davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Arizona post., 1954-12-03
Labor Raps
British Action

LONDON (JTA) - Labor
peers put the government on
the defensive this week over
its handling of the Arab-Israel
conflict, while Lord Reading,
the government spokesman in
the House of Lords, repeated
statements made earlier in
Commons by Foreign Secre-
tary Sir Anthony Eden and
Minister of State Anthony
Nutting to the effect that con-
clusion of the Anglo-Egyptian
pact on the SueZ has made for
an improved climate in the
Middle East.
Lord Alexander asked for
strong guarantees from the
signatory powers of the Tri-
partite Declaration of 1850
Britain, France and the Unit
ed States-to Israel in view of
Arab threats against the Jew
ish State, specifically one
made recently by the Egyp-
tian Minister for National
Guidance (propaganda).
The Archbishop of York
called for placing the Holy
Places in Palestine under in
ternational control, admitting
the serious difficulties in the
path of internationalizing Je-
ruSalem.
The Arizona post., 1954-12-03
Plight Causes
Grave Concern

LONDON (JTA)-COncern
over the plight of persons ar
rested in Egypt on "espion-
age" charges mounted in the
light of continued hostile
Egyptian press reports.
The newspaper AL Goum-
houriya was quoted as having
stated: "The Zionist espion-
age case has disclosed that
Zionists were working in hos
pitals and Egyptian and for
eign institutions in Cairo and
Alexandria. This discovery
should provide western ma
tions and the world with clear
evidence that the artificial
state of Israel must be erased
The Arizona post., 1954-12-03
Discusses Aid
With Stassen

WASHINGTON (JTA)-
Israel Ambassador Abba Eban
discussed the American eco-
nomic aid program for Israel
this weekend with Harold
Stassen, head of the Foreign
Operations Administration. 1t
is understood that Mr.. Stassen
told the Israel Ambassador to
advise his government not to
count on any total exceeding
$40, 100000 for the current fis-
cal year. This is a considerable
from former years.
The Arizona post., 1954-12-03
1855 CJA Campaign Heads

Tucson community prepares for its 1855 Combined Jew
sh Appeal with the of the campaign heads
Arthur GruneWad takes the held general chairman
Heading Advanced Gifts is Morris Rosenbaum Two d
visions setup this campaign insure
proved organization and better These Young
Married under Richard Bloch Metropolitan division
with Herbert Shulman heading it. Jud Kane will lead the
Young Adults Irving Fierson directs the Trade DIVISION Pro
fessonal division chairman Dr. Bernard Pasernac Dr.
Martin Snyder has responsibility for General Solicitation and
Ben Shein will serve Speakers Bureau chairman.
Kickoff Advanced Gifts dinner will be held January
and the general campaign will be conducted ntensivey dur
ing March Numbers of co-chairmen captains
now being appointed.
The Arizona post., 1954-12-03

victims of Nazi persecution in
Austria" The meeting took
place to coincide with the visit
of DR.. Julius Raab, Chancellor
of Austria.
Emphasizing that under
the present circumstances, -
the attitude of the Austrian
Government-there is no baS-
is on which the groups can
continue their negotiations
with the authorities in Vienna,
the delegation told Deputy Un-
dersecretary of State Robert
Murphy of the current status
of these negotiations, which
started about year and a half
ago. 1t is presumed that the
State Department did discuss
the subject during talks with
DR.. Raab.
The Committee seeks the
passage of the kind of legisla-
ton that has been in effect in
Western Germany for several
years provi in G minimum
The Arizona post., 1954-12-03

ing out. He said friendship
with the u. S. remains the cor
nerstone of their foreign pol
icy.
Replying to criticism over
the governments G tin G
five German social scientists
entry into the country to at
tend an international social
security conference, the Pre-
mier pointed out that Israel
must either be prepared to
participate in all world con-
ferences and must in its turn
play host to delegations from
all countries, or must choose
the path of the Arab nations
who stay out of many interna-
tional gatherings because they
will not admit Jewish dele
gates to conferences held on
their soil.
To criticism against the gov
ernment's recent refusal to
permit a delegation from the
Soviet Union to enter Israel to
participate in a pro-Soviet con-
gress, Mr.. Sharett pointed out
that the only Israelis allowed
into the USSR were official
guests of the government. Is
rael, he said, therefore, fol-
lowed a similar policy.
Returning to the problems
raised by the network of pacts
being built up with and among
the Arab states surrounding
Israel, the Premier stated that
Israel had no desire to force
its way into an alliance with
unwilling partners.
Mr.. Sharett stressed that
Israel was interested in reach
ing an understanding with the
world powers who have deep
influence in the Middle East
and who have a deep COM
munity of ideas" in common
with Israel, on the question of
IsraePs security and status in
the region and the RESPONSE
bilities devolving upon those
powers in this respect.
The Arizona post., 1954-12-03

by the United States, Britain,
France and Turkey in the
General Assembly's special
political committee.
The resolution is considered
an indirect but firm rebuke
to the Arab League states,
since the Arab governments
have been insisting that rep
atriation" of the Palestine ref
ugees to Israel must be given
priority.
The resolution would extend
the life of the U.N. Relief and
Works Agency for Palestine
Refugees in the Near East for
a five year period, ending
June 80, 1860. The Arab States
have been demanding that
portions be given to their
countries for local develop
ment projects that might aid
the refugees indirectly. How
ever, the four-member resolu-
ton ignores the request.
In the debate on the Pales-
tine refugee situation, the
Arab governments were
sternly warned that if they do
not proceed to integrate the
Palestine refugees, they may
face a situation in which in
ternational relief for these
refugees will cease. This out
spoken warning was voiced by
the French delegate, who en-
phasiZed that "this was no
threat, but an expression of
reality"
All the attempts by certain
great powers who bear the
greatest responsibility in the
Palestine tragedy, seek only
one object - to conSecrate the
Zionist crime as an accom-
plished fact and to erase the
Palestine question even to the
detriment of the lives of a mil
lion human beings, the Arabs
contended in several speeches.
The Canadian delegate, G.
Weaver, said that somewhere
and sometime a start must be
made toward a real solution
of the Arab refugee problem.
"It would be helpful if Israel
could advance positive sugges-
tions for repatriation and for
compensation. On the other
hand, it would be useful if the
Arab government gave full
support to rehabilitation and
resettlement."
from the map of the world
for ever if people, East and
West, are to survive"
In Washington, an emerg-
ency Bnai Birth meeting was
summoned to consider the :
Egyptian arrests, called upon
the free world to halt the
"wave of terror" against the
Jews of Egypt.
The Arizona post., 1954-12-03
Western Powers Urge
Arab Cooperation

UNITED NATIONS, N. Y. (JTA)-A resolution calling
upon the Arab governments to cooperate with the UN in
CARRYING Palestine refugees in their
countries sesupporng virtually freezing the UN Arab
refugee organization longtime basis introduced
The Arizona post., 1954-12-03
Complain To State
Dept. Against Austria

WASHINGTON (JTA)-A delegation of American Jew
ish leaders met with State Department officials and leading
members of the Senate and placed before them the facts about
the Austrian Governments lamentable failure to solve
of the poignant egaces of the Na rulethe claims of
The Arizona post., 1954-12-03
Israel Is Not Considering
Relations With GERMANY

JERUSALEM (JTA)-There is proposal before the
Cabinet concerning future diplomatic relations between
the Jewish Germany Premier Moshe Sharet told
Parliament At time the Premier expressed salts
faction with the German reparations work
Evening star., 1954-09-02
France Halls Idea
OF S-PoWer Talks
On Arming Germany
BY the Associated Press

PARIS. Sept. 2.-Britain's pro-
posal for an eight-poWer confer
ence on German rearmament
was welcomed by a French For
eign Ministry spokesman today.
Details Of the British sug-
gestion, which followed the
French Parliament's vote killing
the six-nation European army
plan, were expected to be trans
mitted today by British Ambas-
sador Sir Gladwyn Jebb to Pre-
mier Pierre Mendes-France.
The European army would
have permitted rearmament of
Germany within a supra national
framework. The job of the con-
ference would be to find some
other way of putting Germans
in uniform for the defense of
the West.
The British proposal would
call in the six nations of the
now dead European Defense
Community-France, West Ger
many, Italy, Belgium, the Meth
erlands and Luxembourg-plus
Britain and the United States.
News of it arrived too late for
comment in Paris morning news
papers.
Informants in London who
disclosed the British plan after
a cabinet meeting yesterday
said Prime Minister Churchill's
government is in favor of re-
arming Germany as a member
Of NATO-the 14-nation North
Atlantic alliance.
Evening star., 1954-09-02

it will carry to the foreign min
listers its fight for a Southeast
Asian collective security pact
calling for immediate retaliation
if one member is attacked.
May Prolong Conference.
This demand for a North At
lantic Treaty Organization-type
pact is expected to prolong the
conference beyond the three days
originally scheduled to sign the
document.
The United States is holding
out for a military commitment
similar to the AuStralia-New
Zealand United States mutual
defense pact (Anzus). If a men,
ber nation is attacked or invaded
under this type of agreement,
each would act according to its
constitutional processes.
The working committees are
seeking areas of agreement in a
proposed draft submitted by the
United States. Points on which
they fail to agree will be referred
to the foreign ministers.
Evening star., 1954-09-02
Germany Expects
Sovereignty Before
Talks on Rearming
BY ihe Associated Press

BONN. Germany. Sept. a.
Chancellor Konrad Adenauer's
government called today for "full
and undiminished" sovereignty
for West. Germany. and indicated
it expects that freedom before
not after-new talks are held on
a German contribution to West
ern defense.
Federal Press Chief Felix Won
Eckhardt told a news conference:
There is no such thing as 80
per cent sovereignty. We want
full and undiminished sover-
eighty"
Mr.. Won Eckhardt said "the
concept of sovereignty has been
confused through the allied West
German peace contract" This
contract was supposed to restore
limited sovereignty to West Ger
many when this nation started
rearming. Under it, the allies
would have retained special rights
here.
Insists on Full Sovereignty.
The press chiefs statement
made plain Bonn will be unwill-
ing to accept this contract or any
variation of it as a substitute for
full sovereignty.
Although the Adenauer gov
ernment pointedly omitted ref
erence to France in a new FIVE
point foreign policy program an
nounced yesterday, Mr.. Won
Eckhardt said
"The federal government be-
lieves that any effective defense
of Europe can only take place
with the cooperation Of France"
Explains Omission Of France.
He said the government poll
icy program had not mentioned
France because France juris-
dictionally does not belong to
group of states which have rati-
fed the European army treaty
or are preparing to ratify it,"
West Germany. Belgium. the
Netherlands and IlIxen1hollrp
ratified the treaty. Italy has yet
to act on it.
Asked if West Germany would
approve formation of a trump
Evening star., 1954-09-02

full power ever since his ''libera-
ton army" marched into the
country from Honduras in June
and forced the custer of ex-
President Jacobo Arbenz Guz-
mans pro- Communist regime.
Following suppression of a,
two-day rebellion by fIissident
army units early this month, q
large number of leading Guate-'
malans petitioned Col. Castillo
to oust his two partners and be-
come the sole Chief Executive.
The sponsors of the petition
threatened to call a general
strike If their wishes were not
carried out.
Evening star., 1954-09-02

security conference opening
Monday.
Mr.. Dulles told newsmen the
decision to withdraw four United
States divisions from Korea does
not mean the United States is
abandoning South Korea.
South Korea is in a relatively
stronger position today than ever
before in its history" he said.
The No. ROK military COM
mander. Gen. Lee Hyung Koon,
stopped here yesterday en- route
to Seoul after 10 days Of con-
ferences In Washington.
He called the withdrawal of
four United States divisions IAN
abandonment and betrayal" of
South Korea.
81 may have to send our forces
to attack North Korea if the
withdrawal Of American troops
places my country in jeopardy of
Communist attack" Gen. Lee
declared.
In Taipeh, Formosa, govern
ment sources predicted Mr.. Dull
les will visit Formosa on his way
home from the conference in
Manila.
Evening star., 1954-09-02
Castillo Takes Over
As Guatemala Chief;
Junia Is Dissolved
By ne Assoeio,ed Press

GUATEMALA. Sept. LIT.
Col. Carlos Castillo Armas
headed Guatemala's government
alone today following dissolution
|of the ti1ree-man junta he had
led for two months. He said he
had the army behind him in his
new status.
The cabinet appointed the
leader of last June's anti
Communist revolt as president
yesterday shortly after the other
two junta members, Col. Elfego
Monzon and Mai. Enrique Olivia,
resigned.
Col. Castillo declared after the
cabinet session that the two had
not quit under pressure and
praised them for a patriotic
attitude" !"
The president said the change
to one-man rule was necessary
to consolidate the national lib
Grafton movement and guaran-
tee the tranquility and well-be-
ing Of the country"
Tour Army Bases.
Col. Monzon. the army repre-
sentative on the old junta, also
told reporters it was absolutely
indispensable to place power in
the hands OF single person."
Col. Castillo and Col. Monzon
toured various army headquar-
ters around the capital yester-
day after the change. The presi-
dent said Col. Monzon assured
army leaders no pressure had
been exerted on him and that
he was ready to give Col. Castillo
full cooperation.
Col. Castillo said "undoubt-
edly" he would make some
changes in the cabinet lineup
but that SO far he had made no
decisions. Informants said Col.
Monzon likely will be made a.
rowing ambassador for special
missions to the United States
and other countries, while Mai.
Oliva-an associate OF Col. Cas-
till0in the revolt probably will
be named to coordinate the
various government ministries.
Growing Agitation.
There has been growing agita-
| tion for Col. Castillo to take over
Evening star., 1954-09-02
Higher Rates in Effect
On Press Messages
BY the Associated Pres.

The Federal Communications
Commission reports Western
Union Telegraph Co. put into
effect Wednesday its proposed
6.7 per cent increase in charges
for interstate press messages.
The increases were projected
a month ago after the company
raised the cost of public message
rates an average II per cent,
effective July Is.
The increase in press rates
also involves an increase in the
minimum charge for a press mes
sage. either day or night. from
so cents to so cents.
Evening star., 1954-09-02
Philippines Reports
Breaking Spy Ring
Directed al SEAT0
BY III. As.oeia,.d Pres.

MANILA. Sept. 2.-The Philip
pines Army announced tonight
it has broken a sinister Com
munist espionage ring" trying to
sabotage the. Southeast Asia
Security Conference opening
here Monday.
The army said DR.. Hong XII
Khung. alias Kyung Ki Chang,
35-year-old Korean national, is
under arrest in connection with
the plot.
The doctor had "voluminous
papers pertaining to mechanics
and organizational procedures of
the forthcoming SEATO confer
ence including drafts Of various
proposals of participating nations
...," the army said.
The announcement added in
telligence agents of three gov
ernments have established that
the doctor is "a. member of a
gigantic international espionage
ring organized specifically to cpy
on the forthcoming top level
talks
The arrest came as the Philip
pines sought action by working
committees on Pacific charter"
against Communist aggression.
President Ramon Magsaysay
said he will seek adoption by
the conference opening here
Monday of a four-point charter
pledging the eight nations to:
1. Support the rights Of all peo-
pies in Southeast Asia to free
dom and independence.
2. Take steps 1nsurlng the
progress Of Southeast Asian ma
tions toward self rule and in
dependence
8. Work jointly for economic,
social and cultural development
of Southeast Asian countries to
raise standards of living and to
strengthen their economics and
social security programs.
4. Act jointly and individually
against any force that would at
tempt to undermine or destroy
the sovereignty, territorial in
tegrity or freedom of Southeast
Asian governments.
Like Atlantic Charter.
A Philippines spokesman said
his government hopes to have
these principles. closely resemb-
ling the Atlantic charter, in
corporated in the preamble or
text of a nine-point treaty draft
now before working committees.
If this is rejected, he said, the
Philippines will ask the eight
member nations to adopt the
principles as separate resolu-
ton when the foreign ministers
convene Monday.
The Philippines also indicated
Evening star., 1954-09-02
Pravda Declares Europe
Opposes German Army
By ne Assoeiaisd Pros,

MOSCOW. Sept. 2.-Pravda
carried a seven-column headline
today proclaiming the people Of
Europe are determined NOT to
allow the rearmament OF West
ern Germany"
Under this heading on the
main foreign news page Of the
Soviet Communist Party organ
were grouped stories telling OF
opposition to Western plans for
rearming West Germany rang
ing from that Of italian Cons
munist Leader Palmfro Togliatti
to a British Labor Party member
OF Parliament. Arthur Green
wood.
Evening star., 1954-09-02

European army" consisting Of
troops Of Italy and the four ma
tions which have ratified, Mr..
Won Eckhardt said "this might
be possible, but it is not the
best solution to the question Of
European defense"
Evening star., 1954-09-02
Dulles Denies u. S.
Is Abandoning Korea

HONOLULU, Sept. 2 R.-
United States Secretary of State
John Foster Dulles left shortly
before midnight for Manila and
an eight-nation Southeast Asia
Evening star., 1954-09-02
Boot to Become Hotel

ST. IGNACE, Mich. P,. -
Builders of the 500 million
Straits Of Mackinac bridge may
acquire an old Great Lakes boat
to use as a hotel for workers on
the four-year project.
Evening star., 1954-09-02
Caracas Air Galloway

An aerial galloway to be built
over Avila Mountain will give
Caracas, Venezuela, access to an
6ther point along the coast.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-02-20
FARM AND GARDEN

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I'd. Bethesda. Nd. OIL 4-osoo. l1'
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ton Or carload. G.; !, LAuGHIN.
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-02-20
RUGS AND CARPETS
BE SURE TO SEE OUR
Clearance Sale AID
IN TIE STAR
SUM-, FEB. 21St, FOR
FEB. 22nd SALES
CARDWELL'S
$40 N. Glebe Rd., Arlington.
$40 N. Glebe Rd., Arlington.

SAW. fitting arbor. l0-in. l-h.p.
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machines traded in on new Sin
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cost Sl70; sacrifice. Sl45. 10.
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-02-20
STEEL

We have In stock all kinds OF new
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pipe, cut TO size.
GENERAL WRECKING CO.
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Ell. 6-2246 90
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