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Evening star., 1953-09-27

Bridge Leagues three-section
Mitchell contest last Wednes-
day night: Mrs. Fulton Bry-
lawski-Mrs. Agnes Fischer,
Hardee Allen Miller Roberts
(section Al, Mrs. Margaret
Rucker-Rush Buckley, Mrs.
Florence Milspaugh Gene
Metz tsection b and Ruth
Beckford-Lyda Davis, Edward
j. Hughes-Leonard Plotkin
(section c..
This victory credited both
Hughes and Plotkin with their
first master point win. Run
nersup in the three sections in
cluded Nat Coober- William
Million, Jenny Bryant-Dr.
Leroy Robins. E. G. Harris
Victor Barton, Mr.. and Mrs.
Robert Bates, William j. Clark
Ed H. Friend and Claude Hills
u .. WOODWARD.
Walsh Club, September 19:
Mrs. Clara Geier-Harve
Mobley, Catharine Murray
John Savage, Col. and Mrs.
j. T. Seabourne, All Millus-
David Freedman.
2-Anna Chares t-Selena
Kramer, Mrs. Lucy Nc Conchie-
Rush Buckley tied with Boyd
Washington-Thomas Snyder.
Mrs. Mabel Rinker-Dr. Emily
GreWe. Grace Eaton-Mrs. Jo-
seph M. Day.
Initial session of WBL's an
nual board-a-match team-of-
four series gets under way this
Wednesday. Those who have
not yet completed team part
nerShips are invited to con-
tact the chairman of the Du-
plicate Committee, DR.. lie Roy
Robins Emerson 3-9250).
Stephen Studio Winners
Stephan Studio patrons had
available three master-point
contests within the past week.
Winners in the September 16
Howell were Mrs. Edna Evans
Mrs. Bernard Rosson, Mrs. H.
r. Bostrom Herman Moe.
Mitchell winners on Septem-
ber 18 were Mrs. Philip Tai
bott-Mrs. Kent Yoke and Mrs.
Florence Millspaugh-MrS. Gill
bert Rude, seconds falling to
Mrs. Stanley Beasley-J. T.
Lyon, Mrs. Fred M. Chase
Harve Mobley. Topping the
Howell field in last Saturdays
matinee were Mrs. Margaret
L. Fisher-Larry Reynolds,
Evening star., 1953-09-27
Bridge Players

The October schedule for
tournament trotters is busy
one. Heading the list is the
longtime favorite with WASH
ington playerS-the Old Do
minion meet at Richmond, Va.
Opening Friday at the John
Marshall Hotel with the Wom-
ems pair contest at 2 pm. and
the mixed pair event at 8
o'clock, the series continues
Saturday with a two session
open match starting at . pm.
The team-of-four title bout
concludes the goth annual
series Sunday, first session
starting at 1890. David Mur-
ray is the only Washington
player represented on the
panel of defending cham
pions. He won the open pair
match last year with 1t.
Marvin Cowell of Norfolk, Va.
The 10Th annual Eastern
Pennsylvania championships
are also slated for next week
end. These matches will be
held at the Abraham Lincoln
Hotel in Reading, Pa.
Three big matches vie for
attention on the week end of
october Gil. Topping the list
is the Southern Regionals. a
"red" point series, at the
Atlanta -Biltmore in Atlanta,
Ga. The Norfolk. Va. cham
pionships at the Fairfax Hotel
and a first time State College
championship series at State
College, Pa, are also scheduled.
Federal League Champions
Jenny Bryant and David
Wilder are Federal Bridge
Leagues new mixed pair
champions, winning the title
over 38 pairs in the match held
last Monday night at the
Sheraton Park Hotel. Run
nersup were Mrs. Agnes Fisch-
er-Said Haddad. Third honors
fell to Alice Fortuna-John
Lang, while Mr.. and Mrs.
Ralph Morgan were fourth
and Mrs. Kathryn Johnson
DR.. Robert Teabeaut finished
fifth.
Washington Bridge League
Master points were the re-
wards for the following top
scorers in the Washington
Bridge Leagues three-section
Mitchell duplicate last We'd
nesday night:
Master points were the re-
ward for the following top
scorers in the Washington
Evening star., 1953-09-27
Old Dominion Meeting Heads Big October Lineup

Melvin Anthony-F Charrette. .
Capt. A. A. Bellamy-O B. Cassell. 1t.
Col. and Mrs. r. R.. O'Brien.
CHESS CLUB, September II: l-Dr.
and Mrs Gilbert Rude, M. E. sheedy.
A. e, Lane. 2-Mr; and Mrs. John G.
Kunkel. Mrs, Violet zimmer-W. r.
Garrett. September 10: Mrs. Alma
Byrne George Robertson, Mr.. and Mrs.
H. H Molony 2-Mr. and Mrs. r.
v. Byrns. Mrs; Mildred Linderman-
GoREN SCHOOL OF BRIDGE,
September 19: Mrs. W. H. Fleming
Mrs. F. P. Engel: Edith Streeter -Elvin
Thrower Norman Gailar- -StellS
Case, Mr.. and Mrs, n. staehling.
PLAYFAIR CLUB, September II:
MRS. June Hodgkins-Mrs. John
HaSsell. Laura Mershon-David
WALSH CLUB. September 10: l.
Mrs; Clara Geier- -Harve Mohley,
Katherine -Murray-John SAVAGE. Col.
and Mrs. J. T Seabourne. Al MilluS.
David Freedman.
ANNA Charest -Selena Kramer.
Mrs. Lucy McConchie Rush Buckley
tied with Boyd Washington- Thomas s
Snyder, Mrs. Mabel Rinker-Dr. Emily
Grewe, Grace Eaton-Mrs. Joseph M.
WRIGHT PLAYERS. September 90:
1-Alyce Schneider William Jacoby.
GmEf4wsTd G67I:4msn g.nt.nbtY Bsthea Donald 1Me. 2
ndl5S%%A snd Mrs EaysESS S'S@1s e 1sssthea 2-M!.:
wright tied with Maures Montross.
Evening star., 1953-09-27
By Margaret L. Fisher


trailed by Mrs. Fulton Bylaw
Ski-Mrs. Agnes Fischer.
In another nationally
awarded contest sponsored by
the Alexandria Bridge Club on
September 18, Mr.. and Mrs.
H. M. Molony were Ms win
ners, Mr.. and Mrs. D. j. Har-
ris runnersup. Winning E-W
were Mrs. Mildred Downham-
Mrs. Ida Terrant, Mrs. Nal
Gilbert-C. C. Cook placing.
Newest addition to WASH
ington's circle of life master
players is Mrs. Jack A. Weber,
formerly of Syracuse, N. Y.
Upon a rehabilitation of mas
ter points won in the recent
Mid-Atlantic Regionals, in
which Mrs. Weber made an
outstanding showing in the
open-pair event, she will re-
ceive her gold card" Signi-
flying life mastership. the
American Contract Bridge
Leagues highest honor.
Penthouse Bridge League
H. P. Stillwell was the win
ner of the summer percentage
series sponsored by the Pent-
house Bridge League. Still
well maintained a .607 average
for the best five 5 of 10
games he played. Doris Roth
well was second, .591, and
Lazard Self third. .585. VIM
ners in the match held Sep
tember II, final game Of
the summer series, were Con-
rad Edwards-E Ernest Harper,
George Kaufman-Al Skolnik,
runnerup credits going to
Margery Hatchwell-Neva Rem
ner and Sadie Myers-Fenton
Wilbourne. A new series, open
to members and invited guests,
will start October / at the
Health, Education and Welfare
Building.
Localities Mrs. E. P. Cotter,
Richard Freeman, Said Had
dad and David Wilder took
runnerup honors among 19
foursomes competing for the
team title at Warren, Pa, on
September 13.
Among other duplicate win
ners and runnersup last week
we're:
AGRICULTURE CLUB. September
%: Mrs. D. E. stephen-John
Marville. ,2-Mrs. J. c. Seabourne-
" ANDREWs AIR FORCE BASE OF
FICERS' CLUB, September %: LIT.
Evening star., 1953-09-27

enlargements are made does
grain become a factor. The
greater the film speed the
greater the chance for grain
to show in the prints as an
overall mottled appearance.
Third Foctor
Speed is the third factor
common to all films. 1t is
simply emulsion sensitivity.
The greater the sensitivity of
the film the greater its speed.
Fast film is generally used
where lighting is bad or where
it is insufficient to permit
stopping action with a film of
slow speed. Most all amateur
films are fast enough to stop
ordinary motion under general
conditions with the average
camera.
Finally we come to color
sensitivity of film. Film (mon-
ochrome) sees colors in terms
of relative brightness. Ortho-
chromatic film is sensitive to
blue, ultraviolet and green. It
does not respond to red. Hence
panchromatic film which is
responsive to red as well as the
other colors is generally pre-
ferable for the amateur pho
tographer.
Evening star., 1953-09-27
PhHotehc News

Postage rate changes on
November / almost inevitably
will have the effect of bring
ing into much more common
use certain stamps which now
rarely are employed to carry
letters. For example, the
charge for foreign f1rst-class
mail will be raised to 8 cents
for the first ounce and 5 cents
for each additional ounce, as
compared with the current 5
and 3 cents. This means that
the 8-cent olive green Martin
Van Buren label, originally
issued August IL, 1888, is sure
to be more popular than it
has been heretofore. The s.
cent blue James Monroe ad-
hesive, first released July 81,
1888, also will be used more
often than previously. A like
observation applies to the
S. cent Commodore Perry
Opening of Japan stamp put
in circulation July IA last.
Increase of the charge on
postcards meanwhile will in
sure a greater vogue for the
Accent rose violet James Mad
iSon Sticker dating back to
July /. 1888.
Further rate changes re-
ouested by Postmaster General
Arthur E. Summerfield in his
endeavor to meet the Post
Office Department deficit are
to be given consideration by
Congress as soon as it meets
again in January. If the ad-
vances wanted are authorized,
the Madison stamp may re-
place the Scent purple Thomas
Jefferson label completely on
f1rSt-class mail; and there
may be several other altera-
tlons in the prevailing pattern
of usage.
There is strong possibility
of the Eisenhower administra-
ton bringing out an entirely
new series of regular postage
issues. The Roosevelt and
Truman regimes played pol
itics'' with stamps consistently,
and it seems natural for the
Republicans to wish to cor
rect" their mistakes" Abra-
ham Lincoln, for instance,
may be recalled from the exile
of the 16-cent sticker. He
was banished by the New Deal
to accommodate Jefferson as
Evening star., 1953-09-27
Bridge CoIendor

TONIGHT Dixie Wright Players, 63I7
Blair road; pair game, 40.
TOMORROW: Federal Bridge League,
Sheraton Park: master point pair
game (open), 1:45. GAO Bridge Club,
General Accounting once. executive
dining room; pair game, $50. Dixie
Wright Players. pair game for bridge
amateurs. 2 tcall Tuckerman 2-O129
for reservations.
TUESDAY: Agriculture Club, 1853 Eu-
cid: pair game (open), 7:45. An
drews Air Force Base Oficers Bridge
Bridge Club. 9a3 S. Wakefield; pair
game (openI, s. State Department
Bridge Club, executive dining room,
Department OF State; pair game, Z 80.
WEDNESDAY: Stephan Studio. 1889
commissioned 1 a % ofhcers '0PIes Mess Bridge iinT
Club. Waller Hall, Quantico; pair
game, s. Washington Bridge League,
first session; pair game topen). 7:45.
THURSDAY: Chess Club, Gordon Hotel;
pair game, 5;45; Penthouse Bridge
fare Building: pair same $40. Play
openD, tcal Adams 4-457S for
reservations).
FRIDAY: Alexandria Bridge Club: 23Oo
King; pair game (openi, 1:45 stephan
studio, pair game topen), 40.
SATURDAY: Agriculture CLUB master
point pair game topenD; |. Chess Club;
pair came, 7:45. Walsh Club, 1872
Massachusetts,; pair game, 1:45.
Evening star., 1953-09-27
By jones Waldo Foweett


a partisan maneuver. The long
delay in bringing out a memo
rial stamp for Gen. John J.
Pershing similarly was die
tated by political notions.
Stamp collectors especially
are invited to visit the current
international ceramics exhi-
bition produced by the Kiln
Club of Washington at the
National Museum, Constitu-
ton avenue at Ninth street.
The Petworth Great Books
Discussion Group. meeting
Tuesday evenings at the Pet
worth Branch Library, Georgia
avenue at Upshur street NV.
will welcome stamp collectors
interested in the cultural back
ground Of stamps.
The design on the Scent
American Bar Association is
being defended on the ground
of poetic license" but it is
answered that such an expedi-
ent is, in effect, an admission
that the composition is faulty
as charged. Poetic license"
may be tolerable in poetry on
occasion, but it is a plea for
anarchy in the graphic arts.
If it were accepted as a general
principle, it would mean the
end of all standards, all prin-
ciples, all laws.
Collectors specializing in the
stamps of Israel are advised
that a comprehensive exhibit
ton of Jewish art is current
at the Washington County Mu-
scum in City Park, Hagers-
town, Md.
"The Meaning Of the Glori-
Gus Koran" by Mohammed
Marmaduke Pickthall, now
available in pocketbook form
at newsstands, contains data
helpful to specialists in the
stamps of the Islamic coun-
tries.
India soon will bring out a
stamp to mark the conquest Of
Mount Everest, May 20 last.
Brother Cassian Brenner Of
the Franciscan Fathers, st.
Evening star., 1953-09-27
The Old Dominion Camera

The Old Dominion Camera
Club will hold it's first black
white print meeting Of the fall
season tomorrow at 8 pm. in
the Buckingham Community
CAMERON, 313 North Glebe
road, Arlington, Va.
DR.. Sidney S. Jaffe will be
guest critic and speaker. He
will talk on Portraits" and
will illustrate with prints of
his own making. Members
black-white prints on exhibit
will be reviewed by DR.. Jaffe.
Color Chairman A. w. White
announces the following hon.
ors taken at the last meeting
of the club: Autumn Scene"
by Esther Nash, $40 Arlington
Village, receiving 6 points:
Girl and Buoy" by Earl Por-
ter, 807 South Barton street.
Arlington, 5 points: Eyes
Have It." by A. w. White, An
nandale, 4 points.
The Bethesda Chevy Chase
Camera Club will meet Tues
day at 8 pm. for a showing Of
color slides by A. L. Mallory
at the YWCA cottage, Moor
land lane and Arlington road.
At the last meeting first
award in the monochrome
competition went to Alfred K.
Mitchell. T. Y. Waite was
second. H. G. Lockwood was
first in the color section and
was followed by Mr.. Waite.
On Friday at 8 pm, the
USDA Photographic Round
table will meet in room 1905
of the South Agriculture Build
ing to hear Herman Postle-
waite of the Soil Conservation
OerVlce present an Illustrated
lecture. Color Landscapes in
the Fall"
officials of the National
Photographic Society request
that members submit their en-
tries for the annual salon to
w. Byron Hale. Award WIN
ners in the last competition
were Robert D. Eaton, Evans
LantZ, Harry B. Shaw (2), and
w. v. Crockett. All received
awards of outstanding merit.
The 14th annual meeting
Of the Twelfth Street Y.M.C.A.
Foto- Craft Club will be held
Evening star., 1953-09-27
Camera Club Activities
-Copyrieht-N. Y. News.

at the 1916 Twelfth street ad-
dress on Thursday at 9 pm.
The program will include an
exhibition of photographs,
travel movies and color slides.
A group of recent photo
graphs by internationally fam
Gus photographer 1lse Bing
is now being shown in the
gallery of the administration
building of the American In
stitute of Architects, 1735 New
York avenue NV. The eXhi-
bition may be seen on week.
days from 9 am. to 5 pm.
through october S.
Evening star., 1953-09-27
'Rore Stonps Will Have New Use

Mary's Church. 231 North
Third street, Phoenix, Ariz.,
writes: Perhaps some of The
Star stamp column readers
would like to send me odd
stamps or old. unwanted al
buns for distribution among
children who cannot afford to
buy them. For 35 years
have been helping youngsters
get started in philately."
Fall River. Mass. and Ala
mosa. Colo. have special COM
memorative slogan cancella-
ton dies in use. Send covers
to postmasters.
The Waterloo Chamber Of
Commerce, Waterloo, Iowa,
will sponsor a cachet for the
41st annual National Dairy
Cattle Congress, October 3
to 10.
Prize winners in the General
Services Administration Stamp
Club exhibition were: Henry
A. Brooks, United States:
Walter A. Reyno, Israel, and
Virginia Woodin, Queen Eliz-
abeth II stamps, firsts; Doro-
thy Cundall, thematic display:
Esko E. Hallila. Finland, and
Gabrielle Sewall. United States.
seconds: Ricky Groom, foreign:
Mr.. Reyno. topical; Miss
Sewall, Great Britain, thirds.
The judges were Charles H.
Vaughan and John D. Tom
linSon.
On July / the color code Of
the Universal Postal Union
ceased to be operative. This
means that stamps to prepay
printed matter no longer need
be green, stamps to prepay in
ternational mail no longer
need be blue.
American girls who visit the
free portions of Berlin report
seeing costumes made of fab
RIGS picturing postage stamps
of various countries.
The Newark, N. j., Sunday
News for September 20 con-
tains a feature story about
Mrs. Marie Postas of Franklin,
a housewife who also delivers
letters to $50 families in two
Sussex townships.
Evening star., 1953-09-27
Photographer ellis What
Makes Photo Film Tick
Comero Angles
BY Alexander J. Wedderburn
cUrasor Of Photography
The Smithsonian institution


Let's have a look this week
at what we call film. Without
1t we couldn't take pictures.
So let's take it apart to see
what makes it tick" In the
process we will find the an
Swers to many of the questions
about film, how it is made,
why there is more than one
kind. what is grain, film speed,
contrast and color sensitivity.
Not so. many years ago the
photographer, prof es S ional
and amateur alike. had to
make his own film" Only in
: those days it wasn't film but
glass plates.
The camera fan of a gener-
alton ago had to mix his own
chemicals. make a sensitive
: emulsion, and apply it to a
sheet Of glass-then expose it
in the camera quickly before it
; dried and lost its senSitivity.
Later, when dry plates ap-
peared, it wasn't quite so
much bother for they could be
purchased just as film can be
bought today. But glass plates
. were easy to break, were slow
in speed, and generally not
satisfactory for amateur use.
The real change came soon
: after, when a man named Han
nibal Goodwin invented film
that could be wound on a
spool. George Eastman COM
plimented the discovery with
a roll-holding camera. Since
then film has steadily i'm
proved in speed and quality
until now it is practically fool
proof.
Now for a closeup look at
film to see how it is made. The
makers start of with a flexible
base or support that is trans
parent and chemically stable.
On top of this is spread a
layer of light-sensitive ma
terial known as the emulsion.
1t is emulsion that records the
picture.
Cotton Base
The base or support origi-
mates from cotton. It is treated
with either acetic or nitric
acid and is then dissolved in a
solution which is principally
ether and wood alcohol to form
a clear. thick, Sirupy substance.
This mixture is poured over
large metal cylinders. AS the
cylinders revolve, the solvents
. in the mixture are driven off
by heat. leaving an inSenSitlve
and transparent sheet.
Silver is the basis for the
sensitive emulsion. Bars OF
pure silver are dissolved in
nitric acid to form silver nj
trate crystals. The crystals
are washed, purified and then
introduced. together with po-
tassium bromide. into sirupy
gelatin substance. The silver
and bromide then join to
form silver bromide crystals
which are sensitive TO light.
Another by-product of this
chemical union is potassium
nitrate which is removed from
the gelatin by washing.
While in its liquid state the
Evening star., 1953-09-27

emulsion is coated on the Aim
base and dried. Then it is
cut up into sheets or long
strips. The reverse side of the
base is coated with a dyed
gelatin which absorbs any
light which passes through
the emulsion during exposure.
This is known as the anti
halation backing and prevents
light rays from rejecting from
the back of the base or from
the film holder which might
create a halo effect around
bright portions of the image
Not all Photographic film
is alike. All, however, do have
certain general characteristics
contrast. speed, grain and
color sensitivity. With these
we shall presently deal.
Don't Experiment
But first let's remember
that there is absolutely no
point in the average amateur
photographer experimenting
with first one film and then
another. Any film made by a
reputable film manufacturer for
amateur use will do a good
job. The best plan any be-
ginner can adopt is that OF
starting off with one type of
film and sticking with it to the
end. In this way you will
become used to the film. how it
reacts under all circum-
stances. and your picture TAX
ing will improve as you go
along. Jump from one film to
the other and you will find
differences in film speed and
other characteristics that may
confuse you to the point Of
consistently bad pictures.
Now about those basic film
qualities. At the head of the
list we mentioned contrast.
Each film type has an inherent
contrast. This can be changed
arbitrarily in development or
in printing but it is best to
select your film according to
it's inherent contrast char
acteristic and use it accord
ingly.
Films of fairly low contrast
are those which are made for
snapshots and general am
ateur use. Don't worry about
contrast too much for any
amateur film you buy will
have the correct contrast fac
tor for your purpose. Only
when requiring films for ex-
treme high contrast for special
jobs. such as copying where
maximum contrast is desirable
between the opposite ends Of
the scale. need you ask for a
special film.
Grain Element
Grain is another thing that
photographers like to toss
about in Photographic discus
sions. But the time for being
concerned about grain is long
past. The great percentage of
amateur prints are small in
size and grain, caused by a
clumping of silver crystals in
the emulsion, ONLY when big
Evening star., 1953-09-27

India soon will bring out a
stamp to mark the conquest Of
Mount Everest, May 20 last.
Brother CasSian Brenner Of
the Franciscan Fathers, st.
Evening star., 1953-09-27
Photo News

The Silver Spring. (MGD Art
Gallery, 9216 Flower avenue.
will sponsor an exhibition of
photographs by the following
local artists beginning today.
They are Harry B. Shaw, DR..
Sidney S. Jaffe, c. w. L. Bris-
coe, w. Byron Hale, E. Bryan
Williams, Chester w. Hodgson
and Col. w. v. Crockett, jr.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-12-06

working all year to give you heat,
hot water and clean Railways.
He's been taking care of your
garbage disposal, too, for what
is generally not a munifcent sal
airy. Those Christmas tips are an
important part of his income,
Let him know when you're
going away = even for a few
days. If he doesn't already have
a key, leave one with him, In
case of emergency it will save
you both a lot of grief. If some
one else is going to use your
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-12-06

Don't put him on
the spot if you are
quarreling with your
next-door neighbor. If
you have a complaint
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-12-06

here are the ways you
can make life easier:
REMEMBER him at
Christmas. He's been