davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-07-06

distribution to drought VIC
TINS and unemployed persons,
the State then extended their
distributions to include the
regular public assistance re-
cipicnts already on their
roles. The remaining three
fourths get no other type Of
public assistance.
Donations In Millions
Food donations in the last
half Of 1854 climbed to a total
of 442.000,000 pounds = con-
siderably higher than the
602,000.000 pounds distribu-
ted in the full II months per-
iod ending last June so.
Donations to schools, insti-
tutions, and needy persons in
this country reached 244,-
100000 pounds in the last
half of 1854, as against 1884,
100000 pounds in the prcvi-
Gus full fiscal year.
USDA's report shows that
commodities donated included
butter, cheese, dry milk, cot
tonseed oil, shortening, beef
and gravy, dry beans, and
several other commodities in
smaller amounts for limited
distribution.
In order to make this dis
tribution program most eff
fective, foods distributed
were those of maximum ben
eft to the recipients and most
nearly ready for table use.
Since these foods are avail
able only because of price
support and surplus-removal
operations, it is obviously not
possible nor desirable for the
Department to provide all the
kinds of food the recipients
might need.
Faced Varied Problems
Aside from the fact that a
wide variety of essential foods
have been donated, some re-
quests have been made for
wheat and corn to be distri-
buted to needy persons.
These commodities are sto-
rable for long periods and
are, therefore, available for
future sale or barter and 9TH
er important reserve purpo-
ses. At the same time, dona-
tions of these commodities
would have a very limited eff
feet on the problem of sur
plus disposal. Also, USDA
does not have authority to
process these commodities.
So, in view of the admins
trative difficulties involved
it has not authorized their
donation. But in the case of
another cereal - rice, which
is available in ready-to-cook
form distribution is ex-
pected to be made out of Gov
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-07-06

IOrIS 10 gain maximum DcnC1
Congress contributed impor-
tant legislation toward MAX
ing possible this increased
utilization of surplus foods,
mainly in the relief of hun
ger and need.
Commenting on USDA's
year-end report, Secretary of
Agriculture Ezra Taft Benson
said the success Of these eff
forts to make the best use Of
our bounty Of food is graft
flying to all who believe that
food serves its best purpose
when it moves into consump-
ton.
T h c Secretary explained
that reducing the inventory
of commodities which has
been built up is, Of course,
most satisfactorily accomp-
lished by their sale, when pos
siblc. When it is not, VIC
should take full advantage Of
the value of those foods
which lend themselves to do
nation programs by making
them available to those who
can use them and would not
otherwise get enough o.
them"
Cooperate With States
USDA explains that the
domestic distribution of sur
plus foods operates under a
plan which follows the policy
of full utilization of State
government facilities, and the
well-established principle that
relief for the needy is a pri-
mary responsibility Of the
State Government.
The Department delivers
the commodities free of cost
in carload lots to the various
States after they have made
i S f actory arrangements
for distribution. State agen-
cies determine the eligibility
of recipients of these foods,
and take full responsibility
for all distribution within the
State.
USDA's figures show that
at the end of the year some
2,620O,00O needy persons re-
siding outside institutions in
33 states and Alaska were
certified by the various States
to receive com m o d i t i G S.
Counting four persons to a
family, that means about
655,OO0 families were bene-
fitted by the distribution of
Americas vast stores of sur
plus foods. Of that total,
around one fourth are such
public assistance recipients as
the aged, blind, dependent
children, and so on.
AS additional States avail
ed themselves of these sur
plus foods and set up the ma
chinery necessary for their
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-07-06
Income Defender -
Continued From Page y

NOOhUAhuCu kAo" "NS
(b) contracted outside the
continental limits of the y. S.
or Canada.
(c) resulting from inten-
tionally self-inflicted injuries.
(d) caused by mental de-
rangement.
(e) resulting from venereal
disease.
(f) for complications from
any injury or illness which
existed prior to membership,
unless reference was made to
same.
(g) from alcoholism or re-
suits thereof.
(h) for any illness or COM
phcations due to pregnancy,
childbirth, or miscarriage, eX-
cept as provided above under
childbirth.
Hernia of any type,
sprained or lame back Tex
cepting fracture), bacterial
or other infection, and dis
ability resulting from con-
current injury or illness
shall be classified as illness.
During the first II months
from date of issue, no bene-
fits shall be payable for dis
ability arising from the fol-
lowing: anemia of any kind
arthritis (all types); asthma
cancer; female disorders; gall
bladder disease; genito-urina-
ry disease; goitre (thyroid)
heart disease; hemorrhoids
hernia (all types); hydrocele
intestinal disease; leukemla
liver disease; lumbago; myo'
sits; neuralgia; neurasthe,
mia; neuritis; osteitis; para.
lysil (any type) sciatica; 81.
nus disease; stomach disease
tonsil enlargement or dis.
ease; tuberculosis; varicocele
and varicose veins.
Various Benefits Cited
All applicants for member,
ship under this new plan must
submit a medical application
regardless of age.
$4,000 per month in bene'
fits are payable under this
Income Defender" Plan.
Double benefits are payable
up to 80 days if hospitalizeo
at least "a hours.
$4,000 maximum is pay
able for any one injury or i'll
ness. $4,000 maximum is
payable in any one year.
S2,5OO.OO is the total ag-
gregate payable, after
which the certificate Is au-
tomaticalIy terminated and
the member is no longer in
sured on same.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-07-06
Americas Abundance OF Foods
Eased Much Hunger And Need in 1854
U. S. Department Of Agriculture Aided
In Distribution Of Varied Surplus Foods

Washington, d. C. - Americas supcr-abundance of
foods played big role in feeding hungry mouths last year.
according to figures just released by the u S. Department
of Agriculture.
Distribution of surplus foods this country and abroad
sharply in the last half of 1854 due steppedp e
forts to gain benefits from food abundance
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-07-06

Don't let your CFU Poll
cy lapse. When you took out
your insurance you started
something. Now finish It!
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-04

Labor Day messages issued by
the Nations. leading Protestant
and Roman Catholic organita-
tons hailed progress in labor
management cooperation.
The Catholic statement. issued
by the Social Action Department
Of the National Catholic Welfare
Conference, said industrial rela-
tons may be even better in the
next 10 years.
1t appealed 10 labor and man
agement to deepen their religious
life and to strive for social JUS
tice in their respective organiza-
tions and in the civil and political
affairs Of the, country.
Suggestion Made
The Protestant document was
drawn up by the Department Of
the Church and Economic Life OF
the National Council of Churches
in connection with Labor Sunday
today. The council suggested
that it be read from pulpits to-
day or next Sunday, or distrib-
uted as part Of the service.
While hailing the gains
achieved by labor. the Protestant
message warned that with
strength comes obligation" to be
truly democratic in its proce-
dures and to weigh its every act
in the light Of its effect upon the
general welfare"
Secretary Of Labor Mitchell
also issued a message for Labor
Sunday. He said that while a
strong and confident working
force is vital to American pros
perity. this force will be strong
only as long as its dedication
to faith remains steadfast."
The message was believed to
be the first ever issued by a top
government Official in connection
with Labor Sunday. The obsery-
ance was inaugurated in 1917 BY
the Federal Council of Churches
predecessor of the National
Council.
Responsibility Stressed
In stressing labor's response
bilities, the council statement
said Its obligations are not lin
ited by national borders.
1t urged labor to get behind
technical assistance programs.
Another obligation, the mes
sage declared. is to share material
SURPRISES with the needy abroad
without thought Of return"
At the same time, the council
commended labor for its support
OF such International programs
1t said the churches acknowledge
a debt to the labor movement
for its role in increasing living
standards for the worker and
for giving him the opportunity
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-04
New Jet Called
INuvy's Speediest

The new supersonic jet fighter.
the XF8U-1. yesterday was de-
scribed as the worlds fastest
navy fighter" by its maker. the
Chance Vought Aircraft Co.
1t was also announced at the
same time that the airplane viii
be named the Crusader.
Company officials said they
could not disclose performance
data because of security restric-
tons. The published specifica-
lions for the XFSU-1. now un-
Idergoing flight tests. called for a
high rate of climb. an excep-
tional combat ceiling and the
capacity to exceed the speed of
sound in level flight. The Cru
sader is powered by a Pratt &
whitney afterburner-equip
J57-P-4 turbojet engine.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-04
THE WEEK IN RELIGION
Church Leaders Loud
Labor, Management

to participate In decision max
ing within q democratic frame
work.
The Catholic message dealt
with q number Of concrete situa-
tons affecting labor.
The statement expressed sat-
|isfaction with the decision of the
A. F. Of L. and Clio to merge
into a single labor federation. II
also lauded the peaceful negotia-
ton Of the so-called guaranteed
annual wage plans In the auto
mobile industry.
Congress. Urged
Congress was urged to pass q
pending bill to establish a sys-
tenn Of family allowances, SINH
lar to the Canadian one. "for the
promotion and we'll being Of
children in the United States.
The statement also said there
Yves an urgent need to extend
the benefit Of social legislation
to migratory labor and other
marginal and unprotecte q
workers.
: The NCWC message also said
harmful" labor laws have been
passed BY Congress and many
States.
1t referred particularly to the
excessively legalistic" 1947 la
bor-management relations act
Taft-Hartley law and so-called
right-to-work legislation. Such
laws have stirred up bad blood
between unions and employers,
the statement said. It predicted
the laws will be repealed or
modified.
Meanwhile, the Christian Gen.
fury, influential nondenomina-
tional weekly published in Chi
cago. criticized both the Prot
estant and Catholic statements
on one issue.
The publication said they do
not give sufficient attention "to
the danger in which organized
labor (and the public welfare)
stands from its rapid accumula-
ton Of power-probably to be
increased by the impending ALL
CLIO merger"
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-08-05

A. basketball.
George was cap
tain OF the team
In his senior
year and also
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-08-05

open
hen pace himself the late stanzAs
Furthermore tho odds makers installed CAstellan .
haV"he felt that Ray ~ could not 10
youthful Adversary
give out
example Ring Magazine writing
commented 1T viii be RObnsons old legs
young cassan would
10 Robinson But 1865 Is Il different story"
had plans Perhaps realizing
before he sought TO bring Rocky within
down with body punches From the first the
hard and fast the body forcing case&n
tactics 80 instead Of outspedng Rob-
inson clnches
led up effectively
victory Overwhelmingly impressive But
Robinson stalled tagged with
right knockdown, complete command
another point namely Robinson defeat Olson
general he
fight experts say condition. while still rusty
and past his peak
Yet say Robinson devise scheme
twice defeated,
II must admitted however. that Ray has embarked
which sng physical injury
prestige.
The man greatest fighter pound
pound currently bued fighters who would belong
ring WI his heyday.
peak good that few
Irving Cohen Terry Young charges
time I'm n manager. not an undertaken.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-08-05

Morr local pictures IN TIE MIN
neApolis SPOKESMAN.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-08-05
POPULAR ROY MILTON
ORCHESTRA PLAYS
HEnE SATURDAY

Saturday night. August o. the
popular Roy Milton and his Solid
9snders. perennial favorites Of
Twin city dance goers and music
lovers will play an engagement at
the Minneapolis Labor Temple be-
ginning at $50 p. m.
Milton. one Of the top purvcy-
ors Of tho rhythm and blues field
IL making IA whlrlwlnd tour Of the
nation.
With the Milton group Is Cam.
HE Howard ana Mickey Cham
pion, stars in their own right.
who are featured with tho aggre-
cation.
Advance tickets for this attrac-
ton are on HaI" at $3.50 at the
usual places Promoter D. +.
Black urges tho public not to miss
this one.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-08-05
CANDLE IN TIE HAT

In the early days OF Minnesota
iron mining. before 1900. the
larger part OF the ore taken from
the iron ranges came out of the
underground" mines. These were
the mines at which men went deep
into the earth TO loosen and pick
up the ore which was later taken
by hoist and shaft TO the surface.
There are stin many men who
work in mines of this type and
there are some OF them who have
lived through the change from
the candle 10 the electric light.
Fifty years ago the only light
used in an underground mine
came from a candle fastened to
the miners hat. Each man was
given three such candles for a
shift. The candle was inserted in
n holder which hooked onto a rein
forced from OF soft oiled hat.
Sometimes the candle was fasten-
ed to a spike In the large mining
timbers to give light where need
ed. Beginning about 1913 the first
carbide lamp came into under.
ground mines. This was hooked
to the hat and often counterbaI-
anced by the weight OF q railroad
spike attached TO the back OF the
hat.
In the larger mines there are
now wired electric lights in the
principal working places.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-08-05
At The RINCSIDE
ny CHARLES J. LIVINGSTON
AN STILL OUTsMART EN-

almost hos Sugar Ray
middeweghts
that recently when he pounded split deciSon
Rocky Caaten the No challenger for obo oson mddlsoEh
title.
The cassan fight tho biggest TO date In Rays
the mddweght championship which he held
officially his
retirement has and lost returning to
his defeat being Ralph Tiger Jones whom
caught him badly out OF condition
Caatslani had other significant angles
proved succeeded OF his
ability and second demonstrated that the augaman
n capable OF outthinIng his opponents
quality outstanding
and defeated attest
Hingsds ability think ahead Of
opponent deciding the Castsian fight From
the experts and the nationwide audience by
coming punching feeling that no would feel his
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-08-05
lEcAl NOTICES

File No SlIfg
ORDER ron NEARING PETITION
ron PRooF on WILL LIMITING
TIME TO FILE CLAWS AND FoR
MEANING THEREoN
STATE or MINNESOTA
COUNTY OF HENSEFIN
IN PROBATE COURT
In Re Estate OF william Henry
Aurand and W. H. Aurand, Decs-
dent
Order for Hsarias P.tItisa
90 Prove WIN
1T Is ORDERED that all persons
interested show cause, " any they
have. before this Court on Nondav,
August IS, 1855, at 10 o'clock A NJ
y the Court House IN Ninnsapolis
Minnsso'A, Why the petition herein
filed. % Calvin W. AIrand. OF Des
Noinss, Iowa, for the allowance %
an Instrument purporting TO be the
last WI and Testament % said De-
csdsn' ani the probate thereof
and tor the appointment % North
western National Rank OF Mime
spclis as Adnlnis'rator eta.
should not - granted
order 90 FIIs CisIs. aad fSr
HeariHE Thereaa
IT Is FURTHER ORDERED that
Within four ruarths from the date
hereof all creditors % said n.c--
dent fils their claims IN this Court
Anirsi and adjusted before this
Court o. Monday, December Sth.
1855 A. 10 O'Clock A NJ, In the
Court House in Minneapolis Mn
nes~fA
Ths.s orders shall Be- published
n TIE Minneapolis Spokesman and
copis. mailed according 70 lsw
SEAL % PROBATE COURT
WITNESS the HON JAMES a
EFHOE JuiE. % Probate
Court Iris foth DAY Of July.
1854
Ernest = tnrsNa
Clsrk % Probate Court
FasETs ard Rsnsor. Attorneys
ils9 " Eark BLDG
ifViy ~ - Aug 81
Morr locaI pictures IN TIE Mn
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-08-05


ball
Twin city sports look forward George become Of
MnneSotaiS great Jumpers.
Our best wishes 20 Georgsi
Tommy Bedford member tho VA aoftba team that
the championship Midway aafba The Vets entered the
play downs for the city wide championship
BgoyR head South Carolina whore 80 teams
refused LATHE the Ma
tona office Of the Little oKcd Negro team After
by default Rome they
default that
The Little Leagues supposed 10 foster Hporsmanhp
like the the small fry
Georgia bgotry
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-08-05

Hundreds OF houses have been
sold through ads In this papers
Want Ad section
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-08-05

SvOl fIh Ac ~ stAhds six Ieot one ana weighs
100 pounds.
George. a native Of Walker, MINI. was reared
In Minneapolis, lie made quite a name for himself
In high school athletic circles lettering at football
for two years. holding down the left half back
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-08-05


Al n member OF this track
team he lettersd three years and
was a co-captain In his last season.
He was q dash man and a broad
jumper. Ills best jump was 20 n.
o inches which In quite a hop for n
high school lad.
George In a clean cut young
man who attends the Christian
Science church and plans 20 ma
circulate at the University OF Min.
nssota. lie has not made up his
mind what viii be his field Of en-.
deavor.
naae.. nI.a. A. 49,. 49,. R.xa
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-08-05
5000

Neat and clean. Gas heat Taxes
only $4700. New garage. Easy
terms. RE. S044. agent. 81
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-08-05

SUMMONS
STATE OF MINNESOTA
COUNTY OF HESSEPIN
DISTRICT COURT
FOURTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
Lorraine Russ. Plaintiff
vs.
Louie Louis Russ, Defendant
THE STATE or MINNESOTA
TO THE ABOVE NAMED
DEFENDANT:
You are hereby summoned and
required TO answer the complaint OF
the plaintiff In the above entitled
action, copy Of which complaint
Is on file In the office OF the Clerk
Of Court, Hsnnspin County. Mime
sofa. and 10 serve q copy OF your
answer to the said complaint upon
the subscribsrs at their office at
1905 Rand Tower. In the city OF
Minneapolis, County Of Hsnnepin,
state OF Minnesota, within thirty
t3OD days after service OF this sum
mons upon you. exclusive OF the
day Of such service. and II you fail
to answer the said complaint with
In tho time Aforesaid. plaintiff In
this action will apply TO the Court
for the relief demanded In said
complaint
Paul johnson
Johnson and TldatAd
1905 Rand Tower
Minneapolis .. Minnesota
Attorneys for Plaintiff
spokesman July 20. Aug. s a iD
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-08-05
Page g. Minneapolis SPOKESMAN. Friday August O. 1865
SPORTS {! , ;!
49, By Jimmy 0slffIa W
By Jimmy 0rlffla

10 a Minneapois' Central high
schools recent graduates
George Jonea year Of Mrs Turner Hslnon
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-08-05
)91;E$1Ii[3!Q;I!g
lEoAI NOTICES

Pile No. 1855
ORDER ron HEARING or YTNAL
ACCOUNT AND PETITION
FOR DIsTHIBJTlON
STATE OF MINNESOTA
COUNTY OF HENSEPiS
PROBATE COURT
Re Estate Of Maurice Captain. De-
cedsHt
1T rs ORDERED that the final
account and petition for SxaminR-
ton thereof and for distribution.
filed herein, be heard on Monday.
August 2sth. 1855 at 10 o'clock A.
NJ by this Court in the Court House
In Minneapolis. Minnesota, and that
all persons interested In this estate
present objection. IL any, why said
petition should not be granted
This order shall be published In
the Minneapolis Spokesman and
copies thereof mailed according to
law
(SEAL)
WITNESS, the HON JAMES q.
kEHOE. Judge OF Probate
Court. this 2Sth day Of July.
1865
ERNEST r. LORENZ
Clerk Of Probate Court
SChermer and Genslsr, Attorneys
Gag ~ W. Bank Bldg.
tSpokssman. Aug. S. IL a lO
Evening star., 1955-11-16

not quite. q native Of Washing-
ton. He was born q few days
earlier than expected. while his
parents happened to be IN Scran-
ton. Pa. He got to Washington
two weeks later.
Interest Afar
He attended public schools and
took up telegraphy. An intense
interest In faraway places led
him into q writing career. He
thought it would be a good idea
TO learn something Of the coun-
tries represented by the diplo-
matte corps III the Capital.
So. as q young man. he went
to the Library Of Congress and
began digging for facts.
I'D never been out Of the
United States. . he says. so ]
had te write around the subjects
selected. / sold columns to IA
newspapers for over three years. 7
Through 3 friend. he obtained
employment at the Geographic,
Evening star., 1955-11-16

which then was q slim. though
scholarly Journal. His energy
and ideas. added to DR.. Gros-
venor's editorial leadership, are
credited with the society's spec
ltacuiar increase in membership
and income. AS q result. it be-
came possible to finance such
projects as Peary,s North Pole
expedition, earthquake studies in
Sicily glacier and volcano
studies IN Alaska and archaeo-
logical ventures In Peru.
DR.. La Gorce started as an as
Isistant secretary. and his promo
|tions came steadily. He delved
into editorial activities and, In
time, persuaded the huard to
accept "dignifed Advertising
for the magazine. Some of the
original advertisers, including
Hamilton watches and Webster's
dictionary, are still customers.
DR.. La Gorce became associate
editor in 1911 and vice president
|of the society in 1920. Last year,
he succeeded DR.. Grosvenor as
editor and president.
Holds Many Degrees
= 3
He holds almost as many de-
grees, awards and other forms Of
recognition as he has weapons,
pieces Of arnor and curios In
his Wen-stocked ofice. He has
been honored BY many foreign
countries and. on his anniver-
|sary. be received congratulations
Evening star., 1955-11-16

from such v1Ps as President
Eisenhower. vice President
Nixon, Secretary Dulles and
other cabinet ofIicers.
An unusual distinction came
to him In 1883, when he was ap-
pointed postmaster of Little
America, Antarctica. The office
was created by Admiral Richard
L. Byrd's expedition, which car
ried thousands Of letters for
cancellation at that southern
most postofiee.
A mountain range, q peak, q
meteorological station III Ant
arctica were named for him. So
was Ia Gorce Arch ii Utah. And
so were q mountain, q lake and
q glacier In Alaska.
When Carl Fisher was con-
verting swamp lands In Florida
into what Is now Miami Beach,