davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1955-02-02

and was defeated again over
whelmingly.
What purpose can be served
by the Soviet demand to bring
the same charges against US
again within months after
they were rejected? The an
swer seems to be simply that
Communist China does not
wish to appear before the Sc
curity Council as a defendant.
This would hurt Mao Tse-
tung's and Chou En-lai's feel
ings, to say nothing Of their
prestige in the Asiatic world.
. They indicated to the Indians,
Russians and also to Dag
Hammarskjold on his visit to
Peiping that they would not
mind appearing in the role Of
prosecutors. Thus. in order to
get the aggressors to come to
New York, we agreed to play
along and accept the maneuver
proposed by the Soviet rep
resentative.
The betting at the U. N. is
that a bevy of Peiping dele
gates will come to New York
to present charges of Yankee
aggression in the China Sea-"
Thus we may look forward to
long and warmed-over ar
guments by the Communist
orators.
The men in the Kremlin and
in Peiping regard us as hope
less biologists and not realists
in international and domestic
matters. There is no question
that they were surprised by the
outburst of popular feeling
which led the administration
to ask and obtain Congress
overwhelming approval Of
shooting If necessary to repel
Evening star., 1955-02-02
Dors FIeeson-
Politics Delays Harlan Action
Private Anmostes and ShiftIess Practices Blamed
For Senote Judicory's Failure to Act on Justice

They have other ideas about
the presidency and so far SEN
ator Kilgore has been CO.
operating. His first thought
was he might pay courtesy
tribute to Senator LANCER and
let him carry on the hearings.
Senator LANCER began last
year with the Dixon-Yates
contract as a take-off. But
Senator Wiley. not Senator
LANCER. is now ranking Re-
publican, so that is out.
Senator Kilgore has indi-
Gated he might take the Anti
Monopoly Subcommittee him.
self. 1t is obviously too de-
manding a job for the chair
man of the packhorse COM
mittee of the Senate. Besides,
Democrats are depending on
the hearings to develop the
give-away issue for a presiden-
tial campaign in 1856 for
which good issues for them are
in conspicuously short supply.
It is not helpful to the Su-
preme Court to have its nomi-
nees so cavalierly tossed in the
path of political steamrollers.
Besides, the court has an i'm
mense load of work for which
they need the ninth justice.
Possibly the Southerners de-
rive some satisfaction from de-
laying the court in its imple-
mentation of its decision de-
claring segregation unconsti-
tutional. But it can only be
a delaying action at best and
it could make tempers rise
elsewhere with harmful effect.
Evening star., 1955-02-02
Constantine Brown

Unless outward signs are
deceiving, we are in for a long
siege of palavers. attacks and
counterattacks in the United
Nations Security Council,
where Moscow's demand that
the United States become
defendant was accepted Mon
day by all except Nationalist
China.
Ambassador Henry Cabot
Lodge agreed, on instructions
from Washington, to the So
Wet demand to put on the
agenda the accusation that
America is guilty Of an act Of
aggression against the Chinese
Peoples Republic by its "oc-
cupation of Formosa."
Twice since 1850 the Com
munists have made such
charges against us and twice
they have been rejected as un-
founded by the Security Coun-
Gil or the Assembly. The first
time was in November. 1850,
soon after the first Chinese
volunteers" entered the Ko-
rean fighting. The Peiping
Communists, supported by
their Moscow brethren. ac-
cused us of intervening in
China's affairs by our "occu-
patton" of Formosa. We agreed
that they be invited to present
their accusations to the inter-
national tribunal. Gen. WI
appeared, refused to discuss
China's intervention in the
Korean war, heaped insults
on this country and finally
left New York with 26 large
trunks full Of feminine finery,
perfumes and clothing. His
accusations were found base
less by the overwhelming ma
jority of the Security Council.
But Gen. WI appears to
have learned something about
the future strategy of the U. N.
in Korea and the fact that the
Yalu sanctuary would remain
immune from attack by the
American Air Force and so
would the bridges across that
river.
Soon after Wu's return to
China, Peiping ordered the
volunteers" to enter North
Korea in division strength in
stead of in battalions as they
had been sent earlier.
Last December the Russians
renewed the charges that
America occupied Formosa un-
lawfully. The matter was
brought up in the Assembly
Evening star., 1955-02-02

The government of the Chi
nese Peoples Republic. sup
ported by the Soviet Union.
claims that the former Japa-
nese island of Formosa belongs
to China; that it's avowed in
tention to recover this terri
tory from the counter-revolu-
tionary leader. Chang Kali
shek, IS a purely internal Chi
nese matter; and that any at
tempt by American armed
forces to prevent the Peiping
government from taking the
islands would be an act OF ag-
gression.
The Peiping government
therefore demands as the price
of peace that the United States
abandon Formosa and the Pes
cadores, and withdraw the 7th
Fleet. presently policing the
straits.
The political status Of For
mosa and the Pescadores is
unsettled. They are governed
by the Chinese Republic
headed by Chang Kai-shek,
which is seated in the United
Nations. claims to be the sole
legal government of China,
and has, in the past, made re-
peated declarations Of inten-
ticn to "liberate" the whole Of
China from Peiping, supported
in this aim by a section OF
opinion in the United States
Congress.
Had the American sup
porters Of Chiang's ambitions
prevailed with the President,
with whom rests the decisive
responsibility, the claim that
the Chang government and
army stationed on Formosa
constitute a serious armed
threat to the rest of China
would be an argument of sub
stance
But such is not the position
taken by President Eisenhower.
Without all-out American mill
tary support for the recon-
quest of China, Chang could
not conceivably attempt, let
alone realize, such an aim, as
Evening star., 1955-02-02
Constantine Brown
Will Reds Talk Way to Victory?
Communist Ennssory Will Be in Role of Loquocous
Prosecutor Before u N.-Wth u S. as Defendont

intruders from Formosan
waters.
The Communists learned
after the war that the Ameri-
can people were long suffering
and answered insults and ag-
gression with kind deeds. They
undoubtedly feel that WASH
ington's recent firm stand
arises from a temporary emo
tional wave which will subside
under a flood of oratory at the
United Nations palace in New
York.
1t is likely that the Com
munists believe that a daily
diet Of threats, inmovable de.
termination and q word pic
ture OF the horrors Of war will
cause the American people to
think the situation over and
decide that compromise is
worthwhile to avoid an armed
clash and its discomforts. The
Chinese Communists can be
"magnanimous" at the llth
hour. They can accept the off,
shore islands and a seat in
the U. N. And they can prom
ise only peaceful intentions
toward Formosa without CIV
ing up their contention that it
is part and parcel of their
empire.
Peiping already has the
blessings of all our Western
European allies and India for
such a prescription. But the
pill must be coated lest the
American people refuse to
swallow it. And the coating
may be represented by long
oratory - sometimes dull and
sometimes threatening-by the
representatives in the Security
Council.
Evening star., 1955-02-02
Vorys More Hopeful
On Wet Nam Future
After Collins Report
BY the Assoeicfed Press

Representative Vorys. Repub-
lican. of Ohio said today a report
from Gen. j. Lawton Collins gave
him courage and high hope"
that Southern Wet Nam can be
saved from communism.
But, Mr.. Vorys added in an
interview, the administration will
have to give Congress much
more explanation before getting
increased foreign aid funds to
help Wet Nam and the rest Of
Asia.
Gen. Collins told newsmen
yesterday there is "at least a
$3.50 chance" of saving Wet
Nam if American economic and
military aid is continued.
Briefs House Committee.
Gen. Collins, former Army
Chief of Staff who is serving as
President Eisenhower's special
Ambassador to the Asian coun-
try. briefed the House Foreign
Affairs Committee secretly for
two hours yesterday.
Mr.. Vorys and Chairman Rich
ards both said they were great
ly encouraged" by the generals
report.
Mr.. Richards, South Carolina
Democrat, declined to predict
whether the committee would
vote increased funds for Wet
Nam.
Gen. Collins said continued
American assistance is essential
to help Wet Nam adding: IN
view Of the stakes, the gamble
is worth it."
Hold First Conference.
It's aim: To dispel any
American pessimism over the
future of Wet Nam Premier Ngo
Dinh Diem's struggle against
Communist encroachment in In
do China.
The Ambassador said "Ameri-
can aid is the tonic which will
make the Wet Nam patient we'll"
But he called for stronger
doses"
The Ambassador said Premier
Diem has brought about a mi
raculous revolution" in Wet Nam
THE so called shaky Premier
turns out to be Hercules
cleaning the Augean stables. >"
Evening star., 1955-02-02

Peiping and Moscow very we'll
know
The President and Congress
have drawn a line specifically
restraining us and Chang to
the defense of the two islands,
leaving their future status and
disposition to be determined.
From any further commit
ments We would be curbed not
only by the pressure of opinion
here but by the certainty OF
receiving no support whatso-
ever from any of our allies, or
from any neutrals.
In such a situation the ques-
tion of claims and counter
claims, and Of who is and who
is not the "ageressor, falls
into a very minor place. The
Chinese Peoples Republic has.
in fact, delivered an ultimatum
to the United States. and a
demand for unconditional sIr-
render. If a nation or a great
power issues such an ultima
tum to another great power.
and refuses to negotiate, it is
simply declaring its readiness
to unleash a general war.
Therefore, to continue to
say. as Chou En-lai does, that
the disposition of Formosa is
"a purely internal matter" is
irresponsible. For whether, in
Chou's opinion, it ought to be,
it obviously. in reality, is not.
1t is a matter involving the
great powers. as matters. mi
nor If isolated by themselves,
have often before involved
great powers in mortal COM
bat.
Hitler also claimed that his
intention to "unify all Ger
mans within one Reich and,
for that purpose to break up
small neiehboring states, was
a purely internal German
matter. and that any power
that intervened was an "ag-
ressor."
But the disposition of East
ern Europe was obviously not
an internal German matter.
Beyond the states Immediately
concerned - Czechoslovakia
and Poland--the security and
Evening star., 1955-02-02

vacation to laud Lincoln is
merely a convenient excuse.
It is true that some South
erners think it is rather rub
bing it in to send to the court
now the grandson Of the as
sociate justice who said "th'
Constitution is color blind"
The blame for delay is chiefly
put on a real Dixiecrat, Sena-
tor Eastland Of Mississippi.
but he could not by himself
hold it up.
More responsible Southern
ers-George and Russell Of
Georgia and Majority Leader
Johnson and his whip. Glenn
ents of Kentucky-must share
the blame. The truth is they
are playing a game of their
own on Judiciary and they
don't want to endanger their
victory by annoying any men,
ber who would be on their
side.
What they don't want is to
see Senator Kefauver head Of
the Autobiography Subcom-
mittee which is bound for the
headlines and the magic Ian
terms. The other Southerners
complain Senator Kefauver
won't work except on investi-
cations and there is merit to
their rationalizations. But
they have never quite gotten
over the ease with which he
parlayed the Crime Committee
hearings into an effective bid
for the presidency. Their
nightmare is he might do even
better next time.
Evening star., 1955-02-02

visions is that Communist ag-
gression in Southeast Asia will
be resisted. Ratification Of
the treaty is in itself another
warning that the principle Of
collective security will be ap-
piled If the aggressor strikes.
The fact that the United
States is among the first to
ratify will have a favorable
effect on the other countries.
Both New Zealand and Aus
tralia are naturally desirous of
lining up American potential
help, as they recall how power
less they were when the Jap
anese swooped down on them
in 1912. AS for Pakistan and
Thailand, they are closer to
Communist China geographic
cally and are not so easily de-
Tended by seapower as are New
Zealand. Australia and the
Philippines. Bat the signing
of the treaty seals the friend
ship of America and the other
nations with both Pakistan
and Thailand. In a sense. this
draws a longer line against
Communist aggression, of
which both Peiping and Mos
COW are bound to take notice.
While the Southeast Asia
Treaty Organization. usually
called SEATO, is somewhat
different from the North At
lantic Treaty Organization,
known as NATO. the principle
of collective security is en-
bedded in each. incidentally,
there are some academic per-
sons now writing letters to the
newspapers declaring that no
nation can take a unilateral
step while it is a member Of
the United Nations and that
hence the recent resolution
passed by Congress should not
have been adopted without
first getting the approval of
all the members of the U. N.
But this wasn't the case with
the North Atlantic Treaty Or
Evening star., 1955-02-02
Mightiest Turbo-Jet
Engine Is Tested
by the Asseeia.sd Press

BRISTOL. England, Feb. a.
A new turbo-jet engine billed as
the worlds mightiest went
through its first public PAGES here
yesterday. Capable of 11,00O
pounds thrust. it is more power
full than seven locomotives.
The engine, known as the
Olympus l01, is being built by
the Bristol Aircraft Co. for both
military and civilian planes.
Evening star., 1955-02-02
Doris FIeeson-

Some of President Eisen-
hower's unconfirmed ap-
pointees may never take the
oath of Office. but his choice
for Associate Justice of the Su-
preme Court, John Marshall
Harlan. is merely begged down
in the private animosities and
shiftleSs practices of the Sem
ate Judiciary Committee.
The committees chairman,
Senator Kilgore of West Vir-
ginia, is a likeable liberal who
has so far failed to pull him
self together and put firm
end to its Pat McCarran era.
The late Senator McCarran
ran Judiciary with a high
hand, furnishing his foes and
helping his friends as he saw
fit. This situation was not
materially changed during the
fist two Eisenhower years
when G. o. P. Senator LANCER
was chairman and Senator
Jenner headed the Internal
Security Subcommittee.
Senators LANCER and Jenner
kept the McCarran staff. Sem
ator Kilgore had intended to
change all that, but since he
cannot make up his mind on
all subcommittees, he has not
been able to settle the staff
problems.
Mr.. Harlan has been caught
In this general postponement
of anything important or con-
troversial. There is no real
reason for putting off the first
hearing on his nomination to
February "a; the Republican
Evening star., 1955-02-02
japanese Chemists
Find Wood Is Sweet
BY the Associoted Press

TOKYO. - Japanese chemists
have perfected a method of ex-
tracing grape sugar from lum-
Der as by-product in the manu-
facture of pulp.
The announcement is con-
tanned in a report of chemists
attached to the Asahigawa For
estry Guidance Section on the
northern island of Hokkaido.
They say they now have a pilot
plant in operation.
The grape sugar is not as sweet
as ordinary sugar, but is in de-
mand as medicinal nutrient.
Evening star., 1955-02-02
Thui TO Join Conference

BANGKOK, Feb. 2 tP.-The
Thai government today decided
to send a 12-man participating
delegation to the 30-nation
Afro-Asian Conference opening
in Bandung, Indonesia. April 18.
Evening star., 1955-02-02
Collie Saves Life
.OfMoryIond Man
Attacked by Bull
BY the Associated Press

ROHRERSVILLE, Md, Feb. 2.
--Bozo, a 3-year-old collie owned
by Frank l.. Beard, rushed to the
defense of his 57-year-old mas
ter when the farmer was at
tackled by bull yesterday.
The bull had knocked Mr..
Beard down and was paving him
when Bozo, nipping at the bulls
legs and head. distracted him
long enough for Mr.. Beard to
crawl to safety.
Mr.. Beard was treated for a
leg injury, cuts, and multiple
bruises. Bozo was unhurt.
Evening star., 1955-02-02
SPORTSWEAR

S68 Sidney West Sport Jackets S54
S58 Sidney West Sport Jackets $40
$48 Westyle Sport Jackets S39
$3.50 Flannel Stacks $1595
$3.50 Macalla Sport Shirts $9.85
The Sidney herald., 1955-05-05

Mrs. John SWendSeid will leave
tomorrow for Harlem, where Mr..
SWendseid has already taken over
a position as bookkeeper and
parts man for the Beechen Ma
chlne Co., of which their son Pat
IS co-owner. Mr.. Swendseid has
purchased a home in Harlem and
Mrs. Swendseid will spend a few
days there having it redecorated
after which she will return to
Sidney to oversee shipment of
their furniture to their new Ioca-
ton. The Swendseids have made
their home in and near Sidney for
a number of years and have MANY
friends who will be sorry to learn
OF their departure. Their home at
Harlem will be just a short dis
lance from that of their son pat
his wife and two children.
Mrs. Jack Rennie returned last
week from Kennewic, Washing
ton, where she attended funeral
services for her brother-in-law.
The Sidney herald., 1955-05-05
CREEP-FEEDING
Sucking CALVES
NOT RECOMMENDED

mere mas been no eXDerimenta
work done in Montana on creep.
feeding calves but the followins
summaries r the best informa-
ton available:
USDA-Missouri trials at Sni-A-
Bar farms from 1925-193O-"Dur-
ing a 1876 day dry lot fattenins
period after weaving calves which
had been granted made about
z per cent less gain and consumed
o per cent more feed per 1OO
pounds of gain than calves which
had been fed little or no grain be-
fore weaving.
Full feeding of grain in a creep
is strongly recommended for
calves to be sold as beef at wean-
ing time or shortly thereafter"
"The feeding of grain while the
calves r nursing is not consider
ed advisable for calves that are
to be full fed grain for 1853 DAYS
or more after weaving"
Oklahoma trials in 1882 -
1T was not profitable to creep
feed sucking calves if they were
to be sold at weaving"
THE profit per steer after feed
ing rations in the dry-lot was 5
sentially the same for steers which
were creep-fed and those not
creep-fed."
"The addition of molasses to 2
creep-feeding ration results in
greatly increased consumption of
feed and therefore greater gain
and higher condition compared to
creep-fed rations not con-
tanning m~olasses.
although there were differ
ences in condition of the animals
At weaving the highest value per
animal was paid for a feeder rath-
than for a slaughter calf"
In view of the above, these are
our recommendations for Creep
.eeding calves in Montana:
/. Creep-feeding calves will paw
where calves are to be sold as
'aby beef off the cows at 100000
pounds. This practice is only adj
Used, however, when the cows are
cry good mixers and pasture is
he kind needed to make milk.
Also, since baby beef has a higher
The Sidney herald., 1955-05-05

4 or 5 that were rodent proof. On
their second trip around. which
was taken recently they found
only a few that had not been re-
paired to the point where thew
were rodent and bird proof
enough to pass inspection. This
proves that with a little effort.
many of our grain storage facili-
ties can be made contamination
free.
The Bronson Farmhands All
club certainly can be commended
Tor their very fine record with
this community service project.
They not only called attention to
needed grain storage facility re-
pairs but followed up later to see
what had been done and accord
ing to the record practically every
granary had been made contami-
nation free.
The Sidney herald., 1955-05-05
ANOTHER GOOD REASON
FOR A THOROUGH
SPRING FARM CIEANIIp

Hardware is a fine thing to
have around the farm when if is
IN its proper place but that place
IS not In a cows stomach. When
that happens we say a COW has
hardware disease and it's not at
all uncommon to lose a good COW
from this ailment.
Nails, pieces of wire and other
sharp objects are often swallow
ed by lows. In many cases no
harm is done, but occasionally a
sharp object will puncture the
wall of the stomach and pierce the
heart or other vital organ. This
will either kill the animal or start
trouble that eventually auses
death.
Some of the early symptoms of
hardware disease" are a general
depression, refusal to eat normal
~, and an unwillingness to move.
Should a nail or piece of wire get
INTO the animals heart sac or
the heart itself, breathing gets
short and the heart beat speeds
up. In some cases the animal
Will run a fever or show swelling
IN the brisket region.
The best cure for hardware di-
sease" is prevention. Keep feed
lots and feed hunks free of nails.
wire and other metallic items.
Fence that is in poor repair is
another source of staples and odd
lengths of wire that COWS may
pick up in grazing. In short. lust
keeping the farm well picked I'D
The Sidney herald., 1955-05-05

when a group of neighbors gath
cred at their home Wednesday
evening, April 20 to join them in
the celebration of their silver
wedding anniversary. A delicious
pot luck supper was served by
the self invited guests after which
the evening was spent playing
bridge and visiting. While the
honored guests were cutting the
beautiful wedding cake Dolores
Peterson, with Pattie Krey as her
piano accompanist, sang Cur
Best to YOU. Mr.. and Mrs. Krev
were presented with a purse of
silver with which to buy some
thlng they especially would like
II memory of the occasion.
The Sidney herald., 1955-05-05

water content than older beef II
won't ship very far either alive
or dressed. For most efficient
marketing production must be Sit
uated near a large city or town
2. Creep-feeding calves to he
sold as feeders may paw where
the buyers are willing to offer a
premium for calves that know
how to eat grain and the BUYERS
do not object to the extra weight
and condition.
8. Creep-feeding calves might
pay in dry years when the
is too short to make the cows
produce a normal amount of milk.
For best results, however. cows
and calves shouldn't have to range
too far for feed.
The Sidney herald., 1955-05-05

Harold SpiIman. who was killed
ApI1 ~ In a car accident near
Dig 11noer. Mrs. Rennie had just
Letufneo from attending funeral
services Q her father, Edward
Gas at Pelican Rapids, Min
nesota' where she had been
Win ner sister and her hus-
odlo from Kennewic for sew
erai Gays. Mr.. and Mrs. Spilman
nao lett IN the morning for home
Oy car and Mrs. Rennie left that
night by train. Upon her arrival
in Sidney she found the MESSAGE
informing her of the accident
The Sidney herald., 1955-05-05
SOCIETY
Mrs. John Swendseid
HOnOred 1T Farewell Parti

Mrs. John Swendseid. who ;e
leaving soon to make her home
at Harlem, Montana, has been
the honored guest at many social
functions since it was learned re-
Gently that she and her husband
are leaving Sidney permanently
At each Of the parties that have
been given in her honor the homes
have been attractively decorated
and Mrs. Swendseid has been pre-
Sented with a lovely farewell off
Luncheons honoring Mrs. Swend-
seid have been given by Mrs.
R. D. Benson and Mrs. F. r
Lauster at the Lauster home. Mrs
Elmer Sorenson, and Mrs. 7. 7
Frazier. Mrs. A. D. Ferris was
hostess to the N. Y. club at !
luncheon at her home at which
Mrs. Swendseid was the honored
guest. Mrs. Andrew Miller enter
tanned at a coffee party honoring
Mrs. Swendseid, and Mrs. Carl
Halvor was her hostess at 2
brunch. Mrs. Nels Bach honored
Mrs. SwendSeid at a dinner party.
and she was the guest of Mrs,
P. Blair and Mrs. Ollie Barnes
at a dinner party at the Blair
home at which guests in
Guided a club group. The
Ridgelawn Homemakers also gave
Mrs. Swendseid special recognition
their last meeting and presented
her with a farewell gift.
Mr.. and Mrs. Alvin Krey
by NeighbOrs on
Silver Wedding Anniversary
Mr.. and Mrs. Alvin Krey were
given a very pleasant surprise