davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1954-05-05

to make permanent and increase
the pensions of employees already
retired. Mr.. Broyhill is men,
Der of the committee.
OPERA TICKETS-The Agri-
culture Department Employees
Recreation Association has tick
cts on sale for the initial produc-
ton of the Capital Opera AS
sociation. organized by DR.. Fred
erick Fall. conductor of the
departments symphony orches-
ira. Tickets for Menotti's "The
Telephone" and 1.-The Medium, II
modern operas in English, to be
staged at Roosevelt Auditorium
on May IL. IL and 13, are avail
able in Room 1868. South Build
ing. The price is 81.
4 4 y
LABOR. DEPT.-Labor De-
partment Lodges 80 and 228,
American Federation of Govern
ment Employees, are jointly spon-
soring an annual spring banquet
at 6 pm. May 10 in the National
Press Club. Representative Broy-
hill and John j. Gilhooley, ex-
ecutive assistant to Secretary of
Labor Mitchell, will be the
speakers.
Be sure to keep up tDith all
the latest Government en-
ployes netOS by reading the
Federal Spotlight column sir
days 1Deek in The Star and
listening to the Federal Spot
light radio broadcast at Gas
pm. each Saturday over
WMAL.
Evening star., 1954-05-05
(. R. Place Reelected
By Sertomu Club

Edward r. Place yesterday
was reelected president of the
Sertoma Club of Washington.
Others reelected were Ray
mond B. Leavitt, James E.
Palmer, jr., and Robert N.
O'Neal. vice presidents; Charles
v. Sinisgalli. treasurer, and
Leonard L. Bowen, secretary.
Evening star., 1954-05-05

in the Wash
ington are a
have received
a series of
raises averag-
ing q total Of
m ore tn a n
$500.
CT a S S ifed
and pos t a !
employe lead
erS are not
b e ru d ging
their blue coll
lar colleagues
their series Of
pay rails e S.
Evening star., 1954-05-05
Judge Miuzqu to Talk

Judge Theodore l.. Miazga,
Hyattsville trial magistrate, will
speak at meeting of the Hyatts-
vile (Md0 Citizens Association
at 8 pm. Friday in the County
Service Building.
Evening star., 1954-05-05
Herring Sideliehts
Per Diem Wage Increases
Boost Hopes of Other Workers
| Hearing SideIiehts
BY Joseph Young

Employe groups citing the latest raise given
Governments diem another
Federal classified employees should be voted SUBJ
Stantial pay increase by Congress-
Since October, 1851,
Evening star., 1954-05-05

Record Tempefatures This Year.
Hishest 81, on May 3.
Lowest. IL. on January %
High and Low of Last "a Hours.
High, 50, at 3:40 pm.
Low. 40. at 6:15 am.
Evening star., 1954-05-05
The Sun and Moon

Rises Sets
Sun. today 6:O6 500
Sun. tomorrow sos sos
Moon. tcday 500 am. IL :43 pm.
Automobile lights must be turned on
one-half hour after sunset.
Evening star., 1954-05-05
Precipitation.

EEeClpitStlOn.
Monthly precipitation in inches in the
Evening star., 1954-05-05

from Congress. defense agencies
per diem (blue collar) workers
Evening star., 1954-05-05

Tue TabIeS.
Furnished by United States Coast q
Evening star., 1954-09-21

munist Party, EA-President Arben1'
and about 300 other exiles.
Guatemala City announces that
the government of President
Carlos Castillo Armas has asked
the Argentine government to re-
call the Minister Counselor Of
the Argentine Embassy. Carlos
Torres Gihena (KAR 10 S S
TORR- Ghee-HE na), because
he had refused custom officials
the right to search the baggage
of the 1870 refugees Senior Tor
ress had accompanied to the La
Aurora Airport (Lah Ah-oo-raw-
rallp. In the Federal Court
of New York City. Judge Ed
mund Palmieri imposed a $4,000
fine on Cuba's former President,
Carlos Pri0 S0carras g.
PREE-oh Saw-CARR-aSs) and
$4,000 on his former Interior
Minister, Segundo Curti Mes
sina (Seh- -GOON-do1 KOOR-
tee Mess-EE-nah1. on the un-
Evening star., 1954-09-21
Word Come

Find 80 or more words in
TURDIFO RIM,
meaning, "having the form or
structure of a thrush" Average
is 26; time limit, 20 minutes.
Rules Of the game-1 Words must be
Of four or more letters. 2. Words which
''s.' such as bats" cats are not
used. g. Only one form of word is
used. 4. Proper names are not used.
Answer to SPICEBUSH.
soup, shies. ship, spies, spice, such,
pushes. puSs, puce, cess chess chips.
club. cusp, cubes, epic, biceps, bushes.
bIsies, buss, hiss.
Evening star., 1954-09-21

contested charge Of conspiring to
ship arms to Cuba. in order to
overthrow President Fulgenci0
Batista Fool-GHEN-seeoh Bah
TEE stah), who ousted Prio So
carras from power in a bloodless
military revolt. And former
King Amanullah Khan (Ah-
mann-OO-lah -) of Afghan
istan was robbed of $500 in
money and valuables on the
Paris Trieste train. Amanullah
is living in Rome at present.
| tAll Rights ReservedJ
Evening star., 1954-09-21

at M e CO
City Airport
on an e xi {
visa from the
present gov
ern m e n t of
Guatemala to
begin his ex-
lie. With him
W a S Manuel
f o r t u n y
(Mah noo-El
Fort-oo-NEE),
former Secre-
!. tary general !
/. of the Com
Evening star., 1954-09-21
You also receive 10 RCA Victor :"

EP" High Fidelity rec
ords, condensing IL of
the worlds best loved
compositions, played by
"the worlds greatest
artists" (In complete
album form. this collec.
Evening star., 1954-09-21
Names in The News
land how to pronounce them. J
BY Constantine Chekrezi

The fallen Guatemalan Presi-
dent, JacObe Arbenz Guzman
(Hah KOH vof ABB ben q
GOOS-man), arrived last week
Evening star., 1954-09-21

To a child, Listeners
Digest is a gift that s
good for a lifetime. As
he listens. he learns
cultivates his taste for
truly fine music!
Evening star., 1954-09-21

IUU GEI ALL THIS IN sES"'S '
ONE PACKAGE" First, an automatic
''Victrola'' 45 phonograph featuring RCA
Victor's famous Golden Throat" tone sys-
tenn. It's complete with self-contained
speaker. Easy to move, easy to store! So
easy to play, even child can place up to
ID RCA Victor AS EP" records on the big
spindle, touch a button-and stage con-
cert almost two hours long!
Evening star., 1954-09-21
Greatest cultural opportunis
ever offered to
music-minded Americans!

FOR ANYONE FROM s TO s6-the new
RCA Victor Listeners Digest is the ideal gift
for birthdays, anniversaries, holidays :.
any gift occasion! Here's pleasure in pack
age-hours and hours of enjoyment for the
adult music-lover. For the college student
going away to school. For the shut-in.
Evening star., 1954-06-10
Wet Mini Take Over
z More Small Posts
In Indo-China Delta
BY the Associated Press

HANOI. Indo- China, June 10.
-Infiltrating Wet Mini troops
have won two more small de-
tense posts in the Red River
Delta southeast Of Hanoi. the
French high command an
nounced today. And the rebels
stepped up harassing attacks
northwest and southwest Of this
headquarters city.
A garrison Of about 100 men
at the village of Haiyen, on the
Bamboo Canal in the Hungyen
sector 80 miles southeast of
Hanoi. blew up its little red brick
fort and withdrew-fighting off
rebel ambushers-after with
standing a long assault. The
French said there were ap-
preciable losses on both sides.
Overwhelmed by Attack.
Wet Namese militiamen OF
Lachtien, in the Phat Diem Sec
tor near the Gulf Of Tonkin,
were. overwhelmed by a Wet
Mimi attack in which they were
reported heavily outnumbered.
Posts garrisoned by the Wet
Namese - Indo- Chinese troops
fighting under French command
were singled out in other at
tacks. But the rebels were re-
ported beaten off in each case.
The abandonment of Haiyen
was described as part of a
French campaign to draw in
isolated units and concentrate
on building up key defenses be-
fore the Wet Mini can mount
an offensive with its five or
more regular divisions now rim
ming the delta.
Plans Strafe Reds.
Aided by Wet Namese who
had marched to its relief and
French who landed from naval
craft along the canal last night,
the garrison fought its way TO
Hungyen, a timber center of
1000 population 4 miles to, the
west.
Twenty fighter planes strafed
the Wet Mimi troops during
the ambushes and as they
rushed to take over the demol-
iShed fort.
Throughout the delta the
French are pursuing a policy of
extricating little garrisons and
assigning the men to help de-
fend the key towns and the
railroad and highway between
Hanoi and the port of Haiphong,
the base for unloading of
American war supplies.
Evening star., 1954-06-10
Hagen Is Renominafed;
Drunk Charge Dropped
BY the Assoeioied Pros,

FRESNO, Calf, June TO-
Representative Harlan Hagen
40. Democrat. of California re-
turned to Washington last night
assured of denomination and
free of a charge of being drunk
in an auto.
The drunk charge against Mr.
Hagen was ordered dismissed
yesterday in Fresno Municipal
Court.
Dismissal was on a motion by
City Attorney C. M. Ozias on
the ground of congressional
immunity.
A charge of drunk driving was
filed, however, against the law
makers executive secretary,
George c. Baker, 33.
Mr.. Hagen and Mr.. Baker
were stopped early Tuesday
shortly after driving here from
Kern County, where the Con-
gresham had made his final
campaign speeches.
Returns from 676 of ITO pre-
cincts in the 14th district gave:
Democrat, Mr. Hagen, 47,529;
AL Blain, Visalia attorney, 6,097.
Republican, Mr.. Hagen, 1915;
Mr.. Blain, 1882.
Evening star., 1954-06-10
No-Raid Agreement
Signed by D CI0
And IS 5AFL Unions
By Tom Burke

A gentleman's agreement be-
tween "a labor unions not to
raid each others membership
in the next 18 months was rati-
fed yesterday.
George Meany, president Of
the American Federation of
Labor, signed the master agree
ment in behalf Of IS AFL
affiliates.
Walter P. Reuther, president
of the Congress of Industrial
Organizations, signed for 20 CIO
affiliateS.
This is an historic day Of
American labor" Mr.. Reuther
declared,
"It is the first step in pur-
suit of labor unity" Mr.. Meany
said. I'VE believe that unions
not presently covered can be
brought under this agreement"
In the not-covered category
were 46 AFL aff1liates and five
CIO unions.
Both Mr.. Meany and Mr.. Reu-
ther said the joint committee
which has been working on the
agreement will continue to func-
ton in an effort to bring in the
other unions.
Each declined to comment on
Evening star., 1954-06-10
1akoma Park Junior High
Fire Believed Accident

Montgomery County fire au-
thorities today said investigation
Of the damaged basement Of a
Takoma Park school indicates
the blaze was set accidentally.
The fire. in which a Silver
Spring fireman yesterday was
overcome by smoke and treated
at Washington Sanitarium, de-
stroyed over 100 new desks in
the basement of the Takoma
Park Junior High School at
Piney Branch road and Grant
avenue. 4
County Fire Marshal Charlie,
e. Howe, jr.. said his probe 6f
the fires origin will continue
and that evidence found yester-
day indicates students "acci-
dentally but not maliciously"
started the fire.
The schools 700-odd children
were evacuated in orderly fash
ion and sent home as firemen
fought against dense smoke in
the basement. Smoke ejecting
machines had to be employed
before flremen could control the
blaze.
Evening star., 1954-06-10

the prospects for bringing indi-
vidual holdoutS In as co-signers.
Among the holdouts are the big
AFL Carpenters and Teamsters'
Unions and the CLOS United
Steelworkers.
The joint committee and the
two presidents met in closed ses-
sion in q room at the Mayfiower
Hotel before two dozen reporters
and photographers were called
in and given press releases an
nouncillg the agreement.
In response to reporters ques-
tions, both union leaders ad-
mitted that the agreement was
largely a good faith" document.
There are no provisions spelled
out for punishment Of unions
who violate the terms Of the
agreement.
I'm the final analysis this thing
isn't worth any more than the
people who sign it-and I've got
great faith in those who signed," "
Mr.. Meany declared.
1--WE are convinced the unions
signing did so in good faith, !"
Mr.. Reuther added.
David L. Cole, Paterson; N. J.,
lawyer and specialist in the field
Of labor-management relations,
is named as impartial umpire Of
disputes arising under the no.
raiding agreement. The agree
ment expires December 81, 1855.
but the union leaders said they
expected it to be renewed.
A statement issued by the
joint committee of the two cen.
tral labor organizations expressed
Evening star., 1954-06-10
Moves
Continued From First Page. J


commitments to it's Allies. Mr..
Bidault painted no rosy picture.
The job at Geneva, he SAID, was
a tough job and wasn't made any
easier by repeated debates in the
National Assembly.
Laniel Sees Foe PrOfiting.
When it came his turn to
speak. Mr.. Laniel struck the
same note. The constant de-
mands for an end to the fighting,
he declared, only hardened the
attitude of the Communists. An
atmosphere of pessimism and de-
feat in Paris served no one but
the enemy. The time had come
to put an end to these periodic
debates which paralyzed so eff
fectively the executive branch of
the government.
CuriouSly enough, in the op-
position speeches there was little
serious criticism Of the govern
ment'S policy in Indo-China or
its performance at Geneva. No
where was there any hint of an
alternative policy that might be
followed by a new government.
Most OF the speakers SKINNED
lightly over the point at issue in
the debate. Gradually the criti-
clSm worked itself around to Eu-
rope and the European army
treaty. And gradually the real
motive behind the attack on the
Laniel government became clear
to all observers.
IT the Laniel government falls
on Saturday it will certainly dis
rupt and delay the negotiations
now in progress at Geneva. If
the crisis continues long enough
1T could have a serious effect on
the military situation in Indo-
China. But so far as any one
can see now. the major objec-
tlves will remain unchanged.
Would Doom EDC.
On the other hand Mr.. Lam
iel's defeat would mean the end
OF whatever hope still remains
for ratification of EDO by the
present assembly. On this point
the governments opponents are
quite clear on what they want.
And in the devious business of
French politics there are more
ways than one to skin a cat.
One hope remains that could
conceivably change this somber
picture. If he is defeated Satur-
day. Mr.. Laniel could ask the
President to dissolve the assem-
bly, and hold national elections.
II that happens, the outlook is
for a reSounding defeat of the
rlght-wing GauliStS-bitter foes
of Premier Laniel and the Eu-
ropean army. It could result in
a much more workable moderate
majority in a new assembly and
a brighter prospect for the fu-
ture OF France. In his present
mood the Premier might we'll
take this drastic step. Even the
threat of it would make the
deputies think twice about their
coming vote.
Evening star., 1954-06-10

Starting June TO- 1854 and for one week only you can
buy your avote brand Of chicken at savings Of 25c This
is ain Introductory offer to acquant you with really won
derful tasting chicken famous, fresh tendergown Sws
Premium Chicken raised just for eating. This bird reaches
full tender frying size whole month than ordinary
chicken It's available from your dealer fresh on ice or under
refrigeration.
Here's all you do: mail the full tag from the fresh (not
Evening star., 1954-06-10

rozen) chicken to tendergroua Chicken O. Box $780,
Chicago H. Illinois, printing your and address on
separate paper. Only offer per family You'll receive
Csc by return mall But hurry! Enjoy the finest chicken
money can buy this very night and save Csc the cost
Evening star., 1954-06-10
500 Honor SpiegIer
At Testimonial Dinner

The Washington Jewish COM
munity last niGht honored Louis
E. Spiegler. Attorney and civic
leader, with a testimonial din
ner attended by 500 persons at
the Mayfower Hotel.
A plaque was presented to Mr..
Spiegler in recognition of "his
loyal devotion to Jewish life and
Jewish values"
Evening star., 1954-06-10

Letter posmarked later than midnight June 49,
1854 offer good only in the Washington D. c. Metropolitan
Area
Evening star., 1954-06-10
Red Score Called
Boon to Church

There's no religious. revival in
the United States but the scare
OF communism is sending more
people back to church," said
Claude Copper in Johannesburg.
He is a South African, now liv-
ing in the United States, who
returned to Africa for a visit.
Evening star., 1954-06-10
2-Pound Apple Is Starter

Emil Johanson, the Swedish
scientist who has produced q gi-
ant. two-pound apple, has named
it the Alpha because "it repre-
sents only the start of my expert
mentS,"
Evening star., 1954-06-10

confidence that "the successful
operation of the no-raiding
agreement will usher in an era
of good feeling and cooperation
in the labor movement"
Evening star., 1954-06-10
Fushion Note for Men

Lines from Shakespeare's plays
appear on mems shorts offered
by-a firm in johannesburg, South
Africa
Evening star., 1954-06-10
U. S. Passports

In 1912 the United States
issued 21,719 passports. At pres
ent it issues more than that
number in q month.
Evening star., 1954-11-14
New Scientific Medieo,;on Clearasil
SIARvES ES
SKIM coLoRED hides pimpies while il works

stops the growth of bacteria that can
cause and spread pimples. Skin-colored
to hide pimples and end embarrass-
ment. cLEARAsIL is greaseless, stainless
:. pleasant 70 leave on day and night
for uninterrupted medication.
Americas lor9est selling specific
pimple medication. GUARANTEED
20 work for you as il did in doctors
tests or money back. soe and ose. At
all druggists. Get cIEARAsIL today.
Evening star., 1954-11-14

especially for pi1blss really works! In
skin specialists tests on 2O2 patients,
9 out of every 10 cases were cleared
up or definitely improved while using
CIEARAsrl.
Am0zing starving aeiion. cLEARAsiL
actually sfaryes pimples because il helps
remove the oils tiaat pimples feed"
on. And cLEARAsIL's ssfisebsie action
Evening star., 1954-11-14

Proved effective BY
aoesoss !. .e9dossed
BY avssss IN
asfioeNvids tests
Clinical tests prove this
new.type medication
Evening star., 1954-11-14
s51l2l;51!ll3
y:l7Z3JlI5.e5

why suffer sleepless nights 49,.
miserable days !. with . cough
due 70 cOld9 Get tisoothing re-
lief quickly with PINEX Cough
Syrup. PINEX goes TO work
fast-helps loosen phlegm =.
sOOthe raw membranes :. ease
breathing relieve dry feel
ing. PINEX has been Ameri-
cas- favorite cough syrup for
over 45 years. Comes two
ways: Famous PINEX Concen-
trate for hOme-mixing econ
Omy; new Ready Mixed PINEX
for convenience -. same effec-
tive formula, ready 70 take right
from the bOttle. Satisfaction or ,
money back. Get PlNEX today.
AZ drug COUNT DRMEX
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1954-03-12

Fouu times year collection Is
made IN Farmyllle Of food cloth
mi ana household item donations
TO the Church World Service The
quarterly drives sponSOrfd by the
Farmvlle Council of Church Wo-
men and headed by MIS- A r.
Gray chairman Of the dive com
mitiee produce a generous mum
Der OF gifts from the entire sur
rounding area for distribution to
unfortunate people all over the
world
An announcement by Dr. Wynn
Fairfield executive director Of the
Church World Service, s,ales that
shipment Of AT least = million
pounds Of food clothing. vita
Minis. etc. is The goal set for 1854
by major Protestant ana Eastern
Orthodox churches in America
The Service is an inter denomin-
ational relief agency through
which 26 American denominations
cooperate in joint EMERGENCY re-
lief and reconstruction programs
througout the world
Dr Fairfield further states that
in excess Of Il million pounds of
these materials viii be required to
meet minimum needs Of those in
distress in Korea. India the Near
East and other areas iii ASA Up
wards of 10 million pounds Will be
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1954-03-12

Mrs. j O. Hardaway spent tht
past week end with her son-in-
law and DAUGHTER. Nh dnd Mrs
Joseph .Hadel OF Abingdon
Mrs Matte Lee Walker Of
Statesville N. c. is Wishing her
sister Mrs. S. " Watkins
Mrs Richard Lewis returned
to her home in Dinw iddie on
Monday after spending a week
with her brother law and Sis
ter M and Mrs. r J MtIlwaine
Mrs. Blanche ODER. national
president Of Kappa Delta sorority
returned to her home ii Norfolk
on Tuesday after visiting Miss
Florence Stubs an OF II r
friends here for week
Mr.. and Mrs Page Mbrton Of
Charlotte Court House. were the
dinner and symphony concert
guests Of Dr. and Mrs Dabney S.
Lancaster on Monday
Mrs L. H. 'Babb Of tyor. va.
was a recent guest Of Dr.. and Mrs.
J. H Cocks
MI. and MIS-. Floyd shumaker
ana family and lack JhUmakcr
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1954-03-12

Sent to European areas Of need
A large portion OF the European
relief VIII aid refugees il Cen
tral Europe With Streams Of
hungry people from behind the
IRON Curtain still making ther
way daily to the free European
countries in almost all eases with
out possessions and often without
clothin4. The responsibility Of the
Christian churches to care for
these unfortunates mounts month";
".
AT present Dr. Fairfield said
the free European countries are
sanctuary to more than eleven
million uprooted people. some Of
whom have been in camps for
over six years,
III addition to the supplies for
Europe and Asia. more than 58
million VIII be necessary TO 1854
to process and ship them and to
sustain other overseas work and
projects of the determinations.
A large portion of this amount
will be realized, through the One
Great Hour of Sharing obsely-
ances on March % III Protestant
churches throughout The United
States.
Dr. Fairfield pointed out that
The actual needs OF tile unlortun-
ates far supass the resources of
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1954-03-12
Rites " ednesday
For Mrs. Julia Kyle,
Career Teacher

Funeral services for Mrs. Julia
S Kyle 76. who worked as a
teacher among the Pamunkey In
dams for 10 years, were held on
Wednesday al ? >. m. at Duncum
Funeral Home at Dillwyn. Burial
was in the family cemetery at
Wi!lls Mountain Buckineham
Counts
Mrs Kyle died Monday. March
&, III a Richmond nursing home
She retired in 1912 after a 40
year teaching career. She taught
fcl y years in BUCKINGHAM Coun-
~ her home. and for 10 yea S she
lived on the Pamunkey Reselva-
ton. teaching the Indians and
promoting their welfare. AT the
tlme Of her retirement the State
Board OF Education which oper-
ated the Indian school near Lester
Manor, expressed appreciation for
her services in a special ceremony.
She was a daughter OF the late
William Knight and Lucy Bon
duant Saunders She is survived
by two brothers. f. H. Saunders
OF Ashland and r A. Saunders
OF Port ST Joe. Fla
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1954-03-12

Mrs. Marian r. March. Of Nav
Canton died Tuesday March 8
at Maryland hospital.
She is survived BY her husband.
Harry A March Of Maryland a
daughter Mrs. Georee Breed Of
Maryland her parents Mr. and
Mrs t B Anderson, of New Can
ten TWO sisters. MIS- Vera Merit
and Mrs John r Jones both Of
New Canton three brothers. II.
Kramer and r. p Anderson Jr..
both Of New Canton and Kenneth
D. Anderson, Of Alice Texas. and
TWO grandchildren
A funeral service will be held
at 3 p m, Friday at Mt Zion Zap
list Church at New Canton
Burial VIII be in the church GEM
etery.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1954-03-12

Dr.. and Mrs. Thomas G. Hardy
Jr.. and daughter. Lindsay, ar
rived last Saturday to visit his
parents. Dr.. and Mrs r G.
Hardy. for a few days. Dr. Hardy
tjrl has just rettuhed from
serving with the Armed Forces II
Korea Guests in the same home
on Sunday We're Mr$ Charles
Murdoch and Mrs James G
Wheat, j. both of Richmond.
Pfc. Robert Wooteh, Of Fl.
Bragg spent the week end at his
home here.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1954-03-12
Violet Bates Rites
Held Here Thursday

Funeral services for Violet Sher-
lane Bates, II, vino DIED Monday
March 8, at her home at letters
vile. Va We're held at $50 p m.
Thursday from Collins Funera.
Home at FaImville. Interment
was in The family cemetery At
Rice She was a member of Rice
Methodist Church
Her parents four brothers. ant
a sister survive
the contributing churches and that
The program has been scared tc
the contributing ability of thu
churches. rather Chan the actua
demands.