davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1955-02-08
Ma|enkov Resigns in SovietShakeup,
RedPo|i(y 7 Toward u. Is Toughened
Reese Slated
ForCounty

By ChorIes [. Hoffman

Melvin L. Reese, a Federal Off
cial for the last IL years, is
slated to be named Montgomery
County manager by the new all
Democratic County Council, the
Star learned today. The ap-
pointment is expected this after
noon.
Frank L. Roberts. chairman of
the Federal Renegotiation Board
where Mr.. Reese serves as ad-
ministrative director. today said
Mr.. Reese informally told him
late yesterday of his resignation.
Mr.. Roberts said it was expected
to take effect two weeks from
today depending on the time of
appointment to the Montgom-
cry County post.
Mr.. Reese's selection climaxes
a two-month search by the
council for a successor to Ed
ward T. Beall who resigned last
May after an eight-month stay
in Office. The former county
council for several months
sought unsuccessfully to fill the
post.
The council repeatedly
screened more than 80 candi-
date for the post.
Lives Near Rockville.
Mr.. Reese has been a resident
of the county for the last nine
years and owns a home on Old
Baltimore road on the outskirts
of Rockville. He is Al years old.
He has been with the Federal
Renegotiations Board since 1851
and has been responsible for the
administration and management
Of the Washington Office and six
regional offices.
Mr.. Reese came to the WASH
ington area in 1912 as an as
sistant executive secretary with
the War Production Board. In
the job he served as executive
secretary to the various policy
making and planning committees
of the WPB.
During his IL years with the
Federal Government. he rose
from a salary of $6,230 to his
(See REESE, Page A-4.)
Evening star., 1955-02-08
Reds Near Tdchens Instructed
To Fight 'OnIyh if Provoked

the Tachens was reported to be
prepared for emergencies. Planes
were dispersed, defenses
strengthened. But jet patrols
which might have clashed with
United States or Nationalist
planes were said to have been
suspended.
Last night in Peiping there
was none Of the nervousness and
alarm SO noticeable in the early
days of the crisis. The city has
rather an air of calm alert. A
clash with American forces does
not seem to be expected.
Propaganda blasts against
american intervention in Chi
nese domestic affairs" have been
toned down noticeably. Western
diplomats credit the relative
calm to the clear statement of
American intentions of the time
Of beginning the evacuation and
the action to be taken If at
tackled as much as to the pres
ence Of American naval might.
One diplomat said one was as
important as the other.
Into the temporary propa-
ganda let-down stepped Gen.
Cheng Ting-Quo, formerly one
of Chang Kai-shek's top COM
manders. with statement that
the Chinese would use atomic
bombs against the 7th Fleet If
the United States used them
first. The general is member
Of the National Defense Councill
Evening star., 1955-02-08
Star Want Ad Rents
Apartment First Day

When Mr.. 3. N. wonted to rent o
two room basement apartment quickly
he simply placed an inexpensive wont
od in the productive rental columns
OF The Stor Classified. He found o
tenont the first doy his cd appeared.
For fost oeiion. do os M. 3. N.
did. u you wont TO rent. buy, trode
or sell. tell Il TO the long established
audience Of The Stor readers.
ls edition to carrying more rentol
ods, Tne Stor publishes more totol
classified DDS thon the other wosh-
inston newspapers combined because
il produces the best results.
IT'S cosy 10 ploee on od in The
Stor Classified. Just phone Sterling
$500 and osk for on od-toksr
Evening star., 1955-02-08
MoIofov Blasts u. s.,
Says Soviet Exce|s
In Hydrogen Bombs
Charges Aggression in
Formoso and Attempt to
Lead World Into War
By the Asseeioted Press

MOSCOW, Feb. 8.-In a 22-
hour statement of Soviet foreign
policy, Foreign Minister v, M,
Molotov today bitterly arraigned
the United States and declared
the Soviet Union has developed
hydrogen bombs with "such sue
cess that the United States could
appear backward"
And the Soviet leader declared
a comparison of the true strength
of the United States and the So
Wet Union would show that this
country is not the weaker party.
He delivered this warning:
"In case of an eventual war,
world civilization will not perish
but what will be destroyed is
the rotten social system with its
blood saturated i'm p eri a Ii m
which is being rejected by op-
pressed peoples"
But he insisted, in a speech to
the Soviet parliament, that "the
Soviet Union wants a competi-
ton with the United States not
in the production of atomic
weapons but in using atomic
energy for peaceful aims"
Charges U. S. Wants War.
Mr.. Molotov declared the
United States is trying to lead
the world into a new war. He
said it is guilty in China of an
aggression which must be con-
demned by the United Nations
if the U. N wants to retain its
respect" He called Formosa
undoubtedly the territory of
the Chinese Peoples Republic"
Mr.. Molotov's address ranged
over most of the world. After
condemning the Paris pacts to
rearm West Germany he de-
clared:
Having in mind the new sit
uation in Europe, the Soviet
Union will not sit with it's hands
idle. 1t has to take measures
together with other countries,
such as those in the Moscow con-
(See MOLOTOV, Page A-5)
Evening star., 1955-02-08
Delaware High Court
Upsets Transfer Of
Negroes 10 School
Rules Milford Bourd
Had No Legal Right
To lnteerote Pupils
BY the Associated Press

DOVER, Del, Feb. 8.-The
Delaware State Supreme Court
ruled today that the Milford
Board of Education had mo
legal right" to admit 10 Negro
pupils to 10th grade classes at
a previous all-wihte school last
September.
The courts ruling said the
Negro pupils were admitted by
the board without prior approval
of the Delaware State Board of
Education and therefore had no
legal authority.
The decision reversed a find
ing by Vice Chancellor william
Marvel in Chancery Court last
October 19 which said the Negro
pupils were entitled to attend
classes at the Milford school.
Touched Off Boycott.
Their admission and attend
ance touched off a boycott by a
majority of the white pupils and
caused the Milford board to re-
sign. Another board was subse-
quently appointed and the Negro
pupils were ousted from the
school in that South Central
Delaware town and are now at
tending classes at all Negro
schools at Georgetown or Dover.
The ruling today said the
United States Supreme Court de-
cision banning segregation in
schools had the effect of nullify-
ing Delaware's segregation laws.
But. the Delaware court added, it
did not require immediate de-
segregation.
Until the mandate of the Su-
preme Court is received, the
Delaware court said, the State
may take immediate steps to-
ward desegregation, but is not
(See SEGREGATION Page A-2N
Evening star., 1955-02-08
Flyer Killed
InMontgomery
Plane Wreck

A B-57 bomber, en- route
from the Glenn L. Martin
plant at Baltimore for Air
Force delivery, exploded in
mid-air about Is miles north
west of Rockville about noon.
One man was killed and a sec
ond was injured seriously.
A plane crashed in upper
Montgomery County this after
noon after the pilot parachuted
to safety.
Witnesses indicated it was a
military plane but the branch
of service or the type of craft
could not be learned immedi-
ately.
Residents of the area reported
hearing an explosion on the
farm of Sam Clammer, near
Beallsville, Is miles north of
Rockville
Mrs. Guy v. Lewis said she
and her husband saw a man
descend to earth with q para
chute and land near Peach Tree
road on nearby farm.
The pilot was taken to Be-
thesda Naval Hospital by the
q Mhersburg fire department.
Evening star., 1955-02-08
McAuIiffe Nominated
For Rank of General

The White House today an
nounced the nomination of 1t.
Gen. Anthony McAuliffe, the
hero of Bastogne, for the rank
of general while serving as, COM
mander in chief of the United
States Army in Europe.
Gen. McAuliffe succeeded Gen
William M. Hoge, who retired,
at the commands headquarters
in Heidelberg, Germany. on jan
uary 81.
Evening star., 1955-02-08
Ghost of Blue Dog
To Prowl Tonight

LEGENDARY 6HoST-Stoff Writer
J. L. Michael. in reporting the inn
pending sole Of o historic Chorles
County Md estote. recalls the
legend Of huge dog with "bristling
blue hoir" and his moster. both slain
while protecting o gold coehe. His
story is on pose B-l.
ATHLETIC lAWMAKER-Among
new foces in Congress is Torbert n.
Macdonald, new Representative from
Massachusetts. Besides being an out
stondine othIefe in school and col
Iese, he is o decorated war veteron
and O scholar. A sketch OF his
record appears on poee AIS.
Evening star., 1955-02-08
Bulletin
Acc Backs Dixon Votes

BY the Assoeiotsd Press
Chairman Lewis L. Strauss
disclosed today the Atomic En-
ergy Commission met Satur-
day and "by majority vote"
declined to cancel the Dixon
Yates contract. The Demo-
cratic majority of the Senate
House Atomic Energy Com
mittee had asked that Il be
c9eGsled.
Evening star., 1955-02-08

the Supreme Soviet (parliament) Communist Party
Boss Nikita S. Khrushchev then nominated Marshal
Nkoai Bulganin as Premier and he got the post by
accamaton.
The dramatic shift was coupled with 2h hour
speech by Foreign Minister " M Mootov, who declared
the United States is guilty in China of aggression
which must be condemned by the United Nations II
the U. N. wants to retain its respect"
Emphasis Arms Industry.
The days developments underscored these points:
l. There will be an all-out Soviet concentration on
heavy (arms) industry.
2. Mr.. Khrushchev has emerged with striking prom
inence in the Soviet leadership.
8. The Soviet Union now has Premier who, at least
in title comes from the armed forces.
Speculation among Western diplomats was
that Russia had fallen under the hard fist of a
dictator again, with Mr.. Khrushchev approaching
the role OF new Stain. He was seen as pulling the
strings in the Kremn the tough boss of the Soviet
Communist Party with the Premier-MarShal
Bulganin-aS sort of co-ordinator.)
gallery packed with intent diplomats in the great
Palace of the Kremlin heard Mr. Molotpv arraign the
United States His bitter address must be regarded
major statement OF foreign policy
He backed Red China to the ht on the Formosa
issue He accused the United States of having captured
Formosa and the Pescadores and said this must be con-
sidered as aggression. He also accused the United
States of being intent upon world domination through
the capitalist system "and this means preparation for
Khrushchev Gets Big Ovation.
Mr. Mootovs speech in the afternoon session after
Marshal Bulganin received the premiership The
khruShcheV personally.
the biggest of the day.
1t Mr.. Khrushchev nominated Marshal Buganin
for the premiership presenting of the remarkable
displays of personal influence since the Soviet collective lead
ershp" took over after the death of Joseph Stain.
Mr. Malenkov stepping down from the post he assumed
IL hours after Sans death March, 1853 confessed himself
failure in the field of agriculture and announced that the
only correct for the Soviet Union is concentration
the development of heavy industry In statement the
Parliament he acknowledged the need post
another with experience
requested his removal and then warned that
expected this would provoke sanderous inventions in the
West expressed faith monolithc" unity of the
Communist Party.
Maenkov Taking New Job
Mr.. Malenkov is taking job but what it will be
not announced .
The Premier, white bearded Bulganin the Com
munst in direct charge of Soviet armed focesnder Stain
during World War H. He is So Mr. Khrushchev is so and
Mr.. Maenkov SO.
All of those present at today session took due note that
the nominating by Mr. Khruhchev and that
greeted by big standing ovation at the outset
Evening star., 1955-02-08
Congress Gets
ST Billion Plan
Toad Schools
President Outlines
3-Point Program
In Funds and Loans
By Gornett D. Horner

President Eisenhower today
submitted to Congress an emer-
gency three-year program to
promote building of 81 billion
worth Of new schools over the
country with the aid of $1.1 bill
lion in Federal loans and grants.
The three-point Federal aid
program urged by the President
Text Of Presidents Message on Schools.
Paee At
to help relieve a critical short
age Of elementary and high
school classrooms would involve:
/. $3.50 million for Government
purchase of school bonds issued
by local communities which are
unable to sell them elsewhere at
"a reasonable interest rate"
Officials said not over 3ls per
cent is now considered reason
able interest rate.
2. $50 million to match State
funds in setting up initial re-
serve funds to cover payments on
bonds issued by Statewide
school building agencies for con-
struction of schools for lease to
communities that cannot finance
their own buildings because Of
restrictive debt limits.
3. 5000 million for outright
grants to match State funds to
help build schools in communi-
ties too poor either to build or
lease new schools on their own.
$40 Million Additional.
In addition to this emergency
program, the President urged
authorization of $40 million in
Federal funds for a three-year
period, with SIS million appro-
priated for the first year, to f.
nance half of the administrative
costs of State programs designed
to overcome obstacles to local
school financing or to provide
additional State aid to local
school districts.
Mr.. Eisenhower outlined the
administrations long awaited
school aid program in a special
message sent to Congress soon
after a conference in the White
House this morning with Re-
publican Senate and House lead
ers, who reported generally ia
vorable" reaction to the plan.
Mr.. Eisenhower emphasized
that his sound and equitable
program" would accelerate school
building within the traditional
frame work of local responsibility
for our schools"
He stressed avoidance of Fed
eral interference with control of
the Nations public schools by
local boards of education.
100000 CIassrooms Needed.
He called his program plan
for Federal cooperation with
the States" to help relieve
deficit of more than 100000 class
rooms over the country.
Declaring that millions of
children now attend schools
which are unsafe or which per-
NIT learning only part time or
under conditions of serious over
crowding," the President said
this emergency situation will
continue unless the Federal
tSee SCHOOLS, Page A-3)
Evening star., 1955-02-08

Nations-is credited by observ-
ers here to the presence of the
United States 7th Fleet. the
largest aggregation of warships
seen in the. Western Pacific since
World War II.
Unofficial spokesmen for the
government said last night that
Communist forces we're watch
ing the operation on their coastal
radar and tracking American
planes and ships in the area
But they had been instructed to
engage only in watchful waiting.
no more. the spokesmen empha-
sized.
The Chekiang coast opposite
Evening star., 1955-02-08
By Russell Spur
North American Newspaper Alliance

PEIPING. Feb. ga general
order from the Chinese Commu-
mist high command to its forces
in and around the Formosa
Strait and the Tachen Islands
has instructed them Ito take no
action unless provoked" during
the evacuation of the Tachens,
informed sources said here yes
terday.
The unofficial cease e-fire-lln-
obtained through the United
Evening star., 1955-02-08
All Refugees Cleared
From North Tachen,
Navy Reports Here
Admiral Pride Views
Operation From 'Copter,
Says He's Satisfied

The Navy announced today
that evacuation of civilians from
North Tachen Island of the
Chinese mainland had been
completed.
The department released re-
port from Vice Admiral Alfred
M. Pride, 7th Fleet commander,
aboard the cruiser Helena, which
said that embarkation of civil
ians from South Tachen Island
would continue tonight.
The admiral reported progress
of the operations has been salts
factory thus far" He had
viewed the evacuation from a
helicopter.
The last group of civilians was
taken off North Tachen by boats
from several United States Navy
and Chinese Navy ships at Sis
am. EST, today.
1t was estimated that about
one third of the refugees had
been removed from the island
group in the first twelve or four
teen hours of the operation.
Admiral Robert B. Carney,
chief of naval operations. in a
television-radio interview at the
Pentagon, said that progress
has been satisfactory, there have
been no Communist activities so
far, and consequently no counter
action, by American forces"
Admiral Carney did not COM
ment on reports that Communist
shore batteries had been rather
quick to open up with anti-air-
craft fire."
Admiral Carney disclosed that
Admiral Pride had made the
helicopter reconnaissance of the
evacuation.
Evening star., 1955-02-08
Reds Fire at u. S. Planes,
But Cause No DAMAGE

TAIPEI, Formosa, Feb. 8 (R.-
Tachen Islanders carrying fish,
ing nets and a few treasured
belongings streamed aboard Ma
tionalist landing craft and
United States transports today
from rocky beaches under pro-
lection of a mighty American
naval and air armada.
"a. P. Correspondent Jim
(See FORMOSA, Page A-3.)
Evening star., 1955-02-08
New Soviet Premier
BuIgoni.n, Key Role
Due for khrushchev
Communist Porty's Boss
Expected to Give Orders
Like Another StuIin
BY the Assoeioted Press

MOSCOW Feb. 8.-The Soviet Union boosted its
defense minister to the premiership today and spelled
out tough foreign policy based on the idea that the
United States is preparing for World War ILL.,
Georgi NJ Malenkov, confessing failure through
nexperience, resigned Premier at joint session Of
Evening star., 1955-02-08

Mr. Spur is one Of the three Western
correspondents the Chinese Com
munists have permitted behind the
Bomboo Curtain.
Evening star., 1955-02-08

An Associated Press Newspaper
Evening star., 1955-02-08

tSee SEGREGATION, Page A.;
Evening star., 1955-02-08

tSee SCHOOLS, Page A-3)
Evening star., 1955-02-08

tSee FORMoSA, Page A-3J
Evening star., 1955-02-08

.mperatures Today.
Evening star., 1955-02-08
Weather Forecast

Rather cloudy tonight and tomorrow with
little change in temperature. Low tonight
about 28 (Full report on Page A-2)
Evening star., 1955-02-08

(See MOSCOW. Page Asa
Evening star., 1955-02-08

(See MOLOTOV, Page A-50
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-07-27
Milwaukee Vans Will
Vacation For A Spell

Milwaukee, Wise. - Van
guard Lodge 807, Milwaukee,
is suspending meetings dur
ing July and August. Any of
you guys and gals who want
to pay your dues - take them
or send them to Mrs. Mary
Kobza, 1908 South 34th st.
Junior Nest dues should be
mailed to Mrs. Mary 10 Caka-
mic, 1882 South "a ST., West
Allis, IA.
Plans for an outing have
been discussed and you will
get more information by mail.
Plans are also being made
for a card party sponsored by
the Jr. Nest. This card party
will be for the benefit of the
youngsters in the Jr. Nest.
We will need donations of ar
ticles for prizes, so when you
pay your dues, bring along a
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-07-27
Coast Croats To
Shine August 18th

Los Angeles, Calf. - We
wish to announce that the
Croatian National Association
is in preparation for staging
it's 10Th Annual Croatian Day
on Sunday, August IA, 1855.
The celebration will take
place at the Croatian Recre-
alton Center, 1925 SO. Bud
long Avenue, Los Angeles, a
we'll known site to the people
of Los Angeles and vicinity.
Important features of this
picnic celebration will be a
program and dancing to three
well known popular orches-
tras. These bands contain a
few famous instrumentalists,
whom our youth love and ad-
mire. Whatever your taste for
music, we are sure that you
will be more than satisfied
with their renditions.
AS you might already
know, the Croatian National
Association houses fifteen
different organizations. These
include: S Lodges of the C.
F. u, 1 Lodge of the SNPJ,
3 independent beneficial So
cieties, 3 church organiza-
tions, 2 political societies and
2 clubs.
Every Croatian Day thus
far has been a tremendous
success, and we are making
every effort to make this one
more successful than any pre-
ceding celebration.
We invite the members and
friends of these organizations,
living in Los Angeles, San Pc
dro and the surrounding ci-
ties, to include this event on
their social calendar for Aug
ust II and rest assured that
they will enjoy the best of
everything in a true fraternal
atmosphere.
B. A. Rasich, Sec'y.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-07-27
Detroit Home Report
Will Be Made July 80

Detroit, Mich. - This is to
notify the members of the
Croatian Home Corporation
and "zora" Lodge 351 that
a regular meeting of the Cro-
attain Home Corporation will
be held on Saturday, July 30,
7::30 PM, at 1885 E. McNi-
chols.
During the course of the
meeting, the secretary will
give a six-month financial re-
port.
R fre s h m e n t S will be
served Immediately after ad-
journment of the business
session.
1t is of utmost Importance
that all members are present.
Arthur M. Sertich, Rec.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-07-27
Meeting August 4 For
Cleveland Ladies Loop

Cleveland, Ohio - We are
notifying all C.F.U. Lodges in
Cleveland that the C.F.U. wo-
man bowlers have changed
their bowling night to Thurs
days at 6:45 PM. in the eve
ming, at st. Clair Eddy Rec
reation, and we would like to
get a womans team from each
Lodge.
No matter whether you're
a beginner or not, we would
be glad to have you. SO try
to organize a team from your
Lodge and send a representa-
tive to our bowlers meeting
August 4, 1855, at st. Clair
Eddy, 125th and st. Clair,
time 7:30.
If you cannot make the
meeting call Mary Sarapa
EN- 1892 after 5 PM. And
if you cannot organize a team
from your Lodge, and there
are a few that want to bowl,
call and we will place you on
a team.
Mary Sarapa, Pres.
Mary Strahinic, Sec'y,
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-07-27
Fair warninq!

We have pointed out,
time and again, that Thurs
day noon is the deadline
for all material intended
for publication in the fol-
lowing issue of the English
Section.
Material received after
the deadline will not be
considered for publication
under any circumstances,
inclusive of such time worn
silly excuses as IT forgot
to send it in earlier" or
$50 and so was supposed
to send it in, but fell down
on the job"
Our correspondents will
have to abide by the Thurs
day noon deadline or
else. If your article isn't
published, you, and you
alone, are to be blamed!
Stephen f. Brkich
English Editor
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-07-27
Harbor Nest MANAGER
AppeaIs To Members

Indiana Harbor, Ind. -
Members of Junior Order
Nest 221 are reminded that
monthly meetings are held
every third Sunday of the
month for their benefit.
Those unable to attend
meetings on that date may
make up for it by attending a
Nest meeting which takes
place the Friday evening fol-
lowing the third Sunday
Please try to attend meetings
regularly and know what is
going on in our fraterna]
ranks.
Manda Marich, Mgr
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1955-07-27
1unberaks Will Roast
Dogs Come August 9Th

Cleveland, Ohio - Come 5
PM on August 6, all roads
will be leading to Janacek' S
Farm, located on Southern
Road, just south of Rt. 3O3,
in West Richfield, Ohio.
The occasion will be the
"zumberak's" C. F. U. Lodge
859 Weiner Roast, a sort of
relaxation after the National
CFU Golf Tournament.
Tom Latkovic promises a
bag full of surprises, includ-
ing everything from steak
dinners to a kobasi sandwich.
We are sure that everyone
who remembers last years
fiesta will plan to come again.
Won't your?
George Reich, Pub.