davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nome nugget., 1954-10-08
Four Churches Conclude Conference At Unalakleet

An intermission conference has just been concluded at Unalakleet with representatives participating from four churches-the Mission Covenant Church, Moravians, Friends, and Lutherans.
 They have formed the Evangel- ical Protestant Mission of Western Alaska, serving from Clarks Point to the Arctic, and estimated to have about 1000 members in this area.
 Nine leaders were present at the meeting and all of these men were flown to the conference by mission planes. Visiting in town after attending the conference are D. C. Schattschneiber of Bethel and J. P. Dittmer of Clarks Point, both of the Moravian Church.
The Nome nugget., 1954-10-08

Kenneth Ubbelhode. executive director of the Boy Scouts in this area, was married in Fairbanks to Dorothy Jones Porterfield at the First Presbyterian Church.
 The couple will live in the NorthWard Bldg.
The Nome nugget., 1954-10-08

The weight of the Earth is about 5 1000 million million million tons.
The Nome nugget., 1954-10-08

SHANNON, Ireland, R - Ice and 7O-mile headwinds forced Canadian air force transport bringing home Foreign Secretary Lester Pearson to return here Fri day after flying halfway across the Atlantic.
The Nome nugget., 1954-10-08

MANILA, R-A typhoon which ripped across the northern Philip pines today left an estimated 10000 to 15,0OO persons homeless and flooded vast tracts of rice land, authorities reported.
The Nome nugget., 1954-10-08
Bureau of Mines Oregon Headquarters to Expand To Include Alaska

ALBANY, Ore, B-The Blu reau of Mines regional headquar- ters and laboratories here, will not be moved, Interior Secretary Douglas Mckay announced We'd nesday night.
 Instead, he said, the offices jurisdiction will be expanded to include Alaska, along with Ore gon, Washington, Idaho and Mon- tana.
 He said the action was being taken for economy reasons and to strengthen the ties of Alaska and the Pacific Northwest.
 There had been reports that the regional office would be moved from here and the laboratories closed.
 Mckay said Stephen M. Shelton will continue as regional director of the expanded setup.
The Nome nugget., 1954-10-08

MOSCOW, RIThe army news paper Red Star announced today the premature death" of Mikhail F. Ryablov, identified as "chief therapeutic" for the Soviet army in World War II. His age and cause of death was not given.
The Nome nugget., 1954-10-08
GERMANY LAUNCHES
 BIGGEST SHIP SINCE WAR

BREMEN, Germany, R-The 17,1OO-ton tanker Esso Duessel- dorf, the largest ship launched in Germany since World War II, slid down the ways Thursday at the A. G. Weser shipyard.
 Fine Toh prinfino af The Nu00ef
The Key West citizen., 1954-12-03

while for many others the number
of types of benefits available have
been increased"
The survey dealt only with pri-
vate insurance plans in which en-
ployers pay at least portion of
costs. 1t did not include private
health, pension or other insurance
coverage the workers might buy
for themselves. Nor did it cover
such government insurance pro-
grams as social security.
The study covered six million
workers in offices and plants en-
ploying so or more persons. 1t was
confined to the country's II larg-
est urban areas and skipped the
small plants and towns.
It showed that In major lobor
markets:
1. Nine of every 10 plant and
office workers were covered by
life insurance policies wholly or
partly employer paid. Employers
paid the entire cost for about half
the workers so protected.
2. Eight of every 10 workers sur
veyed had hospital insurance, near
ly all the plans providing at least
some surgical cost reimbursement.
More than half the workers also
were protected by sickness, acci-
dent and medical care insurance.
3. Six of every 10 workers were
The Key West citizen., 1954-12-03

WASHINGTON R-A new labor
Department survey indicates the
nations employers are making a
much bigger contribution to insur-
ance protection for their workers.
The study disclosed that IS per
cent of the urban workers in the
country enjoy some kind Of health,
pension or other insurance paid
for by their employers, either who'll
ly or in part.
The departments Bureau of La
Dor Statistics, which made the sur
vey, said it could make no precise
comparisons with the scope of EN-
ployer-financed insurance in earli.
er years, but that a considerable
expanion in this field was obvious.
ssIt is evident" the bureau said,
"that the past two years insurance
and pension protection has been
made available. for the first time
to substantial numbers of workers,
The Key West citizen., 1954-12-03
Step Up Insurance For Workers

covered by pension or retirement
plans. II was found three-fourths
of the workers surveyed have the
entire cost of this coverage paid
for them by their employers.
Generally, the proportions Of
plant and office workers covered
for various benefits were about the
same. However. II per cent of of.
flee workers surveyed were COW
cred by pension plans and only SIS
per cent of plant or factory work.
ers were so protected. Sickness or
accident insurance covered IS per-
cent of plant workers, but only
As per cent of office workers.
A gre a ter proportion OF
workers were covered by various
types of paid sick-leave plans than
was the case for plant workers. II
was found that ''the great Major.
ity" of both plant and office work.
ers were covered either by sick
leave or sickness-accident insur-
ance plans.
Employer-contributed insurance
benefits were generally greater
among factory workers than among
nonfactory employees. Workers in
the South--cities surveyed there be-
ing Atlanta, Dallas, Memphis and
New 0rleans-were not as a rule
found to be covered to the same
extent as those in other regions.
The Key West citizen., 1954-12-03
MCM To Film
OF India's
Freedom Fight
BY BOB THOMAS

HOLLYWOOD R-India's obiec-
tons to future film concerning
that nations fight for independence
are not as strong as they have
been painted, reports director
George Cukor.
He will direct "Bhowani juno
tion," the book of the month club
best seller which MGM is film
ing. The story concerns an Anglo
Indian girl Java Gardner) who re-
turns to India at the end of World
War II and is caught in the political
turmoil. She is torn between three
loves: A British colonel (Stewart
Granger), an Indian Nationalist
and an Anglo Indian who runs a
strategic railroad.
Reports from India indicated
strong objections to the film. It
was even stated that MGM would
not be permitted to shoot it there.
That's not true countered Gu
kor, who will direct the film. He
has returned from five weeks in
India and reported cooperation
from all the government officials
he dealt with.
Fright now we are negotiating
for locations" said the director.
I'VE may shoot in India and we
may shoot in Pakistan. It's not a
question of obtaining permission.
There are other matters to be con-
sidered: The use of troops, rail-
roads and other facilities, plus mat
ters of customs and income tax"
Cukor said he had helpful con-
versations with many top Indian
officials, including prime minister
Nehru himself.
The director added there was q
natural sensitiveness on the part
of indians about the book.
"It is the same as if a French
company were to come to this
country and announce they were
going to make a film about the
Scottsboro case" he said. "Or that
they were going to touch upon the
Sacco-Vanzetti case of make film
The Key West citizen., 1954-12-03
Killer Gets STAY
|Of Execution

ATLANTA R-Gov. Herman Tai
madge has ordered a stay Of exc
cution for James Willie Morgan,
1S, who was scheduled to die in
the electric chair today.
Responding to a last-minute ap-
peal by the youths attorney Archie
Gleason, the governor last night
agreed to a 15-day delay to permit
sanity hearing and examination
by psychiatrists.
Morgan was sentenced to death
for fatally shooting Eugene Tai
madge Bryant, young Augusta taxi
driver, during a robbery. He would
have been the seventh teen-ager
executed in Georgia this year.
Before the governor acted, the
youths mother, Mrs. Ruby P. An
derson, issued desperate plea for
his life from a cell in the some
prison. She is serving two to four
years for slipping a gun to her
son after he wasjailed.
The Key West citizen., 1954-12-03

sunken craft. They usually work
for insurance companies.
She says that she loves her work
and wouldn't change it for the
world. Her main job is assisting
her husband who does diving work
connected with the salvaging.
Roddie takes care of the air COM
pressor and calls her job ga hose
tender" !" She says that she answers
signals from the divers, sends them
down tools or what ever they need,
regulates the air, and acts as their
eyes above the water.
The Greenbalms have done most
of their salvage work in the vicinity
of Dry Tortugas.
In commenting on Fort Jefferson,
Roddie says that it is wonderful
place and there should be a way
for tourists to get there.
To pass the time away when her
husband is busy, she makes dog
collars, leases, purses, cigarette
cases and other items to be used
as gifts to relatives. "It saves mon
ey besides being a nice way to
lpass-the time away" she says.
Mrs. Greenbalm presently is
making Christmas cards.
When out to sea on salvage work,
Roddie says that she does occa-
sional fishing.
The Lee" was formerly a
yacht but the Greenbalms convert
ed it to a work boat and a home.
s'The only bad thing" Roddie
!, said, s.is that you can never get
away from the work because of liv-
ing on the boat, darn it,
| Roddie, who is 22 years old,
comes from Houston, Texas. She
has been married now for over q
year to Bud, whom she met when
she worked in the office of an ex-
port firm in New York City.
| Railroads have carried u. s. mail
for more than 100 years.
The Key West citizen., 1954-12-03
Marine Lab Says Gulf Eddy
May Aid Red Tide Battle
Page 10

From data obtained in the re-
cent drifting card operations con-
Quoted by the Marine Laboratory
of the University of Miami in CO.
operation with the Gulf Coast Co
ordinating Committee and local
power squadrons has indicated the
presence of a large eddy in the
Gulf of Mexico in the Naples to
Bradenton region.
.Study in the currents revealed
by these operations definitely point
to the existence of a large eddy,
or circular movement of the gull
waters" says DR.. limo Hela, ply
sical oceanographer now with a
staff of scientists of the Marine
Laboratory engaged in research Of
Red Tide conditions off of Flori-
da'S west coast.
The actual discovery of such an
eddy would be Of considerable i'm.
portance in present Red Tide in
vestigation because it would aid in
more precisely locating the origin
of CERTAIN types Of Red Tide out
breaks that have, in the past, caus.
ed the death Of hundreds of millions
of Florida's salt water fishes. Also,
once an outbreak occurs and is To-
Gated within this giant eddy, its
course and development could be
more accurately studied and pre-
dicted.
An immediate practical applica-
ton would be in the removal of
dead fish caused by the outbreak.
If the fish follow the current of the
eddy they would tend to be more
localized and could be picked up
and removed more quickly and
surely.
The Marine Laboratory scientist
are conducting their present re-
search aboard the Physalia, S5-foot
completely equipped Marine Labo-
ratory research vessel that has
been based at st. Petersburg for
the past two weeks. Physalia now
has been docked at Boca Grande
and is operating out of that port.
During the next week studies will
be made to gain more evidence
|of the existence Of the giant eddy.
Information now on hand seems to
indicate that the waters of this gen.
eral region move in circle in a
counter-clockwise direction.
DR.. Robert Hutton, marine bio
logist who is also working on the
Florida west coast, states that he
has found large concentrations of
Gymnodinium brevis, the marine
organism said to cause Red Tides,
about IS miles offshore from st.
Petersburg. However, there was no
visible evidence of an outbreak
even though the number of these
organisms was high. DR.. Hutton
said it would take some time to
eyaluate this finding.
Red Tide research is part of the
work the Marine Laboratory is con-
Quoting in connection with Flori-
da's salt water fisheries for the
Florida State Board of Concerva-
ton.
The Key West citizen., 1954-12-03
WHAT'S IN A NAME?'

WICHITA FALLS, Tex. R The
name Victor Edward Kuhl wasn't
satisfactory to 22-year-old airman
at Sheppard Air Force Base. He
had it legally changed yesterday to
IVytautas Edvaroas Kulikauskas.
The Key West citizen., 1954-12-03

verted yacht, Lee" presently tied
up at the dock by the A and B
Lobster House.
Mrs. Greenbalm works with her
husband in the marine salvage bus
mess, consisting of salvaging
wrecked shrimp beats and other
The Key West citizen., 1954-12-03

Mrs.. Roddie Greenbalm says that
You don't have to worry about
cossipy neighbors when you live on
1 boat. ''If you don't like the place
you can move"
Roddie lives with her husband,
Bud Greenbalm, in . u foot con-
The Key West citizen., 1954-12-03

about Sen. Mccarthy. Naturally we
would be touchy.
cts even touchier in India,
where events have been so recent
and where there is so much pride
in their new nation. They are care
full about the use of words. Where
we used riots they suggested
demonstrations. Instead of ter
rorists,' they wanted revolution
aries. ;"
The Key West citizen., 1954-12-03

Railroads have carried u. S. mail
for more than 100 years.
The Robbins eagle. (Robbins, Ill.) 1951-1963, 1954-12-04
The Brownies
Scout News

Our little Brownie Scout
Troop 3o1 of Robbins is really
on the go. Last September the
group, led by Mrs. English and
Mrs. Duncan, visited one of our
most popular T.V. shows, the
Super Circus. Wow! what
grand time was had by the
troop. This Saturday, the group
will visit Chicago's Museum of
Science and Industry. They are
again looking forward to having
an enjoyable and educational
trip.
The Brownie group wishes
to take this opportunity to thank
Mr.. Roget, Martha's mother
and Mrs. Love for the donation
these people made toward their
Halloween Party. 1t was grand
party with games, prizes and
refreshments. Plans are now
under way for an even larger
Christmas party
The Brownies worked very
hard on Tray Favcor for the
shut-ins in the hospital.
For a real treat, come out
and watch the Brownies as
semb1e on Saturday morning at
the Recreation Hall inc omplete
uniform, for their trip to the
museum. Here is a youth group
of which Robbins can justly
be proud of. The girls and
their leaders should be en-
couraged and commended.
The Robbins eagle. (Robbins, Ill.) 1951-1963, 1954-12-04
Thomas ]. Keller
School Notes

The PTA meeting of the
Thomas J. Kellar School will
be held Tuesday night, Decent
Der 14th in the gymnasium of
the school at 7:30 pm.
We will have a program after
the meeting and refreshments
will be served
The annual spell down of the
Chicago Daily News will be
held Thursday night, December
End, 1854 at the Blue Island
high school.
The pupils who are to parti-
cipate in the spell down are as
follows: Juanita C h a m b r S.
Grade I; Myrtle Moore, Grade
7; Norma Bouie, Grade 7.
The Robbins eagle. (Robbins, Ill.) 1951-1963, 1954-12-04
Legal Notice

The Robbins Zoning Board of
Appeals will hold Public
Hearing in the Village Hall on
Monday, December 18th at 8
pm, on the following applica-
ton for variation:
Charles Durr, 1904 West 18TH
Street, Robbins. Illinois, apply
ing for variation to operate
a Wearing Apparel Shop. All
persons interested are requested
to be present and if you have
any objections you will be
granted the privilege of stating
them to the Board.
George Wright, Chairman
Leamon Smith, Secretary
Robbins Zoning Board of
Appeals.
The Robbins eagle. (Robbins, Ill.) 1951-1963, 1954-12-04
CHRISTMAS SOCIAL

The Senior Club is giving a
Pre-Christmas Social at Inns.
December 18th. The Blue Note
Quintet will furnish the music.
Time: from 800 pm. until.
The Robbins eagle. (Robbins, Ill.) 1951-1963, 1954-12-04

co GOD that because meet together here life may
- for who have for it, simpler
for who confused by happier for who feeling
the peril of it, friendly for who feeling the lone
Illness of it, for who throbbng with the fever
hoer for for whom life has lost all dignity beauty
meaning through Jesus Christ Lord Amen."-Dr Leslie
Weatheeds first invocation pastor City Temple London
The Robbins eagle. (Robbins, Ill.) 1951-1963, 1954-12-04
COOK COUNTY
Department OF
PUBLIC HEALTH
ROBBINS HEALTH
CENTER
10th & St. Louis Avenue

Clinic Schedule:
Maternal Clinic - Every End
and 4th Wednesday of each
month.
Time: $3.50 am. to 1900 noon,
all patients are requested to
report by 1000 am.
Infant Clinic-2nd, 3rd and 9TH
Thursdays of each month
Time: $3.50 to 1900 noon.
All infants and children be-
tween l and 4 years of age
should be present by 1000 am.
or 1890 pm.
Dental Clinic: Children Only
Mondays:
9 to II am. | to 3 pm.
Tuesdays:
9 to II am. to 3 pm.
The Robbins eagle. (Robbins, Ill.) 1951-1963, 1954-12-04
FOR SALE-3 Mems over

coats, sizes 42-44; women's
dresses, sizes 20 4 8; kitchen
table and chairs; lamp, chairs,
trunk, 9x12 rug, davenport
and mattress, cocktail table.
Fulton S 1923. 123rd & 44th
Place, Blue Island.
The Robbins eagle. (Robbins, Ill.) 1951-1963, 1954-12-04

Universal Church of God
1925 West 10th Pl.
Sunday School ..........1O:00 A. M.
Worship Service .......11 AS A. M.
Evening Service ...... 800 P. M.
Bible Studies
Wed. and Fri. ............ 800 p. M.
Young Peoples
Thursday .................. 500 p. M.
Ollie Burroughs, Pastor
Rev. Renus McCabe, Associate
Minister and Bible Teacher
Mercy Seat Baptist Mission
13400 Spaulding Ave.
1000 am. .......... Sunday School
10:45 am. 100000. Prayer Service
80 am. ....................... Sermon
Phone: FIJI 5-7134
Mrs. Matte Evers, Clerk
Rev. G. D. Punches, Pastor
st. Johns Community Church
1926 S. Harding
Sunday School .....".... o:3O am.
Morning Service .........11 :OOa. IN.
Rev. c. Fuller, Pastor
Lula Holloway, Clerk.
Evening star., 1954-11-25
Polish members of the NNSC
from South Korea.

Polish members of the NNSC
from South Korea.
Monday, ROK Provost Marshal
1t. Gen. Won Yong Duk called
the Czech and Polish truce repre-
.sentatives spies and warned them
ito leave Korea peacefully r..
within a week." II they did not,
Gen. Won said, he would take
"the most positive measures for
our self defense"
At the time, a spokesman for
Gen. Hull's headquarters said
the Far East commander would
carry out his responsibility Of
protecting the truce commission.
just what assurances given
Mr.. Rhee were not explained by
DR.. Karl, but reliable informants
here say the matter has been
under discussion in Washington
for some time.
Evening star., 1954-11-25
R0Ks Expect 10 ()usf
Reds on Truce Team
BY the Assosie,ed Press

- 4=vs -a#. Z h. . . . - =
SEOUL, Nov. 25. South Ko-
rea's official spokesman said to-
day President Syngman Rhee
has been assured that "the
Neutral Nation Supervisory Com
mission issue will be settled very
shortly to Korea's complete satis-
faction.
DR.. Karl Hong Ki said the
assurances, from United States
Ambassador Ellis o. Briggs and
Far East Commander Gen. John
E. Hull, removed the, necessity
for q time limit for the depar-
ture" Of Communist Czech and
Evening star., 1954-11-25
Justice Department Asks o0Doy lntegraon Plan Leevoy

lay is ii1tolerable. Where Pc
lriod Of time is allowed for tram
| sition, tt should be for the sole
purpose Of enabling necessary
constructive measures to be-
takens and not for the purpose
Of permitting postponement per
| Sc.
No Type Ordered.
If the program for desegrega-
ton formulated by the defend
ants will remove. as expeditiously
las possible, State-imposed OF
State-supported racial classifi-
cations of pupils in .public
schools, the lower courts should
not substitute their judgment
respecting the administrative
features Of the program for that
OF the school authorities
The Constitution prohibits the
maintenance Of segregated
school systems. It does not COM
pei the adoption Of any specific
type Of nonsegregated system.
The decisive inquiry Is whether
race or color has been entirely
eliminated as a criterion in the
admission Of pupils to public
schools. The essence of the
courts decision in these cases is
that there be no governmental
action which enforces or sup
ports school segregation.
This court. we believe, should
not in its present DEGREES give
blanket approval to any partic-
ular programs for desegrega-
ton. The determination Of the
necessity for. and constitutions
ality Of, any specific plan should
not be made in vacuo. Flexibility
IN responding to developing cir
cumstances may become impor-
tant.
The experience in carrying out
a plan, once it is begun, may
alter the assumptions on which
1t was based. For example. it
may develop, after a plan is in
operation, that it can be carried
out more quickly than was antici-
pated at the outset, as has been
demonstrated by the experience
IN the District of Columbia.
This section from, Attornev
General BrownelPs brief to the
Supreme Court describes the
method. he believes should be
JottoDed IN sending the school
segregation cases back to the
Federal District Courts In order
to effect tntegration as rapidly
as the particular circumstances
permit:
The Government suggests that
the court should enter DEGREES
(a) declaring that racial segre-
cation in public schools is un-
constitutional and that all pro-
visions Of law requiring or per-
mitting such segregation are in
valid, and (b) remanding the
cases to the appropriate courts
of first instance for such further
PROCEEDINGS and 0rderS QS af.n
necessary and proper to carry.
out this courts decision. The.
DEGREES should contain specific
,, provisions substantially as fol-
lows:
IL That the lower court shall
forthwith enter orders directing
the defendants to- submit within
80 days a plan for ending. as
soon as feasible, racial segrega-
ton of pupils in public schools
Evening star., 1954-11-25

subject TO their authority or
control.
t2) That, unless i satisfactory
plan is submitted To and ap-
proved by the lower court, it
shall forthwith enter appropri-
ate orders, by way of injunc-
ton or otherwise. directing adj
mission of the plaintiffs and
other children similarly situ-
ated to non-segregated public
schools at the beginning Of the
next sechool term.
CD That, upon submission Of
a plan by. the defendants. the
lower court shall promptly hold
a hearing to determine whether
it provides for transition to q
Ilon-segregated school system as
editiouSly as the circurl-
stances permit. The defendants
shall have the burden of proof
on the question Of whether, and
how long, an interval of time
in carrying out full desegrega-
ton is required.
In approving any proposed
program, the court shall make
such notifications as may be re-
quired, and shall fix the earliest
practicable date for completion
Of the program. And no program
shall be sanctioned which does
not call for the immediate COM
mencement Of the procedures
necessary to the accomplishment
Of the transition.
(4) That during the period, If
any, allowed for completion of
the program for transition to q
segregated system. the lower
court shall require the defend
ants to submit detailed periodic
Evening star., 1954-11-25
Chief Counsel Taylor Quits Revenue Branch

ractice. From 1912 until he
became chief counsel Of the
revenue service on November g.
1858. Mr.. Taylor was q tax
lawyer in Chicago.
He is Q native Of Casey
County. KY, where he was born
December II. 1895.
No replacement for Mr.. Tay-
lor was announced Immediately.
Evening star., 1954-11-25
shipbuiIdine Hits Peak
STOCKHOLM. = Swede,

STOCKHOLM. - Sweden's
shipbuilding industry set . pro-
duction record In 1858 with
$4,000 gross tons launched.
The highest figure before the
war was 10000 tons. Swedish
yards are accounting for about
one-tenth Of the worlds new
ship tonnage.
Evening star., 1954-11-25

To this end the lower courts
should be required to submit In
formation reports to this court
at specified intervals showing In
detail the actions taken In bring
ing about compliance with the
requirements of the Constitution.
lThe court may wish to appoint
a special master to review such
reports and to make appropriate
recommendations thereon to this
court and to the lower courts.9