davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-30

of clubs and Mr.. Abel took the
first two tricks with his ace
and king. Then he shifted to the
nine of diamonds. The queen
lost to Mrs. Keen's ace and the
Jack of diamonds was returned.
Miss Brash won this trick and
now cashed just two hearts, the
ace and king-carefully pre-
serving the queen in dummy.
Break number one: everybody
followed to the two heart leads.
Next, Miss BraSh took dunn
my's ace and king Of spades and
led a third spade. ruffing it in
her hand. Break number two:
the spades were divided 3-3.
At this point the queen OF
hearts on the board served the
double purpose of pulling the
last outstanding trump and pro-
viding an entry for dummy's
two good spades. On these two
cards Miss Brash discarded
her losing club and losing dia-
mond. Quite a fortunate result.
But the contract could have
been defeated-and should have
been. The opening lead Of the
deuce of clubs should have told
Mr.. Abel his partner had started
with exactly four clubs. That is.
it was obviously a fourth highest
lead.
There were two clubs in dunn
my, Mr.. Abel himself had four
and therefore Miss Brash had
three. Mr.. Abel had the spade
suit stopped and he had as
many as three trumps.
Now what if he had led the
Jack of clubs at the third trick?
In that case Miss Brash would
have had to ruff on the board.
leaving only two trumps in
dummy.
Now let her try to set up the
spade suit and end up in dummy
with the trumps out. It couldn't
have been done. The. spade suit
could still have been set up all
right, but Miss Brash would
have found it impossible to pick
MP all three Of Mr.. Abel's trumps
and to have an entry on the
board.
copyright. 1854. General Features corp.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-30

The book. "They Were Ex-
pendable." telling of the exploits
in the Philippines of NTH
Squadron 3. under command Of
Commander Bulkeley aroused
much speculation as to the exact
meaning of dependable"
In military parlance "expend-
able" designates materiel. ships,
machines. and often units Of
men which it is expedient to
sacrifice if needs be to &C
complish a desired result.
In the book. a young naval
officer explains, Suppose you're
a sergeant machine-gunner. and
your army is retreating. and the
enemy is advancing. The captain
takes you to a machine gun
covering the road. You're to stay
here and hold this position. he
tells you. For how long?' you
ask. Never mind he answers.
Just hold it. Then you know
you're dependable. They are ex-
pending you and that machine
gun to get time. They don't ex-
pect to see either one again"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-30
The white men spent a mild

The white men spent q mild
and interesting winter at their
new camp. When they went
hunting, they found game easy
to obtain. They used much OF
their time in making n1occasins
and other objects which they
would need on their return trip.
When spring came. the party
started eastward. After padding
up the Columbia River. they
crossed the Rocky Mountains.
Again they met with hungry
days in the mountain area. but
they managed to reach the Mis-
souri, River once more.
Padding down q river is
quicker than padding up! With
in three months the explorers
came to the region where there
we're French villages. When they
saw a herd of cows grazing by
the bank. they gave q shout OF
10y. 1t seemed good to behold
q sign Of white civilization.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-30
Our Presidents
By Honore M. cotudol

(which President was a
graduate of Williams College?
(which ex-President wrot.
the book. Fear God and Take
Your Own Part?"
3-Which future President
was married in New York City
on st. Patrick's Day, 1905?
ANSWERS on next page.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-30
Fumous Fables
By {. E. Edeor

SUBSTITUTE Ban
Johnson. organizer and first
president of the American
League, was a close friend of
Charlie Comiskey, boss OF
the Chicago White Sox. This
friendship did not carry over
into the ball park, however.
In baseball matters Johnson
was the soul of impartiality.
and Comiskey's club received
the same treatment as the
others.
When the White Sox were
in the middle Of a hot pen
nant race, johnson suspend
ed their star left fielder for
three days. The day the sus-
pension was announced. he
left on a fishing trip.
He sent Comiskey a beau
tiful rainbow trout from his
first days catch. The next
day. he received a telegram
from his friend.
Thanks for the fish," it
read. "Is it OK. to play it in
left field?"
DRESS-At the opera one
night, humorist Irwin Cobb
noticed a lady who was
dressed in a low-cut. strap
less gown which brought
gasps from onlookers.
Pretty daring. isn't it,?
commented the humorist.
"It's the latest thing for
opera wear" he was told.
els that so"? said Cobb,
81 can't tell If she's dressed
for the opera or an opera
ton"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-30

cific coast was reached in about
a month Near the mouth Of the
big river, a ood-sized cabin was
built. The Indians Of that area
included Clatsops. Kilamucks
and Chinooks. These folk OBJ
tained food largely by catching
salmon which swarmed UP the
Columbia each year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-30
Word Come
Find 80 or more words In
REPRESENT.

SENT,
meaning, ito bring clearly before
the mind" Average y IS; time
limit. 80 minutes.
Rules Of the game-1 Words must
be Of four or more letters. 2. Words
which acquire. -four. letters. by the adj.
dition of IS" such Is bats, cats,
are not Used. g. Only one form Of .
word ID used. &. Proper names are not
used.
Answer to DISCLOSE.
dice. disc. does, dnles, dose, docile. iced,
slide, sloe, sled. sliced, sole, soiled. solid
Sold. cell. cess. clod. clnsed. coiled
cold. cole. code less, lied. lice. lode.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-30
By Romon Coftmon

On a September day they
reached st. Louis. They had
been gone two years and four
months. They had Travelled about
5000 miles. and explored much
Of the Territory Of Louisiana
and beyond.
The report Of the long trip
helped to teach the people Of
the United States about the
great country west Of the Mis-
sissippi River.
To obtain a free copy OF the Illus
trated leafiet on STAMPS and Stamp
Collecting send "a r' SeiI.ad Pae ~
care of The Star.
Evening star., 1954-01-14
WAY, M y.

! at Giont ore proud to bring you
|etter Foods for Better Living" And
IRE proud Of this our newest member
the Giont fomiIy its built for
)ppine comfort with wide oisIes,
Fiety p0eked shelves thot ore cosy
find and reoch speedy conveyor
Eek out booths and like oil other
INT Stores it will be open Mondoy
y Saturday from 9 AN. to 9 PM.
your shopping convenience.
Evening star., 1954-01-14
} 313ZE73033

There ony need worry obout how you're going to
get your pockoees your eor-No Mom-no when Gont'
parcel pick at your service All you have TO do get
number tog for your bundles from the cashier checking
out drive>up to our poree pickup povIon-hond the
ottendon your tos and he'll poee your groceries sofey
your cor for their journey to your tobIe.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-09-03
President Radical Fish Recipe
PIeuses Conservative Hoover

should be no further progress
attempted in the cooking Of
trout"
To win this compliment Gen.
Eisenhower mad rubbed olive oil
and corn meal onto the trout,
wrapped it in aluminium foil and
then cooked it over hot char
coal grill. turning frequently.
This was a RADICAL departure
for the President. Previously he
had done it this way: Fry some
bacon in one skillet while melt
ing butter in another: shake up
a few trout at a time in q sack
of corn meal. salt and pepper;
blend the butter and bacon fat,
and in that fry the trout to a
golden brown.
Those who have eaten the
latest version of trout q la Eisen-
hover say the new method, Is
better. 1t is as crisp on the out
side, and juicier inside.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-09-03
By q ssor ssoff Correspondent,

DENVER, Sept. 3.-President
Eisenhower has a new recipe for
cooking trout. Former President
Herbert Hoover thinks it is per-
feet.
Gen. Eisenhower, who long has
fancied himself as a mighty man
with skillet. charcoal grill or
soup pot. tried out his latest
method for producing succulent
trout during his Rocky Noun
tain fishing trip with Mr.. Hoover.
With a dry wit that might be
surprising to those who haven't
been fishing with him lately. Mr.
Hoover spoke up after his first
bite:
MIR. President. ! am a con-
sentative. And I think there
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-09-03
Eisenhower Tightens
Rules Against Bias
ByU. 5. Contractors
BY Gornett D. Homer
Sfar Staff Correspondent

DENVER, Sept. 3.-President
Eisenhower today frightened the
rules against discriminatory en-
1ployment practices by Govern
ment contractors because Of
race, color or religion.
He signed an executive order
clarifying and strengthening the
provisions of the standard nom
discrimination clause which is
included in all contracts made
by the Federal Government.
Ratifying recommendations by
his Committee on Government
Contracts, the order changes the
non-discrimination clause to de-
fine banned practices specifi-
cally.
Text of New Clause.
Text of the new clause, ordered
to be made a part of all Coy
eminent contracts executed after
90 days from today. follows:
I'm connection with the per-
Torrance of work under this
contract. the contractor agrees
not to discriminate against any
employe or applicant for en-
ployment because of race, re-
ligion, color. or national origin.
The aforesaid provision shall in
clude, but not be limited to, the
following: Employment. upgrad-
ing. demotion, or transfer; re-
cruitment or recruitment adver-
Using; layoff or termination;
rates of pay, or other forms OF
compensation: and selection for
training, including apprentice
ship. The contractor agrees to
post hereafter in conspicuous
places. available for employees Oh
applicants for employment
notices to be provided by the
contracting officer setting forth
the provisions of the non-dis-
CTlIIllIldGlOIl CLAUSE.
1.-THE contractor further agrees
to insert the foregoing provision
in all subcontracts hereunder,
except subcontracts for standard
! commercial supplies or raw ma
terials."
This revised clause was drafted
by "a SPECIAL subcommittee
headed by Deputy Attorney Cen
eral William P. Rogers. Vice
President Nixon is chairman OF
the full 15-man Committee on
Government Contracts. Estab-
lished in August last year, its
primary responsibility is to see
that Government contracting
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-09-03

agencies secure effective compli-
ance with the on-discrimina-
ton policy.
20 Bills Wait Action.
Twenty bills were on the Presi-
dents desk awaiting his sigma
ture or disapproval as ne re-
turned to his summer White
House Office at Lowry Air Force
Base here from a three-day
Rocky Mountain fishing trip
with former President Hoover.
The President conferred on
National Security Council mat
tiers last night with Robert
Cutler. his special assistant for
NSC affairs, who few here from
Washington for. the purpose.
This was soon after Gen.
Eisenhower, Mr.. Hoover and
other members of their party
drove down to Denver late yes
terday from the Byers Peak
ranch high in the mountains
near Fraser, Colo.
Hoover Leaves.
MIR. Hoover went to New York
last night aboard the Presidents
personal plane, the Columbine.
Gen. and, Mrs. Eisenhower saw
him off at Lowry Field after CIV
ing farewell dinner for him at
the Brown Palace Hotel.
Besides Mr. Hoover. the dinner
guests included, Mrs. John s.
Doud, Mrs. EiSenhower's mother.
with whom the Eisenhowers are
staying here; the Presidents
brother. Milton Eisenhower, and
his daughter. Ruth; Colorado
Governor and Mrs. Dan Thorn
ton; Aksel Nelson, co-owner of
the Byers Peak ranch, and Mrs.
Nielsen; Mr.. and Mrs. Ward
Bannister, Denver friends of the
Eisenhowers; Gen. John T.
Sprague, commanding officer at
the Lowry Base. and Mrs.
Sprague, and Mrs. Cutler.
The President will take of
early tomorrow for a flying sur
vey of reclamation projects in
Colorado, Wyoming, Nebraska
and Kansas. He also is sched-
uled to make brief speeches at
Grand Junction. Colo; Caspar,
Wyo., and McCook, Nebr.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-09-03
$40 for SteepIe Fund

The Southwest Harbor Lions
Club has voted to send $40 to
the Governor Of Massachusetts,
for use in the restoration of the
steeple Of Boston's Old North
Church, which toppled during
Tuesdays hurricane.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-09-03
Brides Enter U. S.

NEW YORK.-Female immi-
grants outnumbered males three
to one in 1916 in the United
States. rejecting the number Of
war brides brought here by SOL
diers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-09-03

t-Ho and its off to school in coorfuI cotton poids!
SoIor styles jumpers and TERED skirts Dan River and
woven plods Many with clever belt and pocket details.
Many With touches Of white! Charlottesville coors that
suds and starch like breeze. Buy several and save
they're specially priced Sizes to IA.
Lanburg
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1954-03-18
April 80 To May s
Dates Set For
Cleanup Campaign

A three man Committee will head
Bluffton's annpal ean-Up, Paint
Up, Fix-Up, Fiant-Up and Light-Up
campaign this spring.
The annual event is sponsored by
the Blufften Business Mems Assn.
On the man committee is Robert
Nonnamaker~-and Don Reams who
will co-chair the activity along with
Maynard Geiger who was last years
chairmen of the campaign.
The date for the spring event has
been set for Friday April 30 through
Saturday May s.
The nine day period will include
two week ends aFd the College Work
Day on Wednesday, May 5.
Student labor from the college viii
be available to residents of the COM
munity on wo1k day at a nominal
fee. Dave Tics who resides at Leh-
| man Cottage is. chairman of work
day project for the college. Proceeds
| from the work day will be used by
the student body for a college pro,
ject. Last year the student body
purchased a TV set for the student
Union Room in Founders Hall.
A chairman will belnamed for each
of the Cleanup, Paint-Up, Fix-Up
Plant-Up and LigHt-Up committees
by the three co-cfairman.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1954-03-18

Dorothy Young, saybrook, ILL.,, has
been chosen Bluffton college May
Day queen and win reign over 1854
commencement activities which are
set for June A, and Is.
Richard Yaussy, selior from
Bucyrus, has been elested Popular
Man for the annual May Day festiv-
tiles. The Maid of Honor to the
queen win be Joan Lou Clymer of
Rawson.
Miss Young, senior majoring in
mathematics and secondary educa-
tion, has been very active since COM
ing to the campus. She is a mem
Der of the Girls Gospel team and
quartet, the Vesper Choir, and this
year is member Of the Peace Club
In addition, she was coEeditor of the
1928 Ista, the college yearbook
a member of the student council fol
two years and 1868 Homecoming at,
tendant. A member Of Junior p
Delta Society, indicative of higt
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1954-03-18
Cory-Rawson High
Names Honor Roll

Cory-Rawson high school has an
nounced the honor roll for the fourth
six weeks period. Students who have
earned a grade of B or better for
the fourth six weeks include:
Seniors: Carl Amstptz, Charlotte
Badertscher, Imelda Bracy Carolyn
Bame, Marie Eek, barbara Grose,
Betty Hamilton, Caro- Hause, Mild
red Hanna, Ivadeap Hicks, Alfred
HeIdman, Jim Hugas, Charlene In
body, Maxine johnson, Elizabeth
Klingler, Marilyn Manages, Imelda
Plandenhorn, Ronnie Ream, Margaret
Spaeth, Mary Ann Walter, Jim
Wells, Betty Williams, Jerry Weld
man, Marlene Wilkins, and Don
Yoakam.
Juniors: Diane Ackerman, Joyce
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1954-03-18
State of Ohio
James A RhOdes-Auditor of State
Bureau of Inspection and Supervision of Pub

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT
Richland Township, Allen County, Ohio
For the Fiscal Year Ending December 81, 1858
Population 4170, 1850
Total Salaries and Wages Paid During
the Year 1853 .............S S3,758S
Tax Valuation
Genetal ,..,.............. fbl4,tSZ.UO
Road and Bridge .............. 3,5l2,2O9.OO
Tax Lew ...,..... LAO
BlufTton, Ohio
February II. 1854
l hereby certify the following report to be
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1954-03-18

Bal. in Depository, Dec. 81, 1883 II. .sas. 81
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1954-03-18
Petitioners Seek
Improvement Of
Luginbihl Ditch

Rolland| Stratton and Allen
GrismoreI Richland Township resi-
dents, Last week presented petitions
for tRo-county improvement of
Luginbihl Ditch, an open ditch run
ming from AlfeR, County into Putnam
County.
The two-countE project which
would affect somd 125 property own
ers was presenteA to the Allen and
Putnam County Boards of Commits
sioners. A heating is scheduled for
10 a. m. ApriI7.
Requested i the "cleaning,
Strengthening, deepening and widen
ing" of the ditch. According to the
petitioners, the improvement would
affect II properties owned by per-
sons in Allen County and 56 pro-
perties owned by persons in Putnam
County.
The petition asks for work on the
main ditch and 1.-TWO lateral spur
bitches. The main one starts at the
north side of the Columbus Grove
Bluffton road in eastern Richland
Township and runs northwest into
Putnam County, where it empties
into Riley Cryek.
One of the spur bitches starts
on the south side of the Columbus
Grove Blufftbn road, about 165 feet
east of Pandora road, and runs north
to the main ditch. The other spur
starts some $50 feet west of the
main ditch in Richland Township and
runs northeast to the main ditch.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1954-03-18

Benroth, jeanne Basinger, Sally
Chmitlin, Patty Collins, Lola Dang
Ter, Clarice Eek, Sharon Houdeshell,
Sharon Kohler, Richard Kurt, Don
aid Marquart, 2ona Mae Mcdowell
Mary Moe, Denise Scoles, Louis
Schaller, Nogha Sutton, and Marilyn
Welch.
SophomoSes: Rosemary Anderson,
Larry Bane, Martha Fritz, Lois
Inbody, Marifyn Neff9 Dorine Bossee
Jerrilyn Falk, Roberta Hause, Sarah
Rausch, Shirley Rqpright, Marilyn
Smith, Betty Stewart, and Iva Mae
Tripplehorn.
Freshmen: Jerry ApgustinS, GPria
Beach, Narggfet Boehm, Larry Bos.
serpan, klict Blsckb9rh,- Ivan Dahg.
lerg DELI dris Hanna, Robert Hafne.
wafd Earol Hartman, Arlene
MArsAAl, Willis Marquart, Joyce
Meyer, Janet Niswahder, Dean Reich.
ley, Elaine StrattDn, Ruth Anr
Stewart, Elizabeth Which and Marilyr
Zimmerman.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1954-03-18

AN ORDINANCE TO FIX TIE PRICE OF
LOTS AND COST OF OPENING OF
GRAVES IN MAPLE GROVE CEMETERY.
Be It Ordained by the Council of the Village
of BIuffton. State of Ohio as follows;
Sec. /. That the price of cemetery lots IN
-Four grave lots. for resident $1,000; for
nonresident, $4,000; two grave lots. for
resident, $500; for nonresident. 5000 :
single grave lot, for resident $500; for nom
resident, $500.
Sec. 2. That the cost for opening of grave
shall be: for resident, $500; for non-resi-
dent, $4,000.
Sec. 8. That all ordinances or parts of or.
dinances conflicting with provisions OF this
ordinance be and the same are hereby re-
pealed.
Sec. T. That this ordinance shall be an
emergency measure and take effect and b'
in force from and after the earliest period al
lowed by law.
Passed this 9th day of March, 1854
Signed: w A. HOWE Mayor
Attest: A. ]. B. LONGSDORF. Clerk
Mar. 1925
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1954-03-18
EUdngeists\ Assn.
To Elect Officers

The annual election of officers of
the Tri-County Evangelistic associa-
tion will be held fat an open meeting
in the Ebenezef Mennonite church
Sunday at pan.
The association is an inter-church
organization which has sponsored
evangelistic meetings in the Pandora
Bluffton community for the past six
years.
Present officers of the association
are John Tosh, president; the Rev.
R. r. Welch, vice president; w. ].
Amstutz, secretA Ary; Irwin Hilty,
treasurer; NOAH Schumacher, as
sistant treasurer
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1954-03-18

Much Of he meat used by Mad
Anthony Wayne's forces was driven
along witty the army on hoof during
his strugsl sle with the Indians in the
Ohio CounSxy.
The "bonq bed" at the top of
Columbus III hestone is made up of
fish teeth and is rich in calcium
phosphate.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1954-03-18
Dorothy Young, SaybrOOk, H, Chosen
May Queen, Richard Yaussy, Popular Man

scholastic achievement, she was sell
ected this fyear to be represented
in the nationwide Who's Who among
American college, Students.
Mr.. Yaussy, an Economic major,
is a member of Junior Pi Delta
Society and has bfen listed in Who's
Who. He has in active in SEA
and it's cabinets, Eesper Choir, Choir,
al Society, catcher on the baseball
team and is four-year member oi
Mems Varsity B. He was business
manager of 1952-53 Ista and served
as Workday chairman last year.
Miss Clymer, a senior majorint
in elementary education, is a membel
of Vesper Choir, ths Girls Gospe
team and this year is president o.
the Rec Club.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1954-03-18

AMES INCROsS "4O1"-The White Egg Bird-Ameri-
cas- No. Business Hen! Bred like Hybrid See
about the Profit Guarantee. this bird has been
and is replacing literally thousands of other Hybrids
well the regula breeds 4. See US today supply is
limited. AMsTJrTZ HATCHER1Es, E. J. Wahie Mgr.
Bluffton and Pandora
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1954-03-18

The Ohio Bureau of Unemployment
Compensation maihtains continuous
labor market reports for 10 cities in
the state,
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1954-03-18

COFFEE if grown in the United
States would cost $500 a pound.
Changing Times
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1954-10-22

MARIAN AT THE META precedent
company broken with Una
added
her debut January Veds I'm
here getting the feel" Of Met Bins
the The
dream the 4syea Philadelphia
Photo)
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1954-10-22

Handling money ON the frontier
was very hazardous. The various
states and territories issued mon
ey of their own, and most of 1t
had little value. The American Fur
Company transacted banking
business for its customers, One
transaction involved S654.50, or
this amount, S7l.50 was counter
felt, and the balance was in Wis
consin notes Of no value The early
day territorial papers carried long
lists Of valueless or counterfeit
money of which the public should
beware.
The first regularly established
banking houses had many hazards
The banker profited from an in
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1954-10-22
THE FIRST cow

The COW played an important
part in the pioneer life Of Mime
sofa.
When the first animal came is
not clear. 1t is known from var
ious records that those who lived
at Grand Portage on Lake Super
Tor more than 40 years gao had
milk and butter. The common men
who did the heavy work Of the
fur trade on the portages had pork
and hominy. The managers and
clerks had cream and butter.
There was but one way that
cows could have reached Grand
Portage. That was as bovine pas
sengers on the large heavy lake
canoes and the various craft which
served the fur trade of the early
days
Cows came up river on the
boats on the Mississippi Most of
them came by land to the pioneer
farms. Hitched behind the covered
wagon was usually a cow, or sew
eral Of them, making their slow
way across the prairies,
The census Of 1850 for the Min
nesota territory. which included
most of North Dakota, listed 607
milk cows.
The pioneers in dairying had no
easy time. They had to develop
land to provide pasture for sum-
mer and hay for the long winters
The products which they produced
were apt to be low in quality and
price. One early farmer did not