Evening star., 1955-09-22
Reds Assured
On Germany (
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VII VGlIllQni
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normal extensions of national
power, which crush the spirit of
national independence, and to
Itfse ending Of political offenbives
aimed at subverting free gov
lernments."
Asks End to Veto
On specific U. N. matters, Mr..
Dulles called on Russia TO stop
using the veto to block eligible
countries from membership In
U. NJ. fully backed consideration
Iof conference to review the
u. N. charter with the possibility
that the U. N. might emerge with
"a greater authority" and dis
closed that the United States will
propose that U. N. set UP an Or
ganization to study the effects Of
atomic radiation upon human
health
Despite the problems which
Mr.. Dulles listed he made no
effort to emphasize how difficult
they might be to solve. Neither
did he picture the best Of all
possible futures as completely a
period Of sweetness and light.
"It will not be an era Of
placidity and ,stagnancy. in the
sense that thesstatus quo. with
its manifold injustices, is ac-
Icepted as permanent" Mr.. Dulles
said. TT will. be an era of
change. and 1t will have its
strains and stresses.
"But peoples and governments
win renounce the use OF war and
Iof subversion to achieve their
goals"
He went further than ever be-
fore in promising Russia that
the United States and the other
Western powers were prepared
to offer assurances against pos
sible new German aggression If
Germany is reunited.
Germany Unity Vital
German unification Is a prime
American goal. but Russia fears
the reunited country could align
itself with the Western bloc or,
even alone, become such a mill
tary power as to threaten Russia
as 1t has in two World Wars.
Mr.. Dulles, in discussing the
German problem. did not speci-
fically mention the reported pos
sibility of an overall-security
treaty including the big Western
powers. unified Germany, and
Communist states. But such an
arrangement clearly fell within
the range of these words of Mr..
Dulles.
THE. Western powers are ready
to advance some overall plan of
European security which would
give the Soviet Union substantial
additional .reassuranceS.
THE conjunction of this at
titude Of the Western powers
with the like mood of the Fed
.eral Republic of Germany pro-
Ivides an unprecedented oppor-
Itunity. But the German mood
which ] describe may not always
persist.
Opportunity Stressed
ALSO. 1t cannot be assumed
that the western powers, includ-
ing the United, States, will al
ways be ready to enlarge their
present commitments to meet
Soviet concern about European
security. 71
THE present opportunity is SC
unusual and so full Of construc-
tive possibilities that It can be
hoped that the forthcoming four.
power foreign ministers meeting
win find solid basis for the re-
unification, Of Germany within
a framework OF European secu-
Irity."
! Mr.. Dulles sought to restate
Mr.. Eisenhower's arms inspec-
ton proposals Of last July. II
was understood that the Secre-
Itary Of State felt that diplo-
mats and public were beginning
to feel that this was a dis
armament scheme, whereas 1t
actually is only, the first step
toward diSarmament--ani inspec-
ton system which would encour-
age international confidence.
Calls for Mutual Inspection
| Said Mr.. Dulles:
He tMr. Eisenhower pro-
posed that, as q beginning. each
of our two nations should pro-
vide the other with information
as to its military establishments
and with facilities for unre-
stricted aerial reconnaissance of
the other. :.
1T was. / believe. Immediately
sensed by all that II the United
States were to permit Soviet
overaiights of its territory and If
the Soviet Union. were to permit
the United States overflights Of
its territory, that would 60 far
to show that neither had ag-
gressive intentions against the
other. -. ..
II hope that the sentiment
Iof this General Assembly will
make clear that this beginning
should be made as simply as
may be and as quickly as may
be. From such a beginning