davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1954-12-22
Kodak Firm Agrees
To Sell Color Film
Minus Processing
ex the As.oeioisd Pres,

Eastman Kodak Co. has
agreed to sell Kodachrorne and
Kodacolor camera films without
the processing charge now in
cluded In the purchase price.
The decision was announced
yesterday by Attorney General
Brownell. who said the agree
ment settled an anti-trust pro-
cseding which the Justice De-
partment had started against
Eastman.
It means:
/. A reduction In the i,aitial
price Of Kodachr0r1e and Koda-
color films.
Q. A chance for companies
other than Eastman 70 process
the two types Of color aim.
In addition, the Justice De-
partment said q consent judg-
ment filed in u. 8. District Court
at Buffalo. N. Y, requires East
man to cancel fair trade con-
tracts setting the sale price Of
It's color aim by dealers This
presumably win lead to price,
cutting by many dealers, though
the total cost Of film and pro-
cessing Is expected to increase.
Buyer Of Film Pays.
At present the buyer Of the
two types Of color film pays for
the processing when he buys the
film. Once a roll Is exposed IL is
sent to an Eastman laboratory
where it is processed without
further charge.
The Justice Department held
this practice was an Illegal re-
straint on trade in that it pre-
vented other photo finishers from
competing with Eastman In the
processing.
Eastman issued a statement
denying any violation Of law. 1T
said 1t was willing TO go along.
however, because it expects "as
time. goes on the conditions con-
ternplated by the decree relating
to the processing Of Kodak's still
color films and color prints by
outside professors in increasing
amounts will be q reality"
Eastman's Ektachrome color
Aim already can be processed by
the user or by outside labora-
tories, and the company's color
films for professional motion
pictures are. processed by labora-
tories in the movie industry.
New Arrangements.
Under the new arrangement
Eastman will continue to offer q
processing service for its Koda-
chrome, used in still cameras
and amateur movie cameras.
and Kodacolor, which Is for still
cameras only. The company
win be required, however, to is
sue licenses on reasonable terms
and make It's technical services
available to other professors.
The usual charge for process
sing Of competing brands Of color
film by non-Eastman labora-
tories ranges upward from 81 for
D 2O-exposure roll OF 35-mn.
film.
/, An Eastman representative
said present prospects" are that
the 20-exposure roll Of Koda-
chrome now selling for $3.25,
processing included, will be sold
hereafter for $1.85. Eastman,
he said, then would charge $3.50
for processing. bringing the total
cost to $3.35.
! The Judgment filed at Buffalo
calls for q review Of the process
ing situation after seven years.
Eastman then will be limited to
so per cent Of the domestic pro-
cessing capacity for still color
films unless. by that time. film
users have a practical chance to
have processing done by inde-
,.o,,lo,ak Iot1ox.o fo,.ioc
Evening star., 1954-12-22
Courthouse Discussed

HAGERsTowN. Dec. ~ tP1.
The washington County COM
missioners authorized yesterday
the creation Of . seven-man
committee to study details Of q
proposed new courthouse.
Evening star., 1954-12-22


Snow furries expected tonight from Northern New
England southwesward Eastern Ohio well over West
North Dakota Northeastern Montana Some showers
are forecast for western Washington Cold weather win
tnue in the Northeastern States with colder conditions foEe
east Maine Be mder the South Atlantic States
the Middle Upper Mississippi Valley and colder from
the Daketas westward 70 the Pacific Coast.
Evening star., 1954-12-22
cheverIY eeneraI IlospIis Gels Fun liberalization

lege Of Physicians. American
College Of Surgeons. American
Hospital Association, American
Medical Association and the
Canadian Medical Association.
Evening star., 1954-12-22
The Weather Here and Over the Nation

roads. snow nurries late In eve
ming.
Evening star., 1954-12-22

River Report.
Urom p. s. Eneineers.l
Potomac and Shenandoah Rivers
cloudy at Harpers Ferry.
Evening star., 1954-12-22

u tIIC NUIkllktE1GE 04AN x1EA 2Wt14I4KN
programs 10 other agencies in
detailing 4 model way Of filling
Evening star., 1954-10-01
Word to the Wise By Mrs. r,ent Cobb,

@. Ithaca: Did the famous
English Beau Brummel accent
his surname on the second sylla-
BILE, as "bruh-MELL"? And why
was he named "Beau"?-R. P. w.
A. Brummel is correctly pro-
nounced: BRUH-m1l.
His correct name is George
Bryan Brummel (1778-1840). An
old meaning of beau (now seldom
heard) is "a man who is over
meticulous in matters of dress
and fashions; a dandy OF Top. "
Beau Brummel was a leader in
setting mems styles. He was a
noted gambler and was a close
friend of the then Prince of
Wales (afterward George IV)
Brummel died in poverty in a
French asylum for the insane.
@. What is the origin of the
title Caesar as borne by the
Roman emperors--A. G. D.
Evening star., 1954-10-01
By Romon coftmon

known as "Curtana, Sword Of
Mercy"
The crown Jewels are open to
the view of visitors most Of the
time. They are removed {for
greater safety during wartime.
During the coronation Of . new
monarch. they play On important
part.
Another sight Of the Tower Of
London Is the collection Of
weapons. These include swords.
maces and battle-axes which
date back hundreds Of years.
In addition there are various
old cannon. Certain Of the Can
non were dredged up from the
wreck Of the Mary Rose. q
vessel which sank during q battle
with the French 400 years ago.
When I wrote about ravens
the past summer. ! spoke OF
those at the Tower Of London.
It II the custom TO- keep six OF
Evening star., 1954-10-01
Uncle Ray S Corner

LONDON.-Once more, during
a visit to this huge city. I have
found that the Tower Of London
remains a center Of interest. The
grounds are thronged with Brit
ish folk, as well as with visitors
from abroad.
Like various other objects on
this island, the Tower Of London
may seem to have the wrong
name. Instead of being a single
tower, it Is q collection Of 81
towers.
The White Tower, oldest OF
all, has four turrets. It dates
back to the reign Of William the
Conqueror. The outer walls are
is feet thick at the base, and
have a thickness Of IL feet at
the top.
Following the death Of King
william, other r,aonarchs added
towers and walls. The building
took place at various times dur
ing several centuries.
The crown jewels are kept In
Evening star., 1954-10-01
BY Frunk Beck

A. It is a Latin name of un-
certain origin. It was borne first
by GaiuS Julius Caesar. After
him, Caesar became a title equiv
alent to ruler, or emperor. The
titles czar, tsar and kaiser
evolved from Caesar.
@. South Bend: What is the
origin Of the name Notre Dame,
and what is its meaning?-L. G..
A. Notre Dame is French for
"Our Lady" referring, of course,
to the Virgin Mary. The name is
best known in connection with
the great cathedral, Notre Dame
de Paris, and the University OF
Notre Dame in Indiana.
The French pronunciation is:
NAW-truh DAM. In the United
States the name is usually pro-
nounced: NOE-ter DAM, or:
NOE-truh DAM.
distributed by McNaught Syndicate. Inc
Evening star., 1954-10-01

Wakefield Tower at the Tower
Of London. These jewels are
largely, but not entirely. em-
bedded in several royal crowns
which are on display. IN addi-
tion there are costly gems In
royal scepters and In the han-
dies and scabbards Of several
royal swords. One sword y
Evening star., 1954-10-01
Famous Fables
By E. {. Edoor

DEBUT-Gabby Hartnett.
the great catcher of the
Cubs. was a green rookie
when he Joined the Chicago
team. The day he reported
he was sent in behind the
plate in a game against Gin
cinnati. After the contest
the sports writer's pounced on
him.
you played a fine game,
kid" one OF, the writer's said
to him. WAS this the first
big league game you ever
caught?"
Heck" replied Hartnett,
"this was the first big league
game I ever saw!"
CHEATED Opera Star
Adelina Patti was a shrewd
businesswoman who did not
leave the success of her ca
reer to chance. One night
when she was still struggling
to achieve fame she made
her debut in a new role.
At the end of the per-
formance the audience ap-
plauded only politely. When
she stepped in front of the
curtain. however. 48 bou-
quets Of flowers were passed
across the footlights to her,
an impressive number. AS
each bouquet was presented.
the audience sharply in
creased its applause, until
she received an ovation.
Patti accepted the flowers
modestly, but after the last
bouquet had been handed to
her, she frowned. When she
appeared in the wings a mo-
ment later her face was dark
with anger.
why are you so upset?"
said her manager. "You
should be all smiles tonight.
Think Of it, 48 bouquetsi"
That's just it, snapped
Patti. 81 paid for sol"
Evening star., 1954-10-01

the large birds on the grounds
at all times.
While talking with one Of the
yeoman warders. I learned that
the bombs Of the last World War
had frightened the birds. Some
ravens died or escaped during
the conflict. The majority Of
those now on the tower grounds
were obtained during the past
10 years. I was unable to dis
cover that q single one dates
back to my visit Of 1887.
A leafiet which reduces an explana-
tion Of atoms and atomic energy TO
simple terms has been prepared BY
send self-addressed stamped en-
veiop to Uncle Ray In care Of The Star.
Evening star., 1954-10-01
By Honore N. cotudoI

Although he declined an
appointment to the Supreme
Court, a future President wrote
he would much prefer a seat
on the court than to run for
President. Who was he?
Carved on the tomb Of a
great general who became
President are the words, LET
us have peace" Who was he?
3-The former Austrian EN-
press Zita was a guest in the
home Of which President?
(Answers on next page.)
Evening star., 1954-10-01
Doq-Eut- Dog System

LEBANON, KY. P9.-Maraud-
ing dogs are no problem for
Charles j. Jarboe's sheep. Mr..
Jarboe keeps q pack Of dogs
trained to round up dogs that at
tack sheep. When he turns his
pack loose. 1t forces tile strangers
to 60 TO the barn where Mr..
Jarboe locks them In o pen.
Evening star., 1954-10-01
Word Come
Find 40 or more words In

Find 40 or more words In
Blu s STING.
meaning. "hurrying In q fussy or
noisy manner" Average is 80;
time limit. 80 minutes.
four or more letters. 2. Words which
acquire four letters by the addition OF
"s.' such rs bats" cats" are not
used. 3. Only one form of q word Is
used. 4. Proper names are not used.
Answer 10 PIMIENTO.
pent, peon, pimento. pine. pint. pinto.
point. poem. pone. inept, into, item,
mien. mine, mint. mite. mcte none
mont, emit. note. tempo, time, tine,
tome, tope, tone. topi, omen. omit, open,
opine. -. -.
Evening star., 1954-10-01
THE EVENING STAR
Contract Bridge

washington, -. q.
friday OCTOBEB I, 1854
Evening star., 1954-10-01

3NT All pass
Looking her hand over after
the bidding was completed, Miss
Brash came to the decision her
heart and spade holdings were
too anemic to give Mr.. ,Muzzy
any trouble. She finally decided
that clubs were her best bet and
she led the nine hoping Mr..
Champion had opened a weak
3 or 4-card suit.
Mr.. Muzzy put up dummy's
queen and Mrs. Keen made the
good play of holding up the ace
to preserve an entry into her
hand. She did, however, signal
her liking for clubs by playing
the jack.
Mr.. Muzzy now went into the
library. He reached toward the
king Of spades but changed his
mind and moved toward the
hearts. Shaking hiss head and
looking at the ceiling. he sud-
denly made up his and pulled
the ten of diamonds from the
board.
On the finesse, Miss Brash
won with the king and fired her
last club, whereupon Mrs. Keen
was enabled to win five club
tricks to put the contract down
two.
st could have made it." said
Mr.. Muzzy sadly.
This is news?" Mr.. Champion
sneered. "Of course you could
have made it and by the
simplest play in the world"
II know it." replied Mr.. Muzzy
irritably. IT could have guessed
the right way to f1nesse against
the queen of spades and the
queen of hearts and won three
spades, four hearts, a diamond
and a club. But how did 7 know
where those queens were?"
Dope" snorted Mr.. Cham
pion. You didn't need to guess
the location of any queen. All
you had to do was to duck the
first club lead"
Mr.. Muzzy looked Mortified at
this suggestion but Mr.. Cham
pion was right. If the four of
clubs had been played from
dummy at trick one, the defend
ers would have had two choices,
both hopeless.
They could have shifted to
another suit in which case Mr..
Muzzy would have plenty of time
to set up his diamonds.
The other alternative would
be to continue clubs. But that
would take the last club from
Miss Brash's hand so when she
was in with the king of dia-
monds, she could make no dam
aging return.
(copyright 1854. General Features Corp. }
Evening star., 1954-10-10

ninth and got down in three. Then had nine
consecutive pars for the last nine holes for a
seventy-two and jack pot"
Furgol's battle is one of the most inspiring
stories along the way of the ancient green.
Golf also gives you an insight into human
nature. Eighteen holes may teach you as
much about your opponent as 18 years of deal
ing with him across desk. played myself
for nearly so years and can remember a few
good rounds - two 68's and 20 in tourna-
ment play. While playing with champions of
many sports, I've gotten almost as many
columns as I've cleaned from the press box.
Babe Didrikson, my favorite girl friend in
sport, and one of the greatest all-around ath-
letes, recently told me:
Your best columns come from the locker
ROOM That's where gals at disadvantage.
We have no one to talk to but ourselves.
Somehow, the locker room is the best place to
discuss what shots won or lost match and
what's going on with you or me. Grant, /
wish Id known you in there"
Walter Hagen, dazzling ornament to the
history of sport, has a sound golf philosophy.
He said: II expect to make at least seven
mistakes each round. So, when make a
bad shot, don't worry about it's
But discovered the first mark of Hagenis
greatness at Deal, England, in 1920 After
winning our Open title. he went after the
Evening star., 1954-10-10

He was golf's first super salesman, and he
basked in the roar Of the crowd. Along with
his superb golf, his following win remember
him for his sparkling wit. his impeccable man.
ners and charm under all conditions. He sek
dom let his public down. And when he did. it
was something like Ruth striking out. a failure
with magnificent flourish.
One lovely spring day IN 1915, stood with
Alex Smith and Long Jim Barnes, both Open
champions. watching 13-year-old kid play
ing his approach to green. He hit good.
crisp shot to within 10 yards of the pin and
threw his club in disgust.
Barnes eyes opened. who is that boy?"
Evening star., 1954-10-10

British Open when John Bull was at his golfing
peak. Hagen was a. confident as ever when he
teed off with big crowd dogging his heels.
He shot an 83. In fifty-third place after the
first round, he was never factor.
But as Walter marched up to the big board
to post his score, you'd have thought he was
leading the field. He said clearly to the crowd,
There it is! But I'll be back" True to his
word, Hagen finished sixth the following year
and won the British Open in 1922, the first
American to do so.
a Wera Ysesn 4ix Alaxanaex
In 1923 Hagen was the leader of the Ameri-
can players for the Open matches at the Troon
Club.
II was enjoying highball when / was
paged," Hagen said. "Sir Alexander Walker,
captain Of the Troon Club. wanted me to come
to his home at seven that evening.
Assuming it was dinner invitation, /
arrived on time. The butler condescended to
let me enter, leaving me standing in the hall.
Finally heard gruff old bark, Hagen!
Il followed the growi and found Sir Alex
ander propped in leather chair. Hagen he
said. I've had word that your fellows have
been practicing from the brush-coyered part
of the tees. We want those tees in good shape
for the matches. See that it doesn't occur
again. Good night! ~
Hagens confidence was amazing and ne
always had a bet on himself. On a tour at New
Orleans. he and Joe Kirkwood, the trick shot
artist, were to play two local pros He couldn't
get bet down. Finding the course record to
be So. he wagered: I'm bet thousand dollars
break it."
A local group got together and covered his
thousand. On the final hole, Hagen planted
his second shot within IL feet of the pin.
Needing that putt for his 68, he eyed his bet
ting opponents IN worried looking huddle at
the edge of the green. Miss this putt for
thousand dollars? Not chance"
Before he sank his putt - in fact, while the
bali was still rolling - he held out his right
hand toward the betting group.
can't tell you how many times I've seen
him arrive at the clubhouse only 10 minutes
before starting time still in his night-club uni
form, dinner jacket and all. He'd saunter
through his change. knock over Scotch and
turn in 70 without batting an eye.
Evening star., 1954-10-10
INTERNATIONAL

His name is Jones - Bob Jones, = Ireplied.
AT thirteen. he's already playing in the low
seventies. He isn't satisfied with just good
shot. He wants it to be perfect. But he's
fighting cock, hothead."
From 1917 to 1923, the chunky, broad
shouldered youth with powerful wrists went
to war with his temperament. He became an
immediate hit with the galleries. the ladies
especially, with his dark blue beref, big blue
eyes and winning smile But there was moth
ing wistful, in the old Jackie Coogan tradition,
about the kid. Impetuous and impatient, he
was an adept club -thrower
when ye@ss Was ulas1sA
! THINK the final damper on Jones' temper
occurred in the British Open in 1921. Bob
was stopping with Lord Northcliffe The
l9-year-old lad took 46 shots to reach the turn
in the third round. After two sixes on the 10th
and 18th. he picked UP his ball. equivalent to
throwing m the towel.
Northcliffes paper, the Daily Mail"
blasted him and rightly %. think this
episode contributed to his excellent deport-
ment during the winning years, 1880
believe there were two especially critical
Ceafi,ssed on NEXT page
Evening star., 1954-10-10

W7HEN started hitting ball at the Nash
w vile Golf Club in 1909. never dreamed
that golf would open so many doors Of friend
ship, provide so much grist for my typewriter
and engender so many kernels of philosophy
as has this game, born in the British Isles
before 1900.
With the possible exception of croquet for
blood" and billiards, golf is unique. You are
on your own, attacking an inert ball. Nine
times out of 10 you must call the penalty on
yourself, if one is to be called You are meant
to play the ball as it lies.
The 1854 Open was the climax of great
example of mind over matter. Ed Fwgol had
averaged competitive scoring rounds of under
II for nearly eight years despite withered
left arm due to playground accident at the
age of IL.
That's sound golf, but he had earned less
than $4,000 even in his biggest year, l947.
Finally the Utica, NY. swinger won it all at
Baltusrol, N. J.. course measuring 1850
yards = longest layout ever for an Open.
Icouldnt take in that Open, except by tele-
vision. I'd worked the Marciano- Charles fight
the night before and was pretty tired. But
Furgol stopped off to see me few days later
on his way through New York City.
Fuzgolss Crisis
DID Ed run into jitters anywhere along the
line?
mot until the last day, Granny" he
grinned Il was clicking along fine until /
three-putted on the seventh. Then, on the
eighth, another three-putt green. Walking to
the ninth tee was steaming. oh, my God. is
this the end? Rounds of seventy-one. seventy,
seventy-one to lead the field and now thisr
Il hit good Number Three iron on the
Evening star., 1954-10-10
By GRANTLAND RICE

The Grand Old Man of Sports tells some of his
favorite stories about carefree Walter Hagen,
hot-tempered Bobby Jones, that great competitor
Ben Hogan, plucky Ed Furgol and many others
Evening star., 1954-11-14
Metropolitan Scene
Potomac Bridge Advocates Gaining

The feeling seems to be that
the proposed new downtown
Potomac Bridge in the Lin
coin Memorial area has a good
chance of forging ahead de-
spite the blast the other day
from the Fine Arts Commis-
sion.
Basis for optimism is the
feeling that top Interior De-
partment officials have re-
conciled themselves to bridge,
even though they are. in some
instances. sympathetic to the
Fine Arts alternative sugges-
tion Of a tunnel.
Interior is the key point at
which lengthy delay could
originate. because Of a pend
ing proposal to give Secretary
of Interior Mckay approval
power, over plans for the span.
The recommendation provides
that the plan to increase the
Interior Secretary's authority
should be sent to Congress as a
Reorganization proposal. AS
such it would become effec-
tive unless specifically re-
jected by Congress within so
days.
Thus if Mr.. Mckay were in
terested in the tunnel proposal.
he would be in a position to
ntDck the bridge by failing TO
approve the plans.
: The tunnel suggestion Ii
not new. Previously it has been
Evening star., 1954-11-14

under consideration as WASH
ington's second airport, but
don't count on It. Residents
around Andrews don't want It.
The Maryland congressional
delegation probably will fight
it. But the clincher Is that
the Air Forces brass Is opposed.
Security is q big word around
these parts.
To complicate the picture.
Maryland Congressmen who
had been fighting In favor Of
using Baltimore's Friendship
Airport as soon as the Balti-
more : Washington parkway
was completed to reduce
driving time. had the rug
pulled out from under them.
Almost simultaneously with
the opening Of the parkway.
Friendship officials said they
didn't want to be the Capitals
No. 2 airport.
In the meantime. President
Eisenhower has iYltervened.
He has ordered q solution In
time to provide for the second
airport in his 1855 budget,
which goes I'd the Capitol in
January.
This leaves harasSed Gov
ernment officials almost no
choice but to buck the power
] full Byrd organization In
Virginia and 50 hack 10 3 site
around Burke which Uncle
Sam still owns.
Evening star., 1954-11-14
BY John W. Thompson, j.

By John W. Thompson. Jr.
disregarded because Of astro-
romical cost estimates.
It's more Of the perennial
clash between the aesthete and
the practical mantle man
who wants to enjoy beauti-
full and majestic view versus
the man, in his car, who most
days of the week just wants
to be able to get across the
river and to work.
Sure, Uncle Sam can hold
up the project if he wants.
But he'll never approve a tun-
mel once he reads the writing
on the check.
4 \ \
Queen Mother Scores
Washington's royal visitor
Of last week, Britain's Queen
Mother, captured the hearts
of the areas women again as
she did in 1899 when she
toured with her late husband.
Also favorably impressed was
Stan Chatham. 8. grandson Of
Virginia Gov. Thomas B. STAN
ley. His sole reservation:
Somehow she didn't speak
English too good. But ! guess
she speaks English very good
just to have been in this coun-
try such q short time"
X y
Andrews Field
They may tell you that Aii-
drews Field still Is oficially
K d X u s