davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1955-06-29
By MRS. FRANK COLBY

@. How did the foreign
sounding word cafeteria" gel
into our speech? There is q
Spanish word cafeteria" mean
ing coffee pot" Is there any
connection?-W. s. G. ?
A. Let's start with the orig
inal Arabic word quahwah, "a
decoction Of berries" This be-
came the Turkish quahveh,
which became the Italian cafe,
which became the French and
Spanish cafe, and the English
coffee.
Now in French and Spanish,
cafe means coffee" and, by ex-
tension, a place where coffee
land other beverages) is served.
For example, the famous side
walk cafes Of Paris are not
restaurants-they serve drinks
only: Coffee, beer, wine, etc.
The French word cafetiere,
coffee pot" entered Spanish as
cafeteria, "a coffee pot: a wom-
an who gathers coffee berries: a
woman who makes and serves
coffee" Care you still with me?)
In Spanish the Suffix -ria
corresponds to the English -ry,
"a place where something is
done or made" as in bakery.
winery, factory. In American
Spanish. then, the word cafe
terra evolved and took on the
"a coffee shop" and is
pronounced: kah-fay-tay-REE-
ah.
The American self service
restaurant is said to date from
about 1885. But it is believed
that the self-service idea as we
know it was introduced by a
Miss H. S. Mosher in Los An
geles, in May, 1905.
It is uncertain, however, why
Evening star., 1955-06-29
A WORD TO THE WISE

the name cafeteria was chosen,
for the self-Service restaurants
were never coffee shops. Who
ever it was who first used the
term cafeteria apparently knew
little or no Spanish.
Therefore. cafeteria, "a self
service restaurant" has become
a strictly American word with a
strictly American meaning and
pronunciation. The accent has
shifted from the fourth to the
third syllable, which rhymes
with beer, thus: KAF-uh-T -TEER-
ee-uh.
Distributed by McNaught Syndicate, Inc.I
Evening star., 1955-06-29
OUR PRESIDENTS
BY HONOkE M. CATUDAL

IT myself taught school for
one year, and it was the hardest
work 1 ever did in my life" said
the President in a speech in
Montana some years ago. Which
President?
2-In Washington, D. c.. 9
great American statesman died
103 years ago today. Sometimes
known as the Great Com
promiser," he had been defeated
for the presidency three times
Who?
3-While George Washington
was still President. the first Chief
Justice Of the United States re-
signed. Why?
(AnSwers on Next Page)
Evening star., 1955-06-29
By EASLEY BLACKWOOD

The bidding:
South West North East
- Pass IA Pass
INT Pass 3NT All pass
Mr.. Meek's hand was well over
q minimum and a second-round
bid of two spades would have
sounded a bit more encouraging
to his partner. But, of course, he
didn't want to sound encourag-
ing. He purposely chose to rebid
one no-trump as the weakest
sounding bid he could make.
Undismayed by her singleton
diamond, Miss Brash leaped to
three no-trump.
Mr.. Heinsite led the four of
diamonds and Mr.. Muzzy put up
the queen, which lost to the ace.
Mr.. Meek saw that he had to
make more than one spade trick
for his game, so he led the queen
of spades and let it ride.
Mr.. Muzzy won with the king
and returned the eight Of dia-
monds. Mr.. Meek sadly played
the nine and waited for the op-
position to run the rest Of the
suit.
But Mr.. Heinsite, after win
ming with the ten OF diamonds
and after thinking awhile,
shifted to a club. Mr.. Meek then
won four clubs, four spades and
two hearts for II tricks in all.
why didn't you run your dia-
nonds, Heinsite?" asked Mr..
Muzzy, getting in the first licks.
Because your right lead at
the third trick was the trey of
diamonds, not the eight" roared
Mr.. Heinsite. Always return
your fourth highest. I knew the
eight couldn't be the fourth
highest because I saw the ace
and queen go on the first trick,
Meek's nine on the third trick,
and had the king and ten my
self. In other words, your return
made me think Meek still had
the jack of diamonds guarded"
Repeat that, please" said
Mr.. Muzzy, partly to kid Mr..
Heinsite and partly because he
really didn't understand it.
Mr.. Heinsite glared. "Just re-
member" he repeated, always,
always, return your fourth high
est when you started with four
or more cards in the suit your
partner led" I
always" is a pretty dangerous
word to use in connection with
any phase of the game. In to-
morrow's deal. Mr.. Heinsite had
to hedge a little on these in
structions.
tcopyrisht, 1858. General Features Corp)
Evening star., 1955-06-29
IpAw CROCKETT

" We COM r FLOAT AL rAe
WAY DOWN The FORT. nANy?
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-10-06

Six men left Noble county last
Friday, Sept. %, for Fort Hayes,
Columbus, where they were in
Quoted into the armed forces.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-10-06
Oil Proqress Week

1t that nowadays almost every organization and
has week" of its Right it's Oil Progress
Week in Noble county which from October through
15 This appropriate time for to recall the
revolution which petroleum brought into our lives The
word progress" is we'll used Americas competitive oil
businesses there than $4,000 of them
now changing way of life. The American petroleum
industry which produces about half the worlds OIL not
only national economy and Defense but has
introduced host of products which have enriched
our standard of living
Our homes oil-heated, petroleum pow
ered and feel the benefits of petroleum farms
and countless large and small pursuits of daily lives
Take the Summer just struggled through It may have
been hot but lot pleasant for many of than
it might have been, thanks to the synthetic fbers
deveo oped through petrocheistry From cosmetics to
literally thousands of everyday products
The ndustys scientists say they can
develop 100000 compounds from petroleum. and they hope
boost that total to million in the foreseeable future
Pastics insecticides synthetic rubber seemingly end
less list of magic compounds - have contributed to
health well-being, and comfort.
Only highly, competitive, progressive, and free
industry produce such wonders have the
incentive to do The tremendous contributions that
Americas oil have made to civilization during less than
century of the ndusys existence stirring testimony
the vitality and vision characteristic of free people,
Oil men and the 1853 million Americans whom they
have good to be proud during this years Oil
Progress Week. -- -.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-10-06
Will Fare Better

The Clo is initiating proposal which if approved at
$50 for 80 weeks This gift every
in the state equals $256 month it will be exempt
Under its provisions it will be possible for worker to sit
his hands and draw gift of more than $4,000 nearly
other weeks o to Fords and Wacb the
roll in.
Rejected by the Ohio Legislature the CIO trying to
get into O. the he side door tn through an initiated p petition tito The
the proposal fantastic. .-
unemployment compensation during six of its past eight
sessions The amount increased $500 per week until
man out of work in Ohio can now draw $39 week.
the equivalent of $169 per month free In 1854 all the
industrial states the union but exceeded the generous
allowance of Ohio to its unemployed Since last this
already excessive allowance upped another 10 per cent
We believe that the legislature erred in raising the
amount named above 1t ran the wrong way with the ball
Unemployment insurance should be SO high to
in E SIT so a9 the
ed will hunt job rather than feather bed Yes, but the
OF 1 the proposal say the employer will pay the the
this purpose Well where does the employer get his money
If his operating costs are he must must raise the price
the freight the added cost of what he buys Consider the
unfarness for instance of such to the farmer
During the past 10 of labor have scared to
unprecedented heights During the same PERIOD the price
of what the farmer raises which his income
have substantially declined This year the price OF farm
products has shrnken cent Now the farmer asked
to pay further inflated prices for what he by
uppng the cost OF unemployment compensation
There is probably farmer in Morgan county today
who clearing the amount of money, the CIO is asking
Ohio to the obess If this absurd is
enacted into law, suggest every farmer in Morgan
manger around until he gets fired and then sit on his
hands for months and draw $50 week rocking chair
money. 1t beats any farming with which have been
familiar Shall make it profitable to work than
to oaf-that is the of the question which will be sub
mitted this November to the voters of Ohio
Morgan County Herald
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-10-06

Let's translate these victories into
your kind of driving. You've got to
have faster acceleration to win on
the tracks. And that means safer
passing on the highways. You've
got to have better springing and
suspension. For you: safer and hap
pier motoring. You've got to have
big, fast-acting brakes and easy, ac-
curate steering. More things that
make your driving safer! Come in
and drive a Chevrolet yourself.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-10-06
THIS WEEK
WASHINGTON
REP. JOHN e. HENDERSON
The Presidents Illness

The world was greatly shock
ed to learn of the illness of the
President and his towering stat
ure as our pre-eminent leader
and world statesman was demon
strated in the expressions Of
hope for rapid recovery which
flooded into Denver from all
parts of the globe.
| visited the White House on
Monday of this week and the
members of the Presidents staff
with whom / conferred indicated
their grave concern over the
events of last week -end, and
were anxiously awaiting new re-
ports. 1t was apparent that their
apprehensions had been lessened
considerably as the full details of
his illness were made known
The news that the oxygen tent
had been removed at intervals
and that the President was TAX
ing solid foods on Monday were
particularly encouraging. The
medical opinions that full re-
covery was entirely possible
were most reassuring for his
family and the Nation.
On the. streets IN Washington
and in the corridors on Capitol
Hill, the Presidents health was
the number one topic of CONVEX
satlon. The two obvious ques-
tions which were being discussed
were Would Mr.. Eisenhower
now feel that he should run for
second term?', and "Who
would be the principal contender
in the event the Presidents s
health would not permit second
term?" The speculative answers
were punctuated by a variety of
politically partisan opinions. Of
course, only time and events still
unforeseen will resolve these
issues which are proper topics
for the political arena. In the
meantime, ! believe these ques-
tlons must be subordinated to a
concern for the welfare of a man
who has dedicated his remark
able energies and genius for
leadership to the people of his
| iSdliOIl dIlu tHG "OTlC.
New Code For Prisoners
Many of us in both public and
private life. have been very much
concerned about the treatment OF
the American prisoners-of-wars
at the hands of country which
is now seeking recognition in the
United Nations. The annals Oh
history has seldom recorded bar.
baric treatment Of this kline
which we were convinced gen.
Grafton ago had been relegatec
to dim ages of the past.
But now we know that oul
men, if taken prisoner, will no
be afforded humane treatment
The responsibility rests with oul
! Department of Defense to adop
policy or code which will helr
the unfortunate prisoners to pro
itect their lives and their sanity
| and at the same time be consis
tent with our need for security
and national prestige.
Traditionally, under the rule
] Continued on Page 2-B)
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-10-06
Fire Prevention Week
Do fires hurt?

Do hurt!
Yes they hurt in more ways than one. During Fire
Prevention Week. beginning Oct and continuing thru to
Oct 15 let's intensity efforts to insl this into the
minds of the citizens of this community.
But this is national observance that shouldn't
limit week but continue to observe during the entire
year
Statistics of the national board of fire underwriters
show estimated 845 fires in during the past year
communities of $500 This is decrease of eight
percent 1858.
Fres-90 percent of which could have been prevented
last destroyed 1000 lives and resulted property
damage of 040O0 Statistics also show that residential
fires constitute 72 percent of all building conflagratons
For this reason each member of the Caldwell Volunteer
Fire department. urges each citizen in Noble county to
observe fire prevention week by checking his her home
for fire hazards and correcting any unsafe conditions
Let's make community 100 per cent fire safe.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-10-06
THE AMERICAN WAY
The Hundred Billion
Dollar Question

When Congress recently ad-
journed without approving the
so-called Federal Highway bills,
the bureaucrats and their hench-
men raised quite fuss, making
dire predictions of doom unless
they get one hundred billion dol
lars for their alleged solution to
the road problem.
The propaganda behind this
hundred billion dollar campaign,
paid for by tax dollars, has been,
and continues to be fantastic.
Although it is patiently untrue,
it gets wide circulation because
of the tremendous pressures
created by such a volume of
potential plunder.
This propaganda overlooks the
fact that we have been building
roads-more and better roads
than can be found in all the
rest of the world combined. And
today private enterprise, togeth-
er with cities, counties and
states, is building more and
greater highways than ever be-
fore and at the fastest pace in
history. Drive thirty miles in any
direction and you may see the
evidence of this fact.
The federal highway propa-
gandiSts have carefully conceal
ed the real truths that Cd the
federal government has no law
full right to be in the road build
ing business, (2) whatever roads
are built must be built in States,
(3) the funds for building roads
come entirely from the States,
and (4) the land upon which
roads are built is according to
the terms of the Constitution
under the sole jurisdiction of the
States.
The background for this fan
tastic grab for money and power
is the report of the Clay Com
mittee which has been complete
ly discredited except for the one
hundred billion dollar price tag.
The bills before Congress fail
ed to specify that single penny
of the hundred billion dollars
would ever be spent on any road
in any State, at any time, ever
Not a single mile of road has
been designed for building under
this program although such wild
proposals as d road UNDER the
Rocky Mountains has been sug,
gested on the floor of the Senate
Federal bureaucrats have al
ready used the need for roads
(Continueo on Page 2-B)
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-10-06
6|E'6||!!|;; E'6||!!|;;!|& !! !; 81 |;
GERMS


All germs evil for example,
and be left field only
They
collectors of natures world
This also applies things humans the
family For example, the deadly
of the that infected the minds
it the of death 1t only matter unit:
the workings of such daboc schemes to fall When
thing becomes too corrupt it stranged death its
corruption.
History full of accounts orders empires
that Waowed to death the pits of their wickedness.
The communstic scheme vile deadenng, all that
thinking believe
greatly for in time will decay within
signs that the
Evil carries the of its destruction Even will
choke themselves of pasture.
While this is through unmindul of
such things. We should watchman
Of the mind keep out all evil thoughts Many
and effort keep evil alive than cultivate
and to have fields without weeds
Yours for clean minds
Uncle Stille
P. 5. Never throw mud. You your
must have dirty hands-Joseph Parker
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-10-06

Hack Willis had just stopped
the tractor SOS he could cool of
at the pump, when young insur-
ance salesman came up the drive.
Hack was tired of plowing, and
needed insurance on his new barn.
But he also needed to get that
winter rye in fast. The salesman,
an eager kid, noticed hesitation.
81 come from a farm" he said.
"Why don't you look at these
booklets-get all the dope-and
I'll take that plow couple of
rounds for you"
Young fellow laid off pretty
straight furrow, too. 1t was al
most dark before Hack sitting
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-10-06
JOURNAL NEWS ITEMS OF 10 YEARS Ago !.

Marriages - Mary Lee Morris
Of Canton and Charles w. Stone
king, of Cumberland; Mary
Heddleson, Caldwell route, and
Andrew Hronec, of Ava; and
Mary Belle Polling and Robert
j. Warwick, GAINESVILLE.
New Arrivals - Mr.. and Mrs.
Chester Newman, of Newark,
are announcing the birth of a
son, Friday, Sept. % at City hos
pital. Grandparents are Mr.. and
Mrs. Hayes Sutherland, of Sum-
merfield and Mr.. and Mrs. John
Newman of Mt Vernon.
Deaths - George Ball, So, of
near Harriettsville, was found
dead in bed at his home about
700 o'clock Sunday morning,
Sept 80. Corner Jack Berry,
said he had died from a heart
attack. Felix Sailing, 54, well
known Noble county farmer,
died at his home on Caldwell
route 4, near Fulda, at 4:30 a,
M, Thursday, Sept. q, follow
ing period of illness. Mrs. Eva
Clippinger, 81, wife of George
Clippinger, of near Ava, passed
away at the Good Samaritan
hospital, Monday, Oct. l, follow.
inc an operation.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-10-06

Discharged from Service -
Cpl. Andy Galayda, Coal Ridge;
Norbert William Smith, Cald-
we'll; w. Vance Mcdonald, Cald-
we'll and Walter B. Wiley, Cald-
well route.
Miss Martha Sanford, of near
Caldwell, daughter of Mr.. and
Mrs. Dewey Sanford, has enter
ed Ohio State University. Miss
Sanford is a graduate of Cald-
we'll high school with the class
of 1941, and attended Marietta
Business College.
Playing at the local theaters
over the weekend is "The Val
ley of Decision" starring Greer
Carson and Gregory Peck.
The Most Rev. Bishop John
King Mussio, D. D., administered
the sacrament of Confirmation
to l02 boys and girls and five
adult converts on Sept. 26 in ST.
Mary church, Fulda.
-
Miss Donna Wells has been
appointed by the Noble county
commissioners to a clerkship in
the county recorders office to
record the discharge of soldiers
released from service. There will
be several hundred discharges to
be recorded as time passes.
- - -
The East Union Free Methodist
church was sold last Saturday
by Rev. Hall, district elder. B,
F. King was high bidder for the
property, the price being $500,
The bell will 60 to the Free
Methodist church here and work
of installing it will begin this
week.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-10-06
From where | sit e. by Joe Marsh
Shades Of Tom Sawyer!
kdrsrttsenert

in the shade-was able to decide
just what kind of policy to get.
From where l sit, to be a good
salesman a good citizen 1T
always helps to put yourself in
the other mans place" He may
have a different sort of job with
different problems . he may pre-
fer to close a deal over, say, a
friendly glass of beer while you
might prefer something else. But
both of you can cooperate if you
make it a policy" to try.
2e M~4<
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-10-06
VISITED HERE

VISITED HERE
Visitors at the home of Effie
Warren, Walnut street, Friday
were Mrs. Anna Young, widow
of Charlie Young and daughter,
Mary, of Cimmaron, New Mexi-
co. They are former residents of
Caldwell and a cousin to Miss
Warren.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-10-06

Mrs. Mabel Weldon, wife of
county engineer, Homer Weldon
who was employed as District
Commercial Supervisor, for the
Ohio Associated Telephone Com
pany in the Caldwell district,
retired from active duty on Sun
day, Sept. 20, after having SER
we'd AZ years with telephone
companies in Caldwell.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-12-28
DvanaestO Zasjedanje
Dvanaestog zasjedanja 26. septembra 1885, ponedeja
prize podne

Dvanaesog zasedanja 26. septembra 1885, ponedeljak
prize podne
Predsedatelj brat " Mandich otvara zasjedanje sa
pozdravo, pozive uze zbore ujedno gasanje
pomenicno esto gde &c odrzavat desea konvenca
izbore gl nadzorn odbor idu: sestra Helen Ru
kavina braca Mikan Hinic Turkovc Ia clanove g po-
rote braca: Delost Bujan zvonar Belanic Bozuch Ko
nievod zaac Jelavich Shubat Narancic.
Ia zamjenike g odbora braca Glavoa Koss. Ia odbor
Decieg Donna Ozbolt braca Saban, Bondc Bukte
nca Peloza Karolich Djeceg Donna bra
ca Markovc Polio Ia pravog savjetnika bra6a Marohnc
Servov.
Del. Mile Bukovich da menuje jednoga cd
Delegate il Kanade Predsedatel menuje Mega Prima
Nastavlja prozivanjem delegate ujedno gasova
MEM.
Nakon proziva gasovanja suci povace brojenje
glasova.
Sednicom sc nastavlia.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-12-28

Zamjenci odbora Djecjeg Donna Fabian Markovich 148
glasova Sepan Polio 142 gasa to e Markovich zabran
Pravni savetnk Louis z. Marohnich dobo je 143 gla
Edward Servov 157 gasova te je Servov izabran
Predsjedate Mandc ovime zakljuGue dvanaesto zasje
DAME iso vreme najavljuje da odmah pocme tr
naestm zasjedanjem Takoder pozve suce, da pocme
ponovnim uzm zborom cm prirede glasovnice isto
Flip Vulelc.
Milford chronicle. [volume] (Milford, Del.) 1878-1974, 1955-05-20
Delaware Food Market
Report
Best Buys for Outdoor Eating:
BY ANNE HOLBERTON
Agricultural Extension Service
University of Delaware

Best Buys for Outdoor Eating:
Warm weather soon turns our
thoughts TO picnics and outdoor
barbecues. Those of us already
looking for tasty and economical
foods for out of doors will find
plenty to choose from.
Leader young Delaware chicken
is an excellent value this week. Try
"a backyard chicken barbecue or a
picnic with fried chicken or chick
en- salad. Economical hamburger is
quick, easy and delicious when
cooked on an outdoor grill. AS an
extra attraction, it can be prepared
with sliced fresh mushrooms, an
other good buy in most stores.
Short ribs of beef are thrifty and
can be barbecued easily and served
in many delicious ways. Frank
furters are another good value in
meat-they can be grilled, barbe-
cued or stuffed and baked for a
patio dinner. Outdoor fish fries can
make use of low priced fresh fish
or some OF the inexpensive frozen
fillets such as perch or cod.
1t is easy and fun to bake pota-
toes and broil fresh corn outdoors.
Other vegetables, such as carrots,
eggplant and squash can be pre-
pared simply by baking in foil
Summer salads make use of many
of the weeks best buys including
lettuce, green onions, cottage
cheese, endive, carrots and radishes.
Meats and Poultry: The outstand-
ing values in meat this week are
found in ground beef, chuck roasts
of beef, picnics and other pork
shoulder cuts, beef liver, lamb
shoulder cuts and broilers and fry
ers.
Fruits and Vegetables: The first
Delaware strawberries are being
picked this week, and prices are
continuing to improve.
Snap beans from the Carolinas
now are available but prices so far
have failed to drop in spite of the
larger supply. New crop Texas on
ions and green spring onions both
are good buys. Mushrooms, car
rots and radishes continue to be at
tractively priced. Asparagus, let
tuce and celery are available at
reasonable prices.
Rhubarb is in peak seasonal sup
ply and current prices are the most
favorable of the year. Citrus is an
other good choice in fruit again
this week.
Groceries: Canned tuna, corn,
string beans and grapefruit juice
all are outstanding. Low priced
dried prunes make possible tempt
ing summertime desserts and pro-
vide a healthful breakfast fruit as
WELL