davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1955-08-15

THE FORD FLEXO-HITCH mounted
disc harrow combines the advantages
of the floating action of a pull-type har-
row and The convenience and depth
control of q mounted harrow Made by
the Tractor and Implement Division,
Ford Motor Co., the implement en-
ploys L-shaped hinges where the lower
links attach to the harrow frame, al
lowing it to follow the contour of the
ground.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1955-08-15

THE CHALLENGER All-Purpose Mill,
made by Peerless Equipment Co., can
be used to crimp oats and barley and
to crack corr and other hard grains
A cob granulating cylinder is mounted
over set of rolls. The corr is shelled
and cobs and shucks are graduated
in the cylinder The corn passes
through a screen into the adjustable
rolls where the grain is cracked.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1955-08-15

ZINC COATING ON metal that has
been damaged or destroyed by Welding,
flame cutting or bending can be regal
vanized with ReGalv, metal alloy
stick marketed by Rotometals. The
manufactures says the stick will not
crumble and can be rubbed over a
weld or other hot surface without US
ing flux or other pretreatment. 1t
melts and bonds at temperatures as
low as 800 degrees F. 1t is claimed to
outlast the original galvanizing even
under most severe conditions.
nformation about products on this page
Oducts Department, Montana Farmer
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1955-08-15
NeaO Prodzxcts

BINS, FAN OR HEATER, drying floor
and air ducts are furnished in pack
aged deal with the Krop-Kare multi
ple-bin drying system. The manufac-
turer, Kilby Steel Co., says average
cost of storage is SIS to rs cents per
bushel.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1955-08-15

WIND SILENcERS, made by Ameri-
can Homecraft Co., reduce windroar
and noise, making it possible to listen
to the car radio or converse with ease
at any speed, the manufacturer says.
They are chrome finished and easily in
stalled.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-27
Movie Shows
How toAVoid
Panic in War
By the Associated Press

II those big bombs ever start
falling. the enemy would put
high reliance on a secret ally
within the United States-panic.
A new movie introduced by
President Eisenhower makes and
dramatizes this point. The film.
to be released soon for Nation
wide television and other pub
lie showing, also offers a cure
for panic:
Good leadership, sound plan
ming and prompt information. :"
Titled ITO Live Tomorrow, !"
the film had its first showing
last night. 1t was produced by
the Institute Of Life Insurance,
made up of leading insurance
companies, and the Federal Civil
Defense Administration.
Mustn't Terrify People
In the filmed introduction, Mr..
Eisenhower says civil defense
must do its job without terri
flying people," then goes on to
say:
II have one great belief-no-
body in war or anywhere else
ever made a good decision If he
was frightened to death.
You have to look facts in the
face, but you have to have the
stamina to do it without just
going hysterical."
Another way of looking at the
problem-the enemy's ways
shown. too. The film demon
strates how false rumors could
be Spread-leaf1ets to advance
civil strife. transformation about
American ability to hit back at
an attacker, intruder radio
broadcasts.
Sinister Figure Appears
Out of the dark screen comes
a sinister figure with a menacing
accent. voicing the enemy's
psychological warfare plan:
There will be no great reason
for the existence of armies. We
shall have undermined our
enemies sufficiently before hos
tllities begin so that the military
organization they possess will be
incapable of being used in the
hour of need"
But the film stresses, through
the use of everyday episodes,
that Americans will act calmly
and intelligently-if they pre-
pare to face the worst.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-27
Eisenhower Calls 9. 0. P.
Pamphlet Security Error

Mr.. Vinson that "as the docu-
ment contains no significant
technical information about new
weapons, the compilation of the
material is not considered a
breach of security"
He said that the three minor
technical items" were associated
with projects which had not
heretofore been cleared" for
publication.
THE mention, however. of the
names of these projects does not
in itself constitute any revela-
ton Of information which would
be of aid to a potential enemy,
nor does it amount to a security
violation" Mr.. Ross wrote.
Cleared by Defense
The letter asserted that most
of the factual data in the PAM
phlet was taken from unclassi-
fled documents" furnished and
cleared BY the Defense Depart
ment.
THE security violations in
formation in The Star article is
not correct and was obviously
obtained from some unauthor-
lied and as yet unidentified
source before the review of the
document had been completed"
Mr.. Ross said. concluding:
"In fact. as whole, this docu-
ment presents many of the posi-
tive accomplishments and the
goals of the Department of De-
tense and should be reassuring
to the American people"
Notes Criticism
In a prepared statement an
nouncing the reorganization of
the departments public informa-
ton Office, Mr.. Wilson took note
of the heavy criticism of his
recent directive tightening con-
troll of the release Of informa-
ton.
Some have the impression
that we have resolved arbitrarily
to restrict the flow of informa-
ton. Nothing could be further
from the truth" he asserted.
Asked again and again to ex-
plain what he meant by his
requirement that information to
be released must make a CON
structive contribution" to the de-
partment. Mr.. Wilson pleaded:
Let us operate for awhile and
we'll all understand it. I don't
know how to define good judg-
ment."
Later, he indicated one of the
targets of his directive with this
observation: tits the talking out
of turn, maximizing the Difficult
ties instead of maximizing the
agreements"
Invites Contacts
The Secretary advised the re-
porters to lust go ahead and dc
what you're doing-make the
same contacts you've been max
ing"
But when a newsman wanted
to know if he had told the Army
Navy and Air Force to operate
as they did before the directive
was issued, he hedged.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-27
I.19 TO l.29 HYBRID
ROSE BUSHES AND
CLIMBERS

All famous named varieties in all colors Each
is waxed, wrapped and picture labeled, and
guaranteed to bloom this summer Choose from
over 20 of your all-time favorite roses.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-27

ADVERTISEMENT.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-04
MOROCCO
U. S. Is Optimistic
About French Plons
J For SeIf-Government

France was reported last week
to be ready to give Morocco an
impressive amount of self-govern-
ment in the wake of bloody riots
late last month. Moroccans were
fundamentally skeptical. But
American officials, who were fol-
lowing the French Moroccan Ma
tionalist negotiations closely, were
inclined to be optimistic.
So far, however, the only con-
crete development has been small
victory for the French colonS ana
their rightist friends on the main
land. Gilbert Grandval, liberal res
ident commissioner, was replaced
by Gen. Pierre Boyer de la Tour.
who made a reputation for pru-
dence in a similar post in Tunisia.
Custer for Sutton?
The new resident generals first
job, it was understood. would be to
ease out the aged Moroccan sui
tan, Sidi Mohammed ben Arafa.
Few Moroccans recognize him as
sultan. They prefer French-de-
posed former Sultan Sid Moham-
med ben Youssef, who became a
rallyins point for all anti-French
forces in the protectorate after
his exile in August 1858. A regency
council and broadly representative
government may become replace
ments for the sultante.
There are forces working in the
State Department to change the
United States Official hands-off
policy toward Morocco if France
does not make significant conces-
sions. Up to now the American
position in the United Nations has
been that Morocco's, troubles are
an internal affair to be settled by
France and Morocco alone. This
was enough to keep the matter out
of the U. NJ, and deprived Morocco
of considerable world support.
American Interests
Now, however, the issue Is be-
clouding American relations with
the whole Arab world. especially
Egypt. With the Soviet Union
making eyes at the Arab Middle
East, the United States has a
keener interest in maintaining good
relations with them.
Hence the inclination In some
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-04
ARMS TALKS
Reds Try to Ignore
Aerial Inspection
Plan in U. N. Tolks

It was apparent long before the
Geneva summit" meeting last July
that the Soviet Union has more
to gain from q temporary lull in
the ornaments race than the
United States. In fact. If this
country once relaxes while the Reds
keep building their strength. we
could be put in mortal danger from
an about nuclear attack. No one
would put 1t past the Communists
to try to trick us into. letting down
our guard.
Therefore, it will be UP to the
United States leadershipsto shout
"Sham!" just as soon as land I'D 1t
becomes convinced that there is no
more to gain from the current
Soviet peace offensive.
Nixon's Speech
Vice President Richard M. Nixon,
in 4 Boston speech last Monday.
sounded the warning buzzer. 1t
was q sharper reminder than the
one President Eisenhower had
sounded the previous week in
Philadelphia.
Availability can be simulated"
MFR. Nixon said, land cordially can
be turned on and OF like q faucet.
The cold facts, the hard deeds, are
what the world wants to see"
He listed five "roadblocks in the
path Of peace:
Q The unnatural division Of Ger
many.
Q The ornaments race and the
fear Of surprise atomic attack.
o The IRON Curtain of barbed wire.
land mines and machine guns
running through the middle OF
Europe.
Q The colonial status Of Soviet
satellites In East Europe.
Q Communist subversion and
espionage.
Lest anyone mistake Treasury
Secretary George Humphreys visit
full forecast of a balanced budget
as a sign of relaxation, Mr.. Nixon
said:
"The fact that we are making
progress toward balancing our
BUDGET should under no circum-
stances be interpreted as meaning
that we are doing so at the expense
of weakening our national defense.
Much as we may want a balanced
budget and a tax cut, we must
never let our defense establishment
suffer for lack Of adequate funds
during this critical period"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-04

Workers, Companies
Make Hay os Auto
Industry Shines

This looks like banner year for
the auto industry-for companies
and workers alike. The major plants
are producing cars at record rate
and the United Automobile Work.
ers are making history with new
labor contracts.
The two biggest producers, Ford
and General Motors, were the first
to sign new fat contracts this year.
They have been in about COMPETE
ton with each other for leadership
in the industry. Neither could
afford a strike, so they gave In to
JAW demands for modified guar
anteed annual wage.
Chrysler, making a tremendous
production comeback after a slim
1854, was equally reluctant to face
strike. 1t signed a similar con-
tract last week after q walkout
lasting only six hours.
And American Motors (Hudson-
Nash. which has already doubled
its 1854 production, gave in after
another overnight strike. WHY'S
and Studebaker-Packard are next.
The Chrysler and American Mo-
tors settlements both called for
20-cent wage-benefits package. Both
contained a modified guaranteed
annual wage which was in effect
26-week. so to IS per cent I'M
employment pay program. The
AM plan will be delayed in exeCd-
ton for 0 year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-04
The Strategy

Since both Soviet and free world
officials now concede that nuclear
weapons are so easy to hide that
total nuclear disarmament is i'm
possible, the goal Of the negotiators
has now completely shifted. AS the
Soviet Union attains nuclear parity
with the United States (this day
is still estimated to be about five
years Off the worlds primary hope
for peace will lie in maintaining a
balance Of nuclear deterrents.
To alter this balance with some
new military development. like the
intercontinental ballistic missile. or
the earth satellite, or highly effec-
tive air defense. has become so
costly that both sides may be COM
ing to think the game is no longer
worth the candle. The problem.
thus, may become one Of reducing
the level Of spending on ornaments
while still maintaining the balance
of nuclear deterrents.
President Eisenhower's arms in
spection plan, operating in con-
junction with a modified version Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-04
MIDEAST
IsroeI-Egypt Clashes
Risk Revival of War;
Cyprus ToIks Open

A recent innovation in military
maneuvers, credited in State De-
partment circles to the Israelis, is
provocative patrolling.' repeatedly
employed by Jewish armored forces
along the Egyptian-held GAIA strip
In Asia Minor.
Here is how 1t Is said to work:
A force of Israeli tanks assemblies
along the GAIA border. in full view
OF Egyptian forces on the other
side. The tanks batten down the
matches. wheel their guns into FIR
ing position and charge headlong
at some Egyptian strong point.
When they are at the point Of
crashing through the border barri-
cades, all the tanks wheel suddenly
in 90-degree turns, Just short OF
violating Egyptian territory. AS
likely as not, alert Egyptian guards
are provoked into firing. Then the
Israelis have another border viola
ton to complain about to the
United Nations truce team.
In the last two weeks GAIA fare
ups, however, it has not been the
Israelis who are considered to
blame, but the Egyptians. 1t was
their ground and air sorties into
Israel which provoked Jewish re-
taliation.
First the Egyptians sent ground
raiding party into Israel; then two
small air patrols tthe first since
the armistice in 1948). and at the
end of the week, Egypt announced
it had captured Is Israelis and was
holding them as hostages.
Arob Activity
At the week end, Arab countries
were said to be massing troops all
along Israel's borders. from the
north in Syria to the south in
Egypt. Tel Aviv, however, dis
counted the reports.
As tensions multiplied, Maj. Gen.
F. l.. M. Burns, Canadian chief OF
the United Nations Truce Commits
sion, tried desperately to obtain a
cease fire. At one point last week
he seemed close. On Tuesday Egypt
said it would accept Gen. Burns
plan for ending the fighting. On
Thursday Israel promised to end
its reprisal raids If Egypt ended
all attacks lin whatever form" On
Friday q calm settled over the
troubled GAIA strip. Israels acting
Foreign Minister called 1t de
facto cease-flre."
But late Friday, Egypt proclaimed
its capture of the 10 hostages. On
Saturday morning Tel Aviv re-
ported an artillery duel in the
GAIA area.
Who Is Stronger?
Israel's armed forces are rated
more than match for the Arab
Leagues forces. Tel Aviv could
raise a $50, 000-man, well-equipped
and well-trained force in 48 hours.
The Arab League might get some
205,000 together, but they would
not be the same caliber of troops.
Moreover, they would not have CEN
trail direction.
That Is one reason why some
observers do not take Egypt's recent
belligerent attitude too seriously.
Another reason is Egypt's exposed
position In the GAIA strip, which
lies ct the extremity Of cairo's
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-04
JAPAN
Shieemitsu's Visit
Gets Nippon Little
Except Good Will

When Japan's Foreign Minister
Mamoru Shigemitsu paid a state
visit to Washington last week, the
occasion was memorable for al
least two reasons.
First, it strikingly symbolized the
transformation. within single
decade, of deadly enemies in 1945
into good friends in 1855. In New
York last Friday, Mr.. Shigemitsu
posed arm in arm with Gen. Doug
las Macarthur, who had sterniy
taken the Japanese surrender from
this same man--then as now
Foreign Minister-in 1945 and who
had later sent him to Sugamo
prison to await trial as war Grim
inal.
Second, it impressed on Washing
ton officials the melancholy reality
that the United States will have to
give of its treasure to keep Japan
out OF Communist hands for many
years to come, not only to help her
re-establish a foreign trade volume
on which she can live, but also to
build defense establishment
which will be an asset instead of
liability in the Far Eastern cold
war.
Mr.. Shigemitsu did not extract
any meaningful promise that
American troops would leave Japan.
as he was said to have hoped. On
the contrary, there was talk of a
future day when japanese forces
might be used outside their home
islands in the free worlds Oriental
defenses.
This day apparently is some time
of, however, because Nippon's
armed forces are not expected to
exceed 1900 by 1858. The United
States had hoped Japan could raise
a $50. 000-man army by that time.
No significant economic conces-
sions were won by Mr.. Shigemitsu
either, although prospects for some
in the future were mentioned in the
final communicate. One important
one>may be reduction in japanese
payment for maintenance of Amer
lean troops in the country.
The Japanese Foreign Minister
did obtain, as sort of consolation
prize, the release of % men con-
victed of war crimes.
Friday in New York. after the
completion of his official talks in
Washington, Mr.. Shige m 1t u
stressed the Importance of trade
with Red China. He asked that the
embargo on trade with Peiping be
relaxed. 1t is understood that SIM
liar remarks to Secretary Dulles
had brought the advice not to press
for such concessions now
The real test of Mr.. Shigemitsu's
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-04
PERON
Argentine Dictator
Coils for Violence
To Suppress Foes

accommodated Juan
D. Peron last week launched a new
and ruthless campaign to re-estab-
lish himself as the absolute ruler
of Roman Catholic Argentina. His
position as President had been less
than completely secure since last
June. when Argentine Navy dis
sidents led an unsuccessful revolt
in the wake of Peron's suppression
of some Catholic prelates' activities.
Last Wednesday morning WASH
ingtonS awoke to the electrifying
news that Peron had offered to re-
sign. But subsequent reports from
Buenos Aires indicated this was a
staged maneuver. 1t triggered a
big demonstration by Peron's labor
organization hackers. who de-
manded that he stay on. The
General Confederation of Labor
quickly declared general strike
to keep him from quitting.
Nine and a half hours after he
made his offer. Peron withdrew it
in firebrand speech in Buenos
Aires Plaza de Mayo. scene OF
bloody rioting last June l6.
Coll for Terror
In effect, Peron called for
reign of terror. Here are excerpts
from his speech:
Q I'VE have lived under truce
for two months which they (the
enemies of the people, have broken
with acts of violence, although they
have been sporadic and Intellectual.
But this shows their criminal will.
They do not want the pacifl-
cation which we have offered them.
From this emerges very clear
conclusion. There remain only two
roads: For the government, re-
preston adjusted to the subversive
actions; for the people, an action,
a struggle which matches the
violence to which they want to
carry us.
Q From now on let us establish
as permanent conduct for our
movement: He who in any place
tries to disturb order in opposition
to the constituted authorities or
contrary to the law or the con-
stitution may be slain by any
Argentine.
. THAT conduct. which must be
followed by every Peronist not only
is directed against those who ex-
ecute but also against those who
conspire or incite.
. THE order of the day for every
Peronist whether individually or
as member of an organization is
to answer a violent action with an
other action still more violent.
And when one of our people falls,
five of them will fall.
. "This fight that we have started
will not end until we will have
annihilated and wiped them out.
Q II will not ask prudence and
counsel calm and tranquility. ]
tell you that each one Of you must
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-04
New York Talks

Meanwhile, in New York, the
United States. Britain, France and
Canada were putting the Soviet
Union to the first test Of its sin
cerity since the spirit Of Geneva"
was manufactured at the summit
conference last July.
After four days of talks in the
United Nations disarmament sub
committee, the Kremlin had
neither failed nor passed the test.
But any interim rating would have
to be of the order of D-minus, with
failure likely unless there were a
sudden change for the better.
Talks resume Tuesday.
United States Ambassador Henry
Cabot Lodge and special delegate
Harold E. Stassen publicly pressed
the Reds to accept the Eisenhower
plan for blueprint exchange and
reciprocal aerial inspection If they
did. Mr.. Stassen said, the United
States would accept the Soviet plan
for stationing inspectors at key
rail centers, highway functions, air
bases and seaports to guard against
surprise attack.
Problem Of Timing
Soviet Delegate Arkady A. Sobolev
wouldn't talk about the Eisenhower
plan. but asked, simply. that the
United States and its allies accept
the Soviet proposals for an inef-
fective alarm system and for cut
ting armed forces.
The same disagreement over tim
ing thus remained: The United
States wants effective inspection
first and arms cuts second; the
Soviet Union still wants arms cuts
first and inspection second or
third or never.
Red negotiators seemed still to
be hoping to get the United States
to cut back her armed strength
unilaterally.
II America avoids this trap, how
ever. there is still some hope among
Washington policy makers that
Moscow can be persuaded to aban-
don It's hopes for expansion. allow
effective inspection Of ornaments.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-04
SECURITY
Witnesses Tell Of
'Snofus' in Handling
Of Risk Program

Democrats and some Republicans
have criticized the administration's
security program in the past year
on the grounds 1t is dangerously
rigid. is unfair to some innocent in
dividuals and has been poorly ad-
ministered.
Last week a Senate Post Office
and Civil Service Subcommittee.
chaired by Olin Johnston of South
Carolina, held series of hearings
on the security programs. 1t was
not an all-inclusive probe, but it
did bring to light some horrible
examples "of apparent security
"snafus" and some recommended
tons by witnesses of administra-
tive reforms.
Here's what some of the witnesses
told the subcommittee:
Mrs. Eleanor v. Waxer OF Detroit
said she was suspended from a
civilian Army job on security
charges. She said she had spent
Is months trying to find out what
1tIC NAAoA 6CS "GAC, "llO lldO Jul lSOlC"
ton over her case and how she
could get a hearing. She denied
any questionable associations.
Edward r. Dixon, former employee
of the Government Printing Office,
said he was fired as security risk
because the Government errone-
ously believed he had failed to make
a payment due his divorced wife.
Benjamin Scher, formerly of the
Commerce Department, said he had
been discharged for demanding
hearing on security charges.
Abraham Chasanow, dismissed
on unSubstartiated security charges
from Navy job. told how he
had been reinStated with apologies.
Several witnesses suggested Sc
curity program reforms. Most pro-
posals involved employees rights to
face their accusers. to be informed
of the nature of the charges, to
be given legal counsel and to be
retained in non-sensitive jobs until
there is clear justification for their
suspension.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-04

cut military spending. and con.
centrate on home problems.