davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1954-10-07

Russia. Now Germany's old generals
have the clear-cut alternatives of total
surrender to the Soviets, of trying to
interest the West in their services, or
sulking in retirement.
Hitler's commander at Stalingrad,
Field Marshal Friedrich Paulus, tried
the first course. None Of the generals in
West Germany are impressed with the
deal Paulus got.
On the contrary-and this is most
interesting-the majority Of the old
Prussian generals saw the salvation of
Germany only in alliance with the
West. Few generals urged a neutralist
political course on the Bonn govern
ment. Realists. they simply followed
the United States politicians maxim:
IF you can't lick 'em, join EN-"
Germany's aging generals now clearly
realize that, in the hydrogen bomb age
of fantastic military expenditures re-
quiring vast chronological and natural
resources, Germany's day as a great
military power is past.
Franz Halder. for example, is work.
Evening star., 1954-10-07
The Flood of Mergers

There are few segments in the Ameri-
can economy that have not been affected
during the past year by the flood of cor
porate mergers or purchases Of one COM
pany by another. Major deals of this kind
have occurred in the automobile industry,
in chemicals, in steel, in textiles, in banks
and in numerous other lines of business
activity. On the whole, the motivation for
these has varied almost as widely as the
lines of business activity themselves.
In automobiles for example, half
dozen of the so-called Independents have
entered into associations which have re-
duced their number to three 1t is possible
now that there may be further combina-
tions among these as this minority portion
of the industry-generally estimated to hold
less than per cent of market dominated
by the Big Three-seeks to improve it's
competitive position. In textiles, a de-
pressed industry, even the big companies
have sought to fight off their economic
troubles by buying up smaller concerns that
already have their backs to the WALL In
chemicals, an important consideration has
been the urge to diversity and to spread
their interests into new f1elds-Sometime
rather remotely related to chemical produc
tion as such. A few cases are traceable to
tax reasons-the opportunity to offset heavy
tax liabilities stemming from high earnings
by absorbing the losses of depressed COM
panies. And some even were attributed to
desire to capture" the key personnel of
rival company or some other asset which
could be obtained only by merger or pur
chase.
That the Department of Justice has
been troubled about possible violation of the
antitrust laws in some of these cases has
been admitted, and it has invited companies
considering mergers to seek preliminary de-
partmental advice on their legality. AL
though such advance clearance is not
required and is not even conclusive If the
parties choose to seek test in the courts,
there appears to be merit in the arrange
ment.
Meanwhile, seeking to clarity this whole
field of law, Attorney General Brownell has
enlisted the services of a select committee
of lawyers, economists and other qualified
persons to recommend revisions in the laws
or other steps which might be helpful to
business and government. In announcing
the departments disapproval OF the pro-
posed Youngstown Bethlehem Steel merger,
in the form proposed at least, Mr.. Brownell
disclosed that the committee has prepared
"very significant report for submission to
Congress in January.
The political makeup of the next Con-
gress will have great bearing on what re-
ception is to be given this report but the
Attorney Generals announced objective of
seeking a middle-of- -the-road approach to
the responsibility of policing business COM
binations is good starting point for the
prolonged and perhaps acrimonious dis
cussion" which he foreSees.
Allergy specialists say that about the
only way the daily pollen count would really
help hay fever sufferer would be II 1t were
printed on paper hanky.
Evening star., 1954-10-07
Apple Bright

Cut an apple crossDise.
Find hidden star!
T1ntdnount to saying
MGgtc's not too far
For the eager-hearted,
Those toho al,DdyS 90
DoDn the days belieuing!
Sunlight is q glow
Splendid and triumphant,
ConQuering the gray "
For the ones tDho seek out
Magic eUery day!
NeUer be defeated,
Hunlbled though you are -.
Cut an apple crossiDise.
Find cGptive start
Bonnie EIizobetk Porkes
Evening star., 1954-10-07
Questions and Answers
By Gould Lincoln

A. reader can get the answer to any question
OF fact by writing The Evening Star infor-
nation Bureau, 1900 Eye st. NV, washing
Evening star., 1954-10-07

sifted from the dangerous fiction, spread
in the form Of rumor and whispered hear
say, that has been the source of much of
the trouble.
Evening star., 1954-10-07
By THB HAsKIN SERVICE.

@. Can feather pillows be washed
successfully in an automatic washing
machine?-E. @.
A. Yes. Two pillows should be
washed at one time for balanced
action. If an inch or two Of stitching
is ripped on opposite corners and loosely
overcast, there will be better air circu-
lation through the pillow.
@. What does the name Benedict
mean?-A. j.
A. This is from the Latin, and
means blessed"
Evening star., 1954-10-07

Pen-nanaes may be used If letters carry
1riters' correct names and addresses.
All letters are subject to condensation.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1954-07-09
TO ALL ELIGIBLE VOTERS
IN The COMMUNITY

would like to take this means
to ask your supporting vote in the
coming election. Is you know. |
am running for Constable, and in.
tend to do my level hes, to satisfy
the people of our community in
the performance nl my duties in
this position.
In the past, have strongly sup.
ported the Boxing Club of the
Browning community. | firmly
believe in good clean sports of
all kind for the young manhood
of our town, which activities build
healthy, strong bodies. and keep
all young men out of mischief.
and off the streets. Taking part
in sports afforded our boys by
interested members of the Tribal
Council, and the local merchants.
gives our young boys something
to do with their idle time. In the
future. l will continue to support
all sports activities which is in
my power to do.
If elected. l will do the best !
can to satisfy the people of our
community in the performance of
my duties as Constable. Your sup.
port will be greatly appreciated.
ERNEST GRAY
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1954-07-09
O. K. DAVIS MEMBER
HEREFORD ASSOCIATION

Kansas City, Mo-. June "a
Specialize. X. Davis. Browning.
Mont. was today named to mem.
bership in the American Here.
ford Association. the worlds
largest purebred registry organi.
cation. with headquarters in
Kansas City. Missouri.
One hundred twenty-five Here.
ford breeders were placed on the
Associations official roster dur.
ing May. The Association main.
tains active accounts for more
than 1000 breeders of register.
cd Hcrefords over the nation.
The Hereford Association last
year recorded a new worlds re.
cord of $50. 794 purcbrcd calves,
an increase of 1886 over the re.
cord established during the pre-.
vi0us fiscal year. Hereford calves
registered last year were more
than two and q half times the
total registrations of other major
beef breeds combined.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1954-07-09

1885 as director of the Southwest
Range and Sheep Breeding Labo-
ratory at Fort Wingatc, New
Mexico, and subsequently served
as director of Resources and as
assistant superintendent at the
Navajo Agency in Window Rock,
Arizona. In 1916 he became
superintendent of the Wind River
Agency in Wyoming and in 1850
was appointed director in charge
of Bureau participation in Mis-.
souri, River Basin Investigations.
After one year in this assignment
he was appointed area director
at Aberdeen. So. Dakota, and re-
manned in that position until he
transferred to Anadarko last Feb.
Before joining the Indian Bu-
reau. Mr.. Cooper worked with
the United States Department of
Agriculture for Ia years in the
field of sheep breeding and allied
research. He was born in 1899 at
Canyon. Texas. and is a graduate
in animal husbandry from the
University of California at Bcrkc-
ley.
Mr.. Crawford has been at the
Fort Peck Agency since 1851. lie
entered the Indian Service in
1898 as trainec of the South.
west Field Training Program con.
Quoted at the United Pucblos
Agency. Following two years
with the War Relocation Authori-
~ beginning in 1912, he returned
to the Bureau as superintendent
of the Turtle Mountain Indian
Agency, Pclcourtc. No. Oak. and
in l947 transferred as superintcn.
dent of the HOpi Agency. Keams
Canyon. Ariz. lie was born in
Steamboat Springs, Colorado in
1908, and is a graduate of the Uni
versity of Colorado. Boulder.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1954-07-09
Church Of the Transfiguration
(EPlScOPAL)

Meetings held every Sunday at
ZOO o'clock in the evening at
the Bank Annex.
Guild third Tuesday of each
month
Bake sale and coffee hour first
Saturday of each month from 9
to IL o'clock.
Everybody welcome.
George r. Painter, Vicar
in Charge.
Respect for the upper house
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1954-07-09
MOOD MUSIC TO INTRODUCE
PARK NATURALIST
PROGRAM

West Glacicr-Prclude to Ola.
cier National Parks naturalist
campfire programs this summer
will be selections of mood
music.
The non-profit Glacier Natural
History association has donated
sound systems and record albums
for this phase of the nightly
campfire talks that started July
l at Avalanche, Rising Sun and
Two Medicine campgrounds, and
the new Apgar ampitheatre at
the foot of Lake Mcdonald.
There are eight different pro-
grams of prelude music. Schedul.
ed for July Is, % and 81. and then
Aug. 10, 10 and 26 are Indian
Summer" Vienna Charm" Tchai.
kovskys Concerto No. in B.
Flat Minor" Strauss Der
Rosenkavclicr Waltzcs,' Dvorak' S
"SymphOny No. S in f. Minor"
and Love, Here is My Heart
and my Moonlight Madonna"
Setting is vacationers sitting on
logs made into semi.circular
amphithcatrc. The new facility at
Apgar at the foot of tcn.milc long
Lake Mcdonald seats 1875. Tho
"mood" music plays while the
campfire burns high. With the
fire going into Goals, the natural
list starts the Illustrated talks.
Weekly schedule as outlined by
NJ. +. Beatty, Glaciers chief park
naturalist is as follows: Monday
what to DO and See in Ola
cier," Tuesday-"IIuman History
of Glacier" Nndian to presently,
Wednesday-"StOry of the Rocks
and Glaciers" Thursday-"Ani-
NAL Life of the Park" Friday
Trees and Flowers of the Park"
Saturday-"National Park High.
lights"
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1954-07-09
METHODIST CHURCH

Friday:
3:00-ChOir Practice
I3,-ClOsing Program of VO
cation Bible School
Saturday:
10 to IL AM and 2 to I PM
Rummage
Sunday:
9:30-Sunday School
l9:30-MOrning Worship
Rev. Paul W. HOllcnback, our
summer supply pastor is to be
in the pulpit
Wednesday:
l:30-WOmanS Society of
Christian Service at the Church
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1954-07-09
FOR SALE

FOR SALE
10 IT. International drill. John
Deere buckrakc, fits Model "a"
Tractor. John Deere 0vershot
stacker. l0.inch International
burr mill. See Albert Vcrmulm,
one mile north of Conrad on
highway 81. 6-l8-4tp
STRAYEO - light sOrrel geld
ing, three light colOrcd feet
and strip in face, about six
inch couchcd name. Gated.
Branded reversed B lazy Y
right hip. $40 reward. Fred r.
johnson, Browning. 5 % tic
Air Tight Heater, Writing desk
Two burner Oil Stove. Frank
y. Shcrburnc.-6.ll.itc.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1954-07-09
The Glacier Reporter
RIGHT OF SEARCH.

The United States Government
has asked Latin American
Governments to back a plan to
declare the rights to search YES,
sells suspected Of carrying ar>
arms to Guatemala. Great Bri.
ain has rejected similar rcuucs,
for the searching Of British ships
but promised to dctain any YES.
sells suspected Of transporting
arms to this Central American
Republic.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1954-07-09
NOW YOU CAN LICK
ATHLETES FOOT WITH
kERATOlYTIC ACTION

Tai, a kcratolytic fungicide,
SLOCGIlS OFF the tainted outer
SKIN, exposing buried fungi and
Kills on contact. Leaves skin like
babys. In just ONE HOUR, if not
pleased. your 40c back at any
drug store. Today at FITZ.
GERALD DRUG.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1954-07-09

FOR SAlE-MOdcrn Home in
East Glacier. Small Cabin also
on rear of lot If interested call
Shelby, 275O- between 5 & Z
j. NJ. 7-9-3tpd
IOST-Truck Tire, 8l4-bctween
Browning and IIagcrty ranch.
Write Floyd Bcrczay-ltpd. at
Cut Bank.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1954-07-09
Fickinger Transferred From Billings
Area Office to Post in Oklahoma

Secretary of the Interior Doug.
las Mckay today announced that
Paul l.. Fickinger. director of the
Indian Bureaus office at Billings,
Montana, since 1916, has been
selected on the basis of his long
experience in Indian affairs and
his demonstrated administrative
abilities to head the area office
at Muskogcc, Oklahoma, effect.
i've September l.
Replacing Mr.. Fickingcr at Bill.
lings on the same date will be
another of the Bureaus top field
administrators, John NJ. Cooper,
who has been area director at
Anadarko, Okla, since last Febru.
airy and previously served for
nearly three years in the same
position at Aberdeen, S. d.
Secretary Mckay also announc.
cd that Clinton o. Talley. assis.
tant area director and for the past
several months acting area direc.
ton at Muskogee, will become
superintendent of the Fort Peck
Agency. Poplar. Montana, Sept.
l, replacing James ID. Crawford
who moves into a position in the
Billings Area Office.
Commenting on the personnel
moves. Commissioner of Indian
Affairs Glenn l.. Emmons prais.
cd Mr.. Fickinger's record as di.
rector Of the Billings office over
the past eight years and express
cd full confidence in his ability
to handle the important post at
MuskOgcc. He also indicated that
both MIR. Cooper and Mr.. Talley
have done outstanding work with
the Bureau and are exceptionally
we'll qualified for their new
assignments.
Mr.. Fickingcr has been with
the Bureau for % years and has
held several key positions both in
the central office and the field.
From 1892 to 1884 he was assis.
tant superintendent and later act
ing superintendent of the Has
kcll Indian Institute and the POta.
watomi Agency. Lawrence. kans.
This was followed by a l2.year
tour of duty in the central office
which included service as assis.
tant director and associate dircc.
tor of education. director of per.
sonnet and chief administrative
officer.
During the First World War.
Mr.. Fickinger saw service in
France. Belgium and Germany.
and was a LIST Lieutenant of the
Field Artillery Reserve during
the End World War. Prior to com.
ing with the Bureau he had con.
siderable experience in the com.
mercial. education. administra.
tive and newspaper fields.
4 native of Maxwell. Iowa. Mr..
Fickinger received his carly edu.
cation in Corning. Kansas. and
graduated from the University of
New Mexico in 1926 with an A. B.
degree in Public Administration.
lie later attended the University
Of Colorado and returned to the
University Of New Mexico where
he received his NJ. 4. degree In
Psychology in 1928.
Mr.. Cooper also has q long
background with the Indian Ser.
vice. lie came with the Bureau In
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1954-07-09

This is the time of year when
it's nice to watch the sun come
up in the morning - after a
nights sleep, that is.
1t is q neat pastimc to read
editorials for the purpose of see.
ing how foolish the editor can be,
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1954-07-09
CARD OF THANKS

The Handy Service Station
wishes to thank the Browning fire
department for their prompt
and efficient service when a fire
damaged their service station
recently.
Tom llamby and Sons.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1954-07-09
| U. N. r.

The Defense Department has
announced a plan for a modified
form of universal military train.
ing, calling for rombat-rcady
plan. now under study by the Ma.
tiOnal Security Council, would
draft young men into the reserve
forces as we'll as for active mill.
tary duty.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1954-07-09
Little Flower Church

Sunday Masses:
Browning 7:3O G. $50 am.
East Glacier 1000 am.
Many Glaciers 600 am.
St Mary's 100 am.
Babb 900 am.
Weekday Mass ia at
Browning 100 am.
Fathers A. NJ. u. Gillcr
Gregory Burke
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1954-07-09
CHURCH OF JESUS CHRIST
OF lATTER.DAY SAINTS

Cut Bank Boarding School.
Sunday school 10 am.
Priesthood ll:30 am.
Relief Society 8 pm. End and
4th Wednesday.
Evening star., 1954-11-07

the Communist parts Of Asia. And In Japan
itself, political and business pressures have
been brought on the Yoshida government
to consider more sympathetically some Of
the Communist overtures. Thus far. at least,
the Premier and his associates have been
able to resist these advances +partly because
of the political terms which Peiping and
Moscow usually attach to their commercial
propositions.
The official American attitude, In so far
as it has been expressed publicly, has been
to discourage the idea Of direct financial
aid but to hold out hope of more favorable
treatment in the free world markets. One
possibility is the negotiation Of bilateral
trade agreement between the United States
and Japan; another is a multilateral agree
ment which would give to Japan the bene-
fits of full membership in the General
Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. Some
understanding, in principle, may be reached
this week.
Evening star., 1954-11-07
Record Religious Gathering

am sure your paper is interested in
giving its readers figures which are ac-
curate. In your issue of October Is,
Harry Bacas covered a large Catholic
gathering Of 10000. Mr.. Bacas quoted
Edward j. Kelly, superintendent of Ma
tional Capital Parks, as saying that said
gathering was undoubtedly the largest
religious gathering ever held in the
eastern part Of the United States"
just for the sake of accuracy,
would like to inform you that this was
not the largest religious gathering ever
held in the eastern part of the United
States.
One hundred and sixty-five thousand
persons assembled at Yankee Stadium
and overflow areas to hear the free pub
lie Bible lecture "After Armageddon-
Gods New World" July 26, 1858. AS
matter of fact the exact figure was
165.829, undoubtedly the largest re-
ligious gathering ever held in any part
of the. United States to date. This
gathering was the climax Of an eight
day convention, the New World Society
Assembly of Jehovah's Witnesses.
Edward r.. Dobart.
Frederick, Md.
Evening star., 1954-11-07

brothers had aided him In his trial.
The Commonwealth attorney was Capt.
Woods. A dramatic tableau occurred
when "the foreman of the jury shook
hands with the prisoner and the rela-
tives who surrounded him Just before
he was taken to jail"
A description Of the seventh ISSUE
Of what at the time was believed to
have been Washing
Iorhest toms first newspaper
Newspaper? the Impartial OBJ
server and Washing
ton AdvertiSer-appeared in The Star
on October Is, 1904. The specimen
reviewed was dated Friday, July 3, 1795.
Eight pages. 10 inches wide, IL inches
long. it contained three columns of
type each. T. Wilson was the editor
and publisher, and his Office was at
Four-and-Half and p streets, Greenleaf
Point. The paper included IA adver-
tisements, one Of the number inviting
attention to the fact that Mr.. Wilson
was willing to pay generous wages"
~ - SSSA 4SSAAeA4 kAAA4bCAs OOAAA Suu@
ningham sought patronage as taylor
and habit maker" and Rev. George
Ralph and jeremiah Connor solicited
pupils for their respective schools. J.
Bun publicized his packet service be-
tween Georgetown and Alexandria.
BENJAMIN More had dry goods. andirons
and shovels for sale and James Sim
mons offered q fine lot Of furniture
never used" Mr.. Wilson was not
impartial about British royalty. scold-
ing the Queen (Charlotte) for allowing
her unused yacht to be gilded at the
cost Of $4,000 and declaring that her
son. the Prince Of Wales. should have
been apprenticed to q cobbler. The
ditor-publisher also was hot against
secret diplomacy. British privateering.
lynch law and unrealistic educational
practices.
Evening star., 1954-11-07
National Transport Policy

With a task force of the cabinet work.
ing on a comprehensive survey of Govern
ment policy in the transportation field,
some hought-provoking comments on the
problem were made recently at meeting
of the National Defense Transportation
Association in Pittsburgh.
From J. M. Symes, president of the
Pennsylvania Railroad, for example, came
a disturbing prediction that in event Of
another great war the railroad system Of
the country is mot now prepared to do the
kind of job we would be called upon to per-
form" Mr.. Symes feels that the Nations
railroads could match their World War II
service His estimate of the demand In
another war, however, is much greater and
he feels that economic weaknesses in the
rail industry would preclude their meeting
the challenge successfully. The Pennsyl-
vanian's complaint, in brief, is that present
Government policy of subsidizing- directly
or ndirectly-some transport agencies and
not others has worked to the serious dis
advantage of the rails in period OF inf1a-
tion He proposed a number Of policy re-
forms including tax relief, apportionment
of costs of maintaining facilities at grade
crossings, curtailment Of Importation Of
residual fuel oils, stockpiling Of railroad
equipment and modernization loans.
From c. R. Smith, president Of Ameri-
can Airlines, came a questioning analysis
also of the problems in that branch OF the
transport industry. Mr.. Smith, one OF the
top figures in military air transport during
World War II, expressed particular disap-
pointment at the progress in this field in
recent years especially in the design OF
more efficient engines and aircraft frames
for heavy-load and long-range require
ments. The airline executive likewise Ques-
toned whether the policies and administra-
ton of the l5-year-old Civil Aeronautics
Act At adequately the situation Of 1854.
That the administration is aware OF
the Importance OF the transport problem
was indicated by appointment OF the special
cabinet committee. The task force carrying
on the studies is made up Of recognized
experts In the field and deadline OF
December has been set for their findings.
It is an opportunity for genuine service
to the Nation.