davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Arizona post., 1954-09-17
Promise Bios
Free Campaign

HARTFORD, (JTA) - The
State Republican Party will
conduct its campaign for the
governorship against Abra-
ham Ribicoff, the Democratic
candidate, free of appeals to
racial or religious groups, 4"
Clarence Baldwin, Republican
State Chairman, declared.
The Republican leader said
1--WE are conducting a clean
campaign and will continue to
do So" He pointed out that
the Republican ticket con-
tanned candidates of various
religious groups and national
The Arizona post., 1954-09-17
Sovereignty
For Germany
Serious Issue

LONDON, GTA)-England
must not deceive" itself
when evaluating the grant of
limited sovereignty to Ger
many, and must remember
NaZi atrocities against the
Jews, the London Sunday
Times warned in an editorial
entitled Can We Trust the
Germans" The editorial called
on Britain to neither suppress
or forget the facts of the Nazi
atrocities.
New evidences OF German
anti-Semitism are again being
seen in Germany, the Daily
Express declared in a dispatch
from its top correspondent in
Germany. He cited a number
of recent incidents to bear out
his contention. The CORE
spondent declared that Chan
cellor Konrad Adenauer and
his chief advisor, H. Globke,
who was once Hitler's top ad-
visor in the Ministry of In
terror, were powerless to halt
Nazi administrators whom
they themselves restored to
positions of power, from car
the anti-Nazis," among whom
are the Jews.
More than tWo-thirds of the
people of Britain believe that
there is danger of a resurg-
ence of NaZiSm in Germany,
the Daily Express reported
this week on the basis of a
public opinion poll which it
has been conducting. While
nearly one-quarter of the Brit
ish population feels that the
danger is serious, only some
18 per cent see no danger of
a Nazi revival.
A warning against a ere
armed and cocky Germany" "
which would not think twice
about eXterminating millions
of people to attain its end,
was sounded at the Trades Un.
ion Congress at Brighton.
The Arizona post., 1954-09-17
Hail Chasanow
Reinstatement

CHICAGO, (JTA) - The
Vindication of Abraham ChaS-
anoW and his reinstatement
in his old post in the Navy Hy-
geographic Office, from which
he had been dismissed on Sc
curity charges, was hailed by
the Chicago Sun-Times. 1t
added that "to our way of
thinking, Chasanow's rein
statement in his old civilian
job is a heartening sign that
the era of jitters and hysteria
in and around Washington
may be on it's way out, and a
new calmer and more intel
ligent era dawning."
Reviewing the case, the edi-
torial charged that "the in.
formantS whose testimony or
iginally led to the firing OF
Chasanow were guilty of dis
tortion, lies, malice and pos
sibly as Chasanow himself
suspected of racial and relig
ious prejudice, since ChaSa
now is a Jew"
The Arizona post., 1954-09-17
700 Register For
Israel Village

TEL AVN, (JTA)-Regis-
tration for settlers who wish
to retire on a projected Amer
ican-type settlement in Israel
will be opened in the U. S.
upon the return of Shalom
Mirkin, sponsor of the prof.
ect.
Seven hundred have al
ready expressed interest in
the settlement to be known
as Tel Shalom and to be con.
structed along the Lydda-Tel
Aviv highway. The settle
ment, on which preliminary
work has begun, will be a
garden-type settlement of $50
apartment units with Amer
ican-type accessories and i'm
prOVementS. The settlement
is designed to appeal to mid
die class Jews in the U. S.
and elsewhere who would like
to retire in Israel.
The Arizona post., 1954-09-17
DominiCunS
Permit Entry

GENEVA, (JTA) - Nicho-
las Levitsky, stateless, who
has been making his home"
aboard the French liner "Bre-
tagne" since August, 1858,
because no country would
admit him, has finally found
a home, thanks to the U. N.
High Commissioner for Refu-
gees. Levitsky has been
granted a visa and asylum by
the Dominican Republic.
Levitsky was born in
Shanghai, of Russian refugee
parents. In 1858, he left
China, travelling first to Hong
Kong, then to Genoa, Italy
In Genoa, he obtained a Bra
lillian visa and boarded the
"Bretagne" for Rio de ia
neiro. However, Brazil re
fused to admit him, Italy
would not take him back, ano
France did not want him al
though he was on a French
ship.
The Dominican Republic
has often in the past come
to the aid of stateless per
sons "in most generous ira
dition."
Meanwhile Sweden in
formed the UN Refugee Or
ganization that it will accep
II more so-called "hard-core'
cases from among European
refugees stranded in China
Sweden had previously &C
cepted % such cases, Wh(
have been given permanen
asylum and provided with
care in Swedish hospitals anc
other Swedish institutions.
The Arizona post., 1954-09-17
Institute On
Judaism Open
To TucSonianS

Jewish education has re-
ceived full impetus as a ma
tional Bnai Birth project un-
der the presidency of Philip
KlutZnick. The various BIB In
stitutes held throughout the
east and midwest have Great
ed a pronounced religious
awakening and appreciation
of Judaica among the men and
women who have attended.
This years institute in North
Carolina, Starlight, Pa, and
more recently in Colorado
have evoked widespread COM
ment.
Therefore tn e announce
ment that Tucsonians are in
vited to attend one being held
near San Francisco Sept. II
19, at Camp Saratoga should
create interest. They are
profitable, stimulating and dy-
manic, anyone who has at
tended one will readily attest.
Theme is 900 Years of Jew
ish Life in America" which
will have many ramifications.
Discussion leaders will be JUS
tin Turner of the American
Historical Assn, Abraham
Kaplan, chairman of the Phil
osophy Dept. at UCLA, and a
Yale University associate.
Mrs. Charles Kalb will be
pleased to supply further in
formation.
The Arizona post., 1954-09-17
More CenferS
Being Built

NEW YORK, (JTA)-The
Jewish community cen er
movement in the u. S. will
usher in this month a $10,000,-
600 program. Since 1948 new
building projects started or
completed by community CEN
ters cost S44,000,000.
Milwaukee, Sprin G f e d,
Mass, and Youngstown will
open centers this month cost
in G respectively, $1,600,000'
$4,000 and $5OO,O0O. Within
the next eight months six
more centers costing in all
nearly S3,0OO,OOO will be
opened in Louisville, Sa-
vannah, Philadelphia, SYRIA
cuse, New York and Tucson.
The Arizona post., 1954-09-17
Refugee Act
No Substitute

NEW YORK, (JTA)-The
New York Times said in an
editorial that passage a year
ago of the emergency Refu-
gee Relief Act-Which to date
has resulted in a mere S,40O
Visas-doeS not lessen the
need for a thorough-going re-
writing of the McCarran Act"
The editorial charged that
"our country only injuries it
self by this kind of law and
said, "the sooner it is changed,
the better" 1t criticized the
Administration for failing to
proceed with reform of the
immigration law and COM
mented ironically that Sen.
Pat McCarran, in his desire
to secure admission of Basque
sheepherders outside the pro-
visions of the law, and not the
Administration, was the Spon-
sor of the first revision OF
the law - an amendment to
his sheepherders' bill.
3 Arizona Post, Sept. II, 1854
The Arizona post., 1954-09-17
Pres. Heads Up
Inter-Fuith Week

NEW YORK, (JTA)-Pres-
ident Eisenhower will again
serve as honorary chairman
of Brotherhood Week, to be
observed February 2O-27 un-
der the sponsorship of the
National Conference of Chris
tians and Jews. Simultan-
eously they released a letter
from the President eXtolling
the spirit behind the annual
observance.
The Arizona post., 1954-09-17
Legion Affirms
Political Stand

WASHINGTON, (JTA) -
The American Legion, at its
annual convention adopted a
resolution w hich opposed
"any and all further attempts
now being made or which
may be made to weaken, de-
stroy or repeal the McCar-
ran-Walter immigration and
Nationality Act" The widen
ing of grounds for deporta-
ton and decentralization was
advocated.
The Arizona post., 1954-09-17

Subscribe to the Arizona
Post for someone away
from home. 1t Will be a
welcomed gift.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-10-15
The Florence
Nightingale
Nurses Pledge

"I solemnly pledge myself be-
fore God and in the presence of
this assembly to pass my life in
purity and to practice my profess
sion faithfully. 1 will abstain from
whatever is deleterious and mis-
chievous, and will not take or
knowingly administer any harmful
drug.
81 will do all in my power 10
maintain and elevate the standard
of my profession, and will hold in
confidence all personal matters
committed to my keeping and ali
family affairs coming to my know
ledge in the practice of my call
ing.
with loyalty will 1 endeavor to
aid the physician in his work, and
devote myself to the welfare of
those committed to my care"
pledge taken by nurses upon
sradvafion.)
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-10-15
Rabbit Gusts
Dog From Home

CLEVELAND Up - Mr.. Courage,
130-ounce cottontail rabbit, is
standing off a 13O-pound Pyrenees
dog out in Warrensville Heights,
Ohio.
The rabbit was taken into the
John R. Arthur Family two weeks
ago and put out to share a 10-by-
2O-foot doghouse with Duchess.
Next day the rabbit caught
Duchess fooling around with his
lettuce. Mr.. Courage placed him.
self in the door and since then has
refused to let Duchess come in.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-10-15
Senator Is Hit
By Mudslinger

CLEVELAND R-Sen. Thomas
A. Burke Wednesday became a
victim of mudslinging-iterally
The Ohio Democrat was discuss
ing agriculture problems with a
farmer in Geauga County while
movie cameras recorded the scene.
At a cameraman's suggestion,
several cows were lured into the
background with stalks of corn to
add authenticity.
Then one cow departed unexpect-
edly from the script. She tried for
a new grip on particularly both
ersome stalk and swished It over
the ground, splattering Burke from
head to toe with goey. barnyard
mud.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-10-15
Nursing Is An old Profession Worthy Of High Honor

Today brings to a close the OBJ
servation of National Nurse
Week"
The art of nursing is as old as
illness itself. II has always been
voman's place to linger over the
n and do all in her power to
alleviate pain and suffering. This
took no special training. Love and
constant care very often restored
the III to health again; yet, many
died, through improper care, To
assure scientific care, professional
training became absolutely neces-
sary.
Nursing is old. Christ's compass
sion for the underpriyileged and
diseased and his teaching of broth
erly love gave new significance to
service in the care Of the sick in
the early Christian era. Nursing
became 4 recognized activity Of
women in the church and religious
nursing orders developed through
out the European continent.
In England, much Of the nursing
In the early 10th century was car
ried on by, women of the Sairy
Camp type, although a few Protes-
tant nursing orders existed. The
value Of skilled nursing, however,
WAS not appreciated until 1S54-1S6O,
when Florence Nightingale, in the
Ctimean War, proved that care
ftil nursing saved lives. In recog-
milton of her services, the British
people gave her so, 900 pounds. With
this she organized a school Of nurs-
ing IN St. Thomas Hospital, Lon
don, which is still one Of the FORE
most nsxsing schools in England.
Her sinethod of training students,
known as the Nightingale system
has bAen widely used in the de-
vsl0pineht of nursing schools, es-
pecisMy in the United States of
America.
The first nursing school in the
United States developed according
70. the Nightingale system was or
gsnized at Bellevue Hospital in
New York City. The women who
established 1t in 1873, headed by
Louisa Lee Schuyler who founded
the New York State Charities Aid
Society, sought advice directly
from Miss Nightingale. The New
England Hospital for Women and
Children in Boston, however,
claims the distinction of graduating
Linda Richards, Americas first
trained nurse in 1873.
Today; 1923 nursing schools
throughout the country meet the
minimum requirements set by
state laws. They graduate ap.
proximately 2O,5OO student nurses
per year. Their programs include
study, and class work as well as
important nursing practice in a
hospital.
There are. two types Of nursing
schools: (1) Hospital schools; and
(2) University schools or schools
affiliated with colleges and uniyer.
sities.
In 1880, according to the United
States Census, approximately two
per cent Of all nurses were men,
The Mills School for Men Nurses
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-10-15

at Bellevue Hospital, New York,
opened in July 1888, was the first
school for men. Today four schools
for men students only exist in the
United States while 10 accept both
men and women.
Nursing may be divided into four
general fields: private duty, in
Stitutional nursing, public health
nursing and nursing education.
In private duty, the nurse, under
the direction of a physician usually
cares for just one patient in home
or hospital. She is responsible for
his comfort and well-being, and for
carrying out the Doctors orders &C.
curately and promptly. The salts
factory recovery Of the patient
usually depends on her skill and
alertness, and on the knowledge of
the illness and the care involved.
Nurses In institutions render
many different types of service
both in the actual care of the sick
and in the field of administration.
AS general staff nurses they give
bedside care to patients in hos
pital wards or assist the doctors in
clinics or operating rooms. They
may be appointed as head nurses
Of wards, or as supervisors of units
or nursing services. Nurses also
hold positions as directors of nurs-
ing services or as superintendent
Of hospitals. Institutional nurses
may also serve as anesthetists,
X-ray and laboratory technicians,
or be in charge of central supply
rooms, of nurses residences or of
hospital housekeeping departments.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-10-15

Public health nurses, working
for both public and voluntary
agencies, help to safeguard the
health of families and communities.
They visit homes, giving bedside
care to the sick and teaching
mothers how to keep their families
well. In consultation with teachers,
they supervise the health of school
children and help to prevent the
spread of communicable diseases.
They organize health programs in
industry to cut down the incidence
of illness among workers. They
cooperate with health and social
agencies in efforts to improve con-
ditions and to teach people in their
communities to use available facili-
ties for healthier. happier living.
In the field of nursing education,
nurses hold positions on the facul-
ties of nursing schools where they
plan the educational programs for
student nurses, teach in class
rooms and in wards, and supervise
the students practical work in
caring for patients. AS educational
directors in hospitals or public
health nursing organizations, nurses
plan lectures, demonstrations and
observations for graduate staff
nurses. An increasing number
holds positions as professors or in
structors in the nursing education
department of colleges and univer-
sites which offer courses to under
graduate nursing students and also
advanced courses in teaching,
supervision and administration, to
graduate nurses.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-10-15
Estate Left
To Children

LOS ANGELES R-The late
Phyllis Astaire, wife of dancer
Fred Astaire, left most of her es-
tate in trust to Fred Jr., Is, and
Phyllis, IL, with the income to go
to the dancer for the children'S
benefit.
Left to Astaire were his wife's
personal effects and her share of
their Beverly Hills home and
Chatsworth ranch.
Mrs. AStaire, 46, died of cancer
last Sept. Is.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-10-15
Reds Cain
Popularity
In Indonesiia
BY WILLIAM L. RYAN
AP FOREIGN News Analyst

Dispatches from Indonesia indi-
cate today a worsening economic
political situation which is bring
ing the Communist party there
ever closer to striking distance of
power.
The dispatches tell of skyrocket-
ing prices, of shortages of bread,
canned foods, powdered milk and
other foodstuffs, of boarding and
of complaints by importers that
they are the victims Of shake
downs by political parties.
More ominously, the army chief
of staff, Maj. Gen. Bambang
Sugeng, who has been constantly
at odds with the Defense Ministry,
apparently is having a difficult
time preventing the ministry from
arming what may amount to
Communist-controlled militia.
The dangerous elements which
have been present in Indonesia's
politics ever since it gained SOW
ereignty from the Dutch are COM
ing more and more to the fore.
Thus, Gen. Sugeng, apparently on
the verge of being forced from his
job as chief of staff, has been hard
put to prevent the rise of what
could amount to a Communist
police force.
The Communists long have been
campaigning for arms for an or
ganization called Perbepsi. Those
are the initials of a group called
"The Union of Former Guerrilla
Fighters" whose members took
part in the underground war
against the Dutch in presovereign-
ty days. It is now a Communist
dominated group and probably
Communist controlled.
The proposal to arm this organ
ization - ostensibly to fight the
terroristic Oar Ui-Islam Estate Of
Islam) organization, which seeks
a totally Moslem state - has been
supported for some time now by
Defense Minister Iva Kusuma-
Sumantri.
But Gen. Sugeng has complained
the defense minister was attempt
ing to use the army as political
instrument.
The Communists now support
the government. For some time
they have been in a position
where they could precipitate a
| crisis if they chose. They have not
done so, apparently following in
ternational instructions to Commu-
nists to pursue parliamentary tao
tics. Moreover, if the present
nationalist government fell, It
| would likely be succeeded by the
Moslem Masjumi, which has made
| it plain what it would do about
Communists.
In today's circumstances, It
seems unlikely the Communists
will make a definite strike for
power in the immediate future.
They can remain welded to the
nationalists, whether the national
lists like it or not.
The danger in Indonesia seems
to be that the Communists are
patiently setting the stage for the
time when he signal comes for
them to attempt a takeover by
internal means. The worsening
economic situation is to their ad-
vantage, and the arming of Per
bepsi would probably be another
long step toward their ultimate
goal.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-10-15

Advances in medical science and
the emphasis placed on health by
the Federal government have re-
suited in expanding programs for
hospitals and public health services
which, in turn, have increased the
need for well-prepared nurses.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-10-15
is ILL

CINCINNATI Up - Actress Kim
Stanley, starring in the Broadway
bound "The Travelling Girl" was
stricken with a stomach ailment
before curtain time last night.
I A doctor was summoned from
the audience. After half-hour de-
lay, she went on with the play.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-10-15
Page BANDIT GIVES CHANGE

STLOUIS R-A pair of bandits
had taken all of a liquor stores
money from Miss Helen Jones, the
clerk, when a customer entered
and bought IS cents of merchan-
disc.
One bandit gave the customer
IS cents, took the 81 bill and both
fled.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-10-15

US. Census figures indicate that
American men average S.3 years
of schooling while women get IS.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-10-15

Sugar beets are white, not red.
The Tribune. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1951-19??, 1954-05-15

brothers and five sisters.
some of whom reside in this
community, Mrs. Pearl Jack
son, Mrs. Betty Gibson,
Mrs. Hammond Jones, and
Mr.. Theodore Hairston. Mr..
Hairston had many friends
In Troutville and Hollins.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Min
ter of New York City are
Wis i t ing Mrs. Minter's
mother, Mrs. Dorothy Pat
terSon.
The following persons are
on the sick list: Mr.. Lewis
Hunt, Mrs. Luvenia Moore.
Mrs. Pennie Wilson, Mrs.
Rosa Bolden and Mr.. Laur-
ence Meade.
The Tribune. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1951-19??, 1954-05-15
HOlli1ls Notes

The First Baptist Church
Sunday School gave a short
program preceding the reg
ular worship service Sun
day morning. The Mothers
Day welcome was given by
little Miss F a nnie Sue
Crowder. Miss Emma Bruce
gave a short talk and the
Sunbeam Chorus rendered
the music for the occasion.
After an inspiring message
by the pastor concerning
the mother of Jesus, the
regular morning service
closed with communion. The
afternoon consisted of Sc
lections by the young mems
chorus, and Mr.. Theodore
Harris was speaker for the
occasion.
Mr.. Robert William Hair
ston, age GO, departed this
life April 80 at his home in
Bassett, Va. He is survived
by two sons, two daughters,
fifteen grandchildren, two
The Tribune. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1951-19??, 1954-05-15
Christiansburg

Mr.. and Mrs. Douglas
Vaughan and (ColoneD J.
L. Vaughn of Washington,
ID. c., were the weekend
guests of the James T. Cars
and their mother, Mrs. Ada
Vaughan at their home, 312
School Lane, Christians
burg.
The Tribune. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1951-19??, 1954-05-15
NO
COMMENT
1a,n onl,s4 +

Inc SITUATION In IndO :
China still is tense. Mail
arriving at the Capitol clear
ly indicates that public
opinion is not in favor of
committing any American
troops for this struggle. 1t
is obvious that public think
ing would need much con-
ditioning to accept any such
commitment.
Progress seemingly is be-
ing made at Geneva towards
calling a conference to end
the seven years of fighting
in Indo- China, but there is
much doubt if an acceptable
solution can be reached.
There is this, however: !.
the United States today is
in a much stronger position
than when the Korean fight
ing developed. Then the
United States had only oc-
cupational troops in Japan.
Most of the Navy was in
mothballs. Military supplies
in the Far East were extre-
mely limited. The military
preparedness program was
being cut back each year
and there were few i'm
mediately effective combat
troops in the United States.
Now the picture is just
the opposite. American
forces in Korea and other
Far Eastern points are bat
tle-trained, fully equipped
and at war strength. The
Navy is activated and pre-
pared for action. The same
is true with the Air Force.
Military supplies at strate-
gic points are readily avail
able. There are reserves in
the United States proper.
The armament program has
been and is still going at a
high level. The United
today is not the unarmed
United States of the Korean
Era. Russia knows all this.
PROGRESS: The Depart
ment of Defense, under the
direction of Secretary Will
SOL, has been conducting the
first inventory in history of
supplies held in storage by
the Army. Preliminary es-
Inmates indicate that the
Army has about $50 billion
worth of supplies in storage
but practically no informa-
ton on just what is in sto-
rage. Among the things
found were a number of sets
of harness purchased for
Artillery horses in the
Spanish-American War. The
Defense Department hopes
to sell off as much as pos
sible of this old inventory
=. get rid of the unsafe
able and start out keep
ing a close check on what
it has.