davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-03-02
i OFFICES 3 STUDIOS FOR RENT
lGanfiMuad.l
DESK SPACE
FARMS

WINCHESTER; y "a, acres mt 2 i;
cash. sIoLER & Co. RIA. 3-aa3l
DAIRY al i pc Close IN. committing "a; dis
tance. on Ga. ave. ext. New type
paved I'd. Colonial home: owner go
ing into larger dairy project. Terms.
SIoLER q CO.. RIA. 3-3431 TN
s1-R piM FARM with a-acr. lake.
stocked with fish and = five-room
o oSsr Du GsIn ana fsneed n
lures fenced In: near Warrenton.
cARRO0IiI' o., 81 AtHRESDBesa;utifui
stock farm, now stock with hogs.
cattle, poultry, straw, hay. corn,
wheat; IHn TREMENDOUS income.
hardwood fioors. 3 fireplace. large
bank barn. hog houses, poultry
houses. garages. machine shed. all
other necessary outbuildings. Land
very productive. trector farmed. All
s sasng n.ar n b.r ao0d PRICE, Tsea on, so
So Sotr T selssvi EASY Md 'o Can Eye:
Nix. eCHoIEsViiLE. Md. 2 acres. very
productive lana; all moo. ana newly
tifuliy handicapped: stone firepl..
paneied liv. rm., coy din. rm., IL
brary, recr. rm., oil heat, horse barn.
outdoor stone hrepl. sparkling, re-
freshing spring, under O. beaut.
T Tnn0r all we Gp Ta TEN SsSnt
shade and fruit trees, circle drive
way, quiet surroundings, on Rte. 90;
Priced very low, only $40. 900 down.
JOHN BURDOFT, Colesville. Md.
call Evergreen 1886. IS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-03-02
AVIATION

ELLSWORTM AVIATION Cos:
solo. cub; Sc. dual; club plan
Gtinson 10-A. for rent BY day. ST.
struction, $50 per hour. Very gooe
Ercouue, $1,376; Piper Clipper
2.l6Q, HYDEFIM.D. Clinton. Md.
CY. .7-S729. -3
TWIN CESSNA CLUE. Z shares
$500 each, $500 down. $40 pei
month ON balance; recent license
HYDEEIELD. CY. 1870. rs
FLYING CLUE vACANCY-Pilots In
terested in Inexpensive part-owner
ship cessna l70. complete blind
Call MR.. FLETCHER. DI. 7-0046
References required.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-03-02
lots AND ACREAGE FOR SAIL

9.6 ACRES. 766-ft. front on AMMAN
dale rd. Route 649. between Amman
dale and Falls Church opposite
Broyhillcrest. CAN JE. 2-1225: ID
1870 ACRES. within subdivision;
small brick house. 2 cinder-block
bldgs.. chicken house. S11-ft. well;
IA miles to d. c. line. 10. 1881
ALExANDRIA-15 lots. rm. for 90
units. excel. loe.: sewer. water IN;
subdixided, ready to 60; CURTIS T.
LAKE BANCROFT, VA. - Owner
forced to sell beautifully situated
lot, mr. the lake. at q substantial
loss. Very reas. down payment and
terms. Ii. 3-0129; ewes. Ii. 3-27Sl
ACRE, beautiful rambler site. Bur
louisville. Md, adj. new Laurel dam
$1,000. JU. 9-3444. Mrs. burning
6 NICELY WOODED, level lots. 70z
$50, in good loc.; all utilities and
paved street. Price, $1,000 each
HOLMEAD. Realtor, ~. $4,000
Attention. BUILDERS. End com
mercial Northeast. 1850 50. IT.;
prise s122 per 81 f. M TpaSss soH-
Realtor RE. 7-11sl: ewes, OIL.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-03-02

DISTRICT HEIGHTs-3H acres, Is
zoned for apis; asking &c 50. It. fol
property II sold as whole.
HILLCREST HEIGHTS Residential
lots to be sold as one. total area
$4,000 SO. fttSo loft. IF. fron tsse
$4,000 down. VIII subordinate thu
FALKLAND, Md mi. on New
Eampshire ave. IS acres, ideal fol
subdividing. Special offer II you ac'
quickly. Call Mr.. Name, WA. q
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-03-02

PLYMOUTH 1854 Belvedere 4-dr.
custom radio and heater. Hy-drive.
turn sigs.. undercoat. Wv. tires.
solid wire wheels. showrm. cond.
save over $500 on list at S2,295.
PAUL BROS. OLDS Used CAR
FAIR" Wisconsin ave. and Ellicott
st, NV KE, 7-l3OS Open ewes It'll B.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-03-02
GARAGES

DOUBLE GARAGE. 500 10th st. ne. ::
monthly rental. $40. Call DI. e
7540. -
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-03-02

= s. nv. yMLrD NE Goe sI Ply
Large Groom suite with reception
room, very reas. rent: immed. oc-
cup. Apply LEO NJ. BERNSTEIN 4
CO.. 1415 K st. NV. ME- $4,000
DOCTORS SUITE-In recently COM
pleted 4S5-unit air conditioned apt
building. Reception room. private
once, 3 treatment rooms and toilet.
CARLTON HOUSE. $500 Wisconsin
ave NV. EN-. 2-SS00.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-03-02

CADILLAC 81 "6n" 4-door: r. and
h.. hydra. Wv. tires, beaut. o-tone
gray finish. cleo. windows. excep.
clean; must see to appreciate:
1717 r. ]. ave. ne. DU. 7-S3OO.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-03-02

DODGE 1852 Meadowbrook 4-dr. Sc
dan; beautiful sea-mist green finish,
radio. heater, seat covers: for the
low price of only Sl.295. wash
ington's Oldest and Largest Dodge
Plymouth Dealer, TREW MOTOR
CO., 9Th and Fla. ave. ne. Ii. e
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-03-02

DODGE 1910 coronet 4-dr. sedan:
radio, heater auto. trans; wonder
full TRANSPORTATION for only S795
Dodge-Plymouth Dealer. TREW MO-
TOR CO., 9th and Fla. ave. ne.
Ii. 7-1732.
DODGE I94S Custom 4-dr. sedan
excellent condition; $495. Also club
coupe at same price. WASHINGTON
Oldest and Largest Dodge Plymouth
Dealer, TREW MOTOR CO, 9th and
Evening star., 1954-11-17
Fletcher Knebei
Potomac ever

Ike welcomes Democratic leaders White foreign
policy conference Match He between
Secretary Of State Dulles and Republican Leader Knowand
AS usual the Senate embroed purely local affairs
Mccarthy in North Carolina, Mccarthy in South Dakota
Mccarthy in Utah.
Republican Senator Watkins blasts Joe Mccarthy They
get Joe postal violations Some of the he calls
Senators-he must have been reading their mail.
Gov Byres of South Carolina denies he called Senate
Democratic Leader johnson "a young upsart Byrnes
great respect for Johnson He thinks the would
ideal Democratic candidate in 1856 for Ike defeat
Annapolis and West Point debating ordered
to discuss controversial world Sign Army bulletin
boards Join the debating team Learn think your feet
without getting caught at it,"
Democratic Congressman Lane blasts the administration for
mailing tetae striped income envelopes can't win.
First the Democrats take money then Republicans
let your neighbors know how little you have left
Republican Leader Knowland foreign policy
but Secretary Of State Dulles Knowland fellow
who gets impatient with today because all of ooow problems
weren't solved yesterday
Evening star., 1954-11-17
Dorothy Ihonpson-
A Blow for the Foreign Service
If Davies Deficiencies Were So Conspicuous, 1t Took
A Long Time for the State Department to See Them

but at the wrong time for
popularity. :
Like everybody else the di-
plomat wants to preserve o
career in which, often. a life
time has been invested. So.
in the present climate Of pres
sure and intrigue, he tends.
even if unconsciously, to tack
his reports to the prevailing
winds, keeping an eye on pres
sure groups at home and on
loyalty boards. His safest
course-and the easiest any
how-is really to be a cookie
pusher." The motto for sur.
vival becomes: Don't Stick
Your Neck Out" So he be-
comes worthless as a source Of
courageous reporting and ana
lysis.
Able men are refusing For.
eign Service posts on the
ground that they could not be
honest. Others. in the service,
live in perpetual discourage
ment. Others quit the moment
an opportunity opens else
where. This at a time when
America needs as never be-
fore conscientious and fear.
less minds.
Loyalty is a two-way street.
A servant who does not have
the loyal support of his depart,
ment cannot be sincerely loyal
to that department. Esprit de
corps dissolves. Intrigue sup
plants it. The Nation Is the
victim.
Evening star., 1954-11-17

Senator Watkins was talk
ing to Senators and conjuring
up their own image of them
selves as important men, heirs
to a great tradition. The Ian
guage in text is singularly
plain like the Senator himself.
Perhaps it will not convey to
readers the force it had as de-
livered by a deeply indignant
man who refuses to allow
great institution to escape its
obligations to the Republic
and to its own history.
Arthur Watkins knows when
to rebel, a talent without
which a free society cannot
remain free.
His gift for finding the
jugular vein of the Senate is
unexpected, as he has not in
the past been SO lucid. But for
some reason, possibly because
he values his place as Senator.
he laid it on the line in Ian
guage Senators best under
stand. To their sense of obli-
cation he addressed his re-
minder that the Senate had
practically drafted the censure
committee. To their deep
political instinct for self
preservation, he directed his
remarks about "all Senators
who may some day have to
perform a duty under similar
circumstances"
Evening star., 1954-11-17
Doris Fleeson
Doris Fleeson-
Watkins Hits Senate Bu||seye
In Language the Senators Understand Best He Laid
On the Line His Colleagues CIoims to MonIiness

"The man from Utah who
has been called a coward" has
made it impossible by his
bravery for the Senate to shirk
its duty in the Mccarthy CEN
sure.
This is the important .prac-
tical reality behind the high
drama of Senator Arthur v.
Watkins challenge to Sena-
tors to take heed of the insults
Senator Mccarthy has been
heaping on members of the
censure committee.
Senator Watkins, chairman
of the committee, has, in ef-
feet, put a gun to the head
OF the compromisers and APP
peaSers-including the Vice
President. He now says that
II no one else will move to
punish the contempt current
ly committed on the floor
against that committee by
Senator Mccarthy, THE man
from Utah who has been called
q coward will do it,
The Senator from Utah was
not addressing Republicans,
though his sarcastic forefinger
most often "ested on them as
he pointed out that he had
heard few words of considera-
ton for the committee men,
bers who had to endure Sena-
tor McCarthy's insults. He was
not talking to Democrats or
to conservatives or liberals.
Evening star., 1954-11-17
Camden shipyard Opens
As Labor Dispute Ends
By the A,,oeioted Pres,

CAMDEN, N. j., Nov. 1.-THE
yards of the New York Ship
building Corp. opened today
after a 22-hour negotiation ses.
sion yesterday brought settle
ment Of a 12-day -old labor dis
pute.
The company said a relatively
small number of workers report
ed for their jobs on schedule last
midnight, with the remainder OF
the ship company's $500 work
ers going back to their jobs at
scheduled shift times today.
Details Of the settlement were
not disclosed.
The end Of the dispute brought
a resumption of work on four
destroyer escort vessels contract
ed for by the United States
Navy.
The shipyard had been closed
last Wednesday by company
order. The dispute started No
vember 5 when the shipyard dis
missed two union officials work.
ing at the yard and said the
action stemmed from the two
mems failure to follow contract
procedure in presenting a griev-
ance.
Evening star., 1954-11-17
Peoce-But Not at Any Price
C6-existence Debate Lets Russio Know u s. Will Not Sit
Idly by and Wotch Reds Gobble Up Peaceful Nations

but. when the big overt act
comes and there is no alterna-
tive but to fight 1t out, he
courageously makes that deci-
sion.
The big wars in history have
come because the enemy has
misconstrued the patience OF
the democracies and miscal-
culated what they might do II
their allies were attacked.
The purpose OF the debate
started by Senator Knowland
is to let Soviet Russia know
that America isn't going to sit
passively by while the Commu-
nists gobble up nation after
nation in Asia or while they
carry on their subversive prop
aganda inside peaceful ma
tions. The idea Of severing
diplomatic relations with the
Soviet Union is often mem
toned by Senator Knowland
as one Of the alternatives to
war. It is q step considered
as one means Of irnpressing
the Soviet that she cannot
count on a "co-existence"
policy that envisages a con-
tinuance of the "cold war" by
the Soviets.
Something more than mere
talk about peace is being
sought. Senator Knowland,s
remarks, which have already
been misinterpreted as belli-
gerent and probably will be
twisted by critics who want a
peace at any price" policy.
are designed solely to apply
moral force to prevent a third
world war from breaking out.
That's why the debate that
has started is a healthy sign.
It may be that Moscow will be
convinced by the discussion
that there is more for the So
Wet government to do on the
peaceful" end of "co-exist-
ence" than has been apparent
thus far from Moscow.
Reproduction Rights Reserved.)
Evening star., 1954-11-17
Constontine Brown

Oficial resentment against
Premier Mendes-Franc for
torpedoing the edo has dis
appeared and he will receive
the full treatment" given
prime ministers of friendly ma
tions.
Last August when the French
leader first mentioned his in
tention to visit the United
States to make a speech be-
fore the United Nations in New
York, he received a casual in
vitation from the White House
to come to lunch If he visited
Washington Later, after the
signing Of the agreements In
Paris, an official invitation for
an official visit was issued.
The most important subject
which Mr.. Mendes- es-France will
tackle In his discussion Of a
variety Of topics with Presi-
dent Eisenhower and Secre-
tary Of State Dulles is the
question of 'co-existence"
which the Shrewd Soviet diplo-
mats have raised officially
since Stains death.
Co-existence. or peaceful
co-existeEce" as it has been
dubbed more recently by the
Communist, propagandists, is
being gobbled up like hot cakes
on a winter morning in Eu-
rope. European statesmen,
taken in before by appease-
ment. say they can't withstand
the waves of popular demand
to end the tension by accepting
co-existence.
Neutralism, the forerunner
Of peaceful co-existence in
Europe, paid only limited divi-
dends. 1t was popular among
the British and French masses,
but the governments in Office
were reluctant to indorse it,
principally because it would
have meant the end of the flow
of dollars from the United
States.
The Moscow schemers,
knowing that they might be
defeated despite their numeri-
cal superiority if they started
new aggressions, contrived to
sell the idea of peaceful CO.
existence" to the peace-hungry
peoples of the West. They
found many more takers than
they had hoped for even
Evening star., 1954-11-17
PeruNovy Seizes Factory Ship
OF Creek S Big Whaling Fleet

to Paita on charges of piracy
in Peruvian waters.
Mr.. Onassis, an Argentine
citizen, sails his whalers under
the Panamanian and Honduran
Flags. Reports from Panama
said the Foreign Ministry there
had ordered its Lima Embassy
to investigate the seizure.
Charge Accords Violated.
In addition to the govern
ment's charge of illegal fishing.
Peruvian whaling interests
claimed Mr.. Onassis had violat-
ed international accords which
permit whaling only between
January 2 and May 7. They said
also the agreements limit the an
nual catch to 10000 tons and
that the challenger already has
$4,000 tons to her credit while
Peruvian whalers have bagged
only 121 tons.
In. Hamburg. Germany, a
spokesman for the Onassis ship
ping interests attacked the seiz-
ure of the whalers as "a breach
of international law, gangsterism
and piracy"
II am amazed that the United
States and Great Britain have
thus far not intervened." the
spokesman declared, adding that
a protest is being made to Peru
through Panama.
He said the Is ships are
manned by 584 German seamen
and is Norwegians.
Evening star., 1954-11-17
By the Assoeicssd Press

LIMA, Peru, Nov. 17.-Peru
announced last night that her
navy had seized Aristotle Soc
rates Onassis' 13,000-ton whaling
factory ship Olympic Challenger
and "a number" of the other IL
ships in the Greek born mag
Mates whaling feet fishing off
South Americas northwest coast.
The fleets big mother ship
charged by radio that Peruvian
planes had bombed and machine
gunned her before she surren-
dered. PanamanianT inspectors
aboard the Challenger reported
to their government the ship
was not hit.
The Peruvian government said
the captured ships were in the
North Peru port of Paita, under
the guard of Peruvian warShips.
Claim Waters Invaded.
The announcement claimed
Mr., Onassis' fleet had invaded
Peruvian territorial waters, which
Peru-along with Chile and
Ecuador-claims extends zoe
miles into the Pacific.
"The factory ship did not
obey the orders to stop given by
the naval units and was cap
tured by force" the communique
said.
The Navy previously had re-
ported bringing four of the
smaller. 700-ton Onassis whalers
Evening star., 1954-11-17
Co-Existence: Cause for Alarm
Senator KnoWlond Fears Eisenhower Administration
Is Reodyto Take Bite at Lutest Soviet Boit Offering

military secrets. They worked
almost in the open and Ameri.
can authorities often had to
shut their eyes because it was
considered unwise to Offend"
the Kremlin whose armies
were killing Germans"
Never in the history of this
country was our military and
diplomatic security more like
a sieve than during those years
of close "co-existence" with
the U. S. s. r. For the sake
of political co-existence We
surrendered all of Eastern
Europe and the Republic OF
China to the Soviet leaders.
Premier Malenkov is now
bringing q new element into
the picture. It is economic
co-existence, which he declares
Will set up q political honey
moon in which the present
international tensions will sub.
side.
The economic angle is. how
ever, the most appealing to our
allies in the new appeasement.
Their new factories, built with
American dollars, are produce
ing effectively now. They need
new markets and belieye sim
cerely that the U. S. S. p. and
the Peoples Republic of China
can offer them. To obtain
commercial outlets among
some $50 million people lack
ing consumers goods, our prin-
cipal Western allies are willing
to accept appeasement under
the new name of co-existence.
America is, however, in q
different position. The survi-
val of our democratic institu-
tlons and the physical security
of this Nation is by far more
important than the possibility
OF picking up a few hundred
million dollars a year by direct
or indirect trade with an en-
emy whose avowed intention
is the destruction of this last
rampant of freedom.
We are under constant pres
sure from Paris and London to
"get off the high horse" and
join them in a policy of CO.
existence which our allies hope
win help them. 1t is this pres
sure which has made some
impression in the Executive
Branch of the Government
that worries Senate leaders.
Evening star., 1954-11-17
Dorothy Thompson

The State Departments
decision not to publish the
record leading to the dismissal
of John Patton Davies after %
years Of holding high diplo-
matte posts in the American
Foreign Service leaves one with
a queasy feeling. especially as
Mr.. Davies expressed the wish
to have his record opened. The
reason given for not so doing
is the conventional one Of
against the public interest"
Mr.. Davies has been exoner-
ated of disloyalty; his dismis-
sal is attributed to lack Of
judgment" prejudicial to Sc
curity
In complicated international
situations no one can validly
assess the Judgment of his
contemporaries. In recent
years judgments generally ac-
cepted have been repeatedly
corrected by hindsight. The
only ultimate Judge of :udg-
rnentS is unfolding history.
Since we are not permitted
to know exactly what Mr..
Davies errors of judgment now
appear to have been we can
not assess this verdict. We as
sumo that in % years he made
numerous errors of analysis,
If he didn't he would be unique
in our Foreign Service and all
others: The infallible man.
But If he was conspicuously
lacking in knowledge, reason.
objectivity, and intelligence
the State Department took a
long time to notice it. Mr..
Davies served under four Pres
idents and seven Secretaries Of
State If none Of these dis
cerned what has now occa-
stoned his dismissal without a
pension how good was their
judgment?
One need not be very dis
corning. however, to Judge the
effect of this dismissal and
others on the Foreign Service.
The service is no bonanza.
Gaudier posts go to millionaire
campaign contributors. many
Of. them completely untitled
for the job. The hard work
is done by the career" men.
These. If they rise to ambassa-
dorial or ministerial rank US
ually get Hardship" posts and
Evening star., 1954-11-17

among some Of the heretofore
stout-hearted policymakers in
the present administration.
There are a number Of indi-
cations that several White
House advisers take kindly to
this Soviet bait. These include
particularly Gen. Eisenhower's
unofficial but highly influential
counselors: Milton Eisen-
hover, president Of Pennsyl-
vania State College; Lucius
Clay, president of American
Can Co.: and John McCloy,
chairman of the board Of the
Chase National Bank.
This knowledge prompted
Senate Majority Leader Will
liam Knowland to sound the
alarm In a speech In the Sen
ate last Monday. He demanded
q review by the Senate Of our
foreign and defense policies in
the light of the present CO.
existence threat. The short
speech was not a diversion in
the Mccarthy censure debate.
1t was a shot across the bow,
fired because of fear, which
many of his Republican and
Democratic colleagues share,
that some commitments may
be made by the Executive
Branch to Mr.. Mendes-France
which would place us in a
diplomatic straitjacket.
We have tried co-existence
with the U. S. s. r. in the
past. But the men in the
Kremlin have invariably gone
back on their solemn pledges.
Mr.. Roosevelt extended this
country's recognition to the
Soviets in 1888 and signed a
number of political and eco
nomic agreements. None was
fulfilled.
The Muscovites pledged
formally to refrain from any
propaganda in this country.
Yet it was in that period be-
fore the outbreak of World
War II that they infiltrated
deeply our Government and
private institutions with sub
versive agents, both Americans
and foreigners. This was con-
tinued during the war when
the U. S. S. r. was our "ally."
The Soviet agents INDUCED
shamelessly in espionage and
theft of our most important
Evening star., 1954-11-17

All this is deeply appealing
to men influential among their
colleagues regardless Of party,
because in themselves they
embody the senatorial tradi-
tion. Such Senators as George,
Russell and Mullikin draw in
visible lines, as contrasted to
Senate rules. and over them
few Senators care to step.
They are perhaps a little
surprised to find Senator Wat
kins in their distinguished
company but there he is. In
fact, it is the charm of SEN
ator Watkins as q hero-and
he is one to many people in
Washington today--that he
is so unhercic in aspect, voice
and manner.
It is beginning to appear
from the vantage point Of the
Washington correspondent at
least that while pro-Mc-
Carthyites are fervent and
anti-McC Carthyites frantic, the
Senator from Wisconsin is
rapidly becoming the Nations
Number / Bore. During the
campaign, people brushed the
issue aside and politicians
were glad of it.
Nevertheless, as Senator
Watkins reminded the Senate,
it started something 1t has an
obligation to finish in conson-
nance with its traditions.