davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-03-10
PLEADS INNOCENT

Alva c. Huffman, 81, of Rein
ersville, Saturday pleaded in
nocent in municipal court, Cam
bridge to a non-support charge
filed by Freda WisecarVer of
Sonora. Bond was set at $500
pending a hearing for a later
date.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-03-10

The Honorable Leo NJ Kreber
Adutant General of Ohio
Be 1t Resolved that the membership the Caldwell Bus
ness Professional Womens Club hereby pledges
its support to the placement Guard Unit
in Noble County Ohio
This action taken in the the preservation of
the public and in the enhancement the community
welfare.
Dated this 7th day March, 1855.
BETTY MURPHY-President
JEAN MISUNDERSTANDING
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-03-10
RECEIVES WORD

Mrs. John James and Mrs.
Violet Morgareidge have receiv-
ed word of the serious illness of
Harry B. Lilley of Detroit,
Michigan. Mr.. Lilley is the hus-
band of the late Sara Beymer
LilleY.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-03-10

WHEREAS rights, freedoms, and liberties as Amer
leans are dependent military abilities defend them
and,
WHEREAS the National Guard Ohio is an important
adjunct of the national defense Of the United States and
WHEREAS, in addition to the development of military
sls the National Guard renders yoeman during
tunes OF state and local emergencies and disasters
WHEREAS, there is presently National Guard unit
organized and located in Noble County
NOW, THEREFORE, be it resolved that Council of the
village OF Caldwell will lend all cooperation facil-
tiles possible toward the organization of Guard
Unit IN Noble County, and said council respectfully requests
that the adjuant General Ohio state authority
give immediate consideration to the placement National
Guard Unit this locale.
Passed March !,
HOMER JOHNSON, Mayor
VIOLET MORGAREIDGE, Clerk
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-03-10

American Legion Auxiliary, Unit No. AIS
Summerfield Ohio.
Be 1t Hereby Resolved:
That on March T. at regular meeting of Legion
Auxiliary Unit No. 415 it we endorse and
support the action of placing National Guard Unit in
the Village of Caldwell, Noble County Ohio
We feel that Noble County ideal place. that the
young Of this community would it success
Endorsed unanimously by the members
HELEN MEEK-President
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-03-10
TOPS $1,000

The polio fund drive in Noble
county is now completed with
$420.87 reported from the county
schools. Supt. II. c. Secrest said
this was somewhat smaller than
in past years, although it made
the drive go over the $4,000
mark, Chapter Chairman Mrs.
Fleming stated.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-03-10
School, SURVEY
Continued From Page One)


The Survey Committee pro-
posals, presented in a special
address by Chairman w. L. Man
ahan, Defiance, to members ot
the House of Representatives
last week, would finance schools
on the basis of 30-pupil class
room units as compared with
direct per-pupil alGocations of
money at present.
The finance plan, paid for by
both state and local money, is
designed to provide the essen
tials neeedd to operate class
rooms Of a school system on a
basis which would be both
educationally and financially
sound. 1t would pay only for
educational services actually
rendered.
For each 30-pupils classroom,
the plan would allow funds for
a trained teacher. Boards would
be allowed more salary money
if they hired teachers who were
Well-trained than if they hired
teachers with inadequate train
ing. Approved vocational and
special classes would be calcu-
lated as extra classroom units.
A special instructor or admin
lstrator, such as art teacher,
librarian or principal, would be
allowed for every eight class
room teachers. A supervisor
would be allowed for the first
SO teachers in a school system,
plus an additional supervisor for
every 100 more teachers.
To cover other operating ex-
penses, including books and 9th
err expenses, heat light and
Salaries OF non instructional en-
ployees, $1,000 would be allowed
for each classroom. Transporta-
ton costs would also be provid-
ed in accordance with a state
approved formula.
The Survey Committee report
charged that under the present
School Foundation Program the
state actually rewards ineffici-
ency, discourages desirable
school district organization and
perpetuates, unnecessarily small
schools.
The proposed finance plan is
designed to discourage continua-
ton of very small districts and
those which fail to offer - full
grades of instruction. 1t also
would eliminate weighing" an
state subsidy for high
schools Of less than 1870 pupils.
On the other hand, we'll
organized medium-sized districts
would be encouraged to offer
educational services which have
not. been financially possible in
the past. The plan would create
educational service centers in
the offices of the county super
of schools. Credit for
for local schools
would be turned over to the
county office which would fur
nish supervisory and special
services to all participating
schools. Exempted village and
small city school systems could
also participate in this plan.
Starting next year the state
would discontinue the practice
Of paying one-half of the tuition
cost for students attending high
school in another district because
their own district operates no
high school. Districts which fail
TO offer a l2-grade program
would be abolished by 1859,
The Survey Committee found
that, even with extra subsidies
from the state, it is virtually i'm
possible for very small high
to provide an adequate
modern educational program.
The Committee recommended
that new high schools have a
enrolment of at least
20 pupils.
Under provisions of the fin
ance plan, no school district
would receive less than $1750
per classroom unit in state funds
0r less state money than it is
now receiving.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-03-10
TO FLORIDA

Mr.. and Mrs. A. L. Schafer
left Tuesday for a three weeks
visit in Florida. They plan to
visit at Frost Proof, Fort Myers
and st. Petersburg, before re-
turning to Noble county. Mr..
Schafer is president of the First
National bank.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-03-10
IN JAPAN

Mr.. and Mrs. Kyle McElfresh
of Summerfield route l, have
received word that their son,
Pfc. Richard McElfresh, has ar
rived in Japan, where he will be
stationed.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-03-10
ON RADIO PROGRAM

James L. Sullivan, formerly of
Caldwell, is now appearing daily
on a radio program, Life Is
What You Make It., in Tucson,
Arizona. In addition, he is
teaching classes every day at the
YM.C.A. in that city. He is mar
ried to the former Mabel Dyer
of Caldwell.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-03-10
ONG RESOLUTIONS
BE 1T HEREBY RESOLVED:

RESOLVED:
AT the regular meeting of Noble POST No. 252 American
Legion of Caldwell Wednesday, Mar 1885, resolved
that the Post endorse and the having Ohio
National Guard Unit in Noble County
The Post voted unanimously to support the organization
IN possible
JACK BERRY, Commander
CECIL CARTER Adjutart
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-03-10

IF you pay SIT a month or
more to your baby-sitter or maid,
you will probably have to pay a
Social Security tax in April
Robert B. Youmans, Manager Of
the GAINESVILLE District Office of
the Social Security Administra-
ton, sos South Street, said to-
day Starting January /, 1855,
any household worker, who is
paid $50 or more cash wages by
one employer in calendar
quarter, such as January through
March, is covered by the amend
ed Social Security Act. The
length of time no longer matters.
This means that work of cooks,
maids, housekeepers, gardeners,
chauffeurs, and other workers in
a private home counts toward
eligibility for retirement or
death payments under Old-Age
and Survivors Insurance if they
are paid at least $50 cash wages
by one employer in a calendar
quarter. Wages other than in
cash-such as board and room
do not count. If the household
work is done on a farm operated
for profit, it is covered only if
500 cash is paid during the year
to the domestic employee, Mr..
Youmans explained.
Two percent of the cash wage
is withheld from any payment
made to the employee. The en-
ployer then adds a like amount
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-03-10

Photo observation-disclosures
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-07-29
Belgian Senate
Approves Anti.
Catholic Bill

BRUSSELS --- (NC) - The
Belgian Senate has approved
and sent to King Baudouin the
bill cutting state aid to Catho.
lie schools by over SIS, 1000, 900,
The vote, which was 91-0,
came after Catholic deputies
had walked out of the Senate.
Earlier a compromise suggestion
to send the school problem to .
non-partisan commission was re.
jected by the Social Christian
(Catholic) Party, after the govern
ment set terms which Catholic
leaders described as "humiliating.
The new legislation also allows
further cuts In subsidies by min.
isterisI decree, against which ths
schools will have no right OF
appeal.
Catholic schools will have tc
grant fee reductions but will not
receive adequate compensation for
losses in revenue.
Catholic teachers colleges will
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-07-29
Few Regret
Sale of R.K.O..
Paper SAYS

NEW YORK --- (NC) - The
departure of Howard Hughes
from the movie industry will
occasion few regrets, Motion
Picture Daily, trade paper,
has commented in an editorial
written by Martin Quigley, edi-
tor-in-chief and publisher.
His frequent disregard of
both the causes of the industry
and of public opinion has at times
been a burdensome handicap the
publication said.
Mr.. Hughes sold his R.K.O. stu.
dio and its assets for S25, ,00O, 900 in
cash. The purchaser was the Gen.
eral Tire and Rubber Company
which controls the Mutual Broad.
casting System and General Tele.
radio, Inc, a TV film distribution
company.
During his 10 years o. head Of
R.k.oY MF. Hughes produced
three movies that were condemn.
cd by ths Legion Of Dseerey.
They were; The OUTLAW"
French Line" and "son Of Sin.
bad" The last picture, though
riding a bvmpy road, is current.
ly being shown In some thestsrs
around the nation.
The entrance into the field of the
Thomas F. O'Neil interests which
own General Tire was heralded by
the paper as bringing the industry
"a measure Of character, intelli.
gence and experience that will
have a deep and far-reaching eff.
feet. They bring a sense of public
and private responsibility that will
enhance and embellish the indus.
try"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-07-29
Pope Sees Genera
As Hopeful Omen

VATICAN CITY -- Radio, NC,
His Holiness Pope Plus XII who
has shown mankind the road to
true peace looks upon the Geneva
meeting as a hopeful and "consoI,
ing omen," according to what was
described as an authoritative ar.
ticle in 0sservatore Romano, Vati.
can City daily.
What matters most, the article
said. Is the fact that the worlds
statesmen have recognized the un.
postponable need for such a meet.
ing even II individual problems
still defy solutions.
More than half of the 2,000-word
article consisted OF long extracts
from the Pope's 1854 Christmas
message which showed the road to.
ward true peace.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-07-29
2 Pilgrinages
For Invalids
Set by League

MARCUS, Ia. - The League
of Shut-in Socialists announced
this week that 1t will co-spon-
sor two pilgrimages for handi-
capped persons.
The pilgrimages, scheduled in
observance of the organizations 10
year anniversary, will take invalids
to Canada and Europe.
The first trip, designated "op-
Grafton Thanksgiving, will en-
able crippled persons TO visit ths
Shrine OF 81. Anne de Besuprs
and companion shrines in Can
ada. The group will leave Chi.
esso Aug. IS under fhs direction
Of Father James MeShans, one
Of the organizers OF the league.
Operation Faith" the pilgrim
age of invalids to Rome and the
shrines of Europe, is scheduled to
sail from New York on Sept. q. II
will be under the, direction of Bish-
op Joseph Mueller of Sioux City, la.
The leagues aim Is TO unite the
sick in prayer and suffering for
Gods honor and glory and for per-
sonal sanctification. Members may
be enrolled by mail.
Details of the pilgrimages may
be obtained from Mary Ellen Kelly,
president of the league, who re-
sides in Marcus, Iowa.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-07-29
Mexican Clergy
Not i'm Politics.
Newspaper States

MEXICO CITY-(NC)-The Mex.
ican clergy has not, nor will IL
depart from its decision not TO mix
into politics.
This statement, attributed to a
high-ranking eeclesiastic here, was
published by the daily Excelsior,
in answer to accusations made
against the Church by the Marxist
leader Vicente Lombardo Tole-
dano.
Following the general elections
of July 3, in which his party suf-
fered a heavy defeat, Mr.. Tole-
dano in a lengthy speech said that
pulpits had been turned into po-
litical rostrums and that the
Church made use of the National
Action party.
Prior to the elections Mexico's
Catholic Action made definite,
non-politicsl statements. Various
leaders relinquished their posts in
the Central Council of Catholic
Action to present themselves az
candidates in the elections.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-07-29
'CO-Existence'
Plea Is Not
.AH-IncIusive

VIENNA - (NC) - What.
ever political detectives the
communists hope to achieve
through their demand for
peaceful co-existence" be-
tween East and West, they Ger.
tainly have no intention of ap,
plying the principle to relig.
ious believers.
On the contrary, the Red war
against religion is to be intensi
fled. This was made clear in an
article published in the Soviet
provincial newspaper, Tddjtkstdn
Communist.
The paper charged that "a COM
mon defect In many Russian
schools is the almost complete
absence of lectures on scientific.
atheistic topics, especially for the
parents of students" It said that
"this is a fault no longer to be
tolerated, since certain parents
and children are still in the grip
of religious revivals."
The Central Committee of
the Communist Party" the news
paper continued, "has issued in.
struetions making il clear that
the current struggle against re.
iisious PreiUdiees must be re-
gsrded ss the idsolosieaI
struggle Of n scientific world
outlook against the forces Of
snsi-seisnfifie religion.
''It is therefore the duty of the
Ministry Of Education and all
teachers and school directors to
ensure that natural scientific
knowledge is properly dissemin'
ated, not only among school chill
dren but also among their par.
ents.
There are number of schools
where the teachers regularly
carry out exercises aimed at the
survivals of the past and illus
trated with references, for ex'
ample, to the clergy abroad who
helped the Anglo-American i'm.
perialists unleash an atomic war.
Thus the children are shown con-
vincingly that religion is the
enemy of science and progress.
"In many schools, however, par
ticularly in rural areas, the i'm
portance of natural scientific
atheistic propaganda is still under
rated. Under such circumstances,
1t is naturally difficult to develop
a sound materialistic world out
look In children"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-07-29
MASS ORDO
Liturgy OF The Week

SUNDAY, JULY 81
THE NINTH SUNDAY AFTER
PENTEcosT
Green vestments, Gloria, Sec
ond prayer of st. Ignatius, Credo,
Preface of the Trinity.
MONDAY, AUGUST
FEAST or ST. PETER IN CHAINS
White vestments, Gloria, Sec
ond prayer of st. Paul, Third OF
the Holy Machabees, Credo, Pref
ace Of the Apostles.
TUESDAY, AUGUST z
FEAST OF ST. ALPHoNsus
LIcouRI
White vestments, Gloria. Second
prayer of st. Stephen, Credo,
Preface of the Apostles.
WEDNESDAY,, AUGUST 3
FINDING OF THE BODY OF
ST. STEPHEN
Red vestments, Gloria, Second
prayer Defend u.s., Third at the
choice of the celebrant.
THURSDAY, AUGUST 4
FEAST OF ST. DOMINIC
White vestments, Gloria.
FRIDAY. AUGUST 8
FEAST or OUR LADY OF The
SNOW
White vestments, Gloria, Credo,
Preface of the Blessed Virgin.
SATURDAY, AUGUST 8
TRANSPORTATION OF OUR
LORD JESUS CHRIST
White vestments, Gloria, Second
prayer lin Low Masses) of st.
xystus and Companions, Credo,
Preface of the Nativity.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-07-29
Catholic Relief
(Continued from PAGE u

(ContlnueQ from rage
different; it Is indirect and there.
fore more effective" he continued,
at consists in deed and not In
word"
Bishop Raymond stressed the
enormous benefits" derived for
the people of his area from the
Catholic Relief supplies. Pointing
out that his diocese has only q
small Catholic population, he said
that non-Catholics have used so
to 90 per cent of the supplies sent.
The Bishop said some 10 per
cent OF the people In his diocese
suffer from maInvtritlon. The
supplies sent TO his area, he in.
sisted, will never be exesssivs:
"fhs UndernoUrishment is SO
widespread, ths Incidence OF
wasting diseases 80 prevalent,
ths infant mortality so terrible
that whatever you send can be
put 10 uss."
Ending his letter to Monsignor
Swanstrom by thanking American
Catholics "in my name and that of
my people" Bishop Raymond said:
"It is difficult to convey to you the
abject poverty of our people, their
lack of resistance to disease, their
urgent need of food; it is yet more
difficult to convey to you the
change your supplies have eff
fected, the physical stamina 1t has
brought to so many, and the light
of hope 1t has provided"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-07-29
Red China Expels
Last Paris Foreign
Mission Priest

HONG KONG - NC) - Chinese
communist persecution has brought
to a tragic close one of the finest
chapters in the history of the Paris
Foreign Mission Society.
1t came with the expulsion of
Father Joseph Marie lie Core, 81
year-old member of the Society,
who had spent almost so years in
Red China. He arrived here by
boat from Swatow after having
been forced to spend the last five
years in almost complete isolation
from his parishioners.
He was the last of the 214 Paris
Foreign Mission priests who have
been forced out of China by the
communist regime.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-07-29
Parents Told
of Their Duty.
Responsibility

WASHINGTON - (NC) -
A speaker on the National
Council of Catholic Mems
Christian in Action radio pro.
gram told parents to remem.
Der that the right and duty OF
educating their offspring be.
longs to them, mot to the
theorists"
Father L. c. McHugh, ST., q
Georgetown University professor
said: Don't be embarrassed if your
home is not run on strictly demo.
cratic lines. Education Is a process
that is meant to take place under
authority. You are on solid ground
when you firmly insist on obedi
ence, discipline and order in your
home"
The Jesuit priest reminded his
audience that the family is by ma
ture not "permissive" society
nor even a democratic one.
"lf is an authoritative society,
and the authority rests with
those who have fhs terrible re-
spensihIIIty Of seeing that this
society achieves the goal for
which n exists" he said. THAT
means that parents not only have
the right 10 educate their chill
dren but also ell the authority
they need 10 perform fhs task.'
There was a time, said Father
McHugh, when conference at the
summit" in American family life
meant ma and dad laying down
the law" He adds To-day, all toe
often, a conference at the summit
means that the neighborhood teen
ayers have held a pow.wow in the
drugstore and decided just how
much leeway the poor parents are
to be allowed in managing family
affairs"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-07-29
Continued from Page u

continued from Page ID
by law but in fact within all hearts
beating between the Amazon and
La Plata rivers, so that His reign
OF peace, love, justice and holiness
may be established everywhere.
The Pope concluded his radio ad-
dress by imparting his apostolic
blessing.
The Pope's message, relayed by
1oudspeakers scattered throughout
the Congress Square, was heard af-
ter the chanting of the Divine
Praises at the close of Solemn Ben
ediction of the Blessed Sacrament.
The Benediction followed a tri-
umphal Eucharistic Procession in
which His Eminence Benedetto Car.
dinal AloiSi Masella, Papal Legate
to the Congress, took part, togeth-
er with the other Princes of the
Church. The monstrance was
borne to the monumental altar in
an elaborate coach by ten priests
from the Church of the Candelaria,
Rios largest Catholic shrine.
The procession bsssn al four
In fhs afternoon, and u was al.
ready twilight when IN reached
ths altar erected in the Congress
Square. As late ss midnight,
groups OF the faithful were still
lingering for . last prayer.
Dlsnitaries On Hand
In the morning the last great
ceremony at the altar in the Con.
gress Square took place when a
Solemn Pontifical Mass was cele-
brated by Cardinal Masells, with a
full attendance Of Cardinals, Arch
bishops and Bishops. Also at the
Mass, during which choir of hun
dreds of voices sang, were Presi.
dent Cafe Filho and his Cabinet.
The concluding days of the Con.
gress had witnessed special Com
munion Masses for women and
young girls, for men, and for chill.
dren. The Mass for the men, which
was celebrated by His Eminence
Francis Cardinal Spellman, Arch
bishop of New York. brought an
estimated 100000 COMMITMENTS to
the altar rail. This was believed TO
have been the largest group of men
ever to have received Holy Com
munion at one time in BraziPs his
tory. II took 200 priests an hour
and ten minutes TO distribute Ho-
" Communion
The Communion Mass FOR ths
women was offered by His Eml.
nsnes Bsnlsr,in Cardinal de Ar.
rIbs Y Castro, Archbishop Of Ter.
rsaons. Spain. There were also
special Masses for Austrian, Hun.
ssrlsn and Polish pilgrims on
thls day. Before their special
Mass, an estimated $1,000 chill.
drsn went 70 confession In fhs
various churches OF the elfy.
Prayers For Cardinal
Another special Mass was offer
ed by His Eminencs Samuel Cardi-
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-07-29
Released Time
Continued from Page u

Continued from Page ID
particular type of religion" said
the Senator, "but you know,
whether We are Protestant or Jew,
Catholic or whatever we may be,
1t Is certainly a mighty fine thing
for kids to know about the Ten
Commandments and to have some
basic moral ideas and teachings. "
CHICAGO -- NC) -- Auxiliary
Bishop J. Shell of Chicago, who
has spent a lifetime working with
youth, told the Senate Subcom-
mittee on Juvenile Delinquency
"the teen.age kids of this country,
for the first time in years, have a
sense of belonging"
This has come about, he said,
because "at last it has penetrated
into the complacency of the Amer.
lean people and their smugness
that there is a tremendous job to
be done, a job of love, a job of
care and attention to the prob.
lens and aspirations, too, of these
teen-agers."
AS examples OF conditions
that have developed In fhs
minds Of great numbers of Teen
ayers Q sense of not belonging,
Of having no part In fhe COM
munity, OF finding no security
or love-" he cited: inadequate
housing, seeond-rate education,
living in scenes Of violence and
low moral atmosphere, and no
opportunities OF utilizing energy
in plsyflme activities. He i'm
piled that aItevisflon OF these
conditions has helped TO give
youth a sense OF belonging.
Speaking of pornographic litera'
ture, the Bishop said that every
agency of government-and the
federal district attorneys of the
United States, In particular
should be alerted so that the
problem of pornography would re-
ceive proper attention. This must
be done, he said, so that the
childhood of boys and girls would
not be destroyed by that type OF
literature, which is more destruc-
tive than anything we could ever
imagine or see"