davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1955-06-16
Reading Classes
To Open Monday

Up through Tuesday, 116 pupils
had registered for the Summer
Reading classes being sponsored
for the first time by the East
Cleveland Board of Education.
Glasses convene Monday, June goth
in Prospect Elementary School and
continue through July 29th and
are open to all East Cleveland
school district residents.
DR.. o. j. Korb, superintendent
of schools, explains that the classes
are intended for pupils who, for
one reason or another, are up to
one and a half years behind in
their reading skills.
Getting this needed reading help
now, he said, will eliminate the
necessity for special work for
teacher and pupil during regular
school time.
Three first grade teachers, Mrs.
Barbara Dunn of Chambers, Miss
Audrey Scott of Caledonia, Miss
Roxie Lodge of Rozelle and E. M.
Preston, principal at Prospect,
make up the faculty.. Additional
instructors will be named if neces-
sary, it being the aim to keep each
class to a minimum for best re-
suits.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1955-06-16

Mr.. and Mrs. David Irwin, sr.,
14405 Scioto ave., received word
of new grandson borne May 18th
in Salt Lake City to their son
David and his wife, the former
Mary Louise Osgood. The baby
has been named Patrick David
after his paternel grandfather
and great grandfather. The Irwins
expect to go to Salt Lake in July.
David Irwin, jr., is western dis
trict sales manager for Joy Manu-
featuring Co.
Born to Mr.. and Mrs. Edward
Janowicz, 1908 Pontiac ave., a boy,
Alan, May 31st.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1955-06-16
De q Tbs
Will ID. Pew

Will ID. Pew
Favorably known to East Cleve-
landers whom he served as City
Commissioner for two decades,
Will ID. Pew who would have
been 76 years old on June 10Th,
died in Huron Road Hospital,
Thursday, June 9th. Services were
conducted by his minister, DIR. M.
Wayne Mcqueen of Windermere
Methodist Church on Monday,
June 18th. Burial was in the
family plot in Lake View Gene
terry.
Mr.. Pew was graduated from
Allegheny College, returning to
his native Warren, Ohio, to begin
a 42-year career with the General
Electric Co., as an electrical en-
gineer. He was transferred to
Buffalo, N. Y. for two years and
came to the company's Nela Park
in 1921. He was retired eleven
years ago.
During his long residence here,
Mr.. Pew continued to take an ac-
tive interest in municipal and
community affairs.
Mr.. and Mrs. Pew, the former
Mabel Murray of Warren, were
anticipating the observance of
their golden wedding anniversary
on June 28th. On Monday of this
week the family received a fifty
year pin awarded him by Old Erie
Lodge of the Masonic order at
Warren.
In addition to his widow, Mr..
Pew is survived by two sons,
Douglas B., proprietor of the
Stretch Pharmacy, Lee at May
field rds and John w., in his own
tire-recap business; and two
daughters, Mrs. Kathleen Cleave-
land of Cleveland Heights, and
Miss Margaret Pew, at home. A
son, Ensign Richard G. Pew, a
Navy flyer, lost his life in World
War II.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1955-08-23
Powhatan's .ASC
County Elections
Ballots Mailed

Ballots have been mailed to
farmers for voting for Powhatan
County ASC community commit
teemen, X l. Phaup, ASC county
office manager, announced today
Farmers should vote for five
persons either those listed as
nominees on others who may be
written in on blanks spaces on the
ballot Ballots must be mailed or
returned to the PoWhatan county
ASc office SO as 10 be received by
no later than August 20. II they
are 10 be coutned
Farmers are eligible TO vote who
are OF legal voting age. and who
have an interest in farm on
which one Of the approved ACP
practices is being carried out this
year. OF who are eligible for d CO.
operators loan or other price sup
ports In addition. persons under
voting age may vote if they are
IN charge Of farming operations
on the entire farm
Mr. Phaup urged all farmers 10
vote pointing out that comlttee-
men VIII have important roles IN
the administration Of ACP. Mar
ketlne Quota and Price Support
programs.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1955-08-23
Old Dominion High Schools Send TAO
Students To SEA Workshop Meeting

one hundred ard forty 'tdeats
and sponsors from al over fhe
Old Dominion attended the 1b.rd
Annual Workshop of the Student
Cooperative Association, held at
Madison College Hatrisonbang
last week Delegates 10 the wolk-
shop are active leaders In high
school seas coming together ~
gain new ideas ard training TO be
more able workers
Purpose Of the SEA is 10 train
youth 10 be good citizens now and
10 tram them FOR their future
roles as the leaders Of the nation
The conference was opened by d
message Emerging Challenges 10
&CA Leaders Riyen BIZ Fred .
Wygal. Of the State Department
oi Education
Students were divided into dis
cnsslon groups with leaders ~
lected from the delegates Tie
purpose Of these discussions va.
to discuss common SEA prob
lems and arrive nj concrete con
illusions that could be taken No
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1955-08-23
Cllllla

MIRA nd Mrs. J A lawrence
and Mr. and Mrs. w ID Bod
linger motored 10 Meadows Of
Dan. Va. Saturday TO attend the
funeral Of Mrs, Lawrestce's bro
Their, Joseph Barnes ] ID, Law
renee also accompanied them
They returned home Monday
Mr. and Mrs. victog Key ard
family motored to MorrisvilIe
Friday and visited Mr. and Mrs
w w Key and family Jean
Carol accompanied tlsem home
and is also visiting her grand
parents Mr. and Mrs. w C.
Key.
Aubrey Dodson is working al
Hull Street Station. Richmond
this week
Mr.. and Mrs. j N. Russell and
sons were week end GUESTS Of her
parents. Mr. and Mrs A NJ Dod-
SON
Mr. and Mrs. S B Allen and
sons. OF Lynchburg. Mr. and Mrs.
Ernest Beasley and son and Mt
and Mrs John Beasley and chill
dren. and Mr. and MRS. c w
Wiley and family of Richmond
were week end guests of Mr. and
Mrs r. c. Beasley.
| Little Miss Mary Jane Vile,
who has been visiting her grand
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1955-08-23

A dream came true for Israel
water began flowing through
a giant pipline from the constant
SPRINGS Of the Yarkon River to
The rich but pafched farmland of
the Ne9ev
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1955-08-23

poses Of the Third Annual SEA
Workshop were fulfilled by stu
dents and sponsors alike.
Evening star., 1955-01-16

81 ARE you you don't drive you?" Herb
IA asked his daughter hopefully
Mary smiled and pated his cheek Please stop fussng.
Daddy He'll be here for minute Everybody does
it that way
But you're everybody. Herb Grinne objected. At
least if he drove her he could check up the house the
window locks door catches maybe up this Howard guy
little more.
When his wife frowned Herb into the living
picked his pipe and watched Mary plaid scarf around
her shiny clean gold hair Even with her carefully applied
pstck the powder busting her nub their only child
looked so vuneraby young
She fourteen, sophomore in high school, Too young.
he tbough violently 20 dashing off into the night with
stranger.
What does Howard do for iving?" he demanded.
Really. Daddy. how should know" Mary stacked her
school books into neat pile He commues like you"
His wife. Mae called from the kitchen. Herb. help
me finish the dishes
He had distinct meny that all the dishes had been dried
and put away but he joined his wife in the back of the house
Herb she said, you're being old fuddy duddy. Relax
He gunted. We'll. what do we know about this Howard
really? Suppose they stop for few drinks? Suppose
and the roads slippery? Suppose -"
Mae put hand his look of amused tolerance and
Evening star., 1955-01-16

Herb walked them the car He held the door for his
daughter. Now. kitten, if you need any help. J"
II sounded apprehensve not comradely he had meant
it, He the quick evaporation in Marys eyes Really
Daddyp'
He watched the drive off its ailghts draining the
darkness like his own fading well-being
Don't catch chilli. Mae called from the porch Herb
come on inside"
crused by the sound of youthful laughter strong and
the darkness He being silly he supposed There
really nothing to worry about Macs smile told him
that She took his hand and they stood for moment on the
little porch just the two OF them the crisp dark night
She smeled and and her fragrance was an
enveopng comfort He kissed her and after she broke away
she eased him with smile. Now. who's being young?'
Il was strange without Mary the house. The evening
hung unused and empty The quiet he could have had TO
enjoy his pipe and his paper oppressive etul pause
He kept waiting for the interruption that Mary always made
when her homework overwhelmed her.
Herb had imaginative of mind He liked to talk
to the knowledge lighting Marys lttle-gr face Mae
didn't need conversations she happy her cocooned
security knitting needles flashing she watched eIevon
the rims of her glasses
He examined the headlines for third time Civic inep
Evening star., 1955-01-16

understanding eyes Herb Grinel this is another
first Like the time she started kindergarten remember? You
called up three times that day And when she got her
two-wheeer We both scared silly She smiled recall
ing Darling we've to face this All the girls her age
money baby-sitting
I'D rather give her the money
Mae shushed him and turned the sink taps Not so
loud! So would really. But it's the she wouldn't
be earning it. Now please don't go upsetng her. think
she's enough is She's had experience
with young children heard her talking the phone to
Elaine asking what she should do the Howards baby wakes
up She's scared silly she II have to change diaper.
1t only yesterday changing her Herb said
OREG HOWARD tall, thin young man whom Herb had
occasionally the train He felt the small relief of
familiarity as they shook hands,
IN have Mary home early" Howard promised "kathy
my wife and just having dinner with friends Well
probably play little bridge aftewad but won't be late
OUR FICTION EDITOR SAYS: The Renders are
husband-and-,rife srrfing team trith a
siderable record Of in the short -storS
field. We liked this because il touches
problem that boihers parents these days.
Evening star., 1955-01-16
BY JEANNE AND JACK BENDER

Illustrated by Charles Hasces
Evening star., 1955-01-16
4 MILLION FATHERS MUST HAVE SUFFERED II

oRTuRE HERB GRINNELL WENT THROUGH THAT
wINTRY NIGHT. EVERY PARENT HAS 70 TAKE n
Arkansas State press., 1955-09-16

challenging the legality OF inte-
grafton in the Hoxie school dis
trict They now have said in a
public appearance at Little Rock
that they will see to II that not
single white child will attend
the Hoxie school as long as it
remains integrated.
From legal opinion Of pri-
yate counsel and public opinion
OF the attorney general of Arkan-
sas, we know our actions with
regard to indignation are in ac-
eordance with both the letter and
the spirit of the supreme law of
this nation. Further, our attor-
neys have told us that, had we
not taken this action voluntarily.
1t could have been forced upon
us by the courts.
However, since the Little Rock
attorney and others of White
America persist in challenging
the legality of our order for inte-
grafton, We now call upon item
TO pursue their claims in the only
legal method available. We he-ebs
advise the Little Rock attorney
and his White America clients
that we are ready and willing to
meet them or any qualified liti-
giants in any proper local, state or
federal court where they choose
to go to challenge indignation in
The Hoxie school district.
I'VE declare that we are peace.
full and law abiding citizens AMI
have tried only to perform our
duty as school board In the
manner we were required to do.
We will gladly accept and whole
heartedly comply with any final
decisions the courts may render if
suit Is brought against us chal-
Longing our order for indignation.
We invite the Little Rock at
torney and his clients to declare
that they too have only peaceful
and law abiding intentions by
publicly acknowledging that, IL
they wish to challenge Indignation
in the Hoxie school district any
further they will do so In legal
manner in proper court Of law.
Further, they should also declare
that they will accept and abide
wholeheartedly as loyal and pa
See HOXIE--page four
Arkansas State press., 1955-09-16
Shorter College
Observes Annual
Opening Exercises

DR.. Theophilus D. Alexander,
president Of Shorter college, No.
Little Rock, announces that the
college will hold its annual open
ing convocation exercises Mon
day in the college auditorium.
DR.. c. A. Hicks, a supervisor
in the division of instruction at
the State Department Of Educa-
ton Of Arkansas, will be the
speaker.
Bishop William Reid Wilkes,
presiding bishop Of the 18th Epis-
copal district of the AME church,
will be present along with many
special guests and friends of the
college. The college choir under
the direction OF Mrs. Ruth W.
Greene, professor OF music. at
the college, will render music.
Arkansas State press., 1955-09-16

three blocks, lieutenant and
two other police boarded the bus,
and after talking with the driv-
er, asked the white passengers
what had happened. Noone of
them was willing at first to make
a statement. Then the police ord
cred Mrs. Moore to get off and
told the operator he could file
charges against her if he wanted
to. He said, according to Mrs,
Moore, that he wanted to file
charges.
The officers refused to let Mrs.
Moore take her five-year-old girl
home but said they would have
to take both mother and daugh-
ter to jail. Mrs. Moore stated.
When Mrs. Moore protested that
she had done nothing the Heu-
tenant, according to Mrs. Moore,
told her to shut up befo,e, Il
break your god dam neck" He
said that if she hadn't done any
thing the operator would not have
called them.
A white man on the bus after
noting the turn things were TAX
ing, said that Mrs. Moore hadn't
done anything, and he would like
to appear for her. The lieutenant
Arkansas State press., 1955-09-16
Wife Of G.|. Freed In Court
After Bus Driver Causes Arrest


husband Private Rufus Moore serving in the u Army
defend a way of life that entirely inviting that
experienced by his wife from Capital City Transportation
company bus driver and high ranking officer of the Little
Rock police force
According to Mrs, Moore she boarded bus about AIS
the afternoon along with her fVeyearod daughter We'd
nesday. Three small subteen girls also
said that of the girls had transfers which
had been given them because they had been bus which
ddnot go the endof the line. One paid cash fare.
The driver James Darby, refused to take the trans
fer of the girls and they paid another fare although they
explained to the driver about their transfers
of the girls, according to Mrs Moore neglected to
ask for her transfer had taken her seat and when
ask it, the operator refused to issue it. She
turned her seat and told Mrs. Moore about it, When Mrs
Moore went to the 70 rhe transfer before she
get request the driver yelled at her and told
her he going give her one that the best thing
she could do was to go down. He said he couldn't
listen to her and drive.
Take your seat get off the bus" he ordered
He stopped the bus near Eleventh and Park got off,
and told another operator call the police After about
Arkansas State press., 1955-09-16
HOxie School Board
Calls WAS. Bluff

The Hoxe school board last week invited White Ameri
ca to go into court in an effort to put in
tegation In schools at Hoxie. statement issued by Bill
Penx of law firm of Penx coourt action BY
posegregaon forces would be the only legal method
able spokesman for the school board that
was ready and willing to defend its Indignation in any
proper court.
The schools at Hoxie migrated at the beginning
of its summer term July IL but August weeks
earlier than schedule after group led by Herbert Brewer
started opposition and cmaxed boycott and de-
manded designations from the school board members
Mr. Penx whose firm the board said
the statement was adopted unanimously by the group
The statement said
Arkansas State press., 1955-09-16
Democrat Head Urges Payment Of Poll
Tax Before October First DeadIine

|. S. McClnton, state chairman
of the Arkansas Voters associa-
ton, spoke for the Miller county
Voters association at Texarkana
last Sunday, E. j Nash, chair
NTH. C. c. Mackey, member of
the Democratic Central committee
presented Mr.. McClinton.
Mr. McClinton said in part,
we should try for at least $780,
900 voters this year, and they
should be influenced through rep
utable organizations, and not
cheap politicians or white ma
chine politicians, Both conditions
have existed in the past, The Ne
gro politician who works outside
of competent organizations either
buys a new car at the close of
each campaign or some other &C.
onomic physical condition shows
up. The political machine men
toned either gets jobs for the
machine boss or his friends, or
gets some good contracts of some
kind from the administration in
power. If we can do the kind Of
job we ought to do working to-
gether, we will be able to gel
employment in positions aside
from maids and porters, and 9TH
err opportunities of a worthwhile
nature. These things only come
through strength effective
etrnn 9th v
Arkansas State press., 1955-09-16
Adding An Insult 10 An Injury"

49,. Iormer state James d. Johnson OF IroSSe''
'a last week pro-segregation organization was Deg
NED in Arkansas Johnson is Crossett attorney ana ran
attorney general last year and was defeated by Attorney
General Tom Gentry .
~ johnson identified the new organization as the White
ehS council of Arkansas He said the council "ouu W
information group to give news of what Is happening "
e SOUTH johnson named Curt Copeland OF fot springs
one of the speakers who would speak for the organization
levitt which meeting held Monday mite and Is Sl!u
w nave drawn a crowd Of nearly four hundred peQDe
Arkansas State press., 1955-09-16
Dr.. Davis Speaks
Sunday for East
End Civic League

The East End Civic league. j.
L. Hawkins, president.will cele-
brate its seventh anniversary at
8 p. m, Sunday. with a public
meeting at First BAPTIST church,
90l Calhoun street. The main adj
dress will be delivered by DR.,
Lawrence A, Davis, president Of
Arkansas State press., 1955-09-16

told him he could come down the
next morning and appear for her
in court.
The two policemen carried her
and the child to city hall, and
they were more courteous, Mrs.
Moore said, than their superior
officer, the lieutenant. He did not
accompany them to town.
At the station, the police told
the charges and left. The serge
ant-in-charge asked for Mrs
Moore's name and told her she
would have to make cash bond
or pay a fine. Mrs. Moore asked
for permission to call a bonds
man. Charlie Colum. Mr., Colum
told her he could not make
bond and according to Mrs. Moore
gave her the names of two
See ARRESTED--page four
Arkansas State press., 1955-09-16

AMIN college, Pine Bluff, and
musical selections will be render
ed by the AMIN college choir,
One of the principal activities
of the league and an idea empha-
sized in all meetings Is the pay
ment o< poll taxes. President
Hawkins states that next years
elections are important ones and
urges all citizens to pay their
poll tax before the deadline for
payment at the end Of this month
Arkansas State press., 1955-09-16
Aiding An Insult TO An Injury"
White Citizens Council Organizes In
State to Preserve white Supremacy

The Crosse attorney said the White council will not
be contrary to the work White America Inc which
formed in Arkansas few months ago He further stated
that persons would hold memberships in both groups
The Citizens Council is in the process of being organic
cd johnson said ito bring the people the situation facing
them and let them make their choice"
Comments from Negroes who knew and supported
johnson for the office last year. that
they we're thankful for his defeat.
DON'T GET MAD JUST JOIN THE NAACP-
Arkansas State press., 1955-09-16

A Little Rock lawyer and 9TH
ers speaking for an organization
called White America, Inc, have
threatened us many times in the
past few weeks with court action
Arkansas State press., 1955-09-16

Proof that Little Rock is yet Utopia rea
tons give last Wednesday when Mrs Aexna Moore
arrested for asking for transfer a girl Mrs
Arkansas State press., 1955-09-16

III ARCH STREET-Dr. L. NJ.
NnT'Sfophe, principal, Dunbar hi
EVOool will deliver the morning
lFodFess Sunday at Arch Street
Ep0puSt church. An all musical
Pea'uFing Arch Streets male cho-
H. guest soloist, organists and
dramatic reading will be present
II at the evening service.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1955-06-01
Proper Housing Important
For Good Dairy Production
By HERB BALLOU, Manager
State H0sbifaL Dairy

for it to provide the necessary warmth
and comfort for the cows The bedding
is the secret to the success of this
loose housing system. If it is allowed
to accumulate in depth as it should
and removed in the spring of the
year. one will find that by placing
thermometer into this mat of manure
that the temperature will average close
to 20 degrees when the temperature on
top may be zero. 1t is this warmth that
makes the cows comfortable and con
tent even when the temperature is in
the low range outside.
Saves Labor
While we are talking of manure,
let's have a look at the tremendous
labor saving a dairy farmer is afforded
by having to move this manure pile
only once a year and having it stored
so efficiently for him within the shed
where it doesn't lose its value. Not
only are the fertilizing constituents of
the bedding, whether it be oat straw,
wheat straw or barley, returned to the
land, but the rich excrement material
of the COW is deposited within the bed
ding without losing its nitrogen, phos-
phOrus and potassium values
It is known that the average milk
COW will excrete approximately IL tons
of rich manure in the course of the
year and it can be assumed that one
half of this amount will be deposited
within the confines of the shed. With
manure presently valued at So per ton,
the persons who say that this type of
housing for the milk COW requires too
much bedding is forgetting the fact
that he wouldn't grow crop without
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1955-06-01

Interior OF one OF the iOafIng SneC
this valuable material being placed
back in the land.
1t is true that in order to keep the
COWS clean and comfortable, this sys-
tenn requires approximately so per
cent more straw than the conventional
system of stanchion barns, but this
small additional cost is greatly offset
by the labor savings in man hours. In
a recent study it was found that $50
man hours per year are required to
care for one COW under the old system,
whereas, under the loose housing sys-
tenn. only so hours are required per
COW.
Low Cost
If you can cut your own lumber
and have time to do the construction
work, you may be able to put up one
of these loafing barns for as little as
5000. Some dairymen have done just
that.
Even if you hire the building labor
and buy all the materials your per-cow
cost in this sort of compact setup will
be low A loafing barn is minus most
of the refinements you find in mod
ern sta1l-type structure. There is only
a minimum amount of concrete work,
no insulation no ventilating system or
stanchions except those in the milking
parlor. The idea is to make the cows
eat at a central roughage feeder, cafe
terra style, and to provide, in addition,
floor space where the cows may lie
down in comfort when not feeding.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1955-06-01
Nitrogen Increases
Dryland Wheat Yield
WILLIAM LUCIER
MiSSOuIa COunty

SOIL TESTS on my dryland farm 10
miles west of MissouIa indicated that
the soil was low in nitrogen.
/ ran check strips with so, rs and 100
pounds of commercial fertilizer per
acre on well worked summer fallow.
found that best results were gotten
by applying 100 pounds every other
year. On an average year I figure it in
creases the yield about five bushels
per acre.