davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1954-04-22

olution stated that, the "situa-
tions surrounding both issues
continue to be a threat to our
American way of life"
Hit Teacher Actions.
Urged effective measures" to
secure suspension and dismissal
of teachers who have collabo-
rated with the Communist
conspiracy" Also, dismissal was
asked of those teachers who
have invoked the fifth Amend
ment rather than admit men,
bership" in the Communist
Party.
Called for the OAR, on the
local level, to obtain the names
of aliens in the communities
where they settle and to give
them manuals for citizenship
and friendly guidance"
Urged that the Refugee Re-
lief Act be amended to require
all immigrant adults to first
submit a paper signed by an
American citizen guaranteeing
that the immigrant will be given
housing and a job without dis
placing a United States citizen.
Called for an earnest" effort
by members of the OAR to see
that American history and civics
is included in all school curri-
cula so as to give American youth
a better knowledge of our coun-
try.
Encouraged conservation and
development of natural resources
within the Western Hemisphere
to make the Nation self-suft1-
cient in production of critical
materials essential for national
defense. In this resolution it was
stated that recent Senate hear
ings disclosed that about IT per
cent of the Nations stockpile of
critical materials has been &C
quired from foreign areas.
Approval of an organization
which would consist of a COM
mittee of qualified speakers" in
each State to discuss our ma
tional defense program at meet
ings in order to counteract the
"un-American propaganda .
penetrating every phase of our
American way of life" This in
formation would be supplied by
Federal defense officials.
Would Protect Antarctica.
Urged Conress to pass legisla-
ton Ito protect and preserve
our claims to Antarctica."
Called for the OAR and the
Nation to enter upon a program
of spiritual rehabilitation" to
strengthen "our fight for Christi
anity versus communism. :"
Called for members of the
OAR to take an active and con-
Structive role in efforts to COM
bat juvenile delinquency by 'in-
creased and active awareness of
the necessity of providing a
healthy environment in the
home and school," An increase
in juvenile crime during the
past few years, the resolution
stated, constitutes "a serious
and tragic menace" to the future
of the Nation.
Requested OAR chapters to
arrange commemorative pro-
grams on June "a this year for
the 200th anniversary of the
first Congress held in the United
States.
| Yesterday the Daughters voted
their opposition to adoption of
| the Covenant of Human Rights
of the United Nations among
the first few resolutions of the
SD Continental Congress at
Constitution Hall.
They sent back for restudy
and possible strengthening a
proposed resolution opposing any
treaty or executive agreement
superseding the Constitution.
They called for Q review Of
Evening star., 1954-04-22

Prices ore sharply reduced
on q Ioree stock Of quality
instruments. Complete Sc
lection Of types and styles
in many popular finishes.
Some new, some used.
Evening star., 1954-04-22
Publishers Report
Gains in Ayerfinq
Newspaper Strikes
BY the Assoeictsd Press

NEW YORK. April 22.-A spe-
cial committee of the American
Newspaper Publishers Associa-
ton today reported the past year
showed progress by publishers
and employees who desire to pro-
duce papers without strikes.
The committee, headed by
George N. Dale of the ANPA
Chicago Office. said any fair
means Of settling a labor dispute
is better than strikes.
"The daily press is the essen
tial record Of daily events" the
report said. 1.-THE public welfare
requires daily publication. A
free press must publish. Hence
it is the ANPA policy to arbi-
trate disputes while the public
gets the news"
To Hear Eisenhower.
The publishers planned to
elect officers today and hear an
address by President Eisenhower
tonight. He is flying from Au-
gusta, Ca. for the speech.
In the report on strikes in the
newspaper industry, the commit
tee said only three papers
stopped publication because Of
strikes in 1853 while news con-
tinued to be published during 10
other strikes.
Each year arbitration gains
more public approval" the re-
port said. Strikes are increas-
ingly condemned. Today the
public welfare demands settle
ments, not strikes"
Even fact-finding boards are
better" it said, "but nothing sur
passes local bargaining plus con-
elusive arbitration as a formula
for industrial peace"
The ANPA adopted a resolu-
tion to join in commemorating
the 250th anniversary of Ben
jamin Franklin's birth in 1856.
Publisher Franklin Praised.
The resolution described
Franklin "as one Of the first and
best-loved of American publish
ers," and declared:
Benjamin Franklin's ideals
of freedom Of expression and the
high duty of the communication
of ideas free and unfettered, are
still among the basic principles
Of the American Newspaper Pub
fishers Association today"
The ANPA elected the follow
ing newspapers to membership:
Mesa. Ariz.. Tribune: Alham-
bra. Calf, Post Advocate: Bur-
bank, Calf. Review; Culver City.
Calf, Star News: Monrovia,
Calf, News-Post: Oxnard, Calf.
Press-Courier: Redondo Beach.
Calf. Breeze: Ansonia, Conn.,,
Sentinel; Wheaton. ILL.,. Jour-
nal: Washington, Iowa. Journal:
Medford, Mass. Mercury: Roch-
ester, Mimi, Post Bulletin;
Worthington, Mimi. Globe: La
coma, N. H.. Citizen: Atlantic
City, N. j., Press; Lumberton,
N. c.. Robesonian: Blackwell.
Okla, Journal Tribune: Salem.
Ore, Oregon Statesman, and
Victoria, Tex. Advocate.
Yesterday afternoon the Bu-
reau of Advertising reelected
these directors:
Maj. Gen. Julius Ochs Adler,
New York Times; D. Tennapt
Bryant. Richmond CVa.D News
Leader and Times-Dispatch; j.
Evens Campbell, Owosso (Mich3
Argus-Press: Irwin Maier, Mil
waukee (Wis.) Journal. and
Franklin D. Schurz, South Bend
(Ind.) Tribune.
Elected as new members of
the board were:
Philip L. Graham, Washing
ton Post and Times Herald; Jack
Tarver, Atlanta (Ga0 Journal
and Constitution: James L.
Knight. Knight Newspapers;
Harry S. Bunker, Speidel News
papers. Colorado Springs, Colo;
j. D. Funk, Santa Monica
(Calif.) Outlook, and Herbert M.
Peterson, New Britain Comm
Herald.
Evening star., 1954-04-22
|DAR Nominates
Candidates 10 Fill
Vice President Posts

Nominations for the election
of two honorary vice presidents
general were made last night at
the 63d Continental Congress of
the Daughters of the American
Revolution.
Also on the program in Con-
stitution Hall were nominations
for seven vice presidents general
to serve for 3-year terms.
The entire slate will be voted
on by the Daughters today. The
results will be announced at to-
nights session when the report
of the tellers will be given by
Miss Louise T. Bullock.
4 Candidates Announce.
Four candidates have an
nounced for the two honorary
vice president general posts.
They are Mrs. Arthur Row.
botham of Salem, Va; Mrs. Will
liam Belk of Charlotte, N. c.;
Miss Edla S. Gibson of Buffalo,
N. Y, and Mrs Emeline A. Street
OF New Haven, Conn.
Miss Mamie F. Hawkins, re-
tiring State regent of the Dis
trict Society. is one of eight
nominees running for the office
of vice president general.
Last night, the Daughters de-
voted their program primarily to
the reading of State regents re-
ports.
OAR Societies reporting in
cluded the District of Columbia,
Virginia, Maryland, Alaska,
Puerto Rico, Texas and 81 other
State societies.
Constellation in Report.
The Maryland State Society
report noted its State regent
serves on ''the Committee to Pre-
serve the Constellation.
Mrs. Ross E. Hager, Maryland
regent added: Through our ef-
forts. the bill providing for the
scrapping of the Constellation
has been withdrawn, and a new
bill will be introduced providing
for the preservation of the Con-
stellation at Fort McHenry."
Other accomplishments of the
Maryland society include the
presentation, by its national
defense committee, of SO good
citizenship medals and four
awards of merit, one of the lat
ter having been given to COM
mentator Fulton Lewis, jr.,
who opened his home for
musicale and buffet supper for
the benefit of the local OAR
chapter.
The Texas Society gave one
of the shortest reports: one
page. Rhode Islands report.
presented by Mrs. Charles E.
Hurdis. State regent. numbered
six pages.
Virginia's report was given by
Mrs. c. Bernard Bailey, State
regent, Of Charlottesville.
Membership Record.
Mrs. Bailey announced the
Old Dominion's Society has an
an-time high membership of
5,434, with one new chapter
confirmed during the year and
204 new members.
The States National Defense
Committee. she announced, has
placed its emphasis on: THE
State loyalty oath. textbook
evaluation. the Bricker amend
ment and an active informed
membership"
The District report noted an
increase of 81 members this
year.
The Puerto Rican Daughters,
in their report. pledged contin-
ued loyalty and support to the
national society.
The Alaskan Society reported
a 19 per cent increase in mem
bership, which now totals 43
Daughters.
The China Society announced
that. after a severe and tedi-
Gus experience in Shanghai. our
last member was able to get
back to America"
Evening star., 1954-04-22
Vishinsky to Leave

UNITED NATIONS. N. Y,
April % tA0.-Andrei Y. Vishin-
sky. Soviet chief delegate at the
United Nations. will leave for
Moscow May 5 on the liner
Queen Elizabeth, it was reported
yesterday.
Evening star., 1954-04-22

the NATO Status of Forces
Treaty to seek means of re-
storing members of this Nations
armed forces charged with
crimes abroad to their his
toric right of being subject only
to the jurisdiction Of the United
States"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-09-07
Solar Instead Of Atom Power
Held Better Hope of Mankind

porting expanding popula-
tons. :"
harrington Daniels of the Uni
versity Of Wisconsin's Chemistry
Department said "the worlds
resources in uranium and thor
.ium actually exceed the worlds
energy resources in coal and
petroleum.
He said, however, that nei-
ther these. nor natural re-
sources Of coal, petroleum.
natural gas nor water supply
sources, could last forever or
meet mans increasing needs.
"Only solar energy will last
indefinitely" he told the scien-
fists.
He said the sunshine that falls
on an acre of land should pro-
duce enough power for the needs
of one man, and that the sun
shine falling on the average
house, with 100 square meters
of exposure. should be enough
for all electrical needs Of a
family. .
Great progress Is being made
In studies Of how to convert this
potential power in small size,
low cost power plants, he re-
ported, but added. certainly
there is no new era of solar
prosperity just around the cor
ner.b +s9
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-09-07
Doctors Deliver Baby Boy After PLUNGE Kills Mother

baby boy minutes later BY Gaze
sarean section.
Mrs. Elrena Marie Harris. IS.
had arrived at the hospital about
an hour earlier to have her Sec
ond child. She was in a ward
with Mrs. Patricia Walker. II.
also an expectant mother.
A hospital spokesman quoted
Mrs. Walker as saying she saw
Mrs. Harris go ito the window
and stand there q moment. Mrs.
Walker said She paid little at
tention until she noticed Mrs.
Harris had disappeared.
Mrs. Walker called nurses and
doctors, who ran downstairs and
found Mrs. Harris body. She
was dead, doctors said. but they
rushed her to the emergency
room and delivered an 8-pound
boy.
Justice of the Peace Pierce
Mcbride withheld a verdict in
the death pending investigation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-09-07

allies work together to create
something new and better in the
world. This. at least. is q hope
full start ali 4 time when the
allied nations seem to be pulling
steadily apart on critical world
issues.
Indications are that the United
States and Britain need not
weaken their military strength in
order to provide stocks Of proc
essed Uranium for generating
power. IMformants say the
amount Of material required for
power production, even on q
grand scale, is very small in re-
lation to the quantities of the
same material required for bomb
making.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-09-07
New Atoms for Peace Project
Leaves Door Open for Russia

atomic pool idea he then adj
vanced.
Gen. Eisenhower said the
United States was willing to
Contribute atomic material to
such pool in 8 joint UNDER
taking With other atomic powers
specifically including Russia.
There followed q series Of highly
secret negotiations with Russia.
In part. they were conducted
personally by Secretary Of State
Dulles and Soviet Foreign Min
lister Molotoy.
The Russians insisted on two
points which from the American
view were hopeiessly lnaccept-
able: Cad That Red China would
have to be lii on. any formal
talks to create such pool, and
(b) that the United States
should. as q first step, join in
outlawing the use Of atomic
weapons.
Opposed Soviet Terms.
Mr.. Dulles regarded this as an
effort by the Russians to COM
pei the United States to sit down
with nation with which, in
Korea. it is still technically at
war and also TO get the United
States to tie one hand behind its
back by saying it would not use
the weapons upon which its ma
jor military strategy is now
based.
The negotiations thus reached
the point Of collapse several
months ago although the ex-
change OF views continued be-
tween Moscow and Washington.
Gen. Eisenhower's U. N. pool
plan was designed to accomplish
several things to seize the init
alive on a great issue, to demon
strate Americas peaceful inten-
tions by deeds. to get the world
thinking about the advantages
instead of the terrors of the
atom and to direct into produc-
tive channels at least a small
amount of the great explosive
reserve of atomic material.
Can Achieve Purposes.
The Presidents new plan
manifest1y can achieve only
some of these purposes because
of Russia's refusal to go along
on terms acceptable to the
United States.
Primarily it can achieve two
things: It can demonstrate Amer
ica's interest in atomic develop
ments for peace to build up
power sources in power-short
areas. Also, it can provide a
practical enterprise in which the
United States and its principal
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-09-07
By John N. Hiehtower
A.sosiat.d Press stuff Writer

President Eisenhower held the
door open today for Soviet CO.
operation in q new allied UNDER
taking to spread peaceful bepe-
fits of atomic energy to m&ny
lands.
A diplomatic authority said
Russia'S behavior toward the
United States and particularly
the Kremlin's rejection Of pre-
vi0us Eisenhower proposal that
1t join in an international atomic
pool appeared to rule out any
move to join the latest project.
Nevertheless. the decision an
nounced BY the President yester-
day to go ahead without Russia
on an international atomic agen-
cy plan would appear to put the
Soviet somewhat on the spot
since they have so far indicated
no interest In sharing their own
atomic energy knowhoW and re-
sources with anybody else.
J Z
Disclosed Agreement.
What Gen. Eisenhower dis
closed was that the United States
Government has agreed with
other nations to set up an agency
to foster the growth and spread
of new atomic technology for
peaceful USE" The, President
did not name the countries. but
an aide at the summer White
House in Denver said they are
Britain, France. Canada, South
Africa and Australia.
Gen. Eisenhower expressed
hope that mo nation will long
stand aloof" from the enterprise.
This seemer clearly to keep the
door open for Russian co-opera-
ton provided the Soviets are in
terested, !.
For the time being, the Presi-
dent made clear. the project aims
to provide benefits for friendly,
free nations. He said the intent
Of the nations joining in the un-
dertaking is to share atomic
technology with others of good
will" ''
Gen. Eisenhower spoke to the
Nation by radio and television in
connection with ground break
ing ceremonies for the Nations
first atomic power generation
plant, near Pittsburgh.
Grew From u. N. Talk.
The six-nation agree m e n t
which the President disclosed is
an outgrowth Of a proposition he
made to the United Nations last
December 8. But the present
undertaking represents a sub
stantial modification of the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-09-07
GREW From d. n. TALK.
By the Associated Press

ROME, Sept, Fast multi
plying mankind was told today
to look to solar energy rather
than atomic power as a substi-
tute for its steadily dwindling
natural resources.
But experts on both those
power sources warmed the United
Nations conferenbe on ~popula-
ton that no era OF cheap and
widespread solar or nuclear
energy SIS Just around the cor
ner." ..'isirts 4
Scientists from no nations
looked into the problem as one
solution to the rapidly expand
ing needs Of a world population
increasing at a rate of 10000
people every "a hours -361z mil
lion a year.
At that rate the worlds
present ~ billion population
will double in less than a CEN
fury. @ Z III
Costs Compared.
Walter Isard Of Massachusetts
Institute of technology and VIM
cent Whitney Of Brown Unfver-,
sity reported I'd the conference
that "thes capital cost of atomic
power plants will probably ex-
coed that Of comparable steam
stations based on either coal or
OIL" Ns M
They said that the principal
fashionable materials, uranium
and thorium, appear to be IN.
adequate. distribution and guam
tity ito constitute q stable re-
serve. despite their rather low.
concentration but they warned
the population experts: /.
"It is not likely that by 1875
atomic power WIN. have made a
major contributions toward sup
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-09-07
BY the Assoeieied Press

DALLAS. Sept. 7.-An ex-
pectant mother tumbled to her.
death from q third-fioor window
at Falkland Hospital last night.
but doctors safely delivered her
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-02-07
The Rodio-TV Week
The Argument Goes On
Proponents of Filmed and Live Shows
Set Forth Their Varied Views s.
By Wayne Oliver
Assoeioted Pres, S,cff Writer

be done live. pointing out
that it consists of the
choice portions Of an hour
and-a-half performance. He
also notes out that three
of the 10 most popu-
lar shows, according to both
the Nielsen and Trendex rat
ings, are on f1lm-"Lucy,"
"Dragnet" and Groucho. He
says it isn't a question of
whether they might be even
more popular if they were live,
but that they couldn't be done
as we'll if they were live.
On the other hand. the pro
live" advocates emphasize that
seven of the top 10 are live
shows. Joan Caulfield Of MY
Favorite Husband" says that
doing a show on film is "like
telephoning it in or mailing it
in" and that it loses something
that a live show has. Jack
Benny is among the strong
proponents of live shows and
does an occasional one on film
reluctantly because of the pres
sure Of doing both TV and
radio.
AS for color, Miss Shore dis
covered it has an unexpected
handicap for her-she bushes
when she gets excited. and it
shows.
when I get excited I don't
get fidgety or flustered or bite
my nails, but blush down to
my neckline and in color 1t
looks as if I have a deep SUM-
burn" she confessed after her
first tilt with the tricolor
camera.
Lucy's His Problem
But she expects color 10 be q
boon to musical shows.
II think they will be more
exciting because Of color than
will dramatic shows" she says.
I'm fact. with some dramatic
shows, color may be a distrac-
ton"
Days No. l problem isn't
color but the fact that he's on
the air opposite TVS top
rated Il Love Lucy" in a spot
that has been synonymous
with anonymity.
ITS tough spot and have
no Illusions" says the shortish,
sprightly young Irish tenor.
But started the season with
a rating around eight and I'm
up to 18 now"
Day is looking forward to
the day when more homes
have two TV sets so that the
wife can watch Lucy" on one
and the husband can watch
him on the other-or vice
versa. With most homes hav-
ing only one set, he says,
Lucy" usually monopolizes
that and he loses many who
otherwise would watch his
show.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-02-07
Todoy's
HiqhIiqhts
11:35. Invitation

1855, WTOP - Invitation to
Learning: DR.. Mason Cross
and Professor Charles Ascher
discuss Sir Thomas Moore's
utopia"
Isis, WASH-GeorgetoWn Uni
versity Forum: The topic for
discussion is Breaking Down
Language Barriers"
$3.50, WTOP-New York Phil
harmonic: Dimitri Mitrop-
poulos conducts Aaron Cop
lands appalachian Spring."
Haydn's Overture to an Eng
lish OPERA" and Symphony
No. 80 in D Minor" and De-
busSey's Iberia"
1880, WRC-American Forum of
the Air: els Our Foreign Pol
icy Sound?" is the topic of
debate for Senators Leverett
Saltonstall and Mike Mans
field.
$3.50, WRC-Back. to God: Pres
ident Eisenhower, American
Legion National Commander
Arthur j. Connell and religi-
GUS leaders are heard on a
special program in connec-
ton with the Legion'S move
ment to promote regular
church attendance.
4:3O, WTOP-The World Today:
Edward P. Morgan presents
an on-the-scene report on
unemployment in Southern
industrial areas.
500, WCFM-Organ Recital: Le-
land w. Sprinkle plays.
$3.50, WRC-NBC Symphony
Orchestra: Guido Cantelli
conducts Gabrieli's Aria della
Battaglia." Mozart's Diver
timento No. IS in B Flat"
and Ravel'S La Valse."
1900, WCFM Ways of Man
kind: world Renewal" life
Of a Hurok.
1880, WRC - The Marriage:
Grandpa Marriott stirs revolt
IN the Marriott home.
$500, WGMS-National Gallery
Concert: Soprano Helen
Clayton sings music Of Bee
thoven. Mozart, Bach and
others.
$500, WTOP-Bing Crosby
Show: Helen O'Connell is
guest.
800. WRC - NBC Star Play
house: Joan Fontaine stars
In S. N. Behrman's "Biog-
raphy." comedy of an artist
and her romances.
900, WASH - Oklahoma City
Symphony: Guy Fraser Har-
riSon conducts Beethoven's
Symphony No. 8 in F. Major
900, WWDC-Back to God.
$3.50, WMAL-Back to God.
$3.50, WTOP-Bergen-McCarthy
Show: Charlie has Lilli Pal
mer as his guest.
1880, WRC - Meet the Press:
Leonard w. Hall, chairman OF
the republican National
Committee. is interviewed.
1880, WWDC-Chicago Theater
of the Air: Margaret Roberts
and Davis Cunningham sing
the leading roles in Kalman's
The Circus Princess"