davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1954-08-01
New Artesion Wei
Adds Water to Ease
EIlicott City Crisis
special Dispatch 4 II. s,os

speeloI pispossh 70 ne sscs |
EILICOTT CRY, Nd
July 81 An emergency crew
brought III q 60-gallon~a-
minute artesian. well here
today. giving partial relief to
Ellicott City's main resi-
dental section, high on q
hilltop.
An acute water shortage
developed Thursday night,
and Friday, when parts of
the town went completely
dry.
Town officials said the
new 6O-gall llop-a-minute well.
coupled with one 70-gailon-
a-ninute well that kept rum
ming Thursday when two
others ran dry. was supply
ing enough water to give al
most normal pressure in all
but the highest areas.
Evening star., 1954-08-01
BY Robert K. Welsh

Senators sitting In judgment
on . censure resolution against
senator Mccarthy moved all
day yesterday like passengers
aboard . parliamentary train on
. risky route with an uncertain
timetable and doubtful destina-
tioll,
They nevertheless moved
mainly as q deliberative body.
despite signs that the going may
grow rougher.
Sights and sounds were i long
way from the shows put on the
road during the sleepy y-eyed
schedule Of the atomic energy
bin filibuster or the explosive
collisions Of the Army Mccarthy
hearings.
The controversial colleagues
Senators Flanders and McCar-
thy sat most of the day within
stretching distance Of each other.
The Wisconsin Republican was
somewhat to the right of the
Vermont Republican. Senator
Smith. Republican, Of New Jer-
seS, was In between and closer.
to the sponsor Of the censlre
move.
Mccarthy Just Listens.
Senator Mccarthy. except for
saying he did not want to be
trapped in any squeeze in play.
ing ball" with the Eisenhower
administration. distinctly took .
listening role. Senator Flanders,
no less Of listener. seldom left
his desk except occasionally to
edge within earshot of speakers
on the other side of the aisle.
Conduct Of the contestants on
the Senate floor caused some
visitors to point out, despite the
no-pointing etiquette in the gall
leries. that Senator Mccarthy,
garbed conservativeIy in q, dark
suit and tie, looked more like
q banker than did the white
suited Vermonter who once
Evening star., 1954-08-01
By the Associated Press

Senator Morse, Independent
Of Oregon, said last night Sena-
tor Mccarthy. Republican Of
Wisconsin should be censured by
the Senate on seven specific
grounds.
Senator Morse made public the
text of an amendment to the
resolution of censure by Senator
Flanders. Republican Of Vermont.
Senator Morse said Senator
Mccarthy should be censured on
these grounds:
/. Because Senator Mccarthy
declined to comply with q 1862
request by q Senate subcoln~
mittee on privileges and elections
to supply information CONCERN
ing certain specific matterA in-
volving his activities as q mem
ber of the Senate"
2. Because Senator Mccarthy
unfairly accused his fellow
Senators. Gillette. Democrat, Of
Iowa, Monroney, Democrat. Of
Oklahoma, Hendricks0n, Repub-
lican. Of New jersey and Hem
nings. Democrat, Of Missouri of
improper conduct in carrying
out their duties as Senators" "
3. Because as chairman Of q
committee Senator Mccarthy
''resorted to abusive conduct in
his Interrogation of Gen.
Zwicker. including q charge that
Gen. zwicker was unit to wear
the uniform. .
4. Because Senator Mccarthy
received and made use of con-
fldential information unlawfully
obtained from a document in
executive flies upon which doc
ument the Federal Bureau of
Investigation had placed its
highest classification: and on
cred such information to q law
fully constituted Senate subcom-
mittee in the form Of a spurious
document which he falsely as
serted to the subcommittee to
be a letter from the FBI.
5. Because Senator Mccarthy
"openly invited and melted EN-
Evening star., 1954-08-01

his proposal to have the whole
subject of Senatorial investiga-i
tive procedures studied by a
seyen-man committee. He took
out all direct reference to sSena-
tor Mccarthy. The original mo-
!, ,tion directed the committee, to
he headed by Vicespresident
Nixon. to consider the disunity
"over the alleged good or evil
of so-called cCarthyisln."
1 AS rewritten, it merely calls
r1for a study of. disunity ''over the
sproblenns created BY, the fact
that there have been iniltra-
:tion Of Communists and other
security risks into sensitive posi-
tions. and the methods and nro-
scedures employed in exposing
and eliminating such security
senator Lehman led Oh the
;3-man defense Of the Flanders
resolution.
The New Yorker, q, frequent
McC Carthy critic, told the Sens
ate that oday. is the day when
those, who would, stand UP for
decency. liberty and Integrity
may DO Sol - ..lss, W.
Senator Lehman cited q long
List Of what he called censurahle
acts committed by Senator Nc
Carthy, including what he de-
scribed as outrageous" attacks
Evening star., 1954-08-01

yesterday and Friday to give the
system "a shot In the arm. He
warned that I'VE don't have the
capacity to keep this up and
added; something probably will
have to be done to cut con-
sumption. 4
Washington water users were
assured of normal water supply.
David Auld. superintendent Of
the District water system, said
there Is no reason to feel any
concern as long as the Potomac
River far exceeds our demand,
which 1t does at the present
time"
Engineers at the Bryant street
pumping station said Friday also
probably was "some kind Of q
record day" for the District.
Complete figures were not avail
able. but an of1lcial guessed
more than $50 million gallons
were pumped Friday. The load
was reported easing last night.
The Districts highest water
system. which flows from Fort
Reno reservoir to- portions Of
northwest Washington and all
of Arlington County. had It's
biggest day Friday, engineers
said. III,
Evening star., 1954-08-01
Silver Spring Boy, 4,
Is Struck BY Auto

A four-year-old Silver Spring
boy was admitted to Washington
Sanitarium in undetermined con-
dition last night with a head
injury after he was struck by
an auto.
The child, Roy, Dwyer, jr.. Of
2609 Sheraton street, Glenmont
Hills, was struck at Livingston
and Terrapin roads, Silver
Spring.
Evening star., 1954-08-01
Greek Womun Seeks
To Become Diplomat
By the Assoeiotsd Pres.

ATHENS. GREECE. July 3l.--
Mkt Goulandris. ~. has the
Greek foreign ministry all flssed.
She filed an application for entry
into the diplomatic service and
no woman ever has done such
thing before. There isn't any
rule against It, but there's i
regulation that says an appli-
cant must have completed mill
tary service. And there isn't
any military service for women
In Greece.
Evening star., 1954-08-01

way the rights Of individuals
under law and their integrity and
freedom In this respect /
believe the junior Senator from
Wisconsin has not met the re-
sponsibilities Of his powerful
position &
II there persists over d period
of time q denunciation Of indi-
viduals, attitudes ana language,
which is needless Of the rights
Of individuals who appear before
q committee, whether they be
guilty or innocent, then 1t seems
to me that the great principle
of Justice. that Of due process.
must deteriOfate and weaken. y
Senator Daniel. opposing the
Flanders censure resolution, took
q position similar t0 that taken
BY Senator Morse and Senator
Gordon. Republican, OF Oregon.
He said that the standards of
American justice should be ap-
piled" to the, McC CartEy case and
that the Wisconsin Senator
should be given the opboftuaity
to be heard formally before q
committee before any Senate
action was called for.
y IA move t0 send the Flanders
resolution t0 : committee for
study gained considerable Sem
ate support early yesterday and
it still may be the action finally
taken.
A Democratic leader predicted
q proposal Of Senator Smith
to send the issue to q special
ven-member committee would
be beaten. but that q motion for
another committee inquiry
would be adopted.
Mccarthy II Defiant.
Sanat0r Mc(.arfhv irinoSl q,
Evening star., 1954-08-01

he said, because Of the convic-
tions I have consistently held
against the wrongful exercise Of
power by officers and members Of
the Government. It is my view
that the junior Senator from
Wisconsin as chairman OF the
committee investigations Sub
committee). has extended and at
times abused his great powers. I
do not believe there Is any end
or purpose, however valuable or
desirable it may appear. which
justifies the abuse of govern
mental power. 4
Senator Cooper went on to-
say II such 'sabuses cannot or.
will not be corrected III the CONF
mittee, the ultimate response
bility lies with the senate. For
it is the power and integrity Of
the Senate and the Congress
which Is questioned. !.
He charged chat Senator Me-.
Carthy several times had invaded
the jurisdiction Of the executive
branch Of government. He cited
negotiations which Senator Nc
Carthy said he was carrying on
with Greek ShippWners In 1858
against transporting goods to
Communist countries. AZ tha$
time. Senator Cooper said. the
State Department already had
quietly concluded such an agree
ment with the Greek govern
ment.
If such adventures are ap-
proved, Senator Cooper said.
the issue Of responsibility for
international acts viii be COM
fused and the Constitutional
separation of powers between
the Executive and Legislative
branches undermined"
Challenge to Government.
Senator Cooper cited as an
other example Of what he con-
sidered usurpation Of executive
branch powers Senator McCar-
thy's Invitation to Government
employees to turn over infOrma-
tion to him.
This was an open invitation
to violate the laws Of the United
States. : he said. Its result could
be to substitute government by
the individual for government
by law
He further described the Me-
Carthy invitation as more than.
an encroachment into the area
Of executive responsibility, it Is
direct challenge to the orderly
processes of government. Z
Later Id his speech Senator
Cooper added:
IA second reason which directs
me to vote for this fcensure)
motion grows from my belief
that it IS the responsibility Of
those who compose the Govern
ment to uphold in every possible
Evening star., 1954-08-01
Senate Deb0te on Censure
Rolls on NTH title Fdnfore

headed the Federal Reserve
Bank III Boston.
IA contrast To the recent nli-
buster. the parliamentary parade
OF resolutions, substitutes 10 SUBJ
stitutes and revisions yesterday
was aimed 1T getting not delay
ing i vote. And, unlike the
wide open spaces and yawns of.
the flibuster, debate kept well
over 8 quorum Of Senator M
terested ii .their. chairs at all
times throughout the day.
Camera Men Complain.
Galleries never lacked ) ca
pacity. Corridors outside were
lined for hours BY hopeful per-
sons. most Of whom had To be
content with i glimpse or fast
travelling Senator Mccarthy en-
route to business Of very special
Importance to him.
Spectators were sobered or
possibly enlightened II they came
to stare or soon at what they
thought would be . repeat per-
formance Of the Arrly-McCar-
thy extravaganza.
Speeches and questions with
not q point Of order raised any
= - 4.
Evening star., 1954-08-01

on high public officials. fellow
Senators and the press.
do we fear the political re-
percussions Of a vote to censure
Senator McCarthy?" he asked.
rs that the realanswer to the
timidity, the apprehensions and
the doubts that have character
lied so many Of us In regard to
the Flanders motion? / am tell
Ing no secrets when ! say that
this fear IS, indeed. a compelling
force.
Let us face this danger. Let
us put aside this fear. Whatever
the political repercussions, his
tory viii honor us. for Q vote. of
censure, and, In my Judgment.
our constituents will too
Evening star., 1954-08-01
Long Drought Brings New Cuts
on Uses of Water in Suburbs

Suburban. househ holders were
asked yesterday to cut water
cOnslifnpt tIoi 70 3 mininnum TO
avoid possible serious shortages.
ArliYrfnf residents 0reratinr
,,nder s sI,1 1ri,lV restricfsd water
s,ea 81, Ss,YIs <3iil ks esIve6 II
- sss,,.,,,,S & - - 's,,sfs,,. z, l,,,ss,.nve.
1900 i,.5,,N sss.,s 81 q ~ : Slsx,,,fs tI i
lIIillion IA y Noveunbgr County
1fanarer /. Lundberg said
said vest he win present 4
detaiied bond issue proposal 10
the County board soon
The funds. Il approved, would
meet urgent needs. according to
engineers, and would complete
the second phase of 3 four stage,
$6 million expansion program.
Arlington residents are for
bidden u use water for llon-es-
sential purposes between I am.
aid midnifht.
IN VirRinia, an around the
clock ban On watering lawns.
washing carg and other non-es-
sential uses already IL III effect
for customers Of the Alexandra
Water Co. Virginia Water Co.
Annaudale Water Co, Fairfax
hydraulics Water Co. ana the
town of Vienna.
No restrictions have been or
dered vet for water users ID the
city Of Fails Church or the towns
of Fairfax and Herudofi.
II Rockville the nnayor ana
council vesterday continues 4
voluntarv han ~, oarden 4 hnsas
Evening star., 1954-08-01

winter following the Mccarthy
charges. She was later restored
to what was called a .'non-sen-
sitive" Job. She has denied
fatty that she ever was q Com
munist but Senator Mccarthy
said recently that he was not
through with the Moss case
and repeated the charge that
she was q Red.
5. That Senator Mccarthy,
without jurisdiction. irnpuned
the loyalty. patriotism and char
acter Of Brig. Gen. Ralph w.
zwicker.' It was the McC Carthy
charge in q closed hearing that
Gen zwicker was unfit to wear q
uniform that touched OF his row
WITH the Army.
6. aThe junior Senator from
Wisconsin In q speech on June
IA. 1851, without proof or other
justification. made an unwar-
ranted attack upon Gen, George
C Marshall, /" former Secretary
Of State and Army Chief Of Staff.
In ntroducipg his amendment
Senator Fulbright said that the
Senate's only modern-day pre-
lcedept to the Met Carthy case was
the censure In 1929 Of former
Senator Hiram Bingham, Repub-
lican, Of Connecticut. Senator
Bingham was censured for hiring
q lobbyist as q staff member and
taking him into q closed commit
tee meeting considering tariff
legislation.
Senator Fulbright said that
before condemning Senator
Bingham's conduct the Senate
had only q brief statement Of the
charges against the former Sem
atcr. He said the charges he was
making against Senator Me-
Carthy would bring the present
case 100 per cent into line" with
the action taken in 1929.
The Arkansas Democrat said
the brief committee report on the
Bingham case made no direct
reference to censure-"it just
simply stated q fact
Senator KnoWland asked Sem
ator Fulbright II he didn't think
1T was very pertinent that q
specific act" was charged in the
Bingham case and that the Sem
ator had an opportunity to ap-
pear before his committee to at
least explain his actions.
It was then that Senator Full
bright said he intended to make
specific charges against Senator
Mccarthy all OF which he said
had been proved.
1 In the rLlstron case, Senator
Mccarthy received $4,000 from
the company fer writing at least
the rough draft of q booklet on
housing. AT the time he was q
member Of the Senate Banking
Committee, which has jlrisdic-
tion over housing matters. The
Lustron company borrowed $37 S
million from the Reconstruction
Finance Corp. and later went
into bankruptcy.
ABUSED His Powers
In the only Republican speech
favoring censnre. Senator Coop
er outlined the reasons why he
would support the Flanders pro-
posals.
II win vote for this motion. =
Evening star., 1954-08-01
ABUSED His Powers

In the only Republican speech
favoring censnre. Senator Coop
er outlined the reasons why he
would support the Flanders pro-
posals.
II win vote for this motion. |"
Evening star., 1954-08-01
cites Attack on NFarshall.

Mrs. Moss is q colored em-
pioye ct the Pentagcn wha was
first suspended from her Job last
Evening star., 1954-08-01

Senator Mccarthy joined in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-06-24

traffic methods at Northwestern
University, in Evanston. Ill,
noted for its traffic courses.
That all juvenile traffic viola
tors be tried in open Traffic
Court, the same as other viola
tors, rather than in Juvenile
Court.
That three more Accident IN
vestigation Unit police cruisers
and Is more men to operate
them be put on the streets.
That Congress increase the
annual $4,000 appropriation for
traffic safety education to
10000.
That more school crossing
guards be hired, additional eau
ton signs be painted on streets
near schools and that the driver
education program be expanded
in the schools so all students
can receive such training before
they are graduated.
That more center lanes be
painted and q street-lighting
schedule to be authorized in the
public works program.
The recommendations will be
turned over to the Commission
ers, who will call q meeting Of
other citizens groups.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-06-24
Board Recommends
Several Reforms 10
Cut Traffic Toll Here

Steps to reduce the mounting
traffic death toll here were rec
commended last night by the
Commissioners Traffic Advisory
Board.
The suggestions follow ideas
brought out by the Presidents
Highway Safety Conference last
February. They are:
That three new examiners be
appointed to give applicants for
drivers licenses better eye tests
and longer road tests and that
all drivers be re-examined every
six years.
That 80 more policemen be
assigned to traffic duty and, that
high officials of the various
police precincts be trained in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-06-24
Mrs. Thomas Renamed
To Jury Commission

Mrs. Eunice Blake Thomas,
civic leader, yesterday was re-
appointed to serve her fourth
consecutive three-year term as a
member Of the District Jury
Commission.
She was appointed by the
judges Of the U. s. District Court
for the District Of Columbia.
Mrs. Thomas, who lives ut
3709 Legation street NV, has
been q member of the COM
mission since 1915. She also
served as a member Of the COM
mission from 1899 to 1912.
The other two members are
Col. E. Goring Bliss and Fred
erick p. H. Siddons.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-06-24
Now! Famous C|app's Baby Foods
save you at least 'on every jar!
Fine baby foods Of high
nutritionoI value!

Compare cIoPp's Boby Foods! The bright nat
ural color assures you only garden-fresh fruits
and vegetables and quality meats are used!
As for texture Clapp's Baby Foods are not
too watery, not too thick They have the right
even smoothness babies love.
And the flavor of Clapp's Baby Foods is nat
ural and mildly seasoned just right for baby's
delicate taste.
Your doctor will tell you, Clapp's special pres
sure cooking conserves the important vitamins
and minerals so vital to your baby's health.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-02-24
Uncle Rays Corner

Reports about holy places were
spread far and wide during the
Middle Ages. Some of these holy
place contained the remains OF
saints. Others contained springs.
Many sick persons believed that
they would be cured If they drank
the water of a holy spring, or
touched one of the bones Of a
saint.
Ideas of that kind caused hun
dreds of thousands of men and
women to travel long distances,
and they came to be know as
pilgrims" There were pilgrims
of that sort long before the
English Pilgrims settled at Ply
mouth.
Many families were kind to the
wanderers, giving them food and
shelter without charge. Poor per-
sons sometimes spent much Of
their lives tramping about from
one holy place. or Alnrine. to
another. 3 In a sense they paid
for their food by telling news
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-02-24

about the lands they had visited.
Some persons rode horseback
and others logged along in carts.
Most pilgrims, however, walked
from place to place.
Journeys were made to Pales-
tine, which was called the Holy
Land because Jesus had lived
there.
For many years the Holy Land
was kept open to Christian pill
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-02-24
A Word to the Wise syn'.. F,e"t Cobb,

q conscripted or drafted man.
In sports, a substitute replaces
one of the players.
Votes may be cast by proxy.
which means that in many
instances one person may be
authorized to act for another.
In the theatrical world. an
understudy is prepared to f1ll a
part as a substitute in the event
the regular actor is unavailable.
And, of course, every president
has his vice president, every IRE
chief an assistant chief and the
generals have their aides-de-
camp.
Cr1istribuf I'd by McNausht Syndicate Inc
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-02-24
Word Game

Find Is or more words in
GALLE ON,
meaning, "a sailing vessel, often
having three or four decks" Az
erage is %; time limit. 20 min
uteS.
Rules of the game. Words must be
of four or more letters. . Words which
acquire four letters by the addition Of
IS" such as bats cats" are not
used. 8 Only one form of a word is
used 4. Proper names are not used.
Answer to VILLOSlTY.
visit, VOL volts, lily. list, lily. Tilt, lost.
oily, silt. silly, sill. silo. slit, slot, silly
soil. still, till. tolls. tolls.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-02-24
Famous Fables
Rx < ( Ednnr
PEP TALK Fielding

L Z + n II N - CAC1AAAS
(Hurry-Up) Yost, Michl-
gan's great football coach.
could whip his players land
HIMSELF into a frenzy with
imprisoned pep talks.
One Saturday. Michigan
was in a grueling contest
with a sectional rival. At
the half they were trailing
TO. When the boys trudged
into the lockerroom, YoSt
launched into his familiar
harangue. When he had
finished, he was quivering
with emotion.
GO out that door," he
cried, land run 'em into the
ground!"
Fighting mad. the players
grabbed their helmets and
rushed out Of the door he
had indicated. Unfortu-
nately, Yost, in his excite
ment, had pointed to the
wrong door. Instead OF
emerging onto the gridiron,
some of the players plunged
into a swimming pool.
DIVER SION-A Author
James Thurber's eyesight
has been failing him for
some time. On one occasion,
when he was asked If this
made it difficult for him to
write, he replied:
mo. AS a matter of fact,
blindness Is in some ways
an advantage for a writer.
For one thing, he doesn't
find his eyes wandering to
watch his pretty secretary"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-02-24
By Romon Coffmon

grims, even though Moslems held
power over the country. The
time came, however, when bands
Of Turks from the east won con-
troll of Palestine. and changed
the old policy. Pilgrims were IN
danger of being robbed or slain II
they went into the area under
control of the Turks.
To gain power over the Holy
Land, the Christians opened wars
known as the Crusades. Throngs
of German. French and English
mobiles. knights. men-at-arms
and pilgrims made their way to
Palestine.
The Crusaders were successful
in some battles, but were de-
feated in others. The warfare
dragged on for two centuries. At
last the Christians gave up their
efforts to win the Holy Land.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-02-24
HORIZONTAL.

This is an age Of substitutes,
where plastics take the place of
metal and subordinates assume
the duties of their principals.
We have substitutes for cotton.
wool and linen, and we have
committee votes by proxy. That
being the case. it might be well
to consider some Of the substi-
tute words for substitute.
Webster defines substitute as,
zone who, or that which. is put
in place Of another person or
thing"
In earlier generations. subSti-
tutes were hired to enlist for
military service in the place Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-02-24
Our Presidents
By Honore M. CotudoI

Who was the first PreSi-
dent to die in Office?
"A Presidents daughter
was married in the White
House to a future speaker of
the House of Representatives.
Who?
3-Who is called the Great
Emancipator"?
ANSWERS on next page.)