davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1954-10-09
u. ). Delivers Claim
Against Russia for
Shooting Down Plane
ST. Million Demanded
For Attack on B-5O
Over Jopon Seq in '53
By Cecil HoIIond

The United States today pre-
ferred a formal Diplomatic claim
against Soviet Russia for the
shooting down of a B-50 plane
over the Sea of Japan July 90
1858.
Ambassador Charles E. Bohlen
delivered the claim to the Soviet
Foreign Office at Moscow.
A State Department announce
ment here said the note de-
manded the Soviet government
pay damages totaling $2,785,-
1924 and invited the Soviet
government, in event the liabil-
ity is denied. to join in submit
ing the dispute to the Inter-
national Court of Justice.
Note Charges Lie.
The note accused Russia Of
having "willfully and knowingly
lied about the plane.
The note said:
1.-THE United States Govern
ment finds as a result of its in
vestigations. the Soviet gov
ernment wilfully and knowingly
made material misstatements OF
fact for the purpose of creating
an untrue record and of mislead-
ing the United States Govern
ment."
It charged that the Soviet at
tack made the Soviet govern
ment guilty of deliberate and
wilful violations of international
law, on account of which it has
become liable to the United
States Government for damages
Release Demanded.
The note also demanded the
release of any survivors of the
B-50. The aircraft, on what the
State Department has described
as "a routine navigational mis-
sion" over international waters
of the Sea of Japan, carried a
crew of II persons.
The State Department also
said that Ambassador Henry
Cabot Lodge, jr., had been in
structed to circulate the text OF
the note to members of the
United Nations Security Coun-
Gil.
The dispute over the shooting
down of the B-50 has been the
subject of several notes from
this government to Russia, with
the Russians charging the B-5C
had flown over Soviet territory
No Reply From Soviets.
The Soviet government was
requested to produce any evil
dence that the B-50 had flown
over Russian territory, but has
failed to reply to such requests
made in notes delivered to the
Soviet government on January
26 and May Is of this year.
"The present note. based on
the investigation, charges that
the B-50 was shot down without
warning in the international air
space over the Sea of Japan, 81
the State Department an
nouncement said. "It takes note
Of the possibility that the Soviet
Government may have informa-
ton of the fate of the missing
crew members, and again de-
mands that the Soviet govern
ment provide such information
as it has. and make provision for
the prompt return of any sur
vivors who 1T may still be hold
ing or of whose whereabouts il
may be informed"
Evening star., 1954-10-09
u. ). Isolation
Would beFatdI, ,
Churchill Says
Warns Bevonites
To Cease Tuunts;;
Halls London Pact
BY the Associated Press


9.-Prime Minister Winston
Churchill today warned the
Western Notwithstanding Brit
aims left-wing Socialists-to
avoid taunting the United States
into a policy of isolationism
which he said would condemn all
Europe to Russian conquest.
The 79-year-old statesman
addressing the Conservative
Party annual conference, pledged
himself to work while I have
life and strength" for a system
of peaceful co-existence with the
Soviet Union based on Western
strength and unity. His promise
appeared to spike rumors that
he intended soon to retire.
Sir Winston said the Russians
could readily overrun the whole
of Europe but for Americas SUI
perior strength in atom and hy-
drogen bombs.
THAT superiority. while it is
maintained. will be a decisive
deterrent against a Communist
aggression" he said.
Sir Winston looked hale and
hearty despite his years. The
convention gave him a five-min-
ute ovation and he beamed with
smiles.
Praises London Accord.
The old war leader said the
Vests decision to free and rearm
West Germany to buttress the
Atlantic alliance may we'll be-
come monument and a mile
stone in our march toward
peaceful co-existence" with the
Soviet Union.
Emphasizing that the West
must deal with the Russians from
position of strength and unity,
he urged the free world to ex-
tend the hand of friendship to
the West German people and "let
Hitler take his shame to hell"
He said Germany's fearful
deeds in the past would never
have happened if Hitler had not
had "despotic personal power" "
OF the United States he said !:
There is no other case of a
nation arriving at the summit
of world power. seeking no ter
ritorial gain. but earnestly re-
solved to use her strength and
wealth in the cause of progress
and freedom.
Had this conception been vis-
ible to the American govern
ments SO years ago We all.
themselves included. might have
escaped the two fearful world
wars which have brought such
misery upon our generation.
For America to withdraw into
isolation would condemn all Eu-
rope to Russian Communist
subjugation and our famous and
beloved island to death and
ruin.
There is already in the United
States no little talk of a return
to isolation and the policy is
described as Fortress America.
We may, however, be sure that
all the strongest, wiSest forces
over there, irrespective of party
will not allow the great republic
to be turned from the path OF
right and duty. d. ="
Aims Slap at Bevan.
Without mentioning Aneurin
Bevan by name, Sir Winston as
sailed the leftwing labor leader
for allegedly haunting the Amer
leans to 'go it alone"
"Six months ago a politician
who has held office in a British
cabinet and who one day aspires
to become leader of the Labor
Party did not hesitate to tell the
Americans to go it alone
"One cannot imagine any more
fatal disaster than that this evil
counsellor should be taken al
his word"
Sir Winston said British
American understanding rarely
in history reached a higher
Evening star., 1954-10-09
Baby Carriage Sold
First Day by Star Ad

When Mrs. r. MS younester OUT
grew its perombuIotor she discovered
there were other porents reody to
buy the conioee and put it to good
use. Having no further use for the
one she owned she pIoeed on cd in
The Stor Classified. She sold the
item the first doy her cd appeared.
If you wont to buy. trode or sell, no
matter whot the item. tell it to the
long established audience Of The Stor
readers.
Year in and year out, The stor
produces the best yeor-' round results
for classified advertisers. Thots why
The Stor publishes more classified ads
thon the other Washington news
popers combined.
Tell il, sell it. Phone Sterling
5000 and ask for an od-toker.
Evening star., 1954-10-09
Siberia Meteorite Reported

LONDON, Oct. 8 (P).-MoscoW
Radio reported today a meteorite
weighing about IL pounds fell
last month near the village of
Krutinka in Western Siberia.
The broadcast said an expert was
sent to examine the meteorite,
the second reported in Russia
this year.
Evening star., 1954-10-09
Church Dedicated
To Lincoln Friend

METHODlSTS-Bishop Motthew
Simpson wos close friend Of Abro-
ham Lincoln. The Methodist Church
this week rededicoted its Simpson
Memorial Chapel to him. See the
Religious News Section. pose A-l0.
ARcHITEcTs' BEsT-Top oword-
winning architecture in q notionoi
competition is on display here at the
Americon Institute Of Architects.
See story and pictures on pose B-l.
Evening star., 1954-10-09
Crump a Little Better
After Restless Night
BY the Associated Press

MEMPHIS, Tenn, Oct. o.
The condition of E. H. Crump
was described as "a little better"
today. but the veteran political
leader still was critically i'll at
his home.
A son, E. H. Crump, jr., said
his father seemed somewhat i'm
proved, although he didn't rest
well last night" He is in an
oxygen tent part of the time.
Mr.. Crump, 80. is suffering from
severe heart disorder.
Evening star., 1954-10-09
Late News
Bulletin
D. c. Woman Is Rescued
As Freighter Burns

A prominent Washington
woman was among nine Amer
leans rescued today when a
small freighter exploded and
burned in the Atlantic Ocean
200 miles off Casablanca, Mo-
rocco. According to the AssO-
ciated Press, Mrs. Duncan b.
Nj. Enrich, As, wife of the head
of the folklore section of the
Library of Congress, was
among the rescued. The EN-
richs live at 1917 Thirtieth
street NV.
Evening star., 1954-10-09
Red General Promoted

BERLIN, Oct. 8 R.-Andrei
A. Grechko, commander in chief
of Soviet occupation forces in
East Germany. has been pro-
NOTED from colonel general to
general of the army, 1t was dis
closed last night.
Evening star., 1954-10-09
U. N. Employees Told
Their First Loyalty
Must Be 10 World
Obligation Tronscends
Ties to Native Londs,
New Handbook Says
By the Associated Press

UNITED NATIONS, N. Y, Oct.
gu. N. employees, including
1856 Americans. were told today
to put loyalty to the U. N. above
loyalty to their own countries.
They were warned at the same
time to steer clear of revolution
airy activity aimed at the forcible
overthrow of any government
and even of "active criticism of
a government"
The advice was given in a new
16-page handbook on behavior
titled. Report on Standards of
Conduct in the International
Civil Service"
The report came from the
nine member International Civil
Service Advisory Board, a per-
manent body created by the 1916
General Assembly.
It was directed at the 5,187
employees of the u. N. here and
abroad and the 5000 or SO en-
ployes of 10 affiliated specialized
agencies in Washington. Mon
treal, Paris. Rome. Geneva and
Bern. Latest figures from the
United States mission here in
dicate l 1,556 American citizens are
employed by the U. N. and 753
by the specialized agencies.
Must Reflect Loyalties.
In case of any conflict between
national and international 10y
alties, the report said, "the con-
duct of the international civil
servant must clearly reflect his
obligation to the international
organization"
ANY appearance of disloyalty
to that organization" it added,
must be considered incompat-
ible with his status"
The staff member will find
this idea easier to take, it de-
clared, if he reflects that, from
the long-range point of view,
legitimate national interests can
only be served by the sue
cessful progress of the interna-
tional organizations toward
world peace and prosperity.
If he can't take it, the report
went on. he should quit.
All staff members, the manual
emphasized, "are, during their
period of service, international
officials and must clearly un-
derstand that they are not, in
any sense, representatives of "a
national government or of a ma
tional policy"
Bars Active Criticism.
But in the interest of good
relations with governments, it
saio, no U. N. employe should
"engage in any actiye-criticism
of a government or in any activ-
ity which undermines or dis
credits its authority"
The board had this further
advice for international civil
servants:
Cd "Try to understand and
be tolerant of different points of
view /. to work without preju-
dice or bias with persons of all
nationalities, religions and cul-
lures" GU. N. employees are
drawn from 10 countries.)
(2) Vote if you want but don't
run for Office and don't express
yourself publicly on matters of
a controversial nature"
t3) Your private life is your
own, but don't behave so as to
bring discredit on the organiza-
tion you serve or offend the COM
munity you live in.
The board has been preparing
the report since mid-1952. It's
chairman is Thanassis Aghnides
OF Greece.
Evening star., 1954-10-09
Bolivian Cabinet Resiuns

LA PAz, Bolivia, Oct. 8 (P).--
The Bolivian cabinet resigned
yesterday giving President Victor
Paz Estenssoro a free hand to
reorganize his government.
Evening star., 1954-10-09
Popoeos in Italy

NAPLES. Italy, Oct. 8 (P.-
Premier Alexander Papagos Of
Greece arrived here today en-
route to Spain. for a state visit.
He was accompanied by his wife
and daughter.
Evening star., 1954-10-09

DoyLong Pow-wows. Pooe A-5U
less of party" frankly conced-
ing that Republican votes alone
are not enough to win Senate
and House maiorities In the
November elections.
In television and radio ad-
dress from Denver's City Audi
torium to Republican Precinct
Day" rallies across the Nation
last night he told the G. o. P.
workers I'VE must enlist the
spirited support" of all those
who believe in the administra-
ton program Ito make America
stronger and better"
And. he asserted in an inter-
polation into his prepared ad-
dress, happily we have been
blessed with millions Of sturdy
allies"
Avoids Attack on Party.
Seemingly careful not to ruffle
the feelings of Democrats for
Ike" among those allies, he
avoided any direct attack on
the Democratic Party.
But he made it clear that he
believes a Democratic victory in
the congressional elections next
month would lead to "a cold
war of partisan politics between
the Congress and the executive
branch" that would land the
country lin the ditch"
"You know perfectly WELL"
Gen. Eisenhower declared, that
you just can't have one car with
two drivers at the steering wheel
and expect to end up anywhere
but in the ditch-especially
when the drivers are set on go
ing in different directions.
by the same token, you can
not have efficient federal gov
ernment when the Congress
wants to follow one philosophy
of government and the executive
branch another"
He cited this political fact of
lite" as a compelling" reason
why completion of your great
program requires the election of
a "Republfcan-led Congress"
Halls Partnership
The President credited a "cor-
dial partnership" between him
and the Republican leaders of
the >83d Congress for most of
what he called the advances
made in many fields" during the
first 20 months of his admins
tration. ....
He dramatized that partner
ship by having on the platform
with him seven of the Repub-
lican Senate and House leaders
and waving them up to stand
beside him and Vice President
Nixon before the television cam
eras at the start of his address.
Gen. Eisenhower had sum-
moned the congressional leaders
to Denver from their own cam
! paigning for this purpose and
for conferences with him, the
(See EISENHOWER. Page A-5o
Evening star., 1954-10-09
Stocks in The SPOTLIGHT

NEW YORK up. - Following are the
sales (add O0). high, low. closing price
and net change Of the 20 most active
stocks for the week:
Evening star., 1954-10-09
Eisenhower's Plea
Spurs Republican
Election Campaign
Retention Of Congress
Control to Prevent
Split Rule Is Urged
By Gornett D. Horner
Stor Stoff Correspondent

DENVER, Oct. 9.-An appeal
by President Eisenhower for elec-
ton of a Republican-led Con-
gress in order to avert a cold
war" between the White House
and Capitol Hill gave new
stimulus to the G. o. P. cam
paign today.
The President pitched his ap-
peal to all Americans regard
Evening star., 1954-10-09
Guide for Readers

Hove The Stor Delivered to Your
Home Dolly and Sunday
Dial Sterling $1,000
Evening star., 1954-10-09

Text OF Presidents Republican Precinct
Doy Address. Poee A
6. O. P. Women Push Compoien With
Doy-Lonq Pow-wows. Pooe A-30
Evening star., 1954-10-09

Less than month remains in the
Community Chest campaign to make this
a better place in which to live. Only
seventh of the $685. 900 goal is in.
Give Your Shore Today
Evening star., 1954-10-09

An Associotsd Press Newspaper
Evening star., 1954-10-09

(See CHURCHILL, Page A-2D
Evening star., 1954-10-09

(See FRENCH, Page A-2)
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1954-09-04
LALRKIE'S PARTY

At her attractive home IN
Lynn, Mrs. Lsrkie Williams
gave an elaborate cocktail and
dinner party in honor of the
newly weds, Major and Mrs.
William Tuxbury Of Marble
head. The Major is of the
U. S. Marine Air Forces :
on leave (off duty and very
recently took unto himself a
bride q beautiful Southern
Belle from Cherry Hill, N. C.
During the cocktail hour con-
gratulationS were in order,
also the young couple were
toasted for a long and happy
life together. This was follow
ed by a sumptuous dinner con-
sisting of Lobster a la Their
medo, Chicken ala Maryland,
corn pudding, (Southern style)
tossed salad, delicious pecans
and hot buttered rolls, blue
berry pie, ice cream and cof-
fee. 1t was one of the loveliest
parties of the season. Seated
guests were the guests of
honor, Major and Mrs. Will
liam Tuxbury, Mrs. Leila Tux
bury, mother of the groom
DR.. and Mrs. Ronnie Stokes,
MesserS and MeSdames Charles
Gatewood, Wayman Brown,
MesdameS Berlin Marshall,
Mary E. Moore, Glondola Cor
win, of Danville, Va, Mi, sses
Lorena CuzzenS, Dorothy
Doyle, Lillian Collins of Will
berforce, Ohio, Dorothy Har-
riSon and Elizabeth Rice: also
MeSSerS Lucius Carter, Will
liam McGoom, Edward Brock
way, Nicholas NickotarkuS and
many others.
APPRECIATION 49,.
Our editor says thanks for
all the cards visits, phone
calls, gifts and flowers re-
ceived after the accident
which could 50 easily have
been fatal or manned her for
life She is still lame and
bruised but doing her work
with the assistance of friends.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1954-09-04

A Surprise Birthday party
was rendered Mrs Bertha
Goode, Wednesday, August Is,
at her home, 971 fremont st.,
by her family. The dining
room was beautifully decor
ated by Mrs. Goodies daugh-
ter-in-law, Mrs. Mary Goode.
Many beautiful and useful
gifts were received by the sur
prise guest and the huge
birthday cake, most artist
cally decorated was the gift
to her of her son, Frederick
Goode. A delicious supper was
served the guests who included.
besides the family (Mrs.
Mary Taylor, Mrs. Bertha
Goode, Mr.. and Mrs. Frederick
Goode, son and daughter-in-
law, and Mr.. and Mrs Findly
Jackson) Mr.. and Mrs. ]. M.
Fields, MeSdames Mabel Des-
mond, Sarah A. Arnold, Peg
gy Morris, Elizabeth Hayes.
Virginia Siley, Carolyn Will
son Ann Mason and Miss
Humphrey. Mrs Mary Taylor,
mother of the guest of honor
was the gracious hostess.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1954-09-04

For a relaxing evening, come
and meet your friends at the
Second Annual Beach Party
sponsored by the Pastors Aid
Board, Clarissa J. Holmes,
Pres. Which will be held on
the Charles Street A. M E.
Church BrOadwalk down
stairs) on Friday, August 81
from 1880 P. M. Your applause
will aid in the selection of
tiny Miss Charles Street"
and "AIOther Muscles" of 1854.
Fun, aumSements and sur
prises for all the young at
heart.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1954-09-04
CITY NEWS

be glad to know that he is
steadily recuperating at his
home after a serious opera
ton at the hospital. He now
is under the care of his fami-
ly physician.
Rev. and Mrs. J. H. D. Bal
ley, DR.. w. o. Taylor and Nor
riS ByarS last Sunday made a
trip to the Cathedral of the
Pines, Rindge, N. H. and there
attended religious services
which were conducted by the
Mormon Church
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1954-09-04
SOCIAL CALENDAR
BY ALNIIRA PARK
TWELFTH BAPTIST
CHURCH BRINGS
CHEER TO RESTHAVEN
BY ALNIIRA PARK

The For-get-me- not is an
other charming flower, blue
in color, several horets to the
stem with a gentle perfume,
a flower greatly priced. Such
were the For get-me-notS Of
18th Baptist Church who ira
Yelling in two full buses, as
sembled at Resthayen Sunday
afternoon, Aug 20, in their an
nual remembrance of the re-
sidents of that Blessed place.
The assembly room, so crowded
| ceding the introduction of
that many more chairs were
added ere Mrs. Beulah Hester
emceed the delightful pro-
gram, a hymn and a song pre-
Rev. William H. Hester who
gave a soul stirring talk, as
only he can give. There were
readings illustrated with songs
and delightful contributions
in duets and solos by Mr.. and
Mrs. Marshall. Later gifts
were distributed to more than
so of the residents some of
whom had theirs taken to
them in their rooms as they
were not we'll enough to at
tend the party. The incident
was memorable for the spon-
taneity of giving together and
the delicious refreshments of
tasty sandwiches, home made
cake and tea with lemon. The
late Joshua Crawford, ardent
lay worker of the church, dea-
con, S. S. Superintendent and
treasurer, would have been
thrilled at this interest of his
church. 1 was the guest of
editor Maude Trotter Steward
Whose serious accident has
not stopped her activitieS) and
l am grateful to Mr.. and Mrs.
William C. Coles who drove
us to ReSthaven in EthePs
fine new car. Before we left
we hunted up Lawyer Edgar
P. Benjamin, giyer of Rest
haven, and had a pleasant,
heartening chat with him in
his pent house apartment He
told US he planned to retire
as a lawyer after so years in
practice. He looked the pic |
ture Of health and of course |
Mrs. Steward begged him to !
join her club of folks who
want to live to be 1875. The
pleasant time we had with
Mrs. Ella Richie was also one
Of the high lights of our visit |
she was SO very happy to see
US and we got to her as soon
as the great crush enabled
US to reach her. Another glad
reunion was with Daisy Per-
zlns who, though unable to
see, Is a very lively person. |
She introduced the editor to
the pale face" lady (Rest-
haven, you know, is inter
racial how could it be other
wise with its founder, a boy
hood friend and later aSso-
clate of the founder of THE
GUARDIAN who reads the
paper to her every week. Then
we called on Mrs. r. w. Pat
rick and found her mot so
bad. She told us that her
daughter Charlotte had re-
modelled the home house on
Center st. Mr.. Marshall, tho
with impaired eye sight, was
glad to great his old friend
Mrs. Steward. The latter was
sad because of the death of
Mrs. Fannie Brown, who sent
for the editor every year to
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1954-09-04

NIGHT OF FUN - Charity
Banquet Party Saturday, Sep
TENDER Is, 8 to IL, at $50 Mas
sachusetts Ave. Refreshments
free. Prizes. Admission 99c.
Gladys Howard, Grace Terrell,
Roberta Baker, arrangements
committee.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1954-09-04

TOUR - All expense weekend
tour to Montreal, Canada.
stopping at one of MOntreaPs
finest hotels, two-day sight
seeing city trips, in private
car with a chauffeur-escOrt.
Phone. Anna BObbitt-
Gardner for appointment
KE 6-9454 or write to 3
ClaremOnt Park, Boston Is,
Mass.