davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1955-08-25
Two Farm Delegations
Citizen.

1t was a wise move when
Secretary of Agriculture Ben
son handed over a copy Of
Agriculture Statistics to each
member of the Soviet farm
delegation. The delegation
asked to be shown the best.
Agriculture Statistics will give
them the possibility to find out
the equipment. the processes
and the output Of the average
American farm.
The American farm delega-
ton which visited the USSR
also was shown the best, al
though it apparently did not
ask for this. There is no doubt
that the difference between
average and the best is greater
in the Soviet Union than it is
in the United States. Yet the
members of the American
farm delegation were not
given in the USSR anything
comparable with the Agricul-
ture Statistics. To avoid the
venture of making wrong con-
clusions it may be advisable
for the American delegation to
check their findings with the
findings of those in the United
States who are working hard
to create for the Soviet agri-
culture a modest substitute
for Agriculture Statistics.
Some of them have been in
this work for 20 or more years.
Everybody is Of course free
to form his opinions. but this
freedom doesn't dispose of the
need to utilize other material
which can be made available.
Naum JaSny.
Editors note: Mr.. Jasny is
an outstanding authority on
Soviet agriculture and an emf
nent scholar in the whole
broad field of the Soviet econ
omyD
Evening star., 1955-08-25

When President Eisenhower
declared that the United States
would not "Sell out the free
dom of men for the pottage Of
a false peace" he answered
effectually the doubling Thom-
ases who have been shaking
gloomy heads since the Geneva,
at the summit, four = power
conference. For that is what
the President said in his ad-
dress to the American Bar As
sociation in Philadelphia. In
deed, he made 1t abundantly
clear that, under his leadership.
there would be no letting down
the bars Of defense. Nor would
there be any appeasement Of
the Reds-Russian or Chinese.
The Presidents statement Of
the attitude which, in his
opinion, should be maintained
by this country, will not only
doubly assure the American
people but it will also lend en-
couragement to peoples who
are now under the foot of Com
munist dictators. He was most
specific in his assertion that
the division of Germany, with
the eastern half in the hands
Of the Communists, cannot be
accepted. Nor can "the domi-
nation Of captive countries be
accepted" which refers to the
so-called satellite countries"
on which Russia has forced its
form Of government. And a
third and important item in
the Presidents declaration was
his assertion that ian inter-
national political machine, op-
Grating within the borders of
sovereign nations for their po-
litical and theological subver-
sion" also could never be ac-
cepted.
No Two Germanys
It is clear that the Presi-
dent is as determined as ever
that the two parts Of Ger
many-now so widely divided
because Of the Russian Com
munist domination of the
eastern section-Shsll resume
a place In the world as q uni
fed nation, with a govern
ment of the people as the
people shall themselves deter
mine.
At the same time, Mr.. Ell
Sennower reasserted his hope
that the spirit, which we
strove to help establish" at
Geneva, would spread and
prevail. And he said, THE
spirit Of Geneva, If it is to
provide a healthy atmosphere
for the pursuit of peace, if it
is to be genuine and not
spurious, must inspire all to
a correction Of injustices. an
observance of human rights
and end to subversion organ
lied on a worldwide scale. "
The Presidents address was
not saber-rattling. Nor did it
yield a jot to appeasement.
Evening star., 1955-08-25

decent methods (instead Of
the sadistic, brute force
methods currently popular) to
resist enemy propaganda and
torture as much as possible.
But they must not be taught
to place military conduct above
all else.
f1ifi1eu
Evening star., 1955-08-25
EuuoI Justice?

Equal Justice Under Law"
What a pretty motto! Govern
ment guarantees no profit to
landlords" of older houses.
but builds millions of lovely
new houses to take the last
crumb from clubhouse owners.
Government guarantees a fair
return to farmers, though, and
doesn't do a thing to compete
with them by using Its millions
Of acres in the West.
Philip E. Douglass.
Evening star., 1955-08-25

@. What insigne Of rank did
Gen. Pershing wear after he
was appointed to the rank Of
General of the Armies?-J.
S. o.
A. Although Gen. Pershing
was authorized to design his
own uniform, and could have
used five stars or more, he
wore only four. He had the seal
Of the United States placed on
his collar.
Evening star., 1955-08-25

@. Is the President continu-
ously under the protection Of
the Secret Service while he is
in office?-A. F. H.
A. Yes. From the time he
becomes President-elect until
he leaves the White House at
the conclusion Of his term, he
is never for q moment without
the protection Of the Secret
Service.
Evening star., 1955-08-25

assuming vision and common sense on
the part of the French and the Moroccans
as well, 1t ought to be possible for them
apart from extraordinary and dubious
U. N. maneuvers-to settle the current
crisis with an effective agreement.
Evening star., 1955-08-25
LETTERS TO THE STAR

portant than any days pay.
But is it really necessary that
I should have to make this
value comparison?
Charles E. Middleton. ir.
Evening star., 1955-08-25

Pen names may be used II
letters carry Driters' correct
names and addresses. All
letters are subject to conden.
Sdtion.
Evening star., 1955-08-25
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
By THE HASKIN SERVICE

by 1HE HASMIN SEhVICE
Eys W.
-postae " ~ '.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-01-13
Ohio Fuel Cos

Continued From Page One)
near the Free Methodist church
was aired and considered dang
erous and council was asked to
take some action to remedy the
situation.
The council also learned that
a large tree near the home of
William Weekley on Cumber-
land street was considered very
dangerous and should be re-
moved. 1t is between the side
walk and street and will event
ually be removed at a cost of
$25.00.
Another complaint was re-
ceived that the curb by the Free
Methodist church was high and
council street committee will
take care of this detail.
Routine bills for rent, gas. oil
Stag for the alleys, traffic light
repair, insurance, renewal of
bond from Marshal Jack Oliver
and supplies from The Journal
were read and ordered paid.
All council members were pre-
sent except Donald Nichols, who
could not attend.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-01-13
$t17,OOO,OOO Paid
Out In Unemployment
Benefits For Ohio

More than $117,O00,0o0 was
paid out in benefits to unemploy-
ed workers throughout Ohio in
the first eleven months Of 1854,
according to report made
public today by Ernest Cornell,
administrator of the Ohio Bur
eau Of Unemployment Compen-
sation.
Cornell said that an average
of $4,000 had been paid out
every working day of the eleven
month period, the money going
where it was most needed - to
bolster family purchasing power
and thus help maintain a better
economic balance throughout
Ohio.
Seeking to share in this flow
of badly needed dollars were
693, 3,544 newly unemployed work
ers. Those who remained unem-
ployed one week or more filed
a total of 4,935,80 separate
claims for as many calendar
weeks of unemployment, Total
benefits paid amounted to $1l7,-
045, ,867.
Benefits payments in Ohio
range from $40 to $50 weekly
with additional allowances for
dependent children up to $500
weekly. The average weekly
benefit payment for all claim
ants was $2965. Those with no
dependents drew an average
payment of $2778 while claim
ants with dependents received
an average payment of $33.23,
Cornell said.
The first II months of 1854
were marked by a scarcity of
jobs, shown by the fact that
l,444 claimants exhausted their
benefit rights before finding
employment.
Cornell reported renewed Job
finding efforts on the part of the
BUGS Employment Service Div
ision, revealing that 338,486
placements were made in the
first eleven months of 1854. He
said that 517018 new applicants
for work had been listed during
the same period.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-01-13

are permitted in both countries,
but are not common, the IFYEs
said.
The IFYEs found many mis-
conceptions of American life in
areas where they visited. These
resulted from American movies
and magazines and from their
past experiences with white rul-
ing classes. They get the impress
sion that all of America is a
Hollywood or Broadway.
Pakistani are recognizing the
Importance of education for
women and have some girls
Universities in cities.
Both IFYEs said the things
they'll remember longest are the
friendliness of the people they
visited and their eagerness to
learn about America.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-01-13
Break Appears

Continued From Page One)
centers around an equalization
pay rate for % set-up and oper-
ate men,
Sundays action resulted in a
special called-meeting to be held
today, Wednesday, at the union
hall in Florence Addition, at
800 o'clock with the purpose in
mind to give the union member
ship an opportunity TO vote their
expressions whether to continue
the strike or to return to their
jobs under the offer submitted
by the company.
Mr. Mat Fleming, plant man.
ager, who is leading all negotia-
tions for the company, authoriz-
ed an incentive system for all
set-up and operate men and the
set-up portion Of all set-up and
operate job, q five cent increase
for % set-up and operate men,
and three-cent per hour in
crease for all hourly employees.
The union demanded seven
cent per hour increase for all
hourly employees at the start Of
negotiations and when the COM
pany rejected their offer, the
union hiked their demands to
15-cents.
To date, picketing is maintain
ed at a very peaceful level, with
no disturbance reported.
Members of the union nego-
tiating committee include Mike
Slifko of Byesville, William
Brague of Woodsfield, Arthur
Secrest of Pleasant City, David
Shuster of Reinersville, Charles
Stanbery of near Dexter City,
and Pete Lichwarscik of near
Caldwell
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-01-13
Ohio Doirynaen
Have Bulk Tanks

More than $50 Ohio dairynen
are using bulk cooling and stor-
age tanks on their farms accord
ing to Frank Koval, Ohio State
University extension dairy tee
hnologist.
Most of these are 300-gallon
tanks and the average shipment
is 1850 pounds of milk every 9TH
er day Practically all bulk tank
farms are on every other day
pickup, says Koval.
Most plants receiving bulk
tank milk report lower bacteria
count than on other milk receiv-
ed in the plant. Koval says ex-
perience shows that good quality
milk can be produced with bulk
tanks.
Three hundred gallon tanks
ready for installation, cost from
$1800- -$2400. Koval says prices
range from $1,000 for 90 gallon
tanks to $4,000 for 7O0-gallon
tanks. Dairymen need a tank
that will hold their herds milk
for at least five milkings for
every other day pickup.
Farmers who have bulk tanks
like the convenience and time
saved by this equipment.
When dairy plants can convert
to 100 percent bulk tank pick
up, they can eliminate their can
receiving and washing operation.
Butterfat samples are collected
at the farm when bulk tanks are
used. The tanks have an agitator
to mix milk in the tank.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-01-13
Presbyterian Will Hold
Meeiing Sunday, Jan. Is

The mid-winter meeting of the
executive committee of St.
Clairsvilie Presbyterial society
win be held on Sunday, Jan. l6
in the First Presbyterian church
of st. Clairsville. The meeting
will convene at $50 a. m. and
close at 2:15 p. m. Lunch will
be served by the host church.
The executive committee con-
sists of the Presbyterial officers,
the presidents and treasurers of
the local societies and the wives
of all the ministers.
The guest speaker for the
meeting will be Mrs. w. P.
VanGorder of Toledo, who is
missionary education secretary
Of Ohio Synodical.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-01-13

From the Loudonville Times,
LoudonvilIe, Ohio: An amusing,
and also significant, commentary
on the kind of service we expect
from service stations is found in
a sign New England operator
posted when he took a vacation.
It read:
I'VE are closing up for two
weeks. The services we usually
provide may be had at the follow
ing places: /. General Informa-
tion-from the cop on the beat.
2. Cokes-at corner drugstore.
3. Rest Rooms-at home. 4. Change
"a bank across the street. 5. Petty
Loan-also bank across the
street. 6. Charity--at County farm.
T. Matches-from passerby. s.
Daily Newspapers--from newsboy.
9. Loafing-in the street.
Actually-all humorous exagger.
ations to one side-the typical
American service station knows no
superiors and few equals. It is
symbolic of our highly competi-
tive oil industry in particular-and
our free system of doing things in
general. The contrast with the
service stations in, most other
countries is striking.
From the Wildwood Independ-
ent Record, wildwood, New Jer-
sey: To live in a town or city,
have many people know and re-
spect you, to feel that happiness
OF spirit and serenity of mind that
only the consciousness Of Well-do-
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-01-13
from other editors

/ ing can bring that is the true
life. Tnen to pass from this world
knowing that you have helped build
your community and make it bet
ter for this generation and those
to come there must be happi-
ness even in death for such men.
From the Whiteside County
News, Morrison, Illinois: This
story has been told in various
forms, but it bears the same logic
in whatever manner it is applied.
1t is about the city man who
bought farm. When he went out
to look at the line fence, which
had been the source of much quar-
reling, the neighboring farmer
said, THAT fence is full foot
over on my side"
VERY WE'LL" said the new own
er; I'VE will set the fence two
feet over on my side
ooh, but that is more than I
claim" stammered the surprised
farmer.
''Never mind about that; would
much rather have peace with my
neighbor than two feet of earth"
said the man.
That's surely fine of you, sir"
replied the farmer, "but / couldn't
let you do thing like that. That
fence just won't be moved at ALL"
The next time you have a dis
pute about rights, surprise your
adversary by giving him more
than he asks, and realize the Joy
,f
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-01-13
Livestock Injuries Take
Meat Supply OF Over
Hall Million PEOPLE

Enough livestock are bruised,
crippled or killed daily on their
way to market to furnish the
daily meat needs of half a mil
lion people, according to C. w.
Hammans.
The Ohio State University eX-
tension marketing specialist says
careless handling of livestock
results in losses of about a hun
dred tons Of beef, lamb and pork
a day. That means lower prices
for the producer and higher
costs for the consumer, he adds.
Bruised meat can't be eaten and
requires extra labor to trim out.
Most bruising occurs in the
highest priced cuts. About 81
percent Of the bruises on hogs
are in the hams, while As per-
cent of the cattle bruises are in
the loins.
Hammans says losses from
bruising and crippling are due
to carelessness. To prevent it he
urges handlers to use a canvass
slapper instead of clubs and
canes to drive animals. Broken
boards and protruding nails from
fences, doorways, trucks and
farm loading chutes are COM
mon sources Of injury.
Farmers can help reduce these
losses by removing machinery
and junk from feedlots and barn
yards. They also can cut losses
by dehorning their cattle. Easiest
way to do this is to stop young
calves horn growth with caustic.
The specialist urges haulers to
use a sand base for truck bed
ding. This helps keep cattle from
slipping and falling. Animals
also need protection from the
weather when they are hauled,
he reminds. In summer, provide
shade and ventilation. In win
ter, use a hood truck or a can
vass over the front end and the
sides Of the truck rack, and over
the top of the front third of the
rack. Also provide plenty of
bedding over the sand base.
Livestock travel best on a
light fill, so Hammans urges
farmers and haulers to avoid
heavy feeding of animals be-
fore loading. Finally, he says,
load carefully, don't hurry them
up chutes and through narrow
doors, drive carefully and avoid
sudden stops.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-01-13
Wet Vioiets
Won't Bloom

Overwatering African violets
is probably the greatest cause of
bloom failure, according to Ken
nard S. Nelson, Ohio State Uni
versity extension floriculturist.
1t isn't how you water but how
much that makes the difference
between success and failure, the
specialist reminds. Only water
African violets when the soil
feels dry. They can even be
grown in glazed pots if they
aren't overWatered.
Nelson says they may be wat
cred from above or below. It's
best not to wet the leaves, he
adds, although even this will
not harm them if the water is
at room temperature and the sun
is not too bright. Water that is
too cold may cause discolored
spots on the leaves.
Putting African violet pots in
q saucer and putting water in
the saucer is all right if you give
them no more water than they
can take up Immediately. If they
are left in a saucer of water it
does more harm than good, Mel
son cautions.
How often you water depends
on size of plant and pot, humid
ity of the air, and how much
water you give them at each
watering. Soil around African
violets should be a little dry
rather than wet he repeats.
Although the African violet is
native of tropical Africa, it
thrives best in 60 to rs degree
temperatures. 1t will stand
temperatures up to IS degrees,
however.
1t doesn't require full sunlight,
in fact full sunlight during sum-
mer may injure the plants. An
east or north window may be
USED 1Of tnem the year around
while south and west windows
are all right for fall to spring.
Don't attempt to grow them
away from the window without
artificial light, Nelson points out.
A 2-tube electric fixture
placed about a foot above the
plants will provide enough light
for an area 212 x feet. Day
light flourescent tubes give best
results. They should be on Is
hours a day if there is no other
source of light.
Plants grown with only Is
hours of flourescent light as the
only light will have larger, deep
er colored leaves and will flow
er sooner. They'll also produce
more flowers.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-01-13
BY HELEN HALE

GREEN salad with tossed, seed
~ cd grapes is an excellent ac-
compartment for dinner with
roast fowl as the star entertainer.
Use light oil and lemon juice
dressing for the salad.
An excellent dressing for fish
salads is this one that's really
new: combine equal amounts of
mayonnaise, tomato sauce and cut,
stoned ripe olives. Season with
vinegar to taste.
Try a main dish salad for one
of your Sunday night suppers.
Serve shrimp with a tomato aspic.
For the dressing use soured cream
blended with mayonnaise, lemon
juice and chopped chives to taste.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-01-13
Henry A. Clark

Continued From Page One)
phite Bronze Co, Caldwell
plant. His hearing was continued
by Judge Archer until Friday
afternoon of this week.
Chauncey Rich of Seneca
township, was indicted for re-
fusing to permit an official of
the Department of Agriculture
on his farm to inspect his bee
hives. He entered a plea of not
guilty and his trial by jury will
be held on Tuesday, Feb. Is.
Glen D. Bishop of Marietta,
formerly of Stafford, also plead
ed not guilty to a charge of non
support when he appeared before
Judge Archer. Trial by jury will
be held on Tuesday, Feb. 8.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-01-13
Fair Board Officials
Attend State MeeIing

Members of the Noble County
Agricultural society attended the
annual state convention of fair
board officials held in Columbus,
Wednesday and Thursday Of this
week.
The group included Mr.. and
Mrs. j. K. Walkenshaw, John c.
Walters, Arthur Rich, Wyatt
Bates, Norris Bigley, Robert
Lorenz and o. j. Lorenz.
The annual Noble county fair
will be held the last three days
of the week before Labor Day
on Thursday, Friday and Satur-
day with final approval of the
dates given at the state conven-
ton.
This is also the same week as
the annual state fair.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-01-13

Have some leftover roast pork?
1t makes into a nice luncheon
salad when combined with apples
and celery. Serve with tart may
onnaise.
If you feel you would like to en-
rich your salads bit when they're
on the light side, garnish with
deviled eggs to which you've added
a bit of deviled ham when you're
blending the cooked yolk mixture.
Your family will like a kidney
bean salad with soup for a tasty
luncheon. For the salad use canned
drained beans with chopped Gel
cry, crisp bacon, pickle relish and
dressing.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-01-13
PorchIigI1t Parade

Continued From Page One)
ing last year.
Plans are also being made to
have the fire siren blown and
the bells of the various churches
ring when the mothers march
is to begin on Jan. 27
Mrs. Moore is now contracting
various women in the COM
munity to assist in the march
against polio.
Chapter Chairman Mrs. Char
lotte Fleming said that polio
slides are being shown in the
various county schools by Supt.
H. G. Secrest. In schools that
have no protector, Mr.. Secrest
will be glad to bring one along
for this purpose.
The slides were shown Thurs
day evening at Center grange
meeting and in the Sarahsville
schools on Friday.
The Belle Valley American
Legion will again sell balloons
this year for the March of Dimes,
totaling over 400, Mrs. Fleming
said.
Mrs. Mary Barlock has report
ed that a large dime card has
been practically filled at Bar
locks Inn, Belle Valley.
Feed grain supplies in Ohio are
about l3 percent higher this
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-01-13
Damage Suit Heard In
Common Pleas COuri

The civil action of Clarenc
B. Bates against William Parr,
opened in Common Pleas court
Tuesday morning with Judge W
Vernon Archer on the beach.
Bates is seeking $1,000 dam
ages from Parry for an allegeC
breach of contract, concernin
the latter's farm in Center town
ship.
f. P. McGinnis was attorne,
for the plaintiff with John w
Hazard, assisted by L. c. Young
counsel for the defendant.
The jury was expected to re
ceive the case at noon on Wed
nesday.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-01-13

Assesses present a special
problem in cats because they do
not come TO a head" The pus
will migrate under the skin,
causing large areas of necrosis.
Assesses most often show up
around the neck. They should
be drained as soon as noticed
and given proper veterinary
treatment.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-01-13

While the United States has a
highly dynamic economy, Swe-
den has had a higher rate of
economic growth during the last
70 years in per capita income and
has suffered less from cyclical
setbacks.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-01-13

Parakeets quite often develop
an overgrown beak, which can
prevent the bird from husking
seeds. It should be trimmed
down to as nearly normal size
as possible.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-01-13
THIS WEEKS RECIPE
Salisbury Steak

(SSrVeS %
4 strips bacon
Ia pounds ground beef
u pound ground pork
| tablespoon chopped onion
/ tablespoon minced green pep
per
l tablespoon chopped parsley
teaspoon salt
" teaspoon pepper
Chop bacon and mix lightly
with meat, green pepper, pars-
ley and seasonings. Shape into
cakes and place them three
inches below broiler heat. Broil
IL minutes, turning once.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-01-13

Preservative treatment of rail-
road ties, which more than
trebles their lives, says u. S.
railroads $250,0oo,OO0 a year.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-01-13

January egg production is ex-
pected to be a record high for
the month.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-01-13

Feed grain supplies in Ohio are
about 13 percent higher this
year than in 1858.