davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-05
Package Deal to Let Outer Mongolia In
Shows Diplomats Prefer Expediency

which deals with this matter
was further strengthened by
an opinion of the Interna-
tional Court of Justice at
The Hague. Since 1t left no
room for Interpretation" of
the Charter, the Soviets de-
cided to ignore it.
Now Canada is supported
by Britain, most of the South
American republics and a
number Of European members
in an endeavor to get into
the U. N. worthy members
such as Italy. Spain, Portugal.
Japan and ireland in a pack
age deal which includes a
number of Soviet Balkan
satellites and also the much
disputed Soviet province of
Outer Mongolia.
The usual pressure is being
put on the American Govern
ment to agree to swap princi-
Piles for expediency and not
to use the veto power in the
Security Council.
Moreover, the Free Chinese
Republic which is a charter
member of'the U. N. and can
cast the veto which would
keep Outer Mongolia out Is
being pressured not to do so
with the warning that if she
does not follow the herd she
will be unseated next spring
and her place given to the
Peiping regime.
The ways of diplomacy are
strange to the average citizen.
Faced with a demand from
the USSR in 1949 for a pack
age deal similar to the present
one, the representative OF
Canada stated:
1.-The Canadian delegation
would therefore oppose the
resolution recommending ad-
mission. as a group. Of 13
states,
1.-THE attitude of the So
Viets' delegation was unten-
able and that Is why it pro-
posed a bargaining solution.
It showed that in the opinion
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-05
'Ciosed-Shop Monopoly Of Unions
Seen Violating Freedom to Work

other way. Now ] had sold this
particular newspaper as
newsboy when I was small
and I knew some Of the men
who were on the payroll when
I made my application but
none of that was of any avail.
Second, a few years ago /
was a patient in a veterans
hospital. A young man came
and showed us 16-mm. movies
by way Of entertainment. He
was assigned there by the USO
by way of the union headquar-
tiers.
f.. Casually I asked him how
I could get one of those jobs
when I got out of the hospital.
He said I couldn't. / asked
why. He said that I would
have to be an experienced
movie operator and belong to
the union. I said ! would be
willing to learn and I asked
him where I could learn. He
said ] couldn't get to learn
because the union was not
allowing any more men to
learn because there were too
many in the field already.
THAT was too much. OF
course I knew that he had
overstepped the bounds Of all
reason. AS soon as / was out
of the hospital, / learned how
to operate a movie protector
and I, bought a machine for
my church groups and have
shown many a picture to my
kids and have kept them
busy and out of miscief.
II really had no intention
of learning how to operate a
machine with the idea of
doing it to make a living as
such. but the thought that a
man like that could tell me
what I could not do really
made me upset. My forebears
came to this country in
colonial times and fought to
obtain certain 'inalienable
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-05
CONSTANTINE BROWN
Is u. N. Sacrificing Its Principles?

Of the USSR the admission Of
new members was funda.
mentally . political question.
"Such methods are incom-
patible with the nature Of the
U. NJ which has moral au.
thority"
Yet only six years later IL
was the representatives Of
Canada who suggested the
package solution making the
U. N. a political football field.
In 1949 when the Soviet
proposed its package deal.
Britain's representative. Sir
Alexander Cadogan. said:
THE United Kingdom could
not accept the procedure Of
block voting. Such a proposal
could only be characterized as
blackmail."
II Outer Mongolia applied
for membership independently
Of the rest Of the package, it
would certainly be rejected as
an enemy Of the u. n.
Anyhow this so-ca1led free
and "peace-loving" republic
which could be admitted into
the u. N. under the package
deal proposed by Canada was
actually engaged in operations
against the q. N. forces sent
in accordance with the re-
quirements Of the Charter to
bring peace to Korea.
We have become accustomed
to these international square
dances wherein partners are
changed according to COM
mands. But the present propo-
sition which our administra-
ton contends 1t must accept
tacitly for the sake of expedi-
ency appears somewhat too
raw even for the well-wishers
of the U. N.
State Department officials
swallow hard when these facts
are placed before them. They
say: What difference can an
other Red satellite maker"
1t is true that one more Red
vote in the General Assembly
will make no important
changes. But what about the
violation and circumventing Of
the Charter itself?
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-05

VIENNA.-Perhaps because
I am a writer ! am concerned
with the use of words. whose
meaning is being atomized
even If those who use them
are not.
The question was brought
home to me on this trip on a
visit to the east sector of Ber-
lin. AS in all the new Com
munist areas the eye is con-
stantly besieged by slogans
painted on walls or on banners
of scarlet bunting. On a wall.
I read:
I'VE do not want German
re-armament but universal
disarmament"
This was just fine for me.
but not far from the sign !
saw a building called. Hall
for Sport and Technique" A
lot of youngsters Of various
ages were flocking in.
Beside the entrance a large
sign advertised that an ex-
hibition was going on. The
sign depicted a young sports
man in a tank, which raised
the question in my mind
whether tanks were being used
as a new kind of racing We
hicle. But upon entering ]
found that the exhibition was
devoted to military sports"
There we're two large signs
in the foyer. one quoting from
the East German constitution
and one from Communist
Leader Ulbricht. The former
informed visitors that military
service was a national duty of
every East German citizen
and the second that East Ger
many tthe German Demo-
cratic Republic") is the only
legally justified German state
whose policies embody the
future Of all Germany.
Since the two signs were
side by side, / assumed a con-
nection between the military
duty and the claim to all
Germany.
Every 20 minutes a new flock
Of school children and youths
were shepherded through the
exhibition whose meaning was
explained to them in detail by
guides.
They saw many blown
photographs of Communist
heroes who had persisted over
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-05
DAVID LAWRENCE

The Senate Subcommittee
on Constitutional Rights has
just closed its public hearings
after giving most Of its time
to the discussion Of the prob
lens of the pinks and subyer-
sives, the security risks and
the Communists and those
who have been wrongfully &C
cused of associating with Com
. munist-f ront organizations.
Almost all other constitutional
rights and their abuses were
ignored.
No time was given, for in
stance, to the many violations
of constitutional rights Suf-
fered by loyal citizens who are
kept from working because Of
labor-union monopolies.
This correspondent is in re-
ceipt of q letter written a few
days ago by a Protestant min
lister who has church in the
metropolitan area of New
York. It tells of how the
CLOSED shop" onopoly
touched his early life. 1t is the
kind of viewpoint which con-
gressional committees are
afraid to seek out but which
fortunately. under a free press.
can be published.
The letter reads as follows:
When I was a young man
of twenty years, ] had finished
my first year at college. I was
looking for a job for the sum-
mer. l applied at the Office Of
a big newspaper in my home
town and was told that I
could not get a job with the
paper unless I Joined the
union and also that couldn't
join the union just then be-
cause the rolls were full and
there was a waiting list
THE same man told me
that even the son of the owner
or of one of the high officers
of the newspaper could not
get a job on the paper any
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-05
POTOMAC FEVER
FLETCHER KNEBEL

Democrats going to nominate Adai Stevenson,
the Republicans ought pick Tom Dewey Then could be
Of good Clean amateur hght-and loser who wouldn't
dare ask a return match.
Ike prepares viewpoint program for Congress Less
schools highways money for farmes-and
less trusting to luck to pay for it.
Martin sees Ike predicts he'll run again "for
the sake of the world In fact Ike about only link be-
tween the world and the Republican Party
Gov. Hartman the running giant
grabbing for private privilege" It's shocking don't hurry
and throw the rascals out. may all wind up rich.
Ike confers with Senate Republican Leader Knowland.
Ike wishes these chats could be longer The time
Knowland spends inside the White House. the less
can spend outside trying to get in.
Democratic Senator Mcnamara says we've got a one
party Yep Newspapers always running the chances
OF Democrat-by printing everything he says
The Government says the number Of farms is diminishing
rapidly Republican leaders arithmetic discouragine
they aren't losing the farm vote they're losing the
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1955-06-01
Premium Quality FARM BODIES

Here's LONGER wider body bigger poyoods 4ou livestock
or do houine pocenves ont9ht
livestock body individually hinged
racks doubIedecked stock
Controlled ventilation in sides reduces DRIFT and
shdnkooe loss with venoo slots Swing o.
Slide" livestock ooe and Neterng groin door Top
rocks ond livestock qote pointed white for sofeh.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1955-06-01
Speed crop handling with q
GALLON HOIST
on your form truck

The model 7O2 GALLON HOIST helps speed crop
hondIing and reduces truck operating costs. It
is the only to 91a-ton capacity hoist with
FuIcrunnotc lift action the double lift arm
desiqn that provides smooth, effortess lifting
power throughout the dumping cycle. It is costly
mounted under any wood or steel Plotform body
Give your truck q lift" . the kind of lift that
will save you nnonPoWer, money and time.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1955-06-01

There's no finer hydraulic loader than the JOHNSON
hioh stocker model 1850 It lifts to 20 feet with the
load remaining we'll oheod Of the troctor The ooders
eoht is at the where it provides proper BALANCE
With pusF-off ottochment hoy can be stocked to p
feet Hos lifting copocity Of 500 pounds lnPortIo
studies show the JOHNSON Work Horse Provides
the cheapest way to put up hoy Besides, is on oil
purpose olhydrouic sofety engineered piece OF equip
rnent for year around use.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1955-06-01
IF you NEED FINANCING

when you buy of these products ask your local
deoier about this! Under the popular IA & W plan
you not only get economical financing, but you get
complete insurance coverooe for you and the nerchon
disc you purchase.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-14
Smiths short. unhappy ride.

Smiths short. unhappy ride.
Delicate instruments inside the
dummy recorded the muscular
resistance to the tremendous
forces that Mr.. Smith was sub.
jected to. These instrument.
were telemetered constantly from
the moment the dummy was
elected until it hit the ground.
An electronic brain has beer
given the job of translating the
data into workable figures.
Similar tests, at the Edward.
Base on Califorhia's Mojavt
Desert are being conducted By
another firm, Convair.
A dummy is mounted in the
nose section Of a F102A Inter.
ceptor. which is attached to q
sled that runs on a 10,000-foot
track. When the sled reaches
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-14

bones when he smashed into the
wall Of air, but he is now almost
completely recovered.
He thought he somersaulted
over and over when he hit the
Iairstream and the force 40 times
that of gravity.
But the dummy fluttered up
ward still in the election seat
and then rocked back and forth.
The battery of AZ movie, still and
sequence cameras that caught
the quick-as-a-wink gyrations
disclosed the dummy violently
rotated a full half turn and back
within the first two seconds in
the airstream.
The tests, announced yester-
day by the Air Force and North
American Aviation Corp, dupli-
Gated in every respect Mr..
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-14
merce Department reports.

Exports to Communist Europe
totaled only $1.051, 900 in the
July-September quarter. a de-
partment spokesman said last
night, as against nearly So mil
lion in the first quarter of the
year and a little more than 50
million in the second quarter.
Imports to this country from
the Soviet bloc. on the other
hand, showed a marked increase.
They totaled $16,O0S,0O0 in the
third quarter. nearly one-third
higher than the average for the
two preceding quarters Of this
year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-14
THE FAMOUS ARROW "DART"
aIwoys vented and owoys needed IT,. -
always vented and oIwoys needed =.

Fine white shirts the every mans Christmas list The
Arrow Do tailored boodcoh with otterine medium
regular fused collar that won't wilt Moeo body conforming
French and buttons other Arrow
fobrc Sohozed for less than % hnkoee Give him
severoI-he cont have enough!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-14

The councilman who resigned
is Joseph C. Cherry, of the towns
fourth district. Named in his
place to serve until May, 1857,
was George w. Attick, an Agri-
culture Department employe.
Mr.. Cherry, first elected in
May, l949. is moving to Green.
holt
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-14

supersonic speed, the dummy is
elected.
Extra-fast cameras do what
the human eye can't-follow the
dancing dummy, which is fitted
with a parachute. The cameras
expose 1000 frames of black and
white film a second and 500 to
TOO frames of color film.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-14

The 31-year-old bachelor was
the first airman to live through
Ia supersonic bailout. He elected
himself from the stricken plane
at $500 feet over the Pacific
and was picked up by q fishing
boat.
Mr.. Smith suffered many in
ternal hemorrhages and broken
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-14

the same type clothes he wore
in the accident-has been shot
out of a rocket sled travelling
at more than TOO miles an hour
at Edwards Air Force Base.
1t is part of an extensive pro-
gram designed to find ways of
saving the lives of those pilots
who must leave high speed
planes
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-14
College Park Council
Names New Member

The College Park City Coun.
Gil last night accepted the resig.
nation of one of its members ano
appointed another to fill his un.
expired term.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-14
HABERDAsHER Is 10 2 ST.
Raleigh selected gifts with male appeal

he's like of the kno, he something practical
for Christmas But h that touch luxury marks
something special That's why carefully chosen present
from Raleieh vord of gift suggestions
weome that big And he'll appreciate your thoughtful
u'hen his present from his tavorite store.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-14
Exports From U. S.
To Red Bloc Drop
BY the Associated Press

American exports to Russia
and it's European satellites are
falling while imports from that
area continue to rise, the Com
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-14
Dummy Shows Test Pilot
How He Flew Out of Jet

LOS ANGELES Dec. IA ga steel and rubber dummy
has shown Test Pilot George Smith through
that terrifying moment last February when baied
his Fo0 SuperSabe plane going faster than speed
sound.
The dummy-ot Mr.. Smiths and weight and wearing
Evening star., 1955-06-25
British Strikers Call off
I ieup of Liner Fleet

LONDON, June rs (R.-Strik-
ing seamen today called of theil
three-week wildcat walkout that
has crippled Britain's trans-At-
lantic passenger fleet.
Strike leaders in Southamp-
ton and Liverpool urged the mer
to resume work. thereby giving
up their showdown holdout fol
a shorter workweek and better
living conditions aboard ship.
Alex Craig, the strikers leader
said the strike committee hac
voted to end the walkout.
The sailing of the Queen Eliz-
abeth for New York Wednesday
broke the back of the strike
which had tied up the bulk Of the
Cunard Lines dollar-earnine
fleet.
The strike was called in de.
|fiance of the National Union oi
Seamen, just as the invasion Of
American tourists was getting
into high gear.
One of the liners tied UP was
the Queen Mary-but the strik-
ers failed in their final supreme
bid to bring off the crew Of the
Queen Elizabeth. flagship of the
Cunard Line.
With the end Of the seamen's
strike. Prime Minister Eden's
government was in sight OF
quieting the industrial unrest
that has undermined the coun-
try's economic program ever
Evening star., 1955-06-25

PARIS, June Is P.-The
French tricolor has led many
brave attacks since the French
Revolution but the government
yesterday called on 1t for what
/ may be its roughest fight against
alcoholism in wine-drinking
1 France.
The government decided that
the patriotic red. white and blue
Itricolor will appear on all soft
drinks with less than ! per cent
alcohol.
In addition. the word "ap-
Iproved" will be stamped on the
label to reassure doubling
Frenchmen.
The measures were announced
lat a news conference by Bernard
ILefay, Minister for Public
Health. He hastened to add
that the government does not
contemplate anything so strin-
gent as prohibition" an ugly
word in France.
Evening star., 1955-06-25
Rome Comes to Aid Of Appion Way
As 'Eyesores' Peril 312 B.C. Rood

With what funds may be
available. the department Of
monuments was urged to restore
las many as possible OF the
crumbled tombs along the high
way.
The plan will require extend
ing the city Of Rome's "monu-
mental protective zone" south
from San Sebastian gate. Ordi-
Inances to do this are being
drawn up.
The Appian Way, built as a
military road in 3l2 BIC. by the
censor Appius Claudius Caecus,
Originally went all the way to
IBrindisi at the heel Of Italy. In
the stretch remaining south Of
San Sebastian gate is the tiny
church Domino Quo vadis. /"
There the Apostle Peter Is said to
have met Jesus, and returned TO
face martyrdonn in Rome.
Evening star., 1955-06-25
French Bring Out Tricolor
In Fiqht on Alcoholism

Mr.. Lafay said the idea was
simply to show the population
drinks that were good for them
and those that were not.
I'VE hope the result will be
IAN increased appreciation for
soft drinks" he said.
Mr., Lafay and the government
'of Premier Edgar Faure are con-
|tinuing the campaign begun by
former Premier Pierre Mendes-
France.
Mr.. Lafay disclosed that the
of alcoholics costs the
government 215 billion francs
($614 million) a year. while the
revenue from alcohol taxes
amounts to only 50 billion francs
t$I77 Million.
Mr.. Lafay said his bureau esti-
mates that the average French
man consumes 7 gallons of pure
alcohol each year. compared with
"a consumption of Q gallons in the
United States or / gallon in Dem
mark.
Evening star., 1955-06-25

they had hoped. They feel II Is
better, however. than letting
apartment blocks spring up along
the road, or continuing to pour
asphalt over the worn paving
stones.
Under the compromise three
quarters of the 11-rlile stretch
will be closed to further building
Among the remaining quarter
where the villas are--reside1ce
building will be restricted to two
story structures. These must be
we'll pack from the road, with
ample grounds.
More of the Appiau Ways
famed umbrella pines will be
planted in rows to cut off the
view of some eyesores that have
sprung up" Squatters lave put
up shacks some places along the
road.
Evening star., 1955-06-25
Marines Honor War Dead
AT Two Jimo Memorial

The men who returned from
!battlefields OF the Pacific and
Korea viii honor the memories
|of their war dead in a ceremony
at the Two Jima Memorial today.
Marines and former Marines
of four divisions. holding q joint
reunion here. were to conduct
the service led by Marine Corps
commandant. Gen. Len1uel G,
Shepherd. jr., beginning at 2:45
pm.
The service will be a high
point of the reunion for 5000
veterans which began yesterday
and will end tomorrow.
The joint reunion is sponsored
by 1st, Sd and 5th Division AS
|sociations. Efforts were to be
made at a luncheon meeting at
the Mayflower Hotel today to
form a 9Th Division Association.
Before attending the memorial
Evening star., 1955-06-25

since his administration tool
over.
A national railway strike was
settled IL days ago. Six Of the
country's big ports are still Grip
pied by a dockers' strike, but
there are signs Of weakening In
their ranks.
The dockers' strike is an inter-
union jurisdictional fight for
bargaining rights along the wa
ter front.
The National Amalgamated
Etevedores and Dockers' Union
are demanding the same recog-
milton as the larger Transport
and General Workers Union.
Leaders of the NASDU have
laid the groundwork for truce
talks with the TGWU but have
failed to persuade their men
to go back to work pending ne
gotiations.
Evening star., 1955-06-25
Full Right Of Way Held
Vital to Mass ronsit
Drive for Members

in general. not just Of the tran
sit rider
MIR. Emmerich's organization
sponsored the seminar here
which was attended by news
papermen from nearly 20 cities
The panel which discussed trans
it problems-and answered re-
porters' questions-was was not
loaded with transit men. There
were only two representatives OF
the transit industry. There were
three representatives of city gov
ernments, one of a State regula-
tory body and one of downtown
businessmen.
Walter H. Blucher, former ex-
ecutive director and now con-
sultant of the American Society
of Planning Oficialss summed il
up this way:
"In the larger cities, an exclu-
sive right-of-way Is essential for
the transit facility. The capital
must be subsidized; /;
we have to face up to that"
Mr.. Blucher said automobile
expressways provide no solution
for transit and traffic problems
See TRANSIT. Page AS
Evening star., 1955-06-25

ROME, June IS R.-Rome is
rezoning the Appian Way.
Archeologists and civic leaders
wanted to make a park Of the
l1-mile stretch of the old road
south of San Sebastian gate.
They said movie stars villas,
billboards and gasoline stations
were threatening the beauty of
the cobbled highway that
Caesars legions trod.
A government commission and
Rome's department of monu-
ments and arts finally decided:
Although the park plan would
be ideal, it is impossible. It
would cost too much"
They agreed on compromise.
Many of the archeologists. arch
itects, judges and journalists who
have been working on the plan
find the compromise less than
Evening star., 1955-06-25
BY FRANCIS p. DOUGLAS
Star Staff Correspondent

CHICAGO, June Is. - Mass
transit in the Nations larger
cities will require a public sub
sidy if it is going to operate
efficiently and the cities are not
going to strangle themselves in
their traffic Jams.
This was the consensus of a
21a-day meeting here of the
Nations urban transit crisis.
BY subsidy is not meant pay
ments to transit companies. Nor
was public ownership regarded
as a way out.
BY subsidy is meant provision
of rights of way for the exclusive
use of mass transit. This would
take mass transit out Of rush.
hour traffic jams. which delay
and exasperate transit patrons.
and drive them to automobiles.
Herbert Emmerich, director OF
the Public Administration Clear
ing House, said, in summary
Provision of a right-of-way and
improvements thereon are the
responsibility of the community
Evening star., 1955-06-25
Peiping Chiefs Greet
Wet Mini Red Boss

TOKYO, June Is (P.-Ho Chi
Mimi. leader of the Communist
Wet Mimi, and his party arrived
in Peiping today, Peiping Ra-
1dio broadcast reported.
The Red Chinese radio said
Ho was greeted at the airport
by the chairman of the Peoples
Republic, Mao Tse-Tung. vice
chairman Chu Teh and Premier
Chou En-Lai.