davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1954-11-16
When KnowIond DeIiberotes
He Does 1t With b Capital ID

subject. However. It was legis-
lation Of great Importance to the
Nation and to the 100 million
people Of our country
Qualified Praise.
When he was reassuring the
Watkins Committee In case its
decision should be repudiated.
he qualified his praise Of the
Committee on Finance. Il must
add" he said, ..that when !
mention the Committee on FL
nance / do not detract from any
Of the other committees Of the
Senate !.
But Senator KnoWland, speak
ing on foreign policy, was 3 diff
ferent man. He made broad.
sweeping suggestions. He boldly
called on Congress to summon
State Department and Defense
officials and the Joint Chiefs Of
STAFF In order to inquire fully
into our foreign defense policy
ito find out where, in their judg-
Inent, 1t viii take us and whether
this clear and present danger
which appears to me to exist Is
such that q basic change in the
direction Of our policy is war
ranted."
Strangely enough, these rather
explosive statements, although
challenged by several Democratic
Senators, led to q calm, almost
idyllic interlude in the heated
Mccarthy debate.
Folksy Delivery.
During the day. the chamber
had heard a foot-stamping.
nd-clapping Grafton from
Senator Jenner about Commu-
mist infiltration in the legisla-
tive branch. Senator Erwin, of
North Carolina had given a
speech fiery in content If
folksy in delivery-about the
foul and fantastic charges"
levelled at the Watkins Commit
tee by the junior Senator from
Wisconsin. Senator Mccarthy
had excused himself briskly q
short while before with q part
ing thrust at Chairman Watkins.
But as Senator Knowland
quietly discussed with q hand
full Of Senators and to half
empty galleries the momentous
matter of an iupheaval Of our
foreign policy, the Senate, for
a brief while. became the Senate
again, in Senator Knowland's
words. "tlie greatest delibera-
tive body In the world
no disparagement to anybody.
Evening star., 1954-11-16
BY Mary Mc(srory


The United States Senate Is
~ 4, slea.ess $3.50 y uslDslaeass ! 49, y. y 10y
ana yr,,st s,,ralv 3 IS its nost
deliherate member
The heavy-set ma iority leader
walks Az into heayy si,rf. ne
talks with 4 weiphtiness that
causes his sentences to sag sorne-
what ia the middle
So it came as something Of
q surprise. when Ia the middle
Of the debate about the Sem
ate's peaceful co-existence with
Senator McCarthy he suddenly
opened up Oh the question Of our
peaceful co-existence with Rus
sia.
Senator Knowland has not vet
expressed himself on the subject
|of Senator McCarthy's conduct
In the Senate. II he runs true
to form. 1t will be . most eau
tious utterance.
Sters f.;rveryv
,,,, - 80 i,
Wnen senator hnoWialiu, slle
maJor-oomo IN the current pro-
ceedings Wnicn are supposed 70
relate only to Senator NC
cartny. speaks about iawmak-
ers' ne treaoS very careIuiiy.
he Salu yesterday ID ms re-
MARKS anout oVernaullng our
forelgnApoiicy tnat, You 90 not
use an eiepnant gun 70 snoot
IaDOl.s. es..... 1et lals pa prose - s.sls s
on s.llc'iy uonies.ae ~. sa saaail 80.
SeenlS " susseSt JuSt Siias sype
oI operation.
Even IN making sucn 2 gen.
orally accepted generalization as
THE Senate Is the greatest
Evening star., 1954-11-16
Case SWitches.

Senator Case, who signed the
committees unanimous report
recommending censure, an
nounced yesterday he had re-
versed himself and would vote
Evening star., 1954-11-16
Dulles Sees No Need
10 Take New Look
Aus. ForeignPoIicy
CONTINUED From First Page.)

Continued From First Page.)
military strengthening Of free
nations In Europe.
Mr.. Dulles said the Soviets
have changed their tactics in
foreign policy and this may
mean they recognize that their
previous methods were failing.
Mr.. Dulles continued that the
United States sometimes changes
its tactics to offset opposition
moves. Just ais a football team
might shift to cope with the sit
uation presented BY an unhaI-
anced line.
The Secretary said the change
III Russian tactics does not mean
3 change Of basic policy.
Stresses Bipartisanship.
Also during the press confer
ence. Mr.. Dulles declared the adj
nlinistration and he. personally,
are practicing bipartisanShip in
foreign affairs. He said he
spoke for Gen. Eisenhower as
well as himself in welcoming any
procedures which will facilitate
the practice Of that principle.
He said there Is an earnest de-
sire to assure a foreign policy so
sound and so solidly based as to
win respect at home and abroad.
In obvious answer to Demo-
cratic criticism. Mr.. Dulles
pointed out that the last Demo-
cratic Undersecretary of State,
David K. E. Bruce. has been
serving as consultant and ad-
vising him with respect to the
problem of European unity.
Senator Knowland took the
floor primarily to warn the free
world against relying on the doc
trine of peaceful co-existence.
But leading Democrats were
quick to seize upon the
speech as evidence that only
armed strength will safeguard
the United States. and that the
Republicans were unwise in cut
ting military appropriations dur
ing the first two years Of the
Eisenhower administration.
White House Meeting.
The twin questions OF how to
deal with Russia and how much
to spend for defense may be dis
cussed further when the House
and Senate leaders Of both par
ties go to the White House at
$3.50 tomorrow morning. The
President called the foreign poll
icy conference shortly after the
election as the first step in es-
tablishing cooperation with the
Bath Congress. which will be con-
trolled by the Democrats.
As Senator Knowland was de-
livering his speech late yester-
day 1t sounded at first as though
he was parting company with
the administration and calling
for some more positive moves
against the Communist world.
Explains Statement.
Senator Kncwland explained
later that by ''our" policy. he was
speaking broadly of the free
world and not just the present
administration in this country.
The Senator I added. however,
that II some Of the other free
nations embrace. the peaceful
co-existence doctrine as q cure
for all their problems. then it
may be necessary for this country
to re-exanine its foreign poll
icy. ,gsesrisf
Under questioning by Senator
Fulbright, Democrat, of Arkar-
sas. Senator Knowland also de-
MED that. In attacking the doc
trine Of peaceful co-existence, he
was advocating preventive war.
The Californian said he was
only trying to warn people In the
free nations that there is no
The Nome nugget., 1954-02-05
All Chicago Dogs, 25O,OOO Of Them, To Be Given Vaccination For Rabies

CHICAGO, R - Health and police department officials map ped plans today to enforce an order that all Chicago dogs - more than 25O, ,OOO-be vaccinated against rabies.
 The city's worst mad dog scare in nearly 20 years prompted city health authorities to request the order from the Illinois Depart ment of Agriculture to force inoc- ulation of all dogs, rather than just stray animals.
 The number of persons bitten mounted to more than 60 a day this month. Health department officials said this was twice the number reported in January after an anti rabies quarantine was ordered for the city and part of Cook County. The order, which was broadened yesterday to in clude all of Cook County, re- quires owners of dogs to keep their animals confined or on leaSheS.
The Nome nugget., 1954-02-05
GOOD FOUNDATION PAYS

SEALY, Texas, R-A workman digging the foundation holes for Frank w. Koy's new garage punched his post hole digger down in exactly the right spot.
 He broke half-gallon glass jar containing 1922 in silver and gold coins dated from 1844 to 1902.
 Roy, who bought the place about three years ago, awarded some of the money to the lucky digger, Joe w. Brandt, and other work men. He said the rest probably would pay for the new garage.
The Nome nugget., 1954-02-05
WEATHER FORECAST

Compiled by the
 US. Dept. of Commerce Weather Bureau
 Cloudy with occasional snow flurries and variable winds, occa- sionally becoming northeasterly about 15-20 mph. Warmer tonight Little change in temperature Sat urday. Lowest temperature ex- pected tonight 8, high Saturday IT..
 Nome data last 24 hours as of 2 am. today: High temperature IT, low B. Max. wind 19 mph from the NV. Sunrise 8:32 am, sunset 400 pm.
 Temperatures a year ago today: high IT, low 80. Extremes this date since 1907: high Al in 1912, low AZ in 1947.
 Other Stations, 7 am. Today
The Nome nugget., 1954-02-05
Senate Interior Committee Votes Al To Approve Alaska Statehood Bill

WASHINGTON, R-The Senate Interior Committee voted IA Thursday to approve a bill to ad- init Alaska to statehood
 Chairman Butler told reporters the official report will be delayed for a few days to incorporate amendments to the bill deter mined upon by the full committee Thursday.
 As soon as those amendments can be fitted into the legislation, he said, the Alaska bill will go on the Senate calendar along with the Hawaii statehood bill which was approved by the committee last week.
 Committee members said the only vote against the bill was that of Sen. Long O-La.
 However, several committee members, including Chairman Butler, reserved the right to op- pose the bill when it reaches the Senate floor
 E;-a Y@L D~;~4s~~ ,& +La Nrcrra@
The Nome nugget., 1954-02-05
Department of the Inferior
 Bureau of Land Management

Depdr1men1 or me ln1er1Or
 Bureau of Land Management Land Office. Fairbanks. Alaska
 NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that Lowell M. Puckett, of An chorage, Alaska, as Townsite Trustee, has filed in this office his application, Fairbanks 010576, un- der Section II of the act of March 3, 1891 (26 Stat. 1895; 1899; 48 U. s. c. Sec. 355) and the act of May 25, 1926 GA Stat. 629; 48 U. s. c. Sec. 355), to submit final proof for the several use and ben eft of the occupants of the Kotze- bue Townsite, said toWnsite en- bracing lands designated as US. Survey No. 2863, A and B, con- taining 142.09 acres. Proof will be submitted by the Trustee before Notary Public at Anchorage and by two of the following witnesses: George Francis Percy Ipalook Louis Rotman John l.. Bullock all of Kotzebue, Alaska, before the U. s. Postmaster at Kotzebue, Alaska. If no protest is received during the period of publication or within thirty days thereafter, final proof will be accepted.
 Alfred P. Steger
 Manager. Fairbanks
 Land Office.
 Publ. Jan. 29, Feb. 5, 12, 19, 1854.
The Nome nugget., 1954-02-05
Astronomy Notes
By OLAF HALvERSoN

The constellation directly east of the Square of Pegasus" is Andromeda. In this constellation is the Andromeda Nebula-the brightest of the spiral nebulae If conditions are good, the nebula may be seen with the naked eye and has the appearance of a cloudy area.
 The distance of the Andomeda Nebula from US has been deter mined, by Dr. E. P. Hubble of the Mt. Wilson Observatory, to be 7O2,000 light years. A photograph ic plate used with a powerful tele- scope and with long exposure shows that it consists of a central mass with branches of spiral shape extending away from it.
 The polar caps of Mars were discovered by Cassini in 1866.
 More than a century later, Sir William Herschel first made out their variation in size, showing the progress of the seasons on Mars. These seasons are similar to ours but longer because Mars year is longer.
The Nome nugget., 1954-02-05

About 60 percent of the popula- ton of Russia is composed of farmers.
The Nome nugget., 1954-02-05

Fine Job Printing at inc Nugget
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-04-11

Buxton's z for ] Speeiel! Buy her the bill
fold and we'll give her the patented key
toiner free Of charge BiIIfoId features Flick
Dor, enabling her to odd to or replace worn
windows. CoIors ---- set 70 Z, $500"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-04-11

Top-Foshion PIostie Shell Hondbos thot's
always fresh and right in style. An original
by RioIto, designed to wear indefinitely
This adorable box is just one Of our Jorge
collection $3.50"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1954-02-12
st. John Society
Elects Fred IgeL

The st. Johns Society, oldest
Catholic lay organization in the
diocese, has renamed Fred Igel Of
Columbus as its president for 1884
The group was organized in Holy
Cross Parish in 1863 as a German
Catholic benevolent society. Today
il claims members from numerous
Columbus parishes.
Also reelected for one year terms
we're Anthony Wolf, vice presi-
dent; Ollie Nehr, financial secre-
tary; George GoehI, recording sec
retary; Charles Widmaier, treasur-
er; and Leo Bleifuss. trustee. Fa-
ther Joseph Hakel is chaplain, a
position traditionally held by the
pastors of Holy Cross Church.
Next meeting of the organization
Is scheduled April 5 in the Audi
torium, 591 S. High st.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1954-02-12

JoviaI. f8r-sighted DR.. Sidney
Smith, president of the University
of Toronto, in his annual report to
the university senators and gov
ernors warned: we have gone too
far along the road of secularizing
institutions Of higher learning"
The University of Toronto, with
its affiliated church colleges, has
a total enrolment of 11,570 stu
dents. The Catholic Church col
lege affiliated with the university
is St. Michael's College here.
II suspect thar students can
graduate from many uniVeFsi-
ties," Or. Smith stated. "in COM
plefe ignorance OF theology, in
capable Of explaining or defend
ina their own beliefs, and with
i notions about religious frsdi-
fions o&hsr Than their own fhst
are ridiculous and naive"
DR.. Smith recalled that In the
Middle Ages the universities, close
" identified with the Church, we're
concerned with spiritual as well
as intellectual development. After
the Reformation, he said, many
universities lost ecclesiastical spon-
sorship and the trend had its effect
upon newer foundations.
He recalled that in Canada and
the United States some universi-
ties we're founded under denomin-
ational auspices, but many were
established as state universities, re-
ceiving their main financial sup
port from the government.
In their anxiety to remain neu-
tral among the various denomina-
tions to which their supporters, the
taxpayers, belonged" Or. Smith
continued, "those universities de-
liberately ruled out instruction IN
religious history and religious
thought. Moreover, in Canada and
the United States, the public pol
icy of separation of Church and
State adopted as an assurance of
tolerance of religious differences,
has been conducive to seculariza-
ton"
He said that public supported col
leges are precluded from imposing
religious tests to govern the admis-
sion of students or employment of
teachers. He added: mo one would
quarrel with this provision. But
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1954-02-12
UN Delegates See
Premier OF Holy
Childhood Movie

NEW YORK - CNC) - The ma
tional office of the Pontifical As
sociation of the Holy Childhood
presented the premier of the film,
''That All May Know That You
Are Their Brother" to a group of
United Nations delegates from
countries where the association OPP
crates.
The film presents the story Of
the rescue of abandoned children
in Africa. II is now released ma
tionally to 1900, 600 Catholic school
children who are members of the
Association.
Members of tn e association
pledge themselves to aid abandon
ed children of other lands, and
through prayers and aims givings,
to provide shelter for them in or
phanages.
The association, q children's
challenge to communism, was es-
tablished in 1843 by Bishop de
Forbin-Janson, missionary priest.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1954-02-12

the federation of religious differ
ences' is not the same thing as
ignoring religion altogether. One
can be tolerant in a positive way,
through sympathy and understand
ing, or one can be tolerant in a
negative way, through apathy and
moral cowardice. This negative
kind Of tolerance begets indiffer,
ence. and indifference is the root
of religious illiteracy"
The best argument for teaching
religion. DR.. Smith said, is the
gain to individual personality in
spiritual terms-''in other words,
the personal values of religion, the
enrichment Of life through grace
and worship and that service to
God, which, paradoxically. is per
feet freedom"
To the student who knows moth
ing Of theology, much history is
meaningless, much philosophy is
distorted and much literature Is
unintelligible," DIR. Smith said.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1954-02-12
Women Kew
To Strength.
.Prelate Saws


BOSTON = NC) ~ The saliva
tion and spiritual strength Of
America will depend on the faith
and devotion Of its women, Bishop
John ]. Wright Of Worcester de
clared here. He addressed 200
members Of the Retreat League
and Guild Of the Censcle Convent.
Bishop Wright stated that in
the last analysis, humanity speak
ing. historically speaking. the
strength of the Church will lie
chiefly IN its devout women
The Bishop called for inereas-
ed retreat activity in nstion.
state and community during the
Marian Year. He said that future
prospects for fhe Church, faith
and morality were mot parfieu.
lsrIy rosy" The American wsy
Of life and the existence of the
Church, he warned, face days Of
Testing, trial and perhaps trou.
BILE"
There is a sickness very close
10 our national life, he said. Sits
not just = case of juvenile delin-
quency. That's not the problem,
it's more a case Of mature delin-
quency."
Consider the rubbish we're
obliged to read, and the corrup-
ton of leadership at top levels, :"
he told his audience. "We would be
great fools If we were to be COM
placent about the future"
1t is supremely important that
behind our good works there be
spiritual vitality and not just the
nervous desire for sctivity-as in
world communism, he said.
There must be something dynamic
behind our activities"
The Worcester prelate, who is
Episcopal adviser OF the National
Catholic Laymen's Retreat Confer
ence, traced the growth of the
retreat movement in the United
/ States, the establishment of new
retreat houses, retreats for high
school students and married cou-
plies, pointing out that the move
ment, as such, was one devoted
exclusively to prayer-the most i'm
portant asset the Catholic Church
has as it faces the future"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1954-02-12
College President Yarns :.
Lack of Religion Causes
Major Cap In Education

TORONTO - The Protestant president of Canadas larg
institution of higher learning has observed that ducng
religion leaving major gap in liberal education in Canadian
and American colleges He said results from the "an too
prevalent policy of evadng ignoring opposing the
teaching of religion within their halls"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-06-13
. Headlines
Wash your hair
with color!

FREE of charge with any
beoutifier here -HEAD-
LINES, the authoritative
hair book-reeuIorly SOC.
includes instructions on
how to set 5 new hoirdos.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-06-13
On Motion Picture Committee
Mrs. Soyre Has Many Interests
ure Committee
By Harriet French

Mrs. A. Nelson Sayre, wife OF
the well known geologist, Is q
busy, woman. She no sooner
finishes one tour Of duty" than
she embarks upon another.
One of her many interests Is
the Community Film Council. Of
which she is chairman Of the
Reviewing Committee. Every
time you buy a ticket for a pic
ture," says Mrs. Sayre. "you are
casting your vote for the kind Of
picture you want to see and the
kind you want produced. Box
Office receipts are the only indi-
cation the industry has Of what
the public wants. It is so i'm
portant that we use discrimina-
ton in choosing pictures"
She added, 81 can't say enough
for the cooperation the commit
tee receives from the moving pic
ture industry. They are always
anxious to please. They give us
passes for the pictures and also
the privilege of sitting in on
trade showings."
Mrs. Sayre inStructs her COM
mittee to write short reviews
giving the name of picture, the
director, cast. type Of picture,
very brief theme, value, and
audience suitability. This infor-
nation is sent regularly to
schools, parent-teacher asSocia-
tons, churches, women'S clubs
and citizen associations.
Managers depend upon the
committee to help them, too. At
the time of some vandalism in
neighborhood theaters, they APP
pealed to the committee to help
correct the problem.
First Interview
Mrs. Sayre first became in
terested in the council when the
mother Of one Of her little
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-06-13

Mrs. Dinges recalled that one
night "a gentleman who was a
little tipSy" rang her doorbell
about 1880 and said he wanted
to register. Her husband an
swered the door, she said, and
though she had already retired
II put on my robe and came
down and registered him."
Other registrars reported sim
liar experiences, though they
happened rarely. they agreed.
Mrs. Elizabeth Summers, who
at one time had the pargeSt
precinct, Ballston, until it was
divided a few years ago, said she
could look back on 20 years of
registering and feel she had
made no enemies except per-
hapS one.
One man who came to register
had to be turned down on his
request to transfer to her pre-
cinct, she said. and he threat
ened ito shoot up the whole
precinct"
Otherwise, her routine was a
pleasant one, she said, adding
that she didn't mind Interrupt
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-06-13

daughters classmates, In the
second grade, told her about the
work. Her daughter is now a
sophomore at Wellesley.
Mrs. sayre says, 1.-THE work is
challenging and rewarding and
I have enjoyed every minute OF
it,"
Last week. Mrs. Sayre took
office as president of the WASH
ington Wellesley Club. After the
brief ceremony. she told about
Sophomore Fathers Day." cele-
brated at Wellesley the first OF
May. Three hundred and ten
fathers out Of a class Of 465 were
present. They came from 33
States and one flew up from
South Africa for the event. In
the morning. DR.. Sayre, and the
other sophomores' fathers, at
tended classes with their daugh-
tiers, watched the hoop-rolling
and baby carriage parade. were
guests of honor at a luncheon,
followed by a question and an
swer period; watched canoe
races and other sports, attended
a dinner, followed by the trus-
tees reception, then accom-
panied their daughters to a
dance.
The girls had been asked by
the college, not to engage the
of an orchestra that
played too strenuously, as "the
fathers might have heart at
tacks." However, Mrs. Sayre.
who went to Boston with a friend
during the dance, reported there
were no casualties and the faith
ers had evidently been as reluc-
tant to take the girls home at
l am. as the younger dates
usually are.
Third Trip Abroad
In August, the three Sayres
will be going abroad for the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-06-13

lions to her domestic chores.
She said the doorbel rang
many and many a time" while
she was in the midst Of clean
ing or baking a cake, "but that
was all part Of the job"
Mrs. Summers said she made
many good friends through her
work, which led to Exchanging
plants" with some. sid have a
plant they'd admire" she said.
so I'd give them a slip and
they'd bring me q slip"
With a good many Of the
other registrars, the rapid
growth of the county has erased
old familiar landmarks and
brought in new faces too quick
ly to keep up with. For those
the adjustment of their jobs is
a relief.
cit used to be ! knew every
body, but it's gotten so you can't
even keep up with the new
Streets" said one. I'm glad to
get rid of it."