davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1955-06-22
Mccarthy Wants Geneva PorIey to Air
Stotus of States Gobbled Up by Russia
CONSTANTINE BROWN

A mellowed Senator McCar-
thy put an important foreign
affairs portion Of the 1852 Re-
publican platform in the form
of a resolution Monday when
he proposed that the Senate
express its sense" that the
question of the future status
of the Soviet satellites should
be one topic for discussion at
the Geneva Conference.
In order to avoid any pos
sible side-tracking of this vital
subject by the Russians at the
meeting Of the big power
chiefs Of state. Mccarthy
urged that Secretary Dulles
seek agreement with the for
eign ministers Of Britain,
France and the USSR that the
subject will be on any official
or informal agenda Of the
Big Four.
Senator Mccarthy also
pointed out in his resolution,
which was disapproved. 14-0,
yesterday by the Foreign Re-
lations Committee. that any
failure to discuss the matter at
Geneva would imply "de jure"
recognition of the Communist
domination of the satellite
areas.
Democratic administrations
after 1916 and the Republicans
since they took over in 1858
have concurred that the un-
willing slaves of the USSR-
the Poles, Baltic peoples, Ro-
manians. Bulgarians, Hun
garians, Albanians, Czechs and
Eastern Germans-should be
permitted to vote freely on
what form of government they
wish to have.
The present governments OF
some of the Soviet satellite
countries are recognized by us
because they had a free status
Immediately after their liberia
ton from the Nazis but fell by
political trickery under the
equally harsh Muscovite rule
later. After Moscow gobbled
them up the State Department
decided that withdrawal OF
diplomatic recognition would
merely indicate to the subju-
gated populations that we
were giving them up alto
gether. We have never recog-
Evening star., 1955-06-22

about turning the summit"
officials of our Government
into actors.
What was its political pur-
pose on the international stage
where it played?
Woulo it add to confidence
in American intelligence, seri-
BUSINESS. capacity to negotiate
in this deeply critical histori-
cal moment? Would 1t aid or
Evening star., 1955-06-22
Mr.. Nehru's Idea of a Mediator

But what is Of greater impor-
tance is to outline to the So
viets that it is the status Of all
European states which must be
changed-from an atmosphere
of coercion and military domi-
nation to one of freedom from
fear. The fate of one is tied
up with the fate of all the
others.
Thus it may be expected that
the Western leaders will pro-
pose that study be given to a
European security system in
which every nation will be free
and independent. Unquestion-
ably this puts up to the Com
munists the necessity for their
abandonment of all military
coercion of the satellite states
and all communistic infiltra-
ton into the West as well.
Nobody need assume that
the Western foreign ministers
and heads of state will fail to
point out the causes of ten
sion. There will be public
speeches and private con-
ferences on that subject. for
this is the heart of the peace
problem Of today.
The meeting here is serving
to consolidate viewpoints and
to bring the three foreign
ministers into harmonious ac-
cord as to the best way to
deal with the Geneva Con-
ference. That's the reason
why they talk hopefully and
confidently here about the
dramatic impact which they
expect the four power meet
ing to have in stirring up the
moral forces of the world.
That's why there isn't much
emphasis on agreements" as
such. For really no agreements
are necessary. All that's nee
essary is for the Communists
to stop their aggression, their
infiltration, their coercion and
their tyrannical behavior.
That would mean relaxation
of tension" everywhere with
out so much as a written doc
ument to specify it.
If the aggresSors will re-
frain from aggression and VOL
UNFAIRLY become peaceful, then
maybe the skeptics will be-
lieve that the miracle of
peaceful coexistence might
happen. It's that simple, de-
spite the many hundreds of
thousands of words in the
speeches and the comments in
the press at Moscow and else
where.
Reproduction Rights ReServed)
Evening star., 1955-06-22
Administrations Horror Drama

secret. This war game of hor-
rors was conducted with hugely
publicized popular participa-
ton, the people assuming the
role of mass victims.
Whom was it expected to
intimidate? The Russians? Or
the American people?
It's publicized object was
tinged with the comic. Had
the people really taken it seri-
ously, it could have induced
mass hysteria - in America.
not in Russia. But few took it
very seriously. not even the
80 million alphabetically dead.
who were only asked to play
dead. In a script reminiscent
of the ancient Clyde Fitch
melodramas or THE Perils of
Pauline of the early silent
movies. Melodrama today,
even if the highest officials are
cast as the actors, gets q
cynical laugh. And some peo-
pie are seriously concerned
Evening star., 1955-06-22
DORIS FLEESON

Senate Majority Leader
johnson made an impulsive
and angry decision on the
floor of the Senate late Mon
day night. 1t was to give SEN
ator Mccarthy enough rope to
hang himself on the foreign
policy issue.
Yesterday afternoon the Sem
ate Foreign Relations Commit
tee began paying out the rope.
1t held a formal hearing on
Senator McCarthy's resolution
expressing the sense of the
Senate that the Big Four
meeting at the summit should
discuss the disposition of the
nations of Eastern Europe and
Asia now under Communist
control"
Senator johnson had already
touched all his committee
bases. The committee voted
14-O against the proposed in
vasion of the Presidents power
to conduct the foreign policy
Of the United States.
The President has already
said that at Geneva he hopes
to create climates for peace
rather than conduct crucial
negotiations. This view was
reiterated before the commit
tee by acting Secretary of
State Hoover.
The johnson schedule puts
the resolution before the Sen
ate as soon as possible. There
he will demand a roll call vote
Evening star., 1955-06-22

injure the persistent Russian
campaign for the outlawry of
all thmonuclear weapons? Or
would it increase the growing
evaporation in all lands with
a powerful country whose lead
ers often behave like mon
strous adolescents?
Who conducts Communist
political warfare?
Much Of the time, we do.
Evening star., 1955-06-22

within them. 1n Washington
by an irony not without sig
nificance. no provision had
been made for the protection
of the members of Congress,
who. by inference. were recog-
nized as expendable.) The Ma
ton was rocked to its founda-
tions. but 1--WE were assured
would rapidly recover the
power to deliver massive re-
prisals."
So Mr.. Molotov vas shown
upon his arrival what the state
he represents could do, If it
had a mind to, and a demon
stration of the logic OF hitting
first.
The President went on the
air to call for further extern
sions of military training and
the right to call up a million
reservists to the active duty of
administering martial law If,
or when, thermonuclesr war
breaks out, and this on the
eve of a peace conference. Is
this what is called timing?
What conclusion would a
halfway sensible mind draw
from this, not to mention the
highly suspicious minds of the
Russian leaders, Would they
not conclude that American
leaders do not believe there is
the slightest prospect for peace
except on American terms, and
are calculating on war?
All this show was imaginary
horror, like a horror comic.
or film, or television show,
staged quite obviously to IA
cilitate the passage of certain
civil defense bills through Con-
greSs.
Civil defense organization is.
in fact. professional. technical.
and necessarily to an extent
Evening star., 1955-06-22
What About the Red Satellites?

the earliest possible moment.
This would be fully in keeping
with the pledges of President
Eisenhower and Secretary Dull
les during the 1852 campaign.
that this country will do its
best to restore the freedom Of
those unfortunate countries by
all means short of war. 1t
would also be in keeping with
the administrations roll back"
policies. The only tangible
deed" Moscow can offer that
its present peace offensive Is
genuine would be to agree to
such a logical American de-
mand in which Britain and
France will be asked to join.
But if the Soviets have sent
their peace dove f1uttering
abroad only for propaganda
purposes. Marshal Bulganin
probably will reject our request
and if necessary walk out Of
the conference room in hun
as other Soviet representatives
have done on a number OF
previous occasions.
A number of Senators who
prefer to remain anonymous
see much merit in the McCar-
thy resolution and hope that
the sense of the Senate" will
be expressed in that direction.
Others fear that a resolution
of this nature by, the contro-
versial Wisconsin Senator, who
is as unpopular in the USSR,
Britain and France as he is in
the White House, might ad-
versely affect our liberation"
policies. They say it would
also unnecessarily tie the
hands of Mr.. Eisenhower, who
must appear at the Geneva
Conference as having the full
and unrestricted confidence OF
the American people.
Evening star., 1955-06-22
Johnson Will Cut Him Down to Size Again
By Forcing Roll Call on Big a Proposal

to show who stands with Sen
ator Mccarthy and who with
the policy shaped by President
Eisenhower in close co-opera-
tion with Democrat Walter
George, chairman Of Senate
Foreign Relations.
To stress that this repre-
sents an issue of his leader
ship, Senator johnson made
an unusual personal appear
ance before the committee
yesterday to explain his plans.
He grimly promised Senator
Mccarthy a vote and he seems
entirely confident that he is in
the drivers seat.
BY their questions, Republic
can Senators, including Leader
Knowland. indicated support
of the President. Many of
them are uneasy, for the Pres
ident has made a 180-degree
turn in traditional COP. pol
icy but they need him too
much to risk an open quarrel
now.
If Senator Mccarthy knew
or cared that he was the OBJ
ject of a considered move to
cut HIM down to size. he gave
no sign. He was after all en-
joying the benzedrine of pub
licity so completely denied him
of late. True. the committee
crowded reporters and specta-
tors-there could be only a
few-into their small room.
But the cameras and the
Evening star., 1955-06-22

nized the occupation of the
Baltic states by the Russians.
Even today Latvia. Estonia and
Lithuania have token diplo-
matte representation in the
United States
1t the Geneva Conference is
to succeed even partially there
must be considerable give and
take on both sides. Despite
some hints to the contrary. the
question of Red China's ad-
mission to the United Nations
will be q must" for discus
sion at that gathering. From
reports available in Washing
ton, the Kremlin considers
this as a top priority matter
for the general relaxation Of
the present world tensions. 1t
is expected here that Prime
Minister Bulganin will press
to the utmost for this, aware
that both the British and
French Prime Ministers share
his views.
Under these circumstances
1t is expected that President
Eisenhower may be placed in
a position in which he can do
nothing but yield. especially
since we expect a majority of
the U. N. members to vote in
favor of Communist China S
demand at the U.N. General
Assembly next September.
Those who look realistically
at the situation insist that
our Chief Executive should ask,
in exchange for our withdraw
ing our opposition to Red
China shooting her way" into
the U. NJ. that Russia's Euro
pean satellites be given the
right to have free elections at
Evening star., 1955-06-22
Burying Mccarthy Foreign Policy

f1oodlights we're focused upon
Senator Mccarthy to his OBJ
viously vast enjoyment.
There are those in the Capt.
tai who think this is a mis-
take. Even in newspapers sup
porting him, Senator McCar-
thy has lately been Page 18.
To revive him even momen-
tarily carries risk. Nor can the
press be blamed. A Senator is
news when the Foreign Rela-
tions Committee is called into
rush session to consider his
resolution.
Senator Johnson defended
his plan for formal burial of
Mccarthy foreign policy in a
private skull session with Sem
ators Barkley. Fulbright.
Morse and Mansfield before
the committee. of which the
four are members. met. The
Texan argued that Senator
Mccarthy would never finish
complaining unless he got &C
ton on his resolution.
Senator Johnson said he had
the votes to show Senator Nc
Carthy, not only that he was
wrong about foreign policy,
but that the Senate would not
stand for having orderly pro-
cedure disrupted. It is the lat
ter which really irked the ma
jority leader. Senator McCar-
thy was attempting to bypass
the Foreign Relations Com
mittee and force immediate
debate on his resolution when
he came In with 1t Monday
night as the Senate was about
to adjourn.
Evening star., 1955-06-22
DOROTHY THOMPSON
CD Alert, on Eve of Peace Talks, Seen
Implying We Plan War, Regardless

Indications that the cold
war might be easing off have
been numerous throughout the
spring, and have brought some
measure of relief to anxious
minds and hearts throughout
the globe.
The Western foreign min
listers were comforting here
with the American Secretary
of State regarding plans for
four-power conference in Ge-
neva next month to ease inter-
national tensions.
The West German Chancel-
lor was here.
The tenth anniversary of
the United Nations was about
to open in San Francisco, and
the Foreign Minister of the
Soviet Union also had arrived
in America.
And where, at this critical
moment, in this new atmos-
phere of hope, did they find
the American President and
$4,000 key officials Of his
Government?
In secret underground shell
ters, directing the defense OF
the United States IN the midst
OF a thermometer attack
launched without warning ty
a hostile power-obviously the
Soviet Union and or the Com
rnunist bloc.
They found the "bastion of
freedom" under martial law.
In New York five out of
eight inhabitants were dead or
injured.
Communist bombers had
razed 81 American cities. with
80 million dead and 6.55 mil
lion injured.
No provisions had been
made either for the evacuation
Of cities or adequate shelters
Evening star., 1955-06-22
DAVID LAWRENCE

SAN FRANCISCO, June %.
-Nehru goes to Russia and
makes a speech to 100000
people promising them that
Red China will be in the
United Nations soon.
This headline news greeted
the delegates to the anniver-
sary celebration of the United
Nations at their second-day
session, and one wondered how
Mr.. Nehru was thereby con-
tributing to the relaxation
of tension" that everybody
talks about but nobody quite
defines,
For if this is Nehru's idea
of how to play the part of
mediator or conciliator and if
this is the reason why he has
sent his stooge, Krishna Men
on, here to talk about the
supposedly great mediating
power of India in the world
today, somebody is in for a
sad awakening.
Maybe Nehru, who now has
arrogantly lined himself up
on the Communist side by
defiantly taking a slap at the
policies of the United States,
and right in Moscow, is un-
aware what impartiality really
means. Maybe he doesn't
know that here at the San
Francisco Conference they
don't dare mention Red China,
because that Communist re-
gime was responsible for the
major defeat handed the
United Nations in Korea. But
the sum total of Mr.. Nehru's
comments is to arouse the
delegates here to the fact that
they may make all the fine
orations they wish about peace
but, until the so-called de-
mocracies-India included -
play ball together. the gang
sters in the Moscow govern
ment are going to feel they
are making progress both in
dividing the West and in fore
ing an acceptance of Commu-
mist demands.
Soviet Premier Bulganin,
who spoke in Moscow after
Mr.. Nehru did, told the same
audience that he was going
to the four-power meeting at
Geneva to help in the relax
alton of tension" Evidently
Mr.. Nehru now has expressed
his idea of how to relax ten
Evening star., 1955-06-22
He Would Relax Tensions by Giving In
To Communists Impossible Demands

sion-give in to the Commu-
mist demands, starting with
the admission of Red China
into the United Nations.
But Messrs. Nehru and Bull
ganin have surprise in store
for them. The delegates here
from the principal Western
powers have had a chance to
talk a lot to each other about
the forthcoming four-power
meeting at Geneva, and there
is beginning to be a clearer
idea of the Western position
and tactics.
For one thing, the spokes-
men of the Western countries
are agreed that it would be
folly to go to Geneva and sit
there listening to a series of
demands that would add up to
the weakening of the allied
military position in Europe.
Likewise, they think 1t would
be a mistake to adopt mega
tive attitude and make no
counterexpression.
There is more confidence
now in the ranks of the al
lied governments-Great Brit
ain, the United States and
Francois to the approach to
be made at the four-power
meeting than there has been
at any time since the confer
ence idea was announced.
What has happened is that
the three foreign ministers see
the situation as one that can
lead to relaxation of tension"
if the government which has
produced the tension does
some relaxing of the things
that since 1945 have alarmed
the world and brought the
threat of World War III.
So it appears to be the West
ern strategy to say frankly to
the Soviets that the time has
come for some manifesto
lonesome Withdrawals from
the positions hitherto taken by
the Moscow regime. The con-
troversy in Washington, stimu-
lated by the resolution of Sen
ator Mccarthy demanding that
the status of the satellite states
be discussed at the Big -Four
meeting, is in sense academic.
1t is important, of course, to
bring up the subject at the
Geneva meeting, and this has
been the intention right along
Of the Department of State.
Evening star., 1955-06-22
100- Hour Work Week

DETROIT-An average gaso-
line service station in the United
States is open for business about
100 hours per week.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1955-05-25

SPONSORED BY YOUR TABOR MERCHANTS ASSOCIATION
ARE CONTRIBUTING THE FOLLOWING EXCITING GIFT 1p
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-13
DRAMA
;. STUDIO 7
800 PM.

Frances Clifford stars In the
stirring drama, Adopted
Son." the story Of q mother
who couldn't accept her
sons death.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-13
Senators Appoint
Heft as PubIicist;
Fox Moving Up

Herb Heft. 30-year-old former
sports reporter. has been named
public relations director Of the
Senators and Howard Fox ha.
been elevated TO the post OF
travelling secretary, 1t has beer
announced by Calvin Grifnth
vice president.
Heft, q graduate Of Contra
High School, who attended
George Washington and Amer.
lean Universities. covered thu
Senators and Baltimore Oriole,
for the Washington Post an6
Times-Herald before accepting q
position with The Sporting New.
in st. Louis.
Fox had been doubling a.
publicity director and road sec.
rotary due to the illness Of Ed.
ward B. Eynon. who relinquishe.
his duties as travelling secretar,
but win continue as secretary.
Heft win be in charge Of ex.
banding the Senator'S promo.
tional activities as part Of hi,
duties.
indication that Heft win b
put to work quickly was con
tanned in a statement by Calvin
who said. I'VE plan to be making
q lot Of news soon." He did no,
elaborate.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-13
Il0O-Lop Race Set
AT Old Dominion

For the last time this season
lat Old Dominion Speedway, ares
race car drivers win attempt te
knock OF Wally Gore in the 100
LAP feature Saturday night.
A fiye-event program Of stock
car competition has been lined
up for the concluding night
starting at 8 O'Clock.
Gore has been almost unbeat-
able over the 25-lap route. The
Arlington fash has 10 victories
Ito his credit, but has lost two
l50-lap decisions to Ryland
Brooks and q 35-lapper to Eddie
Payne. It is Cores inability to
keep out front In the longer dis
Itances that will encourage his
competitors in Saturday nights
grind.
In addition TO Gore. Brooks
and Payne. such top-fiight driv-
lers as Ellis Oldham. Clay East
ridge. Bill Wynkoop. Herman
Meador, Don Carter. Don Rob-
Ierts and Ralph Collei will be on
hand.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-13

.. QUIZ CLUB
2::30 PM.

Bill Malone plays host to q
studio audience Of women
and q half-hour Of fun and
entertainment with prizes
galore. You have q chance
to win Q prize ct home, tool
Just identify the mystery
personality.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-13

self. then galloped 50 yards or
la punt return for the second.
Swink, who never passes but
runs as If he were jet propelled
ripped Alabama for lao yards or
I18 carries. He scored all three
ITCU touchdowns in a 21-0 tri-
umph, one on q 66-yard run.
Another T quarterback who
drew a repeat nomination was
Fred Wyant, who spanked q
fiat" West Virginia team to ar
easy victory over VMI with q
tremendous offensive and de-
fensive performance.
Others nominated were How
ard Cassidy, Ohio State; Jim
Haluska. Wisconsin; Tommy Nc
Donald. Oklahoma; Frank Tam
burello. Maryland; Dick Young
Georgia: Emiddio (Turk) Pc
trarco, Boston College: Jimmy
Brown. Syracuse, and Homer
Jenkins, Colorado.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-13
MOVIE
"a LADIES' HOME
THEATRE
| 100 PM.

Lovely Lynn Hart Is your
hostess to 90 minutes Of
film entertainment, quick
menu suggestions and In
terviews with interesting
guests. Toinorrow's film
feature Is Last Barricade"
with Frank Fox.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-13
Tiger Jones Wins
lOver AL Andrews

MIAMI. Fla, Oct. Is R.-
Ralph (Tiger) Jones hammered
out a unanimous decision over
Al Andrews last night In q free
swinging middleweight tight at
Dinner Key Auditorium.
Throughout the fight Jones,
seventh ranked middleweight
contender. ignored Andrews
punches while he got set for his
own delivery.
Andrews. fighting out Of Su-
|perior. Wis, weighed 1911,
Jones 1901.
Referee Petey Sarron scored
the fight 97-96. Judge Marx
Erwin called 1t 1894 and Judge
Jerry Sherrard saw 1t o7-94.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-13

DANVILLE, KY. Oct. IS R1.--
Centre College, which dropped
from footballs fabulous heights
to ohscurity. Is on an unbeaten--
but almost unnoticed march
again. powered by q ground game
averaging 364 yards q contest.
Not since the 1920s. when ALI
americas 30 McMillin, Red Rob-
|erts and Red Weaver played with
the famed ''Prayin' Colonies. " has
Centre. now strictly simonpure
In sports, been so "hepped" on
Its team.
Its starting backfield has aver
aged rs yards q carry in VIC
tories over Maryville. otterbein
and Washington and Lee. q game
which drew over third of the
Centre student body to Virginia.
Gene Scott, speedy halfback.
has averaged 10.2 yards in IS
carries and scored "a points.
Noting that Centres 364-yard
average on the ground topped
the leader among major col-
leges - Texas Christian with
334.S-the Colonies decided to-
day to put in . claim among
small colleges.
The only drawback was that
even statistics had been de-
emphasized Centre no longer
sends its figures to national COM
piling bureaus.
This Is q far cry from the
1882 era when o powerhouse
from the tiny Kentucky school
rocked the football world.
An influenza epidemic was all
that limited the 1918 schedule to
four victories. The next year,
with McMillin and Weaver first
team All-Americas and Roberts
on the third team. Centre scored
nine straight victories and 4s5
points.
In 1920, Centre lost to ma
tional powers Harvard and Geor-
gia Tech but became the first
school ever to score more than