davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1955-09-18
Youth Seized
In Smile Chase

A 15-year-old Southeast
Washington youth was arrested
and charged on seven counts
yesterday after q wild 5-mile
chase in which Q shot was fired
in the residential district of
Bradbury Heights, Prince
Georges County.
Od-duty Prince Georges
County Police Pvt. Paul r. Pcr-
ter said he was returning from
D. movie In the 4700 block of
Marlboro pike shortly after mid
night when he saw q car drive
quickly out of o used-car lot,
pickup two youths and speed
away.
Pvt. Porter asked Lou Goss.
Coral Hills theater manager.
with whom he was riding to fol-
low the car. They chased the
fleeing car ut speeds up to so
miles per hour into the Brad
bury Heights residential section.
Pvt. Porter fred one shot into
the air and the car stopped.
One youth escaped on foot
through o vacant lot. The Is
|year-old held at the Marlboro
jail Is charged with unauthorized
use Of an automobile. no permit,
speeding. turning on lights to
avoid identification, driving on
the wrong side of the road, run
ming through a red light and no
tags.
A companion. Jethroe P. Hart
well, 10. Of the 400 block Of
Texas avenue Sc, Is charged
with unauthorized use of an au-
tomobile. He was jailed In de-
fault Of $4,000 bond.
Pvt. Porter said the third
youth is still at large and the
other two claimed they did not
know him.
Evening star., 1955-09-18
|PTA Groups Will Battle
Shortage Of Teachers
Federal Bar Group
To Convene Here

The annual convention Of the
Federal Bar Association win be
held Wednesday ut the Shore
ham Hotel.
More than TOO attorneys viii
gather for the one-day session
to discuss professional problems.
The meeting will also see the
election Of oficers in the orsani-
zation.
Evening star., 1955-09-18
Reed Reoppointed
By Diabetes Group

DR.. John A. Reed Of Wash
ington has been reappointeC
vice chairman of the Commit
tee on Detection and Education
of the American Diabetes AS.
sociation.
DR.. Reed will assist in max
ing plans for Diabetes Week
November 1919, when the as
sociation. its affiliates and CO.
operating county and State med
ical societies renew the search
to discover an estimated l mil.
lion persons who have diabetes
without being aware Of 1t.
Evening star., 1955-09-18
National Symphony
Issues Season Booklet

The National Symphony Or
chestra has issued o booklet
commemorating its 25th ami
versary season.
II contains the programs
scheduled for Constitution Hall
and Lisner Auditorium, pictures
Of the performers who win be
featured with the orchestra, and
an order form for series tickets.
Copies are available at 1779
! Massachusetts avenue NV. =
Evening star., 1955-09-18
Pay f|iniiIllu11ls
'Set for 10000

A new minimum wage scale
for 10000 women and minors
employed in Washington viii GO
into effect November IL. the
District Minimum Wage and In
|dustrial Safety Board announced
yesterday.
The board said it had issued
two orders, one covering the
hotel, restaurant and allied in
|dustries, and the second fol
building service occupations.
The board said the hotel order
requires minimum weekly wage
|of $33 for employees other thar
mattresses who work more thar
40 hours a week, but not more
than 40. plus rs cents an. houl
for work In excess Of 4S hours .
week. For those who work be.
tween 36 and 40 hours. the min.
imum is $50 . week. with 7:
cents an hour for part-time en-
|pIoyment Of less than 80 hours
The minimum for mattresses
lis $3.50 for o week Of from 81
Ito 40 hours. plus so cents ar
hour for work over 40, and 81
cents an hour for part time wort
lof less than 80 hours q week.
The second order. for thu
building service occupations. re-
|quires $50 for a week of over 81
but not more than 10 hours, "a
cents an hour for each hour over
10. and rs cents an hour for part
time work Of less than SO hours
Ia week.
The board said each order con-
tains provisions requiring pay
ment Of go cents q day in addi.
tion to the minimum wage for 8
split shift or q spread of hour,
exceeding IL: the payment fol-
Ia specified number Of hours fol
each day an employe reports fol
work under general or specific in
structions: and the furnishing
cleaning and maintaining oi
uniforms by employers.
Evening star., 1955-09-18
Davis PIuns Bur Tolk

Clarence Davis, Under Secre-
tary Of the Department Of the
Interior. will address the Admin
istrative Law Committee Of the
Federal Bar Association at 2:30
pm. Wednesday at the Shore
ham Hotel. Mr.. Davis will speak
ion what will be the Eject Of
the Hoover Commission Report
on the Government Lawyer"
Evening star., 1955-09-18
Parking Curb
|0nGeorgiaAye.
Stretch Urged
Area From Wheaton
To Silver Spring
Would Be Affected

Il .
Montgomery County has re-
quested the Maryland State
s, ss,, ,,-;,, s...ct,e,,. - - ~ y,
lCeorRia avenue from wheaton 70
Silver Snrine business district.
ro,,ntw 1r.n.n.r Ar = p...s
.a,,o.,,,s.., .s, 49, ,s,,,.st 80 vestsrS.,, \. [
l lsa,,Sr.,.s~ -. -. 49,. s ,s.rn+s.tin..
Itstr,".,, . ssst. .rd .o,,,tv cen
80 s,va.S S - .,,sss,rr 80 1900 .co,,,,,,,,,s, -
trst =.
TO- T1s st.t. .or,,n,..,or ..,,,e,
49, 1900 . s.s,.s.. .,,c,. rs.t,,.t,a,,. .r..
sic,,0 49, Sc,,r. .,ns,. strstcn ~
I1,,.i ,,ar,vsv - .c,,r+v ns5s.;.i.
s~r.at 80. a, s.,,as .ana,ss - - a.,s,, .. - 49,
Man ~
~. .a,,rtv n,.r ~o,,,a ,.ar
:. -,,sro - Ss s,,o,,, /, t.s - q . 49, - ~ IN, ~
,r..t S "a. lc - Tsao,s,s - /. venue f~o,,,
Wa. Nj NS;,, = rcsN i Arsnn .trset
srr frr,,, 4 - 4 nm ~ t,,S ssst
ssde ~ ~ 5ecrvia = \ ,. svsnue an Yron
Alto,, ,,.rkvsr - pr;chsrd road
~
To Colesville koad
n. N enecI; e .;,s .neSe pans pans wou.o N. ess- ex-
Istate @ = esriier had ~ siven re-. ner1nis-
s,cn to nrnh,hit rarkinr so,1th-
ward to cameron street IA the
lSiive, snring b,,siness district.
Masnn A Ha,tcher director Of
Inublic works for the county. who
directed TIRE parking studies
lleadinr to the ren1,est said the
ban win be felt primarily In the
iMontromerv Hills business dis
Itrict and at the Johns Hopkins
llabnratory north Of Forest Glen
road
The Montgomery Hills BUSH
lnessmen's Association Is agree
liable to the changes, he said.
AZ the Hopkins laboratory,
where dozens Of employees use
IGeoreia avenue for all-day park
ing Mr.. Butcher said Aore on
street parking may be required.
1890,
ssa'n''cs On c
/ Studies by Eugene J. Clinordl
chief OF the countys Ifame
Evening star., 1955-09-18
Kone Gets vFW Post

Matthew j. Kane, past Dis
srict department commander OF
the Veterans Of Foreign Wars,
last night was named personal
representative Of Timothy j.
Murphy. commander In chief OF
the VFW. Mr.. Kane lives al
1133 Thirteenth street NV. A
Evening star., 1955-09-18
Detention Home
Site Opposed

Selection Of q site on Colum.
bia Pike in Fairfax County fol
q Northern Virginia juvenile de.
tention home yesterday drew
opposition from two Republican
candidates for the Board oi
County Supervisors.
Members of q COMMITTEES
charged with selecting q site
agreed Thursday night to elimi-
nate consideration Of all other
sites except an 8-acre tract one
block of Columbia Pike. approx
imately one mile east Of Amman
dale. The site is part Of . 13-
acre tract owned by Mrs. ]. A.
Jones.
Call Site ridiculous"
Arthur F. Beck. G. o. P. can
didate from the Falls Church
Magisterial District, and James
L. Deaver, candidate from Ma
son District. called the selection
ridiculous"
A joint statement said they
"join with aroused citizenry ir
the Annandale area In opposing
the site" A previous selection or
Hummer road near Annandalt
was dropped after citizens pro.
tested that location for the pro.
posed $4,000 home.
THE blind insistence Of this
group In dumping the site on the
residents near Annandale is be-
yond comprehension. The An
nandale area is one Of the fast
est-growing residential and bust
ness areas in the county," the
candidates said.
by selecting the Annandale
site the commission Is not only
necessitating the purchase oi
land at a premium-$3.000 pei
acre-but is riding roughshot
over the already demonstrated
opposition Of the citizens"
Oppose Residential Area
The candidates said they &C
knowledged the need for q de-
tention home In Northern Wiz.
ginia but "there are 40 square
miles in Fairfax County with
any number Of suitable areas ir
sparsely populated. sections"
"It should be clearly under
stood by everyone that this Il
not q welfare home for under.
privileged children, rather it is q
Temporary residence for minors
who have been charged with the
commission of a crime. There.
fore, this institution has NJ
place in a residential area"
william Konold, campaign
manager for Mr.. Beck and presi.
dent of the Broyhill Crest Citi.
zens Association. said citizen.
are planning organized opposi.
ton to the new site.
Evening star., 1955-09-18
THE CAR THAT WAS PARKED u YEARS
Funds for Auditorium
Available, OHicioI Says

Continued From First Pag,
las he had mentioned SIS millior
as "not an exact sum, but q goot
start"
/ Accordion Plan Favored
1 OF the auditorium he said:
"I should like to see 1t bull
on what I would call thu
accordion plan-an auditorium
seating 1000 one night and con-
tracing to seat 1000 the mex
might, with no vacant seats. Il
is Of enormous Importance al.
ways to have the room full.
"This accordion plan is en-.
tirely practical. It can be &C.
complished in either Of two ways
One is by movable walls. The
second is by movable drape,
suspended from ceiling tracks
"In the case Of the walls, they
could either be raised from thu
floor or. again, suspended from
ceiling tracks.
THE hall should be fitted Il
the performance. You could havt
10 magnificent chamber music
concert but in q big hall tn,
three or more players would bt
like flies on the distant stage
For q full scale opera or ballet
you would want the entire hall
Not Just Theater
He dismissed the idea that thu
auditorium should be for the
theater alone. He said it coult
be used for important meeting,
of state. for international meet
ings, and to provide q chamber
flor the Inauguration of Presi.
dents. as the law contemplates.
The building. he said, SHOULD
also provide facilities for school.
of music, the drama and painting
and 1t could become q great cen.
ter in those fields. This would
help in raising money. he pointee
out. because some give more
quickly to education than tx
other purposes.
In the auditorium he woult
like to see so boxes, probabl,
more. He explained there shoult
be q presidential box and sug.
lgested a box named for eacf
State in which the Governor oi
the State or the States represen.
tatives would be welcome.
] Discussing, the need for the
building he said many factors
are obvious but some are not SC
obvious.
/ when we send abroad an
Exchange program, exchange is
q mlsnomer If we can't receive
something here in return. These
have been making friends for
our country. But then artists
producers, musicians ask when
they can come here.
No Theater Available
There is no commercial the
Iater you can book them into in
mid-season. Every New York
Evening star., 1955-09-18
Spencer Wants
No ID Tern,

District Commissioner Samuel
Spencer said last night he will
not seek reappointment to ONCE
when his current term expires
next April 8.
His disclosure came ct the end
|of the weekly radio program over
Station WWDC entitled "Re-
port to the People" "
He said he wishes to get back
to his legal practice with the
firm Of Spencer and Louisell.
II have enjoyed my job as
Commissioner" Mr.. Spencer, A
told reporters on the panel pro-
gram. 1T has been o wonderful
experience. but I feel that ] have
stayed away from my practice toe
long. ! will not be . candidate
for reappointment."
MIR. Spencer previously had
indicated that he wanted tc
serve only one term. Mr.. Spen-
Ger was the first local appoint
ment made by President Eisen-
hover. He was selected to re-
place Commissioner r. Joseph
Donohue, q Democrat. who re-
signed In March 1858.
In q prepared statement de.
liyered before the question per.
iod. Mr.. Spencer classed as
very fine" the new housing code
recently adopted for the District
He said appointment Of the
Uban. Renewal Council was ons
of the most significant munich
pal events in the past week. vii.
liam H. Dyer, OF the Perpetua,
Building Association, win head
the council.
The group Is cpmprised oi
citizens selected by the Commis.
sioners TO help the District In it,
Tight against property blight.
Evening star., 1955-09-18

At the same time, leaders of
individual parent-teacher asso-
Citations made plans for organ
lied protests about conditions Of
many schools. One such group,
!at Key Elementary school, has
scheduled an emergency meeting
for tomorrow night at which
school officials have. been asked
Ito appear.
Key, which Is at Hurst terrace
and Dana place NV, is one Of
40 schools which opened last
week short one or more teachers
Funds Lacking
Five days before opening,
school ofiicials notified principals
Iof the 40 schools that funds
were lacking for so teachers, and
that for this reason these schools
would have to reorganize their
Iclasses. As o result, q number
LOT classes were doubled UP. and
many opened oversize.
Quick parental protests fol.
lowed, and School Superintend-
lent Hobart M. Corning on Thurs.
day said that officials were re.
viewing the situation and soms
lof the unified teacher post.
would be fllled by transfers.
Mr.. Giliiliand. whose organiza.
Ition until last spring represented
schools Of the former white di.
vision but is being expanded tx
Include all the city's PTAs, sait
he already has conferred will
school officials about the current
emergency.
The PTA leader said he hac
explored the possibility Of oh.
tanning emergency funds or hir.
ling additional teachers now ant
asking for o supplemental ap.
preparation to cover the cos
when Congress returns in Jan.
luary.
Objections Noted
Ofilcials pointed out that lie.
lgally the school system canno'
Operate beyond its budget. how
lever. and that . special appro'
Ipriation would be too late Il
meet the immediate shortage
Mr.. Gillilland said.
The .PTA congress president
said he. plans to send q lettel
this week to all association pres.
Iidents urging their appearance
lat q scheduled October 4 bulge,
hearing before the District Com,
Imissioners.
He said the letter would urgt
lpTA leaders to insist that the
next budget contain enough
money so we won't be so Close
to the edge" He will also urge
iPTA spokesmen to appear at the
Board Of Education meeting
September 20.
Mr.. Gillilland said he 1.
strongly In favor Of the schoo
boards new budget request
which seeks funds for hiring q
large number Of additiona
teachers next year and q tota
Of nearly $50 new teachers ir
the next three years.
I'm fact, I'm wondering
whether my position shouldn',
be to ask for the whole thins
now. We're tired OF all thi.
mess" the PTA head told Ths
Star.
He said the PTAs, which tool
q leading role in winning receni
Board Of Education approva
Iof o new 30-pupil elementar,
Evening star., 1955-09-18
Plan Protest Of Conditions
At MunyD District Schools
By JAMES G. DEANE

Parent-teacher groups plan to press officials this
week for action in the current District elementary teacher
shortage.
John B. Giiland president Of the District Congress
of Parents and teachers yesterday disclosed plans to call
PTAs to seek early enlargement Of the cs teacher
Evening star., 1955-09-18

class size standard, want the
new standard made effective
quickly. This Is the purpose for
which most Of the new teachers
being sought for next year are
wanted.
Mr.. Gillilland said he also IA
vors seeking o supplemental ap-
preparation when Congress re-
convenes, since the new budget
will not take effect until next
school year.
DR.. Corning said one Of the
ways he hopes to bring relief to
some elementary schools Is to
switch some teacher salaries
from secondary schools II en-
rollments permit. Mr.. Gillilland
and other leaders expressed mis-
giyings about this proposal. how
ever.
II don't see any point In rob-
bing Peter to pay Paul" Mr..
Gillilland said.
MRS. Leonard Thomas. first
vice president Of the PTA con-
gress. said:
II don't think we're going to
solve the problem by taking
teachers from one set Of schools
and handing them over to an
other. We want uncrowded edu-
cational facilities for all the
children in the District"
Mrs. Eugene Kressin Of 2e28
Chain Bridge road NV, presi-
dent Of the Key PTA, explained
that her group became disturbed
because the schools third-grade
teacher was taken away and
third graders were divided be-
tween thel second and fourth
grade classrooms.
Last year, she said, the school
had no combined grades, but
now there is also Q combined FIRST
and second grade Of 40 pupils.
The third and fourth grade
classes are oversize, too.
Offlcial Invited
Miss Edith Lyons, assistant
Superintendent in charge Of ele-
mentary schools. has been asked
to attend the Key associations
special meeting tomorrow, at
l3 pm. at the school.
Miss Lyons, asked about the
parent protest. said she was
sympathetic. but she declared
mixed grades are very common
throughout the city.
She asserted there Is no seri-
Gus disadvantage In such ar
rangements because most classes
have children Of different abili-
ties who must be grouped in any
case. She agreed that it never
theless would be desirable to
have q single grade In every
classroom.
Miss Lyons did not say
definitely what adjustment may
be possible ct Key or other
schools.
Mrs. Earl Barnes Of 4414 Volta
place NV, PTA president at
the Hardy School, led q delega-
tion to see school officials last
week. Hardy lost q fourth-grade
teacher and both the fourth and
third grades were shufled as a
result. Glasses also are over
size there.
Mrs. Barnes said Miss Lyons
promised to have the transferred
teacher back at the school by
tomorrow. II this does not hap
pen, the PTA plans to meet to
lconsider further steps.
The Arizona post., 1955-06-17
Here N There
By JAMIE ROSENBLUM

My sincerest apologies to
Leona Shapiro and Marty
Helpern, who were also Ma
tional Honor Society initiates.
Congratulations!
Water! Water. Water!!"
came from the parch e d
throats of Stu Rabinowitz,
Sue Steiger, Dave Goodman,
Irene and Ann Steinberg, Ber-
ME Milstein, Ken Koenig,
Harvey Maslin, Dee and
Vicki Myerson, (the Flame
and the TorchD as they climb
ed mountains, played volley-
ball and ate hot dogs, warm
pop at Sabine Canyon. Well,
all the Stars of Rebecca af-
fairs can't be fabulous sue
ceSSeS!
We're all very proud of
Naomi Finder, who was elect
ed to Girls Nation. She's an
Amphi girl!
Hope all you kids have
made reservations for the
progressive dinner tonight.
Meet at Hirsch Handmaker'S
and prepare for a fun-filled
evening.
Jolson Days have come and
gone. Casualties were three
pounds of lox, two large bot
ties of pickle relish, peeling
sunburns and empty gas
The Arizona post., 1955-06-17

Anshei Israel congregation
picnic was the source of bath
ing, browning and betting for
Stan Podolsky, Gladys Good
man, Ira Mishkind, Danny
Tretiak, and Bill Taxerman's
mother. Oh, these wild" pic
MICS!
Not even the moon was UP
when Julie Perlman and Gil
Saltzman, Ann Cole and Bert
Molinsky, Judy Kuropatkin
and Bill Berman came in
a fter graduation exercises
and the annual dance. Help
ing entertain these night owls
were Gary Yontef and his
hostess, Rita Feldman; Cher
rill Alfou and Howie Gold
wyn, Dave Miller and Leona
Shapiro.
know Murry Splitter will
never forget Tucson AZA in
stallations and services when
he received his rave d
briefcase from the kids of
Tucson. Trooping over to Lii
liam Wald's Oneg Shabbat at
the home of Myra Berlin aft.
erwards were Arthur Brett,
Mike Gusinow. Bunny Burns,
Jan Soloman, Dorea Schenk,
Jay Refs, Jerry Snyder.
The Arizona post., 1955-06-17
Eve Group
In Card Parry

To serve as a get-to-gether
for members of. Hadassah
and t h cir friends, Evening
Hadassah group will sponsor
a card party at the home of
Mr.. and Mrs. Sy Schulman,
441O E. 18th on June 21,
starting at 8 pm. Delicious
refreshments are included in
the small admission charge.
Guests are a k e d to bring
their own cards and sets. Mrs.
Philip Levin is chairman for
the event.
The Arizona post., 1955-06-17
A Personality
CoUrseGiven
Teen-Agers

A charm and personality
improvement class, for teen
ayers, conc du C e d by Mrs.
Jerry O'Brien is being offer
ed at the Center. Glasses will
be conducted separately for
senior high school and junior
high school girls. Meeting for
eight sessions each, the form
er meets Wednesdays at 2:30
pm. and the latter one hour
earlier in the teen-age lounge
Mrs. O'Brien, herself a pro-
fesisonal model, will give in
struction in poise, posture,
physical improvement. An ad-
vocate of the John Powers
method, she has also studied
drama and voice. Girls will
find the course of tremendous
benefit as well as a pleasant
experience, all in the complete
privacy of the lounge.
There will be no charge for
Center members excepting
the registration fee of 81. and
the courses are open to all
junior and senior high school
girls. Mrs. Mildred Faulkner
is administratively in charge
and the program is under the
auspices of the volunteer
teen-age committee, headed
by Mrs. Joe Myerson.
The Arizona post., 1955-06-17

tanks. Among those present
at the swim party, picnic and
dinner party at Marv Aprons
home were Leah Weinstein
and Barry Bernstein, Linda
Milstein and Maurice Mordka,
Myrna Zimbler and Stanley
Cornfield, Linda Omansky
and Steve Kalb, Judy Margo-
lis and Eddie Goodman.
Attending the Fine Arts
Camp right here on campus
are Barbara Singer, Judy Riv-
en-, Phyllis Rakita, Gail Good
man, Arlene Leaf.
Tucson AZA picnic provid-
ed fun and food for Carol
Whitezel and Gary Pfifer,
Becky Weisberg and Bob
Bernstein, Bernie H a lper n
and Dan Kirschner, Ina Zunin
and Roy Robinson, Linda
Mishkind and Herb Katz, Lin
da Levin and Murray Leaf.
Now tell me, who could ask
for more than a full moon, a
glowing fire and sand down
your back? Happy Fa-
theirs Day, Daddies.
The echo. (Meridian, Miss.) 1942-1960, 1955-07-15

H. B. A. CONVENTION
TO CONVENE

AS we go to press we are within
twelve days of the converting of the
10th Annual Session of the Conven-
ton of the Holbrook Benevolent AS
ISOLATION of the State of Mississippi
The Convention will open Wednes-
day morning, July 27, 1865 in the
beautiful auditorium of the Home
Office Building located at 2508 5th
Street, Meridian.
Mr. c. D. Cotton, General Presi-
dent of the H. B. A, who resides at
West Enterprise viii preside over
this great session of the Convention
He will be ably assisted by Mr. r.
V. Pope, General Vice-president of
the H. B. A. who resides at Laurel,
Mississippi.
The Executive Board will open
Wednesday morning at eight thirty
o'clock and will be presided over by
Mr.. A. J. Barnett, Chairman of the
Executive Board who resides at 212
Willis Avenue, Hatties0ug, lliss-s.
sippi
According to information receiv-
ed, the General Secretary states that
this will be one of the greatest SEES
rs in the History of the Associa-
m -".ll be rendered We'd
en0En rs "Ta1en+
The echo. (Meridian, Miss.) 1942-1960, 1955-07-15
BASSFIELD NEWS

Dear Mss Larkin;
| am writing you to let you and
the many readers of the Echo know
that lodge No. 81 has lost one of its
43l,hfui Members in the person of
Sister Eliza Butler who departed
this LIE on June 81. 1855 We shall
miss her very much. We hope our
loss is heavens gain.
Mr.. N. H. Barnes, President
The echo. (Meridian, Miss.) 1942-1960, 1955-07-15
HEIDELBERG NEWS

Rev. Peter Henry Of New Orleans.
La. was guest in the home of Mr..
and Mrs W. H. Husband, ST..
The NJ. Y. F. of I'll Methodist
Church sponsored a baby contest anc
money raised amounted 10 $1,000
Miss Effie Husband, sponsor
Mrs. George Harrison is spending
her vacation in Chicago with her
children.
Mrs Annette Caraway.
Reporter
The echo. (Meridian, Miss.) 1942-1960, 1955-07-15
BADGES

\ A special badge is being printed
for the delegates, General Officers,
local presidents and agents. mem
bers, and guests attending the 10th
Annual Session of the H. B. A. Con-
vention Please come prepared to
be badged.
The echo. (Meridian, Miss.) 1942-1960, 1955-07-15
-t---grv -
= 49,, ALS ~ DL
AWARDED

The General Secretary states that
two prizes will be awarded to two
presidents who have the lst and 2nd
largest numbers of t h cir members
present during the Convention We'd
nesday d Thursday, July q 30.
1855
The echo. (Meridian, Miss.) 1942-1960, 1955-07-15
NOTICE 7! :!

The Executive Board is requesting
that all reports be mailed to the of
flee on or before Friday, July %,
1855.
Secretary.