davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1954-11-08
Fund 10 Kick Cuf'
Mccarthy Charged
sy ths A,4.oeisisd Pres.

NEW YORK, Nov. 8.-Msgr.
Edward r. Martin, retired LIST
Army chief chaplain, said yester-
day that more than S. million
has been raised In Washington
to kick" Senator Mccarthy, Re-
publican, of Wisconsin out Of the
Senate.
The monsignor told Q COM
munion. breakfast Of New York
Catholic War Veterans:
II personally know that over
IS million has been pooled to
kick Joe MCCARTHY out Of the
Senate, and that's only q small
portion Of what Is pouring into
Washington and the reason
is solely because Of his Catholic
ideals"
The monsignor did not elab-
crate on his statement.
In Washington Senator Nc
Carthy said he knew that some
organizations have raised "a vast
amount of money >. to hamper
my work" but added "I don't
think that religion enters into 1t. i"
Evening star., 1954-11-08
--AP wirephoto.

They were appointed to fill va
cancies caused by the death of
Senator Hunt, Senator Maybank
and Senator McCarran. Neither
Senator Crippa nor Senator
Daniel sought election, and Sen
ator Brown was defeated.
Three newly elected Senator's
will be on hand. Two are Re-
publicans from Nebraska Mrs.
George P. Abel and Roman L.
Hruska. Mrs. Abel, however,
was elected to serve only until
the new Congress takes over
in January. They succeed Sem
ators Sam w. Reynolds and Eva
Bowring, both appointees. The
third is Senator Norris Cotton,
Republican, OF New Hampshire,
who succeeds Senator Upton.
Evening star., 1954-11-08
More 2-Mun Bombers
Going to Germany
By the Associated Press

BALTIMORE, Nov. 8.-The
United States Air Force and
Martin Aircraft have announced
that delivery of the Martin RIB
81, a lightweight jet reconnais-
sance bomber, has begun in
quantity to the 18th Air Force
in Germany.
The first Of the new two-man
bomberS were flown recently
from Martins Baltimore plant to
Weisbaden, Germany, and other
deliveries will follow shortly, the
announcement said.
The plane is described as cap
able of speeds close to 900 miles
per hour and is extremely
maneuverable.
Evening star., 1954-11-08

Senator Hendrickson, Republi-
can, of New Jersey.
Two of the principals in the
Mccarthy censure affair will be
sitting as ''lame ducks" They
are Senator Hendrickson, who
did not seek reelection, and
Senator Gillette, Democrat, Of
Iowa, defeated in last Tuesdays
election. Senator Gillette, for a
time, served as chairman Of the
elections subcommittee that in
vestigated Senator Mccarthy.
Defense Maps Stand.
Senator McCarthy's defense is
expected to be based on these
points:
/. That he was justified in
telling Gen. zwicker, among
other things, that he was not
fit to wear the. uniform of q
general, because Gen. Zwicker.
q stubborn. arrogant witness, :"
was either responsible for mis-
handling the "Peress matter or
was covering UP for a higher UP
who was to blame. Mai. Irving
Peress, who has been described
by Senator Mccarthy as Fifth
Amendment Communist" was
given an Army promotion and
honorable discharge.
2. Efforts to show that the
elections subcommittee, headed
at the end Of its investigation
by Senator Hennings, Democrat,
Of Missouri, was in fact. as he
has charged, dishonest" One
of the charges against Senator
Mccarthy Is that he refused
requests to appear before the
subcommittee. He said he was
merely invited" to testify, that
he received only one request"
and that too late to make the
hearing.
3. That he did not receive a
fair hearing from the Watkins
committee.
Senator McCarthy's friends
have said that Is of his coll
leagues are prepared to speak for
him during the debate. They
were not identified.
Lame Ducks on Hand.
The lame ducks who will
take part in the censure session,
besides Senator'S Gillette and
Hendrickson, are Senator Coop
er, Senator Gordon, Republican,
of Oregon; Senator Ferguson,
Republican, of Michigan, and
Senator Edwin Johnson, Demo-
crat, of Colorado. Senator john
son was just elected Governor of
Colorado. The other three were
defeated.
Three other Senators sitting
in the session will be serving only
temporarily - Senator Crippa,
Republican. Of Wyoming: Sem
ator Daniel, Democrat, of South
Carolina, and Senator Ernest
Brown, Republican, of Nevada.
Evening star., 1954-11-08
Censure
CONTINUED From First Page.)

(COnClnueQ from FlrSC Page.)
q vote of censure will be forth
coming. He said the debate may
last beyond the target date set
by Senate leaders. They want
to call it quits by Thanksgiving
Day.
Senator Dirksen, Republican.
of Illinois reaffirmed last night
his intention of voting against
the censure move. But he re-
fused to go along with Senator
McCarthyiS "lynching bee" COM
ment or the Wisconsin Senator's
charge that the Watkins COM
mittee was stacked" against
him. 4
Senator Dirksen, interviewed
on a television program, Meet
the Press" said he couldn't
imagine such things happening
in a body with "the integrity
and probity" of the Senate. He
did say, however, he doubted
whether Senator Mccarthy was
allowed to put in full defense
before the Watkins group.
The Illinois Senator said these
two things disturb him most
about the whole question:
/. The possible limitations a
censure vote would put on the
investigating powers Of other
Senators.
, 2. The possible effect on public
sentiment abroad, if. as Senator
Dirksen put it, it appears the
Senate is rebuking it's foremost
fighter against communism.
Cohn Attacks Action.
Senator McCarthy's former
chief counsel on the investiga-
tions subcommittee, Roy M.
Cohn, said last night he has mo
doubt" the Senate will vote for
censure and declared that action
would be one of the blacklist.
unfairest things in the history
of the United States"
Mr.. Cohn spoke in Boston's
Faneuil Hall to an overflow rally
of the newly formed Citizens for
Mccarthy Committee, a group
which plans a national rally in
Washington on Thursday.
In Chicago, Clarence Manion
said in a radio BROADCAST any
Senator voting to censure SEN
Evening star., 1954-11-08

ator Mccarthy would be flirting
with treason, because ito care
lessly or casually assist any fea-
ture of the Communist program
is to give aid and comfort to
the enemies of the United
States" He said "interrupting
Senator McCarthy's vigorous
fight against communism" is like
adjourning a murder trial until
the prosecutor is tried for
roughing UP a witness" Mr.
Manion is a former dean Of the
University Of Notre Dame law
school.
Single Committee Proposed.
Senator Mcclellan, Democrat,
of Arkansas, who is in line to
succeed Senator Mccarthy as in
vestigations subcommittee chair
man when the Democrats or
ganize the new Senate in Janu-
ary, said yesterday he may move
for the creation of a single
Sc ma te-House committee to
handle all Red hunting probes.
The Investigations Subcom-
mittee under Senator Mccarthy
has concentrated in this field, in
which the Senate Internal Sc
curity. Subcommittee and the
House Committee on Un-Ameri-
can Activities have also been ac-
tive.
The original resolution tc
censure Senator Mccarthy was
introduced by Senator Flanders
Republican, of New Hampshire.
Abuse Of Zwicker Alleged.
The Watkins Committee culled
through As charges made against
Senator Mccarthy and recon.
mended censure on these points:
/. That the Wisconsin Re-
publican heaped un-called-fol
abuse on Brig. Gen. Ralph w
Zwicker. decorated war hero
during a hearing of the Nc
Carthy Investigations subcom.
mittee last February Is.
2. That Senator Mccarthy wa:
in contempt of the Senate ant
Elections subcommittee that un,
dertook an investigation of hi,
financial affairs in 1851 ant
1852. Another charge tied II
with this one is that Senate,
Mccarthy unduly abused .
member of the subcommittee
Evening star., 1954-11-08
For Senators, Censure Session
IsLike Dreory Morning After

not be looking forward to the
session with any real anticipa-
ton. They will be passing on.
what has become something Of
an academic question. For what
interested the Senator's. critics.
more than the matter Of his good
standing In the most exclusive
gentlenlen's club in the world,
was the question Of his continu-
ing as chairman Of the powerful
Government Operations Com
mittee.
This has already been settled
at the polls. The formidable,
saturnirle Senator Mcclellan Of
Arkansas, who sat in judgment
on Senator Mccarthy at the
Army-McC Carthy hearings, will
be in charge come January.
What the Senate will be do
ing-if it. decides to 4censure-
is to formalize a wing clipping
that has already, in the opinion
of many observers, taken place.
Senator Mccarthy was not an
issue in the campaign. In Mas
sachusetts. where he is supposed
to enjoy his greatest popularity,
his name was not even men,
toned. In New Jersey, Clifford
Case, the one Republican from
whonl-in an 1lth-hour blanket
Endorsement Of all other G. o. p.
candidates he withheld support,
seems to have come home in a
photo finish.
Prefer Voters Decision.
In any event. Senator'S when
sitting in the Senate are tradi-
tionally reluctant to pass judg-
ment on one another. On the
stump most Of them freely ques-
ton each others qualifications to
become club members. But they
prefer to let the voters, be the
membership committee.
In this case a disagreeable duty
is being made more so by the
preliminary statements of the
Senator under consideration.
For example, Senator Mccarthy
has called a ruling of Senator
Watkins of Utah, chairman Of
the committee which decided
censure was in order. "imbecilic. .
It will be remembered that in
the course of nine days Of sedate,
but brisk hearings, Mr.. Watkins
had an effective way Of saying
to Mr.. Mccarthy at intervals,
"Just a moment. Senator"
That is, in effect, what the
whole Senate, If it decides to
censure. will be saying to Sena-
! tor Mccarthy.
Evening star., 1954-11-08
BY ]. a. OLeory

Senator Morse, the Oregon
independent whose vote will
give the Democrats control Of
the Senate In January. sat on
the Democratic. side when the
Senate reconvened today.
The galleries were crowded by
spectators eager to hear the Nc
Carthy cenSure debate, although
the opening session was sched-
uled to be confined to swearing in
new members. passing resolu-
tions Of coincidence for those who
died during the recess and other
routine matters.
Five new Senators took the
oath Of office, namely:
Charles E. Daniel, Democrat
of South Carolina. to I'LL the
seat of the late Senator M>y-
bank until J. Strom Thurmond
takes Office as the elected sue
ceSSor.
Ernest s. Brown. Republican
Of Nevada, to fill the seat Of the
Evening star., 1954-11-08
Defense and Coroner
Clash Over Cause Of
Mrs. Sheppard Death
By ,he Assoeioied Prass, I,

~ ryvyrsr anyr, Nro,, ~
GLSsAis - - ss ,o'..,,. S.ea..a
oalaas. .a =, ~ s,,agestion -
. asso..sy e.. .es t,sa osteo,,stsss : s s,;fa
@ r ~ haus strangIad ~
. adrou,rado - n her own blood ar
.,,a,, ,;od 80 shoct
~ ~. I astar Adelsor ch;ef dan-,
,,,,, c,,,,a hogo County coroner
.aS,,ssS ass - seu +het sbe d;d h,,t
ao,cs1ssd , Il taat ,,,,Sle,. certain cir.
c,,,nst. - ,,ces - s,,ch ) form of death
cums.ancss .ia,s. noc,,s su01 ioini y uea'i'
N a.. Salso. sect state ,v;tnass
i -, 49, eA f,rst.daoree o @ T,,,rder trial
- +ha aT,.year1old Dr Shennard
:. - I t.st;ead tha autonsv On the
haS,, I - +ha sloir Mar;,vn re-
;s s0 = t,at 80 5iad nf ! sy,,in-
seaisu ..n ...ns sA's A-sN = !"
'eieu eA
Blood In Her Lungs.
Defense Attorney william j.
G0TT1Q4n. IN GIlGs HIllIQ Gay VI
cross-examining Dr. Addison. got
| him tn concede that Mrs. Shep-
nard,s windpipe was clogged with
blood and that there was blood
in her lungs.
The lawyer then asked If such
blood IN the Wlnoplpe anu lungs
Mlsil. lio. oausT ~ aea .,;at,ns -
on nyt UNysSI ,ss;.ht y nr Addison 70.
,,;oS
% "T,;d usn Mr. rorr;oan ner-
"
SiSteo. .a.,n. a.,
eau : oas Oi"o -
son .oiu I'M .o,+;on 80 +h,s
~ ~ tha ~ a',tonsv y ranort, " Mr.
Corr;gan 20 cold
mnIe ,aauI ovn,o;, u,bvo. the
~ .so, ..ay s., s"pi ae;I
uepTss !,,c su,o'.e, s,o,, na, saw au,,,o,r e. the
.r",,: so, yvu 20 aa 80, n nlaat - NJ
Go,.,.; - 49, +oid b;,,,
NJ car,.;ra, anouv coron,atod
m 80 80 So a;.at;S, - 80 ~.
iis .eAa:.l..as.o. .,: - " r,.a., 80
1Aueisoii iaec .lilo my l
AsSlseaiae rloseou'ol 'oll ;s. -
Ma,.ol SooA o o
e
| "
oioei a;.o.. W.; Ma,.o asas +sat. aueo'-
Ai1' ~ tn N hioaI =, '' az % i,,nas on
n.ran+Iv u - come f. from M tha b,.ain
=, ,i,,r,,
> Tho s+orooch goue M v;sua'
,nd;cation ~ ,,oiso,, ,natino IN.
noaassoru Sa+s;Ied ona1vsis
desnite Mr. corrigan,s insistenct
this should have heen done
2 A sninal tan-as suggested
bv Mr. Corrigan-wo,,ld havf
h.ar tha ",urona +hing +o 40
- s ,,o,,,S Ia h"no eo,,sad ;ci,,r;s, - @
tb.t we've not there hefore
a There was no do,,bt Mrs
sbennard uas alive wben th,
,-;1In r+a,,+oS IIoo+;,,o 49,.
Evening star., 1954-11-08
BY Mary McGrory

Special sessions OF Congress do
not rate high on any list of con-
gressional delights. They afford,
at best, dubious pleasure. To-
days gathering seems to offer
none at all.
After the Democratic ConVen-
ton of 1948, President Truman.
having called it the worst. !
summoned the Goth Congress
back into session. The members
came, snarling and groaning. as
to the woodshed or the dentists
chair.
The present meeting of the
Senate has been labeled in adj
vance by Senator Mccarthy
its cause and potential victim
as "a lynch party" Taking only
half the phrase, party" does not
seem quite the word to describe
the proceedings that are about
to unfold.
Low Spirits Seen.
The mood of the senators can
hardly be called festive. In fact,
they probably feel more like
people who, on the morning after
q strenuous New Years Eve
affair in the course of which
much furniture was overturned
and many glasses broken, are
invited. first thing, to an inquest.
It is just too soon after the
election for many Of the mem
bers-still hoarse and weary
from campaign exertions-to
face each other. Take for in
stance, the '.host" of the affair,
Vice President Nixon. He in
cured more partisan animosity
than is usual in campaigns by
his unleashing of the issue OF
Communists in Government
under the Democrats. This
charge, it is understood, did not
improve the mood of a number
of Democrats.
Ironically. the Vice President
took up the issue in the home
State and in the interest o.
Senator Gordon of Oregon, who
lost in a long delayed decision
to Democrat Richard Neuberger
Senators Cooper, Ferguson aaC
Gillette have hardly had time
to compose themselves since last
Tuesday, when they, too. failed
to renew their membership ir
the club at the polls.
Academic Question"
But even the triumphant cam.
paigners, and those who wish
Senator Mccarthy no good. can.
Evening star., 1954-11-08
Speaker Martin Enters
Hospital Tomorrow
BY the Assoeiossd Press

House Speaker Martin. Re-
publican, of Massachusetts, said
last night he plans to enter
Robert Packer Hospital in
Sayre. Pa. tomorrow for 3
thorough checkup."
Mr.. Martin said he visits the
hospital periodically for a physi-
cal looking over and expects to
stay there about two days.
Evening star., 1954-11-08
'copter Amozes Natives

Natives stood agape in Um-
tata, South Africa, when the first
Helicopter they had ever seen
hovered over the town and re-
fueled at the municipal airfield.
Evening star., 1954-11-08

had been no complaints and no
labor trouble that would inspire
the incident. He added. that he
was convinced it was the work
of a "crackpot."
Evening star., 1954-11-08
Viva Bette Ford

CIUDAD ACUNA, Mexico. Nov.
8 w.-Bette Ford, a good-look-
ing New York model, killed two
bulls here yesterday and received
q good reception.
Evening star., 1954-11-07

always immensely polite with
each other, but cheerful enough
once the boiler-suited band
struck up.
A man sitting beside me said: !:
These youngsters had no chance
in life five years ago. It's hard
to believe now"
He was proud and bitter. I'VE
did this without taking help
from foreigners who wanted
their pound Of flesh in return. !"
A group Of 20 youngsters stood
in the middle of the hall and
sang "1he Heroic Truck Driver, i"
the words Chinese but the mel
ody quite Russian. It told the
story Of a peasant who drove
his truck through North Korea
to the battlelines. and it empha-
sized the courage of one man
Evening star., 1954-11-07

under bombing attack by an
enemy who used all his tech
nical resources against backward
peoples.
There was no sign Of written
propaganda, but the leaders
were what the Communists call
trained cadres," " men and girls
stepped in the teachings of Mao
Tse- -tung. Without them, though.
the evening would have topped.
They gave confidence to the diff
fident. demonstrated the steps Of
unfamiliar communal dances
and themselves seemed far
brighter and enterprising than
their Russian tutors.
World Rights Reserved. Reproduction
in whole or In part strictly prohibited:
Tomorrow: Fanatic folklore
is made up to spur Manchu-
rian workers.
Evening star., 1954-11-07
From Inside China
Mukden Grim Industrial City
Surrounded by Borbed Wire

it, and after the Russians had
dipped into its resources there
came the Korean war and huge
armies were supplied from its
depots.
Today there are sprawling
steel mills and coal mines all
around, revived, say the Chinese,
with Soviet technical help.
Through it run railroads linking
Russia with her naval base at
Port Arthur, soon to be returned
to China.
Homes Like Barracks.
On the outskirts Of the city
are huge, barrack-like workers
homes. each with some so fami-
lies crammed into three floors
and each bearing an enormous
white number which alone dis
tinguishes it from hundreds of
others.
I flew here in a Soviet airline's
plane. On the bulkhead, where
other airlines post the names Of
the crew, portraits Of Malenkov
and Mao Tse-tung f1anked the
control cabin door. Hot Chinese
tea was contained in two ther-
mos TASKS from which passen-
gers helped themselves, using
one of three glass tumblers. The
Russian pilot in broad-bottomed
Evening star., 1954-11-07

trousers and wrinkled tunic con-
trasted with the smart turnout
OF Chinese pilots I had seen pre-
viously. There were no safety
belts because, was told later,
Russian airliners never crash. +"
My tiny room in the North
eastern Hotel was built for Jap
anese comfort, which meant
kneeling over the small wash
basin and doubling up to get
into the communal tubs.
Russian Advisers Mysterious.
It was a dark and depressing
place where people coughed and
spat in the corridors. Once I
got up at dawn and saw Russian
technical advisers in long black
overcoats and broad-rimmed fe-
doras leaving in curtained linn
cuisines upon their mysterious
errands. They seldom appeared
at other times.
When I dined I had to sit
where was told. Once I re-
volted and nobody served me at
the table I chose against the
wishes of the head waiter. q man
in grubby jacket and uniform
pants.
This oppressive atmosphere is
common enough to any indus
trial center, more particularly
when for years the workers have
lived in novels and struggled day
by day to earn a penny. Now
they are housed in great stone
blockhouses, they work hard in
factories which are being slowly
modernized. and if they lack the
slightest chance of striking, they
Evening star., 1954-11-07
do get more than bean curds
to eat.
nnfnut Figures Innnnrtant.

DO get more than Dean curuS
to eat.
Output Figures Important.
Their leaders have gone on q
statistical spree. The only thing
that matters is by how much
output has increased. They talk
meaninglessly about production
curves. II q factory provides
nursing facilities for young
mothers, it's. to make sure no
skilled labor is wasted longer
than absolutely necessary. A
new piece OF Soviet machinery
Is q cause for celebration. The
ultimate Of ambition is to be-
come q labor hero. Two million
people seem to have escaped
serfdom in order to become
slaves.
I went to q Saturday night
dance in a local secondary school.
Most Of the youngsters were sp-
prentice engineers. They had
their own band and a personality
boy who chivvied them into COM
munal, ballroom and folk dane
ing. Boys danced with boys
mostly. a hangover from days
when such social graces were
on-existent.
They wore working clothes,
the boys in peaked caps and one
or two Of the girls wearing
sweaters above their trousers in
stead Of tunics as a concession
to gaiety. The hall was lit by
naked lamp bulbs. There were
no refreshments and of course
drinking alcohol would have been
heavily frowned on. Few
smoked.
Truck Driver Is Song Hero.
They sat on long benches or
went in groups on TO. the floor,
Evening star., 1954-11-07
From Inside Chino
By WilIiom Stevenson
Copyright. 1854, The Toronto Star
Newspaper Seryice.)

MUKDEN, Manchuria.-This
Is a grim and brooding city
which at first sight seems in
closed In barbed and electrified
wire. More than 2 million people
live here and work in scores of
~-~~
Twelfth Of o Series Written Under a
Red Promise Of No Censorship.
factories. It's the heart Of in
dustrial China, though 1t lies far
from the great river basins
where most Chinese live.
It bears the stamp of q Rus
sian colony, the result Of four
mysterious years after World
War II when the Soviet took
over japanese steel and coal in
dustries here. 1t lies 80 minutes
flying time from the Yalu River
and Korea. and its airfleld is
sprinkled with Russian built
MIG-15 jet fighters.
There is barbed wire every
where, around backyards as
much as factories, and even en-
circling one of the major munic-
ipal parks. 1t seems to have a
war complex, understandably so
because japanese and Kuomin-
tang armies trampled all over
Evening star., 1954-11-07

Twelfth Of o Series Written Under 4
Red Promise of No Censorship.
Evening star., 1954-11-07

Truck Driver Is Song Hero.
They sat on long benches or
went in groups on TO. the floor,
Evening star., 1954-12-31
Armstrong Estate Gets
81 Million From RCA
BY the kssocicted Press

NEW YORK, Dec. 31.-Radio
Corp. of America and its sub
sidiary. the National Broadcast
ing Co., have settled for about
81 million claims brought
against them by the estate of the
late Maj. Edwin H. Armstrong.
Mai Armstrong, the inventor
of frequency modulation (FM)
and professor of engineering at
Columbia University. brought
suit in United States District
Court in July. 1948, charging
patent infringement.
In his suit, Maj. Armstrong
charged RCA and NBC refused
to take out licenses for use of
his patents, as he had requested.
Settlement Of Maj. Armstrong S
claims was announced yesterday
by Brig. Gen. David Sarnoff,
board chairman of both RCA and
NBC.
Maj. Armstrong died last Feb
ruary in plunge from his 18th
door Manhattan apartment.
Evening star., 1954-12-31
Star stan Photo.

work in covering the 1854 elec-
tions."
After accepting the certificate,
Mr.. Lincoln spoke briefly of his
days at the school and of the
comparatively relaxed atmos-
phere at the White House when
he first entered newspaper work.
On one occasion, he recalled,
he went to the White House to
see President Theodore Roose-
velt's secretary and walked un-
challenged through the newly
constructed West Wing.
Still searching for the secre-
tary, Mr.. Lincoln finally came
across Mr.. Roosevelt, wearing a
sweater and just in from a ten
mis- game. So the young newspa-
perman got his information
from the President himself.
Mr.. Lincoln, a graduate of
Yale, worked for three years on
the old Washington Times and
for three years on the Washing
ton Post before joining The Star
staff in 1909.
He has been a trustee of Sid
well Friends School since 1887.
He is also a member of the
boards education committee,
which is responsible for the aca-
demic program offered by the
college-preparatory school.