davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-06-03

the Gillespie you know. presents
four items co-authored by Buster
Harding, with DIE conducting the
ork. Titles are Cool Eyes, Con-
fusion, Pile Driver and Hob Nall
Special Thus on this one disc, by
Tipping sides. you have a choice
OF "highbrow" or "mlddlebrow"
Jazz (Norgran),
The third edition OF the com
posers" series, which fronts os-
car Peterson playing the works
OF various popular writers Of hit
tunes adds three more l2-inchers
mos. 8. Q and 10) to the growing
pile OF choice interpretations. The
trio have TO do with the works OF
Jimmp McHugh, Harry Warren
and Harold Arlen.
Assisting Peterson in his tn
butes TO these composers are Herb
Ellis and Ray Brown. The pack
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-06-03

ages, bearing attractive cover de-
signs. appeal to the eyes as does
the contents to the ear. (CleD.
Volumes 6-10 OF the Art Tatum
story are out. marking the sec
ond edition and listing Al exam
pies OF the blind pianist's work.
The first five had "a items on dis
play. These are a part Of about
$50 tunes which are to be releas-
ed. With these and others to
come, collectors will have q COM
prehensive library OF Tatum-isms
(Clef).
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-06-03
WORLDWIDE NEWS AT A GLANCE


Raleigh NJ c--tANPJ-TnIstess University
Carolina went record for the " time last week officially bar
ring admission OF Negroes the undergraduate division Of the school
This action prompted application
mission undergraduates and discovery that there nothing
ring them In thu state constitution state policy
New York Gets AnfEBIus Commission
New York-ANPD The Inter Relations Commssion
New York city
The American Jewish declared that
the Sharksy bill
country.
The body would investigate complaints and bgotry
elimination Approval by
quirsd public hearing After hearing the
required 10 the and make recommendations
Soys Chicago Tops Motion IN Negroes holding Public office
tAEFDCIoago Negroes lead the nation
ber Of public offices held L. Foster
Chicago Negro Chamber Of Commerce. said last
the distinction leading
holding elective apponve government posons
aAaerted
Foster attributed this to tho
WINDY CITY"
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-06-03

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Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-06-03

New York-(ANPD-Mayor Robert Wagner reaPponed Rev
John NJ Coleman Brooklyn the education
along with other cappontmens The others
Charles Bcnsley Of the Banx and vito r LAMA
year Coleman
Philips church lie chairman the boards committee
retirement The position Coleman
Virginia
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-06-03


Chester PatANP-A convicted murderer who to die in
electric shortly midnight May a. granted
George
Philadelphia Tribune reporter.
Cauthorn. and n state representative
The the Of execution h permit counsel TO apply
pervous ysought
mutation
pistol staying Michael
grocer On ~. 1864
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-06-03

DakaT French West bishops represent
docoSeS throughout French Africa
sued statement demanding political rights
Africans including right to vote and stand public
Tho African peoples desire for political independence
pieteiy legitimate tho bishops stated
Archbishop Marcel tebVro bishop OF Dakar apostolic dele
French we Africa presided said that AtcsS
problem development All but bishop
tho 10 dlOcea prcate
tive Of Senegal a province FwA.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-06-03

Warrington ANP)"ihs national housing program a
and disgusting hoax colored citizens
concerned" declared Clarence Mitchell
In his testimony before tho Housing subcommittee
committee Banking Thursday Mitchell
MACE
expanding housing segregation each through the
Of millions Of dollars tho Federal Housing
Veterans Administration and tho
lie claims that 1t incredible paradox that tho
which has vaanty and fought aggregation
other fronts actively promoting segregation
citizens live"
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-06-03

Chicago A)Cook County Sheriff Lehman has appointed
the first Negro To hold title the County Jail
Henry Montgomery a guard the county
1851 captains the
Aherifrs office earlier
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-06-03
PrssbytsrIans Coll For Desssrssutlon In Churches,
Communities

Los Angeles ANP) Tho Presbyterian church. UsA
joined swelling organizations sup
porting racial Indignation.
At It's 18TH aAsemby
ts committee education
called for racial operation congregation In church
In statement favong federal aid report spcc
fled that assistance should DO
on becaua Of race
The section which also prohibits states
SbsdEs private parohal schools had be
other sections. befors the report accepted
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-06-03

PATRoEIZE ADVERTISERS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-17

WEATHER BUREAU FORECAST-Scattered showers are
forecast today the Eastern Lakes region and Central
Pacific States while either rain expected the
Cascades Northern Rockies Elsewhere the United
States generally fair weather will prevail Warmer weather
forecast for most Of Eastern third Of the Nation and
cooler weather the north central part OF the United
states The balance Of the country viii have little tempera
ture change-AP wirephoto Mp
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-17

told reporters he regards The
Randuns, meeting e. highly
important
Il am hopeful that. while this
conference may be stormy and
some of the talk may not be
pleasant, 1t may be q sort Of
stepping -stone to future meet
ings Of the ,African-Asian ma
lions, and may be productive Of
some good In the direction OF
stability. said Senator George.
IF so, we should have a
friendly understanding Of what
thev are driving at"
The Senator pointed out that
one of the chief figures at the
conference viii be Prime Min
lister Nehru of India. The Sem
ator said MIR. Nehru is mot en-
tirely hostile to the West" and
although he sometimes disagrees
with the West on methods.
should not be written of. Sen
ator George said Mr.. Nehru is
a man who wants peace and
stability
Asked II he'thought the United
States should have sept unoffi-
ciaf observers to the conference,
Senator George pointed out that
this government was not invited.
and added. you don't have a
very good time going where you
are not invited.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-17

fed pay bill comes up for action.
EMPLOYE RIGHTS-An In
stitute on Federal Employees,
day, April 80. It is sponsored
by the George Washington Uni
versity Law School In co-opera-
ton with the Committee on
Continuing Legal Education Of
the American Law Institute and
Of the American Bar Association.
The sessions win last from Gam.
to $3.50 pm. at Lisner Auditor
ium, Twenty-f and n streets
NV.
All phases Of Federal EN-
ployes' rights in regular dis
missal and demotion cases and
in the administrations security
program will be discussed. Par
ticipating win be j. Forester
Dawson. professor of law at the
George Washington University
Law School; Claude L. Dawson
Of the District Of Columbia bar:
Joseph A. Fanelli of the law arm
Of Fanelli and Freehill; Pierce r.
Gerety, general counsel OF the
Civil Service Commission: Keith
L. Seegmiller, Of the tirm Of
Seegmiller, Wilmer and Houston:
E. Newton Steely. member Of the
CSC's Board Of Appeals and. Re-
view; Simon Tucker of the For
eign Operations Administration:
and Adam Yarmolinsky OF the
firm Of Cleary, Gottlieb, Friend
ly and Ball.
Those planning to attend are
asked to send "a registration
fee to the Institute on Federal
Employees Rights. George WASH
ington University Law School,
100 Twentieth street NV,
Washington 6, D. c.,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-17
tributed by the United States
and South Wet Nam.
Refugees Stream Ashore

and South Wet Nam.
Refugees Stream Ashore
Most Of the refugees now reach
Saigon aboard the Marine Ser
pent or Marine Adder operated
by the United States Navy. The
ships tie up In the Saigon River
at the foot Of Rue Catinat. The
refugees-with babies, boxes and
bundles - then stream ashore
while comparatively rich French
men and Americans, dining or
drinking in the top floor of the
Majestic Hotel, look down on
them with interest or detach-
ment.
AS each refugee leaves the ship,
he gets a few days supply of
rice and fish and 800 Wet
Namese piastres in cash. This is
equivalent to $23 at the legal
rate Of exchange.
Refugees then go to reception
centers-Such as the opera house
where they are supposed to
stay briefly while they get sorted
out and assigned to resettlement
areas. Actually. many refugees
have spent months in various
centers. usually insisting that
they are waiting for relatives to
arrive from the North.
1t is presumed that many of
these are free-loaders seeking
the daily handout of rice and
other items that they get while
in camps.
Many refugees in the northern
camps similarly have delayed
moving south. They are expected
at the last moment to decide"
to stay in the North, having
a few months subsistence on
Uncle Sam.
The sincere refugee, however,
is in the vast majority. II he
Is skilled at growing fruits or
vegetables, he eagerly accepts
such an assignment in South
Wet Nam.
The rice-growing refugees from
the north want to work on rice
lands In the south. These are
more difficult to place-because
most good rice land already Is
cultivated.
For a while. the Wet Namese
government baked at aiding
5000 Chinese refugees. Wet
Nam still balks at helping So
called secondary dependents
distant relatives-of military
men who have come south.
These technically are not refu-
gees, but it looks as If the United
States will have to take over their
support, too. or let them 60
hungry.
But even the ideal refugee who
settles down peacefully and hap
PLY on a farm will be a continue
ing economic and diplomatic
burden on the United States.
This aspect of the refugee move
ment will be examined in q later
article.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-17
George Hopes
Banding Talks
Will Aid Peace
BY J. A. oLEARY

Chairman George of the Sem
ate Foreign Relations Committee
held out a ray Of hope last night
that the conference Of % Asian
African nations in Indonesia
this week may prove stepping
stone" to more stable conditions
In the world,
Just back from q visit with
President Eisenhower at Augusta,
the Georgia Democrat also ex-
pressed his belief there will be
no eruption" around Forrnosa
while the conference at Ban.
dung. Indonesia, Is going on. He
added, however, that no one can
be sure Of what the Communists
may do.
The Senator's optimism, over
what may How from the Ban
dung meeting appeared to be
based on q hope that some Of
the Asian leaders in attendance
will raise their voices IN behalf Of
peace.
Truman Order Hit
nther cornart. IS, tha For
Eastern sit,,ation vssfardsv IN
Guided these
c...S r,,.
:. $500 lsepuDlscan LssueI
nI.owlaa , sa,u .iOlnaeI 80, aLssluenI
1 zsuaa.l 2 lu0l $500 ..ll 80 VIZ
ro.ao1a o..aa. WI !. iis I.S az ~
lsan WEI aoe ~ puSsloie IOl
.lic S.nlcse communists " ilovs
Iien .loupo " naiiclutia anu
uowii " ro.ea.
. oeiiasol nao"ia.u aiso sa ~,
nc was aniazeu ana s.locAeu Wy
Soeselison 2 speeSiI y. iaS. m ,oso
r ray nsu.. = ~ saau sie !soS
Uelloc.as,s giesi1sAelai noMluee
~, apeoais - y s.sills .lle 500 =
,lsns ~ VIC ioos VI seueinoy anu
ma'se.
80. S.ta aa.lsileio. Denlo
I Tta.' " MYlleai,a' saio siie
an i.eu 49,. $500 wouiu ~. ns iac-
.,s ulincuie ueclsion tooay on
.ne ueiense 81 seuemoy ano
Matsu u Fresioens eisenhower
NAG n0c unieasned Cnlang
nai-Slek ~ lsoS. ne relerreo
" oAAS. ASnaASAAS 0iiouAASC
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-17
TODAY'S WEATHER REPORT

District and vicinity--Mostly
sunny and warmer today with
high in the middle 70s. Fair and
mild tonight. Fair and continued
warm tomorrow.
Maryland-Mostly sunny but
some cloudiness and warmer to-
day with high 1852. Fair and
mild tonight. Partly cloudy with
little change in temperature to-
morrow.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-17
BY JAMES E. ROPER
Star STAN Correspondent

SAIGON, South Wet Nam. -
You can locate a refugee camp
by the odor.
It doesn't matter niue h
whether the camp is the newly
opened Lach Tray site at Hal
This is the second Of three articles on
the moss flight Of onti- Communists
from Red-held North Wet Nam.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-17
New Comic Begins
In Star Tomorrow

Moe Divot." new eortoon strip
oil about solfins, tees off tomorrow
in the comic pages Of The Evening
Star.
For o look at bis-tim golf, COM
plete with q country club setting,
begin reading "Moe Divot," Mondoy
through Saturday in The stor--you'iI
even pick up tips on improving your
own gone.
Don't miss Moe Divot" beginning
tomorrow in the comic poees Of The
Star. Reed The Stor reeuIorIy.
Phone Sterling $1,000 for convenient
home delivery.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-17
Fireman Splinter

HAMPTON, Va. (R.-Fire De-
partment Engineer B.. L. Rem
served as reinforcements for him
self when fire broke out In q
residence. He drove a fire truck
to theh blaze and then ran back
to the station house and. drove
another truck over. It was faster
than using radio. The house vas
right around the corner from the
fire station.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-17


10 per cent-no Redistribution
the administration.
Backers Of the 81 per cent
Redistribution figure consider it
more acceptable to President Eli
senhower than the fiat 10 per
cent boost approved by the Sem
ate. They also feel that the 80
per cent Redistribution measure
might command enough support
to override q veto II the Pres
ident turned them down.
President Eisenhower has i'm
piled that he would veto any
postal pay bill in excess Of the
rs per cent Redistribution
measure approved BY the House
Civil Service Committee.
However, sponsors Of the 80
per cent reclassification figure
hope the President might be in
duced to sign such legislation.
Virtually everyone in the execu-
tive branch and on Capitol Hill
agree that the 10 per cent-no
Redistribution bill approved by
the Senate would be vetoed.
That's why. the majority Of
Federal employe organizations
are supporting the 80 per cent
bill.
Key House Democrats and Re-
publicans say the 80 per cent
measure will be approved when
the House takes up the postal
pay legislation on Wednesday or
Thursday. They predict defeat
for a move to substitute the
Senate-approved 10 per cent bill.
The two major postal employee
organizations are split over the
pay issue. The National Associ-
alton Of Letter Carriers favors
the 80 per cent plan. while the
National Federation of Post Of
fee Clerks insists on a 10 per
cent-no Redistribution bill.
The 80 per cent amendment
will be offered by Representative
Moss, Democrat, of California.
Adoption by the House would
send the legislation to House.
Senate conference. Indications
are that the House version would
prevail. This would then leave
the measures fate up to Presi-
dent Eisenhower.
CLASSIFIED EMPLOYEES
The outcome of the postal pay
fight will determine whether
Federal classified employees will
get pay raise this year. If the
postal pay bill becomes law,
classified employees also will get
a salary increase. If the postal
pay bill is vetoed and Congress
does not override. the veto, the
pay raise chances for classified
employees would be very dim.
That's why most classified en-
ploye leaders. although not di-
rectly getting involved in the
postal pay fight, are favoring
the 80 per cent postal reclassi-
fication measure. 4,u @
The Senate has approved a
10 per cent pay boost for classi-
fed workers. the same as it has
for postal employees. The House
Civil Service Committee is ex-
pected to report classified pay
bill as soon as the House takes
action this week on the postal
pay measure.
Chairman Murray Of the
House group favors a Z per cent
classified pay boost.
The House is expected to ap-
prove a postal pay boost retro
active to March /. It also can
be expected to approve the same
retroactive provision for CLASH
fed employees when the CLASH
Rights will be held on Satur-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-17

phong. the infamous Saigon
strip along a road outside this
city. or the opera house in the
heart of Saigon. They all smell
bad.
/. Amid the smell, the refugees
smile. They bear patiently or
tven enthusiastically, conditions
That sicken a Westerner. d
Almost equally as surprising
Are the facts that refugee off,
Gals after nine months Of ex-
perience have not developed q
better way of handling the ref
ugees; and. having failed that.
have avoided widespread epi-
demic among the refugees and
the regular civilian population of
Wet Nam.
All Have Intestinal Parasites
When the refugees first reach
nom Communist areas - usually
In the soon-to-be evacuated
Haiphong area-they are under
nourished, filthy and diseased.
One 100 per cent have intestinal
parasites. Many suffer from ma
laria, beri- beri, dysentery and
even cholera.
Wet Namese medical teams
under the direction of 1t. Tom
Dooley of st. Louis, a U. S. Navy
doctor. slug the refugees with
DOT, q variety Of miracle drugs,
and plain old soap and water.
They also struggle - sometimes
vainly - to keep the refugees
from washing their clothes in
the rice paddy from which 1t.
Dooley is drawing their drinking
water. Not a single epidemic has
developed. This is a tribute to
1t. Dooley's public health meas
ures-adopted originally to pro-
tect American sailors who would
transport the refugees-and the
built-up resistance Of the refu-
gees themselves.
At the new camp at Lach
Tray. $500 refugees are damned
into a series of barracks and
open-sided buildings recently
abandoned by French colonial
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-17
FoniiIy .HospitoI Time

DEP RIVER Com. @-
Mrs. Frank joy drove 10 Boston
70 visit her son. o patient ht Q
hospital there. and became q pa
ttent herself. She had head IN.
juries when her car was involved
In collision. Her husband was
at home conyalescing from an
operation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-17
FLIGHT TO FREEDOM
U. S. Averts Epidemic
Despite Refugee Filth

troops. Among the refugee OFF,
Gals. the idea Of having a brick
wall Is de luxe.
500 in One Building
But 800 persons-men. women
and children-sleep, cook and
eat in single warehouse like
building. Their beds consist Of
straw mats spread on the con-
crete floor, or on perforated
metal stripping that is used to
make aircraft runwayS. In some
cases, the metal stripping is
placed on oil drums to get the
bed" off the floor.
From the mass Of sucking in
fants. lively youngstesr and
sprawling adults comes the min
gled odors Of garlic-like oriental
spices, sweet and other human
smells. The luxury Of having 4
brick wall around the ware-
house is Offset by the lack Of
sanitary facilities.
Identical conditions exist In
the opera house that faces Rue
Catinat. the main street in
Saigon. Westerners walking
down Rue Catinat cross the
street to get away from the
smell. At night. the refugees
spill out of the, opera house and
spread their straw sleeping mats
on the sidewalks in front Of the
plush Continental Hotel.
$4,000 Line Road
Outside Saigon. $4,000 refu-
gees live along q road in an
area where perhaps 10000 can
earn a reasonable living. But
many refuse to leave, diSdaining
a fresh start on some distant
farm in favor Of squalor near
the Catholic priests who led
them here. This gives the
refugees a feeling Of security in
the new life they have chosen.
All Of these camps are In
tended to be temporary. In
theory. the refugees are en- route
to resettlement on farms, in
business or with relatives.
Out Of $4,000 refugees that
have moved voluntarily from
North Wet Nam to South Wet
Nam under the Geneva agree
ments, $500 have been re-
settled one way or another. On
cials try to put farmers on farms,
businessmen in the cities and
craftsmen in small towns.
Thousands Of children or nom
productive old folks have been
taken over by Catholic institu-
tons, which receive economic
help from refugee funds con-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-17
SECTION r
Trovel ond Resorts
Travel and Resorts.

This edition also contains:
The Star Pictorial. a 90
page locally-edited magazine
featuring pictures and a story
about the OARS task force
the pages.
This Week, a 4O-page maya
zine featuring news of the
test that will decide draft, de-
ferment for. college students.
A 10-page comic section.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-17
Unitio Replace
F0A Ordered
BY GARNETT p. IiORNER
Star stan Correspondent


AUGUSTA, Ca. April To-
President Eisenhower, arrang-
ing conference with Secretary
of State Dulles here tomorrow.
directed the State Department
tonight to take over general
responsibility" for foreign aid
when the Foreign Operations
Administration goes out Of busi-
ness June 30.
The President called for crea-
ton within the State Depart
ment Of q new bureau to be
known as the International Co.
operation Administration to di-
rect foreign aid policy and ex-
ercise supervising authority"
over all operations in this field.
The new ICA will handle
economic aid for friendly for
eign countries directly, and CO.
ordinate military aid and as
sistance to allied forces carried
out by the Defense Department.
In announcing the planned
meeting with Mr.. Dulles, White
House Press Secretary James c.
Hagerty stressed that no emer-
gency was involved.
Reason For Flight
He said the reason for the
Secretary's flying visit to the
Presidents vacation headquar-
tiers here was that Mr.. Dulles
planned to leave Washington
Wednesday morning for a ''long
weekend" vacation himself. This
means he will not have an OPP
portunity to see Mr.. Eisenhower
in Washington for a week or so
after that. The President plans
to return to the Capital late
Wednesday,
The President and Mr.. Dulles
normally confer at the White
House at least once a week.
MI, sHagerty said the confer
ence tomorrow would be "just
a talk on the general situation,
covering the whole field Of for
eign affairs, &7 o
Mr.. Dulles is due to arrive here
at noon and to fly back to Wash
ington after the meeting.
In addition to the FoA trans
fer, two other likely topics for
discussion are the announcement
that the Soviet Union and Aus
tria had come to an understand
ing on terms for a peace treaty
and the critical Formosa situa-
ton.
First Hand Report
Earlier today, the President re-
ceived first-hand report from
Admiral Felix B. Stump, COM
mander Of American armed
forces in the Pacific.
Admiral Stump told reporters
after an hour-long conference
with the President that he could
not give any assessment Of Chi
nese Communist intentions with
regard to q possible attack on
Formosa or the offshore islands
Of Quemoy and Matsu.
"If I could, I would be q lot
better off," he remarked with a
grim smile.
The Admiral, who wears two
hats as Pacific Fleet commander
and head Of the unified COM
mand of all Navy. Army and Air
Forces in the Pacific, said he re-
ported to Mr.. Eisenhower ION the
general situation as I see it," He
told questioners no emergency
was involved.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-17

hecOfo temperatures THIS year
Highest, 50, on April 10.
Lowest. 10. on February 8
High and Low of Last "a Hours
High. 70, at ESQ.
Low, SO. at $40 am.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-17

Virginia - Mostly sunny, and
warmer today with high 1884.
Fair and mild tonight. Some
cloudiness and continued warm
tomorrow.
Wind-Southerly 1915 miles
per hour today.
River Report
From U. 8. Engineers)
Potomac River clear at Harpers Ferry
and cloudy at Great Falls: Shenandoah
clear at Harpers Ferry.