davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1955-05-28
Harlem Hospital
School Of Nursing
Graduates 80 Students

NEW YORK. - (GlobaD - On
Friday, May 20, Harlem Hospital
School of Nursing graduated it's
31st class of nurses. Fittingly
beautiful ceremonies were conduct
ed at Mother A. M. E. Zion Church
at 40 West 18th Street, with DR..
Harold L. Ellis, visiting neuro-
psychiatrist at Harlem Hospital as
guest speaker.
The young ladies who lighted
their Florence Nightingale lamps
hailed from 10 states. Thirteen of
them came from New York State,
five from New Jersey, three from
Michigan, two each from Ohio and
Pennsylvania, and one each from
Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts,
Texas and Washington, D. C. A
feature of the ceremony was the
presentation of awards for out
standing scholastic achievement in
the various fields of medicine, and
for high moral character in the
performance of duty.
Harlem Hospital School of Nurs-
ing was founded on January 8.
1928, and to date has graduated
1862 students, including this years
class. The Superintendent of
Nurses is Mrs. Aida C. Daley, and
the director of education is Miss
Ruth Bryan. DR.. Bernard Nadell
is the Superintendent of the Hos
pital.
Other outstanding citizens who
appeared and extended their con
gratulations to the graduating class
were Hon. Hulan E. Jack, presi-
dent, Borough of Manhattan; Miss
Dorothy Weddige, Director of
Nursing Education and Nursing
Service, Department of Hospitals;
and DR.. A. Charles Posner, presi-
dent, Medical Board, Harlem Hos
pital.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1955-05-28

Out of the Starry Blue Lucky Hearts Blue Mist
brings haunting three
cooling refreshing magic stick cologne relax
captivating fragrance that fingers your skin hours
fine perfume be touched the
where will watt its delicious
sache perfume skim to the
warmth of body bring the full fragrance
attract about each
Hearts Blue Mist S0O plus Another beautifully
packaged of for giving and for living Lucky
Available through Lucky Heart Representatives.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1955-05-28
Time Magazine .

Continued from Page One)
was born in log cabin near
Mayesville, S. c. At nine she could
pick as much as $50 pounds of
cotton a day; at eleven she began
her daily five-mile trudge to school
at a small Presbyterian mission.
At Is, she boarded a train for the
first time in her life and set off
for the Scotia Seminary in Concord,
N. c., and later to the Moody Bible
Institute in Chicago. There she
found herself the only Negro in a
sea of strangers. white peoples
eyes pierced me-" said she. Some
of them were kind eyes; others
would like to be but were still
afraid"
After graduation she taught in
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1955-05-28

made in Indonesia about Virginia
accepting the school Indignation
problem. If any such statements
were attributed to him they were
misquotes.
He said he did not tell the people
Of the Far East that all was we'll
in this country. On the contrary
he informed them that there is
still "hard core of resistance to
Democracy in the United States in
such states as Alabama, Mississippi
and Georgia, but progress is being
made in them"
The book which he wrote in an
eight-day period on the Banding
Conference will be ready for the
publishers Monday and is expected
to be in the hands of the reviewers
in early June.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1955-05-28

Courts decision against segrega-
ton in the schools, she had seen
her greatest dream come true.
There is, "she once said, mo such
thing as Negro education-only
education. | want my people to
prepare themselves bravely for
life, not because they are Negroes,
but because they are men,"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1955-05-28
Negroes Losers -.
Continued from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
son; Neal Priscock, Louisville, and
Boydston & Boydston. Louisville.
The estate involves approximatel-
ly $4,000 in cash. 800 acres of fine
timberlands, a large lake, and the
whole village of Burnside.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1955-08-10
Crowd 0blivious
To Close Escape

Not one in 500 realized the
danger averted by quick action
of a local police officer.
II happened quickly as more
than 800 people enjoyed the
street dance held Friday night.
Police Officer Ted Watts NOV
ed Causally to the grandstanG
and asked one of the performers
10 announce that 4 train was on
its way. Automobiles parked on
the tracks were moved hurriedly
and mothers gathered up their
youngsters and moved TO a safe
place.
The Atlantic Coast Line freight
train tipped III n town, ccm-
plctely obliviprs 10 the large
crowd gatherc5 alongside the
track.
Il just happened to see the
lights when the train was about
three miles from town, said
watts who was the only person
realizing What narrow escape
It had been.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1955-08-10
Mrs. Billiards.
Mother Passes j.
Newton Grove

Mrs. Temple Anne Gilbert. 81,
mother of Mrs. Leon W. Billiard
of this city, died at the home Of
Z daughter, Mrs. c. FELTON, God
win, Newton Grove, route /.
sunday.
She was the widow of Allen
3. Gilbert and the daughter OF
the late James Madison and Zil-
'hia Boycttc Britt.
Funeral services were held
rom the Hickory Grove Baptist
church Tuesday at 4 p. m. with
he Rev. Paul Curry officiating
Burial was in the church GENE
terry.
She is survived by four daugh-
tiers, Mrs. Leon w. Billiard Of
Tabor City, Mrs. Ed o. Bur-
roughS Of Norfolk, Mrs. Hubert
I. Bolton of Augusta, Ga. Mrs.
c. FELTON, Goodwin of Newton
Grove; four brothers, J. Harmon
Britt, A. II. Britt. and l.. A.
Britt. all of Newton Grove and
Ed Britt of Aydcn.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1955-08-10
State Works On
Columbus Roads

State highway and public
works commissioner c. A. Hasuy
reported today that a total OF
20.3 miles OF roads had been I'M
proved this summer in the Sixth
Highway Division which in
cludcs Columbus County.
During May and June. state
forces completed 4.6 miles OF
sterilization in Columbus.
Other counties in the district
are Robson, BladCn, CumEcr-
land and Harrctt.
HaSty said that the sixth was
Undivided into two districts for
maintenance purposes. +. L.
Green is district engineer al
LumbCrton in charge of main
lCnanCC in Columbus and Robe
son: Sam NJ. Wilson is district
engineer in charge Of Bladcn,
Cumberland and Harnct' coun-
ties.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1955-08-10
james Long browns
AT Lake Wueee.le,gw

James Dayton Long, 35, CO.
lumbus County native was
drowned in Lake Wa .alnaw
Sunday when h --orN 4
pleasure boat at $50 p. m. The
Clarendon Farmer, vas clanking
4 gas power motor when he lost
balance and plunged into the IA
loot waters.
Riding with him were Mr.. and
Mrs. Tate SolcS and Mrs. James
Long.
Coroner Worth Williamson in
vcstigatcd the accident and rul-
ed it a case of drowning. The
body was recovered Monday
morning.
Funeral services were held
from the Sweet Home Baptist
Church Tuesday at 100 p. m. by
Rev. AnSel Smith and Rev. j. NJ.
Carroll with burial in the Forest
avn Cemetery.
A farmer he was n veteran OF
World War ii, member Of the
Williams Township Ruritan Ma
iional Club, Sweet Home Baptist
Church and the Masonic Lodge.
number 563, Tabor City.
Surviving are his wife, Mrs.
Ruth Long; two sons, David and
Danny; one daughter, Judy of
route Clarendon; parents. MIR.
Mrs. Daniel Long y: route |.
Clarendon; two sisters, Mrs.
Woodq Stanley of route /. Clar-
endon, and Mrs. Tommy O'QuInn
of Myrtle Beach.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1955-08-10
Residents On Highway 904
Will Get Telephone Service

Tn" efforts of citizens on the
Tabor City-Fair Bluff highway
904. along with the Tabor City
town board in April OF this year,
has resulted in the decision of
the Carolina Telephone and Tel
cgraph company to install tele-
phone service TO rural families
in that area.
Mrs. Helen Truitt, city clerk,
was notified this week by V. NJ.
Chase, telephone engineer with
the State Utilities Commission,
IT, = the telephone company had
approved the project.
The town board had written
to the telephone company in
April requesting that every con-
sidcration be given the petition
of the citizens for this service.
The phone company said in a
letter written to the Utilities
Commission that eve have plac-
ed this project in line for cngin-
ccring during the latter part of
lG8j. We expect construction to
take place in 1856, assuming no
difficulty results in securing the
necessary right-of-way."
This project is to serve Mr..
Fronts Strickland and group
of applicants on the Tabor City
Fair Bluff Highway. The project
meets our minimum rural re-
quirementS with two or three
exceptions which will be taken
up with the applicants later on"
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1955-08-10
DR.. W. H. Hoskins
Named Chairman
OF Boys Home

DIR. William II. Hoskins was
named chairman of the board of
directors for Boys Home, Ice,
in new election held last night
at the Merchants Association Of
flee in Whiteville.
A. D. Peacock, one of the most
devoted workers in the entire
project, was elected executive
director of the group.
Other officers are J. l.. Hap"
Collier, vicc-chairman; c. Blon
Sears, secretary and treasurer;
and two members of the cXccu-
tive committee, d. l.. Todd and
Lawrence Bowers
Peacock said this morning that
Whiteville had exceeded its
quota in the drive to raise the
initial $4,000 for the project.
Whitevillc has raised approx
matcly $500 while their quota
was set at only $1,000.
Other communities making a
strenuous effort to reach titcir
quotas are Lake Waccamaw,
Williams Township, Cerro Gor-
do, Acme Delco, Chadbourn,
Fair Bluff, and Evergreen.
Tabor City has raised SIS of
its 81 900 quota: however, Cha:I-
man Richard Gordon said 4
meeting OF tie committee would
DC held within the next week or
10 days TO outline program for
raising the needed funds.
Peacock stated this morning
that the Give y Few Hands Of
Tobacco To Your Boys Horse
project was netting around 500
!aily in the Whitcvillc ware =
houses. Little response has been
accorded the attempt to ouiain
l.0bacco donations here.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1955-08-10
Luther Powell
Wins 300 Gals.
Gas In Contest

Luther Powell missed guessing
the tobacco market opening day
poundagc sale by a mere 48
points but close enough to win
the 300-gallons of gas given as
first prize in the contest Spon-
sored by Herring's Sing Service.
Sales hit 32l.348 pounds on OPP
ening day.
Second place went to T.. l..
McGougan whose guess of 321,-
100 won him 100 gallons OF gas.
Other winners and their CUES
Ses were: Ladosca Fecher, 322,-
222, so gallons: Don Watson,
100000, rs gallons; Ronald Spi-
vey, 100000, 25 gallons; Billy E.
Solcs, 100000, 10 gallons; Rupert
Prince, 100000. 10 gallons: fiji
ram Fowler, 100000, 10 gallons;
Rembert Gore, 323,461, 10 gall
Ions; and Mrs. J. c. Fipps, 3d.
800, 10 gallons.
Five persons estimated 100000
pounds but BOSNIAN Herring
said the winners were placed
according TO the entry late on
the cards.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1955-08-10
County Agent Raper Urges Farmers
Stay With Tobacco In Warehouses

or tobacco. no matter how low
II sells until the marketing card
has been produced and the leaf
is shown 10 be eligible"
Raper stated that there is no
one who can look after the farm
cr's interest in the warehouse as
well as the farmer himself.
warehouses, serving the
great number OF farmers they
do, are in no position TO show
individual farmers any partiality
and they can't make the decision
of turning the tobacco over 20
sterilization"
The best way, apparently, for
a farmer TO get the most for his
tobacco Is 10 be with II when IL
Is sold.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1955-08-10

Farmers who take their tobac-
co 10 market then leave IL until
after il is sold we're advised BY
Charles Raper, Columbus Coun-
~ Agent, TO stay with their to-
bacco and reap the benefit.
81 saw farmers lose at least
$4,000 by not beisg present when
their crop was sold," Raper said.
when a pile OF tobacco is
sold at support price or under.
the farmer, or some person who
can represent him, must be
there and show his marketing
card. II IL is eligible to 60 under
sterilization and that farmer
wants II TO then IL can.
STERILIZATION cannot take ov-
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1955-08-10
PRESBYTERIANS
TO HEAR GUEST

DR.. w. w. Glass, brother-in
law of Mrs. j. a. Huffman, Jr.,
will be guest speaker at the
Presbyterian Church Sunday
morning at the regular IL O'Clock
worship hour officials ANNOUNCE
cd.
DR.. Glass, pator of the Firt
Presbyterian hhh h LhhLhhh
hhhh hhhhh h hhhhhs n
Presbyterian Church. Empor;a,
Va. is vacltioning here and at
Crescent Beach with Mrs. Glass.
Rev. +. c. Hutchinson, Mrs.
Hutchinson and family, are vaca-
tioning this month. They are at
Montreal this week.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1955-08-10
Refuses To Pay Exioriion Money;
Man Charged With Assault On Girl

a man who refused TO pay
$500 extortion money was for
mally charged Monday with az
sault on the li-year-old daugh-
ter of a Negro family.
Chief of Police II. +. Epps said
that Rudolph Fipps was rclcas-
ed Monday under 81 90 bond on
the assault charges. Epps re-
ported that a Negro family, iden.
titled only as Bcllamys. asked
Fipps for 5000 to forget The mat
ter. When he refused 10 pay,
they swore out formal charges.
Fipps W accused by the IA
year-old girl of having attacked
her Saturday afternoon near her
home a mile outside of Tabor
city. She identified Fipps at the
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1955-08-10
Fair Bluff Mart
Averages S57.09

Fair Bluffs tobacco market,
price leaders last year in the
Border Belt, showed signs of re-
tanning their strength as ycStcr-
days sale of 1925 pounds
brought an average of S57.O9
per hundred.
Sales supervisor c. B. Town
send reported that 98,918.7O
vas paid to farmers selling yes
tCrday on the Fair Bluff market
Heavy sales are expected the
latter part of this week as farm
ers rush to beat the dcadline Oh
decreasing selling time in the
Belt to three and one-half hours.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1955-08-10
TUESDAY AVERAGE $57.27
Leaf Mart Exceeds
One Million Pounds

A S57.27 average on 291, 1892
pounds of tobacco sold yesterday
set one-day high average re-
cord for the carly season and
pushed total poundage past the
million mark.
r. p. Counts, sales supervisor,
said the quality of the tobacco
was good and buyers were get
ting stronger on the local mark
ct.
Although the government
bought about 80 percent of the
sales yesterday, on Monday the
buyers We're exceptionally strong
and very little went TO Stabili-
cation.
Latest word from F. S. Rovst-
.cr, preSidcE. Of Bright Belt
Warehouse Association, was to
cut selling time TO three and
.one-half hours for a period of
nine days beginning Monday,
August Is.
AS far as We know that Is
the present plan; kGNevec< it
may change and full selling tire
permitted" SAID Counts.
Reduction in selling lime is
a result Of tho volume going to
the government. In order TO
eliminate a backlog, scll.lg time
was cut two hours on each
market. South Carolina mark
cts began observing the decrease
IN selling time on August g.
For the fins; SIX days of OPP
Grafton, the Tabor City market
set an average OF S5i.74 on
,26l,4 52 pounds.
y total of S69l ,+6l.8I has been
paid Out during the first six
selling days.
Figures for each day are as
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1955-08-10
CaaIer We. .aers
Continue Drive

Volunteer workers are contin-
uing efforts to raise the Column
bus County Cancer Quota for
the fiscal year OF 1855 unit CT
ilcialS announced today.
Although April is Cancer Cru
SADIE month contributions are &C
ceptcd anytime Tor the fuSd with
the fiscal year running August
81 to August 81 Mrs. Evelyn
Leonard commander pointed out
The Columbus County unit CO
the ACS accepted the quota Of
S2,5l4.00 while S2O22.l9 has been
contributed to date. The INIT
now needs S49l.8l to make The
quota.
The county quota has beer
reached for the past seven years
and we do not want TO spoil this
outstanding record now that the
money is needed for research as
well as service 10 cancer patti
entS. Mrs. Leonard said.
Unit officials assisting with
the last minute drive" include
Mrs. Mae S. Young, campaign
chairman: DR.. Ross NJ. William
son, executive chairman; MIS-.
Evelyn Martin, educational
chairman; and James A. Hut
ham, Jr. treasurer of the county
organization.
Funds may be directed - the
community chairmen are to any
of the county officers Mr.. HUFF
ham and Mrs. Young said.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1955-08-10
Two Quit Posts
AT Local School

Two designations from the
local school faculty were an
nounced today by c. II. Primer,
principal of Tabor City Schools
Billy Murff and Mrs. Grace
BrySon, both librarians. have re-
signed to accept positions in
other schools.
Murff, high school librarian
who came here last year from
Mississippi, viii teach next year
at jamestown Iilh School in
Guilford County. Mrs. Brysou
will teach at LCaksvillc-Spray.
No requirements have been
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1955-08-10
DEATH CLAIMS
MOTHER OF
MRS. WINSTEAD

Mrs. Mary Johnson, 81. mo- J.
or of Mrs. J. L. Winstcad of this
rity. died Wednesday. Angus: 3.
in EdgcCombc General Hospital
following an illness Of several
days.
Funeral rites were held from
he Oak City Baptist Church
Thursday at 3 p. m. with her
pastor officiating. Intcrmcnt fol-
lowed in the Oak City Cemetery.
Survivors include one son. J.
c. johnson of Oak City. with
whom she made her home: three
daughters, Mrs. j. l.. WinStCad
Of Tabor City. Mrs. J. L. Hatcher
of Fayetteville and Mrs. Paul r.
jenkins Of Fl. Riley. Kansas. one
sister and three brothers.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1955-08-10
Storm
Con
Stalled

Vacationists along the North
and South Carolina coast were
heading inland today as Hurri-
cane Connie" floundered sor1c
225 miles away.
AT press time Connie" was
stationary with weather officials
that she would begin
moving either in a northern or
northwesterly direction within
several hours.
Should it move northwestcrly
II would tend TO take the same
course as last years Hazel"
Red Cross officials have sta
toned disaster specialists along
the coast for possible rescue
work.
Officials reported that Cor
ME" was packed with violence.
The l35-mile winds caused
danger signals TO be raised all
along the Eastern Seaboard.
Cottage owners along Ocean
Drive, Cherry Grove and Windy
Hill beaches were reported this
morning to be moving furniture
to safe places inland.
Local folks were comparing
today's weather in Tabor City
with that preceding last years
hurricane. Most agreed weather
conditions were very similar but
aside from the usual converse
tional concern little fear had
been instillcd by Connie"
Several beach property own
erS were reported to have board
ed up their cottages.
Persons were being urged to-
day to stay away from the local
beaches until the danger passes.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1955-08-10
Bus Drivers
Course Slated

Special instruction and road
work will be given prospective
school bus drivers here August
% and %.
c. II. Primer, principal OF
Tabor City Schools, said this
morning that six new drivers
would be needed this year and
urged those desiring TO qualify
for the duties to attend this
school.
Several students qualified for
bus driving during instruction
periods held last Spring: how
ever, Primer said he would like
TO have anyone interested take
the course this month.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1955-08-10

'ail Saturday night where he
vas lodged on charges of driv-,
ng under the influence.
Fipps said today he was inno-
'ent of the charges and stated
hat he had not been in that
iicinity at the time of the allcg-
ID attack
Trial Oh the assault charges
will be he'd August 23 in Co.
umbus Recorders Court.
On the charge Of driving unG-
sr the influence, Fipps posted
5000 bond.
The case was investigated by
Sheriff J. r. Pridgen, Chief
Epps and police officer Ted
Watts.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1955-08-10
Mayors Court

Monday nights session of
Mayors Court was postponed
until Monday, August Is.
Mayor II. G.. Cameron was out
of town and unable to conduct
the session which was scheduled
TO hear the first "whamny"
cases.
All cases scheduled for August
have been reschedulcd for
Monday night at eight O'Clock.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1955-08-10
Whiieville Will
Hold esiival

Whiteville may revive the to-
bacco festival series it held fo-
several years.
r. G.. Maultsby, executive Sec
crt7ry of the Merchants ASSo-
citation, said the festival would
be held in October or November.
at wall be a party for the
tobacco growers given by Whit
vile, its merchants and ware
housemen," Maultsby said. at
will be our way of showing APP
probation to the growers"
Festival activities will include
dance. parade, and other spec
ial events.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1955-08-10

Horace Cox and Grover Hardee
mad been named carriers fo- the
new service.
Final action was taken on the
delivery service after civic
clubs reported completion Of
house numbering and erection
OF mail receptacles.
Persons who have not yet
numbered their house or erected
d mail receptacle should do so
Immediately to expedite the
SmoothnesS of the delivery scrv-
ice.
Everyone will be expected TO
get their mail in a post office
box or by city delivery" said
Mr.. Spivey.
Mail must be properly adj
dressed with house number and
street name for delivery. Cit,L-
ems are urged to use correct re-
turn addresses.
Patience and cooperation of
the people Is Urged i'll this mat
ter to assist us in getting city
mail delivery service off to a
good start" said Spivey.
If people will cooperate the
wrinkles in setting up the new
ystem will lie eliminated in a
natter of weeks.
IF you are in doubt as to
whether or not you will get city
mail delivery in your residential
lrca, please check with us at
ne post office" urgci the act
ng postmaster.
Delivery will be on one
me Ter day basis. Packages ard
cttcrS will be handled by the
'aIIiCrS in both residential and
business districts.
Approval OF the delivery So )
en- eliminates an effort initi-
tied about year ago by the
jayceeS TO obtain this service.
"CH behalf of The town board
l wish TO express apprec iation
TO the civic clubs and postal au-
Tho. lite, whose work has made
this step of progress possible.
It's another Indication Of VIVA
en- - cG-lpiishcd W hen civis
H-C''- rag LIS work together 60,
the benefit of the community, :
said Mayor ii. G. Cameron.
Mr.. Spivcy announced today
that Ray Ward of Route |, Ta2ol
City, would replace Horace Cox
as the classified substitute -lC. !
IN the local post office. Cox has
Served in this capacity for the
past three years.
Ward, Tabor City high school
graduate, has been engaged il
EARNING and we'll drilling fl
the past several years. He i.
married TO the former LcCt:
Bryant and they have one cnild
a postal Inspector, yet to be
named, will visit Tabor Cts
and assist local postal employee.
IN commencement of the serN ice
Mail carriers will not be per
mittcd to sell stamps nor to pick
up unstamped letters.
This is violation of postal
regulations. Stamps must be on
the letters and will be on sale
at the post office" said acting
postmaster Spivcy.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1955-08-10
Youngster Hit
BY Pickup Truck

A seven-year-old Tabor City
was bruised but nc:
seriously injured Friday morn
ing about lI.45 o'clock when he
dartcd into the street and was
struck by a passing truck.
Steve Lanicr was ruSAcI to
DR.. Charles Simpsons office aft
or being struck by 4 pickup
truck at the corner of West RAIL
road Street and Fifth Stree.
No charges were placed ac1ins;
Alton Annette. Route |, LoriS,
&ho was driving the truck.
Chief II. E. Epps termed the
.cCidCut unavoidable"