davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-24
Next Brazilian Chief
Friend Of u. s, Had
Planned Visit Here
BY the Asseeiossd Press

Joao Cafe Filho. the Brazilian
vice president now in line for
that country's chief Office. is re-
garded in. official Washington
circles as a genial man with a
long history Of friendship for the
United States.
There was no immediate ON
ciai reaction at the State De-
partment to the stunning news
Of the deposition and suicide of
Getulio Vargas. longtime Brazil
ian iron man.
Diplomatic sources said they
were not surprised that Mr..
Vargas was ousted, bat they ex-
pressed shock that the tough old
leader had taken his own life.
Mr.. Cafe had been expected to
visit the United States in Octo-
Der, but at the State Department
it was explained that it was too
early to say what effect political
developments might have on such
plans.
The invitation of the United
States to Mr.. Cafe had been an
nounced recently in Rio de
Janeiro by United States AM
bassador James Scott Kemper, a
close friend of Mr.. Cafes.
The visit was, to have taken
place October 81. %, %, followed
by two weeks tour of the United
States.
Washington sources said they
believe Mr.. Cafe has widespread
popular support but that he is
not considered to be a man with
the backing of a national polit-
ical machine.
He has said on various occa-
sions that Brazilians have moth
ing to fear from United States
investments which, he contends,
have made a tremendous contri-
button to the upbuilding Of
Brazil.
\ Secretary of State Dulles told
q Washington news conference
that he learned with sorrow of
Mr.. Vargas tragic death. He
said Brazil always had been one
OF Americas allies. He said he
had sent q message Of sympathy
to Brazil's foreign minister,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-24
Menon, Nehru Confidant,
To Tour Latin Countries
by the Associated Pres.

NEW DELHI, India, Aug. "a
Premier Nehru's political con-
fidant. v. K. Krishna Menon, is
undertaking a tour of South
American countries before he
returns to New York to lead the
Indian United Nations delega-
ton, usually reliable New Delhi
sources said today.
Mr.. Menon will have the frank
Of ambassador and will tour as
a personal envoy to the Indian
Prime Minister.
Exact reason for this tour is
not known. but it is believed in
parliamentary circles here Mr..
Menon has been commissioned to
explain midas policies to South
American governments.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-24

MIR. Vargas came two years later
when he joined the iron mans
liberal alliance and revived the
formal do Norte to fight party
battles.
In the October revolution OF
1880 which first put Mr.. Vargas
in power, Mr.. Cafe commanded
the vanguard of the armed forces
which entered Natal. He became
chief of police under the military
government there and immedi-
ately ordered all political pris-
oners freed. y
After refusing the nomination
for the national constituent
Assembly in 1888, Mr.. Cafe was
elected a federal deputy the fol-
lowing year. He served until
the congress was dissolved by
Mr.. Vargas in November. 1887
Then he was exiled to Argentina
for a year.
Known for Investigations.
From his return in 1888 until
l945, when he again entered the
Assembly. Mr.. Cafe built up pri-
vate business interests. He was
known in the Assembly for his
Investigations of government
agencies.
A leader of the Social Progress
sive Party. allied with Mr.. Var
gas Brazilian Labor Party in the
1850 elections, he won the vice.
presidential nomination on a
coalition ticket. He was elected
by a vote of 2,506,955 to 2,291 ,072
for his runner up. Odilon Briga
of the National Democratic
Union.
He took Office as Vice Presi-
dent in 1851 and has since pre-
sided over the Brazilian Senate.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-24

President in q free election in
October, 1850. In q four-man
race he polled just under so per
cent of the vote and was inaug-
urated January 81, 1851, for a
f1ve-year term.
Became Sergeant at II. i.
Born April 10, 1883, in the
prairie village of Sac Borja, Rio
Grande Do Sui, by the Uruguay
River, Mr.. Vargas went through
primary education with some
distinction and became an army
sergeant at the age of II. His
army career was brief, however,
and in later years there was a
story that he quit the army be-
cause he saw that in it he could
not become head Of the govern
ment. -
He took his law degree at "a
and entered upon personal
brand Of journalism that soon
put him in politics. Moving
rapidly up the political ladder,
MIR. Vargas twice won election
from his native state to the
Chamber of Deputies in Rio de
Janeiro. He was named minister
OF finance in 1926. He resigned
the following year to become
governor Of Rio Grande do Sui.
He was nominated for the
presidency in 1929. To win he
led the uprising which broke
out October 3. 1880, when Presi-
dent Washington Luis insisted
on being succeeded by Julio
Prestes.
Sharp increases in the cost
Of living began to cut into Mr..
Vargas popular support with
the masses in the past two years.
He sought to offset this trend
with DEGREES raising minimum
city wage scales as much as
800 per cent. but many compa-
nies countered with widespread
f1ringS.
The government also came UNI
der attack of army leaders, who
contended it had not provided
adequate military funds. The
Lacerda plot brought the mount
ing tensions to a head.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-24

: DENVER. Aug. 23.-The tert
OF President EiSenhoiDer's
statement on Federal pGy-rGise
legislation joll0Ds.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-24
ext Of Veto Statement

pay and work performed viii be
established and maintained.
Legislation Is obviously tlnwise
that disregards these principles
Of sound personnel management
and ignores the necessity of
revenue to pay for salary In
creases.
$112 Million Extra Cost.
This measure, because 1t
ignores the administrations rec
ommendation for postal rate
increases. would add $lI2 mil
lion to the cost Of operating the
Post Once Department, which
is operating at o deficit Of $500
million this year. It is well to
remember that since 1945 the
accumulated postal deficit has
reached the staggering total of
81 billion. Likewise, this meas
nre would add more than $500
million to civil service pay with
out providing any revenue to
meet it.
My remarks in Washington on
June 10 are now particularly
pertinent. / then said: I'VE hope
to uproot the ingrained habit Of
operating the vast Post Office
Department in an extravagantly
wasteful and unbusinesslike
manner. We cannot permit the
deliberate operations of our
postal department at q gigantic
loss because a few are opposed
to adequate postal rates. And
we must have classification and
promotional procedures for postal
personnel that will serve the
best interest of the Government,
the public and the postal workers
themselves"
Will Resubmit Program.
Legislation for pay increases
and classification adjustments
related to work performed is
still vital and urgently needed.
The inequities presently existing
in pay scales must still be COR
rected. I shall therefore resub-
NIT to Congress when it con-
veneS in January the recommen-
dations previously made by the
administration, together with
such additional recommends
lions as any change in condi-
tions then existing may war;
rant.
While this bill is limited to
civilian personnel, I must observe,
parenthetically, that considera-
ton of a complete Federal per-
sonnet program must eventually
meet certain imperative needs of
the members of the armed forces.
These patriotic men and women,
whose morale, skill and dedica-
ton to service are so important
to us all, now lack adequate
medical care for dependents and
reasonable survivorship benefits
for their families. 1t is most
important that these needs of
armed forces personnel. serving
their country often in remote
corners of the world. engage our
serious consideration.
I am confident that the Con-
gress will consider all of these
recommendations promptly and
that the American people will
regard them as fair and just.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-24
Places in. U. N. Asked
For Laos and Cumbodiu
bx he As.eeiei,d Pre.l

BY the Asseeiafsd ersss
UNITED NATIONS. N. X.
Aug. "a. - Australia efiicially
asked the United Nations Gen.
eral Assembly yesterday to con-
slider applications Of Laos and
Cambodia for membership in the
U. N. at the Assembly session
opening September 81.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-24
New Leaders Name
In Brazil Means
John Coffee, IT,
BY the Associated Press

RIO DE JANEIRO, Bra
iii, Aug. 24.-The name OF
Joao Cafe Filho. President
designate of Brazil, could be
literally translated into Eng
lish as John Coffee. jr.
The word Filho in Bra
lillian usage means "junior."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-24

bers of his family.
Finance Minister Oswaldo
Aranha, an old friend of Mr..
Vargas, well know in the United
States, spoke briefly.
Gen. Armando Mendes de
Morals, meanwhile, was talking
with Vice President Cafe. War
Minister Costa left Catete Palace
shortly after 8 am. and con-
ferred with military leaders at
the War Ministry. He returned
to the presidential palace for a
second conference starting at
4::20 am.
: Finally came the announce
ment that Mr.. Vargas had agreed
to take a leave of absence:
The President Of the repub-
lie met today with his cabinet
to examine the political and mill
tary situation created in the
country. His ministers were
heard one by one and various
aspects of the crisis and their
serious consequences were de-
bated. Vargas decided. with the
entire solidarity Of his ministers.
to take a leave Of absence. pass
ing the government to his legal
substitute (Cafe) in view of
promises solemnly undertaken
before the nation by officials Of
the armed forces. In a contrary
case, he Vargas would persist
immovably in his determination
to defend his constitutional pre-
negatives, with the sacrifice If
necessary of his own life"
It was the second time Mr..
Vargas had been forced out of
the presidency of this country
of 81 million persons. An army
led coup in 1945 deposed him
after he had served Is years.
But he came back in 1851.
Ever since he resumed Office
there had been opposition snip
ing and frequent suggestions
that he resign. The opposition
was voted down in an attempt
to bring impeachment proceed
ings against him last June.
The air force, which took The
lead in probing the Lacerda
case. uncovered documents lead
ing to accusations of corruption
in the Vargas government.
Troops Near Palace.
: Today troops were distributed
heavily in the area of the Presi-
Dental Palace. An unusual num-
Der of police also was noted on
the streets.
Some stores in the center of
the city closed.
Vice President Cafe issued a
statement asking all Brazil to
lay aside political and personal
feelings and pay Mr.. Vargas the
homage due him.
Rios mayor, Dulcido Cardoso,
closed all schools and public
offices.
Rioting f1ared in a demonstra-
ton against Mr.. Lacerda's news
paper. the Tribuna da Imprensa,
but it was quickly queHed by
police. The atmosphere of this
capital city appeared explosive.
Mr.. Cafe still had not taken
the oath as chief executive late
in the morning.
Seized Power in 1880.
Mr.. Vargas seized power In
1890 after leading q three-week
armed uprising. He headed q
provisional government for four
years and then was elected
president by a constituent as
sembly under a new constitution.
He established his dictatorial
"estado novo"-new state-in
1887 after scrapping congress on
the ground political dissensiop
had impeded orderly government.
Until 1945, he Tended of un-
risings in this hemisphere's
largest nation.
Late in 1945 a bloodless army
led coup deposed Mr.. Vargas and
he retired to a cattle ranch in
southern Brazil.
His popularity among the peo-
pie continued despite his retire
ment and he was again elected
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-24
End of on Era

Bullfighting ended in Laurence
Marques, Mozambique. when the
old Timaz da Rocha arena was
declared unsafe and torn down.
The Bullflghting Club could not
finance q new one.
Smyrna times., 1954-07-15

will make you Howl with delight
Ring Bros. Aerial Ballet,
featuring beautiful and shapely
girls in exhibitions of skill, grace
and endurance on the S Spanish
Webs and swinging ladders, and
a troupe of Tumblers from Ara
bia who will amaze you with
their dexterity in the art of aero
battles, as desert pastimes i.
Suzie-Q, the worlds most talented
elephant, and Bonny, youngest
performing elephant in the world
presented by their trainer, Capt.
LaHue, and worked by their
friend and Pal, Miss Lucy Rich
ards Educated Dogs and
Ring Bros. troupe of Performing
Ponies, especially to delight the
little folk and promote mirth and
merriment in children of all ages.
The circus is sponsored this year
by the Smyrna Jaycees.
Smyrna times., 1954-07-15
CIRCUS COMING TO TOWN
Ring Bros. Circus To Present
Myraid Marvels In Smyrna

Ring Bros. Circus To Present
Myraid Marvels In Smyrna
The blare of Bands, toot of
Calliopes, and roar of Gagged ami
mails will be h ard here next
Tuesday when the Ring Bros. Cir
Gus presents its colorful show
laundering Elephants, u m b e r
some Camels, Audads, M d 6 e t
Cattle from the Lost Canyon,
Lions, Bears, Monkeys, spirited
Horses, and the smallest perform
ing baby elephant in America to-
day, Comical Clowns, Pretty Girls
on the Flying Trapeze, and all
that goes to make up a Circus
will be seen in two performances
that day, at 2:30 pm. in the
afternoon, and S:15 pm. at night.
Doors to the Big Show will open
an hour earlier. The Circus Tents
will be erected on the Show
grounds by Elementary S C hool
the World Fam Gus Deriskie
Troupe Gel e br a t ed Balancing
Marvels and Acrobats. Also with
the Big Show this season is Dain-
ty Miss ID eli S who performs
bare-f o t d on the semi-slack
wire. unaided by any balancing
appurtenances. Another of her ac-
complishments is to do a head
balancing act on the Flying Ira
peze, high in the dome of the
Big Top, without any net or safe
ty devices. She defies death at
every performance. Oth e r top
notch acts on the program this
year are the Hodges Troupe, COM
ing here direct from the Palla-
dunn, in London, England, first
time ever in America. They do a
whirlwind trampoline act, featur-
ing Miss Beryl Hazelwood in a
series of backward somersaults
on the trampoline. Eddie Hodgini
heads a large Clown contingent
and he promises to uncork some
of the timely gags, along with the
old ones guaranteed to make you
laugh and long remember the
Circus. Another feature this year
is the Hodgini Funny Ford, which
Smyrna times., 1954-07-15
Review Liability
Insurance COYerage

Every farmer might well re-
view his liability insurance cover
age to determine whether he is
adequately protected against the
legal risk resulting from injury
or death to another person." de-
clares Ralph Barwick, Asst,
County Agent.
The heavy increase of power
machinery on the farm has great
ly increased the risk of injury to
hired help or tenants. More fire.
quent use of motor vehicles has
increased the chance of an acci-
dent on the highway. The farm
er also has a responsibility to Wis
itors on his farm.
In general, a farmers liability
risks fall into three groups-per-
sonal liability, liability to employ
ees, and motor vehicle liability.
Smyrna times., 1954-07-15
ARTIFICIAL
COW BREEDING
Southeastern Pennsylvania
Artificial Breeding Cooper
ative Releases Report
47,1S9 COWS IN u YEAR

The artificial breeding program
continues to be more widely
adopted by the dairy industry.
David Yoder, manager of the
Southeastern Penna. Artificial
Breeding Cooperative, released a
report stating that the Coopera-
tive bred total of 47,189 cows
during the first six months of
1854. This represents a IA per-
cent increase over the correspond
ing period last year. This high
rate of increase continued to hold
this Cooperative in second place
among the five cooperatives serv-
ing the state, a position just at
tanned for the first time during
the latter part of 1858. Although
the sharpest gains were made
during January and February this
year, Yoder said, May set new
all time high for cows bred in
one month with 9,0S5 cows. These
sharp gains in the winter months
indicate that dairymen in general
are arranging their breeding pro-
grams to meet the demands for
more fall milk by the milk mark
cts. To support the fact that the
adoption of the artificial breeding
program by the dairy industry is
general, Yoder's report included
the following statistics. During
the first half of 1854 there were
30,755 Holstein cows bred being
a IL percent gain over the first
six months of 1858. There were
1921 Guernseys bred being a IA
percent gain. The total Ayrshires
bred were 1,787 or a 13 percent
gain. The Jerseys totaled 1,702I
cows bred making the highest
gain of 20 percent. No noticeable
gains were experienced in the
Brown Swiss breed. He also stat
ed that there are As Technicians
working from 9 different offices
serving the fifteen counties in
southeastern Pennsylvania and
State of Delaware. These Tech
icians drove total of $4,000
miles during the first six months
this year or an average of 1914
miles per COW bred including the
distance driven to render necess-
lary repeat services.
Smyrna times., 1954-07-15

tion-he buys" water from his
truck farming neighbor. Divided
pasture plots for more efficient
grazing. Hay stem crusher foI
curing alfalfa quickly after NOW
ing. Baled hay loft conveyor. Pas
ture program viii be graded on q
standard by Claude Phillips, Bill
Mitchell, and Delmar Young ouI
University scoring team.
2nd STOP-11:OO am. Stanley
Stachecki farm near Denny's Cor
ner. Pasture irrigation-here is a
man who irrigates his vegetable
crops and can thus have irriga.
tion insurance" for his pastures
Trench silo-here is an idea that
other farmers can adopt. Pole
barn and pipeline milkers-this
is a new set up, because a fire
destroyed the old dairy barn.
3rd STOP-1:30 p.m.-Robert
Nelson farm near Whiteleysburg
west of FELTON, on Delaware Route
IL. Bob has: Barn hay drier-
can see comparison of artifically
and sun cured hay. Pole type
shed construction. Established al
falfa stand. Hail damage can be
seen at these last two farms and
you can observe how these men
are providing for adequate rough
age.
4th STOP-2:30 p.m.-Merrill
Jones farm. Pole barn, pipeline
milkers and preparing for a bulk
tank system. Forage harvester
Merrill chops and hauls green for
age in dry periods to stretch pas
lures. Stack silage as well as a
conventional stave silo. For this
he has planned on corn in alter
nate rows with soybeans and sor-
ghum mixed. On this basis, corn
qualities for only half the acre
age as far as his corn allotment
is concerned. Merrill feels that he
may get more tonnage of silage
in any event. Brillion seeder-
Merrill does an exceptional job of
pr e p ari n 6. seed bed. Sudan
grass midsummer pasture.
So here it is. Plan to come for
all or a part of the tour. We're
travelling on hard roads nearly
all day, and should be able to
stay with the time schedule cas-
lily. And bring your neighbor too!
Smyrna times., 1954-07-15

Mr.. Sehabinger suggests the
following procedure for prevent
ing horn growth:
Before using the caustice, clip
the hair from around the horn
button. Then encircle the sur
rounding area with vaseline to
prevent the caustic from spread
ing on the skin. Wrap one end
of the caustic stick with paper to
protect the hands. Moisten the
exposed end slightly with water
and rub on each horn button,
making a raw spot about the size
of a nickel.
Don't rub till the area bleeds.
Calves so treated should be pro-
tected from falling moisture for
a day or two.
Keep caustic tightly stoppered
when not in use, as it absorbs
moisture from the air and deter
iorates rapidly if kept in an opel
Smyrna times., 1954-07-15
This Is Your 1854 Excellent"
Pasture Tour for Kent County
For TODAY

Check it over and see if you
can afford to pass it up. A lot of
people are going to lot of trou-
BILE to see that you get the most
information possible in the short
est time about good pasture pro-
grams.
Most of these dairymen keep
individual COW records DAIRY
Herd Improvement Association
They all have well developed Soil
Conservation Farm Plans for
most e efficie nj land use. They
have what our University special
asts term good to excellent. for
age programs in operation. They
are all honest to goodness farm
ers who expect to make their liv-
ing from farming-and principly
from dairying.
1st STOP-10:0O am. Meet at
the farm of Charles Ewing, about
2 miles south of Smyrna on us.
13. Going north, it is the End
farm on the left above Garrison's
Pond. Charlie has: Pasture irriga-
Smyrna times., 1954-07-15
Stop Horn Growth On
Young Dairy Calves

Udders may be ruined or dam
aged by cows hooking each other
with their horns, warns County
Extension Agent Edward Schab-
niger.
To prevent such occurrences,
many dairymen have adopted the
practice of stopping the growth
of horns with caustic potash
while the calves are small. This
is done to the best advantage
when the calf is a week to ten
days old.
Smyrna times., 1954-07-15
(Contixued from PAGE onej

and Mrs. Frank e. Cole and SON
of Oakland Beach, Rhode Island;
Miss Carmella Tellone, and Mr..
and Mrs. Charles E. Irwin of
Wilmington; Mr.. and Mrs. Harry
Irwin, Sr. and sons. Chris, George,
and Wayne; Mr.. and Mrs. John
French and children; Mr.. and
Mrs. Arthur Boltz and children,
Mr.. and Mrs. John r. French, Jr.
and sons, Mr.. and Mrs. Everett
Hendrickson, and Mr.. and Mrs.
Horace Foskey and children of
Newark, Del.
Smyrna times., 1954-07-15

For information about legal risks
involved in relation to these three
types, Mr.. Barwick suggests that
a farmer should consult an insur-
ance agent, a lawyer, a banker,
or a farm organization represent
ative.
Smyrna times., 1954-07-15

container.
Another method of preventing
horns, the county agent says, is
to scar the horn buttons with
hot iron.
Evening star., 1954-02-17
Sovory Pork CHOPS

Here's o substantial meal for a
busy day that requires little at
tention in the cooking. No need
to heat up the oven-you can do
this one on top Of your gas range
and II yours is a stove with a
simmer burner, so much the
better.
Have your pork chops cut 1h
inches thick. Salt and pepper
them and brown them on. both
sides In a heavy skillet-they'll
supply their own fat. Now ar
range chops in skillet. place a
rounded tablespoon Of washed.
uncooked rice on each one. Open
a can of tomatoes. pile solid por-
tions on top Of rice and pour the
remainder of the can around
the chops. Add two small. halved
onions, 2 whole cloves, a bay
leaf and a pinch Of thyme. Cover
skillet tightly and simmer for
ia hours. Look at it OCCASION
ally to see that liquid has not
evaporated. If necessary. add
water or tomato Juice. At the
end Of the cooking period, you
will find that the rice is done and
the meat is tender and flavorful.
Serve with frozen green vege-
table or, perhaps, a salad.
Evening star., 1954-02-17
CHRISTIAN SCIENCE BOOK.
&C. d. X, WashingtonI


&C. D. X. Washington
If Mrs. E. r., Gaithersburg.
will call or 60 to any Christian
Science reading room. listed
under Christian Science
Churches in the yellow section
Of the phone book. they will
tell her the answer to any
question about the book she
wants. She may be able to
borrow 1t. There is a reading
room in Silver Spring.
For H. L., and her problem
Of the half-flnished rug: Try
the library of the telephone
company on Twelfth street
NV. Look in the New York
City book for Sultana Prod
ucts, Inc. I have found many
a needed address in this way.
The information is free.