davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1954-10-03
Journalist Is Seized,
Official Charged in
Leak Of French Data
BY The Associated Press

PARIS, Oct. IA Communist
journalist arrested in flight, a
top-ranking civil servant charged
with endangering Frances Sc
curity. a former premier as a
surprise witness and a mysterious
young woman summoned for
questioning-those were today'S
developments in Frances sensa-
tional defense secrets case.
Security agents appeared to be
moving rapidly toward a COM
plete explanation of how secret
information from the nations
highest military planning body
was leaked and wound UP in the
Communist Party's top COM
mand.
Andre Baranes, Communist
lnewspaperman and police in
former who had disappeared af-
ter his interrogation by counter
espionage agents September q,
was arrested at a monastery in
East Central France, repeatedly
in flight toward the Swiss from
tier.
Mons Is Suspended.
Jean Mons, top official in the
French national defense organi-
zation, faced a military examin-
ing magistrate to explain how
two of his most trusted aides
now under arrest-Were extreme
Leftist sympathizers who leaked
official secrets to outsiders. Mons,
under job suspension, was
charged formally today with en-
dange.ing the security Of the
state but was not jailed.
Paul Reynaud, wartime Prem
ier of France and prominent
elder statesman, made a surprise
appearance to give evidence to
the magistrate.
A Mrs. Mitivier- -Lasseron, a
young woman code clerk, made
a mysterious appearance before
Maj. Jean de Resseguier. the in
vestigator.. Authorities at first
refused to disclose her identity.
then later released only her last
name and no official account Of
what she said. But reliable in
formants said she told of ir-
regularities. indiscretions and
disappearances of documents
from the military comnunica-
tions center where she works.
Case Broke Two Weeks Ago. :.
The case broke two weeks ago
when an i-Communist po-
lice inspector, Jean Dides was
searched by counterintelligence
officers and found to have in
his possession areport Of a meet
ing of the National Defense
Council. He claimed to have OBJ
tained the paper from Baranes,
the informer. Because Dides was
not entitled to have it, he was
suspended.
Baranes is believed to have re-
ceived reports of the top secret
defense meetings through two
aides of Mons, who is permanent
Secretary General for National
Defense. Although BaraneS
passed some of them to Dides, his
exact role is still not clear. It
is suspected he may have acted
as double agent, passing infor-
nation to the French Communist
Party, too.
Mons closest aides-Rene Tur-
pin and Roger Labrusse, both
now under arrest In Fresnes
prison confessed they leaked in
formation to unauthorized per-
sons.
Evening star., 1954-10-03
Kent Cleaners 10 Return
More Clothes tuesday

Receivers for the bankrupt
cleaners, Kent Stores OF Wash
ington, have announced that the
company's main plant Will be
open again Tuesday to return
clothes remaining there.
Both cleaning and laundry
will be available at the main
store, 2035 West Virginia avenue
Me-, from 1880 am. To $50
pm, Tuesday through Friday,
and on Saturday. from 1890
am. to $50 pm. The store win
not he open tomorrow.
Evening star., 1954-10-03
Ski Club Plons Meeting
To Discuss Convention

The Ski Club Of Washington
will hold It's first meeting Of the
winter season at 8:15 pm.
Wednesday at the Woodward
and Lothrop Auditorium, Wis
consin and Western avenues,
Chevy Chase, Md.
The group win plan for the
annual convention Of the Eastern
Amateur Ski Association In Phil
adelphia October %. The MONTH
" meeting also will include
movies on skiing in Canada.
Evening star., 1954-10-03
Earthquake in Italy

PRATO, Italy. Oct. 2 R.-A
light earthquake shook buildings
here tonight but no damage was
reported. The local seismograph
station said the center of the
tremors was in the hills about
20 miles outside this town, of
$4,000 population about 10 miles
northwest Of Florence.
Evening star., 1954-10-03
Swiss Arms Chief to Retire

BERN, Switzerland, Oct. q (P).
Defense Minister Karl Kobelt,
who has. repeatedly warned that
neutral Switzerland's annual
military budget Of 800 million
francs ($187 million) is made
quate, plans to retire at the end
Of the year.
Evening star., 1954-10-03
Non-PoIiticul PIums

MANCHESTER, Conn, (AP).
The plums that Mayor, Sher-
wood Bowers passes out to his
city hall friends are not politi-
cal. He raises them as a hobby,
Evening star., 1954-10-03
Open House, Film for PTA
Star stan Photo by Paul schmick.

The New Hampshire Estates
Elementary School PTA will hold
an open house followed by a
business meeting at 7:45 pm.
Tuesday. A film, Freedom to
Learn" will be shown after the
meeting.
Evening star., 1954-10-03
The Former Speaks
By Joseph A. Fox
sfar siaff cerraspendent

COLUMBUS, Ohio, Oct. a.
Milk is giving Ohio farmers a
headache. But its the only real
headache they have.
Too many people-including q
lot Of ex-GIs-have the idea
that mere possession Of dairy
Mr.. Fox is on . section by section tosr
Of the Notions formIonds. sounding
out the formers opinions and moods in
this pre- election season.
Evening star., 1954-10-03

PontoOns Reached Island.
Then, Army Engineers built
o pontoon bridge from the foot
of Wisconsin avenue to the
northern part of the island. Traf-
&c crossed on the island surface,
and reached Virginia via another
temporary span.
Neither is the tunnel idea new.
Gilmore d. Clarke, former Fine
Arts Commission chairman, pro-
posed it as a substitute to the
e Street Bridge in a 1852 study
for the National Capital Parks.
Generally, tunnel proposals have
been pushed aside because Of
cost estimates, running as high
as 500 million-three times the
cost of a bridge.
Mr.. Clarke's report, which did
not actually concede the need
for another river crossing, said
q tunnel would be expensive, but
that "the treasures to be pre-
served in the central composition
are invaluable.
Mr.. De Weldon said he had
thought the original E Street
FREDERICKSBURG Roosevelt Island
at high level-waS "an excellent
proposal" But the Constitution
avenue site, he said, sis q very
unfortunate one that could de-
stroy one Of the most magiiifl-
cent areas In all the world"
Building the new span only
1900 feet away from the Arling.
Arizona sun., 1954-04-23
Recreation Course
Certificates Awarded .

Twelve recreation leaders of the
Phoenix Park and Recreation De-
partment were awarded gradua-
ton certificates for successful
completion of the International
City Managers Association course
in Recreation Administration. The
certificates were presented by
Councilman Clarence H. Shivvers
at the City Managers monthly
staff meeting held at the library
on April 7. The purpose of the
course was to assist the recreation
leaders in gaining a more thorough
understanding of recreation prac-
tices and procedures, and to better
acquaint them with the aspects of
recreation work as applied to Phoe-
nix.
Arizona sun., 1954-04-23
|WSCS To Hold
AnnuuITeu Sunday

The Women's Society of Chris
tan Service of Wesley Methodist
Church, 1902 E. Washington
Street invites the public to their
annual Tea and Fashion Show,
Sunday, April 25, from So pm.
Music and songs will be provided.
Mrs. Doretha Jackson is chair
man.
The Fashion show will procede
the tea and will feature childrens
garments modelled by twenty
children of Wesley church, and
fashions recently presented at
Dunbar school by its PTA. Mrs.
Charles Brown president of the
PTA will present about 25 models.
Mrs. William Stevens and Mrs.
jeanette johnson are in charge
of the show.
Arizona sun., 1954-04-23
Share Your
Wisdom,
BY THOMAS r. GAINES

NEW YORK, (GlobaD - A vio-
liniSt must retune his instrument
after each performance. 1t is a
lofty procedure to question our
selves each night before we retire,
'.have l inspired some person today
to take up the quest for higher de-
Velopment % The purpose of mans
life is toward an infinitely higher
relationship with the principles
back of our body, our mind, our
world and the universe as a whole.
We can only serve others complete
ly when we have fairly complete
apprehension of the laws of our
body-nsind, our world, our cosmos.
AS we lose ourselves in perfect
understanding, we can only be
moved by perfect purposes; love,
healing, faith, courage, peace, in
telligence, unselfishness, good will.
Believe in these principles and soon
you will see them performing mira
cles for others as we'll as greatly
benefitting yourself.
Arizona sun., 1954-04-23
Jottings On Your
SOCIAL and CLUB AFFAIRS
Coll your. news into the office before
Wednesday, S Pm. = Phone Al 3-3o82

Miss Mary Doris Campbell of
Yuma, Arizona, junior at the
Yuma Union High School there,
visited her parental grandmother.
Mrs. Martha Goodwin of 81S
South 9th Avenue during the Eas-
ter holidays.
Rev. and Mrs. Clarence George
returned to their California home,
last Saturday. Rev. George en-
route to his home from New
Mexico was joined here by his
wife, Oracia. Mrs. George who
has attended several church meet
ings here in the past will be re-
membered as the former Miss
Oracia Lane of Clovis, New Mexico.
While here, the couple were the
guests of Mr.. and Mrs. Edward
Mcclure of 80S South Seventh
Avenue.
hIS. Luis httSiiCil SPCiit H>o"'Ci
in Tucson visiting her friends -
the Weathers. Also while there at
tended tea given at the Elks Club
by the Past Daughter Rulers Coun-
Gil of Elks. Other Phoenicians were
present at the affair. Mrs. Mitchell
said she will be leaving the city
soon on vacation.
Mrs. Ira Fowler returned home
after visiting her daughter, Mrs.
Jennie Smith in Ell Centro, Califor-
MIA.
Arizona sun., 1954-04-23
{. CHARM
BY LOU LuTOUR

NEW YORK, (GlobaD - When
buying accessories and undergar-
ments, one good rule applies:
Never buy the cheapest in the false
belief that you are economizing.
Rather than have half a dozen
cheap slips, it is better to have only
three good ones, and wash them
oftener. A cheap undergarment can
bunch up or ride up and spoil the
eject of your prettiest dress. The
same is true of accessories. A well
dressed women needs only three
handbags, for instance one
tailored, and two more dressy ones.
A woman does not need a closet
full of shoes, but she should have
thre good pair. And so it goes-the
better quality the accessory, the
better it will fit into a variety of
costume. But don't stint on quality.
If you nuts conserve, do it in
quantity.
Arizona sun., 1954-04-23
Dinner Honors
Californian

Mrs. Ida May Haskins of Oak
land, California was houseguest
of her cousin, Mrs Malinda Ma
thews, 1903 E. Lincoln Street for
the Easter Holidays. Mrs.
Mathews entertained at dinner
honoring Mrs. Haskins, and also
her foster daughter Mrs Clar-
riSsa Love of Detroit Michigan
whose visit here is Indefinite. The
dinner menu featured turkey and
all the trimmings.
Guests were Mr.. and Mrs.
Robert Brown and son Richard,
Mrs. Lee Bates, Mrs Katie Chine,
Mrs. Pearl Chappelle, and Miss
Judy Lucky.
Arizona sun., 1954-04-23
Mr.. And Mrs. Davis
Entertain At Picnic

The surroundings around the
home of Mr.. and Mrs. James l..
Davis at 1886 South 3Sth Street
served as the setting for a picnic
last week honoring Mrs. Davis
mother, Mrs. Mary M. Morton OF
Palo Alto, California.
Nearly half-a'-hundred guests
shared in good-old-out-of-door
eating and games. The food fare
included fried chicken and rab-
bit, potatoes, salad, cake. punch
and other soft drinks. There was
peanuts and candy Easter eggs
for the children
The guest list follows: Rev. and
Mrs. w. NJ. Hardison, Messrs and
Mesdames G. L. Morris and daugh-
ter of Chandler, Fairbank Brown,
John Webber and sons. Dallas
Williams, E. L. Adams and sons,
Leroy Chappelle and children,
Earnest Harris, Thessalania Stok-
es. Richard Hicks and daughter,
and Robert Walker and son.
MINES Ida Roland and children of
Austin, Texas, Amanda Robinson,
Fannie Kid, Vera Hill, Cora Bif-
fins and daughter, Johnny Reid,
Odessa Barr and Mary Howard,
Misses Barbara Jean O'Neil and
Emma Lee Davis. Messrs. F. w.
Smith, Roland Simon, Robert
Dudley Jr. and daughter of South
Bend, Indiana.
The hOnored guest, Mrs Nor
ton, returned to her home. last
Thursday.
Arizona sun., 1954-04-23
Memory
Lune

Would YOU mind strOlling down
Memory Lane with us while we
relive the social and other events
of five years ago this week, when
Corporal Manuel Glass visits
father, u. L. Glass, 817 w. Grant
Street, and Aunt, Mrs. S. V. Davis.
He is stationed in Germany.
Joe Louis, the ex-heavyWeight
champion, enroute to Detroit,
Michigan from California stops
here to visit sick friend, Mrs. Made
line Leos, 813 East Monroe Street
MIR. and Mrs. Tony Smith of San
Diego, in city on business as well
as for pleasure, are guests OF Mr..
and Mrs. Eldright Gonoway. "a
Archie Lewis, of Los Angeles,
Phoenix born, visits sister Mrs.
Scotty Oby, 80 Montezuma Street.
Mrs. NJ. H. Hagler, hosts Lotus
Club at her home 715S S. Monezuma
St.
Desert Mashie Golf Club holds
second annual tournament at En-
canto Golf Course.
Mrs. Alexander Gordon, 1894 E..
jefferson ST. has been placed on
clerical staff at YWCA.
Mrs. Minerva Parker of Phoenix,
Grand Lodge officer of Elks, re-
turns from WinSlow, Arizona
where she was called to establish a
new temple of Daughter Elks. She
was assisted in the initiation of %
women by daughters of the Flag
staff Lodge.
Arizona sun., 1954-04-23
The Family
RoundtobIe
By ELGNA BALL
NEW YORK, (GlobaD-

f
Dear Miss Ball:
Gail, MY daughter is Is and has
gotten into some difficulty. After
my husband died, l had to go to
work, and this left the children
alone a great deal. Gail had a
teacher at school whom she dis
liked, and so began skipping school
with a group of professional skip
pers." Now l find l may be
grandmother before the year is out.
1 do not feel l can discuss this
with many of my friends or neigh
bors. Marriage is out-not only be-
cause4it would be one Of mixed ma
toinaIities, but because of their
ages. Can you help me in some
way, please?
A Worried Mother,
@ Philadelphia
Dear Worried Mother:
Your problem is big one, in
deed, because your decisions will
affect the lives of SO many. Not
considering marriage for these
young people now may be wise, and
certainly you know the personal
reasons for vetoing such mar
riage better than anyone else.
Mixed marriages are hard, even
when both parties go into them
with their eyes wide open.
1t is not important now who was
to blame for the present situation.
The best thing to do now would
probably be to send the girl away
Immediately, pref ferably with
strangers. For the benefit of
friends and relatives, she is away
at school. When she comes back
in the fall, she can continue school
and proceed with her plans for the
future. When the baby is four or
five months old, it can be brought
in as relatives child and cared
for by you. Naturally, the girl will
assume much of the care. Your
proper guidance can help her ad-
just to her mistake and to build a
useful and happy life. AS you know,
we are trying to get away from
attaching stignras to such things.
Such stigma only pull the person
down and prevent any wholesome
adjustment to future life.
l Should you need help in finding
place to send your daughter tenn
porarily, perhaps l could help you
in some way. E. B.
Arizona sun., 1954-04-23

Did you ever see a time when
good management practices meant
so much to cattlemen? A dollar
market loss from cattle grubs
didn't mean so much to them sew
eral years ago when they were
selling calves at 13O. dollars a head.
Look what a "pefcentage-wiSe"
loss they are taking now with that
2 dollar grub damage loss when it
is subtracted from today's calf
prices.
Arizona sun., 1954-04-23

Plant scientists explain that the
process of hybridization is too slow
and costly to be applied more wide
ly to production of crops other
than corn. New principles of hy-
however make it posSi-
BILE to produce hybrid onion seed
and some other vegetables.
Arizona sun., 1954-04-23

The phosphate supply should be
conserved in the soil wherever
possible. One ton of steer manure
contains about 5 pounds of P205,
the leaves and stalks of one bale
cotton crop contain about 7 pounds,
and the straw from a DO bushel
barley crop contains about 5
pounds.
Arizona sun., 1954-04-23
Bits ofs:.Tlliis
and That
By Katherine f. Bass

Mr. and Mrs Marshall Lyons,
Los Angeles, Calf, :, spent Easter
weekend visiting with Mr.. and Mrs.
Charles Bowling, Peorgia, AriZ.,
the parents of Mrs. Lyons. The
former Phoenicians also visited
several other friends before re-
turing home. -
Pvt. Horace Clark, son of Mrs.
Bernice Clark, 902 S. 7th Ave-, Apt.
14O, left Tuesday for Fort Knox,
KY, after spending a week here at
home. Clark, a former student at
Carver High School. was inducted
into the Army from Detroit, Mich.
three months ago. ~
Pvt. &c Erwin Bonner enjoyed
three days here amcng friends and
former classmates last weekend.
He was en- route to Fort Huachuca
from Fort Ord, Calf.
Pvt. Bonner a graduate of Carver
High School, may be remembered
for his splendid teamwork, with, his
brother, Buck, on the Monarch S
Basketball team. He will probably
spend the next five months at Fort
Hauchuca, before receiving his dis
charge. While here, Bonner was
the houseguest Of Mr.. Joseph
(Tick) Parker, 820 S. 7th Ave.
BETHUNE SCHOOL TO HOLD
MAY DAY FESTIVAL
The annual May Day Festival
presented by Mary Bethune School
will be held Friday, April 80, un-
der the supervision of the physical
education directors, Rogers john
son and Mrs. Margaret Crawford.
Starting at 1880 am, with the
flag salute, the program will con-
tinue throughout the afternoon.
Merit awards to outstanding
members of the Junior Police will
be presented by Patrolman Elisha
Thompson.
Musical selection by the choral
group, under the direction of Mrs.
Rachael Ward, and selections by
Mary Betrune Band, directed by
Mr.. Whiting will highlight the
beginning of the program.
Mass caleSthenics and class dem
onstrations by students of kinder
garten through the grades will be
led by the teaching staff.
Athletic events by boys and girls
from fifth to eighth grades will
include a tether ball contest, pitch
ing horseshoes, game of "21" and a
softball game against the eighth
grade boys of Booker T. Washing
ton school.
The king and queen (attendants)
professional in the morning is un-
der craftsmanship Cf Mrs. McEl-
roy.
Mrs. Kathleen Crawford, Walter
Venerable, Emmerson Harvey and
Ernest Bartlett are in charge of
stage decorations and audio equip
ment, Mr.. Newman and Mrs Ere
lix, public relations. Area super
vision is by Mcclellan, Wilson, and
Johnson.
Afternoon events will include
first aid station, Miss Mack and
Mrs. McMillon.
Assisting in the girls softball
games will be Mrs. Margaret Craw-
ford and Mrs. Lillian Davis.
Saturday morning, at 9 o'clock,
the Mary Bethune Junior Police
will participate in the annual city
wide Junior Police picnic, at Uni
verSity Park. The following Patrol
members will compete for prizes :.
pie race, Charles Thompson; soft
ball ring throw, Jewell Armstrong;
football ring throw, James Sneed,
50-yard dash, Raymond Bell; 50
yard sack race, Willie Carroll; So
yard tWo-man sack race, Joe John
d - L
Arizona sun., 1954-04-23

Mother speaking to school
teacher): my Harold is a very
sensitive boy. If you need to punish
him, just slap the boy in the next
seat. This will frighten Harold"
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1954-05-06
"Our
Growing Edge"
MRS. MARTHA GLOTFELTY
Wanted: Leaders

Some years ago, | was counse-
Tor and teacher in one of our
church's summer camps, for our
boys and girls. These summer
camps are training schools for flu
turc Christian leaders in all walks
of life.
The particular group which |
taught had course of study called
WANTED: LEADERS. 1t was a
thrilling study of the life of St.
Paul as a great leader, and made
known to the boys and girls the
qualities of character that make a
great leader, even in our day and
age. We have always had leaders,
some wise, some foolish, some of
them betrayers of public trust.
What do you think makes a good
leader? Here are some of the quail
ties think he should possess.
|. A leader must have vision A
man who wants to be a leader
should be able to see the work that
needs to be done. He is a dreamer.
He has ideals. He arouses the in
terest of others in worthy goals
He must know where he is going
How can he lead others if he does
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1954-05-06
| SEE BY THE DALIES

FIVE thousand nave heeh h'lle''
by measles ~ Venezuela cfllleai
ailment for people OF that area.
There are now ~ atomic cannon
IN West Germany lof aeiel'se Pui-
poses against SOVIET a''acNS'
Jobless payments went % d.
COY persons IN Maryland wees "l
April - although Ae" 'iaiii'S
were down signify from previous
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1954-05-06
Praise To Garrett

The following editorial about
Garrett county people appeared in
the Baltimore News Post of May /:
Garrett County
Garrett county, in the Allegheny
mountains, west of Cumberland, is
noted for its hospitality. That its
reputation along that line is well
merited was illustrated last week
when a survey by local Civilian
Defense officials showed that
virtually every household in Oak
land, the county seat, would ac-
cept refugees from areas bombed
in wartime.
Those refugees might be from
Baltimore, or from Pittsburgh, or
from any other bombed out area.
The people of Oakland will accept
them into their homes, no matter
from where they come.
Dispatches from Oakland state
that upwards Of 1000 victims Of
bombing attacks could be sheltered
in the homes of Oakland.
The humane attitude Of the peo-
pie Of Oakland is greatly to their
credit. Their willingness to accept
bombed-out persons is in strong
contrast to that Of another com
munity mot in MarylandJ which
indicated recently that it wanted
no part of homeless, frightened,
penniless "displaced persons" flee
ing from big city bombing.
In Oakland the survey disclosed
that most households have extra
beds to care for refugees.
Oakland's Civilian Defense chief
Rev. John J. Atwell, should be
proud Of his people. For Maryland
is proud of Oakland.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1954-05-06
DIED
CHARLES CLAYTON PAUGH

CHARLES CLAYTON PAUGH
Charles Clayton Paugh, aged Ga,
of kitzmiler, died last night May
5, about :55, after having suf-
fered a stroke Of paralysis about
$3.50 O'Clock.
Deceased was born October 25,
1889, at Deer Park, a son Of the
late Perry and Ellen Tasker Paugh.
He was retired coal miner and
member Of the local union 204,
United Mine Workers of America
He had resided in Kitzmiller for
thirteen years.
Surviving are his widow, the
former Miss Anna Beulah Hine-
baugh; five daughters, Mrs. Mil
bred Becker, New Creek, W. Va;
Mrs. Isabella Elliott, Blaine, w
Va; Mrs. Gladys Paugh, Mrs. Nellie
Jean Junkins, both Herndon, Va;
Joan Paugh, at home; one son,
Harland Paugh, Shallmar; II
grandchildren, two sisters, Mrs.
Alta Uphold and Mrs. Elsie Col
Inns. Deer Park; three brothers,
Harper and Bert Paugh, Deer
Park; and Jesse Paugh, in Ken
lucky.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1954-05-06

not know the way himself?
He is not satisfied with the
status quo il things can be better.
lie visions a world with less power
ty, a world Of peace and goodwill.
He is indignant over racial, eco
homie or social injustice
II. He should be competent. To
be a leader he should prepare him
self to the work in which he plans
to lead Full use of talents and
abilities are marks of good lead
er. One professor Of psychology
says most Of us use about 80 per-
cent Of our potential ability.
III. A leader must have char
actcr. Character is even more inn
portant than competence, for com
petence can be acquired. Character
is built upon convictions. The lead
er who has the right ones, attempts
to persuade his followers to have
the right ones, also.
Convictions imply certain stand
ards up to which leaders urge
their followers to come. Such lead
ers create public opinion, rather
than reflect it. 1t is often said that
members of Congress are sensitive
to public opinion, and are moved
to vote as the pressure back home
This may show lack of genuine
leadership. for the public can be
wrong. Militant minorities may be
selfish and partisan. True leader
ship shows conviction for what
is right, regardless of the conse-
quences. In my opinion, the late