davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1954-10-05
BY jones {. Roper

Now that the Trieste dispute
is ended. American diplomats
can stop turning somersaults.
For 10 years, they have tum-
bled about with more dismay
than dignity, trying to decide
what to do with Trieste. The
United States wanted to use
Trieste as a reward for a friend
but couldn't decide whether
Italy or Yugoslavia was the
friend.
Now Yugoslavia and Italy will
divide the area. It could have
been that simple years ago.
Troubles over Trieste began
during World War II when the
allies decided that Italy, as an
enemy. should lose the Trieste
area. lying at the top Of the
Italian boot near the Yugo-
slavia border.
When the war ended, however,
troops of Yugoslav Marshal Tito
beat the allies into Trieste. At
the risk of war, American and
British troops loaded their rifles,
cannon and tanks-and pushed
Tito back. He was a Communist
and not to be trusted.
Then came the 1947 italian
peace treaty. It provided for a
Free Territory of Trieste under a
governor acceptable to the
United States, Great Britain,
France and Russia.
The agile American diplomats
soon decided that this was a mis-
Evening star., 1954-10-05
By a Star sioff correspondent

DENVER, Oct. S. - President
Eisenhower has hailed the Lon
don conference agreements. say
ing they carry great promise"
for strengthening West Euro
pean defense. as possibly zone
of the greatest diplomatic
achievements of our time"
The text of a statement issued
by the President at his head
quarters here yesterday follows:
II have. of course, been in
constant communication with
Mr.. Dulles during the progress
of the London conference and
talked to him again this morn
ing on his return to Washington.
"All Of us have reasons. to
be gratified by the outcome of
the session. It appears that the
agreements reached at the g.
power conference in London
will - when ratified - preserve
most of the values inherent in
the original European defense
community proposal. Certainly
they carry great promise of a
strengthened and unified secu-
rity arrangement among the
Evening star., 1954-10-05
Dulles Declares Move
Shows Will for Peace

Secretary of State Dulles today
hailed the Trieste settlement as
a gratifying demonstration on
the will for peace showing itself
through deeds"
'"The problem has been one of
great complexity, which def1ed
solution for nine years." Mr..
Dulles said in a statement. But
it has now yielded to the broad
craftsmanship which has been
put to work upon it.
This event will. we hope, open
a new era which will bring politi-
cal tranquility to the peoples
directly involved and greater
security to all of the free nations
of Europe"
Evening star., 1954-10-05
Wisconsin Democrats Target:
2HouseSeots, ,MoybeGovernor

Milwaukee normally is Demo-
cratic and casts about two-fifths
of the States total vote.
Third of Voters Rural.
Something like a third of the
vote is from farms and small
towns dependent on the trade of
farmers. Nine-tenths of Wiscon-
sin farming is dairying, and the
Eisenhower administration has
applied its stiffest cut in price
supports to dairy products.
Some dairymen are crying
discrimination" and complain
ing about smaller milk checks.
Protests are particularly pro-
nounced in the northern part
of the State where farms are
more of a marginal nature. The
southeast is an area of richer,
more diversified agriculture and
the southwest is corn and hog
country.
Democrats are counting on
dissatisfaction among farmers
and labor, plus inertia on the
part of Republicans who favored
the late Senator Robert A. Taft
Of Ohio for the G. o. P. presi-
dental nomination in 1852. Key
Republicans concede there is
some foot-dragging by pro-Taft
people. But they contend the
enemy camp is overestimating
and misrepresenting the dairy
and job issues.
The Democrats harvested
nearly Al per cent of the pri-
mary ballots this year. If their
increase from the primary to the
general election is only half as
large as it was four years ago,
then Gov. Kohler is in serious
trouble. the Democrats will add
two House seats to the two they
already have and threaten the
G. o. P. in two more congress
Sional districts.
Lively Democratic Battle.
Gov. Kohler was unopposed in
the Republican primary. The
Democratic candidate, William
Proxmire. had a lively primary
battle with James Doyle, former
State Democratic chairman.
Mr.. Doyle said in an interview
that Democrats are convinced
the primary reflects a shift of
sentiment to their side, not
merely high interest in his race
with Mr.. Proxmire.
MY serious guess" he said,
"is that our chances are a little
better than $685."
Mr.. Proxmire said:
II think our prospects are ex-
cellent. the best in 20 years. We
can win some congressional
seats, cut down the Republican
margin in other House contests
and still carry the State in the
gubernatorial race"
Mr. Proxmire is relative new
conner to Wisconsin, fact his
Evening star., 1954-10-05

his Wardman Park apartment
and place a bet.
He said he went to see Mr..
Powell accompanied by Frederick
A. Van Patten-referred to as
"Piggie" Van Patten-former
FILA official with whom Mr..
Wright was associated in the
project. They went to Mr.. Pow
ellis office, and then accompanied
him to his apartment.
Another witness, w. Taylor
Johnson, of Virginia Beach, Va,
went over testimony which had
previously been given that Mr..
Powell lost substantially at dice
at the Dunes Club, a Virginia
Beach gambling house.
Other Washington Witnesses.
Other Washington witnesses
on the list for today are:
Lewis w. Machir, vice presi-
dent and secretary of w. c. and
A. N. Miller Co.; Albert I. Cassel,
described as principal in May
fair Mansions in this city;
Arthur M. Chaite, attorney con-
nected with Mr.: Cassel; Elder
Lightfoot Michaux, also listed in
connection with the Mayfair
Mansions here: Ben Cohen, listed
in connection with housing prof.
ects in Washington and several
nearby States; Fred Schneider,
in connection with the Park
chester Apartments and Rhode
Island Plaza in Washington.
Also Herbert Glassman of
Glassmanor, Inc, Washington;
William Magazine, listed as a
Washington builder; Leo Corri-
gan, listed in connection with
Mclean Gardens, this city, and
darlington in Virginia; Ward
we'll Dexter and John B. Keleher
of this city.
On Thursday the committee
will hear Internal Revenue Com
missioner T. Coleman Andrews
and witnesses connected with
housing developments in several
other cities.
Among the witnesses called for
Friday were two Washingtonians,
identified as DIR. Samuel Dewey
Gottlieb of District Heights
Apartments and Albert Small of
Idaho terrace,
Evening star., 1954-10-05
u. 5. Science Budget
Is 81 Billion a Year
By the Assoeioied Press

The Government is spending
about 81 billion a year on scien-
tif1c research.
About IS per cent of this
science budget is being spent
each year on military purposes,
said a report issued last night by
the National Science Foundation.
In the current fiscal year the
Government is expected to obli-
gate itself for $1.99 billion, about
10 per cent under the preceding
year. OF the total, $1,717,921,- =
100000 will go for projects con-
nected with national defense.
The foundation, set up to guide
science policy and support basic
research, said Government
spending on research and devel-
opment has increased about 20
times since before World War II.
Evening star., 1954-10-05
COP. Goes 10 Court
To Bar Election for
McCarran Successor
BY The Associated. Press

RENO, New, Oct. 5.-Repub-
lican attorneys late yesterday
filed an Injunction suit aimed
at blocking an election to fill the
two-year remainder of the term
of the late Democratic Senator
Pat McCarran.
The action asked District Court
to bar WaShoe County Clerk
Harry Brown from printing
election ballots with a senatorial
race included.>
It was filed minutes before
court closed and no date was set
to hear arguments.
Republican Gov. Charles Rus
sell already has appointed Ernest
Brown, 51-year-old Republican
attorney from Reno, to the va
cancy.
Fighting November Election.
Mr.. Brown will serve at least
until the end of the year, and
the G. o. P. is fighting to pre-
vent a November election to fill
out the remainder of the term.
Republican leaders have pri-
vately expressed doubt that they
could win a senatorial race in
this sparsely settled State in
which Democrats hold a 80
voter registration edge.
Glenn Georgetta, Republican
attorney in whose name the suit
was filed, told newsmen Nevada's
election code "is not very clear"
on whether the vacancy should
be filed by the voters or by the
Governor.
Democrats, however-with the
backing of IAN opinion from Dem
ocratic Attorney General Will
liams Mathews-contend the law
clearly provides for an election
to fill the post.
The injunction request was
based on the argument that
there is no vacancy in the term
because of the Brown appoint
ment.
Action Held Illegal.
Furthermore, the brief said,
there "is no legal authorization
for the county clerk" to place the
names of senatorial candidates
on the November ballot at a cost
of $4,000.
Last Friday Republican leaders
asked the State Supreme Court
for an injunction to prevent the
candidates from being certified.
The high court said it had no
jurisdiction until a lower court
had first ruled. The choices of
the G. o. P. and Democratic
Central Committees then were
certified by Democratic Secretary
of State John KoontZ.
Mr.. Brown was certified as the
G. o. P. candidate and Alan
Bible, 44-year-old McCarran
protege, was named by the
Democrats.
Evening star., 1954-10-05
Wiley
CONTINUED from First Page.)

that could press on the lives of
ordinary Germans already have
been relaxed, formally or in
formally. This is why, observ-
ers said, the principal immediate
German effects of the London
agreement may be largely psy-
Geological.
The average West German
moves freely about his country
now and obeys only his own au-
thorities. Even the United
States courts in Germany, Of
f1cials said, have virtually ceased
to function except to clean up
a backlog of cases on appeal.
2 Types of Curbs Remain.
The 1948 occupation statute
was formally liberalized in 1851.
Since then the trend has been
to slacken the reins adminis-
tratively. The remaining occu-
patton rules fall mostly into two
categories:
/. Restrictions still on the
books as part of the occupation
statutes. but either dropped for
practical purposes or admins
tered most literally.
2. Restrictions, mainly in the
field of industry and trade, which
must continue in force pending
final approval of treaties estab-
fishing the Federal Republics
new status.
There is, for example, a pro-
hibition on the operation of civil
airlines. West Germany, eager
to revive its prewar airline, Luft-
hanSa, has planes already pro-
cured and pilots in training. But
a German diplomatic mission
spokesman said that a formal
new agreement probably will be
required before Lufthansa can
take to the air.
Similarly. Germany would like
to begin manufacturing civil air.
craft. But the London agree
ments on control of arms manu-
facture presumably must be
made final and accepted before
Germany could expect to set up
factories to produce transports.
Decentralization, the breaking
up under occupation authority of
big industrial empires, is an
other occupation policy that
could hardly be modified sub
stantially overnight, officials
here said, and some trade regu-
lations fall in similar categories.
Evening star., 1954-10-05
Docks
Continued from First Page ;,

made against the union by Sam
uel M. Lane, executive director
OF the Waterfront Commission
OF New York Harbor.
Mr.. Lane last Saturday said
the LILA was still gangster-con-
trolled and had launched a drive
to keep longshoremen who are
not members of the lila from
working. He said the commits
sion was taking drastic action to
prevent a return of "gar1gster-
directed discrimination" in hir-
ing dock hands.
Hearing Scheduled.
The commission scheduled a
hearing on the matter starting
next Monday.
LILA officials denied Mr.. Lanes
charges the next day. Referring
to them again in a statement
issued after the strike was de-
clared, Mr.. Connolly said:
Further, whatever chance had
remained for continued negotia-
tions was ruined by the inter-
vention of the Waterfront Com
mission. issuing Infamous state
ments to the press this past
Sunday, aggravating the situa-
ton and making further nego-
tiationS less feasible"
The lila, an independent un-
ion since it was ousted by the
AFL more than a year ago as
allegedly dominated by racke-
teers, was certified last August
as a sole bargaining agent for
the ports longshoremen.
The certif1cation by the Ma
tlonal Labor Relations Board fol-
lowed the LAS slim victory over
the AFL International Brother
hood of Longshoremen in a rep
resentation election held in May.
There were three months of hag-
Cling over disputed ballots be-
fore the lila was declared the
winner by 9,407 votes to 9,144
for the AFL.
Retroactive Pay Sought.
Since then the lila has been
negotiating for retroactive
pay increase back to October /,
1858, when its last contract ex-
pired. 1t demanded that wages,
which now amount to $2.27 an
hour, be increased eight cents
and the employees welfare con-
tribution be increased from five
to seven cents an hour.
The union insisted that the
back pay issue be settled before
considering a new contract. The
employers group, the New York
shipping association. sought an
agreement including both back
pay and a new contract.
The shipping association, rep
resenting ITO steamship and
stevedore firms. made it's final
offer to the union yesterday,
agreeing to pay the eight-cent
wage increase back to October
l, 1858, and a two-cent welfare
boost back to April /, 1854.
However, it required that this be
coupled with a new contract ex-
fandinn f0 nnknInne anEn
Evening star., 1954-10-05

onoIyztn9 tne CompoI9n IN Ney StuteS.
portant in establishing control
of Congress, Democrats in this
State are counting on increasing
their representation in the House
by at least one or two members
The party also is more hopeful
of electing a Governor than at
any time in years.
While Republicans dispute that
the opposition will wind up with
any significant advances, many
concede that Democratic chances
have improved in the two years
since President Eisenhower cap
tured the State decisively.
Democrats racked up their
biggest primary vote in State
history September IA and their
biggest percetage of primary
ballots since 1912. For years
they consistently have made a
better showing in the general
election than in the primary.
They see no reason why they
won't this time. at
Unemployment in Cities.
Furthermore, there is feeling
that this is a Democratic year
in this traditionally Republican
State. You find it in cities hurt
by = unemployment, on farms
where milk checks are smaller,
on main streets of country towns
where cash registers Jingle a bit
less merrily.
Sentiment seems to be that
the Democrats are likely to keep
the two House seats they now
have and perhaps yank from the
Republicans one or two of the
eight the G. o. P. now holds.
The consensus of professional
politicians and political rail-
birds is that the odds are on
Republican Gov. Walter j. Koh-
Ter for a third two-year term,
but by a much smaller margin
than in 1852.
There isn't any Senate contest
this year. Senator Joseph r..
Mccarthy isn't much of an is
sue, if he is one at all, in his
home State.
The big issues are spottly un-
employment and spotty discon-
tent among farmers.
Milwaukee has an estimated
10000 or more unemployed, and
Evening star., 1954-10-05
Democrats to Meet

The Democratic Club of Ar
lington County will meet at $50
pm. Thursday in the Lyon Park
Community House. ii. Graham
Morrison, former Assistant At
torney General, will speak.
Evening star., 1954-10-05
Is, 900 Firms Formed

NEW YORK.-More than 49,
600 corporations were formed in
New York State in the first half
Of 1854. That's 735 more than
in the corresponding 1853 period.
Evening star., 1954-10-05
By Douglas. B. Cornell
Assoeiated Press Sfoff Writer

MILWAUKEE,, Oct. 5.-The
political fortunes of Wisconsin
Democrats seem to be rising this
year-but probably not as high
as Democratic hopes.
In an election in which the
gain of a single seat will be i'm
Evening star., 1954-10-05
Trieste
Continued from First Page.)

(COntlnued from First Page.)
curity Council, where Russian
objection is certain. Authorita-
tive sources said the four nations
directly concerned-Italy, Yugo-
slavia, the United States and
Britain-have agreed to disre-
gard the Soviet objections.
Evening star., 1954-10-05

This is another Of several stories by
rowing Associated Press reporters
onolyzing the compoien in Key Stotes.
Evening star., 1954-10-05

I Milwaukee normally is Demo-
cratic and casts about two-fifths
of the States total vote.
Evening star., 1954-10-24
Military Contingent Is Sfodium-Boynd

Henry A. linus. Or. linus is
leaving after nine years with
the bureau to become the as
sistant to the director. National
Institute Of Neurological Dis
eases and Blindness. at the
Institutes OF Health.
The Biological and Psychic
logical Divisions were the hosts,
with Mrs. Clifford Black, Mrs.
John Margeson and 1t. Albert
E. Hickey in charge Of the
affair.
Among the nearly 100 guests
were Capt. and Mrs. PIloebus.
Capt. and Mrs. Charles B. Hart,
DR.. and Mrs. Howard E. Page,
DR.. and Mrs. Orr e. Reynolds,
Or. and Mrs. Leonard Car
michael, DR.. and Mrs. Richard
Trumbull and Mr.. Ernest Allen.
DR.. Trumbull replaces DR..
linus as head of the phySio-
logical psychology branch.
Lit. Gen. and Mrs. Charles
Pearre Cabell welcome Mrs.
Cabell's sister, Mrs. Donald
Dunford, home from the West
Coast today.
Mrs. Dunford plans to be
here until Wednesday when
she goes to New York. She will
board the u S. s. United
Evening star., 1954-10-24

having q house warming this
afternoon from 5 to 8 o'clock
in their lovely new home on
South Oak Knoll road,
Arlington.
Their house is one Rear.
Admiral David Clark built on
the crest of q knoll overlooking
a perfectly magnificent view
of the city.
The chief of naval material,
Vice Admiral Murrey L Roger,
and Mrs. Royer left yesterday
for Pittsburgh. Pa. where they
will stay at the William Penn
Hotel. They will return to town
on Wednesday.
Comdr. and Mrs. Lloyd E.
Root saw DR.. and Mrs. Ralph
E. Root. parents Of Comdr.
Root, OF to their home In An
napolis today. DR.. and Mrs.
Root spent several weeks with
their children enroute to their
home after a summer spent at
Tilton. N. II.
DR.. Root is professor emeri-
tus for mathematics Of the An
rapolis postgraduate school.
When the school was moved to
Monterey. Calf. the college
named the engineering build
ing after the doctor.
The chief of the Naval
Communications Division,
Rear Admiral William B. AM
mon and Mrs. Ammon, have
gone to New York for several
days after taking Mrs. William
Z. Ammons, mother of the Ad-
miral, to her home in York.
Pa. Mrs. Ammon arrived on
Tuesday to spend three days
here with her son and daugh-
ter-in-law.
Admiral and Mrs. Ammon
plan to attend the Army Navy
game. Their allegiance will be
slightly strained though. Their
son, 1t. Ammon, jr.. is sta
toned at Fort Monmouth, N:
j. He is with the Army Signal
Corps.
1t. and Mrs. Arnmon will
join their parents in Phila-
delphia and will be their guests
for the big game.
Doctor Honored
Chief of the Office of Naval
Research, Rear Admiral Fred
erick r. Furth, and Mrs. Furth
were the ranking guests at the
buffet dinner given on Thurs
day in the crystal room of the
Offlcers' Club, Naval Gun
Factory.
The Z o'clock fete was fare
we'll party for DIR. and Mrs.
Evening star., 1954-10-24
Career Women
To Be Guests

Career Women's Day" will
be the theme of the Sorpti-
mist Club luncheon at / o'clock
on Wednesday, October 27 at
the Willard Hotel. Outstanding
career women who will be the
guests of honor and will tell
the Soroptimists of their
careers are 1t. Mary Gainey,
head Of the Women's Bureau
of the District Police Depart
ment; Miss Ailene Ivory, dep
uty register of wills; Miss
Mary Jane Morris, secretary of
the Federal Communications
Commission. and 1t. Comdr
Ruth c. White, electronic en-
gineer and only woman en-
cheering duty officer in the
Navy.
Mrs. Thomas Hysong win be
program chairman. Miss X.
Virginia Timmons, club presi-
dent. will preside.
Evening star., 1954-10-24

. L : 81
States and sail on Friday for
Darmstadt. Germany. Gen.
Dunford's new duty station.
Mrs. Walter Grant Bryte
viii be hostess at a luncheon
tomorrow at the Army Navy
Country Club In honor Of Mrs.
Dunford.
Mrs. Albert 4. Evans. wife
Of Air Force Col. Evans, has
received her port call and
leaves tomorrow by air for
Germany, where Col Evans is
with the 18th Air Force.
Evening star., 1954-10-24
Service News
By Evelyn N. Dent

With the first really fall
weather comes the accent on
football. In the service set
the pace keeps a heady swing
until the classic Army-Navy
game at Thanksgiving.
The deputy chief of naval
operations. Vice Admiral Mat
thias b. Gardner. and Mrs.
Gardner win be among the
Washington contingent travel
ling to Baltimore on Saturday
TO attend the Navy-Notre Dame
game In Memorial Stadium.
The Baltimore Naval Aca-
denny Alumni Association are
hosts for the day. They win
entertain Immediately follow
ing the game at an open house
party at the Stafford Hotel.
Admiral and Mrs. Gardner
win have with them their house
guests. Capt. and Mrs. E. C.
Racquet Of Norfolk. Va. Capt.
and Mrs. Racquet arrive here on
Friday for a weekend stay.
The assistant chief of Naval
operations. Rear Admiral r.
wing Terrill Duke, and Mrs.
Duke, are planning to attend
the Navy-Duke game in the
Oyster Bowl in Norfolk, Va,
November 6. Their daughter
Terrill Duke Is a student at
Northwestern University, III.
She will be home for the
Christmas holidays.
Admiral and Mrs. Duke also
will be among those at the
Columbia Navy game Novem-
her 13 at Annapolis, Md. Rear
Admiral and Mrs. Solomons
also plan to be there as
do Capt. and Mrs. John w.
Allies III.
First OF Series
The assistant chief of the
Navy Bureau of Medicine and
Surgery. Rear Admiral John
@. Owsley. and Mrs. Owsley
have invitations out for a
6-to-8-o'clock party on Friday,
This is the first of a series
they will give this season in
their home in Chevy Chase.
Capt. and Mrs. Webb Gokey
arrived in town on Wednes-
day and are the house guests
of Admiral and Mrs. Owsley,
who hope they are here for a
long visit before they return
to their home at Glen Cove,
Long Island, N. Y.
The deputy and assistant
chief Of the Navy Bureau Of
Ordnance. Rear Admiral Fred
erie S. Wilmington. and Mrs.
Wilmington have invitations
out for a 6-to-8-o'clock party
at the Chevy Chase Club on
Friday. They are entertain
ing for their son and daugh-
ter-in-law, 1t. and Mrs. Fred
erie G. Wilmington. @
Also expected here TO stay
for a while are Mr.. and Mrs. s
William H. Hansen of New
York. parents of young Mrs. J
Wilmington, who was the
former Robin Hansen.
House Worming
Rear Admiral and Mrs.
Clarence L. c. Atkeson are
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-06-16
The Midyem Labor Scene
Uneasy Quiet Prevails On US. Labor Scene

behind changing conditions until in
most instances it is relatively less
adequate than it was when first
instituted" Larson added.
Larson's remarks fall more in
line with arguments advanced by
unions than with those of employ
ers, But one of the big employer
organizations, the United States
Chamber of Commerce, has urged
SERIOUS" study of ways to regu-
larize employment and insure
workers against job layoffs.
President Eisenhower too has en-
tered this contentious field. His
proposal to increase old age pen
Sions and broaden coverage of the
social security laws has passed the
House with some notifications.
Eisenhower has also asked the
states to boost payments and num-
Der of workers covered by the un-
employment compensation system,
operated jointly by the states and
the federal government. Three
states have done so in recent
months.
Passage of such legislation might