davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-06-17
Appeal Court Studies
Case Of Safeguarding
Rights Of els Abroad
By Howard |. Dutkin

How best to safeguard the con-
Stitutional rights Of American
servicemen who may be arrested
by civil authorities in foreign
countries was under study today
by the u. S. Court of Appeals for
the District of Columbia.
The question arose during ar
guments in the case Of Army
Pvt. Richard T. Keefe, 26. Of
500 Hamilton street, Riverdale.
Md.
Pvt. Keefe is now serving q
fiye-year term in a French prison.
after trial by a French court on
charges of stealing a cab.
Pvt. Keefe's wife, in q petition
for a writ of habeas corpus.
which sought to have State Sec
rotary Dulles and Army Secre-
tary Stevens bring Pvt. Keefe
before court here, charged that
her husbands constitutional
rights were violated during his
arrest and trial.
Writ Refused.
Judge Edward M. Curran. in
the u. S. District Court for the
District of Columbia, refused to
issue the writ. He held that ne
could not interfere with the &C
ton of the French court.
Attorney John H. Codman,
representing Mrs. Keefe. ap-
pealed that ruling to the ap-
pellate tribunal. The arguments
yesterday were heard by Judges
Wilbur K. Miller. David L. Baze-
| lon and John A. Danaher.
Assistant United States Attor-
ney Oliver Gasch said the soldier
had pleaded guilty at the trial
and argued that a writ naming
Mr.. Dulles and Mr.. Stevens would
be useless, since they do not have
custody of the soldier.
In addition. he cited an opln-
ion by the noted Chief Justice
Marshall that the jurisdiction OF
q sovereign power in its own ter
ritory is subject to no limitation
It has not itself imposed.
Agreement Signed.
Furthermore. the French
court has Jurisdiction Of the case
bv reason of an agreement COW
ering such cases, signed by the
countries as part Of the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization.
The agreement also specifics
that certain constitutional safe
guards must be guaranteed to
persons under arrest IN Sucn
cases.
But. it was pointed out, there
was no clear showing in the
present case that the guarantee
was lived up to. In any event
the safeguard against Self-in-
elimination was not listed in the
agreement, Mr.. Cohman as
serted.
\ 1--WE have a lot Of boys over
seas" Judge Bazelon remarked
"and a lot Of boys are going tc
get into trouble. How are we
going to protect them Gin thell
constitutional rights If we cam
do it by habeas corpus or man
damus (court order) ?" he In
quired.
Custody Request Suggested.
At another point. Judge Baze
Ion asked Mr.. Gasch: "AssuminI
that rights were violated. do yo'
think that, in that case, tn
courts could not require the de
PENDANTS (the secretaries) to ge
custody? AS I understand II
they can make a request for Gus
tody."
Mr.. Gasch said the assumption
must be that there was no VIC
lation and pointed out that al
American officer was appointe'
to be present at the trial appar
emily to see that the soldiers
rights were safeguarded.
Later. Judge Bazelon remarke'
he would have to study tn
NATO treaty ito see what is in
volved" in the legal puzzler.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-06-17

Is THE EVENING STAR
Washington, D. G.
THURSDAY, JUNE II, 1854
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1954-10-15

Embarrassing outlets or in the So
cial service agency T..
In the picture of Israel the old
world Jewess steadily holds her
own +. The "shaitel' with which
she covers her head according to
orthodox custom is a bright hued
kerchief . On Shabbat the sep
hardic woman wears head pieces
which are beautifully embroider-
ed, and should the American visi-
tor sit beside her in the balcony
of her synagogue on Friday eve
ming she will find that each piece
of her apparel is recorded to
memory and discussed with adj
miration when the service is over.
But it is not only with the wo-
man from the North African
country that the American sister
finds common language in
fashion All over Israel the
American woman is openly avow-
ed Her shoes are selected
for special scrutiny, for Israel has
not yet begun manufacture of
interesting ladies shoes for home
consumption The American
Jewess may be ridiculed for her
excessive use of cosmetics, or her
too obvious costume jewelry, or
her desire to look teen-agish
when she is forty, but American
clothes are admired for their fine
lines and fit, and the Israel wo-
man promises herself that some
day she, too, will have these
things within her grasp
Through the beauty parlorS of
Tel Aviv, the fashion shows of
WHO at Herzelia, or. through the
sewing rooms of the kibbutz, the
Jewish women of the United
States and Israel, separated by
two oceans, might yet, construct
a fashion bridge which will serve
as a model for that two way Gull
tural bridge of which ardent
Zionists have been dreaming
these many years
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1954-10-15

ate time therefore, to turn back
to my Israel notebook, and bring
our Israel sisters across the seas
for a holiday look over
The eternal woman!
Wherever you find her she is a
woman above everything
If there was period in the
early history of Israel when the
female forgot her femininity that
age has passed Except for
heavy work the khakis are gone
and the practical hair cut has
vanished Despite the fact
that the world Of women has gone
in for Bermuda shorts and close
cropped hair hobs, the Israeli wo-
man has turned to dirndle skirt
and soft curlS worn in shoulder
length Permanents are very
much in order
For the figure an American size
II would be considered small in
Israel The days of starvation
and austerity (tzena) are still too
fresh in the memory of Israel
women to consider diet and cur
tailment of any kind of food :.
Grooming and girdling is no
problem It is simply ignored
Freedom has been hard won
Restrictions Of all types are
abhored
In the kibbutz the trend toward
the curved fashion continues
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1954-10-15

Here the 'chevra'' strikes out for
femininity by negating the hours
of toll behind the tractor or in
the fields or in the kitchen by re-
fusing the close-cut hair bob and
by donning skirt, blouse and nip
in belt when the day is over &.
On Shabbot she wears a special
holiday dress with dress shoes d.
The dress she wears has been
chosen from leading French or
American fashion magazine, and
it has been sewn for her after
several fittings in the kibbutz
sewing room She has picked
her own material, and strikes out
for individuality with her own
suggestions
The American fashion maya
zine has a prominent place in Is
rael, for the majority of milady's
dresses are home-sewn or turned
out by dressmaker -. Vogue"
"Harpers," and ellie" are in
every home, in the kibbutz and
in the beauty salon
In the city the life of the
"geveret" is a duplicate of the
American Jewish woman i.
Consequently, one finds in Tel
Aviv, Jerusalem and Haifa the
well known hat-and-glove look of
the organization woman -.
In Israel there are several ac-
tive women's organizations at
work for the welfare of the coun-
try There is Hadassah, whose
Israel members work in the hos
pitfalls, or by sightseeing with
visiting members f r m America
There is WHO (Women's
International Zionist Organiza-
tion) This is a Embarrassing
organization which makes money
through teas, fashion shows, etc.,
and which attracts members to
meetings by offering baby sitters
while mother attends a meeting.
Where there is the organization
woman there is the proverbial
organization husband" who Ia
ments his fate over a cold supper
while his mate works for the well
fare of Jews and Judaism at the
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1954-10-15
BY Ethel Teddy" Moscovitz
LET'S FASHION" A BRIDGE

Among other things the holiday sea-
son. brings with it thoughts of styles and
fashions =. The housewife and mother
along with the teen-agers and the sub
teenites take measuring chances the hair
do that might not go with the new "do"
in hats, and Dior and Faith are earnestly
discussed; although, Paris creation or
a reasonable facsimile thereof might not
come within pocketbook length of one
female in thousand :. Along with the
usual over the ''challa' chatter l have
been asked by many about the women in
Israel :. This seems to be an appropri-
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1954-04-02
Harlem Diary
BY CONSTANCE CURTIS
Down Home. Up Here
BY CONSTANCE CURTIS
NEW YORK CITY

any thing in Harlem serves as symbol Of Inconsistencies
for the southland Throughout
these little churches wing with grocery stores
and appliance shops for attention and holding tightly
gregatons of Is or 20 stalwarts.
The posted churches
Avenue in the lower zoos Down RegonUp
a who miss the cadened flavor of
sermon with southern
to
Of us who take on the protective coong Of our
rounding easily
Of neighbors hold tightly beginnings
to follow that to them foreign"
evidences of the southern avorng in Har
LENS poafeu worship
tastes in food And with food the followers southern
legion
Gatherings pigs feet
books hold high place long time Harlemtes True
Of them with acceptance speeches
they dig into plate of either but they
The same holds true for colard bread
southern fried chicken black decacies
southern specaes plates
dish them hearty eaters
other circumstances admit their beginnings
begin to relax and remember little about their homes below the
iasonD
mice" smoking public, perfect birthplace
of young sophstcate try things para
of big city but she can't
light cigarette in a public place.
Accents another indication lingering
the South to addition
soenng and srrng of speech are others who vaant but
successfully, try to forget the past
On occasions than broad "a smackng of
Boston and down east country will taper off into the unmaab
twang of the southwest the nonexing e.
aughn or comm that tells the tale of beginnings in
section than this.
These reality only part
the Vrgnas the Caronas
states inland hundreds of thousands have looking
things
During their years here hared
rushing possible young retire
their ice pants and the Immediately
little black dress to take the ploce of the lowered print
But the of being New
often they will refer their beginnings
bit Of how the folks at home making better
here and pack during vacations the
1t then that the Hareme takes knowing
cliff dweler who draws his background build friendship
business dresses in the omber eastern talks
Of South and North everything cracking crepe
suzettes
At this point have your New Yorker,
home bur also part of up here"
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1954-04-02

wonderswhy they don't get along
like the Joneses.
Unfaithfulness is the second big
factor in unhappy marriages.
Sometimes IL Is the husband,
sometimes the wife. Infidelity
sometimes is traced to neglect.
Some husbands think they are
beau Drummer and flirt with any
one who will give them a second
look.
There are women who are nice
looking and can't stand being told
they are.
Personality lack is the third
cause. Marriage is a kinship of
mind and II is important when
choosing mate To choose one
who likes and lives about as you.
Years ago we read articles that
said opposites should marry, but
to-day, people are advised to
marry in their own class, in every
way.
Difficulty over money, fam
lily interference and Illustrations
of one kind or another are other
causes of unhappy marriages.
Marriage councillors say most
marital problems can be solved IL
both husband and wife want their
marriages saved. Too often one
or the other becomes Indifferent
after quarreling and hatred
creeps in and instead OF seeking
advice. they drift with the cur
rent" until II is too late.
Husbands and wives should put
each other first and that will
avoid quite bit of family inter
ference. When troubles come. and
they will. IL you are normal. don't
run and tell your mother your af-
fairs. without thinking twice,
naturally the mother feels sorry
for her poor abused child"
No matter what she says, given
time, you win tell your mate
everything she said about him or
her. Then YOU wonder why your
mother gets the cold shoulder"
from then on. You have forgotten
the incident. because II was your
mother you ran TO. Your mate
only remembers your mother in
terferred. BE fair TO your mate,
and your mother and keep your
family affairs 10 yourself, Don't
involve your family and cause
them heartaches,
They want 10 be made welcome
in your home by both OF you
otherwise the situation is too
strained for both your mate and
your mother.
II YOU just have TO have advice,
seek counsellor. Don't involve
your family or friends.
This is so"
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1954-04-02

Great Ones" they are presented
in nostalgia review by Leroy
Holmes and his ork. The spirit of
the original writings is strictly ad-
hered to, but a little spice is add
ed to lift them out Of the cate
CORY Of just carbon copies.
This three-way accolade goes to
TUXEDO JUNCTION, an Erskine
Hawkins tune. popularized both
by the Hawk and the late Glenn
Miller; MUSIC MAKERS, written
and played by Harry James; the
rumblng signature melody by and
of Count Basic, ONE O'CLOCK
JUMP, with Benny Goodman, do
ing another top version.
The unforgettable TAKE THE
A TRAIN, the Billy Strayhorn
item performed by the royal Ell
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1954-04-02
r ( G O r D S
RATING THE
Eight Great Ones

A disc salute to eight jazz items
which have withstood the pendul-
um swing of public fancy over the
past 20 years, their composers
and the bands which made them
famous is the newest thing in
album releases. Entitled THE
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1954-04-02

hngtonians with Duke at the helm.
Woody Herman's wooDCHoP-
PERS BALL, a standard by the
laundering Herd; the Artie Shaw
written and played BACK BAY
SHUTTLE; and BOOGIE WOO
GLE by Pine Top Smith, as con-
ceived by the Tommy Dorsey
group. Holmes, to those who fol-
lowed closely the Harry James
outfit, was arranger for the golden
trumpeter and was responsible
for the James hits Of Il cried
For You" ut Seems To Me I've
Heard That Song Before" and
such originals as Bile" prince
Charming" and The Mole" -
(MGM).
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1954-04-02

cept Of copy OF Gone With The
Wind"
In Bombay, a woman put a
hold-up man to flight when she
hit him over the head with a book
titled. THE Lady Means Bust
ness"
In Milwaukee, a commuter who
was carrying copy Of the late
WIN cuppy's book, The Decline
And Fall Of Practically Every
body. Slipped and fell as he was
running for a busi--Found In
Your Life" Magazine
We are 30 sorry 10 hear OF so
much sickness. Mrs. ID. e. Beaslcy.
better known as Ma" Beasley In
at home again from the hospital
She welcomes friends To see her
at her home on Marion st.. st.
Paul
Mrs. &c. b. Johnson, on st. An
thony, Is out again after long
siege OF illness. Mrs. johnson IN
the mother OF Mrs. Mary Combs
Young and Mrs. Beasley In the
widow OF the late Rev. ID. &c.
Beasley.
Mrs. Mary Ella Smith, Glen
LalSet Is doing nicely and Is hap
by TO see her friends.
Mrs. Fannie p. Lewis. Fourth
Av. 8. In also a shut-in who IL
happy TO see her friends.
Mrs. Cora Brown. Cornelius
Nursing Home, Ia always happy to
see friends.
There are many more on our
sick list. but we mention these
women because they have lived a
Igood many years and gave much
time TO their churches and they
are happy to receive visitors and
cards.
| One day last week we were talk
ing with a group of men and wo-
men and one OF them said, II
think you put all of US, yourself
and some others In your column.
don't your"
We asked them what made them
think so. One man said, "well. once
or twice l read something that
fitted me very much" but he
said II made him stop and think.
| We told them we did not put"
anyone especially In our notes
but sometimes we recalled IN
eidents and used them.
This is an example: We received
n letter from u young girl who
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1954-04-02

DESIGN FOX TOMORROW shown above rises out OF
Brazs red earth The shape Of Thing, this twelve
mlhondollar dream college Of marble being
built Sac Pulo When completed this educational
Count Francisco Maarazo Institute will be
the world With parks illuminated escala
tors TO students aeondoned soundprood eassroom
remote control library; translator booths Ia United Nations that
students wearing carphones lectures by visiting
translated into native Portuguese; faculty drawn from throughout
The world; and other Innovations
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1954-04-02

win Of dog. than to have the III
WILL
When things are going good.
some Of us are apt TO forget from
whence we came" That In bad,
for the higher you go. the farther
you fall. AS you so along. II you
are doing wen. don't snub your
friend who has not been able.
through no fault OF her own. to
keep pace with you.
Maybe, IL the truth were known,
she Is much farther ahead than
you. She Ia happy and contented to
do the best she can. while per-
haps you are lying awake nights
wondering Just what In going TO
happen TO you II trouble should
bcfaIi you.
Most OF your friends are very
happy to see you prosper, II you
keep your feet on the ground; but
II you get your head in tho clouds
and walk ALL OVER them
while you are prosperous. when
things are going bad, don't say
your friends are 'fair weather
friends. II Ia just little hard for
them to forget you had cast them
aside for more prosperous friends.
The new" friends are the ones
who proved to be the "fairweather
friends" for as soon as you went
"down" they were through with
you. for you had never really been
zone OF their crowd" Friendships,
like homes, must be built on a
solid foundation OF mutual respect,
mutual likes and standards.
Everyone In much better off
with n few tried and true friends
than a great many "acquaint-
anccs."
Be true to your friends and In
the time Of trouble. they win not
let you down. Their goodness and
kindness win amaze you. Try be-
Ing true TO your friends.
Robert South said. "one good
friend Is not to be weighed against
the jewels of all the earth"
A friend IL a jewel that shines
brightest In the darkness. Anon.
A friend Is n diamond In the
ring OF acquaintance. Unknown,
Had You Read TT
When n tornado In Fayetteville.
Tenn. hit a residents home. Il
blew away all OF his books. OK
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1954-04-02
Save Your Marriage

Did you know thee are six ma
jor causes Of marriage failure?
Two years ago we read an article
In Your Life Magazine which was
written by Roy A. Burkhart, Phi
D., and he said one of the first
causes was hostility.
Most of us know husbands and
wives who seem 10 enjoy doing
things they know would hurt then
mate.
Some time ago we read an ar
ticle in n newspaper about a man
who wrote false love letters. sign
ed women's names to them and
left them where his wife would
find them.
We know a man who is kind
and gentle with his wife when
they are alone, but just let com.
pany come in. He seems TO delight
in heaping sarcastic remarks on
her.
Then after treating their mates
this way, husband or a wife
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1954-04-02

Isn't 1t too bad foresight is not good our
"hindsightf" As we 20 through life build
bridges make friendships and do unto others would
have them do it truly have the good
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1954-04-02

call to one or more shut-ins anC
exchange little sunshine with
them. You'll be glad you did. --
Esther Baldwin York
To the lonely and the brave
When the ways of the world
seem dark
And the hours leave an empty
mark,
May your courage be a light
Against the long. uncertain
night.
And your faith n shining spire
Mounting ever ever higher.
-Stephanie Chase
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1954-04-02

said. did you by any chance mean
me when you said young people
are about as forgetful as older
ones3" We called her and told her
we did not have her in mind. We
had two young ladies In mind who
lived quite far from her. She. the
one who sent the letter said, well
is has helped me lot, for am
watching myself and ! think am
not as forgetful as I was"
We welcome mail and are happy
TO know you take the time TO
write. This week we had n note
from lady who said she Is In love
with a man IS years her junior
She wondered II we thought she
could be happy or II she should re-
fuse his offer OF marriage.
We talker with her and she Is a
young" older girl and he IL an
colder" more settled young man.
Not wishing TO commit ourselves
we told her the marriage Of Mary
Pickford and Buddy" Rogers Is
doing fine. so far. She Ia fifteen
years older than he. Our lady
seemed very happy to recall that
Mary Is much older than Buddy.
but she wants someone TO tell her
to go ahead. We couldn't do that.
The Sunshine Folk
Most OF us able-bodled people
like 10 think we take sunshine to
the shut-ins Maybe it's their SIN
cere appreciation Of our visits or
our letters that gives us that inn
preston, and maybe To some de-
gree, it's true. But in case you
haven't already thought OF It, Il
Is the shut-ins themselves who are
the sunshine folk, Why not pay a
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1954-04-02
THIS IN THAT
By HAZEL UNDERWOOD

Happiness like perfume, cannot be poured others
without getting some yourself.-Anon
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1954-04-02

A friend Is a diamond In the
ring OF acquaintance. Unknown.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1954-04-02

- USE WANT ADS -
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1954-04-02

A friend IL jewel that shines
brightest In the darkness. Anon.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1954-04-02

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St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1954-04-02

Robert South said. "one good
friend Is not to be weighed against
the jewels of all the earth"
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1954-04-02
ia, Won Read ItY

When n tornado In Fayetteville.
Tenn. hit residents home. II
blew away all OF his books, OK
The Arizona post., 1954-02-19
Need For Auto
Transportation

With the growth in attend
ance at the Golden Age Group
meetings on Tuesday after
moons at the Center, need for
volunteers to transport these
persons increases. Men and
women with cars, willing to
give an occasional or regular
Tuesday afternoon to such a
service, are asked to contact
the Center.
Assignments are made to
pick up club members who
live nearest the home of the
volunteer, to make the matter
of pickup as simple as possi-
BILE, explains Mrs. Paul Sgutt,
general chairman. Members
are due at the Center at 1:3O
pm. and are ready to return
home at 4:30. Willing volun-
teerS may also contact Mrs.
Paul Present, transportation
chairman.
The Arizona post., 1954-02-19
Al. Scouts
Win Awards

During the recent Boy
Scout Week, members of An
shei Israel troop participated
in Sabbath services. Awards
for devotion and untiring ser
vice were presented by Can
tor Maurice FalkoW, educa-
tional director, to Harris Sa-
Ionic, Scout master and his
brother, Stanley Salonic, as
sistant. Both have served
faithfully for almost five
years and since the troop was
organized.
Success and growth of the
troop can be attributed in full
measure to the leadership
given by these two, adds Can
tor FalkOW.
The Arizona post., 1954-02-19
Kirk Douglas

Kirk Douglas, popula a r
screen star, who played the
lead in "The Juggler" filmed
in Israel and whose sister, the
former Marion Byck, lived in
Tucson until her marriage re-
Gently, is the owner of a BeV-
erly Hills, Calf. home.
In a new residential area,
the house is located at 1903
San Ysidro and is reported to
have cost $4,000. 1t contains
such features as two Therm-
ador ovens, radio controlled
garage doors, a swimming
pool, cabana and has access
to the garden thru sliding
glass doors from both the liV.
ing room and master bed
room.