davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1954-04-13
Oppenheimer
Continued From First Page.s

reported that DR.. Oppenheimer
tried to turn top personnel at
the Los Alamos IN. Mex atomic
installation against the develop
ment of the H-bomb. and that
he persuaded other scientists not
to work on it. This, it was said.
has definitely slowed down its
(H-bomb) development"
In his reply to the H-bomb
charge. DR.. Oppenheimer said he
and the entire General Advisory
Committee on Atomic Matters
had opposed the development of
the "supey" bomb on a crash"
or rush basis. He said the COM
mittee report said that. "such a
program might weaken rather
than strengthen the position Of
the United States"
But after President Truman.
in January, 1850, ordered full
speed ahead on the H-bomb de-
velopment, the scientist said he
did not interfere.
st never urged any one not
to work on the. hydrogen bomb
project" he declared.
After the Truman decision, he
added, I'VE never again raised
the question of the wisdom of
the policy which had now been
settled, but concerned ourselves
rather with trying to help i'm
plement it."
DR.. Oppenheimer, now 40, ac-
knowledged that in his younger
years he had associated with
Communists and contributed to
some Communist causes.
He added:
Because of these I might
we'll have appeared at the time
as quite close to the Communist
Party-perhaps even to some
people as belonging to it. AS
have said, some of its declared
objectiveS seemed to be desir-
able. But I was never a men,
ber of the Communist Party. ]
never accepted Communist dog
ma in theory: in fact. it never
made sense to me. I had no
clearly formulated political views.
I hated tyranny and repression
and every form of dictatorial
control of thought"
Recalls Unwise Actions.
The scientist declared:
Il have reviewed. two decades
of my life. / have recalled in
stances where acted unwisely,
What ! have hoped was. not that
I could wholly avoid error, but
that I might learn from it.
What I have learned has,
think, made me more fit to serve
my country"
The Nichols letter. after OUT
lining the main allegations of
derogatory information against
DR.. Oppenheimer, advised the
scientist:
THE commission has no other
recourse. in the discharge of its
obliga tons to protect. the COM
mon defense and security, but
to suspend your clearance (for
classified information) until the
matter has been resolved.
Accordingly, your employ
ment on Atomic Energy Com
mission work and your eligibil-
Evening star., 1954-04-13

/ count Of relevant aspects of my
life," the physicist told Of his
family, educational and profes-
Sional background.
Born in New York in 1904, he
was graduated from Harvard and
then studied abroad. in Ger
many, the home of his father,
After four years, he became
"homesick for this country and,
in fact,,-I did not leave it again
for 10 years"
He said that he then Joined
Tin 1927 the faculties of Cali
fornia Institute of Technology
and the University of California
He plunged into the intellectual
depths--he studied and read
Sanskrit-and his associates
were faculty people. scientists
classicists and artists. -
First Vote in 1886.
| Dr.. Oppenheimer said at this
time he had no interest ir
politics or economics and never
read a current magazine" He
said he had no radio, no tele-
phone and first voted in the 1886
election. Then his interests be.
gan to change.
His "smouldering fury about
the treatment of the Jews ir
Germany" and the depression
and its effect on his students
who were faced with the hunt
for jobs, he mentioned as sig.
nificant. Then he fell in love
with a Communist. He became
interested in the cause of the
Spanish Loyalists and began to
enjoy the new-found compan-
ionship.
| He said that because of his
associations and financial con-
tributions some persons might
think that he was a member OF
the Communist Party.
"As I have said, some of its
Evening star., 1954-04-13

ity for access to restricted data
are hereby suspended"
The principal additional
charges listed in the Acc letter
were as follows:
l. Thatpr. Oppenheimer hired
Communists or former Commu-
1isfs at the Los Alamos atomic
bomb project during the war.
2. That he failed to report for
many months an attempt by an
alleged Communist to. obtain
scientific information from him
for transmittal to the Soviet
nion-although he spurned the
attempt and branded it as
''traitorous."
8. That he associated with
Communists in the late 30s and
early 40S, among the Reds being
his brother Frank and Franks S
wife; that he married a former
Communist who was befriended
by Steve Nelson, a Communist
Party functionary, in Paris dur
ing the Spanish Civil War.
4. That he contributed sub
stantial sums of money to Com
munist causes from 1910 to April
of 1912.
Case Had Been Studied.
Most of the charges against
DR.. Oppenheimer have bee n
weighed before and not consid-
cred sufficient to exclude him
from work as consultant to the
Acc and as adviser to the De-
partment of Defense, State and
the National Security Council.
The scientist has admitted
that he associated with Reds in
the 40s, that his brother Frank
and his wife were Communists
at one time and that he had
contributed as much as $3.50 at a
clip to Communist causes.
In his 43-page letter of reply,
which he termed "a summary &C
Evening star., 1954-04-13

around Communist China. but.
co no strong declaration of
united action in Indo-China un-
til the West finds out at the
Geneva conference, opening
April 26, whether the Commu-
nists really are willing to nego-
tiate for peace in Asia.
Evening star., 1954-04-13
Dulles
Continued From First Page.)

fore the General Assembly of
the United Nations organization
which dealt with the subject of
peaceful use of atomic energy.
"The cover ent of the
United Kingdom. together with
several other friendly nations
concerned, have been consulted
and had concurred in the terms
of the concrete proposal before
it was given to the Union of
Soviet Socialist Republics.
mo reply has yet been re-
ceived from that government,
which is studying the proposal.
We also noted that the British
representative to the United
Nations organization in New
York, with the support of the
United States and French repre-
Sentatives, had suggested that a
call be. issued for an early meet
ing of the subcommittee of the
disarmament commission of the
United. Nations organization"
The high American official in
London who discussed the joint
statement said it was very clear
ly a commitment by Britain to
associate with a Southeast Asia
security pact"
THE precise nature of the coll
lective defense arrangement has
not yet been determined" the
official added.
Further Consultations Due.
He said the next step on. the
plan would take the form of
consultations between Mr.. Dulles
and French officials in Paris
and with other interested nations
in Washington.
The official said the present
situation in Indo- China was rea-
son enough to bring the col
lective defense plan into being.
Asked about what military ac-
ton the United States might
undertake to back up such COL
lective defense pact, the official
said that ''in a military situation
the United States would have to
act" but Mr.. Dulles is known
''never to have believed in hav-
ing United States land forces to
fight on the Asia mainland"
He suggested that the defense
agreement might have a clause
similar to that in the Pacific
pactS which the United States
has already negotiated. whereby
an attack upon the territory of
one of the parties would cause
the others to take action accord
ing to their respective constitu-
tional procedures.
The source said that, in line
with Mr.. Dulles recent proposal
for a united front, 10 nations
might be expected to join in the
security pact. These would in
clude the Western Big Three,
Australia, New Zealand, the
Philippines, Thailand and the
three Indo-C Chinese states-Laos,
Cambodia and Wet Nam.
Japan Not Included.
But he explained that the
pact. at least initially, would
not extend sufficiently far north
to include Japan and expressed
doubt that it would include
Formosa. He said, however, ),
that it would be open to Burma
and Indonesia and disclosed
that Mr.. Dulles has already
made an approach to Indonesia
in Washington. \
Mr.. Dulles conferred with
British Foreign Secretary Eden
here this morning. 1t was his
fifth conference of his brief
stay in London.
In talking with reporters aft
erward, the Secretary said:
I'VE have cleared away many
of the MISUNDERSTANDING and
Evening star., 1954-04-13
ShishekIy Visits Puris

PARIS. April 13 t(Po.-Cien.
Adib Shishekly. ousted Syrian
President. arrived by plane last
night for a few weeks visit. He
was forced into exile in Saudi
Arabia by an army revolt two
months ago.
Evening star., 1954-04-13

heimer case in mind in last
weeks broadcast.
The newspaper said Senator
Mccarthy had been expected to
bring sensational charges against
DR.. Oppenheimer in a speech at
San Jacinto. Tex, on April 81,
the day before hearings on his
controversy with the Army start
in Washington.
Reserve Weapon.
Senator Mccarthy had held
back the Oppenheimer case as a
reserve weapon, the Herald Trib-
une continued. and planned to
use it to smother the Army probe
in a tremendous hydrogen es-
pionage sensation"
The Herald Tribune's copy
righted story was written by
Joseph and Stewart AlSop. The
Times story carried the by-line
of James Reston and the Daily
News story was written by Jerry
Greene.
The Daily News said President
Truman in mid-1952 did not re-
appoint Dr.. Oppenheimer chair
man of the Aces general advis-
ory committee after he was told
of FBI reports on the famed
scientist.
Most of the charges against
DR.. Oppenhe:mer we're old and
had been known to Government
authorities tor many years, the
newspapers reported.
Co-Worker Says u. S. Owes
Atom Bomb to Oppenheimer
ITHACA, N. Y, April 13 (P).-
The president of the American
Physical Society, who once
worked with DR.. j. Robert OPP
Evening star., 1954-04-13

Once in place - Glrays in place.
No putting Gp. taking dorm,
painting, storing or repairing. 10.
year guarantee.
A touch of the finger and
ROLSCREENS roll Gb automati-
ally onto hidden rollers. Easily
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PELLA ROLSCREENS require no
cutting or fitting. Inconspicuous,
keep windows and draperies cleaner,
inssct-tight, made of rust-resistins,
clear-vision, AluminA wire cloth
Ask for free estimate.
Evening star., 1954-04-13
Co-Worker Says u. S. Owes
Atom Bomb to Oppenheimer

ITHACA, N. Y. April 13 (P).-
The president of the American
Physical Society, who once
worked with DR.. j. Robert OPP
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-06-13
IF YOU'RE IS"
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-06-13

Win cash orders pleas0
ed az Seles Tex ond
Use moiIinS charge for
shipping outside FesWioV
delivery oEes.
Arizona sun., 1954-06-11

States with it's service deluxe for
all allow Princess Desta's coiffure
be uncared for? Oh no! The crew
knew exactly what to do. On board
were two expert colored beautici-
ans, Mrs. Elosia McClain of Kan
sas C1ty, Kans., and Mrs. Evelyn
Allen of Chicago, Ill. They had
with them every conceivable device
to care for every conceivable type
of hair. So, while Mrs McClain did
the princess hair, Mrs. Allen cared
for her nails.
Princess Sybel Desta entered
New York with the latest Ameri-
can hair-do and an expert mani
cure. The SIS United States can still
boast of service for all.
Arizona sun., 1954-06-11

In The News !.

o Four young Phoenix lads are
dulging in outdoor living and
sports, at the st. Joseph Forest
Camp situated on the Mormon
Lake near Flagstaff, a Catholic
project. The boys - Michael and
Ronald Perry, Tommy Harper and
Richard Wimberly are from the
parish of st. Marys Church and
are afield during the first ten days
of a series to last throughout the
summer.
. A perfect attendance record at
eight annual state lunchroom
workers meetings was cited recent
ly as dozen persons received
award certificates for attendance
from Mrs. Mary B. Price of Phoe-
nix, state director Of the program.
Among these was Miss Gladys
Owens of Mary Mcleod Bethune
School.
A former. teacher at Carver
High School, Mrs. Gussie B. Ed
wards who will instruct at South
Mountain High School come fall.
was one of six teacher-students to
enroll in a summer school course
called Conservation and Directed
Practice in Business"
The six reported for classes at
the Arizona Public Service Conn
pany where they will spend time in
almost every phase of operations.
observing the various techniques
employed on the jobs, as well as
attend two night sessions per week
at the Arizona State College at
Tempe.
. Other names in the news are:
Captain George B. Taylor, son Of
Mrs. Essie Mayfield, 1884 E. Mon
roe Street, who has been awarded
a commentator ribbon for meri-
torious service in Korea. He is sta
toned at Fort Hood, Texas. Num-
son S. Steed, son of Mrs. E. c.
Steed, 1917 South 9Th Avenue, who
has completed his basic training at
Ellington Air Force Base near
Houston, Texas, as an aircraft OBJ
server.
Arizona sun., 1954-06-11

ME15 }68ElX|
XDNXS~ i |
EKi. ALL MhL7 |
[sasY tl :. ~ Zzzzz2zIzzzz2z2 S: ,;:s::;: &C.,:

NEW YORk, NGIODdD. - MltZl
Mason's MGM platter of "Who Can
Say" and $50 Much More" will
break wide open Immediately after
the June 18 release, because OF
heavy advance orders. Watch this
canary. She's headed for stardom
=. Joni James new platter OF
I'm a Garden of Roses" backed
with every Day" is a "solid send
err for another of La James hits
She certainly is "hot as "a fire
cracker"
Betty Madigan's new hit record
ing of Joey" climbing among the
nations top fifty hits. Betty's pic
ture was on the cover of last
weeks Cash Bog mag, the Bible
of the record trade MGM Rec
ords now has three beautiful young
thrushes bidding for top honors-
Joni James, Betty Madigan and q
new beaut, Mitzi Mason. Miss
Madigan is giving her a fast run
for the top honor spot, and Miss
Mason is determined to dethrone
Miss James. Who'll it be? We feel
there's a place in this vast mar
ket for all three to be "hit" ar
lists at the same time.
The Dominoes have finally brok-
en- their contract with the Asso~
ciated Booking Corp. we hear. No
new agency has yet been set but
one will :. Ray Charles intends
to start his own combo sometime
this summer. Up. to now the singer
has been working as a single E. D..
Chuck Willis will start his own
combo after working as a single
for the past year.
The Clovers at the 5-4 ballroom
N Los Angeles . Veteran jazz
pianst Earl (Fatha) Hines has as
sembled his first new band in three
years. Rehearsals. began two weeks
ago in Hollywood F.. "Seabreeze'
by Billy Eckstine is still selling
we'll, and is becoming more popu-
lar each day.
Arizona sun., 1954-06-11
Straight
Ahead
BY Olive A. Adams


ing IF you're going to dish it out,
you'd. better be able to take it" ex-
presses a sort of rough and ready
code. It means very clearly that
when you Jump" somebody, you
nave to expect the same kind of
action in return. It's all in line
with the principle of fair play, one
might suppose, because it is per-
1aps only right that you give
q fellow as good as he sends. But
somehow that is never enough and
when the fight gets to going real
good, the punches get lower and
lower.
The much-talked-of spectacle on
TV right now is an example. Roy
Cohn, the mercileSs, the self
righteous, put his victims" on the
witness stand and tore them apart
with his pointed questions and
wore them down with his volumi-
nous attacks. Or at least, he tried
to. The Senator from, Wisconsin
poured 4its1on. as ,. only he can do,
asking long and involved questions,
and then demanding Eyes" or mo-
answers and brow-beating the wit
ness if he did not answer in that
manner. If the witness protested
. that the question could not be an
SWered in that manner, there were
many times aspersions cast upon
his reputation, his honesty, his
character, or perhaps his mental
capacity. No holds barred =. any,
thing goes.
It is interesting now to watch
the same operators Squirm under
the same kind of questioning they
have been pouring on all this time.
Perhaps it was a slightly sadistic
reaction, but there was, we blush
jngly admit, tiny bit of satisfac-
tion in seeing the cocky Mr.. Cohn
stutter, stammer, and evade un-
der the questioning of Army Coun-
Sci Joseph H. Welch.
Perhaps Mr.. Corn understands
now as never before, that there
are some questions that can't be
answered with a "yes' or a mo-.
He must know now if never be-
fore, that anyone can make a wit
ness look small and seem ridicu-
lous by taking chance remark, or
a slip-of-the-tongue and harping
on it and blowing it up all out of
proportion.
The show is getting good. But
we 'ain't seen nothin' yet" Wait
until the good Senator gets on the
Etandw
Arizona sun., 1954-06-11

@. What is the name of this cut
of meat?
A. Lamb breast.
@. How is it identified?
A. It is a narrow strip of meat
containing breast bone and the
ends Of IL ribs.
O.. How is it prepared?
A. 1t may be stuffed or rolled
and roasted uncovered in a
3000F. oven), braised or cooked
in liquid. Or the breast bone may
be removed and the breast cut
between the ribs into riblets
These are prepared by braising
browning first, then adding u
to n cup of liquid, covering close
ly and cooking slowly until tender.
The riblets also may be prepared
the same as a stew, completely
covered with liquid and simmered
in covered utensil.
Arizona sun., 1954-06-11
Getting
Along
BY LAUREN WHITE

NEW YORK (GlobaD Emperor
Halle Selassie came to our country
on May 25th aboard the liner SIS
United States. This ship is the
newest and most modern ever built
by this great nation. However its
claim to fame is it's service to the
passengers.
I've talked to many passengers
who have crossed the Atlantic on
the USS United States and all of
them have highly praised the latest
addition to our Atlantic fleet.
Whether you travel tourist cabin,
or first class you can be assured
Of service de luxe.
Even those travelling tourist have
only to press one of the convent
emily located buttons in their
rooms to have steward at their
side in matter of seconds.
Whether it is to bring food, move
luggage, open a bag, or give infOr-
nation the steward is always on
call. Every passenger is given every
possible attention.
Since infinite care is taken to
please the most humble passenger
you can imagine the consideration
shown the great. They are sur
feited. According to my inform
ant, before the Emporer came
aboard the entire crew was jittery
as new boots at inspection time.
All over the ship were whispers
1.-The king is coming aboard"
The path from the gang plank to
the kings suite was swept and
swabbed several times before serv-
ants brought the luggage aboard.
The path was swept again before
Halle Selassie and the party were
allowed to go to their suite. After
the royal party was aboard every
effort was extended to make them
comfortable.
Like most modern liners the SIS
United States afforded motion pic
ture theaterS, recreation centerS,
swimming piols, restaurants, and
about everything else including
barber shops and beauty parlors.
And beauty parlors bring me to
the point of this release.
Princess Sybel Desta, grand
of the Emporer, decided
she wanted her hair fixed Ameri-
can style and expressed her wish.
Now there were beauty parlors on
ship but whether they were pre-
pared to properly care for Prin-
cess Sybel Desta's hair is another
thing. Could the great SIS United
Arizona sun., 1954-06-11

The best way for dairyman to
recognize Improbable COWS is to
keep production records. Know
the production level Of each COW
and how long she produces.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1954-04-29
ORDER OF PUBLICATION

The object of this proceeding is
to secure the foreclosure of all
rights of redemption in the follow
ing property situate in Election
District No. IS of Garrett County,
Maryland, sold by the Late Col
lector and Collector of Taxes for
Garrett County and the State of
Maryland to the plaintiffs in this
proceeding:
Lot No. 1870 and a triangular lot
adjoining said Lot, West side of
E. Street, in Mt. Lake Park, Dis
trict 10, assessed to Nellie Agnew,
ct al, and being a part of the same
which was conveyed to Nellie Ag-
new, Caroline Bardell, Holton
Wolfe, Florence S. Wolfe and Will
liam Bruce Wolfe, by deed from
David w. Sloan, Substituted Trus-
tee, dated June 7, 1928, and re-
corded in Liber EFT. No. 80, folio
1926, one of the Land Records of
Garrett County, Maryland, and be-
ing in the name of Nellie Agnew,
ct al.
The bill states, among other
things, that the amounts for re-
demption have not been paid, al
though more than a year and a
day from the date of sale has eX-
pired.
1T is THEREUPON, this 9Th
day Of April, 1854, by the Circuit
Court for Garrett County, Mary
land, ORDERED that notice be
given by the insertion of copy of
this Order in some newspaper
having a general circulation in Gar
rett County, once a week for -four
successive weeks, warning all per
sons interested in the said proper
ty to be and appear in this Court
by the 18th day Of June, 1854, and
redeem the property and answer
the bill, or thereafter a final de-
cree will be rendered foreclosing
all rights or redemption in the
property, and vesting in the plain
tiffs a title, free and clear of all
encumbrances.
RICHARD L. DAVIS, Clerk
True copy,
Test: Richard l.. Davis, Clerk.
ADV. 7-5t.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1954-04-29
FOR COUNTY TREASURER

To the Republican Voters.
1 hereby announce my candidacy
for the office Of County Treasurer,
subject to the results of the Re.
publican primary election, anG
earnestly solicit the support of all
the citizens Of the counCy.
1 have been a resident of Mt.
Lake Park for twenUy-nine years
and have had bookkeeping and ad-
ministrative experience for the
past twenty-four years which
feel qualities me to FIJI satisfactory
ly the office | seek. For the past
four years | have been in the Of
lice Of the County Roads engineer.
pledge an honest and efficient
administration in the duties Of the
treasurer's office should | be
nominated and later elected
Joseph II. WEIGH,
District 1G Mt. Lake Park
ADV. 51*