davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-15
Only Two Left Out



CALIFORNIA; June primar,
seemed likely today to produc,
a headon contest between Ada
Stevenson and Senator Kefauyel
in the race for the Democrat,
presidential nomination.
Mr.. Stevenson has listed Cali.
fornia as one of four additiona
States in which he will seek pre-,
convention voter support,
A short time later. Senator
Ketauvel wound up a week!
stay in the State by announcinl
he. too. will enter the California
primary if he decides to run fol
President.
The Tennessee Senator say.
he'll declare formally tomorrow
whether he'll seek the partJ
nomination he bid for unsuc.
Icessfully in 1852. He is expected
to try again.
senator heIauVer has accused
California Democratic leaders Of
trying to freeze him out Of the
State primary next year. Some
top Democrats there have come
out for Mr.. Stevenson.
Stevenson Lists More States
Mr.. Stevenson added Florida
Pennsylvania and Illinois, al
well as California. to the list oi
States where he plans to run In
the primaries. Previously he
had named Minnesota.
The Minnesota primary will
be March 20, Illinois, April 10;
Pennsylvania April "a: Florida
May 20, and California, June S
The 1852 Democratic presi.
Dental nominee said he picked
these contests so voters could
show preference ION a regional
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-15
HOW OTTO JOHN
ESCAPED REDS

FOREIGN INTRlGUE-Donish Corr
respondent Hendrix Bonde Hendrix.
sen. in dromotie fashion, writes todoy
Of how he spirited the former West
Germon spy chief, Dr.. Otto John.
from behind the lyon curtoin. See
page BIO.
JOURNEY TO JUDEA-ln todoy's
chapter in the chronology Of His life.
Jesus leoves GoliIee for Judeo, never
to return. Author Henry DonieI- Reps
contrasts the vostly different regions
in his article on pose A-37.
GRAY COMMISSION COMPROMISE
The controversial 6roy Commission
report recommending thot Virginia
omend its constitution in on effort
to overcome Supreme Court deseere-
COTTON rulings is termed compromise
BY commission members. DetoiIs ore
on pose Abb.
THE RAMBLER-Joek Jonas pop
ulor column deols with the expert
core thot goes into reodyins the No
tons Christmos tree on the EIlipse.
The kins-size job should give dad
heart when he sets up one for junior
in the living room. See poee Abb.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-15
Stevenson and Kefouver
California Clash Seen

basis In tIlf East, Midwest
South and West" He said he
would decide about other pri-
maries later.
California, with SO votes al
the Democratic National Con-
vention next August. i3 the rich
est political plum from the West
And the five State total on Mr.
Stevenson's hist Is 264 votes
more than third Of the e87
convention votes needed to
nominate.
Lausche Ready TO Run
In 5S-vote Ohio, not on Mr.
Stevenson's list so far, Gov
Frank Lauscile announced he is
willing to be his States favor
lite son" candidate at the Demo
cratic convention. IN
Whether the five-term Gov
ernor would remain in the Sec
londary role traditionally &C
corded "fayorite son" candi-
dates remained to be seen.
Some Democrats outside Ohio
have mentioned the Governor
as a possible dark horse winner
at the convention.
On the Republican side,
friends of Senator Knowland,
California. said In Washington
they believe the @. o. r. Senate
leader will be an active aspir-
ant for the presidential nornina-
ton early next year.
The Knowland hackers pro-
fessed confidence that President
Eisenhower will decide against
seeking reelection, and that Mr..
Eisenhower will make his de-
cision known sometime next
month as Senator Knowland has
been urging.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-15
III!sqalD.lesy Use
Laid 10 Unions
Senators Get Protest
OF Political Activity
BY J. A. OLEARY

Two members and a former
member of the Go from Mishi-
gan charged in statements filed
with two Republican Senators
today that union dues are used
for political purposes to support
Democratic candidates in that
State.
They read their complaints at
a press conference called by Sen
ator Curtis. Republican of Ne
braska. and attended by Senator
Goldwater. Republican of Arr
iona. Senator Curtis said he
called the press conference be-
cause the three men were de-
MED an opportunity to testify at
recent hearings Of the Senate
Subcommittee studying enforce
ment of Constitutional rights.
Termed a Court Issue
! Senator Hennings, Democrat Of
Missouri. who conducted the con-
stitutional rights hearings. In
formed Senator Curtis last month
that his subcommittee instructed
him not to concern itself with
problems capable Of solution by
the courts. Senator Hennings
added that he understood the
question Of alleged violation OF
the political contributions and
expenditure provisions of the
Taft Hartley Act is now before
the courts for decision.
The former union man, who
said he left the United Steel
Workers more than a year ago,
is Clarence Bridgeman of Mar
quette, Mich. He said that when
he became a candidate for county
clerk on the Republican ticket.
my union leadership came out
openly and strongly for the en-
tire Democratic slate"
ITO me. this meant my own
union was opposing my candi-
dacy on the Republican ticket, "
Mr.. Bridgeman added.
Harry Brothers of Ypsilanti,
Mich, who said he is still a
member of UAW-CIO. said dues
money is allocated for educa-
tional programs but that &C
tually "the programs have more
of political purpose for the
benefit Of union BOSSES"
Member for 16 Years
Walter j. Brauninger of Chel-
sea, Mich, who said he has been
in the CLIO for Is years, quoted
from a Wayne University survey
as having found that in a JAW
poll 81 per cent favored political
action, Sc per cent were opposed
and 8 per cent noncommittal.
He quoted another survey by a
group at the University of
Michigan which he said showed
that of union men surveyed, 80
per cent voted Republican in
1852.
1T always has been of in
Iterest to me that there appears
to be an unwritten law within
the UAW-CIO never to acknowl-
edge the existence of a CLIO Re-
publican" said Mr.. Brauninger.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-15

that a member of a congressional
committee would even presume
to tell a university to employ or
not to employ a teacher"
Urged Fuchs to Talk
DR.. Anderson said that he and
the university had tried to CO.
operate with the House commit
tee in every way, but added that
nothing is going to be changed
Il shall make no other recon-
mendation than has already
been made"--to allow Mr.. Fuchs
contract to lapse next June 80.
The educator scoffed at Mr.,
Continued on Page IA, Col. l
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-15

other outburst of gunfire before
one OF the policemen said he
thought he heard a dull thud,
Members Of the posse circled
around behind the stump and
crept up to capture Fallone. .
They found him bleeding from
wounds on the left side Of the
face, but were unable to say Inn
Continued on Page AS, Col. 4
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-15
Temperatures to Start
Sliding Again Today

The temperature was on its
way down again today. Low
tonight will be about %, and the
weather will be rather windy
and fair. Tomorrow will be fair
and colder. with northwest
winds.
A light snow is forecast today
in Western Maryland, with a
chance of light snow or rain in
the central portion.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-15

civilization ard wisdom" Mr..
Lodge said.
The end OF the long deadlock
also was hailed by Paul Martin
of Canada, chief force behind
the weary weeks of negotiations
to get East-WeSt agreement on
the package deal.
The sudden turn Of events
came less than "a hours after
Russia and Nationalist China
had torpedoed the original 18-
nation package plan with their
first exchange Of vetoes and left
delegates with little hope OF
progress on the membership
problem this year.
urgent" Session Called
Delegates sensed something
was in the air yes
terday when Russia suddenly
called for an urgent" Council
meeting. Soviet Delegate Arkady
A. Sobolev quickly got to the
point. After blasting Nationalist
China's veto of Outer Mongolia
as the cause for the package
plans failure. he made this dra-
matte announcement:
Wishing to cooperate the
Soviet Union withdraws its neg
ative vote to the series of coun-
tries The Soviet Union will vote
in favor of their admission with
the exception of Japan. bearing
in mind that the question OF
Japan and the Monaghan peo-
piles republic tOuter Mongolia)
which did not yield positive rec
ommendation be postponed for
consideration by the next ses-
sion of the Assembly"
In an obvious call for the
custer Of Nationalist China, Mr..
Sobolev voiced hope that be-
tween Assembly sessions the
U. N. would take united action
to permit entry of both Japan
ard Outer Mongolia.
Angered over China's action
against Outer Mongolia which
touched of the Soviet veto bar
rage, a number Of delegates had
threatened to join in a move to
unseat Formosa's representative.
But the outcome of the stale
mate may have softened this
feeling.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-15
Stranded Fishermen
Returned to Red Chino

TAIPEI, Formosa, Dec Is R1.
The Chinese Nationalist said
40 fishermen from Red China
were sent back with gifts Nom
day after a storm blew their
craft ashore at Matsu Island.
The fishermen. an official report
said. were each given five yards
Iof cloth. a towel and a pound
|of sugar.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-15
Transit Deal ImperiIed
!.
ByUnion> Tydings Says
Can't Figure
Labor Cost,
He Declares
By HECTOR MCLEAN

Ex-senator Willard E. Tydings
today told the District Public
Utilities Commission that plans
Of his Baltimore group to take
over the dying Capital Transit
franchise have been blocked by
union refusal to agree on a labor
contract.
Spelling out his position. he
said that if his group "can get
an agreement with the union,
we are still applicants. If we
can't. we are not" Asking for
continuance in consideration
Of his application, Mr.. Tydings
ended his presentation and
soon left the District Building.
His statement came at the
opening of a Public Utilities
Commission hearing designed to
let the Tydngs group. slated to
be incorporated as Washington
Transit. Inc, prove why it
should take over the transit
franchise next August Is.
The statement threw the
hearing ipJn confusion on
whether to proceed with pre-
sentation of the Tydings groups
plans for financing and operat-
ing the system.
Mr.. Tydings said his group had
had been turned down by the
AFL Transit Workers Union in
a request for an l8-month to
two-year extension of the unions
labor contract with Capital
Transit Co.
OutgrOwth Of Strike
The contract came as the re-
suit Of a 52-day strike by the
union last summer, and led to
congressional cancellation of the
company's charter and fran
chise, effective next August II,
Mr.. Tydings declared that
without a contract the organ
izors Of the new company were
unable to know what sums would
be required for the payment Of
labor necessary to operate the
new enterprise. and without that
knowledge we could not ask in
lvestors to put their money into
the new company"
4 He agreed with Chairman
George E. c. Hayes Of the COM
mission that the Tydings group
twas not prepared to continue
tits presentation at today's hear
ling.
/ Mr.. Tydings said he hopes the
union will come to some agree
lment with the Tydings group
Tin the next day or two"
Labor Views Outlined
The union position was ex-
Iplained by Attorney Bernard
Cushman, who volunteered at
that point. 1t failed to change
matters and the commission
began considering requests from
other applicants and members
of the audience of rs to question
the Tydings group.
Mr.. Cushman explained that
the union Executive Board had
rejected the proposition of the
Tydings group that the board
See TRANSIT, Page "A
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-15
CAAtoConsider
11PossibIeSite,
For New Airport
Report to Congress
Will Marrow List to
Major Three
BY CHARLES YARBRoUGH

I Dy SAAAASAA~o 4EhAeAANOO0
| The Civil Aeronautics Admin
listration's coming report for
Congress on a second airport to
relieve jam-packed National will
submit at least II possible sites
and narrow them to a major
three" 1t was learned today.
To narrow 1t still more,
Charles j. Lowen. jr.. new CAA
administrator, has all but made
up my mind" on a single one.
The CAA's experts needed no
new look at mounting conges-
ltion figures at National to re-
emphasize, in its report. the dire
need Of a second airport, even
though their estimate of is
per cent increase in the last
year already has been exceeded
by 7 per cent.
Two Airlines Added
| Even since the estimate, two
more airlines have been author
Iized to operate out Of Washing
ton, meaning further increases
lin traffic and further squeezing
of ground facilities. When Bran
i'll and Delta begin operations
out of National next year. 1t will
mean that IL airlines will be
using the Washington terminal.
In 194l. National had only three
tenants.
To put added urgency in the
CAA's appeals for action-an
urgency they can't minimize-is
the impending arrival Of. the Jet
| age in the United States COM
mercial aviation picture.
/ Unless some manufacturer
comes out with a still undisclosed
device that will permit the new
+ Jet transports to land and take
of on most Of the Nations cur
rent airports, the CAA faces a
| problem eQualing congestion.
j Jets Coming First
What appears to be the adj
ministration's major problem is
that if the second session OF Con-
gress should authorize and even
pay for a second air installation
and assuming that construction
would start tomorrow, the Jet
transports should be in operation
before 1t could be completed.
Virtually every major airline
in this country has announced
orders for the Jets or turbo- prop
liners for deliveries beginning at
least by 1859.
Space alone Is not the problem
at National with arrival Of the
Ejets. Runaways there are rated
at . capacity OF 10000 pounds.
Jet transport weights thus far
announced range Up TO $50. 900
pounds.
Perhaps some Of the answers
may evolve from q meeting here
on January II when representa-
tives OF the airlines. the aircraft
manufacturers and airport man
agements meet here with the
CAA to discuss the problems the
jets viii bring.
Third Among Air Hubs
But until actual relief is
brought to National. everyone out
there will Just have to move
over" according to Bennett
Griffin. the director.
National is ranked third In
what the CAA loosely terms the
five giants Of air traffic hubs, /"
trailing New York and Chicago
and leading Los Angeles and San
Francisco. Yet Washington is the
only one Of the five that is at
tempting to maintain its position
as q giant" with a single airport.
Administrator Lowen. adj
hitting he could put 1t stronger,
simply said I'VE definitely need
another airport"
Washington has been able to
absorb an increase in aircraft
movements from l14,168 in 1913
to 176,820 so far this year for
two reasons. One is the in
See AIRPORT, Page Az
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-15

lmendation of the 16, boosting the
total U. N. membership to'76.
Twelve non-Communist and
four Red nations were in the
new group.
Most Of the new members took
seats in the Assembly as today's
session opened. Others were re-
ported rushing representatives
here.
Only Two Left Out
The Security Council also pre-
pared to meet again this after
noon to vote on a United States
resolution that the next Assembly
session should consider the APP
Iplication Of Japan.
Japan's exclusion-along with
Outer Mongolia-cast the only
shadow over the proceedings. OF
the 10 applicants originally pro-
posed for acceptance in a pack
age deal. they were the only two
mot to make the grade. Because
Nationalist China's veto. kept
Outer Mongolia out. the Soviets
vetoed the japanese.
These were the new additions
to the U. N. roster:
To the Soviet bloc. now a
group of nIEe members-Al-
bania. Bulgaria. Hungary and
Romania.
On the run-Communist side
ireland, Portugal, Italy, Aus
tria, Finland and Spain. all Eu-
ropean, and Libya, Jordan, Cey-
Ion. Nepal. Cambodia and Laos,
recruits for the Asian Arab bloc.
When Spain. last of the l6
nations to apply. was accepted,
the ASSEMBLY hall resounded
with rs seconds of applause.
Lodge Overjoyed
In an emotional speech, As
sembly President Jose Maza of
Chile declared the admission of
the is would give new vigor to
the U. N.
Chief United States Delegate
Henry Cabot Lodge, jr.. said the
United States was "overjoyed
that IL free countries have been
elected"
They will bring us much in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-15
Visit to Red Chino

LONDON. Dec. is R.-Prime
Minister Chaudry Mohammed
Ali Of Pakistan has accepted an
invitation to visit Red China in
the spring, Peiping Radio an
nounced today.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-15
Soviet Reversal Brinqs
|16 Members Into i. N.
Japan and Outer Mongolia Barred
Of l8 in Original Package Deal

UNITED NATIONS. N Y Dec. is H1-The General Assem-
bly, brought the United Nations members
happy end last night by welcoming B nations into the inter-
national organization
ubilant session. the Assembly Overwhelmingly placed
its stamp approval the Security dramatic
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-15

Tydings dectedly
Utilities Commission his withdraw
applicant for the Washington transit franchise unless gets agreement
explain
until the Tyngs gets the franchise Puzzled commission
Cleft right George Hayes and
M. Weston " Gene
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1955-12-30

home from a Ricumond hospital
Welcome tDme Jennie Lou
Earl Dandndge va the lucky
deer hunters on Monday Glenn
aason get his Saturday
Mi and Mrs 8 q Hun and
family and Mr. and Mrs Samuel
afcCLaig. and daughter Susan
HeFe dinner guests 81 Mr. and
Mrs X 3 Pleasant. II. 81 Car
tefa,ille On Christmas Day
Mrs. r II Dunkley.. Frank
Dunkley aud MI AID Mrs Char
he Dunzley were guests In the
" vi Brown nome during thf
holidays
Holiday Guests
Mrs II II Hurt Nh and MIS-
~ J Hart and Mlss Lucy Page
Hun spent Christina Day III
Chester with the Clcau family
Vi and Mrs JACK Clayton and
family visited relatives near
Blackstone during Christmas
Mrs Euiia DahdI!dge spent ICY
eIal days last 9eey 9Th her son,
r n Daadr!dRe
Mr. and MS. Prank Thompson.
81 Hot Springs. spent The Yuletide
season IN the d f and G +.
Brown h0Hf
Nj and Mrs Earl DandtidRc
Gnd family spent Christmas day
With hcg parent. Mt and Mr.
q NJ Garter Of Cattersgilie
MIS- Henderson Johnson Of
FmnWlle Nas q guest Of ner ais-
lei Ms Hunter Hurt on Thurs
day
Mrs Ge0rge Dolsseau, Of Peters
burg. returned to her home On
Tuesday after spending the week
end win her sister Mrs hgnes
Laws
Nj and Mrs John CLAYTON and
family ylaitod Mr and Mrs Rush
Norman on sunday
Crieyed by Death
The nei2hbofho0d was saddenad
BIZ the death Of JACK Key III an
automobile accident Our SYM
pathy Is extended to the family
Among the holiday guests in
lhc Qandrldge home aere MIS-
Shirley Dandridee MI and Mrs
Il l. Boswell and son Wade and
Mrs George palmore JI and
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1955-12-30

son, Robert
Mrs. II II Dobbins and Mrs
w. J Hubbard visited friends here
on Monday
Little Miss Penny Hurt mas re-
Gently returned home from a
visit III Richmond with her sister
Mrs. Sam McCraay. and Mr. Nc
Cary
Mrs. Easl Lee cambridge has
been sick but ls improving
Mr. = ND
Mrs. w J Hurt went to Rich
mond on Tuesday
Mrs TAYLOR Smith and son
Bucky". were guests at Blen-
helm on Thursday and Friday
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1955-12-30
BaIIsyilIe

Nh and Af8 paul Xlcau and
children Mars Hysd Cnip and
Anu Mciaarne ard ME- r r.
Acianfinc of Cheaef and MR.
fiank Thcinpson 81 Hot Spring
Ms y Il Brown sirs Z. E.
Brown and Miss Alma Brown eere
dlfanef auEsts 81 me lilIN ou
Monday.
MI ana Mrs w c aethefland.
q Richmond aio Nh and Mn.
" & pane and daughter. Carol.
81 Lynchbarg @ere week cud
guests u theIr parents vi aud
Mrs w & hcthefland
M and Mrs Raymond 0iihlie
ard Nj and Mrs Dfiek4l "
Lyncht4aR speut Monday ~ith
Nh and Mfs Rail Ire Daudridge
Mrs f =. p Eianton is ina
PRONE aft"I recent sia2 m
a Richmond hospital
Buffet luncheon
Mr. ami Mrs Hugh FlDpeil
Of Ashland recently entertained
the following auests 81 q buffet
luncheon ID the home u lhei
father = ] Fllppa4 Mr. and
MIS- n peaco Todd Mfs & Land
ing Euabank hei daughter Maf-
Rarel and son aieKyt Mls II
Lee LEWIS ana Two daughters. VII
GINA Lee and hnBe Robert GloYc
and Mia Ada Ball an Of PloH-
nGHd
M and MI Raymond Deno0ri
mad dauRhte Carol Of Rlci.-
mond Fand Mr and Mrs II 1t
Wcbb and daughter Emma Jo NJ
FoWhatan Were guest III nd
Ceofoe i'almorc home GA Cmat+
mas Day
MIS- r, 3 Lea and da0gnte.
jennie Luciuda recently returned
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1955-12-30
Belo.la

There was service at En-
manuel p Z Church on Christ
mas morning when the Rev WI
son StItt brought a spiritual mes
sage to an interested congrega Z
ton Holy communion was cele-
brated and Sunday School follow
ed There was a lovely Christmas
tree III the dear Old church
Sunday was very beautiful
day. the sun shonc brightly and
the thermometer rose to summer
heat IN my front porch which
faces 10 the South
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1955-12-30

sister hif and Mrs ChQek Brown
I'D South Hii! and Fo,ns to school
is spending het holiday v.fh het
parents. MI and Mrs Henry
Oliver
Nj ana MRS Henry Oliver and
family visited Nj Alice Oliver TIL
buckingham Sunday
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1955-12-30

M and Airs Chala Brown ,l
South i'm spent The Vecs euu
with Mr. end Mr Heinr> ut.-
yer
Mr. and Mrs Miles GAis aad
family Of Newport News. Nslt-l
MI and Mrs Stanley Oils sun
day.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1955-12-30

With it's friaky "Turho-Tire W."
this Chevrolet is pure dynamite
But its beautifully hammered
too-quiet, instantly obedient 10
your slightest signal,
Nudge the accelerator and voure
aware Of the split-second cham re-
action Of your toe to the "Turbo-
Fire ! There y your dynamite with
horsepower ranging up to d high of
POS. The car Is built for its power.
too-with a low, low center Of
gravity. well distributed weight and
wide-apart rear springs. There's
your stability. and safer handlingt
All doors have safety latches-and
instrument panel padding and seat
belts are available at extra cost
Directional signals are standard.
Come in and try a new Chevrolet!
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1955-12-30

Everywhere YOU con see II, feel II. are
strengthened by il. 1t cuts through world
tension 10 bring Us new hope in The life OF
love set forth in oil its beouty BY the sior of
Bethlehem hundreds Of years ego. II downs
upon the busy fornily scene 10 remind Us TO
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1955-12-30

DEF, definition Sk.c, ono Who
Nmga Up Commissions
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1955-12-30

fake time for tboU9hffJlneas. love and graft
tude. II enters the individual heart 10 noke
rnonkind forgetfOl o. his needs and nnlndfy
Of tho needs Of others. Surely. one o. our
most priceless her'oaes is the Christr,os
spiri: which lights the world a9oin
, 1955-06-24

Would you pay a dollar to take
your whole family to the opening
night of a brand new Broadway
play?
Would you like to hear Metro:
politan Opera in your robe and
slippers?
What would you think of see
ing a movie premiere on your
television set-without any CONF
mercialsf
All Of these things may soon
be possible. Right in your own
home, on your present TV set,
these, and other fascinating pro-
ductiens can soon be at your fin
gertips. 2
Subscription Tv is the key to