davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1955-06-28
The Red Issue Runs Its Course

would easily have allowed
Democrat Hubert Humphrey,
subcommittee acting chairman,
and Republican Margaret
Chase Smith, ranking Repub-
lican, to get out from under.
But the more testimony they
heard the more convinced they
became that Congress had the
duty and responsibility to take
action.
The majority and minority
leaders. Senators johnson and
Knowland, were responsive.
Senator Stennis, the former
judge from Mississippi who
cosponsored the original res
olution with Senator Hum
phrey, helped materially.
In the end. all the mem
bers Of the subcommittee, as
sured Of q bipartisan CONF
mission. supported it. The
others: Senators Kennedy,
Thurmond and Symington,
Democrat; Martin and Cotton,
Republicans. Predominantly q
conservative group. they had
little trouble carrying the
Senate with them.
The President will tappoint
four members of the commits.
sion, the Vice President four,
and the Speaker four. Each
must name two Republicans.
two Democrats. Each must
name two official members,
two public members. Thus the
commission will have two Sem
ators, two Representatives and
two members from the execu-
tive branch and six public
members.
Evening star., 1955-06-28
DAVID LAWRENCE

There was q time when
international law meant some-
thing in the world. Such things
as the right to travel on the
seas-which Is parallel to the
right to travel through the
air-were jeaiously guarded
by the principal nations.
Today. however, the inter-
national lawyers Of yester-
years would have q hard time
defining Just what is the pres
ent status Of affairs. Is the
United States. for example, in
q state of war" with Soviet
Russia? Many times in history
acts Of war have been COM
mitted without being officially
recognized as such. That's
what is happening nowadays,
too.
For when the Russians shot
down q United States Navy
patrol plane of the coast of
Alaska last week. they COM
niitted an act of war. Also
when the so-called Chinese
Communist air force, operated
by Russians, shot at a COM
mercial airliner carrying an
American doctor on a mercy
flight to the Matsu islands a
couple Of days ago. another act
Of war was committed.
The air is free, just as are
the seas. While some govern
ments claim three miles, others
insist on drawing a line IL
miles from their coasts as
within their lawful jurisdic-
tion. Beyond that line no ma
ton has the right to attack
except In wartime.
The Russian fighter planes.
flying the Communist Chinese
insignia, violated American
rights on the high seas when
they jeopardized the life of an
American citizen aboard the
commercial airliner. Under in
ternatinnal law, this Is a, fla
grant defiance Of the status Of
a neutral country. For, while
Nationalist China and Red
China may be at war, the
United States does not con-
Evening star., 1955-06-28
Optimism Survives Red Attacks

Communist such as President
Tito Of Yueoslayia and an
alleged nom Communist like
Prime Minister Nehru Of Inc
dia have formally gone on rec.
orc as indorsing the Kremlin's
point OF, view has recently IN
creased the pressure on our
Government to consider the
Soviet demands realistically" !"
If a genuine relaxation Of
the international crisis can be
obtained by further American
concessions to the Communists,
we are told, why not let loose
a troublesome piece of real
estate?
Europe has emerged with
the wounds Of the last war
fully healed. Her main con.
cern is not to reopen them.
Europe's statesmen realize that
the USSR is not acting in
complete good faith as Frances
Foreign Minister Pinay pointed
out in his San Francisco COM
ments on Molotovis speech.
But Russia's good faith is inn
-material in the thinking Of
our Western allies. What mat.
ters. is that the peace ball be
started rolling. they say; then
maybe the men in the Kremlin
will decide it is to their inter-
est to keep it going.
Neither President Eisen-
hover nor Secretary Dulles, say
those who have the opportu- !
nifty to discuss this situation,
accept the European appraisal.
They fear the Kremlin bear
ing gifts" But they face a
dilemma. Americas material i
interests and public sentiment :
demand that we remain ada
mant regarding Formosa. Our
international commitments ex-
tending over the surface Of
the globe seem to require the
adoption of policy which
the Chief Executives opponents
would decry as "appeasement
Of the Reds" Neither Mr.. :
Eisenhower nor his closest
White House advisers feel that
we can withdraw into our own
shell II other nations insist
that we do something tangible
to cinch Russia's offer for in
ternational relaxation.
Evening star., 1955-06-28
There Was q Time When International
Law Meant Something in the World

slider itself in a state Of war
with tho Communist Chinese.
The Peiping government.
noweVei may feel 1t is In a
state Of war with the United
States. This has been denied
by its spokesmen but, If the
Communist fighter planes.
nnanned by Russians, continue
to attack noncombatant air.
planess the inference will be
plain that the immunity Of
commercial airplanes from
attack Is being disregarded.
It W. precisely this sort of
ar. issue which led to the
American entry into World
War ]. when German SUBJ
marines torpedoed not only the
vessels Of belligerents but also
neutral ships carrying Ameri-
can passengers. There Is no
more right under international
law for the Communist Chi
nese or the Russians to attack
the commercial airliners than
there was for the Germans In
1917 te attack passenger
steamers carrying American
citizens
But, since the Soviet govern.
ment is permitting its aviators
to operate the fighter planes of
Red China, it may be con-
tended also that, so far as
Moscow is concerned, a state
of war exists and orders ap-
parently have been issued to
fire at will on any planes flying
a foreign flag no matter If
they are outside the territorial
limits Of Red China and Soviet
Russia.
: A whole series Of incidents
in the Baltic in recent years
points UP to the fact that,
from the Communist view
point, there is a war on. Ma
tions at peace with one another
do not fire on each others yes
sells or airplanes. There have
been far too many episodes Of
this kind in the last few years
for them to be regarded as
mere accidents.
President Eisenhower and
Secretary Of State Dulles were
Evening star., 1955-06-28
CONSTANTINE BROWN
American Foreign Policy Put on Spot
By Gang Of Russians Bearing Gifts

subversive agents and political
fellow travellers have been
showed into the background.
Their places have been taken.
at least temporarily, by the
advocates Of eoexistence and
neutralism. Many Of them play
Moscow's game Aunwittingly.
Others are the usual handy
men Of Moscow who have
merely shifted to q new type
Of political subyersion.
The masses in Western Eu-
rope are more enthusiastic
about coexistence and neu-
tralisin than ever before. They
believe they no longer have to
fear the USSR's aggressiyeness.
With the skill of the Soviet
propagandists, who are far
more able than. those Of. the
late DR.. Goebbels. an impress
sion has been created in Europe
that 1t is the United States
and not Russia which is guilty
of fomenting international
trouble and Is Etching for a
war If this were not the case, Z
say the majority of European
newspapers. why does Wash
ington not cooperate and
recognize the Peoples Repub-
lie of China instead of hold
ing tight to the "decrepit" Ma
tionalist regimesin Formosa?
Molotov repeatedly has
spelled out clearly the condi-
tions for genuine relaxation of
the Far Eastern tension thus:
Recognize Red China. give For
mosa and the offshore islands
to the Chinese Communists
and substitute the Peiping re-
sime for that OF the National
lists In the u. N. Such condi-
tions appear unacceptable to
US because Of our strategic po-
sition in the Pacific. But to
our European allies. who now
have only economic interests
in Asia, the Soviet demands
appear logical and acceptable.
Even the friendliest of our
Western allies regard our stand
as unreasonable stubbornness.
The fact that a neutral"
Evening star., 1955-06-28

You'll marvel at the extra flavor that
comes through. Yet because this measure
ably better cigarette smokes more slowly
you enjoy cool mildness never pos
sible before. From first puff to last,
Chesterfield gives you smoke measur.
ably smoother .. cooler -. best for you'll
So put smile in your smoking! In
the whole wide world, no cigarette salts
fes like Chesterfield!
Evening star., 1955-06-28
POTOMAC FEVER
FLETCHER KNEBEL

lucky there plenty strings attached to this Big
-Four peace conference at the summit Anything 5000
feet that isn't anchored the Reds liable down.
The House votes $2s1 billion ceiling the national debt
The hrst thing the Republicans did stabilize dollar
The second thing they did borrow it.
The first volume Of Harry Trumans memoirs will sale
in October They should have big SALE Some friends
who turned Republican anxious buy the whole edition.
Ke's Commission Intergovernmental Relations makes
90000word report Ike will weigh the commissions
carefuy-and pick out about pound and half to read
Economists say this has been the most prosperous hayear
In American history Even church attendance booming No
body sleep Sunday mornings for the Of the
mowers
Democrats proud Of their this Congress They
successfully resisted the temptation give the country
more blessings 1t couldn't pay for
Evening star., 1955-06-28
7-0NLY CHESTERFIELD Is
Made the Modern
way with AccHhu
New Electronic Miracle brings you Smoother

UNLESS YOU'VE TRIED Chesterfield made
with Accu-Ray, you just can't know
how much modern science has increased
cigarette enjoyment! With electronic
accuracy, Accu-Ray checks and controls
the making Of your Chesterfield. So for
the first time you get a..
! PERFECT -SM0KE. COLUMN FROM. END -TO-END!I
| ESeZN%SsM E
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1955-06-09
KINGFISHER
(MegGceryle dlcyon)

RANGE: Breeds from Alaska to
Newfoundland and south to Mexico
and west to Rockies. Found
throughout Maryland on ponds,
lakes and water courses.
DESCRIPTION: Length about IA
inches; upper parts bluish-gray;
wings with small white spots and
most of feathers are tipped with
white; white spot in front of eye;
sexes pretty much alike in size
and color; the "rattle" of the king
fisher is we'll known on the banks
of most all of Maryland's water
courses.
BREEDING: Does not build a
nest but lays it's eggs at the end
of a burrow or hole in a bank,
which may penetrate up to Is feet;
lays from 5 to 10 glossy white
eggs that hatch in from 16 to 10
days; it is believed incubation is
by both sexes; only one brood
year in Maryland at least.
HABITS: Perches on some tree
limb over water, boat mast or
other place where he can look
down into water for fish; he hovers
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1955-06-09

over his prey then dives down for
it in the manner of the fish hawk
or osprey; carrying the fish to his
favorite perch he proceeds to de-
YOUR it. Besides fish the kingfsher
eats insects, berries, mice, frogs,
and crayfish.
MANAGEMENT: The kingfsher
does destroy many small fish, but
most of them are coarse fish, and
it is believed they do some good
in keeping down the over supply
of small bluegills and other fish
that are so numerous in ponds
where the food supply is insult
ficient resulting in stunted fish; to
this extent and for it's beauty
flashing through the air and diving
it should be given some protection,
although it can do lot of damage
at times on fish hatcheries. 1t is
not protected in Maryland at the
present time.
VALUE: Valuable as an interest
ing and beautiful bird; always
pleasure to see him on the stream
and the angler should not object
to the few game fish he consumes
under ordinary conditions.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1955-06-09
NH Develops
Precision X-Ray
Trigger Here

A precise X-ray film exposure
at any selected time in the heart
cycle-currently a matter of
chance in nearly all X-ray labora-
tories-can now be achieved with
the aid of a split-second X-ray
trigger developed by National
Heart Institute scientists.
Superior diagnosis and treat
ment of heart ailments can of
ten hinge on the cardiologists
sure knowledge that each success
sive X-ray picture to be compar-
ed, sometimes taken years apart,
was shot at exactly the same in
slant in the heart cycle.
The ever-changing normal
heart volumes (expansion, con-
traction, and phases in between)
and the subtle engagements of
sick hearts, are variables that
frequently deserve precise iden-
LITIGATION and correlation before
two X-ray pictures can be truly
compared.
With this new instrument, call
ed a Cardio-Roentgen Actuator,
the cardiologist can now be as
sured specific mechanical help in
this endeavor.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1955-06-09
RockIand
Mrs Randall AubinOe
Telephone GA. 4-84S6

Mr.. and Mrs. Joseph Salay and
daughter, Mary Lou, of Glen
Echo, spent Sunday visiting at
the Claude Straub home at zoos
Rockland Ave.
John Anthony of st. Paul,
Mimi, arrived Sunday to join his
wife and sons who are visiting at
the Randall S. Aubinoe home,
2018 Rockland Ave.
Mrs. Rose Rousch of Winston
Salem, N. c., has left for her
home after visiting with her
daughter and family Mr.. and
Mrs. Seymour Harris of 2010
Rockland Ave.
rkUi5Sdm- Inn Inn Inn hm hm hm
Mrs. Jerome Goldenberg and
children of 1917 Gainsboro Rd,
have returned from Norfolk, Va,
where they spent the past week
visiting relatives.
Mr.. and Mrs. Daniel Hamernik,
of 1912 Henry Rd., have as their
houSeguests, Mrs. Hamernik's
sisters, Miss Evelyn Sokal of
Philadelphia, Penn, and Miss Lor-
raine Sokal of Harrisburg, Penn,
Also visiting with the Hamerniks
is Mr.. Alex Backus of Pittsburgh,
Penn.
Mr., and Mrs. William Bushman
of 1910 Henry Road have as
houseguests, Mr.. and Mrs. T. F.
Riley, who are enroute from New
York to Norfolk, Va.
Is my face red! 1t seems the
stork left a baby boy at the
home of Mr.. and Mrs. Maurice
Henderson. 1904 Thornden Road
several weeks ago, Anyway, con-
gratulations to Mother and Dad
dy and a great big welcome to
little Brittian David.
thornton Road welcomes Mr..
and Mrs. Thomas Krafchik, who
have just recently moved into
their new home.
Little Charlotte and Johnny
Chakan of Thorndon Road have
returned from a wonderful visit
on Grandmother and Grandpa
farm in Dickerson, Maryland.
Mr.. and Mrs. Earl Krabill at,
tended a lovely wedding in An.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1955-06-09
NEWS FROM
Boyd
Mrs. James P. Kerr
PoolesviIIe 2I77

Mr.. and Mrs. Walter Melvin
nave completed moving into their
new home on the road to German
Gown. The house they just va
Gated is now being enlarged by
the owner, William Burdette OF
Jacksonville, who expects to oc-
cupy it in the near future.
John Bennett, who has been on
the battleship Newport News
for the past six months, came
home for a short Through on asst
urday, May %, from Norfolk, Va.
where the ship is now in dock.
He was accompanied by two
friends, who also visited the Ben
netts.
On Sunday, May %, Smith
HOyle was taken by his son-in-laW,
Vernon Russell, to visit his broth
er, Jason Hoyle, at his home in
Olney.
The Women's Missionary Soci-
ETY. of Boyds Church met on May
19at the home of Mrs. Ralph
Staleey. The Bible Study was LED
by Rev. James P. Kerr, on the
message of the Gospels. After
the meeting, the hostess served
refreshments to the group.
On Friday, June 3, bridal
shower was given to Miss Audrey
Burdette by Mrs. Geraldine All
mutt and Mrs. Rupert Spring, Jr.,
at the Church Hall in Boyds.
Many lovely gifts were received
and delicious refreshments were
served to about sixty guests. Miss
Burdette is being married on June
% to James Spring, the popular
manager of the Firstone Store in
Gaithersburg. Both young people
are very active in all the activi-
ties of Boyds Church.
Several young people of Boyds
are receiving their diplomas next
week at the graduating exercises
of the Richard Montgomery High
School. They are as follows: Alice
Heisler, Audrey Burdette, Kath-
crime Dillehay and Katherine Sci,
by. Others who live in the near
vicinity are: Anita King, Florence
Seiders and Jon WeStfall.
At special congregational
meeting on Sunday, June 5, three
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1955-06-09
RMHS Is Giving Unique
Course in Landscape Work

a background of work in the field
as a landscape architect and her
feeling for landscape planning is
that it is one of the fine arts, "a
simplifred landscape architec-
ture."
Mrs. Reed has high faith that
vocational course is more than
a catch-all for academic failures.
Equiping her boys to meet the
qualifications of a job is her first
ann and graduates from land
scape planning have certainly JUS
titled this faith.
The Army Map Service has
been affiliated with the course
since 1851 and furnishes one sup
ervisor. Amy graduate who has
included the study of cartography
in the senior year will be accept
ed by ANS upon Mrs. Reeds rec
ommendation At least 20 of her
boys have started there as GS 2
or 3 as soon as they finished
school.
In fact, all but four of the APP
proXimately 40 graduates from
the course in its nine years of
existence have elected to continue
in the field of landscape planning
or an allied field. Mrs. Reed
points with pride to one of the
top scholastic graduates from
landscape planning in 1854 who
is now doing extremely advanced
work at the Army Map Service.
Those who go into the services
are Immediately given military
occupation speciality rating on the
basis of their education. One boy
became an instrument man" in
the Navy and helped lay out the
airstrips in Cuba.
Theory and practice go con-
tinually hand in hand and to
quote Mrs. Reed any graduate
from her class "can take a con-
tour apart and put it together
again"
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1955-06-09

napolis Sunday, when Miss Mar
garet Ann Zoellner and Second
Lieutenant James Stewart, us.
AT. were married.
Mr.. and Mrs. Joseph Napoli of
1908 Brooke Dr., have returned
from a vacation spent in Nor
ganstoWn, VIVA.
Lieutenant Colonel John Zurich
err from New York visited over
the weekend at the Ernest Kret-
schmer home on Brooke DR..
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1955-06-09
McTighe Gets Pho.

Thomas Paul McTighe, 1893
Dean Dr., Rockville, received his
Phi. D. degree in Philosophy from
Saint Louis University at COM
mencement exercises June T. He
received his ABB. degree from
the University of Scranton, Scran-
ton, Penn. in 1913; and his AM.
degree in 1852 from Saint Louis
University.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1955-06-09

JEANNE Kretschmer of 1905
Brooke DR.. entertained Monday
at a luncheon, the occasion be-
ing her birthday. Sharing honors
with her was Abigail Stoughton,
who was also celebrating a birth
day. Those present at the lunch
con were, Mrs. AL Stoughton and
Abigail, and Marcia Cleveland.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1955-06-09

'deacons and new treasurer were
elected for Boyds Church. The
deacons were: Arthur Virts, Ru-
pert Spring, ST., and Hinkley Bur
kett. The new treasurer is Arthur
Virts, who succeeds Smith Hoyle,
resigned after fifty-three years of
service.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1955-06-09

Sandy MacGregor says: The
Scots have contributed many a
guild thing to the maxim of Amer
lea, and one of the best is thrift.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1955-06-09

Farming successfully means
training carefully, these days.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1955-07-15

Harbor High School who attended
were: Winona Witter, Ellen Krug-
er, Barbara Hermes, Donna Pheif-
fer, Leilannie Gluth, Kay Morse,
Dianna Flick, and Judy Hetrick.
Unable to attend but sending gifts,
were Cheryl Brokate and Nancy
Hablitzel. The honoree received
many beautiful and useful gifts.
A social evening was followed by
delicious refreshments.
Chairmen and committees for
Junior Women's Club winter ac-
tivities were assigned when the
Executive Board met July 8 at
the home of Mrs. d. l.. Hanline.
Members of the Ways and Means
committee will be Mrs. Carlyle
Brindley, Mrs. Robert Ford, Mrs
Johnson Irwin, Mrs. A. j. Leutz
Mrs. Dean Lytle, Mrs. J. H. Mizen.
er, Mrs. James Spangler, Mrs
James Teagarden, and Mrs. Richard
Wolf.
Six new members will be enter
ing the club this year. They are
Mrs. A. J. Darr, Mrs. l. l.. Heiks
Miss JoAnn Michael, Mrs. Jack E.
RAIDER, Mrs. T. w. Smith, and Mrs
p. S. Van Rensselaer,.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1955-07-15

CU6T.
Miss Agnes Duff of Bakersfield,
California, IS spending the sum
mer visiting at the home of Mr..
and Mrs. George Duff.
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Austin( Ro-
berta Duff of Cleveland, are an
nouncing the birth of a son Kris
Curtis, weighing 8 lbs. 8 ozB., at
Lakewood hospital, on Saturday
July 9. The Austins now have 8
sons and daughter. Mrs. George
Duff, left Thursday to stay with
her daughter and new grandson
for two weeks.
Mrs. George L. Peters spent one
day last week at Lakeside, O., to
teach class for the Methodist
Youth Institute.
On Sunday Mrs. Elizabeth Col
lins and Mrs. Zelma Sandrock of
Elmore joined Mrs. George l..
Peters and her mother, Mrs. Anna
C. Flick, on trip to Port Clinton
and Catawba, for a visit with rela-
tiveS.
Guests Sunday at the home of
Mrs. Bertha Cavalier, included Mr..
and Mrs. Chester Mazurowski,
Johnnie and Judy and Mrs. Mar
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1955-07-15

Chairman of the float committee
for the fall fair will be Mrs. Geo.
Mills. Her committee includes Mrs.
Ralph E. Ayers, Mrs. Emerson L.
Finke, Mrs. George Koepke, Mrs.
Robert Leutz, Mrs. Ray Lieser, Mrs.
Thomas MELLOW, Miss 10 Ann Mi
chael, and Mrs. Ray Pinson.
Mrs. Marvin Milbrodt will be
Welcome Service chairman. Mrs.
Joseph Banchick, Mrs. Donald
Biehler, Mrs. Lorin P. Briggs, Mrs.
George Koepke, Mrs. Robert Reid
er, Mrs. j. George Scherf, and Mrs
William Stamm are committee
members.
Members of the Girl Scout
Troop committee will be Mrs. Paul
Lockwood, chairman, Mrs. Curtis
Brough, Mrs. Charles Fought, Jr.
Mrs. George Koepke, and Mrs
Dudley Sparks. Mrs. Ray Pinson
is leader of the troop.
Finance chairman is Mrs. Rich
ard Hubbard and committee mem
bers include Mrs. Edward Dwyer,
Mrs. Emerson L. Finke, and Mrs
Lyle Hasselbach. Mrs. George
Stout will be in charge of the an.
nual dinner meeting.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1955-07-15
CHATTER BOX

Sidewalk Superintendent items
j.. The National Home Project on
North Benton Street is progressing
with leaps and bounds :. have
you noticed the Wilbur Steindam's
new garage the Paul Scherf's
new home East of Oak Harbor q.
along Route 1853.
Grapevine items understand
Leroy Herring's rain gauge showed
4.8 inches we'll in last Thursday
afternoons downpour f. Mexico
bound for their vacation are Marian
and Virgil Revenaugh, Rose Schultz
and Rertha Wierth hear that
DR.. w. P. Shortridge and family
are leaving our community and
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1955-07-15

will have a Columbus address after
August 1St.
Safety First item On the
roads, as in a baseball game it is
the number of times You reach
home safely that counts.
Understand that 10 Minick has
received orders for overseas" and
that she, Monte and CiNiy will
leave soon to Join Captain Bob
Minick.
Cub Scouts plan to attend the
baseball game at Cleveland this
Saturday :. the trip will be made
via train.
Mr.. and Mrs. F. E. Boomer re-
turned Sunday evening from two
weeks vacation trip to Northern
Mich, where they visited relatives
at Manistique and also at Muske-
gon.
Pat Sutter and Sarah Cain were
joint hoStesses at a post nuptial
shower, at the Sutter home on Sun
day evening, honoring Mrs. Marvin
Mideles (Charlene Flick a recent
bride. Former classmates at Oak