davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-20
THE EVENING STAR, washington, D. c. AS


Communists. counsel extreme
caution in jumping to the con-
clusion that q settlement is in
the bag.
Nevertheless, the atmosphere
here is one Of great optimism.
On this last day, an unusual calm
seems to have settled over dele
cation headquarters, which sup
ports a general belief that the
major hurdles have been passed.
1t is thought that the problems
still remaining before the mid
night deadline are preparation
of truce documents and various
declarations to be made at the
final session tonight.
U. S. Position Interesting.
In this connection the posi-
ton Of the United States is oe-
coming interesting. It is UNDER
stood that the United States
unilateral declaration will rec
ognize the fact Of the truce
and paraphase the language
of the United Nations Char
ter in q promise not to use
force to disturb it. Para
logically. such a declaration
may amount to q stronger
guarantee" of the settlement
than that undertaken by other
Geneva powers. These would
merely offer to consult about
violation of the truce. The United
States, under its own formula,
would view such violation with
concern"
Session VIII Be FOrmality.
No plans have been announced
at this point for a final meeting
Of the nine powers expected
to start about 10 pm. tonight.
Prospects are, however, that this
session would be little more than
a formality to put the official
stamp on agreements already
made in face-to-face talks be-
tween the various delegation
leaders.
It would be fitting if one
could report on this historic day
that Geneva was q beehive of
purposeful activity-that the
great issues to be settled here
were on every ones mind and
the only subject Of conversa-
ton. The truth is, however,
that so far as most people are
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-20
Dulles Keeps Touch
With Geneva Talks,
Cancels News Farley
BY the Assoeio,sd Press

Secretary Of State Dulles cam
celled, his news conference to-
day to keep in close touch with
Indo-China truce developments
at Geneva.
Mr.. Dulles, who usually meets
with newsmen on Tuesdays when
he is in Washington, was re-
i,orted to be in frequent tele-
phone and cable contact with
Undersecretary Walter Bedell
Smith, head of the United States
delegation at the Far Eastern
conference.
AS delegates raced at Geneva
to meet midnight deadline q
pm. EDIT, Mr.. Dulles was said
to be standing firm on his atti-
tude that the United States would
in no way join in guaranteeing
any partition settlement which
would end the Indo- China fight
ing.
Might Respect 1t, Though.
Mr.. Dulles, however, was re-
ported ready to respect any such
arrangement if it represents the
most honorable terms France can
obtain in view of the worsening
military outlook in Northern
Indo-C China.
The State Department declined
to say whether MIR. Dulles was
optimistic about prospects of
mailing down a satisfactory peace
arrangement by the time Men
des-France's self-imposed dead
line expires at midnight.
In the event the Geneva truce
talks collapse, Secretary Dulles
was understood to be ready to
consider allying the United
States with other non-Commu-1
mist countries in some form of
united action in Southeast Asia,
provided Congress approves and
the United Nations gives moral
sanction.
Lone Intervention Opposed.
But Mr.. Dulles and other top
administration officials were re-
ported firmly opposed to the idea
that the United States should
intervene alone in Indo- China.
The Secretary was said to be
making good progress in conf
dental talks with Britain, Aus
tralia, New Zealand, Thailand
and the Philippines in his drive
to set up a formal defense ALI
ance in the area.
officials acknowledged, how
ever, that such a formal mill
tary arrangement probably was
still months away because OF
the necessity of approval by
legislative bodies in the various
member countries.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-20

taking over the north and the
French-sponsored Wet Nam gov
eminent of ex-Emperor Bao Dali
retaining the south.
2. The Wet Mini and the
French would withdraw their
troops from the other two Indo-
Chinese states of Laos and Cam
bodia, leaving the Frenc h
sponsored royal governments in
control.
3. French military personnel
would remain in Laos, Cambodia
and south Wet Nam to help the
three states develop defense
/ forces. North Wet Nam would
be permitted Communist Chinese
military advisers.
4. Wet Nam would be reunited
by supervised elections in both
north and south, to be held at
an agreed future date.
S. South Wet Nam. Laos and
Cambodia would be barred from
participation in the Southeast
Asia Treaty Organization which
western sources last night said
the United States, Britain and
France had agreed to form to
oppose further Communist pene-
tration in that area.
6. The armiStice would be
supervised by an international
commission composed of Canada.
! India and Poland. A unanimous
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-20
Reds Are More Sure
Than Wesierners
About Cease-Fire
tContinued From First Page.)

~ Z . -
Of the latter are not yet COM
pletely settled. The French en-
clave would be in the delta based
on the Port of Haiphong. Under
terms of the agreement all
French Union and Wet Mini
forces would be concentrated
within their respective enclaves
as soon as possible after conclu-
sion Of an armistice. The en-
claves in Wet Nam would be ex-
changed within a flexible time
limit of seven to eight months.
Curious Claim by Reds.
The Communists are making
much of another alleged point
in the truce agreement: A dec
laration Of neutrality by Laos
and Cambodia and a promise
that foreign troops and bases
will be withdrawn. Evidently
the Communists consider this a
major bargaining victory for
their side-curious in view Of
the fact that the Western pow
ers have long accepted the prin-
ciple of naturalization Of these
countries.
According to the Communist
version, these terms were agreed
on in a meeting yesterday be-
tween French Premier Mendes-
France, British Foreign Secre-
tary Eden and Red. China'S Pre-
mier Chou Enlai. They were
subsequently relayed to Under
secretary Smith in a long session
with Washington linked by tele-
phone.
1t must be carefully empha-
sized there is no official con-
firmation of this report. Western
spokesman, obviously fearful of
last-minute doublecross by the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-20
Geneva
Continued From First Page.)


week-old conference would be
called. Presumably the time
was to be set by the four minis
tiers meeting at French delega-
ton headquarters.
In some Western circles the
Red Chinese request that the
United States be listed with 9TH
er participants agreeing to armi-
stice terms was never taken Sc
riously. It was regarded rather
as a last-minute propaganda
move to make the United States
appear in opposition to the con-
clusion of peace.
u. S. Plans Own Declaration.
The French advised United
States Undersecretary of State
Walter Bedell Smith of this de-
velopment, but did not ask the
United States to change its re-
fusal to sign the agreement.
The United States position has
not changed. a spokesman said.
Gen. Smith told a session OF
the conference Sunday that the
United States would assist in
reaching an armistice. but would
not sign the final act. Instead,
the United States will issue a
unilateral declaration pledging
support of the agreement under
the terms of the United Nations
charter.
Premier Mendes-France has
pledged to the French parlia-
ment that he will get a peace by
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-20

vote would be required for de-
cisionS on issues which might
lead to a resumption of HOSTILE
ties; otherwise only majority
vote would be required in the
commission.
18th Parallel Is Compromise.
On the territorial issue. the
French previously had held out
for the 18th parallel as the di-
viding line and the Wet Mimi for
the 10th. The midway point,
suggested by Soviet Foreign Min
lister Molotov, would permit
South Wet Mimi to retain
the major port of Tourane and
the ancient Annamese capital of
hue.
On the election issue, the Wet
Mimi want the voting as soon
as possible. The French and
Wet Namese, admitting that
Ho Chi Mimi would win any
balloting held Immediately after
the armistice, asked for q delay
of two years.
The Communists yesterday
weres reported willing to delay
the election for Is months.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-20
BY the Associated Pres.

+ =
HANOI, July 20.-Hanoi civil
lans. and military men alike
heard without surprise today a
broadcast report that a cease
fire agreement had been reached
and that the French must leave
Hanoi within IS days.
Radio stations here and at
Saigon broadcast a French News
Agency dispatch out Of Geneva
that tentative agreement,
reached but not yet signed,
would partition Indo-C China near
the 18th parallel and require
the French to evacuate Hanoi in
IS days and Haiphong in 100
days after the signing. Official
confirmation was lacking.
Little knots of civilians, both
French and Wet Namese, dis
cussed the report on street cor
ners and over coffee at sidewalk
cafe tables. Their tones were
subdued. The reaction was one
of resignation and acceptance
Of the inevitable.
Shuttle Service to Start.
A consulate official said the
Chinese made about the 3,O00th
registrant for evacuation via two
Civil Air Transport planes which
the Chinese Nationalist govern
ment has chartered to take Chi
nese to Haiphong and Saigon.
Full shuttle service to Haiphong
was to start today.
Consulate officials estimated
about 100000 Chinese are in
North Wet Nam, including about
10000 in Hanoi and 10000 in
Haiphong.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-20
Hanoi Hears Ceosefire Report
Setting French Exit in IS Days

The big evacuation problem
for the French. however, con-
Germs Wet Namese officials and
civilians who have co-operated
with the French over the years.
They run into the thousands
French officials will not say how
many. Leaving them behind
could well be signing their death
warrants. Already several hun
dreds have been flown south to
Saigon.
A group of Wet Namese who
worked for American Govern
ment agencies in Hanoi were
flown to Saigon yesterday.
Hope for q. S. Ships.
French army officials are hop
ing the United States will fur
nish enough ships for the move
ment down the coast to Saigon
and other southern ports rather
than allow huge stores of mill
tary supplies to be destroyed or
fall into the hands of the Com
muniSt-led Viet-minh.
For the British and American
consulates, evacuation of their
nationals presents no problem.
Except for a dozen news cor
respondents and less than 20
employees Of United States Gov
eminent agencies, there are only
two or three American mission
aries in the Hanoi area. The
Philippine government has asked
the American consulate to give
diplomatic aid to a handful of
Filipinos here.
The British consulate has only
about $50 persons to handle, in
Guiding British commonwealth
citizens.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-20

concerned this is Just another
pleasant morning at Geneva
filled with pleasant and incon-1
sequential things. While the fats
Of nations hangs in the balance.
people are windowShopping. y
feeding swans, lodging bicycles ]
and slipping beer in flower
bright sidewalk cafes. 4
One is struck most by their
vagueneSS-al1 airline Official
doubts that they'll really get
anything done" at this confer
ence and your hotel managers
only real concern is whether
diplomats and reporters will
clear out before the obstetricianSc
convention opens next week. III
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-20

midnight in the seven and a
half year war or quit.
Wet Mans Foreign Minister,
Tran Van Do, said in an inter-
view the big powers are about
to partition Wet Nam in viola
ton of the wishes and interests
of its people.
Fait Accompli Charged.
Do said agreement had virtu-
ally been reached in private talks
among the leading delegates to
cut his country in two near the
18th parallel.
1--WE have been presented with
a fat accompli," he said. 1--WE
were not consulted and were in
formed Of the decisions only after
they had been taken. Our fate
has been decided without u.s."
A copy of the agreement draft
still top secret-was lying on a
desk in the study of his residence
Do said the big powers had
swept aside a last minute plea
against partition which he SUBJ
mitted to the nine-party Indo-
China Peace Conference yester-
day. His plan called for an
immediate cease-fire on the
present fighting lines, with
drawal of all foreign troops and
United Nations administration
of all Wet Nam pending general
elections.
"We sincerely wish for a dur
able peace" Do said. But this
must not lead to a so-called
temporary division of our country
which Is sure to become as
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-20
Workers Called Back

TOLEDO, July 20 (P).-Com-.
pany officials yesterday said
WHY'S Motors, Inc. is recalling
several hundred" laid-off work.
ers this week to increase COM
mercial vehicle production. In,
formed sources added the call.
back would total 400-500 work.
ers. WHY'S now has work force
of about 6.lOO.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-20
Fire Destroys CuttIe

COATESVILLE. Pa. July 20
P).-Sixteen head of dairy cat.
tie were destroyed last night
when fire leveled a barn on q
farm adjoining the property Of
Actor Claude Rains. The owner,
Frank Matchner, estimated the
damage at $4,000.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-11-09

Representatives from eight
countries met for tea In the
penthouse at the YWCA yester-
day to complete plans for the
annual Food Fair OF Nations to
be held in Barker Hall Novem-
Der IS from 1880 am. to 8 PIN
Proceeds from the fair. which
Is sponsored by the YWCA World
Fellowship Committee, will 60
for the international work of
The YWCA in IS countries
throughout the worlds
This year Argentina. China.
Germany, India. The Neither
lands, Philippines ana Sweden
win have booths tended by ladies
from the respective embassies.
Food typical Of these countries
and Of the United States will
be on sale for you to eat at the
fair or take home as you wish.
At the Chinese booth you'll
find egg roll. almond cookies.
fried wun-tung and fortune
cakes. Mrs. Tan. wife Of DR..
Shao-Hwa Tan, told US she made
over 1000 egg rolls last year
and sold them all; they're very
popular"
Mrs. Constante Batoon, chair
man of the Philippine booth,
promises pansit and empanada.
Pansit is made with rice noodles
cooked with minced chicken,
ham, shrimp, pork and green
vegetables. Empanada, she ex-
planned, are like turn-overs with
= filling Of cooked pork. beef,
raisins, ham and Spanish
sausage.
l Some of the other foreign
delicacies will include bundi, a
sweet popular in India. and made
with chick pea flour and sugar.
There'll be f1aky pastries from
Sweden and a Gouda strip wafer
from The Netherlands. This
filled cookie takes it's name from
the city of Gouda, also famous
for it's fine cheese.
We're also making typical
Swedish smorgasbord dish we
call 'Jansson's temptation that's
made with anchovies, onions and
potatoes" Nine. Stig Wenner-
stron confided. She went on to
say that last year they had made
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-11-09
Food Fair OF Nations PrevieW Tea

is render. stirring occasionally.
Cool and mix with ground meats.
egg, milk and seasoning. Trim
thick center vein of cabbage
leaves and put 2 tablespoons Of
mixture on each leaf. Fold leaves
and fasten with strings or tooth
picks Beat butter in skillet and
brown rolls on all sides. Place
in Dutch oven and sprinkle with
brown sugar. Rinse skillet out
with a little boiling water and
pour over rolls. Add more bouil-
lon or water. cover and cook
slowly 1A hours, or until tender,
basting occasionally. Arrange in
deep serving dish, remove tooth
picks. Mix flour and cream and
add to pan juices while stirring.
Simmer 10 minutes. adding more
milk or cream il too thick. Season
and pour over rolls. Serve with
boiled potatoes.
oBSTToRTE.
German Fruit Cake.)
4 cups flower
ia cups sugar
/ heaping cup Of butter
2 whole eggs
2 yolks
Vanilla or grated lemon peel to
flavor
Cut the butter into the flour
mixed with the sugar; add eggs
and egg yolks (like a pie dough- :
Mix well and knead thoroughly
Line spring form pan with dough.
making an edge around top.
Prick dough with fork several
times. Bake at medium heat until
light brown. Several kinds OF
fruit can be used for this cake
canned peaches, cherries.
pineapple or fresh fruit. Cover
the cake with the fruit and pour
a little juice thickened with gel
attn to fill the gaps between the
fruit. Serve decorated with
whipped cream.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-11-09
Star stan Photo.

Fay. chairman Of Small Jobs
Clinic" of the Business and
Professional Women's Club;
Mrs. Ina r. Stacy, vice presi-
dent of the Pilot Club; Miss
Sibyl Baker of the Quota Club;
DR.. Margaret Mercer. chair
man of the Vocational Com
mittee Of the Soroptimist Club;
and Mrs. Virginia Conway,
president Of the Zonta Club.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-11-09
AItruso Club To Have Dinner

The program will be a panel
discussion of the activities of
the six clubs to help mature
women make a satisfactory adj
justment to employment. Miss
Louisa Moore, Altrusa's voca-
tional information chairman,
will be moderator. Other par
Elephants will be Mrs. Meta
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-11-09

The Altrusa Club of WASH
ington will have a representa-
tive from each of the five To-
Cal clubs of business and pro-
fessional women as it's guest
speakers at its dinner meeting
on Wednesday at the Brook
ings Institution. The dinner will
be held at $50 pm.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-11-09
BY Violet Faulkner

them in small aluminium pans
thinking people would like to
take them home.
But by the time lunch was
over they were all gone. They
had eaten every last one"
Favorite recipes from all the
countries will be on sale at the
fair for you to duplicate in your
own homes. The following recipe
for kaldolmar is just a sample
Of what you'll find. Or you might
like to try out the German fruit
cake called obsttorte.
Chairman of this years World
Fellowship committee is Mrs.
Charles Tucker. Mrs. Eghert De-
Vries is in charge OF the booths.
Mrs. Waldo E. Smith will handle
the sale Of American foods, and
Mrs. Nelson T. Johnson is IN
charge Of the international tea.
table.
KALDOLMAR.
(Filled Cabbage Rolls.)
! medium sized head Of cabbage
Filling:
u cup rice
/ cup water
/ cup milk
70 pound ground beef
u pound 1ground pork
l egg Is
V cup milk or cream
IL teaspoons salt
u teaspoon white pepper
To Fry:
2 tablespoons butter.
/ tablespoon brown sugar or mo-
lasses
2 cups bouillon or water
Gravy:
Pan juices
112 tablespoons flour
V cup cream
Salt, white pepper.
Discard wilted leaves and cut
out core Of cabbage head. Place
cabbage in boiling sailed water
CO. teaspoons to every quart
water) and cook until leaves sep
arate easily. Drain. Rinse and
scald rice. Bring water to boil
ing point, add rice and simmer
until water disappears. Then add
milk and cook slowly until rice
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-11-09
New APPOINTMENT

Mrs. Thomas A. Baldwin OF
Cheverly, Md. the new State
regent of the National Circle
Daughters of Isabella. was APP
pointed by the national regent.
Mrs. Helen Howard, to succeed
Miss Elizabeth j. Dolan.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-06-27
|MurriugeLicense
Applications

Under D. C.. L0tU couples must
apply for a marriage license on
one day, matt three fuu days
and recet0e the license on the
nth dag. Sundays and holt
days are counted the same as
other days.
Joseph West. %. Hartford. Conn. and
Betty Swami. %, 0O7 New YORK ave
NV.
ivan Yakuschew. 80. Kursk. Russia. and
Maria Reitmeier. %. Hyattsvilie, Mo
Walter Mcqueen, 81 S95 Jefferson .r r.
TOM cn, NJ rn g. Evelyn P0z'hrsss' o. orr
icons Constance Clifton. II. Clinton. Md.
Harry Pistolas. 32. 5521 Colorado ave
NV. and Georgia Moshovitis' 20, $685.
31st .pl NV.
Richard ginlay, "A Quincy, Mass S,.t ane
Robert Morrow. 20. ROANOKE; Va. ane
Ezekiel Washington, and Aurelis
asyss eT1 "a egsh SIS E l01S st.
and Esther zimberg. "a, 5000 18th st
-clarence Lewis. 7s; 4es Q st. NV, and
Rudolph Battle. %. Rocky Mount. N. C.
and Clementine Gregoire. "a. New
ca lSSa,s c.@sessa, 20. e4s ss t., s.y. an:
pa sn doId6 sTs 81. sriooklyn, n. z. sne
Lemuel Rely. %. ga e st. NV: ane
Hf D WaSSr2a s q s1 sls g. st N.Y. NV
| oeorse Williams. IS. Edgeneld. 8. G.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-06-27

Fort Belvoir's Engineer On
GERS Candidate School. formed in
the early. trying days of the
Korean war. is going out Of BUSH
ness with a final graduating class
Tuesday.
The school, which produced
$500 badly needed Engineer
combat platoon leaders. was ac-
tivated in September, 1851. AS
its closing gesture, it will hand
out commissions to SO graduates
at 1915 am.
In all. there have been 4,40O
candidates in the rigorous. seven
week courses. AS a testimonial
to the ruggedness of the classes,
1880 made the grade to commits
sions. In addition to military
training, they received classroom
instruction and field exercises in
operation and maintenance OF
equipment; surveying, rigging,
tactics. weapons. mine warfare,
fixed and floating bridges, roads
and airflelds. military law,
atomic warfare and soils.
In summarizing the achieve
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-06-27
Fort BeIvoir' S Engineer OCS.
To Graduate It's Final Class

ments Of the school. its COM
mandant. 1t. Col. Robert s.
Kramer, said. cit demanded the
maximum effort Of every man
and produced for the Corps Of
Engineers at its time Of greatest
need, some $500 second lieuten-
ants qualified to lead Engineer
combat platoonS.
Scores Of these young officers
commanded combat units in
Korea during the active fighting.
Many others were assigned to
Engineer units in many parts OF
the world and a select few were
re-trained to train other candi-
dates"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-06-27

and Gladys Allen. IS. 1921 18th st.
NV.
Elmer Gibson. 2S. $40 18th ST.. Sc, and
Patricia Mozingc. %. 652 o. s.w
Louis Dubiner. 80, Ellenville. N. Y. and
Freda Fraenkel. 81 New York CITY.
Samuel Thomas. 33 1889 Montello ave.
ne. and Dorothy Hill. 20. 1160 9Th
st. ne
Clarence Harris. 81, 1919 18th st. NV.
and Blanche Aston, go. 1884 Lewis
st. ne.
Joe Huyer. 80. Norfolk. Va. and Teresa
Dobson. "a. 1747 l. st. ne.
Ralph Grimm, 81. Alexandria. Va, and
Margaret Lover. 20. 44O3 14th st. NV.
Tobias Weiss, 80. Bronx. N. ". and
Gertrude Olshaker. 80, 5S12 4th st.
K. NV.
Russell ooneld. &c. 1914 n Ct ne. ana
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-06-27
Deaths Reported
(By D. c. Bureau Of vital Sta

(By D. c. Bureau Of Vital etatisHcs.D
Elizabeth King, S5. 1902 Park I'd NV.
Herman Kittredge, 80. Clinton, Md.
william Kyle, 81. o. 3. Soldiers Home.
Emily Johnston, so, washington. D. c.
Hugh Fisher, "a, 1901 Kalmia I'd. NV.
Sister. Loretta McGarry, 70. Trinity
Agnes s Wilson. ~, 1855 H St. NV.
RIanchs DODGE. &c.. 1923 Stia st. Sc.
Catherine CALVIN, e., $500 33rd st. Sc.
IVA Idber. 81. 1888 18th st. NV.
Nellie Boitnott, Al. 207 65th st.. seat
Edward Kshoe, 4, 3712 Morrison St. NV.
Rosetta Johnson: SO; 90s End st. sc.
.Tosenhine Martin, ii, 1853 r st. NV.
Rosalie Reynolds, go. King Georges
seHetta Anderson. Sc, 933 Q Sc. NV.
Carrie Tatum, 55, 922 Srd st. s.w;
Clifton NIGHTINGALE, 4S, 1920 r ST. NV
Norman Belt, 8. 345 Mclean ave. S.w.
Leroy Jackson, 8, 921 First st. s.w. :
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-06-27

CHESTER, Calf. ,(R.-Work-
men at a sawmill cut into q huge
rotted log and out poured about
1900 live fish from / to 8 inches
long. The fiSh probably were
trapped inside the log while it
floated In the mill pond. sawmill
men said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-06-27
Cause Of Northern Lights

Scientists re-
veal that the probate cause Of
aurora borealis. known as north
ern lights, Is streams OF hydro
gen irons or particles swarming
into the earth's atmosphere
from the outside.