davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1955-06-23
BY DON S. WARREN

The Senate after a debate of
Is minutes. today gave its unani-
nous approval to q lberalized
District supply bill for the year
beginning July /. calling for an
outlay of 1884 million, and
voted to insist on its restoration
of the Federal payment to the
full authorized $40 million.
The Senate included SIS mill
lion to begin construction of a
new Potomac River bridge con-
Meeting with Constitution ave-
niue.
The bill--$2.5 million more
than approved last month by the
| House--was passed unanimously
late yesterday by the Senate APP
preparations Committee.
The city budget is more than
balanced. A general fund sur
plus of at least $743.000 is ex-
pected by June 80. 1856. II
lately increased tax revenues can
be projected that far, the gen.
Ieral fund surplus could be more
than SO million, the commit
tee said.
Warning on PAY Raise
But it warned that none of
these calculations covered the
need for an extra Sc million for
pending pay raise proposals for
city workers.
Therefore, acting unanimously
on the advice of its District sub
committee, headed by Senator
Stennis, Democrat, of Missis-
sippi, it called on the District
Commissioners to submit the
higher tax plans and a higher
Federal payment proposal they
now are considering to prevent
a deficit.
Without more revenue legisla-
tion, the District could be faced.
with a deficit of about $2.3 MIL
lion next year because Of the pay
'aise, committee figures showed.
And If the House should refuse
to restore some of its 81 million
cut in the Federal payment. the
need for more tax revenue would
rise correspondingly. the experts
said, unless the budget was
chopped down by extra amounts
The Senate budget group also
urged city officials to go ahead
with their plans for a speeded-
up program of reassessing all
taxable real estate in the Dis
trict.
Speedup Planned
It said it would "look with
favor" on any supplemental item
to carry out this adjustment
survey. The House had de-
manded faster action on prop
Ierty assessment equalization.
City officials then proposed a
Evening star., 1955-06-23
S169MiIIion DC. BUDGET
Gets Quick Senate O. K.
Unanimous Body Insists on Keeping
Full $40 Million Federal Payment

three-year, instead of q 10
year. program Of recheck on
values for tax purposes.
The Senate bill, as reported
adds $289,158 to the House al
|lowance for public school opera
Ition. Senator Stennis said this
would permit the school system
to hire up to so extra teachers
for handicapped pupils, whereas
the House had granted funds
only for 81 more.
There were no earmarked
funds for this. School authori.
ties we're told to do as much as
they could under the liberalized
operation fund.
The same applied to the en-
ployment Of IA clerks for ele-
mentary schools and to a variety
of improvements. repairs and
requirements.
Restored Items
Among items restored TO the
House bill were:
For beginning construction Of
the Potomac River bridge con-
Meeting with Constitution ave-
nue., as already authorized by
Congress, SIS million. For con-
struction of a new home for the
Women's Bureau Of the Police
Department, $565, 900.
For a fire house at Twenty
fourth and Irving streets Sc,
5000
For construction of a branch
Continued on Page A, Col. 4
Evening star., 1955-06-23
Be Attractive, Pastors Wives
Are Told, but Don't Overdo 1t

woman can make an otherwise
dull, stodgy wearer Of the collar
achieve much In his parish"
The wife may have q special
talent for organization. but she
must repress it for the sake
of women in the congregation
who may be jealous.
A minister's wife and family
can never come first. HE is
Gods man. under Gods author
ity, not the wife's."
"A sympathetic ear and verbal
discretion--hard for any woman
ARE far more blessed than
more SNOWY talents"
Miss Irwin is the author Of
Last of Ali Saints" and AN
drew Connington." She teaches
at Humberside Collegiate Insti-
tute. Toronto.
Evening star., 1955-06-23

KITCHENER, Ontario. June %
R.--A writer of religious novels
says pastors wives should try to
be attractive--but not too at
tractive.
Miss Grace Irwin observed in
a talk here:
"It is suspected that some
Christians may resent an at
tractive minister's wife"
She had further advice:
A minister's wife must be the
most adaptable person in the
world. She must be ready to
change her role according to the
size OF her husbands congre-
cation.
"A minister's wife's first func-
ton Is to complement her hus-
band. Often q charming, capable
Evening star., 1955-06-23
More Bombinqs
Hit Cyprus Towns

NICOSIA, Cyprus, June % (P1.
Another rash of bomb attacks
by terrorists seeking union of
this British-ruled island with
Greece blasted Cyprus towns
last night for the third straight
night.
One Englishman was slightly
injured.
Sticks Of dynamite were
thrown into the gardens of three
British officials and into the
British-owned Carlton Hotel
here. A bomb exploded in a
Limassol street shortly after two
truckload of troops drove past
the Spot.
Evening star., 1955-06-23
Medical Authorities Back
Continuing SoIk Shots

went on record today as oppos-
ing any interruption in the pres
ent vaccine program: Drs.
Thomas Francis, jr., of the Uni
|versity Of Michigan: Horace l.
Hodes of Mount Sinai Hospital
New York; James A. Shannon
associate director of the Ma
tional Institutes Of Health. Be-
thesda; Frank L. Hofsfall, IT.,
of the Rockefeller Institute for
Medical Research, New York,
and Colin Macleod of the Belle
vue Medical Center, New York
University.
Also Drs. Daniel Bergsma, New
Jersey State health commission
Ter; Joseph E. Smadel, Walter
Reed Army Medical Center, and
Thomas M. Rivers. Rockefeller
Institute for Medical Research.
Salk Declines to Vote
Dr., Salk told the committee
and his fellow panel members
that he preferred not to vote on
the question of continuance of
the mass inoculations. AS for
the related question Of the ad-
visibility of substituting other
viruses. he declared that ''the
immediate primary consideration
is not the substitution Of a virus
but the improvement of proce-
dures" in testing and producing
the present vaccine.
He took exception to DR.. Sa-
bins remark that there is no
certainty that things might get
worse" II the mass incubation
program continues Immediately.
Things have, in fact, become
better" DR.. Salk declared, re-
ferring to the strengthened
safety requirements and the
experience obtained as a result
Of defects found in some lots
Continued on Page IA, Col. 3
Evening star., 1955-06-23
Ferenbuugh on Way

SEOUL, June % lP.-Lt. Gen.
Claude B. Ferenbaugh. deputy
9th Army commander, left today
for the United States and retire.
ment. He came to Korea In
January, 1851, to command the
7th Infantry Division. 1t. Gen.
John H. Collier, commander Of
the 1st Corps, replaces him az
deputy 9Th Army commander. L
Evening star., 1955-06-23
Commander in Quemoy
Predicts Red Attack

TAIPEI, June % R.-The
commander Of Chinese National
ist forces on Quemoy said today
the Chinese Reds were stepping
up their preparations for an at
tack on the offshore islands.
Gen. Liu Yu-change was
quoted by the official Central
News Agency as predicting that
the Reds would launch q large
scale invasion of the islands
when they completed the buildup
Of air bases In Fukien Province.
Evening star., 1955-06-23
Senate Passes
Bridge Funds
SIS Million Voted
With Amendment
BY GEORGE BEVERIDGE

With the support Of the ad-
|ministration, the District and
the Senate, Washington's long
night to get q new Potomac River
bridge pointed today toward
early construction Of the $24.5
million Constitution avenue span
Congress already has authorized.
The Senate, in passing the
District budget today, without
a single adverse vote, approved
the proposal of the Stennis SUBJ
committee - unanimously ap-
proved by the full Appropria-
|tions Cornmittee--to provide SIS
million, to begin construction of
Ia new Potomac River bridge
connecting with Constitution
avenue.
Shift of Site Possible
This is the location generally
decided by Congress last year
when 1t authorized the span and
is a move to break free from
the continuing dispute that has
developed over objections Of the
Fine Arts Commission over the
present authorized location and
the older objection from the
Theodore Roosevelt Memorial
Association to crossing the
Roosevelt Memorial Island in it's
middle on the line of E street.
The Senate made one change
in the bridge money section. It
adopted an amendment suggest
ed by Senator Case, Republican
of South Dakota, which would
permit, within a strict time
limit Of a possible shift of the
bridge location somewhat up
stream.
This would permit the bridge
to be built over the small South
Island, Immediately below Theo-
|dore Roosevelt Island. This could
Ibe done. under the Case amend
ment, if it is enacted, If the
Roosevelt Memorial Association
gave its consent. This would
have to be done before August /.
Won't Cause Delay
The amendment was accepted
by Chairman Stennis, and by the
Senate. since the Mississippi
Senator said 1t would not impose
any delay Of consequence on
starting construction of a bridge.
And he emphasized, This bridge
must be built to take care of
mounting traffic demands"
Senator Fulbright, Democrat,
Iof Arkansas questioned Senator
Stennis as to the objections of
the Fine Arts Commission and
as to arguments for a tunnel IN
stead of a bridge.
Senator Stennis told Of the
See BRIDGE, Page "A
Evening star., 1955-06-23

assessed Mr.. Molotov's program
for ending tensions threatening
ian H-bomb war as a brazen bid
for a free ride by Soviet Com
munism to world domination.
In deceptiyely mild terms at
Ia United Nations 10th anniver-
Isary session yesterday, Mr.. Molo-
tov called for concessions by the
Western powers to a familiar list
|of Soviet aims as the basis for
peaceful co-existence.
He asked for things the Krem-
lin should know by now it is not
going to get for free. such as
|dismantling of the North Allan
tic Alliance and surrender of
Formosa to Red China.
Nothing Offered in Return
He had nothing to offer in
return except lip service to the
peace hopes burgeoning through
|out the world.
His speech added up to this:
Evening star., 1955-06-23
PUBLIC APATHETH
TO CIVIL DEFENSE

ikDlFFERENcE-shouId Woshins.
ton be bombed tomorrow thousands
would die but not while defending
their country. Froncis ?. Douglas,
stoff writer Of The Stor. reports on
the Civil Defense situotion here and
throughout the Motion on pose A.a.
THE BRUcKERs--President Eissn-
howers nominee for Army Secretary,
WiIber Brueker, and his wife, ore
far from newcomers to the Woshins-
ton scene. See John A. Giles story
on the Secretary designate on poss
Az ond Doisy cIeIond's introduction
to Mrs, Sucker on pose B-s.
Evening star., 1955-06-23
Court Limits Authority
To Refuse Passports
Appeals Body
Orders Triul
OfU. S. Case
BY HOWARD Z. DUTKIN


The Secretary of State must
show legal reasons for refusal
to issue a passport, the U. s.
Court of Appeals for the District
of Columbia held today in .
far-reaching unanimous decision.
In effect, the appellate court
rejected the State Departments
claim of exclusive control over
issuance of passports, ruling
passport cases are subject to
judicial review and must conform
to the "due process" provision Of
the Fifth Amendment.
The court also held that meme
bership in an organization
deemed subversive by the At
torney General was not, in it
self. valid reason for denial Of
a passport.
Socialist Chairman's Case
The case involved Max Shacht.
man, chairman of the Independ.
ent Socialist League of New York.
About three years ago, Mr..
Shachtman was refused a pass
port to travel abroad on the
grounds that it would be con-
trary to the best interests of the
United States to grant such
facilities to the head of such an
organization.
Mr.. Shachtman, through At
torneys Joseph l.. Rauh and
Mitchell J. Cooper, filed suit in
the U. S. District Court for the
District Of Columbia for judg-
ment in his favor. The suit
was dismissed by the lower court.
An appeal followed. Today the
appellate court reversed the
dismissal and remanded the case
for further proceedings.
These proceedings apparently
will be a full-dress trial of the
issue on its merits.
Judge Fahy Writes Opinion
The opinion was written by
Judge Charles Fahy and con-
Cured in by Chief Judge Henry
w. Edgerton and Judge George
T. Washington.
II was pointed out that earlier
in the country's history no pass
port was required for travel
abroad. But now, since one is
an absolute necessity for such
travel, It's denial causes a de.
Iprivation of liberty that a citizen
otherwise would have"
The essence of today's ruling
was that Mr.. Shachtman's rights
under a provision Of the Fifth
Amendment had been violated.
This provision guarantees that
mo person shall be deprived
OF liberty without due
process Of law"
What is involved at the
present stage" the courts
opinion said, lis a question Of
substantive due process-whether
the refusal for the reason given,
as alleged in the complaint and,
undisputed thus far by the
secretary. was arbitrary. II so,
1t is not a valid foundation for
the denial, for the Government
may not arbitrarily restrain the
liberty OF a citizen to travel to
Europe. Discretionary power
does not carry with it the right
to, its arbitrary exercise"
Circumstances Considered
The court continued to say
that what may be arbitrary, in
the sense of constituting a denial
of due process, depends upon
circumstances.
Restraint upon travel abroad
might be reasonable during an
emergency. though in normal
See PASSPORT, Page A-4
Evening star., 1955-06-23
By ROBERT X. WALSH

Continuation OF Salk vaccine
inoculations was urged today by
a majority Of a panel Of experts
who replied to a House com
rnittee poll on the question.
The "score" showed eight
favoring continuance of the
mass vaccination program and
two recommending a stoppage
for at least several months.
Practically all of the is scien-
fists on the panel appearing
before the House Commerce
Committee, however, said they
believed a less dangerous virus
strain should be substituted, If
possible. for an especially viru-
lent type now used in the Salk
vaccine.
Five of the Is did not vote on
the stoppage question. Among
these was DR.. Jonas e. Salk, de-
veloper of the vaccine. Several
explained that their views on the
virus strain substitution question
might be revised later in sthe
light of effectiveness of recently
adopted stricter tests in the Salk
vaccine manufacture.
:. Suspension Suggested
The poll, begun yesterday, was
resumed today after DR.. Albert B.
Sabin of the Children's Hospital
Research Foundation of Cincin-
natl and DR.. John F. Enders of
the Children's Hospital in Boston
had suggested that mass inocula-
tions be suspended until greater
safeguards could be applied to
the Salk vaccine. particularly by
the possible substitution of a less
virulent virus strain than the So
called "Mahoney strain" in the
Salk product.
These members of the panel
Evening star., 1955-06-23

S~>s~>~%sA~>~->>~~--~
can be taken later this after
noon. thereby sending the meas
ure to the White House by night
fall.
Meanwhile, top administrative
sources said today President Eli
senhower will sign the rs per
cent pay raise bill for classified
employees.
The officials confirmed the
predictions made in the last
few weeks by top Republican
members of Congress that the
rs per cent measure is accept
able to the President.
The Presidents signature Is
expected next week, following
final congressional enactment of
the across-the-board rs per cent
pay raise for Federal classified
workers, retroactive to the first
pay period in March.
House Senate conferees yes
terday completed the final major
step on the legislation by agree
ing to the fiat rs per cent in
crease for the Governments IL
million employees, including about
100000 in the Washington area.
(See pay table on Page 81
Ceiling Unchanged
The only classified employees
not receiving the raise are those
In top grade GS-18 ($14.800 a
year,. The $14,800 ceiling was
not lifted by Congress.
When President Eisenhower
signs the measure next week,
the White House is expected to
make a special ceremony of 1t,
with key members of the House
and Senate Civil Service Com
mittees and Government employe
union leaders attending.
Besides Federal classified en-
ployes. the rs per cent raise will
be given District Government
classified workers, legislative
and judiciary. employees IS well
as foreisn service oficers and
employees of the Veterans Ad-
ministration's hospital and med
tcal service.
The bill for the first time lifts
the legislative pay ceiling, paw
ing the way for an eventual
$14.800 a year salary for top
legislative employes-the same
as for the top grade classified
employees jobs.
Quick Agreement
The conferees yesterday
reached quick agreement, with
the Senate conferees. as usual,
yielding to their House coll
leagues. This has usually proved
to- be the pattern in the past on
Federal pay legislation.
The House conferees won their
fight on the rs per cent figure,
with the Senate confereesI
quickly giving up their attempt
to get an 8 per cent raise for
classified workers.
However, even though clas-
sif1ed employe union leaders had
sought an 8 per cent figure, they
were not disappointed with the
rs per cent measure. They feel
that it is a good bill.
The only concession the HouNe
conferees made on the rs per
cent House-approved measure
was to add another SIS a year to
the salaries of employees in
grades 2. 3, 5. z. 8, II and 13. It
was explained that the original
House bill gave employees in
these grades a fraction less than
rs per cent and the IS was
added to bring them up to the
rs per cent figure.
Evening star., 1955-06-23
BY GARNETT D. HORNER
Star stan Correspondent

SAN FRANCISCO. June 23.-
is going to have to come
up with a better deal than offered
here by Soviet Foreign Minister
V, M. Molotov in order to win
the cold war respite she appar-
emily wants.
This was emphasized here
today as Western authorities
Excerpts From Text Of MoIotov's Tolk
to U. N. Poee Al l8
Evening star., 1955-06-23
Senate Votes
ItsApprovaI Of
7.5% Pay Rise
House Gets Report;
Measure Moy Go to
White House Today
BY JOSEPH YOUNG

The Senate this afternoon ap-
proved the rs per cent classified
pay raise conference report.
The legislation was rushed to
the House ir hopes that action
Evening star., 1955-06-23

Toble OF Classified Poy After Adding
rs Per Cent Increase. Puse AZ
Evening star., 1955-06-23

Fair tonight. low near 63. Partly cloudy
and less warm tomorrow. Gull report plus
resort forecast on Page A-2.)
Evening star., 1955-06-23

Hourly Temperatures
The Sidney herald., 1955-03-31

FOR SALE - Certified dry land seed
potatoes. Also eating potatoes. Jim
Harmon, west Of radio tower. 8-3tc
The Sidney herald., 1955-03-31

SALE Small house on / 3/4
acre tract, about three-fourths Of
a mile from Sidney on oiled high
wav. Priced to sell. PIONEER LOAN
& REALTY COMPANY. Phone IA.
Sidney, Mont. site
The Sidney herald., 1955-03-31
FOR SALE

FOR SALE II Coming yearling regis
tered polled Hereford bulls. jim
Coon. II miles N. w. of Sidney.
Straight west on Bronson commu-
nifty road. 3-tfc
The Sidney herald., 1955-03-31
FOR SALE
FOR SALE

FOR SALE
FOR SALE-Acreage tract "a mi. from
Sidney. Has building 2Ox40. very de-
sirable Tor commercial purposes.
Price $1,000.
FOR SALE=Large home on acreage
tract north of Sidney. 3 bedrooms,
large garage, all the cOnVenienceS of
living IN town, except high taxes,
enough land for an extra residential
building site. First class condition
throughout, only $4,000.
FOR SALE-Residential lot in S. z
Sidney S4OO, paved street, city water,
SeWe anC gas.
FOR SALE@1hree room house on cor
ner lot 40x150. 81 100.
PIONEER LOAN & REALTY
COMPANY
HalVersen Brothers
Sidney National Bank Building
Phone 144 Sidney, Montana
The Sidney herald., 1955-03-31

FOR SALE - Practically new 5 = 6
yard gravel box. .$275.00. Vernon He'll,
Fsirview. Mont. 8-3tp
The Sidney herald., 1955-03-31
MORTGACED?

HOME M-ORTGAGED?
Provident's Mortgage Retire
ment Insurance furnishes low
cost protection enabling your
family 10 Immediately retire the
loan in the event of your un-
expected death. Hurry Carey -
Provident Life. 2l4 7th Ave. S.W.
The Sidney herald., 1955-03-31

FOR SALE - Practically new 5-room
house. Completely insulated. To be
moved. Sheriff. Henderson. Phone
721J3 - Sidney. 0-Cxc
The Sidney herald., 1955-03-31

FOR SALES and SERVICE of the
Automatic ELECTROLUX VACUUM
CLEANER see Mr.. l.. I. LaMance at
Ala East Main in Sidney or call 461-J
for appointments and service. 2-tfc
The Sidney herald., 1955-03-31
Notice.!

Regular meeting of Local 6l9
held the second Thursday of each
month al 800 o'clock in the Girl
Scout Cabin. Z-ttc
The Sidney herald., 1955-03-31

ALCOHOLICS
Meets every Tuesday evening
at 6 o'clock. For information or
contact write box l085. 29-tfc
The Sidney herald., 1955-03-31

FOR SALE - Two young milk cows,
will freshen soon, priced reasonably.
Frank Healow. phone 798R-3 O. 101.
7-tfc
The Sidney herald., 1955-03-31

We have electric n hand operated
Remington Rand Portable Adding
Machines. Come In and see them.
Sidney Herald. ftp
The Sidney herald., 1955-03-31

FOR SALE - 1899 Dodge SIS license.
Call SOM or see at 308 : 9Th Ave.
S. E. 9-2tp
The Sidney herald., 1955-03-31

CLASSIFIED AID RATE NOTICE -
Minimum charge soc per insertion /
to 3 lines. Is cents a line straight
more than 3 lines, 6 words to line;
soc extra flat service charge when in
Quiries directed to Herald. Cash in
advance for all keyed or otherwise
blind ads. or outside classified ads
sent in by mail.
The Sidney herald., 1955-03-31
HELP WANTED

WANTED - Dining room and kitchen
help. Call at Eagle Cafe. 26-tfc
The Sidney herald., 1955-03-31

FOR SALE - Groom house with 4
lots, in Savage. Archie Scott, Box
GAL. Glendive. Montana. 9-2tp
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1955-09-22

dropped them in a pile.
Having taken up the reading
chore where the Senator was
forced to break off. we can now re-
port for him on the following:
THE SCHOOL SCENE - The
number of children benefiting from
the National School Lunch Pro-
gram has reached an all-time high
of 100000, and incomplete sta
tistics on the new schOOl-milk plan
indicate that it will also set a rec
ord
In teachers circles serious con-
sideration is being given to Vice
President NiXon's suggestion that
Communism be discussed freely in
classrooms so that youth can see
its inadequacies
Meanwhile, the educators are not
forgetting the Vice Presidents
statement that while we are teach
ing the truth about Communism to
our young people, we need also to
do a more effective job of teaching
the truth about the United States"
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1955-09-22

formed church Miss Helen Irene
Smith will speak on Lebanon
Trip" and will display costumes.
The area clubs are expected to at
tend
Mr.. and Mrs. James c. Beachy,
Arlington. Va, and Mrs. Beachy's
nephew, Edwin Mosher Portland,
Maine, spent the weekend with
Mrs Eva B. Beachy
Jonas Mckenzie. Commander Of
Grantsville American Legion Post,
William Blocher and Darrell Stahl
attended the state Legion conven-
ton in Ocean City.
Mr. and Mrs. d. w. Klotz and
children visited friends in Akron,
Ohio.
Miss Shirley Mickey. who spent
several weeks in Canton, o., has
returned home.
Robert GIorelty, Baltimore, Wis
tied his parents, Mr.. and Mrs. o.
j. Glotfelty
Asa Blaine Gnagey has returned
to his home in Sante Fe, New MeXi-
co, after visiting his sisters, Mrs.
j. U. Stanton, Mrs. Ollie Leochel
and brother Will Gnagey, near
Meyersdale Mr.. Gnagey is an cleo
trician and owns and operates his
own business.
A/2c Charles R. Ringer, who has
spent the past 10 days with his
parents, Mr.. and Mrs Herbert
Ringer, left for Hensley Field, Tex,
where he will be stationed.
Mr.. and Mrs. Willie Warwick,
Grantsville; Mr.. and Mrs. George
Weimer and daughter Marcella, of
Washington, D. c.. have returned
home from a ten-day vacation in
Canada, Michigan and Ohio, where
they visited their brother Gay
Warwick, and sister, Mrs. Gus Cab
Ter.