davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-09-09
David lawrence

If the entire United States
Senate is to be brought back
into special session before cleo
ton day in November to vote
on whether or not to adopt
a resolution proposing to CEN
sure Senator Mccarthy, the
case will hardly be tried in the
atmosphere of a judicial pro-
ceeding.
This is the question which
is bothering a lot of Senators,
both Republicans and Demo-
Gratis, some of whom feel that,
if the Senate has to act be-
fore the congressional election,
a political issue will be made
of it irrespective of the side
on which Senators are re-
corded.
Senator Mccarthy himself is
reported to be eager to have a
vote taken as quickly as pos
sible but, while he may be
anxious to have the matter dis
posed of so that he can him
self get into the campaign.
the requirements of justice
would seem to point to the
necessity Of waiting till after
the campaign is over.
Not so long ago the United
States Circuit Court. of APP
peals in Boston, in a decision
that was in some respects I'M
precedented, upset a convic-
ton because the trial had been
conducted in a climate of news
paper hysteria believed to be
damaging to the defendant.
and hence a new trial was or
dered. 1t so happens that the
jury voted the same way in
the second trial, but it also
is to be noted that in many
appeals nowadays the issue is
being raised as to whether a
case has been tried in a fair
climate.
So far as the Senate is con-
cerned, it will sit, in effect. as
a trial court when taking up
the censure resolution. The
Constitution says the Senate
may punish" and hence any
punishment meted out requires
that there shall prevail a jul
dicial atmosphere in which
the trial court shall not be
influenced by passion or hys-
teria-and certainly a ma
tional political campaign has
all those elements in it. The
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-09-09
For the Record
By Eugene Lyons

In the past year millions of
expertly written anti ommu-
mist leaflets have been spread
among Red army and civilian
occupation personel in East
Germany. We have impressive
evidence that this propaganda
barrage amounts to a first
class headache for the Krem-
lin.
The job is being done by an,
organization of postwar fugi-
tives from the SovietS. At the
head of the group is a young
and personable Russian named
Gregory Klimov.
By one of the grim ironies
of modern history, this coura-
geous and talented fighter for
freedom came within a hairs
breadth of being handed back
to the Soviets for torture and
death. That was the fate being
visited upon hundreds of run
away Soviet citizens in the
years just after the big war by
American political stupidity.
Klimov escaped it only be-
cause Of a technicality. AS a
major in the Red army, he
had chalked up a fine war rec
ord. After the allied victory.
he was demobilized and as
signed to an important admin
iStrative post in East Germany.
Like millions Of Soviet citi-
zens. he concealed his disillu-
sionment with communism
under an impeccable surface
of conformity. He used his
first chance to go over to the
West. where he threw himself
on the mercies of the Amer
lean military machine.
Klimov had heard. but re-
fused to believe, that the
Americans were rounding up
and surTendering Red de-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-09-09

by the State Motor Vehicle
Department as prescribed by
law.
This loophole was discov-
cred by an enterprising law
yer and revealed last night
when the town commission
held a public hearing to cor
rect the statute.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-09-09

ger that he should have been
subjected to that useless ordeal
of fear.
Recently, while he was Wis
iting the United States brief
ly, I had a chance to talk to
Klimov at some length. Not a
trace of the bitterness remains.
He was more interested in dis
cussing his leaflet campaign,
which will be greatly expanded
in the months ahead, than his
personal adventure. Even the
stupidity Of our officials
couldn't stop him from being
our friend.
(C0Dyripht 10SA
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-09-09
No Leo to Park On

WEST ORANGE, N. ]. P).
You can't blame anyone who
paid a parking ticket fine in
West Orange from being upset
about this news.
The town doesn't have a
valid anti-parking ordinance.
ITS law never was approved
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-09-09
Court Aide Tied Up

ST. LOUIS (R.-Things
were a bit confused at the
Court Of Criminal Correction
here yesterday. The court re-
porter, Roy Randall, was
missing for 10 minutes.
He had a good excuse. He
had been locked accidentally
in a store room with a woman
prisoner. Mr.. Randall was
found before he had to &C
cept an offer from the woman
to kick out a glass panel
for him.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-09-09
Peanuts Buys Refrigerator

NEW YORK (P.-Vim's
Appliance Store on West
Forty-second street has been
advertising $l89 refrigerators
q the radio, with the an
nouncements saying. "the pay
ments are peanuts"
Yesterday TED Bazzini,
wholesale peanut merchant.
showed UP with ten 100-pound
bags of peanuts, which he said
had a wholesale value Of 5000.
and asked to buy q refrigerator
with them. WINS said okay.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-09-09
Berry CupitoI Barren

WISCONSIN RAPIDS. Wis.
R.-Faces were as red here yes
terday as the fruit which made
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-09-09

IN St. Open til 3 Pm. Thurs. Fiji
Evening star., 1954-10-03
FIRE-FGHTING crev

A g1k6G~Gx x&10 4GN0 CEOW
n which never battles q
blaze Is an important part
Of the Montgomery County
Department of Public Safety.
The Division of Fire Protec-
tion does its fire-flghting with
pencil, paper and violation
notices. The job Of Fire Mar
shal Charles Fl. Howe and his
three assistants is to see that
costly blazes don't break out
by eliminating the hazards
that cause them.
They inspect more than
1900 different commercial
establishments In q year. Ga
RACES. cleaners and schools
are visited every three months.
In addition to carrying on a
continuous inspection pro-
gram, the fire protection di-
vision instructs employees Of
institutions and other estab-
nshments in fire safety and
the use Of flre-fighting equip
ment. They hold fire drills
in the county's schools. They
investigate all fires to deter
mine their cause.
Also In line OF duty for Mr..
Howe and his assistants are
keeping files Of each place
inspected. compiling fire loss
records and establishing safe
capacity quotas for buildings.
Last year, the division did
such a fine job, 1t received a
special award for top fire pre-
vention activities.
The county is divided into
three inspection districts, with
Thomas Slater, assistant fire
marshal, and Inspectors Dan
Karsner and Don Battersby
each responsible for one.
Daily they tour their districts,
dropping In Unexpectedly to
look for fire hazards in COM
mercial establishments. II
they discover faulty wiring,
infiammable materials care
lessly stored or any Of the
many hazards which could
cause q fire, q violation notice
is issued. This tells the per-
son at fault what the trouble
Is and how long he has to
correct 1t. Reinspection de-
Evening star., 1954-10-03
BY Brian Bell, h.

termines whether he has
compiled.
The division inspects the
entire county, with the ex-
ception of the incorporated
towns of Rockville and Ia
koma Park. which handle
their own fire prevention
problems. The Upper County
Fire Board, located at Wash
ington Grove. Is operated by
the division and handles all
fire and rescue calls In the
Rockville and upper county
area.
When fire hazards are
mentioned, the average citi-
zen may think of infiammable
materials such as gasoline
being unsafely stored. How
ever, this has become q small
cause Of fires.
The three biggest problems
today, according to the divi-
sion, are carelessness, over
loading of electrical circuits
and housekeeping faults.
Smoking in bed or the
dropping of q cigarette into
overstuffed furniture come
under the heading Of care
lessness and are among the
major causes Of fires. When
a fuse blows, 1t means the
circuit Is overloaded, but some
people fail to heed this warn
ing and instead of unplugging
appliances, they insert a more
powerful fuse or substitute q
penny. Then the safety fac
tor is destroyed, and instead
Of a blown fuse, the house will
have flames cracking from
the wiring. Careless house.
keepers with a penchant for
saving everything often col
lect q pile Of material in the
attic or basement, thus pro-
viding fuel for a costly fire.
Special attention will be
called to these problems for
the next seven days. 1t Is
National Fire Prevention
Week. The Montgomery
County Division is planning
to get its message over to the
people by appearances on
television, a parade and a
countrywide fire drill.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-03-14

tors parents. the former Am
basSador to the Court Of St
James's and Mrs. Joseph p. Ken
nedy.
The young bride got a thor
ough introduction into being q
public officials wife when she
accompanied the Senator on a
speaking tour to Chicago, In
dianapolis and other cities. Only
since January have the Kennedys
finally settled down in Wash
ington.
Their house, typical of George
town, has a dining room and
kitchen on the first floor. a large
living room taking up the entire
second floor and opening out
onto a terrace. and two bedrooms
on the top floor.
The Kennedys must find 1t
very peaceful and quiet In their
house, for the Senator comes
from a family of nine and his
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-03-14
Mrs. John Kennedy Is q Thrilled Listener

at that time one of Washing
tons most eligible bachelors.
"At the time Of our engage
ment. the story went around that
met Jack when on an assign
ment to take q picture of him.
Actually. 1t wasn't nearly so ro-
mantle as that. I met him cas-
ually at a party" she said.
But even If the meeting WASH t
romantic. the subsequent turn of
events definitely was. It was
hailed as a perfect match, and
their Newport wedding was an
impressive social event-even in
unimpressionable Newport.
Travelled About
Since their marriage the Ken
nedys have been on the 60 con-
stantly. After their honeymoon
in Mexico and California. they
were in Massachusetts for a
while, visiting with the Sena-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-03-14

for two years. spent a year
abroad studying at the Sorbonne
in Paris, and then was graduated
from George Washington Univer-
sity. And she always had excel
lent marks.
Contest Winner
In 1881 she won Vogue Maya
zines Prix de Paris contest. This
competition is open annually to
college seniors and selection Is
based on the superiority Of the
articles. feature stories and lay
outs submitted.
Mrs. Kennedy has also worked
as o newspaper woman and pho
tographer for the Washington
Times-Herald. and it was then
that she met Senator Kennedy
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-03-14
BY SeIwo Roosevelt

Few persons will dispute the
fact that Senator John Kennedy
Is indeed a fortunate man.
HiSwife, the former Jacqueline
Bowler Of Washington and New
York. is a green-eyed. dark
haired beauty. with a keen mind
and considerable charm.
But what's more-and this will
surely make the junior Senator
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-03-14

a result / am now taking courses
at the Georgetown University
School Of Foreign Service
among them thorough ground
ing in American History" she
added.
Actually. Mrs. Kennedy is be-
ing quite modest for she Is a
woman Of considerable intellec-
tual accomplishments herself.
She attended VaSSar College
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-03-14

Bob Kennedy is minority
counsel for the Senate Investi-
cations subcommittee, SO Ethel
and l often go together to watch
our respective husbands per-
form" she explained.
Like all young brides, one of
Mrs Kennedy's most difficult
problems at the moment is learn
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-03-14

from Massachusetts, the envy Of
every married American male
he has a wife who listens to him.
A bride Of six months, Jackie"
Kennedy'S favorite pastime is
sitting in the Senate gallery lis
tening to her husband discourse
On the major issues Of the day.
Thrilled by Speech
One Of the most thrilling
moments Of my life was the time
I watched Jack make his speech
about the st. Lawrence SeaWay."
6he said In her rich, well-modu-
lated voice.
But the more I hear Jack
talk about such intricate and
vast problems. the more I feel
nike o complete moron. So a.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-03-14

ing to cook. Luckily, she has a
chance to learn from a real ex-
pert, Miss Margaret Ambrose,
who has cooked for the Kennedy
family since Jack" was a little
boy.
I'm afraid / haven't made
much progress" she admitted.
81 try very hard on the maids
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-03-14

night out, but I'm always 70
grateful when we happen to have
an invitation to dinner on that
night"
Even if the cooking hasn't
been smashing success. Mrs.
Kennedy can console herself with
Continued on D-1O.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-03-14
Brother Is Neiehbor

To liven things up. however,
the Senator's younger brother,
Robert Kennedy and his wife,
Ethel. live very near the newly
WedS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-03-14

wife was brought up in a family
Of seven.
Evening star., 1954-08-05
Irun

\
initiated this agreement in Te-
heran today.
The company originally
claimed a half billion dollars
compensation for its vast prop
critics in Iran and the 80 years
the company's exclusive lease
had still to run. Unofficial eSti-
mates had placed the value of
the properties alone at a billion
dollars.
The statement explaining the
financial settlement said the $40
million takes into account the
value of internal distribution as
sets, the Kermanshah refinery
and the Naft-I-Shan Oil Field
and the disruption of Trans
economy arising out of the fail
ure of the parties to reach a set
tlement following upon national
ization of the oil industry in
1851"
There was no mention of An
glo-Iranian's giant refinery at
Abadan. But the British COM
pany- will get further compensa-
ton from Abadan from the other
members of the consortium. As
the largest individual stock
holder in the operation, Anglo
Iranian will get the biggest cut
of the business.
AK Drafted for Signing.
The announcement issued in
Teheran by the Iranian govern
ment and the oil companies said
the agreement must now be put
into proper legal form, approved
by the boards of directors of the
participating companies, signed
by the parties concerned
submitted for enactment as part
of the law Of Iran and for for
NAL approval Of the Shah."
This, Mr.. Amini and Mr.. Page
said, was expected to be con-
cluded in about two months.
After which large volumes Of
Iranian oil will once again be
loaded at Trans great oil ports
at Abadan and Bandar Mashur
bound for the consuming and
refining centers Of the world
(Sources in Washington
estimated the job Of putting
the long-idle Iranian facil-
tiles back into operating shape
would take the rest of the year
and cost about $50 million to
$40 million. They estimated
appreciable production would
get underway about January
1.)
Red Plans Spiked.
The three-year shutdown in oil
royalties-major source of gov
ernment revenue-had brought
Iran to the verge Of bankruptcy
and Communist takeover. United
States financial aid STAYED of
the economic failure and Gen.
Fazollah Zahedi's overthrow OF
Mossadegh last summer spiked
the Red plans. Meanwhile the
United States Government, first
under President Truman and
then under President Eisen-
hover, pressed determinedly to
make peace between the IranianS
and the British.
While the Abadan refinery
the worlds largest-lay idle.
other Middle East producers
stepped up their output to take
Trans place. Informed sources
said cutbacks might be made
elsewhere to give Iranian oil a
market but that rapidly rising
petroleum consumption in the
Eastern Hemisphere is expected
to provide the answer.
| .As outlined by today's an
nouncement. the settlement pro-
vides:
!. Two operating companies
will be formed to operate the oil
Evening star., 1954-08-05
Andrews Contractor
Says He Paid $1,000
To Union Officials

Continued From First Page.)
Ford during the testimony from
Metro officials, Later, when Mr..
Sullivan took the witness stand,
he was asked when he had en-
ployed Mr.. Ford, but he refused
to answer on the grounds that
was a privileged communication.
Promised Introduction.
Mr.. Baron told the subcom-
mittee, under questioning, that
when he got the Andrews job he
wanted to use local men and so
he got in touch with Mr.. Dem
merry. who had helped him some
10 years earlier with q man
power problem. He said Mr..
Dennery promised to introduce
him to local union officials.
AT meeting at Lee House,
he went on, Mr.. Dennery intro
duced him to Mr.. Lowry and
Mr.. Moore, told the union off,
cials Metro was a good firm and
asked for their cooperation in
assuring a good labor supply.
Late that same day, he con-
tinued, he and his sales repre-
sentative, Howard Reale, met
with Mr.. Lowry and Mr.. Moore
at the Statler Hotel bar. Mr..
Dennery. he said. was not with
them.
Having a large job" Mr..
Baron explained, "I told them
I must make sure they could
supply the labor when needed,
that might need a hundred or
more men at a time.
"They told me the field was
II miles out and it would re-
quire clambakeS and beer and
parties to induce the men to
go out there. They said it
would cost money"
II Had to Pay"
did they solicit money!" the
witness was asked.
Correct" he replied. "The
proposition was I had to pay"
He said he was asked first
for $4,000, but refused to pay
more than $4,000. He said the
monthly payments were made
mostly at Lee House and once
at a bottle club. He said the
money was handed over in an
envelope to Mr.. Moore or Mr..
Lowry and some times Mr.. Sui
ivan was there. The money was
not divided in his presence, Mr..
Baron added.
He was asked if he considered
this ShakedoWn. He replied
that he didn't understand the
term, but all he knew was that
they said if I had to have the
men, had to put up the money" !"
Mr.. Baron. in answer to other
questions. said this was the only
time such a demand had been
made on him and that he had
listed it on his books as ENTER
tainment."
Reale Confirms Story.
Mr.. Reale confirmed Mr..
Baron's story. Under question:
ing he said he knew there was
a manpower shortage here at the
time and that the pressure was
put on the firm because of the
shortage and because the firm
was a newcomer to this area.
did you think $4,000 was too
much to pay?" asked Mr.. Dawson.
4 Il thought any amount of
money was too much," replied
Mr. Reale. 44s
Mr.. Hoffman turned to Mr..
Dawson and said. There goes
your argument"
mo it doesn't" retorted Mr..
Dawson. "They entered into an
agreement for special services. I
haven't found any pressure put
on them. Now they come in
here and make the union men
look bad"
Chairman Bender of the SUBJ
Evening star., 1954-08-05
German Air Truvel Up

With Germany getting back
into the aircraft business, 2.289.-
900 plane passengers were regis
tered at the 10 airports in West
Germany and West Berlin last
year. or 41 per cent more than
in 1852.
Evening star., 1954-08-05
Dulles Halls Settlement
On Iyonion Oil Row

Secretary Of State Dulles said
today, Every member of the
community of free nations
stands to gain" from the Iranian
oil settlement.
Welcoming the agreement with
great pleasure" Mr.. Dulles said
in statement it shows "that
when good will exists and people
strive earnestly and realistically,
a way can always be found with
honor and with fairness to over
come differences"
He predicted it will mean "a
new era for Iran-an era of
great hope and of prosperity. !"
AS soon as details of the agree
ment are completed, he said,
substantial quantities of oil
should begin to flow to market
almost Immediately. He added
that Iran in a few years will
regain its former position as one
of the worlds biggest oil pro-
ducers.
Evening star., 1954-08-05

uci0S ana Te1lnSIy. Ouc Will
take care OF exploration and
production, the other refining.
Incorporated In the Neither
lands, each will have seven di-
rectors two Iranians and fve
named by the consortiurn.
2. Production Of crude and
refined products will be increased
progressively. bringing total ex-
ports for the first three years to
an estimated minimum Of 500
million barrels. Experts esti-
mated the crude production will
reach 100000 barrels q day dur
ing 1857 and the refinery output
250,000 to 100000 barrels, the
latter figure somewhat below
the highest level before ma
tionalization.
3. The National Iranian Co.
will continue to operate the
Naft-I-Shah oil field and the
smaller refinery at Kermanshail
to supply domestic needs. It
will also buy products needed
domestically from the con-
sortium at cost.
Following the third year, it
would be the policy Of the con-
sortiun companies to continue
taking quantities Of crude oil
which would reasonably reflect
the supply and demand trend
for Middle East crude oil, asSum-
ing favorable operating and eco
nomic conditions in Iran." the
joint statement said.
Oil production In Iran has been
virtually at a standstill since
Mossadegh's anti-British govern
ment took over Anglo o-Iranian's
properties in 1851.
The diplomatic maneuvering
for a settlement began right after
the naturalization. At one point
the dispute brought an actual
break in diplomatic relations be-
tween Iran and Britain.
Many Agencies Involved.
At one time or another. for
mer President Truman, the
World Court. the United Nations
and the World Bank took q hand
in trying to find q solution of the
thorny problem.
To Anglo-Iranian's demand
for $500 million compensation,
Iran countered with a claim for
hundreds of millions" for
royalties she said the company
should have paid her previously
but didn't.
It was generally conceded that
foreign interests would have to
operate the facilities, that the
IranianS didn't have the know
how. National pride, inf1amed
by Mossadegh's anti British
rantings about long time British
domination, was the stumbling
block on this point.
After the coup that toppled
Mossadegh last August. the
United States stepped up its
pressure for a settlement. The
consortium arrangement was
advanced, and worked out in
long sessions in Teheran, Lon
don and Washington. Herbert
Hoover. jr.. as a special State
Department envoy. crossed the
ocean IA times before agreement
was forthcoming.
Mr.. Pages statement said in
the protracted negotiations
there have been many partic-
ularly difficult questions to set
tle." but I'VE believe they have
been resolved in good spirit and
with fairness to both Sides"
Evening star., 1954-08-05
$3.50 to 40 COOL SUMMER SUITS

Docron and royon, Orion. ocetote and royon
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plods or solid tones. sinele-breosted or double
breasted models available.
Evening star., 1954-08-05
SUMMER SUITS

Right when them
reductions Not
price group. all toiored for cool comfort ond
Evening star., 1954-08-05
As to SIS RALEIGH

1000 wool tropcoIs, nohoir, nyIon and Iro
blends, and blends Of Orion, motor and ro,
Also some doeron and royon suits. All speci
woven for lightweight, breeze-cooI comfort.