davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1954-09-17

that when Vermont was admitted
to the Union. it retained the right
to exclude slavery and it was ''il-
legal to hold persons in slavery in
Vermont in spite of the Federal
Constitution" under which slavery
was permissible until 1865.
"By fhe same reasoning" Lieu
tenant Governor Arthur declar-
ed, I'VE may have reserved local
control OF schools as has been
the practice and responsibility
since i777."
Mr.. Arthur pointed out that un-
der the McCollum case ruling, stu
dents may be taken from public
schools to property that is not
public and there be given religious
instructions. He continued:
Some OF our towns own the
church does this mean that is
a public building? AT our State
Prison we have employed legisIa-
tive chaplains hired by the State
to, conduct religious services. We
have much So-called glebe land
from which taxes are collected to
support churches. The Illinois)
ruling is too far reaching and the
issue is one of principle involv-
ing the surrender of local self
government. The more / study the
question, the more / desire to have
the Vermont Supreme Court deter
mine the issue before | will change
my humble opinion in the matter. -
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1954-09-17
Carmel Schedules
.Noyena In Honor
OF Little Flower

A novena in honor of st. Therese
the Little Flower, will begin at the
Carmel of the Immaculate Heart
of Mary, 2065 Barton Place, on Sat.
urday, Sept. 25. The novena will
close Sunday, Oct. 3, on the Saints
Feast Day.
Petitions may be sent TO Mother
Prioress. All OF the intentions will
be remembered each day in the
prayers of the Discslced Carmelitc
nuns. Benediction and noyena
prayers will take place each day al
400 pm.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1954-09-17

promised TO allocate some materi
ais and a money grant to each
family for building. Each house
will cost about S100, il is estimat
ed. As the climate is warm, nc
heavy construction is needed.
The money grant will come from
American aid funds, part of the
FOA assistance to Vietnam. The
FOA agency here is known al
STEM, Special Technical and Eco
nomic Mission.
A viefnsmese bishop and two
American priests have been
working with STEM experts and
Vietnamess and French aufhori-
ties on the project. The bishop
is the Most Rev. Phsm-ngoe-chi,
vicar apostolic Of Bui-chu. The
priests are Monsignor Hsrnett
who belongs to the Philsdelphis
archdiocese, and Father Irenee
"&fNIA&F N&f&f@U NE0@UtPf0th@l
missionary in Visfnsn, from Van
Buren,, Mains.
A Vietnamese refugee priest will
be stationed in each village.
"0ne of our next problems will
be 10 build and equip a simple
church in each village" Monsignoi
Harnett said.
An estimated 80 per cent of ali
civilian refugees from north and
central Vietnam are Catholics. In
any new location, they prefer to
stay with their fellow-parishioners
from up north.
Catholic refugees have moved
out to two other places, to make
new settlements. Already about
5000 have gathered around an i'm
provised Cistercian monastery al
Phuoc-Ly about 20 miles south OF
Saigon.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1954-09-17

This recommendation was con-
tanned in document by the Catho-
lie International Union Of Social
Studies. The document has receiv-
ed wide attention from Catholic
scientists among the nearly 500 sci
entiSts from 10 countries attending
the U.N. conference.
The report Of the Catholic or
ganization says that all the peoples
of the world can be assured ade-
quate nouriShment. And in saying
this, the group states it is taking
into account not only the present
population, bat even its probable
growth for several generations" )"
This can be done, says the doc
vneni, "by extremely practical
improvements in feehniques with
regard to land presently being
cultivated and by adding to the
cultivated zones one-fenfh Of the
remaining evlfivable areas"
Two principles must inspire ev-
cry program of action in solving
the problems of population and
hunger, the document says. First,
"all action should be directed TO
development of the human per
sonality and to its increasingly
conscious participation in the d.
vine work of creation. Second this
action concerns all states, all ma
tions, all races, all social classes,
and therefore Supposes world CO.
operation"
"The first response TO the prob
lem OF population and hunger q.
should be positive, creative and in
ternational," continues the report
of the Catholic International Union
OF Social Studies, whose headquar-
tiers are in Brussels.
This requires it says, "that
the advanced countries be ready
to re-think their international pol
icy and to supply capital and per-
sonnel even at the cost of de-
creasing their own security and
living standards :.
Economically underdeveloped
countries in turn should, while re-
quiring the respect due their au-
tonomy, accept the cooperation of
advanced countries by guarantee
ing To the latters' nationals reason
able working conditions and assur-
ing adequate security to foreign
investments. AT the same time they
should put forth for their own cul-
tural. social, economic and politi-
cal advancement, the most Strenu-
Gus efforts of which they are
"ln cases where q certain de-
crease in the birth rate would
be justified, II is necessary TO de.
fine precisely the lawful attitude
regarding fertility. II is especial
ly necessary 10 keep in mind
here the fundamental principle
that the basic criterion in
every dsmographic, economic
and social policy should be TO
promote the development Of the
human person, and simultaneous
ly. of the family.
TO be condemned absolutely
are contraeeptive measures - es-
sentially because they pervert the
sexual act from its proper pur-
pose. but also because they can
be utilized without self.conrol.
Lawful, when grave reasons
Justify them, are those means
which. in themselves, do not per-
vert the sexual act from its proper
purpose but which can be utilized
with a minimum of self-control,
such as for instance the practice
of sterile days. Continency
among married people and ordi-
nary celebacy are suggested along
sEzsHzza1szzsaa -
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1954-09-17

with dedicated virginity as other
lawful means.
I'm any case" the report de-
clares, 'the problem in the under.
developed countries is not TO
choose between a policy of de-
creasing births and policy of de.
yeloping material and human re-
sources, but to conduct a policy of
education in the sense of each
ones responsibilities towards all;
for even a limitation of births, un.
derstood in the sense given above,
is lawful only if it stems from an
authentic sense of peoples moral
and social living standards"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1954-09-17
Catholic Radio Station
For Portuguese Africa

LUANDA, Angola, Portuguese
West Africa-(NC)-A Catholic ra-
dio station will be inaugurated here
on December 8. the closing day OF
the Marian Year, according to
Bishop Noises Alyes de Pinho OF
Luanda.
The Bishop stated that this
Marian Year project is Of great i'm
portance because the natives listen
a great deal to the radio and gel
many of their values and ideas in
that way.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1954-09-17

plenty of vacant space. Every refu-
gee family will gel one hectare Of
land to farm"
"a hectare is about two and one
half acres.)
The Vietnamese government has
made the land available.
The first contingent of 1900
settlers is scheduled TO leave a
crowded refugee camp in Saigon
for Bien-Hoa Immediately. They
will live in French army tents un-
til they build their own homes.
Vietnamese authorities hav
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1954-09-17
Holy Name
Notes

GRoNEP0RT-The Holy Name
Society Of 81. Mary church, Grove
port, recently elected James Sher-
idan, Canal Winchester, president
Of its organization TO serve for
the coming year. Other officers
chosen at the same time include
Joseph Scanlon, vice-president;
Thomas Hoy. secretary, and John
Stout, treasurer, all of Groveport.
The group receives communion in
honor of the Holy Name on the
second Sunday of each month, with
the regular monthly meeting tax
ing place in the parish hall on
the following Monday evening,
ST. Francis Holy Name Society
members and their wives received
Holy Communion in body at the
7:30 Mass Sunday Dir. Peter j,
Miller was chairman of the Com
munion breakfast that followed
the Mass.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1954-09-17

VATICAN CITY ~ (NC) - The
Holy See has created a new dio-
ceSe in Costa Rica, Central Ameri-
ca. The new diocese is called San
Isidro del General, and S formed
from territory of the San Jose and
Alajuela sees.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1954-09-17
Vietnam Refugees Start
Work On Ten Villages

SAIGON, South Vietnam NC Catholic refugees from
north Vetnam have broken ground for the first of ten
villages area Is miles north of Saigon
I'VE hope settle $500 persons in each of the ten
villages said Msgr Joseph Harne of War Relief Services
National Catholic Welfare Conference who helping
the project The land is BenHoa province which has
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1954-09-17
McCollum Ruling Held
Not Binding LIN Vermont

SPRINGFIELD, vt - tNC) = contention that the us
Supreme Courts ruling the McColum barring religious
instruction on public school property apply the
State of Vermont has been made by Lieutenant Gov Harold
j. Arthur
candidate for reelection Lieutenant Governor Arthur
said he was not in with the Supreme Court ruling land
until the Vermont Supreme Court has decided the question
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1954-09-17
Wealthy Nations. Asked
To Aid Hungry Millions

ROME NC A recommendation that wealthy coun-
tries should lower their living standards to assist underp
legged areas being reflected in discussions here at United
Nations conference on population and hunger problems.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1954-09-17
Mass OrdO
LITURGY
OF The
w T. E K
FRIDAY. SEPTEMBER II,
FEAST OF THE IMPRESSION
or THE STlcMATA OF

rktpA1s SEPT EMBER II,
FEAST OF THE IMPRESSION
OF THE sTicMATA OF
ST. FRANCIS:
Ember Friday of Autumn. White
veStments, Gloria, Second prayer
of Ember Friday, Last Gospel of
Ember Friday.
SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 10.
FEAST OF ST. JOSEPH
cuPERTlNo:
Ember Saturday OF Autumn.
White yestmentS, Gloria, Second
prayer of Ember Saturday, Last
Gospel of Ember Saturday.
SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER ls
THE FIFTEENTH SUNDAY
AFTER PENTEcosT
Green vestments, Gloria. Second
prayer of ST. JaHuarius and Com
panions, Credo, Preface of the
Trinity.
MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 10
FEAST OF ST, EusTAcE
AND COMPANIONS
VIGIL or ST MATTHEW,
APOSTLE
Red vestments. Gloria. Second
prayer of the Vigil, Last Gospel
of the Vigil.
TUESDAY. SEPTEMBER II
FEAST OF ST. MATTHEW,
APOSTLE
Red vestments. Gloria. Credo,
Preface of the Apostles.
WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER n
FEAST OF ST. THOMAS OF
viLLANovA
White vestments. Gloria, Second
prayer of ST. Maurice and Com
panions.
THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 73
FEAST or ST. LINUS
Red vestments, Gloria, Second
prayer of ST 1heela, Third DE
fend US" Preface Of the Apostles
FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER "a
FEAST OF OUR LADY OF MERCY
White vestments. Gloria, Credo
Preface OF the Blessed Virgin.
SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER rs
SATURDAY OF OUR LADY
White vestments. Glofis, Second
prayer Of the Holy Spirit, Third for
the Church or Pope. Preface of the
Blessed Virgin
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1954-09-17

" YOU hsven't been reading the
went ads. YOU have been losing
money. Read them and profit.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1954-09-17
OF Interest To Catholics
RADIO PROGRAMS

Saturday. Sept. 10
WTVN. Columbus, 6;45 pm
Catholic News
Sunday, Sept. ~
WRFD, Worthington. 11:45 am.
Hour of ST. Francis
WHlZ, GAINESVILLE, 11:45 am
Tie Christophers
WHiZ, GAINESVILLE, ZOO pm
The Catholic Hour
WLW, Cincinnati, 800 pm
The Catholic Hour
WHKC, Columbus, TOO pm
Ave Maria Hour
WNXT, Portsmouth. 1915 pm.
Hour of st. Francis
TELEvISIoN PROGRAMS
Sunday, Sept. ~
WBNS-TV, Columbus, ais pm.
The Christophers
WHIZ-TN, GAINESVILLE, 500 pm.
The ChriStophers
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1954-08-12
P oG z A M

1000 A. M-Open ditch construction by farm implement
dealers of Noble County
10:00-12:0O A. M.-Soi comparison demonstration by
Jake Morrison, farm planner of Morgan County Soil
Conservation District.
12:00--1:00 P. M-Lunch Music.
Lunch will be served by the Ladies Aid Society of
Mt. Zion Church. Music will furnished by the Cam
bridge High School band
1O0--120 P M-Background of the drainage problem by
Jake Morrison, farm panner Morgan County Soil
Conservation District.
l2O--45 p M-Praccal effect of bottomland drainage
by George Gist, extension agronomist, and Floyd II.
Henderson, agricultural extension agent Noble County.
145-2OO P M-Morrs K. Racer fieldman, Agricultural
Sterilization and Conservation Committee
2:30--245 P M-Frank K Calvin, farm planner, Noble
County Soil Conservation District.
245--30O P M-Intervewing Noble County farmers with
drainage problems
8:OO--4:OO P M-Compleion of ditch construction
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1954-08-12
Tuesday, August II
PLANNED DEMONSTRATIONS

The supervisors of the Noble County
Soil Conservation District have planned
this demonstration months in advance in
response to rising interest of farmers as
to the use of wet, poorly drained bottom
land. The success achieved using the
methods of construction recently de-
veloped by technicians in this county can
be shared by any farmer with the use
of ordinary farm equipment, namely: a
tWo-bottom plow, mounted blade, and
scoop. Four thousand feet of shallow,
open bitches will be constructed on this
day, using this equipment.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1954-08-12
SOLUTION----

The total answer in these areas in
wolves the combined efforts of all farm
ers whose lands drain to the areas. How
ever, by Individually Strengthening and
increasing the capacity of the main
creeks on his farm, the individual farm
er can do much to improve his land.
When this is done, parallel, shallow,
open bitches can then be constructed US
ing ordinary farm equipment with the
technical advise of the Soil Conservation
Service.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1954-08-12


% Saasas @sdR
Mommun~
%@v%
d u
PROBLEM
~
ma&
erumY&M Merchants Bank LmenHn
rd Ndml Bank Tphn mdwap
aLwelBu1 &LmnCo
e. TmChenPpduaCompmy
r Production nAxodam Home
Cumhran SvmgBa GmgeMh
OWN A1
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1954-08-12
EFFECT

The result of this work can be the
development of a balanced farming pro-
gram using highly productive cropland
such as 90 to 100 bushels of corn, 80 to
35 bushels of wheat, four to five tons Of
good alfalfa hay.
A secondary and important effect is
the opportunity to develop better roads
and maintain them more easily in these
areas.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1954-08-12
PROBLEM

Farmers, who have wet, unproduc
tive bottomland have adjacent Lane
which cannot be used safely for corn 0
small grain rotations. Since these Low
areas are crossed with meanderin
streams and contain small pot-holes, tn
farmer asks, How can | economically
drain this bottomland?"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-14
Foo Hides Raft off California
As CreWmun Pleads for Aid

The Lehi's radio was sending
messages virtually all day yes
terday, but the >Verjan missed
contact.
The Verjan circled about IS
miles off Cape San Martin,
which is 20 miles northwest of
San Simeon and about $50 miles
south of San Francisco.
Coast Guard Not Acting.
The Coast Guard still was
keeping hands off" the Lehi,
since it had not received an SOS
from the skipper, De We're Baker.
The f1ve-man crew life San
Francisco Friday, hoping to drift
to Hawaii on ocean currents and
Give off the sea-" They took nc
food or water, and report they
have caught two fish and made
only "a little water" in their solar
still.
Prof. Fearon plans to tow the
Lehi about 100 miles out to sea
to catch the current which the
crew hopes will take them 1900
miles to Hawaii.
DR.. Fearon carried a new radio
tranSmitter for the Lehi and
hoped to be able to persuade
Mr.. Smith to remain aboard the
raft. If the operator doesn't
stay, the radio transmitter will be
useless because none of the other
four can work it.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-14
Wild Pony Roundup
AT Chincoteogue
Is Set for July 1919

The ponies are coming to
Chincoteague Island, Va. again
on July % and 20.
That's when the Chincoteague
Volunteer Fire Department is
sponsoring its annual pony
roundup and sale at the small
island community on the At
lantic Ocean side of Virginia S
Eastern Shore.
The ponies are wild and will
be herded and driven across the
channel from Assateague, some
200 yards away, at low tide.
Some 200 ponies are expected to
go on sale at prices starting
at about SIS each.
According to the Virginia
State Travel Bureau Office here
the sales win begin at low tide
each morning, some time be-
tween 8 and 10 o'clock. The
bureau said it again will operate
an information Office there to
aid travellers in finding accom-
modationS and places to eat.
Chincoteague is about $50
miles from Washington. Motor
lists can follow route so via the
Chesapeake Bay Bridge to Sails
bury and then use routes Is
and It's.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-14
Dickinson Verdict
Upheld in First Review
BY the Associated Press

The court conviction
of Corpl. Edward S. Dickinson
on charges of collaborating with
the Communists while a prisoner
of war in Korea has been APP
proved by Maj. Gen. John H.
Stokes, jr., commanding general
of the Washington Military Dis
trict.
This sends the case to the Re-
view Board of the Army judge
advocate general. If the board
upholds the conviction, Corpl.
Dickinson can appeal to the
United States Court of Military
Appeals.
Corpl. Dickinson, 23-year- old
farmboy from Crackers Neck,
Va, was tried here last spring
and was sentenced May 4 to dis
honorable discharge, forfeiture
! of pay and allowances, and 10
years Imprisonment at hard
labor.
Corpl. Dickinson was con-
victed of general collaboration
with the Communists during the
az years they held him prisoner,
and specifically of "squealing" to
the Communists about an escape
attempt planned by a fellow
prisoner,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-14
Senate 10 Act on Addition
Of ; Judges 10 D. {. Court

A bill providing for the ap-
pointment of 81 new Federal
judges over the country, includ-
ing three more for the U. S. Dis
trict Court for the District of
Columbia, now is scheduled for
Senate action by the end of this
week if pending Senate business
permits.
Recently the Senate passed q
separate bill providing for the
creation of a three-member fam
lily court for the District to take
over all domestic relations cases
now handled by the u S. District
Court here.
The family court bill went to
the House District Committee
but so far there mas been nc
move for action on it by its
Judiciary subcommittee, headed
by Representative O'Hara OF
Minnesota.
Senator McCarran, Democrat
of Nevada, author of the nation
al Federal court bill, has been
opposed to the family court plan
but stood aside recently to per-
NIT its Senate passage.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-14
Martin Sees Need
For Postal Rate Rise
tse -
With Any Pay Boost

Speaker Martin said after a
congressional leaders conference
at the White House today that
legislation increasing postal rates
must accompany any bill boost
ing postal pay.
This is necessary. Mr.. Martin
added, because of the country's
fiscal situation.
The congressional leaders con-
ferred with President Eisenhower
for two hours. The unusually
long conference discussing the
wind-up drive in Congress caused
the Presidents weekly news con-
ference to be moved from 1890
to II am.
Mr.. Martin said there was "a
careful review" of the legislative
program facing Congress before
adjournment. He said Treasury
Secretary Humphrey attended
the conference to outline the
nScal SITUATION.
Postmaster General Summer
field also was present for a dis
cussion Of the legislation now
pending in Congress to give pos
tai workers a pay increase aver
aging about S per cent.
Asked if a postal paw bill de-
pended on legislation boosting
postal rates, Mr.. Martin said:
I'VE are going to write them
pretty close together"
Senate Republican Leader
Knowland and Mr.. Martin
agreed there is every prospect of
meeting the July 81 adjournment
goal. Mr.. Martin added that the
House hopes to clear its deck
of all must" legislation next
week.
Senator Knowland said the
Senate should be able to COM
plete its work by July 81 by
holding night and Saturday SEES
SionS.
The postal pay bill is expected
to come up for House consider
alton later in the week, Mr.. Mar
tin said, 1t will follow the bill
to revise the 1916 Atomic Energy
Act which also is. before the
Senate for action this week.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-14
BY the Associated Press

SAN FRANCISCO, July A.
A thick coastal fog today hid the
drifting, motorleSs raft Lehi and
its five amateur crewmen, still
only about 20 miles off Central
California in its fifth day at
sea.
The Weather Bureau forecast
day-long fog.
That would prevent the RATS
sponsor, DR.. Arthur w. Fearon,
philosophy professor at the Uni
versity of San Francisco, from
continuing his attempt to locate
the Lehi. DR.. Fearon left
yesterday in a small powerboat,
the Verjan, to search for the
Lehi.
Radio Operator Is Ill.
The professor said he planned
to take off the raft Radio Opera
tor Don Smith, who pleaded
yesterday:
Tell the Coast Guard to come
and get me, now, now j. have
not had enough water :. Am
running a temperature =. Real
ly sick of influenza.
Mr.. Smith asked amateur
radio operators TO stop passing
information to newspapers.
II will say what ] want when
I get ashore" he messaged.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-14
City Heads Inspect
National Guard Units
Training al Fl. Miles
By Joseph 3. Byrnes
Sfur Staff Correspondent

FORT MILES, DEL, July IA.
"A delegation of civic adm bust
ness leaders. headed by Com
missioners Samuel Spencer and
Brig. Gen. Louis Prentiss' flew
here today to inspect the Dis
trict'S National Guard.
The group which arrived in
three transport planes was con-
Quoted on a tour of this anti
aircraft artillery post. Follow
ing a pricing session by Mai.
Gen. William. Abendroth, COM
rnander of the Guard, and Col.
Robert Conklin, chief of staff,
the visitors inspected several
units.
They saw the 163d and 17lst
Military Police Battalions n ac-
ton both at the MP headquar-
tiers and in the field. Also in
spected was the Guards new
115th Evacuation Hospital. COM
manded by Col. F. Ross Taggart.
where two major operations had
been performed since the 1900
militia men arrived here July 4.
After leaving the hospital the
delegation of 43 persons was
transported to the sand dunes
area by bus and jeepS to watch
the 140th Engineer Battlion con-
struct a bridge.
Over a roast beef dinner the
visitors were to board buses for
the Bethany Beach artillery
range, where the guardsmen were
scheduled to fire their big 100
milimeter guns. The units to be
inspected at Bethany, 20 miles
south of here, include the 260th
A.A.A. group, 340th and 380th
A.A.A. Battalions, the 257th
Army Band and the 104 Ord
nance Company.
Among those in the inspection
group are former Commissioner
F. Joseph Donohue, Police Chief
Robert V. Murray, Fire Chief
Willard H. Miller, Traffic Di-
rector George L. Keneipp, Fran
els L. Kane, president of the
Board of Trade, and George M
! Quirt, vice president and oper-
ating manager of the Hecht Co