davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1955-02-18
BRUNSWICK, GEORGIA
"T'he City by the Sea-
Community
Problem

The shortage of Hebrew teach
ers on all levels of Jewish educa-
ton is rapidly threatening to be-
come perhaps the acutest problem
of the American Jewish communi-
ties. The combined contribution of
teachers by the various teachers
training schools and institutes in
the country meets at most only
about $50 of the annual needs
for Hebrew teachers. This deYel-
opment has forced virtually 1870
of the Hebrew schools to employ
teachers whose competence is
questionable from the point of
view of knowledge, pedagogy and
devotion to purpose. The basic
reason for the shortage is the low
standard of wages and the fear of
insecurity by teachers once their
tenure is ended by age or other
circumstances, since they are not
covered by pension system or by
social security benefits. At re-
cent meeting of Hebrew teachers
in New York it was suggested that
an inter-community educational
fund be established with a view to
stabilizing the wage base and SUBJ
sidizing teachers in unemploy-
ment, old age and disability. Such
standards of employment, in the
opinion of many Of the teachers,
could alone save the Jewish edu-
cational structure in the United
States since it would tend to de-
velop a highly skilled professional
class of teachers on the level with
the type encountered by Jewish
children in the public educational
system.
Chatham Ziprin)
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1955-02-18

DR.. Korn points out that this
appointment twas obviously not
concerned with Jewish votes;
there were not enough Jews in
America for their votes to be
decisively important"
Nor was the appointment
political reward. DR.. Korn as
serts. since Levy was the son-in-
law Of Rabbi Morris ]. Raphall Of
Congregation B'nai Jeshurun in
New York City. a Democrat and
a friend of slavery.
DR.. Korn says that Lincoln
was, believe living up to his
conviction that minority groups
ought to be given fitting and fair
recognition. have the feeling
that the President was so con-
scious of the anti-Semitic pre-
JUDGE which rose to a relatively
high point during the tensions
and crises of the Civil War, that
he went out of his way to be kind
to Jews"
In the same article. as further
evidence of Lincoln's attitude TO-
ward Jews. DR.. Korn describes a
letter sent by Lincoln TO Stanton
three years later. In this letter.
dated January rs. 1865. President
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1955-02-18

The Lincoln letter, hitherto I'M
known and unpublished, is repro
duced in the February issue Of
1.-THE National Jewish Monthly"
published by B'nai Birth. It illus
trates an article written by DR..
Bertram w. Korn, Rabbi Of Re-
form Congregation Keneseth Is
rael, in Philadelphia. DR.. Korn is
author of the authoritative study,
American Jewry and the Civil
War;" published in 1851.
The letter was sent by Lincoln
TO his Secretary of War. Edwin M.
Stanton. of Ohio. Dated November
{. 1862. il reads as follows: Il be-
Eeve we have not yet appointed
a Hebrew-As Chemie M. Levy
Is well vouched. as a capable and
faithful man. let him be appointed
as Assistant 0uartermaster. with
rank Of Captain"
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1955-02-18
LinrOln's NewlY-D Discovered Letter
Reveals Friendship Toward Jews

Washington D. c. letter written by Abra-
Lincoln hghghs the Great Emancipator attitude toward
despite hostility against Jews generated by the
the Civil War; President Lincoln insisted
giving recognition their the effort
Evening star., 1955-01-02

w. WE NNSNNgN = wv N"DNN
Mr.. Stanley E. Warren 10 an engineer
on one Of the country's crack trains.
Here is what he Gays about BantFon:
For many years had known thst !
should stop smoking. Time and time
again tried. just guess didn't have
the viii power. Then friend told me
about Bantron.
'.I took Bantron for juss 1--WE days and
like that, stopped smoking ] stopped
smoking because I had no more desire.
Z feel the wonderfnl Eelanae fFosn lifs-
long habit that had me In chains.
II don't know what great scientist
formulated Bantfon, but have 70 nay
thisl II has brought TO mankind o great
boon. 6ssl today 20 free. 20 happy. 20
we'll. I cannot find the words to
describe Il.
II say 70 everybody who fs slave TO
smoking, try Bantron! The release b
20 easy just 40 though at one magic
blow yon had cast on your chains
Evening star., 1955-01-02
stop Smoking? They Said
Couldn't, but | Did,"
Amazing New Formula Helps Break Smoking i.
Habit in Days Easily and Pleasantly
: Says Stanley E. Warren

In a series of dramatic tests scientists
proved that in 63To II out Of 81 OF
the cases, Bantron helped men and
women to stop smoking In 8 days.
And here 10 the wonderful thing.
Bantron is easy and pleasant TO take.
1t has no unpleasant after effects and
is not habit forming.
Bantron was discovered in the re-
search Laboratories Of a great
American university. II comes in
tablet form. You just take I tablet
with water after each meal.
This new scientific formula does not
work by making you dislike smok-
ing. II does not interfere with your
taste for smoking, or for anything
else. Smoking establishes q craving
in your body -Bantfon helpa relieve
that craving. Because Of this, many
people use Bantron 70 help them cut
down smoking.
We evcrunsoe ResUlis
Purchase one box Of Bantron and
take as directed. IL you feel Bantrori
has not helped you stop or cut down
smoking within 5 days, just send "
the empty box and we will refund
your full purchase price.
Bantron II recommended 70 the
thousands Of men and women who
can benefit from stopping or cutting
down smoking. III your doctor
advises you 70 stop smoking, try
Bantron. -
.,,!... ssM
81 ! H. !, ! !..!,zsa !! !!!!!!!.!!
ssss sisat As~ss.sssw'
.t MAoAzMf, JAhUAaY 4. isss--sAof ..
Evening star., 1955-10-13
By the Associated q Press

Two ousted members Of the
|AFL Operating Engineers Union
awaited q chance to accuse lead
|ers Of their local before the
unions Executive Board today,
after reporting that a third man
was kicked as he presented q
similar complaint.
The story Of q fracas at yester-
days board meeting was told by
William Wilkens and Peter
|Batalias, suspended members Of
Local 1873 in Nassau and Suf-
folk Counties. N. Y. They said
the victim was Fred Walling, who
was complaining that he had
been thrown out of Local l32 at
Charleston, w. Va, without
trial.
Mr.. Walling was obviously
highly excited as he left the
meeting Of the unions top gov
Ierning group at the Hamilton
Hotel. but he would not give any
details or even confirm his
identity to reporters.
"I was kicked. that's ALL" Mr..
Walling said.
Evening star., 1955-10-13
|Unionists Say Member
Was Kicked at Meeting

"Walling was just sitting there
talking and a guy came up and
kicked him in the hip. just
stomped down on him with his
foot" Mr.. Wilkens said.
Nobody said a word or moved
to help him. The hearing just
went on as II nothing had hap
pened."
Mr.. Batalias said he was
Evening star., 1955-10-13

are our habits and traditions.
All the great nations today have
three services-sea, land and air.
This separate existence Of the
three services results. in every
nation. In waste Of money. waste
Of manpower and waste Of time.
Would Combine Academies
In basic matters there is con-
tinual disagreement between the
three services Of q nation. and
In some cases there is definite
friction when some function
becomes obsolescent. vested In
terests and emotional attach
ments 60 into action to prevent
1t being abolished. and the serv-
Ice propaganda machines are put
into top gear"
AS q starter. he proposed that
armed forces begin to produce
''a new type Of senior officer who
was trained to be completely
interservice from his earliest
days" To do this. he would COM
bine service cadet colleges. like
West Point. Annapolis and the
Air Academy.
"The final step would be to
abolish the three services as dis
tinct entities, and organize them
into one fighting service under q
single War Department" Mar
Evening star., 1955-10-13
Unified Combat Forces
Urged by Montgomery
BY ELTON c. FAY
Issoe,ated press Military Reporter

Ao1ociated Freee Mtlieory Reporter
British Field Marshal Mont
gomery is heralding a return
visit to the United States with
q new commentary on the mill
tary future. directed this time
at the need for eventual merger
Of army, navy and air forces
into one service.
A year ago the British COM
mander shook the United States
Navy with some pithy observa-
tions about aircraft carriers not
fitting into wars future.
In Q lecture yesterday before
the Royal United Services Insti-
tuition, q military club in Eng
land. Marshal Montgomery took
note Of his previous talk. saying
it created quite q stir in mill
tary circles in this country and
even more so in the q. s. A."
Sees Armor Restricted
In his new lecture, delivered
. few weeks before he is sched-
uled to arrive in the United
States on q speaking tour. Brit
aims army leader also:
/. Directed some barbs at the
present form Of armies-"the
day OF the arnored division and
Of the infantry division as we
knew them in the late war is
past: the armored division is ex-
pensive In overheads. 1t lacks
staying power. and 1t Is not
capable Of sustained battle ac-
ton. The infantry division can
not fight effectively in most
countries without armored as
sistance, and tanks must be an
integral part Of the division"
q. Proposed that an American
be given top command Of global
warfare because the United
States has the only big strategic
air force among the Western
nations. Western air forces, he
said, should be united in "one
single mighty weapon Of air
power"
Marshal Montgomery's COM
ments about merger Of land, sea
and air services seemed bound to
bring reaction here. One Of the
greatest points Of contention in
the years-long wrangle Of the
services over unification was the
possibility Of merger" in which
the separate services would dis
appear. The present unification
system, giving overall direction
to the Defense Department. was
worked out as compromise.
Sees Unity Imperative
Marshal Montgomery applied
his views to the forces Of all
nations, not singing out the
United States. although the inn
pact of his words had consider
able force In this country.
He said he realized a true
merger couldn't be brought
about now, but looking into the
future the objective should be
to bring land. sea and air forces
more closely together-"even to
the extent Of combing them
into one"
He contended that "until this
Is done, we limit ourselves to ap-
preaching. but not achieving, an
ultimate goal Of economy of
force In the real sense Of the
word" The Field Marshal as
serted:
Progress and development In
fte Ynndern wnrId have olIt.
Evening star., 1955-10-13

beaten at q Local i3s meeting
in New York last January, and
has had police protection.
Mr.. Wilkens said he was a
German prisoner Of war for
nearly q year and q half "and
the Krauts treated me . lot
better than the bosses in my
local"
Evening star., 1955-10-13

moded the conceptions of the fighting
organization Of military forces single War Department" Ma
But cannot this strong shal Montgomery suggested
Evening star., 1955-10-13

Soft like Keenex tissues Clean-cut to tear evenly
Delsey ends waste : saves money because it can't
shred like ordinary toilet tissues.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-18
Vegetable Dish

Company coming? Serve q
whole head Of cooked cauli-
flower topped with cheese sauce
and . sprinkle of paprika. For
an extra garnish add chopped
toasted almonds or small
sailed pecans.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-18
Cook Rice


You'll get better results by
weighing the rice than by the
usual measuring. according to
recent research by U. s. De-
partment of Agriculture home
economists for the National
School Lunch Program. Tests
of II varieties of rice showed
that one pound of raw rice
may vary from 21s to 22s cups.
depending on the length Of the
grain.
For so half-cup servings Of
firm yet tender cooked rice,
3 pounds of white rice Qong
or medium rain) are cooked
in 3 quarts of boiling water in
q covered 10-Quart saucepan
over direct heat on top of the
range. A tablespoon Of salt
is added, also a tablespoon of
bland cooking oil or fat to help
prevent the rice from foam
ing over and to keep grains
separate. The rice is cooked
covered Is minutes on low heat.
removed from heat and allowed
to stand 5 to 10 minutes.
Easier for the cook, because
1t calls for no watching and
no worry about scorching or
foaming over, is overlooking
in a covered baking dish at
$500 F. Here the proportion
is 3 pounds of white rice to 4
quarts of boiling water, plus a
tablespoon each of salt and oil.
Stir the rice into the boiling
water and bake 80 minutes. If
the bake-dish lacks a cover,
use aluminium foil, school
lunch cooks suggest.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-18
From a Leading Famous Maker
2.QQ. ...
coTToNS coTToN-RAY0NS RAY0NS
RAYoN-AcETATEs oxFoRDS
RAYoNGABARDINES
coTToN-RAYoNs RAYoN

Attention, gift shoppers! See this grand assortment Of
sport shirts at Kanns Dollar for dollar you can't beat
this low sale price, Every wanted type collar is here
vertble Italian STYLE button downs All have long sleeves.
Small splashy large checks silk embroidered motifs,
and many patterns in the assortment Solid coors too!
All are washable under normal conditions All carry the
famous label Many samples included S., NJ, L., XII sizes.
Kann's-Street Floor-Washington and Arlington
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-18
COMPANION SALE!
Mems 1875 Longslee
ACrllan Sweaters
500
Reg. e.ss SLEEVELESS 400

You tub EN- rub em and they shrink stretch out Of
shape Moth and mdew proof tool Truly modern sweaters with
the luxury feel of cashmere they will last for They dpd
in minutes always stay soft Puovers in mint charcoal MAIZE
coral blue natural white Sizes SO 49, Sleeveless green
charcoal, maize natural blue. s, M, L. sizes.
Kanns-Strest Hloor-Washtnoton and Arlington
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-06-15
Clarion Ladies Will
Hold Picnic On Sunday

Charlton, Pa. - L a d i e s
Lodge 534 of the Croatian
Fraternal Union will sponsor
a picnic on Sunday, June 19,
at the Lodge Cabin" located
in Clarion City Park.
The outing, which will last
until the late hours of the
evening, will get under way
with a baseball game between
Clarion CFU Team and ano-
ther local team.
Music for dancing will be
furnished by Johnny Gregu-
rich and his ever popular
Greyko Recording Orchestra.
The committee in charge of
arrangements, promises that
there will be an abundance of
the traditional hot barbecued
lamb and other cooling re-
freshments in store for you.
Kathryn Gracon, Pres.
katarina Perisich, Sec'y.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-06-15

and is also part owner and
Captain of the fishing boat
western Star"
Jennette is a graduate of
Mary Star Of the Sea Catholic
High School and attended
Business College in Long
Beach. She is presently en-
ployed as a clerk at City Hall
in the Harbor Engineering
Department.
Jennette has two sisters,
Thelma, who is a school tea
cher, and Joanne, who is still
a member of CFU Nest 256.
Next we introduce Sammy
Uskovich, son of Mr.. and Mrs.
Sam Uskovich.
While attending San Pedro
High School, Sammy attained
honors in music and art and
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-06-15

0 Of all things relating to
man, his feelings are perhaps
the most evanescent, the
greater part dying in the mo-
ment of their birth. But while
emotions perish, t h oug h t
blended in diction is immor-
tai. - w. B. ClulOW
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-06-15
MidIanders To Toast
Silver Jubilee july 3

Midland, Pa. - Members
of CFU Lodge 1872 are re-
quested to attend the next
meeting which will be held
on Sunday, July 10.
Our lodge has also sched-
uled an outing to be held on
Sunday, July 8. This will be
our Silver Anniversary Cele-
bration and also mark the
40th Anniversary of the jun
ior Order of the Croatian
Fraternal Union.
Our members and friends
of Midland and vicinity are
asked to keep this date in
mind, and make it a must"
on their schedule of activities
for the holiday weekend.
Miller Bach, Sec'y.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-06-15

chik, Pastor of the st. Peter
and Paul Parish in Chicago,
Illinois.
2.) Prof. Paul X. Kufrin,
Sculptor, Chicago, Illinois.
81 Mr.. Valent Susha, a
well-knoWn social worker in
Chicago, Illinois.
Obviously the task of tram
S scri bing the volumenous
sound materials, Of collecting
the necessary illustrations,
and preparing the engravings
was beyond the financial re-
sources of a working histo-
rian, I am therefore greatly
indebted to the Committee
and to the following for the
financial assistance VIII c h
has made this work possible:
(About 500 names follow.
Francis r. Preveden
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-06-15

were the Los Angeles Ephebi-
an Society, National Thespian
S oci G t y, National Forensic
League, California Scholar
ship Association and the
knight Organization.
Sammy graduated FRI m
high school in 1854 and is
now a Freshman at the Uni
versity of Southern Califor-
MIA, majoring in Zoology. His
plans for the future are to
enter medical school.
Last, but not least, we meet
Geraldine Jeldum, the golden
haired daughter of Mr.. and
Mrs. Daniel Jeldum.
Dena, as she is called by all
her friends, was born in San
Pedro. She is now a senior at
Mary Star of the Sea High
School and plans to enter
Queen of Angeles Nursing
College.
Dena plays the piano fairly
well, and enjoys art and gar
dening. For years she had
envied the girls, who had
been declared winners Of the
Skipperette Contcs st, but
could never gather enough
courage to enter the contest
herself until this year. Much
to her surprise, she was de-
clared the winner and was a.
warded $100. The prize mon
ey, we hear, will go toward
her tuition at nursing school.
We welcome the above
members into our ranks and
hope that in the near future
they will become active lodge
members.
KrSto BoZulich, Scribe
0 The Croatian Fraternal
Union is the largest organlza-
ton of it's kind on earth.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-06-15

sary on Thursday evening at
7:30 PM, August IL, 1854,
at the Whitney-Murphy Fun
eral, Phoenix, Arizona, and
was buried following Requiem
High Mass on Friday, Aug
ust 13, 1854, from st. Grego-
ry Church. Interment was at
st. Francis Cemetery, Phoe-
nix, Arizona.
Bro. Perica had a large
funeral which was attended
approximately by 25O people
from every walk of life. The
Arizona State Highway Pa
troll appeared in mass num-
Der along with many promi-
nent state officials and men,
bers of the Croatian Frater-
nal Union Lodge S84.
He is survived by his wife
: Frances, six children, all who
were able to attend the fun
eral, and 4 grandchildren.
The family Of John Perica
wishes to extend their sincere
and grateful thanks to the
members Of the Croatian Fra
ternal Union Lodge 884 for
the capable and impressive
manner in which the funeral
was conducted and to those
who gave the many lovely
floral offerings and for the
many masses which were said
in his behalf.
To the members of our de-
parted brothers family goes
our heartfelt sympathy in
their bereavement and for our
departed brother we say may
the perpetual light shine upon
him and may his soul Rest in
Peace.
Stella Vitkovich, Sec'y.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-06-15

was active in many extra
curricular activities and or
ganizations. Among t h c S c
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-06-15

University; Prof. j. Dubois,
Duque sn e University; DR..
Count julius Won Sigmar, Du-
quesne University, Pit t S.
burgh, Pa; with DR.. Marshall
Newman, Asst. Curator, Divi-
sion of Physical Anthropolo-
gy of the Smithsonian Insti-
tuition, Washington, D. c.;
with DR.. Francis Ivanichek,
during his connection with
that institution; with DR.. Do
ris Cochran, Asst. Curator,
Division of Reptiles and Am
phibians; and DR.. Charles O..
Handley, Asst. Curator, Divi-
sion of Mammology of the
Smithsonian Institution.
| am also indebted to Mr..
Vincent D. Engels, an emil
nent American writer and
head of the Editorial Section
of the Office of Naval Intel
ligence, for his kindness in
assuming the onerous task of
critically reviewing the next
to final draft of my work. He
not only suggested revisions
which resulted in my reorgan-
izjng the entire text of this
volume, but also has aided me
wit h valuable suggestions
from his experience in the
publishing field so that 1 am
now able to present to the
public a much better copy
than the advance typescript.
The Illustrations appearing
in the book come from two
different sources; the Con-
gressional Library Collection;
and Anton Schroll and Com
pany, art publishers, Vienna,
Austria. But most of this ma
terial would have been una
vailable, if not for the timely
and effective cooperation Of
Mr.. Joseph Kraja, executive
director of the United Print
ing and Publishing Company,
Youngstown, Ohio. My sim
cere thanks go to all of them.
Last, but not least, I re-
member with sincere appre-
citation, the unselfish and ar
duous work Of Mrs. Svea
SWartz and Miss Margaret
Brooks, my transcribers, who
conveyed the original text of
this volume from sound-rec-
ords to the printed page.
In 1949, following the ap-
pearance of the first two vol
umes of this history, in du-
plicated form, a committee
was organized in Chicago, Hi
nois, to solicit funds for the
purpose of giving more per-
manent form to the publica-
tions of the Croatian History
Project.
Members of this Committee
are:
~ Rev. DR.. Vladimir Van
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-06-15
San Pedro, California, Lodge 588 In
Welcome To Three Young Members
Croatian Fraternal Union Is Popular
With People In Famed Fishing Empire

San Pedro, Calf. - CFU
Lodge 588 would like to take
this opportunity to introduce
to you three of its new affi-
liates.
We will begin by acquaint-
ing you with sister Jennette
Grads. Born in San Pedro,
Jennette is the daughter of
Jennette and Anthony Grads,
both we'll known in San Pc
dro. Brother Grads is en-
gagged in the fishing industry,