davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1954-09-22

Filling:
"a cup sugar
1l2 tablespoons cornstarch
1k cups crushed pineapple
lightly drained
5 tablespoons apricot jam
Crust:
" cups sifted -four =
"a teaspoon soda
"a teaspoon salt
W cups uncooked rolled oats y
! cup brown sugar. packed
"a cup shortening
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-06-20

liver since March l. the day was shot
II down in the US. House of Representa-
tives by Puerto Rican terrorist in the most
sensational occurrence in Congress- l65-year
history. have thought how fortunate am
TO be alive.
As the most critically wounded Of the five
Congressman hit by bullets sprayed from the
visitors gallery, was given only $3.50
chance to survive before undergoing my first
emergency operation. For nearly two weeks
afterwards. it was still questionable whether
or not would pull through. But never for
one moment doubted that would live.
Nobody lives after being wounded as seri-
ously as l was without few lucky breaks.
And certainly had them My first break
was in being comparatively young (35) and
in excellent physical condition An older Con-
gresham. or one with less rugged cOnstitu-
ton. might not have been able to withstand
the shock to his nervous system.
My second break was in the angle that the
bullet from the high-velocity 80 caliber LHger
hit me- II it had directly hit my intestines.
my spinal cord or the aorta of my heart,
probably should have died. But the random
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-06-20

on top Of an iron fence. l had the breath
knocked out Of me and lay on the ground
until it came back. But this time didn't
get my breath back because my right lung
had partially collapsed.
During the Is or 20 minutes that lay on
the House floor my greatest difficulty was in
breathing Though friends later told me my
face was deathly white. was conscious all
the time except for the first two or three
minutes when was in deep shock.
We9zieA About His wife
l,REAsEMBER the House Of Representatives
chaplain. Dr. Bernard Braskamp, giving me
a pep talk to hang on" remember SINH
larly encouraging words from Minnesota Rep
resentative Walter H. Judd. doctor col
league. who tried to stop my flow of blood with
handkercfiefs and covered me with coat.
Ialso remember, when coming out Of shock.
seeing my friend, Representative al Ceder-
berg. of Bay City, Mich. rushing to my side.
asked him TO phone my wife Billie
immediately 50 that she wouldn't hear
about the incident over the radio first.
Billie was then in her seventh month Of pgeg-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-06-20

God for that. Because there was talk in the
ambulance Of taking me and Representative
George H. Fallon Of Maryland, who was shot
in the hip. TO Bethesda Naval Hospital IL
miles away. We shouted: mo! Take us to
Casualty Hospital = it's nearer"
That was my biggest break doubt
whether would have lived to make the long
trip to Bethesda.
As it was. with the traffic, it took long
enough to make the seven blocks from the
Capitol TO Casualty Hospital. This rather
plain, small hospital happens to be located in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-06-20

gunfire. But then heard more explosions,
and saw other Congressman diving under
their seats started to do likewise between
the first and second row of seats. But lot
of my colleagues were already there and
there wasn't room for me-
next remember being hit with what felt
like terrific blow on the chest. | didn't
realize il was bullet 1t felt more as il some
body had taken club and sOcked me ON the
chest and knocked the wind out of me- II
was exactly the same sensation had as r.
year-old boy in North Carolina when fell
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-06-20

running account Of what happened when Puerto Rcan
terrOrists cut loose. The most dramatic moment i'm
the history of Congress even had its funny side
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-06-20

nancy ana | was worried
that this might be too
much of a strain on her.
One Of my most vivid
memories was looking up
at the press gallery. PeO-
pie kept shouting up
there: Get a doctor!
Call an arnbulance!" l
recall newspapermen
leaning over the railing
and asking: Who is it?
Who was hit?"
II seemed like a very
long time until a doctor
came with morphine to
deaden my pain. And it
seemed infinitely longer
until a stretcher arrived.
Fortunately. l re-
NAMED conscious during
the whole time. l thank
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-06-20

bullet was shot dlagO-
nally from the back row
Of the gallery. entering
high on the right side of
my chest and coming out
on the lower left side Of
my abdomen. 1t passed
completely through a
three by-six-inch leather
appointment book in my
right coat pocket which
may have detected it
somewhat.
EiEecEackoES?
AT THE time, nobody
was standing near me. !
was walking down the
aisle Of the House when
! heard something that
soundedlike firecrackers.
/ didn't know il was
, 1954-09-20
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Evening star., 1954-05-25
Continued From First Page.)

any case. then I think it is all
right"
Mr.. Olney later told reporters
that dr. Gallagher had been
authorized to present the case in
January, 1858. by Charles E.
Murray. then in charge of the
criminal division.
Mr.. Olney said no one in tina
present administration had any
thing to do with the authorize
tion and declared that Mr.. Gal
lagher began presenting evidence
in December. 1858, without noti-
flying superiors.
He said Mr.. Gallagher had
given an explanation" of his
grand jury statements. But, Mr..
Olney said. the explanation was
inadequate. He declined to say
whether another indictment
would be sought.
Today's action followed an
order issued by Judge Curran
last week in which he decreed
that the Justice Department
turn over for defense inspection
testimony given by a witness to
the State Department Loyalty
Board.
Mr.. Lorwin had been charged
with lying to the board in deny
ing he was ever Communist,
that he ever carried a party card
or that he had held a Communist
Party meeting in his home.
Attorney General Brownell
Evening star., 1954-05-25
Foundation
Continued from First Page. }

fabian socialists are making
.headway in this country as they
did in Great Britain and if
there is danger to our system. I"
Mr.. Hays interrupted to note
that Mr.. Wolcott was not pre-
sent at yesterdays flareup re-
Sulting from what Mr.. Hays
called the character aSSaSSina-
ton" of Senator Douglas. Re-
calling that Chairman Reece
had voted a proxy for Mr.. VOL
cott yesterday, he declared:
9 II see you have brought the
shock troops in today and I
want showdown. You may be
afraid of fabian socialism under
the Democrats but I am afraid
Of Republican dictatorship"
Hays Tangles With Reece.
Later, Mr.. Hays tangled with
Mr. Reece. He accused the
chairman of having failed to
keep a promise to assign a staff
research employe to the Demo-
cratic minority.
mo living man is going to say
I ever doublecrossed anybody"
Mr.. Reece retorted.
II say you did doublecross me, l"
Mr.. Hays insisted.
II am not going to let any by
play like this get me out of tenn
per to prevent the orderly course
of this investigation" the chair
man said. Il won't let you dis
turb me-"
"You are pretty, hard to dis
turb," Mr.. Hays shouted. But
I thought you had more guts."
Threatens HeckIer.
When he stalked from the
hearing room yesterday, Mr..
Hays threatened to punch q
spectator who was heard to NUT
ter something that sounded like.
Hi, Malenkov."
Turning to the heckler, Mr..
Hays asked him if he had made
the remark.
IF you did, be man enough
to say so and I'll punch you in
the nose" the irate lawmaker
said.
When the spectator remained
silent, Mr.. Hays left the room.
Senator Douglas. informed Of
Mr.. Sargent'S testimony, issued
a statement in which he as
serted: This dusting of Of
old and discredited charges
is but another example Of Con-
gress' need to pass a code of
procedure for the guidance of
its investigations.
Evening star., 1954-05-25
Truck Driver Burned
Severely in Gasoline
Fire al Hains Point

F" A 59-year-old truck driver was
turned into a human torch by
flaming gasoline on Hams Point
early today in circumstances
still under investigation by po-
lice.
Richard Savoy, colored, Of
6238 Clay street NE, a driver
for Government Services, Inc,
was saved by a Park policeman
and a pasSerby. but was in Seri-
Gus condition at Emergency
Hospital.
The badly-burned man was
unable to give a coherent ac-
count of the fire, but flames
caused considerable damage to
the GSI maintenance depart
sment shop near the Potomac
Park Motor Court and scared
two trucks.
Homicide Detective Sergt. Carl
9Rudbeck believes Mr.. Savoy had
unknowingly frightened away
someone who had been attempt
ling to siphon gas from one Of
the trucks and had left an open
can nearby. The gas cap from
one truck was found on the
ground.
All Sergt. Rudbeck could learn
from Mr.. Savoy was that he
lighted a cigarette land started
burning" The policeman be-
lieves the tossed match ignited
the gasoline in the can and the
driver attempted to throw it
away from the trucks. In doing
so, the burning gas sloshed over
him and the building.
Park Policeman Pvt. Paul O.
Wheeler, making a routine check
Of the Motor Court, said he saw
the burning man running toward
him, his trousers apparently
burned away; his shirt and
Jacket af1re.
The policeman said he threw
Mr.. Savoy to the ground and
wrapped him in his uniform
coat, aided by M. K. Ross, jr.,
of 1916 North Cleveland street.
Arl1gton, a pasSerby.
Evening star., 1954-05-25

failed to produce the testimony
at the deadline yesterday. At
that time, Mr.. Donohue said, he
would ask Judge Curran to- hold
the Attorney General in con-
tempt If the. records were not
produced today. or in the alter
native, to dismiss the indictment.
Study Disclosed Facts.
Mr.. Olney told reporters that
the Irregularities before the
grand jury came to light in the
last few days when the case was
reviewed following Judge Cur
rams order to produce the dis
puted testimony.
Mr.. Olney said the minutes Of
the grand jury. among other
data, were studied by the In
ternal Security section of the
Justice Department to see If the
public interest would be involved
in the ordered disclosures. AS a
result of this study, he said. the
irregularities were revealed. He
declared the entire matter was
without precedent" and stated
that one witness, whom he de-
clined to identify. appeared be-
fore the grand jury. 80
It was known that Harold
Metz. a former friend of Mr..
Lorwin's. now a research director
for the Hoover Commission. had
testified before the loyalty board.
1t was this testimony that was
sought by the defense for cross
examination purposes at the
trial.
Mr.. Donohue had declared
that Mr.. Lorwin subsequently
was cleared by the loyalty board.
The Justice Department would
neither confirm nor deny this.
Mr.. Lorwin was chief of the
State Departments European
Section, Division of Internal La
Dor, Social and Health Affairs
when he resigned in 1851.
Mr.. Gallagher, SO, is a native
of Washington. He was grad
uated from the Columbus Uni
versity Law School in 1925. He
was named trial attorney in the
criminal division of the Justice
Department on March 6. 1851.
He is rated GSl2 at $7,440
yearly. "a
Evening star., 1954-05-25
Chinese Red Regime
Blasted by Lodge as
Unfit 10 Be in U. n.
BY the Asseeiosed Press

CHICAGO. May 25.-Henry
Cabot Lodge. jr.. United States
representative to the United Ma
tions. declared today he con-
siders the Chinese Communist
regime wholly unfit" for repre-
sentation in the U. N.
He called it a strange para
dox" that the Chinese Commu-
nists demand to be let into the
u N. while at the same time
persistently attacking it.
Mr.. Lodge drew up an indict-
ment of the Chinese Commu-
nists which the United States
mission to the U. N. described as
"the most comprehensive bill of
particulars yet presented by a
United States official" against
Chinese Communist representa-
ton in the U. N.
Charges Direct Aggression.
In an address prepared for the
10th annual spring meeting of
the Inland Daily Press Associa-
ton, Mr.. Lodges counts ranged
from charges of direct aggression
to the use of narcotics for sub
versive purposes.
Mr.. Lodge said that, consider
ing their policy and practice. "it
seems to me a very strange kind
of moral blindness which can
advocate that the Chinese Com
munists be regarded as a peace
loving state fit to sit in the
United Nations.
II can promise you here today
that the United States will
steadfastly resist all maneuvers
by the Chinese Communist re-
gime and its advocates to bribe
its way into the United Nations
on mere promises Of good be-
havior In the future"
Mr.. Lodge accused the Chinese
Communists of being guilty of
flagrant aggression"-direct ag-
greSsion in Korea. concealed
aggression in Indo-C China and
internal aggression against the
Chinese people.
Cites Slave Labor.
Mr.. Lodge declared that there
are estimates that the Commu-
nists have murdered up to Is
million people in China since
1949. Additional millions have
been impressed into slave labor
along the lines pioneered by the
Soviet Union"
Mr.. Lodge said China's Com
munist leaders have sacrificed
China's interests to those of the
Kremlin. The bureaucracy of
the Peiping regime is closely
linked to the Soviet Unlon."
Evening star., 1954-05-25

Tie EvENlNG NVi.I stan AZ. washington, D. c. ~ AS
Evening star., 1954-05-25
Ely Back in Paris,
Important Indo-C China
Decisions Awaited
BY the Assoeiaied Pres.

PARIS. May 25.-Gen. Paul
Ely. chief of the French general
staff. returned from a fact-find-
ing visit to Indo-C China today
amid speculation his gleanings
might lead to important decis-
ions on the seven-year -old war.
Gen. Ely told newsmen he had
absolutely nothing" to say to
them as he clambered out of the
Air France plane which brought
him from Saigon. He will confer,
probably today, with Frances
top government and military
leaders.
High Ranking Generals.
Gen. Ely was accompanied by
Gems. Raoul Salan, former COM
mander in Indo- China and Pier
re Pelissier. French air force
deputy chief of staff.
The high-ranking trio was sent
to Indo- China to assess the grav-
ity Of the situation after the key
French fortress of Diem Bien
Phu fell to the Communicated
Wet Mimi. The bloody 56-day
siege robbed the French Union
command Of about 10000 of it's
best trained troops. It also freed
four rebel divisions for a pos
sible attack on the key Red River
delta around Hanoi-seen as the
Wet Minis next major target.
Bearing on U. S. Stand.
Gen. Ely's report is expected to
have strong bearing on current
American-French negotiations on
the Indo-C China crisis.
Gen. Ely's secret report has
been the subject of much spec
ulation in the French Press.
Some papers said he would ask
for 10000 to 10000 more French
troops to hold the Delta. Others
said the rich rice bowl area has
been written off as indefensible.
Evening star., 1954-05-25
A Pacific Approisul
Indonesio Offers Next Line
OF Least Resistance to. Reds

semicolonial status and replace
1t with the system Of peoples
(Communist) democracy"
Communist Party Small.
Indonesia has 80 million peo-
pie. The party claims only 1885,
600 members and candidate
members. But it is warning to
capture the minds of that sec
ton Of the literate population
which is the only significant
force.
Some observers on the scene
tend to discount the Red threat
on grounds Indonesia is solidiy
Moslem. That does not seem to
disturb the Communists. The
conditions are present for Gre
ating the internal situations
which are trademarks of the
classic Communist operation.
There are political disorganiza-
ton. terror. confusion and chaos.
Under the watchful eye of
Moscow. the Communist Party
has welded itself to the nation
alist (PND government of Pre-
mier Ali Sastroamidjojo. It's
votes in parliament could bring
about the fall of the government.
The Communists warn the
government not to "deviate to
the right" But they are under
party orders now to support the
government because rule might
otherwise fall into the hands of
the ultrareactionary Masjumi
(MoSlemS) and PSI SOCIALISTS j.,
who would certainly suppress the
peoples movement cruelty"
Party Demands Arms.
Meanwhile. the party public
ly demands arms from the gov
ernment-vainly; so far-to
fight terrorism. On the surface,
the party appears to have no
military striking force of it's
own. but it controls the Perbepsi,
a union Of former guerrilla
fighters.
The government has outlawed
the Bambu Runtjing (bamboo
Spear). an armed gang inclined
toward the Communists. but
winked at the use of this organ
ization to fight guerrilla bands.
The chief source of terrorism
is Dar-Ul Islam, originally made
up of Moslem fanatics demand
ing a pure Moslefn state. The
movement is no longer pure. It
has been inf1ltrated from all
sides, not excluding Communists.
With a nucleus of 10000 armed
men and a pool for recruits 10
times that size, Dar-Ul Islam
Is well organized. 1t has an in
telligence system which some
consider superior to the Indo-
nesian army's. It's periodic mur-
der and pillage contribute to
unrest and tension.
Nati0naliStic Patriotism.
Indonesian Nationalist leaders
profess to see no connection be-
tween communism and what L
Evening star., 1954-05-25

Second Of q Series.
Evening star., 1954-05-25

Diem Bien Phu within the next
three days.
The slow mercy shuttle hit a
record high yesterday when $50
casualties-including the first
batch of French officers and
some Wet Namese-reached
Luang Prabang. They were re-
layed by Dakota transport to
Hanoi's Lannesan Hospital after
first aid treatment here.
That brought to 572 the total
airlifted from the captured
fortress so far. There are 3l3
yet to come out of the thick
jungle of northwest Indo- China.
With good weather the French
expect to- complete the opera
tion by Thursday night.
Evening star., 1954-05-25
| New Closed Session
All Geneva Follows
Many Private Talks
By the As.oeio..d Pres.

GENEVA, May 25.-The Indo-
China peace conference went
into another secret session to-
day in a new attempt to get
down to concrete talks on a cease
fire.
AS the nine delegations met.
a source with close Communist
connections expressed belief the
latest procedural snarl weuld not
hold up the talks any longer.
Numerous private consulta-
tions took place during the
morning. United States Under
secretary Of State Walter Bedell
Smith conferred with British
Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden.
French Foreign Minister Georges
Bidault saw Premier Prince Buu
Loc of Wet Nam.
v. K. Krishna Menon, repre-
sentative of Indian Prime Min
lister Nehru, also was busy con-
tinuing his efforts to break. the
deadlockS here over both the
Indo- China and Korean prob
lens. He saw Red China's Chou
En-lai and then had lunch with
Mr.. Eden.
In other meeting, believed to
be highly important, Soviet For
eign Minister v. M. Molotov
called on Mr.. Eden at the Brit
on's villa. The meeting was ar
ranged on short notice after
Mr.. Molotov telephoned Mr..
Eden.
It was their first meeting since
Mr.. Eden returned from London
with new, secret instructions yes
terday,
Gen. Smith also saw Prince
Buu Loc. It was understood
that they discussed the proposed
Southeast Asia defense pact.
Gen. Smith had discussed that
matter last week with ex-Em-
peror Bao Dai, Wet Mans chief
of state.
Evening star., 1954-05-25

army with too many generals
ready to plan and theorize, but
with no non-coms behind them
to, carry out the job.
RiotouSly rich in natures
gifts, the sprawling island chain
is poor in political iiber.. The
apathy Of the Indonesian people.
their illiteracy. their disillusion-
ment with talk of democracy, all
tend to create a dangerous polit-
ical vacuum in a country newly
emerged from colonial domina-
ton.
The Indonesians are dread
fully tired of years Of civil war
and years of violence at the
hands of such terrorist organiza-
tions as the fanatical Dar-Ul
Islam. The weariness extends to
the top, to the thin layer of able,
educated intellectuals left be-
hind when the Dutch withdrew
The Dutch, unlike British colon
lists, did not see fit to leave any
broad civil service to administer
the nation.
From all this, the observer
gets the impression of q country
on the verge of a national ner-
vous breakdown. And the I'M
preston is strong. too. that In
donesia offers the next line of
least resistance to Communist
expansion plans.
Here in Geneva, the Com
munists are displaying an all
or-nothing attitude on the ques-
ton of Indo- China. The impli-
cation is that eventually they
expect to take all.
Then the next move in the
step-by-step expansion program
of world communism could be
Indonesia, bypassing Burma,
Thailand and Malaga. In Mos
cows geopolitical thinking, In
donesia is rich prize. carrying
world communism far toward it's
long-range goal. And Moscow
could use Indonesia's oil, tin and
rubber.
Does Communism have i'm
mediate designs on Indonesia?
"Semicolonial Indonesia is
subject to permanent economic
crisis" says the Indonesian
Communist Party's most recent
directive. THE way to eliminate
this situation is to liquidate this
Evening star., 1954-05-25

going on In Indo- o-China. They
will admit a bit grudgingly-that
communism "from the outside"
is a menace to Indonesia, yet
they reject the concept that the
Wet Mini in Indo-China are in
f1uenced by communism AS Ma
tionalists they consider as pa
triQtic any movement aimed at
routing the foreigner.
There is much MarxiSm-aS
distinguished from Moscow Com
muniSm-in Indonesian leaders
thinking.
A violent anti-American cam
paign by the Communists, while
it has not eradicated a large well
of good will toward Americans,
has caught on to the extent that
it has made the sensitive Ma
tionalists suspicious of all things
American.
Tomorrow: How IndO- China'S
fall would affect three neighbOrS.
Evening star., 1954-05-25
Cunudiun Pastor to Speak

The Rev. Andre Poulain, pas
tor of the French Protestant
Church of Montreal. Canada,
will talk on the situation of the
French-sp e aking Protestant
churches in Canada at 8 pm.
tomorrow at the parish hall Of
st. Johns Episcopal Church,
LAFAYETTE Square.
Evening star., 1954-05-25
A Pacific AppruisuI
By WiIIiom [. Ryan

Assoeiotsd Press Foreign News Analyst
GENEVA, May 25.-A polished
young Indonesian political
leader, laughing in spite of HIM
self, said:
my country is like an army
without sergeants:"
It was bitter laughter. The
analogy he drew was Of an
Evening star., 1954-05-25
AirIift of Wounded
May End in Three Days

LUANG PRABANG, Indo-
China. May IS R.-The French
hope to wind up their airlift of
wounded out of shell-pocked
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1954-11-18

w. A. REED, M. d., chairman of the
Associations CASE FINDING PROGRAM,
says = TUBERCULOSIS remains COM
plex disease" People are still becoming in
fected with TB even with modern advances
in tuberculosis treatment. The TB Assoc
iation is pledged to continue an all-out eff
fort to fight tuberculosis through Xrays
and other methods financed by the annual
Christmas Seal Sale.