davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-12
Austria independence Pact
rtedReady for Signing
ENJOYS Avert
Breakdown of
Vienna Talks
BULLETIN

VIENNA, Austria (P.-The
Big Four ambassadors reached
agreement today on an Aus
trian independence treaty, in
formed Western sources re-
ported in advance of a COM
munique.
The foreign ministers of
the United States, Britain,
France and the Soviet Union
will fly to Vienna this week
end to sign the pact.
Informed sources said So
Wet economic concessions to
Austria would be put in an
annex to the treaty instead of
in the treaty itself. Earlier,
the negotiations had threat
ened to break down on this
point.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-12

President Eisenhower may find
himself involved in harder bar
banning than he seems to ex-
.pect if and when he sits down
with Russian Premier Nikolai
Bulganin at Big Four talks.
Premier Bulganin may we'll
press a whole set of basic de-
Potter Urges Quick Release Of Big Four
Doto. Poee A-3
mands outlined in new pro-
gram for disarmament and end
ing the cold war which Moscow
made public Tuesday night.
"A word of caution against ap-
preaching any heads-of- state
talks with "a defeatist attitude"
came today from Chairman
George of the Senate Foreign
Relations Committee. Senator
George, who had urged such
talks at a time when Mr.. Eisen-
hover was cool to the idea, said
the administration should take
the strong initiative" in it's
approach.
His comments were obviously
prompted by Mr.. EisenhoWer's
statement yesterday that his
willingness to meet with the
heads of state of Britain, France
and Russia was based in part on
"a vague feeling some good
might come out Of such con-
ference"
Attitude Disturbing
"One thing that is disturbing
to me-" Senator George said, lis
whether we are moving with any
real conviction to take the ini-
t1ative, rather than just &C
quieScing.
There seems to me to be q
lack OF enthusiasm and a lack
OF positive attitude on our part
toward a top level conference
which, If we take the strong
initiative, might do some good.
We must recognize all the
possibilities of failure in any such
conference. but we should have a
positive, not a defeatist attitude
toward, it. If we are going to
accomplish anything in the
world, we have to have such a
positive attitude and I'm afraid
we don't have it now"
President Eisenhower told his
news conference yesterday that
if the Big Four Foreign Minis
tiers agree top level conference
would be useful" he is willing to
go. He made it clear he would
expect no decisions but only a
definition of lines along which
the Foreign Ministers subse-
quently might seek detailed
agreements.
While the most the President
seems to expect is a clearing of
the air and possibly paving the
way for months of effort to work
out solutions to some specific
problems, Premier Bulganin will
not necessarily take the same
attitude.
The record of wartime confer
See BIG FOUR, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-12
Big -Four Talks
Held Likely TO
Be Rigorous
George Cautions
On 'Defeutism,'
Urges initiative
BY JOHN M. HIGHTOWER
Associated Press staff Writer

President Eisenhower may find
himself involved in harder bar
banning than he seems to ex-
.pect if and when he sits down
with Russian Premier Nikolai
Bulganin at Big Four talks.
Premier Bulganin may we'll
press a whole set of basic de-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-05-12
WEATHER FORECAST

Cloudy tonight with low near Sc. Showers
and probably thunderstorms tomorrow.
Full report on Page A-2J
Evening star., 1955-01-16
ToduY's Rudio HiqhIiqhts

IN q refrigeration room with
the men in her life.
SEQ, WMAL - Americas Town
Meeting: ''Is Franco Spain A
Dependable Ally?" discussed
by Representative Vorys, Of
Ohio, and Lawrence A. Ferns
worth, author and Washing
ton newspaper correspond
ent.
$500, WOL-National Symphony
Hour: Ravel's Concerto for
the Left Hand Alone" re-
corded by Pianist Robert Ca
sadesus.
500, WEAM-Georgetown Uni
versity Forum: Labor Pol
icy-State or National2"--a
rebroadcast.
$3.50, WEAM-State of the Ma
ton: Representative Celler,
of New York, on Whats
Ahead in 1852"
$500, WTOP-Edgar Bergen:
Talks with Gypsy Rose Lee,
and Phil Rizzuto of the New
York Yankees.
9:45, WWDC-Community Chest:
A documentary describing
how a drug addict breaks the
habit.
1900, WGMS-World Of Music:
A salute to the music Of Bel
gium.
1880, WWDC-District Round
table: A program devoted to
the Districts civic organiza-
tions.
1880. WRC-Meet the Press:
Senator Mcclellan of Arkan-
SaS.
11:00. WWDC-Chicago Theater:
"The Merry Widow" stars
Margaret Roberts and VIII
liam Boem.
1850, WTOP-Capitol Cloak
room: Interviews with newly
elected Senators.
Evening star., 1955-01-16

self = improve Dale Carnese
ment classes known as the Dale
Carnegie Course.
The subjects taught include
speech, memory, salesman
ship, human and public rela-
tions, how to make friends, how
to make decisions, how to avoid
worry, how to conduct confer
ences, how to develop the magic
of enthusiasm, how to think,
write and speak effectively, CO.
herently, forcefully, briefly and
persuasively. In short, men and
women of all ages and all walks
of life are tutored and trained
to become more successful
through personality develop
ment and fuller use of all their
talents. The time required to
complete this leadership train
ing course is only one evening
each week for Is weeks and the
cost is within reach of all.
DOUBLE YOUR INCOME
Graduates credit the course
with doubling their income
within months, with helping
them out of a rut, freeing them
of fear, equiping them to speak
acceptable before groups and
enjoy it, etc. Some even say its
more fun than going to party,
show or dance. Students fire.
| quently find the Course so en-
| joyable they return to take 1t a
second time for the inspiration
and fellowship with SO other
ladies and gentlemen with
whom they become fast friends.
AFRAID OF 1855?
Are you afraid of 1855? Is
fear holding you back? Fear can
cause you to fail or challege you
to fight. Dale Carnegie says
that fear causes more failures
than lack of skill. Like a can
Ger the fear of failure preyS on
/ the mind and body until it pro-
duces the very failure you
feared.
HERE'S GOOD NEWS
| You can have anything in
this world you want, IF you
want it badly enough to pay the
price" "No one can cheat you
out of ultimate success but
yourself" says Emerson, so do
/ the thing you fear and the
| death of fear will be certain"
COURAGE PAYS
Fortunately for us, courage
is not the absence of fear but
triumph over it." You can, If
you will, overcome your fears,
be at ease with people, speak
effectively, be enthusiastic,
have a dynamic sparkling per-
sonality, become a good speak
er and a greater leader. You
can enjoy a position In the
community with greater in
come and the success you de-
serve If you dare to join the
Dale Carnegie Course.
PROVE 1T TO YOURSELF
We dare you, at our risk, says
Bill Slower, the Dale Carnegie
Sponsor for the Washington
area. You must be satisfied by
the 18th session or all your
money will be refunded.
1855 A BOOM YEAR
The year 1855 win be the
turning point in your life If
you Join a Carnegie Class NOW.
Why not try it? It's loads Of
fun. It'll be the best investment
of time and money you've ever
made. Call District TAGS for
a seat reservation or write for
free literature and get your
complimentary copy Of one of
two booklets.
Evening star., 1955-01-16
Mai, Here for Stage Role,
Ended Up on Studio One
By Wayne Oliver
Assoelotsd Press Ssoff Writer
NEW YORK.

NEW xOfth.
One Of Europe's talented
stage and screen actresses,
blond fragile Mai Zetterling,
makes her American television
debut tomorrow.
Miss Zetterling will play the
role Of a beautiful and popular
French concert singer in the
Studio One" presentation on
CHS Of Sail With the Tide"
adapted from a short novel
by Honore de Balzac.
The Swedish born actress.
who now lives in London, came
to the United States to do a
Broadway play but turned the
part down after arriving when
she found 1t had been COM
pletely rewritten.
Miss Zetterling explains she
wasn't being capricious, but
felt that she could not do the
rC4e we'll as 1t was rewritten.
She accepted the TV role.
she says, because I thought
I could do a good job with It,"
A Stronger Here y
Miss Zetterling, a slender
5-foot-2, is q comparative
stranger to American audi
erices. Her only previous
United States appearance was
opposite Danny Kaye in the
film KNOCK on Wood"
She's a familiar figure to
London and Stockholm audi
ences, however, because Of her
numerous stage and Aim ap-
pearances there.
Born 20 years ago at Vas
teras, Sweden, Miss zetterling
was trained for the stage at
the Royal Theater in Stock
holm. She made her debut
In October, 1941. as Cecilia
In Midsummer Nights
Dream"
Mai played the Royal
Theater in Stockholm through
1947 and the following year
made her London debut at the
st. Martins Theater as Hedvig
In "The Wild Duck" During
the same period she also made
films in both England and
Sweden. Since then she has
become a film favorite in both
countries and elsewhere in Eu-
rope.
Married at II
The petite actress was mar
ried at II to q Swedish ballet
Evening star., 1955-01-16
ADVERTISEMENT.
DALE CARNEGIE
SPRING GLASSES START

More than 200 adults soon
will graduate from the 5 classes
now being conducted In the
Dale Carnegie Building at l4th
and Pennsylvania Avenue.
The next class of 40 men and
women will start Monday, jan
uary oath, at $50 Pm. At least
5 other Monday, Tuesday or
Wednesday classes will start
this Spring.
Evening star., 1955-01-16

1850, WTOP-Invitation to
Learning: Mark Twain's
"Huckleberry Finn discussed
by Lionel Trilling, Of Colum-
bia University, and Ray B.
West. jr., author and editor
of the Western Review.
1900, WWDC-Eddie Fisher:
Sings with Dinah Shore.
100, WRC-A Admiral Strauss:
The chairman of the Atomic
Energy Commission. speaks
on Mans Opportunities and
Responsibilities Under Free
dom"
1889, WRC-Chicago Roundta-
BILE: The economic, political
and military situation IN Ger
many.
2:3O, WTOP-New York Phil
harmonic: Pianist Robert
Casadesus plays Beethoven's
Piano Concerto No. 5 In E
Flat Major. Guido Cantelli
conducts the orchestra In
Mozart's Overture to the
Marriage of Figaro" and
Moussorgsky's Pictures At
an Exhibition"
$3.50, WRC- - Youth Wants to
Know: Senator Capehart, of
Indiana.
$500, WRC-Inheritance: A his
torical drama based on the
founding of the Plymouth
Colony.
$3.50, WRC-Dennis Day: Is host
to Jack Benny and Margaret
Truman.
$3.50, WMAL - Greatest Story
Ever Told: "Of Such Is the
Kingdom" the story of two
Galilean children whose faith
results in miracle.
500, WRC-American Forum:
Representatives Mccormack.
of Massachusetts,. and Hal
leck, of Indiana, on win
Congress Support the Presi-
dents Proposals."
$3.50, WTOP- Hall Of Fame:
Cornell Wilde stars as Charlie
magne in the historical
drama 1.-THE First United
Europe"
$3.50, WRC-Manhatten Moods:
Music by the United States
Army Orchestra. Singer Rich
ard Hayes and the Soldiers
Chorus from Fort Dix, NJ j.
7:05, WMALr-Sunday Concert:
Featured work is Chopin's
lies SylphideS." recorded by
the Boston Pops Orchestra.
$500, WGMS-National Gallery
Concert: Selections by Nat
allie Hinderas, pianist, in
: clude Schumann's Carnival"
$500, WTOP-Our Miss Brooks
Eve Arden finds herself locked
Evening star., 1955-01-16

dancer, Tutte Lemkow, and has
two children. Louis, 8, and
Estelle, z, who are staying
with their English governess In
London while she's away.
The couple was divorced four
years ago. Mai says she was
married too young and she's
in no hurry to wed again be-
cause ! don't want to make
another mistake"
She says she has seen very
little of American TV. She
was so busy on the Kaye pic
ture she had little time for
watching television but she
has been trying to catch up
between rehearsals for her
Studio One" role.
Mostly Ads, Little Show
Her impression, from what
she has seen thus far, is
mostly advertising and not
much show"
She's not particularly
frightened by the fact that
she will be appearing before an
audience numbering in the
millions.
"Of course, I'm always nerv-
Gus but then I think, so what,
we're all going to die once, 4"
she declares. "Once ! get into
a performance, here or In
Stockholm or In London. I'm
concerned only about doing
my best"
She has no definite plans
for further TV performances
here, and probably will return
to London shortly.
Evening star., 1955-01-16
Color TeIevision
For This Week

Wednesday. 7-7::30 pm,
WRC-TV. NORBY. situa-
ton comedy, with David
Wayne and Joan Lorring
(film).
Thursday, 8:30-9:30 pm,
WTOP-TV, SHOWER OF
STARS. Ethel Norman. Red
SHELTON. Betty and Jane
Kean and Bobby Van in
"Show Shoppers" revue fea-
turing songs, dances and
sketches from no t al BILE
Broadway musicals.
Evening star., 1955-01-16

The Course Is
d e $ ! g ned for
adults from ages
l8 to 80. All kinds
OF people from
truck drivers and
clerks to top ex-
ecutives and pro-
feSsional men and
women join the
Evening star., 1955-11-12
Presidents S Return

It was heart-warming to see the
famous grin again - even though the
President, Just like the rest of us, did not
pay too much attention to his doctors
orders.
The word had been passed out that
Mr.. Eisenhower would ride in q bubble
top car so that he could see and be seen.
But he would not wave to the crowds
because that might strain his heart.
apparently the President didn't get the
word. Or perhaps his naturally friendly
nature just wouldn't be curbed At any
rate, he not only waved vigorously to his
well-wishers; he leaned out of his car
window to do it.
It all ended well, however, for half
hour checkup after reaching the White
House brought report that Mr., Eisen-
hover had stood the trip from Denver
well and showed no fatigue from his re-
ception. But all Washing gtonians, as they
welcome their President back home, would
Join In urging him to take it easy. At the
airport. he said he would have to lease"
his way back into his job; that he must
not "bulldoze" his way. That is very sound
advice from the President to the Presi-
dent, and let's hope he doesn't forget 1t.
Evening star., 1955-11-12
.Hoppy's' Happy Day

A Happy" Chandler political CAM
paign is something to marvel at When
he isn't singing my Old Kentucky
Home," his f1ve-piece band is playing
Happy Days Are Here Again." When he
isn't turning on the tears-real tears
he is shouting: i've got smile on my
face. song on my lips and q prayer in
my heart" When he isn't doing that he
Is flashing the famous Chandler smile,
shaking somebody's hand, clapping some-
body on the back, or just jumping up
and down.
Those who like to take their politics
seriously, including his Republican OPP
ponent, Edwin r. Denney, can shake
their heads at this sort Of nonsense II
they want to. They can try to discuss
the issues, as poor Mr.. Denney did.
Happy Chandler wouldn't be caught
dead discussing an issue.) They can
view with alarm, and wonder what the
country Is coming to when voters who
are able to read and write will respond
to the Chandler brand OF political clown
ing. But they can't take away the fact
that Happy" is on his way back to the
Governors mansion in Kentucky, and
that he has done 1t the hard way,
First, he had to polish on the regu-
lar Democratic organization in a bitter
primary fight. This organization was
headed by Governor Wetherby and Sena-
tors Earle Clements and Alben Barkley.
But their hand-picked candidate was no
match for the rampaging Happy" It
might be added as foOtnote that these
Democratic bigwigs are in for trouble
and they know it. Next came the run
against Republican Mr.. Denney But
this was so one-sided that 1t was hardly
worthwhile counting the votes. Happy"
simply bowled him over, and he is now
riding high, wide and handsome.
The real question Is where this ex-
traordinary figure intends to 90 In the
future. Surprisingly enough, he made
. good Governor In the early years Of
his first term before he had himself ap-
pointed to the United States Senate and
then took on for $5O, 0O0-a-year job as
baseball car. He may want to stay In
Kentucky long enough to get the Cover
nor's chair warm and to attend to some
unfinished business with his Democratic
opponents In the State. But the betting
IS that he will not be content for long
with the quiet life, that he will soon be
back on the national stage. One thing,
however, Is certain. wherever he goes
and whatever he does, his performance
will never be dull.
Evening star., 1955-11-12

Q. How many different
thicknesses of nylon yarn are
made for hosiery?--L. L.
A. In 1854. nylons were made
Of any one Of six different
thicknesses of yarn. and at
more than 10 different stitch
densities. Yarn thickness Is
measured by deniers, 40, SO, or
10 indicating heaviness. Ten
denier is the finest employed
up to now in commercial pro-
duction. The two yarns in Wild
est current use are is and so
deniers.
@. How many new public
laws were enacted during the
first session Of the saith Com
gress?--N. w.
A, Three hundred and ninety
new laws were placed on the
statute books, a figure con-
siderahly higher than the aver
age Of 353 per session in recent
years. On the basis Of the
Senate's session of $50 hours.
Al minutes, this meant a new
law every hour and 43 minutes.
-------- ~
@. How many birds have
been banded by the United
States Fish and Wildlife Serv-
ice?-A. w.
A. BY the end Of 1854, the
service reported banding z mil
lion wild birds. The longest
life recorded was that Of a
Caspian tern, which lived 26
years after banding.
Evening star., 1955-11-12
Mississippi Justice

When q Mississippi jury six weeks
ago found two white men not guilty Of
numbering l4-year-old Negro boy, the
record showed that the case had been
vigorously prosecuted and that there was
conflict In the testimony which raised
some doubt as to the guiit of the accused.
This Is more than can be said Of the
latest development IN the case. Roy
Bryant and J. W. Milan were accused at
the murder trial Of killing Emmett Till
after taking the boy from his uncle's
home In the middle Of the night. Two Of
the witnesses were Sheriff George Smith
and Deputy John Ed Cothran. They
testified that the defendants admitted
taking the boy from the uncle's house..
but claimed they freed him after learning
he was not the person they wanted. In
other words, according to this testimony,
they admitted kidnapping the boy, but
denied the murder.
After the acquittal In the murder
Evening star., 1955-11-12
Noise in the SKY

Al yUuI NptciliDeI 4ocuCf
your lead editorial deals with
Noise In the Sky" a noise
which annoys people in all di-
rections, a noise from vehicles
from which we have no pro-
lection whatever. a
Did you ever hear q roar
come down your street In the
middle Of the night. and you
Jump out Of bed and wonder
what is going on2
II not. you should come over
to Arlington. The planes
reaching for height q thousand
feet up give you q feeling that
somebody Is going to unload a
bomb. and you wait for the
crash.
Your editorial says, ''The
only real solution would be to
devise some way to mufiie the
engine and propeller noises"
Somebody probably needs q
Harvard course to figure that
one out.
But what about trucks and
motorcycles shooting around
town 1t all hours with no muf-
tiers, banging your ears, dis
fracting attention Of other
drivers and causing what?
Sure. ind 4 way to subdue
airplane noises. It's got to be
done. Otherwise, we might all
move down to the airport and
enjoy ourselves between
nights.
Al. Rouse.
Evening star., 1955-11-12
Miitory Justice LoophoIe

The majority opinion of the Supreme
Court in the 10th case poses serious
problem OF military justice that calls for
congressional action. BY six-to-three
ruling, the court not only has spared
former Airman Robert w. 10th from
general court martial on murder charge
but has left an intolerable no-man's land
In an important sector Of military justice.
New legislation will have to be sought to
eliminate this legal void.
The majority justices, In an opinion
handed down by Justice Black, struck
down a provision Of the Code Of Military
Justice which authorized trial of former
seryicemen by court-martial for certain
code offenses committed while they were
In service. Airman 10th, after being
honorably discharged, allegedly was found
to have been involved In the killing Of
Korean civilian. Two soldiers, still on
duty, were convicted of murder In the
case. 10th was arrested In this country
and flown to Korea to answer murder
charge District Court Judge Holtzoff,
holding that Toth's rights as q civilian
had been violated, ordered the Air Force
to return 10th to the United States. The
Government appealed from Judge Holt
zoff's decision and the United States Court
of Appeals overruled the lower court. The
high tribunal In turn overruled the
appellate court and, In effect, upheld
Judge Holtzoff, although the latter did
not pass on constitutional questions
Under the Supreme Court ruling,
seryiceman once discharged is thereafter
immune from prosecution and punish
ment for any military offense covered In
the service code and "for which the per-
son cannot be tried In the courts Of the
United States or Of any state or territory
or the District Of Columbia" Justice
Reed, dissenting with Justices Burton
and Minton), declared the majority
opinion turns loose without trial, or pos
sibility Of trial, a man accused Of murder"
Moreover, he expressed belief that only
constitutional amendment or reversal
by the Supreme Court Of Its own iudg-
ment could enable Congress to close the
trial loophole In such cases. However,
the majority held otherwise, asserting
that Congress could amend the military
code to provide for trial In civilian courts.
1T is conceded" !" said Justice Black, "that
1t was wholly within the constitutional
power Of Congress to provide for Federal
district court trials of discharged sol
diers" The court, therefore, seems to
have placed the problem squarely in the
lap OF Congress.
Evening star., 1955-11-12
THIS AND THAT
BY CHARLES Z. TRAcEWELL

It Is cheerful for any one
who honestly does not care
for his own name, whatever
the reason, or no reason at
all, to look the word up in
some one Of these dictionaries
Of names.
Practically every name in
the list, whether Mary or Lulu,
Hortense or Gladys, means
something very fine and grand.
Bright, happy, beautiful,
strong
These and hundreds Of vari-
ations are attached to the most
awful sounding names.
Everybody wins, evidently.
from the time of. the Chaldees
down.
II you could 60 back into
what historians now call pre-
history. you would find that
such a terrible sounding syl-
liable as Ogg really meant
more than mammy's little
lamb.
When Oggess. just down out
Of the trees, shrieked "ogg, you
little so-and-so. come herel"
what she really meant, in her
heart Of hearts, was no more
than "ogg. you precious little
lamb. come here to mother. do"
Cheer up. and take heart,
all We Berthas, Charles, Jacks
and Jills!
Your name was given to you
because some one. q most pre-
cious some one, thought 1t was
beautiful, fitting, and just
right.
Maybe 1t is.
Evening star., 1955-11-12

It may be worth reprinting
In this motorized age the fol-
lowing Motorists Prayer. y
which I saw In the London
Church Times:
Grant me q steady hand and
watchful eye, that no man
shall be hurt when / pass by.
Thou gavest life, and I pray
no act Of mine may take away
or mar that gift Of thine.
Shelter those, dear Lord,
who bear me company from
the evils Of FIRE and all
calamity.
Teach me to use my car for
others need, nor miss through
love Of speed.
The beauties Of the world:
that thus / may with joy and
courtesy 60 on my way.
Reader