davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-10

PARIS. Oct. 10 tR--Defense
ministers of the West were told
today the Soviet Union has the
greatest feet of submarines the
world has ever known-rnore
than all the rest of the world
put together.
A spokesman for the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization
said this accounting Of Com
munist sea strength was given
during a report by American ADJ
miral Jerauuld Wright. The
NATO spokesman indicated the
Soviet submarine count was
more than 300."
A high British officer told the
defense ministers the Soviet mill
itary threat has never been
greater. but added he does not
believe the Russians want to
start q world conflict.
Big Soviet Progress
And an American Air Force
general warned against COM
placency under the Soviet's new
friendlier policy.
Speaking to the defense min
listers OF the l5-nation North
Atlantic Treaty Organization,
Gen. Sir John Whitley, Brit
aims member Of NATO's three
man executive standing group in
the Pentagon. saiu:
The Soviet's military threat
TO NATO has never been greater
than it is today" Then he
added: Il don't believe the
Soviets want war and they will
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-10

troops in that city. he set up
machine guns on the bridge lead
ing to the International Settle
ment and sent word that the
first japanese to cross would be-
come dead ones.
He commanded an infantry
battalion on Guadalcanal, where
he won his third Navy Gross; the
first two were for service in
Nicaragua in 1881 and 1882. His
men defeated the last major
Japanese attempt to conquer
Henderson Field, covering a
z, 300-yard front for five hours
against repeated mass assaults.
Later, in 1914 he was execu-
tive officer Of the Seventh
Marine Regiment on New Brit
ain where he was sent to the
front one day to take over COM
Imand Of a tagging battalion. The
troops had been up against a
strong Japanese position across
Ia nameless creek and were
stalled. When "Chesty" Fuller
Continued on Page "A. Col. )
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-10
Six Offers to Purchase
Capital Transit Filed
'Chesty' Fuller Ending
CoIorfuI Marine Career
BY J. A. OLEARY, Jr.

Marine Mai. Gen. Lewis B.
"ChestyH Fuller, IS. one Of the
toughest and most colorful
Leathernecks Of them all. viii
60 on the retired list for physical
disability November ]. the Ma
rine Corps announced today.
The passing Of the barrel
chested, bull : roaring, senti-
mental, Saluda. Va. veteran
climaxes q career that brought
him seven wounds. i've Navy
Crosses for heroism and the
affection of thousands Of Ma
rines in his SO years service.
As controversial as he Is cour-
ageous, "Chesty" Fuller never
spared his betters. his equals or
his subordinates when he felt
they were wrong.
Clash With Bradley
"Chesty" lived and breathed
the Marine Corps and the story
is told in the ranks Of a clash
he had as a young Lieutenant
back in the twenties with then
Capt. Omar N. Bradley. The
story goes that Capt. Bradley.
an instructor at the Fort Ben
ming Infantry School. was teas
ing 1t, Fuller about the small
size Of the Marine Corps.
why did the Marines bother
to send you to our school, 1t.
Fuller? You're never going to
command anything bigger than
a platoon" Capt. Bradley is
supposed to have said.
why, Capt. Bradley" 1t
Fuller replied. nov that / think
Of it, / don't know why in the
he'll Marines bother to come to
your Army schools"
They say the incident anded
there.
In the 30s, Gen. Puller--then
q captain-made his first ac-
with the Imperial
japanese Army in Shanghai. It
is recorded that when the Jap
anese were assailing the Chinese
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-10
Preventive Heart Surgery
Suggested for President

the sack what is described as
chronic Inflammation" the re-
suit Of which is a richer supply
of blood to the damaged heart
through the walls of the sack.
Normally there is only a loose
connection between the heart
and the sack.
A second step in the operation
is a partial tying of by the
surgeon of the main drain. or
vein, from the heart carrying
blood used as nourishment by
the heart. The tying of in this
vein produces backing UP Of
blood and another means Of
effecting a better distribution Of
blood to the heart.
See Future Protection
According to DIR. Brofman, the
operation induces In the heart
a heart-attack protection which
is present in only nine persons
out Of 100. The two men look
on the surgery as a construc-
tive step in the prevention Of
heart attacks-particularly those
which are caused by the forma-
ton of clots in blood ways to
the heart. While present-day
treatment Of heart attacks might
return patients to normally. the
two doctors said, the patient
has no protection against flu
ture attacks which in the great
majority Of cases follow first
attacks. 1t was in this connec-
ton they suggested the surgery
for the President.
Enthusiastic over the results
of the operation-275 such oper-
ations have been done in Cleve-
land, where a 6 per cent mortal
ity has been measured-the doc
tors went so far as to liken the
operation to vaccination" as a
form Of preventive medicine.
They said 1t was possible the
operation may in time be en-
ployed In persons with no visible
symptoms Of heart disease as q
protection against possible flu
ture attacks. They spoke Of one
patient who shortly will undergo
surgery who has no outward
sign of coronary disease, but
whose immediate family has
been riddled with the disease in
the past.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-10
Mine BIust Kills Five

SAPPORO. Japan. Oct. 10 Up,
Five miners were killed and
% injured and trapped today in
a coal mine explosion and cavein
at nearby Akahira, the news
paper Asahi said. Some 200
men were digging frantically in
an effort to rescue the trapped
men. Asahi said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-10
BY ROBERT X. WALSH

The Supreme Court today re-
fused to review the income-ta,
levasion conviction Of Samuel r
Beard, former Washington gam
Ibler.
| The court at the same tint
announced 1t would review the
ease of Frank Costello. former
New York gambler who was con-
|victed of income tax evasion ane
was sentenced to i've years ir
prison. The sole point on which
the Costello appeal will be heard
however, is on the basis of his
complaint that he was indicted
ION hearsay testimony Of Inter
Inal Revenue Service agents anc
other tax experts.
In refusing to review the
Beard case which originated ir
Federal Court in Baltimore, the
Supreme Court did not act today
on q somewhat similar case in.
volving Emmitt Warning. 9
Washington gambler who alsG
was convicted in Federal Court
lin Baltimore last year on Ia,
charges. Beard had based hi
appeal mainly on contention
that income tax records which
q taxpayer is required to keeI
come under the protection of tn,
Fifth Amendment provision con
corning possible self incrimina'
ton.
Accept Du Point Review
The Beard and Costello case
were among several score which
the Supreme Court today eithel
accepted for review later in tn,
term or refused to review. Sucf
refusal leaves standing the lowe
court convictions in effect.
One Of the most importan
leases accepted for review wa
the Justice Departments ap'
Ipeal from a low Federal Cour
dismissal Of a civil antitrus
lsuit against the E. I. du Pont d,
Nemours and Co. The Govern.
ment had attempted to prove
that. mainly on the strength o.
possession Of large stock inter.
ests in the General Motors Corp.
Du Pont actually controlled that
automobile manufacturing con.
Germ and that this amounted tt
conspiracy to restrain trade. A
Federal District Court Judge ir
Illinois held the Government
failed to prove such a con.
lspiracy.
Arguments will begin before
the Supreme Court tomorrow
on another case involving the
Du Pont Company. This concerns
IAN appeal by the Justice De-
Ipartment from a Federal Court
decision in Delaware that the
company did not Illegally monpo-
lie the cellophane business.
Other Reviews Granted
Other major review petitions
granted by the high court today
included:
/. The complaint Of a former
Iemploye Of Cutter Laboratories,
Inc, of California, that she was
lunjustly discharged by that di1iB
manufacturing concern on the
grounds that she was q COM
Imunist.
2. An appeal by Harold /
lCammer from o contempt OF
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-10
DULLES ADDRESS
ON WMAL-N

A filmed version Of Secre-
tary Dulles address will be
carried over Station WMAL-
Tv at 8 O'Clock tonight.
Radio Station WRC will
broadcast a speech before
the Legion by Senator
George. Democrat Of Georgia.
at 11:15 o'clock tonight.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-10
64.7 Million Listed
In September Jobs
BY the Associated Press

The Government reported to-
day that unemployment dropped
to 81 million in September-the
lowest in nearly two years-while
employment hit a September
record at SAT- million.
The number Of those at work
in September was a decline of
10000 from August, however,
due to the return of students to
school after part-time summer
Jobs. The employed total was
rs million higher than Septem-
Der, 1854.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-10
High Court Review Due
Costello, Denied Beard

court judgment In United States
District Court for the District
Iof Columbia on a complaint that
he sent questionnaires to men,
bers Of a grand jury. Mr.. Cam
mer, a New York attorney, rep
Ben Gold, former union
leader. who was convicted here
last year on charges of falsely
denying Red Affiliations. The at
torney was held in contempt
later because he sent question
mares asking grand jury men,
bers as to the possible effect
of the Governments loyalty pro-
gram on them.
Pegler Case Refused
Among cases which the court
refused to review were:
/. The Libel suit in which
Quentin Reynolds, author, was
awarded damages of SITS, 900
against Westbrook Pegler, COL
lumnist, and the Hearst Corp.
and the Hearst Consolidated
Papers. Inc. The suit grew out
of a column written by Mr.. Peg
Ter in l945. attacking Mr.. Rey-
nolds.
2. A case challenging the au-
Ithority of Chief Judge Bolitha
u. Laws of the U. S. District
Court for the District of CO.
lumbia to make a temporary as
signment of a Federal judge who
was retired for permanent dis
ability" This involved the as
Isignment of Judge Robert Will
kin. formerly of the northern
Federal district of Ohio. to pre-
side at a trial of a $4,000 in
Esurance claim against the Amer
I:can Automobile Insurance Co.
The U. s. Court of Appeals for
the District Of Columbia upheld
the assignment and it is now
sustained by the Supreme Court S
refusal to intervene.
8 A decision by Federal Judge
Herman Moser in Baltimore last
year that the Maryland Legis-
lature did not have constitu-
tional power to give the Mary
land University Board of Re-
gents control of the more than
So million in endowment funds.
Such funds had been collected
since 1903 by an independent
corporation known as the "Trus-
tees Of the Endowment Fund
of the University of Maryland"
The Legislature two years ago
passed a law which would elm
mate that trustee group and
turn over the endowment funds
to the UniverSity's regents.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-10
2 New Bids
Include One
By Tydines

Six proposals to take over
operation Of the transit system
in Washington after the Capital
Transit Co.'S franchise expires
next August IA were filed with
the Public Utilities Commission
today.
The list included these two
proposals which had not been
disclosed earlier:
One by a group Of business
men represented by Willard e.
Tydings, former Democratic Sem
ator of Maryland. Most Of the
group are from Baltimore.
The second by the B. q r.
Transportation Co., q large
tractor trailer leasing concern.
of 1919 New York avenue NE.
Morris Fox Is president.
Other Offers Listed
The other proposals were made
by:
The Metropolitan Rapid Tran
sit Co. This was formed by .
group Of Washington transit
riders which published a Public
Transit Master Plan for WASH
Iington" last August.
Max M. Kampelman. attorney,
representing group Of clients
not Immediately identified.
| The Metropolitan Transit Coz
operative. represented by Greg
Iory Hankin, attorney and once
Ia utilities commission member.
This group proposal included IN
Decent fare; three tokens for
$50 cents; a school fare Of 5
cents, a shopping fare Of 10
cents and restrictions on trans
fers. with q second transfer
costing S cents.
| The Washington Rapid Tran
sit System, Inc. The proposal
was delivered by !. William
iStempil as assistant general
counsel and executive vice pres.
Iident.
Doesn't Go Into Details
Mr.. Tydings declined to 30
into details about the applica-
ton he filed pending announce
ment by the commission.
He said the group for which
he acted includes '.one of the
most representative cross-sec.
tions Of the business life OF Bal.
timore."
He said no financing plan was
included in the proposal. But
| If the commission looks at the
list Of those behind it they win
have no qualms that the pro.
posal can be financed" he said.
Asked whether the group
planned an all-bus operation. he
replied that 1t is prepared TO
go either way, that is, either
all-bus or part bus and part
streetcar.
Tydings' Associates
Mr.. Tydings named his asso.
ciates as:
Leslie Bifile, former secretary
to the Senate, listed as public
relations counsel; Presley D.
Bowen, member of Poor, Bowen,
Bartlett & Kennedy, Inc, insur.
ance, Baltimore; Ollie Clark,
William Martien & Co., Inc, real
estats Baltimore; George NJ.
Engiar, real estate and invest.
ments, Baltimore; Raymond Git
Itleman, attorney and real estate
counselor. National Press Build.
ing, Washington, assistant coun-
sci.
Also E. H. Glidden, architect.
Continued on Page AS, Col. /
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-10


scribed the new heart surgery
to- 5000 doctors attending the
District Medical Society's an
nual Scientific Assembly at the
Hotel .Statler. After their adj
dress, the doctors told reporters
they considered President Eisen-
hover to be an example Of a
candidate for their type Of sur
gerry surgery which. they said,
would build into the Presidents
heart a protection against future
attacks.
Basically the operation, con-
sidered radical and even expert
mental to most heart specialists,
seeks to produce a more uniform
and adequate supply Of blood
to damaged muscles Of the heart
following an attack caused by
Ia blood clot within or narrowing
of blood ways to the heart.
Damaged Area Dies
Following heart attacks, blood
lis often cut of permanently
from certain portions Of the
heart muscle. The area dies
and. according to the doctors,
creates a condition In which the
heart is extremely vulnerable to
another attack and sometimes
sudden death.
The operation. as described by
the two men. consists of Sitting
from top to bottom the sack In
which the heart rests, spreading
the sack apart, then briskly rub
bling both the inside Of the sack
and the heart itself with a rough
headed instrument.
After the rubbing has been
completed, powdered asbestos Is
distributed within the sack. The
abrasive action and material
produces between the heart and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-10
HERE
HIS PALS

MORE LAUGHS-For . ehuekle 4
doy. start reading Freddy" the lat
est in comic strips. The antics Of
this younsster ond his pIoymotes
begin Frightening The Stor's comic
section on Pase BIB.
AMBASSADOR ALL Peki,ton's
Ambassador Ali. the envoy who hos
two wives, hos some views on women
thot might surprise you. See sfar
Stoff Reporter Betty Beole's exclusive
interview on Pose BIS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-10
BY JOHN McKELWAY

Two Cleveland doctors, advo-
Gates Of a new and radical type
|of surgery designed to prevent
heart attacks. today described 1t
to the District Medical Society
and raised the possibility it
might be wise for President
Eisenhower to undergo the pro-
|cedure If his heart has not been
too seriously damaged.
The doctors. Claude S. Beck
and Bernard L. Brofman. de-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-10

port on President poee AZ
is on the mend. but more slowly
than in the average coronary
thrombosis case. So they now
plan TO play it safe" by keeping
him In the hospital here for an
other four or five weeks and
away from his White House desk
until around January i or later.
They consider him well enough
now, however, to make any
major decisions a world emer-
gency might require and to plan
a gradually stepped-up program
of official conferences while in
the hospital.
This word came yesterday from
DR.. Paul Dudley White. Boston
heart specialist. after weekend
consultations with six other
physicians involved In treatment
of the President for the heart
attack he suffered two weeks
ago last Saturday.
Bulletins Curtailed
With Mr.. Eisenhower making
steady progress toward recovery,
Mr.. Hagerty today curtailed to
three a day the regular medical
bulletins on his condition. They
had been issued four times a day
for the last two weeks. The
schedule now is for reports daily
ct about Z am, noon and 6 pm,
Denver time--two hours behind
Washington time.
The regular medical bulletin at
Z am. g am. EST today re-
ported only:
THE President had q very
good nights sleep of more than
3 hours. His condition continues
to progress satisfactorily without
complications"
DR.. White said yesterday that
Mr.. Eisenhower looks and feels
well. his spirits and morale are
high. his mind is alert. and that
he Is IN good clinical condition
despite slow healing of the part
of his heart damaged when a
coronary thrombosis cut off its
blood supply.
He laid out a rough guide"
for the Presidents program dur
ing the next few weeks which
would keep him abed at Fitz-
silnons Army Hospital here
through this week. let him sit
up in a chair next week. take a
few steps the following week,
and see him walking around his
hospital floor the fourth week.
Meets Dulles Tomorrow
If all goes well with the Presi-
dent after a brief bedside con-
ference on foreign affairs he has
scheduled with Secretary of State
Dulles tomorrow. he may be per-
mitted another business confer
ence later this week and might
be having daily conferences with
cabinet officers and other Gov
eminent officials before he leaves
the hospital. DR.. White said.
I'VE have good hopes Of a good
recovery" and the ultimate flu
ture appears favorable for the
President. the specialist asserted.
But he foreclosed any ques-
tons about Mr.. Eisenhower run
ming again for President next
year by telling newsmen: ANY
question about what I think he
Continued on Page AS, Col. S
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-10
Gov. Craig Acts
In Strike Strife
Extends Murtiul Law
To Other Plants

INDIANAPOLIS. Oct. 10 R.-
Gov. George N. Craig said today
he is imposing martial law on
New Castle and Henry County.
scene Of last weeks riot at the
Perfect Circle Corp. foundry.
The Governor announced he is
extending the area of martial law
from the Perfect Circle plant at
New Castle to neighboring plants
at Hagerstown and Richmond.
"The history of this transac-
ton does not justify ones trust
in it." the Governor told an
emergency conference Of Perfect
Circle ofiicials and, the Go
United Auto Workers.
The Governor signed the order
invoking martial law at l2:42
pm. (EST).
The Perfect Circle company
had told the Governor 1t doesn't
feel compelled to negotiate with
lawbreakers."
Truce Is Sought
The Governor brought COM
pany and the JAW officials to-
gether shortly after noon to try
to work out a truce at the foun-
dry at New Castle. It was the
second meeting since a riot last
Wednesday. in which eight per-
sons were wounded by gunflre.
New Castle is about IS miles
from indianapolis.
r aymond Berndt, JAW
spokesman. suggested that the
union sit down with the COM
pany at the bargaining table
and work this out there rather
than resort to other procedures. :"
For the company, William B.
Prosser replied that the main is
sues were the maintenance of
law and recognition of legal pro-
cedure that govern a strike stu
alton.
If law and order were main
tanned I am sure this dispute
could be settled fairly quickly"
Mr.. Prosser added.
Bargaining Question
However, Mr.. Prosser insisted
the company can only bargain
for the New Castle foundry. The
three neighboring Perfect Circle
plants in Richmond and Hagers-
town have asked the National
Labor Relations Board to deter
mine whether the CIO-UAW
still represents a majority OF
their employees.
The union has insisted on
bargaining simultaneously for
the three plants at the same
time 1t negotiates for the New
Castle foundry.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-10
Dulles Prods
Reds on Arms
inspection Plan
U. S. Position on
Discerning Outlined
In Tulk to Legion

MIAMI, Fla. Oct. 10 R.-
Secretary of State Dulles called
on Russia today to accept Presi-
dent Eisenhower's military blue
print exchange and aerial in
spection plan so the world can
move toward disarmament and
peace.
I'VE hope that the Soviet
rulers viii accept It," Mr.. Dulles
'Leftisf Groups Uadsr Fire Of Legion
Meeting. Pase Al
told approximately 5000 veterans
at the opening session Of the
American Legion's 37th annual
convention.
If they do. in good spirit. then
we can confidently move on to
international measures to reduce
and control. instruments Of
death"
But he warned that Americans
do not propose to disarm our
selves unless we can be sure that
others are doing the same"
U. S. Position Outlined
MIR. Dulles outlined the United
States position on disarmament
Ia little more than two weeks be-
fore the opening Of his talks with
the Russian, British and French
Foreign Ministers October ~ at
Geneva.
It was at the recent summit
conference at Geneva that Mr..
Eisenhower made his proposal
to exchange blueprints and to
allow the Soviet Union to ny
planes over the United States
on a reciprocal basis.
The Russians have not given
a final yes" or mo"
Veterans Of World Wars ! and
II and the Korean war, color
fully attired In varied Legion
uniforms or summer sports
clothes, heard Mr.. Dulles STATE
the Nation'6 hopes for / world
free Of further wars.
Two Sets Of Plans
Mr.. Dulles said the United
States viii 60 into the Geneva
Big Four Conference with two
sets Of plans--one to meet any
Russian obstruction. the other
to cooperate Id any genuine
Soviet harmony moves.
He predicted world opinion
eventually viii force Russia to
relax her grip on East Germany
and to liberate satellite peoples
of Eastern Europe. He attrib-
uted Russian withdrawal from
Austria to the force Of such
opinion.
Prior to Mr.. Dulles speech. the
Legionnaires stood for moment
of silence in tribute to Mr.. Eli
senhower. recuperating from q
heart attack.
May God be with him." said
National Commander Seaborn
Collins in expressing the Legion's
hope he soon will return to nor
NAL health.
Gov. Leroy Collins Of Florida
welcomed the Legionnaires to
Miami.
The huge auditorium, deco
rated with blue and gold bunt-
ing. the Legion colors. and red.
white and blue banners. re-
sounded with applause as Mr..
Dulles began to speak.
Mr.. Dulles said this country
must be prepared neither to re-
buff any authentic Soviet move
See DULLES. Page Al
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-10
BY GARNETT D. HORNER
star star Correspondent

DENVER. Oct. 10.-President
Eisenhower's doctors reported to-
day that he had a very good
nights sleep" after learning yes
terday that he faces a longer
disqualification and GONZALES
ence from his heart attack than
originally anticipated.
The doctors have found that
the Presidents damaged heart
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-10
President Faces
Slow Recovery,
Doctors Report
White House Return
About Junuoy |
Is Now Expected
BULLETIN

DENVER. Oct. 10.--presi-
dent Eisenhower. wearing pa
jamas. a golf cap and sun
glasses, was rolled in his hos
pital bed out into the sunshine
on a Fitzsimons Army Hos
pital eighth floor terrace to-
day.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-10

Portiai Transcript Of Dr.. Whites Re-
port on President Pose A-6
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-10

Other Medical Stories. Pose 3.