davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-10-28
Mrs. Starr Speaks
At DAG Meeting

Colonel William Ball Chapter.
National Society Daughters of the
American Colonists, with Mrs. Ella
Hornbeck Of Circleville at hostess,
had luncheon at the "Pickaway
Arms in Circleville for the Octo-
ber meeting.
The chapter went to the home
of Mrs. C. E. Wright for the busi-
ness session. Mrs. d. E. Starr of
Mt. Sterling gave the program.
My Zip to Europe, trip she
had made the summer of 1854.
Others present at the meeting
were Mrs. Frank Thompson of Co
lurnbus, Mrs. Orion King and Miss
Dhel Renick of Circleville and
Mrs. O. w. Finley of Mt. Sterling.
~ ,S
Mr.. and Mrs. Chester Swope
East High Street, are home from
a motor vacation in the east. They
started through the Finger Lake
region in New York, crossed into
Canada then back through North.
ern New York State, the Virginias
and Maryland, home.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-10-28

fireplace. In front of this was the
long punch table that was GEN.
tered with a picturesque bouquet
of yellow chrysanthemums and
spikes of tritoma in an inverted
cake stand. Autumn leaves shad-
ing from red into yellow, repeat
ing the colors of the tritoma,
nestled among the, blossoms. Cry
stal candleholders on either side
completed the decorative scheme.
Fall flowers were used on the ta-
bles on the porch, the lounges and
its wings.
Serving during the afternoon
were the chapters five charter
members, Mrs. Kenneth Bardon,
Miss Eloise Rowand, Miss Mary
Davis, Miss Ruth Armstrong, Miss
Sara Bangert, now of Columbus
and the patronesses, Miss Louise
Richmond and Miss Margaret A.
Converse.
Planning the tea for the chapt-
er were, Mrs. Robert Halterman
chairman, Mrs. Omer Pope, Mrs
James v. Shaw, Mrs. Joseph o.
ConneIl, Mrs. Frances Pinnegar
and Mrs. Kenneth Norris.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-10-28
Delphians Taken
On European Tour

London Delphian Society was
entertained Monday evening at the
home of Mrs. c. o. Thompson, Lo-
gan Avenue, Miss Bess Trumper
presenting Paul M. Dwyer, whom
she, as program chairman, had in
vited to show the pictures he and
Mrs. Dwyer had taken on their
"Trip to Europe.
! The Dwyers enjoyed the trip
with two other special couples
who were members of their party
Mr.. and Mrs. Tom Dwyer (no re-
lation) and DR.. and Mrs. Demay
Mr.. Dryers accompanying de-
scription, gave graphic idea of
historical places and lovely scene
ry included in their travels among
which were: France, showing the
rural countryside, ttaken from the
train as it moved along at so miles
per hour) with its brick or stone
buildings (no frame structures, ;
attractive gardens; a church built
in 100 where St. Teresa made
her first communion; the Notre
Dame Cathedral, (the artists
point built on an island: ST. Mar
garet's Church, built on a hill in
Paris; ST. Peters in the Vatican
and its surrounding 155 acres; the
old Roman walls now in ruins; the
Catacombs; Naples, Florence,
their statues and art; Venice and
its st. Marks Square; Milan and
its Cathedral; Luzerne, Switzer-
land. Then on to England with its
Buckingham Palace, the colorful
Mounted Guards; Ireland with its
Dublin, Blarney Castle and the
Blarney Stone, to pick out only a
few of the notable places of in
terest and beauty, taken on the
extensive tour before the party re-
turned to America.
1t proved an interesting and ed
ucational program immensely en-
joyed by all the hostess serving
delicious refreshments before adj
journment.
The next meeting will be at the
home of Mrs. Wilbur Clark, with
Miss Mildred Howsmon in charge
of the program
- -
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank King and
Mr.. and Mrs. Virgil Pool of Ken
ton were guests Sunday of Mr..
and Mrs. H. w. Rogers, Madison
County Experiment Farm.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-10-28
Mrs. Hume Gives
Review For
10th Century

The Twentieth Century Club had
its first meeting of the year at
Coover Club House Friday, Octo-
Der II, with a delicious luncheon
prepared by the Stewarts, served
by the hostess committee, Mrs.
Wayne Clelland, Mrs. Paul Alex
ander, Mrs. Ralph Alvis, Miss
Ruth Armstrong, Mrs. Frank Bald
win, Mrs. Francis Baker and Mrs.
Floyd Alexander.
For the program after the busi-
ness meeting, Mrs. Wilbur II.
Hume had spent muct effort on the
review of the book and play,
plain and Fancy" which proved
extremely interesting and enter
tanning fare for the clubs first
program. Songs from the produc-
ton were sung by Mrs. James V.
Shaw, with Mrs. Larry Taylor ac-
companying.
Program committee members
were, Miss Ruth Armstrong, Mrs.
Earl Ballenger, Mrs. Raymond
Ridenour, Mrs. Robert Buck, Mrs
Harold F. Drury, Mrs. Howard
Chenoweth, Mrs. Roger Counts
Mrs. Harry Taylor, Mrs. r. B
Howard.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-10-28
Society, Social Events And News OF The Clubs
Lafayette WSCS TO
Entertain Bio Plain.

The members of the Lafayette
WSCS as a part of the Widening
Fellowship" program of the Meth
odist Church, has invited the menu
bers of the Society of the Big
Plain church to be their guests on
Tuesday, November l at one
thirty o'clock, at the home of Mrs.
Herbert Harper.
Mrs. Keith Hill, president of the
hostess society and the executive
committee members are preparing
special program for the pleasure
of the guests.
Mr.. and Mrs. John L. Hutzel ar
rived Sunday night from their
home in Red Lodge, Montana, and
have opened their home here on
East High Street, for the winter.
Enroute they stopped in Fort
Wayne, Indiana, for an overnight
visit with Mr.. and Mrs. Wilfred
Marsh.
~ -
Peace is such precious jewel
that | would give anything for IL
but truth.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-10-28
Judge King Gives
Talk To Farm
Bure all Women

The Madison Farm Bureau Wo-
mems Committee was privileged
to have Judge Joseph S. King as
speaker at the meeting at Coover
Memorial Club House Friday aft
ernoon.
How to Solve the Problem of
Juvenile Delinquency" was the
topic of Judge Kings talk in which
he referred to records in his Of
flee as probate judge of Madison
County; what constitutes a case;
some of the most unusual ones and
how they are dealt with. He quo
ted recent ruling in regard to Re
cruiting Regulations; stated that
his idea is not to punish but to
reform; good parents, interested
in the welfare of their children
and good homes, are two import
ant solutions to the problem of in
creasing Juvenile delinquency
Judge King stated.
Miss Ruth Ann Tull, nurse for
the Madison County Department
of Health, the second speaker
stressed the need for created in
terest in the Pre-School Confer
ences and paid compliment for the
work already done.
For the opening, Mrs. Harry
Pugsley, the president, read a
poem 'Life's Pattern and presid-
ed at the business session which
included a report of the special
legislation issue by Mrs. Delbert
Grouse; Highlights of the Farm
Bureau Federation meeting in Co
lumbus in November, by Mrs
Pugsley; announcements by Owen
Alderman, organizer for the Mad
ison County Farm Bureau, of the
annual Farm Bureau meeting al
Lafayette, Wednesday, October
26; the Farm Bureau Bar-B-Q al
the Ohio State fairgrounds, No
vember 29.
Special mention of the Rura
Health Conference in Wilmington
on Wednesday, November 9, wa.
made by Mrs. Lowell Snyder.
After benediction by the Rever
end A. M. Shenefelt, Mrs. Clar
ence L. Hunter, and Mrs. Rober
Buck presided at the flower-cen
tered tea table. Co-hostesses were
Mrs. George Jones and Mrs. Davit
Laird.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-10-28
Perfect Day Lends Charm To Tea
For Phi Bette Grand Officers

October's bright blue weather,
with backdrop of brilliant hued
foliage, splashei with the rays of
a beneficent autumn sun; that
was Sunday, October %, a per-
feet day, and very special one
in the annals of Iota Beta Chap
ter of Phi Beta Psi Sorority.
Iota Beta has arrived, has reach
ed the pinnacle when she attain
ed the honor of having one of its
members elected last summer in
San Francisco national grand
president of the sorority.
To share its pride and pleasure
in having Mrs. Harold S. Welsh
in that top position and also an
other of its members, Mrs. Gle
tus Higgins, as national gnand
secretary, the London Chapter is
sued invitations to all National
grand officers and chapters in
Ohio to come to tea at the London
Country Club on last Sunday after
noon. All but six of Ohio's %
chapters were represented in the
100 guests who called.
In the receiving line were, Mrs
Welsh, Mrs Higgins, Mrs. Russell
Hoskin of Dayton, national second
grand vice president; Mrs. w. j
Kaiser of Bryan. Ohio State
Chairman of Phi Beta Psi; Mrs
Edward Heisel of Chillicothe
province organizer and Mrs. Oar.
win Keye, president of Iota Beta
On the spacious porch of the
club that overlooks the beautiful
golf course, and in the club lounge
and its wings, the guests mingled
from two to five o'clock. The de-
lightful musicale presented al
afternoon by Mrs. Norman K
Jones, violinist and Mrs. Ernest A
Wall pianist, added charming
note to the tea.
A fall arrangement reached com.
pletely across the mantel over the
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-10-28
PEumwood Group
Tells Plans

The WSCS of the Plumwood
Methodist Church changed the
date for the November meeting
from Tuesday, the fifteenth to
Thursday, November II at the
home of Mrs. Norma Watson,
when the organization had its last
meeting at the home of Mrs. Gle
tus Howsmon.
Looking toward a busy time be-
fore Christmas, special meetings
were announced for, Wednesday,
December z, when the Plumwood
group has invited the members of
the Lilly Chapel society to meet
with them at the Plumwood
Church. The WSCS of the Nation
Chapel Church has extended an in
vitation for the Plumwood society
to be its guests on Thursday, No
vember 10 at the home of Mrs.
Glenna Corne, State Route So
Looking toward the success of
these special meetings, the Off
GERS are asking that members
make special effort to be pres
ent
Foremost among their present
plans, was the request for all
members to be in attendance at
the "Self Denial" program at the
Church Friday, October % and al
so assistance of all for the tur-
key and ham supper in the Mon
roe school basement on election
night. November 8.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-10-28
Girl Scout
Troop INFESTED

The Girl Scouts of Troop No.
II, were invested in candlelight
ceremony in the dining-rooms of
the Presbyterian Church Friday
evening by Mrs. Chester Geer,
president of London Girl Scouts,
Inc.
A patriotic theme was used for
the opening, including presentation
of the Colors, Pledge of Allegi-
ance to the Flag and ensemble
singing of America the Beautiful.
For the opening, Joan Zinser and
Mary 10 Thomas were flag bear
ers, Jean Mcdaniel and Linda
Marx, color guards.
Tea was served after the cere-
mony at a table centered with
yellow pompoms and white can
dies. by the Mothers Committee
Mrs. Matthew T. Rea, Mrs. P. E
Mcdaniel, Mrs. George Dewey and
Mrs. Harold Barkalow.
Mrs. William West is the lead
er of the Troop, Mrs. Allen Will
son, assistant. These names are or
the roster: Gloria Barkalow, Jean
Mcdaniel, Rebecca Bigham, Nam
cy Coil, Prudence Dewey, Mary
Lou Fannon, Dianne Fout, Eula
Fout, Joyce Johnson, Sandra
Jones, Linda Marx, Anaryllis Pc
ters, Marilyn Rigg, Estill Ratliff
Karen Rea, Mary Jo Thomas
Marvene Weese, Cheryl West
Elizabeth Wilson and Joan Zinser
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-10-28

What you see here Is automobile history
in the making. For this is an actual on
the-scene shot of a camoufaged SO
Chevrolet shattering the Pixies Peak
record in a dramatic, top-secret run,
supervised and certified by NASCAR*.
Here's record-breaking proof that this
SO Chevrolet has the power, cornering
ability, and sureness of control that viii
make your driving safer and more fun.
And you can see and drive it soon now.
Just waitl
/;
soono AnoeoHon for Stock Cor Auto eoeias whose eseo
fined oDd certified The performance Of psprodoion model
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-10-28
Mrs. Marx Elected To
Board Of Dance Group

Mrs Harold Marx, of the Dan
ce Arts Studio here, was elected
to the advisory board of Colum-
bus Chapter No. 27 of the Nation
al Association of Dance and Affil-
lated Artists, Inc, at the Southern
Hotel, Columbus, Sunday.
Linda Marx accompanied her
mother and took part in the
Freshman Session for dance stu
dents of ages nine to IL. Janet
Rice of West jefferson, a student
of Bob butcher, associate of Mrs.
Marx. also attended the Freshman
Session.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-10-28
holland arty For
"DR'S" Birthdau

A family party at the home of
DR. and Mrs. F. f. holland, South
Walnut Street, Sunday, was plan
ned by Mrs. holland, as a celebra-
ton for the eIghtieth birthday of
DR.. Noland.
At the diner were: Mr.. and Mrs.
Edgar holland and Mr. and Mrs.
George Byers and their children,
Lynn, Beth and George of Colum-
bus; Mr.. and Mrs. Fred DeCamp
and children, Ricky and Jimmy
Cannon of Dayton; Mr.. and Mrs.
L. M. holland and son, Paul of
Hinsdale, Illinois; Mrs. Webb
Kulp, Mrs. ]. A. Smith, and Mr..
and Mrs. Alan Kulp.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-10-28
SPECIAL
Reformation Day Observance

MARTIN LUTHER FILM to be shown at the
METHODIST CHURCH
The Life of Martin Luther will be shown at the
Methodist Church on Sunday evening at 7:30
This is an exact print of the picture produced
more than year ago by the Lutheran Church
and became one of the top attractions of the year
This picture is of great significance for all Christ
ians, Protestant and Catholic, and has been en-
dorsed by outstanding leaders of both branches of
the Church
The public is cordially invited to attend An of
ferng will be taken.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1955-10-28

Wayne Clelland, Thomas F.
Wood, Ralph Smith and Richard
Clelland from Columbus. spent the
weekend in Detroit to see the 1856
Bucks.
Evening star., 1955-03-11
Why Grow Old?
Perfume
For Moods
impractical
BY Josephine lowmon

There are two schools Of
thought about perfume. One
is that a woman should cling
to one perfume, or it should
cling to her, that it should
become a sort of trademark
for her.
There is much to be said
for this idea. 1t is nostalgia
and romantic and individual.
Just as the scent of a certain
flower or the notes of a GER
tain melody can recall vividly
some one we love or some
treasured occasion, perfume
can arouse memories or happy
expectation.
Mony Perfumes
Then there is the other
school of thought, that a wom-
an should use many perfumes
(not at the same time) to fit
her moods and the occasions
on which she uses it.
To my way of thinking the
idea Of a perfume for every
mood is impractical, far
fetched and much too intro
spective. If we went in for
this we would be so busy
analyzing our moods that we
would not have any fun.
However, it is true there Is
o difference in the type per-
fume which is attractive for
the gala evening and for the
Office or regular daily living.
The scent for the gala evening
can be more exotic and heavier
while a fresh outdoor scent is
best for usual occasions.
individual
I am leaving the most i'm
portant idea for the last. The
selection of perfume Is a
highly individual matter. Many
women fail to realize that the
aroma Of perfume may be
quite different on different
women. The aroma depends
not only on the perfume but
on your skin and body chem
istry. I would like to give you
q few hints about selecting
perfume.
!. Before you buy perfume
apply 1t to your skin. wait a
few minutes, and then decide.
2. The scent of some per-
fumes disappears soon after
you apply them. while others
may linger much longer. This
depends on the oils in the
Evening star., 1955-03-11

This blond blue-eyed acting
prodigy played the lead in "All
Summer Long" on Broadway
this season. "It was terribly
hard work. "Clay said" but it
was fun and I enjoyed it. I
had to leave school here. and
then I went to school in New
York"
Clay, who began his acting
career at 10. when he studied
at Rose Governs Children's
Studio, has played at the
Arena Theater in "Ah Wilder
ness" and MY Hearts in the
Highlands" However, since
this seasoned teen-aged actor
has been such a success on
Broadway, he has now entered
into the television medium.
I'm almost positive you've
seen him on these TV plays!
There is one great trouble"
Clay explained. land that Is,
all of these television offers
come from New York, and so
Evening star., 1955-03-11

vice versa, and help new
schools, such as Wheaton. get
started with their student
council work. Membership
varies from so to 80 repre-
sentatives each month. when
they hold the meetings.
There are eight schools in
this Interhigh Council. We.
however. are not affiliated
with the District or Virginia
Interhigh Councils. And we
rotate each month to see. and
meet at. the different high
schools"
This well-known prexy is
also a waiter (ah, money at a
drive-in, Is q member Of the
Naval Reserve. and as Donald
said, I'm always gone on
something most Of the time!"
\ 4 4 \
Hundreds and hundreds Of
years ago a 16-year-old teen
ager arrived in Ireland. He
stayed a short while and re-
turned to France. However,
he kept dreaming that the
voice Of the Irish was calling
him. and he returned. In six
days, which is the anniver-
sary Of this persons death,
will be st. Patrick's Day! So
deck yourselves out in green,
from the Emerald Isle. and
celebrate Ireland's national
festival day. It's a great day
for the Irish!
See you next Friday!
Evening star., 1955-03-11
Springs Starter

okSs Sss0 o SSsss S
This is the coat that starts the seas
To wear over suits, to wear ov,
dresses, 1t becomes your tireles.
travelling companion. Cut
straighter, collar softly rounded,
sleeves buttoned below the ell
bow or unbottoned for full
length, if you choose. In wool
with the weave of hopsack-
ing. Horizon Blue, Petal
Pink, String Beige and
Shell Coral
Misses Sizes.
Evening star., 1955-03-11

I have to leave school and
everything. to go up and be on
the shows" Sounds like a
VERY TOUGH life, huh? BY
the way, expenses never wor-
ry Clay, since "T'V and the
play pay pretty WE'LL" He's
saving all his monstrous
amounts of moola for college,
where he hopes to major in
acting or journalism.
This really lucky teen, who
loves to read and play base
ball, has now been asked to
make a movie for a major
studio. But I can't" said
Clay, "since I think I had
better get my education be-
fore I do anything else!"
wouldn't that be marvellous
to be such a huge success at
only Is!
Evening star., 1955-03-11
Latest Collection
Of DozzIinq Slang

It's been many q moon since
we've had any dazzling slang,
so here is q the latest collec-
ton. These are real dis.
(Short for dillies.)
who's the jazzy lassie with
the classy chassis?" Who's
the. pretty girl. (See? Real
dill
Hey, focus that!" Get
q load of that.
Nov, wa-a-a-it a mimi
nute!" Slow down, you've
got everything mixed up.
Feature that creature!"
A creep just walked by.
Lets hit the pavement"
.. Take a walk. (Ooh; noD
"Those are really mad. lad!"
.. They're the greatest!
"Grats for a real gone
whEl!" Thanks for the
date!
TITS strictly tin-ear jazz"
Evening star., 1955-03-11

perfume and also the oils in
your skin. This has become
so personalized that there is
now even a Perfume Guide
available with which to test
your perfume personality.
3. The old idea of applying
perfume to pulse spots (the
temples, behind the ears.
wrists, inside of elbows and
on the throat is sound. Never
apply it to your clothing.
Evening star., 1955-03-11

d dytn 9 to
We you
8 ! 9 n con-
tracts? That
sounds like
n o t h ing
short Of a
I o b ulous
d r e a m.
hOWCtCI ~
is the real
life Of Is
ye r. Id
Clay Hall.
a min t h.
grader at st.
Alhan'S
Evening star., 1955-03-11
Teen Scene:
By Sharon Doron

How would you like to be
the lead In a Broadway play
and be on teleyision time after
time and have movie studios
Evening star., 1955-03-11
GLEE CLUB PRESIDENT

4OA0A AAOsSs
GLEE CLUB PRESIDENT
Miss Ann Willis of Du-
buque, Iowa, president Of
the Rosory College eIee
club, will sing in q COM
bined eIee club concert
given by Rosory College,
River Forest, Ill.,, and the
Georgetown University eIee
clubs tomorrow. The con-
cert will toke place in
Castor Hall Of Georgetown
University.
Evening star., 1955-03-11
Clay Hall, Ninth-Groder at St. Albon's,
Is Successful Actor at Is

to help solve problems Of
other high schools. give sue-
gestions to other schools and
Evening star., 1955-03-11
Outstanding
Teen-Ager

The president Of the Mont
gomery County Interhigh
Council is this weeks out
standing teen-ager. He is IT.
year-old Donald Wheeler, a
senior at Blair. Donald is ac-
tive on the Student Council
where he is on such commit
tees as saftey, order tkeeps
just that in schooD and was
in charge of the senior class
trip to New York. Donald is
also in the Key Club.
This tall. brown haired.
hazel-eyed boy took over the
presidency Of the Interhigh
Council last spring. This is a
co-ordinating body designed
Evening star., 1955-03-11
Bit of information
On Todoy's Teens

Here's a bit Of info that
should make everyone aware
of what costly items we teens
are: 'Today's young people
actually are exerting a far
greater influence on the world
than ever before. Because
they have so many more op-
portunities to earn money, the
UNDERGO group has a yearly
spending potential of SO Bill
LIONl" according to the sur
veys of Eugene Gilbert of
Youth Research.
The great majority of them,
says this A. p. newsfeature, are
perfectly normal. responsible
young people, despite all the
current concentration on the
problems of juvenile delin-
quency. They have a more
serious attitude toward life
than did their parents. And
I wonder if they were worth SO
billion! Wow!
Evening star., 1955-03-11

>. Very poor music.
"She's dream dust. (sigh) "
The girl Ia a dfl
Homer news., 1955-06-16
YOU KNOW. I'VE BEN THINKtM c.

As we study the New Testa- ment we read of a parable of one sowing seed with the re- suits. Let us use our imag- that ion for just 8 moment and change it to the Parable of the Blower.n At
 Behold the blower went forth to blow; and as he "blowed", some seed of gossip fell by the wayside, and the foul ear picked it up and de- voured the good brother whom it concerned.
 Some fell to the phoney Christian, and having not much worth, straightway, he sprang up out of his chair of doing nothing and tele phoned his nefghbor, and when he hung up, his ne ighbor was scorched, and his love with Gred aWays
 And his brother who fell among thorns, not knowing how the tale grew up, was choked, and lot he peri shed. But luckily some fell to the good man and brought forth pity, so he "squashe dn 1t, and he continued to gather of the blessings a hund red fold, sixty fold, and thirty fold. i He that hath ears to hear, let him hear, but he that hath a tongue, let him keep his mouth shut.
 A thought for the week: It. is not so much the size of the dog in the fight as it is the s ize of the fight tn the dog that coun ts.
 Ray Green, Church of Christ.
Homer news., 1955-06-16
REPAIRING ROOF

Burt Bachnan has been at s7ork repai ring the roof on the ari-Delite building this wek. He has had cons ider- able trouble with the roof and this time he hopes to end all of the trouble. High -inds last Fall started the trouble and things just have not been right since, accord ing to. Burt.
Homer news., 1955-06-16
SURVEY STILL NOT COMPLETE

The business license sur- vey of the PUD is still not c,mplete, according to Home r Thompson, FUD manager. He stated that he would like to urge all of those Uho have not completed tho question naire to do So end return it to the PUD office as soon as possible in order that the PUD nay submit their list to the tax comm ssi oner.
Homer news., 1955-06-16

NEW MIN 1T CA sT--TToN
Homer news., 1955-06-16
TO CUT MORE TREES

Hhi tey Schenck will be cutting down more trees this sumner on the Ken Heath prop erty just east of his own four acres behind, the PNA of flee. He has cl cared his oHn property now and has burned most Of the brush. The Nell son brothers set their saw up on the 5chenck pro oeerty and turned. out several thousand board feet of fine lumber during. the winter and spr ing.