davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1953-10-05

said, would cost about 20 per cent
more than ordinary plant con-
struction and reduce the amount
of major damage by about one
third.
Industries Urged to Act.
At the same time, industry is
being urged ito take as many
steps as possible to prepare in
advance for rapid restoration of
vital production" after an at
tack, Mr.. Flemming said. Pos
sible steps include duplication
and safe storage of important
records, plans and drawings,
plans for the succession of COM
mand in management, advance
arrangements for transfer of
production to undamaged plants,
and emergency sources for
supply of vital materials, ma
chine tools or semif1nished
components."
This program, with its en-
phaSiS on what private industry
should do to prepare itself for
disaster, contrasted strongly with
Representative Coles view that
the Government must abandon
hope of balancing the budget in
the face of a desperate" situ-
alton in national defense.
In an interview on the Meet
the Press" teleyision program,
Mr.. Cole said he arrived 1T his
present viewpoint as result of
what he had Learned in the
last two or three months"
Stating fatty that Russia has
the H-bomb and the means of
delivering it. Mr.. Cole said he
was now willing to abandon
hopes for balanced budget and
tax reduction-goals which, he
said, he had sought for 20 years.
Calls Civil Defense Big Need.
Calling for an outlay of an
additional $40 billion for defense,
he admitted that complete mill
tary protection was impossible.
Four out of five enemy planes
carrying hydrogen weapons could
get through the air defense
screen, he asserted.
1--WE need more civil Defense"
he declared, "and, since we are
a God-fearing people I hope, a
prayer. I think the situation is
that desperate"
Mr.. Cole deplored reductions
in the civil defense budgets
which have cut national spend
ing to a total of IS cents per
capita. These cuts could not
have been made, he said, if the
public were better informed.
Il want the public to know
what kind of weapon it faces
and that it must make a proper
defense against it," Mr.. Cole
concluded.
Evening star., 1953-10-05

amid all the reductions force
that have been going on.
In fact, one of the major
meetings later in the week will
deal with the problem of how
to extend maximum protection
to career workers in layof pro-
grams, as well as how to estab-
lish the most workable system
that would find new Federal jobs
for dismissed careerists.
Sick Leave Abuses.
Other problems that the as
Sembly will tackle during the
week include how to most effec-
lively police the Governments
sick leave system and cut down
on employe abuses of sick leave,
how to develop more adequate
promotion and employe training
programs. the role of Federal
employe unions in civil service
policy matters, whether per-
formance or efficiency ratings
of employees are worthwhile and
many other problems.
AS the week-long series of
meetings opened today, the as
sembly members heard DR..
George S. Benson, president of
Claremont Mems College of
nearby Pasadena, urge Govern
ment personnel officials to be-
come a more integral part of
the agency management team.
DR.. Benson, who was director
OF administration of the Office
OF Price Administration during
the last war and former budget
bureau official, said that in too
many cases personnel officials
tend to draw off by them
selves"
Personnel Officials Duties.
THE personnel man must not
be a management wallhower, :"
DR.. Benson declared. HE should
not sit back waiting for manage
ment to come to him with per-
sonnet problems. He should bury
himself in the activities of his
agency. He must recognize prob
lens before they become tough
and have at hand answers for
ready application. If, for exam-
pie, reduction of agency income
is in sight. he ought to have
worked out for the benefit of the
agency head the whole strategy
for reduction of personnel. If he
keeps ahead of the game this
way, he will become an active
part of the management team. {"
Evening star., 1953-10-05
Nixon-Knight Move
Begun for Control Of
6. 0. P. in California
PY the Assoeintsd Press

SACRAMENTO, Calf, Oct.
5.-Earl Warren's departure to
become Chief Justice Of the
United States has brought the
first move for realignment of
Republican forces in California
under NiXon-Knight banner.
1t came in letters sent out
by Murray Chottiner of Los
Angeles, who was Vice Presi-
dent NiXon'S campaign manager,
even before Former Gov. Warren
left for Washington yesterday,
leaving Goodwin J. Knight as
Governor.
Challenge for Control.
Mr.. Chottiner's proposal was
seen as a diect challenge to sup
porters of Mr.. Warren and his
close political allies, Republi-
can Senators Knowland and
Kuchel, for control of the State
G. o. P. organization.
The big prize is command of
California'S 10 or more votes at
the 1856 national party con-
vention. 1t is conceivable that
both Mr.. Nixon and Senator
Knowland. who is Sente majority
leader, may try then for the
presidential nomination.
Mr.. Chottiner wrote 500 Nixon
election workers to volunteer
your services to the Knight cam
paign." Mr.. Nixon sent word
from Washington that he in
dorSed it.
Seeks Full Term.
Mr.. Knight, who succeeded to
the final Is months of Mr.. War;
ren's third term, is a candidate
for election to a full four-year
term next year. He also in
herited titular leadership of the
State G. 0. P.
There was no immediate re-
action by Mr.. knight, elevated
from lieutenant governor. He is
busy getting into the swing of his
new office. Some sources are
taking it for granted the Nixon
offer will be accepted. Others
feel Mr.. Knight will take no ac-
ton openly that would ALLEVIATE
any such important party seq
ment as the Warren -Knowland
wing until after the 1854 elec-
tions.
Mr.. Knight thus far has clear
field for the Republican nomina-
ton for Governor.
Evening star., 1953-10-05
Defense
Continued From First Page.)


intended to enlarge on previous
announcements of the Atomic
Energy Commission, which have
said merely that the Russians
have tested a "thermonuclear
device" The commission has
never stated fatty either that
Russia has the H-bomb, or the
means Of delivering it over
American targets.
Mr.. Flemming refused to draw
any inferenceS from his report
as to what the rate of the Ma
tion's military buildup should
be, in view of his observations.
Such decisions, he said, must be
made by the President.
No Plan for New Spending.
1t is noteworthy, however, that
the defense mobilizer's state
ment did not include any plan
for q new increase in Federal
defense spending, such as was
proposed by the congressional
spokeSmen. The measures put
forward by Mr.. Flemming CEN
tered on the idea of Government
incentives to decrease vulnera-
bility of key industrial targets
in the United States by redis-
tributing plants and promoting
protective construction.
The main effect of the Flem-
ming statement was to re-empha-
size an important and long-neg-
lected aspect of the national civil
defense program. Mr.. Flemming
pointed out that lit would re-
quire only a few of the new and
terrible bombs to cause millions
of casualties and disrupt defense
industries" He observed that
more than II per cent of this
country's industrial capacity and
81 per cent of its industrial
workers are crowded into so vul-
nerable metropolitan areas.
In moving to reduce this vul-
nerability, the first step is to re-
duce the concentration of indus
try. Mr.. Flemming reported the
Government has launched a pro-
gram of rapid tax amortization
as an incentive for industry to
locate new plants outside the tar
get zones and to encourage pro-
tective construction for the re-
mainder. Sturdier buildings, he
Evening star., 1953-10-05
More Control Oyer Nurseries
To Be Sought in Montgomery

today he will confer with the
county attorney to learn what
can be done to push for tighter
laws controlling smaller nurs-
cries.
Mr.. Bucklin said, however, that
the county is handicapped in en-
forcing even the present laws be-
cause there is no clear picture of
how many nurseries are operat-
ing in the county, or where they
are.
Mr.. Bucklin said an example
of the difficulty his department
has with nurseries came this
morning. when he received tele-
phone calls from two nursery op-
orators before he left home for
the Office.
Other Operators Complain.
Each of them, he said, COM
planned that "all this publicity"
would hurt her operations. But.
when he asked for their names,
they hung up.
He said he and two other men
began a survey of nurseries dur
ing the summer. For about 10
days, they checked drug store
bulletin boards, newspaper ad-
vertiSements and other sources
compiling list. Later. this work
was turned over to a group of
women, the Volunteer Referral
Group.
Tightening of the Maryland
licensing law last August IS
came as result of a disclosure
that four infants died in a nine
year period while in the care of
a Prince Georges County nursery
home operator.
The law was extended to cover
nurseries caring for less than six
children, but providing that they
be licensed by counties rather
than the State.
Homes licensed by the coun-
ties are subject to inspections by
welfare representatives at least
every six months. These are in
addition to annual inspections
by the county sanitarian.
Licensing regulations for over
night nurseries in Montgomery
County require county residence
of at least a year, and various
tests. including one for emo
tional stability of the applicant.
Evening star., 1953-10-05

montgomery County ofnclalS
today planned to seek more eff
fective control of small nurseries
after the death Of a 4-year-old
boy at a Takoma Park home.
Montgomery. County Welfare
Director William E. Roger said
the home at 7505 Carroll avenue
''is not licensed and never ap-
piled for a license" as a nursery.
He said a license is necessary
for any nursery providing over
night care for from one to five
children. Day nurseries are not
licensed. Those handling six or
more children are classified as
institutions and licensed by the
State.
The home was registered as a
rooming house on August IA, but
had not yet been inspected as
required by a recent Zoning reg
ulation. Peter Remsen, inspec-
tor of buildings, said he plans
to inspect the home today.
Girls Death Recalled.
On August 20, A. Morton
Thomas, jr., county director of
inspections and licenses, referred
to Mr.. Roger complaint about
the Carroll avenue home. In a
memorandum, he called atten-
ton to the death of another A.
year-old child after she became
i'll there last April.
At that time Mr.. Thomas
urged thorough investiga-
ton"
Mr.. Roger said an inveStiga-
ton indicated there were more
than five children being cared
for at the home, and he referred
the complete file to the State
Department of Welfare within
the past month.
Irene Olson, chief of the di-
vision of licensing for the State
Department of Welfare, said the
department had received the file,
but that an investigation has
not been made. She said the
Office had not been able to make
the investigation because of a
personnel shortage.
Officials Plan Conference.
Erwin w. Bucklin, acting di-
rector of the county department
of inspections and licenses, said
Evening star., 1953-10-05
B-36 Bombers Will Hop
To Arctic and Africa
By the Asseeintsd Pras,

The Air Force will test the
"global mobility" of it's B-36
intercontinental bomber this
month by dispatching two
squadrons to the Arctic and
Africa.
An announcement yesterday
said one squadron will go from
Walker Air Force Base, Roswell,
N. Mex, for a weeks exercises at
the Arctic air base of Thule in
Greenland.
Another will leave CarSwell Air
Force Base, Texas, for about II
days at a North African for
ward base" presumably one of
the three now operated by the
/. United States in French Morocco.
Evening star., 1953-10-05
II -
FLU
OIL !? !?

II you need fuel oil, call Wash.
isgtoS's old Reliable firm at
Republic 7.5SOO. Since 1919 folks
have depended on us for quality
fuel. Automatic weather con.
trolled deliveries. Meter.printed
delivery tickets your guarantee Of
getting all the oil you pay for. A
free VentaIarm will be installed
on your tank to prevent oil spills.
Day and night servics. We serve
D. C, Md Va. The Old Reliable
A. P. Woodson Co, 1913 Fl Street
NV. Phone REpublie 7-SS00.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-06-05

Humanity been many
taken tremendous toll VOLCANOES
communities Conquests
Of dead MANNED Hunger parts
Of the world claims
mankind that takes by far the
ceeds all the others eOmbned-S
and understood This
by its night
0enocde the peoples
Ions tribes nations In modern
method for the
ing Of chambers artificial depoaona
camps and exile to where human
II is estimated that the
lives have persisted this modern political
the Of the master defense
state" and other false idols OF modern totAntaranism.
During the sos Kremlin
ukranians to death by starvation genocde
Hitler Gypsies- murdered the
disappeared Overnight-over
Crmean Tartars-over quarter
fcers buried dead Katyn Forest by single
edc Of Stain As these people being
shipped from Hungary Latya thuNna
camps All these genoCide
The nations Of the az
Epessons OF mans mhumAnity
covenant 10 declare Genocde
sgnRory taking the
initial outlaw
ready approved
Yielding the Secretary Of
state Dulles recently not
rNy Treaty not
with the professed government pu
suing the leader in the gba
the Soviet Union. -. l. C. Labor Reports
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-06-05

Crimes Of passion which end in murder always shock
TO any community Last Saturday murder of II; Paul
by her alleged paramour exception Perhaps in
moral neither the the who killed her
deserve public sympathy but the three children and the be
reayed husband do need solace
There is weakness somewhere in laws which would
allow arrested 81 times continue invade the privacy
Of another home did the who being held the
woman's death.
TO us that the husband who shot the other
man. In self defense should have greater Of proee
ton for his home, by law. than afforded him.
In the olden days would kin intruders who entered
their homes Even today almost every week Of the years
stands trial for having defended his home from violation
by another
The real victims In this the moheres children
the father who tried to keep his home intact within the law
Our sympathy goes out 70 the father but wonder about
society which gives little protection to the defender Of the
sanctity Of the home.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-06-05

distinguished visitor Judge Herbert
Of Philadelphia Pa JuiSt and his charming Wife Mrs
kindness Minneapolis Commissioner Raymond W. Cannon
The MIIens were more than = prior visit to
the evening before found only ra Newman home we
work the slave mart the name which
than staff member calls the office
Judge Msn for years successful practcng attorney gen.
Philadelphia building and loan concerns
attention when Philadelphia mayor named
him Commissioner Of Public Safety
This breaking appointment No Negro had been
named to the Ph police department in ID years before n was
named commissioner OF course this untten policy was changed
immediately.
serving years he AStOnished
friends alike by reslgnng shortly thereafter he was
named Municipal Judge
Somewhere complete about
this distinguished and leader who member of the govern
board of the Presbyterian church and the Presbyterian Council
only US. who national
governing board predomnany white Protestant Catholic
church.
Judge hospital
Ity people white Judge Nen credit for his
operation hearthsde his fortnight declaration
ongIy Saturday night the
Lowry pretty yes
beautiful attendance at the Kappa dancing party
He nice enough maybe because there MIN
nation He might kidding just being NICE but for
his statement the truth
pound black white brown yell
low Minnesota all the of the nation for
pure unpoed Pucude We ought to know we've been around the
country from to
don't TO attend occasion TO reach the
wildly picture
Bethue
Radsson Hotel ballroom. pretty
these have day and the girls had
their outfits There American womanhood Of all
shapes with black
whites mixed nmakng aAmercan picture quckened
the with its rainbowlke beauty
Random House has the
in
Lee Nichols So United fulengh
tentatively named Breakhrough the Color
scheduled for publication the Fall Of 1858 Nichols
o
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-06-05

Wonder what makes them like
they areH They are not Reds.
They're dead set against the Reds.
so you find cruelty In people
whether they are Reds or not
Reds. Maybe. then. being Red isn't
responsible for mans inhumRnIty
to man. Strange thought, isn't ~
But really. what started all this
off was thinking about how whites
can be mean In little snide ways,
and just a. a matter Of course.
You see. the law more or less
forces them TO sell Pullman berths
to Negroes nowadays That's q
sign of progress, Also. in more and
more Northern and border cities,
the law and custom are forcing
hotels TO grant Accommodations to
Negro citiEena
Better not show up without a
reservation though.
However. there are far too
many instances when Negroes
who purchase Pullman tickets are
given bcrths over the wheels, the
most undesirable births. II would
seem that no more berths are len
when Negroes show up,
And, 50 far as hotels are con.
cernCd, even In New York. when
Negroes show up with rrServa-
lions, they are all too frequently
given the least desirable rooms.
that Is the ruoms un the lower
floors (cloSe TO the noises from
the street and 20 the rooms ortIin-
arily used by statesmen 20 display
their wRrvs).
In both trains and hotels, the
Shght Is slight, but definite. One
would not presume that . ticket
salesman in Chicago had CON
suited with one in New York or
Washington but regardless. each
win offer the same slight 20 q
Negro.
The same Is true Of the hotel
clerk in Buffalo or Pittsburgh.
This disposition TO offer the Ne
gro the worst for his money comes
about as the result Of . sort Of
understanding. That's what makes
u 90 deVthsh.
And. on the other hand. II
Chinese Red or . North Korean
Red, or . scumny American Red
white Of eoursSl showed up, each
could purchase the best berth
available or would be Offered the
most agreeable Accommodation
IN the hotel
I don't dislike whites. but you
wO0lan't blame me for being sus-
paeiOOs q some ot thena. would
YOU
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-06-05

philanthropy.
They have created the most de-
structive weapons. White people
are smart. Many Of them are good
Of heart. So lt'R foolish to try 10
hate them. You might find your
self trying to hate somebody you
wanted TO like.
Just the same. I'm not going TO
overlook how downright savage.
cruel and mean whites can be
when they want to- I started
thinking about that the other day
while I was taking my lSaaon on
how To- hate Red Chinese and
North Korean Reds from my daily
newspaper.
Looks like those Reds. Chinese
and North Koreans. subjected our
men 10 pretty barbarous treat
ment. They must be aavagcA
They made our men the victims
Of forced marches, pushed them
off cliffs stuck bayonets in them,
tried TO indOctrinatc them with
that Communist poison Terrible
stuff. that
was Just about 10 hate these
Koreans and these Chinese real
good when my crazy old mind
brought me face up with the fact
that the North Koreans are blood
brothers II the South Koreans,
our friends. and that the Chinese
Reis arr the blood brothers Of the
Chinese Nationalist. also our
friends.
Is y Korean q savage because
he's \ Red or because he's a Kor-
cam IL a Chinese a savage be.
cause he's a Red Cr because he's q
Chineser I guess IT'S because he's
q Red.
when I read about all this tor.
ture stuff. I can't help bringing
Il home, YOU know. remember
clearly. a. though Il were Just
yesterday, how Juiiette perricotte
died In Tennessee because no hos
pith would take her in on account
Of her color,
also remembered how . color
Ell woman. pregnant with child.
was burned at the stake In Waco.
Texas. I remember how q Negro
was tied TO 9 truck. soaked with
gasoline and burned TO death IN
Sikeston, Mo
Yea that was q long time ago
But u wasn't % long ago that
Harry Moore was bombed 20
death the and his wifsl In Flor
Ida and since q Negro prisoner.
handcuffed. was bVuitAlly shot 10
death by q Florida sheriff.
Many Of thee hratAftiss and
murders Of which our white
brcthsrn are guilty are eurrrnt
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-06-05
Robinson On Their Conscience

Every time anxious baseball writer conSgns Jackie
Robinson the scrap heap Robinson along play and
spark the Dodgers victory you wait along time enough
boys Jackie will play Quit
Sometimes think the continued presence Of Robinson in
the Big Leagues worries the conscience Of daily newspaper
sport editors and baseball writers few Of whom had the
advocate the admission Of American Negro players TO
ganzed baseball during the years they barred When
Robinson hangs up his gloves maybe that guilty feeling that
some Of the scribes have will disappear
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-06-05
Elizabeth Heffelfinger Lambasts Otto

When Elizabeth Heffelfingcr Republican National Com
mteewoman in a speech to the Young Republicans took
off her gloves" and went after Otto Christensen executive
vceprea Of the Minnesota Employers Association you
heard such yeping outside a city dog pound that which
came from his office In the Pioneer Bldg.
Mrs Heffefnger gave Christensen 1.-THE works" two
practices measure and the party designation bill Mrs efe
hneer was u"Ahs '" Tue ,o""s ", r.pnc ~ ~
ana Tim" again P"A"c" re"'"'''"" '''''s '"
She attacked ChrHensona lobbying az q type OF dictator
shin which Hhe warned might easily bring dscredt many
of the firms who are the membership Of the
Employers Association
,, IL, -, ,-,, ,. ,,,
, IN" heW"p"po' 49, WIZ" "s' 49,, 'I,
Ia not In the best interest of members or the state but
the methods which Christensen has used and inspired
not fair or decent
- -, A.. :, 81. r.. -. ,,,,,,,.
no ussr,'e" !" P~"p y. " ~, ",5s, , $50 s -
Mnsn Wou'u na.o uo as ersa'' " p "e -,
ssss@'ans"e 49,, ~" 49,, -, ~ :, I. ar, ,
a 49,, 80, ~ = - 49,, A., =. :, -. q. a.. ~,
- ~ WV WV ''S" ~ " " ~ ~
-"
Mrs. Heefnger knows that most responsible employers
do not favor the Christensen methods and her speech
probably designed 10 attract needed attention TO Christensen
methods.
s. ~ 80 -. - - -, =. II.,,, r. u
publican woman leouer VI" ."' 'e,er Columns VI e ""g
80 I " "' " wv P' ' ' ' "
W !" van"
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-06-05
Editorial lettings

The nation is awaiting the momentous decision of the
Supreme Court the school segregation Reports
that the bench preparing TO make known its ruling
the next few days.
Whatever the ruling Is the equal but separate" prac
tees of the Old South the decision will have arreachng
fccs the Y. s. both at home and abroad
We have feeling that Supreme Court realizes its
has rendezvous with history in defense of the democratic
ideals of which this nation boasts
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-06-05

II you live in Minneapolis and registered and don
vote Monday IL get poor government for the
years il will be partly your fault and those like you
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-06-05
Old Kill.JOy & Spoil Sport

Even with the Duke Of Magnolia" Cedric Adams) in
London haven't been able up very much enthusiasm
for the Coronation
However who to object II the so million citizens Of
the United Kingdom and the millions in her varied colonial
happy about the whole hingf We probably
should be ckled death We suppose ought kljOy
spoisport are remind the British of how much
money they owe us American taxpayers.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-06-05

Percival Pratts In the Pittsburg Courier
Please don't get the notion this writer Is against white
people, for he isn't
lie admires them II through them, guess that God
made known the Christian religion
What call Western civilization is product of their
talent They have added something the concept