davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-05-01
SICK,

Miss Marjorie Role, daughter of
Mr.. and Mrs. Samuel Role, is re-
cuperating at home after an ap-
pendectomy performed at the Mon
roe General Hospital.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-05-01

KING SIZED BAT for . pint.
sized entertainer. That's what
Spec Bebop. center, holds as he
prepares to be The stooge' for
King Tut. left; and Clown Ed
Hannah, right, in the fvn.show
which will BE- presented when the
mighty indianapolis Clowns and
the champion Kansas City Mon
arehs clash at Wiekers Stadium
in Key West on Monday and
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-05-01

Mrs. Tomasa Marrero, s1s Tru.
man Avenue, continues to be i'll.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-05-01

IN KOREA-pF.C. Luther A.
Mounts. FL. whose wife. Bar.
bara. lives at s23 Windsor Lane.
Key West was recently assign.
ed to the 3rd Infantry Division
in Korea. The son Of Mr.. and
Mrs. L. A. Mounts. 720 Whit.
marsh Lane. he entered the
Army in February. 1883. and
completed basic training At
Camp Roberts. California.
PFC. Mounts, a graduate Of
Douglass High School. Is the
father of a son. Luther. j..
born August a.. 1859.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-05-01

Miss Shirley Butler, daughter of
Mr.. and Mrs. Butler, 721 Elizabeth
Street, is patient at the Monroe
General Hospital.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-05-01

Mrs. Tomasa Marrero, 31S Tru-
man Avenue, is showing signs of
improvement.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-05-01

Mrs. Rosa Dean Bamus con-
tinues to be i'll at her home.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-05-01

Nathaniel A. Clarke, 224 Tru-
man Avenue, is quite i'll at his
home.
Mrs. Ruby Clarke Smith, his
daughter, a teacher in the public
school system of Tampa, Florida,
visited him over the weekend.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-05-01
Kenner Writes
Mrs. Welters AT
Service Center

Isaac Kenner
U. S. S. Peterson DE-152
CO F. P. o. New York, New York
March 81, 1854
The guardian., 1954-07-24
BEAUTY HINTS
BATHING THE FACE

LIZA AAAAANO AAAG GAOG
Strange as it may seem, most
peoples faces are dirty they
are not bathed we'll. Of course
there are those who use no
water. They make use of oils
instead. However, to those who
bath the face I give this for
mula. First Do this cleansing
at night using a brush that is
dipped in hot, soapy water. Not
gingerly but energetically, scour
the face using an upward and
circular motion. After thorough
ly bathing, rinse we'll leaving
no soap on the skin. LasIy-
Rub dry with a hot towel until
every trace of soap has left
the skin, thus making the Gu
ticle fine and firm.
WISE SAYINGS
Little things console us be-
cause little things aff1ict us.
Pleasure not known before :
hand is half wasted: to anti
cipate is to double it.
Every country has the
government it deerves.
The guardian., 1954-07-24
POPULATION

Now they say that the popula-
tion of the United States will
be 26O,O0O,0OO by the year 1000
and only 20 years ago the
were saying this was
The guardian., 1954-07-24

of political affairs. He suggest
ed a program strange to the
short-sighted majority of our
citizenry. 1t was that we meet
Cur opponents half way or a
part of the way at least, in
order to establish a parley with
them for peace. Otherwise, we
shall be trailing the way Of
by-gone empires to the dust.
Shall we not, before it is too
late be advised by one who has
reached that place where he
may safely "call it a day" Let
US not be too hasty in deciding
a step so momentous as war at
a time when there can be no
final victory for either side.
The guardian., 1954-07-24
A Quick Refreshing Salad
WHAT SHALL WE EAT
FOR AC00n nAY

-. FOR A COOD DAY
Mary o'Mdlley, Nutrition Editor
Net1 England Dairy and Food i
Council !,
729 BoylSton St., Boston, Is, Mass.
Cottage cheese is a natural" for
a great variety of quick-to-fix sum.
mer salads. Combined with fresh
fruits or vegetables it can serve as
the n1ainstay for a hot weather
luncheon or porch supper.
Using cottage cheese for salads,
in main dishes, or in desserts, is an
economical and easy way to add
complete protein to meals.
Keep creamy cottage cheese Oh
hand to serve in lettuce cups for an
easy salad. Or, you can add variety
with chopped pineapple, olives,
pickles, nuts, anchovies, or green
onions.
For simple serving, arrange the
cottage cheese and fruit on crisp
salad green's on a large plate and
let the family help themselves.
Crusty, hot rolls and butter 60 wen
with this colorful, nutritious buffet
salad arrangement.
SUNSHINE COTTAGE CHEESE
SALAD
2 cups creamed cottage cheese
" teaspoon salt
l teapsoon grated lemon rin9
2 tablespoons lemon juice
3 tablespoons shredded orange
rind
) large oranges, peeled, sliced
! head lettuce or other salad
greens
Fresh strawberries
Add salt, lemon rind, lemon juice,
and 2 tablespoons orange rind to
cottage cheese stir lightly to blend.
Turn into an oiled bowl; chill.
Wash and drain crisp lettuce and
arrange on plate. Turn out cottage
cheese in center of plate, sprin,
king remaining orange rind on top.
Surround cottage cheese mound
with overlapping sliced oranges
and whole fr sh Strawberries.
Serves 6.
BREAKFAST
Grapefruit Juice
Corn Flakes Mix
". Soft Cooked Eggs
Toast Butter
Milk Coffee
LUNCH
Sunshine Cottage
Cheese Salad
Peach Pickle
Celery
r. Applesauce Cookies
Milk
DINNER
Ham Loaf with
Horseradish Sauce
Parsley Buttered Potatoes
Fresh Spinach
Pineapple Banana Salad
Bread Butter
Rhubarb Crumble with
Cllstard Sauce
Milk
The guardian., 1954-07-24

PLEASE patrOnize advertisers
in your local paper.
The guardian., 1954-07-24
MARY Strong
JdLks
COEXIST or PERISH

CUEAI5T Or PERISH
When the wise and illustri-
Gus Winston Churchill was in
Washington, he gave very sage
advice to the men at the helm
Arizona sun., 1954-09-03
HueSton Is
Reelected
EIks' Secy.

CHICAGO, Ill.-Judge William c.
Hueston, Elkdom's revered sage,
now in his 51st year of service to
the order, was reelected without
opposition as grand secretary of
the order Wednesday morning.
The action of the cheering dele
gates thus snuffed out an incipient
rebellion, which had been hinted
earlier.
Judge Hueston's report, filled
with the sharp darts of praise and
criticism, revealed that the net
worth of the order, as of July 81,
1854, was $449, ,O64.94.
This included almost 100000 in
cash, another 100000 in govern
ment bonds, a Shrine Building in
New York and the John Brown
Memorial farm.
Hueston, who served as the first
commissioner of education, held the
former office for 25 years before
being elected Grand Secretary in
this city in 1850.
In his report, Judge Hueston re-
commended to the delegates sale of
the New York property, provided
the lodge can get out of the prop
erty the amount they invested; he
also commented on membership of
the order, insisting that the lodges
launch a '54-'55 campaign to in
crease membership.
In discussing the John Brown
Farm, Judge Hueston revealed that
the national shrine is today valued
at $4,000, without improvements.
Already erected at the shrine are
modern recreation hall, an inn
proved barn, with every facility;
five. cabins equipped with every
modern convenience and a 2,OOO-
seat, handicapped amphitheatre for
outdoor observances, equipped with
bandStand.
His report also touched on the
greatly increased cost of conduct
ing national conventions, and the
work of the Education department.
Arizona sun., 1954-09-03
Boit itNeeded
For Contest

Time is running out. Labor Day,
September 9Th, the day of the big
18th annual Phoenix Jr. Chamber
of Commerce fishing contest, will
soon be here, and bait is needed to
catch all the big fish.
Harlo Sartorius, chairman of the
Fishing Contest, reports that En-
canto Park Lagoon is stocked with
plenty of large fish, including a
25 pound tagged catfish, but lots
of these fish will go uncaught un-
less bait can be provided.
Any merchant, firm, or individual
willing to provide bait (preferably
wiggly wOrms) will gain the good
wishes and thanks of the many
young fishermen and fishergals
competing in the contest OIL Sep
tember 9Th. Call the Phoenix Jr.
Chamber of Commerce, AL. 4-73O3,
or HARLO SARTORIUS, AM.
5-3572 if you can provide bait, and
arrangements will be made to pick
it up.
Boys and girls are reminded that
registration for the casting con-
test only is required in advance,
prior to August 31st. Registration
for the fishing contest will be at
sunrise, September 9Th, at Encanto
Park Lagoon.
Arizona sun., 1954-09-03
BY JUNE L'RHUE

NEW YORK, (GlobaD - The
glow in the history of the Haitian
Republic is largely due to the bril-
liant craftsmanship of two slave
born Negroes - Henri Christophe
and Toussaint L'Ouverture.
Not only Haitian grown-ups, but
also young children can tell the
stories of these great men with
amazing articulation. 1t is by no
means case of over-rating or pad
ding the record. Each mans contri-
button speaks for itself AS a mat
ter of fact, biographers in our day
still feel the impact these leaders
welded in the conception and exc
cution of the strategies which their
causes inspired in them. Library
shelves attest this fact. So Haitians,
and all people who glory in sagas
of a patriots dogged struggle for
freedom, find these names arrest
ing.
Christophe was born a slave in
Grenada, became a leader in the
Negro rebellion in San Domingo in
1901, and in the French war which
followed. He was named command
er-in-chief of the Haitian army in
Arizona sun., 1954-09-03
Negro Business In
New York City

There is an interesting story in
the Independent Builders, Inc, a
group of Negro real estate brokers
and business people who organized
in 1947 to "buy land and build
homes to be sold without racial dis
elimination" The group has been
highly successful, and their pro-
jects, most of which are in st. AL
bans, Long Island, appeal to low
and middle-income groups. One of
their rental projects is group of
Garden Apartments, interracial, on
169th and 10th Streets in st. AL
bans. They are also proud of their
'Covington" houses which are
single units in the middle income
group. Herman Campbell, president
of the organization says that Ne
groes are now demanding better
houses, and specify single, detached
homes.
Arizona sun., 1954-09-03
USO To Push
Services In
Areas Near Bases

NEW YORK-UUSO, which pro-
videS Uncle Sans men and women
in uniform with "a home away
from home," plans this year to
emphasize it's services for small
American communities adjacent to
large military installations.
Recognizing that no one can be
more discouraged than a newly
recruited CT with a pass and no
place to 60, USO is concentrating in
these areas.
Every day and evening, thou
sands of servicemen crowd into
the approximately 210 USO clubs
now operating in villages and
towns near American military
bases. Here, the young CT finds
recreation and a
friendly place to relax, write let
ters or pour out his troubles to
sympathetic USO volunteers.
USO services are financed by
United Defense Fund through
Community Chests or United
Funds.
Arizona sun., 1954-09-03
Rites Held Yesterday
For Charles Turner

Last rites were held yesterday
from A. L. Moore and Sons Nor
tuary at 9:30 am. for Charles H.
Turner, 81, 1925 E. Monroe Street.
Rev. C. K. Hayes officiated.
Mr.. Turner died Saturday in a
local hospital where he had been
confined for 10 days.
Born in st. Joseph, La, he moved
to Phoenix 81 years ago. Before
retiring two years ago, he was a
post office custodian 16 years.
He is survived by two sisters,
Mrs. Rhoda Bell Smith, Phoenix,
and Mrs. Elsie Fields of Los An
geleS.
Arizona sun., 1954-09-03
A phoenician For
81 Years Passes

Mrs. Ruth Rebecca Martin, of
3511 E. Henshaw Road, passed on
Monday, August 3Oth, at local hos
pital. She suffered a stroke in June
of this year, and has been con-
fined to the hospital until her
death. Mrs. Martin was born in
Eagle Pass, Texas, on August 7,
1898. She moved to Phoenix in
1923, from Los Angeles, California.
She was member of Phoenix
Tabernacle No. 9 of the Sir Knights
and Daughters of Tabor Lodge, and
member of Phillip Temple C.M.E.
Church.
Funeral services were held on
Thursday at 200 pm, at Phillip
Temple CINE. Church, with Rev.
L. J. Harper officiating, and
Daughters of Tabor assisting. In
terment was in Greenwood Memo
rial Park.
Survivors are her husband, Will
liam Lee Martin; mother, Sarah
Ellis of San Antonio, Texas; two
brothers, Rudolph Ellis of San
Antonio, Texas, and Paul Ellis of
All Force serving overseas.
Ragsdale Mortuary is in charge
of services.
Arizona sun., 1954-09-03
Hours
ForCity Pools

New hours for city pools will go
into effect Wednesday, September
1, it was announced today by Jack
Frew, supervisor of aquatics.
Eastlake and Harmon Park pools
will be open from noon to TOO
pm. daily. Coronado Park pool
hours will be from noon to TOO
pm, Monday through Saturday,
and 1000 am to 700 pm on Sun
days University Park pool, noon to
700 p.m., Monday through Friday,
and 1000 am. to 700 p.nr., Satur-
days and holidays Encanto Park
pool, HOO am. to 700 pm., Mon
day through Friday, and 1000 am.
to TOO p.m., Saturdays, Sundays
and holidays.
University, Coronado and East
lake swimming pools will remain
open until the middle of Septem-
Der 18th, as the final day of sea-
son operation. Encanto and Har-
mon swimming pools will not close
until about October 1st, depending
upon the weather and attendance,
Frew said.
The swimming pool at Grant
Park and all wading pools at Town
send, University, Central, Harmon
and Verde Parks are already closed,
Arizona sun., 1954-09-03
Don't Fail
To Cost Vote

Next Tuesday, though not Off
cially named, could we'll be called
Americans Day." for it is the
day when every American, regard
less of creed, color, religion or sex
has the privilege of expending one
of his most precious rights = the
right to vote.
Americans who do not take ad-
vantage of this privilege of casting
their ballot, cannot be truly called
real Americans, for they are ac-
tually selling their country down
the river" They are betraying the
youths of our nation who have
fought and died for this right since
the Revolutionary War to Korea
They are betraying the millions OF
persons all over the world who to-
day would give their every mate
rial possession for this right OF
casting a ballot.
America would just not be Amer
ica without voting privileges. No
matter what your party, no matter
who you vote for, the SUN urges
you to go to the polls Tuesday. Be
a real American!
Arizona sun., 1954-09-03
Recreation Department
Added To Parks And
Recreation Specialists

Two recreation specialists have
been added to the staff of the
Parks and Recreation Department,
according to L. Cedric Austin, Sup
erintendent of Parks and Recrea-
ton.
They are Eugene F. Ritzenthaler,
who has filled the position of Re-
creation Supervisor, and George
Buckmaster Jr., Recreation Lead
er III.
Ritzenthaler, a native of New
York State, will be in charge of
supervising the departments year
round recreation areas A gradu-
ate of Notre Dame University and
World War II veteran, Ritzenthaler
is former director of st. Joseph
Community Center in Dayton,
Ohio. He, his wife and two children
live at 3OO9 N. 10Th Avenue.
Buckmaster has been placed in
charge of Harmon Park, S. 5th
Avenue and Yavapai. He comes
from Oakland, California, where
he was program director for the
YMCA. He is a graduate of Spring
field Massachusetts, College, and
has worked with youth groups in
Australia and the Philippines.
Buckmaster, his wife and two boys
live at 6139 N. 9th Drive.
A vacancy still exists for the
position of Recreation Leader II.
Applications will be accepted at
City Hall Personnel Department
through September 10, 1854.
Arizona sun., 1954-09-03
Mrs. Gertrude
Buchanan Passes
In Local Hospital

Mrs. Gertrude Buchanan, 814 GA
S, 9th Ave., Apartment 1873, passed
at local hospital on Sunday, Aug
ust 29th.
Mrs. Buchanan was born on Sep
tember 26, 1918, in Sardis, Missis-
sippi. She grew up in st. Louis
Missouri, and graduated from Va
shon High School there.
She moved to Phoenix in 1851
from Denver, Colorado. Rosary was
recited at 800 p.m, Thursday, in
Ragsdale Chapel in the Valley. Re-
QUEEN High Mass will be sung at
900 am. Friday, in st. Monica s
Mission. Burial will be in St. Fran
els Cemetery.
She is survived by her husband,
Walter D. Buchanan; six children,
Joanna, Deatre, Phillip, Michael,
Henry and Walter D. Jr., all of
Phoenix.
Also by her father, Fanton York
of Sardis, Mississippi; three sisters,
Mrs. Roberta Haley of Phoenix;
Mrs. Mildred Mosley and Mrs. Vel
ma Simpson of St. Louis.
Three brothers, Henry L. Strick-
land of Phoenix, and Shafter F.
and John C. York, both of st. Louis
Arizona sun., 1954-09-03
Wife Murderer To
Face Trial Oct. 19

Trial date for James Edward
Moore, "a, accused of shooting his
pregnant wife to death, has been
scheduled for October 10.
The date was fixed yesterday by
Superior Court Judge Henry S.
Stevens after Moore pleaded inno-
cent to first-degree murder
charge.
Moore at first denied the shoot
ing later said he shot her after
she attacked him with a knife in
their home, 1443 E. Washington,
August 4.
Arizona sun., 1954-09-03
Principal Tears
Down Cross In
FrontO Of School

MOUNT DORA, Fla.-A cross
was burned last week in front of
the Mount Dora Negro school.
Principal B. 0. Lott tore it down
and stamped out the flames with
his feet.
Two other crosses were reported
burned in other parts of the dis
trict and another in nearby Eustis.
Arizona sun., 1954-09-03
Christophe And LOuverture:
Diamond Studs In Hoition History

1906, appointed President for life
in 1907 and in 1912 was proclaimed
King Henri l. Upon his deposition
in 1920, he died at his own hands.
The Palace of San Souci and the
Citadel, both now in ruins, built
by his Royal Majesty in northern
Haiti over century ago, still at
tract tourists from around the
globe.
Toussaint L'Ouverture, who led
the Negroes in the insurrection of
1871 in connection with the French
Revolution, in 1895 became a gen.
eral and rendered the French valu-
able aid in expelling the English
from Haitian soil. In 1901 he be-
came master of the whole of Haiti,
threw off the yoke of French au-
thority, framed constitution and
became President for life. Cap
tured by the order of Napolian aft
er the Peace of Amiens, he was
sent to a French prison where he
died.
aHiti, whose population of about
three million is chiefly mulatto and
Negro, has glorious legacy in
these two diamond studs.
Arizona sun., 1954-09-03
The Poor Dog
Had None

American dog lovers spent about
5000 million to feed their canine
friends last year F. & M.
Schaefer Brewing Company, to-
gether with the Department of
Parks, sponsoring fourth annual
City-Wide Blind Bogey Golf Tour
nament this week end, and mixed
twosome championships tourney
September II.
Evening star., 1954-06-05
Fight Fix
Continued From Page A-10.

with the man who gave his name
as Joseph Hacken. "a. Of New
York.
The gambling aspect of the
fix attempt had even the pro-
fessionals wondering.
For one thing, even to win
$4,000 on Jones, the fixers
would have to lay $4,000. It's
next to impossible to bet that
sum in the Metropolitan Area
these days. If they tried to bet
1t in smaller amounts, they
would have to employ a fantastic
number Of agents.
Further, as soon as consider
able money began to show on
Giardello, the bookies, a suspi-
cious lot especially where fights
are concerned, would revise their
odds upward. and it would take
much more than the $4,000 to
even get their bribe back.
Giardello actually was quoted
as Gil, which means that a
bettor could get 9-5 if he liked
the underdog but would have to
lay lis if he liked the favor
ite.
Until recently. Henry was the
No. 3 contender for Rocky Mar
ciano's heavyweight title. He
lost his two bouts this year, to
Jimmy Slade in Washington
February II, and to Hurricane
Jackson in Brooklyn March J..
Evening star., 1954-06-05
Patty Berg Holding
Round Robin Lead
BY the Assoeiated Press

HOT SPRINGS, Va. June S.
Patty Berg of st. Andrews, ILL.,.
still clings to her eight-point
lead as the women golfers go
into the third round of the 81, 500
Trinagle round robin golf tour
nament.
Her plus-30 score after a /
over par IS yesterday in bitter
cold and wind left her with the
same advantage she had in the
first round over Marlene Stewart,
the British amateur champion
from Fonthill. Ontario. Miss
Stewart turned in a 78 yester-
day over the Homestead's 6.4O0-
yard Cascades course after her
II the first time around.
Jackie Pung shot a rs for a
plus 18. Babe Zaharias, the
tournament favorite from Tam
pa, Fla, who was way down in
eighth place yesterday, climbed
into fourth with plus IA by dup
licating her medal 76 of the
opening round.
The standings.
Evening star., 1954-06-05
Cameo Gains on FBI
In SandIot Baseball

Boys Club 8 Springfield l
With two more weeks and
three postponements remaining
to be played in the Industrial
Leagues first half the Federal
Bureau of Investigation nine, a
new entry from the Department
League, holds a slim edge over
the rest of the pack. Each team
plays twice around, or 10 games.
Cameo Furniture continued
on the heels of FBI yesterday
by winning its fourth consecu-
tive game, a 81 decision over
Silver Hill on the West Ellipse.
Cameo and FBI tangle Tuesday
in a contest that could decide
the first half championship.
Odie Printz, who started on the
sandlots more than 20 years ago,
set down the Gravelmen with
five hits while his mates were
collecting seven off Nick PAMELA.
On the South Ellipse, Lincolnia
clinched the first half title in
the Departmental League with a
1910 win over Columbia Heights.
Snug Harbor, not content with a
seven-run lead, scored II more
in the eighth inning to defeat
Library of Congress, 1870, at
Fairlawn. Snug Harbor has won
five in a row without a loss in
the AnacoStia League.
Evening star., 1954-06-05

Mrs. William Pye shot a 90
and deducted % handicap
strokes for a net II to win the
Clagett Stevens trophy tourna-
ment at Manor Club yesterday.
one Of the highlights of the
women's season at the club.
Stevens. the pro, donates all
prizes and is host at a post
tournament party. A field of
n competed.
Mrs. Giles Morrow was second
with 110-36-74 and Mrs. K. E.
Beatzner next with 108-33-75.
Mrs. T. v. Wilder, mother of
the defending champion, had
90-13-77 and tied for third with
Mrs. Charles Even, 113-36-77.
Mrs. George Martins 50 won
low gross over Mrs. r. D. Wat
son, "a. and Mrs. John r. Daily.
86.
Mrs. George Thornton won
Evening star., 1954-06-05
| Three Top Pros Quit;
Biageiti Takes Lead
In Western Open
BY the Associated Pres.

CINCINNATI. June 5.-One
Of the lesser lights was out in
front today at the halfway mark
Of the 51st Western Open golf
tournament.
Such . thing has happened
before. Of course, in many major
golf tournaments but in this one
the lead by Leo Biagetti Of SAM
dusky, Ohio. was marked by the
Withdrawals Of several top pros.
Defending Champion Dutch
Harrison Of Ardmore. Okla. was
one who gave up. He said he
hadn't been feeling well and was
too tired to finish.
Then he was joined on the
sidelines by Julius Boros Of Mid
Pines, N. c.; Tommy Bolt Of
Houston. Tex. and Dale Morey
Of Martinsville, Ind, runnerup
for last years National ANA
teur championship.
They didn't offer any reason
but the cold weather, after
Thursdays rain sent scores soar
ing, except for Biagetti, who
added q 81 yesterday for q 1877
total. That may have had q
part in their decision.
It was cold and it was windy
on the Kenwood Country Club
course yesterday as it took q So
hole score Of 153 or better to get
into the final two days Of play.
Dave Douglas Of Grossinger,
N. Y, the first day leader. sagged
badly and took "a to go with
his SO for a 142 halfway count.
Two strokes behind Biagetti
was Jackie Burke of Kiamesha
Lake, N. Y, who knocked an
other stroke of par for a 70 and
a 1873 total. Running behind
Burke in a field of 60 and ties
were Lloyd Mangrum of Niles.
Ill, a former National Open
champion, and Bob RoSburg, a
San Francisco pro now playing
out of Chicago, who had laos.
The leaders: e<t/