davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-11-18
NIGERIAN GRADUATE
STUDENT PAYS VISIT
TO NEWSPAPER OFFICE

Chikwendu Nwarialtu OF Niger
In, w. Africa, a graduate student
at the University OF Minnesota.
was a visitor 10 the office OF the
Minneapolis Spokesman on Wed
nesday, November 10. Mr.. Nwaria-
ku, who lives at sl2 9th Ay. 8. f.
Minneapolis, il doing his graduate
work In the field OF Public Ad-
mlnistration. He attended Dart
mouth College, Hanover, N. II. and
is a graduate Of the University OF
Wisconsin in Madison.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-11-18

Charles Bradley.
Mrs Rosa Speese
was elected sec
Rotary and treas
urer Earlyn II.
Bell.
Reelected to
the board OF di-
rectors were :
George Bro o ks
Jr. Mrs Ruth
Floyd and Mrs
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-11-18
Youth Gets Chance,
Minneapolis Youth Pleads
Guilty To MansIaughter;;
Sentenced To State YCC

Julius Sooke) Andrews Jr 49, COG Adrich Av, N plead
ed guilty first degree mansaugher Wednesday morning.
November 6 in connection with the fatal beating of Lawrence
Clinton Parkey, 1S on October 25
Facing of five to 20 years in prison. Judge
Michael Dillon because Of Andrews sentenced him 20 the
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-11-18
PAPERS TO PRESS
EARLY NEXT WEEK

Because our November IS
publication date falls on THURS
day. November "a, which Is
Thanksgiving Day, a legal holi-
day. we will go to press one
day early.
All copy should be In by
Tuesday noon. November % to
insure publication In the Friday
November rs edition.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-11-18
FavIkner Tells Dixie:
Faulkner Tells Dixie:
Southern Historians Told
Segregation Shames America
Before Whole World
by George Sister the Memphis Commercial A ppeal

Memphis TennA prominent Mississippian November 10
declared that being against equality because of color
is like Giving in Alaska and being against snow"
William Faulkner Of Oxford Nobel winning novelist
told racay linked audiene of nearly 600 historians the
ppaloU
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-11-18

Pail Festival ST. Thomas
Church. 5th. Az. az Lake ~. No
yernber ~. 10. Dinner served from
p m Gifts for all occasions on
sale. ---AdNt.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-11-18

At one time he was member OF
the wheatley boys department
staff.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-11-18
chs,soss OF The Mind

The housing problem Is so severe, 80
deeply entrenched and so involved with
cultural concepts and misconceptions that
every technique available to society should
be caused TO converge on the problem. For
here we are dealing with geographical
segregation-a special thing which Is un-
dergirded and supported by ghettoes OF the
mind. These mental ghettoes. established.
and Make Real, spiritual segregation.
which Is a more formidable foe TO integra-
ton than spatiai segregation.--Edwi G.
Berry, Portland, Oregon Urban League
secretary.
Evening star., 1955-08-25
A Communal System That Works

hurting his expansion. The
human problems which to an
American would seem omni-
present and overwhelming, he
could put second.
The attractive. brunette
American, Sylvia Bales Levy.
from Brooklyn, who guides
Americans over this kibbutz
found in it a greater freedom,
she said. than at home. She
had gone to a Quaker school
and lived in Quaker commu-
mites. There. if you quarreled
or did something the commu-
nifty disliked, you were visited
by a delegation to discuss the
error of your ways. she eX-
planned. In the kibbutz you did
your work but you were free.
Nobody lectured you.
The no-wage, no-prof1t as
pect is the principal economic
departure of the kibbutz. Its
major social departure is that
the children do not live with
their parents. They live to-
gether in separate homes with
nurses and housemaids as
signed to them as we'll as
teachers. AS they grow older
they share the work in in
creasing amount.
Evening star., 1955-08-25
lei TEMPO Publisher
Won't Sell Paper

BOGOTA, Colombia. Aug. Is
(P).-The newspaper Ell TEMPO.
closed by the Colombian govern
ment August 4, will make no ef-
fort to reappear unles it can
do so free of restrictions. pub
Usher Eduardo Santos has told
his staff.
He said he was proud of the
newspapers record. he would
never disassociate himself from
it, and would never sell Ell
TEMPO.
Mr.. Santos is a former presi-
dent of Colombia and a leader
of the opposition Liberal Party.
El TEMPO staffers said Mr..
Santos explained to them his
only income was from the news
paper and because it was not
producing revenue while closed,
it might become necessary to
sell some of the equipment to
met outstanding debts. Some Of
these were incurred in purchases
of new machinery and equip
ment, he said.
The Associated Press reported
enormously earlier that he had
announced he would sell the en-
tire property.
Evening star., 1955-08-25

set up his tents, and they
believe that one day. they will
have their place in the sun.
It is not accidental that
Ben-Gurion's chosen place Of
contemplation is a Negev kib-
butz. He believes in its values
with intense sincerity and de-
liberately sets an example for
the coming generation.
The 19th-century socialism
which produced the kibbutzim
is extinct everywhere else in
the world though it has been
tried often. The United States
had its Brook Farm, Oneida
Community and others. Here
it seems to have a flexibllity
rarely associated with doc
trinaire theories.
It was rather amusing, for
example, to hear a Swiss-born
leader of a prosperous, indus
trialized kibbutz list his great
est problems as working capi-
tai and human nature" in that
order. Like a United States
farmer, he found the bankers
restricting his credit which was
Evening star., 1955-08-25
Peace, but Only an Honorable One

oppressors. In the judgment
of history. we would have sold
out our freedom Of men for
the pottage of a false peace.
Moreover. we would assure
future conflict"
These are strong and coura-
geous words and. since they
are said by the man who as
President of the United States
commands today worldwide
respect and attention. the
Voice Of America broadcast
the speech around the globe.
1t can be of transcendent i'm
portance behind the Iron Cur
tain as we'll as in the So
called "neutralist countries"
Indeed, Mr.. Eisenhower made
a special point in his address
of the important part which
countries with newly won in
dependence can play in assur-
ing freedom in the world. Too
often the leaders Of those
countries belle their own pro-
fessions of morality by SEEM
ing to take a neutral stand
as between gangsterism and
immortality, on the one hand,
and freedom and human lib
erty. on the other.
No more eloquent words
have been spoken since World
War II ended by any man in
public life in the various coun-
tries of the world than those
uttered by Mr.. Eisenhower
when he concluded his speech
to the American Bar Associa-
ton this week about the global
situation. as he said:
1--WE must be firm but
friendly. We must be toler-
ant but not complacent. We
must be quick to understand
another's viewpoint. honestly
assumed. But we must never
agree to injustice for the weak,
for the unfortunate. for the
underprivileged, we'll knowing
that if we accept destruction
of the principle of justice for
all, we cannot longer claim
justice for ourselves as a mat
ter of right"
Reproduction Rights Reserved
Evening star., 1955-08-25
u. S. Expects
Lower Deficit

The Government will an
nounce tomorrow a revised
budgetary estimate which some
officials predicted would show
a sharp drop in the $2.4 billion
deficit forecast earlier this year.
These officials said they eX-
pect the new figure on red-ink
spending during the current
fiscal year to drop to or below
81 billion. They said it is pos
sible that Secretary of the Trea-
sury Humphrey may suggest the
deficit could be eliminated en-
tirely before the fiscal year ends
next June 30.
Any actual deficit or balance
cannot be known until the year
ends. Of course, but the Treasury
Department revises its estimate
during the year on the basis of
business conditions. tax receipts
and other changing factors.
Last years deficit was cut $500
million under early estimates
because Of a business upsurge in
the first six months of 1855.
Evening star., 1955-08-25
Kbbutzim of Israel Are q Gold Mine
For SoeioIogists as Well as Writers
DORIS FLEESON

MAAYAN ZVAI. Israel. -
The communal, collective set
Elements, the famous kibhut-
zim of Israel, are a gold mine
for sociologists. a paradise for
writer's of human interest
stories. invaluable source ma
terial for historians and a
must for visiting reporters.
They have an additional fas-
cination for Americans, who
are curious and empirical
people. Kibbutzim appeal be-
cause they are different and
because they work.
Reporters find that kibbut-
zim helped shape the politi-
clans who run the country
and that they are still a force.
Though their share of the
total agricultural product is
diminishing as the country
grows. more are constantly be-
ing formed
Their appeal is largely to
young people. The communal
goal attracts youthful ideal
ism. Their peculiar suitability
to the troubled Israel borders
and the difficult reclamation
of the arid Negev also brings
them the young who have the
pioneer spirit, what Conrad
has called "the fire of youth,
the glamour of youth"
Generally speaking. middle
aged or older immigrants pre-
fer the risks of individual
holdings or jobs. 1t has been
found, however. that urban
lied Jewish immigrants
bound for agriculture do better
in kibbutzim.
The conditions in klbbutzlm
vary greatly. though the COM
munal property and collective
effort are common to all.
Some are religious; some in
the old-time socialist manner
have no formal religion at all,
and have only a day Of rest.
The long established kibbutz
may be large, semi-indus-
trialized affair with senior
members, only two families in
each house, baths and elegant
dining hall, library and rest
rooms.
A Negev kibbutz reproduces
the original Zionist pioneer.
1t probably has tents; if
cabins, they are dreary and
baked. Yet the members
can look back to the malarial
Swamps in which such men
as Prime Minister Ben-Gurion
Evening star., 1955-08-25
POTOMAC FEVER
FLETCHER KNEBEL

Soviet Farm Boss Maskevch speaks over the Voice Of
what would Joe Mccarthy about that he
around today?
That spark gone from the French spirit. They've
fighting all week under the Prime
Minister.
Fifteen Russian scientists official visit to BrtainS
atomic research center They didn't need guide They already
knew their way around.
President will visit the Near East this fall It'll
have be quick trip The White House doesn't like both
the President Vice President out Of town at the time
They're sad at Democratic headquarters They
don't they match Eisenhower foreign affairs
Somebody of all the they used
to know.
Scientists say earth satellite will be launched from
Florida hoped the satellite will make quick getawaybe
fore the Florida real estate agents subdivde it.
British pilot flies round trip between London and
New York day He stopped IS minutes in New York His
critical impressions of America will be published in the fall
Evening star., 1955-08-25
Eisenhower EIoquentIy Defines Position
OfU S. in This Era of Polite Words

ders, and on their proved ca
pacity to help others advance,
as on the tranquility Of their
relations with foreign coun-
tries"
Here is a challenge to the
Soviets to give freedom to the
peoples within their own bor-
ders. The United States does
not intend to abandon its
moral position. The President
says peace can be established
"only if we stand uncompro-
misingly for principle" He
then proceeds to outline GER
tain basic principles:
q. There can be no true
peace which involves accept
ance of a status quo in which
we find injustice to many ma
tions. repressions of human
beings on a gigantic scale, and
with constructive effort para
lyzed in many areas by fear.
THE spirit Of Geneva. if it
is to provide a healthy atmos-
phere for the pursuit Of peace.
if it is to be genuine and not
spurious. must inspire all to
a correction Of injustices. an
observance of human rights
and an end to subversion
organized on worldwide
Geneva spells for America.
not stagnation. then. but OPP
portunity-opportunity for our
own people and for people
everywhere to realize their just
aspirations.
"Eagerness to avoid war-if
we think no deeper than this
single desire-can produce out
right or implicit agreement
that injustices and wrongs Of
the present shall be perpetu-
ated in the future. We must
not participate in any such
false agreement. Thereby we
would outrage our own con-
science. In the eyes Of those
who suffer injustice, We would
become partners with their
Evening star., 1955-08-25
Swedes Tell How Reds
Frustrote Truce I cams

ana c0ntenQeQ tnat the commits
sion had no authority to send
team to any other locality
than where the violation was
alleged to have occurred and that
it could not travel all over Ko-
rea." This was taken to mean
that If an inspection team were
dispatched, the Communists
could move their camp away
during the commissions visit and
bring it back later.
Aircraft in Crates
Another concrete case related
to a report which reached the
supervisory body to the effect
that Aircraft in Crates" had
been brought in by the Commu-
nists by railway from Manchuria
to a point in North Korea. When
the commission met to investi-
gate this report. the Czechs and
Poles wanted to know what was
meant by Communists" The
armistice. they argued. had made
no mention of communists" but
referred to Chinese Volunteers
and troops of the North Ko-
rean Peoples Army.
New instructions were then is
sued by the commission to inves-
tigate a report that Chinese
Volunteers or troops of the North
Korean Peoples Army had
brought planes into North Ko-
rea. After several days OF dis
cussion, it was decided to send
an inspection team to the To-
cality.
The team was met by polite,
bowing Chinese and North Ko-
rean generals and colonies and
the members were driven around
the airport in trucks. When this
had been done. the chairman
of the team, then the Czech rep
iresentative on a basis of rota-
ton. inquired of his Swedish and
Swiss colleagues whether they
had seen any new planes in
crates. When they answered in
the negative, the Czech declared
the inspection was over and that
the team was prepared to leave.
The Swedes and Swiss OBJ
iected and after several more
days of discussion, it was de-
cided that another inspection
should be made. On this occa-
sion, a Swedish member of the
commission spotted several new
iMIG-l5 planes and drew atten-
ton to them. The Swedes asked
to see the flight logs Of these
planes, but this was denied on
grounds of military secrecy. The
Czechs and Poles insisted that
their instructions specified that
they were to look for planes "in
crates" and they were not Grated,
The commission. deadlocked,
sent in two separate reports
to the Military Armistice Com
mission. The Czechs and Poles
reported they had seen no
planes in crates and the Swedes
and Swiss declared that they
had been unable to carry out
proper investigation as to
whether the aircraft had been
brought in. No further action
was ever taken. Scores Of SIM
liar instances have resulted In
the fact that the commission has
never agreed on any violation
of the armistice terms.
Evening star., 1955-08-25
Korea Situation Uneasy,
Far East AT Chief Saws

HONOLULU, Aug. 25 (P).--
Gen. Laurence S. Kuter, Far East
Air Forces commander. yester-
day described the Korean situa-
ton as an uneasy peace. or
armistice, with continued hazards
of disruption"
Gen. Kuter is comforting here
with all the major commands
within the FEAT.
Gen. Kuters remarks were in
reply to a question at a news
conference whether there are
signs that hostilities might break
out again.
The Communist North has re-
portedly engaged in a big military
buildup and South Korea has
talked of attacking Red positions
south Of the 38th Parallel.
Asked to compare the relative
Evening star., 1955-08-25

strength Of United States and
Communist air forces in the Far
East, Gen. Kuter said that 1--WE
are substantially outnumbered. "
He added, however, this was
counterbalanced by the high
quality of United States pilots.
Gen. Kuter said the with
draWal of Air Forces from Japan
was an eventual objective as
friendly air forces" get stronger
but that this was several years
away.
Asked to comment on the
Nationalist Chinese jet pilots, he
said:
THE jet pilots of the Chinese
air force have a proficiency and
general ability which compares
very favorably with our own"
Evening star., 1955-08-25
Red Chino Imposes
Strict Grain Ration

TOKYO, Aug. 25 tP).--Red
China last night imposed a
strict new grain ration on its
100 million urban dWellerS.
The state council also Or
dered new measures to step up
the flow of grain from farms to
cities.
Pciping radio, in a broadcast
heard in Tokyo, said city dwell
ers will get a monthly wheat or
other grain ration ranging from
about 81 pounds to a maximum
Iof SO for those doing heavy work.
Evening star., 1955-08-25

Seen for Tribe

WINDOW ROCK, Ariz., Aug,
IS tP).-1ndependence for Amer
ica's largest Indian tribe in 10
years? That is the hope Of one
vigorous young man who fills
key role in tribal affairs.
In 10 years I would like to
see the Navaios take over. with
every one of the agency Jobs
filled by Navajos," says NJ. Maui
rice McCabe. secretary-treasurer
Of the tribe.
A many-sided program, or Sc
ries Of programs, aimed at ulti-
mately turning the tribesmenI
loose to shape their own destiny
is gaining momentum. Among
major phases are:
BY the Government-schooling
of children and movement of
tribesmen who wish to live in
cities.
BY the tribe-encouragement
for industries to move to the
reservation and financial aid to
Navajos for college educations.
Much Work Ahead
The once warlike Navajos. 81
years after signing a peace treaty
with the United States. still have
a long row to hoe before they
will be running their own affairs.
This year there are about 40
tribal employees compared with
5000 Indian Bureau employees.
Supt. G. Warren Spaulding of
the Navajo Agency says he has
seen "a growing ability" on the
part of the Indians to handle
their own affairs.
LAS fast as we reasonably can,
we transfer authority to the
tribe" he says.
Mr.. McCabe. called highly
proficient" by Mr.. Spaulding, is
optimistic.
Il would say this will be one
Of the most highly industralized
areas of New Mexico or Arizona
in a few years" he says.
The real future of the tribe. he
feels. rests with a program begun
a couple of years ago by which
the Tribal Council pays college
costs for promising young Ma
vajos. 1t is putting out 100000
a year for that purpose now.
Scholarships are given with the
understanding the recipients will
serve their people in some capa-
city for three years.
In my opinion that is the
salvation of the Navajo people, u
Mr.. McCabe says. Students are
in nursing. pre-medical courses,
pre-law, engineering and educa-
ton. There we're 139 Navajos in
colleges last year.
To Lure Industry
Facing shortage of work on
the l5-million acre reservation
itself, the TRIBE is considering
building a second Sawmill and
seeking to attract industry. The
council has recommended that
tribal funds be used to build and
lease facilities for businessmen
who may show interest in locat-
ing on Navajo land.
I'VE have the manpoWer, Mr..
McCabe says. There is the
problem of water to be tackled,
but we feel it can be whipped.
With the Governments policy of
Idispersing industries, we are
ideally located for some of it."
Mr.. McCabe says his opinion
that the tribe can shift for itself
In 10 years is shared "by a repre-
sentative sampling." His hopes
for the Navaios' future are high.
"The giants Just waking up
now" is the way he puts 1t.
Evening star., 1955-08-25
DAVID LAWRENCE

Soviet Russia has been given
graceful but firm warning
that peaceful coexistence"
does not mean acceptance by
the United States of the
status quo" in the world. 1t
does not mean "stagnation"
but an opportunity for the
peoples Of the countries living
under the yoke of Red tyranny
to gain someday their liberia
ton.
The astonishing thing is not
what the President said in his
speech to the American Bar
Association, but the fact that
he said anything at this time
which so clearly delineates
American foreign policy in
what might be called the post
Geneva mood of sweetness and
light.
1t may be that Mr.. Eisen-
hover. who lunched recently
with Secretary of State Dulles,
has become aware of the hard
ening of the Communist tao
tics in preparation for the for
eign ministers conference at
Geneva in October. 1t may be
that the President is feeling
the criticism which has been
emerging from some quarters
in this country and abroad
about his determinations at
Geneva last month. These may
have been discouraging to the
peoples in the satellite coun-
tries who fear that America
may have abandoned her in
terest in their liberation.
The President says candidly
that Soviet Russia on one side
and the United States and her
allies on the other each claim
that peace is being sought.
Each side, he adds, Identifies
itself with "a deep-seated hun
ger of mankind but the final
judgment on them-and it
may be years in coming-will
depend as much on the march
of progress within their bor-
Evening star., 1955-08-25
BY WILFRID FLEISHER

STOCKHOLM. Aug. 25
(NANA) Two South Korean
soldiers recently reported to the
United Nations command at
Panmunjom that they had fled
from a slave camp in North
Korea. They could tell the loca-
ton of other such camps holding
prisoners in defiance of truce
regulations, the escapes de-
clared
When the case went to the
Korean Truce Supervision Com
mission. representatives of two
of the nations. Sweden and Swift
zerland, called for a meeting of
the "neutralz" group. But the
delegates from Communist
Czechoslovakia and Poland first
refused to attend and then
stalled over technicalities until
the matter was dropped.
Case histories like this from
the files of the Inflated truce
supervision group were disclosed
today by Swedes returned from
Korea. The accounts made clear
that the four-nation agency set
up to police the peace over the
backgrounds of bloody Korea Is
broken in two on theological
lines.
According to both Swedes and
SwisG, the Czechs and Poles have
taken every opportunity to OBJ
struct the commissions work OF
controlling the movement OF
troops and arms into North Ko-
rea. The Reds actions, accord
ing to the representatives of the
neutral nations have made a
farce of the armistice agreement,
South Korean mobs, charging
the Czechs and Poles with es-
pionage, have sought to enter
the commission compound on
South Korea's Wolmi island,
assaulting the American guards.
Several hundred SwedeS have
participated in work Of the
commission over the past two
years since the Korea armistice
came into effect. The accounts
with which they have returned
confirm how effectively the COM
mission has been paralyzed by
the Communists.
Case Is Blocked
After their case was blocked
from discussion by the commits
sion. for instance. the two Ko-
rean slave camp" escapes
were taken from Panmunjom
south of the 3Sth parallel. 1t
was proposed that an inspection
team be sent to question them
at the point where they were
being held.
The Czechs and Poles argued
that the armistice provided that
inspection teams could be sent
only to the locality where a
violation was alleged to have
occurred. Since no violation
had taken place in South Korea,
the Reds said, they could not
agree to send an inspection
team.
1t was then proposed that the
inspection team should be dis
patched to the locality in North
Korea where the soldiers said
they had been held.
The Czechs and Poles pointed
again to the armistice terms
Evening star., 1955-08-25

Air Lines. in testimony before
the Civil Aeronautics Board.
The airline is asking for a
certificate to operate service COW
ering these points. 1t already
serves all of them but only as
terminal points on flights to and
from the Midwest and Pacific
Coast.
Evening star., 1955-08-25
United Would Link DC.
With New York, Boston

The need for additional air
service tying Washington with
Boston and New York was stress
ed yesterday by r. w. Ireland.
vice president. traffic, for United