davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1955-11-19

conference made 1t less likely
THAT there would be open war
between our countries. Nothing
that happened at the Foreign
ministers Conference requires a
change in that estimate. So that
aspect Of the Geneva spirit also
remains.
/ 3-Do the events Of the last
three weeks mean that the cold
war will be resumed in It's full
lvigor?
The phrase "cold war" is o
loose one.
| OF course, there are sharp diff
Iferences between the objectiyes
Iof the Soviet Government and
Jour own. We believe in justice
for all and In the right of ma
Itiops to be free and the right
Iof individuals to exercise their
lGod-giyen capacity to think and
ito believe in accordance with the
dictates Of their mind and con-
science. We shall not cease to
pursue these objectives or ever
seek a so-called peace which
compromises them.
Seek Understanding y
| However, these great purposes
which have been characteristic of
Iour Nation from its beginning
can and will be pursued by us
without resort to violence or
without resort to the use OF
hatred and perversion Of truth
which are characteristic Of war.
1T is our purpose to continue to
seek friendship and understand
ing with the Russian people as
d whole and TO use truth as the
instrument Of our national poll
licy.
The cold war In the sense OF
peaceful competition will in
levitably go on. The spirit Of
Geneva could not and did not
Ichange that fact. Moreover, we
must assume that the Soviet
Union viii continue its efforts by
means short Of war to make its
system prevail as it has done in
lthe past. We can, however, hope
that this competition will not en-
tail all the same hostility and
luminosity which so defiled the
relations between us in the past.
| 4-Will the United States now
have radically to revise its pro-
grams for defense and mutual
security?
| Tie answer to this is no. We
have not lowered our guard on
1.-THE basis Of Soviet promises and
Ibid not do so because OF the
summit conference. Our secur-
Iity programs, which are bi-parti-
san In character, are designed to
meet the peril as long as it may
continue. We are on what we
call a long haul basis.
/ Our military strength must be
based on the capability Of the
Soviet bloc and cannot vary with
their smiles or frowns. We will
reduce our own military strength
only as the Soviets demonstrably
reduce their own. Hence the out
come Of the Geneva Conference
docs not require us to alter the
general scope of our programs.
Their general order Of magni.
ltude can remain as planned.
/ Our steady policies have
proved their worth. We believe
i'm holding fast and reinforcing
that which has proved good.
5-Does this last Geneva Con-
ference mean an end to future
negotiation with the Soviet
lUnion2
Need Not BE An End
It need not be an end and
neither the President nor / be-
llieve that 1t viii be an end. It
would OF course be foolish to
Iattempt new negotiations II
Everything remains as 1t was
when this last conference came
Ito an end.
/ We know. however. that con-
lditions will change because
change is the law Of life.
At this Geneva Conference the
Evening star., 1955-11-19
Text Of Dulles Report
On ToIks at Geneva

This the tert OF Secretary OF State Dulles report to
the Nation last night on the Genera conference:
the three weeks the British the French and ourselves
have negotiating with the Russians at Geneva got back
yesterday and reported fully to the President in talk which
began last evening and resumed this morning. Now
Evening star., 1955-11-19
.AIwuYs on the Move

CHICAGO.-Each year 4 mill
lion families in the United States
move from one city to another.
but not outside their own State.
Evening star., 1955-11-19
Florida Forests

TALLAHASSEE.-Of Florida's
total area Of IS million acres,
approximately % million acres
Ior So per cent are forest land.
Evening star., 1955-11-19
Diva Flies to Montreal
After Process Server Row
CHIcAGo. Nov. 10 LP-Mme. Mar
shini-callas fled

CHICAGO, Nov 10 QF9-AIme. Mari ghini-CaIas fled
Ito the safety Of foreign soil yesterdayeavng in
angry tangle of process
The prma donna of the Lyric Thear Company boarded
plane Montreal for the first leg of trip
eventually viii take her to Milan Italy and presumably
Evening star., 1955-11-19
Issue Left to U. N.

A~Av " ~ kNe
So our discussion Of disarma-
|ment was inconclusive. We left
further development Of the sub
|ject to the United Nations SUBJ
committee on Disarmament.
It seems that the Soviet gov
Iernment feels as yet unable to
allow inspection and control
which. II 1t is adequate. would
open up their society which Is
still largely based on secretive-
mess. So the Soviet Union, while
wanting the immense benefits
that could come from reduction
Iof armament, Is not willing To
submit itself to the safeguards
which would make this possible,
! The third and final item oi
Evening star., 1955-11-19

0dA RASROA shANA.S ASA sAAS AAtNSO
ing recognized this basic fact
The Western proposals provided
the basis for real negotiations
with the Soviet Union.
In my initial statement to ths
conference. I expressed tht
point Of view ! have Just out.
lined. "The United States"
said, came ITO this meeting dedi-
Gated to exploring patiently and
sincerely all possible approache.
to realistic solutions Of thess
problems"
No Agreements Reached
Despite the effort. no specific
agreements were reached.
The explanation, as / see II
is this: The Soviet Union ap
pears to want certain results II
terms Of European security. dis
armament and contacts Of |
sort. But 1t is not yet willini
to pay the price needed to ge
these results. And when ! sa.
pay the price, I do not refei
to bargaining terms. meal
the price in terms Of doing wha
is inherently necessary to reacl
the results which we all say VI
want.
Let me illustrate what / meal
BY telling you what happened q
the conferences.
First Of all. we talked ab0u
European security and Germany
The Soviet Union wanted 90
curity against tbs possible re
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-08
Druft Horses
To Have Day
Again at OIne)

The draft horse. once-impor-
tant supplier Of heavy duty trans
port. win be featured at the 26th
annual Olney Horse and Pony
Show at 10 am. Saturday at
Martins Dairy Farm. The farm
is on Georgia avenue extended
between Olney and Norbeck. in
Montgomery county.
The show, now sponsored by
the Sandy Spring Lions Club
originally served as a means for
improving draft horses. Although
the shows practical value has
diminished. the big member OF
the horse family is still the main
performer.
The draft classes include breed
ing, lead-in and two-horse, four
horse, and six-horse teams. The
teams. decked in brass-plated
harnesses, bright colored tassels
and other fineries, will go through
q series Of maneuvers to test the
horses and their drivers.
The morning competition in
cludes several pony classes for
younger riders-breeding, hack,
hunter. novice sa ddle class
jumping. lead rein. and harness
The afternoon program. will
get under way at 1880 with q
parade through the ring. The
classes to follow include hunter
hack, warm-up jumpers. junior
hack, working hunter, $50 knock
down and out stake. saddle, open
hunters. and junior hunters.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-08

Healthy, Hardy 2-YssF-
Old Field Grown Plsnfs-
BelIed and Burlepped In
Own Sail.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-08
Maryland Roads Body Probe
Gets Under Way Sept. ~

ing finger at the fact that a for
mer member Of the roads COM
mission, David M. Nichols. heads
one of two real estate firms who
will split an estimated fee OF
$750, 900 for appraising and ac-
quiring the properties for the
roads commission. The contract
calls for the firms to receive q
percentage of whatever the right
of-way costs.
Mr.. Turnbull proposed that. as
a first step in the investigation
the committee call in the three
present members Of the roads
commission, along with Mr.. Mich
OILS and John Magee of the Mar
tien Co.. the other firm working
on the land acquisition contract
Any expenses incurred in the
inquiry will be paid for by men,
bers Of the council themselves.
They previously agreed to forge
their $40 per diem pay and apply
the money to their investigation
since they will get no financial
aid from the administration.
The council has accumulated
81 500 for the purpose thus far
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-08
Mahoney Says
He'll Run Again

BALTIMORE. Sept. 8 R.-
George P. Mahoney. the Demo-
Gratis perennial candidate. has
served notice that he Is ready
and willing to make q fourth bid
for public office.
The only question, apparently.
is for the Baltimore County con-
tractor to decide for which ONCE
he will campaign.
"I'm Going to Run"
Mr.. Mahoney may run for the
party nomination to the Senate
in 1856. Or maybe for the guber-
material nomination in 1858. He
said as much last night.
And at a meeting Of politicians
at the Northwestern Democratic
Club the other night, he said:
I'm in this thing up to my
neck. I'm going to run for some
thing in 1856 or 1858. And If
I'm elected to public office, I'm
going to serve out the term, God
willing"
Accompanied by Tawes
Since Mr.. Mahoney was ac-
companied to the meeting by
Controller J. Willard Tawes, some
persons present interpreted his
remarks to mean he was leaning
toward another try for the SEN
ate. Mr.. Tawes has made it
clear In recent weeks that he
would like to be the Democratic
candidate for Governor in 1858.
The statement about finishing
out the term If elected was seen
as a promise to Mr.. Tawes not
to leave the Senate in 1858 to
run for Governor.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-08
Sic, Called Too Low
For New Detention Home

70 citizens group that drew up q
report on detention home costs
sites and types Of facilities. This
group was named by q Citizens
Advisory Committee of the
Northern Virginia Regional Plan
ming Commission.
He also urged members to
take a firm stand somewhere
along the line" in selecting a site
He was referring to the commit
tees decision last May to drop a
site it had chosen near AMMAN
dale after residents turned out
to protest the proposal location
The committee voted last night
to meet again in the Fairfax
Courthouse next Thursday night
to discuss two sites now under
serious consideration" AL
members agreed to visit the two
tracts before that meeting.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-08
10 Pupils Quit in CorroII
As Integrotion Protest

and New windsor protested the
move toward Indignation in Car
rol County.
AS the result Of the meetiH
Chairman Paul r. Niswander
called q special meeting Of the
Carroll County School Board in
Westminster tomorrow night.
A survey today In Baltimore.
which started the integration of
its schools last fall. showed six
Of the seven high schools now
are enrolling Negro pupils. Six
ty-eight schools had mixed en-
rollments. including all Of the
formerly all-white junior high
schools. In some. the number
of Negro pupils was small.
Only Is Negroes were enrolled
yesterday at the two Carroll
County schools involved in the
protest meeting.
Samuel M. Jenness, county SUI
perintendent. said they were the
only formal applications he got
although the Board Of Educa-
ton had announced it would
honor such transfers as long as
it did not result in overcrowding
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-08
By SAM EASTMAN

The proposed regional juve-
nile detention home for nearby
Virginia may cost substantially
more than the $4,000 pledged
by the four participating juris-
|dictions.
The organizing committee for
the home. which would accom-
modate 80 youngsters, was adj
Ivised last night that this amount
falls far short of the average
cost for similar buildings.
Sherwood Norman, director of
detention services for the Ma
tional Probation and Parole As
ISOLATION, said that a rule-of-
thumb cost Of $4,000 for each
child. Based on this figure. the
proposed detention home would
cost 100000.
MIR. Norman, who came from
his New York headquarters to
attend the meeting, advised the
committee that a detention
home is "a rather unusually ex-
Ipensiye building" to construct.
He pointed out that extensive
plumbing facilities, special roem
arrangements. and detention
window screens add to the total
cost.
Mr.. Norman added. however
that it is always possible to elm
mate some construction expenses
"as long as you don't cut out the
Iattractiveness Of the building or
the services to the children"
Committee members indicated,
by comments made during and
after the meeting. that the juris-
dictions would have no choice
other than to raise their pledges
liz $4,000 is not enough. The
committee is made up of repre-
Isentatives of Arlington, Fairfax,
Alexandria and Falls Church.
One committee member, Alex
andria's city councilman Frank
Mann. said at the close of tile
session that the participating
jurisdictions have 20 social re-
sponsibility 30 great" that they
must contribute "as much money
as necessary"
Members were urged not to let
cost figures block construction by
Joseph H. Freehill, who headed
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-08

BALTIMORE. Sept. 8 R.-
The Maryland Legislative Coun-
ellis much-discussed and self
financed investigation Of the
State Roads Commission will get
under way September %.
The first subject for q probe
by the councils budget and A.
nance committee will be the
purchase Of rights-of-way for
the new Baltimore Harbor Tun-
mel. However, Senate Majority
Leader John G. Turnbull said
the inquiry may be only a pre-
liminary to a full-scale probe.
Senator Turnbull pushed a
proposal for the tunnel investi-
CATION through a stormy session
of the Legislative Council, be-
tween sessions arm of the Gen.
eral Assembly, yesterday.
The purchase Of properties
along the harbor tunnel right
of-way has been favorite target
for Democratic opponents Of Gov.
McKeldin's Republican admins
tration, and figured prominently
in the 1854 election campaign.
Democrats pointed an accus-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-08
Army Charges Major
Violated Loan Rule

FORT MEADE. Md, Sept. 9
(R.-Second Army Headquar-
tiers announced yesterday Mai.
John N. Scioli, formerly execu-
tive officer at Fort Richie, Md.
had been charged with borrow
ing unknown sums Of money
from several enlisted men"
For an officer to borrow mon
ey from an enlisted man is a
violation of two articles of the
uniform code Of military justice.
Second Army said it appointed
an officer to investigate and de-
termine If Mai. Scioli should be
brought to trial before q court
martial.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-08

UNION BRIDGE, Md, Sept. 8
(R.-Seventy Of the $40 young
sters at Elmer Wolfe School
here in Carroll County were
Withdrawn from classes yester-
day In protest against the en-
rollment Of 6 Negro pupils.
It was the most concerted &C.
ton so far as 8 Of Maryland's %
counties opened the new school
year with various degrees Of ra-
cial Indignation.
A crowd Of about 40 gathered
In q field across from Hereford
High School in Baltimore County
Capt. Cyril p. Baumilier Of
the Baltimore County police, said
q spokesman for the group asked
the driver of a bus not to take
the % Negro children aboard it
into the school grounds.
The bus driver did not comply
and the group dispersed in about
half an hour.
Withdrawal Of pupils at Elmer
Wolfe School in Union Bridge
came after q rally at which about
$50 residents Of Union Bridge
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-08
Homes Doomed by Plan
To Extend WoverIy St.

of Mrs. BERTHE Cooper, q widow,
of 4502 Walsh street. was one
of complete dismay.
Mrs. Cooper's home is In q
direct line with the proposed
right Of way and apparently
would be demolished to accom-
|modate the roadway.
Lost Previous Home
She's no stranger to such
things. About a year ago Mrs.
Cooper was moved out of her
house block down Walsh street.
The house was demolished. with
-four others, to provide q large
public parking area for shoppers
using Wisconsin avenue stores.
Il was so happy when I was
able to get this place." she said.
Nov they want to make me
move again. I don't see why
they can't use some other
streets to get traffic of Wis
consin avenue without taking
peoples homes"
Mrs. A. B. Mess, q next door
neighbor to Mrs. Cooper, said
she and her husband had been
expecting something like the
roadway proposal. A portion OF
her yard will be clipped of for
the right Of way.
"As long as we get Q fair
price for the property. I sup
pose we can't complain" she
said.
Charles Hargett, whose house
at 7l04 Forty-sixth street lies
partially in the path Of the
proposed road, said he doesn't
like the plan. He said residents
in the area had fought against
efforts to establish parking lots
and expected they would fight
the road plan.
Mrs. w. A. Browning, wife OF
Salvation Army Capt. Browning
of 7108 Forty-sixth street, de-
plored the proposal but said
something had to be done to ease
the trafiic congestion on Wiscon-
sin avenue.
Mrs. Bruce Rohrbacher, of T200
Forty-seventh street, said the
proposal confirmed rumors she
and her husband had heard.
I'VE recognize there Is a need
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-08

for action to relieve Wisconsin
avenue but we haven't made up
our minds II this is the right
answer" she said.
Mr.. and Mrs. Forrest r. Heaton,
Of 1904 Forty-seyenth street, op-
pose the plan as an unnecessary
encroachment Of commercial in
terests into a residential area.
IF it must be done. though.
only hope the property owners
will be treated fairly and be given
proper compensation" Mr..
Heaton said.
He predicted strong opposition
would develop in the area to the
proposal.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-08
Auction

Items ranging from electric
appliances to homemade cakes
viii be auctioned by the AMMAN
dale (Va.) Kiwanis Club from 8
to 0 o'clock tonight at the IRE
house on Columbia pike. Pro-
ceeds will be used to buy uni
forms for the Annandale High
Band.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-08
Cost Of Dollar Bill
Put at One Cent

Paper currency costs thu
United States Treasury about {
penny q bill to produce.
All the Nations paper money
bears the portrait of q former
President or Secretary of the
Treasury except for the 500 bill
which honors Benjamin Frank
lin.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-08-14

that the Voice gets through"
replies Mrs. Mackenzie. ALSO"
she adds, I'VE know by the at
tacks on the Voice by the
Soviet press and radio.
Perhaps the best evidence
Of its effectiveness is the So
Wet effort to Jam our broad
casts by making irritating
noises on the same frequency
as the Voice transmission.
When a broadcaSter is at
tackled by the Soviet press"
says Mrs. Mackenzie, "he wears
a grin from ear to ear. He
knows that his message has
gotten through
The tour group stops outside
of Studio 4-one of IA studios.
1t is also one of three with
a full-view window and hall
speakers.
In this studio three Armeni-
ans are broadcasting. One
after another speaks in his
native tongue. Fifty per cent
Of the program is straight
news. The other half consists
of news commentaries and
features with religious material
predominating.
Next stop is outside the re-
cording control center.
Here we have a view OF tape
recorders and disc cutters
Qathes( turning out master
copies of discs.
Also behind the window we
see the master control con-
sole. An engineer. by pressing
the correct button, can switch
a studio to a recording ma
chine. By means Of this con-
sole the Voice can record as
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-08-14

live. Teletype machines bring
up-to-the-minute news which
the Language department
translates for the announcers
just before going on the air.
Helen Strother Mackenzie
who is a clerk on the Public
Information staff comes to
Washington by way Of Co
lumbus, Ga. She attended
Holton Arms and George
Washington University.
Next month she celebrates
her first year of marriage to
Kenneth M. Mackenzie, jr.,
who is working for the District
government.
Both will continue college
this fall with night classes.
But this Job" says Helen
enthusiastically. F." sis q real
education-and I love til"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-08-14
SERVICE NEWS
Gen. and Mrs. Hollis
Plan Staff Reception.

tiers 7, at Fort McNair. They
moved on to the post August
6 from the Quartermaster
Corps Depot in Philadelphia.
Early in September their
on-in-law and daughter the
Reverend and Mrs. David G.
Pritchard of Lowell, Mass, will
visit them.
The commanding officer,
Fort Lesley j. McNair, Col.
George w. Gibbs and Mrs.
Gibbs have invited the officers
of the Post and their wives to
a S to 7 o'clock party this
afternoon.
The officers of the I'd Bin,
Sd Infantry, and the 1921
Army Service Unit, are among
those under Col. Gibbs COM
mand who will find their way
to Quarters 10 during the re-
ceiving hours.
Army Medical Party
The commanding general,
Army Medical Center, Maj.
Gen. Leonard D. Heaton, and
Mrs. Heaton, are giving a re-
ception this afternoon from
5 to 7 o'clock, at the officers
Club at Walter Reed.
1t is for newly arrived Of
ficers and their wives.
In the receiving line which
will gather in the grand ball.
room of the club, will be the
commandment of the Army
Medical Service Graduate
See SERVICE NEWS, Pc. D-12
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-08-14
Capitalites
Tour Voice
OF America
BY HARRIET FRENCH

At II o'clock in the morning
and again at three in the
afternoon, Helen Mackenzie
takes assembled visitors in the
Health, Education and Well
fare Building on tour Of the
Voice Of America.
THE Voice is the official
broadcasting service Of the
United States Information
Agency" explains our petite.
brown-eyed guide as she leads
the group to q large map Of
the world.
These are the agency's
posts, or branch Offices,
throughout the free world"
she continues pointing to dots
on the map. There are PIT of
them in II countries.
THE Voice broadcasts rs
programs daily in SO languages
and dialects.
Factual News
1.-THE object is to explain
United States policy abroad
and to counter Communist
propaganda by giving straight
factual news Of the world"
Moving on to another map,
Mrs. Mackenzie points out To-
cations of 78 transmitters
which carry the Voices pro-
grams and messages around
the world. There are 30 short
wave transmitters in the
United States, located in the
New York, Cincinnati and San
Francisco areas.
From these transmitters pro-
grams are beamed by short
wave to overseas relay bases.
Here programs are recorded
for rebroadcast throughout
the next "a hours on different
wave lengths and frequencies.
Dust to be sure that they get
through Here, too. the pro-
grams are boosted in strength
and sent on to their target
areas.
Shot to Russia
For instance" explains Mrs.
Mackenzie. "a program orig
mating in Washington and
beamed to Russia goes first by
telephone lines to a domestic
feeder transmitter-say Gin
cinnati-then on a short wave
to a relay base-maybe Mu-
Mich, Tangier or Wooferton,
England. From the relay base
the program is shot into Rus
STA.
More than three -fouNhs of
the Voices daily output is di-
rected to people behind the
Iron and Bamboo Curtains"
our guide informs us, because
radio is the only way of reach
ing these captive people"
One relay base is located
aboard the U. S. Coast Guard
cutter Courier. anchored in the
Eastern Mediterranean.
How do you know that the
messages get through" asks a
tall man In the group.
Letters from behind the
curtains and reports from es-
capees and defectors prove
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-08-14
BY EVELYN M. DENT

The commandant, Industri-
al College of the Armed Forces.
Mai. Gen. Robert P. Hollis and
Mrs. Hollis will head the re-
ceiving line at the comman-
dant's reception for the staff,
faculty and student body on
August 26.
Receiving with them at the
5 to 7 o'clock fete at the Off
GERS Club, Fort Lesley J. Nc
Nair, will be the deputies of
the College and their wives.
Brig. Gen. and Mrs. Frederick
E. Calhoun and Brig. Gen. and
Mrs. Urban Niblo. Also the
commanding officer of Fort
McNair Col. George w. Gibbs,
and Mrs. Gibbs.
Gen. and Mrs. Hollis are
slowly getting settled in Quar-