davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1955-06-02
Kern River Canyon Broces
For Uranium Stampede

BAKERSFIELD. Calf. June 2
GA uranium stampede rem
1niscent of California's roaring
gold rush days is expected to hit
Kern River Canyon. 40 miles east
of here. tomorrow morning.
Predicting an explosive sit
uation." Sheriff Leroy Galyen
has ordered rs armed deputies
into the canyon today. They
nave orders to seize all firearms.
Up to 5000 prospectors may
swarm into the area to stake a
similar number Of 20-acre claims
when the land is opened for
stalking at 10 am. The area
comprises about 10000 acres.
Two mines are already located
there. One consists Of the Ker-
gon claims, held by the Great
Lakes Oil e. Chemical Co.. and
the other is the Miracle Mine
of the Wyoming Gulf 81 Sulphur
Co. Miracle has shipped more
than $4,000 worth Of uranium
ore. It is California's richest
uranium strike.
Miracle also has been stock
piling ore. pending settlement
of Q claims dispute which has
Evening star., 1955-06-02
BY HARRY LEVER
star star Correspondent

ST. HUBERT, Quebec, June q.
establishment Of a unified
United States Canadian air de-
Tense command to guard North
America is imminent, according
to Air Marshal C. r. Slemon,
chief of the Royal Canadian
Air Force.
The defense requirements of
the United States and Canada
cannot be divided, Marshal
Slemon told members of the
Aviation Writers Association
yesterday on a flying visit from
Toronto to st. Hubert, the Ca
madam Air Defense Commands
headquarters near Montreal.
At an all day briefing, the
American and Canadian writer's
also saw where instant retalia-
ton would be ordered if Canada
or the United States Is attacked
by enemy bombers. It only takes
seven seconds for an authority
in this room to make contact
with the United States Air De-
fense Command in Colorado
Springs, Col.
In calling for an overall COM
mand Marshal Slemon said such
a decision is bound to come be-
cause the two nations work even
more closely when it comes to
long range planning and the
selection of weapons required in
continental air defense.
At present liaison officers from
st. Hubert and Colorado Springs
are exchanged to maintain con-
sistent defense goals. But the
Canadian air chief asserted that
Evening star., 1955-06-02
STREETCAR RULED
NOT A VEHICLE;
OPERATOR FREED

A Capital Transit Co. street.
car operator was freed today
of a driving charge in Hyatts-.
vile Police Court when Mag
istrate Grover L. Small ruled
a streetcar is not vehicle
under Maryland law"
The operator, Earl v. Bish-
op, of the 1400 block of Frank
lin street N. E.. was charged
with failing to grant the right
of way.
The charge grew out of an
accident at Greenbelt road
and Rhode Island avenue on
April II. The streetcar was in
collision with an automobile
driven by Mrs. Patricia May
hew, of Greenbelt.
Much as I dislike to do so,
the court is obligated to find
the defendant not guilty"
said Magistrate Small.
Evening star., 1955-06-02
BY JOHN A. GILES

The Defense Department is
sued an order today designed to
cut down on the use of those
long, black nmousines and make
officials ride in mediums -sized
cars instead.
Deputy Secretary Robert B.
Anderson, signed the order limit
ing use. of heavy sedans to 10
top military officials.
Furthermore, he decreed, when
the present big cars wear out,
the Government will lease re-
placements. not buy them.
Mr.. Anderson's order set forth
that such leased vehicles will
be only for the following Penta-
gon officials:
Defense Secretary. Deputy De-
tense Secretary, Secretaries Of
the Army. Navy and Air Force.
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs
Of Staff. Chiefs of staff of the
Army and Air Force. Chief Of
Evening star., 1955-06-02
Two Subway Troins
Collide, n Hurt

NEW YORK, June 2 (P).-Two
subway express trains. jammed
with workers en- route to down.
town offices. collided this morn
ing and at least II persons were
injured.
Twelve required hospitaliza-
ton. but police said the most
serious injury appeared to be a
leg injury suffered by a woman
passenger.
The collision, in which one
southbound train rammed into
the rear of another. occurred
IN a tunnel Of the Lexington ave-
nue. line in the Bronx. The cause
of the collision was not learned
Immediately.
Evening star., 1955-06-02
Pentugon De-Limousines
WeII-WheeIed Warriors

Naval Operations and Com
mandant of the Marine Corps.
The listing leaves out a num-
ber of others now riding around
in big. sleek motor cars. These
include undersecretaries of the
Army, Navy I, and Air Force;
deputy chiefs Of staff and a
number Of assistant secretaries.
An official explained that
when the heavy sedans cur
rently used by those officials
wear out, they will have to
make do with something less
elaborate.
Under the law, Government
agencies are allowed to purchase
small, or medium automobiles for
official use without specific con-
gressional approval. But special
appropriations are needed for
limousines.
Leases can be negotiated
without congressional approval.
Besides, officials maintain they
are less costly than direct
purchases.
Evening star., 1955-06-02
Flyers Say They Resisted
'Broin-Woshing' by Reds
Forced to PIeod Guilty to Violating
Chinese Air Space; Meet Families Today

brainwash them, but insisted
they remained unaffected. Z
Capt. Fischer said:
TN my own case ! don't feel
/ have changed any since I was
shot down."
Col. Heller said, u think they
(the Comfaunists) were con-
viIiced we accepted the funda-
mentals. After all we tried to
please them so We could receive
better, treatment"
Others Stin Held
Mai. Gen. Sorry Smith. Pacific
Air Force commander, struck a
sober note. He told small army
of press, radio. and teleyision
men:
I'VE have four men here.
There should be IS. Please keep
that in mind"
Gen. Smith referred to II
other flyers still held captive by
the Communists. The implica-
ton was that anything the four
might say might be used against
the IL.
The warning was clear. It
may have been why the men
talked little of their worst ex-
periences and much of sthe
lighter side.
The men themselves indicated
there was still 40 or A Ameri-
See FLYERS, Page A-3
Evening star., 1955-06-02
Coin Proposes Change
In. Risk Case HondIinq
Asks Senators TO Allow Accused
To Keep Jobs Until Herring Is Held

contended that the period of
suspension is 'for a minimum of
three months and often staggers
on for many months" This
results In economic hardship to
the employees and causes many
of them to resign rather than
wait for the hearings to take
place.
ITO my knowledge, employees
have been suspended where the
agency head would have retained
them on the job had the law
permitted a hearing without first
suspending the employe," he
said.
Cites Time Loss
BY way of illustration. Mr..
Cain, cited the case of a GS-13
employe who works for the Gen.
eral Services Administration in
the State of Washington. The
charge against the man was that
his brother -in-law allegedly had
been a Communist in l947 and
that he recently moved into the
GS.13's home.
The former Senator said that
the GSA did not want to sus-
pend the man but that under
the law it had no choice. He
said tine employe was suspended
last February but the hearing
was not conducted unil May 2.
The man was restored to his
job on May 81.
Asked by Senator Neuberger.
Democrats of Oregon whether
security officers are selected
willy -nilly" or with care. Mr..
Cain suggested that the question
be put to the Civil Service Com
mission. He volunteered, how
ever, that q new job description
form for security officers recent
ly has been circulated by the
commission and u thought 1t
was real good"
Mr.. Cain also urged these three
other "basic reforms the first
See CAIN, Page IA
Evening star., 1955-06-02

HONOLULU. June 2 (P).-Four
American flyers, clipper and
ready to meet their families to-
day after more than two years
in Communist Chinese prisons,
say they resisted ''brain-washing'
but pleaded guilty Of violating
Chinese air space.
In their first press conference
since release Tuesday near Hong
Kong, the airmen said they spent
long periods in solitary confine-
ment. did not get letters from
home until after the Geneva con-
ference last summer. and thought
United Nations Secretary General
Dag Hammarskiold was helpful
in obtaining their freedom.
I Asked II a confession was re-
quired at their trial, Capt. Har-
old E. Fischer Of Swea City, Iowa.
said:
( mo. not at the trial"
Was there a confession before
the trial?
Will See Lawyer
II believe I'll wait until I see
my lawyer before answering that
question" he replied. Another
airman said Capt. Fischer's reply
would stand for all of them.
The four said they. resisted at
tempts to brain-wash them.
1t. Col. Edwin Heller of
Wynnewood, Pa, said, 1--WE knew
we were going to be tried four
hours before the trial. We knew
nothing about it otherwise.
"Our indictment was intrud-
ing into China for the harass-
ment of the people and provoca-
tive attack.
"They had all the evidence
the aircraft. We pleaded guilty" !"
he said, but declined to say
whether their planes had come
down in Chinese territory.
Lets let that question ride
for WHILE" he said.
Otherwise the men talked
freely. All four Nwere captured
during the Korean war. The
other two are 1t. Lyle Cameron
of Lincoln. Neb., and 1t. Roland
w. Parks of Omaha.
Waiting for Relatives
All four will be at the airport
at 8 am. q pm, EDIT today
when nine of their closest rela-
tives are scheduled to land at
Hickam Air FGrce Base in a
special Air Force plane which
collected them yesterday for the
trip.
The men said they played
along" with Red attempts to
Evening star., 1955-06-02
BY L. EDGAR PRINA

Former Senator Harry p.
Cain today urged Congress to
amend the basic law supporting
the Federal Employs Security
Program so that agency heads
may keep accused individuals on
the job while they have their
hearings.
Under Public Law 733 there is
no such discretion. A suspected
security risk must first be sus-
pended before a hearing, may be
granted.
In another Of series of
broadsides he has delivered
against the administrators Sc
curity system, Mr. Cain told an
investigating Senate Civil Sery-
ice subcommittee:
II think that the Justice De-
partment will freely admit that
the lack of discretion in Public
Law 733 has caused needless in
justices and has been response
BILE for much of the public's war
ranted criticism of the program" /"
Mr.. Cain said he had been
informed that Attorney General
Brownell would testify that
Public Law 1888 ought to be
amended" on this point. He said
he had discussed proposed
changes in the program with the
Justice Department and has had
"at their willingness continuing
and extensive conversations"
with the Internal Security Di-
vision headed by william F..
Tompkins.
Majority Cleared
A Republican from the State
of Washington. Mr.. Cain is an
Eisenhower appointee to the
Subversive Activities Control
Board.
The former Senator testified
that a majority of employees who
have had hearings have been
cleared and restored to duty. He
Evening star., 1955-06-02
u. S.-Conodion Command
Near, Air Chief Declares

=, the further and more practical
step sis in the books"
Already" he said. '.'at all
levels-at home and in Europe
we North Americans are func-
tioning as partners In every sense
Of the word.
THAT we attack our problems
commonly at home is of utmost
importance"
The remarks of the air chief
came as q surprise. Little has
been said publicly on the sub
ject.
A spokesman for the United
States Air Defense Command
declined comment. He pointed
out that his command has re-
leased nothing in this regard
and said the matter would in
volve the United States State
Department and the Canadian
Department of External Affairs.
Air Vice Marshal L. E. Wray.
chief of the Canadian Air De-
Tense Command. pointed out
Canada's unique position OF
building primarily to protect the
forces of another country.
'"Our original aim," he said,
twas to protect our native popu-
lation. Now we must be equally
geared to the protection of that
major deterrent to war--the
United States"
Why Canada is willing to ac-
cept this role in North American
defense was explained by Group
Capt. G.. S. Austin. one Of Mar
shal Wray's staff officers. There
would be no point in defending
Canada II the United States
were defeated" he remarked.
Evening star., 1955-06-02
Spurt of FIome Spurs
Hunt for Israeli Oil

JERUSALEM, Israel Section.
June 2 (R.-A sudden squirt Of
gas and flames from a test oil
drilling at Gan Yavneh, 20 miles
south of Tel Aviv, last night was
the most promising indication
so far that oil may be found In
Israel.
The eruption of flame damaged
the rig but 1t encouraged geolo-
gists of the Israel-America Oil
Co. The flames subsidized after
an hour.
Evening star., 1955-06-02
TEACH JOHNNY
READING AT HOME

90 IT YoURsElF--pr. Rudolph
,FIeseh hos O tip for parents obout
what they con do to help their chill
dren learn to reod. Another excerpt
from his provocative book. why
Johnny Can't Reod." and reoder re-
eetions ore on poses AIS. AT
and AIS.
FEAR AMONG OUR piPLoMATs-
Why ore our dipIomats ofroid 10
operate effectively in Communist
eopitols' Ben n. Bosdikion gives
one reoson in onother Of his stories
on "Whot Price Security" Poss
ABB.
Evening star., 1955-06-02
DC. May Defer
I'd Polio Shots
Plans Could Change
If Vaccine Arrives
BY JOHN McKELWAY

A nol;o vaccine advisory conn
.,..a. !. ~. r,,..,;,t ry..,th ~
iiii''es " 'iie .1iee' '' A
partment tooay recommended
thaJ second snots ne given only
II the vaccine arrives by the end
of school.
nasn,,ars - 4ba copom;ttee
.,,,,,,a : s;.ad the Sacis;o,, Il s,,h~
;act - cnonas nsne;irc addi-
tS t,a,a, - aava,on,,e,,ts in the VOC.
- o;na s;t,,at;on
e-..u S-'
Inc coilnIt,ss salu tiias - @ .iie
s sa,, - 49,, Il ~ ~ az, co,,,d
ss ~ a,,,,saa. ~ nav ss;th;n "a ho,,rs
D.. :. ,,,o,,,J ,,,.a5 arto h,fSbing
,,anc, 80. !, - m "a, s,inscs ~ schools
.ess.sa;osi,,, .aa a,ssa.a' - :, = st,I1 ana,,
- ~ -; no,,,aIse - 49, tescnsrs for
~ naai, W
oAe "
June 16 Deadline
Public schools will close June
l6--the date which necessarily
becomes a deadline for the vac
cination program.
Fail,lre of the vaccine to ar
rive bv that date under the rec
onmendation adopted TODAY by
the COMMITTEES would mean that
second shots would not be given
until school opens again in Sep
tember. In other areas it has
been suggested that second
shots be given despite the clos
ure of schools.
Also. the committee recon-
inenoeo tllat ilisG snoCS NC gwen
W aDouS 'oo ~. Sl 81 "o S. .laSeI
.,ie silos iaSs nio..e' e eSo.lo .,aIa
si.U.s oh;'s.o,s mo ,.,;4,,; $50 ,,oes ~ ~ ns.sr
tLa tn a,... al WILL" ,nn.a. wv n tho atS.. go.
,rna, u,. yeaI iot.rnoI hatn,aon ~ ~ sho+s 49,
or;a;,.,1,, n,anned hefon. s,,s0
~ ,,ans;nn ~ tha nroarar ~
ne colil.llie.ee liuica.eu ~ oiu
l,oe wal. " iauiien VIC sscoiiu
s,io' M p,osiana "A .lis n1iuuie e., u
LIZ, ..,e po..U o1 S1aso. s anu a. q ;, ts,ale l.
49, .asaS s.o a. .,sna sioaSo . au AZ, ~ s'
aass,hIs M N ' o' ' ~
-
Menoers oI tne committee m
ciuueu REPRESENTATIVES, OF tne
-. -, -, =. Msuicat oociety' Meolcai-
x,nIuIsical ss,s Hoclsss anu .ne
wasintis a.i 'oii aiihaoeu'icai AS
oo0ia'i
Vaccine Still Frozen
The anti-polio vaccine held by
health departments in the Dis
trict and MARYLAND was still
frozen" TODAY despite reclear-
ance of some 200 600 Salk shots
by the public Health Service
Yesterday
a pubIic Health Service
spokesman said the 2o0 o0O cubic
centimeters slammed with an
nroval included most of the
hatches turned ont hv the pit
man-Moore CO of zionsville
Ind ana wveth. Inc Of Ma.
Evening star., 1955-06-02
Virginia Judge Bors
Use Of Bond issues
For School Building
Grunts Injunction Freezing Funds
Voted Prior to High Court Edict

the State court test since the Supreme Courts
gradual segregation Virginia judge ruled
today that county bond could not be used for couc
ton of non-segregated schools
Circuit Judge Leon Baze forbade expenditure 81
million County school purpose the
Evening star., 1955-06-02

decision, saying, 1--WE are for the
first time in American judicia
history presented with an opin-
ion which over-rules well consid-
cred and rightly considered
opinions by some of the greatest
American judges on the authority
of the unestablished opinions Of
certain psychologists"
Injunction Granted
The Judge granted the injunc-
ton requested by a Hanover at
torney, Samuel w. Shelton. who
contended that the sale of bonds
should be stopped on the
grounds that such money could
only be used for the construction
of non-segregated schools. He
reasoned that at the time the
voters approved the bond issue,
on July IA, 1858. it was a mat
ter Of common knowledge that
only segregated schools could
operate in Virginia.
Judge Bazile's decision could
have the effect of staying all new
school construction programs in
Virginia which were approved
prior to the Supreme Court de-
cision. In order to conform to
the high court order. all new
schools would have to operate
on an integrated basis.
In the Virginia area neal
Washington, Arlington and Fair
fax Counties are near the
end Of construction programs
financed by bond issues.
Money Still Unspent
In Falls Church, however, q
$991 900 bond issue was approved
this spring. This money, still
unspent. was voted to buy Oak
Street School from Fairfax
County, to remodel Madison
School and build two additions
to other buildings.
The Alexandria School Board
is completing the new Francis
Hammond High School with
bond money appropriated py the
City Council.
In the other three areas, bond
money was approved by the
voters in referendums
The Falls Church referendum
was held after the Supreme
Courts opinion. The Fairfax
and Arlington votes were held
before that date.
Funds Committed
School officials were unavail-
able today for comment on
whether Judge Bazile's decision
would affect school construction
work now in progress. All Arling-
ton and Fairfax school bonds
have been sold and the funds
have been committed" or en-
numbered" for specific projects,
school administration spokesmen
said.
Meanwhile, in Prince Edward
County. Va, one of the original
respondents in the Supreme
Court case which is in open op-
position to the decision. the
County Board of Supervisors, cut
off next years school budget. 1t
was meeting again today to con-
slider further action.
A spokesman for the group,
Jack Bruce of Farmviile said
Tuesday nights decision to
grant only $150,00O out of a
requested operating budget of
$685.940. was taken because
Prince Edward County people
have been pushed as far as
they can CO."
want NO fuDIlc SCHOOLS
What their stand means, in
feet. is that If they cannot
ye segregated schools they will
! i've no public schools at all. In
irince Edward, which is about
i40 miles southeast of Washing
ton, there are 1882 Negro pu-
pills and 1912 white pupils.
Another Southern community
which also was directly involved
in the cases before the Supreme
Court. has def1ed the order. The
Summerton, S. c., Board Of Edu-
cation has decided to close all
See SEGREGATION, Page Az
Evening star., 1955-06-02
Stevenson Asks
Medical Funds
Fovors U. S. Subsidy
To Spread Benefits

to subsidize worthy private
health insurance programs, ster
up its aid to medical research
and provide for assistance tc
medical schools.
Mr.. Stevenson, former Cover
nor of Illinois and 1882 Demo-
Stevenson Eager to Run in Sc. Friend,
Now Soy. Pose B-ll
cratic Presidential candidate,
spoke at the dedication of the
$40 million Medical Science
Building of the New York Uni
versity-Bellevue Medical Center
Must Spread Benefits
In prepared speech, Mr.
Stevenson cited what he called
"the developing public attitude
that methods must be worked
out for making medical service
better available to all who need
1t. and this without Gripping
cost to anyone"
"The most promising approach
to this problem of distribution
Of medical service" he said, "lies
in the development of voluntary,
private, prepayment health in
surance programs"
ut is an important element in
this prepayment insurance de-
velopment that it represents a
private, governmental an
swer to problem requiring
group action" Mr.. Stevenson
said, adding;
Certain barriers to its de-
velopment must be broken down
;. in half the States there are
restrictive laws, passed in haste,
which prevent responsible pri-
vate groups of doctors and
patients from working out the
effective prepayment plans they
consider best.
"And it is recognized. fortu-
nately by the leaders of both
political parties. that some de-
gree of Government assistance
in developing this new program
is necessary"
FavOrs Long Term Loans
Such assistance, Mr.. Stevenson
said, should be in the form of
long term. low interest rate
loans to new prepayment groups
and ~ subsidize part Of the cost
Of comprehensive service to
See STEVENSON, Page Al
Evening star., 1955-06-02
HONOR MEN GET ALL THE BREAKS


Week festivities Edward Wardwe Qef
sE Washington c. got the award
Arlington,
qualities they with Mdshp
friend Miss Fitzgerald of Garden City, Story
onP
Evening star., 1955-06-02

ground that 1t had been voted
prior to the Supreme Court anti
segregation decision on May II.
1854.
In a 21-page decision, the
judge raped the Supreme Court
Judge Bezile Frequently in the News
Before. Pose BIZ
Virginia Commission Meets on Sesreso-
tion June 8. Pose BIZ
Moylond School superintendents Meet
on Intesrotion. Page BIZ
Evening star., 1955-06-02

Stevenson Eager to Run in Sc. Friend.
Now Soy. Pose B-ll
Evening star., 1955-06-02

cratic Presidential candidate,
spoke at the dedication of the
$40 million Medical Science
Building of the New York Uni
versity-Bellevue Medical Center
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1955-04-15

The concert, scheduled for Monday evening,
April 25th, at the Center, will feature a we'll
known guest soloist, Cantor Moses j. Silverman
Cantor Silverman began his musical career as
young boy. He toured with such famous artists
as Cantor Rosenblatt and Roitman. His musical
training was received at the Institute of Musical
Arts in New York.
At present. he is Cantor at the Anshe Enet
Synagogue of Chicago, of which the distinguished
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1955-04-15

Rabbi Soloman Goldman the late spiritual
leader Robert ST. John described Cantor Silver
man as possessing the golden voice of the Can
torate" Cantor Svermans voice is familiar to
those attending concert halls, listening over the
radio He is also celebrated recording artist.
Proceeds of the musical program will be used
toward the support of the College of Jewish Music,
Cantors' Institute of the Jewish Theological Semi
nary.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1955-09-16

But it is time for those appre-
tensions to go. Living in the mod
ern world, mingling freely with
his neighbors, the Jew who wants
to understand the Christian must
become familiar with the beliefs
Of the Christian. Let us therefore
discover for ourselves what these
books contain and mean.
Old Testament and New Tesla
nent. in their very titles. suggest
some contrasts. Technically. of
course. we Jews do not acknow-
ledge that the Jewish Bible is an
old" Testament or that the
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1955-09-16

new" one constitutes Sacred
Writings. but we cannot resist the
Niagara Of common usage: there
fore it is unacceptable to use the
ordinary names. The Old Tesla
ment is a collection of writings
by dozens of authors which &C.
cumulated over the course of
about 1000 years. The New" was
created over a much shorter span
of time. and contains fewer writ
ings by fewer writer's. The Old
Testament has one all-over pur.
pose. the lifting up of man so that
he will live more like the One in
whose image he was made. But
if has a multitude of themes. The
New Testament. with a similar
purpose. has fewer themes. In the
New Testament purpose n d
.heme virtually combine into one:
the glorification of both Jesus
himself ard also of his signifi-
canoe as the long awaited Jewish
Messiah.
In their zeal to promote their