davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1955-06-20
Corthy Urges
Talk on Satellites
BY the Associated Press

Senator Mccarthy, Republic
can, of Wisconsin, demanded
anew yesterday that the United
States insist beforehand that
the Big Four conference next
month discuss "the disposition of
the nations of Eastern Europe
and Asia now under Communist
control"
Noting that Russia had stated
that the subject would not be
discussed at the Geneva sum
nit" meeting, Senator Mccarthy
said any attempt to bring it up
during the talks would fail.
IF the President starts talk
ling about the satellite countries
without such prior understand
! ing, the Kremlin leaders viii
sinf,ly not lsten." he said. 4
Evening star., 1955-06-20
Seeking the Comeback Formula

last one you'll see if the Re-
publicans win" There have
been no new public power
starts since then.
In the Northeast, immigra-
ton restrictions and unem-
ployment trouble substantial
voter blocs. Democrats believe.
This piecemeal approach
would be the hard way. It
might not begin to overcome
the national picture of the
indispensable man which Re-
publicans are creating around
the President.
It does obviate the frontal
attacks on Mr.. Eisenhower
which so many Democrats are
reluctant to make and which
don't seem to catch on when
they do make them. And
when Senator Humphrey and
others look back at presiden-
tial election history they re-
fuse to be discouraged.
They point to Mr.. Truman
as a President who unex-
pectedly made it in 1948 be-
cause his political intuition
directed him toward the things
that were making inarticulate
people unhappy. They argue
that a Republican must take
New York to win the presi-
dency and that they are rid
ing high in that State.
Republicans realize that they
are vulnerable in farm States.
Secretary of Agriculture Ben
son did not attract crowds on
his recent tour there, and for
the most part was heard with
politeness only. He still has
found it necessary, because of
huge surpluses, to set price
supports on the 1856 wheat
crop at their lowest point ever.
Evening star., 1955-06-20
A Decade of the United Nations

United States viii again at
tempt to do business this very
week.
Through the spring and
summer of 1889, Molotov kid
ded Eden along about the
possibility of making a mutual
defense treaty between Brit
ain and Soviet Russia. but
at the same time the Soviet
conspirator was secretly ne
gotiating with Hitler. The
Soviet alliance with Hitler
made it possible for the Nazis
to turn toward the West in
September 1899.
The Molotov strategy, how
ever. was not to honor the
agreement with Hitler, but to
grab off chunks of territory
-Latvia, Esthonia and Lithu-
ania-with which countries
the Soviet Union also had non
aggression treaties. Molotov
wasn't satisfied with a piece
of Poland. He wanted terri
tory from Finland and, under
Stalin's guidance, was reach
ing into the Balkans for more
territory when Hitler couldn't
stand it any longer and de-
cided to defend himself against
a faithless ally.
,Molotov and Stain went
into the war in 1889 to en-
large the Soviet empire, and
joined the Western powers in
194l only to defeat Hitler in
order to get an even greater
sphere of influence in both
Europe and Asia.
The doublecrosses by Molo-
tov in the period since the
close of World War II are too
recent to dwell on here. The
record shows that in diplo-
macy he is unscrupulous. that
his pledges are meaningless
and that he reflects accurately
the Communist philosophy
which justifles deceit and
treachery as means to an
end. His chair should long
ago have been declared empty
and the United Nations then
would today stand for a great
moral principle instead of a
frustrated hope.
Reproduction Rights Reserved)
Evening star., 1955-06-20
Full Employment Can Be Guaranteed
Only by Perpetual State Investments

that it's president. Herbert v.
Kohler, is a convinced oppon-
ent of compulsory unionism,
backed up by the State law.
which (not wages or working
conditions) was the main issue
in the strike along with union
demands for a voice in man
agement.
Mr. Kohler believes the
unions policies would elimi-
nate competition and incen-
tive rewards and eventually
force industry into an Ameri-
can version of the European
cartel system.
We agree with Mr.. Kohler
that this is the tendency; that
it initiates against smaller,
newer enterprises and against
consumers, who are every
body. But ours is Increasingly
a consumer economy: its
standards are set by the big
gest producers. including the
biggest unions, between whom
there is a natural affinity Of
mental outlook.
The development which is
occurring also involves the
American as a citizen. The
guaranteed annual wage"
and full-time job cannot fit
into the established pattern of
capitalist enterprise. because
continued full employment
cannot be guaranteed by en-
terprises and ior labor unions.
1t demands perpetual state
investments, and perpetual
state purchasing-a socialiZed
money machine plus state
spending, the cost to be borne
by the taxpayers.
ArmamentS tor peace) are
the most effective spending
scheme because the products
unless there is a war; have
no market at all, and are
rapidly obsolescent. So neither
big capital nor big. labor op-
poses the no-peace. no-war
condition. nor foreign give
way programs. nor, Of course,
,the projected public works pro-
gram envisaging an outlay Of
Evening star., 1955-06-20
Vondenberg and Eden Will Be Missed;
MoIotov Casts Shadow Over Talks

representing the then minority
viewpoint. His speeches were
harmonious with the views Of
the British government. There
was no discord then.
The late Edward r. Stetin-
ius was our Secretary of State
"a conscientious, earnest. loyal
but gullible man who, when he
died. still had not learned the
whole story of the faithlessness
Of Alger Hiss-his right-hand
man here.
What part Alger Hiss played
at San Francisco behind the
scenes, as indeed he played at
the Yalta conference. will prob
ably never be known, but Stet-
tinius in his book of memoirs
published in 1949 says Hiss
performed brilliantly through
out the Dumbarton Oaks con-
versations, the Yalta confer
ence, the San Francisco con-
ference, and the first meeting
of the United Nations Assem-
bly, in London"
Many references to Hiss oc-
cur in other parts of the book,
especially as to the influence
of Hiss in connection with the
problem of the veto and vot-
ing procedure at the United
Nations. It was Hiss who sat
behind the late President
Roosevelt at the big Three"
meetings and at almost all
the conferences with the Rus
slams at Yalta.
But as the record of intrigue
in world affairs is examined,
it is Molotov who takes the
prize as the archconspirator
of all times. When he presided
here ten years ago as one of
the co-chairmen of the first
United Nations meeting he al
ready had double-crossed
friendly governments and
allies. Since 1945 he has played
an even more treacherous
game.
Many people have forgotten
the record of the man with
whom the foreign ministers of
Great Britain, France and the
Evening star., 1955-06-20
Humphrey Tells Democrats to Exploit
Discomfort to Win White House

hearings at the grass roots
throughout the fall and early
winter. Lobbyists for the big
farm organizations, as well as
major cities, will be avoided,
while the farmers themselves
will get big opportunities to
talk.
Doing something for the old
folks is another project where
both Senator Humphrey and
the House Ways and Means
Committee see pay dirt. They
are attracted to this field by
two facts: .
/. The senior population, as
politicians prefer to call it, is
growing by leaps and bounds,
but it is being pushed out Of
industry more and more and
also out Of its children's
homes.
2. The idea Is to increase
Social, Security benefits by
lowering the pension age for
women and by bringing the
totally and permanently dis
abled into the picture at any
age. There is even talk that
this can be done at this ses-
sion.
Also, the public power issue
is viewed as a natural in the
Northwest. Former President
Truman last week end kicked
off Senator Morse's campaign
for reelection with this one.
Mr.. Truman reminded his
audience that he had said
when he dedicated Hungry
Horse Dam in 1852: Take a
good look at it, folks. It's the
Evening star., 1955-06-20
DORIS FLEEsON

Now that Democrats know
the answer to whether or not
Adlai Stevenson will run
again-he will-they are ask
ing themselves necessarily
how they can win if President
Eisenhower also decides to run
again.
Senator Hubert Humphrey,
the Minnesota liberal, who has
given much time and thought
to the problem, thinks he has
at least a partial answer. It
is that Democrats, starting
now, through their control Of
Congress and 81 of the 48
State houses, should exploit
the areas of discomfort in the
country.
In his opinion there are
many such areas the admin
istration has neglected or set
back or simply failed to notice.
There must be, he argues, or
the Democrats would not have
been winning practically every
election, large or small, since
the Eisenhower landslide in
1852.
Senator Humphrey proposes
to begin with agriculture, a
field he himself ploughed with
great success last year in Min
nesota, where he not only won
another six-year term, but
carried along with him his
former campaign manager to
the Governors chair. He has
persuaded the Senate Agricul-
ture Committee to adopt his
plan for holding continuous
Evening star., 1955-06-20
DAVID LAWRENCE

SAN FRANCISCO, June 20.
We sat here ten years ago
many of the same writer's.
many of the same statesmen.
when the United Nations was
born of a great hope that
mankind might develop a con-
science and abandon blood
shed as a means Of settling
international disputes.
We are here again but this
time there are some empty
chairs-some of them we shall
not miss and some have left
an indelible impression. And
there is one chair some Of us
wish were empty for it Is oc-
cupied by an international
figure whose record as a master
of intrigue and duplicity in
the last Is years has no paral-
lei in history.
But, first, the men we miss
the late Arthur Vandenberg,
and Anthony Eden, then For
eign Secretary but now Prime
Minister of Great Britain. 1t
was the kindly, unthoughtful,
practical. bipartisan Senator
from Michigan who managed
to contribute to the charter
of the United Nations its most
useful article whereby any
dispute anywhere in the world
may be brought up for dis
cussion at any time-an indis-
pensable instrument for the
mobilization of moral force.
Then there were the pri-
vate chats some of us had with
Anthony Eden who today is
absent because he has become
Prime Minister of Great Brit
ain. One night he talked elo-
quently about American lead
ership and sounded a warning
that We must not let down our
guard where Soviet Russia was
concerned. How prophe tic
were his confidential COM
ments!
Clement Attlee of the Brit
ish Socialist Labor Party was
here, too. A decade ago he was
part Of the British delegation
Evening star., 1955-06-20

The agreement between
Ford and the United Automo-
bile Workers is long step
toward the guaranteed annual
wage. and the most radical
labor victory in years. The
principles and objectives it
embodies will be pressed for in
industry after industry. begin
ming with the strongest and
most highly capitalized ones.
We discern in it another
demonstration of the fact that
all civilization tends to cen
tralization and, after a certain
point, via GENERALIZATION, to
decay.
Native American radicalism,
up to the First World War,
concentrated on establishing
equality of opportunity and
breaking monopolies of power.
But the powerful working class
movements of today are not
radical in that sense at all.
Their concern is with eco
nomic security and the shar-
ing of power. The largest and
richest industries offer the
best opportunities for both.
Labor produces its own ty-
coons surrounded by batteries
of high-powered lawyers and
public relations men), who
prefer to deal with their oppo-
site tycoonS - and are most
successful in doing so.
It is significant that almost
simultaneously with the VIC
tory he won in Detroit, Walter
Reuther was drastically de-
feated in a Wisconsin strike,
called against Kohler and
Kohler. The industry is small
only in comparison with sum-
NIT industries: it normally
employs some $500 workers,
and is Americas second larg-
est producer Of plumbing fix
lures, with sidelines of elec-
trio power units. gasoline en-
gines. and shells and jet-en-
gine parts for the Air Force.
4 But Kohler and Kohler Is
J rold-fashioned" In the sense
Evening star., 1955-06-20
Sce|bo's Cabinet Resigns
To Speed Test in Italy

back Mr.. Scelba in this weeks
test. The Social Democrats had
not yet formally announced their
support, but were said to have
reached a general agreement
with the Premier.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-07-22
Father Donovan
Named Dean of
Eastern Deanery

Father Maurice J. Donovan, pas
tor of st. Rose Church, New Lex.
ington, was appointed by Bishop
Ready this week as dean of the
Eastern Deanery.
Father Donovan succeeds the late
Monsignor Henry ]. Kellerman as
head of the deanery which embrac-
es Perry, Fairfield, Hooking and
Muskingum counties. Monsignor
Kellerman, who was pastor of st.
Augustine Church, New Straits.
vile, held the position from 1947
until his death, Jan. "a. 1855.
The new dean is veteran pastor,
having served at st. Sylvester's
Church, in Zaleski, and its mis-
sions Q925-29); st. Mary's Church,
Bremen, and its missions Q92945),
and at st. Roses since 1945.
Born in Cohoes, NY, Father
Donovan attended st. Patrick's S
Academy and LaSalle Institute,
and took his college and seminary
training at Niagara University and
st. Bonaventure Seminary.
He was ordained to the sacred
priesthood in st. Joseph Cathedral
May 81, 1925, by the late Bishop
James J. Hartley.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-07-22
TCO Priests
From Diocese
attend Congress

Father George Buc h m a n n +,
jed, Notary of the Diocesan
Tribunal, is attending the 36th
International Eucharistic Con-
gress in Rio. Also attending is
Father Paul Huisking, C.M.,
chaplain at Alum Crest Hospital
and Benjamin Franklin Hospital.
The American hierarchy is
well represented at the Con-
gress. Among prelates attending
are Their Eminences Samuel
Cardinal Stritch, Archbishop of
Chicago, and Francis Cardinal
Spellman, Archbishop of New
York.
Also Archbishops Joseph F.
Rummel of New Orleans, Robert
E. Lucey of San Antonio and
Thomas A. Connolly of Seattle;
Bishops Robert J. Dwyer of Re-
no, William T. Mulloy of Coving-
ton, Thomas X. German of Dal-
las-Fort Worth, Sidney M. Metz
ger of Ell Paso, Richard o. &C.
row of Natchez, Eugene J. Nc
Guinness of Oklahoma City and
Tulsa, William A. O'Connor of
Springfield in Illinois, and
James P. Davis of San Juan.
Also Auxiliary Bishops John
j. Krol of Cleveland, Joseph T.
McGucken of Los Angeles, Leo
C. Byrne of st. Louis and Merlin
]. Guilfoyle of San Francisco.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-07-22

spiritual health of the community;
and
WHEREAS st. Francis Hospital
has faithfully and diligently served
the needs of the people of our city
without question to race, creed or
financial position;
THEREFORE,, BE TT KNOWN
that the Board of Trustees of the
Columbus Hospital Federation ex-
tends to the Sisters of the Poor Of
st. Francis and to st. Francis Hos
pital its most sincere and heartfelt
appreciation for the magnificent
contribution made by them to the
community in which they played
such a vital part.
"BE 1T ALSO KNOWN that the
Federation feels the loss of a val.
ued and trusted friend in the pass
ing of St. Francis Hospital and that
the Board pledges its utmost CO.
operation to the Sisters in their
continuing service at st. Anthony
Hospital" !
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-07-22

ticipants, was recalled when IL
MeSSdggero, independent Rome dai-
ly. speculated whether His Holi-
ness Pope Plus XII would send an
appeal to the Geneva Conference
not to disappoint the peoples hopes
for peace and to advance the cause
of peace by reducing armaments
and outlawing nuclear weapons.
The Genoa Conference was in
session from April 10. 1922, to May
19 of the same year, and was the
subject of two letters sent by Pope
Plus XI. In them he declared the
best guarantee of peace is not "a
forest of bayonets" and that peace
consists chiefly in the reconcilia-
tion of men.
Subsequently, Cardinal Gasparri,
then Vatican Secretary of State,
sent a memorandum to the diplo-
matte representatives at Genoa con.
veying request that religious in
terests, (which are the basis of all
true civilization" be safeguarded
in any agreement with Russia.
In his message to Archbishop Sig
nori of Genoa, the Pope thanked
him for the prayers he had pre-
scribed in his archdiocese for the
success of the conference, and went
on to say:
eff in the very shock of arms,
according TO the beautiful device of
the Red Cross-Inter arma caritas
Christian charity ought to reign,
that should hold with all the
stronger reason after arms have
been laid down and treaties of
peace have been signed, the more
so since international enmities,
which are the sad heritage of war,
are prejudicial to the victor nations
and the prelude of a difficult fu-
ture for all. II should not be for
gotten that the best guarantee of
peace is not a forest of bayonets,
but mutual confidence and friend
ship"
In his letter to Cardinal Gasparri,
the Pope sounded what proved to
be a prophetic warning:
"If, by a stroke Of misfortune,
the efforts for sincere paeifiea-
t;on and lasting accord at this
Conference should come TO
noUsht, who can think without
trembling how greatly would be
aggravated the conditions already
so miserable and menaeing in
Europe. with fhe prospect of still
greater sUfferinss and fhe dan.
ger of q eonfIagrafion which
would bring down the whole fab
rie Of Christian civilization"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-07-22

Ireland, in 1921, and organized in
the United States 10 years later,
draws its inspiration from the real
ization of the immense intercess-
ory power of Our Lady with her
divine Son, and from the convic.
ton that she is the divinely ap-
pointed Mediatrix of All Graces. In
assisting bishops and priests in
their apostolic work of saving
souls, the Legion is an answer to
the appeal of Pope Plus XI for Ca
tholic Action.
The first praesidium in the do
cese was organized by Father Rich.
ard Dodd, now diocesan youth di'
rector, at st. Rose Parish in 1851
Father Foeller organized the Sec
ond praesidium in st. Mary Parish,
Lancaster, in October, 1852.
Father Foeller, Columbus ma
tive, was ordained by Bishop Ready
March 18, 1850, in st. Joseph Ca
thedral. He served as an assistant
at the Cathedral for 10 weeks be-
fore being appointed to similar
position at st. Mary's Church, Lam.
caster. He served in the Lancaster
parish for five years, and was as.
signed to st. Aloysius June II.
The new director attended St
Francis School, and st. Charles
Preparatory School, earned bach
elor of arts degree from st. Char
les College in 1916, and studied
theology at Mt. st. Mary of the
West Seminary in Norwood.
The SON of Mrs. Charles F. Foel-
Ter of 231 Buttles Ave-, Columbus,
Father FoelIer also was named this
month as chaplain of the knights
of Columbus Santa Maria Council
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-07-22

posed high school was hailed as a
benefit to the entire community"
In taking note of the fact that
both Blessed Sacrament and st.
Francis de Sales parishes already
have subscribed more than $500, 900
of the goal, the Advocate asserted:
"This prompt response on the
part of the parishioners indicates
their deep-seated conviction of the
value of education. In this belief
they display the true American ira
dition of placing universal educa-
tion foremost among American in
Stitutions.
The newspaper also cited the
substantial tax savings which the
Catholic schools represent. The ed
itorial declared:
"Non.cashoIies often overlook
the fact that Catholics really car
ry double burden of school sup
port. They pay taxes, including
Ievies for public schools, fhe
same as ell citizens. AT fhe same
time, they sUpporf-and sener-
ousIy - their own schools. The
Catholic school system gets no
public tax support. Yet their
schools compare in thoroUghness
of the teaching program with fhe
best schools in the state.
"Non-C Catholics should be interest
ed in the effort if for no better
reason than that the parish schools
take considerable burden from
the public school system.
"The two Newark parishes have
more than HOO children of school
age. If these children we're turned
over to the public school system,
many additional classrooms or new
buildings would have to be pro-
vided to accommodate them.
The Advocate also pointed out
that it costs public schools $183 for
each elementary school pupil and
S286 for each high school pupil
each year. ''Thus," said the news
paper, "the Catholic schools take
huge financial burden off the pub
lie schools"
The editorial concluded:
1--WE believe our non-Catholic
friends will want to see the cam
paign succeed. The addition of this
excellently planned high school to
Newark's cultural and religious fa-
cilities will benefit the entire COM
munity and further cement the uni
ty which marks our citizenship.
"We commend this effort to the
Continued on Page D
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-07-22

hun 2arlan Bishops and because
of the prelate's state of health and
advanced age. It stated that the
Cardinal-Primate of Hungary would
be permitted to reside in a place
of residence provided for him BY
the Hungarian Bishops. The broad
cast indicated only a temporary
and qualified release.
Cardinal Mindszenty has been the
focus Of international attention
since his arrest and trial" by the
Budapest regime on charges of
treason, espionage and violation of
foreign exchange regulations. He
was sentenced to life Imprisonment
on February 8. 1949.
There was no immediate con-
firmation from Church sources in
Budapest that the Cardinal had
been released. But it was pointed
out here that the Hungarian Board
of Bishops, headed by Archbishop
julius Czapik of Eyer, has long
been negotiating with the Red
regime for the Cardinals release.
AT the same time IL was point.
ed out here that, IL confirmed,
the Cardinals release does not
necessarily mean q retreat by the
Hungarian regime in its persist
ent war on religion. II is noted
that fhe theological offensive
against religion has actually been
intensified in recent months. IN
formed sources here point TO
greater pressure than ever being
put on Hungarian parents 70
keep their children from the re-
sfrieted religious education still
permitted In the schools.
The Red announcement Of the
Cardinals release came as the
"1ummit" conference of the big
four at Geneva was about to begin.
It was generally regarded here as
a communist gesture of concilia-
ton designed to impress the west
ern leaders.
In Vatican circles, attention
was called to fhe fact that the
broadcast was made significantly
on fhe eve of The Geneva confer
enee and The 36fh InseFnsticnaI
Eueharistie Congress in Rio de
Janeiro.
To remove Cardinal Mindszenty
from the prison cell to the clois-
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-07-22

ter cell--eyen if this fortunately
means for the Primate personally
better spiritual and material con-
ditions-does not mean the restora-
ton Of religious freedom in Hun
gary, it was said here.
Monday of this week, the Co
lun1buS Citizen stressed in their
lead editorial that Qualification
over the conditional release of Car
dinal Mindszenty from his life
prison term, just as the Geneva
conference opens, shouldn't make
Continued on Page .
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-07-22

Illuminated document will hang in
place of honor to serve as per
-manent reminder of the commun
ity's appreciation of the Sisters
work.
Receiving the document for the
Order were Sister M. Marcellina
superintendent of st. Francis, and
Sister NJ. Bernardine, st. Anthony
superintendent.
Text of the resolution follows:
WHEREAS the Sisters of the
Poor of st. Francis have for nearly
century made an outstanding con.
tribution to the care of the sick
and injured of Columbus; and
WHEREAS the Sisters of the
Poor of st. Francis have contribut-
lso generously to the physical and