davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1955-06-03

Have you noticed, in your vicinity,
yellow cars bearing fish and game
licenses, FG----..? We in Lake county
see them most every day. Recently
in Roman, counted five in one day! one
to two occupants to a car. Apparently
going nowhere, and in no hurry. 1t
seems at times they visit most of the
day with a gentleman at Poison.
on inquiry we were informed the
cars contained state biologists. Natu-
rally we were curious so we consulted
the fish and game payroll for the
month of August, 1854, and find that
81 biologists are listed as such. Also
listed, IA, "Std. Asst. Temp" The alb
breviations being beyond our compre-
hension we wrote the State game
warden, and, as we interpret his letter
they are also biologists, which gives
us a grand total of 81.
The federal government has one biol
ogist for the state of Montana part of
Idaho and Wyoming.
According to our information these
biologists, scientists, came into being
after Montana assented to two federal
acts namely Pittman- Robertson -
Dingell-Johnson. One takes from the
state, control of wildlife, the other
fish All biologists, employees that are
paid from so-called federal funds Git
is our own money! are subservient to
the Secretary of Interior; must meet
his standards. 1t seems the biologists
are incubated and Matched at Missoula
University under the guiding hand of
DR.. y. w. Severy, professor of botany,
State Fish and Game Commission.
We call the above to your attention
should you be curious as to the ex-
penditure of s2,0S1, 171.72 of taxpayers
money as shown by the fish and game
report for the year 1854. Yes, the gov
ernor is a member of the board that
approves state payroll.-THOMAS Q.
PEASLEY, Roman.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1955-06-03

aIn a recent year, according
to a Small Business Committee
of Congress, about $4,000 CO.
operatives were doing business
In this country. During this
same year, there were $4,000
other organizations which did
not call themselves coopera-
tives but which operated on a
basis of service to their members,
much like our co-ops do.
ssAmong these were groups of
grocery, hardware and clothing
stores. By pooling the buying
power of hundreds of stores
they make savings which are
passed on to the member stores,
helping them meet competition
through higher quality mer-
chandise at more favorable
prices.
"These buying groups oper-
ate much like co-ops and benefit
their members in the same way.
The big difference is that pa
irons of coop are the actual
users of the supplies and serv-
ices they buy
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1955-06-03
LEGAL ADVERTISING
In THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE
FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT OF THE
STATE OF MONTANA, IN AND FOH
THE COUNTY OF LEWIS & CLARK.
~
No. 25O49


JOAN L. BECK, Plaintiff, vs. JERRY
w. BECK, Defendant.
THE STATE OF MONTANA Sends
Greetings to the Above Named De-
PENDANTS, and to Each of Them:
You are hereby summoned to answer
the complaint in this action when Is
filed in the office of the Clerk OF TINS
Court, a copy of which is herewith
served upon one of you in each County
wherein any of you reside, and to file
your answer and serve copy Thereon
upon the plaintiffs attorney Wlthln
twenty days after the service OF TINS
Summons, exclusive of the day of serv
ice, and in case of your failure TO
appear or answer, Judgment will be
taken against you. by default, for the
relief demanded in the complaint.
This is an action for an absolute d.
vorce on the grounds of mental cruelty.
For more particulars, please refer TO
the complaint on file herein, which Is,
by this reference, made part OF TINS
summons.
Witness my hand and the Seal OF
this Court this 26th day of May, 1890
(SEAL) DAVID r. KEMP,
Clerk.
JERRY J. O'CONNELL
Attorney for Plaintiff
SOB Barber-Lydiard Bldg.
Great Falls, Montana.
June23, 10, II, "a. -
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1955-06-03
Memory Refreshers

Mr.. Editor.
L had intended to sit down and let
someone else have the floor for spell,
in my debate with Mr.. Leonard Ken
field, because I don't like to stay too
long and get boring. However, he asks
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1955-06-03

LETTERS: No letter over $50
words will be accepted for publica-
ton. All letters must be signed by
writer, although, on request, name
will be withheld.-P.V. Editor.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1955-06-03
IT'S POSSIBLE!

LOS ANGELES, GAIA floral CO.
incidence-Orange Blossom is the
name of the lodge of Firemen and
Enginemen's Ladies' Society here;
its president is Violet Flowers.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1955-06-03

FARMERS UNlON JILL COiNN AN
of PIentywood, Montana
FARMERS UNION ELEVATOR co.
Wolf Point, Montana
SIDNEY COOP MARKET, Sidney
observation-disclosures
FARMERS UNION OIL COMPANY
of Circle, Montana
FARMERS UNION TRADING co.
of Butte, Montana
FARMERS UNION ELEVATOR co.
of Joplin, Montana
FARMERS UNION COOP OIL co.
of Richey, Montana
FARMERS UNION Co-oP ASSN.
Cut Bank, Montana
FARMERS SUPPLY COOP.
of Conrad, Montana
FARMERS UNION SUPER SERVICE
of Chinook. Montana
FARMERS UNION OIL COMPANY
of Townsend, Montana
FARMERS UNION OIL COMPANY
of GIendive, Montana
FARMERS UNION OIL COMPANY
of Great Falls. Montana
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-17
Fletcher KnebeI-
Potomac Fever

the condition Of the stock market is satisfactory
Republican applauds the stock market always
gets good following The last followed by 20 years OF
Democrats
Premier Faure says will build H-bomb Every
bodys trying get the act. And wonder The show
may close after the first night
Ike names Republican Allen Whitfield, to the
Energy The idea is to get all the leading
Republicans Of before those Russian farmers
shopping around.
Democratic Senator Fulbright put "In God We
United States Democrats figure they're
back they want to Ak the blame in
advance for what happens to your money
The British Labor Party censures LeftWinger Aneurn
Expected of coincidence from Senator Joe Mccarthy
II how 1t u.s. pal But what expect from bunch
of Socialists"
The Bureau Engraving going print dollar bills 80 to
sheet instead H. Eisenhower dollar in great demand
Nobody can hang to
Tunabout Witness Harvey Matusow the former Red gets
three years JAIL Moral make business Of lying
hold fire sales.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-17
Doris Feeson-
Trade Bill in TroubIe in Senate
Only Determined Effort by Eisenhower Can Salvage It;
South as Professor, Can No Longer Be Counted On

need for customers to process
their raw materials.
Now they are becoming proc
essors themselves. With the
transformation has come the
pressures on their politicians
which are so familiar in New
England and the Middle East
States.
The South's new look was
abruptly brought home to the
President by the House vote.
The question is being asked in
free-trade circles: Why hasn't
he done something about it?
For the politics of the situa-
ton is perfectly clear and al
ways has been. In matters of
this kind when Representatives
and Senators are asked to vote
for proposals which have a To-
cal bite but are described as
being in the national interest,
the President can and must
lead.
Only he can convincingly
stand before the Nation and
attach the national interest
label to an embattled proposal.
History shows that the coun-
try will accept it from him. The
members Of Congress who are
supporting him because they
are willing to look beyond 10
cal considerations have always
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-17
Viton1ins for Mothers Produce
Brighter Babies, Study Shows

ira vitamins could not be shown
clearly for children Of mothers
living in the Cumberland Noun
tains of Eastern Kentucky near
Wendover, KY.
The Kentucky mothers had
better diets to begin with. or
perhaps didn't take their vita
min pills faithfully, the report
says. Also. it was more diff
cult to test intelligence of the
mountain children who were
more shy and non-talkative.
The seven-year study covered
2.40O expectant mothers-1, 200
In Norfolk and 1900 In Kentucky
and 1859 of their children
given intelligence tests at age 8
or 4.
Three quarters of the women
received yitamin pills, the rest
were given innocuos "dud" vita
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-17
Intolerance Toward Dissent
Bevon Has Right to Views Unpopular With His Porty;
Nevertheless, He Is Punished for Expressing Them

In effect, urging conformity OF
thought and expressing intol-
erance toward those who hold
a different view on public ques-
tions.
It is most unfortunate that
Britain's parliamentary leaders
on the Socialist side have al
lowed themselves to become
victims Of the current hysteria
toward conformity of thought.
Party discipline may withhold
any posts of authority from
those who differ from the ma
jority, but to expel a man from
the party on whose ticket he
ran for office Is to endow the
party caucus or conference
with rights above those of the
voters themselves.
Maybe the British need to
introduce the party-primary
system so that the people may
say what they want the Labor
ties to stand for. And this. of
course. can be determined by
posing before the voters con-
flicting viewpoints between
which the voters could choose.
From the standpoint Of in
ternational relations. 1t may be
thought expedient to discipline
Mr.. Bevan, but the leader, Mr..
Attlee, also has been express
ing severe criticism of Ameri-
can policy in the Far East.
It is really a simple case Of
intolerance toward dissent.
and one need not have the
slightest sympathy with Mr..
Bevan's views-and certainly
this correspondent hasn't-to
regret that an important prin-
ciple is being disregarded in a
great English-speaking democ-
racy. For 1t now is written that
a duly elected member Of Par
lament has been punished for
expressing views unpopular
with his party.
Reproduction Rights Reserved.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-17
Dovid Lowrence

Europeans, particularly some
Of our British cousins, have q
way Of looking down their
noses at American congress
SIGNAL customs, but nothing
quite so drastic has ever been
voted by either party In the
Senate or the House as the
punishment melted out by the
British Labor Party this week
In expelling Aneurin Bevan
from that party in the House
OF Commons.
The British press has been
filled in recent months with
TRADES against the American
Congress for falling to expel
Senator Mccarthy Of Wis
consin, though not one word
has ever been uttered adyo-
eating the elimination from
the Republican Party Of Sen
ator Wayne Morse Of Oregon.
who also broke with his party
leaders.
Every member Of Congress In
this country can, If he wishes.
change his political affiliation
--as did Senator Morse re-
Gently when he announced
that henceforth he would be
a Democrat. even though he
was elected to his present
term after winning the Re
publican nomination in a party
primary.
There is a great deal Of
tolerance in the United States,
and loyalty to party has not
been made the basis for CEN
sure or expulsion from the
party. The 1852 Democratic
National Convention rejected
an attempt in that direction.
In this case, the British La
Dor Party has withdrawn the
party label from Mr.. Bevan
because of his speeches. He
has been attacking the party
leader-former Prime Minister
Clement Attlee. Because such
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-17

felt they were entitled to such
presidential leadership.
Mr.. Eisenhower is in a par
ticularly strong position to
plead for peace through trade;
the war and peace issue is
his peculiar appeal ITO the
American people. He person.
ally believes in it and with his
sources he knows better than
most people the sure and steady
march of similar Soviet Union
trade agreements with our
allies.
The free traders suggest he
has too many protectionists in
his immediate circle. They
were not impressed with the
lip service Treasury Secretary
Humphrey gave the bill; they
regard Secretaries Weeks and
Mckay as outright protection
lists. and they never got a IA
voring vote from Assistant
to the President Sherman
Adams when Mr.. Adams was a
member of the House.
The main burden of the fight
to pass q trade bill tailored to
the Presidents wishes falls on
Democratic Senators. Sore
from the tax fight where they
were labeled silly and irrespon-
sible, they are not cheering
about the task.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-17
SceIba Wins 6O-Day Delay
On Farm Tenant Issue
BY The Associated Press

ROME, Mar. 17.-Premier
Mario Scelba's government last
night won a two-month post
ponement Of the explosive farm
tenancy contract issue in Parlia-
ment.
The Chambers Agricultural
Committee had said 1t needed
more time to work out details of
a compromise proposal suggested
by Mr.. Scelba.
Mr.. Scelba proposed that the
farm tenancy contracts, which
have been frozen since the war,
be modified to allow tenants to
be dismissed after three years
for cause, or after IL years with
out cause but with indemnity
payments.
The Social Democrats wanted
the contracts to remain frozen
Republicans and Liberals threat
ened to pull out Of the four-party
Scelba government coalition lln-
less the contracts were changed
The Liberals wanted them I'm.
frozen completely.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-17

Congress has been told that
problems of heart disease are
responding to the assaults Of
scientific investigation.
A patient with high blood
pressure can now be told his
physician can do something
for him.
It is now known how, by the
use Of drugs, to prevent major
portion of the occurrences Of
rheumatic fever, frequently dam
aging to the heart.
Some understanding is being
achieved of the underlying causes
of hardening of the arteries.
These hope -giving statements
were made by DR.. James Watt,
| director of the National Heart
Institute. He testified last
month before a House Appropri-
atoms subcommittee considering
budget requests Of the Health
Education and Welfare Depart
ment. transcripts of the hear
ings were made public today.
Some Of the achievements in
Dictated by DR.. Watt had beer
announced before. He brought
them together in a dramatic
roundup Of what has beer
achieved and what is the promise
of the future.
Development of drugs which
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-17

tiers enjoyed by the Conserva-
tive cabinet.
This column reported exclu-
sively last week that Sir Win
ston Churchill had been lean
ing more and more OF late
toward the official United
States position on the issue
Of the defense of Formosa. Sir
Winston is still officially OPP
posed to the defense Of the
offshore islands Of Quemoy
and Matsu as such. but Is In
complete agreement that For
mosa itself must be kept In
friendly hands.
In the past, the Churchill
government. although often
seeing eye to eye with WASH
ington on international affairs,
was usually forced by the pres
sure of public opinion in Brit
ain to restrain American ef-
forts to curb the Commu-
nists In the Far East by force.
If necessary. Mr.. Beyan and
his left-wing hackers in the
Labor Party ranks were usually
eligible for a large part Of the
credit for whipping up that
adverse public opinion.
Now, with Mr.. Bevan re-
duced to an independent" and
his band of followers within
the Labor Party put on no.
tice that they must observe
party discipline in the future
or else, the Churchill govern
ment is expected to take a
fortnight stand on the For
mosa issue as we'll as on other
cold-war tangles sure to arise.
It is still too early to predict
with any hope of accuracy
the effect of the Bevan slap
down on the rank and file OF
the Laborites. The possibility
that the Bevan following is
large enough to endanger the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-17
By Alton |. BIokeslee
Associated Press Sciences Reporter

NEW YORK. Mar. 17.--Babies
are a bit more intelligent If
poorly fed mothers take extra
vitamins daily during pregnancy
and while nursing. according to
results of a scientific study an
nounced yesterday.
At any rate. this Seems true
beyond a reasonable doubt" for
mothers in poor, crowded sec
tons of a city, the report from
Teachers College. Columbia Uni
versity, says.
These women, in Norfolk, Va,
presumably had poor diets and
children of the "vitamin"
mothers scored a few points
higher on intelligence tests than
children Of mothers not getting
vitamin pills.
But extra smartness from ex-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-17

speeches are regarded as dis
loyal to the party, the Labor
members of the Parliament
voted 141 to 112 to expel him
from their party delegation.
Here, therefore. is a fragrant
instance of punishment for
views expressed. The Ameri-
can rule--at least prior to the
condemnation Of Senator Nc
Carthy by Senate resolution
has been to permit members
to enjoy freedom of speech in
line with the spirit Of the Con-
stitution, which holds that
members shall not be "ques-
toned" for their speeches Elm
any other place" This certain
ly means no punishment can
be applied inside the Congress
either, since otherwise there
could be libel suits instituted
by one member against an
other.
Mr.. Beyan's views are un-
palatable to Americans and to
a large number of British.
He believes. for example. the
United States is responsible
for the crisis in the Far East.
He impatiently brushes aside
Red China's Intervention in
the Korean war and says 1t
was justified because she was
provoked by the nonrecog-
milton policy Of the United
States. He says America is
more Of a menace to world
peace than the Russians. Gen.
orally speaking. he makes the
same arguments that the Com
munists make, though nobody
has ever accused him Of being
in any way tied up with the
Communists.
Distasteful as are Mr.. Bevan's
views, he has a right to express
them. When the British Labor
Party says that only persons
Of certain attitude toward
public questions can be per-
mitted inside the party. 1t is,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-17

board, and that also included
war veteran benefits and COM
pensation.
During the final and critical
Senate session that ran far in
to the night, President Roose-
welt sat at the telephone in the
White House and called Sena-
tors personally. He finally
converted" eight, enough to
win. Among those he called
was the Republican floor lead
er, Senator Charles McNary of
Oregon, who told the story
to this reporter that night.
Charley, I signed that bill
you were interested in today.
How about going along with
me?"
That was what the voice on
the wire said to startle the
Oregon Senator who, amused,
replied that he was, after all,
the Republican party leader
in the Senate and Of course
could not go along. The Presi-
dent laughed, thanking him,
and said he felt it was no harm
to try.
The Eisenhower administra-
ton is learning the techniques
fast, including also a "try" at
the opposition leader, even
though roundabout.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-17
Doris FIeeson

Only the most determined
and intelligent effort by Pres
ident Eisenhower can save his
reciprocal trade agreement leg
islation. Unless it is forthcom-
ing he will most certainly get
on his desk a bill he is not
going to like.
So far the White House has
exerted no counterpressure of
any kind to help Senators fend
off the pressures which are be-
ing skilfully exerted by the
special interests within their
States.
1t became clear when the bill
was before the House that no
President could any longer de-
pend on a solid bloc of South
e1n votes to see him through
a reciprocal trade fight. Speak
er Rayburn saved the new
measure there only by bring
ing to bear the full weight of
his immense personal prestige.
What has been happening is
that the increasing industriali-
cation of the South has sheared
away the solid free trade base
that existed because the South's
principal products, like cotton
and tobacco, were sold in the
world market. In the old days,
Southerners were information
alists all, conscious Of their
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-17
Thomos L. Stokes
How the COP. Beat Tax Cut
Eisenhower Administration Is Learning How to Pull
Right Strings and Where to Apply the Pressure

The tactics and techniques
used by Presidents and party
leaders. as well as by powerful
economic interests, to try to
influence members of Congress
their way afford perhaps the
most fascinating aspect of
Washington to the observer
and chronicler Of events.
Methods change with the
times.
In the previous Roosevelt
Truman Democratic regimes,
1t was the custom to use polit-
ical instrumentalities. This
might take the form of a pub
lie appeal by the President,
himself, to stir the people up
to bring pressure upon Con-
gress. Or it might be a private
call, either by the White House
or the Democratic National
Committee, to important party
organization figures in the
States to bring pressure upon
their members of Congress.
Continually, too, there was the
direct contact with members Of
Congress.
In the Eisenhower admins
tration we see all these tech
niques. The President is very
useful and effective with the
public appeal, in which he uses
his news conferences as well as
other avenues, just as, in fact,
did Franklin D. Roosevelt, who
was very successful In bringing
public opinion to bear upon
Congress. The Eisenhower adj
ministration tacticians also use
the other familiar political
mechanisms previously re-
ferred to.
But they nave prougnt Stlll
another element into play.
This is the powerful business.
industrial and banking fra
ternity which was so influential
in the nomination Of the Pres
ident and contributed so heav-
lily to his successful election
campaign. These people have a
big stake in this administra-
ton. as they are not In pol
ties rust for fun or their health.
How they were drawn into
the high-powered campaign
put on by the White House
staff to defeat the Democratic
amendment to give tax relief
to lower income groups is an
intriguing chapter of the big
Senate tax battle.
1t began with members Of
the White House star contact
D. -
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-17

ing businessmen and bankers
regarded as being influential
with Republican Senators Of
whom the White House was
not quite sure or who might
vote for the Democratic tax
compromise. These contacts"
then got in touch with the
Senators.
But, in order to be doubly sure,
the White House did not stop
with activity among Republic
cans. They would need Demo-
cratic votes, and might even
need some beyond those of
Senators Byrd of Virginia and
George of Georgia, and two or
three other conservatives who
were counted upon in advance
to support the Republican
President. In truth, the White
House political strategy corps
wanted to make as fine a show
ing as possible for the Presi-
dent. And it can be said that
they put on more heat to de-
feat the compromise tax relief
for the small taxpayer than
has been previously manifest
on any other issue during this
administration.
In Its missionary work among
Southern Democrats. it en-
listed what one Southern Sem
ator called "some of the most
important men in the country"
who either directly, or by in
terceding with some important
figure in the State, brought
pressure upon several Southern
Senators to desert their party
and support the President.
One Senator wavered for a
time, but ended up by going
along with his leader, Senator
Lyndon Johnson of Texas.
The campaign was. in fact,
not successful with the South
ern Democrats.
But this was not for failure
to try hard. An amusing angle
is that the campaign even
reached up to Senator johnson,
himself, the Democratic leader.
He got four calls from promi-
nent persons in his State to
back up the President. That
recalls a similar episode during
the early months of the Frank
lin d. Roosevelt administration
when the President was trying
to get through Congress an
economy" bill - strange as
that seemed afterward--which
would cut all Government ex-
penditures. including salaries,
by Q fiat 10 per cent across the