davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1954-01-06
WEDNESDAY,, JANUARY 6. 1854
MERELY A SUGGESTION


RESOLVED not TO blow my top at anything, and re-
main calm, cool and collected.
HAT with nerves swapping and minds wandering,
what with comparatively young men and women diving sud
denly in increasing numbers, perhaps the above Resolution
is the best one can make for 1854. If made seriously and kept
religiously, your blood pressure should behave nicely and
your ticker should not be a kicker. So. no matter what gives
with our old world, no matter how disturbing, how disap-
pointing, how disgusting world affairs prove, sit tight and
hold fastl
IF H REDS balk Jan. IS at attending the confab on
Eisenhowers Atomic Pool Plan, DON'T WORRY O
FUSS. One Of these days the Red stalers are going to take
too long.
If SOME national buggy, who has been in cahoots with
the Commies, is exposed, THINK NOTHING OF IT. Nc
Carthy is on the prowl, that's all, and that's pu-lenty.
IF u ALLIES encourage trade that puts arms and
money in the hands Of thee Reds to kill off our boys, DON'T
HOOT AND HOLLER or get a fever. Nc Carthys fighting
that too.
IF RANCE tangles with Russia over Indo-China, and
world conflagration is imminent, keep your shirt on, losing It
tDOnt help. Just relax and put on q pair Of ruby specs. A mar
velous medium for making the Reds appear wishy- wahy
nonentities, and the power of suggestion breeds strange re-
percussions.
IF DODGER win the World Series in 81, don't
yel and shout. Take il in your stride. # had to happen sooner
or later.
If WELTERWEICHT champion, Kid Caylan, wins the
middleweight title in 81, also sit Tight and take It easy SO
that you can enjoy the good fights to come.
THE Virgin Islands do not get a new Governor in So
do not storm nor stetO. Let well enough alone.
" TUE LADY Of the Municipal Council fails to deliver
, 1954-01-06
AGNES r. BOLORE

&c.
ChTisiiansIed theatre
The House OF Good Pictures
Wednesday, January s ! LA PIEL DEL ZAP IN Spanish
HugoDel Carl
Thursday, January 7 THE INVITATION !
Dorothy Mcclure Van Johnson Ruth Roman !
Saturday January 9 RUsTLERs ON HORSEBACK
Alan Rocky" Lane
and Chapters ! & 2 Of the new serial
GOVERNMENT AGENT Is. PHANTOM LEGION
Walter Reed Mary Ellen Kay
Sunday, January 10 WATCH THE BIRDIE
Red SHELTON Arlene Dahl Ann Miller
Milford chronicle., 1954-10-29
Wedding

Miss Duane Marie Calhoun,
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. G. Her
bert Calhoun, Of Dagsboro became
the bride of Mr.. Van Murray
Browne, son of Mrs. Kathryn e.
Browne and the late Charles F.
Browne, of Selbyville, in Bethel
Methodist Church, DagsbOrO, Sat
urday, October %, at 4:30 D. m.
The ceremony was performed by
Rev. Frank A. Baker, Salisbury,
Md, a former pastor and Rev. r. w.
Kirwan, present pastor of the
church. before and candle lighted
altar banked with palms, yellow
and white chrysanthemums, Easter
lilies and woodwardia.
Given in marriage by her father
the bride wore gown of imported
hand clipped Chantilly lace and
nyion tulle over white silver satin.
The fitted bodice of lace was
fashioned with an Off-shoulder por-
trait neckline and long sleeves.
From the pointed waistline, pan
niers of lace famed out over a
bOuffant tulle skirt, ending in a full
chapel sweep. Both the lace bodice
and panhiers were delicately en-
brOidered with iridescent seQuins.
Her fngeT4tip veil of imported
illusion fell from a crown of match
ing lace trimmed with, pearls and
sequins. Her round cascade bOu-
quet was Of stephanOtis with a de-
tachable white orchid cOrsage and
was caught with shower ribbons.
Miss Lois Wilson, of Washing
ton, d c., maid-of-honOr wore a
floor length gown of iridescent
taffeta and nylOn net, made with a
fitted bodice and featuring an old
fashioned draped aprOnette with a
large back bow, under which the
bouffant net skirt flared out. With
this she wore a taffeta fischu and
/ her hat was a head band of match
/ ing color small velvet flowers and
ended in a nose veil. She carried an
/ informal round bouquet of Fugi
NUNS and bronze pOm-pOms with
loops of gold ribbon
The bridesmaids were Miss Betty
Carvel, of Laurel; Miss Gloria Bunt-
/ ing of Frankford; Miss Dunreath
Campbell and Miss Eula Mae
Bunting, of DagsborO. Their gowns
were, duplicates of that of the maid
of-honOr, in a shade Of neptune
green iridescent taffeta and theiI
bouquets matched that of the honor
attendant. The flower girl, Miss
Susan Louise McCabe: daughter OF
/ Mr.. and Mrs. Robert McCabe, Oi
Dunlinden Acres, Wilmington, &
niece of the groom was gOwned in
a dress of nylOn net, made will
an shoulder effect and long bout
fant skirt. She carried a nOsegay
of GOldilOcks roses and PinochiC
pom-poms with shower ribbons o.
green. yellow and white. Her heaC
dress was a halo of roses and Bris
tOl fairy with a veil Of white tulle
The ring bearer was Atwood F
Lynch III, son of Mr.. and Mrs. At
wood F. Lynch, Jr. of Frankfort
and nephew of the groom. H
wore a suit identical with that o
the groom.
Charles F. Browne, of Chesa
Deake City Md. was the best mar
for his brother The ushers were
Milford chronicle., 1954-10-29

Messers William Conn Scott and
Ray Holloway, Jr., Of Selbyville;
Howard Lynch, Jr., of Dagsboro
and Preston Williams of Millsboro.
The brides mother chose a gown
of rose beige lace and organza with
matching accessories and a corsage
Of pink Cymbidium orchids.
Mrs. Browne, mother Of the
groom wore gown Of navy nylon
lace mauVe accessories and a cor
sage of white Cywbidium orchids.
The wedding music was played
by Miss Joan Steele, of Dagsboro
and SeafOrd. The soloist, Mrs.
Harry Dukes, Jr., of Millville, sang
Il Love Thee, Dear; "At Dawning'
and "The Lords Prayer"
Immediately following the we'd
ding a reception was held in the
WicOmicO Hotel, in Salisbury, Md.
There was a buffet dinner, music
and dancing later to the orchestra
of Cap Workman.
Upon their return from a south
ern wedding trip the couple will re-
side In Staten Island, ~ Y.
The bride is a graduate of John
NJ. Clayton High School, Dagsboro
and Penn Hall Junior College
Chambersburg, Pa.
The groom graduated from the
Selbyville High School and is now
serving in the U. S. Coast Guard on
Staten Island. N. Y.
Extensive entertaining was done
in honor of the bride. On Friday
evening, Mrs. o. H. Campbell and
herN daughter, Miss Dunreath Camp
bell entertained the entire bridal
party at their home, in DagsbOrO
On Saturday morning Mrs. Calhoun
mother of the bride entertained
at a wedding breakfast for the
bride and the attendants.
Milford chronicle., 1954-10-29
Kenny Parker Learns
Advanced Mechanics
(cOntinued IrOm nrst Dagel

CONTINUED from urst pagel
truck dealerships abreast Of new
mechanical developments and ser
vice techniques.
A mechanic with c. NJ. Hammond
and Son for six months, Kenneth
selected the Engine Test and
Tune-Up course, taking advanced
study in carburetiOn, IGNITION and
tune-up theory.
James p. Hammond, head Of the
company, said he sent Mr.. Parker
to the Fairfax center to give his
customers the benefit of improved
service techniques taught there.
G. NJ. Hammond and Son handles
Cadillac cars.
The Fairfax training center,
with more than $4,000 square feet
of floor space, has eight shop class
rooms, for use by the Chevrolet,
Pontiac, Oldsmobile, Buick, Cadil-
( lac, GMC Truck and Coach, Fisher
Body and United Motors Service
| divisions of GIN. Each division sup
plies a highly trained instructor
for its courses at the center, which
is managed by LaVerne Il. Sickle.
GM officials expect a total of s.
600 mechanics to attend the center
each year. Similar attendance is ex-
pected at other training centers
when they are completed
Harlow H. Curtice, president of
General Motors, explained that the
purpose of the centeTs is 'to insure
that the people who buy our cars
and trucks will continue to receive
efficient and satisfying service. "
He said that "the centers will make
it possible for dealer service per-
sonnel to keep up to date on a
systematic basis with improved
service methods and chronological
advances such as air conditioning,
power steering, power brakes and
/ other major improvements"
Milford chronicle., 1954-10-29

Classified Ads Est results
Milford chronicle., 1954-10-29
Ter Years AGO..
Taken from November 8 1914 Issue

'aken from November 8, 1914 Issu
Mr. and Mrs. Louis Wintien
have received word that their
son, Private Louis Wintien,
has arrived safely somewhere
In England.
Mrs Lovey Donovan of Do
yer, formerly Of Harrington,
has received word that her
son, Technician Fifth Grade,
Leon J. Donovan has arrived
safely sOmeWhere ia England.
He was home on two 24-hour
passes before going overseas.
Congratulations 60 to Miss
Virginia Geyer, who has lately
become a member Of the ALI
to0na Symphony Orchestra.
Miss GeyeE a student at Junia-
Ia College, plays the cello, the
study of which she began here
with Mrs. J. Harry Humes.
aoa
Harrison William Lynch,
S. o. M, SIC. arrived home
Wednesday morning to spend
few days with his parents.
Mr. and Mrs. Harrison Lynch
and sister Dorothy, in Milford.
He is stationed on the u S. S.
Muir and has recently been on
his "Shake-doWn cruise.
Milford chronicle., 1954-10-29
TO Nominate Candidate
For Kent Co. Soil
Supervisor
fcontInued from firgt 30

CONTINUED from first page)
improvements. The major emphasis
is on open ditch drainage work,
although there is a definite trend
toward conservation irrigation in
some areas Of the county. While
most Of the work in the past has
been on individual farms, the
trend now is toward pooling agree
ments or on tax ditch programs
which concern groups of farmers
seeking to improve a watershed
area.
The Cattail Tax Ditch program,
first of its type in the county, is in
its final completion stage. The dis
trict hopes to move next on to the
proposed Greenbranch Tax Ditch
and possibly the Hickman Tax
Ditch. All of these are part of the
Marshy Hope drainage area located
west of Harrington in the south
west corner of the county. There
are a dozen applications for Tax
Ditch projects in the county on
file with the supervisors.
The district operates two drag
lines and two bulldozers in further
ing its program of soil and water
conservation. Costs are kept at
minimum operating rates to the
farmer in order to encourage him
to make improvements and in order
to increase the amount of cOnser-
vatiOn work accomplished. In many
cases, the value of a farm has been
doubled simply by improving the
drainage. The same can be said of
crop yields. Often times with poor
drainage, a field may be expected
to produce a crop only one year
out of three. Conservation thus
truly becomes the public interest,
since it tends to improve the agri-
culture and economic welfare of
the community.
Milford chronicle., 1954-10-29
Thirty Years Ago.

Taken from October 81, 1924 Issu
Thomas Victor Clark, son Of
the late Thomas S. Clark, Of
Dover, died suddenly Tuesday
evening in Wilmington, where
he resided, death having occur
red Of heart trouble while out
riding in an automobile. ''Vic'
Clark. as he was we'll known
IN Dover, was born there on
October 5, 1876, and lived
there until a few years ago
when he moved to Whining
ton, where he has since re-
sided.
The engagement Of Miss
Ethel Holzmueller, youngest
daughter Of Mr.. and Mrs.
Charles ). HolzmuelleF. to M
Theodore Miller, Of Williams
port, Pa, was announced at
sewing party given at the home
Of her sister-in-laW, Mrs. G.
Donnan HOlzmueller, last Sat
urday afternoon. Guests were
Mrs. Florence Messick. Mrs.
Myrtle Mitten, Misses Virginia
Smith. Helen Bennett, Mildred
Griffith, Of Milford, and Miss
Elizabeth Mcintyre Of LeWes.
Milford chronicle., 1954-10-29

Mrs. W. S. P. Coombs of
Middletown and Mr.. and Mrs.
Arthur Demstrey Of New York,
were circling among relatives
and friends in Glendale on
Monday. Mr.. Demstrey is
chaplain in the u. S. Navy.
Eoa
Mr.. and, Mrs. Stanley J. Rad
cliffe Of Philadelphia, are re-
ceiving congratulations on the
birth of a son, Mars Stanley,
on October 18th. Mrs. Rad
cliffe will be. remembered as
Miss Sevilla Holden of RehO-
both.
Chief Justice James Penne-
will, Of Delaware, broke a
bone in his leg in two places
when he fell to the ground
while attempting to enter an
automobile at Ossining, New
York, last Wednesday evening.
Reports from the hospital to
which he was taken, say that
he is resting easily and that
he win be able to return to his
home in Dover within about
FIVE weeks.
Milford chronicle., 1954-10-29

W. C. Pelton, Of George
town, who has been appointed
Agricultural Agent for Sus-
sex County, under the Federal
Act. has opened headquarters
at Georgetown, and will have
an office in the Court House,
4oa
William r. Marshall, of
Lewes, was appointed Deputy
Collector of Customs to sue
ceed Eli B. Sharp, who re-
signed. The appointment was
made by Collector Berry, of
Philadelphia, under the Civil
Service regulations, this be-
ing a part Of his districts.
aos
Fire of unknown origin de-
tToyed the large Flour Mills
of Hendricks and Wilson.
located about four miles west
Of Milford, Thursday morning
and caused a loss of about
$1,000. The blaze was discov-
cred about six o'clock in the
morning by persons living near
the mill, and when discovered
the interior was a mass of
flames. Nothing was saved
from the interior of the build
ing.
Milford chronicle., 1954-10-29

Mr.. and Mrs. L. ]. Roe of
Magnolia, have received word
that their son, Corporal Will
liam Roe, has arrived on the
island Of. the Mariana Group
in the Pacific.
eoa
Recently, Lieutenant Com
mander Henry d. Sipple, q. S.
Navy, was awarded the Bronze
Star Medal by Vice Admiral
T. U. Kinkaid. U. S. Navy
Commander Of the Seventh
Fleet
The school set had a good
time at a Halloween Party,
given at the home Of Virginia
Hall by her and Lillian Sorl
Tels. Guests we're Dorothy
Donovan. Nora Exley, Char
elOtte Lapetina, Dolores Dick
erson, Barbara Mariner, Hele-
ma Lemex, Barbara Harrison,
Elizabeth Carpenter, Margaret
Walls, Betty Galloway, Charles
Sorrel, Charles Exley, Floyd
Layton, Ned Salevan. Edward
Evans, Frayne Bowls, Jack
Short, Sonny MacCoy, Fred
Geyer, Marie and Jack Apt
Of Houston, Leroy Wilcutts and
Ralph Tappan Of Frederica.
Milford chronicle., 1954-10-29
The Past In Review
News As It Was Reported In The Chronicle
FortY Years AGO.
Taken from October 80. 1914 Issue

Taken from October 80, 1914 Issu
The state Of Delaware has
erected a marker on the camp
ground Of Washington's army
at Valley Forge. It is located
on top Of the hill, near the
railroad station The site is
near where the Delaware
troops camped during their
weeks stay just before evacua-
ton, in the early summer Of
1878. The shaft is Of Brandy
wine granite, seven feet high,
and has a base five by three
feet It weighs seven tons.
see
The Torsch Packing Com
pany in Milford has been pack
ing pumpkins for two weeks,
and will continue for several
days yet When this work
ceases, the canning Of sweet
potatoes will start and continue
SO long as stock Is available.
Green lima beans were plen-
tiful up to Wednesday morn
ing, when the frost blasted the
vines.
zee
A sanitary drinking fOun-
tain has been erected in front
Of Hutchinson's Bakery in Har-
rington. by the Century Club.
Milford chronicle., 1954-10-29
Twenty Years Ago.

AIKEN from November 2, 1884 IssU
The Delmar Home Demon
stratiOn Club held a Phantom
Party in 2. Guy Hastings
dance hall on Friday evening
for the members and their
families. Those present ex-
pressed having had d very en-
joyable evening
Mr.. and Mrs. George H.
Draper, JT., and son. Stephen,
Robert Sidham, and Theodore
Townsend, 2nd, were In
Waynesboros Va. over the
weekend visiting George H.
Draper, Srd, who is a student
at Fishburne Military School.
Messrs. Ray Holloway and
Emory McCabe of Selbyville.
returned home on Sunday
night from a cunning trip in
the south, and while away
visited the family Of Mr.. Cash.
er Williams in Wilson, and Mr..
Carl Bunting and mother, and
also Mrs. Frank Bunting, in
Newborn. N. G.
The 55-foot cruising yacht,
sHulford", built BY the Vim
yard Shipbuilding Company in
Milford, for Anthony Human,
Of Terra Haute, Ind. was de-
livered to its owner on Mon
day Mr. HUMAN, owner of
a baking powder concern, and
his family left at once on the
yacht for Florida.
Milford chronicle., 1954-10-29

If you are marinating thick slices
of tomato in a vinegar-and-sugaT
dressing cover the dish in which
you put them before storing in the
refrigerator.
Milford chronicle., 1954-10-29

Messrs. Pete Whaley, CASHIER
Evans and Wilfred Adkins, all
of Selbyviile. spent a part of
last week down the bay on a
cunning trip.
Three men, who failed to
give their names, were rescued
from possible death by drown
ing by Captain w. C. TOulsOn
Of the fishing steamer B. F.
Macombe, ten miles of the
Delaware Capes on Sunday.
aoa
Wedding bells have been
ringing in Houston. On Fri
day night, October 26th, Miss
Louise Voshell, daughter of Mr..
and Mrs. Willis VOshell, be-
came the bride Of John Pen
man of Milford. They were
married at Denton, Md.
eos
Joshua Bennett, a member
of the Milford High School
graduating class Of 1881, has
purchased the restaurant busi-
ness on North Walnut Street,
next, to the American Store,
known as the Milford Diner.
Josh has completely renovated
the interior and is now pre-
pared to cater to the needs of
MilfOFd's hungry citizenry, The
diner will give all night ser
vice. and will serve a platter
luncheon at noon.
Milford chronicle., 1954-10-29

IIIdI DLUIt,
The match was arranged through
the cooperation of DR.. Joseph
Abramson, Milford veterinarian and
chess enthusiast, Marshall Webb,
teacher and sponsor of the newly
organized Milton Club, and Norman
Cotter, sponsor of the Harrington
Club and currently Delaware State
Speed Champion, The club at the
Harrington High School is now in
its third year.
Classified Ads get results
Milford chronicle., 1954-10-29
Chess Is Catching
On Down State

An indication of new interest
in the royal game of chess on the
Del-Mar-Va Peninsula was fur
aished by the staging of an infOr-
NAL interscholastic chess match
between the Harrington and Milton
High School Chess Clubs on Mon
day evening, October 18th, with
the following results.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1954-11-25
inspired by the Ford THUNDERBIRD

There's never been like the Thunderbrd And, quite
naturally the fabulous Thunderbrd styling reflected ii
all the totally Fords for 55 From the wide smarty
conoured grille and vsored headamps to the fn-shapeo
rear fender line the SO Ford the smartes most dsnc
tive new car you can buy.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1954-11-25

forgotten, they are now called
the Crimson knights"
Dick Mazzuchelli is Editor and
Lynn McNutt is the assistant edi-
tor of the Scarlet Lance"
To gather information and first
hand knowledge of how a year
book is put together, the entire
staff, accompanied by Mrs. Moore
their sponsor, took trip to Rich
mond last week to visit the My
ers Publishing Company. They
were impressed with the entire
operation, as it's the staff's first
attempt at publishing their own.
Another first for Wheaton
High. The band played for the
first time last Saturday at the
Wheaton High-Richard Montgom-
cry football game. The people in
the stands applauded wildly, and
must say that under the direc-
ton of Mr.. Felmet the band came
through with flying colors.
The Drama Club of Montgom-
cry Junior College presented the
might of January 18th" last
week. In the cast were John H.
Jones, Vincent Martorano, Philip
De Wore, three of our local boys.
The Connecticut Avenue Park
Association met on Wednesday,
November II. Richard King was
elected chairman and William
Callahan was elected first Vice
President.
The Association meets regular
ly on the third Wednesday of
the month at the Glenmont Rec
reation Center. At the moment
they are concentrating on a mem
bership drive.
Mr.. Knight, Supervisor of Pu-
pill Personnel, leads a discussion
on leadership Training for the
Parent Child Study Groups of the
County at the PleasantvieW Ele-
mentary School the first and
third Thursday of the month.
The next meeting will be Tues.
day, Dec. 2, at 10 am.
1 understand they are quite in
teresting and any parent in the
county is eligible to attend.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1954-11-25
Thanksgiving Spirit Prevails
This Week in Wheaton Homes

for that wonderful United Ma
tons Children's party that was
held United Nations Day. Mrs.
Anne Hogben, chairman of the
committee would welcome any
calls from you regarding the or
ganization. She's easy to talk to
and always bubbling with a
thousand ideas. Anne's number is
10. 1924.
The organizations represented
by this committee are Highland
PTA; Hughes Methodist Church;
Wheaton Lions Club; Pleasant
view PTA; Wheaton Chamber of
Commerce; Wheaton Presbyter-
ian Church; Resurrection Luth-
eran Church; Wheaton Unit
League of Women Voters.
The TB Seal Sale is short of
volunteer women to man booths
in the Wheaton-Glenmont dis
tricts. Should any of our readers
be interested in helping, why not
get in touch with Mrs. Claudia
Galiher, 10. 4-6050. She is the
Executive Secretary of the Mont
gOmery County tuberculosis AS.
ISOLATION.
We now have a celebrity in
Wheaton. Mrs. Judy Baughman
(Wilbur Baughman's wife, helps
out at the Colonial China Shop.
She would be a glamorous addi-
ton to any shop.
All the official publications of
the Wheaton High School have
been officially named.
The newspaper is now known
as the Wheaton Scroll and the
Yearbook has been named the
Scarlet Lance"
Even the football team wasn't
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1954-11-25

Wheaton Committee for the Uni
ted Nations, plans were made for
adopting" a war orphan through
the Foster Parents Plan for War
Children.
In spite of the fact that the
group is $40 shy to care for a
child for a year, it was decided
to go ahead anyway. They are
confident that the additional mon
ey will be raised.
Jack Mathene and Mrs. Vivian
Rotkin were appointed co-chair-
men Of a committee to aid or
CARNATIONS in the area who wish
to hold United Nations Programs.
They will supply speakers, film,
pamphlets, etc. All interested peo-
pie are urged to call Mrs. Rotkin,
10. 1884.
This committee was responsible
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1954-11-25

One of Americas most unusual
outdoor entertainment attractions
will be presented in Silver Spring
Friday, November &c, when the
parade of fairyland floats and
giant balloons appears under the
sponsorship of the Silver Spring
Board of Trade.
More than 100000 children and
adults witnessed a giant balloon
parade in Silver Spring last year
on the day after Thanksgiving.
Although the parade this year is
also giant toy balloon parade,
Board of Trade officials have an
nounced that it is an entirely new
theme and 80 percent more floats.
The parade will be composed of
all sorts of unusual figures that
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1954-11-25

going to comprise the crew who
will man the parade, spanning a
route that will stretch for ten
blocks.
Since the balloons are filled
only with air, they are entirely
safe. Arrangements are being
made now for the parade, by the
trade group, in cooperation with
Silver Spring Police officials and
schools. All five Montgomery
High School bands will partici-
pate.
Charles H. Kopeland, Executive
Secretary of the Board of Trade,
announced that more than 20
Washington television and radio
personalities will be in the line of
march.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1954-11-25

have been fashioned from rubber
balloons. A few of the figures are
small enough to be carried by one
man, but most of the characters
are of very large proportions.
The unit has, as a theme, the
popular and traditional poem,
"The Night Before Christmas"
and the parade will be a pageant
depicting, for the first time, the
story of that poem.
The originators of the giant toy
balloons have drawn on fable and
fantasy as well as the world of
reality in creating the mammoth
figures. Some of the balloons are
propelled on light trailers, and
others are carried by squads of
boys. More than $50 persons are