davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1954-09-01
Millions Be|onq
To Labor Unions

Washington, d. G.. = On this
Labor Day of 1854, most
authorities on the. subject put
American labor union member
ship at almost 10000 900 men
and women. q
Although there is no official
heel on the membership
claims of unions, by either a
government bureau or the par
ent labor bodies, it is believed
that the American Federation
of Labor has 8,000,0 900 mem
bers, the Congress of Indus
trial Organizations 5000, 600,
and the Independent or Unaf-
filiated Unions 5000, 900.
Largest of all the AFL Un-
ions is the international Broth
erhood of Transfers, Chauf-
feurs, Warehousemen and Hell
pers, which boasts of around
1,105 900 members.
With the CLIO, it's a close
battle between two powerful
groups for the top rung-the
United International Union of
Automobile, Aircraft and Agri-
cultural Implement Workers of
America, and the United Steel
workers of America. Both were
close to the 1000 900 mark in
membership according to re-
cent surveys in the labor field.
The No. 1 Independent Union
in the United States is the
United Mine Workers of Amer
lea, which had approximately
100000 members at the turn
of the year.
Evidently Americans really
believe that I'm Union There
Is Strength"
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1954-09-01
Blind Lodge Member Concessionaire

progresses, they arc taken
through an area where num-
erous children and dogs are
playing.
1t is in this phase of the
training that the animal
meets a stern test. The dog
must not leave his master to
run off with another dog.
There are times when a dog,
during the training period,
may try to get away. but his
master must restrain him and
teach him to obey commands.
The dogs collar is an i'm
portant piece of equipment.
Through it a Blind person
knows what the dog is doing
every minute.
Kovacic managed to cover
10 blocks of crowded side
walks and streets known as
the high school run in 35
minutes. That marked COM
pletion of the course.
Affection Is Important
Joe describes Ralla as a
good worker, not fast, but
not slow either.
He explained that there are
four regular trainers and
seven apprentices at Seeing
Eye Inc. 1t takes two years
for, a trainer to learn his
trade. While learning it, he
must cover the same ground
as a blind person, bIindfolded,
to qualify as a trainer.
A dog must undergo three
months Of intensive training
before it is turned over to a
blind person. The majority of
the dogs are German shop
herds. Seeing Eye Inc, pro-
vides IT'S dogs each year.
Kovacic pointed out that it
is important to show the dog
some affection after it has
done a good job. Good Boy
or Good Girl is always ap-
preciated by the animals.
In addition to accompany
ing his master to Beaver six
days per week, Ralla also &C.
companies Joe to church serv-
ices at St. Johns Catholic
Church, Monaco.
August Is marked the 10Th
consecutive year Kovacic has
operated his concession stand
at the court house.
Editors Note: : Bro. Jo-
seph Kovacic is a member of
the Croatian Fraternal I'm
ions Monaco, Pa, "Colonials"
Lodge 776.)
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1954-09-01

edited the American Croa-
tian Historical Review" from
which we took the material
for this story, it is more
likely that Captain Dominis
was born in Karlobag, rather
than in Trieste.
1t also appears that there
is documentary evidence to
substantiate the sto4y, for
Karlobag is a small Adriatic
port, a few miles from the
Dalmatian border, and it is
located at the foot of the
famed Velebit Mountains.
Traces of the Dominis
family can be found in kar-
lobag today, lending credence
to the theory that the father
of Hawaii's "Croat King" was
born in that town.
Proof Definite Enough
A Croatian who's Who"
published in 1925 lists several
men by the name of Dominis,
and all are Dalmatians from
the Islands Of Rab and Brac.
So, we do have proof that
is definite enough to establish
that John O. Dominis, Prince
Consort to the last Queen of
Hawaii, was Of Croat stock.
And that is more important
historically thar. to establish
whether his father was born
in Trieste or Karlobag!
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1954-09-01
1882 A 1854

I've built your ships and your railroads,
I've worked in your factories and mines.
I've built the roads you ride on. And
I've crushed the wild grapes for your wine.
I've worked late at night on your garments,
I've gathered the grain for your bread,
I've built the house that you live in and
I've printed the books that you've read.
I've linked two great oceans together,
I've spanned your rivers with steel,
I've built your towering skyscraper,
And also built your automobile.
I've gone out to wrecked ships in the ocean
When the storm loudly cried for it's prey,
I've guarded your home from marauders,
I've turned night into day.
Wherever there's progress you'll find me,
Without me the world could not live,
And yet you would seek to destroy me
With the meager pittance you give.
Today you may grind me in slavery,
You may dictate to me from the throne,
But tomorrow 1 throw off letters
And am ready to claim what I own.
l am master of field and factory,
I am mighty and you are but few;
No longer I'll bow in submission
AM LABOR N ASK FOR MY DUE! .
j. nj. McQUILLEN, United Mine Workers
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1954-09-01
Who's He Kiddinq?

Chicago, Ill. - A widely
read newspaper columnist, one
who specializes in poking his
nose into other peoples bust
ness, wants American journal
ism investigated.
Having nothing to hide, the
Fourth Estate welcomes all
such challenges!
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1954-09-01
Peter MCGUIRE
Truly Great Man
First Labor Day
Widely Denounced

New York City, N. Y. -
Like all of labor's gains, La
Dor Day didn't come without
a struggle.
When Peter j. Mcclure re-
commended to a New York
Central Labor Union meeting
in 1882 that "a day should be
set aside as a festive day (for)
a parade through the streets
of the city," the industrialists
of that time denounced him.
Workers were warned to
stay away from the first pa
rade on Sept. 5, 1882. Those
participating, employers threat
ened, would be fired. But New
York labor was unafraid. More
than 10000 bricklayers, freight
handlers, typographers, paint
ers, blacksmiths, cigarmakers
and others were on hond when
the march got under way.
After reporting that the
turnout appears to have been
intended as an expression of
supreme dissatisfaction" the
New York Herald observed that
the demonstration was ZAP
plauded loudly by the spec
tators who thronged sidewalks
along the route"
The New York Times COM
mented that many of the
trade unions of this city are
led by foreign radicals" That
was a charge which McGuire's
background made absurd.
Born in New York City in
1852, Mcclure was a union man
from the age of Is. In 1881 he
organized the Bro. of Car
penters and Joiners, was
named secretary-treasurer and
held the post for Is ..'ears.
Five years later he helpe, or
ganize the AFL and was chosen
secretary of the first Conven-
ton.
A student Of the social, eco
nomic and political questions
of the day, Mcclure was a busy
public speaker. He is believed
to have lectured in every state
at some $500 meetings during
his lifetime.
Satisfied with the success of
the first Labor Day parade
Mcclure urged the AFL to
adopt it as an annual holiday.
In 1886 the AFL officially APP
proved Labor Day. By 1894
it had become a national holi-
day despite opposition from the
industry-dominated press.
According to the American
Architect and Building News
in 1882: Labor Day -. the
very name of which should
make every true American
blush, ought to be abolished"
and instead there should be "a
procession of scabs (which)
would contain the best, the
most independent and ambi-
tious part of workingmen."
Such attacks did not stop
Mcclure. He continued fight
ing for labor's rights until his
death at the age of 81 in Cam
den, N. J.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1954-09-01

~disengaging u. S. forces abroad and re-
grouping them nearer to home. The idea
is to acquire greater flexibility and more
power for less money. And, ugly though
it may be, one cannot escape the thought
that the arrival home Of more American
troops within the next few weeks cannot
do any political harm to the Administra-
ton with an election coming up.
Pittsburgh "Post-Gazette'
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1954-09-01
"BEAVER l. J. TINES"
august II, 1854 Edition)

Beaver, Pa. - Joseph ko-
vacic, popular blind court
house concessionaire, resumed
his duties at the county seat
the other day following a
month vacation.
Joe, as he is known to his
countless hundreds Of friends,
didn't spend his vacation TAX
ing it easy like most folks.
He spent three weeks at
Seeing Eye Inc, Morristown,
N. j., becoming acquainted
with his new seeing eye dog.
The other week was spent at
home getting Ralla, the dogs
name, acquainted with her
new surroundings.
This was the third time the
Monaco resident h. ) been to
Seeing Eye Inc, to procure
a dog.
He went there in 1885, four
years after he lost his eye
sight, to pick up his first dog,
Tex, whom he kept for 10
years. His second dog, Terryl,
was with him for nine years
before illness made it neces-
sary to dispose of him.
Trained 6 Days Weekly
Ralla, a 62-pound German
shepherd, is gentle compared
to Terryl, who was more of
the aggressive type.
Ralla, 2ts years old, easily
is the most handsome of the
three. She has a black coat
which tapers into a creamish
white.
Joe and Ralla had a tough
time getting acquainted.
"My trainer said I would
have a tough time with her"
he remarked. After a week
I became discouraged because
this wasn't my first time
here"
However, three days later
the two started hitting it
off, and have been getting
along fine since.
Ralla was Joe's constant
companion during his three
week stay at Seeing Eye Inc.
They trained six days per
week, Monday through Sat
urday, starting at $50 a. m.
each day.
Closest Companionship
The training grind for
novices and repeaters is prac-
tically the same except for
some minor changes. First
time persons train four weeks
instead of three.
Joe spent his first "a hours
at Seeing Eye Inc, being
scrutinized by a dog trainer
who studied his characteris-
tics. Everyone goes through
this same procedure so the
trainer can determine what
type dog is best suited for
each individual.
The trainer observes how
a blind person walks and
checks his balance. A per-
sons age and type of work
he is engaged in is another
determining factor when it
comes to selecting a dog.
After receiving his dog and
a collar, Joe took the animal
to his room to get acquaint-
ed. Later that same day he
took the dog for a short walk.
The day after Joe received
his dog, he and three other
blind persons, accompanied
by a trainer, drove to a near
by town where they were split
up into pairs.
1t is here that the blind
persons learn to walk on side
walks and cross streets with
their new dogs. AT first the
trainer offers suggestions,
then the two blind persons
are left on their own. The
trainer stays nearby, but
won't give any help unless
absolutely necessary.
Dog Meets Stern Test
AS the days go on the blind
persons are taken over more
crowded sidewalks and buster
intersections. AS the course
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1954-09-01
Hawaiian Islands Once Ruled Over By
Prince Consort Of Croatian Descent

BY JUHN BADUVINAC, President, Lodge 63
Cleveland, Ohio The recent agitation in the United
States Congress over the Hawaiian Statehood Bill served to
remind us of the fact that this Pacific Paradise was once ruled
over by a man whose ancestry could be traced to a Croatian
Nobleman of the 10th Century.
Prior to the time when the United States acquired the
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1954-09-01

We have committed the
golden rule to memory; let US
now commit it to lfe.-EdWin
Markham.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1954-09-01

AWE INSPIRING -. We hardly need tell the average
reader of the Zajednicar that the above is the hallowed Lib
erty Bell which hangs in Independence Hall, Philadelphia. 1T
and other historical sights in Philadelphia will be visited by
the September, 1855, Delegates to the Croatian Fraternai
Unions 9th Quadrennal Convention and those who amass
$50 Points during the Socety's Diamond Jubilee Membership
Campaign, which ends November so, 1854, and emerge as Hon
orary Delegates to the gathering in the City of Brotherly Love.
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1954-09-01
North Side Pitt And Benwood Lodqes
Still Can't Settle Decades Old Feud
Benwood Adherents Claim Lodge 2 Was
Organized Two Years Before Pitt Unit
By STEPHEN f. BRKICH, English Editor

Pittsburgh, Pa. = The 6Oth Anniversary tomorrow, Sep
tcmber 2, of the founding of what today is the great Croatian
Fraternal Union of America brings to mind the old, old ar
gument: Which was the first Lodge of the Society?
Generally recognized as the owner of the honor is "An
Saints Lodge 1 of North Side Pittsburgh, whose members,
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1954-09-01
In Passing

The decision to remove
four American divisions
from Korea is part of the
military establishments So
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1954-09-01

. Johnstown Lodge 5 is the
largest Croatian Fraternal
Union Lodge in Pennsylvania.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1954-08-01
cd Formulated undM Manufactured by
,,1.1, MISC0 MILLS
VI
MIssOUA- BOZEkAAN, MONTANA

96-August |, 1854
Montana farmer-stockman., 1954-08-01

Another 2o00 protein, ureo-type
range feed similqr to Pellet
20's--B, forAthose With good range
and foroge conditfons.
FormuIoted and miIIed from Sc
Iected groins. mill feeds, oil
meals. sulfixed=ueeo, peas and
beans. Plus omple naineroI fortifi-
cotton and Stabilized vitonins
from MISCo'S NEW MkA-77.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1954-08-01

A 20% protein ureo-type range
feed embodying the newest in
runen nutritienoI Experimental
ton for those With fair to good
range and roughoge.
Milled and formulated from Sc
Iected groIns, nil! feeds, oil meals
and suIfixed-ureo. Plus ample
mineral fortificotion and stobi-
lized vitomins from MISCO'S
NEW MM-77.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1954-10-07

spend some timefwith her. Mrs. Al
lens father passed away during the
summer after an extended illness.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Erect of St
Marys and Mr. and Mrs. Fred Bader-
fischer of Blufftpn spent Sunday after
noon with Chatlie and Grace Erect.
A family gathering was held in the
home of Mrs. D. B. Basinger near
Bluffton, Saturday evening. Among
those present were Mr. and Mrs.
Isaac Neuenschwarider, John and
Susan and Miss Mary Lugibihl.
Mrs. Guy Mayberry was hostess to
members of the New Century club of
Columbus Grove, Monday afternoon.
Mrs. d. G. Campbell was guest.
Mr.. and Mrs. Gerald Kidd and
family were inkMt. Gilead, Sunday to
spend the daywith one of his World
War ii buddiks, Charlie Chapman and
family.
Mr.. and Mfs. Clifford Fruchey were
Friday evening guests of Mr.. and
Mrs. Cloyce Kidd.
A clothes sprinkler filled with
liquid shampoo is handy for sham
pooing children's hair.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1954-10-07
Services Monday
For Vim. @ Leiber

Funeral services were held Mon
day afternoon from the DiIler fun
eral home for William G. Leiber u
retired oil worker and farmer who
died Saturday morning at his home
a mile south of Button. Death
was caused by cerebrSl hemorrhage.
and followed an illness of several
years.
Mr.. Leiber was a NATIVE of Rich
land township and member of the
anuel Evangelical Lutheran
church.
He is survived fby his widow, Ella
Balmer Leiber; ! son, Clair, Bluff
ton ieweler; three sisters, Mrs. Cora
Althaus, Mrs. Clara Basinger and
Mrs. Bessie Stettler, all of Lima;
three grandchildren and three great
grandchildren.
The Rev. v. C. 0ppermann Of
ficiated at services with burial in the
church cemetery.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1954-10-07
John Baumah Enters
Medical College

John H. Bauman, SOP of DR.. and
Mrs. /. w. Bauman of I24 w. Kibler
street, is a member of the frst-year
class at the School Of Medicine at
Western Reserve university, Cleve-
land.
His freshman class includes SO
men and women. Eof those 81 are
from Ohio and 81 from IL other stat
es, and one FROM Panama. They
received their bachelors degree from
Al different colleges John completed
his undergraduate work at Bluffton
college, where his father is on the
faculty.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1954-10-07
David A. Biyel On
AssignmentTo Jordan

David A. Bixel, Eson of DR.. and Mrs.
Gordon Bixel leftN Sunday for Akron,
Pa, where he win join a group Of
young men assignedNby the Mennon-
ite Central Committee to pax work
in Jordan. The groupIwill sail from
the East coast aboard d freighter.
Young Bixel viii work in the Men
monte relief agency Without compen-
sation for the next two years. Pax
workers must finance their own living
costs at the rate of $50 per month.
David has been attending Button
college and would have been a junior
this year.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1954-10-07
ROckpOrt

Mr.. and Mrs. WE. Marshall re-
turned home Tuesday after trip to
Falls Church, Va. and Washington,
ID. c.
Mr.. Philip Rover who now lives in
Columbus Grove ard was a recent
patient in hizna Memorial Hospital,
was reported notNso we'll the past
week.
Mrs. Verna Rousd of Pandora, Miss
Edythe Cupp, Mrs Harold Marshall
and Mrs. Robert Woman attended the
football game in columbus last Sat
urday.
Mr.. and Mrs. 0rlo Marshall of
Bluffton were Wednesday evening
dinner guests I'm the home of Mr.. and
Mrs. D. C. Campbell.
Mrs. Guy Mayberry who recently
returned from ; visit with her moth
er, Mrs. Anna Mason in Norman,
Okla, reports thatNher mother is fail
ing but in fair condition for one of
her age.
The ladies of the Presbyterian
church are planning for their rum
mage sale which viii be held in Lima
Monday. All contributions are to be
in the hands of the committee or tax
en- to the church basement by noon
Saturday.
Rev. E. N. Bigelow of Findlay,
former pastor of the local Presby-
terian church presented a report on
the Second Assembly of the World
Council of Churches held in Evanston,
Ill, the past SUMMER, at a Unicn
service in the Evangelical and Re-
formed church in IBluffton Sunday
evening.
The Presbyterian Missionary socie-
ty will meet Wednesday afternoon of
next week in the nome of Mrs. John
Hamblin. Please note the change in
hostess. Program: Devotions, An
Empowered ChuEch, Mrs. Phil Row
er; Study Book, "Wher'er the Sum,
Part 2, Mrs. Nelsen Wells; Year Book
Prayer, Mrs. F. Q, Marshall. A re-
port from PresbytArial will also be
given.
/ Mr.. and Mrs. Ralph Barnett and
family were Sunday afternoon guests
of Mr.. and Mrs. Halph Marshall and
children Melinda ind Chris.
Mrs. Lucy Allen, r. N, Lima, who
has many acqukintances here, will
leave soon for Minneapolis, Mimi,
where she will enter the University
for short course in her line of work.
She plans to return to Lima later in
company with her mother who will
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1954-10-07

late Lewis F. Parker of Columbus
Grove. She is survived by one sister,
Mrs. Albert Deppier of Bluffton, and
a brother, Samuel Hauenstein of
Lima.
Mrs. Parker way born in Allen
county, July I, 1861 She had resided
IN Macon since thsf death of her hus-
band in 1912. Bdrial was in River
side Cemetery aI Macon. Ga.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1954-10-07
David Basinger
Re-enlists In Arnau

Cpl. David E. Basinger, %, son of
Mrs. Elsie C. Basitger of 136 Thur
man street, Bluffton, recently re-
enlisted for three years in the Reg
ular Army while serving with the
Ryukyus Commahd on 0kinawa.
Basinger, a carrier repairman in
the commands SIGNAL service, entered
the Army in April 1852 and COM
pleted basic training at Camp Cord
on, Ca, before arriving overseas in
May of this year.
He is 1861 graduate of Bluffton
High School and former employe of
Kinsinger Produce.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1954-10-07
Elizabeth Parker
Dies In MaconI IGa.

Word has been received here of
the death of Mrs. Elizabeth Hauen-
stein Parker, formerly Of Columbus
Grove and Beaverdam, ON September
28, at the home of he1 son-in-law,
W. D. Akers. in Macoa, Georgia.
Mrs. Parker was tie wife of the
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1954-04-23
Tumpon Will Attend
NutI Temple Meeting

Mrs. David L. Zielonka, 819
South Edison, Tampa, Fla, a Vice
President of the National Fedora
ton Of Temple Sisterhoods, will
participate in the annual meeting
of the Executive Board of the or
ganization at its national head
quarters in New York City in the
House of Living Judaism-B Berg
Memorial, April 26 to 80.
Mrs. Zielonka, who is Chairman
of the Department on Religion
and Education, will preside at the
meeting Of this Department which
is scheduled to be held in connec-
ton with the Executive Board
meeting.
During the week, a Leadership
Training Institute will be con-
Quoted by Miss Jane Evans,
Executive Director Of the NTFS,
which is the women's division of
the Union of American Hebrew
Congregations (the central organ
ization of Reform or Liberal Ju-
daism in America).
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1954-04-23
Ruiford Prisoners Enjoy
Passover Seder

A Passover Seder and Dinner
was brought to Jewish inmates at
the State Prison Farm at Raiford,
by the Ladies Hebrew Sheltering
Aid Society on April 81.
In charge of the arrangements
were Mrs. A. L. Crystal and Mrs.
Sam Bryan. Accompanying them
was Cantor Abraham Marion of
the Jacksonville Jewish Center,
who conducted the Seder service.
Assisting in the service and serv-
ing of food were Martin Lind of
the Jewish Welfare Society, Mrs.
Sara Friedman and Mrs. Nettie
Nicholson of the Ladies Aid So
ciety.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1954-04-23

I've Israeli diruitar Joseph Saphi e Of Communities
and M' AIDE se!eni often termed 1.ass
Fr Lady Of Action due here will join United jewish Appear
aeTs Sixth Anniversary and participate: in The peak phase o.
Israeli figure the since Jig
esbshmea in lSa MrA played leading role In asS War 81
bosd ps'.n:: Army VA 10 lSs. eek; @nd' ss:n:
eons1ea aeeneehe United Israel Appeal The Joint U
Aution and he United Services fer New Americana
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1954-02-26
PIeus For Release Of
IsrueIis Arrested in
lruo Intensified

TEL AVN, (JTA) = The Is
rael Government has approached
every government with which it
has diplomatic relations and ask
ed its intervention with the Gov
eminent of Iraq to secure the re-
lease of three Israelis imprisoned
by the. Iraqi authorities six weeks
ago when the British plane on
which they were travelling was
forced to land at Bagdad. Spokes-
man of the government said last
week that the United Nations Sec
rotary General and the Inter-
national Civil Aviation Organi-
cation have taken specific action
on the case.
The spokesman denied a claim
by the Iraqi that they were hold
ing the three Israelis prisoner in
retaliation for Israel's holding
seven Iraqi officers from the time
of the Arab-Israel war. The Is
raei spokesman said all Arab
prisoners of war were released at
the end Of hostilities. He contrast
ed Israel's release of a party of
Egyptian students who acciden-
tally crossed the border last year
and its freeing a planeload of q
Arabs who were forced down in
Israel, to Iraq's "inhuman" be-
havior in this case.
It was learned here that two
letters have been received from
Mrs. Minnie Barnes, 81, one of the
prisoners in Bagdad, stating that
she was depressed. The other two
Israelis are an elderly couple
named Ben Zaryl. Mrs. Barnes
husband and five-year-old child
have appealed to the Iraqi Gov
eminent to release their wife and
mother.