davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1955-03-11

kinds Of treatment at the hands
Of the various States, the SUBJ
committee found. Sometimes
they are "floated" away-taken
to the city. county or State line
and released; sometimes they are
flung in Jail with hardened
criminals
The best finding of the num-
Der Of such children roaming
the country today available to
the group was between 100000
and 100000"
Adequate statistics are non
EXISTENT" the report said.
Particularly troublesome, &C.
cording to the report, are teen
age girls given rides by truck
drivers. These are traded off tc
other drivers on the network oi
truck routes to be taken wherever
they want to 60, the subcommit-
tee said.
1--WE have found that they
change at the center near Rich
mond, Va; Washington, D. c..
and Baltimore, Md. also al
points farther South" the report
quoted testimony before it.
States lack money either tc
keep or to return such children
to their homes. the report stated
The Federal revolving fund
would pay out to the State ir
which the juveniles are caught
the costs of returning them
home, then attempt to collect
from the home State, or the
parents.
Personnel Lacking
The lack of adequate, trained
personnel in the field is a bottle.
neck in the attack on juvenile
delinquency, the subcommittee
found. Money should be giver
by the Federal Government, il
said, to States, selected schools
and individual students. to fur
ther training in this field.
The problem is of such prime
Importance, it declared, that "the
subcommittee also recommend;
that, for no more than two years
the Children's Bureau be au.
thorized to provide or arrange fol
the provision of short term
courses of training for those
working in the field"
The Tightening Of the pornog.
raphy laws was recommended
because, "it has been conserva-
lively estimated that the Nation.
wide traffic in this filth runs
from $100 million to $500 million
annually. 1t depends for 9
large part of it's profits upon the
lunch money and allowance oi
school children.
| The social workers of Juvenile
courts across the land are re.
| quired to handle so many case!
that they cannot be effective
! the subcommittee found. Fol
probation officers to oversee of
tenders after they are released
on the community, the need i.
10000 instead of the present
1000, the report said.
100000 in Jails
Each year, about 100000 boy
and girls are thrown into COM
mon jails for stays of overnight
to several weeks, the subcom'
mittee was informed.
This is a shocking figure,
it said. 1T is a practice which
we cannot allow to continue
What is lacking is tn,
determination to rid the Natior
of this practice"
The subcommittee found 9
vast array of national organ
iZations and agencies" fightinl
juvenile delinquency. The!
should get together. it advised
and map out Joint program.
Evening star., 1955-03-11

This is q partial tert of
inhat the Government con-
tends is q Dire recording of
talk April rs, 1854. betUeen
Capt. Todd o. Thomdn. jy., OF
the gambling squad, and
Charles fGeechie Chdrliej
Anderson. colored, as the ttOo
sat in a parked car at BlGdens-
burg road and Eastern dUenue
NE.
Thoman-Just what do you
expect me to do7
Anderson-Well. not too much
for me. Just guarantee a few
offices. That would be a great
help.
Thoman-Who you got?
Anderson-I got three: lake,
Mac and myself.
Thoman-How many places
would there be?
Anderson - Probably one CT
two. We got to look out for
the rest of them ourselves.
Thoman-Yeah. sure. I can't
give protection to everybody on
the street.
\
Thoman-In case I do have to
give you a call, can I call you
at home?
Anderson-You can call, but
I won't be there. You give me
a call, and If I'm not there, my
wife can take a message.
Thoman-1f I talked to her,
she would know what I am talk
ing about?
Anderson-You just tell her
none of my personal business
like if you didn't want me
to work or something like that.
You Just give a code to tell her.
Evening star., 1955-03-11

my case and my wife's was
disposed of.
Thoman-I remember that
case.
X
Thoman-Well, I'll see you
next month, and we'll talk. and
if anything comes out of it, I'll
call you.
Anderson-Okay. Good night.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1955-04-29
Corsi and the Biqofs

In it's unhealthy way, laffaire CorSi has had a
healthy effect For it clears up doubt to who is
having the final these days in the administration of
immigration affairs The final say is being had by
ruthless who don't believe in fair policy of i'm
migration And Secretary of State John Foster Dulles that
mighty oak of antiappeasement has fallen all him
self to appease them.
He did so by firing the very he had hired to pull
the stopper of the immigration botteneck That
Edward j. Cors himself stalwart Republican His
mission make the Refugee Relief Act of 1858 do
what it supposed to doclear the way for the adms
sion of 24000 refugees by the end of 1856 So far only
$4,000 have gained vsas
Cors lasted just 90 days. Then Dulles canned him. His
crime a heinous He too efficient. He was
finding the of the botteneck and recommending
steps to remedy them One of the steps he recommended
the administration of the law of the hands
of Scott Mcleod the state departments security chief
Mcleod is Senator McCarthys buddy boy whose obses
sve devotion to security and generally heavyfooted tao
tics have demoralized our foreign service.
Not surprisingly, Corsis recommendation piqued Nc
Leod. 1t also piqued another powerful peTsonageRep.
Francis E. Walter He's the racst-minded Pennsylvania
Democrat who co-authorized the niquitous McCarran
Walter immigration law
Walter, if he believes in immigration ALL believes
only in the immigration of certain superior races, and
Jews, it would appear, are not among them Once he
professional Jews And in recent interview in connec
ton with the CorSi matter he quoted saying Im
not afraid of dagoes." real sweet guy.
Cors summed up the situation very apy when he wrote
Dulles as follows "The program will not work until you
and the administration are willing to rescue it from the
grip of ntolerant minority both in Congress and within
the (state) department itself These people are sab
Otaging the program"
To which the Washington Post and Times Herald added
foonote Dulles it said has ndcaed-by his firing of
Corsihat he means to softpeda efforts to repair the
bigotry of our immigration procedures
And the Washington Daily News added another foot
note "The whole procedure disturbing reminder that
the sickness of McCarthyism is still with u.s.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1955-04-29

of the camp, DR.. Schlomo Bardin,
when he visited Phoenix in Febru-
ary.
Before we went, someone sug-
geSted that we were going to a
retreat. Far from it. We did not go
to mediate on our sins, nor did
we go for confession or for a place
at which to do penance We went
to join in the joy of living, and
we had great pleasure. The dis
cuSSionS and forums were Stimu-
lating and exciting and informa-
tive. The weekend was filled with
beautiful liturgical music. We were
Intimately involved in every part
of the Friday and Saturday ser
vices, inasmuch as we were the
choir, the readers and the congre-
cation.
Our walters" were young men
and girls in their early 20'S who
had spent time at the camp during
the summers and had been imbued
with the beauty that is Judaism.
They gave up their weekend to
serve us, but they did something
else. They stirred us by their gem
tleness, their knowledge of the
great traditions of our people, their
inner happiness and security and
their shining faces as they danced
and sang and moved about us.
They knew where they were going
and they had the spirit and the
love to dedicate themselves to the
task of showing some of us what
it is like to walk with dignity and
peace.
One of the purposes of Brandeis
Camp is to groom our young peo-
pie for leadership in the Jewish
community. 1t seems to me that
this should be encouraged and that
we must make it possible for our
youth to obtain such training.
MRS. HARRY LEVINE
1921 N. 9Th Ave.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1955-04-29
Letters to the Editor

Editor, The News:
My husband and l recently re-
turned from the Brandeis Camp
Institute at Santa Susanna, Calf,
where we attended a three-day
adult session. The location of Bran
deis, 35 miles from Los Angeles
is lovely, and the warmth of the
greeting, as we arrived, set the
mood for wonderful experience.
About rs people had come, and
their reasons were varied. Some
came because they were troubled
by their ambivalent feelings to-
ward things Jewish. Some came
because their friends, who had
been there before, were ecstatic
about the experience. Some came
because they couldn't understand
the reactions of those people. And
some came to prove" that it
couldn't happen to them.
We attended because we were
curious to see what it was like and
because we had been warmed UP
by our meeting with the director
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1955-04-29

ll1lll uCcI
They respected him for his sci
entific genius which, in the words
of a Phoenix Gazette editorial,
brought him closest to holding
the key to the universe"
They revered him for his hon.
esty and his courage in holding
firm to his convictions even when
they were unpopular.
But most of all they loved him
for his beautiful humility and his
abiding belief in the worth and
dignity of every human being.
Although his work was complete
ly centered around science, his
every public utterance was re-
ceived with respect, because it
seemed that he had reached into
the heart of all of us and could
express our hopes and dreams for
q better world.
His was our voice raised against
violence and hatred. His was a
strong and unflagging voice for
peace.
This imperfect world could ill
afford to lose Albert Einstein, one
of the truly great men of history.
SEVEN EXCITING years are
now behind Israel, and the adven-
turesome people who pioneered this
nation take stock once more.
They have produced some inter-
esting statistics of growth:
Over 400 new settlements have
been established, 10000 perma-
nent housing units built, the phys
ical volume of agricultural produc-
ton increased by 125 per cent and
the volume of industrial production
by so per cent.
Exports in 1854 reached level
of $88, 100000, SO per cent in
crease over the 1855 level, with
30 countries now buying Israel's
products.
The population has doubled.
The birth rate has risen from 81
to 20 per thousand. The death rate
has declined from 7.3 to 67 per
thousand, and the infant mortality
rate from So to 80 per 1000 live
births.
Many more such facts and fig.
ures are presented by the Israel
Office of Information in it's seven
year summary. But to me the
most important measure of Is
raePs stature is her treatment of
her Arab minority-Moslem, Chris
tian and Druze-which makes up
II per cent of her population
Full equality of rights and duties
is the status of the Arab commun-
ity.
Arab women have acquired the
right to vote for the first time in
history.
Eight Arab members are seated
in the KneSset and may address
the legislature in Arabic, into
which language all Hebrew pro-
ceedings are translated simultan-
eously.
Since three-quarters of the Arab
lives in rural areas,
much effort on the part of gov
ernment has gone into moderniz-
ing Arab agriculture, which in the
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1955-04-29
Dutch Bioo+ Tried

THE HAGUE, (JTA) = "There
must finally be an end to anti
Semitism in Holland" the public
prosecutor declared here in de-
manding a 14-day prison sentence
for Dutch carpenter accused of
having told a Jewish student that
he was sorry that the Jews had not
all died in the Nazis' gas cham
berS.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1955-04-29
GLKS Has His Saw

WASHINGTON, (JTA) = Gerald
L. K. Smith, notorious as the ma
TONS leading professional anti
Semitic, testified before the United
States Senate Foreign Relations
Committee against United Nations
supporters. '"They have flooded
our shores with spies, Communists,
Zionists, and others of the hate
America ilk until today they have
become Serpents in our breast, ex-
plotting our hospitality while gnaw-
ing at our vitals," he declared.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1955-04-29

that Albert Elm
stein died.
WAS he a
friend of yours,
mommy?" m y
daughter asked.
And I could al
most have an
swered, " " e S. Z"
For he seemed a
friend to all hu-
manity, and hosts
of people all over
the world held
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1955-04-29
A Suggestion

In civilization there is premium youth and a
kind of minor stigma unfortunately and all
too unfairly-to age. Therefore have suggestion
to make When Phoenix builds its Jewish home for the
aged (assuming the legal difficulties be resolved)
let's not call it that Let's call the Hyman Kive Memorial
Home. Thus too, will honor the whose humani-
tartan impulse (and 100000 bequest will have made
the haven nOSSihle.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1955-04-29
The World Over

/ last four years has more than
| tripled in productivity.
Arab farmers and workers have
Established more than 130 produc-
er, consumer and distribution CO.
operative societies.
General health conditions in
Arab centers, formerly overrun
with malaria and tuberculosis,
have greatly improved. Special
clinics bring them free medical
and hospital services. Government
facilities, as well as those of Ha-
dassah and Kupat Cholim, are, of
course, open to them, as to all
citizens.
The same attention has been
given to improved education for
Arab children, of whom not more
than As per cent ever attended
school even in the best days of
the British mandate. Now some
80 per cent go to state schools
the highest percentage among all
the Arab countries.
In many other directions, the
effort to integrate the Arabs into
the community goes on. For ex-
ample, last December the Israel
Scout Organization launched a
large scale effort to promote
Scouting among Arab youth, giv-
ing so Arab teachers a three-day
course in activities ranging from
group games to map making.
Recently, too, Kol Yisrael, which
broadcasts a number of Arabic pro-
grams, added two new ones-a
Students Corner" providing Arab
students with an intellectual for
um, and an agricultural program
including news of seasonal crops
and modern methods of cultivation.
In Nazareth last month, League
of Arabic Poets was organized by
16 poets, Of whom three were Jews.
The aim of the League was to
make treasures of the Arabic
language available to the general
public and thus to serve-in the
Leagues words-as bridge of
peace" between Israel and the
Arab world.
So the Israelis fashion their ma
ton, building toward an inner
strength dependent on brotherli-
ness, equality and mutual under
standing.
This strength, which served them
in the past, will make them once
again a great people and a light
unto the nations.
THE ISRAEL PHILHARMONIC
Orchestra is on tour again.
From March through June, the
musicians who thrilled audiences
all over the United States four
years ago will play in Denmark,
England, Holland, Switzerland, It
ally and France.
During their month in England,
where they will give 16 concerts,
they may make further recordings
at the request of Columbia - His
Masters Voice Corporation. Rep
resentatives of the Corporation,
which made their first recordings
last year, have been very enthus-
iastic in their praise of the or
chestra's high musical standards.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1955-04-29
By Deborah Jaffa Metz

FOR THE SAKE of the younger
generation, I tried to explain why
was moved to tears on the day
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-04
New Fringe Parking Plan
To Go to Christensen

A new plan for parking cars
at Wisconsin avenue and Calvert
street NV. was presented to the
Citizens Board of the Motor
Vehicle Parking Agency yester-
day.
Brought before the group by
Lewis r. Watson, jr.. executive
director of the agency. the plan
received obvious approval. but
action was deferred until it is
presented to Milo Christensen,
District Recreation Department
head.
Traffic Director George E.
Keneipp asked that Mr.. Watson
confer with Mr.. Christensen on
the plan. The Recreation De-
partment has been opposed to
using the area, the old Industrial
Home school grounds, as a
parking lot.
A former plan would have
parking on the southern end of
the grounds, while the new plan
calls for five rows of cars along
Wisconsin avenue. just below
Calvert street. Motorists would
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-04

enter from either Calvert street
or Wisconsin avenue. Space for
both a softball diamond and
football field would remain.
In another action, the group
voted to investigate the legal
angle of leasing a section off
New York avenue NE. for park
ing and how funds could be
used.
The area in question would
park 1877 cars on the north side
of New York avenue, between
Sixteenth and Kendall streets.
Cost of repairing the surface for
parking purposes was estimated
at $500, with from $1,000 to
81 500 maintenance cost annu-
ally.
A proposed parking lot at
Seventh and o streets NV. was
disapproved, after board men,
bers heard that construction of
a school is to begin there in
July. 1858.
After hearing a complaint by
Board Member James H. Flana-
gan. vice president of the Capital
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-04
New York Showing
Goyo's Paintings

The Goya Exhibition, recently
seen at the National Gallery of
Art here, is having a months
showing in the Metropolitan
Museum in New York.
On loan from the Spanish
government, the paintings. prints
and etchings compose the first
such exhibition from Spain.
They are on a tour of the coun-
try under auspices of the Travel
ing Exhibition Service of the
Smithsonian Institution.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-04

Transit Co.. that the company
is losing revenue on its shuttle
service from Carter Barron park
ing lot, Chairman Charles M.
Upham named a committee to
study the report.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-04

A special m Getting of the
board will be held at 2 pm.
May "a to consider policy ques-
tions brought up by Brig. Gen.
Thomas A. Lane, District En-
gineer Commissioner.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-04
Presbyteriuns Resume
Church Night Tonight

Church Night at National
Presbyterian Church. Connecti-
cut avenue and N street NV,
viii be resumed tonight and viii
continue until June 8.
Dinner will be served at $50
pm. at the church for those
making reservations.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-04
Scholarships Awarded

Raymond Mcclure. q 2s-year-
old senier at Catholic University,
has won a postgraduate schol-
arShip awarded by the National
Catholic Music Educators, now
in convention at Louisville, KY.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-04
Island Hats Sell

women's hats from Palmerston
Island Gin the Cooks group) are
in great demand In New Zealand.
Auckland reports. Other types Of
islands handicrafts also are sell
ing well.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-04
Club de los Americas

DR.. Guillermo Enciso-Velloso.
Ambassador Of Paraguay, will
address the Club de las Americas
in Spanish at 8 o'clock tonight
in the Commerce Department
Auditorium.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-04

Mother-Being tired Is no ex-
cuse for your being so cross with
the children. I don't see why we
never can have>a happy time at
dinner.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-04

Mother-You children go out
doors and play until dinner Is
ready. Daddy is tired and is go
ing to rest awhile before dinner.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-04
Points for Parents By Edyth 1Aomo. wa'ee.

constantly themselves that
oUtno effective than complaining about
result
Evening star., 1955-02-04
BY Charles E. TroceweH

to come of his own fat in the wonder
full metabolism Of the human machine.
Then he has to decide, usually with
the help Of some expert" just how
many calories he can allow himself,
and from what types of food they are
to come.
A calory from beefsteak is far differ
ent from calory from bread or cake
or crackers. So it isn't the calory.
in itself, that counts, but the measure
ment that measures food values, too, as
well as heat.
All this seems complicated, and 1t is,
but it is the only way to get results.
The trouble is, that the moment
the results Of less weight are secured,
the real battle begins.
This is the war to keep it off, and
it often runs counter to everything
the individual stands for in this life.
AT least. that is the way it seems. and
it is this desire to be true to the self.
fat or lean, that permits the weight
to come back, as it mostly does
No matter how people are treated"
for obesity. the latest expert tells us.
at the end Of three years there is
no improvement.
Maybe the Lord intends it so.
That was the comforting belief in
the old days, and now the doctors
are getting around TO it again. The
truth Is mighty. 1t viii prevail.
Evening star., 1955-02-04
This and That :.

A nutrition expert has said that
there is no use critizing fat people.
they cannot help it,
This is probably true.
In recent years there has been great
to-do about reducing. and the best ways
to do it.
Every person who ever tried it knows
it can be done. but that the rub comes
in keeping excess fat of.
He also learns-or she learns-that
to reduce one must give up exactly what
one loves to eat the most.
4
Usually this means sweets and
starches. with fats poor third.
It is the starchy material that does 1t.
along with the sugars. .t..
Fat people are mostly great con-
sumers of chocolate candy, cookies.
pies. cakes. bread.
All of these in moderation are good
foods.
The trouble comes right there. 1t is
lack of moderation that keeps the fat
man fat.
So some bright one pops up with:
"There you are-it must be mental"
The Freudian vogue in recent years
has played right into the hands Of
great segment of the populace, the
members Of which like nothing better
than to call other people crazy.
"You can stop eating too much, all
right" they chirp merrily, with Ill
Evening star., 1955-02-04

concealed smiles, "but you will have to
go to a psychiatrist first"
Psychosomatic medicine, in other
words.
Now the experts say that this attack
on too much human fat has done no
better than the others.
X
It is not too difficult to get it off. but
is seems increasingly hard to keep the
fat away from the frame.
Those who have looked into this
matter from personal standpoint.
rather than theory. know that the
whole thing boils down to changing
the personal eating habits.
And they also know that it cannot
be reformed-and kept reformed
without some knowledge of calories.
Many schemes. in many books, have
been evolved to prove otherwise. .
But If the writer pooh-poohs his
calories-and| yours-it merely means
that he has done the arithmetic be-
forehand, and keeps it well out of view
while talking or writing.
The calory is the thing, though it
may be all theory and not very good
instrument of measure. after all.
1t Is, just the best we have.
The reducer has to find out what
he is eating. and then he has to turn
1t all into calories, and then decide
how many calories he wants Q day