davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-11-03

HARRIETTSVILLE Wor-
ship service at 900 o'clock at
the Methodist church next Sun
day morning, followed by Sun
day school at 1000 o'clock.
Mass at ST. Henry's church at
$50 o'clock next Sunday morn
ing.
Entertain With Dinner
Mr.. and Mrs Charley VanFos-
sen entertained with a dinner
on Sunday. Guests were Mr.. and
Mrs. Carlos Miller and children,
of Alliance, Mr.. and Mrs. Galen
Thompson, of Lower Salem, Mr..
Reed Thompson and c. D. Miller.
Dinner guests Sunday of Mr.
and Mrs. John Ullman were Mrs.
Minnie Ullman and son, Jerry
and daughter, Faye and Mr.. and
Mrs. Bobby Gene Ullman, all of
Marietta. Other supper guests
were Mr.. and Mrs. Charley
Schott.
Weekend Guests
Mr.. and Mrs. Paul Neuhart,
Of Marietta, were weekend
guests of Mr.. and Mrs. Erval
Stevens. Other Sunday afternoon
callers were Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur
Kinney and daughter, of Grays-
vile, and Mr. and Mrs. Major
Yonally, of Ava.
Enjoy Dinner
Mr.. and Mrs. Richard Gun.
ningham entertained on Satur,
day evening with a six o'clock
dinner. Covers were arranged
for Mr.. and Mrs. Shirley Spring
er, Mrs. Jane Wilson, of Cald.
well, the host and hostess anc
daughter, Marilyn Sue.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Holschu, oI
Stafford, were Sunday dinner
guests of Mr.. and Mrs. Pau
Kelby. In the afternoon accom-
panied by Mr.. and Mrs. Clarence
kelby. They visited with rela
tives at ReinerSville.
Personals
| Mr.. and Mrs. Perry Noll, o
| McConnelsville, were Sunda,
afternoon guests of Mr.. and Mrs
c. H. Schoerpner and Dale.
David Ayers, who is spendin;
IS days with his parents, Mr.. am
Mrs. H. M. Ayers, of Marietta
called on Mr.. and Mrs. B. v
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-11-03

SENEC.AVILLE - DR.. Leo r.
Myers, minister of the Methodist
church was admitted to the
Guernsey Memorial hospital Sat-
urday after being confined to his
home will illness for the past
two weeks. Rev. William Kath-
ary, guest minister from Macks-
burg, has delivered the sermon
the past two Sundays.
Halloween Parties
A Halloween Dance and Party
was held Monday night in the
high school gymnasium, spon-
sored by the Senior class. Music
was furnished by the Leather
wood Valley Gang. No admission
was charged.
The M. Y. F. held their Mas.
querade party in the church an
mex Friday evening. Severa
prizes were given for the best
costumes and unknown youth
They report they had lots Of fun
Recent Moves
Rev. Robert Cockrell and fam
lily have moved from Fremont
Fla, and are occupying the prop
erty of Br. Purdy on Depot st
w. c. Moorhead and family
have moved from the Robert T
Secrest home in Greenwood t.
the home he recently purchased
on Church street.
Personals
Robert Campbell of Ft. Haye
in Columbus, is spending a few
days at his home here.
Mrs. Virginia Hall and daugh
ter Dorothy, Of Cambridge, visi
ted friends here recently.
Mr.. and Mrs. Rollin Comb
spent Wednesday with relative
in Malta.
Mrs. Leonard Laughlin an
Mrs. Blanche Channell are visit
ing the latters son, Adrian Chan
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-11-03

Gary and Janice were visiting
Monday with Mr. and Mrs.
James Clark.
Mr.. and Mrs. Clarence Nc
Auley and Lille Crum visited
Thursday with Mr.. and Mrs.
Sherman Crum, of Newport Pike.
Mrs. Bernard Crum and fam
lily spent Friday afternoon with
Mrs. Leander Crock and family
Mr.. and Mrs. George Macenko
announce the birth of a daugh-
ter named Georgene.
Mr.. and Mrs. Andrew j. Shol-
It's and son, Robert, spent Sunday
afternoon with Mrs. Nancy Fore
man. Mr.. and Mrs. Woodrow
Foreman and family were ad.
ditional guests at the Foreman
home.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-11-03
NOTICE OF ELECTION ON TAX
LEVY IN EXCESS OF THE TEN
MILL LIMITATION.
RENEWAL, AND INCREASE

Notice is hereby given that, in pur-
suance of a resolution of The Board
of Education of The Brookfield Local
School District of Noble County, Ohio,
at the regular places of voting there
at in said district, on Tuesday the
9th day of November, 1855. the ques-
ton of levying a renewal tax of three
mills and an increase tax of three
to constitute a levy of six mills. for
the purpose of current expenses, of
said school district, at rate not to
exceed six mills for each one dollar
of valuation, which amounts to sixty
cents for each one hundred dollars
of valuation, for period of FIVE
years, will be submitted to the cleo
tors Of said district
The polls for said election will be
open at $50 AM, Nov. 9th, 1855, and
close at $50 P. NJ. that date. eastern
Standard Time).
BY order of Noble County Board
of Elections.
Attest Harry G.. Richcreek
Clerk of the Board
IS 16 II ID J
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-11-03
NOTICE OF ELECTION ON TAX
LEVY IN EXCESS OF THE TEN
MILL LIMITATION RENEW

Notice is hereby given that. in pur-
suance Of resolution of The Board
of Education of The Jackson Local
School District of Noble County, Ohio.
at the regular places of voting there
at in said district, on Tuesday the
9th day of November. 1855, the ques-
ton of levying renewal tax in eX-
cess of the ten mill limitation, for the
purpose of current expenses of said
school district, at rate not exceeding
three mills for each one dollar Of
valuation. which amounts to thirty
cents for each one hundred dollars of
valuation, for a period OF FIVE
years. will be submitted to the cleo
tors of said district
The polls for said election will be
open at 6:30 AM, Nov. 9Th, 1855, and
close at 6:30 p. M. that date. eastern
Standard Time).
By order of Noble County Board of
Elections.
Attest Harry C. Richcreek
Clerk of the Board
Is l6 II 18
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-11-03

Robert Ray and Suzanne Hin
ten attended the M. Y. F
counsellors meeting at the First
Methodist church, Cambridge, all
daY FridaY.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-11-03
NOTICE OF ELECTION ON TAX
LEVY IN EXCESS OF THE TEN
MILL, LIMITATION

Notice is hereby given that, in pur-
Suance of a resolution of the Council
of the Village of Summertield, Noble
County, Ohio, at the regular places
of voting, thereat in said Village, on
Tuesday November 9Th, 1855, the
question of levying a renewal tax in
excess of the ten mill limitation, for
the purpose of operating expenses of
said Village, at rate not exceeding
three mills for each one dollar of
valuation, which amounts to thirty
cents for each one hundred dollars
of valuation for a period of FIVE
years. will be submitted to the cleo
tors of said village.
The polls for said election will be
close at $50 P. Nj. that date. Eastern
Standard Time).
By order of, Noble County Board
of Elections.
Attest Harry C. Richcreek
Clerk of the Board
| IS 16 II l8 J
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-11-03

of as shall be provided by law.
AS long as any of such bonds or
other obligations are outstanding
there shall be levied and collected, in
amounts sufficient to pay the princi-
pal of and the interest on such bonds
or other obligations. excises and
taxes, excluding those above excepted.
The general assembly shall meet on
the third Monday of January. 1856
for the purpose of enacting laws
pursuant to this section. Be it further
Resolved, That at the election
herein designated for the submission
or this amendment to the electors
of the state of Ohio. the same shall
be placed on the official ballot in the
manner prescribed by law and shall
be 6eSipnpI aS fol1DWS.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-11-03

To amend Article VII
of the Constitution of
the state of Ohio to
provide for a long
range building pro-
gram for the purpose
of building public
buildings, stru c t ur e S
and other public i'm
provements, excluding
highways. and for is
suance of securities of
the state of Ohio in the
amount of $150,O0O,OOO
to provide the funds
therefor: and to pro-
vide for an excise tax
on cigarettes to pay for
such securities and the
interest thereon.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-11-03

Pacesetter of four-door hardtops,. pioneered by
OdsmobIe last year, the Super "SS" Holiday sedan
presents further advanced styling in its 1856
sion. Dispensing with the center pillar, this model
introduces a new fresh concept of two-tone styling.
side moulding that sweeps from the rear to the
front fender opening. Front and rear fender and
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1955-10-22
Contracts Let For
New Buildings
AtSouthern

Baton Rouge, Louisiana, October
II, 1865. Contracts have been let
for a new Laboratory school, Home
Economics Practice House and
Home Economics Building at Sou
thern University, a project that
will cost almost a million and a
half dollars, it was announced this
week by DR.. F. G. Clark, President
of the University.
Barksdale and Leblanc Construc-
ton Company received the bid for
the three structures.
According to Dr. Clark, the Lab
oratory School has ten classrooms,
each with one-way vision observa-
ton section; laboratories for Ply
sizes, Art, Business, languages, In
dustrial Arts, Biology, General Sci
ence and Public School Music;
band and choral practice room; a
cafeteria; and a gymnasium with a
stage at one end so that the facili-
ties can be converted into an audi
forum.
The Home Economics Building
will house two laboratories for
foods, two for clothing, one each
for Methods and Nutrition and
three lecture rooms. AS part
of the Home Economics Program,
a new home management house is
also being erected. 1t will be a
two story contemporary brick
structure.
DR.. Clark also stated that archi-
tects have been appointed for an
additional two million dollars pro-
iect, which includes two dormi-
tories for girls, an extension to the
Industrial and Technical Education
Building, poultry plant, green
houses for horticulture and farm
shop. This part of the building
program will probably get under
way before the end of the year.
The President said that new
gymnasium, two dormitories for
men and one dormitory for women
and the Agriculture-Science Build
ing are now in use.
The building program at Sou
thern University has shown careful
study by the faculty. Each new
facility will be the result of the
= Southern faculty and architects
! working together to erect build
ing that will enhance the learning
of the Southern University student.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1955-10-22

ment of whole populations of hum
dreds of millions of people can be
rapidly achieved, once modern
science and industrialization are
applied and directed toward raising
the general level of we'll being Of
peoples rather than toward the en-
richment of individuals and cor
porations.
"The possibility and practical
bility of such rapid social advance
ment have been attested by those
who have effectively examined the
history of the Soviet Union since
1917 and developments during the
last decade in the countries of
Eastern Europe, in China, and in
newly emancipated Asian coun-
tries such as India"
Well, that is the truth as I see
it, and share this viewpoint with
the vast majority of mankind. Let
me say here, again, that so long
as race oppression and economic
exploitation exist here at home or
elsewhere in the world, l shall con-
tinue to denounce these evils
wherever / might be.
Instead of prosecuting me for
criticizing the conditions of Ne
groes in America, the U. S. At
torney ought to be down in Mis-
sissippi prosecuting those who have
unleashed against our people a
reign of terror and bloodshed.
PAUL robson
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1955-10-22
TEXASSUPREME COURT UPH0LDS
SCHOOL INTEGRATI0N RULING

AUSTIN, Texas, Oct. II = The
Texas State Supreme Court We'd
nesday threw out portions of the
State Constitution and laws re-
curing segregation of the races in
the public schools.
Tracing the U. S. Supreme Court
decision declaring that segregation
in the school is unconstitutional,
the Texas tribunal ruled that state
requirements to the contrary are
clearly invalid.
The ruling upheld District Judge
Charles Sullivan of Big Spring,
who had refused an injunction
against the Big Spring Independ-
ent School District barring it from
spending state money because it
had integrated the races at the ele-
mentary level.
Attorney General John Ben Shep-
perd had joined with the Texas
Citizens Council, a pro-segregation
group, that segregation was the
law in Texas and that the U. S.
Supreme Court had not passed
upon any Texas case.
Judge Few Brewster, in the
courts unanimous decision, de-
clared: "That proposition is so ut
terly without merit that we over
rule it without further discussion"
Judge Brewster's decision and a
concurring opinion by Judge Meade
Griffin held that schools which
have integrated are entitled to
state financial aid under the Gil
mer-Aiken Laws, on the same basis
of schools which have thus far re-
tanned segregation.
Gov. Alan Shivers promptly as
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1955-10-22

because of the mountainous ter
rain and lack of roads. Additional
appropriately placed air fields will
facilitate the flow of Ethiopian pro-
ducts to International markets as
we'll as the flow of imported goods
to the more inaccessible parts of
the country"
Further, the $24 million credit
will be repayable in semi-annual
installments over a period of ap-
proximately 20 years after the first
disbursement.
Diplomats here point out the
credit extended by the Export-lm-
port Bank is in line with the policy
established by the National Ad-
visory Council on international
Monetary and Financial Problems
which determines the basic policy
for loans extended by the bank.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1955-10-22
Say Negro
Continued from Page One)

(COntlnued from rage One)
are they faring? Butt gives the
following over all pictures.
"Mcre of the Negro farmers are
having their soil tested for defici-
encies in plant nutrients, and are
planting soil, building crops and
applying commercial and home
produced fertilizer to help increase
their crop yields.
Farm housing also is being i'm
proved, especially among the own
ers. Some of the improvements
have been made with the aid Of the
Departments Farmers Home Ad-
ministration, and others through
assistance from banks and other
lending institutions.
"Not only are Negro farmers
now living in better houses, but
the furnishings and equipment also
are improved. Running water in
the home is now less rare and
washing machines, refrigerators,
home freezers, radios, televisions,
and other home appliances are
commonplace"
This encouraging report, how
ever is only a small part of the
picture. The latest figures from
the Census of Agriculture show
that only $4,000 Of the $4,000
Negro farm families own their
farms.
White farm families total $780,
900 of which almost half, 1,556,OOO
are farm owners. Other compar-
ative figures show there are $780,
coo white tenant farmers, as COM
pared to $4,000 Negro tenant
farmers.
Sharecroppers, low man on the
farm totem pole, form a greater
percentage of the total Negro farm
family population. There are more
Negro sharecroppers than farm
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1955-10-22

serted in a prepared statement that
neither the Texas nor the United
States Supreme Court has said that
school must be, de-segregated i'm
medaitely."
Local Level Decision
The governor added: "The local
school districts still must make the
decision with respect to desegre-
CATION"
Shepperd agreed with the COVER
nor's view, and asserted again his
contention that "up until this time,
segregation has been the law in
Texas" He said he would uphold
the law as declared by the court
"of such new laws on the subject
as may be passed by the legisla-
ture."
Judge Brewster's decision point
ed out that the u. S. Supreme
Court declared "the fundamental
principle that racial discrimination
in public education is unconstltu-
tional" and that "all provisions of
federal, state or local law requlr-
ing or permitting such discrimina-
ton must yield to this principle"
The suit against the Big Spring
district was brought by four tax
PAYERS and the Citizens Council. 1t
was intended as a test case to de-
termine the legality of state aid to
integrated schools.
Sprinkled literally throughout
the Gilmer-Aikin financing laws
are provisions that state allot-
ments be made on the basis of sep
arate schools for whites and Ne
UrOeS
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1955-10-22

that he has been for many years
extremely active in behalf of the
independence of the colonial peo-
Piles of Africa" (The Banding
Conference showed that all of the
colored nations of the world are
also guilty" of that charged
And now in 1855, the State De-
partment has made it clear that,
along with my interest in colonial
liberation and world peace, my
stand for Negro freedom in Amer
lea is at the heart of the case. On
August 10th, U. S. Attorney Leo
A. Rover got up in court and told
why it was so dangerous" to let
me travel abroad. Here are his
words from the official record:
During the concert tours Of for
eign countries he (Robeson) re-
peatedly criticized the conditions of
Negroes in the United States"
Mr.. Rover cited as another ex-
ample of this kind of "Commu-
mist" activity a message l sent to
the Banding Conference of Asian
and African nations. He referred
20 that part of my message in
which | said:
The time has come when the
colored peoples of the world will
no longer allow the great nature
wealth of their countries to be ex-
nloited and appropriated by the
Western world while they are beset
~ hunger, disease and poverty. 1t
s clearly evident that these evils
an be eradicated and that the eco
nomic, social and cultural advance
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1955-10-22
Paul Robson 80.
Continued from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
However, there seems to be some
misunderstanding Of one aspect Of
the case, and l refer to an editorial
comment in one of our papers that
1--WE cannot go along with Robe
sons decision to ignore the State
Departments standard require
ments."
But that is the rub. The fact is,
the so-called non-C Communist affi-
davit which the Passport Office
insists that | must sign before my
application can be considered is
not a standard requirement" |
am told that a half million U. S.
citizens annually receive passports
without executing such an oath.
They subscribe instead to the oath
of allegiance to the United States
which is printed upon the passport
application, an oath which | have
been proud to take upon the many
occasions of my applications for a
passport.
In rejecting the arbitrary and ex-
ceptonal procedures demanded OF
me land of DR. Dubois and GER
tain other Individuals | am fight
ing not only for my own rights
but for the fundamental principle
of civil liberty that is involved. The
right to travel is a constitutional
right no less than is the right to
vote, and to deny the free exercise
of such basic right by inquiries
into a citizens political beliefs and
by special oaths for arbitrary Sc
lected individuals is to make
mockery of our democratic insti-
tutiOnS.
For Negro Americans the right
TO travel = the right to leave one
state and go to another, or to go
abroad - has been of vital import
ance throughout our history; and
conditions today in Mississippi and
elsewhere in the South make 1t
clear that this right is of contlnu-
ing importance to our people. IL
i highly significant that the right
of American citizens to travel is
embodied in the 18th Amendment
our legal guarantee of equal cltl-
zenship.
Further, it must be said that the
matter of a non-Communist affl-
davit in my case is only thln
covcr-un for the real issues behind
the denial of my passport. In tact,
when my passport was revoked IN
1860. no question of any such attl-
davit was raised. Likewise, no at
fidavit was involved in 1852 When
the State Department issued Its
"stop order" barring me from leav
ing the u. S. for travel not re-
ouiring a passport. Except for
travel to Canada, this discrimlna-
tory ban is still in effect; and,
so far as | know, no other Tree
citizen of the L. S. is subject TO
this restraint
The real issues in this case are
on the record. In legal bnef
submitted to the Court of Appeals
in 1852 the State Department
argued that the revoking of Paul
Roheson's passport was justified
because of his frank admission
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1955-10-22
Ethiopia Gets...
Continued from Page One)

points within the country. Ethiop-
ian Air Lines has enjoyed a per-
feet safety record since it was
organized ten years ago."
The revelation is also made that
the $24 million credit will be used
for the purchase of passenger air
craft for use on international
routes and cargo planes for use
within the country. This is the
second time the Export-Import
Bank has financed the acquisition
by the Ethiopian Air Lines of
planes manufactured in the United
States.
The Banks officialdom readily
asserts, at has been demonstrated
that air freight can operate sue
cessfully in Ethiopia where surface
transport is difficult and expensive
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1955-10-22
Hampton Crash -.

Continued from Page One)
the crash that necessitated ampu-
tation of a leg.
The crash occurred % miles south
Socorro, N. NJ, and hospitalized
10 others, including the band lead
er, Lionel Hampton, who substain-
ed a broken ankle.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1955-10-22

Mother: When | was your age,
young lady, a nice girl wouldn't
think of holding a mans hand.
Daughter: But, mother, nova
days a nice girl HAS to hold a
mans hand.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1955-10-22

owners. Figures show 193,975 Ne
gro sharecroppers compared to
144,8O0 white sharecroppers.
Evening star., 1955-10-30
RHEE INTERVIEW
Continued From Page A-2s

Continued From Page Ar
lizer. cement. glass ana some
other factories and power
plants are nor being con-
structed in Korea. II this
program continues and grows
We should be on our feet eco
l1onlically In . few years.
Q. We have been talking
about civilian economic aid
mainly. What about your
military aid requirements?
A. Military requirements are
closely related to the Far
Eastern situation. II the
United States-either by force
or persuasion could succeed
In getting the Chinese Conn
munist troops on Korean soil,
we would be able to reduce our
armed forces TO q minimum.
II the United States decides
that Is not possible. all we ask
Is material and moral support
and our own Republic OF Ko-
rea forces will drive the Chi
nese intruders out. Then Ko-
rea win be unified and our
great probletl-and the bur-
dening military expenditures
will disappear.
Q. Did you or would you
have approved sowing . Hire
Of radioactive waste across
Korea as Gen. Macarthur
proposed in 1851?
A. At the time. when victory
could have been won with Just
o bit more determination,
those who didn't want to COM
NIT the United Nations to a
war that they feared might
become World War III OPP
posed every suggestion !, that
could have freed Korean soil
Of the Chinese Communists.
At a news conference some
one asked me If I would ap-
prove Of radioactive contami-
nation OF strip Of soil across
Korea, just below the Man
churian boundary, This strip
10 to rs miles wide supposedly
would be subjected to atomic
radiation after the Chinese
had been given ample warning
to cross the Yalu River to
safety. I had no way Of know
ing how permanent such n
deadly area would be, but u
supposed such an ultimatum
might have been worth try
Ing. ] believe even today that
Korea could be cleared Of
Chinese Communists without
starting World War III, by use
Of whatever weapons are
available.
Q. Why don't you think this
would start World War III?
A. The Communists are 80
hopeful Of world conquest by
indirect means at present that
they would not risk losing out
elsewhere just to keep North
Korea. But the moment they
are convinced the free worlds
will to resist has failed they
win strike In Korea and every
where else.
q. DO you feel, Mr.. Presi-
dent, that America's help
places the Republic of Korea
under special Obligation or b
II entirely In Americas own
Interests to help establish Ko-
rea ~ . strong member Of the
free world?
A. Fighting communism Is
IN obligation for any country