davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-19
BY ]. A. OLEARY

Secretary of State Dulles to-
day defended the release of the
Yalta papers and said events
have proved the timing was OPP
perfume.
In a statement he presented in
a closed meeting of the Senate
Foreign Relations Committee to-
day the Secretary also confirmed
published reports that Assistant
Secretary Carl McCardle was the
one who gave the New York
Times an advance copy of the
documents on March Is. day
before they were handed out
to all news media.
The Secretary said Mr.. Nc
Cardle's action was an exercise
of "a discretion that was his. +"
and involved no breach of Sc
curity. because the department
had decided months before to
publish the complete Yalta rec
ord.
Mr.. Dulles also pointed out
that his order for the general
release of copies to all papers
came on the afternoon of March
16 before there was any publi-
cation by the New York Times.
He said the documents were
published generally on the
morning of March II and that
at least two newspapers carried
the full text of 100000 words.
while others carried substantial
portions.
Backs Wisdom of Move
AS to the wisdom of publish
ing the Yalta record. Secretary
Dulles recalled that the APP
preparation committees of Con-
gress for two years had been
considering and making funds
available for publication of the
entire backlog of official docu-
ments accumulated since World
War II.
AT no time have I had any
doubt about the desirability of
publishing the story of Yalta, :"
said Mr.. Dulles. This, indeed,
seems to have been the view of
three of my predecessors who
have held Office since the Yalta
Conference"
The Secretary emphasized that
the late Edward r. Stettinius,
jr.. who was Secretary of State
at Yalta, thought the public
should know exactly what took
place, and wrote a book of his
own about it.
Suydam Bars Questions
His successor as Secretary of
State, Secretary Byrnes, pub
lished in his memoirs his notes
on the Yalta conference" Mr..
Dulles continued. Secretary of
State Acheson, early in 1949,
cleared the publication by for
mer Secretary Stettinius of his
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-19
Mccarthy Gets Refund
OF 81, 900 in Tax Case

ator acted with fraudulent in
tent The only question was as
to the taxability or non tax
ability of some of Senator Nc
Carthy's receipts, including con-
tributions to aid in his fight
against communism.
Senator Mccarthy himself de-
clined to comment on the set
Element. He told the Senate
late yesterday. however, that he
would report ito the people or
the matter at a press conference
scheduled for 5 pm. today.
Senator McCarthy's tax status
long has been a subject Of con-
troversy A Senate subcommit-
tee on privileges and elections
considered the matter while
looking into Senator Mccarthy s
feud with former Senator Ben
ton. Democrat. Of Connecticut.
In January. 1858. the subcom.
mittee referred the record OF Its
hearings to the Justice Depart
ment. which found no grounds
for initiating legal proceedings
against any OF the principals.
The subcommittee evidence
also went to Internal Revenue,
which began the investigation
which seems now to be con-
cluded.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-19
SAFEGUARDING ATTEMPT CHARGED
Marine Leads Policeman
Merry Chase at Bakery

On reaching the front Of the
building, the policeman came
face to face with the man
through the front glass. To the
rear went the man inside, with
the officer following on the
outside.
After another race to the front,
the policeman tossed his keys to
q passerby and asked him to call
for reinforcements from a near
by call box. He told the man
in the store he would have to
shoot unless he surrendered
Police said Pvt. Mccoy told
them he didn't know why he
entered the bakery. but that he
was short on money. Charged
with HOUSEKEEPING and destroy
ing movable property. he waived
preliminary hearing today before
Municipal Court Judge Armand
Scott and was ordered held un-
der $1,000 bond for action of the
grand jury.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-19
BRITAIN CUTS
INCOME TAXES,
EASES BASE

LONDON (P).-The gov
eminent announced today a
cut in income taxes.
The basic rate will be 42l2
per cent of taxable income
instead of As per cent. This
is cut of 6 pence q centsl
in the standard rate, making
it 8 shillings 6-pence t$1.12)
to the pound t$2.80).
r. A. Butler, Chancellor
of the Exchequer, also an
nounced increased allow
ances in tax-free income.
The tax-free allowance was
increased from $50 to 1892
for a sinngle person and
from $3.50 to $672 for a mar
ried couple. Allowances for
children also were increased.
Mr.. Butler made the an
nouncements in presenting
his budget to the House of
Commons, barely a month
before next months general
elections.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-19
Dulles Defends Release
OF Yolto Documents

extensive record of the confer
ence."
State Department Press Off
Ger Henry Suydam declined this
afternoon to answer reporters
questions concerning apparent
conflicts in statements by Secre-
tary Dulles and earlier state
ments by Mr.. Suydam.
The spokesman said Mr.. Dulles
had made a detailed statement
for the Foreign Relations Com
mittee and that he would not go
beyond that.
The reporters pointed out that
Mr.. Dulles defended Assistant
Secretary McCardle by saying
no breach of security was in
volved when Mr.. McCardle gave
the Yalta papers to the Times
They recalled that on March IA
Mr.. Suydam told his news con-
ference that the papers were not
being made public ''for reasons
which involve our national Sc
ctlrity and our relations with
other powers
The reporters also pointed out
that they asked Mr.. Suydam
10 days after the leak whether
the Secretary knew how the
Times first obtained copy of
the Yalta papers. The press
officer replied at that time that
he could not answer the ques-
ton, but he said he would make
an effort to get the answer.
The next day Mr.. Suydam re-
ported that the answer was no,
See YALTA, Page A-1O
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-19
Douglas Asked
To Back Story
On Wire-Tup
BY the Associated Press

Supreme Court Justice Doug
las was invited by a House Judi
ciary subcommittee today to
substantiate his published asser-
ton that New York City police
obtained So, 200 wiretap orders in
1852.
Chairman Celler, Democrat, OF
New York directed an invitation
to Justice Douglas after the fig
ures were challenged by Edward
S. Silver, Brooklyn district at
torney.
Mr.. Silver, a witness in a hear
ing by the subcommittee on pro-
posals to revise wiretap laws,
strongly defended official taps as
a crime detection measure.
He testified also that only 48O
wiretap orders were authorized
in 1852 by the State courts as
required by New York law. He
said 1888 of them went to the
police department TO cover 500
telephone taps.
Every one knows who's in the
business like I am that it takes
six detectives to man wiretap.'
Mr.. Silver said. IF we had ST.
900 taps we wouldn't have a de-
tective on the street--they would
all be in cellars somewhere wire
tapping"
The Douglas reference was
taken by Mr.. Silver from the
justices recent book, An Al
manac Of Liberty"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-19
NEHRU REVEALS EINSTEIN MOVE
TO AVERT FORMOSA CONFLICT
BY JAMES E. ROPER
star stan Correspondent

BANDUNC, MISUNDERSTANDING days before his death
DR.. Albert Einstein sent Jawaharlal Nehru, Indian
Prime Minister message proposing steps toward peaceful
settlement Of the smouderng crisis in the Foosa Strait
This revealed to The Star today by Mr.. Nehru and
other attending the 29naton AsianAfrican
ference here.
noting the nf peace.
1T was sent through another party and kind of
a message for this conference Mr.. Nehru said.
Asked exactly what Dr. Ensten had proposed, the In
dian leader said he could not remember.
Other sources said however that Dr.. Einsen
red primarily the Fomosa crisis and particularly
the possibility of oubrea fighting the islands of
Quemoy and Matsu.
These sources said that DR.. Ensten wanted Mr. Nehru
to get together with Chou En-ai Premier of Communist
China, at this conference develop formula assuring
peace in the Formosa Straits
They said that Dr.. Ensten had his ideas the
subject but that details of what he proposed could be OBJ
tanned only from Mr.. Nehru.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-19
China Seeks Peace in Asia,
Chou Tells Banding Farley
Backs Nehru's
Plan, Hits U. S.
As 'Subversive'

BANDUNG, Indonesia, April
10 tP,.--Red China's Premier
Chou En-lai told the Asian-Af-
rican conference today that his
country is not interested in Sub
versive activities" but instead Is
being "subverted by the United
States of America"
IF you do not believe this"
he told the delegates. then you
can send representatives to
China to take a look. You are
all welcome
Mr.. Chou continued: I'VE do
not hide the fact that We believe
in communism. But this is not
a meeting to discuss ideologies.
but to seek a common ground
and not great Emergencies"
Communist China. he said.
had come to Banding ready to
comply with the decisions of the
sponsoring nations and not to
raise other questions.
Has No Proposals
eve have no proposals" Mr..
Chou asserted. China could
raise the question of the liber-
alton OF Taiwan tFormosa) and
the neighboring islands. We
could have made criticism OF the
unfair treatment of China in the
United Nations, but we are not
going to do that"
Aside from the charge OF
United States subversion. most of
Mr.. Chous speech followed q
conciliatory line. emphasizing
chiefly his contention that
peaceful coexistence of coun-
tries with different social systems
can be realized"
Mr.. Chou invited others of the
20 Asian and African countries
to join with Red China. India
and Burma in supporting the five
principles of peaceful coexist-
ence" proposed by midas Prime
Minister Nehru.
China is ready to establish
formal relations with other Asian
and African countries on a basis
of strict adherence to these prin-
ciples peaceful coexistence) and
is willing to promote normaliza-
ton of relations between China
and JAPAN" Mr.. Chou declared.
Asks Respect for Rights
/ Mr.. Chou said the various ma
tons attending the conference
here should recognize the rights
of each one to have its different
views. different ideologist and
political systems. but that does
not prevent us from seeking
common ground here"
He said Communist China
would not raise at this confer
ence. the question of its admis-
sion to Its rightful place in
the United Nations" even
though the Colombo powers
sponsoring the Banding confer
ence at an earlier meeting in
dorsed without exception Red
China's claim to the right to
replace Nationalist Chinese rep
resentatives in the United Ma
tionS.
Mr.. Chou's speech followed
new attacks. on Communist ex-
pansion by Asian allies of the
West today. They did not call
the Reds by name, but their
meaning was clear.
Former U. N. Assembly Pres
ident Carlos P. Romulo of the
Philippines and Pakistan's Prime
See BANDUNG, Page Az
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-19

A 19-year-old Marine, who
led a policeman a merry chase
around a bakery early today
was arrested when the officer
tired of the game.
Surprised as he attempted to
open a safe in a bakery at 1889
Pennsylvania avenue Sc. was
Pvt. Gerald M. Mccoy. stationed
at the Patuxent River Naval
Base. police said.
Pvt. John j. O'Brien. of No.
ii precinct. said he heard a
noise in the rear of Martins
Bakery at the Pennsylvania
avenue address,
He said he looked through an
exhaust fan vent and saw q
man hammering away at a safe
The policeman said he told the
man to stop, open the rear door
and come out.
Pvt. O'Brien said the man
ran to the front door instead,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-19
Senate Group Approves
Trode Bill by One Vote

President Eisenhower's foreign
trade program came through its
first test in the Senate Finance
Committee today by one vote,
81.
Six Democrats and two Re-
publicans voted against a pro-
posal to limit the extension of
the reciprocal trade agreements
law to two years instead of the
three asked by the President and
to cut back his proposed new
tariff cutting powers.
Five Republicans and two
Democrats supported the amend
ment, offered by Senator Milli-
kin, Republican, of Colorado,
senior Republican on the COM
mittee.
The vote was a TT tie at first.
Chairman Byrd, Democrat, of
Virginia, had a call put through
to Senator Long, Democrat, Of
Louisiana, in New Orleans, and
the Louisiana Senator cast the
deciding vote.
Byrd said the three-year ex-
tension, coupled with new power
to the President to cut tariffs
by Is per cent-five per cent
each year-then was adopted by
voice vote. ..... ....
The Millikin amendment, if
it had been adopted, would have
reduced Mr.. Eisenhower's new
tariff cutting authority 10 20
per cent at the rate of five per
cent each year.
The Finance Committee began
its voting today after six weeks
consideration of the House
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-19

passed measure which gave the
President substantially what lie
wanted in the reciprocal trade
field
The House. after bitter fight,
voted narrowly for the three
year extension, coupled with the
additional authority to lower
tariff rates by Is per cent.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-19
Denmark Rutifies
Paris Treaties

COPENHAGEN, Denm ark,
April 10 tP).-Parliament today
approved 145-24 the Paris
treaties providing for West Ger
many's rearmament and men,
bership in the North Atlantic
Treaty alliance.
The action makes Denmark
the last country but one to give
parliamentary approval to the
Paris treaties. Only the Meth
erland's Senate has not yet made
the final decision.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-19
STAR AID BRINGS
A QUICK SALE

Mrs. !. c. n. wonted 10 sell a
troiler and took the right rood to
quick sales. She ploeed on I'D in
The stor Classified and sold the
trailer the first day her cd appeared
Ito the first person thot eolIed. In
oil. she received 20 inquiries from
Stor reoder prospects.
Like Mrs. |. c. H., II you hove
something to sell. toke the fost route
TO Gosh customers by telling il to the
responsive audience Of Star readers.
seeouse Il produces the best re-
suits. The Stor publishes more elossi-
lied dds thon the other Washington
newspapers combined.
Phone Sterling 5000 and esk for
en- od-taksr.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-19

Committee, read a list of Fl pro-
posed resolutions to the assem-
bly, in Constitution Hall.
One suggested stand would
urge abandonment of any plans
for pooling of atomic inlorma-
ton. and concentration on fur
ther discovery of all available
measures for the protection of
this Nation.
The OAR will turn it's atten-
ton to national defense prob
lens tonight following a warn
ing from Vice President Nixon
that the only thing worse than
war today would be surrender"
Meeting to Last Week
The Vice President spoke last
night at the colorful opening of
the society's 64th Continental
Congress, which set the stage for
the week-long session in Consti-
tuition Hall.
Tonight the Daughters will
hear from Secretary of the Navy
Thomas at the national defense
meeting, accenting the society's
concern for preparedness.
Mr.. Nixon told the delegates
the threat to peace today comes
from the international Coinmu-
mist conspiracy. If there were
no Communists" he said. there
would be no threat to peace. -
He cautioned, however. against
See OAR, Page AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-19
Single Appeal
ToD.C.Workers
For Charity Set
Commissioners Order
Restrictions on
Yearly Drives

The District Commissioners
today approved a plan to cut
the number of charity drives in
the city government by uniting
them all in a single-shot annual
campaign.
They approved a proposal by
Schuyler Lowe, director of gen.
eral administration to stage such
a campaign in September, with
collections to be made over a
five-month period afterward.
The proposal would allow each
of the Districts 10000 employees
to designate a specific charity
to receive their money if they
choose.
Explaining the plan, Mr.. Lowe
told the Commissioners, there
is widespread dissatisfaction
among District employees because
of the excessive number of
charity drives each year. The
drives are frequently disappoint-
ing in the amount they produce.
The present procedure absorbS
an inordinate amount of time
of both employees and super
viSorS."
Describes Findings
He described the findings of a
study committee named last
year The group, in a poll.
found that 70 per cent of 2,240
employees favored the one-solici-
tatlon campaign while 21.5 were
opposed. About 5 of l per cent
did not fall within either cate
CORY.
THE largest number of en-
ployes opposed to the single
campaign among the depart
ments polled," Mr.. Lowe said,
was in the police department.
This possibly reflected concern
as to whether or not the Boys
Club campaign would be adj
versely affected"
A 12-man group of District Of
f1cials was named as a standing
committee to direct the operation.
They will review all solicita-
tons and determine which or
CARNATIONS would be permitted
to participate in the ne-solicita-
ton drive and recommend inclu-
sions or deietions Of such organ
izations."
Will Shape Policy
The standing committee also
will determine the percentage of
collections to be allocated to the
organizations, and determine pro-
gram policy and Embarrassing
methods and techniques." Mem
bers of the standing committee
are David v. Aud. director of
sanitary engineering: Milo F.
christensen. director of recrea-
ton: Donald Clemmer. director
of corrections; Dr. Hobart M
Corning, superintendent of
schools; John Duncan, recorder
of deeds: Robert v. Murray, chief
OF police.
Others are Harry N Peterson,
librarian: John N. Robertson,
director of highways; DR.. Daniel
L. Seckinger. director of health;
Gerard M. Shea. director of
public welfare; Willard H. SUIT
ton. fire chief, and Chief Judge
Leonard P. Walsh of Municipal
Court.
Named to give technical adj
vice and assistance were Bar
ney Farber, deputy accounting
officer; Henry F. Hubbard. per-
sonnet officer, and j. j. Krohr,
disbursing officer. A publicity
representative is to be chosen
later.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-19
BULLE 7 IN
London Strike Over

LONDON iP). A strike
which has halted publication
of LondOn's newspapers for rs
days was settled tonight. I'm
ions representing the strikers
said they hoped work would
be resumed tomorrow in time
for Thursday morning papers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-19
consin Republicans tax returns
bv the Internal Revenue Service

consin Republicans tax returns
by the Internal Revenue Service.
Last August IL. The Star re-
ported that Internal Revenue
agents planned to question the
Senator on the possibility that
he owed additional taxes and
interest on the seven-year period
amounting TO about $4,000.
In the intervening months.
however. the Senator presumably
has produced for the tax in
vestigators convincing new EVIL
dence that he acted correctly
in classifying certain disputed
receipts as non taxable.
This is understood to have
been the point at issue between
Senator Mccarthy and Internal
Revenue. There had never been
any contention that the Sen
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-19
Suydam Bars Questions

Senator Mccarthy has re-
ceived a refund of more than
$1,000 on his disputed income
taxes for the years 1916 through
1852.
This is the upshot of a two
year investigation Of the Wis
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-19

TOKYO. April 10 tP,.--Na-
tionalist China and Japan have
agreed on a new $94 million
each-way trade pact for the next
IL months.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-19
THE REAL EINSTElN
AVOIDED FAME

shy GENlUS-The first Of q series
OF three articles on pose Az por-
troys the real Albert Einstein behind
his shy, kindly smile. He didn't wont
his unsousht tome.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-19
OAR Will Vote
On Il Proposals
One Would Abandon
Pooling Of A-Doto

The Daughters of the Amer
lean Revolution today prepared
to state the position of the So
ciety on national and interna-
tional affairs through resolu-
lions to be voted on during the
next two days.
Mrs. T.. B. Throckmorto:l,
chairman of the Resolutions
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-19
Moscow Asks
Big 4 Farley
On Austria
Coils for Meeting
In Vienna Soon
To Consider Treoty

MOSCOW, april 10 tP.-The
Soviet Union called today for a
meeting of the Big Four foreign
ministers in Vienna in the near
est future to sign an Austrian
state treaty.
Soviet Foreign Minister v. M.
Molotov called in the top diplo-
matte representatives of Britain,
France and the United States
this morning to hand them notes
declaring:
GAS a result of the exchange
of opinion with Austrian Chan
cellor Raab and his delegation
last week. it is clear that the
possibility exists to settle the
Austrian question and conclude
state treaty with Austria"
The Soviet note said that rep
resentatiyes of the Austrian gov
eminent should take part in the
Viennese talks.
Asks U. S. SUPPORT
In the note handed to United
States Ambassador Charles E..
Bohlen, Mr.. Molotov said:
THE Soviet government eX-
presses the hope that the gov
eminent of the U. S. A. on its
part will contribute to the nee
essary understanding between
the governments of the four
powers and the government of
Austria concerning the conclu-
sion of a state treaty with Aus
tria.
1.-THE Soviet government con-
siders it expedient that the min
listers of foreign affairs of the
United States, France, Britain
and the Soviet Union with the
participation of Austria convene
in tine nearest future to consider
the question of a state treaty
establishing an independent DEM
ocratic state of Austria and to
sign this treaty.
1.-THE city of Vienna is pro-
posed as place of the said con-
ference"
Promise Action
Foreign Ministry Spokesman
Leonid Ilyachev told a news con-
ference that Mr.. Bohlen, British
Charge d'Affaires c. c. Parrot
and French Charge d'Affaires
Jean Leroy had promised to
transmit these notes to their gov
ernments without delay.
Mr.. Molotov also gave the
three Western representatives
information on the result of the
talks he held last week with
Chancellor Raab.
He told them these talks had
resulted in situation that
will permit the restoration of a
democratic Austrian state which
will be an essential contribution
to the strengthening of peace in
Europe"
Western diplomats said they
believed the quick Soviet follow
up showed a determination to
keep the initiative which the So
Wet Union has gained in the past
10 days.
A communique on the Raab-
Molotov talks, issued after they
ended April Is, called for an end
to the occupation of Austria and
the withdrawal of all occupation
troops not later than next De-
cenber 81.
To Shun Alliance
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-19

Illegal Photo Of Mccarthy Check Held.
Pose All