davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1955-10-24
Churches I axe Part
In U. N. Tribute

Churches here joined congre
cations IN some 10000 commu'
mites in the Nation yesterda.
Ito observe the tenth anniversar.
lof the founding Of the Unitet
Nations.
At the warrington Cathedral
DR.. Hurst Il. Anderson. presi,
dent Of American University
hailed the y. N. as q necessar,
guiding group. We cannot escap'
responsibility to cooperate will
the u. NJ. he said.
A number Of youth groups
throughout the city are cele.
bratine the U. MS birthda.
today. Others win mark tn
occasion during this week.
Al q. N. Week observance wa
staged yesterday In the Richari
Montgomery High School. Rock
vile. A special wonen's servic,
was held at National Memoria
Park. Falls Church.
At the sertoma Club luncheon
lat 1880 pm. tomorrow ut tial
Hamilton Hotel, Paul v. Johan
sen. director Of the q. N. Infor
nation Center In Washington
viii speak. He win be introduces
by Heber H. Rice. honorar,
president Of the United Nation
League Of Lawyers.
Evening star., 1955-10-24

departments attitude toward
the change in plans, said:
This is entirely up to them
They are free agents"
Have OfilciaI Passports
The Russians came to the
United States on ofiicial pass
ports so as to avoid the require
Iment that all nonofilcial visitors
to the United States be finger
printed. The visit Is not cone
|sidered an ofiicial one for which
the United States would pay.
Mr.. White. under questioning
said today, however. that the
State Department is paying for
an interpreter accompanying
the group and the travel expenses
and a per diem allowance to
Frank Kluckhohn. private
publicist. handling public rela-
tions for the group,
The Associated Press reported
from Cleveland that the Rus
slams took the two demonstra-
|tions there. mostly by persons
OF Latvian and Lithuanian de-
scent, In stride. Boris r. La
koy. speaking for himself and
the other Russians, told q re-
porter:
I'VE are paying no attention
TO them. Those people were not
Americans, obviously. There
are those who are against better
relations between the Soviet
Union and the United States"
Dine at Eaton Estate
They had dinner yesterday
at Arcadia Farms. estate Of IL
year-oid Cyrus EatOu. board
chairman of the Chesapeake q
Ohio Railway and one Of Amer
ica's leading 1f1nficlerE
There vas = demonstration in
front Of their hotel yesterday as
the Visitors LEFT for the estats.
Edward ]. Ford. q chauffeur for
Mr.. Eaton. said he was whacked
on the head by 3 blow presume
ably Intended for Q Russian. The
day before, the Russians cam
celled o stop at the Cleveland
Plain :. Dealer because anti
Russian pickets were walking In
front of the building.
Evening star., 1955-10-24
Tenth Birthday Of y. N.
Marked Around World

UNITED NATIONS. N. Y. Oct
- R. - The United Nations
marked its 10th birthday today
the anniversary Of the day the
q. N. charter went into effect.
The event was observed with
celebrations around the world.
An international concert In
the General Assembly hall to-
night was part Of the celebra-
ton at the U. N. itself. The per-
formers included Emil Gilels. the
Soviet Unions premier pianist.
the New York philharmonic
Symphony. British c0nip0ssr Sir
william Walton, American con-
ductor Leonard Bernstein. and
the Schola Caneorun, New York
choral group.
In q statement Henry Cabot
Lodge IT,. chief United States
delegate, called the Information
organization Atne most potent
single engine In the world for
influencing public opinion.
ut Is o place where we Ameri-
cans can set forth our own ideals
and where we can expose Com
munist fallasies.p he said.
Power Held Demonstrated
Harold E. Stassen. President
Eisenhower's disarmament adgis-
or, in q speech at the Cathedral
OF st. John the Divine In New
York last night said he was sure
that ''the skeptics Of today who
scoff at the United Nations viii
be as wrong as the cynics Of two
centuries ago who scoffed at the
United States"
"In 10 years." he added. "the
United Nations has demonstrates
time and again that 1t Is soine-
thing more than a debating So
ciety. that it can and has tackled
large problems forthrightly and
with an extraordinary measure
Of success"
The Korean war dead were
i1Dnored at ceremonies at the
u. N. cemetery at Pusan. Amer
teas top military commanders
In the Far East in statements
warned the Communist world
that their forces we're ready to
repel any aggression.
'1The United Nations command
remains alert" said the United
States Far East commander,
Gen. L. 4. Lemnitzer.
The Indian Information Blu
reau in New Delhi issued q pam
phlet on the occasion saying
that India was now a recognized
world leader" because Of the
Evening star., 1955-10-24

The ability of Government
employees to render a fair de-
cision in a Federal court trial
against a former chairman Of the
Fairfax County Democratic COM
mittee. was questioned today.
Defense attorneys objected to
q panel Of jurors called in Fed
eral Court. Alexandra. for the
mail fraud trial against Edward
K. Uhler. 40. of AAnandaie. Va,
T. Brooke Howard and A,
Carter Whitehead, attorneys for
Mr.. uhler. said i6 Of the "a
qualified jurors on the panel
were Federal employees. many in
responsible positions.
ssThis is the first time ] can
remember that a majority on q
panel was Government en-
ployes. / don't feel we can get
a fair and impartial trial under
the circumstances" Mr.. How
ard said.
Fears Prejudice
He said the large number Of
Government employees might be
prejudfcia1 to the defendant in
q case prosecuted by the Gov
ernment.
OF the IL jurors finally seated
for the trial. six were Govern
ment employees. Judge Albert v,
BRYAN allowed the defense OBJ
Evening star., 1955-10-24

world forum provided by tn.
III. N.
Peace Hopes Stressed
| q. N. Assembly President Jost
Maza Of Chile predicted thai
with determined efforts thu
hopes Of millions for world peace
would be realized In the next
10 years.
Premier Canal Abdel Nassei
lof Egypt said he hoped the U. N
would induce Colonial powers "a
give up their rule Of subject
countries. The birth OF the q. n,
he s9idrfhad ID hopes oi
liberty ar over the world. e
Tribal parades In Liberia. ora
torical contests in Japan, q
symbolic release Of pigeons Il,
Sweden. sunrise services In
Manila. and flag raisings and
religious services In many places
were held.
A flag raising in London's
Trafalgar Square was marred
by an organization called League
Eof Empire Loyaiists. One oi
their number hauled down the
blue and white U. N. flag and
dropped II In the mud after Il
had been unfurled by Defense
Minister Selwyn Lloyd. The fiae
Twas rescued and restored to III
pole. The despoiler escaped.
Evening star., 1955-10-24
Your OU's
gondolier..
for 3 song

The lazy tapping Of . Venetian
canal -. romantic rambies
through Roman ruins. AL these
and more--make the Italian scene
q treasure-trove for today's trav-
eler :. at very little cost.
The reason? Prices are low in
Italy, and B.O.A.C.'s fares are
lower in the thrift season.
You've = choice of first-class
Monarch or economical, tourist
class Coronet services, offering
double-deck Stratocruisercomfor
across the Atlantic with delicious
meals and courteous British serv-
ice. Stopoyers at many cities ct
no extra cost. NOTE. All-family
vacations get the extra savings
of B.o.A.C.'s Family Fare Plan.
And you need little cash. Only
i0ss dDwn-the balance over 20
months On the B.0.A.C. 1920
Budget Plan. For reservations,
zee your travel agent or
Evening star., 1955-10-24
Keene PTA to Hear
II ok on Crowdinq

Edith A. Lyons, assistant
school superintendent, win dis
|cuss crowded conditions In the
District public schools at the
meeting Of the Keene School
Parent Teacher Association ct
$3.50 pm. tomorrow at the school
let Riggs and Rock Greek Church
roads NE. The group win hold
an open house at 7::45 pm.
The Truesdell School PTA win
meet at 8 pm. tomorrow in the
school auditorium on Ingraham
street between Eighth and Ninth
streets NV.
Evening star., 1955-10-24

quarter and the antebellum
mansions of the Garden district
to see the city's modern housing
developments.
The delegation, headed by ]. K.
Kozyulya. minister Of urban and
rural development for Russia,
has spent most Of October tour
ing American cities. seeking new
ideas in housing Developments.
The National Association OF
Home Builders has arranged the
trip for the Russians. The or
ganization said 1t wanted Soviet
representatives TO see .the Amer
ican way Of life in Its true set
Iting-tile American home"
Evening star., 1955-10-24
~ the Associated Press

James a. Carey, president Of
the CTO Electrical Workers
Union, today declared it's 50 loi
of nonsense to say automatior
win Great new jobs
"It's o deliberate way Of fool
ing the public. /" he told a Senate
House subcommittee STUDYING
the impact Of the growing use oi
automatic devices In factories
and Offices.
Mr.. Carey, who Is secretary,
treasurer Of the CIO. said outpuI
and sales in the electrical ane
related industries were soarint
'but employment goes down.
As autculation increases, he con.
tended, more money must finf
Its way into workers pockets o.
the nation faces Inevitable de-
preston.
Senator Flanders. Republican
of Vermont. said the introduc.
ton Of mass--or continuous
production about SO years agt
resulted in shorter hours ailt
higher wages. He said ht
wouldn't be disturbed" II auto.
nation also contributed TO shorI
hours and higher wages ct NJ
higher prices.
II agree" Mr.. Carey said. "ant
prices should 60 down."
Backbone Of Progress
Another witness. William w
Barton. president Of w. r. AMI
John Barnes Co.. q machinl
tool manufacturing plant Il
! Rockford. H.. said "automatior
Evening star., 1955-10-24

world forum proyided by the
Evening star., 1955-10-24
UhIer Defense Protests
U. S. Employees on Jury

ability of Government ections to be placed In the rec
enuloyes to render fair de-
Evening star., 1955-10-24

ljections to be placed In the rec
lord.
Court Clerk Earl Fletcher sale
lit is not unusual in the Wash.
Iington area for a large number
of persons called for a panel tt
be Government workers.
Mr.. Uhler, an Annandale rea.
estate and insurance man. wa,
indicted last December. The In.
dictnent said he used a system
Iof CHECK kiting. a system Of
switching money from one hanh
account to another to cover
shortages.
Four Banks Used
The Indictment said foui
banks were lsed-the Bank Of
Annandale. Peoples Bank Of Ma.
nassas, Falls Church Bank and
the National Bank Of Fairfax.
The Indictment said Mr.. Uhlel
deposited $5.663.T0 In these
banks hut wrote checks for $l2..
346. Between January 81, 1858
Iand February 4. 1853. he Is &C.
lcused of writing Is checks rang
ling from $500 to $2.005 to cover
Withdrawals from depleted ac-
counts.
Mr.. Uhler also Is former chair
man Of the County Electoral
Board and once headed the
March Of Dimes campaign and
the Community Chest drive.
Evening star., 1955-10-24
IRussions Bypass
Elite New Orleans

NEW ORLEANS. Oct. "a tRl.
New Orleans, city Of antique
Spanish. French and Colonial
Ihomes, was to bare something
new today TO II Russian experts
on housing.
Unlike most visitors. the Soviet
delegates by-passed quaint bal-
comics and patios of the French
Evening star., 1955-10-24
|Automotion Won I Create
New Jobs, Corey Declares

always has been with Us and Is
the backbone of our economic
progress"
Mr.. Barton said industry must
recognize the fruits Of increased
production must be divided n q
fair manner. Labor, he said
must not demand 50 large q
share Of the added wealth that
| 1t viii stifie the ability Of in-
dustry to place more capital per
worker at labor,s disposal.
He said, Government must en-
force q fair division Of created
wealth and not spend its share
lwastefully.
Testifying In advance Of q
scheduled appearance by Secre-
ltary Of Labor Mitchell, Mr.. Carey
said:
| Buying Power vital
"Only II consumers have the
buying power to purchase the
rising output Of goods and serv-
Ices made available by the new
technology will we be able tc
maintain high levels Of employ
lment, nationally. The alterna-
tive is mounting unemployment,
since expanding volume Of pro-
duction, without rapidly growing
markets. means inevitable de-
Ipression."
Unless all segments Of the
ECONOMY join In meeting the
problems Of automation. Mr..
Carey said. there Is no assur.
lance whatsoever that mass con.
sumer markets will grow fast
enough to absorb rapidly RISING
output"
Evening star., 1955-10-24
Red NewsIlleIn
Skip Chicago

Seven Soviet neWsmen visiting
the United States decided today
to skip o scheduled tour Of Chi
cago because the State Depart
ment could not guarantee there
would be no demonstration
against the journalists there.
State Department Spokesman
Lincoln White disclosed this
change Of plans while the Soviet
newsmen were flying from Cleye-
land to Salt Lake City.
A group Of Ukrainians demon.
strated against the Communist
newsmen in Cleveland. This
prompted the Communists to
ask the State Department for
assurances there would be nc
demonstrations in Chicago.
Protection Assured
1--WE told them the Chicago
police had assured US they were
able to protect them" Mr.. White
told reporters today.
But this Is a free country
and somebody could carry q
placard.
"As a result, they 1.-THE Soviet
newsmenl decided to bypass
Chicago and 70 to Salt Lake
CITY,"
Mr.. White assumed this may
require revision Of the journal
lists schedule. The vnewsmen
were scheduled to remain until
Friday IN Chicago where de-
tailed arrangements for their
entertainment had been made,
The stopover at Salt Lake City
was not scheduled and is coming
as q surprise to city oficials
there.
Mr.. White. when asked the
Evening star., 1955-10-24
Society TO Meet

| a meeting Of the Aquarium
Society will beheld at 8 pm,
Tuesday at the auditorium Of
the Commerce Department.
Fourteenth and e streets NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-29
Physicists Praise Fernni
At Memorial Session Here

The American Physical So
ciety opened its annual spring
meeting here today with a me-
mortal session in honor of DR..
Enrice Fermi, sometimes called
the father of the atomic age"
who died last November.
DR.. Fermi. a former president
Of the society. completed the
first chain-reacting uranium pile
at the University of Chicago late
in 1912. This was the first time
that man had succeeded in re-
leasing the energy bound up in
the nucleus of the atom.
The story of this first pile was
told by DR.. Walter linn of the
University of Chicago, one of
DR.. Fermi's associates. He told
of the many disappointments in
the early researching and said
that only DR.. Fermi's unique
skills made success possible.
Other Accomplishments
-Four other speakers told of
the great Italian physicists &C
complishments in other lines
with which they were associated.
DR.. Frederic Seitz of the Uni
versity of Illinois told of his
work in developing the modern
theory of solids which is basic
in the development of semi-con-
ductors. transfers. etc. essen
tial in modern communications.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-29
Scientists Detect
Cancer Virus
AT Johns Hopkins

BALTIMORE. April 90 Dr.
Three scientists at Johns Hop
kins Hospital think they might
have cornered a cancer virus.
But before rejoicing. consider
this: At this time. no human
cancer is known to be caused by
a virus. Particles suspected of
being a virus we're found in a
cancer from the breast of a
mouse-a cancer known to have
been caused by a virus.
The American Cancer Society.
which is paying for the research
by DR.. and Mrs. George o. Gey
and DR.. Frederick B. Lang, told
the story yesterday.
Using a new technique, the
scientists sliced the mouse breast
cancer extremely thin. They
spotted the particles when they
viewed these slices through the
electron microscope.
The particles could not be
found in normal mouse breast
tissues or in pre-cancerous
breast tissue.
The scientists now are turning
their attention to cancer cells of
other animals and of humans
Special attention is being given
to a variety of spontaneous
breast tumors which have SINH
lar particles.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-29

that local communities can take
care of this Job"
He also stressed that the Gov
eminent has been quite lax in
making information available.
AS an example, it was 10 months
before there was any official re-
port on the first hydrogen bomb
explosion and its effects. The
story of the effects of fallout on
japanese fishermen, which could
have had no possible security
implications we're concealed un-
til the story was broken from
other sources.
Difficulty Told
There was a great deal of diff
flculty' in arranging the meet
ing. said DR.. M. Stanley Liv-
ingston. chairman of the fedora
ton, because of the virtual i'm
possibility of obtaining an out
standing physicist familiar with
radiation hazards. This was be-
cause most such men either are
associated with the Acc itself,
with the Defense Department, or
with some university which has
contracts with one or the other.
"Those who know the facts
cannot talk for fear their secur-
ity clearance will be taken from
them" he said. BY now security
clearance is practically essential
to a scientist. 1t is increasingly
obvious that something is badly
wrong with our security system"
| One result, he said, is that
facts of vital Importance to med
! icine have not been declassified.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-29
IGE PIunnino
Caroline Plant

COLUMBIA, s. c., April 29
R.-The General Electric Co.
announced yesterday it will
build a .$6.4 million plant nine
miles northwest of Columbia
near Irmo in Lexington County.
The plant, which will manu-
facture capacitors for use in
radio and television sets, is ex-
pected to be in production early
next year.
An estimated 260 employees
will be needed by the end of
1856. but a work force of TOO,
about half men and half women,
is slated by 1860. The total
annual payroll eventually will
amount to SIS million, COM
pany officials said.
William S. CHM, general
manager of the company's
transformer division, told a
meeting at which the announce
ment was made that the plant
is IAN expansion" and mot a
runaway from New England. :"
He said GE looked for pro
gressive, intelligent and re-
ligious community" in which to
locate the plant. Also, he added,
a lot of electric power and fine
water was needed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-29
ADVICE BY RADIO
SAVES LIVES OF 7
u. S. MEN IN TRIPOLI

FORT DEVENS. Mass.
April 90 (P1.-Medical advice
sent over the Military ANA
teur Radio Station CMARS)
at this Army post helped
save the lives of seven men
nearly suffocated by poison
fumes at Wheelus Air Force
Base, in Tripoli, 1900 air
miles distant.
The story was told by the
Fort Devens public informa-
ton Office. j..
The incident occurred last
Friday. The seven were
close to suffocation by fumes
from a rust preventive being
sprayed inside a fuel tank.
The particular poison was
known to be fatal in Is
hours.
An urgent message from
Tripoli asked help in saving
the mems lives. Within Is
minutes word went back
that a capsule of anylnitrate
broken under the victims
nose would act as an anti
dote.
Within eight hours the
men were out of danger.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-29

DR.. Emil Konopinski of the Uni
versity of Indiana described his
theory of beta radioactivity, the
most simple form of radioactive
energy.
| DR.. Emile Segre of the Uni
versity of California told of his
work before coming to the
United States just before the
war on production of artificial
radioactivity by neutrons. For
this work DR.. Fermi received the
Nobel prize.
DR.. Herbert Anderson of the
University of Chicago described
his work since the end of the
war in investigating the prop
critics of mesons, the tiny par
ticles which glue the atomic
nucleus together.
DIR. Bethe Presides
DR.. H. A. Bethe of Cornell, for
many years a close colleague, pre-
sided and said:
"Fermi was unique in the 10th
century in being one of it's great
est experimental physicists and
one of its greatest theorists. He
lives on, both in his own work
and in the spirit of research
others have learned from him
The session was held in the
Lisner auditorium of George
Washington University.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-29
IPresidentUrqed
To Drive Home
|A-War Terror

Representative Holifield, Dem
ocrat of California. urged Pres
ident Eisenhower last night to
drive home to the public the
lawful consequences" of atomic
war.
He spoke at a symposium on
radiation hazards by the Wash
ington Chapter of the Federation
of American Scientists.
At the same open meeting on
the hazards of nuclear radiation
both Senator Anderson, chair
man of the Joint Congressional
Committee on Atomic Energy.
and Mr.. Holifleld. committee
member. expressed concern over
the needless security secrecy OF
the Atomic Energy Commission,
which may be hampering civil
defense plans.
Public Doesn't Know
Mr.. Holif1eld urged President
Eisenhower to give a series of
radio and TV talks to dive
home the awful consequences
of nuclear war;" adding that
! the public hasn't been gwen
enough information about nu-
clear hazards of all kinds.
! He asserted that "the peoples
of the world must be given all
available information regarding
danger to life from exposure to
the blast, fire and. in particular,
radiation resulting from nuclear
explosions. both in test demon
STATIONS and in war"
Senator Anderson said secrecy
sometimes goes to fantastic ex-
tremes. In one case he urged
declassiflcation of a scientific
finding which already had been
published in prominent journals
of three other countries
/ He was, he says, enthusiastic
cally voted down" by a majority
of the Commission. At another
time he was taken to one of the
classified test explosions near Las
Vegas with series of subter-
fuges. DISCUSSES and the like
which would have taxed the
imagination of a cloak and
dagger specialist.
Wife Amused
But when he called Mrs. An
derson in Washington when the
test had been postponed for a
day, mysteriously Disgusting his
whereabouts, she laughed at
him. The front page of Wash
ington newspaper that day had
carried a full account of the
proposed test and who was
there.
I'VE need to talk more frank
ly to the American people," he
said. II don't think they are
afraid to face the facts"
Civil defense as now consti-
tuted, Mr.. HoIfield told the
meeting, offers no real protec-
ton to the population. ut is
insanity" he said. "to assume
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-29
DELETED SCENE STAGED
FOR MARGARET AFTER SHOW

LONDON lP-The cast of the all-Negro musical jazz
Train United States Air Force officers
last night for Princess Margaret
At the performance the princess noticed omis
mentioned by critics after the shows
first night
Director Mervyn Jones explained that the scene-ex-
cerpts from Carmen JONES' "Backbrds" and "Porgy and
Bess"-had been cut because jazz Train" running
too long.
But you would to stay, put it on for you"
he offered.
Margaret stayed-along with her escort Mark Bonham-
Carter the Hon. Dominic Elliot Lady Elizabeth Caven-
DISH All four applauded vigorously.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-29
Graham Winds Up
Glasgow Services

GLASGOW, Scotland. April
20 (P.-Billy Graham preached
the last sermon in current cru
SADIE in Glasgow's Kelvin Hall
last night and promised he would
be back.
The American evangelist drew
a record crowd of $4,000 persons
for his final service. Only 49,
900 were able to crowd into the
vast auditorium, but another
5000 stood in the streets and
listened over loudspeakers.
At the close of the meeting, a
record number of 842 persons
came forward to make decisions
for Christ" bringing the total
for the six weeks crusade to 49,
236, with two mass meetings still
to go.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-29
Mob Wanting Lights
DESTROYS Powerhouse

Power rationing has been gen.
eral in fast-growing Brazil but in
Sac Paulo some 1000 people de-
cided they had stood enough.
Some 1000 men, women and
children marched on a local
power station in protest.
The company had been allow
ing lights in houses only after 9
pm. and in streets only after Z
pm. And for three days one
week there was no power at all.
Now there's a complete and
lasting blackout. for the mob
wrecked the power station,
which caught fire and burned
down,