davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1955-03-07
Holland, Opposing
TaxCut, SaysMatter
Is Not Party Issue
By The A,,oeintsd Pres,

Senator Holland. Democrat. OF
Florida, saying he will oppose the
S20-a-person income tax cut
passed by House Democrats
contended today "the matter i:
not a party issue" in the Senate
1--WE Senate Democrats were
not consulted on the $40 reduc-
tion by our colleagues in the
House." he said in a statement
NOR have we held any party
conference on it. so the matter is
not a party issue"
Campaign Material.
But pointing up its political
significance, a Democrat who
asked not to be named said he
has no doubt that a campaign
document" is being prepared as
the minority report of six Demo-
Gratis on the Senate Finance
Committee who supported the
tax cut. He said it will be used
by party members in the 1856
campaign.
Senators Byrd, Democrat, OF
Virginia and George, Democrat
of Georgia voted with seven Re-
publicans on the committee to
knock out the tax cut provision
which the House had passed
after a bitter partisan battle
Senator Byrd said last week at
least 10 Senate Democrats would
support his stand on the Senate
floor. but be declined to name
them.
In addition to Senator Hol-
land, Senator Ellender, Demo
crat, of Louisiana said during
the week end he would oppose
the cut on the ground the re-
sulting imitation might result
in our people actually losing
money in the long rum"
The Republican opposition lost
one man today when Senator
LANCER, Republican. of North
Dakota, announced he will vote
for the $40 reduction. He said
"the financial condition of the
country is no worse now than"
when he supported a futile move
by Democrats to increase per-
sonaI income tax exemptions last
year.
The tax cut would be effective
on wages earned after next jan
uary i. House Democrats tackled
it onto an administration bill
to extend present corporation
and excise tax rates, now due
to drop April /.
Democrats Hopeful.
They expressed hope Presi-
dent Eisenhower would accept
the tax cut rather than veto
with it the extension of cor
porate and excise levies which
bring in So billion a year.
Secretary of the Treasury
Humphrey said yesterday, how
ever. he thinks there is a good
chance" the House will back
down if the Senate defeats the
tax cut.
He said in CHS television in
terview, Face the Nation, that a
tax reduction should "only be
made when savings in expendi-
lures and increased income justi-
fy. it,"
Asked about a possible COM
promise, he said: when ]
think I'm right, don't compro-
mise"
No date has yet been fixed for
the start of Senate debate on the
tax bill. 1t has been delayed to
await filing of the Finance Com
mittee'S minority report.
Evening star., 1955-03-07

American Manager Goes Abroad,
at 7:30 pm. Thursday In Room
I14I, Lafayette Building, 81l Yer
mont avenue NV. Warren
Irons. chief of the Civil Service
Commissions Bureau of Opera
tions. will discuss the admins
tration's health insurance pro-
posals for Government employees
at 8 pm. tomorrow at a meeting
of Army-Air Force Local 261.
National Federation of Federal
Employees. at the Georgetown
Public Library on Wisconsin av-
enue.
Evening star., 1955-03-07

crease tn e
pre- Sc t 7
cents automo-
bile mileage
allowance to
IL cents.
c h a 1 r.
man Dawson
has promised
early hearings
on the legis-
lation.
Several top
members of
the Senate
q o v e r n
ment Opera-
Evening star., 1955-03-07
Yardsticks in Stocks
Often Upset, Midwest
Exchange Head Says
By jones Y. Newton

The president of the Midwest
Stock Exchange in Chicago told
Senate investigators today that
he would be the last person to
tell people that stocks would con-
tinue to rise but that on the basis
of earnings and other yardsticks
he didn't feel the general level OF
prices now was unduly high.
James C. Day of Chicago said
he and other spokesmen for his
exchange. the eountry's third
largest, tried to educate the
public to the fact that stocks
could go down as we'll as up. He
said experts in the investment
field had no crystal ball" and
there were instances in the past
where the market went straight
down despite what the best
brains of the business predicted
it would do.
All witnesses before the Sem
ate Banking Committee inveSti-
CATION of the stock market so
far have exuded confidence in
the country's business and eco
nomic future. But Mr.. Day
warned that the market did not
always perform in a way the
"yardsticks indicate that it
should"
Echoes Days Statement.
Another witness before the
committee, Ronald E. Kaehler.
president of the San Francisco
Stock Excange, echoed the senti-
ment expressed by Mr.. Day.
Committee Chairman Full
bright of Arkansas asked Mr..
Day if he felt the two stock ex-
changes in New York enjoyed a
monopoly of the securities busi-
ness that was dangerous.
1--WE are jealous of the business
they do" the witness said. "but
wouldn't call it a monopoly.
1t is up to us to get bigger"
Heart Bleeds" for Du Pont.
Senator Fulbright then asked
Mr.. Day about testimony of G.
Keith Funston, president Of the
New York Stock Exchange, who
urged the lowering of the capital
gains tax. Among other things
Mr.. Funston said that because
of the high gains tax. holders Of
stocks frequently became what
he called locked in" 4
"I've been doing a good deal
of thinking over the week end
about what Mr. Funston said"
Senator Fulbright commented.
1.-THE more I think about it the
more worry about poor old
Du Pont sitting there with 20
million shares of General Motors
and being locked in. My heart
bleeds."
Senator Fulbright said wit
nesses had given the impression
that the present business outlook
was so sound that the stock mar
ket can only go up.
Can Go Down, Too.
II didn't say that" Mr.. Day
interrupted. II can well con-
ceive of the market going down.
We have just as much duty to
tell people that the stocks can go
down as we have to sell them
shares"
The witness said he always
warned customers that stock
purchasing was a risky business
and that thorough investigation
should be made before each pur-
chase.
Senator Monroney. Democrat,
of Oklahoma wanted to know
If the tax bill enacted last year
Evening star., 1955-03-07

el allowance to SIS. Mr..
doff's measure also would in
Evening star., 1955-03-07
Dr.. EIkins to Speak

DR.. Wilson H. Elkins. president
of the University of Maryland
will address a joint dinner meet
iAg of the Prince Georges County
Rotary. Civitan, Kiwanis and
Lions Clubs at 7 pm. tomorrow
In the Princes Georges Golf and
County Club. Landover, Md.
Evening star., 1955-03-07
The Federal Spotlight
House Committe to Study
Greater Travel Allowances
By Joseph Young

House Government Operations Committee plans hearings
legislation allowances
employees.
of the committees members Representative Chudo
Pennsylvania has sponsored legislation (HR4169)
to increase the present SO days ----
allowance .or s..u,. .ho,..,i.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-12-10
The Best In Advertising

Proof that newspaper advertising is most effective
is borne out again by the recent tenth annual con-
sumner survey conducted by the Illinois Daily News
paper Markets group in 18 cities earlier this year
The survey contained two uestons
Q) What form of advertising do you find most
helpful in buying food products?
~ What form of advertising do you find most help
full in buying general merchandise?
Newspaper were preferred by 601 per cent of all
families for buying food products and 503 per cent
of those for buying general merchandise Other media
mentioned were radio, magazines, televison, coupons,
mail other types with final category mot influenced
All advertising is good but some is more effective.
The newspaper particularly the community newspaper
received into the home examined and read by all the
family at the time of their leisure and their own
choosing referred to again and again because it is
there to be referred to when wanted has always been
the most valuable for the wise advertiser because his
message printed in the accepted institution of public
service and public information
AS the paper is the welcomed visitor in the home,
so is he given part of that welcome; and his adj
vertisement is accorded scrutiny and attention I'M
available in any other medium
Alert businessmen know this. And they know too,
the home town newspaper reader appreciates finding
the local busnessmans message in its columns.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-12-10
Observations

Jackson, reading by Hazel Mil
Ter. selections by June Circle
chorus. May Whittier was NC,
and the program ended with
a l0-minute talk by your
humble servant, who received
fiattering attention while dis
cuSSing Gods. Refreshments
were served after the pro-
gram. 4
The Moodys we're hosts to
the Samuel Coleridge-Taylor
Musical Association at their
regular business meeting
Tuesday. December 6. Illness
and cold weather kept many
members away, But those who
did accept the invitation Of
jackson, reaing by Hazel Mil
NAL husband, John, will long
remember the annual meeting
Spite of the few present much
business was transacted, and
annual reports read. The next
meeting will be the Annual
New Year party. at the home
OF President Ella Martin, 379
Harrison Ave, and more will
vities in future issues of the
be heard about coming acti-
and entertainment which fol-
GUARDIAN. The refreshments
lowed the business meeting
approached as nearly tops as
anything could. Eats, drinks.
social intercourse. TV $4,000
show in which one Of ours"
is rising, all made it hard to
get the folks out just before
midnight The usual riding
vote of thanks was heartily
,iven the hosts.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-12-10
Angling for Importance

It's amazing how different one
subject can look when pictured
from various angles. That's why we
so often remind you to think twice
before shooting from the custom
ary straight-on point. of view.
Looking up, or looking down, on
subject through the viewfnder
If the camera can change the whole
feeling Of the picture. Looking up
1t your subject tends to emphasize
is Importance, to give it stature.
The illustration we selected for
oday's column proves this point
quite definitely. A straight-on
hot of the young miss in her
)arty dress would have made a
Fery nice picture. But the picture
AIKEN from the low angle drama
ICES the Importance of the occa-
ion and calls attention to her
lress' part in this Importance.
In this particular picture, the
background is naturally charming
md appropriate and could be
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-12-10
The Georgia Incident

What is nationally significant in the uprising of
the George Tech Students is not that they defend their
right to play team which there is Negro player
but that they do not care that he is Negro player
This is a tremendously important matter. These
young men did not argue politics They did not dem
onsrate in favor of the Supreme Court the Cover
nor. All they demanded was ION WITH THE GAME"
Possibly in sports lies the solution to many of our
Vexed problems A good player is good player, and
sportsmen like clean decent skful player whatever
the shade of his skin.
Teamwork is the heart of any social group and no
team would play in the Sugar Bowl or anywhere else
and leave one of its members behind in humiliation be-
cause he happens to have darker skin
Loyalty to the team is expected Of him. the team
is expected to be loyal to him
Ours is a social system based not upon force and
coercion but upon such normal qualities loyalty,
possibility, duty and respect
The Governor of Georgia is of generation that
still lives in the barbarties of the Civil War the March
through Georgia. the Reconstruction That era dies in
the 1905 but the Governor of Georgia has not yet
heard about it,
The younger generation knows that it is not the
color of skin that makes the difference but courage
intestinal tortitude loyalty and responsibility.
These are qualities that know no color.
Daily Record
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-12-10
State Drops Polio Vaccine,
Results Worst In HistOru

The Massachusetts State
Polio advisors refused, last
week to continue the use of
the new Salk vaccine the vac
cine the injections of which
failed to curb the worst Polio
outbreak in State history.
Idaho medical authorities
who also dropped the new
vaccine actually claimed it did
more harm than good; those
injected with it apparently
gave the disease to those not
injected, especially the adults
who were not even on the
priority injection schedule.
Boston Globe last Sunday in
a review of the results here
following the 1855 injections.
disclosed the fact this State
had 3,843 Polio cases, 1856 OF
them fatal, the worst record
in Bay State history.
There are still 257 hospital
lied polio cases. In one hos
pital the adult polio victims
outnumber the children al
most I'll.
1t is estimated by author
tiles that upwards OF 100000
persons carried the Polio Vi
rus in their bodies last summer
with many feeling the effects
but not knowing why.
/ No alarm Is felt here re-
garding the failure of the
new vaccine, especially with
the approach of cold winter
months. Doctors are conf
dent they will find improve
ments and solutions. The pub
lie meanwhile is urged to con-
tribute to the Polio March Of
Dimes, which is directed to-
ward remedy.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-12-10

viewed satisfactorily from an
angle. However, that's not alway.
the case. Sometimes a change II
camera angle can transform the
background completely - turnins
It from a cluttered, distracting one
into a neutral or complimentary
setting for a lovely subject.
For example, in an indoor pic
ture, a low angle may give YOU
plain wall-space for a background
from straightforward shot would
reveal furniture to call some at
tention from the subject. Outdoors,
the low angle shot can often make
use of the sky as background
and you won't find better one.
No matter what your subject,
don't be afraid to view it from
more than one angle. The extra
seconds spent looking through the
viewhnder can pay big dividends
in picture satisfaction.
John Van Guilder
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-12-10
BrainWashed
Americanism
Continued Prom Pace One

Continued From Page One
act a serious danger almost
out of bounds. All of the
above phases of BrainWashed
AmericaniSm are safely pre-
dicted to be outstanding is
sues in the 1856 Presidential
campaign! Congress during its
second session of the 84th
term which convenes in jan
uary will have on its calen-
dar grave racial issues of his
torical significance an after
math of the Civil War.
The Democratic majority in
the House of Representatives
augmented by three Colored
congressman Reps, william
S. Dawson, H., Charles C..
Diggs, Mich, Adam c. Powell,
NY, will oppose the COP
minority as to disposition of
these issues when they arise.
Solid south and border states
members of Congress, mostly
democrats will respectively be
backed against a legislative
wall in trying to cope with
oratorical fire-brands, whose
resentment of racial inquisi
tions that have been accentu-
ated by nauseating racial
events.
The die is cast for the com
ing session of Congress be-
fore it ends to insert in its
legislative records racial is
sues of wide significance UNI
paralelled in the nations his
tory. A presidential election
during the same year will add
a political coverage for both
of the dominant parties lead
ership to cautiously consider
as to whether or not any ad-
vantageous campaign material
can be garnered from the
legislative hopper.
The democrats, if possible,
will play down with vigorous
opposition to make Committees
a dumping ground for dan
gerouS racial issues during
hectic session debate. COP
leaders can combat these
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-12-10

Try Orange Treats and Quick Fudge Balls the time
gives the unique flavor to readyteat cereal the Orange
wrapped and tied with gay coed Christmas Orange
Treats make wholesome sweets to decorate the Christmas
It's good idea to try out Christmas
patches for Christmas presents Then you will develop skill your
gift candies will be of high quality The cereals in
candy making increases the nuona the CONNECTION bv the
addition of protein, B-compex vtamins and minerals
Orange Treats
6ounc can resh-trozn 7cups
orange JUICE concentrate presweetened pulled wheat
! cup sugar cereal or
1a teaspoon salt 6cups puffed RI or nuAed
tablespoon buttero wheat rice
margarine
Combine juice and sugar heavy saucepan Cook
slowly to hard ball stage 65F stirring constantly Add butter nv
margarine and pour cereal hured horoghv Let
cool slightly until it be handled Butter fingers lightly and shape
mixture small balls Place buttere coy sheet harden Yeld
dozen balls, Ia inches in diameter. $500
Quick Fudge Balls
= cup sweet cocoa NIX cups sfted confectoner's
tablespoons ouuer OF sugar (about)
margarine teaspoon vanilla
tablespoons milk q cup pre-sveetened rce c.r.si
Combine cocoa mix butter and milk Place over law
until butter melted and dissolved stirring
remove from heat Add cup Of the sugar vanilla M we'll Rsd
IN remaining sugar gradually until mixture is stiff enough n rssd
WIN myers knead Tor or minutes Then shape mixture into small
balls ard roll in the cereal Shape roll few balls at time YisId
About 40 balls. ~ ~ " " A'sia'
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-12-10
O'Ranyoun's

At seven o'clock, Thursay
morning, December /, I at
tended a Mass for the repose
OF the soul OF the late, John
Henry Powell, in the Church
OF st. Augustine and ST, Mar
tin, Lenox St, It was my
first observation Of such a SER
vice, and / was much inn
pressed with the dignity and
sincerity of Father Frederick
c. Gross, and his server
George Seaforth John, in his
service to the community, dis
regarded delncniation and all
other conditions, and it was
for this spirit that the Mass
given, as John always helped
Mary, his wife and a member
of the church, in every pro-
gram in which she had some
executive function.
The Mid-Winter Garden
Party will be given at the
Church of st. Augustine and
st. Martin, Thursday, January
Is. A later ad will give full
particulars. Save the date.
Spite Of the inclement
weather the annual Musical
Tea given by the ladies Of
June Circle, No. IL, M. M. D..
A. o. F, was a huge success.
A larger crowd than the
weather betokened came out
to hear an excellent program
which included singing by
Evelyn OShoke, readings by
Margaret Crawford, songs by
C. johnson ac-
companied by Maude Woodruff
by Chairman Matilda
songs by Lille B.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-12-10

THE COLLEGE SPORTS col
or barriers have not all been
like Fritz Pollard of Brown.
in the south. 1t took pioneers
Bill Lewis of Harvard and
Matt Bullark and Shelborne OF
Dartmouth to awaken even
the Ivy League. In Is years
of journalism have seen
many reforms come about.
But none OF them have come
about without crusades and
brave pioneers, people willing
to sacrifice. The time has not
arrived when the Colored cit
izen should forget these facts.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-12-10

possibly hope to gain from
war"
Mr., Strohm has travelled in
65 countries around the world,
including an extensive tour in
postwar Russia which resulted
in an uncensored news scoop
which was printed in 1000
newspapers around the world,
and which won for him the
Sigma Delta Chi award for
distinguished Foreign Cores
pondence.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-12-10

stalling legislative processes as
long as the rules will permit
them.
In this maze of anticipated
legislative backstage prepar-
ations on the part of leaders
of both parties to shunt their
views on the right track in or
der to give the nation a slant
on how they respectively will
act on long standing racial
hatred since before and after
the Civil War, a greater pro-
blem will have arisen, which
is of deep poplitical signific-
ance and far off from deter
mination.
The Eisenhower Enigma
President EisenhoWer's sud-,
den heart attack and whether
or not he will be available to
announce his candidacy for
reelection! This will hang in
a balance for long time un-
til a political COP strategem
comes up to the surface for
air. Leaders of both parties
are awaiting with expectancy
how the Eisenhower tide will
turn. Adlai Stevenson has al
ready announced his candid
acy for the democratic NOM
nation. That does not hold
any weight until the Essen
hover situation has been clar-
flied.
If Eisenhower doesn't run,
bursting political scramble
will unfold in which leaders
of both parties will climb on
strange presidential band-wa-
CONS in desperation to land
on the right one. Adlai Ste
venSon in this instance will
be a marked man, especially
if he wins the nomination be-
cause of his defeat by a polit-
ical unknown of the COP
ranks in the 1852 Presidential
Campaign, which would be
two strikes against him re-
CARELESS of whom the COP
candidate might be in 1856.
More Meat Week MN.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-12-10
BOSTON BAKED

Continued From Page One
will be a B. c. junior next
season, may yet cause the
Eagles severe tests" to main
tain their new race reform
policy displayed this year at
Miami. The game at Florida is
nothing for Les Eagles to
boast about, as seemed to be
the case in the papers last
week. B. C. must play a
colored star in many southern
games before she can equal
and cancel out" the many
eenchings Of Brockton Lou,
back in the early l940's.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-12-10
Rslsln Bran Dressing

Dressing Is economical, simple, aud
has an interesting crunehiness to Il.
Rslsln Bran Dressing
/ cup raisin bran, cups toasted
bread crumbs; Y cup finely
chopped onion; "A cup finely
chopped celery; Y teaspoon thyme;
N teaspoon poultry seasoning; /
teaspoon salt; dash Of pepper, /
egg, beaten; 4 cup butter, melted;
"a cup chicken broth.
Combine cereal and bread crumbs
in large bowl. Add remaining In.
gradients and mix lightly. Makes
4 cups dressing, or enough for a
3 to 4-pound roasting chicken.
Chicken should he roasted at once
after stuffing. Turn any extra
dressing into creased baking dish,
cover, and bake In moderate oven
(S50' F,l about 25 minutes.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-12-10
Reds Visit To U.S.. Farms
Poked Hole in Iron Curtain

DECATUR, III. The recent
visit of the Russian Farm Of
tlcials to the United States
helped poke a hole in the
Iron Curtain"
This is the opinion OF John
Strohm, who spoke before the
annual meeting of the Illinois
Press assn. here.
Mr.. Strohna. who used to
publish three weekly news
papers in McfIenry county, Ill.
was requested TO coordinate
the entire Russian trip
through the us, by Secretary
of State Dulles and Secretary
of Agriculture Benson.
Both sides gained from
this exchange" said strohm.
THE Russians got agricul-
tural information and know
where they can get more"
"And the American gained
too, First, the Russians must
know in their hearts that the
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-12-10
Club Guest

Continued From Page One
lie Guttentag, Wilhelmina
Crosson, Meta Odile M. sween-
ray of New York. Buckner
Candy rendered a piano
solo aad there were vocal solos
by Ruby Stevens Jones and
Helen s. Ria accompanied BY
Ella France Jones, Donald JOS
eph gave a reading.
At the close all present
Joined in singing James Wal
Voice"
Aristo officers and members
are
Josephine z. Williams, pres
ident; Rowena z. Taylor, vice
president; Geraldine Barker,
recording secretary; Muriel w.
Turk, corresponding secretary;
Anna Forman, treasurer; and
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-12-10

ALL AMERICAN status, was
one of the sacrifices the Oft
benched Montgomery made
while he was at Boston Col
lege. The fans knew it. With
all due respect to the other
BIC stars, nobody on that
team could carry the ball like
Lou. He rivalled the great
scat backs Ode Simmons and
Able Booth. But because of
the &c schedule, Leahy could
not fashion an attack around
his best carrier.