davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-13

ton into the background and
sought safety in a position of
strength" and a balance of
power.
Far from believing in a So
Wet world of equals, he revived
the idea of Russian pre-emi-
nence even within the multi
national complex OF the USSR
itself - in Russian hegerfony
within the Soviet world-the
issue that caused the break
with Tito.
This naturally limited Rus
sian eXpansionism.
For in world Soviet system
the hegemony of Russia would
obviously be impossible. 1t is
already challenged by the
emergence of Communist
China. Chou En-lai made
what amounted to a declara-
ton of independence in Ban
dung.
Even the East European
satellite states are formally
independent, and separated
from the USSR to prevent
their influencing Russian nat
ional policies. Russian policy
before and since World War II
has been cautious, nationals
tic. defensive, and, for reasons
of pure realistic policy, limited
in expansionism.
The third phase in Russian
foreign policy has been occa-
stoned by East-West rivalry.
The Soviets entertain no il
lusions regarding the techni-
cal-industrial. and essential
military superiority of the
West, To offset it they must
consolidate what they al
ready hold. Further expan-
sion would not only invite
World War III, but add to
the Soviets' already serious
economic problems, and men
ace the inner equilibrium Of
the bloc.
Therefore, they seek to sta
Billie the status quo in Eu-
rope, enlarge a neutral buffer
area to absorb possible re-
treats, and build up relations
with China, meanwhile con-
centrating American atten-
ton in The Pacific.
But there, also, there are
dangers-that China might
turn part way to the West, or
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-13
Republicans Hope to Stem Democratic
Tide by Winning MoyoroI Election

phia by $4,000 votes. The mid
term election surprise was
George Leader, who became the
States first Democratic Gov
ernor since the early depres-
sion years.
Mr.. DilWorth now is unop-
posed in the Democratic may
oral primary. Mayor Clark
hopes to move to Washington
by defeating the veteran Sem
ator James Duff next year.
Objective observers give both
Democrats grounds for opti-
mism about their chances.
Against this backdrop, Ell
senffower Republicans decided
they must act if the State were
to be saved for Senator Duff
and Mr.. Eisenhower. Control
of Philadelphia carries with it
the important items of patron
age and control Of the election
machinery. 1t would also be
happy psychological offset to
the recent Democratic trend,
, Their mayoral candidate is
w. Thacher Longstreth, a "a
year-old advertising executive
who fits a presently popular
pattern. That is, he is young,
good looking, well educated,
touched but not too deeply
with reform and liberalism,
and he has lovely wife and
four children. Both Mr.. and
Mrs. LongStreth were active
in Citizens for Eisenhower in
1852.
The So city ward leaders,
many of them Taft men. re-
fused to stand still, however.
They made one concession by
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-13
DOROTHY THOMPSON
The Goal of Soviet Foreign Policy

precipitate World War III with
America.
Observation-Disclosures con-
sfderations have thus shifted
to realistic power politics.
The situation holds the pos
sibility of a long period of
armed but peaceful coexist-
ence.
But if that is prevented by
the West adopting, in essence,
the feminist theory that Com
munist and bourgeoise-capi-
talist states cannot live in the
same world, then forces will
arise in Russia who will GER
tainly adopt the same view
and regard a warleSs period
as a breathing space before
the inevitable" clash.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-13
DORIS FLEEsON
GO. P. Worry in Philadelphia

picking as their candidate an
other attractive, civic-minded
young man with a good record,
George P. Williams III.
Mr.. Longstreth is 6-feet-6.
Mr.. Williams 6-feet-4. The
gag in Philadelphia was:
'LongStreth has 2 inches on
Williams and Williams has So
ward leaders on Longstreth."
Mr.. Longstreth, however,
flung himself into the cam
paign with energy and en-
thusiasm, his wife. Nancy,
being an equally good cam
paigner. His friends impressed
upon Washington the danger
of a G. o, P. which could be
attacked as subserVient to the
machine.
National. Chairman Hall
asked the city leaders to take
Mi Williams out of the race.
They refused, but a combina-
ton of administration pressure
and public enthusiasm for MI.
Longstreth apparently made
itself felt, A break to Mr.. Long
streth was begun by lay
Cooke and he is now said to
have 26 ward leaders while
only % are sticking, to. Mr..
Williams. There are two minor
candidates also.
Mr.. Longstreth has issued a
statement asserting that the
ward leaders came to him, not
he to them. and promising to
be independent of machine
control.
Such primary fights present
a certain risk always, but
many Eisenhower Republicans
have long hoped that just such
efforts to put ms impress upon
the party would be made,
thoroughly and consistently.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-13
DORIS FLEESON

President Eisenhower's po-
litical advisers will be staying
up late next Tuesday to get the
returns from the Republican
mayoral primary in Philadel-
phia. The reason is that they
have stuck their necks out in
that contest and it is impor-
tant to them to have their man
win.
Pennsylvania is one of the
few spots in which Eisenhower
Republicans have moved to
take control of the party with
the advice and consent of the
National Committee and the
White House. 1t still sounds
odd to timers to hear that
Republicans are worried about
Pennsylvania, but strange
things have been happening in
that third largest State of the
Union. so rich in National
Convention delegates and cleo
toral votes.
The Democratic upswing be-
gan in Philadelphia in 1851
when young reformers Joseph
S. Clark. jr., and Richardson
Dilworth led a successful as
sault upon City Hail., long held
by a Republican machine
scarcely less malodorous than
Boss Tweed's Tammany. Mr..
Clark was elected Mayor; Mr.,
DilWorth, district attorney.
When the votes were count
ed in November, 1852, it was
discovered that while Mr.. Eli
senhower had won in a
landslide and carried Penn
sylvania, he had lost Philadel-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-13
Travelling Secretary Handled Himself
CreditobIy at Paris Press Conference

modern way is for the top rep
reSentatives of the allies to sit
down together and thresh out
their differences behind closed
doors. They talk frankly and
at times heatedly. but they
come out of it as a rule with a
clear understanding of the
viewpoint of their respective
countries.
Perhaps the most ticklish of
all the questions this week was
the problem of Indo-ChIna.
Neither the French nor the
American Government could
afford to place itself in the
position of trying to settle the
internal affairs of South Wet
Nam, as this would only inten-
Sify Communist propaganda
there. But certain parallel or
common policies were agreed
upon which may help TO brlng
stability to the situation in
the southern part of Indo-
China. For, although the de-
sire is to see some form of
democratic government chosen,
it is not easy to establish at
once an electoral machinery
such as exists in a European
parliamentary system. But out
of the turbulence of these last
few weeks may come a repre-
sentative system for South
Wet Nam, and that is the OBJ
jective now.
Despite the newspaper re-
ports about a grave crisis in
the relations between France
and the United States over the
Indo-China question. it is a
fact that both governments
recognized all along how i'm
portant it is to reach an un-
Outstanding and not to allow
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-13
DAVID LAWRENCE

PARIS. May 13.-There is
something very impressive and
of incalculable value about
the new-fashioned diplomacy
which brings the Secretary of
State of the United States to
Paris for informal talks with
the Foreign Ministers Of
France and Great Britain as
well as with the top men of
other countries which COM
prise the North Atlantic Treaty
Organization. Critics may say
the head of the State Depart
ment should not travel around.
but it is difficult to imagine
how any progress could be
made any other way in solving
present-day problems among
the allies.
Unfortunately, lots of mis-
chieVous rumorS and some
distorted reports reach back
home to the Parliaments and
to the American Congress. 1t
is not always easy to overcome
the handicaps that interior
ence. even by American legis-
lators, sometimes brings. But
if the members of Congress
who are so reckless with their
comments on world affairs,
especially the carping critics
among the Democrats, could
attend a press conference held
here by the Secretary of State,
they would come to realize
how delicate and complicated
are most of the questions
tackled by the foreign min
listers.
This last week has seen
many important conferences,
but they are not unlike several
meetings held here before.
They are all significant. The
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-13

CHICAGO, May 10 (P.--Chi-
cage has Joined New York and
several other Eastern cities in
extending notwithstanding time
to six months from five. The
City Council has approved the
change making daylight time
continue unit, the last Sunday
in October. Last year it was
in effec. from the last Sunday
in April unit. the last Sunday
ii. September.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-13
Lincoln MocVeuqh
Murries in PORTUGAL

LISBON, Portugal. May Is up.
Lincoln MacVeagh, former
United States Ambassador to
Portugal and Spain, was married
yesterday to Mrs. Virginia Coats.
daughter of the Marques Fer
rante di Ruffano. 1t was the
second marriage for both.
The private ceremony was held
before the local registrar. Mr..
MacVeagh, a native of New Ha-
ven, Conn. has returned to live
in retirement. The MacVeaghs
plan to reside in Estoril, a resort
near Lisbon.
Evening star., 1955-01-23
Here and Abroad
Here and Abroad
Ex-PeruvionO Officer Trains
AS Air Reserve at Andrews

Commissioned rs o second
lieutenant In the Peruvian Army
seven years ago. Abelardo Eche-
garay today is training as q
basic airman in the 756th Troop
Carrier Squadron Reserye) at
Andrews Air Force Base.
Airman Echegaray. who lives
with his wife at 1920 Battery
lane. Bethesda, Md, came to the
United States when he was
granted a fellowship by the
United States Department Of the
Budget. He attended American
University where he received a
bachelor Of arts degree.
Granted his citizenship last
March, Airman Echegaray is q
junior accountant in the finance
Office Of the Pan American Sani-
tary Bureau. World Health Or
ganization, in civilian life.
\ 4
Two area Army officers re-
Gently were graduated from the
first class Of the Army Supply
Management Course at Fort Lee.
Va.
They are 1t. Col. J. M. Brad
ley, jr.. and 1t. Col. Manfred
j. Haas, both of Petersburg, Va.
Evening star., 1955-01-23
Mitchell Finds Europeans
Like Modern U.S.. Music

Of Greece here tomorrow. In
cluded in the program are works
by the American composer Paul
Creston. Chopin and Beethoven.
DR.. Mitchell said the orchestra
reaction to modern music in
Brussels and the Hague was
wonderful" If the orchestra
reaction was good. DR.. Mitchell
explained, it usually indicates
that the public will like it. This
was a pleasant surprise" he
said. because he was advised
prior to his tour that Europe
would not like modern Ameri-
can music. He received numer-
Gus curtain calls in Brussels and
at the Hague.
Europe. he saio, is conserya-
tive on music and prefers clas-
sical works. Meantime, he
added. improvement in Ameri-
can tastes will make classical
works more popular there. He
credited radio. phonograph and
television with contributing to
substantial progress In Ameri-
can tastes. He also pointed out
that 80 years ago in the United
States there were only six or
seven symphony orchestras. NOW.
he said, there are several hum
dred.
Evening star., 1955-01-23

= =
Chief Warrant Officer Wilbur
w Langston, SO, of Andrews Air
Force Base. recently ended IS
years, nine months and l8 days
of active military service at q
formal ceremony held at the
base.
Born in Atlanta. Ca, he and
his wife Mabel now live at 31l6
Westover drive Sc. They have
two children, Mrs. Thomas Kane,
and Robert Langston. who is
entering his 18th year Of service
in the Air Force.
Mr.. Langston, who served in
practically every part of the
Evening star., 1955-01-23

SION prior 10 his assignment as
Fort Lee.
MiSergt. Robert e. WOLF. an
Army veteran Of 10 years serv-
Ice. recently received the Oak
Leaf Cluster for his Army Com
mendation Ribbon at Vancouver
Barracks. Wash.
A former student at Abbott
Vocational High School. Se5gt.
Wolz was cited for exceptional
service while serving as chief
clerk Of the Quartermaster Sales
Branch. Headquarters Armed
Forces Far East. in Japan.
H&s
Watson K. Leese of 3726 War
rem street NV. was one of "a
Air ROTC students at Pennsyl-
yania State University to be des-
ignated distinguished military
students
The awards are presented to
seniors who were In the top
third Of their ROTC class as
juniors and who have main
tanned a standing among the top
third of the students in their
college.
~
Mai. Richard C. Stearns, son
of Mrs. Miles C. Stearns, 1888
Hamilton street NV, and a
graduate of Roosevelt High
School, recently was named, in
charge of Carswell Air Force
Bases new Airmen First MOO
Prep School.
Maj. Stearns enlisted as a
Evening star., 1955-01-23
Jayeees 10 Honor
10 Top Young Men
In Federal Service

The Washington Junior Cham
Der Of Commerce VIII present the
seventh annual awards to the 10
most outstanding young men In
Government at 1890 pm.
Thursday at Q luncheon in the
main ballroom Of the National
Press Club.
Forty six finalists have been
selected for the Arthur g. Flem-
ming awards. named in honor
Of the Director Of Defense Mo-
bilization who was formerly q
Civil Service Commissioner.
More than 900 nominations were
made BY Federal agencies.
Five awards will be given for
administrative work and five in
the technical scientific field. All
candidates are under 40 years
o. age.
The board Of judges IN this
years awards consists Of Chief
Judge John w. Kern Of the
United States Tax Court, chair
man: Theodore Berrier, assistant
vice president Of American Tele-
phone 81 Telegraph Co.; Det-
lev w. Bronx. director. Academy
of Sciences: DR.. Robert D. CAL
kins. president Of the Brookings
Institution; Arthur M. Hill,
chairman Of the board Of the
Atlantic Greyhound Corp; DR..
Ellis A johnson, director of op-
erationS research division Of
Johns Hopkins University; Civil
Service Commissioner Frederick
w. Lawton, and A. r. Rumbles,
executive vice president, Rem
ington Rand, Inc.
The 46 flnalists are: DR.. Daniel
Swern and Joseph Vellone, Agri-
culture Department; Merrill Els
enbud. Atomic Energy Commits
sion: William T. Fay and Arthur
w. Holt, Commerce; Roger Ernst,
ONCE Secretary of Defense;
William r. Brown. jr.. Carl VIII
liam Clewlow. DR.. John Miller.
jr.. DR.. George Green Wright,
Army Department; Amos H.
Dicke, DR.. James Robert Firth,
Air Force; Casper j. Aranson,
DR.. Victor Potter Bond, DR.. Ter
ril Leslie Hill, Carroll w. Lufcy,
DR.. Irwin Henry Swift, Frederick
C. Waite. jr.. Navy; DR.. George
T. Brooks, Harry Yandell Spence,
Foreign Operations Administra-
ton; Paul A. Barron. General
Services Administration; DR..
Daniel Banes, DR.. Robert w.
Berlinger, DR.. Leon Jacobs, Har-
vey F. Ludwig, Roswell B. Per-
kinS, Health, Education and
Welfare Department; Travis M.
Miller, Housing and Home FL
nance Agency; Frank s. Grim
aldi. Ernest F. HON, Lee B.
Winner. Interior; Seymour Z.
Wolfein, Labor; George E.
Cooper. Albert Scott Crossfleld,
National Advisory Committee for
Aeronautics; Franklin G. Shep-
pard. National Science Founda-
tion.
Also. Edgar G. Shelton. jr.,
National Security Training Com
mission: Rollin D. Barnard. Post
Office Department; Howard w.
Habermyer. Railroad Retirement
Board: Arden L. Anderson, Sc
curities and Exchange Commis-
sion; Donald Clayton Bergus,
Evening star., 1955-01-23


Col. Bradley originally is from
the District. while Col. Haas
is a native OF Arlington.
Col. Bradley attended both the
University of St. Louis and the
University Of Washington. He
formerly was the Chief Of the
OCS Section and Acting Chief.
Supply Control, for the ONCE
of the Assistant Chief of Staff,
GA. Requirements Division.
A graduate Of Lehigh Univer-
sity. Col. Haas was the ordnance
officer of the 1st Infantry Diyi-
Evening star., 1955-01-23

globe. was once assigned to
President Franklin D. Roosevelt's
and former Secretary of War
Harry H. Woodring's official
planes.
+ $50
Seaman Recruit James w.
Stone, son of Mrs. Caroline M.
Stone Of 3513 Minnesota ave.
nue. Sc. was presented as honor
man Of a recruit company at
graduation review yesterday at
cambridge, Md.
Seaman Stone was presented
with q letter of commendation
from the commanding officer
citing the superior aptitude"
demonstrated throughout the
basic training program at the
Training Center.
Evening star., 1955-01-23
sy The Associated Pres,

ATHENS. Greece.-Dr. How
ard Mitchell. conductor Of the
National Symphony Orchestra.
says Europe is beginning to like
American modern music, but
classical music viii not lose any
ground because American music
appreciation is improving.
DR.. Mitchell will conduct the
National Symphony Orchestra
Evening star., 1955-01-23

nOC6Q 10 COIn-
mander while
serving at the
N a t i o n q ]
Naval Center
In Bethesda.
Chaplain
N a u g h t n /.
who is serving
a S Sc nior
Ca t h o ! ! c
chaplain. at
t n d e d st.
Joseph's Pre-
oaratory Sem
mary at CALI
coon. N. Y.
Evening star., 1955-01-23
Fourteen in Party.

James o. Hoofnagle. State De-
partment; Amos N. Latham. jr.,
Treasury; Richard j. Kuhn, Vet
Grams Administration; Richard
Malcolm Ketchum; Parker May,
Harris Peel, and Turner B. Shell
ton, United States Information
Agency.
Evening star., 1955-01-23

loire. Poee All
Magloire will be greeted at Ma
tional Airport by Vice President
and Mrs. Nixon and then resi-
dents Of Washington will accord
the traditional welcome.
Later, the visitors will go to.
the White House as overnight
guests Of President and Mrs.
Eisenhower. On Thursday they
will transfer to Blair House.
Will Address Congress.
A highlight Of President
Magloire's trip here viii be an
address to a joint session Of the
Senate and House Thursday.
He and Mrs. Magloire will be
honored at several formal social
functions.
Their visit win be terminated
Saturday morning, when they
leave for West Point and other
places Of interest in the United
States.
On arrival, o 2l-gun salute
for President Magloire will mark
the offlcial ceremonies at the
airport.
Fourteen I'm Party.
Fourteen members Of the
Magloire party will be in the
motorcade that comes into the
city via Memorial Bridge and
Constitution avenue to the Dis
trict Building. Flags will fly
from every lamp post along the
way and 20 bands will be sta
toned at intervals to honor the
guests.
Federal and District Govern
ment workers will be released
to participate in the welcome.
AT the District Building, Pres
ident and Mrs. Magloire will be
greeted by 800 prominent citi-
zens for a program arranged by
Edgar Morris, chairman Of the
In charge.
Evening star., 1955-01-23

PersosoIity Sketch Of President Mag
loire. Poss All
Evening star., 1955-01-23
| President Of Haiti
Due Wednesday for
3-Day State Visit

President and Mrs. Paul Z.
Magloire Of Haiti win come to
Washington this week for .
three-day visit on . scale re-
served for heads of State.
Arriving by plane at 4 pm.
Wednesday. President and Mrs.
Evening star., 1955-01-23

cadet in 1942. He served during
the air lift In Germany.
+s+
Navy Chaplain Gabriel J.
Naughten. son Of Mr.. and Mrs.
James C. Naughten of 1880 Cal
vert street NV. has been pro-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-04
WINS DIVORCE AND ST. MILLION
SEAT0Arn1y
Seen Ruled Out

BAGUIO, Philippines, May 4
(Pl.-French sources said today
the eight nation military plan
ners' conference here has agreed
not to establish a permanent
military headquarters under the
Southeast Asia Collective Defense
Treaty (SEATO.
This apparently rules out a
SEATO army, said these sources.
who asked that their names not
be used.
. Thailand and the Philippines
have been asking for a perma-
nent headquarters. The That's
want it in Bangkok and the Fill
pinos sought Manila as a site.
The two countries have sought
an Army patterned after the
North Atlantic Treaty Organiza-
ton (NATO) forces in Western
Europe.
The United States has opposed
a complex SEATO military setup.
favoring a system based on highly
mobile American forces in this
part of the world.
The eight-nation conference of
military planners will end Thurs
day after 10 days of discussion on
strengthening the pact area
against Communist aggression.
Represented are Australia,
Britain. France, New Zealand.
Pakistan, Thailand, the Philip
pines and the United States.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-04
Shortage of Teachers
Continues, NEA Reports

the elementary and high schools
next September" the NEA re-
ported. OF this total 1928 will
be eligible for elementary school
teaching and SLAB for high
school, it said.
But based on previous expert
ence, NEA estimated only 70 per
cent of the potential elementary
teachers and only Sc per cent OF
the potential high school teach
ers actually would go into the
clasSrooms.
More than that, the report
said, are needed to take the
places of the 10000 teachers who
leave the profession each year.
Still more are needed to take
care of the tremendous increase
in enrollmentS in the lower
grades. the NEA said, and to
reduce oversize classes and re-
place teachers who do not meet
minimum standards.
The worst problem is in the
elementary grades now, but the
report said high school officials
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-04
"a U. S. Purutroopers
Hurt in Pomona Jump

PANAMA, May 4 tP.-Twen-
ty-four United States Army
parachute troopers were in
jured yesterday in a mass jump
during Operation Barracuda.
All were hospitalized but only
one was said to be in serious
condition. Gusty winds were
blamed for the mishaps.
More than 400 troopers from
the 18th Airborne Division at
Fort Campbell. KY, took part in
the mass jump at Rio Hato, rs
miles from Panama City. Thou
sands of spectators and $50
Latin American military OBJ
servers watched the jump.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-04

The teacher shortage is still
desperate, the National Educa-
ton Association said today.
The associations annual re-
port said the immediate problem
is to get into the classrooms
qualified teacher candidates who
will be coming out of the Ma
tion's colleges next month.
"a total of 1866 members Of
the 1855 graduating class will
come from college and univer-
sity campuses with standard
preparation to enter teaching. in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-04
Water Wheel Retired

Electrical equipment has re-
placed the water wheel which has
provided power for a wooden mill
at Helmshore, England, for more
than $50 years.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-04

are aware Of the impending
tide" expected to descend on
them later and are faced with
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-04

disaster If the teacher supply
trend is not sharply and de-
cisively reversed"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-04

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