davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1955-07-14

troversial legislation is pushed
through.
Democrats who have in the
past led reclamation fights do
not expect to get their con-
servatives on Rules to vote
for it, including Chairman
Smith, while their city liberals
are somewhat tepid. Unless
the Eisenhower leadership can
overcome the economy senti-
ments of three out of their
four Rules members, the whole
project may become another
adjournment rush victim.
There are many reasons for
the changing climate here with
respect to public development
programs. To begin with, the
public figures who believe ar
IDENTIFY in them are not in power
SC that one project becomes
isolated. 1t is hard to get
votes for Upper Colorado when
you cannot trade your support
for similar programs in other
parts of the country.
In this period, too, of wide
spread private prosperity and
high taxes, many members of
Congress automatically resist
big public expenditures regard
less of the merits. This group
Evening star., 1955-07-14

only mean the equivalent in
crease In conventional weapons
to secure adequate defensive
strength.
The disarmament problem
is regarded here as something
attractive to talk about In in
ternational conferences-as a
the inevitable result will be to
create q new demand Tor long
range bombers. The aircraft
industry certainly may enjoy
its biggest boom If the ban
on nuclear weapons becomes
effective.
sort Of evidence of good will
and good intention. But no.
body expects the limitation to
get anywhere. and If it does
All this is but another way
Of saying that the world is
reaching the point where it
viii become necessary to find a
way to ban all forms of in
ternational military air power,
and flnd some sure means of
inspection if anything real is
to be accomplished in the field
Of disarmament.
Precisely because no nation,
least of all the United States,
is going to throw away its
means of defense, whether on
a conventional or unconven-
tional basis, the chances of a
disarmament agreement are
nil.
1t is important to talk about
it, however, as a goal and as a
means of offSetting the accu-
sations of "warmonger" which
the Communists level at the
United States. That's why dis
armament will be a topic of
discussion for a long time to
Evening star., 1955-07-14
Russia Has the Edge at Geneva

vantage when it knew that the
summit" meeting would take
place.
More important, the Kremlin
arranged for the visit Of india's
Prime Minister Nehru to Mos.
COW on the eve Of the Geneva
Conferences. We contributed.
greatly to placing Mahatma
Gandhi's synthetic successor on
Q pedestal: to accepting him as
the wise man Of the century
even more than we did Tito. We
have courted him in the vain
hope that he would maintain
at least q friendly neutralitp
In the conflict between us and
the Reds. But the more we
burned incense. the more he
leaned toward the aims of our
enemies. He rules with an iron
hand over some $50 million
people who are still far frorf
ready for self government.
Should we bow out from Asia,
as the Communists intend to
force us, Mr.. Nehru may live
long enough to find out that
he has been a dupe and some.
body else, but not he. will be the
choice of Moscow or Peiping
when either begins its drivG
toward the Indian Ocean. Mr.
Nehru complied heartily, too,
with the Kremlin's request ta
go on record favoring the RED
policies in Asia. He also signed
the agreement conveniently on
the eve of the Geneva Confers
ence. ~
Marshal Bulganin goes to-
the summit" armed with a.
definite and irreducible policy
representing the views of the
Communist world. He may
make concessions here and,
therein form but not in SUBJ
stance. The Western nations
are attending the Geneva Conf
ference full of good will and
hopeful that they can bring,
back to their constituents the
illusion of peace in our time.'S
But the question asked by the
clinical analysts" is: Will it bes
under the most favorable cir-,
cumstances, more than an illu-
sion? u
Evening star., 1955-07-14
Ban on NucIeor Arms Would Necessitote
More Bombs and More Bombers

Paradoxical as 1t may seem.
the net effect Of any ban on
the use of nuclear weapons
that could be proclaimed at
the four-power conference at
Geneva. or in any subsequent
conference. might be to in
crease substantially the arma-
nient cost to the American
people.
What is not generally real
lied is that because atomic
and hydrogen bombs contain
many times the explosive pow
er Of the conventional bomb
used in World War II and
known as "blockbusters," there
is a substantial economy in
their substitution for the or
binary bombs. II both A
bombs and H-bombs are ia
booed, the United States would
have to build up its capacity to,
drop conventional bombs on
enemy territory.
This means that long-range
bombers by the thousands
would have to be provided.
Estimates vary, but one mill
tary executive said he thought
it might mean trebling the cost
for more bomber aircraft just
10 be able to deliver the blows
that would be necessary to
make sure massive retalia-
ton" against an aggressor
would be effective.
Obviously the contention of
many military men is that dis
armament talk is nonsense un-
less the plan is to include all
kinds Of armament. In other
words, there cannot be any
partial restriction on the use
OF weapons, because it would
Evening star., 1955-07-14
THOMAS L. STOKES
Only Two Who Have Left Administration
Were Purely Political Appointees

Withdrawal from President
Eisenhower's official family of
its only woman, Oveta Culp
Hobby, serves to point up the
generally stable character of
the Eisenhower cabinet thus
far.
The change in the Depart
ment of Health, Education and
Welfare, which Mrs. Hobby has
headed since its creation, is
only the second shift in the
cabinet, in the two and a half
years OF the Eisenhower re-
gime, despite the fact that
when the Republican Party
returned to power after 20
years it might be said to have
been out of practice.
The other replacement oc-
CURED after only nine months
when James P. Mitchell sue
ceeded Martin P. Durkin as
Secretary of Labor. 1t is true,
OF course. that in the last sew
eral days we have seen a
shake-up in the second eche-
Ion at the Defense Department.
First was the retirement of
Secretary of Army Robert T.
Stevens, who became en-
broiled in a feud with Senator
Joe Mccarthy and figured so
dramatically in the famous
Army-McCa public hear
ings of a year ago. This week
Deputy Defense Secretary
Robert B. Anderson also re-
signed.
It is interesting to note that
The two changes in the cabinet
occurred in fields where the
Republican Party is concededly
weakest politically-labor and
social welfare - and where
therefore President Eisen-
hower's political advisers took
special pains to strengthen its
position.
In picking Martin Durkin,
the President reached out and
brought into the administra-
tion as head of the Labor De-
partment a Democrat who also
was an official in the American
Federation Of Labor. This was
a double-barreled gesture to
Democrats-so many Of whom
had voted for Mr.. Eisenhower
and to organized labor that
did not escape notice and COM
ment. For this tactic credit
went to the chief political
craftsman of the then incom-
Ing administration, Herbert
Brownell, who became Attor-
ney General.
Also clear in political pur-
pose was the selection of a
woman. who also was formerly
q Democrat and was from
Evening star., 1955-07-14
Housing Vacancies
Low, Study Finds
By the Associated Press

Secretary of Commerce Weeks
said yesterday a survey shows the
amount of vacant housing for
sale or rent is low enough to
"dispel recent apprehensions
about overbuilding at this time. i"
Mr.. Weeks said the Census
Bureau survey of vacancies
throughout the Nation showed
that about 2.3 per cent of all
dwelling units in the United
States are vacant and available
for rent or sale. This was for
the second quarter of this year,
and compared with a vacancy
rate Of l.6 per cent in April 1850
when similar sampling was
carried out.
Evening star., 1955-07-14
POTOMAC FEVER
FLETCHER KNEBEL

Mrs. Hobby quits Secretary Of Health Education and
Welfare The Eisenhower team only in the cou
try without a drum majorete
With Mrs Hobby gone cabinet will still look lust as
good in Dun Bradree-bu good on televson
Marion Folsom is the Secretary Health Education
ana welfare Folsom wise choice take charge of these
items He's one OF the few prominent Republicans favors
all three.
SEC Chairman Armstrong he called a hearing on
ordefs OF Sherman Adams Of the White House. Ike
Man Friday The week he operates on his own
Ike pleads with Congress to okay atomic peace ship
Republicans eyeng Mr. Eisenhower reort why waste money
on visionary ships? We've already got dreaboat for
Eighty-hveyearold Barney Baruch says hurt himself
doing backfp while swimming Baruch getting soft Now
ne needs water He used to his ps the White House
doorsteps-wth each change of administration.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1955-07-01
By LOUIS M. MODS, Biologist
Soil Conservation Service

distance Of 10 feet Steep edges prevent large
reard the establishment Oh qua WeeuS
which are in fish pond. :,
watershed draining into the pond should
have complete conservation established to insure
filled with silt and muddy water
not productive Overgrang cultivation oosteep slopes and
farming the erosion of the watershed and
cause saon of the good conservation the
must and production Of the fish
pond. - 1905 ~ o,4o;do ~
pond help silt out of the pond ana Keep the from
should be provided below the dam tor
watering livestock 1o44ona
slopes toward pipe drain pipe and valve should be IN
be drained Draining the pond
desirable when pond becomes Oversocked with sunted or I'M
desirable species of fish. - ;,1u,ov
whom there Is overflow water long period of time
SnIavThe spIway be wide that the overflow VIII
b Shallow This will prevent of fish Continued page 20
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1955-09-16
Gainesville, Florida
a Vaccine Against
Delinquency

ership to meet an enormous
shortage of such people. We need
even more to provide scholarships
and other practical inducements
to young people to enter Center
work as a career. We need to de-
velop more pre-induction pro-
grams to- prepare young people
for military service which will be
part of their lives. We need to
strengthen Jewish family life to
buttress the traditional Jewish
bulwarks of education and learn
ing that have so successfully re-
sisted juvenile delinquency.
The desire for expanded Center
programs is everywhere manifest
If in the year 57l6 we can give
new impetus and support TO our
Jewish Youth-serving agencies
to our Jewish schools. to our
morale-building organizations. we
in the Jewish community will
have contributed immeasurablY
toward building a generation Of
better citizens and more under.
standing and self-respecting Jews
I hope that in the new Jewish
year we can benefit from some Of
the special interest in juvenile
delinquency to develop a passion
ate concern for and interest in the
needs and desires and hopes Of
the overwhelming proportion Of
our teen ayers. Let them know
that we have not let them down
and they will not let US down.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1955-09-16

Edward G. Robinson brought
back wonderful story from Is
rael. According to Robinson, two
brothers convicted of stealing
sheep were branded on the fore
head with the letters ST, for
sheep thief"
One brother, unable to bear the
stigma, tried to bury himself in
the United States. But men asked
him about the strange letters. He
wandered restlessly, and at
length, full of bitterness, died
and was buried in a forgotten
grave.
The other brother said, 81 can't
run away from the fact that I
stole sheep. l will stay here in
Israel and win back the respect of
my neighbors and myself"
AS the years passed he built a
reputation for integrity. One day,
a stranger saw the old man with
the letters branded on his fore
head. He asked a native what
they signified. 'It happened a
great while ago." said the viii
lager. give forgotten the particu-
lars, but I think the letters are
an abbreviation of saint"
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1955-09-16

$500 k&O1AAlOS0 4GO4u aye AOJ
eial problems" That statement is
even more valid today.
Although Juvenile delinquency
has traditionallY been less prob
lem among Jews than among our
non Jewish neighbors. we cannot
be SNUG about this. The old
maxim about an ounce of proven
tion is still around. Instead of
getting mad and frustrated about
the problem. let US concentrate
oux available resources on the
tried and tested programs that
have demonstrated their capacity
- prevent delinquency while we
deal with the law enforcement
emergency which the failure to
support prevention adequately
has produced.
We need to see that Jewish
Community Center programs are
made available to every Jewish
Youngster and every Jewish fam
lily that wants them. We need to
mobilize and train volunteer lead
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1955-09-16

Judy Holiday told us the other
day that bachelor never quite
gets over the idea that he is a
thing of beauty and a boy for
ever.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-02-05
Ellington Speaks
CONTINUED FrOm. Page ono

Continued From. Page One
to their homes"
When Edgar Bergen asked
what kind of music he liked to
write most, Ellington answer
ed I'D like to say that I do it
all for art, and that there are
no such things as bills to be
paid"
On the Europeans reception
of American jazz, "They were
the first to accpet it back when
Americans thought 1t was too
Europeans are inclined to take
low brow to be taken seriously.
pit too seriously. You have to
have a good s3nse of humor
before you're a really great Jazz
musician" said Mr.. Ellington.
Asked to name two outstand-
.Hg performer of jazz today,
he said: " One is Sidney Bech-
ct. He's 4 real master of the
soprano saXophone, and an ar
list in pure Jazz. And alOther,
Of course Is Louis Armstrong, "
Duke, Ia like e. cast my
vote TO. you added Edgar
Bergen.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-02-05

tivities that are part of your ow
family life.
AND SPEAKING Of Auoresce,
lighting, did you know that the,
are several colors of white light
available in fuorescent? To fir
your choice easily, try under each
these huorescent lamps, swatch,
of the paint and fabric which a,
a part of your home decoratio,
You'll be amazed at the differen,
these various fuorescent whites
can make - they affect your ow
complexion, as we'll as fabric tone
HERE'S A BRIGHT IDEA for
birthday boy or girl who's havin
party. With used fiashbulbs. max
charming place-card to identif
the table places of little cake eat
ers: Here's how: Use a speci,
cement, available at most art sur
ply stores, and yellow yarn to nut
blonde wig atop the bulb-lonp fl
girls, short for boys. Cut small ci,
cles of black masking tape for Ii
tie round eyes, a square for tn
nose.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-02-05
BIRMINGHAM

Not too many days ago, Miss
Carol West was pleasantly
surprised when her sister, Pa
tricia, invited friends in to
celebrate the event of her
birth. Unfortunately, the COM
plete guest list is not avail
able; so rather than be guilty
Of an omission, suffice it to
say that over Is -wisherS
enjoyed the hospitality of the
hostess, guests were present
from Worcester, birmingham,
Natick and Boston. Miss Car
Of received many lovely and
useful gifts.
Little Miss Deborah Saun-
ders, daughter of Mr.. Thomas
Saunders, recently spent the
weekend with Aunt Emma
and Uncle Wilbue Eaddy.
AS the writer sits gazing
out one of the large picture
windows of the new Framing
ham-Union hospital over look
ing Gleason's Pond, many are
the skaters who are taking
advantage of the excellent
condition of the ice. Then
turning from the window to
the hospital room which has
been made ever so cheerful by
colorful cut flowers, plantt
and cards sent in by relatives
and friends with get well"
wishes how wonderful it
is to be thought of during
incapacity.
A missionary sewing bee was
held at the home of Mrs. Es-
ther Hanley last Tuesday ev-
ening. Much was accomplish
ed by the Ladies making pref
w ana dainty aprons and pot
holders. A most delicious re-
past was served by the hos
tess.
Rev E. st A. Rogers re-
ported a very fine spiritual
treat on Sunday afternoon at
the mission held at the Civic
League. All are welcome to at
tend on Sundays at 3 PM.
The Pro-To Community will
hold its regular monthly bus
mess meeting on Wednesday
February 9th. Have YOU pur-
chased your banquet ticket
for the birthday celebration
10 days later, February 10th?
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-02-05
BrevitoriaIs

husband doesn't mind wife's changing her mind
but does she have to do it frequently when he
helping her rearrange furniture?
Maybe the people are right who say that dieting can
make you feel like new man. But you get just as hun
cry as the old one did.
Ben Franklin said that penny saved was penny
earned Today penny saved is major accomplishment
The trouble with the new cars is they make fellow
dissatisfied with his old while he still has II easy
payments to make on it,
It is easy to tell it is the middle Of winter Most of
the department stores are featuring summer clothes
What is the percentage in winning an argument and
losing friend?
"Total economic activity stood its ground through
out the first threequarerS at steady rate of $685. bill
lions This was three percent below the average for the
same period in the previous year In other words the
Slight downward adjustment which followed the Korean
action came to halt in first quarter 1854 and no further
decline occurred" - News-Facts
"a bottle of vodka, the one thing which MIGHT re-
eonce the Russian worker to his slavery actually costs
three times as much in Moscow does in New York
- Bridgeport Sunday Post.
Congress- upon careful examination of the Presi-
dents budget requests may find opportunity to trim ex
pendltures still further without weakening the nations
security against Communism Balancing the budget in
1855 will be difficult but it is not impossible" = New
Bedford, Mass. Standard Times.
Monopoly is always potentially dangerous to free
dom even when monopoly is exercised by govern
ment." - President Eisenhower.
"A free press, which is conscious of it's vast obiga
tons to the nation is the greatest defender of the PEG
pies liberties and the most powerful weapon against
tyranny That's the kind of press the United States has
= Bath Maine, Independent.
reople c5fle in three classes: l. Those who make
tnl9sss happen; Those who watch things happen g.
-Egiof a%4fe dont&poW what happened"
The human brain is wonderful thing It starts
working the moment are born and never STOPS until
we get up to make speech
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-02-05
KiVie KapIan
Continued From Page One

Recently, he stretched forth
his hands internationally
through his special Assistant
Katherine Watson Coleman
and received $1,000 in Life
Membership from Prince Sad
d~udin Aga Khan of Pakistan.
Through Kaplan'S efforts. hun
dredS of dollars have been sent
to the Fighting Fund for Free
oom Of which energetic Mrs.
Hazel Brothers is chairman on
The local level and Edward
R. Dudley, Special Assistant
on the national staff. In con-
junction with the generous
contribution of the Boston
Branch NAACP, Mr.. Kaplan
sent $10,0oC to the Tri-state
Bank Il Memphis, Tennessee
for loans to help fight the "ci-
vii war being waged by
SouCheln white f1nanciers be-
cause of desegregation.
Kaplan, the man, is exuber-
ant ana kind; shares the pro-
fits of his patent leather en-
plre with fellow employees, his
Temple and its religious works.
and the people of America A
model husband, father, and
father-ip-law (his Son-in-law
Morton S. Grossman is fol-
lowing in his footSteps). he
IS an astute business man
with tanneries and Japanneries
In Massachusetts,, New JERSEY
ard Wisconsin. His service with
welfare, social, civic. trade.
and health organizations, es-
pecially with the Jewish Mem
orial Hospital in Roxbury has
improved conditions for hun
dreds Of thousands.
me NAACP with its Arthur
SDlngarn, DR.. Claiming To-
bias, DR.. Robert C. Weaver
! Walter White. Rov wilkins,
Thurgood Marshall, Dr.. Allen
Knight Chalmers, Henry Lee
Moon, James Ivy, DR.. Ralph ].
Bunche, DR.. S. Ralph Harlow.
ct al, is fortunate in having
as one Of its leaders this great,
gentle man. not yet a half a
hundred years Old, who lives
with his wife Emily and family
in Newton, Mass.
Kivie KapIan the philanth-
ropist, IS truly a pioneer. a
missionary, a prophet, and a
teacher.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-02-05

health. It's a good idea to make a
sunlamp standard equipment in the
nursery, too. 1t supplies that very
important BODYBUILDING vitamin b
particularly essential to tiny tots.
HANDLE WITH CARE is useful
advice in the care of electrical
cords. Electrical product manufac-
turers consider it nothing short OF
shocking" to disconnect lamps or
appliances by pulling on the cord.
This method loosens the wires in
the plug. Grasp the plug itself
when you remove plug from outlet.
Try to avoid: running cords over or
under radiators, under carpets and
IN door jambs. Heat dries the insu-
lation, and can result in cracking.
Cords under carpets are apt to be
broken when walked on - short
circuit could result The same ap-
plies to cords placed in door jambs.
M0DERNIZE YOUR HOME with
light. An inexpensive method can
be found in the very popular val.
ance lighting. Ready made fuores-
sent units, which can be plugged
into the nearest outlet eliminate
extra wiring. A valance is easy for
he amateur carpenter to build,
and 1t gives the effect of indirect
ight. Easy on the eyes, its soft
glow lends a new warmth to a
,oom, Of course, you'll want to use
portable lamps, too-hoor and Ia
Die lamps ~ for reading, sewing,
ard playing, and all the other &C.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-02-05
BOSTON BAKED

Continued From Page One
who gained his historic last
name from the Spanish after
he forced their Capital sur
render at Santo Domingo. The
name signifies ability to open
a defense. He next defeated a
British force under Sir Tho
mas Br.s1ans. He even defeat
eel a rebel force led by Ameri-
can Revolutionary War Cen
eral Rigaud. And he cost Ma
p0leOn's invading army 10000
of his hest men.
THE MILITARY history of
Haiti and neighboring islands
is most symbolic Of the true
courage and fighting ability
OF the CoIored Man in his
crusade for freedom. No stud =
eIlJ caa read Without emotion
the history of Haiti or its Gen
erals including Dessalines,
CrlStophe, Maurepas, and
others. The American welcome
to President Magloire reafTirms
the fact that the Colored
Mans fight for democracy has
all mauKind.