davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1953-07-07
Court in Mississippi
Rules Editor Must Paw
Social Security Taxes
BY The ASsoeioted Press

JACKSON. Miss. July IA
United States District Court
judge ruled yesterday that Mary
Cain. Mississippi newspaperwom-
an, must pay social security
taxes as a Self-employed person.
The judges decision was. in
effect. a ruling on the constitu-
tionality of the social security
law since that was Mrs. Cain s
contention in refusing to pay.
She claimed the act was un-
constitutional and amounted to
nothing more than a forced in
surance.
Cites High Court Action.
United States Judge Sidney
Mize in q written decision said
'..the constitutionality of the act,
in principle, has been upheld in
well-conSidered cases by the
United States Supreme Court" "
Mrs. Cain, editor of the weekly
tabloid-size Summit (Miss.) Sun.
has refused for more than a
year to pay $41.32 in social Sc
curity payments on herself as a
self-employed person.
Once when Federal Internal
Revenue agents padlocked the
small, 1.500-circulation weekly,
Mrs. Cain hackSawed the lock
from the door and wrote a blis-
tering editorial condemning what
she termed the dictatorial
methods of the Government.
At Summit, Mrs. Cain said,
1--WE are sorry to hear of the de-
cision, of course, but this is only
the beginning of the fight"
Plans to Make Appeal.
She said the case would be
appealed to the United States
Supreme Court by way of the
United States Circuit Court of
Appeals-if necessary.
"Of course, we'll go on to the
Supreme Court. Well fight on
wherever we must to win this
thing" she said.
Nothing in this world will ever
convince me that the Govern
ment has the right to force me
out of business. They tell me
Evening star., 1953-07-07
Biz 5 to Tackle Allies Problems
BIdouIt Expected to Bring EDO and German Question:
Plight Of French Treasury and Indo-Chino Situation
Constantine Brown:

Secretary Of State John
Foster Dulles will be host this
week to his British and French
colleagues in q parley intended
to bring into focus the various
international problems over
which there is a definite lack
of understanding among the
Big Three.
No decisions are expected at
these Washington meetings
which. Europe insists, must be
a mere forerunner Of a far
more important conference of
President Eisenhower. Prime
Minister Churchill, Premier
Malenkov and Frances Pre-
mier Laniel, if he is still in
Office when, and if, such q
meeting becomes possible.
Many American political
men feel that it would be a
good idea if all international
conferences were dropped for
a while. The world situation
is now in q continual hux and
nobody not even the best in
formed intelligence services in
the world. knows what the
next day will bring.
The situation in the Soviet
empire needs particularly
careful watching. The wave
of discomfort among the
masses of workers may easily
spread from the satellite coun-
tries to the U. s. s. r. itself.
Under these conditions 1t
would be impractical for the
leaders of the free Western
nations to determine a line of
conduct in their relationship
with the area behind the Iron
Curtain.
The Washington parley will
deal principally with problems
concerning the allies them
selves.
Frances Foreign Minister,
Georges Bidault, is expected to
take up three major questions
the sad plight of the French
treasury, the German ques-
tion, and the situation in
Indo- China.
OF these. the Paris govern
ment considers the question
of Germany as the most i'm
portant because of the interest
of our Government in ratif1-
cation of the European De-
fense Community contract by
Evening star., 1953-07-07
David Lowrence:

What's thiS-what's thiS-a
State Department employe in
the full exercise of the privi-
lege Of freedom to write hap
pens to pen a realistic PAM
phlet on the subject of the
Taft-Hartley Act for the use
Of foreign journalists visiting
America and, Immediately
upon receiving a protest
from the CIO, the Secretary
of State SuspendS the en-
ploye! The brochure itself is
ordered withdrawn-or rather
burned" as the Washington
vocabulary now describes all
acts of suppression OF the
printed word.
But unfortunately there is
no American Pamphleteer As
Sociation to cry out against
this pamphlet-burning episode.
Nor is there any Senator to
make impasSioned speeches
warning his countrymen about
the fear that will be engen-
dered by this occurrence and
how "Hitlerism" with its book
burning phobia has now beset
our fair land.
There's nobody to cite the
terrible dangers of "CIO-ism"
as interfering with the liber-
ties of the Eisenhower admin
istration to hire and fire its
own employees or to issue what
pamphlets it pleaSes on cur
rent topics. For, sad to relate,
when Jacob Potofsky. chair
man of the CIO international
Committee, can write to the
Secretary of State demanding
suppression Of a pamphlet
which the CIO labor leaders
don't like, and the Secretary
of State a few days later
promptly takes disciplinary
action against the employe and
kills the pamphlet. the days
of freedom are numbered-at
least that familiar refrain can
be taken up by a different set
of critics now.
The author Of the pam
Evening star., 1953-07-07

the National Assembly. The
French political leaders know
that our Congress is as con-
cerned as the White House
and State Department over
the failure Of the French Par
lament to ratify that agree
ment. which would increase
the fighting strength of the
NATO forces by some soc, 900
men. The French know that
the congressional authorize
ton of over S. billion for the
MSA must still face the ap-
preparations committees and it
is there that drastic cuts may
be made.
But regardless of how anx-
ious our Partisan friends may
be to obtain Washington's
good will. the Laniel cabinet
has pledged itself not to force
the National Assembly to con-
slider ratification of the EDO
pact in the foreseeable fu-
ture. Any deviation from this
promise will mean that M.
Laniel and his colleagues
would find themselves out Of
a job in a few hours.
It is not the French politi-
clans alone but the rank and
file of Frenchmen who are
concerned over the unbelieva-
BILE recovery of Western Ger
many.
The volume of world export
trade rose by 10 per cent in
the years 1850 and 1851. AS
a result of the Korean war the
overall volume and value of
this trade barely managed to
hold their own in 1852. Yet
exports from the German
Federal Republic have in
creased still further. Western
Germany's share has now
reached nearly six per cent
of the total exports of the
Western world. This is more
than half of Germany's share
in world trade in 1928, when
the Reich had resumed an
important position as an ex-
porting nation and was sue
cessfully competing in the
world markets with the United
States, Britain. France and
other industrial countries.
These figures alone show
how quickly the German econ
omy is regaining strength
while those of our French and
Evening star., 1953-07-07
Florida Picnic Boil Come

The battle line will be drawn
at Fort Hunt, Va. when the
Rebels" of South Florida meet
the Rebel Reuters" of North
Florida in a baseball game at
the Florida State Society picnic
from 4::30 to $3.50 o'clock today.
Senator's Holland and Smathers,
both Florida Democrats. have
been invited to umpire.
Evening star., 1953-07-07

that I must buy this sinking
insurance which I do not want
or cease to be an editor.
"This whole thing is insulting
to the entire State Of Missis-
sippi," she added.
Evening star., 1953-07-07
Club to Discuss Folklore

The Tuesday Night Discussion
Club will discuss Anglo-Saxon
folklore in the Petworth Branch
Library at 7:45 o'clock tonight.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1953-03-14
Every Person Counts
(From The Christian AdyOcatpl

We have the general feeling that any movement
which takes into account the welfare of the orty is
very humane Sometimes hear people say,
well, we have to make plans in terms of what is best
for the most people" On the whole this to be
reasonable procedure One of the chief difficulties
society has been the fact that plans have been made to
accommodate the interest of powerful minority at the
expense Of without regard to, the welfare of the
vast ma Ority of people
In recent years, government regulations have at
tempted to handle such inequalities and justly
balance the economic ledger There is for alarm
when controls shift from majority to minority interests.
In democracy believe in the rule of the majority.
When it comes to a consideration of the welfare of
the people, what is good for the maory is not Suffi-
Gent In the economy of the kingdom of God every per-
is of infinite WORTH consequently the needs of every
human being should be taken into account Jesus made
this point abundantly clear in parable of the who
left the SO sheep in exhaustive search for the that
was lost
There is the great temptation of the part of the
church men to we'll up with pride when they feel they
have effectively reached majority of their members
In a world in which there many forces competing
for the loyates of people, one has achieved rather sgn
fcany when he has claimed the interest and co-opera
ton of the ma jorty of his membership
No church has performed its full duty until it has
geared its program to the objective of reaching every
member By the same token, church has completely
fulfilled its function in the community long there
by the church.
True enough no church has ever been hundred
percener at this point and the chances that
in the foreseeabe future will succeed in bringing every
person within its reach into active fellowship The fact
still remains that every church should have these people
in mind and continually work to actively include them
in its program.
The point laboring to make is that it is not
enough to plan for the needs of the jortyand that
is far ahead of practicethe job is not complete
until opportunity is made for every individual to make
his contribution to life Democracy may toward the
interest of the majority but Christianity includes
individual in it's purpose and program.
It is startling to realize what the neglect of single
individual to society, for good ILL., Some of
the worlds most celebrated leaders have from
noticed groups within culture 1t just happened that
in spite of apparent neglect they received the right
stimulus for outstanding achievements but think of
the lost leadership the world has suffered by failing to
reach minority groups in neglected areas.
Moreover leadership for the crime world has emerg-
ed in many instances from people who have not been TAX
into account in constructive social planning 1t is the
worth of the individual that is paramount in the teach
ings of Jesus-and every person counts.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1953-03-14

Carolina has, in the last few years,
spent the percentage she has spent
for equalization of her schools
Using the circumstances of my
own grammar school education
had been arguing that just plain
examination one of the basic facts
of grammar school education would
take much of the passion and emo
ton out of the problem.
And SO, when | see the quota
lions from your Editorial about
the schools | am indeed moved tc
say GLORY Hallelujah." 1t is,
think, the formula on which the
South, white and Negro can com
pare their minds, reduce their emo.
tlonal tension, and unite in a con
certed movement to get the best
education for rising generations
that can be provided.
When that is done then, truly
will the South rise again.
No need to acknowledge. lust
continue to lead the way.
Sincerely,
Robert L. Anderson.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1953-03-14
The Call OF The Red Cross

This month Americans being called on to sup
port of their great free insttutons-the American
Red Cross.
To do the job this year at home and at the battle
'front.' Red Cross will need 1913 million from the hearts
and generosity of Americans In Kinds and Rankin coun-
ties of the 300 local Red Cross chapters through
out the nation called upon to give $89288 to put
Red Cross the top in the 1858 drive.
What is Red Cross? To different people it means
different things but to all it service to humanity
1t has been characterized the way Americans help
their neghbors when they are in distress
Its the way a Georgian can help be good neighbor
to tornado victim in Arkansas Californian
give blood to wounded soldier from Mississippi when he
needs it in Korea ALBANIAN spare Minnesota
child from the gripping effects of polio. These the
things you would do good neghbor if you had the
time and could help way. Through Red Cross you
can help.
The year 1858 is wartime year for the Red Cross,
as there nearly 100000 men and women in the
armed services whom Red Cross stands ready to serve
On the home 'front.' the families of thousands of service
and veterans this year will turn to the Red Cross
for help and guidance crises.
Besides funds, Red Cross needs blood five mil
lion pnts of it this year to send to at
home in civilian emergencies.
This year for the first time, blood which Red Cross
will collect from Americans will join the about fight
against poliomyelitis Gamma globun blood derivia-
tive which contains the bodies built up the human
body combat diseases has been proven to be efec
tive weapon for preventing paralysis in polio.
Red Cross has taken the responsibility of collecting
the blood for gamma globun, and paying for it's pro-
cessng and packagng for delivery to the Department of
Defense Distribution of the gobuln will be ham
died by a committee named by the Office of Defense
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1953-03-14
Omega Psi Phi -.
Continued from Page One)


ment stated. The other state is
South Carolina.
Jackson suggested the court ac-
ton, political action, public opinion
and the right-type of leadership
advocacy are necessary to correct
such democratic imperfections.
He called on the Omega leaders
to support the NAACP in it's pro-
gram to provide undiluted equality
of educational opportunities for
the Negro group.
Walter White, executive secre-
tary of the NAACP, New York
City is scheduled to deliver the
feature address at joint program
sponsored by Alpha Phi Alpha
Fraternity, Delta Sigma Theta So
rority, Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity
and Omega Psi Phi Fraternity at
the all-Negro City Auditorium.
c. F. Edwards is district mar
shall. Joseph T. Brooks of Mont
gomery is district representative.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1953-03-14
LOU SW RI
10 Outings

NEW YORK (GlobaD - Chi
cago, Illinois welcomed Dr.. Martin
d. Jenkins, President of Morgan
State College and Dean George c.
Grant, along with other noted ed
ucators who attended the National
Conference on Higher Education
March 5 through 7 Also out
Chicago way, the Zeta Zeta Chap
ter of Zeta Phi Beta Sorority read
les everything for the Lou Lutoul
Show on Easter Sunday at KimbalI
Hall when Carlotta Stevens will
be guest soloist.
Nashville, Tennessee is vitality
interested in the coming Conven-
ton of the National Association OF
Dramatic and Speech Arts because
of their own DR.. Poag, who is
much concerned with it. He was
one of the pioneers, along with
Prof. N. B. Tolson, now at Lang
ston University and the wonderful
and brilliant DR.. Lillian Voorhees,
of Fisk.
The National Urban League here
in New York City is sponsoring a
Secretarial Clinic the week OF
March IA at the Leagues head
quarters, 1888 Broadway :. Jackie
Robinson stays in the news for
the good he does in one way or an
other. This time it is a new month
ly magazine called "Our Sports
which will be editorially supervised
by Jackie himself Roi Ottley
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1953-03-14

Political Committee decided on an
order of debate that calls for dis
cussion of eight other items dur
ing the planned five week session.
Two of the issues are directly con-
nected with the Korean problem
an American proposal for an i'm
partial inquiry into Communist
germ war charges, and a Polish
Omnibus" proposal for Korean
truce, disarmament and Big Five
"peace pact"
TECHNICAL AID The third
UN Technical Assistance Confer
ence was held on Thursday and Fri
day and out of it came an expected
total Of $2l, 100000, which the UN
will have to spend this year on
its program of aid to the under
developed countries. The Confer.
ence's goal was $25 1000, 900 and,
although the amount pledged was
the largest in the three-year his
tory of the UN program, failure
to reach the goal is expected to
result in postponement of some
planned projects.
Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., perma-
nent American delegate to the UN.
pointed out at the opening session
on Wednesday one main reason
why the goal was not reached. Mr..
Lodge pointed to the empty seats
reserved for the Soviet Union and
its satellites and described this
group as governments who ha-
bituaiiy speak so loudly of their
interest in assisting underdeyel-
oped countries and who are
strangely absent and silent when
the chance comes actually II do
something helpful"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1953-03-14

No other way to enter IN
Except by the way of Christ
He said, Il am the doorway
To that Eternal happy life"
Why try to change the program Of
Christ
Just to suit the program of man
Since Jesus said 81 am the way
And His way will forever stand.
Degrees can't change the program
of Christ
They only change the peoples mind
Gods word will forever stand
But the program Of man is blind.
Man can't see Christ, the world is
in the way
With a money program as well
Lifting mans program up before
the world
And leading the people to He'll.
The lover of money is the root of
all evil we are told
Do you believe Gods word as a
whole?
If so why not obey His program
Jesus will save your soul.
Jesus said that | am the way
Do you believe Him as we'll?
Mans way is a way of sorrow
you see
Sadness and the end of his way is
He'll.
Stiff necks you must come down
today
And see your mistake as we'll
You are trying to change the pro-
gram of Christ
And you are leading the people to
He'll
stop fooling yourself to He'll today
And leading the people as well
You have got to be born of the
spirit of God
Or else depart to He'll.
The people are lifhting up mans
light
And it shines so bright as we'll
Yet it is not the love of God you
see
1t is a light that leads you to He'll.
My people, see Jesus for yourself
Stop hollering holy Amen"
Unless you are born of the spirit
of God
1t is He'll for you in the end.
Rev. John r. Perkins,
2611 Lilly St.,
Jackson, Miss.
Note: Rev. Perkins church news
will be printed next week.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1953-03-14
UNITED NATIONS
NOTES
UNITED NATIONS. N. Y

UNITED NATIONS, N. "
(GlobaD-The United African Ma
tionalist Movement with headquar-
tiers in New York City, announced
this week that it will confer with
Awni Kalady, delegate of Iraq and
Chairman of the Asian Arab At
rican bloc in regard to the present
situation in Africa in general and
Kenya, East Africa in particular.
The U. A. N. M. would like the
situation in Kenya aired in the U.
N. General Assembly or in the Sc
curity Council, and if not there,
then in the Human Rights Com
mission.
ETHIOPIA The Ethiopian
Delegation to the second half of
the UN General Assembly consists
of only two members, H. E. Zauda
Gabre- Heywot, former Vice Min
lister of Foreign Affairs and now
Ambassador at large, and H. E,
Abate Agede, second Secretary of
the Ethiopian Embassy in Wash
ington, D. c.
U. SARAH TIE URGED =. .
DR.. Stephen B. L. Penrose, Presi-
dent of the American University
of Beirut, Lebanon, expressed the
hope that the Eisenhower admin
istration would be able to close
the widening breach" between the
eight Arab states of the Near East,
and the United States. Fluctuat-
ing and uncertain United States
policies toward the Arab states,
in contrast with Washington's pol
icies toward "highly publicized
Israeli" are responsible for the
breach, DR.. Penrose told the For
eign Policy Association. He said
the Arabs blamed the United States
for the establishment Of Israel.
DR.. Penrose said general lack
of knowledge of the Arab lands
and their spiritual and economic
potential had led to an inept for
eign policy. He cited what he
termed the rising power among
Moslems. If the Western nations
continue to lose influence and Mos
cow keeps on gaining, according to
DR.. Penrose, 1--WE may lose World
War III before we can fire a shot"
In line with DR.. Penrose's state
ment in Chicago, President Eisen-
hover received Prince Faisal Al
Saud, Foreign Minister Of Saudi
Arabia at the White House on
Monday and told him he was con-
cerned over recent signs of deter
iorating relations between the
United States and the Arab ma
tions. Through the Prince, the
President called upon all Arab
leaders to cooperate with him in
seeking to restore confidence and
trust between this nation and the
| Arab nations. The aim of this new
| approach, it is understood, is to
produce more of balance between
American attention to Israel and
| American attention to the Arab
nations.
ASSEMBLY After giving
the Korean question top priority
last week, the General Assembly
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1953-03-14
LETTERS TO
THE EDITOR
1307'2 Roper Avenue
West Point, Ga.
March 2, 1858.


West Point, Ga.
March 2, 1858.
Percy Greene, Editor
Jackson Advocate
Jackson, Miss.
Dear Mr.. Greene:
Having seen a report of your
position on segregation and edu-
cation as reported in the Atlanta
Journal Constitution for March /,
| trust you will permit me to say:
GLORY Hallelujah." l refer par
ticularly to the point that the basic
fact of the American public school
system is that school facilities
are generally located for the con-
venience of children in specific
communities"
1t has seemed to me that here
tofore, too few people were con-
sidering that simple basic fact
which would do so much to kill off
lot of unnecessary bitterness if
only they would look at that basic
fact, really look at it.
was educated in New Jersey,
and there were always one or more
Negroes in every class | attended
until | went to college.
However, there were, originally
five grammar schools in the town
in which was educated. One was
notable for the fact that it was
the only one in which all pupils
were of the same race and, more
pr less, the same social status.
Two were little more mixed with
respect to race, nationality, and
social status. One was, roughly,
about 900 Negro, 1917 Italian.
One was roughly, about 900 Ital-
ian, 1919 Negro.
The essential point was that the
enrolment Of each school con-
firmed to the make up of the sec
ton of the town in which each
school was located
Grant that things won't always
come out nice and neat. Grant
that as you move from the gram
mar schools to the high schools to
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1953-03-14
SO Killed

CONTINUED from Page One)
opened fire on them. A police pa
troll ambushed the Africans in the
Nyeri area firing machine guns at
them. When they captured them
they found that the provision packs
on their backs were riddled with
bullet holes.
The so deaths in the past week
are nearly one-sixth of the total
killed since the emergency began
last October.