davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1953-08-27
HOMESTEAD. "A.

Oeutsche Ev. Luth. st. Markus Kirche
222-224 Ost 9. Ave.
Rev. Martin Bauer, Pastor. Tele-
phon: HO. 1745. Sonntagschule $50
Uhr morgens. Gottesdienst 1890 Uhr.
Ale Glaubensgenossen und Freunde
sind herzlich eingeladen.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1953-08-27
COLUMBUS. OHIO

Cvang. Luth. Martin Luther Kirche
Ecke Moler und Ann st.
Pastor Henry Oestreich, Gil MoleI
St. Jeder Sonntag y Uhr vormittags
Sonntagschule, IL 'Jhr englischer
Gottesdienst: IL Uhr deutscher Cot
tesdienst. ALE Giaubensgenossen und
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1953-08-27
zentraIverbands Anee|eeenheiten

Berich ueber Zuwach und Abgang der
des Central Verbandes Is un bis Is September 1853
die deser Zeit augesandten Zungn und
Gelder lautet vie fogt:
Laut Bericht der Zeung gsmg gIederstand Is
unl 1893 3..."" . ".""."."" 4ll5
zuwachs IS. Juni bis Is JUL OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES. 81
Gesamt Zetung geder Is. Ju 1858 4l1S|
Cestrichen Is, Abbestelt
Monatsrate o25 4,lo3 $lO2Szs
Zeiungsmitgledersand Is JUL 1853 4lO3I
Zuwaehs Is ul bis Is. August 1883 16l
Gesam Zeung glederstand 15 August 1885. 4l1ol
Gestrichen H. Abbeselt ."."......"... III
Monatsate o25 4oa .~...~~.~..".~.. ..~ Sl so
zeiungs glederstand 15 August 1858 ..... 4lo2
Zuwachs IS. August bis IS. September 28|
Gesamtmtgiederstand Is September l9s3.... 413OI
Gestrichen r. Abbeset ......m. III
Monatsrae O25 4l8 81 O2o 50
Berich Hehausgeber zahlenden
Beitraege:
Vom IS Jun bis s Juli 1853 ......". ..".." slo257s
Vom Is Juli bis Is August 1883 ST O2550
Vom Is August bis Is September 1858 $lO29 so
Laut Scheek den Herausgeber bezah $3OeO7S
Nit Brudergruss lhr John E. Hallner, Or. Sekr. !
90 a..
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1953-08-27

Nan leie bic fleinen anjeiaenl
Evening star., 1953-01-09
UNCLE JOE'S 80 EXCLUSIVE
CHERNERIZINC* OPERATIONS

l. Body and chassis washed and cleaned
O. Motor cleaned grease and oil removed from power
plant
g. Inspection by Service Supervisor for necessary
repairs.
1. Reconditioning of motor necessary requirements
made.
g. Transmission tested, necessary repairs made.
Rear axle construction inspected necessary replace
ments made.
Front construction inspected parts replaced
and adjustments requirements made
Steering construction checked thoroughly frightened
{ g. Wiring for bad connections, etc.
40 Wheels removed. Necessary requirements Of bear
/. ings, washers ETC.
III. Brakes inspected Lining replaced If necessary.
A. Inspection for necessary body and fender repairs
13. Paint inspected, refnished where necessary
IA. Roof or top examined and repaired If necessary
15 Radio heater and accessories checked and put in
proper working order.
Evening star., 1953-01-09

Operations
be
nerzed Car S
Evening star., 1953-01-09

16 Glass examined and replaced where Clipped or
cracked.
H. Upholstery cleaned, repaired where necessary or
materials replaced.
49, Chassis and all back running gear painted.
49, Bulbs reectors lenses replaced where necessary
20 Windshield wpers inspected necessary repairs or
requirements made.
81 Bumpers inspected bent or broken units repaired
22. Tires inspected Requirements made when neces-
sary
%. Car thoroughly fabricated and springs sprayed.
a. Crankcase cleaned flushed and reflled with fresh
OIL
Is. Radiator inspected, cleaned out or repaired a.
necessary.
rs. Body bolts checked and frightened.
q. Battery tested connections checked or replaced
New battery installed If necessary.
20. Body and tenders cleaned and simonzed expery.
%. Road-tested to check performance
90 Last but least no-cost guarantee goes with
every Chernerized Car.
Evening star., 1953-04-29

IN another great special issue, llFE's editors
take you on an exciting 10, ,000.miIe trip through
the explosive continent of Africa.
-HE strained stare of white landowner from the
heart of the Mau Mau country the brooding
l. concern of an Ashanti trader at meeting of the
Gold Coast legislature.
These symbolic continents division, It's tensions
and turmoil
From Africa where million whites rule IT'S million
browns and blacks quarter of the earths surface,
comes news as oinous as drum beating in the Jungle
We hear of murder and terror by the Mau Mau
vague hints of Communist infltraton in land that
supplies half the free worlds supply of uranium of
last weeks crushing victory Of the white supremacy"
government of Daniel Malan.
Evening star., 1953-04-29
The face of a continent in fer1nent

To help you make Of all the clash and erment,
LIFE this week devotes an entire issue to Africa.
The editors have prepared special MAPS articles and
Photographic features that have been months in the
making. These bring you close up to Aricas people,
black and white-its snowtopped mountains and far.
reaching lakes its magnificent animals, its surprisingly
modern art, many of its strange customs.
Throughout ts issue, which includes % pages Of color
pictures, you will also see the opulence of inter-
national Tangier the gaudness of primitive tribes the
breath-taking loveliness of Ahica's wild paradise
Travelling with LIES cameras to the legendary
Mountains of the Moon, you will peaks that have
been scaled by only six expeditions. Crhe first
headed by the renowned Stanley: the last by LIFE
Photographer Eliot Elsofon)
This weeks LIFE offers you unique, one-voume
gudebook to an exciting and confusing continent.
Evening star., 1953-09-06

pass this hot potato to the Gen
eral Assembly, however He need
not take the ADVICE of the U. N
legal board, so he held the contro-
verSial employees reinstatement
papers for the General Assembly
to act on
The Republican right wing on
Capitol Hill WINGED at last week S
rebuff and girded itself for a new
battle. The rest of the world
tended to take the United States
attitude as another attempt to die
tate to the United Nations.
Morocco
On Thursday the United States,
one-time consistent champion of
nationalist causes throughout the
world, voted with France, Britain,
Colombia and Denmark to prevent
Security Council consideration of
the French move depoSing Mo-
rocco'S nationalist sultan. The So
Wet Union, Nationalist China and
Chile joined Moslem PakiStan and
Lebanon in voting for the measure.
Greece abstained It takes seven
votes to bring an item before the
Security Council so the motion
failed. The Arab WORLD took the
United States attitude as further
evidence that this country favors
African colonial powers like Brit
ain and France over African pee
pies movements.
Evening star., 1953-09-06

still were predicting an Adenauer
victory.
Here is the election lineup in
Germany:
Christian Democratic Union, DR..
Adenauer's party, which held Isl
parliamentary seats after the 1949
election; Free Democratic Party,
allied with the CDU, 54 seats; Ger
man Party, also allied with the
CDU, 10 seats; Social Democratic
Party, the foremost opposition, 1S9
seats; the Refugee Party, new
group difficult to pinpoint on the
political spectrum, and neo-Nazi
parties, noisy but weak. The Com
munistS also are running but are
not considered a factor.
DR.. Adenauer has campaigned on
his record of domestic prosperity
and a foreign policy tied to the
Western allies and the European
Defense Community. His Social
Democratic opponents have prom
ised a more equitable distribution
of that prosperity and, in the last
week Of the campaign, foreign
policy envisioning Germany as a
peaceful Switzerland" aloof from
East-West quarrels.
Election observers believed that
DR.. Adenauer had more to show
the voters-solid accomplishments
in rebuilding Germany and a more
realistic foreign policy.
The Western Big Three gave DR..
Adenauer a more subtle boost last
week by calling again for talks
with Russia over German unif1ca-
ton. 1t wasn't likely to get a fa-
orable response from the Com
munistS, but it showed the Ger
man neutralists that the fate of
Germany lay in the hands of the
big powers and that the West was
being the more helpful.
Iran
Iran started on the long road
back to economic solvency last
week with the aid and encourage
ment of the United States. Last
Tuesday, the 18th day after the
government of Premier Mohammed
Mossadegh was ousted, President
Eisenhower wrote a reassuring
letter to the new Premier, Gen.
Fazollah Zahedi, promising eco
nomic aid. Persians were talking
about a need for 500 million, but
American officials tended to think
in fewer digits.
Thursday the United States gave
the Zahedi regime a tide-over shot
in the arm, a promise that the
$234 million annual Point Four
program would be continued. This
had been in doubt while Mossadegh
was in power, because the United
States was worried about Tudeh
Party (Communist) influence in
the Persian government. Ameri-
cans feared that some of the dol
lars might come flying back into
their faces in the form of the
Yankee-go-home posters of the
Tudeh Party. Those fears appar-
emily have subsided as a result of
Ambassador 10y w. Henderson's s
talks with Premier Zahedi.
Saturday President Eisenhower
announced $45 million in emer-
gency economic aid had been made
available to Persia through Mr..
Stassen'S new and lean Foreign
Operations Administration. The
President limited broadly that
after Iran gets the country going
again he would like to see some
thing worked out with the British
on reopening Anglo-Iranian Oil
Co. properties. Mossadegh ma
tionalized them two years ago but
had to shut them down for lack
of shipping facilities to carry
Evening star., 1953-09-06
TT WAS HOT last week.

TT WAS HOT last week.
] That was the big news-at least
to the 100-odd million Americans
caught in the heat wave.
The Korean prisoner exchange
might have been nearing it's Wind
up, and Maj. Gen. William Dean
might have been returned. gaunt
but happy. Still Americans mopped
their faces and groaned about the
heat.
The American Legion might be
meeting in st. Louis and might be
providing a sounding board for all
manner of Government leaders.
Still people moved cautiously, seek
ing an all-too-rare cooling breeze.
The West Germans might be
heading for a crucial election on
Sunday; the Trieste trouble might
be boiling up again; Iran might
be getting a handout. Still Amer
leans made the retort discourteous
to wiseacres who persisted in ask
ing, ,"Is it hot enough for you?"
Government employees might be
keeping their fingers crossed
against the perils of the RIFF Still
Americans sweltered and took no
comfort at all from the arrival, in
wool hat and overcoat, of the new
ambassador from Pakistan, who
observed cheerfully that it was
real nice in America, not 108 like
1t had been in Karachi.
Evening star., 1953-09-06

YugoSlav troop maneuvers in the
neighborhood were decried as q
threat of war. Italy sent some of
her own troops to the border.
A Yugoslav spokesman denied
any hostile intentions. A sharp
note was sent to Italy Tuesday
telling her to cease armed DEM
onstrations" near Trieste. A Sec
ond note was sent Wednesday pro-
testing alleged violations Of the
Yugoslav border. A third, similar
note was sent Thursday and a
fourth on Friday.
Italy rejected all four, saying
she had no aggressive designs on
Trieste. Premier Giuseppe Pella
said the Italian attitude was rea-
sonable, not hostile. He indicated
he would accept any favorable
compromise.
Yugoslav President Tito plans to
make a formal speech today on
the Trieste question. Last weeks
arguments indicate he will lay
down new policy for his country.
And in Washington, Secretary Of
State Dulles told newsmen Amer
ica'S 1948 stand on Trieste, which
favored the Italians, was not this
country'S final word. (Since 1948,
of course, Tito mas brought Yugo-
Slavia into the Western camp.)
Last weeks contretemps seemed
to boil down to this: Neither Yugo-
slavia nor Italy had any real in
tentions to fight over Trieste. In
stead, the United States, Italy and
YugoSlavia were looking for new
solutions. The two principals, how
ever, were still far apart.
Evening star., 1953-09-06

step over their present boundaries
will mean serious risk of war.
Secretary Dulles also touched on
the forthcoming Far East peace
conference. He was about as non
committal in this case as 1t was
possible to be:
"It would, of course, be foolish
to attempt to forecast what the
result of the Korean political con-
ference will be. It ought to sue
coed; but that is not to say that
it will succeed"
The only American demand, he
said, would be united Korea for
free Koreans" Since the Chinese
Communists feel it necessary to
have a Korea, or at least half
Korea, under their thumb, there is
little likelihood that Mr.. Dulles
modest goal will be reached.
If no progress seems to be made
after three months discussions,
Mr.. Dulles. said, 1--WE shall pause
to take stock Of the situation"
Then if, after consultations with
South Korea and our other
friends" we conclude the outlook
is not good, 1--WE shall expect to
withdraw from the conference"
Meeting on Koreo
Pessimism or no, the representa-
tives of the fighting allies in Korea
met at the State Department last
week to decide on recommended
tions for a date and site for the
conference After a 45-minute
discussion, the group repeatedly
agreed on San Francisco, Geneva
and Honolulu foE possible sites and
october Is fer the date. The sug-
gestions will be sent to the Com
munists, probably through Sweden,
and the Reds will make the final
choice-or perhaps will toss in a
monkey wrench by demanding
something altogether different.
Meanwhile the Reds also were
active. Premier Kim II Sung of
North Korea and his top advisers
left for a visit to Moscow. Pre-
sumably they would get the word
on their attitude toward the con-
ference.
And to do little warning of
their own, the Russians set off an
other atom bomb. The Atomic
Energy Commission in reporting
the explosion said it appeared to
be part of a test series The ACC
said no more announcements
would be Forthcoming if the tests
Evening star., 1953-09-06
Big Switch

THE EXCHANGE of prisoners Of
l. war in Korea was scheduled
to end last night, but one sobering
question remained without an
answer: Exactly what happened to
lilo Americans who disappeared
during the Korean fighting and
who still have not been accounted
for?
Today's windup of Operation Big
Switch, with the return of 10
Americans, brings the total of the
month-long exchange to 1896 men.
CA total of 1878 allies of all
nationalities were returned) But
another 7,110 Americans still are
listed officially as missing. What
happened to them?
Certainly most of them died on
the battlefield and were buried
without Identification or died later
in prison camps of wounds, SICK
ness, starvation or maltreatment.
Almost every returning prisoner
told of scores, hundreds of men
who had died while in the hands
of their Communist captors. The
armed services were tabulating
and correlating these reports and
would some day have an estimate
of the number of prison camp
deaths.
Gen. Mark w. Clark last month
said the Communists were holding
from 1000 to 5000 more prisoners
than the 1913 they promised to
return. The Reds actually re-
turned 283 more than promised,
but if Gen. Clark vas right, per-
haps LIT to 2,717 Americans are
still in North Korea, Manchuria-
or where? This question was voiced
in effect when the U. N. command
asked the Reds last week to pro-
duce men known to be captured,
but not returned.
Evening star., 1953-09-06

morning while the President was
there.
Others turned on the air con-
ditioning and stayed at home.
With an estimated $4,000 home air
conditioners going, Potomac Elec-
trio Power Co.'S output was setting
impressive new records. On Thurs
day afternoon, for example, an
all-time peak load of 100000 kilo-
watts was going out over the lines
to area consumers. Virginia Elec-
trio Power Co. meanwhile was re-
cording load of about 10000
kilowatts, not a record perhaps,
but considerably above normal.
Pepco, in a single day, sold it's
clients a record 12,098, 900 kilowatt
hours Of current, and in doing so
added a little to the Districts
already sitting heat by burning
an estimated 5000 tons of coal.
Still other WaShingtonians both
literally and metaphorically
sweated it out, but tried their best
to beat the heat with electric fans
(Some set them to blow in, some
to blow out) and large amounts
of water (the Metropolitan Area
used something over a third of a
billion gallons a day during the
hot weather, and the District alone
distributed record amounts in ex-
cess of 260 million gallons on each
of the two hottest days..
Those little white trucks that
ting Ling their ice cream through
residential areas did all right, but
not as well as some persons might
have expected. An official of one
of the companies explained that
business is better for his trucks
when the mercury is in the low COS
than when it is near 100. I'VE
can't get people out of the house
when it gets that hot" he said.
Another artificial surcease ire
puted to be SurceaSe. at least)
was beer. Suds by the thousands
of gallons were going into residen-
tial refrigerators-though beer dis
tributors pointed out that last
weeks booming sales might be only
partially due to the heat. Labor
Day is big beer holiday" one dis
tributor explained.
Evening star., 1953-09-06
United Nations
r United STATES popularity

UNITED STATES popularity in
~ the United Nations continued
on the downgrade last week even
though the General Assembly had
adjourned briefly until it opens its
eighth session a week from Tues
day.
Last Tuesday new fuel was added
to the dispute about who has final
Jurisdiction over United Nations
employees, the U. N. or the country
whose citizenship the employees
claim. The United States wants
to control it's own nationals in the
U. N. Former U. N. Secretary Gen.
eral Trygve Lie agreed, in effect,
when he fired 81 Americans whose
loyalty to the United States had
been questioned by a congressional
committee. Last week the top
U. N. legal authority reinstated II
of the 81 and awarded them back
pay. Nine other firings were up
held because they affected tempo
rary employees over whom the Sec
retary General had more control.
The one remaining case was held
for further study.
The new U. N. Secretary General,
Dag Hammerskjold, decided to
Evening star., 1953-09-06

turned out to be routine. Acc
secrecy was extended even to Rus
sian nuclear progress.
Evening star., 1953-09-06
Government

THE DAY AFTER Secretary
l. Dulles made his solemn warn
ing to the Communists before the
American Legion, the Air Force
announced that it was cutting its
plane orders for this fiscal year by
almost 1000 fighters, bombers and
auxiliary craft.
The purpose of the cut was not
made clear, but Democratic Sem
ators criticized the move as dan
gerous in the face of the Dulles
get-tough speech and the Soviet
announcements of atomic weapons
progress.
Secretary of Defense Wilson in
dicated economy was behind the
cuts. He told the American Le-
gion: "It takes courage to stand up
and stop thing that already Is
moving along, just to save money"
Acting Air Force Secretary James
H. Douglas, however, maintained
that money was no object. 4 "The
revision Of the Air Force program
>. is not based on any financial
policies" he said. The cut was per-
missible, he said, because Of the
reduced number of aircraft losses
which followed the end of the
Korean war and because of
changes in the training program
for BAT crews. He said BAT crews
would get their final training in
operational squadrons, thus per-
mitting cancellation of orders for
Isl jet bombers slated for the Air
Training Command.
Secretary Wilson, however, said
the cutback was made so later
types could be ordered instead.
The Defense Department spokes-
men did not make it clear what
the cutback would do for the Air
Force, whether it would save $3.50
million or whether it would mean
$3.50 million worth of more mod
ern planes. Nor was it clear how
our long-range bomber program
could be kept at top strength If
part Of its planes were being used
for training.
Evening star., 1953-09-06

It was not until yesterday that
another cool air mass from Can
ada inched its way toward the
Washington area. On Friday, the
heralds of this relief expedition
from the north breezed into town
and dropped the mercury a few
degrees. But even then the maxi
mum recorded was 90. The hot
spell ended with a bang, about
O'Clock yesterday afternoon. In the
hour between 3 and 4, the mercury
fell 10 degrees and rain started to
come down by the bucketsful.
Evening star., 1953-09-06
StdSseh0ted

Paul Bunyan, in his legendary
lifetime, never swung an AK with
more effectiveness than one was
swung last week by another big
man from Minnesota, Harold E.
Stassen.
The Foreign Operations Admin
istrator started several weeks ago
chopping the consolidated Mutual
Security-Point Four Office down to
size. When he began, there were
1,720 men and women on the pay
roll. BY the end of last week, $50
of them-roughly 20 per cent
had received reduction force
notices.
It was not Mr.. Stassen's idea.
Congress pruned his appropria-
tions drastically in the last session.
Not only did Congress tell him how
much to cut, in some respects it
told him how to cut. For instance,
one-third of all top lover $12,000)
jobs were ordered abolished.
First step was taken August 81,
when FOA employees we're sub
jected to an aptitude test" The
FOA chief himself sat down to
the examination along with his
subordinates. He passed, but not
Sumn1G cum laude; many UNDER
lings ran circles around the boss.
Some of the successful ones were
among the first fired. A rumor-
apparently without basis-started
circulating to the effect that it was
unhealthy to make better score
than the administrator. A wag
coined a word to describe the fate
of those who lost their jobs.
"Stassenated" was the word.
BY the end of last week, some Of
the top people-and top scorers on
the test-had been Stassenated.
On the theory that misery loves
company, they formed a group
known as the WDBTs Society, the
initials standing for I'VE Did Bet
ter Than Stassen."
Evening star., 1953-09-06
MIR. DULLES, who was having
1V1 nnn nf Ioic h,1Sjact IyneL,c o1co

MIR. DULLES, who was having
AVA one of his busiest weeks, also
cast his ballot in the West German
elections-being held today. Chan
cellor Adenauer looked good to
him, the Secretary told a news
conference. In fact, continued Mr..
Dulles, defeat of DR.. Adenauer
would have disastrous effect on
the prospects for German unfit
cation.
The Adenauer opposition cried,
Shocking political interference!"
They called on the voters to reject
Americas unwanted advice and
vote DR.. Adenauer out of Office.
The consensus was that Mr.. Dulles
had lost some votes for DR.. Ade-
nauer, just as Ambassador Clare
Booth Luce probably lost a few for
Alcide De Gasperi when she took
a stand in the Italian elections in
July.
But the experts here and abroad
Evening star., 1953-09-06
Heat Wave

TT ALL BEGAN in way no heat
L wave should. The mass of air
blew in on August II, not from the
south, but from the north-far up
in Canada. And the air, when it
arrived, was not hot, but relatively
cold.
The day before that cold front
arrived, Washington's high tenn
perature was 81, quite moderate by
recent standards. Twenty-four
hours later, after the northern air
had arrived, the maximum was
only 70.
Those were blanket nights. too.
On the 18th, and right on through
to the 22d, the Washington areas
official low was a springlike 60.
But after the air got here, the
push from the north ended. The
same mass of air remained over
the entire eastern two-thirds of
the country like barber's hot
towel, with nothing to move it.
Then the sun took over, heating
the atmosphere and the ground so
thoroughly in 1872 hours of day
light that the remaining 1912
hours of darkness were insufficient
to cool the face of the earth. A
surplus of heat was being built up.
The Weather Bureau arbitrarily
designates as "hot" any day whose
maximum is over 80 degrees. BY
this definition, the hot weather
began 13 days ago-on August 25.
Hot nights, by anybody's definition,
occur when the mercury never
falls below 10. These began on
August 26. Since the hot spell
began, here is what happened in
Washington: