davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-15
PREPAREDNESS
Continued From Page AS

Continued From Page AS
and factories. now largely con-
centrated in SO so-caileo target
areas Mr.. Flemming has urged
appointment Of a special COM
mission to study dispersal. ad-
mittedly the knottiest problem
his agency faces. In the mean
time. the Certificates of neces-
sity" are being used to encourage
dispersal; no large ones are
issued unless the proposed ia
cility meets dispersal require
ments. Unfortunately, those re-
quirenents have been outmoded
by development of thermonu-
clear weapons and must be re-
drawn
There is also a quiet but in
tensive program to train indus
trial executives to plan for
survival. Delegations from in
dividual companies are brought
to Washington and briefed on
steps they can take to protect
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-15

keep che right people on the
right Jobs is the county Is at
tackled. UNDERSTANDABLE. this is
a touchy subject and the various
approaches under consideration
are being kept secret. However,
Mr.. Flemining is understood to
be strongly in favor of voluntary
rather than compulsory man.
power controls.
In preparing for any eventu-
atty, from another Korea to a
full attack on the continental
United States. ODM has drafted
great mass of legislation deal
ing with production. materials.
prices, manpower, rationing and
other subjects. If war comes
particularly if it comes in the
form of an attack on our home
grounds-this draft legislation
and all the other shadow box
ing" being done by the 20o-odd
men and women on ODM's staff
and their thousands of helpers
in other agencies will become
of overwhelming Importance to
every citizen.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-15
FINE ARTS NEEDED
IN RUNNING HOME,
DEAN TELLS GOODS

TOWSON. Md. April IS
.(P.-Cooking and sewing
are helpful. Of course. but
and this comes from an
authority-if one would be
a housewife she must blend
in logic. Shakespeare and
imagination:
Dean Elizabeth Geen told
II new members Of Phi Beta
Kappa and the rest Of
Goucher Colleges senior
class yesterday that home
making requires more i'm
imagination than run
ming General Motors"
The gal who neglects her
logic. and Shakespeare for
cooking and sewing simply
is unaware of the true nature
of the problem, said DR..
Geen.
In a way, she is a victim
of our society and our ed
ucational system which, ]
am afraid, has betrayed us
into seeking our activities
in a segmented way and has
broken the world into dis
connected, and even hostile
fragments-home and job,
mans world, a woman's
world, labor and manage
ment. specialist and non
specialist" said DR.. Geen.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-15

their employees and facilities. In
sure the continuance Of manage
ment and technical know-how
and maintain production. Such
measures as arranging for emer-
gency supplies Of raw materials
and duplication and safe storage
| Of blueprints are urged.
At the same time, preparations
have been made to keep the
Government alive and able to
direct the mobilization after at
tack. Key officials will so inn
mediately to prepared sites far
from Washington when the raid
warnings sound. Duplicates of
essential records are stored at
the dispersal sites and commune
cation facilities have been in
stalled.
TO meet the possibility that
for a time after attack the Gov
eminent will be out of touch
with industry, much work has
been done on self -triggering
orders. which would automat-
ically go into effect under stated
conditions. Some of these or
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-15

Camp. which is located at Mary.
land Point, Nanjemoy. Md.
Director of the 1855 Merrick
Boys Camp appeal will be Ger
aid K. Cassidy. insurance execu-
tive. it was announced. The ap-
peal. which will be for $4,000
to send 800 boys to this sum
mer's camp, will start immedi-
ately. James j. Nolan, camp
president, said.
The late Rev. Edwin A.
Luckett. for four years spiritual
leader of the camp, was eulogized
by Mr.. Nolan at the dinner as
zone who spent practically his
whole priestly life helping 9TH
ers. especially boys and girls"
Father Luckett died this week.
Dinner chairman was Richard
T. Mahar. The camp was
founded in 1884. Since then il
has given free summer vacations
to more than 10000 Washington
area boys.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-15
NBC Offers Free Time
To Zenith in TV Dispute

not a product. but controver-
sial issue, ana that its contract
with Zenith stipulated CONNER
cial copy would deal with prod
ucts and not controversy.
NBC entered the picture, its
announcement said, when Zenith
asked, through an advertising
agency. to purchase one-minute
commercial spot announcements
on the five NBC TV stations to
promote subscription television.
In offering the free time in
stead, NBC said subscription TV
was a complex issue now being
considered by the Federal Com
munications Commission and
that -minue announcements
could not deal adequately with
the subject matter. Zenith did
not indicate Immediately whether
it will accept.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-15

ders have already been Issued
and others are in preparation.
Also. producers Of civilian ma
terials that would be in special
demand after an attack-luln-
Der mills and brickyards. for
example - are being told that
they should get back into full
scale production as soon as pos
sible.
Executive Reserve"
On the possibility that there
may be a heavy loss of Govern
ment officials in an attack, ODM
Is creating an executive reserve
OF men from private industry
and labor organizations who can
be called on moments notice
to step into Government jobs
They are trained in periodic
war games"
The manpower supply after
the enemy has struck is one of
the major imponderables. ODM
figures that the Nation has the
manpower and skills necessary
to carry out an about war. The
big question is how to get and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-15

NEW YORK, April Is tP.-
The National BroadcaSting Co
today offered Is minutes free
television time to Zenith Radio
Corp, to present Zenith's views
in support Of subscription TV
If Zenith accepts. equivalent
time will be offered to opponents
Of subscription.
The free time was offered on
the five TV stations owned by
NBC WRC-TV, Washington;
WRC-TV, New York: WNBQ-Tv,
Chicago: KRCA-TV, Los An
geles, and WNBK-TV, Cleveland.
Zenith on April 6 announced
cancellation of it's sponsorship of
the Omnibus" television pro-
gram on the Columbia Broad
casting System. Zenith shared
sponsorship with three other
firms.
1t contended CHS had i'm
posed q censorship" by refusing
to permit a commercial relating
to Phonevision. a subscription
teleyision method developed by
Zenith.
CHS retorted Phonevision was
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-15
Cohn Hits Back
Al Bar Critics

NEWARK. N. j., April Is (P.
Roy M. Cohn. counsel for the
1858 Mccarthy Committee at
hearings on security risks at Fort
Monmouth, said last. night a
New Jersey bar groups criticism
Of the hearings was "un-Ameri-
can. un-lawyerlike and certainly
unworthy of bar association"
Mr.. Cohn said in a statement
he was never contacted by the
special Lawyers Committee of
the New Jersey State Bar As
sociation.: although have been
readily available"
The committee of lawyers in
their report made public Wednes-
day said the hearing conducted
by Senator Mccarthy. Repub-
lican of Wisconsin, abused the
rights of accused persons, wit
nesses and attorneys.
Six members of the committee,
appointed by the Bar Association,
signed the report. The seventh
filed a dissenting opinion.
Mr.. Cohn said the report was
based on only one side of the
story and such a procedure
which fails to hear both sides
is un-American, un-lawyerlike
and certainly unworthy of a
bar association" He added that
it was "replete with misleading
statements and wholly unjusti-
fed comments"
In a court test of the Senate
Investigations subcommittee
conduct in these hearings, Mr..
Cohn added. "the committee was
upheld by the Federal District
Court and the Second Circuit
Court of Appeals in New York.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-15
Willamette Alumni

The Alumni Club of Willamette
University will meet at Z pm.
tomorrow at the China Doll res
taurant, 627 H street NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-15

CHS retorted Phonevision was
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-15
of fine
Summer Suits

Wosnngons
wait
day. Our outsndneN complete selection
exclusive Hart Sohoner
Wear fabulous
deep Char medium
help you select the the corec ondp otten.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1955-03-25

full development is cheap money.
The FPC hearings brought out that
of the annual cost of He1fs Canyon
Dam in the early years 59.5 per cent
would go for interest.
eff the rate of interest on the Hells
Canyon Dam is increased one per
cent from 2 " to 3 " per cent then
the power rate must be increased
"a per cent. If the rate of interest
is increased from 21a to 6 per cent
then power rates must be increased
"a per cent. But a private firm would
require rate of return of about -
per cent before federal profits taxes
in order to have left a six per cent
rate of return. On that basis private
financing of Hells Canyon Dam
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1955-03-25
METCHLF TO ATTEND
HEELS CANYON HEARINGS

Cong. Lee Metcalf will be one of
at least seven members of Congress
who will attend three days of hear
ings on the proposed Hells Canyon
dam to be conducted the first part
of April by Sen. James E. Murray's
Senate Committee on Interior and
Insular Affairs.
Murray, Oregon's Wayne Morse,
and 20 other senators have intro
duced legislation in the Senate to
authorize construction of Hells
Canyon dam. In the House, Met
calf, Pfost of Idaho, and Green of
Oregon, are among sponsors OF
similar authorization legislation.
The hearings will be held at
Boise and Lewistown, Idaho, Mon
day, April a; Pasco, Wash, April
S, and Portland, Oregon, April 6.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1955-03-25
CO-OPS URGE SUBSIDIES
REPLACE TARIFFS TO
BOLSTER KEY INDUSTRIES

WASHINGTON, D. C.-(CNS) H
The Cooperative League told the
Senate finance committee that it sup
ports President Eisenhower's request
for extension of reciprocal trade acts.
IF it's necessary to subsidize few
U. S. industries so they'll be avail
able in wartime, coop spokesman
suggested that this be done outright
through tax revenues rather than
through present indirect taxes on
umption-tariffs
Wallace j. Campbell, director of
the Cooperative Leagues Washing
ton office, March 8, pointed out that
wool prices are now allowed to seek
a freely competitive level in world
markets. The U. S. wool producer gets
as direct subsidy the difference be-
tween this price and 1869 of parity.
And consumers get the advantage of
a free market price.
He suggested similar arrangements
be made for other industries where
subsidies are needed for strategic in
dustries. Tariffs, he said, penalize
the consumer, raise barriers against
our friends abroad, and hurt efficient
producers.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1955-03-25
10000 Unemployed
CONSTRUCTION JOBS NOT
AVAILABLE ON AIR FORCE
ACADEMY until 1856

According to word received by
Great Falls Building & Construction
Trades Council, construction workers
are flocking to Colorado Springs in
the hopes of securing employment on
the new Air Force Academy there.
However, construction work on the
academy is not scheduled to get
underway until March /, 1866, the
Denver building trades council has
been advised by the architectural firm
who is in charge of design and SUI
pervision of construction.
In asking that Information on the
academy projects scheduled begin
ming of construction be spread as
widely as possible, the Denver trades
body state there are presently 10000
unemployed construction workers in
the city of Denver and that con-
tinuous influx of men seeking con-
struction work at Colorado Springs
can only lead to great deal of suf-
fering by workers who are short on
funds.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1955-03-25

Addressing the Mine, Mill and
Smelter Workers 50th annual con-
vention, Mr.. Norwood stated that
the hearing record may become the
basis for establishing an important
principle with respect to conserva-
ton of natural resources which he
defined as the Hells Canyon Principle.
"The Hells Canyon Principle states
that within the limits of federal juris-
diction when the full or maximum
economically feasible development of
a hydroelectric damsite cannot be
achieved by private or local public
financing then the issue should be
referred to Congress which should
normally provide for low cost federal
financing in order to do the COM
plete job"
The basis for this principle, Mr..
Norwood states, is the tremendous
leverage of low cost federal finan-
cling.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1955-03-25
CITES HUNGRY HORSE
OPERATING STATEMENT

''The terrific impact of low inter
est rates at upstream storage dams is
dramatically illustrated by the oper-
ating statement for Hungry Horse
Dam as recently published by the
Bonneville Power Administration. Of
1898 million costs for the past fiscal
year S1.78 million was for interest
or GOT per cent of the total cost.
The 1898 million of total costs were
divided three ways: Interest 60%,
depreciation or debt repayment 300,
and finally only 10% for all costs
of wages and materials for operation
and maintenance.
"F'rom a financing standpoint Hells
Canyon Dam will be twin to Hungry
Horse Dam. Here too the key to the
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1955-03-25

cilities for grains and other COM
modities.
S. Establishment of system of
co-operatives to supply farmers.
6. Expansion of NFU insurance
into all 48 states.
He said the organization also
plans to open an industrial bank
and real estate department.
Charles F. Brannan, former secre-
tary of agriculture and now NFU
general counsel, and two other NFU
officials also discussed the general
theme of the 10-year program as
spelled out to delegates by Patton.
The other two were G. E. Huff, gen.
eral manager, National Farmers I'm
ion Services, and Glenn Talbot,
chairman of the NFU executive. COM
mittee.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1955-03-25
PROBE SCHEDULED ON
URANIUM STOCKS
WASHINGTON, d. c.-(LDN

WASHINGTON, d. C.-(LDNS)
Present widespread sales of
stocks in uranium prospecting COM
panies-some of them priced SO
low they are known as penny
stocks will be Investigated by
the Senate Banking Committee, its
chairman has revealed.
Committee Chairman j. William
FuIbright Ozark announced this
after Sen. Dennis Chavez (D-N.M.)
introduced a resolution asked for
such a probe to find out if invest
ors in uranium stocks get adequate
protection from the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
Chavez said "the number of
various uranium t o k $ sold
through the mails exceeded the
total number of stocks listed ON
the New York Stock Exchange"
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1955-03-25
1855 INDIAN INSTITUTE
TO BE Held At MSU
april 2O-23

The 1856 Institute on Indian AT
fairs at Montana State University is
to be held April 20-23, DR.. Harold
Tascher, chairman of the Montana
Committee on Human Relations and
MSU professor of social work, an
nounced this week.
The second annual institute is
sponsored by the Montana Committee
on Human Relations, group formed
at the 1854 meeting to take leader
ship in developing more effective re-
lationships between persons, groups
and communities, especially as re-
CARDS Indians and non-Indians, DR..
Tascher said.
With the theme of "Needs and
Services of Montana Indians" he said
the 1855 program will be varied and
challenging, including speakers, pan
els, workshops, entertainment, ex-
hibits, and business sessions. Work
shops are scheduled on the Indian
and the community, educational OPP
portunities, rehabilitation, resource
development, Indian arts, law and
order and public health.
Officers in the Montana Committee
on Human Relations, in addition to
DR.. Tascher, are Rolf Norman, Hell
ena, vice chairman; Steve DeMers,
Butte, vice chairman; and K. w.
Bergan, Helena, secretary treasurer.
Members of the 1866 program COM
mittee are: Walter Mcdonald, st.
Ignatius, chairman; David Higgins,
Cut Bank; j. M. Cooper, Billings; L.
0. Brockman, Havre; and DR.. Tasch-
er. Members of the Community Serv-
ices Laboratory, students majoring
in social work at Montana State Uni
versity, are in charge of local ar
rangements.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1955-03-25
Biggest Power Coop Starts
so, 000-KiIoWatf Expansion

LACROSSE, Wis.-(CNS)-Dairy-
land Power Cooperative broke ground
recently for an $815 million expansion
at it's Alma steam station. A new
generator will add $4,000 kilowatts
to the co-op's capacity. It's the big
gest unit ever built primarily to serve
farmers.
Dairyland, already the nations
biggest power generating coop, will
have installed capacity of 215,000
kilowatts. 1t owns 1900 miles of
transmission lines, 120 substations,
and serves 25 electric distribution
co-ops in Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota,
and Wisconsin.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1955-03-25
IDAHO POWERS KILOWATTS
TWICE AS EXPENSIVE

Referring again to the record of
hearings before the Federal Power
Commission we find that the actual
at site cost of electricity for the Idaho
Power Company projects is on the
order of $40 per kilowatt year. High
as this rate is we must remember
that it was achieved only as /. result
of careful "cream sdmming'' pro-
cess whereby only the easy part of
the Snake River is harnessed and the
rest of the water is allowed to run
to waste, enough to equal the output
of Bonnville Dam. Thus we see that
on the basis of actual costs the power
rate from the Idaho Power Company
dams will be about twice the power
rates from the high Hells Canyon
Dam. Even by leaning over to allow
for conflicting testimony in the hear
ing record it is safe to say that Hells
Canyon power will be at least 35
per cent cheaper per kilowatt hour.
"The application of this principle
at various Pacific Northwest dam
sites would permit private construc-
ton of Noxon Rapids Dam and PUD
financing of Priest Rapids Dam if
full development of the water re-
source is assured. However, this prin-
ciple would call for Federal construc
ton of the 1,008,000 XIV Paradise
Dam on the Clark Fork in preference
to the three puny Buffalo Rapids
projects proposed by the Montana
Power Company. Likewise this prin-
ciple would call for rejection of the
Mountain Sheep Dam and the Pleas
ant Valley Dam because these would
seriously underdevelop the Snake
River
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1955-03-25

Patton spoke Monday and described
the 10-year expansion program, which
has been approved by MUS execu-
tive committee, as having six main
features:
1. Establishment of processing
plants for potash, phosphates and
nitrogen, all ingredients of ferti-
izers. (NFU owns vast potash re-
serves in New Mexico.)
2. Establishment of a nation
wide system of plants to manu-
facture fertilizers and chemicals.
3. Development of a system of
feed mixing and distribution plants,
in conjunction with the fertilizer
and chemical plants.
4. Establishment of a national
system of cooperative storage IA
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1955-03-25
KEYSERLING SUGGESTS
POLICY OF ABUNDANCE

Leon Keyserling, onetime economic
advisor to President Harry Truman,
gave the second important address
heard by delegates on Monday. Amer
lean productivity can nearly double
in. the next decade if we establish
and follow ga policy of abundance,
Keyserling stated.
Yearly national output is now $500
billion, he said. "By 1865, l envision
a productive power increased to at
least 5000 billion.
eff we really release the forces of
production, if we are not dominated
by scarcity economics, it can reach
$500 billion. We could virtually dou-
BILE our national production and ma
tional income"
.FARMERS HIT HARDEST"
He called on the Farmers Union to
help attain that goal by working for
government policies based on an OK
panding economy, for can era of
world peace" and for "glorification"
of the bill Of rights, to preserve civil
liberties.
Keyserling said workers and
small businessmen have both suf-
fered severe losses" in the past
Continued on Page Two)
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1955-03-25
Consumer Gains Two Ways
HeIs Canyon Would Provide More
Power at Less Cost TO Consumer
Gains Two Ways

SPOKANE, Wash.-Hells Canyon Dam will provide thee
so for at least So cent less
cost owatt hour In nutshell that is the conclusion to
be drawn from the 10000 of testimony before the
Federal Power Commission according to Gus Norwood Execu
tive Secretary, Northwest Public Power Association
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1955-03-25
House Speaker Says
GOVERNOR MADE NO SUGGESTIONS
ON SECURING ADDED REVENUE

Taking sharp exception to lengthy statement earlier in
the week by Governor Hugo Aronson which attempted to
place blame for the states unbalanced budget Attorney
General Arnold Olsen House Speaker Grayb placed
responsibility for the states financial predcament squarey
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1955-03-25

ment on Montana's finances appear
ing in last Sundays papers. The Gov
ernor says he wants sound business
policy in government but in his own
Continued on Page Two)
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1955-03-25

the door or the Governor.
In so doing, Graybill points out
that the Governor made no recon-
mendations for additional revenue
even though the budget figures the
Governor referred to in his message
to the Legislature indicated he anti
cipated deficit of more than a mill
lion dollars. GraybilI also states that
he, House Majority Leader Gene
Mahoney and House Appropriation
Chairman John Macdonald, tried to
get "some sort of detailed estimates
of income from the Governor" with
out success.
The Governors newly-found con-
Germ over Montana facing a $4,000
600 deficit in the coming biennium,
Graybill contends, is "solely politi-
cal'', aimed at underwriting the At
torney General because of differ
ences over the 1858 School Oil Land
Leasing Law. Here is Speaker Gray
bills statement:
By LEO GRAYBILL, Speaker,
House of Reprs., 34th Legislature
''As a member of the legislature
and one who helped the Governor on
several items of his program, / am
puzzled by Governor Aronson's state
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1955-03-25
NFU 10-Yeur ExpurI lion Plan
Outlined ar Confe y!nce

Details of $25 million 10year expansion program IA
tiona Farmers Union activities outlined this week by
NFU President James G. Patton at biennial conference of
Farmers Union leaders from throughout the nation in Denver
Nearly delegates the conference
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1955-03-25

would increase the power cost 228
per cent from about $40 per dlowatt
year to about $65. That explains why
the Idaho Power Company did not
apply to build the high Hells Canyon
Dam.