davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-06-29
City Commission
Meeting Changed

The city commission meeting
originally set for next Monday has
been postponed until Tuesday night
because the July 4 holiday falls
on Sunday and is being observed
a day later.
The commission last night agreed
to recess the session until Tuesday.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-06-29
NeeU Polio Case
Is Number 80

Key VESTS 33rd case Of polio
In 1854 was reported today by
ths County Health Unit.
The latest victim, . 45.yssr.
old white woman. has been TAX.
On TO childrsn's Variety Hos.
pital, Miami. Both she and
her husband are civilians.
Up to this date in 1859, only
two cases Of polio had been
listed In the entire county.
This years cases have ell been
in Key West, HE health unit
says.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-06-29

ron in the theft.
Specifically, the state
charges that Cothron sub
mitted false invoices, show
ing work and machinery
rental that was not perform
ed or used. Bateman, the
state contends, knew the in
voices were false yet auth
orized payment.
Today'S session in Criminal
Court before Judge Thomas S.
Caro- opened with John Marsh,
Dade County solicitor and special
prosecutor assigned by the gov
ernor to the toll district probe,
asking that two assistants be
sworn.
The assistants were James Nc
Even, Hillsboro County states at
torney, also assigned to the probe
by the governor, and A. c. Dress
Ter, a Marsh assistant from Dade
County.
AIbvry Objects
william v. Albury, one of the
defense attorneys, objected, saying
that Marsh could not appoint as
sistants in Monroe County and that
his appointment as special inyesti-
gator did not cover the appoint
ment of assistants.
Judge Caro- ruled in favor of
Marsh and administered the oath
to McEwen and Dressler.
Albury took exception and
asked that the records show that
McEwen was acting as both as
sistant solicitor and assistant
states attorney here and that the
law does not permit that.
Juror Question
The incident of the juror who
said he had formed an opinion
about the case arose after the
six-man jury was sworn.
E. P. Tynes, Jr., a civil service
employee, told the court he was
not sure if Marsh had understood
his answer to the question about
having formed an opinion.
Marsh said he understood Tynes
to say he had not formed an opin-
ion.
Tynes said that he had formed
an opinion from reading about the
case in newspapers.
Remains On Jury
Judge Caro- let TyneS and the
other jurors stand as selected
when Tynes said he would return
a verdict based solely on the evil
dence presented at the trial.
The other jurors are Alfred
Acheson, commercial fisherman;
J. S. Santa Cruz, city employee;
Alfred ]. Brost, civil service en-
ploye; Clarence M. Roberts,
plumber; and Miguel Bazo, gro
Gerry clerk.
The jury was sworn in at 1925
am.
Earlier, Cothron and Bateman
had stood before Judge Caro- and
entered not guilty pleas to each
of the five counts in the informa-
ton as Marsh read them.
IA Witnesses
Fourteen witnesses, including
nine who were sworn yesterday,
were sworn today.
Anthony Demeritt, former
chairman of the toll district COM
mission, was the first witness to
take the stand but before he could
testify defense counsel offered a
Continued on Page Two)
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-06-29
AUDITOR NAMED

Orvis Kemp was named last night
by the city commission to serve
rs city auditor
The appointment is for the fiscal
years lSS4-SS. Kemp has served
tor some time in the position.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-06-29
Jap let ENGINE

TOKYO R-The first jet aircraft
engine made in Japan of japanese
design and materials will be COM
pleted in September by the Japan
Jet Engine Co., Kyodo News Agen-
CT reported today.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-06-29
Verbal Squabbles Highlight
Grand Larceny Trial Today
Juror already S,Uorn In Says
March Misunderstood Ans,ver
BY DENIS SNEIGR

verbal squabble over the swearing of two assistant
prosecutors and juror who said he had formed an opn
ion about the case, hghghted the second day of the
Bateman-Cothron grand larceny trial.
Aonzo Cothron, Keys contractor charged with the
theft OF funds from the Overseas Road and Toll Bridge
District Brooks Bateman, former general manager Of
the toll district is charged with aiding and abetng Goth
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-06-29
KEY VESTS
TRAFFIC BOX SCORE

Properly Damage $lo.2s0 $ss.l3s
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-12-01
Pokiston Cloth Marketing

A new system for the distribu-
ton of domestic millmade cloth
has been inaugurated in Pakis-
tan, Karachi learns.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-12-01
| Herbert Hoover Foundation
Articles Are, Filed in Iowa

may be named later. Headquar-
ters will be In Des Moines.
Mr.. Hoover returned to Iowa
In August to participate in OBJ
servance Of his Both birthday at
the West Branch cottage where
he was born. Mr.. Anderson. vice
chairman Of the new foundation
Is president Of the Hoover Birth
place Society. which manages
and maintains the cottage and
a small park surrounding it.
others On Committee.
The executive committee ot
the foundation includes. along
with foundation officers, John
D. Harrington, Chicago. presi-
dent OF the Rock Island Rail-
road: Or. Virgil NJ. Hancher,
Iowa city. president Of the Uni
versity of Iowa: Dewitt Wallace,
Pleasantville, NJ. II. publisher Of
Readers Digest Magazine; Fred
Maytag III Newton tIoWa0 man
ufacturer;; A. C. Mattel of San
Francisco. president of the
Hawaiian Oil Co.; Ralph Evans.
Davenport. Iowa, executive vice
president OF the Central Broad
casting Co.: George G. Foerst-
ner, Anana. Iowa, industrialist:
John M. Henry, director OF
public affairs for the Des
Moines Register 81 Tribune, and
Howard Hall, Cedar Rapids,
Iowa. manufacturer.
Officers and Executive Com
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-12-01

Mrs. Sheppard. testified before
Miss Hayes.
Mr.. Mum said he had known
DR.. Sheppard and the murder
victim since their high school
days.
In allthat time, did you ever
see Sam Sheppard mistreat Mar
ilyn?" Defense Attorney Fred
Garmone asked him.
Never Mr.. Mum replied.
He $50 told OF visiting the
osteopath at Bay View Hospital
shortly before 9 am. July 4, the
day Of the killing. He said the
defendant had a bandage on
his neck" and This face was badly
swollen, particularly his right
cheek
"His head was rolling back
! and forth as he talked to us, |"
Mr.. Mum said, but added that
DR.. Sheppard had no difficulty
relating how two attackers beset
him in the house when he tried
10 save his wife from her fatal
beating. Mr.. Mum quoted him
as using the words they" and
them" In later accounts, DIR.
Sheppard referred to only one
"bushy-haired man" as the ma
! rauder.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-12-01

i Yliittee members make up the
Board Of Trustees along with
80 others including:
Wilbur Brucker, Or. julius
| Klein. Felix Morley, all Of WASH
lington, ID q: Mrs. George Aker-
son. Wellesley Hills. Mass; Ben
| s.. Allen, Palo Alto. Calf: DR..
II r. Chandler. san Francisco:
| y. Reuben Clark, jr., Salt Lake
city: Myers y. Cooper, Cincin-
natl.
Gardner CowleS. New York,
Jay M. Darling. Dies Moines;
Frank Z. Fetzer, Denver; Mich
ael Gallagher, Cleveland; Gen.
Leslie r. Groves, Darien. Conn. i
II. ]. Heinz, jr. Pittsburgh:
Christian A. Herter. Boston.
John B. Hollister, Cincinnati;
Charles F. Horner, Kansas City;
Roy Howard. New York: Pat-
rick ]. Hurley. Santa Re. n. Mex;
e. 4. Jahncke, New Orleans;
Jesse Jones, Houston: II. VI.
Kaltenborn, New York. Clarence
B. Kelland. Port washington,
N. y.
Herman M. Langworthy, KAN
sasa City: Hanford Macnider..
Mason City: Frank Mason, New
York; M. M. Meyers, Omaha;
Leslie Miller. Cheyenne. Wyo.;
Raymond Moley. New York;
| Maurice Pate, New York, Ed
gar W. Queeny. st. Louis. Z. c.
Rummells. West Branch: Arch
w. Shaw, Winnetka. ILL.,; Joe w.
Smith, Council Bluffs, Iowa;
George Sakolsky. New York;
Harrison Spangler, Cedar Rap
ids, Iowa;
DR.. j. e. Wallace Sterling.
Palo Alto. Calf; r.. Douglas
Stuart. Ottawa, Canada: w. II.
Wander Ploegh, Battle Creek,
Mich: and Gen. A. C. Wede-
] meyer. New York.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-12-01
BY the Assoeiaisd Press

LONDON, Dec. Why no
feet on our Prime Minister?
That's just one of the ques-
lions being asked In the squat
of controversy which has broken
over Artist Graham Suther-
lands birthday protrait of Sir
Winston Churchill, given him by
members of the Houses of Parlia-
mant as an 80th anniversary
present yesterday.
There seem to be no neutrals.
Mr.. Sutherland, a top-ranking
British artist, painted "a picture
of an alert old man who seems
to be thinking of something and
about to spring out of his chaic
to do something strenuous about
it.
But there are no feet. Mr..
Sutherland, who won fame and
great respect as a painter o.
highly subjective landscapes and
who only lately has turned tc
portraiture, told newsmen that
thought they destroyed the bal
ance of head and hands, how
ever, SO painted them out. end
ing the portrait vaguely at the
trouser cuffs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-12-01

Somerset Vaughan. said that
a Sutherland portrait grows on
one.
when ! first saw my own
portrait by Sutherland I was
taken aback," Mr.. Vaughan
said. 81 didn't think I looked
in the least like thatr-and !
imagine Sir Winston's reactions
must have been similar. Now
that have got used to mine I
like 1t immensely. ] believe Sir
Winston will feel the same"
The controversial portrait is
at the prime minister's resi-
dence, No. 10 Downing street,
and it belongs to Mr.. Churchill.
Queen Elizabeth II presented
Mr.. Churchill last night a set Of
silver wine decanter trays as an
8Oth birthday gift. topping yes
terday's wide observance Of the
occasion.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-12-01

these denials continued even
after arrival of Cleveland police.
Then he asked her if her first
admission of intimate relations
with DR.. Sheppard had not been
made after a Cleveland detec-
tive told her:
you might as well tell us.
We have talked to the Millers,
and they have told us every
thing"
The defense attorney appar-
emily Sought to show Miss Hayes
was tricked into her statements
by police authorities. But she
said only that she recalled talk
ing with the detective and was
not told exactly what informa-
ton the Millers had given him.
Boys Beating Described.
Miss Hayes took the stand
after a relative of the slain Mrs.
Sheppard described a severe
beating he said DR.. Sheppard
gave the couples 7-year-old son,
Chip, two years ago,
Thomas Weigle, 26, one Of the
last witnesses for the State in its
effort to convict the 31-year-old
oSteopatll, made the accusation.
It was the first time in the
nearly seven-week-ol trial that
any witness has testified the de-
PENDANT mistreated his wife or
their son.
Mr.. Weigle described the beat
ing in these words
My wife went into the kitchen
with Marilyl. We were watch
ing television, a cowboy and
Indian picture. Chip was play
ing the part of an Indian. He
was running around the room
happened to see Sans left arm
over the arm of the chair. CHR
playfully slapped him. Sam
grabbed him, and pulled him ur
over his legs and gave him what
] thought was an unmerciful
beating.
| Sam became In a rage
He was red In the face. He
landed a number Of blows
Marilyn's Uncle Testifies.
| In addition to Mr.. Weigle
Worth s. Mum, an uncle oil
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-12-01
BritishRow Erupts Over Portrait
OF Churchill Without Feet
LAP Wireplloto.

TITS disgusting-lt's ill-man-
nered- Its; terrible" said Lord
Hailshanl, a former Conservative
member Of the House of Com
mons.
ut is a splendid legacy to
posterity.' said George Rogers.
a Socialist member of Parlia-
ment and himself an artist.
Mr.. Churchill himself called it
a great example of modern art
combining force and candor.
(The old man is known for his
aversion to modern art.) The
Daily Express reported that at
a private viewing before yester-
days public unwilling the Prime
Minister quipped: 1T makes me
look half-Witted, which / amt. |"
Mr.. Sutherland expected the
controversy. but seemed to be
a little shaken by its violence.
1T is Churchill as I see him, "
he said. My idea of him is
probably nothing like the man
in the streets. "
The art critics divided sharply.
One of the artists first
distinguished subjects, Writer
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-12-01
> Denials Brought Up.

In cross examining Miss Hayes,
Mr.. Garmone went into details
OF her interviews with Los
Angeles police shortly after the
Staying of Mrs. Sheppard. Dur
ing those interviews Miss Hayes
denied having had intimate re-
lations with DR.. Sheppard.
Mr.. Garmone brought ont that
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-12-01
FOUND.

-
CAT, half grown, black, white feet
white vest. vic. clarend0n-L Lyon vii
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-12-01
By mo Associated Press

DIES MONIES. Dec. Il. Articles
| Of incorporation for q fOunda-
ton dedicated to "furthering the
ideals Of Herbert Hoover were
filed today with the Iowa Sec
rotary Of State"
The articles list Lewis =.
Strauss. chairman Of the Atomic
Energy Commission, as chairman
of the Herbert Hoover Founda-
ton, Inc. The 81 Incorporating
trustees include many nationally
prominent figures in Government
| and industry.
The foundation Is designed to
aid In preserving the former
Presidents birthplace at West
Branch. Iowa, and to aid in s'tne
advancement Of the principles
for which he has stood In edu-
cation and scientific, and public
welfare activity"
Sons Are Officers.
Other officers include William
B. Anderson Of. West Branch and
two sons OF the former Presi-
dent, Herbert Hoover, jr.. and
Allan Hoover as vice chairmen.
Robert X. Goodwin, Des MONIES
business executive. is treasurer.
and Vincent Starzinger, general
counsel for the Des Moines Reg
lister and Tribune, is secretary.
Projects to be undertaken by
the new foundation will be dis
cussed at the first annual meet
ing scheduled for January II.
The corporate articles provide
for 100 trustees. and foundation
officials said additional trustees
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-12-01

tContinued From First Page.)
Some Of the people played
poker"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-12-01
World He Saved
Writes Blessings
MosefieId Pens
BY The Associated Press

LONDON, Dec. L. Brit
aims 76-year-old poet laure-
ate, John Maseaeld. paid
tribute yesterday to 80-year-
old Sir Winston Churchill
with this four-line verse:
This man, In darkness, sdw;
In doubtings, led:
In danger. did; in nttermost
despair
Sl,o1ae. NTH hope that made
the midnight fair.
The tDorld he SGUed calls
blessings on his head.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-12-01
Susan Hayes Says
!. Sheppard Protested
Il. 81 |. I IN
His Love for HeI

tContinued From First Page.)
Some Of the people played
poker"
Spent Night at Home.
Where did you spend that
night?" asked Assistant Prosecu-
tor Thomas Parrino.
AT the Millers' home. Susan
replied.
where did DR.. Sheppard
.stay?" Mr.. Parrino continued.
AT the Miller home. " the wit
ness said.
Did you share the same bed
ropn?" Mr.. Parrino asked.
Yes" Miss Hayes said.
ibid you share the same bed?"
Eyes" Miss Hayes replied.
Miss Hayes flushed family
and hesitated slightly before
she gave testimony about sl1ar-t
ing q bed with DR.. Sheppard.
did you have any clothes
with you that night?" Mr..
ParTirio asked.
Were Together I Days.
Miss Hayes said she did not,
that DIR. Sheppard drove her to
the suburban residence, where
she was staying the next day to
get some. Then they we're to-
gether for seven days, including
a trip to San Diego to attend a
wedding. she said.
Was that the first time you
had intimate relations?" Mr..
Parrino asked.
Again with a slight hesitation,
she replied, no"
When We're the other oc-
casions?"
Miss Hayes said that they took
place in August, 1858, while she
was working in a downtown
Cleveland laboratory.
"Where?"
In his car and in an apart
ment above the FairvieW clinic. =
she said.
The attorney then led her over
the story OF the trip from Los
Angeles to San Diego. During
the trip. Miss Hayes said she
lost her wrist watch and DR..
Sheppard gave her another be-
fore he left California.
Told Her Of His Love.
Defense attorneys objected
when Mr.. Parrino asked: did
he tell you he loved you?" The
objection was overruled and Miss
Hayes replied firmly. YES"
did he express love for you
on other occasions?"
Eyes"
Testimony about DR.. Shep-
pard's references to his feelings
for his wife and that he was
thinking of divorce then was
given.
In November OF 1858. Miss
Hayes said. another such con-
versation took place.
'He said he mentioned to his
wife something about divorce, !"
the witness testified. She was
not asked to relate any details.
but the attorney brought out
that there were "other occasions
when divorce was mentioned"
While they were in California
together, Miss Hayes said, DR..
Sheppard bought a new car.
She said she went with him on
the occasion.
She said she did not see Mrs.
Sheppard during this time in
California, but that DR.. Shop
pard told her his wife was in
Northern California visiting
friends.
Denials Brought Up.
In cross examining Miss Hayes,
Mr.. Garmone went into details
of her interviews with Los
Angeles police shortly after the
Staying of Mrs. Sheppard. Dur
ing those interviews Miss Hayes
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-12-01
ADVERTISEMENT.
Nd

All the Joys OF renewed contact with
friends pleasure anew ii shows, cons,
certs, church, parties, with the re-
uewal Of LONG lost hearing Amazing
new development brings Ill the help
you need IN the unnoficeahle way you
want. Write today for FREE BOOK.
Al. B. ORRIS ON, I402 New York
Ave. NV.
Evening star., 1954-05-08
Answer to YELLOWTAI

Answer to YELLOWTAIL.
yawl, yellow, yell. yowl lately, laity,
ieal, lit. lily, iowly. loyal. loll. oily,
wall. wait, wall. wallet. vale. well. welt,
will. wilt, willy. tall, tael. tail tally, tai
low. teal. tell. till, tile, toll, towel. toll.
twill. alloy. aloe, alto allow, alley, ALT,
ally, allot atoll, lily,
Evening star., 1954-05-08
Tourist Fund Leader
Cites Heavy Flow
OF Dollars 10 D. {.

Washington's business commu-
nifty has pledged more than $50.-
900 so far in the drive for funds
with which to insure a steady
influx of tourist dollars in the
coming year. =,
The fund drive, aimed at a
minimum of $4,000. is being
conducted by the Greater Ma
tional Capital Committee of the
Washington Board of Trade.
Alfred A. McGarraghy, chair
man of the drive. yesterday told
unit chairmen many business
men must be told just how big
an industry the local tourist
business is.
Spread Widely.
"If the tourist dollars were
taken out of our economy" he
said, "it would even affect the
hod carrier"
The GNCC hopes to bring
more than $235 million to Wash
ington in the coming year
through tourists and conven-
tions. To promote that much
business it is necessary to extol
the attractions Of the Nations
Capital throughout the land in
competition with other tourist
seeking cities.
Big Industry Locally.
Clarence Arata, executive di-
rector of the GNCC, said WASH
ington's tourist industry is such
big business that it would take
a new industry employing 62,500
people at yearly wage Of $500
each to put a comparable
amount Of money into circula-
ton here.
Unit chairmen who conducted
the drive among banking and
building and loan institutions
and among laundries reported
they have reached or passed
their goals. The laundry unit,
headed by George Russell, has
achieved 125 per cent of its goal.
Mr.. McGarraghy said the drive
will continue until the overall
goal Is reached.
Evening star., 1954-05-08
Answers to Our Presidents

la, John Adams and
John Quincy Adams; (b). Will
liam Henry Harrison and Ben
jamin Harrison; (c), Theodore
Roosevelt and Franklin D.
Roosevelt.
abraham Lincoln.
3-Warren @. Harding. !
Evening star., 1954-05-08
Joseph A. MattingIy
Backs Byrd Candidacy
BY the Asseeiotsd Press

BALTIMORE, May 8.-Joseph
A. Mattingly. st. Marys County
States Attorney and candidate
for the State Senate. yesterday
repeated the stand he has
taken previously in support Of
the candidacy of H. c. Byrd for
Governor.
An Associated Press story Of
May 4 erronerously identified
Mr.. Mattingly as chairman Of
the st. Mary's County State
Central Committee and a sup-
porter of DR.. Byrd's opponent,
George P. Mahoney.
Joseph c. Mattingly of Leon
ardtown is the Mahoney sup
porter and State Central Com
mittee chairman.
Evening star., 1954-05-08
National High School
Show Displays Art
OF 10 Area Students

. Nineteen District area students
are represented in the 9th Ma
tional High School Art Exhibi-
ton. which opened today at
Carnegie Institute. Pittsburgh,
under the auspices Of Scholastic
Magazines.
The exhibition, which extends
through May 81, is the climax
of the Scholastic Art Awards
school-year program. Prelimi-
nary. regional exhibitions were
held in 38 areas earlier this year.
Students submitted about 1861
600 entries for Scholastic Art
Awards. A total of 1 ,472 entries
have won places in the National
show.
Area Winners.
Local winners include Alan
Kidwell of Eastern High School
scholarship for the Famous Art
lists Schools (home study, and
Anita Phillips, Mount Vernon
Seminary, Strathmore Award
for the District area, $25, oils.
Other $25 awards went to
Helena Lee, Americanization
School. both for black drawing
ink and colored ink; Barbara
Bridegam, An acostia High
School, designs for greeting
cards; Joan Sheuring, Mckinley
High School. transparent water
color, and Abigail Booth, Falls
Church High School, transparent
water color.
Others in Exhibit.
Those with exhibition pieces
include Elaine Snyder, Coolidge
High School, black drawing ink;
Joel Kline, Alice Deal Junior
High School, oils; Alan Kidwell,
Eastern High School, transpar-
ent water color; Solveiq Morgan
stierne. Holton Arms School,
mixed media; Elizabeth Nelson,
Roosevelt High School, oils.
Also Raymond Lawson, School
of Creative Art, oils; Barbara
Savage. School Of Creative Art.
opaque water color; Lucy Du-
rand, Wilson High School, black
drawing ink; Melvin Wertz, Will
son, transparent water color;
Donald Flax. Washington and
Lee High School. sculpture; Mary
c. Morrison, Washington and
Lee, sculpture; Ina B. Russell,
Washington and Lee, opaque wa
ter color. and Alan Lau, McKin-
ley, mixed media.
The entries were first shown at
the District Regional Exhibition
sponsored by Frank r. Jelleff,
Inc.
Evening star., 1954-05-08

$3.50. WTOP-On Stage: The
story of a marriage is told in
a mothers letter to her
daughter in Fork of the
Road"
Evening star., 1954-05-08
Mass Lung X-Roys Opposed
BY MARYLAND Cancer Experts

The Maryland division Of the
cancer society found, DR.. Jones
reported. that the results Of
such a method would not justify
the expense. He presented the
statistics from a trial in Los
Angeles which showed 1.8 million
X-ray examinations probably
saved or prolonged the life Of
no more than one or two per-
sons.
There's some evidence but
no proof that there is a rela-
tionship between lung cancer
in men and the smoking of ciga-
rettes," DR.. Jones said in dis
cussing a phase of the subject
which has attracted popular at
tention for several months.
Evening star., 1954-05-08
Word Game
Find AZ or more words in
UN STEADY.

meaning, mot firm, solid, or
fixed" Average is SO: time
limit, 30 minutes.
Rulas of the game-1. Words must be
"s.'' such as "bats,S eats are not
used. 3. Only one form of a word Is
used. 4. Proper names are not used.