davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-07-22
French Anticlerics
Protest State Aid
To Church Schools

PARIS - NC) - The National
Assembly's passage of a law grant
ing state aid to Catholic agricul-
tural schools has led to angry pro-
tests by anticlerical groups here.
The National Committee for Sec
ular Action, led by Socialist and
communist politicians, has held a
special meeting at which it called
the new law a declaration of "civil
war" and urged the election of an
anticlerical majority to the next
Assembly.
The campaign against the new
laws favoring Catholic schools
promises to become an important
plank in the electoral platform of
the extreme left in the 1856 elec-
tions. Up to the present, the issue
has not greatly influenced the re-
suits of by-elections. 1t has only
been used as a pretext for elec-
toral deals between Socialist and
communist candidates.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-07-22

held at Lille, France, in 1881.
The official opening day con-
cluded with Eucharistic vigils in
the city churches attended by men
parishioners and units of the Ar
my. The day was marked also by a
Pontifical Mass in the new building
of the Catholic University, an ad-
dress by His Eminence Emmanuel
Cardinal Goncalves Cerejeira, Patri-
arch of Lisbon, and special Masses
and study sessions for foreign pill
grims, as well as holy hours in the
afternoon.
Mass was celebrated at the great
altar in the Congress Square for
the first time on the following
morning "wednesday, when His
Eminence Fernando Cardinal Qui-
roga y Palacios, Archbishop of
Santiago de Compostela. Spain, of
fered the sacrifice in the presence
of the Cardinal Legate and Is other
Princes of the Church.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-07-22
Million Demonstrate
Continued from Page y

Continued from Page y
soldiers of the Brazilian Army who
stood with arms presented.
In hushed silence the vast
safhsrins OF pilgrims witnessed
tha placing of the Host In the
huge nnonsiranes fashioned by
Brazilian seldsmishs. which was
decorated with some 900 pre-.
eious stones and weighed about
100 pounds.
In an address responding to the
greeting extended by Cardinal de
Barros Camara, the Papal Legate
stressed the high spiritual value
of the Congress and prayed that
"our Lord will deign to descend up
on us and upon the world, blotting
out unbelief, indifference and er-
ror."
The wide platform on which the
main altar rested was richly illum-
mated and an added touch of splen-
dor was impaired by the colorful
robes of the Cardinals, Archbishops
and Bishops assembled on or in
front of it. A network of loud
speakers brought every word of the
ceremonies to the vast throng as
sembled in the square. From thou
sands of lips came vast murmur
as the official prayer of the Con,
gress was recited in unison. Next
the crowd intoned the Tantum Ergo
as Cardinal Masella prepared to
| impart Benediction of the Blessed
Sacrament.
TeIsyision cameras recorded
every detail of the solemn eere-
monies. The occasion marked the
first time that spiritual events
of such Importance had been tel
evised in Brazil. Meanwhile rs-
do stations carried q description
of ths events TO ell parts OF the
country. In other parts OF Latin
America, stations recorded the
sotemnities In Spanish.
The formal opening of the Con
gress saw 10000 foreign pilgrims
as well as 100000 from various 9th
er parts of Brazil joining with the
hundreds of thousands of Rios
Catholics in the second of South
Americas great tributes to the
Eucharist since the first Interna
tional Eucharistic Congress was
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-07-22
MASS ORDO
Liturgy Of The Week

prayer lin Low Masses) of ST. Chris
topher, Credo, Preface of the Apos-
ties.
TUESDAY, JULY rs,
FEAST OF ST. ANNE,
MOTHER OF THE BLESSED
VIRGIN.
White vestments, Gloria.
WEDNEDAY, JULY ~,
FEAST OF ST. PANTALEoNls.
Red vestments. Gloria, Second
prayer Defend us" Third at the
choice of the celebrant.
THURSDAY. JULY 2s.
FEAST or SITS. NAZARiUS
AND CELSIUS, ST. VICTOR,
AND ST. INNOCENT !.
Red vestments, Gloria, Second
prayer Defend u.s." Third at the
choice of the celebrant.
FRIDAY, JULY ~,
FEAST OF ST. MARTHA.
White vestments, Gloria, Second
prayer of the Holy Martyrs, Third
Defend u.s..
SATURDAY, JULY 80,
SATURDAY OF OUR LADY.
White vestments, Gloria, Second
prayer of SITS. Abdon and Semen,
Third of the Holy Spirit, Preface
of the Blessed Virgin.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-07-22

Duke of Caxias always carried with
him.
The Missionary Exhibit has
500 objects characteristic of
the native tribes. N also has more
then 1000 photographs that de
piet the work Of missionaries in
the 81 prslaturss of Brazil, many
OF them in the thick Of ths
Amazon forest.
A citation from Pope Plus XIrs
encyclical, "Evangelii Praecones,'
issued in 1851, dominates the ex.
hibit. In that encyclical the Holy
Father asked that the legitimate
folklore of peoples be preserved
and that their culture not be cut
off and substituted with a foreign
culture. The Pope urged that first
of all the native environment be
well-Christianized.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-07-22

Continued from Page y

restore freedoms his government
had taken away from the nation to
achieve a "new Argentina"
my situation has absolutely
changed" he said, land thus /
must abolish all the restrictions
that we have imposed on the pro-
cesses and proceedings of our adj
versaries due to the necessity of
fulfilling our objectives, so that
they can act freely within the
framework of law with all its guar
anteed rights and liberties"
The President went on to stress
that "the aim of our government is
to obtain peace in Argentina" and
that this is not the moment 'to
initiate base controversies" He al
so said purge of the Peronist Par.
ty is necessary because it had be-
come soft, due to being spared the
real political opposition and which
it must now confront.
President Peron's call for a po
Iitical truce had meanwhile beer
answered also by the national ex
ecutive committee of the Socialist
Party which declared that ga re
turn to normality in political life
is not jeopardized by parties or cit
izens," but by "a totalitarian re
gime that burdens the nation"
The Presidents speech promis
ing constitutional liberties was pre-
ceded as we'll by the announcement
of the formation of a new Chris
tian Democratic Party. According
to reports, the party is an out
growth of the Christian Democratic
movement which has existed here
for some 80 years as a Catholic so
cial and cultural group.
Some new developments have
taken place meanwhile which are
viewed as further evidence tha'
the Peron regime Is actively seek
ing a reconciliation with thu
Church.
One of these Developments was
fhe announcement that the new
Minister OF Edueefien has order.
cd The book by the late Eva
Psron, "The Reason for My Life"
70 be Withdrawn as a compulsory
textbook In Argentine schools.
Another was the government
decision to resume salary payments
to some Catholic clergymen. Abou
300 of Argentina's $4,000 Catholi'
clergy have been receiving subsi
dies from the government, but thu
payments had been delayed or dis
continued during the past two o.
three months.
A third development was the de
cision Of the National Court of Ap
peals here reversing the action o.
a lower court which had refused
bail to three Catholic priests ar
rested in May on charges of dis
tributing leaflets attacking tn,
Peron regime.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-07-22

churches and converts of Rio, Sac
Paulo, Recife and other cities of
Brazil.
A monumental work in the ex-
hibit is the silver altar of the Cal-
mel convent in Rio that stands with
an exquisite sculpture of Jesus
Crucified from the Monastery of
San Benito in the capital. Father
Clemente da Silva Nigra, O.S B.,
the monk who planned the exhibit,
says Mass daily at the altar by spe
eial dispensation.
Other art works at the exhibit
include:
The Golden Rose which Pope
Leo XIII gave to Princes Isabel
de Branganca in 1888 for freeing
the slaves.
Our Lady of Marvels of the 18th
century, preserved at the Cathed-
raj of Bahia.
The silver platforms and the
statue of Our Lady of Carmel which
used to be carried in procession
through Rio up to the end of the
last century.
The banner plates with the
painting of the Fraternity of Our
LADY of Mercy which was carried
to the gallows beside those con-
demned to die
Portable orstories. beautifully
made and a coffer-altar which the
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-07-22

1T PAYS TO USE THE
TIMES CLASSIFIEDS.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-07-22

cRoToN, Conn. - II. cmdr.
Paul Y. Bradley, Che. uSN, Ca.
tholie Chaplain at the Navy's
New London Submarine Base,
pronounced the invocation be-
fore the uSs seawoif, the Nays
newest atomic submarine, was
ehlsfsnsd yesterday at the Else.
trie Boat Division Of General
Dynanies Corporation In Groton,
conneetievf. A native OF Brook.
Iyn, NY, Father Bradley entered
ths Navy In 1914. He served al
saiPan and Two Jima with the
2eth Marine Regiment, we'll
known for their flag raising feat,
on Mount Surabachi. During
these campaigns, Father Bradley
won the Bronze Star with com.
bet v, the Presidential Unit cita.
tien, the Navy Unit commenda-
tion and the Purple Heart. II.
cmdr. Bradley was educated at
81. Francis College In Brooklyn
and Niagara University. Niassrs
Falls, New York.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-07-22
Of Interest TO Catholics
RADIO PROGRAMS
G..~Amu t.sIx "a


WPKO, Waverly, 8:45 a. M
Sacred Heart Program.
WFIZ, GAINESVILLE, 11:45 q. M
Christophers.
WLW, Cincinnati, 2:30 p. NJ
Catholic Hour.
WPK0, Wsverly, 4:45 p. m.--
Hour of st. Francis.
WNXT, Portsmouth, 600 p. m.
Hour of st. Francis.
WTVN, Columbus, 10:45 p. NJ
Catholic News.
WTVN, Columbus, 1l:00 p. NJ
Ave Maria Hour.
Daily
WLW, Cincinnati, $40 a. NJ
st. Mary Seminary-Morning
Prayers.
TELEvlsloN PROGRAMS
Sunday, July "a
WBNS-TV, $50 a, m.-Look Up
and Live.
WBNS-TV, Columbus, 1000 a.
m.-Christophers.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-07-22

SATURDAY, JULY 23
FEAST OF ST. APoLLIkARls
ANTICIPATED VIGIL OF ST.
JAMES, APOSTLE
Red vestments, Gloria, Second
prayer of the Vigil, Third of st
Liborius. Lar- Gospel of the Vigil
SUNDAY, JULY "a,
THE EIGHTH SUNDAY AFTER
PENTEcoST.
Green vestments, Gloria, Second
prayer of st. Christina, Third "De'
fend u.s." Credo, Preface of the
Trinity.
MONDAY, JULY Is,
FEAST OF ST. JAMES, APOSTLE
Red vestments, Gloria, Second
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-07-22

tract new residents, thereby in
ereasing the business potential of
our trading area"
The new 13-classroom brick. con-
crete and stone building will ac-
commodate $50 students and will
answer an acute need for addition
al school facilities in Newark. The
two parishes seek to raise $400, 900
for the construction of the school
at w. Church and Twenty-Third SITS.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1955-12-02

end visiting relatives
Nj ard Mrs. II @ Rickmau
Visited IN the . p Scruggs home
FRIDAY night and enjoyed Nv
Mi ard Mrs Melvin Scruggs
and Gloria Scruqgs Visited the 3
W Bailey family Saturday night
near FarrnvilIe MI Bailey has
been quite III
Earl Tharpe and Ann sadler
Of Richmond spent the week end
with the Harvey Tharpes. Mrs
Tharpe returned win them .o
Richmond ID spend week
Ann Bo*en is working III Leg
gets store in FarmWlle.
NH and Mr. II NJ Nor gar
and Mn. Spencer ST John motor
ed 70 Richmond Saturday night
Mss MayIs Thompson and Mrs
Julian Duskum III NOV Hospital
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1955-12-02

Earl v. Atkins
Mr. and Mrs Randolph Boa
NAN were week end guests Of his
parents. Mr. and MRS Harbor
Bowman
Nj and Ms Ed Stephenson and
family 81 TEor we're guests q her
palents Nh and Mrs 7 Z Hld-
gems recently
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-28
Eaton Plans Mine
In Suburctic Area

LAC BEAUFORT, Quebec,
Dec. % (R.-Steel Magnate
Cyrus S. Eaton Of Cleveland.
Ohio. said yesterday he will
place before the Quebec govern
ment soon plans to start iron ore
mining in the sub-Arctic region
between Hudson Strait and I'm
gava Bay.
Mr.. Eaton, a native of Nova
Scotia, made the announcement
at this Laurentian Mountains
ski resort during a luncheon for
representatives Of newspapers
and television on his I'D birth
day.
He said international Iron
Ores, Ltd. and Atlantic Iron
Ore. Ltd. two companies which
he controls. will be ready to out
line a production program to
Premier Maurice Duplessis "in
two or three months"
International Iron. incorpo-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-28
Court Upholds Picketing
Of Firms Customers

NEW YORK. Dec. 20 pa
Federal Court Of Appeals hes
oyerruled the National Labor
Relations Board in upholding a
unions right to picket the
customers Of a struck company,
The case involved a strike of
typewriter servicemen against
the Royal Typewriter Co. Dur
ing the strike, which has since
been settled, the NLRB obtained
q court order to keep the strikers
from picketing independent
companies who took over Royals
service jobs. The ban also APP
piled to picketing of Royal
customers who used this indie
pendent service and forwarded
the bills, to Royal.
The NLRB. which obtained
the court order at Royals re-
quest on June Is, 1854, argued
that the picketing was to induce
the customers employees to join
the strike. Since the customers
were not allies of Royal, the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-28
Gifts to u. S.
Colleges Rise

Grants and gifts to American
colleges and universities during
the 1954-5 fiscal year have been
estimated at $507 million-$l6s
million more than three years
ago when the last comparable
estimate was made.
The latest calculation still fell
about 500 million short Of the
$608 million which colleges and
universities estimated last year
as their need In each Of the next
10 years.
1t did not include a Ford
foundation grant of $2I0 million
made earlier this month.
Donations were estimated in
Ia survey made public last night
by the American College Public
Relations Association and the
Council for Financial Aid to Edu-
cation. The figure was a pro-
lection of findings that covered
TAB four-year institutions which
have 10 per cent of the Nations
lfour-year college students.
In the 1882 fiscal year. when
the situation was last studied.
donations were estimated at
about $3.50 million.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-28

board added. they were therefore
entitled to get the work done
any way they could.
The Federal Court decision
written by Judge j.. Edward
Hubbard, threw out this argu-
ment. It said the customers
"only fear seemed to be possible
public embarrassment"
such embarrassment and per-
suasion the union is privileged
to pursue" it added.
Judge Lumbard's decision was
concurred in by Judges Angus
tus Hand and Harold Medina
1t was dated December % ano
came to light yesterday wher
the union, Local 459 Of the In
ternational Electrical Workers
issued a statement praising 1t.
The union said the decision
sharply restricted 1.-THE entire
definition of the secondary boy
colt under the Taft-Hartley
Act"
The NLRB may appeal to the
Supreme Court.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-28

rated by Mr.. Eaton in 1852
holds a special mineral explora-
ton license for a 600-square-
mile area south Of Diana Bay
about IS miles north Of Payne
Bay.
Atlantic. incorporated by Mr.
Eaton in 1858. holds an explora-
ton license covering l60 square
miles west of Ungava Bay in the
region of Hopes Advance Bay
and Ford Lake.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-28

BELGRADE. Dec. % tR1. -
The swollen Velika Morava
River receded yesterday, appar-
emily ending the threat of a
major flood IN Eastern Siberia.
1T swept over several villages
along its banks earlier this week.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-28
,ue cant advertise the name,
but the label is in every suit

gladly pay al
fnsses throughout he on! This nationally
u points handdaloed styine
featured he fine magasnes
Of eraggeaion dnco fobrics tie pIanL supple
eoreds and gabaIdnes the imported aanns nth their
luxurious feel
only changed. year this
maker permits seu bis regular sos reduced prices
.s.I.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-28
annual
sale
preferred quality!
nationally advertised!
mems $65
suits
1915

Imported English FanneIs ResuIors Shorts end Longs
Q Choice irne,;nI Wor,,ed. . ard Button Single
Gobordines, Shurkskins and '''e0'
Unfinished Worsteds Extra SoIesmen, Extra
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Q Blues, Greys Browns Tans your purchase
Travelling ncogno occasion Of the penalties Of fame
So jealousy does this manufacturer guard his established SOS
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Its rewards tool For the nationally known label (youW see
IN euey suit your surest proof Of value is also best
salesman reminding you Of the % separate hand details Of the
costly imported and domestic fabrics for which this maker
justly famous The first of this sale brought
hearty response from Washington men, there still many
to choose from at all 8 Hecht Co. Stores
PARKngto.
Poy VI In Jonuory, VI In February, VI in March
L..
Evening star., 1955-09-18
Miss Suntelmdnn
Engaged to Wed
Mr.. GrunWell

1t. Col. and Mrs. William r.
Eantelmann Of Arlington an
nounce the engagement OF
their daughter Betty Jan. to
Mr.. Robert L. Grunwell. son
of Mr.. and Mrs. John r. Grun.
well.
A late November wedding is
planned.
Miss Santelmann is . gradu-
ate Of National Cathedral
School for Girls and Peace
College Of Raleigh, N. c.
MIR. Grunwell attended
George Washington Univer-
sity and the University OF
North Carolina. He served
with the 9th Army in Ko-
rea and is a member Of the
Corinthian Yacht Club and
the Potomac River Power
Squadron.
The bride-elect's father re-
Gently retired from the lead
ership of the United States
Marine Band and has been q
member and music director Of
the Gridiron Club.
Evening star., 1955-09-18
Miss Betty Jane FinneY
Weds Mr.. Rafferty,

she carried q bouquet Of or
chids and stephanotis. Her
only ornament was an heir
loom cross. belonging to her
Observation-Disclosures.
Miss Teresa Finney was her
sisters maid of honor and the
other attendants were Mrs.
Fred Utrecht. Mrs. Robert
Harrison Moxley and Miss
Katherine Scanlon. Miss Pa
tricia Marie Finney. niece Of
the bride. served as flower girl.
1t. G.g.) David Mckean
served as best man and the
ushers were the Messers. Ar
gyle N. Finney. jr.. John T.
Murphy and Lloyd Walsh.
The bride is a fourth gen.
Grafton Washingtonian. She
was graduated from Holy Cross
Academy and attended the
University Of Maryland.
The bridegroom is a gradu-
ate of All Hallows School in
New York and Georgetown
University.
He formerly served as aide
de camp to Gen. William j.
Donovan and also served on
the General Staff of the United
States Army at the Pentagon.
He is now associated with
the firm Of Woodward and
Dickerson and will represent
them in Southeast Asia.
Following q wedding trip to
Paris and Rome the couple
will reside in Bangkok, Thai
land.
Evening star., 1955-09-18

Mr.. Mann will speak on Cam
paign Techniques."
The meeting viii be held at
8 O'Clock at the Woman's Ma
tional Democratic Club, 1925
New Hampshire avenue, NV.
Mrs. Jesse H. OFT is the club
president.
Evening star., 1955-09-18
| Democratic Women
To HeCr Mr.. Mdnn

Harrison Mann of the Vir-
ginia House Of Delegates. will
be the guest speaker at the
first meeting Of the fall season
tomorrow Of the Democratic
Women's National Council.
Evening star., 1955-09-18

Finney.
Miss Betty Jane Finney,
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs.
Argyle Finney Of Chevy Chase,
was married September II to
Mr.. James r. Rafferty,, son
of Mrs. Kathleen Rafferty, OF
New York City.
The ceremony was performed
by the Rev. E. Carl Lyon IN
the Shrine Of the Most Blessed
Sacrament Church. A recep-
tion was held following the
ceremony in the Kennedy
Warren.
The bride. given in marriage
by her father, wore Q gown
of chantilly lace over nylon
tulle and satin. Her finger.
tip veil Of bridal illusion was
held by a crown Of pearls and
Evening star., 1955-05-22

Photographs BY Nolan Patterson
A BACHELOR is man who'll do anything to remain
IA footloose and fancee-free The upcoming month
Of June season for willy huntresses in quest of
spouse - is the bachelors worst enemy. 1t is time
to test the mettle of the most artful dodger.
George Gobel, MICS comedian of the year, demon
srates on these pages some sure-re defenses against
the June spoon-honeymoon lure of predatory females
The role of the mariage-mnded maiden is played by
Paramount starlet Frances Lansing. The potential
father-n-law is John Scott Trotter Georges famous
music director. Actually, of course, any similarity
between MIR. Gobel and any bachelors living or dead
is purely coincidental In fact it's almost libelous.
The shoe the one with the hole in it - is on
the other foot" says George Il don't hold with the
cynics who claim that bigamy is having one wife too
many - and that monogamy is the same thing.
Personally think marriage is great institution
greater maybe than even NBC. When was twenty
two, popped the question to my high-school sweet
heart. We've lived happily married ever since"
But if your hearts set on staying single, just follow
Georges example on these pages. We guarantee you'll
be fixing your own breakfast and playing solitaire for
the rest of your life. leslie lERER
The Nome nugget., 1955-12-23

ollng wooden structure and its
contents of valuable antiques de-
spite the efforts Of at least a half
dozen fire-fighting units.
Guests often stayed at the inn
but police said no one was in the
building at the time of the fire.
The historic stopping place on
the old Boston Post Road was built
about 1886 and was known orig
lnally as the Red Tavern. Later it
took on historic interest when
Longfellow used it as the inspira-
ton for his "Tales of a Wayside
Inn"
The late Henry Ford purchased
the structure and several other
historical buildings in Sudbury in
the early 1920s. The inn was
owned by the Ford Foundation
and leased for the past few years
to private interests.
Only one section Of the building
remained standing after the fire
the east wing, containing a gift
shop, the ancient kitchen and a
cocktail lounge. But they were
badly damaged.
The Nome nugget., 1955-12-23
US. Skiers Try Out For
Olympic Team Positions

SPOUNT SPRINGS, Ore, R-
With no help and much hindrance
from weather, Olympic training
camp members completed their
first cross country ski trials yes
terday after three days of clock
watching.
Two additional cross country
trials are scheduled for Dec. %
and 80. The best two of the three
races for each skier will be
counted in the final selection of
six men to represent the United
States in the Winter Olympics
next month at Cortina D'Ampezzo,
Italy.
Yesterdays run was threatened
when a half hour rain followed
two days of thawing temperatures.
A jump tryout will be held
either Friday or Saturday, de-
pending on how soon the melted
jump can be repaired.
The Nome nugget., 1955-12-23
CONS CHRISTMAS CARD
TO JUDGE INCLUDES PLEA

JEFFERSON CITY, Mo-, tR-
Circuit Judge Sam c. Blair was
surprised Wednesday to receive a
Christmas card from an inmate at
the Missouri State Penitentiary
A close look showed the convict
was. attempting to appeal to the
compassionate side Of the law ].
Johnson, the prisoner, had neatly
penciled his request for writ of
habeas corpus on the back of the
card.
Judge Blair was untouched by
the sentiment. He denied the writ.