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Evening star., 1955-02-18
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negotiate moderate" reduction.
In tariffs with friendly foreign
nations in return for trade con.
cessions from them.
Rayburn Saves Measure.
Speaker Rayburn was gener-
ally credited with saving the day
yesterday, at leaSt-for the
forces that favored House action
on the biz under a rule banning
amendments except those pre-
sented by the Ways and Means
Committee. and giving opponents
only one opportunity to seek a
revision by recommitting the
measure.
In a terse. grim talk from the
rostrum. the Speaker called upon
the House TO reject move by
Representative Brown. Republic
can, of Ohio. to throw the bill
wide open to amendment.
1.-THE House has done a most
unusual thing and under the CIR
ctlmstances b dangerous thing. :"
he declared, referring to the pre-
vious vote against the closed rule
procedure.
The Speaker warned that
members would get themselves
as well as the trade agreements
into trouble II they tried to re-
write such a complex piece pf
Legislation by riddling 1t with
amendments. in the course Of
flpor debate.
Warns ON Amendment.
"You may get your amend
ment on" he cautioned individ-
ual amendment sponsors, "ahd
then you will feel compelled to
vote for whatever other amend
ments come out, even though
there were q dozen amendments
adopted that you seriously OBJ
jected to.
only once in the history of
the House in my a years in my
has a bill Of this kind
and character been considered
except under a closed rule. How
long it is going to take (under
an open rule) and how far afield
you will 60, I do not know.
"As an old friend of all Of
you, and as a lover of the House
Of Representatives and its pro-
cedure, ask you to vote down
this amendment"
The effect OF the Speakers
speech and of intensive confer
ences on and off the floor and
On both sides of the aisle was
evident in subsequent break
downs Of the three votes.
On the first vote, 207 to 178,
IN the closed rule recommends
lion, l01 Democrats and 106
Evening star., 1955-02-18


the head with . blunt instru-
ment. he told police, and an
other threatened to shoot him
II he resisted. He said they
threw 3 coat over his head be-
fore taking $3e from his pockets.
James B. Bateman. 81. OF Ills
Twenty-fourth street NV, re-
ported that three teen-aged col
ored boys attacked him In the
800 block Of Twenty-third
street NV.
Struck in the Mouth.
He was struck In the mouth
Evening star., 1955-02-18

Of the Federal salary structure
will be approved. with a good
chance that the top salary in
the Classification Act would be
set around $17,500. as recon-
mended by the Hoover Commits
sion.
This would permit upward ad-
justments of pay for all en-
ployes in the upper-brackets OF
the Classification Act. And it
also could mean adjustments for
employees in the middle brackets,
whose pay was always held down
because Of the compression of
salaries in relation to the top
grades. And 1t would probably
lead to increases for agency and
bureau heads, assistant Sec
retaries and various commits
sioners.
All indications are that the
revisions won't be attempted as
part of the pending Federal
classified and postal pay raise
legislation. Administration Of
ficials feel 1t would confuse and
delay things if a new pay ceiling
and upper-grade adjustments
were proposed at this time. The
feeling seems to be to wait until
the pending Federal salary
legislation for classified and
postal employees becomes law
before taking the other action.
x &*x
CLASSIFIED AND POSTAL
PAY - Meanwhile. the Senate
Civil Service Committee wound
up its Federal pay raise hearings
yesterday. The committee ex-
poets to meet next week lin
executive session TO approve pay
raise legislation.
AS the hearings closed, clas-
sified employe witnesses in
dorsed the 10 per cent average
pay increase bill of Chairman
Johnston. Witnesses included
Luther Steward, president of
the National Federation Of Fed
eral Employees; James A., Camp
bell, president of the American
Federation of Government En-
ployes; Russell Stephens, presi-
dent of the American Fedora
tion Of Technical Engineers. and
Thomas Maddox. legislative
representative Of the National
Association OF Federal Me-
chanics.
The House Civil Service Com
mittee yesterday wound up the
postal phase Of its pay hearings.
It will meet in closed session
next Thursday on postal pay,
following which it will hold
brief hearings on classified pay.
Committee members say they
want to get the complicated
postal salary reclassification out
of the way before taking up
classified pay. They assured
classified employees their pay
legislation will be acted on
within a few weeks.
X ~ II II
HOLIDAY Tuesday, WASH
ington's Birthday, is a Govern
ment holiday. M..ny employees
are expected to use their annual
leave on Monday to make 1t a
four-day holiday week end.
\ n
SENATE APPOINTMENT Il
Don Kerlin, who has been a Bud |
get Bureau official for many years |
Evening star., 1955-02-18

ndS VOLCu W
increase Con-
gressional SAL
aries to $25,-
900 a We ar.
The Senate
is expected to
concur soon
on a Congress
s ion al nay
raise.
This means
that later this
year. or per-
h a p S n e xt
year, a read
4 4. e 4 ~ a ~ =
Evening star., 1955-02-18
Freedom Crusade Leaflets
To Be Dropped on 5 Cities
By the Asseeiossd Press

RICHMOND, Feb. 18.--The
Crusade for Freedom will be
dran1atized Tuesday by the drop
ping of leaflets over five Vir-
ginia cities in an exercise tabled,
I Freedom Skydrop." y
The joint American Legion
Civil Air Patrol mission will in
clude Fredericksburg.
Coy. Stanley personally will
launch from Richmond a flight
Of 10 planes which will drop
leaflets over Fredericksburg.
Evening star., 1955-02-18
--AP wirephoto Map.


Precipitation expected tonight the central
the country from the Upper Lakes North Dakota
Central and Western Gulf States well portions Of
the Southwest showers forecast for the Lower
Ohio valley southwes to Texas In Arizona
and urries are expectedover the region
with scattered hnre expected fin portions
II will be colder New England interior Eastern
New York and most of the vest Of the Mississippi will
be milder in the Southeast. -
Evening star., 1955-02-18
Lake Believed Highest

SACRAMENTO. - Lake Tu-
lainyo in California has an alti-
tude of 1895 feet and Is be-
lieved to be the highest lake in
the United States.
Evening star., 1955-02-18
Soft Coal Use TuIIied
-AP Photo.

WHEELING.-Consumption of
bituminous coal in the United
States at current rates amounts
to about three tons per capita.
Evening star., 1955-02-18
The Federal Spotlight
The Federal Spotlight
Lifting Pay Ceiling in Congress
ToOpenWoyto General Raises
By Joseph Young

Congressional raise expected to have wholesome
effect the Federal pay scale
For the of topbacket employees
restricted because of the $4,000 salaries
$4,000 Federal pay ceiling not lifted because Congress didn't
Evening star., 1955-02-18

officials making more money
than its own members.
Now, however. the situation
Is about to change. The House
Evening star., 1955-02-18

He was struck In the mouth
Evening star., 1955-01-30
Miss Keone
Is Married Here

Miss Mary Anne Keane.
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. John
Joseph Keane OF Washington.
became the bride on January
40 of Mr.. Donald Wallace
Brothers. son Of Mr.. and Mrs.
Wallace Samuel Brothers. The
Rev. Carl Hess performed the
ceremony In Our Lady Of Vic
tory Church. A reception fol-
lowed the ceremony at the
knights Of Columbus Hall In
Arlington.
Mrs. Brothers is a graduate
Of the Academy Of Holy Cross
and the Georgetown University
School Of Nursing. She re-
ceived q Bachelor of Science
degree from Georgetown Uni
versity. and is currently en-
ployed at the Georgetown
University Hospi tai. Mr..
Brothers attended the Uni
versity Of Maryland and the
University Of Oklahoma. He
served for two years in the
Army in Germany.
After a wedding trip to the
South. the couple will make
their home in Washington.
Evening star., 1955-01-30
Net With Fur Stole

Delightful new wrap Is q fur
edged stole for hot weather.
The 6-foot stole is Of trans
parent pastel net for GOODNESS.
and banded on all sides with
dyed-to-match fox for q touch
of-luxurious whiInSy. Il lends
itself to various dramatic
drapings.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1955-09-30
hollywood, FLORIDA

line TO Beersheba is being laid by
hundreds of workers; highways
are being broadened and repaired
and new ones are being forged by
the Labor MinistrY's Public Works
Department: the electricity and
telephone networks are being ex-
banded: irrigated pipes are being
laid; on Haifa. the new super
modern grain silo has begun oper-
atoms: the potash works in the
south have been expanded; and so
on.
New factories, utilities, housing
projects, hotels and office build
ings are being erected with great
speed. Even in Jerusalem, usually
the last city to have perceptible
building activity, you can't get a
worker to fix your walls, the
plumbing or any other part of the
house. Contractors say all the
men they have available are busy
putting up new structures, and it
is not worth their while to send
someone around for a few hours
repair work.
Another reason is the expan-
sion of agricultural production.
Harvest follows harvest and occu-
pies thousands of people. With
the grape harvest barely over in
some districts. cotton and peanut
picking has begun. Particularly in
the south-that is the Northern
Negev up to Gedera-and in the
Beisan Valley. there are not
enough hands. and labor is
brought to the fields over dis
tances of dozens of miles. Last
year. when only ESQ acres of cot
ton were harvested throughout
the country. the picking situation
was manageable: but this year.
with about 5000 acres. it is quite
problem. particularly since
simultaneously the area Of pea
nut cultivation was also expand
ed.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1955-09-30
JERUSALEM

10000 persons who connot be
placed by the exchanges are near
ly all unskilled and include many
people of subnormal physical fit
ness and productivity.
The reasons for this change of
conditions are manifold. For one
thing. there is a boom in industry
and building. created by the con-
siderable influx of German repa-
rations goods. particularly equip
ment. machinery, building and
industrial raw materials. Travel
ling through the country one per-
ceives this Immediately: the rail
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1955-09-30
Full Employment
Now in Israel
BY NURA LASKY
Copyright 1855. Jewish Teleqraphic Aoen

copyright 1855 Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Inc)
JERUSALEM
Contrary TO the predictions of pesss
critics the number Of unemployed has throughout
the summer Fairly full employment
the result of other developments Not
recruited by the various political campaign
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1955-09-30

had 70 wall tor JOBS.
The fact is that in certain trades
and in certain regions there is a
shortage of workers. The 5000 to
Evening star., 1955-06-12

For beef. this chef keeps the
sauce at its simplest. Its got
plenty of taste of its own. For
pork I add sugar. vinegar,
sage, a dash of worcestershire.
Chicken. I add plenty of pa
prika, plenty of sage and tar
ragon."
Smoky Wood and 'Yorbs'
The fire can help flavor the
meat; wet hickory chips will
smoke an outdoor tang into
the cooking. Green applewood
is favored by some. Then too,
travellers along the Blue Ridge
report the mountain men will
insert stalks of sassafrass and
other "yarbs" into the meat.
as they have for centuries; for
barbecue is an old word and
custom, in use for more than
$50 years around Virginia.
One time-honored ingredi-
Evening star., 1955-06-12

ent, blended with the meat.
heat and sauce. is hospitality.
The history books note a bar
becue is actually a gathering,
a celebration-or a political
rally and general speechmak-
ing (the Fourth of July has
probably slaughtered more
pigs in Georgia than the
theory Of plowing 'em under) j.,
Yet there are moments at
the grill when even friend
ship can be strained. as re-
corded by a Rural Woods hus-
band, who had labored long
over feast for some friends.
To accompany a thick steak,
he had gently laid tomato
halves. topped with mushroom
caps, on the grill. He had
pulled back the husks of sweet
corn. removed the silks.
soaked and buttered them, re-
wrapped them in heavy foil
and placed them on the Goals.
At the supreme moment. he
sliced into the juicy beef.
which had had its last bast-
ing of sauce. Proudly he
gave it to a guests wife.
Looks beautiful" she said.
Got any ketchup?"
Evening star., 1955-06-12

trays OF cards are open to
perusal by the general public.
BY far the majority of the
cards are inaccessible without
special permission. Stack per-
mits are unheard of.
The Lenin Library is in con-
tact with all the great libraries
of the world, including our
Library of Congress. No day
passes that some communica-
ton is not received or sent off
between Washington and Mos
COW. During a year we receive
about 10000 printed items
from Russia, mostly of a scien-
tific and technical nature.
while we send out the same
number.
Yet this is far from being a
loophole in the Iron Curtain.
Censorship is ever present.
One day in 1858, the Library Of
Congress received a request to
tear out certain pages of the
Soviet Encyclopedia and sub
Stitute some others which were
sent along. The condemned
pages turned out to deal with
Beria. while the new ones gave
information on the Bering
Straits
What books are published in
Russia. what Soviet presses
feed to Russian minds, is con-
Sidered a military secret. The
Library sends us only a small
part of their cards. They ar
rive arranged in alphabetical
order. But there are four ex-
ceptions: Marx. Engels, Lenin
and Stain precede the ABC's
in that order. Our library Of
f1cials waited breathlessly
whether Malenkov would
eventually be listed after
Stain and before A.
He never made it.
Evening star., 1955-06-12
BARBECUE SAUCE?
TRY THIS ONE ON
THAT JUICY STEAK

In case Mr.. Grants de-
scription of suburbia's char
coal-broiling mania has your
salivary glands working
overtime. here's suggested
barbecue sauce that has
found favor wherever tried.
The capital T stands for
tablespoon. lowercase t for
teaspoon:
Dry ingredients:
l t oregano
2ll2 t paprika
y t garlic powder
! t monosodium glutamate
/ t crushed black pepper
y t ground cloves
2 t whole mustard seed
2 t whole hickory smoked
salt
bayleaf Il inch long)
Wet ingredients:
2 T garlic vinegar
2 T tarragon vinegar
2 T eschalot vinegar
"a cup olive oil
y cup water
"a cup ketchup
"a cup finely grated onion
2l2 t brown sugar
Mix dry ingredients. then
add wet ones. Simmer about
an hour. Serve hot.
Evening star., 1955-06-12
What's Thot Smoke?
Just q Charcoal Fire

slow it down. sYou eat bar
becue in layers" he explained.
Real taste comes when you
take that first bite into the
crust Of cracklin's and sauce"
Numberless cookbooks, some
of them very good, can get a
man started on his sauce, but
general opinion around Rural
Woods is that every free-born
American male has a right to
his own sauce, and the build
ing of a personal barbecue
sauce is less complicated than
one would imagine.
Meet 'Persuoder'
A way to go about sauce
creation was outlined for a
group of neighbors, a few days
ago, by week end chef who
has concocted a brew he calls
"PerSuader." A big Missouri
ian. he says he came upon
"Persuader" while travelling in
his youth through Alabama
with a surveying crew. Got
the name" he said, from a
famous old barbecue cook on
a plantation where we had
stopped a fellow called
Bear. While he was stirring
up his sauce, Bear kept sing
ing that old camp-meeting
song, Almost Persuaded, hut
when asked him if that was
the reason for the sauces
name, he told me, No. sir!
When I finish building this
sauce, it's going to be tee
totally persuaded"
Persuader begins when the
Missourian cuts chunks OF fat
off the meat he is preparing.
tIn the case of chicken. butter
will do if chicken fat is not
available.) The fat is sim
mered in little peanut or
olive oil, along with salt, pep
per, crushed garlic. and what
ever herbs strike your fancy
thyme, basil, oregano, a couple
Z of bay leaves, and a dash or
two of tabasco. And that is
basic Persuader," the Missou-
rian said. You could get good
results baSting 1t on any
meat"
Evening star., 1955-06-12
BY MOSBY GRANT

Thin streamers Of hickory
smoke rising over Rural
Woods, Va, almost any week
end evening, testify that a good
part of the male population is
practicing the pleasure of back
yard barbecue. A new neigh
Dor, native of Texas, says it is
a sign things are going pretty
we'll in the suburbs; people
learning that meat cookery
can be a recreation; husbands
enjoying themselves innocent
ly and within easy view Of
their wives.
AS this song of the outdoors
is accompanied by the ring
ing of cash registers across the
Nation, merchants who deal
in picnic supplies are under
standably happy. A local shop
keeper said he had a hard
time keeping up with the de-
mand for charcoal grills-par-
ticularly the bowl, or brazier
type, which is now reported by
the trade to account for so to
80 per cent of sales. A mail
order house buyer told a trade
reporter that cooking equip
ment has replaced the picnic
basket as the No. ! outdoor
purchase of the American
family-with most sales rang
ing from SIS to $50.
Manufacturers have taken
the little grill that used to
be tucked away on the bottom
shelf of the hardware store
and put it through as many
and expensive changes as the
family car. Now, it can turn
and light itself electrically.
raise and lower. time itself.
take its own temperature. and
as one manufacturer notes, if
you get tired of cooking, you
can fill the bowl with ice and
use it to cool fruit and other
suitable refreshments.
Foncy Rig Not Needed
Elaborate equipment has lit
tie to do with good barbecue.
according to a check made
among the more experienced
members of Rural Woods
singed eyebrow set. The af1c-
ionado stands as good a chance
with his SO rig as with the
most expensive installation
If he will apply himself to
the three basic rules:
/. Make friends with the
butcher.
2. Keep slow. steady fire
dts amazing, experts say, how
much cooking can be done
over just a few GOALS.
3. Lay on the sauce with a
heavy hand.
Practically any meat, fowl
or fish that can be brought
to the fireside can be barbe-
cued.
The big controversy isn't
over what to cook. but over
the matter of sauce.
Rural Woods new Texan de-
clared: Two things old friends
don't argue politics and
barbecue sauce!"
The object of a sauce. the
Texan said, is not to flavor
a nameless hash of leftover
meat. A sauce is used to put
a finish" on the meat while
cooking, to keep 1T moist and
Evening star., 1955-06-12
Red Library
Pre-RevieWs
Its Volumes
BY MARGARITA DOBERT


In the decadent West, "Ro-
meo and Juliet" may be just
boy-meets-girl story with a
tragic ending, but in the land
of dyed-in-t -the-wool Marxism,
it is a typical example of class
warfare. And, just in case
some unWary reader in the
Lenin Library in Moscow
might miss this. he is in
structed to watch for the right
cues on the library card in the
catalogue.
This play" it says there,
reflects the struggle of the
Renaissance people with the
grim heritance of the Middle
Ages. The protagonists are
in conflict with a brutal So
cial environment. The dram
atist succeeds in portraying
the triumph of a lofty and
powerful human feeling over
the deadening customs of feu-
daliSm."
While our libraries just list
the name, title, publisher, page
number, etc. on their cata-
logue cards, the Soviet libra
ries make sure that the reader
gets the right slant on what
he is going to read. In Ham,
let, for instance, "the dram
atist depicts the struggle of
the progressive people of his
time against the represent
atives of the Cover ling classes.
cruel and egotist c plunderers,
ready for any crime for the
sake of perso' al gain"
Huck Finn S. Imperialism
The author of Huckleberry
Finn and Tom Sawyer also
takes on a sinister hue. in
his stories and articles" says
the Moscow cataloguist, Twain
boldly condemns the crime of
imperialism, the intellectual
poverty and greed of the Amer
lean bourgeois
And to make sure that
readers do not get carried
away by the sauciness of De
Maupassant, they are warned
that he "mercilesSly reveals
the bourgeois as they are: De-
moralizers and enslaVerS OF
their felloWmen, reducing love.
intellect, art. even life itself
to a thing to be bought and
sold"
The Lenin Library claims to
be The biggest and best library
in the world with no less than
Is million books. A great deal
of them were formerly in pri-
yate collections which were
confiscated during the revolu-
tion. This compares with 10
million books of the Library
of Congress. But in contrast
to our practice, every small
pamphlet is counted as a book.
A speech of Stalin's, for in
stance, translated into two
dozen languages, will boost the
general count by "a.
The library is housed in a
modernistic 18-story building
of concrete and glass and is
completely mechanized. A ver-
tical conveyor lowers the books
from the balconies of the i'm
mense depository to the CEN
trail distribution point, from
where they are carried in a
few minutes on electric trains
to the reading room. Yet, they
may often just as we'll be car
ried by slow messenger when
unseen powers check whether
the contents of a certain book
can safely be entrusted to a
certain reader. In such cases
it may take days to reach the
reading room, or never make
it.
Restrictions
Anyone can walk into our
library and use its millions of
catalogue cards. In Moscow,
too, it is simple to get in, al
though it does require the fill
ing out of form and the get
ting of a pass. But only a few