davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-28
Constantine Brown:

Secretary of State Dulles
has become convinced that a
rehabilitation of the Voice of
America must have top pri-
GRITTY in his department.
At the same time our in
effective psychological war;
fare methods are expected to
be thoroughly revised and re-
energized to meet the Krem-
lin propaganda onslaught on
Western Europe. New ideas
and particularly new men are
badly needed in these two
vital arms of the cold war.
The Soviets have recently
changed their tactics in con-
tinental Europe. Millions of
words are being poured over
the radio every week. Mos
cows Stooges and dupes also
are using other propaganda
means. In this avalanche of
spoken and written words
America has become more
than in the past the number
one target for vilif1cation
while attacks on the European
countries, particularly France,
have subsidized.
The new Russian theme in
Europe is: you poor inno-
cent fools; you are the victims
of the American imperialistS
VINO want to use you for can
non fodder"
AS in the days Immediately
preceding the last war, the
Communist Party in France is
now becoming nationalist"
After the purgeS of Comrades
Marty and Tillon, two of the
most active "old guard" Com
munists, the rest of the high
command in Paris and in the
provinces is blindly following
the orders of the Politburo in
Moscow. These are to pre-
cipitate no trouble for the
time being but to support the
opponents of the European
Defense Community on ma
tional and patriotic grounds.
Frances top Communist
leader, Maurice Thorez, who
has been in Russia for more
than a year to take care of his
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-28
VeIde's Committee
And Jenner's 10 Join
In Pursuit Of Reds
By the Assoeiafed Pres.

Congressional sources revealed
today the House Un-American
Activities Committee will join
forces shortly with the Senate
Internal Security Committee in
searching out Reds in educa-
ton.
Investigators for the House and
Senate groups, it was learned,
have been working together for
some weeks.
There was talk of White House
participation in working out CO.
operation between the Senate
committee headed by Senator
Jenner of Indiana and the House
committee headed by Represen-
tative Velde of Illinois.
Hearings Due Soon.
A statement from the Office of
Representative Ostertag, Repub-
lican, of New York, quoted Mr..
Velde as saying a plan of Co
ordination and cooperation" had
been developed in conferences
with Senator Jenner, Chairman
Mccarthy of the Senate Govern
ment Operations Committee, the
FBI land the administration, rep
resented by Maj. Gen. w. B. Per-
sons. White House liaison aide. "
A spokesman who didn't want
to be identified said joint hear
ings probably will be held soon.
The development came after
the Un-American Activities group
decided to recommend prosecu-
ton of an unco-operative wit
ness for contempt of the House.
Professor Is Reticent.
Mr.. Velde reported that Bar
rows Durham of Cynwyd, Pa,
refused to answer questions in a
closed session yesterday.
Mr.. Velde said the unwilling
witness was a professor of phi
losophy at Temple University,
Philadelphia. when subpoenaed
on February IL.
A transcript of the proceed
ings showed Mr.. Durham, testi-
fled he was born October 10,
1905, at Mount Holly, N. j.
But the witness, when asked
about his educational back
ground, said he sought protec-
ton of the Fifth Amendment on
the grounds that to answer
might incriminate him.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-28
Mrs. Browder Posts Bond ,
immigration Guards Leave
BY the Associated Press

: YONKERS, N. Y, Feb. 28.-
Mrs. Earl Browder, wife of the
former head of the American
Communist Party, has posted
$4,000 bond for her freedom
pending disposition of a depor-
tation warrant.
A messenger from the Office of
her attorney, o. John Royce,
handed four $500 United States
Government bonds yesterday to
immigration agents stationed
outside Mrs. PROVIDERS door. The
agents were then withdrawn.
Mrs. Browder, Sc, is ill in the
apartment. The deportation
warrant charges she was mad
Missile as an alien belonging to
or affiliated with the Commu-
mist Party when she entered the
United States from her native
Russia 20 years ago.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-28
Lowell MeNett:

1t is still top secret and
may be officially denied, but
I'm in position to reveal the
real purpose of President Ell
senhoWer'S three-day visit to
Bobby Jones' golf course in
Atlanta. I got in this position
by reading the New York
Times. Right on the first
page the secret is exposed and
this is it: Three times since
taking office the President has
played the reasonably difficult
Burning Tree golf course and
three times he has failed to
break 80. He feels, therefore
as any sincere golfer would,
that it is time he dropped
everything and did something
about his game. BY the same
token, it is time that all other
patriotic American golfers
came to his aid. That's the
purpose of this piece.
Lay readers, if they listen
in while we advise the best
presidential golfer since Hard
ing-Harding played in the
Dos when he was on his game
may have some difficulty in
following our discourse. They
won't understand how impor-
tant it is for a man like Ike
to break 90. They may not
even know what breaking 80
means. It means shooting less
than 90, taking no more than
80-odd strokes in the process
of conquering an 18-hole
course. A man who can do
that is apt to feel downright
Inundated when he comes in
with a score of 90-odd. If he
does it three times running
1t can cause him, if a weak
man. to take to drink: if a
strong man, to take to his
plane and head for Georgia.
We don't want that to happen
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-28
T in0e for Golfers to Rally Round
Ike Having Trouble With His Game and Consequences May
Be Serious Unless We Pitch In and Help Him Break 80

is a little bit bothersome-you
must do it without thinking
about it. If you think about it
you are almost certain to do
it too soon, causing you to hook
or slice or top the ball or
something.
And that's about all there is
to golf, technically speaking.
For the rest there is the matter
of morale. Don't let an occa-
sional bad drive discourage
you. For this I've coined a
little saying that may some day
become popular: 'They don't
pay off on the tee" Those who
use it find it very helpful, al
most as much so as another
aphorism of mine relating to
putting: Never up, never in"
I say.
Well, there it is, my bipar-
tisan advice. If Ike still doesn't
break 80 he can't blame me.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-28
Appeal TO Vishinsky
Possible in Move 10
Pick Lie Successor
BY the Assoeioted Press

UNITED NATIONS, N. Y, Feb.
28.-Speculation mounted today
over a successor to United Ma
tons Secretary General Trygve
Lie as some neutral delegates
repeatedly considered a direct
approach to Andrea Y. Vishinsky
in an effort to discover Russia's
real choice.
Almost as much curiosity was
evidenced concerning whom the
United States would prefer.
Both Mr.. Vishinsky-chief Soviet
delegate-and the new United
States delegation head, Henry
Cabot Lodge, jr.. are playing
their cards extremely close to
their chests on this issue.
The Security Council is ex-
pected to meet some time in
March to take up the problem
of picking a successor to Mr..
Lie, who resigned the $4,000
post last November 10.
Lie Anxious to Leave.
Mr.. Lie is said to be deter
mined to leave as soon as a sue
ceSSor is named.
One delegate said the Council
meeting probably would be only
the start of talks on the ques-
ton, since it was unlikely that
the five permanent Council
members - Nationalist China,
Britain. France, the United
States and Soviet Russia-would
agree on q nominee.
Prominent among those men,
toned for the job are Lester b.
Pearson, Canadian Foreign Min
lister and president of the U. N.
Assembly; Carlos P. Romulo of
the Philippines, Luis Padilla
Nervo of Mexico and Nasrollah
Entezam of Iran. The latter
three are former Assembly presi-
dents.
Pole Is Soviet Candidate.
The formal Russian candidate
is Polish Foreign Minister STAN
islaw SkrzesezewSki. He was
considered unlikely to win either
the votes of any of the other
four permanent Council men,
bers or approval by the Assem-
bly,. The secretray-general is
elected by the Assembly on rec
ommendation of the Security
Council.
Reports earlier this month
said the Russians had indicated
they would agree to the nominal
ton of Mr.. Pearson. Later, how
ever, it was said Soviet repre-
sentatives were trying to knock
down these reports, claiming
they had given no such indica-
tons.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-28

suspicious and hatreds through
military-political cooperation
to permit Western European
unity.
The Pleven plan for the
EDO would have helped a Eu-
ropean unity move consider
ably. In order to further this
purpose we, for the first time
in our history. accepted "er1-
tangling alliances"
In the First World War we
merely associated with. the
Western powers and in the
last war we had only loose
political connections under the
Atlantic pact signed at the
White House in January, 1912.
The Muscovites know that
if the American plan for a
confederation of Western Eu-
rope were successful they
would have no other alterna-
tive but to unleash a third
world war to obtain the world
hegemony they are striving
for. But if they succeed in
keeping old jealousies and ha-
treds alive and play sufficiently
on the narrow nationalism Of
our present allies, Western
Europe will remain divided
and thus be an easy prey for
the Kremlin.
The consensus of Western
military men is that Stain,
while feverishly preparing for
war, wants to avoid 1t if his
detectives can be attained
without fighting. He already
has brought under the Red
yoke the vast area extending
from the Elbe River to the
Pacific Ocean by a policy of
divide and conquer" He
wants to continue this method
of easy conquest in Europe.
And he uses as his instruments
virulent propaganda and psy-
Geological warfare.
We have so far shown our
selves lamentably insufficient
in a counteroffensive and will
continue to remain behind the
Russians unless we revitalize
our psychological warfare Or
CARNATIONS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-28

that the policy would cause
economic diSlocationS."
DR.. Conant accepted the no
ton that Hitler was the Gre
alton of the German military.
He feared the emergence of a
new dictator if Germany were
ever rearmed or industrially
strong, overlooking that the
vast German unemployment
during the depression more
than any other factor stocked
Hitler's campaign. DR.. Conant
saw no connection between
dictatorship, economic break
down and war.
No apprehension was ex-
pressed that future wars might
come from any state but Ger
many or Japan-a preposter-
ously shallow view.
Attempts at European con-
quest have always been made
by the dominant power on the
EuraSian mainland, at the
time. Napoleon, when France
was the strongest power, took
more of Europe and the Near
East than Hitler was able to.
When DR.. Conant made his
speech the military might Of
Russia had been demon
strated; the Germans were
everywhere in retreat; with
Japan defeated, Russia OBJ
viously would emerge as the
only great military power in
EuraSia.
DR.. Conant believed with
complete confidence that the
three-power war alliance
U. S. S. r., Great Britain,
United States-would produce
unanimity in the United Ma
lions, to make it a universal
peace enforcement agency.
Why? When has a great
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-28
Phone Company AIIots
$306, 900 for Expansion

Expenditures of 900 for
the improvement and expansion
of telephone facilities in the
District were authorized yester-
day by the board of directors
of the Chesapeake and Potomac
Telephone Co.
Included was $235, 900 for in
stallation Of additional equip
ment in the Congress Heights
dial center
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-28
.,,LAkE BANCROFT
THERE is ONLY ONE LAKE BAREFOOT

There is ONLY ONE LAKE BAREFOOT
Before buying anything, anywhere, you must see
Lake Borcroft. the fabulous Foirfox County COM
munity everyone is Spying such wonderful things
about Imagine, yeor-round living along the shores
Of a scenic country lake just seven miles from
Washington. What thrilling Location to build
that home you've been dreaming about.
DRIVE OUT TODAY
You'll see beautiful homes-both large and small
with their yards at the voters edge, overlooking
q lagoon, or nesting contentedIy on a hilltop.
You'll see miles Of contour conforming bIocktop
roads, attractive street signs, two prvote beaches
and Lake Borcrofts five-mile shoreIine. Homesites
have sewer and city woter-you can buy this week.
end and moke your building pIons Immediately.
There's A SPOT FOR YOU
One particular spot nestled somewhere omong the
$50 scenic ocres A homesite thot will moke you
sing out, THIS IS FOR Me-" Come out this week.
nd-you'II be surprised at the modest prices and
convenient budget terms.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-28
SALES ENGINEERS III

Hgh-coliber executive type, capable Of
territory supervision, for local distributor
in business lo years and backed by local
and national advertising. Furnish con-
fidentioI resume and phone number for
interview. No inquiries made until
called for interview.
Write BOr ia, Star
Evening star., 1953-08-07
BY the Associoted Press

LOS ANGELES. Aug. T.
Crooner Dick Haynes is await
ing hearing in about two weeks
that may mean deportation to
his native Argentina.
immigration officials arrested
the 34-year-old singer yesterday
on a. charge of entering the
United States illegally last June
l after a Honolulu sojourn with
his newest heart interest, actress
Rita Hayworth.
Mr.. Haynes posted a $500
surety bond pending the hearing.
He said the arrest was just a
technicality and expressed belief
it could be Strengthened out.
The McCarran immigration
Act. adopted last year. provides
that an alien who leaves the
Continental United States may
not re-enter.
Herman r. Landon. district
director of the immigration
Service, said it would take an
act of Congress for the crooner
to become a citizen.
Mr.. Landon said Mr.. Haynes
claimed draft exemption in 1914
Evening star., 1953-08-07
Lieutenant's Trial
In Korea Staying Set
BY the Associated Press

TAEGU. Korea, Aug. IAN
Air Force man accused of order
ing the Staying of a South Ko-
rean civilian last September is
scheduled to face court martial
trial here next week.
Second 1t. George Schneider
Of Hollywood. ILL.,, will be the
second man in the case to be
tried on charges of premeditat-
ed murder and conspiracy to
commit murder.
Airman 1/c Thomas Kinder of
Cleveland, Tenn, was convicted
July Is of both charges and
sentenced by court martial
board to life imprisonment. The
conviction and sentence are sub
ject to review.
Court martial of a third de-
fendant. honorably discharged
Airman 1/c Robert w. 10th, of
Pittsburgh, Pa, has been
suspended until a United States
Federal Court makes a final
ruling on an application for a
writ of habeas corpus for 10th.
If granted. that writ would
operate to remove 10th to the
United States.
10th. arrested in Pittsburgh
May Is and returned to Korea
May 20, was the first discharged
serviceman to be returned to a
foreign theater to stand trial
under the 1851 uniform code of
military iuStice.
Evening star., 1953-08-07
Alien Bill Signed,
President Halls Il
As Important Step

President Eisenhower today
signed legislation that will per-
NIT $4,000 refugees to come into
this country, and hailed it as "an
important contribution toward
greater understanding and CO.
operation among the free ma
tions of the world"
The aliens are to be permitted
to come in without regard to
the quota over a period of three
years.
The largest number of visas is
allotted to persons who have eS-
capped or been expelled from be-
hind the Iron Curtain.
The law authorizes the ad-
nilsson of $4,000 German ex-
pellees and $4,000 escapes re-
siding in Western Germany or
Austria. 1t also permits the entry
of 10000 escapes residing in
North Atlantic Treaty organi-
zation nations, or in Sweden,
Iran or Trieste.
The law earmarks $4,000 visas
for Italian refugees, $4,000 for
Greek refugees and $4,000 for
Dutch reflpeeS
In addition, provision is made
for the admission of $4,000 Ital-
ians, 1000 Greeks and 1000
Dutch who, even though they
may not be refugees, have close
relatives living in this country
The law also sets aside 1000
visas for former members of the
Polish armed forces who are
residing in the British Isles;
1000 for Chinese refugees whose
passports are indorsed by the
Chinese Nationalist Government
of Chang Kai-shek; 1000 for
non-Asiatic refugees in the Far
East; 5000 for Asiatic refugees
in the Far East; 1000 for Arab
refugees, and 1000 for orphans
under 10 years of age from any
place in the world.
Evening star., 1953-08-07
By Gornett D. Horner

The United States Govern
ment is coldly angry about the
physical condition of prisoners
of war returned in the first days
of the current exchange to our
Freedom Village in Korea-but
is restraining it's impulse to pro-
test until operation big Switch"
is complete.
Sick and wounded prisoners
were supposed to have been ex-
changed by the two sides last
April. The United Nations lived
up to our side of the bargain,
sending back to the Reds all
prisoners on the sick list who
were willing to return at that
time.
But it now is plain that the
Communists returned only a
fraction of allied prisoners who
should have been released in
April. Included among those now
reaching freedom, according to
information received here, are
amputee wounded and men suf-
fering from advanced cases OF
tuberculosis. Few of these men
can have been wounded or con-
tracted the disease since April.
Why, Government officials ask,
were most of these men not re-
turned when they were supposed
to be returned-in April?
They think they know one
possible answer. The Reds may
have held back extremely i'll
prisoners in the April switch for
propaganda purposes. They may
have wanted to make it appear
that their treatment of our SOL
diers was better than it now is
revealed.
There is good reason for Uncle
Sans silence, despite his feel
ings of outrage. The first official
concern must be to see that
nothing interferes with the re-
turn of prisoners still in Com
muniSt hands.
This is especially important in
Evening star., 1953-08-07
$500 Bond Posted by Haynes
Pending Deportation Hearing

as a neutral alien, a citizen of
Argentina. Mr.. Landon said
that when Mr.. Haynes Phila-
delphia draft board honored his
claim he signed a statement that
Il am forever ineligible to be-
come a citizen of the United
States"
Mr.. Haynes denied he claimed
Argentine citizenship to evade
the draft. He said he twice
tried to enlist, but was rejected
for hypertension Chigh blood
presSure).
His eStranged wife, Nora Ed
dington Flynn Haynes, con-
firmed this and said: after he
was turned down, he went all
over the country on USO tours. "
Mr.. Haynes said he applied
for American citizenship some
time ago and has his first papers.
The son Of an Irish mother and
an English father. he left Ar
gentina when he was 4 months
old. The family lived in Paris
throughout most of the '20s.
Mr. Haynes and the former
Mrs. Enrol Flynn were married
in 1949 after his divorce from
Actress Joanne Dru, by whom
he had three children.
Evening star., 1953-08-07
u. S. STILES Protest to Reds
On Delay in Freeing Casualties

the light of this governments
belief, disclosed yesterday by
Gen. Mark w. Clark, that the
Reds may hold from 1000 to
5000 more American prisoners
than the 1916 they have listed
for exchange.
Later, it seems certain, a pro-
test will be filed with the mill
tary armistice commission. An
attempt will be made to arraign
the Communists before the bar
of world opinion for needless de-
laying tactics which have cost
disabled United Nations soldiers
three months of valuable recov-
cry time.
But meanwhile the sense of
Illustration here is deepened by
the realization that little really
effective can be done about it.
Evening star., 1953-08-07
Politician Given
Term Of One Year
On Morals Charqe

A Prince Georges judge today
sentenced Marvin S. Gallimore,
member of the county Republi-
can State Central Committee. to
one year in the Maryland House
of Correction after convicting
him of indecently exposing him
self before three 15-year-old
girls.
Prince Georges County Sheriff
Carlton G. Beall, another men,
ber of the central committee
said the committee has unani-
mously agreed to demand CALI
more's resignation. The sheriff
said if Baltimore does not resign,
the committee will try to GUST
him.
In passing sentence, Judge Nita
S. Hinman Crane also fined Gal
limore, a 49-year-old plumber,
$3.50. His attorney. George B.
Woelfel, said he would appeal,
In sentencing the defendant,
who lives in the 5000 block. of
Kenilworth avenue, BladenSburg,
Judge Crane said: For the
people of Prince Georges County
I would have to hang my head
in shame if I didn't hold a man
who exposed himself to three
innocent 15-year-old girls.
Outrageous, Judge Says.
There is no excuse whatever
for it. The defendant is not an
underprivileged person. He is a
businessman and a politician.
This is outrageous"
Judge Crane then asked As
sistant States Attorney Wilmer
D. Pyles whether Mr.. Baltimore
had a criminal record. Mr..
Pyles replied that the defendant
had been convicted twice in the
District on similar charges. He
was fined $50 on April %, 1916.
and 500 in February of 1949
for indecent exposure, the prose-
cutor said.
Certainly" the judge said.
"thiS man has had his warning"
She then imposed the sentence.
The trial got under way when
Mr.. Woelfel entered a not guilty
plea for his client and waived a
jury trial. He asked that wit
neSSeS be excluded.
Girl TeStifieS.
One of the girls testified the
incident occurred June 8 in the
3100 block of Queens Chapel
road, Mount Rainier.
DR.. John T. Maloney. of Chew
erly, Md, said he had treated
Mr.. Baltimore in 1941 for a
physical ailment which the de-
fendant's counsel said made it
necessary for the defendant to
perform acts which appeared like
indecent exposure, but actually
were not.
The physician added that the
last visit by Mr.. Baltimore for a
checkup came in February, 1949.
Judge Crane said the medical
evidence did not show that CALI
more had an ailment at the time
of the offense.
Evening star., 1953-08-07
DiaIing 10 Baltimore
Scheduled in Fall

The Chesapeake and Potomac
Telephone Co. plans to extend
its dial system late this year so
that area telephone subscribers
will be able to dial .station-to-
station calls as far away as Balti-
more. without going through the
operator.
The new system, made pos
sible by use of centralized auto
matte message accounting. will
enable C. & P. customers in the
Metropolitan Area to dial direct
calls virtually to all other tele-
phones in the area.
Exceptions are calls from pay
stations and calls to and from
Crescent. Vienna. Evergreen 4
and Cedar 3. and calls from
Granite and 4.
Subscribers also will be able to
dial station-to-station long dis
tance calls to Annapolis, Balti-
more, Frederick and certain
other communities.