davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Hungry Horse news. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1948-current, 1955-05-20
Discusses Tonnutoes
For Home Gardens

~ e0VO0tO oUUVS O0t&uGQu&QGbUS |
Montana Extension service
BOZEMAN-Tomatoes are one
of the better vegetables for the
home garden. Since they are al
warm season crop, they need
plenty Of warm weather to grow
best. However, the gardener, who
must try growing them in cooler
climates can do certain things to
improve his fruit set and to IN
crease yields OF ripe fruits.
The selection of variety is i'm
portant. Two types exist on the
market: the determinate or bush
type which does not require prun-
ing or support, and the indeter-
inmate variety which needs prun-
ing and stalking. The indeternin-
ate varieties tit in well in hi1her
altitude sections Of the state.
The bush types are more suited
to lower altitude sections Of the
state where summer temperatures
are warmer
Selection OF an early maturing
variety is important. One Of the
earliest semi-determinate kinds Is
the variety Chatham. Often it will
ripen fruit where other varieties
are a failure and is recommended
especially for attitudes Of 5000
feet or more. The fruit is compar-
atively small, and in areas where
the season in longer other variet-
les are recommended in its place
because OF their larger size.
Some of the varieties that have
succeeded we'll in Western Mont
ana are: Early Hybrid, Burpeeana
Hybrid, Best of All, Early Wonder
Bonny Best, Vancross, Valient
Siouann. Faribo Hybrid E anc
Sioux. Bush and semi determin-
ate type tomatoes for the eastern
two thirds of the state are: Sioux
Siouann, Bounty, Victor, Cavalier
/ Mustang, Meteor, Monarch ane
others. No attempt is made to givt
complete list for there are man,
varieties on the market and man,
gardeners have favorite varietie
that adapt themselves well locally
This list includes some of tn
newer varieties, including hybrids
Just because a variety is hybri
does not mean that it is superior
its adaptability must be proves
just as with open pollinated var
ieties.
Fruit setting of tomatoes ha
always presented problem wher
cool nights are prevalent. Poo
fruit set occurs most freQuentl
early in the season. Excellent sue
cess has been reported by garden
ers who have sprayed the bios
Hungry Horse news. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1948-current, 1955-05-20
375 Men Working
On Tiber Dam
from Liberty County Tin

from Liberty County Times
CHESTER-With break in the
weather this week work at Tiber
Dam IS going strong. The dirt fill
is rising rapidly and with the Eu-
clids working two shifts of 8 hours
every day, six days a week, the
dams appearance changes each
day.
At the present time there are 375
men on James and Wunderlich's
payroll. The shop crew is working
around the clock keeping the
equipment in good mechanical or
der.
Hungry Horse news. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1948-current, 1955-05-20

We wish to thank the men at
the AAC plant, the friends and
neighbors in Coram and vicinity,
and others who have been so con-
siderate during this time Of Mr..
Hanson's accident. Mr.. and Mrs.
Ernest Hanson and son.
Hungry Horse news. [volume] (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1948-current, 1955-05-20

The flats glass IS ~ sx-
tremely rare snd beautiful ex-
ample Of one used for drink
;ng sles md beer ~ England
IL 1878. We can thank tho
17tb century Sssrry yoisterers
~ ESglssd tor many Of tbs
beautiful tall slesder beer
glasses Wbjeb ~s : pSrt Of
or bsriteSs.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-12-09

Your Child's Future" Workshops
were co-sponsored by i6 local
civic and social clubs.
Participants were Or. Willis
Dugan. University OF Minnesota;
Clyde Manchester. counselor at
Monroe high school. Solomon
shapiro, director Of Jewish vo-
cational service: Steve sweetland.
counselor at Mechanic Arts high
school: Francis Boziuch, Minne-
sofa state employment service;
Miss Helen Krauss, personnel dir
eetor. schuneman's Inc; Neil
sherburne, secretary Of the st.
Paul Building and Construction
Trades Council; John Jackson.
Minnesota state civil service,
Mrs. odell Galloway. president Of
Maxfield PTA; and Frank Taylor.
personnel. Seeger Refrigerator
company.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-12-09
Tribune Editorial
Draws Fire: NAAcP
Position Defended
(See editorial, Mitchell q
Tribune. page y

A Minneapolis I RIB U n K
editorial, Friday, December 2,
in which the paper disagreed
with the attempt of Clarence
Mitchell of the NAACP at the
White House Conference On
Education to withhold payment OF
travelling expenses Of delegates
from states trying TO circumvent
school Indignation, drew fire from
three persons this week.
Crticising the TRIBUNE's po-
sition and setting forth a variety
of views on the Negro position
were Rev. Worth l.. Barbour, pas
tor of Bethesda Baptist church,
Minneapolis; Mrs. Vivien Rowan,
Minneapolis housewife and Rev
Denzil Carly, pastor, st. Philips
Episcopal church, st. Paul and
president of the state conference
of the NAACP.
The TRIBUNE called Mitchelrs
action, iii advised tactics" 1t
called the NAACP position at the
Washington meeting punitive
sharpshooting at delegates"
The TRIBUNE admitted: 1T is
easy 10 understand the impa-
thence of Mitchell and other MA
ACP leaders as il is manifested in
efforts to punish these states by
excluding them from various fed
eral benefits or programs, but ad-
ded, This punitive approach is
not the right one.
we must not" the TRIBUNE
said, try TO strange the south
into submission with tightly
drawn pursestrings."
THE proper solution" said the
TRIBUNE. we are convinced
rests with the courts and the
steady pressures Of public opin-
ion"
Rev. Worth L. Barbour in a
letter printed in Tuesdays TRIB-
UNE called the paper "a pussy
footer or gradualist when II comes
to degeneration in education"
Barbour wrote: Il agree that
we must continue to fight the
winning battle in the courts to
gain first-class citizenship which
we are denied in many parts Of
this country, even Minnesota. But
please, let us not delude ourselves
or disaffirm the supreme courts
ruling by hoping that the deli
quescence Of southern political,
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-12-09
Bethesda Pusfor &
Musical Units Visit Al
Robbins dole Church

Rev. Worth l.. Barbour, pastor,
the Senior Gospel Choir and Must
cetts choir and several members
of Bethesda Baptist church were
guests Sunday evening. December
4, Of Elm Augustana Lutheran
Church, Robbinsdaic. The COM
bined choirs presented varied
program OF spirituals and gospel
songs as a special attraction for
the church's Family Night"
worship service and Christian Eel.
lowship at the p. m. hour
Rev. c. Warde Nerothin, host
minister introduced Rev. Barbour
who In turn introduced Mrs. Des-
sic Gresham, choir dircctress, who
is known for her excellent ability
TO get perfect response from her
singers. The harmonious blending
OF voices throughout the singing
showed how much the singers lost
themselves In their rendition,
The opening group of songs In
Cluded Power of the Lord,
Jesus Means All The World To
Men" Angels Watching Over
Me" and Wonderful" with Miss
Grace Harper and Miss Mary
Howe singing the leads in the
latter. A new arrangement OF
steal Away" was excellently
done by the group. Other numbers
the "old Time Religions" II Just
Can't Make II BY Myself" and
King Jesus Is All Need" were
attentively and well received.
Mrs. Gresham gave a reading,
Holy Spirit by Gertrude Jones
that was a sermon within itself.
Guests soloists, Julius Caesar,
who sang an aria from Elijah"
and Willie u. Hale's rendition of
MY Everlasting Father Watches
Over Me" came in for their share
Of praise Mrs. Velma Warder ac-
companied Mr.. Caesar and Mrs.
Carrie Williams was Mr.. Hale's
accompanied BLESS This House"
was beautifully done by the
Musicetts.
The program concluded with
medley Of numbers, including. 81
Am so Glad That Trouble Don't
Last Always" "Soon I VIII BE
Done With Troubles OF The
World" and GLORY, Glory. Hallel-
utah Since I've Laid My Burdens
Down"
Soloists taking the leads were
the Mines. Dora Hardy. guest
sololst, Betty jackson. Addie
Smith, Annie Stanford, Anna
Moody. Bessie Gresham; the
Misses Grace Harper and Mary
Howe. Mr.. and Mrs. Robert
Fields also assisted the choir
Mrs. Carrie Williams at the or
gan and Mrs. Margaret Scott,
pianist gave excellent support
throughout the program.
Following the program a fellow
ship hour was held in the church
parlors at which time a delicious
lunch was served.
Mr.. ErcelI Chadwick Is presi-
dent Of the Senior Gospel Choir
Mrs. Marjorie slayton $ presi-
dent OF the Musicetts and Mrs
bessie Gresham is directress Of
both choirs.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-12-09

cupancy of any race or nationality
which will be clearly detri-
mental to property values in that
neighborhood."
In a letter to the editor, Mr..
Thera said: "As president of the
st. Paul Board of Realtors, my at
tention has been directed to an ar
ticle appearing in the st. Paul
Recorder and Minneapolis Spokes-
man dated November Is, 1855,
headlined, walter Whites Book
Reveals Vicious Racial Codes A
mong Realtors" The article pre-
sumes to quote from our code of
ethics as follows:
"a Realtor should never be
instrumental in introducing to a
neighborhood a character of pro-
perty or occupancy of any race or
nationality. etc
I'VE realtors are sincere in our
belief that your paper has pub
lished the article in good faith,
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-12-09
Four Minneapolis
Men Are Members Of
KNIGHTS Of Columbus

In the November 25 edition IL
was stated that John Brown. 1855
Carroll Az, St. Paul, was the first
Minnesota Negro admitted TO
membership in the Knights Of
Columbus. Catholic mems organi-
cation
Immediately after publication
OF the item II was learned through
subscriber that there are four
Minneapolis men who are MEM
bers Of the Knights Of Columbus.
The four are Thomas Monson.
3sfs Oakland Av, now in Africa
on a cooperative exchange pro-
gram; o. p. Ripper 1924 Clinton
Az Forest D. Hin Jr, 254s
Fourth Az s and Maurice Brtts,
4242 Second Ay s
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-12-09

ure will take office for one year
in January.
Other officers elected are Clar-
ence w. Smith, leading knight:
Clinton Webb, loyal knight, Joe
Nervis. lecturer knight, Charles
J. Smith, treasurer; Richard
Smith, esquire: Charles De La
Compson. financial secretary; T.
Alternately, inner guard and Ar
thur II. Mitchell. tyler.
|. M. Davis, o. A. Owens and
Abe Serroniak were elected trIs-
tees.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-12-09
BEAUTICIANs MEET

The Minneapolis Beauticians
Club met at the home Of Mrs,
Betty Jones, 110s Dupont Av N
on Monday, December 8.
Business Of Importance for dis
cussion was to decide on the
place where the regional meeting
would be held. II was decided to
hold the sessions at the Phyllis
Wheatly Settlement House. The
date of the meetings viii be Sun
day and Monday December IL
and IL
Two members Of the ST. Paul
Beauucians club, Mrs. Helen wag-
ner. president and Mrs. LoueIla
Taylor were guests at the meet
ing.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-12-09

maintaining segregation by legal
means and this shooting certainly
couldn't be considered legal.
This incident Is deplored by
the council and ] am sure the
council collectively and individual
~ win give every assistance to
the legal parties in seeing the
guilty parties are brought to JUS
tice."
Local police, headed by Chief
NJ. L. Nichols have admitted that
they have no leads to work on in
the case. Nichols said he hoped TO
question Courts when he returns
from the Mound Bayou hospital.
State police are also conducting
an investigation,
Courts also said that he knew
of n previous plot on his life, when
a Negro was offered $500 and
new car ~ he would kin me-"
Courts said the man refused and
left Belonzi.
His troubles with the citizens
council began. says Courts. last
spring when Rev. George w. Lee
was slain. Rev. Lee. outspolsen
foe Of segregation was shot and
killed In his automobile.
Courts said that after the death
OF Rev. Lee. he resigned as prca-
dent OF the Belonzi chapter Of
tho NAACP. However. he had re-
Gently resumed the post.
lie said that he Is ono Of ID
Negroes In Humphreys County
who have been threatened for
refusal To remove their names
frwm the voting lists.
Courts said the citizens council
has threatened him and tried to
force him out OF business He was
forced to move last spring when
his landlord raised the rent on his
store.
The landlord, Joe Goldberg, de-
MED that the raise was part OF
pressure" move against Courts.
He said that IL was entirely a
business proposition"
In New York. the NAACP nc
knowIcdgcd receipt OF teIe-
gram from Gov. white In which
White told Roy wilkins, execu-
tive secretary, that he had or
dered n full Investigation Into
the shooting OF Courts.
Three persons have died In a
reign OF terror in Mississippi
since the first Of the year. In adj
dition 10 Rev. Lee. Lamar Smith.
Negro politician, was shot and
killed In Brookhaven,
Emmett Louis Till, IA year old
boy from Chicago, was kidnapped
and slain near Money for aliegedly
whistiIng at the wife Of a white
man who was later. with his half
brother, cleared OF the crime.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-12-09

however, we are sorry to have re-
ceived such unfavorable publicity.
This accusation is unjust and I'M
fair.
Il enclose herewith copies of the
Code of Ethics of the National
Association of Real Estate
Boards. one of them, the 1852
version, the other, the new revised
1855 version which was published
November IS, 1855.
You will notice that nowhere
in the Code is anything mentioned
about race or nationality"
According to copies of the Code
enclosed in Mr.. Thera's letter, the
passage referred to reads:
"A realtor should not be in
strumental in introducing into a
neighborhood a character of prop
erty of use which will clearly be
detrimental to property values in
that neighborhood."
In his article, Mr.. Kempton
pointed up the very real problem
of housing for Negroes saying.
I'VE think he have desegregated
schools, while our private cove
nant with the real estate boards
enforces segregation in the most
fundamental reality. So long as
the Negro cannot choose where he
lives, most Of his children in ur-
ban areas will go to all Negro
schools by force of geography"
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-12-09
Younger Democrats
Pass Strong Civil
Rights Resolutions

Oklahoma City, Okla. 49, The
1855 national convention of the
Young Democratic Clubs of
America held here last week
passed three civil rights resolu-
tons by resounding votes.
Unlike the parent Democratic
body or at least part of il, the
Young Democrats did not side
step civil rights.
II passed a resolution urging
supplemental federal aid for
schools in states that are under
going desegregation. The resolu-
ton said that the Young Demo
Gratis were keenly aware Of the
financial burdens involved in in
tegration of schools and urged
Congress to enact supplemental
aid TO those states and districts
which are complying with the
Supreme Court order. The resolu-
ton was known at the convention
at the Humphrey" resolution.
The Young Democrats in a
strong civil rights resolution urg-
ed the Democratic party TO con-
tinue its efforts to eradicate dis
elimination based on race, religion
or national origin by federal legis-
Iation to insure these rights TO all:
l. To equal opportunity for
employment CFEPC);
2. To security of persons;
3. To full and equal participa-
ton in the Nations political
life free from arbitrary re-
straint.
Another resolution urged action
to safeguard civil liberties. charg-
ing that security practices under
the Eisenhower administration
both as to civilian employees and
military personnel seriously en-
dangers the traditional constitu-
tional freedoms and rights Of
Americans including the presump-
ton OF innocence and the right of
an accused person to confront and
cross examine his accusers.
Minnesota delegates attending
the convention included Willard
Jones of Minneapolis, YDFL
chairman of the Fifth district,
who served on the convention fin
ance committee.
Other Gopher State representa-
tives at the meeting were: Har-
Ian Goulet. Dianne Goulet, Bette
Jones, Nancy Couture, Curvin
Krumm, Virginia Lannegran, Ed
ward Merck, Wayne Weatherford
and Barbara Haroldson.
Allie Mae Hampton of st. Paul,
former national committeewoman
and a delegate from the fourth
district and several other elected
delegates did not attend the
meeting.
Jones caucassed with the liberal
faction of the convention. The
body accepted the Democratic
lapel pin which was designed by
Mr.. Jones several months ago and
which is the official insignia of
Minnesota ocrats. The
Young Democrats voted to sell
the pins thruought the nation as
a fund raising project.
Mr.. Jones returned Sunday for
the Fifth District DFL convention
and was along with Emil Krieg.
editor Of Minnesota Labor, elected
delegate at large from the Fifth
district to the national conven-
ton.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-12-09
COUSIN OF JOHN w.
BALDWIN DIES IN ALA.

John w. Baldwin. 6i2 18th Av.
C.. Minneapolis. retired 500 Line
realroader. received the sad news
November 25th of the death Of his
cousin. Mrs Ruby Fuller Of Tus-
kegee. Alabama. Mrs. Fuller IN
the sister Of Roy w. Stone. prin-
cipai Of the Tuksegee Institute
high school.
Funeral services were held On
Saturday, December 3.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-12-09

affiliates in Little Rock, Ark,
Fort Wayne. Ind. and Dayton,
Ohio
Purpose Of the awards is to
stimulate counselling and career
activities among young people 10
help them choose satisfying and
profitable careers The national
vocational opportunities contest
was started in 1890 for the pur-
pose Of directing Negro youth to
training facilities which would
qualify them for better jobs.
The title Of 81. Paurs award
winning campaign was You and
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-12-09

iiN W
lie said friends Of his have I'M
covered new information which he
will give to the FBI, however,
two FBI agents who interviewed
Courts have left Belonzi To in
vestigate a bank robbery % miles
away.
Courts was shot down AZ he
stood with his wife beside the
cash register in little grocery
store they run A witness said
she saw white man fire the
shots from car containing three
or four men.
The wounded man, who has
been engaged In verbal battle
with the citizens council revealed
that he had received a warning a
few days prior 10 the shooting
"A white businessman was in
my store" he said. "He told me
They're planning to get rid OF
you. | don't know how and ! don't
want 10 know"
Governor Asks Thorough
Investigation
The attack on Courts. most re.
cent OF a series OF violent acts
against Negroes In Mississippi
evoked a demand from Gov
Hugh White for a thorough in.
vcstigation.
White sent a wire TO Sheriff
Ike Shelton asking him to dc
everything in your power" q
solve the case" The Telegram
said:
THE economy OF this State Il
being severely injured because o,
recent shootings and I want u
urge that you do everything IL
your power TO find the party oil
parties guilty OF the recent shoot
ing OF Gus Courts.
II very much fear Federal nc.
ton against us, know that you
appreciate our situation and will
do what you can"
Thus far, Shelton's invcstiga-
ton has failed 10 include an inter
view with Courts, because the
Mound Bayou hospital is out of his
Jurisdiction.
shelton has stated that he
does not believe white men were
the ones who shot the 85 year
old NAACP official. He said;
II honestly think some damn
hers just drove there and shot
him. But | could be all wrong. ]
don't think the (citizens) council
has got a thing 10 do with this"
The Humphreys County White
Citizens council denied that IL had
anything TO do with the attack
and offered a $3.50 reward in con
nection with the shooting.
Gladstone Mortimer, president
Of the anti-Negro group said:
THE Council is dedicated TO
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-12-09

Walter ]. Rock, chairman Of the
Urban Leagues vocational guid.
ance committee, and Thomas A.
Talley, executive secretary Of the
League. The award was made
possible by DIR. Ross Thalheimer,
New York Psychologist who Is in
terested in guidance Of young
people.
The st. Paul Urban League, a
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-12-09
North TO Have Dolly:
North 10 Have Dolly:
Chicago Defender Enters
Daily Field On Feb. 6
SengstaCke Announces

Chicago ANP)-The Chicago
Defender, for SO years one of the,
nations largest and most influen-
tial Negro weekly newspapers,
will become a daily tabloid on
Feb. 6.
Editor and Publisher John II.
Sengstacke made the announce
ment at a citizens tribute here
Friday night in Orchestra Hall,
honoring the Defender on its Col
den anniversary.
Sengstacke also announced that
the Defender will begin a million
dollar building program during
the next three years. The pro-
gram will include a new building.
presses and other equipment.
Our position of leadership in
the weekly publishing industry,
which has been developed over the
last half century, gives us great
confidence and inspiration as we
enter the daily field" Sengstacke
said.
The Defender has grown with
Chicago and the expansion taking
place today in our city creates
new needs which can be met only
by the expansion of our facilities
and the general press Of the city"
The Daily Defender, he said,
will be a morning tabloid on week
days and a standard sized edition
on week ends.
Sengstacke noted: we shall
not be limited in either our cover
age of our distribution by reasons
of race or color. AS a daily news
paper in Chicago, we shall strive
to serve the best interests Of the
total population and give sub
stance to the democratic ideals
which undergrad our government"
To BE Only Daily In North
The expansion viii make the
Defender the only Negro daily
published in the North. The only
other one in the nation is the At
lanta Daily World, published in
Atlanta, Ga, for the past Is
years.
The Defender and six other
newspapers are published by the
Robert S. Abbott Publishing COM
pany, Of which Sengstacke is the
president Other papers in the
chain are the National Defender,
Louisville Defender, Michigan
Chronicle, Gary Defender, Tn
state Defender and New York
Age Defender.
sengstacke. 43. Is a nephew Of
Robert S. Abbott. who started the
newspaper May 5, 1905, under the
slogan American race prejudice
must be destroyed
Marshall Praises Founder
Abbott
A near-capacity audience AT
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-12-09

On Furiough: Altman lie Neal
Williams. son Of Rev. and Mrs.
Kneely Williams. 2ss ~ Chats
worth viii return 20 duty at Parks
Airforce base Calf. on Monday,
December - Re has been home
On furiough for the past two
weeks.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-12-09

of Ethics OF the
National Asso-
citation of Real
Estate Boards as
follows:
"A re al or
should never be
instrumental in
introducing to a
neighborhood a
c h ara C ter Of
property or &C.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-12-09
Who Can Ask Patience?

Mrs. Rowan added: But who
can ask patience Of the Negro
who sees that neither the courts
nor public opinion was very strong
for justice in the case Of Emmett
Till, or the murdered minister in
Belonzi. Miss. or the South Caro-
lima minister whose home was
burned--or even in the case Of
the Negroes who were discrim-
mated against in Walker. MINI. ?
OF all the worlds people Of color
now rising up to demand justice.
none has been more patient than
the American Negro. He stands
today as the man most able to
speak convineingIy in telling other
colored millions that justice and
equality can be achieved under
the framework Of democracy"
Rev. DenziI Carty's letter sug-
gested: "Lincoln's statement that
a nation cannot exist half free Is
still true"
OF Mitchelrs action. Carly said.
Il for one think that he as well
rs the NAACP deserves the praise
~ all Americans rather than their
censure. for keeping the con-
science Of America alert 20 its
sacred responsibility to see that
the principle Of democracy and
Justice for all Is at no time or In
he slightest degree compromis-
I'd.