davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1955-05-26

RICHMOND. May rs P). -
The United States Fourth Cir
cult Court of Appeals today re-
fused to order desegregation OF
Baltimore and Maryland parks.
even though it previously de-
clared such segregation uncon-
stitutional. because the issue has
been appealed to the Supreme
Court. :
A National Association for the
Advancement Of Colored People
attorney asked the court to va
cate a stay Of execution Of its
mandate to the Baltimore Fed
eral Court to carry out the appel
late courts March IA decree de-
claring segregation in State and
municipal parks unconstitu-
tional.
Chief Judge John j. Parker
said the stay of execution to May
1 was simply to give Baltimore
and Maryland time to decide
whether to appeal. They did ap-
peal before May /.
THE case is in the Supreme
Evening star., 1955-05-26
Prince Georges Democrats
Pick Parker for Liquor Post

merchandise store in Accokeek
and served three terms as county
commissioner from 1888 to 1850
The new board. named by the
Governor for +wo-year terms
would be composed Of Joseph
Wyvill, a Republican reappointed
to the post; E. Brooke Kerby, a
Democratic holdover member,
and Mrs. Ruth Swami, a Demo-
crat selected to replace Ernest
Fairall, former Republican chair
man
Evening star., 1955-05-26
6. Q. P. Selects
TwoCandidates

The Montgomery County Re-
publican State Central Commit
tee has submitted three candi-
dates for one seat on the Mary
land National Capital Park and
Planning Commission and one
on the Washington Suburban
Sanitary Commission.
The nominations have been
forwarded to Gov. McKeldin
along with a recommendation
that former Assistant States At
torney j. Hodge Smith be named
attorney to the County Super
Visors of Elections.
Nominated for appointment
to the Park and Planning Com
Evening star., 1955-05-26
Kensinqton Meeting

The Kensington (MdD Fire
Board will hold a public meet
ing on the annual operating
budget of the Kensington Vol
unteer Fire Department at 8
pm. tomorrow in the Ken
sington fire house. A proposed
budget of $137,260 has been
drawn, with plans to keep the
9-cent per $100 of assessed val
uation.
Evening star., 1955-05-26
Metropolitan Pages Give You
A Suburban News Bonus

This and the facing are The Stars Metropolitan
pages designed to provide full news coverage Of the sub
urbs OF Washington in all editions
On other pages The Star continues all the extensive
local. national and international coverage it has
provided this edition heretofore In addition has
been provided these Metropolitan pages to include all
editions Of the many nearby communities whose
residents live in the suburbs and work in downtown Wash
ington
Evening star., 1955-05-26
Summer School Registration
Under Way in Arlington

home economics. 1t will be taught
at both Washington Lee and
Wakefield. Typing and driver
training will be given if there
is sufficient demand. All general
high school courses will be Of
fered, and some subjects for
ninth graders.
A student may enroll for one
or two courses. Glasses will be
held from 8 to 10 am. and from
1915 am. to 1915 pm.
Evening star., 1955-05-26
Leesburq installation

LEESBURG, Va, May 26
(SpeciaD B. Powell Harrison,
jr., will be installed president Of
the Leesburg Rotary Club in
July. Other officers to be in
stalled are Morton Riddle III,
vice pl esident; Roscoe B. Rhoads.
secretary and H. I. Tiffany,
treasurer.
Evening star., 1955-05-26
Towson Speaker Set

TOWSON, Md. May 26 (P).-
DR.. Samuel M. Brownell, United
States Commissioner of Educa-
tion, will be principal speaker
Sunday, June II, at commence
ment exercises of Towson State
Teachers College.
Evening star., 1955-05-26
Appeals Court Refuses
Parks Integrotion Order

Court. We've got no more to do
with it than If it had never been
here" said Judge Parker.
Sees No Recourse
Robert r. Carter, NAACP at
torney from New York. asked
Judge Parker what recourse his
clients have to bring about de-
segregation in the parks this
summer, since the Supreme Court
cannot act on the appeal until
next October. Judge Parker said
he knew of none unless the Su-
preme Court does something
about it,"
Mr.. Carter told a reporter he
would have to think about it"
when asked whether his group
would go before the Supreme
Court with some petition aimed
at desegregation this summer in
the parks.
The March IA opinion of the
Circuit Court, if upheld by the
Supreme Court. will have far
reaching implications. It re-
versed the Baltimore Federal
Court and, in effect, threw out
the separate but equal" theory
regarding public parks and play
grounds. just as the Supreme
Court last year threw out that
theory as it applied to public
schools.
Affects Sandy Point
Immediately concerned in the
parks case are Maryland's Sandy
Point State Park located at the
west end Of the Chesapeake Bay
bridge just above Annapolis and
Baltimore's Fort Smallwood Mu-
nicipal Park, also on the bay
in Anne Arundel County.
Virginia authorities are vitaily
interested in the outcome of the
Maryland and Baltimore appeal
because Virginia operates nine
State parks, only one of them
for Negroes.
Now pending is suit to force
the State of Virginia to open to
Negroes it's facilities at Seashore
State Park, which is near Vir-
ginia Beach on the Atlantic
coast. The State has closed Sea-
shore until the case is adjudi-
Gated.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1955-01-01
HOG OTLER

used tire, cut out about a six-inch Sec
ton at the valve insert. nailed the cut
ends down solidly to heavy board,
stuffed some old burlap bags into the
upper part to absorb and hold the ker0-
sene or used crankcase oil, and then
staked the board down solidly to pre-
vent pushing around. I then wired a
a bucket on top to hold the oil with
three nail holes to let the oil down into
the burlap bags / fill this every two
or three days, and the pigs and shOats
sure make good use of it, 1t has proved
effective in keeping down mango, and
/ like it better than spraying-L. C. b.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1955-01-01
Drying Boots

WHEN THE BOOTS of any member
of our family get wet and soggys we dry
them out with quart or two of oats.
Heat the oats In an open pam pour half
OF them into one boot and half In the
other. Next morning pour the oats out
and the boots viii be completely dry
Mrs. H. NJ
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1955-01-01
Soils and Crops
%, 75O,O 900 Annual Investment
In Weed Control Pays Off
By ARTHUR F. SHAW

At the present time no practical
chemical control exists that can be
applied in the grain producing areas.
But, if chemical control is the answer,
it is apparent that method win be
forthcoming in few years. Intensive
investigations are under way throughout
the Northwest
Winter Fertilizer Storage
Why not begin now to relieve the pres
sure of spring work. If you are. con-
templating using commercial fertilizers
this spring, lay in your needs within the
next month or two. Yes, you hear farm
ers say that fertilizers go out of con-
dition fget lumpy) when stored on the
farm" but that isn't likely to happen
nowadays if few simple rules are fol-
lowed Besides, most any farm has
space suitable to store ton or two.
A couple of things need watching.
Keep fertilizer bags off the ground or
off concrete. Pile the bags on 2x4's or
cribbing above the floor BY SO doing,
there is little likelihood of bags absorb
ing moisture and ''caking." Then too,
don't pile the bags over z or 8 deep.
If piled higher, the pressure on the bot
tom bags may cause caking even when
dry.
BY laying in supply now, you viii
be doing the manufacturer and your
local dealer a favor Also, you should
have a choice of the grade and amount
of material which you want, and you
will have it on hand when needed next
spring.
Cleaning Your Seed Grain?
Are you ia the process of cleaning
your seed grain-or will be shortly?
Have you given any thought to having
a purity and termination test run on
representative sample? It's good BUSH
ness and we not only suggest but urge
you to do So A pound sample in
clean bag or container may be sub
mitted to the Montana Grain Inspection
Laboratory at Bozeman for test A
small charge is made for this analysis.
Here's just hint: Your purity report
win show the number of noxious weeds,
other weeds or other crop seeds per
pound which your sample may contain.
Multiply the number OF weed seeds re-
ported, for example, times your normal
seeding rate. Ii may shock you to find
how many weeds you are actually seed
ng-
Instead of spending so much time
wondering about control, we should de-
vote our first attention to prevention.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1955-01-01
Saw Holder

HERE Is A SKETCH OF handy saw
holder made for carrying saws when
I wish to do work outside the shop. I
built a box about eight inches wide and
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1955-01-01
Soils and Crops


Year ahead of us and another opportl
nifty to match our wits with the quirk
of nature and the human element. A
81 quietly slipped away. we possess
new wealth of varied experiences an
a renewed desire to make the most Q
IS.
In this connection I am prompted T.
report what Montana farmers accom-
plished in weed control in 1854 in COM
parison with 1858.
/ Weeds Cost Money
Information which we. have received
| indicated that farmers sprayed with
2,4-D approximately two and three-quar
ter million acres of cropland in Mon
tana in 1854, slight increase over the
total average sprayed in 1858 This
was mainly for the control of broad
leaved annual weeds.
If we figured the average cost OF
spraying at ST. per acre, that represents
a total farmer investment of So, 750, 900.
Actually with machinery investment
and all other costs included. much
greater figure exists. To break even
you must produce nearly an extra BUSH
ell of wheat on each acre sprayed But
you are doing just that and much more
or you wouldn't have as much faith
in the practice.
With an increase in acreage sprayed
in 81, we also had slightly higher de-
gree of damage resulting to wheat,
oats, flax, peas and alfalfa crops. Dam
age was reported to be 2,4D injury.
Although the total loss was of no major
Importance when compared to total
production, it does point out the fact
that extreme precautions must always
be used when handling 2,4D- 2,4-D is
a potent material Become familiar
with the various Foundations and their
limitations, avoid spraying under windy
conditions in the vicinity of susceptible
crops. and be sure of the stage of
growth of your grain crop. Evidence of
sterile heads causes one to believe that
spraying occurred before the grain was
filtered or when In the early boot.
Science and Wild Oats
/ recently had the opportunity to at
tend the North Central Weed Control
Conference in Fargo. ND. Quite a
few big guns representing research,
education and industry-all engaged in
the business of weed control-were rep
resented A good deal of time was de-
voted during this conference to reports
on investigations carried ON i'm control
ling wild oats. Progress is being made
but many hurdles have yet to be
crossed i'm developing practical and
efficient solution to the problem.
Canadian officials in the prairie pro-
Vinces have come up with a few inter-
ssfing statistics. A survey of the grain
producing area of the northern area
which includes parts of Minnesota.
south Dakota, Montana and all of North
Dakota, Manitoba, Saskatchewan and
Alberta indicates approximately 1O6,-
90 600 acres in cereal grains. Of this,
Il 900. 600 acres are infested with wild
'afs.
What are weed experts In other grain
'roducing states saying about control?
Nothing different from what we have
epeated before-earIy spring shallow
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1955-01-01

drive car or horse through the gate
after dusk il it happens to be closed.
These sacks are tied to the gate (C-234)
at all times and are easily seen. They
also help to keep livestock from trying
TO rush through il the gate happens to
be clased.-L. c.. B.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1955-01-01

ON WIRE GATES that are usually
open but shut occasionally, use safe
ty marker of brightly colored feed sacks
SO there will be no danger of trying to
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1955-01-01

% inches long. with thin partitions to
prevent the saws from rubbing each
other. T.. e. B.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-24

3V - Three vidicon pictu
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-24
BY RICHARD RODGERS

The Lingua Franco of the
NARTB-and there's an exam
pie already - confuses laymen
not only in its original. but also
when broken into definitions.
NARTB translates: National
Association of Radio and Tele-
vision Broadcasters. The NARTB
convention opened here today.
mostly incomprehensible to an
outsider.
But if NARTB is simple, take
"Encoder."
"You probably know what that
is" an engineer told The Stars
representative. Especially If you
had anything to do with code in
the Army"
THAT makes it look as If an
'encoder' is a scrambler." the
interviewer said. "It mixes up a
message or a signal and there's
a thing IN the receiving end to
unscramble it"
That's exactly the idea," said
the engineer, Donald McCor-
mick, of Standard Electronics
Corp, Newark. N. j. Except
an encoder is Just the opposite
of what you think it means"
Mr.. Mccormick is a designer
of TV gizmos, who knows what
he's talking about. The encoder.
he said, arranges TVS primary"
colors so information" feeds into
all sets the same way.
Information" is. as If you
didn't know, 1.-The electronic SYM
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-24

think. This is another one Of the
industry's curve balls. An I'M
pedance is actuallyya help rather
than an impediment. Without it
you cannot develop the proper
signal. Don't ask Why
Carrier frequency - Compare
lively simple. "a radio frequency
signal upon which the visual and
aural information is impressed.
which in turn, goes through the
air to the receiver antennas."
Broad band - This is not a
bunch of fat musicians. II is
the band a transmitter uses
when the people in the studio
are working. When the station
is off the air it is on narrow
band" And for heavens sake,
let's abandon this.
Vestigal side band filter-Al-
though Mr.. Mccormick furnished
a diagram, all that can be re-
membered is that this is sup
posed to keep one station from
horning in on another.
Frame of reference-This is
what The Stars man could not
seem to find with Mr.. McCor-
mick.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-24
Eisenhower Addresses
Broodcosters' Session

tween elements of the industry,
has sharpened the necessity for
'agonizing reappraisal.'"
A congressional study Of the
industry. he said. would un-
douhtedly go into station afllia-
tons with networks. multiple
ownership by networks and indi-
viduals. and the question of how
to get q national system of TV.
Mr.. Ethridge said he doesn't
share the apprehension Of some
newspaper publishers that TV
may become a greater threat
to, their revenues.
at made a terrific impact in
the beginning: it has climbed
to second place in dollar volume
among the media" he said.
But I have been noticing a
trend recently which should give
publishers great hope: In the
bloody competitive struggle be-
tween the mastodons of TV,
those who hold our program des-
TIMES seem bent upon the revival
of palace vaudeville, and upon
occasion even Minsky burlesque
They are putting less and less
emphasis upon the primary
things for which readers buy
newspapers"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-24
tubes used in a camera for color

tubes used IN a camera for color
TV."
Cayity-"Creates resonance at
the frequency at which the trans
mitter puts out a signal" Sorry,
that's all the notes say.
Drive frame-The interviewer
could see for himself this is a
great big box full of tubes and
wires and expensive looking stuff
and Mr.. Mccormick described it
as incorporating the camera sig
nal for video signal and impress
ing it on the RI" There must
be some explanation for RI but
it got lost.
Plumbing-This is roughly
what it sounds like. Technically
it is ANY rigid coaxial line using
copper pipe as its external con-
ductor."
? Parasitics-TheSe are unwant-
ed by-products of the frequencies
generated by a transmitter, 1t
seemed wisest not to pursue the
subject.
Color bar-Not a paint store
chart but color produced cleo
ironically and used for a refer
ence or test purpose"
Impedance - Not what you
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-24
N People Find Lingo
Isn't Confusing at All

boil which represents the picture"
Ito be fair, about it. informa-
ton in this sense is at least as
enlightening as any information
you're likely to derive from this
piece.
Primary" colors do not mean
the same to video engineers as
to old-fashioned brush-and-oils
artists. TV primary" colors are
red, blue and green.
Here are some other examples
of the industry's lingo:
Chromanance "Color infor-
nation in a color signal"
Luminance-"Black and white
information in a color signal"
BLACK is no color. but what the
heckD
IVA single vidicon picture
tube used in a camera for black
and white TV."
3V Three vidicon picture
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-24

troversy makes for good conven-
ton"
Mr.. Strouse said he is in no
way connected with the Zenith
Radio Corp, which is most &C
tive in trying to get the Federal
Communications Commission to
approve pay-as-you-see TV.
He added that he used the
toll radio idea merely as a de-
vice.
"It didn't work this time, "
he said. But maybe something
will happen later on"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-24
Ruhr Area Reports
$50 Typhoid Cases

HAGEN, Germany. May "a
R.-Thirty more cases of ty-
phoid fever reported yesterday
brought the total to $50 in an
outbreak in this Ruhr area.
Schools have been closed.
emergency hospitals established
and visitors barred from the
area. The epidemic has claimed
the life of one person. a 60
year-old woman.
Health authorities said the
source of the infection was a
contaminated well at a dairy in
Hagen. Water from the well
was used to wash milk contain
ers, they said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-24
Move 10. Debate
Pay ~ Beaten
BY the Associated Press

A maneuver TO stir up an ON
cial discussion of the controyer-
sial pay-as-you-see Tv issue at
the convention of the National
Association of Radio and Tele-
vision Broadcasters failed yes
terday.
Ben Strouse. general manager
of Station WWDC here. made
the move in a meeting of FIN
radio station operators by offer
ing a resolution in favor of toll
radio.
He asked the group to say
formally that it would be Cor
rect" as a matter of law. prin-
ciple and public interest, to
charge radio listeners for broad
casts.
Resolution Sidetracked
After a number OF broadcasters
arose to voice opposition, the
resolution was sidetracked by be-
ing submitted to a new commit
tee for study.
In fee television. subscribers
can see program by attach
ment of a special device to
their sets but when non-sub-
scribers tune to the channel all
they get is a scrambled picture.
Mr.. Strouse. who owns a sta
ton that specializes in FIN
broadcasting, told reporters he
isn't as much interested in toll
radio as he is in getting the
convention to consider the hot
subscription TV question.
The associations board of di-
rectors decided several weeks
ago to exclude the issue from
the convention agenda. Harold
E. Fellows, president of the or
ganization, ruled a national con-
vention is not the proper place
| to air controversies.
Favors Controversy
Said Mr.. Strouse: II disagree
and l believe a good many
broadcasters feel as I do. The
convention should not avoid con-
troversial issues like this. Con-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-24
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
led to the hotel by his television
corislltant, Robert Montgomery.
and professional golfers Cary
Middleton and Byron Nelson.
The three left with the Presi-
dent for a lunch and a round
Of golf at the Burning Tree Club.
The convention. 33d annual
meeting of the NARTB, which
numbers more than 1900 men,
Der stations. is continuing
through Thursday. The sessions
are split between the Shoreham
Hotel, where equipment displays
are spread over almost 10000
square feet, and the Sheraton
Park Hotel, whose Sheraton Hall
is the only hotel auditorium in
Washington capable of seating
more than 5000.
At today's session Mark Eth
ridge. publisher of the Louisville
(Ky) Times and Courier-Journal
and vice president of Station
wHAS-TV, was cited for the
NARTB keynote award Of the
year. other speakers on today's
program included George c. Nc
Connaughy, chairman OF the
Federal Communications Com
mission. and Chairman ]. Percy
Priest of the House Interstate
and Foreign Commerce Commit
tee.
Before the President spoke the
broadcasters heard Mr.. Ethridge
call on Congress to spell out a
firm national policy for regula-
ton Of broadcasting.
Asks Study of FEC
The lawmakers. he said. should
take a close look at the opera
tions of the Federal Commune
cations Commission and pave
the way for radio-TV regCla-
ton free of executive. congress
sional and industry pressulces.
II don't know whether we
need a new law or new regu-
lation or not" Mr.. Ethridge
said. But I do contend that
Congress and the commission
have every right. and even the
duty as representatives Of the
people, to 60 into the whole
question"
Mr.. Ethridge told the industry
leaders he has never had the
feeling that a clearly defined
basic philosophy or regulatory
policy lay behind the develop
ment Of radio and TV in this
country.
ION Government Leash"
The industry itself. he went
on, has never completely de-
cided whether what we have is
primarily an economic facility.
a grant of bounty designed for
the fortunate few who get Ii
censes, or primarily social in
strument designed for the gen.
eral good, with technical aspects
secondary"
Mr.. Ethridge added:
THE 1884 Communications
Act makes it perfectly clear that
we are on a Government leash:
our licenses are for terms and
are revocable by the representa-
tives of the people under GER
tain conditions. The act makes
automatic the statement that
the air belongs to the people"
AS a result, Mr.. Ethridge said,
Congress and the FEC have a
legitimate concern as to
whether Tv is provided to peo-
pie all over the Nation, in an
exploration of pay-as-you-see
TV, and about the relationship
between the networks and their
AFFILIATED stations.
Need for Study Sharpened
MY own feeling" said Mr..
Ethridge, "is that the advent Of
television, with the change that
It has made in the technical
structure Of broadcasting and in
the economic relationships be-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-24
orriek Is Confirmed

The Senate today approved the
nomination of Andrew Downey
Orrick of San Francisco to be a
member of the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
Evening star., 1955-11-27

julius Gufmon g. Co.
2ol w. Lexington St.
Horford Furn. CO.. Inc.
1915 Hartford Rd.
The Hechf Co.
Baltimore & Pine Sis.
Highlond Furn. Co.
All S. Highland
Hochschild, Kohn
2o5 w. Chester 81.
Home Utilities Co. Inc.
l25 E. Bolilmore St.
Household Products Co.
40 S. coivert St.
Evening star., 1955-11-27

Montgomery Word 8 Co.
BALTIMORE, ND.
Berlin 6 Lewis
1917 w. Baltimore ST.
Clover Furn.
4S43 Beloir Rd.
Furncroft Mfg.
1906 Orleon ST.
Gold Seol Co.
1905 Hartford Rd.
crond Rapids Furn. Co.
sol ~. Howord ST.
Evening star., 1955-11-27

Visit the STRAToLoUf
WASHINGTON, D. c.
Anderson Furn. Co., Inc.
743 Eighth ST.
Boylor Furn. Co.
724 18th St. NV.
Curtis Bros.
2o4l Nichols Ave., Sc.
crond Union Equip. Co., Inc.
1915 l4fh ST., NV.
The Hecht Co.
I4oo Ookie ST., NV.
julius Lonsbureh Furn. Co.
o0o r. Street
Evening star., 1955-11-27

Lonsbureh's
4ls 9TH St.
lincoln Furn. Co.
807 Penno. Ave. NV.
R. Mars (The Contract Coz
41o First ST.. Sc.
VIM. Miller Furn.
so3 D. ST. Sc.
P. J. Nee Co.
745 9TH ST., NV.
Molcolm Scotes
A12l 18th St.
Woodward 6 Lothrop