davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1954-09-24

titan; Mrs. H. c. Knight. pbysi-
cal education; James f. McClel-
Ian, Jra associate professor of
human development and educa-
ton; Mrs. Geraldine W. Miller,
secretary mechanic arts division:
William N Phillips, associate
professor of sociology. Rebecca +.
Piper, counselor Women's dormi-
tory; William Pulliam, music de-
partmenti Thomas Stevens, stu
dent accounts; Felix Stuckey.
purchasing agent; Ruthie Lee
Turner, secretary, Student union;
Lille Mae Washington, seer etary
Audio-visual aid. John Albert
Willis, budget clerk; Mrs. Juani-
ia D. Wilson, clerk-typist; and
William L. Wins, instructor in
chemistry.
Five members of the faculty
and staff have completed their
course requirements for tn e
doctorate degree, including, DR..
Davis; Rufus Game; Mrs. T. S.
Kyle; Mrs. z. P. Perry and the
Reverend Paul Taylor.
Two members of the faculty
received their decorate degrees
in August They are DR.. H. M.
Melvin, chemistry and DR.. C. L.
Marshall, English.
c, l.. Fuller and Miss N. c.
Randalls completed their work for
the masters degree.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1954-09-24
BY Olive A. Adams

We are grateful for the fact that people
now and then take us for an employment
agency and seek our help in finding worthy
that 1t makes us keep in touch with the fast
pace at which we are moving toward the in
clusion of Negroes in the general pattern of
American life We have tried to track down
everything from stenographers to engineers
for people, promising to keep weather eye
out and sometimes filling the BILL but more
often, not
But the requests keep coming at intervals,
and have been for some time now, and 1t be-
comes increasingly apparent that doors are
opening right and left, often in fields we
have not yet covered sufficiently to supply
any great numbers. For instance, the engi-
Negro colleges, is on of the finest in the coun-
try and its graduates are absorbed into in
dustry as fast as they can be turned out
There is a crying need for technical men in
this country and as it has been pointed out
more than once our production of these high
ly skilled scientists has diminished, while that
of Russia has increased many times Our
young Negro technicians face little, if any
discrimination in this field and while the Jobs
they get are admittedly not yet top level
once they get foot in the door, the sky will
be the limit. But only very small numbers of
our young people take advantage of this type
of training.
An official of one of New Yorks Savings
banks, just last week was bemoaning the tao
that he had not yet been able to find young
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1954-09-24
The "No.Job-Bogey" Has Little Basis
When All Facts Are Considered
BY S. S. Taylor

The trump card in the anti-segregation
lists pack of arguments is the assertion thai
indignation will cut or decrease the number
of Negro teachers. The argument has little
basis when all the facts are considered As a
matter of fact, there is much more weight
and substance to the idea that indignation
will advance the interests of competent teach
ers.
A recent champion of the Indignation
will-hurt- the-colored- teacher-dea is an article
in the August q issue of the United States
News and World Report reproduced In detail
in recent issue of the daily press The
writer of that article makes much of the
fact that in the II states and the District of
Columbia which practice segregation, Il out
of every teachers is a Negro" whereas in
81 states where indignation prevails, out of
every 73 teachers is a Negro" Put this way
the thing sounds impressive.
But studied and analysed, the conditions
are not so impressive! In the first place
there are In the states practieing segregation
IL million colored people in round numbers.
In the states practicing Indignation
there are in round numbers 3 million people.
Thus the population of the migrating states
is roughly fourth of the population of the
segregating states. This background data is
not given by the News" article The "News"
does state that there are 76,390 Negro teach
ers in the segregating states and 1928 in
the migrating states, roughly less than an
eighth as many Comparing the two fractions,
1t is evident that proportionately there are
twice as many colored teachers In the segre-
eating states as in the migrating.
This is far less impressive than COM
parison of an unanalyZed one seventy-third
against one-fifth
However, even the story of one to two
does not tell the whole story. The states
practicing indignation also happen to be the
group of states which offer more job oppor-
tunities to Negroes. Open are jobs as sales
men, telephone operators, store clerks, jobs
in the merchant marine, government clerk
ships and political offices A number of in
experienced high school graduates migrating
to states practieing indignation, report back
that they are making as much money in gov
eminent clerkships as many college graduates
teaching in segregating states are making,
Many bright money-minded young folk don't
feel like teaching for $4,000 or even $4,000
a month for eight or nine months in an iso-
lated community with few of the conveniences
and sanitatons of modern life, when they can
earn the same amount for L months in an
urban community surrounded by convenienees,
opportunities for recreation, and even luxuries
with only an investment in a high school ed
ucation.
Considered in the light of the respective
job opportunities in segregating and integral
ing states the relative proportion of two to
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1954-09-24
late
Continued from page one

Continued from page one
the fall quarter.
Twenty-one faculty members
have been added to the staff
They are, NJ K. Alexander hui
manities; Mrs Ella M. V. Ben
nett, women's counselor; Hurthle
Lee Currie, brickmasonry; Mrs.
Countess It. Fisher, secretary to
Ford Foundation program; Eddie
Gray, counselor for men, II. c.
Haynye, teacher-trainer in agri-
culture; Mrs, Albert Jones, die
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1954-09-24
Bluff Cir,

Burma GulIey
A musical program was rend-
cred at the st. John Baptist
church Saturday night c. l..
Haynie, California, is visiting his
parents.
Evening star., 1954-10-03
MutuuI Funds

NEW YORK. Oct. 2 R.-Nationa al
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc:
Evening star., 1954-10-03
Steel Industry Bets ST Billion On Tocone to Assure Output

say, Mesabi can be counted on
for only about 20 million tons
of high grade, ore a year.
They estimate 40 million tons
of high grade ore will come from
other United States deposits, 81
million tons from Canada and
abroad. The balance-about 40
million tons-will have to come
from domestic low grade sources,
like taconite.
Steel accountants have figured
the cost of developing a taconite
project from scratch at about
$50 a ton of annual capacity
This includes mining and milling
the ore from rock to pellets a1lc
Evening star., 1954-10-03
Savings Accounts


In October 1S 90.
National Perm anent
began promoting the
habit Of thrift through
savings. Since that day.
the trust and confi-
dence of our Savings
Members has helped
their savings grow
boundlessly.
Twice during this
coming fiscal year. our
Savings Members will
receive high dividends.
lust as tn ey h ave
enjoyed semi annually
since our founding. For
the single fiscal year
that just closed. over
$1,2 100000 in
dividends were paid to
our Savings Members.
Take advantage Of
this new fiscal year and
open your s avings
Account now at either
of our two convenient
locations. Accounts
opened before the 10th
Of October will receive
dividends from the first.
Evening star., 1954-10-03
New York Cotton

NEW YORK. Oct. 3 R1.-cotton fu-
o.ss, tsn pssss st turned .c1. 9 this Tse
ranged from s5 cents to $40 bale
for the fve-day trading period
=, Profit taking was q major factor in
selling an dliauidation in the October
contract. The nearby, December delivery
March made the best showing.
IN trade circles that the next oficial
Government crop forecast--to be an
nounced October S--would show q slight
rise over the Governments September
Price declines were cushioned by con-
tinued price fixing and short GOVERNS
on the part Of textile mills and by the
ket Also aiding bullish Sentiment was
the prospect of tight supply situation
before the current crop season ends,
coWnn While e,.th the 25-p9iet decline in II.
price was considerably more than tn,
trade had looked for, the sharp droy
had little impact marketwise:
Der nsure compared with a mid. Angus
August q year ago was 81 So.
vice Baresu pointed S out R.i That Il pafit, sft
continues at the present level through
the end Of the current season. an averag'
be likely next season on middling 70
inch staple. This would compare will
the present loan rate Of 1928 cent
a pound.
Expert business took a sudden turl
for the better this week. totaling 81
estimated 74.00O bales VS.. $1,000 tn
previous week and ~ 900 q year ago.
The total for the season througl
September 2s was $40. 900 bales-onl
nine per cent behind the 3s3. 900 bale
exported at approximately the same tim
last year.
Evening star., 1954-10-03
THE SUNDAY STAR c
washington, d. G.
SUNDAY, OCTOBER 5, 1854

transporting to ore carriers on
Lake Superior.
The comparative costs Of Me-
sabf open pit mining Of high
grade ore are $4 a ton at dock
side and from SO to $l2 a ton
for underground mines. But the
cost factor zooms like rocket
ship If a long railroad has to be
built from mine to dock across
tough terrain, as In the new
Labrador field. Add to that high
labor costs because of subzero
climate (12 months pay for
seven months work. and the
gamble on taconite begins to
approach more even odds.
Six Producers in Move.
So far, seven major steel pro-
ducers-six American companies
and one Canadian-have placed
their blue chips on taconite.
Their operations are shown on
the accompanying inset map
and this is how their big bets
add up.
Reserve Mining Co., Jointly
owned by Republic Steel and
Armco, has sunk $3.50 million into
its taconite mine and processing
operations. Initial capacity pro.
duction of more than 3l2 mill
lion annual tons is scheduled to
be reached next August. A goal
of 10 million annual tons with
an investment of $3.50 million has
been set for 1870, If conditions
warrant.
Erie Mining Co., backed by
Bethlehem Steel. Youngstown
Sheet g. Tube, Interlake Iron.
and the Steel Co. of Canada,
have put $500 million dollars
into expansion of it's present
pilot plant which eventually will
be able to turn out 10l2 million
annual tons.
Oliver Iron Co., a wholly owned
United States Steel Corp. sub
sidiary, has a 0.000-ton pilot
plant near Virginia, Mimi, and
plans to expand 1t to capacity
of 10 million annual tons.
The total investment of these
projected taconite projects would
top 81 billion and produce 80
million annual tons by 1870.
All the big steel firms active
in Mesabi taconite also have
huge foreign operations.
Evening star., 1954-10-03
By Worren Bennett
Associated Press Newsfeafvres Writer

The Nations steel industry,
after a long, hard look at the
future. has placed a billion-dol-
lar bet on taconite to replace
the fabulous Mesabi open-pit
iron ores now nearing depletion.
Taconite is a gray-green
quartz rock, averaging one part
iron to three parts rock-about
half the content of normal high
grade iron ore. The Mesabi range
in upper Minnesota has plenty
of taconite-estimated reserves
of 5 billion tonS-enough to fill
all United States requirements
for the next 100 years.
The steel industry is shown
on. the accompanying map. At
the start of this year. it con-
sisted of 255 companies operat-
ing 43O plants and mills manu-
featuring or finishing iron and
steel in 270 communities in 81
States. About Is years ago, the
industry had 800 plants in n
States.
Vast Production Cited.
Since 1892 the rich Mesabi
range has produced 2 billion tons
of ore, averaging 511a per cent
iron content. But Mesabi, for all
it's vast deposits of rich ore, is not
| inexhaustible. The end is ir
sight.
Steel leaders have sized up the
long range cold war situation
weighed the staggering cost fac
tors of processing low grade
| taconite ores and, finally, decided
to foot the bill. 1t is a big bel
for even higher stakes, under
| taken in the interests Of nationa.
security.
To concentrate the iron from
taconite ore is an involved, ardu-
Gus process, requiring heavy
plant investment. Taconite has
to be crushed and ground until
it is a black, powdery dust. fine
as pumice. Huge powerful ,elec.
tromagnets separate the iror
Evening star., 1954-10-03
Produce Markets

Baltimore quotations as supplied By
ment: Apples: Dull. Offerings rather
heavy Demand continues light. Blu.
bkts q eastern crates US1s unless other
wise stated: Md Delicious ] "a inch up
2oO-50: Golden Delicious inch up
fair quality 200: Jonathans PA inch
up fair quality 1.25; Grimes 2h inches
up 2.50-75;, ,staymans 2A inch up 60 30
w. va. Delicious 2h inch up Us Util-
fly 1880. Md b Pa. bulk d bu
field crates orchard run Delicious b
Jonathans best 1.00-25.
Peaches: Dull. Offerings light. De-
mand Iieht. Blu bkts Pa. US1s storage
stock. Elbertas 2h inch up .00-3 90
according to condition: Hales ga inch
IN soft 1.50: Md " bu bkts Hales IA
inch up 200.
Potatoes: Dull. Us1s Size an.
washed unless otherwise stated: Nc
Katahdins so ID sacks 1.10-15. NJ
Katahdins SO ID sacks 1.00-10. Del
Ratahdins so lb sacks 1.1o-16. Pa
Katahdins so lb. 1.00-15.
Sweet Potatoes: Barely steady. By
bkts Usfs, Nd & va Goldens 1.bo-75
few 400: fair quality 1,oo,4o, iarss iss
quality 200-25, best $50. Va Rec
1.75. Nearby " bu. hpr d nkts Gold
ems 75-1 90.
Evening star., 1954-10-03
Baltimore Livestock

BALTIMORE. Oct. Up. Cattle
COMPARED last week; slangnseIT an aaI. steers steers
Refers mostly steady; cows steady to %
cents. spots so cents lower; bulls closed
generally so cents, spots more lower:
stock cattle senaeraiSS rally tragg r ssesas c.p
Smaller h1saSE II lots sssasflos r. steers s sas
ssaTnss ssoIee Steers Il 592s o6 Oan utts to
good 14.25-20.00. largely commercial I to
good at 1900; odd head Gamers 200.
Few lots commercial and, good heifers
Z oS-Id oSI6oo oo csnneTs a and 0 cutters 800.
IL 90; few commercial young cows on
heifer order 13.50-14.00; bulk utility
and commercial COWS s96asoG Srasd ,t,lity Has
offerings 900 and under; Gamers and
cutters mainly 6.50-10.00; Shelly can,
nsrs down to 800 M,9: M9st Utility hn.1 ana ai
mostly mostly GOOD sd srads but inclgding few
choice 500 1887 pound feeder steers
l9.00-21 90 including mostly good 1leSny
over 1000 pound weights at 19; ;0O-21.0O
feeders 10000. 90: common and medi-
um 12.00-15.oo; inferior and common
/. S.O0-I1.00
Calves, compared last week: Generally
| steady but few cleanrp sales Gull to COM
| mercial vealers and slaughter calves
unevenly lower. Weeks extreme top n for
| odd head $500; bulk good to prime
mixed lots 18.OO-25 90; utility and com
mercial 11.0O-17.O0; Gull to utility 500
HOO.
Hogs. Thursdays quotations compared
previous Thursday showed barrows, gifts
| and sows steady to rs cents lower
| thursdays sales choice 1S0-220-lb. bar
| rows and gifts 20.75-21 90: 220-240 lbs
| 2O.25-2O.50; 240-270 lbs. 19.75-20.25;
| 10000 lbs, 19:00-19.75; odd head over
| 800 lbs. 10 90 down according to weight
i20-14o lbs. 1s00-I9. 90; 14O-160 lbs
Choice sows under 400 lbs. mostly 1880
above; most 4OO--450 lbs. 1880: 450'
500 lbs. 1850: .5OO--550 lbs: 1850: $50:
| 800 lbs. 1850; 500 lbs. and heavier 13:5t
and and weight. Odd stags were discountet
20O-3 90 each day fro mthe price paie
Evening star., 1954-10-03
Economic Signposis
Point 10 Mild 5purf
During Last Quarter
By Walter Breede, Jr.
A..ar;,,.d Pres, Business Writer

NEW YORK, Oct. Eco
nomic signposts this week
pointed to a modest squirt in the
three remaining months Of 1854.
The situation at the end Of
the third quarter shaped up like
this:
Steel production, nudging 50
per cent Of capacity, was the
highest since, mid-June.
The auto industry was en1erg-
ing from its changeover slump
with Chrysler going into pro-
duction of 1855 models; con-
struction continued at a record
clip; new gains were reported
for lumber and paperboard out
put; department store sales i'm
proved: consumer credit gained.
While activity in most lines
was still below the peaks Of a
year ago, sales, production and
new business booked were gen.
orally on the upbeat. Last year
at this time they were mostly
on a downward plane.
On the debit side. business
loans declined Cat latest count
they were about 50 billion less
than at the same time last year,
and freight carloadings, still Is
per cent under last year, showed
no improvement.
The Commerce Department
reported that manufacturers
sales moved ahead in August,
but at a somewhat slower pace
than is considered normal for
that time of year. Volume of
new business booked by manu-
facturers pushed ahead of the
year-ago level for the first time
in II months. The total-$23. l
billion-was 2 per cent higher
than in August 1858. BY con-
traSt, new business written in
July was per cent under the
year-ago figure.
Evening star., 1954-10-03

from the powered rock impurities.
The concentrate, ranging from
60 to 65 per cent iron, is fused
into pellets about the size OF
marbles. These marbles then
can be shipped to the steel fur
naces where they are treated like
any other iron ore.
Here is why taconite is so
important to the steel industry
and the Nation as a whole. II
this country is to maintain it's
economic supremacy, the ex-
perts say the steel industry must
be able to produce $50 million
tons of steel ingots by 1880, Steel
furnaces have been operating at
Evening star., 1954-10-03

only 70 per cent of capacity for
the first seven months of 1854
but in 1852, when they were
going full blast, they turned out
1O4 million tons of ingot steel.
The blast furnaces gobbled up
1876 million tons of ore in 1852,
of which Mesabi and other Mimi
esota ranges supplied 70 million
tons.
Mesabi Output Declines.
To attain the 1880 goal Of $50
million tons of ingot steel, the
Nations blast furnaces will need
at least 157 million tons of ore.
But by that time, the experts
Evening star., 1954-10-03

for the same weight sows and garbabe-
fed hogs mostly 100-2.0 90 under same
weight garinfeds.
Sheep. compared last week: Spring
lambs and ewes steady. Good to prime
SOL 00-lb. lambs 1900 to mostly 81 90
% 90; Gull and utility 1851 lbs 1000
1900. Odd head lots to good shorn
Evening star., 1954-10-03
District Manager Named

Richard K. Mccoy has been
named southern district sales
manager for American Locomo-
tive Co. here. Col. w. G.. Lock-
wood, who represented the COM
pany here for 35 years. retired
Friday.
Evening star., 1954-10-03

Rates OF dividends in the foregoing
eaoie ~, are annual a1snursemea1s sns, naSed
declaration Unless otherwise noted.
special or extra dividends are not in
cluded sIn bankruptcy or receivership
or being reorganized under the Bank
ruptcy Act or securities assumed by
such companies a Also extra or extras
Annual rate plus stock dividend
d Declared or paid in 1858 plus stock
dividend. e Declared or paid so far this
year. Payable In stock estimated cash
value on -ex-dividend or redistribution
date Paid last year. Declared or
paid after stock dividend or splitup.
Deelarsd red Or paid this gear an &C,
arrears. p Paid this year dividend
| omitted. deferred or no action taken
paid in 1854 plus stock dividend
Liquidating dividend cid Called ur
Under rule Elk dividend. x-dis Ex dis
tribution xr Ex rights. XIV without war;
rants. WV With warrants. VT Warrants
wd When distributed. wi When issued.
Evening star., 1954-10-03
AMERICAN SUMMARY

Uurnishe By
and the previous
Montana farmer-stockman., 1954-03-15
Veterinary
No Vaccine For
COccidiOsis
By ]. w. Stafford, D.V.M.

TODAY MEDICAL products are
available for the treatment of ami
NAL diseases that far exceed the fond
est dreams of veterinarians of so and
even 20 years ago. The future is
bright with the prospect of still bet
ter medical products to be discov-
cred.
AS wonderful as the drugs are they
must be used within their limitations
to be effective. In order to use the
drugs within their limitations, it is
essential that an accurate diagnosis
of the animal disease be made. Let
me assure you that at times the
problem of making correct diagno-
sis can be far from easy. The skilled
veterinarian often has to use elab-
crate laboratory procedures to assist
him in arriving at correct diagnosis.
With correct Identification of a
disease, with thorough knowledge
of the behavior of the agents causing
the disease and with knowledge of
the action of the medical products
available today, veterinarians are re-
storing many more animals to health
than would have been possible few
years ago.
All these modern medical discov-
cries are on hand, yet, it is enough
to make one shudder to see the thou
sands upon thousands of dollars be-
ing spent for worthless remedies, or
to see the money wasted on good
drugs that are given in either too
large or too small amounts, resulting
in undue harm or in no effect what
soever.
You take another look and shudder
Montana farmer-stockman., 1954-03-15
TFNDmNNT TRACE GATH
IVlOIGIO1v MTNERALIZED OEA0I

Feed it regardless of the other
feeds you use. The easiest, most
economical way to insure an ade-
quate supply of essential trace
minerals, as well as salt, is to let
animals satisfy their own instinc-
tive hunger for Morton's Trace
Mineralized Salt. Ask for it by
name at your feed dealers.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1954-03-15

Feed it free choice! To insure
healthier, stronger cows and
calves :. a bigger calf crop
make sure your breeding cows
get plenty of Morton Trace Min
eralized Salt. Morton TIM Salt
aids your cows during reproduc-
ton and lactation :. helps them
make greater profits for you.
Hungry Horse news., 1954-08-13
Parks Pocket Lake
Remains Frozen

WEST GLACIER-At least one
high mountain lake in Glacier Ma
tional Park is not expected to lose
its ice cover this summer.
Ranger Roy Evenson reports
that Pocket lake above the head
of Bowman lake still is frozen
over. Usually it is ice free by mid
August.
Also reflecting the late spring
heavy snowfall is Glaciers high
est pass, Boulder, which provides
an $500 feet above sea level cross
ing from the Kintla lakes into the
Waterton drainage. Steep snow
banks on the Boulder pass trail
this August result in the route not
being open for travel. All other
trail passes in Glacier are now
open.
Now in full bloom at higher ell
evations in Glacier is bear grass,
a member of the lily family, and
most prominent flower in the park.
Bears show no preference for the
tall lily.
Hungry Horse news., 1954-08-13
Park TroveI Passes
100000 Mark

WEST GLACIER - Wednesday
saw travel to Glacier National Park
total 4O2,6 for the year. The
slight decrease from last years
record travel is being narrowed,
and the difference that was 4 per
cent is now less than l. Last years
comparative travel figure was
405, 1876.
The present season has seen
more vehicles enter Glacier than
a year ago to date. Total cars into
the park number 1898 compared
to 119,430 a year ago.
Park officials point out that last
year Glacier had 5,793 boy scouts
as visitors. They were attending
the National Scout Jamboree at
Los Angeles. The boys arrived by
train. This years train travel to
Glacier totals 1884 so far COM
pared to 10,155 last year including
the scouts. The scouts alone more
than account for the travel differ
ence between the two seasons.
Entering Glacier last Sunday
were 9,639; Monday had 1899
Tuesday, 1866 and Wednesday
1871.
With continued fair weather and
heavy travel outlook Is for 1854
to slightly exceed 1885 record
travel of 633, ,480.