davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-10-07

The policy prejudice
country its leadership exposing to the world of the
democratic system 1t Is true
relations and the
preaehmen practice the North Amer
could easily aggravate tensions between
nations the erpt ENHANCEMENT
exactly United States Government quickly
apoogxed Ambassador
bhai Mehta last Wednesday for gratutous
International
Airport enoute from Washington to Mexico City
only stopped off in Texas for a change of flights.
Indian diplomats looked like Negroes the restau
invited them to small windoes private
room behind the CASTERS cage Although said that the staff
this isolated segregated
treatment what Negroes deserved in the mind of the terminal
supervisor
1t was not until visitors CITY
did realize what
had vcmzed by American race pre-
JUDGE
offending said to have remarked that the law
the law referring to Texas law which states that Negroes and
persons dining However
Houson contract with the Federal Government for oper
ang the includes clause banning discrimination for any
n the terminal facilities.
question philosophy and practice of government
changed considerably during recent times
been caused by the u Supreme Courts
decision ouawins r"ei"i discrimination NeVer.e cont. ' m
laws those in Texas which prevent members
human from dining together merely because of their ~
negaton black
foebodg good of the United States and
duee the effective leadership of the American democracy IN tena
tiona affairs
In support of opinion Kusum Nair head
publishing editor of Englshanguag
reproduced leading American magazine some years
ago;
Imperialism the aggressive raClasm demon
extent is true Asiatc
tons are created three
centuries history nothing successfully gloss the
aparthcd policy the white policy
commonwealth considered TO be at the
Western progressive political
amount OF explanation justify the u Negro problem TO any sae
the Russian propaganda to exploit
these chinks the democratic armor
world leadership position and their adherence
Christianity must continually and
good fellowship and take definite steps to
that is practed at the grass their
apologies be accepted at the dpo
having had dignity aftruned as was
Mehs easily remed
orr forgotten.-Panama Tribune.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-10-07
n dem BUNS them delicious glorious, Brooklyn Dodgers!

Inc. about "a million Americans roofing for the
Brooklyn Dodgers defeat the N T. YANKEES 10 WI" 'e world
championship penan of smart money Afraercans
were putting their money Yankees but even among them the
Dodgers sentimental fayoHtes
Why? that was the Brooklyn Doages
under branch which Negro player in Organized
of preuded cuo owners VINO
reap benefit of the big box oceS generated 0y e
of formerly barred NegroAmericl players
One doesn't a because one points out
that appearance Negro players in the Dig leagues re-
juvenaed a fast fading National Pastime'
millions of Negroes who stayed away tro Big
~ marks for wears returned stands when Negro
players joined of the clubs Negro players nave
diamond by their pahs ""
don't mea a a pun.
The Dodgers more any symbohzes to the
American Negro pay national sport that for
many years cruelty barred members Of the group from run pc
patton willingly and in some cases u
willingly and added Negro players to their rosters sen
among has overwhelmingly renamed 90
there Fatbush Tuesday night there was
tubaon Haem all the nation including
those of Buns those lovely Brooklyn
Doders, That Coky Jackie Reese the incom
parable captain Roy Campanea the way
goes Buns! My what that Johnny podres Big
Ne but his pitching and
hitting helped nightly Did that
catch no speaum English made the last day?
Buns the fighting never say die Buns they made
very happy!
October has an article The Churches
Casses It describes the es OF
increasing and congregations to alter
charge institution in America IS the
church Sunday morning. writers the American white
beginning its doors but the expected 1000 OF negro
worshippers reluctant to flow in
Observers political interested the article
piiecrat in Washington" piece Senator strom Thur
of the SATURDAY EVENING POST for
In current LOOK white and the other
colored submit My Child About Color"
We submit that each of the articles are worth your tune and
trends and events If you
don't want buy the magazines in question each of our towns nave
and library branches where current magazines
available for reading-for the asking Cecil Newman
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-10-07
Wutch Thor Spending

rising standard Of living but
getting deeper debt people
and others off their
debts period but Jan there average debt OF $3.50
passenger old and
That made total OF IL billion dollars and has increased two
of billion dollars There is
dollars IT,
billion dollars In addition there
which has been increased from
instalment debt with based
on expectation steady employment and high
Congress administration to impose
the administration asked for this
power should it. But shocked
practices being employed to get
times change
Chicago Tribune
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-10-07
Let Them Live!
cleveland CAN and Post)

children under is of died as the result
215o0o injured One of them
might have lived in your block
September school and back school means more
will trying month for each family with
the realization that
the school routinesudy and report
parents get back into the swing Of
things knowing and Jane will
be fromh hours of the day.
month for thought With thousands of children
realize that the
youngsters spending lot of time walking to and from schools
n congesed traffic.
Peoccuped thoughts school, the youngsters will give
being struck vehicle Therefore
responsibility their falls into the hands of the drivers
vehicle that strikes down pedes-
happens child the tragedy is even
deprived full and happy life at the
something Therefore today please
the following rules:
sharp lookout for children at all tmesespeciay near
they Drive slowly and
peeled for the youngsters
schools and Fairgrounds be extra alert
police school patrols and the children
caught with your One slip by may
cost child his life. Let him live!
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-10-07

through the prohibition of use of
the mails to defraud and through
the control of railroad security
issues exercised by the Interstate
Commerce Commission. In May,
1888, the Federal Securities Act
was passed. (Truth in Securities
Act for the purpose of seeing
that complete and accurate infor-
nation regarding securities Of
fered for sale in interstate COM
merce and through the mails be
made available to the prospective
purchasers and that no fraud be
prscticed in connection with the
sale of such securities.
II is not the purpose of the Act
to prevent the offering of specula-
tive securities or to pass upon
the merit of issues Chief duty
of the Federal Government
through the Securities and Elk
change Commission (SEC) is to
see that investors are informed of
the facts concerning securities Of
fered for sale.
A regulatory body, the SEC
was set up in 1884 following the
passage of the Securities and Elk
change Act, with five commits
sioners. appointed by the Presi-
dent for overlapping terms of five
years. Six major divisions COM
prise the commission, and the Y,
S. is divided into eight zones with
regional office established in
each zone.
Public's Reasons For Concern
"a Issues of stock by unsound
corporations purchased by citizens
diverts investment funds from
sound enterprises,
t2) Lack of faith in the securi-
ties market can not only cripple,
but collapse the entire economy.
(3l Potentially active invest
ment funds can be made idle II
high element of risk is associated
with securities.
a. People as wage earners
want to feel that their industry
and firm are economically sound,
thereby giving them a sense of
job security,
(5l Prices OF consumers pro-
ducts can be driven up or down by
trading. market manipulators can
cause severe fluctuations, some
times driving the price out of the
normal purchasing range.
(6l Longtime distrust OF Wall
Streeters, bankers, brokers and
financiers can adversely affect
security prices and may cause the
failure of a particular issue.
All this simply indicates that
the securities market is the con-
Germ of each individual citizen, but
since he cannot WELD the neces-
sary power TO stabilize 1t, then its
the duty Of the Federal govern
ment to do so. The haunting men,
cries Of the 1929 securities market
collapse is yet with US and a re-
peat performance is not welcome
It Is also the duty of every securi-
ties investor 10 know as much a
bout the financial market and the
securities in which he deals so as
not to cause lingering hardships
on innocent new investors, II is
a sincere hope that this attitude
viii become the rule for investors
rather than the exception.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-10-07
/ Bio Jim Folsom Sets A New Paffern In Alabama

Politicians n he deep rely white supremacy
speeches especially tempting
the esegregaon issue developed
o it's present stage.
In view Of this strangest personalities posi-
leadership territory Big Jim Folsom COVER
the sxfoot
joined hue and against the
supreme decision segregation.
legislative session he vetoed two bills
preventing deseggaon Encouraging organization of
stn fought them.
election campaign, Folsom did not talk about
segregation problem although other candidates hang on
old Most
but got overwhelming white population Not
n the state ballot
The an-segregaton bitter against
legislative but he continues his
desegregaon but he has de-
prejudice bigoy both sides His
supreme When the
speaks Big Jim Folsoms future in
Alabama watching-st Paul Pioneer-Press
PIONEER PRESS is looking for the reason
Jim Folsom need not look
Folsom despsed) New Dealer Fair
South who Is too good American too
prejudice campaign
will be southerners
like rising like breath Of
repression rising In the
tolerance and recognition that continued
as south
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-10-07

purchase securities at prices they
could afford.
At the same time, the financial
picture of the United States in
its various aspects has been
brought closer to individuals
through public and private pro-
grams and publications. These are
specifically designed to acquaint
the citizen with financial data
and institutions with the hope
that his understanding of govern
ment and business become more
sound. A term of great signifi-
canoe is that Of the securities mar
ket, which in itself does not con-
vey much information, so let's ex-
anime at greater length.
Definitions
a. Stock Exchanges meeting
places where members of the eN-
changes buy and sell securities
(stocks and bonds for their Gus
toners. There are two further
breakdowns, namely Registered
Exchanges and Exempt Ex-
changes.
(2l Listed Securities ad-
mitted TO the securities list fol-
lowing application Of the issuing
firm. The applicant must measure
up 10 the requirements for listing
and agree 10 furnish the exchange
with financial reports and other
data.
t3l Unlisted Securities those
not listed but admitted TO unlisted
trading privileges on exchanges,
who in turn must obtain consent
Of the Securities and Exchange
Commission 10 admit issues.
Functions
The primary function Of a stock
exchange is to provide a meeting
place for buyers and sellers Of
securities. The actual trading is
done through commission houses
or brokers who are members Of
the exchange but are represent
ing clients.
At this point two important
Qualifications should be made:
a. The Stock Exchange does
not buy or sell securities, il
merely provides the facilities for
others TO do So and.
(2l the Exchange does not fiS
the price Of securities, II only
| reports the prices that are estse'
| Mshed BY buyers and sellers,
Trading within the Exchange 1:
conducted like a two-sided auc
ton. with buyers and sellers com
peting 10 set trade prices, TIT
first bid or offer on securit,
has a priority at that price. Rd'
and offers are made so that theA
can be heard, no secret transae
lions are allowed. After one sal
is completed, bids and offers star
all over again and prices are giver
immediate publicity through tn
stock ticker.
Exchanges provide the business
community with a market plac'
where the enormous amounts 0
money for building, expansion an'
other projects are raised
Federal Regulation Of Securities
The Federal government PRO
20 1888 exercised limited eontrc
over interstate sales Of securiue
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-10-07
EVERYDAY
Eeonom mics
By Leroy Young
The Securities Market and
Function

The backbone of business In
the United States is the daily deal
ings in and transfer of securities.
As the corporation Is the domin-
ant form of business structure, so
it is also that securities are the
dominant form of finance. In
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-10-07

years past the
words $ I toe X s 4,
bonds and ex-
change were as
sociated wit h
people of wealth
but this has been
changed by num-
erous C orp ora
ton stock splits
W hi ch enabled
more people to
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-10-07

Ours age of vulgaty of vulgarzatton
touched adulteraed waered
down in an effort paaable effort to make it
Louis Kronenberger
Evening star., 1955-10-14
Foam Rubber MuffFess
and Box Spring Sets
T,cin Size Set Double Size Set
s57 ST

Save many dollars of these quality foam rubber mattress
and box spring sets Ideal for the aergy sufferers they're
dusess nonaergc The 4s mattress has millions tiny air
cells buoyancy you comfortable seepng Tuft
less sagess this mattress needs turning
Special height box springs give the necessary aover support
Kanns-Thrd Floor washington; Lower Lepel Arlington
Evening star., 1955-10-14
Size 34s751IS
Regularly 1898
Without Pillows
Regular 3.os zippered
Pillow Covers
l8x24-in. ca.

Save precious dollars and get slip that look like
upholstery Tailored with inverted kick pleats self cord
welting. Textured with mucolored thread through
out Fabric Is washable, colorfast, wrinkle resistant
Choice Of slate grey hunter green charcoal cherry red
nut brown, chartreuse, rust sandal wood, turquoise
sKdnns-Third Floor, Washington:
Lepel, Arlington
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-09-15
THE AMERICAN WAY
roo MUCH GOVERNMENT


In the fifty-one year period
from 1902 to 1853, the population
of the United States doubled. To
most Americans that is a source
Of great satisfaction, although l
sometimes wonder why we strive
so arduously to make our villages
INTO towns, our towns into cities,
our cities into huge metropolitan
centers, and our country as a
whole more densely populated.
Increased population simply Gre
ates new problems and worsens
old ones.
Nevertheless, all of US want to
grow, so, in the final analysis, it
IS probably something to cheer
about that two people now dwell
in the U.S.A. for every person
who lived here in 1902. But be-
fore we become too enthusiastic
about this, let's take into account
another fact-while we were
only doubling our population.
government expenditures in
creased II times. No, that's not a
typographical error - in 1853
government expenditures were
II times those of 1902, while dur
ing the same period our popula-
ton merely doubled.
But, to return to the bright
side of the picture, gross national
product increased 15.5 times
from 1902 to 1858. In other
words, per capita production was
almost 8 times as great as the
rate of our population growth.
That is really something about
which to wax ecstatic. However,
don't let your enthusiasm over
come you because during the
same period the public debt in
creased Al times. In 1902, each
American owed $43 - in 1855,
every man, woman and child in
the U.S.A. owed $1,000. Sort of
dlsconcerting to know that the
government debt per capita in
creased almost 3 times as much
as our gross national product!
From 1900 to 1853, the num-
Der of persons engaged in private
employment increased 1T per
Continued on Page 2-B)
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-09-15
A Selfish Measure

The CLOS initiated proposed law on unemployment
compensation which will before the voters of Noble
county in the Nov election has been labeled as fantastic
and selfish measure for the benefit of relatively few
at the expense of all"
1t will be recalled that this same bill was brought
before the last Ohio General Assembly but the lawmakers
refused to have anything to do for the very
stated above
But the CIo remained undaunted and they have gone
the heads of the learned lawmakers and are now
the issue to the people in general
The Go in Columbus claims that the people are behind
them in this movement to increase the unemployment
maximum benefits $500 week or the equivalent of
$4's an hour for not working based 40-hour week
This represents $256 a month.
1t easily be why the CIO wants to take the
issue before the people for they basng their victory
these days will vote for something for nothing"
But they don't go any further than this In other words
they won't point that in the long run the verv neone
who support the measure will be paying for of their
other pocket
1t has been said that the enactment of this bill would
greatly increase state The tax commissioner
cited an official estimate of SAT million more annually
In addition, there would be millions of persons who,
although they would be entitled benefits
would have to finance the bill through increased costs of
goods and services
county, every teacher the housewife public employees the
Seemployed persons, all would pay the higher price
bracket
While they paying this increased tax they would
also be forced to watch steady stream of unemployed
receive more for being unemployed and oang than they
themselves received for putting in 40hour week and
showing little initiative
The CIO another step toward socialism and
communism for it will definitely take away the initiative
to work and make something of yourself.
The CO is baSng their support largely with the control
which they now hold millions of workers. already
strike when they told to- walk when union leaders
tell them to and act in every other capacity in which
Union leaders want them to do
The $50 week will represent than many persons
working full time It should also noted that
unemployment checks subject income tax social
security taxes or other payroll deductions such paid
by employed persons.
There is no question but what many claimants would
prefer to draw the $256 per month in tax-free benefits
rather than look for another job and this itself will lead
to further abuses of the unemployment compensation
system.
Benefits for the unemployed in Noble county and Ohio
have steadily increased during the past years and just
maximum from $35 to $50 per week effective Oct TO-
There only other industrial where benefits
higher than in Ohio.
There will be much written in favor of the CIO amend
ment before the next general election but is hopeful that
intelligent voters Noble county will not swayed by this
propaganda but will go the polls decisive "no"
on very definite and dangerous step toward sociaistc
stat
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-09-15
WISE or
0 THER WISE
BY E. Q. BOND

The man who doesn't do more
work than he's paid for isn't
worth what he gets.
Stumbling blocks and step
ping stones are one and the
same; it all depends on how you
use them.
A boy becomes a man when
he stops asking his father for
money and requests a loan.
It's hard to explain it, but the
fellow with a big mouth usually
has a little mind.
1t is said that the right to
swing your arm stops where the
other fellows nose begins, but
this isn't true if the. other fellow
has his nose in your business.
A foe to God was never a
friend to man.
+ The Man of the Hour didn't get
where he is in a minute.
Even when they have nothing
to do, some people make mess
of it.
A wise person knows and noes
a lot.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-09-15

ActvaIon of the Ohio National Guard ambulance unit
or NOBLE county part of the 112h medical battalion
ON infantry DIVISION definite progressive step forward
or all OF Noble county and those largely responsible for
It's location here are to be commended for their interest
= capt Charles Coyle will head the local unit and Lee
irueX OF CALDWELL has been selected the new admins
trative assistant for the unit
There have been sufficient enistments from
men ~ the county and the interest of all concerned
that has brought about the location of an Ohio National
Guard unit In this county.
For the time being, the temporary armory will be
located SR 285 in building owned by Robert c. Moore
ota Eyen6ualy m an it is hoped that new armory be
have at long last community meeting center
congratulations in order to the manv who have
in Noble county W
Largely responsible for getting the ball rolling and
laying the necessary ground work period several
months has been Rep Edmund c. James, who could easv
be credited as the Daddy" of the newly acvaed abui
unit in this county
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-09-15
THIS WEEK
In
WASHINGTON
EK
REP. JOHN f. HENDERSON

Oovernment-Servant or Master?
our government is intended
10 be a servant to the people
rather than master. It's function
is TO assist Americans in obtain
ing the pursuit of happiness.
rather than obstructing it. Gov.
ernment should not be oppressive
IN It's demands. However, Ameri-
cans quite often find themselves
naraSSed by requests for reports
oy various branches of Govern
ment. The answers to these re-
ports often require a great
amount Of research and study on
the part of individuals and in
duStries.
Some of the reports are pro-
oably necessary and furnish in
formation which will enable our
government to do a more ef--
tectlVe job in meeting the needs
OF It's citizens. However, obiec-
tons come when several de-
partments of Government re-
quest the same information re-
curing the weary taxpayer to
return to dusty files when the
data COULD have been obtained
from another branch of Govern
ment.
Objections also come from a
dlctatorial altitude which some
times accompanies the requests
for information. A resident of
southeastern Ohio who recently
encountered this attitude has ex-
pressed his feelings ably in these
words: Il think that the tax
payers and the voters of this
County as well as other counties
and Congressional Districts are
suffering a smoldering, burning
resentment against bureaucracy
OF all kinds and particularly
against the high-handed methods
some Of our bureaucrats take in
trying to not only do their job,
but to enlarge on their job and
make themselves more impor-
tant".
The Bureau of the Budget is
currently doing an excellent lob
OF controlling the number of re-
ports required by the Federal
Government. Nevertheless, COM
batting bureaucratic attitudes in
Washington is monumental
task which must be reckoned
with at all administrative levels.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-09-15

Cpl. William Morgan, of Mil
ford, formerly of Caldwell, was
accidently killed in an auto
mobile accident while driving
his Captain, according to word
received by his wife on Sept. 7.
Cpl. Morgan is the son of Mr..
and Mrs. Clarence Morgan, of
Nankin, Ohio.
Members of the local American
Legion, met Wednesday night in
the Patriotic room of the court
house in Caldwell, and the
American Legion Auxiliary
members held their meeting in
the American Legion hall, with
both organizations electing new
officers for the coming year. Of
ficerS elected include: Com
mander, Jack Berry; first vice
commander, James Leonard; End.
vice, Harley Wheeler; 3rd vice,
Carleton SpriggS; 4th vice, John
Sklenar; 5th vice, William
Schockling.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-09-15

Federal Trade Commission
One of the important agencies
Of our Government is the Federal
Trade Commission which was es-
tablished early in this century
Continued on Page 2-Bl