davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1954-07-07

thought that the crime might
have been committed by a politi-
cal enemy.
The child's absence was dis
covered at 1:10 am, when Mrs.
Rosenberg was awakened by the
sound OF a car roaring away from
her home. Police on a routine
patrol found the car at $40 am.
between Bayshore drive and the
bay shore. It developed later
that the car was owned by Mr..
Rosenberg and had been taken
by the kidnaper.
A score of officers famed out
from the abandoned car and
one of them found Judith AIMS
body at 6:15 am. in a clump
of bushes a block south of where
the car was discovered.
Fight for Life Indicated.
She had been beaten on the
head, apparently with heavy
instrument. Her body was caked
with blood and dirt, indicating
she had put up a fight for her
life.
A piece of gauze was twisted
about her throat and police said
it appeared the material had
been used to strangle her. Her
nightgown was found 8 feet from
the body.
Homicide Detectives I. j.
Whitman and Charles Sapp said
there was no indication that an
attempt had been made to coll
lect ransom. Mrs. Roberts said
she and her husband were in
moderate circumstances and not
a likely target for a ransom kid
naping.
FBI Had Ordered Search.
The Federal Bureau of In
vestigation had ordered a State
wide search for the kidnaper
before the body was found.
Mr.. Roberts was away from
home, comforting with a client
who is seeking a Florida divorce,
when the child's disappearance
was discovered, police said. He
returned a few minutes after
police and FBI agents arrived.
(See KIDNAP, Page A-14.)
Evening star., 1954-07-07

take personal charge of the
French delegation at Geneva.
Il have already said that the
reasons to hope for a favorable
and honorable outcome are pres
ent." he declared. That is still
my opinion today"
Sees Troops Endangered.
The premier told the assembly
there would Ee no means Of as
surfing the safety of French SOL
diers already in Indo- China if
conscripts were not sent.
Since the war started in 1947,
all the fighting in Indo-C China
has been done by French volun-
teers. North African troops, and
foreign legionnaires. The dis
patch of draftees to a combat
zone was specifically forbidden
by the National Assembly.
Premier Mendes- France re-
minded the deputies he has
promised to resign unless he can
bring an end to the fighting by
July 20. He also reminded them
he has promised to take all nee
essary measures in the mean
Evening star., 1954-07-07
President Halls Farm Price Bill
AS Triumph for Administration
Senate Tux Measure Also BoIsters
Successful 6. Q. P. Program, He Says

Ridge. Tenn. and Paducah, KY,
would return to work and post
pone their strike until a presi-
Dental fact-f1nding board re-
ported on the labor situation. He
called any stoppages at the ACC
installations a very serious thing
for the United States.
2. That he had the utmost
confidence in the integrity, 10y
atty and effectiveness of Allen
Dulles, director of Central In
telligence, and that Mr.. Dulles
had constantly invited executive
branch examination of the CIA.
He also expressed confidence in
Gen. Mark Clark, who will head
a Hoover commission task force
which will make a study of the
CHA.
3. That he was grateful to the
press for supporting the cam
paign to promote traffic safety
over the July week end
and he referred to the success
in this campaign with a state
ment that some 80 families had
been kept from sorrow. He OBJ
viously alluded to the fact that
the holiday traffic deaths fell
some 80 below the total pre-
dicted by the National Safety
Council.
Martin Praises Program.
Earlier this morning House
Speaker Martin predicted I'VE
will have one Of the most con-
structive programs any Congress
ever had"
He made this statement after
emerging from the meeting of
congressional leaders and the
President.
Mr.. Martin told reporters that
must legislation would be prac-
tically completed by the House
by next week.
Senate Majority Leader Know
land. who also attended the
conference, reported the Presi-
dent indicated he has been very
pleased with the progress made. !"
Both leaders said the question
OF foreign affairs was not
brought up at the meeting.
Evening star., 1954-07-07
DC. .FamiIyCoutB
Clears Senate; Action
By House Unlikely
Time Believed Too Short
For Vote; Cores Move
Tied Up Measure
By John v. Horner

The Senate today cleared and
sent to the House the bill to
create special three Judge
Family Court for Washington.
The chances of House action
on the measure at this session,
however. appeared slight.
The bill had been passed May
"a by the Senate without dis
cussion. but it was tied UP al
most Immediately when Senator
Gore, Democrat. of Tennessee,
moved for reconsideration.
He explained the motion was
made on request of Senator Nc
Carran. Democrat of Nevada, an
opponent, who was out Of town.
Withdraws Motion.
!, Senator Gore announced to
the Senate today that he was
withdrawing the motion to re-
consider and he, then asked and
obtained unanimous consent for
the change. This released the
bill to the House.
In a statement yesterday, !,
Senator McCarran said he had
been advised that it would be
impossible to get congressional
action this session on his omni-
bus Federal judgeship bill and
therefore he would not stand in
the way of action on the Family
Court legislation.
The McCarran measure would
have created a large number of
Federal judgeships. including
three for the District. These
would have been added to the
U. S. District Court for the Dis
trict of Columbia.
Would Relieve Congestion.
Under the family court pro-
posal, all domestic relations lit
igation would be handled by the
new tribunal instead of by Dis
Va ANo OOOA u AOC4AdJO1 I1CNdIIdA
idea was to leave domestic rela-
tions jurisdiction with District
Court and relieve congestion
there by adding three judges to
the bench.
The prospects of House action
this year appeared to be dimmed
because Of the short time re-
manning before adjournment of
Congress.
Presumably, the House Dis
trict Judiciary subcommittee
would want hearings on the
Family Court bill before action.
The chairman of the subcom-
mittee is Representative OHara.
Republican, of Minnesota. He
has been represented by some
associates as not favorable to
the establishment of a special
domestic relations court. Mr..
O'Hara was not Immediately
available for comment after to-
days Senate action, however
Evening star., 1954-07-07
President Annoyed by Query
On Trovel Race Bon Support

President Eisenhower was
clearly annoyed today by a
Negro woman reporters question
as to whether administration
support would be Forthcoming
for legislative moves to bar Sc
gregation In interstate travel.
The question. by Ethel Payne
Of the Defender Publications, re-
ferred to the fact that Deputy
Attorney General william Rog-
ers had indorsed such legisla-
ton in a message to the House
Commerce Committee.
Il would like to. know II we
could assume that we have adj
ministration support in getting
action on this" Miss Payne
asked.
Evening star., 1954-07-07
District Psychiatrist
Silent on Red Bonds
Before Military Duty
Jennet Unit Winds Up
2-Duy Probe Of Army
Education Division
By Robert K. Welsh
BY Robert K. Walsh

DR.. Julius Schneider, WASH
ington psychiatrist, who headed
the programs section of the
Army Troop Information and
Education Division in World
War II, refused today to tell the
Senate Internal Security sub
committee whether he was a
Communist Party member be-
fore January /, 1941.
He denied specifically that he
had been a member since that
date, and particularly during his
active military service from April,
1912, to October, 1945. His re-
serve commission as a lieutenant
colonel expired in April, 1858.
The 46-year-old doctor, a
native of Russia and a resident
of the United States since child
hood, declared. he was thor
oughly opposed" to the Commu-
mist Party. He testified that
while in the Army he fever
knowingly assigned Communists
to the Troop Information and
Education Division.
Former Teacher Testifies.
The subcommittee ended two
days OF open sessions after hear
ing another witness, Carl Feni-
chel. a former New York City
public school teacher. He re-
fused to say whether he was a
Communist Party member be-
fore going into the Army in
January. 1943. He said he was
not a member while in the
armed services.
Mr.. Fenichel, as a sergeant,
worked in the Troop Informa-
ton and Education Division here
and in New York City as a
writer. DR.. Schneider, he said,
was one of his superiors in that
division. He added that he also
was associated with DR.. Schrei-
Der for a short time after the
war in the National Institute of
Social Relations.
DR.. Schneider explained to the
subcommittee that he was an
incorporation of that organization
and editor of its magazine be-
fore the enterprise went out of
existence several years ago.
DR.. Schneider and Mr.. Fenichel
were called by the subcommittee
in further phase of its inquiry
into what it described as a
pattern" Of Communist infiltra-
ton in the Government. The
current hearings dealt especially
with the Troop Information and
Education Division of the Army.
Subcommittee Chairman Jen-
ner. Republican. of Indiana
announced that his group will
(COntinued on pp. Ala CnI Al.
Evening star., 1954-07-07


pond in which they were hiding.
The break from the old brick,
two-story building occurred about
6:15 am. when one of the pris-
oners tricked Jailer William F.
Wedge. "a, colored. into opening
a cellblock door, and several
men rushed him.
One man raped Mr.. Wedge
over the head with a broomstick.
Another threatened him with a
bottle, forcing him up the stairs.
Then the men grabbed the keys
from the door, released two men
from another cell compartment,
and five fled unarmed on foot
toward a marShy area near
Upper Marlboro race track.
Roads Blockaded.
More than 100 State and
county police quickly joined the
chase, blockading roads, sending
bloodhounds on the trail, and
even cruising over the area in an
airplane.
In less than an hour Eugene
Elmer Bryant, 81. of Hillside.
Md, held in the Staying of Joan
Marie Ruzza, II, of Capitol
Heights. Md, and Robert Fells,
held for a minor auto violation
but described as a ringleader in
the break, walked out on Route
301 and gave themselves UP.
An hour later William Canter,
80, charged with armed robbery
and assault with a deadly wea-
pom at the Old Brick Inn in Up
per Marlboro, also gave up.
The last two were rounded up
before 9 am. In a r1arshy Sec
ton near the Upper Marlboro
race track. The pair, John Lo-
renz, 90. and Ferres E. Morris,
80, were trapped by three county
policemen in a small boat on a
Iliy-SUuOOeQ pouQ.
so Shots Are Fired.
The men, held as fugitives
from justice in the shooting of
a Philadelphia policeman, tried
to hide under giant lily pads for
a time, but gave up when bullets
pock-marked the area. In all,
about so shots were fired before
the surrender.
A shotgun pellet that nicked
his nose helped persuade Morris
to give up. The wound was SUI
perficial.
Mr.. Wedge later told how one
of the prisoners in the jail's
bullpen had asked him to open
the door. When he did so the
slender Fells rushed through,
and others Joined him. Backed
UP the steps. the jailer looked on
while the quintet got away,
shouting at them to come back.
Making it simpler. the tall
fence surrounding the Jail re-
Gently was fiattened by win-
storm.
Sheriff Carleton G. Beall
blamed overcrowding and UNDER
STATING for the break. He said
81 prisoners were in the building
(See ESCAPE. Page A-23.)
Evening star., 1954-07-07
French Premier Seeks to Send
Druftees to Asia if Talks Fail

time to provide for the safety
of French forces already on the
scene.
The Premier said French mill
tary leaders concurred in his de-
cision to call on conscripts if the
attempts for negotiated set
tlement fail. The Premier re-
Gently conferred with Gen. Paul
Ely, Frances new commander
in chief in Indo-C China.
Mr.. Mendes- France took Office
June 18 with a promise to re-
sign as Premier if the Geneva
Conference did not result in a
ceaSe-fire by July 90. He since
has assured France he does not
mean to surrender Indo-C China to
the Communicated Wet Mimi,
but will fight on if he cannot get
a settlement.
NatO Okays Moves.
Premier Mendes- France said
"The decision must be taken with
measures by both the govern
ment and the Parliament. It
is up to the government to work
out a plan of transport for new
units; their preparation from a
health standpoint; from a stand
point of uniforms and equip
ment. All this has been done
or is in process of being done.
Further, the DAY before yes
terday the permission of the SUI
preme command of NATO was
obtained on all the dispositions
for which its agreement is neces-
sary because of oar international
engagements.
In one word, everything has
been done SO that we should be
(See FRENCH. Page A-14.)
Evening star., 1954-07-07
s4OO, 900 More Sought
For National Airport

The White House today asked
Congress for a supplemental ap-
preparation of $400. 600 for capi-
tai improvements at National
Airport.
In addition. $16,297 is sought
for fiscal 1855 to pay deficiency
court judgments in connection
with condemnation proceedings
in the acquisition of land for the
Burke tva.) airport project, now
stalled by congressional inaction,
Evening star., 1954-07-07
Fireworks Cuution
Buckfires on Writer
BY the Assoeioted Press

LUBBOCK, Tex. July r.
Kenneth May. Lubbock Ava
lanche : Journal staff writer,
wrote a story for his paper
Monday urging parents and
children to handle fireworks
with extreme care.
Mr.. May wasn't at work yes
terday. :
He was at home nursing sec
ond-degree burns after a sky
rocket exploded in his left hand
as he was showing his small son
how it should be lighted.
Evening star., 1954-07-07

drowning man goes down for the
third time, he's had it. Well.
anthracite is going down for
about the second and q half
time. It's almost had It,"
Whatever might be said for
the Callaghan arithmetic, that
observation on the plight Of the
hard coal industry is realistic. In
this Northeast area of Pennsyl-
vania, within a 500-square mile
area covering 10 counties, nature
has provided practically all the
Nations hard coal deposits. All
the big operators in the area but
one are doing their bookkeep-
Evening star., 1954-07-07
Printing Industry
Is Big D. c. Business

TOP MANUFACTURING INDUS
TRY-The size and scope Of Wosh-
inston's No. manufacturing busi-
ness-publishins and printins-is
discussed in The Stors financial
feature on Poee A-30.
Evening star., 1954-07-07
Ohio Weekly Closes

LORAIN. Ohio. July Z (P.-
The Lorain Sunday News. a
weekly published for % years.
has ceased publication. The
tabloid's publisher, Paul l..
Stockert. said the suspension was
due to q steady decline In adver-
tising revenue and rising cost Of
operations.
Evening star., 1954-07-07
Late News
Bulletin

Jet Crashes; Four Killed
KANSAS CITY. KANS. R.
AN Air Force F-S4 jet plane
crashed just outside the down
town district today and an I'M
ofIiciai report said four persons
were killed. Including the u pt.
Evening star., 1954-07-07
Five Are Recaptured
After Breaking Jail
In Upper Marlboro
Guard Is overpowered;
Slayer Suspect Among
Bond Seeking Freedom

Five prisoners escaped from
the Upper Marlboro jail today
after overpowering a guard. but
all, including an accused slayer,
were recaptured within three
hours.
The last two gave up in a
furry of bullets peppering a
Evening star., 1954-07-07

Wet Nom Cont Accept Delto With
drowol. New Premier Says. Pose "A
Very Reol Threat Of World War III
Now Seen Subsidins. Poee B-l6
Evening star., 1954-07-07
BY the Associated Pres.

PARIS, July 7.-Premier
Pierre Mendes-F France Said today
he will ask the National Assem-
bly, to approve the sending of
draftees to reinforce French
forces in Indo- China if the Ge-
neva negotiations end in failure.
The premier also told the law
makers he would leave soon to
Evening star., 1954-07-07

This is the first in series Of three
articles on the crisis gripping the
Motions hard coal industry.
Evening star., 1954-07-07
The Dying Industry
By Joseph A. Fox
Sfor Sfoff corresponden,

WILKES-BARRE, Pared
headed James Callaghan, a part
time bus driver now that his job
in the mines has gone. was in a
thoughtful mood as he piloted a
noisy group of schoolchildren
along a. shaded street.
"You know" he philosophical,
"they always say that when a
Evening star., 1954-07-07
President Says
Nation Opposes
Red China in UN
But Doesn't Indorse
KnowIund's Plan
To Quit in Protest
By james E. Roper

President Eisenhower declared
today that he and 95 per cent
Of the American people are COM
pletely and unalterably opposed
to admitting of Communist
China to the United Nations in
the present situation.
Gen. Eisenhower. however, did
not indorSe a campaign of
Evening star., 1954-07-07

Pictures on Pose Alb
Evening star., 1954-07-07

Monsfield Demands Eisenhower Outline
Foreign Policy Aims. Pose AS
Evening star., 1954-07-07

CONTINUED on Pg. ALA. Col. a.
Evening star., 1954-07-07

(See FRENCH. Page A-14.o
Evening star., 1954-07-07

(see KIDNAP, Page A-14.l
Evening star., 1954-07-07

tsee ESCAPE. Page A-230
Evening star., 1954-07-07

Continued on Page A-s, Col. II
The Nome nugget., 1954-08-23
ALMOST SOLVENT!

eve have come over two-thirds of the way to-
ward balancing the budget declared President Eisen
hover in a statement of federal income and outgo for
the fiscal year ended last June 80. The Presidents
report showed that his Administration had cut ten
billions off the irreducble budget proposed by the
outgoing former President Truman and that actual
spending was 6.5 billions below the previous fiscal
year The deficit was down to So, 029 000,00
which is about 245 millions less than the red ink es-
mated last January
"These fiscal achievements a great deal to
the American people," said the President I'VE have
made possible program of tax cuts totaing rs bill
lions. We have halted initiation. Our people have
confidence are laying firm base for healthy and
expanding economy for better national security and
for jobs for more people,
In fact we are now convinced that Senator Henry
F. Byrd is quite right in his contention that there is
no need to lift the present 275 billion dollar debt ceiling
as Treasury Secretary George M. Humphrey insisted
fit revenue is the Byrd formula. 1t seems to work as
well for Uncle Sam as for Joe Doaks
The Nome nugget., 1954-08-23
S3rd Congress Adjourns With
Thanks From White House for
Passage of Is Requested Bills

WASHINGTON, R-After fl
nal burst of legislating and ora
tory, the 83rd Congress has bro'l
en- for home with President Eiscn-
hower's thanks for its "record of
accomplishment"
In its final hours Friday night,
Congress sent Eisenhower a social
security bill just about as he had
asked for it and a federal workers
pay boost bill that Senate Repub-
lican Leader Knowland of Cali
fornia warned may be vetoed.
The House adjourned with a
whoop and a boiler at 1888 pm,
EDIT. 1t won't return until Jan. 5,
barring a special call from the
President. Meanwhile, most of its
members will be battling for re-
election on November 2.
The Senate finished its last leg
islative chore early in the evening
when, by voice vote, it completed
congressional action on a bill to
bring another 10 million persons
under social security and to boost
both benefit payments and the
taxes that support them.
However, the Senate stayed
around for another 3 hours and
IL minutes as some of the senators
got some final remarks off their
chests. The Senate also confirmed
a few more postmasters before
quitting at 1850 pm.
Even before the windup, the
White House claimed top honors
for President Eisenhower and the
The Nome nugget., 1954-08-23
ERICKSON PLACERS PERFECT
EQUIPMENT FOR NEXT YEAR

The Erickson Placers of An
chorage who have a new process
mining machine invented by Wal
ter Erickson, have received favor
able recognition from mining cir
cleS.
Last year the firm mined on
Bangor Creek, a tributary of the
Snake River.
Erickson Placers have complet-
ed larger plant in Seattle, which
it is reported, will be put into
operation ON the Bangor Creek
property next year.
The Nome nugget., 1954-08-23

Republican Party. 1t said 65 leg
islative proposals wore Eisenhow-
er's colors this year and that only
II finished out of the money.
Sen. Ferguson of Michigan,
chairman of the Senate COP pol
icy committee, declared that Con-
gress had passed a program N
bodying "the basic principles the
party was elected to put into eff
feet"
81 think a majority of IL oeo-
pie will favor that program" Fer
guson added.
But the Senate's Democratic
leader, Lyndon johnson of Texas,
said he believes the actions of the
GOP-controlled Congress will get
a thumbs-down response from the
voters in November.
johnson predicted Democrats
will find campaign ammunition in
the administration farm, labor,
power and business policies.
All House terms expire this
year, and 81 Senate seats will be
filled in November.
The Senate is subject to recall
sometime during the fall to con-
slider a special committees report
on a ecnsure move aimed at Sen.
Mccarthy.
The Nome nugget., 1954-08-23
MR.. AND MRS. *

DENVER, Colo, R-"We have
woman here who can't write
the registration judge told an cleo
ton commission official by tele-
phone.
"How do we register her to
vote?"
Have her make an *" the
judge called back.
"NoW she wants to register her
husband. What does she sign
now"
"Sign it * by *" he was in
structed.
The Nome nugget., 1954-08-23
BARGE SERVICE DENIED

WASHINGTON, R-The Inter
state Commerce Commission Fri
day turned down an application
by the Alaska Freightlines of Sc
attic, for permission to establish a
new barge line service between
Pacific Coast and Gulf of Mexico
ports.
The commission ruled the COM
pany had failed to show a suffi-
cient public need for the service.
The Nome nugget., 1954-08-23
legislative Council
Will Consider
Juvenile Code

Charles Jones, senator for the
Second Division, leaves today for
Anchorage for meeting of the
Legislative Council.
The Alaska Legislative Council
was created by the 21st Legisla-
ture in 1858 for the purpose of
studying problems, in the interim,
which will come before the legis-
lature.
The council is composed of
three senators and three repre-
sentatives who are appointed
Jointly by the president of the
Senate and the speaker of the
House of Representatives. The
council is directed by law to make
studies covering territorial prob
lens and policies and report its
findings and recommendations to
the legislature, and to assist terri
torial senators and representa-
tives by making studies and draft
ing bills as service to individual
legislators.
Members of the council are:
Sens. Paul F. Robson, chair
man, Anchorage; Doris M. Barnes,
Wrangell; Charles D. Jones,
Nome; and Reps. F. o. Eastaugh,
secretary, Juneau; Richard J.
Greuel, Fairbanks; Charles E.
Fagerstrom, Nome.
Major studies undertaken by
the council since its creation in
clude reorganization of fiscal
branches and procedures in the
territorial government, highway
finance, local government organi-
cations and functions, Juvenile
Code revisions, and study of IA
cilities required for detention and
training of juvenile offenders,
legislative aids, industrial incen-
tives and numerous other studies
made in connection with legisla-
tive proposals sponsored by de-
partments and agencies Of the ter
ritorial government and individ-
ual requests of legislators.
One Of the major subjects on
the council agenda in which great
interest has been exhibited by
civic leaders, welfare workers,
and public officials is that of the
adequacy of the Alaska Juvenile
Code and the question of whether
additional laws are necessary to
provide appropriate methods in
dealing with juvenile offenders
and whether Alaska should as
sumo the responsibility for pro-
viding detention and training
facilities within Alaska itself.
RARcE SERUJCF nENJED
The Nome nugget., 1954-08-23
Sheep Respect Black Dog

BAGILT, Wales, R-Jock the
sheepdog was a failure-he had
pure white coat and the sheep
just didn't give a baa for him. So
George Pugh, his owner, dyed the
dog black. The result: Jock won
the driving contest at the Welsh
National Sheep Dog trials here.
The Nome nugget., 1954-08-23

Although the conquering Span
iards found that the people of
Peru had large numbers of emer-
aids, the source from which they
obtained them never has been dis
covered.