davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-04-13

Odsjek $50, Toronto. Ont, Can.
- Ovim dopisOm pozivlje Sc cje-
lokupno clanstvo naseg odsjeka,
da nefaljeno prisustvuje redovitoj
i tromjesecnoj sjednici, koja ee Sc
odrzavati dana IT. aprila, ma 3003
Dundas Street w.
Stoga, brace sestre ne zabora-
vite gore navedeni datum, nego
svi dodjite ma ovu sjednicu da GU
jete izvjesGe vasega odbora, ko-
jeg ce podnijeti "a prvi tetvrt o.
We godine radu / napretku nasc-
ga odsjeka.
Takodjer vam je svima pozna-
to, da Sc priblizava konvencija ma
Sc zajednice, koja &c Sc odrzavau
IL mjesecu septembru Owe godine.
y vezi konvencije biti &c nomina-
CHA Delegate IL mjesecu maju, a
izbor u mjesecu junu. Stoga je
duznost svakog Clana HBZ. da
prisustvuje sjednicama svoga od-
s]eka, te da Sc dogOvore i izmedju
sabe nominiraju biraJu naJbo-
liega Glana "a delegate.
Rratski yam pozdrav do vi
dlenja ma sjednici IT. aprila 1855.
Marko BaniayCiC, tajniS.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-04-13

djer, ma ovoj proslavi izigrati
cemo $4,000 u gotovom nov
Gu u 9 raznih zgoditaka.
Nuzgredno pozivam sve "a
stupnike udruzenih odsjeka
kao i upravitelje upravite-
lice nash gnijezda, da pri-
sustvuju odborskoj sjednici
koja &c Sc odrzati u nedjelju
II. aprila u $3.50 poslije po-
dne, u prostorijama Hrvat-
skog Donna u So. Chicago,
gdje cemo svi zajednicki sa
dobrim sugestijama i predlo-
zima moci da rjesimo jos ne
rjeseno sto zasjeca u pro-
gram, a napose u vezi sa kam-
panjom Pomladka, koja Sc "a
kljucuje koncem maja mjese-
ca. --
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-04-13

izvadjan po nasim pjevackim
zborovima, solistima j drugim
umjetnicima.
Ovoj velikoj zajednickoj
priredbi dalo nam je povoda
nasa 60-godisnjica H. B. e.,
koju smo odrzali prosle godi-
ne. Ia priredba je vanredno
dobro uspjela, ona nam je
dala dovoljno iskustva pole
ia da i u buduce krenemo is
tim pravcem zajednickog su-
djelovanja u drustvenom pod
hvatu, sto je pojedinacno jed
nom (drustvu) odsjeku ne
moguce ne donasa one mo-
ralns koristi koju oyakve pri-
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-04-13

pjesme.
Sada, brace sestre, Hrvat sv SIaveni
ovog mjesta okolice, nemojte zaboraviti O.
vaj dan nedjelju "a. aprila, gdje cete nati
u obilju ma raznju peGene janjetine i razno-
vrsnog plea.
Dakle, proslava Hrvatskog Dana &c Sc
odrzati u formi piknika, ma cistom svjezem
zraku ma gore pomenutom mjestu. Ma pix
niku ce svirati vrlo dobri veseli tamburas-
XII zbor "The Happy Go Lucky il Gallup
New Mexico koji ce vas zabavljati veseliti
do mile wolfe, stare mlade podjednako.
Clanovi ovog zbora su u prvom redu sic
deci lijeva'na desno kako slijedi: Margaret
BartoI, Lucille Tarro, Katie Marsh, Donna
Petranovich NADIA Senoski. U drugom re-
du stojeci lijeva ma desno jesu Frank Pc
tranovich, Steve Grenko Mike Kezee.
A sada svi pohrlite South Mountain
u nedjelju "a. aprila, a odbor vam jamci "a
dobru podvorbu.
Svi ste ma mdobro dosli!
M. Bul1vich, predsjednik Odbora.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-04-13
Ponoyna molba

zupljanima zupe Sveti kriz u
Zavrsju, opcina Netretic, kotar
karlovac.
Postovana brace zupljani di-
ljem Sjedinjenih Drzava i IA
made:
kako YAM je poznato, da smo
pred dvije i pol godine sabirali
novac "a. popravak naSe zupne
crkve koja je uistinu popravlje-
ma ma veliko zadovoljstvo ta-
mosnjeg zupnika zupljana. Cd
kako smo poslali zadnju posilj-
ku, da Sc plati saw potrosak "a
popravak, dobili smo jos IS do
lara koji novac Sc nalazi u ban
ki, jer "a tu svotu nijesmo
stanju skoro nista kupiti. U me-
djuvrijeme dobili smo pismo cd
tamosnjeg zupnika u kojem mas
on moli, da ako nam je ikako
moguce jos sto novca ssbrati,
da bi "a isti kupili razne crkvene
stvari koje SUI i'm najpotrebnije,
jer sve stare stvari nijesu wise
"a uporabu. To su u glavnom
stvari: kalez sa odijelom, u ko-
jem Sc nosi sveta pricest boles-
nicima; jednu stolu i jednu knji-
gu IL kojc cita misu, jer sve
te stvari tamo nemogu kupiti,
a nemaju novaca.
zupnik nam Sc u listu pritu-
zuje, da sluzi misu u tmini kao
ma veliki petak, jer da nijedan
oltar nema svijece pax mas mo-
Ii, da bi i'm poslali par svijeca
"a glavni oltar, jer da i'll tamo
nemoze kupiti.
Molimo vas da nam priskoGi-
te u pomoc sa kojim dolarom,
jer moguce ce i'm to biti s nase
strane aadnji dar, jer smo svi
u godinama. Cujemo govor cd
wise nash zupljana, da i'm je
zao sto nisu darovali jos wise
nego jesu, pax sada brace ses-
ire innate priliku, da vase zelje
ispunite. Imajte ma umu, da "a
sva nasa dobrocinstva, nasoj
zupnoj crkvi u domovini, osta-
viii cemo trajnu uspomenu cd
svih mas tako, da mas budu spo-
minjali ne samo oni tamo vec
| i njihova djeca buduca poko-
ljenja nakon nase smrti.
Uvjereni smo, da ce nam u
ovome plemenitom radu prisko-
citi nasa braca i sestre zupljani
II Kansas City, Kansas, kao i
prosli put u koje imamo potpu-
no uvjerenje u primanju darova
kao i prize.
/ Zato brace sestre zupljani
umoljavamo vas sve, da saljete
svoj dar ma koga zelite, bilo ma
koju nize navedenu adresu. Ka-
da saberemo dovoljnu svotu
novca "a navedene potrebne cr-
kvene stvari, onda cemo uz po-
moe ovdasnjeg naseg vrlo po-
stovanog zupnika G. Sebastiana
Loncara, sve te stvari nabaviti
i tamo poslati nakon toga OBJ
javiti cemo kroz Zajednicar ime-
ma svih darovatelja, a isto tako
biti ce citana sva imena tamo
u nasoj zupnoj crkvi.
/ Ponovno sve vas molimo, ne
oglusite Sc jer najmanji dar
dobro ce doci. Sa pozdravom
svima ostajemo sabiratelji:
Belavic Nikola, GIG Phineas
ST., Pittsburgh II, Pa; Furlic
Mirko, 1040 E. Ohio St., Pitts
burgh II, Pa; Luke Agata,
1923 Hatfield St., Pittsburgh 1,
Pa; Gunja Mirko, $40 Orville
Ave, Kansas City, Kansas.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-04-13
POZIV MA SJEDNICU

UniOntown, Pa. - Redovita
sjednica naseg gradjansko9 kluoa,
a tako isto sjednica zenskog klu-
ba &c Sc odrzati ma II. aprila, u
2 sata poslije podne. Ova promje-
na je ucinjena radi Uskrsa, koji
je bio ma TO- aprila, kad su Sc
sjednice morale odrzati.
Braco i sestre, pozivate Sc da
dodiete ma ovu sjednicu, jer cemo
ma istoj imati dosta Vaznih stva-
ri da rijesimo, ne samo "a ma
predak ovih klubova, vec i o pro-
slavi -godisnjice naseg odsjeka
4O-godisnjici nasega Pomlatka,
kao pocast nasim pionirima
koji .su so godina HBZ. Ova pro-
slava &c biti ma Is. maja Il obliku
banketa u nasem Domu ma Frank
lin ulici.
Zato svi ma sjednicu ljudi zene,
clanovi ovih klubova.
Paul MavraciC, tajnik kluba.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-04-13

dovitoj sjednici, koja &c Sc odrza-
vati u nedjelju II. aprila 1855, u
1870 poslije podne, u Hrvatskom
Narodnom Domu ma 1914 st. Clair
Avenue.
Ma sjednici cemo imati mnogo
vaznih pitanja "a rjeSavati "a do
brobit naseg odsjeka HBZ Va
ma je svima poznato, da &c mas
Pomladak owe godine slaViti 40
godisnjicu svoga opstanka, pa da
tu godisnjicu sto bolje proslavimo
potrebno je da dobijemo sto wise
novih Clanova u naSe redove. Mi
to mozemo poluciti ako Sc sto vi
Sc mas dade ma oval posao, sto
lie nasa bratska / Glanska duzno3t.
Takodjer Sc umoljavaju oni ma
81 clanovi, koji su zaostali otraga
sa svojim clansllim pristojbama,
da svoj dug podmire cim prize i
tako olaksaju poslovanje tajniku
ostalom odsjetnom odboru. Sva-
kog clana, koji je ostao dll&an pre-
ko par mjeseci, tajnik ga je du-
zan suspendirati iii staviti ma re-
zervu, ako istu ina kod nase Ia
jednice. U tom slutaju suspendi-
rani clan gubi sva prava kod "a
jednice, a onaj koji je ma rezervi
gubi pravo ma bolnu potporu t. d.
Stoga dodjite ma ovu sjednicu /
ma istoj ucinite vasu clansku i
bratsku duznost.
Ero,,yr Anx-rJoh naro,,
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-04-13
ZAP
Prve ednce Gavnog Nadzornog Odbora odane ne ID
1855. Glavnom uredu Hrvatske Bratske Zajednice

u
prdidi, Ndou,oo od,ou, h+ ch,s verb.nc
ooro oyo q an nrio ,odno CO nozdr.vom svima
nrstn nsdzorn;r odbornicroa nreto nih cielokunnom
sanat,n, urTo+s prots,o zoiJn;o Iono,;nia ,a 10 10
nrio tlefonsku viiest DO br. Matthew Relanc ne S
hi non,a do Losr - +;edn iar co ro1o7 - bolrc; oil ina
49, 40 ~ s+i5; o1 Sr;iod II; sot,rt no o.va
ostaIe nadzorre odhorne 40 nomoonu brs, Rorc onom
dieI % Lot 10 iodro Saru ovo odbora - slo do sini cam
Rro+ Veron;S 1o rosnode,ie rod 20 I'm
90 roSrro -. ovo zosied,nie ovoGo. ~ ~ r.
49, ~
/Braca skrtlc Goretta:
General Fund (Receipts and Dsbursements)
Bank Deposits
Petty Cash
Pension Fund
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-04-13
Vazna predobjava!
Cleveland Ohio. .

Cleveland, Ohio. - Ovime
Sc daje do znanja svima ma
Sim organizacijama gra d a
Clevelanda i okolice, da &c
mas odsjek broj 235 H. B. z.
odrzavati svoj piknik u ne
djelju, 26. juna 1855. ma St.
Joseph farni, Chardon White
Road.
Stoga molimo sve nase or
ganizacije u ovoj okolici, da
81 zapamte oval dan i da ma
istoga ne priredjuju svoje pix
nike iii bilo kakve zabave, jer
bi time nastetili mama i sebi.
Nego neka dodju k mama, da
Sc zajednicki zabavimo i pro-
veselimo. a mi cemo ljubav
uzvratiti.
Ilija Latincic, tajnik.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-04-13

Toliko "a sada o nasoj 40
godisnjici Pomladka, te po-
zdrav cjelokupnom clanstvu
nasih South Chicaskih Odsje-
ka HBZ.
Josip Vucich, tajnik odbora
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-04-13
ve|ike pripreme "a 40-tu godisnjjicu
0pstanka Pom|atka H. B. zajednice

Ujedinena drustva Hrvatske Bratske Zajednice So.
Chicago Ill. prreduju se da dostojan nacin proslave
40 godna opstanka Pomladka nase veke jake
ske ustanove Hrvaske Bratske Zaednce Prosava &c
odrzati nedjelju II. sepebra godine Hrvatskom
Domu 9618 Commercial Ave.. South Chicago 8 sata
posije podne Iepim branm programom koji &c biti
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-04-13
Odsjek 62S, SauIt Ste. Marie,

Odsjek 628, Sault Ste. Marie,
Ont. - Ovime Sc poziva sveukup-
no clanstvo naseg odsjelia, da ne
faljeno posjete iducu redovitu
sjednicu, koja &c Sc odrzavati u
nedjelju II. aprila, u 2 sata po-
slije podne, u Udrugi Hrvatskog
Donna ma 242 Wallington Street,
w.
Ma ovoj sjednici imati cemo da
raspravljamo mnogo vaznih pita-
MIA, koja Sc odnose "a dobrobit
naseg odsjeka kroz 1855. godinu.
Zato vas molim da u sto vecem
broju prisustvujete.
Matt Naslovar, tajnik.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-04-13
redbe zahtjevaju.

'~JS
Steeeno iskustvo u pripremi
go godisnjice prosle godine,
dalo nam je povoda da sadas-
Mi priredjivacki odbor sa jos
vecim marom cini sve mogu-
&c u pripremi da ova prired-
ba Lao u pocast ,nasega Po-
mladka uspije ne slabije, nego
jos i bolje cd one cd prosle
godine kao 60 godisnjice H.
B. T., koja je odrzana ma 5tog
septembra. Da Sc osiguramo
u slucaju kise, vruceg vreme-
ma it'd, odbor je zauzeo sve
prostorije Hrvatskog Donna,
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-04-13

Kako dugo &c uzeti covje-
ka da pokosi livadu, ako sva-
XII cas- bude zastao da naostri
kosu? - Lady Rotha.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-04-13
Frank Movrich, perov.
Odsiek III, Los Angeles, Calf.

- Ovom objavom Sc pozivlje clan
stvo naseg odsjeka da prisustvuje
tromjesecnoj sjednici, koja &c Sc
odrzavati u nedjelju IT. aprila
1855, Hrvatskoj Crkvenoj Dvo-
rani ma TIA Alpine Street, Ii 1870
poslije podne.
Duznost je svakog clana ola bu-
de prisutan, te da saslusa tromje-
secni rad.
Uz bratski pozdrav,
Martin BaZdaric, peroV.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-04-13

NEZABORAVI - uplatih
svoj rasporez regularno kod
tajnika svoga odsjeka.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-04-13
D R u ST Y T Nj
-ViJES NJ K

Odsjek 8, McKeesport, Pa. -
Pozivlje Sc clanstvo naseg odsieka
da sto veGem bloju dodje ma
sjednicu, koja &c Sc odrzavati u
nedjelju II. aprila 1855, IL vrije-
me u dvorani kao i obicno.
Ma ovoj sjednici odbor &c po-
dastrijeti tromjesecno izvjes6e,
pax je pozeljno da ste prisutni j
da Sc upoznate sa stanjem svoga
odsjeka. Takodjer ma ovoj sjednici
&c Sc raspravljati glede naseg
piknika, kojeg temo odrzavati %,
maja owe godine. Ma pikniku &C.
mo iHgravati U. S. Saving Bonds,
pak u vezi 18TH smo napravili tt
kete, te vas sve molimo, kad &c
bio kojih cd nash odbornika owe
tikete iii knjizice wanna ponuditi
"a prodaju, da in primite ras-
probate, jer Sc to radi "a dobrobit
odsjeka sveukupnog clanstva.
zato svi ma sjednicu u nedjelju,
IT, aprila.
Bratski YAM pozdrav,
S. GOjak, predsjednik.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-04-13

Odsjek S, Johnstown, Pa. - Po-
zivlje Sc cjelokupno clanstvo ma
Seq odsjeka ma redovitu sjednicu,
koja &c Sc odrzavati u nedjelju II.
aprila, u 2 sata poslije podne u
vlastitom Domu.
Ma ovoj sjednici cemo imati da
rijesimo vaznih poslova, kao i ne
rjesenih poslova cd prosle sjedni-
ce. Takodjer ma ovoj sjednici &c
mas nadzorni odbor podnesti svo-
je izvjesce "a prva tri mjeseca
owe godine.
Isto bi zelio opomenuti nase
clanstvo, da Sc sada malo bolje
radi nego prize, pa bi svi trebali
redovito ma vrijeme platiti svoje
pristojbe, ako ne zelite da budete
stavljeni ma rezervu iii suspendi-
rani
Michael Batch, tajnik.
Odsjek SO, Cleveland, Ohio. -
Umoljava sc sve clanove naseg od-
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-04-13

Odsjek 4, Etna, Pa. - Pozivlje
Sc sveukupno clanstvo naseg Cd
sjeka, da nefaljeno prisustvuje iz-
vanrednoj sjednici, koja ce Sc o.
drzavati u nedjelju IT. aprila 1855,
u 2 sata poslije podne, u odsjec-
nom Domu, 10 Bridge Street, Et-
ma, Pa.
Sjednica je vrlo vazna, pa zbog
toga svi clanovi trebaju da pri-
sustvuju istoj. Ma ovoj izvanred-
moi sjednici biti &c ma raspravu
podneSeno, clanstvo imade od-
glasovati, da Ii &c mas odsjek gra-
diti novi Dom iii ne. Toga radi
duznost je svakog clana tlanice
naseg odsjeka, da sudjeluje ovoj
sjednici u odluci ovom "a mas
odsjek vaznom pitanju.
Ma ovoj sjednici takodjer ina
demo rijesiti jos jedno vrlo vazno
pitanje po mas odsjek, to je mo-
ramo birati novog upravitelja iii
upraviteljicu "a nase gnijezdo Po-
mlatka broj 21, posto je mas do
sadanji upravitelj dao ostavku ma
ovoj casti.
Stoga, dodjite ma ovu izvanrednu
sjednicu naseg odsjeka.
Bratski vas pozdravlja,
joseph Rukayina. tainik.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-04-13

Odsjek SO, Cleveland, Ohio.
Umoljava sc sve clanove naseg od-
sjeka, da nefaljeno prisustvuju re-
Evening star., 1955-05-01

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Evening star., 1955-05-01

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Evening star., 1955-05-01

me. How about calling him
Ezio?' said the friend. Il have
a brother with that name - an
operate singer - who's max
ing his debut in Milan today
my father - like most Of
the older generation in Europe
- believed in signs and omens.
He hoped his son would be a
singer, too, so he named me
Ezio."
We asked PIMA if he was
superstitious too.
Absolutely not.
Next came the S64 question:
what is in the little box, Mr..
Pinza?" A no-trespass sign ap-
peared in the artists eyes. But
suddenly the stormy glare van
ished. Pima opened the coffin
like box. There, under a tiny
blanket, lay "a doll.
II have put it to sleep for
the night" he said.
Then, slowly, the story came
out: about IS years ago, in
Bologna. a girl friend had given
him a lucky doll. That night
Evening star., 1955-05-01

his performance had been
especially spectacular. From
then on, the mascot has been
his constant dressing-room
guardian angel. Before each
performance, he opens the box,
and props up the little figure so
that it looks straight at him.
At night he tucks it in bed"
and closes the box.
Roumeaim os Yomsh
lHE original doll broke into
many pieces while in transit
from San Francisco to New
York some years ago. A strange
pail settled over the famous
singer, until, in Cleveland
one night, his wife, Doris. pre-
sented him with another doll
- an almost exact replica of
its Italian predecessor.
Today, the box contains the
Doris doll, plus the '.ashes" of
the original memento. 1t also
seems to contain the secret of
Ezio Pinza's eternal fountain Of
youth. The End
Evening star., 1955-05-01
Amazing HOrmOne Treatments Give
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abroad yearly. seeking knowledge 10 further her
study consulting trh famous scientists dermaioIogists
She has established laboratories tn many countries Of
the worid. Now, Madame RHbinstein announces
ner look younger program for wOnea orer IS.
Evening star., 1955-02-02
Dorothy Thompson
Chou Inviting q General War
Disposition of Formoso Is Not an internal Natter;
Red UItimotum Is Either Hypocrisy or Stupidity

interests of Russia and France
were at stake. Involved were
treaties and commitments. And
Hitler's determination to be
sole judge of Germany's
rights" and Interests" there
fore Unbiased a devastating
world war.
Any Chinese government
has the right of assurance
that Formosa will not be a
springboard for armed attack
on the mainland. But China,
whatever the color of its flag,
is not the sole Pacific power.
nor are its interests or its
security the only ones. And
any government in the world
as it is today that insists on
having its own way in such
a situation is inviting general
war.
What another great war
would mean to humanity on
this planet infinitely tram
scends the arguments and con-
sideration of Chou En-lai.
The talk of leasing interna-
tional tensions" while de-
manding the unconditional
surrender of a leading world
power is either hypocrisy,
vainglory, or stupidity.
Evening star., 1955-02-02
Fletcher KnebeI-
Potomac Fever

Ike briefs his Republican leaders the Formosa crisis
Things look bad they have to the armed forces
again.
Arthur Burns, White House economic adviser busi
against overcondence Yeah if times get much better
people may they the Democrats
again.
Russian general that the United States would be
the battle-ground atomic Point of order! It's Red
Chinas turn to this week.
Oklahoma Republicans Ike and Nixon to again.
Vice President appreciates compliment.
know anybody thought he had to be urged.
Recruiting Offices jammed boys deadne
wartime veterans benefits One recruit claims already
fought for his counry-he almost got killed
free education
Senator Williams reveals $4,000 shortage United
States Consulate PakiStan What with bottenecks
the distribution system it's getting harder harder
money away to foreigners
Judiciary votes to increase Con-
gressmen salaries to $22500 The idea
higher bracket-so they'll be spend
Evening star., 1955-02-02
David Lawrence

Again the United State Sen
ate has given a stimulating
impetus to United States lead
ership in the world-this time
by ratifying by an 82-to-l vote
the new treaty which calls
for the establishment Of the
Southeast Asia Treaty Organ
ization.
Just as the Senate and House
by overwhelming vote only a
few days ago gave a dramatic
demonstration of American
unity and firmness in passing
the resolution to defend For
mosa, so the action which lines
up the United States behind
the defense of Southeast Asia
as whole will have an impact
far greater overseas than in
side this country.
The new treaty commits the
United States to an immediate
consultation with seven other
nations-Australia. New Zea-
land. Great Britain, France,
Thailand, Pakistan and the
Philippines - whenever there
is an attack on any of the
Southeast Asia countries
named. Even when there is
no military action by the en-
emy but a conspiracy to ac-
quire control of the countries
in the area by subversion,
there is an obligation on the
part of the signers of the
treaty to get together and de-
termine what is best to do in
the circumstances.
The treaty reserves to each
government that signs it the
right to take action only in
conformity with its own Con-
stitutional processes" which
means that Congress alone can
declare war or ratify steps
taken in an emergency
amounting to war.
The moral obligation. how
ever, Is clear. The plain i'm
plication of the treaty's pro-
Evening star., 1955-02-02
Collective Security for Asia
Ratification of SEATO Treaty VIII Have on Impact
For Greoter Oversees Than Inside This Country

ganization and. indeed, Article
81 of the United Nations Char
ter specifically provides for the
right of individual members to
adopt measures for their own
defense.
To say that the United
States cannot defend itself
without asking permission of
the United Nations or that it
cannot defend its own vital in
sterests in the Far Pacific with
out the consent of the United
Nations is to assume the exist
ence already of a world gov
ernment in which individual
nations have yielded their
sovereignty. The spread OF
such concepts does much harm
to the true purposes and OPP
portunities of the United Ma
tions as a mediator for peace
among independent countries.
While there is no direct con-
nection between the defense
of Formosa and the, Southeast
Asia Treaty Organization, it
can be said that the new treaty
is supplementary to the de-
fense of Formosa, which al
ready is an integral part of
the Western defense line that
the United States considers i'm
portant to the defense of the
Philippines.
What is happening in the
world is that the United Ma
tionS, which has not been able
to function as the worlds po-
liceman, is performing other
duties in the realm of concili-
alton. But the big tasks of ac-
tual military defense as de-
terrent to aggression have been
taken over by a group OF Tree
nations which, in both South
east Asia and in Europe, are
pledged to consult each other
about how best to fulfill their
commitment to resist Commu-
mist aggression
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