davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1954-11-17
Thonos [. Stokes
y. S. Policy Is Keep Guard Up'
Eisenhower Seems to Realize That the Only Alternative
To Peaceful Co-exstenee. Is Destructive Wor

rearmament of Germany with
in a unified Western Europe
are responsible for the sudden
Russian invitation for a gem
eral European conference at
which she would try to disrupt
European unity. It does not
fool us, and, as Secretary
Dulles said, Russia did not ex-
pect it to as she showed by
fixing a date so near that we
could not possibly accept. It
was maneuver aimed at our
Western European friends.
especially France where the
Soviets have been trying to
play upon French fears of a
rearmed Germany. Luckily the
visit of Premier Mendes-
France to Washington brings
him into contact with our
President and officials at this
crucial time.
Coincidentally with keeping
up our strength and that OF
our allies and preserving our
common front in the Western
European alliance, we also are
pursuing in the United Nations
another attempt to get inter-
national agreement for control
Of atomic weapons, as well as
general disarmament, at which
Russia hitherto has baked be-
cause of inspection provisions.
She has in recent days shown
q more receptive attitude. II
the threat of atomic war could
be removed. then peaceful CO.
existence could become pos
sible.
The administration is wary
OF Russian maneuvers and in
tends to Judge each one for it.
self, Secretary Dulles said. The
administration does not con-
slider its open -miniedness on
the possibility Of peaceful
co-existence'' as appeasement,
as some Republicans see 1t.
We face perhaps a long period
Of a sort Of armed truce. which
is what peaceful co-existence"
likely would mean. and that
will have its Illustrations re-
quiring patience. But that
seems worth trying for. even II
we can't. maybe not even in
our time. find peace" Of the
traditional kind.
Evening star., 1954-11-17

most Of them serve in such
posts at one time or another
places where it is difficult to
educate their children. or the
climate Is atrocious for West
erners, and social contacts are
limited.
AS an old foreign CORES
pondent-and only in literate
Europe where 1t was possible
to have contacts with think
ing people in all parties and
social groups-I know the diff
ficulty Of correctly appraising
and anticipating developments.
II journalists have proved. on
the whole. rather oftener right
than diplomats it is certainly
partly because they are less
exposed to pressures at home
to report what claques hope
to hear. If they had had to
key their reports to prejudices
in the home Office they would
be worthless. But that is what
is happening to the Foreign
Service.
There are claques inside the
State Department, sometimes
susceptible to foreign interests,
oftener to organized domestic
minorities who also pressure
Congressmen. Shocking leaks
Of confidential reports reach
these groups who then bring
pressures to get rid Of those
officials whose views do not
fiutter with the prevailing
winds or the interests such
groups serve,
Mr.. Davies has been under
fire from so-called reaction
aries" and been supported by
the liberals" But liberals have
been as bad as their oppo-
nents. One of our very ablest
diplomats who "confidentially"
reported during the war that
the Soviets would cooperate
with the Western allies only for
the wars duration barely es-
capped being ousted because Of
shameless campaigns against
him. His Judgment was right.
Evening star., 1954-11-17
Dovid Lowrence

Everybody In the Govern
ment here, including the Com
gresS. seems to be in favor Of
''co-existence" with Soviet
Russia but nobody is quite sure
It's going to be peaceful"
That's the crux Of the de-
bate precipitated Tuesday by
Senator Knowland Of Cali
fornia. majority leader, who
wants to discuss frankly and
In the open just what the
present Communist activities
in the world really mean.
This doesn't mean that
Senator Knowland is 1eces-
sarily at variance with the
White House. Nor is there any
real evidence that either the
President or the Secretary Of
State are averse to having the
Senate debate the issues. For
1t Is apparent that, as Secre-
tary Dulles himself told press
conference after the Knowland
speech. there Is some difference
Of opinion between Moscow
and Washington as to just
what peaceful co-existence"
means.
So far as this Government
and perhaps also most all of
the Western countries known
as a part Of the free world are
concerned. peaceful co-exist-
ence" means honorable inter-
course. a willingness to keep
out of each others affairs,
and particularly it means the
absence Of any aggression.
But the suspicion here,
which is shared by the Execu-
tive Branch of the Govern
ment, is that. just as the
Soviet Union claims it is a
democracy" so will also distort
the meaning Of peaceful CO.
existence"
To the United States,
peaceful co-existence" does
not mean the repeated shoot
ing down of planes on peace
full errands or a threat to in
Evening star., 1954-11-17
Thomas [. Stokes

We are going to hear much
In the next few weeks about
the prospect Of peaceful CO.
existence" between us and
Russia.
It has become the dominant
issue because President Eisen-
hover has projected it as a
subject Of discussion by his
recently more conciliatory at
titude toward Russia. The
change of approach prompted
Newsweek, the national news
magazine, to say THE Presi-
dent has placed himself at the
head of the Peace Party with
In his own administration"
The subject of peaceful CO.
existence" is highly controver-
sial, AS usual In matters of
foreign policy, the controversy
Is centered in the Republican
Party. Consequently, the use
by the magazine of the phrase
within his own administrat-
ton" was well chosen.
The Presidents attitude, and
1t is a com m on sense one
shared by millions of his fell
low citizens, is that in this
hydrogen bomb age there is no
alternative to peace - it's
either peace or destruction Of
civilization. Somehow or other
we have got to find a way to
"co-exist" with Russia, but at
the same time protect our
selves and our free world allies.
Disputing peaceful cock
istence" inside the administra-
tion is its own Senate leader,
Senator William F. Knowland
of California. who finds it diff
cult to establish peaceful CO.
existence" with his own Presi-
dent. That might be considered
very unusual. that is. a chal-
lenge by a member of the ad-
n1inistration's own team and
family. But long ago it came
to be accepted in the case Of
Senator Knowland. He has diff
fered repeatedly with his Pres
ident and party leader, and
spoken out openly. He is a law
unto himself.
Senator Knowland's argu-
naent Is that "co-existence.
would mean q period in which
Russia could build up her
atomic strength to o point
Evening star., 1954-11-17
IEinstein Theory:
'Spook' Hounts
Congress Probes
BY the Associated Press

NEW YORK, Nov. l7.-Dr.
Albert Einstein. in a jab at the
methods of congressional in
vestigating committees, said
yesterday there is a "spook" at
large in the country.
He said If people get better
informed on the subject and
become conscious of those grave
dangers such investigation
methods involve for the future
of the country. then '"the spook
will come to an end"
The scientist made his COM
ment in a letter to Dan Gillmor,
author of a new book about
congressional Investigations,
Fear, the Accuser."
Evening star., 1954-11-17

where it would be equal to
that of ours and our free world
allies. That, he says, would
create an atomic stalemate"
where neither would dare at
tack the other since such a
war would destroy both. We
and our free world allies would
be paralyzed in such a stale
mate" he argues, and Russia
then would begin to "nibble"
off our allies, one by one,
through inf1ltration and sei-
zure of power as happened
with the small nations now
her Eastern European satel-
lites. That would leave us alone
facing Russia in a hostile
world, he concludes. It's a
grim picture. indeed. and con-
ceivably that could happen in
a world where most anything
could happen, as We have
learned.
But the administration takes
a more hopeful and realistic
attitude. So, too, do many SEN
ate Democrats as they reveal
ed during their sharp grilling
of Senator Knowland They
were unable to get from the
Senate Republican leader any
clear outline of what policy
he would pursue, except that
he ruled out preventive war, !"
as does the administration, Of
course.
The administration policy, d
continuation of previous adj
ministration policy, is clear.
1t is to keep our guard up and
to m aintain our military
strength and that Of our allies
SO that Russia dare not modest
us. Democrats subscribe also
to this, indeed. they may be
found in the new 84th Con-
gress insistent upon even
larger defense appropriations.
1t is because of the build up
OF free world strength by our
military and economic aid that
it is now possible for US to con-
slider peaceful co-existence.
Russia recognizes our strength.
Whether that is the reason
for her recent peace offen-
sive' we cannot tell.
But Secretary Of State Dulles
Is sure that the recent agree
ments at London and Paris for
Evening star., 1954-11-17

wade weaker countries such as
Is now being witnessed In the
Far East and Southeast Asia.
Since it Is apparent that
Moscow isn't sincere and re-
fuses to be peaceful. the de-
bate on what "co-existencep
means has been opened up In
timely fashion by Senator
Knowland. There are indica-
tions that Senator Lyndon
johnson. who speaks as Dem
ocratic Party leader. and other
Democrats in Congress are
aware of the Importance Of
full discussion. especially as it
relates to the meaning of
peaceful co-existence." It is
of the utmost Importance. too.
that Soviet Russia should not
miSconstrue the meaning of
the last election. In Britain,
Clement Attlee Of the Labor
Party was quoted not long ago
as saying that a Democratic
victory in the congressional
elections would mean a change
in Americas stand against
admission of Red China into
the United Nations.
There are some Democrats,
like Senator Hennings Of Mis-
souri,, who by their speeches
at any rate give the impress
sion that they believe there is
no alternative to peaceful
co-existence" except an atomic
war. There are, moreover,
some impressions conveyed oc-
casionally by the Presidents
remarks at his press confer
ences which have led to a be-
lief that he is against war no
matter how much American
rights may be violated.
The truth is the President
is not a peace at any price,
man and has never deliberately
given that impression. On the
contrary, he is the kind of
President who, like Woodrow
Wilson, is known for his pa
cif1c desires and tendencies
Evening star., 1954-11-17
IA Lost in Sinking

LA cORUNA, Spain. Nov. II
tR.-The Spanish fishing boat
Albatross sank in heavy seas
and IA crewmen drowned. a sole
survivor who reached shore yes
terday said. He succeeded in
getting into q lifeboat.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1954-01-02

The Stitch and Chat Club gave
great celebration in the Christ
mas week with a fine dinner and
so much fun az the home Of Mrs.
Mamie Warrick.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1954-01-02

mated by the 194S gradual
ing class and named in honor
of Wayne's former presi-
dent. Two members IF the
graduating group are to be
selected from the entire SEN
Tor class by a automatically
committee and will have
their names inscribed on :
bronze plaque, when hangs
in the Presidents office bear
ing the names of former win
ners. The honored pair also
will receive medals.
President ClareNce B. Hill
berry, John Bates, advisor to
the Senior Board, aud Gerald
Barrett, president of the
Senior Board. will extend
their greetings to the class.
Cannon John Shufelt, adj
visor of the campus Canter-
bury Club, will give the in
vocation and benediction.
=
The Detroit Association donned
her prettiest Xmas dress for the
many social activities that will be
held there and Current Topic
Study has invited so many guest
10 their Xmas party for Monday
night. Mrs. May Randolph Is
president.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1954-01-02

Many people don't like
vegetables simply because
they've always had them
served unimaginatively. If
members of your family are
vegetable-haters, try these
Woman's Home Companion
suggestions for perking up
two ordinary varieties, string
beans and carrots.
To make lemon-glazed
carrots, melt , tablespoons
butter or margarine i'm a
skillet over low heat. Grad
ually stir in > tablespoons
brown sugar, , teaspoons
lemon juice and , teaspoon
salt; cook until hubby, stir
ring constantly. Add 6 to 8
medium-sized cooked carrots
(whole or cut in strips) !;
cover and cook about 10 min
utes. turning carrots occa-
sionally. Sprinkle l table
spoon chopped parsley over
top; makes 4 servings.
For snappy beans, melt 2
tablespoons butter or mar
garine in saucepan over low
heat. add , tablespoons
chopped onion; cover and
cook about 4 minutes till
tender. Add l teaspoon Wor-
chestershire sauce and 2 cups
hot cooked green beans
(fresh. canned or frozen)
mix well. Makes 4 servings.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1954-01-02
By BETTE ELLINGTON

ment, and happy greetings
were all because of the re-
turn from the High Seas
their youngest son Dean.
Corporal Miller returned to
the States on USS Princeton,
where he has served in the
u. S. Marine Corps for al
most two years, and came
home to spend the Christmas
with his parents. His time in
the service will be up in Feb
ruary.
Spend Holiday Here
Mr.. Robert Ewalt, OF
Ohio, spent the Holiday sea-
son here with his wife
Lowell, house guests OF her
parents, MIR. and Mrs. J. c.
Locke of 442 Chandler.
\ = y
Dinner Guests
Mr.. and Mrs. lines OF
Bewick, were dinner guests
of their daughter and SON
in-law, Mr.. and Mrs. VIM.
Ellington Jr., of Philadel-
phia. on Christmas day.
Annual "Swing-In"
Ceremonies Set At Wayne
University, Jan. Is i,
Wayne University's annual
"Swing-in" ceremonies for
the mid-year graduating
class are scheduled for 8
p.m., Wednesday, January
13, in the main auditorium
of the Rackhsm Memorial
building. DR.. Woodburn
Ross, professor in the Eng
lish department, is the prin-
cipal speaker.
This will be the eighth
annual "Swing-In", the mid
year program comparable to
the "Swing Out ceremonies
held for June graduating
classes. Graduates wear their
caps and gowns for the first
time at the affair and senior
awards and recognitions are
announced.
Presentation Of the DIR.
David ID. Henry Award for
Leadership and Scholarship
will be a feature of the pro-
gram. The award was orig
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1954-01-02
~ estside....,
Mr.. FRUEHAUF GUEST
AT DINNER WITH SISTER


y Mr.. Andrew F. Fruehauf,
rs, Publisher of the Detroit
tribune, was guest at the
family dinner of his sister,
Mr.. Myrtle Fruehauf Cham
berlin, Of Crosse Pointe Park,
Christmas Day.
he reports that the after
noon was one of Christlike
vlgor- Life, Truth and
Love - No LAVENDER
MD ZEAL" Mrs. Eddy in
MISS W. (smiles), and every
one present enjoyed the
event immensely.
GRATEFUL
And Publisher Fruehauf is
still talking about his most
precious sister and lovely
family, and the great graft
'ude which was expressed.
Also gratitude expressed for
me Detroit Tribune's con-
snnt growth. The Fruehauf
trailer Company having had
me hnest year in its nearly
W years Of existence. And
ne publisher soon entering
:. 10th year of the study Of
christian Science, for which
0e expressed much JOY and
ratitude.
$50
Westside Detroit tells us
Everything was fine during
we Christmas Holiday Sea-
|sOh' And we want to thank
Everyone of you for the pref
|y Christmas cards, and for
sH of the fine cooperation
,,ssc.elved during the year of
.s,oo, not only on the West
y. woe but in every part of the
Ivy and the universe where
|ne Detroit Tribune h a s
||.eached. For we have receiv-
~ cards from many places
tbs year.
rI' and Mrs. L. Miller
tntertains
The home of MIR. and Mrs.
iOngino Miller, of 1882 See
I Ia'ut was the scene of the
Holiday attraction for more
~'n $50 guests. The excite
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1954-01-02
|rr,.. and Mrs. L. Miller

he home of Mr.. and Mrs.
IOnsino Miller, Of 1882 See
H .'c, was the seen. of the
,IO'usy attraction for more
'"'n $50 guests. The excite
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1954-01-02
Society
DOINCS

"Oh that men would praise
the Lord for his goodness,
and for his wonderful works
to the children of men,
Bible.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1954-09-09
Schools .

Continued from page II
schools the figures stand at 1852
white and 602 colored In the
senior highs, the split is 5,08l
white and 277 colored. y
On the basis of experience, past
registrations and county popula-
ton figures, school officials esti-
mated that the total enrolment
for this year would stand at A.
700. 1t was on this premise that
1900 teachers were engaged for
this year.
However, with a first day en-
rollment Just little more than
1000 pupils below their final es-
Inmates, school executives are
now concerned over the adequacy
of the teacher-student ratio. Past
experience has shown that con-
siderable number of students
straggle in for registration over
the first week.
If the final totals for the years
registration greatly exceed the
early estimate, the Board of Edu-
cation will be confronted with a
major policy decision. The choice
will lie between ordering larger
classes and more double shifts or
making a last niiputes effort to
locate additional teachers.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1954-09-09
City

City -.
CONTINUED from page u
poolroom on East Montgomery
Avenue.
Weddle told the Council he
wants to turn his place into a
commercial recreation center for
the City's youth. He asked the
Council to enact an ordinance for
such a center.
Weddle said his place has a
good reputation among Rockville
parents and that he has had no
difficulty" since he took it over
several years ago. He had a petit
ton signed by scores of parents
testifying to the poolroom's good
name.
Bids from the F. o. Day COM
pany for sidewalk and street paw
ing work were accepted.
Day bid $6,645.9O for sidewalk
work, and $4,224.50 for paving
Vinson Street.
The Council decided to write
the State Roads commission ask
ing that it hold a hearing for
o. A. Simila of West Montgomery
Avenue.
.Simila owns one of four houses
which will be trapped inside the
Glover leaf" of the Washington
National Pike when it reaches
the outskirts of Rockville.
Simila said he understood the
other three houseowners had
signed options with the Roads
commission, but that no fer was
made to him.
The Council will meet Saturday
at 10 am, with County police of
ficials to discuss the City's rowdy
ism and vice problems.
Hovsepian said the meeting
would be an executive session.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1954-09-09
Zoning

Continued from page u
pass on this ordinance now"
New Councilmen, elected next
November, should have an oppor-
tunity to amend the proposal,
Cullum added.
Charles Jamison of Poolesville,
Democratic Council candidate, is
a member of the new Landown-
ers' group.
Forest Walker of Gaithersburg
was chosen as secretary.
Cullum avoided a "clash of
Council should not attempt to
personalities" yesterday with
Thomas C. Kelley, chairman of
the Upper Montgomery County
Planning commission.
In a three-page press release,
Kelley wrote that Cullums infor-
nation ''is so completely erron-
eous as to give the impression
that this group is not only misin-
formed, but also irresponsible"
Cullum replied that the issues
at stake are too great for ga bat
tie of personalities"
Kelley maintained that the pro-
posed temporary coming ordin-
ance would not "freeze" coming
or stymie up-County develop
ment.
"On the contrary" Kelley said,
"the ordinance provides for the
development of land consistent
with the existing use in any
community"
The Landowners Association
announced that it soon will have
available for distribution memb-
erSnip cards for prospective
members.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1954-09-09

CAP
Continued from page y
do, they would get haven on
somebody's pasture.
And in all truth, there is much
to be said in favor of a small non
commercial airfieid in the Coun-
ty. Given a chance, the local pi-
lots and their friends are more
than willing to speak up in their
own defense in the hopes that by
doing so they will win under
standing-and a chance to lease
a field.
c. w. Cannon, owner and op-
orator of the ESQ station border
ing the airfield and Route 240 is
a good friend and witness for the
birdmen.
"You ought to talk to these
guys" he told the Sentinel re-
porter. "Sure, they're flying ia
natics, but they do more good for
people in trouble than most folks
realize"
Cannon sells gas to the squad
ron and to that extent may be
considered by some as a biased
witness. But a few minutes spent
around his station will convince
most persons that he could busy
himself happily and more profit
ably with the motorists on 240
than with the handful of weekend
airmen. His work in their behalf
seems more like an expression
of friendship for the flyboys and
girls he has come to know and
sympathize with.
Talking to the pilots and their
friends brought to light at least
three sets of reasons why Mont
gomery Countians should encour-
age its flying fellow citizens:
1. The Squadron does a good
deal of public service work that
ranges from life-saving down to
plain good-neighborliness.
Examples: The recent flight
Of Wentworth Brace, Bethesda
jeweler and executive officer
of the squadron to Chester
town, Nd, with a load of blood
urgently requested by Red
Cross authorities when the
catastrophe fireworks explOs-
ion occurred.
Example,: The airlift Of JIiO
flight of Squadron 1t. Philip j.
Van Wrinkle, Viers Mill geo.
grapher, carrying blood to Key
ser, w. Va, as a part of the
Red Cross supply program to
the hospital of that city.
example: The airIift Of Julio
GanOZa, stepsOn of Robert Fin
ney Of Silver Spring, when the
youth suffered a hunting
wound near Leesburg, Va.
which might have resulted in
serious loss of blood II jolting
surface transportation had been
used.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1954-09-09
The ZOning Fight

Upper Montgomery Countans finally to have
reached ground in their fight against coming expert
mentalsts.
By Sept 3d. date of County Council hearing the
fuzzy temporary" zoning ordinance the Land
owners Association of Upper Montgomery County hopes
have reached potential 10000 members with its views
Although the issues wrapped in a of Details
two facts stand out clearly
The present County Council should not approve such
important-and apparently poorlaw in its twilight days.
new Council going into office next November will be able to
give the matter far deeper study.
Second the temporary ordinance would 'tfreeze" Up
County property for two years. until socaled permanent
ordinance passed. matter how the expermenasts try
to cloud the truth
The Landowners Association should be given time to
make its case.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1954-09-09

July Everyones away, spending their money.
August: Ditto.
September: People still broke from vacation-tme
October: Winter clothing bills melt away the money.
November Coal prices terrific and the election may
upturn everybody's economy.
December: Christmas shopping.
January: This is where came in.
So there monthly abs for donothings to gloss
their failure We hope they clip this editorial and stuff in
their WORKOUT shoes this Winter