davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1954-10-30
Two Charge Pressure
10 Quit Montgomery
School Board Contest
Star stan Photo.

Two candidates for the Mont
gomery County School Board
charged last night that they
were "pressured" to withdraw
from a campaign which one can
didate described as one of
character assassination"
Stanley M. Levy. Silver Spring
attorney, running for the 5th
district seat, said he was the
first candidate in the county
to file for the School Board.
II was shocked to receive a
telephone call a few days later" I"
he said, demanding my with
drawal from the race" Mr.. Levy
asserted the caller and his
Clique of kingmakers" had de-
cided Mrs. Rose G. Kramer was
to be the School Board member
from that district.
Three Candidates.
Mrs. Kramer, Silver Spring
housewife, is one of three candi-
dates opposing Mr.. Levy.
Mrs. Jeanne D. Andersen, an
other candidate in the 5th dis
trict. said she also had received
a call "insistently" urging that
she step aside.
Mrs. Kramer, saying that "en-
emies in campaign will stoop
to anything" labeled as false
accusations that she had criti-
cized the Rockville administra-
ton.
81 have a deep regard for the
staff there" she said.
| Mrs. Ruth c. Smith. at-large
candidate, reported she was also
invited to a meeting where sew
eral candidates were asked to
step aside presumably to clear
the way for favored nominees.
A candidate for the Sd district,
William F. Bulls of Rockville,
put the School Board issue in
the form of a choice between
conservatives and liberals. "a
"It is a question of whether
you want a conservative or mid
die of the road or a left-wing
candidate" he said.
Record Attacked.
Lathrop Smith, the other Sd
district contender, attacked Mr.
Bulls School Board attendance
record.
Another 5th district candi-
date, Mrs. Leila M. Edwards. an
swering questions about her af--
filiations with the Minute Wo-
men of America, said there was
mo secrecy" about her connec-
tions with the group. ~
Explaining the organizations
motives. she said it had no CEN
tral policy and each member acts
for herself.
Unfortunately" she said, "the
Minute Women have drawn at
tacks from the left.
Minute Women are against
everything the ADA is for. and
for everything the ADA is
against"
Wayne Birdsell, a candidate at
large, asked the candidates to
put aside personal animosities
/. -. that divide rather than
unite for an effective school pro-
gram"
Other candidates speaking to
the audience Of about 100 per-
sons were Harrison King. VIII
liam McGraw, Wylie w. Barrow,
Mrs. Helen Quayle and Mrs.
Helen M. Scharf. 4s..
Evening star., 1954-10-30
No man
is an island

The really important moments Of life
time are moments shared with your
family. They linger longest in the mem
ery Of your children.
One offhc greatest gifts you can give
child ID your belief in God. The natu-
raj way to do it is by worshiping with
your family each week. As they find
God, sosWill your own faith grow. You
will find link with the future ...a
point upon which you and your family
can build q better world.
He restoreth your soul -.
Worship together this ueek
Published as public service in Co
operation with Tie Advertising Council
Evening star., 1954-10-30
Insanity Plea
Clears Youth in.
Housebreakino
Acquitted Comes in
First Trial for
Series Of Crimes

A 19-year-old youth, who has
been indicted for several crimes,
was acquitted late yesterday by
a jury of a housebreaking
charge on the ground he was of
unsound mind at the time of the
offense, in December. 1851.
The defendant is Maurice
Jones, colored, of the 900 block
of French street NV, who has
spent the greater part of his
time in st. Elizabeths Hospital
since being indicted in 1852.
The trial just ended was on a
charge Of breaking into the
church on the Rock of the Apos-
tolic Faith Of New England in
the 600 block Of M street NV.
Actually. it was contended by
the prosecution. Jones was serv-
ing as a lookout" for two men
who escaped.
Jones was only Is at the time.
Juvenile Court waived jurisdic-
tipn. permitting his indictment
ON several offenses.
To Be Committed Again.
Judge Henry A. Schweinhaut
OF the U. S. District Court for
the District of Columbia in
structed the prosecutor, Assist
ant United States Attorney
Thomas A. Flannery, to prepare
an order for the judge to sign
SO Jones can be committed
again to st. Elizabeths. This will
be to determine the defendants
mental condition now.
Jones, according to court rec
ords, was adjudged of unsound
mind in June. 1852, but was re-
ported by psychiatrists to have
recovered in March. 1858. How
ever, he was again found of un-
sound mind in June, 1858. He
was again found of sound mind
at court hearing last August
IL.
Defense Attorney James K.
Hughes contended throughout
the trial just ended that Jones
was insane at the time of the
housebreaking.
PsychiatristS testified at the
trial that Jones is of sound mind
but that he has the mentality
Of an 8-year-old.
Prosecution Undecided.
Mr.. Flannery said late yester-
day he had not yet decided
whether to prosecute Jones OH
other indictments which accuse
the defendant of hodsebreaking,
larceny and robbery.
One of the remaining indict-
ments accuses Jones of breaking
into the home of William T.
Whitehead, in the 5000 block of
East Capitol street, in December,
1851. and taking a safe contain
ing $1,000.
A second indictment charges
him with a $2,317 robbery from
the home Of Roger tWhitetop)
Simpkins, IN the $500 block of
Twelfth street NE. in February,
1862. Simpkins recently was
named a defendant in a bribery
conspiracy indictment in connec-
ton with gambling.
"A third indictment accuses
Jones Of robbing a woman of
her billfold. containing $40, in
September, 1851.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-18
Women Travellers Cause
Headaches at Customs

be checked easily against your
declaration. Many travellers take
an empty collapsible bag along,
to hold the purchases they ex-
pect to make.
2. Save the sales slips for all
articles to be declared. IF the
amount on your customs de-
claration is questioned, you may
need them.
8. If you exceed the $500 duty
free allowance accorded overseas
travellers every 80 days. don't try
to conceal your excess purchases.
The customs inspectors know all
the tricks, and you'll find 1t
highly embarrassing when they
discover an item not listed on
your declaration.
4. Be sure to seal the shoppers
or corks of any bottles Of perfume
or other liquids you plan to carry
IN your luggage. It's no fun, for
either you or the inspector, to
open bag whose contents are
saturated with scotch or cologne.
Simplest way to seal the bottles
in with cellophane tape.
5. Read over the customs reg
ulations before you start your re-
turn trip. so that you will know
exactly what you may and may
not bring home with you. Plants
and produce are subject to severe
restrictions. The amount Of
liquor you may bring In is
limited to one gallon per person.
6. Before you reach the port
OF entry, list the articles you
have purchased. The plane
stewardess, ships purser or
steward usually passes out the
customs declaration forms short
~ before arrival. II you're driv-
ing, your own advance list will
save time.
z. Don't make q scene II the
inspector asks you to open any
article of luggage for inspection.
That Is his job.
5. And for goodness sake, have
your luggage keys handy, to avoid
that hysterial last-minute search
when it's time to open your bags.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-18

seemed to come from that situ-
alton.
Youngest Child
In the United States, the
youngest child is also found to
have at least a slight handicap
in marriage. A survey Of more
than 500 married couples made
by sociologists Ernest w. Bur-
CESS and Leonard S. Cottrell. jr.,
discovered that the wife who is
a youngest child in her own fam
lily is a poorer marital risk than
others. The difference, however.
was not great enough to be very
important.
Parents usually recognize the
need of helping their children
to get along with each other and
of themselves playing no ia
vorites. The boy who learns to
bully younger sister may carry
this pattern on into adult life
and treat his wife that way.
There was some suggestion Of
this in the data which I coll
lected on hundreds Of couples
in California. Almost every
parent needs to study child guild
ar1ce more earnestly and sys-
tematically. There are many
good books and inexpensive
pamphlets for this purpose. My
reading list on child guidance
will be sent with the compli-
ments of this newspaper to any
one who writes me and incloses
a stamped, self-addressed enve-
lope with the request.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-18
By Dorothy Roe
Assoeiaisd Press Wemsn's Editor

4 q 4 ( = Z
Women travellers sometimes
cause more headaches among
the United States Customs IN
spectors than professional SNUG
glers. says Mary Gordon. q
decorative young woman who
makes q business Of issuing FEM
mime travel advice for an airline.
There's the lady who can't
find her luggage keys after her
bags are all lined up on the
customs counter.
Another gives a blow-by- blow
account Of how she shopped
for each souvenir she's bring
ing home from Europe for Aunt
Tessie, Uncle Herman and the
ladies Of the Wednesday after
noon bridge club, asking the
advice Of the weary inspector
as to the authenticity Of each.
There's the gal who never
was very good at packing, and
has to dump the contents Of
her bags on the floor In order
to locate the articles she wishes
to declare.
And the garden club enthu-
siast has mysteries because the
inspector won't let her bring
in a cutting Of trailing arbutus
to plant In her yard back home.
Also the avid recipe collector
who can't understand why she
can't take home samples Of the
more exotic fruits and vegetables
she has gathered UP abroad.
When told that plants and
produce from abroad may be
pest-infeSted, these ladies always
state Indignantly that of course
they have been very careful to
wash everything.
n0you want to be popular with
the customs men. as well as
smoothing the way for yourself,
says Mary, here are some useful
tips:
1. Keep all your foreign pur-
chases in one bag, so they can
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-18
EscolIoped CABBAGE

Cabbage can be bright and
green as when it came from the
cabbage patch in this Escalloped
Cabbage. Cook a quart of
shredded cabbage for only seven
minutes. Because bacon brings
out the full flavor of this vege-
table, use drippings for making
one cup medium white sauce. If
you like, combine pieces Of crisply
cooked bacon with one pint Of
soft bread crumbs, placed in
three alternate layers with the
cabbage. The sauce is poured
over the layers and the dish
baked at 400 degrees for Is min
uteS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-18
Modern Marriage
What Else
Could You
Expect?
BY Dr.. Paul Popenoe

When someone, particularly a
young person. fails to get along
very well, turns antisocial or
just "hard to get along with"
the curbstone Judgment Of those
vino know him is likely to be.
swell, who would expect any
things else?" This is based on
the fact that the one under
discussion is IAN only child" or
perhaps the youngest in a large
family.
Who would expect anything
else? The entire social and busi-
ness world in which the individ-
ual moves expects something
else, by a long shot. Anyway,
these amateur diagnoses Of such
persons troubles have slim
evidence to support them.
Two French sociologists,
Georges Mauco and Paule Ram
beaud. have studied 200 chill
dren who came to a child guild
ance clinic. Among these they
found that SO per cent repre-
scented an only child and they
calculated that In the whole
child population 10 per cent were
only children. It is easy to figure
that the only child appeared
twice as often as he should have
done.
Studies Mode
Numerous studies Of the only
child have been made in the
United States. They are some
what contradictory. In nursery
school or kindergarten the only
child may show up to advantage.
He has had greater association
with adults, has been pushed
ahead faster and may profit by
this. In later years he may en-
counter other difficulties and
most Of the studies of happiness
in marriage suggest that the
only child is handicapped. Per-
haps he has been accustomed to
too much attention, has been
used to the center Of the stage
and does not find it easy to
enter into the close partnership
Of marriage on a basis of real
equality. If two persons marty,
each of whom is an only child,
they need to work a little harder
than others to make their mar
riage successful.
The youngest child in family
also has his difficulties, as many
of my readers could testify from
personal experience. The French
investigators. in fact, found the
youngest child to have more diff
flculties than any other. In the
first place, he was much more
likely TO come from q broken
home and this always has some
effect on the children. Contrary
to what is often supposed, these
investigators did not find that
the youngest child was likely
to be a typical spoiled child,
On the contrary, he was likely
to suffer from neglect. Perhaps
he was an unwanted addition to
the family and the parents re-
sented him. Much Of his trouble
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1954-09-09
The American Miav
Continued rrorr LID


out of our country which would
Immediately put a serious crimp
in the subversive actiVities-Spy-
communists are now carrying on
in this country
1t would also tell other govern
ments that Uncle Sam is through
being kicked around by the Rus
slams.
A resolution has been intro
duced in Congress by Senators
Jenner and McCarran IS 247) to
sever diplomatic relations with
Russian. In my judgement, it is
vitality important for this resolu-
ton to be passed. This, however,
will be done only if there is an
nationwide demand for
its passage.
The demand unquestionably
exists in the hearts of the Amer
lean people but it must be made
known. And that, my friend, puts
it up to you. If you are fed up
with this country being kicked
around by Russia, tell your con-
gresham and both of your SEN
ators that you want the Jenner-
McCarran Resolution passed
pronto.
Dewitt Emery
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1954-09-09
PORT blINkEY

PORT BLINKEY - Mrs.
James Ogle, Mr. and Mrs. Harry
McAtee and children, Judy and
joyce visited with Mrs. Belle
Lehr at Monroe, Michigan last
week
Mr.. and Mrs. Clyde McAtee
and daughter, Marilyn, Mr..
Frank Hupp of Massillon and
William Hupp left Sunday for
Minneapolis, MINI. where the
latter will enter school this fall,
Mrs. Sara Addlesburger has
returned from a visit with Mr..
and Mrs. A. J. Wagner of Lay
man.
Mrs. Gertrude McMann of
Macksburg, visited Wednesday
at the Antill home also called on
her other oldtime neighbors in
Blinkey.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1954-09-09
EssIlsa

ELBA = Mrs. Celesta Yeager
and daughters, Dorothy and
Helen have returned to Pitts
burgh, Pa, after spending two
weeks with Mrs. Rosa McAtee
and other relatives.
Carrie Stack and Harriet
Stephens were in Caldwell on
Friday.
Doris Goodwill of Columbus,
spent the weekend with her par
ents, Mr.. and Mrs. Pearl Good
will.
Mr.. and Mrs. r. E. Hughey and
son of Akron, spent the week
end with Mr. and Mrs. Henry
Hughey
Dickson Goodwill was in
Caldwell, Saturday.
C. G. Wharton was at Caldwell
on Saturday.
Those attending the Philips
reunion at the roadside park at
Caldwell on Labor Day were
Mr.. and Mrs. P. d. Goodwill and
sons, Mr.. and Mrs. A. E. Swain
and son, Mr. and Mrs. Merle
Hickle and family, j. w. Hughey,
Sr., Clara Reed, Rosa Haggard,
and j. S. Boyd.
j. S. Boyd and Rosa Haggard
attended the Homecoming at
Dungannon on Sunday
Mrs. P. d. Goodwill was at
Marietta, Tuesday
Mr.. and Mrs. Raymond Mckee
and sons of Coshocton, spent the
weekend with c. c. Wharton, ,Sr.
Clara Reed was in Caldwell
on Tuesday
Henry Baker was a caller at
Clara Reeds on Thursday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Berle Hickle and
family Of Byesville were Mon
day evening callers of Mr.. and
Mrs. A. E. Swain.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1954-09-09
PROBATE COURT
NEWS

Bond approved and filed in
the guardianship OF Thyrza Lee.
Letters Of guardianship issued to
John w. Hazard.
Order of sale received and
filed in the land sale of Clair
J. Murphy administrator Of
Eliza Marie Graham VS.. Earl
Smith, ct. al Entry - confirm
me sale, ordering deed and dis
tribution filed
Inventory and appraisement
filed in the estate Of Johanna
Johnson, deceased.
Petition for authority to trans
fer certificate of title to motor
vehicle filed in the estate of /.
S. Jordan, deceased, and auth
ority issued
Application to relieve estate
from administration filed in the
estate of Sarah Belle Bonar, de-
ceased.
Petition for authority to trans
fer certificate of title to motor
vehicle filed in the estate Of c.
Z. Upton, deceased.
Application for transfag.A of
real estate filed in the es s of
Sarah Tilton, deceased, and Ger
tificate issued.
Application for letters testa-
mentary. filed in the estate of
Frank Wiley, deceased, and no
bond required by will. Letters
testamentary issued to Edna f.
Wiley.
Answer and cross petition of
Caldwell Building and Loan Co.
filed in the land sale Of Donald
Stout administrator dbn Of
Beulah Cooker VS.. Bonnie /.
Hughes, ct. al
Petition to sell real estate to
pay debts filed in the land sale
Of Ignatz Fox, administrator of
Joseph Schafer VS.. Anna Schaf-
er, ct. al and waiver of sum
mons and consent to sell filed.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1954-09-09

The Order of Odd Fellows
does not claim remote antiquity.
It's first mentioned in the early
part Of the eighteenth century
as Lodge body in London and
other English cities.
Odd Fellows from England
who had migrated to America
held meetings in Boston, New
York and Washington at various
times, but it was not until 1919
that Lodge was instituted in
United States.
Thomas Wildey was the found
er of Odd Fellowship in. the
United States.
Thomas Wildey was born
January is, 1882 in the city of
London. He was a blacksmith
by trade and belonged to Lodge
II of London. He became worker
in the Order and helped in the
spread of the Order in England.
He migrated to America in
1877 arriving at Baltimore in
September of that year. Here
he became acquainted with John
Welch also an Odd Fellow. They
inserted an advertisement in the
papers asking for those who
were members to meet with.
them April 13, 1919 and there
were altogether five who met
at this first meeting. But these
members met again on 26 day
Of April, 1919, installed Wash
ington Lodge No. |, Free END
Independent Order of Odd Eel
lows.
Wildey died October l9, 1861
and at the time of his death
there were forty-two Grand
Jurisdictions and 100000 mem
bers of the Independent Order.
Odd Fellowship did not come
to Noble county until October 4,
1854. At this time Noble county
was only three years old. There
was no town at all where Cald
well stands and Olive was one
of largest towns in this county.
The county seat was at Sarahs-
vile but on October 10, 1854 an
election was held removing
county seat to Caldwell. An
order by commissioners Of Noble
county for survey of town of
Caldwell was issued December
6, 1854.
A order to build a court house
receiving sealed bids was acquir-
ed by Dennis Gibbs and Will
liam Young for $4,000 which
was accepted on completion on
January 4, 1859.
The first jail in Caldwell was
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1954-09-09

built by Jas Dudley for $4,000
in 1858 on site of present Jail.
The present jail was built in
1881 by Mills and Summers for
$4,000.
While court house was being
built the frame building which
is now a restaurant was used for
officers of county.
An order by the county com
missioners was issued January
q, 1853 that the county offices
be removed from Sarahsville
within twenty days.
On the afternoon Of Oct. A.
1854 a group met at school house
in Olive to organize a Lodge of
Independent Order Odd Eel
lows.
To secure a charter for a
Lodge a petition had to be sent
to Grand Lodge of Ohio that
contained at least five members.
Their names are as follows:
James Dudley, j. c. Schofield,
w. T. Mcintyre, T. w Morris,
w, F Reed and Miles Ogle
Miles Ogle was not one of
original petitioners but w. F.
Reed being obsent the card of
Ogle was accepted and his name
was placed on charter.
Prior to 1880 all business of
the Lodge was conducted in the
initiatory degree and many
members never took any addi-
tional degrees. In fact | could
name member of this Order
who took his initiatory in 1865
and did not take any additional
degrees until 1880 when the
Grand Lodge sent out an edict
that all business be conducted
in third degree.
Prior to 1880 there was initia-
tory and five degrees from 1880
to present initiatory and three
degrees.
To be able to give these de
grees the officers were chosen
as follows and tok degrees as
shown on minutes:
J. c. Schofield, NC. 3 degrees
5000; James Dudley, VIC, de
grees, $500; w. T. Morris, treas
urer, 3 degrees, $500; w. f.
Mcintyre, secretary, 5 degrees,
$1,000; Miles Ogle, R.S.V.G., S
degrees, $1,000.
A dispensation was granted by
District Deputy Grand Master,
w. F. Curtis to allow the Lodge
to ballot and initiate candidates.
The following appointive offices
were elected and installed into
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1954-09-09
In Washington
Continued from 1-BN


What to expect from private
enterprise in this new field is
difficult to determine. The cost
is heavy, the risks great, and the
rules laid down by the law by
the commission will be complex.
But it is a lush to new industrial
frontier to create power, to aid
agriculture, to propel ships, trac-
tors, trucks, locomotives for med
icinal research and treatment,
for preservation of foods with
out refrigeration
There were early predictions
that if the Administration farm
blll failed to clear congress this
year, it would go into effect 1t
will be remembered that in l949,
the 80th congress passed a flex-
ible price support law. That Act
never saw the light of day, since
before it became effective, the
Congress passed an amendment
calling for two more years of
900 rigid parity. But this old
l949 act remained on the books
as the Aiken-Anderson-Hope Act
and if no farm bill was passed,
or if the President vetoed a bill
that was passed, the old Aiken
act would become law. Thus the
administration had the farm bloc
over a barrel on the flexible
rigid price support issue which
resulted in a compromise of 821a
to 900 of parity instead of rs to
99%.
ENI0CrSFsAI1