davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1953-10-01

1t used TO be that It was the
single women who went into the
Offices. factories and shops. leav-
ing their jobs l. and when mar
riage gave them homes to care for.
children to raise. Not so now, if
We are to believe the report re-
Gently issued by the Women's
Bureau of the u. S. Department
OF Labor.
According to this dramatic re-
port, the large increase in women
workers has been drawn from the
ranks of married women. During
this postwar period there appears
10 have been no material change
III the number OF single women
workers nov 5.5 millionl nor in
the ranks Of women workers who
are widowed or divorced CnoW %
million). But rather startling is the
increase of married women work.
ers whose numbers according to
the latest releases have grown
from rs million TO 10.4 million.
A study of this phenomenon
shows that whereas before World
War II it was chiefly young wives
IN their twenties or early thirties
who took outside employment, now
there is a strong tendency for wo-
men in middle life to return to
their first jobs. The April 1862
figures indicate that perhaps the
largest proportion of working wives
are in their forties and inter-
estinolv enough - married women
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1953-10-01
Deaths 8
Marlin Horton

Masonic funeral services for
Marlin Horton, a special investl-
gator for the Dukes Corp, eff
cheney auditors, were conducted
Tuesday afternoon. Ministerial
services followed by The Rev. Max
field Dowell, pastor, Christ Epis-
copal Church.
Mr.. Horton, 65. was pronounced
dead on arrival at st. Vincent
Charity Hospital after collapsing
N the 100 block of Euclid ave.
last Saturday afternoon. Before
Joining the Dukes firm, he was
assistant sales manager Of the Den
nison Manufacturing Co. He lived
at 1888 Chalfant rd, Shaker Hts.
He was a member of Al Koran
Temple of the Shrine and the
Euclid Chapter of the Masons. de
was executive secretary of the
Collinwood ration board during
World War ii.
His only survivors are a daugh-
ter. Mrs. Jeanne Marcussen Of Ner-
million and grandson Neil Mar
eussen.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1953-10-01
This and That from Washington
BY CONGRESSMAN Franees p. Bolton

VIZ OMEN WHO WORK. With
w Madame Pandit of India oc-
cupying the very responsible posi-
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1953-10-01

ton OF Pres
ident of the
Eighth Assem-
bly, of the Unit
ed Nations, and
m a II Y women
sitting in dele
gates and al
ternate S Sc a t S
in the great AS
sembly H a l /,
o II G. s m in q
gravitateS to all
the many areas
of living occu-
pied today by
women.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1953-10-01

in their early flftieS are entering
the labor force in much the same
proportion as those in their twen-
ties.
OF the 10 million women work.
ing outside the home in this coun-
try more than half are married
and these exceed the World War
II peak by almost 2 million.
l don't want to bore you with
figures, but to me these are elo-
Quent and present a very real prob
lem that We must all help solve.
1t appears that married women
are most apt to seek jobs when
husbands are in the low and mid
ole salary brackets and the family
budget exceeds their earnings.
When you take into account the
tact that 81 million of these
working women have children be-
low school age and 80 million more
have youngsters under 18 years Of
age, you cannot escape the prob
lens created.
These figures are highly signifi-
Gd1AO W lA1OOC VI 40 al GAAC GCNCl d4S
State and community level who are
concerned with equal pay for equal
work, tax exemptions for working
parents and day care centerS.
QUITTING GOVERNMENT IN
L VENTIONS TO WORK. Op-
orators of small plants and those
of you looking for new fields to
conquer will want to read GOV.
ernment-owned Inventions Avail
able for License" 1t is a new
Commerce Department publication
telling about 1868 Governments
owned patents and suggestions that
private industry take advantage Of
the fruits of Federal research.
These inventions cover a variety
Of new methods and processes, uses
for raw materials, new techniqueS
for producing already known re-
suits. and recent advances in meth
DDS and processes. You will need
only to apply a minimum of tech
nical development to use many OF
the inventions. The book may be
purchased from the Cleveland Field
Office, Department of Commerce,
in the Union Commerce Building
for 81 copy.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1953-10-01

5E5 gES sxo Poa'RS 7RiG ssg sss $40 52a5 snd
up. GIL. l-4252.
BENDIX automatic washer, deluxe
model, s100. II. 1854.
8-PIECE walnut dining room set. $40.
MU 1-9404.
CHAIRS: rose colored lounge chair
S40 blue damask chair. S65; pink
quilted bedroom chair and stool
com bination, $35; white kitchen table,
SIS; porch chaise lounge, S16; step
ladders, garden hose and tools. l
leather golf bag, electric iron. va
cuum cleaner AC. 1-1024
VACUUM sweeper, Good Housekeeper.
tank model, 10 months old, excellent
condition. $50. KE. 1-70O4.
5 ROOMS modern furniture, like new,
very reasonable, prefer to sell as a
unit. " 1879
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1953-10-01
BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES

ATTENTION linoleum mechanics; in
laid. asphalt. rubber and plastic tile
business, sales and installations;
established East side accounts, COM
piete inventory; ? trucks, sanding
equipment, fixtures an d office
equipment. Ideal opportunity for 2
good men to be their own boss ".
l-02l8
COIN machines on location, good spare
time income, circumstances require
sale RE 2-8964
TAVERN and restaurant, D-2 license,
good location; make offer. ". 1852
~
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1953-10-01

WHITE table top Grand stove: West
inghouSe refrigerator. very good
condition. Both for S35. RE. 1851.
1911 Babbitt rd.
FURNITURE; five rooms for sale; leav-
ing state. UT. l-54l8 after 4:3O D. m.
GIFT Wrappings for Wedding, Birth
day, Baby, Shower and general. The
SCOOP. 8l4 East l52nd St
GRAND gas range. table top. fair
condition, cheap. w. lisp.
MAPLE crib with innerspring mat
tress and ChifferObe: drOp-leaf
breakfast table and chairs: telephone
table and chair; reasonable. ".
1-498l
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1953-10-01

BEDROOM set, apiece mahogany. RE.
1851.
PERSONALIZED napkins, matches,
coasters, Stirrers, for engagements.
weddings, anniversaries. new homes,
etc. The SCOOP, 8l4 East l52nd ST.
STOVE, Kenmore table top, gas, with
light, timer, clock and sliding burner
cover, S35. RE. 1-62l3.
MAYTAG washing machine, in good
condition, S25 RE. l-1748.
LIVING room set, 2-pieCes. 1864
Greenwood ave. IKE. 1-4316.
DINING room set, gas range, l dresser,
small table. RE. 1870.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1953-10-01
FOR SALE-hOuseh0ld Goods

WASHER, Easy spin drier. S35. Ii.
l-4889.
SOFA, 96 inches and chair. matelasse,
wholesale price. ". 1-6046.
SOFA bed. like new. 1906 Chataqua.
III, l-lql2
Evening star., 1953-03-03
Military Allotment
Extension Approved
By Senate Committee

The Senate Armed Services
Committee reported favorably
today the House-approved bill to
extend for two years the family
allotments being made to the de-
pendents Of IL million members
OF the armed forces. The pres
ent law would expire April 80.
Since the law passed in 1850
the Federal share of the allot-
ments has amounted to $1.8 bill
lion. and for the year starting
July l, the Government share
will be $3.50 million.
Military leaders asked for ex-
tension until 1855 because the
draft law also expires that year,
and Congress can consider both
at the same time. The allot-
ments are available, however, to
all men and women in uniform
If they have dependents.
The committee also approved:
The House bin to prevent the
unintentional demotion of thou
sands Of lieutenants and other
junior officers as a result of a
rider in the current Defense Ap-
preparation Act. which was in
tended to limit the number of
higher officers in the services.
Avbill originating in the SEN
ate to honor Col. j. Claude KIM
brough for unusual service as an
Army surgeon, and q consultant
at Walter Reed Hospital.
Evening star., 1953-03-03
Msur. Swansfrom Sees
Success Of Bishops Fund

The Rt. Rev. Msgr. Edward e.
Swanstrom executive director of
War Relief Services National
Catholic Welfare Conference,
voiced confidence today that
Catholics in the United States
will oversubscribe the S. million
Bishops Fund for the Victims
Of War drive to be held Laetare
Sunday, March Is.
The continuance Of American
relief overseas is a direct chal-
1enge to the goddess religion of
Communism" he said. The Reds
would like nothing better than
to have all American relief sup
plies stopped at once. But the
Catholics in the United States
are Just as determined that
there shall be no letup in the
Bishops Relief program until
every last victim of war over
there has been taken care of to
the utmost Of our ability"
Msgr. Swanstrom pointed out
that this years campaign will
not only aid people Of Korea,
but also war victims in Europe
and other lands, regardless Of
race creed or color.
Evening star., 1953-03-03
Pupil Fare Increase Of
Up 10 7 Gents Indorsed

The Manor Park Citizens As
sociation last night went on
record in favor of an increase,
not to exceed 2 cents, in school
bus fares.
Another resolution favored ex-
tension Of rent control from
April 80 to June 80 to give Con-
gress time to act on a proposal
for q further extension.
The group also opposed 'the
dishonoring Of patriotic holidays
and Sundays" by commercial
establishments which hold special
sales on these days.
Carl A. Shipley and Miss
Roberta Van Beck Of the Young
Republican Club of the District
discussed home rule. pay in
creases for police and fire de-
partments and q five-man Board
Of Commissioners for the District.
The meeting, conducted by
Frank D. Courtney, president.
was held In the Whittier School.
Fifth and Sheridan streets NV.
Evening star., 1953-03-03
Outstanding Sales Award
Is Won by Candy Clerk

The Sales Executive Club OF
Washington announced today
the winner Of last months con-
test for outstanding sales per-
sonnel was Mrs. I. M. Chagon, a
clerk at Peoples Drug Store al
Eleventh and E streets NE.
Mrs. Chagon, who sells candy
in the drug store, was nominated
by Mrs. Angelo Schneider, 25S
Tenth street Sc, a customer
Mrs. Schneider wrote a letter
praising the courteous service
given by Mrs. Chagnon.
The club awarded $40 to Mrs
Chagnon and IS to Mrs. Schnei-
der.
The club said anyone may
recommend a sales person for the
award by writing letter to the
organization, in the Walker
Building.
Evening star., 1953-03-03

Thirty others also won scholar
ships. The awards were worth
$11, 900.
Young Phillips winning prof.
ect involved mathematical cal
culations ordinarily considered
far beyond high school students.
It was titled 1.-THE Compression
of Liquids and Gases under
Gravitational and Centrifugal
Forces"
Ocean Study Included.
His report, concerning various
problems of the subject, included
an estimate of how far the
oceans surface has been lowered
by compression.
The boy is the son Of DR.. H. B.
Phillips, retired professor of
mathematics at Massachusetts,
Institute of Technology. He
hopes to study for a mathemati-
cal career at NIT.
DR.. Leonard Carmichael, Sec
retary of the Smithsonian Insti-
tuticn, was principal speaker at
the banquet. He warned that
there are not enough "intellectu-
ally able. physically competent
individuals of proper age" to
provide the men and women
needed to fill this Nations mill
tary civilian and foreign aid
requirements.
Scientific Methods Urged.
DR.. Carmichael urged the use
of scientic methods In solving
the manpower shortage. But he
insisted that American citizens
shall be treated as free and es-
sentially sacred human individu-
ais and not "as pawns in a to-
talitarian game"
Never In peacetime, and only
to the least possible degree in
wartime. must America consider
the ordering about of our fellow
citizens in an effort to bring
about optimal labor utilization, -
he declared.
The 40 teen-age scientists who
competed here in the finals of
the Science Talent Search were
chosen from entrants in all 48
States. Selections were based
on the students showing in a
tough science aptitude test, their
teachers reports, their grades
and their own science projects.
About $4,000 top-ranking high
school seniors requested copies
Of entry materials and entered
one or more phases of the COM
petition, and 1894 of them sub
mitted complete entries.
The search is conducted by
Science Clubs Of America
through Science Service. The
scholarships are awarded by the
Westinghouse Educational Foun-
dation, which is supported by
the Westinghouse Electric Corp.
Other Winners Listed.
The names of the other win
nerS follow:
$400 scholarships-Virgil e. Barnes,
tr., II, Austin, Tex; Alan T. Moffet,
16, Rochester. Mimi; David B. Num-
ford, 15, 6ummerland Key, Fla: Arthur
Joanna r. Russ, 16, New York; Martin
e. Tangora, 10, Evanston. ILL.,; John
9. Willis. 1S. Pasadena, Calf, and
500 OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES NJ. Span
gehl, Phoenix, Ariz.: Paul r. Brayton.
IT., IL, and Dennis r. Clark, IS, both
Atlanta, Ca; Edward r. Menhinick, II,
Dunwoody, Ca: John c.. Reynolds, II.
Glen Ellyn. ILL.,: Barbara 3. q. Hopf, 16.
| BLOOMINGTON, Ind, and David r.
swarner.- Is, Valparaiso, Ind,
Also James D. Larson, 1S, Kansas
Evening star., 1953-03-03
New and Enforceable
Housing Code Urged
To Check SIums Here

Establishment Of a new Dis
trict housing code, setting forth
minimum standards for housing
and a means of enforcing them.
has been proposed by John r.
Searles, director of the District
Redevelopment Land Agency.
Mr.. Searles made the proposal
as part of a study on the ade-
quacy Of existing codes In at
tacking slum and blight prob
lens here. The study had been
ordered by the Board of Direc-
tors of the land agency.
The official said existing agen-
cieS and programs operate
largely on an independent basis,
although experience in other
cities indicates slums and blight
"can be eliminated on a substan-
tial scale only by concerted and
co-ordinated efforts. :"
The obvious missing tool" he
declared, "is a housing code and
provisions for its enforcement. +"
Would Analyze Areas.
One Of the first steps in a
concerted fight on slum condi-
tions, he said, should be a careful
analysis Of areas Of the city that
have deteriorated or where de-
cay can be anticipated. Meth
odS for improving these areas,
he said, include redevelopment
(such as. is under way by the
RIA in Southwest Washington) i,
major individual changes in
existing structures and enforce
ment of the proposed code Of
minimum standards.
Many provisions Of such a
code, Mr.. SearleS' report said,
are contained in the building
code, the electrical code or in
fire regulations. Other cities,
however. the report said, have
demonstrated the necessity of
bringing these provisions to-
gether in q single, simple en-
forceable CODE"
Wants Special Court.
Special investigators, as well
as a special court, should be part
of the enforcement program, the
| report said. It continued.
Although the code would, of
course, be applicable to all struc-
lures in the city, it would be adj
ministratively feasible to en-
force it only in certain blocks at
any given time. These blocks
would be dictated by the blight
elimination plan mentioned
above.
For that reason, there should
be as near to 100 per cent CO.
operation in code enforcement as
possible. Recourse to the court
and application Of penalties
should be used only as q last
resort"
Such a code. and provisions
for its enforcement, are part Of
a Baltimore program, which has
been patterned by other cities.
Mr.. Searles' report said CEN
trail authority, responsible to the
Commissioners, should be set up
to develop and enforce the entire
blight-elimination program m.
Other steps needed, it said, are
certain changes in the building
code and a complete revision Of
the zoning law.
At the same time Mr.. SearleS
indicated that names, but not
detailed proposals. Of private in
vestors interested in the Area B
Southwest redevelopment pro-
gram will be made public. The
RIA has given private investors
until March Is to submit pro-
posals for redeveloping the To-
acre Area B.
Evening star., 1953-03-03
Lody Astor Arrives
In U. S. for Visit
By the Associated pr.,,

NEW YORK. Mar. 3.-vir-
ginia-born Lady Astor arrived
today on the liner Media for q
visit of six weeks in the United
States.
Lady Astor plans to visit in
New York City with two sisters
Mrs. Charles Dana Gibson and
Mrs. Nora Flynn, and also to
visit Washington, Boston and
points in Virginia.
Evening star., 1953-03-03

AWARDS pan
quet in the
Hotel Statler.
The a W a r d
to the boy,
youngest fin
alist ever to
win the hon.
or, concluded
the 18th Sci
ence r n t
Search.
Second place
was taken by
Paul H. Mon
sky. is, of
u = ALLIE
Evening star., 1953-03-03

City, Mo-: David r. isles. II. Crawford,
Park. N. j.; Merle r. Forman, 16;
Charles G. Gross, II; Howard Resnikof,
N. j.; David E. Sosin, II, Highland
15; Robert L. Rubenstsin. 15, and Rob-
ert A Shore, 16, all of Brooklyn.
Also Norman StraA. ~, Great Neck,
n. Y; Dominick J. Prone, 10, Mount
Etsuyo Itokawa, II. and Johnathan b.
Lubin. 16, of New York City; Harry j.
Cassidy, jr., 1S, Painted Post, N. Y;
Mary <. i Kirtiey. IL Mansfield Mansfield, ohio;
Richard N. Clayton, 1S, Tulsa, Okla
Laurence Schmoyer. II, Allentown. Pa;
Thayer G. French. Is, Sewickley. Pa;
John M. Winter, jr., Vermillion, s. OAK !;
Merle A. Mitchell, Is. Norfolk, Va, and
Michael p. Grant, 10. of Oshkosh, Wis.
Evening star., 1953-03-03
Grand Jury In1iiieis
II Persons Charged
In Narcotics Cases

Indictments were returned
here yesterday charging II per-
sons with violating the narcotics
laws. They are:
Michael p. German. "a, of the
$500 block of Queens Chapel road
NE, charged with illegal pos
session and helping conceal a
narcotic.
Herbert Cobb, "a, colored, of
the 900 block Of New Jersey ave-
nue. NV, selling a narcotic and
facilitating its sale and conceal
ment.
Roland L. Edmonds, 10, col
ored, 100 block of Twentieth
street NV, selling and facili-
tating sale and concealment.
William Hamilton, colored, of
the 2700 block of Thirteenth
street NE. identified by the
United States Attorneys Office
as a driver for Gen. Rafael
Trujillo, the Dominican Repub-
lies ambassador to the United
Nations. Hamilton also was de-
scribed by the prosecutors staff
as the biggest marijuana opera
tor in Washington.
(The Dominican Embassy here
said it could not identify Hamil-
ton and added he had no con-
nection with the embassy
Leon James and Randolph
(CatflSh) Turner, colored, dope
ring overlords now serving time,
charged with peddling while free
on bond pending their last trial.
Joseph King and June Cor
don. colored. arrested in raids
Friday.
Robert T. Ross. a fugitive from
justice: Chauncey w. Whit,
now jailed in New York; Thorn
as Weems of the 1900 block of
U street N. W.; Maurice s. John
son, James Samuel Williams,
Harry Dawson, Alethea Smith,
Thomas Higgins and Jacquelin
Chisholm, all colored.
Store Thefts Charged.
Two 21-year-old men were
charged with breaking into a
drug store in the 1000 block of
Eighteenth street NV. on Janu-
ary 2 and stealing a variety of
articles, including SIT worth of
narcotics. They are Paul White
of the 1900 block of T street
NV, and Wilbur F. Washington
of the 200 block of Florida ave-
nue. NV. Both are colored.
Mrs. Rosalie johnson, SO, col
ored. was indicted on a charge of
manSlaughter In which she is
accused Of fatally stabbing her
husband, Richard johnson, AZ,
last January IA. The stabbing,
according to police, took place
during an argument in the
couples home In the 900 block
Of Sixth street Sc.
False PretenSe Case.
A Miami (Fla.) man was in
dicted on a charge of false pre-
lenses In which he is accused of
falsely representing to a Chew
erly (MdD man that he had title
to an airplane. The man accused
is Stanley F. MacMichael, 80.
The indictment charges Mac
Michael received a $1,000 check
for the title to the airplane as a
result Of the false representa-
ton.
William H. Kirk. 80, Of the
1900 block of Nineteenth street
NV, was indicted on house.
breaking and larceny charges.
He is accused Of having broken
into four apartments and stealing
whiskey. travellers checks and
cash. for a total value Of more
than $85.
The indictments were among
40 returned by the January
grand jury before Judge Alex
ander Holtzoff Of the U. s. Dis
trict Court for the District of
Columbia.
Evening star., 1953-03-03
200 ouolify as Guides

Only 200 persons in England
have as yet been able to qualify
az special registered guides for
tourists, In courses given by the
British Travel and Holiday Assoc
citation.
Evening star., 1953-03-03
Massachusetts Boy
Wins Top Award
In Science Search

E. Alan Phillips, IS, Of Lincoln,
Mass, last night won the $4,000
Westinghouse Grand Science
Scholarship at the annual
Evening star., 1953-03-22
City of Hope Unit
PIuns Celebration

The Montgomery County Dis
trict Chapter Of the City Of
Hope will observe its third ami
versary at its meeting at 8 pm.
Tuesday in the Jesup Blair Lii
brary at Georgia and Alaska
avenues, Silver Spring.
Miss Celestine Marbeth will be
guest speaker. She will give a
talk demonstration on charm
and fashions.
Mrs. Sherry Haimes, program
chairman. is in charge of the
evenings entertainment, and
Mrs. Fran Hoffman and Mrs.
Bess kaufman are in charge Of
refreshments.
Evening star., 1953-03-22

LIFE IN NEW ORLEANS?
mrs. o. E. M, Washington
Can any of these wonderful
readers give me information
about living conditions in New
Orleans? We plan to spend
April and May there with our
three children, six, four and
nearly two. We wonder how
difficult it will be to find a
place with a kitchen. There
seem to be a lot of places ad-
vertised in their papers, but
I'd like some first-hand infor-
nation if possible.
Evening star., 1953-03-22
PICKLED HERRING?
ID. r., WGshington)

Would like some informa-a
ton on how to pickle her
ring. I expect to catch some
herring this season, and
would like to know how to
prepare the herring for pick
ling. what materials are neces-
sary, and so on. I also would
like to know how to get rid of
the bones. After you catch
the fish. what does one do to
make the herring edible in
various forms: Boiled, smoked,
fried, grilled, picked?
Evening star., 1953-03-22
MUSIC BOX?
IN. +. M. Washington

tMs F. 4W W VWCftSftyOOhv
I would like to purchase q
music box and would therefore
appreciate all sorts of informa-
ton about them. Please advise
me as to type, make, age and
construction Of boxes. Price
will be a major factor in gag
ing my selection. But I also
want something which will last.
Do music boxes require many
repairs through the years? II
so, are there repair places here
in the District, and what about
the suburbs?
Evening star., 1953-03-22
QUERIES?
mrs. r. J. H., Washington

mrs. r. J. A., Washington
May I have information
about the following in the
Oxon Hill-Silesia area: A CO.
perative nursery school, a kin
dergarten, a day camp or
other recreational facilities for
a 7-year-old boy this summer?
\ X \ \
SCIENCE FICTION CLUB?
MRS. o. r., Glenn Dale
Is there any science fiction
club in the District? My
grandson is very much in
tereSted in science.
Evening star., 1953-03-22
Conducted By
BETSY CASWELE
sHUT-NS?


mrs. r. J. H.. Washington
Can any one suggest what
an older person who is a shut
in could do to help pass the
lonely hours, outside of read
ing, crocheting, listening to
the radio? Is there anything
new under the sun that would
create an interest for such a
person? Why doesn't some one
organize a Shut-in club and
let members exchange ideas
and projects and help each
other? Would any one care to
join?