davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1955-10-30
Form Prices

IF hogs were worth $26 hum
dred two years ago. why not now?"
The question. PITT to Star Re-
porter Joseph A. Fox during his
tour Of the Midwest farming areas
last week, was purely rhetorical.
The farmer who asked the question
was angry. and he wanted the Ma
ton to know it.
His attitude was typical. Many
farmers were worried about declin-
ing prices Of some farm commodi-
ties Ia q time Of general prosperity.
They made their complaints known
during the week to visiting Con-
gressmen as well as reporters.
The particular agricultural weak
spot was in hogs. The price Of live
hogs dropped last week TO !
low Of less than $l4 q cwt. The
American farmer could reca.- e.s-.-y
when hogs were worth $26 in 1858
and when they were worth $50 In
l948.
He wanted the good old days back
and wanted the Government to help
him get them.
Secretary OF Agriculture Ezra Taft
Benson did step in last week with
a support program which he said
would enable hog prices to hold
their own. The Government, he
announced. would buy $85 million
worth Of pork products. Most Of
the purchases would be In canned
pork, luncheon meat. hams and
lard.
The packers would be the inn
mediate beneficiarieS, but 1t was
expected the Government purchases
equivalent to about three days
normal hog sales - would be o
prompt aid to the farmer. The
Government meat would be used In
school lunch programs, charitable
institutions and relief to the needy.
Farmers, meanwhile. complained
bitterly to Senate Agriculture Com
nittee members holding hearings
in the Midwest that farmers were
caught In heavy squeeze between
costs and incomes. Witness after
witness recommended higher price
supports. more rigid controls on
production and q subsidy program
to encourage farmers TO turn pro- 4
ductive land TO soil-building crops
the so-called soil bank program.
There were some recommended ;
tions also that the Secretary Of
Agriculture be fired for failure to
come fast enough to the rescue Of
the farmer
The Secretary. however. was sure
that hts flexible price support sys-
tenn was best for the farmers In the
long run. He went to Denver yes
terday for talks with the President,
but had to carry with hims the
news that farm prices had dropped
another 2 per cent In the past
month. while farmers costs were
going up V Of per cent.
Evening star., 1955-10-30
MIDEAST
Israeli and Egyptiuns
In Arms Race; Shurett
Tulks Preventive Wur

Just what the military balance Of
power Is In the Middle East, now
that Egypt has started receiving
cut-rate arms from Communist
Czechoslovakia. nobody knows for
sure.
The first consignment Of arms,
allegedly priced ct 10 to 20 per
cent what the West would charge,
Ii reported to have reached Cairo
from Odessa last week end. What
was In the shipment. and how It
alters the military equipment cd
Evening star., 1955-10-30
Depressed Areas

Under the proposed Point -Four"
program, areas which have not
shared In Americas prosperity
would be given q leg up through
the combined efforts Of Federal.
State and local governments and
private enterprise. The pooled aid
would help finance new industries
In places where old industries have
faded.
Several textile communities In
New England, for instance, and
certain Pennsylvania and West
Virginia coal areas are currently
islands Of depression in sea Of
prosperity. They show no signs Of
being able to recover by themselves.
On the contrary, more and more
employers are locking their doors
or leaving the community. A
The Presidents Council Of Eco
nonlic Advisers worked out the
plan, which was described to news
men as similar In spirit to the eco
nomic and technical aid programs
for iinderdeyeloped countries
abroad.
A new agency would administer
the program from either the Labor
or Commerce Department. It's lob
would be largely organization and
coordination, as the bulk Of the
money involved and most Of the
operations would be provided BY
other governmental levels and
private enterprise.
The program was approved In
principle last week by President
Eisenhower In Denver.
Mr.. Eisenhower was late on the
bandwagon. however. according to
Democratic Senator Paul II. DOUG
las. Mr.. Douglas said he had had
the idea first and had introduced
a bill July 81 to do Just what the
economic advisers last week recom-
mended.
The Douglas statement brought
up two possibilities: First, the Dem-
ocrats may 60 for the idea. which
would insure Its approval BY Con-
gress: second. Democrats may push
their own version of the plan and
try to corner the credit.
Evening star., 1955-10-30
Three Barren Days

Opening -day speeches by the four
Foreign Ministers last Thursday
emphasized the familiar differences
between Western and Kremlir goals
IN Europe.
The West wants first to unity
East and West Germany BY free.
internationally supervised elections
and then to let the reunited country
make up its own mind on its foreign
policy. whether It wants to Join
NATO, remain neutral or 20 COM
munist. The Western nations, Of
course, are sure united Germany
would join their side.
The Soviet Union, on the other
Z hand, would not agree to unifying
Germany without some guarantee
first that she would not Join NATO.
Furthermore. Moscow says the pro-
cedure for uniflcation should be
worked out between East and West
German regimes. without inter-
ference by the Big -Four. This u o
bid for the Reds In East Germany
to exert more influence than they
could II the people they represent
had anything to say about 1t.
Having stated their familiar posi-
tions. the four Foreign Ministers fell
into an hour-and-a-half procedural
wrangle about the proper time for
introducing q Western memoran-
dunn on German unification and
European security. Soviet Foreign
Minister Vyacheslav Molotov sue
cessfully blocked q Thursday pre-
sentation. his allowed him to
neutralize the news effect Of the
Vests document with his own
counterproposal on Friday.
The Friday presentations Of
papers produced only one mild sur
prise. The Western Big Three In
troduced what amounted to an-
other variation OF disarmament con-
troll as a part Of their plan to guar
antee all European nations against
aggression.
They proposed again the British
plan Of setting up q denilitarized
zone between Germany and her
Polish and Czech neighbors. To
help police the zone, the Soviet
Union would be permitted to set up
radar stations 100 TO $50 miles In
side Germany, and the West would
be allowed TO do the same inside
Poland and Czechoslovakia. These
radar stations could sound an alarm
If any unusual warlike activity were
detected.
This, of course, could have broad
er application In any inspection
system for q Worldwide disarma-
ment plan. Radar inside the Soviet
Union and the United States could
be an effective ground-based alarm
instrument. The stations probably
could simplify the work Of on-tl1e-
spot inspectors such as the Krer1lin
proposes stationing at strategic air
bases. crossroads and ports. The ra-
dar findings could also supplement
those Of aerial inspectors. II Presi-
dent Eisenhower's "open sky" policy
were ever adopted.
Yesterday the conference fell
back into wrangle that had
plagued the summit meeting. 1t was
about which should be discussed
first. European security or German
unity.
Since there was little likelihood
OF agreement on either German
unification or European security.
II was considered likely that the
conference would move on to the
second agenda item. disarmament.
wen before the end Of this week.
Evening star., 1955-10-30
PRESIDENCY
Eisenhower's Heart
Looks Normal; Work
Begins on Message

1t was q great week for Presi-
dent Eisenhower in Denver. His
doctors gave him complete freedom
to leave his bed-so long as he did
not leave his hospital room LET
him read all the newspapers he
wanted (aides reported he had ac-
cess to Washington. New York and
Denver papers,, increased his daily
diet from 1000 to 1900 calories and
let him pose for newspaper photog-
raphers.
His weight was well under con-
troll, down 4 pounds at his first
ofilcial weigh-i1 week ago. His
heart looked normal after the first
stand-up x-ray since his attack
September "a.
The Presidents workload was
Evening star., 1955-10-30
SAAR
Anti-Stotute Vote
Is Seen as Blow to
French Prestige

More than 96 per cent OF the
Saar's eligible voters went to the
polls last Sunday and rejected, by
better than 2 TO |. the French-
West German plan TO detach their
coal-steel community from Ger
many permanently by internation-
alizine 1t politically and continuing
It's economic hookup to France.
The result had been predicted. but
the margin was Unexpectedly large.
II was another blow to Frances
sagging prestige. because pro-Ger-
man parties had said q vote against
the Saar statute would be a vote
against the present French ties
and for return to Germany. The
SCAR has become Frances best
customer, Former Nazi storm
trooper Heinrich Schneider, leader
of the proc German Heimatbund
coalition. had ended every one of
his iniiammatory campaign speech
es with: 4The Saar was. is, and
remains German"
The vote was also q threat to
the Paris Agreement. which had
brought West Germany into the
anti Communist Atlantic com
munity. For Frances approval OF
West Gerunany's rearmament and
participation in NATO and the
Western European Union were con-
ditioned on o satisfactory settle
i1ient Of the Saar question. II Saar-
landers now seek to break their
economic ties with France. as the
vote implied they want to do some
day, the whole question Of German
participation In NATO might be re-
opened. Nothing could please the
Kremlin more.
'Fntso' Goes
Premier Johannes Holman or
Der Dicke" tF'atsol as be was
known to his enemies resigned as
soon as the result was known. His
foes had branded Hoffman's regime
French. A caretaker premier
was named to run the government
until new elections are held De-
cernber 18,,
\ Nobody new on the handle as
had been feared. perhaps mainly
because nobody knew quite what.
to do next. Inside Germany there
was no clamor for annexation as
there had been in 1885 under the
Nazis. France kept its temper. And
Saarlanders themselves. having
gone on record. seemed content to
let things take q peaceful course.
at least for the present.
Evening star., 1955-10-30

ister has been abolished. And when
the other house Of Congress Is
established. our government win be
close to that of the most democratic
nation the United States.
One Of our difficulties has been
the lack Of experienced ofhcials.
because during the 40 years. Of
Japanese alien rule there was no
chance to learn. However. the
Korean people know more about
the democratic form Of government
than some foreigners think. Our
elections have been supervised or
observed by United Nations repre-
sentatiyes who have been amazed
j by the almost unanimous accept
ance Of responsibility Of the duty
Of voting and the absence Of vio-
lence. duress. corruption or other
undesirable influences at the polls.
q. Then yen deny that you are
q dictator?
a.. Some Of my foreign critics
have attempted to spread the idea
am 3 dictator. but the Korean
people know the truth. They know
that, prior to the last election. the
National Assembly did about as
1t pleased, and the country Suf-
fered because the legislators failed
to carry out the mandate Of the
people. The voters elected new
assembiymer who have the public
interest at heart and these legis-
lators now constitute working
majority Of the Assembly, The
minority groups have been oppos-
ing the Government and Commu-
mist sympathizers are trying to
Join with them, but do not be-
lieve they can. We outlawed the
Communist party long ago and
forgaye former Communists who
repented. Naturally there are de-
ceitful tools Of the Kremlin still
hiding under innocent destinations
who continue to try to make trou-
BILE. This Is to be expected--we
are at war with Communism. But
even In such instances we act under
the constitution. There Is no justi-
fication for anyone to assert that
Korea II 4 dictatorship Or police
state.
q. How much longer do you es-
innate the Republic Of Korea win
require outside assistance?
a.. I wish I could say that after
- rAfsap A,s fvs1n NfsftIA
manage without further aid funds
from the United States. And per-
haps II United States aid fund ad-
rninistrators had made proper use
Of the funds as originally intended
by the United States Congress,
Korea would be virtually self-sup-
porting by now. But they concer-
trated on providing consumer goods
instead OF speeding up industries
and plants to produce consumer
goods which would at the same time
have provided employment for our
people.
q. Wasn't the American inten-
tion In those first years to prevent
disease and unrest?
A. We appreciate that public
health was q primary and sue
cessful project. as were prevention
Of starvation and death from the
cold. But reconstruction and
rehabilitation funds should 60 TO-
build up Korea. rather than to buy
ing goods from Japan xpf Korea.
@. Why2
A. We have pleaded lhht when
aid funds stop Japan win have
the factories, but Koree Nlll have
nothing but q continuins need and
the gen .rous AfnefIc61s win
thoughtlessly blame IS.
q. Haven't thinss been improy-
Ing lately, howeycrz
A. Our pleas began 10 influence
the taiO program in 1854 and ferti-
continued % rage A-ss
=
Evening star., 1955-10-30
Middle East Crisis
Diverts Ministers
From Agendu Issues

It took the gathering crisis In the
Middle East to confirm publicly last
week how modest the diplomats
expectations for progress ct the Big
Four Foreign Ministers Conference
really are.
The first three listless sessions Of
q projected three-Week meeting
ended uneventfully at 0eneva's
Palace Of Nations late yesterday.
The ministers went monotonously
over their prepared positions on
German uniiication and European
security, confirming that the Soviet
and western Big Three positions
were As ilcpelessly far apart as ever.
But outside tts conference room
they virtually abandoned the stag
nant European Issues To probe the
much mere fluid situation In Asia
Minor. The question on al their
minds was: Whose IL the next move
In the embryo arms race which the
Soviet Union is sponsoring between
Israel and the Eeyptian-led Arab
states?
The big powers would not have
been able to devote % much be-
tween-session time TO . marginal
issue Important as Il is--n they
had been very busy preparing new
positions On conference agenda
items Ike German unincaticn.
European security. disarmament. or
East-West contacts.
Only German unification and
European security. the twinned
opening items on the agenda pre-
scribed Ii last Julyss meeting at
the summit. were touched on in
the first three days formal dis
cusSions.
Evening star., 1955-10-30

Textiles and Mines
To GET q Point A.
Fofmers Win Boost

Everything Is booming but the
guns. some depressed textile and
mining areas and farm income
That's the way the current Re-
publican slogan might have been
recited last week after the Presi-
dents economic advisers announced
q new Point Four aid program for
depressed areas In this country and
the Secretary Of Agriculture moved
TO shore up the pork market.
Evening star., 1955-10-30
REvIEW. or LIE WEEK
Big 4 4Reaffirm Differences on Germany

again stepped UP. He started to
work on the state-of-the- Union
message-his annual basic legisla-
tive request to Congress = and
talked to cabinet members and
United Nations Delegate Henry
Cabot Lodge. Conferences were
longer and more serious.
Again the President had spent
. week Of satisfactory progress to-
ward recovery.
Evening star., 1955-10-30

Youssef. Every one assumed he was
about Frances business and he
never denied 1t.
Last Tuesday 81 Glaoui suddenly
joined the opposition. demanding
the return Of Ben Yotissef 10 French
Morocco.
His move could be the tipon
that France herself had become re-
signed to Ben Youssef's eventual re-
turn to Morocco --after q decent
interval. no doubt. That. Of course,
would necessitate the dissolution Of
the recently organized council Of
the throne. and leave Moroccois
hopes for self-government once
more completely in the air.
Evening star., 1955-10-30

submitted to the new assembly ss
soon as It convenes.
The vote was an overwhelming
yindication Of the State Depart
nent's stubborn policy Of sticking
BY Diem during last summers
running argument with France over
the future Of South Wet Nam. The
United States. Britain and France
quickly recognized the new republic.
Evening star., 1955-10-30
Al RECORDED INTERVIEW

President Rhee the Republic Of Korea granted this
stan Writer Earl Voss IN Seoul
tape-recorded ONCE at the Kyung Mu Dai
mansion, his ofncial residence.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-09-24
MTA Continues

A decrease of $168. 795 in
income and an increase of
$6O,770 in wage costs were
major factors in a loss from
operations of the MIA in
August amounting to $279.-
77S.72, it is shown in the
monthly financial statement.
This compares with earn
ings of $8,723.57 over the cost
OF operations in August of
last year. In August this year.
the statement shows, the MIA
carried 1,137,129 less passeng-
erS than in the same month
last year.
For the first eight months
OF this year, the statement
shows, the MIA had a loss
after costs of operations of
$S6l,S9lo2 this year, as com
pared with loss of $1,O19.-
282.S7 after operations in the
1lrst eight months of 1854.
The deficit, after all fixed
charges, in the first eight
months of this year is $4,816,-
737 as compared with deficit
OF $,S99, 1872 in the first eight
months of last year.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-09-24

application easy. And the
makers have run extensive
tests that prove that this
easy-on liquid cleanser will
remove more dirt and make
up even after a supposedly
thorough cleansing with regu-
lar cleansing cream.
Deep Down Cleanser is
available only through your
neighborhood Lucky Heart
Representative. During Sep
TENDER and October only,
there is a special Introductory
price of just $1.35 plus tax.
In addition, there is a special
Lucky Heart Jubilee offer of
a SIPS pair of first quality 81
gauge, Is denier, full fash
Toned nylon hose made by a
well-known hosiery manufac-
turer in the popular Red Fox
shade. And they're yours at
an unbelievably low price of
SAC with any purchase of
Lucky Heart Cosmetics
amounting to $1.50, just dur
ing September and October.
This sounds like a splendid
time to see your Lucky Heart
Representative about this
wonderful new Deep Down
Cleanserl You can get the
name of your Lucky Heart
Representative by simply
writing Lucky Heart, Mem
phis 2, Tenn.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-09-24

day in October and several
events will be taking place.
All members are asked to at
tend this service. The Ladies
Aid will serve a Home-Com-
ing dinner on October 2. Tick
cts are $1.00. Meals served
from loo - 800 PM. The
Missionary Guild is present.
ing the Southern Jubilee Sing
ers at the church on October
% at 7:3O PM. Tickets are:
Adults $1.00 and children soc.
Tickets can be purchased from
any of the Missionary mem
bers.
The Sunday school will be-
gin its fall classes on Oct. 2.
and the cooperation of every
one is asked.
The building fund contribu-
tionS are not all in and the
full support of the members
and well wishers.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-09-24
CAMBRIDGE
ST. PAUL A. M. F.. CHURCH

81. PAUL A. M. F.. CHURCH
Rev. C. B. Barrow, Pastor
Last Sunday was Rally Day
and a large congregation
turned out in the morning
many visitors among them
The Pastor preached on the
subject, Setting Up a Stan
dard", and perpetuated his
high standard of pulpit ora
tory, convincing and instruc-
tive. Senior choir and Inter
mediate choir, Directorate
companist Lydia Kennedy.
provided musical background
for the service, At night the
Pastor discoursed on the sub
ject The Jest Shall Live by
Faith, based on Habakkuk
2: 3,4. Members of the Senior
choir led in singing at this
service. The Senior choir has
been carrying on all summer
and has not taken the mass
vacation of the other choirs.
Thep seem to have the spirit
of Psalms 1914. Next Sunday
tie 25th Missionary Society
will resume its regular month
ly sessions. At 4 o'clock, Rev.
Holloway, newly installed Pas
tor of Western Ave, Baptist
Church, will be the speaker,
and Agnes Evans eminent vo-
calist, will be the soloist.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-09-24
NEST MEDF0RD

"There is no salvation out
ide the church" was the ap-
iropriate sermon subject of
shiloh guest minister, the
lev. Reynolds, pastor of First
BAPTIST Church of Medford,
Tho spoke here last Sunday.
Ihiloh along with 70 other
hurches in the Common
Tealth is now participating
n "A Year of Baptist Achieve
lent," designed to increase
hurch attendance. Family
Enlistment Week." Sept. 25th,
Yill begin this Sunday Church
representatives. will begin
isiting all homes in the com
nunity. You are urged to
make them welcome on this
GOODWILL visit.
The Shiloh Sunday School,
Walton Tucker, Supt., will
resent the Jubilee Gospel
;horus & Jubilee Juniors on
sunday, October 9th, at 3:15
M, in an afternoon of rare
gospel music. The public is
invited to reserve this date
nd make plans to attend.
Bring a friend.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-09-24
CAMBRIDGE
Massachusetts Avenue
Baptist Church

Rev. A. Roger Williams, Pastor
Morning Services - 10:45 AM
Sunday School = $50 AM.
Evening Services - 7:30 Pm.
B. Y. F. $3.50 PM
Sunday, September 18th, is
the occasion of the re-opening
of Sunday School, Junior
Church and the Church Nur-
sery School. Young and old
are cordially invited to at
tend.
Members and friends are
asked to gather as many used
children's garments as they
can for the Missionary Cir
Gle. They may be turned over
to Mrs. Hazen Williams.
All are welcome.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-09-24

members Mr.. & Mrs. Al Hayes
Sry Just in from California.
and Mr.. g. Mrs. Bill Robinson.
lust in from the Coast and
Hawaii. The Robinsons, ex
Medfordites, visited their son
Lloyd, former B. U. hockey
star, now teaching in Califor-
MIA.
The community sick a. shut
IN list is one of the largest
ever reported. Deacon & Mrs.
Whitfield coleman are both i'll
at this me. Other neighbors
VINO are i'll or on the way to
recovery include Mrs. Colson,
Ron Loyett, Mr.. R. Hayes NC
Coy, Mr.. James Beckwith, MIR.
Barney Alves, Mr.. Arthur
Thompson, Mr.. Frank Hazel
Sr., and Mr.. William Patrick
Mr., Mccoy, veteran railroad
employe, has retired after a
long siege of sickness following
a railroad accident which ev-
entually cost him the loss of
a limb. Retired also after a
recent operation is veteran
Post ONCE employee, Frank Ha-
Eel ST., Both men had out
standing records as did retired
RR employe, Jim Beckwith
Ron Lovett suffered a Job con-
nected ailment. Thompson is
recovering from a vicious street
attack injuries. Mrs. Colson,
fashion designer, is home re-
covering from a recent opera
tlon. We wish ali our sick
friends a speedy recovery. Vi
SIT or drop them a card. Phone
IN your news early.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-09-24
New Liquid Skin Cleanser Cleans
Deeper, Supplements Natural Oils

Every fastidious woman
knows how wonderful it feels
to be really clean-to get rid
of the days dirt and dust and
perspiration. And now comes
a new kind of liquid skin
cleanser by famous Lucky
Heart Cosmetics that really
penetrates down into the
pores to bring out all the dirt!
Appropriately named Deep
Down Cleanser, the new
product brings a refreshment
that actually makes a woman
feel younger and lovelier. 1t
rlds the skin of stale cosmet-
les, dried perspiration and all
the various kinds of surface
matter that clog pores and
encourage blackheads and
other blemishes.
One of the finest things
about this is that it is gener-
ously Lanolin enriched so
that while it quickly and
effectively cleans the skin it
also supplements the neces-
sary natural oils which are
regularly thrown off and lost
through the natural drying
process of age, changes in
weather and so forth. It tends
to keep skin with that won
derful, dewy-fresh look we all
admire in a fine young skin.
The attractive, unbreak-
able plastic bottle makes
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-09-24
subway Tran

Mort people might use the
subway except for their fear
conscious or subconscious, Of
getting trapped in a turnstile.