davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1954-11-06
Wisconsin Woman Bears
Twins Six Days Apart
By the Associated Press

OSHKOSH, Wis, Nov. g.
Twin boys arrived for Mrs. Vic
tor Panske, 18, of Oshkosh--but
their births were six days apart.
The first son, Guy, was born
at $40 pm. Saturday. The sec
ond, Gay. was born at 9:20 am.
yesterday. Guy weighed in at 4
pounds IL ounces; Gay was close
to 6 pounds.
DR.. Frederick Brei said both
mother and SONS are doing well.
GREENUP, KY, Nov. 6. R.--
Mrs. Wayne Parsons gave births
to twins on different days In
different States.
A boy was born Thursday
night at the Parsons home in
Greenup. Yesterday a girl was
delivered In a hospital at Ports
mouth, Ohio. across the Ohio
River.
Evening star., 1954-11-06
Payne Prefers Senate
To U. 5. Controller Job
BY the Assoeiaied Press

Senator Payne, Republican, Of
Maine said after a talk with
President Eisenhower today that
he would rather stay in the Sen
ate than be controller general.
He said the President agreed
with the choice.
There had been reports, dis
counted at the White House yes
terday, that Senator Payne
might get the post.
Senator Payne spoke with re-
porters after a breakfast meet
ing with the President. He said
the question of his accepting the
controller general job was dis
cussed but that he thought he
could best serve the Government
by remaining in the Senate.
Evening star., 1954-11-06

,jured after a wild chase and
crash early yesterday after the
$116 holdup police say all three
pulled at the Open Air Market,
5000 Georgia avenue NV, was
charged yesterday with another
holdup.
/ The man, James Maylone, 49,
! of 1914 Fourteenth street NV.
also an ex-convict, was identified
as the man who held up the
Howard Johnson Restaurant,
1912 New York avenue NV, on
| Monday and escaped with $3.50.
Maylone was held on $4,000
bond by United States Commits
! sioner Cyril S. Lawrence.
Evening star., 1954-11-06
Two Shot Fleeing HoIdup
| Are in Critical Condition

Two ex-convicts shot down by
police after attempting to escape
the scene of a holdup lay in
critical condition today at Dis
trict General Hospital.
Archibald B. Lyles, Al, of no
fixed address, was shot several
times in the stomach. William
A. Reed, 35, of 1908 New Hamp-
shire avenue NV. has bullet
wounds in the shoulder area.
A third man captured unin-
Evening star., 1954-11-06
Tito Sends Greetings
On Soviet Anniversary
By the Assoeioted Press

LONDON, Nov. 6.-President
Tito of Yugoslavia cabled greet
ings to the Kremlin today for
the 37th anniversary of Russia S
October evolution, Belgrade ra-
dio reported.
1t was Tito's first recognition
of the Communist celebration
since his country broke with the
Cominform in 1948.
Tito has spoken recently OF
his desire for a normalization OF
relations with the Soviet bloc.
Tito's telegram, addressed to
Marshal Fllementi Voroshilov
President of Russia's Supreme
Soviet, sent his "best wishes for
the prosperity and development
in peace of the peoples of the
U. S. S. R."
Evening star., 1954-11-06
Civil Rights Discussion

J. Francis Pohlhaus, attorney
for the Washington Branch, Ma
tional Association for the ADJ
,vancement of Colored People.
will discuss the Federal Gov
ernment and Civil Rights" at
an open forum at $3.50 pm. to-
morrow in the st. Peter Claver
Center, 814 Seventh street S.W.
Evening star., 1954-11-06
British Firm Gets Contract
For MiIlion-DoIIur Dam Job

A British firm has been award
ed a $1,066.662 contract by the
Army for two turbines for the
Table Rock Dam on the Missis-
ppi-Arkansas line.
The Defense Department said
today that the successful bid
was submitted by the English
Electric Export and Trading Co.,
Ltd, and was lower than Of
fers made by four American
firms. The British company
previously had lost out on SIM
Evening star., 1954-11-06
Final touches Put
On Bid 10 U. n. for
Atom Plan Support
BY the Associated Press

UNITED NATIONS, N. Y,
Nov. 6.-Western representatives
today put final touches on a
resolution seeking U. N. indorse-
ment for President Eisenhower's
plan for peaceful sharing OF
atomic energy as diplomats
anxiously awaited Russia's re-
action to the program.
The reSolution--for submis-
sion to the U. Ms Donation
Political Committee-was drafted
last night by seven Western
nations which have been nego-
tiating on atomic energy.
Conference Call Expected.
It is expected to ask:
l. Full u. N. cooperation in
developing the international use
of atomic energy for peaceful
purposes.
2. The U. N. to call an inter-
national scientific conference
next year to discuss the posi-
bilities of an atomic agency.
8. The conference to advise
the U. N. on progress made to-
ward peaceful atomic production
by nations that have developed
nuclear energy or have uranium
resources.
A United States spokesman
said the resolution was written
by the United States, Britain,
France, Canada. Australia, Bel
gium and South Africa. He said
presentation of the document
was being held up until some re-
ceive authorization from their
governments to co-sponsor it.
Lodge Outlines Plan.
The atomic debate got off to a
quick start yesterday with an
outline of the Eisenhower plan
by United States Chief Delegate
Henry Cabot Lodge, jr., and in
dorsements by Britain and Can
ada. But the discussion Stacked
off as every one waited to. see
what the Russians would do.
Chief Soviet Delegate Andrei
Vishinsky is not listed to speak
Monday and he appeared in no
hurry to take the floor.
Diplomats said Vishinsky
couldn't very we'll explain his
views until the Kremlin answers
a new United States note aimed
at reopening Moscow Washing
ton negotiations on the proposed
atomic pool. Dispatch of the
note was disclosed by Gen. Eli
senhower Wednesday when he
said he hoped the message would
open a new phase" in the
United States s-Russian talks.
May Return to Issue.
U. N. sources said If the Rus
slams delay their reply, the Pol
itlcal Committee may have to
turn to some other item on> it's
crowded agenda and come back
to the atomic issue later.
The main question appears to
be whether Russia will insist on
outlawing all nuclear weapons
as a premise to taking part in
any international atomic pool.
The Russians recently reversed
their stand on this by 'agreeing
to negotiate for a step-by-step
reduction of conventional arma-
l11ents, with a ban on nuclear
weapons at the halfway point.
Evening star., 1954-11-06
Population of Africu

CAPETOWN.-Africa, with 20
per cent of the worlds area, has
only about 7:5 per cent at the
total world population.
Evening star., 1954-11-06

Kong have been considerate and
helpful. but my own Government
doesn't seem to care. They are
even putting obstacles in my
way"
The local consulate general
said it had not received any in
formation from Washington and
could not comment.
Evening star., 1954-11-06
-Ap wirephoto via radio.

-AP
MRS. sOMMERLATTE LEAVES Observation-Disclosures.
declared undesirable person" by the Russians is
companied by her husband they through passport
control center route from United States
SOvets accused Mrs. SOmmeatte of hOolganism charging
that struck workman argument
pictures Of Russian children Mr.. Somerlate
Ond Secretary of the American Embassy in Moscow
Evening star., 1954-11-06
FOUND.

kAbBIN lAFee. white; found In the vic.
IS. Royal ana Franklin SITS. owner calif
6SKI. 9-306o. r.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1954-01-22
An Unfortunate Opinion

1t appears that it will be some time before the
full effect of this weeks decision by the United
States Supreme Court two immoral pictures will
be entirely known
The decision in itself as il affects Ohio clear
cut and simple The action of Ohio's Film Censor
ship Division which sustained by Ohios Su-
prene Court, in rejecting the crime movie m =
was reversed and the picture may be shown What
every one Is wondering and there seems 10 be at
this time quite confusion is just how will the
High Courts action affect the future of ohios movie
censorship.
In reversing the decision OF the board in this in
stance. the Court has posed problem that will af
feet every picture TO be considered IN the future
Have the Justices. have they not removed the
teeth from our censorship laws IS the question TO
be resolved. and right il is question
But we'll bet next weeks lunch money that
good many people will question at all and
viii regard the Courts decision shining VIC
tory. These happy boys the opponents Of cen
sorshp.
II is unfortunate that the Court published no
opinion in explanation of its action. This leaves
the way open for rampant speculation and fantastic
claims BY the foes of censorship. Douby unfortunate
was the concurfng opinion written by Justice
Douglas and subscribed to by Justice Black that
thew thought that movie censorship in itself yio-
lateS the constitutional guarantees Of free speech.
This added bit" is damaging. Wen miss our
guess If the foes of censorship don't this as
"foot-in-the-door' angle for the eventual abolish
ment Of all film censorship. And if film censorship
goes-hold on to your hats.
The possibility for the extension Of evil that
would come with the loosenng of all restraints on
movie makers,-not the majority but those who
would abuse their cense-woud be appalling
Movies arc far than a vehicle Of entertain
ment They are an educational medium as WE'LL
They form opinion and mold minds. They incite 10
action and govern thoughts. Uncontrolled movie MAX
ing and viewing threat to the individual and 10
the nation.
Not to be facetious but if the battle, which We
thik will come because of Mr. Douglas and Mr..
Blacks opinion. is by those who would see cen
sorship abolished every burlesque house in the
country will close down because they won't be
able TO stand the competition
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1954-01-22

These are two different things.
The latter is more fsr-reaching.
A person can be bad security
risk for a dozen or more reasons.
In addition to membership in
the communist party, he can be
separated from Government serV-
ice for any act of sabotage, es-
pionage, treason or sedition. or
for conspiring 10 commit any
such act: for continuing and sym
pathetic association with a spy,
saboteur, traitor or revolution
ist. for advocating the use of
force or violence TO overthrow
the Government OF the United
States. for intentional and un-
authorized disclosure of secur-
ity information TO any person;
for acting to serve the interests
of another government in pref
erence to the United States: for
refusal on the grounds Of con
stitutional privilege against self
incrimination to testify before
congressional committee regard
ing charges of disloyalty or 9th
er misconduct
A person separated from the
Government service for any of
these reasons could conceivably
be serving the communist cause
without formally being a mem
ber of the communist party. So,
the fact that mot more than 10
per cent of those separated from
government service were "out
and out communists" is not too
significant.
Employees can also be Separ-
ated as bad security risks for be-
havior and activities indicating
they are untrustworthy: for falsi-
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1954-01-22
LOUIS f. BUDEM
Information From Mao Tse-Tung

world, immorally approving each
act of aggression by the Krem-
lin. the more effective and ruth
less" il becomes. The second ar
gument is as stupid as the first,
consisting in the idea that Com
munist China wants TO achieve
its independence of the Soviet
Union" No folly could be worse
than this illusion.
Even the most meager knowl-
edge OF communist history will
record the position of the Com
munist Party of China as next in
standing to that of the mother
Party" of Soviet Russia itself.
Every communist document that
comes TO hand confirms the de-
Votion of Mao TSe-tung and his
followers to the kremlin. There
has just been issued by the thou
sands of copies. here in the Unit
ed States, new essay by Mao
Tse-tung, On Contradiction. II is
dedicated to the affirmation of
''the Marxist-Leninist theory of
social revolution" and TO the as
Sertion that the triumph of the
Soviet Union confirms in life
the truth of what Marx, En-
gels, Lenin, and Stain wrote.
Red Solidarity
This work is not only being
studied carefully by American
communists as a means TO in
crease their own devotion to the
Kremlin by reading Mao TSe-
tung'S words. 1t is also means
by which the Chinese Red leader
conveys to the Stalinites here
and throughout the world an I'M
derstanding of Red China's firm
solidarity with the kremlin. Be
yond all that, il is specifically
prepared to teach the Chinese
communists and those serving
them IN Red China how to carry
out a flexible policy and yet re
main loyal to Moscow. The "flex-
ibiIity" of Moscow itself is the
major example guiding their
course.
II remains a sad feature Of
our times that too many 'prac-
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1954-01-22

fication; for the excessive use of
alcohol, drug addiction or sexual
peryersion, or for insanity or
serious nervous disorders. These
grounds are included on the the
ory that, subjected to pressure,
such a person might be moved
to act against the best interests
of national security.
In view of the propaganda use
that might be made of round fig
ures given out in this connec-
ton, it might be well TO know
how many employees are separated
for what might roughly be called
the "Subversiye" group of activi-
ties. and those who are separat-
ed because of personal charac-
teristicS Until more is revealed
than has so far been made public,
not too much can be concluded
regarding the nature of the dan
ger we face.
Bernard NJ. Stanley, special
counsel to President Eisenhower,
said he has received a number of
protests from newsmen over
their unsuccessful efforts to get
a breakdown on the 2,200 figure.
He said he would do everything
he could to help in this matter,
but that he thought the big trou-
Bile was that il is almost impos-
sible to get breakdown by Spe-
cific reasons for the separation
of an employee from Govern
ment service. He cited one FBI
report where an employee was
shown TO be a security risk on
three separate grounds-thst he
panion of known communists and
was user of narcotics, a COM
a crook"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1954-01-22

Lenin" The Holy Father and our Bishops never
had stranger more potent bscker than this
Communist official
We have long been told that the final and more
important battle would be one of the spirit and
that it would not and could not be won with atom
bombs and the other effects of mans misguided
endeavors 1t is gratifying to have this
viction confirmed in the words of the enemy: The
revival of the faith during the Marian Year will be
more dangerous to Communist rule than fleet
of superbombers from the capitalist world
This realization the part of the intellectual
leader of Hungarys Communist government should
be our signal to rededcate ourselves and intensity
our efforts to make this Marian Year the wonder
full success that Our Holy Father envisioned when
he declared il to the world
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1954-01-22

IN our opinion the odds are
against it at the present time.
II wouldn't be the political"
thing to do.
This is not TO deny that many
labor leaders are indifferent, if
not actually opposed, to the
Guaranteed Annual Wage. Some
think It impractical; others re
gard il as undesirable in prin-
ciple.
There is something to be said
for the first point of view. At
present the Guaranteed Annual
Wage may be Impractical in the
sense that, even with the best
of good will on the part of labor
and management. certain indus
tries would find il practically
impossible so to stabilize their
operations as to make ii possible
to provide a reasonable guaran-
tee of work and wages for the
majority of their employees. To
say this is far cry, however,
from saying that the Guaran-
teed Annual Wage is undesirable
in principle.
Completion or Plannins7
To say that the Guaranteed An
nual Wage is undesirable in prin-
ciple is to imply that the i'm
personal law of free competition,
rather than intelligent human
planning, should be the guiding
principle of economic life. This
is almost the equivalent of say
ing that economic life is essent-
tally amoral. incapable of being
regulated by intelligent applca-
tion of the moral law.
The next logical step would
be to argue that instead of
working for the Guaranteed An
nual Wage, labor and manage
ment ought to concentrate on inn
provements in our unemployment
compensation laws. This, 1t seems
to us. is 4 dangerous form of de
featism. 1t tends TO hand over to
govern ent a responsibility
which belongs primarily to labor
and management cooperating
with one another within the sys-
tenn of private enterprise. I'M
provements in unemployment
compensation and other phases
of social security are admitted
ly very desirable and long over
due, but the burden of provid-
inc economic security falls pri-
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1954-01-22

9. When and tDheTe dad the
Stations OF the Cross originate?
A. In the fifth century, ST Pc
tronius erected a number of
chapels in st. Stephens monas-
terry at Bologna modelled on the
chief Shrines of Jerusalem. In
the fifteenth century Blessed Al
varez on his return from the Ho-
ly Land built a number of chap
els in the Dominican friary of
Cordova with the scenes OF the
Passion depicted. The Francis
cans adopted the practice in It
ally about 1850 and for a long
time they were the only ones
who could lawfully erect Sta
tions in churches. The erection
of Stations in churches as we
have them today did not become
widespread until the close of the
seventeenth century when spe-
cial indulgences were granted by
Pope Innocent XI.
Q. Was Jonas actually swdl-
lotced By tchoIe? Is 1t possible?
A. The biDle uoes not say that
it was whale, but great fish.
There are sharks and sperm
whales in the Mediterranean
capable of swallowing a body
larger than mans. st. Angus
tine, speaking of the incredulity
of the pagans of his day regard
ing Jonas, said: Il find it very
astonishing that he sets down the
incident about Jonas as incred-
ible, unless perchance he thinks
it easier for a dead man to be
raised from the tomb than for a
living man to be preserved in
the great belly of beast"
Christ refers to it as fact when
He says. For even as Jonas was
in the belly of the fish three
days and three nights :. !" Mat
thew 12.4O) (For further details
see Jonas" page 669ff. in Cath
ohc Commentary on Holy Scrip
ture'9
Q. May one attend a spirit
istic sednce ont of curiosity?
A. No. Spiritism, or spiritual
ism as it is commonly called,
has been condemned by the Cath
Ollie Church many times. If is
forbidden TO be present even
simply looking on. even though
one tacitly or expressly protests
that he does not wish to have
anything to do with evil spir-
its. Holy Office, April "a, 1910
II was condemned in the Old
Testament and its practice is SUI
perstitious and unnec eSsary.
deuteronomy 1910; Exodus
22:l8)
O. DO zee haze accounts of any
1oopen prophets m the Bible2
A. There are several women
who might be honored by this
title Mary the sister of Moses
EXODUS, l5), Debbora. who acted
as Judge for the Tribes of Isra-
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1954-01-22
Our Part In The Big Four

Next Monday the Big -Four Powers are gong
IN meet in Berlin TO consider the question of world
peace II may we'll be that this highly important
and grave meeting viii mark a definite stage IN
world progress or retrogresslon
Many things will be discussed at this meeting
things that appear be totally different and wholly
unrelated but they are at one in purpose and
deadly intent Peace.
There is something of the zerohour cry of This
Is it, about this meeting. This iacetoface parley
by the highest heads OF the four greatest govern
ments in the world easily be the starting point
of the final battle the final armstice.
The average citizen OF the world has much
at stake in the outcome of this meeting, The deci-
sons which will be made by these topleyel chiefs
are not things that will remain IN effect only at that
top level--hey will be felt for better worse, by
each OF the worlds citizens our interest is per
sonsl and vital.
Because OF the gravity Of the situation and of
the close individual interest. thinking men every
where will do their important part in Gurthering
the happy and hopedior conclusion of this meeting
by Waging powerful campaign OF prayer that God
will enlighten and guide these four men IN their
world-shaking considerations
Too often il is only after the accepted fact Of
catastrophe that turn feverishly TO prayer.
What should be first in any order of execution
far too frequently is the last I've done everything
/ ean--now all can do is pray
let us all begin today and perseyere until the
end Of this meeting in offering daily supplication
TO Almighty God that His voice will be heard and
His will followed to bring the world To Hm-snd
10 pn2ce
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1954-01-22

tical" leaders in the United
States have little or no concep-
ton of what the communists are
saying TO each other. They are
never briefed on important com
muniSt documents, such as this
latest and vital work by Mao TSe-
tung They proceed to blunder
into traps laid for them by the
kremlin without any idea of
where they are going. So much
is this the case that MIR. John
Carter Vincent, who admitted in
his testimony before the Mc-Car-
ran subcommittee that he had
led former Nice-PreSident Henry
A. Wallace to position favor
able to the Chinese Communists,
was officially exonerated on his
plea of Ignorance. In other
words, it was apparently consid-
cred a merit that Mr.. Vincent
swore he had never familiarized
himself with any statement or
idea of the communists, whose
cause he was favoring.
Ii that concept still prevails in
the State Department ~ as Mr..
Drummond. a friend of the State
Department. indicates that il
does-then we are in a bad way
indeed. 1t would be necessary
only for some leading person in
that department TO study Mao
Tse-tung'S latest booklet ~ of
course with some knowledge of
communist philosophy and meth
ods-to make certain that any
hope that Communist China will
break with Soviet Russia is
worse than infantile. That false
hope is preparing the scene in
which not thousands but hun
dreds of thousands of American
young men will be needlessly
sacrificed.
Is 1t not time that all Amer
lean statesmen come TO under
stand this? A flood of letters to
our Congressman and Senator'S
against any further consideration
of Red Chinese recognition might
help certain gentlemen to be-
come more intelligent.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1954-01-22

Sometimes convictions are strengthened and
solidified from entirely unsLspected sources. We
are all convinced and have been for some time of
the importance of the Marian Year which We are
lust now starting. The Holy Father and the Bishops
have emphasized and explained on numerous oeea
sions Of late just how important this year honoring
Gods Holy Mother Is.
We see the Marian Year affecting not only in
diyidual lives but also nations-the whole world.
1t was intended that il should And if does. Having
just started the year have proof Of this ready
and from very unsuspected source.
One of the top spokesmen for the Hungarian
Communist party in speech TO the Hungarian
Central Committee insists that Marian Year de
votions must be stopped, and quick. What he fears
in his own words is this that the cult of Mary
would in the end prevail over the cult Of Marx and
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1954-01-22

As the Chair OF Unity Octave draws 10 close
thought should be uppermos in our minds Ve
have all been praying that God will give the won
derfu gift of Faith 10 all men just He has
done to These prayers are the most important
element TO be considered in our hopes for the unity
of all men in the one, true Church, but they are
not the only element
II would be great mistake TO pray-and 10 stop
with prayer We all have the obligation to do what
10 share with others the priceless possession
Of the Faith
The most eopent argument effective beyond
words is the sermon Of an open happy life lived
according 10 tho Faith. This is the missionary actil-
ity which God expects all 10 perform