davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-20
New Party Split
Seen by Byrd in
'bIackbaII Plan
BY JACK BELL
Associated Press Stan Writer

Senator Byrd. Democrat. of
Virginia says any attempt by
the 1856 Democratic convention
to "blackball" a delegate chosen
by a State organization will in
vite another party splitting
fight.
Senator Byrd, who announced
in 1852 he would not vote for
Democratic presidential NOM
inee Adlai E. Stevenson. yester-
day termed Outrageous" a
statement by Stephen A. Mitch
ell, former national chairman,
that 1852 boilers would be chal-
lenged as delegates.
Mr.. Mitchell did not mention
Senator Byrd in predicting in
Chicago yesterday that Cows.
Allan Shivers of Texas, Robert
F. Kennon of Louisiana and for
mer Gov. James F. ByrneS of
South Carolina would be denied
convention seats if named as
delegates because they are po-
litical apostates." The three de-
clined comment. Unlike Senator
Byrd. all three openly backed
the Eisenhower ticket in 1852.
Senator Byrd said Mr.. Mitch
ellis statement is going to create
lot of resentment in the three
States and elsewhere" and he
added:
If outstanding men who are
selected by their States as dele
gates can be blackballed by the
national convention, it will re-
open the fight that we won three
years ago."
He alluded to the controversy
over whether a delegate should
be required to pledge support to
the national ticket. This battle
was compromised by a proposed
pledge, never signed, that dele
gates would do their best to get
the national candidates names
on their State ballots.
Democratic leaders agreed at a
meeting here last week to elm
mate the loyalty oath" for dele
gates, recommending a COM
promise under which only ma
tional committee members would
be bound to support the national
ticket.
Senator, Humphrey, Democrat,
of Minnesota. who served as one
of the vice chairmen under Mr..
Mitchell of a special advisory
group which recommended the
compromise. said he thinks the
substance of MIR. Mitchell's
statement is accurate"
Il cannot imagine that honor
able men who have broken with
their party would want to re-
enter 1t under false colors," he
said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-20
Senators Call Motusow
For Sixth Round Todov

"False Witness" but Mr.. Cam
eron did not respond.
The subcommittee said it is
continuing it's efforts to serve a
subpoena directing that Mr..
Cameron produce financial rec
ords of the firm. in which he is
associated with Albert E. Kahn.
Both Mr.. Cameron and Mr..
Kahn, at earlier hearings, re-
fused under their Fifth Amend
ment protection against posi-
BILE standardization to answer
questions about Communist Par
ty membership.
Yesterday Mrs. Anita Wilcox
of South Norwalk, Conn, an
artist who posted bond for Ma
tusow after his contempt convic-
ton, described him as "a SYM
Dol of a sickness that is blight
ing our beloved country"
Mrs. Wilcox testified she never
contributed money to aid COM
munism, but she refused to an
sWer numerous questions when
the subcommittee turned to a
1852 trip she and her husband
made to Communist China to at
tend a peace conference"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-20
EISENHOWER
Continued From First Page

COntlnue0 from E1fSt rage
grim essentials of security to-
gether demand the continuance
of both our national and mutual
defense programs"
81 Arguing against the wide
spread practice of calling the
mutual security program ex-
penditures foreign aid, Mr..
Eisenhower said:
q "The other free nations need
the United States, and we need
them, If all are to be secure.
Here is a clear case Of inter-
woven self-interest.
Not Regarded as Aid
1.-THE necessary expenditures
to equip and maintain United
States armed forces of air and
land and sea at strategic points
beyond our borders are never
called aid. The necessary ex-
penditures to enable other free
nations associated with us to
equip and maintain vital armed
forces at these same strategic
points beyond our borders should
[ not be considered as aid.
! These, in fact. are defense
alliance expenditures clearly
safeguarding in the most desir-
able manner. and at times in the.
only possible way, the security.
OF the United States and of other
free nations" ae@
& He emphasized that "a large
part" of the amounts asked for
military assistance is to build up
and maintain defensive forces Of
American allies in Asia because
Of the continuing threat of ag-
erosion and subversion" in that
area. He said this includes costs
Of improving Chinese Nationalist
defenses on Formosa and for
supplying the South Korean
Army.
On the economic side, Mr..
Eisenhower pointed out that ITO
million people, nearly one-third
of the worlds population reside
within "the vast arc of free
Asia" and "all are threatened"
by communism.
Capital Scarce
Capital is very scarce" he
added. Technical and admin
istrative skill is limited. Within
the area, however. abundant
resources and fertile lands are
ready for development.
Nov is the time for acceler-
ated development of the nations
along the arc. The major re-
sponsibility must necessarily lie
with the countries themselves.
At best, foreign capital as we'll as
foreign aid can only launch or
stimulate the process of creating
dynamic economies. In this
light. the United States has the
capacity. the desire, the concern
to take the lead in friendly help
for free Asia"
Noting that the Mutual Secur-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-20
BY J. A. OLEARY

Senate Republican Leader
Knowland today accused Senator
Humphrey. Democrat. of Minne-
sofa. Of violating rules and prece-
dents by announcing he intends
to make public part of the tram
script of the Senate Foreign Re-
lations Committees closed door
investigation yesterday into the
release Of the Yalta papers.
Senator Knowland also charged
the Minnesota Democrat with
having given a distorted and
unfair" Interpretation of some of
the testimony of Secretary of
State Dulles concerning the 1945
Yalta Conference.
Senator Humphrey told re-
porters yesterday that Mr.. Dulles
testified it is present State De-
partment policy not to repudiate
the agreements President Roose-
welt entered into with Stain and
Churchill at Yalta.
Advantageous to U. s.
Senator Humphrey also said he
got the impression that Mr..
Dulles as Secretary of State finds
the Yalta agreements advanta-
geous in dealing with Iron Cur
tain problems in view of what
the Soviet Union has done since
the conference.
Senator Humphrey said fur
Their that as he understands the
Secretary's testimony, in the
light Of the times and circum-
stances. Mr.. Dulles would not
have disagreed with the Yalta
decision on Poland.
After giving reporters these
recollections of some of the testi-
mony, Senator Humphrey re-
vealed that he served notice be-
fore the closed session was over
that he would not be bound by
executive session rules and would
show anyone interested that part
of the transcript covering his
own questions and Mr.. Dulles
answers.
The Minnesota Senator based
his protest against the closed
session on the ground that the
prepared statement of Mr.. Dulles
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-20

Record Temperatures This Year
Highest 81, on April 10.
Lowest, 10, on February 10.
High and Low OF Last "a Hours
High, 70. at S pm.
Low, IS, at 5:35 am.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-20

Automobile lights must be turned on
one-hah hour after sunset.
Precipitation
Monthly precipitation In inches in the
capital (current month to date);
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-20
PAY
Continued From First Page

Continued From First Page
who weren't at yesterdays
caucus.
The AFL National Federation
Of Post Office Clerks, which OPP
poses the Redistribution features
in the bill, has asked members
of the House to support a move
to recommit the bill to commit
tee with instructions to approve
the TOPPER cent-no reclassifica-
ton measure passed by the Sen
ate. However, this move is ex-
pected to be defeated and the
81 per cent amendment adopted.
The cost of the amendment
boosting the 76 per cent raise
to 80 per cent would be about
Sc million. Administration off,
Gals say that it is not the addi-
tional cost that President Eisen-
hover objects to. They say the
added Sc million increases
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-20
By the Associated Press

Harvey Matusow, self-styled
ex-Communist, was called for
questioning once more today by
the Senate Internal Security
Subcommittee.
Nearing the end of its probe
into his story that he lied for
profit in linking hundreds of
persons to communism, the sub
committee arranged a sixth ap-
pearance by the turnabout wit
ness. Since he last testified be-
fore the subcommittee, he has
been sentenced by a Federal
judge in Texas to three years in
jail for contempt Of court. He is
now free on $4,000 bond.
The subcommittee is trying to
determine if Communists are be-
hind Matusow'.s reputation of
sworn testimony before congress
sional Red hunters and in court
trials.
Three times yesterday the
subcommittee called for Angus
Cameron Of New York, one OF
the publishers Of Matusow's book.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-20
Bentley's Raise
PLEDGED to Y' Fund

SAGINAW, Mich, April 20 (P).
Representative Bentley, Re-
publican, of Michigan yesterday
pledged his $4,000 congressional
pay raise for 1856 to a SIS mil
lion building fund for a new
YMCA in Saginaw.
Mr.. Bentley, ap Owosso BUSH
nessman, is independently
wealthy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-20
FALL SENDS MAN,
90, TO HOSPITAL
FOR FIRST TIME

PARSONS. Ksns. R.-
For the first time In his life,
j. s. Foster was in a hospital
yesterday-his Goth birth
day.
Getting ready to do a re-
decorating job at his home
near here. the retired farmer
and Gilman mounted a lad
der to tear paper of q wall.
He fell. fracturing a leg and
several ribs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-20
TODAY'S WEATHER REPORT

81 District and vicinity-Cloudy
and cooler tonight, lowest near
48. Tomorrow mostly cloudy,
cool with showers likely.
Virginia--Mostly cloudy and
cooler in east and north por-
lions tonight, low 1852 in east
and north and $3.50 in south
west. Tomorrow mostly cloudy
and cool with showers likely in
west and north by afternoon or
night.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-20

Maryland-Cloudy and cooler
in central portion tonight, low
est temperatures 45-52. Tomor-
row mostly cloudy and warmer
with showers likely.
Winds-East to southeast to-
night. Mostly southeast to south
1920 miles per hour tomorrow.
River REPORT
From u. 8. Engineers.)
Potomac River clear at Harpers Ferry
and clear at Great Falls; Shenandoah
clear at Harpers Ferry.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-20

TODAYS FORECAST-A belt of showers and Thunderstorm
tonight will extend from Southern New England south
westward along the Appalachians and into Northern
louisiana Some light rain is forecast for the Northern Plains
and extensive showers VIII in the Northwest with
urries in parts Of the Northern and Central Rockies
1t will be cooler in the Northern and Central Plains and
warmer In the Southeast-AP wirephoto Map.
Papago Indian news., 1955-08-01
SAN XAVIER RESERVkT ION:
By E. Estrada

July 4th was celebrated by Mr.. Fer
nando Estrada at his home. Assisted
by the memb ers Of San Xavier Choir
they served dinner to as many people
as tn ey could until the food gave out.
Games were played in the afternoon,
and in the evening a dance was held to
mid-1i ght.
VACATION TIME AT TH7 NISSION: In June
Father Nicholas went to Rocky Point in
Mexico for a two weeks vacation. Father
Nicholas in his younger days was a good
fisherman, but this time, no luck.
Brother Bonaventure went to New Mexico
where on July 9th, he took his VOWS on
Solemn Religious Profession.
Brother Gabri Ell and Father Celestine
have gone to California for their va
cation. And the rest of the San Xavier
Papagos are vacati ioning right here: at
their homes.
THE SAN XAVIER BASEBALL TEAM has been
losing every game they played. Button
July 18th, they played three games, one
in the morning and two in the Afternoon
and :boys oh boys they Woa all' three
games.
Papago Indian news., 1955-08-01
SAN XAVIER HOSPITAL NES:

DR.. HARRY 2. IL-TTS CINE TO San Xavier
on July lst to take charge Of the
hospital after DR.. Pyau leaves the
1st Of August He has a wife and small
son. Mrs. Watts folks are here visit
ing, enjoying the sights and scenery
in the southwest. They are from Denver
Colorado.
DR.. JOHN KFAGER IS also here at San
Xavier hospital. He is dentist that
is to be stationed at Sells when quar-
ters and equi panents are available there.
MARY B. CONWAY, staff nurse at San
Xavier, who was in California on her
vacation, is back in Tucson,
THE SAN XAVIER HOSPITAL STAFF gave
DR.. Puyau and family a farewell party
on Sunday July 24th, and presented
him with g beautiful basket. DR.. Puyau
father is paying them a visit, for a
week or so. He is from New Orleans, La.
THE BRIDGE over the river near San
Xavier Mission is almost completed.
Papago Indian news., 1955-08-01
BIRTHS AT SAN XAVIER HOSPITAL: /:


Born to Frank & Rena Harris, Darlene
Harris, 7/5/55, from Mariana, Ariz.
Born to Val entine &>Marie Conde, Char
lotte Conde, 7/7/55, from Sells
Born to Louis & Sarah Montana, Wini-
fred Montana, 1855, from Sells,
Born to- Joe & Rafaela Domingo, Cecilia
Domingo, 7/lo/55, from Santa Rosa v.
Born to Daniel & Josehpine Preston,
Joan Preston, 7/l5/55, from Picacho,
Born to Vincent Sr. & Susie Toro
Vincent Toro, Jr. 7/l5/55, from Toro's
Ranch
Born. to Josephine Enriques, Carmen
Enrigues, 7/lo/55, from Queen IS FIel1.
Born to Laurentine &. Gathering Joaquin,
Marcella joaquin, 7/l9/55, from Sells,
Born to Francisco e. Elizabeth Lopez,
Corinne Lopez, 7/2o755, from Komabopi
ENOS LIST0 & DOROTHY PITERO, who were
married in Big Fields on June 22,
will give big dance and eats at
n =
Papago Indian news., 1955-08-01

'ENos LIsTo & DOROTHY PITERo, who were
married in Big Fields on June 22,
will give big dance and eats at
Cababi village on Saturday August l3,
Cababi is about eight miles northeast
from Picacho Mine.
Evening star., 1955-11-17
aThe Gaze. . story Of middle.

1.-THE Cage" story Of middle.
aged widow stuck In elevator
and unable to summon help
$3.50, WRC t4)-Ford Theater.
Larry Parks and wife Betty
Garrett in story of successful
Hollywood writing team that
can't seem to team up In
successful marriage.
$3.50, WToP (9l-Four Star
Playhouse: Conservative
young man finds himself
forced into wearing garish
suit: David Niven.
10000, WRC (4)-Video Theater:
"T'he Hunted" story Of I'm
justly jailed girl who vows
vengeance on her release:
Richard Boone.
10000, WMAL t1rConfide
File: Fact and fiction about
victims Of epilepsy.
10000, WTOP t9)-Johnny Car
son: Johnny's special guest
is Zsa Zsa Gabor for a lam
poon Of Foreign Intrigue"
l0:30, WMAL t71--Man Behind
Badge: Man leads staff Of
crime laboratory analysts In
trapping killer with only
meager clues.
Evening star., 1955-11-17
TODAY'S RADIO
HIGHLIGHTS

1905, WGMS-Good Music With
Howard Mitchell: Conductor
Of the National Symphony
Orchestra plays and CON-
ments on Handel and Gersh-
win.
$500, WASH-FM, 1880, WWDC
-Official Detective: An alb
for crime is an admission fol
murder in the case of "T'ht
Doubling Detective"
$500, WMAL--New Sounds: Tht
World and You: Supreme
Court Justice William Doug.
las and Scottsville, Arizona
the Vests most Western
town.
$500, WMAL New Sounds
Sound Mirror: Vaudeville star
Bert williams. the sounds Of 9
football team In a huddle, ano
the sound of ashcans.
$3.50, WRC-Conversation: To
nights topic: THE Death ot
the Private Life" Bennett
Cert, author and publisher
joins Jacques Barzun, dean o1
the Graduate Faculty Of Co
lumbia University and Clifton
Fadiman, host.
Evening star., 1955-11-17
TODAY'S TV
HIGHLIGHTS

1880, WTTG (5)--Pat OBrien
presents: A football coach
faces an important decision
in "Tomorrow's Men"
$500, WTOP (9)-Bob Cum
mings Show: Bob decides that
his wartime buddy-with
proper maneuyering- could
be induced to marry.
$3.50, WTOP t9)-Climax: "A
Promise to Murder" adapted
from Oscar Wilde story, in
which rising young barrister
has his palm read and proph-
ecies come true; Louis Hay
ward. Peter LORE, Ann
Harding.
$3.50, WRC (4)-The Peoples
Choice: Sock Miller's efforts
to help pretty school teacher
with three unruly pupils
nearly wrecks his romance.
$500, WRC ~ - Dragnet:
Woman reports mother has
accepted bad check from
roomer posing as old-time
actor.
$500. WNfAL (7)--Star Tonight:
Evening star., 1955-11-08

WEEKS to permit so per cent public
ownership Of the vast enterprise through
the sale Of common stock with full voting
rights. The marketing of the initial block
Of stock estimated to total nearly seven
million shares, or Is per cent of the
foundation holdingS-is expected to In
volve the services of more than 500 in
vestment firms and to bring bids from
all over the world. When the ownership
is thus diversified, it viii result for the
first time in public disclosure Of Ford
dollar sales, earnings and assets-facts
which have been family secrets through
the past years.
The precise reasons for, as well as the
end result of, this dramatic stock offer
Ing are not yet fully clear. The Ford
Foundation explains that it wishes to
diversity its investment portfolio. It
does not wish, in other words, to "have
all its eggs in one basket" "a guiding rule
for most trust investments There has
developed, too, in recent years an In
creasing feeling that public ownership in
a company results In increasing public
acceptance of company's products; in
short, stockholder loyalty to his own
company's product. There Is, also, the
need Of new funds for plant expansion
a need which might be met more readily
by public financing than through the
relatively restricted channels Of plough
ing back earnings.
In any case, the Ford decision Is
landmark in American Industrial history.
It's implementation win be "big story"
In 1856.
Evening star., 1955-11-08
Our Noisy Fisl,

II that noise you hear sounds fishy,
1t might be exactly that. For marine
biologists have decided, by scientific
means, that some fsh are rather noisy
fellows. Our own Chesapeake Bay croak-
ers, for example, drum up d racket at
sundown that is equal to the decibel level
of two-engine airliner. And when
swapping shrimp clap their claws together
1t sounds as If the fat is in the frying pan.
One South Sea fish makes a noise in
triguingly described as sounding as II an
elephant were eating wooden chest
however that sounds.
One question is left unanswered, how
ever, and 1t may not apply to flsh sounds
alone. It. whether there is any meaning
to all this din--or whether It Is more
comparable to that raised at any ordinary
cocktail party.
Evening star., 1955-11-08
How II Was Done

washington would still be marred by
. lot OF temporary housing II pressures to
retain the structures had been needed.
But, to the credit Of the National Capital
Housing Authority, the pressures were
resisted successfully and original prom
ises to the city were kept. So, today, not
one Of the 4,228 housing units which were
erected during World War II remains.
James Ring, executive director of the
authority, hailed the end Of the removal
program with the razing recently Of the
buildings In Georgetown, at Thirty fifth
street and Reservoir road These build
ings, like all the others, were erected in
haste during the emergency, with pledge
to the District government and to the
people in the areas affected that they
would be torn down as soon as the emer-
gency was over. The housing stress con-
tinued long after the end of hostilities,
however, and it began to look as though
the inhabited "tempos" would become as
permanent as the Office tempos on the
Mall.
But Mr.. Ring and his STAFF were de-
termined to carry out the promise made
In war days. Special efforts were made
TO find other quarters for occupants OF
the temporary houses. The Korean war
delayed the evacuation program, but not
for good. More recently there were sug-
gestions that the remaining structures
be retained to house displaced residents
Of the Southwest redevelopment area.
That idea was rejected, however, and the
removal Job at last was completed. II
Federal authorities in the past had been
as diligent in finding ways Of getting rid
of the Mall tempos, instead of finding
excuses for keeping them occupied, the
chances are that the tempo-razing pro-
gram would be far more advanced than
1t Is today.
Evening star., 1955-11-08

Mo efn Republicanism -
along Eisenhower lines-is q
requisite for 1856 victory.
Democrats have insisted for
20 years that the g. o. P. is
intent upon turning back the
clock. President Eisenhower
has gone along with this idea
Ito the extent of turning the
clock back to Abraham Lin
coin and the Republican Party
Of Lincoln's day, a party OF
individual freedom and prog
ress. This Eisenhower modern
Republicanism. in three years,
has made q deep imprint. not
only on the Republican Party
but also on the country.
So, whether President Eli
senhower stands for a second
term or declines to run, 1t Is
practically a certainty that the
party win write a platform
supporting the Eisenhower
program, q program Of pro-
gressive moderation and dy-
manic conservatism. The can
didate Of the Republican
Party viii be its advocate
Eisenhower or another.
"World Needs Eisenhower
Republican National Chair
man Leonard w. Hall. In an
swer to q question. has now
declared his own belief that
the world needs Eisenhower"
It's q belief that was widely
held prior to the Presidents
heart attack. It's a belief that
has had, and is still having. q
recrudescence as the reports of
q probable complete recovery
for the President have con-
tinued. The Republican Ma
tional chairman did not un-
dertake to say that the Pres
ident either would or should
run. He has been careful from
the inception Of the Presi-
dents illness to say the Pres
ident himself must decide that
question.
The world has confidence
in Eisenhower. That goes for
the free world and, too, some
of the leaders behind the Iron
Curtain. He has been able to
move toward a more peace
full world In his three years of
1eadership-and an honorable
peace, not peace at any price.
is the Eisenhower goal. 1t is
the goal, too, Of most Of the
nations. The demands, both
in this country and abroad,
that he continue in his posi-
ton Of leadership are bound
to continue.
The Republican Party, as
well as the country and the
world, needs q continuance of
the kind OF leadership Eisen-
hover has given it. Attorney
General Jacob K. Javits Of
New York, the bright partic-
Evening star., 1955-11-08
Test in Virginia

The Virginia Supreme Courts ruling
In related case leaves large hurdle In
the path of those who think that inte-
grafton In the public schools may be
avoided by falling back on what. in
effect, would be system Of private
schools.
This particular issue, of course, was
not before the court. But by analogy the
ruling applies to any system Of State
grants-in-aid to any kind Of private
school system which might be set up In
lieu Of public schools.
AS a practical matter, this means
that Virginia must amend It's State con-
stitution before grants-in-aid plan can
be put into effect. The State tribunal
said-and most people viii agree-that
II resort to private schools is desirable
end, 1t should be accomplished by amend
ing the constitution and not by judicial
legislation.
This procedure would require an ex-
preston Of popular sentiment - either
through referendum on constitutional
amendment or through the convening Of
q constitutional convention. Obviously,
this adds to the problem Of those who are
resolved to fight integration to the last
ditch. But even II some kind Of private
school system Is legally permissible
answer to the segregation ruling by the
United States Supreme Court, it win be
better to move toward that solution after,
rather than before, the wishes Of the Vir-
ginia voters have been put on the record.