davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Milford chronicle., 1954-06-11

have been blamed for various
errors and even ridiculed.
LysenNo, former dictator Of
Agriculture and Biological Sci
ence, however, is the person
who suffered from Khrushchev's
heaviest artillery. Khrushchev
Icaught Lysenko out on a limb
for trying to force through a
doctoral dissertation for a for
mer official of the planning
commission who had been free
and ordered to work personally
on a farm. After Khrushchev's
attack, PrdUda followed up with
more fiery matter.
After all that has been said
about them and their institu-
tions the rea' ques ion to be
asked is, "Wny do these four
men still remain in their high
jobs?"
Fate Will Be Watched
The only answer apparent
seems to be that for all his
power Khrushchev is still not.
powerful enough to purge them,
If Benediktov, Kozlov and
Lysenko actually get the heave-
no IN the coming months. this
will therefore be viewed by OBJ
servers outside and inside the
country as a sign that Khrush-
chev has triumphed and that his
power is growing.
IT Saburov goes, this in par
ticular would be a big feather
IN Khruschev's cap.
IT these men continue in Of
ice, conversely, it would SEEM
to be a sign that 2ussian Of
icials can incur Khrushchev'sI
anger and still keep their jobs
which means they have support
in quarters sufficiently strong toI
neutralize KhruShchev's altiv-I
tiles.
Milford chronicle., 1954-06-11
Loyalty Not Enouoh

A special security board vot-
ed 2-l to bar DR.. ]. Robert Or
penheimer, physicist in charge
OF the wartime creation of the
atomic bomb, from further ac-
cess to the nations nuclear
secrets.
The board, held that Open
heimer while a "loyal citizen"
is nevertheless a security risk.
The majority conclusion was
based on the fact that Open
heimer was an active fellow
traveller of the Communists at
one time and showed "poor
judgment in continuing some
OF his past associations into the
present"
Gordon Gray, former secre-
tary of the Army and now
president of the University of
North Carolina, voted with
Thomas A. Morgan, former
president of the Sperry Corp.
Milford chronicle., 1954-06-11
PROBE: It's NowMcCarthvv VS.. Ike

that every federal employe
should reveal everything he
knows - that is, information
about Communists - then you
have no security system in
America"
Mccarthy urged that federal
employees "give us any informa-
rion which they have about
graft, corruption, communism"
and contended "there is no low
atty to a superior officer which
can tower above and beyond
their loyalty to their country"
Executive Responsibility
Whereupon Atty. Gen. Brown
ell pointed the issue even finer
IN a statement saying that the
executive department is respon-
Slble for enforcing the laws, in
Guiding security laws, and:
That responsibility cannot bel
usurped by any Individual who
may seek to set himself above
the laws of the land or to over
ride the orders Of the President"
The statement was given the
Of being issued through
the White House by Eisenhow-!
er's press secretary, James Hag-
erty, who said the President had
it.
Hagerty stated directly that it
was aimed at Mccarthy.
AT his midweek press confer
ence, the President confirmed
the Brownell statement had beenI
issued at his order.
Senatorial Reaction
Sen. Knowland of California, /
Senate Republican leader, said
he thought Mccarthy was tread
Milford chronicle., 1954-06-11

the public wrath Of the power.
ful first secretary of the Krem
Inns central committee. Parti
Boss Nikita Khrushchev.
Targets of Criticism
All four-some in person anc
some in the name of the institu.
tions they run-have been sub.
Jected to a constant running fire
of criticism in the party and
government press recently.
But all fcur-so far as is vet
known-keep their important
jobs.
The biggest fish BY far in this
particular pond. is Maxim Sa-
burov He holds three big titles
and he has been one of the Big
Nine who have been the dicta-
tors of the Soviet Union.
Saburov'J State Planning COM
mittee came IA for very severe
denunciation from Khrushchev
three months ago at the last
plenum meeting of the party's
central committee.
Close to MaIenkOv
Saburov is generally regard
ed by Western experts on So
Wet affairs as closely associated
with Premier Georgi Malenkov.
Ivan Benediktov is also i'm
portant. AS minister of agricul-
ture for many years Except for
several months after Stalin's.
death when he was ambassador
to Indis) he has borne a fair
share of responsibility for farm
planning and policy. Khrush-
chev attacked him bitterly atI
the party plenum.
PrGUdG and IzUestia since
Khrushchev's criticism If this
pair have gone to considerable
trouble to dig up dirt on theI
work of their ministries. High
figures subordinate to them
Milford chronicle., 1954-06-11
In Short

Killed: A total of $50 persons
during the three-day Memorial
Day holiday, including 362 in
traffic accidents, SO in drownings
and "a in other mishaps.
Won: By Bill Vukovich, the
indianapolis Speedway race.
driving 500 miles at 1904 miles
an hour.
Declared: BY the us. Defense
department, that Red members
OF the so-called neutral team
monitoring the Korean armi-
;tice were resorting to propa-
sanda and false charges in order
70 cover a Red military buildup
IN North Korea.
Milford chronicle., 1954-06-11

ing highly dangerous and
doubtful grounds"
Sen. H. Alexander Smith (R-
ND said he was shocked at Nc
Carthy's attitude.
Sen. Ferguson of Michigan.
chairman of the Senate Republi-
can Policy Committee, said he
thought Mccarthy was wrong
i don't think we should invite
everybody who has a complaint
to come first to Congress. I'm
sure the executive is Just as anx-
lous to clean up corruption. sub
version and all other crimes as
we are"
But Sen. Young (R-Ind), Sec
retary of the Policy committee.
said it is natural for the execu-
i've department to try to with
hold information and natural for
Congress to seek it," and that
1T is very important" for Con
gress to get the kind of infor-
nation Mccarthy wants.
Vermont VitriOl
Criticism of Mccarthy by SEN
ators reached a crescendo in al
speech by Sen. Flanders (R-Vt). !
who had denounced him previ-
ously.
Flanders said in the Senate:
Were the junior senator from
wisconsin Mccarthy in the
pay OF Communists, he could not
have done a better job for
them"
Even as Flanders spoke, Nc
Carthy was telling the hearing
l will not abide by any security
of anyone" He de-
Flanders speech as
vicious and dishonest"
Milford chronicle., 1954-06-11

4nere was no connection be-
tween the two, except as they
are considered against the back
ground of the world situation.
Students of Communist affairs
are always inclined to be skep-
tical of documents outlining pol
icy purporting to come from
Milford chronicle., 1954-06-11
The Lines Are Drown


For months it has been plain
that there are serious differences
lGt policy and philosophy be-
tween Sen. Joseph r. Mccarthy
and President Eisenhower. but
these differences have never
really been threshed out.
Mccarthy has frequently been
blunt enough in posing chal-
.lenges or near challenges to the
administration, but the Presi-
dent has been reluctant to let
%hlngs get to the pitched battle
stage. In response to press con-
terence questions he said he
would not discuss personalities.
that he hoped the Army-McCar-
Thy hearings soon would be over.
But now the White House has.
picked up an issue and some of
McCartt.y's fellow Republican
senators are standing up to bel
counted for him or for Eisen-
Classified Material
It came about when the Wis
conSin Republican clashed at the
hearings with Sen. McCleIlanI
DARK over secret FBI ma
ferial which Mccarthy said he
got from an officer in Army In
telligence. Mcclellan said he
thought it was illegal to give or
receive such information.
Mccarthy said, "If anyoneI
wants to indict me, they can 90
right ahead" But he would not |
ne said, disclose the name of his
informant.
Mcclellan then said:
IF this principle is adopted, !
Milford chronicle., 1954-06-11
Steel
Strike Threot Looms

Strike Threat Looms
Steel production has been
lnching up in recent weeks.
Some producers are outwardlv
confident that the decline in
steelmaking that started last
year has definitely reversed it.
self, and that the long-range
trend is headed in The other di-
rection.
Others are somewhat less op-
dmistic. They make the point
that the recent production rise
IS not entirely due to a normal
increase in demand but partly
the result of fear buying" bv
steel users who are worried
about a strike.
Not a Certainty
This doesn't mean that con-
Isumers regard a steelworkers'
strike as certain. But there are
some users who would be hit
so hard by a strike that thew
can't afford to take chances
even though the possibility
seems remote.
Among such customers are
tne auto and the canning in
duStries. The auto makers have
been buying quite a L.: of strip
and sheet steel lately-more
than current car production
rates would seem to justify.
The obvious explanation isl
that a steel strike now would
result in shortages later on
shortages that could play hob
with model-chanegover opera-
tionS. At the same time. CON
tainer manufacturers have been
laying in large supplies of TIM
plate-so they won't be caught
short for the peak food canning
season.
Hedge Buying
This hedge buying will of
leave that much less de-
mand for steel in The likelv
event that the current contract
talks are settled without a
strike.
The CIO Steelworkers of
America and the big steel com
oanles are repeatedly miles
apart on the wage raises and
fringe" benefits the union wants
in the new contract.
The negotiations up till now .
nave proceeded on an orderly
basis.
One thing is just about GER c
ain: an. settlement will mean
an increase in payroll costs.
several top steel executives +.
nave said they'd like to passIC
his increase on , the consume
n the form of higher prices,
move that may take quite a ls
bit of doing in the current buy b
RS market. /,
Milford chronicle., 1954-06-11

o e MIN d tn e
Iron Curtain.
Too frequent
ly they turn
out to have
been planted
by Kremlin
propagandists
for their own
obscure pur-
poses. Spread
ing terror, and
the idea of the
lneVitabilitv
of the Com
Milford chronicle., 1954-06-11
SideIiehts

Q The Retail Merchants Bureau
of Fulton, KY, is going to pray
for better business. A half-hour
devotional service will be held
each Monday morning, before
starting the weeks work, with a
member of the Fulton Minis
terial Alliance in attendance.
Q In Gloucester, Va, a sign ap-
peared alongside the new state
liquor store with an arrow point
ing to the entrance and a mes
sage, IF you buy here your
family - There was another
arrow pointing to a mortuary
next door and the balance of the
message, " will be buying
here"
Milford chronicle., 1954-06-11
Science
Exploding Star

exploding Star
Light from a gigantic explod-
ing star, first observed Nav a
took about 20 million years to
reach the earth, according to
the California Institute of Tech
Inology.
When such a space explosion
produces a star it is called a
"supernova." Caltech scientists
said the explosion was 100 600
times brighter than the sun and
It's force was so violent that
by comparison an H-bomb is as
mild as a falling feather"
The supernova was discov-
cred by Psul Wild, institute re-
search assistant, on picture he
had taken with the 18-incb
Schmidt telescope at Palomar
Observatory. Later spectre
graphic studies with the 200
inch Hale telescope at Palomar
indicated the bright light of the
explosion had to travel 20 mil
lion years before reaching the.
view Of man. Light travels at.
the rate of six trillion miles a
year.
Intensive Sfudiee
A supernova, astronomers ex-
planned, usually fades out not
long after it has burst forth.
For this reason a number of
studies of the newly discovered
star were launched Immediately.
The exploding star was in al
vast swirling mass of stars
known as Spiral Galaxy NGCI
1868. It is calculated this galaxy
is hurtling away from the earth
at 1000 miles a second.
The stars, including the sun
generate their light and heat
through hydrogen reaction. Sci
entlsts say, however, that the
danger OF our suns exploding
are pretty remote. They esti-
mate thai of the thousands of
stars Il the Milky Way, only
one will become a supernova
every 500 years.
Milford chronicle., 1954-06-11

Alexei Koz-
Low, minister
o + State
Farms.
Trofim D.
Lysenko, BIZ
ologist and
president Of
the Lenin
Academy Of
"A I4Eul lJuldl
Sciences.
All four Of
{ h e S e m en-
have incurred
Milford chronicle., 1954-06-11

tlcs develop in accordance with
the times. The Russians, in par
ticular. are great chess players.
olslnclined to make up timeta-
cles, but applying their tactics
according to the conformation Of
forces on the board.
One of the tenets Of commu.
f.ism reiterated by its leaders is
nat 1t has no timetable; that its
forces will ebb and flow accord
ing to the resistance and success
they meet.
This does not mean, however.
that the document produced bv
Sen. Knowland from undisclosed
sources is necessarily inaccurate.
It conforms perfectly with
known Soviet policy. The Conn
Inunist objectives of first Asia
and then Africa are a part of the
policy they actually published
Two years ago.
Well Known Elements
Isolation of the United States.
off France from the Al.
lies and immobilizing her bv
olaying upon traditional French
fears of Germany, interfering
with German and Japanese re-
armament, are all long-recog-
nized parts of the Soviet plan.
SO are Incorporating Formosa
INTO Red China, the capture of
indochina with India, Burma
md Thailand to fall by infiltra-
'ion, coups in the Middle East
and the Philippines through
united fronts"
For them to be enunciated bv
Mao Tze-tung would be merely
an effort on his part to maintain
MS position as a partner rather
han a satellite in the movement
The document refers to the Sino-
russian partnership.
The economic collapse Of West
'rn Europe which the Commu-
lists expect to produce by cut.
ing it off from the colonial him
erlands will, the document saws
'ush the Western Hemisphere
'p against the economic wall.
Goal Is 20 Years
Twenty years from now the
evolution will be an accom-.
fact" it says.
BY stating that the United
states will start a war, if ever
,efore the loss of japan. the
philippines and India to the
Communist cause, the document
uggests that if she doesn't do So
y then, she won't be able to
fterward.
The Reds might be fooled on
hat premise. United States Off.
lals have been considering il
DO. That is why the administra.
on, considering actual inter.
entlon in Indochina to break
p the Communist timetable. if
lere is one, has been taking
ew look at last years new
'ok in the Defense Depart
lent.
The additional appropriation
n Air Force installations asked
u on Tuesday is an extension
last years program, to put the
nited States in better position
II massive retaliation" But il
in addition to the 81 billion
ollars the administration
fought at first it could get by
lth for defense purposes this
Ear.
The objective is to meet Com.
unist aggression wherever il
ust be met, at whatever time
timetables, and billions, won't
,unt.
The Communist program is
al, whether the latest sime.
bic" is or not.
Milford chronicle., 1954-06-11

IIUIlISl conquest, is one of the
oldest forms oe Red propaganda.
Blueprints Are Rare
The other thing is that the
REDS do not ordinarily draw up.
any more than other nations
Draw up, concise blueprints to
be followed by administrators of
foreign policy. All foreign tao
Milford chronicle., 1954-06-11
Timetable or Not.
Red Plan IS ReoI
By J. M. ROBERTS JR.
associated Press NelUs Analvst

EN-, hNOWLAND made public this week what pur.
Porteo 70 bean outline by Mao Tzeung the Chinese
ctator OF the Communist timetable for world CONQUEST
t the same time, President Eisenhower asked CONGRESS-
an etra appropriation of billion dollars to build p
american Air Force installations -
Milford chronicle., 1954-06-11

Long Range Communist Goal Is to RuIe Eraa !
Kremin Struggle
Watched by West
By TOM WHITNEY
Associated Press Foreign News Writer


MEXICAN observers of Soviet affairs are watcbino
closely the tate OF quartet of highranking Soviet
officials The to the question whether these four
men will be able to keep their jobs or whether thew oct
purged believed to be weathervane the trend
IN the inner struggle for power in the Kremlin
Milford chronicle., 1954-06-11

%AS AiSAi a4Cs
Maxim Saburov, member of
the Presidium Of the Central
Committee, chairman of the
State Planning Commission and
also depu.J premier.
Ivan Benediktov, minister of
Milford chronicle., 1954-06-11
Dates

Dates
Monday, June 7
Primary in Iowa.
President Eisenhower 10
get honorary degree from
Washington College, Ches-
tertown, Md.
Tuesday, June 8
Primaries in California.
South Carolina.
Wednesday, June 9
lraq parliamentary elec-
tions.
Sunday, June I3
Anniversary (2lst), Home
Owners Loan Act.
Milford chronicle., 1954-06-11

FAII Rights ReserUsa. AP NewsfeaturesI
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-03-21

vided, of course. that the chair
man is competent.
cts a position that requires
continuity of thought" the ad-
mlral added. New chairmen
come in with new, and perhaps
useless, ideas that usually are
costly. They want to build a
new path, or put in traps or cut
down trees, possibly for personal
reasons. For those and many
other reasons. the. title should
have more permanence."
=
Allan Burton, the Army Navy
pro. also has a suggestion, made
to the Professional Golfers AS
ISOLATION. Burton believes he
gives as many lessons as any pre-
in this area. more than a great
majority. He believes there
should be some protection fol
the teaching pro-and for the
| golfer-from amateurs who turr
pro overnight and stick up 9
| Shingle.
Every time I pick up a paper
somebody is turning pro and CIV
ing lessons" Allan said the other
day II want to know sometime
| about their qualifications. How
do they know they can teach?'
What burns Burton up is that
the PEA does nothing about it
"A fellow should have to pass
test for each step in PGA men,
bership, from H to A. It should
be written and oral." AL stated
ITS a reflection on the game
and particularly on the PGA
when anybody can take money
for teaching. And it's a ref1ec-
ton on the club or driving range
that permits it," he added.
Middle Atlantic PGA members
are going to hear AL on the SUBJ
ject a week from tomorrow at
the spring meeting at Belle
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-03-21
Zohorios, Sneod, Chadwick
To Perform at Outdoor Show

Something for almost every
outdoor sports fan is the theme
of the international Sports. Ira
vel and Vacation Show opening
Saturday at the Armory
The show will run daily, ! to
IL pm, through April 4 with the
exception Of two Saturdays when
the doors will open at II am.
The special acts and demonstra-
lions will be presented at $3.50
and $3.50 pm.
Some of the highlights will
be:
/. Golf clinics by Sammy
Snead on four days only-March
27-30.
2. An appearance by Babe Ia:
harias March 90, which has been
designated Damon Runyon Day.
with all of the days proceeds
going to the Damon Runyon
Cancer Fund. Mrs. Zaharias. who
made a remarkable recovery af-
ter q cancer operation last year,
win unyeil a bust Of Runyon. The
bust Is the work Of julius Wads-
worth, Washington sculptor.
8. A swimming demonstration
BY Channel swimmer, Florence
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-03-21
Basketball Coaches
Call for Reyamping
0ne-and-0ne Rule
by the AssoeiossS Press

KANSAS CITY. Mar. 20.-The
National Association Of Basket
ball Coaches today voted to re-
vamp the one and one free
throw rule so as to put the
premium on good shooting rather
than inaccuracy.
The recommendation that goes
to the National Rules Commit
tee tomorrow gives the fouled
player a second. or bonus shot.
If the first shot is made. II the
first shot Is missed, the ball re.
mains in play.
The present rule allows q Sec
ond free throw If the first Is
missed.
Floyd S. Stahl, chairman of
the Rules Recommendation Com
mittee, explained the proposal.
made by Coach John Bum Of
Springfield (Mass) College
would again make basketball q
40-Sninute game.
Late Free Throws Dropped.
II passed by the Rules Com
mittee. the automatic two free
throws in the last three minutes
would be eliminated.
The coaches voted yesterday
to ask the Rules Committee to
eliminate the quarter system in
favor of two halves. thus reduc-
ing stalling.
Bunn's proposal was accepted
by unanimous vote. It would
apply only to common fouls.
Infractions while a player was
in the act Of shooting would still
draw two free throws.
Would Keep Players on Toes.
Coach Eddie Hickey of St.
Louis University, retiring presi-
dent of the association. poin; ed
out the new proposal would keep
the players working all the
time"
Under the present rule, every
body except the shooter can walk
away from the scene Of activity
on the first shot Of a common
foul" Hickey said. IF Bunn's
proposal becomes the rule, every
body has to line up because that
first toss might be missed"
Also given strong considera-
ton but voted down was pro-
posal by Alvin Julian of Dart
mouth that a Jump ball follow
free throws with the fouled team
having its choice of its jumper
NATURALLY the tallest man. The
1 player committing the foul
would be the other Jumper.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-03-21
Legs HowIey, Athletic Head
At West Virginia H., Dies

trying. West Virginia basketball
teams have played in Madison
Square Garden each year since
1912, another Hawley achieve
ment. And he was given credit
for pushing them into the Sugar
Bowl last year when they were a
dark-horse team.
Legs was born and raised In
Bluefield. w. Va. He set a high
school basketball scoring record
Of 66 points that still stands. He
played on one of West Virginia.
finest basketball teams-1924-
and caught for the Mountain
GERS nine.
Hawley coached Marshall Col
lege to three Buckeye Conference
titles In basketball after being
named athletic director an d
baseball coach there in 1926. He
returned to West Virginia In
1885 as Alumni secretary. He was
an ardent golfer.
He Is survived by his widow
Helen. and a son Of high school
age.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-03-21
Miss Downey Loses
In North-South Golf;
D. {. Woman in Final
By the As,oeicisd Pres,

PINEHURST. N. c., Mar. 20.
Mary Lena Faulk, national
amateur champion from Thorn
asville. Ca, and Barbara Ro-
mack Of Sacramento. Calf, won
20-hole matches today to join
medalist Joyce Ziske Of Water
ford. Wis, and Dorothy Kirby
Of Atlanta in the semifinals Of
the North and South Women's
Amateur golf tournament.
Miss Faulk won from 18-year-
old Mickey Wright Of San Diego.
Calf. while Miss Romack, after
losing a three-hole advantage.
came back to edge Mrs. Helen
Sigel Wilson of Philadelphia in
the extra hole quarter final
thrillers.
Tomorrow afternoon. Miss Ro-
mack, 1852 winner here. plays
Miss Ziske, who never was ahead
in today's match with Mary Ann
Downey Of Baltimore until she
eagled the 18th hole. From there
the 19-year -old Wisconsin girl
went on to a 2-up victory.
Miss Faux, runnerup here last
spring, will meet Miss Kirby.
who Unexpectedly had the days
easiest match, moving past Mrs,
Mae Murray Jones Of Mont
pelier, VT, 4 and 3.
Mrs. j. P. Trouchaud of the
Kenwood Club in Washington,
D. c., advanced to the final
round Of the Governors Divi-
sion with a 3-and-2 victory over
Mrs. Richard Hellman of Pine
hurst.
Tomorrow Mrs. Trouchaud
meets Mrs. w. c. Newman OF
Pinehurst, who defeated Rosa
Ownings of York, Pa, / up in
10 holes. The Governors Di-
vision is for players who missed
the championship flight in the
qualifying round. Mrs. Trou-
chaud's score was one stroke
too high for the title fight.