davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-03-04

might be achieved cropped UP at
the meeting. A group Of drivers
left the meeting, protesting the
big operators" were seeking to
monopolize the industry here.
They protested q clause in the
bill that would ban the sale or
transfer Of licenses until the
ceiling set by utilities commits
sion Is achieved.
Some Of the angered drivers
said q better way Of achieving q
reduction In the number Of cabs
on the street would be to limit
the issuance Of Identification
cards, rather than the hacking
licenses.
Jack Roger. president Of the
Premier Cab Association. told
the group it would be foolish to
make q distinction between man.
agement of the cab associations
and the cab drivers.
I'VE can't make money unless
the drivers make money" he
said. He added that last year was
the worst in the history of the
cab business here. and he warned
| concerted action is needed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-03-04
Japan S Budget Proposes
NucIear Furnace Funds
BY the AssoeIossd Press

TOKYO, Mar. 4. Japan's
proposed 1854 national budget Of
$2.8 billion includes 1858. 900 for
beginning work on q nuclear res
actor furnace. =
The budget, before the lower
house. was prepared by q coali-
ton group from Prime Minister
Shigeru Yoshida's Liberal Party
and two other Conservative par
ties. These three parties togeth-
er hold two-thirds Of the lower
house seats and approval Of the
budget there seemed likely.
Japanese scientists were d.
vided In their attitude toward
the plan for a nuclear reactor,
the press reported. Some saw in
it an effort to build up Japan's
war potential. Others said that
the sum provided was insignifi-
cant in a field where a. serious
undertaking would cost billions
of dollars.
Sponsors of the appropriation
said it was intended only to
give Japan q start in construc-
ton Of a nuclear furnace to pro-
duce radioactive isotopes for
medical and industrial purposes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-03-04

A Washington research SCI
enlist says he has invented q
process for making a type Of
lightweight building material out
Of pulled wheat.
He suggested yesterday the
Government might push his in
vention as a means of using up
the 5O0-million-bushel wheat
surplus now in Federal storage.
Stanley r. Reed. president Of
Reed Research. Inc. 1048 Po-
tomac street. NV. introduced
the new material at a press
luncheon at which he displayed
samples coated with wood veneer
and metal and looking like any
other lightweight building ma
terial.
However. Mr.. Reed said the
new product is lighter than al
most any other competitive ma
terial and in addition "can be
made. as strong as wood and
overwhelmingly stronger than
most fibreboards." He eSti-
mated that it should retail at
approximately 60 to 10 per cent
Of the cost Of comparable ma
terials Of the same weight,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-03-04
Iealous actions of interested

jealous actions Of Interested
persons.
Requests for no pictures Of
injured House members being
carried out Of the Capitol to
waiting ambulances had been
made by the attending physician
and some members of the House,
Mr.. Martin said. But no orders
to this effect had been issued by
Capt. william H. Broderick Of
the Capitol Police.
Photographers accredited by
the Senate Rules and Admins
tration Committee and by
House Speaker Martin carry
cards with language which "per-
mits the holder. to enter and de-
part from House and Senate side
Of Capitol and Office buildings
with camera and to take photo
graphs in the buildings for news
purposes solely.
ut is a provision of this pass, d"
the language continues, that no
individuals shall be photographed
under its authority without their
consent"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-03-04
Bridges and Symineton
Confer With Franco
~ the Associated Press

MADRID. Spain, Mar. A.
United States Senators Bridges,
Republican. Of New Hampshire
and Symington. Democrat. Of
Missouri. here to inspect Ameri-
can military establishments, had
q long talk yesterday with Cen
eralissimo Francisco Franco.
The Senators declined to say
what they had taken up with
the Spanish chief Of state at his
palace residence.
The Senators made q plane
flight over the sites for proposed
aircraft and naval bases in
Cadiz. Cartagena, Madrid, Seville
and Zaragoza.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-03-04
Airline Lists Profit

MANILA, Mar. 4 (P.-Philip-
pine Air Lines yesterday re-
ported a profit of $561,377 from
1946 to 1853. The firm said it
lost $287.47O up to 1852 "but
this loss was recouped COM
pletely in 1853" It reported net
profit last year as $848,847.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-03-04
Mother of "a Dies

RICHLAND CENTER, Wis,
Mar. 4 (P.-Mrs. Elmer Den
man, mother Of "a living chill
dren, died yesterday at her farm
home near here. She was "a.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-03-04
Cheese Food
&: Sc: 27' ' ,s:: 49, &: ;.:: 79'

delicious pasteurized processed cheese food rich
in milk nutrients, just right for sandwiches and
snacks Easy to melt for smooth, mild SAUCES Made
of fine natural Cheddar with added milk sol DIS high
in protective protens and calcium.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1954-10-22

hereby certify that the foreeorg /,
q true and correct copy Of an ar, en-
titled: AN ACT TO SUBMIT TO THE
QUALIFIED ELECTORS OF THE
STATE OF MONTANA. AN AMEND.
MENT TO SECTION 8 OF ARTICI. r
VII OF THE CONST!TuTloN OF
THE STATE CT MONTANA. RElAT.
ING TO THE POWER Of TIE COY
REMIT REMIT FIHFS ANb FoRFEirn;REsS
TO GRANT COMMUTAi OF
PUNISHMENT AND RESPITES AZ
TER CONVICTION AND JrDGMEN:
FOR ANY OFFENSES COMMITTED
AGAINST THE CRIMINAL LAWS Or
THE STATE: PR0VlDiEG. That
MITTlNG FINES AND FORtEl-
TURES OR COMMITTING rt.NlSIi-
MENTs THAT TaE AcTlSN r Of
THE ADVICE or A BOARD. or 4
MAJORITY THEREOF. WHO SHALL.
BE KNOWN As THE BOARD OF
PARDONS: AND PROVIDING FUR
Their THAT THE LEGISLATIVE:
ASSEMBLY. SHALL BY Law. PRE-
SCRIBE FOR THE APPOINTMENT
AND CONGESTION OF SAID
$ APP P P%T1Es; AM9 FRE KFGFLATE
IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF. I have
hereunto set my hand and affixed
the Great Seal Of the State Of Mon
tana. at Helena. the Capita, July q.
1854.
Sam w. Mitchell.
Secretary Of State
BY Clifford L. Walker.
Deputy.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1954-10-22

PREscRIBE FOR THE APpoiNT:
MENT AND COMPOSITION OF
SAID BOARD OF PARDONS. ITS
POWERS AND DUTIES: AND TO
REGULATE THE PROCEEDINGS
THEREOF.
BE 1T ENACTED by THE LEGlS-
LhrIVE ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE
OF MONTANA:
Section /. That Section Q Of Ar
ticlc VII of the Constitution OF the
State of Montana be amended as
hereinafter provided and that the
question Of such amendment be sub:
mitted to the qualified electors of
the State Of Montana at the next
Section 3. That Section o Of Article
VII of the Constitution of the State of
Montana be. and the same Is hereby.
amended to read as follows:
Section 0. The governor shall have
the power to grant pardons. absolute
or conditional. and to remit fines
and forfeitures. and to grant commu-
tation of punishments and respites
after conviction and judgment TO,
any offenses committed against the
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1954-10-22

"ln looking at the legal aspec,
of the relationship between the
indians of Montana and our fed
"ral government we should re
member that the first legal sta
tus was the treaties which were
entered into between the Indian
nations of the west and our gov
eminent in 1855, one of which
was with the Flathcad nation a,
il"ll Gate, Bitter Root Valley
then Washington Territory in
July, 1855.
That treaty was ratified by our
United States Senate i'm March
1859, proclaimed by our Prcsi
dent James Buchanan in April
1859, and set forth in IL Statutes
at Large, at pages 975 to 979
This treaty is a solemn contract
between the parties and is con.
Sldcrcd in the same legal, con.
stltutional aspects as any other
treaty between independent ma.
tons.
My research has developed the
fact that the Flathcad Nation has
lived up to the terms of that
treaty and has never violated its
terms; under constitutional law
IT is as binding today as when
proclaimed by our president.
During this carly period We
considered the Indian nations as
independents with whom we ne.
gotiatcd treaties with the same
fOrmalitics and in the same man.
ncr as We did with any other
foreign country.
In 1871 the Congress changed
this timc-honorcd policy. Con.
grcss asserted for the first time
the right to lcgislatc directly
concerning the Indian. This
legislation. however. validated
and confirmed all treaties there
tofOrc made. and directed that
hcnccfOrth no treaty would be
entered into, with the Indian
tribes - and established the pol
icy of considering the govern
mcnt as the guardian and tho
Indian as its ward. This policy
has continued to the present
time. | am speaking here of our
Indians in general.
Now pending in Congress arc
various acts for the purpose of
terminating this guardian ward
ship status and all treaties and
contracts. The purpose. OF
course. is to dives, our federal
government of all legal. moral
and financial obligations pertain
ing to our Indians. Then if these
bills become law. almost over
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1954-10-22

restraints for more than 1000
years, gradually acquiring the
attributes of our civilization.
while the Indian here in the
West has been exposed to our
ideas of religion, law, and civll-
cation for a little over 100 years
or two generations.
We should not expect the In.
dams as race. even with such
fine assistance as they have had.
to virtually pull themselves by
their bootstraps through the
struggles of thousands of years.
spiritually, morally, economical
ly and legally, in such a short
period of time.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1954-10-22

night, comparatively all services
and expenses now provided by
our national government will be
terminated and will be trans
ferrcd to the state, if anywhere
These bills could as well be
called cOnfiScatiOn bills. The
Great Falls Tribune in an edi.
t0rlal in its issue of April r.
1854, stated in part: "T0o many
Indians are now suffering from
hopeless poverty, chronic i'll
health, abjcct ignorance, for
Congress to be promoting term.
ination' of their federal respon.
sibility, against their will, at the
present time. Too many special
interests are lying in wait to
take advantage of the Indians
hclplcssncss, once federal pro.
tections are removed"
The proponents of these bills
say they will free the Indian.
inquire: Free them from what?
1t appears that they will free the
Indian from the legal and moral
national responsibility of our
federal government to our wards
IN helping to provide religious
training. Indian health, hospital.
Izatlon programs. welfare and
education. Such Indian c0mmun.
itlcs will be stripped of the pro.
lection of their forests. their
lands. their power sites, their
cattle, their homes, and other
possessions. The break would be
swift and complete.
1t will end the Joint commit.
mcnt of Indian and federal gov.
eminent set forth in treaties and
contracts to work out the future
OF the Indian in American part.
ncrship. 1t will leave the Indian
practically helpless before local
discrimination and willy individ.
uals.
The policy is to declare an In.
dian no longer an Indian and to
abandon him completely as far
as our national government is
concerned.
This is not a party political
question but an economic. legal,
and moral national responsibility
+ that is the issue.
\ higher righteousness must
be demonstrated here. We can
not compromise these legal and
moral issues.
We should always remember
that at the time of these treaties
our government gave the Indians
nothing; the Indians gave to our
government millions of acres of
fertile lands and minerals and
reserved their small reserva.
tons. In other words. not a
grant of rights to the Indians,
but grant Of rights from them.
These bills should be defeated
and our government should con.
tinuc its policy of helping our
brother Indians to advance to
the point where each can take
his successful place in our So
cicty.
We are dealing here with a
struggling. slowly developing
race. The Indian can and will in
time reach the goal. Here the
higher moral law should apply
with striking force. Let US see to
It that the solemn treaty obliga.
tons of our government are hon.
orably. fully. and honestly full.
filled.
The white race has been living
under spiritual. moral. and legal
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1954-10-22
LEGAL NOTICES
Chapter No. lO6

AN ACT TO SUBMIT TO THE
QUALIFIED ELECTORS OF THE
STATE OF MONTANA. AN AMEND
MENr TO SECTION OF ARTICLE
VII OF TIE CONSTITUTION OF
TIE STATE OF MONTANA. RELAT-
ING TO THE POWER OF THE GOV.
ERNOR TO GRANT PARDONS, 10
REMIT FINES AND FORFEITURES,
TO GRANT COMMUTATION OF
PUNISHMENT AND RESPITES AZ
TER CONVICTION AND JUDGMENT
FOR ANY OFFENSES COMMITTED
AGAINST THE CRIMINAL LAWS OF
THE STATE: PROVIDING. THAT
TuRES OR COMMITTING punish
MENTS. THAT THE ACTION OF
THE GOVERNOR CONCERNING
THE SAME SHALL. BE TAKEN UP.
ON THE ADVICE OF A BOARD, OR
a MAJORITY THEIR EOF, WHO
SHALL BE KNOWN AS THE BOARD
OF PARDONS: AND PROVIDING
FURTHER THAT THE LEGiSLA-
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1954-10-22
COURT JUSTICE
DESCRIBES LEGAL
STATUS OF INDIANS
(From The Resistsr)

Speaking at luncheon the
opening day of the Mission cen.
tennial in St. Ignatius recently,
the Hon. X. v. BOttomly, asso,
ciate justice of the supreme
court, described the legal status
of the Indians of Montana. The
justice, who has interested him.
self in the Indian problem and
who is the legal consuI,ant of
various tribal councils in Mon.
tana in regard to pending lcgis.
lation affecting the status of the
Indian, said:
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1954-10-22

The elector shall designate his pre-
ference for either Of these PROPOSE
tons by making an TX" In the square
before the proposition for which he
desires to vote.
Section 4. The votes cast for and
against the amendment herein pro-
posed shall be counted. canvassed. and
determined by such officials and In
such manner as provided by law.
and IL majority of all votes cast at
such election for and against such
amendment shall he in favor of such
amendment. the governor of the
state shall SO declare by public
proclamation. and said amendment
shall be in full force and effect as
part of the constitution from and
after the date of such proclamation.
Section S. All Acts and parts of
Acts. in conflict with this Act are
hereby repealed.
Section 6. This Act shall be In full
force and effect from and after its
passage and approval.
Approved: Feb. %. 1858.
UNITED STATES OF AMERIcA.)SS.
STATE OF MONTANA.
I. Sam w. Mitchell, Secretary of
State Of the State Of Montana. do
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1954-10-22

criminal laws of the state: Provided
however That before granting par.
dons. RENTING fines and forfeitures
or committing punishments. the gov.
ernor shall be advised concerning the
same and that such action has been
approved by q board. or a majority
thereof. who shall be known as the
board of pardons. The legislative as.
sembly shall by law prescribe for the
appointment and composition Of said
board Of pardOns, Its powers and du.
ties; and regulate the proceedings
thereof"
Section 3. This amendment shall be
submitted to the qualified electors a,
the general election to be held In
November 1884 in the manner provid.
ed by law. and there shall be printed
on such ballot the title of this Act
and Immediately below the title OF
this Act upon said ballot the follow
Ing:
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1954-10-22

RED RECORD AND COMMUNIST FRONT ASSOCIATIONS
SENATOR JAMES e. MURRAY
% se"s F''e"dsSs Congress: s's% pp
q ns Ss ,s % ns Xxx X
ON coNSTTyTloXAt LIBERTIES IN
tss
e ST tn! APP S.ss
Ess 81 SPsf h iR Red ARMY
S| S:f 4; sSs1 Ser :s
10: wAsIiiXGroN TOM MOONEY COMMITTEE Chair.
jSos sm nth, ss spo o" the America" sav Congress-
+ $6S,ET hSss!S ToDAy spssser arom testimony of
%A H '1 scns to CON-
mns regime in Russia warned against sinister voices in
,s.s Chicago Tribune reported that SO applaudcd his
s%ysHs ST. S." SCI :"s D.
ss!,e Ss:s ,.: sx5 e;
human rights and fundamental freedoms Of the dhcn
ts'as at
ss: s's ss; tS::s -: Is:'s y:
ny: @
on road Of glorious achievement slorous
are tho ecPes Monument 70 tho $ e
genius the wisdom and deaism Of the great son Of HI: pco
but those who love liberty and throughout the
is CoNTRlBUToR to NEW MASSES "a Communist
IT, CONTRIBUTOR to SCOOP Communist Line Publ
20 The Daily Worker referred to him hero Of the soh
Ssrsvc aiens from entering Tic United States AMOR from
x%S Tss Security Act Of
ccmmcnly referred 70 a. the Mccarran As an oiishoo
such organizations the Communist Party the United
States and further requires that any material sent through
also up Subvcrsvc Activities Control
minister the Act which bosrd In turn defines
and the criicra for making The determination
q There record vote but perhaps tho Senator would
s xs aee Or S hs @
have been convicted When passed. this Act was thought 70
snS ss m to S sy sS e sr sss
vciousy and violently tho Acts referred 10 In
s%a a. 5 o hat @ the ~ Its
had been 10 tolerant and helpful
alibicd the ground that We were allies
NJ that time No record q such complete and nsntcd praise
be found.
Paid advertising. by ProAmcrican Research Foundation
tsisncd, v. O. Overcast .,,.u.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1954-10-22

For the above amendment
Against the above
amendment"
Evening star., 1954-06-05

Joseph H. Saunders, Alexan-
dria and Washington architect
was named the winner of one of
three awards for current work
by the Virginia Chapter of the
American Institute of Architects
at that groups annual meeting
last week end at Virginia Beach.
Mr.. Saunders won for his de-
sign to enlarge the existing Ma
tional Educational Association
Headquarters Building at Six
teenth and M streets NV.
In all, designs for % build
ings were submitted by Virginia
architects. The entries were
judged by Douglas Haskell. edi-
tor of Architectural Forum.
Thomas K. Fitzpatrick, head of
the architectural school at the
University of Virginia, and
Roger Allen, architect and col
umnist. Grand Rapids, Mich.
Award-winning entries in
cluded the Roanoke Public Lii
brary, designated by Frantz &
Atkins, Roanoke, and a resi-
dence designed by Marcellus
Wright & Son, Richmond, in
addition to Mr.. Saunders de-
sign.
Evening star., 1954-06-05
H-Acre Tract Donated
For SprinqiieId Park

"A 27-acre tract of land in
Springfield, Va, has been jointly
donated by the developers to
Fairfax County for use as a
park.
The land. located near the site
OF the elementary school cur
rently being constructed in
Springfield, is the first park in
the community, according to
the developers, Carr, Inc, and
the Crestwood Construction Co.
More than 600 homes have
been completed on the 2,30O-
acre tract in which the COM
munity lies, the developers say.
Some 5000 houses are projected
for the whole tract.
One church has already been
built. Five other churches own
sites and have structures planned
or already under construction.
Evening star., 1954-06-05
Government Booklet
To oExpIain Cures for
Moisture Migration

Ways in which moisture mi-
CRATES from the ground into
buildings and methods for pre-
venting such movement are ex-
planned in q paper to be pub
lished soon by the Housing and
Home Finance Agency.
The 13-page pamphlet is called
Moisture Migration From the
Ground" It is the result of a
study undertaken by the Forest
Products Laboratory Of the Agri-
culture Department under con-
tract with the HHFA. When
published. the paper win be
available from the Government
Printing Ofiice.
In addition to current theory
and knowledge on moisture mi
grafton, the report summarizes
recent findings in laboratory
studies Of slab-on-ground CON
struction made at the Forest
Products Laboratory in Madison,
Wis.
Also included are recommen-
dations for moisture control for
slab on ground construction,
Easements and crawl spaces.
In announcing the pamphlet,
the HaFA points out that con-
troll ground moisture has taken
on increasing importance re-
Gently due to the popularity of
concrete slab > on ground con-
struction, particularly for one
story houses, and increased use
OF Easements for living purposes.
Failure to control moisture mi
grafton, the HHFA notes, often
results in serious damage to
buildings, both dwelling and
commercial. and their contents.
Evening star., 1954-06-05
Saunders Wins Award for NEA Building

Construction of the NEA head
quarters building will be sep
arated into three stages, the
whole to be complete in five
years.
The first stage, now under way,
will provide $4,000 additional
Evening star., 1954-06-05

square feet of Office space. The
work is being done by Joseph F.
Nebel Co. The second phase will
remodel the existing building and
integrate it with current con-
Struction. The final stage will
further enlarge the building.
Smyrna times., 1954-09-09
Classified Ads
FOR SALE

FOR SALE Rye Seed. Call
Harry B. Roberts, Jr, Middle
town 1890.
Smyrna times., 1954-09-09

FOR SALE 4 room house, A
miles west of Townsend. Phone
Middletown 4710.
Smyrna times., 1954-09-09
ALIAS SUMMONS IN DIVORCE

ALIAS SUMMONS IN DIVORCE
In the Superior Court of the State of
Delaware in and for Kent County
Marshall w. Guy
Plaintiff.
v.
Mabel Catherine Guy
Defendant.
The State of Delaware.
To The Sheriff of Kent County:
You Are Commanded:
To summon the above named defendant
SO that. within 20 days after service hereof
upon defendant. exclusive of the day of
service. defendant shall serve upon Ernest
V: Keith, Esq. plaintiffs attorney. whose
address is Keith Building. Dover, Delaware,
an answer to the complaint.
To serve upon defendant a copy hereof
and of the complaint.
If the defendant cannot be served per-
sonally. to publish this process as required
by statute.
JOHN P. LeFEVRE,
Prothonotary
Smyrna times., 1954-09-09

FOR SALE = Baled Lespedeza
Hay, Rye, vetch cleaned, mixed,
baled straw, twenty-one acres of
broadcast soybeans by the acre
standing, fireplace and stove wood.
Reynolds Kitchens, Phone 3251-
FELTON,, Del, a mile south of
Woodside, Route 13A.
Smyrna times., 1954-09-09

:" According to Miss Helen
Thackeray, manager of their
Home Laundry Center, an easy
as l-2-3 procedure has been
developed to keep white nylons
snowy white and fresh-as-new.
Simply soak white nylons about
S minutes in very hot water and
LaFrance bead-bluing. Then suds
them gently. and rinse two times.
Tests show that white nylons
consistently washed this way
eliminated the tell-tale gray and
dingy yellow cast which hereto
fore was inevitable. Among test
garments were identical blouses
and slips. One in each set was
washed a dozen or so times with
bead-bluing, and like items were
laundered the same number of
Smyrna times., 1954-09-09
,E0 CHEVROLET

CA Radio, heater, de- HOO
frosters, Fleetline Deluxe, 2-dr.,
black, powerglide, white walls, di-
rectional signals, side mirror; a
black beauty.
Smyrna times., 1954-09-09

washer when bead-bluing is used
with the regular soap or deter
gent. always wash white ny
Ions separately or with other
white clothes only" they say.
''This fabric attracts stray dye in
the water even from clothes
which seem color-fast. Light
colors may be washed together
IN warm. not hot, water" "(ANS)