davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Kodiak mirror., 1955-11-05
PAGE 5

of the United States has held that the Fourteenth Amendment to the national Constitution incorporates as against the states many of the provisions of the ten Amendments. Even if the Alaska Constitution were to contain guarantees of a fair trial in criminal cases, the Alaskan courts would still be bound to accord such trials, for such has been the interpretation of the national Constitution.
 These opinions of the United States Supreme CCourt on the scope of the Fourteenth Amend ment have not obviated, however, the necessity for a Bill of Rights in the Alaska Constitution. The Constitutional Convention meeting at College on November eight will most certainly want to reaffirm the traditional rights which Amer jeans have enjoyed. The Conven- tion might even wish to strengthen some presumed traditional rights, such as for instance would assure fair treatment of individuals sub ject to legislative investigation or of witnesses at it's hearings. Pro-
 Continued to Page 8
Kodiak mirror., 1955-11-05
The bot ones eUen hotteri.. . .
inc '56 Chevrolet

New M0tor0naic Styling. TlUO nesU 4-d00r h0rdtOps ard tlDO netO 9-pGssenger station lUag0Bs. NeIU pOIVer, ranging up to 2O5 h.p. Come driUe the Pikes Peak record breaker!
 They're sitting in our showroom right now champing at the bit. For these '56 Chevrolets were born with an urge to go places! But look 'ena over first. Look at that bigger, wider, more massive
Kodiak mirror., 1955-11-05

grille. Follow that lower speed line of chrome back to those sassy, high-set taillights (the one on the left swings down to un- cover the gas cap!).
 V8 or 6-19 Models in 3 Series Any kind of model anyone could want! Your choice of the new "Blue-Flame" 6 with 40 h.p. and new higher compression or Chevrolet's cord-breaking V8 power ranging up to a new high of 205 h.p. and 9.25 to com pression ratio! Automatic and comfort and safety features !? If Chevrolet doesn't offer them,
Kodiak mirror., 1955-11-05
5 I 4 I Flu

The Alaska Constitution Con- Vention IS converting at time in history when the lines of conflict between the free and. slave worlds between those who believe in the essential worth. of the individual ana those who seek to establish the most complete tyranny over mans body and spirit - are sharp " draw. Freedom has always and in every circumstance been "hard-bought thing" and men who nave obtained its blessings have sought to maintain freedom hv in- ciuolng prohibitions in the funda- mental law against it's infringe ment.
 The traditional American instr,l- menf for protecting the individual against arbitrary action by govern mental authority is the written Bill of Rights. In the national Consti- tuition, the Bill of Rights is found Tn part in the first ten Amend ments, portion of the organic law which was adopted within a very few years after the original Con- stitution had become effective. The Bill of Rights" to the national Constitution includes not only the first ten Amendments but other projections of civil liberties as well, projections which are scat tered about in parts of the original constitutional document and in amendments subsequent to. the first ten, Thus the national Consti- tuition provides, in part:
 Congress shall make no law re- specting an establishment of re ligion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press;
 
 petition the Government for a re- dress of grievances. Amendment D
 The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against un- reasonable searches and seizures shall not be violated, and no war rants shall issue, but upon prob able cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly des- cribing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be : seized. Amendment IV)
 No person shall be held to an swer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on pre- sentiment or indictment of grand jury nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall he be compelled in any criminal case to be witness against himself, nor be deprived
Kodiak mirror., 1955-11-05

it's only because they haven't been invented yet.
 We can hardly wait to have you see and drive this '56 Chev- rolet. Come in soon, won't you.
Evening star., 1955-11-13

SERVING FOR TEA-lArs Thomas Pike, wife cf the
Assistont Secretary Of Defense oso attended the teo
ot Georgetown vistotion Convent Serving her some
of The coles mode BY the students Is 6roce Mot0n
lIsft) junior Concert proceeds 90 toWord the build
ina fund or the schoo--stor Staff Photos
Evening star., 1955-11-13
General Greasy
Visiting Cones
In Florida

Mai. Gen. william NJ. Greasy.
Chief Chemical Oficer. and
Mrs. Greasy left on Friday for
Jacksonville, Fla. where they
viii be the houseguests Of
Mrs. Creasy's brother and
sister-in-law, Col. and Mrs.
John D. Cone. Chief Of the
Military District Of Florida.
Gen. Greasy Is to be guest
speaker at the University OF
Florida, after which he win go
ON Inaneuvers In Louisiana
while Mrs. Greasy goes to Pine
Bluff, Ark. to visit her parents.
Mr.. and Mrs. U. J. Cone.
Mrs. Greasy win also spend
some time with her son-in-law
and daughter, Mr.. and Mrs.
Carl Woosiey. before returning
To- town December 2.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-20
Textile Strike
In Deadlock

BOSTON, April 20 (P).-The
strike of $4,000 New England
millhands went into it's fifth day
without apparent hope for i'm
mediate settlement.
A negotiations session between
representatives of the CLIO Tex
tile Workers Union and the Big
Bates Mfg. Co., which employs
5000, of the strikers broke down
early today in Lewiston. Me. The
collapse was reported by Denis
Blais, Lewiston area director of
the union.
The workers, employed in "a
mills owned by a half dozen COM
panies, struck last Friday mid
night against a management
proposal that they take a pay cut
amounting to about 10 cents an
hours cents under the escala-
tor pay clause and about Z cents
in fringe benefits
The United at first was con-
tent to renew the ole contract
which expired Friday midnight.
However. on Monday the un-
ion answered management S pay
cut demand with d demand that
the 1852 pay cuts of about 61a
per cent be restored That cut
had oeen recommended by an
arbitrator.
The expired contract SET wages
ut minimum OF S1.O95 cents an
hour. The average pay in the
struck mills was S. so an hour.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-20
More Quukes
Shaking Town

ATHENS, Greece, April 20 (P).
Slight earth tremors continued
to shake the port city of Volos
today otter heavy shock last
night killed one person, injured
40 and damaged so per cent of
the city's buildings.
The areas police chief re-
ported % tremors in the past
"a hours. Volos, a city of $1,000,
is 100 miles northwest of Athens.
Heavy rains drenched thou
sands of persons spending the
night in the streets. The United
States destroyer Wood, anchored
in the harbor, sent ashore first
aid teams, medicine, emergency
power supply units and blankets.
Press reports put the number
of buildings demolished at be-
tween 200 and 500.
SANTIAGO, Chile, April 20
R.-Two strong earth shocks
felt in central Chile yesterday
caused ocean tides to sweep in
land at several points. Extensive
crop damage was reported, but
there were no reports of casual
ties.
Another termor ives felt at La
Serena last night.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-20

Private medicine and local
drug representatives will at
tempt to set up some system
of distribution and establish
priorities for use of the polio
vaccine at a meeting today in
the District Medical Society.
The meeting will attempt to
head off an expected rush for
the vaccine once it arrives for
private use. School NEGOTIATIONS.
now taking place in some areas.
are being supplied free of
charge by the Polio Foundation.
Center May Be Set Up
A spokesman for the society
said some central point for
distribution" Of the vaccine may
be set up.
Some priorities, now being
discussed, hold that children be-
low the age of should come
first. pregant women next and
children over and up to 10,
VINO Will not be receiving the
vaccine under the school pro-
gram, last.
Group Health, Inc, a pre-
payment medical service, has
announced its pediatric staff
first will vaccinate pre-school age
children from to years of
age. The next group to receive
the vaccine would be children
from Z to 10. Pregnant women
would then be vaccinated if
enough vaccine is on hand.
Meanwhile, Prince Georges
moved into its second day of
mass vaccinations. Over 1000
children received their first shots
yesterday-all first and second
graders and the first of some
$4,000 children to receive the
shots. Health officials there feel
they will complete first-round
vaccinations by Monday.
Fairfax to Start
The second shot is scheduled
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-20
.SaIk Puts Gifts
Into Trust Fund

PITTSBURGH. April 20 R.-
Dr.. Jonas E. Salk, developer of
the antipolio vaccine that bears
his name. said today that con-
tributions being sent him would
be deposited in a trust fund and
that none Of the money would
"be used by me personally"
The University of Pittsburgh
scientist said he thought the
funds probably would be used in
the field of preventive medicine.
His statement early today
came after announcement of the
fund last night on the See 1t
Now" television program of Ed
ward r. Murrow.
Although not revealing how
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-20

much money he has received, DR..
Salk issued this statement:
II have had numerous inquiries
as to the disposition Of money
being sent to me spontaneously
and without solicitation as an
expression Of the sincere feeling
Of many people.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-20

else to do so. We have no right
to ask people not to express their
feelings in any way they see 1T.
The funds received will not be
used by me personally"
Since DR.. Salk's vaccine re-
vealed to be 80 to 80 per cent
effective a week ago, an estimated
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-20
Vaccine Officials to Map
Dc Distribution Setup

from two to four weeks after the
first shot. The last shot. which
will not be furnished free, will
be given probably by private
physicians seven months after
the second shot.
Fairfax County will start in
EQUATIONS tomorrow-at the
Palnez private school near Ty-
sons Corner at 10 am. Mass
vaccinations will begin Monday.
Also scheduled to vaccinate on
a large scale Monday are Mont
gomery County. Alexandria and
Arlington. The District starts
Tuesday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-20

The funds received have been
deposited in q trust. the dis
position Of which will be made
when there has been time for
consideration and consultation.
I'VE want to emphasize that
we are not soliciting funds. Nor
have we authorized anyone
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-20

10000 Observation-Disclosures.
kilograms and telephone calls
have been sent him at the Uni
versity of Pittsburgh. Several
clerks nave been assigned to his
university Office to classify the
communications and count the
money being received,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-20
20 Times q Summer

SAN FRANCISCO.-An aver.
age lawn is moved 20 times dur.
ing the growing season with q
total of about 80 inches Of
growth being cut from each
plant.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-12-11

Jones Johnson ond Meonse Hooker ehonse pon The
sculpture che'ubs Poyns With Swo Jeone Bopste Tub
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-05-19
NEWS IN AUTOMATIC nn,,,..
. VARIABLE PITCH pYNArLow

prncioe o&s Of tbs ,asi Transmission with the sicbocb
peer You " os ne hoaorn opones vorobe bitch f7 nro
switch the Dfeb @ tt Dg'Ief 9os eoge in cruising You
GET ebnf6oiE ~, oy pressing the gos pedo
1euFen soeysUge Of occelero0o oh no,. o. Tor
eo..ormonce thrill of the veoT Stv,el rs The
ertro ,,1'es,sE oPtIonoI other Series ~ on
' e''' man earlier versions of This yyonco. o more
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-05-19
Heads, He Wins. Tails, He Wins

Walter Reuther head of the United Auto Workers. is
playing for the highest stakes in his in seeking
force the big automobile companies to agree to pay
guaranteed annual wage"
Regardless OF the outcome he has chance of coming
out top.
If Ford and General Motors yield to him. he will become
the most alkedabou labor leader in the world The pattern
will spread It may affect many smaller companies where
the boss can't even guarantee his own pay check.
Reuther probably realized this at Miami Florida when
he stepped aside in favor of President George Meany of the
American Federal of Labor head of the merged AFCO
He too smart not to know that winning something
unheard-of guaranteed annual wage will make him
stronger than Meany.
II Reuther loses his fight he win one equally
important He will doubtless be given authority call
strike Ford and General Motors refuse to yield his
demands The strike may be long and bitter It
the country into tail spin during the Eisenhower admin
sraton Eisenhower and the Republicans would be blamed
and Reuther could claim credit for turning Repub
cans and electing the candidate of his party.
He is already the most powerful single figure in the
Democratic party and certainly would become the power
behind the throne" under Democratic president.
So matter how ReutherS battle with the giants
turns out it looks like Reuher figures Reuther
winning horse.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-05-19
TIE AMERICAN WAY
POLITICAL FREEDOM Bill

On April 13, 1855, Senate Bill
No. 1401 was introduced in the
Michigan Legislature. Stripped
of its legal and parliamentary
phraseology, it simply says that
if any organization (Which in
cludes d labor union organiza-
tion) has compulsory member
ship it may not also be political
party or operate as such in poll
tical causes.
On the other hand, if an or
ganization wishes also to be a
political party, it must give up
compulsory membership and
support on the grounds that
compulsory membership in a
political party or compulsory fin
ancial support thereof, is Fascism
lin the case of labor union
organization, it is Union Fascism.
In introducing this Bill, Sen
ator Lewis G.. Christman, who
is one of eight Michigan State
Senators whose names appear on
the Bill, had this to say:
Il am today introducing bill,
copy of which is attached,
which | call Political Freedom
Bill
'"This is simple measure
with one object in view: To pre-
vent compulsory membership in
OF compulsory contributions to
political organizations.
Freedom of political choice is
what distinguishes us as citizens
of the United States from the
political-slave citizens in nations
behind the Iron Curtain of com
munism.
"The Constitution of the Unit
ed States guarantees political
freedom for individual citizen.
This is what l want to preserve
in the State Of Michigan.
"ThiS bill may be considered
by some to be revolutionary, and
probably will be subjected to
biased attacks. But the basic
concept of political freedom is
revolutionary. It was established
by revolution in this nation. Only
revolutionary fervor and zeal for
political freedom will prevent it
from being destroyed.
MY will would in no way pre-
vent voluntary effort or contri-
buttons by any citizen in behalf
of a political cause. 1t would
limit political activity to in
dividual effort and initiative on
a voluntary basis, and any in
dividual could choose as to
whether or not he would support
or oppose a political cause.
81 believe that it is keeping
with the spirit and letter of our
Constitution. Compulsory mem
bership in political organiza-
Continued on Page 2-B)
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-05-19
NEWS FROM
WASHINGTON
United Nations
BY
REP. JOHN E. HENDERSON

Recently ! visited the United
Nations building in New York
and had an opportunity TO see
the General Assembly, Security
Council and conference rooms.
With several other members of
Congress, listened to AmbaS-
sador Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. as
he explained the reasons why
our country must remain a Wig
orous member of the u. N. If for
no other reason, he stated, we
must remain active in the or
ganization to keep the Russians
from dominating it, and having
1t become an instrument for the
advancement of Communist
ideas.
But in addition to this very
obvious reason, the Ambassador
reclted an impressive list of ac-
complishments of the u. N. in
halting armed conflict and Com
munist aggression in certain
areas throughout the years, very
real accomplishments which we
often forget when we recall the
times of dismal failure.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-05-19
Maritime Academy

At Kings Point, New York is
the United States Maritime Aca-
denny which trains young men
to sail the ships of our COM
mercial lines the cargo ships
of America. The boys in cadet
training at the Academy are ad-
mltted from all over the United
States as result of competitive
examinations, and receive a
course of instruction similar to
that offered at Annapolis. After
the training, received at govern
ment expense, the licensed sea-
men then are employed by COM
mercial steamship lines.
There has been considerable
criticism of this program arising
from a feeling that commercial
lines should train their own men
and that the government should
not bear the expense. In fact,
the Academy came very close
of being closed about year ago.
Those who favor the school point
out that the Merchant Marine
is our fourth branch of service
in time of emergency. 1t moves
our military supplies to the far
reaches of the world, as was so
ably demonstrated during World
War Ii. The Merchant Marine is
also our first line of commerce
in peacetime to further the econ
omic progress of the United
States by accommodating tre-
mendous volume of internation-
al trade.
James O'Leary, of GAINESVILLE,
is the only cadet enrolled from
Continued on Page 2-B)
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-05-19
w Is Z or
or Z r WISE
By f.. O. BOND

The art of living is the art of
using experience your own
and other peoples.
Keep what you have till you
get what you want.-Irish Pro-
verb.
A man would do nothing, if
he waited until he could do it
so well that no one would find
fault with what he has done.
Wit is necessary to a clever
talker; intelligence is enough for
a good listener.
A guy who has a girl in every
port will always be at sea.
If you want to find out a
woman's age, ask her sister-in-
law.
An average man is one who
thinks he isn't average.
Not every one can do great
things, but every one can do
small things in a great way -
Good teachers cost more, but
poor teachers cost most.
l think it is good taste, and
also good judgment, when a man
prays for the sin of the people,
that he should count himself in.
Josh Billings.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-05-19


The other day it privilege visit political
of of Ohio counties had three very
of literature from which thoughts should be circulated
the citizens One of the books classic its
of explaining what Americansm really 1t beautiful
book done in color and pictures of the high lights
in the building of Our Way of Life.
He humbed through the book and threw desk and
remarked Il conceive that remotely possible
would read this book deals nothing
canism is far too radically American for think Of
using Anyway haven't for that sort of stuff"
His remarks disturbed by the ringing phone
answered it and listened he
to speak. He will do nothing but outline
want for meeting is fellow who the and
dig muck opponent slipped of his
and still beWidered
What in the name of high heaven expect when
have such people heading
long, how long must wait for leadership?
Yours for awakening,
Uncle Sam Stile
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-05-19
A Unique Project

unique project for Noble county is under way
in the Mt. Ephraim community sponsored by members of
the congregation of the First Methodist church
1t is appropriately called "The Lords Acre" and
just that
But at Mt Ephram, eight of land have been titled
and sowed down to The proceeds from the harvest
will go toward the remodelng project of the church, which
includes the construction of basement raising the entire
structure 80 inches and redecorating.
The acreage will later down with wheat.
The idea is excellent and certainly speaks highly
of the Mt Ephraim community for it that many
banding together with single purpose.
Eight tractors used last week in breaking the
ground and the project will require careful attention thru
out the entire summer.
The Mt Ephram church stands to gain financially and
truly "The Lords Acre" when members of congrega
tion will donate their time, effort and machinery for such
a
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-05-19
Fly Your CoIo-rs

me first OF the several patriotic holidays 1885, just
the corner and residents of Noble county are being
urged to lily their colors Monday May So when Decora-
ton Day is observed in this area
IL is an opportunity for you to demonstrate to one and
al nat you are proud to be American is such little
thng Tor you to do and SO many times prone to
overlook gesture such as this
And another thing Don't display dirtv FLAG Won
Wouo p ar better off not to show any colors There still
plenty OF time to have them cleaned
decoration Day will be observed in Caldwell and Noble
county with fitting ceremonies at practically all cemeteries
with all the patriotic organizations assisting.
An interesting program is being prepared for Caldwell
with Rep Edmund G. James be the speaker Ceremonies
VIII be held Monday morning, May 30 at Olive cemetery
Details OF the program being roned out
Each of you however participate by displaying the
colors from your home or business place that day.
JON with others on this first patriotic holiday by
demonstrating you proud to be American citizen
Do this by the Showing of your colors"
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-05-19

ponu equipment accessories. state and local toHs uny
oddiono Prices may voY slightly in odionins communities
Even the oetonslued exros you moy wont are bor9ons
such as Heater Deoste-S Rodio Anienno~ 2so
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-05-19
oh, Ny Acbig' Back!
JOURNAL NEWS ITEMS OF 10 YEARS AGO !.

George Christopher, son of Mr..
and Mrs. John Christopher, of
Caldwell route, has received the
promotion of sergeant, according
to word received here by his
parents.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-05-19

H. B. Horton, of Summerfield,
was returned to his home frosn
the Bethesda hospital, GAINESVILLE
on Friday. His condition is
slightly improved.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-05-19

DO it looks like Buick mas scooped the industry
again and come up with the hottest news IN
hardtops since Buick originated the first two door
hardtop six years ago.
And you can have it not0- in the ow-price SPECIAL
or the supremely-powered CENTURY and either
one at the modest extra cost of 4-door model
over 2.door,
Drop in on us today-this week, for sure-and see
no v easily and how quickly one can be yours.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-05-19

Mrs. William Schockling, of
Caldwell, has been notified by
the Red Cross that her son, Pvt.
Harold Schockling, who has
been prisoner of war in Ger
many for the past year, was
liberated on May Is.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-05-19

Corporal Michael Turr, son of
Mrs. Anna Turr, of Caldwell
route, has been awarded the
Bronze Star Medal by the COM
manding general of the 9th. In
fantry Division for heroism in
action against the Japanese on
the Philippine Islands on Feb
ruary 26.