davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1955-07-17

called he had come to Europe
II years ago as a military man.
II came to Europe with an
Army, a Navy. an Air Force with
a single purpose; to destroy
Nazism," he said.
"I came with the formations
of war. ALI Of the circumstances
of war surrounded that journey
at that time.
"This time I come armed with
something far more powerful:
the good will OF America--the
great hopes of America--the as
piration Of America for peace.
That is why have come here in
this beautiful country Of yours
to meet with my colleagues from
other countries to see whether
it is not possible to flnd some
road that will lead all the world
into a more tranquil, better and
fuller way Of life."
Russians Due Today
Mr.. Eisen hower's arrival
brought the Western team at
Geneva to full strength. British
Prime Minister Eden and French
Premier Faure had arrived ear
lier in the afternoon. The Rus
sian delegation was due about
noon tomorrow.
The hopeful. determined tone
|of the Presidents words seemed
to be in harmony with the mood
|of the other world leaders as
they converged on Geneva.
As Mr.. Eden left London. the
British leader told reporters
l"there are certain influences
which should help us reach good
decisions this time and to make
some progress"
Just before his departure from
Paris. Mr.. Faure said the con-
ference will certainly be on
the road to the organization
of peace" Marshal Bulganin
said yesterday in Moscow there
was mo reason that the basis
of future peace cannot be as
sured."
First Meeting Tomorrow
The Big Four conference is
still in it's preliminary stages.
No meeting with the Russians Is
scheduled for tomorrow, although
there will probably be a huddle
of technicians and experts to
work out the final details of the
conference itself. The first full-
f1edged conference session is
scheduled for 10 am. Monday.
White House Press Secretary
James ,Hagerty said the Presi-
dent planned to eat a light
dinner and go to bed early. He
will attend services at the Amer
ican Church of Geneva tomor-y'
row morning and then confer
with Mr.. Eden and Mr.. Faure
and their foreign ministers.
Tomorrow evening. Mr.. Hag-
erty said, the President will see
Mr.. Eden alone at his villa and
Mr.. Faure an hour later.
There had been no move yet
to bring the President together
with Soviet Premier Bulganin,
expected to arrive via Berlin at
10 am. tomorrow. or with West
German Chancellor Adenauer.,
who is due at the swiss vacation
resort of Muerren Monday.
Re- -Unification Of Germany
Mr.. Adenauer's presence in
Switzerland will underscore thd
fact that the future of Germany
is certain to loom large in the
Big Four discussions.
Even as the leaders flew here.
the German Bundestag dover
house) overwhelmingly approved
Ia bill calling up the first 5000
volunteers for West Germany's
protected army of 100000.
In Paris. foreign ministers Of
the 15-nation North Atlantic
Treaty Organization unanimous
ly indorsed the Western stand
on negotiations with the Soviet
Union. This included unity of
East and West Germany and
freedom for a unified Germany
See BIG FOUR, Page AS
Evening star., 1955-07-17
Reds Release
.hindszenty
From Prison
cordinuI Shifted
To Monastery Due
To Health and Age

VIENNA, Austria, July 16 R.
Budapest radio announced to-
night that Joseph Cardinal
Mindszenty has been released
from prison in Hungary to take
up life in monastery.
The broadcast, monitored here
and in Munich on the eve Of the
Big -Four summit conference in
Geneva, said the Cardinals
prison term had been inter-
rupted" because of his health
and old age. 1t added that the
Catholic church conference e
would select the Cardinals new
home and called his release
temporary
The Cardinal, now SO years
old, was sentenced to life inn
prisonment by a Peoples Court
in Budapest on February 8, 1949.
He was convicted Of treason. Of
attempting to overthrow the
Hungarian Communist govern
ment in favor of the Hapsburg
monarchy and Of trading ille-
gally in dollars obtained from
the United States and the Vati-
can.
His arrest, trial and imprison-
ment produced a flood of indig-
nant protest around the world.
Jailed Earlier by Nazis
The Communists arreste d
Cardinal Mindszenty on Decem-
ber 26. 1948, after a long contro-
versy. It was the second time he
had been jailed. He had been
imprisoned by the Nazis for DEFY
ing Hitler. too.
A broadcast monitored in
Munich said the decree Of JUS
tice Ministry ordering his "tem-
porary" release specified that he
should live in a monastery.
From the time Of his elevation
to the cardinalate, MindSzenty,
as Archbishop of Budapest, was
unrelenting in his opposition to
the Communists. who were then
taking over the Hungarian gov
ernment.
The struggle reached a climax
W en- the Communists an
nounced plans to nationalize
Catholic schools. When this be-
came law. the Cardinal ordered
the bells of all churches to be
tolled.
Although he knew his arrest
was imminent. Cardinal Mind
szenty refused to leave the
country.
Drugging Charged
Many in the West. including
Francis Cardinal Spellman of
New York. charged the Cardinal
was either tortured or drugged
to obtain the confessions and
recantations which he voiced at
his trial. His conviction and
sentencing brought on all those
involved in his prosecution the
church's strongest retaliation
excommunication.
The announcement Of the
Cardinals release came on the
eve Of the Big -Four summit
conference in Geneva. 1t may
have been intended as another
contribution to the general air
OF conciliation emanating from
Communist lands in recent weeks.
There have been suggestions
also that Red China might
choose this time to release
American flyers still held pris-
oner there.
Denied Plotting
At the beginning Of his trial,
Cardinal Mindszenty denied plot
ting to overthrow the govern
See MINDSZENTY, Page A
Evening star., 1955-07-17
pieture On Pase A.3


|by official count. Most Casa
blanca residents believe the toll
is much higher.
United States military officers
were reported to have ordered
all American military personnel
in Casablanca to seek safety al
one of the American bases in
Morocco. But Gen. James Jack
son, commanding officer said nc
such order had been issued.
I'VE are looking for things to
get better, he said.
There are between 1000 and
g 900 Americans living in Casa
blanca, including some 500 fam.
lilies of seryicemen.
1900 Mass at Cathedral
At almost the same hour al
the shooting occurred in the
native quarter, funeral services
were being held at the Casa
blanca Cathedral for six victims
|of a terrorist bomb Thursday
evening. Some 1000 persons
massed around the cathedral fol
Evening star., 1955-07-17

Text Of WoIfson Remarks to Hearins
on What Seizure Moons. Pcse A.
Many Troffie Lessons Learned From
Strike. Page All
Evening star., 1955-07-17


property and operate 1t durinl
the year before the franchis'
would be forfeit.
This was announced last nigh
by Commissioner Samuel Spen
Ger after a three-hour session o
the Board Of Commissioners.
The company replied that !
will comply fully with the Law
If it is enacted. It also foresav
an appeal to the courts. Whai
form this would take would de-
pend on the terms Of the legisla,
ton If it becomes law.
Unions Counsel Silent
Bernard Cushman, counsel fol
the union. said he could moi
comment on the Commissioner
legislative proposal until he had
q chance to study it.
However, the union position
as stated by Mr.. Cushman to
Senator Morse at a hearing last
week when he asked whether
the union would cooperate in
seizure went along these lines:
The union could cooperate II
the legislation provided that the
seizing agent gets authority to
adjust wages and working con-
ditions, the right to collective
bargaining is preserved and the
right to process grievances Is
assured.
The legislation the Commits.
sioners will seek, as described By
Mr.. Spencer, would:
|. Permit increasing EN-.
ployes wages while the prop
erty would be operated by the
Commissioners.
2. Make it impossible for
employees to strike, since they
would be striking against the
Government.
8. Provide for all profits
realized during Commission
operation to be turned over to
the company.
4. If the dispute over wages
and other benefits is settled,
provide for the return Of the
property to company operation
for the time remaining until
the franchise is lifted.
5. Provide for ouSting the
company at the end Of the
years time.
6. Make it necessary for the
Commissioners to seek q new
company to take over the
property as successor Of Capt.
tai Transit.
The Commissioners seizur,
announcement came at the ens
of a day which saw the collaps
of the second attempt to Obtain
a 120-day truce. Washingtol
was left today facing its It'll
day Of no buses and no stree
cars.
Proposal Turned Down
The failure of the truce effort
turned on an arbitration pro
posal. The union turned
down on the ground the arbi
traitors named were disqualifiet
by their connection with tn,
wage dispute and with the com
pany's fare increase application
s Company directors. meeting II
special session, did not act d
the arbitration proposal whel
they learned the union ha,
turned it down.
The Commissioners had beel
set to make their announcement
on Friday. They postponed II
however. when they learned tina
they, or one of them, were In
volved in the arbitration pro
posal by Chairman Mcmillan o
the House District Committe
and Representative Broyhill
committee member.
Whether the proposed bi
would be approved by Congress
was a factor for the future.
Mr.. Broyhill said he would no
support the measure. He addet
See TRANSIT, Page A.
Evening star., 1955-07-17

CASABLANCA, Morocco, July
l6 (R.-The French army took
over riot-ba.. cred Casablanca
under martial law today and fred
on Moroccan demonstrators in
the native quarter. Five Moroc-
cans were killed and 10 injured.
This brought the toll from riot
Ing which had ragged intermit-
tently since Thursday night to
33 dead and at least 96 injured,
Evening star., 1955-07-17
Optimistic
On Arrival at Geneva
Eden, Foure
Also Hopeful
About Peace
Nv CROSBY S. MOVES

European Correspondent Of The Star
GENEVA. July 16.-President
Eisenhower arrived in Geneva
tonight with q pledge to search
earnestly with his Big Four cole
leagues for the road to world
peace.
In a brief statement at the
Geneva airport, the President re-
~-~-~~---~------>-->-
Big 4 Chiefs Approach Summit Con-
ference Cautiously. Pose AS
Other Stories on Big 4 Conference.
Pose AS
Evening star., 1955-07-17
EXPENSIVE TRASH

The trash problem has been with US
since Adam threw away the apple core.
Today it is being solved In yarious-and
costly-ways in the Metropolitan Area.
see fun page OF stories. AIS.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1955-09-16

Mrs Law Wlkin" Acid say-
prise party for AaE daughter
Blanche Armistead wilkins. On
hel 18Th birthday fDisday Sept
ID.
The party was a complete sur
prise to All the guests as wen a
to Blanche ArmistHtd. Parents
had been notified Of the date De
forehand but their, daughters
were not told untl Supper Tuesday
night They an cacle as they
were.
The guests We're Shannon Fran
els Lee Putney Faye Martin, sal
~ LongsVorth Caroline Cason
Patsy Terry Barbara Ennis Ann
Morton DeMuth Sherry Taylor
10 Leslie Andrews And Valerie
LecSc
For entertainments the girls en-
ioyed dancing and piAylng games
Mrs wilkins. assGtqd BY MIS-
r B Missimer and Mrs Charles
H Martin served birthday cake
decorated with pln@ and blue
.cing and strawberry cream
nuts and minis
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1955-09-16

The Junior W0mans Club an
nual sale Of pansy plants VIII be
held again TINS fan il was an
nounced Az the clubs regular
mee'iag Tuesday night in the
Elementary School auditorium
Mr. S Stub0s. Jr chairman
81 the project proceeds from
which are used for club work
stated shat the plants Will be sold
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1955-09-16

Local DER Regents
To Take Act.ivc Part
In Scuths Side Meet

The rerens o. Faruwi.e's Ju-
dith RANDOLPH and Slate Hi
chapters q ! le Daug4terH Of the
American RESOLUTION A4sl take
active part ~ The annpsl meeting
IF 2ou,haide District. - a R. at
Iaob Street Tesbytcaea Church
Petersburg r sday September %
Mrs JonnssW Moenara regent
for the Jpditr Randolph chapter.
viii give the .sp9nse "a The vel
coming address MADE uy Mrs.
potter stern.sof Din~.dd1e and
Mrs II " Lancaster regent Of
.he Slate H. chapter viii lead
me Pledge of.Allegianee
Mr. q fernard Bailey Of
charlotesvilleNs Regent. D A.
r Viii be gsest speaker for the
meeting. and, Mrs Nicholas c.
Jones u the Nrarces Band RAN
dolph chapteJ VIII spaak On The
Constitution T. The Unlt4d States.
Luncheon .nu be served at 4
b II al tie Setcrsburg, IIotel
Hostess cha oters vii BE- Fran
ces Bland RSdolph and Colonel
JOHN Baniste Mrs Ciatles NJ.
LOFTS and 81 POTTER stern.
regents Of To- respective chap
tors. viii sery. as o-chalrnan IN
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1955-09-16
Club aIendat.

Judith Ram olph Chapter d A.
+ Thursday sept IS AZ 3 p m
with MIS- = p Lancaster al
Rochelle "
Weyanoke Garden Club. r. lay
Sept IS at 3 m with Mrs T. II
Chappell. Woe Sshop
Auxiliary OF W :. G. y. Farm
vile Methodhi Church Monday
Sept 10. At esp m in Fellowship
Room Of chuE-h
Episcopal church school Off
GERS and teadN ers. TUESDAY. Sept.
20 at 3 p N n Parish House.
Girl Scouts, Brownies; reRiatra-
ton begins Tuesday Sept 20 fol-
loving school 81 Episcopal Parish
House on Higfs Street
American region Auxiliary
Tuesday sep< 20 at 3 p m with
Mrs r B Crawford co-tiostess,
Ms CALVIN BALDWIN Convention
reports busin SIS meeting
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1955-09-16
College 'tea Room
Opens fox Business

The Longwsod CollcRe T e a
Room opened again for business
on Wcdnesda I Sept "a. under
the ntanagen$it Of MRS. r II
Dugger and ar regular staff
Breakfast a-si lunch are served
each day Mon.ay through Satur-
day without reservations being
necessary SPECIAL lunche-3i.s and
banquets man be arranged by
calling Mrs u Rger
Breakfast ! served from 7 30
70 10 q IA ~ lunch from - to
. % HI
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1955-09-03
Negro Doctors
In Med. GROUP

Richmond, Va. CAMP More
than 20 Negro physicians. have
been admitted to the Medical So
ciety of Virginia since that organi-
cation removed all racial restric-
tons in November 1864.
Robert I. Howard, executive Sec
rotary of the society, said he did
not know how many Negroes belong
to the group because application
blanks do not specify race.
DR.. Howard said he personally
knew about 20, mostly in the
Alexandria, Norfolk and Ronoake
areas. There are also Negro ply
sicians from Fredericksburg and
Danville.
There are, however, no Negro
members from Richmond areas. Re-
quirements for membership is that
the doctor be member of the local
society in his own vicinity.
The Richmond Academy of Med
icine has failed to admit Negroes,
thus no Negro physicians from
that area are eligible for member
ship in the state society.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1955-09-03
Detroit.
Continued from Page One)

and the entire Free World on a
singing "'Round-the- World Peace
Mission"
In a letter to Dulles, DR.. Lotion
emphasized the twin impact Miss
Jackson would make behind the
Iron Curtain as a symbol of both
true Christian living and American
democracy in action.
DR.. Lotion. said he was "im-
pressed with President Eisenhow-
er's recent proposal to send repre-
sentative Americans behind the
Iron Curtain. 1t would seem that
this is a concrete and intelligent
move to build bridges of under
standing between the Free World
and other citizens of the world at
the social, economic and cultural
levels"
The minister told Dulles that
Mahalia Jackson is a true symbol
of Christianity and of the oppor-
tunity offered by the American
system. He pointed out that Miss
Jackson has already met with ire
mendous success on the concert
stage both in America and abroad,
and that foreign students have
organized international Mahalia
Jackson Fan Clubs"
more than words or even mu-
sic," DR.. Lotion wrote, "Mahalia
Jackson has pointed millions to
Christ with her sincere demonstra-
ton of faith, hope, love, and tri-
umph over mere obstacles like
race and color. She has inspired US
all to look to the power and spirit
which, even if it cannot move
mountains, can and does give every
true believer the strength to climb
and conquer mountains"
DR.. Lotion pointed to Mahalia
Jackson's winning personality, her
magnificent gift of song, and nu-
merous other powerful qualities
of persuasion and inspiration" He
said Miss Jackson would be "a ire
mendous hit with peoples all over
the world, and would contribute q
great deal toward comenting rela'
tions and building bridges of un'
derstanding between our nation, the
entire Free World, and peoples who
now find themselves on the Other
side of an Iron Curtain"
Mahalia Jackson has gained wide
fame as a star on CHS radio ant
television, and as a recording ar
fist for Columbia Records. She
is official soloist for the more
than 100000 members of thu
National Baptist Convention, USA
Inc, the largest Negro organiza
ton in the world.
Miss Jackson has tremendous
appeal and only last Saturday nigh
august 2O) sang before more
than $4,000 music lovers at the Chi
cagoland Music Festival in CHI
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1955-09-03
lost her bitterness.

lost her bitterness.
~ shall live the rest of my life
trying to destroy bitterness" con-
tinued Mrs. Banks, so that people
like Miss Arinze don't find it in my
country. | can live for something
bigger than any discrimination,
isolated, segregated little group"
Holding up a newspaper before
the SO nation audience she said:
"These glaring headlines will affect
the lives of millions. This new
paper comes from Chicago, city
known to be open to Negroes. The
headline read: "Black and White
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1955-09-03

One hundred and twenty-five All
Club boys and girls and 80 adult
leaders from the II Southern States
converged on Howard University
last week for their eighth annual
Regional Camp. they visited the
White House by special arrange
ments, since it was closed for re-
pairs; top left; they saw the Capt.
toll; standing on the steps are
Phyllis Friend, Preston, Md; AIRY
anna Brayboy, Mariana, Ark; and
Harold Thomas, Bessemer, Ala. The
Alters also visited the U. S. De-
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1955-09-03
Thousands.
CONTINUED from Page One)

Mrs. Kanju Kato, Senior from ia
pan; R. D. Mathur of India; Daw
Nyien; Charles Leane of North
Carolina, and Basil Okwu, member
of the Eastern Nigerian Parlia-
ment, who paid visit to the camp
and was conducted around the
quarters. They spoke to five hum
dred detainers gathered in the
camp theatres, giving their own ex-
perience of the MIRA and Of its
uniting impact across the world.
Speaking on behalf of the whole
district, Harry Thuku, one of the
tribal leaders and well known
Kikuyu farmer who had once been
deported for his revolutionary ac-
tivity against the British, said:
eve have never had a day like
this in the Klambu district before.
1--WE have often had Europeans
here before but never like this.
eve know that the work of MIRA
in Kenya is good and is building
peace. Our gladness is too great
to be spoken. No time is more
suitable than this time for you to
come and help US to change. The
seed you have planted in our
hearts is a big seed and it will
grow.
81 knew Agnes Hofmyre's family
very we'll. They were great friends
of mine. We give Mary Waruhiu
and Agnes Hofmeyr to you with
great gratitude and hope they will
soon return.
when MIRA first came here
there were SO of you; today there
are 200; next time you come | hope
you will bring 1000"
After the meeting 400 were en-
tertained in the open air at lunch
for which 16 sheep had been
slaughtered that morning and
roasted over open fires in a 200
foot long open pit.
This afternoon in the Kaloleni
Hall, center of revolutionary &C
tivity, the Narobi Kikuyu chiefs
gathered at a meeting of over q,
900 to welcome the Mission. The
hall was crowded with many lis
tening to loud-speakers outside.
They gave a thunderous reception
to songs and speakers. The mu-
nicipal African Affairs officer, Da-
den Didhedi, said:
This hall has been used for
many political and other rallies but
your theology is different. 1t will
bring a new light to Africa"
"The whole of the African audi
ence rose to their feet, clapped
and cheered into the middle of sew
eral songs sung in English and in
Kikuyu. The audience roared their
approval during songs by Ivan
Menzies, D'Oyly Carte star.
AZ LHS emu VI TIE meeting bdFIu
Waruhu told his people:
"Men and women all around the
world are accepting Moral Re-
Armament as the basis of their
lives. Now is the time for Afri-
cans in Kenya to accept the chal-
lenge and live it ourselves. We
want to see the MIRA as the ac-
copied policy of this government
and we Africans can give a lead
that will shape the destiny of the
whole world"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1955-09-03

answer but not merely for yourself
not even for your group or nation
but for the whole world. When we
embrace this thinking we accent
an theology. It's not man-made
theology but is Godmade. Real
freedom is something inside you;
it's not something that comes
through a bill from Washington.
Until we grasp this we remain
prisoner in our fears.
~ am determined not to merely
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1955-09-03

Fear Indignation" and below is
written:
"This Indignation was created by
leaders only-but the masses of
people on both sides don't want it
because they are afraid Legislation
is man-made law. 1t is made by a
few men and so the mass of people
don't think.
eve have to bring a faith in God
not faith in a few or inleader-
ship. With God you can get an
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1955-09-03

partment of Agriculture where one
of them, James Shipman, Liberty
County, Ga, tried on the Under
Secretary's chair for size; top right.
They heard Miss Mamie H. Bur-
roughs and pinned a corsage on
her; middle row, left; in the pic
ture are: Camp Director P. Fl.
Stone, Camp Committee Chairman
w. H. Daughtrey, Velma Dureseau,
Melville, La, doing the honors;
Miss Burroughs; Matte G. Davis,
Versailles, Ky; Eleanor Cross, Co.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1955-09-03

cago's gigantic Soldiers Field.
DR.. Lotion told Dulles that Ma
haha Jackson is "a representative
American who can demonstrate to
the world that our way of life,
under God, stands as the glowing
torchlight of home for a troubled
world"
The minister said he was con-
WINGED that such a mission would
serve "the total cause of freedom,
peace and Justice"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1955-09-03
Vice President. >.

Continued from Page UneJ
for the Vice-President and his party
to become acquainted with the lead
ers of the countries in the area
and to renew acquaintance with
those he has met before, to hear
their views, and to convey the sin
cere greetings of the people of
the United States to the people
of the area. He will carry the
personal greetings of the Presi-
dent"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1955-09-03

ter, right, USDA associate All
leader. Bottom left, a group is 60
ing over the camp program with
DR.. C. V. Troup, president of Fort
Valley, Ga, State College. They
are: Bobby Lee Busby, Depew,
Okla; Matte G. Davis, Versailles,
KY; DR.. Troup; Glenwood L. Coop
err, Nashville, N. c.; and Assistant
Camp Director Ross w. Newsome.
Portraying an old time country girl
come to town looking for MARY
Smith" is 4-H'er Mary Nell Perry,
|Valdosta, Ga. Citations went to
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1955-09-03

John Cannon, Jr., Marion Ark. /;
and Mrs. Laura R. DAILY, Talladega,
Ala. The presentations were made
by Merriam Woods, Luverne, Ala.
and Charlene Shaw, Forrest City,
Ark. Looking on is Federal Ex-
tension Administrator c. M. Fer
guson. Bottom right, Jarnice Tuck
err, Elkhorn, w. Va, is showing her
State flag to James Mackall, Hunt
ington, Md; Edward w. Alton, ma
ticaal 4sEszslirector; and DR.. Her
man Branson, head of the physics
department at Howard.