davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1955-11-16

This funny mask that viii surprise when put
Paste this picture the front Of strong bag Leave
margin of about inch all the around it, The bag should
be large enough to pull your head Slit the bag little at
the sides SO it will down well around neck.
Cut around the dotted lines of the eyebrow and curl the
pieces forward This will make the eyebrows look bushy
Cut around the edge of the will lift and lie on
the top of your
Cut out the chin whiskers and curl them up little
Cut out the eyeashes along the outlines and fold forward
the dotted line the eyed Curl the ends Of the
eyelashes
out the mouache along the outlines and curl the ends
forward.
After have cut the various places color the ends the
inside in some bright color, red or blue
you'd prefer mask just face paste this
sheet of large enough face with
ncwide border around the picture strengthen it. Then
make hole by each and tie the mask with string
Moore Associated Newfeatures,
TOMORROW jumping frog.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-10
THE WEEK IN RELIGION
California Weighing
Church lax Freedom

Mr.. Lundberg's attorneys won
their point when the Alameda
County Superior Court held the
law invalid by a 2-1 vote.
Basis of the majority ruling
was the wording of Section &c
of Article B of the State con-
stitution as amended in 1914
to permit tax exemption to hos
pitfalls, religious and charitable
institutions.
Two judges Of the court ruled
that if the voters at that time
had intended to include educa-
tional institutions in the welfare
exemption clause. they would
have said so.
It is tile construction to be
placed on this clause that is at
issue in the current appeal.
The appellants. which are the
original defendants, Oakland and
Alameda County, contend that
education is a Charitable pur-
pose" within the meaning of the
clause.
The city and county are oeing
aided in their case by the Roman
Catholic Welfare Corp. of San
Francisco as an intervenor and
the II Protestant groups appear
ing as friends of the court.
"Not Justified"
In their brief, the Protestant
bodies said Mr.. Lundberg was
not justified in implying that
Roman Catholic schools are the
only educational institutions 4.
which are interested in the tax
exemption
According to Catholic wit
nesses at the trial of the Lund-
berg suit, Catholic schools having
100000 pupils paid more than
100000 in taxes in the fiscal
year 1928 and Catholic
schools, with $4,000 pupils, paid
| 1923, 1000.
The decision holding the
lowering Act to be discriminatory
legislation was handed down by
Superior Court Judge Philbrick
Mccoy. Los Angeles City and
County attorneys have indicated
it will be appealed.
Judge Mccoy upheld the
Peoples Church of San Fer
nando Valley, a Unitarian-Uni
versalist group, in it's refusal to
sign a loyalty declaration in its
application for tax exemption.
The jurist sided with the
church in its contention that it
was the victim of discriminatory
| legislation in that householders
did not have to swear loyalty in
, claiming tax exemption.
Singled Out
Most of the Protestant
churches fighting the oath have
based their objections to 1t
largely on the threat to church.
state separation. Some also have
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-10
BY RELIGIOUS NEWS
SERVICE

The issue Of tax exemptions
for churches and religious
schools is currently making
judicial and legislative news in
California.
AT San Francisco IL church
organizations asked the State
Supreme Court to uphold the
constitutionality Of the tax
exemption granted to primary
and secondary religious schools
by the voters in 1852.
A lower court decision holding
the exemption invalid is being
appealed to the high court.
At Los Angeles a Superior
Court judge ruled that Cali
fornia's lowering Act. which re-
quires churches to sign a loyalty
oath to get their tax exemption.
is discriminatory legislation
Various Protestant churches
in the State have been fighting
the Superior Court decision but
acknowledged that the legal
fight against the oath was far
from over
Oppose Declaration
Meanwhile, church leaders
continue to oppose the loyalty
declaration in the Legislature at
Sacramento. They are con-
cerned over a new bill which
would deny tax exemption to
any church that permitted its
property to be used by subver-
sive groups. Furthermore. use
of the property by any organiza-
ton designated by the United
States Attorney General as a
Communist front would be
prima facie evidence against
the church.
The issue of tax exemption for
religious and other non-prof1t
private schools is one of the most
significant, especially to the Ro-
man Catholic Church which OPP
crates most of the religious
schools.
It is an old issue IN California,
which for many years was the
only State taxing church-run
schools.
The law granting the eXemp-
ton was passed by the 1851 Leg
islature.
Got Signatures
But a taxpayers group COL
lected enough signatures to force
referendum that could have
Cancelled the measure
The referendum was held in
November. 1852, with the pro-
exemption forces winning a close
victory. Then a taxpayers suit
was filed in Alameda County by
Alfred j. Lundberg, a wealthy
Oakland businessman, to chal-
lenge the constitutionality of the
EXEMPTION.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-10

complained that the churches
were being singled out for a
loyalty test.
But bill introduced in the
current legislative session to
exempt churches from the oath
requirement for tax exemption
is not being supported by all
church groups.
A number of California
churches have paid their taxes
rather than sign the contro-
versial oath. Others have signed
the oath with reservations" and
under protest.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-10
Contest Seeks
Safety Slogan

A traffic safety slogan contest
for school children has been an
nounced by the Metropolitan
Area Traffic Council.
More than 10000 entry blanks
are being distributed to public
and parochial schools in the area
by Television Station WTOP-TV,
co-sponsors of the contest.
The contest is open to all ele-
mentary school children under
the age of IA. Six prizes. con-
sisting of a 500 savings bond. a
$50 bond and four $25 bonds,
will be given for the best slogans
in Is words or less. The contest
closes on May 20.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-10

GOLDEN WEDDING-Mr.
and Mrs. Henry G. Keith
ley of 1910 Seventeenth
street Sc. celebrate their
50th wedding anniversary
today in their home. Both
are retired Government
workers. Mr.. Keithley
worked at the Naval Gun
Factory for SO years. Mrs.
Keithley served in the old
War Department for %
years.-Harris & Ewing
Photo.
Evening star., 1955-06-06
more 'Ornery' Folks Needed,
AdIui Stevenson Tells Girls

NORTHAMPTON, Mass. June
Is R.-Adlai Stevenson said to-
day that what we need in this
decisive century are unpredict-
able "ornery" characters rather
than "well-adjusted" personali-
ties.
He told All graduates at
Smith Colleges 77th commence
ment we need more "idiosyn-
cratic" people," that rugged
frontier word 'ornery' occurs to
me- those who take open eyes
and open minds out with them
into the society which they will
share and help to transform. "
The 1852 Democratic Presi-
dental candidate-who gave no
hint of his future political plans
said that since Western ra-
tionalism and Eastern spiritual
ism met in Athens, collectivism
in various forms has collided
Evening star., 1955-06-06
Three Are Killed
In Two-Cur Crash

PHIL1PPI. w. Va, June 6 (P)
"A two-car crash on U. s. High
way 1925 2 miles north o1
Philippi early yesterday killed
three young people and critically
injured three others.
The dead:
Charlene May Grow, 10, re-
Gently returned to her home here
after completing her freshman
year at West Virginia University
Robert Carl Criss, 20, son OF
Harry Lee Criss Of Pittsburgh.
Wanda L. Mayle, 81, of near
Philippi.
Miss Grow and Mr.. Criss were
northbound on the highway in
his car at the time of the crash.
The three critically injured, all
in the car will Miss Mayle, were
Miss Bessie Mayle, Herb Miner,
and Charles Norris, all Of the
Phllippi area.
Evening star., 1955-06-06

with individualism time and
again And he added:
This twentieth century col
lision, this crisis we are forever
talking about, will be won at
last not on the battlefield, but in
the head and heart"
Mr.. Stevenson said modern
dictators are reviving a very
ancient and encruSted way Of
life. Hitler discovered it. The
FaScists knew it. The Com
munists are busy brainwashing
all over Asia. And what they
are washing out is precisely in
dependence of judgment and the
moral courage with which to
back such judgments.
And there are, alas, some
leaders in our country who GER
tainly have a brainwashing CLINT
in their eyes when they meet
with an unfamiliar idea"
Mr.. Stevenson did not elaborate
on this story.
Evening star., 1955-06-06
Use Truman,
Hall Dures Foe
BY the Associated Press

Republican National Chair
man Leonard Hall has informal
ly challenged Democrats to put
former President Truman ION
the campaign train" in 1856. He
suggested this would help the
G. o. P. cause.
Democratic Chairman Paul
Butler, appearing with Mr.. Hall
in a television debate yesterday
on ABC's American Forum, re-
piled that Mr.. Truman Ger
tainly" will be on the train and
will help bring a Democratic
victory.
when we come to 1856" Mr..
Hall said, 1.-The people are going
to look at what we have here
in this (Eisenhower) admins
tration and they're going to COM
pare it with what we had under
Mr.. Truman. They have men,
ories. There isn't a doubt in my
mind that they'll want to con-
tinue this administration"
Mr.. Butler replied that he'd
be happy to have the Truman
record as an issue in next years
presidential campaign.
At this, Mr.. Hall said, "Put
him on the campaign train"
And Mr.. Butler said, Ger
tainly Mr.. Truman will be on
the campaign train. He'll be
carrying the message to the
people and the Ameri-
can people will respond with an
overwhelming Democratic VIC
tory"
Evening star., 1955-06-06
Nevudon CHARGED
With Auto SIuyinq

RENO, New, June 6 (P.-Hu-
bert Jefferson, 80, a cement nm
Usher, was in Jail today charged
with numbering his former girl
friend by pinning her to a
parked car with his automobile.
Detective Sergt. william Back
er said three witnesses told him
Jefferson drove, his car at Mrs.
Elsie Mae Evans. n, a divorcee
and mother Of three small chill
dren. She was returning with
them early yesterday from a
date.
Sergt. Backer reported Clyde
Wright and Frank Todd, enter
tainerS. and Dorothea Penning-
ton, Mrs. Evans neighbor, told
him Jefferson gunned his car
twice at the group.
Evening star., 1955-06-06
THE FEDERAL SPOTLIGHT
SummerfieId Cites Drop
In Postal Sick Leaves
By JOSEPH YOUNG

downward trend the leave by postal workers
reported today by Postmaster General Summerneld
number of sick leave hours used during April
the corresponding month year Mr. Summer
survey Oil largest oces showed
Evening star., 1955-06-06
BY the Associated Press

Secretary of the Treasury
Humphrey will soon be going to
Congress with his third request
for a higher national debt cell
ing.
And, if the administrations
present figuring is correct,
merely a temporary boost in the
SITS billion debt limit, such as
Congress granted for the cur
rent fiscal year, just won't do
next year.
Mr.. Humphrey will start the
new fiscal year July / with a
Federal debt of approximately
l$2T4 billion.
In the following six or eight
months, he will have to borrow
something like SO billion in new
money. Also, President Eisen-
hover estimated in the fiscal
1856 budget the Government
will run a deficit of about SIS
billion in that fiscal year, OPEN
ing July /.
S276 Billion Seen
So. unless the Treasury learns
Ito operate on a much simmer
than usual cash balance. 50 bill
lion or so of the forthcoming
borrowing will be more than
Temporary. showing the debt up
at least $276 billion by July /,
1856.
Two years ago, Senator Byrd,
Democrat, of Virginia, blocked
Mr. Humphreys appeal for a
higher debt ceiling. Senator Byrd
Evening star., 1955-06-06
Johnson Views
Reserve Bill
As Must Item

Senator johnson of Texas,
Democratic leader of the Sem
ate, today strongly urged pas
sage. without further obstruction
or delay, of a measure to build
up the military reserves of the
Nation.
THE military reserve is vital
to our national existence" Sem
ator johnson said. "If we are
not to be completely helpless,
we must adopt one of two al
Iternatives-either carry hope
lessly crushing burden of arma-
ments or establish a reserve
system which will enable us to
mobilize quickly in the event of
war;
A military reserve and train
ing bill was recently completely
stalled in the House after adop-
ton Of an amendment offered
by Representative Powell, New
York Negro Democrat, striking
at segregation in National Guard
Units.
Referring to this situation,
Majority Leader johnson said:
"The issue that is now holding
up passage of this crucial meas
ure is one that has been settled
in a number Of different forms
by the courts and by the execu.
tive agencies. Congress is no
longer a meaningful forum for
such debate.
II sincerely hope that this is
sue can now be worked out and
that we will not imperil the ex-
istence Of our Nation by raising
issues which can have no mean
ing in terms of results"
The reserve bill is before the
Senate Armed Services Commit
tee. Also, there is a bill, already
passed by the House, to extend
the draft law. 1t has been sug-
gested that the Senate commit
tee might tie the reserve bill
to the draft bill and report the
combined measure to the Senate.
If it could be put through with
out an amendment similar to
the Powell amendment, it. could
be returned to the House for
concurrence. The House then
would have to decide whether it
would accept the Senate amend
ment or risk the elimination of
the draft
Evening star., 1955-06-06
jackson Hits =
Wilson on Red
Aviation Issue

Senator jackson, Democrat, Of
Washington says that Secre-
tary of Defense Wilson has not
been candid with the American
people on the growing strength
of Soviet air power"
Senator Jackson, interviewed
yesterday on the ABC TV show.
college Press Conference" said
this was demonstrated in a news
conference last week when Mr..
Wilson said the recent new show
of air strength would not cause
the Air Force to ask for new
funds.
Two days later, Senator Jack
son said, the Air Force an
nounced it was stepping up pro-
duction of B-52 bombers and
tomorrow 1t will ask Congress
for $500 million added appro-
propriations.
1.-THE Pentagon is engaged in
half truths" the Senator said.
I'VE do have air superiority at
the moment. but it will be lost
unless aircraft production of the
United States is increased sub
stantially."
Senator Jackson said that
while this country has overall
lair superiority the Russians are
surprising the United States in
jet aircraft.
The Senator. who has ex-
pressed fear frequently in recent
days that American air power
was being outstripped by the
Soviets, repeated this and added:
I'VE have a bad habit of under
estimating" the Russians mill
tary progress.
He said the United States had
never boasted it could match
Russian manpower but has said
it could match the Soviets in
quality and quantity of aircraft.
If Americans walk away from
that responsibility" he said they
are in danger Of losing their
allies,
Evening star., 1955-06-06
|HumphreyWiIIB IBidAgoin
For Higher Debt Ceiling

persuaded the Senate Finance
Committee that Mr.. Humphrey
probably could get by the year
under the $275 billion limit.
Mr.. Humphrey did, with .
little footwork. The Treasury
Isqueaked by November and De-
Icember, 1858, less than $500 NH
Ilion-two or three days spending
under the ceiling.
Additionally. however, Mr..
Humphrey had a IS billion to So
billion cash balance on hand.
The Treasury's cash balance is
the Governments till money for
meeting day-to-day bills, and
about $6 billion is the normal
cash on hand.
Made Second Plea
Last summer, making his sec
ond plea for a higher debt cell
ing, Mr.. Humphrey told Con-
gress he would run out Of the
WhereWlthal to pay the Govern
ment bills if he did not get a
higher debt ceiling.
Congress authorized him TO
borrow up to a limit Of $281 bill
lion during the IL months end
ing this June. 80. so long as he
was back under the $275 billion
limit by the same date. Such
an arrangement was possible be-
cause most tax payments are
made in the spring.
The debt went to $27S.25 bill
lion last winter. Repayments Of
most of this borrowing will pare
it to about $274 billion by
June %.
Evening star., 1955-06-06
By the Associated Press

Americans for Democratic Ac-
$ion, which generally supports
the Democratic Party, came out
with a broadside against the
Democratic congressional leader
ship yesterday. saying that so
far it has failed its responsible
ity to the American people"
I If the Democrats don't start
acting soon, ADA said, "they as
the congressional majority are
as seriously in default of their
public charge as they have ac-
cused the administration Of
being over the past two and a
half years"
The organization got out a
statement at the close of week
end meeting of its national
board.
Sees liberalism" Attacked
In it, ADA said that the
Democratic leadership in Con-
gress has affably acquiesced in
an assault on liberalism" by the
Republican Party. The latter,
ADA said, is still firmly in the
hands of antiliberal forces"
And, ADA said:
1.-THE Democratic leadership in
Congress must understand that,
If the American people want a
do-nothing, care-nothing gov
ernment, they will choose the
Republicans every time.
"The Democrats won in "a
by promising program of lib
eral legislation; to protect the
public from the selfish inter-
ests of a big business admins
tration: to investigate and ex-
pose the administrations nat
ural resources policies, it's secur-
ity program, and other admins
tration failures
Evening star., 1955-06-06
Anti-NATO Treaty
Goes Into Effect

BERLIN, June 6 (P.-The
Warsaw pact setting up the anti
NATO unified military command
for the eight-nation Soviet bloc
has come into effect formally.
The East German News Agency
Adm announced last night that
the last two nations, Romania
and Albania, had deposited their
ratifications of the treaty in the
Polish capital.
The pact was signed last
month in Warsaw by the Soviet
Union, Poland, Hungary, East
Germany. Czechoslovakia, Al
bania, Romania and Bulgaria.
Communist China also agreed
at the conference to back the
East European nations against
any aggression.
Evening star., 1955-06-06
ADA Hits Democrats
As Being 'Anti-LiberoI'

"The Democrats in Congress
have yet to perform on their
party's campaign pledges"
Want to Investigate Nixon
Stating that "there is time"
yet in this session of Congress
for the Democrats to redeem
their campaign pledges, ADA
outlined a series of legislative
proposals, including IAN investi-
cation of Vice President Nixon's
charge that the Government was
abounding with Communists and
fellow travellers"
ADA also called for amend
ment of the McCarran- Walter
immigration Act, for statehood
for Hawaii and Alaska, for Fed
eral aid to school construction.
and for tightening of the re-
ciprocal trade laws.
Evening star., 1955-06-06
RESORT FORECAST

Upper Bay and Lower Bay
Fair, gentle, variable winds
mostly east or southeast to-
night. Some cloudiness and
warm tomorrow.
South Jersey Fair to-
night. low in upper SOS. Fair
tomorrow, high 80-85.
Ocean Beaches-Fair to-
night. low around 81. Fair
tomorrow. high in low 80s.
Skyline Drive - Some
cloudiness tonight, low
around Sc. Partly cloudy
and warm tomorrow. chance
of afternoon or evening
thundershowers.
Evening star., 1955-06-06
japanese Veterans
Form ORGANIZATION

TOKYO, June 6 (P.-Organ-
ization of a Japanese veterans
group was announced today. It
is known as "the Japan Fedora
ton of War Comrades Associa-
tionS."
Gen. Kenkichi Ueda, former
commander of the Kwantung
Army in China, was elected pres
ident. Gen. Yasuji Okamura,
Admiral Noboru Hirata and Sub
1t. Yoshio Sakauchi were named
vice presidents.
The federation said it would
have 48 local bodies with $780,
900 members.
Evening star., 1955-06-06
WEATHER REPORT

District and vicinity-Fair to-
night with low around SO. Some
cloudiness and warm tomorrow
followed by scattered thunder
showers.
Maryland - Fair and slightly
warmer tonight with low $3.50
in west and in COS elsewhere.
Some cloudiness and warm to-
morrow with chance of after
noon or evening thunderstormS
Virginia-Some cloudiness to-
night with low 62-68. Some
cloudiness and warm tomorrow
with chance of scattered after
noon thunderstorms in west by
night.
Wind Gentle and variable,
mostly eaSterly tonight and to-
morrow.
tFrom United States Engineers)
Potomac River clear at Harpers Ferry
and cloudy at Great Falls; Shenandoah
clear at Harpevs Ferry
Humidity
tReadings Washington National AirportI
yesterday Pct Today Pct
Noon w IS Midnight "a
pm. --- ~ am. - 7A
8 pm. - "a 10 am w "a
Record Temperatures This Year
Highest 80, on May "a.
Lowest, 10. on February 3.
High and Low of Last "a Hours
High, IS, at AGO pm.
Low, IS, at am.
Tide Tables
FURNISHED by United States Coast and
Geodetic survey
To-day Tomorrow.
High - 9:26 am. 9:5S am.
Low - 3.4Sam. 4;26 am.
Evening star., 1955-06-06

pay raise. Senators who will bt
conferees on the bill say that
per cent is q reasonable CON.
promise.
RETIREMENT CO-ORDINA.
TION-The White House will
send its long-expected recon.
mendation to Congress next
month for liberalizing Federal
employe retirement and family
survivorship benefits by co-or.
dinating the civil service retire
ment system with social security
This was originally recon-
mended by the Kaplan COM
mittee.
However, no action by Con-
gress on the recommendation is
expected before next year.
CAPITAL ROUNDUP-To re-
duce on-the-job accidents among
its employees, the Commerce De-
partment has established two
types of annual safety awards
to be presented to its agencies
for outstanding safety records.
The Secretary'S Award Of Honor
and the Secretary's Award of
Merit will be given each year to
Commerce agencies who reduce
their personal injury frequency
rates by at least 20 per cent dur
ing the year and their motor
accident rates by at least
10 per cent.
Bradshaw Mintener, Assistant
Secretary of Health, Education
and Welfare, today received an
honorary LID. degree from Nc
Allister College in st. Paul, MINI.
Awards for meritorious sug-
gestions have been presented to
Fort Belvoir employees George F.
Kistner, Walter Nesselrodt, JOS
eph G. Stott and Mary L. Fleet.
Sergt. Homer r. Greenway also
received meritorious suggestion
award.
Richard A. Silver and Russell
r. Robinson Of Veterans Ad-
ministration's insurance depart
ment have been given cash
awards for outstanding work.
Daily Sitka sentinel and the arrowhead press., 1955-10-03

labor is concerned?' MT. Doyle replied: We are of the opinion that it is 100 percent okay.'
 MT. Doyle stated he was in favor of immediate statehood.
 Andrew Hope protested FWS ignoring the requests and pleas of commercial fishermen in set ting up the regulations, saying i've have just come through the worst fishing harvest ever in Alaska. It has been a disast- CT. It is not a total failure of fish, it is the management" When asked if. he favored turn ing control of fisheries to the territory, he replied: Tt could never ibe worse than now. I strongly recommend this"
 The hearing adjourned at one o'clock and the congressional party left following lunch for Petersburg, where a hearing was scheduled that evening.
 They arrived here Friday and spent most of that day at Mt. Edgeourlbe, coming to the Sitka side late in the aft ernoon for a brief sightseeing trip. They were honored guests at a cocktail party at the home of MT. and Mrs. John Cushing, then went on to a Chamber of Commerce dinner at the Elks Clulbrooms that evening.
 At the dinner the visitors spoke of their trip through the territory and favorable inpres sions with the school and med ical program at Mt. Edgecurnbe Medical Center They were all generous in their praise of Sitka's scenery, hospitality and friendliness.