davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-11-11
WORLDWIDE NEWS AT A GLANCE
syeer Worker. Receive RoIss, End s,rik.

a.
the nearby codehax refinery since April H. have won 2cen
package subsidiary
includes of 5csnt general
hailed BY Moseey
Pacnghouse Workers OF Amcrcao powerful reinforcement
for unions claim to just settlement
Mosey appears likely that the New Orleans
WIN become the pattern throughout the companys hyepant chain
The agreement provides rights" pension
with is Additional adjustments
ued at four cents an hour
Bishop Starts Scholarship Fund For Willie Reed
New York-tANP)-A scholarship fund for wlie Reed the
courageous youngr Msssspp
Emmett Louis TILL begun here last Sunday Bishop
Haynes Of the Cosmopolitan Community church
initiated Reed appeared
Sunday Atty William Huff Brewster Mccanley
said contributions the willie Reed Scholarship
should to the National Office of the NAAcP
Asks End Of Federal Aid 70 Segregation sfuses
New Yori-tANp)-Rep. Emanuel celer tD-NY) has pro-
posed Congress
out the Supreme Court ansegregaon decision public
schools
proposal commenting an American
Committee report which damage
TO u prestige because Of the wolf whistle"
Douglas ID MI endorsed recon-
ndaons by the committee Strengthening safeguards
against violations OF civil rights
proposed congress- amendments to appropra
lions bills TO withhold federal funds from states that
good supplemented aggregation Supreme
Court have not Reasonably ndeayored
rights Of all"
Halle SsIussie Honored On Silver Jubilee
Adds Ababa, EthiopiatANP)A Silver Jubilee
honoring Emperor Halle seiassIe
through Nov hghghtng the progress during
1Syear reign.
Special opening of an In
giving In the Cathedral George
Visiting dgnlaries diplomatic corps
reception the palace which
make announcement Of international Importance
Lbevluu Confereuee Aids Rubber Research
Monr0va Delegates to the international Rub
Study emphasis
rubber development
countries comprising
meeting Craftsmanship
Liberals George Padmore
Tho conference also agreed TO exchange important planting
teas
greater
years Bandung Indonesa
May
No Just Wanted The tBure) Facts
Panama City, RIP. - CAMP Panama City National Guard
headquarters refused this week dvge the
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-11-11
Reveals Segregation In Russia

Washington amp Kennedy Of the Senate
that segregated schools and maintains segregated
living central
policy divides the European
and the native Mosem population.
The European Russian all
children others There nterminging the
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1955-11-11

Adam Ewes repeatedly arrested while travelling in car on
the city outskirts in the nude
lacking because Of police but 1t is
Ruioba when he overlook the
intent giving the operator ticket for speeding
startled when the occupants Of
the the quick glance showed them all nude in the
Instead Of the speeding
they taken Guard headquarters and booked on some
other charge
Evening star., 1955-10-12
Honor for Mrs. Doyle

The distinguished physician and civic
leader for whom the John Benjamin
Nichols Award was named undoubtedly
would heartily have approved the District
Medical Society's choice Of Mrs. Henry
Grattan Doyle as this years recipient
of the award The late DR.. Nichols be-
lieved it to be the duty Of every citizen
to serve the community to the limits of
his capacity and ability. The distinction
of receiving the Nichols plaque is reserved
for those who have outstanding records
of such service, especially in the related
fields of health and welfare. Mrs. Doyle,
first woman ever to be given the award,
qualified for it through her many years
of energetic, tireless and intelligent activ-
tiles for the good of the whole commu-
nifty. The city is indebted to her not only
for her selfless interest in health and
welfare problems but for her long service
as member and president of the Board
of Education and her work in many other
public and private areas Of civic re-
sponsibility and improvement. Her many
friends are gratified at the new
recognition given her achievements.
Evening star., 1955-10-12
Are EIms Eyesores?

Among Washington's traditional at
fractions are It's trees. The graceful elms,
sturdy oaks, shady naples and all the
other varieties of trees which arch the
streets and beautify the parks set the
Capital apart from the average city.
Some of these natural assets have had
to give way to the march Of what is called
progress, of course. But the reason for
destroying the city's trees should be a
compelling one.
We do not think the businessmen in
the New York avenue area between Ninth
and Thirteenth streets have made out a
persuasive case for the destruction OF the
fire old elm trees In the center parking
of New York avenue A petition to the
Commissioners asked for removal OF the
center park, with It's trees, and the paw
Ing of the center Strip Grounds given
for such drastic action were that the
Evening star., 1955-10-12
Curbinq Peron

In response to complaints from the
Buenos Aires provisional government,
Paraguay has now committed itself to
intern Juan Peron at safe distance from
the Argentine border. In addition, 1t
has promised to expel him If he violates
the conditions of his political asylum.
This should have the effect Of discourag-
ing Peron from any misunderstanding
activity, and 1t should also ease the ten
sion his recent conduct has created
between the two countries.
This conduct has taken the form Of
press interviews in which the deposed
dictator has declared that he continues
to be Argentina's constitutional President
and that he looks forward to returning to
Buenos Aires. With good reason, the
Lonardi provisional government, in
series of sharp notes, called Paraguay's
attention to the fact that such talk can
be interpreted as meaning that Peron
is toying with the idea Of stirring up
trouble against Argentina from his place
Of exile.
President Lonardi's government, of
course, would prefer to see Peron driven
into European exile. Short of that, how
ever, it has expressed qualified satisfac-
ton with Paraguays guarantees. His
strict internment, plus the threat Of ex-
pulsion, ought to curb him sufficiently to
insure Argentina against further serious
trouble from his hands In any event,
such insurance has now become major
Paraguayan responsibility.
Evening star., 1955-10-12
Karlis KaInins.

Black birds settle In q cloud
on the boT-elder
discussing the portending
ShroNd
OF time Oroton older;
a cinnamon body disappears
in holloU tree,
finding In arrangements of
years
an hostelry.
on each horizon, shimmering
haze
peils the seasons pdnino days.
Inside my house. Uoodsmoke
and fire
iDdrm mind and heart;
the teDer OF Hte's young desire
has cooled In part
A book, a cup. and long, long
thought
rebuild the h0Ooc spring has
wrought.
Mary Alice Hart
Evening star., 1955-10-12
Warm Welcome

The demonstration Of q
group Of LAtvian residents In
Boston against q Soviet visit
ing delegation Is reported by
the Associated Press as inyoly-
ing personal reasons"
Nothing Of the kind! It is
a protest Of persons who chose
freedom against the regime
which arbitrarily occupied and
ruthlessly sovietized their
homeland; 1t is q protest
against continuous persecution
and systematic Liquidation of
the Latvian anti-Communist
population; 1t is a protest
against the maintenance of
the regime Of lawlessness, en-
slavement, genocide and lin
guocide practiced by the So
viets in the countries under
their domination.
As there are no private per-
sons in Soviet Russia and all
Soviet visitors are reliable
Soviet functionaries and good
Communists. the demonstra-
tions OF the freedom loving
people have not been staged
against any Soviet individual
but against the cancerous re-
gime they represent.
Karlis KaInins.
Evening star., 1955-10-12
Religious Freedom

With reference to recent
newspaper articles regarding
the question Of religious free
dom. which is being considered
by the Senate Subcommittee
on Constitutional Rights, I
would like to state that. as q
citizen Of the United States,
and one who is deeply inter-
ested In the spiritual welfare
of our country. and in view
Of the recent trouble In Areen-
tina over the religious ques-
ton, I am highly In favor Of
q full and complete investiga-
tion Of this issue by Congress
at an early date.
For many years I have been
active in religious work and
have closely followed events
here in the United States and
in other countries along this
line, and it is my firm convic-
tion that this issue should be
given top priority in Congress,
and steps taken Immediately
to prevent trouble arising here
in this country at some future
date on this matter. " A stitch
In time saves nine"
American Citizen.
Evening star., 1955-10-12
Middle East Challenge

It Is unfortunate that President
Eisenhower's illness has forced Vice
President Nixon to postpone indefinitely
his proposed trip to the Middle East. AT
the same time, the decision-announced
at presidential headquarters in Denver
is an understandable one. Being Vice
President, he should not incur the risks
Of such a trip during Mr.. Eisenhowers
convaleScence.
The unfortunate aspect is that OF the
timing, in the light Of current events IN
the Middle East. For there is increasing
evidence that Soviet Russia Is opening
q major bid to intervene in the troubled
political affairs of the Mediterranean
Persian Gulf area. The evidence, at the
moment, lies in three disclosures Of the
past fortnight One was the barter deal
by which Egypt will give cotton and rice
to Csechoslovakia, q Soviet satellite, IN
exchange for arms. The second was a
comparable offer by Soviet authorities to
eaaM Arabia and repeatedly to other
Arab states for supplying military equip
ment. The third and most recent, an
nounced by the Soviet Ambassador IN
Cairo, u to furnish chronological assist
ance-economic, agricultural and scien-
tifc-for development projects in the
Arab countries. All of these understand
ably have an appeal to countries unable
to produce their own ornaments or to
carry out alone the large and intricate
development projects needed for their
own improvement. The fact that West
ern assistance has not kept pace with
these varied needs has left dangerous
opening for Soviet maneuvering.
It could hardly be expected that a
visit by Mr.. Nixon necessarily would
reverse this presently disturbing trend.
The Vice President has demonstrated,
however, that he is an able salesman"
abroad for the American point OF view.
The prestige of his own office and the
fact that he travels as personal repre-
sentative of the President add to his
effectiveness in this role. In the light
of his unavailability now for the Middle
East mission, there is an increased need
for understanding and for skillful effort
through the normal diplomatic channels.
Evening star., 1955-10-12
Old Question Revived

Ordinarily the Board of Education
would have no difficulty in deciding
whether to release tract of school land
at wisconsin avenue and Albemarle street
as site for new branch library. The
is not being used by the school. Further
more, the board 20 years ago approved the
proposed transfer. So did the Commis-
sioners at that time, subject only to the
condition that the property remain in the
school system until such time as the Pub
lie Library was ready to start conStruc-
ton Of its planned Tenley Branch. The
project was delayed over two decades by
unforeseen difficulties, including wartime
shortages. Now the Public Library is pre-
pared to go ahead with the long-awaited
project. But hitch has developed.
Strenuous objection to the transfer Of
the land has been registered by the Janney
School PTA. The association wants the
property retained and improved for future
school playground use. Teachers at the
school also are against release of the tract.
But the Friendship Citizens Association,
the st. AIMS Parents Club and other
groups and individuals favor the plan.
The question will be put before the Board
of Education for the second time in the
near future. 1t must weigh the schools
need for the unused property against the
admitted desirability Of the corner loca-
ton for the new Tenley Library Branch.
Not to be lost sight of, either, is that use
of the District-owned site would save
locaI taxnavers ESQ 000 fanDropriated for
possible purchase Of an alternate site).
1t Is the public interest that should gov
ern the board in making up its MIND,
Evening star., 1955-10-12
[Whife'sPnst

The current investigation by
the Senate Internal Security
Committee has developed the
influential role played by
Harry Dexter White, chief as
sistant to former Secretary Of
the Treasury Henry Morgen-
thau, jr., during and subse-
quent to World War II.
A great hue and cry is being
raised today by leftists who
profess opposition to commu-
nism but who fight subversive
Investigations with a zeal bor-
dering on hysteria. Many
sincere but sadly misguided
persons are ridiculing these
hearings because they involve
q dead person and events
which transpired several years
ago.
While having no desire to
pursue any man beyond the
grave, this committee, I am
told, intends to get at the bot
tom of the Harry Dexter White
case. That unfortunate and
misguided individual is dead
and cannot be punished. Facts
revealed by the investigation
may have an important bear
ing on the future security Of
our Nation, by preventing a
recurrence of such shameful
episodes. Publicity in matters
of this kind has q salutory
effect on the Nations welfare.
The American people want
Evening star., 1955-10-12

parkway now Is IAN eyesore," serves no
useful purpose" and is "a menace to
life and limb and a traffic hazard" But
the park, however much 1t has been neg
lected, is familiar part Of the city's
park system and serves the very useful
purpose of preserving sylvan aspect
in the heart of the old city. No evidence
was produced in support Of the conten-
ton that the park and its trees constitute
a serious traffic hazard. In the absence
of a firm showing that the trees actually
are threat to. safety or to necessary
business development, New York avenues
elns ought to be nurtured and preserved.
Evening star., 1955-10-12
THIS AND THAT
By CHARLES E. TRAcEWELL

but surely its ways are not in
the least rat-like, but are
closer to those of the rabbit.
The other morning we
watched a trio of them play
ing in the street.
Now, playing in the street
is not good for any small
creature. whether two or four
legged, but they will. now and
then.
1t was early morning, very
early. There was a mist over
the neighborhood. as the great
storm loomed.
No cars were coming along,
and would not be for an hour,
SO the squirrels had a very nice
playground.
They chased each other up,
trees and down. with twining
grace around trunks.
Surely no other animal ever
loved q tree as do the gray
squirrels. .
They flnd q tree all things
to all squirrels.
The amount Of acrobatics
an ordinary squirrel can put
into so simple a proceeding as
running across a narrow street
is something to watch.
Any one who has ever
watched a meeting of human
beings in action, or some COM
mittee discussing its task Of
the moment, will recognize
how well the squirrels trans
late it all into their own terms.
There is old Mr.. Pompous,
presiding. and there Is young
Mr.. Frisky. who simply won't
let the old man get away with
it. Then there is Mr.. Reason
able, the squirrel with the very
bushy tail, who wants it to
come out all right without all
the fuss and worry.
He adopts a swift way to get
his ends. Instead of arguing
about it for an hour. and end
ing up just where they all
went in, he nips Mr.. Frisky on
the leg. and then things hap
pen fast.
Poor Mr.. Pompous is left
presiding at the acorn feast
as best he may. probably la
menting the poor yield Of
acorns this fall, and thinking
that something must be done
about 1t next year.
Evening star., 1955-10-12
MoIotoy's PeccodiIIo

Many Russian must regard 1t as q
sensation of sorts that Soviet Foreign
Minister Molotov-one of the few sur
viving "old Bolsheviks publicly
berated himself for having committed a
harmful" theological and political error.
However, although such confession"
probably would have been followed by
his dismissal from Office, and possibly
even by his liquidation in Stalin's time,
he still is holding on to his job. More
than that, displaying relaxed and
cheerful manner, he has made a point
of suggesting to news correspondents that
his retirement is not even under
consideration.
This may well be so, and fact that
lends support to 1t is Mr.. Molotov's Of
ficial announcement that he definitely
will represent the Soviet Union at the
forthcoming Big -Four foreign ministers
meeting in Geneva. Nevertheless, despite
outward appearances, there is some rea-
son to suspect that his position in the
Moscow hierarchy has been weakened
and his resignation may come In the
relatively near future. At any rate, in
the ritualistic workings Of communism in
the USSR, public admission of serious
theological mistake has always meant
up to now-loss Of face for the mistaken
one, and with 1t loss of his job, If not of
his life as well.
AS explained in his letter to Kommu-
nist-the doctrinal organ Of Russia's
Communist Party-Mr. Molotov's error
occurred last February when he declared
in a speech to the Supreme Soviet that
the foundations of socialism had al
ready been built In the USSR. In saying
this, however, he was guilty of what
MarxiSt theoreticians now condemn as
a grievous understatement; what he
should have said, apparently, is that his
country had completed not just the
foundations" but the whole structure of
socialism. To Westerners this may seem
to be very minor theological peccadillo,
but 1t has evoked severe editorial from
Kommunist.
One of the more interesting aspects
Of all this Is that the confession" and the
condemnation have suddenly been pub
licized almost eight months after Mr..
Molotov's original speech. Such timing
seems at least odd, and it has given
plausibility to suggestions that the Rus
sian Foreign Minister-perhaps the
worlds most experienced diplomat-may
at last be on his way out as the persona
f1cation OF the Kremlin's past toughness
in international policy and as man who
just does not jibe with the new and softer
Soviet line. But this is mere speculation;
he has stayed on top through so many
purges that 1t would be rash to count
him out now.
Evening star., 1955-10-12
Disgrace in Indiana

Your October 8 editorial.
Disgrace In Indiana" is en-
couraging to all readers who
wish to see the laws enforced
and to be free from mob rule.
The issue involved in such
cases as the present one ut
New Castle can be understood
clearly If reduced to q simple
situation. Jack Doe hires Dick
Roe to dig a ditch, but Joe
Doakes, armed with a club and
gun. appears at the site and
says: Look. Dick. you scab.
drop that spade or I'll knock
your block of. You'll have to
join the union and pay $50
before you start that work.
Poor Dick protests that he
does not have the $50 and
that he would not pay 1t to q
fat labor goon If he had it:
and that meanwhile he must
make q living for his family.
Jack Doe then orders the in
truder, Joe, of the property
and threatens him with the
law. But Joe is not afraid Of
the law. The officers have long
been cowed, because they fear
the voting strength Of the la
Dor unions.
The question for us now is
how to escape the tyranny Of
predatory labor bosses. The
answer is to organize against
them. "In union there Is
strength" OF the more than
go million workers now en-
ployed in this country. fewer
than one third belong to labor
unions, but the one-third mi
nority is usually designated
as Labor" or "Labuh" as q
late prominent politician pro-
nounced 1t (meaning the whole
so millions) and has more in
fiuence on legislatures and
courts than the two-thirds
majority.
Let the 40 millions or more
organize to retain their free
dom and to protect themselves
from being clubbed and shot
by goons. Politicians would be
quick to recognize the strength
Of the independents, and pub
lie officials would not be so
reluctant to enforce the laws
as they often are In cases
such as the one at New Castle.
George Frederick Miller.
Evening star., 1955-10-12
VISTAS IN SCIENCE
Nations Cooperate in Ocean Research
BY THOMAS r. HENRY

although at present there Is
not a sufficient accumulation
of soundings to make this GER
tain. There is also an unveri-
fed assumption Of an east
west gap through the UNDER
sea mountains near the equa-
tor, which may be a very sig
nificant factor indeed in
oceanic circulation.
Upon a better understand
ing Of this may depend such
seemingly remote topics as the
rotation Of the earth and time
variations. Almost certainly
there is an enormous exchange
of water between Northern
and Southern Hemispheres.
This is seasonal. At one time
of the year the northern half
Of the globe. at another the
southern, may be top-heavy
from the extra weight OF the
seas. This In turn would affect
the regularity Of the planets
rotation on its axis.
Many Other Observations
There viii be many other
observations of general inter-
est in geophysics, such as
the flow Of heat out Of the
interior Of the earth through
the crustless bottoms of the
seas. and the variations in sea
level. In the latter field, espe-
cially, there has been much
misunderstanding. It is well
established that sea level
changes with the seasons. pre-
sumably because of the ex-
change of water between the
hemispheres. There is some
possibility that superimposed
on these is a general rise of
sea level, due to reputed melt
ing .of Arctic and Antarctic
ice. Island observation posts
will be established to record
short surges in sea level
which do not seem to be cor
related with the water ex-
change.
AS planned at present, the
United States will have eight
ships engaged In carrying out
the program. The unexpected
extent of Russian co-opera-
tion, however, may make it
possible to transfer two of
these to the Indian Ocean, at
present the least known of
all the seas.
The Pacific observation,
viii be left largely to research
vessels of the Scripps Insti-
tute of Oceanography at La
Jolla, Calf, and to the Jap
anese. who have outlined an
extensive program. Smaller
nations unable to furnish re-
search vessels are being asked
to set up shore observation
posts.
The ships Of all the coun-
tries engaged in the program
will operate quite independ-
emily and without any overall
direction. but will be engaged
in carrying out common pro-
gram. At the end of the period
the many thousands of OBJ
servations made will be stud
led and co-ordinated by inter-
national committees.