davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1955-11-17
STANLEY WAYNE GUTHRIE

Stanley Wayne Guthrie. aged Ia
months, died in University hospital
in Baltimore last Saturday, Novcm-
Der 10 The child fell out of his
high chair one day last week and
struck his head and was taken to
the Baltimore hospital in the
Bolden ambulance.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1955-11-17

Employment in Maryland set an
all-time record at middle of Sep
TENDER with 1923, 200 at work on non
farm jobs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-09
STAMPS AND COINS

STAMPS AND COINS
CoIumbio Stamp Co.
1911 @ st. NV. Phene NE. 9-1700
uyeno's Stomp Shop
1905 Penna. Ave.aN.M. Tel. NE. SOFA
COMPLETE STORE FOR PHiLATELiSTS
STAMPS and Coins--Bought and sold
Washington Stamp Co.
AZ 10th Sc. NV. Ex. 2.27Q9
coins Bought and Sold
COIN SHOP
400 18th st. NV. RE. 1929
BELGIUM NO. e, CAT. $50
A fine COPY Tor one dollar along NTH
"CLEANF' appropols at third to hall
cGtaioo. Size OF collection, please.
Austria, 80, Cat. 200- 80
Austria 432y454, Cat. 73---------- 20
Belgium. Go Cat. 100 25c
Belgium, B1g7I lbs. Cat. 49, 20
Germany, B25Tf269. Cat. 91---- 40
Russia, 920f932As 8 var, Cat. So 20
What Do You Need2 Hare n!
ANDY LARMAN
1892 Linden Avenue. Baltimore II. Nd.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-09
Show, Pfeiffer, Miller
Honored at Exercises

BOSTON, Mass, Oct. g.
Two Washington photogra-
pliers were among "a given
special awards here tonight
at the concluding banquet
session Of the convention Of
the Photographic Society Of
America.
A fellowship was conferred
upon Harry B. Shaw, president
Of the National Photographic
Society in the Capital.
An associateship was con-
ferred upon Oliver Pfeiffer.
who under the salon name Of
Ollie Fife has become known
nationally.
At a breakfast session 1t
was announced that the Direc-
tors Trophy had been awarded
to Martin H. Miller Of WASH
ington for leading the adj
vanced picture competition in
the Portfolio Picture Of the
Month Competition over a
series Of five months. Miss
Alice H. Parry Of Syracuse
presided at the award break
fast.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-09
PHILATELn NEWS
PHILATELIc NEWS
Leipzig Fair Stamps
Renew Tradition

The semiannual Leipzig
Fairs long have been famous
In middle Europe for their at
tractive exhibitions and dis
plays of local products and
merchandise. For many years
also Germany has issued spec
cial stamps honorir1g the oc-
casion.
Despite the fact that Leipzig
Is now in the Soviet Zone Of
Germany, these fairs have
continued. This in itself is
considered q great tribute the
citizenry and tradition Of the
city of Leipzig.
The latest Leipzig Fair
stamps are now on the market.
The 10 pfennig blue shows a
microscope and camera. The
20 pfenning green depicts
dishware and pottery.
At the same time two new
stamps were issued by Ger
many's Western. Zone. These
were for the stamp exhibition
in Dusseldorf. The 10 pfen-
mig plus 2 green shows q
pigeon and a magnifying
glass. The 20 pfennig plus 8
red depicts q posthorn and
stamp tweezers.
Three New Zealand Stamps.
To commemorate the CEN
tenary of Southland Province,
New Zealand has issued three
new stamps. The 2 pence
brown and green shows a
Maori mail carrier. The 3 pence
carmine has q formal portrait
Of Queen Elizabeth. The 4
pence blue illustrates an air.
plane in flight.
Slogans on q. N. Meters
The United Nations Postal
Administration is now using
two meter slogans for the first
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-09
CAMERA ANGLES
Bosic Requirements
For Dorkroonns

should be furnished with q
lock so that any poisonous
chemicals can be made secure
from the inquisitive hands OF
children.
The two major items Of
darkroom equipment are the
contact printer and the en-
larger. The former is for max
ing prints the exact size Of
the film and the enlarger Is
used to make blow-ups from
your best negatives. Space
should be provided for these
items on the first workbench.
Then, as prints are made.
they will be moved on to the
right to the wet area Of the
darkroom for processing. The
other workbench, to right Of
the sink can be used for print
finishing.
Hangers and Tanks
If you use the larger films
you viii require about six film
hangers and three hard rubber
processing tanks. Cut films
are placed in the hangers and
suspended in the tanks Of solu-
tions. Three good sized stain
less steel or porcelain trays
can be substituted for the
tanks II you are adept at
handling films by the edges
while they are wet. The trays
have a second use: they will
be used later on to process the
prints.
On the other hand, II you
use roll film exclusively a roll
film tank will do the best
job when processing films.
One of these will be sufficient
as each OF the three solutions
may be poured of and another
used until the films are fully
finished.
Each darkroom should have
at least two light sources.
One should be a bright light
for use when inspecting nm
ished films and prints. The
other is the safelight which
can be turned on during the
entire operation Of print max
ing. At least two other re-
ceptacles should be installed
in every darkroom--one for
the contact printer and the
other for the enlarger.
Timer Comes In Handy
A timer is another handy
darkroom gadget. This is a
clock which is especially
adapted for Photographic
purposes. 1t will measure time
both in seconds and minutes
and has an alarm which viii
ring at the right time to notify
YOU that your Aims are ready
to be removed from the devel-
oper. It should also be used
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-09

= y - ~ ~ y
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-09

when timing the development
of prints when uniformity is
desirable.
No darkroom should be with
out at least one thermometer.
This is essential II your work
ing solutions are to be kept
at a uniform temperature.
Ferrotype tins and a print
roller or o squeegee should be
on hand II you plan to use
glossy paper for print making.
A rubber apron and rubber
gloves or print tongs should be
included on your list. The
apron win save your clothes
from chemical stains and it
must be remembered that some
people are allergic to certain
processing chemicals - hence
the rubber gloves or tongs for
handling wet prints.
Packaged Chemicals
A rather large supply Of
chemicals will be needed II
you plan TO mix your own pro-
cessing solutions but nova
days packaged ready-mixed
chemicals can be obtained in
packets and tins In just the
right amounts and we recon-
mend this method as q great
time and space saver.
Three contrast grades Of
paper should be stocked. These
are grades /. 2 and 3. Grade
2 is for normal negatives Of
good quality. Grade ! is for
harsh contrasty negatives and
grade 5 Is for making prints
from negatives that are soft
and mushy. One Of the three
win almost surely give you q
good print from any disable
negative.
The listed items Of equip
! ment and supply are enough to
get anyone OF to a good start.
There are many other dark
room gadgets, some desirable
and others q waste Of good
money, but these win get you
started at the fascinating
game Of making your own pic
lures from start to finish.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-09
CAMERA ANGLES
BY A. J. WEDDERBURN
Curator Of Photography
~. n-.I.A.n..Ia. rn.AttnAInr

The Smithsonian INSTITUTION
Last week we had some sug-
gestions for photographers who
have an established darkroom,
Today's column is for the CAM
era fan who has just decided
to do his own processing Of
films and prints. We win list,
and tell Of the uses Of the basic
requirements for a successful
workshop for the beginner.
First, Of course. you viii
need a place to work. The best
place. in the average home, is a
corner of the basement. A few
two-by-fours knocked together
will form the framework Of the
interior walls. The frame can
be covered with sheetrock. ply
wood, or some similar material
and a door provided. All joints
should be carefully sealed with
plaster TO shut out all outside
light. Felt strips or weather.
stripping will prevent light
leaks around the door.
We suggest using a corner Of
the basement because it will
provide two ready-made walls
and save time and expense.
Select the corner nearest to a
water supply so that both hot
and cold taps can be installed
at the least cost. A mixing
faucet will prove invaluable
later on when you must control
temperatures of the various
chemical processing solutions.
Equipping the Darkroom
With the enclosure built
you will next go about equip
ping the darkroom. Work
benches, a sink, and cabinets
will constitute the furniture.
These should be arranged to
facilitate q logical work pat
tern. A long fiat top bench
can be installed on the left
side Of the room. This will
hold the contact printer and
enlarger and can be used for
many Of the preliminary dark
room operations.
The sink should be placed
next to the workbench. Then
another bench should follow to
the right of the sink. An
ample supply Of shelves and
or cabinets should line the
walls but space should be
allowed for the installation of
an enlarger which is rather
tall and requires freedom of
vertical m vem ent. A few
drawers under the benches will
hold your tools and other odds
and ends. The cabinets and
shelves are for chemicals,
papers, films, and other sup
plies. At least one cabinet
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-09

time. These are for the frank
ing Of mail emanating from
UNICEF Omitted Nations In
ternational Children's FUND.- !.
The slogans are: Send
UNICEF Cards To Help the
Worlds Children" an,
"UNICEF For All The Worlds
Children
College Course in Philately
Now people can go to coll
lege to learn about stamp col-
lecting.
Columbia University is spon-
soring a series of 10 lectures
and demonstrations covering
every phase Of pfilately. The
series viii be under the direc-
ton Of Winthrop s. Boggs. Di-
rector Of the Philatelic Foun-
dalton. Mr.. Boggs viii be as
sisted by leaders In many fields
Of this hobby.
Among the topics covered
are: How to acquire material,
the commercial market. how to
use catalogues. philatelic lit
erature and its use, kinds of
collections and how stamps
are made (printing. paper.
etc.).
Austria Salutes q. N.
To celebrate the 10th an
niversary Of the founding Of
the United Nations, Austria
win issue q special 2.40 schil-
ling green stamp, reports Ed
win Mueller.
Austria is not q member OF
the United Nations, Its memb-
ership application being
blocked by a Soviet veto. This
fact is incorporated In the de-
sign Of this new stamp.
Depicted is q globe with a
ring consisting Of the flags Of
the member nations in which
one link is replaced by a ques-
ton mark.
Collectors Information.
Trading duplicates is an i'm
pertant part Of stamp collect
ing. Since most collectors &C
q,iire more than one copy OF
certain stamps. these dupli-
Gates can yield both pleasure
and profit.
Get together with your
stamp collecting friends and
trade or exchange the extra
copies.
A reminder, of course, to col
lectors Is to get stamps that
are in good condition. Don't
trade good stamps for torn
or otherwise damaged copies
just for the sake of trading
or to fill a space in your
album.
tfseleased BY The Associated Press)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-09
SONG SLEUTH
ANSWERS

(See Quiz. Page Esq
/. Indian Summer"
2. Button Up Your Over
coat"
3. September in the RAIN"
4. September Song"
5. Autumn Serenade."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-09
Stamp Group to Meet

The Silver Spring Philatelis
Society will meet Thursday at
8 pm. in the Dispensary Build
ing. $500 Colesyille road. Otto
Ruhling viii discuss Booklet
Sheets Of Germany" illustrated
with items from his specia-
lized German collection. visi-
tors welcome.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-09
CLUBS

Old Dominion Camera Club,
David Scott chairman, an
nounces q color exhibit by
members Tuesday at 8 pm. at
the Buckingham Community
game room. 3l3 North Glebe
road. t
Walter Hicks Of Photo Lab
oratory Inc, will be guest
speaker and critic.
The YMCA Foto- Craft Club
will hold a workshop at 1915
Twelfth street NV. Tuesday
at 8 pm. Organized interest
groups with definite assign
ments for each member.
The National Photographs
Society will have Leo g. He's
sler and DR.. Sidney s. Jaffe
rs guest analysts at q show
ing Of the portrait travelling
salon of the Photographers
Association Of America. Time,
Wednesday at 8:15 pm: audi
forum. National Museum.
Harry B. Shaw, president, will
report on the PISA convention
at Boston. The Society has
scheduled q picnic TO Sugar
Loaf Mountain next Sunday.
(See Story In col. 81
The ID. C. Motion Picture and
Television Council will assem-
BILE Friday at the Whittall
Pavilion, Library Of Congress
to hear Col. Willard Webb
speak on Motion Picture
Collection OF the Library
of Congress and the Incuna-
bula Of Motion Pictures" The
group will see early films at
the meeting which will start
at 1890 am.
h f ---------
OSD Camera Club will meet
Tuesday at 8 pm. in Tempo
"T". Fourteenth and Constitu-
ton NV. Color slides and
winners in OSD contest viii be
announced: judges. Fremont
Davis Of Science Service and
Edward Longley Of the Uni
versity Of Maryland. OSD
employs. welcome; OSD
building passes required.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-09
AROUND THE BRIDGE TABLE
D. c. Player in Duo
Winning at Richmond

ulAtiIlSC 1CootUA NJ GQRUlt
circle NV. These games,
which will start at ! pm, will
be sanctioned by the American
Contract Bridge League. Con-
trary to the Friday night and
Monday afternoon games.
which are restricted to Goren
students, the Thursday after
noon contests are open to any
ACBL member.
The GAO Bridge Club, for
General Accounting ONCE per-
sonnet and their guests. has
recently affiliated with the
American Contract Bridge
League. Newly elected officers
are Fenton Wilbourne, presi-
dent; Paul Siefring, vice press
ident: Herman Fink, treasurer:
Mrs. Henrietta Vanderschaaf.
secretary. Henry Wells con-
tinues to serve as director.
Master Point Results
Thomas Circles 1-col; and Mrs,
Mrs. Edith N. strietsr; Mrs. Ida
RioFdan- Ferdinand NJ Ney.
washington Bridse League: teec.
A. 1--Mrs. Freda Bently--Henry Ran.
Margery HatchellNat Cooper: -
D ton " y 9TensaiesIs A. NV Wiil I'm
Voigt. Miller Roberts-Dr. Edwin NJ.
Short PRS Jean Eiiis-Dr. Leroy
H ssss Don %sNS asrIs,
Levenson, Mrs, Edna Evans-James g.
Stone 2--Morriii NJ Hali-Robert
Switzerland. r., Winer-Mrs. Maynard
stillman tJamaica. n. ".
Other Club Results
Agriculture: opal Van Horn-Eva
xisssndfia. fel2e, Mrs. Alice
Hatch Mrs. GEORGE Schoolcroft. 1880
Mrs. Ida Terrant-R, Z. Kensel. Mrs.
Ari-Faa: Mrs. Sam oeliis-Mrs. r.
4: Elder, Mrs. sam saehs-Mrs. Samuel
Asiins.en. Mrr. W. W. watkins
c i; sp sslss, Mrs. r, NJ. Boyle-
Charles W stark. Q0ID Mr.. and
Mrs. J. d. Boyd.
sehsum George c. Baker.
Mrs. j. Dourias. $50 Mrs. John
o. Fleteher-Mrs. Ihoma. I. Good;
oabriioyitch. James Mengsr. ir.-D. i.
GAO: victor paiy-Thomas Judge.
Irma Abrams Fenton Whbourne.
Ho Gsssn M nlsO' Lo a R ans Bon
Beardon. u0I3i Mrs. Bess Fromme-
Mrs. Maryan Shaw. 1t. Col. Jeanette
Blech- Glenn jackson.
Beer. nsns Mr and II Mrs a9 g. P. 1 aood. v.
Loudoun; Mr.. and Mrs. George Bab-
Lyon Village: Mrs. A. K. Turner
Mssdas: Mrs. 4, Martin Boyle-Mrs
Norris A. oimstead, Mrs, Breckenridge
Long Mrs. Harold s. Klein
Mentgomery: Mrs. W. B. Balmer-
Mn: Mrs, Catherine Mcohee-Dr.
Aeamemnon Despopoulos.
spanier tied With Cara sterneekef-
DAVID Handel: Margaret Hateh-Eyelsn
Pisyisir: 20 1872 Col. 7. Q. sea-
boufne-C. NJ Walker. f9f30t Mrs.
JACK Bennett Mrs, John @, Hasssll $,
d,n wiisa & h Fran Mafy Hd pssa
Wiiiiam-i,yfli ID. Carrier, Mrs. Marie
Hi1liard STANLEY johnson,
Wright faJ3Ol Ruth Bickford DIR
Nelson A, Brigham fioI2t Preston
" es =
Duplicate Bridge Calendar
~
TONIGHT: Dupsnt. 1000 p; pairs topei
pairs. 30.
TOMORROW: Goren, Q Dupont eirci
pairs, 30 Federal, Sheraton Pai
Hotel; teams and pairs topeni. 40
na,r $500 anta, LaDo e, Ds w.aranss,
pairs. knockout teams. 8 Thoml
Circle, Apt. Al. 1898 Vermont; pal
Evening star., 1955-01-14
-Ap wirephoto.

remaining hope of millions of
Chinese on the mainland" and
those Chinese throughout the
world who despise communism.
Discusses Defense Pact.
Mr.. Robertson said the "real
Chinese government now based
on Formosa" would be under
mined by the admission Of
Communist China to the United
Nations.
At a news conference earlier.
Mr.. Robertson commented on
the mutual defense treaty be-
tween the government on For
mosa and the United States.
The pact now Is awaiting Sen
ate approval. In reply to a ques-
ton. he said:
IF the treaty is approved by
the Senate and the Communist
Chinese should attack Formosa,
this means the United States
would be at war;"
Mr.. Robertson also said the
treaty would permit the Nation
alist Chinese to attack the Chi
ma mainland Immediately fol-
lowing b Communist attack, He
said this would be q defensive
action.
Evening star., 1955-01-14

our prisoners Of war, they have
blackmailed our businessmen,
they have confiscated our prop
critics. They respect no law, di-
vine, international or domestic.
unless it suits their purpose to
do so.
They speak not for the great
Chinese people and nation but
for international communism -.
Convicted by u. N"
"The regime stands convicted
by the United Nations of the
crime of aggression. It has not
expiated that crime, nor its crime
against countless innocent vic
Tins of Communist malevolence
Its admission to the United Ma
tions would undermine the real
Chinese government now based
on Formosa which is the one
remaining hope of millions OF
Chinese on the mainland and
scattered about the world who
despise communism and refuse
to accept as permanent the Com
munist enslavement Of that
country" Sy
Mr.. Robertson said the idea
Of economic difficulties Of free
nations in Asia being SUBJ
stantia1ly alleviated by ex-
panding trade with Red China Is
wholly erroneous.p
Yet, said MIR. Robertson, Japan
might do increasing business
with the Communists If she
cannot make living doing
business with the free nations
Aim TO Boost War Potential
Commenting on reasons IL
thought, it. bad to do business
with Communist China. MT
Robertson said:
"The Chinese Communist In
terest in trade expansion is lin
tied principally to items of in
dustrial and military iIlnportalieE
The regime is committed to 4
program of industrial expansion
designed to increase its war
making potential.
1T must import from the free
world in order to realize Its
goals. In order to pay for its inn
ports 1t must export. -"
Warns Against q. N. Entry
Mr.. Robertson strongly warned
against admission of Communist
China to the United Nations. He
declared:
"Our recognition Of Commu-
mist China and acquiescence in
giving this contemptuous aggres-
sor against the peace of the
world a seat in an organization
dedicated to maintaining the
peace Of the world would in our
considered view have calamitous
effects upon the United Nations
itself and upon the cause OF
freedom everywhere"
He described the Chang Kai-
shek government as "the one
Evening star., 1955-01-14
Chase Bank Merger
With Manhattan Go
Planned in New York
BY The A..oeio.ed Press

NEW YORK, Jan. 14.-Di-
rectors Of Chase National Bank
and the Bank Of Manhattan
Co. yesterday announced merger
plans which would create the
second largest bank in the
United States.
The combined institutions will
be known as the Chase Man
haitian Bank, with total re-
sources in excess of SIS billion.
It will have deposits of $685.
000, 900, second only to the
So ,270, ,000, 900 of California's
Bank of America. National City
Bank of New York thereby dips
to third place with deposits Of
$5.639, ,000, 900.
The merger had been antici-
pated in New York financial
circles for several weeks. The
same banks attempted to join
In 1851, but the plan collapsed
then because the Bank Of Man
tlattan's 156-year-old charter
requires 100 per cent stockholder
approval.
The current plan is to merge
the Chase National. Bank into
the Manhattan Co. and to con-
tinue operations under the Man.
haitian Co.'S charter. Under this
plan, only two-thirds Of the
stockholders must approve.
The merger is also subject to
approval of New York State
banking authorities. In this re-
gard, in Washington, Repre-
sentative Celler, Democrat, OF
New York, chairman of the Judi
ciary Committee. introduced a
bill to subject bank mergers to
the scrutiny and approval OF
Federal banking officials.
Under the merger agreement
the new bank will have IL mill
lion shares of stock outstanding
Stockholders Of Chase will be en-
titled to IA shares of the new
bank for each share they already
hold. Manhattan stockholders
will exchange their current stock
on share-for- share basis. The
enlarged bank is expected to pay
dividends of 1920 a year per
share.
The first board of directors Of
the Chase Manhattan Bank viii
contain Is Chase directors and
10 Manhattan directors. John J,
McCloy, currently Chasess chair
man, will become chairman Of
the board of directors of the new
bank. j. Stewart Baker, cur
rently Manhattan chairman. will
become chairman Of the execu-
tive committee and president Of
the new bank.
The combined institutions will
have 81 branches throughout New
York City.
Evening star., 1955-01-14
Flyers :.
.tcontinued From First Page.)

tNOlClIlueu rTOIn FlrSC FdgeJ
He has scheiuled U series of
conferences with delegates 10
report individually on hiSztrip.
Reminded that ComfHuhist
China refused last mofsah to
agree that the case of the flyers
was any concern of the U. NJ,
he was asked If that attitude
had been changed. i he said
Peiping seemed to accept the
view 1t is the concern Of the
secretary general Of the q. Nj
but had no comment whether
that was departure from pre-
vious views.
Part of the questioning went
this way:
What is holding up release oi
the flyers?
You can get the answer I'd
that from public statements
that have been made"
Would it be fair to assume
that the release of the flyers
would depend on improved rela-
tions between Red China and
the United States?
II would say there is a definite
link"
No U. s. Contact Needed.
Can the question Of releasing
the aviators be solved without
direct contact between. the
United States and Red China?
Evening star., 1955-01-14

District and vicinity--Increas
ing cloudiness with light snow
beginning late tonight, low about
~. Light snow tomorrow prob
ably becoming mixed with rain,
slowing rising temperature.
Observation-Disclosures cold to-
night with light snow beginning
in the mountains by late tonight
spreading to the coast by tomor-
row. Snow possibly becoming
mixed with or changing to rain
in southeast. Low tonight in the
20s. Somewhat fnilder tomorrow.
virainia-Increasing cloudi-
ness tonight with light snow be-
ginning in west and low 20-27.
Evening star., 1955-01-14
The Weather Here and Over the Notion

Cloudy tomorrow with some light
snow becoming mixed with or
changing. to rain. slowly rising
temperatures.
Winds-Northwest 20-30 miles
per hour diminishing tonight
and becoming southwest 1920
miles per hour tomorrow.
5-Day Forecast for Washington
and Vicinity. January 1913.
Rather cold with temperatures
2-3 degrees below the normal
high Of A and low Of %. Rain
or snow tomorrow and again
Monday or Tuesday totaling u
inch.
Road Conditions.
Pennsylvania turnpike-Scat-