davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nome nugget., 1955-01-05
Norway City
 Condemns CARE Shipment as Insult

OSLO, Norway, tR-The news paper Tromso, named for the arc tic city it serves, Tuesday con- demned as an insult a shipment of American CARE packages distrib- uted to Tromso by Norwegian welfare organizations.
 The packages, containing but ter, flour, beans and other food, were part of a total shipment of 10000 gift packages sent to Nor way by CARE-Cooperative for American Remittances to Europe. The papers attack was directed not against the American donors but against the Norwegian auth critics responsible for sending the parcels to that particular area.
 Famine and want are contin- ually the scourge of northern Nor way" the paper said sarcastically.
 WY F OlUIl ' ICdllZ6 LU WlldL 0ALGIlL we were suffering until we heard they were sending thousands of food packages to fight starvation in this area. The City of Tromso is to get 1,500 of these packages, which should indicate half the population here must be starving.
 Since we haven't noticed that before, it must be because the people here face their desperate plight with quiet dignity. But evil dently the big Norwegian welfare organizations realize our want more than we do ourselves, even though the Prime Minister in his New Years address described the food situation in the north as ex- cellent."
 Reading the editorial, a former arctic reporter" here remarked:
 Its just like them. They Cthe people in the north have pecu- liar brand of pride which makes them think you're going to slap them if you try to give them a hand"
The Nome nugget., 1955-01-05
SKATING COINCIDENCE

NORTHE PLATTE, Neb., R- The Dean Hasses of North Platte are ready to swear off skating on Lake Mahoney near here.
 On Jan. l of 1854 MT. Haase fell and broke his right leg on the ice of the lake.
 On Jan. of this year Mrs. Haase took tumble and broke her right leg.
 They said today the turnbles happened on almost the exact spot on the skating ice.
 Deserts cover about a third of the land area of the earth.
The Nome nugget., 1955-01-05
WEATHER FORECAST-
Compiled by the

US Dept. of Commerce Weather Bureau
 Continued fair and cold. Lowest temperature expected tonight -21, highest Thursday -12.
 Nome data last 24 hours as of ' am. today: High temperature -12, low -18 Max. wind Is mph. from the NV. Sunrise 9:52 a.m., sunset 2:21 pm.
 Temperatures a year ago today: high 36, low 32 Extremes this date since 1907: high 39 in 1883, low 40 in 1907.
The Nome nugget., 1955-01-05
Author James Kitchener Being Sued for Divorce

PHILADELPHIA, R--AIlthor James A. Kitchener, whose Tales of the South Pacific won him a Pulitzer Prize and was then adapt ed to hit Broadway musical, is being sued for divorce.
 The suit was filed Monday by Attorney Edwin P Rome on be- half of Mrs. Vange A. Nord Mich ener No details were available.
The Nome nugget., 1955-01-05
POLIO VACCINE ANSWER SCHEDULED THIS SPRING

of
  the still polio i a job 1T MT
The Nome nugget., 1955-01-05
ELEPHANT STAMPEDES AT SIGHT OF HELICOPTER

AUKLAND, New Zealand, Rl- An elephant at Aukland Zoo pam icked at the sight of a helicopter from the U. s. icebreaker Atka yesterday, scrambled from it's bath and stampeded for half mile, scattering visitors. A keep CTS wrist was broken before the animal was calmed.
 Scientists believe that dino ca11rc. 1nroro fho nrnnr+nrr of l.;,.l.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1955-02-11


The two executed men were DR..
Moshe MarZouk, 20, and Shmuel
Agar, 26. They were among 13
Jewish defendants tried in Cairo
on charges of Sabotage and es-
pionage" on behalf of Israel OF
the remainder, two received life
sentences, four were given long
prison terms and two were acquit-
ted. Two others left Egypt before
the mass arrests took place.
Appeals Spurred
The London press, reporting the
hangingS, expressed surprise that
the Egyptian government had ig-
nored "a considerable volume" of
international appeals for clemen-
cy. 1t is understood that such ap-
pealS were made, among others,
by the governments of the United
States and Britain whose diploma
tic representative in Cairo urged
Egypt to adopt humane attitude
and do nothing which would exa-
cerbate the Arab-Israel situation.
In Jerusalem, a tense parlia-
InenC rose 10 lCS IeoC IN JWO-
minute silent tribute to the two
Jews hanged in Cairo. Premier
Moshe Sharett made a statement
denouncing the executions.
Called Martyrs
"The Israel nation and the Jew
ish people everywhere and seekers
of justice and peace throughout
the world heard with anger and
moral indignation the dreadful
news of the execution of DIR. Moshe
Marzouk and the schoolmaster
Shmuel Agar who died a martyrs
death this morning." the premier
declared.
"The number of Jewish victims
of the odious trial in Cairo has
now reached four. One died under
torture; one, according to the
Egyptian authorities, took his own
life, and two were put to death
this morning. Let us rise in their
memory, and convey to their fam
lilies expressions of our deep-felt
sympathy.
'"The Egyptian junta has re-
solved to attempt to strengthen its
position as against it's rivals from
within as well as it's opponents
abroad by Spilling Jewish blood"
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1955-02-11
Free Loan Group
To Have Meeting

Annual meeting of the Phoenix
Jewish Free Loan Association will
be held at 8 pm. Monday at the
Jewish Center.
Officers will be elected and
there will be a report of the
groups recent activities. The as
sociation makes loans without in
terest to people unable to obtai
funds through regular loan chan
nels, thus helping them to help
themselves. Marvin Lavetter, Sec
retary, said the organization needs
more active participation from
the Jewish community in order to
continue this wonderful work and
extend it to more and more peo-
ple."
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1955-02-11
SAFFELL'S BoWLERS SURGE UP
FROM BEHIND TO ATTAIN LEAD

Saffell Air Conditioning has come
up from behind to take the lead in
the B'nai Birth bowling league.
The team thus is repeating its
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1955-02-11
Brotherhood Program
Slated by Mems S Group

A program arranged in co-opera-
ton with the National Conference
of Christians and Jews will be Civ
en- at a meeting of the Beth Israel
Mems Club next Tuesday to mark
National Brotherhood Month.
The meeting will start with a
dinner at $3.50 pm. and will be
held in the Krohn auditorium of
the temple. Each member is asked
to bring a Christian friend. Eli
Gorodezky is program chairman.
Reservations may be made at the
temple office, Amherst 5-1311.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1955-02-11
Scholarship Fund To
Be Aired at Mee+inq

Plans for scholarship fund to
send Jewish youngsters to the
Brandeis Camp Institute near Los
Angeles will be discussed at a
meeting of the Phoenix Brandeis
Zionist District at 8:15 pm. next
Wednesday at the Jewish Center.
Also on the agenda is a discus
sion of the disposition of funds
raised during the recent American
Zionist Fund drive, which was eli
NAKED with banquet. Harry Bre-
verman, membership co-chair-
man, will report on the current
membership drive.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1955-02-11

The Foreign Operations Admins
tration has authorized $1,500,000
worth of crude oil and petroleum
products for Israel by next Septem-
ber.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1955-02-11
Egyptians Spurn Pleas
z Jews Hanged:
Spying Is Alleged

LONDON, (JTA)-Two Jews sentenced death Egyptian
Zionist
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1955-02-11
Two Phoenicians Given
Science Contest Honors

Honorable mentions in the 14th
annual science talent search of the
National Science Fair were won
by Diane Susan Doro, 16, daughter
of Mr.. and Mrs. Theodore Doro of
TT w. Windsor, and Robert Victor
Lange, IT, son of Mr.. and Mrs.
Herman Lange of 1925 Pinchot.
They are among 300 winners Sc
lected from 16,O33 students in S5
states. The competition is spon-
sored by the Science Clubs of Am
erica. Diane is senior at West
Phoenix High School. Robert is a
senior at North Phoenix High
School.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1955-02-11
Cen+er's S Basketball
Tourney Under Way

The first annual Jewish Com
munity Center invitational basket
ball tournament began at the Cent
er Tuesday.
Ten independent and church
teams filed entries for the tourna-
ment, which will continue through
Thursday, Feb. II.
The Center varsity has compiled
a record of five games won and
one lost this season. The public is
invited to attend the games.
Gerard Swope, honorary preSi-
dent of General Electric, recently
bought 100000 in Israel bonds.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1955-02-11
ASC Course Taught
By Rabbi Schectman

A course entitled "Prophets in
Israel" is being taught at Arizona
State College at Tempe by Rabbi
Harry z. Schectman of Congrega-
ton Beth El during the second Sc
meSter.
The course is scheduled every
Wednesday from to pm. The
rabbi is teaching the same course
to members of Beth El in a dis
cussion group meeting every Mon
day evening at his home at 80 w.
Culver. The first session was held
this week.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1955-02-11

The Jewish Restitution Successor
Organization, formed to recover all
heirleSs Jewish assets in West Ger
many, has nearly concluded its
work in the American zone.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1955-02-11
Beth EI Alumni Group
ToHaye Dinner Sunday

A dinner meeting Of the Beth
FL Alumni Association is scheduled
Sunday evening at the synagogue.
Reservations may be made with
Elaine Kahn at CRestwood 4-33S7.
On Jan. 9 the group held its an
nual installation of officers, with
Lynn Zendle as installing officer
and Mrs. Eli Zendle chairman of
the PTO committee which served
the dinner. Entertainment was pro-
vided by Meryl Brown and Jerry
Sanders.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1955-02-11
'Tween-Teen Dance Set

The Jewish Center will conduct
'tween-teen dance Saturday night
in the Adult Lounge. All boys and
girls IL to IA years Of age are
invited. Donation will be 25 cents
for Center members and 80 cents
for non-memberS.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1955-02-11

feat Of last year When It surged
from behind in the second half
of the season to beat out Arthur
Electric for the championship.
In last weeks bowling, Don Fam
shot a new high for individual
game and DR.. Louis Greenberg
shot a high series.
Latest standings.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-09
Compact, Good cooking Americans STANDARD Boiler
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-09

help make them into friends By
your putting them In 4 cul de
sac or sharing . driveway. or
isolate them by turning the
house away from the other,
BY your very layout you pre-
determine. In part. . mans
friends. BY the fences between
houses, or the common behind
them all. you fence people in on
out; you make group experience,
or private ones; you make
friendly neighbors-or problem
ones. You create q pattern for
the neighborhood kids and for
their dogs. Either Is good OF
bad, depending on the individual.
And yet Its very existence af-
fects, In one way or other. mans
life.
/ have spent some time on q
few questionable hypothesis
concerning suburbia. Similar
ones can be asked about the city.
There can be no one answer
to any Of these questions. And
yet IL We are TO achieve our goal
Of q healthier life for man, there
have to be attempts to look at
the many possible answers. The
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-09

|agement for his ideas. and even
for some Of his daydrean1s. II
his schools. because Of ire
mendous workloads, can't offe1
him this through new educa-
tional experiences. he may suffer.
He needs encouragement and
stimulation. Schools with sum-
cient teachers and facilities that
are free to spend time with him
can do this. The community, by
offering . multiplicity Of expe-
riences which win really be used
through clubs. centers, Libraries.
ETC.. can similarly help.
Privacy is another human
need. Our glass-fronted house,
our modern rninimal-walled
dwellings. have served to expose
him. There Is q never-ending
search for that moment Of peace.
needed by each and every indi-
vidual child and adult. Each
needs. in differing amounts. mo-
ments to be by himself. The
child. to play or think or study;
the adult. similarly.
Mother needs time away from
the pressing moment by-mo-
ment demands Of motherhood.
not only in her own home but
also outside 1t, She needs time
to leave the kids. and be on by
herself shopping or walking, or
what have you. Do we provide
for that? Adolescents and young
adults need places to date and
court.
Mumford, I think. once wrote
that with our modern highways
there are no longer the hooks
and crannies left for lovers to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-09

park In. We drive them away
ito perhaps unsafe places BY the
increasing urbanization and
other factors though We could
with ease md q convenient and
safe place.
Lack Of Privacy
We need in our houses privacy
from our neighbors. Let me
give you an example Of the lack
|of privacy and how 1t affected
lone woman. She was encouraged
to seek help when she became
more irritable and tense. It
turned out that, due to the prox-
unity Of living quarters, all the
family discussions normally aid
ed by loud voices. were heard by
the neighbors. When she real
lied she was being overheard,
the normal release Of tension
through loud arguments found
no outlet. Instead she simmered
family communications suf-
|fered land she became tense
and irritable.
Though planning Is limited by
economic necessity awareness Of
such . possibility Of this could
49, a. = .fs.a,slA = ats1ak ...@~sk -
plans and possibly healthier
tenants. There is no black or
white answer in any Of these
problems. A little OF both pri-.
vacy or complete openness as
one example Is needed for,
healthy living.
PREDETERMINED Friends
In considering the relationship
Of neighbors. there are other
things vnIi df hv voiIr Yllan You
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-09

Before you know it, you'll be FIR
ing up the boiler again and
maybe finding yourself up against
the same impossible situation of
trying to keep comfortable with
a heating system that's either
worn Cut or just plain inadequate
for your home. In either case,
you'll be in for another disagree
able winter Of ills and high fuel
bills unless you do something about
it quickly.
And there's no better time than
now. No persons better qualified
to give you good, sound, practical
advice on what's best for your
home than your own local heating
contractor listed below. He can
replace your old hot water or
steam heating unit with modern,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-09

/ this is true not only In the i'm.
mediate area Of his home bu
also in relation to his school
mates as well. Not only does h
have little close contact witt
different types Of people but HI
doesn't often rub shoulders witt
them or even see them.
Thus we have q Segregated.
Ione socio-economic level, matri.
Iarchal society that offers limited
experience to the growing child
For uptimal development, chill,
ldren need multiple experiences
mot only Is each child different
lat birth-but he viii never finc
Ibis ultimate capacities and capa.
Utilities unless exposed to many
Experiences: get a chance to try
1out new ideas. feelings and him
lself. to see what fits.
One solution to the problems
of the economically and socially
Segregated" community is to
integrate and bring together
people. problems and areas on q
regional basis. BY this means we
can take many such areas and
their people and supply the vari-
Gus needs necessary for their
Ioptimal growth and develop
ment, on a regional basis where
lit is economically unfeasible to
do so for each small area. SINH
larly, we should provide social
and economic institutions that
win permit people to break
Through the qualification of the
suburbs. There are many ways
you could develop programs sc
that this can be done.
Threat TO Security
| At the same time as saying
that the developing child needs
many experiences - ! wonder
whether the eternal movements
lin suhurbia. with people con-
stantly changing residences and
cities is conducive to his optimal
health. Similarly, the social
lpressure for upward social MOVE
ment from house to bigger house
may undermine to some extent
THE security Of the child.
What are some Of suburbia's
other effects? In our society, and
this is certainly not true Of
lsuburbia alone. there Is ever In
Icreasing pressure for conformity,
Despite the ever Increasing
choice Of things to buy and own,
man IS presumed to conform
Advertisements fall In with hii
Iown need to keep up with thu
IJonesea. his job Is increasingly
more routiniZed and perhap.
boring: his recreation. In part
lis given to him in packets suct
las TV and movies.
Schools, because Of the tire.
mendous desire for more educa'
ltion. have put their emphasis OF
l"over-all programs" for all. witt
little chance to encourage indi'
Ividuality and spontaneity. Ye
all Is not black--there has beer
an eyer-increasing concern will
recreation and free-time activity
lDo-it-yourself projects. home.
/ style gourmet cooking, increased
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-09

Interests IN sports. though In
many respects escapism. have
.lserved as increasing aids for the
Tremendous energy that is within
imam to express his individuality.
ITO be able to do 50 Is . COM
lponent Of mental health.
Problem Of Living
Just why Is this 20? Living for
most people has its problems.
There are Illustrations: there Is
boredom from repetitive, monot-
lonous work and from lack Of
things to do in free time: there
ARE family tensions, and q host
lof similar problems Of life. These
tensions, the anger. the frustra-
Itions need to find releases
Sometimes these tensions cre-
late more problems by irritating
lothers-in nervousness or In
family pickering or even In medi-
lcal symptoms. These tensions
and energies can be redirected
land released through many
channels, recreation being one Of
them. The kinds Of recreation
needed are different for all be-
lcause people are different. Some
how we must find ways Of offer
ling many outlets, through the
things we plan for him.
i DO we offer him help toward
individuality and release Of ten
Ision when we lay out his homer
THE houses-they are almost all
lalike, despite the different paint
and furnishings. The streets
could be replaced easily BY
streets elsewhere, and there
would be little difference. But
every home owner does do all he
lcan to make his house different.
YOU also do give him land to
lputter on and . basement 70
play in. You may even add q
recreation center for sports, or
as q meeting house. Is It enough.
Though?
Recreational Needs
We have Ia ash ourselves more
Questions about what recreation
lis. Is It only the well planned
parks and recreation centers?
or does man need more room.
more wildness. more freedom?
DO children need wild open space
to run, play and imagine7 Does
the adult need wild areas TO
commune with nature, search
after the birds. the flowers and
the trees? Does he need. too.
the mountain tops and the
wilderness areas to help express
himself? / think yes.
Not only in recreation does
imam need to express himself puL
also in the total problems Of his
community. In most instances
we plan for him. we organize for
him, and We give him whats
best for him. Oft times ] think
we can leave 10 him the choice
|if he has the facts and he viii
make d wiser one than we. the
experts can.
Perhaps then. suburbia adds
to the present cultural pressure
to conformity and doesn't allow
enough Of the individual to show
himself. We may soon be forced
to recognise the need for this
las we need more and more gifted
people to develop new ideas and
methods for our society. There
rs q wastage Of talent-as we
cry for more scientists, doctors.
engineers. etc. Our communities
contribute TO- the problem, but
could help to solve it.
& A growing child needs encour-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-09

This American Standard
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Especially designed for small to
medium-sized homes, the smartly
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gas-tight tit. Insulation minimizes
heats loss, keeps jacket cool. Ex-
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-09
Dangers of Suburbio
What Dr.. DUH Says of It

An address by q National
fssstitute Of Mental Health
psfchtatrfst IL Montreal on
September Is attracted tside
attention because of his state
nients on the effects OF sub
urban life on the mental
health Of children.
The speech ipds made By DR..
Leonard ]. Dnhl OF Bethesda
before the American Society
Of Planning Officials.
BelosD s part Of his talk on
the problems Of "suburbia'.:
suburbia typlfies the changes
taking place In American society,
II this Is true. let US look at its
positive and negative aspects of
its effect on mental health. The
course It Is taking may leaye its
imprint not only on the physical
scene. but also on the minds
and health Of men.
Suburhia Is . bedroom area.
In most instances. with people
working In the city. Father
races out 81 the house early in
the morning on his way to work
not to return till late at night
and leaves mother, not only to
care for the home, but TO be the
ruler Of daytime suburbia. This.
then. Is o matriarchal society.
with children who know men
only as nighttime residents and
weekend guests.
Mother not only cooks, sews
and cleans for her children. but
also Is left to punish. control and
supervise the whole family. She
also becomes the chauffeur and
Jack ef al trades.
Why should such q feminine.
maternal environment be pos
sibly detrimental to the growth
Of children? A child, in order to
grow. needs q multiplicity Of
experiences and participation In
activities with both sexes in
order to learn from seeing how
others act or behave. Boys. for
example. need to identify with
their fathers by figuratively
placing themselves in fathers
shoes. Similarly. girls need to
have fathers In order to learn
how they. as women to be. should
react TO men.
Suburbia's absence of fathers
differs from similar situations in
the city In that the cities offer
more people. other than fathers.
to identify with. Suburbias
don't have this.
During the period Of World
War II. for reasons beyond in
dividual control. mothers brought
up their children. with the
fathers absent. AS a result Of
this universal male removal from
the growing child's life, we have
seen some disturbed, upset chill
dren, though not necessarily
delinquents.
Euburbia, Of course, does not
have this complete absence Of
fathers; but 1t does In part.
Their presence only in late eve
Yings, and week ends, as well as
their absence due to their
travelling jobs, serve Is minimal
depriyations which additively
may tend to yield results similar
to what we had during World
War II.
Not only Is the child left to
this entirely feminine world. bus
he is also in o world free Of 'dif-
ferent people, Minority groups
being out Of place-they may be
classified as an oddity. Grand
parents and older people are
often absent. too. Those around
him are children Of the same
age. with mothers who all left
school around the same time.
Some Types
To compound the problem.
jlnior Is faced with a culture
made up Of children whose fam
lilies are usually in the same
economic bracket. and with
fathers who may even have
similar occupations. Oft times
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-09

In considering the relationship
Of neighbors. there are other
things you do by your plan. You
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-09

Z. ]. FOLEY. YLB0. . HIa.
Wefrenton, We.
Tel. SOL
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-10-09

|answers WIN lie not only IN ~
search By the experts. but IN the
|pregmatic triaIs and errors 81
the practitioners.