davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-27
BY VIOLET FAULKNER

Three new cake mixes join
the parade. Each one pack
aged as a complete cake-bak-
ing kit. including the cake
and frosting mikes, and q
disposable aluminium foil bak-
ing pan. Think of the time
you'll save with no pan to
grease and none to wash.
Things, are getting easier all
the time for today's cook.
You have a choice Of three
f1avors caramel. chocolate
and white. all teamed
with q creamy fudge FROST
ing. The cakes viii serve
from four to six generously,
perfect for the average fam
lily for one day. No leftovers.
so you can have fresh cake
every time.
The chocolate, like its twin
the white angel cake mix.
contains the whites of Is eggs
and q special nonfat cocoa
not available on the consumer
market.
The caramel cake saves you
the trouble Of fussing with
that tedious and tricky job Of
caramelizing sugar. Clear,
concise directions tell you
exactly how to prepare the
batter. These cake kits are
the latest product of Pillsbury
Mills, look for them in the
cake mix section Of your
grocery store. Y
Deep-Sea Appetixers
Bite-size morsels of ocean,
fresh fish are the newest
quick-frozen product to join
the Birds Eye line.
The fish bites are a combina-
ton Of potatoes. fish tcod,
haddock. or ocean perch) and
iust-right seasonings. They're
precooked. then frozen. Just
heat them in hot oven for
q few minutes and you'll have
the easiest hot hors d'oeuvres
you've ever dreamed Of. Serve
them with a choice of dipping
sauce -. a creamy cucumber
or q tangy cocktail dip. They
come packaged 20 to a box :.
enough to treat half a dozen
guests when served as an APP
petizer: plenty for three when
served as a main course with
vegetable and salad on the
side. Look for them in the fro
zen food cabinets.
Extra Bonus
Three food extras plus but
ter have been added to Sun
beam white bread to give Gus
toners a new health bonus"
the Charles Schneider Baking
Co. announces.
The bread contains more
milk proteins for vigorous
growth; more calcium for
sound teeth and bones; extra
yitamin D to help the calcium
do its vital one-building work:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-27

recent interview that a pound
loaf Of their white bread con-
tains the equivalent Of a =
ounce glass Of nonfat milk.
Translated. this means the av-
erage family using one loaf of
this bread o day win receive q
yearly milk bonus Of 80 quarts
of nonfat milk at no extra
cost.
The candy stores are stocked
and ready for trick or treat"
Continued on Page B-4, Col.
Evening star., 1955-10-04
Work on CD Survival Plan
For Area Begun by District

District officials yesterday be-
gan preliminary work toward
developing a civil defense SUR
yival plan" for the Washington
area.
The District is one Of the
areas eligible for Federal Civil
Defense Administration financ-
ing Of survival plan studies.
The project for this area in-
wolves also Maryland and Vir-
ginia. Meetings with the gov
ernors Of those States will be
arranged. possibly later this
month.
Only after the two States and
the District have arrived at
substantial agreement as to
what they will do and how they
viii tackle the study and plan
can q proposal be made to the
Federal agency.
Then. II the money is granted,
they can 60 to work on the
actual study. At least parts Of
it probably viii be done by con-
tract. it was reported.
Yesterdays closed meeting Of
District officials, called by Schuy-
Ter Lowe. director Of general
administration, on behalf of the
Commissioners. was an .'ex-
plofatory" session. Mr.. Lowe
said. Civil Defense Director
John E. Fondahl was present.
Among the dozens of fields in
Evening star., 1955-10-04
AS is GlvE-AWAY SPECIALS
lIl il
'51 FORD

Custom "S" Tudor
sedan with gieam-
Ing black finish. Hal
Fprdomatic trans,
full equip, !, custom
sc. No. 9006.
Evening star., 1955-10-04
Stores Employees
Get Birthduvs Off

Some West German firms now
give their employees q day on
with full pay on their birthdays.
One is q Kiel department store.
It's new rule states: Birthdays
should be celebrated. Every staff
member Is therefore entitled to a
wcrk-free and fully-paid BIRTH
day.
Evening star., 1955-10-04

which information must be OBJ
tanned are population census
figures, transportation facilities.
plans Of movement. trafiic con-
|trol and shelter availability In
Surrounding areas.
Evening star., 1955-10-04

5000
QUALITY CARS
'52 PONTIAC
kydrsmatie. rsdio and heater.
ceIlent condition. Ne. 050f.
Sis DOWN 1865
$40 n Street NE.
20 CHEVROLET
Tve-dsor '.eio' msdsl sedaal
anish With mAtehtns sest eeFefs.
sl45 DOWN 1895
$40 II Stree. NE.
'53 FORD
csstemline Tudor With rich Fer
est green tintsh. Equipped with
clean. low miissss ear. Ne. eiSo.
Sis DOWN 1865
$40 II Street NE.
4 '52 DODGE
CONVERTIBLE
A stunning ear with cream Anish
and new black tspl Has match
sr y. 4 AZ real i'isa Ssas.s! TN NJ 20 ssas
SIPS DOWN s04S
6lo n Street NE.
'51 PLYMOUTH
clUB COUPE
One 81 eur very special bays. Csf
4 fuily esuip,. .new blue els. Rlae.
tic sc. Runs fike charm. Ne. o5o2
SIS DOWN sSQ5 5
z4il Blodensburs Rd. NE.
'52 CHEVROLET
styieiine de luxe tue-door sedan
with lne dark blue flnisht clean,
sns..swnss ess sp,, risA radio and
sos DOWN 1915
24Il Biodensburs I'd. NE.
'53 CHEVROLET
81 Twe-door "2lO" with original
81 dark blue fnish. Completely
eeulpped. :, even Y custom seat
Sis DOWN 81 I0Q5
24ll Bladensburs Rd. NE.
'52 DODGE
clUB COUPE
u Here's the businesnan's aute, Drs.
fs.rR; e. shs Ssr: sI:s ia. INN n. issii ssii
SOS DOWN $8AS
z4ll BIadensburs I'd. Ne.
80 BUICK
CONVERTIBLE
Beige eolor Readmaster with
good top. Equipped with Dyna.
Ssrismsa Sssi a's spssisI Ella | ssyi No. ssss.
SIS DOWN $A8S
1909 Minn. Ave. Ne
'51 MEMRY j
Zine e-cyiinder css. equipped.
neep blue finish. Real seenomy
s..n'pSr.a..ss; y, Snl assa Perfect ssssnd
SIS DOWN s2Q5
1909 Minn. Ave. NE.
'53 FORD
G..ton. Il. EsrdSr Or viii .,;s ,srisinaI a.l,is.s lss;
a with r. and b. This q . low mi,
q 1-owner trade that will give yeu.
econ. lonE-last. transD. No. 97Ss.
sl25 DOWN sQ65
1909 MINI. Ave. NE.
T CHEVROLET CAR DEA
Evening star., 1955-06-05
NAACP Says 1t Will Sue
To Force Desegregotion

ATLANTA, June I R-The
National Association for the Ad-
Ivancement of Colored People to-
day set its own deadline for ini-
Iitating public school integration
and headed the explosive issue
toward q September showdown.
At a conference here. the
NAACP called on local school
boards in all States where white
and Negro children attend sep
arate schools to take affirmative
action toward desegregation be-
fore the new school terms begin
next Fall or face court action.
Informed of the action, Gov
Marvin Griffin of Georgia quickly
commented, II think they are
very unwise. I think the school
system of Georgia will suffer ir-
Ireparable damage If the NAACF
tries to integrate the races in the
common schools of this State"
The United States Supreme
Court on May II, 1854, ruled
that separation of children sole
ly on the basis of race is illegal
Last Tuesday, it referred the
problem back to local school
boards and Federal District
Evening star., 1955-06-05

It's brond-new GE console with big
2l-inch picture-ot q sensational new
low price! New aluminized picture
tube gives you pictures Of omozing
clarity and brightness. Tube is pro-
teeted BY safety gloss. Genuine mo-
hogony veneer cobinet is styled with
beautiful simplicity!
Evening star., 1955-06-05
mission Priests
Elect Officers

The Very Rev. Thomas
lOKeefe, M. S. IS. T., was
elected custodian general Of the
Missionary Servants of the Most
Holy Trinity at a general cleo
ton held recently in the mother
house at Silver Spring.
Other officers elected were the
Very Revs. Gerard Fredericks,
M. S. SIS. T.: Lawrence Brediger,
M. S. SIS. T.; Stephen Quinn,
IN. S. SIS. T., J. C. D.. and Gil
bert Hay, M. S. SIS. T., general
councillors; the Rev. Denis Fitz-
gerald, M. S. IS. T., secretary
general. and the Rev. Andrew
Lawrence, M. S. SIS. T., treas
Iurer general.
The Missionary Servants Of
the Most Holy Trinity are a con-
Igregation of priests and brothers
Ilaboring the American home
mission field, especially in the
South and Southwest.
Evening star., 1955-06-05

Courts with orders 10 end segre-
cation ct the earliest practicable
date.
NAACP representatives from
16 States and the District Of
Columbia met here today In an
emergency conference to plan a
course Of action under the deci-
sion Of last Tuesday.
The conference issued q direc-
tive to all NAACP branches to
petition Immediately all local
school boards to act in accord
ance with the May 81 order.
The conference statements
recognized that there will be
some resistance in some States,
but the NAACP representatives
commented that 1t will not be
the political leaders but the To-
Ical school board members who
are guilty Of contempt Of court
III they defy the court ruling.
Thurgood Marshall, NAACP
legal chief and leader in the long
fight to strike down separate
schools for whites and Negroes,
readily predicted that more liti-
cation will be necessary before
Evening star., 1955-06-05
|EastIand Sees
South Refusing
To Infegrdfe
y, III. Associated Press

Senator Eastland, Democrat.
of Mississippi. declared today.
"The South is not going to ac-
cept integrated schools. Neither
race in the South desires inte-
grated schools" :"
Mr.. Eastland said the Negro
people want their own schools.
they want their own churches.
and 1t is their desire to work
out their own welfare among
people of their own race"
He said in the South they had
no confidence in "agitators that
come down from the North, or
q ( ew of the local variety"
Senator Eastland. outspoken
against the Supreme Court decis-
ions banning segregation IN
schools. spoke over q radio net
work.
Mr.. Eastland said he had filed
q statement in the Senate giving
background of authors that the
Supreme Court cited in its deci-
sion on segregation a year ago.
He has asked for Senate In
vestigation of the background OF
the authors.
81 think the court is con-
Itrolled and dominated by agi-
ltators," he said.
Asked what kind, he replied:
"Well, I think that the CIO
Political Action Committee, q
group Of agitators, ! think that
these left-wing groups control
the court"
Asked If his State would defy"
the Supreme Court decision. he
answered:
"Well, I will be blunt to say
that regardless of the decree Of
of the United States Supreme
Court, and regardless of what
ever decree the United States
Supreme Court might issue in
the forseeable future, it will be
a nullity in every single school
district in the State Of Missis-
sippi."
He did not elaborate on that
statement.
Evening star., 1955-06-05

fuses to recognize this principle.
our answer will be the same as
the legal action begun here in
Atlanta yesterday"
Nine Negro parents filed pc
titions with the Atlanta School
Board yesterday asking immed-
ate action toward desegregation
here. It apparently was the first
step in the southwide campaign
outlined by the NAACP con-
ference today.
Some of the Deep South States
apparently are considering abol-
ishing public schools and setting
UP private schools as means OF
Evening star., 1955-06-05
Prince Edward Parents
Act on School Issue

high schools. Six are combina-
tion schools, that is, including
the first through the eleventh
grades. There are two elementary
schools, one of three rooms and
one Of four rooms.
For the colored pupils there
are II schools. One is q combi-
nation elementary and high
school, with grades one through
II. There is one elementary
school with nine teachers. one
three-room school. four two
room schools and four one-room
schools.
Appeal to Be Considered
The school board will meet
Tuesday night and probably dis
cuss whether Judge Bazile's rul-
ing will be appealed. James w.
Smith, Of Ashland. discussing
that today, said 1t was his per-
sonal opinion that an appeal
should be taken.
The courts ruling has raised
a question about the legality Of
bond issues voted in other coun-
ties when segregation was the
law and which have been used
or are planned to be used, for
nonsegregated schools.
Mr.. Smith said he believed an
appeals court review Of Judge
Bazile's ruling should be OBJ
tanned for the benefit Of other
counties.
He said another bond issue
election might be held but he
doubted that another bond issue
would be passed at this time.
One official encountered said
that II efforts were made to end
segregation in the schools there
would be "bloodshed and strife" I"
Mr.. Smith did not doubt that
such sentiments were expressed.
but said given a little time some
would be found who would say,
well, 1t will work itself out"
Solution Discussed
Mrx. Paul r. Watkins. pub
Usher Of the Hanover County
Herald Progress at Ashland, who
is intimately concerned with all
civic efforts in the county. ex-
pressed the belief that If the
schools planned to be built with
bond issue funds had been erected
the situation would have been
different. II the schools had been
built, most of the colored chill
dren would be together and most
Of the white children, because of
the areas where they live. She
believed people could have ad-
justed to the situation.
Judge Bazile, who is serving his
second full term on the bench,
believed that the solution Of the
problem lay in one-room schools
serving small areas. Then by
coming" he said, the races
would be separated in the differ
ent schools.
Samuel w. Shelton, attorney
Of Hanover, who brought the
bond issue case which Judge
Bazile decided, said today he be-
lieved "integrated schools would
be definitely bad for colored
children and white children" He
added, I'VE got along well and
happily under the only system
we have known"
He said, however. that the
issue in his suit was only the
legality. of the bonds and that
the question of separate schools
did not enter into it.
Evening star., 1955-06-05

complete integration is accomp-
lished. But he took sharp issue
with Georgia Attorney General
Eugene Cook, who said the
court opened the way for "a
generation. perhaps a century.
Of litigation"
"It will take more litigation. :"
Mr.. Marshall said, "but I guar
antee you it won't be 100 years"
He listed Mississippi. Louisi-
ana, Georgia, Florida. Alabama
and North Carolina as States
where lawsuits likely will be
necessary to enforce desegrega-
ton. Suits already are pending
lin South Carolina and Virginia.
Tennessee and Texas the
NAACP attorney placed In the
doubtful column and he cited
Maryland, West Virginia, Ken
|tucky, Oklahoma, Kansas. Della
ware and Arkansas as States in
which integration may proceed
without much difficulty.
The conference. in its direct
live to NAACP branches, made 1t
clear that it wants aggressive
action toward implementation
of the May 81 court ruling.
"Our branches must seek to
determine in each community
whether the school board is pre-
pared to make a prompt and
reasonable start toward integra-
tion :" the directive said.
Promises unaccompanied by
concrete action are meaningless
|. :. Segregated schools are IL
legal. and the court is merely
allowing school boards time to
|get their houses in order"
Followup Ordered
In addition to fling petitions
with local boards the NAACP
branches were ordered to follow
up with periodic inquiries and
take various steps to win local
support. 8
II no plans are announced or
steps taken toward desegregation
by fall, "the time for q lawsuit
has arrived"
The branches were instructed
Ito emphasize that "the length
of time It will take for desegre-
CATION to become . fact in the
community Is not In the hands
OF the politicians or the school
board officials but In the hands
lof the Federal courts"
Mr.. Marshall also emphasized
that ut q news conference after
the meeting. In reply to q ques-
Ition, he said o distinction must
lbe made between making. q lot
|of noise" about resisting integra-
ton and doing something"
I'VE can do nothing about the
noise, for the NAACP believes in
freedom Of speech" +" he said. But
as for doing something, the local
school officials are the ones, who,
| If they disobey. would be guilty
of contempt of court"
While the NAACP plans to
move aggressively everywhere it
has local branches, it also stands
ready to assist negroes in areas
where there are no branches. Mr..
Marshall said. Where there are
no brancheB and NAACP aid is
not requested, there is nothing
we can do," he added.
Warning Is Blunt
To recalcitrant States, the con-
ference in a statement Of princi-
pie said that maintenance Of
segregated schools Is unconsti-
tutional and all State laws and
practices to the contrary must
yield. ;. There will be no local
option on this. Whenever and
wherever q State or county re-
Evening star., 1955-06-05

circumventing the Supreme
Court decision.
Mr.. Marshall spoke scornfully
of such thinking. Even preju-
dice has a price tag" he said.
when it comes to giving up 300
or 400 million dollars worth of
schools. they'll change their
tune"
Evening star., 1955-06-05
Eastern Star Session

Congress Lodge Chapter. Ordel
of the Eastern Star, will meet
at 8 pm. tomorrow at the Ma.
sonic Temple. Thirteenth street
and New York avenue NV.
Evening star., 1955-10-02

feet to burn candle or fly jet. Only
a rocket can operate there.
So. for all practical purposes. we must
have space ship. Here at the school.
they have space ship. The only diff
Guilty Is. 1t can't fly.
It is sealed cabin designed for
research on the ground. The bulky
piece Of equipment, resembling water
tank. is used to study the environ
mental conditions inside such cabin
in space for hours or days.
To provide suitable climate, space
Continued on Next Poge)
Evening star., 1955-10-02
Air Force Doctors Must Find
Ways to Keep Him Alive
First Of a Seriesj
BY Brian Dell
RANDOLPH AIR PoRcE BASE TEXAS

RANDOLPH AIR PoRcE BASE. TEXAS
As FAR AS medical men are
N concerned. man has been in space.
The problem now Is to keep him there.
In 1853 . Marine Corps flyer in q
rocket reached 03.225 feet or l5.6
miles above the earth. At this height
he was experiencing what scientists cali
space equivalent conditions. II his
body could stand it there. for any length
Of time. he should be able to exist at
500 miles or 5000 miles
That phrase for any length Of time
is the catch. The Marine pilot In the
rocket was In what amounts to space
for only Q few seconds. Moreover. he
only momentarily. Engineers must de-
wise craft which can 60 up. up and up.
Doctors must and ways for men to 1--we
for hours. days and weeks under these
conditions II we are to conquer space.
Here. at the USAF School Of Aviation
Medicine. the problems 50 blitheiy
ignored by Buck Rogers and his comic
strip counterparts-those Of man living
in space-are studied seriously. DR..
Huhertus Strughold. q physician and
PHI. D.. Is head Of the Department Of
Space Medicine here at the school.
Some branches Of Aviation Medicine
overlap into Space Medicine. From
here and at allied research centers. in
all probability. win come answers to the
questions Of space travel.
What are the problems?
The most important are oxygen,
pressure, solar radiation, cosnic radia-
tion. meteorites. the gravity free state.
light and heat.
Above 10000 feet the supply Of oxygen
is thinned to Q point where the average
persons faculties begin to be impaired.
Or. Etrughold points out. Above 10000
feet the flyer would lose consciousness.
The oxygen mask solves this problem
up to around 5000 feet. Here he must
have pure oxygen forced into his lungs
under pressure. Now he can ny at
$4,000 feet for quite Q while, even 60 to
$1,000 for brief periods.
But lets take him further up. At
approximately 6S,O0O feet. the atmos-
pheric pressure drops to about per
cent Of the pressure at sea level. It Is
too low to keep body liquids In q liquid
stage. Unprotected, the blood would
bubble.
At this height the flyer must wear
q suit which increases the pressure on
his body. His head must be incased
In q helmet with oxygen.
This whole problem Is solved by .
pressurized cabin at lower attitudes.
They bring In air from the outside
under pressure. Airlines use them to-
Evening star., 1955-10-02

day. But at 10000 feet the air is so
thin that it would require pressuring
equipment SO heavy the craft would be
unable to fiy. Also the process Of COM
pressing air to useful pressure would
raise the heat in the cabin to 400 de-
grees Fahrenheit. One more difhculty:
Here ozone. sometimes used as an anti
septic in medicine, permeates the air.
To bring this toxic gas into the cabin
for occupants to breathe for any length
of time would cause harmful effects.
There are mechanical problems.
There isn't enough oxygen at $1,000
Evening star., 1955-10-02

NM wAsAAoIoA srAa PICTORIAL AAoAzMs ocHosta = 's's
Evening star., 1955-06-15
Byrd Denies Amendments
Cripple Reciprocal Trade

Senator Byrd, Democrat, of
Virginia. denied today that the
three-year extension Of the re-
ciprocal trade program approved
by the House yesterday contains
crippling amendments.
AS the Senate prepared to give
final approval to the conference
report. Senator Byrd also en-
phasized that the safeguards in
sisted on by the Senate were
approved by President Eisen-
hover.
Leading Democrats on the
House Ways and Means Commit
tee charged yesterday that the
administration surrendered to
the high tariff protection bloc
Of the Republican party in ac-
cepting the Senate amendments.
Principle Preserved
"This bill preserves the funda-
mental principle of the recipro-
cal trade program by leaving the
Anal decision on (tariff changes)
IN the hands of the President, :"
said Senator Byrd. 1T continues
the program for three years and
permits certain further reduc-
tons in tariff rates on a re-
stricted basis.
I'VE must all recognize that
world conditions have changed
since the reciprocal trade pro-
Evening star., 1955-06-15

gram was inaugurated in 1884
Since then the industrial wage
scale in the United States has
been increased much more rap
idly than in other countries who
import to us. 1t is likewise a
fact, that under the United
States foreign aid program the
industrial plants of importing
nations. especially textiles and
chemicals, have been rebuilt
and modernized without cost to
such nations. For these reasons
1.-THE Senate Finance Committee
adopted certain safeguards"
Twenty-six Amendments
Senator Byrd told his col
leagues that 26 out of 20 Senate
amendments were kept in the
bill in conference. Most of them
are intended to give American
industries a better opportunity
to prove the need for relief when
overseas competition is threat
Iening their business.
The legislation would allow
the President to trim tariffs up
to 5 per cent a year for each
Iof the three years until June
30, 1858, for a maximum of Is
Iper cent. in return for conces-
sionS offered by other nations
Ion American goods,
Evening star., 1955-06-15
Overseas Sale
IOf Life Insurance
To Gls Curbed

HEIDELBERG. Germany. June
Is P.-The United States Army
announced last night it ha:
clamped tighter controls or
American life insurance COM
panies selling policies to troops
in the Europe command.
The Army said the United
Life Insurance Co. of Houston
Tex. had been suspended tenn
porarily and two of its agents
barred permanently for failing
70 comply with regulations In
addition, three Army officers
were officially reprimanded.
The action was an outgrowth
of hearings here last December
into life insurance sales by a
special subcommittee of the
House Armed Services Commit
tee headed by Representative
Hess, Republican. of Ohio. Most
of the life insurance firms op-
Grating in the theater are Texas
concerns.
Since the hearings, the Army
said, it has issued new directives
on insurance operations, order
ing a command-wide survey and
made several Investigations.
The Army said investigation
in one signal battalion last Feb
ruary showed Is out of A life
insurance policies had been can
celed.
A command-wide survey last
April showed 1900 policies are
in force and 1,500 have been
Cancelled.