davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1954-10-07
Morygrove Group
To Meet Here

Activities for the coming year
win be discussed at the first fall
meeting Of the Marygrove Col
lege Alumnae Association to be
held Thursday evening In the
home Of Mrs. Richard J. Maloy,
27l2 Arlington boulevard. Ar.
nngton.
Another feature Of the meet
ing win be o display Of Christ
mas cards to be sold as . fund
raising project for the groups
annual student scholarship.
Evening star., 1954-10-07

Included in the exhibit are
tables for bridal showers, bridal
luncheons, tables for displaying
bridal gifts, and bachelor supper
tables-each complete with un-
usual suggestions for floral CEN
terpieces, candle arrangements,
china, glassware, silver and un-
usual linen.
Mrs. Lucille Galleher. interior
decorator who set up the Fash
ions In Bridal Tables" exhibit,
has planned several tables using
the colors Of the bridal party as
Evening star., 1954-10-07

Something new and different
60 do with last years sari is be-
ing demonstrated on one Of %
bridal table settings on display
at one Of Washington's big spe-
cialty stores this week.
A golden sari is used as a table,
cloth and is set with gold-elab-
Grated china, golden-banded
crystal and a centerpiece Of
golden epergne with gilded fruit.
Place card holders are BELLS Of
Sarna" - bells used in Indian
wedding ceremonies.
Evening star., 1954-10-07

Women; Mrs. Leona Rush, vice
chairman of the Maryland State
Central Committee; Mrs. A. B.
Hermann, campaign chairman
for the national federation, and
Mrs. Harold M. Dudley, presi-
dent of the Montgomery County
federation.
The committee on arrange
ments includes Miss Olive KinS-
man, Mrs. Lamont Sonneman,
Mrs. Herbert Tellman. Mrs.
Joseph German and Mrs. Henry
Lyon, president Of the club.
Evening star., 1954-10-07
I H Performer
Is Guest Artist

Radio and television comedian
Sam Levinson will be the guest
artist at the washington Chap
ter Hadassah's Youth Aliyah-
Hadassah Medical Organization
dinner at Z o'clock on Sunday
in the Presidential Room Of the
Statler Hotel.
Guests Of nonor for the eve
ming will be the newly appointed
Military. Naval and Air Attache
Of Israel, Col. Katriel Salmon.
and Mrs. Salmon.
Evening star., 1954-10-07
Readers Clearing House
TO FREEZE SANDWICHES.
/A~e ~ y MnY an.,l

TO FREEZE SANDWICHES.
(Mrs. r. K. McLeGr)
Mrs. L. w. B.. Manassas:
You can freeze almost any
kind Of sandwich except to-
mato. All we do is make our
sandwiches just like for the
lunch box. wrap them in wax
paper or a sandwich bag and
label them and put them in
the freezer. We make them
for weeks at q time. You can
put mustard on them, but not
mayonnaise.
Where could I find plastic
or cloth doll faces for rag
dolls?
MUSTY MATTRESS?
mrs. w. C. c.. MT. R0tnier)
! have o problem I hope
some one will be able to help
me with. ] win be moving
into q house within the next
few weeks. I had planned to
use a mattress which was
stored in the basement
throughout the summer. Upon
examing it 7 discovered 1t has
taken on a musty smell. Is
there any one who knows how
to rid the mattress Of this
odor? The mattress goes in
a spare bedroom, so 1t wouldn't
be used often. Would o plas-
tic cover solve the problem?
It is three-quarter size.
Evening star., 1954-10-07
Parties Planned For Nurses

Several parties are planned for
nurses in honor of National Nurse
Week next week.
The Women's Board Of Prov
idence Hospital will sponsor a
Evening star., 1954-10-07
REMovE FrnoR MARKS.

REMOVE FLOOR MARKS.
MRS. r. W. O.. Falls Church.
This may sound like q sloppy
way to do 1t. and your expert
housewives may hold up their
hands In horror. but this is the
method by which I have sue
cessfully. and without streaks.
removed hundreds Of long
black scuff marks from my
floors. With q bit OF hard
gloss, self polishing floor wax
on g rag, I erase the ugly
mark, give 1t q couple Of
swipes to blend In with the adj
jacent wood, and that's 1t.
However, ! must admit that
my floors are waxed with the
self -polishing wax to. start
with because I simply haven't
time for any more elaborate
treatment.
LOW CALORIE DISHES?
mrs. "A. II. H., ArlinCtonD
Since my husband and I
have become quite diet con-
scious lately. / would appre-
ciate receiving recipes for low
calorie dishes. Although we
don't believe In starvation
diets. we do want to eat well
while still counting the calo-
ries. I will welcome any rec
ipeS for tasty dishes including
: desserts, cookies, homemade
Jams and jellies and salad
dressings. The use OF nom
fattening powdered milk is q
big help. ! would like opinions
regarding saccharin or other
non-calorie sweeteners.
4. +
FREIGHTER TRAVEL?
mrs. C. E. r.. Washington)
Has any one In this area
ever travelled to Japan via
cargo ship or freighter? I am
told this can be q very inter-
esting way to travel, as well as
economical, but ! am wonder
ing about the facilities offered
as far as q 6-year-old child IL
concerned. Could any one offer
any information on this meth
cd Of travel for a woman and
child? We would like to spend
a few months with my husband
who Is in Japan.
X 4 4 4
SEWING MACHINE?
MRS. W. G.. B.. CheDy Chase
Will some reader give me
advice about a sewing ma
chine? 7 am interested in
buying a new one, but hesi-
tate to make such a big In
vestment without some advice.
Any information about a reg
ular, slant needle or zig gag
machine will be much appre-
ciated.
r 4 + \
BLANKETS?
mrs. B. W. ~, Silver Spring.
I would like some informa-
ton on the new blankets in
synthetic yarns, and wool and
synthetic combinations as
compared with all wool. ! am
Evening star., 1954-10-07
SEWING MACHINE2

mrs. B. W. ~, Siluer SPRING.
I would like some informa-
ton on the new blankets In
synthetic yarns, and wool and
synthetic. combinations as
compared with all wool. ! am
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1954-07-15
w l ) Z or
O CTHER w Sc
By L. Q. BOND

1t is not what we take up, but
what we give up, that makes us
rich.
Poverty wants something's.
luxury many things, avariee all
things.
Women don't repeat gossip.
They Just improve it.
What God needs is folks big
enough to be small enough to be
used.
There is no cure for laziness,
but a large family helps.
Good manners are made up of
petty sacrifices.
The only time you mustn't
fail is the last time you try.
It's all right to hold a conver-
sation, but you should let 60 of
it now and then,
The Golden Rule is of no use
TO you whatever unless you
realize that it is your move.
Every man must do his own
growing, no matter who his
grandfather was,
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1954-07-15
PROBATE COURT

Affidavit in lieu of schedule
of claims filed in the estate of
Alex N. Cornett, deceased. First
and final account of Margaret
Ann Cornett, executrix, filed.
For hearing Sept. 8, 1854, at 10
a. m.
Inventory and appraisal filed
and approved in estate of Bessie
Lee Preston, deceased. Determin-
alton of inheritance tax filed.
Petition to sell personal pro-
perty filed in the estate of Lewis
S. Preston, deceased, and order
of private sale issued. Order of
sale and entry confirming filed.
Estate not subject to tax filed.
Report of distribution in kind
and entry confirming filed in
the estate of Thurman L. Rich,
deceased. Affidavit in lieu of
schedule of claims filed. First
and final account of Paul Rich,
c. w. Rich and Katie McWil-
Gams, executors, filed. For hear
ing Sept. 8, 1854, at 10 a. m.
Determination of inheritance
tax filed in the estate of Eugene
Horton, deceased.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1954-07-15

through business participation
will strengthen national security
The governments present
monopoly gives it too much
power over economic develop
ment of different areas of the
country 1t takes private in
dustry to do big job like atomic
development"
Public power, labor and scien-
tific groups are opposed to the
industrial drive for peacetime
control of the atom. They say
atomic power might be mono
polized in such a way as to
abolish the practice of giving
preference to public bodies in
power distribution. They feel
atomic development should be on
a public basis Tor the benefit of
taxpayers who have already S12
billion dollars invested in atomic
development.
They are coordinating their
campaign against "an atomic
giveaway'' through an informa-
tion-lobby program, the Electric
Consumers Information - Com
mittee, a committee of Washing
ton representatives of labor,
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1954-07-15
REAL ESTATE
TRANSFERS

Florence l. Murray, admins
tratrix, to George Mckee and
D. L. Harkins, Caldwell lot 173.
Andrew Safigan to Helen
Safigan, Florence Addition, lot
$50.
Samuel Leach to Maudie
Leach, Marion township, 1880
acres.
Dillon Brumley, ct. al. to
Knox and Juanita Pom, Wayne
township, 46 acres, Seneca Lake.
Lila Landaker, ct. al. to
Leighton and Irene Landaker,
Jackson township SO acres, deed
of correction.
George Hurst, ct. al, to Walter
w. Hurst, village of Caldwell,
lot 439.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1954-07-15
THIS WEEK
In
WASHINGTON

Congressional study of atomic
policy triggered off a-chain reac-
ton of lobbying which many
legislators regard as one of the
most interesting pressure "explo-
sions" in years.
The glown-up involves the
peacetime use of atomic energy
More specifically, it concerns
provisions regarding patenting OF
peacetime atomic projects, as
contained in the legislation whit
tied into final shape by the Joint
Committee on Atomic Energy.
The bill, as it went before the
Committee for final mark-up
would restore to ordinary patent
operation all peacetime atomic
development, allowing inventors
to receive exclusive rights of II
years duration. Military wea-
pons would be excluded.
A growing coalition of electric
companies and their allies term
ed the bill a step that would
free atomic energy" and
strengthen free enterprise" The
opposing bloc, apparently small
Ter, says that it would lead to an
ato1& energy monopoly domina-
te big corporations now
wol4Sf9 on industrial atomic
projects.
One of the channels used by
the electric utilities in their
drive for business development
Of the atom is the Public Infor-
nation Program, designed to
tell the story of investor-owned
utilities in simple terms so the
people can decide the issues in
the fight against socialization. -
More than rs electric utilities
are members, and PIP is direct
ed by top private power officials.
Its work is carried on through
the facilities of Bozell and
Hacobs, public relations firm
with headquarters in Omaha
Nebraska.
Utilizing every medium of
public information" PIP is now
informing companies, their en-
ployees and the public of the i'm
portance of private atomic deve-
lopment. Under PIP's direction,
Central Surveys, Inc, of Shen-
andoah, Iowa, conducted a pub
lie opinion survey on the pro-
posals to amend the Atomic
Energy Act. Results of the sur
vey, declared PIP, showed the
public to be largely unaware Of
proposals to amend the Atomic
Energy Act to permit greater
business participation"
The industry's effort to inform
the public and, indirectly Con-
gress, stresses such points as:
Greater atomic DEVELOPMENT
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1954-07-15
OURNAL NEWS ITEMS OF 10 YEARS AGO !,

Pvt. William Clyde Stephens
Of Summerfield, has returned so
the States from overseas duty,
because Of wounds suffered at
Bouginville He also served in
New Britain.
Ralph Hannahs, Summerfield
who has been employed in the
county engineers office for the
past several months, has resign
ed his position and accepted
work IN the state treasurer's Of
fee in Columbus.
Pfc Charles Rice arrived in
Caldwell Sunday to spend a fur
lough with his father, William
Rice Of Oaklawn avenue, after
more than two years combat
duty in the Pacific. He served
with the 9th Division at Bou-
gainville during the past months
Marriages: GenevieVe Schroy-
er of Caldwell to Robert Mcclure
OF Canton; Ensign Jane Elizabeth
Upton Of Milwaukee to 1t. (JG)
James w. Owens, Jr. of Alabama
New Arrivals Twin sons to
Mr.. and Mrs. Jerome v. Stephens
of near Stafford; a son to Mr.. and
Mrs. Varney Edwards, Canton.
Deaths: George w. Frakes, n.
Cambridge; Jeremiah Bird, Sc,
Maple Heights.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1954-07-15
Corn Crop Thrives
In Weather Not Fiji
For Man Or Beast

Where corn thrives, the eli
mate isn't fit for man for beast, =
some disgruntled Mid Western
citizen once said, and this past
week while humans complained
of the heat and humidity, the
corn crop grew nightly. Hot
days and nights with plenty of
rain caused phenomenal growth.
Over the central corn belt, corn
size ranges from four to ten
inches. However, extremes in
development range from the
tasseling and sill1ing stage in
Central Texas to just being
planted in northern Ohio, north
ern Kansas, northern Wisconsin,
and northeastern Minnesota.
Waist high corn is reported in
Arkansas and the Tennessee
Valley.
Reports from SIS Dekalb Seed
Corn crop observers in 20 corn
growing states are quite optimis-
tic concerning crop conditions.
Corn is ahead of schedule, small
grain looks better all of the time
because of recent rains, with
good wheat and oats yields in
prospect. Hay and pasture con-
dition has improved Only dismal
report was from Colorado where
late frosts and dry weather have
damaged fruit and delayed corn
development. A few observa-
|tions: Norfolk, Nebraska - Hay
crop excellent" - Wagner, South
Dakota = Corn good in almost
all areas" - Storm Lake, Iowa,
Hot, humid weather very good
for corn" = London, Ohio, -
Severe rain storms on June 9Th
damaged wheat, but will help
corn" - Charlottesville, Indiana
- Wheat, rye and barley extra
good" - JanesVille, Wisconsin
Grand rain of four inches last
week" Faribault, Minnesota
Glove good subsoil moisture
now" - Cape Girardeau, Miss
ouri - Adequate rain fall all
season" - Traer, Iowa - "Oats
look wonderful 49, Champaign,
Illinois - Corn shows excel
lent growth, soybeans look
good"
Insect damage has been most
ly light and scattered with heav-
lest areas of replanting in east
central Illinois and eastern Neb-
raska, due to cutWorm injury.
"----~~-~-----------
Gasoline filled inoe inMnluad
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1954-07-15
A tune-up without tools

In a nutshell TCP additiVe lets your
engine have all the knock-suppressing
benefits Of modern fuel without power
wasting side effects. In fact, Shell Prem,
iun with TCP can give you up to 5@1
more power. power the deposits have
formerly taken away. That's why you'll
feel your engines had a tune-up before
you've finished the second tankful.
But remember deposits constantly
build up. So continue to use Shell
Premium with TCP to keep getting its
full benefits. You'll find it now at all
Shell dealers.
sshsls Trademark unq gasoline sdd.uys deys.
oPed BY Shell Research. Patent applied for.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1954-07-15

Deaths; George w. Frakes, n.
Cambridge; Jeremiah Bird, Sc,
Maple Heights
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1954-07-15
stops pre-ignition and
unexpected power

Gasoline with top Here's how il
works:
TCP additive reforms the character
Of engine deposits. Instead Of glowing
red-hot in combustion chambers. the
deposits are "hreproofed." Pre-ignition
is sprevented; powerworks Eoryou again!
Instead of causing the spark plug to
short-circuit the deposits become non
conductors. The spark goes back to
work turning fuel into power! And The
plugs themselves last up 10 212 times
longer
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1954-07-15

Pvt. Leighton Archer, son Of
Mrs. Ford Archer, Pleasant City
route |, has been wounded in
France, according to word re-
ceived here The telegram stated
that he was wounded on June 80
and is recovering satisfactorily in
a hospital.
There will campaign to
gather all possible milkWeed
floss this fall according to word
disclosed at the War Board
meeting held in the AAA office
Saturday afternoon. The floss
will be used in the making of
life preserving equipment for
service men enroute overseas.
A half million cubic feet gas
well was found in the Injun
sand, on the farm of w. w. Nal
lett, Elk township, last Friday,
by the Big Elk Oil and gas com
pany.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1954-07-15
journal
Mail HBaS: =:
St Louis Mo
July 9, 1854

July/9, 1884
Editor:
Enclosed check for the Jour
nal. We have been gone so years
from the county and seldom see
any names of people in news
items of people we know, but
the Journal or predecessor was
a weekly visitor in our home in
our childhood days and tradition
calls for continuance.
Our greatest interest now is
noting the changes and advance
ment taking place in the county.
We wish every success fol the
Journal
Yours respectfully
Mrs l.. nj. Danford
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1954-07-15
How deposits steal power

You see, deposits Of lead and carbon
build up in your engine, stealing power
with every mile you drive. In combus-
ton chambers, these deposits glow
red-hot when you step on the gas to
pass a car or climb hill. The hot
spots" set off the fuel charge before the
piston is ready for its power stroke. This
IS pre-ignition: power works against
you instead of for you.
And that's not ALL Deposits also ac-
cumulate on the tips of spark plugs
and prevent the spark from doing its
job. The deposits actually conduct
electricity away from the electrodes.
This results in misfiring. To you it
means wasted fuel, wasted power
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1954-07-15
Ke-poWers your engine
within 400 miles by
neutralizing engine
deposits

As much as 1870 of the power your
engine could deliver is being held cap
tive neediessIyt
Engine deposits-responsible for the
greatest power loss in today's cars
can now be neutralized by the She'll
discovered additive, TCP.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1954-07-15

Gasoline filled. jugs involved
in fires either crack or explode.
In either case it makes a bigger
fire.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1954-07-15
Now TCP overcones
this power loss

But this need not happen, since these
twin enemies to full engine power can
now be overcome by Shell Premium
Evening star., 1954-09-19

1862 14th ST. NV.
Store. and Groom, kit and bath apt.
above; $i35 mo.
A. S. GARDINER & CO.
1881 L st. NV, Ma. 8-0334
Evening star., 1954-09-19
'vFW Council Unit
Meets September 80

The next Council Of Admins
tration meeting Of the Veterans
Of Foreign Wars will be held at
the District Building on Septem-
Der 80.
Among the honored guests will
be District Commissioner Renah
Camalier. Deputy Police Chief
Howard Coyell, Col. Waldron
Leonard and others. This win be
an open meeting and all are
urged to be present.
Gen. Vicente Linn Post VIII
hold a dance at Third and D
streets Sc. from 9 to !, Septem-
ber 25. :,
Joseph B. Kelliher Post viii
hold a dance at the same address
on October 2, from 8 to O'Clock,
All members are urged to take
an indoctrinatlon tour OF the
D. C. Junior Children's Village
Evening star., 1954-09-19

Meetings Of posts this week:
Tuesday-Bethea-W WEIGH, Ia
bor Church Second and S streets
NV: TINT No. /. moo, $50
Eighth street Sc.
Wednesday - Police-Fire 1909
Rhode Island avenue NE; Pen
tagon, Raleigh Hotel; Potomac,
1918 Rhode Island avenue NE.
Friday-Columbia, 1749 Penn
sylvania avenue NV; ALI
American, 217 Oneida street
NE.
Auxiliaries.
There will be a joint meeting
of the Veterans of Foreign Wars
and the auxiliary at the District
Building on September 80.
On the same evening there
will also be an inside carnival at
Mount Alto Hospital.
On Wednesday the auxiliary
will hold a council meeting. De-
partment President Margaret
Kaye will preside.
The department president viii
make her annual visit to Ma
tional Capital on Monday at
Naval Lodge Hall, Fourth street
and Pennsylvania avenue Sc.
On September 26 Jean Rosen
president of Columbia Auxiliary
will have an evening of games al
her home 1908 Washington ave-
nue., Chevy Chase, Md. All are
invited.
Evening star., 1954-09-19
Spanish War Units
Visit Soldiers Home

The auxiliaries of the Depart
ment of the District of Colum-
bia, United Spanish War Vet
Grams, will visit the Soldiers
Home Hospital today from 2 to
4 pm.
Admiral Dewey Auxiliary will
not meet Monday.
Polywan Swamp. Military Or
der of Lizards, will meet Tues
day at 8 pm. at the home OF
Mrs. Minnie B. Lochboehler.
5000 p street Sc, Coral Hills,
Md.
Gen. Miles Camp will not meet
Friday.
Gen. Miles Auxiliary will meet
Friday at 8 pm. at 1912 Ninth
street NV, with Mrs. Sara S.
Campbell presiding. A feature
will be the presentation of a
flag to a Woodbridge Boy Scout
troop.
The Jolly CATERS Swamp.
Military Order of Lizards, will
meet Saturday at 8 pm. at the
home of Mrs. Laura A. Sabins,
622 Delafield place NV.
Evening star., 1954-09-19
Home in Silver Spring
Is Stripped by Thieves

. Montgomery County police
yesterday were seeking thieves
who apparently in a bold day
light robbery stripped a Silver
Spring home Of clothes, silver
ware, linens bedclothes and beer
and liquor.
Victims Of the robbery were
DR.. Samuel H. Rosen, 81. e
pathologist with the Armed
Forces Institute Of Pathology,
and his wife, also a doctor. They
live at 1858 Colesville road, in
a sparsely settled area.
Police estimated the loss at
81 ,404.
Evening star., 1954-09-19

The couple left the house early
Friday morning and discovered
the robbery when they returned
at $3.50 pm.
DR.. Rosen said the thieves
apparently entered the house
through a easement window
that had been jimmied open.
Police said the thieves must
have used q truck to carry off
the loot.
Evening star., 1954-09-19
INDUSTRIAL PROP. FOR RENT

Mr.. end AND X NE.-About 5000
50. #. of End Commercial Blds.
space. plus 5,300 SO. It. of parking;
$500 mo. A.. M. ROTH Co, RE.
Evening star., 1954-09-19

Department Sergeant at Arms
David F. Wood has been named
chairman Of the vFW memorial
fund drive.
Land has been purchased near
Second and c streets N. E. and
an attempt will be made to raise
$1.cS0.o00 this year.
.:ept. Comdr. Zed L. Williams
jr., and his staff will visit
Bethea- -Welch Post on Tuesday
at Tabor Church Second and s
streets NV.
Evening star., 1954-09-19
SO. FT.

3-story bldg. elev. for cars, suitable
for auto. paint and repair shop; near
cor. 1th and N SITS. NV. Must lease
ar sell at once. E. A. AARoNSoN.
attorney. ST. 3-S9S2.
Evening star., 1954-09-19
STORES FOR RENT
2 STORES LEFT
PARKLANDS
SHOPPING CENTER

CORNER ALABAMA AVE.
AND STANTON RID. Sc.
Suitable for kiddie shop, variety,
mems and women's apparel.
CAFRITZ, DI. 7-9O8O
Evening star., 1954-09-19

on Loughboro road NV. on Sep
tember a at $3.50 pm.
Evening star., 1954-09-19
CHoICE WAREHOUSES;

$4,000 50. IT,, one story plus 3, 800
So. #. fenced yard. Excellent ne.
location.
2-5,400 So. It. new one story with
tailboard loading High ceiling.
Close-in Alexandria.
81 200 So. fl, brand-new, one story
with r. r. siding. just over 14th
st. bridge
4-aa, 900 So. IT,, modern two story
with heavy duty elevator, loading
bays and fne air-conditioned Of
fees Excellent ne. location.
WEINBERG g. BUSH, INC.
1907 H st. NV. MA. $4,000
Evening star., 1954-09-19
GOOD LOCATION

aa15 14th ST. NV.
Only SIS a mo. Large store. suitable
paint store, service business or other
line. DIXIE HOUSING CO.. ia.
9-l102.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-02-07

daily iron need =. and this iron is
fortified with vitamin B.. Now this
iron goes right to work :. =. WithiH "a
hours. :. to start building rich red
blood the kind of blood that soon
brings back your normal strength
and energy {. fills you with your
old-time pep. brings healthy color
back to your cheeks again.
FEEL STRONGER m 7 DAYS
Actually in Just Ome ,Oeek you'll start
to feel your old self. You'll begin to
enjoy doing a normal days wcsx
again. So get IRoNIzED YEAST tab
lets today. They are very economical
to use even when taken in maximum
dosage of 6 tablets daily. Just be sure
you get genuine IRONIzED YEAST.