davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1955-06-24
Dulles Tells Russians
To Find Peace in u. N.
SIGNATURE WAS UNFAMILIAR,
BUT IDEA WAS CHURCHILLIAN

SAN FRANCISCO Q9.-Robert Gros. chairman of the
that arranged for the session OF the
United Nations here received letter from England
yesterday.
His secretary brought it to him with puzzled look
Here is very nice letter. but can't make out the
signature she said Is this from someone should know?
The letter:
Dear Mr.. Gros:
THANK you much for your invitation to come to
San Francisco for the United Nations Conference
Grating the signing of the Charter 10 years ago.
II most touched by the sentiment express, and
indeed that could not to visit America
at this time. not undertaking engagements Of
this kind present and planned to spend the
quietly in England.
Il wish the United Nations sessions every success
Your very sincerely
(Signed) WINSTON CHURCHILL"
Evening star., 1955-06-24

Additional Stories and Pictures.
Pages Ais ond A-16
World War II Marine divisions
will be on hand for a three-day
lget-together which should make
the halls of various hotels, if
not Montezuma, resound with
Victory cries.
More than 5000 Of them be-
gan registering this morning
the 1st at the Willard Hotel, the
Sd at the Raleigh, the 5th at
the Statler and the 9Th checking
in at the Mayflower.
This time the Marines are
landing mostly for fun. There
will be a little business, such as
election of officers for the divi-
sion associations and a solemn
observance tomorrow afternoon
at the Two Jima Monument.
But most of it is just to see
what old Mac" or 'Pappy" looks
like and are thinking about long
after those hectic days at Quad
alcanal or Korea. And to spin
tall yarns and toss one OF to
the now good old days."
Renew Old Ties
There will be plenty Of un-
scheduled meetings at the COM
pany and regimental levels. The
men of the 1st will rehash the
days at Australia, Guadalcanal.
New Britain, Peleliu. Okinawa
and Korea, the Sd can CAB about
Bougainville, Guam, Two Jima
and New Zealand; there1l be
Iflashbacks to Two Jima for the
5th, too, and men of the 9Th will
remember the conquests Of Oki-
lnawa, Eniwetok and Guam.
Some Of the fellows will show
up in their old dress "blues." but
most will recognize the passing
Iof time for what it is and. after
a quick visual waist measure
ment. decide civvies are the
proper attire for veterans. They'll
leave the snappy uniforms to the
current crop.
i Ali the visiting divisions but
the 9Th are organized into as
sociations. The 1st will have its
business meeting at II am. to-
morrow at the Willard, the Ord
lat 10 am. at the Raleigh, and
the 5th at $3.50 am. at the
lStatler.
/ The 9Th is having a luncheon
meeting at the Maylower at
noon tomorrow and one of It's
distinguished members, Col. Vic
tor H. Krulak, is spearheading
a drive to organize an associa-
ton for veterans.
Two Of the few suggested
events include a moonlight cruise
on the Potomac tonight and the
baseball game at Griffith Sta
diu for those so minded.
Tomorrow's highlight will be
a ceremonial parade and memo
rial observance at the Marine
See MARINES, Page A-4
Evening star., 1955-06-24
BY CROSBY S. MOVES

PARIS, June 24.--Premier Ed
gar Faure-never a man to take
the bull unnecessarily by the
horns-has now seized a tigel
firmly by tail. The opening ot
the French summer political sea-
son is marked by a sudden con-
vulsive effort of the French gov.
|ernment to face up to an appal-
ling problem.
The situation in French North
Africa is one which any prudent
politician would duck if he could
The fact that Premier Faure al
long last is showing signs of fac
ing up to the problem indicates
its gravity.
Returning members of the Ma.
Itional Assembly have been tolc
sweeping decisions are in the
making. The deputies under.
stand, without being told that
Mr.. Faure's political future de.
Ipends on these decisions. Anc
beyond this is an unspoker
thought: Survival of French
North Africa may well depenc
on them as well.
Action SO far has been strictly
Evening star., 1955-06-24
DINNER
WON'T CONFLICT
WITH TRUMAN TALK

SAN FRANCISCO. June
"a R.-V. M. Molotov
passed out word today that
he has changed the time of
a diplomatic dinner tonight
so his guests can hear for
mer President Harry S. Tru-
man and then dine with
the Russian.
A diplomatic tempest
ragged yesterday over reports
that Mr.. Molotov deliber-
ately arranged a dinner
to boycott Mr.. Truman's
speech.
A Soviet spokesman said
the Russian Foreign Min
lister never had any idea Of
trying to steal MIR. Truman's
audience.
Evening star., 1955-06-24
BULLE 7 IN
u. S. Seeks Hill Area

The Attorney General today
filed condemnation proceedings
in the u. s. District Court for
the District Of Columbia, for
an area south of Independence
avenue which is to be part of
the site for a third House
Office Building and expansion
of the Capitol grounds.
Evening star., 1955-06-24
Advisers Urge
Delay in School
|Anti-PoIio Shots
Committee Hopes
To Renew Program
Here in September

The Technical Advisory Com
|mittee on Poliomyelitis for the
District recommended today
that nothing further be done on
1.-THE school polio vaccination
program here until September /.
It had been hoped that some
10000 first and second graders
would be given two vaccine shots
before August.
All but about 500 have re-
Iceived first shots. School closed,
however, with no notification of
1.-The availability of vaccine for
second shots.
Recommendation Voted
The committee, after discus
lsion of the situation today, voted
this recommendation:
1.-THE initial injection of polio
|myelitis vaccine given to first
land second grade children has
lconferred some degree Of pro-
lection upon these children. This
Immunity would not be signifl-
lcantly increased for this season
lby the second injection. In addi-
ltion, the availability of vaccine
Icontinues to be uncertain.
Therefore the committee rec
ommends that further considera-
ltion of the school poliomyelitis
vaccination program be post
poned until September l."
The committee added that
washington "has been favored
with a low incidence of paralytic
|poliomyelitis in past years, and
1.-THE incidence of poliomyelitis in
general has remained low up to
this date"
DR.. Daniel l.. Seckinger. di-
rector of public health for the
District, said that If the situa-
ltion regarding polio vaccine
should change materially" he
would call the Advisory Commit
ltee together Immediately.
Doctors Advised
| After the meeting, DR.. Pres
Iton A. McLendon, president
Iof the District Medical So
ciety, and DR.. George Maksiln,
chairman of the society's Public
Health Committee, recommended
Ito private doctors and to the
public that use of vaccine not
be started until after this polio
season.
They noted that the prospects
of available vaccine to private
physicians are presently un-
known, and that initiation Of
inoculation would be of "ques-
Itionable value" for this season
So far four cases of polio have
been reported in the District fol
this year. the same number as
had been reported at this time
last year.
Evening star., 1955-06-24
Four Die in Swiss PIune

PALERMO, Sicily, June "A
R.-A Swiss plane crashed near
Palermo today on a training
flight for a forthcoming air tour
of Sicily. Police said the pilot,
Hans Rummel, and three other
Swiss were killed.
Evening star., 1955-06-24
House Group
Approves Rise
In Debt Limit
Years Extension
To $28l Billion
Unanimously Voted
BY J. A. OLEARY

The House Ways and Means
Committee approved unani-
mously today a one-year ex-
tension of the 1921 billion ceiling
on the national debt. Both
houses are expected to pass the
bill before next Thursday to
prevent the limit from dropping
back to $275 billion on July l.
The House committee acted
after being told by Treasury
Secretary Humphrey that the
$6 billion of leeway allowed by
Congress last year is still neceS-
sary to enable the Government
to meet its obligations.
Mr.. Humphrey testified 1t will
be a tight squeeze" to stay
within the 1921 billion ceiling
during the next IL months, but
he is not asking to raise the
limit because in time Of pros
perity like the present "the gov
ernment, business and individ-
uals alike should exercise self
restraint in the use of public OF
private credit and the accumu-
lation of debt"
So Billion Increase
The treasury head said the
public debt on June 80 will be
$273.5 billion, or about So bill
lion more than it was a year
ago. A limit higher than SITS
billion is considered necessary
however, because the Govern
ment will have to borrow SUBJ
stantial sums early in the new
fiscal year, pending fall and win
ter tax collections.
A straight one-year extension
was forecast yesterday when
Chairman Byrd, of the Senate
Finance Committee announced
he would oppose any further in
creases in the debt, and would
reluctantly support the one-year
extension. AS finance chairman
he is in a position to block any
higher figure that might have
been suggested. as he did in
1858 and 1854.
Mr.. Humphrey testified he Ii
recommending straight extern
sion also in the belief it may be
helpful to all of us in redoublins
our efforts for even greatei
economy in government"
Under questioning, the Secre-
tary emphasized, however. that
with the present ceiling there is
absolutely no room left to reduce
government income or increase
expenditures unless they want
us to stop paying our bills"
Comment on Security Bill
Asked to comment on a bill
now being drafted by the Ways
and Means committee to liberal.
ize parts of the Social Security
program, Mr.. Humphrey said il
social security obligations are in.
creased, Congress should increase
the receipts of the Social Secur'
ity fund concurrently.
This prompted Chairman
Cooper, Democrat, of Tennessee
to say that no one on the com.
mittee is advocating that the
social security trust fund not b.
kept actuaraily sound.
Mr.. Humphrey did not eros,
the bridge of what should b.
done about the debt limit a veal
from now, but told the commit.
tee that if the Government!
financial picture should change
he would be back either in Jan.
uary or later to call it to the at.
tention of Congress.
Senator Byrd made it clear
however, that he regards tn.
one-year extension as notice thai
1t will not be repeated next year
Mr.. Humphrey agreed with
Representative Mills, Democrat
Of Arkansas that the respon.
Sibility for keeping Government
expenditures within Government
income is a dual job for botl
Congress and the administra'
ton,
Evening star., 1955-06-24
Text Of Dulles Address. Pc

~~----~-~~~->---~~~-~~-
Text Of Dulles Address. Pose All
sustains the collective defense
build-up which he credited with
forcing what peace gestures have
come from the Soviet camp.
Firmly rejecting any idea Of
peace at any price" in speech
before a u. N. 10th anniversary
session here, Mr.. Dulles disdain-
fully brushed aside Soviet For
eign Minister v. M. Molotov's call
for co-existence on Moscow terms.
He countered with a program
Including demands for German
unification; liberation from
l''servitude" of Russia's Eastern
European satellites, and a stop
to the subversive conspiracy OF
international communism.
Stresses U. N. Charter
In anobvious but unlabeled
answer to Mr.. Molotov's demands
on the same floor two days ago
for Western surrender to "a
miliar Soviet aims as the way
to end the cold war, Mr.. Dulles
said:
There is one extremely simple
method of bringing an end to
what is called the cold war
observe the charter of the United
Nations; refrain from the use
of force or the threat of force
in international relations and
from the support and direction
lof subversion against the insti-
tutions Of other countries.
ITO bring the cold war to an
end. seven points are not needed;
this one is sufficient"
Mr.. Molotov, had listed seven
steps as essential for a cold war
truce, including breaking UP the
North Atlantic defense system,
demilitarizing Germany and Civ
ling Formosa to Red China. =
Mr.. Dulles said the United
States, Great Britain and France
will go to the big our~"summit"
conference with Russia at Geneva
next month in the spirit" that
u. N. charter observance can end
the cold war.
Hopes Spirit is Shared
Despite the conflict of views
here, he added that I'VE hope to
find that spirit shared"
IF So" he said, I'VE can find
there new procedures, or at least
develop a new impetus, which
will help to solve some of these
vast and stubborn problems that
still confront us"
He promised the U. N. that
the Western powers will not "as-
sumo to act Cat Geneva) as a
world directorate with the right
to determine the destinies of
others" Instead, he said, I'VE
shall seek to find procedures
such that all nations directly
concerned can fully assert what
ever rights and views they have"
Emphasizing that collective
effort is needed to preserve free
Continued on Page A-4, Col. 5
Evening star., 1955-06-24
BY FRANCIS p. DOUGLAS
star stan Correspondent

CHICAGO, June pa transit
expert has urged the building Of
q subway along Pennsylvania
avenue in Washington and said
savings resulting from speeding
up travel would pay the $50 mil
lion cost.
This was advanced by E. L,
Tennyson, city traction commits
Evening star., 1955-06-24


sioner of youngstown. Ohio. He
was a speaker before the press
seminar in progress here on the
subject of the Nations urban
transit crisis.
The seminar is sponsored by
the Public Administration Clear
ing House.
Corporate Tax Involved
Mr.. Tennyson, who has studied
the Washington transit problem
conceded that public, not private
capital would have to build tx
subway. Then it would be LEASED
Evening star., 1955-06-24
Marine Veterans Hit the Beach
To ReIive Historic Campaigns Here
Three-Duy Reunion
Opens for 5000
From Four Divisions

Marines Of q dozen glorious
campaigns "hit the beach" in
Washington today for the corps
biggest reunion.
For the first time. members
and veterans of four of the six
Evening star., 1955-06-24
BOATING SEASON
HITS PEAK HERE

ON THE WATER-The weekly
boating and fishing pose sums up the
latest news for yachting and fishing
fons on poee A-2o.
TEEN ScENE-A i4-yeor-oId SCI
enlist, the youngest member Of the
Washington Academy Of Sciences, is
building q 6-foot long rocket designed
TO soor Is miles high. For this ond
other news Of teen-osers turn to
poee B-8,
Evening star., 1955-06-24

From q 1887 Photo
-Underwood & Underwood Photo
remember private luncheon chats
with him.
MIR. Troyanovsky talked well
on many subjects and had a keen
interest in art, literature, the
theater and sports. Sunday af-
ternoons might find him on the
tennis courts at the exclusive
Chevy Chase Club.
Evening star., 1955-06-24
Guide for Readers

Amusem'ts A-z4-25 Lost, Found ---A-3
Classified --C-l-l4l lobituory ----A-l4
Comics ---A-2S-z9l Rodio-Tv A-26-H
Editoriol ALI Sports ---A-l7-20
Edit Articles A. l3 IWomon's
Financial ABB Section ---B-S-9
Have The Stor Delivered to Your
Home Dolly and Sunday
Dial Sterling 5000
Evening star., 1955-06-24

Capitol Tronsit Could Earn 10 Per Cent
If Porkins Is Bonned. Poge B-l
Evening star., 1955-06-24
Says Vests
New Power
Swoys Reds
BY GARNETT d. HORNER
Star STAFF Correspondent.

SAN FRANCISCO, June "a
Secretary Of State Dulles today
bluntly challenged Russia to end
the cold war simply by observing
United Nations rules against ag-
gression and subversion.
He held out hopes Of a new
era of peace if the free world
Evening star., 1955-06-24

Additional Stories and Pictures.
Pages AIS ond A-l6
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-15

DISNEY BUILDS A WONDERLAND
Park for Children of All Ages
Reodied for July Opening

entrance we'll have a big one
with 48 stars. In Frontierland,
the flags will have as many
stars as there were in that time.
And in Tomorrowland. the flags
will have so stars-for Hawaii
and Alaska
He walked around the city
square, which represents a small
American town of a gentler era.
THAT will be the city hall
over there he said, pointing to
a construction on the west side.
We'll have our Offices there and
a pressroom upstairs. Next door
is the flrehouse, with an old
fire wagon the kids can get on
and ride around the town. Up
stairs will be a reception room
for VIPs, where we'll entertain
the visiting firemen.
"In the center of the square
will be a bandstand and l hope
to have a band playing most of
the time. On the other side will
be the opera house.
Nov we go down Main street,
which is reproduced at 80, per
cent of scale. Here We'll have
a soda fountain, penny arcade
and so forth. Some industries
will have exhibits, but all Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-15


signed for a T'V show. The park
was to be tied into the show,
and the American Broadcasting
Co. network agreed to help fl
nance it. Researchers picked
Anaheim as the best location,
since it offered plenty of space
and was but 80 minutes from
Los Angeles.
Within less than a year, 700
workmen. have changed 100
acres of orange trees into a
vast, imaginative park. Disney
expects S million people to
visit the place each year There
is parking space for $4,000 cars,
Disney Has Fun Now
Probably no child visiting
Disneyland will find as much
fun as Disney has had in build
ing it.
Saturday is generally the only
day Disney can escape from his
studio burdens to inspect Dis
neyland. He arrived at noon and
was greeted by his construction
boss, Joe Fowler, and site man
ager, Earl Shelton.
"How's it going?" Disney
asked Mr.. Fowler, an ex-admiral
who ran Is shipyards in San
Francisco during World War II.
"Okay." he said. IT took a
look all around today and I
think we'll make the opening
all right. Just barely. but well
make it,"
Mr.. Shelton, a handsome
young Texan, obtained a jeep
and Disney prepared himself
for a dusty tour of the project.
First stop Of the tour was the
main entrance, where crowds
will enter by two tunnels. Above
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-15

them must be In keeping with
the era
We got back in the jeep and
rode to the western part Of the
park. A half-mile canal had
been dug for an oldtime river
boat r.de Disney walked aboard
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-15

the boat. which Is as yet only
a steel hull with planking and
a steam engine. The super
structure Is being built at the
Burbank studio.
I'VE have built nearly every
thing from scratch. When you
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-15

the tunnels is an embankment
which extends compiet ell y
around Disneyland. Atop the
entertainments will run, d 1900
era passenger train which will
afford passengers full view of
the park.
Exact in Details
A passenger station stands at
the entrance. 1t will be a nice,
shady place for people to wait
for the train" Disney said. NO
tice the workmanship on the
wooden interior. We copied
everything from old photos and
drawings. down to minute de-
tail"
The Disney eye for detail is
evidenced everywhere.
We'll have flags all over the
place" he remarked. "At the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-15
By BOB THOMAS
Associated Press Writer
ANAHEIM. CALI


A wonderland of delights such
as the world may never have
seen before is rising out of the
orange groves in this sunny
suburb of Los Angeles.
1t Is Disneyland, a SIT million
paradise for children. When the
gates are opened on July 10. Gus
toners will see an amusement
park built on the scale of a
worlds fair. The fantastic world
of Disney films will be trans
formed into three-dimensional
reality.
Disneyland got under way a
year ago when Walt Disney
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-15

buy old cars. trains and boats
you have q terrific upkeep prob
len"
IN a far corner of Disneyland
ne entered shed where two en-
Continued on Page Gle, Col. l
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-15

Editors Note: Wolf Disney. who hos
brought adventure and fontosy to the
movie and teIeusion screens, is seek
ing TO give them permanent form in
vost chiIdren's park neor Anoheim.
Calf. Here is the story Of Disney
lond. on ambitious attempt to com
bine fontosy with the worlds Of yes
terdoy, todoy and tomorrow.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-15

LAKE WORTH, FLA.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-16
Sc Million Campaign
Planned by Coffee Nations
BY the Associated Press

BOGOTA. Colombia, Mar. IS.
-Coffee -growing nations were
reported near agreement yester-
day on "a proposal to spend an
additional So million q year to
encourage people throughout the
world to drink more coffee.
The proposal Yves disclosed
during q conference among coffee
representatives from Mexico, Ell
Salvador and Colombia.
A spokesman for the group
said each country would con-
tribute Is cents Omitted States)
a bag to the fund. The present
contribution to the Pan Amer
lean Coffee Bureau, which han
dies coffee publicity, is 10 cents
Omitted States) a bag.
President Joao Cafe Filho Of
Brazil already has asked the
congress to authorize q 25-cent
levy on each bag of coffee as
Brazil's contribution to the in
creased advertising budget.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-16
Harlan Nomination
Comes Up in Senate;
Approval Conceded
BY N. A..osiassd Pres.

Judge John Marshall Harlan's
nomination to the Supreme
Court comes before the Senate
today. Even opponents conceded
his confirmation.
Judge Harlan. grandson Of
q Supreme Court justice. was
selected by President Eisenhower
last November to I'LL the vacancy
left by the death of Justice Rob-
ert Il. Jockson.
Once his nomination is acted
on, Senate leaders planned to
turn to Mr.. Eisenhower's nomi-
nation Of Joseph Campbell, q
former atomic energy commits
sioner, to o 15-year term as con-
troller general. Mr.. Campbell
has filled the SIT, 500-a-year post
since last December. serving
under a temporary appointment.
Harlan Backed by Committee
Judge Harlan's nomination
was approved by the Senate
Judiciary Committee a week ago.
The vote was 10-4, with one
member abstaining. Mr.. Camp
bells nomination was approved
the next day by an "a vote OF
the Senate Government Opera
tons Committee.
Judge Harlan told the Judici-
airy Committee he was mot q
one-worlder" and did not believe
In surrender Of any American
sovereignty to an international
organization.
When he was nominated for
elevation to the Supreme Court,
opponents raised the question Of
whether he might rule-if the
issue came up-that the United
Nations charter or other treaties
could override the United States
Constitution and domestic law.
Judge Harlan told the judici-
airy committee he was mot one
worlder" and did not believe in
surrender of any American SOW
ereignty to an international or
gaization.
Three Not Satisfied
Senator Welker. Republican. of
Idaho said he was not satisfied
that Judge Harlan "adheres to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-16

the doctrine that American
sovereignty cannot be and must
not be diluted" Similar views
have been expressed by Sem
ators Eastland. Democrat. Of
Mississippi and Olin D. Johnston.
Democrat. Of South Carolina.
Senator LANCER. Republican. Of
North Dakota said he was going
to vote against the Harlan nomi-
nation to emphasize his protest
that no Supreme Court justice
had ever been selected from
North Dakota and some other
States.
AS for Mr.. Campbell. critics
Of his nomination claim he lacks
legal and legislative experience.
He Is an accountant by profess
sion and former treasurer Of
Columbia University.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-16
star stan Photo.

one else could vote in their stead
in last November's general cleo
ton.
They we're the first charges to
grow out Of a vote fraud in
quiry the grand jury has been
pursuing for several weeks.
Bail for Smith, who is colored.
was set at $4,000.