davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-04
Family Shelter Built
By Silver Spring Mon
RIVE" Mr.. ScuIl said.

survive" Mr.. Scull said.
Once he decided a shelter was
his answer. Mr.. Scull invested IS
cents in a copy Of the Civil De-
Tense Administrations Home
Shelter" manual. He selected
the shelter standards and design
which the book said afforded
greatest protection against blast
and heat radiation"
Such a shelter of the basement
exit type can be built for about
$720, Mr.. Scull said. It can be
financed over a three-year period
with an FILA home improvement
loan.
Other shelters range from $40
for materials for a wooden lean
to to be built in the basement to
$3.50 for materials for a covered
trench type away from the house.
These costs do not include la
Dor. Several sample shelters are
on display on the grounds of the
civil defense college at Olney,
Md.
Shelter Need Cited
Mr.. Rothrock believes IS per
cent Of the people exposed to an
atomic attack can survive "if
everyone is in a shelter" He has
recommended that all families
within 20-mile radius of WASH
ington should have a home-type
shelter.
Montgomery County Civil De-
tense Director G. Roy Hartwig
has been a strong advocate of
the home-type shelter.
Mr.. Rothrock said that he
formerly knew that a few Fed
eral civil defense employees who
now have gone to Battle Greek
had built shelters for their
homes. The Scull shelter, how
ever. is the first for which a
building permit has been issued
in Montgomery County and civil
defense officials believe it is the
first licensed one in the Wash
ington area. :.
The Montgomery County
Chapter of the American Red
Cross is taking bids for con-
struction of a shelter to house
IS TO so persons at its head
quarters on East-West highway.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-04

apply quotas or higher tariffs
whenever he finds imports of
any commodity are affecting ma
tional security. This was done
to head off a series of motions
to apply quotas to oil, zinc, lead
and other essential defense
items.
Giving the Tariff Commission
more latitude in finding the
need for relief to one segment
of business or industry with
out finding the entire industry
is being damaged.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-04

builder Of the atomic submarine
Nautilus.
He said 1t Is conceivable that
some of his listeners would live
to see the day when a trip from
New York to London would
stake 80 minutes from ramp to
ramp"
The successful trials of the
Nautilus" he said. have dem
onstrated that the use of the
same fuel Is technically possible
for all other forms of transpor-
tation.
"Once q principle is estab-
nshed," he continued. "the proc
ess Of experiment. refinement
and augmentation is con-
tinuous. 1t seems obvious that
the atomic plant of the tsub-
marine) Nautilus. like the early
Diesel engine. is but a beginning
Q series Of design improvements
and adaptations Of almost I'M
limited scope"
Whether you will drive an
atomic-powered automobile was
q question on which Mr.. Hopkins
declined to commit himself. He
did say, however. that there is
nothing in the present state OF
reactor technology which can
meet the automobiles specialized
power demands.
Tough Problems Seen
Here again, however, I do not
discount the possibility Of a
major chronological break
through in some other phase of
transportation which could alter
the situation drastically," he
said. f..
Present research and devel-
opment leading to nuclear air.
craft may go a long way toward
solving the tough technical prob
lens posed by the nuclear- pow
cred automobile"
A meeting that considered the
"City of Tomorrow" heard a
statement that most cities have
for practical purposes, reached
traffic saturation point. This
was said to be especially true in
business districts and on main
thoroughfares.
The statements were those Of
Bernard A. Lefeve, director Of
highway planning for the New
York State Public Works Depart
ment. Mr.. Lefeve was unable to
be present and his paper was
read by Maynard A. Beebee, civil
engineer of the New York Public
Health Department.
Mr.. Lefeve said average traffic
on all New York highway systems
increased rs per cent from 1916
to now. He added that an esti-
mate of another increase of 100
per cent in 20 years is low.
Where there is now one car,
he said, there probably will be
two or three and there "just
won't be room on the streets"
In practically all of the cities
Of his State, he said. it was
found that about 80 per cent of
the traffic coming into the city
and that originating in the city's
outer areas wanted to come into
the downtown section. Build a
highway to bypass the city, he
said, and that takes care of 20
per cent of the traffic; the 80 per
cent still remains.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-04
TRADE

Continued From First Page
this will be reoffered in the
Senate. It lost in committee by
one vote.
When the bill passes the Sem
ate 1t still will be subject to
further changes in conference
with the House, which approved
it without as many conditions as
are in the Senate version.
Barring a last-minute upset
in the Senate, both houses will
be on record, however, to let
the President cut duties by an
other Is per cent at the rate of
5 per cent a year. Both houses
also will be on record to allow
the President to reduce any duty
which is now more than so per
cent OF the value of the article
imported.
Four Major Changes
The four major changes in the
Senate bill which, will still be
subject to modification in con-
ference are:
Elimination of the power to
lower tariffs on commodities not
normally imported or received in
negligible quantities.
Changing from July /, to
January /, 1855, the effective
date for applying the additional
is per cent tariff-cutting power
This was done to save textiles
and certain other industries
from the danger of a double
tariff cut this year, If they
should take one cut in the
Japanese trade agreement now
being negotiated.
Giving the President power to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-04
Centenuriuns in u. S.

There are currently more than
$500 persons in the United States
who are 100 or more years old.
Milford chronicle., 1955-04-08

Back row: F. w. Rideout of ESQ
Standard Oil Company, William
BOwdle, sophomore from Harring-
ton; Ralph L. England, Jr., fresh
man from North East, Md; and
r. T. Jenkins of ESQ.
Milford chronicle., 1955-04-08

moment, two materials are avail
able as sprays for control.
Zineb (2-1OO), sold under the
trade-names Dithane Z-78 and Par
zate, is recommended under those
conditions where fire blight is not
apt to be a serious problem or has
not been a problem in years past.
1t should be applied at the full pink
stage (209o bloOm). at full bloom
(10096 blOOm), and again at the
petal fall stage (when most of the
petals have fallen). In addition to
its control of fire blight, it will also
control scab, apple cedar rust, and
the blOssOm-end rot diseases.
Streptomycin should be used
when weather conditions, warm
and wet, are favorable for serious
blight Development in orchards
where the disease has been a prob
lem in the past. Several brands are
available to growers ~ Agrimycin,
AgristTep, and StreptOmycin nitrate.
Each should be used at a rate to
equal so parts per million Of strep-
tOmycin. Complete instructions are
given on the cOntainers). Start the
first application in time to COM
plete it by the full pink stage 5000
blOOm), and repeat applications at
to day intervals until the petals
have fallen. StreptOmycin is most
effective when used alone; how
Milford chronicle., 1955-04-08

substantial period of time in Occu-
patiOns covered by the social Sc
curity law before the onset of his
disability. A substantial period of
time" means 5 years of cOverage
out of the 10 years before the dis
ability, of which time IL years Of
cOverage must have been in the 8
years prior to disability
Amy worker under 65 who be-
lieVes he qualities under these con-
ditiOns should get in touch with
the social security office to file an
application for a determination Of
disability" MilbOuer advised.
"If he is found to qualify under
the law, his earnings record will
be frozen by the Social Security
Administration generally back to
the date his disability began if his
application is filed before, July 1,
1857 BY the same token, a retired
worker or self-emplOyed person
who is getting social security
checks now and who is still dis
abled as to the OutgroWth of a con-
ditiOn which began at least 6
months before age 65 should dis.
cuss his case with the social securi
ty office. A recalculatiOn Of his
benefits may be possible beginning
with the payments due for the
month of July, 1885," MilbOuer said.
Milford chronicle., 1955-04-08

ever, it can be used in combination
with all common fungicides and in
secticides except BHC, Chlordane,
Glyodin, and Lindane. 1t will not
control scab, cedar apple rust, and
blOssOm-end rot diseases.
Under orchard conditions, the use
Of streptomycin is expensive, 100
gallons of spray at so parts per
million costing approximately $4.OO.
Thus, its use is only recommended
under conditions when fire blight
is ant to be serious. Otherwise, use
zineb.
Besides spraying, sanitation
should be practiced for control. De-
stroy all old apple and pear trees
that are no longer in production,
and pTune out hoIdover cankers and
all blighted wood in bearing trees
Of susceptible varieties. This,
coupled with spraying, would afford
commercial control of the fire blight
disease.
Milford chronicle., 1955-04-08
NeJU S. s. Provisions
Are Explained TO
The Public
(Continued Ion page onel

CONTINUED from page One)
curity program" Milbouer caution
ed. ut does mean, however, for the
first time, that periods Of prolonged
disability will not count against
some wage earners or self-emplOyed
persons in figuring the amount Of
their average monthly wage on
which Old-age and survivors insur-
ance payments are based"
The local manager explained that
under the social security law in
effect before the 1864 amendments
the average monthly wage had to be
figured from a specified starting
date until the worker became 65 or
died. Those who could not work
over a long period of time because
they were disabled had their aver
age earnings reduced by these peri
DDS of no earnings or of low earn
ings. In addition, the months of dis
ability also had be to counted in
figuring whether or not the individ-
ual had worked sufficiently long in
Jobs covered by the social security
law to be eligible for any old-age
or survivors insurance benefit.
Under the new law, average
earnings and eligibility require
ments will not be affected by the
period Of disability, Milbouer said.
"In effect, this means that the
amount Of the social security bene-
fits at death or at 65 would not be
impaired by inability to -Ork dur
ing lengthy disability periods"
Qualification for use Of the dis
ability freeze" depends on these
factors:
1. The worker must be totally
disabled BY q medieally-deteHmin-
able illness, injury, or other physi-
cal or mental impairment which
can be expected to be Of long-con-
tinued and indefinite duration. This
condition must have existed for at
least six months, and he must still
be disabled at the time Of fling his
application for a determination Of
disability.
2 The worker must have been
employed or self-employed for a
Milford chronicle., 1955-04-08
Fire Blight Disease
Of Apples
DR.. JOHN W. HEUBERcER
Extension Plant Patholosisf
University of Delaware

The fire blight disease of apples
is serious during those years when
weather preceding and during
bloom is warm (65 F. and higher)
and rainfall, or humidity, is high.
Under these conditions, the disease
can cause considerable damage on
such varieties as Starr, Transpar-
ent, Lodi, Jonathan, York, and
Rome
The bacteria which cause the dis
ease over winter in cankers on
twigs and limbs. Sap pressure with
in the trees force the bacteria out
of the cankers, about the time of
blOssOming of the trees, and they
collect in milky-lOoking drops.
They are then spread by rains and
insects to the blossoms, and later
to the leaves and twigs. If rainfall,
or humidity, is low during bloom,
no blight will occur on the bios
SONS; however, infection can occur
later, with the advent of rain or
high humidity, on the leaves and
twigs.
The only fungicide available for
control until the past three years
was Bordeaux mixture (2-6-1O0).
However, this caused severe russell
ing of the fruit. In 1852, zineb e.
lO0) was found to give control At
the same time it was found that the
antibiOtic streptOmycin also gave
effective control. Neither of these
materials injured the fruit although
streptOmycin caused a temporary
chlOrOsis of the foliage. Research
in other states since 1852 has shown
streptomycin to be more effective
than zineb in control. Thus, as the
Milford chronicle., 1955-04-08

Lengthy Fight
A war was waged between Peru
and Ecuador for nearly 100 years
Milford chronicle., 1955-04-08

Read The Classified Ads
Milford chronicle., 1955-04-08
TAX FORM AssAILED

GRAND RAPIDS, Mich. = lP)
Circuit Judge Dale souter, who
wrote his Congressman that this
years income tax form is "atroc7
ious," says he has been flooded
with congraLulatOry mail from
across the nation since his pub
lished blast He wrote Whoever
is responsible for this form Of
statement should be looking for a
job elsewhere"
Milford chronicle., 1955-04-08
CLIFTON'S CORNER
Near LeWes)

Mr.. and Mrs. William w. Clifton
and granddaughter, Dorothy Mass
ey, spent Sunday with their two
sons and families, Mr.. and Mrs.
Carlton Clifton and Mr.. and Mrs.
Calvin Clifton at Berlin, Md.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harvey West mov-
ed to the DR.. Marines place, near
here on April /.
Mrs. Emma M. Clifton had an
other spell of gall bladder trouble
Monday afternoon and was rushed
to the Beebe Hospital in Lewes,
but later returned to her home
much relieved. She is now as well
as could be expected.
Arthur Walls, who has been in
the Beebe Hospital in Lewes, died
last Friday night, April 1. Funeral
services were held at COnley's
Chapel and burial made in the ad-
joining cemetery. He leaves a wild
Ow, Maggie Vessels Walls, and
two sons, Clarence and John.
Milford chronicle., 1955-04-08
DeLGIOare 4-H
Scholarship Winners
Are Announced
(Continued from mace oYel

Continued from page oae)
school with a scholastic standing
in the upper half Of his class and
must agree to enter college in some
course related to agriculture at a
State College Of Agriculture or Uni
versity located in the above states
or in the states of Maine, New
Hampshire, Vermont, Massa-
chusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island,
New York, or Pennsylvania. The
basis of need, merit and ability are
also considered.
Milford chronicle., 1955-04-08
EeezAcT DELIVERY

SHERWOOD, Mich. -(P)- Far
mer We're Mowry has built a ma
chine to bring cartons Of eggs up
from his basement, deliver them to
customers, collect the money and
make change. Built out of odds and
ends, the machine delivers a car
ton Of a dozen eggs at car window
height. The cash register is a to-
baccO can. The customer makes his
own change out of a muffin tin.
Then the machines cOnveyOr belt
hoists another carton up from the
basement and puts it in place for
the next customer.
A sign on the machine says: 1--WE
Have Confidence in Your Arithme-
tic and Integrity" So far, Mowry
figures he's only Is cents off.
Milford chronicle., 1955-04-08

continued each year, provided good
work is maintained.
Left to ri0ht, seated: Dean of
Agriculture George M. WorrilOw,
Herman w. Cook, Jr., a junior from
Elkton, Md; Rowland L. Hearn,
senior from Laurel; and DR.. G. Fred
SOmers, Associate Dean of Agricul-
Milford chronicle., 1955-04-08

The column Of air over a foot
square space at sea level weighs
more than a ton.
Milford chronicle., 1955-04-08

4.H SCHOLARSHIPS Winners Of
1954-55 Esso All scholarships at
the University Of Delaware are
shown here with University deans
and ESQ representatives. These
scholarships award s100 annually
to an outstanding freshman in agri-
culture and the scholarships are
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1955-06-18
GREATER NEW BETHEL

Sunday School began at $50 am.
with Supt. King presiding. Lesson
subject, Young King Josiah"
Ind Chron. "a.
Lesson was 'highlighted by Pas
tor Smith.
AT IL am. devotional was con-
Quoted by Deacons Samples and
Butler. No. two choir accompan-
led by the junior choir rendered
raises to the Lord. No. two usher
board was in charge.
A spiritual message was de-
livered by pastor Smith. Text ST..
John lit, For the low was given
by Moses, but Grace and Truth
came of Jesus Christ. Subject
"The law is alright but l thank
God for Grace" The man of God
preached soul stirring sermon.
At z pm. devotional was con-
Quoted by DeaconS Taylor and
LoVett. No. one choir sang and
No. three usher board was in
charge.
A wonderful message was de-
livered by the Rev. Horgett, text
st. Luke l5:17-l8, "And when he
came to himself he said, h o w
many hired servants of my Faith
er's have bread enough and to
spare, and l perish with hunger;
/ will arise and so to my Father
and will say unto Him, Father
have Sinned against Heaven and
before Thee"
We are still marching uo the
Kings highway. Will you come
and go with US? We are on our
way.
Sis. S: L. Davis, reporter
Rev. w. K. Smith, pastor
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1955-06-18
MT. CALVARY BAPTIST

Sunday School met at the usual
hour with our superintendent,
Bro. Grady Mann, in charge. The
morning devotion was led by the
deaconS and choir number three
sang with the spirit. Our pastor
delivered touching message
from the text, "And at midnight
they prayed"
Under the direction of our pres
ident, Sister Ella M. Wilcox. the
BTU had an interesting program.
The deacons led the devotion
again and the male chorus sang
beautifully. The sermon was
preached by Rev. Dukes from
Homestead. UShers' Board num-
Der 2 served throughout the day.
Let us remember the sick ones.
Visitors are always welcome at
Mt. Calvary.
Rev. E. M. Thomas, pastor
B. M. Hendricks, reporters
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1955-06-18
ST. JAMES A. M. E.

Men of ST. James braved in
clement weather in large numbers
- Observe the Seventh Annual
Mems Day on last Sunday. Out
standing men of the community
were in attendance to hear DR..
G.. w. Hawkins during the morn
ing. worship and D. A. Douglas
during the evening service. Other
participants included Otis James,
manager of Afro-American; H.
Daniel Lang, secretary Urban
League and DR.. James White. DR..
r. A. King, presiding elder of
Philadelphia, was special guest.
Divided into Congressional Dis
trictS'' for the occasion each dis
trict made financial report dur
ing the evening worship. Boards
and clubs of the church were also
participation in this financial eff
for. Bro. Willie Nicholson of the
9th Congressional district was
commended for making the high
est report of 500. Total amount
raised during the observance was
$1,003. Many leaders of districts
are still making reports. Brothers
Joe Harris and Willie Scott were
co-chairnen of the event.
All members and friends of ST.
James are urged to accompany the
pastor to st. Paul anne at 10Th
st. and 4th court on Sunday, June
10 at 7:30 for the evening service.
The Mems Chorus will render
music for the occasion. Immedi-
ately following the service at st.
Paul, the pastor will leave to at
tend the NAACP National Con-
vention in Atlantic City, N. ]. He
will serve as delegate from the
Liberty City branch. Before re-
turning he will attend the Bishops
Council in Detroit, Mich. and
join the Florida delegation ac-
companying, Bishop Carey A.
Gibbs.
Rev. A. j. Reddick, pastor
Bro. Ralph White, secretary
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1955-06-18
THE CHURCH OF THE
IN CARNATION

Celebration Of Holy
Communion ............ $50 an
Holy Baptism every 3rd Sunda,
Consulate n with priest Mon
day, 9 am. 3 pm.
FIR. Lambert l.. Sands, priest il
charge.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1955-06-18
MT. SINAI BAPTIST

Sunday, June IL, was Child
ren's Day and it was well cele-
brated at Mt. Sinai, beginning in
Sunday School. After all classes
had reasSembled we were favored
with a very lovely program rem
dered by members from the Be-
ginners' Class. Was it good! l say
it was. Solos, readings, duets
came from various ones of the
group. The instructors certainly
did swell job in training those
tots.
Morning services were great. 1t
was carried on by the youth of
the junior church. The activities
that made up the program were
wonderful The panel: I'd S
Youth of Today Care as Seriously
About The Church as Those of
Yesteryears?" was interesting.
The panelists were: Mrs. L. Carey,
moderator; Miss Alva Smith, Miss
Lucille Mosely, Mrs. c. Brooks
and Deacon j. D. Stokes. The dis
cussions were all good. The entire
services were reverently conduct
ed by the young people.
The pastor was at his best in
his "Inspirational Brief" ''The
Call of Youth to Christian Ser
vice" This truly was inspirational.
Many thanks to the youth, their
sponsor, Sister. L. E. Thomas and
the pastor.
In spite of much rain, the BTU
opened promptly on time and an
other nice program was rendered
by the intermediate Class.
Evening service was inspiring,
and did our hearts burn as the
pastor talked with us by the
way. Text was taken from Reve-
lation 3, Hold fast that which
thou hast, that no, man take thy
crown" This treatise was one of
the pastors best.
Guest Night" sponsored by the
Pulpit Aid Club, was great.
Thanks to the many friends rep
resenting various churches of the
city and out of the city. Thanks
to Mrs. L. Carey, Misses Alva
Smith and Lucille Mosely for
conducting such an appropriate
program for the occasion. a.
The Usher Board Chorus that
seldom says mo" to anyone who
ask them to serve on a program
was very outstanding in their
renditionS. They were lovely.
Many thanks to them.
You are welcome to Mt. Sinai
anytime. Come and worship with
us.
Rev. S. A. Thomas, pastor
D. B., reporter
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1955-06-18
FIRST UNITARIAN

The Rev. Hugo p. Leaning, as
Sistant minister of First Unitarian
Church, Dixie Highway at sW
29th road, will speak on THE New
Deal Era-What Went Wrong?"
at the ii am. service on Sunday,
June 10.
The jefferson Club will meet
on Sunday, June 10, BIS pm. at
the home of MIR. and Mrs. Ber-
nard Hunter, 2498 SW 10th Teri.
Unitarian Principles: Concern
ing the Universe will be discuss
ed at the workshop given by Mr..
Leaning on Tuesday, June 81,
BIS pm. at the church.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1955-06-18

Sunday School opened at $50
am. Our pastor delivered both
the morning and evening mes
sages. The morning text was
from Proverbs 1915, 1.-THE rich
mans wealth is his strong city;
the destruction of the poor is
their poverty" Subject, 1.-THE
Children'S Blessings"
The evening text was Psalm
23:l, "The Lord is my Shepherd,
/ shall not want"
A musical and literary program
will be given at Trinity on Mon
day night, June IS at 8 o'clock.
You will miss a real treat if you
fail to witness this program. You
are always welcome at Trinity,
20l4 NV 5th court.
Rev. N. Martin, pastor
Julia Hammock, reporter
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1955-06-18
MT. PLEASANT A. M. E.
Hollywood, Fla.

Funeral services for the late
Sis. Martha Black were held Sum
day, June IL at 2 pm. at Mt.
Pleasant ANNE Church. Mrs.
Black was a faithful christian and
a good member of her church. She
has gone home to rest.
She is survived by her husband
and host of relatives and
friends. The eulogy was delivered
by the pastor, Rev. A. j. Beard,
and the text was taken from
Revelation 14:l3, Blessed are
they who die in the Lord" Ben
ton Funeral Home of Fort Laud-
erdale was in charge.