davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montana farmer-stockman., 1954-12-01
Fruit Cake
Enterprise
By airline e. HOLLAND
Powell County

PERHAPS YOU are thinking OF start
ing small business. Be sure to be pre-
pared for headaches and heartaches for
what will seem endless time. There will
be problems that have to be solved,
and as each is solved a new one will
present itself.
Shortly after I was married I as
Sumed the yearly task of baking about
so pounds of the family fruit cake from
an old recipe that always brought many
compliments to my mother. I enjoy
baking, so it really was not any task.
also baked fruit cake for friends. This
was our beginning.
In the fall of 1850 my husband entered
Montana State College at Bozeman.
With our second child due in November
it was impossible for me to go out and
work, so I decided to bake fruit cake
to help us out. 1t was really a duo
project because I would never have
made it without my hubby's good right
arm and general help all of the way.
Our beginning was very small We
had to purchase the fruits and nuts at
retail prices; since no prepared fruit
mix suited us We had to cut and mix
our fruits by hand to develop our quail
ity and individuality. Slowly orders
came in. Almost every order was from
persons who were trying to help us out,
but when they reordered we believe it
was because of the quality of our
product.
Since the family recipe was for an
old fashioned light fruit cake we began
getting requests for dark spice fruit
cake, so we started collecting recipes
from every possible source. Finally we
had about Is different recipes. We made
small amounts of each recipe but moi
one suited us; we tasted, our friends
tasted, we changed amounts, we added
ingredients. We did this for close to {
year until we settled on what we thought
was very tasty cake. We had no way
of selling about 100 pounds of expert
mental fruit cake so we gave it away
We then began experimenting with {
date and nut cake, which we introduced
two years later in 1858.
Dark spice fruit cake was then solt
in 1851 along with our light fruit cake
This same year we started to realiz
the need for better baking pans. Fo
the first three years we used standar
bread pans, but the cakes were nc
shaped properly l wrote many con
panies, no one was able to give us
loaf pan that fitted our specification
unless we ordered thousands, so in tn
fall of 1852 we had few stainless stet
pans made to order by local tinsmitl
We then had what we felt was mic
appearing cake as well as high qualit
but we needed better and more &c,
nomical wrappings so began contac
ing companies for paper boxes, holida
wrappings and proper labels. Each yea
our profit, and more, was absorbed
improvements
The 1854 season is now with us. TIL
| past spring we moved to a new PERI
| anent location. We now supply our ov
! fresh eggs and fresh cream for butte
j Our space for expansion is greater al
- our facilities will be better as our Ii
). provements continue We now expe
Il to bake fruit cake through out the yea
Montana farmer-stockman., 1954-12-01

Your Christmases will be
merry if your long-range fl
nancial program is assured
with a Land Bank l0anl See
your local National F a rm
Loan Association now
Montana farmer-stockman., 1954-12-01

sweet rolls, coffee cakes, fancy and
speciality breads! PLUS! Virginia
Roberts valuable Bake m Freeze
folder! To get both: Write ''FIOLIDAY'
on postcard, mail to OCCIDENT,
Minneapolis Is, MINI.
Evening star., 1954-11-29
Mrs. |. Guggenheinl,
Charitable Worker
BY the Assoeiaisd Press

NEW YORK, Nov. 29.-In ac-
cordance with her last wishes,
the death of Mrs. Irene Roths-
child Guggenheim, 86, widow Of
the mining magnate and philan-
thropist, was made public yes
terday-three days after she
died.
A private funeral service and
burial was held for Mrs. Guggen-
helm yesterday. She died Thurs
day, leaving instructions that
news of her death be withheld
until after she was buried.
She was married to Solomon
r. Guggenheim, one of the Gug-
genheim brothers who made UP
one of the largest mining COM
panies in the world, in 1895. He
died in 1949.
A native of New York, she was
the daughter of v. Henry and
Josephine Wolf Rothschild.
In the early 1905 she began
charitable work among the poor
in the city, later becoming a di-
rector of the Association of Day
Nurseries and a trustee of the
Federation of Jewish Philan-
thropies. She also served on the
boards of several non-sectarian
charitable institutions.
Survivors include three daugh-
ters, four grandsons and three
great-grandchildren.
Evening star., 1954-11-29

the development of guidance. for
both pupils and teachers,
scheduling occupational talks
for her students long before
vocational guidance was an &C
cepted phase of public school
work.
She was in charge of supply
ing attendance records for the
school and devised a report card
that was later adopted uniformly
for the entire school system.
After her retirement she do
mated her time to Mckinley,
keeping an up-to-date account
Of all students and alumni in
the military service.
Organizations Listed.
Miss Coope was a member of
the E Pluribus Unum Chapter
of the OAR, Daughters Of Amer
ican Colonists, American AsSo-
citation of University Women,
National Education Association,
Wellesley Alumnae Club, Colum-
bia Women of George Washing
ton University, National Asso-
citation of Deans of Women, Del
ia Kappa Gamma and Epiphany
Episcopal Church.
Her brother was the late 1t.
Col. Harry Coope, one of Gen.
John j. Pershing's aides during
World War I. She is survived by
her sister-in-law, Mrs. George
L. Landsdale, 5606 Chevy Chase
parkway NV.
Funeral arrangements are be-
ing handled by Gawler's.
Evening star., 1954-11-29
Funeral Sef tomorrow
For Pilot Killed at Andrews

Services for 1t. Col. Glenn E.
Davis, 80, Air Force pilot who
was killed Friday when he was
accidentally elected from his jet
trainer at Andrews Air Force
Base, will be held at 2 pm. to-
morrow at Fort Myer Chapel.
Burial will be in Arlington
Cemetery.
Col. Davis, of 202 North Wayne
street. Arlington, had been as
signed to the Air Research and
Development Command head
quarters at Baltimore since Oc-
tober. He was temporarily at
tached to Andrews for fight
training.
A native of Livermore, Iowa,
he was graduated from Eastern
Illinois Teachers College in 1887
and received a doctor of philoso-
ply degree in bio-chemistry
from Cornell University.
Col. Davis went on duty with
the Air Force in 1941. During
World War II he was with a tao
tical reconnaissance group in the
United States. For a short time
after the war he was in the
Asiastic-Pacific theater. Later he
was at Eglin Air Force Base, Fla.
Survivors are his widow and
daughter.
Evening star., 1954-11-29
Miss Jessie Coope,
Retired Assistant
Principal al Mckinley

Miss Jessie Ccope. 80. retired
assistant principal of Mckinley
High School, died yesterday at
her home, 1900 Darrow street,
Silver Spring, Md, OF a heart
attack.
Miss Coope was appointed to
Mckinley in 1918 to teach phys
ical education. Eleven years
later she became the first woman
assistant principal at the school.
She retired in 1914.
Born in. East st. Louis, H.,
Miss Coope received her bachelor
of arts from George Washington
University and was graduated
from Boston Normal School Of
Gymnastics (now part Of Welles-
ley College,. She worked in the
Boston Children's Hospital be-
fore coming to Mckinley.
Quilted Emergency Room.
At Mckinley, Miss Coope out
fitted the emergency room when
nurses and doctors began to be
appointed regularly for District
public schools. She worked to
beautify the school grounds, en-
couraging graduating classes to
donate trees and shrubs. She
used to confer with leaders in
the school system to promote
Evening star., 1954-11-29
Frank Gillespie, IS,
Former House Member

Frank Gillespie, IS, former
Democratic Representative from
Illinois, died Friday in Blooming
ton. H., where he lived. Services
were to be held there today.
Mr.. Gillespie was on Capitol
Hill from 1888 to 1885. Since
then he had practiced law in
Bloomington.
He was graduated from Con-
cord CIV. Va0 Normal School
and taught and was principal in
his native White Sulphur
Springs, w. Va.
He studied law at Central Col
lege, Danville, Ind, and began
practicing in Charleston. w. Va.
in 1892. He went to Bloomington
to practice in 1894. He served in
the Illinois State House Of Rep
resentatives in 1913 and 1914.
Evening star., 1954-11-29
William A. Lynch, 76, Builder
And Real Estate Broker Here
Come to Washington
In '02 as Inspector
In Filtration Plant

William A. Lynch, rs, WASH
ington real estate broker for
more than 35 years. died yester-
day of a heart attack at his
home, 1923 Whittier street NV.
His Office was in the Washington
Building.
Mr.. Lynch was born in War
fordsburg, Pa. He came to
Washington in 1902 and was a
filtration plant inspector for the
District Government. He was a
building contractor before he
went into the real estate busi-
ness. From 1926 to 1928 he was
a real estate broker In Rich
mond, Va.
Mr.. Lynch was a member Of
the Oldest Inhabitants and
Columbia Heights Christian
Church.
Survivors are his widow. Annie
H.; a daughter, Mrs. Agnes l..
Altrup, 62l K street NE: a step
daughter, Mrs. Thelma w.
Creath, 428 Whittier street NV;
a stepson, Russell H. Williams,
1924 New Fort road, Fort WASH
ington, Md; q brother. Harvey.
1875 Holbrook terrace NE, and
a stepgrandson, Basil M. Creath.
Services win be held at 1::30
pm. Wednesday at Hines funeral
home. 2901 Fourteenth street
NV. Burial viii be in Rock
Greek Cemetery.
Evening star., 1954-11-29
Edmund F. Hackeit, TO,
|. B. N. MAGAZINE Editor
BY The A.soeietsd Pres.

NEW YORK, Nov. 29.-Fu-
neral services will be held today
for Edmund F. Hackett, 10,
consulting editor Of Think
Magazine of the international
Business Machine Corp. Mr..
Hackett died Friday at his Man
haitian home.
Mr.. Mackett Joined I. B. M. in
1882 and in 1885 was named first
editor Of the magazine. His
career also included work in the
advertising field and editorial
work on several magazines.
Previously, he worked on the
old New York Evening Sun. the
Chicago Tribune and the Wash
ington Post.
Evening star., 1954-11-29
In Aarntnrtaii

ADDISON. WILLIAM n. In loving men,
ory of our dear husband and father,
WILLIAM H. ADDISON, who died one
year ago today. November 20. 1853.
In our home he. is fondly remembered.
Sweet memories cling to his name;
Still love him In death lust the
ELIZA sa ADDISON AND CHILDREN.
ASTON, FANNY II. In loving memory
Of our dear mother and grandmother,
MRS. FANNY n; ASTON. whose rare
one year ago today. November 20. 1858.
She is sadly missed and still loved By
her children and grandchildren. May
she rest in peace.
AMERICA. GERTRUDE NJ. "a lovine
memory OF my dear wife; GERTEUDE
years ago today. November 20. i943,
Loving and kind in AL her ways.
Uprigilt and i1st to the end OF her days;
Sincere and true In heart and mind.
Beautiful memories she left behind
McCHEsNEY. EDWARD W., SIs. IN mem
band. EDWARD v w. McCHESNEY. ST.,
ve%ber wa0 sHsssso ss 1859. s5s 'sa'sns fsAiMA w
There are friends We meet on the road
Such ss We all nave known,
Who turn aside when the road Is rough
And leave Us 70 journey alone.
But the one who was true and saw me
through,
Who stuck by to the end,
With q pleasant smile was the one
worth while
And my deal. husband was that kind
* OF friend. ss45 81
DEvOTED WIRE. MARIAN.
Gone 6ut not forgotten.
IA TIE CHILDREN.
Evening star., 1954-11-29
Dr.. james c. Hordmon,
Former D. G. Physiciun

MIAMI, Fla. Nov. 90. - DR..
James c. Hardman, 60, died un-
expectedly at his home Saturday.
A member of the Dade County
and West Virginia Medical As
sociations, he came here from
Washington, D. c., after World
War II.
DR.. Hardman studied at Ober-
lin College, Johns Hopkins,
Georgetown and George Wash.
ington University.
Survivors include the widow,
Ruth, and a sister, Mrs. James
A. Chambers Of Huntington, w.
Va.
Evening star., 1954-11-29
Gen. Charles Scott,
I'd Armored Division
Organizer, Horseman

Maj. Gen. Charles L. Scott. II.
organizer and first commanding
general Of the I'd Armored Divi-
sion who was a noted Army
horseman earlier in his career,
died Saturday at Walter Reed
Hospital.
A Washington resident since
he retired from the Army In l946,
he lived at 360l Connecticut
avenue NV.
Gen. Scott began his career in
the cavalry after graduating
from West Point in 1905. He was
with the 18th Cavalry in the
Philippines, returning to this
country in 1918 to serve on the
board for purchasing public
animals in Kansas City. The
same year he came to Washing
ton in charge Of the animal
division of the Remount Service.
Remount Chief Here.
Gen. Scott was the quarter
master at Fort Myer In 1928.
Afterwards he was chief of the
Remount Service here for four
years until 1923.
He was director of instruction
at the Cavalry School. Fort
Riley, Kans., in the early sos and
was also in charge Of Olympic
equestrian teams.
After graduating in 1888 from
the Army War College. he was
chief of the materiel and equip
ment section and later of the
supply and fiscal section of the
Office of the Chief of Cavalry. It
was while he was in the Chief Of
Cavalry's Office that he pio-
neered in the mechanical cav
airy, developing armored equip
ment. Next he commanded the
18th Mechanical Cavalry at Fort
Knox. KY. in the early days Of
motorized armor.
Headed 1St ArmOred Corps.
After duty with the War De-
partment General Staff at 1st
Corps Area Headquarters in Bos-
ton, Gen. Scott organized and
was first commanding general
of the I'd Armored Division at
Fort Benning, Ga. in 1910.
In 1912 he was senior military
observer with the British 9th
Army in Egypt. When he re-
turned to this country he was
commanding officer of the re-
placement training center at Fort
Knox. He was also commander
of the 1st Armored Corps when
the Armored Command was
known as the Armored Force.
He retired in 1946 after two
years as commanding general of
the Armored Command at Fort
Knox and received the Distin-
guished Service Medal.
Gen. Scott had played polo for
the Army and had won numer-
GUS trophies for his horseman.
ship. He was a judge of the Ma.
tional Horse Show at Madison
Square Garden for many years.
He organized and conducted the
300-mile endurance ride. He
took an active part in the for
mer Riding and Hunt Club in
Washington as well as the Ma
tional Capital Horse Shows held
here.
Widow, Son Survive.
He was a native of Mt. Pleas
ant. Ala. I
Survivors are his widow.
Helen; a son. Robert C. L. Scott.
dean of Williams College: two
grandchildren and several broth
ers and sisters in Alabama.
Services will be held at 10
am. tomorrow at Fort Myer
Chapel. Burial will be in Arling-
ton Cemetery.
Evening star., 1954-11-29
Rev. Martin ]. Scott, 80.
Author and Lecturer
sy The Assos,ated Press

NEW YORK, Nov. 29.-The
Rev. Martin j. Scott, s. j.,
Catholic author and lecturer.
died yesterday at st. Vincent's
Hospital. He was 80.
Father Scott wrote more than
20 books and numerous PAM
plllets on Catholic thought.
More than a million copies Of
his works were sold.
His first volume. God and My
SELF" was published 80 years ago.
He spent most Of his career at
the Church Of st. Ignatius Loyola
here and the Church Of the Inn
maculate Conception In Boston.
Evening star., 1954-11-29
Msar. Edword ]. Muneoyon

HAMMOND, Ind. Nov. 20 tP).
--Msgr. Edward j. Mungovan,
"a, vicar general Of thes Fort
Wayne Catholic Diocese since
1910, died in st. Margaret Hospi-
tai Saturday. He had also been
pastor of ALI Saints Church here
since 1929. Msgr. Mungcvan had
served as an arbitrator In many
labor disputes in the Calumet
region.
Evening star., 1954-11-29

ENRlCO FERMI.
slowed and the amount of radio
activity they produced increased.
Later experiments at Colum-
bia had suggested that in fission
neutrons bombarding other
atoms at tremendous speed
might produce a chain reaction.
DR.. Fermi and his associates
went into business on the
squash court under the west
stands Of the University Of
Chicago athletic field.
The climax came on December
2. 1912, as he personally directed
! the first experiment that started
the first self-sustaining atomic
chain reaction.
At first there was a hitch,
when the reactor suddenly
baked. The two-score men pres
ent, all sworn to secrecy, were
nervous. DR.. Fermi suggested
everybody take time out for
lunch.
After lunch, the experiment
began again from scratch, with
DR.. Fermi operating a slide rule
to check the reutron count. It
was a tense moment until DR..
Fermi broke into a grin, and
announced: "The reaction is
self-sustaining."
There was applause from those
present that grew into acclaim
from those who gave DR.. Fermi
most credit for the experiments
success. In time, President
Truman honored him with a
medal.
The son of an official of the
Italian railroad system, DR..
Ferrni was born September 20,
1901. in Rome. After receiving
his degree in physics in 1922, he
studied with the German physi-
cist, Max Born, at Gottingen.
He could never be a Fascist,
and when the showdown came
after the Nobel Prize, he brought
his wife and two children, nellie
and Giulo. to America.
Praised by Strauss.
DR.. Fermi's detection from his
country's politics proved a boon
to this country. Acc Chairman
Strauss, in commenting on his
passing, said the United States
enjoys its present international
position in the atomic field due
to DR.. Fermi's contributions.
Italy. too, paid tribute to the
scientist. Italian President Luigi
Einaudi cabled Mrs. Fermi that
ITALY bows deeply and reverently
to the memory of the eminent
man who, by penetrating into
the problems of nuclear physics,
has linked'his name for centuries
to come with the progress of
science"
In 1858, DR.. Fermi was one
of seven atomic scientists award
ed a total of 100000 by the
Acc as compensation for in
fringement on their patent
rights. Theirs was a funda-
mental discovery which was in
fringed on in the making of the
first atom bomb by the Army's
Manhattan District.
Attended 1945 Blast.
When the first test bomb was
exploded at Alamogordo Air
Base, N. Mex, on July is, 1945,
DR.. Fermi was in one Of the first
tanks that rolled into the crater
made by the blast.
At that time he was head of
the advanced development di-
vision Of the Governments Los
,AlamoS Laboratory.
In one of his last public ut
terances, DR.. Fermi on October
defended atomic scientists who
were accused in a book, "The
Hydrogen Bomb" with retard-
ing development of that bomb.
ut is my conviction that Los
Alamos has deserved the graft
tude of this Nation through its
development of both atomic and
hydrogen weapons" he said.
Evening star., 1954-11-29
Deoth Of Dr.. Enrico Fern1i,
Atomic Scientist, Mourned
Nobel Prize Winner
Dies in Chicago Of
Cancer at Age Of s.
sy ths Assgs,s.sd pcs.

CHICAGO. Nov. 20. The
death Of DR.. Enrico Fermi. self
exiled Italian scientist who
fathered the atomic age, was
mourned today by those who
credited him with giving the
free world . start on atomic
bomb production.
DR.. Fermi died Of cancer yes
terday at the age Of So. Had he
lived a few more years. said
Chairman Lewis L. Strauss Of
the Atomic Energy Commission,
the scientist might have been
saved by techniques developed
from his own discoveries.
Private burial services were to
be held here this afternoon in
Oakwood Cemetery. A memorial
service will be held Friday at the
Rockefeller Memorial Chapter Of
the University of Chicago. where
DR.. Fermi was professor of phys
les in the Instotute for Nuclear
Studies.
Death Comes as Shock.
Death was not unexpected to
his friends, but still came as a
distinct shock. Last September,
on returning from a visit to
Italy, DR.. Fermi complained Of
difficulty in swallowing. Ply
sicians detected cancer Of the
stomach too extensive for treat
ment."
The scientist was told Of the
disease in October. but the in
evitable end was shielded from
him.
Only IL days before he died,
Enrico Fermi received the Atom
ic Energy Commissions first
$25, 1000 special award for nuclear
work. It was a small reward for
his efforts in making the Nation
aware of the practicability of the
A-bomb.
In 1888, while connected with
the University of Rome, DR..
Fermi won the Nobel Prize for
physics "for discovery Of new
elementary radioactive sub
stances engendered by irradia-
tion of neutrons."
Refused Fascist Salute.
While in Sweden to receive the
$37,975 reward, DR.. Fermi re-
fused to wear the Fascist uni
form or give the Fascist salute.
The press criticized him. Shortly,
he broke his ties with his native
country, and after a stay In Lon
don came to the United States
as professor of physics at Colum-
bia University.
In 1899. while working with
others whose names were to be-
come famous in atomic work, DR..
Fermi and his associates re-
ported the possibility of the
atomic bomb to Washington.
Later, Albert Einstein reported
to President Roosevelt at a time
when Germans were believed
making rapid progress toward
the bomb. ->F
This set into motion a race
for the most destructive force of
all time, and set the stage for
the dramatic building Of the
first atomic pile, or reactor, at
the University Of Chicago.
Success Came in 1894.
DR.. Fermi had succeeded in
1884 with the splitting of the
uranium atom. At the same
time he and others made the
important discovery that the
speed of neutronS could be
Evening star., 1954-11-29

ory of my dear wife. MARGARET 3.
NELSON. who departed this life seven
teen teen, years ago today. November 20.
HFs o., ,HdssAiS' hzsi fS"'2RiEsa zRHszaBra Be MEL
MARY J. In memory OF
our mother. MARY j. PLUMMER, who
passed away eighteen years ago. No
vember 20. 1886.
we n have ss,o, only an 9 memory. s dear mother.
But the sweetness will live forever
4 oUa VI 'TsfsS5i DEvoEb shs cTn1EgEa Sf YOU
TOLsON, DIR. WILLIAM ALONZO. The
death Of our precious brother. DIR.
%. 1916, HNeG was great % loss % S0usbat Us. but
we remember the saying, Because !
live. We shall live always. for death Is
the gateway to life eternal
ESTHER AND Nd GRACE. ~
TOLSON, DIR. WILLIAM ALONZO. In
WILLIAM ALONZO TOLSON. who en-
tersd into eternal rest November 20,
How strange it seems with 50 much
OF life ana love to stiIl l,ve on;
Yet love viii dream and faith win trust
That somehow. somewhere meet We
must EMMA AND MARY.
TYLER, ELMORE. w. ISTINKl. In nem-
ory OF my beloved. ELMORE w. STINK
TYLER. who passed away one year
ago today. November 20. 1858.
year has passed since that sad day
When the one loved was called away.
God took him home, It was His viii.
But u, nv heart be iiysth , sti!l.
w1TT0N 0pvuTT TFF 4 TriE.,t. "a
the memory of my beloved husband,
ORVILLE LEE WALTON, who departed
this life SIX wears ago today November
90 ;94S
Sometimes It's hard 10 understand
Why certain things must be,
But there Is reason for IL aH.
Beyono our power to zee.
YOUR DEVOTED. WIFE. MARY =.
zUsCHNITT, FREDERICK X In loving
memory Of my dear brother. FRED
ERICK P. zU5CHNrTT. who passed
away tWenty-one years ago today,
November 20. 1888.
Loving memories never die.
LOVING HYSTEH. EMMA.