davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1955-05-08

basic farm policy. The Republicans
last year managed to kill the old
Democratic program Of high, rigid
price supports on basic commodities.
They substituted a flexible program,
on the theory that huge crop sur
pluses could be avoided if the sup
port price were lowered when over
production seemed likely in the
coming crop year.
Whether the plan would work out.
nobody knows, for it has not been
in effect for full crop year.
But Democrats are already trying
to re-establish the high rigid sup
ports.
Last week the House, by a flve-
vote margin, approved the Demo-
cratic plan. It was quite a struggle,
however. And the focus of the fight
was peanuts-goober that is.
Republican strategy was to knock
peanuts from the list of basic"
crops. Then Southern Congressman
would vote against the final bill in
order to save mandatory supports
for peanuts. The Republicans threw
out peanuts on a preliminary vote.
1856 to $50. But then Speaker Sam
Rayburn rallied the Democrats to
reverse the decision, 1913 to 215.
The Democrats then went on to
win the battle, 206 to 201. For the
bill were 1875 Democrats and 81 Re-
DllhlicanS. against 90 Democrats
and 172 Republicans.
A nose count in the Senate indi-
Gated the bill probably would die
there. But Democrats were work.
ing to form an alliance of farm
and industrial State Senators to
support a package deal of high sup
ports for farmers and boost to
$1.25 from rs cents) in the hourly
minimum wage.
Evening star., 1955-05-08

This Is the conclusion some West
ern experts have reached after
reading" Soviet newspapers tradi-
tional May Day picture (see below
showing the Kremlin's leaders atop
the Lenin-Stalin tomb reviewing the
military parade.
There still does not appear to be
any clear No. l in the Kremlin.
Marshal Bulganin and Civilian
Khrushchev alternate in the top
most role. Below them there is
furious jockeying.
Aheod of MoIotov
1t had been noted only recently
that Malenkov seemed to have re-
turned to the No. 4 position. But
the May Day show was his first ap-
pearance ahead of Foreign Minister
Vyacheslav Molotov, who now seems
to have slipped at least to No. s.
lower, If military men are included
In the rankings.
If Malenkov is truly in the ascend
ancy and Molotov on the downgrade,
at least temporarily, some Of the
bafiement may be taken out of the
Kremlin's recent soft" line. April
was marked by two curious reversals
Of Communist policies which can
better be explained II engineered
by Malenkov, who eschews the
"hard" line:
Z First, Moscow has made signifi-
can't concessions, economic and
military, to clear the way for an
Austrian independence treaty. In
Vienna last week, ambassadors from
the United States, France and Brit
ain apparently found the concessions
genuine.
Second, Peiping has suddenly de-
cided to talk over cease-f1re in the
Formosa Strait. Not many weeks
ago the Chinese Communists were
refusing to discuss the matter.
Malenkov, a man who talks peace,
Is not, of course, necessarily man
who wants peace. But in Western
diplomatic circles he is credited with
enough brains to see that the Soviet
Union needs much more time to put
its economic (and military house
In order before challenging the
United States.
His thinking about the dangers to
all civilization in all-out nuclear war
also have the sound of a reasoning
man, unlike Mr.. Molotov's doctrin-
aire insanity that only capitalist
imperialism would be destroyed in
big nuclear war.
Evening star., 1955-05-08
WET NAM
Freedoms Birth-Puins
Seen in Struggle for
Self-Government

Southern Wet Nam was the only
serious trouble spot on the world
horizon as viewed from Washington
last week.
But even here, Americans who
remember their ancestors own tu-
multuous beginnings in the 18th
century thought that possibly-just
possibly-the world was witnessing
the painful birth of another free
nation.
At the least, the fragmented polit-
ical structure of Southern Wet Nam
showed some tendency to coalesce
last week, under the stress of free
dom's call. The active fighting, too.
seemed to subside.
AS the week began there were
these contending forces:
. Ngo Dinh Diem. The Premier.
with loyal band Of relatives about
him.
o BaO Dai. Nominal Chief of
State, tainted with French colonial
ism, whose authority was challenged
principally because he had chosen to
exile himself to the French Riviera,
5000 miles away. rather than stay
with his countrymen.
. Gao Dai. A religious sect, with
an army and land holdings, split on
the issue of nationalism. Most of its
army has gone over to Diem.
Q Hoa Hao. Another religious
sect, fearful that its local autonomy
in Southern Wet Nam would be de-
stroyed by strong Nationalist gov
ernment such as Ngo Dinh Diem
advocated.
. Binh Xuyen. A group of river
pirates with some religious preten-
tions. They have the most to lose
by Diem victory. They are losing
control Of the police, who gave them
an opportunity to amass fortunes
from gambling and prostitution in
Saigon.
. The people. A faceless mass.
they come last because they are
simple and incompetent to judge,
and because they have no power
never having been organized, even
by the Communists.
From these contending forces last
week two anti-Bao Dai forces
emerged.
l. Peoples National Revolution
ary Committee. Ex-Communists.
Gao Dai and Hoa Hao elements sup
port this group. Premier Diem him
self is wary Of them. They de-
manded last Sunday that Bao Dai
be deposed, and that M. Diem be
given complete control. M. Diem
wisely demurred. while still not
completely rejecting the proposal.
2. States General. A gathering
of representatives of all the prov
inces Of Wet Nam. Perhaps they
are not representative of "the peo-
ple." But they are more nearly rep
resentative than any other group
that could quickly be assembled.
They are closely aligned with Pre-
mier Diem. They advocate an elec-
tion within six months to choose a
National Assembly. This representa-
tive group would decide whether Wet
Nam should have republic with
out Bao Dab or a constitutional
monarchy with Bao DaD.
AS the State Department respect
fully observed last week, the final
decision is up to the Wet Namese.
Evening star., 1955-05-08
Foreign Aid

Cornerstone Of the program to
strengthen foreign economies is the
foreign aid bill, sent to Congress
last week.
This program started eight years
ago as the Marshall Plan. empha-
sizing economic aid to Europe The
new bill would give no economic
aid to the Marshall Plan countries.
1t would concentrate on military
assistance in all areas.
Aid this year is broken down into
six categories. And for the first
time in the history of foreign aid,
according to Capitol Hill special
lists, the Administrators explana-
tions accompanying the bill are
clear and precise. There is no con-
fusion Of military and economic aid
Evening star., 1955-05-08
The Policy

No one has set the administra-
tion's foreign economic policy down
in an all-encompassing formula
(Mr. Dodge's council has not re-
ported publicly on its weekly meet
ings), but the President himself
described his policy in these general
terms in a January message to
Congress:
"The Nations enlightened self
interest and sense Of response
bility as a leader among the free
nations require q foreign eco
nOmic program that will stimu-
late economic growth In the free
world through enlarging OppOr-
tunities for the fuller operation
Of the forces Of free enterprise
and competitive markets"
The Presidents trade program
has three goals, two Of which would
be advanced by legislation pending
this year:
o Expansion of international trade:
/. Three-year extension of the
Reciprocal Trade Act, with author
ity for the President to lower tariffs
per cent year.
2. Membership in the proposed
Organization for Trade Co-opera-
ton, to be set up to administer the
General Agreement on Tariffs and
Trade (GATT.
3. Simplification of United States
customs and tariff procedure.
4. Increased United States Gov
ernment participation in foreign
trade fairs.
. Strengthening Of the economies
Of friendly nations.
i. Direct foreign economic aid.
2. Membership in the proposed
International Finance Corp.
3. Encouragement of private in
vestment abroad. through tax con-
ceSsions.
Q Control of strategic trade with
the Soviet bloc.
Evening star., 1955-05-08
Thui Premier
Explains How
Nation Grows

There are many explanations for
the swift increase of population in
many Of the so-called backward
areas" Of the world. For a few Of
them, see an article by Relman
NORM on Page A-31.
Last week. Prime Minister Pibul-
songgram of Thailand came UP with
a new explanation. Speaking at
the National Press Club from pre-
pared script, the Thai Premier said:
1--WE have a population of approx
imately 20 million people, and this
is increasing at the rate Of approxi-
mately 100000 a year."
Then he departed from his mime
ographed text to add:
This Is because Of the siesta."
Evening star., 1955-05-08
POLIO
Inoculotion Program
At Virtual StundstiII;
Further Word Awaited

Cautious doctors brought the polio
incubation program to virtual
standstill last week.
The program still was undergoing
an intensive recheck, though no
conclusions had been announced.
There was chance that more
solid information would be made
public today, however, when results
of a study by a special committee
of doctors was scheduled to be re-
leased.
Meanwhile, here were the known
facts on the incubation program:
/. About 6 million persons all over
the country had been "shot."
2. About As cases of polio had
been found among children injected
with the Salk vaccine. most of those
from patches produced by one man
ufacturer, Cutter Laboratories Of
Berkeley, Calf.
3. No direct link between vaccine
and polio cases had been found.
4. The incidence Of polio was a
little lower this year than the same
period in 1854.
5. DR.. Leonard A. Scheele, Surgeon
General of the United States Public
Health Service, was confident until
Friday night that the vaccine still in
use was entirely safe. He urged that
incubation programs continue.
6. But after receiving report by
the special doctors committee CDR.
Jonas Salk, developer of the vac
cine was a member) DR.. Scheele
recommended that the few areas
which had scheduled weekend vac
cination programs hold them up until
the committee report and other in
formation could be evaluated.
7. DR.. Salk himself emphasized
that the vaccination program had
not been Cancelled. But he added
that exhaustive studies had to be
made in light Of the polio cases.
8. The focus Of the studies
seemed to be the controls and tests
used on the vaccine during its
Evening star., 1955-05-08
TRADE-AID
Foreign Economic
Policy Of President
Advances on Hill

There was no such entity as
foreign economic policy" when
President Eisenhower last December
formed the Council ON Foreign
Economic Policy and put former
Budget Director Joseph M. Dodge
in charge. There still is no single
policy on foreign trade. but the
welter of programs gradually is
being tied closer to one central
frame of reference.
Last week, the Senate completed
action on one of the key segments
Of the Presidents foreign economic
program-extension and liberaliza-
ton Of the reciprocal trade program
and another important program
foreign aid-was outlined in detail.
Evening star., 1955-05-08
FORkOSA
U. S. Wuits-und-Sees
As Behind-the-Scenes
Muneuvers Develop

President Eisenhower reported
last week that the Formosa cease
fire negotiations were in a quiescent
state but this probably was more
on the surface than beneath it. The
United States, he said, had adopted
q "wait-and-see" attitude.
But under the surface there was
new furry of activity. Great Britain
was in touch with Peiping. So was
India. So was Burma. So was
PakiStan.
And so was Dag Hammarskjold,
Evening star., 1955-05-08
REVIEW OF THE WEEK
President Scores Victory on Trade Bill

After four months of vacation
ing and preliminary shadowbox-
ing, the S4th Congress got down
to work last week. It was not an
all-out work-week (both houses
started a long week end at quitting
time Thursday, but more was
accomplished on the floor and in
committee chambers than in any
previous week this year.
Few Congressman were worried
about the late start. The work
load this year, as laid down by
the President, is small. Mid
summer adjournment seems a
good possibility.
Evening star., 1955-05-08

manufacture. The manufacturers
make special checks at each step Of
the preparation. The National In
stitutes of Health check the reports
Of the manufacturer. There are spot
checks through animal inoculation.
The question seemed to be whether
it is necessary to check every batch
by means of month-long tests on
monkeys.
No positive conclusions on the abb
solute safety OF the inoculationS
were possible last week. The public
could only wait for release of the
results of all the special studies.
Evening star., 1955-05-08
Reciprocal Trade

Cornerstone Of the international
trade program is the Reciprocal
Trade Agreements Act, first passed
in 1884 and extended and modified
eight times. Under this act the
President can negotiate tariff ad-
justments with other nations in ex-
change for concessions to American
exports.
The measure expresses the "free
trade" philosophy Of the admins
tration: The more trade barriers are
broken down. the more American
and foreign economies will prosper.
On the other side are the pro
tectionists," who believe charity be-
gins at home, and who insist Amer
ican industries should be protected
from foreign sweat-shop competi-
ton.
Free Troders Prevail
Last weeks Senate votes on the
trade bill confirmed that free
traders far outnumber protection
lists in Congress. The Presidents
DILL, WIN lew amendments, passed,
rs to 13.
The House had passed a similar
measure, 295 to 10.
Two key amendments, added by
the Senate Finance Committee,
made concessions to protectionism.
One would permit the President to
set quotas on imports threatening
American industries vital to ma
tional defense. The other gave spe-
cial protection to textile manufac-
turers competing against Japanese
imports.
The expected flood Of special
amendments for other industries
particularly the oil industry-did
not materialize.
Evening star., 1955-05-08
Position of MoIenkov
In May Day Photo Is
Fuel for Speculation

key to the fastbreakng Communist peace offensive
turned week at the May Day military parade
ran-drenched Red Square:
Pudgy Georg Malenkov deposed only last February
the Premers chair apparently has made stunning
in the Kremns struggle for power still raging after
Josef Stalin's death.
Malenkov to rank No g. just behind Party Boss
Nikita S. Khrushchev and Premier Nikolai Bulganin
Evening star., 1955-05-08
FARM
Bottle Over Peanuts
Is Fought on Hill;
Coolers Finally Win

The administration lost a battle
on the farm front last week, but
expressed full confidence it would
win the war.
1t was partisan dispute over
Evening star., 1955-05-08

that the President needed this
power as 1t stood and that treaties
could not in fact deprive any one
of his constitutional rights.
Evening star., 1955-06-05
Dryness Vunishes Overnight

Dryness vunishes Overnight
If your skin is dry and scaly. it
probably lacks sufficient lubri-
cants-cholesterols and esters that
nature should provide in ade-
quate quantity. But now you can
offer your skin a new penetrating
supply of these vital lubricants
with LANoLIN Plus Liquid. While
you sleep, your skin will be on its
way to becoming smoother,
softer, more supple. Dryness, the
>ause of most crows feet" will
20 away and you'll have no more
Try skin worries as long as you
continue using LANoIN Plus
Liquid.
Dissolve the Cause Of Oily Skin
Too much sebum in your pores
causes unbecoming shininess-
invites dust and dirt might en-
large pores and bring on horrid
blackheads. The same LANoLIN
Plus Liquid, SO famous for dry
skin, will also work wonders on
oily skin - to dissolve this clog
ging sebum and bring a totally
new vision in your mirror of how
lovely you really can be. Only 81
plus tax wherever cosmetics are
sold.
Evening star., 1955-06-05

PAGE I4-rnE
The Nome nugget., 1955-10-12
Personnel Commended
For Fine Job Done On
Fairbanks Pipeline

ANCHORAGE - Highest COM
mendation for the excellent CO.
operation, tireless effort and fine
skill" of the personnel who built
the 100000 ALCANO Haines-
Fairbanks pipeline which is being
dedicated today, was voiced by
Carl Y. Farrell, Alaska District
Engineer.
His praise extended to the Of
ficials of two nations, the United
States and Canada-to the con-
tractors and their fast moving
crews = and to the men and
women of the ALCANGO Resi-
dency Of the Alaska District
Corps of Engineers.
"The friendship and coopera-
ton Of all the personnel is the
thing which made the actual COM
pletion Of the pipeline possible
in record time against record OBJ
stacleS," Col. Farrell said. I'VE
picked. the best people to do a
big, tough job. They have done
it-and well.
Among the key residency and
contractor personnel who helped
push through the famous 626-mile
pipeline are; Binks Sieffert, auto
motive maintenance; Harry Knut-
son, Of the Corps Of Engineers,
and Gus Steinwandel of the An
chorage District Office.
The Nome nugget., 1955-10-12
Sen. Neuberger Will
Vote Against Confirmation
Of D'EWart i'm Interior Job

WASHINGTON, R-Sen. Neu-
berger (D-Ore) said Tuesday if the
nomination of former Rep. Wesley
D'Ewart as assistant secretary of
the interior is placed before Con
gress in January he will vote
against confirmation.
Neuberger said in a statement
issued by his office that D'Ewart's
"entire approach to natural re-
sources has been based on favorit-
ism to special interests and mo-
nopoly."
D'Ewart, Republican, now IS
serving under recess appoint
ment. Neuberger is member of
the Senate Interior Committee,
which would consider the namin-
alton
The Nome nugget., 1955-10-12
Canada-Russia Trade
Treaty Being Planned

MOSCOW, R-Canada and the
Soviet Union announced today
they are negotiating for a ''most
favored nation" trade treaty and
for cooperation in other fields, in
Guiding scientific research in the
Arctic
This was revealed in a joint
communique published in the
Moscow press following the depa-
ture Of Canadian Foreign Secre-
tary Lester B. Pearson.
Pearson arrived in Moscow a
week ago for conferences with
Foreign Minister v. NJ. Molotov.
He spent last night in the Crimea
with vacationing Soviet Premier
Bulganin and Communist Party
Secretary Nikita S. Khrushchev
before continuing on a world tour.
The Nome nugget., 1955-10-12
Alaska RR Charged
WithTryingg toWipe
Out Competition

ANCHORAGE, R-The Alaska
Railroad is giving unfair competi-
ton to the trucking industry, an
Anchorage economic consultant
testified at a congressional hear
ing Monday.
Appearing before the Senate
Committee on Interstate and For
eign Commerce, Ralph Browne
charged the government-owned
railroad lacks interest in develop
ment of Alaska and has tried to
wipe out competition.
Railroad Representatives came
down to this room couple Of
weeks ago and shed tears before a
House committee" Browne de-
clared. "The petroleum industry
products pipeline from Haines to
Fairbanks, as we'll as proposed
Anchorage port development were
the principal causes of their I'M
happiness. The future said the
railroad officials, looks dismal"
Il cannot agree with that state
ment," Browne said. I'm bullish
on Alaska's future and can talk on
it for hours. | believe the railroad
should be out attempting to devel-
op new business rather than hang
ing on the ropes looking for new
ways to eliminate competition or
cutbacks in an effort to offset lost
revenues.
Browne urged construction Of a
trans-Canada-Alaska railroad to
be operated as private enterprise
He called on the Alaska Rail-
road to create an industrial devel-
opment department. to help de-
velop new traffic by attracting
industry"
Sen. Magnuson yesterday said
the Alaska Railroads method Of
charging freight rates appears to
him like saying to defendant,
I" We're going to give you fair
trial before we hang you"
That was the senator's comment
after a railroad official told the
hearing Alaska Railroad rate
changes are made public after
they are placed in effect
The testimony was given by
John Manley, the AIRS assistant
Asked if the railroads
policy is to try to make profit or
break even as is the case with
some government agencies, Man
ley said they try to make enough
profit to take care Of maintenance
and replacement.
Manley said some research is
necessary in order to answer all
the criticism. He said more an
swers will be supplied to the COM
mittee later.
Larry Moore, manager Of the
chapter Of Associated Cen
eral Contractors, attacked govern
ment competition in the construc-
ton industry.
The Nome nugget., 1955-10-12
MMM HOSPITAL

Admitted Maj. James Kell.
Discharged: Mrs. Saccheus and
infant, Tom Herman, Emily Iya-
hulk.
The Nome nugget., 1955-10-12

Letter Size File Folders For
Sale AT The Nome Nugget Office.
The Nome nugget., 1955-10-12

fine Job Printing al The Nuggei
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1955-12-29
I. J. RITTERPUSCH
20 T.. Montgomery Avenue
Rockville, Md.
nRnER NTcI

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT
FOR MONTGOMERY COUNTY
AS a Court OF Equity
In the Matter of the Chattel
Mortgage from
COMMUNITY PAVING CO., INC.
TO
ROLAND L. BOURGEOIS
Assigned to 1. John Ritterpusch
Attorney, for the purpose of foreclosure
No. 1851 Equity
ORDERED, this 18th day Of December,
A D., 1855, by the Circuit Court for Mont
gomery County, as Court of Equity, that
the sales made by l. John Ritterpusch,
Attorney, for the purpose OF foreclosure to
Kassell jenkins; William II. Dyer and f.
Williams; Dan Breedon; Richard L. Burns
and reported in the above entitled cause,
be ratified and confirmed, unless cause to
the contrary thereof be shown on or before
the 9th day of January next; provided a
copy of this order be inserted in some
newspaper published in said Montgomery
County, once a week for three successive
weeks, before the said 9th day of January,
1856.
The report states the amount of the
sales to be a total of $4,000.
CLAYTON K. WATKINS
Clerk of the Circuit Court
For Montgomery County
True Copy-Test:
CLAYTON K. WATKINS
Clerk 98l
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1955-12-29

Saigon, Wet Nam, Go American
Embassy.
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN
to George L. Moore and Ruth N.
Moore, his wife, residing at Sal
gon, Wet Nam, c/o American
Embassy, to appear in this Court.
in person or by solicitor, on or be-
fore the Bird day of January, 1856.
and show cause, if any they have,
why said property or said defend
ants interest therein should not
be condemned as prayed in said
petition.
CLAYTON K. WATKINS,
Clerk of the Circuit Court
for Montgomery County,
Maryland
True Copy-Test:
Clayton K. Watkins,
Clerk 1874
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1955-12-29
NOTICE TO CREDITORS

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, that the
Subscriber of Montgomery County, has
gomery County, in Maryland, Letters of
Administration, eta, on the personal
Estate of
CARROLL A. SHREVE
late Of Montgomery County, deceased All
are hereby warned to exhibit the same,
with vouchers thereof, legally authenti-
Gated to the subscriber on or before the
23rd day of June next: they may otherwise
by law be excluded from all benefit of said
Estate. AL persons indebted to said Estate
are requested TO make immediate payment.
Given under my hand this 18th day of
December in the year of our Lord, one
thousand nine hundred and fifty-five.
JAMES II. PUGH
Administrator eta.
Rockville Md zoos