davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1955-07-30
.East|and Cites
Red Dope Use
BY the Associated press


Chairman Eastland, Democrat
OF Mississippi, said today testi-
mony received by the Senate
Internal Security subcommittee
shows Red China has used mar
cotics as weapon in efforts to
dominate other Far Eastern ma
tionS.
While the Red dictatorship
enforces a rigid ban on use of
narcotics in China" he said, 'it
has established a huge business
in the illegal sale of drugs in
Japan. Indonesia, Malaga, Cey-
Ion and other free nations"
Referring to public hearings
held by the subcommittee earlier
in the year, Senator Eastland
added in a statement:
Competent witnesses have
told us that the many millions
of dollars the Communists have
obtained from this despicable
enterprise are being used to sub
vert officials of neighboring gov
ernments, to infiltrate the labor
organizations, to demoralize the
youth of military age"
"A major objective is, of
course, the accumulation of gold
and United States dollars to
continue the building of the
Communist war machine" he
said,
Evening star., 1955-07-30
Guard Killed in Attock
On Argentine Church

tary announced yesterday that a
suppressed Catholic newspaper
will be permitted to reopen and
that United States publications
will be allowed to circulate free
ly in Argentina.
I But he added the government
will continue to control news
print. He said the economic
situation makes that necessary.
The secretary, Leon Bouche,
told a group of United States
newSmen visiting Buenos Aires
that Argentina will have full
freedom of the press. He said
the Catholic daily El Pueblo.
closed last December, has re-
ceived direct permission from
President Peron to resume
publication.
He said United States publica-
tions will not be banned, what
ever they print. Such publica-
tions barred in the past include
Time and the Saturday Evening
Post.
La Prensa Still Banned
Mr.. Bouch was asked about
La Prensa, formerly an inde-I
pendent newspaper and critic
of the Peron regime, expropri-I
ated in 1851 and now the organ
of the pro-Peron General Con-
federation of Labor. The Sec.
retary said it represented an
"entirely different situation"
Evening star., 1955-07-30

BUENoS AIRES. Argentina,
July 80 tP.-Unidentified as
sailants surprised two policemen
guarding the Cristo Rey Roman
Catholic Church before dawn
today. killed one who resisted
and few with the police weap-
onS.
Federal authorities have sta
toned guards at all Catholic
churches since the June 16 revo-
luton, when vandals sacked
and burned many of the finest
religious buildings in the cap
ital.
Federal Police Chief Miguel
Gamboa and other top officials
sped to the Cristo Rey church,
which is in the suburban Nunez
district of Beunos Aires.
First reports said four or five
men attacked the two guards
and fled. There was no indica-
ton of the motive.
Doctors Death Confirmed
The incident developed even
while officials pressed probe
of the death of DR.. Juan Inga-.
linella, a Rosario physician and
Communist, after he was ar
rested. An investigating commit
tee announced police who made
the arrest have confessed he died
in their custody and they threw
his body in a river.
DR.. Ingalinella was arrested
after the June Is revolt against
President Peron's government.
He disappeared and nothing
could be learned of his fate for a
month. Then doctors and lawyers
Iof Rosario demanded an inves-
Itigation. Other groups staged
strikes and protesting e,ommu-
nists claShed with police.
A congressional investigating
committee which travelled to
Rosario yesterday reported today
that Dr.. Ingalinella died of a
heart attack during police in
terrogation in which violence"
was used.
The police involved confessed,
the committee said, and the
Parana River is to be dredged
for the doctors body.
President Peron's press secre-
Evening star., 1955-07-30
THOMAS L. STOKES
Sale of A-Power Bears Wotchino

to the private utility for this
service. But they were turned
down-and it's easy to see
why. with the company getting
the power for itself so cheaply.
In a resolution it drafted,
approved and sent to Chair
man Strauss here in WASH
ington. the Co = operative
Leagues board of directors
said that. under the law, the
Acc itself should have hired
Niagara Mohawk to wheel the
power to the nonprofit groups
which had applied for it under
the preference guarantee. The
co-ops and the cities then
would have been charged for
the service when they were
billed by the Acc for the
power. The board bluntly ac-
cused the Acc of violating
the law.
What the Co operative
League is chiefly concerned
about is the danger of prece-
dent being established which,
it said in its resolution, "far
outWeighS the economic i'm
portance of the electric en-
ergy involved"
This might seem to be an
exaggerated concern unless
you know the eagerness of
powerful private utilities to get
their hands on this new source
of energy, and how great now
is their influence here in
Washington.
You may recall that the
Acc, under Chairman Strauss
direction, was the broker" in
the Dixon Yates deal involv-
ing TVA which finally ex-
ploded in the face of the ad-
ministration with the contract
being Cancelled when it was
shown to be the first step in a
planned campaign to liquidate
the great public multipurpose
water resources program.
Because of Acc authority
over atomic energy, that agen-
cy will bear constant watching
to protect the public interest
in private development of this
new energy source.
Evening star., 1955-07-30
Tnpei Is Gloomy but Steodfost

at the same time the open
Formosa treaty was arranged.
1t was the price Chang
charged for his agreement to
evaeuate the Tachen islands
an evacuation that was a
bitter blow to Nationalist hopes
for an end to retreat.
Most of all at this juncture,
the Nationalists fear the psy-
Geological Implications of di-
rect United States-Red China
talks on the rest of the world,
for such talks will increase the
prestige of Red China. Chang
and his advisers see one result
of such a conference.-the in
evitable confirmation in the
world mind of the temporary
existence of two Chinas.
Chiang's overnm e mt is
gloomy, understandably SO, as
the indications of appeasement
grow stronger. But gloom is
not despair. and the Nation
alists have long since demon
Strated that they don't give
up easily. They are going to
fight it out, if it takes years.
They want and expect United
States support and military
assistance, but if that fails
they won't quit.
Every effort will be made to
secure the participation of Tai
pei in any Formosa discussions.
These efforts. of course. face
formidable opposition not only
from some quarters in the
United States, but more par
ticularly from our gallant allies
in Europe, who have. no use
for Chang and wish he'd just
quietly disappear.
But there are many who
have the wisdom to see that
the abandonment or weaken
ing of Chang means still an
other bloodlesS victory for in
satiable Communist aggression.
Evening star., 1955-07-30
Plans for u. S.-Peiping ToIks Worry
NotionoIists, but They Won't Quit

United States policymakers
will be faced with the neces-
sity for some serious and
brutal blackJacking If the
forthcoming talks with Red
China should eventuate in
some sort of cease-fire agree
ment in the Formosa Strait.
Nationalist China, led by the
unyielding and dedicated Chi
ang Kai-Shek, will never ac-
cede to a cease-fife arrange
ment in the Formosa area,
unless the strongest pressures
are applied by the United
States. Such pressure as. for
example, a drastic curtail-
ment of American military aic
could force Chiang's bitter
acquiescef1ce to a de facto
recognition of the Peiping re-
gime as the legitimate govern
ment of China, which is ex-
actly what any United States
Red China cease-flre agree
ment would mean.
The Nationalist attitude is
simply one of survival based
on a realistic and completely
accurate appraisal of the Com
munist character and inten-
tions. Generalissimo Chang
and his perceptive foreign
minister, George Yeh, have no
intentions of letting the hopes
for freedom in China vanish
along the appeasement road.
They recall all too vividly the
/, results of the Cooperation"
with the Chinese Reds forced
on Chang by the Marshall
mission after the end of World
War II. They also are fully
aware of the sorry history of
Czechoslovakia in the capitu-
lation at Munich, when Britain
Evening star., 1955-07-30

and France handed the Sudet-
enland to Hitler with "guaran-
tees" for the remainder of the
dismembered nation that were
forgotten a year later, when
the Nazi legions invaded that
helpless country.
The Nationalists hold. with
obvious justification, that
there can be no negotiations
between the United States and
Red China affecting Formosa,
the Matsus, Quemoy and the
Pescadores without the direct
participation of the National
lists. Taipei takes the firm po-
sltion that it has the absolute
right to take part in any such
parleys.
The rumored intention of
Washington officials to trade
the Matsus and Quemoy for
a Formosa stalemate, which
trade the Reds are known to
demand as the price of peace
for the time being, has the
Nationalist gravely concerned.
They know that Congress has
given President Eisenhower
complete powers to act on tn
otfshore islands in any man
ner his discretion may indicate.
They know, of course, that
they have a treaty with the
United States which binds
America to intervene militarily
if the Reds attack Formosa or
the PeScadores. And they also
have a secret agreement with
the United States to sustain
them-an agreement obligat-
ing the United States to come
to the support of Chang if the
offShore islands are attacked by
Communist troops.
This was signed and sealed
Evening star., 1955-07-30
Law Assuring Profit Groups
OF Priority Is Bypossed by Acc

use of electrical energy from
an atomic installation. To give
a human touch that the usu-
ally -visaged Chairman
Strauss is not sure of providing.
there was an added stunt for
the news photographers. This
was a shot of a housewife at
nearby Ballston Spa. a Niagara
Mohawk customer, cooking a
hamburger on her electric
stove with the atomic power.
What was wrong with these
pictures was spotted immedi-
ately by a group several hun
dred miles away in Chicago
the board of directors of the
Cooperative League which
happened to be meeting there.
And lucky it is for us that
such groups are on guard.
Members of the board are
thoroughly familiar with the
law passed a year ago by Con-
gress and they knew also that
two cities which have munic-
ipal. electric plants, Illion,
N. Y, and Holyoke, Mass. as
well as the Delaware County
Rural Electric Cooperative at
Delhi, N. Y, had applied for
power from this first Acc re-
actor months ago, way back in
January.
Under the law they are en-
titled to preference. They
didn't get it. Niagara Mo-
hawk is getting the power at
3 mills a kilowatt hour. The
reactor, which is a model of
one installed in the United
States submarine Sea Wolf,
produces enough power to
supply a city of 10000 people.
The cities and the coop
would need some way to get
the power to them. Rather
than build transmission lines
to West Milton, they had de-
cided upon the alternative of
having it wheeled" to them
over lines of Niagara Mohawk.
They offered a reasonable fee
Evening star., 1955-07-30
THE EVENING STAR i
Washington D C .
SATURDAY, JULY 80. 1885

since it was closed by an act
Of Congress and would take
another act to restore it to its
former owners.
Mr. Bouche said DR.. Alberto
Gainza Paz. former editor of
La Prensa now in the United
States. is free to return to
Argentina whenever he chooses.
But the secretary avoided saying
whether DR.. Gainza Paz could
start another paper in Argen-
tina.
Evening star., 1955-07-30
POTOMAC FEVER
FLETCHER KNEBEI

The White House earth satellites will circle
globe at $4,000 miles much research finally
found something that get the world
Secretary of State Dulles.
It's rumored that Ike will send Air Secretary Talbot alof
as commander of of the earth satellites in the
world is better equipped for big outside job.
In you don't know what satellite is moth
ing but sngless yo-yo Government expense
Democrats are satisfied with their record this Congress
They didn't accomplish anything-and proved was all
the fault OF couple of guys named Dixon and Yates
Ike that the Republicans remain unified they can
stay IN power forever This will them chance
balancing the budget before eternity.
The Senate votes $500 increase in each Senator's sta
tonery allowance After raising salary so per cent
ing it.
Evening star., 1955-07-30

About this time a year ago,
when Congress was rushing
pell-mell to adjourn and go
home as it is now, a significant
battle was fought in the SEN
ate of which we now are
having an echo.
A band of Senators resorted
finally then to a filibuster
against the administration bill
for private development of
atomic energy until they were
able to write into it certain
provisions to protect the public
and consumer interest. In the
case of this new source of
energy they were determined
to prevent the exploitation that
was revealed by Government
Investigations a quarter of a
century ago in the case of
electric energy.
Among the protective clauses
was a guarantee of preference
for nonprof1t groups-munici-
palitieS and other public agen-
cles as well as rural electric
co-operatives-in the sale of
atomic energy from publicly
owned projects, such as is
already required by law in the
case of electric power from
public hydroelectric projects.
We thought that was all
fixed and settled. But not
necessarily, evidently.
Now for the echo. For that
we take you to the town
OF West Milton. NY. You
probably saw photographs in
your newspapers of an event
there. Chairman Lewis L.
Strauss of the Atomic Energy
Commission throwing a switch
which started the flow of
1880 kilowatts of electricity
from an Acc installation into
a private utility system, the
Niagara Mohawk Power Cor
poration.
This was an epochal event.
For it was the first peacetime
Evening star., 1955-07-30
Algerian Clashes Kill 81
French Fear New Riots

PARIS. July 80 (P.-Troops in
French North Africa braced to-
day for possible new nationalist
violence on a major Moslem
holiday.
The French National Assembly
in a 382-233 vote early today
gave Premier Edgar Faure au-
thority to extend for six months
the state of emergency in Algeria.
At least 81 nationalist rebels were
reported killed in Algeria yester-
day and last night as violence
continued. Armed clashes, sabo-
tage, kidnapings and arrests oc-
Cured.
The emergency status, a kind
Of martial law providing for
newspaper censorship and mill
tary trial of rebels, was due to
expire October 3.
Today is the annual feast of
Aid-El-Kebir, traditionally cele-
brated with fervor by ardent
Moslems. They sacrifice lambs to
commemorate the Biblical story
of Abraham who received a lamb
from God as he was preparing
to offer his son Isaac as a sacri-
flee. But in the new Arab quar-
ter in Casablanca. Morocco
pamphlets were circulated calling
on Moslems to kill Europeans in
stead of ritual sheep.
Legionnaires Man Posts
French Foreign Legionnaires
and paratroop commandos occu-
pied Casablanca's Arab section
Street corners were heavily
guarded. and machine guns were
mounted on rooftops.
Young Moroccans hurled
chunks of iron last night at
Casablanca police, who opened
fire, killing one youth.
In a gesture of conciliation at
Casablanca, where scores died in
four days of rioting earlier this
month. the French extended the
curfew from 9 pm. until mid
night tonight because Of the reli-
gious holiday.
The French residency also an
nounced the release of 100 Mo-
roccans from restrictions for po-
litical activities.
The tense situation curtaileo
the traditional holiday ritua1
Evening star., 1955-07-30
Publisher Coming

TOKYO. July 80 R.-Chang
XII Young, publisher Of the
Hankook Libo, one of South
Korea's three major dailies, left
here today for a months visit in
the United States as a guest of
the State Departments exchange
of persons program.
Evening star., 1955-07-30

performed by Morocco's sultan,
Mohammed Ben Moulay Arafa.
The Sultan traditionally kills a.
ritual lamb himself after riding
a white horse into the country
side around Rabat, his capital.
But the present Sultan, whom
Nationalist have tried to kill
twice. planned to go only to the
Masque just outside his palace,
under heavy guard.
At Meknes, in North Central
Morocco. a religious council
named the Oulamas called on
French Resident General Gilbert
Grandval to solve the question
of the Sultan. limiting he should
be removed.
Nationalist demonstrated last
night in Casablanca for Sidi
Mohammed Ben Youssef, ousted
by the French as sultan two
years ago because of his Nation
alist leanings. Police opened fire,
killing at least one demonstra-
tor.
Other Developments
Other developments in the
North African situation in
Icluded:
Algeria-French troops search
ing out rebels who ambushed a
Foreign Legion convoy in the
Nemencha Mountains of north
east Algiers fought throughout
last night with a large band near
Tebessa. Twenty-Five rebels were
reported killed. The area. about
100 miles southeast of Constan-
tine, has been a major trouble
spot since Nationalists began
open resistance to French rule
last November.
The French reported earlier
that IL other Arabs believed to
have participated in the ambush
were shot to death when they
tried to escape in the mountains.
They were among more than
100 Nationalists suspec
rounded up.
The surprise attack on the
legion convoy Wednesday and
Thursday cost the lives of 25
legionnaires and 70 to 80 rebels.
United Nations--African and
Asian countries asked the
United Nations Security Coun-
Evening star., 1955-07-30

Gil and General Assembly yes
terday to take a hand in coping
with the Moroccan situation. A
letter, received while both coun-
Gil and assembly were in recess.
asked the council "as a matter
of urgency, to direct its re-
sources to dealing with the
problem.
Evening star., 1955-07-24
las CAP Cadets
From Il Motions
Coming to Cupitu|

Air-minded young men from
81 foreign nations begin arriv-
ing here tomorrow in the Civil
Air Patrols international cadet
exchange.
By the end of the week. 145
of them win be in the United
States. Their American counter
parts are already abroad.
The visitors here win stay in
Washington until Saturday,
when they scatter to % States.
CAP groups in the host cities
will conduct their stay in this
country.
The guests will assemble again
in New York on August 9 for the
return trip. The American boys
will be back here August 1913.
Evening star., 1955-07-24
Senators OK ST Million
For New CIA BuiIdino

The Senate Appropriations
Committee yesterday granted a
requested full ST million for
plans and highway work for a
new home for the Central In
telligence Agency, but did not
pinpoint where it would be built.
The House had allowed So
million for planning but cut off
81 million for approach high
ways for this SAG million project.
Langley Favored
In reporting out the So billion
plus supplemental appropriation
bill. the Senate committee added
back the 81 million for highway
work, but said that if the selected
location was not at Langley, in
Fairfax County. Va, there should
be granted only $350,000 for
highway work.
Persons close to the committee
said the apparent or prospective
choice of sites for the new build
ing lay between Langley and a
tract in the Alexandria area.
Local Projects
The bill carried numerous
other items of particular local
interest.
AS a result of technical dis
putes in the House, many items
otherwise acceptable were re-
moved there. The Senate re-
stored many Of these, including
SAC million for works at Fort
Belvoir; SAB million for ex-
pansion of tests at the David
Taylor Model Basin in nearby
Carderock, Md; $2.3 million for
works at the Naval Photo In
depreciation Center at Suitland,
Md. and 81 million for new
work at Andrews Air Force Base,
Md.
Both the House and the Sen
Evening star., 1955-07-24
Vireinions Warned
On Bus Segregation

NEWPORT NEWS, Va, July
% (P).-Virginia still has a law
requiring segregation of the
races on local buses, Sinclair
Phillips, president of the Citi-
zens Rapid Transit Co., said yes
terday.
He appealed to the public to
continue to abide by such laws
until changed by proper au-
thority.
The statement was issued to
set forth the company's position
in The light of ruling last week
by the United States Circuit
Court Of Appeals outlawing ra-
cial segregation on city buses in
Columbia, S. c.
Evening star., 1955-07-24
Du Pre- Roads Evidence
To Get Sybert's Attention

Records of. the hearing also
will be sent to Mr.. Sybert, the
Baltimore City prosecutor ano
Montgomery County State At
torney Alger Y. Barbee. Mr.
Barbee and two members Of the
county detective bureau sat in
on the hearings.
The Roads Commission also Is
slated for study by the new
Green Commission on State
Government organization and f.
nance. appointed by Gov. Nc
Keldin.
Green Opposes Full Probe
But, according to the Associ-
ated Press, Attorney Harry j.
Green and Delegate jerome
Robinson both were opposed to
a full-scale investigation of the
Roads Commission. The Roads
Commission, repeatedly a target
for criticism from State political
leaders and legislators, would
have been the subject Of an in
vestigation under bills defeated
in the last General Assembly.
The McKeldin Administrator,
Republican legislators and a
few Democrats joined to stave
off the investigation. Some
legislators have expressed dis
satisfaction with the Governors
tapping the new Green commits
sion for the job.
Some members of the Legis-
lative Council had wanted the
Governor to allocate $4,000 for
a full-scale investigation. He
beat them to the punch, how
ever. with the assignment to the
Green commission and the al
lotment Of $4,000 for the study.
The commission is slated to
hold its first meeting Tuesday
in Baltimore. The Legislative
Council, however, will meet Au-
gust 10 and is expected to decide
then whether it is satisfied with
the Governors offer.
Evening star., 1955-07-24
.ArlingfonFig
Permit

The Arlington County Board
has protested State action al
lowing q developer to dump
treated sewage into Scott's Run,
which flows into the Potomac
River.
The State Water Control
Board. granted q permit to the
Mclean Heights development In
Fairfax County for a treatment
plant, setting its population limit
at 1,270.
The County Board voted at its
meeting yesterday to ask the
State board to reconsider its
position. The vote was taken on
a motion by Board member Alvin
F. Kimel at the request of Dele
gate Harrison Mann.
Cites Pollution Danger.
In q letter to the County
Board, Mr.. Mann said Scott's
Run discharges into the Potomac
above the Districts
water supply, which also serves
Arlington.
Mr.. Mann said one of his
reasons for opposing this new
source of pollution to the Poto-
mac" is that "the contemplated
project establishes a precedent
which will be extremely difficult
to curb. Although initially small
and said to be without imme-
date danger, it will be an OPEN
ing wedge for similar requests.
The Water Control Board speci-
f1cally acknowledges this dan
ger"
Two Other Objections
Other reasons listed by Mr..
Mann for opposing the water
boards action include:
/. Such small plants are
"often unattended and improp-
erly operated"
2. AS the population grows,
the tendency will be to turn
partially-treated sewage into the
stream, and the overflow will by
pass the treatment plant"
Evening star., 1955-07-24
Wins Scoring Trophy

Steve Bennis, amateur pilot
and soaring enthusiast of Lin
thicum Heights, Nd, has been
awarded the Larissa Stroukoff
Foundation Trophy, together
with a certificate and cash prize,
for a completed flight of 1876
miles to goal and return at the
recent National Soaring Con-
test at Elmira. N. Y.