davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-04-15

that they have industry-wtde APP
pllcation.
Now have no desire TO glorify
the printing trades unions. They
usually resist change as hard as
the publishers do. They struck
when the Linotype was introduced
and they'll probably strike again
II any great chronological change
is made in newspaper production.
But, I don't think they can be
wholly blamed for the economic
squeeze In which newspapers find
themselves. Publishers have done
precious little 10 help themselves. !"
Not True Monopoly
As for monopoly, Mr.. Ethrldge
said, "the simple truth is that
nobody in his right mind is start
ing metropolitan papers these
days, unless he already has a
money-making organization TO
pay the freight. Or unless. as
seems 10 be tho case in Jackson,
Mississippi. people are using their
mad money to how how angry
they are.
II don't want TO be In the
position OF arguing the inherent
virtue of monopoly, because !
don't believe there Is any inherent
virtue. What i would point out TO
you Is that among the so-called
monopoly papers are some Of the
best papers in thee ountry. The
Atlanta paper, under one owner
ship, are infinitely better than
they were when there were three
papers with three ownerships,
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-04-15

doing about them. Unfortunately
most OF them are cussing the
unions, gripping TO each other and.
where there Is competition. won
dering whether they can outlast
the other fellow. Some OF them are
frankly resorting TO expedients. "a
we are. such as leaving classified
out of the early editions.
"A great many, including such
big papers az the New York
Times, the Herald Tribune. the
Washington Post and the Louis.
Vile papers are trimming roll
sizes and saving ON newsprint.
There Is a point beyond which
these things can't go unless we
intend TO get out single-column
papers. Other papers have cut
down on news content, which !
believe is exactly the wrong way.
All OF these things diminish quail
ity. Not even the Times. the
worlds best newspaper. would
contend that its Jammed-up type
is as easy to read as It used to be.
"Expedients must end some
where and the truth must be fac
ed sooner or later for the ugly
thing that II Is. The bare, bald
truth In that newspapers are at
least a generation behind in re-
search that might mako produc-
ton more efficient. There has
been no major Improvement in the
process OF printing newspapers in
the past 80 years. Such inventions
AS are In neutrality-suspicious.,
photo-typesetting and photon--
are In operation In smaller plants
or are In the experimental stage
They have not demonstrated yet
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-04-15
Choral Group
Presented Confofu
At ST. Peters

The Philharmonic Ensemble, a
choral group, presented the canta-
Ia, Life Everlasting" by II. w.
Petri, Sunday evening, April 10,
at 7:45 p. m. in the sanctuary of
st. Peters AME church, 41st and
Fourth Av. s.
The performance was brought
to st. Peters through the sponsor
ship Of the Senior Choir Mrs.
Ruth Hill. president, was mistress
Of ceremonies and introduced Mrs,
Leona Bray. director of the en-
semble. Mrs. Dorothy Sims, or
ganist of the Senior choir, accom-
panied the group. Mrs. Sims is
also directress of the choir.
The cantata, in two parts, OPP
ened with the chorus, Darkness
Reigned," sung by the choir with
Mrs. Hattie Hill and Edward
Chadwick as soloists, followed by
duet, Come Only Salvation,
with Mrs. Annie Farmer, soprano
and Mrs Adrian Radliff, contral-
| TO.
Miss Sylvia Little. guest soloist
charmed the audience with her
rendition of the Easter Tidings"
Cllmaxing the program was guest
soloist, Julius Caesars, tenor, pre-
sentation of Eye Slow of Heart
to Believe" and Life Everlast-
ing" by the combined choir.
The final work of the program
was highlighted by vocal contri-
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-04-15
Iowa Town Is
Given $4,000
For Brotherhood
HELPED NEGRO Filler TO
FIND HOME, CITY
GETS FORD AWARD

Waverly. Iowa-(ANP)- This
little city of 5000 population last
week received an unusual award
from the Found for the Republic,
Inc, an organization endowed by
the Ford Foundation to advance
civil liberty in this country.
1t was awarded cash grant of
$4,000 and a citation for neigh
borly friendliness" for solving the
perplexing housing problem Of a
Negro flyer. Capt. Virgil Daniels,
USAF, stationed at a nearby ra-
dar installation.
The Chamber of Commerce of
Waverly first became aware Of
Capt. Daniels difficulty when he
asserted publicly that he ran into
racial pressures" when he tried
to move into an apartment.
Sherman Spear, who was resig-
mated by the resident Of Waverly
to accept the award from the
Fund, stated:
I'VE greatly appreciate it, but
the people of Waverly certainly
don't feel that we deserve any
thing special for doing what
should have been done anyway.
The award. described as the
first of its kind ever given to an
American city, was presented
formally by Paul G. Hoffman,
chairman of the Ford foundation,
at a special ceremony at the local
high school.
Indications are that the Cham
Der of Commerce of Waverly will
use the $4,000 for civic better
ment.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-04-15

OF the Louisville (Ky.) Courier.
journal and Times.
People OF goodwill. he related,
sometimes ask him, Don't you
think Louisville should have an
other paper?" His stock answer
ia, what do you want us TO do
about IL? Start another ono1"
Papers Tagging
Mr.. Ethridge reviewed tho prob
lens OF the publishing business
and commented on the recent
EDITOR AND PUBLISHER tab
ulation that showed newspaper
circulationa above the SO million
mark for the first time. The per-
centage OF gain, liz Ia not keep
ing up with the population
growth, he said
The Louisville papers circula-
ton manager made n study which
shows that In the 40 largest cities
population grew 29es in 25 years
while newspapers grew 25es, Mr..
Ethridge reported.
I'VE have been running hard
TO do less than stand STILL" he
remarked, also calling attention
TO figures offered by John
Cowies that showed IL OF the
largest Sunday papers lost g.
10000 circulation between 1947
and 1854. Other data from the
New York Times. he said, showed
that New York City dailios lost
413.8e2 subscribers 1e50-54, while
Sunday sales were down 1,2ts,bes.
The tide of Naturalization ia
running strong, Mr., Ethridge de-
clared.
What's Being Done
'"rhe very fact that problems
exist" he continued. "raises the
question of what publishers are
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-04-15

constantly whlpsawed between
Atlanta advertisers. The Mime
apolis papers are better than they
ever were; the Louisville papers
are too think.
Lets look the monopoly ques-
ton squarely in the face. No
newspaper with radio or teleyision
stations In its town has a mono
poly"
Real progress has been made in
the news and editorial depart
ments, more so than in any other
department of the newspapers, he
believes. But there is stlll "too
much superficiality. too much
overwriting, too much glamorz-
ing Of buns, too little digging for
background"
II sometimes think" Mr.. Eth
ridge said, that there has been
too much emphasis lately upon
professional standards and too lit
tie upon the content Of our news
papers. Since there must be a
beginning for a new emphasis, I
would suggest that a good place
TO start would be schools Of
journalism. should like to see
the schools recast 80 that the
techniques of Journalism become
incidental, or at least could be
learned as extra-curricular activ-
ity. while the emphasis Is put up
on making the full man intellec-
tually and upon learning more of
what to write than how to write
the five VS."
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-04-15
Turnabout - Kentucky
Hos Negro Colonel

Frankfurt, Ky.-(ANP)- sun!
Things have really changed down
in the blue grass state.
Alouiswlle civic leader, George
Ray Jr., was named a Kentucky
colonel last week and according to
reliable sources, is the first in the
state to hold the rank.
Ray was recently named an aide
on the governors staff with the
honorary rank of Colonel.
Gov. Wetherby said he's not
sure if Ray is the first Negro col
onel but says its being checked
on. He said he seemed to recall
that DR.. Ralph Bunche, U. N.
diplomat, had been issued a
colonelcy.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-04-15
Despite Suits q soeioIogisfa
Despite Suits q soeoIogisfs;
Trend Toward Single
Daily Paper Ownership
To Continues Ethridge

Editors Both the Twin Cities OF Minnesota 81
Minneapolis daily owned by one firm In
this the often ro
paper cities The article
printed ought be Of interest
OF the for socaied
paper" they long for the good
when city had tng three competing papers
bold that the printed
present ownership better and give
better service 70 cities which they
article printed below gives tho viewpoints Of Mark
Ethdge Louisville publisher Of Of the socaed
monopoly papers"
From Publisher)
Columbus Ohio 49, Despite government suits and the
socioogss the monopoly and sngepaper trends will go on
Mark f. Ehdg declared at the Ohio State University press
institute here February 10.
The argument monopoly in the field is aca
emc since Of the country has it. said the pubshed
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-29

was Individual Freedom and
National Security"
Robert e. Sherwood, Pulitzer
prize-winning playwright, told
the forum that the Nation's
security policy creates a terri
flying pattern. He said it dis
regards individual rights and
violates democratic concepts.
II would say" Mr.. Sherwood
continued. that if our national
security is to be rated above the
security, the civil liberties, the
dignity. of every individual
American, then our national
security is not worth defending"
Mr.. Sherwood praised the FBI
for its handling of internal
threats" and said this is no
work for amateurs-particularly
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-29

those whose chief motivating
force is hysteria."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-29
Vote Theft
Trial "opens

BLUE RIDGE, Ga, April %
(R.-Testimony that Democratic
ballot boxes were hung in a
corn crib and placed behind a
gate highlighted the opening day
of the trial of Hoke Willis and
Stanley Dawes in .Fannin County
Superior Court yesterday.
The two men were charged
with carrying of and destroying
the ballots and tally sheets of
the Democratic primary Septem-
Der 8 instead Of turning them
over to the clerk of the Superior
Court, a staunch Republican.
The charge is a misdemeanor.
Willis, a railroad man and
member of the Fannin County
Democratic Executive Commit
tee, twice has been an unsuccess-
full candidate for Governor.
In an unsworn statement Will
lis said he did not destroy any
ballots, but that as long as he
has been in Fannin County
politics mo Democratic tickets
have ever been turned over to
the clerk of the court"
He said that as far as he
knew the 1886 primary ballots
were still hanging in Haskell
Turner's corn crib"
Willis said he was informed
that Judge Howell Brooke told
a 1948 grand jury that the cleo
ton return law didn't apply to
primaries.
Dawes in an unSworn state
ment said, II knew nothing more
than what the Judge had told the
grand jury. I'm a Democrat.
Why should I be stealing the
honest votes of Democrats in
the county?"
Ted Bruce, Superior Court
clerk, testified that two boxes
were turned in to him and that
he didn't know what happened
to the other IL boxes.
Prosecutor Pierre Howard then
said: I'm fact. you're Repub-
lican and don't worry about the
Democratic primary, do you?"
you're mighty right" Mr..
Bruce replied. He said the Re-
publicans won the Fannin County
offices. and I'VE won them fair"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-29
Use of Secret |nformers
Backed by FIJI Official

NEW YORK, April 90 (Pj.-
Louis B Nichols, assistant to
FBI Director j. Edgar Hoover,
says the most effective method
of penetrating a conspiracy is
to enlist the cooperation of the
conspirators."
If their clandestine meetings
and activities are to be pene-
trated, clandestine methods are
necessary he adds.
Mr.. Nichols supported the
FBI's use of secret informers last
night in addressing the opening
session of the Freedom Forum
OF the Anti-Defamation League
OF B'nal Birth, Jewish fraternal
group
The theme of the forum,
which continues tomorrow night,
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1955-05-12
81 Are Named On
BHS HOpOr Roll

A total Of q students we're named
this week on the BIuffton high school
honor roll apnounced by Gerhard
Buhler, high Achool principal. The
seniors and sopbomores, each class
represented by II honor students.
topped the list.
The honor Students are as follows:
Seniors: Tholnton Lauriat, Mary
Badertscher, Sakndra Berry, Eleanor
Bixel, Irlene Gievman, Karin Hauen-
stein, Wilma JorgA Nancy King, Anita
Klassen, Sue Montgomery, Peggy
Parish, Dorothy 3tratton.
Juniors: Jam& Berry, Raymond
Cummins, Dale IHochstettler, Ronald
Lora, Bret Triblett, Annabelle Am
stutz, Jacquali1e 1e Berry, Shirley BURY,
Rebecca FranHhauser, Dorothy Herr,
and Ann Hiltyl
Sophomores: Duane Bixel, Ronald
Geiser, Dan Gleason, William Herr,
Paul Jorg, Gary Lsra, Bruce Triplett,
Arlene Balmer, Khy Basinger, Mary
10 Diller, Margig Gerber and Judith
Tschantz.
Freshman: Timothy Diller, Martha
Badertscher, Marjorie Bauman, Mar
tha Gratz, Judith Hilty, Gloria Moser,
and Jeannettd Springer.
Eighth Grade: David Little, Larry
Smucker, Judith Frankhauser, Ruth
Frankhauser, Helen Geiger, Mary
Kaufman, Joehita Shelter, Lynnita
Swank, PatriE Eia Urich and Ann
Zimmerly.
Seventh Glade: David Bash, Jan
Emmert, Michael Diller, James Lug
inbuhl, Lucil + Amstutz, Vera Basing-
er, Saundra piller, Betty Stratton,
and Carol Bi&el.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1955-05-12
Beaverdam

Mr. and Mrs. Walter Amstutz, Mr..
and Mrs. Cal Amstutz and family took
Sunday dinner inl Lima.
Mr.. and MrsA Charles KINNEY
spent the week end in Mishawaka,
Indiana.
Mrs. Mary Gierhaft is house
guest Of Mr.. and MHB Eliza Gierhart.
Word has been geceived here BY
Mrs. Verl ReichenbJch that her sister
Mrs. Betty Benin has arrived at
Crailsheim, Germany to be with her
husband, Pvt. Richard Behm.
Mr.. and Mrs. Walter Beck will
leave on Thursday evening for Dayton
TO attend the Statd convention Of
Lions International
Mr.. and Mrs. Oscar Zimmerman
and family were s Sunday guests Of Mr..
and Mrs. Elmer Long.
Mr.. and Mr5 Eli Hochstettler,
Bluffton were Sunday callers in the
Conrad-Fett homk.
Mr.. and Mrs. darl Lansdowne and
family, Lima, werA Saturday evening
guests of Mr.. and Mrs. Roll Watt.
Mr.. and Mrs. All zen M. Heyneman
and family are visiting with relatives
in Akron and Toledo.
Births: To Mr.. and Mrs. Donald
Barber baby girl; to Mr.. and Mrs.
Melvin Arthur a baby boy.
Mrs. Russell Wolfe, Mrs. Arthur
Pugh attended the Mothers and
Daughters banquet at Allentown on
Saturday evening.
William Younkmat is patient at
Community hospitaYin Bluffton.
Mr.. and Mrs. Russell Wolfe and
Mrs. D. L. Brennefnan were Sunday
dinner guests of Mr.. and Mrs. Marion
Driver and family
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1955-05-12
IECA.xm&R
OaSb mo- 4GI50
In the Common Pleas Court OF
OH.

In the Common Pleas Court Of
Allen County, Ohio
Charles Lee Sterling. Plaintiff
Janice Mae Sterling. a minqk of the age
of 20 years, Defendant.
To: James Lewis.
1920 Hammak. culver City. california
You will please take noHce that your
daughter, JaR4ce Mae Sterling. has been
sued in the Court of Commdp Pleas Of Al
len County. Ohio. 81 a. diyoHe.
service mpF be given on her and you as the
should receiye@ noties-ssfnce bearing will be
had on and after six weeka from the hrst
publication of this notice, and YOU are re
quired to make answer by that date.
j. F. EMANS.
Attorney for Plaintiff,
202 Dominion Building, Lima, Ohio
May S. i2. 19, 26, June 2. 9
LEGAL NOTICE
Edna Eleanor Smith, whose last known
place of address was TIT West Eureka
Street. Lima, Ohio. is hereby notified that
Wilbur H. Smith has filed his petition
against her for divorce and fSr any and all
other equitable relief to whiSh he may be
entitled in the premises. on Khe ground OF
wilful absence for more thai one year in
Case Numberf 42761 of the Common Pleas
Court of Allen County, Ohio and that said
cause will be for hearing on or after six
weeks from the first publication of this no
tice.
DURBIN, NAVARRO AND RIZOR
Attorneys for Plaintiff
301 Dominion Building, Lima, Ohio
April 7, ID, 81, %, May s, IL
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1955-05-12
BOARD HIRES ARCHITECTS

The Lima archi5 ectural firm of Nc
Laughlin and KeiI has been employed
by the Pandora-qiIboa board of edu-
cation to prepare plans for the school
districts building program, it was
announced this week
Evening star., 1955-02-13
H6kasH
Question !.

same time so overpowering an Indictment Of
war. that had to stop several times to COM
pose myself. When finished. broke down
crying.
Thank you for reading it, daughter" he
said. Must be good poem" 1t has been
great honor to me that he has always thought
well of my reactions to what he has written.
Later we happened TO meet in Paris when
our short rest leaves conceded. met Ernest
and Mary. who was later to become his wife.
in the Little Bar of the Ritz Hotel for drink,
and we talked about what had happened in
Htirtgen Forest. ''They shot a lot Of our
good guys" Ernest said. ''but the beauty
about our country is that there's n good
guy born every minute"
After we had talked for a while, Ernest
pulled the oumpled paper with the poem on
it from his pocket and handed it to me. We
were alone in the bar. except for Bertrand,
the barman an old friend of Hemingway's.
Il want you to hear something" Ernest
said to Mary. Please read it once more,
Marlene."
Ibid, and this time all of us cried, Mary. me
and Bertrand. Hemingway has told me that
he has left me the original of this poem in his
Evening star., 1955-02-13

will. and it is promised treasure. Several days
later the Battle of the Bulge broke out and we
did not see each other again for several years.
But the infrequency of our meetings doesn't
really matter and Ernest once described why
that is. 1--WE know each other very well, he
said. land are very fond of each other. When
we meet we tell each other everything that has
happened in between times and don't think
we ever lie to each other unless it is very
necessary and on temporary basis"
His Most Remaxlrahle Quality
ERNEST and never disagree about anything
- except astrology. remember one evening
we devoted to astrological discussion pointed
out to him that the moon pulls great masses
of water so why not accept the fact that it
also pulls us Insignificant mortals? But Ernest
has too much down-to-earth realism to accept
anything that he does not know of his own
observation.
suppose the most remarkable thing about
Ernest is that he has found time to do the
things most men only dream about. He has
had the courage. the initiative. the time. the
enjoyment. to travel, to digest it all. to write.
to create it, in a sense. He once said he has
never left any place except reluctantly. and l
believe him. There is in him sort of quiet
rotation of seasons with each of them passing
overland and then going underground and
re-emerging in kind of rhythm, refreshed
Evening star., 1955-02-13

des Tuileries in Paris; living at Torcello, an
almost abandoned island near Venice; eating
at Pirelli's in Genoa; sliding down on wooden
sled, between narrow stone walls from the top
of the mountain above Funchal in Madeira;
travelling on the French Line: shooting pigeons
in Cuba or pheasants in Idaho or ducks in the
Veneta."
Mothing Wasted
WHEN heard the news that Mary and he
had crashed in the jungle and were believed
dead l would not at first believe it. But l
stayed up all night, worrying and coming
finally to accept its terribleness. However,
the next morning when news finally came
through that they were all right, had a
strange reaction of fury, the way you might
respond when your child, who has disappeared.
suddenly shows up all safe and sound.
picked up the phone and sent this cable to
Africa:
you didn't have to do this to make me
realize how much love you"
Ernest Hemingway is the most positive life
force have ever encountered hate any
thing negative, and hate waste. In Heming
way, nothing is wasted The End
Evening star., 1955-02-13

and fuli OF renewed VlgOr.
He is gentle. AS all real men
are gentle: without tender
ness. "a man is lninteresting.
If you'd like to know what Hem
ingway likes to do besides write.
read and talk. / would like to
quote someone who knows much
better than / - his wife Mary:
Throwing snowballs at barges
on the Seine; helping me make
angels in the snow of the Jardin
Evening star., 1955-02-13

visualize Ernest's beautiful face poised in
thought. Daughter" he said, don't do
what you sincerely don't want to do. Never
confuse movement with action"
Are those not words to carry with you for
ever? Never confuse movement with action"
In five words he gave me a whole philosophy.
That's the wonderful thing about Ernest =
he kneels himself into his friends problems.
know this is not good English. but hope
it conveys my feeling about his friendship. He
is like a huge rock, off somewhere. a constant
and steady thing. that certain someone whom
everybody should have and nobody has, l
honestly think that if more people had friends
like Ernest there would be fewer analysts.
Ernest does this with generosity Of affection
and knowledge. and with powerful force that
comes from rare combination he possesses -
intelligence of brain with intelligence of heart;
to my mind. these are the ingredients of real
courage.
a Poem in HIxsgen Fogest
ERNEST has defined courage as grace under
pressure" and Erich Maria Remarque. in
"All Quiet On The Western Front" spoke of
it as the flight forward" - Ernest qualities
under either definition. We once met Ernest
and l. during World War II in Hiirtgen
Forest, which was the scene of one of the
bloodiest actions of the entire war. Ernest
was attached to the 22d Regiment of the
Evening star., 1955-02-13

Fourth Division as a war CORE
spondent. and / was roaming
around the front entertaining the
troops. Our meeting was brief.
but III never forget the way he
fished an old piece of paper out
of his pocket and said that he
had just scrawled a poem on it
and would l read it so he could
hear it spoken as it should be.
1t was a poem about war.
beautifully written. and at the
Evening star., 1955-10-02
Patent Attorneys
Honor Mason

Eugene q. Mason. "a. Of 1885
Lamont street NV. patent At
torney here for - years, has
been elected an honorary mem-
Der Of the American Patent Law
Association.
A member Of the group since
he became . patent attorney
here. Mr.. Mason was paid tribute
for his work Ii various ofiices
Of the association over the years.
He first served as secretary from
1908 to 1920. He was president
from 1928 to 1925.
A native uf Ripley. N. r, he
was admitted to the District Bar
in 1906. he previously was grad
uated from Cornell, National and
George Washington Universities.
He is 3 member of the Alneri-
can Bar Association.
Mr.. Mason Is at his ONCE daily
at the Washington Loan y Trust
Co. Building, with vacations Of
3 week ct Christmas and several
weeks during the summer.
Evening star., 1955-10-02

Man, dig in ... help yourself to a
whole platter full Of these fabulous
jackets You've seen them sold at
much higher prices everywhere III.
perhaps admired them from afar be-
cause they were out Of your price
range. Well, move in close Il. we
really cooked-up a deal! just 1899
gives you your pick of 1000 wool
plaid surcoats, reversible rayon CAB
or wool plaid surcoats, new button
front wool suburban coats rayon
and nylon CAB bomber jackets, sur
coats with zip-out liners, sturdy cor
duroys, 5 styles in all. All quilt lined
with oven-walm "Lambliner" repro
cessed wool. Some styles reprocessed
wool fleece lined. Colors, patterns
you name 'eml Sizes S6 to so in
the group.
The Hecht Co. Downstairs, Washington, Silue
Spring. PARKtngton