davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1954-08-20
Blocking Of Gardner
Laid 10 His Support
OF DR.. 0ppenheimer
BY III. A..oeio,ed Press

A Defense Department official
said last night that Senate con-
1irmaticn Of Trevor Gardner as
Assistant Secretary of the Air
Force was blocked probably be-
cause of Mr.. Gardner's interest
in the defense Of DR.. j. Robert
Oppenheimer.
DR.. Oppenheimer, nuclear
scientist who helped develop the
first atomic bomb, has been
barred from official secrets by
the Atomic Energy Commission
on the ground he is a security
risk. v
The defense official, who de-
clined to be quoted by name.
said he understood Mr.. Gardner
joined or supported some other
individuals in California in eff
forts to defend DR.. Oppenheimer
during the Acc investigation.
Four Others Confirmed.
Mr.. Gardner, 80, an engineer
and a special assistant to the
Secretary Of the Air Force, was
one Of five men nominated by
President Eisenhower for SUBJ
cabinet posts.
The Senate confirmed four of
them but. at the request of Ma
jority Leader Knowland of Cali
fornia sent Mr.. Gardner's name
back to the Armed Services Com
mittee, which had originally rec
commended confirmation.
Later Senator Hickenlooper.
Republican, Of Iowa. member
of the Senate-House Atomic
Energy Committee, said he had
asked Senator Knowland to de-
lay consideration of Mr.. Gard
ner's nomination because I did
not know his name was on the
list" Hickenlooper declined to
give the grounds for his objec-
ton.
Mr.. Gardner. at the Pentagon,
commented: II did not seek the
nomination, I am not responsible
for its being held up, and I think
this is a good time for me to say
nothing"
May Have Given Funds.
The Defense Department Of
fetal said there was an indica-
ton that Mr.. Gardner con-
tributed money to help DR.. OPP
penheimer defend himself before
Aces personnel security board
or at least lent his name to the
defense efforts.
Mr.. Gardner's name came up
during the boards investigation.
DR.. Lee Alvin DuBridge. presi-
dent of the California Institute
of Technology at Pasadena, tes-
tified that Mr.. Gardner was
present when a group of scientists
met at a Washington club and
discussed raising a defense fund
for DR.. Oppenheimer.
I Chairman Saltonstall of the
Senate Armed Services Commit
tee said he planned no further
action on Mr.. Gardner's nomi-
nation during this session Of
Congress.
Evening star., 1954-08-20
LuII in Soviet Action
Appears inCoId War,
Air Association Told
BY The As.oeioied Press

OMAHA, Aug. 20.Robert
Murphy. deputy Undersecretary
of State, said today the cold war
appears to be entering q new
phase a hlll in Soviet directed
action.
Mr.. Murphy told the Air Force
Association a new reluctance"
of the Communist bloc to under
take overt military adventures
may be encouraging "even
though an occasional Red Chi
nese general or commissar may
indulge in bombast about taking
Formosa." !"
He said it could be the Reds
are merely trying to lull the non
Communist world in order to
divide it--or it could be Soviet
leadership has realized the folly
of recklessly challenging the de-
termination Of America. +
Cole Tells Defense Need.
Representative Cole, Repub-
lican, of New York, chairman of
the Joint Atomic Energy Com
mittee. told the association
Soviet air-atomic power is in
creasing at an unexpected and
appalling rate, and the task of
building an effective continental
defense may well represent "the
greatest and most difficult ma
tional security problem ever
faced by our country"
Mr.. Cole suggested, however,
that the continental defense
problem, if attacked vigorously
and boldly, may yield unex-
pected solutions.
"The art of developing new
tools of defense-new electronic
detection devices, new intercept
tors, and new antiaircraft mis-
siles-is now in ferment," |"
he said.
Deadline Idea Challenged.
Mr.. Murphy challenged the
idea line could be drawn across
politically unstable region.
beyond which aggression would
not be tolerated.
what good is such a line if
subversion and infiltration
have suddenly brought the
friendly government down from
within?" he asked. He said this
problem might be solved by COM
munity defense systems, as are
taking shape in Southeast Asia
and in the Balkans and Near
and Middle East where "a deter
ring bulWark is materializing
slowly around the Communist
orbit"
Earlier the AFA had urged
that a Zine of aggression" be
drawn, and that Soviet Russia
be attacked with nuclear wea-
pons if she crosses it.
Reassured on Reserves.
At a symposium on reserve
forces, meanwhile, the AFA was
assured there are no plans afoot
within the Air Force to elimi-
nate the Air Reserves and to
federalize the Air National
Guard.
Maj. Gen. William E. Hall,
special assistant to the Air Force
chief of staff, told the conven-
ton the recently announced
White House position supporting
the reserve program remains in
effect.
Brig. Gen. Arno Luehman
commander of the newly estab-
lished 3500th Air Force Recruit
ing Wing at Dayton, Ohio, told
the group the air force re-en-
listment rate is "shockingly low
and that voluntary enlistment:
have not kept pace with the
need.
Evening star., 1954-08-20
Eisenhower
Continued From First Page.)

story Of the farmer who built a
fence that was so crooked that
every time pig bored through
1t he found himself on the same
side from which he started.
Nov these economic prophets
of doom have been building up
lot Of fences OF what they called
economic statistics. But they
have so distorted them and built
them so crooked, that every time
they bore through them, they
came out on the side of pessimism
and depression. It seems lately
that they would like to forget
the whole thing.
"And I think all of us are
getting tired of crooked-tence
economic politics"
The speech obviously had the
aim of putting some Eisenhower
zip into the G. o. P. campaign
to retain and, if possible. to
strengthen it's control of Con-
gress in November.
Meeks on Platform.
Joseph T. Meeks. whose re-
cent pledge of loyalty won the
Presidents blessing for his cam
paign to unseat Senator Douglas,
sat IN the platform with the
President.
His introduction to the audi
ence as "the head of our ticket"
brought to Mr.. Meeks a cordial
presidential handshake, duly re-
corded by news cameras for the
benefit of his campaign.
Gen. Eisenhower did not men
ton Mr.. Meeks or any other Re-
publican candidate by name dur
ing his speech. But he served
the purpose by urging election OF
more members of "Lincoln's
party" to Congress.
Returns to Capital.
The President returned to
Washington last night after
stopping of at Evanston to ad-
dress the World Council of
Churches. He plans to fly to
Denver tomorrow for some six
weeks of work, play and poll
ticking.
He will talk to the Nation
about the record Of Congress
from Denver on Monday night
over radio and television. He
will make several speaking trips
from his base at Denver later
on. Already scheduled are ad-
dresses at the Iowa State Fair
on August 80 and to a Republic
can rally in the Hollywood Bowl
at Los Angeles on September %,
At Springfield, the President
reviewed the "high spots" Of his
administration. He cited the end
ing of the wars in Korea ano
Indo-China and free world cold
war" victories in Iran and Qua
tenala.
On the domestic side, he listeo
the cutting of Government ex.
penses by $40 billion. expanding
social security. cutting taxes
preventing imitation without the
use of sitting" controls, insur-
ing Government workers, anc
passing q solid" farm program
that won't break down Of Its owr
weight because OF unmanage.
able surplnses."
ASenator johnson, without di'
Evening star., 1954-08-20
Korean Ex-POWs in India

India is providing occupational
training opportunities for 88 for
mer Korean war prisoners who
have elected to remain in that
country, New Delhi reports.
, 1954-02-27

- Courtesy OF q Agricultural XPe1Aneu 01dHOn
KEEPING SIMPLE FARM RECORDS"
IN any area where agriculture is practiced you will find
that the most successful farmers follow certain standards of
organization and operation Although these standards vary
from place to place, keeping farm records is much the same
everywhere.
HILL keeping records may be a somewhat tiresome
duty, it is a necessary one. AS in any other business
the farmer who neglects his records sooner or later finds his
business in the red" and, unless he has other resources final
" faces bankruptcy.
THE essential records necessary for keeping simple farm
accounts are as follows:
az An inventory. This is a list made at the beginning Tor
end) of the year which shows the value of the land
buildings, machinery and equipment, livestock, & feed.
&c IA record Of farm receipts. This is a list of all the
thingsyou have sold Tor traded) from the farm with the
amount of money Tor value of trade) taken in.
(3) "a record Of farm expenses, this must include all costs
or running the farm, taxes too) but not such things as a
trip to Puerto Rico, or a movie.
"a A record Of crop and livestock production, including
such things as milk and eggs.
THE farmer may well ask why should he keep written
records when, for as long as he can remember, he has always
managed to make ends meet. The answer to this question is
simple: Records not only show us what we have got IN return
for our time, labor, and money spent, but most important,
they show up the strong and weak points in our family pro-
gram and operation.
MAN a farmer tells us that he cannot remember how
many head Of livestock he owned last year, or how many
calves were dropped or chickens Matched. Then again, ne
never kept a record Of how much grain he bought or eggs
sold. This means that he can never know which particular
enterprise on the farm is paying its way" or which is not
contributing to the financial welfare. That is, the farmer may
be spending the profit he made on eggs and pigs to keep a
losing fruit enterprise going. Or one man may be spending
sugarcane profits to keep in the cattle business, and another
a few miles away may be spending money made from beef
to grow cane that is costing more than it makes him. Or may
, 1954-02-27
c hrisfians ie d

he both make a profit, but the records would show ne should
have more of land in one and less in the other. Even more
often, farmer is really keeping up some losing farm pro
gram by spending money he earns off the farm by working
for VIRGIN Islands Corporation or the Municipality, or even
hhv spending money sent by some member of his family IN
the States! Of course, he only does this because ne has no
record Of his farming business. Nor can he set aside any part
of his farm income toward what is called the operators Ia
Dor charge. The operators labor charge represents q salary
Tor wages to the farmer for his own labor on the farm Tor
the wear. What sort of wages" did you make last year Tor
ali the hard work you did for yourself Q nyour farm. Do you
know?
often, agricultural surveys OF farm tanaliles NAYS
shown that farmers have been encouraged to keep RECORDS
but that they have not done it. Many families have been given
record books and instructions on how to use them, but have
stacked them away on a shelf or in a corner and never
thought Of them again. Keeping farm records IS really not
as hard as all that, and with even a little care farm families
would doubtless be better able to see a clearer way toward
better management. You may be sure that every country
store owner knows from his records how much space and
time to devote to beer and how much to groceries, because
his records show him how much profit he makes from each.
WITH the beginning of our Crucian Rural Progress Pro-
gram efforts are again underway to encourage farmers to
acquaint themselves with the keeping of simple farm re-
cords. "A few hours a year spent so will show Us more pract1-
cal ways of operating as small farmers, or big ones, for that
matter. Perhaps the secret of success Of the fellow who also
the soil, but is successful lies as much in the way ne
manages" as in the way he works. II
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1954-05-01
Sissy

Man doesn't realize what a
sisy he is until he shakes hands
with a big woman who crunches
his fingers.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1954-05-01
CAMBRIDGE
ST. PAUL
A. N. E. CHURCH
Rev. 6. B. BARROW. Pastor

heV. I, b. BARROW, PaSt0r
Last Sunday morning the at
tendance was excellent con-
sidering that a recession usual
ly follows the climax of Easter
activities. Those who attended
were amply repaid by the les
son in Directions for Cody
Living" based on Prov. 3: 5, 6,
and dispensed by the Pastor in
his usual, convincing style. Sc
Nor Choir, and Gospel Chorus
furnished musical background.
Rev. E. M. Gilbert, OF Chelsea,
was a pulpit guest and made
q few remarks. At night the
growing "Vesper" congregation
was treated to an inspiring dis
course based on Psalms 27:10,
inspiring confidence in God Who
takes us up after all others
have forsaken US. Inspiring
singing was led by members of
the Senior Choir.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1954-05-01

The cancer death rate would
drop 40 per cent if every prac-
ticing physician this year dis
covered only one early durable
case of cancer, the American
Cancer Society points out.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1954-05-01

. Maybe the greatest luxury in
this rich country consists of
having inferior pubic servant.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1954-05-01

Shiloh's welcome and in
creasing Holy dedication of
babies continued last Sunday
as baby Judy Marie Lovett,
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. Ro-
Maid Lovett, was ChriStened
by the Pastor in a ceremony
that is always beautiful. The
Godmothers are Marie Josey
and Beverly Lassiter. Mr.. Tho
mas Allen is the Godfather.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1954-05-01

THERE is a fight to the finish
against cerebral palsy. viii you
help with a contribution?
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1954-05-01

- @AASHSS oOp4 o44O I1GI11
c. Ellison, bass-baritone, and
Anne T. Vuolo, accompanies,
will be presented May 2. this
coming Sunday, at P. NJ,
with the public cordially in
vited. A prize Symphony Hall
trio of concert artists will per-
form here for a West Medford
benefit, the first of a series of
programs in the interest of
the Parsonage Fund. Sundays
Concert will be held convenient
ly in the early afternoon, al
lowing for any other evening
activity planned for the day.
The Hobbs Auditorium, a pic
tureSque and comfortable CEN
ter, is nearby and patrons can
either walk or taxi the short
distance with a minimum of
time Older patrons may prefer
to travel by car or taxi and
a convenient taxi services is
nearby for those wishing to
economically travel in groups
of three and four. This could
and should be a banner day
with capacity crowd. Among
the patrons are Mayor and Mrs.
John c. Carr Jr., Judge and
Mrs Lawrence G. Brooks. Cap
tain Russell Stokes, and many
others to be listed. Members of
the press will be present in
Guiding the editors of the Guar
dian and New England's top
music critic Mr.. OBanyoun.
Tickets are still on sale for
only one dollar, rare bargain.
Such a gala event may never
happen again, and everyone is
urged to attend this West Med
ford Concert on Sunday after
noon. Those unable to attend
may still purchase tickets to
help the Church benefit.
The 1854 Seventh and annual
Debutant Cotillion for the Res
thaven benefit fund was held
April 23rd, last week, Friday
evening, in the Roof Ballroom
of the Parker House, Boston.
Among the bevy of beauties
were six from West Medford.
The lovely gowned debutants in
cluded Sylvia Crowelli, Leona
Langford, Miriam Senhouse,
Nancy Lassiter, and Ann Hayes.
Medford's sixth representative
was little Elaine Hayes who was
Crown Bearer for the Queen of
the Ball. The Patrons included
the parents, and everyone had
a real royal time. The enter
prising new Commodore Club
will present a May Social at
Dunbar Franklin Street, Cam
bridge, on May 81. See Buddy
Clayton for tickets. The Com
modores are planning many
new features.
Medford boys now out for
track at Medford High School
include Al Hayes, hurdles and
high jump; and Ernest Furb-
Ter, AL Kountze, and William
Taylor, running events. Not too
much is expected this year
from the boys but coach Con-
nell is developing them slowly
for 1855. We wish them all good
luck Medford's new Cheer
Leader Betsy Langford will be
a Jr. Marshall at the coming
Senior Reception in June and
AL Hayes Jr is in line to be
an Usher at the big event. Our
local youth is mixing much
better into school activities with
the increased opportunities
Parents should encourage this
trend. Wanted: A baseball back
stop for the Park and a volun-
teer to roll smooth the local
tennis court. Also a traffic sign
or signs warning drivers to go
slow along the playground road
areas. Just another proof that
this district needs somebody in
City Hall and a civic club in this
community. Even so. we are
making progress. Don't forget
the Concert Sunday afternoon.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1954-05-01

1.-THE Earth Is the Lords"
Rev. Clayton was also the
speaker during the weeks re-
vival, with special music by the
Nightingale Singers. Rev. and
Mrs. Lawson attended the Gala
Basketball Sports Night at the
Robinson Memorial Church,
April 81. Supper was served.
The Annual Spring Musicale of
the Women's Service Club was
attended by the pastor, Rev. w.
L. Clayton and many of the
members.
Miss Sandra Selden is the
representative of the Sunday
School seeking the title of Miss
Mystic Union" The Queen will
be crowned at the May Fair,
Thursday, May 6, at the First
Baptist Church, Saugus, spon-
sored by the Mystic Baptist
Church School Union. Votes may
be purchased from Miss Selden.
The Vesper Club will have a
Turkey Dinner at the home of
Mrs. Hattie Wilson, 2 Woodrow
Wilson Court, Roxbury, Satur-
day, May Is, from II noon un-
til - Dinner 99c.
May 2: 1890 am. - "Sacri-
fees Of joy; 7 pm. = THE
Call of Matthew.
Coming Events May A Bap-
tisim Services; May 8, Women's
Day; May 16, Spring Rally.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1954-05-01
MAIDEN

EMMANUEL BAPTIST CHURCH
Rev. Earl w. Lawson, Minister
The Spring Revival opened
with the inspiring morning SER
mon, Effective Religion" de-
livered by the guest speaker,
speaker, Rev. Willard Clayton
of Baltimore. The Senior Choir
sang "Hark, Hank, My Soul"
Mrs. Emily Collins, soloist, and
Evening star., 1954-04-16

fabrics. If you spill some,
don't worry. Plunge your
hands into it without fear of
their becoming red and
rough. Formula ''B" is the
gentleSt, kindeSt cleaning
agent you've ever used.
Available at Safeway, Giant,
Food Fair. Sheridan Food
Barn, Community Market,
Shirlington'Food Stores. and
other food stores around
town. also at Woodward &
LOthrOp, Kann's. Fl e c h t's,
and Lansburgh'S. You can
now cross the other cleaning
agents off your shopping list
and simply get a bottle of
Formula "B" instead. You'll
never again go back to the
antiquated, harsh, inefficient
products that have cluttered
your kitchen shelves for
years. Here's real freedom
from heavy housework at
last.
Your Money Refunded If
Not Satisfied. If you don't
agree that Formula "B" Is
the most effective cleaning
agent you've ever used in
your home, send the unused
portion back and your money
will be refunded in it's en-
tirety. Only 98c a quart.
McCieilond's Formula "B" Is the
same product used by many pro.
fessIonol cleaners. hotels and IN.
stitutions to cut labor costs.
Evening star., 1954-04-16
WHY'S Pact Cuts Pay
5% Now, Holds Hope
Of 0ffsetting Boost
BY The Associated Press


DETROIT. April 16. = Top
union officials predict a new pay
system at the Willys division of
Kaiser Motors Corp. eventually
will bring a wage boost that will
more than Offset an immediate
S per cent.
They also denied vigorously
that their acceptance of the cut
would put WHY'S at competi-
tive advantage over other inde-
pendent car makers or the in
dustry's ''big three"
WHY'S workers in Toledo,
Ohio, voted Wednesday to accept
a fiat 5 per cent slash in a
SWITCH lover from an incentive
to an hourly rate system. The
cut applies to about $500 OF
WHY'S 1000 employees.
In return the union was given
assurances that at least part of
any savings made through using
the hourly rate systsem and
through institution of engineer
ing improvements will go to all
1000 employees under bonus
plan-or profit sharing.
More Pay Held Possible.
Richard T. Gosser, CIO United
Auto Workers international vice
president, said the new setup
could and, I believe, will re-
suit in an increase in pay"
The UAW historically has
fought incentive systems. It
contends these tend to lead a
company to relp on high manual
productivity and neglect develop
ment of chronological advances.
Only Studebaker and some Gen.
eral Motors parts plants still use
the incentive system, Mr.. Gosser
said.
Mr.. Gosser conceded it is i'm
possible now to figure how much
WHY'S workers will earn under
the bonus plan. He said, how
ever. he was confident that under
the new setup Willys could effect
a Is per cent increase in eff
cheney.
Formula Yet to Come.
If this happens, Mr.. Gosser
said, the WHY'S workers will get
the total amount of savings less
the cost of instituting the tech
nological changes. He added
that further talks with the COM
pany will develop a formula for
splitting up any savings. Any
bonus money will be distributed
starting in December, and fu-
ture bonuses at six-month inter-
valS
UAW officials said similar con-
versions from incentive to hourly
rate pay systems have been
made in other auto plans in re-
cent months "but they didn't
get the headlines this one did,"
Evening star., 1954-04-16

All over the country Nc
Clelland's Formula "B" is
revolutionizing hOusewOrk
the way detergents revolu-
tionized washday. Formula
"B" is long overdue. For
years you've been forced to
go out and buy 8 to 10 diff
ferent types of cleaners-a
liquid for mirrors and win
dows, a suds for upholstery.
a cellulose for rugs, an abra-
Sive for floors and tile. a
powder for woodwork and
walls. a chrome cleaner, a
spot remover for home dry
cleaning-and so forth.
NOw-Throw Them All Out.
One Bottle of Formula "B"
Will Do All This Work. Ac-
cording to the women now
using it, Formula "B" cuts
scrubbing time and effort in
half! It's new miracle in
gradients cut through grease,
stains, SCOT and gunk. Just
sponge it on, and except in
case of windows and mirrors.
you don't even have to wipe
it off. Formula "B" leaves
no sticky residue or grit.
You needn't mix or dilute it,
either - Formula "B" goes
direct from bottle to sponge
or cloth.
Prevent Staining With For
muIa "B." Spilled food and
drinks wipe right off with
Formula "B" - no need to
scrub and rinse and rub dry
when Junior spills his grape
Juice on your best carpet.
Evening star., 1954-04-16

Contains Miracle SOftening
Agent. There is nothing
harsh in Formula "B." It is
as gentle to your hands as a
hand lotion. Sponge it on
dirty woodwork and see it
come sparkling clean - run
your hand over it; it feels
smooth. like new. No grit. no
sickness. And feel your
hands. Yes. Formula "B"
contains a new ingredient
which leaves everything fresh
and clean and actually soft
ems your hands as you use it.
Ideal As a Dry Cleaner. Try
it on your prettiest frock.
tafter testing for color-faSt-
neSs) - watch Formula "B"
remove spots. stains, per-
Spiration ringS-deodoriZing
as it cleans. See how the
cOlQrS glow, and no telltale
ring remains. You needn't
rub and scrub and damage
the fabric.
Saves You Money Two Ways.
Once you put a bottle of
Formula "B" on your shelf
you need buy no other clean
ing compound or fluid: you
cut down on dry cleaning
bills, you clean your own
carpets and upholstery. A
bottle of Formula "B" goes a
long way
Safe For All Fabrics and
Surfaces, Non -Inflammable.
Use it anywhere without
fear Of harming precious