davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-08-26

ton with a minister of their own
choosing.
The feud between the pastor
and members of the church be-
gan last November when the
board of deacons charged he
had misrepresented his educa-
ton and background when he
came here from Richmond in
1852. The board at that time
asked that he resign.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-08-26
Fair Proqrcm

The Montgomery County
Fair program for the final
two days is as follows:
TODAY
$3.50 p.m.-Feature attrac-
tons: Fashion show
and demonstration by
Army drill team and
band.
TOMORROW
1000 a.m.-4-H club and
dairy and live stock
judging demonstra-
tionS.
1000 am. - Lig hit horse
show: Ponies. juniors.
hunters, jumpers and
saddle horses.
100 p.m.-4-H Club trac-
tor operators contest.
TOO pm. Light horse
show. ~
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-08-26

Imologist at the winchester Fruit
Research Laboratory. said the
disease is not a major problem,
especially where preharvest
sprays were applied.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-08-26

We've seen it happen time and again.
Fellow handed the keys his spanking new So
Buick-and you can see Christmas light up his eyes,
He piles in the family slips into the drivers seat and
beams, literally beams they take off
Wel-wouldnt you?
Wouldn't you be button popping proud to drive IN the
bodest freshest most stunning styling of the times!
Wouldn't you be excited at bossine the velvety might OF
the highest V8 horsepower in Buick history?
Wouldn't your pulse quicken from the action of Variable
Pitch DynaHow* the worlds first and only transmission
with the switch pitch principle of the modern plane
propeller?
And wouldn't you be constantly happy with real family
size roomness? With the soft and level and buoyant ride
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-09
Argentine Has Chance
To Assure Investors

tsmher "A haya eo,,. ..A ~.
nrcnositior n rc,,stS..s. 49, 49,
onnoeIfion ,,nI,Esiv - - -
vive6 yery aoon
rr,.,...t.,-
- .s. !. ~ noMsyes. = z
u..u - 80. - -. .s's. 2 ..ln1 80
r 49, .. s s1 - a.n ls eMs =.
Lns . - nsl.nsI We
49, = IA S.v. lie 80. .ycI 10y
-, .ss.. - ~, .uy ~ 49,
- s- y -. Is $3.50 a. =,
80 u.s. .s,s 80. ..seu ioI a.Ise ~
.. s = 80 McAsn % sliS ~
tlolial sSolio.
Likes Outlook
IN. v.,.., 49, ..,..... 4,
...tsS e. msI,,or ,,s...,. . -
,,sch;ne,v N an .' ms.. 4.
..isnx 4. $1,000, .s..s,. s,s
&c.,. 3. rossrn,,.e,,t,s -. go -
,,, S.S ~ .he los. - 1a.. 49,
T..st,,.s s Ysw be- s. . ro.
a -. n ~ o,,t gns.ss -,
-. 49, T,sn - 49, r.e;r.a eA
va 49,, - 49, s a,,,s,,ea,s $780,
.., ~ s Ss, 49,. ,,saa. - 49,
49, sosa la ~ 49, a
S ~. .SDS - ~ 49,. ,,,,t sono neo
49, '... ,,csv.tr~ - 80 S $500
80 800 49, y ~ 10 ~
1870 e.nn mn ;,ta I .a .,as 49,
,,,snt ssS ~ s'-s
s.1 r,IS.- ,rv.xt,ns,,t. ..or.a...
.ho,,t 4zof, r,iiIion
All these nave faced d;fRc,,l-
.,as =, reyn,tfs,,c ,,rosts ouiro
- the scercitv ~ fore5un Az ~
Grange wrSch has nlar,,ed
Arcent,na for MANY wears
IN Narch 1ogs the An0,o.
Argentine trade agreement
nrornised that british invest
nrs would BE- allowed to with
draw n, I'd Ell & million of past
prnfits frozen in Argentina ,ln.
der the exchange control In
September American firms,
also holding considerable
backloes Of Argentine earn
ings. were similarly given the
small but welcome promise
that during 1856 they may
remit $40 million home.
Last month the Peron regime
also cleaned up some $3.50 900
of commercial arrearages due
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-09

dates averaged 81 per cent.
There are other factors, such
Is the determination Of Repre-
sentative Sam Rayburn and
Senator Lyndon johnson.
Democratic leaders In the
House and Senate respectively.
to regain the ascendancy from
Gov. Shivers In Texas: the
departure from active poll
tics In South Carolina Of
former Gov. James r. Byrnes
and the fact that Gov. Kennon
Of Louisiana, an Eisenhower
man. viii be out Of ONCE by
next May.
(The question Of where the
disappearance Of Mr.. Eisen-
hover from the 1856 political
spotlight would leave Gov.
Shivers and other so-called
Eisencrats is an interesting
one. These lifelong Democrats
who supported Ike in 1852 are
held In low esteem by more
constant souls who stuck to
the party through thick and
thin. Many party regulars re-
gard these 1852 defectors as
little better than traitors.)
A number Of newspapers
during the Presidents illness,
among them the Knoxville
journal, have tentatively
Endorsed Vice President Nixon
as the next best man: but
Mr.. Nixon Is given little or no
chance In any Southern State.
His inexperience and his chair
manship Of the Presidents
Committee on Government
Contracts - regarded as q
Little FEPC"-are being cited.
Thus the South, with Mr..
Eisenhower the candidate,
would be another interesting
battle-ground in the pivotal
States. Without him the Re-
publicans face only q return to
tradition.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-09

thetical III he were well and
running" is none the less dim
cult. Definitely tlousapds
would agree with one boat
man In Tennessee's Reelfoot
Lake region. in the northwest
part Of the State, where to vote
Republican Is something Of
which one does not often speak
too loudly. u just admire the
general" the. Tennessean said.
IT voted for him before and
come what may I'd vote for
him again"
In some States where real
inroads could have been made
on the traditional Democratic
advantage, moderate groups
have been strangled by we'll
intrenched "Oid Guard"
groups. An example. again. oc-
ours in Tennessee, which has
two Republicans among its
nine Representatives In Con-
gress. The Republican faction.
headed by Representative Car
roll Reece, former national
chairman and q veteran hacker
Of the late Senator Robert A.
Taft. and by Knoxville Journal
Editor Guy Smith. switched to
the Eisenhower bandwagon late
in the game in Chicago, 1852.
Yet Mr.. Reece. by strategic
use Of his important vote on
the House Rules Committee.
managed again to secure irn-
portant patronage rights and
to stifie q blossoming new
guard conferred in Memphis.
Although Southern Repub-
licans actually gained one seat
in Congress in the 1854 cleo
tions. this Is but q thin straw
In the wind. In 1859 they con-
tested only 46 Of the 100 con-
gressional elections. Mr.. Eisen-
hover received so per cent Of
the votes in these districts.
The other Republican candi-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-09
Chances Look
Dim in Dixie
For 6. o. P.
81 MARTIN OCHs

Asseciats sditer. chattanoosa Times
CHATTANOOGA. Tenn. =
\ The increasing likelihood that
the Republican Party win have
to look elsewhere than to
President Eisenhower for o
standardbearer In 1856 has
dealt q heavy blow In the
South to what Republicans call
the two-party system and
Democrats refer to merely
as the fortunes Of the 9. o. F..
Privately. most Republican
leaders and Republicans who
for 4 variety Of reasons nor
mally vote Democratic say
they believe Mr.. Eisenhower
will not run.
There appears little DISPOSE
ton, for example. to agree
with columaist David Law
renee that ''it Is for the
people to answer" knowing
| what they do about the rresi-
dents health, whether they
want him for q second term.
Said one prominent Chatta-
nooga Republican: II think
he has more sense than to run.
and / hope for his own sake
that he won't"
Nor has there been any ex-
pressed support for the state
nent Of Louisianian John
Minor Wisdom, long time Ell
senhower partisan, that "a
sick Eisenhower would be bet
ter than q well Democrat"
They Still Like Him
For Mr.. Eisenhower, who
had no party affiliation before
his return from Europe at the
start Of the last presidential
campaign, there remains
strong affection in the South.
Yet even II he were well
and q candidate. there are
few who would predict q
clear-cut victory for him In
any OF the i've Southern States
Florida. Oklahoma. Tennes-
see, Texas and Virginia-that
he carried in 1852.
The came very close to cap
turing Kentucky and South
Carolina. His majority In the
States he won. however.
was generally small. In
Tennessee 1t was $500 votes.
approximately per cent?
The Dixon-Yates issue,
though far from adequately
understood, has frightened
supporters Of the Tennessee
Valley Authority in Kentucky.
Tennessee, Alabama and
Georgia who consider the adj
rninistration's approach TO
have been back-door and SIMS
ter. That Mr.. Eisenhower
would have lost votes because
Of uncertainty about the Twas
future is unreasonable. Much
would have been made Of the
Presidents campaign toast to
Twas health in Tennessee and
his subsequent branding Of
that organization as creeping
socialism"
Court Decision
Large masses Of Southerners.
Of course. have been even more
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-09
D MRRBERr BRATTRR

Aresntina'e latest and sud-
cessfui revolt against the ruth
les dictatorship Of the Peron-
istAs puts II up 10 the LOnArdi
caretaker government and IT.
successors 10 handle the eco
nomic headaches facing the
country.
Unable to Lift Itself b. its
bootstraps. Argentina still
needs the capital and know
how available abroad. De-
spite an almost rabid ma
tionaiisrn and continuing
xenophcbia. especially where
natural resources like oil are
concerned. sooner or later
Peron,s successors may be ex-
pected to resume negotiations
with Yankee oilynen.
Under the Peron form Of
South American fascisn the
state became Q dominant fac
tor IN business. Today the
Government owns the railways.
phone systems. shipping and
afr lines, grain elevators and
state trading organizations:
and it, fat extends into al
fields OF economic activity.
Banking. credit, marketing,
exporting and importing are all
closely controlled. Foreign ex-
change Is regulated under q
multiple-rate system. and the
Government even intervenes
In the securities nnarts.
Large imports
Long before Peron, who al
ternately blew hot and cold on
American investors. the gov
eminent had set up the YPF
tYacimientos Petroliferos FiS-
cales). for oil development.
Yet imported oil, bought
mostly with source, hard"
dollars or the equivalent. still
constitutes Argentina's larg-
est import item. eating up
about $500 million Of precious
foreign exchange annually.
For years the nations patri-
ots blocked foreign develop
ment Of Argentina's known oil
resources. Finally. however.
Peron. having swung around
again to the realization Of the
need to bring In foreign invest
ments, made o contract with
the Standard Oil Co. Of Cali
fornia covering 40 years.
The agreement by its terms re-
quired approval Of the Argen-
tine Congress by September 80.
1855.
So strong is the Argentine
prejudice against entangling
alliances with foreign oil capt.
tai and so strong the opposi-
ton to the terms Of the Cali
fornia contract there was con-
siderable doubt Peron could get
his controlled Congress to
buy the deal; and In fact the
Congress was never convened
to take 1t up.
Now both Peron and Sep
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-09
BY PHIL YEAGER and
JOHN STARK

JOHN STARK
The plan Of o group Of Capt.
tai Transit employees to use
employee pension funds to buy
out the Louis Wolfson groups
stock In etc Is a new wrinkle
In the investment field.
There have been few. II any.
cases OF this kind involving
utiity-type business: and the
idea is not without drawbacks.
However. a number Of sim
liar cases have occurred in in
dustry within the past several
years. In 1858. for example.
the Cleveland Pneumatic Tool
Co. sold a controlling interest
3 TO the two pension trusts set
up for its employees. The price
was $2.5 million down and the
; balance of $11.5 million to be
paid over q period Of u years.
The same sort Of deal has been
negotiated recently between
the employees Of o Massachu-
sets engineering concern and
q Midwest retail chain store.
So the proposal has prece-
dent. and there appears to be
nothing Illegal about 1t so far
as District statutes are con-
cerned.
The plan Of Capital Tran
sits employees. as revealed in
The Star q week ago. is to.
use about So million of the
SIS million in their two pen
sion funds for the purchase OF
the controlling Wolfson in
terest in CTC. Repeatedly.
the purchased stock would
become part Of the pension
fund and would be voted by
the trustees Of the fund.
Currently, CTC pension
funds are made up Of two
thirds contributions by the
company and one-third by
employees. They are handled
by six trustees, three OF whom
are appointed by the company
and three by the union. n
The purchase proposal is
said to be contingent upon
"a repeal Of Congress Of the
1856 act revoking CTC's fran
chise and ca approval by the
union.
But even II these conditions
are met and the Wolfson in
terests are ready to sell, there
would still be a number Of
legal thorns along the path to
be avoided.
For instance:
would the pension fuFid re-
moin fox-exempt it it were
used to buy company stock?
AS a general rule, money put
into employee retirement plans
by an employer is exempt from
Federal tax. That is. 1t may
be deducted from the COM
pany's earnings although 1t Is
later taxable when paid out In
benefit form. NJ
Whether the Internal Rev
emu Bureau would approve the
proposed scheme would depend
primarily on its belief that the
sole purpose of the plan was
for the retirement benefit of
employees. If the employee
group paid Mr.. Wolfson more
than a fair competitive price
for his stock, for example. the
bureau might take the position
that the purpose Of the deal
was not simply to promote re-
tirement benefits for employees;
hence, it might disallow tax
exemption.
BY the same token. If details
Of the plan indicated that its
real purpose was to control
management policy rather than
promote employe welfare, it
might also be disallowed as an
employee trust for tax purposes.
In either case, the proposal
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-09

genuinely exercised over the
Supreme Courts decision to
end racial discrimination In
the public schools. A consid-
cradle portion of This distress
has been leyeled at Chief
Justice Warren in the unani-
Gus decision. ignoring the
presence on the court OF
Justices Clark Of Texas. Black
Of Alabama and Reed Of Ken
lucky.
Therefore Mr.. Warren, re-
garded elsewhere as the
strongest Republican candidate
without Mr.. Eisenhower. would
have his troubles In the South
should he change his mind
about running. There has been
q remarkable tendency to ac-
cuse the court Of political
chicanery and thus to link the
decision to the White House.
Attitudes at the top polit-
ical levels, ranging from the
silence OF Tennessee Gov.
Frank Clement to virulent
bigotry farther South, never
theless have their one phe-
. nomenol. Gov. Folsom has
vetoed three pro-segregation
local bills passed in the Ala
bama Legislature.
FoIsom's Explanation
Last week he offered an ex-
PLANTATION: He said he would
never be q party to any law
that would work an injustice
on a minority group. He went
further to oppose the so
called white citizens councils
seeking to enforce segregation
through economic pressure.
Gov. Folsom has vaguely pre-
dicted the nomination Of Harry
s. Truman in 1855.
Accurate appraisal Of the
Eisenhower chances in the
South. again under the hypo-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-09
Legal Problems Foce
CTC Employee Group

would certainly lose much Of
its present attractiveness to the
sponsoring group II company
payments to the fund should
lose their tax exempt status.
Would purchoss Of fhe Wolf
son stock be Q sofe invest
ment?
District Of Columbia statu-
tory law does not Gas some
Jurisdictions DOB closely govern
the investment Of trusts. HOVE
ever. 1t Is q generally accepted
principle Of trust law that the
trustees owe q high degree Of
care to their beneflciaries in
investing trust funds. One Of
the usual requirements In this
connection Is that investments
be diversified. In other words.
the safe course Is to avoid
putting all the eggs In one
basket.
If some Of CTCss employees
objected to using the bulk Of
the pension fund to buy stock
in q single company. they
might well succeed In obtain
ing q court order enjoining the
deal on the grounds that it
was too risky. In view of the
fact that the transit business
appears to be Q contracting
rather than an expanding
one, this argument could carry
q lot Of weight in court.
Could the Public Utilities
Commission toss q monkey
wrench into the plan?
Under the law the p. q. C.
does not have authority to
grant q franchise: only Con-
gress can do that. But, &C.
cording to p. U. c. lawyers.
the District code provides that
. utility franchise may not be
sold Or transferred without
p. q. c. consent.
If there Is q shift Of owner
shipke.. an entirely new
company formed to buy out
Capital Transit--a shift Of
franchise would be required
and the commission would
have the power Of veto II it
wished to exercise it. The
present plan Of CTC employees.
though. is TO buy into the
present ownership and not
create q new company.
OF course. the commissions
authority over rates might also
become q factor. II It felt
that the price offered for the
Wolfson stock was too high
and was rendered with the
idea that future fare increases
would compensate for it, P. q.
c. might chill proceedings by
indicating an intent TO hold
rates down.
49,
A number Of other practi-
cal difficulties may also exist.
For one thing. Mr.. Wolfson
at one time stated that he
would not sell his Interests un-
less all stockholders received
the same offer made to him.
II he should hold to this posi-
ton, etc employees might
have to scrape UP q lot more
money than Is available in
their pension funds.
Secondly, II the employees
plan is offered with the Idea
of gaining control Of the COM
pany. its sponsors could be in
for a shock. Up to now Mr..
Wolfson has carried enough
other stockholders with him to
run Capital Transit: he HIM
self controls slightly less than
80 per cent Of the stock. But
II the employees get the Wolf
son stock, they cannot be sure
that other. more powerful vot-
ing blocs will not coaiesce to
take control from them.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1955-02-01

YTyHE main difference between ranching
= in Montana and Ill the south, is the high
cost of Wintering. Since alfalfa hay is gen
orally raised and fed as winter ration
knowing how 10 get the most out of it is
valuable in reducing the costs of wintering
The value of alfalfa hay depends ~ on
the quality of the hay and (2) on the nu-
tritional requirements of the animals that
it is fed 10. For Wintering mature range
cows, leafy, second cutting alfalfa is a poor
feed. Being low in carbohydrate and laxa-
tive, the cows fed it become hungry and
empty On the other hand, coarse, ma
tured hays have little value for feeding
sheep and milk cows
A quick appraisal of the sugars of a hay,
hence the palatability, can be gotten by
chewing sample of it. Considerable sweet
ness would indicate early cut. HarShneSS
would indicate fiber and maturity. Green
color vitamin A. A good method to test
the digestibIe protein and carbohydrate, or
the growth and milk producing qualities
of hay, is to measure the amount of milk
it will produce when fed to dairy COW.
We feel we get the greatest return from
our hay by feeding it according to the ami
mails needs and tastes. The quality of a
ration can be reduced for animals in dor
mant condition. as Wintering mature cat
tie and sheep. We substitute range grass
and straw for part of the hay for the mature
animals, since they need bulk to keep them
warm and only limited amount of pro-
tein.
In order to take advantage of alfalfa's
milk and growth producing qualities we
start calving the 1st of February. AS long
as we had much alfalfa to feed we opined
that we might just as well be getting some
milk and growth out of it, as long as we had
it to feed. We also calve the heiferS at two
and keep them on higher plane of nutri-
ton, particularly with regards to protein,
than we would if they calved the first time
as threeS.
We feed the different qualities of hay
according to the animals nutritionaI needs.
Tops and bottoms of the hay stacks are fed
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1955-02-01

to the bulls Volume of feed is necessary
for them and quality is not important. Hay
with half alfalfa and half grass makes a
balance feed for the calves and sheep.
Average quality hay is fed the cows when
they are on straight hay rations. Second
cutting is fed as supplement to range grass
and straw
At times we lose many of the leaves in
the snow or mud, or they simply become
scattered and lost. Since the leaves con-
tain rs of the protein and are the most val
liable part of the hay, we try to hold this
loss to a minimum.
In order to get large consumption of
poor hays, we feed according to the
weather. We haul out large quantities of
poor quality hays during stormy and sub
zero weather +. when the stock have
ravenous appetites. Along toward turn out
time in the spring we like to have hay that
is well cured and platable in order that the
stock will consume enough to meet their
nutritional requirements. The cows re-
quirementS increase sharply after they
calve IF high quality hay is not available
after calving, we feed an extra amount of
poor hay and let them pick it over, or give
them a grain ration. If early cut, well
cured, phoSphated hay is fed early in the
winter. the animals will consume much
more than they need to meet their nutri-
tional requirements. The amount of hay
an animal will consume is a poor measure
of their needs.
We have found second cutting hay de-
sirable as protein supplement. A pound
of digestible protein from $50, 20qo pro-
tein pellet, costs sc. A pound of digestible
protein from average alfalfa hay at $40 a
ton costs &c. Not only is the protein from
alfalfa hay cheaper, but the stock consume
much less hay and straw when alfalfa hay
is fed as supplement The stock have done
well the last two winters supplemented
with alfalfa.
Chopping or grinding doesn't increase
the food value of hay, although it may in
crease the palatability and more stems may
be consumed. please turn to Page 49,
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-07-07
Two Accidents

Continued from page one)
and Morris paid the damages to
the formers property.
Harley Teeters, 30, a former
resident of the Ava community,
now of Massillon, was arrested
Sunday morning by state high
way patrolman Pachuta. Teeters
was charged with driving while
under the influence of alcohol.
He was fined 500 and costs and
three days in jail.
The deputy sheriff arrested
Richard Wilford, 81, of Bolivar,
Sunday morning for disorderly
conduct and disturbing the peace.
He was fined $50 and cost for
disturbing the peace and $50 and
cost for resisting arrest. Wilford
paid the fine and was released.
Shorty" Ray Hogue, route 6
Caldwell, was arrested Monday
for the operation of a motor
vehicle while under the influ-
ence Of alcohol He was arraign-
ed before Mayor Johnson Tues
day morning and fined 500 and
costs and three days in Jail
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-07-07
Brookfield Buckeye Lassies

The Brookfield Buckeye Las
sizes held their sixth meeting on
June %, at the Brookfield school
house. The meeting was called to
order by the vice president, Dor
othy Paisley and repeating the
All pledge.
Demonstrations were given by
Carol Greathouse, Judy McNutt,
and Diana Pitts. Those answer
ing the roll call by giving their
faVorite singer were: Floella,
Fcntella, and Carol Greathouse,
Burness Secrest, Murilla Hill,
Dorothy Paisley, Iris Lisak, Mar
jorie Hall, Violet, Oils and Helen
Teters, Alice Wickham, Diana
Pitts, Clara Elaine Ziler, judy
McNut and a new associate
member Kay Phitts.
The minutes of the last meet
ing were read and approved.
We are having a hayride and
weiner roast, July 9Th, at Mrs.
Elizabeth Teters. Those serving
refreshments at the next meet
ing are Charles Mckee, Mary
Jane Thomas, John and Iris
Ilisak. The next meeting will be
held at the Brookfield school
house, July 13. News reporter -
Frances Baker.