davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-02-15
George Now Believes
Some Treaty Power
Curb Will Pass
Rx ]. A. OIenv

Senator George. Democrat, of
Georgia said today he now be-
lieves some Constitutional
amendment to modify the Presi-
dents power to make interna-
tional agreements will pass the
Senate.
This represents a change in
the viewpoint of the Georgian,
who heretofore has been doubt
full that any proposal could get
the two-thirds required to pass
a constitutional amendment.
AS the Senate prepared to re-
sumo debate on the issue this
afternoon, another development
was the prediction of Senator
Bricker. Republican, of Ohio
that before the final vote he and
Senator George may be in COM
plete agreement.
Differ on Strings.
The chief difference between
them now is that Senator
Bricker wants a string tied to
both treaties and executive
agreements under which they
could not affect internal law in
the United States unless fol-
lowed by an act of Congress,
whereas Senator George believes
the restriction is needed only on
executive agreements.
Senator George and I feel
substantially the same way
about the need for some action"
said Senator Bricker, land it
may be that before a vote is
taken we may be in complete
agreement"
Leaders hope voting on
amendments will start tomorrow
or Wednesday. Action will come
first on several administration
amendments, which would
merely remove any doubt that
no treaty or executive agree
ment can violate the Constitu-
ton. President Eisenhower has
indicated he would not object to
adding such statement to the
Constitution.
Outlines Next Step.
Senator Bricker also said to-
day he will support these amend
ments. If they are adopted, how
ever, the Ohio Republican will
offer his plan to require an act
Of Congress before either trea-
ties or agreements can affect
internal law. but reserving to
the Senate the right to exempt
any particular treaty from this
requirement.
After all of these amendments
have been voted on, Senator
George will offer his substitute,
which leaves treaties UNCHANGED.
but would require action by Con-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-02-15
Successful Robbery

MILWAUKEE,, Feb. IS (P.-
Police said a burglar who broke
into the Lawrence Moy Laundry
during the week end failed to To-
cate quite a bit" of money hid
den in the place, but settled for
a Marilyn Monroe calendar.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-02-15
Presbyterion Men

Royal r. Brown of Winston
Salem, N. c.. will address the
men of the Old Presbyterian
Meeting House, Alexandria, Va,
at 7 pm. Thursday. Mr.. Brown
is president of the mems organi-
zation of the Presbyterian
Church in the United States.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-02-15
A. & P. Roises Coffee Prices

NEW YORK, Feb. Is P). -
Great Atlantic g. Pacific Tea Co.
today raised the prices of its
own packed coffee five cents a
pound. A g. P bagged coffee now
sells for "a and IS cents a pound.
The chains vacuum packed cot
fee also is up five cents a pound
at 80 cents.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-02-15

gress on any executive agree
ment involving internal law.
Senator George said today
that changes in his substitute
suggested last week by the De-
partment of Justice would de-
feat the purpose he has in mind.
The exact nature of these
changes has not been disclosed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-02-15
By Thomas R. Henry
SCIENCE Editor Of The Stos

CAVE CITY, KY, Feb. 15.-A
dozen helmeted explorers pitched
camp last night in Crystal Cave
the vanguard of a Semi-mili-
tary operation during which it
is planned to explore an eSti-
mated 100 miles of underground
passages and chambers through
territory where man never has
been before.
1t is to be the most extensive
cave exploration in history
The group last night reached
the base camp site. vast sub
terranean hall whose damp
blackness was full of the f1utter-
ings of bat wings and the patter
Of dropping water, after crawling
for three hours for 1900 feet
through passage in places
barely large enough to squeeze
through and broken at one
point by a bottomleSs pit.
Will Study Bat Life.
In the advance party was Miss
Nancy Rogers. Walter Reed Hos
pital bacteriologist, who will
make special studies of the bat
life in the cave.
The vanguard in two parties
started the long crawl from
Scotchmans Trap, end of the
explored area of Crystal Cave
where the trapped Floyd Collins
was lost more than 20 years ago.
Beyond this point there have
been few explorations through
the long crawlway to the cham
Der where the expeditions base
is now set up.
One point in the crawlway is
known as the "Keyhole" 1t is
less than nine inches in diam
eter About in the center is
an almost right-angle turn. The
bottomless pit is about two
thirds of the way through.
Soundings yesterday failed to
show any bottom.
The pit is surrounded by a
narrow ledge along which the
explorers must make their way
on tiptoe. About a third of the
distance can be traversed only
by crawling on the stomach.
Another third can be negotiated
on hands and knees. and all the
party were equipped with thick
knee pads. The other third can
be covered in a crouching posi-
ton.
Weeks Exploration Planned.
The exploration party is made
up of some so persons. About Is
men and women, all subjected
to strenuous physical examina-
ton before starting, will spend
a week underground. Already, re-
ports for inside indicate, some
slight reconnaissance has been
made of passes leading off the
great chamber. s....
The expedition required an
extensive supply and commune
cations system. All foodv bed
ding, medical supplies and the
like is packed in bullet-shaped
galvanized iron containers which
each crawler must push before
him through the narrow passage.
For the last 20 years Crystal
Cave has been considered one
of the worlds natural wonders.
with its deliberately carved white
and gold lilies and octopuses of
stone, it's stalactite chandeliers
and stalagmite pillars. But 1t has
been recognized from the start
that it is only the reception hall
to the mysterious realms beyond,
with passages traversing in all
directions.
Estimate Is Impossible.
There is no possible estimate
of the extent of the underground
realm under these low limestone
hills above the channel of the
Green River, officials of the
American Sociological Society,
which is conducting the expedi-
ton, said yesterday.
Leader of the party is Joseph
49,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-02-15

Grapefruit Crop Forecast
MIAMI. - Florida grapefruit
groves are expected to yield a
record 80 million boxes in the
l953-54 season, 5 million more
than last year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-02-15
Estimate Is Impossible.

There is no possible estimate
of the extent of the underground
realm under these low limestone
hills above the channel of the
Green River, officials of the
American Sociological Society,
which is conducting the expedi-
ton, said yesterday.
Leader of the party is Joseph
Evening star., 1954-10-10
BY Mortin H. Miller. 3ozO

TTE Of grand $25 Stars
- Amateur 18th
National snpshot Awards to Be Judged tomorrow Explorers Hall Of
the National Geographic Society these pictures win
Other prizes
third special so
awards IS. $4,000.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1954-10-01
No Cholera i'm Canada

CANADA EMPLOYS a system of
eradication to keep out hog cholera
and the system is as successful there
as in the United States where it is an
piled to feot-and-mouth disease. Can
ada also, however, bars all but cooked
garbage as pig feed, and all live-virus
vaccines. The cost: one-half cent
head. In the us. the cost of cholera
control is estimated at about one dollar
a head.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1954-10-01

Bozeman area - so mixed Angus
calves, 20 cents.
White Sulphur Springs area = As
choice Hereford yearling steers, 1914
cents; 100 good 2-year-old steers, 1914
cents.
Twodot area so dry cows, $11.50
cwt.
Meeteetse, Wyo., areas dry cows,
II cents; IS 2-year-old spayed heifers,
IA cents.
Trading in lambs was slow with sales
reported in Chinook and Harlowton. At
Chinook 5000 whitefaced feeder lambs
and two 1,2OO-head lots sold for IL
cents. A 7,4OO lot of feeder lambs
brought IVA cents.
At Harlowton 1000 whitefaced weth-
er lambs sold for 1854 cents.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1954-10-01

with ''tail cutting" thorn boring"
bleeding" ''leeches," etc. 1t is still
quite surprising to see the number of
calves with copper wires stuck in their
hides even at this day and age.
Blackleg can be prevented by using
bacterin. The blackleg bacterinS are
made from blackleg bacteria that are
selected for their immunity stimulat-
ing" properties. The bacteria is bac-
terms have been killed. 1t is impossible
to take blackleg to a ranch in bacter-
in.
Spring and Fall Vaccination
In Montana and Wyoming it is rec
commended that calves be vaccinated in
the spring before they are turned out
on the range. The calves should be re-
vaccinated in the fall. The calves, as
rule, are just too young in the spring
to retain permanent immunity from
the vaccination. The spring vaccina-
ton does produce enough immunity in
these young calves to protect them until
fall. The calves are old enough in the
fall to develop permanent immunity
following vaccination. A similar vac
cination schedule should be set up for
dairy calves.
Here is is fall Now don't forget
about vaccinating those calves again
for blackleg. Remember to vaccinate
them in the spring and revaccinate
in the fall.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1954-10-01
Steers Topping
At 20 Gents

A LARGE NUMBER of feeder cat
tie are now under contract for Septem-
Der and October delivery as a result of
recent livestock sales, according to
report from the First National Bank,
Great Falls. Prices ranged from low
of IL cents for dry cows to top of 20
cents for several lots of choice Here
ford calves and steers.
Whitlash area-1OO good to choice
Hereford yearling steers, 1874 cents;
Is good to choice Hereford yearling
heiferS, 16 cents.
Augusta area-Two 4O-head lots of
good to choice Hereford yearling steers,
10 cents; so choice Hereford yearling
steers, 20 cents; 100 mixed Hereford
yearlings, 16 cents for heifers, 10 cents
for steers.
Browning area-160 good to choice
Hereford yearling steers, 10 cents; 40
good to choice Hereford yearling heif-
ers, 16 cents.
Harlowton area-4O0 Hereford year.
ling heifers, 16 cents.
Rothiemay area - 300 mixed Here
ford calves, 20 cents for steers. 10
cents for heifers.
Belt area-18 Hereford steer calves.
1872 cents; Is Hereford steer calves,
20 cents; SIS mixed Hereford calves, II
cents for heifers, 1872 cents for steers;
three lots of mixed Hereford yearling
calves totaling lis head, II cents for
heiferS, 10 cents for steers; ten lots of
mixed Hereford calves totaling 655
head, IL cents for heifers, 20 cents for
steers.
Raynesford area-Two lots of mixed
Hereford calves totaling 100 head, IL
cents for heifers, 20 cents for steers;
1OG mixed Hereford calves, II cents for
heiferS, 10 cents for steers; 29O mixed
Hereford yearlings, 1872 cents for heif
erS, 1872 cents for steers.
Bynum area - ITO mixed Hereford
calves, II cents for heiferS, 10 cents fol
steers.
LewiStown area-400 mixed Hereford
calves, 10 cents.
Cameron area-97 Hereford yearlinl
steers, 20 cents.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1954-10-01
West Demands
Quality Beef

NO LONGER CAN it be said that con-
sumers in Western States don't know
or care anything about good beef. Quail
ity, as well as quantity, is up on beef
killed in the West, according to a re-
cent report issued by Oregon State Col
lege. The Oregon study was part of
Western Regional Research project
and was conducted for the period July
1851 through June 1852 when all beef
was graded under OPS regulations.
This one-year report on quality of
beef slaughtered in ten Western States
is summarized as follows:
Gin the West
Three out of five cattle slaughtered
graded prime, choice, or good The
percentage of each grade killed showed
little change from month to month ex-
cept in the case of prime.
Between Western Regions
Seventy-three per cent of the sIaugh-
ter graded prime, choice, or good in
the Wyoming Colorado-New Mexico
Utah region. This dropped to 81 per
cent in the California-Nevada-Ar
region and A per cent in Oregon-Wash-
ington-Idaho.
For each grade, the proportion of the
years total killed each month was SIM
liar in all regions.
Plants permitted to ship between
states killed higher quality beef than
those limited to within-State business.
This was particularly true in the Pacific
Northwest region.
''In the United States
The Mountain States rated second
only to New York-New Jersey in the
proportion of top quality beef slaugh-
tered under federal inspection"
Unfortunately, Montana was not in
cluded in the study because it was in
cluded with the DakotaS by OPS. for
packer-reporting purposes. Since a ma
jority of Montana killer cattle now
move West and likewise an increasing
number of Montana feeder cattle. il
can well be assumed that the Oregon
report also typifies Montana.
Further details are found in Expert.
ment Station Bulletin 544, ''The Quality
of Western Beef which is available
from Oregon State College. Corvallis
Ore.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-05-08
YWCA
Continued from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
portunity for the young people OF
our city to display their talents and
abilities in their fields of interest.
The Master of ceremonies is Mr.
Gene Gibbs, chairman of the Co.
ed Canteen club which meets each
Wednesday from 10 p. m. Mr..
Gibbs is one of Lanier'S outstand-
ing athletes.
Teen-age girls and boys from all
schools are invited to participate
We are especially anxious to have
Y-Teen club members and their
advisers take part on our weekly
program. Additions and applica-
tions will be on Wednesdays and
Thursdays at four o'clock at the
Branch.
A portion of our first program
will be dedicated to- Mothers"
Teen-Agers desiring dedications on
any of our programs will call or
write Teen time hour" Station
This Is Your Teen Time Hour
Let's Make The Program GO, CO.
GO, GO. Listen In Every Saturday
from 3-4 p. m. Your Favorite Pal
May Be On The Air.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-05-08

tration because they could not
read and interpret the constitution
to the satisfaction of the defend
ant.
The couple returned to the regis
trar's office with Mr.. Harris on
Feb. 2, but were again denied after
the defendant found out that they
had applied on other occasions. The
defendant qualified Mr.. Harris, but
later destroyed the certificate
when the man questioned the regis
trar's refusal to register the others.
McCulley said that Harris was dis
qualified because he became to
Sassy
Mrs. Enoch said that she had
applied four or five times but the
defendant refused to register her
because she could not answer
questions about the state and
federal constitutions to the salts
faction of the defendant"
Williams, who applied around
March 5, was given the same treat
ment as the other four. Each of the
plaintiffs had correctly filled out
the application blanks.
The compliments said that the
defendant failed to fairly test and
qualify them in spite of the fact
they possessed the necessary quail
fications. They charged that Nc
Culley had a policy of making it
harder and more difficult for Ne
gro applicants to qualify as cleo
tors solely because of race and
color. They contend that the same
custom is not followed when regis
tering white applicants.
The petitioners said that such
action on the part of McCulley is
in direct violation of the 14th and
18th amendments to the Constitu-
ton of the United States.
The plaintiffs asked that a pre-
liminary of interlocutory injunc-
ton restraining the defendant and
those within that office from fol-
lowing underhanded tactics of re-
fusing to register Negroes. The
group further asked that the court
allow them their costs and addi-
tional relief that the court deems
equitable and just.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-05-08

possibilities that rest upon all to
maintain and increase it's greatness.
His appreciative audience received
his sincere and inspiring message
with applause during it's delivery
and at it's conclusion. This visit
TO the Prentiss Institute family by
Mr.. Khayat, his first, left pro-
found effect on his large group of
listeners.
Mr.. J. c. Burns, a member of
the Jefferson Davis County Negro
School Board, gave a brief me-
mortal talk, followed by moment
of silent prayer, for the deceased
members of the Institute trustee
board; namely, Mrs. L. C. Jeffer-
son, /. F. Dale and Prof. j. E.
Johnson.
Eighty-one young people receiv-
ed diplomas and certificates from
the junior college, high school and
trade departments. Mrs. Hattie Mae
Alexander and daughter Easter
Lene were among the high school
graduates.
Mrs. j. E. Johnson, wife of the
late Prof. j. E. Johnson and CO.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-05-08
U.S.. preme -.
CONTINUED from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
white race or based on race or color
is shown" Texas argued before
the tribunal.
The court for weeks had been
considering whether to overturn
its separate-but-equal doctrine as
applied to segregation of white and
Negro pupils in public schools.
Warren made no reference to the
issue presented in the school segre-
CATION cases when he wrote in the
Texas case:
Throughout our history differ
ences in race and color have defied
easily identifiable groups, which
have at time required the aid of
the courts in securing equal treat
ment under the laws. But commu-
nifty prejudies are not static, and
from time to time other differences
from the community may define
other groups which need the same
protection"
The 14th Amendments guarantee
of equal protection of the laws,
Warren continued, as not directed
solely against discrimination due
to two class theory, that is,
based upon differences between
white and Negro"
He said the guarantee also pro-
tects persons like Hernandez, the
Mexican, who then 26, was con-
victed of the 1851 Staying of Joe
Espinosa, 46, cotton planter and
was sentenced to life Imprisonment
Both men resided at Edna, Texas.
at taxes our-credulity," Warren
said of the Texas defense ITO say
that mere chance resulted in there
being no member of this class
(persons of Mexican descent
among the over 5000 jurors called
in the past Is years. The result
bespeaks discrimination, whether
or not it was conscious decision
on the part of any individual jury
commissioner"
Today's opinion did not state
what steps Texas should take next
in the case. 1t merely ordered re-
versal of the conviction.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-05-08

more of the answers to cancer?
Not only because cancer is an
immensely complex problem: diff
ficult to diagnose, and difficult to
treat; challenging to the best re-
search minds.
All that is true enough. But
there is another reason: we do not
have enough money.
Last year your gifts to the
American Cancer Society were
more generous than ever before.
But they were not enough.
You gave the Society almost
twenty millions to fight disease
that-at present death rates
will kill twenty-three million liv-
ing Americans.
Less than one dollar for each
American destined to die from
cancer. Much more is needed for
research, for education, for scrv-
ice to patients. Won't you please
do your part now?
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-05-08

1t Pays To Advertise In The
JACKSON ADVOCATE
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-05-08
Jeff Davis.,,
Continued from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
in this district, where the vote
turnout was probably the heaviest
in the state in proportion to the
number of registered voters.
In the All-Negro box of Mount
Carmel in district four, where
there are 1913 registered voters, the
count was 1919 for Hartzog and Is
for Polk.
Incomplete and unofficial returns
from District l showed John S.
Dale 80 and Claude Bolleware
1873.
D. D. Fortenberry from District
2 and F. M. Griffith from District
5 were elected without opposition
and there were no early returns
from District 3.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-05-08
TougaIoo College
Choir Scores
In Recital

The Tougaloo College Choir
scored repeated rounds of applause
before music loving audience in
the beautiful Lanier High School
Auditorium Monday night April
26th.
The Tougaloo Choir presented
some Is songs of varied moods and
range in masterful modes of pre-
sensations and treated delicate
shade of tone superbly. The Choir
was unusually sharp and extremely
distinctive in their articulations Of
many expressions found in their
songs. The Choir can be reasonable
pictured as a perfect exemplary of
vivacity.
Tougaloo featured 5 soloists:
sopranos, Miss Irene Griffin and
Miss Florence Perkins; 1 baritone,
Tom Sutton, Miss Gloria Hawkins
with a beautiful contralto sang
"My Souls Been Anchored" in a
remarkable manner that showed a
great control of voice with an ex-
cellent range. Miss Dorothy Adam
took double applause for a dra-
matte treatment of "Love Is Where
You Find It,"
She took full command of the
stage and literally lifted the audi
ence into an illusion.
Florence Perkins also took a
double round of applause for sing
ing How Do | Love Thee"
Mrs. Thelma Sanders in the be-
half of the jackson Branch of the
National Tougaloo Alumni Asso-
citation presented a huge array OF
beautiful flowers to the Tougaloo's
Choir Directress, Mrs. Sara
Booker Turner for her outstanding
work in directing the choir to such
a sharpness in finese.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-05-08
Negroes File -.
CONTINUED from Page One


New Orleans and Alexandria.
The plaintiffs, Sherman Will
liams, Wesley Harris, Florence
Harris, Mable Johnson and Leola
Enoch asked that the case be heard
before a three-judge court to de-
termine the issues involved.
Named as defendant was James
H. McCulley, appointed and COM
missioned registrar of voters of
Rapides Parish.
According to the petition, Mrs.
Harris and Mrs. johnson filled out
their applications correctly prior
to Feb. 2, and were denied regis
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-05-08
Prentiss
Continued from Page One)

(COnClnueu TOM FHRe OHeJ
ed candidates for graduation be-
gan their march into the auditor
ium. Rev. Wallace Norwood, class
of 1880, gave the alumni address.
Afterwards, Mrs. Beryl Harper,
local insurance agency manager,
presented the commencement
speaker, Mr.. Edward Khayat Of
the Pascagoula- Moss Point Nation
al Bank, Moss Point, Mississippi.
Mr.. Khayat spoke on american
Citizenship" emphasizing tn e
greatness of America and the re-
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-05-08

founder with him of the Prentiss
Institute in 1907, was presented
as the newly elected President. The
trustee board in it's annual meet.
ing during the morning voted that
the school would continue with
the same policies which have exist
ed prior to the passing of Prof.
Johnson.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-05-08
Father H..
Continued from Page One)

IOOntInueu from rage Une1
told police he picked up shotgun
and shot his son twice in the neck.
A murder charge has been placed
against the 77-year-old father
which was referred to the Kinds
County Grand Jury which began
sessions Monday morning.