davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1954-11-08
Archbishop 0'Boy|e
Views Christianity
|As Road 10 Peace
Special Dispatch TO The s.or

PITTSBURGH, Nov. 8.-A
leading Catholic prelate declared
here yesterday that living the
social gospel of Christ is the
certain road to peace"
The Most Rev. Patrick A,
O'Boyle, Archbishop of Washing
ton, asserted "the social gospel
of Christ is the most revolution
ary of His teachings. It advo-
Gates a revolution of love which
would dignity man in all his re-
lationships,. which would lift up
men from the valley of despair
to the vision of the Kingdom of
God. In 1t, alone, there is the
sure course toward peace among
the nations"
Archbishop O'Boyle spoke to
more than 1900 religious and
lay leaders at the opening ses-
sion of the annual Joint con-
vention of the National Con-
ference Of Catholic Charities
and the st. Vincent de Paul So
ciety. He is national chaplain
Of the society, an organization
Of Catholic men pledged to
perform works of charity.
Five Principles Listed.
The speaker listed five prin-
ciples inherent in the church's
social doctrines:
/. The insistence on a living
family wage; the insistence on
mans right to organize for the
Evening star., 1954-11-08
Conunt at Reception
Marking Revolution
BY the Associated Pres.

BERLIN, Nov. 8.-Soviet AM
bassador to East Germany Georgi
M. Pushkin was host last night
&at a big Russian Embassy recep-
ton celebrating the 37th ami
versary Of the Red revolution.
United States High Commits
sioner James B. Conant, his as
sistant, Henry Barkman, and the
American commandant in Ber-
lin, Maj. Gen. George Honnen,
were among the Westerners
present.
Evening star., 1954-11-08
Five Principles Listed.

furniture. The damage was
placed at $4,000 and that of
Miss Mertz at $500.
The first fire was set last De-
cember % in a vacant apart
ment. Police said Brooks was
peeved at the hotel manage
ment because he had not re-
ceived a Christmas bonus.
Evening star., 1954-11-08
Publishers Official !
Asserts Newspapers
Are CoId-War Target
BY the Assoeiaied Press

BOCA RATION. Fla. Nov. g.
Cranston Williams, general
manager Of the American News
paper Publishers Association,
said today there is "a cold war
on newspapers and urged pub
fishers to take aggressive
action" in their own defense.
Addressing the convention of
the Southern Newspaper Pub
fishers Association, Mr.. Williams
charged that the Federal Com
munications Commission is "al-
most making it impossible" for
newspapers to get radio and tel
evision channels If there are
other applicants.
He said a part of the legal
profession is campaigning for a
strict ban against public state
mentsE by. lawyers before and
during the trial of any. case.
And he asserted that "a great
deal Of misinformation" about
the newspaper business is being
disseminated in school text
books.
Calls for Defense.
IF all that I have said adds
up to a form of cold war on
newspapers" Mr.. Williams said,
sit is necessary for us to pro-
tect and defend our business
against unwarranted attacks on
our integrity and our right to do
business"
Mr.. Williams said the Ian
guage in a number of recent FEC
decisions "substantiate the con-
clusion' that newspaper applic-
ants for TV channels are being
turned down "just because they
are newspapers.
I'm this way" he said, "the
FEC is classifying newspaper
publishers along with Communist
criminals and other undesirables
who cannot get radio and tele-
vision licenses under the law"
There has been considerable
agitation by a part of the legal
profession, Mr.. Williams said, to
change Canon 20 of the canons
of professional ethics to place a
strict ban against lawyers max
ing public statements either be-
fore or during the trial of any
case.
"Up to now they have not ex-
planned" he said, why they con-
slider it necessary to keep the
public uniformed and ignorant
about this phase of their gov
ernment."
Points to Textbooks.
In his remarks about anti
newspaper propaganda in the
schools, Mr., Williams said one
textbook called How to Study
Handbooks" takes the position
that news Is played up or sup
pressed on the basis of the pub
lisler's financial interests in
business firms involved in the
news"
Another book called "Our
Changing Social Order" con-
tends that newspapers are BIZ
ased, he said, and another called
Advertising at the Crossroads"
recommends Government con-
troll over advertising.
Mr.. Williams said President.
Eisenhower has improved thel
flow of Government news to
the public by abolishing the
power of % agencies to with
hold information on security
grounds, but said the problem
has not been completely solved.
Some $50 publishers and rep
resentatives are gathered here
for the convention
Evening star., 1954-11-08
Bethesda Rummooe Sale

The Bethesda Chevy Chase Y
Cottage will hold its annual rum
mage sale from 10 am. to S pm.
Thursday and Friday at the Y
Cottage, 4911 Moorland lane,
Bethesda, Md.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-02-05
MANY never
SUSPECT CAUSE
OF BACkACHES

Eagging backache. loss OF pep md energy.
headsc hes and dizziness may be due to slow
down of kidney function. Doctors say good
kidney function is very important to good
health. When some everyday condition, such
RS stress and strain. causes this important
function TO slow down many folks suffernaE-
glng backache-feel miserable. Minor blad-
der lrriiatinns due to cold or wrong diet may
cause getting up Ghts or freque nj passages.
Don't neglect your kidneys If these condi.
tions bother you, Try Doan's Pills-a mild
diurctic. Used successfully by millions for
over so years. It's amazing how many times
Doan's give happy relief from these discom-
forts-help the miles of kidney tubes and tii-
tiers flush out waste. Get Duan's Pills todayi
Z.I@..x..= 81 nj IIS:::.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-02-05
Plan to Kill Stroy Dogs
Assuiled in japan
BY the Associated Press

TOKYO.-Japan's Society for
the Prevention of Cruelty to
Animals has trained its big guns
on a proposed law to kill of
stray dogs by poison spread in
parks.
Unrestricted meteorological
warfare" against pets. the So
ciety charged. 1t said the law
would lead to unlimited de-
struction of animals"
The proposed bill seeks to con-
troll rabies.
Evening star., 1954-06-09
Congress Unit 10 Rule
On Disagreements in
6P0 Security Cases
By J. A. O'Leory

The Joint House-Senate Com
mittee on Printing has set itself
up as a referee in any security
cases in the Government Print
ing Office on which the Public
Printer and his security board
disagree.
Senator Jenner, Republican
of Indiana, chairman of the Joint
Committee, told reporters there
have been several cases in the
big print shop on which the
board and the Public Printer
Raymond Blattenberger, have
not agreed. He said there are
about 18 other cases pending.
The Senator explained that
the Joint Committee has no de-
sire to act as a court of appeals
on all printing Office security
cases, but has decreed that no
final action be taken without
approval of the committee in any
case where the head of the print
ing Office and his security board
do not see eye to eye.
Question of Jurisdiction.
Entirely apart from the Sc
curity problem, the resolution
adopted by the Joint Committee
may have opened up some broad
er problems for the printing Of
flee on the basic question of
whether it is a part of the execu-
tive or the legislative branch of
government.
The resolution starts out by
declaring that the law and
executive order on which the
Government Printing Office Sc
curity regulations are based were
applicable only to the executive
branch, and asserted fatty that
the printing Office is a part of
the legislative branch.
The resolution further declares
that, in order to be valid, a print
ing Office security program re-
quires the approval of the joint
committee. This implies that the
printing Office has been acting
without authority up to now in
Evening star., 1954-06-09

following the Eisenhower security
program. laid down IN the execuL
tive order Of April. 1853.
Lists Restrictions.
After laying that foundation,
the joint committee then gave
its sanction to the application Of
both the executive order and q
1850 law to the printing Office,
with the following restrictions:
l, That the Public Printer, not
later than Is days after a secur-
ity nearing boards decision, shall
provide a copy of that decision,
together with q copy Of his own
decision, to the joint committee
on printing.
2. Where the decisions of the
Public Printer and the security
hearing board are not In accord.
no final action shall be taken
without prior approval of the
Joint Committee on Printing.
This procedure Is to take effect
Immediately.
Jobs Under Civil Service.
Persons familiar with the his
tory of the printing office point
out that the big print shop gets
its employees from the Civil Serv-
ice register and is subject to Civil
Service Commission regulations.
the same as all other agencies in
the Executive Branch.
It was learned that in 1913
the Government Printing Office
raised a question as to whether
a fair employment Executive
order applied to it and was in
formed that back in the Cleve-
land administration in 1895,
there was an Executive order
Evening star., 1954-06-09

which placed printing Office jobs
In the competitive service.
Mr.. Blattenberger was out Of
the city yesterday and no one
else at the printing Office had
any information on the joint
committee action. It was not
clear today whether the pro-
nouncement of the joint COM
mitee that the printing office
is q part Of the Legislative
Branch win have any effect on
It's relationships with the Civil
Service Commission on numerous
other personnel problems.
Evening star., 1954-06-09
By The As,eeiosed Press

QUITO. Ecuador. June g.
Complete unofficial returns from
Sundays congressional elections
indicated last night that Presi-
Gent Jose Maria Velasco Ibarra
lost control Of the Chamber Of
Deputies.
Opposition candidates won 80
out Of the II seats in the cham
Der. The opposition includes
Socialists. the Concentration Of
Popular Forces, and Liberals.
The Conservative Party, which
frequently votes with the gov
ernment, won IL seats and gov
ernment candidates won 2l seats.
Evening star., 1954-06-09
Red Recruit Drive Logs

BERLIN, June 9 (R.-Amer-
ican officials say a new drive is
under way in the Soviet zone of
Germany to recruit young men
for military service. These off,
cials add that East German
youth are resisting the drive and
that enlistments are far below
assigned quotas.
Evening star., 1954-06-09
Setback Seen in Ecuador For valesco Ibara Party

Government sponsored candi-
dates belong to the Social Chris
tian Party led by Interior Min
lister Camille Ponce Henriquez.
The government declined to
comment on the outcome of the
election. A spokesman said I'VE
are studying the results"
Evening star., 1954-06-09
Drink Kills 8 in Jail

SANTIAGO: Chile, June 9
G.-The "green bird" has killed
eight inmates Of the Santiago
jail. It is drink made by the
convicts with varnish, shellac,
onions, lemon and salt.
Evening star., 1954-06-09
Now! With Amazing Pazo in NEW STAINLESS Form
SWELLING OF HEMORRHOIDS
REDUCED WITHOUT SURGERY

shrinks your piles! Also helps
prevent cracking and soreness,
reduces swelling too.
No Unsightly Stains!
Now you can get this wonderful
relief without fear of embar-
RAISING, unsightly stains no
soiling Of your clothes!
So don't suffer needless
torture from simple piles. To be
sure you get new Stainless
Pazo, look for word Stainless"
on the package. Modern SuppoSi-
tory form or Ointment in tubes.
All druggists have new Stainless
Pazo. Regular Pazoe, used for
years by millions
fEDY THAT'S for fast relief,
STAINLESS also available
everywhere.
Evening star., 1954-06-09
Also acts to stop bleeding,
soothe the inflomed tissue,
heal cracks and relieue that
painful itching Instantly!

Today there's a new Stainless
Pazo that works wonders in the
relief Of simple piles. Does it
without causing unsightly stains
on your clotheS-or bed linen.
Does it without reSorting to
painful surgery.
In case after case, new Stain
less Pazo has brought blessed
relief! Soothing Pazo acts to re-
Evening star., 1954-06-09

ONLY PILE REMEDY THAT'S
ABSOLUTELY STAINLESS
Evening star., 1954-06-09

neve pain; ltch-
ing instantly.
SootheS inhamed
tissues. Actually
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-19
Three District Men
Accused Of Operating
Still al ForestvilIe

Three Washington men were
arraigned today in Upper MARI
boro on charges of operating q
75-gallon still in the woods near
Forestville, Md.
The trio was arrested by two
Internal Revenue agents who
raided the still yesterday after
noon. Held for action of the
Federal grand jury in Baltimore
under $1,000 bond apiece were:
Clarence Harrison, 43. of 904
Sixth street Sc; Randolph
Paige, A, of It'll Clicks alley
NV. and Noble Jack Bundy, 80.
of 443k2 Eighth street S.W., all
colored.
The still which had a 1000
gallon mash capacity, had been
operating about a month on a
stream behind the Cantee Estate,
Agent Wilton M. Kiefer said.
The three men fed when Mr.,
Kiefer and Agent Raymond F,
Acker came upon the still, but
were quickly captured. Mr..
Acker caught Paige after chas-
ing him around a tree. Mr.
Kiefer got Bundy in a tomato
patch, handcuffed him to a hay
rack and then caught up with
Harrison about a quarter a mile
away.
The still, 600 gallons of fer
mented mash and Al gallons OF
moonshine whisky were de-
Stroyed.
Today's arraignment was held
before United States Commits
sioner Samuel w. H. Meloy. AL
three waived preliminary hear
ing.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-19
WeIch Threat Figure
Is Freed on Bond in
Cab Theft CHARGE

A man sought in connection
with an alleged threat on the
life of Attorney Joseph N. WEIGH
was freed under $1,000 bond for
robbery today in Municipal court.
John Lockridge, 48. of no fixed
address. was arrested by police
last night riding in a taxicab
stolen three minutes earlier.
Judge Nadine L. Gallagher
ordered the case sent to the
grand jury.
Capt. Michael j. Mahaney, of
the general assignment squad.
said that Lockridge definitely is
the man we have been looking
for" in connection with the re-
ported threat against Mr.. WEIGH,
who was special Army counsel
during the Army Nc arthy hear
1ngS.
Two weeks ago, Lockridge's
wife told police that he was going
to Boston to kill Mr.. WEIGH.
Denies Death Threat.
GAS far as the WEIGH thing is
concerned. that's just my wife's
story" police quoted Lockridge
as saying after his capture.
There's nothing to it. AS a
matter of fact, I wrote WEIGH a
letter telling him there was Moth
ing to it,"
Detectives said Lockridge told
them he knew Mr.. WEIGH be-
cause of some work the Boston
attorney had done for him and
his wife when they lived in Bos-
ton.
Lockridge's capture came
shortly after Raymond Carter,
A, colored, of 1888 Childress
street NE, said fare had
stolen his taxicab.
Mr.. Carter said a man hailed
him at Connecticut. avenue and
N street NV. and asked to be
driven to the $500 block of
Thirty-third street NV.
Robbed Of S19.96.
When the cab got to the 300
block of Porter street NV. the
fare pulled a gun and robbed
the cab driver of $19.96. He
then forced Mr.. Carter out of
the cab and drove away.
Three minutes later, Detective
Paul E. Chappelle and Detective
Sergt. James B. Pruitt of the
eighth precinct, spotted the
stolen cab in the 1900 block of
Idaho avenue NV.
They stopped the cab and
arrested Lockridge.
Detective Chappelle said Lock-
ridge told him he had been 60
ing down grade" recently, and
had been drinking. He told police
he robbed the hacker because he
was hungry" He was quoted as
saying he had been sleeping in
parks for the past three months.
Police described him as "a we'll
educated construction engineer"
They charged him with armed
robbery. Detectives said he also
is being questioned in the holdup
of cab driver last Friday in the
300 block of Normanstone drive
NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-19
Lequl Widow Suit Filed
For Film Mans Estate
BY the Associated Press

NEW YORK, Aug. 1s.-Mrs.
Valarie Hidveghy Pascal has
asked to be declared the legal
widow of Movie Producer Gabriel
Pascal who died July 6 while
she was waiting for q divorce to
become final.
Mrs. Pascal, 26, made her re-
quest in Surrogate's Court yes
terday and asked for a ruling
that she is entitled to the pro-
ducer's estate, valued formally
at more than $4,000"
Mr.. Pascal, best known as the
film producer of George Bernard
Shaw's plays, left will in the
form of a note to Mrs. Zaya
Kingman-Speelman in which he
named her his sole heiress." Her
attorney identified her as a
Chinese and the widow of a
Dutch financier in China.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-19
Doll Shop in Trailer

GRAND RAPIDS, Mich. R.-
Jerome Kozminski. 81. partially
paralyzed World War II veteran,
has a gift shop on wheels
small trailer attached to his car.
It features dolls he makes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-19
Colombo TV Planned

Two radio broadcasting or
CARNATIONS in Colombia have
announced plans for joint con-
struction of a television station,
Bogota reports.
Evening star., 1954-10-07

bases in Manchuria, across the
Yalu River from North Korea,
during the Korean war.
Some sources voiced fear that
suspension Of attacks along the
coast would allow the Com
munists to mount invasions of
Quemoy or the Tachen Islands,
$50 miles to the north.
Reds Held Ready Now.
Gen. Chou Chih-jou, secretary
general of the National Defense
Council, returned from tour of
Nationalist offshore islands and
told newsmen the Communists
have enough strength along the
coast now to attack.
In the Quemoy area, Commun-
ist and Nationalist batteries
traded a few shells, but there was
little action.
Premier O. K. Yui declared
Thursday that IF we could land
and hold a beachhead for three
months. China would flock back
under our free banner"
Our job now is to wait for
the proper time without letting
the waiting destroy u.s." Yui told
a news conference. I'VE must
make Chinese on the mainland
believe in us and in our Chinese
revolution toward freedom"
Evening star., 1954-10-07

constant tension and travail
inevitably attendant on mod
ern nationalism, still remains
a dream despite the wishful
planners of the post-World
War II years. It's weakness
lies in the fact. again and
again indicated since 1945,
that the people of Europe have
not yet embraced its philos-
ophy. To most, it is nothing
more than an ideal for the
future, perhaps attainable
after another half century, II
then.
Alert observers in Europe
have been frequently surprised
at the dearth of popular en-
thusiasm for the United Ma
tions. The politicians are all
for the U. NJ, but the popula-
tions are apathetic if not
downright hostile. The volun-
tary submergence Of national
aspirations, ideals, values and
self-determination to the su-
preme authority of an artifl-
cial overload, however nobly
conceived and carefully or
ganized. is unpalatable. Pride
of race and nation cannot
vanish at the beheSt of plan
ners, or be replaced by pride
and sense of belonging to
a world of bureaucracy with
out substance in language.
customs and morals. Only an
immense reorientation of hu-
man thinking, a tremendous
revolution in mems minds,
can bring about the sort of
one-world society the planners
and dreamers envisage. Even
the great religions of the
world, with their emphasis
for centuries on the essential
brotherhood of man, have
brought about no such trans
formation.
Evening star., 1954-10-07

Thus, the total vote may re-
main the same or may even in
crease for each party but the
percentages tell the story. Mr..
Truman got SOL per cent Of
the vote in Ohio in 1948 and
carried the State. Senator
Taft two years later got SIS
per cent of the vote. yet the
total vote was about the same
as in 1948. 1t has been fan
tastically assumed that 200.-
900 Truman Democrats just
switched to Senator Taft. but
the truth would seem to be that
these Democrats who had voted
for Mr.. Truman stayed at home
in 1850. while the Republicans
got out 100000 Of their in
different vote.
This is corroborated by the
1852 result when Mike Di Sale,
the defeated candidate, polled
$4,000 more votes than the
Democratic nominee for the
Senate in 1850 and about ILL.,
900 more than Mr.. Truman
did in 1913.
Meanwhile. Senator Bricker
in 1852 picked up $4,000 more
votes than Senator Taft got
in 1850 and about 433,0 900 more
votes than Gov. Dewey got in
1948.
Another way Of stating it is
that there were 582, 900 more
votes cast for Senator in 1852
than in 1850 and the Demo-
cratic candidate got $4,000
of these while Senator Bricker
got $4,000.
Where did all those votes
come from? New voters just
coming of age wouldn't ac-
count for such a big percentage
gain over 1948. The only con-
clusion which seems logical is
that large proportions of the
"stay-at-homes" in both parties
who hadn't been voting were
aroused sufficiently in later
elections to go to the polls.
That's the key to the 1854
congressional campaign. For
nearly all of the "switchers,"
based on scientific surveys,
have already made up their
minds and cannot be converted.
It's those who haven't been
interested at all who can, If
persuaded to vote, influence
the result depending on the
work done by the party organi-
zation or its precinct workers.
Reproduction Rights Reserved)
Evening star., 1954-10-07
Survivors Of Rail Project
That Killed 1000 10 Meet

Survivors of a Brazilian rail-
road project that cost 1000 lives
will meet here tomorrow.
It will be the annual gathering
of the Madeira -Mamore ASSocia-
ton, named after the railroad,
which is down in construction
history as the costliest project Of
all time from the standpoint Of
human life per mile.
There are about half a dozen
survivors in the Washington area,
including Col. Robert P. Waters
of 1922 Wooten drive, Lee Boule-
ward Heights, who is in charge
of arrangements for the 14th an
nual reunion in the Willard Hotel.
The railroad, in the impene-
trable fastness of Brazil's Matte
Crosse, was completed in 1915.
1t cost $55 million and left 1000
dead from fever, beri-beri and
hostile Indians. It was built as
a transport line for rubber.
Evening star., 1954-10-07
Weakness Of 'One WorIdism'
Pride of Race and Nation Cannot Vanish at the Behest
OF Planners National Ideals Will Not Be Submerged

Public opinion today in ma
tions outside the Iron Curtain
is q force to be reckoned with.
much more so than even Is
years ago. Its influence on the
words and deeds Of statesmen
has been constantly more ef-
fective. In 1907, Great Britain.
Czarist Russia and France
concluded the alliance Of the
Entente Cordiale, q not en-
tirely natural or logical alli-
ance but one aimed at re-
dressing the balance of power
in Europe attendant on the
burgeoning of the German
empire as a great power. The
Entente had no support among
the populations Of the nations
concerned, but was concluded
by the respective governments
without q thought being given
to popular approval or other
wise. such q course would be
unheard of today.
Indications mount that the
determined search for a stable
and peaceful world, so far as
the on-Communist nations
are concerned, will find sue
cess only in so far as the
searchers follow the we'll
travelled and well-charted path
of nationalism. avoiding if pos
sible its detours and pitfalls
but using its constructive
aspects to the best possible adj
vantage.
And the hopes of the free
world for the eventual escape
of the Soviet satellites from
the bondage of the Kremlin
are based. as they must be, on
the realization that the ma
tional character of the sub
ject peoples will eventually
thwart the Russian designs.
Tito's Yugoslavia, though still
Communist and totalitarian,
has shown the way.