davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1954-12-09

by the Bill of Rights for the
prosecution of Federal crimes
generally. is that the neces-
sites of the administration Of
justice require such summary
dealings with obstructions to
it. 1t is a mode of vindicating
the majesty of law. In its ac-
tive manifestations, against
obstruction and outrage.
THE power thus entrusted
to a Judge (the Senate) Is
wholly unrelated to his sensi-
bilities be they tender or
rugged.
"but judges (Senators) are
also human, and may. in a
human way. quite unwittingly
identify offense to self with
obstruction to law. Accord
ingly the Supreme Court has
deemed 1t important that dis
trlct judges individual mem
bers of the Senate) guard
against this easy confusion by
not sitting in judgment upon
misconduct of counsel "a
member of the Senate) where
the contempt charge is en-
tangled with the judges (Sen-
ator's) personal feeling against
the lawyer (another Senator) ;"
The Supreme Court of the
United States is here expound-
ing an important principle of
justice which applies wherever
there are tribunals which seek
to satisfy what the court in
this case described as the
necessity at least for the ZAP
pearance of justice"
Was the Senate sitting as
a judicial or semiiudicial
body? The record as ex-
pounded by those who par
ticipated In the proceedings is
contradictory. Senator Wat
kins in presiding over the
select committee at the outset
said the regulations adopted
for the conduct of the hear.
lngs were for the purpose of
lnsuring a judicial hearing and
a judicial atmosphere"
Yet when the impartialitv OF
some of the members of sthe
committee was challenged be-
cause OF previous public state
ments of alleged prejudice. the
Utah Senator upheld their
right to sit on the committee
Just the same.
But Senator Lehman OF New
York, Democrat. took the OBJ
Evening star., 1954-12-09

Levine, a South Norwalk Conn
schoolboy. who wrote:
MY teacher assigned me to
get ore sample. Please send me
one teaspoonful of steel as it is
found in the ground
j. & L. executives pondered
the order, then replied by letter:
Sorry we can't do it, Johnny.
Steel doesn't come that way"
However, the firm sent Johnny
a sample of iron ore, along with
some special easy-to-read litera-
ture on steelmaking.
Evening star., 1954-12-09
Public Proposal

BOYNE CITY, Mich. lP1.-
A romantic aviator circled
Boyne City for about Is min
utes yesterday in an apparent
proposal to the girl of his
choice by means of a huge
banner streaming behind his
craft.
The sign read:
Evelyn, I love you. Marry
me. Carl" !
Civil Aeronautics officials at
Boyne City identified the pilot
as Carl Demler, about 40, of
Evening star., 1954-12-09
$4,0 900 for Suite for Ava

SINGAPORE, Dec. 8 (R.-
Singapore's famed Raffles Hotel
announced today it had spent
$4,000 to set up a special luxury
suite for Actress Ava Gardner
during her six-day stay here.
Evening star., 1954-12-09
soheh only the best sciu do

II you have been concerned about your
cigarette habit, here is your chance to
smoke with greater peace Of mind. Be-
cause this high-filtration du Maurier tip
filters out 80 much nicotine and tars, it
viii also filter out much Of the worry"
il, every puff you take.
Evening star., 1954-12-09
francois Daughter Bears
Third Child, First Son
BY the Assoeiaied Press

MADRID, Spain, Dec. g.
Generalissimo Franco became a
grandfather for the third time
today. His daughter, Carmen.
the Marquesa de Villaverde. gave
birth to her first son at her
fathers residence, the Pardo
Palace.
Carmen and the Marques. a
young Madrid surgeon, were
married on April 10, 1850. They
have two daughter, 3 and years
old.
Evening star., 1954-12-09
the greatest luxury name in filter cigarettes brings you
POPULAR PRICED
du MAURIER rs

With the Introduction Of this great new
cigarette, du Maurier breaks down the
price barrier that has kept millions from
enjoying the best-a quality cigarette
with the scorlds most efficient filter.
This 10 shs sems famevs filter that
opened new frontier in modern smoking.
Evening star., 1954-12-09

Deer Lake, a professional crop
duster.
They were unable to say
whether Mr.. Demler received
an answer.
Evening star., 1954-12-09
Life in the u. S.
Life in the u. S.
Isl 7VdIuabIes
Saved in Fire
Includes Son

PASADENA, Calf, Dec. o.
Mrs. Lee van Valkenburgh had
time to grab the important
things" before running from her
burning house yesterday.
Rescued were her 4-year-old
son Gary and $50 Christmas
cards she was addressing.
"Of course, I saved the cards."
she said. II didn't want to write
them all over again."
Evening star., 1954-12-09
Minerology Lesson

PITTSBURGH (P.-Jones &
Laughlin Steel Corp. the Ma
tion's fourth largest steel pro-
ducer. was stumped yesterday by
an order" the company couldn't
fill.
The order came from Johnny
Evening star., 1954-12-09
Cuts Own Pow

LITTLE ROCK, Ark. (R.-,
Orville Cheney asked for-and
got-a pay cut before he even
started to work.
Mr.. Cheney. who'll be Ar
kansas revenue commissioner
beginning next month, told the
Arkansas Legislative Council
that because of declining State
revenues he thought the COM
missioner's salary should be
reduced by $1,000 a year.
The council fixed Mr..
Cheney's salary at $500. in
stead of the usual $500.
Milford chronicle., 1954-01-29
MOrFOn's Tenderquiek

Produces foster mder Keeps more tender Improves
the color end the natural flavor the meat Con be
mixed with wuisr to moks pickle for curing the inside Of meet
end mokHs sonsd beef conodion and pskns cher
m0afs
Milford chronicle., 1954-01-29
MOrfOn's Sugar Cure

Mode Of the finest sdds meet sO carefully blended with sugar
sUs'' ioN spices and rich hwonsy smoke ovo Cures unS
tOVen both boe0n end hom.
lib. Gene. $1.25
Milford chronicle., 1954-01-29
NOTICE TO BIDDERS
Greenwood School #91

Public notice is hereby given that
bids will be received by the Board
OF Trustees of the Greenwood
School #91, Greenwood, Della
ware, at 300 p. NJ, February /.
1854, in the offices of the Delaware
School Auxiliary Association. Room
1864, DUPONT Building, Wilmington,
Delaware.
The work for which bids are
hereby invited shall consist of fur
nishing al labor, tools and ma
terials necessary for electrical
lighting as described in the speci-
fications.
The Board of Trustees for the
Greenwood School #91, reserves
the right to reject any or all pro-
pOsals and to waive infOrmalities
at their discretion. All bids shall
hold good for thirty days after for
NAL opening. All bids, in duplicate.
must be in sealed envelopes en-
dOrsed Proposal for Electrical
Lighting Agricultural Building.
addressed to Board of Trustees of
Greenwood School #91, in care of
the Delaware School Auxiliary As
ISOLATION, Room 1864, dupont Build
ing, Wilmington, Delaware, or de-
livered in person at the time set
for opening.
A copy of specifications may be
obtained from the Superintend-
out'S office af CroouuoOd c,oboo1
#9f, or if calling in person, from
Delaware School Auxiliary Associ-
alton, Room 2083-A, dupont Build
ing, Wilmington, Delaware.
BY ORDER OF BOARD OF
TRUSTEES FOR THE
GREENWOOD SCHOOL #91
William H. Carlisle, Jr., Chairman
1-22-2t
Milford chronicle., 1954-01-29
Basketball Program To
Aid The March of
Dimes Program
(eontinned nom first pagel

Continued from first page)
ed to represent the two teams.
Some of the former top High
School players in recent years as
well as several former College
cagers have been staging a great
race in the Senior ''Y" League.
Allen O'Neal, Reds Minner and
Bill Hewlett represent Libbys.
Bucky Johnson, Bob GlascO and
Rich Warren hail from the Mil
ford Guards, with Buddy Pase.
Phil Hickman and Bobby Eugene
Donovan, the Milford JayCee nomi-
nees. Wesley College will have
Sonny Macklin, Jerry Pearce and
Will Mason. This looms as a
strong aggregation. Harry Barrett,
League scoring leader, Aaron
Reynolds and Jack Chamberlain
are the Dover Guard cagers while
CIV Fire Co. will send Purnell
Legg, Bill Brown and jim Webb.
Del Failing, Jim Carson and Owen
Saunders will represent the End
place Telephone quintet while
Smyrna has nominated Ennis,
Weidlein and Ken Marsh. Lots of
rivalry centers around this game
and it should be crowd pleaser.
In the wind-up, the Dover "Y''
Bulldogs, Eastern Shore League
leaders, will take on the Denton
Bobcats, Central Shore League
quintet. Bobcats have Always been
favOrite throughout the central
Delaware area and they are spark
ed by Gran Diffie, former Univer-
sity of Maryland eager. Diffie has
played with Denton for several
years and was a member of the
Bobcats when they were a standA
out in the Dover "Y' Tournament.
In his last appearance he was
selected as the Tournaments Out
standing Player as we'll as being
the High Scorer. He is having a
great year in the Central Shore
Loop and is currently pacing the
League in scoring. John Hmel-
nicky, Cox, Bob Lane, Palmer and
Williams are other cagers that
have been sparkling the Bobcats.
Coach Roland Metz will have
his Shore League Bulldogs at full
strength with Steve Skabla and
Cal Prentice up front, lanky Paul
Archer in the pivot with Bill Kaey
and Ed Athey in the guard slots.
Dover will have a strong bench in
Doug Tilley, Ralph Laws, Dick
HetskO, Rick Collin and Turner
Archer has been run
ming nip and tuck with Tom Whal-
ey for Shore League scoring hon
Ors. Ed Athey is rated as one of
the top players on the Shore and
needs no Introduction to fans
throughout Delaware. Steve Ska
bla has been getting lots of at
tentiOn for his rebOunding while
the speed of Bill Kaeky has bols-
tered the Dover lineup since the
departure of Kirk Gallagher. Cal
Prentice can be counted upon to
hit double figures in most games
while Tilley and Collin have been
seeing steady duty.
Milford chronicle., 1954-01-29
MOrfOn's Sausage Seasoning

delicious blend Of sa pepper spices. suso and other loy
ingredients. The loOz sufficient 10 ssuson 40 lbs q
Oov'oeN.
IO-oz. Can. Csc
Milford chronicle., 1954-01-29

When the Union Of South Africa
was established in 1910, Pretoria
was made the administrative capt.
tai while the legislature was as.
signed to Capetown. The dual ar
rangement continues.
Milford chronicle., 1954-01-29
PROPOSAL FOR RENOVATION
CUSTODIAN OF STATE BUILDINGS
State House
Dover, Delaware

SEALED BIDS, addressed to GUS
TODIAN OF STATE BUILDINGS.
STATE HOUSE. DOVER, della
WARE, are invited for the renovation
of the following:
Garage on North Street, Dover, Del
aware, for offices.
DETAILED SPECIFICATIONS are
on file in the Office of the CUSTODI-
AN OF STATE BUILDINGS, STATE
HOUSE, DOVER, DELAWARE.
PROPOSALS will be received until
300 o'clock Eastern Standard Time.
Wednesday, February 10, 1854, at
which time they will be publicly open
ed in Legislative Hall, Dover, Della
ware.
The right is reserved to reject any
or all bids.
Performance of the contract shall
commence within ten C0) days after
execution of the contract and be COM
pleted June 30, 1854.
Each proposal must be accompanied
by a surety bond, certified check, or
money to the amount of at least ten
00) per cent of the total amount of
the proposal
The envelope containing the pro-
pOsal must be marked Proposal for
Renovation of Garage on North Street.
Dover, Delaware, for Offices"
EDWARD S. KNIGHT
Custodian of State Buildings
Dated: Dover, Delaware. 1921
Milford chronicle., 1954-01-29

SATURDAY, JANUARY 3Oth, 1854
Personal Property Sale at u P. M.
Real Estate to be Sold at 3 p. M.
The following:
PERSONAL PROPERTY
Collection of Antique Glass
Kitchen wood or coal range, gas
range, Coles coal stoves, / wood
stove, l oil space heater refrigerator,
kitchen chairs, dining room table
and chairs, rockers, tables, stands,
china closet, hall rack, antique
chairs, living room suite, bedroom
suites porch chairs, dishes, extension
ladders, step ladders, jacks, papering
equipment, tin can sealer, lot of tin
garden tools, and many things too
numerous to mention.
1913 Buick Sedan, good condition.
TERMS; CASH on Personal Prop
erty.
REAL ESTATE
Dwelling House and other Buildings
on double lot, situated on Federal
street and Hazard Lane, Milton, Sus-
sex County, Del.
TERMS: 20% of the purchase price
will be demanded on the day of sale,
and the balance within 80 days there
after. The purchaser will be required
TO pay the cost and expense of the
deed and the revenue stamps thereon.
EUGENIA n. PRETTYMAN
MARY w. WALLER
Administrators of the estate
of H. F. Wiltbank, decease
Dickerson Bros Auctioneers. 1-29-1t
Milford chronicle., 1954-01-29
Sussex COP Group
Selects Trivits
IcOntinued from first paeel

month when he accepted a federal
job as a clerk in the Bridgeville
pOstOfffce.
The appointment of Mr.. Trivits
was made at meeting of the Sus-
sex County Republican Committee
held in the WV Home, at George
town.
The meeting, at which State
Senator Thomas L. Johnson. of
Rehoboth Beach, county chair
man, presided, also saw the ap-
pointment of c. Coleman Bunting.
of SelbyVille, as a member of the
county committee replacing the
late Raymond E. Ringler, Of the
same community.
The committee adopted a resolu-
ton expressing the members re-
grets at the death Of Mr.. Ringler.
His place on the policy committee
will be filled later.
Milford chronicle., 1954-01-29
ADVERTISEMENT FOR BIDS

Sealed bids will be received by the
Delaware State Highway Department,
the Right of Way Division, Room POS,
Dover, Delaware, until 1900 noon
Monday, February 10, 1854, for the
sale of the following buildings which
are located on the Departments Right
of Way, for the construction of the
Dual Highway from Five Points to
Rethoboth, and were formerly owned
by Annie Johnson and Walter Roland
Morris.
Said buildings are located adjacent
to County Road No. ZIG leading to the
WescOtts COrner-RehOboth Highway
One Cd frame one story bungalow,
three rooms, approximate size, So
One % frame single garage, approx
innate size, IL 49,
One. 0) frame shed, approximate
size, g. X TO-
-, One % frame toilet, approximate
The Buildings must be removed by
the purchaser from the Right of Way
not later than thirty 1850 days from
the date of sale.
All sealed bids must he accompanied
by a certified check or cash, made
payable to the State Highway Depart
ment representing twenty (2O%) per
cent of the bid price. The balance due
on the purchase price to be paid be-
fore removal of buildings.
The buildings may be inspected be-
tween the hours of 1000 4. NJ. and
300 l.. NJ on Friday, February ~,
1854
4 lump sum is to include all the
buildings above listed
The State Highway Department re-
serves the right to accept or reject any
or all bids submitted.
DELAWARE STATE HIGHWAY
DEPARTMENT
BY: WILLIAM A. MeWILLIAMS
-29-2t Chief Engineer
Milford chronicle., 1954-01-29
NOTICE
SPECIAL SCHOOL ELECTION OF
GEORGETOWN SPECIAL
SCHOOL DISTRICT

Pursuant to a resolution of the Board
OF Education of the Georgetown Spe-
cial School District, Sussex County.
Delaware, unanimously adopted at a
regular meeting held on the 21st day
of December, A. ID. 1853, notice is
hereby given that a special election
win he held at the Georgetown High
School Building in said District, being
the place where school elections are
usually held, and i'm the same manner
as other school elections are held, on
Milford chronicle., 1954-01-29
Girl Scouts Net
Here Last Week
tcOntinuea Iron. 80 10


Ayars, Easton. troop organization
Mrs. David Henry, Denton, Juliette
Low; Carl F. Dynes, Wilmington,
Camp; Mrs. G. Arthur Mcdaniel
fredericksburg, Public Relations;
/. Wendall Hamm, SeafOrd, Del,
Finance; Mrs. Edward Turner,
Centreville, Staff and Office; Mrs.
William Garner, Laurel, Del, Pro-
gram; and Mrs. Eleanor G. Sir
man, Laurel. Del, Training.
District Chairmen elected are:
Caroline County: Mrs. w. Richard
Carey, Greensboro; Dorchester
County: Mrs. Norma Brohawn,
Cambridge; Kent County; Miss
Thelma NickersOn, Kennedyville;
Queen Anne County: Mrs. Charles
Haymaker, Centreville; Talbot
County: Mrs. Louis w. White, Eas-
ton. Delaware-Dist. /: Mrs. Paul
Burnham, Rehoboth, Del; Dist.
2: Mrs. Frank Clendaniel, Jr.,
Milford, Del; Dist. 8: Mrs. Will
liam d. King, Laurel, Del; and
Dist. 4 Mrs. George Ehringer,
Dover, Del.
Those elected to the Member
hip-NOminating Committee were:
Mrs. Warren Gillespie, Galena;
Mrs. Kinder Andrews, HurlOck;
Mrs. Kenneth Boston, Denton;
Mrs. Paul Traynham, RehObOth,
Del; Mrs. Paul R. Shugard, Mills
borO. Dell, Mrs. w. o. Nelson,
Dover, Del, and Rev. Jervis Cooke,
SeafOrd, Del
The Council voted to amend
the Bylaws so that Delaware
can be re-districted as the two
districts cOer too large an area.
Delaware will now be divided in
to four districts.
Mrs. II. c. Miller, Dover, Del,
was chairman of the elections
committee. The following served
with her: Mrs. Warfeld Dennis,
MillingtOn; Mrs. Henry Durham,
SeafOrd, Del; Mrs. Patrick Fitz-
gerald, EastOn; and Mrs. John
Marshall, Harrington, Del
j. Irwin Bowman, Dover Area
Boy Scout Commissioner, was
guest speaker of the evening. He
spoke of the origin of the Boy
and Girl Scout movements com
pairing ideals and goals. He point
ed out the importance of profess
siOnal leadership and of each vol
unteer job. Mr. Bowman stressed
setting good example for the
children every day at home and
especially on the highway. "The
reward of the volunteer leader"
he said, ''is that some boy or girl
will get something out of what you
are doing for them"
The annual reports and progress |
of the Council given through a
panel discussion. Mrs. Everngam
acted as moderator with the fol- !
lowing on the panel: Mrs. Thelma |
NickersOn, Kennedyville; Mrs. AL
bert Matthews, Easton; and Mr.. |
John p. Hammond, Denton.
Mrs. Everngam also gave a brief |
report of the National cOnven- |
ton held in Cincinnati, O., in Oc-
tober.
A report was made by the fin
ance committee on the Drive for
1854 when $8,275.41 was realized
this was short of the goal of the
committee.
Guests attending the dinner and |
introduced by Mrs. Everngam |
were: Mr.. and Mrs. George Ehring-
er, Dover, Del; Mr.. and Mrs. r. c. |
Cole. DR.. and Mrs. CObbs, and Mr.. |
and Mrs. Rudolph, Milford, Del.
Mrs. Charles H. Smith led the
group singing and arranged the
program for the affair. Mrs. Jack
Cousins Milford, Del, was chair
man Of the tickets; dinner ar
rangements in charge of the Mil
ford Leaders Club and was pre-
pared and served by the women
of Calvary Methodist Church.
ETA MAY MCDANIEL
fredericksburg, MD.
Milford chronicle., 1954-01-29
Memorial Bridge Traffic
Is Steadily Increasing

CONTINUED from TIrst page)
very evenly. Comparative monthly
0PurpS fO1IOw
Milford chronicle., 1954-01-29


August was the top month since
the span opened, when as recorded
above 872,378 crossings were made.
December 1852 had been the largest
month of the previous seven months
accounting.
Gross income for the period in
excess Of expenses was reported as
$3,793,6O6.78 as compared to So
527,121.O9 the previous year. Gross
income was reported as $4,O81,-
664.12. Total operating expenses
from June 1 through July 81, 1853,
was set at $258,278.OO.
From June 1 through Dec. 1 the
number of vehicles in the various
classes which used the Memorial
Bridge were as follows:
Milford chronicle., 1954-01-29
Alias Summons In Divorce
IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE
STATE OF DELAWARE
IN And For Sussex County

Alias Summons In Divorce
IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE
STATE OF DELAWARE
In And For Sussex County
Nelson A. Thomas, Plaintiff,
Clara NJ. Thomas, Defendant.
No. 289 Civil Action, 1853.
Alias Summons in Divorce
The State of Delaware,
To the Sheriff of Sussex County:
YOU ARE COMMANDED:
To summon the above named de-
PENDANT so that, within 20 days after
service hereof upon defendant, exclu-
siye Of the day of service, defendant
shall serve upon II. Edward Maull.
Esq, plaintiffs attorney, whose ad-
dress is Georgetown, Delaware, an
answer to the complaint.
To serve upon defendant aacopy
hereof and of the complaint.
II the defendant cannot be served
personally, to publish this process as
required by statute.
Anne R. Boyce, Prothonotarv
Dated January 6, 1854.
To The Above Named Defendant:
If this summons is served person
ally upon you, then, in case Of your
failure, within 20 days after such SER
vice, exclusive of the day of service,
to serve on plaintiffs attorney named
above an answer to the complaint, the
case will be tried without further no.
tice
If personal service is not made
upon you and if this summons is pub
lished as required by statute, then,
IN case of your failure, within 20 days
from service by publication of this
summons, to serve on plaintiffs attor-
ney named above an answer to the
complaint the case will be tried with
out further notice.
l-l5-5t Anne R. Boyce, Prothonotary
Milford chronicle., 1954-01-29

In Lichfield, England, during his
trial for being AWOL., Private
Cornelius c. Knight, %, told the
court-martial he had married a
woman who told him she was 80
when she was really 81 and IT just
went all to pieces"
Milford chronicle., 1954-01-29
nnnhle lamar

In Chicago, after Edward Stein
berg received a $235 check from an
insurance company to cover the
loss Of goods stolen from his shop,
someone robbed him Of the check.
Milford chronicle., 1954-01-29
SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 13, 1854
between the hours of
100 O'CLOCK p. M. and
$500 O'CLOCK p. N.
Eastern Standard Time


for the purpose of voting for or
against proposal that Five Thou
sand, Seventy Dollars and
Eighty-FOur Cents ($5,079.8D of the
funds heretofore raised by the George
town Special School District in taxes
from previous Bond Issues, and now
deposited To the credit of the Debt
Service Account of the Georgetown
Special School District, be transferred
from the Debt Service Account to the
Current Expense Account of the
Georgetown Special School District.
Every citizen, resident of the
Georgetown Special School District,
who would be entitled at the time of
the holding of this Special School
Election, to register and vote i'm anv
election district of which The George
town Special School District is a part.
at General Election. if such General
Election We're held on the day of such
School Election, may vote at this
Schooi Election whether or not he or
she is at the time a registered voter.
Ihe polls Will open at ! O'Clock p
NJ. and remain open until 8 O'Clock
ton.
BY Order of the Board of Education
of the Georgetown Special School Dis
tTict.
RALPH L. SWAIN, President
Attest: George H. Keen, Secretary
Dated December q, 1853.
Ralph S. Baker,
Attorney for the Board. 1-29-2t
Evening star., 1954-10-26

classify or dismiss civil service
employees. The Civil Service
Commission changed its regu-
lations in January to conform
with Judge Keech's decision.
The regulations again will af-
ford civil service workers trans
ferred to excepted jobs the job
protection rights given other
employees in dismissal cases. Also
these employees again will be able
to compete with other status
employees on the basis Of seniority
and veterans preference in re-
duction- enforce programs. The
commission had changed the
regulations after Judge Keech's
decision to order these employees
dismissed before all status work.
ers in reduction-in-forc pro-
grams
Also, the pending regulations
are expected to make these en-
ployes who lose their jobs in
economy programs eligible for
the commissions program for
separated career employees.
May Affect 1000.
Between 1000 to 1000 civil
service employees in excepted jobs
are believed i'm m diately
affected by the Supreme Courts
action.
Other employees who, like Mr..
Roth, were fired summarily from
their jobs, are expected to be
aided by the Supreme Courts
action. Many already have filed
suits in the Federal courts to
force their reinstatement, and
other have appealed to the Civil
Service Commission. Yesterdays
action by the Supreme Court is
expected to result in additional
suits and appeals being filed.
The Roth case had it's start
ID months ago when Mr.. Roth
was fired summarily by Attorney
General Brownell from his posi-
ton Of trial attorney in the
Justice Department. Mr.. Roth
previously had obtained civil
service status in his attorney
job, but later all attorney posi-
tions were transferred to ex-
cepted Schedule A.
AS result, the Justice Depart
ment contended that Mr.. Roth
and other civil service employees
whose jobs were transferred to
excepted categories no longer