davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1955-09-15
ALL TIMES ARE
DAYLIGHT SAVING TIME


DAYLIGHT SAVING TIME
Thursday, September Is
ZOO Today
900 It's Fun to Reduce
9;l5 The Christophers
$3.50 Industry on Parade
9:45 Safety film
1000 Ding Dong School
1890 Parents Time
l0:45 The World at Home
11:00 Home
1900 Tennessee Ernie Ford show
1890 Feather Your Nest
100 Heart of the Home
1870 Housewives Matinee
300 Ted Mack Matinee
$3.50 Skyline Studio
400 Roy Rogers Western
4:30 World of Mr.. Sweeney
4:45 Modern Romances
500 Pinky Lee Show
$50 Howdy Doody (color)
600 Movie Marshal
Little RaScals
$50 Sports Roundup
6:40 TV Newsroom
6:55 Weather
700 Kiddie Corner
tbs Ames Brothers
7:30 Dinah Shore Show
7:45 News Caravan
800 Best of Groucho
$3.50 Eddie Cantor Comedy
Theatre
900 Dragnet
$50 Ford Theatre
1000 Lux Video Theatre
11;00 Up-to-the-Minute News
11:15 Weather
1920 High School Football
Forecasts
1870 Tonight
Friday, September 16
700 Today
900 It's Fun to Reduce
9:15 The Christophers
$3.50 Industry on Parade
9:45 Safety film
1000 Ding Dong School
1890 Parents Time
10:45 The World at Home
1100 Home
1900 Tennessee Ernie Ford show
1890 Feather Your Nest
100 Heart of the Home
1870 Housewives Matinee
800 Ted Mack Matinee
$3.50 Skyline Studio
400 Gene Autry Western
4:30 World of Mr.. Sweeney
4:45 Modern Romances
500 Pinky Lee Show
$50 Howdy Doody (color)
800 Movie Marshall
Little Rascals
$50 Sports Roundup
6:40 TV Newsroom
6:55 Weather
ZOO Superman
1880 Eddie Fisher Show
7:45 News Caravan
800 Midwestern Hayride
$3.50 Life of Riley
900 Big Story
$50 Abbie Neal. g. Ranch Girls
1000 Cavalcade of Sports
1850 Red Barber's Corner
HOO p-to-the-Minute News
1915 Weather
1920 High School Football
Forecasts
11:30 Tonight
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-01
BY RICHARD RODGERS
Star stan Correspondent

CHARLOTT ESVHLE, Va,
April 1.--One week ago the fu-
ture looked bright for this areas
orchard men. Now the peach
crop is dead. half or more Of the
apples are lost and the economic
impact Is beyond measure.
Last Saturday night q freeze
blew into Albemarle and Nelson
Counties, Virginia's top peach
growing area. It came in on a
hard wind.
Usually a freeze will be tough
er on one side of a tree or the
other" said T. o. Scott, Abe
marie County agent. But this
time the wind searched out every
bud and blossom
Aware that growers sometimes
exaggerate their losses, Mr.. Scott
In other years has had the role
of knocking down swollen esti-
mates of damage.
But this time It's as bad as
1t could get" he says. For the
first time in my 20 years here I
feel as blue as the growers"
Cash Crops
Orchards are the areas big
cash producers. Albemarle, with
some 100000 peach trees, has
an edge on Nelson. In good
year, tree can bear about three
bushels.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-01

Il don't think well have q
bushel to 500 trees" Mr.. Scott
said after studying damage re-
ports this week.
Ray Warrick. of nearby Gro
yet. said that in q good year
Albemarle growers ship close To
1000 railroad cars Of peaches.
Figuring about 400 bushels
to car, and about $3.50 to q
bushel, you can see what a loss
this is" he said.
This looked like a banner year
until last Saturday night. The
trees were really covered with
blooms" Mr.. Scott said.
The trees are still covered, but
the blooms are dead. Joseph
Temple Henley. another Crozet
grower and one of the area
foremost peach and apple men,
said he walked through his own
and his neighbors' orchards, and
those in Alton and Dillwyn, and
couldn't find one living peach
blossom or bud. Not even one
There are some still living, of
course, but finding them would
be difficult.
Nelson County orchardists say
they doubt their total crop will
fill 100 bushels.
Apples Hit Hard
Severe damage to apple trees
Is evident. But growers have
revised their first statement.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-01

And the migration has brought
the labor unions face to face with
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-01
Lamb Denies He Submitted
Article to Daily Worker
Speech Manuscript
Muy Hove Been Sent
In, FEC Probe Told
BY MARY McGRORY

Publisher Edward o. Lamb
told Federal Communications
Commission hearing today that
he had never submitted an ar
ticle to the Daily Worker about
the widows Of Lenin and Sun
Yat-sen.
Louis Budenz, former manag-
ing editor of the Communist
daily, last fall testified that the
article had been submitted to
the paper with a covering letter.
The charge was key issue in
the FCC's effort to decide
whether to renew Mr.. Lambs
license to operate radio and
television station in Erie, Pa.
Mr.. Lamb, testifying for the
first time at the 7-month-old
hearing, said he had mo recol-
lection of submitting the story
(Which he said he saw for the
first time during the hearings
to the Sunday Worker or any
other publication or to literary
agent.
Speech Manuscript
MY best belief" said Mr..
Lamb, lis that it came to this
publication (the Daily Worker)
as a result of someone picking
up a, manuscript of one of my
speeches"
He went on to explain that
during the 30s he frequently
made a speech on the Five Most
Famous Living Women"
Mr.. Lamb, charged in a state
ment. which FEC Examiner Her
bert Sharfman would not let him
read into the record. that hired
professional witnesses" had been
brought into the hearing on re-
newal of his radio-TV, license,
'to tell the most evil falsehoods
about me-"
The statement was made avail
able to reporters by Mr.. Lambs
attorney, Russell Morton Brown,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-01

people up" he insisted. We've
got to give the industry q
chance"
Labor. which has made no
Roadway In attempting TO organ
ize Southern textiles. Is attempt
ing to deal obliquely with the
New England problem by getting
through a Federal minimum
wage that would marrow the
North South differential. Presi-
dent Eisenhower has been asked
to recommend that the current
75-cent hourly rate be hiked to
$1.25. The 90-cent minimum he
has proposed would be no help,
it is argued. The New England
minimum already is $1.i0la.
Workl0ad Problem
Big as the wage differential
problem has been for the un-
ionized New Englanders, the
problem Of workloads has been
bigger. This Is simply & question
OF how much an individual
worker may properly be assigned
to do.
In the North. the number OF
spindles or looms tended by q
single worker Is 3 matter for
negotiation between management
and the union. Management
alone decides that issue In the
n-unionized South. And "a
full days work for q full days
pay" is the guiding philosophy.
The unions admittedly are
adopting q more realistic atti-
tude on workloads these DAYS
than they have in the past. At
the same time. they look hope.
fully to the workload problem
to give them a real talking point
IN their effort to organize South
ern workers.
Union spokesman insist that
a continued increase in the Dixie
workload without a correspond
ing boost in wages eventually
will bring about a revolt Of the
South's workers.
Then Wen come in." says
one.
Z Perhaps so. But the South
is proving a very hard nut for
the unions. to crack.
Sunday: What the unions
are up against In attempting
to organize the South.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-01

hushel. and his entire year was
q success. despite his other trees
losses.
Even such bonanzas cannot
overcome the odds for all the
peach growers. ANtumble like
last weeks just about automatic
cally eliminates not only the
shoestring operators. but also
those whose backing is bank
rated.
Growers with sizable parlays
in apples to offset peach losses
might pull through. II the apples
turn out to be destroyed, though,
q number viii have to pull their
trees out of the ground and turn
to other crops. The men able to
do that are lucky, compared to
the ones who have to pull out
of the business, period.
One Of the Lucky
Mr.. Henley is one Of the lucky
ones. He can weather this storm,
to try again next year-although
he is uprotting trees this season.
Mr.. Henley is an old hand at
betting on the weather.
TT was harder to borrow
money last year than any year
i ever saw up to then" he said.
But we got through. We've
always had a place to sleep and
enough to eat, and we'll have it
again this year. That's about
all you can ask. ] guess"
Roy Mechanism is a grower
and an official Of the William
H. Boaz & Co.. packers.
Yesterday he got back to his
Office after a two-day tour Of
the stricken area.
In a normal season his COM
pany will ship close to 1900
railroad cars. he said. This year
none will be shipped.
Normally, the company could
give work to from rs to 100
persons during the harvest. This
year, none.
Can you break the cost down
to people?" he was asked.
No one could, he said. "It
will hurt all the people in this
section" he said. ut will hurt
the appliance people. and the
appliance makers. and the auto
companies. and gasoline stations.
It viii hurt the ones who sell
baskets, and the lumbermen who
cut the trees to make baskets.
and just everybody you can think
Of"
And what, he was asked, are
peaches going to cost the house.
wife?
I'D say about 81 to $10," he
said. "But only that low If
there are any from other places. "
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-01

who told Mr.. Sharfman he hoped
that this will not turn out to
be gag on Mr.. Lamb"
- ,fman assured Mr..
Brown "there Is not going to be
e-4g here"
Recalls Trips to Soviet
Under questioning by FEC At
torney Joseph M. Kittner, Mr..
Lamb, a low-voiced rather pen
sive witness recalled two trips
he made to the Soviet Union,
one in 1888 and one in 1885.
On both occasions, Mr.. Lamb
said. he travelled at his own
expense and as an ordinary
tourist.
He spoke to whomever he
could, he said in seeking to
satisfy what he called his adult
human curiosity" about condi-
tons in the Soviet Union. But
he said he never, to his best re-
collection, talked to any high
officials. He did recall sitting
behind Stain at a football game
in 1898.
Mr.. Lamb took the stand at
the behest of FEC attorneys.
They say that he is the only
witness who can clear up what
they call Commissions in the
record.
At issue is alleged misrepre-
sentation by Mr.. Lamb In con-
nection with an earlier applica-
ton for an FEC license. The
Government has sought to show
that Mr.. Lambs statements of
violent anti-communism" are
at variance with certain Of his
associations during the sos.
Two of the witnesses who at
first linked Mr.. Lamb with Red
causes and donations, Mrs. Marie
Natvig and Lowell Watson, re-
canted their charges. Mrs. Nat
Wig was later indicted on perjury
counts involving her claims that
former FEC Attorney Walter L.
Powell, jr.. "coerced" her into
giving testimony denouncing Mr..
Lamb.
Mr.. Lambs attorney has con-
tended that Mr.. Lambs record is
that Of a typical labor lawyer in
the sos.
The hearings have been fire.
quently stormy. It is possible
that Mr.. Lambs appearance also
may be accompanied by eventual
fireworks. When he was here
before. he called a Government
lawyer a rat"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-01

Il .
the adoed puruen imposed py tne
fringe penents-tnats just 700
much
4ais Is tne signihcant ssate-
ment q SeaDury stanton. long
time mead OF the famous Hatn-
away manufacturing CO.. q New
BedIord. whose company mas
JuSt merged WIN HerKsnire FINE
spinning associates 20 form e
eomnlnation winch Shapes up as
one o. the poWernouses OF the
textile business.
MI. stanton, member o. g
Iamliy lot generations ldenIined
WiLn textile manuIacturing. Is
one YANKEE VINO THINKS tnat the
new Engiand industry y Iar from
qead: tnat the strong companies
Wnicp nave Weatnered the STORM
can STICK ~ out. Otners are not
SO optlmistic.
Union leaders tnese Gays snow
Signs o. recognizlng tnat tney
nave gotten an mat is 20 pc mao
from textaes. OBVIOUSLY, now
ever Win contract negotiatlons
"a tne oinng tney are playing
W. I'll " 49, saoS rYS .asM orssss'
has ,,,,+ S;s,s,,s 80 =. ,. $500 .seSs'
, 10 ~ - . ,.,as ~ a ~ 1 e ~
sa,,ea a .;,,a har,s..s,. =. ~ 80
r ,,asseS ! r,,ii;nn,es. - r ..aS ~ 20
- - ~ " .,.ass... 49, ~ Assp ~ ],
~ s,;aa ~, 49, $500, s' I 1850 :.
itsa,s q e. sI;a,t oaes...; 1nas -
49, $500 : ~ ,1e,a.. soAI TS ..4.,.
.hiss ;.,l;aa tas - = 1919 ..;.,s
AZ p,ara Mo s as,ee a..'a wiz. WIZ
n , soI,,. anatS,n ~aeI W., su.o
1850 49,. .sa. 10y o re s W ~
,,;iI s;,,,,,.,, 80 o.;. - $3.50.
,s, =. ~ tha Ss , ue~ ,,,as a sos ;,
MT - e. S, Hn 49, e 49, {.
so,,,,ssas -, T.,aI. Ss,a4 %
ts,.,,a tiora, ,,;ca ,,ras;aant ~ ~
arT Dar,nn 49, III. J. Wy
N1orth pra,,,sa,,a w ~ .a....s
=, AZ phaSa 49, S.s4
&c 80 49, ,; .u. ,..,. Ioa .,s sen
t;,s nroh,a .' ~, ~. % ,.sa WIG va
"a w 4
MUST rake New LOOK.
Snaiflnan Oh Inc otaIe senate
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-01
Virginia Peach Crop Dead, 500 AppIesLo stin Freeze

downward from catastrophe
proportions.
Within two weeks, the apple
crop might turn out to be so per
cent alive, they say. They should
get at least a Quarter-crop. they
think.
Albemarle and Nelson peach
farmers haven't had a total
wipeout since 1921. growers and
packers said.
Last years Is per cent crop
was bad enough. Then Hurricane
Hazel flattened hundreds OF
trees last fall. Some growers
estimated the ruin as high as rs
per cent Of the trees. And root
damage may still show up In
trees which outwardly seemed to
survive.
The blow last week end was
the final one for some growers
around here.
Some Of these poor fellows
have nothing to depend on but
an orchard" one grower said. II
wouldn't want my name to be
used, but I know some of them
are beyond the age where they
can try other farming. They'll
Just be out of business"
Better prepared victims can
turn to other types Of farming
Some are already inquiring for
bank loans and hybrid seed corn
and livestock.
Loss Widespread
The loss doesn't stop in the
orchard owners billfold.
These men won't be buying
new tractors or new spray rigs,
Mr.. Scott said.
A grower added that his wife,
and a lot Of other wives, won't be
getting new washers or the like.
Some 5000 fruit pickers, both
local and migratory. work the
two counties orchards in a good
year. This year there will be
nothing for them to do until the
apples come inf they do grow.
In the stores and banks, the
peach loss reached into the cash
registers. One merchant said his
back room is filled with spray
he can't sell. IT don't know
whether can return it." he said.
Hired hands have been put to
other work, where they are lucky
enough to have bosses able to
convert their farming. Some are
already out Of jobs, however, a
grower said.
Bank money helped pay for
the spraying and pruning that
preceded the freeze. A grower
said he reckoned his investment
per tree per season at around
$3.50. I've already spent about
rs cents a tree so far this, year. /"
he said. ITS all gone, Of
course"
A packer was asked to give an
estimate on the number of per-
sons affected by the loss.
There isn't a way in the world
to do it" he said. eth hit
everybody. right down the line"
Risky Business
Growers say they're never sure
OF their fruit until May 1.
Well, then, a visitor asked a
group Of them, If this business is
so risky and you take such a
beating. why are you in it?
The rewards can be great. one
explained. He cited the case OF
q neighbor who alone in the
area brought in a big-payinp
crop one year. Because he had
Q 20-acre stand Of trees in a
bowl In the land, he escaped the
freeze that killed flowers on most
OF the other orchards. The out
put Of his 20 acres sold ut 80 a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-01

the labor unions face to face with
Second Of q Series
q grave dilemma. For In helping
to produce the conditions which
produced this move. they have
unWittingiy set up q demonstra-
ton of the argument against
unions such as the toughest foes
Of labor hardly could have I'M
proved on.
Hopeless Struggle
In New England. hard depressed
manufacturers of textiles and
other goods struggle hopelessly
to compete, hampered by the
high wages, fringe benefits and
production controls the unions
have forced on them.
In the South meanwhile. lusty
rival concerns-many of them
the same which used to operate
in New England pillow conf
IDENTIFY ahead. hiring non-union
workers. paying whatever man.
agement feels is justified. pros
pering and bringing new pros
perity throughout a vast. devel-
oping area.
Here, In the crucial textile
field. is what the unionized North
is up against:
The National Association Of
Cotton Manufacturers figures the
wage differential in cotton and
synthetics between North and
South at 26.7 cents hourly, In
Guiding II cents for straight
wage and 81 cents for the
"fringes" Vacations, paid holi-
days and health insurance. The
latter are virtually unknown
in the South. The cotton-synthe-
tic going rate in the North is
around $1.41-$l.42 hourly; In
woolens and worsted it is higher,
The North estimates labor at
43-45 per cent of total produc-
ton costs. In the South, it APP
proximates IS per cent.
This is a big difference in a
sensitive industry where an
eighth of a cent a yard can mean
hundreds of thousands of dollars
in figuring a cloth contract.
Contrary to what might be the
popular impression. the wage diff
ferential is not a question Of race,
either. The Southern textile
operation is all-white, save for
an insignificant fraction. One
Alabama hosiery mill employs
Negroes. but according to those
associated with the industry, that
is the only instance in which the
color line has been broken.
The next few weeks are liable
TO see lot of attention centered
on the wage differential and
other union factors. Textile con-
tracts are expiring. The indus
try is certain to be seeking some
relief.
I'VE can live with the actual
wage differential. but not with
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-01
Eisenhowers Go to Form

President and Mrs. Eisen-
hover plan to spend their week
end at their newly restored farm
home near Gettysburg. Pa. The
president hoped to be able 10
leave the White House shortly
after noon today for the drive
TO Gettysburg.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1955-04-01
Formoso on Daylight Time

TAIPEI, Formosa, April | R.
Daylight saving time went into
effect in Nationalist China today.
It will apply until October.
Arizona sun., 1955-01-28
Teens Against Polio TAP
Spork Own Dimes Drive

Young people know lot about polio. They should know
about four Of every five polio attacks strike
And the youth Of the nation is striking bock-
with weapon, in its way.
Thot weapon proerom called TAP-Teens Against
Polio. With millions of young people all over the country
proving they fight well odul against this
eripplng Teenogers everywhere roekns up
astounding records with this TAP poio-fishtns Proeromheir
militant division Of the March Of Dimes They
planning it, organizing running iwh results that in many
adding enormously the COMMUNICATIVE observ-
These polioconscious people first started building
polio during last summers March
of when funds urgently needed to forward
the o pogom thot shows much promise for the
They took off with the idea like skyrokes. Cities,
towns, villages the notion burst into sudden rash OF
octivity Here few Of the things that hoPpened
In Hompden County Mos, 5000 TAPPED every door
and collected than $4,000 in less than eight days. In
Memphis Tenn Tapping Teenogers totted total of
than $21 900 by the energetic methods
All the country they dreamed and schemed their
doordigging octies-ond of them turned out to
be real twisters. For instances De those dmesdg
them everywhere" the slogan of TAP group Berlin Nd
Arizona sun., 1955-01-28
Proud Of Their Heritage

Since both parties in Congress have hormonousy ogreed
the problem of wedding communists, the surface
Of House unAmeron activities staff
the Negro appears destined for complete ntegoion into Ae
elusive evidence Of the Neeros fidelity this country And if
this Congress does nothing else should lift the wells of de-
pvotion and suffering from the weary shoulders of this trusted
and tried believer in Christianity Democracy.
The report showed tho Communists have had little
cess" Of their principal targets the introtion and
control Of the Negro population the United Sotes The fact
ing the Negro only reflect fovoroby
the loyalty and integrity Of these Americans"
The stoff study further indicated thot ocuoy the work
Of the Communists hos been Of the greatest deerren
to the Of the American Negro"
The importance Of such q report far reaching and is
indicative of the thinking ability Of Negroes cling to the
vestqes of peaceful when all humans will be
corded the ghtfu hetoee wildly expressed the U S.
Constitution. There has been other subjected such
unfair thot deserves than the Negro
in America.
The keen insight Of the Negro rejecting Communism
where others have fallen prey displays foresight and inei
gence. II logical ask: Why there much fear, haired
when there talk of giving the Negro equal chonce This
the question asked by Christian Americans foreigners
alike And Southern diehords have up with nothing
unpeosonries han and beautiful other
the oudocy discuss like sensible and intelligent humans
The life Of the Negro has been filled tears,
and injustice. down through the years. hoped
that this will be banner year, and Congress will right
wrong which has hompered the relationship
with freedom loving countries Of the world.
The Louisiana Weekly, via Shreveport Sun.
Arizona sun., 1955-01-28

T n =
ais Company. A tour of the city
and the International College OF
Surgeons is next, followed by a
reception at Northwestern Uni
versity, and winding the day up
with a reception to be given by
the Haitian Consul and Mrs. Ulys-
ses Grant Bailey.
Saturday, February
On Saturday visit to the john
son Publishing Co. is scheduled,
followed by a visit to the Provi-
dence Hospital. Departure is. later
made for New York, via. PAA.
Sunday, February 6
In the early afternoon depart
ure will be made for Boston, via
PAA, to a Press conference at the
Presidents Hotel. Dinner will be
offered by the Haitian Consul
Sherman and Madame Sherman.
Monday, February
There will be ceremony at City
Hall, where President Magloire
will receive the keys to the city.
A banquet is offered by the Conn !.
nlonwealth of Massachusetts Pres
ident Magloire then goes to the
New England Baptist Hospital. s.
Wednesday, February 8
President Magloire will leave
the Hospital to board a PAA plane
for Ottawa, Canada.
The President and his party are
scheduled to leave Canada via PAA
Clipper on Monday, February IA,
for Kingston, jamaica, where he
will continue later by boat to Ciu-
dad Trujillo, Dominican Republic,
and then to Port-au-Prince.
Members of the Presidential
party for Haiti are His Excellency,
Paul E. Magloire, President of the
Republic of Haiti Madame Yolette
Magloire; The Hon. Mauclair Ze-
phirin, Secretary of State for For
eign Relation sand Worship; Ma
dame Capucine Zephirin; The Hon.
Marcel Fombrun, Secretary of
State to the Presidency and Sec
retary of State for Commerce;
Ambassador Jacques Leger, AM
basador to Washington from Haiti;
I Antoine Levelt, Chief of Staff,
General Antoine Levelt. Chief of
Staff of the Army of Haiti.
Also the Hon. Ingenieur Arsene
Magloire, Member of the Board of
Governors of the National Bank
Of Haiti; The Hon. Daniel Theard,
Chief of Protocol for the Govern
ment of Haiti; Major Francis Ell
enne, Adjutant; DR.. Antenor Mot,
Personal Physician to the Physi-
clan; 1t. Charles TURNER, Aide-de-
camp, and The Hon. Denys Bel
lande, Director General Of Infor-
nation
Members of the Presidential
Party from the United States are
Ambassador Roy Tasco Davis,
United States Ambassador to Haiti;
The Hon. John Simmons, Chief of
Protocol for the US. Department
of State, and Father Joseph Fran
els Thorning, Honorary Chaplain
to the Presidential party.
Arizona sun., 1955-01-28
CHICAGO
Friday, February 4

A reception will be offered by
the Mayor, and delivery Of the
keys to the city to President Ma
glorie. Lunch will be given joint
ly by the Chicago Chamber Of
Commerce and the Reynolds Met