davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1955-01-17
COSTA Rica Demands
More Gas Aid; Calls
4 Planes MOI Enough
sy lie Asso<lated Pfsss

The Organization Of American
States today faced renewed de-
mands from Costa Rica for more
tangible aid In defeating 9 rebel
force fighting within its borders,
At two long sessions yesterday,
the OAS council ordered q closer
vigilance over the Nicaragua
Costa Rica border and approved
D bargain basement sale Of -four
United States fighter planes to
Costa Rica.
Cites Treaties.
But Fernando Fournier. under-
secretary of Foreign Affairs,
asked for more while expressing
thanks for the aid already given.
sThis is not enough help foI
our little country, now under In
vasion." he declared. I'VE need
military assistance as provided
BY inter-American treaties
Costa Rica has accused the
Government 0f Nicaragua Of
having 4 hand in the uprising
la charge Nicaragua denies
and has repeatedly asked the
GAS to invoke Rio de Janeiro
Treaty provisions under which
other members Of the 2i-nation
group are to provide assistance
to a country under attack.
Mr.. Fournier said he under
stood the four planes would cost
Costa Rica 81 apiece. The
planes makers said each one
cost about $4,000 new. Henry
Holland, United States Assistant
Secretary Of State, said they
were offered at q 'laughable
price,"
Further Aid Up to OAS.
Any further United States aid
to Costa Rica, like the planes,
Evening star., 1955-01-17
Costo Rico
CONTINUED From First Page.l

tIOntlnueu rTOfh taFSL Eage,l
duck for shelter yesterday when
the revels bombed the outskirts
of Liberia, about 20 miles south
east of Santa Rosa, A commune
que said the bombardment killed
two soldiers and Oscar Cordero,
correspondent for q San Jose
newspaper.
Authorities completed evacua-
tion Of most Of the civilian popu-
lation from Liberia, which has
borne the brnnt Of the enemy air
attacks. Antiaircraft batteries
have been set up In the town and
latest reports said they had
managed to hold or the rebel
planes.
The rebel air force suffered q
setback Saturday when one OF
it's four planes, q DC-3 transport,
crashed and burned near La
Cruz. repeatedly after being hit
by q loyalist rifieman.
The general STAN said the situ-
alton In the Santa Rosa area
was definitely IN our favor"
Several rebels and one loyalist
were reported killed when the
government routed between 200
and 300 rebels troops In Satur-
days skirnish.
The general stan said In yes
terday's skirmish the rebels
pulled back leaving arms and
equipment In the field.
Nineteen loyalist wounded,
brought to San Jose hospital
early today. said some Of the
rebels had taken to the hills and
were selling their weapons for
food. The wounded men said the
rebels were using mortar fire in
the Santa Rosa area and were
operating under cover Of a Pat
fighter plane.
Col. Marcial Aguiluz, govern
ment commander in the fighting
zone said his troops are perform
ing 'valiantly with splendid
morale z
An GAS investigating commits
sion which has been checking
developments here was to leave
today for Managua, Nicaragua.
TO continue efforts to pin down
blame for the outbreak.
The commission. which has
Evening star., 1955-01-17
Experts Of 8 Nations
Plan World Parley on
Atomic Energy Use
q shs AsllsotIassd J pssss

UNITED NATIONS. n. z,
Jan. i7.-United Nations secre-
tafy General Dag Hammarskiold
and atomic experts Of eight
countries gathered here today
for conferences to set up q world
scientific congress on peaceful
uses Of atomic energy,
Their decisions here viii carry
forward another step the pro-
erahi proposed to the o. N. As
sembly December 8. 1858. by
President Eisenhower to make.
atomic energy more useful in IN
dustry, medicine and agriculture
Evening star., 1955-01-17
Lond Given for Park

CHATTANo oG A.Great
Smoky Mountains national park
lands were given BY Tennessee
and North Carolina to the
United States. their gifts
matched by John D. Rockefeller
las a memorial to his mother.
Evening star., 1955-01-17
ZAP wirephoto.

quick, meticulous checkup to
asure they were In top condi-
tion, then turned them over to
the United States Air Force
Ferry Command for the long
flight south.
The departure was delayed
nearly two hours because the
planes had to be flown from
Brooks Air Force Base on
San Antonio's western edge to
Kelly Field, to the souteast. to
clear customs and for the pilots
final briefing.
Censorship Lifted.
The Costa Rican government
clamped censorship on foreign
news correspondents last night.
but 1t was lifted three hours
later without official explanation.
There was some confusion as
to the whereabouts Of six foreign
correspondents who were cap
tured Saturday BY rebel forces
at Santa Rosa.
United States Ambassador
Robert r. Woodward said the
six had returned to government
lines: But the rebel radio heard
In Managua said they now were
covering the action from the
rebel side.
The six were Identified as
United Press Photographer John
Abney. who works in Mexico
City; Time Magazine Corre-
spondent Philip Payne Of WASH
ington. Life Magazine Photog-
rapher George Skadding Of
Washington and Paul Sanche Of
Quebec, who works for the Ma
tional Broadcasting Co, and two
correspondents from Havana,
Cuba, Jose Garcia and Antonio
Llano Monies.
Evening star., 1955-01-17

industrial Policies Poy Off
NEW YORK. More than $3.50
million q year in death dement's
is being paid out under industrial
life-einsurance policies in this
country.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1955-10-22
Our High School Readers Write
THE Religious Boom

pin that almost every
ersG---i religion is original
ly motivated by a selfish de-
sire ito use God for (indi-
vidual) purposes rather than
to serve God and find His
] urposes." This is normal,
rot wrong.
However, an individuals
religion does not necessarily
tepend on this ego-centric
purpose forever. II can grow
and develop until it has be-
come entirely dynamic in it,
self and completely unset
fish.
After all, how can one
tlrn to God with humility
and desire for service when
it is only through God that
] e can truly acquire these
traits? In view of this con-
clusion, regard the present
religious boom as a good and
very encouraging sign and
also as a challenge chal-
l>nge to each individual to
develop his own religion to
he highest possible degree.
Wellesley, Mass.
Janet Hrones
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1955-10-22

Why do these weekIies, which read by millions
of grassroots Americans choose to refuse alcoholic bev
erage advertising?
Perhaps the following paragraph from a letter
ceved recently by The indicator from Liberty County
church womens organization, could be blanket
10 that pertinent question.
AS Christian women and mothers, deem il praise
worthy to note that carries advertising
mention of the sale of alcoholic beverages THE YOUTH
OF OUR COUNTY LOOK TO THE HOME, THE SCHOOL,
THE CHURCH AND NEWSPAPERS FOR LEADERSHIP
AND GUIDANCE DURING A LARGE PORTION OF
THEIR LIVES. Therefore say big and heartfelt
THANK YOU for publishing clean papers in which
our youth are NOT TEMPTED TO BECOME SOCIAL
DRINKERS BY HIGH PRESSURE OR ALLURINC ALCO-
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1955-10-22
The Food Surplus

CONTINUED from Back Pagey
the farmer who is in need Of such support NOT THE
FARMER WHO ALREADY IS WELL TO DO AND HAS
NO NEED OF 1T. We do not want to MAKE THE RICH
STILL RICHER; should be collected for such
business TOBACCO SHOULD NOT BE SUPPORTED.
THEN INSTEAD OF GOING TO THE TERRIBLE
EXPENSE OF STORING AND HANDLING THESE
FARM GOODS SEEK OUT THE HUNGRY AND THOSE
IN DIRE NEED IN OUR LAND AND IN ALL PLACES
AND BE SURE THEY GET THIS FOOD AND RAIMENT.
This may prove quite expensve yet the storing and hand
ling of these goods otherwise is and 10 very
satisfactory without doing anything good.
This type Of distribution to the needy 10 the truly
Christian solution and will take of any surplus farm
products and the time will take of the prob
lem of communism without to the of arms.
Selhshness and greed caused communism unsehshness
and generosity will II.
Waussw, Wis Frederick Bauer.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1955-10-22
my Answer"

a majority who would claim
Christianity as their religion.
Our ethical and moral stand
ards have been influenced
largely by The Church.
At fhe same time that such
influence Is felt throughout
The country, II Is by no means
true that one Is . Christian
because he is an American.
The terms are not synony-
nous. No amount Of external
influence or Christian ira
difion makes . person Chris
fian. Each one must personally
repent Of his own sins and
himself take Jesus ss Savior
70 be q Christian. The Chris
fisn Gospel Is propsgafed by
preaching. teaching and per-
svsding men, but never by
legislation. Therefore, no
country can be technically
called Christian.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1955-10-22

Press Rejection


CONTINUED from Back Page)
and large number of them do whisey advertis-
ing.
In Texas at least Is per of the small newspapers
answered No the question, do you alcoholic bev-
erage advertising?"
When il Is discovered by reading your favorte daily
and by watching your Tv and listen
ing to your RADIO that and dollars being
thrown into various types of advertising by the
of alcohol you readily that these hundreds of
weeies turning down fat sdver-
Using contracts year after year.
(Continued next column, T0Pl
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1955-10-22
23-Year-0|d--


NNoHtfHucu y
AND IN MlD-2oTH CENTURY LIFE. WHEN THE
DEVILS DUPEs, ADAMS AND EWES. ARE READY FOR
LIBERATION FROM HIS SATANIC MAJEsTY-ANIMAL
MAcNETIsM-THEY BECOME cHRlSTLKE CHRISTIAN
SCIENTISTS THERE IS NO OTHER WAYI
"oliver KeafhIey killed Yesterday when he was
thrown out Of his speeding HURLED the Outer
Drive Parkway Fort in Lincoln Park 20 miles heur
in the 35miIe speed zone and unable TO make curve
in Outer Drive His door few open when the hit the park
way curb and he pitched to the pavement"
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1955-10-22
Algerian Signpost"

'.eople have become more
aware of what Indignation"
would mean If it became a
reality.
1t WOULD MEAN, for
one thing, TAKING ON
NEW TAX BURDENS to
support social security at
] french standards among mill
lions of Algerians, a prob
lem COMPLICATED FUR
iHER by MOSLEM POLYG-
AMY. Indeed, if to do this
be added the costs of SUP
PORTING a RAPIDLY IN
JOB-HUNCRY
POPULATION, providing
education and 80 forth, a
question arises az to wheth-
tr France can afford COM
plete Indignation.
Even to maintain present
unsatisfactory economic and
social conditions in Algeria,
let alone improve conditions
there, would place heavy
burdens on French resources,
recent studies by French
commissions have shown.
Until the Faure victory
tver Morocco last week, il
was thought impossible that
q French statesman could
talk of anything but "inte-
grafton" for Algeria. But
the change of m o o d
which the parliament show
ed when Premier Faure put
his Moroccan program to a
test his continued in the de-
bates over Algeria. Some
thing seems to be happening
to French colonial concepts
which may yet make posi-
BILE a French Common
wealth" and help preserve
French influence beyond the
seas.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1955-10-22
(From The Christian Science Monitor)
"Are You 0ver-Spendins?"
MIRROR OF WORLD OPINION

This great big wonderful business boom notwihstand-
ing, there is growing feeling of uneasness among the
experts about what may be Gust around the corner"
Chief cause of is the record height of debt
the United States: business and private
great deal has been said, recently and the years.
about the tremendous size of the government debfed
era and local. There recordevel business debt
Economists seriously concerned with because
of the tremendously high total of the national product
but sudden recession which left big and little business
with huge hardo-se inventories could be disastrous
Most unpredctable and dangerous of all is the pri
debt the sum-toal of money owed by American fam
lilies. Right it stands about 81 billion dollars And
of that amount Is billion dollars represents Install
ment credit-the money still owed purchases which
Americans buying ION time" This is in addition to
money owed on the purchase of homes.
This is particularly hard thing anaIyze effective
y, because it is comparatively recent phenomenon IN
American life. Instament selling and buying the big
SCALE began in the 1920s but severely curtaed by
the depression of the 1905 and by the wartime shortages
and restrictions of the 1940s. Now, in the 1885, it
oidy entrenched part of the modern American way
of living Many families spend substantial part OF Their
paycheck nstallment purchases and add new debt
just old 10 paid oH-and, far too ire
quently, before.
There is doubt that installment buying is ire
mendous factor in business prosperity would %
extremely tricky problem try to curta without
upsetting business But at the time it leaves MIR
lions of American families in precarous position WIN
nothing fall back in of downward turn in the"
personal fortunes, a mild economic recession
That good many Americans have already felt the
heavy hand of retrbuon for overwhelming their cream
shown by the fact that 650 900 bankruptcy proceedings
expected to be filed in 1885, and 1000 antcps'
ed for 1956-an altme record Many of these are pu'
ness bankruptcies of course but the big majority are "
divduals who have over-extended. Il is sad commen
tary in the midst of such plenty.
The government has already begun taking few eau
tious steps check the rise in individual and business
debt. Federal Reserve Banks have raised their dscoun
rates and the Veterans and Federal Housing Admn's"
tions have frightened up restrictions credit for non"
buying
This may be tricky problem for government leader"
but for the individual the solution s simple and obv
Don't over-extend yourself. Don't buy than you c'
afford Don't plunge yourself into debt Observe the '
ple homely American virtues of thrift and good msnas
If you do that, you thoroughly enjoy the s0'-
ines which exist and which all hope will continue
and times come, you'll be IN position 10 nv
them without disaster. -,
Desert News (SaIt Lake City, o''''
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1955-10-22

Continued from Back Parsy

CONTINUED from Back Psgs)
Moscows deal with Egypt But not exclusively for
the official given by Secretary of State John Foster
Dulles 1t true, Mr. Dulles says, that by selling
to Egypt the Czechs threaten to touch off in
the Middle East that explode into fullscale be-
tween Israel and the Arab world Mr. Dulles has person
ally demonstrated with Soviet Foreign Minister MoIotov
this prospect twice to date and will undoubtedly do
again at Geneva.
But there's bigger worry botherng MIR. Dulles,
stemming from this Czech-Egyptian DEAL than
the prospect of ArabIsrae hostties There's the dam
real danger that by this deal land by 9TH
with other Arab cOuntres) Moscows influence can
leap the barriers in Greece and Turkey by the Tru
Doctrine designed specifically contain Soviet power
within its postwar borders
Then the fat would be in the FIRE. Then the Kremlin
which for centuries has been trying by hook and crook by
buster bargain reach the Mediterranean and break
into the Indian Ocean would have taken long step
toward it's goal Mr. Dulles scheme hold the Communist
lines their borders would have been undermined
(Continued Next Column TOP
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1955-10-22


Ludlow Typosraph Company
2032 cybovrn Ave.
Chicago H. Illinois
Assets Of BANKRUPT MIDWEST PUBLISHING Company
purchased by DETROIT TRIBUNE Publishing Company
April !. 1852.
Gentlemen:
God and the writer sole and publishers the
independent Christ Science Messiah ervsadng Detroit Tr
bvne-s nonproi venture quarter Of million dollars
having been expended in fhe Biblical yesrs
The writer the eldest Of the Fruehavf Trailer Company
brothers and Is substantial stakeholder thereof thank the
Lord but the writer's contributions Frvehsvf Trailer have
been spiritual and nsprafonao Of his SO years having
been devoted almost exclusively dvney scientific Christ
like spiritual research and grand warfare
the MYTHICAL Of all evil error
matter, morfayheaven and eternal life ssurang fhe
fire universe with Gods and only creation the chrske
and sPiritva-"THE CHASTITY FARCE OF MATERIAL $50
called ExIsTENcE"-A DEMONSTRATE, gigantic MYTH
and fraUdl
Lovingly yours, according to Christ.
Andrew 2. Frvehavf, CS.+++
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1955-10-22

Continued from Page u
JUDAS CHRIST VOID, ANTicHRIsT JUDAISM AND
THE DEVILS FRAUDULENT ROMAN CATHOLICISM
ARE BOTH GOD CONDEMNED SPIRITUAL
BASTARD HEB 127, 81 THEoLocIESl
THEIR cARcAssEs HAVE BEEN PURIFYING FOR
cENTuRIEsI OUR EARLY EDUCATIONAL INsTlTu-
TONS WERE FOUNDED BY CHRISTIANS, AND MOST
OF THEM PROTESTANTSi
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1955-10-22
Drinking AIoft-

Continued From Back Page)
about to fight drinking aloft (Sept. 81 It's about time
something definite and final done about it-theres
only thing TO do, and that's ban liquor altogether
flights
When flew the Atlantic twice in 1850, found my
self fighting the liquor served all passengers who
cepted it, not twice, but several times Pas
sengers got noisy very short while the trip
and nothing done to quiet them down. On both trips
questioned the stewardeses about the serving of liquor
and all said they wished could be done away with
One stewardess said, aside the noise the SMELL
and the problems liquor brings with there always
possibility that in emergency at least half the
could not be relied be of service them
selves others. They might hinder the of
other in their right minds" This young girl
being married after her fight she solved the
problem for herself! But the all said "Wed like it
better without liquor
And would lot of other people!
Sturbridge, Mass. Ella May Frazier
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1955-10-22
free Press
By BILLY GRAHAM

Tree PreSS)
BY BILLY GRAHAM
QUESTION: America has
often been called q Christian
nation. ! have found many who
are not Christians and some
who are atheists. ! have al
ways thought Of this country
as Christian, but this puzzles
me. Can you explain this?
ANSWER: The early settlers
in America were nominalIy
Christian. They came with a
commission from King James
TO bear the Gospel 10 this
country. The first religious
gatherings were Christian, and
when the time came TO write
the Constitution, the writer's
were influenced by . strong
Christian tradition.
Although all religions are
tolerated, and have equal
rights, We have generally had
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1955-10-22

C.S. Monitor, 1914.
FRENCH r HIN NC
ABOUT OVERSEAS POS
SESSIONS is SHOWING
SIGNS OF PROFOUND
CHANGE. THE TUNISIAN
REFORMS, THE FAURE
PLAN FOR MOROCCO, ARE
NOTABLE EVIDENCES.
BUT THAT THE FRENCH
PARLIAMENT SHOULD
INDICATE STRONG SUP
PORT FOR AN ALGERIAN
PROGRAM WHICH MIGHT
TREAT ALGERIA AS A
.TATE FEDERATED TO
FRANCE OR AS A DOMIN-
ION IN A COMMON
WEALTH is EVEN MORE
STRIKING.
The French have been
taught to think of Algeria
as part of France itself.
There are Algerian MEM
bers in the French Chamber
of Deputies. Many Algerians
are almost indistinguishable
from Frenchmen in appear
ance, manner and education,
and apparently think of
themselves as French. ''Inte-
grafton" has been a key
word in French policy to-
ward Algeria, and this aim
seemed feasible as long as
many influential Algerians
r e m a ined strongly pro-
French.
But Algerian uprisings
last summer in sympathy
with other North African eff
forts for self-rule, and dras-
&c reprisals taken by French
officials against Algerian
rebels, have made nearly all
Algerians think of them
selves as other than French.
At the same time French
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1955-10-22

OF course, merely single deal, several
DEALS does automatically make Moscow the
tector of the Arab world That crude way put
it. But if Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Syria become depend
ent be made dependent on-Moscow for weapons
then the Kremlin has gone long toward becoming
theological adviser all the shekhs of Arabia And is
too much to hope, certainly naive expect that
Moscow is supplying the Arab world with it is not
going to that theological techncians in with those
weapons.
when the Commes bearing gifts, threatening de-
struction, offering pointing you? This has
Mr.. Dulles in quandary, and pintszed one,
you.
1t also has the other MIR. Dulles Allen Dulles, Foster
Dulles brother and boss of CIA struggling in this
quandary Only Allen talks less than his brother
about his worries But he knows full WELL Moscow not
only good make itself arsenal of the
world but has the implement its interest.
In fact the Soviets have arms fiyurately RUNNING
OUT OF THEIR EARS. They have stock of disable,
saable, but lasmnute weapons that dwarfs
tiona arsenas They have thousands of postwar tanks
and jet fighter planes that surplus by Soviet stand
ards but in Al shape for Arab They have the MIG
15s not being expended in Korea, in Indo-china,
Formosa-some four six thousand of these planes that
match for the Soviet jet fighters but would
please any Arab pilot defense chief
From the Soviet standpoint the setup couldn't be bet
ter The Arabs these weapons; the Soviets have
them by the thousands The Arabs hold the gaeways
the of the Mediterranean Indian Oceans
the Sovets would give their eyeteeh for those
waters And it develops all they may have to give
some used surplus weapons!
You can't blame them for smiling broadly and
tentedly-and momenary forgetting about Europe and
NATO and other unpleasant subjects This is that ideal
setup that let's you cake and have it The
sovies get rid of lot of surplus weapons and also
extend their line: of influence and penetration.
OF course the Arabs disagree with this estimate Thew
think they take the Soviet weapons and the Com
munist influence They claim they outsmart the
Russian bear; that they take the without
coating communism that goes with them But ca thew
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1955-10-22
Mississippi Legal (rookedness-
lcontinved From Page y

permitted TO cross the street.
pick up their children, and
carry them through fhe midst
Of the crowds. When they en-
tered the court room they
were photographed sitting
with their wives, with the
children on their knees. The
wives continued TO sit with
the defendants during the
trial.
The one PRIMARILY RE.
sPoNSlBLE for permitting
this theatrical performance is.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1955-10-22

READ THE BRIEF
Racht:
do you know that seven
Identified Communists sign
ed the brief and that the re-
i iainder are preponderately
Iro-Communist ?"
Mcnamara:
"No."
Racht:
did you read the brief
before you signed?"
Mcnamara:
yes"
Racht:
"Then why your sigma
ture?"
Mcnamara:
81 wanted to be on it. |
knew many of the signers
] ersonally. Who identified
these seven as Communists,
me Mccarthy committee? 2"
Racht:
"No, various congression-
al committees investigating
security risks and commun-
ism. Senator, did you know
that some 200 signers have
Communications records?"
Mcnamara;
mo"
Racht:
"Well, can document
that. Would you then re-
pudiate?"
"I've told you three times,
No. You can document to
your satisfaction and the
satisfaction of the Hearst
newspapers, not to NINE"
HE'LL co ALONG
Racht:
"Once more, will you ex-
plain your signature?" =
McNamara:
81 think the Internal Sc
curity Act should be review
ed. Ill take the word of the
Supreme Court. If they think
the act is a threat to democ-
racy I'll go along. If they
think communism is a threat,
II go along with that"
End of the colloquy with
the end conclusion that Nc.
fIamara needs judicial in.
ssruction on whether com
r1unism is a threat to the
United States.
When Mcnamara defeat
ed Senator Homer Ferguson
last year his admirers crow
ed:
"He can charm a bird
right down out of a tree"
Fortunately, the Supreme
Court is no aviary.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1955-10-22

of course, the PRESIDING
JUDGE. There is a share Of
blame for the bsiIiffs, eouri
attendants, and for the prose.
cutting attorney, who failed 10
enter an objection. Every one
Of them knew that il was i'm.
proper.
The foundation Of our en-
fire court system and Of our
American way Of life rests on
Equal Justice Under Law"
Perry n. Radcliffe
Chicago