davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1954-06-17

fine swarm of bees, in fact, more
than one leave) this scared and
apprehensive woman donned a
suit of cover-alls, two of my
husbands shirts, a heavy jacket,
high artics, a cap duly covered
by another hat and the conven-
tional bee veil and for further
protection heavy pair of leather
gloves, being hardly able to move
for the cumbersome apparel
hesitatingly placed the custom
airy hive with lid removed as
nearly under the swarm as was
possible, this one swarm having
settled in a low growing apple
tree quite near the mother hive.
Next step was to somehow dis
lodge the swarm from the tree
limb on which they were hang
ing, no little task as any bee
keeper knows unless the queen
bee is dislodged with the other
bees, they will Immediately
swarm back to their original
limb. This l di dnot want to hap
pen but it did as many as three
times.
Finally 1 secured our very
heavy iron garden rake hooking
it over the limb and giving it a
very hard shaking until all of
the bees either were on the
ground or on the hive 1 had
placed on the ground, those that
seemed to be too far away or in
clined to again fly back into the
tree I used a little persuasion
by using a large and soft paint
brush to urge them a bit nearer
the hive.
Finally the lines began to form
leading into the hive in steady
streams, l gave a heavq sigh of
relief as 1 then knew that the
queen had gone into the new
hive, next step was to place a
lid on the new hive being very
careful not to crush or hurt any
of the precious insects that might
be on top of the hive.
At this time many of the non
workers drone bees are eXecut-
ed by the worker bees, they pro.
duce no honey and consume food
gathered by the worker bees, of
course without the drones you'd
have no new swarms as they
have a place in the reproduction
of the new swarm, before you
have new swarm a new queen
must be Matched and nurtured to
lead these new ones to a new
home.
Fortunately, 1 did not receive
one sting. Cant say as much ir
pastG Bee keeping is a most fas
cinating avocation as well as be
ing a profitable investment since
bees play such a large part ir
cross pollination of many of ou1
crops and especially of clover, al
falfa and especially of the fruite
trees.
Since my husband is away dur
ing the daytime we have lost sew
eral of the many swarms we
have had this season, it's a time
consuming task to get the supers
that all of the hives have to have
if one is to have the early spring
increase of honey, since the sup
ers are where your supply OF
honey that you buy known as a
section of honey in the comb, is
found. First the bees fill their
store house in the bottom of the
hive then fill the superS. By the
way the swarms which 1 hiVed in
April are already filled with fine
honey.
Monday marked the beginning
of Flag Week in which all were
invited to participate, being an
especially good time to acqaint
any who may not know with the
facts which make our very own
U.S.A. Flag so dear to the hearts
of our American DeoDle.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1954-06-17

Mr.. and Mrs. Eugene Waters
motored to Baltimore on Tuesday
evening to attend the baseball
game with their sons Mr.. Eu-
gene P, Waters of Sparrow Point
and Pvt. David Waters of Camp
Holabird.
Mr.. and Mrs. R. w. Rawn en-
tertained at dinner on Sunday
honoring your writer and hus-
band since on Saturday we cele-
brated our 34th wedding ami
verSary. Mr.. and Mrs. Garnet
Umberger and little Janet were
also guests of the Rawns on this
lovely occasion.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1954-06-17
REAL ESTATE

GERMANTOWN = Y acre, 7
room dwelling with water in
kitchen and 24X40 work shop
building, across from elementary
school, $9,250, 1870 cash down
payment.
JAMESTOWN - u acre, 3-yr.
old brick, 3 bedrooms, full base
ment, 1/3 mi. w. of Route 240
Clover Leaf, $14,500.
HYATTSTOWN - Z room frame,
not modern, $4,000, 1870 cash
down payment.
STOCK OR DAIRY FARM =
One man commuters farm, desir-
able dwelling, convenient to vii
lage. Less than $4,000. Reason
able cash.
BEN L. LaGARDE, Buckeystown
4164 with Sandoz Inc, Dupont
1924. 1888
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1954-06-17

Pursuing an item which was
found in this column a few weeks
past in which honey bees were
discussed, 1 want to write a bit
further since it is a very time
ly subject. Many more swarms
have been noted since about
April 18th than is usual in one
season. Well! having been per-
suaded against my own sense of
security (rather than see this
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1954-06-17

~RESIDENCE FOR RENT =
Modern Broom residence, 2 fire
places, basement, central heating
spacious lawn. On pavement.
Possession Aug. 1, $500. Avalon
Farm, 2 mi. N. of Germantown.
Dyke Cullum, owner. Tel. Gath
ersburg 1871. gf., ZIG
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1954-06-17

~ ROCKVILLE - Reward to
anyone who finds a better buy
than this: Old home in finest sec
ton of town, 2 blocks from court
house. 6 large rooms and bath,
nice garden. Perfect for the gal
who loves to redecorate." $4,000.
WASHINGTON GROVE - At
tention builders, contractors or
anyone interested in a good
DEAF. Masonry house, needs COM
pletion, excellent location. 200
lot offers perfect building site
for another house. Make an offer.
HARRISBURG - Here is that
place in the country with about
an acre of land everyone is ask
ing for: 4 bedroom frame house
located one quarter mile from
new Route 240. $11,500. Call Mrs.
Healy, Gaithersburg 724-J, Frank
L. Hewitt Co. 293
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1954-06-17

REPRESENTATIONS = For
Fall enrollments at Rockville
Nursery School taken now. Sum-
mer vacancies by day! Call Pc.
2-2678. 286
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1954-06-17

%LIVING OR BUSINESS =
Space needed? Or combination of
both? Six rooms and bath up.
stairs, 4 down. Pleasant rooms,
wide stairs and hall. Corner of
Frederick and Walker Avenues,
on Route 240. Call Gaithersburg
SO. 2S8
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1954-06-17
COMING EVENTS

Organizations moY list their pic
mics. suppers. e0rniVoIs. ETC.. In fhis
column at the rote Of Zoe per line
lS pr. Incl per week.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1954-06-17

WASHINGTON GROVE -
A town with a forest. One Of
the few remaining summer cot
tages, furnished, five rooms
ami, may be easily converted
for all-year use, fine location,
asking Sc, 10000. Can be financed.
Information on other properties.
Irving l.. McCathran, Atty, III
Maple Road, Washington Grove,
Md. 204
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1954-06-17

W-BY OWNER -- Bungalow at
North Beach, 5 room bungalow.
Partly furnished, electricity, gas
range, Frigidaire, two bath hous-
es. In good condition. VIII sell
on easy terms. Price $4,000. c..
II. Welt, Rockville, Md. Phone
Pc. 2-6246. 275
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1954-06-17
FYOUNG MAN -

~YOUNG MAN - Must be
licensed to operate car. To send
as runner for Parts Department.
Good pay, full time work. See
Mr.. German, Parts Dept, Rock.
vile Motor Co. Call Pc. 2-21S9.
1876
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1954-06-17

Card of Thanks

want to extend my sincere
thanks and appreciation to my
many friends and neighbors for
the lovely flowers, cards and
visits 1 received while in Subur-
ban Hospital.
Ada Burch 263
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1954-06-17

STAFF MEMBER - Opening
for young man to represent the
Silver Seal Health Plan. Prefer
married man % to 80. A car is
a necessity. High type leads furn.
ished. Earnings average Sis
weekly plus substantial bonus.
If you are interested in a perman-
ent position write in full regard
ing your qualifications to Box
272-M, Rockville, Md. Your reply
will be held strictly confidential
and a personal interview ar
ranged. 1903
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1954-06-17
AUTOS FOR SALE

- OLDSMOBILE SEDAN -
1888, in good running condition,
excellent motor. Best offer.
Charles Pennington, Jacksonville,
Md. Tel. Gaithersburg 484-W-1.
172
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1954-06-17
LIVESTOCK

EBLACK ANGUS HEIFERS
- Registered with papers from
accredited herd weighing from
600 to 900 lbs. each. win sell by
weight or by the head. Can be
seen at my home farm, Redland
Road. w. r. Winslow, Pc. 2-240S
or National $3.50. 1873
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1954-06-17

FHOUSE - 8 rooms, 33 acres
on Rock Creek, close to Rock
vile. Surrounded by hills. Call
Pc. 2-2920 for further informa-
ton. PIG
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1954-06-17

FREAL ESTATE = Bought,
Sold or Exchanged. Second Trust
notes purchased. Mr.. Tammaro,
Pc. 1868. FOG
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1954-06-17

FBATHING SUITS 49, And
Play Suits for sale. Sizes 10 to
IS. Montgomery County Thrift
Shop, 1920 Wisconsin Avenue,
Bethesda, Md. 278
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1954-06-17

FGLASS - We cut, furnish
tops, mirrors, picture windows
and panes. Auto replacement.
Custom or Standard sizes. I'm.
mediate service. Pc. 2-3S01, Rock
vile Glass Service, Rockville,
Md. $40
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1954-06-17

!" FOWLS - Small flock of
ducks, and 2 yrs. old; duck
lings, 5 weeks old; small flock
IS laying New Hampshire Reds,
$4,000; 1 pair mated Chinese
Geese, $1,000. Tel. Lockwood s.
0688. 274
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1954-06-17
FOR RENT

- APARTMENT FOR RENT
New 3 room, complete and
newly equipped kitchen and bath.
For information call Gathers
burg 40-J. 6 E. Diamond Avenue,
Gaithersburg, Md. 1861
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1954-06-17

EGROUND LIME STONE -
At special summer prices. Ba1er
Irvine $6.45, $7.95 and $8.75. Every
bale guaranteed. Clay Machinery
Sales, Mount Airy, Md. Phone
161-W-2. 269
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1954-06-17

<FURNISHED APARTMENT
- Attractive 2-rooms and bath,
three exposures, central location,
convenient to shopping and trans
portation. Fully furnished. Call
Gaithersburg Is. PSI
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1954-06-17

HOUSE FOR RENT - Six
rooms and bath; oil steam heat;
hot water. In Damascus. Apply to
Maynard King, near Hyattstown.
Tel. New Market 2130. 267
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1954-06-17

a. APARTMENT - Five rooms
and bath. Large yard, garden,
garage, refrigerator and stove.
Available Immediately. Apply 10Y
Floral Drive, Gaithersburg, Md.
Phone Gath. STAR. 1877
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1954-06-17

FWESTINGHOUSE REFRIG.
orator -- 6 Gu. it., used IL
years. Very good condition, $500
or best offer. Call Gaithesrburg
283-R. 279
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1954-06-17

~ROOFING MATERIAL =
Aluminium and Galvanized. Build
ers felt, nails, roofing cement.
Full line of paints. Order yours
today! Call Coop Service Agency,
Cloverly, Nd, Evergreen 4-7171.
2722
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1954-06-17

FLOCUST POSTS - Split yell
low locust posts, 7 #. long, Csc
Sawed posts 85c. VIII deliver in
lots of 100 or more. George w.
Hauver, Rt. No. /, Smithsburg,
Md. 287
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1954-06-17

FCOOKING STOVES -Elec.
trio and gas. Good used ranges
traded in on new Frigidaire cleo.
trio ranges. Reasonable. Town g.
Country Electric Inc, 224 East
Montgomery Avenue, Rockville,
Md. Tel Pc. 2-3905. 259
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1954-06-17

- APARTMENT - 3 rooms &
bath, sos. 425 N. Frederick Ave-,
Gaithersburg, Md. Call G'burg.
525. 1907
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1954-06-17

HOUSE FOR RENT = Two
bedroom house, all modern. John
M. Beane, Olney, Md. Tel. Lock
wood 5-8473 evenings after 6 or
all day Saturday and Sunday.
202
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1954-09-24

school now, z school opened re-
Gently by the Alliance Israeli4e
and subsidized by the JDC for the
caildren Of the community, with
approximately 30 pupils. A few
months ago, al q cost Of approx
nrately $500 Moroccan francs,
JDC sent shoes and other clothing
to be distributed 10 the pupils Of
that school
The resi- Of the story can best
BE- told by quoting letter from
fhe direc1cr Of the school:
4 have the honor 10 acknow-
ledge receIpt Of the four packages
which you sent rs for distribution
To the needy students Of the CON-
munIty Of Oulad Serhyl
Your packages fascinated and
as1oundsd our children. who are
mi accustomed 70 This kind Of
rlp1hins. Il il only recently that
they have even begun Il see
European rln3hes; until : very
shn-- tine aga. everybody here
dressed II the native costume.
q regret thai cannot SEND Tou
personal thanks from each Of the
chilrrsn, BECAUSE theyspeak Arab
IL and practically none Of them iS
a1le 10 wTite French rs yet !
wish ! could send YOU pictures Of
the children In their new clothes,
bU1 In this deserted part Of the
world We have no Photographic
equipment whatsoever, ! enclose,
however, z list Of the children
who received the clothing. The
distribution was done II the pres
ence of the Rabbi Of the comru-
nifty"
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1954-09-24

But, before then, there HrR the
rows and rows of figures 10 adn
up. Strange figures, winch arr an
accountant s nightmare, bun have
for others tne flavor of romance,
OF strange and fE-o9 places.
Figures like 52.5DD Moroccan
francs. Or 100000 f,anIan rails,
Or ~ Austrian schi1iings. or 449
pounds EtsrIins.
Shoes for ths Fled"
YOu would have Id have very
large map Of Morocco 10 he able
70 locate Inc town uf Oulad
3erhv1, II is deep IN the south Of
Morocco. il tfla section known as
the 5Ieo the Moroccan epuiva-
lent for OH WORD ''backwoods. ?"
For II least eleven centuries fhere
mas been z Jewish community ET-
ing II Oulad 3erhvl, and II has Z
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1954-09-24

Not merely thai, from LAST RUsh
aastaonaf To TINS, JDC mas spent
something like So. boo 900 on ITS
worldwide welfare prDgrRms-al-
though thai alone viii provide
weeks and months Of ardnDns
work for DDokkeeperg and az
c0nutants and auditors. OF COURSE.
IN cne time that accounting viii
De forthcoming properly certified
and Vouched for, and those VINO
provided these funds through the
United Jewish Appeal viii be
able 10 determine nov well they
nave been spent
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1954-09-24
Jackson, Mississippi
JEWISH RELIEF "A YEARS
END ACCOUNTING
BY MOSES 4. LEAvTTT

Executive Distribution CunIn1rfee)
Copyright 1854 Telegrap11ic Agency, 1nc9
The 1rr Jews n lonk
Upon Outgoing balance tns books = give an
accounting for they done
jut I'M individuals Bur
fDr organization
Hke Inc joint Distribution
Evening star., 1954-12-27
Viewing TV
HOLLYWOOD.


What will the historians re-
cord about television in the year
Of 1854 AID?
First of, it must be said that
the number of miniature home
screens grew like Jacks beam
stalk. At the beginning Of the
year there were 26.364 900 sets
in operation throughout the
country. Now, the estimate is
32,262,0 (15.000 are color re-
ceiverS).
Some difference of opinion
may exist among those called
upon to appraise the quality Of
what was seen on these electronic
gadgets. It's my humble view
that a marked improvement
took place in TV programming.
OF course, you can still point
to a lot of commercial junk and
mediocrity on TV, but that's
the nature of a beast which has
to be fed continuously on almost
an 18-hour-a-day schedule.
\ \ X X
It's impossible to recount all
Of the things which happened
with this lusty industry in 1854,
and which probably half the
Nation spent most Of its leisure
time watching.
Big Crosby, one Of the "bigs"
in show business, found that TV
audiences are the toughest in
the world. He did two half-hour
shows, and neither of them COM
pared in quality to most of the
other musical programs 4regu-
larly seen on home screens.
But then TV viewers tastes
are unique. One of the biggest
attractions for them this year
was a pianist with a toothy grin,
a saccharin manner and one
name-Liberace.
It became even more appar-
ent in 1854 that most careers
on TV are short-lived compared
to other entertainment media.
Evening star., 1954-12-27

ters from fans wanting to know
why they don't 60 back to-
gether.
The exception to TVS deadly
and quick saturation is Lucille
Ball. who. with Husband Desi
Arnaz, still leads the popularity
polls with "I Love Lucy" in its
fourth year. Even this pair. how
ever. does not believe 1t can go
on this way much longer. This
was the year that MICS Presi-
dent Sylvester Weaver at
tempted to revolutionize the
weekly program schedules by in
Serting three color "spectacu-
lars" into the works each month.
Betty Hutton was the star in
the first Of these 90-minute ex-
travaganzas.
A TV-jaded public was not
too impressed with Miss Hutton
or the show. and the "spectacu-
lar" idea was soon tagged as
"Weaver's Folly"
BY now, however, MICS pro-
ducers are Tearing what is and
isn't spectacular on TV, and
there are indications that
Weaver had something after all.
CBS-TV's Ed Morrow created
his own 1854 spectacular when
he decided to step down from his
pedestal of objectivity on See
It Now" and mix 1t with Senator
Joe Mccarthy. Neither Ed nor
Joe has been quite the same
since.
Money flowed into TV pro-
graming during the past IL
months in a quantity which was
not believed to exist outside OF
Fort Knox. Henry Fonda re-
ceived $150.000 for just doing
the beer commercials on "Star
and the Story" filmed drama
series.
Mario LAMA made his ILL
fated recording" TV debut on
CBS-Tv. and picked up $40, 900
for that and one other appear
ance (the latter to prove he
could still sing).
Movie Producer David o. Selz-
nick had a budget Of $500. 900 to
produce two-hour all-network
epic commemorating Thomas
Edison's invention Of the elec-
trio light. But when the TV
tubes had cooled OF. most Of the
praise went for an Insignificant
looking individual by the name
Of George Gobel. who was on
for only eight minutes.
Proof that Tv watchers were
looking for something different
this year has been the success
Of Gobel's own show ON NBC,
and the overnight success Of
Walt Disney's 'eDisneyland,
Evening star., 1954-12-27

which premiered on ABC-TV
last October.
4 y
THESE hits apparently viii not
change the thinking of many OF
TVS producers and sponsors, who
still prefer to stick to what they
believe are the tried-and-true
formulae.
Jack webb's .Dragnet" turned
out to be the most copied show
Of the year. When NBC was
looking for something TO stack
against 81 Love Lucy" 1t chose
Medic" which is different only
in that the detectives are doc
tors and the criminals. disease,
A flock Of TV crime shows
jumped on Webh's bandwagon Of
closeups and low key acting. too.
II it sells merchandise for his
sponsor. the initators figure tt
win do the same for them.
Oh yes. and ! almost forgot,
Evening star., 1954-12-27
HighIights
TeIevision .Todoy.

$3.50, WTOP l9)--Early Show:
Grady for the People" |" star
ring Bert Freed. dramatizes
the work of o ruthless man
running for public Office.
1880. WTTG t5l--Million DOL
lar Movie: Orson Welles in
Macbeth"
S:00, WRC ~ - Sid Caesar
Show: The star and Nanette
Fabray appear in The Argu-
ment," a pantomime with
classical music.
500, WTOP (9)-Burns and
Allen: Oracle tries to stop
the advances Of Robert Cum
mingS.
$3.50, WMAL az - Voice of
Firestone: Tenor Ferruccio
Taglavirli.
/, $500, WMAL G)-National Art
Gallery: DR.. Raymond Sites
on "Art Treasures That You
Own"
500, WT0P tS)-I Love Lucy:
The Riccardos and Mertzes
try to relive their bachelor
hood days.
900. WRC (4)-Medic: The
general practitioners role as
counselor is the theme of
When Comes the Autumn. !"
a drama of the field of geri-
atricS.
$3.50. WTTG (5) - Boxing !:
Heavyweights Dan Bucceroni
and Cesar Brion.
$3.50, WMAL (D-Boxing: Mid
dleweights Billy McNeece and
Bobby Dykes.
$3.50, WRC (4)-Robert Mont
gomery Presents: Part II of
David Copperfield," starring
David Cole.
10:0O, WTOP fS)-Studio One:
A young bachelor fights to
keep his marital status in
"The Cuckoo in Spring." with
Charles Coburn.
11:15, WMAL (7)--Seven Star
Theater:: Cary Grant and
Constance Bennett star in
Topper" q comedy.
11:25, WTOP (9) - The late
Show: Kirby Grant and
Gloria Saun d ders star in
Northwest Territory"
Rodio Today.
sos, WGMS-Concert: Wag-
ner's forbidden Love Over
ture."
$500, WRC- Telephone Hour:
Baritone Igor Gorin, guest
soloist. sings Del Riego's
'Homing."
$3.50, WRC-Band of America: {:
A musical salute to football
teams competing in New
Years Day bowl games.
1890, WTOP-Music Til Dawn:
Shostakovitch's Symphony
No. 10 in E Minor.
Evening star., 1954-12-27
Viewing "
From Crosby to Copycots,
1854 Has Been Quite a Year
By Hal Humphrey

After five years and nearly 100
shows, Imogene Coca and Sid
Caesar found that both they and
the public had had it. They
folded their "Show Of Shows
but neither has found the same
success with his own program,
and ironically they now get let
Evening star., 1954-12-27

to mention that Lassie and Rim
Tln-Tin made their debuts on
TV this year, and a fellow in
vented laugh machine so that
we would know when somebody
told a joke on TV.
tcopyrishs 1854. Mirror Enterprise Col
Evening star., 1954-09-30

the retention of British and
American troops on the conti-
nent apparently have gone a
long way to curbing French OBJ
jections based on fear Of a re-
Surgent Germany.
One obstacle to. agreement
appeared cleared when French
sources said Mr.. Mendes-France
is now willing to discuss the fu-
ture of the disquieted Saar with
Mr.. Adenauer after the present
conference ends.
Mr.. Mendes-France previously
had insisted the conference agree
on a complete package deal'-
including a Saar settlement,
Western defense arrangements
and German sovereignty-which
he could present to the French
Assembly.
The Saar question has deviled
French German relations for
years. German before World War
II, the industrial and coal-pro-
ducing area on the border be-
tween the two nations is now
autonomous but tied economic
ally with France.
The French want it controlled
by the proposed seven-nation al
lance. The Germans have been
pushing for it's administration by
the. 15-nation Council of Europe