davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1954-04-09

Chicago pSychlatrlst who spent
last summer in Israel, and helped
the government readjust its pro-
gram for the mentally i'll there
He did particular work with
the military hospitals, and report
ed that it is indeed a joy to work
with the Israelis -.
He said that in many ways Is
raers care of the mentally sick
is superior to the treatment OF
the same type patients in this
country This was due, he
felt, because Israel has adequate
psychiatrists to fill her needs, and
secondly to the understanding of
the government for such treat
ment
In answer to my question he
explained that scientific men have
chosen to go to Israel rather than
to the United States first from
reasons of love for Zion, and the
freedom Of work they are given
in Israel, and second, that despite
the desperate need of psychiat-
rists in this country our govern
ment makes it most difficult for
such highly trained men to obtain
licenses to practice once they do
get into this country, and has re-
Gently cut government appropria-
tons for psychiatric care -.
Our loss is Israels gain, and
that new little country is. making
the most of it, the doctor said =. e.
To make the column unani-
mously Israel this week, want
to report on fascinating book,
''The Coasts of the Earth" by Har-
old E. Livingston which has just
been put out in paper back copy
by Houghton-Mifflin Company
Ballentine Books This is a
Houghton-Mifflin Literary Eel
lowship winner.
The book deals with the pilots
whe went to Palestine during the
early days of the Jewish-Arab
fascas, and joined the Jewish air
force to form its transport divi-
sion These were the Ameri-
cans who came for reasons as
diverse as love of adventure to a
WEAKNESS of anti-semitism in
their own country =. They came
Jew and Gentle to help the
struggling Zionists to create
new state on the shores of the
Mediterranean :.
1t is a spicy book-a thrilling
book-and revealing book
It tells of the temperments Of
these Americans who flew the
crippled planes that Israel man.
aged to find for them Their
loves, their fears and their hopes
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1954-04-09
SAVANNAHN
GIVEN AWARD

SAVANNAH, Ga, = (JTA) -
Zelvin Levine, a graduate student
in chemical engineering at the
Georgia Institute of Technology,
has been awarded a National
Science Foundation pre-doctoral
fellowship for the next academic
year.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-09-13
Following
Through
Pedro Aguilar


Tuesday night at 1880 p. m. the
Strand Theater Babe Ruth champs
for 1854 will play the fourth game
of their seven-game series against
the All-Stars.
The first game was won by the
Strand by 10 to 2 score, the Sec
ond game went to the An-Stars by
a to 6 score, and the third game
went to the Strand by 7 to 6
score.
The first game was won by S.
Snow and lost by Flood. The Sec
ond game was won by Hoppe and
lost by Diaz. The third game was
won by Kerr and lost by Hoppe.
The best hitters in this series so
far have been: For the Strand,
Key 667; Oropeza and Kerr 500
each; Diaz 428; Bethel ESQ; R.
Vildostigue $50; Allen : 1855; De-
merritt 142; Snow no.
For the All-Stars, Higgs $50;
Owen 444; Moorehouse 42S; Cur
ry 1893; Solomon 2S5; Hoppe
SIS; Casas 285; Fernandez 200;
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-09-13
Brooky Manager Can't Help Smiling At Rest OF Slate

81 haven't made any predictions
all year and this isn't the time
to start"
Trailing the New York Giants by
three games and a game and
half ahead of the Milwaukee
Braves, the schedule favors the
Brooks all the way. Of their re-
naming games, nine are at home.
Five of the IL are with the last.
place Pittsburgh Pirates, three
with the Cincinnati Redlegs and
three with the Giants.
Leo Durocher's men, on the other
hand, have 10 games left - three
with Brooklyn, a half-dozen with
Philadelphia, three with Milwau-
kee and one with st. Louis. Seven
are at home, six away.
No wonder Aston admitted
things were, indeed, looking up.
The club has won six straight, in
Guiding yesterdays AZ and 4-3 tri-
umphs over the Chicago Cubs to
gain three games on the Giants in
less than a week.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-09-13

timing is just right for me this
time"
Marciano weighs 1888 pounds and
has boxed 112 rounds in 26 work
outs. Today was to be devoted to
road work and camp will break
tomorrow. Before the first Charles
bout, the Rock boxed $50 rounds.
Meanwhile, the camp buzzed
with reports of former heavy
weight champion Joe Louis tagging
Rocky ''foul fighter" It was as
good a way as any to keep interest
up, and it drew immediate retorts
from Marciano's camp.
''I'm surprised at Joe," said
Mareiano. 81 don't know why he'd
say that"
Marciano said his style was best
described as a trough type who
might look like he's hitting foul
but really want.
Gas far as hitting after the bell
Ga Louis accusation)," said Rock,
Charles started it, not me. /
think the pictures will show he got
the last punch in. too"
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-09-13
p.s.s THE KEY WEST CITIZEN Monday. September - 1854
Ez Means To Dodge Punches;
Rocky Aims AT Fast Start
Ex-Champ Says He
Feels Stronger Than
In Last Title Try
BY Ed coRRIcAN

MONTICELLO, NY. R-Ezzard
Charles, the 33-year-old ex-heavy-
weight champion, who will try for
the third time to regain the crown
Wednesday night, does not aim to
prove he can take one of Rocky
Marciano's punches.
mo, SIR" he said today before
going through his final full-scale
workout, ''I'm not aiming to prove
/ can take a punch. In fact, I'm
going to try not to get hit"
Ez has his own analysis of Mar
ciano, who licked him with a unan-
imous decision last June II: a ire
mendous volume of punches, few of
them direct hits, plus tremendous
strength.
eff he couldn't punch, he'd be
bum in the ring" said Charles.
Charles figures on weighing 100
= four and a half pounds more
than he did in the last contest -
when he steps into the Yankee
Stadiam ring
Sure, he hurts" Charles admit
ted. "But he doesn't floor you with
single punch. l feel stronger this
time. I've been punching the heavy
bags more and I've added a mile
or a mile and a half of roadwork
to the three miles / did each morn
ing in June"
Charles is sort of a quiet fellow
and still refused to make a definite
prediction on the outcome Of the
fight.
eff put some punches together,
I'll be all right" was about the
closest he came to summing up his
chances.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-09-13
raped out five Tiger hits, drove
in two and score twice.
Tn Tho Basement


in two and score twice.
In The Basement
The battle for last place in the
American League resulted in a
mate as basement-tied Baltimore
and Philadelphia divided a pair.
The Orioles won the opener 4-2,
scoring all their runs in the sew.
enth for Bob Turkeys 18th win
Eddie Watkins pinch single drove
in the tying and winning runs.
The Athletics took, the second 81
scoring the '. inn n G run in the
ninth when HOWE Fox walked
Spook Jacobs with the bases load.
ed.
Cleveland's S6,563 fans, with a..
5S7 paid, C h cred themselves
hoarse over the Indians double
win that gave them a season split
of I'LL against the Yankees. al
Rosen's two-run double in the sew.
enth off Allie Reynolds broke UP
IL deadlock in the opener q
Bab Lemon went on to register his
22nd victory.
Yankees Bow
Early Wynn struck out IL Yam
KEGS including Enos Slaughter,
Mickey Mantle and Yogi Berra in
the ninth as he outpitched Tommy
Byrne for his 21st triumph. Wynn
allowed three hits including Ber-
ra's first inning homer with a
man on base.
Stan Musial and Harvey Haddix
combined to beat the Giants. Mu-
sial batted in three runs with a
single and his 35th homer. Haddix
gained his 18th victory although he
needed help in the ninth. The
Giants had the tying run on base
and one out in the ninth when
Brooks Lawrence came in and re-
tired the side by tanning Alvin
Dark and disposing of Hank
Thompson on an infield grounder.
Carl Furillo drove in the winning
runs in both Brooklyn victories. He
doubled in two runs in the opener
and broke up the second game with
bases-loaded, two-out single off
Warren Hacker in the 14th inning.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-09-13
Champ Is Surprised
At Story Louis Said
He Was Foul Fighter
By JACK HAND

GROSSNGER, NY. R-Heavy-
weight champion Rocky Marciano
isn't fooling this time.
Remembering with a Shudder
that he was behind on the cards
Of all three officials for the first
half of his last title bout with Ez-
zard Charles, the king of heavies
declared today:
81 hope to get off to a fast start
because / know Charles might try
to do something with me-"
The Rock, going into his last day
of training before Wednesday
nights fight, thinks he might have
stayed in camp a little too long
before the first Charles battle
which he finally won by a unani-
nous decision.
'I had some dull days a week
before the last fight" he said be-
fore hitting the road. 81 think the
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-09-13
BASEBALL RESULTS

Minneapolis 3, Kansas City 0
Toledo 2, Charleston
PACIFIC COAST
Portland 10, Hollywood 0-10
Los Angles 3-2, San Diego 2-7
Oakland so, Sacramento 0-3
Seattle 1912, San Francisco 3-5.
GEORGIA-FLORIDA PLAYOFF
Brunswick II, Fitzgerald
fitzgerald leads series 3-2).
GEORGIA-STATE PLAYOFF
Vidalia IL. Douglas 8
(vidalia leads series 800.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-09-13

Aston was high in his praise of
Billy Loes who relieved in the sew
enth inning of the thinning night
cap which was finished under the
lights. and choked the Cubs on
three hits the rest of the way.
He was the best I've seen him
all year." commented Aston.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-09-13

Chester "Chesty" Covington and
his Giants baseball club viii play
at Wickers Fled next Saturday
night at 1880 and Sunday after
noon at 2 o'clock.
The Jr. Conchs win play both
games. Mgr. Gates will have sew
eral older boys on his club to bal
ance the club and we will see a
real ball game next Saturday and
Sunday at Wickers Field.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-09-13
MAJOR LEAGUE LEADERS
AMERICANL EAGUE

AMERICANA EAGUE
BATTING -Avila, Cleveland, $40.
RUNS Mantle, New York, lis.
RUNS BATTED IN-Berra, New York,
lis.
HOME RUNS Dolby, Cleveland, %.
PITCHING Consuegra, Chicago, Nj,
.842.
NATIONAL LEAGUE
BATTING Snider, Brooklyn, -.
RUNS Snider, Brooklyn, 116
RUNS BATTED IN Kuszewski, Cinein-
natl, 132.
HOME RUNS Kluszewski, Cincinnati,
as.
PITCHING Antonelli. New York. 3es.
800.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-09-13
Yanks Trail By
8E In american;
Buns Gain liz
National Loop
BY JOE REIcHLER

the five-time world champion New
York Yankees nf choking up"
It must be gratifying to the
long-suffering Cleveland faithful,
however, today to check back dur
ing the past few days and discover
that it was the proud Yankees,
and not the maligned Indians, who
lost seven of their last 10 clutch
games. s''-S-ssl
And in the same period, the
Indians lost only two out of 10 to
pick up five big games on the
weary world champions.
If ever there had been any
doubts about Cleveland's intestinal
fortitude, the American League
leaders dispelIed them yesterday
with a glorious double triumph
over New York that all but ended
the long Yankee dynasty. The Al
and 80 victories before S6,563
spectators, the largest crowd ever
to watch a BIAS b a III game,
stretched Cleveland's first place
margin over the Yankees to 8la
lengths. That is almost an insur-
mountable hurdle for Casey STEM
gels crew. With only 10 games
left, the Indians can clinch their
first flag since 194S by merely
winning three, even if the Yankees
win all their remaining IL.
Giants Lead Sliced
All was not rosy for the Cleve-
lands springtime sparring part
ners, the New York Giants, how
ever. Continuing the lack-lustre
play thSt has marked their recent
performances, the Giants were
Z beaten 4-3 by st. Louis and had
their National League lead sliced
to three games when the rebound
ing Brooklyn Dodgers came
through with a AZ and AS double
header sweep over the Chicago
Cubs.
Milwaukee's Braves, still in the
running despite two recent losses
to the Dodgers, drew to within 41A
games Of the top by earning a
split with the Phillies in Philadel-
phia.
Lew Burdette outpitched Robin
Roberts for a 2-1 Braves victory
after the Phillies had snapped War
rem Spahn's 11-game victory string
So. Cincinnati's Redlegs climbed
into fourth place, drubhing the
Pittsburgh Pirates twice Ills and
1872 as Ted Kluszewski--drove in
nine runs and smashed homers
Nos. AZ and 48.
Chisox Top so Wins
The Chicago White Sox, paced
by Nellie Fox and Minnie Minoso,
vanquished the Boston Red Sox
twice So and rs to feach, and
pass, the 80 victory mark for the
first time since 1920. Fox produced
three hits including a two-run dou-
BILE. He also stole three bases, in
Guiding home, to help Bob Keegan
post his 10th triumph in the OPP
ener. Minoso, elected from the first
game came back to drive in four
runs in the nightcap with a home
run and double.
Detroit tr ounce Washington
twice so and S-3 to sweep past
Boston into fourth place. Steve
Gromek registered his nth victory
with six-hit shutout and sore
armed Ted Gray won his first
game since May IL. Harvey Kuenn
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-09-13

Johnnie Moeks fleet of LATE MODEL RENTALS
. at your service FOR only $3.50 per doy. We
tvrnish oil Cos oil and insurance. This low price
for use OF oOr rensoI Is for September only.
Johnnie Mock offers The most complete ovfo-
motive service 70 be found anywhere. and for
Me lowest prices. You sove up 70 5o9o off OF
resulor vclves on Custom Tolored SEAT COVERS.
BODY AND FENDER REPAIR PAINTING or ony
other work done in any OF our departments.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-09-13

SUNDAYS RESULTS
INTERNATIONAL
Syracuse "A, Ottawa 81
Buffalo $40, Montreal OILS
Toronto "A, Richmond IL
Havana IL, Rochester
SOUTH ATLANTIC PLAYOFF
Savannah a, Jacksonville Savannah
wins final series 4-D.
SOUTHERN ASSOCIATION PLAYOFF
New Orleans 10, Birmingham (New
Orleans leads 3-2).
Memphis a, AtIant (15 innings; Atlanta
leads 3-2).
TEXAS PLAYOFFS
Fort Worth 2, Shreveport 0 Fiort Worth
wins series AID.
Houston .. Oklahoma City tHOuston
wins series AID.
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION
Columbus 4, Louisville
st. Paul S, Indianapolis
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-09-13
BY BARD lINDEMAN

BROOKLYN Up - Manager Walt
Aston of the Brooklyn Dodgers
took one look at the remaining
schedule and couldn't help smil-
ing. But he said cautiously:
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-09-13
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION

-tOSDAY'S BASEBALL SCHEDULE
ASSOCIATION PLAYOFF
Memphis at Atlanta
CIV Orleans
GEORGIA STATE PLAYOFF
Vidalia at Douglas
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-09-13
SUNDAYS RESULTS

. :
Brooklyn A, Chicago % (2nd game
IA innings)
ST. Louis 4, New York 3
Philadelphia ST., Milwaukee %
Cincinnati lib, Pittsburgh 81
MONDAYS GAMES
Milwaukee at Philadelphia
Cincinnati at Pittsburgh
(Only games scheduled).
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-09-13

McEwen : 100. 1t is predicted that
Hoppe will try again for the Stars,
and Kerr will pitch for the Champs.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-09-13

SUNDAYS RESULTS
Cleveland 4-3, New York IL
Detroit SO, Washington 0-3
Chicago 81, Boston 3-5
Baltimore "A, Philadelphia 3-5
MONDAYS GAMES
mo games scheduled
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-09-13

YES, THAT'S RIGHT
While your car is being
pointed at Johnnie &
Mack yov con enjoy q
eorefree vocation at the
friendly. Broodmoor
Hotel on fobvlovs Miomi
Beoeh, and your room
will cost you absolutely
>othing. All rooms are
ocean view or dir con-
ditioned. Free fronspor.
notion from our plant to
hossI ond back.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-09-13
and you save money in addition 70 an This!

whether your cor need.
q little work or q lot,
YOU will save money at
Johnnie & Mack. be-
eovss our prices. qvolity
end services ore IN
sqvolted anywhere.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-01-17

tend the life of the subcommit-
tee for a year with another
$175.00O. The subcommittee will
expire January 81, otherwise.
Testimony In Brief.
A summary of testimony by
the Federal witnesses follows:
Mrs. Hobby:
Juvenile delinquency is in
creaSing at an alarming rate. It
is a problem calling for both
treatment and prevention. 1t
can best be dealt with by the
people who are closest to chill
dren.
But individual fathers and
mothers cannot cope alone with
unfavorable social conditions
that contribute so much to the
delinquency problem. They re-
quire the help of skilled special
lists If community programs are
to be tailor made. as they should
be, to lit conditions in each 10
cality.
DR.. Eliot:
Present laws regarding use of
Federal funds for child welfare
and health severely limit efforts
to attack juvenile delinquency.
The Federal Government can
furnish technical aid to States.
do research as to causes of de-
linquency and recommend the
most effective methods Of pre-
vention and treatment,
The Children's Bureau this
year will issue q series of docu-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-01-17

two rooms and an clubhouse, no
electricity and often no window
paneS.
Mrs. Hobby said 357 arrests
were made in six years involving
Dixon Court jewellers. Some SO
were juveniles in offenses rang
ing from truancy to murder. The
residents are colored.
1.-THE cops live here every
night" said one woman resi-
dent who shivered as the cold
air flew through the split door.
Then somebody next door
tossed the garbage out into the
street.
Another man dropped his
empty bottle of 59-cent wine
and stumbled through a back
yard, Uttered with old cans,
garbage and filth.
Still" sighed male resident,
ut will ruin me when have to
move. I want to stay home.
1.-THE only thing wrong with
this place is that the roof leaks
and the door is broken"
He put key in the ten-cent
store paddock, opened his door
and disappeared inside.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-01-17
RomshockIe District Stun
OF Dixon Court IS Doomed

Dixon Court, cited yesterday
by Welfare Secretary Oyeta CUP
Hobby as a source of delinquency,
will soon disappear.
The ramShackle homes where,
/ Mrs. Hobby told the Senate Ju-
venile Delinquency subcommit-
tee. children have been born into
crime. are beginning to display
signs on the doors:
Property Of the District Of
Columbia Redevelopment Land
Agency"
2 Rooms for SIG a Month.
A. 48-year- old woman with
three children doesn't want to
move, however. IF they'd spend
some money and fill in the cracks
We could still live here" she
says.
Where else can get place
for SIG a month";"
But that SIG a month buys her
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-01-17

ments for the use of commune
ties and States in setting up
programs to control juvenile de-
linquency.
| Such programs need police
men with special training for
handling juveniles. and juvenile
courts with judges qualified by
legal training and with an
understanding Of social and
psychological factors in chill
dren's behavior.
Decent detention facilities are
needed, with the focus on treat
ment and rehabilitation. Pro-
baton services by professionally
trained social workers should be
available to every court. State
wide programs for coordination
Of services for delinquent chill
dren are needed.
DIR. Brownell:
The existence of delinquency
proves that education in its
broad sense has not been fully
successful: that the combination
Of home. school and church and
other factors of environment
have been unable to prevent the
child from doing things which
make him delinquent.
| Poor schools have to share
the blame. Some school con-
ditions Illustrate some pupils or
set UP situations causing delin-
Quency. Others fail to supply an
interest, a release Of tension. or
a sense Of satisfaction children
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-01-17
Stronger U. 5. Role
In Delinquency Fight
Indicated al HEARING
By Colt HendIey, j.

The Senate Juvenile Delin-
quency subcommittee yesterday
explored the role of Federal
agencies in the fight against de-
linquency and got a hint the
administration is planning some
legislative changes to strengthen
that role.
Welfare Secretary Oveta Culp
Hobby indicated the admini-
stration will propose changes to
broaden the use Of Federal funds
in child health and welfare work.
Won't scoop" President.
She said the Children's Blu
reau needed more fiexibility in
the use Of funds for those pur-
poses. She did not go into detail.
saying, II can't be in the posi-
ticn of scooping my boss (Presi-
dent Eisenhower before he
sends his health message to Con-
greSS.
Ihe primary help that the
Federal Government can give
States and communities in cop
ing with juvenile delinquency is
to provide leadership" Mrs.
Hobby declared.
Other witnesses were Or,
Martha M. Eliot, chief of the
Children's Bureau; DR.. Samuel
M. Brownell, Commissioner Of
Education. and DR.. Robert H.
Felix. director of the National
Institute of Mental Health.
To Resume Thursday.
The subcommittee win resume
its hearing Thursday, according
to Senator Hendrickson, Repub-
lican. of New Jersey, chairman.
Representatives Of national youth
serving groups and church and
civic organizations will be heard,
Before Thursday. Senator
Hendrickson hopes to get a hear
ing before the Senate Rules
Committee on his request to ex-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-01-17
DR.. Robert n. Felix

need. Crowded classrooms and
underpaid and poorly trained
teachers contribute to the sit
uation.
Each teacher should have
pupils in a group small enough
so she can know and teach them
as individuals. Adequately pre-
pared teachers must be obtained
Schools should have specialized
STATS to help teachers with
children needing special atten-
ton. School programs should
be adapted to the needs Of all
the students through co-opera-
ton Of school leaders and par
entS.
DIR. Felix:
Juvenile delinquency is a par
tial result Of the general level OF
emotional tension in the country
the general feeling of insecurity
caused in part by the interna-
tional situation.
There is a tendency today to
label normal misbehavior in q
youngster as delinquency.
Parents are abused too much
Community conditions are an
important factor. and blaming
the parents for everything Il
giving them guilt completes.
A drug addiction study in Chi
cago Is under way and the pre-
liminary report showed the city
has 5000 addicts. one-third OF
them under 81 years Of age. An
increase in the number of drug
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-01-17
Egypticns Visit Moscow

MOSCOW. Jan. 1e R-An
Egyptian economic delegation
headed by the deputy minister
Of war, Hassan Ragab, arrived
in Moscow today and was met at
the airport by X. E. Koval, Soviet
deputy minister for foreign
trade.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-01-17

users there has occurred princi-
pally in this younger group. The
study does not support the pop
ular belief that the delinquency
of the young addict is primarily
a result of his addiction.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-01-17
German Line to Resume

BREMEN, Germany. Jan. is.
R.-The North German Lloyd
Steamship Line. its operations
suspended since shortly before
World War II. viii resume
Transatlantic service February
Evening star., 1954-11-07
= 3 Pc. Walnut Modern

For you who love the sleek, clean lines Of moder
decor with all It's functional, easy to monton virtue:
here's group that meets your stondords. The 10,
1880 price indudes double dresser, double miro
and bookcase bed
Matching Chests in all Groups sole-Piced oo.5l