davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1954-05-06
Texas Eastern viii Build New
$3f,OOO,O0O 24.Inch Line

Texas Eastern Transmission Corporation has received Federal
Power Commission dated April 90 of its proposal to
render service Transconnena Gas Pipe Line
Corporation according by George T. Naf
president of Texas Eastern.
Under the plan Tsxa Easter win for 20 store n ITS
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1954-05-06

A Journal Classified
=. Will Pay Dividendal
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1954-05-06

for 20 years store in its
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-14
Fletcher knebei-
Potomac Fever

The Air Force proud to announce that the strategy of
massive retaliation works fine Three bandits have
$4,000 from heavily guarded Air Force base
Democratic Senator Byrd demands that Ike balance
budget next Byrd tired of this Dior fashion financing
the United States Treasury with the hat-chested
Gen. Van Fleet joins Gen. Mark Clark in opposing Ikes
policy toward the u NJ and Russia New brass ne Beware
Of this fellow in the White House. He's
civilians"
The House gets the Senate bill
munist Party This is backed by
chasing Communists relenesy happened
to mention them the other day.
Both branches of Congress vote make
foreign trout you're served foreign-born tag
him. you don't have to worryhe has taken
papers
Switzerland smashes ring that operated during
Geneva conference Russia contends
high price for peaceno when necessary
penseS for sabotagng it,
Democrats force the Senate
ing industry only private
unanimously indorse is the running public Office
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-14

publican leaders have indicated
they win offer him no oppose
ton. The election is for the re-
naming two years Of Senator
Hoey's term.
Senator Erwin is q member Of
the special Senate committee
investigating charges against
Senator Mccarthy, Republican,
Of wisconsin.
State Democratic Chairman b.
Everett Jordan Of Saxapahaw
was named Q national commit
teeman. John d. Larkins jr. OF
Trenton, committee secretary,
was elected State chairman.
Carlisle Higgins Of winston
Salem. former national commit
teeman, was nominated to run
for the Supreme Court vacancy
created when Mr.. Erwin was
named to the Senate.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-14
Doctors Toss Coin Into Pool
For Kids and Get Their Wish

walked into the District Recrea-
ton Department and laid q
$214.78 check on a desk.
Leadership" employees of the
Recreation Department, such as
lifeguards and swimming teach
ers. matched the money by vol
unteering their service on a re-
duced schedule. So the Dunbar
pool is open today from l pm.
to 6 pm. It will follow that plan
until a week from today. when
it is scheduled again to become
an empty, tiled hole in the floor
Hope for Another Delay.
Recreation officials are hoping
the doctors-or somebody else
with as strong an interest in the
welfare of the neighborhood-
come forward with enough
money to run the pool until Au-
gust %, when the other District
pools will dry up.
But whatever happens, they
are delighted with the doctors
action, which just might sway
Congress, next budget, to appro-
pirate more recreation money.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-14
Bourgeois Headaches in krenIin
Animosties Reported Between Professional Communist:
And Communist Professionals on Dolectc kibtzinq

from becoming dissatisfied.
Here too the Kremlin Is caught
on q limb.
Third. and here is where
the West is involved: Count
less first-hand reports tell Of
the critical shortage Of con-
sumner goods. The failure to
provide the basic requirements
Of q decent livelihood after
more than a quarter OF q CEN
fury has left q very diSillu-
stoned taste that all the sug-
ar-coating by the Communist
propaganda agencies can't dis
guise.
The shortages are critical,
and unless they are remedied
the Communist regime itself
will be seriously endangered,
according to these reports.
However. the Kremlin fully
expects to twist this situation
to its own advantage, turning
the tables on the West with it.
The Communists know that
one method Of obtaining q
mans gratitude is to starve
him almost to death, and then
give him q crust of bread.
After q few repetitions Of
this, the poor wretch considers
the prosecutor as his savior.
The trick was tried with sim
lister success on some Ameri-
can prisoners Of war in Korea.
1t is part Of the Pavlovian con-
ditioned reflex strategy.
The Kremlin expects the
West, in its eagerness for
trade. to provide the crusts
of bread for the Communist
hierarchy to present to its
harassed masses.
This is the significance of
the Soviet trade drive Pei
pings chiefs are just as con-
cerned in it, because Red
Chinas economic plight is
even worse. They too are look
ing to their enemies to save
them.
copyright 1954)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-14

rialism, and If you don't 60
away and stop annoying me.
at the next elf-criticism meet
ing I'm going to accuse you Of
sabotaging production /"
A nice situation. indeed!
Those who tell about this say
it is still too early to know how
it will develop, except that
animosities are growing up
between professional Commu-
nists and Communist techni-
clans and military men. The
party and its lingo are often
only a convenience for them,
but they understand it well
enough to confound the COM
missar who knows only his
side.
The logical reaction by the
Kremlin bosses would be to do
away with the commissars as
no longer necessary, put they
don't dare, because they can
not trust the Marxist training
of the military men and tech
nicianS. The main interest Of
the latter is not the party,
but their work. This is the
dread bourgeois attitude.
Second, sons of high military
officers. who often are impor-
tant in party circles as well,
are getting the priority for
enrolment into colleges and
universities. AS there is a
tremendously greater demand
for higher education than the
facilities can provide, this is
already creating much unrest.
Many parents who have a
good record in Communist
activity and the requisite So
cial background see their sons
and daughters deprived of a
needed education, while they
hear Of the children of plain
military chiefs getting the
preference.
The emphasis on war prep
arations makes this discrimi-
nation necessary. to keep the
important military officers
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-14
GuafenaIan Envoy
Says Arbenz Will Be
Tried as a Criminal

Guatemala's new Ambassador
to the United States predicted
yesterday that Jacob Ardenz
Guzman, deposed pro- Communist
President Of Guatemala, would
be tried as a criminal by the
new anti Communist govern
ment there.
The Ambassador. Col. Jose Luis
Cruz-Salazar. made his predic-
ton to reporters at his first
Washington news conference. He
arrived here with his wife and
four children Wednesday and
moved into the Embassy at 1914
18th street NV.
Col. Cruz explained that the
members of the government over
thrown in last June'S revolution
are divided into three classes:
Communists. political non-C Com
munists and criminals. Mr.. Ar
benz, who has claimed political
asylum in the Mexican embassy
in Guatemala City. is considered
both a Communist and crimi-
nal. he said.
Asked If he thought the former
President would be tried, Col.
Cruz replied:
1.-THE government will try the
criminals. I think he will be
tried"
The Ambassador indicated that
the new government would pre-
sent evidence to Mexican off,
Gals designed to convince them
that Mr.. Arbenz is not true
political refugee and that his
asylum should not be continued.
He said he was certain Mr.. Ar
benz was a Communist because
"only a Communist would per-
NIT other Communists to act as
they acted in Guatemala"
Col. Cruz was one of the Off
GERS of the Ministry Of Defense
who plotted for the overthrow
Of the Arbenz government and
was a member of the five-man
junta which governed Guatemala
after the revolution and which
was then supplanted by the pres
ent three-man junta. He said
that Communists are his gov
ernment's big problem today but
"the situation is well-controlled
in the whole country"
The Ambassador spoke Eng
lish acquired at Fort Belvoir in
1947, where he took a special
English course before attending
the Army Staff College at Car
Isle Barracks. Pa.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-14
Senator's Bar Funds
For Migrants Unless
Security Is Assured

Senator McCarran, Democrat,
Of Nevada said yesterday the
Senate Appropriations Commit
tee has agreed unanimously to
bar use Of United States funds
to assist in the migration to the
Western Hemisphere of any per-
sons not thoroughly screened
for security"
The provision is directed to-
ward persons entering hemi-
sphere countries other than the
United States, since strict i'm
migration rules already apply
here.
The provision, Senator Nc
Carran said, was written into q
bill carrying $2.9 billion in new
funds to finance the foreign
military and economic aid pro-
gram. The money measure still
must be acted on by the Senate.
Funds Aid MigratiOns.
Over SO million of this is
for the United States contribu-
ton to the Intergovernmental
Committee for European Migra-
ton, an agency which Senator
McCarran said gets so per cent
Of its money from this Govern
| ment.
The McCarran amendment
provides that none Of the United
States funds may be used to help
in the migration to any nation
in the Western Hemisphere of
any person who shall not first
have been thoroughly screened
for security in accordance with
the strict standards set in the
McCarran-Walter immigration
law.
Senator McCarran said in an
interview his purpose was to
make sure no United States
money was spent ito substitute
the infiltration" of Communists
into the Western Hemisphere.
Puts Testimony in Record.
AS evidence Of the dangers he
said he sees in the immigration
situation, Senator McCarran
placed in the Confessional Rec
ord testimony he took for the
Senate Internal Security sub
committee two weeks ago from
David D. Hoyt, security officer
of the ICEM until his resigna-
ton July 9.
This showed Mr.. Hoyt testi-
fed that with minor exceptions"
the security screening Of Euro
peans being resettled in South
American countries under the
ICEM program is entirely in
adequate"
He was asked If he felt this
was "a risk to the security Of
the Western Hemisphere and to
the United States"
81 feel very strongly that it
u.s." Mr.. Hoyt replied.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-14
Red Threat 10 Seize
Formosa Attributed
10 Invasion Fears
). 1854
BY the Assoe:zsed Press

TAIPEH. FormoSa, Aug. IA
Communist threats to "liberate"
the Chinese Nationalist island of
FormoSa are inspired by Red
fears of a Nationalist invasion
of the mainland, Premier o. N.
Yui declared tonight.
'Our invasion of the main
land is in sight," he said in q
broadcast. "The Communist
bandits are frightened because
they know that collapse faces
them"
Yui's broadcast to the China
mainland was made before he
had heard that the leaders Of
Red China had approved Premier
Chou En-lai's call for the in
vasion of Formosa.
A government spokesman said
Chou's address came as no sur
prise and Nationalist China Is
prepared for any eventuality.
Even as Peiping radio broad
cast Chou's warning, United
States-Supplied F-84 Thunder
jets and propeller-type fighters
zoomed over this Nationalist cap
ital in Air FORCES Day observ-
anceS.
Gen. Wang Stunning, air
force commander. called on his
pilots to be ready for a final
showdown with the Reds. At the
same time he warned residents
OF this island only 100 miles
from the China coast to be pre-
pared for possible Communist air
raids.
Gen. Earle E. Partridge, COM
mander of the United States Far
East Air Force. arrived for a
three-dAy visit today, and wit
messed the aerial demonstration.
President Chang Kai-shek,
addressing 500 air force officers,
urged redoubled efforts Gin the
present anti-Russia: anti-Com-
muniSt war;"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-14
Park Historian to Guide Party
On Arlington Cemetery Tour

will assemble at Sixteenth street
and Kalmia road NV.
Explorations of Roosevelt Is
land was to be held from 2 to 4
pm. today and from 2 to 4 pm.
and $3.50 to 8 pm. tomorrow. A
ferry boat operates from Wiscon-
sin avenue and K street NV.
every hour on the. hour from
to 5 pm. today and ! to o pm.
tomorrow.
Another tour will be conducted
from 4:30 to $50 pm. tomorrow
of the falls and the historical
museum and natural history ex-
hibit at Great Falls, Md. Reser-
vations must be made for special
Capital Transit buses leaving
from 1913 Fifteenth street NV
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-14

The kids who live around
Dunbar High School are splash
ing in q cool pool today because
q group Of neighborhood doctors
decided they should be able to-
regardless of the Districts recre-
alton budget.
3 BY the budget, the pool should
have closed yesterday.
Dunbar, being an indoor pool,
costs more to operate than the
other District pools. Custodial
service, such as firing up boilers
and protecting the rest of the
school from the swimmers, runs
the daily cost to $91.20 a day.
Pool Season Doomed.
The money ran out, and it
was q question of closing either
the pool or a recreation center.
Oficials chose death for the
pool on the ground that young
sters could cool off in other pools
not too far distant.
The doctors wouldn't stand
for it. The other day DR.. j.
Robert GLADDEN., representing an
informal group of medical men,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-14
Portugal Accuses
India Of Encouraging
Move Against Goa

The Portuguese government
today accused the press and radio
Of India of encouraging the Or
ganization of attacks on Goa,
its seacoast colony surrounded
on three sides by Indian territory.
The charge. the text Of which
was issued by the Portuguese
Embassy here, came as the small
colony speeded defense prepara-
lions against a threatened lib
Grafton" invasion tomorrow.
The Lisbon government ex-
pressed in the note the firm -
belief that India would do all
in its power to bring about an
"uneventful" Sunday. 1t made
a solemn" appeal to India for
a friendly and peaceful settle
ment but declared it would enter
no discussions for separating the
territory from Portugal. It re-
newed its proposal that impair
tial observers be sent to study
the situation on both sides of
the border and added that India S
reply of August 8 to the original
proposal was, in fact, a rejection
since it accepted only the idea
Of sending observers to the
Portuguese side. It also said
that delay on the plan had pre-
vented having observers on the
scene before tomorrow's threat
ened incident.
A heavily censored Associated
Press dispatch from Nova Goa
reported that armed police
sealed off all border areas fac
ing India and restricted entry
to those with special passes.
Loudspeakers warned trespassers
to stay out and troops moved
into position to back up the
police.
Pro- Indian nationalist picked
tomorrow to stage their march
on the colony because it is the
seventh anniversary of Indian
independence from British rule.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-14

A tour Of historical landmarks
in Arlington Cemetery will be
conducted tomorrow by the Ma
tional Capital Parks.
Information on the Lee Man
sion, the Old Amphitheater, the
Confederate Memorial, Monu-
ment to the Unknown Dead Of
the Civil War. the Tomb Of the
Unknown Soldier and the Maine
Mast will be given by a park
historian. The tour win form
at 2:30 pm. at the main en-
trance to the cemetery.
Another event scheduled by
the park service is mushroom
walk at 10 am. tomorrow in
Rock Greek Park. The group
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-14
For the Record
By Edword Hunter

HONG KONG.-The Chinese
grapevine. which has a way of
passing along information that
proves highly accurate, is pro-
viding some extremely Signifi-
cant details about post-Stal-
mist Soviet Russia. The sources
are Chinese who have been in
contact with Russian advisers
or who have gone on economic
and cultural missions into the
land Of the Big Brother.
In spite Of the utmost vigil
lance, they sometimes talk
about this to friends, who are
not always tight-lipped- some
times deliberately not. Here are
three significant aspects of
present-day Soviet Russia:
First. a new form of defiance
Of the political commissar sys-
tenn has grown up in the Red
army and in industrial and
other enterprises. Hitherto, the
word Of the political commissar
was law. One was attached to
every high military officer and
to every factory executive and
important technician.
There was no disobeying the
commissar except by guaran-
teeing oneself enrolment in a
slave labor camp, If not liqui-
dation, along with ones fam
lily. The system worked, be-
cause the worker and the party
man each had his own respon-
sibility. There was no ques-
tioning the commisSar's poll
tics.
But when a political COM
fnissar nowadays gives an order
to a general or a chief engineer.
he is liable to be told, I'm a
Communist Party man, too,
and I've studied Marxism as
much as or more than you. In
addition, I know my own busi-
ness, and you don't. What I'm
doing is completely in accord
ance with dialectical mate
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-14
Parry Nominates
Erwin for Senate
By The Associated Press

RALEIGH. N. c.. Aug. IA
Senator Sam J. Erwin IT,, OF
Morganton has been formally
named by the North Carolina
Democratic Executive Commit
tee as the party's Senate nomi-
nee in the November general
election.
Senator Erwin was named 70
the Senate by Gov. William B
Umstead after Senator Clyde r
Hoey died last May IL. Senator
Erwin virtually is assured Of the
seat since North Carolina Re-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-14
Red China 5 Council
Backs Chou 5 Call
To Seize Formosa
By The Associated Press

\ = " 3.
TOKYO. Aug. IA. - Red
China's government council ha.
unanimously endorsed Premier
Chou En-lai's call for the liberia
ton of Formosa and his warning
that any who interfere face cal
the grave consequences !"
Peiping radio declared yesterday
The broadcast quoted Chou
as saying the conquest Of For
mosa lis China's own internal
affair; we will brook no foreign
interference"
Peiping made it clear the
warning was aimed at the United
States.
It was Chou's first major pro-
| nouncement since returning
from the Geneva talks-and he
pulled no punches.
u. S. Predominant Enemy.
Throughout his long and fiery
speech there was one predomi-
nant enemy-''U United States ag-
gressive circles" The four words
were as one. Even Chang Kai-
Shek took second rating.
The government of the
Peoples Republic Of China, y
Chou said. "once again declares
that Taiwan (Formosa) is in
| violable Chinese territory. that
its occupation by the United
States absolutely cannot be toll
Grated. The liberation OF
Taiwan is an exercise Of China
sovereignty and it is China
own internal affair: we will
brook no foreign interference.
ANY treaties concluded be-
tween the United States Govern
ment and the traitorous Chang
Kai-shek group entrenched on
Taiwan would be illegal and
without any validity whatever.
IF any foreign aggressors dAre
to prevent the Chinese people
from liberating Taiwan, if they
dare infringe upon our SOW
ereignty and violate our terri
torial integrity, if they dare to
interfere in our internal affairs
they must take upon themselves
all the grave consequences OF
such acts Of aggression"
Remarks Shrugged OFF.
Washington officials tended to
shrug off Chou's remarks as part
OF the Communist war of nerves
against the Nationalist.
The State Department de-
clined comment, but pointed out
that Secretary of State Dulles
at his news conference last week
said United States forces are
committed to help the National
lists if the Reds try to invade.
The island, about 100 miles OF
the China Coast, has been under
United States naval protection
since the outbreak of the Korean
war in 1850, and Chou brought
that fact up time and again.
BIames U. S. Tension.
Chou even blamed United
States aggressive circles" for the
shooting down by Chinese
Communist planes-of a British
Cathay Pacific airliner in the
South China Sea recently.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-14
Guotemolo Names
Delegation to y. N.
Ry tha As.ociniael -.

GUATEMALA, Aug. 1.-THE
Castillo Armas government today
appointed Adrian Recinos to
head Guatemala's delegation to
the ninth general assembly of
the United Nations opening in
New York September 81.
MIR. RecinoS is q former Guate-
malan Ambassador to the
United States. Vice chairman of
the delegation is Luis Beltranena
Sinibaldi. and delegates include
Julio Ascensio Wunderdich, Cab
riel Biguria and Emilio Arenales.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-14
MIME and Lowry
Indicted in Probe Of
Labor Act Violations

A Washington painting con-
tractor and q painters union Of
fetal were named by a Federal
grand jury yesterday in a Ave-
count Indictment charging vio-
lations Of the Taft Hartley law.
Robert e. Minte, the contrac-
tor. ana Robert c. Lowry. secre-
tary-treasurer Of District Council
No. 81. Brotherhood Of Painters,
Decorators and Paperhangers OF
America, AL. both were charged
with conspiring to violate the
labor law.
In addition, Mr.. Minte was ac-
cused OF two counts of paying
81 900 and $500, respectively, to
Mr.. Lowry. and Nr. Lowry was
charged on two counts of receiv-
ing this money.
Moore Not Indicted.
Archie B. Moore was listed in
the indictment as a co-conspir-
ator but he was not indicted. Mr..
Moore, ousted business agent OF
the District council, was the
chief accuser of Mr.. Lowry be-
fore the House Anti-Racketeer-
ing subcommittee last week.
when that group probed allega-
tons of bribery and extortion
among officials of the painters
union.
Mr.. Moore, who testified on
Capitol Hill to splitting pay
ments with Mr.. Lowry. said in
advance Of his grand jury ap-
pearance that he was going to
tell the whole truth. even at the
risk of getting indicted himself
Both Mr.. Minte and Mr.. Low
ry stood on their constitutional
rights and refused to testify, ac-
cording to their attorneys. when
they appeared before the grand
jury. Mr.. Minte was the object
of a search by deputy marshals
for two days before he volun-
tarily appeared before the grand
jury yesterday.
Speeded to Beat Deadline.
The case was rushed through
the grand Jury ahead Of other
cases expected to grow out of
the Moore charges because the
statute of limitations would ex-
pire August II.
The grand jury made its re-
turn yesterday before Judge
Walter Bastian in u. S. District
Court for the District Of Column
bia.
The grand jury charged that,
commencing about July "a. 1851,
and continuing until about De-
cember 81, 1851, MIR. Minte and
Mr.. Lowry conspired with Mr..
Moore and others to violate the
Taft Hartley act.
The indictment charged that
Mr.. Minte as an employer I'M
lawfully agreed to pay a repre-
sentative of his employees, and
that Mr.. Lowry, as representa-
tive Of the employees Of Mr.. Minte,
unlawfully agreed to take the
money.
Mr.. Minte is president Of the
Edward w. Minte Co. Inc, here.
Five ''Overt" Acts.
The grand jury listed five overt
acts in its conspiracy count as
follows:
l. That on or about July "a,
1851, Mr.. Lowry and Mr.. Moore
met with Carl F. Sodeman, then
estimator for the Minte COM
pany, and went to Forest Glen,
Md.
2. That on or about July IS,
1851, MIR. Lowry called Mr.. Minte
from Baltimore.
3. That on or about July Is
1851, MIR. Lowry and MIR. Moore
met at q meeting Of the District
Council.
4. That on or about August
II. 1851, Mr.. Lowry and Mr.
Moore met with Mr.. Minte.
S. That on or about December
81 Tori Afr Hnyxy,su and NHT.