davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1954-04-21

Street, Etna, tournament
headquarters, two busy pla-
ces.
Out-of-towners within the
triangular points, Farrell,
Johnstown and McKeesport
can reach it by U. S. Route 8.
This is the first time that a
dux tournament of the Soci-
ety has set foot in such an
old CFU colony as Etna.
We need not tell you they
are extending themselves in
their first role as hosts to
>~~~~.~>.~~~>~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~-.~-~~~~~~~~~~~~
Turn to Page IL for 18th An
nual Dux Tourney Schedule.
Western Pennsylvania keg-
lers.
The complete schedule ap-
pears in this issue of the 2.
Daylight Savings Time
We both from the promo
tional end and the Etna
Lodge as hosts look forward
to an assembly of bowlers
and fans at the Victory Sup
per on Sunday at $50 PM.
sharp at the Croatian Hall in
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1954-04-21
Etna, Toronto, Gary And Cleveland Lodges Gird
For Major Weekend Sports Social Gatherings

Etna To Play Host April 23-%@ To
Society's 18th Annual Dux Tournament
Champions Will Be Crowned Sunday Mite
During Victory Banquet In Lodge Home
BY Frank Braidc Sports Educational Director
Pittsburgh Pa. The 18th Annual CFU Duckpin Tour
drawing fifty adult teams from the GU.
bowling realm will set upon the Etnasharpsburg area this
weekend Friday Saturday and Sunday, April % to 25
This will make the Pantone Bowling Lanes, 1O1 So.
Main Street Sharpsburg and the Croatan Hail. 40 Bridge
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1954-04-21
Gary Lodge 10 And Junior Nest 10 To
Screen Society's New Film April 25th
Youngsters Who Attended Summer School
Doubly Anxious To See Selves In Action
By Pauline r. Stotz, Manager, Nest 10

Gary, Ind. Everything is in readiness for the show
ing on Sunday April 25 by Lodge ITO and Junior Order
Nest 10 of the techncolor film Ths Is Your Croatan Fra
ternal Unionw, part of which was shot in Gary.
Gary's magnificent Croatian Center, 1919 Broadway,
will serve as the setting for the presentation of this widely
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1954-04-21
Widely Known Lodge $50 Member viii
Be honored In Cleveland On Apri! 24th
Members OF "zumberak" Lodge To Salute
Wilson M. Latkovic For Sterling Record
By George Rech, Jr, Committee Chairman

Cleveland Ohio - Plans have been completed for the
Saturday, April a. Testimonial Dinner be rendered by
the members of "zumberak CFU Lodge $50 in honor of
Wilson M Latkovic for years Secretary Of the Lodge
Many friends and admirers of bro Latkovc
who represents the 31s Ward in Cleveands City Council
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1954-04-21
Toronto Girding For Weekend Running
OF 9th Annual Canadian Five Pin Meet
Junior Order Director Michael Grasha
Will Represent Home Office At Tourney
BY Frank Braidic Sports-Educational Director

Toronto Ont. - Twentyone adult mixed teams and two
junior will Friday and Saturday, April % and
a. stage the 9Th Annual CFU Five Pin Tournament.
Scene of this tournament play, which begins at ZOO
PM Friday and then at II 100 Noon Saturday. will be the
Olympia st. Clair Bowling Alleys, 143O Younge Street,
ZajednicÌŒar = Fraternalist. [volume] (Allegheny, Pa.) 1894-current, 1954-04-21

Downtown Toronto, Ontario.
The tournament schedule
to us by the tourna-
ment secretary, Dusan Bezic,
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1954-05-07
To Argue SolmlY


the younger
girls
questions citizenship asked womens
MISUNDERSTANDING variety other subjects
talk without getting mad"
sefcontrol worthy attribute needed
pointers
familiar which be offered this subject which
individual ls pretty much on his
principal point avoid personalities and avoid PersonaEng
yield gracefully pride at stake General
propositions make the best subjects
Another point TO learn that friends disagree and s
others opinions In the line reminder
argument point long
its with the good judgement Of the listener.
Of and then help q
people laugh
at
Finally. perhaps the fundamental ingredient learning
refrain taking responsibility
who feels simply
heavy burden helpful confidence
divinity that 1.-THE
mentaD how viii"
youngsters develop echnques keeping
but the point hope they win them
older the benefit editorial
CHRISTIAN science Monitor.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1954-05-07


Baltimore. Md, In the American League.
However thing to have major league team and another
to o major league city.
may question whether
ST. Louis Browns major not from
hotel acting doubt Baltimore
far from being q major league city
Knowing that the bringing Of major baseball to Baltimore
would call for statement of policy the the hotels
most OF the major league teams have Negro players
II Baltimore has done nothing prepare for H.
that his states biggest city would favorable
cy major leagues
Mn called conference Of the hotel operators and city officials
purpose their
policy with reference TO Negro guests.
governors proved
Charles Harris representing the refused bulge
hotels observations made
community that public mixed
patronage at the hotels.
Baltimore only league city Ne
ball players win Be segregated In their housing
Perhaps unfortunate consulted the sent
his community Evidently Baltimore those cities
that time has passed by. for Il In living in the past
We refuse believe though that the hotels of Baltimore
the sentiments kind
made Warrington D. C. and st. Louis Mo-
when the those bgOs really guilty
making policy. overnight
policy accepted without = trace Of resentment.
Unfortunately despite Its to liberal
Baltimore today of the pretudced big
park Most Of s big department refused Ne
customers.
years Washington C. only forty South
policy
commodatons Theatres restaurants hotels and other
q segregated basis.
II votsless Washington do this Baltimore too.
The trouble with Baltimore that be-
city with minor ideas time that baltimore
that the Civil War there waiting
the slave trade To return to lie port
10
challenge the Negro population that something
about people yet
they have out Baltimore be changed too there viii
determination to fight II high time for all realize that
Of battles
can and should do ourSelves-CcSelAnd Call Post
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1954-05-07
Southern Poper Coils The Roll

Governor James Byrnes claims that northern interference
gather, would Be the
supposed
setting the equilibrium Of South Carolina Negroes
walter white executive secretary NAACP
and purified fighting
his youthful Atlanta
riot;
ThurxoOd Rights"
rights attorney NAACP
hnton south Carolina NAAcP conference
lived all deep South
NJ smkina NAACP
Of Of character
fighting when child family
violence ArkAnsaS
Byrd Cneraw Of North
Carolina and for resident carOhna Dr. WI
sumter treasurer Of state NAcP legal dsfSnse fund born
a reared In Elorss. South Carolina
Reid executive secretary, Columbia
Nov recsfvss blow the had wen
Jasmine send north to tell HIM that he has
ami that hcy where he got that hek
In however, ned 10 % oovSrnor
Bes d sending north to John W. p~v attorney 10 help
ght tina CAr~adoa the great University q South
school had sufficiently wei v~rSed
nrEOOd Marshall chief eun Also van
rsmSsra that the Ian hs al the state Norman and Ina
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1954-05-07

In his weekly newsletter from Washington this week Sen
Hubert H. Humphrey Of Minnesota forth what he be-
warning signs that all Is not well with American
economy After offering certain facts which he labels alarm
ing changes economy the Senator offers what he
sde good 10 point program restore full employment and
forestall u depression.
Humphrey said In his letter. 1.-THE production Of goods and
services II down IL billion dollars the and salaries Of
factory workers down six billion dollars total unemploy
has reached Of the labor force net income
farm operators has fallen per steel production down
per Of capacity business failures 20 per cent in
the last quarter of 1868 compared to the last quarter Of
1862"
After citing these figures Humphrey offers what he be-
eyes sound 10 point program halt Of the declines
revealed by the figures quoted the paragraph above Garry
Ing these points, the Minnesota Senator would
full employment and stimulate purchasing
power.
Humphrey suggestions these;
l. Increasing personal income tax exemptions.
2 Lowering tax rates Of lowncome groups
3. Lowering interest rates.
Accelerate public works program to build schools hos.
pa roads, damS civil defense facilities among other needed
projects.
Stimulate construction of ~ millions homes year
$4,000 unit public housing and sum clearance
program
d Restore farm income by maintaining price supports
30 Of parity and seeking and outlets for
food abundance at home and abroad,
7. Raise minimum wages.
y, Increase oldage paymens
Q. Improve unemployment insurance.
TO- Intensity world.trade development
We agree with the Senator that present economic
ton which must face squRrey II do something
about In definite positive way avert depression
which Ii inevitable II continue the present wait and See
policy of the Eisenhower administration.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1954-05-07
Mothers Day

Some folks complaining about the great number Of
special days with which America presently afflicted Seems
that almost every day Of the 365 Of year there public
demonstration for special project However do not
hear any protest about Mothers Day" which will be observed
this year Sunday, May This is day which every
mothers and daughter OF celebrate without apology
annoyance.
II there IL anything dear than n mother under the
ses have yet TO find H. Mother usually the eptome Of
what good kind this world II she makes any mistakes
In her love and for her children most often Of tho head
rather than the heart
Every and who has been fortunate enough TO
grow up under the protection and loving Of mother
knows what when say there nothing the world
good for mother We know that OF remiSs In
doing those little things that make mothers happy This may be
the why Mothers Day Ia Of the most popular
daysws may feel ls guilty and the observance gives
to catch up.
Wherever abe H. In heaven earth remember her with
prayer, flower, token Mothers Day"
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1954-05-07
Salute To Halle Q. Brown

We salute Halle @ Brown Community House for having
completed % years Of service the people Of st. Paul II In
uence the youth and adults Of the SANITY City has been
great that be measured In i entirety but daily
demonstrated In the lives Of the community
The influence Of this Community Fund agency has made
itae felt In many Of family aud community life do
most institutions Of l kind Apparently tho house well staff
ed and Of the ruins left by the unfortunate fire has
risen modern structure to the increasing
needs Of the neighborhood
The Community a whole pays for such institutions
Halle Brown and II Is to the communitys best interests
that fully possible the facilities offered by Halle
Brown In this those who support the house will feel
that the money time effort which they have put into Its
Grafton have been well spent
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1954-05-07
Nurses Doing A Real Job

Ohio Congresawoman Frances r Bolton pointed In
speech las, month"; that the nursing profession doing the
outstanding job In America in the Of Indignation Of Ne
gro members Of m profession into the general of its par
ticuAr field.
The record viii show that CongrCsswoman Bolton
In her assertion and that the field of nursing pro
sion that has opened wide s doors Negro Much
Of the credit for progress due to the National Association
Of Negro Nurses and the American Nurses Association The
Negro association, ascertaned that the
predominRntly white group committed to lowering the
racial bars dbanded s organization and Joined the Amer
Nurses Association This high type OF racial
stacSmAnShp and has resulted In the Nurses Association
taking definite stand against discrimination in every
state in the union
Before World War II. fifteen of the nursing assOea
tons would not admit Negro to membership Today
only state group that Of Georgia will not admit Negroes
The American Nurses Association will not hold its national
meeting in any city that discriminates against any Of its
members
In the matter Of educational opportunities for prospective
1871 only AZ schools Of nursing would admit Negroes
student Today there 40 accredited schools that
will admit Negro girls for nurses training
In the late eos right here University of Mime
Negro girl native of the refused admission to
the School Of Nursing because Of her color An aroused c
Eenry led by the Minneapolis NAACP the late Senator \ A.
Sockwe and with the cooperation of the law firm OF Leonard
Street and Deinard forced the University admit the Negro
girl the school Since that time many Negro girls have
mAtrculated In University Of Minnesota school
No profession today offers so much opportunity needed
service nursing Hospital patient population has increased
rapidly than the supply Of trained and there
hardly single trained in the nation who II not
ployed This field provides great opportunity for coOrcd
girls ~ well their white sisters
This Newspaper happy that the nursing profession is
showing way real democracy by prNctcng that to which
others only give lip service hopes young girls will
the challenge and opportunity In the nursing profession and
join the white clad angels Of mercy"
Even you build the Dcs. mouse trap these days II you
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1954-05-07
EeRfexy 10 The Editor

Negro Dhooitsacher told how difficult for
Negro 70 teaching assignment the North Why? Because
Nohens object to their children being taught Negro
teachers In wonder that tho South asking Are ready
this ntsrmngng the ready for inariage?
II In this Issue that has Southern political leaders
who recognise the problems involved segregation ouawd
the public school system win be not
feel strongly the superiority other place
have the Negro understood and loved In the South Our
Negro maid member Of the family Recently when she had tooth
extracted went with her and held hand all during the ordeal
would have Of children Al times driving home
offered her the front seat beside She pr ait alone the back
Seatahs IL thereAeen waVFO Jacksonville
Illustrates Of hog.
which too s0utheFnsTS afflicted
cannot conceive that her maids mwngne beside might
possibly Be ths fact that for
poyer considers her insulting Many Negro
who work for pEedd whites they
alternative but few Of them return the love the employers
have for toE too much nike tire love people have for dogs
and other petG
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1954-05-07

Contributing August Erickson Of the Springfield
cleare thinking columns
weekly colmnist Erickson writes
his cabin the northwOods and
crisis with which the u faced Throughout
writing appears philosophy matred thinker mixed
with q Of deep understanding
year. did many other tOrpubshsrs received
Mr. Erickson With his
Walter RauschenbuSch
prayer editors Of which Mr. Erickson
could send TO the
friendship will cherish? hope
the and inspiration TO me-
prayer Erickson pointed out
easily 70 Editors Greed. said
THOU great source Of knowledge
before whose calling 70 gather and wnnow the facts
informing the people them with determined love
making nes lest
and taught TO call
light darkness and darkness light
Since sanity a N charge.
may they passions fire
themselves be used
druggtng the people with ahoOd and prejudice
to light
darkness their deeds evil Put into their hands
shining worthy Of
the champions the people who held truth be holy thing
by which nations live and for which die.
Cause they a public N
that their saved by their
their cowardce silence them the
OF mankind mighty influence with the
that make the people strong and free
College orHngebug
University Law School graduate a
So NAACP and Governor
seeking outside assistance their respective emergencies
Let's call the roll and the straghghhOuSe
InfOrmer COLUMBIA 3. c.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1954-05-07
No Surprise

surprise that the national congress of the OAR
passed resolution against UN human rights The
southern element in the OAR dominates that group that
readers will recall that the organization would not allow Mar
Anderson sing in OAR owned and operated Constitution
Hall several years ago. because she Negro American
The OAR apparently read that many of the soldiers
who fought In the American Revolution Negroes
tack the UN human rights covenant by the OAR
character and Of In line with the recent OAR record
The part Of the public that thinks the Mccarthy
Army hearings waste of time and taxpayers money will
boiler like tho dickens u they feel that something being
covered up,
The boys Of the press who qusEcd St Pauls mayorccc,
Joseph Dillon wTCNTV Sunday did best in
the exchange The rather SudouS thoughtful Dillon did
let wae Mitchell Jack Mackay and the other gentlemen
tie him is often the when the newspaper boys
public official before the good going joel
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1954-05-07

Even II you build the best trap these days you
want the world to buy IT, you had better tell the world
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1954-03-15

Water IN the well isn't worth but it becomes
mighty valuable when pumped into your irrigation
bitches. With a Fairbanks-Mors Deep Well Turbine
Pump youth have plenty of water for increased yields
bigger profits, and never a worry about breakdowns
FairbanksMorse Pumps have more buitn features for
longlfe efficiency easy adjustment for capacity from
the surface modern impeers closed semi-open de-
sign oil water fabrication and complete protection
of all steel parts by Farmortecting, Fairbanks Morses
corrosion preventive.
For the profits you want get the you need;
your local FairbanksM Morse Pump Dealer soon write
Fairbanks, Morse Coz 600 S. Michigan Ave, Chicago
s. Illinois.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1954-03-15
Irrigation
Irrigatingg With
Border. bikes
BY STANLEY W. HOWARD

Dv Il 6lNLEI W . 1OW ArG
ONE METHOD of irrigation that
has been gaining favor of water users
is the border dixie system. This meth
cd works very well where fields have
a uniform slope ranging from is
per cent to per cent.
In planning this method of irriga-
ton, fields are divided into strips
between border bikes. The dikes are
made to run parallel to the slope so
that the water turned out at the high
side of the field will spread out and
run evenly over the strips between
the parallel bikes to the lower side
of the field. Leveling of the field is
usually necessary to smooth out
rough and irregular areas before the
dikes are constructed.
On slopes greater than 2 per cent
it is often difficult to get the water
to spread across the width of the
strips even though the borders are
placed closer together than on land
with less slope. On sleeper slopes
damaging soil erosion may occur in
irrigating any crop except estab-
Ished sod.
Width Between bikes
The width between bikes will vary
with the kind of soil, slope of land,
kind of crop grown and the amount
of water that is available for each
irrigation. Considering all these
factors the distance may vary from
Is to so feet. The minimum width
of strip should also depend upon the
width of farm machinery that you
use. Where drills and several pieces
of harvesting equipment are used the
width of the strip should be some
multiple of the equipment used.
The border bikes may be made
with variety of equipment in sew
eral different ways. Implements
that have been used include graders,
the pillow, disc, fresno or buck scraper,
terracing tool attachments for trac-
tors and many others. The V-type
diker shown in the picture is quite
commonly used and is inexpensive to
construct. Runners are made out of
or 3-inch by Pinch planks, IA
to 16 feet in length.
After the bikes have been made,
each strip should be graded to fill
in any depressions along the sides
of the bikes. bikes may be rounded
off with a harrow or they may be
drilled across so that they will be
smoothed into shape. Border dikes
should be ended a short distance
from the lower end of the field so
that an area will be left for the
turning of equipment. This area will
get irrigated without dikes.
Settling of Fills
If leveling field has involved
deep fills prior to establishing Dor
der bikes, the filled areas will settle
after they have been irrigated for
Evening star., 1954-10-23
By Robert J. Lewis

You seldom think of bravery
and courage in connection
with designing building. Nor
do you think very much about
the amount of democracy in
voNed, or that such an isolated
event can have a bearing on
the large issues of society and
the world.
But each of these things,
and much more besides, is
tied deeply to architecture,
and can affect, perhaps great
", the future of all of us.
Even a cursory, informal
look at architecture in this
light can open some philo-
sophically fascinating and in
structive vistas to people not
at all interested in designing
buildings or even in looking
at them.
Consider, for example, the
implications of this surpris-
ing news:
On November 2, the most
dramatic issue in the Madi-
son, Wis, municipal election
will not be posed by any such
commonplace matter as the
sales tax, McCarthyiSm, or
Evening star., 1954-10-23
Democracy and Frank Lloyd Wriqht

corruption in City Hall-but
by architecture itself.
BY a strange quirk of fate,
the people of Madison are GO
ing to vote in a referendum
probably unprecedented in the
Nations history.
The question they will an
swer is this:
Shall the city employ Frank
Lloyd Wright as architect to
plan a Civic Center and Mu-
nicipal Auditorium"
Where, but In this much
maligned democracy of ours,
could you find the question of
a city's architecture being
submitted freely to a vote of
the people?
Where, indeed, among de-
mocracy's detractors, could
you find such an iconoclas-
tic, cantankerous, controversial
and occasionally nonsensical
man of genius as Frank Lloyd
Wright alive. well, under no
restraint, and thus able = to
serve as the central figure in
such a hearteningly democrat
ic drama?
Today, at IS, Mr.. Wright
seemingly enjoys a fight as
much as he ever did-and he
Evening star., 1954-10-23

has spent. a large part of his
81 years as practising archi-
tect defying convention, alter
nately blaming and defending
our system of government,
scoffing at other architects, and
in general proving that the
United States is a pretty good
place to live if you want to be
an individualist.
In our own country he is
generally acknowledged by now
to be one of the most influen-
tial of all American architects.
Abroad, he has established a
secure reputation as the great
est living American architect.
In spite of his world renown
and undoubted genius, Mr..
Wright is entirely unrepresent-
ed in the Nations Capital. His
native State. of Wisconsin has
never commissioned him to de-
sign single building. His most
monumental work was built
abroad-the famous Imperial
Hotel in Tokyo which with
stood the devastating 1923
earthquake unscathed in the
face of widespread destruction.
Even as late as 1948, a ma
tional magazine confessed it
held an article dealing with a