davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-09-25
SOCIETY SLAnTS

The first council meeting of the
new year for the Jackson Garden
Clubs was held Thursday at the
College Park Clubhouse and pre-
sided over by Mrs. Bessye Nc
Elroy, president. Mrs. McElroy
welcomed members back after a
restful summer vacation to a zeal
Gus return of the best years yet.
Regular club business was discuss
ed and plans were formulated for
the annual Fall Flower Show Oct.
18th at the College Park Audi
torium. This show is staged each
year not only for the pleasure
of the members but the public is
cordially invited for the flo'>er
shows tend to bring closer relation
ship of the individual gardens to
their community. The theme of
this years show will be Design
For Living" 1t will be open to the
public between hours of and
6 p. m. Members present at this
meeting were: Mrs. E. L. Brown,
Mrs. A. D. Rogers, Mrs. Bertha
Payton, Mrs. Velma Payton, Mrs.
Idella Hyhmmes, Mrs. Ruth Mil
Ter, Mrs. w. H. Walton, Mrs.
Ethel Williams and Mrs. McElroy.
Mr.. Leon Tinsley of Chicago,
ILL.,, is visiting in the home of his
brother Mr.. and Mrs. Lawrence
Tinsley on Factory Street.
Mr.. and Mrs. Loyal Smith of
McRae Street, returned to the city
after visiting in Chicago with rela-
tives and friends.
Mr.. Willard Johnson Jr., left
the city Sunday for Fisk Univer-
sity Nashville, Tenn, to resume
his studies for the year.
Mrs. Thelma c. Jones, has re-
turned to the city after spending
a months vacation in Atlanta, Ga,
New York City and other points
in the East. While in New York,
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-09-25
HATTIESBURG
NEWS

Rev. E. L. Jones has returned
home after attending the national
congress which was held in Jack
sonville Fla.
Mrs. K. NJ. Dozier has returned
home after attending the state
singing convention to which she
was a delegate. The ebenizer class
Joined her Sunday, Sept. IL. She
was the guest of Mrs. Lottie Clark
of 912,46 Ave-, Meridian, Miss.
Mr., and Mrs. Dan Griffin has
returned after attending the nation
al convention which was held In st.
Louis, Mo.
The Mt. Oliver NIB. Church regu-
lar meeting will be held Sunday
with pastor in charge. Church
school began at GAS, service at IL
o'clock. Rev. E. L. Jones, pastor,
Mrs. F. M. Mathue Church clerk,
Mrs. Earlin Griffin, Piano.
Mr.. Walter Akron wishes to
thank all of his subscribers of
loyalty with the Jackson advocate.
hound boy, whom they have named
Eugene, Jr. Previous to her mar
rage Mrs. Anderson was Miss
Henry Jean Mccoy.
Mr.. Willie Sims returned to Chi
cago after visit home.
The funeral of MES Viola Es-
chloe was held at the Mt. Pleasant
Baptist Church Thursday. Rev.
Nelson, pastor, and Rev. J. E. lr-
win, preached the funeral sermon.
The Kinds County Singing In
stitute was held Sunday at the
Pilgrims Rest Baptist Church,
Rev. P. E. Lott, pastor. Bro. |.
L. Martin. president. A lovely
program was rendered. Plenty
nice dinner was served. Their
next meeting will be held at Men
denhall.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-09-25
MOUND BAYOU
NEWS

The dedication of the Knights
and Daughters Of Tabor Admins
tration Building was a red letter
Day-Sunday August 20, 1854.
Mr.. and Mrs. James Davis of
GIL Depot So. Ironton, Ohio, were
visitors in our town last week.
Mrs. Davis is a home girl none
other than Velma Crockett the
daughter of Mrs. Florence Crockett.
Mrs. Cletora Curtis Hunt and
family spent a few days with her
grandfather Mr.. Steve Cohn this
summer.
Mr.. C. L. Gibson has been on
the sick list, but is much better
at this writing.
Mrs. Alice Grove is home after
spending wonderful vacation
with relatives and friends.
Mr.. Aaron Thompson Jr. spent
a few days with his parents Rev.
and Mrs. A. A. Thompson.
The citizens are very proud of
the Catholic School which opened
Tuesday, Sept. 7th. 1t has solved
many problems for our parents Of
small children.
Mr.. James Hampton made q
speedy trip to Chicago, few weeks
ago.
Miss Rosie Sheard, of Harlem
Hospital School of Nursing New
York, was home three weeks va.
cationing with her parents Rev
and Mrs. O. S. Sheard.
Mrs. Chiquita Fielder Bearder
and children Of Chicago, are spend.
ing their vacation in this city with
relatives and friends. She is the
charming daughter Of Mrs. B. O.
Fielder.
Miss Lucille Ross, of Flint Mich.
igan, was in town few days ago
Mrs. Flora Jordan Liston and
daughters we're recent visitors. She
is the youngest daughter of Mrs
Mary Jordan.
Miss Connie Ballinger, taught
school in Washington County this
summer, but her many friends ir
this city are hoping she will soor
return for the fall session. She
is now in Detroit, Michigan.
Mrs. Barbara Grove Hamilton
of Chicago, ILL.,, and family are
in town at this writing. Her
friends are hoping she will teach
school in this county, as she is
we'll qualified for the service.
Mrs. Gertrude Terrell Richard
son, was pleased to see her broth
ers last week from the Northern
States.
Mr.. and Mrs. Cleveland Car.
michael, of Cleveland, Ohio, are
now in Mound Bayou for the
winter season.
Mrs. Roxie Darling of Chicago
is here on business. All of her
friends are very proud of her.
Parents Philosophy We mot
leave to Chance education of our
elementary children So the
Progressive Elementary Catholic
School is very helpful in the light
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-09-25

Residents of rural areas in
America will see a 130-year old
Conestoga wagon under full
teampower cross part of the ma
tional highway westward this
Fall, Milton H. Ranck, chairman
of Conestoga "a, announces
from Lancaster, Pa.
The western crossing, re-en-
acting the pioneer travels of 2
centuries ago in this country, is
being done to inform America
that Lancaster County, Pa,
originated the wagon which later
became known as the prairie
schooner or covered wagon. Mail
Pouch Tobacco Company of
Wheeling, West Virginia, is the
financial sponsor of the trek.
The program begins with an
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-09-25

unwilling of the restored old
wagon in Lancaster, proceeds to
Harrisburg, where Gov. John S.
Fine of Pennsylvania will drive
the wagon a mile, and thence to
Pittsburgh, where from The
Gateway the wagon will start
for Wheeling, West Virginia,
and the East Bank Of the Ohio,
location of Mail Pouch Tobacco
Company, a firm which began rs
years ago because of these old
wagons. Mayors, Burgesses, and
fire and police departments are
cooperating everywhere. School
will be let out to see the wagon
pass. A forgotten page in Ameri-
can history is being re-discov-
cred.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-09-25

Parents Philosophy-We- Cannot
leave to Chance education of our
elementary children So the
Progressive Elementary Catholic
School is very helpful in the light.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-09-25

she was house guest Of Mr.. and
Mrs. Adam Beaugeois.
Mrs. Mary John Beadoin spent
last week end in the city. Mrs.
Beadoin is teaching in Pass Christ
ian, Miss.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-09-25

Mr.. and Mrs. Hugh Stanford and
daughter, Callie Mae, Little Betty
Ruth and Melvin Jr. were the Sun
day evening guest Of Mr.. and Mrs.
Nathan Simpson and family.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-09-25

Mr.. Walter Akron wishes to
thank all of his subscribers of
LOYALTY with the Jackson advocate.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-09-25

Mr.. Willie Sims returned to Chi
cago after a visit home.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-09-25

Mrs. Thelma c. Jones, has re-
turned to the city after spending
a months vacation in Atlanta, Ga,
New York City and other points
in the East. While in New York,
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-09-25

Mrs. Roxie Darling of Chicago,
is here on business. All of her
friends are very proud of her.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-09-25

pound boy, whom they have named
Eugene. Jr. Previous to her mar
rage Mrs. Anderson was Miss
Henry Jean Mccoy.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-09-25

Mr.. Willard Johnson Jr., left
the city Sunday for Fisk Univer-
sity Nashville, Tenn, to resume
his studies for the year.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-09-25

Mr.. and Mrs. Dan Griffin has
returned after attending the nation
al convention which was held In st.
Louis, Mo.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-09-25

Mr.. Leon Tinsley of Chicago,
ILL.,, is visiting in the home of his
brother Mr.. and Mrs. Lawrence
Tinsley on Factory Street.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-09-25

Mr.. and Mrs. Loyal Smith of
McRae Street, returned to the city
after visiting in Chicago with rela-
tives and friends.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-09-25
PIckENs NEWS

Mr.. and Mrs. Austin Howard and
Mr. K. L. Howard Of Detroit, Mich.
ire here visiting their mother,
Mrs. Lille Howard and other rela-
ives.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-09-25

Rev. E. L. Jones has returned
home after attending the national
congress which was held in Jack
sonville Fla.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1954-09-25

Mr.. and Mrs. Elton Bankhead
and Mrs. Susie Howard visited Mr..
and Mrs. Walter Williams Sunday.
Sorry to report Mr.. Williams on
the sick list. Hope he will soon
recover.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-11-08

dubbed the production. but q
kind Of variety show. that recalls
the sentimental lyrics. the poppy
songs. and the war-battered but
undaunted spirits Of our SOUTH
ern ancestors during q time
when their world was crumbling
around them.
II they pull no punches for
sure-fire effects. Bales arrange
ments of heart-rending tunes
with muted strings, harp, flute,
and Of racy choruses in lush glee
club harmony with piccolo,
xylophone and other trappings
are done with the skill of an ex-
perienced orchestrator. Their
effectiveness is all the more re-
markable for having sounded so
tellingly In the cavernouS West
Garden Court. Even the words
of the voices came through
clearly most of the time. This
was also due. though. to skill
full singing. for Peggy and julie
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-11-08
Modern Sacred Music
Performed SkiIIfuIIy
By Fronk c. Campbell

Hansel, soprano; Rachel Koerner
contralto; George Barritt, tenor; Gar
s nsla swift ats.nts baritone; Theodore
National Presbyterian Church. Pro.
gram: Inni Sacri Petrassi; Canticle
II. Britten; Two American Folksongs.
arr. COPELAND; Ire Can't Sacri Casella.
1t Is an unusual pleasure to
hear a program of contemporary
sacred music chosen and per-
formed with the skill and taste
shown yesterday at the National
Presbyterian Church. Framed by
a choral Introit of Rachmanir-
OIL and brief anthem Of Leo
Sowerby, most Of the program
was devoted to solos and duets
with organ or piano accompani-
ment.
Styles Of the Italians, the
Briton, and the American in the
list are unquestionably personal
and distinctive. But their COM
mon bent toward economy and
rigidly controlled technique Gre
ated a surprising unity in yes
terday's program.
When Alfredo Casella returned
to Italy, after study and contact
with the French impressionists,
ne became a champion of vir-
tually all schools of contemporary
musical thought. It was not
long, however, before he trimmed
his own writing in the direction
OF the neo-claSsicists. His Ire
Can't Sacri are fascinating ex-
amples Of this style, with some
perhaps subconscious remnants
OF the chromaticism and instru-
mental brilliance Of his prede-
ceSSorS.
With Goffredo Petrassi. Ca
sella's younger compatriot, the
technique became a morW integral
and convincing part of the COM
poSer's expression. In his Inni
Sacri, restrained drama is FASH
Toned with open and enforced
melodic lines supported by an
accompaniment whose disson-
ance and tension are built with
the greatest care.
Aaron Copland's sensitive and
restrained arrangements Of num-
erous bits Of musical Americans
are well known In Washington,
as is Mrs. Hansel's beautiful
singing Of them.
Without exception yesterdays
soloists. with the support of Mr..
Schaefer's fine playing on the
organ and the piano. sang with
keen intelligence and feeling for
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-11-08
By Doy Thorpe

Thomas Richner, piano. Phillips
Gallery. All-Mozart Program: Fam
tasy In G minor. K.475: Sonata in c,
K.330; Rondo in A minor. K.51l;
Sonata In B fiat. K.570: Sonata In D,
K.2S4; Fantasy In D, K387.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-11-08
News Of Music Aozar Piano Recital Not Artistic But Entertaining

the subtleties Of the music or
their program.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-11-08

ing sounds from the organ
laundering wrath. somnolent
gentility, unbridled ferocity,
tWittering birds they have for
gotten. in their love Of the in
strument. that music is more
than sound.
OF the six works chosen for
performance by Nine. Bianchini,
Jean Langlais' neo-baroque Cam
IONA. MeSSiaen'S exciting "Con-
fiict Between Death and Life, .
and Alain's furious Litanies
dedicated to Nine. Bianchini)
came nearest to being memoir
able.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-11-08

zabawa sang with clarity and
unaffected taste. and the chorus
had been expertly trained by
Mr.. Zabawa.
In the more serious first has
Of the concert. the choir, with
Peggy zabawa and Rilla Rowe
Mervine as soloists. sang
Vivaldi's great Gloria in D
major. The precise and sonorous
singing of the chorus was no
less satisfying than that Of Mrs.
Mervine and especially Mrs.
zabawa, whose beautiful legato
was a musical delight.
IF. C. C.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-11-08

Gallery. Ail-Mozart PTaapam. Paps
tasy IN g minor, K.475; Sonata In c,
k33u; Rondo in A minor, K.511;
Sonata In 3 fiat, K.570: Sonata In D,
k.2S4; Fantasy in D. K.387.
All-Mozart piano recitals are
Of such rarity that the one given
yesterday at the Phillips Gallery
by Thomas Richner was the first,
so far as I can remember. that
! have ever heard. IT is gener-
ally held that the general public
has little interest in Mozart
piano music, having learned it
as child during its first year
of piano lessons.
On the other hand, few pian-
lists with a reputation at stake
Il know Of not one) would
dare risk 1t in an evening Of
Mozart. The music is treacher-
ously difficult, both technically
and in Interpretation, and there
is no sheen or aura, as in Chopin
or Beethoven. that will veil
shortcomings in either regard.
AS for the public, it packed
Phillips Gallery, both the audi
forum and the outer room with
the rasping loudspeaker, and the
public could only have been
interested in Mozart. for Mr..
Richner had no reputation in
Washington. AS for the artist.
he is not really f1rst-class
pianist, his fast passages are in
clined to be fuzzy and uneven,
and his phrasing is sometimes
stiff and disconnected.
But Mr.. Richner is a convinc-
ing musician. He gives the i'm
preston of having the relation
ships of each Mozart sonata well
worked out, and of knowing exc
actly what he wants to do. He
has a fine sense of style; the
music was never inflated to fill
an outsized mold, nor was it
ever prettif1ed. The tempos al
ways seemed to suit the occasion,
and the rhythms were strict but
not metronomic.
Emotionally, Mr.. Richner was
able to show the amazing range
of the composers feelings in
these pieces which were written
not for posterity. but for his
friends, pupils, sister, or himself.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-11-08
Amateur Pianist Shows
Evidence Of Training

Vivian McMahill, piano. At the
Arlington Academy Of Music. Program:
Toccata In d minor, Bach; Sonata In
minor. Opus 81, No. 2. Beethoven;
Ballade in D minor (Edward). Opus
10. No. I, Brahms; Witches Dance,
MacDowell; Rhapsody No. 3 In C.
Dohnanyi.
Before a small but cordial
audience. the Arlington Academy
Of Music yesterday afternoon
presented pianist Vivian McMa-
hill in a taxing program Of
standard works.
Miss McMahill is clearly still
an amateur, and while her play
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-11-08
Soprano Is Outstanding
In Requiem of Foure

st. Margarets Episcopal Church
Choir, Robert Ruckman, director and
organist. Soloists: Carolyn Nystrom,
Philip Baxter, tenor; John Yard. BARI
tone. Program: Requiem, Faure.
The Requiem of Faure is an
intimate and quiet work that on
first hearing is loath to disclose
its personal and unspectacular
beauties. It is music of great
intensity and little tension, and
1t falls into no school, neither
classic, romantic, nor impress
sionistic.
The performance yesterday
at st. Margaret's Episcopal
Church was with organ rather
than orchestra, and the chorus
parts were somewhat rearranged
to accommodate a contralto
soloist not called for in the
score. The overall effect was
good; the ''Pie Jesu" Of Carolyn
Nystrom outstanding. The chorus
was well rehearsed, and it's clear
and resonant sound in the little
Connecticut avenue church that
is eminently suitable for music
was very pleasant. It's inclina-
ton to go fiat in quiet passages
is a sin which every chorus
should be deceived into thinking
is unique and unforgivable.
John Yard sang in good style,
and with his familiar rich and
accurate voice. His habit of
starting every note mezzo piano
and swelling out to mezzo forte
sounds horrid to my ears, but 7
know that many authorities
consider 1t the proper way to
sing In church. ID. T,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-11-08
Orgonist at Cathedral
Is Top Performer
By Irving Lowens

viIEiniie biancninnls grsan; AZ lne
Death and Resurrection, Langiais; ST.
Niklaus' Legend first washington
performance Langlais; Canzona
f farst washington gsa ngna'at psrformancs,
and Life Messiaen: s Bird Yi SONGS Mesa
siaen; Two Dances. Alain: Litanies.
Alain.
Nine. Virginie Bianchini, q
fabulous organist heard yester-
day at the Cathedral In one OF
her rare recita1s away from her
native Paris, has achieved a
worldwide reputation for her
deflnitive interpretations Of
modern French organ music, the
field which Is her particular
speciality.
There can be no question that
Nine. Bianchini as a performer
deserves all the accolades to
have come her way. She is an
organist of phenomenal virtuos-
ity; her command over her
chosen instrument Is close to
miraculous. The concert must
have been a glorious treat for
the devotee of Langlais, Mes
siaen, and Alain, whose name is
legion in the confraternity Of
organists.
To this reviewer, however,
Nine. Bianchini's great devotion
to this music appears to be loves
labor lost. A common trait OF
the pieces Programmed APP
parently most music of this
schools their passionate lack
of discipline. These composers,
equipped with magnificent tech
nical facility, seem to have lost
their sense of proportion. While
1t is true that they evoke amaz-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-11-08

ing gave evidence Of diligent
study and devotion to music be-
yond the call Of duty, there
was nothing in it to indicate
that she win soon graduate to
professional ranks.
The music selected for per-
Torrance appeared to be well
beyond the present stage Of her
musical and technical develop
ment. II,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-11-08
Undounted confederocy
Rings Out in contoto

National Gallery Orchestra, Rich
ard Bales. conductor; Church of Ref
ormation Cantata Choir. julie ZabaWa,
director. Soloists: Peggy Zabawa. So
pran0; Rilla Rowe Mervine, mezzo-
soprano; julie zabawa, baritone; Rev.
Edmund Jennings Lee. speaker. Ma.
I tional Gallery of Art. Program: Gloria
In D, Vivaldi-Casella; The Confed-
eracy, Bales.
The West Garden Court OF
the National Gallery rang last
night with the sounds of a
chorus, orchestra, three vocal
soloists, and the spirited writing
Of Vivaldi, plus a spate of south
ern composers of the American
Civil War period.
Richard Bales has put to-
gether q sequence Of ditties OF
the period that form not SO
much a "Cantata," as he has
Milford chronicle., 1954-03-19
HARNESSING THE ATOM

The Presidents message to Congress on
atomic energy development and related
problems was an extremely encouraging one.
he clearly believes that, so far as peacetime
development is concerned, the law must be
changed so as to not only permit but en-
courage the participation of private enter
prise with careful regulation to protect the
national security and the public health and
safety"
The President said further that harness.
ing the atom for useful purposes requires
Cne enterprise, initiative, and cooperative
spirit OF individuals and groups within our
Tree economy in order to assure the great
est ernclency and progress at the least cost
to the public. The President thus supports
the positions previously taken by scientists
military leaders and men high in the Atomic
Energy Commission who have stated that
the time has come for relaxation of the law
which makes atomic development total GOV
ernment monopoly.
NO one knows how much time money
ana effort must be spent before electric pow.
er production or any other peacetime atomic
Application will be possible. 1t is known that
enormously difficult problems remain un
solved. And certainly our chance of salts
!actorlly solving them, in the briefest per-
iod OF time, will be immeasurably improved
II all our applicable resources, human and
material, are invited to participate.
essentially, this is a matter of cOmpeti-
tlon-ot letting individuals and industries
and institutions try to OutdO each other
Ihat has led to our unparalleled progress in
every neld OF enterprise. 1t can do the same
for atomic development.
Milford chronicle., 1954-03-19
N&1N&
FREEDoM IS QUE BusINEss

Today the world is confronted by prob
lens which are unquestiOnably more difficult
OF solution than those which any preceding
generation has had to face. At a time when
we should be making magnificent progress
IN manklnd's struggle toward real 'civiliza-
ton, through proper utilization of the mys-
teriOus miracles available to us in atomic
power, what do we find? We find an uncer-
tain and chaotic world, wherein everv cOiln-
try is filled with doubts of herself and fears
OF her nelghbors-and without faith in any
thing. All over the world the twentieth cen
tury version OF socialism has planted its
virus in the blood stream of the human race.
leaving us wishy-Washy, weakened and
groggy- spiritually, morally and financially.
Socialism is as old as the hills. 1t has
been tried for thousands of years-and it
has Deen found utterly wanting, so far as the
needs of mankind are concerned. It de-
prlves the individual of his hard won free
dOms and stops his slow but thrilling march
toward real civilization. 1t is a fragrant
fraud which masquerades as democracy.
come to save the common man; when in real
lty, It IS nothing but the tyranny of an or
ganized and greedy minority which eVentu-
ally saddles onto its victims the shackles of
dictatorship. All over the world the COM
mon man, the men and women like us, have
been sold out to some such form of govern
ment. All over the world people fritered
away whatever freedoms they had gained
for handful of socialism's dubious secur-
ity
How did sOcialist-dictators 90 about this
business of taking away freedoms and TAX
ing over governments? What is always the
cardinal requirement for a successfully per-
formed robbery? Secrecy, of course. So the
first step of the socialist dictator is to de-
stroy the voice of the people-their right of
free speech-in short, their free press. The
dictator knows he cannot survive while the
press remains free. He has got to see that
that who are not with him in his Bio ne
do not know the truth, and have no way to
reject OF repudiate MIN. What of US What
of America? Happily for us we stopped onr
rush toward socialism and looked around to
see where we were going. We think we can
say with allowable pride, that by-and-large
the american press resisted the lures and
promises Of the socialists in their various