davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-01-14
Corrections Seen
Necessary In Aid
Program To Spain

WASHINGTON - (NG) - The
us. aid program to Spain was off
to a "poor beginning" due to
faulty system in supplying low
grade American cotton, House In
vestigators headed by Rep. Charles
B. Brownson (R. .-Ind) reported here.
The Congressional group attrib-
uted no intentional wrongdoing to
the us. sellers, saying instead that
the trouble Stemmed mainly from
Spanish government system of
low bid. bulk buying through its
National Cotton Center.
The Center. which was set up TO
avoid speculation by Spaniards, has
spurred intense competition among
US. bidders. bringing the offers of
prices so low that it has become
financially impossible TO ship cot
ton of quality required by previous
contract.
Spanish authorities have blamed
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-01-14

1t is generally agreed that the
communists Themselves are aware
Of the unsavory reputation they
have left in Guatemala. But they
are nevertheless looking forward
to taking over again They do moi
count on any immediate return
But they figure time will heal the
wounds they have inflicted ano
that the may be welcomed back
They believe that their welcome
will stem from possible bunglings
by the present inexperienced gov
ernment, financial collapse in the
country and possible dissatisfac
ton among tie great mass Of i'm.
poverished and ilIiterate Indians
who compose about rs per cent ol
Guatemala's population.
The communist regime left
the country bankrupt. II also left
behind a nucleus to SOW the
seeds OF disconienf among the
Indian population. This nucleus
is formed by the .sf:mafed 800
public school teachers-20 per
cent of the fotal-who had been
won over TO communism or were
sf least favorable 10 il. The pres.
ert government is trying ~ weed
out these Red sympsfhizers. but
is finding the Job difficult.
There simply are not enough
trained teachers to replace those
being dismissed by the govern.
nent.
The Castillo Armas government
is also framing a bold program 10
place the country on firm finan-
cial feet. Aided by six and a half
million dollar US. grant, President
Castillo Armas has embarked on
an ambitious road and harbor
building program to solve the un-
employment problem. He is getting
more foreign funds and credits TO
help expand the countrv's econ
omy. particularly through exploi.
tation of the country's oil resour-
ces and uncultiyated farmland.
The new government can also
lean heavily on the Church to keep
the Guatemalan people strongly
resistant to the communist virus.
Through new freedoms il has
granted the Church, the govern
ment can expect her to exercise a
stronger anti-c0mmunist influence
in the educational and labor field.
Under the Reds the Church was re.
stricted in education and com
pletely banned from the labor
field.
The present mood of the Guate.
malan people is strongly anti-com-
munist They endorsed Castillo Ar.
mas as President last October by
a vote Of $4,000 to 400.
However, the communists do not
feel they have lost the war for
Guatemala, only 4 battle. tt re.
mains TO convince them that they
have lost the war.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-01-14

come good Catholic, a good citi-
zen. Thr ugh proper guidance of
these personalities, these goals
are attained. The guidance system
employed in the parochial school
system is unique in that it springs
from the Catholic parochial or par
ish organization itself.
The first program will set the
key for the entire series demon
strating how the system starts in
the parish, the parish priest being
the guidance director in the pa
rochial elementary schools.
Appearing on the first program
will be Father James Geiger, as.
siStant pastor of st. Joseph Ca
thedral parish. Father Geiger will
demonstrate guidance techniques
as employed in helping six indi-
vidual personality difficulties He
will emphasize the efficacy of the
sacraments of Penance, Holy Eu
charist and Confirmation. in a
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-01-14
Church Lauded
For Furtherino
lnmi igration .

SYDNEY, Australia - (NC) -
Catholics throughout the world are
doing far better job to further
migrations than Protestants. &C.
eordilg to an editorial in The
Anglican, Church of England news
paper here.
Lay men and women Of the
Roman Catholic Church in Aus
tralia are setting other Christians
a splendid example of patriotism
self-sacrifiee and devotion to theii
Church in a most important field
immigration" the Anglican said.
The statistics available indi.
cate that Roman Catholic fani.
lies nominate or sponsor, pro-
portionafeIY, more migrants by
far from Europe and elsewhere
than those OF any other denomi.
nation"
THE Roman Catholic Church has
number of agencies through
which her people may find ouf
about prospective immigrants. anc
may nominate them" the Anglican
continued.
THE Church of England, togeth
er with Protestant Churches anc
the World Council Of Churches
conducts similar agencies. Upor
the evidence available, however
Roman Catholics use the facilities
afforded them. Anglicans anc
Protestants do not.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-01-14

convicted OF, or awaiting trial for
Red atrocities.
Before it was bruSquely toppled,
comm lnism left behind hundreds
of hastily covered graves filled
with brutally mutilated bodies. 1t
left behind bitter resentment and
anguish in the hearts Of thousands
whose husbands, fathers, sons,
friends or relatives were cruelty
murdered for the crime" of anti
communism. II left livid scars on
the gaunt bodies Of hundreds more
who stumbled out Of prisons open
ed after the swift communist col
lapse.
The revolutionary government
Of President Carlos Castillo Armas
has done an effective job Of pub
licizing these Red atrocities. The
municipal buildings Of almost ey-
cry town and hamlet are covered
with huge posters graphically pic
turing the grim graves and broken
bodies Dequeathed by communism.
To the more than million litter
ate Indians these posters are a tell
ing argument why communism
should never again hold sway.
The upper classes in GUsfe-
msIa greeted the fall of commun-
ism with q particularly happy
sign OF relief. They were espee-
Tally ehafed by the increasing re-
strictions on freedom imposed
by the oUsted regime Of Jseobo
Arhenz GUzman. There was no
freedom of the press. no free
dom OF speech, no genuine free
dom Of assembly and no genuine
freedom Of religion. Turing the
final reign OF Red terror many
of the upper classes went into
hiding each night TO escape the
danger Of midnish. arrest 50
common in ell communist eoUn-
tries.
The prison tortures used by the
Guatemalan Reds to elicit con
fessions" were copy of those used
behind the Iron Curtain. Victims
who escaped from prison tell OF
merciless beatings with rubber
hose. Some were hung by their
thumbs. Others had the Soles OF
their seet lashed till blood flowed
and then they wer' compelled TO
walk through an exerueiatingly
painful brine.
The custer of communism was
also welcomed for financial rea-
sons. The Arbenz regime had scar
ed away foreign capital directly
needed to develop the country. 1t
had led Gustemalsn citizens them
selves to place their money in for
eign banks. Principally il had
frightened away the American
tourist thus wrecking the eountry's
third largest industry. Before the
Reds got control of Guatemala,
tourists spent about Is million dol
lars here each year. BY 1858 the
tourist trade had dwindled to a
small fraction of that sum.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-01-14
Sr. Mary De Paul
OF Springs Dies;
Nun For 81 Years

A Requiem Mass was offered Sat
urday morning for Sister Mary De
Paul, OP.. Of st. Mary Of the
Springs. who died January s on
the fifty-seventh anniversary Of her
entrance into the convent.
A nephew, Father David Dennis.
editor Of The Catholic Times. of.
fered the Mass in the Convent
chapel.
A native Of GAINESVILLE. Sister De
Paul vas born on March 1915.
the birth date Of Pope Plus XII.
She entered the convent on Jan
uary 6, 1893, and was professed on
August Is, 1899.
In her long religious life, Sister
De Paul served as Superior and
Principal at Blessed Sacrament.
Newark; St. Mary, Lancaster; St
Thomas, GAINESVILLE, st. Lawrence.
Pittsburgh; and st. Clare, Crosse
Pointe, Mich.
From 1941 to 1914 she held the
office Of Prioress Of ST Mary
Of the Springs. other assignments
we're in parochial schools of New
York, Steubenville. Braddock. Co
shocton and at Albertus Magnus
College New Haven, Conn.
Other survivors include two sis
ters, Miss Dorothy Dennis Of Co
lumbus and Miss Margaret Den
mis- of GAINESVILLE; two brothers,
George and Sherwood Dennis, both
of GAINESVILLE.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-01-14

Guidance in the Catholic
Schools" will be the topic of a
new series of television pro-
grams to be seen on WBNS-
TVS Touring the Town." !"
every Friday afternoon at 100
p. m. beginning Jan. 81.
The first two programs will
concern themselves with guild
ance in the elementary schools;
the third will explain the pur-
poses and aims of the Diocesan
Guidance Center, and the last two
programs in the series will be con-
cerned with guidance in the high
schools.
The subject of guidance touches
the core OF the Catholic school pro-
gram as students are helped to
help themselves. Each child has
his own personality that must be
developed if he or she is to be-
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-01-14

conditions of poverty which are
not in harmony with human dig
nifty"
I'VE need" JuUentad Obrera
added, "an increase in wages, and
stabilization of prices that will
permit workers to live under more
human conditions"
The JOG has been in existence
in Paraguay only few years, but
it has already gained the support
of large number of young work
ers. It recently held a national
study session designed to prepare
more leaders, and took an active
part in the National Marian Con-
gress in Asuncion last December.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-01-14

1t was directed against JuUen.
Ind Obrerd (Working Youth. or
gan of the Young Catholics Work
ers Movement (JOC) in Paraguay,
which declared in its editorial;
IAN independent trade union
movement, with guarantees on be-
half of its leaders, is a right which
the working class demands. A
trade union movement without po-
lice control is a logical need. 1t is
not just to hold back the march
of the working class"
The order for the suppression of
the issue of Juventud Obrera came
from Tomas Romero Pereira, Min
lister of Interior in the new regime
of General Alfredo Stroessner, for
mer commander-in-chief of the
armed forces, who was elected
President last July. Stroessner was
the candidate of the Colorado, or
National Republican Party, the on
ly legal political group in the coun-
try.
Juventud ohrers had declared
also that ITO attempt to prevent
freedom OF association means at.
tacking natural rights If
such . totalitsrisn procedure is
applied, we can do nothing else
than condemn the people 10 pow
erty."
The same edition of JuUentud
Obrerd, the only Catholic paper
published in ASuncion, contained
another editorial which criticized
the waStefulness and extravaganza
of the privileged classes. Contrast
ing their conditions with those of
great numbers of workers, the pa
per said:
"On the other hand, we see a
large number of workers who wear
themselves out for miserable wag-
es. Workers and farmers, the prin-
cipal producers of wealth, live in
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-01-14

guidance program for elementary
school pupils
Assisting Father Geiger on Fri
days program will be Sister
Ignatius Of the Sacred Heart, SIND,
principal of Cathedral School, and
several students representing all
grades.
Sister Ignatius Marie. S.ND.
chairman of the diocesan commit.
tee on education through radio
and teleyision, pointed out that
this series will be of great value
to all parents. They will be able to
see the place of the pastor, the
principal and teacher in the guild
ance program as employed in the
parochial school system.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-01-14
Priest Will Head
Catholic Stamp
Collectors Group

LONDON = NC) - Father Fer
dinand Ford, 0.F.M., of Forest
Gate, London, was elected vice
president for the English-speaking
branch of the Guild of st. Gabriel,
international group of Catholic
stamp collectors. The branch at
present covers the whole of the
British Isles and Malta.
The guild, founded by Francis
can at Aachen, Germany, has
spread to many countries. Mem.
bers specialize in collecting stamps
depicting religious subjects. Father
Ford himself has collection of
over 1000 different religious por-
traits issued throughout the world
as stamps. They include 300 of Our
Lady.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-01-14
Important Papers
On Church-State
Issues Compiled

WESTMINSTER, Md.-(NC)
of the 79 important Church
State documents appearing in
t h e recently publis h d
Church and State through
the Centuries" 81 of them,
the captions say, have never
been published before in the
English language. They range
in date Constitute Romano"
of Lothair l., published in 824,
to the Czechoslovak Communist
law on Church affairs promulgated
in 1949.
The new documents were trans
lated by Sidney z. Ehler and John
B. Morrall, who edited and made
commentaries for the book pub
lished by the Newman Press here.
Included in the volume are the
Edict of Milan, the decree of Pope
Gregory VII forbidding lay inyesti-
ture, the Pragmatic Sanction of
Bourges of 1438 published for the
first time in English). and the text
of the Religious Peace of Augs-
burg of 1855 (also published for
the first time in English) among
the documents of the early Chris
tian and Medieva, periods.
Later documents include the re-
ligious clauses Of the United States
Constitution, the Civil Constitution
of the Clergy following the French
Revolution published in English
for the first time). "Rerum Nov
arum, of Pope Leo XIII, Quad
ragesimo Ammo" of Pope Plus XI,
and Pope Plus XII's excommuniea-
ton of Communists in 1949
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-01-14
BY Elmer Won FeIdt

Will the hammer and sickle return to Guatemala
This Of the first questions asked by visitors this
Central American republic which only months ago shook
off dolorous decade Of communistinspired rule.
The answer to be, No Certainly not for a long
time
Communism has left nauseating STENCIL which few of
the counrys three million people would like to have back
And these few for the main part prison either
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-01-14

American suppliers. while mill
owners have blamed both the sup
pliers and the purchasing system,
the Brownson group reported. The
result has been i'll will on all sides,
it added. The Committee called for
corrective steps on both sides of
the Atlantic.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-01-14
Copy OF Catholic Paper
Is Seized In Paraguay

ASUNCION Paraguay - (NC) - An issue of Catholic
publication conscaed here by order
contained editorial demanding the freedom of trade
unions in Paraguay
The action was taken last November but official
ship kept it secret until
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-01-14

Don't drive miles looking for a
home when you can find it IN our
want ads.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-01-14
LORD GOD
HEAVEN

On the corner of the envelope
the lad wrote Urgent"
The postal officials were by no
means nonplussed. They delivered
the letter to The Advocate, Mel
bourne Catholic weekly, where it
was opened. 1t read;
Dear Master: You are my Lord
and | love You. | am writing to
thank You for the great deed You
did me on December 9. 1854. Love
from John"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-01-14
Important Mail
Is Given Priority
Treatment AT PO

MELBOURNE. Australia - tNC)
authorities won a bouquet
from Catholics here for their
handling of letter written by a
little boy.
The letter. written in a scrawling
hand and dropped in a Melbourne
suburban mail box, was addressed
simply:
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-01-14
NC Writer Finds
Guatemala Unlikely To
Fall To Reds Again

The author Of the totong article member Of the NLNC.
foreign ners desk and recently from Guatemala
0here he talked NTH high Church officials including Papd
and the Archbishop of Guatemala
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-01-14

Want ads reach your best mar.
kef, the sit-down shopper.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-01-14
Sad Stuff

A pessimist is a fellow who
whispers that this year even the
Mint is going to lose money.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-14

This is the famous skirt with washing In mind
they're $50 WOOL 1870 nylon the collection
Plain anne pads and tweeds part the varied fabric
selection Peated straight full cuts Dark light shades;
10 to Is included
Washington;
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-14

This is famous maker styles gloves follow the newest
fashion trends In addition to the mda lengths or the
eeved coumes there shors and classic spons
Every double for double Black white, navy
brown beige, pink; to in the group
xsnns-Giopss-Stst Floor Warrington and Arlington
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-14
2.78

According to your height, you'll choose the 80,
So or 40 length. All are silky, supple skins that
lend themselves to the full flare backs. Face
framing roll collar, turn-back cuffs An easy-to-
wear dark mocha brown shade. to 49,
~, Origin, o. s. A.
Kann's-Fws-Second Floor, Washington and Arlington
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-14
1898 TO 1898 coafs

Just mink considered the luxury fur these fabrics
dered the luxury fabrics coats Every coat lined with rayon
crepe back satn treated for aweather comfort
Clutch coats shawoared styles buttoned Black red
taupe, beige grey, blue to Is.
ann Arlington
The Nome nugget., 1955-06-10

Although the pencil for 200
years had remained much the
same, researchers recently told of
the first basic improvement in
the common lead pencil when they
announced liquid graphite. AS an
almost-universal, inexpensive
piece of personal property, it is
used by an estimated one billion
people. This is somewhat less
than half of the worlds popula-
ton, but it includes probably
everyone capable of making in
teHigible squiggles on paper. Rus
sian and Chinese, Arab and
Canadian know and rely on this
additionally yellow, five cent
marvel. 1t has been yellow, cylin-
drical and inexpensive since the
18th Century.
Progress Of the lead pencil IS
shown in this illustration. Upper
left is piece of pure graphite
The Nome nugget., 1955-06-10
Rescue Party Seeks
Plane And Two Guides
Who Disappeared May %

ANCHORAGE, pa rescue
party set out yesterday to climb
1,900-foot peak on an island rs
miles west of Seward to learn the
fate Of two Alaska guides whose
plane was wrecked there May %.
The men are Dyton Gilliland
As, and Gordon Kane, SO, from
Cooper Landing near Kenai.
They had flown to the island
May rs with George WILDER Of
New York and Don Williams of
Ohio on a bear hunting trip. The
guides left two days later on a
short flight to find a new site and
never returned.
Williams was picked up Mon
day when Gilliland's wife became
concerned at the party's failure to
return and sent filters from Sew
ard to check. Kane was not mar
ried.
The wreckage of the aircraft
was sighted from a Coast Guard
plane and the rescue party is en-
route from Seward to climb the
mountain. Gilliland's son is in
the rescue party.
The Nome nugget., 1955-06-10

wrapped with cord as used by
English shepherds Of the mid
18th century to mark their sheep.
This was probably the first use
of this material.
In the lower left is q drawing
of an early 18th century wood
pencil. However, it wasn't until
the middle Of the 18th century
that a wood encased graphite PEN
Gil was produced commercially.
For centuries the ingredients
in pencils have remained the
same, with improvements only in
manufacturing techniques hav-
ing changed. Now a liquid graph
tie pencil has been announced by
the Parker Pen Co. The girl at
the right holds laboratory mod
Ell of the Liquid Lead" pencil
that may revolutionize the indus
try.
The Nome nugget., 1955-06-10
Lockheed Gets $65 Million
Contract For First US.
Commercial TurbOprOpS

LOS ANGELES, Up -Lockheed
Aircraft Corp. has won IS
million dollar contract with its
design for the first commercial
turboprop transport to be built in
the United States.
American Airlines announced
it has placed an order for 35 of
the high-speed, medium weight
planes with cruising speeds Of
more than 400 mph and range
of 1000 miles.
Delivery is to start the latter
part of 1858.
Awarding of the contract gives
the first challenge to British
leadership in the commercial jet
with-propeller field. The turbo-
prop power plant utilizes tur-
bine but instead of releasing its
power in pure forward thrust as
jet engine does, it uses it to
turn propellers.
The Nome nugget., 1955-06-10
Dean Martin Says Tiff
With Jerry Lewis Makes
Him Look Like a Heel

HOLLYWOOD, R-Dean Mar
tin says that all the publicity
about his misunderstanding
with his partner, Jerry Lewis,
makes me look like a heel"
Martin is heading to Hawaii
for a vacation with his wife.
Lewis is in New York to attend
the premiere of the teams latest
movie. It's purely a temporary
parting Of the ways, Martin said.
He said he and Lewis will remain
together as a team.
Martin said a misunderstanding
developed when he refused to 60
to the movie premier, to be held
in a Catskill Mountain resort
where Lewis was once a busboy,
because he felt most of the lime
light would be on Lewis.
He didn't know Lewis was
going alone until after his de-
parture, Martin said. "I'm not
mad" the singer added. "But nat
uraly I'm upset. All this publicity
makes me look like heel"
The Nome nugget., 1955-06-10
New Approach ,,s
Hinted In Atomic
Power For Planes

WASHINGTON, Up T h. e
Atomic Energy Commission, hint
ing that new approach" may
have eased the way toward build
ing atomic-powered airplanes, has
asked funds to. speed up its work
on the project.
Testimony released last night
by a House Appropriations sub
committee quoted Acc chairman
Lewis l.. Strauss that expert
mental results warrant a sharp
intenSification and expansion of
these efforts"
No details of the reported new
approach were made public, but
Strauss said he was greatly en-
couraged" by the progress made.
One major problem in designing
an atomic plane has been the
development of a power plant
light enough to fly.
For work on that and other
reactor projects, the Acc asked
1874 million dollars one-third
more than its current reactor
budget. The money will be used
also to develop power plants for
Navy surface ships and peace
time electric plants, and to slim
ulate private development of
peaceful atomic energy.
The Nome nugget., 1955-06-10
Second Judge For
3rd Division Now,
Before Congress

WASHINGTON, tn Alaskans
have been trying almost as long
to obtain an additional federal
judge in their 3rd Division as
they have to obtain statehood, ac-
cording to Delegate Bartlett.
He told a Senate Judiciary sub
committee "Wednesday it be-
comes increasingly urgent" that
the territory's 3rd Division have
two judges instead Of one.
He said the division is $50 miles
wide and 1900 miles long and
has experienced a tremendous in
crease in the judicial workload.
In the last 10 to Is years, he said,
criminal cases increased from Is
to III and civil cases from lao
to 1,496.
Bartlett's testimony was sup
ported by Henry P. Chandler of
the administrative office of the
us. Courts. He said an additional
3rd Division judge lis absolutely
essential to the proper admins
tration Of justice"
"A provision to add the extra
judge is included in an omnibus
judgeship bill now being consid-
cred by the subcommittee. An
identical provision is in a similar
bill before the House Judiciary
Committee.