davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-02-17

Pakistan in 1947. her foreign policy has
been consistently Communist. Our
Congress. by passing the wheat aid bill
for PakiStan in less than seven days,
last year duly recognized the cordially
that exists between the two countries.
The government of Pakistan, unlike the
Indian government. has shown due
\gratitude for every kind of aid received
from us. With this background it seems
that any military aid that goes to PAX
istan will certainly strengthen our de-
lenses against Communist infiltration
into Asia. 1t should be noted that
Nehru has persistently ridiculed the
idea of participation in the formulation
of defenses against the Communist ag-
greSSors. Pauline r. Ringer.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-02-17

be in the national interest If his committee
can provide the Congress with the material
needed for a complete and constructive over
hauling of policy and legislation in this field.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-02-17
Questions and Answers

reader can set the answer to any question
o. TACT by writing The Evening Star Informa-
tion Bureau 100 Eye St Nv, Washington
Please inciosce three i3l cents for
return passage "
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-02-17
mr.. Rhee's Latest

Your editorial of February II, "Mr.
Rhee's Latest" points out that Presi-
dent Syngman Rhee is right in his
comments on the Korean outlook up
to certain point"
You agree with him that the unfit
cation of Korea through a political
conference is ridiculous: that the Chi
nese Reds have not given up their
ambition to seize the entire peninsula;
that the Communists are building up
their military strength during the
truce, and that South Korea cannot
survive with bisected economy.
But you disagree that anything should
be done to change this worsening out
look. You state that President Rhee
ceases to be right" when he threatens
to reopen the war because public
opinion in this country is not going
to support renewal of the war"
OF great interest on this last point
are the results of recent Gallup poll.
On January 2. the American Institute
OF Public Opinion revealed that, if
President Rhee should seek to reunify
his nation by force if necessary more
than 80 per cent of the American
people believe that United States SOL
diers should enter the fighting and
nearly two-thirds of the people believe
that the United States should send
war materials to help the South
Koreans.
In the light of these Gallup poll
results, what is the exact American
reaction to the Korean impasse? Can
we really assume that the American
people do not support Rhee in his
arguments? Most Importantly, what
alternative solutions are available?
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-02-17
BY THE HASKIN SERVICE.

Q. Are the characters in the movie
Rain" based on real people?-M.
A. The original story. at first titled
Miss Thompson" had its beginning
IN brief entry in the authors note
book. While w. Somerset Vaughan
was travelling from Honolulu to Pago
Page. he jotted down his impressions
OF passengers who attracted his atten-
ton. Among them was Miss Sadie
thompson whom he described as
Plump, pretty in a coarse fashion,
perhaps not more than 27" Vaughan
talked once with the missionary and
his WIFE
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-02-17

Q. When were incubators first used?
w. w. D.
A. The incubator was known to man.
Kind from early ages. Pliny says that
the Egyptians thus Matched 100 million
chickens a year. While artificial incu-
baton was introduced into France and
England during the 18th century, the
incubator was brought to greatest per-
lection in the United States in the
18th century. The first patent was is
sued in 1843.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-02-17

Q. Jet liners are reported to consume
many times the amount of fuel used by
propeller planes. How much more do
they use?-F. Mob.
A. A jet liner in normal flight con-
sumes SO per cent more fuel than its
propeller-plane equivalent. With a So
mile head wind the difference jumps
to "a per cent, and under some condi-
tons may go up to 1875 per cent
Evening star., 1954-10-05
South Korea Stops
PAYMENT on Checks
By the Associoted Press


SEOUL, Oct. 5.-A dispute
over an exchange rate for South
Korean currency. apparently set
tied yesterday, f1ared up again
today as the ROK finance min
lister stopped payment on 200
million hwan in checks issued by
the United Nations Command.
The u. N. Korean Communica- =
ton Zone Command announced
yesterday that the Bank of
Korea had advanced the hwan,
enabling it to pay Korean en-
ployes and contractors. Another
200 million hwan was expected
tomorrow.
Today, however, Finance Min
lister Lee Joon Jae ordered the
bank to withhold payment on
checks drawn against yesterdays
advance. He said the bank had
made a mistake and advanced
money under terms of an agree
ment in force before the ROK
government cut off U. N. Com
mand credit October /.
The Communications Zon e
Command, which operates U. N.
facilities behind the lines, has
used Korean currency drawn in
advance and has settled it's ac-
count at the exchange rate OF
180 hwan to 81.
Recently the U. N. Command
has been negotiating for an ex-
change rate of 254 to /. The
open market rate is TAO to i.
South Korea cut off advances
October in a move to force
settlement for $12 million in
hwan advanced in July, August
and September.
Evening star., 1954-10-05
Moral Rearming Founder
Is Urqed for Peace Prize
By the Associated Press

MACKINAC ISLAND, Mich.
Oct. 5.-A former Chancellor Of
Switzerland has called for inter-
national recognition in the form
of the Nobel Peace Prize for DR..
Frank Buchanan, moral rearma-
ment founder.
DR.. Oskar Leimgruber de-
scribed DR.. Buchanan to the
MIRA world assembly as "the
greatest world statesman"
"It is not enough that Ger
many and France have given
him Dr. Buchman) their high
decorations" DR.. Leimgruber
said. 81 believe he should be rec
ognized internationally by the
award of the Nobel Peace Prize" "
DR.. Paul Campbell, formerly
of Detroit and now of Edmon-
ton, Alberta, hailed the princi-
Piles of moral rearmament as
an theology that will remake the
world.
Nations without an theology
drift to disaster" DR.. Campbell
said. But nations with an an
swering theology will remake the
world"
Evening star., 1954-10-05
By Dovid Barnett
North American Newspaper ,AIliane.


About 80 per cent Of the e.
329,317 employees on the Federal
payroll in August were engaged
in activities that could have been
done by private industry, a Con-
gressional committee report in
dicated.
The employment report, pre-
pared by the Joint Committee
on Reduction of Nom Essential
Federal Expenditures. for the
first time lists Federal indus
trial" employees as determined
by the functional nature of the
program Of activity providing
the employment"
The industrial" employment
Evening star., 1954-10-05
3O% Of Federal Jobs Held Non Governmental

picture the extent Of ''industrial''
employment. q committee stan
member explained.
The bulk of the industrial"
workers are in such operations as
the Navy shipyards. arsenals,
port facilities. laboratories, power
plants, machine shops. sched-
uled transportation facilities.
atomic energy plants and ware
houses.
The figures do not include
387 ,684 foreign nationals who
work for United States military
agencies overseas.
The total figure for regular ci-
william employment represented
a net decrease Of 1883 from the
total for July. It was 102,ll3
less than the figure for August
of last year.
Evening star., 1954-10-05
Warrant in Mexico
Issued for Arbenz;
Ex-PoIice Head Held
By the Associated Press

MEXICO CITY, Oct. 5.-The
Mexican government said yester-
day it had arrested Jaime Rosen-
berg. Guatemala's former police
chief, and issued warrants for
three other Guatemalan exiles
including ousted leftist President
Jacobo Arbenz Guzman.
Other warrants issued at the
request of the Justice Depart
ment were for former Foreign
Minister Guillermo Toriello and
ex-secret police head Rogelio
Cruz Wer. Both served in Ar
benz's Communist-supported re-
gime which toppled last June.
Modify Usual Hospitality.
Mexico's action modified the
policy of hospitality for political
exiles. The step was taken after
the present Guatemalan govern
ment asked that heads of the
former leftist regime be extra
dited to face trial at home for
alleged crimes, including murder
and torture.
When Guatemalan President
Carlos Castillo Armas' regime
took over, it displayed rows of
mutilated bodies in the capital.
1t claimed the bodies-beaten.
slashed, f1ogged, eyeless and
toothless-were those of men
Arbenz's secret police had tor
tured to death.
Long Fight Possible.
That the arrests were made
did not mean the exiles would
soon be on their way home.
Standard procedure is for the
courts to recommend action in
extradition cases to Mexico's
President, who then makes the
decision. Any decision by Presi-
dent Adolfo Ruiz Confines can
be appealed to the Supreme
Court. This legal procedure
could take from two to four
years.
The Guatemalan government,
in seeking Rosenberg's extradi-
ton, charged him with homi-
eide and embezZlement.
The ex-police chief, permitted
by Justice Department officials
to talk briefly with newsmen.
denied the charges. saying:
"I didn't kill anybody in Guate-
mala and didn't order anybody
killed"
Rosenberg and Cruz Wer fled
to Mexico in a private plane
after the Arbenz regime toppled.
Arbenz was among those taking
refuge in the Mexican embassy
in Guatemala City who flew here
later in Mexican planes.
Evening star., 1954-10-05
Marlboro Dance Set

The Marlboro Community War
Memorial, Inc, will hold its an
nual fall dance at 10 pm. Satur-
day at the Marlboro Tobacco
Market warehouse in Upper
Marlboro, with music supplied by
Leon Brusiloff and his orchestra.
Profits will help operate the war
memorials swimming pool.
Evening star., 1954-10-05
Reds Cant Launch
Attack Now, General
On 0uemoy Says
BY III. Associated Press

TIPEN. Formoso, Oct. 5.-The
Nationalist commander on en-
battled Quemoy Island told Wis
iting newsmen the Reds have
not abandoned invasion plans
but would have trouble mounting
at attack now.
Gen. Liu Yu-chang said Ma
tionalist shelling and bombing
of Communist mainland bases
probably have made it impos-
sible for the Reds to make a
major attack soon.
Comments on Red Warnings.
Commenting on Communist
warnings that Quemoy will be
in Red hands by October Is. Gen.
Liu told the newsmen yesterday:
'They won't come on October
Is because they can't. They
haven't the boats and they can't
swim. I wish they'd come that
soon, but they won't.
The commander estimated 1t
would take Communists at least
a month to assemble landing
craft for an attack on Quemoy,
Z miles OF the Red-held MAN.
land.
AP Photographer Fred Waters,
who was among the visiting
newsmen. said he heard three
Communist shells explode on the
island.
Sub Sightings Reported.
A Defense Ministry spokesman
said Communist and Nationalist
batteries exchanges about 100
rounds during the 32d day of
small-scale fighting.
A report that Russian subma-
rines had been sighted near the
NationaliSts' Tachen Islands cir
culated in official quarters yes
terday but there was no con-
firmation.
1t. Gen. Chang Yi-ting, army
spokesman, told newsmen the
report so far was unsupported
by any word from the navy or
air force or from the Tachen
garrison. The Tachens, northern
anchor of Nationalist offshore is
land bases, are 200 miles north
of FormoSa.
Evening star., 1954-10-05

figure, 700.818, reflects 10 years
of effort by the committee to
devise a system of reporting that
would accurately reflect the
number Of Federal workers do
ing essentially non Govern
mental jobs.
The monthly congressional re-
port on Federal employment
was started in September, 1943,
by the committee because its
chairman, Senator Byrd, Demo-
crat Of Virginia, was dissatisfied
with figures put out by the ex-
ecutive agencies.
The Civil Service Commission
also puts out a monthly employ
ment bulletin. Federal Employ
ment Statistics, that lists So
called "blue collar" employees, but
this listing does not accurately
Evening star., 1954-10-05
By Robert K. Welsh

The Supreme Court today
plunged into one of it's busiest
weeks of the year after a brief
ceremonial term opening marked
more by microphones than by
oral argument or written opin-
ions.
Although the nine Justices will
neither make announcements
nor hear cases until next Mon
day, they will meet in closed con-
ference daily this week to tackle
some of the almost 400 appeals
and several hundred miscellan-
eous petitions filed since adjourn
ment last June.
The tribunal began its 164th
year with a half hour bench ses-
sion yesterday. This consisted
wholly of admitting 113 lawyers
to practice in those supreme pre-
cincts. But Chief Justice Warren.
starting his second year. and his
eight associates whose service
ranges from five to II years, set
something of a mechanical if
not judicial precedent.
MicrOphOnes Installed.
They permitted-for trial pur-
poses only and subject to a final
decision later in the term-the
installation of a couple of mic
rophones and an overhead loud
speaker. In the opinion of law
yers, litigantS, tourist listeners
and court attaches in general the
microphone on the bench and
another on the attorneys lectern
went far to overcome acouStical
difficulties that have plagued the
courtroom for years.
The only complaint came
from fashion-conscious observ-
ers. They noted that the pinkish
cloth covering the amplifier over
the head of the Chief Justice
was not the same shade as the
deeper red of the heavy curtains
behind the bench.
Unaffected by such irrelevant
If not immaterial considerations,
the Justices today went to work
on wedding out the business at
hand. Cases carried over from
last term or otherwise accepted
last June for review this fall will
come up for oral argument be-
ginning Monday.
Many Seek Review.
That date, October II, also
will be sort of judgment day
for many of cases submitted
since June. The court will issue
its first orders listing cases it
will review between now and
next June and the far larger
number of those which are re-
fused review. Supreme Court de-
nial review means the decisions
of lower courts must stand.
While the Justices have not
been idle, even during their sum-
Evening star., 1954-10-05
Supreme Court Opens Term
BY Admitting 773 to Practice

mer vacations, the first week of
the new term traditionally is one
OF the busiest because Of the vol
ume of litigation in the clerks
Office.
October would have been an
even buster month for the court
If it had gone through with an
original plan to hear reargument
on suggested methods of putting
into effect its unanimous deci-
sion of last May II declaring
Evening star., 1954-10-05
Spinoeh First Choice

OMAHA. (AP).-Six-year-old
Beth was limited to a rneager
diet during several weeks ill
ness. After she was well her par
ents told her she could have any
food she wanted. II want a great
big bowl of Spinach" she said.
Evening star., 1954-10-05
Pumphrey Heods Group

Robert A. Pumphrey, who op-
crates funeral homes in Bethes-
da-C Chevy Chase and Rockville.
Md, has been elected secretary
treasurer Of the National Sc
lected Morticians at their 37th
annual meeting in Chicago.
Evening star., 1954-10-05

public school racial segregation
unconstitutional. Those argu-
ments recently were scheduled to
begin December 6.
Evening star., 1954-10-05
Postal Suvinqs Interest

Interest on postal savings de-
posits is per cent in every State
except Mississippi. where it Is
fixed by law at IL per cent.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-11-01
BY The Associated Press

INDIANAPOLIS, Now L..
The plane crash death Saturday
of Wilbur Shaw. automobile
racing immortal, left the future
of the Indianapolis Motor Speed
way in doubt today.
"I've been so broken UP about
It. ] don't know what we'll do. I
said Anton J.s Tony HUMAN,
owner Of the Speedway
Shaw, three-time winner Of
the 500-mile Memorial Day race
in his 20 years Of professional
racing and president and man
ager of the Speedway since
World War II, was killed with
two associates when their plane
crashed in a corn field near
Decatur. Ind, during q light
snowfall.
The other victims were Ernest
r.. Roose. Al, official artist for
the Speedway. and Ray Grimes.
40. of Greenfield. Ind. pilot OF
the plane.
They were returning from
Detroit where Shaw, who would
have. been So wears old yester-
day, had ties driven q 1855
model Chryslef.
Surviving are the widow and
Warren Wilbur, jrs a-year-old
sola.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-11-01
Lions Due 10 Release
Six Within Two DAYS

=; Six players were expected to
be released by the Lions hockey
team today or tomorrow.
The Lions must cut to IA play
ers for the Eastern League open
er against New Haven Friday
night at Uline Arena, but Player
Coach Stan Warecki already
knows which players to retain.
A Us exhibition loss to the
Clippers in Baltimore yesterday
helped Warecki make up his
mind. He played his entire squad.
including several young players
who obviously need more season.
ing.
The Lions will play no more
exhibitions. They have three
games over the week end. After
opening against New Haven, the
team will play at Clinton, N. Y,
Saturday night and will help Bal
timore open Sunday night.
The Clippers scored five times
In the opening period yesterday.
Dave Hackett scoring three of
those goals. They added two more
goals in final period, while the
Lions line score read 2-1-2.
Joe Formica and Dan Morgan
each scored twice for Washing
ton.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-11-01
Everybody Sitting Tight
In Confusion Over AS

PHILADELPHIA, Nov. ! Pl.
The future of the Athletics
was back in the "sit-tight" phase
today.
Earle Mack, executive vice
president and general manager
Of the club, said yesterday:
Were just waiting-for what
I don't know. but we're just
waiting"
His brother. Roy, and father.
Connie. ST.. had no comment.
Neither did any member of the
eight-man syndicate whose pro-
posal to buy the team from the
Macks was turned down last
week by the American League.
And Arnold Johnson, Chicago
industrialist who appears again
as No. l prospect to take over
the laundering ball club, re-
turned home yesterday after
changing his mind about re-
manning here until he succeeded
or failed in his efforts to buy
the team for Kansas City.
Before leaving, johnson said
he and his attorney. Edward l..
Vollers, were returning to Chi
cago ito consult with our as
sociates, to look over the sit
uation and make a final de-
cision."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-11-01
Nebraska Looks Like
Orange Bowl Team
As Dissension Fades
D. n. A..seIa..d Pres.


KANSAS CITY. Mo-. Nov. L.
Abunch Of college kids who only
last spring were demanding that
their coach be fired are playing
for him now in a manner that
could land them in the Orange
Bowl.
The chances are excellent, in
fact. that Coach Bill Glassford's
Nebraska Cornhuskers will meet
d member Of the Atlantic Coast
Conference in Miami New Years
day.
Nebraska cleared a major
hurdle in the race by outscoring
Missouri, 25-19. at Lincoln last
Saturday. The Cornhuskers. with
q Sci conference record. have
only two league games remain
ing-KanSaS at Lawrence this
Saturday and Oklahoma at Nor
man November 90.
After a losing season last year,
there was considerable dissension
in the Nebraska squad and play
ers sought Glassford's custer.
While the, schedule from here
out favors Nebraska. Kansas
State. Missouri and Colorado
also remain in the running.
Either Missouri or Colorado will
bow out in q game involving
those two at Columbia this
Saturday. Kansas State, which
defeated Kansas. 1886, shouldn't
have too much trouble with
Drake.
With Oklahoma out of the
picture because league rules
prohibit a member from max
ing successive appearances in a
post-season game. here's the
remainder of the picture:
Kansas State-Victories over
Nebraska and Kansas; losses to
Oklahoma and Missouri; Iowa
State and Colorado still on its
schedule.
Missouri = Victories over
Kansas State and Iowa State;
q loss to Nebraska; Colorado
and Oklahoma still on schedule.
Colorado Victories over
Kansas and Iowa State: defeats
by Nebraska and Oklahoma;
Missouri and Kansas State to GO.
Oklahoma. which came from
behind in the last quarter. to
beat Colorado. 1876. will play
Iowa State at Ames.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-11-01
BieIski in ACC Scoring Lead;
Popson Holds Margin in sc
BY the Assoeiofed Press

Johnny Popson Of Furman
maintained a comfortable adj
vantage in the Southern Confer
ence football scoring race today
even though he was held point
less in the Hurricanes TIC
squeeze past North Carolina
State Saturday night.
Popson has 81 points, "a
point margin over five other
players who are tied for second
place.
The past week ends activity
saw both of the leagues teams
with perfect. records Jared from
the ranks Of the unneaten and
united. Virginia Tech managed
to remain undefeated but was
tied by William and Mary, TT.
West Virginia, the Nations
seventh-rated team. blew leads
twice in bowling to resurging
Pittsburgh, 1910.
The William and Mary tie with
Tech just about sewed up the
conference championship for
West Virginia for the second sue
cessive season. The Mountain
GERS could win the title November
Is by beating William and Mary.
vuanVN,S, -rnmrnr
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-11-01
Future Of Speedwoviin Doubt
After Plane Crash Kills Shaw

The funeral will be tomorrow
at Vernon. Ind.
Shaw had operated the 2ia :
mile track for Human since the
latter bought 1t from the Eddie
Rickenbacker interests Just after
World War II. Under Shaw's
management. the plant had been
modernized and the purse had
grown steadily from $l35.000 in
1947 to $269, 900 in 1854.
Shaw's death was the third
on the Speedway stair In the
last year. Theodore E. MtPop)
Myers, vice president who had
been associated with the track
from the start, died last March
at the age of 80. William Powell.
chief of the track technical COM
mittee. was killed in ali automo-
bile accident in August,
Shaw. who had survived q
half-dozen racing wrecks and
recovered from q severe heart
attack ii 1851, left q 20-year
racing record surpassed BY few
drivers. Only Ralph DePalma
led the field iii more 5OO-mile
races. f1S laps to Shaw's sos.
shaw had three seconds. q fourth
and d seventh at the Speedway
/ In addition to Ills three victories.
He was AlAA National cham
pion u 1897 and 1888. sss
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-11-01
BY The Associated Press

Dick Bielski of Maryland. a
hard : charging senior fullback.
is the new leader this week in
the Atlantic Coast Conference
football scoring race.
Bielski shared the lead last
week with three others but his
eight-point performance in
Maryland's 200 conference VIC
tory over South Carolina Satur-
day was enough to push him out
in front.
Dick scored one of the Terps'
three touchdowns and booted
two extra points. For the season,
he has tailed four touchdowns
and kicked eight conversions for
a 32-point total.
Jim Coleman of Clemson, who
either held or shared the lead
for three weeks, slipped to sec
ond with 80 points. He scored
one of six Clemson touchdowns
as the Tigers whipped Wake
Forest, 1920.
Fullback Bryant Aldridge of
Duke, fifth last week. hoped to
third with 26 points. Duke
scored 81 points in the final
half to overcome Georgia Tech.
2l-2O. Aldridge scored once.
Three others are tied fourth
at "a points. They are Bob Pas
cal, Dukes brilliant halfback;
Mackie Prickett. South Caro-
lina's fiashy sophomore quar-
terback, and Herbert Hartwell,
Virginia's plunging fullback.
Saturdays schedule:
Furman at Clemson. Duke VS..
Navy at Norfolk, Va, North
Carolina State at Maryland,
South Carolina at North Caro-
lima, Wake Forest at Richmond,
and Virginia, open date.