davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona sun., 1955-11-11
Negroes Moving
Into Chicago Al
10000 A Month

According to an AMP release,
Chicago's housing coordinator said
that Negroes are moving into the
Windy City at the rate of 5000 to-
10000 a month, creating terrific
problems in housing.
James C. Downs, Jr., told the
mayors committe on community
welfare that housing for Negroes
is extremely short and that the
major source of housing is the ex-
pansion of existing facilities.
John Sengstacke, publisher of the
Chicago Defender, told the commit
tee that there are about 650,000
Negroes in Chicago. He said there
will probably be one million here
within a few years.
Arizona sun., 1955-11-11
Funeral Services
Held Yesterday
For Baby Tute

Funeral services were held yes
terday for Mac Felix. Tate, infant
son of Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Tate,
Jr. of GIT West Grant. The serv-
ices were held at Webber's East
lake Chapel with Rev. Theodore A.
Williams officiating. Burial was in
Greenwood Memorial Park.
Other survivors, in addition to
the parents, are the grandparents,
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Tate Sr., and
Mr.. and Mrs. George Jacobs.
Arizona sun., 1955-11-11
u s. SUPREME COURT CONDEMNS
SEPARATE But EQUAL DOCTRINE
SEGREGATION OF RACES In PUBLIC PARKS
FAIRGROUNDS AND GOLF COURSES UNCONSTITUTIONAL

The supreme courts order said:
"The judgments both of the court
of appeals and the district court
are vacated and the case is re-
manded to the district court with
direction to enter decree for petit
TONERS Negro golfers) in conform
ity with mayor and city council of
Baltimore City VS.. Dawson decided
this day."
That case began with suits by
Robert M. Dawson Jr., and others
to prevent Baltimore from enforc-
ing racial segregation in beach and
bathhouSe facilities at the city'S
Fort Smallwood Park. Milt n
Lonesome and others asked that
Maryland be ordered to halt seq
regation of races at the Sandy
Point State Park and beach on
Chesapeake Bay.
Arizona sun., 1955-11-11

which has caused her to be rigid
in a sitting position for number of
years.
Her current civic activity is the
Red Feather campaign of Airing
tons Community Chest and Council
Having acquainted herself thor
oughly with the scope of the drive
and the services given by local Red
Feather agencies, she is passing the
word along to all her visitors. She
will also assist her team captain in
receiving solicitor reports when the
residential division of the campaign
gets underway on October 3.
Mrs. Hawkins handicap lent
special significance to her remark
that all the campain workers who
are fortunate enought not to have
Continued on Page -
Arizona sun., 1955-11-11

eral years ago at Kemp's Rest
Home on East Broadway.
The following is a reprint of Mrs.
Hawkins own words after learning
she had the crippling disease, how
she conquered heartbreak and bit
terness:
when we first moved to Airing
ton, 16 years ago, was determined
to be active in civic affairs, and
I've been SO disappointed that my
handicap interfered."
Mrs. William Hawkins comment
ed as she sat at her specially-ar-
ranged desk-chair in her "Pan-
dora's Box"gift shop in the bed
room of her home at 2030 South
Glebe Road.
Actually, however, Mrs. Hawk
ms will to serve manages to find
a way despite Gripping arthritis
Arizona sun., 1955-11-11
(Reprint from Oklahoma
Black Dispatch)

A citizens council movement,
seeking to gain momentum to find
illegal ways of protecting our
(white) children from the moral
dangers of forced integration"
drew % adults and six children
out to a meeting last Saturday
night at the Municipal auditorium.
Rev. Bobby ]. Watson, minister
of the Harmony Baptist church,
who is spearheading local fight
against integration of Negro and
white pupils in the classrooms OF
Oklahoma City, had called the
meeting to organize an Oklahoma
City Citizens council. The local
council is to be patterned after a
citizens council mavement in Texas.
Literature of the Texas Citizens
councils indicate that they are pat
termed after the Mississippi Citi-
zens' Councils.
The meeting was held in the
Hall of Mirrors of the Municipal
auditorium. In addition to the %
adults and six children those pres
ent were Watson, Howard Beard,
Fort Worth, president of the Tar
rant County, Texas Citizens coun-
Gil, and Mrs. Thelma T. Gorham,
executive editor of The Black Dis
patch.
Mrs. Gorham, who attended the
Arizona sun., 1955-11-11
City Seeks
Police PufroImen

Police patrolmen are being
sought by the city, according to an
announcement this week by the
civil service board. Applications will
be accepted from November A
through November Ia at the Per-
sonnel Department at City Hall.
The board will give written exam
nations at pm. on November 18
and physical agility tests at 8 am.
on November 10.
Arizona sun., 1955-11-11
Mechanic SUccUmbs
To Heart Attack

While shopping at the Goodwill
Industry Store at 4th Street and
Jefferson, Wednesday morning, Bill
Williams suffered heart attack
and died on the spot. He owned and
operated for many years an auto
repair shop at 1106 South 7th st.
Funeral arrangements are pend
ing at Webber's Eastlake Mortu-
ary.
Arizona sun., 1955-11-11
Arizona On Parade
To Publicize State
Across The Nution

An ambitious program for pub
licizing Arizona and its attractions
throughout the nation was approx
ed Monday (Nov. y by recently
State Chamber of Commerce.
Called ARIZONA on Parade" it
will be a cavalcade of IA covered
wagons on a 6-month trek from
Boston to Phoenix.
Leaving Boston next May IA, the
cavalcade will blanket some 5000
miles with literature, shows and
parades, all designed to plug the
State of Arizona.
A large working model of the
tent and outdoor stage was shown
Tuesday (Nov 81 to Arizona press,
radio and television representatives.
Chamber directors, in an annual
session at the Hotel Adams, were
enthusiastically behind the esti-
mated 100000 project.
In other business Monday (Nov.
y the chamber annuonced election
Of new directors, from all over the
state, and two new officers.
Dick Smith, chamber president,
said the new directors, along with
the officers, will conduct the cham
Continued on Page p
Arizona sun., 1955-11-11

WASHINGTON, = The supreme
court last Monday struck down ra-
cial segregation in public parks,
Fairgrounds, and golf courses.
The tribunal unanimously upheld
one lower court decision which said
the doctrine of "seperate bu equaP'
facilities for whites and Negroes
was dead.
And by the same unanimous vote
the supreme court overturned
other lower court rulings which
held the doctrine had. not been
swept completely away by the SUI
preme courts opinion last year that
segregation in the nations public
schools is unconstitutional.
The u. S. Circuit Court in Rich
mond, Va, won the full backing of
the highest tribunal.
The circuit court decision applied
to public beaches and bath houses
operated by the City of Baltimore
and the State of Maryland. The
city and state in joint appeal
the action asked the high court to
urged the supreme court to over
turn the circuit court decision.
A group of Negroes who brought
reject the appeal and uphold the
circuit court.
This the supreme court did in a
brief unsigned order which totaled
only II words. 1t said:
"The motion to affirm is granted
and the judgment is affirmed"
The tribunal also unanimously
ignored request that if it ap-
proved the circuit court decision it
should give instruction on how and
when to end racial segregation in
public parks and Fairgrounds.
This had the effect of leaving the
question of procedure up to the
lower federal courts = the same
method the high court decided
upon in ordering an end to racially
segregated public schools.
Mondays action on golf courses
came when the supreme court told
Atlanta, Ca, it would have to ad-
here to its ruling in the Maryland
public parks and Fairgrounds deci-
sion.
The order to Atlanta reversed
decisions by the U. S. Court of Ap-
peals in New Orleans and the U. S.
District Court in Atlanta. Both
those courts had said the doctrine
of separate but equal facilities "still
has validity and can be applied in
the field of public recreation.
Arizona sun., 1955-11-11
Bishop Taylor
ljndergoes Surgery

Bishop J. w. Taylor of the
Church of God in Christ, 18th
Street at East Madison underwent
a serious operation last Monday in
st. Joseph's Hospital. According to
reports, the Bishops condition is
satisfactory and is expected to be
home in about 10 days.
Arizona sun., 1955-11-11
Crippled Ex-VoIley Health
Seeker Still Helping Others

The story of an Arlington w. Va, woman, crippled
with arthritis who spends her time helping Others
told in her home town paper recently This story will
be of interest to many Phoencians who will remember
her Mrs. William (Catherine) Hawkins patient
Arizona sun., 1955-11-11
Patterned After Mississippi Movement
Citizens Are


meeting as reporter, was allowed
to take notes during the meeting.
Continued en- Page y
Arizona sun., 1955-11-11

PRESENTATIONS Arizona this week became the 3Oth sote to
become fu-edged member of the Notiono Association
Of Mental Health Presenting its charter to Joe M Young,
president of the Arizona Association for Mental Health
(gh Glenn H. Reynolds field service representative OF
the NAkAH "MenoI health is the nations number
health problem with persons suffering from mental
illness than heart polio, tuberculosis and all other
oiments combined" Reynolds told Phoenix gathering AS
result he sod, the national organization next January
will assign field representative to Arizona to aid local
groups in developing greater understanding OF mental i'll
ness and more effective ways combat it.
Arizona sun., 1955-11-11

Remember:
You're judged
&C C o riding to
Ou r ID ally
G on duct and
tn e Company
You Keep.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-11-02
Reds Don't Let N
interfere With Work

TeleEision has made consider
lable progress in Russia. under q
lpaternalistic regime, Moscow OBJ
servers report.
Russians are television- mind
Jed. although they get only %
hours a week and none on
Thursday. Color programs have
been under test since last Christ
mas. Women are not specially
catered to. AS they do much
|of the manual work. such as
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-11-02

were ignoring the strike can b.
the old pro-Peron wing.
A federal Judge yesterday
ordered Peron and 273 Of his
supporters In the old Peronista-
dominated Congress tried for
treason. They were charged
with conspiring 10 give dicta-
torial powers to Gen. Peron, now
exiled and interned in neigh
boring Paraguay
The trials were ordered by
Judge Luis Botet Of q special
national criminal court, acting
at the request Of a commission
named by the provisional gov
to probe the Peron
regime.
Those convicted could be SEM
fenced to prison terms up to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-11-02

satisfactory to the interests Of
the working class -
Details Of the talks were moi
disclosed. But It was possible
CGT had backed down in the
face Of q arm stand BY the gov
iernment, plus opposition to the
strike By many workers.
Many workers apparently &C
cepted IN good faith Mr.. Ger
ritti Costais speech last night
In which be said every social
gain BY labor would be preserved
by the new government and that
q nationwide strike at this time
would be q tragic mistake.
Many Refused to Strike
It had been evident from the
start that the strike would not
he fully effective. Railroad work.
|ers. city bus drivers. walters.
groups totaling nearly a mil
Ilongshoremen and other union
lion Of COTS claimed 6 million
members had announced they
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-11-02
Trucks Refrigerated

NEW ORLEANS. Ninety per
cent Of the Louisiana shrimp
crop. which makes up 70 per
cent Of United States produc-
ton. moves to market In re-
frigerated trucks.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-11-02

the big independent daily run
BY the Paz family. which was
appropriated by the Juan D. Pee
ron government IN 1851. The
other was n Lider.
A government announcement
said both would be administered
temporarily BY one government
appointee. to be named later.
since the fan Of Gen. Peron
there have been demands that
the government return La Prensa
10 It's former owners. La Frenss
Of late has been following q sub
dued course though backing the
pro-Peron wing Of the General
Confederation Of Labor. 81 Lidei
has bitterly attacked the pro-
1isional government Of Presideni
Eduardo Lonardi.
New OfIlcials' Custer sought
The Confederation OF Labor
leaders had called Q general
strike, effective last midnight. to
enforce demands for the pusting
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-11-02

Of ant-Peron oficials who took
over some labor unions when
Gen. Peron's dictatorship top
pied last September.
The strike was called on less
than q half hour after it was
supposed to have started. Two
|cGT secretaries general. Luis
Natalini and Andres Framini,
issued q statement saying they
had conferred with Labor Min
lister Luis Cerrutti Costa and
had reached a solution which is
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-11-02
THE EVENING STAR, washington, D.
WEDNESDAY NOVEMBER e. 1855

road repair and digging, they
can do without afternoon soap
operas.
Children get their own pros
grams. but short ones. Russians
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-11-02

feel that children are better OF
out-of-doors. Newsreels are the
most popular programs. Sports
casts are at the bottom Of the
list. with only 80 year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-11-02
2 Labor Papers Seized
In Argentina; Strike off

BUENOS AIRES Nov. lF9.-The provisional gov
eminent today took charge of two General Confedera-
ton Of Labor newspapers minutes after ehard Peron-
sta leaders of the organization had called off an
attempted general strike.
One of the newspapers was La PrenSa, formerly
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-11-02

ADVERTISEMENT.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-11-02
- GHEcKSpos and Wrinkle
Resist and WoteF- RepeI!

YES all Understanding nyon knit cuffs collar and bottom
And The rugged long wearing nyon shell reserses to 1909
Aeeced nyon in choice Of four color duos Styled for
free and easy comfort with full ripper front and two
slash pockets Designed for eosest Of washes in shor
order and needs ironing Sizes u TO u So owpced
At Seon thot cont suorontee they'll be in stock
cold weother.
Evening star., 1955-10-31
|Popini Asks U. S.
To Release Pound

MILAN, Italy. Oct.s 81 (B.-
Giovanni Papini. IS. Italian
author. appealed yesterday fol
the release of Ezra Pound. Amer
lican poet indicted on q charge
iof treason to the United states
i'm World War II for his propa.
ganda work on behalf Of the
Axis.
| Pound is a patient in st. Eliza
Ibeth's hospital In washington,
subject to trial If he Is ever
regarded as sufficiently improved.
IA District Court jury decided
February Is. 1916. that Pound
was mentally incompetent to de-
Ifend himself on the charge.
Now nearly blind, Mr.. Papini
wrote in an open letter to United
States Ambassador Glare Boothe
Luce.
Ezra Pound Is 10 today and
spent the birthday In an insane
asylum, where he has been held
prisoner for 10 years without
being insane In the common
sense Of the word, or delinquents'
Mr.. Papini's letter. published
IN the newspaper Corriere Della
ISera, said he did not intend to
- s,.f,,a4va E1n,t.. fase ,,.ieA. -. tx,ef
Evening star., 1955-10-31

REMODELNG AT
ment from shopping store with its improved facilities
Evening star., 1955-10-31
Ex-SuIton Ends Exile,
Moroccan Rule Hinted

BEAUvALLoN. France, Oct.
81 R.-Deposed Sultan Mohan-
med Ben Poussef Of Morocco
ended his Madagascar exile and
came here today on the tirst
stage Ia : journey which Is ex-
pected shortly to restore him to
his throne.
Before leaving the airport at
Nice for this resort. be told .
reporter:
Il am very touched BY the
welcome given me on my arrival
in France: It is with keen pleas
ure that / return to this country,
where ! win await my early re-
turn to Morocco .
He did not elaborate. but the
declaration made 1t clear he con-
siders France simply q st0pover
on his way back to the French
North African protectorate.
Riding at the head Of Oscar
nnotorcade he swept into his
temporary new hon1e--the lux
urious 50-rooln golf hotel at
Beauvallon - less than three
hours after touching down ct
Nice airport some so miles away.
Accompanying 4i-year-old Ben
Youssef- NOW the symbol Of mil
itant nationalisrn In his home-
land--are his two wives, seven
concubines, two sons. four daugh-
ters and % servants. The young
est Of the daughters was born
in Madagascar. Ben Youssef held
her in his arms as he was
greeted by the dignitaries.
His aging uncle, Mohammed
Ben Moulay Arafa. who sue
ceeded him as Sultan in August.
1858. already had renounced his
rights to the throne, and q band
wagon movement appeared N
full swing IN Moroccan cities TO
bring back the former ruler.
The French government itself
appeared in diplomatic retreat
from its position Of two years
ago when 1t exiled the sovereign
for his nationalist sympathies.
Evening star., 1955-10-31
McGroth to Speak
AT Fund Dinner

Former Attorney General ]
Howard McGrath win speak 81
q Jewish National Fund dinner
next Monday at pm. in the
Willard Hotel.
j. A. Kamerow. program chair
man. announced that commu-
nifty and Government leaders
have been invited to attend the
affair, in honor Of Milton S.
Kronheim. ST.. long active in
District Jewish affairs. A new
town in Israel will be dedicated
in his honor at the dinner.
Evening star., 1955-10-31

Margaret was viyacious and
happy and sang some Of the
lyrics 81 French love ballads and
american musical comedy hits
But capt. Townsend was re-
ported to be moody and thought.
full.
For the nrst time In months
the princess did not 60 TO church
yesterday. She & . deyout com.
|municant Of the Church Of Eng.
land, whose spiritual head, the
Archbishop Of Canterbury, has
repeatedly warned against the
remarrfage pf divorced persons
She and the Archbishop had q
private talk IN London last
Thursday.
Evening star., 1955-10-31

impression that q statement
clarifying the position Of Prin-
cess Margaret and Group Capt.
Townsend may be made this
week.
such statement would not
necessarily be made hy the Prime
Minister II the House Of Com-
mons: 1t could be issued BY Buck
Iineham Palace or. aiternatively,
by the Princess herself.
Capt. Townsend Is due back II
Brussels next Monday to resume
Ibis post Of British air attache
latter q leave On which he has
dated Margaret almost every day.
The Daily Herald said the fact
that Capt. 1ownsend's vacation
|is drawing - an end would al
most certainly force the royal
family to make 4 statement
within the week. as ''it Is real-
lied that il he returns to duty
without further explanation the
nation would be left in confu-
sion
Played Phonograph Records
An informant inside the NeyiH
mansion described the>couple rs
spending the time beside D large
LOG fire. playing phonograph
records Of soft music and watch
ing moonbeams through the
windows. The informant said
Evening star., 1955-10-31
Choose Your Spot

ALBUQUERQUE R.-A new
subdivision has: Easy street.
millionaire circle. Memory lane.
Nature Boy drive. sky Limit
road. Green Carpet road, Green
Shadows and Heather Heights
lane. One of the first homes is
lat the corner Of Easy street and
| SKY Limit road.
Evening star., 1955-10-31

u - . K%+--I " ~ A--f-feN@~S - AA-1N -~%EE-eHA
The 2s-year-old Princess re
lher face after : weekend !
Group Capt. Peter Townsend.
this meeting brought tbeil
romance to o climax.
Just an hour before Margaret
reached Clarence House. Queen
Elizabeth II and the Duke oi
Edinburgh arrived back from
Scotland In unusually gay spirits
The Queen and her husband
Ijoked with each other and
dubbed with laughter as thu
royal train rolled into Eustor
Station.
queen Mother Eiizabeth. Who
spent the week end at Windsor
Castle. beat her daughter home
Ito Clarence House by 10 minutes
and seemed In high spirits. too,
les she waved 70 the crowd out!
Iside.
Townsend Remains
The missing man Ii the royal
drama was Capt Townsend. pre-
Isumably In the Sussex country
side.
Capt. Townsend has been play
ling hide-and-seek with news
men since he slipped out Of
London on Friday night for q
meeting with Princess Mergarei
lat closely guarded Uckfleld
House. where she was guest oi
Lord and Lady Rupert Neyill.
Princess Marguerite race bact
ito London surprised many wl1e
expected she might extend hel
week end IN the Sussex country
side.
AS the limousine carrying hel
Evening star., 1955-10-31

Many Hritons were ccnyincet
lsped through the rates Of Clar,
lence House. she did not turn he
head 70 look at the crowd wait.
ting outside.
The Princess Is passing up thu
royal command filp tonight. shs
has not missed this glittering an.
|nual event since she was II year,
lold.
buckingham Palace. confirming
|she would not Be there. woulc
give no reason for her absence.
statement Looked For
The reliable British Press As.
|sociation. which has good palac.
and government sources. said to.
day:
In political circles there Is ar
Evening star., 1955-10-31
New Coal Developed

sCRANTON.-More than 800
lunitsd States coal mines have
been opened and placed ia de-
|velopment within the last eight
years.
Evening star., 1955-10-31
|RoyoI Folnily Returns;
No Hint on Romance

LONDON Oct 81 Dffains royal family returned to
London today giving hint o whether Princess Margaret
is ready to declare her intention TO marry.
The 2syearold Princess returned alone with wry smile
her face after weekend rendezyous the country with
Group Capt Peter Townsend Many Hrtons were convinced
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1955-10-20
N E w S from C II E S T E R

Without a Name" had dinner
together on Friday evening at
Helreigles in Mentor. T hey
were Mrs. Robert Laws, Mrs.
George Horton, Mrs. Charles
Mapes, Mrs. Bert Hearn, Miss
Geraldine Ditto, Mrs. Ros S
Amato, Mrs. Melvin Pike and
Mrs. Joseph Weltman.
Personals
Mr.. and Mrs. R. H. Painter
left on Sunday for their win
ter home in Mt. Dora, Fla.
They were accompanied, in
separate car, by Mr.. and Mrs.
Frederick Painter and daugh-
ter, Patricia and Ora Sweet
The latter four expect to re-
turn in approximately two week
weeks. They drove south via
then continued on Route 81.
Mrs. E. c. Jacobs left for
the south on Monday with friend
Mrs. E. G. Jacobs left for
the south on Monday with
friends. She will go to her
winter home in Edgewater.
Mr.. and Mrs. Josh Morrow re
turned from their trip south on
Friday and Mrs. Morrow res
sumed work in her Beauty
Parlor on Monday October IT.
They drove south across wes-
tern Kentucky and Tennessee
and visited in West Point, Miss
Mr.. Morow's birthplace Nor
row Gardens, also BoloXi and
Gulfport, Miss, were on their
route. They spent some time
in New Orleans and returned
via Jackson, Miss. Birming'
ham, Nashville and Cincinnati
Mr.. and Mrs. William WelleS
and children Stanley, Donald
Nancy and Richard of Horse
hears, New York were at the
R. o. Stone home from Fri
day to Monday of last week
On Sunday Mr.. and Mrs. Stone
and their guests went to New
Philadelphia to help Mr.. Stor
Stones father, John Stone, cele'
his 81 birthday.
H. L. Williams whose son
Kingsley Williams of Wayne
o. came to Chester and took
him back to Wayne on Octo,
ber 2 on the Ohio Turnpike s
opening day, is now on a wes'
tern trip. Mr.. Williams &C
companied his son and daugh
ter-in-law on this trip. Wher
last heard from they were ira
yelling across Iowa enroute tC
Nebraska.
Mr.. and Mrs. Clarence Bat
ties and Mr.. and Mrs. George
MapeS drove west over the
Ohio Turnpike and into In
diana where they spent t h {
weekend with Mrs. E. M. Fer
ry in Angola.
Mr.. and Mrs. Forrest Bono