davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1955-07-04
Youth Sloys Brother.
Hardly Knows Why

PENNINGTON GAP, Va, Jul!
1 R.-Armour Long. 10, shot
and killed his brother Ray. 20
but said he hardly knew why
Sheriff w. P. Bays reported
today.
Mr.. Bays said the shooting
with a 20 rifle took place in the
Mayflower mining camp settle.
ment near Bonny Blue Saturday
night and apparently the broth.
ers had been drinking.
He said Armour told him, 1--WE
had been knocking about and
lowering (fussing) with each
other all day, but I hardly know
why I killed him." A preliminary
hearing was set for trial justice
court in Jonesville on Friday.
Evening star., 1955-07-04
Haynes Nominated
For Sheriff of Scott

GATE CITY, Va. July 4 P.-
Conley B. Haynes of Gate City,
a farmer, has received the
Democratic nomination for sher-
III of Scott County at a nomi-
mating convention at Weber City.
Kyle H. Taylor Of Gate City
was nominated for commissioner
OF revenue. The Democrats
nominated candidates Saturday
for only the two Offices.
Evening star., 1955-07-04

that most Americans don't fully
appreciate the full significance
of freedom. for after all, they
were born to it. 1t is different
for many Of those who call this
their new home. You must re-
member that many of these
naturalized citizens came from
countries where liberty was
merely q word"
Evening star., 1955-07-04
U. Of M. Gets Fund
For AIqoe Study

Maryland University has re-
ceived the award of q $33, 600
Rockefeller grant to be used to
supplement q research program
In the physiology of the algae.
The program, concerned with
basic studies in the nutrition and
life processes Of unicellular green
algae, will be directed by DR..
Robert w. Krauss, assistant pro-
fessor in plant physiology.
Algae organisms have attracted
attention Of scientists because of
their usefulness in studies of
metabolism and the chance of
securing valuable organic COM
pounds from them.
Evening star., 1955-07-04
Middleton Appointed
Roanoke News Editor

ROANOKE, Va, July 4 R.-
Norwood G. Middleton, a member
Of the Roanoke Times staff since
1949. has been appointed the
papers news editor.
William Atkinson, managing
editor Of the Times, announced
the appointment.
Evening star., 1955-07-04
CurnivuI Date Set

st. Catherine Laboure's Cath
olic Church in Wheaton, Md,
will hold its annual carnival July
l13 through July 23 on the
church grounds at Claridge and
Viers Mill roads.
Evening star., 1955-02-21
Word Game
Find 19 or more words in
AGITATES.

tlnQ ~ OF InOTe NOTuS III
AGITATES
meaning, shakes. distracts, ex-
cites" Average is l8: time limit,
20 minutes.
Rules Of the game--l Words must be
OF four or more letters. Words which
acquire four or more letters ov the
addition OF IS" such as bats cats
are not used. 3 Only one form of a
word Is used. 4. Proper names are not
used
Answer 70 wINTERBERRY.
were, went, weir, winter. winery. wire,
writer. writ, inert. inter, newt, newer,
inter. teen, tern. terry, terrier, tier.
tire, tiny. tine, trey, tree, tribe. trine.
twine, twin, eery, enter. entire, ever,
ever. retire, rein, rent renew rewrite,
Tite, been. beer. bent. berry, beret, beet.
bier. bite. bine, brewery. brine.
Evening star., 1955-02-21

/
editor reveals that Mendes-
France was overthrown largely
If not Wholly-because, in the
issue of granting autonomy to
Tunisia. he chose the NeO-Des-
tour (Ne-OH Des-TOOR) party
Of Habib BOurguiba (Hah-bib
Boor-GHEE BAH to negotiate
with his proposed agreements.
The editor adds that Mendes-
Frances political opponents re-
sent the fact that he had
been the Neo-Destour lawyer
before he assumed the PREMIER
ship.
Gen. Pierre Georges de Latour
CPee-ER Zhorzh duh Lah-
TOOR). French high commits
sioner in Tunis, flew to Paris to
report that Tunisia is threatened
by famine.
In Paris itself, a judge ruled
that Egypt's former King Far
ouk (Far-OOK) is just a private
citizen and must pay the bills
he owes to the fashion czar,
Christian Dior riss-ti-UN Dee
OR), for merchandise bought
while he was still on the throne.
Pierre Andre Lefaucheux pee
E r . A h ND r Ell Luh-faw-
SHUR), president and director
general of the Renault (Ruh-
NOH) automobile factories, was
killed in an automobile accident
near st. Dizier (Dee ~zee-EH.
(All rights reserved
Evening star., 1955-02-21
AWord to the Wise

A word new to most of us is
PROSTHETICS. We see the
word in articles about the manu-
facture and use of artificial
limbs, especially for and by dis
abled veterans. Let us add this
important and useful word lit
has several forms) to our vocab-
ularies.
First. the origin. The primary
word is prosthesis, Greek word
meaning literally. IAN addition;
something added or put to-"
From the Greek word we have
the English noun PROSTHESIS,
which has two meanings: Cd The
Evening star., 1955-02-21

those which list it show thespro-
nunciation as :PROSS-thuh-siss.
However, several surgeons, naval
hospital medical officers, ETC., in
form me that the prevailing pro-
nunciation is: pross THEE sis.
We must, therefore, recognize it
as the alternative. If not the bet
ter pronunciation. The plural.
prostheses, then, is either:
PROSS thuh seez or pross-
THEE-seez.
The adjective, prosthetic, is:
pross-THET-ik.
The noun, prosthetics, is:
pross-THET-iks.
Distributed By McNsusht Syndicate. Incl
Evening star., 1955-02-21
By Mrs. Fronk Colby

specializes in artificial parts or
organs
Caution: Do not use the noun
prosthetics in the plural sense OF
artificial parts of organs" In
other words. do not refer to the
making or wearing Of pros
thetics." This has no sanction.
However, our first noun, pros
thesis, may be pluralized as
prostheses, and used to mean
artificial parts or organs
PROSTHESIS. This singular
noun with its derivatives) is
not listed by all dictionaries. But
Evening star., 1955-02-21

i MI FdSS oV EdSS
3NT All pass
Mrs. Keen got of to her best
lead, the seven of spades
Dummy's ace won and Mr.. Dale
looked the hand over. He could
have counted all night and his
winners still would have totaled
just eight-that is. five hearts
and the three side aces. The only
possible chance for a ninth trick
by straightforward play was to
find a singleton king in either
clubs or diamonds. Which king
did he try to drop?
The answer is-neither. He
figured he had a better chance
by trying some kind of monkey
business which might talk the
enemy out of cashing their
spades.
The chance for the success of
q bluff play was increased by the
fact that Mr.. Muzzy had care
lessly played the five of spades
on the first trick, thereby show
ing no particular interest in the
continuation of the suit.
So Mr.. Dale cashed the ace
and queen of hearts and then
boldly led the jack of spades.
Mrs. Keen won with the queen
and Mr.. Muzzy played the six
Now. to Mrs. Keen it looked as
If Mr. Dale still had the ten and
another spade and was trying to
establish the ten. She wasn't
going to be silly enough to cash
her king Of spades at this point
and help him accomplish his
purpose.
After some thought, she re-
turned the seven of clubs Mr..
Dale still had a guess-but that
was more than he'd had before
He finally elected to play the
trey from the board.
It made no difference what
Mr.. Muzzy played, the old mas
ter had his nine tricks. Actually.
Mr.. Muzzy went up with the king
and the ace won. The queen of
clubs, three more heart tricks
and the ace of diamonds were
enough for game.
tcopyright 1855. General Features corp.)
Evening star., 1955-02-21

replacement of an absent part of
the body by an artificial part,
as, a leg, an arm. an eye, a set
of teeth: 90 the artificial part
itself.
The adjective is PROSTHETIC
"of or pertaining to prosthesis,
as, a prosthetic appliance, inven-
ton: prosthetic dentistry: a pros
thetic patient Zone who is to re-
ceive or who is learning to use
any artificial part Or member).
From the adjective prosthetic
is derived an additional noun.
PROSTHETICS, that branch of
surgery (or dentistry which
Evening star., 1955-02-21

another to the
gates of Ely
see (Eh-lee-
ZEH) Palace:
First. Antoine
Pinay (Ahn-
TWAIN P e e.
N E HI. then
Pierre Pfim-
lin (Pee-ER
F. e NIL E NJ.
then Ch riS-
tian Pin e a u
(krisS I'll = UN
Pin-OH) and
so on.
A Do ricinn
Evening star., 1955-02-21
Names in The News
land how to pronounce them.)
By Constantine Chekrezi

A procession of the hopeful
candidates for frances PREMIER
ship after the downfall of Pierre
Mendes- France succeeded one
Evening star., 1955-02-21
Famous Fables
By {. {. Edqor

NO SECRETS-During a
wartime visit to the White
House, Sir Winston Churchill
was preparing for bed when
the door opened. and Presi-
dent Franklin D. Roosevelt
entered the room.
"Oh. I beg your pardon"
apologized F. D. r.. when he
observed that the Prime
Minister was in his birthday
suit. Its nothing important.
I'll see you in the morning"
"It's quite all right. Please
| come in" said Churchill.
England has nothing to
hide"
TRADITION En- G Ii S h
portrait painter Sir Joshua
Reynolds was not one to
blaze new trails. In Rey-
nolds' day it was the GUS
tom for portrait painters to
have their subjects assume
a standard pose. with the
hat carried under the arm.
Sir Joshua adhered strictly
to this custom.
On one occasion. a noble
man asked to be painted
with his hat on his head.
The artist at first would not
hear of it. The other in
sisted.
Finally Reynolds yielded.
But he did not break away
entirely from tradition. He
painted the hat on the
nobleman's head but he also
painted one under the mans
arm.
Evening star., 1955-02-21
Our Presidents
By Honore M. Cotudol

IA son of the President
died in the White House SO
years ago yesterday. Who
was he?
"A former President wrote,
II know of no safe depository
of the ultimate powers of
society but the people them
selves" Which President?
3-The name Francis
-" appears on the tomb
Of which President?
Answers on Next Page
Evening star., 1955-01-19
Disabled Nan Convicted
|Of SIayinu HIS Wife

Melkiah Stewart s., colcfed. :
disabled World War ! veteran
vas convicted yesterday Ia Alex.
andria Corporation Court Of see-
Ond degree murder ID tlle death
|of his wife Helen. 50. "a October
ID, 1854.
Judge Franklin p Backus SEN
fenced him 10 Is wears ID prison,
stewart according % ! state
ment INTRODUCED III evidence. said
be shot his wife and would have
shot her son BY 4 previous mar
raiee Henry Parker. Is. and 8
friend. william Martin. s.. II be
had had the chance.
He said Parker and Martin en-
couraeed hts wife ID atreat me
like 4 dog. stewart had been ~
leased from the State prison
farm i few weeks before the
murder. He had been convicted
on charges Of selling liquor IL
legally. His wife was facing
similar charges at the time Of the
murder.
Evening star., 1955-01-19
By B. 3. Gallagher

II Is important to know that
while age Is vital in collecting
monthly dement's. Il has no bear-
ing on the earning Of social
security credits. The boy who
delivers your paper and the old
gentleman who runs the hx-
tt shop IN the neighbcrhOod
both come under the same regu-
lation In respect to paying tax
and earning credits for bene-
ats.
Some people oppose the plan Of
paying full benefits to older peo-
,le who have paid into social
security for but 18 months. These
people overlook the fact that one
owner may insure his car today
and tomorrow have q wreck and
collect his insurance, while an
other may pay the same pre-
MUM for years and never COLI
lect q penny
Some younger insured persons
complain that they must pay IN
for years before drawing bene-
ats. They forget that q young
person Id his Tor her) junior
years can work under covered
employment for only IS months
and in the event of his death
leave 4 dependent, parent. or
parents, who may draw benefits
for years on this young persons
earned social security credits.
@. i am So and q teacher Of
40 years experience. ! am iIl-
formed that my retirement pay
viii be under $57 q month. too
little to support me. Your arti-
cles have given me a thought Of
suppIanting my teachers retire.
ment pay by earning some social
security credits. How long will !
have to work under covered eln-
ployment ?"--Mrs. M. F. N.
A. II you earn as much as $50
In each of six three-month
periods. beginning with the first
day OF either January. April. July
or October, you win have earned
six quarters Of coverage" and
Evening star., 1955-01-19
It's Your Money
Age IS No Barrier to Earning
OF Social Security G Credits

wiil then be eligible for at least
the minimum monthly benefit
of $50. Il you become self-em-
pioged and earn as much as $500,
say during the year Of 1855. at
any time after March 81. 1856,
that your net earnings reach
$z00 for that year you win be-
come eligible for at least $50
ia onthly BENEFITS. Monthly
checks could be larger depending
upon your earnings. You would
use the social security number
You nov have Best Of luck.
icops1iEht. 1851
Evening star., 1955-01-19
knowlund 70 Speak

Senator Knowland. Republic
can, of California. win address
the annual dinner meeting bf
the Alexandra Chamber Of Coni-
merce at 7;30 o'clock tonight in
the Terrace Room at National
Airport.
The Arizona post., 1955-06-03
Twelve Groups
Oked To Raise
Funds in US.

NEW YORK (JTA)-The
Jewish Agency's Committee
on Control and Authorization
of Campaigns, which coordi-
mates Embarrassing for Israel
in this country, made public
a list of II organizations au-
thoriZed to conduct cam
paigns for the benefit of Is.
rial in 1855.
These are: American Com.
mittee for the WeiZmann In.
stitute, American Friends OF
Hebrew University, A m e r.
lean Fund for Israel Institu
tionS, Red Mogen D a vi d.
membership campaing, Amer.
ican Technion Society, FEEDER.
ated Council of Israel Institu.
tions, HadasSah, Jewish Ma
tional Fund TRADITIONAL col
lections only, Mizrachi Wom
ems Organization, Histadrut
Pioneer w O m e n, Women's
League for Israel New York
area).
The Arizona post., 1955-06-03
Egypt Mixes
UN Requests

UNITED NATIONS, NY,
(JTA)-In line with the gen.
eral world trend to resolve
deep differences by discus
sions "at the summit" Sec
retary General Dag Ham
marskjold was reported to
have attempted to get Israel
and Egypt together at a high
level con f terence C e in Paris.
Egypt refused his attempt to
bring about face-to-face talks
with Israel.
Mr. HammarSkjold left for
Paris in connection with his
duties of organizing the con-
ference on peaceful uses of
atomic energy to be held in
Geneva in August. 1t is under
stood that ne was anxious 10
discuss the Israel-Arab con-
flicts with Egyptian and Is
rael officials "above the am
baSsadorial level"
At a press conference Mr..
Hammarskjold, while disclos-
ing no t h in G about his re-
ported high level move, did
discuss the ISrael-Arab con-
flicts and declared that there
were "some hops" in regard
to that area of world tension.
"For weeks We have done
whatever possible" he said,
through Maj. Gen. Burns,
the chief of our supervisory
staff in Palestine to improve
the situation.
The Arizona post., 1955-06-03
Burmese Leader Is Hailed
On Visit To Israe|

JERUSALEM (JTA) -
Prime Minister u Nu of Bur-
ma is in Israel for a one-week
visit, which rapidly took on
the character of a national
holiday. The Burmese Pre-
mier, who was accompanied
by his wife, is the most popu-
lar Asian leader here because
of his efforts to have Israel
invited to the Bandung con-
ference and his attempts to
soften the anti-Israel resolu-
ton adopted at that confer
ence. Reports that his propos-
ed visit to Cairo had been
cancelled because he refused
to bow to Egyptian pressure
again his visit to Israel gave
a heightened sense of imme-
diacy to his longtime role as
IsraePs best friend in Asia.
Premier Nu at the LYDIA
The Arizona post., 1955-06-03

not being tilted against Is
rael."
$50 long as the Arab states
are reluctant to accept the ex-
istence of Israel as a fact,
anxiety will persist in Israel
and will be exploited by Is
rael 'activists'," the article
points out. So long as there
is no settlement, here is
danger of recurrent border
incidents. An Anglo-I S a e !
agreement would not only be
conductive to an Israel-Arab
settlement, but would provide
a real addition of strength in
the Middle East. It would en-
able Britain to exercise her
full influence both with the
Arab states and Isr a Ell to
bring about agreement on the
vexed problems of refugees,
frontiers and water supplies
on bases on VIII h there
could develop fruitful and
cooperation, from
which all the countries in the
area would benefit"
The Arizona post., 1955-06-03

The Presidents message
reported that during the last
year an a half, substantial
progress has been made in
setting up the complex organ
ization required to administer
the technical requirements OF
the Act" But he went on to
add that experience has de-
monstrated that adminiStrat-
i've improvements are not
enough. A number of the pro-
visions of the Act, he assert
ed, require amendment if the
Acts detectives are to be full
ly achieved.
The suggested amendments
include a proposal that unus-
ed quota numbers in various
categories be made use of,
possibly for orphans, on a
worldwide basis; that defini-
tons of the terms refugee"
"resettlement," "escapee" and
"expellee" be liberalized; that
requirement of a passport be
waived where it is deemed
feasible; and that organiza-
tional sponsorship be accept
ed as sufficient.
Reaction to the Presidents
proposal was swift. Chairman
Emanuel Celler of the House
Judiciary Committee com
m ende d the recommends
tons, but criticized the Pres
ident for failing to remove
Scott Mcleod as adminiStra-
tor of the program. Mcleod,
he said, "had neither the men
tai equipment nor the human
sympathy to entitle him to
the wide discretionary pow
ers in the administration of
the program. Senator Herb
ert Lehman said "the Pres
ident has responded to the
The Arizona post., 1955-06-03
Arabs Regard
War An Active
Possibility

JTA)-A Second round" of
Arab war against IsraeliS
frankly threatened w lie
Arab use of the weapons of
economic boycott, blockade
and threats of war as means
to force Israel into costly
military expenditures are can.
didly acknowledged in the
latest issue of "The Egyptian
Economic and Political Re-
view" The publication is a
quas ST official propaganda
mouthpiece circulated among
diplomats at the UN.
Israel's existence is accept
ed with rare candor for an
Arab organ, as IAN establish
ed fact" However, the Re-
view sees possibilities for
making trouble, saying that
"the second round, which can
not be eliminated and must
still be considered as an act
i've possibility, compels the
Israelis to maintain a state of
military preparedness which
can hardly be called cheap"
Anti I rael propaganda
charging atrocities by Israel.
is against the Arabs was dis
tributed in S to C k h o m by
Egyptian seamen aboard an
Egyptian naval training ship
which arrived on a goodwill"
tour of Sweden ports. Hund.
reds of Swedish visitors came
aboard to inspect the ship
and as they were leaving they
We're handed anti-Israel, anti,
Jewi S h pamphlets
The Arizona post., 1955-06-03

airport upon his arrival, ex-
pressed his thanks for the
technical assistance and Is
rael k n o w-how given his
country. II have been look
ing forward for some time to
a visit to your beautiful coun-
try" he said. II am very glad
to be a m ong you today. I
bring you the best wishes of
the people of Burma. We sin
cerely appreciate that the Is
rael Government has granted
us its aid whenever We re-
queSted It,"
The TWO Prime Ministers
and their wives ther travelled
to Jerusalem together, where
the Burmese party was in
stalled at the King David Ho-
tel. Premier Sharett and his
Burmese guest dined quietly
in Prim e Minister u Nus
suite.
The Arizona post., 1955-06-03

Middle East" He spoke at a
Bikkurim celebration of the
Jewish National Fund.
American policy in the
Middle East in seeking to pro-
tect the security of the region
as a whole must ensure the
security of every component
unit in that area" DR.. Gold
stein insisted. Israel is one
of the important component
units in the Middle East. Yet
it was not included in any of
the existing or proposed Sc
curity pacts. Jordan's secur-
ity is guaranteed by England.
Iraq has a security pact with
Turkey, which is backed by
the other Arab states in the
area. Israel alone is left to
fend for itself. Is it any Won
der that Israel is apprehens-
The Arizona post., 1955-06-03

i've? 1t is high time that our
Government gave an under
taking to guarantee ISraePs
security against aggression
by its neighbors."
Louis Segal, secretary gen.
eral of Farband.Labor Zion
ist Fraternal Order and men,
Der of the executive of the
Jewish Agency, pointed to the
agrarian policy of the State
of Israel, as exemplified by
the JNF, as "the key to the
peaceful development of the
whole of the Middle Eastern
area and the best way of boil
stering the region against to-
talitarian aggression"
The Arizona post., 1955-06-03

public d m a n d that the
shame of the Refugee Relief
Act be remedied."
Senator Arthur Watkins of
Utah predicted that the pro-
posals would be adopted and
expressed confidence that if
they were the full number of
refugees would be admitted
before the expiration d te.
But Representative Francis
E. Walter of Pennsylvania,
co-author of the McCarran-
Walter Act, oppose the
Presidents move and freely
predicted its defeat.
The Arizona post., 1955-06-03

whole length of the GAIA bor-
der. If this is agreed upon,
UN truce chief Gen. E. L. M.
Burns's proposal for joint u
N-Israel-Egyptian border pat
rolls will be dropped, it pre-
dicted.
In an editorial, the Times
w a IN e d that regardless of
W h a t local commanders
4greement is reached, the
real difficulties will remain
unsolved until Egypt modifies
her present attitude of open
hostility and exercises effect
i've control over the refugees
on the GAIA strip who now
find an irresistible tempta-
tion to sabotage pipelines and
mine roads to new Israel set
Elements"
The editorial also noted
that "the GAIA tension is not
without influence on IsraePs
internal situation" It said
| that the uneasiness over the
British adherence to the Iraqi-
Turkish pact, viewed in Israel
as further evidence of Anglo
American appeasement of the
Arabs, coupled with the bor-
der tension has given rise to
the feeling that Israel is a
"beleaguered city"
Meanwhile, in a settlement
broadcast over Damascus
Radio, Premier Sabri Al-Asali
and Foreign Minister KhaIid
Al-Azm of Syria, referred to
Israel as the real and numb
er one enemy of the Arab ma
ton"
The Arizona post., 1955-06-03

"A bilateral agreement be-
tween the United Kingdom
and Israel comparable to
those into which the United
Kingdom has entered with
some of the Arab s a t e S
would bring greater stability
to the Middle East and pro-
vide an inducement for a set.
tlement between Israel and
the Arab states," the Labor
Party organ st tes. "The
government points to the ex-
istence of the Tripartite Dec
laration of 1850 with it's guar
antees against the use of force
or threat of force in the area
and its opposition to the de-
velopment of an arms race.
Undoubtedly that Declaration
is valu bic, but it applies
equally to the Arab states
and Israel. In addition, there
are bilateral agreements be.
tween Bri t a n and Egypt,
Jordan and Iraq. 1t may be
questioned whether un d e r
these arrangements the bal
ance of military strength is
The Arizona post., 1955-06-03
To Issue Passport

WASHINGTON (JTA) -
A Federal Court order was
issued directing the State De-
partment to issue a passport
to DR.. Otto Nathan, executor
of the estate of the late DR..
Albert Einstein. The govern
ment may appeal the decision.
The Arizona post., 1955-06-03
Resumption Of Border
Talks Expected Shortly

LONDON (JTA) - IsraeEEgyptian military talks
border paccatiOn delayed by incidents along the GAIA
strip expected to The Time London said
that it probable that the main discussion
will be the erection of effective physical barriers along
The Arizona post., 1955-06-03
Makes Plea For Security
Pact to Insure M f Peace

NEW YORK JTA)-Dr Israel GOldstein president OF
the American Jewish Congress and honorary president of
the Jewish National Fund of America, upon Amer
lean Government to conclude mutual security pact with
of peace and prosperity in
The Arizona post., 1955-06-03
Eisenhower Asks Change
In Refugee Relief Act

WASHINGTON (JTA)-With plea to Congress that
the great tradition of sanctuary in America,
President urged that adopt ten specific amend
ens to the Refugee Relief Act 1858 He asked that
ton be taken during the present Congressional session