davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1955-06-01
A PIGGY BANK VACATION

Those who have seen the adj in the Tribune about
taking a Piggy Bank vacation probably contem-
plating such move. studied the small print removed
the rusty hammer from its hiding place, smashed our
piggy bank and started counting rusty pennies
After thirty minutes of fruitful counting arrived
at a most uncomfortable figure that would permit
several trips but past the town limits of Emerson
If you think you go much farther 81 cents I'd
appreciate copy of your budget.
My wife is young and I'm foolish still plan t.,
take week vacation in Florida. With the SIC and
quick stop at the Waccamaw Bank should be finan
eialy able to take in every sight between here and
Florence.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1955-06-01
Barney GIuzer's
Column

IL happened outside a local
hospital. A late model car
screamed to 4 stop at the emer-
gency entrance and an excited
young man sprinted through
the hospital door. Can l help
you" asked a worried nurse.
NO. thanks" replied the young
man. II just want to see how
fast 1 can get here when my
wife has her baby next
month" A local nursery
man recommended to a lady
customer that she improve her
roses by using the early mulch
of well-rooted old COW manure.
How old should the COW eb?"
asked the lady customer
There's something new on the
rocket horizon. A man obtains
4 job and then he anonymously
phones his boss and reveals
that the man he just hired is a
communist. This happened four
times and each time the boss
fired him with a weeks pay
and let him go even without
finishing out the week. p. S.
The police stopped it.
Ever hear a man state all his
reasons for not attending
church? In retaliation, The
Rev. Grant ii. Elford and DIR.
Ronald Meredith compiled this
list Of reasons for their not at
tending the movies: The theat-
er manager never phoned me
to attend his theatre. 1 finally
attended but nobody spoke to
me. Those who go aren't very
friendly. Every time I go. I'm
asked for money. Very few of
those who attend are living up
to the high morals they see on
the screen. went SO much as
a child, 1 guess I've had all
the movies i need. I can't stand
sitting through two hours. I
can't agree with what I hear
and 500. They don't have very
good music. I'd rather be at
home with my family.
A local contractor just told
me about the oldest residence
garage he ever built. One door
will be painted with a sign say
ing: His" The other will
read: Hers" and this one will
be three feet wider than His"
Freeway traffic is getting
worse and television shows are
getting better so it's n happy
day for dad when the car won't
start on n weekend Little
boy at dinnertime: 1--WE chew
ed these carrots 10 times, just
like you told me. Now what do
1 do with them" LADY, IL
you're disguested because your
husband SHORES and you can't
sleep, how would you like to
be married to ventroliquist
friend of mine who shores on
both sides of his wife at once?
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-17

until Friday. But plainly
charges Of censorship by the
American Civil Liberties Union.
the American Book Publishers
Council and individual professors
have ranked.
Says Mr.. Summerfield: I'VE
are not concerned with bureau
cratic shopping. No issues Of
abridgements of the freedom Of
speech or Of the press are in
volved. We are not arbitrary
censors of literary efforts nor Of
works Of art, either ancient or
modern"
"Lysistrata." is 2,400 years
old. An earthly comedy about
war-weary women and love-
hungry men. 10 has been praised
through the ages for Its brilliant
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-17
By Crosby S. Moves
Eurepeen Correspondent Of The siar

LONDON, Mar. 17.-For the
record the Conservatives are
keeping a very straight face.
An official spokesman had no
comment to make today on the
ousting of Socialist Leader
Aneurin Bevan from the ranks
of the governments Parliament
tary opposition except to observe
that it was a, domestic concern"
of the Labor Party.
Privately, however, Conserva-
tive leaders are making little eff
fort to contain their glee. AS
word Of the fateful Socialist vote
percolated through the labyrin-
thine corridors of the House of
Commons yesterday you could
almost hear the sounds of
rubbing Tory hands.
From the Conservative point
of view the prospect could
hardly be brighter. No more
fortuitous calamity could pos
sibly have overtaken the OPPOSE
ton in any election year.
Mr.. Bevan, as the experts pre-
dicted, has paid the supreme
political penalty for his long
career as a rebel against Labor
Party leadership. He has been
fired from the Socialist group
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-17
Warm Sun Shines
On St. Putrick's
Rites in Dublin
By the As.eeio,ed Pres.

DUBLIN, Ireland, Mar. IT,
They say in Ireland the warm
side of the stone turns up on st.
Patrick's Day.
It certainly turned UP in Dub
lin town today. After weeks of
biting winds, the air had the
balminess of spring.
Just to show how peaceful
they are, the Irish gave their
whole army of $4,000 men a hoh-
day.
As usual all saloons and bars
were closed. but many q true
son of Erin found a way Of
drowning the shamrock" with
a toast to the Emerald Isles
patron saint.
A big parade marking Ireland's
industrial development was the
highlight in downtown Dublin.
The day was the golden jubilee
of the National Agricultural and
Industrial Development Associa-
ton.
There were floats and flowers,
killed colleens and skirling pipes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-17
Dulles OF 10 Ottawa
After Takeoff trouble
~ Inc AssaeIa,sd Press

Secretary of State Dulles took
OIL twice today for Canada. He
was forced to return the first
time because Of engine trouble
on his plane.
Mr.. Dulles departed from Mill
tary Air Transport Service ter
minai at 1925 am. with Ottawa
as his destination.
His plane came back to the
field promptly. however. and
after technicians worked on the
Convair's engines, left for good
at Q o'clock.
This is Mr.. Dulles first official
visit. He will return here Sat-
urday morning.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-17
Post Office Feels Misunderstood on Cleanup

satire. The Post ONCE Depart
ment, however, called it clearly
nonmailable."
Sometimes we are criticized,
Mr.. Summerfield said, because
our purposes are not fully under
stood by the very people we are
seeking to protect from porno-
graphic material.
I'm other instances our efforts
to keep the mails clean produce
an almost inevitable cry OF
censorship by certain groups
who confuse license with liberty,
Their viewpoint, while sincere,
seems to suggest an abysmal
ignorance Of the nature of the
problem and the threat 1t i'm
poses to the moral fiber Of the
Nation"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-17
Presidents TieGets
Greener and Goyer
After Bender Visit

President Eisenhower started
off st. Patrick's Day by swapping
ties with Senator Bender, Re-
publican, Of Ohio.
Mr.. Eisenhower got a greener
tie out of the exchange.
Senator Bender called on thc
President. wearing what he called
a conservative tie for the day
deep green and bearing the
Presidential seal.
Mr.. Eisenhower, wearing a
brown figured tie with a trace
of green In the background. adj
mired Senator Bender's.
The Senator suggested a swap
and the President agreed.
The Senator carried the Presi-
dental tie out into the White
House lobby and put 1t on.
. Like Mr.. Eisenhower not Irish
by origin, but very Irish by in
clination. Senator Bender was
carrying a briefcase with several
other green ties for friends he
might meet without one today.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-17
Friendship Gets
Eisenhower OK
As Extra Airport
Committee Picks
Baltimore Field
As Supplement-

Use of Baltimore's Friendship
International Airport as a "sup-
plement" to overcrowded WASH
ington National Airport today
was approved by President Eli
senhower shortly after it was
recommended by a top-level adj
ministration committee, the
White House announced.
The recommendation was
made by Budget Bureau Director
Rowland Hughes, Air Force Sec
rotary Talbot and Commerce
Secretary Weeks. named by the
President more than a year ago
to find some solution to the air.
port problem after congressional
action blocked development Of q
site at Burke, Va.
The committee pointed out
that use of Friendship is not
necessarily a long range solution
for Washington's critically over
crowded airport needs. It said
that If residents Of the WASH
ington Metropolitan Area de-
eide it would be most desir-
able to provide an entirely new.
separate airport las proposed at
Burke), the Federal Government
would be very happy to particle
pate in development of the plans
and in paying a share Of the
costs.
The report said that Gov
eminent flights now made out
Of National could be shifted to
military bases, presumably An
drews Field Air Force Base.
The White House said Presi-
dent Eisenhower approval was
temporary"
Beall Delighted"
Senator Beall, Republican, Of
Maryland, told about recon-
mendations Of the advisory
group. said:
II am delighted. This is the
elimination of something We
have been working on for years"
However, Washington Board
Of Trade President Francis Kane
took the position that his group
will continue opposition to,
Friendship as an alternate until
it receives convincing facts
to show that extensive studies
on the need for a new airport
here are incorrect. He said in
a statement:
"It is difficult to comment on
this proposal without detailed
information respecting the serv-
ices to be curtailed at Washing
ton National Airport and those
contemplated at Friendship.
"Our information based on
studies made by competent air
transportation experts is that the
proposal will not meet the air.
port requirements of the Ma.
tion's Capital.
Therefore. unless and until
we receive convincing facts
showing that the experts are in
error we will continue to oppose
the use of Friendship and work
(See AIRPORT, Page A-6)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-17
Unsafe influences
Exist in Market,
Eberstadt Declares
Bunker Tells Probers
Some Practices Could
Have Disastrous Effects
By Cecil Holland

Ferdinand Eberstadt, New
York investment banker, told
Senate stock market investiga-
tors today that influences not
entirely salutary entered the
securities, markets with increas-
ing force" during the closing
months Of 1854 and early this
year.
These influences, the banker
testified. created "a number Of
situations. the cumulative effect
of which, it continued unre-
strained. was likely to be UNI
wholesome"
There was a rash of security
offerings which to the expert
enced eye looked unpromising."
Mr.. Eberstadt added. Certain
listed stocks were being given
quite a ride Hot tips were
becoming the basis for some
feyerish stock buying. Exper-
ence indicates that such prac-
tices may prove disastrous to
their victims with injurious re-
percussions on many who are
not directly involved"
Praises Investigation
Mr.. Eberstadt, well known in
Washington for his war work
and his part in unifying the
armed services, testified before
the Senate Banking and Currency
Committee. The banker said the
committees stock market in
vestigation. a matter of consider
able controversy, is timely and
has a useful purpose. He added:
1.-THE very fact that you are
conducting the inquiry has al
ready had a distinctly percepti-
BILE deterrent effect on these prac-
tees"
His praise of the investigation
was in marked contrast to Sec
rotary of the Treasury Hum
phrey's warning before the COM
mittee earlier this week that the
investigation could impair con-
fldence in the country's economy.
Praise of the committees in
veStigation also came from the
opposite end OF the economic
spectrum in the testimony of
CLIO Secretary Treasurer James
B. Carey, who dashed out at Sec
rotary Humphrey for what the
labor leader described as "brazen
statements"
Policies Indicted"
IF this recent bull market is
nurtured by so poor an economic
pasture that few words before
this Senate committee can cause
its destruction--as Secretary
Humphrey appears to maintain
then he has indicted the eco
nomic policies OF the Eisenhower
administration" Mr.. Carey tes-
titled.
He said Secretary Humphrey
appears to have confessed that
the administration has built it.
self IAN economic house Of
straw" and said the Secretary's
Continued on Page A-8, Col. 81
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-17
Pork Is Good Buy
As Price Falls OFF

BIG BUYS IN PoRK--Pork is now
plentiful and priced OF the lowest re-
toll level in two years. For thrifty
buys see pose B-4.
LENTEN REFLEcTloNs--A sales
man gives his fovorite scripture in
another Of series Of ienten FefIec-
lions by people you know. See poss
B-l.
THE SANTELMANN SAGA--Mr.
Music Of the United Stotes Morines,
1t. Col. WiIIiom r. Sontelmonn, whose
bond hos sounded ruffIes and flourishes
for the best Of them, will get some
Of his own on his coming retirement.
Stof Writer Hermon r. Sehqden
drows word picture Of the veteran
bondleoder on pose A-39.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-17

of Washington. the report said
little protection would be afford
ed over the 16-mile radius,
More serious damage would re-
suit from an air burst.
On the subject of evacuation,
the experts said it would be han
dicapped by the eight bridges
spanning the Potomac and Ana
costa Rivers.
The problems Of devising an
evacuation system are many. The
study showed 149 lanes leading
out of the city to a four-mile
radius, then reducing to 100 at
another four miles. The great
bulk of the population lives with
in that area.
ALI efforts of the planners were
bent on keeping the family to-
gether, and concentrating on
| plans which will help reduce
panic. For example, each
drainage area" fed by evacua-
ton roads was composed of en-
tire grammar school districts
wherever possible.
Must Avert Conflict
The report stressed the need
for familiarity with whatever
plans are finally adopted. Plan
ming and practice alone will keep
down panic, the experts said.
There must be a real effort to
avert conflicting plans, such as a
family planning to reunite at a
point which would prove mac
cessible.
Practice is Of tremendous
value in establishing the modes
of behavior which are desired
in time of real emergency" the
report said. Several comprom-
Use types Of practice might be
possible as a start:
"D A relatively complete
evacuation Of a single wedge
shaped sector of the National
Capitol bordering on one or two
evacuation routes would yield a
great deal of data about route
adequacy and the time required
to complete evacuation without
serious economic loss;
"(2) Families should be en-
couraged to travel their assigned
evacuation route in the evening
or on a Sunday afternoon;
"G3) Agencies and schools
should be encouraged to try one
or more practice excavations"
| Transportation Cited
Mass transportation was cited
as big factor in evacuation, and
careful details must be ironed
out to assure operators for vari-
GUS carriers.
The report estimated that
boats at most could remove
5000 people, while railroads car
eVacuate $4,000 in three hours
time. Truck transportation could
help people in Northeast Wash
ington. Streetcars were not rec
commended because Of various
drawbacks.
The report said the number
Of vehicles which a lane could
support in one hour was est.
mated at 1000.
The task Of keeping escape
routes clear of stalled or wrecked
vehicles might not be as great a:
anticipated, the report said.
It was pointed out that 10 OF
IL people can easily remove Q
vehicle from the road by turning
1t side over side.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-17
Shop, Todoy's Star
For Grocery Items

g Be sure to shop todoy's Stor for oil
OF those weekend food items you'll
be needing.
!. From wide voriety Of grocery list
inss in todoy's Stor you con shop peAe
after pose and find every food need
for you md your family.
S Since The Star is first to present
your weekend tood shopping guide.
see the grocery offerings and speeioIs
in The Star first-todoy and ever
Thursday.
The Stcr carries more grocery Cd
yertisins thon the other two Wesh-
inston newspapers combined. So shep
The stor first before you buy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-17

University Operations Research
Office which, in conjunction with
the Army, made an intensive sur
vey of how q bomb assault woulo
affect the area, and what should
be done for survival.
Need for Clearer Picture
The report, which does not
make recommendations or reach
conclusions, has been forwarded
to the District Commissioners by
District Civil Defense Director
John E. Fondahl with a request
for q clearer picture of what
steps should be taken in deciding
the effectiveness Of evacuation
and shelter.
The study covered a 16-mile
radius from the ellipse and took
in the District, the city of Alex
andria and Fairfax and Airing
| ton Counties in Virginia and
| Montgomery and Prince Georges
Counties in Maryland.
Adding to the complicating de-
tense problem is the RESPONSE
bility of Federal agencies for
certain installations, bringing
the total interested in defense to
10 groups.
1.-THE extreme division of re-
sponsibility for a single critical
target probably has few equals. u
the report said.
There are serious communi-
cation and decision-making dis
advantages to the situation just
described in that in time of dis
aster, there is no single agency
or individual who can make
emergency decision for the en-
tire affected area.
Uneven Preparations
Secondly, the multitude Of
Jurisdictions will almost always
mean uneven preparations for
attack--in planning. stockpiling
supplies. implementing the
warning network, ETC."
Embraced in the study was q
population Of 1000 people
whose evacuation profile m
would involve, some 447,000 We
hicleS.
The Washington area, chosen
for study because Of its high
target priority as the Nations
Capital, and because its geo.
graphical features presented moi
insurmountable difficulties. wa.
found to be typical Of most tar.
gets in these terms:
/ Cd The day to night popula.
ton ratios for the city's center
t2) its road network diminishing
as it moves outward from the
population center and go the
proportion OF cleared, wooded
land in the outer regions.
Washington differed noticeablS
from some other cities in thai
| in case Of evacuation, it has &C.
cess to surrounding land in al
directions.
In reckoning the damage 9
hydrogen bomb would wreck al
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-17
Rolls Marble 6 Miles

HOLSTEBRO, Denmark, Mar.
II R.-Carpenter Hermann
Beck Nielsen bet he could roll a
marble six miles today in less
than three hours. He did it in
80 minutes and won so kroner
go. He spent some of his win
nings on treatment for a sore
shoulder.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-17
Stote Department
Gives No Reason
ForSudden Action
BY John M. Hiehtower and
Worren Rogers, ir.
A.seeioted Press Staff Writers

Publication of long-secret Yal-
ia papers failed today to still the
controversy that has ragged for
d decade over the wartime Big
Three meeting.
The half-milllon word Ameri-
can record of the historic ses-
sion was made public last night
by the Safe Department - re-
portedly over the objection OF
Prime Minister Churchill.
Secretary of State Dulles had
said only Tuesday that the 1874
pages of documents would not
be made public now. The State
Department gave no official ex-
PLANTATION as to why he changed
his mind. It was understood,
however, that the decision was
made after Republican Senators
protested that the New York
Times had obtained copy OF
the papers.
White House Press Secretary
James c. Hagerty told ques-
TONERS today that President Eli
senhower was not consulted on
the State Department decision
to release the Yalta papers. Mr..
Hagerty also said the President
had not studied them.
Jenner Hits "Palace Guard"
Senator Jenner. Republican.
of Indiana said the most inter-
esting item in the Yalta papers
was the statement by President
Roosevelt that someone in the
Government was leaking stories
to the press favoring the Nor
eenthau plan for Germany,
though President Roosevelt ia
vored the milder State Depart
ment plan.
MIR. Roosevelt could not con-
troll his palace guard" the In
diana Senator said, adding: 1--WE
shall have other and more ter
rible Yalta sellouts, unless we
remove from public Office and
policy making the palace guard
which learned over 20 years how
to exert more power than any
elected official Of the Federal
Government"
The papers disclosed that
Premier Joseph Stain had made
a yelled threat Of difficulty" In
taking Russia into the war
against Japan unless President
Roosevelt agreed to sweeping
concessions.
Atom Bomb Date Set
Mr.. Roosevelt did agree. giving
Russia new strategic position in
the Northwest Pacific and q
powerful hand in Manchuria.
Significant in this connection,
among the pre-conference docu-
ments, was a letter from Mai.
Gen. L. r. Groves. head of the
Manhattan Project which de-
veloped the atomic bomb. The
letter showed Mr.. Roosevelt was
notified and approved progress
on development of the atomic
bomb several weeks before the
Yalta meeting.
Gen. Groves letter, dated De-
cember 30, 1914, predicted the
first atomic bomb would be ready
about August /. 1945. As 1t
CONTINUED on Page AS, Col. -
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-17
The Post ONCE

4IiC EOoI SAuCC 0Cpd1 tA1tC1t
feels misunderstood.
Some people, Postmaster Gen.
eral Summerfield complained in
a statement issued today. just
don't appreciate what he calls
modestly his departments ZEN
lightened effort" to clean UP
the mails"
The most publicized move in
this field lately was the inter-
ception by the mailmen of q
rare British edition of the Ar
istophanes' "Lysistrata." The
book was on its way to a Cali
fornia bookseller who wants II
back. He went to court about
IL two weeks ago.
The Government Is not due to
answer the bookseller formally
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-17
YaIta ControversyRekin
As u. S. DiscIoses Documents;
Not Official Churchill Declares
B ULLE T IN

President Eisenhower indicated today that the state
of the world spring" will influence his decision
whether to seek second term in the White House.
This indication came in the Presidents response to
urgings that he again from group of 20 Republican
Congressman and former House members who signed
letter February 81 1882 urging him to seek the pres
dency.