davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-28
VISTAS IN SCIENCE
Frog Family Abounds in Brazil

o blacksmith hammering On
an anvil. The chorus begins
early In the evening and may
last all night.
This frog builds its own
house. crater-like structure
Of mud projecting above shal-
low water within which It's
eggs are laid during the dry
season. These nests usually are
constructed close TO the waters
edge. Here the eggs hatch and
the young tadpoles are swept
into the pond by the next
heavy rain. The mud walls
apparently protect the eggs
from depredations by flsh.
Adults stay In trees except ct
the time Of egg-laying. The
male is said to come to the
pond first to build the nest.
Then the female arrives to lay
the eggs.
The frog that quacks like .
duck is Q closely related spe-
cies. It has o peculiar habit
of swarming. Hundreds may
appear at one time In O single
tree.
Grunts Like Pig
One Of the golden frogs Is
about three inches long and
almost pure gold in color. Its
voice Is like the slow grunting
OF q pig. It sleeps during the
day in large leaves Of bro-
miliads. trees Of the pineapple
family that often hold rain-
water in their axis. They
sometimes are described as
living tubs Of water" At
night the frogs come down out
Of the leaves and 60 to ponds
and streams in the neighbour
hood in search Of insects.
Their leaf sleeping chambers
apparently give them complete
protection from their natural
enemies.
One gray and brown Brazil
ian frog, extremely sluggish by
day, when handled assumed q
wooden. dead appearance. with
the limbs brought close to the
body and the head bent fore
ward, so that it resembles q
patch Of fungus or a chip Of
wood. These frogs. DR.. Cochran
found, could be left on their
backs for a long time in this
condition and continued to
play dead. even when undis-
turbed. At night they climb
slowly over plants.
A notable singer among the
Brazilian tree frogs is Hyla
bypunctata, whose call Is q
high, frequently repeated tit
tit-tit. When many sing to-
gether the chorus is very loud
and can be heard nearly a mile
away.
One brilliant red-legged
frog, brought to Washington
by DR.. Cochran. ate nothing
for nearly seven months. It
would not change position for
days at q time. Throughout
this period 1t seemed to lose no
weight. At the end Of seven
months it eagerly ate worms
and flies.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-28
Chemistry Of Autumn

The chemistry OF autumn,
turning red
to gold and gold to bronze and
bronze to fire,
reduces summers green to
Gshy bed
along the roadside underneath
the tDtre
tchere s,cnlloios teeter and q
nle1doaD lark
summons his small companions
for the flight
southwdrd totDdrd iDdrmer sun
and softer dark.
The chemistry OF autumn
overnight
strengthens earth and man
against the cold,
,chile chemistry OF sky dissolDes
the far
cloud into flying iDhite. The
year is old,
and man ioalks tUhistIing on
his sluer star.
FFoness Frost
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-28
Divided Countries

David Lawrence in HIS col
unn. The Era Of Noah In
World Politics" points up the
fact that there are two Koreas.
two Chinas. two fndo-C hinas
and two Germanys. Mr.. Law
renee also mentions the fact
that once upon q time France
was divided, with Alsace Lor-
raine detached and left In the
hands Of Germany, and this
sowed the seeds Of World
War I.
Mr.. Lawrence fails to men,
,tion that there is another
country closer to US that has
been divided into two parts
by q great t?) power. I refer
Of course to Ireland. There is
as little justification for this
division as for the divisions
Mr.. Lawrence writes about.
Stephen M. Smith.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-28
.1sth STREET.

Dear Sir:
I'VE are not far from the
park, and occasionally we have
q strange animal In our yard.
MY husband says he thinks
1t Is an opossum, but I keep
telling him 1t Is just . very
large rat.
II do not think opossums
come to this place. He says it
must be one, look at its paws.
but I can't see the paws for
the tail. I meant q long rat
like tail.
IF this isn't a rat, then I
don't know rats, and rather
think ! do. because ! was
brought up in q small town.
in the old livery stable days,
when and where they had
real rats.
Those old rats were as
large as this one my husband
calls an opossum. I viii adj
init that the tail seems q bit
longer. and slightly larger,
but It is still o rat tail to me.
II would like very much to
know If you think this rat
could be. by any chance. an
opossum?
Every truly yours, j. B."
1t is an opossum, madam.
The kind Of rat you describe
went out of style a long time
ago.
We. too. remember that old
rat.
But it never had such eyes
as the opossum.
Take a good look at your
"rat," the next time he comes
around.
Flash a light on him. II
necessary. because we are sure
he comes after dark. They
mostly do.
Some years ago some chill
dren found one asleep in q
yard.
"a sick rat" said one.
Don't touch It'll" screamed
mother.
But. it turned out to be a
sleeping opossum.
The eyes Of the Virginia
opossum, as it is sometimes
called, are large and dark. and
very limpid.
That is, they possess a quail
ity that is not In the least
rat-like.
Rats have shrewd little eyes,
as bent their intelligence, per-
haps. They are among the
worlds smartest creatures.
The stories told Of their ma
tive cunning. which must be
held to be intelligence, are
startling. Some of them are,
in fact. perfectly unbelievable.
and no one would believe them
if they were not vouched for
by scientists. We must, of
course, believe everything a
scientist tells us, nowadays.
The opossum eyes are kind,
in q sense, at least as kind as
a truly wild creature can
manage. In his world, kind
ness went out Of fashion q
long time ago. If there is any
Of 1t left. it is only by accident.
In q society In which nothing
but speed and caution count.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-28

@. My hair has been badly
bleached by summer sun. Is it
possible that the scalp has
been injured also?--H. T. r.
A. Summer damage to hair
is usually limited to the hair
itself, and there is no evidence
of injury to the hair follicles
or the cells that determine
hair growth. Massage and
brushing may help condition
dry. damaged hair; shampoos
should be followed with q little
warm oil massaged into the
scalp with the fingertips.
Since burned hair is brittle
and fragile. it must be handled
gently to prevent breakage
and split ends. 49,.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-28
MI. Benson's Testimony

In effect, in testifying at his own
request before the Senate subcommittee
investigating the Governments personnel
security system, Secretary of Agriculture
Benson has reafflrmed what he said early
last July when he reversed himself in the
case Of Wolfe Ladejinsky. The case is
ptetty much thing of the past now, but
itstill stands as particularly glaring ex-
ample Of how wrongheaded bureaucracy
c&h be, and Mr.. Benson, by once again
admitting that he erred in the matter,
HIS pointed up the continuing need for
exercising care and good judgment in
this delicate field lest innocent people be
injured.
The injustice done to Mr. Ladejinsky
An injustice that has since been happily
righted-began last December when Mr..
Bsnson ruled against him as security
risk despite the fact that he had previ-
o,isly received the State Departments
full clearance. Moreover, even after the
distinguished land expert had received
yet another full clearance-this time
from the Foreign Operations Administra-
tion-the Secretary still held fast to his
original ruling. Not until July, after the
passage of some seven months that were
tough on Mr.. Ladejinsky, did Mr.. Benson
finally see things in different light and
acknowledge that he had made a mistake.
Mr. Benson now has voiced the same
acknowledges before the Senate sub
committee. As he has put it, "Of course.
none of us had very much experience in
the security program at the time. As
look back, can see that we are in
much better position now to do a good
job"-a job that is "sound and fair and
in the public interest" Just as he did
in issuing his July statement, the Secre-
tary has acted admirably in saying this
before the subcommittee, and one must
hope that the lesson he himself has
learned will not be lost on others who
have the responsibility Of passing judg-
ment on the loyalty OF Federal personnel
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-28

Animals Of many talents are
the frogs
Some erunt like pios. others
cackle like hens. some chiru
Like crickets. others cav like
crows Still others uuack ike
ducks
There are golden frogs.
scarlet frogs uurple frogs that
MAY dead. frogs that build
houses.
All this assembly Is found in
one small corner Of the world.
Southeastern Brazil. They are
among approximately 200
species and varieties Of am
phibians described BY DR.. Doris
M. Cochran. Smithsonian In.
stitution curator. in q bulle-
tin Just issued by the Institu-
ton.
This particular tropical
countryside long has been
known for the abundance and
variety Of its amphibian life.
It is. for example, the home
Of giant toads whose head
gland secretions have become
Of considerable interest in
medicine because they contain
adrenalin.
p,.x So.
1
some o. the animals oe-
scrineo py IL. cochran are
particularly notapie Tor tneir
coiorlng. Two are almost SOHO
goio IN color. Pernaps the most
not pie Is bracnyeepnaius
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-28
Equal Facilities

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~, - $500. $500 =. 1870 800 49,
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49,. uaoss =. " VIZ Law
/. $500 uauel 80 $500 Dus
equsa pnhaoSopiy knoW tnas
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s,oLls Me1e neseI eQuat ~ sais
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Wsle aaways suneIlls ~ Ia
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sies. ul ,,iS sIs %nen .iie
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ou'' ai An $3.50. $500, Mas
aiso pialui ~ ouiias
aasias 100 SeIioo. ais.
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fanthan aarna did tba poe -
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~n esAi. 81 40 A
s.s,,. .osA 80, ~. sea.so a.;
III, one uii0e, s.Icu aoo.ean
ile,u "ao asaiiaDlD ~, n's
co,uIeo secoIiuaIy sShoois.
Ing o.laysl sspoi. sase ,, esi-
ue.,ce ~ WOelui i.eauan.ies
allu new soaciieo .iie plop-
lem u tns enecc ol sesresa-
ZION, yet nttis was cone 70
femeuy SITUATIONS IA terms
OF us RECOMMENDATIONS. Inc
pnysicaI Iacllities OF shaw
junior iaign 0cnooi ana many
other hand-me-downs from
former Wnite occupancy SUN
oner severe hanoicaps 10 equal
edusatlonai opportunities.
Mr.. Deane seems not 70 real
ize that In the great mass OF
educational materials ana
textbooks there. IS little or
nothing 10 nuiid up the per-
sonaity OF colored cniioren.
Except Tor 9 picture OF carver
or Booker T. washington ana
skewed Tn Southern nh;loso-
-. A., 49, ~,-,iS ,.s
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-28

The Yankees reversed that script by
staggering most Of the year but breezing
down the stretch Those who are sup
posed to know are picking the Yanks
again, but they were all even when the
man-in-blue behind home plate called,
"Play Ball.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-28
LETTERS TO THE STAR

Pen names mag be used q
letters carry iDriterS correct
names and addresses. All
letters are subject to conden.
satson.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-28
on Filling the Chest

il
spirit OF the Prophet Isaiah:
Come let us reason together
;" and Of General Carlos
Romulo-"A stranger is q
friend ] have not yet met"
To my yet-to-be-met friend
Mr.. Holland. let me point out
a few examples Of how volun-
tary fair-share giving can be
accomplished and enrich the
giver, not impoverish the fam
ily--nor create imitation or
other dire results on the In
stallment plan.
Foregoing one cigarette a
day would accomplish q 1855
gift. where the donor might
ind it difficult to lay out 81
on any one payday. Two
cigarettes q day--a $50 gift.
and so on up the line In terms
Of relative income received.
Not everyone smokes. so let's
go to soft drinks. FORGING
one q day would produce an
$l8.25 Community Chest gift:
one 10-cent cigar q day would
produce q $3.50 gift, etc. Such
gifts treated on the payroll
deduction voluntary plan
would not extract much on
each payroll date. The family
budget would not be affected
one iota and the spiritual lift
the giver would enjoy would
pass all understanding"
Such fair-sharing by the
100000 givers In this National
Capital area would put the
Chest campaign way over its
81 million goal: till the Golfers
Of Its Ito welfare agencies
land USo) and properly bull
wark the 280. 900 less fortunate
folks. these agencies sticcorl
Thus. Mr.. Holland, we ac-
complish mercy Justice ana
enrichment. Of the Kingdom
Of Heaven" within us.
Joseph y. Kaufman.
-
do not agree with letter
writer Herbert j. Holland and
ms views on the Community
CHEST. Does he really think
- "a 'iie aseiase Sons[i0utlon
- - a - sei,'s s : week y repeat
80 se 49, 2 wceAl o1ea,nea iass
s, ..a ny Iesiusnclai sec
is really ca,,sinc ~ e;S;ira s IN
f1ation5 To n reallv aSiSac,,Itn
To meeto mes n rnn,.traos ~.
average mans f,,t,,re inccra2
r.,. a.. . 49,,
,,,,,n "a =. ~. so ... asSouis sliUse
S,,,e.t W .n nI' ~, so'i.. LII, 70 sile
~ ".a.a 49, you W" N in.u .iss
;nco,,s ss - I. -. s.,e $500
,lan III, = $500 SU.,o'1eia'ls 1888
a WAC ".ou
see notning improper In
.ne instrument payment plan.
Mr, Hoiiand may lose sight
OF the TACT that sometimes
the voluntary contribution
amounts to only q dime or q
quarter a wear.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-28
Questions and Answers
By THE HASKTN SERVICE

A reader can get the answer % any
Eyening star Information buresa
1900 Eye st. NV, WaShinRton 8,
D.. Q. Please tnclose cents xoR
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-28
Columbia. including Howard
University.

University.
Another popular scientific
subject. medicine, is in just
about as bad shape as far as
accredited schools for colored
are concerned. There are only
two medical schools for colored
on the approved list Of the
American Medical Association.
However. most States. includ-
ing the Southern ones. have
approved medical schools.
Gerald e. Kiitx.
Evening star., 1955-10-05
y-Tomperine' Report
Sets Off Probe by u. S.

A complaint Of alleged jury
tampering." involving the use OF
q microphone in q Federal Court
jury room in Wichita. Kans., is
being investigated by the Justice
epartm ent, a department
spokesman said today.
He refused to give details OF
the complaint or say whether ii
directly concerned the court OF
United States District Judge
Delmas C. Hill of Wichita. He
referred further inquiries to 'the
University of Chicago"
Served at Tokyo Trial
Judge Hill told The Star by
long : distance telephone from
Topeka. Kans.. that he preferred
not to comment in any way on
the matter at this time. A Fed-
eral judge since 1949. he is q
former Assistant Uniteu ST.
Attorney in Kansas and was
Democratic State chairman from
1946 to l948. After World War
II he served on the prosecution
staff at the trial of Gen. Yama-
shito in Japan.
According to an Associated
Press report of a Los Angeles
Times story, the microphone
Evening star., 1955-10-05

University Of Chicago law pro-
fessor and director of the jury
project. said the recordings were
made with the consent and
approval" of Judges Phillips and
Hill and the attorneys for all
parties involved.
In New York. a spokesman for
the Ford Foundation issued q
statement saying:
THE Ford Foundation has
made grants to the Law School
of the University of Chicago to
support a program Of research
in law and the behavioral
sciences.
"As in the case Of virtually all
foundation grants. the work is
being carried out under the direc-
ton of the institution receiving
Evening star., 1955-10-05

was planted in the juryroom in
at least five cases tried last year.
Recordings were reported to
have been made by q University
of Chicago Law School team
financed by the Ford Founda-
tion.
Cites Superior Judge
IF such a thing occurred, y
Judge Hill told the Associated
Press. you can rest assured
would not have done it without
prior approval of the Chief
Judge of the Tenth judicial
District. Judge Orie L. Phillips
Of Denver"
In Chicago, Harry C. Kalven.
Evening star., 1955-10-05

given all the assistance the
duchess felt was Of value and his
employment has therefore been
terminated"
Rumors Of the rift between Mr..
Anory and the former Wallis
Warfield Simpson have been
current in society and literary
circles for weeks. The writer
said on arrival In New York yes
terday he quit two weeks ago
after disagreements on how the
book should be written.
"You can't make the Duchess
Evening star., 1955-10-05
Fired Bioeropher,
Duchess Declares

LONDON. Oct. S R.-The
Duchess Of Windsor said today
she had terminated" the en-
ployment of the American writer
assisting her with her memoirs
on the unanimous advice of her
three publishers.
In an earlier statement the
American born duchess said au-
thor Cleveland Amory has now
Evening star., 1955-10-05

the grant. The foundation takes
no part in carrying out the
study.
ANY comment on details Of
the program would have to come
from the appropriate officials Of
the University Of Chicago"
Evening star., 1955-10-05
Kissing Come

WICHITA FALLS, Tex. (P.--
Cops reported arresting a man
who was grabbing every girl he
passed and kissing them. None
of the girls had complained.
but an unidentified telephone
caller had.
Evening star., 1955-10-05
zerlo Great For
ltcI1ySki Rash

Zemo. q doctors formuls. promptly
relieves itching Of surface skin rashes,
eczema, prickly heat, athletes foot.
Zemo stops scratching and so aids
faster healing and clearing. Buy Exsrs
Strength Zemo far stubborn caseA
Evening star., 1955-10-05

Of windsor into q Rebecca Of
Sunnybrook Farm" Mr.. Amory
told reporters.
The. duchess is now In Paris.
Evening star., 1955-10-05
ADVERTISEMENT
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Evening star., 1955-10-05

Her statements were issued
through the dukes secretary
here.
ADVFRTTsEMENT
Evening star., 1955-10-05

ADYERTISEMENT
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1955-10-15

AMIN ARBOR. Francis Hart
man. head OF the Friendship
training program al the Univer-
sity Of Michigan. this week urged
householders. businessmen and
industrialsts TO seriously rscog-
ME the purpose Of National Fire
Prevention Week Oct. 9-l5.
The more than 1900 per.
sons who lost their lives in
fires. and the more than one
billion dollars Of property de-
siroYed by fire in the u s.
last year were. in the great
majority Of cases" he declared.
due TO earelessness with fire
and eombustibles."
Hartman who served as fire
chief az Lawrence. Ind, for seven
wears prior 10 serving as chief
Of the Fire Training School at
Purdue University for u wears.
joined the staff Of the I'm this
fall
Observance ~ Fire Prevention
Week and special efforts % pre-
vent fire during this week will
be Of little Importance. he stated.
unless safe and thoughtful pfac-
tees are carried on throughout
the coming year Those fires oc-
She advised the senior class 20
look ahead to the goal Iyou)
wish 70 achieve 20 make ihis the
hnAt collnro md onnrt.-,. 1,ns..Lln :,
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1955-10-15
Indignation Of Teachers
Possible in Southland?

CHICAGO. I'll. - The South
must realize that to scuttle Negro
teachers is to wreck its schools,
says the November Ebony.
In the South an estimated
100000 Negroes teach school. and
they comprise the worlds largest
group Of Negro professionals.
This fall. as school iniegra-
ton went into effect in some
states, many Of the educators
careers were jeopardized.
The question arose whether Ne
gro teachers should be allowed
to teach in mixed schools. The
answer would appear to be a
simple one, says Ebony.
If students are TO be integrated,
teachers should also be.
YET the South. having no charts
to follow except a not-always de-
pendable conscience, came up
with a variety Of replies. some
heartening, others disillusioning,
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1955-10-15
Freedom
Through
Truth"

HAMPTON. Va.-"It is only
through truth that men can be
free DR.. Flemmic P. Kitirell,
Director Of the Department Of
Home Economies al Howard Uni
versity told the senior class. stu
dents and faculty OF Hampton
Institute al the Thirteenth An
nual Fall Convocaiion. formally
opening ,ihe S8th year Of the
College. al Ogden Hall, Thursday
morning.
DR.. Kiiirell. a 1928 Hampton
graduate. was presented one of
the annual Alumni Awards
which is cusiomarilY given dur
ing the Commencement exer-
cises. but she could not be pres
ent earlier due 10 her work as
a Home Economics coordinaior
in India.
Many experiences in India
were related by DR.. Kittrell. and
She expressed her wishes Of con
tinued sharing and development
as friendly ncighbors with India.
knowledge is ever ahead Of
us" she observed III we extend
the field OF knowledge. we look
for the eternal truth"
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1955-10-15
Casey Jones
Membership

Sim Webb. retired fireman Of
the Illinois Central Railroad. who
accompanied the Inflated Casey
Jones during his world-famouS
last trip. has received a coveted
railroad award.
The aging railroader has been
accorded membership in the
Casey Jones Fellowship" an
honor held by only two other
persons.
The fellowship was established
by the National Railroad HIstori-
cal Society in 1850, as part Of
the fiftieth anniversary cere-
monies marking the death OF
Casey
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1955-10-15

In Missouri Negro teachers,
with few exceptions. were en-
ployed in mixed schools. In sharp
contrast. Oklahoma fired 1875
county teachers when the schools
were intcgrated and 800 others
face dismissal.
Ebony learned that while each
year the number Of white teach
ers dwindles because Of low pay.
long hours. Negro teachers are
increasing in number and are be-
coming better prepared.
This reservoir Of Negro edu-
Gators could help replenish the
rapidly disappearing supply of
teachers.
When school indignation comes,
as il surely will, says Ebony.
Negro teachers will be needed to
help make it work.
Communities in the so-called
border states" have already
found this TO be true. The deep
South will some day agree.