davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-19
Basement Porkine
Required in Cairo

CAIRO.-A major problem in
Egyptian cities. especially Cairo,
lis parking. Many streets are 50
marrow q parked car or truck can
bottleneck trafiic.
So all new buildings are re-
CURED to provide two levels Of
basement parking space. Also,
all government-owned space In
Cairo has been converted into
parking lots,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-19
Wolf Whistle Trial
Opens in Mississippi

SUMNER. Miss. Sept. 10 Up
mo plea for q death sentence Is
expected in the sensational "wolt
whistle" trial which began today
with two white men accused OF
numbering a l4-year-old Chicago
Negro boy.
District Attorney Gerald Chat
ham said he would not question
prospective jurors on their opin-
ions Of death as q penalty for
murder.
That apparently means the
State win not ask for o death
sentence for Roy Bryant. "a. and
his 35-year-old half brother. j.
w. Milan.
Prosecutors who expect to ask
for q death penalty usually ques-
ton prospective jurors closely to
make sure none is opposed to the
maximum penalty.
The minimum penalty for
murder is life imprisonment.
Bryant and Milan are accused
OF numbering Emmett Louis Till,
a husky Negro lad who suffered
and allegedly sounded q wolf
whistle at Mrs. Bryant, wife Of
the grocery operator In the
nearby Money community.
Selection Of an all-white, ALL
male jury began at . am. from
a special 12o-man jury panel
drawn for the trial.
No Negroes will serve on the
jury. Only qualified voters can
serve jury duty and Tallahatchie
County has no registered Negro
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-19

daughter went to the women's
home at Kowloon for a birthday
dinner and cake.
Mrs. Lovegren, who spent 20
years with her husband in China,
left when the Reds took over the
mainland and has lived here
since. Another daughter. Mrs.
Edith Lambert. is the wife of a
Baptist minister at Minot. N. d.
Under Long Questioning
The three Catholic priests had
been held at the Southeast China
river port of Foochow. one OF
the areas threatening the off,
shore Nationalist held Matsu
islands.
They were questioned inter-
mittently for. long periods a1d
asked "all sorts Of questions ex-
cept who killed Cock Robin" He
said they were told last Wednes-
day they were to be expelled
from China Immediately.
There was no trial" the priest
reported, just a reading of a
sentence.
I'VE did sign something he
added. "but we would rather not
say what at this moment"
Canadian Fisheries Minister
James Sinclair and his aide, Al
istair Fraser, also crossed the
border en- route home from a
visit to Moscow and an inspec-
ton Of Siberian fisheries.
Mr.. Sinclair, who was serious
ly injured in q fall while in
specting q drydock at Petropav-
losk, was carried across in a
sedan chair, MIR. Fraser said his
chief Is "okay from the hips UP,
but hasn't recovered yet from a
fractured left leg, cuts to his
right leg and slight immobility
caused by q nervous injury when
he fell on his back"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-19

voters. Women do not serve or
Mississippi juries.
An overflow crowd pushed into
the little courtroom. and more
waited outside when the doors
were closed.
Deputy sheriffs searched spec
tators for weapons as they walked
single-file into the courtroom.
Sheriff H. c. Strider said he
has received more than $50
threatening letters telling me ]
wouldn't live through this trial
They're not soaring me-" he
declared.
A speedy. drama packed trial
is predicted by county officials
and defense attorneys.
The trial comes in the race
conscious, agricultural delta
where Negroes outnumber whites
as much as four to one.
Sumner residents seem to re-
sent the national publicity given
their town since the crime began
In neighboring Lefiore County
The trial is held in Sumner
because young THIS body was
pulled from the Tallahatchie
River one-ouarter Of q mile in
side Tallahatchie County.
The largest collection Of news
papermen to cover q Mississippi
story in recent years poured into
the dusty town Of $50 population,
They came from New York,
Detroit. Chicago, Atlanta and
other cities.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-19
.Deof Mute Service

NEW YORK, Sept. 10 (R.-
The central synagogue commu-
nifty house conducted q special
service in sign language for SO
deaf mute men and women
gathered to observe the Jewish
New Year. To replace the SOL
emn chants and music. a 10
year-old girl used . series of
ballet-like movements 10 express
the glories Of the Temple Of God.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-19
Paper Workers Totcl
In lndiu to Double

BOMBAY.--India's paper-pro-
ducing industry employs some
10000 persons. 2.100 OF whom
are technical personnel.
The industry is expanding: In
the next i've years the employ
ment figure Is expected to climb
to $4,000. The capital investr
ment in the industry at present
is S45. SIC. 900.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-19
Bishop Oman, in Vienna,
Hears Mindszenty Is.Free

VIENNA, Sept. 10 tE1 Meth
odist Bishop q. Bromley Oman,
Of Washington. said today he
was told while In Hungary that
Josef Cardinal Mindszenty has
been released from prison.
Bishop Oxnam, arriving In
Vienna from Budapest, said he
had been informed by Protestant
church leaders that Cardinal
Mindszenty was living quietly
In an undisclosed location.
The American bishop disclosed
that q United States church
delegation win visit Moscow In
the near future under auspices
Of the National Council of
churches. Bishop Oman was
in Budapest on a two-day visit
to receive an honorary doctors
degree on the occasion Of the
Tooth anniversary Of the Buda-
pest Theological Academy Of the
Hungarian Reformed Church.
Believes Report Is True
II asked about Mindszenty as
I was leaving yesterday" Bishop
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-19
Is Rebels Killed
In Eust AIqeriu

ALGIERS. Algeria, Sept. 10
R.-Thirteen rebels were gilled
in Eastern Algeria last night.
Eleven Nationalist guerrillas
were slain in a brief fight with
Q patrol of security troops at
Douar RHINE. near Dakbou. Two
other rebels were killed when
police and army troops checked
identity papers at Djebel Tass.
rent. near Khenchela. Ohicials
said the men were trying to flee.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-19
French Discuss
Morocco Again

PARIS. Sept. 10 tH.-rremier
Edgar Faure called his cabinet
together again today for action
he hoped finally would get his
reform program for Morocco
under way.
The ministers we're to meet
with President Rene Coty to
study a compromise slate Of
nominees for the three-man
regency council to supplant Sui
tan Mohammed Ben Moulay
Arafa.
II the cabinet approves the
council makeup and nationalist
leaders agree. Moulay Arafa is
|epected to move finally into re-
Itireraent in the international
zone Of Tangier. His removal
has been the chief point de-
|manded by the nationalist as
their price for an end to the
terror canNaign In the North
African protectorate.
Previously the French and the
Nationalist had agreed on only
two of the three regentsSi
|Bekkai. former pasha OF Sefrou
and an independent Nationalist,
and the 108-year-old grand Vi
|zier, I'll Mokhri.
An informal cabinet meeting
last night finally agreed on three
nominees for the third regency
appointment. leaving the Ma
tionalists to choose the man they
liked best.
Pierre July. the minister for
Tunisian and Moroccan affairs,
refused to disclose the nominees,
but reports from Morocco said
one was Ahmed Zarouk, q Cas-
ablanca lawyer known for his
Nationalist sympathies but with
many French friends as well.
In addition to replacement Of
the sultan. MIR. Faure's plan calls
appointment Of q few, broadly
representative Moroccan govern
ment to negotiate more home
rule for the protectorate and
transfer Of exiled ex-sultan Mo-
manned Ben Youssef from Mad
agascar to France. The ultimate
occupant Of the Moroccan throne
would be settled in future nego.
tiations.
Individual killings continued
in Morocco, and Nationalist
there said numbers of terrorist
attacks were taking place with
out being announced by the
French. They spoke OF a big
IRE in the Meknes region.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-19
} Faults Cited
In SaIk Vaccine

NEW HAVEN. Conn. Sept. 10
tP).--A Yale scientist last night
listed three drawbacks OF the
Salk polio vaccine. He said In
tensive laboratory work is being
carried on to correct theme
DR.. Joseph L. Melnick, a pro-
fessor at the Yale School OF
Medicine who helped to develop
a test for the vaccine. said it's
impossible to be absolutely sure
the vaccine is safe until 1t has
been given TO children.
He added that tests indicate
repeated shots may have to be
given over q period Of many
years to insure protection.
I'VE are not happy" he said,
"at the prospect Of inoculating
children year IN and year out
with the Salk vaccine. for il
contains monkey kidney protein
which might produce allergic
states II inoculated repeatedly
over the years"
He said studies In Connecticut
showed that many children vac
cinated In 1854 had lost their
resistance to polio during the
year. They had to be re-inocu-
lated this summer.
Speaking over a Yale radio
program, DR.. Melnick cited the
potential danger from live virus
traces in the vaccine.
He said safety tests have been
frightened. but ut is impossible
to say with complete assurance
that every lot Of vaccine win be
totally safe until after it has
been used In children"
He did cite figures to indicate
the vaccine now in use has
many advantages. He said chill
dren who got the vaccine this
year averaged only three para
lytic polio cases In 100000,
while nine Of every 100000 Of
the unvaccinated children were
stricken.
DR.. Melnick., whose work at
Yale is supported by the Ma
tional Foundation for Infantile
Paralysis, said there is hope that
q completely safe anti-polio
vaccine will be developed soon.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-19
3 Top Citizens Slain
In Sordiniu Ambush

NUORO, Sardinia, Sept. 10 up
Three prominent citizens Of
handkerchief Central Sardinia
were killed last night in an am
bush.
Authorities, faced with Sthe
fear-imposed silence which greets
all inquiries into banditry here,
said they had no clues to the
crime. The dead were the direc-
tor Of the civic market. the direc-
tor Of q transportation firm and
the secretary Of the nearby town
lof Oiiena.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-19

Oman said. ''and ] was told
by leaders Of the Reformed
Church that Mindszenty has
been released.
II do not know on what they
base their information, but they
are honorable men and / am
satisfied they told me all they
knew. 1t ii possible they may
have got their information from
the newspapers and Of course
what appears In the newspapers
is put there by the government. "
He said the Hungarian church.
men to whom he talked assured
him Cardinal Mindszenty's life
prison term had been suspended
but he would never again be per-
mitted TO carry out any high
church function.
Fails to Get Cablegram
Bishop Oman said he had
seen nothing Of a cablegram re-
portedly sent to him via the
United States Embassy in Vienna
by Representative Walter. Demo-
crat Of Pennsylvania. asking him,
while in Hungary. to urge release
of the imprisoned Roman Cath
Ole primate.
Saturday. the Vatican news
paper Osservatore Romano said
the Hungarian announcement
Just before the Geneva summit
meeting Of suspension of Cardi-
nal Mindszenty's sentence may
have been only propaganda.
Cardinal Mindszenty was ar
rested In 1913 and sentenced a
year later on charges of treason,
espionage and illegal financial
deals,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-19
y. S. Missionary, Held
5 Years, Freed by Reds

HONG KONG, Sept. 10 (R.-
An American Baptist missionary
held prisoner by the Chinese
Communists almost five years
crossed the border to freedom
on his 67th birthday today.
He was reunited here with his
wife. 1t was her 65th birthday.
The Rev. Levi A. Lovegren OF
Cherry Grove, Ore, was the
seventh American civilian freed
by the Chinese Reds since Friday.
The Communists promised dur
ing recent negotiations with the
United States at Geneva to re-
lease American civilians still in
China.
Shouts Of Happy birthday"
greeted the Rev. Mr.. Lovegren
as he came across the bridge
between Hong Kong and Com
munist China. His wife. Ida. and
O daughter, Mildred, were watt
ing in the police station on the
road to the city.
Rush to Greet Him
Entering the station, the gray
ing missionary stopped and
stared silently at the two
women. Then they rushed into
one another's arms. AS the
family left the police station. 10
newsmen sang, Happy Birthday
to You"
Three American Roman Cath
olic priestS-Fathers Frederick
A. Gordon Of Somerset, Ohio;
Joseph E. Hyde OF Lowell. Mass.
and the Rev. James g. Joyce
arrived on the train from Red
Canton yesterday. They had
been held under house arrest
more than two years by the
Chinese Reds.
Father Gordon was accused of
shielding Observation-Disclosures,
Father Hyde Of spreading propa-
ganda and Father Joyce Of coll
Letting information on airfields.
The Rev. Mr.. Lovegren, who
was arrested in Chungking in
January, 1851, and sentenced to
five years on charges Of spying,
said the Communists co-operated
in getting him to Hong Kong in
time for his birthday.
Denies Red Charges
In an interview he said:
Il am q missionary. They ac-
cused me Of being an agent. !
was not. I am a missionary.
II denied all charges. I signed
q statement duplicating myself
but refuted it a year ago and
have continued to deny 1t.
i was guilty according to
their laws, but not American
law. In fact. I signed things all
the time. They told me it was
the only way to get out.
They wanted me to say I was
sent there by the Americans.
This denied. I said and I wrote
that 1t was not so and I told
them I could prove it, but they
never believed me-"
The missionary said he was
not tortured, but they rode US
pretty hard to get us to admit
things"
He said he was accused OF COL
lecting and sending information
to his mission board, the con-
sentative Baptist Foreign Mis-
sion Society.
Some of this information
was of military nature concern
ing China's civil war;" he said
''As a former Office of Strategic
Services man, my reports would
have naturally taken on a mill
tary nature"
He said he filed a report to
his mission board secretary or
China's internal, political and
military situation which later
was forwarded to Washington.
II sent some military informa-
ton before the Communists ar
rived" he said, mot much but
a little. I sent nothing after the
Communist arrived, although
took some pictures"
The missionary, his wife and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-19

FREEDOM AHEAD-Hong Kong-The Rev. Levi
A. Lovegen of Cherry Grove Ore smiles he crosses
bridge into freedom from Communist China. The
American Baptist missionary was released after
almost five years in Communist captivity on charges
he was spy It also happens to be his 9th BIRTH
day.-AP Wirephoto via Radiophoto.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-19
BY ROBERT K. WALSH

| Secretary Of Commerce Week
warned today that railroad
motor and water transportation
industries are afflicted with a.
nancial instability" and must b,
freed from outmoded and con,
tflicting Federal regulations.
| He told a House Commerce.
subcommittee that proposals o.
the Presidential Advisory Com.
lmittee on Transport Policy were
Essential to bring our regula.
ltion Of transportation up to dats
with the competitive facts Of
life"
| As he read an S,000-word ex.
PLANTATION Of the report of the
advisory committee he headed
there were increasing signs OF Z
bitter controversy over the rec.
ommendations, particularly
those which would revise the
power OF the Interstate Com
merce Commission in setting
some rates.
Railroad Truck Dispute
The dispute was mainly be-
tween the railroad and truckers.
But the House, subcommittee re-
Iportedly encountered q snag to-
day because of indications that
the water transport industry will
refuse to take active part in the
hearings.
The hearings schedule calls for
Testimony later today from De-
Tense Mobilization Director
Flemming and Secretary of De-
Tense Wilson. Spokesman for
railroads, the trucking industry
and many other groups in the
transportation industry are to be
heard later this week.
Secretary Weeks denied at the
outset that the advisory commit
tees report was aimed at giving
unfair advantage to any one
form Of transportation. He de-
|clared 1t would pave the way for
JAIL modes Of transportation to
provide more effective service to
the public. He also emphasized
that the recommendations would
contribute to greater national
security and improved and less
expensive transportation for the
American people.
Basic Weakness
Despite the fact that under
normal. and even more so UNI
der war or emergency conditions.
our economy must rely In the
first instance on q well balanced
and strong common carrier svS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-19
Basic Weakness

Despite the fact that under
normal. and even more so UNI
der war or emergency conditions.
our economy must rely In the
first instance on q well balanced
and strong common carrier sys-
tem," Mr.. Weeks said, 1.-The COM
mon carrier industry - water,
Jackson advocate., 1955-03-19
Casing And Tubing
Problems Treated
In Paper To .API

New Orleans.-"Oil Well Casing
and Tubing Troubles" was the sub
,ject of an extensive paper present.
ed by H. G. Texter, chief field en-
gineer of the Spang-Chalfant Di-
vision, The National Supply Co., at
the Spring meeting of the South
western District, Division of Pro-
duction, of the American Petrol
cum Institute.
In the paper, which was accomp-
anied by more than 70 illustrations,
Texter catalogued and discussed in
formation collected by him during
80 years of oil field experience.
In addition to describing the trou-
bles and their causes, Texter dis
cussed methods of preventing
them. The meeting was held at
the Jung Hotel, New Orleans, La,
on March 9, 10, and II, 1865.
Approximately half of the paper
was concerned with tension, col
lapse, and bursting, which Texter
described as the three principal
mechanical forces tending to dis
rupt or destroy tubular sections.
The remainder covered the mechan-
ical factors which he considers
somewhat less important, including
last engaged thread failures, leak
age, crushing, wear, erosion, buck
Inf, torsion, and corrosion.
Jackson advocate., 1955-03-19
CHATTER BOX
Nv LEATHA ANDERSON

Hi all you hep cats and sweet
young things! l know that you
are in breeze-so hang on with me
cause l got the happenings . .
All yeh! Thomas Long was here
from Southern University last
weekend along with Cadge (can-
not recall first name) the presi-
dents son at Southern. Did you
dig Byron William home from
Tennessee State University-his
two pals he brought home with
him-Earl Schales, Horace Ross,
and Joe Statum, and brother!
Eddie Tucker? 1t seems that
Martha Davis, Bettye Journal,
Vera White, Mamie Stevenson,
Barbara Campbell, and Dana John
son enjoyed the visit Corine
Jones is engaged to Percy John
son-I wonder if Mary Lee Shine
will change the deal Rachel Bully
is all concerned about William
Speaks coming home-so Lethaniel
Holt and Marshall Lee Bonds
aren't looking for new babes! Nam
ME Campbell is the special atten-
ton of a cat that lives on Valley
ST. wonder if Lynch St. is in
the picture anymore. Ledora Hub
bard is the Bride to Be" of Eddie
Butler-while Myrtle Johnson and
Charles Murell have already cut
the cake! Peggy Jane Nelson is
Johnny Daniels "heart warmer
but Charles T. Stevenson, Mar
garet Course, and Rosie Frazier
are receiving some of Johnny's at
tention also. Sylvester Tucker is
seeing lots of Willie Mae Flow
ers. Fannie Holmes is the new
girl in Milton Murrell's life. Jack
Patton, Willie Rec Mccormick
Thourmon Boydes, Jack Powell,
Josephine Hubbard, Annie Jean
Cobbs, and Symarian Peters are
living the bachelor life Mae
Jean Dorsey and Orie Morris are
still the best of friends wher
Jerry Kimble is even around
tough stuff! Audrey Drummond
is still the apple of Edgar Her
mons eye. Bertha Stevenson and
Elizabeth Hall are the chicks in
Herbert Johnson's life. Bernice
Hughes and Joe Lewis Marshall
are the movie goers while Dorothy
Byrd is the window sitter. Will.
bert Welch and Ella Lee Hicks
are singing Lets Start All Over
Again" =. Hot old jive: Josephine
Hubbard and Percy Swagger are
trioing with Evelyn. Lou Thelms
Cooper is also the receiver of 6
witch from Tommy Lee Lockwood
the same fellow that gave Wv
ian Powell her birthday watch
Well until next week this is the
kitten warning all you kids to JUS
play cool.
Jackson advocate., 1955-03-19
TILLATObA
NEWS

Mrs. Malandia Garner and her
little daughter, Vernida have re-
turned home after three weeks
visiting in the home of her son,
Mr.. o. z. Garner in Michigan City,
Indiana. Her daughter, Mrs. Love-
ly and her four children came home
with them.
The Oakland High School went
to Water Valley for a basketball
tournament Friday night, March
4, 1865.
Mrs. Sally Tinnon is visiting in
the home of her daughter, Mrs.
Nancy Anderson, from Batesville,
Miss.
The Shady Oak Baptist Semi
nary School is still progressing
everyday and night. 1t makes
great cooperation with the people
in the churches.
The Sunday School teachers met
March 7, with the superintendent
of the Shady Oak Baptist Church
and organized a teachers meeting
to study the Bible together and
to have the same attitude in teach
ing the pupils what God would
have US to know.
Jackson advocate., 1955-03-19
Sun Sells Fourth
Obsolete Tanker

Philadelphia.-In line with its
fleet modernization program, Sun
Oil Company has announced the
sale of a 24-year-old tanker, the
Motorship Northern Sun, to Trans
northern Shipping Corporation of
New York.
Built in 1881, she is 14,677
deadweight ton vessel with carry
ing capacity of 100000 barrels of
petroleum.
The ship will be renamed the
"Transnorthern" and after her
tanks are thoroughly cleaned she
will go into the grain-carrying
trade with her first voyagle sched-
uled out of Norfolk, Va, to Tur-
key. She will sail under the United
States flag.
The Northern Sun is one of four
sister ships sold by Sun Oil Com
pany since last October which yield
their jobs to swift, new supertank-
ers.
Sun Oil now has three of the
supertankers in service while a
fourth, scheduled for delivery in
August, is under construction at
Sun Shipbuilding & Dry Dock
Company in Chester, Pa.
Each supertanker is the equiv
alent in cargo-carrying of three
ships similar to the Northern Sun
because of superior speed and lar
ger capacity, according to Charles
l.. Boyle, manager of Suns Ma
rine Department.
Jackson advocate., 1955-03-19
PICKENS NEWS

Mr.. and Mrs. Precious Lions
and Mr.. William Bitters of Ehen-
eges, Miss, attended services at
Andrews Chapel Church, Sunday.
After service they we're the dim
ner guests of Mr.. and Mrs. Leary
WestbrookS.
Mrs. Hattie Conway left Satur-
day for Gary, Ind. to be at the
bedside of her sick daughter, Mrs.
Berneice Singleton. Mrs. Mary
Singleton accompanied her on this
trip.
Mrs. Cora Fleming returned
from St. Louis, Mo. Thursday
where she had spent several days
with her sick daughter, Lizzie, and
was Immediately called to Jackson,
Miss. to be at the bedside of her
daughter, Willie Mae.
Mr.. and Mrs. Augusta Simpson
and family were the Sunday eve
ming guests of Mr.. and Mrs. Mar
shall Body of Sharon, Miss.
Mr.. T. M. Coleman and son Earl
motored to Holly Springs, Miss.
Sunday to take Mr.. Co!emans
daughters, Susie and Alice back to
M. l. College. They have been out
for several weeks taking teachers
training.
Mrs. Catherine Rogers enter
tanned her little daughter Bessie
Mae with a party Sunday evening
March 18th, on her 5th birthday.
She received many nice gifts, there
were 20 children present. The
hostess served ice cream, cake,
candies and balloons. They are
reported to have had lovely time.