davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1955-05-31
I Dead, Wounded
In Shooting Spree

DAYTON, Ohio, May 81 (P).-
One man was killed and six other
persons reported wounded in
what police described as a wild
shooting spree" in the lobby of
the Third National Bank Short
ly after 10 am. today.
Another man was reported shot
a few minutes later in Winters
Bank, where the gunman was
captured.
Early reports indicated there
was no attempt at a holdup.
Witnesses said the man walked
into the Third National lobby
and started shooting.
The dead man was identified
as George Sawaya. a grocery
store owner. One of the wound
ed was William Sherman, a vice
president of the Third National.
Another was Frieda Cramer, a
bank secretary.
Evening star., 1955-05-31
STAR AD BRINGS
100 RESPONSES

Hovins o boot to sell, M. F. !.
ehorted soIes-wise course by odver-
tisins in The stor Classified. He not
only sold the boat the first doy his
od oppecred, but wos swomped with
coils in oil, he received 100
inquiries from stcr reeder-prospeets!
" you have something to sell tell
II to the responsive audience Of Stor
readers.
Yeor in and year out, The Stor pro-
duees the best yeor- round results for
classified advertisers. Thot's why it
publishes more classified DDS thon the
other two Washington newspapers
combined.
Phone Sterling $1,000 and ssk for
an od-takeE.
Evening star., 1955-05-31
Eisenhower, If He Runs,
Would Prefer Nixon
For Vice President

in this country. So, he said, he
wrote down the names of five or
six younger men whom he re-
garded highly, as a list of po-
tential nominees for vice presi-
dent. He told the convention
leaders, he said, he would be
satisfied with any one of them.
Mr.. Nixon was the choice.
A second question to the
President was: Should the ma
tional convention follow the
recommendation of its presiden-
tial nominee in the matter of
picking a vice presidential can
didate, or should it use it's own
Judgment?
1t was at this point that Mr..
Eisenhower made his answer
about the qualification of vice
presidential candidate.
He said, too. that the vice
president should never be a
nonentity. The Vice President
we have now has done and is
doing an excellent job, he added
pointedly.
Won't Name Others
The President was asked who
the other five men were whose
names he had suggested in 1852
as acceptable for the vice presi-
Dental nomination. He never
got around to answering that
one.
The discussion of politics was
broached by a question as to
whether President Eisenhower
enjoyed the game of politics
three years after he had returned
from Europe to enter the race
for the presidential nomination,
and what he thought of politics
He replied that the word poll
tics has many meanings. When
the term is used in derogatory
sense, he said, he has no use for
politics. He proceeded then to
comment on the fascinating side
of politics. particularly as related
to the office Of the presidency.
In the end, he said, If politics
was used in the derogato.y sense,
his answer would be no, he did
not like politics.
Evening star., 1955-05-31
Tenzine Refuses Bid
To Red Youth RuIIy

NEW DELHI. \ India, May 81
R).-Friends of Tenzing Norgay
say the conquero, of Mount
Everest has refused an invita-
ton to take part in a Communist
world youth festival at Warsaw
in August.
Warsaw radio announced May
"a that the famed Nepalese In
dian guide would participate in
the festival. Sources here who
are close to Tenzing said last
night he had written the fes-
tival organizers declining the
! invitation.
Evening star., 1955-05-31
BY GARNETT d. HORNER

Russia's surprising progress in
airpower development should in
tensify civil defense work in this
country. President Eisenhower
said today.
He told a news conference the
Russians have exposed to view
recently a greater number of
heavy fast bombers than we had
anticipated they would have by
this time.
The President remarked that
the Air Force already is stepping
up production of its B-52 jet
bomberS as result of the dis
closure of the unexpected Soviet
airpower buildup.
He told a questioner, however,
that he is not sure whether this
will require any increase in the
Air Force budget for the next
fiscal year.
Urges More Enthusiasm
Asked if the Soviet air de-
velopments have caused any
speedup in civil defense here
Mr.. Eisenhower said he hopes
that it inspires a speedup in the
average Americans enthusiasm
to do his part in civil defense
He said he does not know al
this point whether 1t will be nec-
essary to increase civil defense
funds.
The President emphasized
that civil defense is largely a
job that falls on each individual
Other subjects discussed by
the President at his news con-
ference included:
UNITED NATIONS-He an.
nounced that he will address the
opening of a United Nations
tenth anniversary meeting in
San Francisco on June 40.
Mr.. Eisenhower said he
thought it well on the U. Nj
tenth anniversary to review its
accomplishments and failures
and Ak in our minds the hopes
on which it was founded. He
added that he hopes to do his
Evening star., 1955-05-31
BY the Associated Press

Traffic deaths on the Nations
highways for the Memorial Day
week end set a new record.
The total reached 365 today,
with an additional f29 drown
ings and SO deaths in miscel-
laneous accidents. The previous
all-time high of 1853 killed in
traffic for a thfee-day Memorial
week end was set in 1852.
This years overall total stood
at $50, also a new high for a
four-day Memorial Day holiday
period.
AS the highway death toll
rose yesterday the National Safe
ty Council revised its death toll
s. n
Evening star., 1955-05-31


Segregation Situation. Paee AS
-~--~~--~--
and called upon the defendant
State or community authorities
"to make a prompt and reason
able start" under Federal Court
supervision.
The unanimous pronounce
ment read by Chief Justice War;
ren did not say in detail exactly
how or how soon the authorities
in the cases from Virginia,
South Carolina, the District.
Delaware and Kansas must car
ry out the unanimous decision
of May II, 1854, that held racial
segregation in public schools vio-
lates the Federal Constitution.
Notes Progress Here
It noted, however, that sub
stantial progress has been made
in the District of Columbia and
in the communities in Kansas
and Delaware involved in this
litigation" 1t noted also that
defendants in the cases from Vir-
ginia and South Carolina have
taken no action toward integra-
ton while awaiting the decision
of this court concerning relief"
Technically, the Supreme Court
opinion sent back to the respec-
tive lower Federal Courts each
of the five cases with instructions
to take such further proceedings
as may be necessary in their re-
spective Jurisdictions to assure
compliance as promptly as is rea-
sonably possible with the May,
1854, ruling.
The high courts action fol-
lowed closely a proposal by the
Justice Department in oral ar
guments last month on the prob
lem of implementing the basic
decision against school segrega-
tion. The Justice Departments
position, which was regarded as
that of the Eisenhower admin
istration, suggested a middle
ground approach by remanding
the cases to the respective lower
Federal courts which then could
work out detailed DEGREES on
the basis of community condi-
tionS.
Notes Local Problems
Chief Justice Warren stated
that the arguments last month
showed that full implementa-
tion of these Constitutional
principles against public school
racial segregation) may require
solution of varied local school
problems" He declared that
school authorities have the prim-
ary responsibility for clarifying.
weighing and solving such local
problems.
Today's action by the Supreme
See SEGREGATION, Page AS
Evening star., 1955-05-31
Queen Issues
Strike Decree
Emergency Ordered
In Effect Toniqht

LONDON, May 81 (P.-Queen
Elizabeth II today signed a royal
proclamation declaring a ma
tional emergency to take effect
tonight in her strike-torn coun-
try.
The Queen, vacationing at
Balmoral Castle in the Scottish
highlands. gave Prime Minister
Eden widespread powers to deal
with the rail and dock strikes
slowly paralyzing the economic
life of Britain. The Eden govern
ment Immediately went into
action.
The Queen signed the procla-
nation at a meeting with three
members of the Privy Council
her advisers.
Rushed Back for Seal
Lord Salisbury, lord president
OF the council, then took off for
London. There the Great Seal
of the realm must be affixed to
the proclamation before it can
take effect.
According to a long-estab-
lished precedent. the proclama-
ton will later be read to the
citizenry from the balcony Of
st. James Palace and from other
places in the capital and other
major cities.
Lord Salisbury flew up to Bal
moral earlier today along with
Lord Munster, minister without
portfolio, and Fuel Minister
Godfrey Lloyd.
Sir Anthony sought the pow
ers ito protect the Nation" as
the strike of 10000 railway en-
gineers and firemen went into
its third day with strike leaders
asserting "our fellows are de-
termined to see this through.
Ports Still Crippled
In another strike. now enter
ing its second week, stevedores
have crippled six major ports in
a union Jurisdictional fight.
Here, too, there was no peace in
sight.
Under a national emergency
the Prime Minister can call out
troops and requisition transport
and supplies if necessary to
maintain the nations essential
services.
The nation faced it's gravest
industrial crisis since the gen.
eral strike of 1926.
The first industrial plant tc
feel the effects of the strike was
the South Durham Steel Co.
which laid off $50 night shift
workers with the announcement
that one mill would not reopen
because of lack of coal.
Two of Britain's biggest steeI
See RAIL, Page As
Evening star., 1955-05-31
Morevaccine
3ODays,
Says
Predicts Completion
Of Shots for 1st and
I'd Graders by Aug. !
BY CHARLES b. SEIB

10y SkxEAANAG0 Ds 0CAD
In a generally optimistic re-
port on the anti-polio vaccine
situation, President Eisenhower
predicted today that within go
days all first and second graders
will have been inoculated.
The President said at his news
conference that the snarls which
entangled the vaccine program
seemed to be disappearing and
that he felt it was coming along
better than could reasonably
have been expected without phe-
nomenally good luck.
Mr.. Eisenhower said he felt
the present voluntary system of
handling the vaccine was prov
ing effective, but he added that
if Congress votes him standby
control powers, as is proposed.
he would carry out whatever
would be expected of him.
He said that production of
vaccine for the National Polio
Foundations incubation of first
and second graders will be COM
pleted within 80 days and that
the inoculations would be COM
pleted within 80 days after that.
Future Output
Then, the President said, the
Federal Government will be re-
sponsible for allocating future
vaccine production to the States
for completion of the inoculation
of the entire 5-to-9-year -old
group. The States, he contin-
ued, will then be responsible to
make certain that distribution
of the vaccine takes place in
accordance with regulations set
up.
The President pointed out
that he has asked Congress for
$28 million to make sure that no
child fails to receive the inocu-
lation and he said he hoped
most earnestly that Congress
would approve his request. He
also pointed out that the doc
tors, through the American Med
ical Association. have promised
they will observe the priority
given the 5-to-9 age group,
which is the group most suS-
ceptible to polio. He said the
doctors have also agreed to keep
complete records SO that exact
results of the Nationwide pro-
gram can be determined.
Mr.. Eisenhower blamed the
delay in the vaccine program on
two things: the care and re-
peated testing necessary to make
certain that children are not
unduly exposed to polio due to
preventable causes. and new
production problems discovered
by vaccine producers.
He cautioned that no vaccine
is perfect protection against dis
ease. and that the Salk vaccine
had been found to be Just 60
to 90 per cent effective against
polio. He also asked that 1t be
remembered that it takes time
to get the huge drug factories
retooled to meet testing requireS
ments and produce the vaccine
in volume.
Senators Take Up Controls
Meanwhile, a Senate commit
tee may recommend today that
the President be given reserve
authority to control the distribu-
ton and use of the vaccine.
Chairman Hill of the Senate
Labor and Public Welfare Com
mittee, supporting a bill to give
Mr.. Eisenhower standby au-
thority over vaccine distribution
for use in event it becomes
necessary, called his committee
to a closed session to consider
such a bill.
There appeared to be enough
votes among the Democratic
majority to send the bill to the
Senate floor, but at two previous
sessions not enough members
were present to transact busi-
Evening star., 1955-05-31
Lid CIomped on Talks

DETROIT (Pj.- The Ford
Motor Co. and the CIO United
Auto Workers Union today
clamped q 24-hour secrecy lid
on their contract talks on q
guaranteed annual wage pro-
posal. Earlier story on Page
A-2.)
Evening star., 1955-05-31
4 Flyers Freed by Reds,
|OH to See Kin in Hawaii
Men Held Prisoner for Two Years
Are Tired but in Good Condition

HONG KONG, May 81 (R.-
Four American flyers released
by Communist China after more
than two years. Imprisonment
reached Hong Kong today. Less
than three hours later they took
of for Hawaii and reunion with
their families.
The men, who had been shot
down in the Korean war, ap-
peared tired but in good, if sub.
dued, spirits. They told news.
men at the airport that they
had been well treated"
United States 1t. Col. o. w. D
Simpson, who greeted the mer
at the Communist border, said
their mental attitude was ex.
tremely composed and they gave
no evidence Of being brain
washed"
The four, all fighter pilots
are Capt. Harold Fischer, jr.
%, of Swea City, Iowa; First
1t. Lyle w. Cameron, Lincoln
Nebr.; 1t. Col. Edwin Heller, 36
Wynnewood, Pa, and First 1t
Roland w. Parks, "a, Omaha
Nebr.
Happy to Be Free
1--WE are all terribly glad and
happy to be free" 1t. Cameron
said to newsmen. What more
can we say?"
Tell our folks hello!" the
flyers chorused.
The four men arrived just
after noon by train from Can
ton at the border village o1
Shunchun. They crossed the
frontier into British territory al
2:33 pm. Q:33 am. EDIT. Less
than three hours later, at $40
pm, the special Air Force trans
port took off with them.
United States Air Force off,
cials indicated the plane would
fly direct to Hawaii. Earlier Air
Force officers had said the flight
might stop briefly at Clark Ali
Force Base near Manila.
The Air Force said in Wash
ington that the men would be
given a complete physical check
up in Hawaii Secretary of the
Air Force Talbot announced
that a special plane would fly
their closest relatives to Hawaii
for a reunion.
Plane Leaves Tomorrow
The Air Force tentatively ar.
ranged for the departure of 6
transport plane from the Unitec
States tomorrow.
Details for getting the hal.
dozen or so relatives together
were being worked out in Wash.
ipgton. The special plane woule
make one or two stops from thu
east coast to pick up relative!
of the men and fly to Hawaii.
Although newsmen were moi
permitted to question the four
they said at the airport they
were first told last week thai
they were going to be sent home
The four refused to say where
they had been held prisoner IL
China. American authorize.
had said they believed the mer
were held most of the time ir
Mukden, Manchuria.
The airmen were dressed ir
Communist blue trousers anc
faded blue, collarless shirt.
when they crossed the border
into Hong Kong territory at the
Lowu Bridge. They changed tt
new white shirts and light gray
slacks at the Fan Ling Jockey
Club, en- route from the border
to the airport.
The clothes had been brought
for them by an Air Force greet
ing party headed by 1t. Col
Simpson, the United States All
Attache In Hong Kong, who tolt
Evening star., 1955-05-31
DR.. FLESCH VISITS
A READING CLASS

CHANTING cHILDREN-The ou-
thor Of why Johnny Cont Reed"
tokes you into O classroom where you
con decide for yourself whot goes
with todoy's rec ding methods. Some
parents proise. some pan articles by
Dr.. Rudolf FIeseh. See pose AS.
RETIREMENT-Sisrid Arne's byIine
os on Associated Press Newsfeotures
onoIyst hos been O familiar one for
29 yeors. Nov. soys EIeni, she is
retiring. Pose BIZ.
SUPER sEcRscY?-Is the United
Stotes security prosrom deprivins the
Nation Of the use of its top "broins"
by on Intellectual security system?
This and other questions on the Sc
eurity program ore posed by Ben n.
Bosdikion in the third Of six articles
on the problem on poee AS.
Evening star., 1955-05-31
BULLETINS
Teacher Bill Passed

The Senate without single
objection, today passed and
sent to the House a bill pro-
viding SIS million for an in
crease in the pay of District
school teachers and other
school employees to be effec-
tive July /.
Evening star., 1955-05-31
Guide for Readers

Amusem'ts B-l2-l3 Lost, Found A-3
Classified GLIB Obituary A l8
Comics AIS ~ IRodio- -Tv A-24.2 IS
Editorial A-l2I Sports ----.C-l-5
Edit1 Articles Ale Womon's
Financial ABB Section - B-l-4
Hove The Stor Delivered to Your
Home Daily ond Sundoy
Diol Sterling $1,000
Evening star., 1955-05-31
High Court DEGREES
Gradual |ntegration
Prompt Stort
Ordered;No
DeudIine Set
BY ROBERT X. WALSH

The Supreme Court today au-
thorized "a gradual transition,
without setting specific time
limits, from racially segregated
to integrated public schools in
five specific cases.
But it firmly ordered compli-
ance at the earliest possible date
Text Of Supreme Court Opinion in
Segregation Coses. Pose AS
Stories on Morylond and Virginia School
Segregation Situation. Pase AS
Evening star., 1955-05-31
WEATHER FORECAST

tomorrow. high about 76. Full report plus
resort forecast on Page A-2.)
Evening star., 1955-05-31

Temperatures Today
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1955-05-05
Search Continues For
Two Armed HoId-Up Men

No trace has been found of two
men, one armed who on Sunday
held up the Hayden Fruit Market,
400 Hayden ave. and escaped with
$50. No one was in the store
except the owner, Ralph Miller,
2425 Overlook rd., at the time.
While one man scooped up the
money from the register and un-
der counter box, the other man
forced Miller to the rear of the
store, tied his hands,. and warned
him to count to 20 slowly. The
holdup duo fled in a car parked
around the corner on Shaw ave.
Barking dogs, stray dogs, dogs
not on leash totaled for three dog
cases. A warrant was sworn out
for permitting dogs on the street
not on a leash. Owner of a bark
ing dog was ordered to keep the
animal quiet. The lone stray was
taken to the kennel.
A 16-year-old youth has been
held for the Juvenile Court on
assault charges filed by parents of
four young girls.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1955-05-05
Roofing. Siding. Cutters
Repoir Work Coll WI. 3-446l
John GREGORC

gineer be and he is hereby author
lied and directed to change said
zoning and districting maps in ac-
cordance with the provisions of
this ordinance, said map change to
be serially numbered M-3; and that
the Building Inspector be author
lied to issue permits in accordance
with said change.
SECTION 3: That this ordinance
is hereby declared to be an emer-
gency measure necessary for the
immediate preservation of the
public peace, property, health and
safety to provide for a change in
use district by an amendment
to the official zoning and district
ing maps, and provided it receives
the affirmative vote of four-fifths
of all members elected to the City
Commission, it shall take effect
and be in force from and after its
passage; otherwise, it shall take
effect and be in force from and
after the earliest period allowed
by law.
Passed; May Srd, 1855
Attest: G. T. Apthorp
Clerk of the Commission
Published: May 5th, 1866
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1955-05-05
Used Goods Sales
Benefit For Nurses
In Missionary Fields

Business is flourishing at the
old-antique shop operated by the
st. Barnabas Guild for Nurses at
Euclid ave. at Page. Used house
hold items, clothing, jewelry ETC.,
together with antiques, contrib
uted, are sold at reasonable prices.
Proceeds go to the scholarship fund
for missionary nurses.
st. Barnabas Guild was founded
following World war by the
nurses with the Grille Division and
since then has aided a number of
nurses preparing for service in
missionary centers in foreign
lands.
Store hours are afternoon, ex-
cept Wednesday, and in charge is
Mrs. j. w. Arters of Stanwood rd.
Folks are welcome to come in and
browse.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1955-05-05
BILLS
LAWNMOWER
SHARPENING
1000 SHAW AVE.
Campus
News

Named on the Honor Roll in the
College of Education at Kent State
University are Stuart S. Myers,
3776 Lowell rd.; Roberta Wallace,
2O86 Taylor rd.; and Alberta C.
Cifolelli, 1901 Wadena st.
Dorothy Michael has been initi-
ated into the National honor Radio
fraternity. Alpha Epsilon Rhoe, at
Ohio Wesleyan University where
she is member of the governing
body of the university radio sta
tion WSLN. A Sophomore, Miss
Michael is the daughter of Mr..
and Mrs. Jack Michael, 15309
Glynn I'd. Mrs. Michael will spend
the Mother Day as her daughters
guest.
The names of two East Cleve-
landers are on the honor list at
Oberlin College in the College of
ArCS ana sciences and ConServa-
tory of Music.
Listed are Ellen Jean Price,
daughter of DR.. and Mrs. J. Wade
Price, 1878 Page ave-, and Rae
Wahl, daughter of Mr.. and Mrs.
David R. Wahl, 1878 Belmar I'd.
Judith Keller, daughter Of Mr..
and Mrs. Lloyd r. Keller, 1913
Nelaview rd., Cleveland, has a part
in the 51st Color Day Pageant at
the College of Wooster, Ohio,
which will be presented on May IA.
The pageant, "Alice in Wooster
land" written by Ardith Spierling
of Columbus, is based on the ad-
ventures of a campus newcomer.
Judith is a sophomore.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1955-05-05
20 FREE Tickets

You can get a pair OF cOmpll-
mentary tickets to the Shaw
Hayden Theatre by reading the
ads in this paper. There are
ten names in ten ads scattered
through the paper. If you find
your name, just clip the ad and
take it to the Shaw Hayden
Theatre and you'll get two free
tickets.
Thursday, Friday and Satur-
day, ''The Long Gray Line"
Saturday Mainee: Roy Rogers
in Don't Fence Me In," plus 4
cartoons and Chapter 4 of
BLACK Arrow"
Sunday, Monday, Tuesday,
Captain LightfoOt."
Next Wednesday, Thursday
and Friday: Double Feature,
Might People" and The
Americana"
Check all the ads and maybe
you'll find your name. If not
this week, be sure to look next
week. There'll be ten names each
week good for 20 tickets at the
Shaw-Hayden Theatre.