davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Kodiak mirror., 1955-11-05

Dona Van Buren, 3.2; August Heit. man, 3.2; Lila Olsen, 32; Sharon Schoming, 3.21;; Rena Corgatelli. 3.16; Charlotte Benson. 3.16; Helen Simeonoff, 3.16; Patricia Dykes, 3.15; Richard Frost, 3.13; Eleanor Thill, 3.3; Della Cuthbert, 3.08, Ellen Sineonoff, 30; Beona Blinn. 30 and Clayton Copsey, 80.
 The Eighth Grade Honor Roll includes the following students:
 Mary Lee Lindsley, 3.8;; Varya Anderson, 3.7; Milton Souter, 3.7; Dawn Macdonald, 3.2; Roland Vickery, 3.2; Zelanna Stone, 3.2; Norman Saxton, 3.1; Sandra Jes- ser, 3.1; Pat Nye, 3.1 and Charlene Preston, 80.
Kodiak mirror., 1955-11-05

Joyce Torgramson, 3.76; Anna May Benson, 3.72: Frances Vickery. 3.7; Jill Acheson, 3.65; Elizabeth Saut- ner, 3.62; Kathryn Chichenoff, 3.5; Arlene King, 3.42; Charles John son, 3.35; Frances Lindsley, 3.3; Marie Nelson, 33; Sara Kessler, 3.26; Irene Hicks, 3.25.
 Also Thomas Huxtable, 325;
Kodiak mirror., 1955-11-05
Alaskan interest High gn Nesv Mining Course

Electricians, nurses, bookkeep- CTS, prospectors, saleSmen, house wives and even an ice cream mak- CT are among the 90 persons en- rolled in the University of Alaska school of mines annual mining short course.
 Earl H. Beistline. dean of the school of mines, said some regis trants are from points as far away as Seattle and the Yukon Terri tory.
 EnrolIees for the nine weeks course receive instruction in geolo- gy, prospecting (including use of the geiger counter), mining and millings, and mineralogy.
 ''This large enrolment indicates many Alaskans, besides the pros pectors, are getting ready for next sum mer's prospecting" Dean Beistline said. They all have indi- cated an interest in looking for ur- anium, oil, and both the base and precious metals"
 Persons who satisfactorily par ticipate in the course receive a
Kodiak mirror., 1955-11-05
certificate of completion.

Robert and Helen Hall left Tues day for short trip to the States.
 They will spend a few days in Seattle, and expect to go to Los Angeles before returning to Ko- diak They plan to be gone about two weeks.
Kodiak mirror., 1955-11-05

The Emblem Club is serving breakfast tomorrow at the Elks Club. The ladies plan to serve from 10 a. m. to 2 p. m. All are welcome.
Kodiak mirror., 1955-11-05
School Students Honor List Given

The students on the Kodiak High School Honor Roll, and their averages, are listed as follows:
 Nancy Templeton, 3.9; Bobby Frost, SIT; Gerald Clark, 3.76;
Kodiak mirror., 1955-11-05
KODIAK MIRROR

Mrs. John Rogers is acting as Mother" to the Hall youngsters during Helen's absence.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1955-04-16
THE EDITORS NOTEBOOK
POLIO INTECRATION

the CWo most important stories of the week are the
noucement that the Salk Polio vaccine works SUCCESS
uy ana tnat the Supreme Court hearing the argument
as to when Indignation in public schools must been and
now 1T should be carried out ~
. . .he Hrst OF these was hailed with delight not on1v
- @ country OUT perhaps throughout the world. The
discovery Will help conquer the dreaded polio disease No
ohe regardless OF race, will object to fighting such an
enemy In fact this enemy fought in the same hosnita
on mite and Black victims the only consideration is tn
save human lives o 10 ~
Already bill has been troduced in our State Teois
ature for $1000O00 provide the vaccine for cbdren
OF the poor The cost of the shots estimated at from sO
to $12 each. wv O- Wv
80. Dade County has 20 incubation teams working in
cine discovered by Jonas Sak to $4,000 first and
ono grade children in about five days.
Inc second important story is ntegration in the
pubc schools Unlike Dr. Salks vaccine discovery there
is much opposition, outright some partial MANY who
perhaps would not object to having their lives saved in
hosplta with coored people, do not coored people
amending the same schools as White people, How peculiar
can some of us be?
AS this is being written the nine Judges of the Su
preme Court are listening to the arguments pro and con
on the time for Indignation in the public schools.
Chief Justice Warren has asked rival attorneys to
submit SPECIFIC recommendations when and how to end
segregated schools in Kansas Delaware South Carolina
Virginia, and the District of Columbia
Asst Atty General of North Carolina told the court
that forthwith decree" abolshing segregation might
result in that state aboshing its public school system
South Carolina and Virginia want time to work out local
problems.
Attorneys for the NAACP want the court to order
term.
The District of Columbia claims that its desegregation
program in effect and that is not necessary for the
court to issue decree The lawyers for the school child
rem say the plan is faulty and inadequate.
Ex-Ac7ng Gov. Charley Johns on Monday introduced
resolution that if passed by the Senate, would ask Con
gresS for amendment to the United States Constitution
to give the states full to administer their
schools
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1955-04-16
THANK YOU CONGRESSMAN
Washington, ID. C.
House of Representatives

April II, 1866
Dear Reverend Reeves:
noticed an article in a recent issue of the Miami
Daily News which gave of the award bestow-
ed upon you the outstanding ayman for the year
judged by the Florida State Teachers Association.
can't tell you how very proud am that you have
been accorded this longover-due recognition for your
reless efforts in the field of education take this oppor-
unity send you my hearest congratulations and best
wishes we'll my ferven hope that you will continue
to enjoy the health happiness and which you
most assuredly deserve.
Sincerely yours
Dante B. Fascell, NJ c.
The Reverend III. e. S. Reeves
1924 Northwest seth Street
Miami, Florida
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1955-04-16

Thirty Negroes are now study
ing for Holy Orders in the Epis-
copal Church, the largest number
ever recorded. All the church's
eleven seminaries accept Negro
students, and the three semin-
aries situated in the South are
training Negro students.
There are total of 244 Negro
clergymen in the Church, 331
parishes and more than 10000
communicates. The number of
communicates has remained stat
ic over the past few years, as
more Negroes are. moving into in
tegrated parishes where they can
not be counted.-Forth.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1955-04-16
JUST BROWSIN'
BV PAUL r. HENRY

Z The telephone strike is still on
and picketing continues. Vandal-
ism is on the increase; on We'd
nesday over 10000 telephones
were put out of order in Greater
Miami.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1955-04-16

You should attend the opening
meeting of the NAACP member
ship Drive on Sunday, April II
at St. John Baptist Church at $3.50
pm. An interesting program
awaits you.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1955-04-16

Ex-policeman Sammy Moore,
convicted of numbering his wife,
has been sentenced to Is years
imprisonment.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1955-04-16

DR.. Mary Mcleod Bethune has
filed a $15O,OOO suit against Cath
crime Owens and the Vanguard
Press, Inc. The suit has to do with
a book written on the life of DR..
Bethune.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1955-04-16

The Census Bureau on We'd
neSday announced that nations
population at 1874, 1857 900 on
March /, 1855.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1955-04-16

AS was expected, Roy wilkins
has been appointed to succeed the
Late Walter White as executive
secretary of the NAACP.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1955-04-16

There is a strike of hotel help
at two hotels on Miami Beach.
Evening star., 1955-07-30
By the Associates Press

Senator Bridges, Republican of
New Hampshire, called today for
a reexamination of the decision
to share with Russia and other
nations scientific information
gained from the proposed
launching of an artificial earth
satellite.
Senator Bridges, chairman OF
the Senate Republican Policy
Committee and senior Republi-
can on the Appropriations Com
mittee, said he fears the possi-
bility that such information
might eventually be used
against our own security"
The White House, announcing
yesterday plans to try to launch
the satellite, said information
gained from the project would
be shared with all nations, in
Guiding Russia.
Democrats Object
Senator Bridges spoke out in
an interview after several Con-
gressional Democrats raised OBJ
jections to sharing the informa-
ton.
Senator Russell, a Georgia
Democrat and chairman of the
Senate Armed Services Commit
tee, expressed grave doubts"
about it although he said it
certainly should convince every
one of Americas peaceful in
tent"
Senator Byrd, Democrat of
Virginia, member of the COM
mittee. commented in a separate
Evening star., 1955-07-30

metal objects travel at these
rates in highly rarefied air at
Temperatures far below zero
Fahrenheit.
AS another indication of the
complexity of the aerodynamic
heating problem, scientists en-
vision 15,000-mlle-per-h hour mis-
sile flights, at which speed the
temperatures reached would be
enough to melt any presently
known materials.
| One type, the true ballistic
missile, would be accelerated to
hypersonic speeds in the first Is
or 90 miles of flight. The initial
push would carry it outside the
earth's thin atmosphere to
heights up to 600 miles, where
it would travel in space during
the main part of its flight-fol-
lowing a curved path like the
trajectory of an artillery shell.
Aerodynamic heating would
not be too troublesome during
the missiles climb or level
flight. But when it made its
descending re-entry into the at
mosphere, heat would be poured
into the missile at an extremely
high rate. with temperatures
being reached sufficient to va
porize diamonds.
A fiat trajectory inside the at
mosphere marks the second, or
glide. type OF missile, which
would have wings to obtain
aerodynamic lift.
Evening star., 1955-07-30
Shoring Of Satellite Doto
Draws Fire at Capitol

interview that while this infor-
nation might be intended for the
peaceful advance of science cit
could be used for war-like pur-
poses as we'll"
Senator Bridges said the in
formation obtained from an OBJ
iect circling the earth in the
ionoSphere might be very help
full to us in advancing the most
modern aerial developments"
Committee May Act
THE thing that is disturbing
to me, however, is the indication
that we will be called upon to
share the valuable secrets de-
veoped by our own scientists with
Russia and other nations, thus
providing information that
might eventually be used against
our own security" he said.
While Senator Bridges did not
suggest any method of reassess-
ment. Senator Byrd said it is
likely the Armed Services Com
mittee may want to look into
the matter.
Reps. Durham, Democrat, of
North Carolina, and Price,
Democrat, of Illinois, members
of the Atomic Energy Commit
tee, also opposed sharing in
formation with Russia.
Noting that the United States
and Russia have been in a race
to develop an intercontinental
ballistics missile. Mr.. Durham
said he would "give Russia moth
inc
Evening star., 1955-07-30

man never has seen the rea
light of the sun, and maybe
from this bird" can find out
Just how bright it is.
Some information along these
lines has been gathered from
shooting rockets straight up into
the air. But they come right
back down again. "Only by the
use of a satellite can sustained
observations in both space anc
time be achieved" a Nationa,
Academy of Sciences release
pointed out.
Such observations will indi.
cate the conditions that will
have to be met and the Difficult.
ties that will have to be over.
come if the day comes when
man goes beyond the earth's
atmosphere in his travels" il
added.
| DR.. Spilhaus, talking about
the possible military Significance
of the project, described the
small-satellite plans as "the be-
Iglnning experiment in space
travel"
You do not know where YOU
go from there until you do it,"
he said. He added that he would
want to crawl in space before
we fly"
Explaining why the satellite
would have to travel at $4,000
miles per hour, DR.. Spilhau,
likened it to IAN apple on q
string" being whirled around 9
mans head. If the apple goes
too Slow it won't stay up and il
it goes too fast it might break
away, he pointed out.
Among other things still moi
decided about the project, DR.
lSpilhaus said. is exactly where
the satellite will be Launched
from. He said it was not ever
sure that it would be launched
lin this country.
Evening star., 1955-07-30
Scientists Experiment
With High Temperatures

LANGLEY AIR FORCE BASE,
Va. July 80 (P. Research
scientists at the Langley labora-
tory of the National Advisory
Committee for Aeronautics are
conducting unique experiments
in which they purposely make
temperatures soar to fantastic
heights in an effort to solve one
of modern avaiation's most per-
picking flight problems-aero-
dynamic heating.
In furthering their knowledge
of aerodynamic heating-the re-
suit of air lmpinging on or pro.
ducing frictional effects on high
speed aircraft or missiles-the
NACA staff is making extensive
luse of hypersonic wind tunnels
and specially designed heat-in-
ducing apparatus at the penin-
sula research center.
In addition, Langley scientists
are utilizing the cloud-decked
wide-open spaces over the At
lantic Ocean on the Eastern
Shore, where rocket-propelled
models are fired skyward from
the NACA's Wallops' Island sta
ton to obtain information on
Iaerodynamic heating in actual
flight.
One of the startling aspects
OF aerodynamic heating, NACA
scientists have learned, is the
rapid temperature rise with
speed. Tests indicate that alumni
mum melts at five times the
speed of sound and steel at six
times sonic velocity, even though
Evening star., 1955-07-30
SATELLITE
Continued from First Pag


instruments that can radio data
back to earth. But he was no.
certain whether this can be done
DR.. Waterman emphasized
that the project still is in the
planning stage. He said, how
ever. that I'VE regard it as
feasible" that a small satellite
can be launched in the 1878
period.
$40 Million Cost
He estimated the cost at
around $40 million, not includ-
ing the actual launching oper-
alton.
Making clear that the exact
size and construction materials
Iof the satellite have not YET
been decided on. DR.. Waterman
said present plans indicate that
lit will be roughly the size o1
a basketball.
Referring to it casually a.
this bird" he said it would be.
have like a moon once it starts
circling the earth.
DR.. Spilhaus said the satel.
lite, lighted by the sun, may be
barely visible to the naked eye
at twilight. Certainly it car
be seen easily with good binocu
lars, he added.
The plan is for the small satel
lite to be projected beyond mos
of the earth'S atmosphere b,
rockets, and then be given wha
one scientist called a "sideway
push" to start it going arount
the world at $4,000 miles pc
hour.
/ After a few days-or week
IF we are lucky"--it will be grad
ually slowed down by the tin,
Evening star., 1955-07-30
Soviet Silent on U. S. Plans,
Cited Own Project in April

MOSCOW, July 80 tP.-The
Soviet press made no mention
today of the Washington an.
Inouncement that the United
States plans to launch an earth
satellite in 1857 or 1858.
The Soviet news agency Tass
said April II the Soviet Unior
would build a scientific labora.
tory to serve as a satellite. II
said a permanent Joint commits.
sion of interplanetary communi.
cations" had been set up, headed
by Leonid Sedov, member OF
the Academy of Science of the
USSR.
The Russians April announce.
ment gave Anatoly Karpenko
secretary Of the joint commits.
sion. as the source. He was
quoted as saying "the march OF
human knowledge in recent
decades has created concrete
premises for transition in the
sphere of cosmic navigation from
fantastic projects to planned
scientific research"
He added the artificial satellite
contemplated could revolve
around the earth beyond its at
mosphere for a substantial pc
riod of time"
Mr.. Karpenko also was quoted
as saying automatic equipment
in the satellite laboratory would
enable biologists to obtain data
on conditions of life in the alb
Evening star., 1955-07-30

erty's words. He had to repeat.
This program" he continued,
will for the first time in his
tory :"
A movie camera that had been
edged toward Mr.. Hagerty's
face suddenly shrieked and
clanked-and then fell silent,
its main spring broken.
Mr.. Hagerty threatened to
throw the photographers out,
but they subsidized enough to al
low him to complete his state
ment and-with obvious relief
Announce that the scientists
would answer the technical
questions that were sure to
come.
In scholarly tones the scien-
tists-repreSenting the National
Academy of Sciences and the
National Science Foundation
gave the answers: The satellite
would be the size of q basket
ball, 1t might or might not carry
instruments that would radio
data back to the earth, a rocket
would carry the satellite 200 to
300 miles straight up into the
lonosphere and then another
rocket would give it a horizontal
shove so the satellite would
circle the earth at $4,000 miles
per hour until it slipped back
into a dense air layer closer to
the earth and vaporized.
And what good was all of this
a reporter wanted to know. You
can't get to the moon in q
basketball.
Came the scientific reply: 1--WE
want to crawl into space before
We fly"
/ Mr.. Hagerty got back into the
conversation to emphasize a DO.
litical point: That the scientist:
of Russia or any other countr,
would be kept informed about
the satellites orbit, and coule
help track the satellite as il
circled the earth in 80 minutes
This, Mr.. Hagerty was glad ts
say, showed how the American
effort was purely scientific-no
military.
He had said that at the star
of the conference, and now h,
was repeating it-along with
other statements that had to b,
explained more than once fol
reporters who were used Il
writing about politicians insteae
of rocket propulsion.
Evening star., 1955-07-30

affects it that at times radio |!
knocked out.
DR.. Shapley said that getting
more information about what
causes the ionospheric disturb
ances may lead to discovery OF
how to control them, thus i'm.
proving radio reception.
Aid in Weather Forecasts
Other observations could hell
in predicting the weather or
earth. Among other things
scientists want to know ano
hope to learn from the satellite
are how dangerous are cosinie
rays-from which the earth is
shielded by its atmosphere
and just how dense the air is
between 200 and 300 miles up
DR.. Spilhaus said such infor-
mation very definitely would be
useful in connection with space
travel.
DR.. Waterman also pointed
iout that because of the air chielo
Evening star., 1955-07-30

amount of air present at that
altitude, somewhere between
200 and 300 miles.
AS it slows down, it will be
drawn toward the earth so fast
that when it hits the dense at
mosphere it will be vaporized
like a shooting star.
DR.. Alan H. Shapley, vice
chairman of the United States
National Committee for the In
ternational Geophysical Year,
explained some of the practical
benefits expected.
Radiations from the sun cause
disturbances in the ionosphere,
a layer of rarified, ionized gas
between SO and $50 miles high
in the atmosphere. Radio COM
munication around the world
is made possible because radio
waves bounce against this ion-
osphere. But solar radiation SO
Evening star., 1955-07-30
EARTH-GIRDLING SATELLITE
no COST ABOUT $40 MILLION
BY the Associated Press

Features of the earth grling satellite which President
Eisenhower has ordered built:
sIzE-About that of basketball approximately 13
inches in diameter.
LAUNCHING-By three four rockets firing one after
the other
ALTTTUDE-Between 200 and 300 miles above the
earth
Speeds, 900 miles per hour upon reaching its Or
biting level, around the globe in 80 minutes
COST-Estimated at about $40 million.
PURPOSE-To gain information about the uni
beyond the earth,S atmosphere
Evening star., 1955-07-30
Engineer Minister
Replaced in Russiu

LONDON, July 80 PD.--Mos-
cow radio reported today the
Soviet minister for heavy en-
glneering, Nikolai Stepanovich
Kazakov, has been relieved. He
Us being replaced by Konstantin
iPetukhov, the broadcast said.
No reason was given for Mr..
Kazakov's removal and nothing
was said about his future.
Mr.. Kazakov. 54, has been in
charge of Russia's heavy en-
gineering since 1943 when he
was appointed peoples COM
missar for the industry. He was
named minister last year when
the new ministry was formed.
Mr.. KaZakov was awarded the
Order of Lenin on his 50th BIRTH
day and made a candidate men,
ber of the Communist Party
Central Committee.
Evening star., 1955-07-30
Kenyon SiIIs to Wed
oil Firm Secretary

PASADENA. Calf, July 80 (P),
Kenyon C. Sills. son of Actress
Doris Kenyon and the late Actor
Milton Stills, will be married to
Eileen Lathrop today.
Mr.. Sills, %. an oil firm geolo-
gist, and Miss Lathrop, 20. a Sec
retary for another oil company,
obtained a marriage license yes
lterdsy. They said they met last
october at a barbecue.
Evening star., 1955-07-30
Here Is How MOUSE
Would Operate in Space

BALTIMORE. July 80 CP.-
The type of earth satellite Presi
ident Eisenhower said the
United States plans to launch
for scientific purposes matches
in detail proposals of a Uni
versity of Maryland physicist.
DR.. s. Fred Singer for the
past several years has contend
ed a small floating laboratory
could be put in motion over
the earth for 'two-thirds of the
cost of one big Air Force
bomber"
DR.. Singer had estimated his
Minimum Orbital Unnamed
Satellite of the Earth MouSe) +"
could be launched for from 81
to $40 million dollars. includ-
ing the cost of launching sites.
He has presented papers on
the satellite to meetings of the
American Rocket Society.
DR.. Singers Mouse would be
a three-stage affair, using one
of the captured W. German
rockets with notifications for
the initial blast.
Ultimate 1920 MPH
The W. would hoist the
Mouse and the other two rock
cts to an altitude of so miles
before expiring. The second
rocket would increase the speed
of the remaining assembly to
12.600 miles per hour and level
off at an altitude of about 200
miles. The blast of the third
rocket would simply accelerate
the speed of the Mouse to about
1890 miles per hour.
The Mouse, itself. as DR.. Sing.
er visualizes it. is a 50-pouno
metallic cylinder revolving about
a central antenna portruding al
each end.
After the last rocket dropped
away, the Mouse would go spin
ming around the earth, its orbit
gradually tightening due to the
force of gravity.
Within two or three weeks il
would drop low enough into the
earth's atmosphere to be burned
to a cinder by speed and fric-
tion.
Meanwhile, however, delicate
instruments would be reaping 9
harvest of scientific knowledge
Airplanes patrolling in the
Evening star., 1955-07-30
SATELLITE CALLED
IFORERUNNER OF
SPACE CONQUEST

NEW YORK. July 80 (P,-
The American Rocket Society
says the plan to launch man
made satellites is a forerunner
of mans conquest of space.
The society last night called
President Eisenhower's an
nouncement the first step to-
ward creation of space ships
and added:
I'VE have never Thought that
man planet could not be
established. The deterrent, we
thought, would be the prohibi-
tive cost of such a program,
This first step will open the
eyes Of the world"