davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-04-22
HOUSING: Lost Stronghold Of SEGREGATION

picture "ghettos" the
housing pretynor Americas
minority families pattern segregated living
coming sociological
played the role of willing unwilling partner keeping housing
o Negro Americans
past had her and
phyognomy metropolitan radically
The flight the cities still continues suburbs become old
suburbs and the boundaries the suburbs pushed further
and further out
large segment population partc
pang in the fluid movement of dynamic society tired of cliff
thirsty space por
the formation communities and
social patterns They have been assigned different the
drama involuntary they the prisoners of the old
down. bighted Of
high the
Negro a permitted neigh
effects constructed myths
they drop neghbohoods
to juvenile delinquency
The uger when reduced to figures Sc
housing racay segregated
factor
minoes from competing the market for housing FILA has
Typhoid Mary segregated housing
segregation supported
unconstitutional not Enthusiastically pracced by the state and
which and plan homes for America
right o chooses
inherently Yet
everywhere housing
achieve idntythe recreatonai
social and political attitudes nodded
by where and how people live
gains rights of the decade mean in
consolidation segregated communities Danger
gns already Supreme
declaring
equality the Negro excluded from the of the
and his choice the older then
segregation will persist
so-caled minority housing" the minority
housing housing Equal opportunity in
housnga market all czensis the only sou
problems The separate but doctrine has been
persist the
housing of
freedom,
President Eisenhower signed by of
national including Bill Maudn the Ma
Against Discrimination Housing this month
all federay assisted housing
programs obligations minority citizens
are merely physical constructing housing the
apart morally So
cay legally Committee warned and continued
housing all recent
| rights gains.
This is greatest rights America today
Bulletin
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-04-22
Letters To The Editor
NEED LESS HYPOCRISY AND PREJUDICE

Editor May make belated the anonymous
letter published March 252
In the third donted letter the writer pufs
out his chest They objection to the colore
people but feel they should themselves and be coming
into where white II there objection to
the colored junk
trucks and old standing around think that this
have taken the exception made the Furthermore is
than possible that hypocrisy
dice and fewer people like there would be
opportunity which
would in lead living everyone
The main text OF the letter regarded the incident of
the colored
baby baptized That this writer could bhhey the
misunderstanding the the coored
people concerned well Shakespeare tit outherods
erod Our writer without knowing the facts degree
staunchy defends his and according
his warped thinking that them refutaby right Well
Mr.. Anonymous Writer, / for ashamed OF you
This writer mentioned the church involving
individuals and then he mnddy assumed that these
action typical entire people that
hope the people had be offended
the letter published attitude
that eerand that they the the
tons of indvduasncerel Beth Fisher Si2 Av
Minneapolis, Minnesota
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-04-22
Victory In Oklahoma
The AVG Bulletin

what perhaps the first state peosce on de-
Oklahoma tradona
ncrow polls and overwhelmingly approved
rnance schools and clear the
way for desegregaion o white and colored pupils.
Oklahoma youngest states and was largely
populated migrants from bordering states where racial
descendants OF those
record fsvong the breakdown of the
which has prevailed throughout the South since
Reconstruction times
for decency and democracy but even
victory for Governor Raymond Gary who had
administration by backing the proposal
TO the hilt
in which there slback and all
white wanted and
tolerated. where racial violence widespread
and where seemed destined to
las, Oklahoma ready change
the Oklahoma electorate has Overwhelmingly
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-04-22
OLD DAIRY TROUBLES

The pioneer dairy farmers Of
Minnesota were having their
troubles eighty years ago. There
was a surplus OF butter and cheese
on the Minnesota market. Prices
were very low. There's was COM
plant that some OF the difficulty
in butter was due TO the incress-
ing use OF oleomsrgarine.
All Of this appears in a story Of
the development Of the dairy in
dustry as II was written by Mer-
rill Iarchow and presented in the
quarterly publications Of the Min
nesota Historical Society.
The first substantial markets
for Minnesota DAIRY products APP
peSred in the early is7o's. There
was demand for Minnesota cheese
and butter in New York and
California Dairy products could
be put onto the market az less
transportation cost than grain and
beet. Before the seventies butter
WAS made on the farms and 1, was
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-04-22
SHADES OF THE PAST -.
Sketches of Minnesota History Prepared by Minnesota

not Of uniformly good quality. The
increased production depressed the
market at about the same time
that the panic of the middle is7o's
depressed the country. Butter sold
for five and seven cents pound
and cheese was proportionately
low.
BY 1850 Minnesota had AZ
cheese factories, At about that
time ereameries came into exis-
tenee and better product result
ed In 1855 there were 20 cresmer-
les in Minnesota The dairy in
iustry received large amount OF
support in it's early efforts "a
diversity agriculture and the ar
guments Of those times did much
to establish the great dairy in
iustry OF today.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-04-22
Bad Signs Nav Mar Record

Two by Negro community
trouble citizens who have the reputation of Min
neapols and ST Paul Mt heart.
Such things as sentencing of AZ year years
prison knitting night clerk at
another by beating St Paul. the woundng Of another
Minneapolis make unpleasant reading and point growing
need for more law enforcement in certain areas
relatively deaths during
that the pistol packers and
knife toers again threatening to mar the record
years public brawls and other affairs have
diminished However early Sunday morning of the better
neighborhoods following the paid cock
private Also play at place
o. public entertainment
punishment hood
public would break the
ing tendency for public dance fights few arrests for carrying
guns fatalities 1t unlawful for private
in Minnesota There
too many swohbade Cong kn'ves toes both Minneapolis
and ST Paul
these things disturbing should be of to the
general public shootngs cuttings and haw of the houhess H
responsible ewhave aduonaly whole Negro communities
often uncseved regulations hwssness and disorder In
police with Negro hoodums fearful
charged with discrimination Responsible Negroes do
police eodding criminals awbreakers those who
public peace, whether they be Negro white
past years fairly good
awabing communities If the week indication
killings
shootings and knfings be cleaned up,
legislature
Banding trying
the white burden
At the time most of the white nations don't to give
the burden Some them burdens" loaded with diamonds
uranium magnesium ore other rtches
N. paint and glass
sight February
working small circus circus he could
people being corporation president
no laughing matter,
happy Sak developer
the Jewish faith The Jews have
right feel the accomplishments fellow member of
devotion developed vaccine
expected
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-04-22

support which the Minnesota Women Voters
the bill during the 1868 sessions and during the present Legislature
group which willing translate
practice equality opportunity for all Its citizens
right feel proud that it has passed bill to
the mnones affected
voting strength TO force the
legislature has passed FEPC because
political parties that the state had moral duty to
law of right and justice streng
the recipient of benefits from the law
gratitude confidence to this
legislature accepting the challenge Of the times and
enacng a state employment practices law.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-04-22

We received victory in the Minnesota senate
FRIDAY April at the National Urban
League board Friday Shelton Granger
wire Friday Both of let the whole
convention accomplished Tom Taey Rev
Massey Asby Gasn fact all Of US as proud as
eacocks and downright boastul
Our good Minnesotan John La
Whereabouts his usual hospabe
Mnnesotans and former Min
officials of the Urban League at wild
Hotel 1t most delightful affair
and typical host and gentleman
stopped at four of the principal
Kansas headquarters at the Pick
bent backwards making the
convention comfortable available with the
exception of perhaps
Shelton Granger Templeton of Pittsburgh frighen
the BARRIERS they saunered
shoploong The BARRIERS breathed sigh of
they and Furman only wanted to have
their boots frightened
to Of il. would BARRIERS in Twin City
creeds and cors do when an
American color aske a hair cut?
working convention than
the National Urban League Practically
son in attendance worked until
until certain of
Urban
local national zeaousy devoted to
the organization both national and
relations in this ma
and indeed the world
CALL general manager and his
capable Dorothy breakfast for
Sunday Dowda IS Yice-pre
dent of the who assumed
responsibility having the important meeting in
figure the Missouri
metropolis Bare told Davis of the
pulsating called the Heart of America
Cecil Newman.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-04-22

Indignation public opinion other
Is held other Southern
states materially that Okla
trueth the OF Carolina Mssis
designed
facilitate Supreme decision order
desegregaon public voice of the people of
those 9th been heard
legislatures of Southern states be-
celebrates
giving the ordinary citizens white and coored
to on asO done?
Such pebsces might bring forth great surprises
Maybe the of follow Okahomas example
Pittsburgh COURIER
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-08-21
New!
ONE-STEP
BARBECUE
SAUCE

real nrayonnaise makes it quick and easy!
Make this tangy sauce in an easy minute
you're ready to perform flavor miracle for
your barbecued meats.
Simply mix creamy, smooth Hellmann's rea
Mayonnaise, tomato ketchup and mustard
That's it! No cooking at ALL Not another
thing to add -. for choice vinegars and
spices are already in this real mayonnaise.
And of course, Hellmann's is made with
pure, light salad oil, freshly broken
whole eggs and extra yolks.
Now-taste how whoie-eagg mayonnaise
brings out the whole flavor of the sauce
You'll like it!
Evening star., 1955-02-09
Million Seen Aided
By Minimum Pay Rise
By the Associated Press

About 100000 workers will
receive wage increases averaging
8 cents an hour if Congress ap-
proves President Eisenhower's re-
quest for a 90-cent minimum
wage, Secretary of Labor Mitch
ell says.
The boost would add $3.50 a
year to the income Of the aver
age worker benefited, thereby
increasing employers payroll
costs by $3.50 million annually.
The total payroll increase
actually would be greater, Off
cials said, because Mr.. Mitchell's
figures did not include such In
direct effects as increases given
to higher-paid employees to pre-
serve normal wage differentialS.
The Labor Secretary said in a
statement yesterday that we
legislation would directly affect
one million manufacturing en-
ployes, mostly in the south, and
800 900 other worker" primarily
in banking and insurance firms,
wholesale trade and the COM
munications industry"
Secretary Mitchell has indi-
Gated he also will seek extension
of the Federal wage floor to sew
eral million workers in the re-.
tail and service trades who are.
not now among the "a million
age-earners protected.
Evening star., 1955-02-09

$57 million or 21.4 per cent of
the total budget.
Adds 1872 State Jobs.
The proposed spending pro-
gram calls for a net increase
of 1872 new State jobs at a cost
of $2.2 million. OF this total,
318 are for the University of
Maryland, 1T for mental hos
pitals and 81 for State police,
including rs uniformed officers,
An increase of nearly 50 mil
lion is proposed in the Univer-
sity of Maryland appropriation,
in addition to SO million for a
new library at College Park. a
residence for the president, and
other capital improvements. All
this, the Governor said, brings
the university in line with de
sirable Improvements" set out in
the recent critical accrediting
report.
The proposed new State real
estate levy of 11.53 cents. as
compared to the present 11-cent
rate, would not show on home
owners tax bills until calendar
1856. The State real estate tax
is earmarked exclusively for re-
tirement of the State debt and
represents only a small share of
the total real estate tax paid by
property owners; most of it goes
to counties and municipalities.
Evening star., 1955-02-09
Phone Company Moves
Into H Street Building

The Chesapeake & Potomac
Telephone Co. has completed
moving, its headquarters offices
to $50 H street NV. it was
announced today by H. H. Vogel.
vice president in charge Of the
Washington compan,
The modern nine-story build
ing, purchased last spring from
the Red Cross. cost about 50 mil
lion. including such improve
ments as installation of addi-
tional elevators. air condition
ing and fluorescent lighting.
The downtown business Office
at 725 Thirteenth street NV.
which housed the general Offices
of the company for many years.
will continue to serve customers
paying bills and transacting
service matters.
Evening star., 1955-02-09
Officer With 7 Wives
RESIGNS in Maryland
By the Assoeioisd Pres.

/ PIKESVILLE. Md. Feb. o.
State police headquarters an
nounced today it had accepted
the resignation Of Trooper Rich
ard L. Sparks, who had two
wives.
Sparks was assigned to the
Waldorf barracks and had been
on the force not quite four years
He is 81.
The marital mixup was dis
closed January 81 when v. D.
Stockton, an attorney at Clayton,
Ga, was disbarred after he
pleaded guilty to inducing Sparks
to give untrue testimony in a
divorce case.
Stockton did not contest a
charge he had given Sparks a
forged decree after the trooper
had been denied a divorce.
On the basis of the paper given
him by Stockton, Sparks married
again a few weeks later, in
October, 1858.
His first wife. the former
Pauline v. Ward of Bryantown,
Md. and their three children live
at the couples former home in
Baltimore.
Sparks has been living at
Brandywine. Md, with his second
wife. the former Genevieve w.
Wolfe Of Brandywine.
Evening star., 1955-02-09
MckeIdin Asks Rise
0f0yer SIS Million
In Maryland Taxes
'(Continued From First Page.

(Continued From First Page.)
deficit, Gov. McKeldin proposed:
/. An increase in the sales and
use taxes from a 2 per cent to
a 3 per cent rate, effective June
/, The collection of the tax
would begin as it does now on
purchases of 81 cents and up.
''Where 2 cents now is paid on
purchases from 81 cents through
ST." Mr. McKeldin explained,
''the tax on that bracket would
become 3 cents. Presently from
$1.01 to $1.50, inclusive, the tax
is 3 cents. Under the new pro-
posal 1t would become S cents.
From $1.51 to So the tax would
be s cents in place of the pres
ent 4 cents and so on. through
the scale of purchases"
2. An increase of one per cent
on State income tax rates. now
set at two per cent on individual
income and four per cent on
corporate income, effective jan
uary l, 1856.
8. Inauguration of a payroll
Withholding system for collect
ing income taxes, effective this
July /.
4. An increase in the exemp-
ton allowed for dependents
under Maryland's income tax
law from $500 to $1,000.
To Raise $35.S Million.
These proposals will provide
an estimated $3.50 million in
additional money during the
1856 fiscal year-$189 million
from income taxes and $16.3 mil
lion from the sales tax.
This is $6.9 million more than
is needed to balance next years
budget, but Gov. McKeldin said
he wants that surplus as a
cushion against rising demands
in 1857. The Board of Educa-
ton alone, he said, will need
another IS million in 1857.
Schools, as in past budgets.
continue to receive the lions
share of funds IN the governors
new budget. Almost $50 million
or 29.6 per cent of the budget
is earmarked for public educa-
ton. Highways would get the
second largest appropriation -
Evening star., 1955-02-09
7 Actresses in Stage Hit
To Face Marijuana Charge
By the Associofed Press

LOS ANGELES, Feb. 9.-Two
young actresses in the stage hit,
"The TeAhouse of the August
Moon" were booked yesterday
on suspicion of possessing
marijuana.
Arrested were Barbara Ann
Luna, II, who plays the geisha
girl Lotus Blossom in the play,
and Patty c. Suzuki. "a, who has
a minor role. Miss Luna was
released to the custody of the
plays manager so she could ap-
pear last night.
Detective Don Grant said he
found three marijuana cigar
cites and loose marijuana in
their apartment. He and Detec-
tive E. j. Berger visited the
apartment, he said, to discuss
the theft of money which Miss
Luna had reported.
Both actresses are members of
the touring New York company
of the play.
Evening star., 1955-02-09
Auto Graveyard
Opposed by Group

The Central Business Associa-
tion last night opposed the auto
mobile graveyard" on Seventh
street between o and P streets
N W, suggesting that the area
be used for parking under pri-
vate or District control.
The motion was made by John
D. Fitzgerald.
The group also supported O
c. Nance's move to oppose the
fringe parking areas suggested
for the Carter Barron Amphi-
theater and for the old Indus
trial Home School site at Wis
consin avenue and Calvert street
NV.
The association backed Mr.
Fitzgerald's motion to oppose a
bill to increase salaries of judges
on the Municipal Court of APP
peals.
Pending congressional bills
pertaining to the District sup
ported by the businessmen were
these to:
Create a Federal commission
to aid in planning the construc-
tion of a District civic audito-
rum; to amend District laws to
allow minors to be employed in
TV and movies; to raise the Dis
trict loan business maximum OF
5000 to $500 and to provide sal
ary increases for District Board
of Education members !, whose
salaries are fixed by the District
Teachers Salary Act of 1947.
All these motions were made
by Soterios Nicholson.
The meeting was held in the
American Security & Trust Co.
Building, 18th street and New
York avenue NV. and was con-
Quoted by John L. c. Sullivan.
Evening star., 1955-02-09
Iron Ore in ThuiIund

BANGKOK, Feb. 9 P.-
Bangkok radio said last night
Thai government biologists have
found extensive deposits of high
grade iron ore in Northern Thai
land. The government radio sta
tion said foreign investment
would be welcome to finance a
smelter.
Evening star., 1955-02-09
Writer Kills Self 10 Avoid
Losing Voice 10 Cancer
By'the Assoeioisd Press

SAN FRANCISCO, Feb. O.
Walton Hall Smith, 81. former
Hollywood writer and novelist,
shot himself to death yesterday
rather than face a cancer oper-
alton which would have left
him speechless, police reported
A policeman was rushed to
Mr. Smiths luxurious apart
ment after the writer had called
the police station, but reported,
II was too late"
Two notes were left, one to
police and one to the coroner,
telling about the operation
which had led him to decide on
suicide.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-04-20
Z AP PISNIk
Sjednce Odbora ~Deceg Donna cd 6. marca 1855.

SjedniCe OdbOra Djecjeg Donna cd q. marca 1850.
Predsjednk sjednicu obenim po-
zdravom da Hrvaska Bratska Zaednca nezn DjecI
Dom.
zapnik posle sjednce ko prima kako proca.
Ca psmo gl tajnka, Joseph Bella pogedu sjednca
g odbora ko ce b mesecu marGu Brat Krasc ve da je
poebno n odbor Deg Donna zstupan predze da brat
predjednk Pavovch brat uprave sarc prsusvuu sjednc
g odboa zasedanu g uredu HBz Brat Kucan podupre
i predog prima jednoglasno.
Upravitelj sart zjavuje da Domu nalaz As dece,
to 81 djecak Is djevocica deoj bagan naaz svota
cd 81 915 49, te dalje nasavlja
Kako je zakjueeno porus zgrada gdie de
pravi novi zahod ucino nasm radncma takoder
obaso Company da obustave Insurance u
Po zakjuku odbora posao naecae koe dobo
cd braa uracc g odbor BZ Po zakucku sednice feb
mjesecu kupo novih iste namjeso
kuu broj gde djecaki zvu posto povone c
jen kupio jos diva smjeso gde gosti
spavau sobu g zgrad Ma dvoristu oko kuce farm
ra cemo menut pesak er kako sada geda nemoze da
proaz vorstem odobrava ured prema pore
pogledu putovanja djece Canadu, odbor odobrava
du kada djeca svse skou to jest unu potreno
da upta kod State Welfare Departmental dozvolu puo
vanja djece izvan S. D. Amerike
ca Sc pismo cd Duquesne Tamburca Orchestra gde
javaju &c doci Des Panes Illinois prrediti
decu ovdasn svjet Auditorium dana g. apra
1885, ko ce odrza bespano Djcjf Dom,
nacn pokaze amereom narodu sto mi Hrva mademo ovd
u glazb.
cia pismo cd brata senze pogedu duga kojeg
bata Senze da da redoo uplatama
plat zaostali dug Decjem Domu
pismo cd gosp Anthony Museln IL Chicago Illinois,
predsjednika Dot Alumni Association ko pozva Djecu
Donna Concert Duquesne Tmburca Orchestra Odbo
bravo da djeca idu koncert Chicago, Illinois.
Dobii psmo cd Radio Station W. L. S. Chicago nli-
no koj voni posau dec Preporuca
Sc zahvaimo W. L. S. Station isti mo da posau
Radio Set "a djecu.
Dosao e sedncu brat Juracic architect je
odboru sto e ucnio pogldu naecaa gede gradne
ming Pool zahoda:
Swimming Pool te stajati ss9soo
Lahodl Oko 1O923OO
Odbor e odobrio natjecaje preporuke
de da Sc posaje ured HBz kona6no odobrenje
Doao e sednicu brat Samar, ko preporucen
upravea Leovaista etn ezonu trazo
razasnenja sto cd MEGA ahva kao upravtea Leo
vasa e je akodjer ko
djeca zabavaju prgodom etne e
vo ntereran pogledu cas upravteja Letovasta a
viii odboru buducu sednu apra posao ill me-
Time je dnevn red iscrpen predsednk
zakucuje sjedncu pozdravom Hrvatska
Bratska zaednica njezn Dee urice drug sednu da
ma 3. apra 1855.
Vladimir Bozc tank.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-04-20
br. 579 pove6an
Sa dvije mIade cIanice

East st. Louis, Ill. - Owl
me javljamo radosnu West,
da Sc je mas odsjek broj $40
H.B.Z. povecao sa dvije mia
de clanice, koje su presle il
Pomlatka gnijezda broj rs u
odraslo elanstvo.
Prva je bila Helen Hart
man, koja je pristupila 1854,
a druga je Frances Ann Hor-
watch, koja je isto pristupila
1854. godine.
Frances je kcerka cd po-
kojnog Vida Horvatich Fan
ME Malekovic, a rodjena .je
81. marca 1886. u East St.
Louis, Ill. Sestra je isla u
skolu u St. Theresa Academy,
te kad .je izasla il skole do
bila je zaposlenje kod State
Savings & Loan Association.
Cestitamo roditeljima ovih
nasih dviju clanica ma dobrom
uzgoju svojih kcerka, a Mi
ma zelimo dobro zdravlje
srecu u buducem i'm zivotu.
Dobro nam dosle
Fannie Malekovic, tai.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-04-20

Endowment ostale fondove.
Docim njegova supruga Flo
renee ma $4,000 - 20 Year
Endowment ostale fondove,
a sin Daniel nalazi Sc u Po-
mlatku. U odsjeku 288 nalazi
Sc njegova majka Ika, braca
Dan, Nick Matt, sestre Ka-
ia Rowan, Annie Smith sa
kcerkom Carol, Rose Adich i
Frances Hanzi. Dakle, sva o.
bitelj odrasli u odsjeku, a
mladez u Pomlatku. Kamo
srece "a odsjek i H.B.Z. kad
bi sve ostale obitelji nalazile
Sc u H.B.Z., kao gornja.
Nasa sestra Ika Pavelich
moze Sc ponositi sa svojom
obitelji, posto svi uzivaju do
bar glas u nasoj koloniji. ME-
zin sin Dane zaposlen je kod
Inland Steel Co. "a strazara,
a kcerka Annie Smith ina
gostionu ma 3519 Michigan
Avenue. Mi .ioj cestitamo kao
dobroj zajednicarki i dobroj
majci, koja je svoju djecu ta-
ko lijepo uzgojila ma ponos
sebi j svima mama.
Bratu John Paveich zeli-