davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1955-11-03

PHILAuEIpHfA, NOV. ) lF.-
IA former r,,ard IL the Prank.
,.,.,, Ay,,,,, & 1900, II ,,.vs go Y, ".
- -, 81. !. !, Nj. q,
uAy ns pllVsas sooA uoculsiis'
from supposedly Sectlred nies q
|demonstrate 70 his siperior'
what he felt were lax security
measures.
Joseph s. Shields. jr, 81, ar
Air Force veteran. said he re.
turned the flles three days latel
after first going to WashingtoE
and offering them 70 4 member
|of the star Of Senator Mccarthy
Republican Of wisconsin.
Mr. Shields said the stat
Evening star., 1955-11-03
Democrats Hold
Chandler 5 Fate
But Most Observers
Think He Viii Win

d
LOUISVILLE. Nov. LA. p
..f4aupys Chandler Is the Biz Is.
..,. &, I IL. :. .,,,,.y,,a ,c,.,ai ecs,te.,
~ "a 49, ", -. -. ", !, 81. ~.
WMcn NA ~ 0eciusa W shs
Kentucky voters next Tuesday
PEOPLE like HAPPY. But some ci
t1,e,n 4, NJ oun nennocrafir
.s -. -. q = ..,,..... A ...s,, n
as.ys nAss ~ ~ $3.50 va
depend on now many democrats
stay away from the pons anc
how many pemocras 50 az tns
way ana vote ior ms Nepuplican
Iopponenh hdWm = 1enhey
Most Of the more impartial
observers here believe that Happy
Ivill win, but they are not ab'
splutely sure. Quite = crop q
Evening star., 1955-11-03

is required to run In 1856, but
the other Senator Strom Thur
mond. although elected last fall
for six years as q write-in can
didate. promised the people that
II they voted for him he would
resign in time to let them hold
a primary in 1856. His Office
here said today he plans to keep
that promise.
In House 20 Years
Mr.. Richards has been q
member Of the House for 20
years and has been influential
in shaping foreign policy since
the end Of World War II.
He played an important part
In drafting the annual foreign
aid bills during the past seven
years. Several years ago he
sponsored the Richards amend
inent, which was designed to
hasten the formation OF d united
army In Western Europe.
Evening star., 1955-11-03

DENVER, Nov. 5. President
Eisenhower intends to press an
apparently hopeless fight for ac-
Ition BY Congress next year Ia
amend the Taft-Hartley labor
law.
This word was brought BY
Secretary Of Labor Mitchell from
the Presidents room In Fitzsim-
mons Army Hospital, where the
President Is making new strides
daily toward recovery from his
heart attack.
His doctors reported this morn
ling that the President had an
excellent nights sleep. awokt
ltrefreshed and In q cheerful
mood. and that his condition
|"continues to progress satisfac-
Etorily.''
After d flalf-hour business
ltalk with Mr.. Eisenhower late
yesterday. Mr.. Mitchell said he
approved plans for pressing
ahead next year for passage Of
Taft Hartley amendments and
other administration sponsored
labor legislation which failed to
|get through the last session Of
CONGRESS.
Evening star., 1955-11-03
.BroziI President
Hos Heart Attack

RIO DE JANEIRo, Brazil, Nov
Is tA1 President Joao Cafe Fiihr
suffered q heart attack during
the night and physicians said hi
would be compelled to undergo
q period Of complete rest. They
said however his condition Il
mot serious.
Mr.. Cafe. 56, became President
TIA August Of 1884 after President
Getulio Vargas committed sui.
eide following d drive by 81
Army generals who forced hi
RESIGNATION.
Mr.. Cafe was hosritalized 81
about / am. after suffering the
ATTACK Ia his apartment.
Evening star., 1955-11-03

on to say that no European se-
curity system based on q divided
Germany would work The sec
ond part Of his statement called
for Russian proposals on German
reupification through free elec-
tions, without which he sug-
gested no further progress would
be possible. Nevertheless the
Secretary's surprisingly concil-
iatory tone has raised eyebrows
throughout the Allied camp and
the question of what in the world
Mr.. Dulles Is UP to.
The answer is perhaps more
obvious to Russian Foreign MIN
lister Molotov than to most peo-
pie. The best explanation for
Mr.. Dulles new optimism Is that
it Is d tactical move calculated
to force the Russians into an
uncomfortable corner in the
Forthcoming discussions Of the
conference.
From the outset Mr.. Molotoy
has relied on two lines Of de-
See MOVES, Page A-20
Evening star., 1955-11-03
South [ CoroIino 5 sRichords
To Quit House Next Year

Chairman Richards Of the
House Foreign Affairs Committee
has decided to retire from Con-
gress at the end Of his term
next year to practice law and
do 4 little farming in his South
Carolina district.
Although he said today he
has no plans to run for any
once next summer. Mr.. Rich
ards added, "But Of course a fel-
low never knows ahead Of time
what he might do or be called
upon to do.
Some Of his friends construed
this as leaving the door open
to q possible decision to try for
the Senate or the governorship.
But as Of today Mr.. Richards
said he has no such plans. He
indicated that In referring to
latter possibilities he meant that
he might change his mind under
different circumstances, such as
another world war.
Mr.. Richards said his decision
to retire from the House was
not 4 hasty one. but that he
and Mrs. Richards had been dis
cussing it for the past one or
two years.
Illinois Man In Line
II the Democrats retain con-
troll OF the House in the 1856
election Representative Thomas
s. Gordon Of Illinois would be-
In line to head the important
Foreign Affairs Committee. III
the Republicans win the House
Representative Chiperheld OF
Illinois would become chairman
again.
South Carolina Is expected toI
have two Senatorial seats at1
stake next year. Only one Of
South Cardinals present Sena-
tors Chairman Olin Johnston
Of the Civil Service Committee
Evening star., 1955-11-03

taken Z Inptherly interest n
them ever since.
"A scene at the WASHINGTON
National Airport last summer
indicated the depth of this feel
Ing.
Steei-nerved Cen. Matthew b.
Ridgway. then United States
Army Chief of 6taH. had tears
iii his eyes ~ IL str0de 10
the plane % welcome Gen. y
Kwon Chung. nOK Army litei
0f Stat. Gen. Chung admits be
was choked up. too.
Both men were thinking Of
Is tense day IN the Korean war.
Gen. Ridgway. then 9Th Army
c0mmander. had sent Gen.
Chung flying on ID ! morning
rain to put some backbone into
q Korean division Wayering on
the central front. Ceiling zero
flying in mountainous Korea Is
extremely hazardous. Both men
knew the danger
Spent Anxious Day
Iii good weather. the trip
would have taken so minutes.
Cen. Ridgway spent the whole
anxious day waiting In vain for
Gen. Chung to radio In that he
had landed safely.
It had taken Gen. Chung's
pilot two hours and all his gas
to find the field among the cloud
covered mountains. When he a.
naliy did spot the runway he had
TO land IN the midst Of an enemy
artillery barraee.
The Communists were already
Evening star., 1955-11-03
P resident Seen Urging
[ Changes in L-obor low

10 provide temporary compensa-
|tion To persons who suffer from
disabilities not connected with
their work.
2. Provide what Mr.. Mitchell
called '.improvements' III the
District unemployment conpen-
sation law.
Other legislation which he
said the administration win keep
See EISENHOWER. Page A.2o
Evening star., 1955-11-03
Nixon Hos Influenza
But StuYs on Job
BY the Associated Press

Aides Of Vice President Nixon
said today he has been suffer-
ing from a mild case Of influenza
for the past three days.
Although the Vice President
has been feeling bad, he has car
ried out all engagements, includ.
ing q bond rally appearance this
morning.
Evening star., 1955-11-03
Sanity Tests
For Mrs. Haynes
Held Essential
Release Could BoIk
Intent of New Low.
Sobeloff Declares
By MIRIAM OTTENBERG

Solicitor General Simon E.
SobeIo1 today argued against
bail for Mrs. Katharine Haynes
on the ground that releasing her
would Illustrate the very OBJ.
jects of the Districts new in-f
sanity law.
In the Governments memo
randum to Chief Justice War
rem on the bail question, the So
licitor General said Mrs. Haynes
detention at st. Elizabeths Hos
pital is for the specific purpose
Of determining whether she rep-
resents q danger to society or
herself.
The defense attorneys for the
2S-year-old mother Of four who
killed her husbands mistress, Pc
titioned the Supreme Court yes
terday for her release on bail.
The petition went to Chief JUS
tice Warren, since he Is the high
court justice for this circuit.
The Chief Justice now can de-
eide the petition on the basis Of
the papers presented by the de-
Tense and the Government; he
can ask for oral arguments or he
can submit It to the fun court.
Likened to Quarantine
In defending Mrs. Haynes de-
tention; Mr.. Sobeloif argued:
This temporary detention for
the purpose Of psychiatric exaYni-
nation Is not punishment; it Is q
temporary restraint for the pur-
pose Of determining q danger to
society, In essense not different
from measures for the qnaran-
tine Of persons suffering from
contagious diseases. =
The Government coupled its
opposition to the bah motion.
with a defense Of the law under.
which District Court Judge Mat
thew Mcclure committed her To-
st. Elizabeths Hospital. Under
the new law, the commitment Isl
mandatory for any person found
not guilty by reason Of Insanity.
It Is fnanifestIy reasonable, =
the Government contended. .f0r
Congress to provide that. when
one has been found to have eora-l
Mitted q serious crime while IN
sane and Is absolved solely Tor
that reason. reasonable 0ppartu@I )
nifty should be given To Determine
whether such 4 person may
again, In the future, represent n
danger. either to society ar to|
himself
Hearing Set Nov. %
The Government contended|
that an that Is involved il s
short period Of hospital dctelI-
tion until such i determination
can be made BY the medical and
pSychiatric staR Of st. ElIzabetils
It was noted that Mrs Haynes
win have q fun heating Oh the
issue Of her present sanity on
November ~.
whether she win thereafter
remain in custody or be released
will be determined at that hear-
! ing and whatever issues may
arise with respect thereto viii
depend on the evidence At such
Continued Oh pare APO Col. i
Evening star., 1955-11-03
Both IsraeI and Egypt
Claim Battle Victory
Border Fight
Called Worst
In 2 Years

JERUSALEM. Nov. 3 B.--
Israeli and Egyptian forces
battled today in the Fl Auja-
Nizana demilitarized frontier
zone In the worst fighting be-
tween them since the end Of the
1913 Palestine war.
Reports Of casualties from both
sides gave q total Of 204 Israelis
and SO Egyptians killed in the
clash. which started last night,
The battle was for the FL
Sabha checkpost, which. ac-
cording to the Egyptians, has
Evening star., 1955-11-03
OUR STAKE IN KOREA
ROk Military Enjoys
Its Tie With Pentogon
By EARL H. VOSS

Any appraisal Of the Republic Of Koreas military
power must start with acknowledgment of its close
and apparently happy ties with the American armed
forces The United States military brought the "ROKs
into the world on the battefieds cf Korea and has
Evening star., 1955-11-03


U. S. indicates Ii Won't Act Alone 10
IsFeeI Crisis. Pase A-20
changed hands twice. The post
is In the demilitarized zone but
inside Israeli territory.
Israelis, complaining It had
been occupied previously BY
Egyptians in violation Of the
armistice. seized it in an attack
last night. The Israeli Foreign
Ministry today announced the
attack had succeeded in sexpel-
ling the Egyptian invader" from
Israeli territory. A military
spokesman in Jerusalem said so
Egyptians and 4 Israelis had
been killed.
But a spokesman In Cairo said
an Egyptian counterattack re-
occupied the FL Sahha post. He
said 200 Israeli soldiers had been
killed.
Firing Continues
There was no confirmation Of
the counterattack from the Is
raeli side, but United Nations
armistice observers said there
was intermittent artillery and
mortar fire In the zone today.
One Israeli official said the situ-
alton was quiet at 1 pm. after
exchange of FIRE which he, called
mot serious.
FL Gabha is about nine miles
south Of Ell -Nizana y, IN
armistice headquarters and don.
mates q strategically iinportailt
plateau on the border.
The Israelis said In addition
TO the four dead. their casualties
numbered 10 wounded. They
claimed capture of 40 Egyptians.
The spokesman In Cairo said the
Egyptians had taken some"
Israeli prisoners and listed 10
Egyptian soldiers as killed or
| missing.
Egyptian general army head
quarters has taken over CONF
Imand of the Egyptian troops in
the area, previously controlled
by the Egyptian Palestine De-
partment. Gen. Abdel HakiEn
Amer, Egyptian commander in
chief. has gone to the front.
Seven-H Hour Battle
Army headquarters in Cairo
said the Israelis had thrown
5000 troops against 100 Egyp-
Itians at the Ell Sabha post. The
attack was supported by ar
Imored cars and heavy guns. the
Egyptian coinmunique said. It
said the battle lasted seven
hours, but at another point re-
lferred to 1t as "stiIl going on" "
THE action by the Israeli de-
tense army last night resulted in
the expulsion Of the Egyptian
invading force" the Israeli For-
leign Ministry spokesman said.
Egyptian positions. which
we're entrenched In Israeli ter
|ritory. we're supported by other
Egyptian posts Immediately
across the border. In order to
accomplish its task Of expelling
the Egyptian invader. it, was
necessary for an Israeli unit to
silence these supporting posts.
"As soon as this was accom-
Continued on Page A-2O, Col. 3
Evening star., 1955-11-03
Dulles Sudden Optimism
AT Geneva IS Surprise
Believed Tactical Move Against MoIotov
To Embunuss Him on Security Issue
NJ f,RnSpy 6 MOVES
BY CROSBY S. MOVES
Buropean cofrespondent q The star

GENEVA, Nov 3--The first hopeful note Of the
Foreign Ministers conference has ring Of calculated
optimism
session came as total surprise TO many observers here
After all that had gone before the Secretarys sudden
discovery of remarkable degree Of parallel thinking
Evening star., 1955-11-03
EVERYTHING READY
AT GETTYSBURG

PENNSYLVANIA TOWN IS READY
With disnified calm but eager an.
ticipotion, the citizens Of Gettysburg
ore SET for the Homecoming Of their
leading citizen. Stcr Staff Writer
Mary MeGrory Is on the seens to ten.
about Il, Pese Al.
ACTION GROUP When funds fes
recreotion center were NOT forth
coming, men Of the Washington High
lands Citizens Association went u
work and made one. The story Of this
active civic group appees ioday On
page BIS.
Evening star., 1955-11-03

x
sefics on Amcficus interests III kufea
M. vess, d Star statf writer seesntb
retHFnsd from . tHp 10 fhcl eeantfy.
entrenched on d nearby slope.
Friendly troops had fallen back
IT took Gen. Chung all day, dodg-
ing shells and snipers. to get
back 70 i ROK command post
md report u the worried Gen
|ftideWag4 ss
Incidents Ike these tie the
|RCK army 10 the United States
Army. Nayies and cir forces oi
the two nations are also closely
knit. but they lack much Of the
wartime camaraderie that the
two armies shared.
Friendships are sttIl abuilding
not only In Korea. but among
many senior officers when Ko-
|reans come TO the United States
for advanced training.
Earlier last month the Korean
Military Academy. nestled in d
cluster Of picturesque mountains
80 miles northeast Of Seoul,
graduated its first fotir-year
class. Gen. James A. Van Fleet
delivered the commencement adj
dress. Every facet Of the ex-
ercises resembled West Point.
and this was purely intentional.
American authorities In Korea
make no attempt to conceal their
satisfaction with this close re-
lationship between the two mile
tary arms.
Stabilizing Influence
They hope, for instance. that
even now the ROK military Is 9
restraining influence on the fierce
Enationalism or President Syug-
man Rhee. The military also
forms 4 solid anti-C Communist
nucleus that Is expected to be q
stabilizing influence In any crisis
that may arise.
But these political attributes
are more In the nature Of divi-
dends. Basically, the Republic d
Korea military is now q crack
fighting outfit. In the opinion oi
almost all American military
advisers.
The ROK army now has 20 ac-
tive divisions In being and 10
See KOREA, Page A-fo
Evening star., 1955-11-03
Guide for Readers

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Edit Articles AT Wcmon's
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Home Daily and Sunday
Dial Sterling $4,000
Evening star., 1955-11-03

This u she seeend 81 Z ihfae-parI
sefies on Ameficps interests ii krfea
ME vess. 4 Star staH writer seesntb
feiumsd From siip 70 thsl eoaasy.
Evening star., 1955-11-03

u. S. indicates II Won't Act Alone 10
Isreel Crisis. Paee A-z0
Evening star., 1955-11-03
WEATHER FORECAST

Windy, clearing and colder tonight with
low near IS. Fair and colder tomorrow,
high near so. tFull report on Page A-2l
Evening star., 1955-11-03

Temperatures Today
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1955-08-12
CT Training
Benefits End Soon

Veterans Administration re-
minded World War II veterans
that they have one year from July
2 in which TO complete Gil tram
ing and two years from the same
date in which To apply for Gil
loans.
July Is. 1856 marks the end Of
the education program for all but
a few Of the World War II voter-
ans now in training under the
original Gil Bill.
CT training payments TO schools
and veterans will stop on that
date even though veteran may
still have unused training entitlc-
ment or BE- IN The middle Of a
course
Tn CT loan program now at
peak activity. has two more years
to run, coming To end for prac-
tically all World War II on July
25. 1857
The small group Of veterans
exempted from these two dead
lines are those who enlisted or
re-enlisted under the Armed
Forces Voluntary Recruitment
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1955-08-12
The Light May Break

THE people are beginning 10 speak both
in the North and the South Letters to
the editor are being published in several
Southern papers from northern writers,
some Of whom ask their names to be with
held. Also, northern newspapers are re-
cciving letters from their readers. As OBJ
served by Tom Waring editor of the News
q Courier Of Charleston s. G., "apparent-
~, considerable number Of those who OPP
pose segregation are alarmed at the impl-
cations in the decision based upon sociology
cal and psychological principles rather
than law. Especially alarming ARD the
characters Of the authorities cited in the
segregation decision. No one will contend
that these so-called experts would qualify
as experts on the Constitution of the Unit
cd States or even the American way of life.
They are Of doubtful political persuasions,
to say the least"
Attorney General Almond, of Virginia.
pulled no punches. He said IF the
Supreme Court continues interpreting the
I4th amendment in such a way that the
balance Of power between the nation and
the states is no longer preserved our Con
sttution has lost more than It's stability
1t has lost it's very reason for being and we
have lost the last safeguard Of our liber
tie4." He was speaking to the Virginia Bar
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1955-08-12

Association
Senator Strom Thurmond, of South
Carolina, made much the same statement,
but added that it was impossible to get
enough congressman to support legislation
which would save the Constitution from
the ravages Of the Supreme Court.
To us this is very deplorable situa-
ton
Senator Eastland of Mississippi made
charges against the sources cited by the
Supreme Court in it's decision, which were
documented He asked the Senate for an
investigation 'of his charges SO far, the
resolution has not been reported by the Ju-
dicial committee. IT would appear that an
investigation would certainly be made Of
charges so serious as those by Senator
Eastland Granted that Congress will not
muster enough strength to challenge the
Supreme Court, there is no reason why the
truth should not be found and submitted
to the people of this country.
When responsible men, learned in the
law, experienced in government, point out
trends leading to the loss Of sovereignty to
the states and liberties to the individuals,
and public bodies refuse to investigate, the
nation has reached new low ebb.
There is but one hope-the people will
speak.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1955-08-12

cess" and preventing votes on bills to abol-
ish state poll taxes, give Negroes equal
employment rights, and other civil rights
proposals.. Fear Of anti-segregation riders
prevented action on federal aid to schools,
and housing, they say.
The Republican party comes in for criti-
cism, too. Senator Kerr tD-Okla.) charged
that ANY time president Eisenhower
will get half the Republicans on the line
federal aid to schools, vast road building
program and health legislation can be
passed
The conservative Democrats and the
conservative Republicans have held the line
in Congress, and probably saved the coun-
try from the brink Of fiscal disaster 1t
would appear TO US that some Of these DAYS
the conservatives Of both parties will get
together to form a Conservative party, the
liberals, a Liberal party. There is every
possibility and we see it as possibility in
the not too distant future Certainly the
people in the South are becoming the red
headed step-child" Of the Democratic party,
and should Democrats lose control Of the
Southern state governments, reaign-
ment would have to be made
Politics being what it is, labor pressure
can influence both party leaderships in a
threat to establish Labor party.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1955-08-12
On Vacation

CONGRESS has adjourned for the bal
ance Of the year, We hope, although
President Eisenhower threatened to have
them in special session this fall to con
slider housing legislation which they failed
to pass congressman need to get back
home for a while. They need to fee the
pulse Of their constituents, and some Of
them will learn some of the facts Of life
before they return to the Halls.
As usual Congress pleased no one The
conservatives Of the Democratic party
point to influence Of conservative South
ern Senators on throttinP more liberal
legislation, vi Re liberals look down
their noses AT The South and blame those
Congressman for thwarting legislation APP
pealing 10 the masses Of the North and
West No doubt this wrange viii continue
INTO the Convention, when again the North
and West viii nominate liberal candi-
date for President and embarrass and
ALLEVIATE the South. In convention the lib
erals North and VAST dominate the Demo
cratic party, in Congress the southern con
gressmen hold the line How long this stu
alton can continue We viii not hazard
guess.
The ultra liberal Americans for Demo
cratic Action accused the Southern Demo
Gratis Of blocking "the democratic pro
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1955-08-12
Keeping Cool

IN these hot days all Of us find some dis
comfort from the weather but few Of us
realize the actual process occurring in the
body. as it trie. TO keep cool. Authorities
have established that if the body tempera-
ture ever reaches 100 degrees Fahrenheit
serious injury is likely to occur.
To prevent this, the boty's cooling sys-
TEN works three ways. First heat is dssi-
pated BY radiation Second. the body loses
heat by convection Thirdly. evaporation
of sweat provides loss of heat
Cooling by radiation is simply a radi-
alton Of heat from the body to objects
around it. If, however the objects around
US are warmer than We are, We cannot lose
any Of our heat TO these objects
Loss of heat by convection is a similar
process We lose heat TO air which is cooler
than the body However, if this air is warm