davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona sun., 1955-06-24
CHARM
BY LOU LuTOUR

NEW YORK, (GlobaD - AL
ways remember to keep the knees
together when sitting. There was
never more graceless scene than
a woman sitting with the lower
extremities apart. Also, watch the
shoulders. See that they do not
slump and your chest does not
push itself into your waist. Sit
straight, sit tall. Keep the hands in
a comfortable, natural and grace
full position, and by all means, re-
frain from fighting them. These
few rules may seem uninrportant,
but they are Charm ABCs and
should be mastered at an early
age.
Arizona sun., 1955-06-24
BY JUNE L'RTIUE

NEW YORK, (GlobaD We all
must agree that the earlier fault
is detected, the simmer are it's
chances for Worsening. A certain
New Jersey community not only
agrees with this idea, but is ac-
tually' making it a reality. We are
speaking of the way this commu-
nifty is mopping up in their check
on juvenile delinquency. Accord
ing to a report by the Superin-
tendent of Schools on the air the
other day, there has been a sharp
reduction there in the number of
juvenile delinquencies in the past
few years, and its mainly due to
a program geared to early de-
linquency detection.
1t seems that most of the refer
rails for juvenile offenses were
made formerly by the police de-
partment, but now they come
through the school and some of
them even originate from the ju-
venile himself. The school head
mentioned the case of young girl
who had been molested to the point
of satiation by her SchoolmateS
because of her large size. Instead
of retaliating, as she well might
have, she referred her own case
to the proper department within
the school. SO clear was it's func-
ton to the girl that she had no
inhibitions in seekings out it's bene-
fits. She was sent to a physician
who treated her for grandular dis
turbance and soon she was ready
to rejoin her circle of friends, her
feeling of insecurity entirely gone.
This. school system, we believe,
has found the scientific approach.
The physical nedes of the children
are met through a well-planned
health program where eXamina-
tionS, treatment and check-up are
executed routinely, through all the
grades. No physical weakness goes
Arizona sun., 1955-06-24
Good Transportation

The United States has more than
half of all the transportation facili-
ties in the world. The American
Peoples Encyclopedia reports that
the United States transportation
system includes over -227OOO miles
of railways, 100000 miles of pub
lie roads, 28,5OO miles of improved
inland waterways, 10000 miles of
pipelines and 10000 miles of air.
ways.
Arizona sun., 1955-06-24
The CoIored Worlds Program
for Insurinq Peace
SpeciuI to the Arizona Sun

Thouoh there dsoereemns among the delegates
the points previously mentioned significant to note that
the and to promote it, no ideoogo
or other difference The cored moiory OF the worlds
people, throuoh representatives Bondvng, unanimously
declared:
The AonAioon Conference having considered the dan
oerous situation tension existing and the TICKS
confronting human from the outbreak OF gobol
war which the destructive power Of all types OF ormomenfs
poyed considered that disarmament and the prohibition
of production experimentation and Of nueor and hermo
nucIeor weapons of imperative to mankind and
civilization the fear and prospect Of wholesale destruction
hot the Of Asia and Africa assembled here
have duty toward humanity and civilization to proclaim tner
support prohibition Of these and to oPPeo TO
notions principally concerned and to world opinion to bring
cbout such disarmament and prohibition.
The Conference considered that effective international con-
troll should be established and maintained to implement such
prohibition speedy and determined efforts should be
made TO this end Pending total prohibition Of the monUtoo
of hermonUceor this Conference
peeled to all the reach to
pend experiments with such weapons
The Conference declared that universal disarmament is an
absolute necessity preservation Of and requested
United Nation continue its efforts and appealed 10 all
speedily bring about the reeuoon limitation
ina the prohibition the production experimentation and
of all destruction, and establish effective
International control to this end
Freedom and nterdePendent Ike right OF ser
be enjoyed by all peoples in freedom and
nependence be granted with the least possible delay to
tho ewho dependent peoples Indeed all notion should
have the qt freely their political and economic
systems and way of life in conformity with the
poses principles Of the Chatter Of the United Nations
Arizona sun., 1955-06-24
Trucks Here To StuY

Those big trucks may be annoy
ing while driving in traffic-but
they are an integral part of this
country's prosperous economy. One
out of every ten wage earners
were employed in the trucking in
dustry during 1858, according to
the American Peoples Encyclope-
dia. They draw a total of II billion
dollars in salaries.
Arizona sun., 1955-06-24
GETTING
ALONG
By LAUREN WHITE

NEW YORh, (OlODdl).-F eW dc-
counts of great achievement in the
face of disheartening circum-
stances, have been ably presented
than has the story of Robert S..
Abbott by Roi Ottley. Mr.. Ottley,
in "The Lonely Warrier has given
US a we'll documented account of
one of the most significant lives of
the late 10Th and early goth cen
turieS.
Mr.. Abbotts life was significant.
He made many contributions to the
period in which he lived. He dra"
matized and publicized the plight
of colored Americans so thoroughly
that few literate people on earth
were not made more conscious of
existing injustices. However, Mr..
Abbott's greatest contribution to
American life was the part he
played in getting Negroes to leave
the South. The campaign he waged
through the Chicago Defender to
get Negroes to leave the hostile,
depraved and unjust South will
be long remembered. The cam
paign was so successful that a
counter was started in
the South to prevent their leaving.
The author gives many interesting
highlights concerning this period.
The story of the small town boy
who went to the big city and made
good is very old, but it is also al
ways new. Most people over 40
years of age know something Of
the life of Robert S. Abbott. But,
there are, indeed, few people who
know of the many strong points
and weaknesses, Illustrations and
accomplishments, victories and de-
feats, as Mr.. Ottley records in
1.-THE Lonely Warrior" In 1889,
four years after the crash, when
most businesses were fortunate
to be able to meet their payrolls.
Mr.. Abbott had more than 1886, 900
in cash. Yet, at 81, when he
started the Defender, he was
broke.
Living in an age when unmis-
taxable giants were on the Chicago
scene, he stood out among them.
Consider these names and what
they stood for: Jesse Binga, the
banker; Anthony Overton, manu-
facturer and banker; Rosco Conk-
ling Simmons, orator and politi-
clan; Oscar DePriest, Congress
man; Archibald ]. Carey, eminent
divine-and there were others. In
this galaxy of individuals, Abbott
stood out as brightly as any.
Any individual who at times gets
discouraged with his lot, or seems
to be facing insurmountable OBJ
stacles, would do we'll to read "The
Lonely Warrior"
Evening star., 1955-10-12
Cool Cove Hitler Oil

BoNN.-Hitier Germany dur
ing the last part OF World War
In got IS per cent Of its aviation
fuel, plus diesel fuel, Jet fuel,
fuel oil, parafin. and lubricating
Ioil, from coal.
Evening star., 1955-10-12
WORD CANE
ANSWERS
TO OUR PRESIDENTS

president Eisenhower. in
his inaugural address as presi-
dent Of Columbia University,
Oct. IL. 194s.
7-(a) Andrew jackson named
Taney as Chief Justice In 1886;
(b) Lincoln was President when
Taney died on Oct. IL. 1854.
3-John Milton Hay was born
- Salem. III. on Oct. IL. 1888.
tQuestions on Preceding Page.)
Evening star., 1955-10-12
Shot Same BirdTwice

Last year a hunter from Heles-
vile, New Zealand. shot down a
pheasant but did not kill it. He
took 1t home and looked after It
turning it loose with a copper
band on It's leg, with his name
Evening star., 1955-10-12

During World War Dwight D. commanded tank
training battalion In this country Ike anxious TO fight over
ea but his orders for embarkaon were Cancelled when the
iarmstice signed.
Advancement slow IN peaceme but the generals had an
eye In 1888 he became assistant to Cen Douglas Mac
the Chief OF staff Two later he went 70 the Philip
pines with Gen. Macarthur remained there four years helped
plan the defense Of the islands and reputation for tact and
Philippines
When returned the States in 1910 he anxious to
He his chance late In 19 and gained attention
Iby winning the Louisiana peacetme maneuyers
colorins this picture will help to know that the uni
form Army dress white The seal the emblem worn
lon Army officers caps
JUNIOR EDITORS pays SO 1or any readers idea that
used your suggestions Junior Editors The
Star Washington c. cannot be acknowledged returned
viost Moore Hssns: Ar Nevsieature1
Tomorren: Allied Commander
Evening star., 1955-10-12

lon it. after the pheasant season
ended. The other day he brought
the same bird down again. This
time 1t did not survive.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-08-17

win make them self-sufncient.
and government aid to assist the
islanders to 90 into business for
themselves.
Unemployment is not consid-
cred q major problem here, es-
pecially since the tourist hotels
now stay open all year provid-
ing steady Jobs. Wages are COM
paratively low. The average la
borer earns 10 or As cents an
hour. But the Alexander gov
eminent feels the wages viii rise
gradually.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-08-17

SAY that II the previous govern
ment system was topheavy In
departments. the reoreanized
government is topheavy in high-
salaried administrators and un-
needed advisers. The commits
sioners who control the newly
organized governments nine de-
|partments receive $l1.500 q year
each. The population Of the
three islands is 27.000.
Goals set forth by Gov. Alex
ander include q spread Of voca-
tional training to permit the
islanders to develop skiils which
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-08-17
Virgin Islanders Resent
Governors Reform Rule

CHARLOTTE AMALIE, vir-
gin Island, Aug. II R.-Since
1917, when the United States
purchased from Denmark the
three Caribbean islands Of st.
Thomas, st. Croix and st. John.
Virgin Island residents have re-
scented the fact they cannot
choose their own governor.
That resentment is faced to-
day by Gov. Archie A. Alexan-
der, o Negro contractor from
Des Moines without previous
Government experience, who
was appointed by President Els
enhower In 1854 to administer
the islands.
Agitation against Gov. Alex
ander's rule is ut full tide. His
opponents call him incompetent,
insensible to the needs Of the
people and irreverent toward is
land traditions.
Gov. Alexander, 81, took once
rs the islands were emerging
from years Of Caribbean tram
guilty to become q tourist cen-
ter. The tourist trade now has
far outstripped sugar and rum
as the principal source Of island
revenue.
Rule Questioned
One Of the first Jobs handed
Gov. Alexander was that Of re-
organizing the government. Gov.
Alexander says it has been CON-
pleted. He considers It his adj
ministrationis major achieve
ment. It's efficiency, however, Is
questioned by opponents Of all
levels.
As Gov. Alexander outlines it,
the new government substituted
nine commissions, which controls
20 boards for various activities,
in place Of the 10i departments
which operated previously on the
three islands. many Of them
duplicating administration work.
Nolle r. Smith, Virgin Islands
commissioner for insular affairs
and one Of Gov. Alexander'sI
closest advisers, said the new
system Is more economical al
though administrative savings
probably won't be seen until some
months have passed. 1t costs
money to set UP the new system.
he said.
But Gov. Alexander's hopes for
an improved financial situation
also lie with increased revenues
from the Federal Government att
Washington.
Lend Tax Sum
The Federal Government has
agreed, Gen. Alexander said. toI
send the islands all income from
taxes on rum made here. This
should mean 50 to % million
more annually. Up to now the
amount Of the rum revenue tax
returned to the islands was meas
ured. dollar for dollar, by the
amount Of taxes collected by the
Virgin Island government from
licenses, income taxes. property
taxes and other suorces.
Another increase In income isl
expected as the result Of q pro-
posed re-eyaluation Of property
on the island for tax assessment
purposes.
The increase In tourist dollars
b expected to continue.
Offsetting this income, how
ever, are such proposed projectsl
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-08-17

las a alf-million-dollar water
front development. new schools
and a sewage system for st.
Thomas.
Gov. Alexander.s detractors
Evening star., 1955-05-05

in Austria which Russia has Of
fered to quit. These are proper
ties the Russians seized after
World War II as German assets
and reparations. The Western
powers have renouneed all rights
to any sort of war reparations.
2. Meet demands by the West
ern Big Three for reinstatement
of rights and interests of West
ern groups and individuals to
their pre-1938 status. American
and Dutch oil companies which
helped build up Austria's oil in
dustry contend the NaziS forced
them to yield or sell their rights.
Austrian Foreign Minister
Leopold Figl repeatedly told the
ambassadors Austria would re-
store the Western oil companies
to their pre-1938 status, but
would guarantee not to let them
exploit the oil resources in East
Austria developed by the Nazis
and the Russians,
Evening star., 1955-05-05
Austrian Treaty Hopes
Rise as Russions Yield

VIENNA. Austria, May S R.-
Chances for quick signing of
the Austrian independence
treaty looked still better today
as the Russians dropped their
controversial demands on refu-
gees and eased insistence on
armament restrictions.
But the Soviet and the West
still must agree on the touchy
issues of prewar foreign oil in
vestments and of a declaration
guaranteeing Austrian neutrality
before the pact will be ready for
signing by the Big Four Foreign
Ministers.
Picture Brightens
Diplomats attending yester-
days meeting of the four powers
Ambassadors and Austria's
Foreign Minister said the pic
ture frightened considerably
when Soviet envoy Ivan I.
Ilyichev accepted a Western
backed. Austrian proposal to
drop the treaty article on
repatriation and to raise limits
on Austrian rearmament.
The disputed Article Is would
have allowed Soviet repatriation
teams to enter Austria-once it
had won independence-to quiz
refugees from Communism.
Western diplomats had feared
this would enable the Reds to
spread propaganda inside Aus
tria while the nation was sup
posed to be neutral.
Article II, also bitterly dis
puted, would have imposed a
53.000-man ceiling on Austria's
armed forces, limited the Air
Force to 80 planes and barred
Austria from building or taking
over certain categories of equip
ment. Diplomats said the Rus
slams had agreed to raise the
limits to levels which were not
disclosed.
Compromise Reported
Eager to get the treaty signed
as soon as possible, the Austrian
government repeatedly has put
forth a compromise on the oil
issue which would:
l. Satisfy Soviet demands that
foreign oil firms keep out of
the oil fields and installations
Evening star., 1955-05-05
Emigration Tide

LONDON-About 10000 per-
sons emigrated from Great
Britain between 1916 and 1850
and about II per cent went to
the United States.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1955-07-29
Closing Scenes in Congress

President Eisenhower says he
will 60 no further than 90 cents
an hour.
Nor was mention made of So.
cial security improvement, in.
GLIDING the lowering of the eli.
gibility age for women to g.
tentatively approved by the
House Ways and Means Commit.
tee. Before his illness, Senator
Johnson said that If the House
passed such legislation, he would
see that there was action in the
Senate this session. Senator Gle.
ments, acting Democratic leader
in Johnson's absence, is attemp.
ing to carry out Johnson's pro.
gram.
Of course. If this legislation is
not passed this year it will be
taken up again next year at the
point which the bills had reached
when we adjourned.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1955-07-29

l Znt put in my place the other
ngnr Deserved II. too. My father
NAV said We were due for bad
Eeataer. Birds are lying low. he
fepHrted- That means . storm."
Erarted to josh with the old
zaenan about being supersti-
7HV2- Then my nephew Jim. on
Faeazon from college. pipes up.
7ndad's right" he says.
IL least, that's what they say
~ saool." Jim goes on. "Ths
aeaEy air you get before = starm
Iarrss Insects down low - 80 high
17lz birds have to swoop along
ne ground II they want to eat"
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1955-07-29
BIsekfeet Country Big
Attraction for Tourists

HELENA - East of Flathead
Valley, over the Marias Pass on
the eastern side of the Rockies
is the Plains Indian country
once part OF the Blackfeet nation
and now a major attraction for
state visitors.
The Blackfeet, a proud race of
strong tall warriors ranged ov.
er a great part of the West in
ancient times.
They roamed and hunted buff
falo over the open grasslands
between central Canada and Mex
leo, and between the Mississippi
River and the Rockies.
Today the descendants of the
ancient Blackfeet tribe live on
the reservation at Browning.
Travellers can get the feel of In
dian country by just driving a.
long U. S. Highway 2 across
northern Montana. The highway
bisects the Blackfeet reservation
and passes through Browning on
its way to Glacier National Park
and northwestern Montana.
Although the Blackfeet are d.
vided among themselves into
three groups, the Pikuni and Pill.
gan, the Bloods and the North
Blackfeet, old-timers couldn't tell
much difference. A warrior from
any one of the three tribes ex-
celled at fighting and scalping.
Today many of the tribe men,
bers are engaged in farming and
ranching. And more recently
some members have profited by
the discovery of oil on their al
loted lands.
But to preserve their legends
and history a magnificent mu-
scum has been erected at Brown
ing-the Museum of the Plains
Indians.
The whole fascinating story of
how Indians lived, worked and
died on the plains is shown at
the museum.
Housed in a modern building,
the museum is recognized as one
of the finest in the country.
Dioramas have been construct
ed to show an authentic picture
of the early day Indian. The de-
tails of their implements, wea-
pons, clothing and art are all de-
tailed in the dioramas and paint
ings.
Present-day Indian work also is
present in the bright murals a
dorning the walls of the mu-
seum's spacious lobby. These are
the creation of a young Black
feet artist, Victor Pepion. His
Indian name is Double Shields.
And also of the present is the
fine Indian craft work Of today.
Genuine Indian-made souveniors
from the shops of the Blackfeet
craft group and the Northern
Plains Indian Crafts Assn, can be
obtained at the museum.
Eight tribes of Montana, Wyo-
ming and North Dakota cooperate
in this enterprise. proudly car
rying on the tradition of fine
craftsmanship.
The reservation and museum
at Browning are interesting pla-
ces to visit in Montana.
Thara ;s sop,a difference be-
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1955-07-29

There is some difference be-
tween the appearance of fairness
and the intent to be fair.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1955-07-29

c@esisN lsss, Taxed ss4.s. s's-S, Fs.adaaaa
Evening star., 1955-01-18
Here's Relief SO Different II WIN
Change All Your IDEAS About Cough SyTups

ing Cough Syrup does not upset stomach Or
appetite. This feature, plus it, pleasant
flavor. makes Il ideal for children.
SO spare your family days Of ufiertng nom
coughs of colds. Use new Vicks Medi-trating
Cough Syrup.
Evening star., 1955-01-18

lens of our time which Back
ground" presented. Coming on
the eve of the. closed discussions
here OF the Atomic Energy Com
missions security system. 1t was
most timely television. too.
\ i 4 4
m SESsIONSpeaking Of
Mr.. MurroWs he has pulled an
other coup and will display the
results In two "See It Now pro-
grams, the first tonight at 1880
tWTOP-TV), the second on next
Tuesday night. What Mr.. Mur-
row did was bring his cameras
Evening star., 1955-01-18

down here to sit In on q session
of the Senate Foreign Relations
Committee. He also got individ-
ual interviews with all 10 mern-
bers Of the committee. It will be,
so far as any one can recall, the
first time viewers win see d regu-
lar meeting of q standing COM
mittee Of the Senate on their
television screens. All Of those
previous teievised hearings have
involved special subcommittee
set up for specific tasks.
II A%
FINE MENOTTI 49, The best
-piece Of luck the TV editor had
over the week end was 3 chan
nel-hop just In time TO catch
that generous slice Of Clan
Carlo Menotti's aThe Saint Of
Bleecker Street. on 'fToast Of
the Town" It was easy to see
why this meiodic drama Is being
called his best work to date. The
sample displayed by Ed Sullivan
was powerfully written and pow
erfully executed.
Mr.. Sullivan comes up with
enough kindred moments. Of
course. that It was fooihardy to
have fingered with sThe Comedy
Hour. at all. The promise Of d
look at that new FontainbIeau
Hotel was quite b lure, though.
and, let there be no doubt about
It, COMEDY Hour. was different.
It was indeed the first big tele-
vision show ever broadcast from
the pool Of q luxury hotel
Though To-day and Tonight"
had done It all week and Arthur
Godfrey has done 1t befcre1. Il
also was the first show:
On which water skiing was
performed in q swimming pool.
On which there often were
more technicians and TV cam
eras than principals Ia the show
ON view.
On which we were treated to
generous views Of . performers
back and Of the camera toward
which he was directing his at
tention.
On which we were now and
then given a vantage point sew
eral hundred yards from the ac-
tion. 10 see d vast panorama In
which Gordon MacRea appeared
about terxnite-size.
On which the opening scene
presented an excellent view OF
. nurnber of members Of the
crew. waving franticaiiy to ex-
hort audience applause.
Coma home. COMEDY Hour"
An u not forgiven. but come
hnEns axyhrW.