davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-09-12

slLYEE srklMG. sligo Greek perkl
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Apartmenfs M 1nteo,ss n cea, r1tve
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-09-12
SE9 50
FREE
Capitol Plaza

Bordering beautiful Capitol Plaza
grounds. Attractive efhcienetes,
S72.50: one bedroom, $11O to SLID.
SHANNON & LUCHS co.
1905 H ST. NV. Ma. 8-2345
1882 wisconsin Ave. NV.
Desirable apt. avail: In .eonv. loca-
ton: good transp. and shopping
2 Bedrooms ---------$85
Contact Mrs, Rothe, Apt. 4, or AID:
2-6280 to inspect. II. O.. SMlTHY
Co, 81 18th ct. NV. Sc. 8-3300.
Evening star., 1954-06-29
A Clear Parting Of the Ways
Churchill Foregoes Temptation to Renisce With Press
And Lays Bare Different u S. British Attitudes on Reds

cannot vote to admit Red
China to the U. N.
Hence the parting Of. the
ways clearly appeared even in
the midst of Sir Winston's
brightest quips and most NOV
ing sentiments.
Since no American leader
has so far attempted to chal-
lenge the sentiment of this
country along the lines pur-
sued by the British, it can
not be told surely that Ameri-
cans will never agree. They
have discouraged the military
ardor of Senator Knowland
and Admiral Radford with
out apparently realizing that
co-existence is a logical al
tentative.
The Prime Minister gave
the clue to British thinking
when he spoke of the risk of
war that would 'leave us VIC
torious upon a heap of ruins"
The atomic and hydrogen
bomb tests have apparently
convinced the British it would
be their fate instantly if war
came.
Personally Sir Winston was
an unflawed success. Two
strokes and a speech impede
ment thrown in, the last of the
great men makes other poll
ticians look like well-meaning
amateurs.
Evening star., 1954-06-29
Fletcher KnebeI-
Potomac Fever

Ike and Churchill issue joint communique. It was
masterpiece writing-you couldn't
thing between the lines.
open Senate fight for lower income taxes.
Democrats figure there's in the taxpayers giving
money to the Republicans All they do is try to It,
Pro-CommuniSt President Arbenz of Guatemala resigns
the first comrade in history quit before Moscow could
decide what he should be purged for.
Vice President Nixon and Agriculture Secretary Benson
defend Ike farm Nixon usually speciazes
in foreign aasand awful lot of Republicans treating
Benson like a foreigner.
apparent White talks that Ike and
Churchill to communism The only difference
is that Churchill winks occasionally.
Indas Nehru and Red Chinas Chou En-ai mon
aggression" pact in ndoChna the Tibet type In Tibet
you'll recall Red China handled the aggresson-wile India
took of the
Prime Minister Churchill to Canada after talks with
Ike The fact that Canada is north Of the United States
significant = was one thing that Ike and Churchill could
Evening star., 1954-06-29
Health Effects, Markets
| Held Vital tobacco Issues
ey the Assoeiotsd Press

VIRGINIA BEACH, June o.
The controversy over the effect
of tobacco on health is one of
the two most serious problems
facing the tobacco industry,
Fred Royster of Henderson, N. c.,
told the Bright Belt Warehouse
Association here yesterday.
Mr.. Royster. president Of the
association, said the other ma
jor problem was expansion of
export markets.
He said that the type of ad-
vertlSing engaged in by cigarette
manufacturers last year served
as a perfect background for the
unproven claims regarding the
harmful effects of cigarettes"
He added that the advertising
had become so far-fetched and
ridiculous" that in October.
1858, he issued a public state
ment condemning the methods
used.
n
Evening star., 1954-06-29
Tempting, but Will 1t Succeed?
ChurchiII's Logical Plan to Get Along With RI
Disregords Its Past Disappointing Results

people would welcome the
benefits of q higher standard
of living, but is this some
thing either Great Britain or
the United States can confer
upon the people of the Soviet
Union? Isn't that something
which the rulers in the Krem-
lin will decide as they continue
their restrictions on the ma
tional economy even while
they build up armament? How
much influence can the allies
have on internal policies in
Russia If they repudiate the
liberation" philosophy ex-
pressed so ably by Secretary
Dulles?
Among the topics discussed
by the President and the Prime
Minister is the possible veto by
Britain of the use of the atom
bomb or hydrogen bomb by the
United States in time of war.
The British want America to
consult" before dropping a
bomb. But there is no evidence
as yet that the Communists
will consult" anybody before
they drop one, and there may
not be time to have a parlia-
mentary debate or a huddle
in London if certain American
cities have been destroyed. The
logical answer is: Consult,
yes, if there is time, but the
United States must retain a
free hand to retaliate as she
can If an attack is made
directly on the territory of this
country"
Because of the many grave
problems that have been
tackled forthrightly in the
Churchill Eisenhower confer
ence here, it is a good thing
that the exchange of views has
occurred, but the fundamental
viewpoints have not been
altered very much-and future
events alone can test whether
a further try at reasoning"
with the Communists will yield
any result. Certainly there can
be no objection to more talk
provided the Communists don't
gobble up a few more Latin
American countries and more
territory in Southeast Asia
while the Western allies are
pleading with Satan to be
reasonable.
Evening star., 1954-06-29
Reds Near Agreement
Surrender of DeIto Honsrngng of Laos and Connbodo
Reported Among Terms of IndoChino Settlement
Constantine Brown

Only a few major differ
ences between the French and
the Chinese Communists re-
main to be adjusted before
solution of the Indo- China
problem is reached. These are
expected to be ironed out with
in a short time.
The main outline of the
French surrender, as known in
Washington, follows:
/. The French will yield
to the Wet Mimi the whole
area of the Red River delta
(the rice bowl of Asia) in
cluding the capital of Hanoi.
2. The port of Haiphong
will remain in French hands
only for as long as it is neces-
sary to evacuate the French
troops. AS soon as they have
embarked Haiphong will come
under the Wet Mimi jurisdic-
ton. It is expected to become
one, of the main Red Subma-
rine bases.
8. The two still free but
inflltrated kingdoms. of Laos
and Cambodia will retain NOM
inal but temporary sovereignty.
But both governments will OBJ
ligate themselves of their own
free will" not to permit any
Western military technicians
or instructors in their terri
tories. This is a safeguard
Foreign Minister En-lai is re-
ported to have insisted on to
Offset whatever plans may be
evolved by the United States
to bar any further Red en-
croachmentS in Southeast
Asia through the creation of a
SATO (South Asian Treaty
Organization).
After it became clear that
Wet Nam could not be saved,
our policy makers have been
thinking in terms Of creating
a southern defense wall. Cam
bodia and Laos were expected
to participate in such a coali-
ton.
According to available in
formation in high Government
quarters, the ground work for
a strictly Asian attitude on
the part of the two Indo-
China kingdoms was laid at
Geneva two weeks ago when
the representatives Of Cam
bodia and Laos had their first
long contact with the diplo-
matte delegate Of the Wet
Mimi.
Chou covered this same sub
ject during his cordial dis
cusSion with Premier Mendes-
France at Bern last week.
The French premier is said
to have offered no objections
to the demands of China that
no Western technicians par
ticipate in the reorganization
of the Laotian and Cambodian
military or police forces. If
they need any help, the Chi
Evening star., 1954-06-29

lea is expected to furnish
all the strength while the
Communists refuse to furnish
any of the peace. The British
and French see no risk in tenn
porizing with communism and
trying to postpone a world
showdown. But the dangers
of such a strategy are greater
for the United States than for
any other nation because the
stakes are bigger for America.
The Prime Minister on his
visit has won the respect and
admiration of the newspaper
men as he has won the affec-
ton and regard of the Presi-
dent and the Secretary of
State. But the situation has
passed beyond personalities.
Neither ike" nor Winnie"
can by themselves settle any
thing any more.
The public opinion of the
United States and the public
opinion of Great Britain are
as far apart as the poles on
certain basic issues. The
American. people feel hurt by
the manner in which great
ideals have been trampled
. upon. To tell the fathers and
mothers of 10000 American
boys who were killed in Korea
even before a peace settle
ment has been arranged-that
it is timely to take the Red
Chinese unto our bosomS is to
make a Nation of skeptics the
next time that some one
breaches idealism when
American troops are beSought
to enter a foreign war.
The British officials have
completely misconstrued the
American temper. The policies
they advocate can only force
isolationism on America in the
end. For if peaceful CO.
existence" is so near and so
practical, why should several
American divisions of troops
stay in Europe? Why
shouldn't they be brought
home so that some of the
fun" for the Russian people.
to which the Prime Minister
referred in his talk here,
might be forthcoming also to
the American taxpayers who
are footing the bills?
It could be that Sir Winston
is right and that the Russian
Evening star., 1954-06-29

hot breath on his neck. Never
thelesS, that is what the Brit
ish intend to do-and Mr..
Churchill said it.
What they are baSing their
hopes on, Mr.. Churchill made
plain, is a chance to get at the
Russian people by any and all
ways open to them-full
recognition, trade, cultural in
tercourse. He called for a
patient, cool and friendly"
examination of Russian inten-
tions. Nothing more unlike the
current spate of congressional
oratory on the subject of Rus
sia could possibly be imagined.
The Prime Minister-and it
was a rather touching moment
agreed to forego his cher
ished idea of a meeting at the
summit" He said possibly the
time was not right for a meet
ing between Gen. Eisenhower,
Malenkov and himself. But his
insistence on an approach to
the people of Russia ran
through his remarks.
The Eisenhower administra-
ton is committed as of now
to a policy of non-negotiation
with and non-recognition of
Red China. Secretary of State
Dulles simply cannot sign a
Chinese settlement, as the
British propose to do. United
Nations Ambassador Lodge
Evening star., 1954-06-29

nese or Wet Mimi will be only
too glad to provide them with
the required personnel and
weapons.
There is no longer any doubt
that the Geneva conference
has been a disaster which
some describe as worse than
Munich. The Reds have
played their cards with con-
sumate skill. The Western dip
lomats have not only blum
dered but have also shown
; the world a schism between
themselves which the Chinese
! and the SovietS have exploited
to their full advantage.
There is not much purpose
in blaming the French for
yielding to the enemy. The
rejection Of the Dulles plan
for Asia, before the Geneva
conference convened, proved
to them that they could count
on no effective assistance from
their Western allies against
Red aggression.
The Laotians and Cam
bodians are bitterly anti
Communist. They had to ac-
cept, however. the terms
which place them in the same
position as Czechoslovakia in
the two years preceding the
end of her sovereignty.
The spectacular visit Of Red
China's foreign minister to
India and Burma is helping to
convince the free ASiaticS that
unless they submit to the mas
sive Red power their coun-
tries will be destroyed. Thus
in the space of less than f1ve
months since we yielded to the
British and French entreaties
to go to Berlin to talk about
the German and Austrian
peace treaties - and instead
agreed to talk about Asia at
Geneva-large hunks of Asia
are being lost to the Reds.
Evening star., 1954-06-29

Before we went to Berlin
the free worlds position was
still satisfactory. It deterio-
rated when our allies in the
West refused to- indorse our
plans to answer force with
force and sought what they
call peaceful compromise"
with the Reds.
The so-called Dulles-Rad-
ford plan to stem the advance
of the Communists by use Of
force foundered because many
in our Government feared
(1l. such an action might re-.
quire the use of American
ground forces in the ASiatic
jungle and (2) Britain was un.
willing to join in the battle.
Timidity in Washington lost
us a sure victory in Korea. We
paid undue attention to the
British insistence that we must
not push things too far in
Korea, possibly arouse the ire
of the U. S. 8. r. and thus un-
leash a third world war.
Timidity in certain quarters
in Washington Is likely to
cause the loss of Southeast
Asia to the Reds. A number Of
responsible men in the Gov
ernment became so impressed
by London's warnings that If
we don't listen to their advice
we shall have to "go it alone"
that they junked plans and
preparations which could have
saved that area so vital to our
national security.
When Britain was in q sim.
liar position in September.
1899, her leaders did not hesi-
tate to take q severe risk by
accepting the Nazi challenge.
America was on Britain's side
unof6cially - within a few
weeks after the declaration Of
war. Fifteen years later the
British government does not
feel that 1t Is in it's interest
to return the compliment.
Evening star., 1954-06-29
David Lawrence

Sir Winston Churchill came
and he Spoke-and he made a
profound impression. It would
be wrong to say he CON
quered" the criticism or OPP
position here, because there
still is a wide gap which re-
quires further explanation and
perhaps extended debate.
Basically the British Prime
Minister revealed more of his
point of view in his answers
to questions in his talk to
the Washington correspondents
than he did in the carefully
worded document issued from
the White House as a joint
statement with President
Eisenhower.
The Churchill philosophy in
brief is this: Why not try
reasoning some more with the
Soviet Government? Why not
try to open more contacts with
the Russians and hope that
this will mean a realization by
the Russian people of the
benefits that are enjoyed by
the people on this side Of the
Iron Curtain?
1t is a tempting formula,
and there is a plausible logic
behind such an approach. The
trouble, however. is that it has
been tried and found wanting.
Again and again since 1945
the Western powers have en-
deavored to reason with the
Communists or have made
concessions in the hope of
gaining something reciprocal.
But the end result has been
disappointing, and the Com
munists today are marching
to victory after victory as they
add more and more millions of
people to their sphere of
domination.
What the British Prime
Minister says, in effect, is
that despite previous set
backs. it is the duty of the
free world to go on trying for
peace through reason. But he
adds a word, vigilance" This
means he wouldn't let his
guard down. It explains what
he meant when he said: 1--WE
will press forward with plans
for collective defense"
The difficulty with the
Churchillian phrase peace
with strength" is that Amer
Evening star., 1954-06-29
Lowell MeHett-

This is a week that many a
member of Congress would be
happy to cross off the calendar.
The members in question are
those Republicans who must
depend in November largely
on the farm vote for re-elec-
ton. This week they must
choose between the wishes of
most of their constituents and
the wishes of the Eisenhower
administration. The issue is
the familiar one of firm price
supports versus flexible price
supports. 1t comes up for de-
cision in the House, where the
result appears already forecast
by action of the Agriculture
Committee which has voted
decisively for continuance OF
present fixed supports.
It is not believed the ma
jority leaders can line up
enough Republican votes to re-
verse the action of the COM
mittee, but the administration
is not giving up without an all
out fight. 1t has put its nimble
Young trouble-Shooter, Vice
President Nixon, on the air in
a last minute Nationwide
radio appeal. Talk of a veto by
President Eisenhower is still
heard, but is discounted in the
belief that Gen. Eisenhower is
not the vetoing type. Should he
surprise Congress in this re-
spect, however, it is conceded
that he could make the veto
stick.
That would afford some re-
lief to the embattled members
from farm districts. They
would still be able to point to
their own votes. But they
would be risking the disfavor
of some strict party voters and
others who have not ceased to
like Ike. And then there will
beAand is certain to be-wide-
spread disaffection with the
4. administration itself if 1t
Evening star., 1954-06-29

should have its way on the
issue, by veto or otherwise. The
farmers cannot vote against
the President this year or
against his Secretary of Agri-
culture, whose advice he is
following. They can only vote
against the unhappy member
of Congress from their dis
trict.
Farm politics is among the
Presidents toughest problems.
He likes to think of himself as
a farm boy and one who un-
derstands the farmers think
ing. He sees him as the rugged
individualist, the independent
tiller of the soil.
81 have pledged" he told a
Nebraska audience during the
1852 campaign. that the Re-
publican Party will provide
farmers with economic protec-
ton. without putting them in
Federal chains. Govern
ment must help agriculture
achieve stability in ways which
minimize Federal control and
protect the farmers freedom
to run his own business"
The President unQueStion-
ably believed all that when he
said it, but his well-meaning
Secretary of Agriculture, con-
fronted by a condition rather
than a theory. is making it
necessary for the President to
eat his words. The condition
is a burdensome, unmanage-
able surplus of farm products.
Secretary BenSon'S solution of
the situation is the imposition
of the stiffeSt set Of controls
in the history of American
agriculture. To obtain price
supports next year farmers will
be forced to take about one
tenth of their crop land out Of
the production of income
yielding crops.
Under the acreage-allotment
system farmers viii be required
to accept the allotmentS set
Evening star., 1954-06-29
Doris FIeeson-

Prime Minister Churchill
has now made it very clear
that while the British value
our friendship and hope to
hold it, they intend to go on
doing things which are vastly
irritating to many American
politicians including most of
President Eisenhower'S leaders
in Congress.
1t is greatly to the Prime
Minister'S credit that in his
remarks to the Washington
press corps he was so honest.
In lunching with them, he
was in large part with old
friends who saw him hold the
sky suspended. The ordinary
politician would have sue
cumbed to the temptation to
reminisce and gloss over the
harsh realities of present
Anglo american relations.
Mr.. Churchill talked about
what really is at issue in the
recent conferences at the
White House which is the diff
ferent attitudes our country
and his take toward Russia
and Red China.
He knew of course that any
American politician who to-
day pleaded, as he did, for "a
real good try for peaceful CO.
existence with Russia" would
soon feel Senator McCarthy's
Evening star., 1954-06-29
An Unhappy Week on the Hill
ItWI Be That for Many Farm Belt Members, Compelled
To Choose Between Administration and Constituents

for all crops in order to re-
ceive price support on any
crop. The acreage planted to
wheat must be reduced almost
80 per cent. The annual refer
endum on wheat quotas will
be taken in July. If one-third
of the farmers voting elect to
plant what they want, price
supports will drop to so per
cent of parity.
These terms indicate only
some of the Federal chains"
forged for the farmers for next
year. There are others and
they seem likely to add up to
political disaster in the fall.
Evening star., 1954-06-29

listing shaft and not for the study
Of any new sites or new monu-
mentS.
A Charlottesville (Va.), sculp-
tor, Oskar j. w. Hansen, who
contracted with the Park Service
some years ago to carve a new
figure, has said the old shaft was
so badly damaged its future use
was not feasible.
Evening star., 1954-06-29
$4,000 Slated for Study
OF Yorktown Monument
By the Associofed Press

A sum of SIS. 900 to investigate
the structural soundness" of the
lightning struck shaft of the
Liberty Monument at Yorktown.
Va, has been agreed on by a
House-Senate conference COM
mittee.
Senator Gordon, Republican, Of
Oregon, a conferee, said the $15.-
900 given the Park Service was
to be used only for study and
possibly rehabilitation of the eX-
Evening star., 1954-06-29
Heiress Off to Tunqier

MADRID, Spain, June %. (P1.
Barbara Hutton, Woolworth
heiress. left by plane last night
for Tangier. She plans to spend
q month at her home there.
The Arizona post., 1954-09-17
Legion DiscIoses
Anfi-Red Book
IMuSfer-LiSf'

American Legion is distrib-
uting to congressman a
master list" of anti-Commu-
mist literature which includes
two books well known to Jew
iSh organizations concerned
with combating anti-Semit-
ism. One recommended book
is John Beaty's Iron Curtain
over America" described as
flagrantly anti-Semitic by the
Anti-Defamation League, The
other is Rise America" by
Peter Xavier who is called "a
true Christian nationalist" by
Gerald L. K. Smith, fuhrer of
the anti-Semitic "Christian
Nationalist Crusade"