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The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1955-02-26
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By using the TRIBUNE classsssds
CALL Wo. s-sfos
Wo. 7-<s37
Frederick Yates Attorney
i777 81. Antoine Street
Suite 7os
Detroit 20. Michigan

fredenck Iefes AttofueIs
i777 81. Antoine Street
Suite 7os
Detroit 20. Michigan
State OF Michigan, County OF
Wayne,
At session OF the Probate
Court for said County OF Wayne,
held at the Probate Court Room
in the City OF Detroit, on the
Fourth day OF February, in the
year one thousand nine hundred
and Fifty-five,
Present: The Honorable James
II. Sexton, Judge OF Probate.
In the Matter OF the Estate OF
JENNIE ARTHUR, a Mentally
Incompetent Person,
Frederick Yates, guardian OF
said ward, having rendered 10
this Court his second annual &C
count in said matter:
II is ordered. That the Fourth
day OF March, next at ten o'clock
in the forenoon at said Court
Room be appointed for examin-
ing and allowing said account.
And 1t is further Ordered, That
a copy OF this order be publish
ed once in each week for three
weeks consecutively previous 10
said time OF hearing, in the De-
troit Tribune, a newspaper print
ed and circulated IN said County
of Wayne.
JAMES II. SEXTON,
Judge OF Probate,
do hereby certify that ! have
compared the foregoing copy
with the original record thereof
and have found the same 10 be
a correct transcript of such orig
inal record.
RAYMOND A. SEDEK,
Deputy Probate Register,
Dated February tn. 1858
2-l2 thru 2-26. SIS
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1955-02-26

OF the Father. and the Son
blending with the oneness
Of Mind is ever present, And
in the measure that one I'M
derstands, he can demon
strate in that measure.
The divine Principle en-
ables spiritual ideas to as
sociate tremendously and
agreeably, through Spirit,
God.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1955-02-26
PRIMARY ELECTION
BY B. ELIZABETH ELLINGTON

THE DETROIT TRIBUNE offers hearty eonsratuls-
tions to JUDGE McCREE and all Of the rest who were
nominated the primary election And we hope ths' the
citizens will continue to be aroused TO their guy % Vo
ing in even higher numbers, IN the senerai eieeuon
The urinary election this week shows what can be
done through unity of purpose and combined effort but
lei N, again remind you that such efforts 10 reap the
good effect must extend through the general election
The good showing Monday exactly what We
have said before your vote means something to you.
II means that voters are alert 10 who they wish 10
serve them in public Office And il also means that
more individuals realizing and recognizing that each
vote counts
Because polite. are concerned with the conscious
definite purpose Of modern society we should have
in public office those who scientifically skilled in civil
rights with the good and welfare of all the people at
heart Therefore, the voter. have placed their conf
those elected by their vote to practice as ex
perts the job And with the individual fulfilling his
duty citizen, by casting his vote, every group can
reap the benefits of representation according to taxa
ton, TO greater extent
Mr. and Mrs Ciizen YOU should feel very proud
mU alerues To duty, because OF having made fine
Start. o have made political step forward. The de-
csiu made last Monday should encourage you TO go
iNnh'r towards improving and Welding closer unity
of fupose. and brotherhood IN the general election.
Aad time. 70 continue to make room for First
lass fizcnshp' for all
GOOD THOUGHTS TO REMEMBER
From the Bible:
WHERE WITH CHRIST HATH MADE US FREE, AND
BE NOT ENTANGLED AGAIN WITH THE YOKE OF
BONDAGE"
"AS FOR GOD, HIS WAY IS PERFECT, THE
WORD OF THE LORD is TRIED, HE IS A BuCKLER
TO ALL THOSE THAT TRUST IN HIM"
Mrs Eddy has stated
by PURIFYING HUMAN THOUGHT THIS
STATE OF mind PERMEATES WITH INCREASED
HARMONY ALL THE MINTIAE or HUMAN
AFFAIRS 1T BRINGS WITH 1T WONDERFUL FORE.
SIGHT, WISDOM AND POWER; 1T UPLIFTS THE
MORTAL PURPOSE, GIVES STEADINESS TO RE.
SOLVE, AND SUCCESS TO ENDEAVOR"
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1955-02-26
Human Relations
Institute in March

The cghh annual Institute Democratic Human Kca
tons will be held Saturday March at the Rackham Memo
rial Building
This is being sponsored by the Human Relations Com
mees in the Detroit Public Schools according TO Dr.
Robert Henderson advisor for the Teachers Steering
Committee.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1955-02-26
Fear No EriI

Ccn'urt VA ed and Isaiah
N-ioned the coming Of the
Christ. And the promise Of
redemption Wa fulfilled
henihc pcopl, we're beaten
down by the belief in mat
ter IS substance, and per-
hap ONE Of them permit
ing tnem-clte- 10 become
cntihroais becaGse Of the
love Of material Things more
lnsn the love Of God.
Rise Above The Mist Nov
The greed, human fear,
and sinful beliefs also per
maps. caused them to see
only the mist between them
and tue glimpse Of the real
-pirliua nature Of man. And
Gnly p small remnant Of God
Tearing people remained u
walk with God in the light OF
spiritual mental endowment
of divine intelligence; until
the epiriiual power Of man:
genius was shown and dem
onstrated by Christ Jesus
whose spirit always haI
been and always will be
present 10 bless.
Jesus Showed "The Way,
the Truth and Life"
And he came walking anC
talking, preaching the Cos
pei, and teaching the PEG
pie the way, the Truth, tn
Life and the Love of God
The spiritual Individual idea
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1955-02-26

The theme this year IS Spot
light on Curriculum and the
purpose Is CD TO explore the pos
slbi..ties within the curriculum
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1955-02-26
WANTED BuFFINo MAcHlnr

Cd Automatic Buffing Machn,
with a minimum OF four head
preferably 81 with 5 TO ia horse.
power motors on each head. n
must have a minimum OF 8 spin.
dies and they must be spaced 10
accommodate work up 10 u
inches in diameter. Will pay I'd
to t250000. Call North Canton.
Ohio 0-79B5 or write Excel Plat
ing Corporation, 325 N. Main
Street, North Canton, Ohio.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1955-02-26

JOBS TO $500 MONTHLY
Foreign e. U.S.A.. All trades, Fare
paid IL hired. No employment
fees. Free information. Write
Dept 90F, National Employ
ment Inform. Serv., 1920 Broad,
Newark. N. ].
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1955-02-26

TWO BEDROOM SUITES. iva
Living Room Tables, two Liv-
ing Room Chairs, miscellaneous
pieces Cost over $1,000: must
sell at sacrifice for s30O his
month, Telephone Webster
5-2759 after 2 pm.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1955-02-26
MALE 4 FEMALE HELp
WANTED

EARN to $500 monthly, Thous.
ands foreign and us. jobs must
be filled. All types labor. Office
workers, truck drivers. trad.
tech. skills, etc. Women also
needed. FOREIGN JOBS: MANY
benefits. fare paid. chance 10
travel. no US. taxes. Make and
save a fortune In S. America,
Africa. etc. Write NJ once. Natl.
Employment Into. Serv, Dept.
90F, 1925 Broad ST.. Newark, M.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1955-02-26
CLASSIFIED

New a. Used Furniture. Refris
orators. Washing Machines. Tels.
vision, 2i-inch. 9 months old
half price.
Harrington Furniture
1925 Harper. WA. i-9i27.
Evening star., 1955-03-07
Happy Chandler Sets His Siqhts
He Hopes Return to His Old Job as Governor of Kentucky
And That Is Making Things Warm for Senator Clements

possibility exists that Repub-
licans might profit from a
three-cornered race in 1856 in
which they would ordinarily be
given very little chance.
Mr.. Chandler's Senatorial
candidate would naturally be
a Democrat. at least ostensibly.
The extent of that mans CO.
operation should he be elected,
with the present leadership
would have to be guesswork.
as Mr.. Chandler himself is
known to have a few old scores
to settle around here.
Happy was an active candi-
date for Vice President in 1914
on the Roosevelt ticket. He
has claimed he had backing
from the White House and
from the late Mayor Kelly of
Chicago and he has blamed
kentuckians for his failure to
get the place which fell to
Harry S. Truman. 1t is we'll
known that there is no vim
dictiveness in politics equal to
that of men who lost second
place with F. D. R. in 1914.
as witness the later career of
another 1914 Senator. James
F Byrnes Of South Carolina.
For national convention
power in 1856. it is of course
better to be Governor which
almost insures control of the
States delegation. If he wins
next fall. more might be heard
of Mr.. Chambers national as
pirations.
Evening star., 1955-03-07
A Crucial Little Issue for Dulles
Secretary viii Find Fuzzyinded Proeressives' Comorinq
For New Passport Chief Less Strict Than Mrs Shipey

partment discovered that sew
eraI hundred passports had
been pilfered and sent to the
Far East to be used by alien
Communists and fellow travel
ers who otherwise could not
obtain a visa to this coun-
try. Those who filled out the
passports instantly became
American citizens so far as
immigration authorities could
readily tell.
Mr.. Hull was worried. Mrs.
Shipley had a ready solution.
She suggested to the Secre-
tary that the color of pass
port covers be Immediately
changed from red to green.
Orders were issued to void all
red passports and replace
them with green ones. The
matter was solved without
anybody having been embar-
rassed.
Since those days, and par
ticularly since the McCarran-
Walter laws became effective,
a person as dedicated as Mrs.
Shipley has been all these
years is detested not only by
subversives but also by fuzzy
thinking neo-liberals and neo-
progressives. They all regard
strict Enforcement of the laws
as an infringement of our
civil liberties and the Bill of
Rights and as a ''loss of pres
tige" throughout the world.
Since laws passed by a great
majority in Congress cannot
easily be repealed, they con-
centrate their attacks on the
officials who enforce them
if these officials stick to the
spirit and letter.
Mrs. Shipley is said to have
suggested to her superiors that
her successor be Miss Frances
Knight. another woman with a
clean record in the department
and painstaking in application
of the laws. This report set
off a squall in a teacup in
Washington. Acting Secretary
Evening star., 1955-03-07
Personal Riqhts and u. S. Jobs
Supreme Court Ruling Due Soon on Whether One Person
Con Force LeaoI Proceeding on Rejection for Post

ton requires that a person
shall not be deprived of life.
liberty and property with
out due process" namely a
trial. Is he guaranteed by the
Constitution. however. the lib
erty" to undermine his own
Government from within? If
so. it would mean that
the Government departments
would have to submit to a
court trial if they wanted to
get rid of an incompetent en-
ploye or an indiscreet employe
or if they just wanted to give
the job to somebody else.
The issue basically turns on
whether the FIJI should be re-
quired to bring into the hear
ings as witnesses for cross-ex-
animation the persons from
whom it got its information
originally about a suspected
employe. The President has
approved slight amendments in
existing reguls tions SO that
the FBI will furnish to the ac-
cused a complete statement of
the charges and as compre-
hensively as possible the nature
of the information. But the
new program does not provide
that the identity of all in
formants be disclosed.
The FBI says the whole sys-
TEN of protecting national Sc
curity would break down if the
Communists were to be able
to learn by one means or an
other who the informants are,
so that they could either in
timidate or liquidate them.
So again the Supreme Court
is asked to decide an issue it
has had up before in the So
called clear and present dam
GER whether or not to
tell the Department of Justice
and the Civil Service Commits
sion. in effect, that they must
wait until a conspiracy is actu-
ally fulfilled and the damage
done before firing a suspected
employe. In other words, must
the Federal departments here
get an affidavit from Moscow
and corroborative testimony
from the Russian secret service
itself before ANYBODY in Amer
lea can be fired as a security
risk2
Reproduction Rights Reserved.)
Evening star., 1955-03-07

party have had only a minis
cule effect on raising milk pro-
duction. But he won't face the
reason, because If he did the
whole system would disinte-
crate. The reason is that the
cows are nobody's cows.
An American farmer, even
working rocky backwoods Ver-
mont land and feeding a herd
of grade Jerseys whose guam
titative milk production is low.
won't keep a COW if it produces
less than 5000 pounds of milk
per year with over 4 per cent
butterfat. Below that it isn't
paying its board, and will go
for meat.
Mr.. Khrushchev complained
that only "a per cent of Soviet
cows were bearing calves! I'm
agine an American or European
farmer not breeding his milk
cows! Eventually they'd stop
giving more than a few cups
of milk. To build up his herd
year by year. raising the best
heifers and culling the duds,
Is not only the farmers path
to prosperity. The herd is his
pride and joy.
When the Soviet Union first
divided up the land-before
collec Invitation - what
happened? Some asants
prospered nightly, by dint Of
hard work, land sense, and
love, while others failed, sold
their land to their successful
neighbors, and either went to
work as hired hands or in fac
tories. They just weren't gifted
to. be farmers.
The successful farmers were
on the way to becoming
Capitalists" so they - the
'kulaks liquidated. At
one stroke the good farmers
Evening star., 1955-03-07
Browne|| Again Asks
Congress 10 Amend
Perjury
By [. Edoor Primo

In the wake OF the turnabout
testimony of Harvey M. Matu-
SOW, the former Communist, the
Justice Department has renewed
it's request that Congress amend
the perjury law so that proof OF
willful giving of contradictory
statements under oath would be
sufficient for conviction.
Attorney General Brownell
made the appeal in identical
letters to Vice President Nixon
and Speaker Rayburn, copies OF
which we're released today.
Pointing out that similar re-
quest to the 83d Congress "un-
fortunately" was not fulfilled
despite the fact that such an
amendment sis greatly needed" :"
Mr.. Brownell asked for early
passage of the proposed bill he
attached to his letters.
Calls Requirement ridiculous" !"
Under existing laws, a person
may not be convicted Of perjury
unless the Government proves
which of the contradictory state
ments is false-a ridiculous re-
quirement," according to Mr.
Brownell. The falsity of state
ment must be established by two
independent witnesses or by one
witness and corroborative evil
dence.
The proposed amendment ap-
parently would not apply to wit
nesses in executive branch hear
ings, like those of the Federal
Communications Commission. be-
cause it mentions specifically
only proceedings before grand
juries. the courts and congress
sional bodies.
Two FEC witnesses, Mrs. Marie
Natvig and Lowell Watson, threw
the Edward Lamb hearings into
confusion in recent weeks when
they recanted testimony alleging
that the Ohio publisher-broad-
caster had Communist associa-
tions. Mr. Lamb is seeking re-
newal Of a television license.
Sift MatuSOw Testimony.
Matusow has made contradic-
tory statements under oath be-
fore grand juries, Federal courts
and congressional committees.
AS a result, two new grand jul
ries and a Senate committee are
trying to sift his alleged CON
fession" of false testimony and
new actions in several courts
have been undertaken by con-
victed persons he has accused.
Justice Department attorneys
have privately conceded that it
would be exceedingly difficult to
obtain a perjury conviction of
Matusow under the present law
In his letters to Congress, Mr.
Brownell explained:
THE proposed amendment OF
the law relating to perjury will
provide that proof of the con-
Trajectory nature of two will
Evening star., 1955-03-07

remarked of the situation:
why, you remember that
when that fellow ran against
Senator Barkley in 1888, we
had to move practically the
whole WPA down there!"
But the present regime led
by Senator Clements and Gov
ernor Weatherby were really
jolted recently when a potent
Kentucky figure, William Fos-
ter. announced for, Chandler.
Mr.. Foster was Mr.. Barkley's
campaign manager in the
Veep's successful effort last fall
to return to the Senate.
Kentucky observers now give
Mr.. Chandler the odds against
the Clements Weatherby can
didate, Judge Bert Combs of
the State Court of Appeals.
judge Combs has been an able
judge and in his native East
ern Kentucky, about half the
population is named Combs.
But he is less well known and
less colorful than Mr.. Chand-
Ter, and the present organi-
zation has a real job on its
hands if he is to catch up be-
tween now and August.
1t is further deposed by the
State experts that if Mr..
Chandler becomes Governor
again. he will groom a candi-
date against Mr.. Clements in
the Senatorial primary, and if
licked there, will run his man
against the Senator in the
general election too. Thus a
Evening star., 1955-03-07

Of State Herbert Hoover, jr.,
was warned by interested par
ties not to commit a political
blunder. A newspaper implied
that Mrs, Shipley was a pro-
tege of Senators Styles Bridges
and Joseph Mccarthy. The
facts. conveniently forgotten,
are that when Mrs. Shipley
got her job in the department,
Mr.. Bridges was still only
a young county agricultural
agent in New Hampshire, and
Mr.. Mccarthy was in knee
pants taking care of chickens
on his mothers farm near
Appleton. Wis.
Those interested in a very
liberal" application of our
passport laws and regulations
gave a sigh of relief when Mrs.
Shipley announced that she
was retiring. Then they rallied
all their forces to prevent
another such phenomenon"
from taking her place. Pres
sure groups started work at
Republican National head
quarters and in various Gov
ernment agencies which might
be able to influence the Sec
retary of State to appoint q
person Of their choice, Ger
tam sympathetic" segments
of the press and radio were
-mobilized to help in this CRU
SADIE"
Mr. Dulles is known to dis
like intensely the State De.
partment's kitchen work. He
is necessarily preoccupied with
problems which no other Sec
retary has had to face. Hence
he leaves appointments which
do not require Senate conf1r-
nation to his immediate SUBJ
ordinates.
On his return from the Far
East the problem is not what
able and competent person he
should appoint in Mrs. Ship
ley's place, but will that person
be acceptable to the loud
spoken and relentless neo-
liberals and fuzzy-minded pro-
greSSiVeS.
Evening star., 1955-03-07
Dovid Lowrence

Some pres dispatches within
the last few days. in reporting
the news anout q new brief
filed In the Supreme Court
by the Attorney General, have
given a misleading impression
to the American people by i'm
plying that President Eisen-
hover has been or is now at
odds with the Department of
Justice IN the handling Of
security cases.
What has been quoted to
support such an alleged di-
vergenceI Of view was a speech
made BY the President on No
vember %, 1853, in which he
said sohetning about "the
right to meet your accuser
face to face" While this
comment-which obviously re-
ferred to, court proceedings and
not to the discretionary pow
ers exercised by the Govern
ment in hiring and firing en-
ployes-vas resurrected by
some of the press associations.
they neglected to point to the
Presidents comments of a few
days later explaining the real
meaning of his speech.
At the press conference,
which occurred on December 2.
1858, Mr.. Eisenhower, replying
to a direct question about this
same speech. said there was
one point which he must make
clear, namely that employment
in the Federal Government is
not a right of citizenship, but
a privilege. He added that if
there is, real justif1able belief
and conviction that a person is
a security risk, you cannot keep
him in a delicate position and
in certain instances probably
couldn't keep such persons at
all. The President emphasized
that there is a difference be-
tween determining whether or
not man should work for the
Federal Cover ent and
charging anyone with a heinous
crime of any kind.
1t was clear that Mr.. Eisen-
hover was differentiating in
the traditional way between a
criminal court proceeding and
a personnel inquiry in which
the Govern ent decides
whether to hire or fire an en-
ployee. The applicant or the
employee does not have to be
proved" a security risk. It is
Evening star., 1955-03-07
Constantine Brown

A situation which can be
well described as from the
sublime to the ridiculous"
confronts Secretary Dulles on
his return to Washington.
After dealing successfully
with complex problems in the
Far East where the tug-of-war
between this country and the
Communists is nearing it's
height. he is called on to ex-
ercise the judgment of a Solo,
mon on relatively trivial ap-
pointment in the State De-
partment. And he is under all
most as much political pres
sure as if he were dealing with
momentous decisions on an
international situation.
The post of director Of the
passport division. held for 27
years by Mrs. Ruth Shipley,
is being vacated on May /.
The grand old lady" of the
department is retiring. Nor
mally, one of the secretary's
deputies could designate her
successor. But in this instance
the situation is different.
The passport division issues
travel papers to American cit
izens strictly according to law.
Recently the law las barred
American Communists or their
associates from travel abroad
if it we're contrary to the in
terests of this country.
Mrs. Shipley has been strict
ly enforcing the letter as well
as the spirit of the law. Hence
she became the target Of at
tacks not only by the Com
munists but also the neo-lib-
erals. They were, however, un-
able to dislodge her.
Mrs. Shipley was appointed
under the Hoover administra-
tion and enjoyed the full con-
f1dence of all Secretaries of
State in the Democratic ad-
ministration from Cordell Hull
to Dean Acheson. She was
tactful but stern and had easy
solutions for thorny problems
which came up. For instance.
in the early '40s the State De-
Evening star., 1955-03-07

hills prating" in opposition to
the tax cut.
Mr.. Broyhill spoke during an
all-day Republican School of
Politics" at Falls Church High
School. sponsored by the Fairfax
County Republican Committee
on Saturday.
He declared that the results of
a QUESTIONABLE sent to his con-
stituents revealed that 2 to / DO
not favor a tax cut until the
budget is balanced.
The Arlington Democrats, he
said, did not consider that seven
out of eight Of Virginia's Demo-
cratic Representatives and op-
posed the tax cut. And, he added,
"the main reason the bill will
fail in the Senate is because
Senator Byrd is seeing to it that
IL will fail"
Evening star., 1955-03-07
Dorothy Thompson
Dorothy Thompson
The Agriculture Crisis in Russia
The Reds Lquidoted the Successful Farmers or KuIoks
And Turned the Land Over to CoIectvized Failures

President Eisenhower ap-
proves an idea of inviting some
Soviet farmers to visit Iowa,
and see how corn and hogs are
raised. as a friendly sugges-
ton, and it is reported the
new Soviet top man" Mr..
Khrushchev, is considering it.
Last weeks United States
New and World Report pub
lished the full text of Mr..
Khrushchev's recent official
report on Soviet agriculture.
If any outsider so reported. the
Communists would scream
"a IT, Russian propaganda" !"
For if Mr.. Khrushchev is tell
ing the truth. conditions could
hardly be worse.
But it won't help Soviet ag-
riculture one bit to take a look
at Iowa, and the Soviet Union
can't send over a delegation Of
farmers because it hasn't any
farmers to send. And that's
why conditions re as they are.
The Soviet land is worked by
a landless agricultural prole-
tariat. The so-called Soviet
peasant" is. in fact, laborer
on a state farm working under
a party boss. If he doesn't de-
liver his quota he can be pun
ished, but with half the Soviet
population living on land one
cannot punish everybody. No
incentive drives the Russian
land worker to improve. Above
all, he is denied the one aspi-
ration that possesses the mind
Of the landsman everywhere on
earth--the desire to own his
own acres and animals.
The old saw. "everybody's
baby is nobody's child" is just
as applicable to cows. Mr..
Krushchev complains that they
are abominably fed and that
III the efforts Of state and