davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1954-08-11

druge - neka nam citaoci
opposite owl grubu zagorsku
rijec - podrepastva. Tim pu-
tenn Sc ne gradi Jugoslavija,
nego Sc kopa sve dublji JAZZ
izmedju Hrvata, hrvatskih ST.
ba i Srbijanaca. A nj Hrvati-
ma, nj hrvatskim Srbima, nj
Srbijancima, nema nj srece nj
napredka osim u zajednici, BIZ
va u zajednici Hrvatske i ST.
bile kao drzava u okviru Ju-
goslavije.
U svojim brojevima 3, 4, 5
i 6 cd 1854. godine "Zajedni-
car" je, zahvaljujuci maru
svog urednika, objavio van
redno interesantan esej 6. DR..
Josipa Smodlake "Dalmacija
i Hrvati". Gosp. DR.. Smodla-
ka start je borac "a hrvatska
prava, a isto je tako i start
pristasa sloge Hrvata i hrvat-
skin Srba i sporazuma sa ST.
bijancima, jer bez toga nemo-
re biti Jugoslavije, koja treba
da postane - jer to jos nije
J. prvenstveno zajednica Hr-
vatske i Srbije u odnosu cd
$3.50. A ostale jugoslavenske
republike u okviru Jugoslavi-
je treba da ucestvuju o onom
omjeru koji odgovara broju
njihovog pucanstva. Nakon
temeljitog proucavanja pred
meta DR.. Smodlaka je ucen-
jacki i nepristrano utvrdio
ovo: -
~ opustjele hrvatske kra-
jeve (opustjele zbog ratova
S Turcima. Opaska P.D.O.)
naselise Sc novi ljudi. Isprva
to bijahu Turci - zapravo po-
turceni Bosnjaci Ger oznaka
"Turcin" kod mas prvenstve-
no znaci "~musliman". Opaska
P.D.O.) - sa, svo:jim kmeto-.
vima, a kad Turci bjese Tag
mani nagrnuse u skoro pustu
zemlju mase uskoka, prebje-
ga, preseljenika -. koji su
dolazili IL Bosne, Herzegovina,
i jos daljih balkanskih zemal-
ia -. Oni SUI opcenito nazi-
vani Vlasima -. Vecina do
seljenih Vlaha pripadala je
istocnoj crkvi, ali je bio i INA
tan broj katolika, koji SUI Sc
wall i drugim imenom: Bun
jewel -. Jedni i drugi bjese
s vremenom nazvani, kako to
obicno Diva, i imenom zemlje
u kojoj Sc nastanise. Tako SUI
Sc sad pod imenom Hrvati ra-
zumjevali i Hrvati starinci i
svi vlaski doseljenici, veci-
nom pravoslavni. Ovo vidimo
IL Vukova rjecnika u kojom
rijec Hrvat znaci naprosto
"covjeka il Hrvatske'', bez
obzira ma vjerozakonsku raz-
liku. Narodno ime srpsko ra-
sirilo Sc tex kasnije medju
pravoslavnim ziteljstvom Hr-
vatske. Srpski historian, ar
himandrit Jovan Raic nj
je nalazio Srba zapadno cd
Pozege, vec samo istocno o.
datle, to jest u Srijemu Ger
SUI doista, i to samo u Srijem,
1890. godine balkanski pravo-
slavni do~seljenici dosli pod
srpskim imenom. Opaska P.
D.O.). On tako pise krajem
osamnaestoga vijeka u svojoj
~"Istoriji Srba, Bugara j Hr-
vata", stavise on nadodaje,
da pravi Hrvati nisu kajkav-
ci, VEG stokavci, medju kojima
SUI pravoslavni bill u vecini
|. Hrvatski Vlasi bill su
nazivani vlaSkim imenom sa-
mo u Hrvatskoj. Izvan zemlje
oni su svuda bill poznati samo
kao Hrvati 80. pravoslavni-
ma u Hrvatskoj je naziv Hr-
vat bio narodnO ime u
devetnaestom je stoljecu mr.
vatski narod usao u noviju ia
zu svoje evolucije. U tom vi
.jeku nacionalizma, Hrvati SUI,
poput ostalih, bill sebi
postavili "a vrhovni cilj uje-
dinjene j nezavisnost .
Prvi koraci ucinjeni SUI akci-
4 Non
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1954-08-11

Ma gornjoj slici predsjed-
mix velicanstvene pro slave
Hrv. Bratske Zajednice po-
zdravlja ogromnu publikl sa
pozornice IL West View Park
ma proslavi rs. julia 195Erf
Brat Brkich, urednik en-
gleskog dijela "Zajednicara'',
ujedno je predsjednik Ujedi-
njenih Odsjeka Hrv. Bratske
Zajednice Zapadne Pennsyl-
vanije. On je rukovodio sa
kulturnim programom pro-
slave i owe godine, koji je
posao casno i odlicno izveo.
Smyrna times., 1954-11-18
FIELD FENCING

Heavy zinc eooed fencing that is durable. easy to lnsfo
livestock can't bend badly Of shape because flexible
hinge Joint gives under pressure then snaps back into
shape Crimped line permit tighter stretching keep fence
tuv Eosy put up hy, uneven ground Heavy zine
coating ressts rust.
Smyrna times., 1954-11-18

Maryland.
Control respiratory diseases
with better management" q
panel discussion.
Chairman for the egg pro.
ducers is Charles Boyer, Bridge.
vile, Delaware. Topics and speak
ers are:
'Push-button egg production
(results with experimental laying
house,. 50. #. per bird)-Dr
Glenn Bressler. Pennsylvania State
College.
Raising Flock Replacement"
confinement VS.. range rearing
restricted VS.. full feeding, how tc
raise healthy pullets), Milton
Dunk, Editor of The Poultry Trib-
une.
Higher Egg Prices and Better
Hatchability', Jack Taylor, Ext
poultry specialist, New Jersey.
Smyrna times., 1954-11-18

A new fortified mash which
steps up the rate of broiler growth
by as much as IS percent Is being
prepared by local feed mixers.
The mash contains a packaged
food supplement, uniformly dis
tributed, which permits such eff
cient conversion Of feed into MEAT
that a bird reaches a three-pound
market weight In as little as nine
weeks.
The packaged supplement-vita-
Minis, minerals, antibiotics and gen.
eral growth stimulants-is based
on the most recent findings of ag-
ricultural nutritionists, stat te d
Nopco Chemical Company, Har-
rison, N. J., manufacturers Of the
supplement.
An exclusive manufacturing pro-
cess, micratizing the vitamin A and
D, guarantees that the ingredients
keep their full potency until fed to
the birds.
The rapid growth of the birds
results in considerable feed saw
ings-as much as 3.6 pounds of
feed per bird, saving Of as high
as 33 percent in the amount of
broiler mash fed.
Because the poultryman gets his
broilers to market In less time, he
is able to raise about one-third
again as many birds in year.
At the same time, ingredients in
the supplement reduce flock losses
caused by nutritional deficiencies
and prevent many diseases.
The new feed fortifier = called
Nopcosol M-9- is one of a series
of packaged food supplements
made by Nopco. Each of the sup
Smyrna times., 1954-11-18

4 percent over the low postwar
level of 1928.
If government surplus disposal
programs are successful, the in
crease in farm exports may even
exceed the 10 percent expected
this year. according to FAS. But
over the long run, volrme Of ex-
ports will depend more upon high
quality and attractive prices in
products offered, and upon our
ability to meet exacting buyer
preferences overseas in an era of
competitive foreign marketing. A
products selected to meet demand
here at home is not necessarily the
preferred type of foreign stand
ards.
Through its service of reporting
on foreign markets and with the
help of United States agricultural
Continued on Page Sixteen
Smyrna times., 1954-11-18
New Methods Simplify
Livestock Feeding

Plan any changes or additions
in your farm buildings to help
make feed handling easier.
County Agent George K. Vapaa
says many farmers still use inef-
ficient, time and labor-consuming
feeding methods. At the same
time they use new improved ma
chimes and methods to plant, cul-
tivate and harvest their crops to
save hours of labor.
One way to save livestock feed
ing time is to group livestock
buildings into well-organized
unit, Vapaa points out. This unit
may include shelter, feedlot and
storage Tor silage, hay and grain.
Another way is to build labor
saving devices into the buildings
you already have.
Paved feedlots are well worth
their cost for both winter beef
feeding and swine production.
You can save lots of work If you
self-feed silage from a horizontal
silo, use automatic unloaders in
upright silos or fill feed hunks
with a silage conveyor or a self
unloading wagon.
You can get equipment that
will move grain from storage to
self-feeder by means of a blow
Smyrna times., 1954-11-18
Statewide Poultry Meeting
Scheduled December Ist

Delaware poultrymen have had
two strikes against them recently
low prices and hurricane "Haz-
ell" In spite of that, there are
many who are optimistic about
the future. They feel that the big
profits are gone for some time tc
come, but there is still a Giving
in it for efficient poultrymen wflo
like chickens and are willing to
devote full time to it.
To give these poultrymen the
information they need to make a
success of the poultry business an
all-day Short Course has been
planned for Wednesday, December
list at the Grace Methodist Church
in Georgetown.
Several timely topics are sched-
uled, with nationally known
speakers from the Midwest, New
England, and nearby States. Ac-
cording to Silas McHenry, Assist
ant Extension Poultryman at the
University of Delaware, talks will
cover latest research develop
ments and field observations in
the fields of poultry housing, dis
ease control, feeding, manage
ment, and marketing.
Poultrymen who are interested
in rebuilding will find out the
types of construction and labor
saving features which they should
include in new house. Those
Smyrna times., 1954-11-18
NEWS OF INTEREST TO FARMERS AND FARM FAM
lilies OF KENT COUNTY

who are wondering about the fu.
ture prospects will hear the latest
forecast. Everyone will get ar
opportunity to meet their friends
and exchange ideas during the
morning coffee hour" and lunch
served by the Church ladies.
The morning program, starting
at 300 o'clock includes the fol
lowing topics and speakers with
Ed McIlvaine of Georgetown as
Chairman.
water, dust and spray Vaccina-
tion for Newcastle Disease"-Dr.
M. S. Cover, University of Della
ware, Moderator.
DR.. R. ]. Price, Lederle Labor
atories, Pearl River, New York;
DR.. P. G. White, American Scien-
tific Laboratories; DR.. H. N.
Lasher, Delaware Poultry Labor
atories.
Boom or Bust for Poultry
men?" "a look at the crystal ball
for poultry prospects) w. E. Nc
Daniel, Agricultural Economics,
University of Delaware.
Building Poultry Houses to
Withstand hurricanes, Milton
Dunk, Editor of Poultry Tribune,
Moderator.
Frame Construction-Dr. Glenn
Bressler, Pennsylvania State Col
lege.
Pole Construction-W William Cal
vert, Agricultural Engineer, Rey-
nolds Farm Institute.
Concrete Construction-Wi William
Wagner, Farm Representative,
Portland Cement Association.
During the AFTERNOON session,
Ralph Obier, Laurel, will be Chair
man of the General Session, which
includes panel discussion of how
to "Save money with bulk feeds"
Silas McHenry will be Moderator,
with Armel Long, Millsboro; War
rem Mumford, Selbyville and Sam
Sloan of Harbeson.
Ventilation of Poultry Houses"
will be the subject of an illustrat-
ed talk by Bruce Fearn, Rural
Representative from the Philadel-
phia Electric Company.
Separate meetings for broiler
growers and egg producers will
be held for the remainder of this
program. Heading the broiler
groups is Elbert C. Colder of Do
yer.
Topics are:
How many feeders and foun-
tains to use for growing broilers
at present prices" by Otis Esham
of Parsonburg, Maryland.
Marketing Delmarva Broilers",
why the difference between
farm and retail prices of, broilers"
by John Hargreaves, Denton
Smyrna times., 1954-11-18
New Fertilization In Broier Mash
Speeds Growth OF Birds Is Percent

plements is prepared for a special
purpose In animal or poultry nu-
triton.
The Mo formula-newest men,
Der Of the fanily-is designed to
satisfy the demands of broiler
rsisers who want the highest prac-
tical fertilization for their mash.
Hundreds of progressive feed
mixers now add the supplement- to
the mashes they make "a con-
venient ten-pound bag to make
one ton Of complete feed. Most
mixers also sell bags of Nopcosol
Mo to those poultrymen who pre-
fer to mix their own mash.
The contents of the bag are
simply dumped into the mixer
when the mash is being prepared.
Exhaustive tests have proved that
dispersion throughout the ton Of
feed is complete.
Nopcosol M-9 contains 3,500,0c0
units of vitamin A and 1000, 900
units Of vitamin d in each ten
pound bag. 1t also has viatmin E,
riboflavin, niacin, pantothenic acid,
choline, vitamin BIZ, procaine
penicillin, the trace minerals
manganese, iodine, iron and copper
and vitamin K, methionine and
arsanilic acid.
Vitamin X is of particular value
in treating hemorrhagic diseases
a growing threat to poultry in
many areas. Methionine, an essen
tial amino acid, improves the
feathering and the ability of young
birds to benefit from the feed.
Arsanilic acid has proved an effec-
tive growth stimulant, even in the
presence of penicillin.
Smyrna times., 1954-11-18

er or conveyor if you locate your
grain storage next to the feeding
area. Some farmers are using an
automatic feeding setup that
moves corn by machine from the
crib, grinds it, moves it with sup
plement and blows it directly to
self-feeder.
Store hay at ground level to
cut the cost of storage building,
to eliminate the need for elevat-
ing it to a NOV and to store it
right where it can be fed. Build
livestock shelters that are free
from posts so that you can clean
them with a tractor and manure
loader. Finally, you can move
water wherever it is needed for
all livestock units on your farm
with pressure water system.
Smyrna times., 1954-11-18

time and labor for Other farm ac-
tivities. Keep the tires fully in
flated or block up the ma hin, to
take the weight off the tires. Sun
light, oil, and grease are also
harmful to tires.
Combine, binder, and baler can
vases may be damaged by rats
or insects unless put in a safe
place. Plowshares and cultivator
sweeps need a good coat of wat
er-resistant grease to prevent
rust and pitting.
Another effective way to head
off damage by rust is to cover
unpainted parts and bearing sur
faces with the drying type of rust
preventive. This form of rust
preventive comes as a liquid and
dries with a hard surface.
The specialists suggest using
kerosene and hot water to clean
sprockets, roller chains, and other
parts of the machine that use
grease. After the clean surfaces
are dry, the rust preventive can
be applied at once and it will
stay on until the machine is used
next year.
Machines with wooden parts.
particularly, need winter protec-
ton. Wooden manure spreader
Smyrna times., 1954-11-18
Farm Products Exports
Expected To Increase

Present prospects appear favor
able for increased sale of United
States farm products abroad. An
increase of as much as 10 percent
in exports of farm products to
other countries during the last
half of 1854 and the first half of
1855 is held a possibility by the
Foreign Agricultural Service of
the U. S. Department Agriculture.
During the preceding year ex-
ports of farm products improved
Smyrna times., 1954-11-18
Careful Planning Suggested
For Poultry House Rebuilding

Are you planning to rebuild
your poultry house after Hurri-
cane Hazel? Silas McHenry, as
sistant Extension poultryman at
the University of Delaware, offers
many suggestions to make a
stronger, more substantial house.
The houses you rebuild can be
hurricane proof, reminds McHen-
ry. He recommends a foundation
wall two feet below the ground
with a concrete footing eight
inches thick and 16 inches wide.
Many old houses which were dam
aged, were just setting on blocks
with no solid foundation.
Two types of houses popular in
the Delmarva area are the gable
roof house-48 feet wide-facing
east and west and the shed roof
house-24 to 80 feet deep-facing
south. Wall construction may be
concrete block, board covered with
asphalt roofing, cement asbestos
board or metal roofing. A 19-inch
white overlap of asphalt roofing
material is preferred to the block
built up asphalt roof.
Sliding windows are preferred
in both the wide and narrow
houses. Some laying houses are
built with two rows of hinged op-
enings for better cross ventila-
ton. For cleaning purposes and
cross ventilation, double doors at
the ends of all poultry houses are
recommended.
Although some people find a
four-inch concrete floor more cas-
lily cleaned, a dirt floor is more
economical. Whatever type of
floor, it should be six inches above
the ground lever for good drain
age.
Elevated feed platforms make
it easy to feed and dump bags of
feed into a bin type feed carrier.
Some poultrymen are installing
bulk feed bins. An automatic
feeder or feed carrier track is
necessary in either case.
Another important item to con-
slider is the water supply. Water
is the cheapest and best item
available for the chickens. At
least four 4-foot automatic water.
troughs or their equivalent per
1000 broilers should be provided,
or 1 trough or pan per 100 laying
hens.
Enough electric wiring should
be provided to furnish one cleo
trio light socket for every 200
square feet of floor space. This
would give one light bulp every
eight feet in 24-foot deep house.
Without doubt, plenty of nails
should be used in order to
strengthen the construction of the
house. Partitions give extra rig
idity and help the house to with
stand severe winds, and diagonal
braces on the partition walls or
every 80 to 40 feet makes a
stronger house.
For more detailed instructions,
contact your county agricultural
agent, Extension ypoultryman, or
agricultural engineer al the Uni
versity of Delaware.
Smyrna times., 1954-11-18

boxes will be less affected by Win
ter weather if the wood is coated
with a preservative. A new coat
of paint has good preservative
qualities. The preservative keeps
the wooden box from rotting, and
helps keep the surface clean.
Smyrna times., 1954-11-18
Store Farm Machines
Well and Save Money

With the trend toward more
heavy machinery on the farm,
and high prices for all kinds of
equipment, care of these machin-
es becomes urgent, says c. UNITY
Agent George K. Vapaa
Proper winter storage prolongs
the life of farm machines. holds
down repair costs, and releases
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1954-04-17

1O0-piece Tennessee State Univer-
sity band at Nashville, while the
five Mississippi Delta bands have
already accepted invitations to par
ticipate on the program.
Another feature of the program
will be choral music by the Dis
trict Prize Winning Coleman High
School Band at Greenville, inter-
spersed with selections by a
acknowledgement gospel singing
group.
Merchants and cafe owners of
this all-Negro town have placed
orders for more than ten tons of
meats to take care of the feeding
problem of the 1000 persons ex-
pected here for the event.
Leading item on the one day
program viii be the principal adj
s to be delivered by Thurgood
D .slall, New York, Chief Counsel
of the National Association for the
Advancement of Colored People.
Attorney Marshall, who will dis
cuss the segregation suits now be-
fore the United States Supreme
Court, will speak in the afternoon
at 2 o'clock.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1954-04-17

ly enjoy movie at any of the
theatres for the noise. and dis
orderly conduct of boys and girls,
many of them pulling out knives
in the show and using profane
language?
Do you know that: The proposed
Juvenile Councillor will help to do
away with this problem, that Negro
policemen would help also?.
Well, if you don't know these
things or if you do know them
and wish to do something about
them, DON'T FAIL TO BE ON
THE GROUNDS OF COLLEGE
PARK, SUNDAY, April 10 at 2:
P M. Have your picture made with
the group determined to bring
about stop to such conditions; to
work for added and more adequate
recreational facilities, so when the
petition is presented to the pro-
per authorities, they will know that
it is the will of the entire Negro
citizenry.
If you wish to know what the
Westend Golf Club is doing, read
The Mississippi Enterprise.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1954-04-17
Noel To Be
Tried In


Lexington The trial of Eddie
Noel, Holmes county Negro war
veteran, who confessed the STAY
ing of three Holmes County white
men, including a Deputy Sheriff,
wnll be held in Greenwood in Lee
flore County.
Noel, an expert rifleman, who Ia
ter voluntarily surrendered became
the central figure in one of the
largest manhunts in Mississippi his
tory following the Staying.
Noel who had been held in the
Kinds. County jail at Jackson since
his surrender, presumably for safe
keeping was indicted by the Holmes
County grand jury last week.
The place of the trial was chang
ed from Lexington to Greenwood
when Atty. David Williams appoint
ed by the court to defend Noel re-
quested and was granted a change
of venue.
The trial is set to be held in
Greenwood during the May term
of Circuit Court.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1954-04-17
West End Golf Club
Thanks ST. Luther
& Other Churches

JACKSON, Miss. - The Westend
Golf Club takes this opportunity
to express its sincere thanks to
the pastor and congregation of the
st. Luther Baptist Church, other
churches, civic, social, fraterna1
organizations, the Mississippi En-
terprise, the Chicago Defender,
Jackson Daily News and the Negro
citizenry for their wonderful sup
port in helping to carry on its
campaign for better recreational
facilities and all-round living con-
ditions for Negroes in Jackson.
The members urge that the gen.
eral public patroLlze the above
organizations and publications.
Signed: Clarence Seaton, Pres.
Bilbo McHuley, Vice President
Harry Bates, Secretary, and other
members.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1954-04-17
Mother And Son
Trapped, Killed
On r. r. Trestle

MARKS, Miss. (SpeciaD Two
Negroes trapped on railroad tres
tie are dead and another critically
hurt as the result of an accident
three miles north of here.
The victims, struck by a south
bound Illinois Central freight We'd
nesday. were Mrs. Mary Truley
McComb, SO, tenant on the Train
err Plantation, her .three-year-old
son, Tresler. both killed; and Bar
bara McComb, the woman's five
year-old daughter, who was badly
hurt.
Officers said two others, identi-
fled as Lula Belle Morris and her
two-year- old son escaped from the
trestle.
w. G.. Kinney engineer of the
freight, said the train was moving
at a speed of about 40 miles an
hour when he rounded a bend a
mile north of the trestle. He said
he blew the whistle when he saw
people on the bridge some distance
ahead of him and thought they
would be able to get off. However,
he said the boy stumbled as they
ran for the end of the structure
and his mother stopped in an at
tempt to pick him up. The girl
was struck as she almost got off
the tracks.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1954-04-17
ENTERPRISE EDITORNA
Observation-Disclosures
WOMAN AT CONFERENCE
HELD HERE APRIL 9Th AND1Oth

Jacsonk - Mrs. Sarah M. Harvey,
editor of the Mississippi Enterprise,
president of Alpha Pi Chapter of
Iota Phi Lambda Sorority, an Of
fetal of the Women's Society of
Christian Service of Central Meth
odist church;s member of Grace
Jones Temple, Order of Elks; mem
Der of Queen Sheba Court No. 100,
Calanthe; secretary of Les Royales
Social and Civic Club, was select
ed as the Most Outstanding Wo-
man. of the Southwestern Region
of Iota Phi Lambda Sorority, when
the group met in Jackson, April
$40 in their Tth Regional Confer
ence.
Mrs. Harvey's name was SUBJ
mitted by her chapter on the basis
OF her many contributions to reli-
gious, business, civic and social af-
fairs that tend to make for better
living conditions and the securing
of first class citizenship for Negroes
everywhere.
The winner of this coveted honor
is native of Jackson, where she
has spent most of her time, active
ly participating in and supporting
the programs of the NAACP, the
Voters League, the YWCA, the
YMCA, the boy and girl Scouts. At
present she is conducting a one
woman campaign to get Negroes
to become qualified registered vo-
tiers, taking time out to personally
accompany both men and women
to the registrars office. Mrs. Har-
vey is also actively supporting the
West End Golf Club. an organi-
zation of Veterans of World War II,
in their effort to secure added and
more adequate recreational facili-
ties for Negroes in the city.
The Mississippi Enterprise Free
City-wide Kiddie Picnic, origina-
ted by Mrs. Harvey, some Is years
ago, a project, whereby through
her newspaper and cooperating mer-
chants, thousands of children are
given whole day of free refresh
ments and entertainment, is often
teh only planned recreation and en-
tertainment of its kind for many
during the entire year.
Mrs. Harvey's deep and sincere
Continued on page three)