davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1954-08-20

ancisl dividends 10 all Tarnin"
disease and r1Alnu,ritiOn staig N"
primitive villages ~ our anCss'DrS
Western technical knOw-h0W ar"
essential b. this iob In many ways
Africs presents a challenge ~ al
men 81 R0od will In The event
this challenge II MT met Afrira
might plunge into The blprflEs'
era IN hls'0ry This time no ors
would win bsragHs the COGmu-
nis's would reduce sysTyDUn 20
nothing For 100 million inhhbi-
tAnis % 'hs worlds largest am
tlnsnt o0rnm0n ciiizsnship ls MT
an unAitAinabls goal
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1954-08-20

The WIGS group ~ COmph"r
Methodist church will hold q Bar
B-Qus chicken and rbS dinner a.
the home ~ Mrs Addie Fen. sf3
iRishsrt Az. Saturday. Aug ~,
starting at II nom Orders dsIiV-
cred Donation ti25 adyt
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1954-08-20
In The Free North:
By Lester Granger


New York.-Strange as It may
seem, visitors can often tell you
more about civil rights conditions
In your own state than those who
have lived there for number OF
years. It's not so strange either,
because homestaters are apt to
take conditions for granted, pretty
much on the basis Of their own
personal experiences. Those OF
US who have lived In a city or
state for long period have gen.
orally established fairly well-set
routines Of living and contact. We
have our favorite restaurants and
theaters; we forget that we fire.
quently chose them In the first
place because we felt most wei
come" there. When we want some
thing out Of the ordinary. or when
we want to make a protest over
not getting what we should have,
we know where to go to get help
or register our protest.
Not so with the visitor, who
comes in cold and raw--and fire.
quently finds conditions very cold
and very raw, indeed. When he is
recognized as a stranger and
dark OF skin--some OF the very
services which we home-staters
receive because the law says that
we must-are withheld with bra
zen effrontery. The proprietors
who practice such discrimination
do so for two reasons: the visitors
are assumed not to know their
rights; even when they do. they
are apt 10 leave home without GO
ing through the trouble OF a law
suit.
Take Pennsylvania,
Take Pennsylvania. for instance.
which Is supposed to be pretty
civilized In the matter OF civil
rights. Pennsylvania Governor
Fine makes fine (what a pun)
public statements on civil rights.
So does its Senator Duff. Most
Philadelphians whom I know
would Indignantly resent any in
situation that theirs Is Jim
Crow state But two young Mime
sotans OF my acquaintanceship
could tell them the real facts OF
life about the interior OF that
state, in the vicinity OF Harris
burg.
Jerome Kaplan, who Is secre-
tary TO Minnesota's Commission
on the Aging and Thomas Talley.
who Is executive OF the St Paul
Urban League, were travelling to-
gether by auto from Minnesota to
Atlantic City. They turned off the
Pennsylvania Turnpike at night
to find lodging in the vicinity Of
Harrisburg They were turned
down at the Hotel Harrisburg.
which is an AAA-approved motel
mo room" the clerk said, but a
few minutes later. when Kaplan
called BY phone. he was assured
that there were plenty Of avail
able beds.
At several restaurants the trav-
elers were refused service, being
told at one You've had enough"
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1954-08-20
ZION BAPTIST CHURCH
PICNIC

Zion Baptist Church will have
itS annual church picnic On Batur-
day. August 2sth. al Hinnshahs
Park. At II 30 ~ 7 .. M. Dinner
will be served a. 3 p. m
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1954-08-20
Afrieo Awakening:
ArieG Awakening;
Surging African NationaIism
Faces European Colonial
Powers; Situation Critical
BY LAWRENCE O. BURR for Associated Negro Press

New YorkThe rising tide of nationaism sweeping from
Tunisa Capetown rapidly converting Africa into the
strategic position in history continuing and mounting
struggle for full and complete freedom For the past few
decades the black mans continent has been occupying the
of the stage and the black himself has pre-
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1954-08-20

Jessie Sh@pard's so-iaIs and
Personals are well read regular
FEATURES % this paper popuiAs
with the wOm~n, young and old.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1954-08-20
Wouldn't challenge housing Bloa
wovIdnt Challenge housing slsa
NAACP Board Condemns
Physician For Refusal
To Defend His Rights

The executive board Of the Minneapolis NAACP its last
meeting voted unanimously to send DR. Ernest Love- resident
physician at the University Of Minnesota hospitals letter
condemnng him for failing invoke his civil legal rights
after landlord refused to rent him apartment because he
han al IN he
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1954-08-20
Ieadsrshlp Port OF Couture

II AN ordinary American faces sltua-
ton which no recognizes as a problem"
solve" H. he tends TO resort to two rec
omendations ono traditionally. is "educa-
ton. the other Is leadership" The be-
lief In cducation IL part OF, or conclusion
from. the American Greed. The demand for
leadership Is a result OF practical APP
proach TO those activities which require
the cooperation OF many individuals.
Americans In general are quite unaware
that tho leadership idea Is q particular
characteristic OF their culture. Arnold
Rose. a
Evening star., 1954-02-21

the El Captain. and. between Chi
cago and Oklahoma City. on the
lines Kansas Cityan and Chi
cagoan.
Somple Trip in Eost
The new cars. equipped with
such amenities as wire-recorded
music, flnger-tip control pneu-
matte doors and Fred Harvey
service in the lounge, now are
being exhibited in cities on the
lines network in the Central
Southwest and in California.
They made their bow recently
before a group of writer's and
radio and television people at
the Red Lion plant Of the Budd
Co. in Philadelphia.
During a sample trip on q line
Of the Reading Railroad, they
had a chance to give more than
casual look at the new car and
to imagine what the West would
unfold in scenery by gazing out
upon the industrial and farm
land areas near Philadelphia.
Some members of the party
got a surprise in the announce
ment that the new domes would
be non-revenue cars. In other
words, the cars will be simply
added attractions on such Santa
Fe streamliners as the Ell Capt.
tan and the San Francisco Chief.
when it goes into through-service
operation this summer.
Views afforded by the cars
under sunny skies .and starlit
nights will be free to coach
passengers as well as those occu-
pying more expensive accommo-
dations.
Extro Fores Cut or Dropped
This new equipment is one Of
the major features announced
by the Santa Fe to enlarge a
clientele that has come to ac-
cept de luxe trains as standard.
Last month the line cut the run
ming time Of the Super Chief.
the Chief and El Captain be-
tween Chicago and Los Angeles
Evening star., 1954-02-21
Is Con Ride Topside

The new domes seat rs on the
upper slevel-57 in seats angled
slightly of the center aisle for
a better view and Is in a top
side lounge. In addition, % per-
sons can be served in the club
lounge on the lower level.
The design of the cars was
worked out between the Budd
Co.. manufacturers of auto bod
les and stainless-steel rail cars,
and officials of the Santa Fe
Railroad. which already has re-
ceived several for its runs out
of Chicago. More are being
built.
Two other lines serving sec
tionS of the West have since
ordered the ears. They are the
Great Northern and the Rock
Island. Except in interior deco
rations. they will be built vir-
tually to the same specifications.
Santa Fe's pilot" order. how
ever, will permit this farflung
line to offer full-length dome
car service this summer between
Chicago and California. first on
Evening star., 1954-02-21

gineers describe the systems
operation:
When the dome car is rolling
along in the sun, devices known
(See NOTEBOOK Page F-11.)
Evening star., 1954-02-21

to 391a hours. Extra fare was
reduced so per cent on the Super
Chief and was abolished on the
Chief and the cap"
Chair cars, meanwhile. were
placed on the Chief for the first
time and budget meals were in
stituted on the Cap and the
Chief. Santa Fe also is continu-
ing the family plan Of econom-
ical travel through 1854.
Extraordinary Heot Controls
To the layman, perhaps the
most impressive feature con-
cerned designing the domes to
beat of the heat under a roof
predominantly glass and to time
the artificial heat supply for
travel through the mountains.
The air-conditioning unit in
a single car. rated at 90 tons,
is large enough to control the
temperature in seven average
size homes. To operate the unit.
and also supply lighting for the
car, it was found necessary to
install a 70-horsepower diesel
engine. There are actually two
complete cooling units and two
for heating in each dome car.
The engineering brains of
three companies worked out the
heating and cooling system with
Budd Co. designers to produce
a car that virtually anticipates
temperature changes.
Here's how the Santa Fe en-
Evening star., 1954-02-21
The Travellers S Notebook
Rails Offer
|Cooch-Size.
|Visto Room,
By Jacques FutreIIe. Jr.
The Stov's IroveI Editor

Coach travel has come q long
way since early-day rail mag
mates in Britain boarded up win
dows to shut out the view. The
idea at the time was to impress
upon the frugal passenger that
he truly was getting inferior
service. If he paid for higher
class travel. he could get a vim
dow and see the countryside.
Here in America today, the
latest railroad coach innovation
puts scores of passengers on top
of the train. where they can run
their eyes around $50 degrees Of
horizon. Except for 6-foot WIN
dows. held in place by sturdy
struts arching into q center roof
panel. they are virtually outside
the train. They sit in air-condi-
toned GOODNESS under the blaz-
ing desert sun and are toasty
warm in the chill of the high
mountains.
The latest development toward
full enjoyment of the spectac-
ular scenic observation-disclosures
which, in particular. the Vests
railroads runs not the now
familiar car known as the Vista
or the Astra Dome. Still en-
joyed today, after their postwar
debut, the dome car has been
developed further. In the latest
design, the dome is not a bills
ter" but a full car length Of
picture windows on top of a spe-
cial coach.
Evening star., 1954-02-21

RESORTS.
ATLANTIC CITY, n. J.
The frontiersman., 1954-07-15
JOIN SPORTSMEN
 BEFORE AUGUST 23 TO ATTEND GAME DINNER

Monday, August 23, will be the deadline date for new mem bers in the Matanuska Valley Sportsmen for this season, 1t was announced following the July 7 meeting. Although members may join at any time during the year, this date is the final date for new members to be eligible to attend the annual game dinner held in the early fall. All men and women of the Valley who are in terested in joining the local or ganization are invited to con- tack R. B. Graham, secretary, or Maud Hosler, board member, to obtain application forms. Mrs. Hosler may be contacted at the Matanuska Valley Gardens in the Coop trading area.
 i Questionnaire cards are being mailed to all Sportsmen members requesting they specify type of game they plan to furnish for the dinner, Al Dickow said this week. Those who have not returned cards by the August 4 meeting will have dishes assigned to them, he added.
 Regular meetings are held the first Wednesday of each month in the organizations meeting room and shooting range in the Rec Hall basement Planned pro- grams are presented at each meet ing, and refreshments are serv- ed. In addition to many activities 1 throughout the year, including rifle club matches and meets, two main dates are anticipated each year by members, they are the fish fry in the summer and the game dinner in the fall.
 New membership in the organi- zation totals S11.50, of which $500 is an initiation fee: $500 annual dues, and S1.50 insurance.
 Plans for the annual game din- ner are being formulated and will be further discussed at the Aug ust 4 meeting.
The frontiersman., 1954-07-15

Plan Shower For Fire Victims

There will be a clothing and food shower July 16 from II am. to 800 pm. at the home of MT. and Mrs. Al Matheson of the AL pine-Sutton division, for the Hill ary Holderfield family whose three bedroom home on the Glenn Highway burned to the ground early Monday afternoon.
 The family, who were all away from their home at the time of the fire, did not save anything. There are three children in the family. A boy who wears size 10 clothing, and two girls who wear sizes five to eight. Mrs. Holderfield wears size IS, friends said. Anyone interested in help ing the family may leave their gift at either the Matheson home or at Alpine Inn at Sutton.
The frontiersman., 1954-07-15
PALMER SHOOTERS TAKE PRIZES AT
 ANNUAL RIFLE MATCH

The Fairbanks Rifle and Pistol club annual rifle match was held at Paxson's Lodge rifle range July 4 and 5, with shooters from Fairbanks, Palmer, Jonesville, and Eska in attendance. A good shoot-and very enjoyable time was reported by those attending. Competitors finished as follows: MATCH l (Any sight-50 and 100 yards) Vern Donaldson, Palmer, 400 - BOX, gold medal; Ken Westenbarger, Palmer, 339, 32X, silver medal; Chuck Lohr, Fair banks, 399-26X, bronze medal. Leona Burton, Palmer, 396-23X, gold medal; Norma Lohr, Fair banks, 392-l9X, silver medal; Mil lie Edmonds, Fairbanks, 362-8X, bronze medal.
 MATCH 2 Qron sights-40 and 100 yards) John D. Harris, Eska, 400-31X, gold medal. Westenbar- ger, 399, 25X, silver, and Dan Contini, Jonesville, 397-21X, bronze. Norma Lohr, 388-2X, gold medal; Leona Burton, 378- TX, silver: Millie Edmonds, 350- AK, bronze.
 MATCH 3 (Total high aggre- gate of matches 1 and 9 John D. Harris, 789-61X gold medal for men, and Norma Lohr, 780- PIX, gold medal for women.
 MATCH 4 (Shutzen free rifle) Westenbarger, 177, $500; Lynn White, Jonesville, TO, $500; Ed Bellringer, Palmer, 167, $500; Vern Donaldson, Palmer, 163, $200, and Lohr, 160, s200
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-07
Top Red Removed
In Hungary; Job Goes
10 Police Chief
~ ths Assoeiossd Press

VIENNA, Austria, July IT,
Emo Gero. second-ranking Red
leader In Communist Hungary's
government, has been relieved as
First Deputy Prime Minister and
Minister of the Interior.
Radio Budapest announced his
removal last night and said he
would be named to another high
post. Laszlo Piros; who report
eddy has been chief of the secret
police-a department under the
Interior Ministry was promoted
to the post Of Interior Minister,
the broadcast said.
The radio also announced that
Andreas SzObek, Hungarian AM
basSador to Moscow, is relieving
JOSEF Tisza as Minister for Col
lective Economy.
Mr.. Gero. a cabinet minister
since 1947, was a leader in the
campaign In Hungary against
the Catholic Church which cul-
minated in the arrest Of Josef
Cardinal Mindszenty in Deem
Der, 1913, and his sentence to
life imprisonment.
Mr.. Gero took over the In
terror Ministry after o big shake
up just a year ago in which Mat
vas Rakosi was replaced as Pre-
mier by Imre Macy. Mr.. Rakosi
kept his place as head Of the
Communist Party, however.
It was reported then that Mr..
Gero and Mr.. Rakosi had been
contending for power. Observ-
ers then believed the shakeup
strengthened Mr.. Gero's posi-
ton.
AS interior minister and dep
uty premier he occupied a posi-
ton in Hungary's Communist
regime similar to that held by
Russia's Lavrenty Beria before
he was purged by Premier Geor-
81 Malenkov and executed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-07
West Germany Maps
Plans Tor Rebuilding
5000 Bomb Shelters
BY The A.seeiosed Press

BONN. Germany, July T.
The West German government
will present to Parliament soon
q plan for civil defense against
atomic weapons, an official
source said today. The program
calls for the rebuilding Of 5000
giant World War II community
shelters. demolished by allied
orders.
A group Of experts who visited
the United States recently to
study atomic defense Is drafting
q report which will serve as a
basis for the West German sys-
tenn. this source said.
In addition to rebuilding the
old shelters. the plans call for:
/. The compulsory construc-
ton in new houses of afraid
shelters giving protection against
near hits by atomic weapons.
2. Organization Of an effective
afraid warning system capable
of alerting the West German
population against impending
enemy attack in q matter of
seconds.
8. Expansion Of the 10000
man Federal Air Raid Protec-
ton Association to provide all
communities with the required
number of air raid wardens.
The Interior Ministry also is
studying plans to evacuate part
of, the population Of big West
German cities In case Of war.
About 5 million persons would
have to leave the cities and move
into the countryside.
About 100000 volunteers al
ready are serving in the tech
nical aid service. q volunteer
force composed Of highly trained
specialists, mechanics, engineers,
electricians and others.
The main task Of this service
West Germany's only effective
civil defense force at the present
time-is to keep such vital serv-
ices as public utilities and COM
munications operating during an
emergency.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-07
Wilson CoInrlenloraiion
Bill Passed BY Senate

The Senate yesterday passed
and sent to The House legisla-
ton to set up q commission Of
II members to plan q suitable
commemoraticn In 1856 Of the
Tooth anniversary Of the birth
Of President Woodrow Wilson at
Staunton, Va.
The Senate also passed legis-
lation to create a commission for
the observance. in September.
1858. of the 200th anniversary
of the birth of Chief Justice John
Marshall. Also passed was q bill
TO mark the 200th anniversary Of
the birth Of Alexander Hamilton,
in January. 1857.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-07
! Bobies Take Blood chunoe

ANN ARBoR. Mich. Drs.
Bruce D. Graham and Ruth NJ.
Hayn OF the University or Michi-
gan say babies can overcome
almost incredible" physical
handicaps in blood transfusions.
Case studies. they say. show in
fants undergoing treatment to
cure Rh ailments often have
complete changes of blood. An
adult would not survive q COM
plete blood TRANSMISSION, they say.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-07-07
Just add cold water,
Ice and lemon!

EVEN THE SUGARS I'M Talk about EASYl Taste II
once you'll be fan" foreverl All that delicious.
rich real tea taste comes from choice Orange Pekoe
whole family can enjoy ALL they wanti You'll agres
with everybody ese-th new liquid @nstant" tastes
as tea should taste!
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1954-10-21
Mother Is A
Freshman On
Stage Friday

"How can I have a mother who
is a freshman in college" is the
question confronting Susan Abbott
in Raphael Blau's Mother Is
Freshman" to be presented by the
Collinwood Players tomorrow night
October 22nd, at s o'clock in the
school auditorium. Directing this
light hearted comedy is Corda
Peck.
Many years ago wealthy Abigail
Fortitude established a liberal
memorial scholarship which was
made eligible to those who bore
this famous name. No one has
applied for it since 1907.
Abigail Fortitude Abbott, Nancy
Hart, enrolls as a freshman in
college taking advantage of the
scholarship so that she may ward
off financial problems for both
herself and her daughter, Susan,
Kate Ralston, college junior.
Abby causes quite a sensation
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1954-10-21


The game is a toss-up with the
Railroaders and the Vikings hav-
ing direct opposite records in five
games played to date.
st. Joseph High under Coach
Bill Gutbrod have won three and
lost two while Charley Hofelich's
Railroaders have won two and lost
three.
Both teams played East High.
The Vikings were edged 14-13 by
the Bombers while Collinwood had
a three touchdown margin over
East.
However since their opening loss
to the now fused Blue Bombers,
st. Joseph has shown great i'm
provement. In their last outing
Coach Gutbrod's eleven bowed to
the states top team, Alliance,
1910. The game was played on a
sloppy field but even at that the
Vikings put up a battle all the
way and surprised thousands Of
downstaters who expected a high
scoring romp for the Aviators.
It's Collinwood's home game and
the Railroaders will have added
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1954-10-21

Lee Schulmeister, of 1921 Grand
blvd, has been nominated for
appointment as a principal candi-
date for admission to the United
States Military Academy at West
Point by the Honorable Frances
P. Bolton, Congressman of the
22nd district.
Lee was born in Mount Vernon,
New York but has resided in
Euclid for the past eleven years
where he attended Shore School
and is now a senior at Euclid High.
He is a member of the Senior
Cabinet, Vice President of the Key
Club and a member of the Ma
tional Honor Society.
In 1860 Lee joined troop 163,
Boy Scouts of America, and has
advanced to the rank of Eagle
Scout with Bronze Palm. He is
member of Shore Haven Lutheran
Church.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1954-10-21
Eastern Star
Chapters Meet
At Public Hall

The Sixty-Fifth Annual Session
of the Grand Chapter of Ohio,
Order of the Easter Star, will open
Tuesday Evening, October 26th at
the Public Auditorium.
Presiding over the meetings
during the three-day event will be
Worthy Grand Matron, Mrs.
Audrey H. Kalbfleisch, of Dayton,
Ohio, who has chosen to call this
years assembly the Harvest
Session..
DR.. Robert B. Whyte, Minister
of the Old. Stone Church, will de-
liver a message at Vesper Services
on Sunday, October oath at 400
p. m.
At 500 p. m. Sunday Evening,
the Past Matrons and Past Patrons
of District No. 3 (Cuyahoga
County, will hold "Open House"
in the Red Room, Hotel Cleveland.
This is a reception honoring Past
and Present Grand Officers. Mrs.
Minnie A. Lathy of 1915 Dor
chester dr., is chairman of this
reception.
The Wednesday Evening Session
will be called to order by Oscar
Maeder of 15417 Greenwood ave.
Mr.. Maeder is a Past Grand Patron
of the Grand Chapter of Ohio and
is at present a member of the
Credentials Committee of the
General Grand Chapter. This
session will include the stock
holders meeting for the Ohio East
ern Star Home at Mt. Vernon.
Thursday afternoons session,
the final one of the year, will be
for the completion of business and
installation of the officers, who
will serve the Grand Chapter until
October, 1866.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1954-10-21

with all the campus males and
runs into difficulty with Susan
concerning the affections of Pro-
fessor Michaels, Ray Branisel.
Included in the campus comedy
are Bobo Jackson, Frank Gruden,
winner of seven letters in football
and Dean Gillingham, Angelo Di-
SAINTS.
Tickets for this entertaining
play may be purchased at the box
office until curtain time,