davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-11-05
Elan Released ii Bond
in Brother s SIuyinq

Robert Roy Elan, 81. was ar
lraigned In Prince Georges
County Circuit Court yesterday
Ion q murder charge growing out
Iof the fatal shooting Of his
brother, sam, 81, during an
argument In b Laurel tavern Au-
leust 20.
Elan pleaded not guilty and
requested d jury trial. He was
released under $4,000 bond fol-
lowing arraignment before Judge
John B. Gray, jr.
Others arraigned yesterday
were William G. Howard. Ward
lN. McElroy, breaking and en-
ltering: John w. Cassidy, escape;
Thomas Malloy, William. n.
BRADY, Dudley e. Brady and
George w. Brady. non-support,
and Ralph Garter, bastardy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-11-05

protect them from major hazards
by means Of effective social in
Isurance and. above all, to safe
guard their basic freedoms"
Touching on Communist op-
position to free trade unions in
Russia. Mr.. Meany said that "free
labor is unalterabiy opposed to
communism and all other forms
Iof totalitarianism because they
trample upon human rights"
I'VE must regard dictatorship
as our natural enemy, he added
because dictators do not dare
ito permit the existence Of free
trade unions.
Here at home. the trade union
movement will do its utmost to
see that our Nation maintains
Ea firm foreign policy based on
THE time honored traditions OF
freedom and justice upon which
the United States of America
was originally established.
In addition. we viii use our
influence as citizens to have our
country maintain the stronges,
possible defense program as d
sure deterrent to any possible
| aggressor."
4 4. Is +,
Dave Beck. president Of the
Transfers Union. who read a
telegram of "best wishes" from
President Eisenhower and an
other from Union General Pres
ident Emeritus Daniel j. Tobin
said that Sin great humility. we
dedicate this building today to
service"
Later the doughty teamsters'
head showed no humility what
ever as he was embraced by sing
ing star Margaret Whiting at the
unions dedication night variety
show in Constitution Hall. y
i He came on the stage at the
end Of the show, lasting nearly
three hours, and thanked Holly
wood stars and other celebrities
who attended the afternoon af-
fair and later entertained.
Miss Whiting, who sang a
number OF songs written by her
father, popular song writer, sang
the last one to Mr.. Beck and
Rugged him all the while.
Other celebrities who partici-
pated included Walter Pidgeon
Jack Haley, George Murphy, Oar
Daley, Pat O'Brien, Ann Crow
ley. the Demarco Sisters, Ear
IWrightson and Joan Holloway.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-11-05
|3.5 Pct. Vacancies Noted
In Area Big Apartments

las, Tex. The report estimated
so large rental properties with
1900 suites in the Norfolk
Portsmouth area.
The tightest rental situation
was shown to exist in the New
York Northeastern New Jersey
area. IN that area. with 279, 0ot
apartments iii 1,24O properties
the vacancy rate was put at only
i per cent.
This was the vacancy rate BY
regions. Northeast. is per cent,
North Central. 81 per cent;
South. 10 per cent: West. 81
per cent.
The survey was made by the
Census Bureau for the Com.
|merce Departments Business.
and Defense Services Admini-
|stration. That agency wanted
the information for defense
program planning The surve,
was the first such study made.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-11-05
Kensington Death
Is Ruled Suicide

Al 38-year-oid Kensington
fAdd.) man died IN Suburban
HOSPITAL yesterday Of 4 self
inflicted gtinshot wound below
his heart caused BY asbullet fired
from 8 German Luger pistol.
Montgomery County police
identified the victim as David 4
Burton Of $3.50 Raymoor road,
who Aired the fatal shot We'd
|nesday morning in the bathroom
|of his home, Relatives told po-
lice the dead man had been de-
Ispondent.
DR.. ]. Frank Broschart, Mont
Igomery County Medical Exam
iner. ruled the deathsa suicide.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-11-05

fetal records Of the courthouse
in the total amount Of $l.307 So,
between 1851 and 1855. includ-
ing tax. penalties, interests and
advertising costs computed ia
November /, 1855"
The treasurer, who is engaged
In the hottest race in Arlington,
went on to say:
During the course of this
have brought out
the fact that ! have increased
the percentage Of tax collections
to the highest in Arlington,s
history. Ny opponent, in some
political literature now in the
mails, seeks to convey to the
voters that / have misled them,
on the basis Of q comparison Of
delinquency percentages between
Alexandria and Arlington, which
he attributes to q report Of the
Northern Virginia Fiscal Sur
vey Committee.
IF Mr.. Magruder would pay
his taxes he would help lower
that percentage Of delinquency
tax collection on real estate
taxes In Arlington. /"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-11-05
Police Raid
Stag Show
Arrests Made DIT
Bortnick Restaurant

The customers were getting
entirely too much for their
money at Benny Bortnick's last
might. Police Inspector Roy
Blick said today.
Mr.. Blick, who is paid to have
IAN ear for such goings-on
placed an undercoverman in the
lBortnick restaurant in the 1900
block Of Rhode Island avenue
NE. to watch what is discreetly
called q stag show.
The undercovermen and 1853
other men paid SIS each to watch
two women cayort In bare neces-
sites, the inspector reported.
The Blick agent. after watch
ing one act, complained that the
smoke was getting in his eyel
and asked to be let out Of Thu
locked basement to get a breath
lof fresh air.
He really wanted to put ths
arm Of the law on the first per.
former, but was fearful that the
commotion might ruin the plot
Tipped that the show must e
on. Inspector BIick and IL mer
rushed the place.
They arrested Shelby q. LII.
Der. IL: his wife. who is tn,
widow or MIR. Bortnick, and WI.
bur q. beavers. rs, Of Brentwood
Md. on charges Of staging ar
indecent and obscene show. The,
also charged two Of the thre,
performers, Catherine Jerr,
West, 81. of Baltimore. and Shir.
ley Helen Mazalewski. also 81
of Middle River. Md. with taking
part IN such production
Mrs. Luber said it was al
beavers doing.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-11-05

reporter for comment. said. wv,
sent a check yesterday for al
that we owe"
According to Mr.. Macpherson
THE $l.307 figure includes pen
lalty, interest and ADVERTISING
costs computed to last Tuesda,
and includes bills dating back L
1851. They were overdue as d
the close of business yesterday
Mr.. Macpherson said.
Some OF the bills, Mr.. Mac.
IPherson said. were to Mr.. Ma.
Igruder and his wife, while the
remainder were made out joint,
ito Mr.. Magruder and othel
persons.
|, Mr.. Macpherson said:
The voters and taxpayers Of
Arlington are expected 10 pas
their taxes when due, Do they
mot have a right TO expect the
same Of a candidate who seeks
Ito become their tax-collectine
Iofiieer2
i consider 1t my duty to bring
Ito the attention OF the publit
that Mr.. j. Maynard Magrudei
has past-due real estate taxes
recorded against him ON the Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-11-05

ings from prying eyes on tn
highway. "a boat" would be need
led to serve employees and tn
building substructure might havl
to be "floated on a mat"
The consultants' findings ar
certain to be attacked sharply.
Comparing the two sites. MI
Clarke contended inlmediatI
transportation improve ment
slated to serve Langley woull
make it far superior to Winklel
He noted that the George Wash
Iington Memorial parkway woulI
be extended from its present ter
minus near Key Bridge all tn
way to the Langley site, a ney
Constitution avenue bridge
slated near the Lincoln Memoris
and Key Bridge is to be widenec
These improvements alone, h
declared, would make the Lang
ley tract more seryiceable to CT
lemployes than the Winkler tract
even if Shirley highway is eve
lWidened to six lanes"
Harland Bartholomew. plannin
commission chairman, comment
led that he drove back to tow
quite comfortably from tn
lWinkler tract at about 4::30 yes
Iterday," but Mr.. Clarke insiste'
his studies showed Langley woul,
fare better.
The consultant conceded tina
drastic improvements to Ctail
Bridge. Canal road and Virgini,
highways should be made. Blu
lhis view was that they would b
made in time. and that, mean
while, the new parkway and it
connections would take "mori
than 10 per cent" Of CIA com
lmuters.
The planners also received pc
ttitions. pro and con. from repre-
fsentatives Of citizens in tn
Langley Mclean area.
Langley on River Bluffs
The CHA site at Langley Woul,
occupy lao acres of wooded Ian
ION q 749-acre Federal tract o.
1.-THE high Potomac River bluff,
About 1877 acres is park property
lin a 1,000-foot- wide strip alon
1.-THE river side. The rest now
controlled by the Bureau Of Pub
lie Roads.
| Mr.. Clarke's consulting repor
lcontended that adequate water
sewer and other Utilities woul,
lbe available by the time the CT
twas ready for them - perfap
three years from now.
/ He included, letters from Fair
Ifax County and Falls Churcl
loficials. promising the utilit
facilities at no Federal expense
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-11-05
Speakers to Boost
Three for President

The Democratic Club Of tn,
District Of Columbia win heal
talks for three possible party
presidential nominees at 1876
pm. tomorrow in the Burlington
Hotel.
William A. Roberts will speal
for the nomination of Senator
Estes Kefauver Of Tennessee; Til.
ford e. Dudley for Gov. Averel
Hartman OF New York, ane
Stanley Bregplan for Adlai ste.
venson.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-11-05
Governor Back,
SeIf-Insurance
For Maryland
Politicians Listed
Among 3l2 Selling
Policies to State


BALTIMORE, Nov. S (P). -
Gov. McKeldin said today he viii
ask the Green commission to
study a self-insurance program
for the State of Maryland. in
the wake Of disclosures that
prominent politicians have been
enjoying a lucrative income by
selling fire insurance to the
State.
The list Of 3i2 insurance
agents handling policies on State
property was revealed yesterday
by State Treasurer Hooper S.
Miles, who first baked at re-
leasing the names, then yielded
to the demand of a member of
the Legislative Council that the
list be made public.
The Green commission, headed
BY Harry J. Green and appointed
by Gov. McKeldin. Is looking
into the overall problems Of
State administration.
Demand for Study Revived
Senator Louis Phipps, Demo-
crat Of Anne Arundel County,
meanwhile revived his demand
for a study of the self-insur-
arlce program. He pushed
through the 1855 session Of the
General Assembly q resolution
setting up a five-man commits
sion to investigate the plan.
Senator'S louis Goldstein, DEM
ocrat Of Calvert County, and
Delegate John G. Luber. Demo-
crat of Baltimore. presiding Of
flcers of the Senate and House,
both were ON the list of agents
handling State insurance poll
cies.
When asked yesterday about
the Joint resolution calling for
the self-insurance study, they
said they had forgotten all about
It. The resolution called for each
of them to appoint member
on the committee.
The list of agents also in
eIudes Senator Jacob Rams
burg, Republican of Frederick,
and these members of the House
of Delegates:
Perry o. wilkinson. Democrat
Of Prince Georges. speaker pro-
tempore OF the House; Maurice
Cardin. Democrat of Baltimore.
apd Henry H. Hanna, III, Dem
ocrat Of Wicomico.
On it. among others, was the
insurance company bearing the
name Of United State Senator
Beall. Republican Of Maryland.
He said his son now is running
the family firm in Frostburg
and that he Is no longer active
In 1t.
The list of 3i2 names also in
ciude the firnn Of D'Alesandro-
Mccullough. Baltimore's Mayor
Thomas DsAlesandro has been
In the Insurance business for
years.
State insurance totals about
ei42 million. Premiums figured
on an annual basis would run
around $304.00l. Agents get a
percentage Of the premiums.
Mr.. Miles said insurance
agents get on the list by making
. request In writing.
Mr.. wilkinson has been on the
list more than 20 years, State
treasury Spokesman said, and
has policies totaling $3,375. 900.
Premiums on that could exceed
$4,000 annually.
Mr.. Miles has explained the
State buys its insurance through
eight master brokers which farm
out some Of the business to other
agents.
The BealI firm, according to
State treasurer records. has poll
icies valued at 81. 205 900. The
premiums would come to about
32,4lO annually.
The D'Alesandro Mccullough
arm has policies totaling 81
3i4.4O0. Premiums would be APP
proximately $4,000 annually.
Senator Goldstein has policies
totaling s750,O00.
Speaker Luber's totals 50 mill
lion. His premiums would APP
proximate $4,000.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-11-05

Langley is the best possible
site" for CHA to conduct its bust.
ness and for its employees tc
work.
The chief Of the super-secrei
agency commended the large Fed
Ieral tract at Langley best pro-
Iyides the "high degree Of secur.
lily" CHA needs, the proximity Il
other top-drawer agencies anc
1.-THE most convenient access Il
employees.
Stresses Employe Convenience
But he also placed major EN-.
lphasis on the working condition!
lof his employees.
Mr.. Dulles said the Govern
Iment employe has become q
somewhat neglected" either
and that he hopes to pioneer ii
Whatever can be done to proyid,
the best possible working condi.
ltions." The result. he predicted
would be "a new type Of EN-.
ploye" perhaps the star
Iof q whole new era. z
In the isolated, park-like sur.
lroundings at. Langley. he said
The particularly wanted space fol
adequate parking areas. located
near "our dignified buildings.
HE said the change would b.
striking as compared with tht
worst possible conditions" facet
by many CHA employees today
scattered in inefficient tempo
leyesores.
The planners decided to TAXI
under consideration MIR. Dulles
plea. q report from Consultanl
Gilmore d. Clarke and testimon.
from Architect Wallace x. Har'
irison. all urging selection Of tn,
Langley site.
4 Under the Law, the CHA mus
ask for the planners advice bu
lneed not abide by it.
I Feeling Strong for Langley
! Yesterdays session produces
1.-TWO major impressions:
/ i. The CHA feels so strongl.
about Langley that opponent
'lface q major selling job II TIL
II$46 million center is to go any
,Ewhere else.
i 2. The agency. and especial!
Tits consultant. feel that, regard
lless OF Langley. it would be /
mistake TO move to Langley
closest rival. the 100-acre Wink
Her tract at Shirley highway AMI
seminary road in Alexandria.
Mr.. Clarke reported he "couiI
mot possibly recommend. Wink
Her. Architect Harrison. usinI
stronger language, said that trac
Ills so low that a Chinese wall
would be needed to shield build
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-11-05
SIT ,04o for OlyInoics

Boy Scouts collected Si,04s
for the olympic Fund at the
Maryland South Carolina game
ut College Park last Saturday
II was reported By the Prince
Georges Junior Chamber Of
Commerce, sponsors Of the fund
drive In the county
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-11-05
Lions Breakfast

The Mount Vernon Lions Club
will hold its serniannual break
fast from 3 am. to noon tomor-
row III the Groyeton School cafe
terra. Tickets may be purchased
lat the door and proceeds will &c
TO the clubs eyesight conserva-
ton fund.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-11-05
Area Transit Agency
Plan Gets New Start
Planners Start Study
OF Langley as GA Site
By GEORGE BEvERIDGE

Federal planners will reply December Is to Central
Intelligence Director Allen Dulles strong persona plea for
support Of CHA headquarters location at Langley Va
Mr. Dulles backed by architectural and planning consult
ants told the National Capital Planning Commission and
National Capital Regional Planning Council yesterday that
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-11-05
Owes 1oxes,
Arlington ! Treasurer Soys

Colin c. MacPherson Republican treasurer OF Arlington.
whose campaign for reelection has based largely
claims of collecting high percentage OF delinquent taxes,
today accused opponent owing $O75s in
overdue real estate taxes.
J. Maynard Magruder the opponent who was asked by
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-11-05
CONVENT TONS
TODAY

8a The South Atlantic region
of the American Federation
Of Soroptimist Clubs opens
q two-day meeting at the
Shoreharn Hotel with $50
delegates expected TO attend.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-11-05
HEADED FOR SOME REAL COLD

PATUxENT fsI) NAVAL AIR
which will fly to the Antarctic No
ByTds Expedition
felt parachute harnesses kits
life
blankets canP Wire
Dhotof ronIJ Nayy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-08
TODAYS TV
HIGHLIGHTS

I:55, wTTG (5) - Baseball:
Washington VS.. Chicago.
500, WTOP (9)-Bob Cum
mings Show: Bob has his
hands filled with pair Of Tex
ans and the clients girl
friend.
$3.50, WTOP ts)-Climax: Red
Shelton as Public Pigeon
Number One" joins what he
believes to be the FBI only
to find crooks after his nest
egg; Ann Rutherford.
800, WRC tD-Dragnet: Two
holdup men responsible for II
robberies in three months are
hunted.
$3.50, WRC (D-Ford Theater: |
Story Of how parents discover
their teen-age daughter has
suddenly matured; LARAMIE
Day. Franchot Tone. Natalie
Wood.
$3.50, WTTG (5)-The Unex-
pected: An eminent toxicolo-
gist played by Carleton Young
commits murder with 1.-THE
Professional Touch"
$3.50, WTOP (9)-Four Star
Playhouse: Charles Boyer as
mysterious stranger swho
visits wife and child Of con-
demned man. The stranger
turns out to be the cellmate.
1890. WRC t4)-Video Theater:
Story Of happy cab driver
whose life changes for worse
when he finds $1,000 bill in
cab; Kurt Kasnar, Judith
Evelyn.
1890, WMAL t1--City Detec-
tive: Bart Grant uncovers
murder when he is given
thousand-dollar bill rolled in
cigar.
1880, WMAL t7)-Studio Seven:
In Pearls From Paris" girl
is forced to smuggle jewelry
out Of France; Suzanne Dali
bert.
1880, WTOP (9)-Waterfront:
Capt. John picks up an un-
conscious man aboard his !
boat: Preston Foster.
HIS, WTOP t9)-"White Fire:
Trail Of missing brother leads
to diamond smuggler; Scott
Brady, Mary Castle. (First-
run on TV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-08

he did by bringing Wyatt carp
his guns.
Wyatt then quickly disposed
of three bodacious cowboys,
drawing and firing so quickly
the three cowboys hardly got
their guns out Of their holsters.
Earp's biography. a prosiacally
written piece, indicates that the
marshal went grimly about his
business most Of the time
as If he'd seen too many William
IS. Hart movies. O'Brien plays 1t
lightly. with flashes Of humor.
an agreeable bit of fiction that
should disturb no one.
There wasn't much time in the
Tuesday installment to dwell
upon the carp opposition, q
gang of cowboys who were fond
Iof using the town and people
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-08

laced Win nctlon, q tail, nanu-
some hero; an appealing buddy
and, inevitably Crockett-type
song. the lyrics Of which should
be all too familiar by next rec
ord-releaSe date. :
Hugh O'Brian Is the Fess
Parker of this series. The real
marshal was a slim 6-footer
who was as efficient with his
fists as he was with his guns and
|O'Brian looks the part.
He wore no mustache in the
introductory episode, mutaches
having been identified for too
long with the heavies. and / as
sumo he viii remain smooth
shaver and clear-eyed for the
balance Of his blazing career.
carp. who passed away in
1929 at the age of 80 with a per-
feet record The never lost a
single battle) had some right
colorful associates in his cow
town days, among them lean.
mean Doc Holiday. whom no
one seemed to like except wyatt,
and Docs delicate lady. who
was known as Big-Nosed Kate.
tHow they got any delicate &C
tress to agree to play a part with
that name, Ill never know
Doc should show up mighty
soon to back Earp's hand. along
with other members of the carp
family and such marshals as
Charlie Bassett and Bill Tigh-
man.
1t remained for Bat Master
son. q young carp crony and a
famous gun-slinger in his own
right, to lend the needed assist
ance in the first episode. This
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-08
TODAYS RADIO
HIGHLIGHTS

7:e5, WGMS-Howard Mitchell:
Purcell, Dramatic Suite; Sibe-
Illus, Symphony No. 5 in Eb.
$500, WTOP-The whistler: A
smart woman crook is equal
to a smart man crook-but
sometimes it's wiser to lose
than end up in a draw.
500, WASH-fm, 1880. WWDC
-Oficial Detective: An acci-
dental drowning turns out to
have been a vicious murder.
$3.50. WRC-American Adven-
ture: Grenade" a story
showing an aspect of basic
patriotism in wartime.
sos, WRC-X Minus One: "The
Martina Death March," story
Of lost cause that becomes one
of the great sagas of the CEN
fury.
$3.50, WRC-Ted Heath and
Music: From the BIC and
produced under hi-fi studio
conditions.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-08

Of Ellsworth for target practice.
They didn't look particularly vii
famous. Just loud. dirty, and
ornery.
II the series is to appeal to
grownups. as we've been led to
believe. what follows will have to
plumb q little deeper into the
character and mood of the frac-
tious era and its characters.
Earp's biography, unfortunately
only briefly hints at it, so it will
be up to the writer's to bring the
leading players into sharper
focus.
O'Brian, by the way, has writ
ten q piece for ABC-TV called
why Wyatt Earp2" that leads
me to believe that whoever wrote
1t was only skimming through
the history books. He asserts at
one point that not only will we
meet the notorious. but we'll
also meet the great builders of
our country cattlemen and
cattle buyers"
carp had as much trouble with
cattlemen and cowboys as with
any other element Of the frontier
community.
Speaking Of cowboys Brace
Beemer, the original radio Lone
Ranger. has been staying at the
Statler the past few days
Beemer, one Ranger who in
vested his Silver wisely, is Just
taking things easy nowadays.
In case you missed it else
where. Betty Clooney and Pupi
Campo were married yesterday.
Give had q number of calls
from people who sounded as if
they were getting impatient
waiting for the two to wed.l
Latest singer : instrumentalist
to turn actor is Dick Contino,
signed for the lead on Lux Video
Theater September %. -. He'll
play a policeman who resigns
from the force to find the muir
derer Of a priest.
Robert Alan Aurthur will fol-
low Gordon Duff out Of the NBC
"Television Playhouse" series
after october 2. Aurthur is
working on a Broadway play en-
titled "A Very Special Baby )"
which is upcoming this season.
Tonieht's special: Red Shelton
on Climax. The part sounds
like a happy one for the clown.
MAY it augur well for Reds new
seasonD
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-08
ON THE AIR
Wyatt Didn't Shoot
B ors- Just People
ON THE AIR
BY BERNIE HARRISON

The of wyatt carp not roll off the easily
Davy Crockett (what does?) but it's that
white Up viii be famous enough with the coonskin buckskn
smal-fry set before many sunups.
The ABC-TV series Tuesdays. WMAL-7 follows the
Disney formula like There's be hopelessy
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-05-31

SAAAk~NA k@N0N~ot ~ we
In one of the fastest merger
whirls the economic history OF
the nation has witnessed.
The case will be tried on the
basis that this rash Of mergers
has created q situation 10 lessen
competition and thus lead to-
ward monopoly.
While the government does not
allege that General. one OF the
Big Five in shoes, Is yet a mon
opoly. action is being taken to
prevent this from happening.
Barnes states "This In to halt
monopolistic tendencies we'll be-
fore they have produced effects
which would justify . Sherman
Act proceeding before mon
opoly In an accomplished fact"
Thus, perhaps for the first
time in history, government ac-
ton on an antitrust situation has
adopted publicly the philosophy
of good peace officers and fire
officials. It is better to prevent
damage, than combating the
damage itself.
This case could have far reach
ing effects. General Shoe with
Its rapid acquisition now makes,
g National Federation Of Independent Busine