davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1955-11-13

lis no better on than ne was 10
years age II current income j Is
measured against operating ex-
|penses.
His costs keep moving UP, and
his income down. Since 1947, ex-
|penses have increased 80 per
cent and net return has dropped
that much. Estimated farm in
come this year Is $l0.8 billion,
Last year 1t was Sii.8 billion.
There Is wide disagreement In
the farm country on what should
he done to improve conditions
But there is general agreement
that neither the flexible price
support program instituted by
the Republicans nor the higher
rigid supports Of Democratic
days provides the sole answer.
One Idea Catching On
A proposal rapidly taking hold
among farmers is that the Gov
lernment. as q companion to It's
support program. should cut back
las much as 10 per cent of the
acreage now In production. This
lis the "soil fertility bank idea.
Owners would be paid for letting
land lie idle while building the
|soil against the day when II
again Il needed for crops.
The cutback III acreage would
ease the weight Of surpluses,
which Is one Of the big causes
Iof the plight Of the farmers to-
day. Hut Il would cost the tax
payers more than the approxi-
|mateiy $500 million now being
spent annually for supports.
Unless something effective L
accomplished In the next session
|of Congress. troubles obviously
Evening star., 1955-11-13
Geneva Spirit
Revival SOUGHT
MoIotov and Dulles
Voice Common Goo

GENEVA. Nov. IL t1|1 Russia
and the western powers revived
the spirit Of Geneva today
with an exchange Of promises to
carry on their disarmament
negotiations Ia the United Ma
tions and seek 4 global end to
war.
The Big -Four foreign ministers
expressed these common dis
armament viewpoints in q ses-
sion dedicated TO finding 4 hope
full closing communique for 4
conference all but wrecked by
East West differences:
I. Not only atomic war ~ As
Russia first suggested but all
kinds Of war for aggression
should be cutIawed.
2. Not only the amount Of
atomic weapons. but Of All kinds
Of weapons should be reduced.
3. All atomic powers should
continue the search for scientific
techniques which would enable 4
secure international control to
be Established on atomic
weapons.
4. The United Nations Dis
armament subcommittee, which
includes the Big Four powers
,lus Canada. Ii the proper body
70 pursue the whole disarmament
problem, pending another foreign
minister's conference expected to
oe held next spring.
5. Both Russia and the West
want q broad program Of dis
armament. though they are as
ret In disagreement on the first
;tep. The West insists that ef-
sectiye controls must be agreed
in before It can safely sign any
arms reduction pact as suggested
" Russia.
8. Both the Eisenhower plan
Tor ''open skies, and the Bull
gafiin plan for reciprocal ground
sontrol posts in key centers are
1ot dead, despite initial rejection
n the disarmament debate here.
Molot0y Eases Stand
Soviet Foreign Minister ". nj.
MolOtov, obviously aware that
the Eisenhower plan stiil appeals
to peace-hungry millions around
the world, modified today his
formerly bitter objections. Only
last night, Mr.. Molotov had
quoted q NATO British air mar
shal on the Importance Of up-to-
the minute air reconnaissance In
atomic war to support Soviet
suspicion that the Eisenhower
plan could be n1istised BY the
See GENEVA. Page AID
Evening star., 1955-11-13
BY WILLIAM +. ARBOGAsT 4


The touringest year iii history
lis drawing to b close for Sem
|ators and members Of the House
--ard for some wives, children
and at least one mother-in-law
|of a legislator.
Since Congress adjourned IN
midsummer, and In some cases
earlier In 1855. some 200 legis-
llators have jourreyed abroad.
Ito Europe, to the Far East, Just
about everywhere that Americans
lafe permitted to travel.
One Republican. Senator Ma
lone Of Nevada, even paid an tiu-
Iofficial visit to Bulgaria. one of
1.-THE iron curtain countries In
which the State Department still
bans travel for ordinary Aneri-
|cai1 tourists.
What all this costs is perhaps
the most carefully guarded Sc
|cret In Washington. But what
ever the figure Is. most Of the
lawmakers will assure you the
Taxpayers bet their moneys
worth. Their reasoning Is that
members Of Congress educate
themselves through what they
see abroad In such . way that
they can save far more Ii Fed
Evening star., 1955-11-13

the other hand. Is understood
70 be opposed to fixing the date
for the next meeting in the
spring. Whether for political con-
siderations or not, he Is arguing
Id favor 0f an indefinite ad-
iournment.
Most observers here believe
that in the end Mr.. Dulles viii
be persuaded primarily out oi
consideration for Mr. Adenauer
to 60 along with his Western
colleagues. It Is : foregone con.
clsision that Soviet FOREIGN Min
ister Molctov. for quite different
motives of his own. viii raise nc
objection. And SO. despite the
fact that there exists at tllis
point not the siightest hope II
will succeed. q new Geneva con-
ference seems to be already In
the making.
EniS question OF whether 70
schedule B new conference Is. In
fact, only the one which stands a
reasonable chance Of being set
tied more or less amicably be-
tween now and Wednesday when
the present conference ends.
The ministers wound UP their
discussion on disarmament to-
day with no agreement about
what might be said on this sub
Continued on Page Al. Col. !
Evening star., 1955-11-13
LoureI Mother Admits
StrongIing Infant Girl

Her husband. Army Sergt. vii.
liam willow, %. arrived in Laurel
last night and broke down when
informed Of his wife's confes-
sion.
He was In Fort Dix en- route
TO q European assignment when
notified Of his sons death on
Friday. He had planned to trans
fer his family to Europe in a
few weeks.
Mrs. Willow was being held
without bond In Laurel town jail
pending a preliminary hearing
in Trial Magistrates court in
Laurel on Tuesday.
After questioning on Friday,
Mrs. Willow returned to her
apartment. where she spent FRI
day night. but was picked up
again yesterday when police re-
ceived q death certificate from
Or. Russell s. Fisher, State med
ical examiner. which gave stran-
gulation as the cause Of the
infants death.
Evening star., 1955-11-13
SPORTS PAGE
HiGHLIGHTS

Scores of the TOP oreo ond NO.
sionol football GENES yesterday:
Maryland. Is: Clemson, ".
Navy, NJ; coiumbia. Q.
Richmond. I; George Woshins-
ton. 0.
Woke Forest. 10; virsinio. 7.
Nctre Dame. n; North ccsoIino, I.
Michisan. 30; lndioau, o.
Princeton, Is; Yols, o.
ohie State, 70: lowe, 10.
oklahomc, 81; lowa State, o.
Micbison Stass, AZ; Minnesota, H.
Pittsburgh. rs; West Virginia. !.
Texas chistion, Al: Texos, 20.
Taxos A6M, 20; Rics. II.
Georgia Tech, Is: Alcbomo, Z.
UcLA, 10; Washington, II.
Boiling AFB. "A: Comp Lsieuns. u.
Ii racias, Levee Won SO $50 first
money 10 Tie Selma Stokes at Loural,
rsxardins her bceksrs $3.50 for q
81 win wossr. ss the ITO fcyorite,
kesriac. finished third behind Mani
hiki. WhsctIsy Stables Misty Morn
set q track record IN winning the
sss.55o Gallant Fox Handiecp at
Jomeiea.
pstais In Sports Section.
Evening star., 1955-11-13
Fugitive Held in SIoying
|SIoshes Wrists in Jail

tally stabbing Richard &. Gibson
2O-year -old student. Friday night
after stealing young Gibson's
ear. The victim had pursued the
auto thief in his brothers car
and followed him on foot when
the stolen car was abandoned.
When Mr.. Gibson caught up
with Marcionette, he was
stabbed.
Caught In Hotel Room
Captured In his room at the
Lee House in washington. Mar
cionette was quoted as defiantly
admitting to both Washington
and Prince Georges County. po-
lice that he killed Mr.. Gibson.
Earlier last night. he refused
help from Attorney A. Gwynn
Bowie. who had been sent by the
youths father to represent him.
Mr.. Bowie came to the youths
second floor cell in the Upper
Marlboro Jail and stuck his card
through the bars.
Edward" /" he said, ''your
father has contacted me to
you.
The youth grabbed the card
and looked at It.
I don't deserve any help" he
muttered.
Then he threw the card back.
Continued ON Page A-IO, Col. S
Evening star., 1955-11-13

are shaping up for the Repuhli-
can politicians in 1856. That
unless is important. AS an un-
happy IoWar observes, mad
farmers 60 to the polls and vote
the ms out.
The situation Is loaded with
political dynamite, But what
may be the saving factor for the
Republicans is the fact that the
national elections are still q
year away. A lot can happen in
that year.
These observations are the re-
suit Of q two-week. 3.000-mile
trip through the farm country
which has just been completed
They are based on interviews
with farmers. farm organization
officials, business people who de-
pend on farm trade and testi-
Iniony Of witnesses at some d
the Senate Agriculture Commit.
tees grass roots hearings
Iopinion was gathered IN e.
eight State area. between ohis
and Kansas.
The .past year has seen or
Iundeniable shift OF sentiment II
that region.
When much Of the same coun-
Continued ON Page Ala. Col. ]
Evening star., 1955-11-13
Picture On puss A-2s

Picture on Ruge AIS
The young mother. who also
has q l4-months-old son. told
police she strangled the infant
with a strip Of muslin Friday
morning. Detective 1t. Lee
lPumphrey said.
Her statement followed three
hours Of questioning by Ii. Pum-
Iphrey. Of the Prince Georges
County police, and by Laurel
town police.
Earlier, she had told police she
found the child dead In her
Ithree-room apartment at S44
Main street. Laurel. when she
returned from . shopping trip.
Last night. police said. she
|sobbed: Il don't know why !
Ibid It,"
Evening star., 1955-11-13

lit up to the ministers themselves
to fix the date OF the next meet
ing at such q time as they con-
slider "opportune."
The British and French are
known to favor announcing q
springtime meeting. Their argu-
Intent Is that the West Is COM
|mitted TO q policy OF negotiation
with the Russians and that even
|unfruitful talks are better than
no talks at all.
Pressure on Adenauer
A more practical consideration
|is the effect such an announce
Iment would have in Germany.
The total failure OF the present
conference To make any progress
toward q solution Of the Germaf,
problem has placed West Ger
man Chancellor Adenauer in q
very unhappy political position.
He will have d hard enough time
ais IT Is to Withstand opposition
pressure for direct negotiations
with Russia and East Germany
on reuntfication. To adjourn the
Four Power talks indefinitely.
say our allies. would make Mr..
Adenauer's position hopeless. A
spring meeting would provide at
least some substance to his argu-
Inent that German reunification
Is stiil 4 question to be settled
on the Four Power level.
Secretary Of State Dulles, on
Evening star., 1955-11-13
FASHION NOTES
FROM CALIFORNIA

Beginning tomorrow II tho Wom-
ems Section, Star Fdshien Editor
EIsni win report from Los Angeles
where she Is covering the Ictssi II
California fashions.
Look ior ElsnTs "Foshion Nots-
boekM with q Los Angles dossline.
Always n ssorrh % fashion wheFs Il
u born. ycu1I find Elsniss reports siy-
ing you on on-ihs-spot siII-in or the
iashicn trend for next spring end
summer plus the minute style
offerings Of leading West coast De-
sisners Of sun. swim and city clothes.
Remember beginning tomorrow IL
the Women's Section bs sure 10 rsad
Elsni's Foshion reports from fhs "col-
den stofe.@ Read The Siur Fsaulcfly.
Phone Sterling 5000 for eensssisat
home delivery.
Evening star., 1955-11-13
Virginia Gets Program
10 Keep Segregation
TuitionGrunts
Provided in
School Plan
By SAM EASTMAN
star stan Correspondent

RICHMOND, Nov. IL. ~ Gov.
SANKEY'S education study conn
mittee has recommended a pro-
gram that would leave school
segregation decisions to local
jurisdictions in Virginia. but for
bid forced classroom irtegration.
Although the chief purpose Of
the long-awaited report made
public tonight is to point the
way for Virginia localities to
continue segregation. a commits
sion spokesman said the program
would not prevent a county such
as Arlington or Fairfax from iil-
tegrating white and colored
schools II It desires.
The report Of the 32-member
Gray commission calls for an
amendment to the State consti-
tuition as the first step in a pro-
gram to block school integration,
as decreed by the Supreme Court
of the United States in historic
decisions last year and earlier
this year.
Tuition Grants Are Goal
The change in the State con-
stitution would clear the way for
payment OF tuition grants from
public funds for children to at
tend private schools.
A special session Of the Gem
Ieral Assembly is urged by the
commission to adopt the pro-
posed constitutional amendment.
Since the voters also would havs
to approve 1t. the commission
calls for q special election for
that purpose within so days after
the Assembly adopts the pros
posed amendment.
As 4 follow up 70 this inime-
ldiate strategy. the commission
recommends legislation to give
local school boards wide Ieeway
i'm deciding which public schools
Ia child shall attend. with the
purpose of separating as many
Ichildren as possible By race. A
companion proposal is aimed at
enabling local boards to assign
teachers according to race.
Under this assignment plan,
the report states. the local school
boards could assign children to
schools on the basis OF "the well
fare Of the particular child as
wen as the welfare and best in
Iterests Of all other pupils attend
ing q particular school,
Assignment Appeals Proposed
An appeal on an assignment
could be taken as high as the
State Supreme Court. Teachers
who would switch from public
TO private schools that are es-
|tablished because of the segrega-
ton issue would not lose their
retirement status.
The report was handed to Gov.
Stanley Friday and made public
tonight. Although it Is almost
certain that he viii grant the
immediate request for a special
session, Gov. Stanley said only
that he will make Q decision
within q few days."
At q press conference. the
Governor labeled the results Of
the commissions 15-month study
as a splendid report" and added
that he hopes ''it viii be well re-
Continued on Page A-30, Col. y
Evening star., 1955-11-13
By JAMES B. ROWLAND

A I7-year-old training schoo
fugitive charged with murder.
ing q Maryland University stu.
dent cut his wrists late last nigh
In what authorities called either
q suicide attempt or an effort Il
break out Of iail.
The boy. Edward Marcionette
OF Fairland, Nd. wounded him
self only slightly. After treat
rnent at Prince Georges County
Hospital. he was to be taken to
the Maryland State Mental Hos
pital at Spring Grove for COM
mittment.
States Attorney Blair Smith
said the youth broke q window in
the Prince Georges County Jail
at Upper Marlboro but was seized
before he could escape or injure
himself seriously. Mr.. Smith
could not supply details imme-
diately.
Had Spurned Counsel
Prince Georges Sheriff J.. Lee
Ball late last night was seeking
two doctors to certify that the
youths mental condition re-
quired commitment to the mem
tai hospital. He planned then to
take him to Spring Grove.
Earlier. young Marcicnette,
whose record of househreakings
and auto thefts goes back to his
18th year, sat In his cell and
repeatedly spurned counsel.
In q I2-minute interview with
q Star reporter, he said:
Look. / killed q guy and that's
all there is to 1t. / deserve to
die and that's all"
Marcionette Is accused OF IA
Evening star., 1955-11-13
5 Democrats Send
Hospitol $50 for !
Presidents S Food

ROGERS. Ark. Nov. IL tPl.-
Five Democratic businessmen
wired $50 today to Fitzsimons
Army Hospital at Denver to pay
President Eisenhower's food bill.
Although the President must
pay for his meals. the remainder
|of his expenses during his recov-
cry from his heart attack are
paid by the military.
The businessmen said in the
telegram they want to pay the
bin "as an expression Of sincere
gratitude for the recovery Of our
beloved President"
The contributors are c. q. Por-
ter, Barrow Garner, q. Don
Thompson. Earl A. Harris and
Gene Harris.
Evening star., 1955-11-13
Suburbs Trade
Rises 10 Pei.
In Last s Years
District Coin Is 1929
During Some PERIOD,
Census Survey Finds

Suburban Washington's fan
ltastic boom In retail trade II
1.-THE last six years was revealed
yesterday in new census figures
District sales were up, too
insofar as regards dollar volume
but the city's figures were al.
lmost pale compared to nearh,
Virginia and Maryland stats,
tiles and the record makes 1
lobvious suburban businessel
gained at the expense Of those
lin the District.
The astounding jump in sub,
urban trade was charted in thl
Ifirst preliminary area report fol
1.-THE 1854 Census Of Business
The last ofiicial business censu,
was In i94s.
Montgomery Up 129%
The new tabulation shows:
Montgomery County up i2o
per cent since i948 to q re-
tail trade volume Of $751;
5O4 900.
Prince Georges County up
to $is7.i22.000. or q 1877 per
cent Increase.
Fairfax County Up . stag
gering iT4 per cent. 70 $54.-
458, 600.
Arlington up to $3.50. 1854, 900,
q gain Of 93 per cent.
Alexandria up So per cent,
TO sile,45e, 900.
The District gained 10 per
cent over the six years, for .
1854 mark Of ti.7iI, $4,000.
Suburbs Sell More Food
The suburbs now sell NOR
food. gasoline and some otheI
necessities than the city. Mary,
land and Virginia merchant
achieved the lions share Of tn,
percentage gains, while Distric
firms lost correspOndinely.
The District gain of 10 be,
cent compares to q 100 per cen
climb for suburban retail sales.
Total area retail trade fol
1854 set 1 new record Of $2,027..
Ifl5.0Oo. or 38 per cent above th,
81. al $4,000 OF I94e.
The 1854 area retail trade tota
See TRADE, Page Al
Evening star., 1955-11-13
Belfast Prisoners Get
Summer Vacations

BEFAST. Nov. II tF.-Lonp
term prisoners in Belfast
excepting rnurderers -are goine
to get summer vacations for
morale Improvement.
For five years the prisoners
have been paroled for Christmas
At home and ail have reported
back TO the jail. 30 authorities
have decided TO try q one-week
vacation for most felons serving
more than three years.
Evening star., 1955-11-13
CAMPAIGN LEADER
FOR GOV. HARTMAN

MEET MR. DEsAPlo--Tks Tam.
many Hull leader IS the chief crehi-
teet Of Gov. Horimon's presidential
eampoisn strategy. He has gifts
many politieions envy. Mary Me-
6rory tells Of them ond cormine De-
sopio's method of operating on Pose
As.
CLASSROOM cRisis-The No.
lions teacher shortage. slrecdy
oeuis, will get worse as ysan 90
BY, This Is the finding Of Ford
Foundation group which hos been
surveying the United states edueo-
sionol needs. For The groups re-
port. see Pose AIS.
Rodio-Ty Proeroms, Pss. E-5-7
Complete index. Poss, AZ
Evening star., 1955-11-13
Furouk Suit Delayed

PARIS, Nov. ~ tF1 King
Farouk Of Egypt win have to
wait until February or later for
trial Of his suit against Elss
Maxwell. Farouk charges she
DETAINED him lii her book q
Married the World and Is asking
5 million francs t$l4,2s5) dam
ages.
Evening star., 1955-11-13
Stuf 10 Visit u. S.

THE HAGUE, Nov. II (R.-
Dutch Defense Minister Corn
|elius Stat viii visit Canada and
the United States November l9-
December 3 to discuss NATO
policies and military aid for the
Netherlands.
Evening star., 1955-11-13

Mrs. Dorothy Willow. 23-year-
old former night club dancer,
last night was charged BY Laurel
Md police with numbering her
|two-weeks-old daughter. Doro-
thy Karen.
Evening star., 1955-11-13
Lonardi's 5 Rule
Near Collapse;
Junta Resigns
New Argentine
President Still Moy
Survive Crisis

BUENOS AIRES, Sunday. Nov
i3 tRsArgentina's provisional
government tottered near coll
lapse early today but there were
indications that President Edu-
ardo Lonardi might be able to
stay at the helm.
The crisis developed late yes
terday In q split among men
who threw out the Peron die
tstorship less than two months
ago.
A series Of urgent conferences
developed last night and con-
tinued through the early Sum
day hours among military and
civil leaders.
AT 3 am. q am. E.S.T.1
President Lonardi's consultative
junta- composed Of the nations
political leaders resigned after
tense deliberations on Lonardi's
future. Just previously it had
been reported drafting an ulti-
matum demanding Gen. Lonar-
di change the base Of his gov-
ernment or quit.
Lonardi Visits Military
Gen. Lonardi. with his status
in the balance, was reported ct
the First Infantry Regiment
headquarters during the night.
After the junta stepped aside. he
was reported to have returned
to his home in suburban Oliyos.
Rear Admiral Issac Rojas. vice
president in the provisional
government and q go : between
among the various factions con-
ferring in the crisis, at the same
time was reported to have re-
tired at the Navy Ministry.
There was reported to have
been no personal animus among
the conferees. Gen. Lonardi and
Admiral Roias were leaders In
the rebellion that kicked out
Juan d. Peron and inherited the
many grave problems left In the
wake Of his dictatorship.
Clamor Against Right
The rift was mainly betweenI
right wing nationaIists and pro-
democratic forces. Street deia-
onstratcrs had raised . ciazlor
against the extreme right with
cries Of "Nazi
Gen. LonarM was widely &C.
,,,r s,' res,eI e torres 4. s..tl - victorv . over
the Perou regime lii the fipe-dayI
conflict that began last Septenl-
her is. He had 3 wide following
Ia both civil and military life,
but some observers said leadeKs
feel he has not ruled strongly
enough in the wake Of Gen.
Peron,s hard listed dictatorship.
Also. Gen. Lonardi has been
in poor health. He recently spent
two DAYS in 4 hospital for treat
ment Of an undisclosed ailment.
Unconflrmed reports said he has
ulcers.
Gen. Lonardi's second cabinet
shuttle In two days dropping
Attorney Eduardo BussO asl
minister Of interior and Justice
was reported to have sparked ii
string of resignations in the
cabinet, the Supreme Court and
many lower courts Saturday.
aramhu,u R;.;nv r,,v.r.
49, c r.s -,
Mas. - Ssl' Isulu nlapulus
Evening star., 1955-11-13
g. O. P. Has Year to Fix
Falling Form Finances
Soil Bonk Ideu Seen Catching on
AS RuruI Dissatisfaction Mounts
By JOSEPH A. FOX

has up his that It's time to reshue
the cards and deal again.
But the deal he Is determined to get economic
lone rather than political 1t is much too early to jump to the
conclusion that farm dissatisfaction will crush the Republicans
lin 1856.
Evening star., 1955-11-13
Biz 4 Can't Even Agree
On Next Meeting Time
British and french Favor Spring Session,
Dulles Wonts Indefinite Adjournment
Ry CROSBY i. MOVES

GENEVA Nov PA basic disagreement IN western camp
the timing Of the Big Four meeting IS becoming
increasingly apparent.
The question Is whether to announce In final ccmmunQue
Of this conference that meeting OF the foreign ministers
will be held In the spring The alternative would be leave
Evening star., 1955-11-13

tor stoH Writer Joseph 4. Fox 10,
Just returned from an eight State
swing through the farm country.
This IS the first Of two ertieles ia
which he supplements bis earlier
on-ihe-spot reports By assessing ths
cyer-oIl impact Of he farm -pries
problem and examining efforts Il
find j legislative cure.
Evening star., 1955-11-13
WEATHER FORECAST

Generally fair and warm today with high
near 72 Partly cloudy and warm again
tomorrow. lFull report on Page A-2.)
Evening star., 1955-11-13

See TRADE. Pare Al
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-07-21

The nations teleyiewers once
again will have front row-center
seats for a smash Broadway hit
when NBC-TV's Producers
Showcase" presents the long-run
comedy, ''The Fourposter," star
ring the original cast-of-two,
Hume Cronyn and Jessica Tandy,
on Monday, July 25. from 800
to $3.50 p. m. 1t will be seen over
WTRF-TV.
This comedy by the brilliant
young Dutch playwright, Jan de
Hartog, will be telecast both in
color and in black and white for
its television premiere.
Miss Tandy and Cronyn, who
in real life have been married
for l8 years, will portray a mar
ried couple through 35 years of
their lives together - from their
wedding night through the mel
low autum of their latter years.
An omnipresent prop an anti
que fourpoSter bed - appears in
every scene, and near il are en-
acted many of the large and
small crises experienced in over
three decades of marriage.