davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-10-13
Crooked Tree

CROOKED TREE - Mr.. and
Mrs. Forest Farson have return
ed to their home after spending
two weeks visiting their daugh-.
ters and families at Kent and
Cuyahoga Falls.
Mrs. Margie Raub and chill
dren, Peggy and Bobby and Ed
Chandler of New Castle, Pa,
spent the weekend with their
mother, Mrs. Lila Chandler.
Max Phillis is enjoying a fur
lough with his parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. Elven Dixon.
Mr.. and Mrs. Noble Rogers, OF
Cuyahoga Falls, Mr.. and Mrs.
Marion Wiley and daughters. of
Beverly and Mr.. and Mrs. For
est Farson spent Wednesday
evening with Mr.. and Mrs. Earl
Way and daughters.
Mr.. and Mrs. Noble Rogers OF
Cuyahoga Falls, Mr.. and Mrs.
Earl Way and daughters enjoyed
duck roast last Saturday even
ing with their parents Mr.. and
Mrs. Forest Farson.
Callers at the G. E. Chandler
home Saturday afternoon and
evening were Mrs. Margie Raub
and children, Mrs. Barbara Way
and daughters, Mr.. and Mrs.
Curtis Lamp and son.
Mrs. Lavanna Wilson, of Cald-
well, visited one day last week
with Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. Thesis
Mrs. Mildred Mincks and sons,
Darrell and Jerry visited Sunday
with Mrs. Margie Raub and chill
dren at Lila Chambers.
Mr.. and Mrs. G.. E. Chandler
were callers at Macksburg, Sun
day.
Perry Wagner returned to his
home here after spending a
week visiting his daughter, Mr..
and Mrs. Frank Shilling and
daughter at Waterloo, Iowa, and
other places of interest.
Russell Chandler called on Mr..
and Mrs. Boyd Wagner and
Perry last Sunday.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-10-13

Pictured above is the modern home of Mr.. and Mrs
Smith, located Park Heights north of CALDWELL along
USR q.
The Smith home is the most recent dwelling to be
the development In addition to Park Heights
motel there five homes in the
located tWo-lot the Smith home Of
type 43 feet by 2612 feet The
built of natural Wo-nch stone The two sides and back
are constructed of red brick.
1t has five large sith bath Ample storage
the bedrooms. The kitchen
of the modern installations
basement portion of the home located the garage
all practical Mr. Smith has constructed den
in the basement, the laundry and furnace.
Smith has succeeded in completing the landscapng
plans construct sidewalks early next spring
Lahue & Boyd were the contractors. R. c. Moore fur
niShe ed
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-10-13

The Ford Thunderbrd has set new standard
for fun and beauty. All Is new Ford models
share the styling of the Thunderbird How they
stir your heart with their thrilling lines!
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-10-13
SHAR ON NEWS

SHARON An enjoyable
evening was spent by members
of the Methodist Mystery club
at the home of Mrs. Blanche
Burlingame, Wednesday, Oct. 5.
Mrs. Pauline Haga was co-host-
eSs.
Mrs. Ruth Marquis presided
and opened the meeting with a
scripture lesson from Romans
18th chapter followed by prayer.
A short business session was
held.
Bible questions were taken
from the book of Romans. Meet
ing closed with club benediction.
During the social hour contests
were in charge of Martene
Spriggs,. Edna Wiley and Nellie
Ralph with prizes going to Edna
Wiley, Vera Harmon, Ruth Mar
quis, Dorothy Harmon and
Mamie Parks.
Mrs. Burlingame and Mrs.
Haga served delicious refresh
ments to Lillian Boyd, Mamie
Parks, Avice Eicher, Hannah
Miller, Nellie Ralph, Vera and
Dorothy Harmon, Ruth and Cora
Marquis, Martene Spriggs, Edna
Wiley, Lucille Pickenpaugh,
Mary Haga and Jean Hayes.
Ladies Aid Meets
October meeting of the Aiken
Ladies Aid was held in the
basement of the Presbyterian
church, Thursday afternoon.
President Louise Walters pre-
sided. Plans were discussed fol
the annual bazaar and chicken
supper to be held, Nov. 10. Gift
box won by Jessie Marquis
Bible contest won by Mabel Will
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-10-13

len Matthews and daughter at
GAINESVILLE.
Mrs. Doris Rich is a patient
at the Guernsey Memorial hos
pital, Cambridge.
Several from here attended the
funeral for Mrs. bessie Archer at
Caldwell, Friday afternoon.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harley Bates
visited Saturday evening with
Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Moore
and family.
Mrs. Anna Bates and Mrs.
Martha Carpenter and children
visited Tuesday afternoon with
Mrs. Hazel Powell
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-10-13
RETURNS HOME

RETURNS HOME
SISgt. Donald E. Powell has
returned to his home in Mt.
Ephraim from Parks Air Force
Base, Calf, after receiving his
separation papers. Sgt. Powell
spent the past 20 months in
Japan. He has completed his
four year tour of duty with the
Air Force and is visiting with his
mother, Mrs. Hazel Powell, and
other relatives in Mt. Ephraim.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-10-13
with new Thunderbird Styling
with new Lifeguard Design

the steering post, occupants being thrown for
ward against hard surfaces, OF from the car. So,
Ford developeda new Lifeguard steering wheel
with deep-center structure to help protect you
from the steering post .. Lifeguard double
grip door locks to give added protection from
doors springing open under shock :. optional
Lfeguard cushioning for instrument panel and
sun visors, to help lessen injury from impact -.
optional seat belts that help keep occupants
securely in their seats.
Come in soon! See the '56 Ford, test its power,
and learn what Lifeguard Design means for the
greater safety of you and your family. Then
you'll know exactly why the Sc Ford is E.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-10-13

Vacationists are people who
drive hundreds of miles to take
pictures that are out of focus.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-10-13

A glance tells you that the Sc Ford has the
long, low lines . the dazzling beauty OF the
fabulous Ford Thunderbird.
But wait till you touch the gas pedal! Then
You'll know that Ford goes like the Thunder
bird, too With the new 2O2-h.p. ThunderbId
Y-s engine, available in Fordomatic Fairlane
and Station Wagon models, you'll pass with new
confidence, smile at hills
And there's even bigger news! 1t is Lifeguard
Design. With the cooperation of leading univer
sites, medical associations and safety experts,
Ford found that most serious accident injuries
were caused by the driver being thrown against
Evening star., 1955-11-20
GEN
Freeze Goes Buck on,
Causing the World to
Wonder Whut S Next

Weather on this planet is getting
so balny. our scientists fear. that
melting Arctic glaciers may ever-
tually put some Of our largest cities
under water lsee Bem Prices article
on Page A-27l. Last week the Big
Four's foreign ministers did their
part TO postpone that day. They
put the freeze oll--but good.
The ministers wound up their
three-Week conference at Geneva
Wednesday with an abrupt, three
sentence communiQue that sig
nailed, as well as diplomatic
language can. an almost total re-
sumption Of the cold war. Last
summers defrosting exercise "at the
summit" had accomplished one inn
portant thing---it had established
that both sides genuinely dread all
out atomic warfare. But since the
summit none Of the political issues
dividing East and West have melted
noticeably.
NO progress was reported on any
Of the three agerlde items, German
unity disarmament. or increased
East-West contacts. An 1fth.hcur
effort BY Soviet Foreign Minister
yyacheslav M. Molotov to throw up
. smoke-screen BY emphasizing
Evening star., 1955-11-20

eliminate the military use Of roads,
outmode land mines. rivers. bridges
and ridges as barriers, and put any
number Of military engineers out
of business. Drawings Of the
projected flying tanks looked like
something out Of H. G. Wells.
How we'll the Soviet Union ID
doing in these research and de-
velopment enterprises is unknown.
of course. The National Security
Council has been put on notice
that the Kremlin's pool Of scientists
and engineers is already abreast Of
ours and Is likely to put it in the
shade by sheer force Of numbers
in another five years. Unless, that
is, the United States gets busy inn
mediately, on the high school and
elementary level, to turn out more
youngsters accomplished in mathe-
matics and science to feed first into
the college system and thence into
the chronological front line.
Evening star., 1955-11-20

agreement on the secondary item Of
European security against agrees
sion was beaten down by the. Big
Three.
One Unexpected Rift
Only one disagreement was un-
expected. Soviet representatives
totally rejected the Vests proposals
for INCREASING an exchange Of ideas
and persons across the Iron Curtain.
Moscot IS only interested. it de-
velopss ili strategic trade and ad-
vanced Hcientific knowledge. Ap-
parentlg 1t is almost as wary as
ever nfsout admitting subyersiye
Western thoughts.
AS II to KEYNOTE the new mood.
the State Department on Tuesday
revoked the visa II had issued only
IL days earlier to Archbishop Boris.
of the Russian Orthodox Church.
The Kremiin had wanted the aretl-
bishop to become head Of the RUS
sian Orthodox Church here. The
United States. however. had under
stood he was only to minister to
Soviet citizens and Americans who
might choose TO attend his services.
In the wake Of Geneva. 1t ap-
! peared that the whole future Of
travel across the Soviet frontier
was in doubt. The State Depart
ment notes that there are 400 Rus
slams In the United States and
around $50 americans In the Soviet
Union at the present time. The
tone Of this announcement indi-
Gated that the extent Of the I'M
balance is not likely to be increased.
With the fact OF failure at
Geneva well established, the big
question in, Washington this week
end was: Where do we go from
hpre90
Evening star., 1955-11-20
PRESIDENCY
Eisenhower Returns
TO His Desk as Nation
SpecuIutes on 1856

Ninety-two years ago Confeder-
ate Gen. George Edward Pickett
assembled his men on the edge OF
what Ii now President Eisenhower's
farm and sent them charging up q
long slope to within mile Of what
last week became the new White
House."
That statement may rip history
out Of context, but 1t points UP the
fact that Gettysburg had superiEa-
posed over it last week new page
of history.
The sleepy Pennsylvania town
first became known to the world In
July, 1858, when Gen. Pickett
charged the Yankee lines on CeTne-
terry Ridge and was thrown back.
setting the shigh-water mark" OF
the Confederacy. just 90 years ago
yesterday the town was made im-
mortal by President Lincoln's dedi-
cation Of the military cemetery
there.
Last week carpenters finished
ren0vating q suite In the Gettysburg
post ONCE. moved in d clean desk
and few chairs, and Gettysburg
became temporary presidential
ofiee. Il win remain Mr.. Eisen-l
hower's headquarters until his
health permits him TO return full
time to the White House.
The President motored to Gettys-
Evening star., 1955-11-20
POL 10
Public Health Service
Issues Good News on
Solk Shots Efficacy

Two reports last week on polio
vaccine would have been enough to
start dancing in the streets had the
public not become somewhat cynical
after last springs fiasco. This time
the evidence was more solid that
the. Salk vaccine was good and that
polio some day would be as slight
q menace as small pox. But sci-
entists. and apparently the public,
had wait-and-see attitude.
The first announcement. by q
surveillance unit of the Public
Health Service, said that extensive
studies Of this summers vaccina..
ton program indicated even sin.,
gle shot was SO to 80 per cent eff
fective. PHS officials elaborated
that vaccinated children in some
areas were found to have 5-to-1
better chance of escaping paralytic
polio than lnvaccinated children.
In other areas the advantage was
as low as Q to
Even so per cent, of course, was
6SOA AAOWo. AOAlC pOIU CAD6ELS
said the report indicated the pro-
gram should concentrate ON giving
one shot to all persons under 81,
rather than giving second and
third doses to fewer individuals.
DR.. Leonard Scheele, Surgeon
General Of the United States Pub
lie Health Service. said he would
appoint a committee in a few
weeks to study a revision of the
program. About 25 million doses
have been approved for use. There
are about so million persons under,
81.
The second announcement, by.
Dr. Scheele, was that the reasons
for last springs vaccination fail-
ures had been discovered and corr
rected. Some live polio virus had
slipped through and caused polio
in several score vaccinated chill.
dren. f
The shortcoming, DR.. Scheelo
said, was in the filtering and test
ing stages. All vaccine released
since May 26 has been made under
revised standards, he said.
Evening star., 1955-11-20
The East

In the Middle and Far East. Mos
!. COW has Just launched new and
powerful economic offensive whose
aims are clearly political: To win
friends and influence people in
places where communism has failed
up to now.
Kremlin leaders have neatly
hurdled the so-called northern tier
OF anti Communist countries Tur-
key, Iraa. Iran, Pakistan along the
Soviet Unions soft underbelly in
the Middle East.
Egypt, key to Asia Minor and
gateway to Africa, already has been
getting. military equipment lin pay
rnent for cotton and ricel; and loans
for economic improvements are be-
ing discussed.
India. one OF the two major pow
ers in non-C Communist Asia tJapan
is the other). apparently viii get
the same kind of treatment. only
with q good many more fourishes.
The buildup started when the
Soviet Union sent India a steel mill.
Then Prime Minister Nehru went to
Russia on state visit and was ac-
corded tremendous ovations where
ever he went. Back In India the
people were immensely pleased. To-
day throughout India the most
popular movie is a technicolor pro-
ductiora featuring Nehru's tour Of
the Soviet Union and the warm re-
ception he received there.
Follow Up Sales Tour
Last Friday Premier Nikolai Bull
ganin and Party Boss Nikita S.
Khrushchev arrived In India to
cash In on their investment. An
estimated million friendly people
lined the route of their drive from
the airport to the Presidents res-
idence IN New Delhi.
With exquisite timing. midas
Planning Board had just completed
work on its second Fiye-Year Plan,
Evening star., 1955-11-20
BUSINESS !.
ii
Federal Reserve Ups
Discount Rute in Move
To Control the Boom

During last years business dip.
spending needed a little stimulus,
and the Federal Reserve Board
lowered its discount rate-its iri-
terest charge to member banks.
Business picked up, and this year
it began to boom. So the Federal
Reserve slowly raised the rate. on
September rs. the Monday after the
Presidents heart attack. the stock
market broke, so the business
world assumed the Federal Reserve
would let up on the pressure the
rest Of the year.
Last week, however, Wall Street
was back up to the pre- cardiac level.
And the Federal Reserve Board
surprised the dopesters by again.
raising the discount rate V of 1
per cent, from 2A to az per cent.
The effect of the move will be
this: Banks which borrow from the
Federal Reserve will find their
borrowings more expensive. They
will have tendency to pass the
expense on to business borrowers,
who will pass 1t on to individuals.
There will be drag on the boom.
Credit will be somewhat less free,
money to buy stocks and bonds will
be less easy to come by.
That will be the tendency, but
the question is, how firm q brake
viii be put on the boom?
Some businessmen last week said
the difference would hardly be
noticed. Others said the new move
would tighten an already-too-ti
credit situation.
The Federal Reserve said its move
was intended to be anti-infiationary.
Not only Wall Street, but all nom
agricultural economic indexes have
been rising as the Presidents health
has improved. The Fed" decided an
artificial restraint was needed.
Evening star., 1955-11-20

as first step. while still withhold
ing formal diplomatic recognition
Of the Pankow East German goy-
ernment.
Some observers are alarmed that
the United States officially chooses
to stick with what appears to be
q dead-end policy. The first indi-
cations that the United States may
be preparing to open b new ave-
nue. in pursuit Of German retinifica-
ton came at the Geneva confer
ence Just ended. when American Of
ficials met with Erich Olienhauer.
chief Of the Social Democrats.
New U. 5. Approach
This was perhaps public recog-
milton by the United States that
henceforth America will have to
broaden its approach to the West
Germans so that 1t will be ready for
what Is almost an inevitable reac-
\ ton to the Bankruptcy Of the pres
ent reunification policy.
Properly. of course, the initiative
for reunification ought to come
from the people now suffering un-
der the East German regime. The
Vests feeble reaction to their June
II. 1853. demonstrations perhaps
has discouraged them, On the other
hand. there is In Morocco a new
example OF how far an organized
protest Of downtrodden people can
go with very little help from the
outside. At a comparatively small
cost In lives. Moroccan nationalists
won a considerable amount of self
government by q combination OF
pressures inside and outside North
Africa.
Morocco is not East Germany and
France Is not Russia. But 1t viii
take some such effort-Inuch more
cleverly staged, and In plain view OF
the whole world--if the Germans
themselves are to force unification.
Otherwise. it seems likely that the
partition OF Germany win continue
until the next big War--al1 event
all the big powers are agreed must
be postponed for q very long while,
even at the cost Of divided Ger
many.
Evening star., 1955-11-20
Foreign Aid

Earlier In the week there were
rumbles from some quarters in the
administration that the death of
the Geneva spirit and the new
Soviet economic offensive might
force increased budget expenditures
In this country---or at least stop the
downward trend. But topmost
administration officials were. not
impressed.
Budget Director Rowland Hughes
came out Of Gettysburg confer
ence with the President Thursday
saying the budget would stay at
Its present levels.
Our chief dispenser of foreign
aid, the international Cooperation
Administration, spent the week
moving In the opposite direction.
Aid projects were being cut 90 per
cent below the amount authorized
by Congress. ICA Chief John B.
HOLSTER expects to cut his budget
next year.
Evening star., 1955-11-20
Arms Race

Defense Secretary Charles e.
Wilson announced no step-ilp in
defense spending was contemplated
because there had been no cut
when the Geneva spirit descended
on us last summer. Within the
present level OF spending, however,
the pentagon was doing what 1t
could to keep the pressure on the
Soviet Union In the arms race.
Air Force Secretary Donald A.
Quarles, who is fighting q cut in
civilian personnel in his depart
ment. emphasized on Friday that
quality, rather than quantity. has
assumed new Importance In the
arms deadlock now developing.
Comparison of numbers" /" he said,
sis meaningless. You can't with
advantage blow mans brains out
twice"
He asserted that Eat the moment
we have striking power superior to
any nation in the world planes.
bombs. bases and highly trained
personnel"
Other scattered news about Amer
lean efforts to improve the quality
of It's offensive and defensive arms
has appeared In the last fortnight.
A New Weapon
Secretary or State Dulles, for in
stance. hinted at an entirely new
weapon that might spot buildup
for atomic attack early enough to
''retaliate" before the onslaught. He
said he doubted that any country
would augment Its atomic stock
piles "if attempts to use them
would be so detected and exposed
In advance that their detected use
would react against an aggressor,"
In Chicago on Wednesday night
a National Academy of Sciences Of
ficial disclosed the United States
plans to fire 10 earth satellites into
space in 1857 and 1858. Scientists
hope about half the birds" will
60 into orbits several hundred
miles UP.
Field Exercises
AT Camp Polk, La, where United
States forces are testing modern
warfare tactics. Star Military Re-
porter John A. Giles reported that
an Air Force attacking force had
sprung an entirely new" radar-
jamming system that indicated
serious limitations In the Nations
rnultibillion dollar air warning sys-
tenn. The implications Of this re-
port no doubt were calculated to
produce an effect on the Soviet air
defense command, as well as the
United States. Since the United
States is ready to disclose this new
offensive weapon. 1t is logical TO
assume that our forces are COM
fortably along in development of a
new radar system impervious to
this new jamming technique.
In Armor magazine, meanwhile.
the Army tells of its plans for
flying tanks and flying pillboxes
which could by 1870 virtually
Evening star., 1955-11-20
What Next?

Nothing that happened at Geneva
this faIl disturbs the validity OF
British Foreign Minister Harold
Macmilianss elated summertime
pronouncement that There amt
gonna be no war. But competi-
tive co-existence is certain TO get
painfully more competitive. And
once again the initiative has passed
to the Soviet Union.
True to It's historic reputation.
the United States is still slow to
react. In Europe, where the play
for Germany has moved out Of the
Swiss mountains and into the val
ieys Of the Rhine and Elbe, the
contention Is strictly political. In
the Mideast and Far East, the
competition will also be mainly
political and psychological, but.
economies has recently emerged
as the principal tool to achieve
the desired political effect. Inside
the Soviet Union and the United
States, the economies win be SUBJ
jected to new strains.
Evening star., 1955-11-20
Germany.

There is general agreement In
both East and West that Europe
will not settle down to perma-
nent peace SO long as Germany
Is divided. Now that the Big Four
have proved their inability to ar
range reunification. the two Ger
r1anys will be under increasing
pressure to try their own hand.
Reds oyertures
The Soviet Union Is eagerly pro-
noting this. On his way home from
Geneva, Foreign Minister kiolotov
stopped of In East Germany to
tell the Communist regime to move
ahead with It's overtures to Chan.
cellor Konrad Adenauer's Ronn
government. Up to now Herr Ade-
nauer has. with United States
backing. refused all contact with
tbs East German regime on the
grounds that 1t does not truly rep-
resent the German people inside
It's boundaries.
The Chancellor's political oppp-i
sition. however, has fewer such
1uainas. Social Democrats suggest
that currency. communication End
transportation links be arranged,
Evening star., 1955-11-20
REVIEW
Democratic Nomination Goes Up for Grabs

The 1856 political officially kicked off last
week when Ada Stevenson announced that he wanted to
captain the Democratic team There cheers and
silence the denes but there general satisfaction
among the aficionados that the under way
Mr. Stevenson cast off his old coyness and announced
firmly that was high time Democrats take and that
Evening star., 1955-11-20
ATOM
Murruy's Trial BoIIoon'
On ON Atomic Summit
Is Given Short Shrift

Atomic Energy Commissioner
Thomas E. Murray sent up mush-
room-shaped trial balloon last
week. but 1t was promptly shot
down in flames by administrations
spokesmen. Mr.. Murray's the only
Truman appointee still on the
board.
Mr.. Murray's idea was to hold o
Continued ON Page A-2p
Evening star., 1955-11-20

planned" he said, because they are
plotted for the long haul"
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1955-03-18
AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION news
BY william e. corkns. As revIfvraI Extension AGENT

and the fertility of the soil. II
annual precipitation is high, a
higher rate of seeding can be
used. In areas that have fifteen
inches of annual precipitation
range grass may be seeded at the
rate of six to eight pounds per
acre along with a quarter or a
half pound of dryland legume
such as alfalfa.
The legume extends the life
of the pasture and furnishes much
more feed. However, caution is
urged in using more than this
amount of legume seed in the
mixture since too much legume
might create a bloat hazard.
One other point to keep in
mind when you go to buy seed
for your dryland pasture. Buy
seed of grasses that are adapted
to your locality Your county ex
tension office has information or
adapted grasses and will be glad
to help you in making your selec.
ton.