davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona sun., 1955-08-26
Happenings Thot Affect The
Future Of VERY individual

in the months preceding the sUmmIr
conference chiefs of President Eisenhower and other
top the government warned osoin the disease OF
excessive optimism In speech made Just before boarding his
plane for the meetine the President stressed still
onother point sold hot much had been laid
deoi-hot obtaining specific agreements covering this
problem or thot The bq goal present
should be to improve the atmosphere the
the way will be to oke steps, however slow
and hoting, in the direction Of permanent peace
report the nation made his return from Geneva
President again warned against TOO much optimism But
it he does believe that the atmosphere between
the great powers Now, in his view,
will need "proyerfv potence" and hard work we are to
keep alive the spark ignited at Geneva"
To the spark may seem trail The chiefs OF sfoe
reoched ooreement on no the German
unity the between East and West obsoute But
the Soviet leaders willing to talk about Germon unco
though their terms were unacceptable TO vs. ana 10
express desire keep talking and bargaining in search
of solution Thot in ITSELF great change from the post
overall Of has not ehongedt is coexlst-
enee All oxLeninst teachings that eoexistene be-
oween communism and capitalism but temporary and that
in the end one other be destroyed and the whole
world won by the Stain held this for all his
reossung words These rulers OF Russia how
ever profess different Of new ook in the
Communist philosophy. They say in effect that there no
why the systems cannot keep existing toeether-
thot the world is big enough for both.
would be the height of folly take this al face voue
It certainly ho the Communist leaders would like noh-
ing than have the free world luled into comPloeenc
and conceivable thot they wish to ovod
moo war in this age OF the hydrogen 0omO ana al me
indicates that they soey need the most precious OF
all elements, meme to solve political and economic prob
lens which grave roube-spots inside the whole Com
mUn empire
high is found in the manner President EISENHOWER
seized the initiative His international prestige and
influence vastly enhanced European commentators are
believed French sold thot he the equal
Churchill force and personality which the highest
reached peak Of drama in the proposal thot
plan be based reciprocal inspection system
under which could freely look all factories
and installations taking all the pictures and notes they want
and could do the thing inside Russia.
Only time tell how much or how little was ottoned
at Geneva MEANWHILE most feel that current
policy should laid down long by Theodore
Roosevelt Phrase tho has become classics Speak softly
biu stick"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-01
Three Named First Deputy Preniiers in Russia

are little known, outside Soviet
political circles. although all are
veteran officials. Khrunichev Is
a full member of the Soviet
Communist Party's Central
Committee and Zavenyagin is q
candidate member.
None of the four is listed in
the Soviet encyclopedia or other
standard biographical refer
ences.
Stress on Heavy Industry.
Western observers in Moscow
specialized that their elevation
is in line with the Soviet gov
ernment's new stress on heavy
industry, as emphasized by Com
muniSt Party First Secretary
Nikita s. Khruschchev in his re-
cent speeches.
Westerners paid particular at
tention to the advancement Of
Mikoyan, a chief advocate OF
discarded plans to step UP
production of consumer goods
He resigned as trade minister
January "a, two weeks before
Bulganin replaced Malenkov. :
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-01

United Nations Advisory Board
preparing the world Atoms-for-
Peace Conference in Geneva this
year.
Pontecorvo fed from Fascist
Italy to Britain in 1910. With a
team of other British scientists,
he worked in Canada's Chalk
River, Ontario, atomic energy
plant during World War II. He
also visited American atomic
projects.
Returning to- England in 1949,
he was assigned to work at Brit
aims Harwell atomic plant and
became a British citizen. In
July, 1850, six months before he
was scheduled to take up a pro-
fessorship in physics at Liver
pool University, he left Britain
with his family for a vacation
in France and Italy.
Entered Russia via Finland.
In October that year, Italian
newspapers reported Pontecorvo
had flown to Poland. But a
check showed that he, his wife
and three children had left Rome
September l. by Scandinavian
Airline plane for Stockholm. Al
ter a day in Stockholm, they
left for Helsinki, Finland. A
Swedish newspaper reported that
they sailed from Finland to Len
ingrad. Finnish authorities said
they hadno record of the family
leaving by land, sea or air.
Pontecorvo was one of seven
scientists who filed a $40 mil
lion suit against the UNITED
States Government charging I'M
frinaemeilt OF q patent granted
them in 1910 for an, atomic proc
ess. The suit was settled in
1853 for 100000 after the
Atomic Energy Commission. adj
mitted the patented principle
was applied in its atomic pro-
gram. Pontecorvo's share of the
settlement money was deposited
in the United States Treasury. a
commission spokesman said, in
accordance with regulations
which govern "the payment of
funds to individuals in certain
countries"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-01
NY. Lawyer 10 Head
Loyalty Seiup Study
By The Assoeiosed Press

NEW YORK. Mar. 1.-The
New York City Bar Association
announced yesterday that Dud-
ley B. Bonsal. New York at
torney. will head q committee to
make a study Of the Federal
loyalty security program.
Allen T. Klots, president of
the Association of the Bar of the
City Of New York. also an
nounced appointment to the
committee of Henry J. Friendly,
former Judge Harold M. Ken
nedy. George Roberts and Whit
ney North Seymour, of New
York; Monte M. Lemann of New
Orleans, and John O.Melveny of
Los Angeles.
Mr.. Klots said other members
Of the committee will be ap-
pointed later.
The committees study is made
possible by q previously an
nounced grant from the Fund
for the Republic. Inc. a private
foundation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-01
Waldman Named 10 Head
Employees LoYaItyBoard
BY tn. Associated Press

Henry S. Waldman Of Eliza
beth, N. j., today was appointed
chairman Of the International
Organizations Employees Loyalty
Board. The announcement was
made by Chairman Philip Young
Of the Civil Service Commission.
Mr.. Waldman, an attorney
who has been secretary of the
board since September, succeeds
Pierce j. Gerety, who resigned
last December, but continual to
serve pending appointment Of a
successor.
The board has authority to
inquire into the loyalty to this
Government of United States
citizens employed or under con-
sideration for employment by the
United Nations and other in
ternational organizations of
which this country is a member.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-01

missar for heavy industry who
was also named minister of me-
dunn machine building; M. v.
Khrunichev. once minister for
the aircraft industry: v. A.
Kucherenko, formerly deputy
minister for construction and
machine building enterprises.
and P. T Lobanov, deputy pre-
mier of the Russian Socialist
Soviet Republic since 1858 and
before that a deputy minister
OF agriculture.
Four Other Deputy Premiers.
The Soviet Unions four other
deputy premiers are former pre-
mier Georgi Malenkov, I. s.
Tevosyan. A. N. Kosygin and
". A. Malyshev. OF these. to-
days announcement mentioned
only Malyshev. It said he was
giving up the post OF minister
of medium machine building to
Zaveyagin and now would super
vise q group of machine building
industries.
The four new deputy preniers
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-01
Airline Plans Trunspolur
Tokyo-Amsterdum Run
By ihs Assoeioisd Press

TOKYO. March canadian
Pacific Air Lines today an
nounced it will inaugurate a di-
rect Tokyo-to-Amsterdam trans
polar fight on June /.
The announcement was made
by H. B. Main, general traffic
manager for the line. He said
the 9.75o-mile route will bring
Japan within "a hours flying
time of Europe. 1t will cut more
than IL hours from the present
time required to reach Europe
from Japan via southeast Asia
and the Middle East. There will
be three stopovers-at Thorn
borough in the Aleutians, Van
couver. and Churchill on the
west coast of Canada's Hudson
Bay.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-01

Rabi on U. N. Board.
DR.. Rabi. a Nobel Prize-win-
ming physicist, is the United
States representative on the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-01
By me Asseeisfsd Press

MOSCOW. Mar. -Four new
men entered the top circle of the
Soviet government today and
three others already well known
moved up the ladder.
In the first major government
Shakeup since Marshal Nikolai
Bulganin became Premier three
weeks ago, the presidum Of the
Supreme Soviet raised three
deputy premiers to the rank Of
first deputies and named four
other men to be deputy premiers.
These were the new appoint
ments, announced early today:
To be FIRST deputy premiers-
former Trade Minister A. I.
Mikoyan, M. q. Pervukhin and
M. z. Saburov, chairman Of the
State Planning Commission,
They Join Foreign Minister v. M.
Molotov and L. M. Kaganoyich,
who have been first deputies
since Stain died nearly two
years ago.
To be deputy premiers-A. p.
Zavenyagin. onetime vice COM
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-01

hotel bill Of $1,000 was paid for
him and that he was given O
$3.50 set Of golf clubs and $500
or $500 in cash for his part in
helping get Mrs. Bentley out OF
the country.
Aided Senator Mccarthy.
Mrs. Bentley repeatedly has
contributed substantial amounts
Of money to Senator McCarthy's
political and anti Communist
campaigns.
Under questioning by Commit
tee Counsel Jay Sourwine. Matu-
SOW said apparently" an adj
vance copy Of his book, which
details his alleged false testimony
before congressional committees
and in American courts. had been
sent behind the Iron Curtain.
Mr.. Sourwine read a resume
from a monitoring report by the
Foreign Broadcast Information
Service which stated that a Com
munist radio commentator in
Warsaw. Poland, reviewed Matu-
sow's book in detail and lauded
the publishers.
Asked to explain, the witness
said that II presume" a copy had
been sent over but that II have
no knowledge Of it."
Matusow repeated his charges
that four ex-Communists-Miss
Bentley, Paul Crouch, Manning
johnson and Louis Budenz-had
given false testimony. But when
pressed by committee members
to cite q single instance wherein
any one Of them had lied under
oath. Matusow conceded: II
don't know"
Against SIM"
Later. the witness said, 81
don't know and I don't care"
whether his publishers or play
right Herb Tank, whom the
committee calls his bodyguard,
are Communists.
1.-THE Bible teaches me to be
against sin. not Sinners" Matu-
sow explained.
In his attack on Miss Bentley,
Matusow said that he knew that
Justice Department attorneys
had a letter from her doctor
which said that she was too
emotionally upset to testify in
a case before the Subversive
Activities Control Board in
March, 1852.
"She was very, unstable-even
more unstable than I was--and
the Government knew about it,"
he said. They should have
known not to use her after that"
Among other things. the wit
ness declared:
l. That he didn't know what
information was true and what
false in the reports he made
while he was an FBI informant
within the Communist Party,
1050-51.
2. That he, was last paid as
a Government witness in June,
1854, for testimony before the
SACB. He said he was paid
$25 a day for four or five days
by the Justice Department
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-01
Mrs. Rockefeller Cited
For Defense Service

Mrs. Nelson A. Rockefeller
$500 Foxhan road NV. was
presented with the Army's GER
tificate Of appreciation today.
Col. Ruby F. Bryant. chief Of
the Army Nurse Corps. presented
the award to Mrs. Rockefeller fol
her service as chairman of the
professional subcommittee of the
Defense Advisory Committee on
Women in the Services.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-01
Boom in Insecticide

Farm experts in Liberia pre-
dict a growing need for insecti-
cides. AS titled acreage expands.
many insects in the bush" will
transfer to the more desirable
crops and disease problems will
increase, they are saying in Mon
rovia.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-01
Atomic
CONTINUED From First Page)

tContlnueo from t1rSt PageJ
Of INT. The Hiroshima atomic
bomb had a 20-kiloton yield.
Approximately 10 aircraft flew
support, technical and training
missions, including eight FS4
Thunderstreaks of the Tactical
Air Command. which practices
fighter-bomber delivery techni-
Ques.
Residents of many commune
ties in the States where the blast
was visible arose to witness the
flash. Some reported it as yell
low or orange. others as pink.
The majority of witnesses des-
.cribed the predominant color
as red.
Newsmen's Flight Permitted.
A group of newsmen was per-
mitted for the first time today to
fly in one of the planes tracking
the atomic cloud. The Acc
granted the permission to under
line emphasis being placed on
safety of the Nevada tests.
Scheduled to take off Is min
utes after. the defamation. the
reporters we're prepared to fly a
regular fallout-tracing mission
with a crew picked and trained
by the Air Forces Air Research
and Development Command.
Along with 10 other aircraft
from Indian Springs Air Force
Base, near the test site, the plane
was designated to follow the
atomic cloud for a minimum OF
21a hours. Flight level was set
for about 10000 feet and the
pilot. 1t. Col. Alden (Bud)
Thompson, 81, Baltimore, Md.
was instructed not to fly closer
than Is miles to ground zero.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-01
Three Cities in BruziI
JoIted by Quoke
BY the Associated Press

RIO DE JANEIRO, Brazil,
March Three cities in the
east coast state of Espirito San
tos reported heavy earth tremors
last night shortly before 9 pm.
(EST).
News dispatches from the area,
however. said no casualties had
been reported. ss
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-01
Pontecorvo
Continued From First Page.)

You'd the point where it other
wise would have been.)
Pontecorvo's identical letters,
the first definite word OF him
since his disappearance, appeared
in Pravda and Izvestia. the So
Wet Communist party and gov
eminent newspapers. Without
saying so specifically. they indi-
Gated he is working in Moscow.
Asserting he quit the West be-
cause preparations there for mill
tary use of atomic energy made
him ashamed of my profession. !"
the letters said:
1.-THE atomic threat hanging
over the world forces me as q
scientist having relations with
atomic problems to make the
present statement.
q. The imperialists of such
countries as the United States
and Britain are subjugating the
discoveries of atomic energy in
preparation of new war, using
atomic and nuclear weapons as
a means for achieving world
domination"
Pontecorvo said he was con-
WINGED that the chief attention
of scientific forces in the Soviet
Union is directed toward using
this greatest scientific discovery
(atomic energy for the welfare
of humanity"
Has Won Stain Prize.
The letters went on: 1.-THE
seriousness Of the situation Gre
ated by the threat Of revival Of
German militarisna and the in
tention of the warmongers to
prepare atomic war oblige every
honest man, especially the scien-
fist, to do everything in his
power to ward of the creation
Of new war"
The letters we're signed prof.
Pontecorvo, Winner Of the Stain
Prize" This was believed to be
the first mention that he has
received this award. usually
valued at about $4,000.
Pontecorvo's statement said
the conditions under which he
works in Russia are wonderful"
and that research is being con-
Quoted on the widest scale and
on a very high technical level"
Asserting that many persons
in the West had been misled,
he said he would particularly
like to ask Prof. I. I. Rahi Of
Columbia University "if he still
holds that opinion which he ex-
pressed in a talk to me in 1919
that the Soviet Union does not
have the industrial equipment
necessary to produce powerful
nuclear reactors' and the Rus
SLAMS will never be able to pro-
duce atomic energy
| 1T is quite clear to me-" the
letters added. "that Prof. Rabi
is a prisoner Of false opinion.
! His point of view is nothing but
q reaction Of the yellow press"
Rabi on u. N. Board.
DR.. Rabi, a Nobel PriZe-win-
l 49, ~L,,sS~;~% 10 khn TJvaikasg
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-01
Conodions to Take Part
In Tests in Nevada
BY the Assoeicfed Press

by InS NsSoSt8i0o EtSsS
Canada will send a small
group to take part in the cur
rent atomic tests in Nevada. the
Defense Department announced
today.
This will be the first active
foreign military participation in
a United States nuclear training
test.
The Canadians are members
of a Pathological defense group
composed of Army, Navy and
Air Force officers and men. The
Pentagon said about so of them
will conduct an exercise in a
radioactive area and then will
train other Canadian military
personnel.
Foreign observers were pres
Hent at the first postwar atomic
bomb tests in the Pacific in 1916,
but heretofore no non-Amer-
lean military men Have taken
an active part during the &C.
tual testing of American nuclear
weapons.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-03-01
Heating Plants Increase

CHICAGO.-There are more
than IA million automatically
fired central heating plants in
the United States. about half of
which burn OIL
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-01
Dodgers Settle
|On7Gumes at


JERSEY CITY, Dec. ] IT,
The Brooklyn Dodgers and Mayor
Bernard Berry reached an agree
ment today under which the
world champions win play seven
National League games In Roose-
welt Stadium In each Of the next
three seasons. An exhibition
game also win be played In Jer-
sey City.
Under the agreement, the
Dodgers will pay 10000 o year
rental and viii put the field,
former home Of the Jersey City
club in the international
League. in playing order. The
city will remove the race track
from the infield.
The Dodgers also took an op-
ton for three more years, run
ming through 1861. The first
game viii be played against the
Phillies in Jersey City on Thurs
day. April II, two days after the
Dodgers open the season ct
home.
Walter OMalley, president of
the Dodgers. proposed playing
some Of the Dodgers games In
Jersey last fall because Ebbets
Field. home Of the world cham
pions. lacks parking facilities.
Only about TOO cars can be
parked normally near tn e
Brooklyn field. while there is
space for approximately 1000 at
Roosevelt Stadium.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-01
|Gonzaga Leads
|A||-Prep Team
Picked by Star
By BOB HANSON

A hard running backfield
which boasts the areas second
leading scorer and q line averag-
ing nearly 1877 pounds make UP
The Stars 1855 All-Prep football
team.
Gonzaga leads the first-team
selections with four players.
Episcopal. st. Adams and Isandon
each has two and st. Johns one.
The only repeaters are Center
Mike Lob Of Gonzaga and Back
Robin Prince Of Landon. It is
an all-senior team with the ex-
ception Of Back Porter Shreve of
Landon. o Junior. who was q
|second-team selection last year.
Prince. Shreve. Bruce Rinehart
LOT Episcopal and Bob Nicholson
LOT Gonzaga comprise o backfield
which is capable Of scoring from
Anywhere on the field.
The combination Of Rinehart
and Shreve alone accounted for
an even 400 points this season.
Rinehart. who halls from Char
|lottesyiile. rang up Is touch
downs and made rs conversions
for total Of lo3 points. second
best in the area. Shreve scored
16 touchdowns and made one
conversion for 81 points.
Each member Of the backfield
distinguished himself In most Of
See ALL-PREP, Page ca
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-01
SANDERS CHOOSES
FILMS OF LONE
SPARTAN DEFEAT

LOS ANGELES, Dec. 1
R.-UCLA wants to know
how Michigan State, its OPP
ponent in the January 2
Rose Bowl game. got beat as
well as how 1t won In the
Big Ten football wars.
Coach Red Sanders Of
UCLA indicated this when
he selected for study the
game movies Of Michigan
States 14-7 loss to Michigan
and the 5partans' victory
over Wisconsin. 80.
Duffy Daugherty, Michi-
gan State coach. asked for
Aims Of UCLA's wins over
Stanford, 2l.13. and South
efn California. 17-7. Daugh-
erty passed up the Bruins
To loss to Maryland.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-01
Hoyas, American y. and Gu
Launch Basketball Tonight
Johnny Stone, OutfieIder
For Senators, Dies at AZ

Johnny Stone. former Senator
outdelder. whose career was
shortened by tuberculosis in 1888.
died Of q heart attack yesterday
at his home In Shelbyville. Tenn,
the Associated Press reported TO-
day. He was 20 years old.
A graceful. handsome 6-footer.
the left-handed hitting Stone
batted .Sl5 or better in four full
seasons with Washington before
illness forced his departure from
baseball In midseason Of 1898.
Stone was traded to the Sena-
tors December 10. 1888. In q deal
which sent Outfielder Goose Cos
lin to Detroit. Johnny hatted
.315 In 1884, duplicated that ay-
|erage the following year. reached
Ibis peak with o .341 mark Ia 1886
and hatted $50 in 1887.
When Stone failed to get 60
ing In 1898. dipping to .244. Pres
lident Clark Griflth ordered O
physical examination for him
The shocking disclosure that he
had tuberculosis ended his career
lat the age Of 81.
Stone recovered from the
dread disease after months ai
ISaranac Lake, N. Y, and wa,
given o "day" at Grifith Stadi.
UNI September II. 1899. A por.
ton of the proceeds from ~
Detroit Washington game tI1s'
day were turned over to Stone
who later became q scout for the
Tigers.
Johnny broke into organized
baseball with Evansville In the
Three-I League In 1928 and bat
ted 1854 In rs games. Brought
Iup by Detroit later that season
he also hit .354 In rs games with
the Tigers.
Stone batted 500 with De.
Itroit In 1929 and later appeared
In 81 games with the Tigers thai
season batting $50. He came VI
to stay In 1880, batting .3i3 hi
first full season with Detroit
He followed with batting mark
LOT .327. .297 and $50 before hi
was traded to Washington.
Stone was the Senators clean.
up hitter In an era when the!
had some rather respected bat
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-01
LosoIle, Dayton
And N. c. State
Opening Seasons
By tn. Associated pr.ss

LaSalle, without Tom Cola;
Dayton. without Johnny Koran.
and North Carolina State. with
Ron Shavlik. take to the courts
tonight as another long college
basketball season gets under way.
LaSaile. Dayton and North
Carolina State are just q few Of
the teams that get the collegians
rolling In their first big week
end of the season--but they are
the only representatives OF the
top 10 teams of last season to
play tonight.
San Francisco, No. / In the
tinal Associated Press poll last
season and the NCAA champion,
opens play tomorrow night
against Chico State.
LaSalle, with three-time All.
America Cola graduated and now
Q pro, warns up against Millers-
vile tPa.) In its opener under
Jim Pollard, the new coach and
former pro standout. Pollard
took over the Explorers after Ken
Loefler. who directed LaSalle TO
the NCAA title in 1854 and the
runnerup spot last year, switched
to Texas A. g. M.
LaSaile Loses Veteran
LaSalle, ranked No. 8 behind
San Francisco and Kentucky In
last seasons final poll, got q big
jolt yesterday when Bob Naples.
one Of It's returning veterans.
broke an ankle In practice. Hen
be out two months.
North Carolina State. re-
turned to good standing after .
season on probation by the
NCAA, Is back In force. The
No. 4 team Of 1886 opens
against Florida State with
IShaylik, second team ALL
America who came into his own
lin scoring and rebounding.
topping a club that lost only
1.-TWO from last seasons starting
five and IL expected to make the
|big noise In the, Atlantic Coast
Conference.
Dayton, the NIT runnerup
land No. Q in the final poll, u
rebuilding with Jack Sallee and
Chris Harris lost by graduation
along with Koran. The Day.
Continued on Page ca, Col. 3