davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-11-25

IA, Ma rs ON US, NE SAYS

Editor II rather Independent
Iabong to "Orye" application
the 40 &S In the November you
1t Isn't Governor explain
with such tfPe white American Legonnaes
knowing that the 40 barred Negroes Fpnoes Rcans
To top ngurativey got down its knees in the
Nov ID issue lamentng the Majesty young
had not around TO making whether
member Of the 40 mott Don't read the papers? The
liberal gentleman the scheduled
address the American Legion last end making statement
about whether he Initiated wouldn't
been good public relations
Some of these days Negroes wake
and stop supporting with liberal
attached TO him Some liberals talking
but nothing else The Minnesota
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-11-25

and interloclung directorates,
Business history and law have
quite extensive files compiled over
the years of the wrongs that were
perpetrated by some Of these
financiers who were in financial
position to wreak havoc upon the
public.
The public was at the mercy OF
a controlling economic band; these
were the days before enactment OF
the Sherman and Clayton Anti
Trust Acts; Federal Reserve Sys-
tenn; Securities Exchange Com
mission and the Federal Trade
Commission.
These laws and commissions
were created TO regulate facets Of
business and see TO II that the
public was not a victim OF disas-
trous schemes that could deadly
collapse the monetary and pro-
ducts market.
From all quarters Of business
came cries OF federal intervention
and domination, and the leaders
screamed out for policy OF lais-
ser faire,or. governments should
keep their hands off the business
world
But their cries became less
heard as many state governments
along with Federal laws and Com
missions finally realized that
somehow the public must be pro-
tected. The situation eventually
came to this; that governments
would then. and continue 20, exert
powerful restrictive policies until
industries and the business COM
munity saw lit 20 regard the pub
lis in the same light Il viewed its
clients, Business had the choice Of
continued state and federal regu-
lation. Of Of policing itself.
Industry Leadership
In the last rs to 20 years many
industry associations have been
created for purposes Of publishing
trade journals, financial data, and
setting rules and regulations for
the industry TO follow. This is
usually undertaken by the indus
try leaders whose influence and
impact are too powerful 70 ignore
II firm or firms constituting
minor segment OF an industry
are well out OF line with establish
ed industry policy. IT'S usually only
matter OF time before full COM
phsnce Is had or they leave the
industry This is as Il should be
that Is. ~ the rules and regila-
tons for the industry are in the
interest o. the public
II Is safe 20 say tina, We are
somewhere IN the middle % the
two positions which for the pubic
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-11-25

seems to hold some distinct ad,
vantages.
II is doubtful IL anyone is naive
enough today to declare that state
and Federal governments should
divorce themselves completely
from the business world as we
have not yet reached that stage OF
trustful perfection.
On the other hand, the public
cannot allow the community OF
business to upset the equilibrium
of the entire country by giving
them complete freedom TO do as
they please. Perhaps they should
be given a freer hand, but no evil
dence Is yet forthcoming to show
that the business community has
reached an ethical and moral
plane for unqualified public trust
This point cannot be emphasized
too strongly; we hope the days OF
panics are gone forever; while
realizing that prosperity in vary
ing degrees is only the outward re-
Election of the public's confidence
in the future.
Therefore. we can summarize
with these statements:
% the business sector is a
necessary part OF the successful
life OF the community.
(2) the business sector must
fully realize that its duties toward
a community are quite similar in
pattern and scope to those OF the
individual citizen.
(3D that its duties are primarily
to create and maintain a high de-
gree of trust which is necessary
for the public confidence.
az that along with its other
duties toward a community, must
be its realization of a high moral
regard for the public welfare.
II business transactions affected
only business people. there would
not be sufficient grounds for the
insistence of public treatment.
But we must face the fact that
millions of people are affected by
business dealings. though they
may know nothing of them and
may be several thousands Of miles
from the action points.
The degree Of affectation is
sometimes great enough to leave
wide spread segments of communi-
ties destitute and poverty stricken,
Therefore it behooves industry
leaders and government spokes-
men 20 cast a wary, every present
eve for unlawful and unacceptable
practices which may hurt the pub
lie.
This is not an ideal aimed to-
ward a utopisn commercial So
ciety, but I feel that its high time
for the public 10 have the utmost
consideration ard respect from
business that its due.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-11-25
Where To Buy The :.
RECORDER

Chatsworth Inn. Rondo and Chatsworth
Courtesy News Co. 3sl wabashs St
C. @. Recreation, Western 4 St. Anthony
Elliott Grocery. Milton a Rondo
Keswtn's Market, Milton & West Central
Cardner's Barber Shop, West Central 4 Avon
Hunters Barber Shop. Arundel a Rondo
Lincoln Food Market Mackubin Rondo
Majestic Drug Rondo 4 Dale
Martins Barber Shop
Neumsn's Grocery West Central 4 Arundel
White Front Market Kent 4 St Anthony
Wilson Beauty Shop Rondo between and St An
Western Super Market West Central a Western
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-11-25
Time And The Afro

Time Magazine in its current issue takes time out to shed
influence OF the coored
the piece gather that practically the
verge bankruptcy
Among things proposes drop
its 13 editions New England in order concentrate
metropolitan with a heavy colored population.
That's a lot of poppycock
AFRO intention dropping its New England
other edition
something
Baltimore edition approximately the
same as peak reached during World War II
time quite well did during the
war period-Batimore Afro AMERICAN
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-11-25

d e r bits, Du
+ on is Mellon,
II a rriman an d
John Jacob As
tor. These men
and a few others
owned or con-
trolled all major
business in this
country through
a system OF hold
ing companies
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-11-25
EXPLANATION PLEASED THEM

Editor Both wife and myself pleased the notice
that Baee Thomas dropping that dialect Put Money Where
Mouf is shocking paper
admire However week
high standards little about We received
the Washington AFRO AMERICAN
the about recognition well
deserved Keep the good hghMr Mrs Spencer
Ninneap oIis MINES
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-11-25
EVE RyDAy
Eeonom mics
BY Leroy Young
Business. It's Duties To The
Community
Public Re Damned Era

During the latter part OF the
1S00s and the turn Of the CEN
fury, the business community was
represented by familiar set OF
names, which included the Van
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-11-25

the rich who had three swimming pools
with
said his friends couldn't
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-12-28

DR.. F. M Mihec 100 glasova Frems tome predsje-
datel proglasuje zabranm vrhovnog ecnka Dr. Fran
els j. Arch
Predsjedatej zatim zjavuje, da &c gasovnice uze
zbore bit prredene cm prize bude moguce pozvlje
broenje gasova da budu prpravni takovo doduce
glasovanje. Zahvaljuje sucma radu opusta in
potrebn poGinak Stephen f. Brkich
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-12-28

preporuGuje, da Konvenca rjesi Konvencja zaku-
cuje, da prepust buducem Gavnom Odboru "a re
SaVane
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-12-28

Nastavak deveog zasjedana subou utro a. septembr:
Glavn tajnk, brat Joseph Bella, cita zapsnik eetvr
tog zasjedana Deegat Ivan B. Konjevod predlaze da
zapsnik prim kako je proctan Deegat John Abramovi
podupire predlog. Prima jednoglasno
Predsjedatej pita brojenje glasova, da Ii S,
spremn da podnesu izvjesta gasovanu, koje je obav
ljeno petak 23 septembra pozvje delegate Wllam
Blazevcha predsedateja skupine sudaca da izvjes Mi
hovom pronaasku.
Brat Bazevich razjasnjuje kako pomno njegov Cd
Dor obavio brojenje gasova uspu e obazreo nek
probleme. On Sc je vro pohvano izrazo ko-operac
kou suc ovog Odbora pruzil vel da je bilo ugo
dino rad tako savjesnim deegatima Zatim je zaraz
tajnka Odbora sudaca Gberta Zafrana da procta spa
glasovanja.
Nakon e ukratko zahvalio ko-operacju, koju j
dobio cd ostah sudaca vrjeme broena glasova bra
Zafran je izvjesto slijedecm rezatima glasovanja
Ia gIavnog predsjednika: V. l. Mandch, 172 glasa
Frank Zornjak 135 gasova Predsjedatej brat Vrane
proglasue brata Mandicha zabranm gavnm predsjedni
kom.
Ia prvog glavnog podpredsjednika: Joseph BazdariG
155 gasova Charles Verbanic $50 glasova Predsedate
brat Mandch proglasue braa Joseph Bazdarca izabra
MIN "a prvog glavnog podpredsjednika
Ia drugog gavnog podpreds jednka: Mian Vranes
174 glasa Peter Bender 127 gasova Prema tome pred
sjedate " Mandich progasuje brata vranesa izabra
MIN drugim podpredsjednikom.
Evening star., 1955-11-07

GENEVA, Nov. Z (P).-Secre-
ltary Of State Dulles conferred
today with Harold Stassen, dis
armament expert, as he opened
q drive to get Russian participa-
tion in measures designed to
make a massive surprise attack
by either America or the Soviet
Union impossible.
Mr.. Dulles. back from his
Yugosiav visit, met with his
staff this morning and conferred
with various delegation members.
Mr.. Stassen arrived here Satur-
day. As President Eisenhower's
special adviser on disarmament
he will participate with Mr..
Dulles in the disarmament phase
Iof Big -Four conference talks
later this week.
Mr.. Dulles, It was learned, will
ltell Soviet Foreign Minister
Nv. NJ. Molotov that agreement
ION measures to prevent surprise
lattacks-keyed to President Eli
lsenhower's United States Soviet
aerial inspection plan could be
followed readily by other steps
Heading to worldwide arms re-
lduction and control Of atomic
weapons.
| Mr.. Dulles is prepared to as
Isure Mr.. Molotov that while the
United States considers aerial
inspection an essential measure
lin preventing surprise attack. II
is prepared to consider any other
suggestions for action the So
viets may put forward.
I Meanwhile. q committee ol
Big -Four experts seeking agree.
/ ment on the lowering Of Iror
Curtain barriers to develop East.
West contacts have found thu
5 sI"spirit Of Geneva" wearing thin
RI Authoritative sources say thre,
days Of secret negotiations be.
tween representatives Of the BIZ
Three Western powers and tn.
Soviet Union have failed to pro.
duce agreement on any majol
s point.
1 The Russians have rejected
S proposals for a freer exchange o
! ideas and information except Of
: technical matters. They wan
D Western scientists. engineer
: and agronomists to contribute
I.ltheir know-how to the Soviets
Evening star., 1955-11-07
Dulles Seeks Measures
t o Bor Surprise Attacks

but they maintain other ex-
changes would be dangerous In.
reference" in Soviet internal af-
fairs.
Big Three negotiators have
turned down Russian demands to
end the Vests ban on the sale Of
strategic goods to the Soviet bloc
and have refused to discuss a
Communist freedom Of the seas"
proposal. The latter would have
put the West In the position Of
opposing the Nationalist Chs
nese blockade Of the Chinese
mainland.
The committee of experts was
set up by the foreign ministers
and instructed to report back
Thursday, but it has found itself
talking at cross-purpoSes.
The disarmament issue, q subs
ject Of East-West negotiation for
seven years. is expected to come
before the ministers in midWeek,
The conference was in recess by
Soviet request today, the anni-
versary Of the 1917 Russian
Evening star., 1955-11-07
COURT
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
competent to try soldiers for
Iinfractions Of military rules.
But whether right or wrong, the
premise underlying the consti-
tutional method for determining
guilt or innocence in Federal
courts is that laymen are better
than specialists to perform this
task. This idea is inherent in
the institution Of trial by jury"
Justice Black declared that the
1850 military code provision de-
nies the right Of jury trial to
more than three million persons
who have become veterans since
enactment Of the law. He said
the number Of such persons who
otherwise would be swept under
military jurisdiction would be
bound to increase from year to
year, if only because about three
million men and women now are
lin uniform.
Stress Enormous Scope
These figures" he wrote,
point up what would be the
enormous scope OF q holding that
Congress could subject every ex-
|seryicema nand woman in the
land to trial by court martial for
any alleged offense committed
while he or she had been q men,
Der Of the armed forces"
Noting that the present law
gives jurisdiction to courts-mar.
ltial only II civilian courts dc
not have such specific jurisdic-
tion, Justice Black remarked thai
this could be changed by Con.
lgress.
Thus there Is no justification
for treating the act tmilitar,
code) Is 3 mere minor increass
Iof congressional power to ex-
lpand military jurisdiction. Il
lis q great change both actual,
land potentially -. there arr
dangers lurking In militar.
trials which were sought to be
avoided by the Bill Of Rights
and Article III OF our Constitu.
ton. Free countries Of ths
world have tried to restrict mill.
tary tribunals to the narrowesi
Jurisdiction deemed absolutely
essential to maintaining disci-
pline among troops in active
service.
! May Affect Turheoats
The decision in Mr.. Toth,s
case undoubtedly will have q
direct bearing on the fate Of
three turncoat GIs held by the
Army at Fort Baker. CALI. The
three were captured by the Com
munists in North Korea and
while held prisoner were said To
have betrayed this country BY
informing and aiding the enemy
in exchange for favored treat
Evening star., 1955-11-07
Jury Chosen
In TiIICase

GREENWOOD, Miss, Nov. 7
GA grand jury began work
this morning with the Till kid
naping case high on its list Of
business.
No Negroes we're picked on the
20-member Lefiore County Grand
Jury. District Attorney Stanny
Sanders said yesterday the
Grand jury panel might con-
tain Negroes.
The 20 men will decide
whether Roy Bryant and John
w. Milan. half brothers, viii
stand trial on charges OF kid
mapping Emmett Louis Till, IA
Iyear-old Chicago Negro who dis
appeared while vacationing in
Mississippi.
The Grand Jury possibly win
consider the case today.
Evening star., 1955-11-07
ADVERTIsEMENT.
ATE
TURNED TO GAS

Z For years suffered eas pains and discon,-
forts Of indigestion. Nothing seemed 10 do
any good says Raymon Payne, Brckhan.
non. W, Va. Il cot no pleasure out Of eating
because my. stomach always bothered me.
Inen ! took pr. Pierccs Golden Medical
Discovery and now really enjoy eating. =
Thousands Of people who suffered gas
pains. heartburn, stomach distress, due TO
acid indigestion, have tried DR.. Pierce's Col
den Medical Discovery with amazing results.
Over a5.000.Q 600 bottles Of this great non
alcoholic medicine, with It's wonderful sto-
machic tonic action. have been cold. And no
wonder First. taken regularly, Il promotes
to digest food better 90 you Wont have ras.
heart burn, sour stomach. Second, with stoni.
ach activity improved, you can eat the foods
you like without fear Of after-distfess.
Get DR.. picrce's Golden Medical Discov.
cry, liquid or tablets, II your drusEist today.
Evening star., 1955-11-07
RADIO-TV SETBACK
DEALT BY HOUSE,
PROBERS ARE TOLD

While complaining that
some Government agencies
refuse TO recognize television
cameras as 8 news gather
ing media. Theodore r.
Koop. Of the Columbia
Rroadeasting system, told q
House subcommittee today:
The biggest setback for
radio and television this
year has come from the
House Of Representatives,
where Speaker Rayburn held
that under House rules only
paper and pencil reporters
could cover hearings"
Pointing out that a re-
quest to teleyise these hear
ings on freedom OF informa-
ton was turned down. Mr..
Koop said he was reminded
of the adage, physician.
heal thyself.
Evening star., 1955-11-07

ment. They later rejected the
Reds.
Defense Secretary Wilson
designated the three as deserters
when they first elected to stay
with the Chinese Reds. In Janu-
ary, 1854. Mr.. Wilson ordered
them dishonorably discharged.
When the men returned to San
Francisco as civilians they were
seized by the Army, which
claimed jurisdiction over them
under the same code Of military
Justice as that involved in the
10th case.
The three--otho @. Bell of
Hillsboro. Miss: William A.
Cowart Of Walton, Iowa. and
Lewis w. Griggs. Jacksonville.
Tex were arrested at San Fran
cisco last July 30.
The section Of the law in
yolved in today's ruling provided
that the military forces may put
back in uniform and court
martial discharged servicemen
accused Of committing serious
crimes while in service.
Evening star., 1955-11-07
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
the same suggestion to the judges
Iof the Western District Of Penn
|sylvania.
The jurist said one OF the ef-
fects Of getting judges into the
assignment field was to keep
them from cutting the rug from
under assignment commissioners
trying to keep up the calendar
Some judges. he said. are lenient
about granting continuances and
delaying trials but they grow
llenient when they are directly
involved in expediting work.
More Suniuner Action
When he confers with Judge
Laws, Judge Biggs said, he will
also broacli the question Of keep
| ing more judges on the bench
here through the summer to
deal with the growing backlog.
4
People who have been in an
auto accident and have to wait
years to get their case tried here
already know about the backlog.
lit was highlighted, however. in
the latest report of the director
Iof the Administrative Office Of
United States Court.
| Director Henry p. Chandler
noted:
District Court here handles
more civil cases than any othef
district and its civil docket ''re-
mains in a very congested condi-
tion. I
There were 203 fewer civil
cases fled here In fiscal 1856
than in the previous year but
there were also 3e3 fewer cases
completed.
At the end Of the fiscal year,
Evening star., 1955-11-07

the backlog OF cases waiting for
trial had risen to 1902.
At this time. it takes "a
months to reach a case for jury
trial here which is two months
longer than the time lag a year
ago. In the s6 other Federal dis
tricts. the median time from is
sue to trial is 9.3 months for
jury cases.
The medians for jury cases
in four OF the most congested
districts among the 86 districts
are the only ones which exceed
the calendar commissioners esti-
mate of the time required te
reach trial in the District Of CO.
.lumbia." Mr.. Chandler reported
Evening star., 1955-11-07

besetting the Middle East as well
as Eastern Europe and Europe
generally, Mr.. Dulles said they
also had discussed "how to 60
about q solution to the situation
in the Near East" where Israel
and Egypt have been exchanging
gllnflre.
Tito Going to Egypt
He added that this discussion
was conducted with particular
regard for the fact that Presi-
dent Tito is going to Egypt to
visit Col. premier Canal AbdeD
Nasser in December"
Marshal Tito had been re-
ported planning to postpone his
visit to Egypt In De-
cember because Of the troubled
situation. but this remark in
dicated Mr.. Dulles had persuade
ed him to so ahead with the
trip.
There were reliable indications
that the Secretary Of State had
asked the Yugoslav leader to use
his influence in the interest Of
peace.
Mr. Dulles said Marshal Tito
also had given him the benefit Of
his views on difficulties created
for the Yugoslav-T Turkish Greek
alliance by Turkish Greek diff
ferences over the island of Cy-
prus. but the Secretary did not
spell out these views.
After the Secretary had OUT
lined the course Of their talks,
asked II Marshal. Tito
was in accord with the report.
Marshal Tito answered in Eng
lish. YES
The Secretary returned to
Geneva last night. He was ac-
cornpanied to the talks by James
Riddleberger. United States AM
to Yugoslavia. and
State Department Counsellor
Douglas Macarthur. Marshal
Tito had at his side YugoSlav
Vice President Edward Kardelj
and Foreign Secretary Koca
Popovic.
Mr.. Dulles said they had not
discussed the deadlock In elect
Ing a nonpermanent member Of
The United Nations Security
Council. The United States has
been supporting the Philippines
for the seat against the candid
acy Of Yugoslavia.
Evening star., 1955-11-07

to assure both safety and free
dom.
Unless both objectiyes are
kept constantly In mind" he de-
Iclared. there is i danger that
in our frantic scramble for alb
solute secrecy and complete
safety we may destroy our own
liberty
Questionnaires Praised
Mr.. Virgins commended the
House subcommittee for having
compiled some extremely val-
liable" material from question:
naires answered by 81 govern
mental agencies concerning their
information policies.
He cautioned that this mater
ial as well as the scope Of the
open hearings were merely "a be-
ginning In the task Of gaining
the end Of q more informed
citizenry.s
Cites Four Examples
As for what the ASNE com.
mittee regards as q dangerous
trend toward uniustified secrecy
|or suppression In the Defense
Department and elsewhere, Mr.
Virgins gave these examples:
/. classification OF q letter ol
Gen. Matthew Ridgway last june
les "confidential. because 1t NIGH
have been misunderstood 4
published ct the time Of th,
Geneva Conference.
2. Introduction Of entirely new
'categories Of withheld inforrna.
|tion. QUESTIONABLE answer
showed last week that at leas
80 new such classification type,
have been established In various
agencies.
3. A Defense Department di.
receive last March to informa.
tion officers to give out only suci
information as would "consti.
tute q constructive contribution
to the primary mission Of tht
Defense Department
4. Another directive last Sep.
tember advising defense project
contractors to release no infor.
nation thatmight be Of ''possibl,
value to Q potential enemy"
Evening star., 1955-11-07

and the Arab states during a
trip be is planning to Egypt.
These were the highlights Of
Q seyen-hour talk yesterday be-
tween the President of Com
munist Yugoslavia and United
States Secretary Of State Dulles
in the dramatic setting of Mar
sllal Tito's Adriatic island re-
treat.
Rides in Speedboat
Marshal Tito took Mr.. Dulles
for a ride in his speedboat to the
nearby island of vanga, which
he uses for swimming and clam
bakes. There they had a heavy
lunch. with Marshal Tito's young
wife Juvanka, presiding at the
bar.
Then Marshal Tito played
host In his palatial home for the
first time to the large group Of
accompanying newspaper corre-
spendents.
Sitting beside Marshal Tito,
who later said he was in agree
ment. Mr.. Dulles told reporters.
I'VE were Of common accord
In recognizing the Importance
of independence for these East
Europeanl states. noninterfer-
ence from the outside in their
internal affairs and the right to
develop their own social and eco
nonnic order in ways of their
choice. /"
Not SWayed by Russians
These words would apply TO
Hungary. Bulgaria. Albania, Ro-
mania, CzechoSlovakia and Po-
land. They Indicated that Mar
shal Tito's views had not been
changed by the visit Of Soviet
Premier Bulganin and Commu-
mist Party Leader Khrushchev
4dSb SpIlllS.
Mr.. Dulles said he and Mar
sl1al Tito also were agreed that
"the German question must be
settled gradually, step by step"
It was evident. however, that
they did not see eye to eye on
all details Of the German Ques-
ton which has deadlocked the
Geneva foreign ministers con-
ference. Asked by reporters about
methods Of settling the prob
lem, the Secretary said, That's
another question. We shall see" :"
Indicating they had made a
wide swing through questions
Evening star., 1955-11-07

ADvERTIsEMENT.