davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-19
Stabilized Defense Plan

Measuring WORD mas come from
Denver In the past few days on the adj
ministration,s current attitude toward
the defense budget, not only for the
present fiscal year but also for fiscal 1857.
It Is, In brief, that mo important change"
Is contemplated in this years estimated
expenditures Of $34.5 billion and that
next years budget win be set 1t this
same level cor little higher. Agree
ment to this effect was announced by
Secretary Of Defense Wilson after con-
ferring with President Eisenhower. ADJ
miral Radford, chairman Of the Joint
Chiefs Of Stair. also participated In the
talks. Significantly, Mr.. Wilson'S an
nouncement followed weekend state
ment by Secretary Of Treasury Humphrey,
who saw the President on Saturday, that
despite his hopes for reduced expendi-
lures as step toward balancing this
years overall budget he Is not seeking
amy change in the program for defense"
In simplifying his own statement.
Mr.. Wilson emphasized that the objec-
tive is a military establishment stabilized
at about 2,85O,OOO men. This was the
figure set as June 80, 1856, goal In a
letter from the President to the Defense
Secretary last January, and reflects
gradual reduction from $500, Q00-man
I level Of nearly two years ago. In deciding
upon that reduction, Mr.. Eisenhower laid
stress upon a maximum use Of science
and technology IN order to minimize
numbers or men. and the careful pro-
lection of "our relative superiority in pro-
ductive capacity It was apparent then,
and is indicated by the supporting deci-
sions now, that the administration IS
doing its defense planning on a reason
ably long-term basis and is not permit
ting considerations less important than
the national security to interfere. AS q
professional soldier, the President was
exercising experienced Judgment In out
lining last January the size and the gem
eral form Of the military establishment.
The cost for fiscal 1865 was estimated
then at about $35.75 billion and was later
revised downward TO the $34.5-billion
figure. MIR. Wilson, although calling for
reductions in the Defense Departments
civilian force, has not encouraged hopes
that there might be further important
savings in military items.
In discussing the possibility Of slight
ly higher defense expenditures next year,
Mr.. Wilson referred to the stepped-up
programs for Jet fighters and intercon-
tinental bombers and.the increased costs
for other materiel. 1t Is in such direc-
tions as these, rather than in expanded
manpower, that the Presidents maxi
mum use" Of chronological developments
is being applied. The fact that the adj
mipistration Is prepared II necessary to
accept these increased costs rather than
cut back on the quantity or quality Of the
most effective weapons indicates that the
defense planning is on Arm ground.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-19
70 add another religious war to
history's long, long list.

10 add another religious war to
history's long. long list.
While Peron sinks into OBJ
security, who can say whether
those last political efforts
which caused his downfall were
not aimed at befriending his
countrymen. or that by trying
to free education from church
control he did not hope to
bring about political maturity
in Argentina at some future
date. However. when he took
on an adversary which was
equipped ~ experience dur
ing some 1900 years Of mani
pulating governments, history
should have told him he was
risking everything he had, in
Guiding his Life.
student III Edward Gibbon.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-19
LETTERS TO THE STAR

Pen names may Be used u
letters carry Writers correct
names and addresses. an
letters are subject to condeH-
s0tion.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-19
Questions and Answers
By THE HAsKfN SERVICE

a reader can set an answer 81 mali
sy. as acps spsssSn ~ wrps the
1900 Eve St NV. WASHINGTON 5.
p. G. Please inclose cents Tor
return DOHtage i1a
The Tribune. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1951-19??, 1955-07-09
( Youth Advisors
Continued from page 1,

depicting the need our chill
dren have for the right places
to go the need for creative &C
tivities; and the need for
adults who are interested in
working with them. Miss
Alice Turner, chairman of the
Youth Council Advisors, was
hostess for this program.
Miss Turner was assisted by
the following Council Advis-
ors: Mines. F. G.. Sampson,
Maxine Thomas, Georgia Cur
It's, Susie Scruggs, Alma Ty-
rec, Rena Mae Finney, Gene
va Dunnaville, Frances Keen,
Miss Lorraine Johnson, and
Mr.. William Keen. Reports ON
the Recreation w or k,sfh O p
were given. One of the high
lights of the evening was the
picture presented when the
Council members gathered
around a simulated campfire,
The Tribune. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1951-19??, 1955-07-09
Wh ieh
has ah0f MONTHLY E00WS

EYES SHOW CRAMPS, NERVES, MISERY
You, too, may not be able to hide
that tired, nervous, jittery look each
month no matter how much makeup"
you use. Keep your secret. safe during
"those" days-don't be the one girl in
three who shows the strain from tell
tale nerves and cramps = has "that
monthly looks
Take Cardui, a special medicine
trusted by thousands of women, girls
to help insure against cramps,
NERVES" and monthly misery. A little
The Tribune. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1951-19??, 1955-07-09
Calender Winston Wedding

Connie M. Calendar, Odessa
Barnett, Nettie Cherry, a
teacher in the Academy Hill
High School of Fincastle;
Mesdames Viola Wallace, Hill
ola Fountain and Opalene
Davis.
During the afternoon the
wedding party was enter
tanned in the home of Mr.. and
Mrs. Curtis Calendar.
The bride is an alumnus of
Jefferson High School of
Clifton Forge, Va, and Vir-
ginia State College, and has
been the business teacher in
the Academy Hill High School
for the past five years.
He is an alumnus of JEFF
ferson HI g h School and
Hampton Institute. At pres
ent he is agricultural agent
for New Kent and Charles
City counties.
The bride and groom are
making their home in Ruth
vile, Va. A reception was
also held at their home, June
18, 1866. Hostesses were:
Misses Lorease Hayes, Fran
cine Barbour and Geraldine
Barbour of Providence Forge,
Va.
Mrs. G. 7. Nowlin and the
reporter had the pleasure of
visiting the Calendars in their
new home.
The Tribune. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1951-19??, 1955-07-09


than the community permits"
Aubrey Williams, chairman
for the evening and the pub
Usher of a farm magazine in
Alabama, voiced the belief
that the Negro was becoming
the balance of power in the
South and said that there was
mo more powerful and eff
f e ct ive fundamentally a.
gaipst the use of the Negro
as a political football than his
vote"
Negro and white leaders as
sembled here from a dozen
states for the conference.
A vice-chairman of the con-
ference was Robert Childers,
head of the Childers Manufac-
turing Company here. He
summed up the aims of the
conference this way:
I'VE are here dealing with
the experimentation of the law
of the land--and with the
announced policy of President
Eisenhower.
"And that's all we're do
ing" he added.
The delegates heard a key
note address by DR.. Rupert
G. Koeninger, chairman of the
department of sociology of
Sam Houston State College at
Huntsville.
DR.. Koeninger, reviewing
the first year of Indignation,
said that local school boards
are "the gate keepers who can
tip the balance one way or an
other" - ~
Statements of policy (by
the boards) should be made
early and clearly and, when
made, followed" he declared.
The Sociology professor
contrasted the incident-free
Indignation in Washington
DC. with the rowdier scenes
in nearby Baltimore. He said
the difference rested in the
school boards.
Following his talk, the dele
gates split up into five discus
sion groups to study various
phases of segregation.
DR.. George L. Sanchez, the
chairman of the department
The Tribune. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1951-19??, 1955-07-09

of history and philosophy of
education at the University
of Texas, headed, a group
studying racial indignation.
DR.. Sanchez cited advances
in transportation, use of pub
lie parks, medical facilities
and jury duty.
He said such Indignation
should be pushed by political
action and awareness of the
laws on the subject.
Other groups discussed
what churches, individuals,
and youth could do to pro-
mote Indignation.
The conference chairman
was the Rev. Robert E.. Hayes,
executive secretary of the ed
ucation board of the Texas
Conference OF. the Methodist
Church.
Z Delegates were welcomed
to Houston by Gould Beech,
executive assistant to Mayor
Roy Hofheinz.
Houston Post
The Tribune. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1951-19??, 1955-07-09

and sang several of our beau
tiful spirituals.
The group hopes to soon be-
come members of the Junior
Audubon Club. This is ma
tional club which points out
the perfection of nature,
thereby bringing about an in
creased awareness and appre-
citation of Gods wonderful
world.
The Recreation Workshop
will be held at Pennington
School, Pennington, N. j.,
again in 1866. The dates will
be June 10-15.
The Tribune. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1951-19??, 1955-07-09
lntegration Reactions
Continued from Page ]

ready enrolled and many
more inquiries were being re-
csived for registration infor-
nation.
sHe said that the only major
papblem at his college at one
tMewas a feeling on the part
Of some Negroes that if too
mapSwhite students are per-
mitted; to- enter, the Negro
might lose his opportunity to
register.
DR.. Wallace said, however,
that this attitude was distp-
pearing.
The Tribune. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1951-19??, 1955-07-09

The concluding member of
the speakers panel, DR.. Trent,
said a constant source of
trouble in West Virgin i a
comes from Outside agita-
ton.
He said that 20 of the SIS
state counties had migrated
completely or in part, 16 had
postponed action and 10 had
not done anything about it.
Concerning the future of
the program, he said:
Communities must act. The
schools can't go any faster
The Tribune. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1951-19??, 1955-07-09
Got Nops Are Purrfect Antidote Tor Fotioue
BY EDNA MILES

TIE virtues of the cat nap are
well known to most Of us.
But it's actually getting around
to it that's difficult. So many
things to do, so many things to
interfere.
The housewife can't regulate
her day nor call Ter time her own,
despite the charts regularly is
sued by efficiency experts. The
home is not an Office, contrary to
all arguments, and can't be run
with the clockwork speed of an
office.
A cat nap, then, is best fitted
into the day whenever a few
moments offer. Even a ten-min-
ute nap is a help. If actually
stretching out on the bed in the
daytime isn't tempting idea to
you, then equip yourself with a
reclining chair that offers COM
Portable support in any position
from upright sitting to full re-
Ginning.
Some Of these chairs have a
built-in head roll for neck and
head support. Others have a
small, adjustable head pillow
that can be Tipped ont of sight
behind the chair when it's not
in use.
Best plan is to fit a cat nap in
to your day before you become
overtired. This gives you the
most benefit for the least ex-
penditure OF time, allows you to
get through busy day with ease.
The Tribune. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1951-19??, 1955-07-09
Blue Ridge

Rev. j. l.. Pinkard will de-
liver a sermon Sunday after
noon at 3 p. m. at Blue Ridge
Baptist Church. The pro-
gram is being sponsored by
Mrs. Sallie Taylor.
The Vacation Bible School
will meet as usual on Friday
afternoon at 2 p. m. This
course is offered throughout
the summer months, once a
week at the same time.
G. harles Patterson, the
grandson of Mr.. and Mrs. r.
B. Patterson of Blue Ridge,
is visiting his mother over
the weekend. She resides in
Washington.
The Tribune. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1951-19??, 1955-07-09

Cardui each day helps build strength
so resistance may be greater each
month, nervousness and suffering less
and less. Look more natural-feel and
sleep better. Ask your dealer for
Cardui. (Say: "card-you-cye").
fMdny scientists estimeto that at some
time curing life out OF every 8 toomen
suffers from monthly discomfort.
The Tribune. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1951-19??, 1955-07-09
by b. l.. Logan

Miss Dorothy Elizabeth
Winston and Mr.. Charles Ell
wood Calendar were united
in holy matrimony in a double
ring ceremony performed by
Rev. A. A. Womack at Main
Street Baptist Church, June
IL, 1855 at IL noon, immedi-
ately following the morning
service. Amid potted palms
the ceremony took place.
The Lords Prayer was sung
by Miss Barbara Smith. Soft
wedding music was played by
Mrs. A. A. Womack.
Given in marriage by her
uncle, James Winston, the
bride wore a ballerina length
gown Of white Chantilly lace
and carried a white Bible top
ped with a white orchid and
streamers of miniature car
nations. Her finger tip veil
fell from a halo embroidered
with seed pearls. Mrs, Rosa
Winston, of New York City,
sister of the bride, was hon
or attendant and was attired
in a waltz length gown of lace
and net fashioned with TERED
skirt and bolero. 1t. Lorenzo
Calendar, of Washington, d.
c., brother of the groom,
served as best man. Cassan-
dara Calendar, tiny daughter
OF the groom was flower girl.
The bridesmaids were Miss
Beatrice Logan, a member of
the faculty of the Botetourt
Training School; Miss Yer
trilla Gibbs, a member of the
faculty of the Academy Hill
High School; Mesdames Mad
cline Calendar and Geraldine
Hatcher. They were attired
in aqua gowns with matching
head. pieces fashioned after
that of the honor attendant
and carried nosegays of snap
dragons.
Ushers were: Ralph q Bar
nett, Oliver c.. Hatcher, Mat.
thew Barnett and Leroy Bar
nett; door and side ushers
were E. M. Fox, John Branch,
Floyd Sorrell, Alonzo Will
liams. and Walter Hughson.
Curtis P. Calendar served as
head usher.
A reception was held in the
lecture room of the church
following the ceremony. Re-
ception hostesses were Misses
The Tribune. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1951-19??, 1955-07-09

Nashua wins $4,000. the Eslmcnt
by nine lengths.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1955-01-13
Oakland Personals

..t. Eavlo,, was d wool..o,,J
,, Il p Powon U,,.los,v H.
e rio7'
u.va,i u Navlo1 was 4 busi-
vi.o. in PbIadolnbi, p,
.r,l a9v Mi. weo
ating afto having Been confined
ro h.r home with Influenza.
" 'I-0'r Manages ~ SCUM
''''''''i0' '.''' ! ''.' '',,''''i'E So''''
Wo'fc
,l pl...r.,s p,.,o ..4.,.,.,,.l
NJ, l,,.lo. AMI, 4. III to,'
-. GA s.,+. ro.4 T.,
l.,. .,..oips
Richard Parsons underwent am
onoratfon foi the removal Of his
tou.ils AZ the local hospital ON Non
dav afternoon.
Gofmaaia. has returned to her home
from a three weeks visit with her
SON, Richard NJ Wilson. ut Maiden.
". Va.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1955-01-13

Mrs Karl F. Kahl and Mrs. Karl
v. Kahl spent last weekend with
relatives in lycrsviIlc. Nd
''' ana WI s. A''9.' MAYOR ''Il
E's''Io"! ''r MANN. i".' "0'''
MrS ',-nno| b'Ia'n wa hostess
TO members OF "'r .'I'F' c'u' "'
h'f nome on TUESDAY evening
Mrs Frank Robinson, If Moore
field X Va fo,mo,. resident hero.
u''o''"'..' sur Ee'I "' .'' VA, ~ 7
county N''''''f''. h'+P''"' on ''''--
o'Y'
Air. and Mrs Jamo. I Ho'bir
have returned 10 them. home ar.pl.
having visited NJ, AND NJ. Do
,..i i.,.,
Mr.. and Mrs. Elwyn ComStock
and daughter Miss MoIlic Com
stock, Of Ncdford, Mass. arc yjsit-
ing their son-in-law and DAUGHTER.
Mr.. and Mrs. John J.. Ncaa0. at
russell ii. leighton was taken
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1955-01-13

Women Of the Moose are plan
ming a Valentine dance for sam.
o"L ''N'''' F'oiu'IE - PROCEEDS
" D'.' 'o""'' 7pon7'''nR me
OILY '''S''' ''Se'"'' team
Mr. and Mrs. Robert b. SinecIl
announce the birth of n SON nj fine
Garrett County Memorial hospital
'.' "[.''IS' january H. Inns Us
" ''''' ''' anu 'i'''" sun
f. Ray Jones left Tuesday ro,.
Cincinnati. o.. where he is attend
inc meeting of tho Foreign Board
Of Missions Of the Methodist
,vaaL
The home Of Mr.. and Mrs. James
II. Nordeek. on the Golf Course
road, has been completed. They
plan to move from thcil apartment
ON Alder street BY the first of Feb
FVt' Charles Thomas hahI' sta
,''hco KIT fof' liuachuca' Arizona
Is visiting hls parents Mr.. and
Mrs reward = hahI' at VII. Lake
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1955-01-13
FOA want 10 GO
You're gonna GO !

the Dynafow unit itself can change their
angle-like the propeller of the airliner can
change its pitch from take-off position to
cruising position.
And what this brings to you-at the wheel
of 1855 Buick-is the nearest thing to flight
on wheels. Far better gas mileage in your
normal driving and cruising. Spectacular
new response when you want it for extra
quick getaway or emergency acceleration.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1955-01-13

But all this. mind you, g0hh the absolute
SmOOthneSS that is constant in DynatIoae,
Drive.
Surely, demonstration of Variable Pitch
Dynahow is a Buick must this year. Well
be happy to do the honors- and show you,
in the doing, what a whale of buy you
make here. Drop in this week, won't you?
*Dynsow Dire standard Roa70saaes optional
on Other Sere5
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-11-22
BASKETBALL SCHEDULE
1955-1956

HEAD COACH JACK HILLYER
ASST COACH : JOHN HENN
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-11-22

time, the Department of COM
merce published estimates of the
income Of individuals by states
which conform to the widely used
personal income" concept. This
report provides a more compre-
hensive record of income by states
than was available heretofore,
making possible an analysis of diff
ference in income structure among
states as well as changes from
1929 to 1854.
The aggregate income of Ohios
residents in 1854 ranked Ohio fifth
among the 4S states and the Dist
rict of Columbia, being topped
only by New York, California,
Illinois, and Pennsylvania--in that
order. On a per capita income bas-
is, however, Ohio ranked tenth out
of 49, with its 1854 personal in
come averaging 1888 for each
man, woman and child in the state.
In terms of per capita income.
Ohio was II percent above the
average for all states Isl, ,770) but
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-11-22

knees, the choice is Bermuda
shorts for play and lounging a
round the home. Matador pants
are popular for at-home wear, too
but if one has a choice usually
the shorts win out.
A new style note with the
shorts is gaily colored socks worn
to the knees. These are circular
striped in bright colors as rule.
One Connecticut girl knitted socks
and matching sweater of orange
white and black in a wide stripe
to complement charcoal shorts and
black cardigan sweater of big
stitch knit.
Some stores are showing the
socks in many combinations. There
is choice of shocking pink, navy
blue and white, fun for blue shorts;
white and red stripes for gray
flannel shorts. Knit your own and
choose colors you like.
Sleepwear takes on Far East
ern look with nightgowns of cot
ton challiS in handsome Oriental
designs. The Chinese tunic with
trousers is popular for lounging.
Even though the fashionable
silhouette for party wear is sup
posed to be the sheath, most girls
still prefer the feminine crinoline
worn with full skirts. The boys
are supposed to be charmed by
the rustic of these romantic-type
dresses; one reason young mod
erns will not be pried loose from
them.
The mailman is happy again
what with the girls decorating en-
velopes with humorous notations
for all eyes to see. A letter from
Nancy Plough, Palo Alto Calf,
high school student addressed to
a relative is a case in point. Here
are Nancy's instructions to address
see and mail man:
Chew along dotted line.
If this letter gets lost don't send
it back to me, I've read it. :.
God bless the US. males.
Oliver, Dieter, D-sonner, D.
better. =.
S-h-h Boom.
Receive B/4 opening, open B/4
reading, answer B/4 long.
A new party idea is a Cooking
and Slipping Cociety. 1t can in
clude boys or just chicks. Two or
three couples or four or more
girls organize to meet and eat"
once a week or once a month.
There is a limit of So to be spent
on the menu and the trick is to
see what each amateur chef can
produce for that sum when her
turn comes.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-11-22

18 percent below the top, per cap
ita income average of Nevada
t$2,414).
Slightly more than 10 percent
of the income received by Ohio
residents in 1854 was in the form
of wages and salaries, Nearly half
of Ohios wage and salary income
was disbursed by. manufacturing
industries. reflecting thaestate's i'm
dustrial Importance. Nationally,
the proportion. was about one
third.
(From the Business Review,
Federal Reserve. Bank of Cleve-
land).
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-11-22
SPORTS
ln-Season Pheasan
Releases Set Up

During the first two weeks of
the 1855 upland game hunting sea-
son, the Ohio Division of Wildlife
win release surplus cock pheasants
on three public hunting areas near
metropolitan centers. The releases
will begin after opening day hunt
ing has harvested many of the a.
vailable birds which were present
due to natural production or pre-
season releases including club
purchased birds released for field
trial purposes.
Public Hunting Areas where
birds are to be released are Berlin
in Portage, Stark, Mahoning coun-
ties; Spring Valley in Warren and
Greene counties, and Delaware, in
Delaware, Marion and Morrow
counties.
For some years it has been
known that cock pheasants pro-
duced on the State Game farms
have small effect upon natural
pheasant production and any utili-
zation of these birds that will in
crease benefits to the hunting pub
lie is to be desired. Hunters are
forewarned not to expect "a bird
under every bush" as each release
will be somewhat less than the an
ticipated opening day kill.
The hunter success and the eco
nomic aspects of this first year ex-
pertinent will be carefully studied.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-11-22
Wild Turk, Reeves
Pheasant Illegal

With Ohio's upland game hunt
ing season in full swing, hunters
were being warned by Division of
Wildlife officials to set their sights
only on such legal game as cotton
tail rabbits, ring-necked pheasants
tcocks only ruffed grouse and
Hungarian Partridge.
The Ohio Division of Wildlife
has made experimental releases of
Reeves pheasants and Wild Tur-
keys in eastern and southeastern
Ohio but both are on the protected
list and may not be taken.
Just recently, a Hooking County
hunter was fined 5000 plus costs
for killing a wild turkey. It's much
less expensive to buy that bird"
from the nearby store.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-11-22

come in 1855 will be in excess of
$18 billion, or about two-fifths
more than the states 1850 total.
Personal income in Ohio is the
current income received by the
states residents from all sources,
i.e., from business establishments,
Federal and state and local gov
ernments, households, institutions,
and foreign countries. 1t is mea-
sure of the income flow to indivi-
duals before the deduction of in
come and other direct taxes.
This September, for the first
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-11-22

One recent Cooking and Slipping
Society meeting started with hot
consomme madrilene with slice
of lime floating on top, spiced with
a Glove, the main dish was rice
and kidney beans, hotter than hot,
and the dessert was vanilla ice
cream with u peach on top.
Food is served buffet style as a
rule and many young moderns en-
joy eating Oriental style - on pill
lows in a circle on the floor, swap
ping jokes while eating. This is
so much fun that one group spent
the entire evening eating, drink
ing and making merry by candle
light sitting on the floor in a cir
Gle.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-11-22
Personal Income
Of Ohio Residents
Fifth In Nation

Personal income in Ohio during
each of the years 1853 and 1854
exceeded $17A billion, or, slightly
more than six percent of the u. S.
total. Applying a six percent ratio
to the current estimates of per-
sonal income in the nation would
indicate that Ohio's personal in