davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-18
Custer Of Red Envoy
Considered by U. 5.
On Insult Grounds
By John A. ScoIi
Associated Press Staff Writer.

The State Department has
considered, but rejected, the idea
of demanding the recall of Rus
sian Ambassador Georgi N. Ia
rubin on grounds he "inSulted"
the United States.
The action was considered, it
was learned today, as a result of
Mr.. Zarubin's refusal to call at
the State Department last Fri
day despite two requests that
he do so.
Acting Secretary of State Wal
ter B. Smith wanted to inform
him during the call that the
long missing former Russian spy.
Yuri A. Rastvorov, was in Amer
lean hands and would be granted
asylum in the United States.
Mr.. Zarubin refused to show
up, pleading illness" He also
declined to send any one in his
place-an action virtually un-
heard of in diplomatic relations.
Dubious About Illness.
Top department officials are
convinced his illness" was diplo-
matte rather than real, because
only 48 hours earlier he had
agreed to meet with Deputy
Undersecretary Robert Murphy.
Mr.. Zarubin developed his
"illness" only after his appoint
ment was shifted on Thursday
from Mr.. Murphy to Gen. Smith.
When this switch was made,
Soviet embassy officials i'm
mediately insisted on knowing
what Gen. Smith wanted to talk
about.
The State Department, hoping
to keep the proof of the Rast-
vorov detection a surprise, re-
fused to tell them.
Russian informants told a re-
porter Mr.. Zarubin's illness was
genuine. No subordinate was
sent in his place, they said, be-
cause the State Department re-
fused to disclose the subject to
be discussed and thus Mr.. Zaru-
bin was unable to choose the
proper embassy expert to make
the call.
Explanation Rejected.
But American officials reject
this explanation. They believe
Mr.. zarubin in some way de-
duced that the embarrasSing-to-
Russia Rastvorov case was in
volved. They virtually rule out
the possibility he was tipped off
by some one.
Mr.. Zarubin's failure to ap-
PEAR at the department spoiled
plans for a dramatic face-to-
face meeting between the AM
bassador and the man who OPP
Grated in a Soviet espionage net
in Japan before DESERVING last,
January "a.
The wraps came off Mr.. Rast-
vorov anyway, anC he told a
news conference he had aban-
doned his job as a Soviet in
telligence officer because he
wanted to live like a decent
human being"
Secret Arrangements.
Arrangements had been made
secretly to have Mr.. Rastvorov
in an adjoining room when Gen.
Smith talked to the Ambassador.
If, as expected, Mr.. Zarubin de-
manded the right to see him,
Gen. Smith was all set to open
the door to the room. Then
Mr.. Rastvorov would have
strolled in and personally told
Mr.. Zarubin all the reasons that
led him to defect to the United
States.
In ruling out the possibility
of declaring Mr.. Zarubin per
soma non grata." American
officials undoubtedly were great
ly influenced by the prospect
the Russians probably would
retaliate in similar fashion
against American Ambassador
Charles Bohlen in Moscow.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-18
Indion Delegate Named

UNITED NATIONS. N. Y, Aug.
10 lP.--The appointment Of
Arthur s. Lall. New York Consul
General of India since 1851, as
midas permanent delegate to
the United Nations was an
nounced yesterday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-18
Meat Production

CHICAGO.-.Half of the meat
produced in the world is beef or
veal. About four-tenths Of the
total is pork and less than one
tenth is mutton.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-22
Wisdom Of Unlimited Debate
In Senate Is Issue Again

been invoked only four times.
It has not been used more often
because even Senators who favor
q bill being filibustered hesitate
to apply the gag rule. They al
ways have In mind the fear that
next year or the year after clo-
ture may be invoked on some
issue they are violently against.
Must Know Rules.
Filibustering is fine art and
requires more than mere physical
stamina. Keeping the floor also
requires a precise knowledge Of
the rules and precedents.
For example, a Senator hold
in gthe floor must be careful to
yield only for a question. II he
yields for any other purpose the
leaders may claim he has lost
the floor.
Quorum calls provide the most
effective breathing spells. but
cannot be repeated unless some
business has been transacted
since the last call.
Senate leaders usually try to
prevent the transaction Of other
business. But this cannot be
made 100 per cent effective
Conference reports. embodying
agreements between the two
houses, get a clear track when
they arrive in the Senate. One
was called up this morning, for
instance.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-22
Survey Fails 10 Find
Northeast Boy Gangs

Christ Child Settlement House
workers have not found any
highly organized children
gangs with delinquent purposes
in their survey project of down.
town Northeast.
This was reported yesterday to
the Area p Youth Council by
William Barr, executive director
of the settlement.
Most Of the children who get
into trouble in the area. he said.
do 1t singly or in twos and threes.
Mr.. Barr suggested that hun
dreds Of underprivileged boys in
the area would be aided by a
program of setting up basketball
back boards and similar facil-
tiles in parking lots, garages and
warehouses.
Businessmen could offer such
locations and volunteers guide
the boys. Mr.. Barr suggested.
The meeting was held in rhe
Ninth Street Christian Church,
332 Ninth street NE.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-22
British Press Reacts AngriIy
7oU.S. Criticism Of Cedse-Fire

Dor Party point Of view on for
eign policy.
The Laborite Daily Herald
quoted a writer In the New York
Times as saying. 'the Commu-
nists have scored another major
victory in the struggle for the
world" and commented:
THAT is his Judgment on the
cease-fire in Indo- China. and his
view is widely shared on the
other side of the Atlantic.
But Mr.. Anthony Eden is no
Communist. Nor is Monsieur
Mendes- France. Nor is Mr..
Nehru.
U. S.-British Rift Feared.
"Yet all these and multitudes
of other people of every race hail
the sanity of the settlement as
triumph for the art of nego-
tiation. The contrast between
these two viewpoints is stark and
shattering. I
WAS it really wrong to stop
the fighting?"
The liberal News Chronicle
sounded a not of alarm at the
possibility of a serious rupture
in relations between Britain and
France on the one side and
America on the other.
Eat Geneva, France and Brit
ain have had to act to a large
degree without America" the
News Chronicle said. There
need be no harm in this. 1t may
even be healthy provided the in
dependence does not lead to
eStrangement. To prevent this
happening is the next big job
for diplomacy on both sides OF
the Atlantic"
The Conservative Daily Tele-
graph noted, TN America there
is high Indignation" over the
outcome at Geneva.
It echoed what 1t regarded as
the essence of President Eisen-
hower's news conference COM
ment yesterday-that there is
no sense in criticizing when you
have no alternative to Offer"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-22

permit the Government to fur
nish overseas allies with limited
data on the use of atomic weap-
ons and would permit private
industry to help develop peace
full atomic power.
There have been objections
that the bill would lead to a
monopoly by a few firms in the
atomic power field. The bill
would permit Acc to sell only
power which was a byproduct of
Research plants.
Nicely Berates President.
There were two quorum calls
during the night, and the debate
at one time was enlivened by a
bitter exchange between Senator
Knowland and Senator Nicely,
Democrat, of West Virginia.
After assailing the Republican
leadership for what he described
as its refusal to give veterans a
decent raise in disability COM
pensation, the f1ery-tongued
West Virginian took off on Gen
Eisenhower.
The President, he cried, never
took the trouble to cast a vote,
either in person or as an alb
sentee," until he was 81 years
old. Waving his arms, the 79-
year-oId Senator Nicely said
Gen. Eisenhower didn't even be-
come a Presbyterian until re-
Gently.
Senator Knowland demanded
to know if Senator Nicely was
Questioning the patriotism" of
the President. Was this, he
asked, "a demonstration of the
responsibility of the Senate of
the United States?"
Senator Nicely snapped back
that Senator Knowland's ques-
tons were IAN indictment" of
the leader of the Republican
Party in the Senate"
Senator Nicely spoke for about
an hour shortly before midnight
Senator LANCER followed with q
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-22
FOUND.

PITPPY. German shepherd. about mos.
cid brown with black markings: vic.
10Th and Florida ave: male. Ju.
a-69o5,
WATCH, lady's Mite gold Gruen. July
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-22

speech of an hour and quarter.
Senator Case, Republican, of
South Dakota, talked a few min
uteS.
Absentees Summoned.
Then objection was raised that
there was not a quorum-the 40
Senators needed to transact busi-
ness. Orders went out to sum-
mon the absentees. It took an
hour and q quarter to round up
the required 40. Several were re-
called from their homes, in
Guiding the two women members,
Senators Margaret Chase Smith,
Republican. Of Maine, and Eva
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-22

The current falibuster against
the Presidents Atomic Energy
bill once more has focused atten-
ton on the question Of whether
this perennial method of block
ing legislation should be curbed.
There are. two schools Of
thought on the wisdom of per-
hitting unlimited debate in the
Senate. It is doubtful If the cur
rent fight will come any closer
than previous ones to resolving
the issue.
Through the years there al
ways have been legislators who
contend that the Senate's func-
ton is to act as brake on the
House of Representatives against
speedy passage Of too many laws.
Senators Can't Agree.
There are others who say the
rules should be amended to en-
able the Senate to express itself
in a vote. after reasonable de-
bate. The big rub comes on get
ting Senators to agree on what
is reasonable debate.
As, the rules now stand ga
Senators, two-thirds of the en-
tire membership. can break q
fllibuster by invoking the cloture
rule. When adopted this rule
limits each Senator to one hour.
But since it was added to the
rule book in 1917, cloture has
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-22

Bowring, Republican, of Ne
braska. Many of the 40 soon
left the floor again.
Senator Jackson. Democrat,
of Washington, took over at 1:50
am. and spoke just short Of twG
hours.
Senator Morse. wearing his red
rose in his lapel, strobe into the
chamber at 3:18 am, had a
speaking stand prepared and
then made a point of no quorum.
Again business was suspended
while efforts were made to round
up the required>49 Senators.
This time it took an hour and
81 minutes before a quorum was
produced
AS the debate droned on, spec
tators drifted in and out of the
visitors gallery, some apparently
dropping by on their way home
from engagements. Spectators
numbered from 10 to Is through
the night. Much of the time.
about q dozen Senators were on
the floor.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-22
Atom Bill Vote
Senate Rejects Bon
On Plant, IS to IS
By thsA.sociatsd Pres.

Here is the key $3.50 roll-call
vote by which the Senate last
night defeated an amendment
by Senator Anderson, Democrat,
of New Mexico to ban President
Eisenhower's plan for a new pri-
vate power plant in the Ten
nesSee Valley area:
FOR THE AMENDMENT-36.
Republicans f0r-2.
COOPER Ky: LANCER; N. Oak.
ANDERSON, N. NJ. JOHNSTON. s. C.
BURKE. Ohio KEFAUVER, Tenn.
CLEMENTS, Ky. KENNEDY, Mass.
DoUGLAs. iii. K.LdoRE. w. Va.
EASTLAND. Miss. LEHMAN. N. Y.
GEOPGE, Ga MAGNUSON. Wash.
GILLETTE. Iowa MANSFIELD, Mont.
GORE. Tenn: MoNRoNEY: Okla.
H i Nf a. No. PAsToRRE, R. /.
H HIhL Az Mimi. s sgSskhL Ga Ala.
JACKSON. Wash. SIENNIS. Miss.
J J0HNsoN. G Tss syMNaToN' Mo.
independents for-1.
AGAINST THE AMENDMENT-a5.
Republicans Against-44.
AIKEN JENNEh
BARRETT KNOWLAND
BEALL KUCHEL
BENNETT MALONE
BOWRING MARTIN
BROKER MCCARTHY
BRIDGES MILLIKIN
BUSH MUNDT
BUTLER, Md PAYNE
CAPEHART POTTER
CARLSON PURTELL
CASE REYNOLDS
GORDON SALTONSTALL
CRIPPA SCHOEPPH
DIRKSEN SMITH. Me.
DUFF SMITH. N. j.
DWORSHAK THYE
FERGUSON UPTON
FLANDERS WATKINS
HENDRICKSON WELKER
HICKENLOOPER WILEY
IVES WILLIAMS
Democrats Against-if.
BYRD LENNON
ELLENDER LONG
ERWIN McCARRAN
FREAR ROBERTSON
FULBRIGHT SMATHERS
HOLLAND
Not voting but announced as paired:
FOR THE AMENDMENT.
YOUNG MAYBANK
AGAINST THE AMENDMENT.
GOLDWATER MCCLELLAN
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-22
Senate SideIights

Senator Anderson, Democrat,
of New Mexico voiced a protest
at being routed out of his bed at
home to respond to Senate
quorum call early today. He
told newsmen he suspects Demo-
Gratis were called first, but Sen
ator Knowland, the majority
leader, said that was not true.
Senator Anderson, who suffers
from diabetes, demanded that
the roll be called until all 96
Senators were present. but Sem
ator Saltonstall, Republican. Of
Massachusetts,, presiding at the
time. ruled that 40 was quorum
and recognized the next speaker.
Senator Anderson said the
rules state no Senator may be
absent without the Senate's per-
mission and that once a motion
has been made to round up the
absentees business cannot be re-
sumed until the last absentee is
on hand. :.
But Senator Knowland told
newsmen Senator Anderson was
mistaken. He said there is a
long parliamentary precedent for
rulings that once 40 members
are on hand the search for alb
SenteeS NAV end.
The crowd in the visitors gal
lery varied from around so at
midnight to 10 at 6 am. The
latter number included Judah
Mary Morse, daughter of the
Oregon Senator. An earlier spec
tator was Jean Mccarthy, wife
of the Republican Senator from
Wisconsin.
Two women showed up in eve
ming dress. One girl wore shorts.
Senator Knowland refused to
rule out a possibility that the
current session might extend
into Sunday. The session began
at 10 am. yesterday.
The longest Senate session in
recent years came at the windup
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-22
Witnesses in Toronto

TORONTO. July % P.-
Nearly $4,000 Jehovah's Wit
nesses crowded the Canadian
Exhibition grandstand today for
the Watch Tower society's an
nual five-day convention. Some
$1,000 delegates are expected to
attend the rally.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-22
BY the Asseeiotsd Press

LONDON. July %. - United
States criticism of the 1ndo-
China cease-fire terms touched
off bristling editorials and bitter
cartoons in a wide cross section
Of the British press today.
The angry reaction extended
even to some Conservative news
papers which up to now had
strongly defended America
against British fault-finding.
One OF these. the arch-con-
sentative Daily Mail. said Brit
ish Foreign Secretary Anthony
Eden singlehandedly kept the
Geneva Conference going amid
"cries Of 'appeaser'" and added !:
"Only yesterday American
Senators referred again to an
other Notwithstanding they
have no idea what Munich was.
What, anyway. is their policy?
do they want another 100,-
900 American boys killed and
manned for another Panmun-
jom?"
Cartoon Shows Glum Dulles.
The big-circulation Daily Mir
ror published a vitriolic cartoon
depicting Secretary of State
Dulles seated glumly under a
calendar dated July 81, 1854"
as two gaudily dressed business
men burst in, shouting indig-
nantly, Peace has broken out!"
The Mirror, nominally indie
pendent, usually follows the La
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-22

Morse, who commended the adj
ministration's plan would prove
more costly and undermine
the iva.
Administration hackers dis
puted this and called it the
cheapest way to supply power
| needed in the area to meet in
creasing demands.
Eleven Democrats joined with
the nearly solid ranks of Re-
publican Senators to vote down
the Anderson proposal.
Then the supporters Of the
administration proposal nailed
down the Eisenhower victory by
adopting an amendment by
Senator Ferguson, specifically
authorizing the Acc to carry out
the contract with the private
utility known as the Dixon
Yates group. A voice vote on
the Ferguson amendment was
clinched by a 56-to-35 roll
call vote.
Plans Public Appeal.
Senators who lost their bitter
fight against the Eisenhower
order insisted the issue has not
been killed.
Senator Gore said he would
take the issue to the people.
"IIl speak throughout the
country, calling the peoples at
tention to the capture of the
Eisenhower administration by
the private power trusts. -. he.
said.
Others said they hoped Gen.
Eisenhower will not. go through
with the contract even though it
was authorized. The President.
however. has shown no indica-
ton he would compromise. He
told d news conference yester-
day those who say he is seeking
to destroy the iva are in error.
to put it mildly.
AS the debate swung into the
main features of the omnibus
atomic revision bill, Senator
Knowland said it had turned
into a "filibuster by the liberal
wing of the Democratic Party to
sabotage the Presidents whole
legislative program" He de-
scribed it as pure obstruction
ISM"
Disputed by Gore.
Senator Gore and others We
hemently denied this and said
the atomic legislation was of
such vast Importance that it
should be fully discussed. Some
Senators urged the adminiStra-
ton to put the bill aside to allow
further study of the many pro-
posals in the 104-page document.
In the main, the bill would
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-22
KnowIond Asserts 1t Isn't True
Democrats Were Reused First

Of the 80th Congress regular
session in 1948. Beginning on
a Friday morning, it extended
A hours and IA minutes into
dawn on Sunday.
Informal Senate records list
the longest session as a 54-hour,
10-minute meeting during debate
on a ship purchase bill in 1915.
The debate on the atomic bill
has produced no really lengthy
speeches, as Senate efforts go.
Senator Morse holds the record
for a single talk under present
rules. He spoke % hours and 26
minutes in April, 1858. against
a submerged lands bill. Senator
Malone, Republican. of Nevada
spoke II hours and Is minutes
in 1850 against a slot machine
measure.
Taking the floor early today,
Senator Morse announced this
will be relatively short speech
five or six hours, more or less"
Other Senators opposing the
atomic bill denied any intent to
filibuster, but Senator Morse
said, This is a filibuster. I never
sail under false colors."
But he said he would be glad
to yield the floor any time for a
motion to take up his proposal
to block filibusters-the proce-
dure Of talking a bill to death.
He said he has sought for years
to change the rule which pro-
videS unlimited Senate debate.
Floyd M. Reddick, acting par
Humanitarian of the Senate, is
pulling an iron man stint.
AS legal adviser on Senate
rules, he took his place at the
Senate desk at 10 am. yester-
day and was still there at 8 am.
today. After knocking of, work
long enough to get breakfast and
a shave he was back at his post.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1954-10-16

to advise those who are responsible
for the ALLEGATION of funds for pub
lie education to leave no stone
unturned that will help to make
equality of educational opportun-
tiles possible.
"And, advisedly, to my own peo-
pie, would say: Use the better
tool which is about to be placed in
your hands to earn for yourselves
the contentment and fullness of
life that is open to every American
who is willing to pay the price Of
success.
Like Booker T. Washington,
believe that if these principles are
followed. a solution of the prob
lem viii come
so long as the Negro is given
the opportunity to get education,
to acquire property. to secure en-
ployment, and is treated with the
respect he merits, have the great
est faith in his ability to work out
his own destiny in our Southland"
Phillips is president and founder
Of Booker T. Washington Birth
place Memorial in Franklin County,
Virginia.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1954-10-16
PHILLIP, NEGRO LEADER, APPEALS
TO BOTH RACES IN MAG. ARTICLE

Birmingham, Ala.-The current
tOctober) issue of The Progressive
Farmer carries a remarkable ap-
peal by Sidney J. Phillips, a man
who is considered one of the wisest
leaders of southern Negroes.
Phillips says, I'D like to ask all
thinking southern whites and Ne
groes to do all that is in their
power to prevent strained relations
between the races - regardless of
what any further action of the
Supreme Court may be.
AS Negroes. we enjoy associa-
ton among ourselves - provided
we are given the same opportun-
tiles for development that other
racial groups enjoy.
'We should not wish to force
ourselves upon others who have the
same right as we to choose their
friends and associates. Given equal
ity of opportunity for development,
the Negro can set about the job of
earning for himself the respect
and goodwill that is due every
worthy American.
In final analysis of the stu
alton, l would like, if permitted,
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1954-10-16
l272 Enrolled AT
Jackson College

Full time enrolment at Jackson
College for the fall quarter ac-
cording to DeLars Punches, Regis
trar, is 1872. The regular enroll
ment is $40. This represents an
increase of 81 students over the
College enrolment during the fall
quarter of 1858. A total of 275
Freshmen and 81 transfer students
registered before the deadEne Sep
TENDER q. According to statement
from the Registrars office there
are 212 sophomores, 1T juniors,
and 159 seniors registered at Jack
son College at this time. In addition
to these, special students and 10
nurses are enrolled. In addition to
the full time enrolment, 88 stu
dents are listed in the Laboratory
School, Is in the Nursery School,
and $40 in the Vocational Depart
ment. Part time enrolment figures
are not available as this statement
goes to press.
The Mississippi enterprise. (Jackson, Miss.) 1938-current, 1954-10-16

Comics Beauty and Barber Sup
ply Company, owned and managed
by Mr.. and Mrs. Frank N. Comic,
opens this week for business at
615 N. Parish Street.
The Comic supply, business was
formerly known as Superior Serv-
ice and Supply Company and was
located at 811 Dreyfus Street.
Truly supply house, Comics
Beauty and Barber Supply Comp
any furnishes virtually everything
for the beautician and the barber:
beauty and barber products, tools
and appliances, and furniture.
Among the many lines of supplies
carried by Comics are: E. F. Young,
Jr, Wingate, Nulox, Oster, and
VAIL
In addition to handling supplies.
Comics services all kinds of bar
Der tools.
During the time that they have
been in the supply business, most
of the Comics operations have been
concentrated outside the Jackson
area, sine they have covered prac-