davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-27
BEHIND THE MONEY PLEAS
Questionable Appeals
Toke' Put at $500, 900

This is the fourth and lost Of series Of
articles explaining how often and for
whot purposes Washington oreo resi-
dents ore asked TO give in the name
Of charity.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-27
SENATOR'S GAME

At Cleveland
Wash'gton 0
Cleveland 2
Porterfieid and Edwards; Wynn and
HeEzn.
Todoy's Home Runs
American
Rosen, Cleveland (1st). / on.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-27
SOVIET TRAP

Communist elements throughout Europe
are held in Soviet trap Of Russian
political goals says William L. Ryan In
the second of a series of articles survey.
ing the cold war area in Europe.
Page A-13.
New York Markets, Pages A-40-4l
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-27
WEATHER FORECAST

Clearing tonight, lowest about IS. Tomor-
row fair. becoming warmer in afternoon.
Full report on Page A-2D
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1955-09-22
Light Makes Your Snapshots

will be the best lens opening and
shutter speed for a particular pic
ture. And this, of course, is based
on the amount of light reaching
the subject.
Note that we said light reach
ing the Subject"-not on the cam
era or on the person behind it. In
picture-taking, it's the light on
the subject that counts, not the
amount of light where the camera
is. AS long as your subject is
well-lighted, everything else may
be in the densest shade and it
won't affect your picture one bit!
To obtain exactly the right
quantity of light every time you
take a picture, you soon learn to
mix little observation with
little mechanical help. The easiest
mechanical assistance for you to
have is the exposure table packed
with most film-or perhaps you'd
prefer one of the 25-cent pocket
size guides which allow you to
dial the proper exposure for any
given weather conditions, film,
distance, etc.
John Van Guilders
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1955-09-22

Have you ever thought about
how important a factor light is in
taking pictures? AS a matter of
fact, there would be no picture at
all without it. For it is the light
entering your camera when you
open the shutter that creates the
image on the film-light that is
reflected from the subject, into
your camera, and on to the film.
In taking pictures, the lens and
shutter of your camera act just as
the human eye does. The iris of
the eye admits light, which in
turn registers an image on the
retina. Just as the iris adjusts au-
tomatically to brighter or weaker
light, your camera lets you &C
complish the same effect by means
of its adjustable lens and shutter.
Film has a fixed sensitivity-it
requires just so much light to
register a picture. Too much
light produces over-exposure-a
chalky, "burned-up" look. Too
little light results in under-expo-
sure-darkness, lack of detail, or
even no picture at all.
Whenever we use an adjustable
camera, we have to decide what
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1955-09-22
Defective Chief
Speaks to
Rotarians

Another banner program was
planned for the Burton-Middle-
field Rotary club at their Sept
ember 6 meeting, with the ap-
pearance of 1t. Patrick O"Mal-
ley, Chief Of the Detective Bur-
eau Of the East Cleveland Po-
lice department.
1t. O"Malley, whose presence
was arranged through 1t. Her
bert H. Brill, of the Cleveland
Heights police department and
of Chesterland, brought a lie
detector with him and explain
ed and described it's uses as an
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1955-09-22

in the real estate business. The
two men also operate together
an insurance firm known as the
Western Reserve Agency.
Mr.. Smith, who lives at 40l
North Hambden, is extremely
active in the community. He
is a past president of the Char
don Chamber Of Commerce
a deacon of the pilgrim Christ
ian church; a member of the
Geauga county real estate
Board and of the Pioneer Play
ers. An ardent Mason, he is
an immediate past high priest
of Royal Arch Chapter No. 106;
and also is affiliated with the
Blue Lodge and F. and AM
No. 93.
He is married to the former
Leita Stone of Chardon n d
He is married to the former
they have three boys - Craig,
Regan and Robin.
In outlining some of the plans
for the new year, Mr.. Smith
who also has been vice-preSi-
dent and secretary of the as
sociation explained that h e
wanted to put great stress on
the driver-evaluator program
He then appointed Milton R,
Ludwig of PaineSv i lie a S
chairman of this project.
The rdiver evaluator equip
ment was bought by the AS
sociation and is transported
and donated to high schools il
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1955-09-22
Munson Issues
Directories
to Residents

MUNSON - The second issue
of the MunSon Directory, for
the years 1855 and 1856, was
delivered to residents of the
township over the weekend,
according to Steve Kiehel, sur
vey chairman Of the directory
committee.
Issued by the Munson Mems
club, the directory contains the
name and street address of
every family living in the
township. Each address is CIV
en- a key, with which the eX-
act location of the home may
be found on a map on the
two-page center spresd of the
booklet.
An outstanding feature of the
map, according to Mr.. Kiehel.
is that it is croSS-hatched on
to one tenth of a mile, so that
the location of any home may
be measured on an automobile
SpeedOmeter.
A HISTORY of the township
listing of civic organizations
and a list of emergency tele-
phone numbers are among Of
her features of the 80-page dir
directory.
WV. Matthews is chairman
of the Mems club communities
for the publication of the dir,
ectory, Other members of the
commettee include: Birch Mat
thewS, advertising sales; Mr.,
Kiehel, survey; Ed Hill, edit
orial; Ed McGeough, finan-
cial; and WV. Matthews, copy
and production. Walter Hirst is
president of the Mems club.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1955-09-22

Lake and Geauga county as a
public service. 1t is used in
connection with Grivcr-eduC
ton courses. Because Of the re-
sronSe to this program, the As
sociation is considering the pur-
chase of additional equipment.
Mr.. Smith said.
Within the near future Mr..
Smith expects to make t h e
full list of committee appoint
ments for the Association S
many activities. Meanwhile,
Paul Alvord of Chardon has &C
cepted the program chairman
ship.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1955-09-22
Robert Smith Elected President
of Lake, -Geanga Insurance Agents

The new president of this
highly-active group of indepen-
dent insurance agents is a life
long Chardon resident and a
graduate of Chardon hi g h
school. He attended Fem col
lege, then launched a busin-
ess career in his home toWn-fir-
st in association with his father
in the Burr and Smith furniture
and derta King stab
lishment; then as sales man
ager for BeStone. For the past
four years he has been assoc
lated with Gerald c. Wearsch
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1955-09-22
aid to crime detection.

aid to crime detection,
With 1t. Brill acting as the
guinea pig" the procedure US
ed with criminals was explain
ed and several charts were
shown to the RotarianS t or.
their perusa Some OF the
charts showed marked reac
tons in the blood pressure or
breathing at the instant OF an
important question being asked
ed. 1t proved to be a very
stimulating meeting a me
members kept the speaker long
afterwards, plying him with
questions.
Last night, September l3, DR..
S. Hayaski, program chairman,
had Mr.. william Schmidt, ex
ecutive secretary Of "Childrens"
Services" red feather a
gency in Cleveland, speak on
his groups work.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1955-09-22

A weu-known Chardon buSl-
ness and civic figure, Robert
Smith of the Western Reserve
Agency, was elected president
of the Lake-Geauga association
of Insurance Agents at the re-
cent annual business meeting
of the organization held at Hell
lriegel's Inn.
william Terrill of the Terilll
Insurance Agency, Wickliffe, is
the new vice-president; and
Joseph Gehring of the Ell.
Lange Agency. Madison is sec
retary-treaSurer.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1955-09-22
(hardon Motorcycle Club
Is Incorporated

Secretary of State Ted w,
Brown today granted a non
profit corporation charter to
CHARDON MOTORCYCLE
CLUB, INCORPORATED
Listed as the trustees were
Robert D. Hill, Mulberry I'd,
Chesterland.
William Rogers, SIG Cedar
brook Dr., Painesville.
William Spear, Box 4, Char
don.
Evening star., 1955-11-14
Voters Want information

II Arlington's voters are given ade-
quate information as to the county's
street, sidewalk and drainage needs, there
can be little doubt as to their willingness
to authorize bond issues to pay for the
improvements. A majority OF the voters
evidently have not been sold" on the
urgency Of such projects: otherwise they
would not have defeated the bond pro-
posals In last weeks election. It Is up to
the county government, therefore, to do
better job Of informing the citizens Of
the county needs than was done prior to
the voting.
Against this background, Board
Member Alvin Kimel,s proposal that
county planning ofiicials review the capi-
tal-improvement program and prepare
an informative letter" on the subject
for the citizens Is sensible one. Such
statement should contain explicit data
concerning proposed street and sidewalk
construction and the storm sewer pro-
gram. II q good case As made for these
public works -- and conditions In some
parts Of the county certainly indicate
that good case can be made--the citi-
zens are not apt to vote down the next
bond-issue proposals. a.
Evening star., 1955-11-14
LETTERS TO THE STAR

sion for the older citizens, who
have become more important
In the changing age-composi-
ton Of our population. Mr..
Kent informs US that Senator
Hubert Humphrey and the
Roosevelt brothers, James and
Franklin, al young men. are
showing interest In this prob
lem and therefore have won
some plaudits from Townsend
Plan" people. I am not familiar
with their present proposals
but ! viii not follow Mr.. Kent's
assumption that they neces-
sarily must be unsound. At
least they are concerned with
an important problem which
too many are neglecting. While
Mr.. Kent "juSt sits around and
watches things get worse"
does he want the older citizens
just to sit around and die?
Sidney Koretz.
Evening star., 1955-11-14
New Order in Brazil

Brazil appears to have weathered q
political crisis In such way as to assure
inauguration Of its duly elected President,
Juscelino Kubitschek, next January 81
BY vote Of 185 to ~, the House OF Dep
uties has chosen Nereu Ramos, former
vice president of the Senate, to serve as
the country's chief executive during the
interim period. simultaneously, Carlos
da LUZ, who assumed the office last week
when President Joao Cafe Filho stepped
out because Of illness, has indicated he
VIII offer no further resistance to his
own custer. The strong man" In this
swift maneuvering has been General
Texeira Lott, former Minister Of War,
who marshaled the army behind his
bloodless coup.
since the death last year OF President
Getulio Vargas, Brazilian politics has
been unsettled, with q bitter factional
night going on within the dominant So
cial Democratic Party. All Of the prir-
cipals In last weeks shifting picture are
Social Democrats, but DR.. Kubitschek
and Mr.. Luz have been factional oppo-
nent4 A belief that the latter had plans
to prevent Or. Kubitschek from taking
once in January reportedly prompted
General Lott to set his coup In motion.
His avowed intention is to permit the
electoral decision Of last october to
become effective and his action Of leav-
Ing 1t to the House Of Deputies to choose
an interim administration tends To sup
port his announced plan.
Aside from its political troubles, Brazil
currently has economic ones stemming
out Of infiation, foreign exchange short
age and unbalanced irnport-export trade.
It Is unlikely that the interim govern
ment Of President Ramos win be able
to make great headway at solving these
problems, but at least the political scene
Evening star., 1955-11-14
Crime Report

The article by Miriam OF
tenberg, In The Sunday Star
OF November Q, pointing out
the crime shift from mid-city
to homo areas, was no news to
those of us who live in the
eighth precinct.
Capt. Fletcher. q very fine
man. did not come to this
precinct until 1858. The table
Of figures shows s54 crimes In
No. 8 In 1853. sol IN 1854. and
in 1855 Q drop to 760. While
that is only q drop Of "a
crimes In the three years Capt.
Fletcher has been In No. 3, 1t
is O drop, compared to q steady
rise between 1850 and 1858 in
this precinct.
But 760 is still far too high
for this area, and Capt. Fqet-
cher is handicapped by not
having enough men. particu-
larry as this is q widely scat
tered suburban area. It is also
q parent problem. which has
those Of us who would like TO
help better the situation. abso-
lutely stymied.
Parents In this area would
like TO help In some way. It
might help II Maj. Murray
gave q hard hitting talk at one
OF the Chevy Chase Citizens
Associations meetings.
R.EH,
Evening star., 1955-11-14
Stamp Of Approval

On behalf Of the Washing
ton rhilatelic Society, ! wish
to express my deep apprecia-
tion Of the coverage given by
The Star to our recent show
at the 4horeham Hotel. There
As little doubt that the sup
portiye work. publicity and
general welcoming by The
Star was d significant factor
In the success OF the wash
ington Jubilee Exhibition.
In particular. I would like
to commend The Star for Its
presentation Of the exhibition
In the stamp column for Sum
day, October 16. It Is my feel
ing that this article by your
Belmont FAIRIES was as f1he Q
piece Of writing in sound
Journalistic style as ! have
ever seen. Mr.. FAIRIES did q
perfect piece OF work on 1t,
and the members Of our club
have uniformly praised 1t
warmly.
Still further. ! observed In
The Sunday Star at the foot
Of the stamp column o formal
listing Of the Stamp and Coin
Club meetings for the ensuing
week. There is something we
have been wanting these many
yearsl ] am dead certain that
all the members Of all the
stamp and coin clubs In the
area win give o resounding
Evening star., 1955-11-14
WSTAS IN SCIENCE
By THOMAS R. HENRY
About Americas Oldest Inhobitonts

the radioactive carbon method
Of age determination was In
process Of development, SAM
Piles Of the charcoal from the
lower level were submitted to
DR.. w. r. Libby Of the Univer-
sity Of Chicago. now 8 member
Of the Atomic Energy Commis-
sion. Dr.. Ldhbyis determine
tions gave an age Of around
$4,000 years.
May Have Come From Siberia
These measurements, II ac-
curate, would have more than
doubled the hitherto assumed
period Of human occupancy Of
this continent. There was
considerable room for doubt at
the time. The radio-carbon
technique had not been thor
oughly developed. The deter
limitations were made on very
small pieces.
Since then the technique has
been much further developed
and It's results much more &C.
curate. It was In view Of this
that DR.. Hibben referred the
ivory tusk fragment to DR..
Crane. The results indicate
an even greater age than that
announced BY DR.. Libby. They
put $4,000 years as the lower
limit. The upper limit Is about
$4,000 years.
The implications are that
man must have come to the
continent, presumably out Of
Siberia, during one Of the later
intervals in the Ice ages and
long before the beginning Of
its final retreat.
It Is possible, DR.. Hibben ad-
rnits, that some old Indian may
have picked up a shed masto-
don tusk outside the cave and
carried 1t inside. Indians were
quite often avid antiquarians
and curio collectors. Even 80.
II found outside the cave. It
must have been q recently shed
tusk. It certainly could not
have been more than 1000
years old and outside 1t prob
ably would have disintegrated
In much less time.
Thus q gap Of about 1900
years is left between the old
est and second oldest human
culture levels in North Amer
lea. What became Of man In
the meantime? The people Of
the lower Sandia cave level
might have been wiped out by
the return Of the ice and Fol-
som man have represented an
entirely new migration. Or
Sandia man may have re-
treated far to the southwark
to become lost in little explored
Central and South American
jungles.
The fact remains that this
Intervening $1,000 years Is ale
most, II not quite, completely
devoid Of anything which
would indicate the presence Of
man. There are, ct the best,
only some very doubtful arti-
facts for which any human
associations could be deduced.
Evening star., 1955-11-14
Control the Billboords

,sa,.a -. ..s lsse pa.A sa.a ,As,- ~,
- .,;n,,,s n -, 80, ,.e.s - - e,a = .ooA u.s
ts,,,ts, - .ssty,at,a... 49, = .s 49,. . -,
hea.s. - aSata.ss.s 1.s - ~ - 1850 . -.
sts.s,. 80. ss" ~ ,.a,.,s,I - iy :. ~.
= s . So. . . s .s~AN Iosay
:. . se..y . Z, $3.50 sa.e a.es. .esu.ss 80
1870 :. -. sa ss-.e - ploseSs.1s slis
p.S -. s.,-.as..' wss = us o. ueiasess ~ = =
1s,S 49, sll.as s.rs
Evening star., 1955-11-14
HIS AND THAT
BY CHARLES E. TRAcEWELL

There was no telling Just
what depths Of the inner per-
sonality were touched by this
slight approach to the cave
man supposed to be In Ill
Of US.
Temp Jones (there goes the
nickname, and q good one)
remembers to this day the ugly
little specimen who lived In
his block.
This sad example Of the
genus homo wore q big derby
hat. much too big for him,
q bow tie, and spats.
He would come along the
sidewalk In o sort Of sidelong.
sideways crouch, and II he
caught Q younger boy, he
would grab the right hand
with his left. and with the
fingers Of his right bend the
fingers Of the victim back and
back.
The louder they hollered.
the better he liked it.
Jones was standing ON .
sidewalk recently. when sud-
denly he saw q vision.
Could he believe his sva.p
He could and did,
There was the bully Of long
ago, still wearing the big der
BY. perhaps the only one In
town now.
He was shambling along
toward Jones with exactly the
same gait he used in the sad
gay '90s.
Temp Jones laughed to
himself, as the crabman went
by without a glance.
So this was the demon Of
the old block!
This was the fiend in gpats
who had been the cruel terror
OF the small boys Of the Du-
pont circle areal
Templeton Jones laughed
happily to himself. He won
dered If the fellow was stin
bending little boys fingers
backward Just to hear them
yell.
Bet he was-he was stil
wearing the old hat, and be
looked just as mean as ever.
just then the terror turned
and walked back.
Hello. Jonesey, old boy"
he grinned.
Evening star., 1955-11-14

@. Are there any countries
in the world that produce Etif-
flcient foodstuffs to feed their
people without help from out
side2-H. N. r.
A. The United States and
Canada are said to be the only
countries that could do so.
Both are faced with food sur.
pluses rather than shortages.
@. What Is the objection to
using last winters permanent
antifreeze In my car again
this winter?--F. H. @. M
A. Automobile experts and
research organizations have
found that the rust inhihitor
In the antifreeze IL weakened
after o seasons use and the
antifreeze may. therefore,
cause rust and corrosion In the
cooling system Of the car. ~
Evening star., 1955-11-14
Site eforc.LA.

Your thoughtful editorial
(Noyember o. on the effort Of
CIA In selecting an appropriate
site underemphasized one rea-
son for resistance to the Lang
ley site.
Opposition to the Langley
site Is accentuated by the prob
lem Of street. highway and
bridge congestion. Residents
In the region already confront
o serious and costly ordeal
every day going to and from
work.
The amount Of time wasted,
waiting for traffic to move, the
slow pace ct which It creeps.
the constant starting and stop
ping, Is not only hard on the
nerves and disposition Of Vir-
ginians. but It Is costly. The
wear and tear on the tires,
the brakes, and auto mechan-
ism. the excessive consumption
Of gasoline and oil, the col
lisions and accidents All these
are already putting q heavy
financial burden on countless
businessmen and Government
workers.
For this reason, the citizens
Of Virginia ought to take
. strong and ilnrelenting posi-
ton against the installation Of
the CIA structure unless really
adequate Improvements ere
made IN through highways and
bridges before construction
gets under way.
E p. Schmidt
Evening star., 1955-11-14
No Mountain Left?

No mountain left for takinC2
No record for the making?
No dizsyinO height to dare,
Snre-footed. anywhere7
No sheer peak to eBtice y
Man up her DalIs OF ice2
No.suzrnit, non, to tdunt him?
No foiled ascent to haunt
him?
More KGnchenjgnC0s, more
Bold Eperests rise before
Him In his being. stu,
Than man has scaled. or tDill.
Elaine v. Emons
Evening star., 1955-11-14

Man lived In North America
$4,000 perhaps 3O,00o-years
ago.
Either that, or the paleo-
Indians Of 10000 to $4,000
years ago were antiquarians
and fossil collectors.
The hitherto unsupported
great antiquity Of human oc-
cupation Of this continent Is
Indicated In reports Just. made
to the American Association
for the Advancement Of
Science here by DR.. Frank G.
Hibben Of the University Of
New Mexico and DR.. II. r.
Crane Of the University Of
Michigan. DR.. Hibben Is an
anthropologist. DR.. Crane Is
q physicist who has specialized
in age determinations Of AMI
NAL and plant remains by
radio-carbon analysis.
The specimen analyzed, part
Of the tusk Of . mastodon,
came from the Sandia Cave
in the mountains near Albu-
Querque. Within the noor Of
this cave are two layers show
ing human occupancy. The
topmost one belonged unpues-
tionably to Folsom man, gem
orally recognized up to now
as the first human being In
North America who left any
traces. He was q mammoth
and Bison hunter. He lived In
the closing days Of the last
ice age. Armed only with
stone-headed javelins, he pur-
sued great herds Of . long,
since extinct species Of bison
in the lush meadows that
sprang UP In the wake Of the
retreating ice. The dates,
from various lines Of evidence.
can be placed between 10000
and $4,000 years ago.
Some Deductions
Folsom mans stone imple-
ments are distinctive. They are
abundant around the. upper
occupancy level Of the Sandia
cave. Below this is a thick layer
Of yellow clay, which must
have required q long period TO
build up and which is COM
pletely sterile Of any signs OF
man. Below this clay are frag-
ments Of charcoal which are
interpreted as remains OF an
cient hearths, and scattered
animal bones. These are bones
Of such gigantic animals as
mammoth and mastodon. They
were dwellers In the open.
They might have been killed
by other animals but. as DR..
Hibben points out In his re-
port. 1t Is unbelievable that 6
sabre-toothed tiger. for exam
pie. would drag the heavy head
Of . mastodon. long tusks and
all. into Q cave.
Man might wen have done
50. He could split open the
head ct leisure and eat the
brains. he could make tools
and decorations out Of the
ivory.
About seven years ago. when