davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1955-06-28
Study Urges U. S. Take
Full Command of CD

ION a "pay-as-you-build" basis
not by borrowing.
4. Action by Congress to trans.
fer responsibility for civil defenst
to Washington from the State!
and cities-which the commits.
sion said are ill-equipped f1nan.
cially and otherwise to carry the
burden.
S. Continuance, with some i'm.
Iportant changes and curtail'
ments, of Federal grantS-in-aid
under which more than 50 bill.
lion annually is furnished tt
States and local governments
The Federal grant, the report
said, has become a fully ma
tured device of cooperative gov.
ernment."
The commission headed BY
Meyer Kestnbaum of Chicago
president of the Hart Schaffnei
& Marx clothing concern, EN-.
lphasized this view:
"a fundamental objective o1
our system of government should
be to keep Capitalization to q
minimum and State-local re.
Isponsibility to a maximum"
1t called on the Government tC
| See COMMISSION, Page As
Evening star., 1955-06-28
BY STERLING F. GREEN
Associated Press Stan Writer

The Commission on Inter.
governmental Relations took ISSUE
today with President Eisenhow.
Ier's highway financing program
and called on his administration
to assume full command of civi
defense.
The 25-member commission
created by Congress two year.
ago to recommend boundary
lines for overlapping taxes ano
|encroaching governmental au.
thority, filed with the President
Ia 311-page document proposing
l. Withdrawal Of the Fedora
Government from some fields oi
taxation-leaving them to the
States and cities-as rapidly a!
tax reduction becomes possible
1t named no specific taxes.
2. Federal payments in liel
Of taxes" to cities and States, ir
compensation for real estatt
stricken from their tax rolls
because of Federal ownership.
3. Increased Federal appro-
priations for a stepped-up
State administered highway con-
lstruction program to be financed
Evening star., 1955-06-28
M. D. FINDS HELP
BY STAR WANT AID

d.. A. n. needed q cook. He solved
his problem by placing on I'D in
The Stcr Classified. In short order
Woshinston's stor soIssmon served up
Just the domestic help he wos look
inc for. He found the right person
TO fill the bill the first doy his I'D
oppeored.
n yol're looking for competent.
qualified help and wont quick results.
tell il to the responsive audience Of
The Stor readers.
Bseouse it produces the best yeor-
round results for classified odyer-
tisers, The Stor publishes more elossi-
fled DDS thon the other two Wosh-
ineton newspapers combined.
Put The Stor Classified to work for
you. Coll Sterling $1,000 and osk
for on od-toker.
Evening star., 1955-06-28
-AP Witephoto

from Minneapolis by air with
her 5-year-old son.
Mrs. Bell is the former jose
phine Kimberly, daughter of Mr.
and Mrs. John r. Kimberly Of
Neenah. Wis. Mrs. Kimberly is
president of the Kimberly Clark
Corp, one of the Nations biggest
paper products manufacturers
The two drifting flyers tanta-
lizingly were hidden by fog al
more than so planes and nine
ships combed the sea.
Yesterday one raft was re-
ported seen by a search plane
that made five passes over it
only to lose it again before 9
ship could reach the spot.
The flyers apparently bailet
out or ditched when their F3L
Sky Knight twin jet ran out oi
fuel at 7:04 pm. Sunday as they
became lost in fog on a flight
south of Tokyo Bay.
The two are from Marine
Fighter Squadron 5l3 at Atsug
Naval Air Station northwest oi
Yokohama.
Evening star., 1955-06-28

Virginia State police today
were investigating the death OF
an attractive former Air ForoS
nurse whose body was found
last night in a car filled with
carbon monoxide on Q lonely
road in Fairfax County.
Police identified the woman
from passport papers found in
the car as Miss Dorothy c. Bar
rows, 38, of Portland. Greg.
A note addressed to a Penta-
gon Office was found in the car,
indicating Miss Barrows had
been unhappy for the past sew
eral years, police said.
A hose led from the exhaust
pipe of the car through the front
window on the drivers side. All
the windows were closed. Police
said Miss Barrows had been
dead about 80 hours before the
body was discovered by Herb
Hunter, owner of the Hunter
Motel.
The car was parked on Old
Evening star., 1955-06-28
Dulles to Demand Soviet
Discuss Unified Germany
Refusal Casts Doubt on Sincerity
OF Red Peace Effort, Secretary Says

rope pending reduction OF arms
on a global basis-the prospect
lis not without hope, Mr.. Dulles
said.
The Soviet proposal for an
Fast-West aggression pact
however. is completely unac-
ceptable. Mr.. Dulles said. He
declared you can't join forces
with persons you don't trust
Nations which believe in under.
mining ether countries and re.
ducing others to captivity can
not be trusted, he said.
Joining forces with nations
that act in such a fashion would
be a fraud, he reiterated.
Mr.. Dulles said that he die
not expect Far Eastern prob
lens to be discussed at the
Geneva conference. He said
however, that the Soviets have
indicated that at Geneva they
will propose a further confer
ence OF Far Eastern matters.
Impasse on China
The Soviets, he declared, have
indicated they had in mind botf
a small conference and a large
conference on the Far East, but
each would include Communist
China.
Asked whether he was ready
Ito agree to a conference includ-
ing Red China. Mr.. Dulles re-
piled that the American position
has been that we are not pre-.
pared to deal with the interests
Iof a country behind its back
He said the United States woulc
want to include Nationalist
China when Nationalist interests
Iare being discussed. The Reds
have refused to sit down with
the Nationalists so there seems
to be an impasse on this sub
Iject.
Will Talk on Some Topics
The Secretary pointed out
however, that the United State.
was prepared to talk over certain
matters with the Chinese Com.
munists. He said some people
are telling us how to go abou
this and we are considering such
information as may be helpful.
This appeared to be refer
ence to Indian Foreign Polio!
Adviser v. K. Krishna Menon
who has been to Peiping and il
now in the United States.
Mr.. Krishna Menon will bt
here Friday to address a lunch.
con of the National Press Club
Mr.. Dulles said he will see hin
while he is in Washington.
Evening star., 1955-06-28
u. S. Drops Charges
Against baltimore
Flyer AdHft for 3 Nights
In Foggy Pacific Sighted

TOKYO, June % R).-A
search plane tonight sighted one
of two United States Marine
flyers missing for three nights
in the foggy Pacific. He was
seen sending radio signals from
a tiny life raft about 1913 miles
south of Tokyo.
1--WE are in radio contact with
the man." said an Air Force
spokesman. 1.-TWO planes are
circling overhead until he is
picked up.
The spokesman said the SA-16
AlbatroSs search plane which
first spotted the raft could not
tell whether both missing
Marines were aboard.
He said it was considered
doubtful because of the size of
the raft and because of reports
of two small RATS miles apart
in the foggy waters.
0n Washington E. C. Berry
said he had been notified one
of the missing Marines is his
grandson. Capt. H. P. Monta-
que, jr., 26, of jackson, Miss.
Mr. Berry said he received the
information by telephone from
his daughter and the Marine
officers wife in Jackson.)
One .: the flyers has been
identified by the Navy as Second
1t David Winton Bell Of Min
neapolis, son of Charles H. Bell,
president of General Mills, Inc.
The Albatross and an Air
Force B-50 .circled the raft two
hours, receiving its Pickering
radio signals.
The planes dropped flares to
light up the area for a huge
armada Of search planes and
ships.
The Albatross could not put
down on the surface because of
the fog and darkness.
Search planes were unable to
identify the drifting man or
determine his condition from
the sputtering radio signals.
BY grim coincidence, the
wife of 1t. Bell arrived today
Evening star., 1955-06-28
U. S. Office Damaged
By Bomb in Tunis

TUNIS. Tunisia, June % P.-
A bomb blew in the front of the
United States Information Gen.
ter here early today. setting fire
to books and magazines. No one
was injured.
Nearby shops on the Rue
IThiers. in the center of Tunis,
were damaged by the blaze.
Evening star., 1955-06-28
.7.5% Pay Raise
Act Is Signed
Workers to Get
Retroactive Checks
At End of July
By JOSEPH YOUNG

President Eisenhower today
signed into law the measure CIV
ing Federal classified employees
a fiat rs per cent raise in salary
The President signed without
comment the measure giving the
across-the-board rs per cent in
crease to IL million classified
Iemployes, including about 220.-
900 in the Washington area.
The new law also makes the
increase retroactive to the first
Ipay period in March. thus as
suring classified employees of 9
lump sum payment of $40 tt
$3.50.
In Next Checks
The rs per cent raise will be
reflected in classified employees
pay checks around the middle OF
July. The lump sum retroactive
payment probably won't be made
until the end of July, due to
bookkeeping problems, officials
said.
Besides Federal classified en-
ployes, the rs per cent boost
goes to District government
classified workers, legislative and
judicial employees, foreign serv.
ice officers and Veterans Admin
istration hospital and medical
personnel.
The rs per cent boost is the
first pay raise Government
classified workers have received
since 1851. The only classified
employees denied a raise under
the new law are those in tor
grade 18 ($l4,800), due to the
fact that Congress did not raise
the $14, 800 classified pay ceiling
Cost 1928 Million
The new laws cost is abouI
1928 million year.
Administration officials hav,
indicated that Federal agencie.
will have to absorb at least 2!
per cent Of the pay boosts cost
but said this can be done by no
filling some of the personne
vacancies that occur this veal
rather than by firing presen
employees
The 7.s per cent raise is mort
than twice the amount that orig.
inally was favored by the ad'
ministration. After originall,
proposing a 3.5 per cent average
classified pay boost, the admin.
'Iistration finally agreed to 6 pei
cent. However. when it becam,
apparent that Congress woule
approve rs per cent measure
the administration let it bt
known that President Eisen'
hover would approve such s
raise.
Evening star., 1955-06-28
Won'tAppeol
PerjuryCount
Dismissal
BY HOWARD L. DUTKIN

The Justice Department an
nounced today that it was drop
ping all perjury counts against
owen baltimore, former adviser
to the State Department on Far
Eastern Affairs.
The Government said it would
not ask the Supreme Court to
review the action Of the U. s.
Court of Appeals for the District
of Columbia which had upheld
the dismissal of two key per-
jury charges against MI. Latti-
more. Five minor charges Of
perjury before the Senate In
ternal Security Subcommittee
which had been slated for trial
will be dropped, Attorney Cen
eral Brownell announced.
Counts Held Too Vague
The two key counts which first
had been ruled out as too vague
by Federal Judge Luther w.
Youngdahl had charged Mr..
baltimore with lying when he
said he was never follower OF
the Communist Party line or a
promoter of Communist in
tereStS.
/ Judge Youngdahl's action was
upheld by the Appellate Court
recently in an evenly split 4-to-4
decision. The court at the time
was not up to its full nine-man
strength because of the death
of Chief Judge Harold S. Ste
IphenS.
Mr.. Brownell's announcement
today read:
"On December 16, 1852. an
indictment in seven counts was
returned by the grand jury
charging Owen baltimore with
perjury.
when the present admins
Itration took Office a month later,
lit assigned counsel to prosecute.
A motion to dismiss was filed by
lLattinore's attorneys and on
March 2, 1858, the District Court
dismissed four Of the seven
counts.
"On appeal two OF the
four dismissed counts were re-
Iinstated but the first and most
significant count (charging Mr..
baltimore lied when he said he
was never a Communist sym.
lpathizer) was held invalid"
Sought Strongest Case
| "In order to make out the
strongest possible case for the
further consideration of the
court. the Government then pre-
sented to the grand jury the SUBJ
stance Of the earlier testimony
and certain additional data. A
new indictment in two counts
(the party line follower and
promoter) was returned, which
lit was thought might meet the
requirements laid down by the
Court of Appeals.
"The lower court dismissed
both Of these counts and in the
Court of Appeals this decision
was affirmed.
upon a consideration Of all
aspects of the case, it has been
decided not to apply to the Su-
Ipreme Court for review on the
two counts that were recently
Iinvalidated. In the absence Of
these counts there is no reason
able likelihood of a successful
prosecution on the five counts
See LATTIMORE, Page AS
Evening star., 1955-06-28


ing of the lower court on May
II 1852, when it upheld the right
Iof the Prince Edward School
Board to provide separate but
equal school facilities for Negro
and white students.
Today's action was a followup
to the Supreme Courts decree
of May 81 remanding segrega-
ton cases to the lower Federal
district courts and directing that
integration be brought about
"as soon as practicable"
In reversing the action Of the
lower court, today's mandate
awarded the Negro plaintiffs in
the Prince Edward suit $2975. .19
in costs and directed recovery
from the defendants.
This expense will presumably
be sought from the County
Board of Supervisors, since the
Prince Edward School Board and
Supt. Thomas j. McIlwain had
been sued in their official ca
pacities rather than as individ-
uals.
Receipt of the mandate puts
the initiative for further legal
Evening star., 1955-06-28
Chinu's Rice Bowl
Faces Big Flood

TOKYO, June % R.-Peiping
radio today indicated a new
devastating flood may soon hit
Red China's rice bowl provinces
in the Yangtze Valley.
China last year had the worst
flood in 100 years in the same
area
Peiping radio said the water
level of the Yangtze River in
Anhwsi province now is rising
very rapidly as a result of heavy
rains for several days" 1t added
that some $4,000 citizens are
mobilized to "avert floods"
Evening star., 1955-06-28
BY JAMES E. ROPER

Secretary of State Dulles said
today that any Soviet refusal to
discuss the unification of Ger
many would cast doubt on the
Communists desire to reduce
world tensions.
Mr.. Dulles thus virtually de-
manded that next months Ge.
neva conference of the Big Foni
chiefs of state start work on the
German problem if the Soviet
peace offensive is to be taken
seriously.
Mr.. Dulles told a news con-
ference that Russia seems to
have lost interest in the unfit
cation OF Germany. He said the
Soviet held out the unification
prospect as a bait to block Ger
man ratification of the Paris
agreements, but now that the
agreements have gone into ef-
feet anyway, this bait no longer
can be used.
Fears Greater Evils
Mr.. Dulles said he deplored
this loss of interest because the
indefinite division of Germany
is an evil which can lead to new
evils.
Unless the Soviet is prepared
to discuss the unification of Ger
many, he said, this would cast
doubt on its desire to reduce
tension.
Mr.. Dulles rejected anew long.
standing Soviet suggestions fol
a massive nonaggression pact be-
tween the democratic and Com.
munist blocs in Europe. Mr.
Dulles said that most of the ma
tions already are pledged
through the United Nations, to a
policy of nonaggression and he
does not feel that we would be
any safer if nations promise tc
do what they have already
pledged to do.
Asked his version of a proper
European security system, Mr.
Dulles replied that the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization ano
the Western European Union
provide for coordination oi
armed forces and some limita
tons on them.
Hopes for Balanced Forces
The Secretary said that it il
feasible to have a system of con-
trolls for the Eastern states, too
He said there is q possibility oi
developing a balance of forces
not at Geneva, but perhaps later
If there is a desire to reduce
armamentS-particularly in Eu-
Evening star., 1955-06-28
Dulles bIanles
Russian Pilots
Doubts Attack Is Port
OF Considered Policy

Secretary of State Dulles sale
today the Soviet fighter attack or
ia United States Navy patrol plane
in the Bering Sea last Wednes'
day apparently was the work o.
"trigger-happy" Soviet pilots ane
did not represent a considered
policy Of Russia.
Mr.. Dulles took this calm view
during a news conference discus
sion OF the air clash which forced
the Navy plane to crash-land or
American-owned st. Lawrence
Island.
cit is to be deplored that al
this juncture when we are try
ling to consolidate peace, Soviet
air fighters seem to have beer
'trigger-happy' in the Berine
Sea-" Mr.. Dulles said in pre-.
pared statement. so far, how.
ever, we doubt that that repre-.
sents a considered policy on thu
part of the Soviet Union.
Certainly we hope not. A
least the Soviet Union has made
an expression of regret which is
'iI believe. the first time that i
has publicly indicated to us re-
Igret over the conduct of 1T
armed forces.
"It is, therefore, to be hopet
that the Geneva Conference 60
Chiefs of State of the Big FouI
powers) can begin on the as
sumption that all of the foul
participants genuinely desire
secure peace"
Mr.. Dulles said he had dis
|cussed withs President Eisen'
hover during their fight bacl
from Maine last night whether
Ito accept Russia's offer to pay
|one-half the damages. He saie
a decision on the Soviet offel
would be made in the next few
days.
/ During the recent San Fran
cisco meeting of the United
Nations Mr.. Dulles personally
asked Soviet Foreign Minister
~. M. Molotov to pay full dam
ages. Mr.. Dulles said Mr.. Molo.
tov gave every indication of be-
ing genuinely surprised tha'
Soviet fighters had attacked tn,
American plane.
\ Mr.. Dulles said the American
aircraft was on a milk run
patrol which is flown about twic'
a week-about 100 times during
the last year. He said the plan,
was not trailing anything. Tha
was his reaction to a private in
Itelligence service which claimed
information that the American
plane was observing a massiv,
Soviet Ship movement south
ward
4 Mr.. Dulles said that when tn,
attack occurred the American
Iaircraft was flying at 10000 fee
Slightly on the American side o.
the midway point between Alas
ka and Soviet Siberia.
Cites Margin for Error
The sea. he said, is only 81
miles wide at this point, bur
the attack clearly occurred out.
side what Russia claims as it,
territorial waters and was a bit
under IS miles from American
territory. Mr.. Dulles, throughout
his discussion, emphasized thai
the exact location was impos.
sible to determine and that there
was a slight margin for error
a tone of moderation which ha.
See PLANE, Page A.
Evening star., 1955-06-28
Warren in Oslo

OSLO, Norway. June % (P.-
Chief Justice Earl Warren ar
rived at Fornebu Airfield last
night. He said he was here as
a private citizen and intends to
stay at the United States EN-
bassy and perhaps go fishing be-
fore travelling on to Copenhagen
next Thursday.
Evening star., 1955-06-28

RICHMOND, Va. June %
I(P.-The United States Supreme
Court today directed the Rich
Imond Federal District Court to
order admission of Negro chill
Idren in Prince Edward County
ito public schools on a racially
mon discriminatory basis with all
deliberate speed"
The mandate from the high
court officially reversed the rul-
Evening star., 1955-06-28
MOBILE STAGE
FOR FOOD SHOW

AUDITORIUM ON WHEELs-A
portable auditorium on two trucks
depicted the MiroeIe Of Food, o pro-
srom tracing the story Of food re-
toilins in this country from the horse
ond buggy days to the present. Page
B-2
Evening star., 1955-06-28
Guide for Readers

Amusem'ts B-l2-l3 Lost, Found A.3
Classified Cab Music ----- A-2S
Gross word AIS lobifuory -. Alb,
Comics - ASH iRodio-TV A-24-25
Editorial A-l2tSports ----C-l-4
Editl Articles Alb Nomons
Financial Abb Section ---B-l-S
Have The Stor Delivered TO Your
Home Daily and Sunday
DioI Sterling $1,000
Evening star., 1955-06-28

lotest Montgomery and Prince Georges
lntesrotion Developments. Poee All
Evening star., 1955-06-28
WEATHER FORECAST

Fair tonight, with low about "a. Tomor-
row. fair, high about IS. Full report,
plus resort forecast on Page AID
Evening star., 1955-06-28

temperatures Today
The Lincoln times., 1955-03-07

O'Clock. Songkitrat and Macias are
the bantamWeight titleholders in
their native lands and will meet in
15-rounder in the Cow Palace at
San Francisco for the 1l8-pound
worlds diadem. This will be the
22nd world championship fight
presented on the "Blue Ribbon
Bouts" series and will be telecast
from coast to coast. In addition to
this scrap being the first of its
kind ever televiSed, it will mark
the initial appearance in the Unit
ed States of both boxers. Songki-
trat is a former hand-and-foot
fighter who turned to boxing when
he ran out of competition in the
other pastime. He has won six,
split one and lost three bouts. The
2l-year old Macias won the North
American bantamweight cham
pionship last year when he de-
feated Nate Brooks in Mexico City
He is undefeated in his II profess
sional bouts.
The Lincoln times., 1955-03-07
DAFFY- -'NITIONS

Level-headed Man: lone with a
crew cut"
Teen-Agers: Children who eX-
pect more than peanuts when ia
ther shells out"
Budget: what you can't do to
a woman's mind once she makes
it up"
Fishermen: "Men whose biggest
fish are usually caught by the
tale"
Santa Claus: The elusive Wis
itor who comes through the hole
i'll the chimney and leaves through
a hole in your pocket
Collection Plate: About the on
ly place people won't p a S the
buck"
Well known After Dinner
Speaker: The man who always
has to make a phone call about
the time the check comes round" )"
Fortunes: Futures that are told
with playing cards - and made
with calling cards.
Initiation: "A stab in the buck. !"
Income Tax: Fine for reckless
thriving"
National Debt: "Sure way of
The Lincoln times., 1955-03-07

"The Lone Ranger" on WBTV
this afternoon at $50, and Tonto
pay a visit to their old friend, the
Padre Of Mission Valley, when he
requests their help in the search
for water Escaped convicts also
visit the community in an effort
to steal the Golden Chalice which
stands on the altar of the valley
mission. Hoaky Carter and his
henchmen take the Golden Chal-
ice. a gift from the King of Spain
and while removing it, discover a
secret map for the treasure of the
Valley. In their mad attempt to
find the treasure, the outlaws blast
2 hole in a dry river bed. They
find no treasure, but their b-.st
breaks through to an underground
spring.
The Lincoln times., 1955-03-07

Adolphe Menjou views events
involving two World War II air.
men in tonight's "Favorite Story"
The Lost Years" adapted from a
story by Alfred Lord Tennyson, on
WB1V tonight at $50. Flyer Tony
Manning returns from the South
Pacific and calls on the widow of
Captain George Arden whom he
saw shot down in one of the last
missions of the war. They get to
know each other and. eventually,
marry Captain Arden returns,
however. after six years on an is
land, and has to face the decision
of whether or not to reveal himself
and his claim on his wife and son.
The Lincoln times., 1955-03-07

David Brian. as "Mr. District
Attorney learns that a number
of high school students are taking
dope. ON WBTV tonight at 8
o'clock. Mr.. D. A. teams UP with
Police Officer Quinn to investi-
gate. Quinn, posing as a drug ad-
dict, soon discovers that large,
we'll organized ring is peddling
heroin to the minors. Before
trap can be sprung on the dope
ring leaders, Buddy King, one of
the students suspected of taking
dope. robS store to finance his
drug purchases
The Lincoln times., 1955-03-07
Sunday, March 13

Man In Space" premiere show
from the "Tomorrowland" realm
of "Disneyland." is introduced by
Walt Disney on WBTV this after
noon at / o'clock. Disney's "To-
morrowland" program deals fac
tually with mans efforts to con-
quer outer space, and features a
realistic l,O75-mile high rocket
flight with the first humans to
cross the space frontier. Three
ranking space scientists contribut-
ed technical assistance to the
hour-long telecast, and appear
with Disney on it. They are Dr.
Wernher Won Braun, space engi-
neer; DR.. Heinz Haber, space med
icine authority: and Willie Ley.
space travel expert and space his
torian.