davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1955-10-28

RECENT REPORTS from Japan give a
picture Of growing population on a
''"ileh rama area winch now faces many
OF the cxpanslonist problems which have
confronted the japanese for many decades
Despite the fact thai the Japanese
mainland is crowded with $4,000. 900 pco-
pic today. these citizens have rebuilt their
country industriously from the ruins of
1915 and today there is hardly a trace of
the ruinous war which eliminated in Jap
ans surrender in 1915.
Moreover. the IA cities which had been
almost completely devastated by bombs
have been largely rebuilt The Japanese
people have brought themselves M to
standard Of living higher than any other
people IN Asia and once again the nations
army, navy and air force is being rebuilt,
IN accordance with the terms of the Japan
csc Constitution by being termed defense
forces
But the long-te one number one prob
lem faced by the Japanese people is clearly
the problem Of its growing population and
limited land area. With the United States
occupying Okinawa, and with the Russians
occupying islands in the northern chain
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1955-10-28
Public Education

EDUCAT1ON is occupying a foremost
place in interest. Day-by-day accounts
Of meetings Of teachers, and patrons, gov
ernmenta committees or commissions ac-
count for miles and miles Of type in the
nations newspapers At this particular
time the annual meetings Of the parent
teachers associations. the Virginia Educa
ton Association, the Virginia Teachers AS
ISOLATION, the School Trustees Association
the Governors School, Study Commission,
the White House Conference on Education
and ii score Of others, We do not readily
recall, Just make Us wonder if perchance
education is not receiving more attention
than necessary. Looking over the proposed
Capital outlay budget for Virginia for the
coming biennium the fgnres for education
are astounding. In addition millions Of dol
lars are being demanded at the local level
for buildings to house pupils in elementary
schools, Still seating room, much less in
structional training. is AT a premium.
Can there be no end TO the cost and de
mand Of education? Have We oversod our
selves on the importance Of education above
'ff'N'
for the dollars expended? Are we really
educating our people? For what?
TO ask these questions il not Ia jndi-
cate that We question education as such
More and more formal education is neccs-
sary tn meet the competition in business
and industry IN a relatively few years sci
ence has become Of utmost Importance
Science has far outdstanced the arts, 50
that m this modern swirl we are teaching
principally. the art Of selfish living-a ne
cessity We admit 1t sometimes appears to
U.s. that We are far behind in the arts the
philosophles, history and government We
90 reflect on the familiar ACCOMPLISHMENT
given by Him, who alone knew the perfect
Die when He asks. For Vhat shall il profit
man if he shall gain the whole world. and
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1955-10-28
.Abbitt Offers Music
For Allegiance
Pledge to Flag

Representative Watkins NJ Ab-
btt Diva announced today
that lie has available copies OF the
attractively printed music 10 the
Pledge Of Allegiance 70 the Flag
which has been made available by
acton of the Congress
TIL, pledge set to music vas
~4ng tol the first time On the floor
u the House Of Representatives.
on Flae Day june IL 1855 by the
official Ar Force choral group The
Singing SerEeanis ia special
Flag Day ceremonies
X Tile music which contains the
revised pledge 10 the flag inserts
nlg the words under God N a
new addition to the pledge which
was formally approved by Con-
Rress December rs l945 The adj
dIuon of the words under God
was made As a result Of passage
Of The resolution sponsored by
Representative Louis c Rabaut OF
Michigan
The original words to the pledge
were composed by Francis Bella
my minister Who first used the
words at the dedication Of tho
Words Far Grounds in Chicago
T on October q. 1892
( The music folder was made
/ House Document 225 Of the
Eiehty-Fourth Congress by q spe-
cial act The copies are available
/ to residents OF the Fourth District
upon request 10 Congressman Alb
4 hitt
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1955-10-28

There is no question but that
Dove shooting IS now improving
from day 10 day And with the
widespread interest III this me
sport. I am repr.ntlne for your
Enjoyment. ali article on the SUB
iect By Frank Carter Of Warren
on. senior student at Hampton
Sydney as ID appeared ~ The
Tiger
Now that fall Is here one Of Tie
most popular Of pastimcs prooc-
-lpies the populace as the con
troversial sport Of hunting gets
nto fun SWING On one hand II is
denounced as q sadistlcally brutal
method of amusement no others
il ranks among the nooiest OF
sports Actually the way the I'M
dIvldual hunter goes about X de-
tcrmIneS what the sport rs II
ones sole purpose IN hunting rs to
bring back large quantities Of
meat. then hi could better serve
his purpose attn a short trlp 70
Inc butchers shop II on the 9TH
IN hand He goes forth and cX-
periences all the pleasures which
attend hunting Ne ~ much the
richer
The beauty Or the landscape
the pleasure III being outdoors
the coneenlal companionshlps the
matching Of wits and Skills with
tile cunning and magnificent en-
doWments Of the various game
animals all contribute 10 the
enjoyment Of hunting The thrill
OF making a clean Kill on either
a difficult target or on 4 wary
creature lured into pun range is
one for which no hunter need
/ apologize TO anyone.
/ Dove season is now open and
1 students devoted to this sport are
/ happily spending their afternoons
IN coInhelds OF the neiRhbormR
! farmers The idea briefly is to
locate a field where Sizeable
! flock is feeding then flush out
i the birds with hope OF some
/ one S getting shot on the exit.
/ Then If all goes we'll the fun be
gins Sngly or in groups the
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1955-10-28

birds, even for larger party
although there are DAYS when a
great number fall These occur
reuceS are not too frequent The
hunter who has a 800 percentage
O. hits over a season has a rea-
SON for pride.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1955-10-28

looking into a mir
ror. as il were
He N axes the
most careful and
detailed plans and
is quite upset
v hen a detail
goes wrong We
call such persons
introverts In be-
tween these types
is z more bal =
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1955-10-28

Moscow recently announced that
some foreign correspondents n
the Soviet capital would be allow
ed hcncetorth TO file their dis
patches without submitting Glem
- ce--o--..q
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1955-10-28
For All others

what really enraced those
churchgoers ~ Nazareth ~as not
that Jesus nas dedicated 10 help
INK others That Was fine, they
Acre al In favor Of Il The thing
mat raised them to mufder-heat
pas that he drew No lines He
Vas for helping one and all yes
even Gentiles. What JeNs u that
DAY thought Of Gentiles Is *
pressed III d passage from popI-
Tar book written about the same
time IS the New Testament For
our sakes you Cod made this
frst-born world But as for the
rest u the nations which are
sprung from Adam. you have said
they arc nothing and arc Ike spit
tic III t,sdraS 6 80 So when
Jesus made it clear that he like
Elijah and Elisha before hfnl
would draw no race or national
lines ,hst he intended = carry
Cod love % the last ard least
q. reen these race proud Na1a-
.eres threatened 70 lsnch him
ns..s 81 egtlt-.. eesy-iss..s - -.
n.-,.s>- 81 csfisttse regestie- ~
nersi 6earsii ~ ~. Chasthes - Artst
~ t.. : Released hs Cor -anisy
Press service
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1955-10-28

hunters, many ALREADY warming up for
The season. will succeed iii killing a num-
per of other hunters before the year is
out
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1955-10-28

When other peoples. ignorance becomes
evident. remember that if they were smart
or than YOU things would be even worse
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1955-10-28

The business man who advertises usu-
Ally lives up TO price standards and fair
dealing.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1955-10-28
For Others

That, by the way, is typical VI
the Bible way Of describing peo-
pie Adlectivcs like good ucr-
ciful, " truthful, always have
verbs behind them AdJcchvcs do
scribe actions. A man docs not
have one kind Of character and
another kind Of action His ADJ
tons are his character not hl8
external actions alone but togeth-
er with the motives and Intentions
which are true part Of every
act Now Jesus describes melf
and his plan for life not only In
terms Of action, but Of action IN
relation TO other persons john
Wesley says somewhere that
when Christianity ceases To be
social 1t is not any longer Chris
tan The idea that any one can
become a higher type Of Chris
tan by retiring permanently from
the world. devoted exclusively 10
prayer and contemplation Is
notion not derived from Jesus.
For him. the meaning of llfe Is IN
contact With other persons Bat
note the sort Of person Jesus
mentions the poor the captlFes.
the blind the bruised the
very people 50 many u us AVOID
Most people lump at the chance
Arizona sun., 1955-12-23
DESERT MAsHIE
BALL A SUCCESS

The annual Charity ball held
Wednesday night at the Elks club
was successful. A capacity crowd
attended with canned goods and
food galore. This food will be dis
Itributed to needy.families through
out the valley. Betty Johnson, golf
Eers queen, presided over the ball.
An interesting feature was the po-
tato dance, which was much fun.
The hall was very beautifully deco
rated with golf equipment. Music
was furnished by David McClam-
my and his band An. added feature
was the presentation of a floor
show through the courtesy of
Eats" Powell, who Need his own
show, and also brought along his
orchestra and soloiSt. Rama Martin
also donated her services singing
several numbers.
Well, Bill Bennett did dethrone
DR.. Wormley during the clubs win
ter tournament. The outcome was
as follows: Championship flight
winner William (Bill( Bennett;
runner-up, Jim (Blaek Panther)
Mitchell; A Flight winner, Alex
ander Wright; B Flight Winner,
prexy Harry Session; ,runner-up,
Richard Hicks. Winners in the
Womens flight were Mildred Ben
nett; this writer, and Rachael
Ward. George Brown was the
BOBBY recipient. The trophies were
presented by Betty Johnson.
The Elks were very gracious to
furnish the use of ballroom along
with their bartenders and wait
tresses. In fact everyone was nice
to aid us, in this project.
Arizona sun., 1955-12-23
Memory
Lane



Would you mind strolIing down
Memory Lane with us while we
relive the social and other events
five years ago.
Wilbur O.. Stewart of Baltimore,
Maryland, visits his sister, Mrs.
Hazel Farmer and family of %
North 11th Street; gives Mrs.
Farmers daughter, Mauvolene,
away in marriage to Wallace
Croomes at ceremony at Tanner
Chapel. DR.. and Mrs. r. B.
Phillips have houseguests at Yule-
tide = Mrs. Herman Hill, HERNIA,
and the twins, Herman and Sher-
man, all of Los Angeles. !. Sam
uel Shaw. Jr., former advertising
representative for the Arizona
Sun, is in city for Christmas holi-
days Following holidays, he re-
ported 70 Camp Stoneman, Cali
fornia for foreign duty. i. Mari
copa Chapter No. 1 O.E.S. name
Lloyd D. Dickey, Worthy Patron
and Vera Bell Bartlett, Worthy
Matron for year 1851.
Arizona sun., 1955-12-23
voguettes Plan
Christmas Cheer

Members of the Voguettes dis
cussed with their president, Mrs.
Mae Mccarthy, their Christmas
plans, at their recent meeting at
the home of Mrs. JoAnn Grimes,
1890 E. Madison ST. The plans in
clude giving to the needy and q
party for members and guests at
their club house, 1884 E. Jefferson
st. Members are urged to get their
cans Of foods to the president as
soon as possible.
Member Blanche Jones was on
the sick list last week but fellow
club members hope to see her at
the Christmas party.
JoAnn Grimes, Reporter.
Arizona sun., 1955-12-23
MERRY MIXERS MEET

The Merry Mixers met Wednes-
.day night at the home of Mrs.
Geneva Cobbs on West Cocopah.
President Rachael London presld-
ing. An interesting business session
was held. Plans were for the After
Hour Christmas party Monday, at
Masonic Temple.
Christmas gifts were exchanged
among the members.
5 A Christmas party will be held
Saturday night of next week, at
the home of Mrs. Essie Pruitt.r
Geneva served Italian spaghetti
and tidbits, plus sparkling bever-
ages > -,
Arizona sun., 1955-12-23
Charles Fishes
Have Annual Dinner

Twenty-six people gathered at
South Mountain Park last Sunday,
"a beautiful December day, to be
the dinner guests of Mr.. and Mrs.
ICharles Fish, 1910 E., Washington
St. There, they enjoyed the fine
meal prepared and served by their
hostess, a culinary expert.
This occasion is given annually
by the Fishes and one which
friends look forward TO each year.
Arizona sun., 1955-12-23
LOYAL BUDDIES
HOLD ELECTION

The Loyal Buddies met Sunday
night at the home of Mrs. Arvela
Bledsoe, 1924 West Madison. Prexy
Ben Washington was in the chair.
After the completion Of the years
business reports and the selection
of the families to aid during the
Yuletide, Robert (Bob) Tate was
asked to act as chairman and hold
election of officers.
The outcome was as follows:
Buddie S. L. Carr, president; (our
present prexy Ben, declined; Vice
President, Buddie Wallace Ferrell;
Secretary, Ben Washington; Asst.
Secretary, William Miller; Treas
urer, Loyal Arvella Bledsoe Gre
tained; Business manage, William
-Cobbs (tained . Chaplain, Eugene
Simms .Cretained); Reporter, Jane
Washington (retained); Commit
tees are chaired by the following:
Social, Marian Ware, and sick,
Mary Howard.
Installation will be held the first
meeting in January.
Mr.. and Mrs, Walter Pagan
were accepted as Loyal Buddies
along with Charles Robinson of
Globe. They will be initiated at fu-
ture meeting. Buddie and Loyal
Robert Tate, expressed their senti-
nTnts on being members of the club,
and we are proud to have them
join.
The Christmas party will be held
Friday night, December 29th. Each
member will invite cohple as
their guest.
Loyal Bledsoe served a delectable
buffet dinner of Baked ham, Tur-
key and dressing potato salad,
french green beans, assorted rel
Arizona sun., 1955-12-23
Long Time Friend
Visits Phoeniciun

Mrs. Eula carton of Los Angeles
arrived by plane Wednesday to
spend the holidays with her long
time friend, Mrs. Jennie Seymour,
1925 E. Washington. Mrs. Barton,
q former Phoenician, moved to Los
Angeles over 20 years ago.
Arizona sun., 1955-12-23

The four hurricanes in 1851, Ed
ma, Hazel, Carol and Dolly, killed
over 300 people and did some liz
billion in damage Wonder if any
of these weather people ever name
these storms after their mother-in-
laws?
Arizona sun., 1955-12-23

We can start worrying about the
future of our nation when people
try to get out of it, rather than try
ing to get in.
Arizona sun., 1955-12-23
DOING THE TOWN
Jane Washington

ishes, hot homemade rolls ana
variety of beverages.
Loyal Helen Miller, Helen Tate
and Marian Ware will distribute
the yuletide baskets to the fami-
lies along with Bob Tate. :,
TOP HATTERS PLAN -
CHRISTMAS CHEER
The Top Hatters met last week
in the home of Melba Galloway
where they discussed their Christ
mas project-giving to needy faml-
lies. Mrs. Christopher accepted. gifts
from the group, for her newly mar
ried son, Don, and his wife, Bar
bara. .@
/. The Top Hatters remembering
birthdays of two, of its members,
responded by giving gifts to Mrs.
Christopher and Mrs: Jean Barnes
magolite frying pan and a
blouse, respectively. Other gifts CIV
en- during the evening were host
ess gifts won by Mrs. Meather
Cochron and Mrs. Erma Williams.
PERSONAL MENTION
DR.. Lowell Wormley was host to
Omega Psi Phi. Fraternity at his
home on East Broadway, last FRI.
day night. Housing for delegates to
Western District Conference was
discussed and arrangements made
to attend affair with Quotes, later
in January.
I wish to extend Seasons Greet
ingS to readers of this column.
Jane
Arizona sun., 1955-12-23
Jottings On Your
SOCIAL and CLUB AFFAIRS

Coll your news into the office before
Wednesday, P.M.~ = Phone Al 3-3o8Z
Arizona sun., 1955-12-23

wish to extend Seasons Greet
ingS to readers of this column.
Jane
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-04-29
ADyERTIsEMENT FoR ANS

SEALED PROPOSALS will be re-
ceiyed by the Board of Education of
London City School District at the
office, of the superintendent of
schools. the same at the High School
building, London, Ohio, for painting
the interior of the grade school
building according to plans and spe-
cifications therefor on file in the Of
flee of said Clerk.
All BIDS, duly sealed, must be filed
with the Clerk by Twelve O'clock,
Noon. or, Wednesday, the 18th day
OF May. 1855.
Each bid must contain the name
I of every person interested in the
ficient guarantee of some disinter-
ested person, that If the bid is ac-
cepted, a contract will be entered
into, and the, performance of it pro-
perly secured.
Bids for labor and materials must
be separately stated in the bid, with
the price thereof, and the Board may
accept either, unless otherwise stat
led, in the bid.
/ None but the ioweit responsible
bid will be accepted; but the Board
may, in its discretion, reject all the
bids, or accept any bid for both la
Dor and material which is the low
est in the aggregate.
Bidders must endorse their names
and addresses upon the outside of
the enevlopes containing their bids.
and the price of each item shall be
written out in full as well as in fig
ures.
Bidders to use the printed forms
furnished by the Clerk. as none
other will be received
Bids not in accordance herewith
will be rejected.
Bv direction &C the Board of Ed
ucation.
Glenn p. Woosley, President
Olive T. Beathard. Clerk
Approved, April Z. 1855.
April Ia 81 28 May 5
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-04-29

AGRICULTURAL LIME, road stone
bag and bulk fertilizer and rock
phosphate. Call w. d. Dennehy
Phone S17-R4, London, agent for
Fayette Limestone Co, Inc, Box
81, Washington c. H, Ohio. Phone
2-7871, Washington c. H, Ohio.
5-tf
500 BALES Timothy hay. Call West
Jefferson S-S53S. 5-2G
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-04-29
Apartments Unfurnished 23
"a

$1,000 REWARD to anyone finding
or leaving information for q furn-
ished apartment. 3, or rooms.
Phone z. London, Ohio. 24-34
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-04-29
AppIianCes

1854 PHILCO REFRIGERATOR, us
ed (2) months, automatic defrost
reg. price S4S995, reduced to
$46995, 800 trade-in allowance
(One) Frigidaire automatic wash
er $139.95. (Onel Apex WasheryU
washer 1885. (One) ytag
washer $685.. Discount on all 1854
Appliances plus trade-in allow
ance. Ohio Edison Co.. Call Frank
Stuthard. office Phone 476; Home
Phone 1872. 1%-tf
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-04-29

FOR RENT on West
Main Street i'm West Jefferson.
Please call S-8627 after 6 pm. +.
B. Gibson. 23-34
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-04-29
Apartments UnfurniShed q

SPACIOUS TWO BEDROOM upper
apartment at the edge Of town,
venetian blinds, nice bath, utility
room. plenty of yard space in
shaded area. Available at once.
Call or see G.. Harold Flax, Phone
777 23-34
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-04-29
} Machinery

USED LAWN MOWERS. Hand and
power. A real buy. $500 and up.
Barnhart Sales Inc. Phone "A.
1914
SUNBEAM SELF PROPELLED PO-
WEIR MOWER, free trial, nothing
else like it, Famous Lawnboy
mower S69.95; Roto-h hoe tractor
$l34.0O; used Goodall mower, gar
den tools. SCOTS seed and fertfliz-
er Vigoro, sprayers. London Appli-
ance Co, Winchester Bldg.
1874
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-04-29


ing, paving with asphaltic concrete
surface on crushed aggregate base
and constructing continuous steel
beam bridge with concrete deck ana
concrete substructure (SpanS 66
feet 85 feet 6S feet roadway "a
feet with ! foot inch safety
curbs), Bridge No. MA-56-24l over
Width: Pavement 20 feet Road
Length: 1900 feet or O.6O6. mile:
The date set for completion or
this work shall be as set forth IN
the bidding proposal"
The minimum wage to be paid to
all labor employed on this contract
shall be in accordance with the
Schedule of Prevailing Hourly
Wage Rates Ascertained and Deter
mined by the Department of Indus
trial Relations applicable to state
Highway Department improvements
in accordance with Sections 4ll5.O3
(17-3), 4115.04 G7-4), 41l5.05 Q7-4al
4115.06 (17-5), and 4115.07 l7-5a)
of the Revised Code of Ohio.
The bidder must submit with his
bid a certified check in the amount
of s7,300.00.
Plans and specifications are on
file in the department of highways
and the office of the division deputy
director
The director reserves the right TO
reject any and all bids.
s. o. DINZELL
State Highway Director
April Il 20 2S 29
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-04-29
Farms and Land

~ ACRES. ALL TILLABLE, modern
house, bath, furnace, spring pos
session can still be arranged. In
quirer McSavaney & Company,
Leon H. Killing, Mgr, London. Ph.
81. 6-34
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-04-29
Ia Apartments Furnished

TWO LARGE furnished rooms with
private bath. Living bedroom and
Kitchen dinette. Private entrance.
Nicely decorated. Utilities furnish
ed. Adults only. 54 N. Walnut. Ph.
13l6-R. 22-34
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-04-29
REAL ESTATE FOR SALE

6 room home with 3 acres near
West Jefferson, good well, gas
available, 800 #. frontage on
hard surface road, price $500.
Possession soon.
New 3 bedroom home in West
Jefferson, modern kitchen, nice
bath, living room dining area
combination, a lot of closet
space, full divided basement
that is dry enough for living
quarters. Large lot sodded and
shrubbed. Possession with deed.
Price S12.8O0 with FILA. fl
nancing. $1,000 down payment
and 25 years on balance If
needed.
2 bedroom home in London,
close to school, located on nice
lot, a very clean house in good
repair. Possession soon, price
$1,000.
Ultra Modern Double in Lon
don, good location on large
lot. 2 bedrooms each side. Full
basement. Built in kitchens. Ga
RACES. If you would like some
thing nice see this one.
3 bedroom home, 8 years old
located on 2 lots with 2 car
garage, a nice home with liv-
ing room, dining room, built
in kitchen, bedroom down, z
bedrooms and nice bath up,
hardwood floors, carpeted liv-
ing room, basement. Possession
soon, price Sic, $4,000.
Low price double, rents for
$500 per month, price $45OO.
4 bedroom home with bath,
So. Main St, corner lot with
garage, lot of living space.
Possession soon, price $500.
We have house plans for homes
in Westmoor Subdivision and
weather conditions permitting
will start construction within
10 days. We will be glad to
discuss a future home for you
at anytime.
Earl Robinson. Salesman
Phone B
G. Harold Flax, Rector
Phone TIT
Office on w. High Street
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-04-29
Houses For Sale 19

HOUSE TRAILER for rent Full bed,
bottle gas, ice box, in the center
of town. Sc S. Oak Street. London.
Phone 65. 2l-34
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-04-29
Appliances

TAPPAN GAS RANGES, priced as
low as $39.95. Cutlip Electric Conn
pany. 20 East High ST. London.
phone g6-W. lift
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-04-29
AutomobileS-USed

1851 PONTIAC CHIEFTAN, 4 door
sedan, radio and heater, hydra
matte, take over payments. Dane
Cox, Madison Lake in old Lake
view Grocery Bldg. 2-34
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-04-29

APARTMENT, 3 rooms partly furn-
ished. Adults only. 259 North Main
st. 22-34