davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-06-29

nation Of what the Russian in
tentions are.
Now. they say you cannot ever
believe what they say, but I
do not think anyone wants to
put ones foundation on words.
A study Of their real interests
may give a key. a cue, to their
intentions which one could trust.
At any rate, I would like to
make sure, and save the con-
sciences of the democracies of
the world, ! would like to make
sure that no step or stage has
been neglected in endeavoring
to test the reality and the i'm
minence of our danger.
And, therefore, I am in favor
of trying to find out where we
are while, at the same time,
exercising the strongest vigilance.
and making it clear, as we are
doing even here now in this
building, the unbreakable unity
of the English-speaking world
of Britain and the United States
in all these affairs.
You may some day hear that
I have done something or other
which looks as if I were going
to become a Communist. Well,
I assure you, that have been
all my life one of the really
prominent people fighting this.
If I had been properly sup
ported in 1919, l think we might
have Strangled BolSheviSm in its
cradle, but everybody turned up
their hands and said, How
shocking" and Qaughter) I even
remember making a speech at
Fulton six years ago, which I
didn't get very warm welcome
in the United States, because it
was so anti-RuSSian and anti
Communist; but ! am not anti
| Russian; am violently anti
Communist, but I do beg you to
make sure that no stone is left
unturned in this period to give
them a chance to grasp the
4 prospects of great material we'll
being, which will be offered to
all those millions, and I am
rather inclined to think, if I
had to make a prediction, that
they will not throw away such
an opportunity; but, at any rate.
as I say, the conscience of the
Western World will be clear
only if they are assured that
every alternative but a directly
hostile policy has been search
ingly examined beforehand, and
am quite clear that the fact
that we are working together
and are known to be inSeparable
in our brotherhood is going to
be one of the factors which will
give the impression of strength,
without which ] am sure peace
cannot be preserved. (Applause0
Meeting at Summit.
@. Have you discussed with
President Eisenhower your pro-
posal for "a meeting at the
summit" with Premier Malen-
kov, and if so, did he agree or
not?
A. said year and a half ago
that thought a meeting Of the
top leaders might be a great
help. I said it in the House OF
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-06-29

Commons, and I still am Of that
opinion. But. of course. the time
must be chosen, the time must
be rightly chosen.
It makes a great difference
to all the detailed negotiations
which have to take place at a
modern conference. it makes a
tremendous difference, if there
is behind it. as it were, the con-
senting minds of the heads Of
governments and states and,
therefore. l think that what ]
said don't in the least go back
from or retire from.
At the same time, I have also
said the consequences of doing
anything like that, if it didn't
come off, might be to darken the
scene, might be very serious.
am not at all-if I appear
to sometimes be jocular-I am
not at all unaware of the pro-
found anxieties and pre-occu-
pations which hang over Sc
many minds, and never in the
world before have there been
such reason for human beings
to consider their fate and their
future more directly than at
the present. But, and therefore,
I say, to go without good occa-
sion, to hold such a meeting
without good occasion and at
an ill-timed moment, without
some hope of producing a def
mite amelioration of the world
situation, might be not to help
matters but to worsen them
and not to ease tension but to
sharpen it.
Therefore, you can't expect
me to give you any definite an
swer upon this subject today.
But ! have not altered any
of my views, and shall con-
tinue to put them forward in
suitable ways at suitable times
and I earnestly hope that moth
ing will be neglected by any Of
the Western countries which
can make for comprehension
better comprehension, of Russia
than what we have at the
present time.
It doesn't follow at all that
the men in the Kremlin will
always be able to be largely
independent of the opinion OF
the vast Russian masses -
think not.
But I am quite sure that moth.
ing is more likely to bring about
a . modification of the rigorous
Russian system Of communism
than contacts between the Rus
sian people and the peoples OF
the Western world, and the
cultural contacts and trade, ano
trade contacts. fro mthe magnif1-
cation Of the exchange of goods
and services, and the feeling
that, after all. there is very much
more to be got out Of the WORLD
by trying to make the most Of
life than there is of studying
plans for bringing human life
to an end. (ApplauSe.)
Avoids Political Comment.
@. Do you think larger Con-
sentative and Republican ma
jorities in Parliament and Con-
greSs would improve United
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-06-29

sonal friend with, whom I can
discuss matters absolutely on the
dead level: and Irejoice that, If
I am not intruding on your party
politics. ] rejoice that Gen. EiSen-
hover is at the head Of your
country at the time when your
country has been called upon to
become the head of the world.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-06-29

non-Communist nations on the
other?
A. We ought to have a try for
peaceful co-exiStence. a real good
try for it, although any one can
see that it doesn't solve all the
problems. but it may be that
time, if it is accompanied by
vigilance, will enable peaceful
co-existence for a period of years.
will create a very different situa-
ton to the one SO full of peril,
so doom-laden, as the present one
under which we live.
I am most anxious that the
real mood of the people of Rus
STA should be known, and that
every opportunity should be
given for its expression.
The people of Russia have had
a very rough time in the goth
century, the century of the COM
mon man.
The common man in no coun-
try has had a worse time than
they have had in the Goth CEN
tury, with all the bloody Strug-
giles in which they have had to
engage, in the revolution and
the disciplinary measures, inter-
nal stresses which have fallen
upon them.
I have a sort of feeling-I may
be quite wrong, I feel it with my
fingertips, that is all I have got
in the matter-I have a sort OF
feeling that there must be a
very great wish in Russia to
have better time, among the
masses of the people.
I think they would like to
have some of the new wealth
which science can give to all
peoples in the world and to the
masses of the people, to have
more to eat and more various
things to eat, and more and bet
ter houses and more knicknacks
to put in the houses, and would
like to have more cinemas with
better programs and, after all,
democracy, once it's material
needs are met, deserves to have
some fun.
Why shouldn't they have some
of the fun of television on which
there are various opinions?-
Naughter)-But still many like
it-Gaughter)- have beer
doing it-football pools, I don't
know whether you have them
here, but football pools, and al
that, constitutes the sustaining
background of the life of man
upon whose faithful daily toll
and exertion all the progress oil
society depend.
Victorious or Ruins.
So would like to make quite
sure that the Russian people
would not feel that they might
gain far more by a quarter of a
century of peaceful development
in their own country than they
would by pressing matters to a
point where we should all be led
to a situation which battles hui
man imagination in it's terror
but which. I am quite sure. would
leave us victorious, but victorious
on a heap of ruins.
So I am very much in favor
| of patient, cool, friendly exam
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1954-10-01

STEUBENVlLLE - The 7,241
students enrolled in Catholic
schools in the Steubenyille dio-
cese set new record. Elemen-
tary enrolment climbed, even
with the loss OF one school, but
the high school total was a little
short OF last years record figure.
CLEVELAND - In an interview
here last week, Herbert A. Phil
brick, former FBI undercoyer
agent in the Communist Party. pre-
dicted that recent bills outlaWing
the party in the us. will not work.
Philbrick said communists will
continue to exert q powerful in
fiuence on public opinion because
most Americans are not aware of
the true nature of the conspiracy.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1954-10-01

years. Fourteen students already
have been awarded these scholar
ships.
Plans call for rebuilding the
School with brick and concrete.
The building was partially insured,
but the new structure will cost
S60,000 more than the insurance.
A library of 1890 volumes was
destroyed in the fire. The library
loaned books to Negro teachers in
all parts of the State-Negroes
are not allowed to take out books
from Mississippi public Libraries.
Father Francis X Toner, MS.
IS. T., is pastor and principal of
the Sacred Heart Mission in Cam
den. He and Father M. Andrew
Lawrence, INSIST, of the mis-
sionerS' headquarters here in Sill
yer Spring are conducting the ma
tion-wide campaign for rebuilding
the school.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1954-10-01

Roman yestments completely; the
Armenians and Chaldeans use a
chasuble which is quite like d
Roman cope without the hood. The
Armenians also wear a ritual orna-
mented collar which stands up
stiffly on the shoulders over the
other Yestments
The Eastern Catholics use in.
cense much more frequently than
happens in the Roman Rite. Before
each important patrol OF the Mass
the altar, sanctuary and people are
incenSed in preparation for the
ceremony about TO take place. The
MaroniteS especially are noted for
the use OF incense and for the
beautiful and mystic prayers the
priest says when employing it.
The Melkites, following Greek
usage, employ standards called
ripidia for the professions that
take place in the Byzantine Litur-
gy. A ripidion consists OF a wooden
Staft-as had in our professional
-surmounted with a round
metal disk having ON both sides
the images of angels heads and
wings. When not being carried
they are set in place behind the
altar.
Various languages are used at
Mass by Catholics of Eastern
Rite in America. The Maronites
and chaldeans use Syriae for the
AnaPhora or Canon of their
Mass. Syrisc is almost the same
language as Arsmaic, which was
spoken by Our Lord while He
lived on earth. II is related TO
the ancient Hebrew and is a dead
language. The Pure Syrian, the
Maiabar and fhe Msiankars Rites
also use SYrisc. but they are not
represented in America.
The Melkites celebrate Mass
chiefly in Arabic, the spoken Ian
guage of most Of the countries OF
the Near East. They use some
Greek at will, and on occasion may
celebrate the whole Mass in the
original Greek.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1954-10-01

The Armenians use an old CLASH
cal form of Armenian. The Hun
garlans and Rumanians celebrate
Mass in their own yernacular Ian
guages.
All the SlaY peoples using the
Byzantine Rite-the Russians, Ru-
thenians, Ukrainians, Serbs, Bull
gars-eelebrate the Liturgy in the
Old Slayonic language, still EN-
pl0ying the ancient alphabet in
vented for them by st. Cyril. This
language is dead language, and
hence-like Latin and Syriac-is
not subject to change.
The Maronites and Chaldeans
have introduced the custom of US.
ing their Yernacular Arabic instead
of ancient Syriac for the Mass OF
the Catechumens or at least for
the reading Of the lessons and the
Gospel. In some of the Byzantine
churches in America, one occasion.
ally hears the lessons read in Eng.
lish instead of Old Slavonic In gen
eral, Byzantine usage has favored
the language of the country.
In the Byzantine Rite, Holy
Communion is given TO the peo-
pie under both species with 8
golden spoon. Leavened bread is
used. AT Communion time the
priest receives each species sep
sratelY; then he pours the hosts
small eubesl into the chalics;
each commUnieant receives a
host moistened in the Precious
Blood II the head is held back
correctly, the mouth we'll open
and the tongue left flat in the
mouth, the priest can insert the
little spoon, turn il over, and
remove il without touching the
teeth or tongue or lips of the
communieant.
Can Roman Catholics receive
Holy Communion according to the
Byzantine iRte? Yes, for Canon
500 of the Code of Canon Law says
that you may receive Holy Com
munion according to any Catholic
rite-:I0r the sake of piety."
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1954-10-01
Catholic Agencies
Cited For Refugee
Work In Nietnam

NEW YORK, Sept. q NO
The chairman Of the International
Rescue Committee said here that
Catholic relief agencies in Wet
nam were doing heroic job in
the resettlement of refugees from
communist-controlled areas
Leo Cherne, returned from
trip to Saigon in which he repre-
sented the committee and the Re-
search Institute of America, Of
which he is executive director, said
a very high percentage" of 1000
refugees entering the Saigon area
each day are Catholics.
PRIESTS and their entire parish
es are fleeing" he declared, adding
that this mass movement indicated
that religious suppression already
has begun or is threatened in the
communist territory.
Cherne described Premier Ngo
Dinh Diem, whose government IS
threatened by a revolt headed by
General Nguyen Van HIM, Army
chief of staff, as an ardent, de-
vout Catholic who spent years liv-
ing in m0nasteries in the western
world" Mr.. Cherne also referred
TO the premier as an "aScetic who
does not drink nor smoke. "
Declaring that United States
power, prestige and influence are
all on the line in Vietnam," Mr.
Cherne added: That being the
case, it would be a misfortune Of
some consequence if the present
government fell"
He estimated the refugees who
have moved south across the 17th
parallel totaled 100000. The num-
Der included more than 1000 stu
dents and several hundred profes-
sors from Hanoi. who are now
destitute" he said
Cherne advocated that the United
States extend full financial and
technical assistance to the present
Vietnam government and main
tain presence" in or near Vietnam
TO the maximum extent permitted
under Geneva ArmiStlce.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1954-10-01

OF the most underpriyileged areas
in the state.
The Missionary Servants built
the Sacred Heart Mission and ele
mentary school in 1874 Two years
later, they added the high school
and in l949 opened the agricultur-
al high school
The school has an enrolment
OF some $50 Negroes, who are
being trained for life on the
land. The school is accredited by
fhe State of Mississippi with an
A-pfus rating-one of only four
Negro high schools for rural
children that is accredited by
the State.
The UrSuline Sisters of Louis.
vile, KY, teach the academic sub
iects and the Missionary Servants,
Sisters of the Blessed Trinity
teach home economics. The priest
missioners teach agriculture, az
ronomy, animal husbandry, forest
ry and shop.
Students who show ability for
advanced studies are given oppor-
tunity for a college education on
scholarships which provide that
they return to Mississippi to work
among their people for at least five
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1954-10-01

j
Atty. Cen. Herbert BroWnell Jr.
made the offer in a speech in
Plymouth, Mass. He urged those
enmeshed in the tolls Of the com
munist conspiracy who have want
ed to break with that conspiracy
once they learned It's real purpos-
es' to resume their normal place
in society.
The invitation was inspired by
the new Bitness-immunity Law.
Asked for comment on reports
that the communists will launch .
violent smear campaign against
Witnesses, particularly those who
break with the party, Father John
r. Cfonin, SIS, assistant director
Of the Social Action department Of
the National Catholic Welfare Con-
ference in Washington, DC, said.
1T is to be expected the com
munists will react strongly against
the invitation extended by the At
torney General. They will attempt
TO smear as paid informers and
traitors those who repent Of their
communist connections and give
information to the government
II is important that non-eom.
mUnist Americans do not fall in.
TO this trap and join in the de.
nUneiafion. As chrisfians we
know that repentance and rep
srstion for harm done should al,
ways be encouraged. As citizens,
we should realize that the COM
mUHisf party aims Ell the COM
plefe sUbversiou Of democratic
ideals.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1954-10-01

IT is essential In the interest
OF national preservation, that We
obtain ss much information a. pos.
sible about uaitorous plans and
deeds. Only from former commun-
ISIS can We obtain both the needed
evidence and the testimony to con.
vict in our courts communist con
spirators
J. Edgar HooYer said the F.BL
has, for several weeks, been max.
ing contacts on an informal basis
with communists in this country
He said many OF these willing in
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1954-10-01

some OF the ritual features OF the
Byzantine Rite. Many OF these fea-
lures obtain in other rites TOO; and
where they do not, chances are
that the Eastern Rite in question
follows the Roman usage.
A Byzantine Catholic makes the
Sign OF the Cross in manner slight
ly different from ourselves. The
hand moves first to the right shoul-
der and then to the left. The tips
of the thumb, index and middle
fingers are held together as a sign
OF belief in the Holy Trinity
three Persons in one God-while
the remaining two fingers are clos
ed together onto the palm OF the
hand as sign of faith in the two
natures, human and divine, that
are united in the one divine person
of Jesus Christ.
As a gesture of piety this Sign
of the Gross is made again and
again during a Byzantine service.
Usually it is made by the priest
and the people whenever mention
occurs of the Persons of the Holy
Trinity. 1t is also made in conjunc-
ton with bow-more OF less pro-
found, depending upon the piety
and physique of the worshipper-
instead of a genuflection.
The priest blesSes the people
with his hand six times during the
Mass In giving blessing the
priest holds his fingers in a ritual
ly prescribed position, that is, he
forms, with the five fingers of his
right hand, the letters IC-XC,
which are the first and last letters
OF the sacred names-Jesus Christ
lin the old Greek alphabet. The
index finger points straight out to
form l; the middle and little fin
gers curve to form c twice, the
thumb is crossed over the fourth
finger to form X. This symbolism
is reminder that the priest acts
in the name of Jesus Christ, and
that all blessings flow from Him.
The Byzantine vestments re.
semble the Roman ones in orr
gin. The stole is long and Joined
together in the front; the cine
fure is a band of cloth matching
the other vestments; instead of
nnanipIe the priest wears q cuff
on each forearm; the chasubls
resembles a Roman cope, with
fhe front solid across the chest
and the lower front cut away.
Both the Roman and the Byzan.
tine chasuble had the same ORR
gin: the original chasUhle fell
TO the floor on all sides. In the
West the sides were gradually
cut off to facilitate the priests
movements; in the East the low
er front was gradually eUt off
for the same purpose.
In the Byzantine Rite there is nc
strict sequence of colorS. Tradition
ally the rule is stated; bright col
orS are TO be used on feast days
dark col0rS are proper for days ol
fast or of mourning. Usually black
was used for funerals and white
for the Easter season and for Sun
days. In ancient times this rule wa.
carried out by using chiefly TIVE
colors: white and dark red, anC
these are still the most frequently
used in Byzantine churches. How
ever, light blue, yellow, gold, anC
pink are often used for white, anC
dark blue, green, purple or yioleI
are used for red.
The Maronites have adopted the
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1954-10-01
THE CATHOLIC TTMESo
Friday Oct. !. 1854

formers had been interviewed
Mr.. Hoover said thai while fhe
strength OF the communist party
in this country Is reporfedlY II
its lowest ebb as. .0o0) in many
years, the dsager should not -
minimized. There are ten fellow
travellers fer every communist
he said.
The communist party has adopt
ed vigorous measures, Mr.. Hoov-
er said. They are designed to
screen oat F.BL undereoyer
agents or unfathfui members of
the party, be declared. However,
he added that 50 far the party has
not been successful in driving out
the F.BI
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1954-10-01
9th Annual CAIP Meet
To Stress Regional Unity

WASHINGTON ~ tNC) - The
9th Annual Conference of the
Catholic Association for Interna-
tional Peace will be held here
Nov. II to ID it was announced
BY DR.. Raymond F. Mccoy, CAIP
President. Headquarters will be
the Mayflower Hotel.
Conference theme will be reg
ienal Unity and the Comm n
Good" with an evaluation of the
present progress toward unity be
ing made in Latin America, Europe
and Asia.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1954-10-01
US. Invites Repentant
Communists To Testify
Nc.Wc. NEWS sERvIcE)

An invitation has been extended communists in this
country to give what information they about subyer
sye activities to the Federal Government is of the
first actions taken under the eight ancommuns laws
acted by Congress in recent weeks
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1954-10-01
Catholic Schools
In US. Get Few
Latin Americans

BOG0TA, Colombia - (NC) -
Most of the Latin American stu
dents studying in the United States
are Catholics. Yet, 80 per cent of
them attend secular schools, al
though many Catholic colleges and
universities are available.
Such is the complaint voiced by
Brother Gilbert0 Fabian. of the
Brothers of the Christian Schools,
in an article in the daily, La Re.
publicd, following his return from
tour of the United States.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1954-10-01
Drive Begins To Rebuild Negro
Catholic Farm School In South
STT,VFR SPRING Md

SILVER SPRING, Md. - NC) - nationwide cam
pagn has been started through the headquarters the
ionary Servants of the Most Holy Trinity here for the rebuild
ing OF the Sacred Heart Agricultural School of Camden Miss
described the only Catholic agricultural school for Negroes
in the South.
Fire broke out in the roof of the building late last month
and in hours reduced TO heap of ashes The school is
situated miles from Jackson in Madison County
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1954-10-01
Written for N.c.W.c. News serviee)

the National Marian Congress of
the Eastern Rites in Philadelphia
from October % to "a, we shall
confine ourselves to describing
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1954-10-01
Variations In Unity
LiturgicaI Features OF Eastern Rites EXPLAINED
Variations In Unity

lIhe author nqtipe Of Rochester N Y. authority
the cbfchs Eastern Rites rarity in the Catholic priesthood
By special Holy See permission he belongs both the Byzantine
and the Roman Rites Of the church,
BY Fr. Clement EBgIert. c.ssR.
written for N.c.W.c. News seuiee)
good deal has been said about the origins Of the Or.
entail rites and OF their presence in America An interested
person gets to the point of asking What
Rite differ from ours? What does Oriental Mass look ke?
Obviously small review of this kind cannot give any
thing like full picture OF Mass in each of the rites Since
the Byzantine Rite by far the most widespread and is more
the rite of the Ukranian Catholics who sponsoring
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1954-10-01
OHIO
| News I'm Brief

DAYT0N-A aew parish in East
Dayton, where MaSs ficst was Of
fered last November, opened a 10
room school this month for more
than 500 children as the result of
the spare-time work of more than
100 men and women of the parish,
who helped in finishing the build
ing. The pastor, Father James L.
KruSling, said this work saved the
parish about $4,000.