davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1955-07-21
Mt. Etnu Subsidino

CATANIA, Sicily. July 81 up.
volcano experts said today the
lava flow from Mount Etna is
Slowing down. Lava, so feet wide
and three feet deep. crept down
Mount Etna today but experts
said 1t appeared to be flowing
to q stop.
Evening star., 1955-07-21
ronsit ToIks Stymied;
Senate Opens Hearing

Another mediation session
broke up without discernible
progress in the transit strike to-
day and the spotlight shifted to
the Capitol where a Senate SUBJ
committee began hearings on leg
|islation proposed to deal with the
long dispute.
After meeting with company
and union agents for hour and
80 minutes, Federal Mediators
James A. Holden and Gilbert s.
McC Cutcheon said no settlement
was IN sight, but they still had
hope for something through COL
lective bargaining.
Separate meetings with the dis
putants were scheduled by the
mediators tomorrow.
AS the strike reached the three
week mark tomorrow, there was
an awakening all around, in
Guiding Congress, that If some
thing isn't done soon, the dis
pute may wear on indefinitely.
Public Support Sought
There must be some quick
public support for legislation or
the people may find the strike
still on with Congress away un-
til next January" one Senate
District Committee member
warned.
On this note the Senate Dis
trict subcommittee headed by
Senator McNamara. Democrat
of Michigan. scheduled hearings
this afternoon on strike-ending
legislation.
The District Commissioners,
pushing a bill for temporary
seizure and operation Of the COM
Evening star., 1955-07-21
By HOWARD L. DUTKIN

Tenants cannot legally be
evicted from a Federal housing
project merely because they re-
fuse to swear they are not mem
bers of a subversive organization
the United States Court Of Ap-
|peals for the District Of Co.
|lumbia ruled today.
The court avoided ruling or
the constitutionality of an
amendment to the housing act
which bars such tenancy to
members of organizations des-
ignated as "subversive" by the
Attorney General.
The ruling was made in the
case of John Rudder and his
wife Doris. The Rudders had
been ordered evicted from the
Lincoln Heights Dwellings, 9
Federal low-cost housing devel-
opment here. They were ordered
out because they refused to sigr
a "Certiflcation Of Non-Mem-
bership in Subversive Organiza-
tons"
200 Groups on List
The certification required the
isigner to signify that he is moi
a member of any organization
listed by the Attorney Genera
Ias totalitarian, Fascist, Com.
munist, subversive, or as seeking
to change the Government BY
unconstitutional means. A list
of almost 200 organizations &C.
Icompanied the certification.
The court today pointed OUT
that the list did not specifically
indicate that the Attorney Gen.
eral had designated any al
"subversive."
In fact the court stated the
list indicated nothing more
than that all had been desig.
mated by the Attorney Genera
as within executive order
No. 1885 (the order which au-
thorizes consideration in de.
termining Government employees
loyalty membership in the vari'
Gus categories of anti-demo.
cratic QrotlpS
I'm our opinion" the cour'
stated, "the United States actec
arbitrarily in undertaking Il
evict the Rudders."
The opinion stated fatty
Their refusal to deny that they
were members Of any organiza'
tions on the consolidated lis
was not proof that they wert
members" The court continued
Even proof that they werl
members of a 'totalitarian' or
ganization. knowing nothing O
Its character. would be an ar
bitrary ground" for eviction.
: Citing the Attorney Generals
Evening star., 1955-07-21
u. S. Protests Riots

SAIGON, South Wet Nam,
July 81 (P.--The United States
has lodged a formal protest with
Premier Ngo Dinh Diem that
his government failed to provide
adequate protection to American
lives and property during rioting
yesterday that caused a million
dollars damage.
Evening star., 1955-07-21
FRILLS COOKING
FOR BELVOIR MESS

FOOD GLAMoUR--Teoms from Fort
Belyoir ore tokine o culinary arts
course ot the Moyflower Hotel kiteh.
ems 10 pick UP pointers on sIomoriz-
ing the post food service. Food Editor
Violet Faulkner describes the plan
for o few frilIs on the three square
on pooe b-l.
Evening star., 1955-07-21
Picture on Pose AIS


from larger land parcels by the
new National Pike with a view
toward making a profit on future
commercialization along the new
road.
Dyke Cullum said Mr.. Du Pre-
offered to suggest pieces Of land
that could be acquired along the
roadway. Mr.. Du Pre- is appear
ing at a hearing on his suspen-
sion before State Personnel
Commissioner Russell S. Davis.
IF I were interested in fur
nishing the money he might be
interested in going into it," MIR.
Cullum said.
Mr.. Cullum's tempered testi-
mony today drew comment from
attorney James r. Miller, in
Evening star., 1955-07-21
Belgian School Bill

BRUSSELS. Belgium, July 81
tR The Belgian Senate early
today gave final legislative ap-
lproval to the governments con-
itroversial bill to cut state aid
H. church schools.
Evening star., 1955-07-21
BY CHARLES L. HOFFMAN
star STAFF Correspondent

BALTIMORE. July 21.-A
Germantown Md landowner
today said that Ben Du Pre-, sus-
pended State Roads Commission
assistant right-of-way engineer.
proposed that corporation be
formed to buy up tracts severed
Evening star., 1955-07-21
Guide for Readers

Anusem'h B-l4-l5 Lost, Found A-3
B.l6-2S Obituary BIG
Comics A-32-33 Rodio-Tv A-3o-3i
Editorial ---A-24 Sports -----c.l-S
Edit Article, AIS Womon's
-C-6-7 Section ---B-l-4
Evening star., 1955-07-21
SENATOR'S GAME

At Cleveland
Wash'ton 90
Cleveland 0
sehmits and Courtneyi Houtseman and
Silss.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-07-16

Time for the preserving kettle extra fruit for preserving
and jelly making these days of deep freezing While in
the mood it's good of what plentiful in the grocery
store and first to mind is frehfroen orange juice excellent
supply that means IT'S economical SO why not make UP
patches Of clear golden Jelly No squeezing fruit
just empty the contents that 6nce Maid can into your
pectn mixture We can't think an easier or more deli
ciou way Of making little extra gifts friends and neigh
bors or for stocking up your own pantry shelf
Grange Jely
package powdered fruit pectin can Is oz) Minute Maid
1cups water Fresh Frozen Orange Juice
strip lemon peel (undiluted)
3A cups q u lbsl sugar
In large blend powdered pectn water and lemon pee
BRING to full rolling boil stirring constantly Bo minute still
stirring Add undued and sugar and stir
over moderate heat Just unit sugar is dissolved mixture well
oended Remove lemon peel Pour Immediately into sterzed jelly
Jars and cover with parahn Fills six 6ounce lars
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-07-16
National Guard units we're
modified into the us. Army.
TO BE CONTINUED ........
ENGLAND Use

Continued From Page One
William Harmer of Nere-st.,
Wigan, The boy was found
last night in a disused Wigan
cleansing depot dying from
stab wounds"
l turn now to the Weekly
Mail and Cardiff (Waies)
Times. With a story headed
walked into Path of Car, !"
the story began:
"A 73-year-old retired miner,
who was killed by a car while
taking his habitual Afternoon
walk from Tegfan hotel. Aber-
nant, to Aberdare, had been
looking forward to q holiday
at his former home in Deri, it
was stated at a Merthyr in
quest this week"
Pauline Yvonne Parker,
aged 16, and Juliet Mar
ion Hulme, aged Is, were
today sentenced to be de-
tanned during her Ma
jesty's pleasure for the
murder of Pauline's moth
er, Mrs. HOnora Mary Par
ker, on June ~. The Jury
found the two girls guilty
of battering Mrs. Parker
to death with a brick in
a stocking, They were con-
sidering their verdict for
two hours Ia minutes"
There doesn't seem to be a
great deal of difference in the
British way of writing. But,
from the quoted paragraphs,
we on this side of the Atlantic
may find that the English
wording is excessive, some
times puzzing.
On basic difference is that
We tell a mans age by putting
his age simply, after his name
as Jones Smith, 50. In Eng
land, apparently, it is writ
ten Jones Smith, aged 50.
The English papers talk
about a hundred policemen
and detectives in one paper
and in another, the same hun
dred police officers and men.
1t will also be seen from
the South Wales Echo,
that in one sentence there
Is no comma, where, in
America, one would be
placed: For two hours
IA minutes" We would
separate the hours and
minutes by q comma.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-07-16
Heart Association
Summer Vacation Tins

Too many people are wor-
rying about their hearts and
not doing anything about It'll"
The vast majority of the peo-
pie have pleasant surprises In
store for them, according to
DR.. Robert W. wilkins. Pre-
sident of the Massachusetts,
Heart Association.
The approaching summer
vacation period is as good as
good a time as any to take
stock of your health, and our
first suggestion is to stop
worrying about it!
II you have symptoms that
cause discomfort and limit
you in work, play, or rest, you
should see your doctor and
let him worry about 1t. Nine
times out of ten 1t won't be
your heart. If 1t is your heart
early diagnosis is exceedingly
valuable in helping you to live
with your heart condition. If
1t isn't your heart, your family
doctor will free your mind
from worry and help you have
a more pleasant vacation
A few further suggestions
are worth considering: Tell
your doctor the truth don't
exaggerate and don't mini
mize your symptoms whether
real or imaginary.
In warm weather, guard your
diet It's easier to put on
weight than to take 1t of.
Eat lightly stay lean and
live longer.
When you go on that much
anticipated vacation, don't
knock yourself out playing too
hard during the first couple
Of days. A vacation is for rest |
and rehabilitation; and a va
cation well spent in your back /
yard can be more beneficial /
than one at an expensive re-
sort.
II you are going to the sea-
shore Don't go in swimming .
shortly after eating.
Don't go out beyond your
depth even if you are a good
swimmer.
Don't get into excessively
,old water if you have become
)verheated.
II you go to the mountains
Take it easy the first few days.
Don't try to climb to the tor
he first day you arrive If
'ou haven't been doing much +
exercise.
To sum it up, let's put 1t
his way Recreation means
% re-create. If you are not
e-creating your vitality, some
hing is wrong with your va
,ation.
This year make sure your
leaft has a vacation, too!
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-07-16
BOSTON BAKED

Continued From Page Ore
quietly profiting by the De-
mocratic Party mistakes. 1t
may be significant that the
prominent Elwood McKenny
enjoyed recent White House
visit with the Secretary to the
Eisenhower Cabinet. They are
friends.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-07-16
BLUE EAGLE NEWS
BY Barber Shon Chord

Owner Jackson's new pro-
cessing is still going strong
from tonsorial standpoint
at the BE emporium. All OF
his artists keep their pro-
cessing gadgets in readiness
when the door opens until
closing time. The Smith
Davis and Jackson conbina-
ton, which includes the def
Madam prefare their solutions
with tonsorial dexterity and
exactness. The glamour boys
and gals have gone wild about
BE new processing. fremont
Boulevard news hounds look
on in Wonderment at the
artists as they proceed patti
emily during work hours to
glorify respective tonsorial
clientele. we haven't seen
Rev. ~" for a long time in
the BE. Oddie and Glen keep
their weekly tonsorial appoint
ments. The Bishop keeps his
auto on the go here and there. |
His pastoral duties have null |
tiphied since his elevation to |
"a new diocese. Your columnist |
greeted his oldest daughter
and husband on a surprised I
visit enroute to Oak Bluffs !
this week. He expects a bell
buzz on their return to De-
troit, Mich. 2 weeks hence.
Love and Strap OH, is a
new ] d theme coming from
Jersey joe WaIcott, form
er world heavyweight boxing
champion, put it simply to a
Senate subcommittee: poverty
plays only small part; lack
of recreation and discrimina
ton and segregation more.
But the best preventive is
love mixed with little "strap
oil" eve need" said Joe.
more Old-fashioned fathers
and mothers"
Here is a reminder of "a late
Associate Justice of the N. S.
Supreme Court on its func-
lions before his death.
"0f this / am sure" saws
the Justice, amy court which
undertakes by its legal pro-
eesses to enforce civil liberties
needs the support of an en-
lghtened and vigorous pub
ic opinion which will be in
.elligent and discriminating as
70 what cases really are civil
LIBERTIES cases and what aues-
lions really are involved in
those cases. | do not think
The American public is en-
lightened on this subject
This is perhaps too serious
an indictment. But it is one
for liberals and actionists to
ponder. In a democracy re-
sponsibility belongs to every
body. We should not ask the
Court to shoulder more than
its share.
Three of the 81 ex-Ameri-
can prisoners captured in the
Korean Police Action, who
voluntarily claimed depatria-
ton from their home land .
are COlOred soldiers. Clarence |
Adams, Pfc, Memphis, Tenn,
William G. White, Pfc, Plum
eryille, Ark, La Rance Sui
Ivan, Cpl, Santa Barbara.
Cal. 1t is a very sad case of
3 soldiers, who blatantly faunt
Communism in the faces of
15,OOO,OO0 Americans. II they
ever return to their home
land, what kind of retrlbution
could befall them? Would
they deserve any sympathy
1T all?
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-07-16

sssasss.ssassssss-ea
luddressl
teftyl lzonsl tStdtei
es-iA
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-07-16

quietly profiting by the De-
mocratic Party mistakes. 1t
may be significant that the
prominent Elwood McKenny
enjoyed a recent White House
visit with the Secretary to the
Eisenhower Cabinet. They are
friends.
MAXWELL RABB is the Bos-
tonian who, as Secretary to
the President, took time to
write this column the Presid-
ent's personal interest and
thanks relatives to ideas pub
lished and submitted to the
White House regarding closer
mathematician amity and
the utilization of Colored Am
orleans toward cementing bet
ter relations with the worlds
colored millions. The plan call
ed for high political posts as
well as other important fields
A CRISIS could conceiyably
develop that would keep the
Republican Party in mower
far longer than may be OBJ
Vious at this time. In such
period the Presidents inter-
racial program of harmony
and progress would mean
much toward winning the con-
fdence and support Of the
worlds three quarter coIored
population, a vital stake i'm
security. MIR. President is en-
larging upon the program mi
tiated before the last war by
FDR. That program paid of.
THE ELECTION POLLS may
cause some Democrats the
ecstasy of q certain coming
triumph in the White House
But the 194S star gazers were
wrong about Harry Truman
and Mr.. Eisenhower is quite
apt to upset the dope again
due to his appeal to large seq
ments of all the people. If
this occurs, the Denis who
have forsaken the liberal le-
gacy of FDR can only blame
themselves. And especially in
this state where only a few
minorities are favored.
NO NATION, such as ours,
can afford to favor only a
few of the many minorities
which make up our democracy
The politician who sees onIy
one race, one religion, or col
or, is much Tom Huxley,s
warning that one large ma
terial factor alone does moi
make or even safeguard a
country. MIR. President seems
to he emphasizing the fact
Democrat chiefs should do
likewise. Unless the Dem,
awaken the COP soon. will
have stolen their potent thun.
derl
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-07-16
BIRMINGHAM

The travelling Palmers
Mollie and Alonzo are still
travelling. Recently they spent
the weekend in Hartford,
Connecticut as the house
guests of Mr.. and Mrs. Frank
Long. They picked just the
right time, too. for on the
Friday night the beautiful and
much talked about Cotillion
Ball, presented by the Star
light Club of Stella Chapter
No. Is, OES, was held Med
by Arthur Johnson Ia grand
person whom we met when
the Iotas met in Hartford in
March; then on Saturday
night the Hartford Tennis
Club entertained at their
club house; and on Sunday
Mr.. and Mrs. c. Anthony Nell
son invited the visitors to d
lookout.
Last weekend, the Milton
Davises of East Brookfield in
sisted upon the Palmers
spending some time with
them. Sunday they all went
over to Camp Atwatera where
they met many folks from
Mass, New York and New
Jersey who had motored TO
the camp to visit the male
population who had taken
over for the first part of the
reSidency. On Thursday, the
travellers began their two,
week vacation which will take
them to Jamaica, LII, Wash
ington, DC, and probably Lit
tie Washington, NC, Mrs.
Planners home.
In about another week
Richard and Colletta Bell
niece and nephew of the
Oscar Bells will be returning
to their home in Cleveland
taking with them many pleas
ant memories of their vacation
in birmingham. On Saturday
their hosts planned a cook
out for their entertainment.
Present were Deloris and San
ORA Butner and Walkie John
son and 4 of Mrs. Ruth Lewis
daughters. An afternoon such
as Saturday was ideal for the
mode of entertainment and
everyone had fun.
Mrs. Shellie Lambert and
her sister, the late Mrs. Mar
garet Birdine, are we'll remem-
bered here. Mrs. Lambert
now lives in Boston. Visiting
with her has been her mother,
Mrs, Bette Hill her sister and
brothef-in-law, Mr.. and Mrs.
Toles, and their daughter and
new son-inlaw, all of whom
had motored from Boley, OK
Iahoma.
What a delight it was for
Mrs. Jennie Tynes, Mr.. and
Mrs. C.P. Liggins and Mr.. and
Mrs. David Guion to form the
acquaintance Of these visitors
about whom they had heard
SO much. Although Mrs. Hill
stated she probably will never
get back to Boston (she is in
her Both year,, the writer GER
tainly hopes she will have an
opportunity to spend several
days with this magnetic per-
sonality in the not too dis
tant future.
Mrs. Rose Hawkins of Cam
bridge was the Sunday guest
OF her cousin, Mr.. David Guiun
Mrs, Gladys Guion and Mrs.
Jennie Tynes.
Miss Mildred Graham, sis
ter of Mrs. William Butner,
Jr., and a June graduate of
Savannah State College, spent
several days here visiting with
the William Butners. At the
conclusion Of her stay, her
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-07-16

US. proved reserves of mats
ural gas reached a record high
of 2l1.7 trillion cubic feet at
the beginning OF 1855.
Sharp increases In the num-
Der of deaths in New York
City have been noticed during
summer heat waves.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-07-16
Equal Rights

I Continued From Page One
and Haiti, and James Monroe
Trotter, Federal Recorder of
Deeds, Washington, DC. Both
of these men were products of
Massachusetts,. These appoint
ments by Democrat became
the first political boom for
Colored America since the
Civil War.
Another historical incident
of CleYeland'S first admins
tration was Hon. Henry w.
Grady, an Atlanta, Georgia,
leader who made a speech in
Boston before the Merchant $
Association in 1889, on the
New South. He said in part:
THE two races walking to-
gether in peace and content
ment: sunshine everywhere,
and all the time and night
falling on her generally as
from the wings of an unseen
dove"
Now We come to a dramatic
political wave from which a
high pitch of Republicanism
begins with William McKin-
ley's administration. Henry
Plummer Cheatam and George
H. White, the last Colored
members of the US. House
of Representative from the
South, both from North Carol
ina, We're ushered out because
Of Jim Grow" voting laws.
Judson w. Lyons, of Georgia
was appointed and confirmed
the first Colored Register Of
the US. Treasury, Paper cur
rency of all denominations
mad his signature, which was
a fantastic political gesture
The Spanish American War.
with Col. Theodore Roosevelt's
Rough Riders, along with the
10th US. Colored Cayalry's
assault of San Juan Hill in
Puerto Rico, was a leading
hlghlight of that era.
Moorfield Story, a great adj
mirer Of William Monroe Trot
ter, made an address before
the Bar Association of South
Carolina, at Columbia, Jun Is,
1903 in a scathing rebuke OF
US, imperialism in annexine
the PHILIPPINE Islands. HI
said in part, IF we concede
that q civilized nation has the
right to govern any people
who are unfit to govern them
selves, who will decide that
such unfitnss exists?"
Now comes Theodore Roose
welt as President Of the us.
into the picture with the
building of the Panama Canal
Ralph Tylor, Milton Holland
being appointed Auditors OF
the US. Treasury and William
I. Vernon succeeding Judsor
w. Lyons as Registrar of the
US. Treasury. All colored men
OF high repute and mentality
We note again another hec-
tic Democratic regime unde,
woodrow Wilson, who defeat
ed William Howard Taft. whr
tried 70 pacify tn New South
with a COP. formula nj
White Supremacy, and his
negative performers that made
the riot Of us. Colored sol
oilers at Brownsville, Texas
one OF the saddest events in
American history. Next VIZ
note Woodrow Wilson and hi,
wife who issued edicts from
the White House promptins
segregation OF Colored Peonlt
in all parts OF the DistricI
Of Columbia. William Monro.
Trotter and a delegation o
Colored leaders were forcibl,
elected from the Executi n
offices after what Presiden-
Wilson termed a personal in.
suit to his Presidential dignity
Thence came World war
and up to that time not
Colored man or woman O
prominence had been appoint.
ed to public office. Agains
his dominant will C~o1oro.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1955-07-16
O'BanyOun's
Observations

Sarah Collins, president Of
ST. Paul A.M.E. Choir, is re-
covering from the inconveni-
erce Of a fractured ankle sus-
tanned two weeks ago, and
do we miss her!
Mary L. Brown, contralto,
got herself all ready to go to
the State of Pennsylvania and
bring that State back to Mas
sachusetts with her, when she
had to 90 and eat something
Which kept her here in the
hospital while her team mates
were performing in Penn. Bet
ter luck next time, Mary.
ayinia Lewis. soprano, cou-
siss Of Essie OBanyoun, spent
last week end with her cou-
sims Chats u.s. while renew
big old asquaintances in Bos-
ton. She hated to leave with
ont going all the rounds, but
she has work in the Big City
which cannot get along with
out her. Selah,
Regret to learn of the ILL.,
ness of Clarence Trotman, son
of Mrs. Ira Trotman, 289
Washington st., Cambridge He
fsuconfined in the Veterans
Hospital, on South Hunting
ton Ave. Here's hoping for
his speedy and permanent re-
covery.
That trip through Vermont,
the Green Mountain State,
holds out q gang of pleasant
memories for me. I mean the
one I took with the odd Fell
lows, just before Columbus
came over here. If you wish
to establish a train of pleasant
memories, get on board for
Montreal. The ad on the front
page will give you full infor-
You may thank me
when you get back.
Did you ever figure the cost
of printing close to 10000 no.
tees Of your coming perform
ances, or other activities, If
you did it in the retail way?
Then the time. trouble, and
iead-end streets encountered
n distributing those notices /
will do something to you and
hose who are trying to help
'ou. On the other hand, the
GUARDIAN makes a business
i distributing your ads all |
'ver this country, and in some |
)ther countries too; and 1t I
AXES very few patrons to re-
pay the cost Of our ads. ri
cure that out and get your
ads IN the GUARDIAN. I am
sure that the paper will reach
enough patrons who would
not have known any other
way, and I have found from
experience that PRINTERS
INK PAYS Off Also, il YOU
phone the Office and don't
get an answer it will be all
right to give me a message.
or an order, and I will relay
1t to the Office and see that
you get the best for what YOU
wish to pay. Since the incapa-
citation of Mrs. Steward, the
Office is closed sometimes and
! will be glad to serve YOU.
Phone HI 2-4997.