davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Lincoln times., 1955-03-14
lMrs. Lola Croft
|Of CherryviIIe,
|Rt. | Succumbs

Mrs. Lola Clyde Craft, Sc, OF
Cherryville, Route l, died early
Saturday morning at her home
after an extended illness.
She was the wife of Bert N.
Craft.
Funeral services were held at
St. Paul Methodist Church in
Cherryville Sunday at 3 p. m
The Rev. Mr.. Sheppard pastor OF
the church. officiated. Burial was
in the church cemetery.
Surviving in addition to the
husband, are: one son, Wayne
Craft one daughter Mrs. Nell
Davis both of Cherryville Rt. /;
six grandchildren one brother
and seven sisters.
The Lincoln times., 1955-03-14
Lincoln Father,
Daughter Injured
In Auto Wreck

A Lincoln county man and his
daughter we're injured. the latter
seriously. in a four-way motor ve-
hicle crash on Highway 32l, near
Newton, Saturday.
Admitted to the Catawba hos
pital at Newton in serious condi-
ton was Catherine Elizabeth Low
ing. 10, of Lincolnton, Rt. S.
Miss Loving had two fractures of
the leg and several fractured ribs,
according to State Trooper David
Searcy.
The other person injured was
Miss Loving's father, Clyde Lee
Loving, also of Lincolnton, Route
Five. Mr.. Loving, who had bruises
of the right leg and cuts of the up
per lip, was not admitted to the
hospital.
Searcy said that the Lovings
were riding in a 1916 Mercury A.
door sedan travelling North on 321.
Mr.. Loving, travelling between
two other vehicles also North
bound, told Searcy his brakes fall
ed, throwing him into the path
of a Southbound l949 GMC pickup
truck operated by Kenneth Elliott
Keever, 18, of Maiden.
The truck struck the Loving car
head-on and forced the passenger
car over an embankment.
The truck then struck 1850
Chevrolet pickup driven North by
John Edwin Carpenter. 81. of
Claremont. This vehicle belongs to
the Catawba County Board of Eds
ucation.
The Keever truck then struck a
1854 Buick 2-door, also travelling
North and driven by Albert Lee
Hutchens, of Box 351. Hickory.
The Lincoln times., 1955-03-14
Cpl. Hart Takes Part
In Winter Moneuvers

AUGSBURG, GERMANY-Cpl
David A. Hart. whose wife, Joann,
and father, live in Lincolnton,
N. C. recently participated in an
Army winter training maneuver
in southern Germany with the
5th Infantry Division.
Cold weather fighting and
survival were emphasized in the
exercise, part of the divisions
year-round training program.
He entered the Army in March
1858 and completed basic train
ing at Fort Jackson, S. C.
The 21-year-old soldier arrived
overseas in August 1853.
The Lincoln times., 1955-03-14
Local Hens
Diol Regent 5-2571
Diol Regent 5-2571

Mr.. and Mrs. Sam King have
moved into their handsome new
home in Forest Hills.
The Park Elementary P-TA
will meet Tuesday at 3:15 p. m.
instead of 1880 p. m, as previous
ly announced. The change in
meeting time is made due to the
band concert being held on Tues
day night.
The Lincoln times., 1955-03-14
CARD OF THANKS

We wish to take this means of
thanking the many friends and
relatives for their acts of kind
ness shown during the illness and
at the death of our mother, Mrs.
Ida Jane Perkins. Also for the
many floral tributes.
The Children.
The Lincoln times., 1955-03-14

U. S. fertilizer manufac' irers
are supplying farmers with % mill
lion tons of fertilizer each year.
The Lincoln times., 1955-03-14

You sadly despair, and suddenly
4 kind word from somebody gives
you strength.
The Lincoln times., 1955-03-14

The Navy uses more than seven
million items in the construction
of a modern Navy submarine.
The Lincoln times., 1955-03-14

week end with their respective
parents.
Jerry Armstrong, student at
Duke University, spent the week
end here with his mother. Mrs.
Louise Armstrong.
Miss Kathryn Ann Wright, stu
dent at VIC. UNC., Greensboro,
spent the week end here with her
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. L. A.
Wright. She had as her guest her
roommate, Miss Barbara Burkett,
of Lewiston, N. C.
Mrs. H. c. Rawls of Harris,
Tenn. is visiting Mr.. and Mrs. T.
F. Corriher. Mrs. Rawls is the
former Miss Willie Mae Heavier
of Lincolnton.
Mrs. j. A. Burris, Mrs. C. l..
Lineberger. Mrs. w. E. Garrison,
and Mrs. T. v. Lineberger will at
tend the State WM.U. convention
which will be held in Asheville
Tuesday. Wednesday and Thurs
day of this week.
The Lincolnton Music Club will
meet Friday afternoon at $3.50 at
the home of Mrs. j. r. Gamble.
Co-hostesses will be Mrs. Henry
Reece Miller and Mrs. Ebert
Combs.
Mr.. and Mrs. C. l.. Hobbs spent
Sunday in Winston-Salem. They
went especially to see Mr.. Hobbs
cousin. Mrs. Tommy Crysel who
is i'll in the Baptist hospital.
Highway Patrolman Dave
Houston returned to his home in
the Eastwood section, Boyer City,
Saturday after undergoing treat
ment at the Memorial Hospital in
Charlotte. Mr.. Houston's friends
will be pleased to learn that he
is now making rapid recovery
from his recent serious illness.
Airman Jack SchWabeland has
arrived home from his Florida
base to spend a 30-day leave with
his parents, Mr.. and Mrs. j. E.
Schwabeland of Boyer City. His
next assignment will be Tokyo.
Japan.
The Lincoln times., 1955-03-14
Local Markets

Mr.. and Mrs. Thorne Clark Jr
and family of Franklinville spent
the week end with Mr.. and Mrs
Thorne Clark.
Mr.. and Mrs. Clarence Wehunt
and son of Valdese spent the week
end here with relatives and
friends.
The Lincoln times., 1955-03-14

Many things are fixed - but
very few are fixed right.
The Lincoln times., 1955-03-14

Joe Polhill Jr. and Dickie Hoyle,
students at Carolina, spent the
week end with their respective
parents.
The Lincoln times., 1955-03-14

Wise is the man who knows
enough to let we'll enough alone.
The Lincoln times., 1955-03-14

Jerry Armstrong. student at
Duke University, spent the week
end here with his mother. Mrs.
Louise Armstrong.
The Lincoln times., 1955-03-14
Lincoln Men
In Service

Pfc. Lester N. Ballard
U. S. 53203719
Co. D, 522 Inf Bn (Sep)
Fort Sill, Okla.
The Lincoln times., 1955-03-14

Mrs. H. c. Rawls of Harris,
Tenn. is visiting Mr.. and Mrs. T.
F. Corriher. Mrs. Rawls is the
former Miss Willie Mae Heavier
of Lincolnton.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-08-18
Your Election Lows

The General Assembly of the
State of Ohio, by joint resolu-
ton, has provided that three
constitutional amendments will
be submitted to the voters this
fall for their approval or rejec-
ton.
Amended Substitute House
Joint Resolution No. 81 proposes
to amend Article VIII of the
Constitution by adding section
which would provide for a long
range building program for the
purpose of providing public
buildings, structures, and other
public Improvements, excluding
highways, and for the issuance
of securities of the State of Ohio
in the amount of $3.50 million
dollars to provide funds there
for. 1t further provides for an
excise tax on cigarettes to pay
for such securities and the in
terest thereon.
Amended Senate Joint Resolu-
ton No. Ii proposes to amend
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-08-18
Happenings In Ohio

RelnerSville - An automatic
dial phone system will be con-
structed for Reinersville by the
Eastern Telephone Service com
pany which has 70 customers
signed up for the service in that
area. It is the company's plan
to include Hackeny in this ex-
change, giving Center township
folks the benefit of the same type
service and channeling all tele-
phone service into McConnels-
vile, the county seat.
Barnesville - A petition bear
ing 81 signatures was presented
at council Tuesday night by
citizens in the park street area
asking the village to help allie
viate unhealthful conditions ex-
isting near their homes. They
specifically cited a storm sewer
which empties a short distance
from Park street, and empties
matter, which should be carried
to the disposal plant in the san
itary sewer system.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-08-18
Floyd W. Leisure

Floyd w. Leasure, SO, brother
of Nelson Leasure, Caldwell, died
suddenly at his home in Akron,
Sunday morning, according to
word received here by relatives,
Mr.. Leasure was in his usual
health but was stricken with a
heart attack early Sunday
morning.
He was born in Monroe county
but spent the early part of his
life in Noble county.
In addition to his immediate
family, he is survived by the fol-
lowing brothers and sisters, Mel
son Leasure, of Caldwell, Tru-
man Leasure, Alva Leasure and
Mrs. Ida Chapman, all of Akron
mad Mrs. Bessie Mckee of Det-
roit, Mich.
Funeral services were held in
Akron and interment made
there.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-08-18
Albert CErrisfopheT

Albert A. Christopher, of Vim
cent, but a native of Noble
county, died Friday morning in
Camden-Clark Memorial hospi-
tai in Parkersburg. He was ad-
mitted to the hospital Thursday
evening.
A resident of Vincent for the
past 80 years, Mr.. Christopher
was born in Noble county, son
of the late Mr.. and Mrs. Clark
Christopher. On October 8, 1872,
he was married to Mary Christy
who died March 7, 1855.
Surviving are one son, one
daughter, two grandchildren and
a great-grandchild.
The body was removed to
Doudna and Mcclure funeral
home where funeral services
were held Sunday and interment
made at Vincent.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-08-18
DEATH NOTICES


Mrs. Susannah Turchik, 81, of
Caldwell route g., died early on
Thursday morning at a Cam
bridge hospital, following an
illness.
The daughter of Michael and
"a ma Hara Barlock, she was
n orn in Pennsylvania but spent
most of her life in the vicinity
Of Caldwell.
Mrs Turchik was a member
of the First Presbyterian church
at Caldwell.
Surviving are her husband,
John; four daughters, Mrs. Anna
Agnot, Mrs. Agnes DeBlasi and
Mrs. Dorothy Bedsar, all of
Cleveland, and Mrs. Mary Torgo
of Washington, d. c.; five sons,
Donald, Gilbert and John, all of
Cleveland; Michael, of Cadiz,
and Kenneth, of the home; 10
grandchildren.
Funeral services were held on
Saturday at 100 o'clock at the
First Methodist church with Rev.
Floyd Gaugler officiating. Burial
was made in Olive cemetery.
Arrangements were made by Nc
Way funeral home.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-08-18
Lambs Gain Faster
On peIlefed Feed

Lambs reach market weight
sooner on pelleted feed than on
the same feed fed separately and
loose. This has been shown in
experiments at the U. S. Depart
ment of Agriculture's Research
Center at Beltsville, Maryland,
says Ralph Grimshaw, Ohio
State University extension sheep
specialist.
About the same amount of
feed was used per day under
both systems in the Beltsville
tests, but more of the pelleted
feed was eaten and less was
wasted. Savings in feed resulted
from the reduced number of
days needed to fatten the lambs
for market.
Reasons for the faster gaining
rate with pelleted feed are not
completely clear, he asserts. /.
L. Lindahl, the research scien-
tist who made the study, thinks
the lambs found the pelleted
feed tastier. Absence of dust in
the pelleted feed may be a fac
tor, and less bulkiness in feed
also may appeal to lambs.
On diet of As percent yellow
corn, 5 percent blackstrap mol
asses, and so percent No. 2
alfalfa hay, lambs gained an
average of OBJ pound per day
on loose feed handled, 0.34
pound per day on loose feed
self-fed. On the same diet pei
leted and self-fed, lambs gain
ed 0.42 pound per day. To put
on 100 pounds of weight reQuir-
ed 972 pounds of hand bed loose
feed, 908 pounds of settled loose
feed, and only 772 pounds of
pelleted feed.
Similar results were obtained
in lamb-feeding tests carried out
by the Illinois and New Mexico
experiment stations. Whether
the extra benefit gained from
using pelleted feed is sufficient
to meet the cost of pelleting has
not been determined, the Wash
ington authorities state.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-08-18

Jonathan J. Adds, rs, of the
South Olive community, died at
1000 o'clock p. m. Friday in a
Cambridge hospital.
Born in Noble county, he was
the son of Mr.. and Mrs. Condor
Adds. He was retired farmer
and a member of South Olive
Free Methodist church.
Surviving are his widow,
Sally; one son, Linley, of Dexter
City; four grandchildren; one
brother, Allan, of Caldwell, and
a sister, Mrs. Rosalla Foraker,
of Caldwell route.
Funeral services were held on
Monday afternoon at 200 o'clock
from the South Olive Free Meth
odist church with Rev. John
Grimes officiating. Burial was
made in the church cemetery.
The McVay funeral home had
charge of arrangements.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-08-18
janice Elaine Lorey

Janice Elaine Lorey, infant
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. Charles
Lorey, of Summerfield, died
shortly after birth Thursday in
Caldwell.
Grandparents are Mr.. and
Mrs. Raymond Lorey, of Cald-
well route, and Mr.. and Mrs.
George Leasure, of Summerfield.
Great-grandparents are Mr.. and
Mrs. William Murrey and w. B.
Leasure, of Summerfield while
the neutrality-suspicious. is E.
D. Harris, of Summerfield.
Services were held at the fam
lily home Friday afternoon at
200 o'clock with Rev. James
Mason officiating. Burial was
made in East Union cemetery by
Brubach funeral home.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-08-18
james Craft

Funeral services for James
Harvey Craft, 81, of Byesville,
former resident of Mt. Ephraim,
Noble county, were held Satur-
day at the McGaughy -Herland
funeral home Burial was made
in greenwood cemetery.
Born at Mt. Ephraim, Oct. %,
1867, he was a son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Calvin Craft. On March II,
1890, he married Matilda Hender-
son, who died November 2, 1922.
On November 2, 1926, he married
Bertha Fulton, who survives.
A sister, Mrs. Kathryn Davis,
of Cambridge, also survives.
He was a retired miner and
formerly operated a filling sta
ton in Byesville. He was a
member of the Church of Christ.
Mr.. Craft died at his home on
Wednesday morning at 1000
A son, a daughter, three broth
ers and sister proceeded him in
death
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-08-18

Section 20 Of Article III to pro-
vide that the compensation of
any officer, in cases not provided
for otherwise in the Constitution,
may be increased or diminished
during his term.
Amended Senate Joint Resolu-
tion No. 3 proposes to amend
Section Ia of Article iii OF the
Constitution to provide that the
compensation of judges of the
Supreme Court, the Court Of
Appeals, the Court of Probate,
and the Court of Common Pleas,
and of other courts inferior to
the Court Of Appeals, may be
increased or diminished during
their term of office.
The full text of these resolu-
tions proposing amendments will
appear in newspapers through
out the State of Ohio five con-
secutive weeks preceding the
election.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-08-18
Raymond luy Hupp

Funeral services were held at
1920 Saturday morning in the
Methodist church in Lowell for
Raymond Jay Hupp, 38, of
Lowell, who died Wednesday in
st. Joseph hospital in Parkers-
burg, w. Va, of q bullet wound
in his head which Washington
county authorities say was self
inflicted. Burial was made in
Greenlawn cemetery.
Hupp, who lost his right leg
during World War II while with
the army in Europe, has been
described by relatives as having
been respondent recently. He
was found seated in his auto
mobile in the drive of an aban-
doned service station July 81,
the gun at his side. Hupp had
been employed in the state high
way department garage in
Lowell.
He was the son of Elijah and
Nora Boyd Hupp and was a life
long resident of Lowell.
He was a member of the Mari
eta post Of the Veterans of
Foreign Wars, Red Man and
Eagles lodge.
Surviving are his widow, Vir-
ginia; three sisters; seven broth
ers and several relatives in Cald-
well and vicinity.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-08-18

Woodsfield-A group from the
Woodsfield fire department met
with the council on Monday to
try and solve the problem of
people following the fire truck;
smarling up traffic and other
wise behaving in such a manner
as to make it difficult for the
firemen, who didn't get to the
firehouse in time to get on the
truck, to get to the scene of the
fire. The mayor and the council
instructed chief Cramblett to
publish the city ordinance con-
corning the action to be taken
by citizens during a fire emer-
gency and to file charges against
all who failed to adhere to this
ordinance.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-08-18

Charles Samuel Dudley, a, of
near Cumberland, Noble county,
died suddenly Thursday at Port
Clinton where he had been en-
ployed as an engineer with the
federal government.
He was a native of Brookfield
township and a son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Dwight Dudley.
Surviving in addition to his
parents are two brothers, both
of Columbus.
Services were held at 200
o'clock, Sunday at the Tom fu-
neral home in Cumberland with
Rev. David Hively officiating.
Burial was made in Senecaville
cemetery.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-08-18
Myrfio Tompkins

Mrs. Myrtia Secrest Tompkins,
85, of Pleasant City, former
resident of Noble county, died in
Guernsey Memorial hospital on
Friday at 400 p. m.
Born July "a, 1870 in Noble
county, she was a daughter of
Thomas and Elizabeth Larrick
Secrest.
Surviving are daughter, Mrs.
Dwight Warehime of Pleasant
City; a son, John P, of Colum-
bus; four grandchildren; and five
great-grandchildren.
She was a member of Mt. Zion
Lutheran church.
Funeral services were held on
Sunday at 200 o'clock at the
Scott funeral home. Burial was
made in Bethel cemetery, near
Pleasant City.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-08-18
Texas Eastern Offers Stock
Exchange with Texas Corn.

George T. Naff, president of
Texas Eastern Transmission
Corporation, said that the COM
pany's registration with the
Securities and Exchange Com
mission became effective today
with respect to its proposed of
fering of shares of common stock
IN exchange for shares of capital
stock OF Texas Eastern Produc-
ton Corporation. Mr.. Naff stated
that a letter, prospectus and ex-
change forms relating to the
offer of one share of Transmits
sion for each 2.6 shares of Pro-
duction Corporation stock will
be sent promptly to Production
stockholders of record.
Texas Eastern Transmission
Will accept all shares of Produc-
tion rendered for exchange under
the terms of the offer, provided
that at least 263,402 shares are
so rendered on or before Sep
tember II, 1855. The prospectus
detailing the contemplated ex-
change offer being sent to Pro-
duction stockholders states that
the company has received rul-
ing from the Internal Revenue
Service to the effect that a Pro-
duction stockholder whose shares
are exchange pursuant to the
offer will not by reason of the
exchange realize any gain or loss
which will be recognized for
federal income tax purposes.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-08-18
TO MEAT CUTTING SCHOOL

Gerald Stringer and David
Smith are attending the Ritz
berger meat cutting school in
GAINESVILLE. Stringer will hold
the grand opening of his meat
market to be known as String
er's Quality Meats, Friday and
Saturday, August 19 and 20.
Smith, the son of MIR. and Mrs.
Charles Smith, has accepted a
position with the new establish
ment which was formerly oper-
ated by Woodrow Cecil.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-08-18

districts.
Other counties in the 18th dis
triet received the following
amounts: Guernsey, $67, ,622.98;
Monroe, $7,45S.76; Morgan,
Sl1l85.l4; Muskingum, Sl41.-
1920; Perry, $50, 1887 and
Washington, $77,475.I7.
On the basis or totl expendi-
lures for salaries and wages of
county officials and employees,
Loraln county had the lowest
per capita costs in 1854 and Pike
county, with its atomic age pro-
blems had the highest.
Dividing the 1850 population
into the total paid for salaries
and wages last year shows the
following 1854 per capita costs
for the counties in the 18th dis
trict: Muskingum, $9.37; Wash
ington, 5000; Guernsey, S7.16;
Perry, $9.05; Monroe, S10.84;
Morgan, $15.15 and Noble, $16.52.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-08-18

Barnesville - Distribution of
new telephone directories for the
Barnesville- -Woodsfield area has
been completed. Some 5000
copies of the new book have been
mailed to subscribers according
to B. E. Floyd, Ohio Bell COM
mercial manager. This years di-
rectory contains nearly 200 more
listings than the previous year
and has a total of SO pages.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-08-18
ROCK SLIDE

Early Thursday morning, sew
eral large rocks slid on to USR
q, north of Belle Valley, ac-
cording to the local highway de-
partment. The slide occurred at
the sharp turn near the junction
Of SR $40 and USR 81. There
were no accidents reported as a
result of the road being partially
blocked. The local division crew
had the obstruction we'll lighted
and were removing it piece by
piece Thursday morning.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-08-18
Noble County Shares Well In States
Distribution OF Taxes Paid On Deposils

NobIe county viii receive $62599O taxes paid
TO the state by financial institutions
The total of $212963523 going represents
the biggest single distribution local government income and will
go into each government fund and he
aocaed by the BUDGET axine
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1955-11-17

Tuckerman, wolf; Michael Gloyd
bear; and William F'reienmuth,
gold arrow. Den IV-Jack Say
Tor, bear, gold arrow, silver
arrow; Terry Warfield, gold
arrow, two silver arrows; Larry
Gladhill, silver arrow; Terry
Watkins, two silver arrows. Den
V-Glenn Hood, silver arrow, and
Charles Covington, silver arrow.
Mrs. Herbert S. Hyatt, chair
man of the Community Chest
drive in the Damascus area,
wishes to report that the goal of
$685. has been reached. She has
asked the column to express her
thanks to all who worked and all
who gave for helping to make the
drive successful.
Attending the doth annual con
vention of the Maryland Congress
of Parents and Teachers at the
Lord Baltimore Thursday and Fri
day were Mrs. Roscoe Buxton,
Mrs. Herbert S. Hyatt, Mrs. How
ard Taylor and Mrs. A. Dean
Kesler. Herbert S. Hyatt, Mr.. and
Mrs. Charles Hoover and Mr.. and
Mrs. Ellis CLINE attended the fel-
lowship dinner of the congress
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1955-11-17
Damascus Utilities to Elect Four
New Directors at Dec. | Meeting

Mrs, Herbert S. Hyatt as chair
man of the band mothers.
According to Mrs. Emerson
Slacum, reporting for the health
committee, 101 children received
Salk vaccine. All audiometer
visual and health examinations
have been completed in both
schools.
Mrs. Dorothy Burdette's thirc
grade and Earl Shaw's 10-I wor
the attendance banners for hav
ing the greatest percentage OF
parents present.
Mrs. Philip Watkins and Roscoe
Buxton attended the last PTA
County Council meeting as dele
gates from Damascus. Mrs. Her
bert S. Hyatt, vice president OF
the PTA County Council, report
ed that PTA workshop is being
planned for the up-county early
next year. Harrison King of the
Board of Education was present.
John King, supervisor of ele.
mentary school education, spoke
on why Johnny Can't Read. A
social hour followed with re-
freshments served by the hos
pitality committee, Mrs. Leonard
Mullinix, chairman.
Home Management was the topic
for discussion at the November
meeting of the Damascus Home
makers. Assistant agent Mrs.
Beall pointed out that many
people do not budget because of
complicated, procedures Budget
ing should include family plan.
ming so that no Individual mem.
Der suffers from lack of income.
Children react better when con.
suited on the financial situation.
Values of spending change with
age since desires differ. All chill
dren should handle money with
guidance from their parents.
A nominating committee pre-.
scented the following slate of
officers which was elected for the
next two years: president, Mrs.
Irwin Isaacs; secretary, Mrs,
James Brown; and treasurer,