davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-06-14
GuatemaIan ExiIes
Eager for Country
To End Leftist Rule
BY the Assoeiaiod Press

TEGUCIGALPA, Honduras,
June IA. Guatemalan exileS.
eager for their country to throw
off it's leftist government, say
1854 is "the year Of independ-
ence from Russian imperialism.
Their leader is a 40-year-old,
slender, soft-spoken former lieu
tenant colonel in the Guate-
malan Army, Carlos Castillo
Armas. He calls his resistance
movement the Anti Communist
Front of GuatemalanS in Exile,
Col. Castillo Armas keeps silent
on any plans he may have to
end the regime of Guatemalan
President Jacobo Arbenz Guz-
man. But he said in an inter-
view that o Tiny spark" Of up
rising within the country could
trigger q revolt Of the entire re-
sistance organization. both in
side and outside Guatemala.
II am certain that 80 per cent
Of the people in Guatemala are
thoroughly ready to rise up and
fight against the government.
Col. Castillo Armas said. II
think one Of the reasons the
Arbenz government bought arms
from the Communists is to pro-
tect itself from a revolution by
the people"
Guatemalan officials say they
attach no Importance to Col
Castillo Armas. But his follow
ers call him the Red-tinged gov
ernment's No. / enemy in exile.
He says the Guatemalan govern
ment has inspired several at
tempts to kidnap or kill him.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-06-14
Police Winding Up Report
On Thrill Bombing Probe

Montgomery County detectives
today were to wind up their Of
fetal report on the thrill bomb
ings" in the Bethesda Chevy
Chase area.
1t. John p. Leahy said detec-
tiyes had worked most of the
week end preparing their report
and questioning "a couple Of
dozen" more youths in connec-
ton with the bombing.
1t. Leahy said police were GER
tain the ringleaderS were caught
last Tuesday when two 18-year-
old youths charged with deStruc-
ton of property and attempted
arson and three juveniles Is and
Is years old were sent to the
Maryland Training School for
Boys.
Police indicated States Attor-
ney Walter w. Dawson would get
their report today. Mr.. Dawson,
who has said he would ask the
Juvenile Court to waive jurisdic-
ton over the youths and indi.
Gated he wanted to study the
complete report before deter
mining just what legal steps he
would take in getting the youths
into Circuit Court.
Juvenile Court Judge Alfred D.
Noyes, who since Thursday has
declined to comment on the case,
has not indicated whether he will
waive jurisdiction on it.
Five bombingS and attempted
arson have occurred at homes.
public buildings and business
houses in the area since April 8.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-06-14
Boot Victims 7O-MiIe Swim, /.
Get Aid for TwoIsFutie

cided that Mr.. Strader, the best
swimmer. should strike out alone.
II was tired. but I knew I
could make it." he said. THE
water was choppy and ! kept
swallowing big mouthfuls It
made me violently i'll. My legs
kept cramping, but ! just kept
blowing along. ! didn't see any
sharks at all. and about 9 pm.
! hit the beach"
Search by o Coast Guard
plane and two cutters found only
a pair Of water skis and Q
cushion from the boat.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-06-14
Psychiatric Clinic Urged
For Mccarthy Hearings

The Army McC arthy hearings
lido not belong in Senate COM
mittee room, but in psychiatric
clinic" DR.. A. Powell Davies,
minister of All Souls Unitarian
Church, told his congregation in
q sermon yesterday.
THE question Of truth and
falsehood is not so much one OF
who is committing perjury as OF
whose personality is morbidly
distorted" he said.
He noted the effort by Sena-
tor Flanders. Republican, OF
Vermont to force Senator Nc
Carthy, Republican, Of Wiscon-
sin to answer questions by sub
committee nearly two years ago
In response" DR.. Davies de-
clared, "Mr. Mccarthy has called
Senator Flanders senile, suggest
ing to us yet again that the
Mccarthy choice Of 'epithets is
not without its diagnostic
import"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-06-14
Carney Would Place
Limit on Aggression
BY the Assesiotsd Press

Admiral Robert 3. Carney
voiced support today for the
idea that a line should be drawn
beyond which the free world
should not allow further Com
munist aggression.
Noting that there is a limit
to the worlds total human and
material resources. the chief OF
naval operations said every gain
scored by the Soviet orbit lis
not only an addition to their
potential, but it's a double addi-
ton. because something comes
out of our hide . every time
that that happens"
Admiral Carney was asked in
o copyrighted interview in the
magazine U S. News and World
Report: Must a line be drawn
beyond which we won't permit
the other side to make gains?"
That's a tough question"
Admiral Carney replied, but
the alternatives, as I see it. If
this continues, are the posi-
bility of a measure of defeat or
taking a stand to prevent that
defeat with timely action.
Nov, that's not warmonger-
ing or a bellicose statement or
anything like that. It's simple
statement Of fact in support OF
Ehat I said that If these accre-
tions of power continue, each
one at our expense. the time
will come when we are in a
position so inferior that our
very existence, and certainly
our existence as a major inf1u-
ence in the world. will be in the
gravest Jeopardy"
Sea Blockade Assessed.
Discussing any possible Navy
role in Southeast Asia, the
Navy chief said sea blockade
could be an important part" in
q military action there. In re-
ferring to Indochina in particu-
lar, however, he conceded block
ade might not be "a major
part" of an overall effort there.
I'VE would just be closing up
ratholes." he said.
Admiral Carney also said:
/. Russia's initial poSt-World
War II emphasis on building
submarines has given way to a
trend toward a balanced sea-
going naval force" rounded out
with cruisers and destroyers. but
not aircraft carriers. The Reds
have no atom driven submarine
that I know Of"
2. There is no question about
the practically of using atomic
power to drive many kinds OF
navy vessels.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-06-14
Heat Wits Only the Grocers,
Not Lettuce, at Convention

temperature hit an even So de-
grees at 1925 pm.
More than 5000 grocers. their
wives and families collected arm
loads of free handouts from the
hundreds of display booths set
up on the Armory floor. The
show is open only to members
and their guests.
At one end of the hall, a large
audience listened to a discussion
Of What the Future Holds for
Food Retailers"
Representative Patman, Dem
ocrat. of Texas, told the grocers
the Robinson Patman Act,
which he co-authored in 1886
to protect small businessmen
from unfair and discriminatory
practices" by large rivals. is now
under "the most vicious, insidi-
Gus and deceptive attacks ever
launched" against an antitrust
statute.
Mr.. Patman said the danger
lies not only in legislative at
tacks but in the trend Of re-
cent Federal Trade Commission
decisions dismissing price dis
elimination cases.
DR.. Emerson Schmidt, eco
nomic research director of the
United States Chamber of Com
merce, told the businessmen
most economic indicators point
toward stability and improve
ment. He said "the chances OF
doubling our standard of living
in the next generation are
good"
An example of how originality
in merchandising has trans
formed the modern supermarket
was given by William M. Arm
strong, vice president Of the
Wholesale Grocers Association.
He said the day when a grocer
sold three kinds of rice-all out
Of the same bag-has given way
to an age when grocers stock
everything from fresh brook
trout to ladies' nylon panties. ="
Julian E. Jackson, operator of
a meat company in Jacksonville,
Fla, gave the grocers a list of
rules for meeting today's COM
petition" He said the retail
merchants must "modernize, adj
vertise, sell for cash. cut waste
and keep your inventories NOV
ing"
Largest trade association in
the world, with almost half a
million members, the grocerS are
meeting in Washington for the
first time.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-06-14
Today'sKorea Talks
Al Geneva May Be
Last on Subject
BY the Asseeiaied Press

GENEVA. June IL. - The
Geneva conference appeared
near its end today after series
Of high-level diplomatic talks.
Soviet Foreign Minister ". M.
Molotov and British Foreign
Secretary Anthony Eden met for
almost an hour. They agreed
the Indo-C China group would
meet this afternoon and the
Korean conference tomorrow.
The Indo-China session was
to be secret.
Some diplomats thought the
Korean meeting might be the
last fruitleSs effort at breaking
the deadlock on that problem.
They expected a few more ses-
SionS on Indo-C China, but the
Western delegations frankly said
the conference had failed.
Eden Speaks Frankly.
Md. Eden as spokesman for
the West was understood to have
told Mr.. Molotov frankly there
was no point in going on with
the conference unless the Com
munists are ready to change their
position.
While the two chairmen were
meeting. the 16 nations repre-
sented here which fought under
the United Nations flag in Korea
discussed plans for ending the
Korean phase Of the conference.
They were reported fully agreed
that further talks with the Com
munists at this time are useless.
West Moves Cautiously.
The Western powers were NOV
Ing more cautiously on the Indo-
China problem because of several
factors.
One was the uncertain polit-
ical situation in France. The
United States and Britain were
reported hesitant to break OF
the talks unless there was a gov
eminent which could speak with
authority for France. For this
reason, the decision here awaited
what might happen in Paris
during the day.
Another factor was the mill
tary talks in progress here be-
tween representatives of the two
high commands in the Indo-
China fighting. Informed sources
said they now had reached the
stage of exchanging concrete
proposals on cease-flre lines.
These proposals could have an
important bearing on whether
the Indo China conference goes
on.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-06-14
By Horny Baeos

The lettuce was crisp enough,
but the grocers wilted fast yes
terday as the National AsSo-
citation of Retail Grocers opened
its convention in a carnival at
mosphere at the Armory.
Monster refrigerating cases
that kept cool the bright stacks
of fruits and vegetables were
sorely needed as the years rec
ord heat bore down on the as
sembled food merchants. The
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-06-14
|Anii-Aircrait Shells
On Way 10 Guatemala
Held Up in Hamburg
By the Assoeiotsd Press

/ SN~~O~'~'~~
HAMBURG. Germany. June
1.-THE United States High
Commission announced today
six tons Of Swiss anti-aircraft
shells being shipped to Guate-
mala have been held up in this
free port.
German authorities said the
shipment was listed as 20-milli-
meter dummieS-shellS without
explosives. But American ON
Gals said they believed it was
live ammunition.
The consignment arrived here
May 20 for shipment aboard the
German vessel Coburg to Guate-
mala. It was stopped by Ger
man authorities on request Of
the United States High Commits
sion.
Disposition Up to Senders.
A free port official. Albert
Bozenhard, said the shipment sis
now under supervision of free
port authorities and the senders
can do with 1t what they want. +"
"AS far as we know" he said,
"the consignment consists only
Of shells without explosives"
Lassen and Co., an import
export firm, said it received the
shells from a Swiss firm. Both
free port officials and the COM
pany declined to name the firm.
"It'S dummy ammunition" a
LaSsen spokesman explained. cit
says so on the shipping declara-
ton"
Mr.. Bozennard said German
free port directors are not au-
thorized to seize an international
shipment, and that no one had
asked them to.
Line Refused to Load.
1.-THE material was not shipped
because the Hamburg-America
Line declined, to load the am
munition on the Coburg," he
said.
An official of the Federal
Transport Ministry said it had
suggested to the Ha m burg
America Line. after the United
States request had been made,
not to carry the shipment.
although trade on the seas is
Free" he said, I'VE advise our
ships not to do business which
might result in trouble or
worse"
In Bern, Swiss officials said
Guatemala had purchased in
Switzerland several months ago
a quantity of 20-m.m. anti-air-
craft shells with cheap heads
usually used for instruction pur-
poses.
They said they assumed the
shipment detained in Hamburg
was made UP of these shells.
An armament expert said the
shells, in addition to being used
for instruction, could also be en-
ployed as cheap tracer ammuni-
ton. They were designed for
the old prewar Oerlikon Becker
gum" It is not a high-exploSive'
shell and is not artnora piercing,
but the expert said, with a
lucky hit" it could bring down a
plane.
Change Would Be Costly.
It would be possible to trans
form the shells into real war
ammunition, but this would be
an expensive way of making am
munition, the expert said. The
shells are known as ball car
tridges."
The United States Govern
ment regards shipments Of arms
to leftiSt-leaning Guatemala as a
threat to the security Of the Pan
anna Canal.
United States authorities
throughout the world have been
ordered to prevent the flow Of
arms to the Central American
country following the delivery
recently of the $40 million ship
ment to Guatemala from Poland
aboard a Swedish ship.
Evening star., 1954-09-28
Leading Businessmen Join
Move to Ease Trade Barriers

Some of the Nations leading
businessmen made clear today
they will wage an intensive cam
paign for the adoption of more
liberal foreign trade policies by
the Government.
With the appointment OF
James S. Schram as it's exeeu-
tive vice chairman, the Com
mittee for a National Trade
Policy accelerated a program
that has encountered much op-
position from business itself and
many Government officials over
a period of years.
Details of the campaign were
outlined at a press conference
late yesterday by John S. Cole
man of Detroit, committee
chairman and president of the
Burroughs Corp, and Charles
P. Taft Of Cincinnati.
Mr.. Schram, a businessman
from Burlington, Iowa, and a
Republican long prominent in
G. o. P. national affairs, Joined
them in expressions of optimism
over prospects for improving
trade relations. with foreign
countries.
Three-POint Program.
MIR. Coleman said American
policy in this area has become,
for the free world, test of the
Evening star., 1954-09-28

quality Of American leadership.
He said the committees program
will be to:
!. Provide information re-
garding the need for the reduce
ton of trade barriers.
2. Develop the greatest pos
sible moral support for the ad-
ministration's foreign trade poll
cies.
8. Present facts to legislators
IN support Of President Eisen-
hower's program for expanding
world trade.
Mr.. Coleman and his associates
emphasized their effort will be
bipartisan.
One imminent issue with which
the committee will concern it.
self is prospective negotiation of
a multi-lateral trade agreement
with Japan. Mr.. Coleman said
his organization will take active
part in the Forthcoming public
hearings.
To Study Cases.
"The Tariff Commission" I"
said Mr.. Coleman, "has recently
received a spate of petitions
from domestic producers seek
ing relief under the escape
clause.
"The committee plans to re-
view each case carefully and
to present its views either to the
commission directly or to the
President. or both, as the case
may be-"
One concern expressed by Mr..
Coleman and Mr.. Taft is the
Russian effort to "trade us out
of our free world friends" They
said the technique is evident in
Soviet policy toward Japan and
declared Russia will try to lure
other free nations if the United
States does not trade freely.
Mr.. Schram said the COM
mittee is going to fight every
plea made for increased, tariffs
and escape clauses.
Evening star., 1954-09-28
Unjust D. {. Rules Sought
On Hlrinq Handicapped

Schuyler Lowe, the Districts
director Of general administra-
ton. is looking for any rules and
regulations that unjustly pre-
vent the city from hiring phys
ically handicapped persons.
The hunt was ordered by the
District Commissioners yester-
day at the suggestion Of Col
Waldron E. Leonard. veterans
affairs officer, who said the rules
sometimes unfairly prevent him
from placing handicapped vet
eranS in District Jobs.
Evening star., 1954-09-28
Essay Twice as Funny
To Prime Minister
BY the Assoeicsed Pres.

ST. LOUIS.-The mother of
Gerald Lansbaum, 13. thought
the British Prime Minister might
be interested in this sentence
from an essay written by the boy
on school assignment:
winston Churchill is an un-
usual man - although he is
nearly 80 years old he does the
work Of a man twice his age"
MIR. Churchill,s secretary, ac-
knowledging receipt Of the essay,
said "the Prime Minister was
amused"
Evening star., 1954-09-28
Trailer DweIlers FOUGHT

County officials in Fire have
declared war on caravan (trailer)
dwellers who settle down on q
spot for a permanent stay, pay
ing no. rent or utility rates. Dub
lin reports.
Evening star., 1954-09-28
India Education GouIs

India's Education Commission
aims. In the next seven years, to
see that every high school is able
to teach general science, social
studies and crafts. Calcutta
learns. e
Evening star., 1954-09-28

See more landscape and enjoy third less ocean on your trip
Europe! Take Canadian Pacific White Empress Spacious u
rous Expresses sail weekly from Montreal and miles
down the scenic sheltered St. Lawrence River tiny quaint
French villages the way saterooms from S22O first
Glass; Sloz tourst-according to ship and season.
;;:; ;!:: s::!: :: :: G~a4aa @eiee
Evening star., 1954-10-27

W. In a free TV set each
day +. and tomorrow even
great $1,000 RCA color set.
win a free Miami Taca-
fion for 2. You'll fly via
National Airlines and stay at
the beautiful new DeIano
Hotel!
WIN a free Hi.Fi set! Don't
fai Ito register, and sOin a fine
3-sbeaker Hi-H Table Model
Record Player.
Register for these prizes et oil Heehs
Go. Stores! 5th Floor. Washington;
4th Floor, Silver Spring 3 PARl(inston.
Evening star., 1954-10-27
RCA Hi Fl "Victrola"
Table Model PhOnO

RCA's High Fidelity
''Victrola" with Golden
Throat" acousticai sys-
tenn, automatic record
changer-three speeds
8-inch loud speaker with
separate tone controls.
RCA 3-Speaker Consol-
ette with table = 159. .95
Evening star., 1954-10-27

Pick the RCA Weldon AM
radio with AC or DC cur
rent, automatic volume
control, large, built-iri
Magic Loop antenna and
the IA nous Golden
Throat" acoustical system.
Ivory, red or green. In
walnut finish, 1895.
Evening star., 1954-10-27
h.s eur = . p sl,., Spring

vsushn Monres. fonous
star of Siege, screen,
rodio and RcA ~.
Nouchn Monroe records
will be on sole for outo-
graphing.
Evening star., 1954-01-03

diesel engines, they represent
half a million dollars worth
of equipment.
Stimulating actual working
conditions makes the Jump
from classroom to job a COM
paratively easy one. For
advanced auto instruction,
for example. a garage has
been set up. complete with
everything from hydraulic
lifts to all the road-test
equipment necessary to pass
car inspection. Outsiders, who
pay only the cost Of material,
can have their cars painted
there, as well as body repair
and finishing work done. Ad-
joining, in the basic auto
shop, are old and new car
chassis. where engines of low
and high priced cars are also
at pupils fingertips.
Related subjects to a stu
dents major open up a
variety Of other fields to him.
Phil, in addition to electricity.
has training in machine,
welding and auto shops. And
teamwork among the shops is
frequent-for example, the
time the paper hangers were
without a wall to hang on.
The plasterers, electricians
and metal lath and sheet
metal workers joined forces
Evening star., 1954-01-03

to erect a four-room home.
complete with fixtures and
reSplendent with Gothic arch
ways and ornamental trim.
Bell. In effect. Is a finishing
school, Mr.. Walter points out.
A boy. to enter. must pass an
aptitude test. HIS curriculum
is so arranged that he will be
fully qualified to become a
trade apprentice on compile
ton Of three years study. His
school day Is divided equally
between shop and classroom,
with certain required subjects,
such as English, social SCI
ences and physical education.
Bell. one Of five vocational
high schools here. has 294 day.
time students with q 400 ca
pacity. Might school classes
also are held. under supervision
Of Robert J. Volland. No spe-
ciflc educational entrance re-
quirements are necessary, as
these courses are mostly for
young men on the job who
need training In related sub
jects to become journeymenJ
Mr.. Walter feels that Bell
still must overcome the
stigma Of the old trade
schools where poor scholastic
students were sent. "A boy
here must be able to use his
brain as well as his hands to
receive q diploma" he adds.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-06-13
AUTOMOBILES FOR SALE

DODGE 80 Mendcwbrook 4-doQr %.
covers: Sse6. PARKWAY FORD.
1921 =. M st g. R "a, AID. 2-OlsS. Open
At convertible. fully equip. |:
finance. JU. 6-7356.
1947 2-dr. sedan radio and
heater, good paint and motor: 1915
cssh; jsniper 5-946l: Il.
tires; S99. Cali IKE. s-54s6.
DODGE Isl Coronet 4 dr.: r. and h.,
Gyro.; like new; $S95: low down
payment, bank financing avail.
D10I6iGE 'bs ey .door. fully equipped.
original finish. This car must be
seen to be appreciated, priced at
only 81 .195. YOUR CAR WILL MAKE
THE DOWN PAYMENT, terms to Mt
your budget; Closed Sun. see Mon
DODGE rs Custom sedan; equip: a
very clean car; priced at only S495.
with sos down. PINEY BRANCH
MOTORS; JU. S-11S5. lib
DODGE 80 2-door and 4-door;
beautiful array of colors. All cars
guaranteed in writing and EQUIPPED;
choice. DIVER MOTOR co. Dodge
Plymouth Dealer. 6312 Georgia ave
at Ptney Branch I'd, To. 10000.
DODGE SO Coronet VS. 4-dr.: beac-
ttful light green finish: immac. in
low mileage. No cost guarantee. This
car is equipped with r. and h., Gyro-
matte, torque transm.; exquisite har-
monizing seat covers for your de-
light. See II nov: Priced below mar
CO. Dodge Plymouth Dealer, 63I2
Georgia ave. at Piney Branch I'd.
DODGES ISL (2) coronets. dark and
light green: smart appearance; Gyro-
matte transmission. both cars guar
MOTOR CO.. DodGe-Plymouth Dealer,
63l2 r georgia leave ave. at Piney Branch
DODGE 1919 convertible: $495.
R RlsSl. Va Poo N' sSsd 1osll King st..
FORD 1853 Mainline 20" Tudor:
from leaving diplomat; r. and. h.:
1900 mileage: excel. cond. 1890.
FORD 1853 Victoria: Fordomatic:
1,OOO IllicoB 4. anu H. LuIu blsudIS1
81 800. Call HUI. 1854 after s pm
FORD 80 Tudor sedan; looks and
runs like new; fully equipped; just
the thing for your summer motor
ing pleasure; only S1.395. YOUR
CAR WILL MAKE THE DOWN PAY
'MENT. terms to fit your budget.
Closed Sunday. see Monday at
HANDLEY-FoRD, 1928 Ga. ave.
FORD 40 Custom "S" Tudor; ex-
ceptionally clean; equipped with
radio. heater and excellent tires. A
real beauty; must be seen to be APP
preciated. Priced to sell at $646.
KENYON-PECK Chevrolet. 1886
Wilson blvd, Arl., Va. IA. $4,000.
Open It'll $3.50 pm. Ia
FORD SO custom "s" Tudor; r, h.
turn signals and seat covers; $T;296;
4 mos. guarantee. HILL a. SAN
DERS. Wash.'s Oldest Ford Dealer.
1114 Vermont ave. NV. AID. 4-4300.
Open until 8 pm. weekdays, 8 pm.
Sat. closed Sunday. Customer park
ing. Ia