davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-16
Ar0b-isr0eI

Soviet political scientists seemed
ready last week to embark on an
interesting physiological expert
ment. The apparent object: 10 de-
termine whether Communist weap-
ons welded by Jews would kill
Mosiems IS readily as Communist
weapons welded by Moslems would
kin Jews.
Already on the record ~ an
agreement By Egyptian Premier
Canal Abdel Nasser to buy arms
from Red Czechosloyakia. This &C.
cord has brought Western re-
examinations against I'd Egypt for
stirring up trouble In the already
troubled Middle East and ca the
Soviet Union for promoting such
trouble. Mr.. Nasser already has
turned over nearly IS million 10
the Czechs as down payment on
the weapons, which some sources
believe include MIG-i5 let planes.
Last week. In Warrington, the
state Department added another
piece TO the Middle Eastern jigsaw
puzzle. Henry Suydam. State De-
partment spokesman. said the
United States has some informa-
ton indicating that the Soviet bloc
may be making an approach TO an
offer Of arms for Israel"
Would Israel Buy9
Bad as the Israeli want to beef
up their armed forces. there was
serious question whether they would
deal with the Reds. "A spokesman
for the Israeli embassy IN Washing
\ ton said he was convinced Israel
would turn the Red offer down be-
cause Israel Is definitely opposed
to the basic intention of these
offers. which Is to promote an arms
race.
Instead Of swapping up the Soviet
proposition. Israel turned TO the
United States. Ambassador Abba
Eban went to the State Depart
rnent and invoked q joint Ameri-
can-British-F French 1850 declara-
ton intended to maintain the
balance Of power between Israel
and The Arab bloc. Mr.. Eban did
NOT specifically ask for arms. but
the eject Of maintaining the bal,
! ance Of power would be To arm the
Israeli.
"Security. for Israel. however,
would spell insecurity. for the
I Middle East. III the view Of the
Arab bloc. The Syrian ambassador.
Farid zeineddine. said he told the
state Department last week that
any United States security guaran-
tee for Israel would very prob
ably create an outright struggle
In the eastern Mediterranean.
Out Of such o struggle could come
profit for no one but the Soviets.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-16
British Labor

Aneurin Heyan, the fiery Welsh
man who has made 3 career In !.
British Socialism out OF his violent
and vociferous opposition 70 every
thing American. seemed ~ be on
the skids this week end Waether
he would be able TO recover his
balance and try again for dola1i-
nance In the Labor Party remained
to be seen, but last week he suffered
d crushing defeat at the hands Of
Labor's nioderates.
AT the resort town Of Margate.
the Socialists held their annual
conference, first since Tories under
Sir Anthony Eden defeated Labor
at the polls last May. For prac-
tical purposes. the principal issue
before the conference was the elec-
tion Of national party treasurer.
The two contenders were Mr..
Bevan, backed by the left wing. and
Hugh GaitskeIl. o moderate sup
ported BY former Prime Minister
Clement Attlee and deputy party
leader Herbert Morrison.
The vote settled Mr.. Bevan's
hash for the time being. and per-
haps permanently. He polled only
1.225. 900 votes To 5,475. 1000 for Mr..
Gaitskeil.
Il 60.
Hotuly = 9u'Pl'ss
Except for the size o. MI Cart
skell's yictory. the vote was haruiy
q surprise. Earlier IN the confer
ence. two left-wing proposals tone
for more INSTRUMENTATION q inous.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-16

with the Geneva folowup conference Of Prime Ministers
less than fortnight away the spirit generated at last
Meeting at the Summit not conspicuously In evil
dence But that the world situation perhaps
worse than should have been evidenced by ye
attitude on the part of both conenders for world leadership
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-16
United Nations

Isl
since much 6f the work or the.
United Nations, year round, Is done
in the Security Council. East and
West have found It convenient to-
establish and maintain there q nice
balance Of obstructive power.
There are II seats on the Security
Council. Five belong permanently
to as many nations - the United
States. Soviet Russia, Britain,
France and Chang Kai-shek,s
China. Each Of these has the veto;
1. e. Il can stop Security Council
action on most matters simply BY
voting no:
The other six seats are temporary
memberships and lack the veto.
These seats are filed. three each
year for two-year terms. BY : vote
of the General Assembly. It takes
a tWo-thirds vote To elect nation
TO Security Council membership.
Though the election proceeds BY
secret written ballot without formal
nominations. 1t il generally known
In advance who the candidates win
be. Normally they are selected on
q regional basis.
Tqsis vear there were fn,,r eandi-
dater fnr three seats Is be filled
.Jan,,arv Ios6 on Australia "a
s,,ceeed New Zealand ard Cuba ID
succeed Brazil there was no prob
Lar, ana hotln we've elected ri the
first baIlof.
Edst-West Deadlock
Hut the other two candidates
caused 4 deadlock. The Soviet
Union was supporting its staunch
Communist ally. Poland. The
United states was backing It's
equally dedicated anti Communist
friend, the Philippine Republic.
Russia said the seat belonged to
East Europe by virtue Of q precedent
established In 1915. The United
States retorted that the 1916 action
was taken for l946 only. What Is
more, the United States declared,
Poland Is not at TO sit on the Secur-
fly Council.
on the record, the Soviet seemed
to have 4 strong arguing point on
precedent. In every even-numbered
year from 1916 through 1854, the
three new members were appor-
toned thus. Latin America. i. the
British Commonwealth Of Nations,
Il: Eastern Europe, /. The formula
had 4 history almost as long as the
u. N. itself.
Old u. IL, hands, however, recalled
that the precedent was already well
watered down. The 1916 agree
ment tactually made in lg45e
youchsafed the Soviet bloc q tenn
porary seat. IN 1850, this became
Communist seat---a tip or tsince
yueoslavia was elected) that an
was not well between Stain and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-16

at Geneva. His warnings were
echoed BY NATO's sea chief. Adj
miral Jerauld Wright. who said
Russia is racing TO build enough
submarines to drive an iron
wedge between West Europe and
| North America.
on Tuesday NATO's supreme
commander, Cen. Alfred M. Gruen-
tier. called for more troops and
branded the aerial command In
Europe archaic and weak. !" Sir
John Whitley stepped forward
again to warn that costs Of NATCs
defenses probably would 60 UP.
rather than down. In the future.
Gen. Gruenther said what nnanys
persons had been thinking: that
the recently announced cuthack in
Soviet armed strength was more
apparent than real.
on Wednesday, Field Marshal
Viscount Montgomery. deputy SUI
preme commander Of NATO forces,
blasted the whole Western organi-
zation for defense. He charged that
DO much planning Is being done
Oh the basis Of World War II ex-
perience, at 4 time when World
War II Is ancient history. He spoke
not 70 the defense ministers. but
to military group In London.
And on the same day. the NATO
ministers rejected West Germany's
FIRST report on its ability to arm
as inadequate. The Bonn govern
ment had set q maximum Of q. 49,
100000 3 year as the ceiling on
military OUTLAWS for West Germany.
This apparently Is about half what
the other NATO countries had been
hoping for.
ON Thnrsdnp American Secre-
tary OF Defense Charles =. Wilson
returned to the United States and
called for d unified system Of air
craft warnings throughout the
NATO countries. The flying time
from Red bases to NATo targets in
Europe must be measured not in
hours but In minutes. Mr.. Wilson
said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-16

IN Denver, President Essen
hover had come far enough along
IN his recovery from q coronary
thrombosis to sign 4 letter to Soviet
Premier Nikolat A. Bulganin con-
ditionally accepting the Russian
idea Of inspection Or key military
concentrations. But he tied United
States acceptance Of the Red plan
to Soviet agreement on the "open
sky aerial inspection concept he
advanced at Geneva.
N M0scoiU, meanwhile. Soviet
leaders pulled the strings necessary
to activate their marionettes ct the
United Nations. The result was
that Soviet Delegate Vastly v.
Knzenetsov Endorsed "early estab-
lishment Of the international
agency on the peaceful uses Of
atomic energy within the frame
work Of the United Nations. But
this Endorsement was SO worded
as to leave Russia thoroughly u1-
committed to adoption Of what
tuc HMAtGQ GbAt61 ItGaEu1 - q
workable plan.
The undercnrrents Of discord were
still there, however. Secretary Of
State John Foster Dulles told an
American Legion convention in
Miami that the off-again. on-again
smiles and frowns Of Russian for
eign policy makers caused perplex-
fly among Western diplomats and
made the goal Of world peace diff
ficuIt to obtain. A Red Chinese
spokesman, later In the week. In
effect accused Mr.. Dulles OF rocking
the boat Of international arnity.
There were other developments
last week on various foreign fronts:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-16
-Associated Press Photo

washington for conferences 1t the
end OF the week. as he did the
previous week. Each department
head continued to run his own
affairs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-26

reported there: Harold H.. Webb.
Fort Pierce. Fla; Morris r. Wills.
Fort Ann. N. Y; Richard G. Cor
den. East Providence. r. l., and
William c. White, Plummerville,
Ark.
The other six American ex-GIs
still in China-four have re-
turned home and one died in this
Icountry-work at paper factory
lat Tsinan, $50 miles south of
Peiping.
Employed as lathe operators or
general workers are Lowell D.
Skinner. Akron. Ohio; James G..
IVeneris, Hawthorne, Calf;
Aaron P. Wilson, Urania. La.
and Arlie H. Pate, Carbonate,
Ill.
The students said they get let
tiers from home and such Ameri-
can and British publications as
the New York Times foreign edi-
ton, Time Magazine, the Lon
don Sunday Pictorial, and the
Daily Express. But they COM
Iplained their families are not
permitted to send them packages
containing anything but books.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-26

lynchings and the Ku Klux Khan
In the South.
The ex-prisoners insisted they
were not members Of the Com
Party but said they were
sympathetic with its philosophy
II haven't got the qualiflca-
lions for a Communist Party
member" Sullivan said. "but
I'm working toward the qualifi-
cations. It's a glorious thing to
be a member"
Fortune, recalling a lack Of
food at his home in his childhood
and breadlines In the streets at
Detroit, said he puzzled in camp
over what caused all that"
"Marxist philosophy solved my
basic problems" he declared.
None of the former POWs are
married or engaged. Fortune
said they were playing the
field" Hawkins friends said he
has dates with an English-speak-
ing Russian girl.
The seven ex-prisoneIs / met
are studying Chinese and world
history at the Peoples Univer-
sity in Peiping:- Four others were
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-26
Ex-POW Wants to Return
AS Good Revolutionary


-ois Mitehison is q 29-yeor-old British
newspaper reporter and daughter Of
a loborite member Of Porlioment.
The Chinese Communists gave her
permission to spend two months in
Red China os q journalist. Her OBJ
seVotions. related below for the Asso-
cioted Press, were mailed to Hong
Kong from Piepine.
turned prisoners. They did not
appear before the Senate In
vestigations Subcommittee or
the House Committee on IN
American Activities.)
Sullivan and Adams said they
had stayed in China because
Negroes were oppressed in
America for economic reasons
Sullivan and Dunn referred tc
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-26
Dr.. Paul Rotenberry
To Address Alumni

DR.. Paul Rotenberry, professor
of Bible at Abilene Christian Col
lege, will speak at a gathering Of
alumni of the school at Z pm
tomorrow in the Church OF
Christ, 4S01 Sixteenth street
NV.
The program, which includes q
buffet dinner. is in observance OF
the 50th anniversary of the col
lege. Alumni from the North
eastern section of the United
States have been invited.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-26

It's easy to register and
qualify as a District voter. Go
to registration headquarters
on ground floor of the District
Building and sign up.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-26
;II<Ia PEG
LIVING ROOM

GtNIINS NOVW
Was Now
Secretary Breokfront e95.oo $500
French provincial by Widdcomb;
woinut with grille ond panel
doors leother-Iined writing bed
Secretary sreokfront 734oo $500
French provincial by Colonial
Desk; woInut with beveIed gloss
DOORS Ieoher-Iined writing bed
Modern cel'o,st.e $500 $4,000
Dark mahogany with marble top;
inside is fitted with sets Of six
,hohboI. cocktoi old fashioned
ond lqueur cut-oIoss glasses. two
deconters, martini pitcher and ice
bowl.
rrodaouoI ceIIare,.e 2e7.5o 1890
Mahogany with inloid door fronts
Drop-ieof style; fitted exocty
above.
Boxer s,eotsront 945.oo $500
Fruitwood with bross grille doors
ond bross trim
Regency commode 1880 1890
Mahogany and yewwood four
drower, 'front.' bross
ion-heod pulls.
Provincial Chest 1000 1900
kittnser Chest $4,000 1890
Mahogany Sheraton, four drowers =
2lx38 inches, 36 inches high.
Contemporary Desk 5000 1890,
Wonu with oreyish finish, by
Tomlnson.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-26
reductions Of 10 10 .5O%

ORDERS EXCHANGES DIS OR REFUNDS ALL SALES FINAL
"AS ISL EVERYTHING SUBJECT TO PRIOR SALE
Evening star., 1955-07-27
By ARTHUR EDSON

Associated Press Hewsfeature Writer
The almost forgotten city
Glicker had his day before Con-
gress yesterday.
For q bill to create q new cab
met ofiicer, in charge of a De-
partment Of Urbiculture. got a
long and earnest hearing before
the House Committee on Gov
eminent Operations.
Quickly. it should be pointed
cut that this is no laughing mat
ter.
The author of the bill, Repre-
sentative Younger. Republican OF
California, explained that the
word isn't in any dictionary. It's
made up from urban" plus "cul-
ture" with the idea of doing for
city fellers what the Agriculture
Department has done for the
farmers.
Mr.. Younger told the commit
tee that back in 1862, when
Abraham Lincoln set UP the first
Department Of Agriculture, 80
per cent Of the Nation lived on
farms.
Evening star., 1955-07-27

,rissey arjourned the hearing un-
til tomorrow to give them Q
chance to contact Mr.. Brownell
The ISL. the Workers Party,
10 predecessor, and the Socialist
Youth League. have been listed
for eight years as subversive,
Communist, and as seeking tc
alter the form of the Govern
ment by unconstitutional means
Government lawyers have agreed
Ito drop the designation Of SUBJ
lversive, but contend the other
allegations are true.
The hearing is the first to be
held challenging the Attorney
Generals listing of an organiza-
ltion. The list is used primarily
lin connection with the screen
ing Of Government employees
and job applicants. Joseph L
Rauh. jr., one of the ISL attor,
Ineys. contends the organization
has no ties with the Communis!
Party and no allegiance what
ever to the Soviet Union.
Max Schachtman OF New Yorl
Evening star., 1955-07-27
Bill to Bolster City Living
Wins Sympathetic Airing

To-day" he said, I'VE find that
roughly IS per cent Of oul
people live In urban commune
ties and only Is per cent in rural
or farm areas"
And yet, who looks after Us
city people? Nobody, that's
who. And Mr.. Younger thinks
it's high time q cabinet Officer
was installed to worry full time
about such citifled problems al
slum clearance. housing, crime
smog and civil defense.
The Housing and Home Fl
nance agency would be moved
into the Department Of Urbi.
culture under Mr.. Younger.
bill. And Albert M. Cole, a long
time member of Congress anc
now the housing administrator
dropped by to give his views.
Mr.. Cole said that while his
agency officials approved of the
idea behind it all. they still
didn't approve the bill.
That's typical" said Repre-
sentative Brown, Republican, oi
Ohio.
That's typical" agreed Mr.
Evening star., 1955-07-27

Cole iovially. tits the states
manlike approach"
Although he thought consider
able changes should be made in
Mr.. Younger's bill. Mr.. Cole said
the idea of aiding city dwellers
makes a great deal Of sense"
Probably" Mr.. Cole said. '.it's
the most important domestic
problem we face today"
Nearly every witness favored
Ia Department of Urbiculture, or
something akin to it. But w. L.
IC. Wheaton of the University OF
Pennsylvania seemed the most
enthusiastic.
Mr.. Wheaton said more people
live in New York, Chicago, Phil
adelphia and Los Angeles than
all this Nations farm popula-
Ition put together.
Furthermore, he said, the con-
lgressional cards are stacked
against city folk because redis-
ltracting often favors rural areas
He said the discrimination
against cities has reached the
point that he couldn't recall a
single mayor who had been
named to the Presidents cab
met in 20 years.
Well, right of. COMMITTEES
Chairman Dawson. Democrat Of
Chicago, remembered that Maui
rice Tobin had been mayor OF
Boston before he became Sec
lretary of Labor. Someone else
reminded Mr.. Wheaton that
Evening star., 1955-07-27
Accused Group
Charges Bias
es the Assoeiated Pres

The Independent Socialist
League which is trying to get
OF the Attorney Generals list
Of subversive organizations. yes
terday challenged the fairness
OF the examiner conducting the
hearing.
The examiner. Edward M.
Morrissey, promptly denied a
motion filed by ISL attorneys
accusing him of bias and pref
udice and asking him to dis
qualify himself.
The ISL attorneys said they
would appeal to Attorney Cen
|eral Brownell in an effort to
remove Mr.. Morrissey. Mr.. Nor
Evening star., 1955-07-27

Frank Murphy had been mayor
|of Detroit before becoming at
torney general. And a voice from
the audience cried out:
"If it please the chair. the
present Secretary Of Interior is
Ia former mayor" Douglas Nc
Kay was mayor Of Salem, Ore,
Mr.. Wheaton didn't allow this
|upcropping of mayors to disturb
him
Evening star., 1955-07-27
Is national Chairman Of the Isl,

ifs national chairman Of the ISL.
In addition to challenging the
fairness Of the examiner. the
hearing so far has been high
lighted by pickering over what
the Justice Department means
by Communist" and whether it
should be spelled with capi-
tai &C" or a small &C." In an
executive order issued by Presi-
dent Eisenhower. which re-des-
ignated the Attorney Generals
list, the ISL designation was
with q capital &C." Government
lawyers say this was merely q
typographical error and that the
&C" should not have been capi-
ltalized.
The ISL was formed In 1948.
Evening star., 1955-07-27

Mr.. Rauh said it was formed
as an outgrowth of q split in
United States "Trotskyites." He
said the split was over loyalty
to the Soviet Union. with the
ISL taking the position against
adherence to Russia.
Evening star., 1955-07-27
RESORTS
CAPE MAY, N. J.
A Complete voection ef
III. Admiral
ccpe May. N. J.

Sop9 Woxs ". d
Fhspfua eooi DirssdJ ea otssA Own Swimming Pa,
Tnai Dancing suf Bat Cocktail lounge sridee
eek Fishing BeGae Thsstrss Riding Finest food
Rssss iron 500 single 500 dcsbs Amehesa sad euroeesa
elaas cspsdb 600 Under zane nanassmeas siats 1910
WHe tof EsefsaN Phone csps Msy <3sii.
Evening star., 1955-07-27

Q Sove $30.95 ID. List Price $204.95
. Brand New 1855 Lood-A-Door
Model
Automatic Safety Door Shut-off
Matches Kenmore automatic Vosher =.
mokes home laundry 1000 automatic.
Exclusive features: pushbutton controls
for three heots plus modern fabric time
setting for "miroeIe" textures. Lood-A-
Door model. with convenient work -toble
top. Sove more on the irwin" Kenmore
home Ioundy.
Kenmore Gas Dryer. list $244.95
STA
Kenmore Home Laundry Dept. Sears Stores
Evening star., 1955-07-27

M Free Delivery by Seers Own Delivery Service
Z No TFade-lns or Discount Cords Needed
S No Hidden "Extros" to Pey at Seors
# Buy from Sears. Name Well Known for
S Over SO Yean.
SSM For Homers. Silvsvtone, coIdspot and Ken
s more Rspeirs in the Washington AFea Coll
Z IA, $3.50.
I Biodensburs Rd. Me-. t2) --Llneoin 7-7So0
seonsin Ave. at Aibenarle tt6) -EkAeuon 2-Ilz2
90 Wilson Blvd, Arlington - jackson 7-490o
S. coiesviIIe Rd., Silver Spring Juniper 9-soio
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-06-15
Bro. John Black

Thomas, w. Va. - 1t is our
sad duty to report the pass
ing of bro. John Black, MEM
Der and co-founder of CFU
Lodge 105, on February 5th,
1855.
Bro. Black, a good citizen
as we'll as fraternalist, was
born in Futchburg, Austria.
In 1900 he founded our Lodge
in Thomas, and our members
will always remember him for
his loyalty and devotion to
the cause of brotherhood a
mong our people. His wife,
Mary, has been the Secretary
of our Lodge for the past
five years.
Our beloved and deceased
brother was laid to rest in
the Catholic Cemetery, in
Thomas, West Virginia, with
the Reverend Father Daniel
! Schiavone celebrating the Re-
quiem High Mass.
The members of c. F. U.
Lodge 1O5 join us iii offering
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-06-15
Society's National Golf Tournament
viii Be Staged July 30 In Cleveland
Lodge 859 Members Looking Forward To
Hosting Biggest Links Entry On Record

date set for the next one is
Monday, July 4th at Joni
zek's farm, which is located
in West Richfield, off Route
3O3. Plenty of refreshments
and games for young and old
will be available.
On July so, 1855, the CFU
National Golf Tournament
takes place at the Lost Ma
tons Golf Course, located in
nearby Willoughby. This in
creasingly popular spo rt
should draw a sizeable num-
Der of entries to vie for the
numerous prizes that will be
awarded. Hotel Hollenden, To-
Gated in the heart of down.
town Cleveland, will serve as
headquarters for the event.
Our last social to be men,
toned at present, is a weiner
roast, which will be held on
August 6, 1866.
We invite all our members
and friends to be with us on
the above dates, for the very
best in fun and entertain
ment.
George Reich, Jr., Pub.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-06-15
Plays In English
Available To Nests

Pittsburgh, Pa. - Believ-
ing as we do that only thru
at least an annual Nest af-
fair can the interest of the
Juniors be kept at a keen
edge and even the parents
made conscious, the Croatian
Fraternal Union through the
Sports-Educational De p a r t.
ment makes available to the
Nests a range of plays in the
English language.
We regret to say, that even
after inquiry with a source
in zagreb, Yugoslavia, that
our stock of children's plays
in the Croatian language is
somewhat limited.
Those plays which we make
available come with compli-
ments of the Society. We
have even a few books to loan
that may help a Nest Man.
ager plan or choose a skit in
the English language ire
spective of the season of the
year.
AS the Junior Orders for
tieth anniversary and COM
memorative Junior conven-
ton whips the enthusiasm to
higher pitch we look forward
to having more of our affili-
ates avail themselves of the
facilities of what the Gro
attain Fraternal Union has to
offer.
We hope that the fortieth
year jubilee will among other
things bring to the adults the
realization that we have in
the Junior Order a large sub
division of the Croatian Fra
ternal Union. We adult men,
bers owe the youngsters a
program, once or even twice
a year. These plays and skits
are offered as a nucleus round
which to build your Nests
program as the Junior Order
in your center celebrates.
Frank Braidic, Director
Sports-Educational Dept.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-06-15

cit is the great destiny of
human science, not to ease
mans labors or prolong his
life, noble as those ends may
be, nor to serve the ends of
power, but to enable man to
walk upright without fear in
a world which be at length
will understand and which is
his home. - Paul B. Sears