davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-15
CIV Out to Boost Punch
With New Scoring I Team

them in the game at the proper
time"
AS for the scoring backfield of
Ciemniecki, Sommer and Clay
pool. all have special talents to
recommend their place in such
a group.
Ciemniecki has speed. He has
been called the fastest halfback
in the Southern Conference and
was GW's leading scorer last
year.
Sommer is an all-around back
who has both power and speed.
He may be able to pass better
than any Of the CIV quarter
backs, although this latter talent
hasn't been fully exploited yet.
He also is a standout as a pass
catcher.
Claypool is the power at full
back, but he also has more speed
than usual for a CIV fullback
and neither he nor 30 Austin,
the other fullback, is bein 6
limited to power plays up the
middle. And Claypool also is a
very good blocker.
1T may be wishful thinking.
Sherman said, "but I certainly
believe well have more scoring
punch this year. and this way
we can exploit it to the fullest.
"You know. it's hard for. any
football team Maryland OF
UCLA or Ohio State or any OF
those great ones - and certainly
it is for CIV. to march 60 or 70
or 80 yards up the field. Some
thing can happen to stop you
most Of the time-a penalty, OF
a missed assignment or a tumble
or anything. But get the ball
inside their so, say, and If you
have the punch you have q
chance to make 1t the rest OF
the way. We're planning to have
our punch ready for such a
situation"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-15
HagertY-Busch
Team Captures
Kane Trophy

Mrs. James C. Hagerty, wife
Of the White House press secre-
tary, and Capt. Lucille Busch Of
Argyle own the Francis Kane
Trophy today after taking the
36-hole member-guest tourna-
Iment at Columbia Country Club
with a net score Of 69-69-l38.
Mrs. Hagerty and Capt. Busch
also tied for the gross honors In
the tournament completed yes
terday with a l52 total, but
gave up that award to Mrs. John
Kerkam and Betty CARRIER Of
Argyle. 80-72.
Two eagles were reported. Mrs.
Donald Knessi of Columbia made
an eagle 3 on the ninth hole and
Mrs. John Barry OF Manor made
one on the long No. 6.
Other net winners included
Mrs. Norman Forst and Mrs.
Richard Johnson of Chevy
Chase. 70-69-139; Mrs. Richard
Krue2burg and Mrs. Frank
Ebaugh Of Kenwood, 72-67-l39:
Mrs. H. H. Goodman and Mrs.
John Barry of Manor, TOLL
l4l; Mrs. Samuel Croker and
Mrs. Betty Allen of Kenwood,
72-69-l4l. and Mrs. William
Denton and Mrs. George Noble
of Kenwood. 70-73-143.
A number Of this areas top
women golfers compete today
in the 18-hole medal play tourn-
ament at the Woodmont Coun-
try Club. The tournament, under
the auspices of the Maryland
State Golf Association, has
drawn entries from Washington,
Baltimore, Annapolis and Fort
Meade.
Mrs. c. T. Akre, 123-35-8s:
Mrs. H. w. Porter, l24-36-88,
and Mrs. j. l.. Risacker, 1896
SO, are tied for the lead in the
Hopkins Cup Glass D tourna-
ment at Washington. Second
round action was scheduled
today.
The championship matches at
Indian Spring continue today
with Mrs. Ell Amanuei still
ranked as one Of the favorites.
Mrs. Amanuel, who took medal
honors. won her first match
over Mrs. Jack Minovich. 2 and
/, yesterday. Other results:
Mrs, Harry Hirshberg defeated Mrs.
Lou Horowitz, 2 and / Mrs Ben Frau.
wirth defeated Mrs. Milton Rossier,
1-ub: Mrs. Richard echattmen defeated
Mrs, n. Rabineau. g and 1; Mr.. William
Weitsen won By default over Mrs. Max
Gershen: Mrs. Stanley Levy defeated
Mrs. Louis Leventhal 2 and !: Miss
Edna James defeated Mrs.. Al ewaine,
. and 1, and Mrs. Max Wool defeated
Mrs. Herald winston. 2 and 1.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-15
| ennis Awards Tonight

The Arlington County Tennis
Association stages its awards
might tonight at 1880 at Dolly
Madison Brandon School.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-15

Loudoun County VS.. Handley at win
chester. @
Armstrong Of Parker-oray, ..
La Plata ct st. Stephens. =,
MONTGOMERY County Jamboree at
MONTGOMERY Blair. 2 (Wheaton vs. eher-
wood. Bethesda Chevy Chase vs. Gathers
burg. Blair vs.. Richard Mnntaomeryl
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-15
By DICK O'BRIEN

A new football coach and q
spanking array Of new talent
viii make their debut for Boiling
Field Saturday when Coach
George Makris sends the Flyers
against Fort Eustis at $3.50 pm.
at Boiling.
The Quantico Marines 60 to
Cincinnati Sunday for a night
game with Xavier, and the fol-
lowing week all service teams In
the area will be in action.
Makris. who succeeded Roger
Antaya. now an assistant to Earl
Blaik at West Point. figures to
put a high-powered offense on
the field. 1t will be woven
around Fullback Johnny Lattner
of Notre Dame, Quarterback
Bernie Faloney and Halfback
Chef Hanulak Of Maryland. and
Halfback Billy Reynolds of Pitts
burgh. The Flyers also expect
to have a powerful line, featur-
ing Notre Danes Menil Nav
raides,
Makris played guard at Wis
consin for three years and after
serving with the Marines in the
South Pacific returned to Wis
consln for graduate study. He
became assistant football and
assistant boxing coach there
prior to going to Michigan State
as assistant football coach and
head boxing coach.
The new coach will have a
tough time matching last years
record. Boiling went undefeated
through the regular season but
bowed to Fort Sill in the POM
settia Bowl for the military
championship. Fort Eustis was
one Of Bolling's victims. 1870.
The loss of players like End
Charlie Jones. now with the
Redskins, Tackle Joe Moss, who
went to Canada. Guard Chuck
Boerio, Halfback Bob Schnei-
denbach and Fullback Bill
Reichardt was a blow to Boiling.
J.. At Quantico, where Col. John
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-15
Hoir-Connor Match
Features WGCF Golf

Harold Hair. defending
champion. takes on Tex Conner
in the feature match of today's
second-round action in the
Washington Golf and Country
Club championship tournament.
In other matches, DR.. John
Hoge faces Lew Swartwout and
Jack Williams meets Chick
Featherstone.
Medalist Billy Martin moved
to the third round by defeating
Sid Carroll, 8 and 2, yesterday
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-15
BY LEWIS r. ATCHIsON

A battle for backfield posi-.
tons that could give the Red
skins a mid-season scoring
punch for their opening game
with the Cleveland Browns Sep
TENDER Is appeared to be sl1ap-
ing up today as the squad went
to work in earnest at George
town University.
Yesterdays session was de-
voted largely to running, with
even cripples taking several
brisk turns around the field
Bridegroom Johnny Carson was
the only absentee. and the tall
end is not expected until later
In the week.
Chief interest yesterday wai
|centered on Vic Janowicz' foot
work. The former Ohio Stats
halfback, who showed o fash Of
his All-American form for the
first time against the Los An
|geles Rams, ran like q grey
hound, serving notice that he
lis q candidate for q starting
berth against the Browns.
Filter Best Blocker
Janowicz' biggeste problem al
the moment Is 5.foOt.1tl LAC
Filter. currently holding down the
left halfback spot and apparently
intending to be q long term les
see. Obtained from the Pitts.
burgh Steelers In an off-seasor
deal. Filter Is not only a hard
runner who gets an extra yard OF
two after being tackled, but 1,
the best blocking back on the
squad. II Janowicz succeeds ir
moving In on him the Redskin.
will be in good shape at tht
position.
Backfield Coach Mike Nixor
also discovered that Scooter
|Scudero, who has been idle with
Ia rib injury, led the Canadian
Leagues ball carriers two year.
ago running from right half
IScudero played left half at the
University Of San Francisco ant
Coach Joe Kuharich naturally
presumed 1t was his best spot
Now. however. Scudero may b
moved to right. and that mean,
an argument with nifty Ber'
Zagers from Michigan State fol
the No. / berth.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-15
Grandfather Dempsey

SANTA MONICA, Calf, Sept.
is (R.-Jack Dempsey Is a
grandfather for the first time.
The former heavyweight cham
|pion's eldest daughter. Joan
Dempsey O,Flaherty, 81. gave
birth to an S-pound, 8-ounce
girl Sunday night.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-09-15
|Anacostia Plays
|Gonzaga in Top
|Footba|I0pener

Gonzaga and Anacostia. ex-
lpected to be powers in their
respective football leagues this
season. meet at $3.50 pm. to-
morrow at Anacostia in what
probably win be the best OF the
Il scholastic games scheduled
for the day.
In the only game listed today
Dunbar and Spingarn clash ct
$3.50 pm. at Brooks Stadium In
a non-Interhigh League contest,
The first week Of scholastic
football for the 1855 season will
wind up Saturday with six
games, three of them in the
annual Montgomery County
Football Jamboree.
Gonzaga, runnerup last year
lin the Catholic League, and
Anacostia, defending champion
lin the Interhigh League. have
strong clubs. Each lost several
key players from last year, but
still retains pretty much OF Q
veteran team.
In the Northern Virginia Sec
tor tomorrow Mount Vernon
visits Wakefield at 3 o'clock,
Fairfax is at Washington-Lee
and George Washington is host
to Annandale. the. latter two
games at 8 pm.
For Wakefield and Annandale
Iit marks their first appearance
lin Group I football. Neither Is
expected to forge to the front
this season. at least.
The jamboree Saturday will
be at Montgomery Blair High,
starting at 2 O'Clock when Sher-
wood plays Wheaton. Bethesda
Chevy Chase meets Gathers
burg In the second game. fol-
lowed by Blair against Richard
Montgomery. Each game viii
be only two quarters.
The schedule:
TODAY
Dunbar vs.. gpinEarn. Brooks Stadium
TOMORROW
Carroll ct Eastern, $50
GonEaga at Anacostia, $40.
Annendale at George washington. Q.
Fairfax at Washington.Lee, 9.
Fails Church VS.. James Monroe at
Fredericksburg, s,
Mount Vernon VS.. wakefield, 3.
Fort Hill at Northwestern, Q.
Hadensburg At Bel Air, 8.
High Point at Laurel ..
Field at Orange, 8.
Herndon at Warrenton, q.
Coolidge at MechanicsburG, Pa, 4.
DeMatha w. Bell ct Western, $3.50.
Phelps vs. Huntinston at Newport
News, Va, 3.
SATURDAY
Loudoun County VS.. Handley at Win
chester. g
Armstrong ct Parker Gray, 2.
La Plata ct ct. stephens, ..
MONTGOMERY County Jamhoree ai
Montgomery Blair. 2 (Wheaton vs.. eher.
wood. Bethesda Chevy Chase vs.. Gathers.
burg. Blair vs.. Richard Monteomery1.
Evening star., 1955-10-30

,xTHEsE WHRLPooLS, FORMED ~ iRRE6-
sueARiTIES or THE OCEAN FLOOR AND
TIDAL cURRENT6 ARE QUITE A HAZARD
ToAuNvvA2y EIeHERMEN,1
Evening star., 1955-06-26

by q. s. District Judge Delbert
E. Metzger disdained the order.
One thing led to another
and the differences of opinion
wound up with Judge Metzser
f1ning Gen. Richardson $1,000
for contempt of court in refus-
ing to release certain prisoners
on habeas corpus proceedings-
while Gen. Richardson ordered
Judge Metzger to clear his
court of all such matters or be
subjected TO severe counter
penalties.
This conflict and others sini-
lar to it took years to clear up.
When q test case finally did
land with the Supreme Court
it was found that Hawaii had
never legally been under mar
tial law because the authoriz-
ing statute had not been com.
piled with.
The Hawaiian fiaSco demon
strates what can happen when
the nation is forced to make
use Of a relatively untried legal
procedure. No doubt, many
greater problems currently un-
thought of will rise to plague
us II we are ever forced into
martial law on q big scale.
Evening star., 1955-06-26

the Alabama National Guard
during the recent Phenix City
gangster activities.
From Lincoln to Roosevelt
Instances Of real martial law
invocation are rare in our Fed
eral history. Beginning in 1862
Lincoln issued a series Of mar
tial law proclamations. At
first the motive was to quell
sedition in connection with
Union Army enlistments; later
it was to maintain order in
battle areas. During, World
War I Gen. Leonard Wood, as
the representative of Woodrow
Wilson, declared martial law
briefly and locally in connec-
ton with the Omaha race
riots and a Gary steel strike.
During World War II martial
law was declared in Hawaii
pursuant to Federal statutel
by the territorial governor.
and ended three years later
by proclamation Of President
Roosevelt.
Some of the weird headaches
that can develop during the
reign of martial law were
Spectacularly demonstrated in
the Hawaiian case.
Martial law was declared in
Hawaii. under Army pressure.
on the day Pearl Harbor was
attacked. But there appeared
to be considerable doubt as to
the actual effect of the proc
lamation, which had been pre-
pared in advance by the Army,
and whether martial law had
been properly invoked. While
the territorial courts closed
pursuant to an order Of the
military Governor Of Hawaii,
1t. Gen. Robert C. Richardson,
the Federal court presided over
Evening star., 1955-06-26
Labor Asks if Reuther
ReoIIy Won Anything

states specifically that the
company contribution shall
only be enough to make the
difference between State bene-
fits and so or IS per cent of
the normal take home pay.
And even here there is a max
imum limit Of $25 a week.
I'm addition the agreement
limits company liability to 26
weeks, the maximum duration
of State benefits in most
States.
Three years from now
Reuther still has to fight for
his GAW principle. I frankly
think he was overwhelmingly
beaten on this issue. Ford
fast-talked him into this pro-
gram specifically to avoid es-
tablishment Of any GAW prin-
ciple."
LeeoI Problems
Others who say Mr.. Reuther
lost the round, point to the
legal problems in implementing
the program agreed upon.
The unions agreement pro-
vides that in the event State
laws covering two thirds of an
auto manufacturers workers
have not been revised to permit
simultaneous payments from
the company and State within
two years, both the Ford and
GIN funds will be turned into
a scent hourly wage increase
for employees.
"The union hasn't a chance
of getting enough States to
make favorable changes in
their laws" says another union
critic. "Reuther walked into
negotiations to establish a
principle and walked out with
a handful of smoke. When
you add it all up the only
thing the auto workers have is
a delayed five-cent hourly
wage increase"
United Mine Workers Union
President John L. Lewis is the
only labor official so far to
make a public statement un-
complimentary to the auto
agreement. He said:
I'm so confused about it I
can't tell whether they (the
auto workers. have a guaran-
tee, a wage. if it's annual or
even if they have a contract"
Despite the discord, there are
plenty of union officials who
strongly feel that Reuther has
established a GAW principle"
A spokesman for the auto
union in Washington insists
unequivocally that "the basic
detectives outlined prior to the
negotiations were achieved"
The signed agreement, he
notes. provides for company
payments to laid-off workers
beyond the duration of State
benefits in those States where
the maximum is less than 26
weeks. This means that the
companies recognize a respon-
sibility for protecting employees
from the loss of income be-
yond the period of State un-
employment compensation"
AS to the legal problems in
Evening star., 1955-06-26
REVIEW OF
THE WEEK
Continued from Page AIS

Continued from Page A-2s
out Of the Army secretaryship
at his own request-and
WILDER M. Brucker, now gen.
eral counsel Of the Defense
Department, was slated to go
in for him.
There were many differences
between the outspoken Mr..
Brucker and Mr.. Stevens, the
politically naive victim of SEN
ator Joseph r. Mccarthy In
the ruckus over g. David
Schine O year ago.
The second change in the
team came about on Thurs
day when the resignation of
Robert B. Anderson, Deputy
Secretary Of Defense. was an
nounced. Mr.. Anderson, for
mer Secretary Of the Navy.
has been o valuable member Of
the team, but he wants to 60
back to cheering from the side
lines.
No successor was an
nounced.
Evening star., 1955-06-26
By PHIL YEAGER
and John STARK

and JOHN STARK
That fake attack on the
United States by enemy A
bombers the other day, Opera
ton Alert, is supposed to have
disclosed a lot of bugs" in
the nations defense machin-
cry. One thing 1t did for sure
was to prove that much con-
fusion and uncertainty exists
about martial law.
Conflicting ideas of martial
law-how it begins. what it
means. where it applies and so
on-showed up readily in dis
cusSions Of the matter. Lay
man. lawyer, military man and
government official alike seem
to have varying notions Of
what martial law is all about.
None of this is particularly
surprising In view of the fact
that the United States. as a
Nation, has never been under
martial law. In all our ITO
year history there have been
only a few limited applica-
tons of martial law, most Of
them concentrated around the
Civil War era.
No actual declaration of
martial law was simulated by
President Eisenhower during
Operation Alert, in spite of
rumors to the contrary. 1t is
reported, however, that the
matter was investigated at
some length and the assump-
ton is that in the event of q
real attack martial law would
have to be invoked, at least
for a time.
Presidents Power
Some people have publicly
doubted whether the President
has authority to declare mar
tial law. The Federal Con-
stitution contains no mention
of the term and, apparently,
the doubt arises for this rea-
son: One of the usual effects
Of martial law is the suSpen-
sion Of the writ Of habeas corr
pus and. under the Constitu-
ton, only Congress has au-
thority to suspend the writ
Sin cases of rebellion or in
vasion." Hence the idea that
Congress must authorize the
Federal use of martial law.
It is a wrong idea.
A distinction must be drawn
between merely suspending
habeas corpus as an isolated
emergency measure, and the
suspension which occurs Tin
the words of the Supreme
Court "ipso tacto when
martial law actually exists"
President Eisenhower cannot.
without Congressional authori-
Zation, do away with habeas
corpus proceedings only; but
it has been established by the
Supreme Court ever since the
1860's that the President, as
part of his inherent emer-
gency powers, can invoke mar
tial law. Obviously. in war
time it is often necessary to
hold suspected spies, sedition-
lists, traitors and the like be-
hind bars for lengthy periods:
so martial law includes (but
is not limited to- temporary
elimination Of habeas corpus.
Congress, Too
Congress does have concur
rent power to invoke martial
law If 1t wishes. Whether
Congress could countermand
martial law proclaimed by the
President is a debated point,
The situation has never de-
veloped.
Perhaps the most concise
Evening star., 1955-06-26
NEARBY VOTES

Votes of the nearby Mary
land and Virginia legislators
on the major roll calls in Con-
gress last week:
Senate
On amendment to the de-
fense appropriations bill to in
crease Marine Corps funds by
SAG million and maintain the
corps at present strength.
Adopted, 40-39.
For: Byrd 3D.. Va), Robertson Cd.
:. .Aislast: H9 ssan tR.. Md. Butler
On adoption OF a resolution
by Senator Mccarthy favor
ing U. S. action to secure a
pledge from Russia, France
and Britain that the Big Four
heads Of state will discuss the
status of Communist satellite
countries at the forthcoming
summit" conference. Re-
jected, ATT.
Against: Byrd. Robertson, Beall.
Butler.
House
On passage of the 71a per
cent Federal pay raise. Passed,
370-3.
Fer: HYDE (R., Md, Lankford ID,
Nd }, Broyhill (R., Va. Harrison d.,
Va.
Not Voting: Smith 3D.. Val
general pair.
On adopting a resolution ex-
pressing the sense Of Congress
that the United States should
maintain its traditional policy
in opposition to colonialism
and Communist Imperialism.
Adopted. 367-0.
For: Hyde, Lsnkford, Harrison.
Net Voting: Broyhill-Renerai pair.
Compiled by Congressional Quarterly
Evening star., 1955-06-26

views the agreement as ''the
opening wedge in security for
workers never before dreamed
Of in any country. You have
to start small when you break
new ground, but once you have
the hole open 1t grows almost
without effort"
Somewhere in the shadowy
middle ground between the
two extremes lies the opinion
Of Russell Taylor. president Of
the CIO United Shoe Workers.
II am not quite sure what
Walter has established. but 1t
is apparent to the most casual
observer that 1t will have a
tremendous effect for the bet
terment Of the Nations aver
age citizen"
Evening star., 1955-06-26

volved. the UAW spokesman
asserts, the required State ac-
ton can be handled through
administrative rulings"
This is not q wage in the
sense Of unemployment COM
pensation. It is a welfare ben
eft and can be paid out stimuli
taneously with State BENEFITS"
he contends. There is no need
for changes in State laws"
He also asserts that "even
if it is finally ruled we need
a change in the laws to make
the program effective we do
not have to get changes in
many States. For Ford, about
54 per cent of the company's
enAployes are in Michigan. Cen
eral Motors has some Al per
cent Of its workers employed
there. Add to that New York.
California and perhaps one or
two more States and we have
the necessary two-thirds Of the
companies employees"
In both Michigan and New
York, State officials have in
dicated they will press for any
needed changes in the law.
AS for other labor leaders
who think Mr.. Reuther has
won the battle:
This is a major triumph
for genuine collective bargain
ing. asserts CIO Electrical
Workers Union Secretary
Treasurer AL Hartnett. "This
historic settlement, which in
corporates the principle of
GAW," should be an inspira-
ton to other unions, Mr.. Hart
nett insists.
Capt. John M. Bishop, sec
retary-treasurer Of the AFL
Masters, Mates and Pilots,
Evening star., 1955-06-26
By PATRICK n. CANNON


Union officials are now, as
sharply divided as manage
ment spokesmen over who
walked away with victory in
the recent Detroit auto nego-
tiations. The issue - whether
the so called "semiannual"
wage program is a precedent,
a principle or a handful of
smoke"
For publication, union
spokesmen credit CIO United
Auto Workers President Wal
ter Reuther with a great tri-
umph" in collective bargain
ing. Privately. however, many
entertain serious doubts that
Mr.. Reuther really established
anything.
ANY way you look at it. I"
one CIO union president says
fatty, "the new auto contract
represents a big victory for
the auto companies.
"Reuther set out to establish
a principle that management
is responsible to provide en-
ployes SO weeks work or COM
pensating pay each year. All
he got was an acknowledgment
that State unemployment
compensation benefits are in
adequate, which. many compa-
nies have admitted for some
time. Reuther lost his shirt on
this onei"
Meony's Analysis
In contrast, George Meany.
president of the AFL. hailed
the agreement as the estab-
lishment of a principle which
will hit practically every bar
gaining table in the next
couple of years"
Key to Mr.. Reuther's VIC
tory, says Mr.. Meany. is that
"for the first time in history an
employer at the bargaining
table comedies that he bears a
share of responsibility for un-
employment, over and above
State unemployment benefits"
But critics Of the program
uniformly argue that no
principle is involved in the
agreement. "A precedent.
perhaps, summed up one
labor spokesman, but that is
all the union has, and it's a
long way from principle"
One union official, who fatty
labels the auto workers Sup
Elemental Unemployment Ben
eft Plan" a "phony," wraps it
up this way:
Ford and General Motors
have agreed to pay additional
unemployment benefits to
bring payments more realisti-
cally in line with current
wages. 1t is generally accepted
that State payments have
fallen far behind their origi-
nally intended relationship to
actual wages.
There is drive under way
throughout the country to
boost the level of benefits. If
this drive is successful, the
auto companies are taken of
the hook. The agreement