davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily record., 1953-09-18
Pee WEE SAYS DRIVERS
HAVE TO FIGURE RACES

cent classics.
While I've had a lot of bad
luck on this track earlier in the
season, it's actually one of my
faVoriteS."
When asked why he liked Cham
pion Raceway in Fayetteville. Pee
Wee shot back: IT'S banked good
and they seem to have built it
after checking on the mistakes
made in putting up other tracks. y
Jones admitted he seldom put
nitrogen in his tires in place of
air except for the long races.
You know nitrogen doesn't ex-
pand and the drivers get away from
the heat in their tires.
Then, too, there is no vapor OF
water with nitrogen.
Jones knows all about blow outs
He was leading one race in Fay
etteville and second in another
when a tire burst.
Pee Wee and many of his tor
competitors will again be back al
Champion Raceway in Fayette-
Vile Thursday night.
The daily record., 1953-09-18

Fayetteville, There's more
than getting into a stock car and
pouring on the gas. Actually many
of the participants don't use gas
at all for fuel For added oomph,
some of the drivers prefer alcohol.
Pee Wee Jones, one of the We
teranS from Winston-Salem, will
be glad to tell anybody: There's
as much to figuring a race as rid
ing"
Jones is one of the fellows who
likes to plan his moves ahead if
possible. His analysis must be pref
ty good since he usually finishes
high every Thursday night at
Champion Raceway.
The twenty-five year old driver
and many other big name stars will
again be back for the seven event
amateur sportSmen event on the
schedule.
Il have geared my car to high
for previous races here" Pee Wee
says. However, he isn't complain
ing much since Jones has figured
second and third in the most re-
The daily record., 1953-09-18
Greenwaves Meet Raeford In Dunn Park Tonight

hington and Fayetteville had to
take to the air to gain much
ground against the Greenwaves.
The line has an average weight
Of l78 pounds.
This will be the first home game
for the locals, so a large turnout
is expected and hoped for.
Season tickets will be on sale
at the gate in charge Of Mr..
Fred Byerly. Prices are: One dol
lar for children in grammar school
Two dollars for high school stu
dents, and five dollars for adults.
There will be six home games this
year, so quite a savings can be
made by buying one. Admission at
the gate is Fifty cents for stu
dents and one dollar for adults.
The probable starting line up
| for Dunn is:
LIE Mac burlington
LIT Humphrey Tart
/ LG Deacon Jones
! G Don jackson
RG Grady Bennett
The daily record., 1953-09-18
RT Glen Goodwin
RE Moose Pope
OBJ Daley Goff
RH Dickie Surles
LII Bobby Day Goodwin
FTP f Il Dixon

The Dunn Band will also make
its first appearance of the year
here tonight. The band, under a
new director Mr.. Howard Grant,
has worked hard to prepare a very
entertaining half-time show for
the spectators. Mr. Grant came to
Dunn from Wadesboro. where he
directed the Wadesboro High School
Band last year.
The daily record., 1953-09-18

In 1879. after 38 years as part
of Massachusetts. New Hampshire
became a province of itself by an
order of the king Of England.
This was preceded by a decree of
the English courts to the effect
that Massachusetts had no right
to extend its jurisdiction over New
Hampshire.
The daily record., 1953-09-18

Q Aufomofie Oven Tlm0rI
Storts, times and stops cooking
operations.
o SupOr.faSf Avtomotle
Oven Pre.h0of - $500 in S
minUtesl
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1953-03-27

which tester in the squalor of
oriental ghettos-curable illnesses
to be sure, but requiring atten-
ton and the facilities of modern
medical science. Years of despair
in concentration camps followed
by more years of idleness and
waiting in DIP camps throughout
Europe deprived thousands of
opportunities for education and
for learning skills. Careers that
might have been, faded. Latent
talents were undeveloped. The
people were willing. But the
training they needed to build USE
full lives had to begin from
scratch.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1953-03-27
Passover The Symbol of Freedom
BY SHALLOW ISRAELI

Copyright 1858, Jewish Telegraphic Agency, Inc)
When children Of Israel from Egyptian bondage
hardshps Of the wilderness There Jewish
State gates open wide in welcome There national
institutions provide with land ready for the pillow and with
plows irrigation projects inmi
housing welfare for the sick and aged There
Jewish community abroad generously giving It's wealth TO
help absorption and indignation of newcomers
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1953-03-27

There was nothing in fact but
the Promised Land, lying some
where over the desert horizon.
Yet, the plight of our ancestors
as Pharaoh pursued them across
the Red Sea, was, in many ways,
less desperate than that of some
three and half million Jews held
captive today behind the Iron
Curtain.
The effectiveness of anti-Semit-
ism has been discovered by So
Wet leaders as a means to further
their political ends in such far
flung areas as Eastern Europe
and the Arab lands. There is no
Moses today to invoke plaques
upon the house of the tyrant.
But there is the weapon of out
ragged public opinion, vehemently
expressed at an international
gathering in Switzerland last
month of Jewish leaders repre-
Senting communities throughout
the free world. There is also the
State of Israel w hi C h has an
nounced it's readiness to admit
new mass influx of Jews from So
Wet Russia and the satellite lands
this despite the fact that Israel
is still engaged in the tremendous
task of consolidating her mass i'm
migration of previous years.
From the very first day of her
independence, Israeps primary
job has been the rescue of Jews
from lands where their numbers
have been decimated by persecu-
ton or where the threat of pog-
roms is real and ominous.
From May Is, 1913 to Novem-
Der l, 1852. a total of 700, 1908 Jews
have found haven in Israel. The
largest proportion of these new
corners have been between Is and
A, the years of greatest human
productivity. But, for all practical
purposes, these people might have
wandered in from the desert. The
majority of them were destitute,
possessing little more than the
clothing on their backs. Many
were the victims of diseases
Evening star., 1953-06-28

Reds feared outbreaks similar to
those in other Iron Curtain coun-
tries and were moving to forestall
troubles. The workers in Hungary
probably could look forward to
an easing of their burdens.
Russio
In Russia itself there were
changes. Travel restrictions for
foreigners were modified. It was
announced that many Russian
cities hitherto closed to visitors
would be taken of the restricted
list.
Foreigners would be able to
travel through most of European
Russia and even ride down the
Volga or take a train across Siberia
to Vladivostok. The boundaries Of
the Soviet empire, however, were
still as firmly closed as ever.
In another significant shift last
week, the official Russian journal,
Communist" published a TRADE
against "chauvinism and national
ism"-the exact two forms that
patriotism was required to take
under Stain. Now, however, Rus
slams were to be declared SUBJ
versive if they fenced themselves
off from the culture OF other
lands"
Evening star., 1953-06-28

Reserve and use it to back up new
bank credit. Member banks are
allowed to loan about five times
as much money as they have in
reserve. The new loans thus, In
effect, "create" money and will
permit the country's money supply
to increase by, about Sc billion.
The new money would have an in
fiationary pressure on the econ
omy.
The Treasury will then step in
and borrow the So billion and
apply it to the expected deficit.
That will keep the Government
going for about three months.
After that it will look around for
the remaining $2.2 billion-perhaps
getting it in the same way or per-
haps finding a looser money
market by that time.
Privote Demand
Also during the coming weeks a
seasonal high private demand for
money is expected. That extra
demand would take about So bill
lion out of the banks and would
be deflationary in effect. To
meet the demand without tighten
ing the money supply, the Federal
Reserve over the past six weeks
has bought $525 million worth
of Government securities from the
banks. This gives the banks cash
which can be deposited with the
Federal Reserve and then used to
back up about five times as much
in loans. The needed So billion
is created" in this way and the
defiationary tendency is counter
acted by an infiationa1y pressure.
Net effect of these transactions
will be neither infiationary nor
defiationary-the Federal Reserve
hopes. The moves should cancel
each other, and the Nation next
fall should be just about where it
is today. # imitation or deflation
occurs, however, the Federal Re-
serve can quickly revise the reserve
requirements or otherwise manipu-
late the money market and
straighten out the curve.
d Z ?. ! 5
In the meantime the national
debt will have gone up $8.8 billion
by the end of the year. On Janu-
ary /, 1854, according to Treasury
estimates, the debt will be $274.6
billion mere $4OO million shy of
the legal limit. II he wants to play
it safe, Secretary Of the Treasury
Humphrey will have to ask Con-
gress to raise the debt limit before
the lawmakers adjourn at the end
Of July. That will be q bitter pill
for the new Republican admin
istration.
Evening star., 1953-06-28
Summer Tourist

A former First Citizen Of the
District dropped back for a visit
last week, was welcomed enthusi-
astically by old friends-and some
old enemies then gave . few
words Of serious advice to the cur
rent First Citizen.
The visitor, of course, was Harry
s. Truman. And his advice was
on defense spending. II warn you
soberly and plainly" he said: do
not be misled by the desire for
lower taxes into cutting corners on
our national security. Increasing
the risk Of World War III means
increasing the risk of atom bombs
on our own homes" President
Eisenhower's recommended cut Of
S. billion in Air Force funds was
particularly serious, he said.
Mr.. Truman's influence with the
83d Republican Congress appeared
to be about as great as it was with
the 8Oth. AS he spoke the House
Appropriations ComMittee was
pruning another SIS billion on the
Pentagon budget.
Evening star., 1953-06-28
U. S. Moves

The highlight of last weeks de-
velopments on the political front
was the visit Of Assistant Secre-
tary of State Walter T. Robertson
to Seoul. There, in talks with DR..
Rhee, Mr.. Robertson tried to bring
the South Korean President
around to the point of accepting
a truce. If he did not succeed,
no one could be sure that Mr..
Robertson had failed. DR.. Rhee,
for his part, said he was Every
happy" On the strength Of this,
a new wave of optimism rolled in.
Last Friday, Secretary of State
Dulles revealed a plan ascribed to
President Eisenhower. After a
truce, there would be q top-level
conference between United States
and Korean leaders. It probably
would not be presidential meet
ing, but the United States emissary
would be of higher rank than Mr..
Robertson.
The key word in the Presidents
offer was "after." To date, every
American gesture to DR.. Rhee has
been conditioned on South Korean
acceptance OF truce. The United
States and its U. N. allies feel that
if a firm commitment can be OBJ
tanned from DR.. Rhee, the truce
will not be long in coming.
Evening star., 1953-06-28

tive commission" was set up to
carry out the reforms promised
the Germans. The group an
nounced it would:
. Increase substantially the
amount Of consumer goods avail
able in retail stores.
. Increase housing, health and
welfare benefits for all persons.
. Lower production quotas for
both farmers and city workers,
raise wages and abolish speedupS.
The effect of the appeasement
program would be to reverse, with
a smile, much of the postwar COM
munization program. The East
German Five Year Plan was vir-
tually scrapped.
At the same time, Communist
officials announced that 10 DEM.
onstrators, four peoples police
men" and two bystanders were
killed in the riots. Scores of exc
cutions all over East. Germany
were reported. There was a con-
spicuous absence, however, of at
tempts at mass punishment of the
millions Of Germans who rioted or
refused to work during the near
revolution. The German phase of
the Russian peace offensive was
still on.
West Germany
President Eisenhower and West
German Chancellor Adenauer
moved last week to profit from
Russia's troubles. The President
sent a message to Chancellor
Adenauer expressing the hope
that free, all German elections
could be held and chat Germany
could be reunited. He promised
American support for Adenauer's
campaign for unification.
Chancellor Adenauer Solemnly
pledged that Germany would not
rest until freedom and unification
were attained. East Berlin moved
to keep the flame of revolt burn
ing by remaining a large, statue
lined street The Street Of the
Seventeenth Of June"
czechoslov0kio
In Czechoslovakia, however,
there were reprisals only-no con-
cessions for the demonstrations
against currency reform which
preceded the German uprising.
The Communist government in
Prague announced that workers
who demonstrated would be barred
from trade unions, and their holi-
days, pensions, unemployment pay
and family bonuses cancelled or
reduced. Wages, 1t was announced,
would remain. at existing levels
unless production increased.
Hungary
Again the picture was different
In another satellite: Hungary. An
official Communist publication an
nounced that the state had been
too concerned with production and
not enough concerned with the
welfare Of the workers.
The guess vas that Hungarian
Evening star., 1953-06-28
Cold War

nN THE OTHER side of>the
~ world in partitioned Europe,
it was Russia that was having
trouble. The Kremlin was still
shaken by the 17th Of June--a
date that was becoming q symbol
of the instability of the satellite
empire.
Last week was q time for re-
prisals and for concessions. There
were reprisals against persons
accused by the Communists of
melting and leading the demon
strations in East Germany and
Czechoslovakia, and there were
concessions to the masses of sub
ject peoples who rose up against
the Reds. Russian tanks and guns
still kept the peace.
In East Berlin Q new 1ppera-
Evening star., 1953-06-28
u. N. Reaction

It was easy, in the furore in
Seoul and Washington, to forget
that New York is the de jure focal
point of the whole problem. The
Korean war is q United Nations
enterprise, and U. N. headquarters
is on Manhattan Island. 4
There, last week, furry Of
activity made it look for while
as If the General Assembly might
be called back into special session.
Nehrus Acts U
Jawaharlal Nehru's India thought
the recent break significant. The
Indian U. N. delegate last week
asked Secretary General Dag Ham
marskjold to call the Assembly.
Mr.. Hammarskjold went to Ottawa
!. to talk it over with Assembly
President Lester Pearson. The
verdict seemed to be against
special session, however, because
many nations thought public dis
cussion would hinder the United
States behind -the-SceneS maneu-
vers.
Why Mr.. Nehru chose this time
to call for a special session Is fit
matter for conjecture. Certainly
such a meeting would do i more
harm than good. But a few cir
cumstances fit together neatly into
a possible reason-that Mr.. Nehru
is completely fed up with DR.. Rhee.
1t was India's proposal on
prisoners of war that broke a
truce deadlock and made a POW
agreement possible. India was
offered, and accepted, the job of
heading the Korean POW COM
mission. DR.. Rhee denounced
India as "pro-C Communist" and
said his forces would repel land
ing by Indian troops. And in re-
cent days, DR.. Rhee's fulminations
against the Indians have become
increasingly explosive.
Widespread Indignation
Also fed up with the Korean
President are some of his staunch-
est allies. Lester Pearson, as head
of the Assembly (but also as head
of Canada's foreign affairs) de-
plored DR.. Rhee's attitude. The
Australians lambasted him for
sabotaging the peace. Britain's
Sir Winston Churchill fatty la
beled as ''treacherous" his action
in releasing PoWs. And Ameri-
can authorities, from Gen. EiseE-
hover on down, kept up running
fire of criticism, cajolery and
pressure.
Three years ago, the world came
to the rescue of Syngman Rhee.
Now the world was looking around
for a way to be rescued from him.
Evening star., 1953-06-28
Exit Mr.. Kaiser

For more than year Congress-
men have demanded to know why
airplanes built by Kaiser Motors
Corp. cost the Air Force about $13
million each while substantially
the same aircraft purchased from
the Fairchild Corp. costs only
$265,OOO Senator Bridges, Repub-
lican, of New Hampshire has
charged Henry J. Kaiser with being
ineff1cient and with landing his
contract through political pull.
The Air Force and Mr.. Kaiser have
spent long hours explaining the
high cost of Kaiser planes.
Last week Mr.. Kaiser took his
explanations to the Senate Armed
Services Committee. He told the
Senator'S 1t was ridiculous to COM
pare his price with Fairchild's
because the circumstances were
totally dissimilar. Fairchild, he
said, was producing more planes
in q smaller plant, had less plant
conversion to pay for and had
lower labor costs. II Fairchild
had been producing planes under
Willow Run conditions, he said,
the Government couldn't have
bought them from Fairchild for
the Kaiser price.
Cancellation
Before Mr.. Kaiser could finish
his testimony, the Air Force sud-
denly made the whole controversy
moot. It cancelled all contracts
with Kaiser.
After planes on the assembly
lines are completed, Kaiser will
have to stop about 90 planes short
of his 159-plane contract for C-1le
troop carriers and viii not bs per-
mitted to deliver more than about
10 Of the 244 C-123s ordered.
The Air Force said it, action was
taken independently Of the com.
nitee's Investigation. But the
cancellation got the Air Force OF
q very uncomfortable hook and
also enabled it to carry through on
its announced cutback in troop
carrier productions part Of the
Wilson economy program for tho
Air Force.
Evening star., 1953-06-28
France

ORANGE last week worked at
= putting together her l0th
government since World War II.
Joseph Laniel, q politician 20 OBJ
scure he has never before been Q
premier, broke the 37-day dead-
lock and received National A.
sembly approval for the premier
ship.
NJ. Laniel Is q wealthy textile
manufacturer, q conservative and
an independent. His platform is
vague; deliberately vague. The
eight persons to precede him in
attempts to form q cabinet had
failed because their programs Of
Tended too many Of the splinter
parties that make up Frances
parliament.
Desperately In need Of q premier
to represent France ut the Ber-
muda conference, now postponed
for at least q month because Of
Mr.. Churchill's illness, q majority
Of the deputies were willing to take
M. Laniel merely on hope. He re-
ceived $50 votes, with q majority
Of 314 necessary for confirmation.
His support came from al parties
but the Communists and Socialists.
M. Laniel said he would strive to
solve Frances fundamental do.
mestic problem-too little tax 70.
ceipts and too much spending
and said he would not push for
ratification Of the European De-
Tense Community treaties until
after the Saar dispute had been
settled and protocols to the trea-
ties had been approved by the six
nations concerned.
In effect, he has postponed
Frances major problems. His gov
ernment probably viii be good for
the duration Of the Bermuda con-
ference, but his chances for . long
regime are slight. n
Evening star., 1953-06-28
Review Of The Week Korean War Enters 4th Year

TINE SHOOTING phase of the
Korean war went into its
fourth year at dawn on Thursday
and in the minds of most people
there was no reason why it should
have.
The first year was one of move
ment; great marches and counter
marches, drives and retreats from
the gates of Pusan to the banks
of the Yalu.
The second year was one of
Stalemate as truce talks got under
way; interminable conversations
over peace tables first at Kaesong
and then at Panmunjom, inter-
minable artillery duels along a
battle line not far from Parallel
Sand little definite progress in
either word-war or gun-war.
The third year saw a continu-
alton of the stalemate ih hostili-
ties, but saw also slow progress
toward a cease fire; q maddening
game of give-and-take at the con-
ference table, making both SIDES
confident for a time that the wars
third anniversary would mark the
end of the fighting.
And then came the fourth year
and Syngman Rhee. Almost on
the eve of a truce he menaced
armistice hopes by staging mass
"jail delivery" and announcing he
would not accept a truce. That
was 10 days ago. This week end
the outcome still was in doubt as
the West went about picking up
the pieces and the Communists
maintained a surprising attitude
Of forbearance.
A German general once said
that course Of action decided on
by his government was worse
than a crime; 1t is a folly" The
prevailing body of opinion in the
Western world was coming to feel
that way about Syngman Rhee's
attitude toward a truce.
Evening star., 1953-06-28

mended Mr.. Lyon to Sherman
Adams, the Presidents patronage
adviser, Mr.. Adams thought the
idea was swell.
) So Mr.. Lyon was nominated and
his name sent to the Senate for
approval.
Startling Views
But when he testified before the
Interior Committee last week, Mr..
Lyon flabbergasted the Senators
by declaring that the mine safety
law, which the Bureau of Mines
must administer, was "a phony"
and impossible to administer; that
'life appears to be becoming very
cheap on the globe";; and that he
was receiving a $5,000-a-year "re-
vocable" pension from the Ana
conda Copper Co.
Committee members immedi-
ately pointed out that no Federal
mine chief should be dependent
on the good will of a mining COM
pany for an annual income or
should have such a negative atti-
tude toward a Mw he must en-
force.
Senator watkins suggested Mr..
Lyon withdraw his name. He did
so, and Secretary Mckay and
Presidential Assistant Adams
sighed in relief. An angry Presi-
dent, however, set out to deter
mine who had slipped up by not
finding out about Mr.. Lyon in
the first place.
The only happy person was John
L. Lewis, head Of the United Mine
Workers of America.
Evening star., 1953-06-28
Federal Reserve
TIVE FEDERAL RESERVE Boar

THE FEDERAL RESERVE Board
4 made a drastic move last
week which the board hoped would
add up exactly to zero on the
business-cycle charts.
Aim of the board was to make
it possible for the Government
and private borrowers to find ex-
cessively large amounts of money
in the next few months without
further Tightening Of the already
taut money market. Here are the
transactions:
Government receipts from tax
alton are always lower in the last
six months of a year; while ex-
penditureS are always higher
During the last half of this year
expenditures are expected to ex-
ceed receipts by about $88 hillion.
In order to meet that deficit the
Government will have to borrow.
Most of the money will be bor-
rowed from banks, and when the
banks turn $S.8 billion over to the
Treasury there will be just that
much less money available for the
economy AS q whole mot q desir-
able thing to happen in view Of
the existing tight money supply.
The effect would definitely be de-
fiationary.
Board Steps In
To avoid a shortage Of money,
the Federal Reserve stepped In
last week. It reduced the amount
of reserves member banks must
keep on deposit with the Federal
Reserve by about $l.16 billion.
Member banks will doubtless
leave this rnaney IN the Federal
Evening star., 1953-06-28


scenes from the White House to
Seoul can only be guessed at. But
something significant must be
happening. Certainly nothing of
last weeks play-acting on stage
showed mettle to cope with DR.,
Rhee.s theatrical intransigence.
The consistent ofiicial optimism
seemed to have little more backing
than Mr.. Micawber's attitude that
something will turn up" A lot
of it appeared to be based on the
knowledge that, without the U. n,
DR.. Rhee's goose is cooked-and
DR.. Rhee knows 1t.
Evening star., 1953-06-28
Congress

HIGH ON THE list Of most
IL powerful individuals in WASH
ington are the "a men who head
the House and Senate standing
committees. And among the most
powerful .of these chairmen y