davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1954-02-24

Guthrie doesn't own the fleet OF
trucks usually found parked in
front of his office; however, the
individual drivers own them and
they look to him for their loads
There is no friction among the
drivers as they wait their turns
1T is difficult to keep everyone
happy with the yotation system
and in the long run it isn't exactly
fair so | use system of my own
to equalize things" said Guthrie
The system he mentioned 81
complicated but fair. For example
If Driver A" is assigned a loa 4
to New York and Driver "B''
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1954-02-24

bushels of sweet potatoes during
the past three years as he accept
ed the shipping orders from local
produce brokers and sent the yams
to their destination.
He has cornered virtually all of
the trucking trade in this area
brokers no longer look for in
dividual truckers to carry their
produce. The problem is easily
handled with a phone call to
Guthrie who has as many as 40
trucks available during the reg
uar season. During off seasons
he reduces the force to six or
seven trucks; more are available
If they are needed.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1954-02-24

|. ]. A. Tingle of Alliance in Pam
leo County, with 1850 acres;
Floyd Price, Jr., Of Pine Level In
Johnston County, with 81 acres;
and I. S. Foster of Route l,
Blanch, in Caswell County, 46
acres.
winners of third-place prizes of
500 each were:
Rich Gwyn. Jr.. Of Longwood in
brunswick County. with $4,000
acres; K. V. Seegars of Route !:
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1954-02-24

ident," stormed the statesman,
do you think me a foolf"
"We-e-ll, now" drawled Cal,
but added hastily, "Of course, I
could be wrong"
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1954-02-24

Dalzell, S. c., with SO acres; and
II. S. Leonard of Black Mountain
in Buncombe County, with 40
acres.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1954-02-24

The boil weevil destroyed SIS
million worth of North Carolina
cotton in 1858.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1954-02-24
Trucking Is Irz1p Or yant Link In
Growth OfLOcal Yam Industry
By AL Harrison

oft
Tom Guthre
oo
truck in the State
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1954-02-24
POSSIBLE ERROR

POSSIBLE ERROR
AT cabinet meeting during his
presidency, Coolidge once mildly
criticized an opinion advanced by
one of his Secretaries. "Mr. Pres
Evening star., 1954-12-25
Second wife Omitted
In James Hilton Win
By ne Assoeiased prsss

LOS ANGELES. Dec. 25.-Ths
late James Hilton left $500 Q
month for his first wife and the
same amount for his father but
didn't mention his second wife
in a will filed for probate today.
The 54-year-old British-bor
author died In Long Beach last
Monday.
His will was signed In i0le
but its terms were changed By
"a codicil written last August 2.
Under both documents Il was
provided that Mrs. Alice Hilton.
his first wife. and the novelist's
father. John Hilton OF Essex,
England, are to receive $500 D
month each.
The will also left $25 700 to
Adele Barricklow, Mr.. Hilton's
secretary for many years.
When both Mrs. Alice Hilton
and his father have died. the
estate will revert TO a cousin of
Mr.. Hilton, Mrs. Elizabeth Hill.
Mrs. Galina Hilton, the al.
thor's second wife. was not men.
toned in the will. She had d.
vorced him IN 1045.
Evening star., 1954-12-25
Bank Robbery Suspect
Nabbed by FBI in Texas
BY The Associated Press

SAN ANTONIO, Tex. Dec.
25.-The Federal Bureau Of In-
vestigation announced last night
the arrest in San Antonio Of .
man charged In connection with
the $123,00o bank robbery at
Andrews Air Force Base. Md.
Leon j. Russell. 23. Of New
York City was taken into GUS
tody for the second time Thurs
day, and aryaigned before
United States. Commissioner A.
". knight on a charge Of being
an accessory. after the fact in
assisting Earl (Kill) Smith to
evade arrest. He is being held
in lieu Of $1,000 bond.
Smith, sought in connection
with the Air Force base robbery.
last August 10. was arrested
near Laredo Wednesday BY
United States border patrolmen.
He admitted the holdup. officers
said.
Earlier this week, the FBI had
Russell in their custody when he
was turned over to them by city
police, who said they had found
him to be In possession Of an
altered draft card. He was ar
raigned before Commissioners
knight on the draft card charge
and released on 81 900 bond.
Evening star., 1954-12-25
Airrnan Falls Into River,
Treated al Emergency

An Air Force man was treated
for exposure at Emergency Hos
pital last night after Harbor
Police said. he fell into the Po-
tomac River while being taken
OF his cabin cruiser when 1t de-
veloped motor trouble.
The incident occurred early IN
the evening about 500 yards
north of Memorial Bridge, In
midstrearn on Twenty first street
and Waterside drive NV.
Sergt. Elwood II. Boyce, a. Of
418 Pimmit drive, Falls Church,
Va, was released from the hos
pital after treatment. He Is
stationed at National Airport.
When his 27-foot cabin cruiser
developed engine trouble. q citi-
zen called for assistance. The
Harbor Police responded In q
small tug. But they said that.
while attempting to get q line
aboard the cabin cruiser. Sergt.
Boyce tried to Jump into the tug.
He missed and fell into the river.
He then was hauled out by the
police.
Evening star., 1954-12-25
THIS SUNDAYS BEST READING
qbe Snnday Sfaf

NINETEEN JOBS ROLLED INTO oNE-Robet f cogsweIL
Director of the Department Of Occupations and Proes
sons administrotivey governs o separate boards and
sees to It that only the ethical and qualified deal wth
life and deofh shompoos and shoves Washington Story
81 Meredith S. BueI feotured in The Stor Pictorial
Magazine. Photos BY Elwood Baker
MAKING NEW YEAR RESOLUTIONS STICK can be prob
lem Lester Doyids ortiele il This Week Magazine tells
YOU how you octuoB keep these annual resolves by
following set Of seven simple ground rulediseover tor
yourself thot IS lot easier Than You
thought.
1885 Best MOVIES ritual with critics 70 make final
estote or he years film productions on the lost Sunday
Of December The Stors onnucl I0-besf list selected By
jay corody win Be found il It's usual Place IN the
Drama Section -
REVIEW or THE YEAR-Tke time for stock taking. Where
has America and the world gone n the lost yeoE win
problems 1T home, and problems abroad? How hos The
Woshinofon progressed? The Sunday Stofs editorial
sfc puts events Of the last II months h perspective
il the Editorial Section
HlGHLlGliTS FOR WoMEil--lYs hcIidoy-tme all over
town. and the Society and Fashion Section celebrates with
stories of Christmas Just past and Of New Years fun
70 come
a LITERARY NoNELTY-H you wont TO pick Up some
phosopcuI 0dvice and poter then reed obout The Dog
and the Fever" satire about taking dog by Don
francisco De Quevedo. reviewed il he Book Section by
C0rfer Brooke Jones'.
FOR YOUR BEsT HEADING Every DAY or THE WEEK,
ORDER THE EVENING AND SUNDAY STAR HOME
DELIVERY, SITS a MONTH MIGHT FINAL EDITION..
10 CENTS ADDITIONALLY PHONE STIRLING 5000
Evening star., 1954-12-25
Wafer, Sewer Main
Contracts Awarded
In Two Counties

The Washington Suburban
Sanitary Commission announced
yesterday awarding Of the fol-
lowing low-bid contracts for
water and sewer main construc-
ton In Montgomery and Prince
Georges Counties:
Water and sewer mains. vari-
GUS streets Of Northwood Village
subdivision Montgomery. to
Marbro Construction Co., College
Park, $7.618.
Water and sewer mains. Lam
ark way, Portland road and Port
land place. Argyle Forest Mont
gomery) to Marbro, So, 5,949.
Water and sewer mains, Aspen
avenue, Takoma Park, to Canove
Bros, Inc. College Park. $4,345.
Water and sewer mains. Crit
tenden street, East Hyattsville
| to j. Trice Construction Co., Inc.
Arlington. 1880.
Water mains in various streets
| in Columbia Park, Cheverly anc
Berwyn Heights prince Georges,
to Lopez Construction Co.. Inc.
Edmonston, $2.786.
Water mains, various streets II
Gordons Corner, Temple Hill'
and Forestville prince Georges)
to Lopez. $2.432.
Evening star., 1954-12-25
Bandits Get S4OO
In 3 HoIdups Here

Christmas eve bandits. two Of
them using similar methods. got
almost $40o in holdups at two
liquor stores and . Western
Union Office last night.
Heaviest loser was the Werber
Liquor Store, 1439 Eleventh
street NV, where the bandit. 3
.colOred man with his face
masked BY q tiirtleneck sweater,
demanded Eat least $500 or
900. Il Mrs. Sylvia Werber, All:
her husband Milton. so: her son
Morton, %, and d customer. Mrs
Irene Claiborne. l64I Thirteenth
street NV. were III the store q
the time.
Mrs. Morton turned over about
$3.50 to the man.
John r. Kelly. jr.. told police
he was forced to hand over about
$1,000 : man who held bis hand
ia his pocket as though he had
: gun. Mr.. Kelly was on duty 81
Kelly's Liquor Store, 4I5 b street
NE.
At the Western Union ONCE,
the bandit used q similar threat
when he got about so from
Martha Wingate. d clerk re
walked fiji the ofiice at 72s
Fifteenth street Sc. and said
III you value your life, put tls
money Iii this briefcase. = He
he'd On foot.
Evening star., 1954-12-25
Fire Does s., 500 Damage
10 Silver Spring Home

Fire destroyed o second moor
bedroom at Q Silver Spring home
last night, causing an estimated
$500 damage.
Silver Spring firemen said the
bedroom at the home Of Mr.. and
Mrs. J. p. Burrows. at col Heron
drive, was ablaze when they ar
rived shortly before 10 pm.
Mr.. Burrows. q painter. said
he discovered the fire while he
and his wife were entertaining
IL members Of the family ct q
Christmas eve dinner party in
his two-story shingle home. The
bedroom was unoccupied and no
one was injured. The loss. COW
cred hy insurance. included q
window air conditioner and f1ve
shelves Of bookA
Evening star., 1954-12-25
Garage Tools Stolen
In GreenbeIt Md.)
Located in Virginia

Virginia State Police have re-
covered all $4,000 worth Of au-
tomotive tools stolen from q
Greenbelt (Md.) garage and
sold to service stations scat
tered between Washington and
Quantico, Va.
Prince Georges County Police
teletyped q lookout for the tools.
stolen from the Coop Auto
Service In GreenbeIt, after two
men admitted the theft and
said they sold them as they
drove south In a car-also stolen.
Virginia State Investigator r.
e. Godsey made q door-to-door
check Of % service stations be-
fore recovering $500 worth Of
electric testing equipment and
power tools at the J.&J. Garage
in Woodbridge. Va, according
to Prince Georges detectives.
The garagemen paid the thieves
$50, police said.
The rest of the tools also were
recovered in Woodbridge. includ-
ing 81 ,678 worth at the Sunoco
Service Station there. sold for
the bargain price of only $42.50.
Trooper Godsey said.
Eugene F. Harden and William
Kenneth Summerfield, alias
William K. Bowers, admitted
the tool theft after they were
arrested by Federal authorities
In Emporia. Va, for interstate
transportation Of q stolen auto.
Police said neither of the men,
now jailed in Richmond, Va,
have a flxed address. According
to police. they placed the stolen
car in the Greenbelt garage for
repairs. then broke in on De-
cemher 10, loaded it with the
tools and drove of.
Evening star., 1954-12-25
"a Bottle Of Words
Hommering Out Housing Code for D.
Involves Lots Of Words About Words

"Mr. Dulin5 and / wanted to
inclose all open porches." he re-
lated, ''but what he meant by
open porch was one with Moth
ing all around it--nothing to
keep people from stumbling OF
the edge and breaking their
necks.
Another Impression.
'sBut, he said, what Mr..
'Gosnell meant by incloSing an
open porch was to put q masonry
wall around II, and maybe win
dows or screening. That's not
what we had in mind at all"
And, the lawyer concluded,
zone Of our big jobs Is to make
sure that the words we use mean
the same thing to everybody"
Another problem word is
tenement" which means one
thing under the Districts license
regulations Of 1948, and under
the more recently enacted tene-
ment regulations, but still an
other under the proposed housing
code-and perhaps still a third
thing to the average person who
reads the word.
That word, however, Is ex-
pected to 60 out Of the Districts
dictionary of legal terms some
time next week when Commis-
sioner Samuel Spencer meets
with members Of the Housing
Code Drafting Committee.
Up for consideration will be
Is issues requiring policy deci-
sions or compromise, including
whether to drop the word "tene-
ment" and what to do about
appealing decisions Of HOUSING
Division inspectors.
Evening star., 1954-12-25
Food Donations for Italy
Seen Aiding Democracy
~ N. Assoelassd Press

srJFFERN. NJ. II, Dec. 25.--
An American road builder said
today his feeding Of the poor
III an Italian town has caueed
d sharp swing toward democracy
III that community.
Anthony CuccolO has been
sending $4,000 annually 10 B
committee In Summ0nte, Italy.
for the last i've years. The
committee purchases such staples
as spaghetti. rice, potatoes and
sometimes meat.
Mr.. Cuccolo, who returned
two weeks ago from italy. said
balloting IN recent elections
showed Simrnonte citizens
voted 81 per cent In favor Of
The party representing demcc-
facy. Left-Wing candidates drew
only 8 per cent cf tleiballots.
AT the same time, other near.
by villages were favcrtng tho
left-Wing party ny from 10 ~ ~
per cent.
Evening star., 1954-12-25
Policeman Suspended
In Fight Over Girl

"A 18th Precinct police private
was suspended early today after
he elected q man from b girl
friends apartment.
Pvt. Teddy Kazmierski. 81. Of
the 170O block Of Pennsylvania
avenue NV, went OF duty at
IL o'clock last night and, ac-
cording to Deputy Chief George
r. WaIlrodt. paid q visit to the
friend.
Chief Wallrodt said Pvt. Kaz-
mierski knocked on the door and
when the girl opened It he saw
another man was there.
The chief said the policeman
then threw the other man out.
The latter called the police and
Pvt. Kazmiersl<i was suspended
pending investigation.
Evening star., 1954-12-25
Man Injuries Self
With Gun While
Chasing Gas Thief
Rx iha Associnfad Pra.s

HAGERSTOWN. Md. Dec. IS.
William Lee Morris, 26-year-
old Air Force man stationed at
Boiling Field in Washington, D.
c., seriously wounded himself in
the foot while chasing q sneak
thief.
Mr.. Morris was at his home
in the Mount Briar community
south OF Hagerstcwn for the holi-
days, He told State Trooper
Glenn L. Bowman he heard
someone trying to get gasoline
out Of his car about 4 am.
The airman grabbed q .16-
gauge shotgun and pursued the
thief. Leaving the house, he
tripped. The gun went of, the
charge hitting his left foot.
Washington County Hospita'
reported Mr.. Morris In only fair
condition. The thief escaped.
Evening star., 1954-12-25
Police Board Sets Aside
Dismissal Of Ii. Brown
BY the Asseeiossd Press

ANNAPOLIS. Dec. IS. - The
Anne Arundel County board Of
Police Examiners has set aside
the dismissal from the county
police force Of 1t. William L.
Brown.
The board suspended the Of
ficer for so days without pay and
put him on probation for six
months.
1t. Brown was dismissed by
acting Chief Wilbur c. Wade
December 8 because Of what
Chief Wade called conduct un-
becoming an officer"
Chief Wade said the heuten-
ant had an argument with q pri-
vate first class Of the county
force.
1t. Brown has served 10 years
and three months as q member
Of the force. After 20 years serv-
ice he Is eligible to retire on 40
per cent Of his pay. He would
have lost all pension rights had
the board not upset his dismis-
sal In its action Thursday.
Evening star., 1954-12-25
6I Killed, 3 Injured
In Petersburg Crash
BY the Assoeiassd Press

PETERSBURG, Va. Dec. Is.
"A 20-year-old New Jersey sol
dier heading home for the holi-
days was killed yesterday and
three other servicemen injured
when their car plunged into q
small stream OF q. s. ! In DIM
widdie County near here.
The victim was George James
Waterson Of Camden. N. j.
Injured were Edwin j. Slat-
terry Of Lonsdale. r. L; Leonard
T. Luisi Of New York City. and
Corpl. Iovino Severio Of Long
Island City. N. =.
The soldiers were given ener-
gency treatment at Petersburg
Hospital and transferred to the
Army hospital at nearby Fort
Lee.
Evening star., 1954-12-25
Fredericksburg Fire
Causes S45,OOt Damage
Ry The A,soeiassd Pres.


FREDERICKSBURG, Va, Dec.
25.-An estimated $45,000 In
damages was caused when q fire
roared through an 85-foot
Southern States Cooperative
grain elevator here yesterday.
Manager Grafton N. Greenlaw
said fire and water caused the
loss Of 5000 bushels Of oats. corn
and barley which he valued at
between $i5.0OO-$2O, 900, plus
sac. .00O-$25, 900 to the structure
and building.
The said the blaze apparently
started in machinery at the top
Of the elevator.
Firemen kept the blaze from
spreading to the first floor store
section Of the building, but Mr..
Greenlaw said there was consid-
erable water damage TO mer-
chandise.
He said the loss was covered
by insurance.
Evening star., 1954-12-25
A BottIe Of Words
BY Hector McLeon


This is a Christmas story Of
mutual un dersta nding with
overtones deep in the processes
Of municipal politics.
In such a setting. mutual
understanding Is often difficult
to reach. particularly In writing
| q housing code designed to help
remake q city and to wipe out
its SlumS.
The problem is with words
and what they mean to different
people: Words like interior
Kitchen" "open porch" and
tenement"
Interior kitchens" for ex-
ample, are disliked by health of
ficials because they have no win
dows for natural light or venti-
lation. OF them, one specialist
in the United States Public
Health Service has said, Health
departments inherit the mis-
takes of the building CODE"
."At first" he said, while high
rent tenants live there, janitors
jump when anything goes wrong
with the lights or with the
ventilating fan.
Complaints Come Later.
"The trouble comes when the
building is IS or 80 years old,
when the neighborhood runs
down e little, the rents aren't SO
high and the janitorial service
isn't what it was at first.
Then" he said, lis when you
get complaints about broken
fans and cooking odors. That
is when the health department
inherits the mistakes Of the
building code" ;"
But. he insisted, mo health
inspector in his right mind would
waste time on that kind Of a sit
uation when it's not causing
trouble. and so many other
things are"
But what is an interior kitch-
emf" An example Of the mis-
understanding which can arise
over q seemingly simple term Il
offered by Assistant Corporation
Counsel Robert r. Kneipp.
/ Mr.. Kneipp has been wranglins
now for weeks over drafting
housing code for the District oi
| Columbia with businessmen and
builders, with health officials ant
city inspectors.
4 It all came to q head recently
at q public hearing when health
officials assailed the draft code
las too lenient and some of thu
businessmen insisted with euual
heat--that 1t. was too. stringent
There were lots Of fights. II
one. the health officials said Gin.
terror kitchens should be pro-
hihited. That made the business
/ men mad.
Many Built Recently.
Lots on interior kitchens
Il have been built recently. they
u r0ir1fAf7 mt under rnvisfnr1S n
Evening star., 1954-12-25

Pageant Offers
YMusiic and
Exhibits Today
Afternoon, Evening
Events Scheduled d
Again Tomorrow

The Christmas Pageant Of
Peace was represented on the
Ellipse today only by the sound
Of holiday music.
Santa Claus was gone and
programs were hot scheduled on
the poinsettia-covered stage In
difference to traditional family
and church celebrations Of the
birth Of Christ.
The schedule Of afternoon and
evening events at the gaiIy dec
GRATED park win be resumed to-
morrow and continue daily
through January 8. or Twelfth
Night" the traditional end Of
the Yuletide season.
Exhibits Draw Visitors.
Although no programs were
scheduled. visitors continued to
walk through the Ellipse park
today to see the nfe-size Nativity.
scene, the exhibits Of children's
gifts from many lands, the twin
rows Of trees sent by 81 states.
territories and foreign embassies
Rnd-the children's favorite-the
eight Alaskan reindeer.
Yesterdays program opened
with a Catholic mass. The Rev.
Regis Marshall was the cele-
hrant, assisted by the 40-voice
choir Of Franciscan theological
students at Holy Name College.
The Christmas Eve program
closed with e. traditional Luz
theran candlelight service con-
Quoted by DR.. Lawrence d. Folke-
mer, pastor, and the choir Of
the Lutheran Church Of the Ref
ormation.
DR.. Folkemer compared the
Roman Emperor Caesar Angus
tus, who was q savior Of the
Roman people, with Jesus Christ.
He old of how the emperor.
surrounded by q military en-
tourage, had his throne In q
palace, while Christ, the Savior
Of all men, lay In q stable. with
an encourage Of shepherds.
Choir Sings Carols.
During the simple service. two
carols were sung. "Hark The
Herald Angels Sing" and "It
Came Upon the Midnight Clear. !"
In addition, the choir sang
two anthems. when Christmas
Morn Is Dawning" and "Oh,
How Beautiful the Sky"
About 1900 persons attended
the program.
A feature Of tomorrow's pro-
gram on the Ellipse stage will
be a musical Salute to the
Embassies from Main Street,
U.S.A." at 4 pm. The Singing
Capital Chorus, which will per-
form, Is drawn from local bar
bershop Quartets and directed by
Frank Townsend and Joseph
Yanaga.
Evening star., 1954-12-25
Coroner Rules Suicide
m Tidal Busin Death

Robert 4. Moore, 53. whose
body was found III the Tidal
Basin yesterday. has been ruled
q suicide BY DR.. A. Magruder
MacD Donald. District coroner
Mr.. Moore, Of 737 Princeton
place NV, was identified BY
members Of the Fire Department
Rescue Squad through 3 hackers
card In his wallet. DR.. MacDon-
aid said 3 chemical analysis
would be made to determine the
exact cause Of death.
Evening star., 1954-12-25
Joins Farm Credit Bourd

BALTIMORE, Dec. Is W1.--
s. r. Pancake Of Ronney. w.
va, will start b three-year term
January | on the Farm Credit
Board Of the Baltimore district
as representative Of the Produc-
ton Credit Associations. The
district includes Maryland,
PENNSYLVANIA, Delaware, Vir-
ginia, West Virginia and Puerto
Rico.
Evening star., 1954-12-25

the building regulations. They're
lighted electrically and are venti-
lated and are found In some OF
the most expensive, modern
apartments In Washington. It
would cost millions. they argued.
to fix the buildings SO every
kitchen had q window for light
and ventilation.
Then last week, said Mr..
Kneipp, he went on q short il1-
spection trip with several people
involved in drafting the pro-
posed housing code. There were
Charles B. Dulcan. ST., chairman
Of the Housing Code Review
Committee; Clarence Gosnell, q
member Of the groups Steering
Committee, q builder and q rep
resentative Of the Washington
Board Of Trade. and there was
e. Milton Dulin, former Health
Department official named to be
superintendent of the Housing
Division Of the new Department
Of Licenses and Inspection.
They went. Mr.. Kneipp said,
to see what Mr.. Dulcan meant
when he used the term interior
kitchen"
Find AIcove Kitchen.
III was not, however. what Mr..
Dulin meant when he used the
same term. 70 him. the kitchen
they looked at was not an ''in-
terror kitchen" but an ''alcove
kitchen" which was not particu-
larly what health officials meant
when they said "let's get rid OF
interior kitchens"
Then, though. Mr.. Kneipp
said. they looked at some blue
prints Of recently constructed
buildings which have what
everybody agreed are interior
kitchens"
And in these apartments, Mr.,
Kneipp insisted, getting rid OF
interior Kitchen" would vir-
tually involve rebuilding the
whole structure.
/ Another point Of misunder-
standing. Mr.. Kneipp said. was
with the term .'open porch"
Evening star., 1954-12-25
Twinbrook Composition

The winner cf the third an
nnal Christmas home decoratiOn
contest Of the Twinbrook Citf-
zens' Association, Rockville, Md,
win be selected sunday night.
Evening star., 1954-12-25
Many Built Recently.

Lots on interior kitchens"
have been built recently. they
pointed out. under revisions IN
Evening star., 1954-04-27
WAREHOUSES FOR SAILS

FOR LEASE OR SALE-warehouse
with nice once. total $500 So. It.
aisSsndTia. SSU ria oWNER' n so 81 Sr s-eIb 1IG,ns