davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1955-02-08
Khrushchev Is u. S. Halter
And Strong Peiping Supporter

5000 local party leaders to death
or prison.
In World War II, he headed
the guerilla movement that
Scorched the earth behind the
German Wehrmacht and when
the war ended he was sent to
revive the shattered Ukraine
and liquidate those who had
collaborated with the Nazis.
AS Khrushchev established his
record as a man who could do a
tough, dirty job with dispatch,
his stature in the party grew. It
wasn't long before he was put
in charge of all Russian agri-
culture.
Took Over as Party Boss.
Ten days after Stain died.
Khrushchev took over the duties
of first secretary of the Central
Committee of the Communist
Party. Last September, six
months later, he was elected Off
cially to that post. taking COM
plete control over the vast party
machine and-according to re-
ports from notwithstanding
the second most important man
in Russia, ranking next to Ma
lenkov.
BY last summer, observers OF
Russia's internal politics were
reporting new evidence" that
Khrushchev, not Malenkov,
welded the real power.
A heavy man of about 5 feet S,
Khrushchev is a garrulous eX-
trovert, in contrast to the silent,
impassive men one usually asso-
ciates with the Kremlin.
Toast After Toast.
At last July's big Moscow party
in honor of Chinese Premier
Chou En-lai, he jovially took
part in toast after toast and
proclaimed Russia's peaceful
aims.
An Associated Press dispatch
from Moscow reported:
Even after all the guests rose
to leave, Khrushchev kept tipping
his glass with the British Am
baSsador in an exchange over
heard by newsmen.
"'Now we don't want any war
and we are not afraid of each
other the party chief said.
I'm the secretary of the
Soviet Com unist Party,
Khrushchev continued. but in
this question of co-existence,
Prime Minister Churchill OF
Great Britain is in complete
agreement with me-"
Despite his occasional concil-
iatory words, there is nothing in
this Communist strong mans
record to indicate that he will
depart from the long-standing
Russian policy of hostility TO-
ward the United StateS-or that
he will hesitate to use whatever
means he believes offer the best
chance Of success for the Red
Nause.
Evening star., 1955-02-08
BuIuonin for Years Held Job
OfWotchdog' OvefRed Army

uniting on a common platform
or plotting or politicking among
themselves. On the other hand
he also had the contradictory
job of keeping the marshals and
generals and other veteran mill
tary officer contended. of repre-
senting their interests and on
occasion their views in the high
er party councils. and of watch
ing closely over armed force
morale in general.
Marshal Bulganin's consider
able administrative and diplo-
matte ability contributed to his
success. Before he donned a
uniform in World War II Bull
ganin had lent this dignity of
his to other high Offices of va
rious sorts. He had accumulated
distinguished record of service
in varying fields-more so than
any other member of the Krem-
lin ruling clique.
Marshall Bulganin was born in
1895 in Nizhni Novgorod (now
Gorky) on the Volga River. His
official Soviet biography does not
discuss it, but it is abundantly
apparent that his background is
middle class. In those days
Nizhni Novgorod was a center of
commerce for all of Russia. It's
annual fair was famous through
out the whole world. 1t was nat
ural therefore that young Bul-
ganin should go to a commercial
secondary school and graduate
from it.
Marshal Bulganin, however,
was swept up in the revolutionary
currents which dominated Rus
sian life before and during the
war. He Joined the Bolsheviks
before the revolution.
Worked in Secret Police.
Shortly after the revolution
the young Communist regime
found it necessary to establish a
secret police in order to terrorize
its many enemies. This institu-
ton which later evolved into
such infamous institutions as
the GPU (gay-pay-oo) and the
MVD ministry of internal af-
fairsl was then known as the
Cheka (from the swo Russian
letters "che" and ska" standing
for Russian words meaning Eek
traordinary conn mission.~
Young Bulganin was one of the
first Communists named to work
in this weapon of the Bolsheviks,
He became an expert in intel
ligence, counterintelligence. ter
ror and the other functions of
Soviet police dictatorship right
at its start. He worked in the
Cheka for four years.
In 1922 Marshal Bulganin went
over to work in the organization
in charge of Soviet economic de-
velopment and planning-the
Supreme Council of the Econ
omy. At the same time he man
aged to continue his schooling
and acquire a technical educa-
| tion.
Evening star., 1955-02-08
Soviet Dictatorship
Is Blow 10 4-Power
Talks, British Feel
BY the As.oeiossd Press

LONDON, Feb. 8.-Soviet Rus
sia fell under the hard fist Of a
dictator again today-in the view
of western diplomats-with bull
necked Nikita Khrushchev ap-
preaching the role of a new
Stain.
The sudden resignation of Pre-
mier Georgi Malenkov was taken
here as an end to the dream OF
collective leadership" put be-
fore the world after the death OF
Stain.
Khrushchev was seen as pull
ing the strings in the Kremlin as
the tough boss of the Soviet
Communist Party-with the new
premier, Nikolai Bulganin, as a
sort of co-ordinator..
What overall effect Malen-
kov's resignation would have on
Soviet dealings with the West
was not clear. One immediate
result seemed likely to be a set
back to those groups in the
West calling for a conference
of the big four powers "at the
summit"
Blow to LabOriteS.
The Kremlin shakeup dealt
q blow to those in Britain-par-
ticularly the left wing Laborites
trying to block the rearming
of West Germany. They have
based their case largely on de-
mands for an early meeting OF
Malenkov, Prime Minister
Churchill and President Eisen-
hover to bring about unifica-
ton of the divided country.
Sir Winston was told of Ma
lenkov's downfall Immediately.
He was preparing to enter the
final session of the British COM
monwealth premier's conference.
The news also was rushed to
Italian Premier Mario Scelba in
Rome Can aide said he gasped)
and West German Chancellor
Konrad Adenauer in Bonn.
The emergence of Khrush-
chev's policy of emphasis on
production of heavy industry
war materials-rather than con-
sumer goods appeared to damp
en- Sir Winston's often-expressed
hopes of a new wind" blowing
out from the Kremlin.
The British Prime Minister
had pinned his hopes on a belief
that the post-Stalin regime
would devote most of its energies
to raising the standard of liv-
ing at home.
Talks Due to Continue.
British negotiations with So
Wet Foreign Minister v. M. Molo-
tov to enlist Russian aid in
securing a FormoSan ceaSe-fire
were expected to. continue, how
ever.
Khrushchev, to the West,
stands for toughness and regi-
mentation. He has demonstrated
his ability at whipping the Rus
sian people into line with disci-
plinary tactics. as he did in
subduing the Ukraine for Stain
During the past year Khrush-
chev has been building himself
up as fort of heavy father
figure and taking a great deal
more of the limelight than the
others in the Kremlin regime.
His personal pronouncements
on many aspects of Soviet life
were calculated to present him
self to the Russians as a leader
in the Stain tradition.
Evening star., 1955-02-08
Youth Council Asks
Budget Review 10
Add Needed Services

The Commissioners Youth
Council has asked Commissioner
Samuel Spencer for a review Of
the pending District budget on
the ground it fails to provide
services needed to prevent juve-
nile delinquency.
A letter from Mrs. Henry GRAFT
tan Doyle. council chairman,
acknowledged the difficulties Of
planning the budget within the
limited funds available.
Nevertheless, we of the Com
missioners' Youth Council feel
that we must ask for a review of
the budget submitted to Congress
because the reaction of the COM
munity as expressed through our
area board members is one Of
keen disappointment" she wrote
"They feel that the services
not provided for are the very ones
that are needed to prevent de-
linquency," she added. land that
official failure to plan a more
constructive future program
makes increasingly difficult their
efforts to treat the present situ-
alton"
Lists Special Concerns.
The letter asked whether some
reallocation of available funds
might be possible. 1t was accom-
panied by report on the items
of special concern to the council
in the fields of welfare, health,
recreation and schools.
1--WE know that to acquire the
services we mention would cost
much, but we firmly believe that
not to acquire them would cost
more over the years." Mrs. Doyle
wrote. "The fact that we face
an increase Of about Is per cent
in our school population by 1860
makes the situation even more
urgent
Can we take a step now on
some plan that will lead to the
establishing of these basic serv-
ices for all District children?'
Mr.. Spencer said anything
that could be done would receive
every consideration. But he in
dicated little hope that the city's
revenue situation would permit
very much.
Evening star., 1955-02-08

Nikia Khrushchev, first sec
retary of the Soviet Communist
Party and apparently the power
behind the throne in Russia. has
a record of hostility toward the
United States.
AS recently as last June he
accused the United States OF
lighting the torch Of war" and
trying to suppress "the best
sentiments of mankind - pa
triotism and love for freedom"
He is believed. however. to
favor a short-of-war strategy
against the United States and
the Western world. A realist
who wants to accomplish Com
munist expansionist aims With
out a direct risk to the Soviet
Union, he is believed to be be-
hind the Russian strategy OF
soothing the West into believing
that communism has no agrees
sive aims while nibbling away
at the outer edges of the non-
Communist world and fostering
dlsunity.
Strong Peiping Backer.
The record shows Khrushchev
to be a strong supporter OF Com
munist China and a harsh critics
of United States Far Eastern
policy.
A speech he made at Peiping
September 80. when he headed a
Soviet delegation at the Chinese
Communist regimes fifth ami
versary celebration. developed his
ideas on the Formosa issue in
plain talk. He said the idea of
''liberating" the Chang Kai-
shek stronghold is dear" to the
Soviet Union.
1.-THE United States" he
charged, "is trying by every pos
sible means to prevent the Chi
nese people from completely re-
storing the territorial integrity
of their motherland, to oostruct
the Chinese people from liber-
ating Taiwan (Formosa) which
is legally and inalienably part of
China. This move represents a
discarding of international
agreements, and particularly the
Cairo declaration of December /,
1943.
The ruling clique in the
United States broke its commit
ments in occupying Taiwan,
turning Taiwan into a military
base for invading China's main
land and suppressing the ma
tional liberation movements of
the Asian peoples"
Led Purge in Ukraine.
Khrushchev's present position
of power eliminates a long and
sometimes bloody career. He
Joined the party in 1918 and
took part in the savage Ukrainian
Civil War. In the 1920's he as
sisted in the liquidation Of the
kulaks and the mass deportation
Of millions OF the Ukrainian
peasants and in 1888 he led a
purge in the Ukraine that sent
Evening star., 1955-02-08
ReiriaI Is Ordered
OF S65,OOO Award
In Airline Collision

The question of the liability
of Eastern Air Lines for the
crash between an airliner and a
P-38 fighter plane near National
Airport in 1949 must be retired.
A new trial was ordered today
by the U. S. Court of Appeals
for the District of Columbia.
The courts action had the effect
of setting aside a $65.000 judg-
ment against the airline and in
favor of the estate of Mr.. and
Mrs. Ralph F. Miller, a Chevy
Chase (Md.l couple, who with
So others were killed in the col
Iision.
In ordering the retrial, the
appellate tribunal held that the
trial judge in the U. S. District
Court for the District of Co
lumbia had erred in submitting
to the jury the question of
whether the Eastern airliner had
unauthorizedly deviated from
the traffic pattern. Trial judge
was Judge Matthew F.. MCGUIRE.
The appellate opinion cited
testimony that the airliner had
been authorized to deviate.
The Miller estate had also won
judgment against the United
States government, as operators
of the airport, for $65,000. Un-
der the law, however, the estate
could only collect on one of the
two judgments.
The judgment against the
Government was cut down by
the appellate court from the
$65.000 figure to $4,000. This
reduction was made because the
court found that, although the
actual collision occurred over the
District, it was occasioned in
part by negligence of airport
tower operators situated in Vir-
ginia.
Virginia, at the time of the
accident. set maximum of $15.-
900 on death claims. The Dis
trict has no maximum on such
claims. The original judgment
against the Government award
ed $4,000 to Mr.. Miller'S estate
and $4,000 to Mrs. Miller's es-
tate. But in view of the Virginia
limitation, the award to Mr.. Mil
ler's estate was cut to $4,000.
The current case is a test
litigation to determine liability.
BY stipulation, approximately 48
similar suits involving about Sc
million will be governed by the
outcome of the pending litiga-
ton.
Eastern was represented on
appeal by Attorneys Richard w.
Galiher and Joseph w. Hender-
son. The estate was represented
by Attorneys David G. Bress,
Sheldon E. Bernstein, Alvin L.
Newmeyer and Joe v. Morgan,
ir
Evening star., 1955-02-08
Know Whut They See

OAKLAND. Calf. R.-Helen
Townsley's first-grade students
identified most tunes in a test,
but insisted the Star Spangled
Banner is the Friday night TV
fight song.
Evening star., 1955-02-08
IT'S All the Same
Moscovites Say of
Chunqe in Premiers

BY the Associated Press.
MOSCOW, Feb. 8.-To-
days change in Premiers
caused no public excitement
in Moscow.
Moscovites questioned at
random appeared bored at
the news.
What difference does it
make?" one asked.
Another said: Its all the
same thing"
Evening star., 1955-02-08
Irony Greets Speech

When the Mayor of yelling
ton, New Zealand, was opening
a road safety campaign. his
speech was drowned out by the
crash of a motorcycle and car
colliding.
Evening star., 1955-01-23
22;azu

TUnMADOUT. Many fathers are concerned
about whether their sons will grow up to be
he-men. We've just heard about one whose
little boy came in howiing. whats the
trouble?" the father asked.
Jimmy punched mei'' walled the lad.
Then why didn't you punch him back?"
The boy glared at his father. Because
then it would be his turn again.
Rm0GREBS. Speaking Of small fry. an
acquaintance Of ours tells us his little boy,
Sammy. came home from school the other day
full of smiles
Guess what. Dad, /" he spoke UP cheerfulIy.
I'm getting to be one Of the fastest ones in
the slow goup!"
SECRET SITEER. Author Homer Croy tells
about woman friend who each week attends
club meeting, but stays only one hour no
more no less. Recently curious lady asked
why she had to be so exact in her departure
The answer: Il use the bus as my baby sitter.
Ipay the children's fare. tell the driver not to
let them off until he circulates through town
and gets back to our house. That takes an
hour. The children are always excited about
the trip and the cost is practically nothing"
uaRLATI011 NOTE. Clementine Paddle
ford, cur globe-trotting Food Editor, returned
from Alaska recently with one shoe brightly
polished and the other dull and snudged Her
4.
lor, sat back and relaxed while the boy went
to work. Suddenly she spotted a sign reading
Shines = 81 90" = whereupon she leaped up.
settled for so cents for one FURNISHED shoe and
raced out
incidentally, Miss Paddleford came back
with some choice Alaskan recipes. the first of
which she passed on to her THIS WEEK fans
two weeks ago. More will appear IN future
issues. THE EDITORS
Evening star., 1955-01-23

| believe that only one person in
thousand knows the trick of really living
in the present. Most of us spend 6fty-nine
minutes an hour living in the past, with
regret for lost joys, or shame for things
badly done lboth utterly useless and
weakeningl- -or in a future which
we either long for or dread Yet
the past is gone beyond
prayer, and every
minute you
spend in
the vain
effort TO
anticipate
the future is
amoment lost. There
is only one world, the
world pressing against you
at this minute. There is only one
minute in which you are alive, tbis
minute = here and now. The only way to
live is by accepting each minute as an
unrepeatable miracle. Which is exactly
what it is - miracle and unrepeatable
Hungry Horse news., 1955-11-25
Wheat Price Support Tied
To Individual Compliance

HELENA-Neither crosse ompli-
ance' nor aggregate compliance"
with allotments will be required as
a condition for price support for the
1856 wheat crop, Leo S. Kolstad,
state agricultural sterilization and
conservation administrative officer,
has announced. In other words, the
farmer who stays within his wheat
acreage allotment on specific farm
NAV be eligible for price support on
the 1856 wheat crop from that farm.
To be eligible for price support
on wheat produced on his farm in
1856. Kolstad explains, the producer
must comply with the wheat acreage
allotment determined for that farm
The producer with more than one
Harm in the county may exceed the
allotment established for one or more
81 his farms without affecting his
eligibility for price support on the
Farm or farms where he is in COM
pliance. providing he stores, pays
the penalty on, or donates to the
Secretary Of Agriculture, the excess
wheat.
Is this respect, according to Kol
stad. the 1856 program Is essentially
TIE same as in 1855 after the agqro.
gate compliance and cross com.
nliance features were eliminated
Another provisioa of the 1855 pro
mam which Vim be continued Il
Hungry Horse news., 1955-11-25
ASC Committee
Nominees Nunned

Observation-Disclosures for cleo
ton to community agricultural stab
ilization and conservation commit
tees for 1856 have been named by
community election boards, C. L.
Hollinberger, office manager, Flat
head county AS office said this
week.
In addition, Hollinberger pointed
out, this list may be augmented by
nominations made by petitions. Ell
ection ballots are being prepared and
mailed to all eligible voters on rec
ord in the county.
In each community, voters will
choose committee consisting OIL
chairman, vice chairman and mem
Der, as well as two alternates. These
committees will assist the count,
ASC committee in the operation 0
the programs assigned to ASC. Ii
addition, the community COMMITTEE
chairman will serve as delegate, AM
the vice chairman as the alternate
to the county convention which vii
elect next years county ASC com
mittee
The following are ASC communit
Hungry Horse news., 1955-11-25
committee nominees:

committee nominees:
Bad Rock-LeSter C. Backus, Boyd
Blackmer, J. A. Brinkerhoff. John
Broken, Ernest Fagerland, Wayne
J. Fritz, Henry Isch, Kenneth H.
Ivers0n, w. H. Latterell, Albert Lew
is, Tim Sullivan, Troy Thacker and
Arthur Weaver.
crssson Tom Ambrose, James
Dockstader, George Hubbard, Ken
meth Odegard, Larry Passmore,
Harry Reimer, Charles Rohrman,
Earl Smith, James H. Smell, Edward
I E. Sudan.
LaSalls Arthur Bauer, Ben Bruy-
er, James Edmiston, Lorn Ed. Earl
Fritz, Charlie Keller, Marvin Lar
son, Leonard MOtichka, Alvin from
stad, Brad Violin.
StiIlwsfsr-Ed Alters, David Brew
er, William Donsbach, ST., Richard
Knox, R. H. LaVanway, Ralph Long
acre, Ray Monaghan. Roger Thomp-
son, liver Tollefson, Paul Tutvedt.
Lower Valley - Edwin Blasdel,
Archie Brevik, Pete Brosten, Neil
Danford, Leonard Emmert, Henry
Ficken, Harry Hetland, Henry Klein.
hans, Dean Lockhart, Harold Lou.
den, Leonard Marshall, Charles O..
Cornell, Darel Ridenour, Edwin
Schlenz, Roger Taylor, Jack Ire.
week, Francis Van Rinsum, Erwin
7 Werner.
Hungry Horse news., 1955-11-25
Community Sings
Held in w. Glacier
DELAYED

WEST GLACIER THE community
is enjoying spontaneous group sing
ing Thursday afternoons. If there
are people who like to sing and have
not heard of these get-togethers,
on alternate Thursdays the confer
ence training hall is free and the
group meets there. If you like to
sing. don't hesitate to attend; you
will be more than welcome.
The Oscar Petersons have left
West Glacier to spend the winter al
St. Petersburg, Fla.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Blankenshir
left for California for a two week
vacation Fred Lathrop is driving
the school bus during Mr.. Blanken
ships absence.
The Bob Ray family moved to L;
Jolla, Calf, Friday. LaJolla is Mrs
Rays former home.
Due to the extreme cold, there wa
no school at the West Glacier schoo
Monday.
The Robert Fleming family visitet
in Euphrata during the past weel
end, returning to Apgar the first Q
this week.
Harold Mahoney returned from
Hot Springs this weekend where h
had spent the past 10 days.
The Percy Gregg family will visi
Hungry Horse news., 1955-11-25

their son Larry at Havre during this
week end Larry is attending school
there.
MIR. and Mrs. John Cook will leave
Saturday morning to visit relatives
at Burnley, Idaho and then they will
travel to Grand Coulee, Wash. to
visit Mr.. Cooks mother. They plan
to return about Dec. /.
The senior and intermediate Girl
Scouts of West Glacier are meeting
at the conference training hall for
first aid and home nursing. Their
leaders, Mrs. Gertie Benda and Mrs.
Martha Robinson and their instruct
or, Mrs. Carol Edgar are very pleas
ed with their interest and progress.
There will not be class Wednesday
because of Thanksgiving, nor will
the group meet for these classes
during December because of Mrs
Edgar's absence.
Prof H. Buechner of Washington
State college at Pullman visite<
Glacier from the 10th through tn,
i 18th. Professor of wildlife manage
ment, he is studying the Big Horl
sheep and spent the time goin,
through the files here. He was dis
appointed that he was unable Il
get through to Many Glacier t,
study them, but plans to return mex
year during the Landing. His II yea
old daughter, Nancy accompanies
him on this visit.
Andrew Stewart left Saturday 70
a two week stay at Rexburg, Idah
and vicinity. He will stay with hi
son Orville while there, but plans t
, visit both his family and Mrs. Ste
, warts family.
7 Jerome and Lolo Mackin ar
: proud parents of boy born Nor
fday.
Hungry Horse news., 1955-11-25
Local Students At
Northwestern II.

Montana students at Northwestern
University, Evanston, ILL., this year
include: Allan, Hamilton, Columbia
Falls Liberal Arts); Steven Car
Isle, Kalispeu medical SCHOOL, !;
James Borgerson medical SCHOOL,
and Kenneth Hansen DENTAL SCHOOL,
both Miss0ula; Lenore Sheridan,
Hamilton Medical SCHOOL,.
There are IS Montana students at
tending Northwestern which has an
enrolment of 8 ,322 full-time students
Most of the Montanans are enrolled
In the medical and dental schools
or in preparatory courses to these
professions.
Hungry Horse news., 1955-11-25
Russell Sourey,
Navy Air Cadet

MILTON, FLA first solo flight
has been made at the Whiting Field
U. S. Naval Auxiliary Air station at
Milton, Fla, by Naval Aviation
Cadet Russell M. Saurey, son Of
Robert Saurey, Jr., of Columbia
Falls.
He attended Montana State Uni
versity before entering the Naval
Aviation Cadet program through the
North Island Naval Air station, San
Diego, Calf
! With this initial phase of Nava
Aviation flight training completed he
will receive instruction in precision
air work along with his regular sole
flights as another step toward earn
ing his Navy Wings of Gold"