davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1954-06-30
Byrd and Ma1oney
Send Out Calls for
Recount Teams
BY the Assoeiossd Press

BALTIMORE, June 30.-Dr. H.
C. Byrd and George p. Mahoney
tensely lined I'D teams of politics
wise observers today for the offi-
cial vote count of Maryland's S
whisker-close Democratic pri-
mary for Governor in which DR..
Byrd was the apparent winner.
Both camps sent out calls for
experienced recount men" to
represent them tomorrow in
three strategic counties where
slight changes in the unofficially
reported totals could throw the
nomination to Mr. Mahoney.
With only IL of 1888 polling
places still unheard from-and
none Of these in the doubtful
counties-Dr. Byrd had 161, ,142
votes to 158,070 for Mr.. Mahoney.
Byrd Leads Unit Count.
But what at the moment was
more important, DR.. Byrd also
led by an 80-72 margin in NOM
mating unit votes, which are
similar to the electoral college
votes in presidential elections.
Each county and each of the six
Baltimore City legislative dis
trictS has as many unit votes as
it has seats in the General AS
sembly If there's a tie in unit
votes the nomination goes to
the candidate with the most
popular votes.
The hopes of Mr.. Mahoney,
former State racing commission
er, for upsetting the unofficial
verdict, lay in Calvert, Queen
Annes and Talbot Counties. DR..
Byrd, who resigned as Univer-
sity Of Maryland president to
make this race, Squeaked by in
them with margins of 80, 40 and
so popular votes in the unoffi-
cialS returns.
Since Calvert and Queen
Annes have three unit votes
apiece and Talbot has four, Mr..
Mahoney would need reversed
decisions in at least two. Talbot
would give him a tie in unit
votes but DR.. Byrd still would
win on the basis of popular
votes in that event.
Asks to ImpOund Ballots.
Mr.. Mahoney requested elec-
ton officials in those three
counties to impound all ballots
pending petition for recount"
While DR.. Byrd claimed the
nomination and Mr.. Mahoney
refused to concede, Republican
Theodore r. McKeldin, renomi-
mated easily over three political
unknownS, waited to see which
of them he would face in the
general election.
After the Democrats were SIM
ilarly split in the 1850 primary,
he defeated former Gov. William
Preston Lane in the general elec-
ton by the biggest margin ever
recorded by a gubernatorial can
didate in this traditionally DEM
ocratic State.
Evening star., 1954-06-30

Commission on the public
schools.
I'VE all know that school at
tendance is not enforced In the
South" she said. because. If
it were, in some States there
would not be room for all the
colored children.
"Since the Federal court Gre
ated a problem for the South,
surely the Federal Government
has a responsibility to help the
South implement the decision
of the court"
Evening star., 1954-06-30
| Mrs. Roosevelt Urges
Early Teaching Of
Foreign Languages
BY the Associated Press

| ~ wv NSsSssNs~3 bsSS~
NEW YORK, June 30.-A for
mer high school teacher-Mrs.
Eleanor Roosevelt - recon-
mended today that "some things
like arithmetic be left until
later" and foreign languages be
taught in primary groups from
the start.
| ear and memory training are
so much easier in the earlier
years" she told teachers attend
ing the 92d annual convention of
the National Education Associa-
ton.
II myself learned French from
a French governesS before !
learned English. I couldn't tell
you now how know that a word
should be masculine or feminine,
but I just know it,"
The widow of the former Pres
ident taught literature and his
tory at the old Todhunter School
here 'long before my husband
was elected Governor of New
York" in 1928.
ITO prepare children for life
in a new kind of world-a much
smaller world" she said, I'VE
should emphasize as never be-
fore that they make the attempt
to speak some foreign language. y
Mrs. Roosevelt urged that
family languages" brought to
this country by immigrant par
entS or grandparents be kept
alive in family circles.
1--WE used to be ashamed of old
country ties" she said, "but ]
hope we will reach the point
where we will be proud the
United States is a nation of
many nationalities."
Critics Have Their Say.
Critics of current public edu-
cation in the United States had
their say yesterday in a forum
sponsored jointly by the NEA
and the National Congress of
Parents and Teachers.
The schools were defended in
turn by Arthur F. Corey, execu-
tive secretary of the California
Teachers Association, and John
K. Norton, professor of educa-
ton at Columbia University
Teachers College.
One of the critics, Arthur
Bestor, jr., history professor at
the University of Illinois, claimed
there has been a retreat from
learning in the public schools" Z"
Says Fundamentals Neglected.
He said fundamentals are be-
ing neglected in modern schools
in favor of such vague subjects
as life adjustment" He added:
Reading, writing and arith-
metic are indispensable studies
in the elementary schools be-
cause no intellectual life worthy
of the name is possible without
these particular skillS. :"
Mr.. Corey replied that the
subjects Mr.. Bestor recommended
still make up the basic school
curriculum. These subjects are
still taught with more emphasis
on mental discipline than on
practical life situations" he
added.
He said Mr.. Bestor tasks us
to go back to something we never
have really left"
Mrs. Meyer Speaks.
Federal aid to schools has be-
come a necessity in view of the
Supreme Courts anti-segrega-
ton ruling, said Mrs. Agnes
Meyer of Washington, a men,
ber of the National Citizens
Evening star., 1954-09-13
Clerical Error in Anti-Red Bill
Will Make It Tougher for FBI

passed by the Senate carried q
tWo-year limit.
This error was corrected by
Senate House conferees and both
chambers approved q final ver-
sion of the bill. The one-word
change---from two" to three
was not made, however, In
the Senate's copy Of the bill,
which was the one sent to the
Government Printing Once.
Thus President Eisenhower re-
ceived an uncorrected copy.
When he signed. it became law
nevertheless.
The error makes things more
difficult for the FBI and the
rest Of the Justice Department.
The Communist Party has con-
tinually tightened its own se-
curity measures. making it more
and more difficult to prove a
persons connection with the
party. Being limited to q two
year span instead OF three ham
dicaps laW-enforcement officers.
Justice officials hope the sit
uation viii be corrected by the
next Congress.
Evening star., 1954-09-13
Boy, 4, coniesses
Staying His Father
BY the Assoeio.ed Press

GAINESVILLE, Ohio, Sept. IS.
Police said David Larry Ingles.
IL, admitted shooting his father
to death yesterday after coming
home from Sunday School.
Chief George Hodgson and
Muskingum County Prosecutor
Joseph McNerney said the sixth
grade pupil in a signed state
ment admitted he had planned
for two or three weeks to kill
his father. John Ingles. 36-year-
old handyman. because Dad
was mean to me. He threatened
me and mother a thousand
times"
Chief Hodgson said the state
ment gave this account of the
shooting:
David came into the house
while his father was alone and
in bed. He took a fancy 20
caliber target pistol. decorated
with imitation gems, from q hid
ing place and shot once, but
missed his father.
what are you doing?" the
father asked.
I'm going to kill you," David
said he told his father. The
statement quoted David as say
ing. when my finger was on the
trigger I couldn't stop shooting
! don't know how many times /
shot,"
Chief Hodgson, who described
David as an ardent comic book
fan, said the boy wore cap gun
holster under his shirt wniie the
lengthy, detailed statement was
being prepared. He is being held
in a detention home here while
authorities decided what to do
with him.
Chief Hodgson said details of
David's statement had been cor
roborated in investigation yester-
day.
Evening star., 1954-09-13
BY |. Edgar Prino

"A Senate clerks error on the.
new Communist Control Act
makes the Justice Department
groan..
When Justice attorneys care
fully read the law. many sections
Of which were slapped together
in the adjournment rush, they
discovered that the bill signed
by the President differed in one
important detail from the meas
ure passed by Congress-.
The law lists criteria to be
used by the Subversive Activities
Control Board in determining
whether labor union is Com
munist-i t-infiltrated. The Senate
intended to allow the Attorney
General go back three years to
prove, among other things, that
an individual directing q union
had been a member Of a Com
munist organization within that
period.
Through a clerical mistake, the
version of the bill. originally
Evening star., 1954-09-13
Censure
Continued From First Page)

Continued From First Page3
transmitted to the Mccarthy
committee.
He testified he also discussed
the Peress order with Mr.. Anas-
tos and with James Juliana, an
other Mccarthy investigator, at
q conference in his Office at
Camp iKilmer last February Is.
and gave Mr.. Juliana a copy Of
the orders.
Cited Security Order.
cat the same time" Gen.
Zwicker continued, II indicated
that because of the presidential
orders Con loyalty and security
matters} I was not able to give
much information concerning
this officer"
Then Mr.. de Furia questioned
Gen. Zwicker about the Harding
testimony quoting the General
as referring to Senator Mccarthy
as that S. o. B."
"I don't recall making any
remark" Gen. Zwicker said. He
testified he had refreshed his
memory and that "up to this
moment I have no recollection
OF. making that remark"
Recalls Brief Talk.
During the nocn recess Of the
New York hearing, Gen., Zwicker
said, he met Senator Mccarthy
and talked with him. but not
about the Peress case.
"I mentioned ! was happy tc
meet him since / was from Wis
consin," Gen. Zwicker tess:fied
at told him I was the last cadet
appointed to the academy by the
senior Bob LaFoilette.
In further questioning, Gen.
Zwicker cited Presidential direc-
tives and Army orders under
which he testified before the
Mccarthy subcommittee.
I'm testifying that day before
Evening star., 1954-09-13

December as. They have indi-
Gated they win not act until the
report is completed and avail
able.
Senator Mccarthy is under
stood to be reconciled to the
possibility that the committee
will vote to criticize him on
some OF the counts. particularly
the one charging that he dis
played contempt for q Senate
Elections subcommittee which
investigated his financial affairs
in 1851 and 1852.
Gives Up Speech Plans.
He was said to have given up
plans for any ambitious speak
ing tour this fall, planning in
stead on concentrating his ef-
forts on q battle against the
censure moye. Friends said he
Is confident he will win in the
full Senate. regardless Of what
the special committee does.
In New York last night, DR..
Peress disclosed he has sent a
telegram to Senator Watkins
saying that downright lies" he
said were told about him by
Senator McCarthy and Mr.. Will
liams at the hearings should
be corrected In your committees
records.
Senator Met ccarthy has testified
that DR.. Peress once applied for
clearance to handle secret or
confidential work. but DR.. Peress
said in his wire to Senator Wat
kinS:
II applied for no security
clearance at any time. per-
formed no sensitive work at any
time ! did dental work and
dental work only. would like
to have my Army dental service
record made public"
DR.. Peress challenged also a
statement by Mr.. Williams that
DR.. Peress had falsified Army
affidavits on the subject of COM
munisrn.
This. too, is an outright lie,"
he said. II have not falsified
any affidavits, nor can Mccarthy
produce any falsif1ed affidavits."
Evening star., 1954-09-13

do you. recall discussing Senator
Mccarthy with Gen. Lawton?"
Mr.. de Furia asked.
mo, SIR. Gen. zwicker replied
firmly.
Uttered No Untruths.
Mr.. de Furia asked the gen.
eral whether in testimony before
the. Mccarthy subcommittee
February ls you uttered any un-
truths,
knowingly ! did not, Gen.
Zwicker replied. He added that
recently he had gone over his
testimony and that, 1t was his
opinion that certainly I didn't
utter an untruth." /"
Senator johnson, Democrat, of
Colorado asked Gen. Zwicker if
as an Army commander he be-
came irritated in receiving letters
from members Of Congress con-
corning military personnel serv-
ing under his command.
mo. quite the contrary the
general answered. He added that
at Camp Kilmer he received an
average Of six letters a day from
members of Congress and that
came great burden" he was
while the answering Of them be-
never provoked by the inquiries
and always saw that they were
answered within 48 hours.
There were some indications,
meanwhile, that difficulties may
arise in getting a full Senate to
return before the November 2
elections to vote on a resolution
by Senator Flanders, Republican,
OF Vermont calling on the Sem
ate to censure Senator Mccarthy
for unbecoming conduct.
In advance of today's hearing,
Senator Murray, Democrat, Of
Montana. said in an interview he
has no intention of quitting
campaigning to come back to
washington for q vote.
Calls Inquiry "Silly."
"They will have to get a couple
Of policemen to bring me back
here" Senator Murray said be-
fore he left for Montana. with
all Of the grave problems that
are confronting the country, it
Is perfectly silly to be spending
time arguing about Senator Nc
Carthy's conduct
There was no indication how
many other candidates share
Senator Murray,s attitude. but
Senator McClellan, Democrat, Of
Arkansas said he thinks enough
Senators will be willing to return
to decide the issue by a substan-
tial vote.
Senator Mcclellan, who criti-
cized Senator Mccarthy and
others in q report on the Army
Mccarthy controversy, said
he believes any recommendations
that may be made by the inquiry
committee headed by Senator
Watkins, Republican, Of Utah
will have great influence on the
Senate.
Respected by Senate.
''The members Of this commit
tee are regarded with great re-
spect by the Senate" Senator
Mcclellan said.
Senator Watkins said that once
the hearings have ended. the
committee will start work inn
mediately on its report. He said
there had been no decision yet
on whether the report viii in
clude specific recommendations
to the Senate. Unless it does
recommend action. some Sen
ators said. it will be difficult to
get Senate members to return
before the election.
Senator Johnson, Democrat, Of
Colorado, a committee member,
predicted the report will be ready
before the end Of the month.
Republican and Democratic
leaders are authorized to call the
Senate into session again on five
days notice any time before
Evening star., 1954-09-13

Senator Mccarthy were you ur,.
der orders to comply with those
directives?" Mr.. de Furia asked.
Il was" Gen. zwicker replied.
Quotes Mccarthy Threat.
In other questioning by Mr..
de Furia. the general testified
that after he was asked to step
down as a witness, Senator Nc
Carthy said to him:
General, I'm going to have
you back here Tuesday and put
YOU on display to the public
so they can see what kind of
incompetent officers we have in
the Army"
Capt. Woodward, in his tes-
timony, also said he overheard
Senator Mccarthy say he would
recall Gen. zwicker for public
display.
It was not explained exactly
why the medical officer accom-
panied Gen. Zwicker to the New
York hearing. although at the
time it was reported that Gen.
zwicker was unwell.
Health Was Good.
At the censure hearing today,
Mr.. de Furia asked Capt. Wood
ward what was the state of Gen..
Zwicker's health that morning
of the New York hearing. quite
well. Capt. Woodward an
swered.
Mr.. de Furia read letter
dated last February 16, two days
before the New York hearing,
from Army Secretary Stevens to
Senator Mccarthy. The letter
concerned the case of Mai.
Peress.
In the letter, Mr.. Stevens adj
mitted that "our system fell
down" in the issuance of an hon
orable discharge given to Maj.
Peress two weeks before. He said
there were defects" in Army
regulations governing the calling
to duty and the handling of
doctors and dentists under the
doctors draft act.
Called for Correction. /
The secretary added he had
already called. for q correction
Of the defects and he would do
everything possible to see that
mistakes made in the Peress case
would not happen again.
Secretary Stevens added that
Maj. Peress, prior to his dis
charge February 2. had. been
assigned to a "non-sensitive
position" where he would not
have access to classified material.
He said that the promotion from
captain to major which Mai.
Peress received last November
was automatic" under the draft
law.
Gen. ZWicker, In answer to
questions by Mr.. de Furia, said
that he had not been evasive,
arrogant or irritating in testify
ing before Senator McCarthy's
subcommittee last February 18.
The Wisconsin Republican said
that he had been all of those
things.
No Trouble With Cohn.
The much-decorated officer
said that he had had no differ
ences with Roy M. Col1n, for
mer counsel of the Mccarthy
subcommittee who also ques-
toned Gen. ZWicker at the Feb
ruary 18 hearing.
What was your demeanor to-
ward Mr.. Cohn and his towards
you?" Mr.. de Furia asked.
Very proper" the general
answered.
do you recall a conversation
with Gen. Lawton?" the assist
ant counsel asked.
II had many conversations
with Gen. Lawton," the witness
said.
with regard to the conversa-
ton with Gen. Lawton to which
he testified to Saturday. be-
Evening star., 1954-04-14

Director Vaughn, who is in favor
Of January 20 as a closing date
and backs it with logical argu-
ments. Also. the use of motor
boats for retrieving cripples is
strongly backed by the duck
hunters. The subject of batting
came in for some pro and con
argument.
To us, it would appear that
the general concensus among all
duck hunters is that the duck
season should be extended in this
area in order to give us at least
a few days Of good duck shoot
ing. If the duck population will
not stand this. then, in all hon.
esty. the season should be closed.
Evening star., 1954-04-14
LITTLE SPORT

it balmy one year and again so
cold that the line froze to the
guides on opening day.
Thousands of anglers will sally
forth and. as a rule, each likely
pool or rifle will be fished by
several anglers at the same time.
1t is a day for patience and it
usually tries the soul of the pur-
ist who likes his trout streams
Sparsely populated with anglers,
each familiar with the courtesies
Of stream etiquette. However, if
you'll just forget all of that and
plunge in with the rest of the
gang dunking worms and twitch-
ing flies and streamers, you'll
enjoy the day no matter if you
do not take a single fish.
The panel discussion and open
Evening star., 1954-04-14

Berlitz Of Deale. Md. also en-
thusiastic duck hunters.
After a discussion by panel
members, presided over by Rep
resentative Frank Small of
Maryland as moderator, the dis
cussion was thrown into an open
forum, with the large audience
participating. Besides extern
sion of the season, the subjects
of batting and the use of OUT
board motors in retrieving Grip
pies came in for a thorough 60
ing over. It seems to be the
universal opinion of the duck
hunters that Maryland's ducking
season ends too soon. This is
backed up by Game Commission
Evening star., 1954-04-14

forum on the subject of extend
ing the hunting season for mi
gratory waterfowl on the At
lantic flyway, held at Galesville,
Md, last Thursday, proved to be
a great success. On the panel
were Col. John L. Farley, di-
rector; DR.. Joseph Linduska,
chief of game management, and
his assistant chief, John Findlay
of the United States Fish and
Wildlife Service; Ernest A..
Vaughn, director of Maryland's
Game and Inland Fish Commits
sion: DR.. Paul Hatch, Osborne
OwingS and James ODonnell,
jr.. all ardent wildfowlers from
Washington: William Heintz of
West River, Md, and Augustus
Evening star., 1954-04-14
Pirates, d; PhiIIies, z

= Totals 327247 Totals % 7 27 13
sFlied for Jones in 9th
+Fouled out for Konstanty in 9th.
tSingled for c. Roberts in Sth:
FCirounded out for Friend in 9th.
SSacrihced for Law in Sth.
Philadelphia -------- 900 O2u uuO-z
Runs-Lopata,. R. Roberts, Abrams
Runs batted in - Ashburn, Abrams,
Skinner, Rice. Thomas. Two-base hit
pata. Sacrihces-Wyrostek. Pellagrani.
Sacriice hy-Thomas. Double plays
Roberts to Allie to Ward, KazanSki TO
Torgeso1 Left on bssesoPhhlsdTelpniafi hlsTsmf
Friend, 4, off Roberts, 2, off Konstanty,
!: STRUCK out-By Friend Friend 3, By r. r.
nings; of r. Roberts, in 7a innings;
of Law. 0 in innings; off Konstanty'
Runs and earned Tuh,53-off Friend S,S;
erts, "A; of Konstanty. 90: BalkM ko7
Friend. Winning pitcher-Law q Q-O.
Losing pitcher-Roberts ODD. Time
2:15. Attendance-32.294.
Evening star., 1954-04-14

Runs-Bolling. Boone. Dropo. Error
Hunter. Runs batted in--Boone, Dropo,
Boiling. Two-base hits--Larsen,s Ste
phens. Home runs-Boone. Dropo, Boil
ing. Stolen base--Kaline. Double play
Kuenn to Boiling to Dropo. Left on bases
Baltimore, g. Detroit, g. Bases on balls
OFF Larsen. 2; off Gromek, 2. Struck
out--By Larsen. 8; by Gromek, Q. Runs
and earned runs-Of Larsen. .3-3; of
Gromek 90. Wild pitch--Earsen. Win
ming pitcher-Gromek t1-0) Losing
pitcher-Larsen t0-1. Umpires-Rom-
mel. Stevens, Napp. Flaherty. Time
2:02. Attendance-46.994.
Evening star., 1954-04-14

been stocked with thousands of
legal-sized brooks, browns and
rainboWs, are carrying a good
head of water. and even the
weather forecast is favorable.
However, we never like to count
too heavily on the weather at
this time of year. We've seen
Evening star., 1954-04-14

0 t n er news
Th ey' ha v {
b e e n looking
forward to it
S ce la S I
September Is
a n d ! o n 6
hours of prep
a r a t ion and
a n tt cipation
will eliminate
in tn e great
event tomor-
row. d e sig
mated trout t
S t r e a m S,
Wy y inh houa
Evening star., 1954-04-14
OUTDOORS S
with Bill Leetch

For segment Of the angling
fraternity, the opening Of the
trout season in Maryland at $50
am. tomorrow surpasses all
Evening star., 1954-04-14
RedIeqs, 9; Braves, 8
Totals IS s1s249 Totals ss 1897 5

Totals 3S Is 24e Totals 3S Is 81
'Ran for Pafko in Sth.
Popped out for Calderone in 9th.
tPopped out for Crone in 9TH.
CINCINNATI Cincinnati - - oi2 Sooss oox-S
Runs-Bruton. Oconnell. Mathews
(2l. .Pafko, Adcock, Logan, Celderone.
Kluszewski. GreengraSs C2l. Seminick.
Errors-Bruton (2). Adock. Bell. Green
grass. Runs batted MCDONNELL t3).
Mathews (2), Pafko Logan. Calderone,
Bell 80, Post ca: Greengrass co. Nc
MILAN. Temple Two-base hits-Pafko
80. Logan C, Calderone, Adcock. Green
grass "a. Adams. Mcmillan. Home runs
Mathews t2). Sacrifice hy-Calderone.
Double plays--McMillan to Temple. Left
on bases--Milwaukee, 8; Cincinnati 10.
Bases on balls-Oh Buhl /: Of Nichols,
4; OF Nuxhau 3. Struck out-By Buhl.
3: by Nichols. 3: by Nuxhall. 3. Hits
OF Buhl. 8 in 32s innings; OF Nichols.
4 in 12s innings; of Crone, in - in
nings: of Burdette. / in innings; OF
Podbielan, 4 in Ia innings: of Nuxall
3 in 613 innings; of Smith, in " in
nings. Runs and earned runs-Of Buhl,
6-6; of Nichols, 3-2; off Crone 90:
of Burdette. 90: of Podbielan A; of
Nuxhall, "A; of Smith, 90 Hit BY
pitcher--By Podbielan Loganl, by Nux-
hall (Pafkol. Winning pitcher-Nuxhall
U-0l. Losing pitcher-Nichols ODD,
MISREPRESENTATION, Barlick, Warneke,
Donatelli. Time-3:04. Attendance
22,lS5,