davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-07-10
Production Gains

The Federal Reserve Board re-
ported that its index of industrial
production, adjusted for seasonal
factors, rose two points between
April and May-from 1913 to 1875.
This was the first increase in the
index since July.
April marked the first time in
nine months that the index failed
to decline.
May normally shows slight
drop in industrial output. The
FEB said both durable and non
durable goods production increased
slightly in May on a seasonally-
adjusted basis. Minerals also
moved upward.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-07-10
Negro Educators
Blast School
Ruling

AUSTIN, Tex, July 5 - Presi-
dent O'Hara Lanier of Texas Sou
thern University and E. B. Evans
of Praire View A and NJ College,
have taken on the task of attempt
ing to speak for 100000 or 49,
100000 Negro Americans regard
ing the school situation as it now
stands since the u. S. Supreme
court decision.
According to newspaper reports,
these two men told the Texas Com
mission on Higher Education last
Friday that most Negroes prefer to
attend schools opearted especially
for their race.
These two college presidents told
the commission which is making a
serious study of higher education
in Texas, that Negro schools will
be needed more than ever in the
future, in spite of the anti-segre-
cation ruling.
DR.. Lanier was quoted as saying
at will mean a narrow position
for the State to get rid of Negro
schools"
Asked if he meant that if Ne
groes are given equal facilities
there is nothing to worry about
from segregation, Lanier said:
THAT is correct" He added that
he disagreed with some Negroes
who think the Supreme Court rul-
ing abolishing segregation has
ended all social problems.
"For many years to come" he
said," there will be shown a great
desire and preference on the part
of the Negro student to attend an
institution equal in every respect
where there will exist many oppor-
tunities for development for quail
ties of leadership and where full
participation in every phase of col.
lege life will be assured.
Because of human behavior and
social backgrounds and patterns
long existent the large majority OF
such students will come to us, be.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-07-10
NOn-Unionism Found
Disturbing Factor

New York City - A firms non
union status, Justice Matthew M.
Levy declared here, 'may act as a
depressing or disturbing influence
in the industry generally and thus
be injurious to the economic well
fare both of the members of the
trade union and of employers in
contractual relationship with the
union"
Justice Levy made the statement
as he declared organizational pick
citing perfectly legal when the
unions conduct is "orderly and not
misleading"
The state supreme court justice
said that such picketing "may
properly be undertaken in a legiti-
mate attempt to unionize plaintiffs
enterprise"
The case at issue was that of the
Cortlandt Co., New York City,
which had sought an injunction to
prevent organizational picketing
by Local Pc. Merchandising and
Distribution Employees Union, of
the AFL Transfers.
The union pointed out that it's
pickets had not stopped deliveries
nor been disorderly.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-07-10
Ike Backs His
Farm Formula

President Eisenhower called for
"less political fission and more
political fusion" in Congress 10
enact his legislative program for
"a stronger America"
The President voiced his demand
during a rally Of the Citizens for
Eisenhower. Citizens for Eisen-
hover, intent upon q revival of
their, 1862 election role, staged
their rally as the send-off for an
about effort to boost COP Con-
gressional strength in the Novem-
Der elections.
AS he applauded their effort,
Eisenhower at the same time
served emphatic notice that he
places his proposals for new legis-
lation ahead Of some advice he has
received about what constitutes
good politics" for this year.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-07-10
Ethiopian

Continued from Page One)
Amharic, his native language. His
speech was translated by an in
terpreter for the audience. In the
brief remarks, he said it was "a
pleasure" to meet some of the
people who are "helping to advance
the cause of colored peoples" He
stressed the need for equality, "the
right for all people to have equal
opportunity to make their respec-
tive contributions to the progress
and development of the society in
which they are called upon TO
live"
In closing his remarks, the En-
peror expressed pride in "the con-
tribution which American citizens
of African descent are making
with people of all continents to-
ward the greater development of
this great country"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-07-10
Predict $36 Billion
Construction Outlay

Construction OUTLAWS this year
will reach a record $50 billion, the
Commerce and Labor Departments
predicted. That would be 2 per-
cent above the previous high set
in 1868.
Last November, the two agencies
first guessed 1854 expenditures at
$34 billion, 2 percent below the
1868 figure. The revised forecast
"results largely from = higher level
of new home building than was ex-
pected," the departments said.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-07-10
Worst Fear
Confirmed

At the Wright Brothers ami
versary celebration at Kitty Hawk
just about the fanciest air show
ever staged in the United States
A grizzled old-timer, who was
accustomed to such modern air
shenanigans, watched with open
mouth Is four Sabrejets Numbered
toward the Wright Memorial
Monument in . diamond formation
at several hundred miles per hour.
They flew in such a steady pattern
that they seemed to be attached
to one another. Just as they got
over the monument the jets xoom-
ed straight upward, then suddenly
went off in four different direc-
lions.
At this, the old-timer paled and
exclaimed: "Dern, l knowed that
thing was gonna come apartT
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-07-10
An Idol Wish

This ten-year-old, like most boys
his age, had q baseball idol. He
had been following the Joe Di-
Maggie courtship Of Marilyn Mon
roe with mounting interest. When
their marriage was finally an
nounced in the press, the ardent
Young fan clasped the newspaper
to his chest and sighed, "Oh. II !
was only Marilyn Monroe"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-07-10

For a people :.
who elect opportunism rather than
opportunity, who dream of security
rather than success;
who believe political charity is a
virtue;
who mock the frugal and plumber
the thrifty;
who adopt the rule that if I don't
succeed you are to blame, that what
you have is as much mine as yours;
who contend that property is a
shameful sign of success,
who whimper that failure is the
lnobler cause; Well-being is wicked;
prudence, out-of-date; sacrifice silly
for such a people a fitting en-
blem is
the Oyster.
For people :.
! who faced nature in the raw, with
privation the rule and hardwood a
virtue;
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-07-10
Catholics Open
Tennessee Schools
To Negro Students

NASHVILLE, Tenn.-The bishop
of the Catholic diocese of Nash
vile has opened all Nashville pa
rochial schools to both Negro and
white students, it was announced
last week.
The Most Rev. William L. Ad-
rian also ordered one of the city's
two Negro parishes, including an
elementary school and high school,
and the property sold.
The diocese includes all of Ten
nessee, but the Rev. Charles NJ.
Williams, chancellor, said the or
der applies only to Nashville. De-
cision on segregation elsewhere in
the state will be made later, he
said.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-07-10
Jackson College
Drama Workshop
Produces One-Act
chiIdren's PIav

The jackson College Workshop
in Drama under the direction of
Gloria Buchanan Evans has just
finished the successful production
Of a delightful little one-act play
for children entitled, "Ten Minutes
By The Clock" With the permits
sion of Bakers Plays, publishers,
the Workshop in Drama has used
this play by Alice C. D. Riley for
classroom practice and as the in
strument by which the Workshop
has telescoped into six weeks of
activity, some of the many aspects
of play production.
On any given day, those who
walked past the Dansby Hall Audi
forum where the group met might
have heard such expressions as:
heads Foots! Cut! To an out
slider these words mean various
things, but to the members of the
Workshop in Drama they have but
one specific meaning. They are
but a few of the many expressions
in stage Technology with which
the group is thoroughly familiar.
Throughout the first summer
session, school dramatics on the
elementary an dsecondary levels
was discussed and practiced with
major emphasis being placed on
producing and directing plays for
children. The overall purpose of
the Workshop is to give training
IN the techniques of effective play
production. With that in mind, the
group produced, directed, and act
ed in play that was carefully
chosen for it's intrinsic values for
both the child-as an actor, and
the teacher-as a director.
Workshop members learned the
basic elements involved in the Sc
lection of good plays, the compost
ton of effective stage settings, the
use of stage lighting, the use of
simple costuming, and the prin-
ciples of good acting. Stage ter
minology, scheduling rehearslas,
gathering properties, publicizing
the play, and most of all, learning
to work with others for the good
Of the total performance were
some Of the further values gained
from this course which is the first
of its kind in the Summer School
program. Although a similar work
shop was offered in 1851, the ap-
proach this year was quite differ
ent in that drama, rather than pa
geantry, was the area of concen-
tration.
One point particularly stressed
has to do with the payment of a
royalty for the production of plays
that require such a fee. Most good
plays are protected by the pay
ment of a stipulated amount rang
ing from five dollars to seventy
five or more. Such a fee often
represents the only source of in
come to the playwright; therefore.
failure to pay such an obligatory
item as the royalty may result in
a fine and possible imprisonment.
Because royalties have been un-
Intentionally neglected in the past.
and because it is the hope of the
jackson College Language Arts
Area that more and better dra-
MATES be introduced in our school
programs, the Workshop in Drama
has paid particular attention to
the ethical responsibility of paw
ment of royalties, and to the func-
tlonai aspect of learning the tech
nlques essential in producing good
plays of excellent quality and of
unlimited value in the personality
development of our school children.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-07-10
National Debt
Increased By
S. Billion

The national debt increased by
SIS billion during the first 10 mon
tbs of the fiscal year ending June
30, the Treasury Department re-
ported. The total of 1911 billion
as as April 80 was s61a billion more
than the figure for April 80, 1863.
Business inventories in March
rose STA million above the Febru-
airy level. The month-end total Of
S81,1 billion was SIS billion great
er than the year-earlier figure.
Stocks of manufacturers, wholesal-
ers and retailers as Of March 81
were $1.2 billion below the peak Of
last October, the Commerce De-
partment noted. But officials said
inventories were higher in relation
to sales than they were q year ago.
Business sales in March totaled
s474.7 billion. This was SAC billion
above February. It was $2.S bill
lion less than in March 1852.
Construction Up
Private housing construction con-
tracts awarded in the week ended
May 6 rose to nearly $240 million,
second highest weekly total on rec
ord. Awards in this category since
the state of the year have amount
ed to S11a billion, percent above
the previous high in the like 1853
period, according to Engineering
News-Record.
Total construction awards in the
latest period were s494 million, up
$3.50 million from the preceding
week, and 1884 million above the
comparable 1863 week. The $4.4
billion total for 1854 to date, how
ever, is 20 percent less than a year
ago.
The Federal Reserve Bank Of
Chicago said the spring season
"has yet to bring forth any clear
signals of a halt in the downdrift
of business"
Dun and Bradstreet said dollar
volume of consumer spending last
week ranged from 8 to z percent
below the same week last year.
Merchants put their major selling
efforts into May white sales and
Mothers Day promotions but re-
suits were below expectations.
| AufO Sales Off
Bituminous coal production in
the week ending May / totaled ST
million tons, compared with S.S
million in the like week year ago,
the National Coal Association re-
ported.
Wards Automotive Reports said
that 122, 900 automobiles were man.
ufactured in the week ending May
8, compared with $4,000 the pre-
vious week and 100000 in the cor
responding week Of 1853.
The Wall Street Journal report
ed in q survey of first quarter re-
ports filed by SSS corporations in
22 industries that corporate profits
are running higher this year than
last despite serious layoffs and de.
cli1ing sales. The survey showed
that although sales dropped 5 per
cent below the first three months
of 1868, the corporations earned 81
per cent more net income. Thi,
was due chiefly to the repeal last
Dec. 81 of the excess profits tax
Aircraft manufacturing profits In
creased the most, 10 percent, with
electric equipment manufacturing
earnings running second with Il
percsnt boost.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-07-10

cause they prefer to do so.
"Such students will very likely
prefer to continue to study with
homogeneous groups and will feel
strongly that more sympathetic at
tention will be given to them in our
institutions than in some other
schools"
Texas Southern has an enroll
ment of about $500 summer stu
dents including more than 800
(mostly teachers) who already
hold masters degrees, Lanier said.
President Evans of Prairie View
predicted that his college will not
be able to accept all applications
by 1860, and added that last years
enrolment Of 2,627 was seven per
cent increase over the previous
year.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-07-10

Salvation Army 1t. Col. Edward
Carey: We're those people who
stand on street corners telling you
where you'll go if you don't be-
have. Then the band starts play
ing-and you know what it's GO
ing to be like.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-07-10

who endured defeat, disease and
disaster for hundred years in order
to get foothold on the Eastern Sea-
board, the while with one eye on the
interior, no-man's land, cockpit
for settling international rivalries
and private grudges, disputed by
wild animals and wilder redmen;
who sacrificed thus for belief in
the worth and dignity of the indi-
vidual;
who believed that economic free
dom was as important as political
freedom;
who substituted an God We
Trust" for the Old World motto I'm
Government We Trust;
for a nation built by men who
dedicated their lives to achieve the
realization of these beliefs,
I give you, fellow citizens
the Eaglei
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-07-10
j P
A n D
D OW n
IA R is H
S 7 R EE
By PERCY GREENE

PARISH STREET SATURDAY
NIGHT: Lotsa folks been wonder
ing for along time bout how Aine
Haggar's Chillun, specially them
that's down here in the Ole Mag
nolia reacts to SIGH words as "ten-
sion" and "crisis" when it amt
about something them -plore-
mats done got up in them argu-
ments always going-an. twixt one
mother. been reading in the
newspapers what some folks say
bout what's gonna happen if the
court which us wise folks says is
the worlds most deliberative body
decides that its time for eboerbody
in desc United States to have err
huff religion and no ernuff about
democracy to take down dem jim
crow signs, and fix it where no.
body wont have no law to back
'em up when they hollers at one of
Aine Haggar's Chillun and says,
Hey Boy, don't you see that there
sign =. What's been in the news
papers lately was that Governor
Talmadge over yonder in Georgia
says that if our great court don't
do lack he would lack for it to do
he's gonna call out the militia men,
and right here in the Ole Magnolia
them that thinks they kin do jest
lack they wanna do from long
practice says they's gonna do all
in they power to keep from doing
what they is told to do by the
worlds creates deliberative body
if it amt what they already wanna
do. It's them kinda things that
folks looks at and hears and says
them tensions" and "crisis" done
got here . What made me think
about what Pm talkin about was
that while | was setting down
eatin ma fish and drinkin ma beer
| heard crowd of Aine Haggar's
Chillun doing likewise talkin about
the same things that | jess said
that | read in the newspapers, and
listening / found out who Aine
Haggar's Chillun is able to keep
on goin bout they business when
other folks is talkin bout "ten-
sion' and "crisis" AS the talk
what | was listening to waxed
warmer and warmer one Brother
got the floor and everybody got
quiet ernuff for him to give de-
tail count of what the newspapers
said Jess as soon as he got
threw the talkin was brought to an
abrupt end when another Brother
ups and says WELL ONE
THING YOU SHOW Amt
LEARNT MUFFIN WHEN
SOMEBODY TELLS YOU SOME
FIN WHAT YOU ALREADY
KNOWED
PROOF OF THE TRUTH: Most
everybody that's ever been to Sun
day school more'n one time knows
that the Good Book say, Love hides
multitude of faults from
out in west Jackson comes word
that a husband whose wife has
already got a divorce, and new
boy-friend is still telling her
that he is still waiting for her
TO MAKE UP HER MIND.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-07-10

WEEKLY QUOTATION: 1--WE
are here not to get all we can out
of life for ourselves, but to try to
make the lives of others happier"
Sir William Osler.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-07-10

L. s. McCandles: The best thing
about getting old Is that all those
things you couldn't have when you
were young you no longer want.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-07-10

.ehe nredent Disters Corp tlett)
coach the New York Pioneer Club to
National
n,o.hin st. Louie
the meets In Europe Mr. Wache parc
the always
dlnie na thls country
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-07-10

SUBSCRIPTION RATES
All subscriptions due and payable in
ONE YEAR $3.50 SIX MONTHS $40
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-07-10

INTERSTATE UNITED NEWSPAPERS, Inc.
National Advertising Representatives
545 Fifth Ave, New York City Murray Hill 2-545:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-09-09
LANHAM

8 acres. . clear, with 5-rm. house
needs some remodellingl; elec. and
well water; "00-ft. frontage on
black-top I'd: close in. Only ST 900
down, total, S10.5O0. Call Mr.. Rose,
HUDSON REAL ESTATE CO.
Days. UN. 4-15l5; ewes. week ends,
UN. 4-0:BIS 10
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-09-09
VACANT
~ a n TIT w At.
ECTATE SALE.
FOUR-FAMILY
APT BARGAIN

This handsome modern bldg. Is. in
fine D. c. rental location and is
an outstanding value; all apis. are
roomy, inviting and well equipped.
and bldg. has laundry. storage and
income at modest rents approx.
$4,000 yearly; only $4,000 cash
needed and priced very low for i'm
mediate sale. Exclusive with
Jess Fisher & Co., Inc.
1870 K st. NV. Realtors. Elk. 1851
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-09-09

CONN. AND JEFFERSON PL.. q rev
wards from rom Ring Bids; ehSice S.rm.
space. pvt. bath; separate street en-
trance; asphalt tile; Venet. blinds;
beaut. decorated, airy, bright; all
services: ideal for professtonaal
ofices; $3.50 per mo. AID. $4,000.
cond: stores or ofhces, i5xs1 IT,.
suitable for insurance. real estate,
loan company; etc. Good location.
G &c, s LAWRENCE " LurEs co.
LAWYER. accountant, mfsr's. rep.
etc. to rent large ONCE in down.
secretariai service. Small once also
s sYail issS ST. IT. N s1s1o4 s or
recep. rm. in law once suite; air
cond.. excel furnishings; reception;
list services incl. in rent: secretarial
s seIyiees S Sysil s.,x VA rent furn or
SILVER sPRING-3 Ideally located
midtown once suites. All with
pvt. bath: directly opposite 2 lge.
parking LOTS from 500; avail.
FT mRfd oF ~ s-4 insi pvt. Law. ana
DuPont Circle BIDS. Ap. 4-s22e.
AIR CONDITIONED OFFICES avail
81 .. slSs; 's4e Conn ave NV
1917 1sth ST. N.w.-studio once
$50 and up; air,conditioned II de-
WANT MAN to share furn. once and
mo. Call Elmwood 6-31O3. %
DESIRABLE ROOM unfurn. tor law
yer. accountant or broker in estab-
lished law ONCE; Telephone service;
Reasonable s Sisso COS sl7 15th
Mr. r. f biUTPoNH' scifRS.o%Air-cond., ono.
in small once bldg; available inn
msdiately. pE, 2; l,1tTv 10 Ion
monwealth Bldg, Carpets, ,draperies
s405 per mo. Cali Me. s-59J4.
1417 X ST. N.w.-Fireproof bldg.
Choice suite, 3rd-n. front; S113.50
per mo Call BOSS & PHELPS, INC.
eS Sh And s50I K N.w.-end f., 2ox7o.
ss s sgsss; architect engineer S etc.
NJ AE near Lee oe hwy bj and q ssta5 81
real estate. insurance; etc; $50 per
Ewes, JE. 2-S14S. .,
EITHER I OR RMS, alr-conol-
toned off.ces at Bonifant and Ga.
ave, in Silver Spring; new cond.
Cali J. GUY NEEL, JU. a-"l41. Ill
WYATT BLDG.-Attractively furn..
air-cond office, in beautifully deco.
rated suite; use Of reception rm, ST.
3-1540 10
SILVER SPRING-Nice office in new.
air-cond bank bldg; $3.50. JU.
1905 BONIFANT ST, Silver Spring.
Md.-Redecorated, large 2-rm. suite.
Immed occup.: very reas. rent.
APPLY at office of GUARDIAN FED
ERAL SAVINGS & LOAN. $500 Ga.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-09-09
LANGLEY PARK-sI3.95O
CHEVERLY

Excel. cond.; ;i-bedrm. brick: liv. rm
with firep!., full din. rm.. nice kit,
tiled sink: full bSmt.. finished in
knotty pine. shower rm.: oil INV. h.
nice level, fenced lot with pagoda
and f1repl.; Diet. garage; bus at the
door. Only S15,950. Sell subject to
Gil, FILA or conventional.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-09-09
CUSTOM BUILT
SIS. 600

The only home Of its kind, beautifully
located on approx. / acre of wooded
land. 20 min. from D. C. This little
home has everything, you dream
Pine-paneled throughout. Bay win
dow in the kitchen. Living rm. faces
q lovely stream. You'll be sorry Il
you miss this one. Excellent financ.
ing. Call JE. 1880.
JOSEPH w. SEAY
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-09-09
rim THE EVENING STAR
HOUSES SALE-MD. Cont

Washington, D. C.
THURSDAY. SEPTEMBER .. 1854
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-29
344 YearIings Bring
Average Of $3.50
Al keeneIand Sales
BY me Associated Press

LEXINGTON, KY, July %.
The Keeneland yearling sales
closed it's most successful session
yesterday after a total of 344
colts and fillies passed through
the ring for an average of $9.940
each.
The grand total as reported
by Breeders Sales Co. was So
419.300 for the three-day event.
The best previous yendue was In
1915 when AIS yearlings brought
$4.133. 800. an average of $9,912.
The bidding Stacked off yes
terday afternoon mainly because
fewer big money" horses were
offered. But the market was
described as firm with the IS
sold bringing 1868, 400. an aver
age of $7,783.
Robert j. Kleberg, jr., paid
top price of the day. $4O,500,
for bay colt by Noor-G Green
Baize. Mrs. Helen Kleberg paid
the second highest price. ST.
600. for an. imported FLY by
Teheran-Caprifolia.
Another filly by Count Fleet
Effie B. sold for $22,500 to. Roger
w. Wilson. The horse was the
property of Hurstland Farm,
Midway. KY.
Two dispersal sales are sched-
uled today by Breeders Sales
Co. at its .Keepeland pavilion.
All of the horses belonging to
j. L. Cleveland. as well as the
thoroughbred holdings of the
late Royce G. Martin of To-
ledo. Ohio, will go on the block.