davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1955-02-03

plus time In either the ready"
or standby reserve.
Four. Courses Open.
These four courses would be
open to you:
/, When you reach II. you
could enlist for at least three
years in the Army or Marine
Corps or for at least four years
in the Navy or Air Force.
II you served three years on
active duty you'd automatically
be put in the standby" reserve.
2 You could wait for a draft
call and serve two years active
duty. Although the draft age
would remain 1Sla to 26 under
the Presidents plans, exactly
avhat age you might be drafted is
impossible to estimate. You
would have all the deferment
rights now available. Because
you would be required to serve
only two years active duty. you
would be obligated to serve six
years in the ready" reserve.
8. Before you reach 10, you
could enlist in the Navy or
Marine Corps ready" reserve
for eight years. You would
enlist with the understanding
that you would be called to active
duty for at least "a months
within two years of your enlist
ment.
This choice would only be open
to a certain quota of men and,
Evening star., 1955-02-03

therefore. wouldn't always be
open to every one wanting to
use it. Upon your release from
active duty, you would return
to the ready" reserve.
4. Between II and 10 you
could volunteer for six months
training if the yearly quota OF
100000 has not been filled. II
the quota were filled, you would
have to choose another means
Of fulfilling your military obli-
CATION. After serving six months
you would be required to serve
nine and one-half years in the
ready" reserve.
(You may Write Maj. Ninl,
in care OF The Star, about
your serDice-connected prob
lem. Please inclose a stamped,
self addressed enpelope and 20
cents in coin.)
fTrnnn ID NewsfaafuresN
Evening star., 1955-02-03
'Pirutes of Penzunce'
AT GreenbeIt School

The Montgomery Light Opera
Association will present the
pirates Of Penzance" at $3.50
pm. Friday and at 7:30 pm.
Saturday at the Greenbelt (Md.)
Center school auditorium.
The Gilbert and Sullivan
opera is being sponsored by the
Center School Parent Teacher
Association.
Evening star., 1955-02-03

Traffic Director George
Keneipp win admit within the
next few days he has been
unable to win friends and in
f1uence people with his past
license plate policy.
In some 100000 tag applica-
ton forms to be mailed,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-01
Screen Writers Pick
81 Award Winners
BY the Associated Press

HOLLYWOOD, Mar. l. -
Screen writer's have selected ION
the Waterfront" as the best
written drama for the movies
last year, "Sabrina" as the best
comedy and Seven Brides for
Seven Brothers" as the best
musical.
Robert Riskin was presented
last night with the Laurel Award
for Achievement, given to the
scripter for advancing through
the years the literature of the
motion picture and outstanding
contribution for industry and
profession. MIR. Riskin wrote "It
Happened One Night" mfr.
Deeds Goes to Town." Mister
$780," "You Can't Take 1t With
You" Lost Horizon" Broad
way Bill" Lady for Day" and
other films.
Other awards voted by the
1000 members of the western
screen branch of the Writers
Guild of America:
Billy Wilder, Samuel Taylor
and Ernest Lehman for the
screen play of "Sabrina" from
Mr.. Taylor's play; Budd Schulz
berg for the screen play ION the
Waterfront" from articles by
Malcolm Johnson; Francis Good
rich, Albert Hackett and Dor
othy Kingsley for the screen
play of Seven Brides for Seven
Brothers," from a story by Ste
phen Vincent Benet.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-01
Toscanini, 81, Returns
To Work on RECORDINGS
By the As,ociniad Pres.

NEW YORK. Mar. 1.-Maes-
tro Arturo Toscanini is back in
New York to do "a lot of work"
on recordings.
Mr.. Toscanini, who will be SO
March Is. arrived by plane from
Italy late yesterday. He was
met at the airport by his son.
Walter and daughter, Wanda,
wife Of the concert pianist. Via
dimir Horowitz.
The famed conductor was &C
companied on the plane fight by
his secretary, Anita Colombo.
1t was his first visit to this
country since his retirement al
most a year ago as conductor
of the NBC Symphony Orches-
ira. Mr.. Toscanini. widower
since 1851, has not conducted
since he left New York for Italy
last June. Walter Toscanini
said his father returned because
he has "a lot of work" to do on
recordings he has made and is
making.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-01
India Expects Big Rise
In Foreign Aid Next Year
BY the Asseeieted Prsss

NEW DELHI, India, Mar. L.
Finance Minister C. D. Desk
mukh said yesterday India ex-
poets the active assistance and
interest of our friends" to pro-
vide $155.4 million in foreign
aid in the coming fiscal year.
This would be an increase of
nearly SO per cent over the pres
ent year.
On the basis of current contri-
buttons, a large chunk of the
new aid would come from the
United States. Mr.. Deskmukh
made the overall estimate, in
calling on Parliament to approve
the couhtry's first "billion-dollar
budget"
He spoke only "a hours after
Harold Stassen, director of the
United States Foreign Opera
tons Administration, arrived to
discuss future American eco
nomic aid plans. Mr.. Stassen
sitting in the Indian Presidents
box> for distinguished visitors,
heard the speech.
In the current fiscal year,
which will end April /, foreign
aid totaling $81.2 million was
granted to India by these coun-
tries: United States. $6012 mil
lion; Canada, $13 million; Aus
tralia. 81 million; New Zealand,
100000 In addition, a private
American organization. the Ford
Foundation, contributed 81 mil
lion.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-01
Jane Fromun and Her Husband
Part, but Hope to Settle Rift
ZAP. wirephoto.

will return to New York
March 10.
Hell be back and I will see
him then" she said. Meanwhile,
she said they would remain in
touch with each other.
Mr.. Burn was co-pilot of a
plane which crashed in the Tagus
River of Portugal in 1943, in
which "a of 80 persons died.
Both he and Miss Froman were
injured, but he held her head
above water for nearly an hour
until they were rescued.
Miss Froman spent five years
recovering from her injuries and
married her rescuer at Miami in
March, 1948. She still wears a
brace on her right leg.
The story of her courageous
recovery and marriage was told
in the motion picture. "A SONG
in My Heart" several years ago.
1t is the first marriage for Mr..
Burn. Miss Froman was mar
ried earlier to Donald Ross,
whom she divorced February ~,
1948.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-01
Newspaper Reading
Held No Bar 10 Jury

LITTLE ROCK. Ark. Mar. /.
The Arkansas Supreme Court
yesterday said that the habit
of reading a newspaper didn't
disqualify a person from serving
as a juror in a criminal case.
Chief Justice Griffin Smith
commented to that effect in
writing an opinion which upheld
a 28-year sentence against An
drew Jackson Roe in connection
with an $4,000 robbery of the
bank of Swifton. Ark, on De-
cember /, 1858.
The defense contended some
jurors were prejudiced because
they admitted having formed
tentative opinions based on news
paper reports or what someone
had told them.
The chief justice wrote that
all who were accepted had said
they would be guided solely by
the testimony despite any prior
impressions they might have.
He added:
There was no error in accept
ing these men. It is no longer
practicable in an intelligent
society to select jurors from q
psychological vacuum or from a
stratum where information COM
mon to the community as a
whole is lacking"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-01
BY the Assoeiofed Press

MIAMI BEACH, Fla, Mar. I.
Singer Jane Froman says her
fairytale marriage to Pilot John
C. Burn is threatened by per
Sonal problems"
She announced yesterday they
had decided to part for awhile"
in hope the very, very per-
sonal" differences would iron
themselves out.
When asked If she had plans
for a divorce, she quickly re-
piled, absolutely none"
1--WE feel we can resolve our
personal problems more easily
if we're apart" she told re-
porters.
While she rested here today,
her husband was on vacation in
Mexico. 4
The television star of the Co
lumbia Broadcasting System took
a weeks leave from her Thurs
day show to recover from an
attack of bursitis. She said Mr..
Burn would remain in Mexico
until the end of March. She
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-01
Bio Business Tax WindfoE
Charges Rattle Republicans

Of future expense items being
listed by corporations was grow
ing with the publication of each
new tax handbook. Every time
a speech is made to a group Of
accountants. another item seems
to be suggested" one tax ac-
countant declared.
The Treasury Department Or
iginally estimated that the pro-
vision would cost the Govern
ment SAT million. which would
be paid up later, one accountant
recalled. The figure, he theor-
lied. was based on available sta
tistics concerning the size Of
corporation reserves. With the
new provision. however. the ac-
countant went on. businesses are
simply covering more and more
expense items with tax-exempt
reserve.
One tax handbook specifically
said that if a firm sold $4,000
in goods during the last year
and had $1,000 worth Of mer-
chandise returned. it may RE-
port for 1854 net sales Of $4,000"
Next year, the handbook went
on. the company could deduct
another $1,000 "for anticipated
returns" during the following
fiscal period.
Other Items Allowable.
Also mentioned for double de-
duction were such expense items
as freight allowances. quantity
discounts, vacation pay. repairs
and replacement. ;"
Mr.. zelenko, an attorney who
was elected from President
Eisenhower's voting district and
whom Mr.. Eisenhower, while
Columbia University's president.
named to an alumni committee,
said he ran across the tax pro-
vision while studying the revenue
act. II was doing my homework, "
he declared. After his maiden
speech, he introduced his first
bill-to repeal the double de-
duction" provision.
The controversial section "now
has every accountant in America
worthy of his salt giving his
clients the double deduction
windfall." he told the House.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-01

he was appointed chief electri-
clan of the buildings on the Mall.
Survivors are his widow, Cleve
l.; two sisters. Mrs. Mabel New
man Of Washington and Mrs.
Clara Cooper of Arlington. and
brother. Elroy r. Of Riggs Ter.
race, Md.
Services were to be held at 1880
pm. today in Deals funeral
home, 1912 Georgia avenue NV,
with burial in Fort Lincoln
Cemetery.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-01

died Saturday
in his home,
4796 w e s {
avenue. Suit
land.
Mr.. Kauh-
man was born
in Washing
ton. He began
his 40-y e a r
G ov rnment
career in 1915
in an electri-
cal capacity
with the In
terror Depart
ment,. In 1898.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-01

lone Of Nevada, refused to say
how he would vote.
But even with one detection,
the supporters of a tax cut APP
parently would lose the fight.
Two Democrats, Com mite e
Chairman Byrd of Virginia and
Senator George have said they
would oppose any cut.
After Senator George an
nounced he would vote against
any reduction. a committee Re-
publican said: 1.-THE shows over
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-01
Culture" Items Growing.

Accountants asked about the
statute said that in the absence
of specific rulings on what flu
ture costs may be included in
the taX-eXempt reserve, the list
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-01
Pie-EYed Providers

DALLAS, Tex. R.-Burslars
who broke into the vickery pie
shop preferred apple. They ate
these. squashed all Of the choco-
late. pineapple and creams on the
floor.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-01
Tiqer! TIGER!

NEW DELHI (P).-The state
of Orissa, south of Calcutta, is
offering rewards of $84 for every
tiger killed. The animals kill
hundreds of persons annually
some reports putting the yearly
toll as high as 600.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-01
Unemployment Drops
Aouin in Holland

AMSTERDAM. - Unemploy-
ment in the Netherlands con-
tinued to decline in 1882 1t
averaged 73,000-about az per
cent of the labor force.
The total compared with aver
ages of 100000 for 1853 and
1873. 600 for 1852.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-01
Edwin D. Kaufman Dies,
40 Years in Government

Edwin D. kaufman. IS, super
intendent of public buildings for
the General Services Administra-
ton in Suitland, Md, since 1912,
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-11-11
TELLING PEOPLE OF THEIR
SINS DANGEROUS IN OLD
DAYS STILL IS.-HANcOCK
ny GORDON HANCOCK. AMP Writer

Richmond VaWhen Jerusalem prophets
instead Of hardening their warning
hastenng impending people
It's dangers in Il dangers
Is true that today multiplicity preachers seeking
to popular analysis these pop.
preachers dare not tell Israel Of his
prophets stoned n Jesus Christ would come in
to hardly
Of most popular churches but
humble preacher seeking not to be popular but to
tell tho story of the wrath that brings people
We reenaoted here the Old
which the tragedy Of popheonng The Old South deth
indeed Instead OF searching itself
will In the end spell Its DOOM the Old South
Supreme
the Old South imagine
that the time will when the prejudice
discrimination will DO like unto the slavery
In such time there will be thanks to God for the Supreme court and
the MACE
These retrospect appear prophet. Of a
order offering the south chance for
the Old South be- converted unto brotherhood and demo-
and Christianity u Is quite
tho moral garden spot great
be Its OF riponinE unto glory greatness
One OF the highest tributes
out to Penaze Negroes for membership In the organization This
column feared months that
appeared attempt penaze
teachers membership the only proung
alton from second class citizenship
deny Negroes privilege joining organization to DO
collectively what they could do Individually
line Under tuteage NAACP Negro
been cmboldcncd
that the arch the Of the Old South
out crush without Negro teachers who hold
In the local NAACp.
or Negroc. going fold
full ncged citizenship In this country Negroes
Vaccinations
they not people 20.
II sector OF the Old South find
mandates United should
design prevent membership
body world the Old
feat the the Negro teacher surely find
allegiance to the NAACP which strictly
has doubts tho minds whether
TO the MACE these doubts should he resolved
the stubborn opposition being raised against the NAACP
must be great and powerful effort though is
made to stamp out the NAACP root and branch II be
when like Tamadgc and his Georgia cohorts resolve to drive
out Of Georgia by penalzng membership therein there
Negro teacher Georgia who does know how handle the
matter OF supporting the NAACP and at the retaining
place n teacher then
bs school Stick with the prophets the Tmadges stonng
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-11-11
Keep FEPC Hearings Open To Press

tn" State FEP conmSSIon has asked attorney
general for press should be
hearings Of the complaints
request just another example Of tn. trend 10
government from the cl,v
council level ear To federal agencies
u"" growing and studied attempt keep public p
Vae by Keeping the from "a
publicity handouta
There H. OF Of prac
tc"S governmental board agency but the
paeue In the past few has Increased
been used too much keep knowing what going
on In the administration the puboa
1t would certainly be sgain". the public
foroement to close to the hearing complaints
greatest deeentS To people violating
htors face public knowledge through tho press
The Grim" rate this country
IL tho American free print freely
Is assumed that the carefully Gull complaints
10 that the commaSon will only whore the
stat" very certain that there has been
complaint reaches the stage where by fun
commission would then to be In the public
who lodge" the complaint charged
would seem to that the
has public opinion The hearings complaints are open
to tho would unions
unung bad employment practices
Since great going placed educ pro-
ceases In the administration OF tho
would seem that important OF tho process
covorage OF hearings complaints by the press
This believes press should resist any
"o 10 have excluded from the hearings complaints FErC
continuation or hoard
would seem that the commIsHlon itself protection
should want such that guessing
to what 10 going on behind closed
Tho suggestion OF newHmen who attended
ngs tha allowed to attend they would report
mentioned until the grounds for
complaint. something that newspaper editors
would agree to without considerable study.
ON the other hand reporting
nm union had been had been
summoned to commission hearing would
true public interest In hoped
the office will approach the problems
from such with taeos We
700 sure tina" any type Of secrecy would not rise to the
eg mat star chamber session" to be tho rule tho conduct
tho commission business
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-11-11

plete indignation and upgrading.
More disgusting than dlsap-
pointing was the statement by the
Vice President of the United
States; that though we are on the
right track, we have a long way
to go
After pressing without let-up
for Is years for equal employ
ment opportunities involving tax
payers money. I find the state
ment bordering on mockery that
begs OF a FOOLS audience when
noting that:
a. the industry leaders did not
go to Washington entirely on a
voluntary basis, but,
90 rather than face future loss
OF contracts involving billions of
dollars consented to a meeting.
In short. since the leaders did
not declare all discrimination end
ed in their firms and since the
government did not see fit to is
II comply or no contract order.
tax monies will continue to be
spent while industry finds the
least tasteful way to comply with
the letter Of the law.
How the-powers- that-be In
Washington can be 80 easily
charmed by 55 soothsayers Is be-
yond my realm OF thinking as:
% they all represented various
degrees of noncompliance TO CON
tract conditions or awards Of pub
lie funds.
t2D they suggested ways in
which the Committee on Contracts
could attack Observation-Disclosures
clauses. and,
90 they left in apparently the
same status ~ they came.
In effect the whole fiasco mar
rows down TO this, since the Fed
cral government did not force the
letter of the law compliance. in
dustry Is legally sanctioned TO
continued to operate as they see
fit until full compliance Is ordered,
This is as unacceptable now AZ
II was rs years ago and I'm quite
sure 10 million Negroes plus other
minorities are not going to wait
another decade and a half for
token compliance on contracts
which the fruits Of their employ
ment helped make possible.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-11-11

il is necessary get something on
nntoper up type space hap
be those when mind
of paper in the typewriter which type these words
We've heard of n single person who a living
this fashion, who time not reached the deadine
nothing the sheet Of paper before him In the typewriter
pinch we suppose could crow over the evidence of culture
present indicated by the for the Gideon
Memorial Lecture Arnold Toynbee We
Cid high felt that Of the things
this bearing fruit when thousands
people Northrp Auditorium historian speak
We might write about latest g. Supreme Court decision
bathing
supported
may praccing attorney
Baltimore NAACP Washington Bureau chief Clarence
Mitchell the attorney the plaintiffs the beach
Mitchell of remember spoke here October 20
Having a Community budget hearing Monday
Phyllis wheatey Settlement
might tribute the hundreds of each city who
the agency boards giving Of In the public good
someay ought testimonial banquet for the
sacrifice serving such boards Most
of them deserve a grateful communities thanks
recently
with us because of the criticism had heard found him
thought considered friends giving us the devil
why become
excited indignant about what he considered friends perdy
Anyone recognizes
seconds but seldom account of personal criticism
annoyed 1t quite constructive
decide the mOva
criticism community it is
jealousy Sometimes springs from the insecurity of the individuals
hand criticism everything everybody Then there the
kind that comes from ignorance.
Minority groups groups fully recognized usually
smaller We remember when the
erection home the Of trip abroad
the critics anvil
become their criticism will become more con-
structive and less capious and trivial
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-11-11
BasebaII's Greatest Benefuefor

The by Branch Hickey ST. last week that he plans
baseball
nglehandedy executed
that made baseball truly national pastme
1916 when this ame great major league
caber world its heels Jackie Robinson
farming him to the Montreal Royals Of the international
league.
At that time Hickey who the GIN Of the Brooklyn Dodgers
ebud daring break down the color bar
in baseball. disturbing the status quo.
Those opposed the introduction Of coored athletes in the
things about this who dsdained the
which barred Of people participation organized
baseball only because OF color Of their skin
selling said OF him
that would do anything buck and his only to
exploit a of people TO benefit his ball club,
proved Hickey wa
baseball that
wa John I. n X. O..
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-11-11
Another Blow For Liberty

The decision Tuesday November OF the u Supreme
banning racial segregation public parks
eour"cs was another victory for American democracy
Tho Supreme Court roatmed prior negre.
CATION IN public tax supported facilities whether for schools
services was unconstitutional
Te"iayS decisions segrrga.
lion case" leaving the southern dehshs
could claim the divided decisions
For southern paid main
tain parks Fairgrounds beaches and golf
literally not allowed except a employees
Shelton Minneapolis was In the
Army Charleston g. he walked through public
downtown section and stopped and told policeman
Negroes were not allowed to walk through the public park
All OF these the Negro many
been robbed enjoy their taxes by tho
simple device of having police inform them that public places
OF recreation communities where
Negro leadership parks
Playground for Negroes but they par
those provided for the white community
Mos, practices councnanccd could
no afford TO establish public
thoy equal school facilities
The end result that the whites facilities Negroes
none unless they Of the militant kind
just token programs
This newspaper CITY Missouri Negroes
who wanted 10 play or
city where they paid taxes they were restricted 10
using the public play days
golnng unicsr
use only one course The practice was
finally broken by concerted action at tho polls and
sttucd
high notice to pofcs
sonal baes like Easiand
would coeccd into reversing It's ruling that race
segregation Is contrary American principles
Constitution Professional raestS have been trying to undermine pub
lie confidence the
pcddng tales papers like the
wANpEER Of st Paul the
segregation influenced
crook innlated the thinking Supreme justices
mississippi Senator has
high court should be impcsChed and removed
II Is refreshing 10 especially
taking the high ground
founded II too bad the politicians
catch fire with the which pcrmracd
Supreme Court decisions equal rights for all citizens
looks like disciplined tornado
has along and sweep, all house" and living things
OF the GlenwoOd
In Minneapolis going 10 look before long