davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1954-06-03

To the Citizens of Garrett County:
| am a candidate for the office
of State Senator from Garrett
County.
| have been resident of Garrett
County all my life and have been
in business most of that time. |
have been elected Mayor of Oak
land for four successive terms, be-
ginning in 1913 and am now serv-
ing my fourth term.
/ am we'll acquainted with the
economic conditions in Garrett
County and feel assured that our
County can go forward in sound
economical way, if the effort is
put forth to do so.
If elected, | will put forth every
effort to serve my County and my
State to the best of my ability and
will serve all of the people of the
County alike. Your support and in
fluence in the November general
election will be greatly appreci-
ated
ADV. 81 Joseph limbaugh
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1954-06-03
TO OUR CITIZENS:

In line with my statement of last week herewith
submit partial list of recent legislation that will tend
to Increase our annual county budget:
Among the "ACTS' Of the last Session there is
particularly undesirable and pestiferous law that
believe takes precedence all the others 1t is the
annual Assessments Law 1t requires that every
mans property must be assessed each year. begin
ming January l. 1856. Here is law that will extract
many thousands of dollars from citizens and much
Of the revenue derived from Will be eaten up by Its
administration. In order to assess all properties each
year county will have to employ two maybe three
additional assessment officers and that addition
al clerks to keep the records The law Will increase the
cost of running the Assessors office at least three
times 1t is believe reinforced with another law that
gives to the State Tax Commission power to compel our
local to record every mans property on the
books at full cash value. There redeemng feature
in this Act and that is that does not take effect until
January /, 1856 and be repealed during the 1855
session. If l then in the State Senate, will make
it my business to try to repeal this Act.
Another law House Bill 49, by Delegate Green
would increase the State tax rate on real and personal
property from where it is now at approximately five
and half cents to approximately ten and half
cents on each hundred dollars OF valuation
House Bill IS, by Delegates Green and Luber, in
creases the salary of the County superintendent of
Schools by approximately Twenty-Five Hundred Dollars
per year and provides that for the sixth year of service
and each year thereafter the salary shall not be less
than Ten Thousand Dollars per year
Another law, from the 1858 Session. provides for
an attorney the County Treasurer at a salary of
$4,000 per year. and then goes to require that the
attorney to the Treasurer must be the same as the at
torney of the County Commissioners. This only
another way of raising the salary of the attorney to
the Commissioners by $25000 for the County Treasur
er need attorney but if he should hap
pen to need it would most likely be due to dispute
with the County Commissioners over lnsolVencieS and
in that he could not the attorney to the County
Commissioners.
Due to the fact that the official records of the last
session have not been printed yet, | unable to OBJ
tain further definite information on recent legislation
at this time.
CLIFFORD FRIEND
REPUBLICAN CANDIDATE FOR
NOMINATION TO THE STATE SENATE
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1954-06-03

After consulting many citizens
and voters of the County, | have
decided to seek reelection to the
office of County Commissioner. |
have served in this capacity for the
last seven years and / feel that
the experience | have gained dur
ing that period fully qualities me
to fill this very important position,
and | stand on my record.
| solicit the support Of all Re-
publicans in the primary election
on June 2Sth.
Stewart f. Stahl
dv ~
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1954-06-03
ADV. 8.

To the voters of Garrett County:
| am a candidate for election to
the House of Delegates on the Re-
publican ticket.
| have lived in Garrett County
all of my life, and l feel | know
the needs of our people. Before |
would act on any legislation,
would consider its effects on our
people as a whole.
If elected, | would go into office
with an open mind, and | have made
no promises of any kind to any
one person or groups. | am Presi-
dent of the Garrett County Turkey
Growers association, and a mem
Der of Farm Bureau.
| would endeavor to serve our
people honestly and fairly, if
elected.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1954-06-03
FALSE OR
MISLEADING STATEMENTS

In travelling about county In my campaign as
candidate for nomination to the office OF State Sena
tor find that several misleading false statements
are being circulated against However, IN fairness,
let that in instance have found that any
Of these tales have originated been circulated by
either of the other two Republican candidates for the
Senate. They have been and are being circulated by
other individuals who opposed to my candidacy. |
feel must show the falacy falsehood Of few OF
these at this time.
l. There are some folk telling that all Green wants
to go to the Senate for is to pass bill retiring school
bus operators This reflects the intelligence OF our
people because had desired to do that have had four
years member of the Legislature IN which to have
carried it InaSmuch the school bus operators are
Independent contractors 1t would be unconstitutional 10
pension them any than it would to give state
pension merchants farmers DOCTORS etc, and in adj
ditiOn independent contractors all the school bus OPP
orators in this county under the Social Security
law passed by the United States Congress in 1850 max
ing it compulsory for independent contractors, along
with 4 large number of other classes of labor to come
under Social Security This should make it clear to every
one that the tale being circulated has basis Waso
2 A lie is being circulated that concerns not only
myself but the other delegates well. This IS that
ting up annual assessment program in the State The
truth is that fought this proposal in Legislative Coun
Gil and in the Ways and Means Committee and when 1t
the floor the three of voted against It, Here
is an exact copy of the roll call in the House OF Dele
gates taken from Page 612 of the House Journal 1891
Senators Della, Bailey, Barton Dippel
Fletcher GoIdein Kmbe Lawder Losrand Menlcove and
Preston:
Subject subtitle Rules of Construc
the Method of Assessment to be Effective IN
This State Beginning in 1854, Etc
Bill the third time and passed by and
follows:
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1954-06-03

thn Rnnllhlican Nntnrs.

To the Republican Voters:
| hereby announce my candidacy
as member of the Republican
State Central Committee, subject
to the June Primary Election.
have worked in party organi-
cation in former years and at one
time served as a member of this
committee ! ask the support and
influence of the Republican voters
of the county in re-electing me to
this office.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1954-06-03

To the Republican Voters:
| hereby announce my candidacy
for member of the House of Dele
gates on the Republican ticket, sub
iect to the results of the primary
election.
| have been resident of Gar
rett county all my life and l feel
that | know the needs of the peo-
pie. If nominated and later elected
/ pledge my earnest efforts to-
ward an honest and efficient adj
ministration and will endeavor to
represent this county in the legis-
lature to the best of my ability.
Carlis Burton Helms
Election District No. Ia
Adv ~
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1954-06-03

In seeking denomination to
membership in the House of Dele
gates, | do so in the belief that
mature judgment and experience
are most important and valuable
factors in this office, and | feel
that my experience and service has
qualified me to be of greater value
to the taxpayers of both County
and State in the future.
Regardless of rumors, l have
made no promise or promises to
any individual, clique or organiza-
ton. If elected to this very i'm
portant office, l will endeavor to
serve you people to the best of my
ability beneficial to the taxpayers
Of both County and State.
l respectfully solicit your sup
port in the coming Primary Flee
ton.
Harry c. Edwards
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1954-06-03

To The Voters of Garrett County:
| hereby announce my candidacy
for the State Senate on the Re-
publican ticket, subject to the June
primary election.
If nominated and later elected
| will encourage industrial enter
prise to locate in Garrett county,
especially the city of Oakland, to
improve employment and the eco
nomic status of the community;
| will advocate lower and more
reasonable taxes for seasonal
jewellers at Deep Greek Lake, to
encourage greater building activi-
ty and more tax revenue; | will
encourage a bill to give every war
veteran the right to own a dwelling
free from all taxation up to the
appraised value of $4,000, thus en-
couraging home building and bet
ter economy for the state of Mary
land.
Your vote is solicited.
William NJ. Nazelrod
ADV. n District No. ii
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1954-06-03

of our county should expect from
this office.
If renominatcd and reelected !
pledge my full effort to the work
connected with the shcriffs office.
I shall be grateful for your sup
port.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1954-06-03
Affirmative

Messrs Speaker Duke Harris b., Joiner Clark Duck
Landlord, McNuty Steff Hall Iiance, Jenkins Quade
Jackson Staten Trimbe Stevenson Riggn
Tawc Brnsfield Lucas Hassa Lllard Jr Humphrey Taylor
Polk, Robertson Derr (M H., Payne, Baldwin,
Brown James Reau Merriken, Dabrowski Henning
Mianicz Nrozinsk Silk Behounek, Wagner, Welsh
Acker Burlington Dempsey OMalley Tawney Polack IN Co.
Robinson Roenhal Skar Bacharach Cardn Fitzgerald Man
W W., Myers "a c., ReiSinger,
Bradshaw King Marshall Wallace Hahn, Carr
Manahan, Cannon, Hanna. Total-76.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1954-06-03
REPUBLICAN COMMITTEE

ADV. s.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1954-06-03
To the Republican Voters

Adv. q
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1954-06-03
To the Voters:

ADV. 81
Evening star., 1954-05-16
To nteqrote Nations Schools

ness Of individual communities
to accept the challenge-or by
the willingness of community
leaders to put the issue to the
test"
Even in the South. he notes,
"the limit of Supreme Court ac-
ton is the setting of q new legal
precedent: even If segregation in
the public schools were fatty de-
clared unconstitutional, integra-
ton would be ordered only in the
five school districts cited in the
five specific cases.
mo change would necessarily
occur in the other 11.173 districts
where segregation has been legal
and usually practiced until and
unless individual suits were
brought against each admins
trative unit. This in itself guar
antees a rather lengthy transi-
tion period"
Evening star., 1954-05-16

Eleven other States have no
specific laws on the subject.
Many communities which have
long maintained separate schools
have been moving away from
segregation voluntarily.
Communities where the Negro
population is small and inter-
racial relationships are good
have tended to go the whole way
at a stroke. I'm every instance
of this kind reported" accord
ing to the author, "the transit
ton was rated a complete sue
cess" Example: Tucson, Ariz.
which integrated in 1851 with
noteworthy smoothness."
Most communities, however,
have proceeded more cautiously,
integrating in stages. Example:
Phoenix, Ariz., which last fall
began with kindergarten through
Cne CnlrQ gra0e.
Indiana communities were
given a five-year option period.
Evansville has allowed pupils to
enter the school of their choice,
but last year only four per cent
of the Negro enrolment had en-
rolled in white schools, and the
dual system has so far continued
virtually intact.
Legal Action Limited.
Most non-Southern cities are
beyond the reach of any possible
Supreme Court decision in the
present test cases, according to
Mr.. Ashmore, since segregation
except in the South is rarely
based on law land where it is it
would hardly miss the legal prop
if it were struck down.
"De-segregation," the author
asserts. 'is proceeding there at a
rate determined by the willing
Evening star., 1954-05-16
U. 5. Tea Imports Soar
As Coffee Sales Drop
By the Assoeioted Press

NEW YORK, May 15.-Ameri-
can imports Of tea shot ahead
more than 27 per cent in the
first four months of this year
over the same period last year,
the Tea Council of the U. S. A.,
Inc, reported today.
Receipts for the period totaled
49,664,141 pounds, compared
with 39,006,641 pounds imported
in the first four months of last
year.
Sales in the first quarter were
estimated about II per cent
above the first quarter last year,
while consumption was up about
Is per cent, the council said.
The high cost of coffee, of
course, is responsible for some of
the increase in tea drinking in
America. Some sources say cof-
fee sales are off as much or more
than tea sales are up. One
source estimated current coffee
sales are about 18 per cent below
the year ago levels.
Evening star., 1954-05-16
ADVERTISEMENT.
Free Book on Arthriiis
And Rheumatism
HOW TO AVOID
GRIPPING DEFORMlTIES

An amazing newly enlarged A
page book entitled rheumatism"
will be sent free to anyone who
will write for it.
It reveals why drugs and medi-
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and fail to remove the causes of
the trouble; explains a specialized
non-surgical, non-medical treat
ment which has proven successful
for the past IS years.
You incur no obligation in send
ing for this instructive book. It
may be the means of saving you
years of untold misery. Write to-
day to The Ball Clinic, Dept. 161,
Excelsior Springs, Missouri.
Evening star., 1954-05-16
By james g. Deune

More than q Supreme Court
order win be required to elimi-
nate racial segregation in the,
Nations public schools, according
to q new study Of the country's
Negro schooling.
This is q conclusion Of q book
entitled 1.-THE Negro and the
Schools" just published by the
University of North Carolina
Press. The book. written by
Harry s. Ashmore, Arkansas
newspaper editor, Is the result of
a survey by IS persons financed
by the Ford Foundations Fund
for the Advancement of Educa-
ton.
Mr.. Ashmore is executive edi-
tor Of the Arkansas Gazette Of
Little Rock.
Both in the South and outside
it major forces are pushing to-
ward the end of school segrega-
ton. But other factors are con-
tinuing to work against this
trend, and even Supreme Court
action outlawing segregation in
the five school cases now before
it would not guarantee immed-
late integration elsewhere, the
study points out.
Detailed Studies Follow.
The study also states that Gin
tegration cannot be achieved by
the mere physical presence Of
two races in a single classroom.
"The new patterns" according
to Mr.. Ashmore, will have to
be hammered out across the
table in thousands of scattered
school districts, and they will
have to be shaped to accommo-
date not only the needs but the
prejudices of whites and Negroes
to whom these problems are not
distractions but the essence of
their daily lives"
The 220-page book includes a
foreward by former Supreme
Court Justice Owen j. Roberts.
It is to be followed by three more
detailed works on the same sub
ject. One will deal with COM
munities undergoing integration,
the second with Southern higher
educational institutions which
have admitted Negroes, and the
final volume with administra-
ton, population and economic
questions.
The Fund for the Advance
ment of Education. the foreword
states, in backing the study is
not undertaking to argue for
or against racial segregation.
Improvement Efforts Reviewed.
The volume reviews recent ef-
forts to improve public educa-
tiop in the South, especially for
Negroes. and the history of ef-
forts to end school race segre-
cation, both in and out of the
South.
One chapter is devoted to the
school system here. OF the
Washington schools, the book
asserts:
"By any measurement, the
Negro division of the Washing
ton school system has remained
inferior to the white. In 1950-51,
the last year for which a COM
plete accounting is available, the
expenditure per white pupil was
$273.21 against $212.02 per
Negro pupil"
The author also asserts that
District school segregation has
meant "a high cost in terms of
comunity-wide Illustration and
tension" And he quotes a 1852
estimate by former Commits
sioner F. Joseph Donohue that
the direct cost of maintaining
dual schools Is between 81 mil
lion and So million annually, or
more than a fourth of the entire
school budget. (School officials
dispute this estimate, contend
ing that integration would save
Evening star., 1954-05-16
Chicago Alumni to Meet

University Of Chicago alumni
will hear Prof. Walter johnson
describe his und-the-w world
tour with Adlai Stevenson at
1880 pm. tomorrow in the
YWCA, Seventeenth and x
streets NV.
Evening star., 1954-04-03
By Vivion Brown

Cork is becoming increasingly
popular as a material for walls
and floors. It is resilient, soil
resistant. durable and a nice
quiet surface to tread upon.
A few simple suggestions help
keep cork preserved in all its
original beauty, regardless of the
wear to which it may be sub
jected. Here they are according
to the experts:
/. Do not wash your cork floor
for 70 hours after installation
Then use a soft brush broom and
wash with a neutral liquid soap.
No water or soap should be left
on the floor when the job is
done.
2. Wax the floor thoroughly
after it's first cleaning. The best
procedure is to wax it two or
three times a year with a paste
wax. A self-polishing wax may
be used to protect floors from
stains and dirt.
5. For a first waxing. two or
Evening star., 1954-04-03
Never Let Cork Floors Stay Damp

even more coats of wax should
be applied. The frs: coat should
be thin. It should dry a nalf hour
and then be polished with a
weighted brush or polish-ma-
chine. Floor oils should be
avoided as these are likely to
cause cork to become greasy and
darker by collecting and holding
dirt.
Cork walls shouldn't be waxed
because only a mild liquid soap
is necessary to keep them clean.
Waxing would cause light re-
Election.
4. Remove cigarette burn S,
other scars and friction marks by
light sanding with No. u sand
paper. Touch up Sanded parts
with two or more coats of wax.
S. Cork, like other resilient
floors, is subject to injury from
certain types of furniture glides
with sharp, convex surfaces. Such
glides tend permanently to scar
the floors.
Evening star., 1954-04-03

Some manufacturers of cork
tiles offer new types of glides
with fiat, smooth bearing sur
faces and a rubber cushion be-
tween the metal glide and the
furniture leg. Where furniture is
moved around at frequent inter-
walls special roller casters should
be used. These casters have
rubber ball bearing wheels that
spread out under weight to give
greater bearing surface and make
moving easier.
Heavy furniture such as divans,
pianos and desks should be
equipped with furniture cups that
spread the weight over a large
surface.
Evening star., 1954-04-03

Needy Berliners now have had
3 million pounds of milk pow
der and 2 million pounds of but
ter, given by the American Gov
ernment.
Evening star., 1954-04-03

Your lawn and
your community is
kept neat and
uniform through
out by our trained
gardenersl
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-01-28

Use leftover coffee as part OF
the liquid for cocoa, and you'll
have a delicious mocha drink.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-01-28

A three pound porterhouse steak
about an inch and q haH thick
viii make three good portions.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-01-28
MOLOTOv HOLT

evident reference to a Korean set.
Element and the Indochina war.
MolOtov dwelt at some length on
two major arguments Of his case:
/ ]. He insisted q five-power con-
ference is just as legitimate as the
two, three or four-power meetings
held in recent years.
2. He also asserted that Asians
have . right to be represented in
such sessions as the Berlin confer
ence-and Red China is the coun-
TRY to do the representing.
Molotoy spoke after Dulles, BIZ
dault and Eden in turn had re-
iterated their rejection of his pro-
posal. Each declared Red China
fright now is blocking peace settle
ments In Asia and thus has failed
to earn the right of any voice.
Each laid down a major condition
before a five.power parley could
even be contemplated.
Dulles said the Big -Four must
settle their two chief problems
Germany and Austria-before they
could stand before the world as
capable Of assuming other and
heavier tasks"
| Bidault asserted that not until
Peiping stopped aiding the CON-
munist-led Vietminh rebels in Indo-
china could a Big Five meeting
he considered.
| Eden said the Chinese Reds must
first prove their sincere desire for
world peace by enabling the Ko.
Irean political conference to get
started. And he echoed Dulles
linsistence that the Big Four must
Iagree on Germany and Austria be-
Ifore they enlarge their discussions.
All of this seemed to leave
Molotov untouched. He concluded
ibis own speech later: "I'm quite
lsure the present conference will
Icome 10 an agreement on the ques-
ltion Of a five-power conference. %
| American officials said Molotov's
major purpose is to offer every.
thing to everybody in order to
build up pressure for a Big Five
meeting:
To the French, hopes Of peace in
Indochina.
| To the British and others, a
Ichance Of great East-West trade.
| To the United States, a Korean
settlement.
| And to the war-weary world, the
prospect of disarmament and
atomic agreement.
Underlying all this was the i'm
lplied threat that unless the West.
fern Powers agree to accept Com
lmunist China, few if any of these
things are possible.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-01-28
RAPE SUSPECT JAILED

Continued From Page One)
tempted to assault her. She also
picked him out Of . police lineup.
Meanwhile the Sheriff's Depart,
ment was actively investigating, in
cooperation with Naval authorities,
three other rape cases that are
separate from the city cases.
These cases took place In the
county but outside the city limits.
A spokesman for the Sherlff's
department said that the sailor is
considered likely suspect in those
cases.
The Navy man, under questioning
in the city jail, told officers that
he did have carnal knowledge al
the .l7.year-Old girl.
Peace Justice Roy Hamlin said
today THAT no formal charges have
been hNought as yet. pending the
signing Of complaints against the
sailor.
Under Fh'Fida law. earHal know
ledge a q famale under the age q
Is years Is sAatuatory rape. Penal
ty for convictinn on rape ranges vi
to death in the electric chair.