davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1955-01-27
What Is In Store?

We wonder what is in store for
the good Of Garrett County within
the next four years, with a man in
the State Senate who is showing
signs Of wanting complete Dictator
ship.
We find him in the Senate al
ready wanting to run the board of
education by claiming to want
non-partisan board elected instead
Of being appointed.
We find him claiming that the
forestry department is wanting to
take private land for a state park
where it would do the most harm
to the county.
We find him in the office Of the
County Commissioners upon nu-
merous occasions trying to tell
them what to do, urging them to
make appointments to his own
choosing.
We find him introducing a bill
in the legislature to make a limit
of ten acres on forestry project
that would have the possibility of
brirgi,o +bo,,so,,d. ~ d,11,rs -
+bo count.
Poll. Lo ba.. oha,naa ,...,. n.
flo f,o,, +bo +i,,,o so,,a,.o1 ,.oo,.. o',.,
v,bo, 4boro NJ. % ,,,I,I;a ,,,ao4;,,,.
in Accidor+ ,,.bo, h. n,aJo H.
s+o+on,on+ +ha4 c. ,.;l, 49,
oporo+o with Won e w., A. :. 49,.
v,a,,"
Fvoryboi,, : o,,+ 81 .+o,, o,.oo,,4
Nv F,iord r,,or,.,,o,,,.,,' o,,i,,;a,, :,
u,or+l1ase ~. ~ ~ F,;a,,1,
Yas+ardav +bo Foros+,.,. 5onou+
men+ mado , sn,vo,. an tho Ioi.o -
REGARD to q nossibIe .i+o fo,. , a,,t
lie mark There was an nrbiasoa
Federal man here with tbon, Tho
rnnort will NOT bo n,aao ,,,+il ~
week If NAV recommend +ba+ tho
Meadow Mountain sito is rot +ba
most suitable r NAV saw i i tho
hest But no matter what tho ov
jperts will saw Mr. Friend ALREADY
has said the tract Of land a.
Meadow Mountain is NOT desirable
Whenever we have disao,eed
with Mr. Friend his comeback is
one of claiming that we "abnso"
him In a letter to tho editor +bis
,,,ooI. Ia ,,.ol 49,, - =,
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1955-01-27
| SEE BY The DATLIES

Maryland Farm bureau favors
income and sales tax hike but no
levy on cigarets.
The Federal government col
lected $50 billion, 920 million in
taxes during last fiscal year, an
all time high.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1955-01-27
THE GREAT
GAME OF
POLITICS
THE GUARANTEED WAGE
BY FRANK r. KENT

As the New Year begins, it is
apparent that one Of the fiercest
and most important Of Gun nation
al struggles will take place out
side Of Congress and not inside
This does not mean there will not
be a lot of hard battling over some
pretty vital issues in both House
and Senate. But at this time there
seems to be nothing fraught with
quite so much meaning for the flu
ture as this fight between organ
lied labor and management over
the big question Of a guaranteed
wage
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1955-01-27

This is denied by the labor prop
uganda, but not convincingly. In
fact, nothing that Nh Reuther has
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1955-01-27

A strike such as this unquestion-
ably would have an adverse effect
upon the national economy, and it
is difficult to see, no matter what
the outcome, how its ultimate end
would benefit any class Of our cit
liens. The attitude Of management
is one of watchful waiting They
are utterly opposed to the guaran-
teed wage proposal They believe
that it not only will mean more
unemployment than less, but that
it will make it more profitable for
men and women not to work than
to work. What with state unem-
ployment compensation plus the
guaranteed wage, there would be
no incentive for a man to stay on
the job, every inducement either to
strike, get sick or go off on a hoT-
day, In brief, the workman would
make money by being idle.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1955-01-27

Neither President Eisenhower $
recommendation to Congress to in
crease the minimum wage rate
from rs to 80 cents an hour nor
the large extension and increase in
the social security coverage is GO
ing to affect the determination of
the labor bosses to drive fer the
guaranteed wage. The attainment
Of this objective is their main goal
for 1955-and nothing less than
this will satisfy them. At least that
is the CIO view. Mr.. Reuther has
proclaimed that the guaranteed
wage proposal is "in the bag" 1t
will, he asserts, either be conceded
over the conference table cor
else. That "or else" of course is
the threat of a strike that will
cripple all the big auto-manufac-
turing companies and put out Of
work many thousands of men for
an indefinite time.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1955-01-27

JANUARY 27, 1865
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1955-01-27

Advertising deadline: Wednesday
noon. Rates made known upon APP
plication-Phone 2-2631.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1955-01-27

IMPORTANT - When changing
address, send us old address as
well as new; send address label
from last copy; allow two weeks
for first copy to reach new address.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1955-01-27
The Republican

The Republican is published
every Thursday at The Republican
Building, Second street, Oakland,
at the following rates Of subscrip-
tsoO.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1955-01-27

KeTIIJUaHCts may re HTaUC ~
bank draft, money order or regis
tered letter, addressed to The Re
publican, Oakland, Garrett County,
MARYLAND.
Evening star., 1955-02-16

ees nuisahih. m D 0nthS for
the advent to power of Nikita
khrushchev (Nick- -EE-tah Hroos-
CHAWF), the Communist Party's
general secretary. 1t was even
limited that the voluntary
resignation of Anastas Miko-
yam (Ah-NASS-tass Mik-OH-
yann), the Armenian-born Min
lister of Trade, was the Ego
ahead" sign for Khrushchev.
khrushchev himself had ridi-
culed Western reports about q
split between him and Malen-
kov.
As a sidelight to Communist
ways Of thinking. Otto Kusinen
toTT-oh Koo-si-nen), d high
ranking Communist. who at one
time was being groomed in Mos
COW to take over Finland, has
stated that the Soviet Union
does not expect the Unissd
States to go to war with Soviet
Russia, not just yet.
B. Vronsky (VRAWN ! skee)
writing in the Army newspaper
Krasnaya Zvezda tKrass-NAH-
yah zVEH-zdah) states that Ell
senhower's messages to Congress
may be characterized "as q pro-
gram for increasing the arms
race"
(All rights reseryed.l
Evening star., 1955-02-16

But one OF the MARKS OF q
master player is the ability to
change his plans during the
course Of a hand. This often
becomes necessary by reason Of
running into Unexpectedly bad
distribution.
Mr.. Champion is q master at
this sort of thing. while Mr..
Muzzy tif he has any plan at
alb bullheadedly barges through
with it to the bitter end.
In today's deal MIR. Abel led
the king OF diamonds, which Mr..
Champion ruffed. Now 1t looked
like he could pull trumps in two
leads. leaving a trump in dummy
to take care of the fourth round
of spades. The contract could
then be made handily with the
loss of just one club trick.
The only thing that could
possibly cause any trouble was
a concentration of all three OUT
standing trumps in one oppo-
nent's hand. This happens only
about % times In 100.
So Mr. Champion laid down
the ace of hearts and Mrs. Keen
showed out, discarding a dia-
mond. Now Mr.. Champion had
to start planning all over again.
The heart distribution was no
longer a theory. 1t was a hard
and unpleasant fact.
Well, he could still try to ruff
his fourth spade in dummy. This
would fail only If Mr.. Abel had
started with two or less spades.
He would hold as few as two
about 38 times in 100.
R.,s Mr.. Champion saw a way
t. Nd considerably to his
ss>aaces. Suppose the opposing
e.ohs sore divided 3-37 The
od.a we're against this distribu-
e'Jn, but q cluL had to be lost
anyway.
The only danger in trying to
set the clubs was that Mr.. Abel
had one club or none. The odds
against this were prohibitive, so
low club was led and ducked
In dummy. Mrs. Keen won and
returned a diamond.
Mr.. Champion ruffed again,
led to the ace of clubs and
ruffed third club high. When
the suit broke, it was all over.
He now pulled the remaining
slrmps and had dummy's queen |
Of spades left for an entry to
e.e good clubs. On one of these |
Ea discarded his losing spade.
lcc2yright, 1855. General Features
rnrn \
Evening star., 1955-02-16
By Romen cossnson

development Of coal. Canada Ii
richly supplied with Ignite, and
In South Dakota there are thou
sands Of square miles covered by
this material. The South Da-
kota Ignite beds vary in thick
ness from five feet to IS feet.
The next stage Of coal gives
up the kind called soft" or ..bi-
luminous" The United states
contains more soft coal than Eu-
rope and Asia together.
The hardest coal 10 'anthra-
cite" also known as hard coal"
Pennsylvania h most famed feg1
this type Of coal.
Evening star., 1955-02-16
Uncle Ruy's S Corner

! Scientists say that coal de-
veloped on the earth because
plants died in wet places and
slowly changed into coal.
The first stage appears to have
been peat. To this day we have
peat In many countries. Over in
Ireland ! saw piles Of peat on
various farms. The owners had
dug up the material, and had
laid 1t in the sunshine to dry.
Later, when they needed it for
fire. they would burn the peat.
Until the present century,
there was strong doubt about the
hiSfcry, Of coal. Petrified trunks
and branches Of trees had been
Evening star., 1955-02-16
Our Presidents
By Honore IA. Cotudol

(which future President
was married in New York City
1863 years ago today?
To-day is the anniversary
OF an important military VIC
tory by q great general who
later became President. What
victory?
3--Which President remark
ed that the presidency was not
O matter "of wholly unmixed
blessings? - 4ss
(Answers ON next page.)
Evening star., 1955-02-16
itself had been made Of plant

itself had been made Of plant
material.
Thanks to close study with
microscopes, we know that coal
contains material which came
from the bark, leaves, roots,
wood and seed Of trees. Moss,
ferns and water plants also went
into the origin of coal.
Little use for peat has been
made in North America because
other fuels are cheap enough.
Much peat does exist on the
continent, however. with big
amounts Of it in Virginia, North
Carolina. Georgia and Mime
sofa. - 7.
Ignite. q brown coal, repre-
sents the next main stage In the
Evening star., 1955-02-16
Answer to LTNIMENT.

Lent. line, lien.. limit. linn, lint, lin-
mile. mine. mint, milt. mien. emit, tine,
Evening star., 1955-02-16
Word Come

Find ~ or more words In
FRIES r,
meaning. zone authorized 30
perform Sacerdotal functions. =
Average is 25: time limit, 20 min
utes.
Rules OF the game--I. Words must be
OF four or more letters. q Words which
acquire four letters BY the addition OF
such as bats, eats" are not used
:. Proper names are not used.
Evening star., 1955-02-16

IVA q ! y N " v
G h e OR :
. g h e e M a h-
LYEN koh)
and his re-
placement by
Marshal Mix
Olai BIlganin
(Nick : OH :
l y e B col
GAH-nin).
The ground
Sc e m e d t o
h a v be e n
prep ared in
the last, few
Evening star., 1955-02-16
Famous Fables
BY {. {. Edqor

REVIEW - Conductor
Fritz Reiner gave a series of
concerts In Norway some
years ago. The morning
after the first concert. he and
a friend were looking over
the reviews.
Reiner did not understand
the language and asked the
friend to read the notices.
The friend picked UP the
city's leading newspaper.
"Ah, this is good" he ex-
claimed. but his voice was
far from cheerful. "This
reviewer has the highest
praise fer you'll" s.s.s.
Detecting the false note,
Reiner glanced at the re-
view.
. Tell me-" he asked.
"What does this word at
the end Of each paragraph
r1aean?"
"Oh, that" said the other.
That means but
Observation-Disclosures
statesman Carlos p. Romulo
was with Gen. Macarthur
during the invasion of
Leyte in World War II. !
Once he was asked If it were
true that Gen. Macarthur
had waded ashore in water
up to his knees.
Romulo, small in stature.
pooh-poohed the idea.
i think that Is an exag-
geration." he said. II was
at the Generals side during
the landing. If he had been
in water UP to his knees, /
would have been walking
under water!"
Evening star., 1955-02-16
Names in The News
(And how to pronounce them.)
By Constantine Chekrez;

Moscow tMOSS-koh) an
nounced unexpectedly the dra-
matte self : condemnation AMI
resignation Of Premier Geofgi
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-02-04
Of Interest to Catholics
RADIO PROGRAMS
Sunday. Feb. 8

sunday Fe6. D
WPKO, Waverly, Gas a.m.-Sa-
cred Heart Program
WTVN, Columbus, HAS a M
Catholic News
WHIZ, GAINESVILLE, HAS am
Christophers
WBNS, Columbus, 12:45 pm
Hour of Holiness-Series of
programs featuring excerpts
from addresses, encyclicals
and letters Of Pope Plus XII
1.-THE Voice From the Vati-
can"
WHIz, GAINESVILLE, 200 pm
The Catholic Hour
WLW, Cincinnati, 500 pm
The Catholic Hour
WPKO, WsyerIy, AS pm
Hour of 81. Francis
Wool. Columbus. $50 pm
Greatest Story Ever Told
WNXT, Portsmouth, $50 pm
Greatest Story Ever Told
WNXT. Portsmouth, 500 pm.
Hour of st. Francis
WTVN, Columbus, TOO PIN
Ave Maria Hour
Friday, Feb. 4
WBNS-TV, Columbus, 900 am.
Touring the Town, Todsy's
program will deal with the
function of the Diocesan Guid-
ance Center in the guidance
program OF the Catholic
schools ~ Sister Francois,
SIND, and Mrs. Margaret
Reyneau, assisted by other
staff members and friends
will discuss the worI of the
center.
Monday Through Friday
WLW, Cincinnati, $40 am
st. Mary Seminary-Morning
Prayers
TELEVISlON PROGRAMS
Sunday, Feb. 6
WLW-C, Columbus, 900 q. M
The Catholic Hour
WBNS.TV, Columbus, HOO am.
-Christophers
WHIZ-TV, GAINESVILLE, $50 pm.
-Christophers
Tuesday, Feb. 9
WTVN, Columbus, 800 PM
Life Is Worth Living-Bishop
Fulton ]. Sheen
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-02-04

government, which began to imi-
tate the formers policies. The
Pope's criticism Of nazi raeism was
strongly voiced in his encyclical,
Nit Brennender Sorge" with
Grave Concern), issued in 1887
The Vatican City organ said that
Pope Plus XII reaffirmed his
predecessors statements and went
on interceding for victims of sew
eral European nstionalities who
were persec uted on "rscist"
grounds.
THE critics OF whom we
speak" osservssore said, "do not
offer proofs Of any kind 10 sup
port their generic assumptions.
We, on the contrary, possess very
many which affirm the contrary
-. and which permit fhe infer.
snee OF many more which have
not been related"
OsserDatore cited among the ac-
tions of Pope Plus XII his Christ
mas message of 1912 deploring the
making of laws which departed
from the basic moral law for a
purely human one and favored rae
ism and ststism
Three Addresses
II pointed also to three address
es by the Pope in l943 and 1945,
all showing that the Pontiff sought
to affirm the principles of the natu-
raj law and in various ways TO
strengthen in the highest ideals of
truth and charity the Catholics of
Germany who had to witness the
racist prosecutions.
Even more important, per.
haps, 0sservstore declared, were
The various instances In which
Jews themselves sftested 10 the
pops's efforts or their behalf.
II said that in the summer oi
1945. Italy opened its doors to
10000 Jewish refugees from all
countries. The first thing they did
after getting settled somewhat, the
paper recalled, was 10 request an
audience with the Holy Father. On
this occasion. they spoke Of the
high honor of being allowed per
sonalIy to thank the Pontiff for
his efforts on behalf OF prosecuted
Jews during "the terrible period oi
nazi-fascism."
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-02-04
Christianity Came
To Finland Just
800 Years Ago

HELSINKI, Finland - (NC) -
Finnish Catholics are commemorst-
ing this year the 800th anniversary
of the introduction of Christianity
into their country.
Celebrations were inaugurated
with a special Mass here in the
Church OF St. Henry. patron of
Finland. II was attended by hun
dreds of faithful from many parts
of the Helsinki parish, which en-
braces the whole of northern Fin
land.
Although Finland is now a pre-
dominantly Lutheran country, and
Catholics number only slightly
more than 1000 of the total popu-
lation of 100000, the celebra-
tions are expected to recall the
many inspiring chapters in the re-
ligious history of the nation be-
fore the Reformation storm broke
out and Lutheranism became the
established faith.
Lutheran authorities also have
scheduled a number of events to
mark the beginnings of Christiani-
ty in the country. The Finnish
press meanwhile is devoting spe-
cial articles to the origin and de-
yeiopment of Christianity in Fin
land.
Deeply religious and steadfast in
their adherence TO Christianity, the
Firms are not ungrateful for the
vital stimulus the Catholic Church
gave the nation in its formative
years. Many historians agree that
the Church had much to do with
the fact that Finland was included
in the unity of early Western cuI-
ture.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-02-04
FRIDAY. FEBRUARY d

FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 4
FEAST OF ST. ANDREW coRslNI
White vestments, Gloria, Second
prayer of st. Francis de Sales,
Credo.
SATURDAY, FEBRUARY S
ANTICIPATED FIFTH SUNDAY
AFTER EPIPHANY
Green vestments, Gloria, Second
prayer of ST. Francis de Sales,
Third of st. Agatha, Credo, Pre-
face of the Trinity.
SUNDAY, FEBRUARY s
SEPTuAcEslMA SUNDAY
Violet vestments, No Gloria, Sec
ond prayer of st. Titus, Third of
St. Dorothy, Credo, Preface of the
Trinity.
MONDAY, FEBRUARY
FEAST OF ST. RoMuALD
White vestments, Gloria.
TUESDAY, FEBRUARY g
FEAST OF ST. JOHN OF MATHA
White vestments, Gloria.
WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 2
FEAST OF ST. CYRIL OF
ALEXANDRIA
White vestments, Gloria. Second
prayer of st, Apollonia, Credo.
THURSDAY. FEBRUARY 10
FEAST OF ST. SeHoLASTlcA
White vestments, Gloria.
FRIDAY. FEBRUARY II
APPARITIoN or THE BLESSED
VIRGIN MARY At LoURDEs
White vestments, Gloria, Credo,
Preface of the Blessed Virgin.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-02-04
Continued Prayers
For Unity Urged

GARRISON, N.Y.-CNC) - The
Chair Of Unity Octave should in
spire the faithful to pray daily for
the cause of unity, according to the
national office of the commemora-
ton at Graymoor Monastery.
Father Titus Granny. S.A., super
ior of the Atonement Friars, de-
clared that the annual eight-day pc
riod of prayer for the conversion
of the world must not be an isolat-
ed spiritual event. ''It should give
the impetus for continued prayer
and zeal for the rest of the year,"
he said.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-02-04
Red China S
Continued from Page |.

Continued from Page u
OsserUatore said that the second
was never challenged, but an auton-
omy of preaching is ridiculous"
The Vatican City organ recalled
that Pope Plus NII's encyclical last
October mad pointed out that the
Church's pastors are not the in
ventors of the Gospel, but only its
authorized custodians and divineIy
appointed heralds.
The Osserudtore article declared
at the outset that an appeal TO
patriotism and nationalism con-
stitutes the core of Mao Tse-tung's
policy and the motive power of the
Red regime.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-02-04

are commenting clearly and
foreefulIy on the important
events OF the day that affect not
only The specific welfare OF the
Church, but also the social end
civic welfare OF man everywhere
in The world"
In another statement, Count
Giuseppe Dalla Tore, director of
rOsservatore Romano, Vatican City
daily, and president of the Inter
national Union Of the Catholic
Press, declared that the Catholic
Press has two essential needs.
The first, he said, is "to make
itself read" II must awaken the
interests of readers by the spread
of Catholic principles, by confuting
the ideas of the Church's oppon-
ents, and by reporting and illus
trating the life Of the Church and
Catholic organizations and works
throughout the world"
The second need, Count pslla
Tore said, is for q "wsli-lnFornn.
ed paparff--ons filled with
prompt and accurate news COW
ersre, presented in the most Al.
traetivs style and using all the
professional teehniq0ss 10 which
readers OF today have become
accustomed"
Words of praise for the Cath.
olic Press came this week from
President Eisenhower. The presi
dent lauded Catholic editors for
their dedicated opposition to the
atheism and materialism which IN
ternational communism fosters"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-02-04
Catholic Editors Restate Goals
AS Press Month Is Observed

Catholic editors throughout the
world took stock OF their work. re-
stated their goals, and received
praise for some of their past
achievements this week, as the an
nual observance OF Catholic Press
Month got underway.
Charles ]. O'Neill, president of
the Catholic Press Association. not
ed in a statement that Catholic pa
pers and magazines have combin-
ed circulation OF 21,000,000.
These millions OF subscribers,
o'NeiiI declared, should not lull
us into . sense Of snug sssisfae.
fIon The figures include
much duplication Of leadership.
Actually, we fail 10 reach many
OF The more than 3o.ooo, 900 Cath
oIles and we hardly touch the
untold millions of sympathetic
ncn-cstholics."
Printed but unread words,
O'Neill continued. represent a
complete Illustration Of the jour.
nalistic function. Unless the print.
ed word is read, IL has no reason
for existence. II draws its power
for good, for bad-from its impact
on its readers"
The Catholic Press, he continued
has often been urged by Pope Plus
XII "to serve its readers with cour
age in the great causes of the
Church-especially in the fields oi
social justice and international
peace.
"ovr editors" o'Nsill said,
"havs Needed these appeals.
More and mere, editors Of Cath.
ollie newspapers and nnssaxinss
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-02-04

by Bishop Albert Stohr on the eve
of his list birthday in December,
1851. His wife is also a convert.
Father Goethe has now revealed
for the first time that two other
Protestant ministers who are legal.
ly and validly married have since
been ordained priests. Others, he
added, are now awaiting the neces-
ssry dispensation from the Holy
See which is granted in individual
cases only and is reserved to the
Holy Father personally.
In al these instances . pledge
on the part df the applicant to
observe celibacy is required.
The priests home here was re
Gently dedicated by Bishop Stohr
as a "Domus Pacis" House of
Peace. Both Father Goethe and
Father Otto Melchers, who likewise
is a validly married former Prot
estant minister, live there with
their wives and Father Melcher'S
children. Father Goethe's marriage
has been childless.
In sermon after Father
Goethe's ordination. Bishop Stohr
said that the decision In his esss
had "mstured slowly" and had
been reached "after The most
careful examination by the 50.
prame suthorlties." He ennphssiE'
ed that there never Yves, nor 10
there now. any question OF abel'
ishiny the eslibaeY OF The priest
hood, and that the case Of Father
J EnAfha ranrexanfad a RnaeiAl rul.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-02-04

ing for . specific and very small
group Of people.
In a previous statement. Father
j. M. Reuss, rector of the Mainz
seminary, declared that former
Protestant ministers who made a
sacrifice to become Catholics with
their families certainly are enabled
in special way to serve in prayer
and work the great task of the re-
union of all Christians. Once or
dained as priests, they will be par
ticularly valuable collaborstors for
the realization of this great hope
of the whole Church"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1955-02-04

Church an almost tepid uncertain
fy in the face of the deplorsble
and inhuman slaughters Of Jews
carried on before the conflict, and
especially during the war
OsserDatore did not specify by
whom the allegations we're made.
II citea various evidences in pa
pal pronouncements from Plus XI
on to refute such charges. II re-
called that Pope Plus XI criticized
the nazis and later the Mussolini