davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1954-06-24
Some Things / Favor

l favor industry for Garrett County. The people in
county, in all other counties, and anxious
to have industry locate plants here To promote this
think appropriate committee consisting of indivdu
ais from the various sections Of county should be
selected to work in cooperation with our County Com
mssloners officials OF our Incorporated towns Cham
ber of Commerce and other interested persons who feel
that something should be done in this connection If
elected Senator | shall be pleased in the past to
cooperate in every possible to bring payros to Car
rett County.
I favor better and safer highways. have worked
for and supported Governor McKeldns tWeVeyear road
program to give them to Maryland.
favor increased recreaonaI facilities for Garrett
County, in order that may provide vocational OPP
portuntie for the people Of county and State and
for those from other states which will in turn bring
more people and more money into our county.
favor the best educational facilities possible for
the boys and girls of county Our future lies in
boys and girls and for too long time they deprived
Of advantages which others in our State enjoyed think
should protect that future by giving children
the best schooling in the best schools that finan
cally afford.
favor lower taxes whenever this can be ac-
people am on record Of the sponsors of
luton for the purpose of All investigation of mandatory
services and expenditures of the various State depart
to determine whether taxes can be reduced. If
amendments repeal of our present laws are deemed
necessary to get more for our tax dollars shall favor
and work for such legislation.
Our county has a unique record and I want to do
everything possible to help make it cleaner and stronger.
From May, 1852 to May 1858, daily average
Der of jail prisoners two; and from May, 1858, to
May, 1854 the daily average less than one-half
prisoner do not believe that this can be equaled in
any other part of State At the time num-
Der of juvenile has been very low THEREFORE,
| AM OPPOSED TO THE LOCALIZED SALE OF
WHISKEY IN OUR COUNTY IN ORDER THAT THIS
SPLENDID RECORD CAN BE MAINTAINED.
believe in Garrett County. l think have
Of the best Counties in State, and through
strucve thought and coordnated effort go for
ward to an better greater and more prosperous
land in which to live.
These are some of the things favor and in which
believe think the citizens of county entitled
to know this hence this article. will appreciate the vote
of all our citizens who feel do about these matters
The Republican Primary June 28th Let us all vote
1t is duty well our privilege.
ARTHUR n. GREEN
Republican Candidate For Nomination
To The Maryland Senate
Political Advertisement uthorzed Candidate.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1954-06-24
JUDGE OF ORPHANS COURT

ADV. 3's
Evening star., 1954-05-10

Then came the gangster era
the wild rampage of gang rule,
gang murders, kidnapping, bank
robberies, and reigns of terror by
underworld mobs working with
crooked politicians. crooke d
courts, crooked police officers.
The kidnapping Of Charles A.
Lindbergh, jr., stirred the Nation.
And then Pretty Boy" Floyd,
Vern Miller and Adam Richetti
slaughtered four police officers
in trying to free a pal, Frank
Nash, from their custody. This
was the bloody kansas City
Massacre" Of June II, 1888.
Ironically, the hoodlums killed
Nash, too, in the wild shooting.
FBI Changed Overnight.
In the breakdown on local law
enforcement, enraged citizens
demanded action from the Fed
eral Government. Congress in
1884 passed a series of crime
bills which almost overnight
changed the FBI from an un-
armed force with no authority
into a crime fighting organiza-
ton.
FBI men were authorized to
carry arms and make arrests. It
became a Federal crime to kill
Government agent. Laws were
passed giving the FBI authority
to go into action against kid
napers, extortionists, bank rob-
bers. racketeers, and criminals
fleeing across State lines to avoid
prosecution.
Mr.. Hoover built up a giant
master file of fingerprints, estab-
lished a national crime labora-
tory for scientific analysis of
crime clues. He started the Ma
tional Police Academy where po-
lice from all over the Nation
come to study FBI crime detec-
tion methods and the scientific
means of gathering evidence. The
facilities of the FBI were opened
agencies.
BY 1889, he reported that not
Evening star., 1954-05-10
A-Data for Allies
Predicted by Cole
BY the Associated Press

Representative Cole. Republi-
can, of New York, predicted to-
day that Congress will approve
President Eisenhower'S proposals
to exchange more atomic in
formation with allies and to give
private industry a go-ahead in
developing peacetime power
Mr.. Cole, chairman of the
enate-House Atomic Energy
Committee, said in an interview
he has heard of no strong op-
position to a comprehensive bill
now before Congress carrying
out the Presidents program. He
added he believes there is time
for action during this session.
The measure also would tight
en- restrictions on dissemination
of restricted atomic informa-
tion with new clauses which Mr..
Cole said could mean criminal
prosecution of newSmen for re-
porting data they believe to be
restricted, regardless of who
gave them the information.
The committee opens public
hearings today on sections of
the bill to allow private opera
ton of nuclear facilities as a
means of encouraging the devel-
opment of peacetime power.
The committee-written bill
would do away with the present
Government monopoly on all
atomic activities by permitting
private operation of some Gov
ernment-owned plants. Patent
rights would be granted for new
developments in peacetime pow
or
Evening star., 1954-05-10

. don't announce in advance our
/ plans. Let's have constant, con-
Secutive pressure on crime in the
American way-without framing.
without the third degree, and
without a wheeewash.
I'm happy to say we've made
progress in the country in di-
vorcing law enforcement from
political influence. Where there
is political influence in enforce
ment-it is reflected in graft,
corruption and incompetency.
In the old days, we were fire.
quently criticized because we
sometimes didn't cooperate with
local police. There had been a
breakdown in the relations be-
tween the Federal officers and
local authorities. There was
jealousy and conflict and re-
sentiment.
"The reason we didn't confide
in local police at times was OBJ
vious. I remember once in the
pursuit Of John Dillinger we
were informed he was to visit a
dentist in a Mid-Western town.
We took the local authorities
into our confidence. That after
noon a paper came out at 2
pm. headlined: u. S. lays Dill
linger trap Well. he saw the
paper and he didn't keep his
late afternoon appointment.
In another case, a police
chief was called as a character
witness in a kidnap trial. We
couldn't take such men into our
confidence.
Recalls Starting Academy.
II started the National Acad-
emy to break down the feeling
of jealousy and resentment to-
ward the FBI men. In these
classes, the men have come to
know each other. to recognize
their mutual problems and how
best to solve them.
Our men have learned that
Small-town police are not dumb
f1atfeet'-and in turn they have
learned our men are not boy
scouts We've got a working
relationship that's on a sound
basis. We don't try to make a
police officer into an FBI agent
we try to make them into ex-
Evening star., 1954-05-10

a single organized crime gang
was operating.
Looking back on these days,
Mr.. Hoover said: Praise came to
the FBI after the pendulum of
public opinion had swung from
the early days of disrespect. But I
know the pendulum of public
opinion can swing just as rapidly
back the other way unless we
conduct ourselves properly.
"The only sound growth is to
build on proper ground. The
FBI had a great record in the
kidnap era. It was hard era.
Our men at the time were not
equipped by training or by law
Some of our men were killed
in gun battles.
"You can't go through gun
fire without a deep sense of hu-
mility and without knowing
there is Supreme Being watch
ing over you"
Seeks Professional Status.
And then he said: my goal
has been to make law enforce
ment a profession-a respected
profession like the medical and
legal professions. You can't be
proud of your profession unless
you have a standard of conduct
and action that demand respect
II don't put much faith in
statements about what sorne-
body is going to do. It's better
to wait and talk about your ac-
complishments. That's why we
Evening star., 1954-05-10

ecutives so they can go bach
home and teach other law en-
forcement agents.
Nov we are able to work with
men who speak the same Ian
guage we speak.
But / say this: q community
gets no better law enforcement
than it deserves. Once a group
of Eastern businessmen came to
me. They said they had raised
money privately. quite a sum OF
money, and they wanted me to
help them use it to improve law
enforcement in their city.
Il told them to take their
money and go home-and do the
job themselves. ! told them if
they'd take of their coats and
apply themselves. put the finger
on venal politicians and put men
into Office who are dedicated to
good public service-they'd get
good law enforcement"
Tomorrow. The FBI and civil
liberties.
Evening star., 1954-05-10
Wisconsin Educator
Named to u. S. Post

DR.. John K. Little. vice presi-
dent of the University of Wis
consin, today was appointed
deputy commissioner of the
United States Office of Educa-
ton.
He succeeds DR.. Rail I. Grigs-
by, longtime official of the ed
ucation Office, who is now assist
ant commissioner for school as
siStance in Federally affected
areas.
DR.. Little will take his post
here about June l.
Evening star., 1954-05-10
Three Israeli Soldiers
And Jordan Farmer
Are Reported Killed
By the A,seeiatsd Pres,

JERUSALEM, May 1O.-Three
Israeli soldiers and Jordan
farmer were reported killed in
clashes along the Israel Jordan
frontier yesterday. Two Israeli
policeman were reported missing
and believed dead.
Jordan officials said their
forces killed an officer and a
private from the Jewish nation
in repulsing an attack by band
of 80 IsraeliS on the Jordan
village of Illin. in the Hebron
area.
The officials said the Israeli
band fired on Jordan members
of the United Nations mixed
armistice commission and its
American chairman, Unite d
States Navy Comdr. Elmo
Hutchison, when they went to
Hin to investigate the incident.
Claim Arab Kidnapped.
The Jordanians also charged
that Israelis kidnapped an Arab
farmer and killed him near
Zaboda village, in Jordan's
northern sector.
Across the frontier an Israeli
spokesman said a force of armed
Jordanians invaded Israeli ter
ritory near Khirbet Ayalin. in
the South Judean Mountains,
wounded two Israeli policemen
and took them into Jordan.
Later, he said, a Jordan broad
cast reported two Israelis-be-
lieved to be the policemen-had
been found dead on the Jordan
side of the frontier.
Jordan Attack Is Charged.
In another statement the Is
raeli army said raiders from Jor-
dan attacked an army post in
the same area late yesterday
with mortars, killing one Israeli
soldier and wounding two more
before they were driven back
across the frontier.
Jordan demanded a meeting
of the mixed armiStice commits
sion, which Israel is boycotting.
The U. N. Security Council also
is to meet Wednesday in New
York to debate other recent Is
raeli-Jordan clashes.
Evening star., 1954-05-10
50 Years With the FBI
HooverIs Proudest of Giving
Police Work Its High Standing

bring the gripe to me. I. just
won't have belly-aching behind
the barn door.
"Basically. I'm against growth
in size. We try to keep our size
to a minimum. And we have
constant self inspection. Even
my own Office is inspected to be
sure our procedures are uniform
We want an agent to go from
one Office to another and know
that every procedure and
system is the same as it was in
the office he left.
I'VE try constantly to cut
down red tape. Red tape is some
thing that creeps on you like the
plague. But our structure is such
that its seams have not been
strained by growth. We've not
let down our standards in any
way"
Just what Kind of a bureau did
Mr.. Hoover want to develop when
he took over the dictatorship in
1924? What was his concept OF
FBI responsibilities?
when ! was a special assist
ant to the Attorney General in
the early ZOOS" he said, II saw
the defects in the evidence with
which attorneys had to work.
There was a need in the depart
ment for persons trained in the
gathering of evidence.
I'm our law schools we study
subjects such as equity, evidence,
procedures and codes. But
marvel at the lack of instruction
on how to go out and build a
case that will stand up in court.
What ! saw in 1919-2O was
that cases were not built.
evidence was gathered hap
hazardly and with no continuity
although evidence is the basis
for proving innocence or guilt.
Modelled on Law Office.
I'm the FBI, I tried to build on
the basis Of what you find in q
large law Office where one Sec
ton deals with the trial, another
with briefs, another with evil
dence, etc. After all, the Depart
ment Of Justice is just q large
law Office for the American people
and in the FBI we have the
agency that gathers the facts.
I'VE don't try the case. We
don't evaluate the evidence. We
merely act as the service agency.
II thought our agents should
have legal training or be expert
enced in accounting-and that
is our standard.
There's still a crying need
today in our law schools in teach
ing the gathering OF evidence.
There is a large gap in the legal
training. We have requests from
law schools for agents to lecture
classes on FBI methods of
gathering evidence.
This lack in our law schools
Is a glaring deficiency and we
see it plainly when young lawyers
come into the FBI. They must
learn this phase Of the law in our
own training school,"
Mr.. Hoover recalled the first
months of his career with the
FBI. There were some marvel
GUS fights inside the bureau" he
said. Some of the old timers
complained we were getting boy
scouts to do the work that could
be entrusted only to the two
gunmen.
Those first years were ones of
reorganization, building up a
corps of agents trained in law
and accounting. and establishing
uniform rules of conduct and
procedure.
Evening star., 1954-05-10
Empress Honored

TOKYO, May'l0 R.-Eight
hundred Japanese mothers vis-
tied the imperial palace yester-
day and presented Empress
Nagako a bouquet of carnations
as mother Of the nation"
Evening star., 1954-05-10
80 Years With the FBI
By Don Whitehead
Assoeiuted Press StoH Writer

j. Edgar Hoover's greatest
pride on this. his 30th anniver-
sary as FBI director, is this:
I'm proudeSt of the fact that
we've made law enforcement an
honorable profession. In all my
This is the second Of three stories on
J. Edeor Hoover and the FBI writ
ten by Pulitzer prize winning re-
porter.
Evening star., 1954-05-21
Kefauyer Sees Need
For New Probe Rules
BY the Asseeioted Pres,

BRISTOL. Va. May 21.-Sen-
ator Kefauver said here yester-
day congressional investigating
committees need a new set of
ground rules pinning them down
to matters about Federal legis-
lation.
The Tennessee Democrat said
in an interview he will offer
in the Senate next week a bill
designed to keep investigations
within the jurisdiction of the
proper committees.
All congressional investiga-
tions should have something to
do with Federal legislation, he
said. Senator Kefauver. here
for civic club speech, said he
thought the Army Nc Carthy
feud is being aired before the
wrong committee.
"The charges and counter
charges should have been in
vestigated by the Armed Services
Committee" he said, "and it
would have been completed in
two or three days. This way,
with q committee investigating
itself. there are too many per-
sonality clashes and too much
attention to insignificant de-
tails"
He said he felt the investi-
cation was necessary "since the
reputation of the Secretary Of
the Amy" has been attacked
but the handling of the hearing
has been bad for the country" )"
Evening star., 1954-05-21
400 Rushed 10 Idaho Town
To Fight New Flood Peril
BY the Associofed Press

BONNERS FERRY, Idaho
May 21.-Four hundred addi-
tional workers were rushed to
this farming community today
to help residents in their fight
against the flooding Kootenai
River.
Fort Lewis, Wash, sent $50
soldiers and Gov. Len Jordan
ordered 81 provisional National
Guard unit of 30 men to the
area.
The river, which dropped q
foot when five rural dikes gave
way yesterday, was on the rise
again last night.
About 5000 acres of 10000
acres of rich farmland in the
danger area was flooded in yes
terday'S break-throughs. The
town of 1900 is protected by 81
foot dikes. and the farms by
somewhat lower ones. Patching
of the dikes has been going on
at round-the-clock pace.
The river, fed by melting
mountain snow, is expected to
reach its spring peak Sunday
at 36.2 feet.
Evening star., 1954-05-21
Planning Group Reflects
Maj. Gen. U. 5. Grant III
BY the Associated Press

COLUMBUS. Ohio. May 21.-
Maj. Gen. U. S. Grant III, of
Washington, D. c., yesterday was
reelected president of the
American Planning and Civic
Association.
The associations board of di-
rectors, holding its final business
session on the last day of 5-day
convention, also reelected these
other officers:
Horace M. Albright, New York,
chairman of the board; Harland
Bartholomew of St. Louis. Mo-,
first vice president; Tom Wallace
of Louisville, KY, second vice
president; Robert c. Graham of
Washington, Ind, third vice
president, and Miss Harlean
James, executive secretary.
Board m m berS reelected: !:
Joseph Prendergast of New York; !;
Byron Harvey, jr., of Chicago;
John Cav Meem of Santa Fe,
N. Mex: Clyde Nichols, jr., of
Kansas City, Mo-, and Edgar Van
Cleef of Oklahoma City, Okla.
Evening star., 1954-05-21
Gold Lawyer Hearing
Continued Till June 4

The hearing Of Harold I. Cam
mer. New York attorney, on an
order to show cause why he
should not be held in criminal
contempt of court today was
continued until June 4.
The continuance was granted
by Judge James w. Morris in
the U. S. District Court for the
District of Columbia, pending
the filing Of briefs on legal
points.
Assistant United States Attor-
ney Oliver GaSch is charging
that Mr.. Cammer misbehaved in
sending queStionnaires to nine
Federal employees who were
members Of the grand jury which
indicted Ben Gold.
Mr.. Cammer was co-counsel
with Vito Marcantonio in de-
Tending Gold, president of the
international Fur and Leather
Workers Union, from charges
that he lied in filing a Taft
Hartley non-Communist oath.
Gold was convicted and sem
fenced to serve one to three
years.
The QUESTIONABLE sought to
bring out the attitude of the Fed
eral employees as to fear Of pos
sible loyalty proceedings should
they vote not to indict a person
publicized as a Communist.
Mr.. Cammer's attorney. Charles
E. Ford. asserted his client was
merely following, in good faith,
a legal precedent in mailing out
the queStionnaireS.
Evening star., 1954-05-21
By John A. Giles

The Navy today increased its
estimate of the number of SUBJ
marines in Russia's fleet from
$50 to 400.
Rear Admiral w. GY SCHNEIDER
assistant chief of Naval Opera
tions, made the new estimate in
a speech before the Armed
Forces Chemical Association at
the Shoreham Hotel.
1--WE know that the Russians
have over 400 submarines which
will be utilized to the maximum
extent possible" in the event of
hostilitieS, the admiral declared
1t was the first time the 400 fig
ure had ever been used by q
Navy official.
"Since our harbors are more
crowded in wartime, it doesn't
take much imagination to think
of the chaos which would result
it our harbor defenses were pene-
trated," he commented. Think
what would happen If the ex-
plosive were a nuclear weapon. Z"
Atomic Dangers.
At another point, Admiral
SCHNEIDER declared that United
States submarines could ap-
proach enemy coasts and launch
missiles which contain atomic
warheadS."
In another speech before the
same group, Maj. Gen. M. r.
Nelson, commander of the East
ern Air Defense Force, said the
Atomic Energy Commission, in
dustry and the Air Force were
actively reSearching the appli-
Evening star., 1954-05-21
Crossing Guard Struck by Car,
But Her Shouts Save Girl, s

Montgomery County police to-
day credited a school crossing
guard with saving a 6-year-old
child from death or injury in
front of the Hillandale ele-
mentary school on New Hamp-
shire avenue.
Sergt. william r. DeVries said
Mrs Jean Petty, 1O737 Colesville
road was knocked down by a
car which failed to stop as she
was helping children across the
street yesterday.
The police sergeant said he
learned Of the incident from b.
M. Shepard, 10409 Naglee road,
father of Molly Shepard, first
grader at the Hillandale school.
Police said Mrs. Petty had
Evening star., 1954-05-21
Five Areas Still in Running
For Air Force Academy
BY the Associated Press

Senator Capehart, Republican,
of Indiana said today he has
been informed that the choice of
a location for the Air Force acad-
emy has been narrowed to five
sites. He said four of them are
in Indiana, Michigan, California
and Colorado but did not know
about the fifth one.
He said Madison, Ind, was
among the top three" without
saying what the other two were.
Madison is on the Ohio River
in Southeastern Indiana.
Senator Capehart did not say
where he got the information.
However, he told newsmen he
talked to Secretary of the Air
Force Talbot this morning and
urged favorable consideration of
the Madison site.
Senator Capehart said he has
been told the Air Force prob
ably will announce its decision
next week. There was no i'm
mediate Air Force comment.
Evening star., 1954-05-21
Arthur Dean Returning
After Talks With Rhee
BY the Associated Press

SEOUL. May 21.- Special
United States Envoy Arthur
Dean leaves for the United
States tomorrow morning to con-
suit with Secretary of State John
Foster Dulles.
Mr.. Dean said his talks with
South Korean President Syng-
man Rhee had been on a cordial
and most constructive basis" and
that they had been well worth
while"
Mr.. Dean, who last summer
tried to set up a Korean political
conference in negotiations with
the Communists at Panmunjcm,
was appointed as special envoy
to keep Mr.. Rhee advised of de-
velopmentS at the Geneva con-
ference.
Evening star., 1954-05-21

stopped traffic and had walked
to the center Of the road to help
Molly and her cocker pup, Gin
ger. across the road. Just as the
child got to the center of the
road Mrs. Petty saw a car COM
ing but realized that, although
its brakes were screeching, it
was unable to stop.
Molly told her father Mrs.
Petty had shouted for her to run
and then followed her. Police
said the car, however. struck her
on the hip, spun her around and
knocked her to the street.
Mrs. Petty is the mother of two
children, one in Eastern Sub
urban Junior High, one in Pine
crest Elementary School.
Evening star., 1954-05-21
Navy Increases Its Estimate
OF Soviet Submarines to 400

cation Of an atomic power plant
to aircraft"
Both air warfare and all
transport will be revolutionized
by the atomic powered aircraft
to degree far exceeding the
revolution brought about by the
jet engine" Gen. Nelson said.
Admiral SCHNEIDER, in discuss
ing the possibility of atomic,
biological and chemical attacks,
said that the Navy was making
progreSs,in construction Of build
ings to afford maximum protec-
ton.
Protective Buildings.
The Navy has decided upon
the incorporation of certain
basic engineering and architec-
tural features into all new per-
manent construction so that
later conversion of all or parts
Of such buildings into shelter
areas can be done with a min
imum expenditure of time, effort
and material" he said.
An example of this type of
construction is the protective
chemistry laboratory now being
built at the Naval Research
Laboratory here, he said. This
building lis windowless, COM
pletely air conditioned, with
provision for installation of
chemical and meteorological
filters, when available.
Gen. Nelson described how the
air defense command operates
and said that so far it had iden-
titled all unknown aircraft
which have approached the
country.