davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-06-30

TO her friends she Gertrude" Gee" When heg
plays packed theatres, she ubianty signed notes MRS.
Corocks" But to only person. her devoted husband,
Gertrude "Adorngly Mrs. A." Now, in the July Ladies'
Home Journal begin Richard Adrichs personal story
Of Gertrude Lawrence as Mrs. A."
Born in the sums Of London, she became one Of the
theatres most famous sars-the toast of continents!
She was SPARKLE glamour high emotion-truy the stuff Of
which legends are made! Millions adored her but few
knew her loneliness Then, rainy night Cape Cod,
she married the only who yessed" her-a six.
footfour Boston blueblood-and together they found
love that walks right off the printed page! love that with
stood the feverish pitch of theatrical @ separations caused
by war; their careers jealousy and the challenge Of their
own flashing temperamentsl
If you like the theatre you enjoy the company Of
vivid personalities be you read this it couldn't ast
love story that comes trembngy alive You'll read about
How Gee preached sermon to congress of cIergymen
Cold feet-cold in the head their first big quarrel
How Rchard's Boston.bred mother took an "upsart
actress"
How her little dog Mackie liked the "clammed-up" New
Englander.
Why she needed keeper, financially speaking.
How he felt about supplying her with caviar and lilies
Evening star., 1954-05-04
1900 Homemakers
Meet al Gaithersburu

More than 1900 Montgomery
County. Md. homemakers will
Join with $4,000 Maryland Home
Demonstration Club members
this week in the ninth annual
observance Of National Home
Demonstration Week.
Highlighting the weeks ac-
tivities will be a spring meeting
at l pm. today at the Gathers
burg Agriculture Center, at
which Frank L. Teuton Of the
Agriculture Department will
demonstrate new uses for farm
crops.
Mr.. Teuton will display more
than 80 items developed from
farm crops through research.
Garments made from new or
improved fabrics will be mod
eled by girls from the depart
ment.
Evening star., 1954-05-04
Boys Rescuer Honored

Edward Hardy, who dove into
a lake and rescued 14-year-old
boy, has received the highest
award Of the Boys Brigade of
Britain.
Evening star., 1954-05-04
August for Marriages.

Records show August to be the
most popular marriage month
in johannesburg. South Africa.
with October second and June
third.
Evening star., 1954-05-04
Argentine Investment

Argentina has announced a
preferred list Of industrial and
mining activities which win re-
.ceive approval as investment
proNGts.
Evening star., 1954-05-04
Unemployed in Frunce

French Ministry Of Labor tech
nicians estimate the number Of
unemployed at 100000. or about
LIS per cent Of the active popu-
Iation.
Evening star., 1954-05-04

The public must be bewildered these days.We're.
astounded ourselves. Claims and counter claims
about gasolines have been flying around for
months New claims are out others may be on
the way.
No doubt you have noted the keen competition
in the statement of claims :. power increased
given per cent. engine life increased greater per
cent and valve performance increased even more
There claims to correct spark plug troubles of
which Amoco users are not even aware.
Way back in 1910. the American Oil Company
published creed: Our policy is to offer honest
values, honestly described: to market distinctive
and better products; to work constantly towards
Evening star., 1954-05-04

their improvement; to sell them at fair prices: to
render efficient service" We haven't changed a
word of this today.
The American Oil Company's premium gas
is Amoco-Gas. A few weeks ago we published an
advertisement headed: Excuse us! Count us out
of the additive race. because Amoco-Gas needs no
additive." We have elected instead to bear any
cost necessary to give the motorist the finest
product that science can produce
We have no desire to get into the battle of the
adjectives. We have always had the performance
of our products exceed our claims for them. We
ask you to make your own tests and come to
Evening star., 1954-05-04
An appeal to reason

A few thoughts on the battle OF the
adjectipes in current gasoline advertising
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1954-12-03
Mattoax

The w. NJ. u Of Piedmont Bap-
fist Church, will observe a sea-
son Of prayer. for Foreign Mis-
sionS, this week, November 80 to
December 3. The young peoples
organizations will meet at the
church. for their special program,
on Friday night.
Mrs. Katie Johnson of Ashland
Mrs. Bessie Perry. and family, of
Fredericksburg. Mr.. and Mrs.
Arthur Snellings, of Falmouth,
Eugene Leistra, Of Richmond,
were guests Of Mr.. and Mrs.
Tennyson Leistra. on Sunday, and
attended church, at Mattoax.
Mrs. Howard Wilmington, Fam
lily Life Chairman. met together,
with members OF the Mattoax
Home Demonstration Club. on
Monday. November %, at the
home Of Mrs. Byron Badgett. and
made Christmas candles. Later
on at their Christmas party, there
will be an exhibit of the candles
and other decorations made by
the club members.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1954-12-03

Amelia. Mr.. Dobbins' m a y
friends are pleased that he has
recovered sufficiently to be able
to visit and enjoy himself.
Mr. and Mrs. Carl Heath, OF
Richmond, spent the holidays
with Mr. and Mrs. B. P. Heath.
Others visiting in the same home
were Mr.. and Mrs. J. A. Finn and
children and Mr. and Mrs. Ed
Donation, all Of Richmond
Guests of Mrs. Beulah Walthall
on Sunday were Mr.. and Mrs.
Bernard Clayton, Of Salem, Mr..
and Mrs Russell Ritenour Mr..
and Mrs Bill Adams, and Mrs.
Hudson Rudd. Of Richmond.
Ernest Heath. OF Llghtfoot.
has been spending some time
with Mr.. and Mrs. Ollie Palmore
This community had very
hard rain Sunday night that was
much needed as many wells are
not furnishing sufficient water.
Mr.. and Mrs. B. P. Heath and
Mr.. and Mrs. Carl Heath motor
ed to Natural Bridge on Sunday.
Recent callers in the commu-
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1954-12-03
Burkeville, RID

Week end visitors Of MI and
Mrs. Harvey Tharpe were Mr..
and Mrs Carl Tharpe, Earl
Tharpe. Ann Saddler and daugh-
ter, Lewis Tharpe Pud Duffy and
Mr. and Mrs. Maudie Tuck. and
Mr.. and Mrs billiard Scruggs, Of
Richmond. and family.
w w. Collier and friends. of
Richmond called on Mr.. and
Mrs. Melvin Scruggs and hunted
on opening day
Mr. and Mrs. Maudie Tuck and
Mr. and Mrs Harvey Tharpe
spent last Monday in Halifax
visiting Mrs Lewis Tuck The
men went hunting and bagged a
deer.
Mr. and Mrs. d. r. Scruggs
and family visited Mr.. and Mrs.
r. S. Scruggs and Mrs Alverta
Scruggs and Mrs. Harvey Tharpe
spent Friday III Farmville shop
ing
Mr.. and Mrs Willie Hickman
and grandson, Roger Dale, and
Herman Tharpe visited Mr. and
Mrs. D. R. Scruggs. Wednesday
and We're dinner guests Of Mrs.
II G Hickman
Mr.. and Mrs Melvin Scruggs
and Gloria Jane and Mr.. and
Mrs. D. R. Scruggs were last Sat
urday night visitors Of Mrs. H G
Hickman She accompanied the
d. r Scruggs home and spent
the night
Mr. and Mrs Harvey Tharpe
spent Thanksgiving day in Rich
mond with relatives.
Mr.. and Mrs. H E. Hickman
and family were Friday night
visitors OF Nh and Mrs. d r.
Scruggs.
Miss Virgie Graham. Of Burke
vile and some friends called on
Shirley Scuggs Friday night.
Mr.. and Mrs. Melvin Scruggs
and Gloria Jane visited his
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1954-12-03
Powhatan News

Mr. and Mrs. Edwin Taylor. OF
WayneSboro, Va. were dinner
guests Of Mr.. and Mrs. w. r.
Parker, Wednesday evening Mr.
Taylor was a former assistant
cashier Of the Bank of Powhatan
leaving here for a like position in
Waynesboro and later became
treasurer of the Basic Wilt
Furniture Co He has now accept
ed a position with another com
pany and expects to be located in
New York City about March /.
1865.
Mr.. and Mrs. T. j. Duty visit
ed their son, It, j Duty. Jr.. and
his family in Washington last
week end
Mr.. and Mrs Edward Harlan
and children, Of Fayetteville, N.
c.. visited here during the
Thanksgiving holidays.
Miss Peggy Gray. Of Mary
Washington College visited her
grandparents, Mr.. and Mrs. j. F.
Terrell, during the holidays.
Mrs. Ella Yates, of Charles City
visited Mr. and Mrs. E. F. Yates
and Mr. and Mrs, Robert Yates,
Monday.
The Masonic Lodge held class
meeting on Tuesday night Of this
week. MesSrs. Cook and Couch,
of Richmond, attended as in
Structors.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1954-12-03
Deatonville

Miss Agnes Nash, Of Richmond
spent the week end with MI. anc
Mrs. Henry Nash. On Sunday
MI and Mrs Dick Gearheart
were supper guests III the Nast
home.
Mrs. Lula Lord, Of Richmond
spent from Wednesday until Fri
day with Mrs Harry Jenkins
Mrs Raymond jenkins and Mrs
Doris Roe. Of Richmond, came fol
her Friday afternoon
Leonard Revere. Of Richmond
spent the week end with Mr. and
Mrs. Buster Borum
Quite few from this section
attended funeral services of Mrs
w de Shelton at Woodland
Height Baptist Church. in Rich
mond, Sunday. She was laid To
rest in Sandy Greek Cemetery.
Mr. and Mrs. Ellis White. of
Norfolk, and Calvin Meador. Of
Richmond spent Thanksgiving
Day with Mr. and Mrs. Leslie
Meador
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1954-12-03
Trenholm

A Thanksgiving service for the
Gainesville group of churches
was held at Muddy Creek Bap-
fist Church Thursday night by
the pastor. Rev. J Kenneth
Clark.
The Womans Missionary So
ciety Of Muddy Creek met in the
home Of the vice president, Mrs.
R J Willis, and was we'll attend
ed. The program was New Roads
In Rhodesia.' a new mission field
in Africa
Our WINS was well represented
last week when the WMU super
lntendent of the Middle District
Association, Mrs. H. E. Jackson.
taught The Manual of Woman S
Missionary Union at May Me
mortal Baptist Church, PoWha-
tan. Mrs jackson is an excellent
teacher, and made the book
doubly interesting with posters
OF many kinds and visual aids
Her innate sense of humor came
to the surface from time to time.
much to the amuss ment of the
listeners. Refreshments served by
the hostess church were greatly
enjoyed.
There were THANKSGIVING visit
orS and hunters a plenty during
the holiday season Mr. and Mrs.
J. B. Jones entertained fourteen
guests at dinntr that day, all from
Richmond
Mrs Annie Gordon is quite sick
in her home here.
Meredith Swami and son of
Roanoke, were recent guests of
his brothers, Woodfn and John
Swami, and Mrs Gordon, their
sister.
Henry Hatcher is gradually re-
covering from a severe ankle
Sprain.
With Thanksgiving out of the
way, attention is nov focusing on
Christmas plans such as trees,
pagcantS. and a hearty welcome
to absentces who VIII come
home" for the holidays
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1954-12-03
Belona

Holiday guests of the Rev. and
Mrs. Robert w Simpson were
Mrs. V. NJ. Simpson. Miss 10 Ann
Simpson, of Wellsburg, w. Va,
and Mr. and Mrs Brown Mann
OF Lynchburg. They returned
home on Sunday.
Mr. and Mrs. c. A Anderson
and ID G. Anderson. Of Richmond.
were holiday guests of MI. and
Mrs. II II Dobbins. Other visitors
IN the same home were Mr.. and
Mrs. Reid Dobbins, OF Warrenton.
Quite a number from this com
munlty attended the Thanks
giving service at Mt Moriah
Church The Rev Thomas Rey-
nolds brought an inspiring mes
sage, after which the congrega-
ton enjoyed the appetizing din
ner served at the church
MIR and Mrs Paris Dobbins and
children were guests Of Mrs. Dob
bins parents for Thanksgiving in
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1954-12-03

family OF Farmville, visited Mrs.
Neha Joyce Thanksgiving night.
Washington Visitor
Mr.. Carruthers, Of Washington
is spending some time with his
sisters. Mrs, VeSter jenkins and
Mrs. Chum Mann.
Mrs. Annie Allen, Miss Adelaide
Ford and Dan Cross. Of Rich
mond. visited Mrs. Bette Carter,
Sunday night
Robert Lee Borum, of Black
stone. spent last week end with
Eugene Borum
Mr. and Mrs, Gordon Estes and
two sons Howard and Tommy
spent the week end with Mr. and
Mrs. Tommy Gills, Of Portsmouth
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1954-12-03
Short Sales Week
Drops Old Belt
Average by $685.

The Old Belt f1ue- cured tobacco
markets held sales only three
days last week. Auctions were Sus-
pended Thursday and Friday to
observe the Thanksgiving holi-
days. Sales resumed November %
Marketing activities were mark :
ed by heavy volume on most mar
kets. lower average prices and
quality Of offerings.
The three day period ending
November "a totaled 1879, 458
pounds averaging $47.32 per
hundred The average was 1896
under the previous low average of
S50.67 set last week. Season sales
reached 200 .499,758 pounds at an
average Of $3.50, Last year dur
ing the first 50 days OF sales 900. :
953.939 pounds were sold for an
average of $43.52
Declines ranged from Csc to SIS
pCi AluiiuiSd. NIOSt NbIp II Otil
81 to So when compared with last
week All groups were effected as
only few averages were un-
changed to a little higher. Au in
crease in the percentage of poor
and low leaf and nondescript
lowered the general qpality The
bulk Of marketings offered was
poor to good leaf, fair Tugs and
nondeScript,
Rocky Mount. Va. closed for the
season Tuesday Nov. %. Lawren-
ceville. Va. and Burlington. N. c.
have set their closing date for Fri
dae,
mother. Mrs. Alverta Scruggs, last
Sunday night
Al Schmidt spent the week end
in Richmond With his wife and
son.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1954-12-03

An increase of $4,000 registered
motor vehicles in Virginia. rais-
Ing tile state total from its pre-
sent 100000 to about 100000
vehicles III 1878. was forecast re-
Gently by auto sales finance Of
ficials IN the USA they see one
vehicle for every "a persons by
that year
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1954-12-03

nifty were MI and MIS-. j +.
Hawkins, and Mrs Hart OF Mid
lothian
Smyrna times., 1954-08-12
9th Annual All Camp To Be
Held At Camp Barnes

Approximately 200 Delaware
All members are expected to at
tend the 9th annual state All
camp to be held August 23 to
September at Camp Barnes
near Frankford, Delaware, an
nounces state All leader, Sam
Gwinn.
Campers will devote mornings
to classes in outdoor cookery,
leathercraft, swimming, first aid,
basketry, group games, home
nursing, woodwork, pin-up lamps,
song leadership, team sports,
news reporting, nature study,
metalwork and other projects.
Afternoon programs inclu d e
Indian tribal meetings, sports
contests and swimming. Daily as
sembly programs held at II am.
are centered around the daily
theme of camp We. The vesper
services held each evening on the
bank overlooking Miller's Creek
are also built around the daily
theme.
At night the campers divide
into their four Indian tribes
Delaware, Susquehanna, Chero-
kee, and Seneca. The tribes gather
around a council circle for chal-
Smyrna times., 1954-08-12
BULLETIN DESCRIBES
MASTTTIS CONTROL

Continuous spread of mastitis,
or inflammation of the udder, re-
suits each year in enormous
losses to dairymen, according to
George X. Vapaa, county agent.
More effective control of this
condition would go long way to-
ward improving the efficiency of
the dairy industry and helping
individual dairymen to meet to-
days competitive standards, says
Mr.. Vapaa
The many causes of mastitis,
methods of prevention and treat
ment, and the relation between
general good management of
dairy cows and udder health are
described in a recently revised
farmers bulletin by the u. S.
Department of Agriculture. The
bulletin, entitled "Udder Diseases
of Dairy Cows" reports that
mastitis is one of the chief causes
for the heavy turnover in dairy
herds.
Even with mild chronic masti-
tis, cows cannot produce as much
milk as they could otherwise. AS
the disease becomes more acute,
production may decrease as much
as 25 per cent or more, and early
disposal of the animal may be
necessary.
Fortunately most b c t eri a
found in mastitis are harmless to
people and, when milk is properly
pasteurized, danger to public
health is eliminated. Mastitis or
ganisms are threat chiefly to
the profits of the producer, says
Mr.. Vapaa, but that is reason
enough to control them.
A single copy of Farmers
Bulletin entitled "Udder Diseases
of Dairy Cows, can be obtaintd
Smyrna times., 1954-08-12
GRADUATE ASSISTANTS
ASSUME JOBS AT U OF ID

Five graduate assistants are
working for their masters degree
in agriculture at the University
of Delaware as announced this
week. The graduates and the de-
partment in which they work is
as follows: William West, Agri-
cultural Economics; Robert R.
Romanko, Plant Pathology; Mil
ford S. Brown, Dean E. Knavel,
and Chas. H. Green, Horticulture.
William West, native of Nor
wood, Pa, and a graduate of
Friends Central School in Phila-
delphia, received his Bachelor of
Science degree in horticulture
from the University of Delaware.
Robert R. Romanko, a native
of New York and a graduate of
the University of New Hampshire,
is working with DR.. John w.
Heuberger in the diseases of
fruit crops. He served in the us.
Marine Corps for two years.
Milford S. Brown, who received
his Bachelor of Science degree in
Chemistry from the University of
Delaware, is doing graduate re-
search work in pomology. Dean
E. Knavel, a native of Pennsyl-
vania, is working on vegetable
breeding and with blossom and
pod drop in lima beans. Charles
H. Green, a native of Pennsyl-
vania will be working with vege-
table breeding principally canta-
Smyrna times., 1954-08-12
Dunham Joins Horticultural
Department At u of ID

George NJ. Worrilow, Dean of
the College of Agriculture at the
University of Delaware, has an
nounced the appointment of Dr.
Charles w. Dunham as Assistant
Professor of Horticulture. Dr.
Dunham replaces Prof. L. R.
Detjen who retired July 1, 1854.
DR.. Dunham is native of
Massachusetts,. He received his
MS. degree at the University of
Massachusetts in 194S and was
Instructor in Horticulture there
from 194S to 1852. He recently
received his PhD. degree from
Michigan State College.
According to Prof. E. P. Brash-
er, Head of the Horticulture
Dept, DR.. Dunham will teach
courses in Ornamental Horticul-
ture including Horticulture and
Landscape Gardening. He will
also conduct research in Orna-
mental Horticulture and work
closely with Commorcial Florists
and Nurserymen in the State in
an effort to solve some of the
many problems faced by these
groups.
DR.. Dunham will assume his
new duties on September l, 1854.
The recently completed green
houses and headhouse will enable
him to carry on an expanded re-
search and instruction program in
ornamental horticulture.
Smyrna times., 1954-08-12
TIME TO PLAN
FOR FALL SEEDLINGS

Which came first the chicken
or the egg? Which comes first
the seeding or the green pas
lures? Farmers know that seed
ing must come first. In order to
have ample supply of good quail
ty roughage, look carefully at
your supply now, advises William
H. Mitchell, assistant Extension
agronomist at the University of
Delaware. Changes made now to
incure an ample supply will pay
off well in the end
1t may be necessary to make
some changes in your red clover
Smyrna times., 1954-08-12
JEWS OF INTEREST TO FARMERS AND FARM FAM
lilies OF KENT COUNTY

lenges, stunts, feats of skill, and
tribal songs and yells. Throughout
the entire week the tribes COM
pete on a point basis.
The state All Good Grooming
contest will be held on Thursday
morning of each week during
general assembly.
Club leaders and members of
the All Order of Link, the hon.
orary 4-H society, will hold a two
day weekend camp August 28
and 20. The first week of camp
is August % to %. The second
week is Aug. 80 to Sept. 4.
Smyrna times., 1954-08-12

and timothy seedlings if you are
counting on them for stubble hay
this year and hay next year.
Start soon as you can to get the
ground ready for fall seeding of a
pasture or hay crop. Weedy
growth or summer cover should
be disced in early August to con-
serve water and to allow the
ground to settle down to make a
good seed bed.
Some one of the small grains
or ryegrass, crimson clover or
vetch planted in late August or
early September will make sew
eral weeks of grazing this fall
and winter. Rye and barley make
about the fastest growth of the
grains. Barley will produce a
greater amount of feed but many
dairymen feel that rye is more
palatable. Seed at least 3 bushels
per acre for good winter pas
ture. 1t is good practice to seed
l 12 bushels in each direction to
make a firmer sod, a greater
yield of forage and possibly some
extra days of grazing this fall
and winter.
Ten to II pounds per acre of
crimson clover and ryegrass
seeded with or without grain
provides some very good grazing
and serves for spring silage Fer
tilizer plays an important role
in the growth of these fall crops.
A fertilizer high in nitrogen,
such as 10-10-10, insures enough
nitrogen for vigorous growth.
For permanent pasture seedlings
which should be made in late
August or early September, use
a grain crop with these seedlings
only if the grain is to be grazed
off, otherwise seed the pasture
mixture by itself. A combination
of Ladino clover and orchard
grass is good for the whole state
or Ladino clover and brome-grass
is good for northern Delaware.
Alsike clover and meadow fescue
play a supporting role and in
troduce a fast growing clover and
drought resistant grass into the
mixture
Amounts to use for an out
standing permanent pasture are
as follows: Ladino clover-1 lb.
per acre, Alsike clover, 8 lbs. per
acre; Orchard grass, Z lbs. per
acre; Meadow fescue, 6 lbs. per
acre. Use 1000 pounds of ground
limestone and 500 pounds of 4-12-
II or 400 pounds of 5-15-15 per
acre to get the mixture off to a
good start.
Red clover planted in late Aug
ust or early September will pro-
duce an excellent crop of hay for
next year. If your hay field is not
in good shape, plow it up this fall
and lime, fertilize, and seed with
out any grain, the following mix
ture:
Red clover ...... 6 lbs. per acre
Alfalfa ........ 5 lbs. per acre
Orchard grass ;. s lbs. per acre
Red clover and timothy can be
used. However, the orchard grass
and alfalfa, where the soil is well
lined, will increase the tonnage
of hay. The orchard grass viii
make it possible to Craze this
mixture with smaller chance of
bloat than if the red clover were
seeded by itself. An improvement
over the regular orchard grass
for this mixture is the S-37
which has less seed heads, is
leaflier and natures about 2
weeks later than the regular or
chard grass.
Smyrna times., 1954-08-12

free of charge from county
agents or by writing to the Agri-
cultural Mailing Room, University
of Delaware, Newark.
Smyrna times., 1954-08-12

loupe breeding which is now in
progress. Both Mr.. Knavel and
Mr.. Green are graduates of Penn
sylvania State University.
Milford chronicle., 1954-05-28
IN MEMoRlAM

In sad and loving memory of our
wife and mother Mrs Mable Moore,
who passed away May 90 1858:
One long sad year has passed, dear
Mother,
Since your sweet smilging face we've
seen,
And as the time rolls on and on
We will all our ways remember thee.
BEAUTIFUL memories kind and true
thoughts of "a mother loving like YOU
Today brings many memories of
The day you were laid to rest,
But the ones that think of YOU tOdav
Are the ones, that love YOU hest.
Rest on, dear Mother,
In that bright and happy land,
day,
And grasp YOU by the hand.
Time may wipe away many things
But this one 10 never
For the happy home we once enioyed.
When we We're all together.
Dearly loved and sadly missed bv
5-2S-1t '''
Milford chronicle., 1954-05-28
CARD OF THANKS

We wish to thank at this time
our many friends and relatives for
all the kind thoughts, deeds and
prayers extended to us during the
illness and death of our beloved
husband and father, James Ray
Barwick. 1t has been apprD 5iated
far beyond the power of words to
express appreciation. May God
bless you all. Lena r. Barwick and
son Ralph. 5-28-1t