davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1955-06-08
Emerson News
RY OSCAR SOIFS

Mr.. and Mrs. Talman Tyler
were Sunday visitors of Mr.. and
Mrs. Daniel Tyler.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Tomp-
kinS were Sunday visitors of Mr..
and Mrs. Lacey Cartrettc.
Mrs. Oscar SolcS was a Sun
day visitor of Mrs. Lannie Nor
riS.
Mr.. and Mrs. Carl HinSon and
children were Sunday visitor;
of Mr.. and Mrs. Bud Simmons
of Beaver Dam.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1955-06-08

the owners.
Both growers attribute much
of the berry crop success to the
nearness of the Ocean and the
salt air. A very low loss percent
age has been noted in the crop
and the farms are said to be
worth about $4,000 per acre.
They were bought for S18 per
acre.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1955-06-08

Sunday evening visitors Of Mr..
and Mrs. Oscar Soles.
Mrs. Neal HinSon and chit
dren were Sunday evening visit
ors of her mother, Mrs. Bottle
Montana farmer-stockman., 1955-11-01
Flying Farmers
Meet at Laurel

MONTANA FLYING Farmers elected
Leonard Sorenson, Bozeman, president
at their recent meeting in Laurel. He
succeeds Torrey johnson, Kirby.
Other officers are Levi Meade, Hy-
sham, vice president; Louis G. True,
Bozeman, secretary; Joan Droge, Boze-
man, treasurer; Carl Linse, Denton,
and George Tempero, Worden, direc-
tors.
Speakers at the convention were
Frank Wiley, Helena, director of the
Mont ana Aeronautics Commission;
John Phifer, Wheatland,. Wyo., director
of Region 4 for the national association;
Harold Clark, Wichita. Kan, national
executive secretary; and Fred Triplett,
HiIlsboro, Texas, national president.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1955-11-01
Managing Ranch or Farm
Natures Upstream Engineer
Stores Water for the Future
By MONT H. sAUNDERSON
By MONT Fl. SAUNDERSON

to the title of this article. Nature
placed in the central and western Mon
tana upland valleys tremendously in
dustrious and efficient upstream engi-
neer. He worked wonders in holding the
waters of the uplands from racing down
in the mountain streams and in sending
them down into the earth's upper
ground water basins. We call him the
beaver. He has worked wonders in the
origin of those waters that now flow
from the artesian wells in Sphinx county,
South Dakota.
This may seem a rather fantastic
statement but, if so, I ask you to re-
member some of those natural meadow
land areas that you have seen along
the streams of the upper mountain
basins of central and western Montana.
Those meadowlands, forcing the stream
into a meander, and with spongy soils
blotting up the water and percolating
it down into the earth, would not be
there but for the work of the beaver.
His dams first caught the silt and
debris of the stream and over the CEN
turies built the meadow area. He still
works at this, but his legions are now
greatly diminished. Some of the larger
of the western Montana valleys prob
ably owe much of their soil develop
ment and stabilization to the work of
the many colonies of beaver many
years ago.
TranspIanting
Where he can do his work without
any extreme interference with our en-
terprises and uses of lands, let's en-
courage and help the beaver to do his
work I do not mean to suggest that
we must let him run wild,' or that
we should not manage him in certain
ways, even on the wild lands Taking
him out of those locations where he
becomes nuisance and transplanting
him to new locations that offer him a
good habitat is nothing more than in
telligent cooperation with nature.
AS natures upstream engineer, the
beaver often aids in local water sup
plies, both surface waters and ground
waters. That is, naturally, of greatest
interest to us, here and now. But, likely
as not. he is putting water into a
ground water aquifer for use by our
perhaps to be used thou
sand miles from here and 100 years
from now.
Nature often works for us in strange
and wondrous ways. Let's help her to
do that, whenever and wherever we
Montana farmer-stockman., 1955-11-01


often in the forefront of the news.
We know that the kinds of use that
we may make of our western watershed
lands can have some far-reaching eff
fects upon the inter-relationships be-
tween how much water runs off on the
surface, in the streams. and how much
water is percolated downward into the
ground water basins. We know that for
good recharge of the water resources
of the ground water basins we should
catch as much water as possible in the
upper ground water basins.
However, this is not going to be an
essay upon the relationships between
land use and water conservation, as you
may have by now suspected. Rather.
it is going to be a brief discussion of
how we can help nature to do some of
our water conservation work for us.
We still have much to learn on the
complex subject of ground water re-
sources and upon the relationship of
those resources to our economic needs.
We do know that in many localities our
needs are fast reaching the point where
we must soon learn much more about
the ground water resources and how
better to use and manage them. Indus
trial expansion, irrigation development
and human population growth-all are
making greatly increased demands
upon our water resources. Even in the
humid country east of us, the conserva-
ton and better use of water supplies
are now of great interest.
Sandstone Layer
But, to return to our own region and
to the subject of ground water supplies,
let me give rather dramatic example
of the far-flung interrelationships be-
tween watersheds and water supplies.
The great aquifer of the northern
plains country is a deep layer of sand
stone known geologically as the Dakota
sandstone. This formation is overlain
with limestone, and as the Dakota sand
stone slopes eastward, its water is held
under artesian pressure by the less
pervious limestone.
The two main intake points for the
percolation of water into the Dakota
sandstone are the Rocky Mountain front
ranges in central Montana and in the
South Dakota Black Hills up1ift. At
these places the Dakota sandstone has
been lifted to, or near, the earth's sur
face by the mountain formation and is
fractured and tilted so that water in
take is fairly rapid. From these intake
points the water seeps eastward
through gravity as the aquifer, the Da-
kota sandstone, decreases in elevation
from west to east.
We can only guess at the rate of
of the water in this aquifer,
but it is fairly good guess that at
about the time that the Lewis and Clark
party grunted and strained its way up
he Missouri river in 1905 and 1906 the
water now flowing from the artesian
wells in eastern South Dakota began its
Quincy through the Dakota sandstone.
Ind it started that journey here in Mon
ana along the east slopes of the north
'rn Rocky Mountains in the upland
mall valleys where the climate is sub
Iunid and where conditions are favor
ble for ground water intake and per-
oIation.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1955-07-29

Mr.. Strauss said that the request
was supported by delegates from
eleven countries at the first con-
ference of Israeli Bi-National
Chamber of Commerce held in Is
rael recently. A resolution to this
effect, introduced by members of
the American delegation, was
adopted by the conference unani-
mously.
'The delegates from the eleven
countries also heard fir o m their
American colleagues how their
countries, whose purchases from
the U. S. are limited by dollar
shortages, can buy American
products via Israel, where such
products already are and will in
creasingly be manufactured under
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1955-07-29

as the U.J.A. development bonds,
grants and German reparations.
If the people save some Of the
money they now spend for con-
sumner goods. they help reduce the
foreign trade deficit. argue econ
omists: for consumer goods eat up
imported raw materials. and when
manufacturers have no customers
inside the country. they will en-
deavor more seriously TO find
markets abroad.
S. Hoowien, chairman of the
board of the Bank Leumi, said re-
Gently in his annual statement
which, as usual, is being taken
much note of, that during 1854,
1--WE produced more but we con-
sumed more; in fact, we consumed
the bulk of our production and
remained where we were" He
is wise "elder economist" and
he is frank because he is indie
pendent - the chief of an I'M
attached bank. A year ago he
sternly warned that the day is
not far off when the flow of
foreign aid will peter out the
u. S. grant-in-aid will be getting
smaller with each year, and
German PREPARATIONS payments
won't go on forever.
In between lies a year in which
Iraq joined a Western defense
alliance and is receiving arms
from the United States: and in
which Britain left the Suez area.
and joined in a pact with Egypt.
With Israel left out in the cold,
there is all the more reason. then.
for hurrYing economic indepen-
dence.
Moreover, the bad drought
which hit Israel earlier this year
and cost the economy an esti-
mated $1O,OOO,OOO should have
driven home to the people that
there are countless uncontrolla-
BILE contingencies which have to
be safeguarded against. Somehow,
the deficit brought by the
drought will have to be recover
ed and, said Mr.. Hoofien, the only
way is by working more and saw
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1955-07-29

TEMPLE YOUTH LEADERS FROM REFORM CONGREGA.
TONS throughout country gather in Friendship circle at leader
ship Institute National Federation of Temple Youth
the last decade about 100000
of whom have become congregational and communal leaders, Head
National Federation Temple Rabbi
associate director is Miss Eleanor Schwartz.
The of the Reform recently
described by Dr. Maurice Esendra president the Union
of American Hebrew Congregations potent andotes the
acids of materiasm degeneration which
destroying the ethical fiber American YOUTH
To aid people enjoy this Serhood
chapters offer subsidies known "camperships."
Deans of this institutes Rabbis Albert Fiedlande
Fl Smith Ark Erwin Herman Scranton. Pal David Hachen
Wantagh N VI Alex SCHNEIDER Worcester Mass Robert Schur
Alexandria La; and Jack Stern. Jr. Wesield N.
souherner scheduled institute faculty member
Ben Saltman of Nashville. Tenn
President of Jacksonville NIFTY is Henry Harris.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1955-07-29

ing more.
And since mot one of US will
reduce his consumption of his
own free will and certainly not
after fairly long period of aus
teritY." control of consumption
must be enforced from above. the
banker pointed out. It is not
enough for the state budget to bal
ance. lit must show a consider
able surplus" he added. This sur
plus would then be sunk into
development projects.
But for the moment there will
be no enforcement. Israelis are
gripped in their biggest ever
election campaign, and a COM
pulsory cut of consumption would
not go down well with the cleo
torate. Such measures will have
to wait for the next government
and the Third Knesset due to
take over in the early Fall.
There is. of course. another
way: a more natural and prob
ably healthier one to step up
productivity and output to such
an extent that consumption can
remain unrestricted, so that in
creased exports bring into the
Treasury progressively more for
eign exchange so that the re-
duction in aid from abroad is
compensated for. In that en-
deavor. the American Govern
ment continues TO help. even in
creases its help: for the scope of
the Foreign Operations Mission in
Israel the local agency of F.O.A.
is growing all the time. with
the arrival of new experts who
are to teach Israelis some of their
know-how. Right now about 70
such specialists are helping the
various Government departments.
and this help is making itself felt
increasingly.
When productivity expert
shows Israel engineers how to
build their own machinery in
stead of importing it from abroad;
and range specialist teaches
Israelis how to raise meat cattle
on hitherto wasted hillsides; and
a medical expert helps Israelis
set up rural health centers the
outlay is but a fraction the bene-
fits they bring. And so the budget
of the U. S. Operating Mission in
Israel is but a fraction of the
grant-in-aid, but it brings many
millions worth of benefit, quite
apart from the mutual goodwill
it creates. This is certainly a bet
ter means to help IsraePs develop
ment that outright money grants,
but it must go hand-in-hand with
a wise development policy.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1955-07-29
IMMIGRANTS WILL LEAVES
$l.360.000 TO CHARITY

CHICAGO, = (JTA) = Jewish
immigrant from Hungary who
lived in rented room here left
more than half his estate of ST.
100000 to charity it was revealed
when his will was filed in probate
court. A childless widower, Eman-
uel Leblowitz made his fortune in
a dress manufacturing business
and later in the stock market. He
was SO years old when he died
July 7.
His will divided an estimated
$1,36O,OO0 in equal shares among
the National Hospital in Denver,
the Jewish Federation of Chicago,
the Shrine Hospital Association
and the Illinois Masonic Hospital.
Lebowitz' attorney, Louis H. Goe-
bel said, "Mr. Lebowitz believed
that both the Shrine and Masonic
hospitals had done so much good
that his philanthropies should ex-
tend beyond his own religion"
The will also left $75O,O00 to vari-
GUS relatives.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1955-07-29

This has not come as a surprise;
it has been the avowed policy of
the American Government grad
ually to reduce outright money or
material grants and to help them
develop trade relations instead.
Since 1852. Israel has re-
ceived considerable financial sup
port from the U. S.. mainly in the
form of development goods and
machinery. industrial raw mater
ials. fuel and surplus foods. There
is hardly development project
that has not benefited from such
aid or from Israel money general
ed as so-called Counterpart
funds" from the local sale Of
American goods. These grants.
which in the first year amounted
TO $65.000.000. dropped in size
each year. with the stated aim
that once Israel could continue
her development out of her own
resources. they would be stopped
altogether.
Thus, recent warnings of econ
omists that Israelis do not save
enough for investment, and that
their living standard is unde-
servedly high, have been timely.
True, with the partial freeing of
the economy from the shackles of
control and its consequent stabili-
zation, the living standard has
risen, and so has consumption.
It is difficult to drive home to
the people that the country earns
less than 80 percent of its i'm
ports; the bulk comes from out
side help and contributions, such
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1955-07-29
Southerners for Hate
CONTINUED from Page 81

segregation within reasonable time has been favoraby
ceved in both North and the South fair and reasonable
Holding Carter southern Pulitzer Prize winner and editor OF
the Greenve Mississippi Democrat Times tells that
rising tide Of opposition against the vgante action
of Citizens Councils especially from young cergymen teach
ers editors predicts that there will be gradual
adjustment the Supreme Court decree and that he Souths
brayng demagogues its Klans and Councils cannot forever
stand In spite of the threat of violence in few southern
cities keen othespot observers tend to agree with Carter
that the wall of discrimination and segregation has been
breached-forever
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1955-07-29
u. s. Firms Ask Israel Government
To Abolish Trade Controls

NEW YORK. (JTA) Israel authorities have been asked by
leaders of the Chamber of Commerce ito ser
consideration early the for maximum
nomc freedom and the cancellation of all controls exchange and
Otherwise which tend to stop the flow Of capital from
constructive development
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1955-07-29
u. CRANT-IN-AD FOR
ISRAEL GROWS SMALLER
BY NURA LASKY

Copyright. 1855 Jewish TeIegraphic Agency me-
JERUSALEM
weeks Israeis given to understand that the
United the fiscal beginning July l.
would considerably smaller than the $4000O000 will
probably this The is not pot
discriminatory all friendly nations whose development has
these been aided by the u are IN Tor
siderable
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1955-07-29

license and assembled from parts
shipped FIR o m here" Straus re-
ported. These delegates, he said,
represented some 5000 corpora
tons and businessmen who are
members of the eleven Chambers.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1955-05-05
Hopkins Scientists Check Viruses
AS Possible Causes of Cancer

iron microscope which can mag
nifty objects up to 100000 times
their size.
The particles look like viruses.
They were round and had a
dense area in the center or at
one side. AS many as 100 of
them were counted in one micro
scopic area of a cell. They
existed in bead-like rings around
cell structures. in clusters and
singly. Occasionally one of them
was seen being pushed through
the membrane out of the cell.
The particles resembled but
were smaller than the viruses of
influenza and vaccinia.
The Johns Hopkins scientists
also have made movies of many
kinds of cancer and normal liv-
ing cells through a phase con-
trast microscope. These show
that the cell works ceaslessly.
There is a continual traffic of
particles and fluid inclusion
droplets being brought into the
cell through the outer cell mem
brane. They are transported
rapidly down avenues to the cyto-
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1955-05-05

packaged beef steaks and is de-
signed to afford meals for a fam.
lily of four for three days.
Wheaton is certainly on the ball.
i
Councilman Robert Snure want
ed me to tell everyone that his
was thte only dissenting opinion
on re-zoning to Commercial Of
flee building on the property To-
Gated in Wheaton on the north
side of Blue Ridge Avenue and
east of Georgia Avenue.
He feels very strongly that this
property should remain residen-
tial.
The Cleanup campaign for the
Wheaton Commercial Center
wasn't discussed at the last Cham
Der meeting, but should be on the
agenda very shortly 1 was told.
Good intend to keep harpine
away because most citizens of
Wheaton-Glenmont feel strongly
that what the commercial center
looks like will also have a bear.
ing on their residential property.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1955-05-05

center adjacent to the nucleus OF
the cell.
The droplets diminish in size
on their course from the outer
membrane to the cell center, fire.
quently winding up at the cell
nucleus. In the first ten minutes
they may be reduced to one
tenth the size they had shown
when they entered the cell.
Continually growing cancer
cells of the uterine cervix - re-
moved here many years ago
from a woman now long dead of
cancer are used at Hopkins
and by scientists in many other
laboratories throughout the
world for the study of cancer
and of virus diseases. Its growth
in culture is such that it could
be produced by the pound - or,
if need be, perhaps by the ton.
The Hopkins scientists have de-
monstrated that these tough can
GER cells will survive pressures
of 100000 times gravity for three
hours or longer at body tempera-
ture, thus providing a new tool
for virus and cell research.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1955-05-05
Nursery Chicks
Find Poultry
Variety Lively

The three-year olds at the
Rockville Nursery School and
Kindergarten boosted so much
about their April trip to the Lay
louisville Poultry Farm that the
"four's' and "five's", by their
own request, were treated to an
outing there May 3.
William H. Fulks, owner of the
farm, conducted the youngsters
on a fascinating tour of the
hatchery, including a demonstra-
ton of how Well-dressed chick
gets ready for market.
On the way home the children
enjoyed a picnic "tea-party," un-
der the supervision of their teach
ers, Mrs. D. E. Holden, Mrs. AL
len Skaggs, Mrs. Ernest Kretsch-
mer, and Mrs. Catherine Packard,
Director of the School. Mothers
who also went along on this field
trip were Mrs. Robert Gibson of
Monroe st. and Mrs. John A. NAL
10y Jr. of North Van Buren, st.
A recent birthday boy" at the
school was Herbert Patterson,
son of Mr.. and Mrs. Edgar H.
Patterson of Silver Spring. Her
bert celebrated his fifth birthday
with ice cream and cake and
much hearty singing at a school
party. Today little Judy
Cleaves, daughter of Mr.. and Mrs.
Richard Cleaves of Claggett Dr.,
will be honored on her fourth
with favors and all the
fixings. Judy's moth
er is the teacher of the two-year-
old group at the Nursery School.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1955-05-05

New techniques of slicing body
cells extremely thin and viewing
the slices In the electron micro
scope have enabled scientists at
John Hopkins Hospital to see
particles which may be cancer
viruses.
This was announced today by
the American Cancer Society
which supports research by the
scientists, DR.. George o. and
Mrs. Margaret K. Gey and DR..
Frederick B. Bang.
The particles were found in
utlra-thin slices of mouse breast
cancer known to be caused by a
virus. They could not be seen
in normal mouse breast tissues
or in pre-cancerous breast tissue.
Whether similar particles exist
in other forms of cancer is not
known. The scientists now are
turning their attention to cancer
cells of other animals and of
humans. Under particular study
are a variety Of spontaneous
breast tumors furnished by DR..
H. B. Andervont of the National
Cancer Institute. Some of these
have similar particles and are
now under test for the presence
of virus. No human cancer at
this time is known to be caused
by virus.
In these studies, cells were
sliced to a thickness of 400
Angstrom Oight wave) units.
This thickness is not only trans
parent but invisible to the naked
eye. The technique was so SEN
sitive that many of the particles
were sliced through the center
or the sides. Pictures of them
were then obtained in an cleo
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1955-05-05
Elect Crawford

Students at Shenandoah Col
lege and Conservatory of Music,
Dayton, Va, recently elected Bob
Crawford, son of Mrs. Pauline D.
Crawford, 40 Blandford ST.,
Rockville, to serve as recreational
and social chairman of the
Y.MC.A. for the coming year. Mr..
Crawford is junior in the Con-
servatory and is majoring in
voice.