davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1954-01-03
] By /. Edoor primo

The Eisenhower administra-
tion. which points with public
pride to It's new Federal ernploye
security program, is privately en-
barrassed these days by the ILL
considered use it has made Of
an almost meaningless figure
1,456.
That is supposed to be the
number Of security risks" fred
or forced to resign from the Gov
ernment in the four months be-
ginning last May 81, the day the
current security program was
launched.
What the figure actually sig
nifies, however. has been the SUBJ
ject of heated debate since the
White House first used 1t in an
announcement October %.
Criticism Backed.
In attempting to analyze the
makeup of this highly publi-
cized sum, The Star has found
administration officials extraor-
dinarily reluctant to talk. It
also has found evidence support
ing two principal criticisms of the
disputed figure and the use the
administration has made of it..
These are the criticisms.
/. The figure is q catch-all-
security risks include not only
persons believed disloyal but q
wide range Of other unsuitable"
types ranging from sex deviates
to employees who falsely work
application forms. Yet the ad-
ministration has used the figure
in such a way as to imply that
almost 1900 Reds-perhaps even
Spies-have been rooted out by
the Eisenhower administration
after escaping detection in the
Truman era.
2. Even on this catch-all basis,
the administration figure ap-
pears to be heavily padded. The
Stars survey indicates, in this
connection, that included in the
1856 are cases where the in
dividual concerned had never
been confronted with derogatory
information.
Some Dead Included.
The figure includes, it appears,
persons who never were fired or
forced to resign. as the White
House announcement implied,
but who instead were separated
through voluntary designations,
reductions in force - even by
death - without ever knowing
they had been accused of any,
thing. A few apparently had
left the Government before the
Eisenhower security program
was launched.
The arithmetic which produced
the 1.456 sum was done at the
Civil Service Commission, which
supposedly was aided by other
departments and agencies in coll
lecting the Government-wide
statistics used. Actually, however,
the Commission seems to have
done a good deal of its own fig
ure-gathering. The embarrassing
result has been that several agen-
cieS have had great difficulty
making their own figures square
with those relied on by the White
House in making the October an
nouncement. s1, sa.7+sa.
Evening star., 1954-01-03
Atomic City Residents
Have Lowest Death Rate
By the A.soeiutsd Pres.

CHICAGO. Jan. 2.-The death
rates in the atomic. City" of
Richland, Wash, are only half
those Of the rest Of the Nation.
This was reported in the cur
rent issue of the Journal of the
American Medical Association by
three physicians from the medi-
cal department. Hanford Atomic
Products Operation, General
Electric Co.
The city OF some $4,000 popu-
lation houses workers and their
families at the nearby Hanford
| plutonium works.
The doctors attribute the lower
death rate in Richland to a we'll
integrated program OF public
health. adequate hospital facil-
tiles. an adequate number of
general practitioners and spe-
cialists. a good industrial medi-
cal program for most residents
and voluntary health insurance
for more than 95 per cent of the
residents.
The report showed the death
rate in Richland for the last
five years was % per 1000 pop
ulation compared with the ma
tional average of "A for persons
in the same age brackets.
Evening star., 1954-01-03
Foundation Names
Top Artists Of 1853

The National Arts Foundation
has chosen Henri Matisses
Vaughan williams and the late
Dylan Thomas as the "outstand-
ing Artists OF 1885,"
Mr.. Matisse. the French paint
er, was honored for q 'profusion
Eof bold images and color
drenched canvasses which gave
new dimension and brilliance
to 20th-century painting Mr..
Matisse celebrated his 84th
birthday New Years eve.
Mr.. Thomas, who died last
November, was selected for his
fierce and magical poems, his
vivid, savory language and his
last verse. worth their weight
In leprechaun gold" The
Foundation said his aCollected
Poems" published last year, es-
tabhshed him as ''thes foremost
Celtic bard of his generation"
J. Or. Williams citation reads:
Vaughan Williams. at 81, is at
the height Of his creative yigor;
his last symphonies reveal the
spiritual conflicts and brooding
meditations Of a modern pill
grim"
A special citation also was
given to Andre Malraux for his
book, "The Voices Of Silence"
Evening star., 1954-01-03
FOUND.
ELECTRIC CORPORATION
BALTIMORE DIVISIONS

epC lS1 and EEIEs. malS.. about
Evening star., 1954-01-03

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Evening star., 1954-01-03
ONLY The AL15zaaMAzzaa. BLIND
HAS Ali THESE FEATURES

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Evening star., 1954-01-03
Figures Conflict.

IIlc NlfA OcIflCe AOIHuilSSlOu Uy
announcing their own figures on
security risk dismissals. at least
three big ones-Post Office. Navy
and Air Force came UP. with
different figures than the ones
assigned them by the Commission
and incorporated in the 1,456
total.
Something of a crisis was
reached recently in the admins
tration's efforts to publicize the
issue. The Air Force, after
lengthy argument with CT =
Service as to how many security
risks had been removed from Ali
Force rolls, rebelled against con-
forming with the already-an-
nounced official" figure. "For
policy reasons" it cancelled a
press release on the subject.
Privately, Air Force officials
tried to get the csc to announce
the Air Force f1gure-on the
ground that only the commits
sion knew exactly how the Oc-
tober total had been arrived at
and what 1t meant. But the
commission declined to make the
announcement itself. And there
the matter rests.
Navy Has Trouble.
Earlier, the Navy had run into
similar trouble. The csc which,
under National Security Council
White House direction, had
quietly set up a press release
schedule for the various agen-
cies to announce their share of
the 1,456, asked the Navy to is
sue a statement on November 2.
Originally, it had asked the
Navy to be ready on october 81,
but the Post Office, which was
first to announce, also had fig
ure trouble and requested a de-
lay)
The Navy prepared a release,
stating that eight civilian work.
ers had been fired and IL others
suspended as security risks. The
commission immediatel yreplied
,, that it had counted 1872 for the
Navy and had included that fig
ure in the total reported to the
White House. More than q
month Of wrangling, re-exami-
nation and discussion followed.
The result: On December z, the
Navy issued a vaguely worded
release, open to a variety of in
terpretations, which said that
1872 persons, against whom q
security question existed" had
been separated.
An official conceding that
Navy headquarters did not have
details from its more than TOO
field Offices, said the Navy went
to the absolute limit to Ego
along" with the commission
'"They (the commission) took
advantage of everything the
broadest Interpretation Of the
executive order would allow
| he asserted.
/ Origin of Policy.
How did the new program and
the figure 1856 actually come
about?
In his state-of-the- -Unior
message last January. Gen. Eli
senhoWer announced that q Sc
curity system. based on the idea
that working for the Govern
ment was q privilege rather
than q right. would be put into
effect at the earliest moment.
| Attorney General Brownell
and his Justice Department law
yers then took over. Robert
Minor, first assistant to Deputy
Attorney General william Rog-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-12-01

On the other hand Senator
Mundt saying he would vote
against censure, declared 1T
would he 4 great day for the
world Wide Communists propa-
ganda mill IL the Senate should
vote to censure d Senator re-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-12-01
.NepoIese King
Coming to u. S.
With Both Wives

ZURICH, Switzerland, Dec. /.
The secretary Of King Tribhu-
vana of Nepal said yesterday the
Himalayan monarch still plans
to visit the United States with
his two wives despite questions
raised over American immigra-
ton regulations barring polyga-
mistS.
The 49-year-old ruler came
here recently for treatment of
heart ailment. When his con-
dition is sufficiently improved
specific plans will be made for
the King to go to the United
States with his two wives.
United States immigration
authorities have made no COM
ment on the question. But it
has been pointed out that re-
strictions Of this category may
be waived for persons carrying
Diplomatic passports.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-12-01
SWarihmore President,
Students Ask censure
BY The Associosed Press

SWARTMORE. Pa, Dec. L.
Two Swarthmore College stu
dents will 60 to Washington to-
day with a petition signed by
TOO members of the student body
and faculty. including President
Courtney Craig Smith urging a
Senate vote for censure Of Sem
ator Mccarthy.
DR.. Smith said he and the
others signed the petition ito be
handed to Pennsylvania's two
Republican Senators. Edward
Martin and James H. Duff--as
individuals. He emphasized it
was not an action by Swarth-
more College.
The two students are planning
to urge both Senators Martin
and Duff to vote for censure of
Senator Mccarthy when the mo-
ton to that effect is acted on.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-12-01
Is japanese War Pilots
Graduate al U. S. School
By The Associated pse.s

CAMP MATSUSHIMA, Japan,
Dec. /. - Thirteen Japanese
World War II pilots, including
one who was in on the Pearl
Harbor attack. were graduated
yesterday into the new United
States-style air force. Ell
Japanese and United States
officials disclosed at the air
schools graduation ceremonies
that Japan's new air force next
June will activate three 25-plane
squadrons of Sabrejets supplied
by the United States.
Among the graduates of the
month Iefresher- course was
1t. Col. Masanobu Ibuski. who
few a Navy plane in the attack
on Pearl Harbor. It was con-
ceivable he also flew in combat
against one of his United States,
Air Force tutors over New
Guinea in 1914.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-12-01
Future Unbright for Fulbnight,
According to Nc c orthy ) Pals

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Glee In Moscow.
Senafnr N1,ndt hnwever
neered into his crystal 4 baIl and
saw glee ii Moscow should the
senate decide FL cens,,re senator
McCarthv The oentleman from
South Dakota At course. spent
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-12-01
By Mary Mc(srory

NOW that the time to vote is
at hand, the Senators have fallen
to wondering what will happen IL
they do censure Senatrr Nc
Carthy and what will happen If
they don't.
A mood Of quiet speculation
Senator Mccarthy just looked
in for q minute fell on the
Senate as the debate rleared its
end and the Senators tried to see
what the future has in store for
them when the gavel falls.
For Senator Fulbright, the
outlook is not bright. According
to his mall. the junior Senator
from Arkansas win have his
name changed with the help
of Senator Mccarthy, the writer
said) to ''Notbright" and will
be committed to an insane
asylum. s6s
Senator Fulbright said the
poStman always rings twice for
him these days. bringing soaring
miSsiyes from the friends of
Senator Mccarthy. whom Sena-
tor Fulbright described as hav-
ing "the greatest contempt for
the human personality of any
man I have ever SEEN"
Dear Sir: You Cur y
One of his correspondents
prophesied that Senator Full
bright-whorn another called "a
fine, dirty, Red rat" and another
lone of those phony punks
would live to see the day when
the Communists took over.
Senator Fulbright said he was
sharing his mail with his coll
leagues to show how "sad it Isl
that the junior Senator from
Wisconsin has undermined the
confidence Of some citizens in
the Government.
Even so. the other Senators
chuckled and the galleries had
to be called to order for their
audible manifestations Of hilar-
ity.
Conspicuously not amused,
however, was Senator Welker,
who led Senator Fulbright, and
his Arkansas colleague, Senator
Nice lellan, along a new detour,
The question Of who promoted
Peress" was briefly replaced by
sWho fired Matthew'S" j.. B,
Matthews was for a while re-
search director of the Mccarthy
committee until it was revealed
that he had written q magazine
story about Communist inf1ltra-
ton" into Protestant churches
The most they could agree on
was that Mr.. Matthews wasn't
there any more.
Senator Fulbright's letter.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-12-01
Police Ascribe
Phantom Crash
TO Prunksters


Police responded last night to
reports of a bad accident" on
Mount Vernon boulevard about
five miles south Of Alexandria
but found nothing. (.
q Fairfax County and State po-
lice said some one who said he
had seen cars crashed and bodies
lying ON the road reported the
accident about 10 pm.
Aftel, searching the area, po-
lice decided the, call was the
work Of a prankster or the "acci-
dent" had been staged, perhaps
by a group conducting an initia-
don. ssAE
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-12-01
ZAP Wirepnoto.

resources go into supporting
them. You, could have more and
better food, more clothing and
better houses and schools If you
could rid yourself of the burden.
Of supporting huge armies.
n The cost of continuing the
arms race cries out for an alter
native. Ever more so does the.
danger OF continuing the arms
race cry out for an alternative.
Il My friends my Soviet broth
ers. there is an alternative, and
that is why ! am talking to you
now with such a sense of urgency.
The free nations of the world
have offered your government
Ia means of removing this load
from your backs and this anxiety
from your spirit.
We have offered to end the
arms race.
h We have offered to make no
more tanks and warplanes and
missiles.
Up to Russia.
b We. have offered to eliminate
our great armies.
L To this offer we have set only
spne condition: that the disarm-
ing of our government and of
your government shall be done
under the eyes Of representatives
of the nations of the worlds
that all the world will be sure
it is carried out. We shall be
glad to shave representatives of
your government among the in
Aernational sofhcials who watch
bur disarming We ask the SIM
|iilar privilege of inspecting the
disarman,ent Of your govern
elnent. g Il
II The free nations Of the world
Fhave made this offer to your gov
sernment. Your governments ac-
Fceptanee lis all that is required
ITO lift the cost OF armies and
1.-THE fear OF war from you, from
Jus. and from all the people of
the earth. So that we may all on
future Thanksgiving Days have
more and more of what our toll
has earned for us.
/ It is with this thought that
n leave you. It has been good
to talk this way with you, and
to bring you the warmest wishes
of the American people.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-12-01
U. S. Wants Peace.

Senate indeed would be guilty
of aiding the Communist cause"
Obstructs Fight.
Senator Bush said that if the
treatment Of Gen. zwicker were
to go unpublished honorable
patriots might be frightened
into taking shelter in the Fifth
Amendment" He said Senator
McCarthy's methods in the
Zwicker case appear to obstruct
rather than aid the fight against
Communists"
Sees Communist Gain.
Senator Bush said he was
forced to the conclusion that
our failure to support the CEN
sure recommendations would be
a victory for the Communist
cause"
Senator Bush was accused by
a supporter Of Senator Nc
Carthy, Senator Welker, Repub-
lican, of Idaho Of having made
up his mind closed your
mind"--before the case has gone
to the jury.
The Connecticut Senator re-
piled that his Idaho colleague
appears to have made up his
mind very quickly on this mat.
ter, much quicker than ] did"
"Oh. I have a, very open
mind" Senator Welker replied.
Curb ON Free Speech.
Senator Young said he would
vote against censure because he
was opposed to every effort
that would curtail or limit the
right Of free speech In the Sem
ate He said condemnation Of
Senator Mccarthy would have
that effect.
Senator Young conceded that
Senator Mccarthy had been
| '.intemperate' In his remarks
about other Senators and citi-
zens and that he did not approve
OF those remarks. But he said
that other Senators had been
Incorporate. too.
Senate Republican Leader
KnOWland of California called
the Senate into session at $50
am. one-half hour earlier than
usual.
Actually, no vote was expected
before late III the afternoon or
early evening because the Senate
set one hour Of debate on any
amendment to the resolution and
four hours on any substitute.
Long Mccarthy Speech.
Senator Mccarthy said he has
prepared d lengthy speech cover
| ing AL aspects III the censllre
1 case. He added. however, hi
1 probably would ask To insert iii
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-12-01

the Wisconsin Senator's work in
fighting communism and ex-
pressed the hope that he may
soon fully recover from the ILL
ness which recently caused 10
day recess in the censure session.
While praising Senator Nc
Carthy for his work in fighting
communism, Senator Smiths
proposal also would commend
the patriotic and honorabis
service" rendered by the special
censure committee.
Divides the People.
Senator Bush conceded that
Senator Mccarthy had done
good work in "alerting the Ma
ton against Communist agrees
SION" But he added that in do
ing so the Wisconsin Senator
has done harm as well as good
he has divided the people Of the
country. " III Al
Senator Bush went on to say
that "if you disagree with him
Senator Mccarthy you are
either a Communist, q Commu-
mist sympathizer, or a fool" He
praised the Watkins committee
for the way it handled the Nc
Carthy case.
The Connecticut Republican
said that when the censure de-
bate began he had an open mind
and he added:
81 now have been convinced
that / must support the recon-
mendations Of Mr.. Watkins and
his committee. These six coura-
geous and patriotic Senators
have been severely abused. They
have been called unwilling
handmaidens" OF the Communist
Party and Senator Watkins has
been called coward.
Resents Coward Tag.
Il will not walk away from
| this floor Senator Bush con-
tinued. land leave him standing
there with the tag Of q coward
on him. II there was ever q
brave and selfiess man. Senator
| Watkins is that man"
! Senator Bush went on to say
that the honor of the Senate is
at stake in the Mccarthy CEN
sure issue and he added III the
senators who are acting for the
Senate cannot rely on fellow Sem
ators for protection then we
would have chaos here
The Connecticut Senator re-
ferred to one Of the censure
counts against Senator Nc
1 Cartly that HE intemperately
ABUSED Gen. zWicker. HE said
that ii the Senate did not object
/ to such violent abuse. then the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-12-01
lCensure
Continued From First Page.)


tween tho exec,,tive and ,ao;s.
iatiua hranchas of aouar,,,,,e,,t ),
n dafansa of seratnr NJ
f,arthvss bsnJlina If Ga,
zM,;cLar who MOS .ha;no o,,esI.
toned last February Is on the
promotlon ana honorable dis
cnarga OF MAJ. Irving feieSs. an
Army denllst described oy sen
ator McCarIny as a rlitn
Amenoment Cohmunlst, oelia-
tol Diihsei Soiieeiiueo .iiae III
sless uoeS nave Ilie lis M, ~
EXAMINE NV elie appiIcauliity "
as,,ao'a,,., ,,,sora tra ;,,tar,,a1 60
o o,1,.;t,, - +ra Mat;o,, nav he IN.
vo,ysd
IN ,ast ana stroraes+ nart ~
49, ni,ssa,, ,,ronosaI resd.
..That n,rila ab,,s;ue ~ a..
+on,.,arate T ,ans,,aaa l. n 10 AZ.
.s,n,.od y daas ,,et i, ths ,iaht
- ,rscadsnt Warrant formal
sa.,.,.,.a .. 49,, da,ona+io,, as ,,rn
s .eaasa 7, = s s go 80 t,,,o
o ~ ,a.o,,,t;o,, - -, ,.a,, e, 10
~ VIZ Sa,aa $1,000. ans,ss.,;t ~ a y =
VIC seicos so'
Replied to Charges.
Earlier, Senator Watkins an
sweredl Senator McCarthy,s ar
pnment that he was NOT given
3 fair trial by the special COM
rnittee and that particularly he
was not given an opportunity to
present his case against the cleo
tions subcommittee.
sanotor wotk;ns notea that
~ canote hv : en.toen vota i,
1850 nnha,d tha s,,bcomnnittea
aa.inst anator Mc1arthv,s
charaes that II was dishonsst.
and boa avcaaf,ad ;ts ;urisrI;ctinn
=. a. nrnha ~ h;s afSa;rs
- 80 III. NO. ,t,,, - tha .+,,,,a
So sea ~ ,,rhn1d 80 s,,a s s,,hca,,,
, rIs+a ~ ~
..yUa. dac,,,ed that the matter
-