davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1955-08-26
MAINS HARBoR PERSONALS

Mr.. and Mrs. E. L. Armstrong
and daughter Janet Lee of Hick-
DRY, Va. were week end guests of
her parents, Mr.. and Mrs. T. o,
Sutton.
Mrs. Herbert Gard and son
Sherman Lee have returned to
their home in Norfolk after visit
ing Mr.. and Mrs. Sherman Twi-
ford, Mrs. Cards parents.
Mr.. and Mrs. Bill Gibbs of Nor
folk were week end visitors of Mr..
and Mrs. j. H. Bratten. Their son,
c. II. Midget, has been visiting
his grandparents for sometime,
and returned home with them.
Mr.. and Mrs. Donald Green of
Elizabeth City were week end
guests of Mrs. Green's parents,
Mr.. and Mrs. Calvin Beasley.
Their daughter, Carol Ami, re-
turned home with them after va
cationing with her grandparents.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Jordan
and children, Don, Ann and Bob
of Edenton, were week end guests
of Mr.. and Mrs. Wilbur Primer.
Mrs. T. o. Sutton is visiting in
Norfolk with her niece and hus-
band, Mr.. and Mrs. J. R. Eason.
The Easons are the parents of a
baby daughter, William Diane,
born Friday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Thelbert Tillett
and daughter Sandra are spend
ing the week at Fort Benning, Ga.
with their daughter and son-in-
law, Mr.. and Mrs. George Hassell.
Judy and Carl Stanley Mann
have returned to their home in
Montgomery, Ala, after spending
the summer with their grandpar-
ents, Mr.. and Mrs. C. D. Mann.
Mrs. Mann accompanied them
home for a visit.
Mr.. and Mrs. Stanford White
and children, Ray, Stan and Wade
are mentioning in Asheville.
Mr.. and Mrs. Roy Midget Wis
tied her brother and sister-in-law,
Mr.. and Mrs. Joe Twiddy of Coin
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1955-08-26
MURALS
Continued from Page One)

door theatres at Chapel Hill, at
Cherokee and was consultant on
the theatre at Williamsburg.
Kughler, a master of texture
and pattern, for instance, wanted
to paint a few sunflowers into the
panel now underway here-but
were there sunflowers on Roanoke
Island in 1885? Without need to
search Bell reported that there
were and confirmed it by an OBJ
scure paragraph in T h o m S
Hariot's celebrated report. And
what about Hariot-how long were
his whiskers if any? Bell came up
with a contemporary portrait of
Hariot and there he sits in the
nearly completed mural just as he
appeared to his portraitist $50
years ago and twice as big. And
the extinct Carolina parrakeet?
Bell found his picture.
This collaboration betw e n
Kughler and Bell came about
through the long friendship be-
tween the latter and the Dudley
Bagfeys of Currituck. Both were
for long years close friends of Mr..
and Mrs. Knapp and the late pub
Usher is buried in the Bagley
family cemetery at Moyock. Mrs.
Bagley is a member of the Board
of Directors of the Knapp founda-
ton. When the problem of when
and how to begin the colossal prof.
ect arose they turned to Bell and
the result, according to Mr.. Kugh-
Ter, is far beyond anything that
he had hoped or imagined.
Models for figures in the panel
have been recruited from among
residents of the community and
from the summer theatre colony on
Roanoke Island. Irene Burrus
Smart, herself descended in the
tenth generation from the Hat
torask Indians, who is director of
costuming in the School of Ora
matte Arts at the University of
North Carolina, has lent ready
and capable hand, with costumes
and with suggestions for models.
First model to pose was Albert
Quentin Bell, Jr., youngest son of
the Bells three sons and a rising
sophomore at State College. He
appears as the disdainful Chief
Wanchese or, as he has renamed
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1955-08-26

as relief for unfortunate circum-
stances beyond human control
Such conditions arise due to age
mental and physical infirmities
which remove people from sources
of employment and self-support.
Here in North Carolina a food
staple like the potato can be
grown in quantity sufficient to
feed the population of several
states. Surplus crops are produced.
Hundreds and thousands of acres
have been abandoned, however,
without a market.
1t doesn't make sense when live
stock is slaughtered and wasted,
when farm produce is stored at
the expense of taxation and often
permitted to spoil or go to foreign
countries beyond the reach of
penniless and hungry Americans.
Remember the pigs, the acreage
plowed under, the potatoes in
great piles heaped up and poison
ed to prevent the hungry from
having one of them to provide
nourishment? If one remembers
the Henry Wallace era, still linger-
ing on in numerous programs, he
remembers!.
Well go all out with Senator
Scott for his world food bank. His
plan embraces better control, bet
ter distribution, of food products.
1t aims also to make food deposits
in areas where ample, nourishing
food is not available in sufficient
quantity. We would qualify our
support with this: That the Ameri-
can people be protected by stock
holdings in the bank, to draw
therefrom dividends for relief
comparable, or better, than paid
out by the tellers in any foreign
country.
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1955-08-26

jock. Their nephews, Roy Lewis
and Joe Twiddy, accompanied
them home.
Miss Rosa Lee Bratten of Nor
folk was a week end visitor.
Mr.. and Mrs. LaSalle Johnson
and children of Norfolk spent
Monday with Mr.. and Mrs. T. H.
Midget.
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Armstrong
and children, Tommy and Diana
Lynn, and Miss Rita Sutton, visit
ed in Norfolk during the week
end.
Mrs. Harry Burnham and son
of Norfolk were guests of Mr.. and
Mrs. H. R. Craddock and others.
Mrs. VIM. Penn and grandson
Scott Hunt of Clayton visited Mr.
and Mrs. o. T. Gard.
Mrs. Mary Morris and Mrs
Grey Meekins of Messic were
week end guests of their sister
and brother-in-law, Mr.. and Mrs
Preston Twiford. Mrs. Twiford re-
turned home with them for a visit
with her mother, Mrs. Meekins
of Messic.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ralph Craddock
and children, Walter Lee, Jerald
and James, visited at Kitty Hawk
last week end.
Mr.. and Mrs. Odell Tillett and
children returned home during the
week end, following a visit with
relatives in Norfolk.
Mr.. and Mrs. Warren Greet and
son Bruce visited Edenton Sun
day.
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1955-08-26
CELEBRATION
Continued from Page One)

Beach Lodge at Rodanthe, and in
the afternoon a series of drills
will be staged, illustrating the res
cue work of the Coast Guard.
On Sunday a memorial service
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1955-08-26
WARD
Continued from Page One)

home for long and had made fire.
quent visits to Roanoke Island
through the years. He is a brother
of the late Alvah H. Ward of
Manteo.
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1955-08-26
TOO LATE TO CLASSIFY

DRAGLINE now available, any
where; 45-ft. boom; three-quar-
ter yard shovel; New Northwest
machine. Eastern Construction Co.,
Earl Keller, Kitty Hawk, N. C.
T-8-26-tfc
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1955-08-26

will be held Faaven Meho Capt Roy Bishop USN chaplain
dist Church, the speaker being of the Atlantic fleet
The coastland times. [volume] (Mnateo [i.e. Manteo], N.C.) 1947-1959, 1955-08-26

THERE is NO SUBSTITUTE
FOR
NEWSPAPER ADVERTISING
Evening star., 1955-11-18
A WORD
TO THE WISE
~ MRS. FRANK COLBY

From . nationally syndicsted
lcolumTl: :. The facts mitigate
against Russia's uncompromising
latitude"
This misuse Of mitigate Is 90
widespread Is to become almost
ID classic In American English,
lit is the result Of confusing
mitigate" with initiate" Note
these distinctions:
MITIGATE: To moderate; 10
make less severe: to diminish or
lessen: Is. to mitigate cold,
hunger. grief. It's synonym is:
Alleviate.
INITIATE: To have weight OF
effect for or against; to have
influence In determining q Ques-
Ition; as, the evidence initiates
against the accused.
Therefore, the colum mist
should have written: The facts
initiate against Russia's un-
compromising attitude.
Milwaukee: Can you give us q
lconninon-sense explanation Of the
difference between sometime
land some time?"D.
Answer: Use ''sometime' In
this meaning: any indefinite pc
lriod Of time in the past or pres
lent. as: It rained sometime DUR
ling the night; we expect to 60
Ito New York sometime next
lyear: it occurred sometime DUR
ling the last century: ! hope to
repay the loan sometime In
1885.
Use "some time" in the mean
ling Of quite q WHILE" as: We
waited some time for his letter;
lit did not happen recently--it
happened some time tquite q
lwhile1 ago: 1t win be some time
before we are ready to 60.
FTOm q news 0lSpatcn. lie
Twas one Of Stains most trusted
cohorts. .
Cohort should not be used to
designate O single person. Origi-
Inally cOhort meant zone OF the
ten divisions OF the Roman
army The word now means:
- band or company Of soldiers
or followers" " The plural. CO.
horts. means bends or COM
lpanies Of soldiers or followers. .
Avoid cohort IN the meaning
lof follower, henchman, associate,
supporter. And do not use CO.
horts as the plural Of such terms.
fDistFihuted by MeNaueht eyndicate, Inc. j
Evening star., 1955-11-18
OUR PRESIDENTS
BY HoNoRE M. CATUDAL

lin New York City. SO years
ago today, 9 former President
died: he had become Chief
Executive when President Gar
fleld was assassinated. Who?
when was the last time
that q President-elect conferred
|at the White House with the
President?
3--A famous treaty was signed
in Washington. d. c., So years
ago today, giving the United
States the right to build the
Panama Canal. Who was Presi-
dent at that time?
tAnswers ON Next Pagel
Evening star., 1955-11-18

4kkG 0AAANAAAE
South West North East
2NT Pass 3NT AnPass
Mr.. Masters, on the other
hand, defers q finesse as long as
he can. He always looks for Q
better play-a play which offers
. higher percentage Of chance
for success.
In today's hand he could
count eight sure winners after
the ace Of clubs was knocked
out. A finesse Of the queen OF
hearts was one possibility OF
realizing the ninth trick. That
was at best . $3.50 shot.
Mr.. Masters disdained the
heart finesse. Counting the hand
carefully as it progressed, he
found q line Of play that was
100 per cent certain Of success.
From so per cent to 100 per
cent. Not q bad pickup. And Of
course If he had not found this
line he could always have fallen
back on the heart fifesse - =
last resort.
The queen Of diamonds was
opened and Mr.. Masters toyed
with the idea Of ducking it. But
with as many as seven cards
In the suit he decided this was
unnecessary. Besides. the eight
of diamonds might land did
have q very important job to
do later in the hand.
So he won with the king and
led small club. Mr.. Abel duck
ed and dummy's king won. A
small club was led to the ten
spot and Mr.. Abel took the ace.
The jack of diamonds was re-
turned and won in the closed
hand with the ace. Here Mr..
Dale showed out, shedding q
heart. The ace Of spades was
now cashed and Mr.. Abel played
the queen. This was getting In
teresting.
When Mr. Masters led the
nine b clubs 10 dsimrnyss jack.
Mf. Dale showed out of that
suit, too. Thus 1t was clear that
Mr.. Abel had started with i've
diamonds and four clubs.
Instead of taking the heart
fnesse at this point. MI. Mas
ters led a spade TO his king
and Mr.. Abel discarded q small
heaft That gave the complete
picture of Mr.. Abel,s hand.
HiE Masters cashed his last
club and then led his eight Of
diamonds. Mr.. Abel won and
took two more diamond tricks.
But then he was through. His
last two cards were the king and
nine Of hearts and he had to
lead into Mr.. Masters, ace-queen.
tCopyrisht. 1885, General Features Corp j
Evening star., 1955-11-18
CONTRACT
BRIDGE
By EASLEY BLACKWOOD

Mr.. Abel thought he had !
pretty good chance to defeat thi'
contract. He was right. In fac
he probably would have defeated
it if someone else had been thu
declarer. Mr.. Muzzy, for exam.
pie. Mr.. Muzzy is crazy aboui
finessing and that mania woult
have proved his undoing on thi'
particular deal.
South dealer.
Both sides vulnerable.
NORTH
(Mrs. Keen)
A9T52
2.J6
16542
AKA
WEST EAST
CMr. Abell tMr. Dale)
40 AJi0S4S
0K93 V87542
oQJ973 . 10
AA662 &ST
SOUTH
CMr. Masters)
AAK6
0AQl0
OAKS
&Ql0s3
The bidding:
south west North East
Evening star., 1955-11-18
FAMOUS FABLES
BY Z. :. EDGAR

ECONOMY--At q rehearsal ol
one Of the his musicals. Flo zieg.
field was seated out front with q
friend. In the cast was q youns
comedian making his Broadway
debut.
The showman's companion
found the comic uproariously
funny. ziegfeld. however, did
not crack q smile.
@why so gium?" demanded the
friend. 'Didn'tyou think he was
good?"
"He was greatlg said the show
man.
"Then why didn't you laugh2'
II can't afford to-" explained
.Ziegfeld. III he sees me laugh
ling, he'll ask for q raisel"
PRODIGYAOne day in Wash.
|ington Harold Ickes, known fof
his caustic tongue. was making
some nasty remarks about the
mentality Of q fellow politician.
"There must be some mistake, :
said q friend, .sThe fellow you're
knocking was an infant prodigy
80 rye heard cracked Ickes
"The trouble Is he remained an
infant after he stopped being q
prodigy"
Evening star., 1955-11-18
WORD CANE
Find 3 Oor more words in
BRINDLE,

meaning, streaked. I. Average Is
|27; time limit, 20 minutes.
Rules 81 the eame--l. words must b
|of four Or more letters. 2. Words which
|ss,R sueh Ae bats. 2 ears. are not
|uBe4. 81 Only one form Of 4 word Ii
USED 4. Proper names are not used.
Answer 10 REGNAL
lraRej rale, range, rang, real. regal. renal,
lcnll earn, elan. gale, zeal, gear, glare,
lglrnn, glen, gnarl. near, Ager. angel
anflSr. anger. large lane, lager. lean,
Evening star., 1955-11-18
why We sogl

A FARMER KNOWS: This
expression Is easily understood
by anyone living on . farm. It il
used In connection with . youth
mot fully acquainted with the
world, and alludes to the fact
that the depressions In back Of
the ears are the last places to dry
on newly born animals.
Smyrna times., 1955-03-10
FORM CIVIL AIR PATROL CADET
SQUADRON HERE FEBRUARY 2S

entation, military drill, naviga-
tion, weather, meteorology, theory
of fight, aircraft engines, and
many others. On completion of
the course a cadet may take an
examination for which a certifi-
cate of proficiency, the highest
cadet award, is given, provided he
has also attended at least one
summer encampment at an Air
Force Base. The certificate of pro-
ficiency also entities cadet to
enter the U.S.A.F. with a rating
if he so desires. Other benefits in
clude rides in military transports
to encampments, flights given by
members of the Senior Squadron
as often as possible, the right to
participate in the Cadet Exchange
program, where carefully selected
cadets are sent to foreign coun-
tries at no cost; also many other
benefits.
Smyrna times., 1955-03-10
FUNERAL HOME
IMPROVEMENTS
William E. Matthews Reno
Yates Business Place Into
Modern Establishment
HAS ACOUSTIC CEILING

William E. Matthews, Jr., has
completed renovations to the fun
eral home which bears his name
which have resulted in one of the
finest modern establishments in
the state. The plan adjoins his
home at the corner of Commerce
and Delaware Streets, and an en-
larged room where services are
held has been built, measuring 22
60 feet, which has an alcove
panelled in mahogany, with dark
red carpet and draperies, furnish
ed with new chairs of natural fin
ish maple with red seats. Major
improvements include a new pow
der room, storage closet, and san
itary preparation room, in white
and black tile on the first floor,
The second floor is given over to
a show room, with movable par
titions, adjoining which is a large
office. A sun deck, for use of the
family, is being built at the rear
of the second floor, with a south
ern exposure. An acoustic ceiling
has been installed, and record
ing machine for organ music, with
speakers in the large main room
and in two rooms of the house,
afford space for at least one hun
dred and fifty people. The acous-
tics are perfect at any point on
the entire first floor. The exter-
ior changes have included. the in
stallation of large double doors on
the Commerce Street entrance,
with brick steps and wrought iron
railing making a porch, with a
brick terrace with evergreen
paintings at the side. The whole
building, private house and funer-
al home, will be repainted in the
near future, completing the reno
vations. Mr.. Matthews started in
business in Smyrna in 1922, NOV
ing to the present site in 1928.
Previously he had been associated
with the F. S. Simmons Company
in Camden, N. J. A veteran of
World War I he was graduated
from Wilmington Conference
Academy, Dover, and Dickinson
College, Carlisle, Pa; attended the
University of Maryland, and was
graduated from Eckels College of
Mortuary Science, Philadelphia.
Smyrna times., 1955-03-10
OBSERVE GIRL
SCOUT WEEK
Being Observed During Week
of March 9Th With Views
of Leaders Given
REPORT BY MRS. KNOTS

Girl Scout Week is being OBJ
served during the week of March
6 and to mark the observance
views on scouting are given by a
scout leader and a mother. Mrs.
Clark M. Knots, lea der of
Brownie Troop 213 reports: Dur
ing the three year span in which
the girls are Brownies q to 10)
it is gratifying to note the signs
of progress. Namely, their choice
of activities, expression of ideas,
increasing ability to make plans,
and their eagerness to accept re-
sponsibility, but most of all their
learning to get along with each
other. This can only be accom-
plished by working, playing, and
sharing responsibility together,
rather than by individual accom-
plishment. AS a leader, 1 have
much to gain. I am the grown-up
friend of each girl and interested
in each one of them, fair, honest,
direct and impartial to each. Yet
they depend on me to make things
go right or to straighten them
out. Their friendship can not be
measured in words, the value is
so great. The reward leader and
her assistants receive from the
hours spent each week are seen
in the expressions on each face
as she leaves the meeting and
tells you she can hardly wait un-
til next week. Adults and girls
have gained something which is
best expressed in the Girl Scout
slogan, do a good turn daily"
Mother of Scout Writes
Mrs. j. d. Niles, Jr., the moth
er of a scout, writes: "Girl Scout
ing, I believe, is one answer to
the passive role of spectator which
too much television has generated
in our children. The enthusiasm
and the desire to learn how to
cook, to sew, to dance, to swim,
ETC., is spanked by group planning
the Girl Scout way. AS parent,
1 feel that my daughter has great
ly benefited by sharing the learn
ing of new skills, the study of
nature, and camping, and l am
as proud as she is when pro-
ject is successfully completed. 1t
is my belief that Girl Scouting
offers a healthy, coordinated pro-
gram whereby girls of all ages
benefit from recreational and edu-
cational activities under trained
leadership"
Smyrna times., 1955-03-10
Mrs. Hilda M. Hufschmidt

Funeral services were held on
Tuesday, March s for Mrs. Hilda
M. Hufschmidt, aged So, who died
at her home on March S. She was
the daughter of William Moore
and Laura Davis Moore, both of
Delaware. The service was held
at FAIRIES Funeral Chapel in
charge of the Rev. o. C. Jones,
pastor of the First Presbyterian
Church. Interment was in Odd
Fellows Cemetery. She is surviv-
ed by her husband, Harold Huf-
Schmidt, and two sons, Charles
and Harry, both of Smyrna; and
two grand children. Also, the
following brothers and sisters:
Mrs. Elizabeth Poore, Smyrna;
Walter Moore, Camden, Del; and
Wilson Mayberrie, Smyrna. Among
the organizations to which she
belonged were the Daughters of
America, The American Legion
Auxiliary, and the Auxiliary of
the Citizens Hose Company.
Smyrna times., 1955-03-10
ROTARY CLUB DINNER MEET
Club Has Participated 1000 In
Fellowship Foundation

The Smyrna Rotary Club has
participated one hundred percent
in the Fellowship Foundation
sponsored by Rotary Information
al, according to announcement
made at the dinner meeting on
Thursday night, with George E.
Bryson presiding. Nelson Ever
hart, past president of the club,
talked on the obligation of a Ro-
tartan, saying that it is to carry
out the rules in addition to the
more compulsive acts that enable
a member to be outstanding in
the principles and ethics of Ro-
tartan. He sees it also as an OBJ
legation to the Creator, to live as
directed through conscience, and
to serve others as directed by the
Creator. The response was made
by Charles Swain. Leland w
Money was a visitor from the
Middletown Rotary Club. How
ard Pletsch led singing with Rob-
ert Reed at the piano. Arthur
STATED and ]. b. MACPHERSON
were guests of James VESSEL.
Smyrna times., 1955-03-10

February % marked the official
date on which the Smyrna Cadet
Squadron of the Civil Air Patrol
was formed. There are at present
twenty members from Smyrna,
Clayton and vicinity, ranging
from fifteen to eighteen years of
age. Glasses are held each Tues
day evening from Z to 9 pm. at
Smyrna High School. Instruction
is given by CO. W-O William E..
Derbyshire, with assistance from
the members of the Kent Senior
Squadron of the CAP. The pur-
pose of the Cadet Squadron is to
introduce aviation to the younger
generation, stimulate character
development, leadership, and to
give training in citizenship. In
order to accomplish these objec-
tives a one and one-half year
course of instruction is given
which includes indoctrination, orr
Smyrna times., 1955-03-10
CHEST X-RAY
UNIT COMING
Will Be In Smyrna Tomorrow
and Saturday To Give
Free Service
ALL SHOULD COOPERATE

The State Board of Health Mo-
bile Chest X-ray Unit win be at
Golden's Store, Smyrna, on Fri
day, March IL from 1 to 5 pm.
and 6 to s pm, and on Saturday,
March IL from 10 to and 2 to 5.
Mrs. James Fleming of Smyrna
says, "As a co-chairman in my
community for the Chest x-Ray
Survey, 1 would like to urge
everyone to cooperate with the
units that come to your area. Be
x-rayed yourself and help every
one you can to make the survey
a success. Two minutes of your
time may add years to your life."
Last week 173 residents of Hartly
and 277 people in Clayton took a
minute of their time to have their
free annual chest x-ray. At
Wheatley's in Clayton, 81 were
x-rayed. This program, which is
co-sponsored by the Delaware
tuberculosis Society makes
use of the best known method of
detecting early cases of tubercu-
losis, lung tumors, and certain
heart conditions. No appointments
are needed. You do not have to
undress.
Smyrna times., 1955-03-10
WILMINGTON
GIRL ON TV
Miss Mary Ann Wright For
merly of Clayton, on
"Strike 1t Rich"
RECEIVES GIFTS

Smyrna and Clayton television
viewers were thrilled on Tuesday
at noon to see Miss Mary Ann
Wright, formerly of Clayton, in
her appearance on the Strike 1t
Rich program, and to acknowl-
edge gifts of money from VIII
mington and Clayton toward her
great project, the building of a
club house for use by handicap
ped persons. Her dream of such
a club house bids fair to be real
lied, with many benefit shows
given for it. The founder and
leader of the Mancus Club of Del
aware, Mary Ann Wright has
shown indomitable spirit in pro-
viding for other handicapped per-
sons, altho she herself has been
in wheel chair for many years.
The daughter of Levin Wright, she
lived in Clayton as a child, and
was a victim of cerebral palsy.
Soon after being graduated from
the Smyrna High School she mov-
ed with her family to Wilmington,
where she built up a large insur-
ance brokerage business, using
only the telephone. She was the
subject of a feature article en-
titled "a Smile From My Heart"
written by William S. Dutton, ap-
pearing in the January, 1855 issue
of the Christian Herald. She is
quoted in the article as saying
"All my life people have been
good to me, and 1 want nobody
to be sad on my account. So,
I smile. I smile from my heart.
It's like owning a magic lamp:
everyone smiles back. And the
wonderful part is that until l
smiled, some had forgotten how"
She told of how in SIX years
$4,000 has been raised toward
what will be the first club house
of its kind. At a luncheon at the
YWCA in Wilmington she was
awarded a scroll by the National
Society for Crippled Children and
Adults, and its affiliates, the Def
aware Society for Crippled Chill
dren and Adults, saluting her for
her valiant spirit and determina-
ton.