davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-07-23

governmental spending Surgeo
out Of bounds.
A business depression loom
ed on the horizon. Before it
could be curbed it launched
the nation into a horrible
economic dilemma. Repercus-
sions of this era tied up the
whole financial world into a
tangle that never unravelled
until World War II was de-
clared.
Hoover had an inferior ra-
cial complex almost similar
to Woodrow Wilson. He feig-
ned distress when a posSibi-
lily would arise for a demon
stration Of any problem in be-
half of Colored people.
He cautiously avoided any
release OF racial photographs
whereby the public could con-
slider him part of the group.
Any racial statements released
by executive order during his
administration were issued
through the medium of close
advisors.
Colored G. o. P. leaders be-
came piqued at his attitude
of racial isolation and de-
manded Republican powers
that be for him to recognize
that Colored voters were a
part of the nation.
He tried to relax, but it was
too late for him to atone for
his racial Indifference.
G. o, P. regimes since then
became rarity.
ROOSEVELT AND TRUMAN
REGIMES
Now comes Franklin D.
Roosevelt with his square deal
noStroms, whereby
the nation accepted with
amazement and JOY. The form
er governor of New York state
was ready to display a brand
Of craftsmanship never before
viewed in political history.
Roosevelt had to grip himself
10 restore economic confidence
n a nation that had been
for several months
prior to his election from
depressing business slump.
Socialism from every politi-
al angle was unhitched and |
brought to the White House !
o restore a Semblence of nor
nalcy for the next years. !
n which a new administration |
vas on trial to put punch and |
igor into a Federal program |
hat had tottered far below
ne standard of safe fiscal ad-
ancement.
Roosevelt'S new deal had
nany aspects of reaching the
waited economic goal, but in
many instances did not
chieve glowing promises the .
lation demanded. World War .
l was waged and peace de-
Jared during Roosevelt's re-
slme. His administration had
o bear the brunt of bust
less depression back-wash. |
The war was a life saver. Be-
ore his death, he was COM
'elled to make secret di- /
lomatic commitments that |
Iere never revealed, in which |
us successor, President Tru- /
nan during his regime was .
lot able to disclose, because of
inability to unravel many of
he inside un-written commit
nentS made with nations al |
led with America, including
who since that time
las waged a relentless cold
var.
In the meantime, a police
lction was staged in Korea.
Thousands of casualties were
enumerated with Red China
holding the whip hand aided
~ Russia as an undercover
aggressor furnishing most of
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-07-23

THE TAN YANK who is
gearing his business to capabIy
serve all races" will be the
successful businessman of to-
morrow. The day will surely
come when cOlOred beauticians
and BARRIERS will serve as many
white patrons as cOlOred. Many
patrons will prefer cOlOred.
And the coming integrated So
ciety will open new fields for
cOlOred doctors, dentists, law
yers, druggists, shop keepers,
real estate men, undertakers,
and peoples in most trades
and professions.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-07-23

MR.. SLADE proved here in
Boston that a good product
would bring a good market,
regardless of race. Others have
also proven that point. A few
businessmen have been prone
to blame adverse conditions
on "Colored consumers. That
is the wrong approach. Blame
competition. 1t is going to
get tougher says Mr.. Morrow,
and the prize will go to the
best equipt, best trained, and
the one able to offer the most
for the least money" Regard
less of race.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-07-23

benefits, and a further reduc-
ton in the eligibility age for
retirement at the next ses-
sion Of Congress.
1--WE shall not be satisfied
until Social Security becomes
more substantial than it is
at the present time"
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-07-23
Equal RighIs

Continued From Page One
fit. They almost swamped him
as being a Republican leader.
whom his party could trust.
Walter Cohen, a Colored Re-
publican leader from Loui-
siana, became a problem of
the U. S. Senate when his
name was proposed for APP
pointment as Comptroller Of
Customs at New Orleans, La.
This appointment was held
in allegiance for many months.
Finally it came up for action
before the UU. S. Senate. Con-
firmation became a reality
when a Massachusetts, Demo-
cratic Senator, David I. Walsh,
cast the deciding vote. William
Monroe Trotter along with
many of his Equal Rights pro-
tagonists signed a telegram
exhorting Walsh to vote for
Cohen, which he did and turn
ed the tide
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-07-23
YITANIINS

Vitamins have now been
discovered in food.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-07-23

ONE of the oldest proven
business statements is IL
pays to advertise. Newspapers
are the best advt media.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-07-23
COOLIDGE

Now comes Herbert Clark
Hoover, who succeeded Cali
vim Coolidge, whose economic
regime made him a nation
wide political goat, because
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-07-23

Most women lead forlorn
lives, and so do most men,
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1955-09-22
thereto concurring,

thereto concurring.
SECTION l: That Sections 10
and IL of Ordinance No. 1888,
passed April 7, 1912, and entitled:
"An emergency Ordinance licensing
places of business where food is
prepared, produced, manufactured,
packed, stored, or served for sale"
as added by Ordinance No. 4768,
passed November II, 1853, which
Sections 10 and IL read as follows:
"SECTION 10: For the purpose
of this ordinance, a "food service
operation" shall be that commonly
nown as a restaurant and is de-
fined as any structure or building,
permanent or temporary in nature,
whether mobile or stationary,
which is kept, maintained, adver-
tised or held out to the public to
be a place where meals or lunches
are served for a consideration, not
including, however, dining or sleep
ing cars or homes containing what
is commonly known as the family
unit and their non-paying guests,
and food-processing and food
manufacturing establishments.
SECTION IL: The fee for food
service operation license shall Be
Eighteen Dollars ($18.00) for each
calendar year, or part thereof,
which is determined to be the
amount necessary to pay for the
cost of inspection and enforcement.
The sum of Three Dollars ($3.00)
of each such license fee shall be
transmitted by the Director of
Finance to the Treasurer of the
State of Ohio pursuant to Section
3732.04 &C. Provided, however,
that churches, hospitals, schools
and governmental institutions shall
pay only the sum of One Dollar
($1.00) for said license which shall
be retained by the City of East
Cleveland. The portion of the
license fee retained by the City of
East Cleveland shall be paid into a
special fund and used only for the
purpose of paying the expense of
administration, enforcement and
inspection of the operations herein
licensed.
be and the same are hereby
amended to read as follows:
SECTION 10: For the purpose
of this ordinance, flood service
operation" means any place which
is kept or maintained for the pur-
pose of preparing or serving meals
or lunches for consideration, not
including, however, the following:
(A) Homes containing what is
commonly known as the family unit
and their non-paying guests;
(B) Operations serving a meal
or a lunch to five or less persons;
(C) Churches, school, fraternal
or veterans organizations serving
meals or lunches on their premises;
provided said meals or lunches are
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1955-09-22

served on no more than seven con-
secutive days or on more than
fifty-two separate days in any one
calendar year;
(D) Dining or sleeping cars;
(E) Food-processing and food
manufacturing establishments.
SECTION IL: The fee for food
service operation license for each
calendar year or part thereof shall
be as follows:
Fifteen Dollars ($15.00) for each
food service operation having a
seating capacity of fifty-nine (59)
persons or less;
Twenty Dollars ($20.00) for each
food service operation having a
seating capacity of sixty (60) but
less than one hundred QO0)
persons;
Twenty-Five Dollars ($25.00) for
each food service operation having
a seating capacity of one hundred
(100) but less than one hundred
and fifty (150) persons;
Thirty Dollars ($30.00) for each
food service operation having a
seating capacity of one hundred
and fifty (l50D persons or more.
The sum of Three Dollars ($3.00)
Of each such. license fee shall be
transmitted by the Director Of
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1955-09-22


OF odan ndh
o rnt5@ and of
in
ntl a the
hereby ed 20 b
property, ht ndfaya for usud
o o provide for tn of the of
of
fm
T.
~ sCmmidon
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1955-09-22
Roofing. Siding. Cutters
Repuir Work Coll WI. 3-446l
JOHN GREGORC

Finance to the Treasurer of the
State Of Ohio pursuant to Section
3732.O4 &C. Provided, however,
that churches, hospitals, schools
and governmental institutions shall
pay only the sum of One Dollar
($l.0O) for said license which shall
be retained by the City of East
Cleveland. The portion of the
license fee retained by the City of
East Cleveland shall be paid into
special fund and used only for
the purpose of paying the expense
of administration, enforcement and
inspection of the operations herein
licensed.
SECTION 8: That this ordinance
is hereby declared to be an emer-
gency measure necessary for the
immediate preservation of the pub
lie peace, property, health and
safety, the emergency being to
change the provisions of Ordinance
No. 1888 to conform with amend
ments to the Revised Code of the
State of Ohio; and provided it re-
ceives the affirmative vote of four
fifths of all members elected to
the City Commission, it shall take
effect and be in force on and after
October 13, 1855; otherwise, it
shall take effect and be in force
from and after the earliest period
allowed by law.
PASSED: September 20, 1866
Attest: G. T. Apthorp
Clerk of the Commission
Published September %, 1865
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1955-09-22

Busin
New Books AT
Your Library

BOOKS addeO TO the Library week
of September 10Th:
Non-Fiction
Runes, D. D. Dictionary OF
Philosophy; Sheen, F. j., Bp. -
God Love You; Epstein, R. c. -
How to Invest Your Money; Han
son, A. W.-Personal Finance;
Sutherland, E. H.-Principles of
Criminology; Baederker, Karl -
London and It's Environs; Gibbon,
Monk - Western Germany; Ogri-
EEK, Dore - Paris; Storer, T. L.
Elements of Zoology; Pfeiffer, j.
E. - The Human Brain; Kenney,
j. E. - Blueprint Reading for the
Building Trades; Meehan, j. r. -
How to Use Ten-key Adding Ma
chimes; Bone, R. G.-Ancient His
tory; Hoffman, R. ]. S.-Medieval
History.
]. L. Morrison, Opportunities in
Business Papers; P. S. Buck, The
Child Who Never Grew; D. E.
Super, Opportunities in Psy-
chology; R. A. Habas, How to Live
without Liquor; William Anderson,
The Nation and the States, Rivals
or Partners c. L. Prather, FL
nancing Business Firms; J. J..
O'Connor, Opportunities in Law En-
forcement (MunicipaD; R. B. Con-
sidine, Many Against Fire; Theo-
dore Huebner, Opportunities in
Foreign Languages; c. M. Nc
Cullough, Problems in Improve
ment of Reading; L. V. Koos,
Junior High School Trends.
G. S. Gale, No Flies in China;
Truman Henson, Binoculars, Tele-
scopes and Telescope Sights;
Pierre de Latil, The Underwater
Naturalist; Philip Pollack, OPP
portunities in Optometry and
Optics; F. C. True, Small Boat
Owners Guide; ]. H. Frederick,
Commercial Air Transportation;
G. W. Adriance, Propagation of
Horticultural Plants; J. l. Rodale,
Organic Gardening; NJ. R. Smith,
Complete Book of Home Preserv-
ing; P. W. Burton, Principles of
Advertising; c. H. Hayward, The
Carpentry Book.
Odd Brochmann, Good and Bad
Taste, Florence Peto, American
Quilts and Coverlets; E. NJ. Han
son, How to Make Money in Pho
D. C. Phillips, Oral
Communication in Business; Robert
Collected Poems, 1856;
Lenis Johnston, Nine Rivers from
Jordan; Madelaine Duke, Top
Secret Mission; Caryl Chessman, |
Trial by Ordeal; Harriette Wilson,
The Game Of Hearts; Albert |
Schweitzer, Out Of My Life and |
Thought.
Fiction
Ernst, Paul-Lady, Get Your
Gun; Faralla, Dana-Circle of |
Trees; Field, Peter-Saddles to
Santa Fe!; Hunter, Alan, Gently
Does 1t; Lockridge, F. L. D. -
Death of an Angel; Quentin Pat
lick - The Man with Two Wives;
Narran, r. P. - Band of Angels.
KEN Bennett, Passport for A
renegade; D. A. Garrity, 44 Irish
,hort Stories.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1955-09-22
Ordinance No. 1882
BY Mr.. Fellows

Ordinance No. 1882
BY Mr.. Fellows
AN EMERGENCY ORDI-
NANCE TO AMEND SEC
TIONS 10 AND IL OF ORDI-
NANCE NO. 3733, PASSED
APRIL 7, 1912, AND BEING
THE FOOD LICENSING
ORDINANCE, so CALLED,
OF THE CITY OF EAST
CLEVELAND.
WHEREAS, an emergency exists
for the immediate preservation OF
the public peace, property, health
and safety, the emergency being
to change the provisions of Ordi.
nance No. 1888 to conform with
amendments to the Revised Code
of the State of Ohio.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT
ORDAINED by the Commission of
the City of East Cleveland, Ohio,
four-fifths of all members elected
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1955-09-22
Ellery F. Gilkey

Services were held Tuesday,
September goth for Ellery F.
Gilkey, so, who died suddenly Sum-
day at his summer home at Chau-
tauqua, N. Y. Burial was in Lake
View Cemetery.
Mr.. Gilkey was vice-president
and treasurer of the w. S. Gilkey
Printing Co., founded by his father,
the late William S. Gilkey and he
was active in it's trade associations.
He was a graduate Of Shaw High
School and the University of Penn
sylvania. He was a past COM
mander of Army and Navy Post
of the American Legion, having
served in World War l with the
135th Field Artillery. He was
also a member of Western Reserve
Society of the Sons of the Ameri-
can Revolution.
Surviving are his widow, Mrs.
Eliza Huffman Gilkey who was
with him at Chautauqua; two
daughters, Mrs. c. Virginia Moore
and Marcia S. Gilkey; two sisters,
Mrs. Caroline King Gilkey and
Mrs. Marjorie G. Chichester.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1955-09-22
James NJ. BYers

James NJ. Byers, 6S, a construc-
tive engineer and project super
visor here since 1910, died Thurs
day, September 18th at his home,
1870 East 142nd st. A native of
New Castle, Pa, he was a gradu-
ate of Pennsylvania Military Col
lege and for the past Is years
was associated with the McGeorge-
Hargett Co., consulting engineers.
He is survived by his wife,
Mrs. Dorothy NJ. Pickering Byers
to whom he was married az years;
three sons, Col. Edward F., sta
toned with the U. S. Air Force in
Baltimore, Md; Richard H. and
Thomas D.; brother, four sisters
and eight grandchildren.
Services were held September
10Th. in charge of Rev. Cannon
Hall of st. Paul's Episcopal Church
officiating.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1955-09-22
- Hazel F. 10th

Mrs. Habel F. 10th, wife of
Steve 10th, 2114 Westburn I'd.
died Wednesday, September 14th.
Services were held September 18th
by her pastor, the Rev. Cordero,
of East Glenville Methodist Church.
Burial was in Knollwood Cemetery.
She is also survived by a daugh-
ter, Beverly Jean; her mother, Mrs.
Mary Pearl Johnson; two sisters,
Mrs. Grace Mescher and Mrs.
Janice Brown; and three brothers,
Fred, Roy and Wayne Johnson.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1955-09-22

Her residence was at 14417
Woodwork rd. until she and her
husband James moved two years
ago to so East 152nd st. She had
been an East Cleveland resident
for 80 years.
Besides her hush an d, Mrs.
Howell is survived by four sons,
Robert, Carl, Harold and Warren;
daughter, Mrs. Virginia Christ
ensen and nine grandchildren.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1955-09-22
ReoI EStote Wanted

LOT, nortneast or Euclid area. Po.
l-iolZ.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1955-09-22

to the friends and neighbors for their
many expressions Of sympathy and
kindness in the loss OF our dear wife
and mother. Hazel +. 10th.
Steve 10th
Beverly Jean 10th
and Family
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1955-09-22
Dec tbs
Mrs. Daisy E. Howell

Mrs. Daisy E. Howell
Funeral services were conducted
Tuesday for Mrs. Daisy E. Howell
who died Sunday in st. Luke's Hos
pital following a long illness. She
was 81.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1955-03-03
First Performance
of Minstrel Show
Set For Tonight

ALBANY Minstrel show sixth
annual event of the Oakland-Mt.
Lake Park Lions club. will be pre-
scented tonight and tomorrow night
in the old Oakland High school
auditorium on Green street Both
performances will begin at 8 o.
clock.
The minstrel is under the direc-
ton Of Mrs Ruth Brown. Delbert
Gnegy is the interlocutor, while
the end men will be Wayne Booth,
Don Browning, Al Marucci, Marvin
Jones, Bill Treacy, Robert w Lohr.
Harold Yutzy and Thomas Thaycr.
Other members of the club will be
included in the chorus.
The auditorium was rcdccoratcd
two weeks ago by members of the
club through an arrangement with
the Board of Education. the latter
furnishing the paint.
Rehearsals have been conducted
regularly over the past several
weeks Admission for adults will
be ST. Proceeds of the minstrel are
used for civic projects.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1955-03-03

1t is hard to Justify ones thoughts at times Perhaps
it will clarity the matter with myself and with readers
by just mentioning a few incidents in regard to food and
clothing, and needy people.
This week church group $50 food orders and
gave clothing 35 families. minister who works among
through who might have needed help Others who
the and lined up for assistance, said
fifteen percent in actual need Somewhere in between
probably the figure. But they cited examples
People who called for aXs after their wants had been sup
piled; people who in high priced automobiles people
who came who were known to be anything but needy.
ON the other hand known to be in desperate want
did not present themselves for the free handouts.
We think of worthless parents but should their chill
dren suffer- We think Of compassionate ncghbors and
friends who may have given money for taxi fare these
people could get back home We think Of all the lined
up Could be the favorng those less fortunate
doubt it, but-could be!
But how about people with automobiles and insufficient
clothes for their children with teevison and
food in the house who accepted free potatoes and
flour few weeks ago and then paid cash for mixture Of
dog food right next door.
Are the many give-away programs the air out
growth Of the attitude of people largely cultivated for
first time national scale during the Roosevelt admins
raton People made feel then that the world owes
me a living"
The Lord recommends being helpful to the needy but it
is also written that he Lord helps those who help them
selves Where is the happy medium? Are the things do
helpful to character or just the opposite?
Must there always be those who take advantage of good
hearted people and make other people kepcs Of all relief
work.
Yes it difficult to divide ones feelings and put them
in proper perspective
I'm still skeptcal and right inclined to let God be
The Judge He truly will be But it does make angry
that always be people who take advantage of
good intentions.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1955-03-03
Tax Collections 81
Percent of Total

County tax payments by 2987
citizens reached the sum Of 1921 -
1858 during the first two months
of 1865, it was disclosed yesterday
afternoon by Joseph Welch, county
treasurer
He said this represented 81 per
cent of all county taxes to be col
lected and showed more than col
lected at the same period last year.
Payment during January and Feb
ruary gave taxpayers the oppor-
tunity of a five percent discount
which produced a total saving of
S16088.28 for the taxpayers.
Last year at the same time 2.7S4
persons had paid in $3O69 92.18
Those paying taxes during March
and April will have the advantage
of percent discount
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1955-03-03
Red Cross Starts
Drive For $500

The American Red Cross will en-
deavor to raise $500 in Garrett
county this month in the annual
drive for members, it was an
nounced by Richard X. Dayton, of
Oakland. Mr. Dayton accepted the
county craftsmanship of the drive
a few weeks ago. The drive got
under way on Tuesday
Mr.. Dayton said the selection of
community chairmen was about
complete Merrill Cargo, of the
Power House, will be division di-
rector; DR. James Collins, princi-
pal Of Southern High school, will
be director for Oakland and Mt
Lake Park w c. Englander will
be chairman of the Oakland bust
ness district and Mrs. Irwin Field
will be head of the residential di-
vision in Oakland
Other community chairmen in
clude Mrs. Carl Everly. Mt. Lake
Park: Mrs Charles Taylor Loeb
Lynn; Mrs. Ralph Calandrella Kitz-
miller; Misses Viola and Ethel
BrOadwater, Grantsville; Mrs. Carl
Thrasher, Deer Park; Mrs. Virginia
Hayhurst, Red House; Harold Gar
rett, Crellin; Curt Miller, North
Glade.
Community and division workers
will name their own helpers. Mrs
E. Z. Tower will serve as treasurer
of the drive and Mr. Dayton said he
hoped to make a weekly report for
publication
The quota is greater than last
year, which was set at $3,185. Olonzo
P. Fike was county chairman and
he reported receipts of more than
$4,000.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1955-03-03
Five Men Enlist

Five Garrett county men enlisted
in the army during February and
were sent to Fort Jackson, S. c.
for processing and basic training,
it was announced by NJ Sgt Robert
w. Potter, recruitcr.
Among the enlistees were broth
ers, John and William Schroyer,
sons Of Mr.. and Mrs. Clarence
Schroycr, Friendsvillc. They en-
listed in the military police Paul
Arnold son of Mr. and Mrs. Paul
Arnold Gormania, enlisted in the
transportation corps as did Robert
Bruce Hebb, son of Mr. and Mrs.
Jerry Hebb, route 2, Oakland Also
enlisting in the army was Walter
Turek son of Mr. and Mrs. Walter
Turek, Kempton
Potter is in Oakland every Thurs
day, 10 to y, at the postoffice to
interview men and women for en-
listment
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1955-03-03
DiSfNEsl Atomic. Explosions
Could Cause Fatalities Here

hydrogen bombs of the present
type, if dropped on any one Of four
key targets in the United States,
could produce fatal results in Gar
rett county.
In releasing the latest, and up
until now, secret information on
last years atomic tests on the BIZ
KIM Atoll in the Pacific Ocean, the
Atomic Energy Commission dis
closed how far-reaching are the eff
fects of hydrogen bomb explosion,
and at the same time made it clear
that even regions previously con-
sidcred safe from atomic warfare
are actually in grave danger
Not from the direct effects of the
explosion, but from what scientists
call atomic fall-out' This is radio
active dust thrown up at the mo-
ment Of the explosion, and capable
of being carried great distances by
wind currents. Its effect on popu-
lation varies with distance, but it
could be fatal for as far as 22O
miles.
Four key" cities, those con-
sidered most likely to be bombed
in an atomic attack, are Cleveland,
Ohio; Pittsburgh, Pa; Washington,
d. C., and Baltimore The map
below shows how the Garrett
county area could be affected by