davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1954-11-25


this country. Estimates, ad-
mittedly on the shaky side. have
put the resultant unemployment
in affected industries as high as
405,000. If their foreign con1pet-
itors had unrestricted entry to
American markets. This COM
pares with the total labor force
of around 81 million, and it
takes no account of other en-
ployment opportunities that
might be opened by expanding
trade.
On this same basis--total sus-
pension of tariffs-it has been
estimated that foreign nations
would get nearly 50 billion addi-
tional trade here annually.
The Eisenhower program. Of
course, is far short Of such a cut.
Evening star., 1954-11-25
Randall Sees Only Gradual Tariff Cuts

temporarily shelved his liberal
ization plan, he expressed the
hope and expectation" that the
Ways and Means Committee
would get hearings under way
without delay. so the trade leg
islation would be ready for the
new Congress.
Nothing was done.
Trade High on List.
Representative Rayburn, of
Texas. who Is returning to the
speakership, has announced that
trade will be high on the Demo-
cratic list.
AS President Eisenhower pre-
pares to lay his cards on the
table again. it is evident that a
strong effort will be made to
offset the customary opposition
arguments that low tariffs neces-
sarily mean cut in income and
employment for American In
dustry.
Bearing heavily on the "selec-
tivity" idea, Mr.. Randall says
that the aim will be to bring
about reductions In areas where
the strong" domestic concerns
can stand the competition. This
logically would be in the heavy
industries where mass production
methods give the Americans a
pre- eminent status.
Gradual Reductions.
AS for the fears that reciproc-
ity means throwing people out
Of work. the Chicago industrial
list says:
"Any reductions will be so
gradual, SO evolutionary, so Sc
lective, that it cannot in my
Judgment be thought that any
acute problem of labor displace-
ment will occur"
In all the discussion about the
program, only the sketchiest of
figures have been presented to
indicate just what impact more
liberal foreign trade policies
might have on the economy of
Evening star., 1954-11-25

spring, the President settled for
a simple one-year extension OF
the legislation. That left the
matter exactly where 1t had
been, but moved UP the expira-
ton date of the law to June OF
this year.
Mr.. Randall believes the de-
lay has helped. He points out
that now it will be possible to
hold extensive. unhurried hear
ings that will enable the ad-
ministratiori to present its case
more effectively both to the
Congress and the people.
Democrats Will Help.
He could have added = but
didn't-that the congressional
atmosphere probably will be bet
ter this year, with trade-minded
Democrats in the saddle in key
places.
This Is particularly true in
the House Ways and Means and
Senate Fina nee committees
where tariff legislation must
originate. Representative Cooper,
of Tennessee, is slated to take
over the Craftsmanship of the
former. which formerly was
headed by Representative Reed,
Republican, of New York, vigorous
foe Of the Eisenhower trade pro-
gram. Senator Byrd. of Virginia
is due for the Finance Commit
tee Craftsmanship, succeeding
Senator Millikin, Republican, of
Colorado. who also was critical
of the program when it original
ly was outlined by the Presi-
dents Commission on Foreign
Economic Policy, of which Mr..
Randall was chairman.
Were going TO be on the
outside looking id, this year." is
the way that one of the Capitals
leading high-tariff exponents
wryly appraises this shift in
command.
At the time President Eisen-
hover bowed to conditions and
Evening star., 1954-11-25
By Joseph A. Fox

One step at a time.
That principle will guide the
White House In cutting tariffs,
If the new Congress follows
through on President Eisen-
hower's recommendation for ex-
tension and liberalization of the
Trade Agreements Act.
BY pursuing such a make
haste slowly" policy. the admin
istration believes, it will be pos
sible to help this Nations
friends overseas. while at the
same time averting serious
domestic dislocations which the
opposition pictures as the cer-
tain penalty of permitting for
eigners to have easy access to
American markets.
President Eisenhower is pre-
pairing to seek early action on
the controversial program that
was caught in the congressional
jam toward the close Of the last
session.
Randall Shapes Policy.
Clarence 3. Randall, chair
man Of the board of Inland
Steel, who is the Presidents prin-
cipal tariff adviser and a sort
of chief of staff for the freer-
trade campaign, Is shaping ad-
ministration plans. Mr.. Randall
is not ready to go into details
at this stage. But he reflects
confidence that the outlook is
far more favorable now and the
administration better prepared
than when Gen. Eisenhower first
asked for a three-year extension
Of the trade act, with authority
for selective tariff cuts of 5 per
cent annually over that period.
The press of other matters
then, plus the fact that an elec-
tion-minded Congress was keep
ing an eye on the calendar
added up to inaction. When
time began to run out late last
Evening star., 1954-11-25
Meaning of Advent

The Right Rev. Msgr. John j,
McClafferty, dean Of the Cath
olic School Of Social Service. will
speak on 1.-THE Meaning of Ad-
vent" during an advent cere-
mony to be held at Catholic
University at noon tomorrow.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-19
Spanish Shipment
Of Arms 10 Egypt Hit
By the Assoeiu;ed Pres,

MADRID, Spain, July 49,
Britain has protested Spanish
shipment of small arms to Egypt,
spokesman for the British en-
bassy here said tody.
An American embassy Spokes-
man declined comment on re-
ports that the United States was
associated with the British rep
RESERVATIONS. Other reliable
sources, however, said these re-
ports were not true.
1t could not be learned how
large the shipments were or
whether there would be more in
the future. Persons in a position
to know said freighter left Bar
celona several weeks ago with a
cargo of small arms in packing
cases marked sewing machines. "
Reports published abroad set
ting the total value of the deal at
$3.5 million were considered
high here. It was believed a con-
tract of this size would overtax
SPANS armament industry, al
ready hard at work undermining
weapons for the Spanish army
and fulfilling "offshore" orders of
the United States Government.
The British spokesman de-
clined to give any details of the
arms deal but said 1--WE have been
IN contact with the Spanish gov
eminent for some little time
over the matter: We have made
representations"
Spanish spokesman were not
available for comment,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-19
Showers Are in Sight,
But Heat Will Continue

Scattered thundershowers were
forecast for today and tonight.
but the Weather Bureau said they
would not break the heat wave
which is also general through
out the Nation.
The temperature was to reach
the COS today and fall to 10 de-
grees tonight.
Tomorrow will be continued
quite warm, said the Weather
Bureau, adding that skies will
be clear after being partly cloudy
today.
The layer of clouds was hold
ing down the heat. IF it waren't
for the clouds, it might get up to
100 today" forecaster said.
Little relief was in sight for
the country's middle section.
where 237 deaths have been at
tributed to the weather.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-19

The newspaper Literary Ga
zette reported a few weeks ago
that Soviet designers were work
ing on plans for a space ship
and that Soviet biologists were
investigating the question un-
der what conditions the per-
sonnet of that plane would make
cosmic fight"
The article in Technics for
Youth said Americans also we're
diligently working out inter-
planetary ideas with the aim of
establishing a space platform
which would be used for atomic
purposes.
Looking into our cosmic fu-
ture," Mr.. Dobronravov wrote,
I'VE must plan on three periods
of development Of astronautics.
The first period is the crea-
ton of radio-directed rockets
without personnel which would
be able to go out from earth for
800 to 400 kilometers (186 to
248 miles,. This task is entirely
o technical one and this period
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-19
Jury Being Chosen
For BeaII's Trial
BY the Associated Press

PORTSMOUTH, OHIO. July
19.-Selection of a jury to hear
embezzlement charges against
former city manager Edward T.
Beall started today.
Mr.. Beall, who resigned as
manager Of Montgomery County,
Md. after his indictment by a
grand jury here, is charged with
embezzling $725 in cash re-
ceipts from the city-operated
General Hospital. AS city man.
ager, he had directed hospital
operations for four months
while the hospital was without
a director.
The $725 shortage and other
discrepancies were listed in q
State examiners report. for a
period dating back to 1852 and
involving two hospital directors
and Mr.. Beall'S secretary. The
grand jury which investigated
the shortages did not indict the
others named by examiners.
Mr.. Beall has pleaded not
guilty to the chcarges and has
been free on $1,000 bond.
Mr.. Beall will be defended by
E. G. Littleton, also a former
Portsmouth City manager.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-19
Russians Aim for Earth Satellite in 10 Years

will end in the creation of an
artificial satellite of the earth.
This satellite will be a rocket
which will move around the
earth eliptically. :. The mpst
conservative workers in aStfo-
nautics predict 1865 as the APP
proximate date for the end Of
this period"
1.-THE second stage" the article
continued, would see the crea-
ton of cosrnic ship with a per-
sonnet of two or three persons
which would be able to move
around the globe at a distance
Of 500 kilometers (310 miles,
from the earth. The approx
mate date for this is 1875. But
this stage also would end in a
fight around the moon without
landing by 1880 to 1890.
1.-THE third and last stage-at
about the year 2000-will see the
accomplishment of the first cos
mic fight to the moon with a
landing and the certainty Of a
return flight"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-19
Flanders Postpones Motion
Against Mccarthy to July 80
Plans Changed After KnowIond Says
Debate Would Tie Up Senate Several Days

Carthy and his practices" Sem
ator Flanders said.
Since this motion is some
thing which represents an ex-
preston of the conscience of the
Senate, it is important that the
vote be as massive and BIZ
partisan as possible"
Choice of Party.
In speaking on his cenSure mo-
ton tomorrow. Senator Fland-
ers will tell his fellow Republic
cans that they must choose be-
tween the path of Abraham Lin
coin and the leadership of SEN
ator Mccarthy.
Senator Flanders released the
text of his speech in advance, ex-
planning that he wanted Sena-
tors and the public to have time
to study it.
The Verm ont legislator
charged in the advance text oil
his speech that Senator McCar.
thy's career "f1Eds its parallel
though it must be admitted IL
a weaker degree," in the rise Of
Adolph Hitler.
In his speech text, Senator
Flanders said that the Republi.
can party has reached the part.
ing Of the ways" in it's Tooth
year. He then said it must
choose between Lincoln and 1.-THE
leadership of the junior Senator
from Wisconsin"
Flanders Purpose.
Senator Flanders said his pur-
pose was to help end "the harm
full influence" of Senator Nc
earthly in the affairs of 1.-The
Senate, the Nation and the
world"
Senator Mccarthy, he said
"has rendered a not inconsid-
cradle service to his country in
alerting his fellow citizens to
one part of the Communist dan
ger-that of internal subversion.
But his greatest service is in CIV
ing us the opportunity to APP
praise our national political
morality in this year Of our Lord
1854"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-19
As japanese Fishermen
Being Tried by Russians
By the Associated Press

TOKYO, July 10. Kyodo
News Service reported today that
Russian military court is try
ing As Japanese fishermen in
the Kurile Islands, north of
Japan, on charges Of violating
Soviet territorial waters.
The Kuriles lie between Japan
and Siberia.
Kyodo said 10 Japanese fish,
ermen who returned to Nemuro.
Hokkaido, Sunday after being
released by the Russians.
brought the report of the trials.
The Russians have captured
several dozen fishing boats and
their crews in the Kuriles area
recently. The islands belonged
| to Japan prior to World War II.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-19
Suspect Leads Way
To Rubens Painting
BY the Associated Press

SAN FRANCISCO, July 49,
A $50 year-old Rubens paint
ing. stolen Saturday from a
museum, was recovered undam-
aged early today from the home
of Lloyd Galloway. IS, jailed on
suspicion of the theft.
Police said Galloway, an I'M
employed teamster, said he had
no idea of the value of the por-
trait of Archduke Albert of Aus
tria. Experts attributed it to
the Flemish master Peter Paul
Rubens and estimated its value
at $4,000 to 100000.
The tiny portrait, inclosed in
an eighth-inch frame, measures
only as inches by 37s inches,
and was easily concealed under
Galloway'S coat when he took it.
Galloway was arrested yes
terday after police received q
telephone tip that he had been
inquiring in bars whether there
were any Ruhens paintings in
San Francisco.
Reporters Pierre Salinger ano
Bill O'Brien of the San Fran
cisco Chronicle said they had
persuaded Galloway in City Jail
to lead police to the painting
deliberately wrapped to disguise
it as a large pincushion.
They said Galloway told them
he took the painting from the De
Young Museum in Golden Gate
Park ito make a few bucks to
tide me over. ! know people like
art"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-19
BY the Assoeio,ed Press

MOSCOW, July ia lead
ing Soviet scientist predicts the
Russians will create within 10
years an artificial satellite Of
the earth. He also says q space
ship carrying two or three per-
sons will make fight around
the moon within 80 years, and
that flights to the moon and re-
turn will be accomplished with
in this century.
These are all conservative
dates and we should count upon
these achievements earlier than
this adds v. Dobronravov. Mr..
Dobronravov is deputy chairman
of the scientific technical COM
mittee of cosmic navigation in
the Central Air Club of the So
Wet Union. Together with other
members of the clubs astronau-
tic section, he contributed an
article "On the Way to the
Stars" for the magazine Tech
MICS for Youth.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-19

ducing a resolution of censure in
the Senate tomorrow.
In announcing the delay, Sen
ator Flanders said he would make
the motion on July 80, although
he plans to go ahead and speak
on his proposed motion tomor-
row.
Senator Flanders expressed
confidence his motion would
carry. Asked what he thought
the effect would be if the motion
failed, the Vermont Senator re-
Piled.
TT would be unfortunate for
the country"
Asked if he thought the defeat
of his motion would be interpre-
ted as a vote of confidence in
Senator Mccarthy, Senator Elan
ders replied:
Somehow or other"
He announced the change in
his move to have the Senate vote
on the Mccarthy issue soon after
Senate Republican Leader Know
land of California told reporters
at the White House that the
Flanders motion of cenSure prob
ably would tie up the Senate for
several days and delay Presi-
dent Eisenhower's legislative
program.
I'm series of conferences
over the week end" Senator
Flanders said in a statement,
"the Republican leadership ex-
pressed their concern lest the
motion of censure delay for
several days the Presidents
legislative program. Therefore
by postponing it for a few days,
any fear of holding up the
legislative program should be
dispelled.
Since I am most unwilling
to be party to such delay, l
have decided to wait until July
80 before making any motion. :"
Senator Flanders said he had
been requested personally by
Senator Mcclellan, Democrat, to
delay his move until the Arkan-
sas Senator, now campaigning
for reelection, could be present
in the Senate.
Senator Mcclellan is the rank
ing Democratic member of the
Senate Investigating subcom-
mittee headed by Senator Nc
Carthy.
The Vermont Senator said
Senator Mcclellan suggested the
July 80 date and that "he was
glad to accede to his request. -
The Arkansas primary election
will be held July 81.
st have at this time received
from several Senators of both
parties new assurances of sup
port for the motion of censure
which condemns Senator Nc
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-19
Iran Rejects Protest
Of Soviet Against
Western Alliance
BluntIy Defends Right
To Take Any Steps
Needed for Protection
By the Asseeiated Press

TEHERAN, Iran, July 19.-Tran
has firmly rejected Soviet objec-
tions to her joining United
States-sponsored military alli-
ances. In blunt note, the Iran
ians told the Kremlin they have
the sovereign right to take any
measures necessary to safeguard
Trans security. defense, indie
pendence and integrity"
Foreign Minister Abdullah En-
team delivered the memoran-
dunn yesterday to Soviet Ambas-
sador Anatoli Lavrientiev. After
receiving it, the red faced Rus
sian swept angrily out of the
Office. brushed reporters aside
and drove of without comment.
Answers Red Complaint.
The note was in reply to a
Soviet complaint made 10 days
ago that Iranian Premier Fazol-
iah zahedi had given United
States Ambassador 10y Hender-
son certain assurances concern
ing the participation of Persia
fIran) in the military measures
OF the U. S. A. in the Near and
Middle East"
The United States would like
to enlist Iran in the recent PAX
n-Turkey alliance. though no
formal invitation has been issued.
Oberservers here think Iran may
line up with the West eventually
out only after successful set
Element of her oil dispute with
Britain. Also much spadework
would have to be done to coun-
teract the widespread public sup
port for the neutrality policy
pushed by ex-Premier Moham-
med MoSsadegh.
The Russians said any such
Iranian- Western lineup would
violate the 1927 Iranian-Soviet
friendship pact.
Iran replied that any regional
defense accords she concluded
would be in accord with the
United Nations Charter and that
"the government of the U.S.S.R..
which is one Of the sponsors of
the United Nations Charter, can
have no objection to such a
regional pact concluded with a
defensive object"
Iran Defends Rights.
The Iranian government said
it "has not participated in any
policital alliance or entente
which could be directed against
the integrity. land, sea or indie
pendence or sovereignty of the
U.S.S.R." But the note added.
THE imperial government
feels, it necessary to call the
Soviet governments atteution
to the fact that conforming with
the principle of sovereignty, it
has the right to take any meas
ures it judges necessary to as
sure the security, defense, In
dependence and integrity tof
Iran)--a principl confirmed by
article six of the neutrality treaty
concluded between the two gov
J ernmentS,"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-19
japanese Pressure
Seen Causing u. 5. ID
Drop A-Base Plans
But AT Tonker Planes
Might RefueI Bombers
From Okinowo, Guam
By the Associated Press

TOKYO, July 19.-Top United
States Air Force sources said
today the United States has no
present plans to use either Japan
or the Philippines as a base for
atom or hydrogen bomb carry
ing planes.
Japan was eliminated as a
direct result of pressure from
the Japanese government, which
did not want atomic weapons
or H-bomb- carrying planes based
here, the sources said.
However, Air Force bases in
both places might play a role
in a retaliation attack" by
American H bomb carrying
bombers in case of war. Big
tanker planes from either Japan
or the Philippines could rise to
feed an extra load of fuel to
planes from Guam or Okinawa
carrying the big bomb, the
sources said.
1t was understood here that
there are no immediate plans to
base big bombers on the Philip
pines. The present United States
plans call for such bomberS to
be based on Guam and Okinawa,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-19
Japanese Defense Plans
Peril Peace, Peiping Soys

TOKYO, July 10 P.-Japan's
powerful Red Chinese neighbor
today professed fear that ia
pans plan to boost her defense
personnel from ITO. 900 to $50, 900
by April poses grave threat
to Asian peace"
Peiping radio, in broadcast
heard in Tokyo. said Prime Min
lister Yoshida's government has
taken this rearmament step "at
United States direction to in
crease tension in Asia and launch
new military adventures in the
Far East"
Quoting yesterdays article of
1.-The Communist controlled Kwag-
min Daily, the broadcast said:
"Japan's army, under United
States prodding, is to be expand
ed to $50. 900. When Japan at
tackled northeast China on Sep
TENDER IS, 1881, the whole jap
anese Army numbered no more
than 100000. Even on the eve
of its about aggression against
China in 1897 Japan's standing
army stood at only 100000.
Japan's present large re-
armament by the United States
necessarily poses a grave threat
to Asian peace"
| The Red Radio failed to credit
Japan as the posseSsor then Of
the third largest navy and one of
/ the largest air forces in the world
and enough trained reserves and
equipment to muster a 2-million-
man army.
The broadcast also failed to
compare this ''large-Scale rearm-
ament" to Red China'S regular
army strength estimated at more
than 3 million troops and Is mil
lion home guard militia.