davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nome nugget., 1954-10-25
French Premier Pushes
 Far-Reaching Economic Accords With Germany

PARIS, R-A determined Pre- mier Pierre Mendes-France push ed his program for far-reaching economic accords with West Ger many today, moving quickly to follow up the Paris agreements for adding German strength to Western defense.
 In a fireside radio chat last night, the Premier told his people:
 France and Germany are two countries whose nearness to one another and whose resources and production require their cl o e association together"
 His talk came a day after the foreign ministers of 15 Western nations signed protocols to three treaties designed to make West Germany free and equal partner in the Western alliance against the threat of Red aggression.
The Nome nugget., 1954-10-25
Winds Whisk Away Smog From LA. But Fail To Clear Up Smog Dispute

LOS ANGELES, R- Welcome winds have whisked away the smog but have failed to clear up the down-to-earth dispute which the eye-stinging stuff touched off.
 Director Gordon Larson of the County Air Pollution Control District last night labeled Super visor Herbert Legg's suggestion that he resign as political man. euver."
 The county grand jury made final plans for a full-dress in- quiry into the smog situation to- morrow.
 Gov. Goodwin Knight, who had urged oil refineries to shut down to test their effect on the smog, said last night obviously there is no point in such a shutdown dur ing a period of smog-free days" :" However, he advised the oil con- panies to be prepared to close down during the next smoke at tack.
 The refineries rejected his first close-doWn appeal.
The Nome nugget., 1954-10-25
Alaska Population Shows 57.6 Pct. Increase Since '5O

WASHINGTON, REThe Gen. sus Bureau estimated yesterday that Alaska has population of 171,000 civilians on July 1 this year, an increase of 57.6 per cent since the last full census April l, 1850. Hawaii gained IA per cent and Puerto Rico 0.7 per cent. Both the Canal Zone and Virgin Is- lands lost population.
 The Bureau said Nevada was the nations fastest growing state during the past four years while West Virginia showed the great est population decline.
 West Virginia's population drop ped 2.9 per cent during the period from April 1, 1850 to July l, 1854 while Nevada showed a 33.1 per cent gain. Other states with shrinking populations were Ark ansas and New Hampshire. Gains of more than 20 per cent were registered for Arizona and Flor ida.
 The Bureau estimated the na- tion's civilian population-which excludes members of the armed forces - totalled 159,O84,O00 last July 1. This was an increase of 6.3 per cent from the 149, 1884 ,O00 counted in the last full census.
 Total population, including the armed forces, was estimated at 162,414,000 as of July 1.
The Nome nugget., 1954-10-25
Barge with 1000 Tons Cargo Aboard Undamaged After Going Aground

SEATTLE, tR - A 208-foot barge, aground since Wednesday with a valuable cargo from Seat tie was freed Saturday from Southeast Alaska beach.
 Alaska Freight Lines said in Seattle that the barge, lowed by the tug Kelly, will be returned to Seattle. It is expected to arrive Tuesday when 1000 tons of cargo, all undamaged, will be transfer red to another barge.
 Cargo on the barge is contained in 31 big trailer vans.
 The barge ran aground in Snow Passage near Wrangell during a storm.
The Nome nugget., 1954-10-25
Sen. Margaret Smith Spends Musical Sunday In Russian Capital

MOSCOW, R-U.S. Sen. Mar garet Chase Smith (R Maine) spent musical Sunday in Mos COW. She attended recital by the Red army chorus in the after noon and went to a ballet per formance at the Ballet Theater Sunday night.
 The senator said she had re- ceived no reply as yet on her re- quest for an interview with Pre- mier Georgi Malenkov. She said she plans to leave the Soviet Union Thursday.
The Nome nugget., 1954-10-25
AIR FORCE BASES VIE FOR FLYING SAFETY HONORS

OMAHA, Neb.,, R-Ramey Air Force Base, Puerto Rico, topped the Strategic Air Commands fly ing safety totem pole for Septem- Der and moved into third place in the base-of-the-year trophy com petition, SAC flying safety of ficials said today.
 Ramey, accident free since the beginning of the 1853 safe air. port campaign is third to Carswell Air Force Base, Tex, in the base of-the-year competition.
The Nome nugget., 1954-10-25
Aeronautics Commission To Hold Open Meeting In Nome, October 26, 27

The Alaska Aeronautics and Communications Commission is holding it's quarterly meeting in Nome. The commission will dis cuss the construction program for 1854 and will set up a program for 1955-56 construction for the Department of Aviation.
 This meeting is scheduled for Oct. 26 and 27 and is in keeping with the commissions policy of rotating the place of meeting each quarter, in order that the public can present any problems to the commission. Previous meetings have been held in Anchorage, Ju- neau and Fairbanks, and this is the first meeting to be held in the Second Division.
 Herman Porter, director of aer- onautics, states that the meeting will be open to the public after a short executive session.
 Those in attendance will be M. B. Kirkpatrick, chairman, Anchor age; Jack Sherman, secretary, Ketchikan; Wm. Munz, Nome; Noel Wien, Fairbanks; J. Gerald Williams, attorney general; Her man Porter, director of aero nautics; and Wm. Hixson, super visor of communications.
 All requests for communica- tions should be directed to MT. Hixson or the chairman of the board.
The Nome nugget., 1954-10-25
Sons of Bandleader Bob Crosby Run
 Away From Home

HOLLYWOOD, R-A neighbor boy on horseback today found bandleader Bob Crosby's three young sons, whose disappearance before supper yesterday touched off an all night search by 90 policemen in rugged hills near their home.
 Thirteen year old Tim We'll man, son of movie director Will liam Wellman, spotted Christo- pher, 12, George Robert Jr., TO-, and Stephen, 8, in precipitous Harrington Canyon, where he fre- quently had trapped bobcats and coyotes.
 The Crosby youngsters, who vanished from home without a word about 5 p.m., were laden was camping gear. They were un- harmed.
 Christopher said he and his brothers, all nephews of crooner Bing Crosby, left home because "We don't like our nurse."
 The children's nurse is Miss Teresa Flynn.
 The Crosbys said Miss Flynn had been with them three years and is wonderful nurse." q think the boys were upset because she tried to make them clean up their room," Mrs. Crosby said.
 Young Wellman said the boys were cooking breakfast at camp fire when he found them. "They told me to go away because they weren't going home," Tim said. But I told them I'd pound them if they didn't, and they finally 3 c ed up their stuff and came
 long"
 rosby said the incident "just prov that they are normal, healthy little savages."
The Nome nugget., 1954-10-25
Campaign For
 Control ofCongress Enters Final Week
(BY THE ASSOCIATED PREss)

The campaign for control of the 84th Congress today rolled into it's final week with both parties planning an 11th hour speed-up of efforts to lure voters still straddling the political fence.
 The Republican National Com mittee announced yesterday that some 100 prominent Republicans will make more than 250 speeches in 36 states during the closing days of the campaign.
 COP efforts will be climaxed on election eve by a "get-out-the- vote" appeal by President Eisen- hover.
 National economic conditions a prime issue in the campaign will be reviewed tonight by Eisen- hover in a nationally televised "non-partisan" talk from Wash ington.
 Vice President Nixon told news men in Salt Lake City, that he believes the COP campaign is now "in exactly the right posi- tion."
 Nixon said Saturday the Con- munist party is fighting desper- ately for an anti-Eisenhower Con- gress. He said this partly because the Democratic party has toler- ated the Red conspiracy and many of its candidates belong to 'left wing clique"
 In Salt Lake City, Nixon yes terday commented on a recent Adlai Stevenson statement that the Vice President is directing COP campaign that can be de- scribed as. "McCarthyism in a white collar"
 Nixon called this a typical snide and snobbish innuendo to- ward the millions of Americans who work for a living in our shops and factories ."
 Nixon said the so-called blue collar workers "have a much keener and clearer understanding of the threat of Communism at home than he (Stevenson) has displayed during his public ca reer :"
The Nome nugget., 1954-10-25
DEATH SENTENCE TO 2l AS RED SPIES IN IRAN

TERRAIN, Iran, R - An army court sentenced five army and air force officers to death today on charges of participating in So- viet spy network.
 The sentences brought to 21 the number of condemned officers who will face firing squads soon unless n appeal court or the Shah iutervenes.
The Nome nugget., 1954-10-25
10 POLISH TOTS KILLED BY WORLD WAR II BOMB

VIENNA, R-The Polish news paper Zycie Warsaw said today 10 Polish. children were killed when one of them stepped on an unexploded World War II bomb near Warsaw.
Evening star., 1954-12-29

A non-carbonated, real
fruit flavor orange
drink. IL big ounces in
q handy no-return can
for only a nickel.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-01
HERE ARE
THE SIMPLE
CONTEST RULES
I. WHO
MAY ENTER?

This contest is open to all
amateur photographers
I'm the Metropolitan
Washington area except
employees of Peoples
Drug Stores, Inc., their
advertising agencies. and
members of their imme.
date families. Your
chances Of winning are
greater because this is q
contest confined to Met.
rOpOlitan Washington
not q national contest.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-01
q. HOW MANY
TIMES CAN
YOU ENTER?

Enter as often and as
many pictures as you
like. The more films you
have developed and
printed at Peoples, the
more chance You have to
win one of these sensa-
tiOnal prizes. There is
nothing else to do : NO
puzzles : no box tops : NO
slogans -nOthing to
write.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-01
;. HOW
70 ENyER

Take your exposed films
to any Peoples Drug
Store i'm the Metropolitan
Area for developing and
printing. That's all there
is to it! This automatic
ally enters your pictures
i'm the contest.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-01
s. DATE
OF TRIP

The Grand Prize Winner
may schedule his or her
trip at any convenient
time prior to December
3lst, 1854, suhject to
available space.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-01
z. TYPE
Or PICTURES

Only black and white
photographs (no color !,
taken with any type Of
camera equipment. You
don't have to be an ex.
pert or use expensive
equipment to win.
Evening star., 1954-11-25

the cases to the courts Of first
instance.
Stating that the question
about timing of the change
over need not detain the court
long" the brief recalled that
the Justice Department recon-
mended in oral arguments last
December that the court had
clear power to apply broad and
flexible judicial remedies
The brief agreed with the
May II opinion that "the' for
mutation of DEGREES in these
cases presents problems of con-
siderable complexity." But the
brief added that these problems
must be viewed in proper per-
spective." 1t declared I'VE are
dealing here with basic constiIu-
tional rights, and not merely
those of a few children but of
millions" 1t held that racial
segregation in public schools not
only has been outlaWed but that
its continuance is detrimental
to those who segregate and
those who are segregated"
No Delay Necessary.
"In the absence Of compelling
reasons to the eontrary," the
brief said, there should be no
unnecessary delay in the full
vindication of the constitutional
rights involved in these cases.
and ifs any delay is required it
should be kept at a minimum.
But@the brief conceded that
the public interest requires an
intelligent, orderly and effec-
tive" solution of special problems
in particular areas.
"The courts holding that seq
regation is a denial of constitu-
Evening star., 1954-11-25

local officials. The Supreme
Court, moreover, would retain
jurisdiction over the cases until
there was complete compliance
on the basis of information re-
ports from the lower courts.
1.-The responsibility for achiev-
ing compliance with the Supreme
Courts decision in these cases
does not rest on the Judiciary
alone" the Brownell brief de-
clared. Every officer and agency
of Government, Federal, State
and local. is likewise charged
with the duty Of enforcing the
Constitution and the rights
guaranteed under it.
And ultimately it is the OBJ
legation of every citizen to re-
spect and abide by the law, once
it is authoritatively declared.
We have no doubt that the
American people and the off,
cials through whom they act
will meet these responsibilities
in the spirit, to quote the words
of the President, of patience
without compromise of princi-
ple.'
Suggestions Invited.
The Supreme Court, after rul-
ing unanimously last May that
public school racial segregation
violates the Constitution, invited
interested parties and groups,
and the Attorney General, Ito
suggest whether an ultimate
decree should provide for forth :.
with ffitegration or for "an e.
fective gradual adjustment" The
second question was whether the
court should formulate detailed
DEGREES, appoint a special mas
ter to hear evidence. or remand
Evening star., 1954-11-25
Star STAFF Photos.

tional rights involved an express
recognition of the Importance Of
psychological and emotional fac
tors" the brief continued. 1.-The
impact of segregation upon chill
dren, the court found. can so
affect their entire lives as to
preclude their full enjoyment of
constitutional rights.
I'm similar fashion, psyche
logical and emotional factors are
inpolved-and must be met with
understanding and good will
in the alterations that must now
take place in order to bring
about compliance with the
courts decision.
"The practical difficulties
which may be met in effecting
transition to non-segregated
school systems should therefore
be taken into account in del
tern1ining the most effective
means for ending school segre-
cation in particular areas"
Outlines Problems.
The 2,000-word brief devoted
considerable space to outlining
the variety of problems involved
even in the five pending cases.
It noted that in range, type and
degree there are great differ
ences between the problems in
the District and South Carolina
and Virginia, for example, and
between those two States and
Kansas. It indicated that the
District situation is far from
simple. Z
"In the tDistrict) neighbor-
hoods where there is little or
no mixture of the races and
where school facilities had been
fully Utilized 1t explained, sit
was found that the elimination
Evening star., 1954-11-25
'DecenfraIized' Plan
For Enforcing Race
Ban Hit in GEORGIA
BY the As.oeioted Press

ATLANTA, Nov. 25.-Georgia
Attorney General Eugene Cook
yesterday chided the Justice De-
partment for suggesting "decen-
tralized" enforcement Of the
United States Supreme Courts
ban on public school segregation.
He added: "It is nnmaterial to
the people of Georgia what
method they use to enforce the
) decision, because the people of
Georgia are still determined to
circumvent the decision at all
hazards"
Sees "Strange" Omission.
He went on: "It is certainly
strange that the Justice Depart
ment is not prepared to submit
to the court at this time it's own
formula for enforcement Of the
. courts decision"
. Mr.. Cook also commented on
the suggestion Of decentralized
desegregation enforcement: II
I, hope it does not mean that here
after we may expect the execu-
tive department of the Federal
Government to direct the Su-
prerne Court as to what its opin-
ions should be. If that is true,
1t is time for somebody to become
very much alarmed.
IF the court doesn't have the
ability to implement it's own
decree, evidently 1t has handed
down a decision too complicated
for the court itself to under
stand"
TaImadge Comments.
Earlier. Gov. Herman Tai
f1adge commented on the Pres
tdent's statement Tuesday that
he understood the court was
seeking some decentralized
method of enforcing it's ruling:
Heretofore President Eisen-
hover has been rather proud of
his part in breaking down all
forms Of segregation. It might
be that he realizes the situation
is so fraught with explosive
possibilities that he Is seeking
some way to back down a little
on it,"
Mr.. Talmadge declined to
comment on the Brownell brief
except to say as an addition to
his previous comment, II am
very happy to see this reversal
of policy on the part of the
Government. They apparently
are beginning to realize that
people are going to handle their
local problems on the local
level"
Evening star., 1954-11-25
McKeIdin Praises
Justice Plan 10 End
School Segregation
BY the Associated Press

BALTIMORE, Nov. IS. - The
Justice Departments plan for
desegregation of public schools
is a serious and thoughtful eff
fort to assist in arriving at a
rational solution" Gov. McKeldin
said last night.
The department proposed to
the Supreme Court that local
school authorities be directed to
desegregate the schools under
supervision of the lower Federal
courts.
'I have confidence" Gov. Nc
Keldin said, "that the Supreme
Court will deal with this ques-
ton with wisdom and statesman
ship.
II am equally confident that
the disposition of all responsible.
people of both races will be to
act with moderation and in
obedience to the courts decree,
whatever that may be-"
Attorney General Edward d. e.
Rollins declined comment on the
Justice Department proposal.
He said he would have to study
the entire brief before expressing
his reactions.
Stanley Has No Comment
On Government S Brief
RICHMOND, Nov. "a R.-
Gov. Stanley, T. Justin Moore,
counsel for the Prince Edward
County School Board. and Spots
wood w. Robinson. III of the
National Association for the
Advancement of Colored People
legal staff, had no comment on
the Government segregation
brief filed in Washington yester-
day.
Attorney General T. Lindsay
Almond listened to a report of
the wire story of the brief filed
by Attorney General Brownell
and said that offhand it sounded
drastic" but seemed to be "about
what one might expect" from
Mr.. Brownell.
Prince Edward County was in
volved in one of the original
school segregation suits filed
before the Supreme Court.
Evening star., 1954-11-25

i of the racial factor did not work
any material change in the ter
ritory served by each school. In
bi-racial neighborhoods. how
ever, the objective of securing
maximum utilization of facilities
on a non-racial basis could be
achieved only by making radical
revisions In the area covered py
the formerly Negro and white
schools"
The brief observed that in adj
dition to administrative and A.
nancial problems complicating
the integration process, school
authorities may have to cope
with a certain amount of popu-
lar hostility toward elimination
OF segregation"
nOStiiity reared.
Maintaining that such hostil-
ity is a problem that needs to be
recognized and faced with un-
derstanding." the brief declared
this does not give any legal JUS
tification for failure to end school
segregation.
Racial segregation in public
schools in unconstitutional and
viii have to be terminated as
quickly as possible, regardless Of
how much 1t may be favored by
some people in the community "
the brief said. There can be no
local option on that question. y
while general community
hostility cannot serve as justi-
f1cation for avoiding or postpon-
ing compliance, it is relevant in
determining the most effective
method for ending segregation
in the particular locality.
There is a general recognition of
the need for thoughtful advance
preparations to resolve the prob
lens of de-segregation with as
few diSruptions as possible
In some areas it may be found
advisable to preface the de-seg-
regation process with programs,
not extending for more than a
few months. designed to promote
inter-racial understanding among
students. teachers and parents. ="
Evening star., 1954-11-25
Segregation
Continued From First Page.)

fair and reasonable under the
circumstances and could be put
into effect eXpeditiously. The
burden of proof would be on the
local officials.
The District Cpurt then could
approve a program, with modi-
fications if it saw fit. 1t, like
wise, could fix 'the earliest prac-
ticable date" for making the
change-over.
During the transition period,
the District Court would require
periodic progress reports from
Evening star., 1954-11-25
Police Won't, Privacy

LOWELL, Mass. (P.-Police-
men have petitioned for removal
of an inter- -office communications
system at police headquarters
which. they say, makes it possi-
Evening star., 1954-11-25
.AP Wirephoto.

BILE to eavesdrop. Superior off,
GERS. they say, can tune in on
their normal, everyday conver.
sations having nothing to do
with operation of the depart
ment,
Evening star., 1954-11-25
Bundits Photographed

A gadget behind a cashiers
desk in a Copenhagen bank not
only rings an alarm bell when a
button is pressed but takes a
series of photographs of any
would-be holdup man.
Evening star., 1954-11-25

Money.saying special pur.
chase! Today's II color -
CHARCOAL. Today's II
fabric - pure wool flannel.
And today's big.demand
style: flap pocket model with
center vents.
Evening star., 1954-08-26

S@O~S4S,S AhvN4AaDbEss IL N.s N11.
500 to Sl55
ERNEST H. LUNG
DI. 7-2221 10. s-43e3
Mr.. ,WEsTMORELAND CIRCLE, MD.
Lovely bungalow. nr. schools; 2 bed.
rms, Hv. rm.; excel. area, transp.;
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garage, rec: rn1. and swimming pool.
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SEMIDET.-2 bedrms.; bsmt.; Sif0.
bedrms., bsnt.: S95,
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s710 Georgia Ave. JU. $500
Evening star., 1954-08-26
APARTMENTS WANTED

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Evening star., 1954-08-26
UPPER SHEPHERD PARK

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Evening star., 1954-08-26
HOUSES FURNISHED

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