davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-21

High. 2s, at Z - pm.
Low. 10, at 1855 am.
Tide fables
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-21

Age BANQUET-The Amer
lean Federation of Government
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-21

NLRB-James v. Constantine
has been appointed solicitor to
the National Labor Relations
Board. Mr.. Constantine has been
with the NLRB since 1913, serv-
ing as attorney. trial attorney
and special assistant to the gen.
eral counsel.
Evening star., 1955-01-21

divorce was Illegal On residencs
requirements grounds and. &C.
0rdingiy. granted support to the
woman and her daughter.
In remanding the case. the ap-
pellate court held that the
question Of maintenance does
not depend In each case upon the
inyalidity Of the foreign (out-of-
Etate) divorce :"
The court said it was modi-
flying an earlier ruling In another
case by stating that courts here
consistently with local policy,
may allow maintenance after an
ex parte with only one principal
present) divorce under their gen.
eral equity power. }"
Chief Judge Harold M. Ste
phens dissented from the main
portion Of the opinion. He held
that Judge Tarnm's decision
should have been sustained OUT
right.
The majority opinion was writ
ten by Judge David L. Bazelon
and concurred In by five judges
Of the full nine-court bench.
Evening star., 1955-01-21
Marriages Drop
To Lowest Figure
In 20 Years

Cupid's Il do business In 1854
was his worst season In 20 years.
insurance statisticians revealed
today.
The United States had about
l,4S4,0 900 marriages last year.
some so, 900 fewer than In 1858.
according to the Metropolitan
Life Insurance Co.
The marriage rate was 81 per
1000 population. including the
armed forces overseas.
Marches up the aisle hit a
peak in 1916, when nearly 2.3
million couples swapped vows.
The trend has been downward
since then, except for q moderate
upswing In 1850 when fighting
started In Korea.
The insurance men see little
chance Of another upturn until
after 1860.
by that time" they said.
Evening star., 1955-01-21

District Of Columbia. The ease
was sent back to the lower
court for reconsideration.
Judge Tamm's ruling was
handed down In the case Of q
soldier who left his wife and
obtained a Florida divorce while
she was living In the Washing
ton area. The wife was not
served with papers. nor did she
appear at the Florida proceed
ings.
The Florida decree provided
for q SO weekly payment for
support Of the couples young
daughter but nothing for the
wife. Shortly afterward. the sol-
dier remarked and Is again Q
father.
A month after the divorce, the
first wife brought suit for sup
port for herself and the child.
Judge Tan1m took the view
that II the Florida divorce were
valid, the maintenance claim
would have no standing because
the two principals would no
longer be man and wife.
However. he found that the
Evening star., 1955-01-21
HORNED Faces Sea Duty
After Quiz on Bullet
By he As.oeiaisd Press

LOS ANGELES. Jan. 21.-
George A. HORNED II is scheduled
to talk to the district attorney
today about q bullet which was
fred through his window.
Then the 26-year-old Jazz
pianist must report to the Coast
Guard for sea duty.
Acquitted on q narcotics pos
session charge last week. Mr..
HORNED told police Wednesday
that the bullet just missed him
as he sat In his living room.
Later his press agent. Tony
Kent, rs, told officers that he
fired the shot at Mr.. Hormel's
suggestion. Mr.. HORNED denied
it.
Mr.. Kent and q friend, actor
Fred C. Hartman. 81. were ar
raigned yesterday on charges Of
firing q gun into an inhabited
place. They are in Jail In lieu
Of 50 500 bail each.
Evening star., 1955-01-21
Appeals Couri Urges
No Frontal Attack
On Divorces by States

The q. s. Court Of Appeals
for the District Of Columbia
yesterday advised lower courts
to try to avoid a frontal
attack" on the validity Of di-
vorces obtained In the States.
This should be done out Of
difference -. to q sister State"
and to avoid unnecessarily stig-
matizing q subsequent marriage
and the children of such o mar
rage as would be the case If
the divorce were held invalid, the
court said.
The suggestion came In an
opinion reversing q ruling by
Judge Edward A. Tamm In the
q. s. District Court for the
Evening star., 1955-01-21
Boston Minister
Sees Sectarianism
As Added Danger

The minister Of q leading
Boston church declared last
night that the American concept
of separation Of church and
state is being imperiled by the
twin dangers Of @sectarianism'
and "secularism."
"Sectarianism desires the SUBJ
jugation Of the state and culture
to one, Sect" DR.. Harold j.
Ockenga, minister of the Park
Street Congregational Church.
told a national conference on
church and state. meeting in
Constitution Hall.
"Secularism holds that man
and the world are the measure
Of all that is true and right and
that there Is no order beyond
nature"
2,O00 at Session.
About 1000 persons heard the
speaker at the concluding ses-
sion Of the two-day conference,
sponsored by Protestants and
Other Americans for the Sepa-
ration Of Church and State. It
was the seventh annual confer
ence sponsored by the organiza-
ton.
DR.. Edwin McNeill Poteat,
president Of the organization
and minister Of the Pullen Bap-
tist Church, Raleigh, N. c..
presided.
DR.. Ockenga warned:
I'VE have overemphasized the
sectarian danger to the exclu-
sion Of the secular danger. Both
perils need to be faced. Both
are equally dangerous, and the
pendulum has been swinging
too far In the direction Of q Sec
ular state. We have been meet
ing sectarianisrn by a frontal de-
tense of debate. controversy and
legal action. but we have allowed
secularism to infiltrate our de-
fenses."
Hits Catholic Church.
The speaker charged the Ro-
man Catholic Church is trying
to undermine the public school
system In our country. and cited
Boston as an example.
"This (public) school system
u declared to be atheistic. un-
godly and destructive Of morals,
even though in some areas the
majority of teachers are Roman
Catholic teachers, as In Boston.
Somerville and other suburbs Of
this area" DR.. Ockenga said.
Another method Of attack
has been for Roman Catholics
to dominate the public school
boards, as in Boston. where ordi-
narily the school board Is 100
per cent Roman Catholic. Poll
cies are than adopted which al
low deterioration Of the public
school system In favor of the
parochial school system
Turning to the other subject,
DR.. Ockenga asserted "the de-
NAL Of the Judeo- Christian ira
dition underlying our civilization
Is widespread in the guise Of
secularisrn.
"Since we have excluded Sec
tartan religion from all educa-
tional and governmental areas"
he said, I'VE have fallen into the
opposit danger Of becoming nat
uralists and materialistS.
Glenn L. Archer. executive di-
rector Of Protestants and Other
Americans United, reported that
1854 was the best year the or
ganization has had since 1t was
formed. He said 531 900 copies Of
its publication. Review. were dis
tributed last year. compared to
$4,000 in 1948.
Evening star., 1955-01-21
Truin Plunge Kills Five

NAGANo. Japan, Jan. a R.
Five persons were killed and
28 injured yesterday when q two
coach passenger train plunged
100 feet into the Tenryu River
from q bridge near here. police
reported. The train struck q
huge rock left on the tracks by
Q landslide.
Evening star., 1955-01-21
Governor Solves
Homework Problem
Ry he A,soeioied Pre,,

BRIDGEPORT, Conn.--As q
homework assignment. teachers
asked Bridgeport students to find
out what the "a" stands for In
Gov. Abraham A. Ribicof's
name.
No one. including newspapers,
could provide the answer. FL
nally. a reporter put the question
TO the Governor himself.
Said Mr.. Ribicoff: MY middle
name Is Alexander"
Evening star., 1955-01-21

',an increasing number of young
people win be attaining mar
riageahle age, rejecting the up
ward trend In births during the
l940s.s
Evening star., 1955-01-21
ADvERTISENIENT.
Do FALSE TEETH
Rock, Slide or Slip7

FASTEETH an improved powder 10
De sprtnkled on upper or lower plates.
holds false teeth more firmly In place.
Do not slide. slip or rock, No gummy.
Eooey, pasty taste or feeling. PAS.
TEETH 10 alkaline lnon-acid Does
not sour. Checks plate odors tden-
sure breath}. Get EAsTEETH ct any
drug counfaR.
Evening star., 1955-01-21
W. r. WINslOW co.
,AilDVERIl;iT,iIIiS'EMENT. A
RELIEF AT LAST
For -FOUR COUGH

n . common cold ieft yca with q
cough that has hung on for days and
days oct quick. II IS dangerous TO do
lay. Chronic bronchitis may develop.
Get large bottle Of Creomnlsion and
take - directed. Creon1alsicn soothes
raw throat and chest membranes, eccs
into the bFc0chial systemto help loosen
md expei eerrny phleem. mildly ~
Mxes systemic tcssica and aids naenre
light The eause of irritation. Use
Crecmnisicn and set wcndcrfai relief
ae hst Cseouaalsion b gnaranaecd b
piease ycu o. druggist refunds money.
CREO zUESlON
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-10-25
See Ire atmen+
VIII Pay In Yield

Treatment of seed wheat consist
emily results in a 10 to 20 percent
increase in yield, according to Low
ell K. Folsom, extension economist
at Ohio State University.
The practice also greatly de-
creases the hazard of smutty wheat
which is discounted severely on the
market, the economist explains. He
says these gains may turn to loss.
however, through careless handling
of leftover seed wheat Once treat
ed the wheat is good only for seed.
1t must not be fed or mixed with
commercial grain.
Licensed grain inspectors, who
examine all wheat moving to mar
kets, allow no treated seed, Folsom
points out. Mercurial compounds in
any quantity are poisonous to hum
ans and animals and treated wheat
cannot be separated from other
wheat. AS a result, the entire lot,
truck or carload, is rejected. This
loss reyerts to the elevator which
shipped the wheat, so elevator op-
orators reject wheat containing
treated seed. Such wheat is not eli
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-10-25

told persons attending a combined
conference of Community Institute
staff members and the Ohio Rural
Health Council. The conference
was held on the university campus
in Columbus, October IL and IL.
Smith said he believed agricul-
tural production could be increased
80 to 35 percent by 1875. Contrib
uting TO this increase, he said,
would be the application of many
new and improved methods of
farming Such factors as antibio-
tics, artificial dissemination and en-
vironnental control will increase
production of livestock and live
stock products, while the extended
use of irrigation, fertilizers, lime
and purposed varieties will boost
crop yields. Further mechanization
and new machinery also will help
the farmer increase his output,
Smith told the group the last 25
years has seen the greatest in
crease in productivity per person in
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-10-25

tary forces. The system of capital
ism will persist, too. This nation
will remain devoted to free enter
prise, free in relative sort OF
way, private initiative, private
competition, and private profits OF
losses.
Federal taxes, he said, will ease
but never return to old pre-War
levels, while those of local and
state will increase to meet COM
munity need and demand.
He predicts atomic power will
augment other fuels, not replace
them; that the most efficient coal
mines in Ohio and other states
will continue to operate but less
efficient high-cost mines will 60
out of business.
More machines will do the work
of men, he reasons, but more men
will do the work of making the
machines and caring for them.
Electronic machines will do the
bulk of clerical work in banks, in
Surance companies, factories, and
stores.
Among other perspectives are:
people now known as suburban
ties will live 100 miles from work,
commute by private planes or air
buses. Highway traffic will be cleo
ironically controlled to curb acci-
dents, and main highways will be
lighted.
The groWingeSt parts of the
country will be Florida, Califor-
MIA and the Southwest, where eli
mate counts.
Farm surplusses will be thing
of the past for there will be more
mouths to feed, more people to
clothe.
The 1880 home will be larger,
including many more pre-fabs,
stoves with electronic frequency
rays cooking roast in 3 minutes,
cake in 30 seconds; television
screens hung like a picture and
as big as a side wall. Color will
largely replace black and white.
Schools will be bigger, he said
but whether we ever have enough
is doubtful. We've never had
enough. Teachers will be too few
because we are training too few
now for then.
He sees more initiation and high
er prices ahead because govern
ment regimes, regardless of party
will find excuses for living beyond
their immediate tax means; be-
cause organized labor will demand
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-10-25
kipIinger Tells
OF Life In 1880

A forecast, not for a week or q
month but for the next quarter OF
century, framing a picture OF
life in 1880 was made by Willard
M. Kiplinger before the statewide
meeting of the Martha Kinney
Cooper Ohioana Library Associa-
tion. Saturday afternoon, Oct. 22
at the Neil House, Columbus.
The editor of the Kiplinger Let
ters and the magazine, Changing
Times, was in Columbus to rece-
i've the Ohioana Career Medal, a.
warded annually by the Associa-
ton to an Ohioan or former Ohio
an of national achievement. Kip
linger, white-haired and IS, is a
native of Bellefontaine.
Speaking in the same clipped
sentences of his Letters, the edi-
tor drew his projections for the
next quarter century from inter-
views with specialists in their
fields, all of whom believe that
the progress of the next Is years
will be far greater than the last
SO.
He rejected possibility of a
third world war; predicted easing
of Federal taxes; increase in state
and local taxes "a population OF
225 million by 1880; menace of
the common cold licked; an educa-
tional system that puts the en-
phasis on postgraduate work; a
standard work week of four days,
28 hours; longer vacations distri-
buted throughout the year; air
buses for commuters; atomic kitch-
ems; and a concerted uptrend in
religion.
I'VE shall have no third world
war" he said emphatically. The
fear of the A-bombS and the H
bombs will pass, due to friend
ship between people. The United
Nations weak today, will get
strong. Small fringe wars must be
expected These will be concentra-
ted in Asia and Africa, growing
out of the struggles of backward
peoples to rise in the world.
Communism will persist but
gradually become less fanatical
The cold war will still be with us
bue it will be more on the econom-
ic level, less dependent on Mill
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-10-25

Ohio and the United States that
ever has occurred in the hosiery of
the world.
Most production increases since
1900, he said, have been due to bet
ter methods, development of more
productive plants and livestock
rather than increased acreages.
Discussing the touchy subject of
farm prices, Smith noted that in re-
cent years total income in Ohio has
increased four times, compared to
three times for gross income in ag-
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-10-25

riculture. Farm prices now are in
about the same relation to other
prices, he said, as they were In the
late 1905.
American farmers are not the
only ones caught in q. cost-pri6&
squeeze, however. according 20
Smith, who recently returned from
tour of European countries where
he talked with farmers and agrt-
cultural leaders. European farmers
are experiencing a similar pinch,
he said.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-10-25
Technology VIII
Answer Worlds
Food Problems

Farm production should be able
to meet the needs of the nations
skyrocketing population in the
years ahead, Mervin G.. Smith,
chairman of the department of ag-
ricultural economics and rural So
ciology at Ohio State University,
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-10-25

and get higher pay in both direct
and indirect fringe benefits and
raises over a long period OF time
will overm the increase in pro-
ductivity. Despite initiation aver
age people will live better.
The labor movement, he belle
YES, will get so big in the next
ten years that it will split up as it
has in the past. He sees no future
for third political party if one
should develop Two major par
ties will continue, he says, the
Democratic bit towards the left
of middle, the Republican, toward
the right of middle. Each will in
fluence the other, both will not be
far off middle course which is
what the majority of voters seem
to want"
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-10-25
One Farmer Will
Feed rs At Peak

Fewer farmers feeding more
consumers, thus freeing m o e
Americans to produce manufactur-
ed goods and render services is the
true measure of progress in our
economy, Ohio Extension workers
learned at their annual conference
on the Ohio State University cam
pus.
j. B. Kohlmeyer, Purdue Uni
versity economist, forecast work
ing force on American farms of one
man to every 25 consumers within
a few years. Currently one farmer
produces all the food that 18 Amer
leans consume.
Applying new research findings
to increase crops yields and to inn
prove livestock feeding, investment
of about $4,000 per farm in land,
buildings, machinery and livestock
and the right combination of farm
enterprises will return net incomes
equal to those earned by industrial
workers, Indiana farm records
show.
Small farms, operated by out
dated methods chain the farm fam
lilies living there to low incomes
and tend to drive young people to
the city to look for jobs that pro-
vide better standard Of living,
Kohlmeyer said.
Ohio farmers are not as bad off
as the figures on total farm income
for u. S. indicate, according to
Kohlmeyer. Income from agricul-
ture hit the peak in 1948 at 1873
billion dollars. In 1854 it was 14.4
billion. But a million fewer farm
people shared in the 1854 income
and each got piece of income
pie" only ST less than in 1948 for
the years work.
Income from sources other than
farming is rising steadily More
farmers work part time in indus
try. This off-the-farm income was
81 billion last year. About one
third Of Ohio farmers receive some
income from work off the land.
The world awards its prizes to
,,,at, nf fiYy,opacc and calf-cnlianpp
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-10-25

gible for CCC loans, nor will il be
accepted in settlement for loans.
"A handful of treated seed
wheat will ruin an entire load or
bin, Folsom advises. The profit
able practice Of treating seed
wheat may suddenly turn to loss
if careless handling Of leftover
seed is permitted"
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-10-25

The world awards its prizes to
men of firnness and self-reliance.
ANONYMOUS
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-10-25

and features of comfort and convenience that will delight
even the most experienced Cadillac owner.
Ind Vhoe could y0n find anything to rival them in
performance? There's completely redesigned Cadillac
engine developing 285 and sos horsepower new,
controlled-coupling Hydra-Matic Drive and
advanced Cadillac Power Steering and Power Brakins
This extraordinary new Cadillac beauty and this
brilliant Cadillac luxury and this dynamic new
Cadillac performance have been interpreted in four
separate series and in nine individual body styles.
We sincerely urge you stop for personal inspec
ton and demonstration your earliest convenience.
We know you will agree that in every way, they are
the most inspiring motor cars the World has sesa
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-10-25

You are looking at three of the most magnificent and
inspiring creations issue from the drawing boards
of Cadillac's designers and engineers.
These spectacular Cadillacs-in company with
the other Cadillac models for 1956-introduce stand
ard of automotive excellence that will find counter
part on the highways of the world.
Where for instance could you find anything to match
them for 6eamy and elsganee2 Their long, low, sweeping
lines their jewe-ike grille and rear-fender designs
their brilliant new color combinations :. their
sparkling highghts of chrome and gold all combine
to create beauty that is truly unique.
Whve could you find anything TO equal them in h4xay?
Inside are fabrics of rare richness and pattern .
Evening star., 1955-07-19
CAP Cadets Here
For Exchange Trips

Civil Air Patrol honor cadet.
from all over the Nation are ir
town preparing for trips over
seas.
There are 145 of them, bound
for Belgium, Brazil, Canada
Denmark. France. Greece, Italy
Mexico, The Netherlands, Nor
way, Portugal, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, Turkey, Great
Britain. Cuba. Chile, Venezuela,
Peru and Israel.
The CAP National Capital
wing here is represented by Tom
Kelly, II, of 1923 Chauncey
place. Mt. Rainier, Md, and
John Greve. 10, of 5808 Osceola
road, Wood Acres. Md.
Tom is going to Turkey, John
to Sweden. Each has a smatter-
ing of the language they'll be
dealing in for the next month
or so.
This is the eighth annual CAP
cadet exchange with foreign
lands Next Saturday and Mon
day, las teen-agers from other
countries will arrive in WASH
ington to begin their stay In the
States.
The American boys are quar-
tered at Boiling Air Force Base
The Air Force is furnishing their
transportation abroad.
Evening star., 1955-07-19
Free Worlds First
.A-Power Plant Opens

"one Of the first persons" to
use the atomic power. the
spokesman declared. was Mrs
John Thomas Of nearby Ballston
Spa. who cooked a hamburger
with it.
This generating system, GE
said. "has a capacity more than
twice the amount the Soviet
Union claimed to be producins
from a nuclear source in June,
1854"
Mr.. Strauss threw the switch
during ceremonies at the acc
Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory
in this community near Sche.
|nectady. The gathering was
attended by first-rank atomic
and other officials. The chair
man stood before q 225-foot
20-story shiny sphere housing
the reactor.
It is a prototype of the reactor
that will power the worlds sec
ond atomic submarine to be
launched Thursday at Groton,
Conn.
Ralph Cordiner, president OF
General Electric, said after Mr.
Strauss pulled the switch, "the
Evening star., 1955-07-19
BY JERRY OLEARY, JR.
star stan Corresnondent

CHERRY POINT. N. c., July
19.-The air over North Caro-
lima is buzzing with propellers
and resounding with the noise
of bullets and bombs. as Wash
ington's Marine air reservists
began Operation Vigil, their
summer training maneuvers.
Members of the two Wash
ington outfits are Marine Fight
er Squadron 321 and Marine Air
Control Squadron "a. On the
first mission yesterday, the
enemy plane" was a cloth sleeve
target towed by 1t. Col. Charl-
ton A. (Bud) Main, Of 955 Rad
cliff drive. Alexandria, Va. Col.
Main Is a defense Department
Aeronautical engineer.
Lead Attack
The attacking pilots were
Capt. Arthur v. Alberding, 2l06
Banning place, Lewisdale. Md;
1t. Col. William II. Blades,
Cambridge, Md; Maj. Franklin
T. McHugh, Glen Burnie, Md;
Mai. Carol w. Morris Of 730
South Royal street. Alexandria,
Va; Capt, James r. Rector,
1902 Korte court, Broyhill Park,
Va; 1t. Col. Roy Spurlock, the
squadron commander, Rockville,
Md, and 1t. Col. Edward c.
Montgomery, Hillsboro, Va. Mai.
Morris and Col. Montgomery
Evening star., 1955-07-19
BY HARRY LEVER
Star stan Correepondent

HUNTER AIR FORCE BASE
Ga, July 19.-This Strategic All
Command base, with q heav!
complement of Boeing B-47E
Stratojet bombers, is being in.
tested with goats.
Nobody Is alarmed at this time
But the year 1865 is being looked
forward to with considerable ap.
prehension.
It's this way:
Hunter recently had a prob.
lem involving grass. The gras.
was on earth dykes build arounc
tanks containing volatile liquids
Since the fumes from these liq'
uids are fairly easy to set-off
power lawn mowers could not bt
used to cut the grass-too much
danger of a spark.
So seven goats were bought tt
get rid Of the grass. It never oc.
CURED to anyone they would be
a major problem.
Alas, as of this date the goat
herd has become 13, thanks tt
the fine grass and other infiu.
ences. A certain young lieuten.
ant who has to remain nameless
studied the situation and came
up with these conclusions-witt
the help of three calculating ma
chimes.
/. At the current rate of re-
production. at the end Of 1859