davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1955-10-20
FLOODS MENACE
GUN SPRINGS

WORST DRAINAGE PRoBLEM--
A section Of Foirfox County east Of
Route !, Gum Springs, hos what hos
been called the eounty's worst drain
ose problem. The health mencee Of
the frequent floods there Is described
on puse A-30.
Evening star., 1955-10-20
PapersConfirn1
His Stand, Says
Macarthur
Coils Yolto Issue.
Not Soviet Role
In Poetic War
NJ vnxrur SrvES
By JOHN A. GILES

Secret wartime papers just re-
leased by the Pentagon show
that Gen. Douglas Macarthur
repeatedly urged that Russia be
brought into the war against
Japan, but the former Far East
commander declared today the
report fully confirms that ! was
never consulted" concerning the
Yalta conference.
The documents show that Gen,
Macarthur advocated Russia's
entry into the war in the Pacific
as late as June. l945-lesS than
three months before hostilities
ended. But they contain nc
references to the Macarthur
position In the nearly three
years prior to the fateful Yalta
conference, where concessions
we're made to the Soviet Union
to get her to join the war against
Japan.
Commenting on the report II
New York. Gen. Macarthur told
the Associated Press:
aThe issue involved at the
origin Of this controversy was
not whether Russia should have
been brought into the Pacific
war-this should have been done
at the very beginning - bui
whether we should have made
vital territorial concessions 81
the expense of Chinese soyer-
eighty to induce Russia to come
In at the end"
Urged Attack In 1941
Gen. Macarthur said he had
urged on December Is, 1941,
shortly after Pearl Harbor. that
Russia attack Japan from the
north. This. he said, would have
''sayed countless lives. billions Of
dollars and spared the Philip
pines, Malaga, the Dutch East
Indies, New Guinea and many
Pacific islands"
But, he said, there Is mot
the slightest hint OF documen-
tation' even remotely suggesting
he supported territorial con-
cegsions.
Nor. he said. was there any
Recommendation that "after my
initial Recommendation in 194i ]
advocated prior to Yalta that
Russia enter the Pacific war.
Gen. MacArthur's statement
was issued to the press by Maj.
Gen Courtney Whitney. his long
time aide. Gen. Whitney said
Gen. MarArthur would make no
further comment and would not
elaborate on his statement.
New Ammunition
Publication of the documents
furnished new ammunition for
both sides in the controversy
which has sprung UP around q
statement by Gen. Macarthur at
the time the Yalta papers were
released last March. It was
then he first said that If he
had been consulted at the time
of the Yalta Conference in early
February, 1945, he would have
opposed most emphatically'
Russian entry into the war al
that late date"
The five star generals state.
rnent was Immediately contra
dicted BY an Army historian
Louis Morton, who said the
former Far East commander
had stated emphatically al
the time of Yalta" that
q Russian attack in Man.
charia should precede an Ameri.
can invasion of Japan.
The 107-page. 4O,000-worC
See PAPERS, Page Al
Evening star., 1955-10-20
Congress Leaders Back
Dulles Geneva Plan
U. S. Proposal
Detailed at
Closed Talks
BULLETIN
BULLETIN

Democratic and Republican
Confessional leaders. after q
two-hour conference with Sec
retary Of state Dulles, reported
this afternoon that they fully
agree with Mr.. Dulles APP.
proach to the Big -Four foreign
ministers meeting next week.
Evening star., 1955-10-20
By JAMES z. ROPER

0y 1AMA6C 6s AbO1 Inv
Secretary Of State Dulles to-
day gave the National Security
Council and Congressional lead-
ers separate reports on American
plans for the Big Four Foreign
Ministers meeting In Geneva
next week.
In the secret sessions. Mr..
Dulles detailed some Of the ideas
which President Eisenhower ap-
proved yesterday as he gave Mr..
Dulles Q comprehensive man.
date" to speak for the United
States at the Geneva meeting.
Mr.. Dulles and Dillon Ander-
son. Mr.. Eisenhower's special
adviser on security matters. con-
lfcrred with the National Securi-
Ity Council In the White House
lat $50 am. today. Then Mr..
Dulles hurried to his own quar-
tiers in the State Department to
brief Republican and Democratic
LEADERS Of Congress.
Mr.. Dulles also was ready to
answer Congressional questions
about American relations with
Arabs and Jews In the Middle
East and with the Chinese Conn
munists In the Far East.
Leaves Tomorrow
Mr.. Dulles win leave tomor-
row for Europe and some pre-
lliminary consultations with
Western allies before the start
lot the Foreign Ministers con-
ference next Thursday.
The United States. Great
Britain and France profess t0'
ihaye d solid front 70 put w
against the Soviet Union in the
Foreign Ministers meeting.
There are frequent signs, huw-
ever. that the Western allies
take somewhat different ap-
lproaclles to subjects on tlle
lagenda Of the Geneya meeting
European security and flGr-1
lmanys unidcatibn, disarn1alrEhk
land EastIWest exchanges q
| The American deiegatiUn caii
take cheer. however. frorh inii-
cations that Chairman George;
lot the Senate Foreign Relations
Committee is once again co.
operating with the Eisenhower
administration. e
The Georgia Democrat, once
ia mainstay Of bipartisan CO.
operation in foreign policy,
/ Idrifted so far away from the Eli
lsenhower line this summer that
his romance with the adninis-
|tration began to sour.
Some prominent Republicans
even talked of turning to another
member Of Congress as the key
Capitol Hill backer Of admins
tration foreign policy.
George Ask China Curbs
Senator George. however, got
his romance with the admins
|tration started all over again
yesterday when he proposed that
the United States refuse to hold
any "high-leyelp talks with COM
|munist China unless the Reds
promise beforehand that they
viii not use force to settle Far
Eastern problems.
State Department ofiicials de-
|clined to comment on this state
ment. Indications were, however,
that they were not displeased.
Senator George said on his
arrival In Washington this morn
ing he is hopeful some progress
viii be possible at the Geneva
meetings. but was not prepared
to comment on detailed problems
to be taken up there.
Communist China has been
pressing for a "high-level" talk
with the United States-presum-
ably between Mr.. Dulles and Pei-
ping Premier Foreign Minister
Chou En-lai. The United States
has not been enthusiastic.
Administration officials. there
fore, were upset when Senator
George proposed In q television
appearances on July "a that Mr..
Chou and Mr.. Dulles meet soon.
See DULLES, Page A-4
Evening star., 1955-10-20
Guide for Readers

Amusem'ts A.ss.3o Lost, Found Al
Classified -B-lo-27 Music ------A-20
Comics ---c-l0-ll Obituary -. A-32
Gross word Clio Rodio- TV - c-s-9
Editorioi ----A.26I Sports ------c-l-5
EditI Articles All Woman's
neiol----c-6-7l Section ---B-l-5
Hove The Stor Delivered to Your
Home Daily and Sunday
Diol Sterling $1,000
Evening star., 1955-10-20

Fair tonight, low near a Ia city and 36 In
suburbs. Sunny and warmer tomorrow.
dNlll report ON Page A-2l
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-04
MAILBAG

This Is your chance to
sound oG-dnd TV Critic
Bernie Harrison tUiI do his
best to dnsWer questions.
lease keep letters as brief as
possible. Pen names iDiu be
used II so desired.J
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-04
TV and
Radio

on WTOP and used to be on
WRC. 1t Is a program my
wife and I liked very much
and We both miss it."
Arthur L.
(You must have missed our
other notes about this pro-
gram. 'Backstage Wife" is
still on CHS, but is not being
carried by WTOP. If your set
can get WCAO (Baltimorel at
600 kc., or WIND tFrederick)
at $50 kc., you can still hear
it at 1915 PM
y
Dear Bernie:
81. I watched The Man
Behind the Badge last Friday
night Ia week ago.. as you
had suggested, and was dumb
founded when I saw the MUIR
derer Of the Lansburgh's
guards being played by a white
man. Certainly you remem-
Der the man was a colored
former employe. The NAACP
would have been the first to
sound of had the shoe been
on the other foot. I'm plenty
disgustedl
Mrs. Inez II.
MANY shows allegedly based
on the facts" take dramatic
license with them in one way
or the other. Corner saloons
are pictured as elaborate night
clubs; frightening killers are
played by dewey-eyed matt
nee idols. etc. And then. of
course, names are changed to
protect the innocent" the in
nocent being members Of all
families involved. 1t should be
remembered that all such
changes are made by the pro-
ducing party-and that shows
are seen in all parts of the
country, including the deep
South. wouldn't be too sure
that the NAACP would have
complained about a Negro
killer; it would have required
the employment of a Negro
actor. don't forget. The NAACP
would undoubtedly like to see
more Negroes employed in TV
as heroes as well as villains.
I'm not defending the producer
here-I think he was wrong.
But he must have held what
he thought were good reasons.
Dear Bernie:
When is Liberace's pro-
gram coming back? I haven't
seen a word about It any,
where"
R0salie L.
(There has been no local an
nouncement concerning this
grand series yet, but it'll be
back. I fear. In the past, this
program has been sold to in
dividual sponsors in various
cities. He's always found a
buyer here and I doubt If he'll
have any trouble this time.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-04
Together at Lost

HOLLYWOOD up. - Eddie
Albert and his wife, Margo,
are playing together in a pic
ture for the first time in their
long careers and marriage.
Albert plays Lillian Roth's
present husband in IN Cry
Tomorrow"
In the picture. he is a MEM
Der of Alcoholics Anonymous,
rs Is Margo.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-04
BerIe Signs
Ann Sothern

Milton Berle has signed
actress Ann Sothern as guest
star for the second program
of his NBC-TV color produc-
tions Tuesday. October 10.
Miss Sothern will appear OPP
posite Berle in a comedy
drama written especially for
the full-hour telecast by the
noted author, Gore Vidal.
Berle starts his eighth TV
season on Tuesday, Septem-
Der 81, when screen actress
Esther williams will be fea-
tured as his guest.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-04


Dear Mr.. Harrison:
II was really shocked at the
news in your column Of August
rs regarding the elimination
by WTOP of CHS news. which
will necessitate dropping some
Of the Washington staff, in
Guiding Bill Costello. Why Mr..
Costello, of all people? Next to
Eric Sevareid, he is the best
man they have and the only
one with a thorough knowledge
Of the whole Far East. Maybe
his fortnight commentaries
(which I have particularly en-
joyed) have stepped on some
ones toes.
"CBS newsprograms have
been my favorite and are about
all I still listen to on WTOP
radio. It looks like I shall have
to change my listening habits.
Recently in a note to the
WTOP program director re-
garding another program. I
wrote, radio is bad enough
now. please don't make it
any worse but apparently
they are determined to do so.
II enjoy your column al
though I am afraid our tastes
don't always agree. par
ticularly about The King and
Mrs. Candle Cyril Ritchard
is always delightful but l
thought the play itself was
terrible"
Rosalie L. NJ.
(WTOP is perfectly entitled
to launch it's own news opera
ton. What shocks me Is that
the vaunted CHS News organi-
cation finds itself unable to
absorb this action by one OF
It's affiliates and is unable to
make room for a man OF Co.'S
tello's experience and caliber.
Does this mean that heads will
roll every time a CHS affiliate
decides to set up its own news
bureau? I also find it difficult
to reconcile this economy ma
nuver with stories OF expanded
operations on the part of the
networks News and Public
Affairs organizations, 1t just
doesn't make sense.)
Dear Bernie:
Add to the small list of To-
cal shows which are not ster-
eotyped. the Sunday night
WMAL news show--McCaffery
and the News. Interesting.
Fast-moving. Human!"
UNSIGNED.
" X 4
Dear Mr.. Bernie:
Il am reader of your col
umn in the Sunday Star i.
and am writing to ask you II
you could tell me when the
radio program Of Back Stage
Wife will be resumed. 1t was
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-04
TODAYS RADIO
HIGHLIGHTS

sos, WGMS-Voices of Faith:
Anthems from Western Pres
byterian Church; brief mes
sage by Rev. Stewart Nc
Kenzie. Delayed broadcast
man Bryson leads panel.
1880, WTOP Invitation to
Learning: Thomas Huxley's
lectures on Mans Place in
Nature" are discussed. Ly-
man Bryson leads panel.
1890, WRC-Monitor: Talk with
Walter Reuther, head OF
CLIO.
100, WTOP - Percy Faith
Hour: Singer Ginny Gibson,
Metropolitan Opera tenor
Eugene Conley. and jazz
trumpeter Chef Baker join
with orchestra.
I:0O, WIDOW & WASH-FM.-
Italian Family Hour: Premier
of musical series for area
Italian families. Maria di
Salvo Schmidt plays popular
and classical music, presents
flve-minute newscast in Ital-
ian.
1855, WWDC-Baseball: WASH
ington VS.. New York.
1850, WTOP-World Music Fes-
rivals: Canadian soprano
Lois Marshall sings from
works of Mozart. Mendels-
sohn., and Handel at Wis
consin Peninsula Festival,
Thor johnson conducts Or
chestra in Bach's F Minor
Piano Concerto. three move
ments of Dvorak's Czech
Suite. and Mendelssohn's
Symphony in A Major.
$3.50, WRC-Monitor:; Talks
with James Mason. Margaret
Truman. Goes to Bell Ring
ers' Convention, Ipswich,
Mass.
400, WTOP-Rhythm on the
Road: Stuart Foster and
Toni Arden sing popular IA
vorites: Elliott Lawrence with
orchestra.
sos. WGMS-Salzburg Festi-
val: Scarlatti Orchestra Of
Naples. conducted by Franco
Caracciolo. play works OF
Haydn. Mozart, and Ghedini
delayed broadcast.
500, WRC Meet the Press
Secretary Of Health. Educa-
ton and Welfare Marion
Folsom faces panel of news
men.
1900, WTOP-Juke Box Jury:
Ken Murray. Helen O'Con-
nell, Gale Storm and Wen
dell Corey are Peter Potter's
guest panelists.
1880, WASH-FM-Brevard Mu-
sic Festival: Pianist Grant
Johannesen is soloist with
Festival Orchestra directed
by James Pfohl.
500, WMAL Town Meeting
Panel discusses Great Issues
in Education"
500, WOL-Guest Conductor
Paul Hume plays favorite
music of District Bar Asso-
citation president Charles
Rhyme.
$3.50. WRC-Monitor: Presents
Secretary Of Labor James
Mitchell.
HOO. WWDC - CHS Summer
Symphony: Alexander Brott
conducts CBC Montreal Or.
chestra. Program: Beetho-
VEINS Eighth Symphony;
Weber's "Oberon" Overture;
dances from Manuel de Fall
las "Three-cornered Hat;
and Conductor Brott's COM
position. Delightful Delu-
sions."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-01-09
IMoryIond U. Offers 1855 List
Of Vegetables for D. c. Area
Some Are Better for Freezer Storage;
Recommendation Bused on Tests

BeansP ols lima: King p tho Gar
den. Fordhook. BufDee's Best.
Beets-Desroit Dark Red, Crcsby.s
Egyptian. Winter Keeper.
Broccoli WsIthzm No. 70, Early
Green SpFoutings X d ".
Brussels sprouts-Lens Island In
Golden Acre jersey sl queen. SonSnza.
Marion Market. An Seasons.
Cabbage. Chinese Michihit Wong
cansaioupe Early May. Jumbo HaIe,s
csrTots !. RED cored chsntenay.
esaliia Early snousall or snsv-
celsryM lss pascal. Easy Blaneh-
Scollards-yates.
Ye GSTn sT Ess.,.l SEsss e aoa.s asry
Seneca Chief, Golden Cross Bantam,
Victsfy Golden. Iochief, Teqdermost.
A .s1s 49, saHs s hyersfeen
Corn, sweei IN order Or maturity,--
White: Eyergreen Hyhrids. Country
Palmetto. santee. National Picking
Eegplant Any hybrid. Black Beauty.
an III c:uried. Batavian. Deep
KaIe-yates Dwarf Blue Curled Scotch.
Dwarf Green CURED scotch.
:. Kohlrabi = White Vienna. Purple
s'i L1eattanice-Headins Varieties: Great
Lakes 407 and Asa.
Lettuce-.-Leaf Varieties: slobolt.
onionSMsets. Ebenezer Yellow Globe.
Onions--Plants: Sweet Spanish.
Okra--D1arf Green Prolific. Emerald.
pars,evoyTTinIe Moss curled. Para
PaTsnip-Hollow crown. ouernsey,
sup psann'WW ysIa. D stk seeded FER
Peppers-cal Wonder, California
"i Potatoes Early planting: Irish Cob
Kennebec. Pontiac; Late planting;
ssf Pssa@pkln-cushav. small surar, Con
crimson aalnnsos Giant. Cherry Bel; and white
RshiSuiharb-ysl Macdonald. Cam
southern Pess tcow peas.-Di.ie Lee.
Extra Eariy Biackeye,, Purple HUI.
spDinsss pEi 1lIfinliL Long sas's .snains
BIecmsdaie, Old Dominion. America:
squash--Cassrta, BgtteInst. Easiy
s s9, s,S sss.shesassse fsn 4ss.
Hubbards. Zuccfini.
Sweet POTATOES MARYLAND Golden.
jersey Orange, VirRinian, Porto Rico.
Oklahoma 46, Sunnyside, Shorthand.
Tomatoes--Rutgers Chesapeake, linz
proved Garden State. or any hybrid.
Tomatoes-YelloW: sunray:
Tomatoes-Paste type: Red Top. San
Tuarnips--Purpis Top. shosoin tfor
Watermelons Congo, New Hampshire
Midget, Rhode Island Red.
Herbs suggested for the home garden:
CaraWay Dill, sage. Coriandef, Thyme.
sweet Marjoram. Sweet Basil.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-01-09

and we, unonicially. were pretty
close at the end. the pattern
Of rainfall by months was con-
siderahly different.
Our wettest month was August
when our gauge recorded Q total
monthly fall Of 6.62 inches. The
wettest month at the airport was
october, with 4.o8 inches re-
corded. For August. the bureau
could report only . meager SIS
inches.
Looking back now. August
would seem to have been q vet
month. but 1t wasn't. or o.. least
we didn't remember II as be-
ing wet
While $50 inches Of rain Is
some 2 inches above normal. we
got most Of that fall In two big
rains. The ground was hard
and dry when these downpours
occurred, 30 little, II any, went
into the ground. As remember,
our pastures were about Is bad
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-01-09
o. w. n. Younemon

Each year as the new seed
catalogs pile up on Dur desk We
grab pen and paper to order the
new varieties before we forget.
Somehow some Of those new
varieties don't always measure
up to expectations. Perhaps they
were bred for different soils and
climate. or maybe they were
just overglorified by the catalog
writer. My experiences with
vegetables has been no different
than that Of other gardeners.
Naturally, ] want my garden
produce to have the best quality
available and, Of course it's nice
to be able to tell how well the
new things yield. But how does
one 60 about getting the best?
Fortunately for Washington
gardeners the University Of
Maryland began issuing variety
lists for victory gardeners and
have carried on and expanded
the program.
Each year hundreds Of vari-
cites are tested and the results
Of the tests are passed on early
In the year so that seed pur-
chasers can have them as guides.
In the list provided in this
article, the varieties are those
measuring up well In trials;
hence, should be the mainstays
Of the 1855 garden. But, II the
garden space will permit, grow
ers should add one or two Of the
new things from the catalogs,
particularly the All-Americas, on
q trial. basis.
The 1855 list Of varieties has
only q few changes from the
1854 Maryland list. but because
Of the usefulness Of the entire
group, all are again listed. Vari-
cites suitable for freezing are In
boldface type.
Asparagus = MARY washinston or
Beans - Bush type green: Top
crop, Tendergreen. superEreen, Con-
Beanswsush typeA-vax; Pencil Ped
Black Wax, Round Pod Kidney Wax,
Cherokee. Kinghcrn's Special.
Beans---Pole type: Kentucky Wonder,
scotia, Burpee's Golden.
Beans-Bush lima. Fordhook 242,
Thorogreen. Henderson, Triumph
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-01-09

Glen Carlyn Garden Club win
meet Tuesday at g. pm. at Car
lin Hall. 57ll South Fourth
street in Arlington. Va. Mrs.
James Strayer viii speak on
culture and the Uses Of Herbs"
DR.. Morton Franklin, oficer
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-01-09

Hilltop Garden Club win meet
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-01-09
Garden Club Activities
-Ankers Photo.

in the Horticulture Society. will
be guest speaker at o meeting
Of the Capitol Hill Garden Club
on Tuesday at 8 pm. in the Ep-
worth Church. Thirteenth street
and North Carolina avenue Sc.
Mrs. Ruth Kistner Of New
York, nationally known author
and lecturer on flower arrang-
ing, will demonstrate Periods of
Flower Arrangement in America"
in q lecture at the Woodward &
Lothrop auditorium. Wisconsin
and Western avenues at $3.50
PM, Wednesday. The Garden
Club Of Chevy Chase, Nd,
Is sponsor. Members Of other
garden clubs and others In
terested are invited. Get tickets
from MRS. Charles r. Grant, 5425
Connecticut avenue. or at the
lecture,
The MonOcacy Garden Club of
Upper Montgomery County VIII
meet Wednesday at / pm. at
Sunbeam farms. the home Of
Mrs. Sam Clammer near Bealls-
vile, Md. Mrs. George Menke'
win give a talk on "Flowering
Trees
Alta Vista Garden Club will
meet Wednesday at 8:15 pm. at
the Gustin Gardens Nursery on
Old Georgetown road. Mrs. Mar
garet s. Lancaster Of the Ma
tional Capital Garden Club
League will speak on PLANT Ma
terials for Home Gardens and
Arrangement" Mrs. r. F.
Speaker and Mrs. Martin H.
Work win be the hostesses. Vi
Bradbury Heights Garden Club
will meet Thursday at 8 pm. at
the home Of Mrs. Henry Austin.
900 Ridge road Sc. Color pic
lures Of is countries will be
shown. Mrs. Kay Waterman.
president, and Mrs. Eva Temple.
vice president. are making club
plans for flower show activities.
Others named to offices include
Mrs. Pat Blake, Mrs. Margaret
NeSmith, Mrs. Jane Schumann,
Mrs. Betty Hallett, Mrs. Winona
Falco. Mrs. May Hartley. Mrs.
Aneta Neil. Mrs. Gladys Barnes.
Stony Brook Garden Club will
meet Thursday at 8 pm. at the
home Of Mrs. Howard Marks, 500
South street. Falls Church. We.
The National Capital Dahlla
Society win hold its annual din
ner Thursday at $50 pm. ut
Grace Lutheran Church. Six
teenth and varnnm streets NV.
Entertainment will include o
barber shop quartet and films on
dahlia growing. New officers Of
the society include George =.
Dodrill. PRESIDENT Arthur 8.
Mason, vice president; John M.
Collins, recording secretary:
Thomas Yano. corresponding
secretary; James e, Afford;
treasurer, and Z. r. Phillips.
manager.
KxiIIAnn GARDEN ClIIh will rlneet
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-01-09

Holmes Run Acres Garden
Club will meet Tuesday ct $50
pm. at the home Of Mr.. and
Mrs. Robert A. Ewing. ais
Holmes Run drive, Falls Church.
Va. weed Control win be the
topic.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-01-09

rains that miss Us and fan In
Washington where the water
drains on into the Potomac
without doing anyone much
good.
Last summer when our fields
were drying up. it seemea 5000
every cloud that came up IN the
west passed US by to drop Its
rain IN Washington.
This summer We win not feel
50 badly about 1t.
go
Like early pioneers. we have
gotten in our meat supply for
the winter. But, unlike the
pioneers, we didn't hang ours in
the tree. We have steaks, roasts
and hamburgers neatly packed
IN the deep-freeze.
We tried q new stunt this year.
Jane mixed and seasoned the
hamhurgers and made them
into cakes before freezing. Now.
all we have TO do is to take out
q package. pop them on the
broiler and turn on the heat.
I Saves thawing and mixing.