davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-21
BY WILLIAM N. OATS
Associated Press stan Writer

UNITED NATIONS. N. Y.
Sept. 2l.-Chile's Jose Maza. new
president Of the United Nations
General Assembly by an unprece-
denied unanimous vote doesn't
like the way the big Western
Powers and Russia have kept
certain countries out of U. N.
Mr.. Maza, at IS. a big and
rugged man, thinks the world
organization should be universal,
including all peace-loving coun-
tries willing to abide by the U. N
charter.
He told newsmen that If the
Russian-Western deadlock over
admitting new members to the
u. N. persists, the charter should
be revised so the u. N. can vel
come those countries which
have been knocking at its doors. "
But Mr.. Maza has no inten-
ton OF trying to steamroller his
views through the international
organization. He regards him
self as "just a small cog In the
wheels Of this enormous organ
ization which is called the
United Nations
He said he will try to guide
matters so that diplomacy. in
the open or in secret. is some
contribution to the cause Of
peace"
The new president of the As
sembly brings 80 years Of parlia-
mentary experience to his post.
He has served his country as
premier and head of the minis
tries of Justice, Public Education
and Interior. He retired from the
Chilean Parliament in 1858. He
also is a veteran of the u. NJ.
having attended the l945 organ
ization conference in San Fran
cisco and signed the charter.
Mr.. Maza considers these the
main issues before the Assem-
.bly's current 10th session: Dis
armament. peaceful uses Of at
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-21
u. N. Rejects Another Bid
ToGiye Seotto Red Chino

the problem now is neither wise
nor timely" because debate on
such a violently controversial
matter" would do more harm
than good.
So he helped put the matter
of for another year-apparently
more in sorrow at the situation
rather than In anger at Com
munist China, which Britain
recognizes.
Two nations changed their
votes between last year and this
year. Israel. which voted against
the Reds last year. abstained
this time. And Indonesia. which
Iabstained last year. voted for
the Reds.
Indonesia has q new anti-Red
government. This had raised
hope that Indonesia would turn
against Communist China. In
stead the Indonesians voted for
IPeiping.
Indonesian delegate Abu Han
ifah explained to the Assembly
that his vote for the Reds was
I"in the spirit Of Bandung"-the
Asian-African conference which
found Chinese Communist Pre-
lmier Chou En-lai charming most
of the delegates from % other
participating countries.
Cite Banding as Proof
Mr.. Chou's performance at
Banding was cited as proof that
Peiping is now an acceptable
member of the world COM
munity. This line also came
not only from Indonesia but
also from midas v. K. Krishna.
Menon, who attended the
Banding Conference this spring,
!Czechoslovakia's Vaclav David
and Mr.. Molotov.
The Soviet Foreign Minister
raised the question Of Com
munist China,s seating In an
almost perfunctory manner. He
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-21
Two Senators
UrgeNoChange
In U. n. Charter

Two members of the Senate
Foreign Relations Committee to-
day advised the United Nations
against opening up its Charter
flor revision at this time.
Both thought conditions in
the world are still too unsettled
to add this problem to the U. N.
agenda now, even though the
Charter itself makes revision In
order at this 10th anniversary
session.
II think the concensus in our
committee is that no. revisions
should be recommended by the
committee at this time, unless
the U. N. should decide to call q
conference on Charter changes,
Said Senator Mansfield, Demo-
|crat Of Montana.
Senator Wiley of Wisconsin,
the ranking Republican on the
committee agreed that the time
is not opportune. with so many
other more urgent problems con-
fronting the fall session. which
began in New York yesterday.
Senator Mansfield pointed out
that during its first 10 years the
U. N. has not been operating
under normal conditions. He
said the intention was to have
the u N. take over after thu
establishment Of peace and worl
I to prevent future wars. But sinct
1945. the world has not enjoyed
real peace. he said.
In view Of all the circum'
stances, it would be, better to le'
the original Charter go alont
for a further period of time ane
see how the present so-callet
smiling period pans out" Senator
Mansfield added.
The Montana Senator said hi
would rather see the u. N. give
attention first to the effort tx
gain admission for countries like
Japan. Italy and West Germany
The Senate committee ha!
been holding hearings for mors
than a year to get the American
viewpoint on changes in thu
Charter, but has not formulated
any conclusions.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-21
BY JAMES E. ROPER
Star stan Correspondent

UNITED NATIONS, N. Y.
Sept. 21.-The United States
still leads a solid majority
against seating Communist
China in the United Nations
General Assembly. but the
American margin on this point
is gradually eroding.
. This became apparent with the
General Assembly's latest refusal
to seat the Reds in place Of rep
|resentatives Of Chinese Ma
|tionlist Chang Kai-shek.
Soviet Foreign Minister v. M
Molotov. almost mild-mannered
made the perennial Russian pro-
posal yesterday to recognize the
Peiping government as the right
full holders of China's place In
the U. N. and United States dele
gate Henry Cabot Lodge, jr., with
little fanfare, persuaded the AS
sembly to put of consideration
of the issue this year.
Gain on Votes
The vote for postponement
was AZ to IL.
But Alast year. the vote on ar
identical proposal was 43 to IL.
In 1853 the vote against the
Reds was A to 10.
In 1852 the vote against thu
Reds was ~ to 8.
In 1851 it was 80 to 7.
The slow but persistent way
the Chinese Communists have
picked up votes through thu
years reflects growing recogni'
ton of the Peiping regime.
power and influence In the world
Indeed, only the strong Ameri'
can stand keeps many nations
from voting for the Reds righ
now.
Great Britain's Anthony Nut
ting, for instance, conceded yes
Iterday that the question Of Chi
nese representation in the U. N
was one which his government
felt had to be settled before
normal, peaceful relations coulc
be re-established in the Far East
Nevertheless. he voted for post
Iponing the decision.
Time Not Ripe
He repeated the British stant
of last year that graphing with
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-21

used no harsh terms untii after
Chinese Nationalist Foreign
Minister George Yeh cried that
II anyone were to be ousted
from U. NJ. it should be the
Soviet Union, which is Indeed
amply qualified for expulsion. "
Mr.. Yeh said the Reds in
China slaughtered more than
20 million persons under the
|guise of land reform and now,
after q respite, have embarked
ION another orgy of blood
letting" with s"counter revolu-
tionists" going before Red
courts on the average Of one
every two minutes.
Sarcastic Response
Mr.. Molotov replied sarcas-
tically that he did not have to
answer a statement by someone
who does not represent some
one" He said nobody would
take seriously the claims Of
this person"
Mr.. Molotov, however. direct
ed his ire at only the National
lists. He did not try to bracket
In all Of the West, as he has
done in the past. His effort
seemed calculated to preserve
the Geneva spirit and at the
same time to take one more tiny
step toward getting Communist
China back into the semigood
|graces that it enjoyed before 1t
Eintervened In the Korean war
early In 1851.
A few months before. in 1850,
the General Assembly had set
Iup a committee to study the
Question Of China's representa-
ton In the U. N. The vote In
favor Of the committee was 80
to 6. even though every delegate
knew creation Of the group could
be q prelude to Red China's en-
trance into the u. N.
But all of this was before Pei.
pings military involvement In
Korea.
Today the U. N. elects sever
lvice presidents and chairmen Of
seven standing committees
They. along with newly -electet
Assembly President Jose Mazs
of Chile. will be members Of thu
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-21

Assembly's steering committee
which will screen items for the
agenda.
MFR. Maza was elected late yes
terday by q vote OF sixty to moth.
ing-the first time in the 10
year history Of the U. N. that
such an election has been unam-
imous.
One Western European states
man said after yesterdays meet
ling:
"Mr. Molotov didn't make q
fight on Communist China. And
then he and his clique went
along with the rest Of US for Mr..
Maza.
Maybe this is significant. Let
us hope"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-21
Reel Gold Bricks

Mines at Yeilowknife In Can.
ada's District of Mackenzie pro-
duce gold nodded there into 80
pound bricks. A ton of ore Yields
~ ounce Of the metal. Each
brick, about the size of build.
ing brick, is valued at about $25..
500. says the National Geo.
graphic Society.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-21
Long State Of Siege
Ended in Tunisiu

TUNIS, Tunisia. Sept. 81 up.
The state Of siege, In effect in
Tunisia for more than is years,
was ended today. The Bey Of
Tunis attached his seal to . de-
cree submitted by Admiral M.
Laurin to this effect.
The admiral. a Frenchman, is
defense minister under the new
home rule accords which leave
defense and foreign relations in
French hands. The state Of
siege--a form Of martial law
was proclaimed In Tunisia at the
outbreak Of World War II.
Tunisia's first home rule gov
|ernment under the French
Tunisian accords was sworn into
office earlier this month.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-21
RESORT FORECAST

Southern Jersey and
Ocean Beaches-Fair tomor-
row. high rs. Moderate
northeast winds.
Upper and Lower Bay
Partly cloudy tomorrow. high
1882. Moderate easterly
winds.
Skyline drive-Showers In
afternoon or night. high
TOTS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-21
YOUNG on Vacation

Joseph Young Is on vaca-
ton. The Federal Spotlight
column will be resumed on
October II. Meanwhile, the
Federal Spotlight radio pro-
gram viii continue as usual
each Saturday at 6:45 pm.
over WMAL.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-21

Federal Court went into Ses.
sion today at the Hotel Statler
Chief Judge Bolitha J. Laws
Of District Court presided in his
judicial robes over naturaliza-
ton proceedings for 81 new
American citizens.
The court session was moved
to the hotel as part of the pro-
gram of the National Conference
on Citizenship, concluding a
three-day 10th annual meeting
today.
The United States Marine
Corps provided a color guard
for the impressive proceedings
for the new citizens from more
than 80 different countries. The
largest number from any one
country was II from Germany
and there were 10 from Poland
and 8 from Latvia.
Fled to Germany
A family from Hungary who
fed to Germany from the Com
nlunists in 1914 was among the
group taking the oath. Mr.. and
Mrs. George Meszaros and their
son. George, jr.. 10. natives OF
Budapest. had lived in Nograd-
veroce.
Watching her parents and
brother vow their allegiance to
the United States was Hama
Maria Meszaros, Is. who must
wait until she is Is to file her
petition. The family came to
this country in 1949. They live
at 1910 Wisconsin avenue NV
Mr.. Meszaros is an electrical
technical at Catholic University
Judge Laws welcomed the new
Americans to a Nation which
through many years has main
iatIlCQ tilc Do1dAlCC bSt"COh sAAC
state and the citizen"
He expressed confidence that
Congress. the executive branch
Of the Government and the judi
ciary would maintain for you
and all citizens this ideal of gov
eminent under our Constitution"
I'VE in America glory in our
freedoms, he said. Our free
doms are precious to us, and we
shall be careful to maintain
them"
Offer Welcome
Among others welcoming the
new Americans were Miss Ger
trude Carraway. president gen.
eral of the Daughters of the
American Revolution. and l.
Paul Winnings, general counsel
Of the immigration and Natural
ization Service.
Summarizing the conference
which does not issue formal res
buttons. was w. Cameron Bur.
ton, past president of the Dis
trict Bar Association.
Reporting some of the solu'
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-21

Ragweed pollen count - 81
grains per cubic yard of air fol
the "a hours ending 9 am. to.
day, the District Medical So.
ciety reports.
River Report
From u Engineers)
Potomac River clear at Harpers Ferry
and at Great Falls: Shenandoah clear a
Harpers Ferry.
Temperatures for Yesterday
READINGS WASHINGTON National Airport
Midnight 13 Noon 8:
! ann am: 4 { P Pm: &
Record Temperatures This Year
Highest. 9S. on July 20. August 2.
Lowest. 10 on February 3
High and Low Of Last n Hours
High, 81, at 2:10 pm.
Low, 73. at 3:15 am.
Tide Tables
FURNISHED by the flnlted States Coas
and Geodetic Survey
Today Tomorrow
High -- 1:34 am. 12:l3 Am
Low -.. GIL am. 6:04 o m
High ---- 11:57 pm. 1887 I'm
Low ----- 6:l4 pm. 1854 IN
The Sun and Moon
Rises Sets
Sun. today $50 7:O7
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-21

Sun, tomorrow 6:55 7:OS
Moon, today 1890 am, 1O:03 o m.
| Automobile lights must be turned on
lone-half hour after sunset
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-02
Georges Health oKd
For Senute Compton

MACON, Ga, Sept. 2 R.-
Physicians have given Senator
Walter F. George the go-ahead
to run for reelection next year,
his son and aide said yesterday.
Heard George commented that
members Of his family have no
objections to the Senator's max
ing the race. But he added that
he does not believe his 77-year-
old father viii make the final
decision for several months.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-02
Suspect Who Halted Fire
Nobs CuIprits, Goes Free

A young man arrested as ar
arson suspect after he had risked
injury in ayerting a disastrous
fire not only convinced police of
his innocence but caught the
zeal culprits himself. detectives
said today.
Police arrested Louis A. Grello,
10, Of 2028 Nichols avenue Sc,
after two awning fires at 1928
Nichols avenue Sc.
The first fire, on August 81,
destroyed the awning and dam
aged the front of the store. The
awning was replaced. On August
Is, the new awning caughv fire
again and was destroyed. On
10th occasions, police said, a
lighted cigaret had been tossed
onto the awnings.
When the second fire occurred,
police found o charred notebook
ut the scene. It bore Mr.. Grello'S
name and the address of the
western Union Office where he
aRorked. Police went there and
arrested him.
Innocence Protested
They questioned him intensely,
but he protested his innocence.
Then police confronted him with
their major evidence. the note
book. He said it must have
fallen from his pocket as he
battled the fire.
Mr.. Grello said he was passing
by and saw two boys flip lighted
cigarettes onto the awning. He
took of his coat. threw it to the |
pavement and helped rip the
blazing awning from the build
ing. The notebook, he said, |
must have dropped from a pocket |
Of his coat.
Detective Sergt. Robert H
Wolf said the story rang true.
I For two nights he rode with |
police in a scout car. trying to
md the two Toys he had seen
tossing the cigarettes. The tours
were unsuccessful.
Two Boys Spotted
On Wednesday night, Mr.. |
Grello took UP the search on his
own. He spotted the two boys,
and called police.
The boys. "a and 16. admitted
setting the fires. police said.
They were released to the Gus
tody OF their parents, and will
lace Juvenile Court action later.
Sergt. Wolf said today that
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-02
CHOOSE ANY OF THESE
CONVENIENT PAYMENT PLANS:

l. Will coII-A sno deposit now, further payments till
Oct required.
Z. Revolving Charge Aeeount-No down payment, Il
month TO poy, plus small service charge.
g. Resuor Charge Aeeount-Use your Shopping Plate oe-
count but charge will be mode until October settlement
4. MsEehandise CeTtifieetes-Teke months to poy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-02

Mr.. Grelio had helped prevent
IA disastrous fire by ripping of
the burning awning. Occupied
apartments are above the store
where the fires occurred, the
sergeant pointed out.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-07

more liberal than the original.
order. The instructions have laid
on the desk Of Acting Secretary
Charles c Finucane for three
days. however.
The other services have gone
to ridiculous lengths to slow
the flow of news. The Navy and
Air Force are working inde-
pendently on field directives.
They have told the field COM
mands in the interim to exercise
special care"
The Defense Department In
formation Co-ordinating Council
composed of all information
chiefs-scheduled a meeting to
talk about the problem today.
But it was freely predicted that
the matter would have to be
settled on a secretarial level.
The directive was approved at
q meeting with Mr.. Wilson, his
deputy. Robert B. Anderson, and
the service secretaries. But that
group did not draw it up. It
was written with. the help of
attorneys and handed to the in
formation stats to carry out.
Requests for interviews with
even the highest officials are
being relayed to the Wilson Of
flee for official okay. These have
included at least one request for
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-07
Reporters Hope Pentogon Gag
Will Be Clarified by Wilson

There are few officials who
would find constructive value"
in an exposure of errors by
higher officials. So far the fact
that even the security reviewing
officers in Mr.. Wilson's own of
flee are unable to take respon-
sibility under the new order in
dicates how few are the officials
who can make that essential
determination.
The result is that affairs of
routine character, such as re-
ports on COLLISIONS, are now as
zealously guarded from prompt
publication, as though they
dealt with the most secret
weapons or high-level planning.
Releases involving no real issue
of security, which once were ap-
proved with promptness, now
are scrutinized intently to see if
they are constructive"
The Army has moved to clear
up the situation. 1t prepared
supplemental guidelines to field
commands which are said to be
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-07
BY JOHN A. GILES

Defense Secretary Wilson was
expected to return today to his
Pentagon Office. where an order
which has virtually shut off all
military news urgently awaits
his Qualification.
Mr.. Wilson has been i'll at
home with a cold all week. He
drafted the offending order. No
one has dared move in his abb
sence to straighten out the re-
sulting snafu.
A first-class hassle has devel-
oped over the iron-handed or
der directing that the Wilson Of
fee clear all information. 1t
also directs that information
constitute a constructive con-
tribution" to the primary mis-
sion of the Defense Department.
The SOLDERING aspect is that the
order for a constructive" test
can have the effect of hating
criticism of Pentagon blunders
simply by blocking information
about them.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-07

. talk with Gen. Matthew B.
Ridgway, Army Chief Of staff.
The Navy advised reporters
yesterday that Admiral Robert
B. Carney. Chief of Naval OPP
erations, would not see reporters
about published reports concern
ing his now famous back
ground" talk with selected news
men on the China problem be-
cause of the order.
Later C. Herschel Schooley
Defense Department information
director. confirmed that the adj
miral would make no statement,
but he added:
THE decision is the admiral's
own. He asked me to state en-
phatically that he has received
no orders from Secretary Wilson
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-07
Ferguson in Munilu
Urges Fight on Reds

MANILA, April Z R.-Homer
Ferguson. new United States
Ambassador to the Philippines,
arrived today and appealed for
close cooperation with the
United States in the fight
against communism.
The former Senator from
Michigan, Sc. succeeds Admiral
Raymond A. Spruance, who left
last week for his Monterey,
Calf, home and retirement
from the foreign service. Mr..
Ferguson was accompanied by
his wife,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-07

QUICK. -. delicious. man-sized meals
are easy with Rath's new Chopettes. For
Chopettes are homeless "chops" of all
pure meat, ready to serve in minutes.
NO pEFRosTlNc NEEDED. Pan fry 'em,
still frozen, or let them bubble to golden
brown in your deep-fat kettle. They'll be
crisp and crusty on the outside, moist
and tender on the inside.
WONDERFUL coRN-FED MEAT. with
: that straight-from- the-farm goodness
that has made Rath Black Hawk Ham
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-07

or anyone else not 10 do this
and he does not feel In any
regard that he is muzzled or re-
strained"
The Schooley statement is the
nearest anyone has come to
clarifying the order in the alb
sence of Mr.. Wilson.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-07
Playing Card Output

NEW YORK.-More than so
million packs of playing cards
have been manufactured and put
on the market in the United
States since the end of World
War II.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-07
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