davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-03-23
Stevenson Cites
Peril in Popularity Of
Anti-InteI|ec
BY The Associated Press

\ PRINCETON, N. j.. Mar. a.
Adlai Stevenson cites as danger
GUS what he calls the growth in
popularity Of unreason and anti
intellectualiSm."
The 1852 Democratic presi-
dental candidate told Princeton
University seniors last night they
should not fear taking unpopu-
lar positions.
"All progress" he said at a
dinner given by the Senior
Glass, has resulted from people
who took unpopular positions"
Earlier in the day, in Trenton.
Mr.. Stevenson decried a recon-
mendation by Senator McCar-
thy, Republican. of Wisconsin
that lie detector tests be given
to all persons involved in the
Senator's controversy with the
Army.
Stevenson DisapprOves.
I'VE have reached a lament
table state" Mr.. Stevenson de-
clared. IF we have to rely on
lie detector tests for responsible
public officials"
In his 40-minute speech here
last night. Mr.. Stevenson said
there are public officials who
"are patient. patriotic and de-
voted public servanttyes. even
Army officerS-but all too often
their reward is ingratitude, con-
tumely and even inveStiga-
ton"
Mr.. Stevenson. who was grad
uated from Princeton in 1922,
touched on world problems and
then spent a half hour after his
talk to answer questions from
the audience.
Its Almost Insoluble."
In reply to a question about
the Indo-China war, Mr.. Stew
enson said: Its almost lnsol-
uble."
One student asked if he
thought a Senator should be in
vestigated before taking his seat
in Congress. To this MIR. Stew
enSon said:
II hope to heaven we never
reach the melancholy position in
American life where we have to
investigate everyone, every time. i"
In his recent foreign tour, he
said he noticed some anti-Amer-
lean sentiment based on INC
Carthyism, fear and fright" Mr..
Stevenson added, however, that
there Is a large reservoir of
admiration and respect for
America"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-03-23

last night he will ask that Assist
ant Secretary of Defense H.
Strive Hensel be called as a wit
ness.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-03-23
Today
In
Congress
BY The Assoeiated Press

McCarthy-The Senate Inves-
legations subcommittee hunts
anew for q special counsel to
serve in its inquiry into the fight
between its chairman, Senator
Mccarthy. and the Army. Sena-
tor Mundt. Republican, Of South
Dakota designated acting chair
man for purposes Of the investi-
CATION, says American Bar Asso-
citation President william J..
Jameson has suggested some Of
the names the Senators will con-
slider in their search for a coun-
sci. Mr.. Jameson rejects a plea
that he himself take the job, on
grounds the bar association
Board Of Directors believes it
would be inappropriate for him
to serve.
Chavez - Senate Democrats.
outnumbering Republicans by
one, hold firm against G. o. p.
attempts to WOO votes by toning
down a resolution to unSeat Sen
ator Chavez, Democrat, OF New
Mexico.
Taxes "A Southern Demo-
cratic Senator says several Of his
Southern colleagues plan to back
the Eisenhower tax program
against a drive by other Demo-
Gratis to cut personal income
taxes.
EcOnOmics-Three Democratic
Senators - Humphrey, Minne-
sofa: George. Georgia. and Doug
lass. Illinois-criticize Secretary
Of the Treasury Humphreys
statement that a total Of 4 mil
lion 5obless, while deplorable,
would be q relatively low fig-
ure." But Republican Senator
Smith, New Jersey, sides with
the Treasury chief.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-03-23
Mccarthy
Continued From First Page.)

Mccarthy replied, wouldn't
want to 60 into that"
In discussing his prospective
role in the investigation. Senator
Mccarthy commented:
mo one need be afraid of be-
ing croSs-examined If he Is tell
ing the truth"
Senator Mundt said Senator
Dirksen, Republican, of Illinois
was named chairman of the
subcommittee on rules and pro-
cedure. Other members are
Senators Potter. Republican. of
Michigan and Symington. Dem
ocrat. Of Missouri.
The acting chairman said
Senator McCarthy's suggestion
that all witnesses be given a lie
detector test will be one of the
matters to be decided by the
Dirksen group. All recon-
mendations regarding rules and
procedure are subject to final
approval Of the entire subcom-
mittee.
Response to Suggestions.
Senator Mundt explained that
the Dirksen subcommittee was
set up because of the numerous
suggestions made by other Sem
ators on how the hearing should
be conducted. Senate Republican
Leader Knowland Of California
and Senator Ferguson, Repub-
lican. of Michigan have suggest
ed that Senator Mccarthy
should withdraw entirely from
the subcommittee during the in
vestigation.
Senator Mundt reported that
the subcommittee considered 10
names for special counsel after
William j. Jameson, president of
the American Bar Association.
turned down an offer to serve.
He added that the subcommittee
had screened out from the 10
a group Of seven that seemed
to meet with favor from every
member Of the subcommittee"
He said Senator Jackson was
added to the counsel-Selection
group because some Of the names
under consideration are from the
Far West and the Washington
Senator is more familiar with
them.
Centers on Army Report.
The feud which forms the basis
Of the upcoming Investigations
centers mainly on statements in
an Army report that Roy Cohn.
subcommittee chief counsel. tried
to pressure the Army in behalf of
Pvt. David Schine, a former sub
committee consultant. The report
contained some references to SEN
ator Mccarthy. The Senator as
well as Mr.. Cohn denied the
statements They accused Army
officials Of trying to "blackmail"
the subcommittee in its quest for
signs Of Army coddling of Com
munlStS.
Senator Mccarthy announced
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-03-23

again fashionable material. We
see by this that we win be
able to help protect ourselves
and our country If we can
recognize any one Of three es-
sential components. namely.
/. fashionable material.
2. Gun barrel type device.
3. High explosives for i'm
nlneinn
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-03-23
Warning by FBI Describes
Potential Atomic Weapons

FoIloioifsg Is a description of
atomic deDtces mitch might be
used By foreign agents, as sent
to all lGiD enforcement officers
By FBl Director Edgar Hoover:
In order that citizens Of the
United States may intelli-
gently assist in the defense of
our country. they should have
sufficient information regard
ing atomic weapons to enable
them to recognize bombs or
parts Of bombs which might
be struggled into the United
States by enemy agents. It Is
impossible to describe exactly
what a foreign atomic bomb
will look like. On the other
hand. 1t is possible to explain
the basic ideas which will
govern their design. For this
explanation it is then possible
to designate and describe
those materials which must
be essential to the conStruc-
ton Of any atomic bomb.
Atomic explosions result
when "a certain amounts of
fashionable material in two
pieces or more are brought
quickly together to form one
piece of such material and
when (2) a certain amount
of fashionable material is
quickly made more dense by
squeezing 1t together. The
important thing about each of
these methods is that masses
of fashionable material must
be placed into rapid motion.
We know that high explosives
are capable of giving any ma
terial such necessary rapid
motion.
In the first case we would
look for some kind of a gun
barrel device using high ex-
plosive to blow one piece Of
fashionable material from the
breech end of the gun down
through the barrel into an
other piece of fashionable ma
terial firmly anchored in the
muzzle end of the gun.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-03-23

posal Of fashionable material are
by law the responsibility Of the
Atomic Energy Commission.
Therefore. 1t Is suggested that
information regarding fission-
able material or atomic weap-
ons be reported promptly to
the nearest representative Of
the Federal Bureau Of Investi-
CATION and that no attempt be
made on the part Of an in
dividual law enforcement off,
Ger to dismantle an apparent
atomic device.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-03-23
ACC Specialist Attends
Farley on H-Test Victims

TOKYO. Mar. 23.-The United
States Atomic Energy Commits
sion's top medical specialist con-
ferred today with diplomats and
scientists concerning % Japa-
nese fishermen showered by ra-
dioactive ashes in a mighty n.y.
drogen test blast.
Prof. Merrill Eisenbud, director
of the Aces health and safety
laboratory, talked with United
States Ambassador John M. ALI
son and other officials.
He will meet tomorrow with
Japanese doctors treating the
fishermen, who were injured
March /.
The scientist arrived last night
and was whisked to a United
States Army hotel under tight
security restrictions.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-03-23
New Loyalty Pledges
Ordered by Army
To Tighten Security

The Army has frightened its
lines against possible inf1ltration
by subverSives.
It has issued a new order re-
quiring all commissioned and
warrant officers to sign fresh
loyalty certificates and setting
up machinery designed to pre-
vent delays in handling cases of
officers who either refuse to sign
these documents or plead pro-
lection of the Fifth Amendment
in refusing to answer questions
it asks.
The new directive. disclosed
by the Army yesterday. was is
sued March II under the sigma
ture Of Gen. Matthew B. Ridg-
way. Army Chief Of STAFF.
It states at one point that Sec
rotary Of the Army Stevens
does not consider it consistent
with national security to keep in
military service anyone who re-
fuses to say whether he has been
a member of the Communist
Party or any subverSive group.
Result Of Peress Case.
There was no doubt the new
order grew out of the case of
Maj. Irving PereSS, q New York
dentist who was promoted and
honorably discharged over the
protest Of Senator Mccarthy, Re-
publican, Of Wisconsin. who said
DR.. PereSs was a Fifth Amend
ment Communist" and should
be contaminated.
Senator McCarthy's criticism
of the Army's handling Of the
PeresS case ignited the running
fight that now has eliminated
in an exchange Of accusations
between the Wisconsin Senator
and Secretary Stevens.
Told of the new order, Sena-
tor Mccarthy commented to
newSmen that in general it
sounds like a fine idea," but he
said he wants to study it before
saying more. Senator Potter,
Republican, of Michigan, q mem
Der of Senator McCarthy's Sen
ate Investigations Subcommit-
tee, said the order fits into his
ideas pretty well.
What 1t Covers.
The new order bars promotion,
decoration, commentator, reas-
signment, separation or ordering
to active duty of any person who
does not fill out the prescribed
loyalty certificate. pending final
action in the case.
The certificate, revised Feb
ruary 1, is much like the one in
effect before, but it includes an
updated list Of organizations on
the Attorney Generals sub
VerSive list.
The new order follows a direc-
tive Mr.. Stevens put out a month
ago, declaring that refusal to
sign or complete a loyalty Ger
tif1cate is considered enough of
a basis to mark an officer as a
security risk.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-03-23
Pentogon Issues First Full List
OfWurtime Industrial Needs

2. Since Korea private indus
try has invested about $29 billion
in defense facilities. The Gov
eminent has bought nearly So
billion in production equipment
and has spent another SIS bill
lion in direct financial assistance
to expand productive capacity.
3. The ODM is reviewing the
location Of about 800 storage
places for the multimillion- dollar
stockpiles Of strategic materials,
lin the light of Soviet Russia's
increased attack capabilities"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-03-23
President Commen
On H-Bomb Awaits
Return Of Strauss

President Eisenhower may
have something to say about de-
velopment Of the hydrogen bomb
after Atomic Energy Commits
sion Chairman Lewis L. Strauss
returns from tests in the Pa
cif1c. the White House indicated
today.
Gen. Eisenhower was asked
at his news conference last
Wednesday about statements by
Chairman Cole of the Joint Con-
greSsional Atomic Energy Com
mittee that the United States
now has the H-bomb and can
deliver it anywhere in the world.
The President said then he
would have to look up what had
been released on the subject
before he could discuss it. but
would try to be prepared if the
question came up at his next
news conference.
White House Press Secretary
James c. Hagerty told reporters
today the President will not dis
cuss the H-bomb at a news con-
ference scheduled for 1890 am.
tomorrow.
Mr.. Hagerty said the President
will await the return from the
Pacific of Mr.. Strauss who is ex-
pected back to Washington
within a week or 10 days.
During recent tests in the Pa
cific, there have been reports of
an explosion of a hydrogen
bomb up to- 1000 times more
powerful than the atomic bomb
that devastated Hiroshima dur
ing World War II.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-03-23
Old Faithful

YELLOWSTONE PARK-Old
Faithful geyser in Yellowstone
National Park throws 100000
gallons Of steaming water each
time it erupts, according to
records kept by the park staff.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1954-04-16

"M"rc than 10000 pints of
blood were collected last year
through the Great Falls Red
Cross regional blood center, in
cooperation with 36 Montana Red
Gross chapters, for use in 80 hos.
pItalS, the governor said. There
IS no way of estimating how many
Montanans' lives were saved by
that blood. 1t would be a serious
blow to the health and welfare
OF Montana If the Red Cross
blood program were lost for lack
OF financial support
Montana long has prided itself
upon leading the nation in SUD.
port of vital national programs,
Governor Aronson noted, such as
the War Bond drives of World
War II. the Red Cross War Fund
campaigns. and others, but, as
OF today. Montana is one Of two
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1954-04-16
BLOOD PROGRAM MAY BE
CURTAllED If FUNDS FAIL

Governor j. Hugo Ar0nSon this
week expressed concern over the
future of the Red Cr0S, blood
program in Montana, serving the
majority of hospitals in the state.
"Nlc|e than nrc.fOurth of The
budget of the Fed Cross chap.
tcrs in Montana is cAr.lnarEcd
for the blood program for next
year." Governor Aronson said,
but Montana has subscribed less
than half of the total goals of
the Red Cross chapters in the
state in the present Red Cross
campaign for members and
funds"
The governor pointed out that
more than So per cent of the
people of Montana are depend.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1954-04-16
The Glacier Reporter

cnt upon Red Cross for their
blood needs in times of illness
or injury, with no otter source
available to them.
with a goal OF $4,000 for
the state" the g., rr.lDr sAIi
"only $4,000 has been contrib.
utcd. 1t would take ;'i.host all of
that to support t;:r hiood pro
gram alone, withOI; taking ITO
consideration the c;!.rr lmour,an,
Red Cross programs such as first
aid training, water safety, home
nursing, disaster service and ser
vice to the military and vcter
ans"
Governor AronsOn 2mDhasizcd
that unless the state goal is met
in the Red Cross fund campaign,
the blood program is sure to be
seriously curtailed, and possibly
lost entirely.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1954-04-16

states in the West which is fail
ing to meet its obligations for the
preservation of life among its
own people"
The Governor said he is con.
fidcnt that once the people of
Montana know the facts regard,
ing the blood program in the
state they will give the Red Cross
fund drive the support which
will insure continuance of the
blood program in the state.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1954-04-16
PHONE CONCERN At SHELBY
WINS $4,000 LOAN

The Rural Elcctriiic?iiHl ~
mi ,istrati0n approved a S!3).t
loan for the Northern Tcle ,lo :.
Assn. Shelby. Sen. Min, Mas
iicid was .fOrmcd in Was IL.
ton this week
The loan will he used IL ru!
chase the Sunburst Telephone.
Co. building. Around that they
will construct phone system
for 95) subscribers. adj ~ 81,
miles of nc% line.
They will operate out of eight
central offices and will serve
subscribers in Toolc. Liberty. Ola.
cicr and pOndcra counties.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1954-04-16
POOR RESPONSE LOCALLY
TO RED CROSS FUND DRIVE

With 4 goal Of 81. OBS for our
chapter Of the Rcd Cross. only
about 4 third has been rOntribut
cd. win tine volunteer workers
please finish their soliciting and
turn their contributions IN as
soon as possible. The chapter just
received q nice donation from ihr
Great Northern Railway c"mpaay
in the amount Of $50. SO try and
be rs generous as you possibly
can - answer the call - jOi.'
and serve.
Mrs. Robert II. Woods.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1954-04-16

ISS'St'at'o VI >'"' 'tout ''ooP
with the Girl Scouts of America
was completed III this conmu unity.
They were sponsored by the .Aii.
crican Legion Auxiliary. Mrs.
Harris. Mrs. Robertson. Miss
Schmidt and Mrs. Handy accept
cd membership as a scout com
mlttcc. Mrs. Stephenson accept
Cd as Stout leader ana fatty
o'o"" "' '
~ present there are 10 girls
enrolled and registered WIN inc
national organization. The s'ris
elected Valerie stephenson pat
rol leader. Dia ma Me 'dc.'h'li as
assistant patrol ica""r. \cr'a Ka'
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1954-04-16
LARcoMBE TO HEAD
HARRISON CAMPAIGN CLUB

MALTA - James T. Harrison,
Malta attorney who filed April
! for the Republican nomination
for Congress from Montana's End
(Eastcrm district. this week an.
nounccd the formation of the
HarrisOn.for.C Congress club.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1954-04-16

I.arCOmbr. club chairman and
campaign director, is publisher
Of the Phillips County NcW> of
Malta and cO,publrNhrr of tn"
EIavrc Daily NCHS l.nn.t iirh'I
fled with tho puDli,lInM br:rI r">,,
in Montana, .?r"nmhr has For
many years been active in Re
publican circles thrnuH}lnu' IL"
state.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1954-04-16

Bear Troop Back Linda Douglas Patti
Bond Betty Handy cndcrfcc Dcbby Smith, Judy Loewen Char
oc Mendena second class Kcrna Goss tcrdcroot Danna
Mcndcnhal. Second rency
Gerry Lou second class Valerie Stephenson first class
cocadcr Sitting
Jean Stephenson intermediate Brownie Crowcll
class
- courtesy DonS Schmidt of Glacier Studio
November of 1853 the will awarded intyu
registration of a Girl troop al Scouts.
Girl o This 10
completed general public and hoped
They sponsored
crican Legion Auxiliary Mrs attend this program.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1954-04-16

us Just as well not 10 call Cor
help Until YOU need i.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-05-10
Bv EDWIN 3. HAAKINSoN

WASHINGTON Up - Democratic
demands for a change in Ameri-
cas- foreign policy flared anew to-
day in the wake of reports of free
world setbacks in Europe and
Asia.
Some minority party members
criticized this country's allies.
Others took swipes at the Elsen-
hover administrations handling of
foreign affairs, which in turn was
defended by Republican leaders.
international problems were a
possible topic at President Eisen-
hower's weekly conference with
COP congressional chiefs this
morning.
The chief executive convened a
special session of the strategy
making National Security Council
Saturday, the day after word ar
rived of the fall of the Indochina
fortress Diem Bien Phu to the Com
munists. Secretary of State Dulles,
a Security Council member, con-
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-05-10
Democrats Renew Demands For
Change In US. Foreign Policy

1erred with a number of Republi-
can seaators afterwards. Today Eli
Sennoser had appointments with
Aoin' Arthur W. Radford, chair
man d the Joint Chiefs of Staff,
ana secretary of Defense Wilson.
Sen. Smathers (D-Fla) said in
a speech prepared for Senate
aehvery today that developments
IN lndochina and Geneva prove
that this nations "old allies" in
cludlng Britain and France, no
Longer stand up with us in ''res-
olute determination to oppose Com
munist aggression.
AS a result, the Florida senator
said, this country should ''seek
new allies" among friendly Latin
American nations and other coun-
tries that have stoutly resisted
communism.
Calling for a complete shift in
foreign aid and trade programs,
Smathers said Latin-American ma
lions such as Brazil, Chile, Peru,
Colombia and Venezuela should be
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-05-10
aims And Activities of X. Of C..
Knights OF Columbus To Mark Anniversary Here

vid McCurdy; Financial Secretary
- Antonio Martinez; Recording
Secretary - John O'Brien; War.
den - John Harrison; Advocate -
Earl Duncan; Inside Guard Vic.
tor Davis; Outside Guard - Err
nest Flanagan; Trustees - Daniel
Uike, Gene Martinez, Eugene Free
dette. Appointed Officers OF the
Council include the Chaplain -
Rev. FIR. Joseph Maring S. J. pas
tor of st. Mary, Star of the Sea
and the Lecturer = Louis M. J.
Eisner.
AS the order grew and progress
ed through the years, a five point
program was instituted, for the
guidance of Councils and for uni.
formity. The five point program is
under the general Craftsmanship OF
a member appointed by the Grand
knight.
The general program chairman
is the key man in the councils
broad field of activity. It is his
principal duty to oversee the work
of the five committees which make
up the program. He coordinates the
affairs so that they will be well
timed throughout the year, by
meeting with the committees and
assist in their planning, progress
and accomplishments. BY stimulate
ing all committees to achieve their
detectives he can help to build q
council program that holds the In
terest of members.
The general chairman recon-
mends to the Grand knight the
members whom he desires to
head the five basic committees un-
der the program. He must select
men who are capable Of arousing
action, cooperation, and producing
results. The five major committees
consist of the Catholic Activity
Committee, Council Activity COM
mittee, Fraternal Committee,
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-05-10

Membership Committee. and the
Publicity Committee.
After the selection and appoint
ment of the chairman for the five
committees, the general program,
together with the Councils Officers
hold a meeting and draw up a set
Of long range plans for the entire
year. Each committee chairman is
given q folder, outlining the var
ious details he viii be responsible
for carrying out. In order to keep
a continual check on the progress
Of the activity a progress meeting
10 held each month.
James B. Anderson. General
Program Chairman, is the current
head of the five point program
being carried out by the Father
Dougherty Council.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-05-10
Page 5, moved from the bottom to the top

moved rom the bottom 70 the top
of the list for US. aid.
He also asked continued en-
enlargement for Greece and Tur-
key, which he said have demon
strated anti Communist strength,
and South Korea, Pakistan, the
Philippines and Japan, which he
described as similar outposts in
the Pacific and Asia.
At the Geneva conference,
Smathers said, England and
France failed to support the United
States and gave that conference
some of the "awesome aspects of
a Munich"
In Indochina and Asia, he said,
1--WE may take encouragement
from prospects of keeping de-
termined allies like South Korea,
Pakistan, the Philippines and
Japan, whereas there is no de-
tendency to be placed in the
colonial governments"
''In all candor, we must admit
that our long and stubbornly held
hope for uniting the Western world
as the free world may well be
beyond recall" he said.
Sen. Kennedy (D-Mass) said in
a CHS television interview yester-
day that 81 think Indochina is
lost" unless the French and Wet
namese are determined to con-
tinue the fight against the Com
munists there. He said us. inter-