davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-30
Mccarthy, forProbe, Says
He Will Call No Witnesses
Reveals He'll Admit Some Of Charges,
Including His Remarks About Flanders

Carthy's Senate Investigation
Subcommittee staff or have any
part in the hearings.
Bob is just a good friend"
the Senator said.
Probers Meet Today.
A special bipartisan commit
tee headed by Senator Watkins,
Republican, of Utah. planned a
closed-do meeting, this after
noon to complete plans for the
scheduled start tomorrow of
public hearings on a resolution
to censure Senator Mccarthy
for what Senator Flanders. Re-
publican, of Vermont. has
charged was conduct "unbecom-
ing a Senator" and tending to
bring "disrepute" on the Senate
On another front. the three
Democratic members of the Sen
ate Investigations subcommittee
sought to complete before a
pm. deadline their minority re-
port on the 36-day Army-Mc-
earthly hearings which ended
last June II.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-30
Legion ReveIers Whoop 1t Up
Following BeIoted ReyeiIIe
Locomotives Cannon Makes People Jump.
But Pigeons Ignore 1t After First Scare

button. But the ruse wasn't any
smash hit as far as boosting his
take, he said sadly.
Two Florida ladies in Legion
Auxiliary uniforms stood con-
founded on the curb at Eleventh
and F streets NV, unable to
make sense out of the walk
don't walk" traffic lights there.
That's one of the corners
where all pedestrian traffic halts
while autos move, and all cars
stop while foot travellers go from
all four corners at once.
The Florida women puzzled
through two sets of lights be-
fore DECIDING the signals.
By 8 am. today white wings
had the litter from last nights
revelry pretty well swept up.
including 10-gauge shotgun
shells. Sidewalks were sparsely
uniformed at that hour. Late
snoozing conventioneers were
still abed, recuperating.
In the Harrington Hotel, how
(See FESTIVITIES Page A-4)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-30
By the Associated Press

Senator Mccarthy, Republican,
of Wisconsin, said today he will
call no defense witnesses in the
Senate's new investigation of
his conduct which will start here
tomorrow.
Flying in from Los Angeles for
the new inquiry, and to learn
the verdict of seven fellow SEN
ators have reached in the Army
Mccarthy hearing, Senator Nc
earthly said he is ready to teS-
tify in his own behalf in the new
inquiry, if he is requested to
do so.
But he indicated no desire to
testify. }
His hope, he told a reporter,
is for a quick windup of the in
quiry, which he termed "a great
waste of time"
Il will cooperate to get this
thing out of the way as quickly
as possible" he said in an in
terview. 1T holds up my plans
for an active Republican cam
paign speaking tour, and for in
vestigations-I can't plan any,
thing.
"It is a great waste of time
through no fault of the COM
mittee. Once the charges were
made they had to be resolved,
and that is the task of this
committee and the Senate"
Plans Some Admissions.
Senator Mccarthy said that
some of the things alleged by
the three Senators who precipi-
tated the new inquiry will be
admitted.
For instance he said, "the
fact I said Senator Flanders was
senile is unquestioned. 1t will
be freely admitted. He can
prove he's not if he can and
wants to-"
Asked how many witnesses he
plans to call in the inquiry, SEN
ator Mccarthy said:
IT have none to call. If they
want me to appear, I will, of
course, attend all sessions"
Flying back from Los Angeles
to attend the inquiry, Senator
Mccarthy told a reporter he
sees no reason why the new in
vestigation should be long one.
vogeIers Accompany Him.
He was accompanied on the
trip by Mr.. and Mrs. Robert
Vogeler. who said they came in
only in the roles of we'll wishers
and friends. Mr.. Vogeler left
later in the day on flight to
New York, and did not indicate
whether he would be back to at
tend the hearings.
Mr.. Vogeler is the American
businessman who the Hungarian
Communist government impris-
oned two years ago.
A reporter asked whether Mr..
Vogeler will join Senator Nc
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-30
Studio Couch Sold
First Day by Star AID

In the process Of redecorotine her
home Mrs. !. B. decided to sell her
studio eoueh-it didn't fit into her
new motif. Ploeins smoll I'D in
The Stor Classified found buyer
quickly. She sold the item the
first doy her cd oppeored.
II you hove something to buy.
trode or sell, tell it TO the long
established audience of The Stor
readers.
Because it produces the best
results The Stor publishes more
classified dds thon the other Wosh-
ineton newspapers combined.
It's cosy to ploce on ad in The
Stor Classified. Just phone Sterling
5000 and ask for on ad-toker.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-30
AFGE AssoiIs Pay Raise Veto,
Brands 1t Breach of Faith

Congress Immediately act on
Federal pay raise legislation
after converting next January.
1t declared that Federal salaries
had not kept pace with rising
living costs.
The approved resolution also
criticized the President for in
sisting that a pay raise be &C
companied by an increase in
postal rates.
Neither postage rates nor the
question of giving the Postmaster
General authority to reorganize
the postal service have any con-
nection whatsoever with a living
wage for classified and postal
employees" the resolution de-
clared.
The resolution referred to a
statement made by Gen. Essen
hover in 1852 when he was the
Republican candidate for Pres
ident. In that statement. Gen.
Eisenhower declared: II am
aware, despite wage increases,
the ordinary civilian Federal en-
ploye is ordinarily worse off than
in 1889, due to imitation and
high taxes. I do not believe that
we can enlist or keep competent
employees to conduct the bust
ness of the United States with
that kind of economic prospect.
We can, and will, do better than
that"
In vetoing the S per cent
classified and postal pay raise
bill last week, President Eisen-
hover based his action on the
failure of Congress to approve
increased postal rate revenue
and its failure to give Post
master General Summerfield the
a -
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-30
IN THE NEWS SECTION

IN The NEWS SECTION
Full Pose Of Pictures as Convention
= Opens. Poee AS
Drum Corps VIII Fill Stodium With
Sound ond Color Tonight. Pose "A
Notions War Decd Honored in Legion
Rites OF Arlington. Page AS
40 ond 8 Members 10y Aside Fun for
Memorial to Decd. Poee A
Lesion's Hour y-Hour offieiol Pro-
grom for Business. Poee "A
Holt Million to Wotch rs, 900 March in
Parade Tomorrow. Page "A
Legion Hears Notionol Anthem Twice;
Other SideIishts. Page A
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-30
Col. Fleming Accused
By Arlington Officer
AT Court-MartiaI
Advised POWs to Sign
LeofIet Urging U. N.
Surrender, Trial Told
By the Associated Press

FIT, SHERIDAN, ILL.,, Aug. 80.
An Army court-martial was
told today that 1t. Col. Harry
Fleming once advised fellow Ko-
rean war prisoners to sign a leaf
let urging United Nations forces
to surrender. qz
This testimony was presented
by Maj. David F. MacGhee of
1903 Lee Highway. Arlington,
Va, first witness called at Col.
Fleming's trial on charges of
collaborating with the enemy
and committing "acts detri-
mental to" other prisoners.
Maj. MacGhee. now attached
to Air Force Headquarters in
Washington. said that in jan
uary. 1851. Fleming-then a
major-and other prisoners were
approached by a North Korean
officer named Kim.
He said Kim handed them a
leaflet which was obnoxious
and told them to sign the paper
cor we wouldn't eat"
Advised Signing Leaflet.
Asked what advice Fleming
had given fellow prisoners re-
garding the leaflet, Mai. Mac
Chez told the court:
Both Maj. Fleming and Maj.
Lyles advised them to sign it."
The witness did not further
identify the Maj. Lyles," to
whom he frequently referred in
his testimony.
Maj. MacGhee also testified
that once, when he and Fleming
were held at the same prisoner
camp, Fleming, who is from Ra-
cine, Wis. referred to the de
cadence of capitalism" during an
evening study group.
Maj. Mac Chez said that, at the
insistence of the Communists, he
had written speech to be broad
cast by Red Radio. He said he
wrote it to contain in code the
message 5000 men at Yalu River
need medicine and clothing" but
decided not to deliver the speech
after someone informed the Reds
Of the message it contained.
Insisted on Broadcast.
Maj. MacGhee said that on
his refusal. Fleming told him
The would have to tell Kim that
I had double-crossed him"
The witness said Fleming tried
to persuade him to broadcast
the speech.
Maj. MacGhee related that he
was shot down near the Yalu
November 10. 1850; was cap
tured Immediately by the Reds
and first met Fleming three days
later at a POW camp.
Seven other members Of the
armed forces. also former fell
low prisoners of Col. Fleming,
are to testify as prosecution
witnesses.
Col. Fleming. first American
officer brought to trial on
charges relating to his behavior
in prisoner of war camp, sat
impassively during the testi-
mony against him. He was ac-
cofnpanied by his wife. his
daughter and son-in-law.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-30
Franco at La Coruno

LA CORUNA, Spain. Aug. 80
R), Generalissimo Franco,
Spanish chief of state. arrived
yesterday aboard his yacht Azor
to spend the rest of the summer
at his residence near here. He
came from San Sebastian.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-30
Hoo Prices at "a Low

CHICAGO. Aug. 80 R.-Hog
prices broke to the lowest level of
the year today. Quotations de-
clined so cents to $1.00 o hundred
pounds. Top paid was $21.25 a
hundred pounds. lowest since
November 10. 1858.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-30
Guide for Readers

Amusem'ts Alb Lost, Found A-3
Classified B-7-l2 Obituary - A-l6
Comics - B-l4-l5 Rodio-Tv-- BIB
Editorial - Ala Sports - A-l7-l9
Edit Articles AIS Womons
Financial A-N-2l Section e.3-6
Hove The Star Delivered to Your
Home Dolly and Sunday
Dial Sterling $1,000
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-30

SSAA. 4lAOCAAAAOWO4 WIZ q
ing American Legion convention
Text Of Presidents Address to Legion
Convention. Poee AS
~---~.-----
that No. item which his ad-
ministration will submit to the
next session of Congress will be
legislation to establish IAN ade-
quate reserve"
"Wishful thinking and political
timidity must no longer bar q
program so absolutely essential
to our Defense" Gen. Eisenhower
said.
The President was cheered up
roariously by more than $500
sign-waving delegates who
damned the vast National Guard
Armory.
His speech was interrupted IA
times by ovations. Once, when
he promised to work for a strong
reserve, cheers and yells were
mixed with the applause.
Wears His Legion Cap.
The President entered the hall
and stood silently with slight
smile while the band played
Hail To the Chief" AS it ended,
he broke into broad grin and
threw up his arms in greeting
to the wildly cheering Legion
naireS.
The President posed for photo
graphers wearing a blue Legion
cap with Abilene, Kan" in gold
letters.
After the speech, Legion Ma
tional Commander Arthur j.
Connell told the President the
Legion was "doubly grateful to
you for leaving cool Colorado to
come to warm Washington
drawing more wild cheers from
the sweltering shirt sleeved dele
gates.
The Legion head also pinned q
distinguished guest" badge on
the Presidents lapel as the Pres
ident grinned widely.
Five Truths Listed.
Gen. Eisenhower listed five
truths that. should guide the
United States in handling prob
lens of foreign affairs:
/. 1.-THE Communist Dictator
ship-ruthless, strong, Unsuitable
lis determined to establish its
sway over all the world.
2. THE Communist dictator
ship-to active its ends-uses
force and the threat of force.
1t uses bribery. subversion and
sabotage. 1t uses propaganda.
3. THE safety of any single
nation in the free world depends
directly upon the substantial
unity Of all nations in the free
world.
4. From the resources of the
free world must be developed the
many kinds of strength required
to oppose successfully the broad
front of Communist pressure.
We must be strong spiritually
and intellectually. There
must be a strong. free world
economy. The free world
must be strong in arms:
5. eve (Americans) can not
help others unless we remain
strong ourselves - strong in
spirit, in productivity and in
military might"
Reserve Called Weak Spot.
The President said the United
States already had an "awesome"
Air Force, a mighty" Navy, its
strongest peacetime Army" a
Marine Corps that is tough and
strong" and developing INTEL
ligence and warning systems.
What was lacking. the Presi-
dent SalQ, was an adequate re-
serve. He did not detail how he
proposed to develop this reserve.
but he emphaized how import
ant he thought it was.
For a century and a half"
Gen. Eisenhower said. "the Re-
public has prided itself on its
refusal to maintain large stand
ing military forces. We have re-
lied, instead, upon the civilian
soldier.
But we have done so without
being fair either to the private
citizen or to the security Of the
tSee SPEECH. Page A-3l
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-30
The Stars Tourist
Eyes Paris Traffic

AMERICAN ON TOUR George
Kennedy. Stor reporter on vocation.
arrives in Poris for the first time.
No morons there using horns os
solutioa to troffe JOINS, he notes.
Pooe Ala.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-30
President Demands
Powerful Reserve
As Legion Convenes
Readiness Only Bor
To Red Aggression,
Executive Asserts
BY james z. Roper

President Eisenhower declared
today that the United States
must build a strong, ready"
military reserve in the face of a
Communist dictatorship deter
mined to establish its sway over
all the world"
Gen. Eisenhower told a cheer
ing American Legion convention
Text Of Presidents Address to Legion
Convention. Poee AS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-30

tSee AFGE. Page A-2)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-30

tSee SPEECH, Page A-3)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-30

(See FESTIVITIES, Page A-4)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-30

tSee LEGION, Page A-3)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1954-08-30

An Associated Press Newspaper
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-06-24
LEGAL NOTICES

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE
SIXTEENTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT
OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA.
IN AND FOR MONROE COUNTY.
IN CHANCERY.
No. 13-73S
STEPHEN II. JANOVAK.
Plaintiff,
H1LpEGARD JANovAK, DIVORCE
NOTICE BY PUBLICATION
TO: MRS. HILDEGARD JANOVAK
1874 Rosewood Avenue
Ardmore. Winston-Salem, N.
Carolina.
You are hereby notified that Pc
has been filed in the above camse
and YOU are hereby required to
serve a copy of YOUR Answer to the
Petition on the PLAINTIFFS attorney.
and file the original Answer in the
Office of the Clerk of the Circuit
Court on or before the End day of
July, 1854, in default of which the
allegations in said Petition will be
taken as confessed against you.
This Notice shall be published for
4 consecutive weeks in The Kew
west Citizen, a newspaper publish
ed in Monroe County, Florida.
DONE and ORDERED at Key
West. Monroe County, Florida, this
End day of June, A. D. 1854.
(Circuit EARL r. ADAMS
Court SeaD Clerk, Circuit Court
Monroe County, Florida.
By: (sd) HERMAN CEREZO
Deputy Clerk.
Name and Address of Plaintiffs
attorney:
NJ. IGNATIUS LESTER,
420 Fleming Street,
Key West, Florida.
june 3-10-17-24, 1854.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-06-24
Heavy Sailing
Seen For ke's
Aid Program
By RUSSELL sRINEs

WASHINGTON R-Some Repub-
lican congressman today foresaw
heavy sailing ahead for President
Eisenhower's 3h billion dollar for
eign aid program despite its ap-
proval virtually intact by the
House Foreign Affairs Committee.
The committee scissored only
seven million dollars from admin
istration requests in approving yes
terday a $3,470, sos, 900 ceiling for
global assistance during the year
beginning July l.
Rep. Vorys (R-Ohio), a ranking
member, termed the committee
action a "vote Of confidence in the
President. He added this is the
first time in his is years congress
! sional service that a committee
has avoided heavy slashes in for
eign aid.
The measure now goes to the
House floor, probably Monday, and
Vorys predicted that several
members, including some commit
teemen, would try to cut it. The
Senate has not yet acted.
Appropriations will be voted Ia
ter to carry out the authorized pro-
gram. Rep. Ford (R-Mich), a
member of the Appropriations
Committee, predicted that group
would make "some cuts" when it
starts considering the actual mon
ey bill in July.
The President, in a special mes
sage to Congress yesterday, called
the program essential and said
that, in the face of world tension,
any cuts in it "would be unjusti-
fled and unsafe"
A few hours later the House For
eign Policy Committee announced
that it had approved untouched
these major items:
1. Global military assistance TO-
falling Sits, 300, 900.
2. Military supporting aid to
Southeast Asia and the Western
Pacific, 945 million dollars. This
includes authority to use anywhere
in Southeast Asia 800 million ear.
marked for Indochina.
3. Global defense support, back
ing up the military buildup.
$223, 28O, 900.
4. Development assistance and
point four aid to underdeyeloped
areas, 224 million, including IS mil
lion for India.
5. Korean e h Utilization.
$241 300, 200, including the Ameri.
can share of United Nations pro-
grams.
The rest of the authorized funds
would be spent on various types
OF international relief programs.
The committee sliced 7A mil
lion dollars from defense support
funds for Europe, but added $780,
600 to the U.N. emergency relief
total. Last year the group cut Eli
senhower's first aid budget by $50
million dollars before sending it to
the House.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-06-24
BY sRENNlE TAYLOR
AP Science Reporter

SAN FRANCISCO R-The North
Koreans had some fantastic, medi-
cal treatments for their prisoners
Of war, us. Army doctor re-
ported today.
Prisoners complaining of vita
min deficiencies were given bile
from the gall bladders of butchered
pigs, Maj. Alexander M. Boysen,
Of the Brooke Army Medical Cen
ter, TT. Sam Houston, Tex, told
the American Medical Assn.
This treatment did q good job
Of keeping men away from sick
call.
For the treatment Of pain a
Chinese doctor used a series of
short needles attached to spring
vibrators. The needles were put
into the skin around the painful
area and made to vibrate.
"As you might suspect" Maj.
Boysen said, "some cases of back
pain and headache were cured by
this treatment"
Another Chinese doctor decided
all complaints Of eye trouble were
caused by glaucoma, a condition
in which the fluid pressure in the
eyeball increases. The Chinese
medic treated all eye patients with
salt water injections under the eye
lid, the medical officer reported.
Maj. Boysen who is from Bemid-
n, Mimi, spoke of the experiences
Of himself and four other medical
officers who had been captured.
The others were Maj. Clarence L.
Anderson Of Long Beach, Calf,
now at Letterman Hospital San
Francisco; Mai. Sidney Esensten,
now In private practice in Mime
apolis; Capt. Gene M. Lam of
Glenrock, Wyo., now at Brooke
Medical Center, and Capt. William
r. Shadish, of Kew Gardens, NY,
now at Walter Reed Army Center,
Washington, D. C.
In the spring Of 1858 food be-
came 50 scarce that prisoners ate
boiled weeds, Boysen reported.
Frequently the only medicines
available we're cough tablets for
pneumonia and charcoal tablets
for dysentery. Incisions for drain
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-06-24
TODAY'S'
STOCK MARKET

NEW YORK Up - The stock
market was slightly higher today
at the opening, piling its gains on
top of the record high level
reached yesterday.
The advance carried several key
stocks up around a point while
losses were fractional.
Good gains were shown by radio
televisions, electrical equipments,
railroads, oils, motion pictures,
utilities, and aircraftS.
In the mixed class were motors,
rubbers, coppers, and chemicals.
Otherwise the market was steady.
Among stocks going ahead were
Texas Pacific Coal & Oil, Santa
Fe, Sinclair Oil, us. Gypsum,
American Telephone, Anaconda
Copper, Union Carbide, American
Tobacco, Youngstown Sheet &
Tube, General Motors, Douglas
Aircraft, and Radio Corp.
Lower were Chrysler, Admiral
Corp, Kennecott Copper, Para
mount Pictures, and Du Pont.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-06-24
Fantastic Medical Treatments
We're Used By N. Korea Needles

age OF assesses were made with
out anaesthesia and sometimes
with improvised instruments, such
as the metal arch support from a
combat boot.
Virtually all deaths in the Com.
munist war prison camps were
caused directly or indirectly by
starvation, exposure and harass-
ment, Boysen said.
The average Chinese doctor
would treat only the chief COM
plant Of prisoner, said the Of
ficer.
A patient suffering from both
night blindness and diarrhea had
to choose one of the two for treat
ment.
In another report DR.. Louis H..
Bauer of New York said a plan
should be worked out SO that all
physicians would serve in the
armed forces for definite period
shortly after graduation.
DR.. Bauer said the ANA reluc-
family supported the present doctor
draft law and that it is becoming
unpopular. An alternative, he said,
would be a wide education of the
profession as to the need for mill
tary service.
DR.. Bauer said some doctors
who had been notified had ar
ranged their affairs and then had
been kept waiting for months be-
fore being actually called.
He said there were rumors also
that doctors were being discharged
from the services month or two
before their. minimum terms are
completed, thereby making them
subject to a second call.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-06-24
Egyptian Colonel Will Be Tried For Conspiring

content among military against
the present regime.
The prosecutors office issued an
indictment against Shawky yester-
day "A hours after a special mill
tary court had announced SEN
fences up to Is years against 16
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-06-24

CAIRO, Egypt @-col. Ahmed
Shawky, former officer command
ing the Egyptian Infantry Corps,
will appear before the Revolution
Court Saturday on charges of con-
spring to foment sedition in the
Egyptian Army and to arouse dis
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-06-24

army officers accused Of attempt
ing q coup d'etat.
The indictment said Shawky also
had established contact with GER
tain circles "endangering state Sc
curity."
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1954-06-24

AMSTERDAM, Netherlands, B-
An Indonesian delegation headed
by Foreign Minister Scenario ar
rived here last night to start sid.
cussing the liquidation of the five
year-old Dutch-Indonesian Union.
The talks begin next Monday.
The Foreign Minister said Indo-
nesia wants to replace the union
by ordinary diplomatic relations.
Evening star., 1954-10-24
With the State Societies
Virginions Prefer Virginia.

10th District Democratic Cam
didate John Webb. savoring
both the ham and the turkey.
seemed to be making q fine
impression on all but sleepy
Linda Lee, daughter Of Mr..
and Mrs. Lyndon Scates. of
Chevy Chase. But one lady,
refusing to be compromised
when caught in the photo
graphic line of fire with Mr..
Webb, quickly explained that
she was q Republican and
.ebelonged to Mr.. Broyhill's
church. =
Beyond the fiagstones trouble
arose over croquet rules. The
ladies could agree only that
lawns in the District of Co
lu1mbia are too bumpy.
But later, age. politics and
even croquet suddenly dissolved
when Membership Chairman
Bob Brumback led the little
group in one strong chorus Of
Garry Me Back. 5. ;"
Those present included Mrs.