davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1955-01-06
AirIiner Flies Atlantic
In Less Than II Hours

NEW YORK, Jan. 6.Pan-
American World Airways yester-
day claimed . new nonstop
speed record for q commercial
passenger plane flight from Ion-
don to New York-li hours, Al
minutes.
The plane, q DC-6B. landed at
IdlewiId Airport with 35 passen-
gers and q crew of six. The
pilot, Capt. Robert L. Buelteman
Of Huntington, N. Y. said he
was helped by a 25-mile-an-hour
tail wind.
The previous record--of IL
hours and So minutes was set
by q British Overseas Airways
Stratocruiser in 1851.
Evening star., 1955-01-06

raised. the victim. burned and
panicky. appeared at d third
fioor window. smoke boiling all
around him. In his frenzy. he
seemed about to jump.
Noting these things, Pvt. Fen
wick was up q ladder and into
the window in q matter Of sec
onds. He grabbed the trapped
victim and brought him to safety.
despite the excessive heat and
smoke Of the blazing house.
To the commendation Of Pvt.
Fenwick's platoon leader, Bat
talon Chief w. L. Hurley. who
personally witnessed the episode.
added: II heartily concur"
fTomorr0iD:: TDo policemen
arrest a dangerous man,
Evening star., 1955-01-06
Moral Rearnnament
Group Pays Tribute
| To Marjoribanks

The world Assembly for Moral
Rearmament today honored
George Marjoribanks. who. died
Monday in Warm Springs. Ca.
He was q close associate Of MIRA
founder DR.. Frank Buchman.
The memorial service paid
tribute TO Mr.. Marjoribanks for
| the 23 years he gave In the,
service Of MIRA. A Scotsman,
Mr.. Marjorihanks. ~. had be-
come well known in Washing
ton through his work for DR..
Buchanan.
Among family and relatives
present were his widow, the for
mer Alice Elizabeth Morris. and
her brother, Dubois S. Morris, jr.,
34O6 Lowell street NV.
Meeting Extended.
The conference, which is hold
ing public meetings at IL am.
and 5 pm. and presents a play
at $3.50 pm. each night In the
ShorehaHn Hotel, has been ex-
tended through Saturday night.
It was originally scheduled to
end today.
Last night, q Nigerian member
Of parliament and cabinet min
lister, Mieaaaet Ogon. told the
delegates that ''the age Of ma
tional war is gone"
with Moral Rearmarnent,
this will be an age Of interna-s
tional unity. said MFR. Ogon.
"Any nation which has the skill
TO change human nature win be
foremost in the theological strug-
gle, and I want Nigeria to be
such q nation"
Gold Coast Member.
Yakubu Tall. member Of the
Gold Coast parliament. said he
and Mr.. Ogon are returning to
Africa today with the message Of
Moral Rearmament as water TO
a thirsty land"
Other speakers yesterday in
cluded the Marchioness Of Gra-
ham from Scotland who apollo
gized to the African representa-
tives for the years of white DOM
ination In that continent typi-
fed by her class and nation.
Another speaker. Indian In
dustrialist K. c. Thapar, said
that which way India's history
lies depends on whether democ-
racy In that country can create
positive alternative to COM
munism. Let the West take
MIRA to its heart and the world
win seek inspiration from you
to put Its house In ORDER" he
said.
Evening star., 1955-01-06

YOUR DoG NEEDS complete noatyisl,snest :.
not just foods that fill him. Cut-rate brands
are no bargain. You may think they save you
money. but you get only what you pay for.
FoR PROJECTION against Hidden Hunger.
Frisldes provides your dog with every food
element he Is known to need Unlike bargain
dog foods, the principal ingredient in FrisIdes
is rich red horse meat from choice steaks.
Evening star., 1955-01-06
For Outstanding Service
For Outstanding Service
Fireman Fenwick S Rescue
OF Trapped Man Wins Award

The Commissioners COM
Ssittee OF AiDard for Meritori-
oEs SerDtce, Police and Fire
Departments, this year selected
seUen District policemen and
three District 5iTemen for
GaDGYds for herofsm and out
standing service IN the line OF
duty. This Is one OF d series
detailing the acts of all 43 men
nominated for the honors the
10 recei0ed.
Billowing smoke from Q third
story window deferred Fire De-
partanent Pvt Alvin A. Fenwick
not : whit on the afternoon Of
last March 5.
No sooner was the ire ladder
in place than the veteran Of IL
years on the force was up and
into the house to rescue q
panic stricken middle-aged man
trapped by the blaze. The victim
had collapsed just inside . third
floor window.
"It was an outstanding per-
fcrmance," the firennan's pla-
tUon chief, 1t. A. @. Raeder,
noted III his ofiicial report.
Pvt. Fenwick, SO, was cited less
than two years ago for "out-
standing efficiency" as q fire.
fighter.
He demonstrated more than
mere efficiency that March after
noon when Truck Company 10
wheeled up to 1901 Fourth street
E.W.
Bystanders excitedly told the
Aremen that q man was trapped
IA an upper floor. The fire had
out OF his only means Of escape.
&n inside stairway.
| A. the ladders were being
Evening star., 1955-01-06

chops and roasts Every ingredient h certified
by U. S. Government meat and food inspec.
tors. The Government seal on the can 10 your
proof Of high quality.
RETURN YOUR poo,s LOVE and affection By
feeding him Friskies. It's the only dog food
that's backed by SO years Of experience in
animal nutrition . . to protect him against
the dangers of Hidden Hunger.
Evening star., 1955-01-06
Palisades Are Busult

|, JERSEY CITY.-The Pali-
sades Of the Hudson in New
Jersey Is an tinbroken perpen-
dicular cliff of colored basalt
that rise 800 to 500 feet above
the river.
Evening star., 1955-01-06
90, 900 Kinds Of SnciIs

MIAMI.--here are more than
$4,000 species Of snails In the
world. They range In size from
the 2-foot-long horse conch Of
Florida to creatures the sire Of
q gram Of sugar.
Evening star., 1955-01-06

i945. he married Jane Redman
Of San Antonio. They now have
three sons. Mark. Dean and Bill.
Tomorrow: Representatives
august Z. JohGnsen, Republi-.
can, OF MichigGnJ
Evening star., 1955-06-26
The Reds Motives

Apparently the Communists
, didn't start work on their project
to detain some Of the American
prisoners until about 40 days be-
fore the armistice. Deciding they
could no longer hold out against
the U. N. for forced repatriation,
they cast about for a propaganda
counter to the $4,000 Chinese and
North Koreans who were refusing
repatriation from the U. N. side.
There were some 400 progress
sives" or "birdies" available. They
picked %, q small enough group to
keep close control over, but large
enough to have propaganda value.
Two they figured wrong. Bachelor
and Dickinson came home. But all
got the full psychiatric treatment
in reverse.
According to Mrs. Paisley, the
Chinese chose the men from three
groups: Leaders. sheep" for ballast
and the enotionally disturbed who
had cracked under prison life.
The three who are returning are
not In the leader class. For leader
ship the Chinese chose Richard q.
Corden, . proud New Highlander
with o high ! Q. who was beaten
severely as o child; La Rance Sulli-
van. colored athletic champion
Evening star., 1955-06-26

about communism, both theoretical
and practical.
Military men can think Of two
additional methods of combating
the Red brainwashing. One is to
develop more esprit de corps. Para
troopers came through much better
on the whole than the young re-
cruits who didn't have such in
tensive training.
Responsibilities
Families Of the 81 bear much Of
the responsibility. Of course. for
their sons behavior. Nineteen Of
the 81 felt unwanted or unloved by
their fathers or stepfathers.
Society in general shares in the
blame. Teachers ruefully conceded
to Mrs. Paisley they might have
done more for some of the boys.
Still. every man has his breaking
point under the Reds psychiatric
offensive. Cardinal Mindszenty's
case reminds US of this fact, which
psychiatrists confirm.
But the Reds wouldn't have
enough psychiatrists 10 80 around
4 oar men were prepared for their
meAhodA
Evening star., 1955-06-26
What Con We Do?

Before the Defense Department
can work out a formula for fighting
the new Red brainwashing tech
niques, it perhaps could clear up
some Of its own thinking.
Claude Bachelor and Ed Dicken-
son. the two young men who re-
nounced the turncoat role in the
last days at Panmunjom. had been
put on notice they wouldn't be
let of for any crimes they commit
ted in POW camps. But as Mrs.
Paisley points out. "They were as
sured that If they changed their
minds and came home. the fact
that they had temporarily been
persuaded to refuse repatriation
would not be held against them"
True to the letter of its word,
the Arrny's courts-martial sentenced
Dickinson to 10 years and Batche-
lor to 20 years for POW-camp Of
fenses only.
But the Government has been
less true to the spirit Of its word.
Other offending POWs who did
not hesitate about repatriation have
not been prosecuted. Many are ac-
knowledged to have done things
similar to what Bachelor and Dick
enson were prosecuted for. Why
were these two singled out II not
as punishment for their temporary
detection?
Defenses
Some psychiatrists say there, is
an easy defense against the Com
munist brainwashing technique.
If all military men are thoroughly
briefed on the Red technique. they
say, If they know what the Com
munists are trying to do, BRAIN
washing won't work. AS an offen-
sive weapon to go along with de-
fense, others suggest that service
men be encouraged to give Commu-
mist psychiatrist-interrogators fam
tastic fiction to confuse them.
One of the elements of prepara-
ton no doubt must be more and
better information to all ranks on
why We Fight" Not many of
the men sent to Korea knew.
Educators maintain that schools
should impart more knowledge on
what communism Is. There are
principles-such as the desirability
Of improving the general welfare
which both communism and de-
mocracy espouse. Many Of our
POWs had never thought Of COM
munism IN that way until they were
confronted with the Biblical pas
sages which the Reds so eagerly
indorsed. With McCarthyism on
= the wane, 1t might now be possible
to tell all young Americans more
Evening star., 1955-06-26

Truth and Peace" He also made
propaganda recordings. He in
formed on his fellows and preached
communism among them.
Bell
Otho G. Bell of Hillsboro. Miss.
now "a, enlisted when he was 1S.
was captured when he was 10. He
is q Protestant. He spent three
years getting through the eighth
grade and then quit school. He
has a low I @.
Otho grew up thinking he killed
his mother. She died the day he
was born, January 2s. 1891, at the
age Of %. Otho himself was %
when, on January %. 1854. he
spurned his chance to come home.
In prison Bell voluntarily at
tended Communist indoctrination
meetings. the Army learned from
his fellow prisoners. He also helped
the Reds get other prisoners to ac-
cept communism. He made propa-
ganda recordings ana slgneo peace
petitions. AZ q reward, the Reds
made him mail orderly.
Grises
Lewis w. Griggs Of Neches. Tex,
now 22. enlisted when he was II.
was captured at 18. He was a
practicing Baptist, had two years Of
high school and an average I @.
His neighbors said he was
STRANGE" the lone-wolf type. He
disdained girls. Teachers recall he
was quiet, withdrawn, polite and
bored"
He was in a 25th Infantry out
At that took the brunt Of the first
North Korean onslaught. He later
participated in the rollback to the
Yalu, and was not captured until
the Chinese had spent themselves
in the spring Of 1851.
From prison he wrote his old
principal urging your fullest CO.
operation in striving for peace
full settlement of the Korean con-
fiict" Con Communist terms).
Evening star., 1955-06-26
APE RE o r D ID

towns. villages. factories and what
not nearby.
@. You don't believe, then, that
Mr.. Dulles precision" bombs are
precise enough?
A. No. If you go back and look
over the Nevada tests. you will re-
call that on number Of occasions
there have been delays in expert
ments because weather conditions
were not just right. And you will
recall also that the effects were felt
far beyond the confined area which
the Atomic Energy Commission had
laid out and that on one occasion.
as I recall, planes were grounded.
This grounding happened just last
spring in Denver. For eight hours
planes were not allowed to fly be-
cause, I assume. Of the possible
effects Of radioactivity or some re-
lated matter.
@. Do you think the people know
enough about nuclear matters?
A. I think the administration has
not given the people the amount OF
truth they should have about the
atomic, the hydrogen. the cobalt
and now the "U-bomb." And I be-
lieve that because of this lack Of
knowledge, we are lulling ourselves
into q false sense of security as to
our position vis-a-viS the Soviet
Union.
Peaceful Aspects
@. Did you mean moment ago,
Senator, that the administration II
concentrating too much on the
sbellic0se aspects Of nuclear weapons
and mot enough on the peaceful side
Of atomic energy?
A. BY and large. yes, although I
notice that In recent months, even
Evening star., 1955-06-26
The Men

The three men who came back
were, like their ex-companions. set
ups for the reverse pSychotherapy
practiced by the Chinese doctors.
The Reds found them out by forcing
prisoners to write the stories Of their
lives, over and over again. In few
days and weeks the young men
found themselves writing up to 80
pages about themselves. No matter
how they might have tried to con-
ceal their true selves, they gave the
Red psychiatrists enough indication
Of their backgrounds so they could
be classed as pliable or unpliable.
All of them shared, Of course.
the trauma of prison life, the fears
of sickness unattended, of being
forced by hunger to eat the nasty"
food the Chinese ate. of living in
bitter cold and unimaginable filth.
and Of fighting of hopeless despair.
Even q balanced mind is affected
by months and years Of this kind
of existence. But these select al
were under even more serious
handicaps.
Here are brief outlines Of the
lives Of the three who are now
coming back:
Covert
william A. Cowart, of Dalton,
Ga, now %, enlisted (illegally)
just before he turned 16. was cap
tured when he was 17h. He had
had three years of high school. an
average @. and was Of Protestant
background.
An only child, he spent his first
years listening TO the Quarrels Of
his mother and father. who were
divorced when he was 6. He next
saw his father when he was IL,
but only briefly. Bill ran out Of
the house when he encountered bis
father, and returned only after the
man had left.
The Army has reports that
Cowart volunteered to write for the
Communist publication Toward
Evening star., 1955-06-26
Timely Study Of q Defectors to Reds
Gives Clues About the 3 Coming Back

from Santa Barbara (Calif.). who
ate garbage as a boy, to keep from
starving, whose mother was a hard
drinker and Richard r. Tenneson,
the Minnesota boy who was bap-
tized a Lutheran at birth. Cath
olic at 6, a Baptist at 13, whose
father and mother were divorced
when he was 2.
Bell was definitely one Of the
sheep" Cowart and Griggs quail
fed as emotionally disturbed. and
also had a good bit Of the sheep"
in them. Apparently these are not
prizes among the 81, in the Com
munists' judgment.
Evening star., 1955-06-26
'Nuc|eor Cossondro' Keeps Busy
Bearing Fearful Tidings Of Doom

the United States Government -
and its frightening corollary that
such bomb defense tests % "Oper-
alton Alert" are now obsolete. may
have been the had news DR.. Lapp's
friend predicted.
II true - and DR.. Lappb record
for accuracy Is excellent-this cer-
tainly would be about - bad news
as any man could bring.
Evening star., 1955-06-26
BY EARL H. VOSS

With remarkable timing, Farrar,
Straus g. Cudahy last week pub
nshed in book form revealing pro-
files of the 81 Americans who chose
communism after the Korean war.
Included were the three young men
who are now emerging from Red
Chinese asylum.
The book. "21 Stayed" was writ
ten by Virginia Paisley. q reporter
for the Long Island newspaper
Newsday. It provides some clues
to Communist motives in releasing
them now. Mainly, however. one is
struck by the diabolical cleverness
of the Red Chinese who have turned
the new science Of psychiatry into
weapon Of destruction, and by the
tragedy Of the Al.
AS three Of these young men now
leave China after four to i've years
In various modes of Communist
servitude. it perhaps behooves their
countrymen to seek the lessons Of
their experience.
. What kind Of men are they?
Q How did the Reds use them2
o How can We keep this from
happening again II there iS an
other war against Communists?
Evening star., 1955-06-26
LIMITED WAR?

FOLLOWING is the teTt OF an
intervietD conducted By members
OF The Sunday Star editorial
stat Nth Senator Mike Mans
field. Democrat, of Montana, an
outspoken critic of the admins
trdtion's "Iimited nucleGr iDdr"
policy. The questions and dnstoers
that tolloiD Uere transcribed from
a magnetic tape exposed In Sem
ator Mansfeld's Capitol Hill
Office.
@. You have criticized the admin
istration for adopting a "iimited
nuclear war" policy which you say
Il dangerous. Why?
A. I think anything that has to
do with atomic energy is potentially
dangerous. I think also that we are
emphasizing the destructive aspects
and not paying enough attention to
the beneficial ways in which atomic
energy can be used.
You will recall that Secretary Of
State Dulles, on an occasion a few
months ago, made statement that
we had precision" atomic weapons.
To the best of my knowledge. the
smallest atomic weapon we have is
equivalent to 5000 tons of TINT. AS
you know, the largest conventional
bomb we had in the, Second World
War amounted to about 10 tons Of
INT.
Mr.. Dulles seems to have the i'm
preston that with this precision"
atomic bomb you could just wipe
out military installations and moth
Ing else. But one has only to look
over this country 10 zee that there
u hardly such . thing % an iso-
lated military installation. There
are always civilian Installations
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1955-11-01

1ukewarm water for compressed yeast.
Sprinkle or crumble in yeast. Stir. until
dissolved. Stir in sugar, salt and olive
oil. Add cups of the flour. Beat until
smooth. Stir in remaining flour or
enough to make a dough. Turn out on
lightly Toured board. Knead until
smooth and elastic. Place in a creased
bowl; brush top with olive oil. Cover.
Let rise in warm place, free from draft,
until doubled in bulk, about as minutes.
When dough is doubled in bulk, punch
down and shape as follows:
Pizza Miniatures: Roll the dough to
"a inch thickness. Cut into small cir
cles with Pinch cooky cutter or glass.
Place the rounds on creased baking
sheet. Make a depression in the center
of each circle with the bottom of
glass with a 112-inch diameter. dip
glass in flour before each use to pre-
vent sticking) Brush each with olive
oil. Spoon a little Tomato Filling into
each depression. Top with strips of
Mozzarella cheese. Bake at 400 degrees
F. (hot oven) Is to 20 minutes.
Pizza Canapes: Roll half the dough
into rectangle A-inch thick; place on
creased cooky sheet Spread with To-
mato Filling. Decorate with stuffed
olive slices. Bake at 400 degree F. (hot
oven) Is to 20 minutes. Cut into dia-
monds Serve hot.
Tomato Filling: Mix together s.
ounce tomato paste with IA cup water,
~ teaspoon salt, teaspoon oregano.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1955-11-01

IT'S PARTY TIME again! And for
snacks or appetizers there's nothing so
tasty as real Italian pizza. Pizza Min
iatures- each person has whole tiny
pie for himself that's easy to MUNICH
with hot coffee for satisfying between
meal snack. Nippy Pizza Canapes glad
Iy team up with soup or beverages.
There's dividend, too, for the busy
housewife-the yeast-raised crust is
breeze to make and must rise just once.
PIZZA PIE SHELLS
/ cup warm, not hot, water
Qukewarm for compressed yeast)
1 package or cake yeast, active dry
or compressed
teaspoon sugar
teaspoon salt
2 tablespoons olive oil or salad oil
S1z cups sifted enriched flour (about)
Measure water into a bowl (warn,
not hot, water for active dry yeast;
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1955-11-01

with interest Mrs Ruby
homesteaded
Peaplows death
the modern
indeed
comfortable and happy
with her
fund of
making coughs
Kidding her OF
made out"
letters that and the mile walk
celebrated her
Goth birthday with letters cards her friends
asked
about the hughtfuness of Hougho Carbon
county, Billings Gazette telling OF Mrs
hospital had been patient
for
rides through the wishes that all home
and imagination
this indeed land
of opportunity.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1955-11-01

HERE is A LIGHT and delicate des-
sert. All you do is to beat together
slightly thickened fruit-flavored gelatin
and egg white, then chill it until it's
firm
If you've never tried SHOWS with
fruit-flavored gelatin, now's a good
time to introduce them to your family.
Just follow the basic recipe on the
gelatin package. Shows are good served
as is, or served with fresh or canned
fruits. But particularly appropriate to
serve with fruit SHOWS is good Gus
tard sauce. Appropriate because it's
good, but also appropriate because the
custard sauce can be made with egg
yolks left over from making the snow.
Now for the recipe:
FRUIT SNOW
/ package fruit favored gelatin
/ cup hot or boiling water
/ cup cold water
2 egg whites
Dissolve gelatin in hot or boiling
water. Add cold water. Chill in re-
frigerator until gelatin just begins to
thicken; it will mound on the spoon,
be slightly thicker than unbeaten egg
white Add egg whites to thickened
gelatin and with a chilled egg beater
beat the gelatin and egg white until
it is thick and frothy. Turn the snow
into or well-chilled custard cups
and chill in refrigerator until serving
time. To shorten the beating, set the
bowl in a pan of cracked ice-
To serve, unmold gelatin onto a plat
ter or into individual dessert dishes.
Garnish with fresh and canned fruits
and serve with custard sauce. One
package of gelatin makes 6 to 8 serv-
ings.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1955-11-01
Does Your Child
Fear the Dark?
By RUTH MORRIS

MANY YOUNG CHILDREN fear the
dark. They are in panic upon awaken
ing in dark room. They are afraid to
90 out-of-doors unaccompanied after
nightfall. AS the child grows older this
is a troublesome habit to his family
and makes the child timid, fearful and
unhappy.
Well-meaning parents make mistakes
at this time that often firmly fix this
habit. They often tease, shame or ridl-
cule or passively accept the fact the
child fears the dark. Sometimes a par
ent will force the fearful child into
dark ROOM thinking this will help him.
None of these procedures has beer
found to be of much use.
A parent can, while the child is still
young, help him to conquer this fear
completely. A small night light may be
left burning in his bedroom. This will
not disturb his sleep and, if he awakens,
will give him confidence. A flashlight
placed within easy reach is also big
help; it distracts him and quickly gives
light
Another way to help the fearful
youngster, is to take his hand and go
with him into a familiar room before
it is lighted. Walk about the room with
him, holding his hand and talking
calmly Point out and let him feel the
familiar furniture Explain to him that
it is just the same as in the daylight.
When he seems relaxed and unafraid,
turn on the lights and let him prove
to himself all is we'll Turn off the lights
and again explore in the dark. Your
confident presence will help him. Re-
peat this procedure each evening until
the child can comfortably enter alone
at any time Show love and approval
for his effort.
Repeat, with the child, the same
procedure in the dark yard Walk about
with him, good-naturedly pointing out to
him how similar the trees are by night.
After exploring in the dark, turn on
the yard light and explore again. By
so doing, the dark will soon become
commonplace and familiar, his fear
dispelled
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1955-11-01

(hot oven) 10 minutes Remove from
oven, brush again with cornstarch
glaze. Return and bake about 10 min
utes or until golden brown
CORNSTARCH GLAZE
Mix teaspoon cornstarch with tea
spoon cold water. Combine with u cup
boiling water. Cook until smooth. Let
cool slightly.