davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nome nugget., 1955-03-07
New Taxes !.
Continued from Page One)

fiat" in most of the requests.
 Last week the House committee completed it's interviews with all department heads. It had some of them back for the second time Saturday after they were told to do some cutting on their requests and come back again.
 Now the committee faces the job of further cutting and trim ming, and if the budget still is short of balance-as Chairman Johnson predictS-it will have to come up with suggestions for new taxes to bridge the gap. The Sen ate Finance Committee is running parallel course at the other end of the legislative corridor.
 Johnson said he. expects the new taxes to be needed in addi- tion to tapping a few million from the Territorial Treasury's Gener- al Fund surplus of around five dollars.
 Johnson, an insurance man and generally ranked as conserva- tive Democrat, says he does not believe it is sound government policy to leave big surplus in the treasury while maintaining or taxes, although he feels million or so for a cushion is advisable.
 But more revenue is needed to carry on the territorial functions which the people have indicated they want" he declared.
 There is some prospect, how ever, of collections of taxes due under the General Property Tax between 1949 and it's repeal in 1853.
 A move is under way now by the Taxation Department to col Iect them under the 1854 appeals court decision that the tax was legal. They are listed as totaling around $1,2OO,OOO.
 The House has passed a salmon tax bill, aimed at big catches in but it will face an un- certain fate in the Senate.
 The House has also approved bills to increase motor fuel taxes and tighten collections on cigaret taxes, but neither of those will add anything to the General Fund if the Senate joins in approving them. The Motor Fuels Tax in creases are earmarked for high ways and airportS and the Tobac- % Tax receipts go to the School Fund.
 In addition to a prospect of in creased taxes to bolster the Gen eral Fund, there is possibility of increased payroll taxes by en- ployers or employees, or both, to bolster the Unemployment Com pensation Fund.
The Nome nugget., 1955-03-07
ARCTIC SANITARY
 SERVICE PHONE RED 1S1
STATE OF NEW YORK. SUPREME COURT, BROOME COUNTY.
 VERA CLEVELAND, Plaintiff,

STATE OF NEW YORK, SUPREME COURT, BROOME COUNTY.
 VERA CLEVELAND, Plaintiff,
 LOUIS H. AUCKLAND, Defendant.
 Pliantiff designates Broome County as the place of trial Plaintiff resides in Broome County
 To the above named Defendant:
 YOU ARE HEREBY SUMMONED to answer the complaint in this action, and to serve copy of your answer, or, if the complaint is not served with this sum- mons, to serve notice of appearance, on the Plaintiffs Attorneys within twenty days after the service of this summons, exclusive of the day of service; and in case of your failure to appear, or answer, judgment will be taken against you by default, for the relief demanded in the complaint.
 Dated. December 22. 1854.
 BERNSTEIN & GITLITZ
 Attorneys for Plaintiff Office & 20. Address
 GOA O'Neil Building Binghamton, New York Te the Defendant, Louis H. Buckland: The foregoing summons is served upon you by publication, pursuant to an order of Hon. Daniel J. McAvoy, a justice of the Supreme Court of the State of New York, dated the 17th day of January, 1855, and filed with the complaint in the office of the Clerk of the County of Broome, at the County Court House, in the City of Binghamton, Broome County, State of New York. Dated: Binghamton New York January 17th, 1855. BERNSTEIN & GITLITZ Attorneys for Plaintiff Office 20. Address 604 O'Neil Building Binghamton New York Pub. Jan. 3l, Feb. 2, A. 2l. 25. Mar. 2 1855
The Nome nugget., 1955-03-07

A recent survey in Indonesia indicates the country has 82 mil mion people and 82 million chick ems.
The Nome nugget., 1955-03-07

Hen Turkeys for Easter Dinner: e0c a pound ali NOME MARKET.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-29
Prince Georges Releases
Sc Million School Plan

school which would permit con-
solidation of Oak Grove and
Mitchellville elementarys.
Defense Heights, an eight
classroom school which would
relieve Woodbridge.
East Forest Heights, a TO-
classroom school on the Miller
tract to relieve Forest Heights
and Oxon Hill.
Surrattsville-M Marlboro, a IA
classroom school designed to re-
lieve Surrattsville and Marlboro
and discontinue the sixth grade
presently housed in the Surratts-
vile Junior Senior High School.
The new junior high school
proposed would be in the new
Marlowe Heights development.
It would contain Is classrooms
and a cafeteria and gymnasium.
The elementary school addi-
lions proposed in the program
are at Lewisdale, eight class
rooms; North Forestville, six
classrooms and a multi-purpose
room; The o. w. Phair School
at Laurel, eight classrooms, and
the new Tayac School at Friend
ly, six claSSroomS.
The high school additions pro-
posed are at Bladensburg Senior
High School, II claSsrooms:
Gwynn Park Junior Senior High
School. IL classrooms and gym
nasium. and Maryland Park
Junior High School, 10 class
rooms and gymnasium.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-29
Milk by Gallon
Ban Affirmed

RICHMOND, Va. April 20
Especially The State Milk Com
mission says it is powerless to
permit the sale of milk in gallon
jugs in the Did Dominion.
Answering inquiries from
Northern Virginia about sale Of
milk in gallon lots in the Wash
ington area, the three commits
sioners declared yesterday that
the States weights and measures
laws prohibit such sales.
Chairman Mark Turner said
he didn't think the commission
could set a price on a container
not authorized by law.
Most of the big chain outlets
in Washington are selling four
quart-size containers of milk for
70 cents. One chain has been
selling four quarts for SO cents.
This followed a decision by one
firm that began offering milk in
gallon jugs at IA cents.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-29
THE EVENING STAR, Washington, D. CO ALT
FRIDAY 90.
Montgomery Undecided
On Integrotion Timing

The Montgomery County Board
of Education last night held its
first open meeting on the in
tegration issue, but skirted the
vital decision on when integra-
ton will take effect.
A three-hour session at the
Wheaton High School audito-
rum, attended by $50 persons.
heard demands by Mrs. Rose
Kramer, a board member, that
the policy-makers give the pub
lie some information" on its
thinking about the timing of in
tegration.
1--WE ought to let the public
know that we never gave con-
Sideration to the 12-year pro-
gram" as recommended by the
boards Advisory Committee on
Indignation. she said. She called
the program neither feasible nor
intelligent.
She drew the only applause
of the evening from the audience.
At the end of the session she ap-
pealed to the board to recognize
that we're dealing with a hui
man right and not the conven-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-29

Prince Georges County school
officials today made public their
proposed Sc million school con-
struction program for the 1856
Sc fiscal year.
1t calls for seven new ele-
mentary schools, a new junior
high school, additions to four
elementary schools and three
high schools and acquisition of
eight new sites for future schools.
The one-year program. big
gest ever proposed in Prince
Georges, would add 149 class
rooms to the county system.
At the same time, the COM
missioners scheduled a public
hearing on the school construc-
ton program for 1880 pm. May
10 in Upper Marlboro.
The new elementary schools
proposed in the program would
be located in the following areas
East Hillcrest Heights, a 10
classroom school on what is known
as the Alfandre tract, which
would relieve crowding at the
Hillcrest Heights Elementary
School.
Calvert Homes, a Six-classroom
school, to relieve Riverdale.
AquaSco-Cedarville, an eight
classroom school making possible
consolidation of the present
Aquasco and Cedarville elemen-
tarys.
Mitchellville, six-classroom
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-29
Montgomery Faces Crisis
As Judges Terms End

the Governors rejection of its
candidate for a Circuit Court
judgeship as we'll as its loss of
the patronage I. for magistrates
posts, suggested that the Cover
nor work out the snarl with the
all-Democratic County Council
and the Democratic State Gen.
trail Committee.
The committee had pushed the
candidacy of R. Duncan Clark,
a magistrate. for the Circuit
Court vacancy, but last week
Gov. McKeldin named Mrs.
Kathryn Lawlor to the post.
The combination of events set
of the sharpest open split to
date between Gov. McKeldin and
the Montgomery County Repub-
/ Jican leaders. Their GOODNESS
stems from the 1852 State con-
vention, when Gov. McKeldin
led Maryland into the EiseH-
hover camp, while the Mont
gomery County G. o. P. was
pushing Senator Taft for the
presidential candidacy.
Confirmation Fails
Gov. McKeldin reappointed
the incumbent magistrates ear
lier this year, but the nominees
failed to win approval of the
State Senate, as required by law,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-29

when Senator Northrop held up
confirmation.
Senator Northrop said today
he was fearful of the hiatus
that has developed but had been
assured by the Maryland At
torney General the bill would not
create such a snarl.
THE bill was prepared by the
county delegation in the House
of Delegates and checked pretty
thoroughly by the County Bar
Association" he said. With these
assurances. he blocked the re-
appointment of the Republican
magistrates. he said.
In addition to Mr.. Clark. other
magistrates are Oscar See, Philip
Fairbank and Alfred B. Noyes.
who serves as Juvenile Court
Judge.
The Democrats have made no
recommendations to the County
Council on the newly created
judgeshipS, but the names of
Samuel Gordon, John Diamond
and Einar B. Christensen have
been most prominently men
toned for the posts.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-29
By GEORGE FLYNN

Montgomery County today
faces the prospect of doing with
out police magistrates for IS
days, unless Gov. McKeldin acts
fast to remedy an unprecedented
legislative snarl.
The county's Republican
leaders last night indicated they
would contribute nothing to I'M
travelling the situation, while the
key Democrat involved said he
was hopeful that something
can be worked out"
Here's how the crisis devel-
oped:
The terms of the three police
magistrates and the county's
Juvenile Court judge expired on
Sunday.
The 1855 session of the Cen
eral Assembly enacted a bill,
signed by Gov. McKeldin. Great
ing a Peoples Court of three
judges to supplant the magi-
strates, all Republicans.
The eightvyear terms of the
new judges, who will be selected
by the all-Democratic County
Council, begin on June Is.
Who will exercise the magis-
trateS' roles between Sunday and
June Is?
Interim Appointments
That's the $64 question:"
State Senator Edward S. North
rop said today. The Senator, a
Democrat, said the Governor. a
Republican. can appoint magis-
trates for the six-week interval"
The county council will make
a stab at providing judges when
it meets in emergency session
tonight.
j. Grahame Walker said the
council probably will recommend
appointment by Gov. McKeldin
of candidates slated for the Peo-
pies Court.
But the Republican State
Central Committee for the
county, meeting last night, failed
to come up with any recon-
mendations for breaking the
deadlock.
Walter Dawson, committee
chairman, said Endorsement of
Democrats would eliminate Re-
publicans holding those posi-
tions."
I'VE have endeavored," he
said, ito get Republicans to take
these positions for the 45-day
period, but we have been unable
to find any one who would in
terrupt his practice for such a
short time"
In a resolution unanimously
approved. the committee re-
minded the Governor it had
urged him to veto the bill
creating the Peoples Court.
Council Farley Suggested
The committee. smarting from
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-29

fence of the Montgomery County
School Board"
There was no audience particle
patton in the session. Three
months ago the board announced
it would hold a public hearing.
but last nights session was
billed as a public meeting" Of
the board.
Mrs. Helen C. Scharf sug-
gested the board set target
times, il not target dates" and
Wayne Birdsell said he was in
favor of integration "as fast as
possible"
Despite these declarations. no
resolution for indignation this
September was presented. This
gave support to reports that the
board was split, 4-3, on pushing
tor an immediate indignation
program.
The board approved planning
for three phases of indignation
when legal barriers are re-
moved" and heard Supt. Of
Schools Forbes H. Norris reveal
the findings in a four-month-old
report which showed the coun-
tvs teachers are prepared to
accept early Indignation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-29
Antique Autos Aided

HELENA, Mont. (Pl.-Ant-que
motorcar collectors in Montana
got a break from the Legislature
no longer do they have to buy
license plates every year. AS long
as one owner has what he con-
siders a collectors item, he need
buy only one plate. The only
other time the car needs another
license plate is when it gets a
new owner.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-29
Muu Muu Avoided

Don Juan, Pretender to the
Spanish throne. and his wife. the
Countess of Barcelona, have been
hunting game in Kenya-but
they kept in the Tana River area.
far away from Mau Mau activi-
ties.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-25
Program and HiehIights for Saturday, December 81

900, WTOP ts)-Gator Bowl
Football: Auburn VS.. VAN
derbilt at Jacksonville, Ella.
2:15. WRC (D-Blue-Grey
Football: All Star game
from Carmton Stadium,
Montgomery, Ala.
4:45, WRC t4)-East West
Football: The Shrine foot
ball classic from Kezar Sta
dunn, San Francisco.
$500, WTOP OIL Love Lucy:
Lucy learns she is expecting
the stork. Remember this
one?)
$3.50, WMAL tD--Champion-
ship Bowling: Ed Kowalics
VS.. Don Carter in match
game Examinations.
$500, WRC t4-Perry Como
Show: Walter Dare Wahl,
comedy act: singer Julie
Condor and Nat King Cole.
guests.
$500, WTOP (9)--Stage Show:
Dorsey Brothers, plus guests.
$3.50, WTOP t9)-It's Always
Jan: Jan is forced to betray
her daughters trust - yet
can't explain reason for be-
trayal.
10000, WRC (4)-George Gobel
Show: Jan Sterling visits.
1880, WTOP (9)-Damon Run
yon Theater: Spider Mccoy,
down-and-out horse devotee,
kidnaps champion terrier
hoping to collect reward for
dogs safe return.
HAS, WTOP t9-"Johnny on
the Spot: Movie about
young mining engineer
wrongfully imprisoned in
South American Jail; HUGH
McDermott, Jean Lodge.
11:55, WRC (4)--New Years
eve at Times Square: Bill
Cullen describes excitement
and festivities at Times
Square and at exactly IL.
cameras switch to hotel for
Guy Lombardo's playing Of
Aud Lang Syne."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-25
SONG SLEUTH
ANSWERS
See QUIZ, Page BIS

"Yaaka Hula Hickey Dula"
(Hawaiian-19l6). Joe Young,
Pete Vending and E. Ray
Goetz wrote this during the
Hawaiian craze" when the
steel guitar was all the rage.
Marry Doats" english
1943). Milton Drake. AL Hofi-
man and Jerry Livingston took
our minds of the war with
this nonsense song telling us
that marry doats (mares eat
oats)" but little lamzy dizzy
0ambs eat ivy)."
''Macushla" Qrish-l9l5).
Mother Machree" and when
Irish Eyes Are Smiling" are
two Of many other famous
Irish songs written by Ernest
Ball and Rida johnson Young.
"Bei Mir Bist Du Scheon"
(Yiddish--193D. Became a
hit when Sammy Calm para
phrased the Yiddish lyric by
Jacob Jacobs Emusic by
Sholum Secunda).
"Oogie Oogie Wa Wa" (Es-
kimo-19l9D. This peculiar
refrain, supposedly the Eskimo
equivalent of II love you," was
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-25

sings kiss Me Again
(Herbert) and "Chacun lie
salt" tDonizetti).
500, WRC (4)-Medic: Based
on story of DR.. William
Lovelace and his expert
ments in aviation medicine;
Hugh Beaumont.
$3.50, WRC (4-Robert Mont
gomery: Second Day Of
Christmas" little-k n o W n
story about Hans Christian
Anderson and Jenny Lind;
Frank Schof1eld, Lois Smith
$3.50, WMAL ON e die q !
Horizons: Visits BELLEVUE
Medical Center of New York
q. in Manhattan.
1890, WTOP t9)-Studio One
Young officer is certain his
client, a private accused OF
numbering a girl, Is inno-
cent; Dewey Martin. James
Gregory
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-25
Teevision Programs Monday Through Saturday
Proqrom and HiqhIiqhts for Thursday, December ~

o.
G3e IstH; SIS. iaga
Mediatns; n MoAs SbsWi
10
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-25

WToP Ca SI Msnlas Meditation
o. stn st l,,.a O. owsnR slsts
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-25

written by Edgar Leslie. char
ter member and director Of
the American Society Of Coni-
posers. Authors and Publishers
lASCAP) and author Of such
famous. hits as "Oh What q
Pal Was Mary" Moon Over
Miami" and many others.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-25

MRe Ca N-as saw y ~ r,, wn
E-ss Captain EansH''
psgnms Ia sia |
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-25

S:45, WRC az, WBAL az
Pro Championship: Cleve-
land Browns VS.. Los Angeles
Rams. (Modzelewski, No.
SO. Ron Waller, No. I'D.
$500, WMAL (D-TV Readers
Digest: Blizzard SHOWS in
streamliner City of San
Francisco at Bonner Pass;
Margaret Lindsay.
$3.50, WMAL (7)-Voice of
Firestone: Patrice Munsel
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-25

$500, WTOP (s)-Bob Cum
mings: A girl bird-watcher
enlists aid Of heart expert
Bob Collins.
$3.50, WTOP (9) - Climax:
Bail Out at 5000" story
of three men preparing to
test ejector seat of jet
bomber; Charlton Heston,
Richard Boone, Nancy
Davis.
$3.50, WRC a. Peoples
Choice: In fiashback, we
learn how Sock first met
masset hound Cleo; Jackie
Cooper.
$500, WRC (4)-Dragnet: Fri
day attends New Years eve
party at Frank Smiths
house, reminisces a bout
years most memorable
cases.
$3.50, WRC t4)-Ford Thea
ter: Ex-gang leader returns
home from prison to md
son member Of his old gang;
Edward G. Robinson.
$3.50, WTOP (s)-Four Star
Playhouse: The Answer"
story Of scholarly bum who
attracts attention of sue
cessful writer; David Niven.
10000, WRC t4)--Video Thea
ter: Citizens hamper inves-
tigation Of insurance detec-
tive into sudden death of
despised man. Biased on
William Bendix 1949 movie).
10000. WMAL tD-confiden-
tial File: Paul Coates mar
rates documentary on
Children Of Divorce"
10000, WTOP 49, - Johnny
Carson Show: Sketches In
clude an introduction to
each member of Paul Ba-
ron's orchestra.
1880. WTOP t9)-Wanted: A
Philadelphia criminal who
was In the numbers racket
for many years; Walter
McGraw narrates.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-25
Proqrum and HiehIights for Wednesday, December %

1880, .WMAL t7)-Disneyland
Viewers visit Tomorrowland
for Man and the Moon, "
which includes man-made
space station and flight
around moon.
500, WRC az Directors
Playhouse: Three people on
Inflated Titanic face trag-
edy together: May Wynn,
Leo Gem.
$3.50. WRC t4)-Father Knows
Best: Pop makes mistake Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-25
$500. WMAL al -ozzie and
Harriet: They're invited to
a "come-as-you-are" party
by neighbor Wally Dipple.
$3.50, WTOP 49, - Our Miss
Brooks: Handsome new gym
instructor takes more inter-

GENE BARRY
Eyes Our Miss Brooks
est in Connie than teaching
duties: Eve Arden. Gene
Barry.
$3.50, WMAL t7)-Crossroads:
Con man victimizes minister
by persuading him to turn
church funds over to nom
existent charity organiza-
ton; Edmund Lowe, Glenn
Langan.
800, WRC t4)-The Big Story:
written by Herbert Mat
thews of the New York
Times on Peron.
$3.50. WRC Star Stage:
THE Knife" story of lonely
boy and widower father;
Wendell Corey.
$3.50, WTOP t9-Playhouse
Of Stars: Rancher uses vio-
lence to keep homesteaders
from water supply: Bill
Williams. Nancy Gates.
1880. WTTG t5r-Edward.
Arnold: Truck driver who
chases horses and girls finds
that bookies are after both.
Of them.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-25

1880, WMAL (7) - Warne
Brothers: Spanish Amer.
lean War vet returns Il
planned" marriage and jok
he doesn't want in Kings
Row: Jack Kelly.
$500, WRC a. - Bob Hope.
tFilm) Bob and Hedda Hop
per entertain troops in Ice
land. In second segment
James Mason and Betty
Cradle perform.
$500, WTOP t9)--Phil Silvers
Looking for funds with which
to open restaurant, Bilko
overhears conversation with
new recruit who sounds like
a millionaire's heir.
$3.50, WMAL (0-Wyatt carp;
Gunman decides to GO
straight and help carp en-
force the law.
$3.50, WTOP t9)-Navy Log
Two members of Nays
omb-disposal squad try to
destroy unexploded bomb;
Wally Cassell. Howard Price,
800, WRC (4)-Fireside The
alter: Former boss racketeel
returns home to find him.
self no longer important;
Victor McLaglen.
$500. WAIAL "a - Danny
Thomas: Danny tries to lend
hand when daughter Terry
plans party.
$3.50, WRC (4)-Project 20:
Nightmare In Red" q grip
ping newsreel history Of
Russia from 1905 revolution
to death of Stain. pre-
viewed by critics.)
$3.50, WTOP (9l--Red Skel-
ton. Color Zsa Zsa Gabor
guest.
$3.50, WMAL "a - Cayalcade
Theater: Swindlers approach
parents of boy missing in
Korea.
1900, WTOP (9) - $64. 900
Question: TVS top-rated
show; Hal March.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-25

trying to arrange date for
daughter; Elinor Donahue.
1899, WMAL t7)-MGM Pa
rade: jeanette Macdonald
and Nelson Eddy in MAY
time" duet; also. Bob Bench
ley short.
800, WRC t4)-Kraft Thea
ter: Eleven O'Clock Flight,
tense melodrama that be-
gins with discovery by girl
leaving motel that her
bags are missing.
10000, WTOP (9)-Fox Hour.
Off-duty officer tries to talk
Man on the Ledge" out Of
jumping; Cameron Mitchell,
sylvia Sidney, William
Gargan.
l0:00, WMAL t7) Boxing:
Willie Pep fights Andy Arel
in hereunder.
The frontiersman., 1955-08-11
Dept. of Mines Releases New Uranium information

w. E. Dunkle and the Alaska Exploration and Development Corporation plan an extensive exploratory drilling program, to determine the extend of coal beds at Dunkle's property at Broad Pass, according to information recently announced by the De- partment of Mines.
 Other mining activities an nounced by the Department in clude uranium prospecting by a group of 15 modern prospectors from Tennessee who have arriv- ed in Alaska for this purpose. They are reportedly very well equipped and have technical per sonnel among them. Presently based at Willow Lake on the Richardson Highway, they have plans for other specific areas in the Third and Fourth Division as snow conditions permit. Aeri- al work will also be done.
 Uranium Prospectors
 The TOM has been somewhat concerned over two facts, name ly, that most ore minerals of uranium are known to be quite soluble and thus readily reached from surface outcroppingS, and that the majority of the worlds known uranium discoveries have occurred in arid, or semi arid, regions. Recognizing these points, the Department has been watch ing the uranium prospecting ac- tivites in the heavy rainfall belt of Southeastern Alaska very carefully, hoping to get some clue that would answer the question twill surface teaching in regions of excessive rainfall completely remove the uranium minerals and thus minimize chances for discovery with radiation detec- TlOn instruments!
 Having now had the opportun- ity to investigate three prospects in the "rain-belt" the Depart ment announced they are satis- fled that there is no further neec, for concern on this score. While some teaching undoubtedly does occur it is by no means complete. 1t constitutes no serious problem to prospecting with counters, either afield or airborne.
 Samples taken at the surface