davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1955-06-10
DORIS FLEESON

The question has been
put to President Eisenhower
whether the administration
has or has not interfered with
the social relationships of his
people with reporters. The
President laughed and referred
the question to his press sec
retary, James C. Hagerty.
Mr.. Hagerty comedies that
-four or five" top officials Of
the Central Intelligence Agency
have been warned to be care
full in their contacts with re-
porters. The warning. he said,
followed publication of a report
which the President thought
should not have been pub
lished.
1t is no secret that hot
tempered calls from the PreSl-
dent to the Pentagon about
such matters have been fairly
frequent. To this extent, he
is military-minded.
Perhaps he is right; only
full knowledge of each Incl
dent would tell. Perhaps also
he harks back to his halcyon
years as supreme commander
when he and all that he did
were protected from public
view in a manner forever
denied a United States Presi-
dent.
The Presidents military
habit Of going through chan
nels is happily followed by his
Evening star., 1955-06-10
Administration Accused of Taking Itself
Too Seriously, Lacking Sense Of Humor

business minded administra-
ton. Virtually all his top ap-
pointees are from big corpora
tions whose motto is: Does
Macy's tell Gimbel's?" They
brought here the attitude that
the Government is just another
corporation, only bigger; that
the new corporations prob
lens are strictly the new cor
poration's affair.
They try with considerable
success to present a united
front to those nosey reporters
and they seem to feel that the
natives are hostile. For ex-
ample, Mrs. Herbert Hoover,
jr.. took a fancy to George
town, but her husband, now
Undersecretary of State. We
toed her on the ground that
too many New Dealers live
there.
Since they are so much the
same kind of people, their
clan spirit was inevitable.
Less attractive is the convic-
ton they often display that
somehow they and their Pres
ident are not Just preferable to
their predecessors but inher-
emily nobler. Their lack of
humor about themselves and
the very human business of
politics is sometimes quite
staggering.
A reporter who tried to" Jest
with Secretary of the Navy
Evening star., 1955-06-10
Poyinq Men for Work Not Done

to fix prices or to regulate or
control sources of supply. But,
when the smaller companies
are forced out Of business by
a wage-fixing pattern that is
applied uniformly to an in
dustry, the lahor-union mo-
nopoly helps to abolish COM
petition just the same as if
the companies themselves reg
ulated the conditions under
which their competitors could
operate. To impose onerous
conditions and costs on COM
petitor is a violation of the
antitrust laws for manage
ment, but not for labor-union
monopolists. This is because
the political influence of the
unions has been adequate to
obtain from Congress a special
privilege-the immunity of la
Dor unions from prosecution
under antitrust laws no matter
how much they may perform
acts that are in restraint OF
trade"
The automobile industry is
the largest in the Nation and
is a kind of bellwether. What
ever the auto companies do is
reflected in the attitudes Of
other companies which supply
materials or parts. Beyond
this, the pattern is before long
applied to other major indus
tries.
The end result of what is
happening is likely to be an
inflationary price rise and a
steady depaluation of the dol
lar over the long range. And
the possibility of state social
ism coming in to pay out un-
employment and other benefits
in a So-called welfare state"
is growing. There seems to be
a complacent and acquiescent
attitude on the part of the
public toward the payment Of
money for work not done and
toward the idea of letting Ia
Dor costs rise without any cor
responding increase in produc-
tivity. It's a trend that gives
cause for anxiety as to the
ultimate effect on the eco
nomic future of America.
Reproduction Rights Reserved)
Evening star., 1955-06-10
International Communism la Stain
Is IsReploced by National Communism

over all Communist parties
everywhere.
The Soviet Union and the
Russian Communist Party is
just one Communist state and
one Communist Party among
others-the Oldest and there
fore the leader, but only first
among equals.
Com munist parties and
states must reach agreements;
they must have a common
policy vis-a-vis the non-Com-
munist world. But that policy
must be reached by common
deliberation and not be die
tated by Moscow. The Comm
form" (it expelled Tito rep
resented to the "Titoists" the
Stalinist heresy.
This argument has been
threshed out by Communists
in and out of the Soviet Union
since 194S. The theological
exponents of Tito's interpreta-
tion of Marxism Leninism
were purged in country after
country, but these purges were
halted after Stalin's death.
And Mr.. Khrushchev and his
delegation certainly did not
60 to Belgrade to repersuade
Tito. They went to tell him:
You win. You were right and
except for traitors and scoun-
drels. we would all have been
with you"
In short the visit was not to
induce Tito to rejoin the
Cominform but to announce
that there is no more Comm
form, but a new association.
International communism on
the Stalinist platform is re-
placed by national communism
within a framework of gener-
ally unified policy.
What will be the effect as
this policy becomes activated?
1t is nothing to make nom
Communist states who harbor
strong Communist parties,
such as Italy and France. joy
full. 1t will win hearty support
from the Bevanite faction Of
the British Labor Party. and
from other social democrats.
The charge correctly leveled
against all Communist parties
Evening star., 1955-06-10
Clan Spirit of Crusode's Team

Thomas about the wonderful
asset which went with his job.
the yacht Sequoia, was sternly
told: in this administration
we use the Sequoia strictly for
business"
Republican politicians COM
plain almost as much as re-
porters about "the team" but
less publicly. One of them says
that If the effort to make him
feel like a waterboy was a con-
scious one he could fight back
better. They feel forced to con-
ceal their unhappiness but
they secretly enjoy Senator
Knowland's refusal to join in
the chorus of adulation for
the President.
1t may be that "the team" is
more efficient about the pub
lies business. Most politicians
doubt it. What the London
Economist calls so aptly. "the
juice of human personality" is
missing and the President is
insulated from a give and take
of conflict and opinion that
would give him a far better
perspective on his work and his
people.
Politics is not a job but a
way of life. 1t has to be lived
with all kinds of people, in
Guiding those who have rung
doorbells, taken their Jumps
in losing political fights and
learned how to scent situa-
tions which cannot be written
down on one sheet of paper.
This atmosphere does not now
exist in Washington.
Evening star., 1955-06-10
Mckinley High Sets
BuccuIuureute Rites

Mckinley High Schools grad
uating class will attend bacca-
laureate services at 2::30 pm.
Sunday in the school auditor
Iium.
The Rev. Jane A. Magner of
Catholic University will deliver
THE sermon. The Rev. Ward B.
Hurlburt of Brookland Baptist
Church also will take part in
the service.
Evening star., 1955-06-10
JAW Woge-Fixing Pottern Seen Running
Smaller Producers Out of Business

Of production when new models
are introduced.
But the public is going to
have to pay for the increased
costs. The price of automotive
transportation, which at one
time was steadily reduced by
means of quantity pfoduc-
ton, is now steadily rising and
will continue to rise if a labor
monopoly has its way.
The real damage will not
be done to such successful
companies as Ford, General
Motors and Chrysler. 1t will
hit the smaller companies
hard, and nobody has come
forward with a plan to keep
them in competition and on
a solvent basis If labor unions
REQUIRE them, as they inevi-
tably will, to- make similar
payments.
Unemployment compensa-
tion has hitherto been handled
as a State function, and as a
form of relief paid for by all
employers and by industries
generally. The new develop
ment is that each company is
being compelled by labor
union coercion to supplement
the customary unemployment
insurance with added contri-
buttons that are to come out
of the pockets of the individual
companies.
The problem of what to do
about the marginal businesses
in America is growing more
and more perplexing. 1t does
little good to say that the
antitrust laws may be counted
upon to keep the larger units
from swallowing the smaller
ones. If mergers are pro-
hibited, the mortality of the
smaller businesses will grow
and more unemployment will
result.
The competitive system in
America has always been
praised because no combina-
ton of competitors is allowed
Evening star., 1955-06-10
DAVID LAWRENCE

The mood of a nation is not
readily felt after a long abb
sence. but it takes only an
elementary knowledge of the
economics of American life to
perceive that the country has
not walked up to the implica-
tions of the current contro-
versy over the guaranteed an
nual wage.
The vast power Of a labor
union monopoly. which can
hold up a whole industry un-
less its demands for money are
met, was never more conspicu-
ously demonstrated than in
the negotiations between the
unions and the auto compa-
MES. The companies have no
choice but to accept the pro-
gram laid down-with costly
strikes as the alternative. Un-
der the new agreement, only
60 to 65 per cent of the reg
ular wages are as yet to be
paid by the auto companies
when their employs are idle,
and there are other limita-
tions. But anyone who can
read between the lines knows
that the next move will be to
raise it to 100 per cent. A
start has been made in Amer
ica toward huge payments for
work not done.
The idea that a labor union
can demand payment for It's
members for services they do
not perform is not a new one.
1t has been the source of many
invisible increases in the costs
of production in past years,
and it has resulted in many
an upward rise in prices.
The average observer may
consider that the automobile
industry is comprised of some
companies which can well af-
ford to pay idle men. In a
sense, the payments will look
logical because much of the
unemployment is caused by
a rearrangement of schedules
Evening star., 1955-06-10
.MoyfIower Society
To Honor Thatcher

The District Society of May
flower Descendants will honor
Maurice Hudson Thatcher at a
luncheon at / pm. tomorrow in
the Shoreham Hotel.
Mr.. Thatcher, a lawyer with
Offices here and in Louisville,
KY, was president of the Dis
trict society for seven terms. He
lis now counselor and deputy
governor of the General Society
of Mayflower Descendants. A
Congressman for five terms, Mr..
thatcher also was Governor of
the Panama Canal Zone.
Mrs. Clarence I. Peckham is
in charge of the luncheon.
Evening star., 1955-06-10

American leaders and press
have exulted that the Russian
visit to Belgrade did not per-
suade Marshal Tito to rejoin
the Cominform.
The Belgrade visit has re-
ceived copious comment. Yet
the main point has, I think,
been missed. 1t has been as
sumed that the object of the
visit was to get Tito back into
the Cominform. Time head
lines its account, Come Back
Little Tito"
This column brings in a
minority report. This was not
the object. The Kremlin has
undertaken a complete re-
appraisal of the international
situation and the policy of
the international Communist
parties. This has not hap
pened overnight. nor in Russia
alone. The heads of all the
Communist states have been
in Moscow and their visits in
part returned. They recently
met in Warsaw.
A problem was to fit Com
munist Party policy into the
new international line, pro-
NOTED by Communist China
at Bandung: principles
of equality, nonintervention,
and respect for sovereignty"
Khrushchev in his opening
speech (Which may or may
not have taken Marshal Tito
by surprise-the marshal is
consummate actor emphasized
the necessity of establishing
mutual confidence between
the parties which base their
activities on the teachings of
Marxism- -Leninism."
Now, what are those teach
ings? 1t was over this ques-
ton that Tito broke with the
Cominform. maintaining that
he was not a hereto to Marx
tsm-Leninism. but that Stain
and the Communist leaders
who blindly followed him were.
There is nothing in Matxism-
Leninism. Tito argued. that
makes Moscow and the Russian
Party the theological Vatican
and supreme control agent
Evening star., 1955-06-10
Massachusetts Report
Links IS to Communism

self-accusation) of the Massa-
chusetts constitution.
His wife, formerly an associate
professor of biology at Harvard
Medical School, also was listed
as invoking constitutional privil-
ege when asked about Communist
Party membership.
Evening star., 1955-06-10
Group Restotes PIeu
For D. c. Housing Code

The Washington Branch of
the American Association of Uni
versity Women has reafflrmed
it's support of a housing code
for the District to cover "all
types of dwellings"
In letter to the Commits
sioners. who have yet to approve
housing code. the association
said it specifically favors the
proposals recommended by the
Housing Code Drafting Com
mittee last March 8.
Evening star., 1955-06-10
Spunish War Veterans

The Henry w. Lawton Camp
No. 4 of the United Spanish
War Veterans will meet at 2 pm.
tomorrow in the Pythian Temple
Building, 1912 Ninth street NV.
Evening star., 1955-06-10
LEARN TIPPING

Typing at Tenn
pie is taught by
Paul Stokes, for
m er contender
for the world
tipping champ
i o n S h ip.r Mr..
Stokes, an ex-
pert tie &C h er,
personally in
StructS all stu
Evening star., 1955-06-10
CupituI Hiking Club

The Capital Hiking Club will
hike several miles Sunday in the
Upper Goose Greek (Virginia)
region,
Evening star., 1955-06-10

PAUL STOKES dents.
In addition to his regular day
and evening classes for adults, Mr..
Stokes will teach a special tipping
class for teenagers during June and
July. Tuition is $24 monthly in
day school, $14 a month at night.
temple SCHOOL
AIR CONDITIONED
1898 6 St. NV. MA. 1888
Evening star., 1955-05-13
D. {. 10 Protect
Liquor Licenses

The Commissioners acted to-
day to protect a group of liquor
dealers in the Southwest Wash
ington redevelopment area from
loss of their licenses through
being uprooted by city renewal
operations.
The number of Glass A retail
liquor licenses here is limited by
the District, and the dealers in
question faced the prospect of
seeing their licenses die before
they could get relocated.
Today the city heads ap-
proved AN amendment to the
regulations to give a license
holder, required to close because
OF redevelopment activities, three
years in which to apply for new
license.
Hilliard Schulberg, executive
director Of the Washington Re-
tail Liquor Dealers Association,
was spokesman before the Com
miSsioners last March for a dele
cation representing 20 license
holders who stood to be evicted
during the redevelopment.
Mrs. Franklin G.. Sartwell, who
said she spoke for the Milton S.
kronheim Wholesale Liquor in
tereSts as well as for the South
west Citizens Association, backed
Mr.. Schulberg's recommendation.
Evening star., 1955-05-13
New York Bloc Buys
Philadelphia Hotel

PHILADELPHIA. May 13 lP1.
The Warwick Hotel was sold
yesterday for So million to a
group of New York real estate
investors headed by Lawrence
A. Wien, prominent attorney and
investor.
The contract provides that a
Evening star., 1955-05-13
Wills Calls for Debate
On Fuirfux Issues

w. c. Wills, who is seeking the
Democratic nomination to the
Fairfax Board of County Super
visors from Mason district. to-
day invited his opponent, Mrs.
Anne wilkins, to debate cam
paign issues at a series of public
meetings.
Mrs. wilkins is the incumbent.
The two candidates have made
one Joint appearance so far.
Evening star., 1955-05-13
Salvation Army Event

The Central Corps Of the Sal
vation Army in Washington will
celebrate its 43d anniversary at
3 p. m. Sunday at the Lincoln
Temple. Eleventh and R streets
NV. The affair will benefit the
summer camp program for un-
derprivileged children.
Evening star., 1955-05-13
Johnson Ribs
Eisenhower on
Political War
BY the Associated Press

Senate Democratic Lea ader
Lyndon B. johnson said today
leading Republican Senators"
and not Democrats are Waglng
the cold war of politics with the
White House which President
Eisenhower once forecast.
The Texan recalled Mr.. EiSen-
hoWer'S campaign statement pe-
fore last falls elections that 4
cold war of partisan politics"
would break out between the
White House and Congress if the
Democrats won control of Con-
greSS. as they did.
After the election, Mr.. EiSen-
hover told a news conference
the words were too strong for
what he had in mind. but Sen
ator Johnson said today:
1T looks like the President
had something there Leading
Republican Senators are making
the point that a Big Four meet
ing at the summit would lead to
a sellout to communism"
There may be a cold war" of
politics, Senator Johnson told
neWsmen, but the antagonists
are Mr.. Eisenhower and some
Republican Senators who appar-
emily do not trust him to nego-
tiate with the Communists.
Refers to 3 Right Wingers
Senator Johnson made it clear
he referred to recent speeches by
COP. Senators Knowland. Cal
ifornia. the minority leader:
Bridges, New Hampshire, chair
man of the Senate COP. Pol
icy Committee, and Mccarthy,
Wisconsin.
All three Of them have voiced
skepticls1n about Mr.. EiSenhow-
er's expressed Willingness to at
tend Big Four conference with
the heads of state of Britain,
France and Russia. They also
have questioned the wisdom of
trying to negotiate with Red
China, as Mr.. Eisenhower has
said this country is willing to do.
Il think an international con-
ference could lead to sellout if
our country is represented by
stupid and unpatriotic men,"
Senator johnson said. But I
have confidence in the Presi-
dent.
Il do not expect him to be
actuated by any but the most
worthy motives or to send into
a diplomatic conference a bunch
Of stupid men.
1--WE can't let the dangers loom
so large that we are too fright
ened to participate in a con-
ference And we can't refuse to
trust the President who is the
only constitutional authority who
can bear the burdens that are
enta.led"
Mr Eisenhower does not plan
to sell this country down the
river. Senator johnson said.
Won't Emulate Predecessors
Referring to the G, o. p. in
the Roosevelt and Truman ad-
ministrations, he said Demo-
Gratis in Congress do not want
to emulate our predecessors by
making President EisenhoWcr'S
burdens any heavier" than they
are now.
Asked whether he thought
Chairman George of the Foreign
Relations Committee. or some
other Democrat. should accom-
pany the President to a Big Four
conference if one is held. Senator
johnson said: I'VE don't seek
any invitation or engage in pres
streS. Whatever the President
wants done we will do"
Evening star., 1955-05-13

2l-year lease OF the property
will be made to Warwick-Phila-
delphia Corp.
A. S. Kirkeby, president of the
Warwick and the Kirkeby Ho-
tells. Inc. said there would be no
change in personnel or policies.
The hotel has been under Kirke-
by management for nine years.
Evening star., 1955-05-13

WASHING D. c.
Campbell, J. Frank
1900 Good Hope Road Sc.
Chevy Chase Paint g. Hardware
56OS Connecticut Avenue
Frager's Hardware. Inc.
1901 Penn. Avenue Sc.
Hecht COMPANY
ith 4 r Streets n ".
HilicreSt Hardware
!!SIO Alabama Avenue Sc.
McIntire Hardware
$40 Western Avenue
Meenehan's HaHware
2OOi nth street NV.
32ii NJ Street NV.
Small J. II. & Sons
1901 Connecticut Avenue
MARYLAND
BETHESDA
simpsons Hardware,
Lawn a Garden
s2iO Wisconsin
StrOsnider's Hardware
6O0i Arlington Road
BLADENsBURG
Prince Georges Hardware
1919 Annapolis Road
CHEVY CHASE
McIntire Hardware
SItO Connecticut Avenue
Small, J. ". & sons
Dl0O Jones Mill Road
COLLEGE PARK
Berwyn Hardware 4 supply
'2Oi Baltimore Blvd.
Evening star., 1955-05-13
, 0RTHQ
NaIa1lllIa2&
CALIFORNIA SPRAY CHEMICAL Corp toees throughout w.
Buy From Your Nearest Authorized ORTHO Dealer

MARYLAND (ContJ
DAMASCUS
Boyer g. Cramcr
FREDERICK
Farmers Coop ASSN, Inc.
SO d. South street
Treeland Nursery
Intersection OF 10 & iOA West
EVANSVILLE
J. II. Burton Nursery
$3.50 Ager Road
william G. Burton
610O Aver Road
KENSINGTON
McIntire Hardware
3S31 Ken Wheaton Road
LANDovER
Kent Hardware. Inc.
1898 Landover Road
ROCKVILLE
Gustin Gardens. Inc.
Old Georgetown a
MontrOSe Roads .
SILVER SPRING
Hecht Company
Maloney's. Inc.
SI26 GeorEia Avenue
Maryland Hardware
5lO Forest Glen Road
sheridan Gardens
1887 GeOrEia Avenue
Viers Mill Hardware
t22IS Niers MIL Rd.
WoodmooT Hardware
iOiO1 Colcsville oad
Evening star., 1955-05-13

MARYLAND fCoHtJ
TAKOMA PARK
Hardware Inc.
1893 New Hampshire Avenue
VIRGINIA
ALEXANDRIA
Bellevicw Hardware
63I Belleview
KNIGHT. X. Z. e. Sons
62I King street
Martin Hardware
2SOB Richmsnd Highway
Thrift Auto Store
S2l s. Washington street
ANNANDALE
The Star Supply Company
ARLINGTON
Arlington hardware
292O Columbia Pike
Barber a Ross
$500 N. Fairfax Drive
Cherrydale Home q
Garden Mart
312b Lee Highway
Dauphin a Lutx
651S Lee Highway
Dewey Hardware
Lee Highway and Glebe Road
Dickey Company, Inc.
g00I N Moore street
Forest Hardware Company
Arlington Forest Shopping Ctr
Evening star., 1955-05-13

-
.,.. ,.
,.. u.,
"SO' Lee Htshway
an.r''nSto" ho" d RANT 20
-" - "u'hcS s'reet
30eI wilson Blvd.
-
Evening star., 1955-05-13

a-22 THE EVENING STAR
- Washington. D. c.
FRIDAY. MAY I3, 1885
Evening star., 1955-05-13
. Sheds wrinkles
. Finely toiIored

Snoortness is the word for this Stetson Milan
You could not make q cooler, more flotter
ing or more comfortable choice in sum-
noer strow to see you throuehsthe season.
Evening star., 1955-05-13

Coos os spIoshine fountain =. =, ond light
os summer cloud ore these Penalties.
Genuine lightweight Pononos Of fine quoI-
ity The style pictured with pueeree band
that hiehIiehts the hat in cool good toste.
LonSburghS-MEN'S HATS--Sreet Floor
Evening star., 1955-10-12
UPRIGHT coLDsPoT FREEzERs
chest-Type coLDsPoT FREEzERs

Only codspot hos many features and still costs little Only
codspot hos Superwo construction end sweotng
out-font temperature incotor foseeze section automatic
cold control divided storage with removable boskets
balanced I'D with light and keylock porcelain enomel interior
AND exclusive 5-Yeor Protection Plan
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-05-06

Worker Of London, before his con.
version in 1948, said that Latin
America, together with Asia and
Africa, + regarded by the commun-
lists as colonial" or "semi.coloni-
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-05-06

Speaking on purity in the first
of five addresses he will give dur
ing May on The Catholic Hour,
Msgr. Glenn declared that the
root of brutality is uncleanneSs. .
He asserted:
"As ST. Thorss'AqU6nss notes,
carnsI sins, more than any 9th.
ers, tend to brUfaIize . man, and
thus make him the easy victim
of every temptssion to inhUman-
ify, unehsrifY. injustice. and all
that makes for Uphesvsl and fer
ror in human society"
Nationally known as an educa.
tor, author and lecturer. Msgr.
Glenn warned that ''msn must ex-
pei from his life ehe alien gods OF
self-indulgeBce and unclean de.
lights" He emphasized;
Surely, if ever peace is to come
again upon the earth, men need to
clear out from their souls and