davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1953-11-03

food chopper or sieve. Beat the
eggs until light and add to the
carrot mixture together with the
sugar, salt and melted butter.
Mix the cornstarch with a little
cold water to make a paste and
add to the above mixture. Last
ly stir in the cream and mix well.
Place in a buttered baking dish
and set dish in a pan Of hot
water to bake. Bake in a $50
degree F. oven for As minutes.
Serve hot. This recipe makes
10 servings.
BUTTERD APPLE-PYE.
1H to 11a cups sugar.
1s teaspoon salt.
"a teaspoon cinnamon.
u teaspoon nutmeg.
2 tablespoons flour.
6 to 8 apples, sliced
2 tablespoons lemon juice.
Grated rind of 12 lemon.
/ tablespoon butter.
Pastry.
Mix together sugar, spices and
-four. Line pie pan with pas
try. Place sliced apples in pan,
lining them in a row around the
pan and work toward center un-
til the pan is covered, continue
until pan is filled. Sprinkle the
sugar mixture over the apples
and follow this with lemon juice
and grated rind. If the apples
are real tart omit the lemon
juice. Dot with butter. Wet the
edge of the under crust. Put on
top crust. Trim to Il inch
larger than pie pan and press
Evening star., 1953-11-03

edges together. Bake at 500 de-
gree F. for six to eight minutes;
reduce heat to $50 degrees F.. and
cook until the apples are soft.
Evening star., 1953-11-03

(About one hour). Note: Amount
Of cinnamon and nutmeg may be
increased or decreased according
to taste.
Evening star., 1953-11-03
Keeping Ham

For best flavor, keep a cooked
ham (whole or half no longer
than one week.
Evening star., 1953-11-03

KITCHEN RECONSTRUCTED-The l8th- century kitchen
of the Raleigh Tovern where meals served to George
Washington Patrick Henry and other greats Of Colonial
days. has been rebuilt its original foundations nven-
tories of nnkeePes of thot period followed to
furnish it with antique kettles trvets and other cooking
equipment. Notice the game ring in the CENTER
Evening star., 1953-01-25
Stars School Writing Contest
Entries Must Be in Feb. IS

Students who plan to enter
the sixth Evening Star Scholastic
Writing Awards contest have
les than a month to finish their
manuscripts. Deadline is Febru-
airy IS.
The contest is open to all jun
ior and senior high schol stu
dents in private parochial or
public schools. in the metropoli-
tan area.
Classifications Of material re-
main substantially the same as
last year with one omission.
There will be no journalism sec
ton.
In the senior division there
viii be these classifications: Short
story, 1000 words maximum;
short story, 1000 words maxi
mum; essay; poetry; radio and
other drama.
ClassificationS in the junior
division are: Essay, poetry, short
story.
Prize Amounts Used.
National awards in the first
four senior classicationS will be
10 first awards Of $25 each and
at least 10 honorable mentions.
In senior classification number S.
there will be five top awards of
$25 each and at least 10 honor
able mentions.
In the junior division, ma
tional awards in all three Sec
tions will be 10 first awards of
$25 savings bonds and 10 honor
able mentions.
AS heretofore there will be two
special national award scholar
ships offered by the University
of Pittsburgh and the University
Of Idaho.
Rules are as follows:
l. Any eligible student may
enter any and all claSsifications.
2. A manuscript is ineligible if
entered previously in any other
national competition.
8. Although students may
enter Independently, it is recon-
mended that work be included in
the group sent by a teacher after
preliminary elimination in the
school.
4. Entries must be the work of
Evening star., 1953-01-25
80 Organizers Dropped
From Textile Union Staff
I Or TIM AssoeiutedePres

M ihe e.ASoeuledfkfes Il &#s i 4
CHARLOTTE, N. g.. Jan. "a
A labor spokesman said today
the Textile Workers Union OF
America (CIO) has dropped 80
organizers from it's nationwide
staff ''in an economy move"
The spokesman, who asked
that his name not be used, said
nine of the organizers were at
tached to the TWUA's Southern
staff, where a stiff fight for
textile worker membership has
been going on with the rival
United Textile Workers (AFL)
for nearly a year.
Top TWUA officials could not
be reached immed ediately for COM
ment.
Four of the discharged or
ganizers repeatedly were MEM
bers of the Carolinas organizing
staff. It Is in these two States
that the UTW has made its
largest gains in drawing mem
bership from the TWUA.
Evening star., 1953-01-25
Exploding Shoes
Put Ditchmoster
In the Hospital
By The Asso,eiuted Press

BOISE, Idaho, Jan. q. - A
Boise ditchmaster was in the
hospital today because his shoes
exploded.
Clarence Martin said he put
sodium chlorate in some bitches
about three weeks ago. The
weather was wet and his shoes
apparently soaked up some Of
the explosive chemical. -.
Yesterday. as he was installing
a headgate. he set a grass fire
to clear a ditch. He kicked some
burning trash into the fire and
his shoes exploded. leaving the
uppers in shreadS.
He ran across the street and
jumped into a puddle of water.
Shortly afterward, he entered a
hospital with first and third de-
gree burns.
Evening star., 1953-01-25

The Hoover Commission recon-
mended an end to this activity.
If the RFC is place in Com
merce-a move to which Secre-
tary Weeks is said to be recep-
tive-the Treasury probably
would have responsibility for ap-
proving its interest rates. This
would be in line with current
thinking that the Treasury
should be co-ordinator Of inter-
est rates charged by all Govern
ment lending agencies.
The Hoover Commission rec
commended that the RFC be
placed in the Treasury. Ex-Presi-
dent Truman sent Congress a
reorganization plan transfer
ring the agency to Commerce.
but it was rejected.
Proposals BY Sawyer.
It was reported that Mr.. Saw
yer's plan would replace both the
RFC and the Export Import
Bank in Commerce. But he
viewed this as something for the
indefinite future, urging no
changes so long as present opera
tionS are satisfactory.
| These were reported to be
other proposals by Mr.. Sawyer:
/. Transfer of the Bureau OF
Mines and of activities relating
to petroleum from the Interior
Department to Commerce.
2. Transfer from the State De-
paftment to Commerce Of opera
tions of the Technical Co-opera-
ton AdminiStration-Point -Four
and the strictly commercial
activities State engages IN
abroad. State would continue to
direct policy for Point Four.
3. Creation Of two new bureaus
in Commerce. Into one would be
gathered international trade and
other foreign activities. The Sec
ond would be the center for
Government functions relating
to production, distribution and
economics.
Mr.. Sawyer is also reported to
have suggested the Presidents
Council Of Economic Advisers
might be placed in Commerce.
Evening star., 1953-01-25
Byrd Asked 10 Keep
Post on Economy Unii
BY HE As.oeiated Press

Republican Senators yesterday
asked a Democrat. Senator Byrd
Of Virginia, to continue as head
Of a Joint congressional COM
mittee that keeps tab on Gov
ernment payrolls.
If Senator Byrd accepts-and
he is expected to do So-he prob
ably will be the only Democrat
heading q committee while Re-
publicans have Senate and
House majorities. {
Chairman Knowland Of the
Senate Republican Policy Com
mittee said that group decided
to ask Senator Byrd to continue
because he's doing a fine job.
The joint group is the Com
mittee on Reduction of Nom
ESsentia! Federal Expenditures
and is unoficially known as the
BYRD Economy Committee" It
keeps a continual check on the
number of the Government en-
ployes and the size of the pay
roll. Senator Byrd headed the
committee during the 80th Con-
gress when Republicans were in
control.
Evening star., 1953-01-25
I'D. c. Area Men Assigned
To Eisenhower's S New Plane
Both Sergeonts Have
IL Years Service
With Air Force

Two Metropolitan area men
have been assigned to the crew
Of eight that will fly President
Eisenhower'S new Constellation
plane, the White House an
nounced yesterday.
An old hand at serving aboard
presidential aircraft is M/Sergt.
Robert E. Hughes, 90, of 947
Princeton drive. Alexandria, a
stocky red head with II years
Air Force experience.
The other area man is
M/Sergt. Russell F. Ellis. 40, of
344 Edgehill drive, Jefferson
Manor. Alexandria. He also has
II years service with the Air
Force.
Sergt. Hughes, who will be
First Flight Steward aboard Gen.
EisenhoWer'S UNNAMED four
engine plane, served in Africa
and Italy as a B-24 tail gunner
In WOTlQ war II.
Served Aboard Sacred Cow.
He first saw duty here in 1916
when he became steward aboard
the Sacred Cow, the plane Presi-
dent Truman inherited from
President Roosevelt. When the
Independence was built. he was
assigned to that ship until Mr.
Truman left Office.
Sergt. Ellis saw World War II
service in the European Theater.
He was shot down over Leipzig,
Germany while serving with the
9th Air Force and was a prisoner
of war for almost year.
Sergt. Ellis previous assign
ment before being chosen for the
Eisenhower plane was radio man
aboard the aircraft used by the
Secretary of Defense. He will
hold the same position in his new
job.
Both airmen are, married and
have families. Sergt. Ellis, a
native of Boston and his wife
Marjorie have a daughter Britta,
4. and a son Donald. 2, nick
named Smokey.
Third Man Also Lived Here.
Sergt. Hughes. born in Hart
ford. Conn, and Mrs. Patsy L.
Hughes also have a son and
daughter. They are Robert Paul,
8. and Dana Elizabeth, IS
months.
A third crew member is
M/Sergt. John R. McLane, Sec
ond engineer. He lived for sew
eral years at 619 N. Monroe
street, Arlington, before his de-
parture two years ago for Paris
Other members Of the team
Evening star., 1953-01-25
Israeli Leader Views
Jews as Scapegoais
For Soviet BIunders

The present anti-Semitic cam
paign in Russia is more, of an
internal security matter than
anything else, a leading Israeli
figure now in washington de-
clared yesterday.
Gen. Yaacov Dori. commander
of the Israeli armies in the war
with Arab nations. voiced his
views during a press reception
in the Willard Hotel. He said he
believes the Kremlin leaders are
uncertain OF their position and
using the jews as "scapegoats''
to cover up their failures.
The fact that the anti-Semitic
drive fits well with the Arabian
world is a by-product. he added.
Heads Institute Of Technology.
Gen. Dori is visiting the United
States on behalf Of q Nation
wide SO million drive to enlarge
the facilities of Haifa Technion,
Israel's institute of technology.
He is. president of the university
The Washington campaign to
raise $150.000 will begin with a
reception for Gen. Dori and local
Jewish community leaders at 8
o'clock tonight in the home of
N. M. Cohen, 1920 Albenarle
street NV.
Gen. Dori, now scientific CO.
ordinator for Prime Minister
Ben -Gurion Of Israel, said the
purge will turn many sympa-
thizers away from communism in
his country. The Mapan Party,
left-wing labor group, probably
will split UP as a result, he said.
Irked at Help for Arabs.
ION this occasion I speak only
as private citizen and not as
an official representative of the
government of Israel" the visitor
declared. But it is no secret that
my country is disappointed at
reports that some leading west
ern powers are providing arms.
including jet planes, to the Arab
states. Such disQuieting news can
hardly serve to promote stability
in the Middle East, and consti-
tutes a distinct menace to the
peace which we are so anxious
to maintain"
Gen. Dori will spend about
three months in the United
States. He will visit Philadelphia,
New York, Chicago, Los Angeles
and San Francisco.
Served in World War I.
The visitor, a native Of Haifa
and civil engineering gradu-
ate of the University of Ghent
in Belgium, served with the jew
ish Legion, part of the British
forces, in World War I. He left
his command of the Israel armies
in 1949 to retire from military
life.
The Technion, founded in 1912,
Is Israel's oldest university. It
has approximately 1000 students
in its engineering college, Junior
college and nautical school,
which provides officers and
mariners for Israel's navy and
merchant marine.
Evening star., 1953-01-25

individual students; joint au-
thorship is not permitted.
S. Each manuscript must con-
tain a front sheet on which is
copied the official entry blank.
Be sure to I'LL cut ALL blank.
s. Anyone who enters plagiar-
lied tcopied) material is liable
to prosecution under the law.
Note the statement on the entry
blank that the work is original
signed by student and teacher.
Z. Manuscripts must be typed
or written legibly in ink, on one
side only of paper, size ga by
II inches.
8. Send entries any time up
to the closing date-February Is,
1853 Mail or bring to Room 724.
in The Star Building.
9. Mail all manuscripts fiat
at the first-class postage rate of
3 cents an ounce.
10. The decision of the judges
in all classif1cations is final.
II. Manuscripts receiving ma
tional awards become the prop
erty Of Scholastic Corp. and no
other use of them may be made
without written permission.
IL. All manuscripts published
in or submitted for "Calvacade
Firsts" will be automatically con-
sidered for scholastic awards.
13. No manuscripts will be re-
turned. Remember to keep car
bons.
IA. Students wishing to qualify
for the scholarship should so
state by writing Scholarship
on their entries.
Additional Supplies.
Oficial rules and entry blanks
were mailed out to schools in
the area several month ago. Ad-
ditional supplies may be had by
addressing a post card or tele-
phoning Room 724 in The Star
Building.
All contest manuscripts should
be sent directly to The Star.
Winning entries in the regional
contest sponsored by The Star
will then be sent to Scholastic
Magazine for consideration in
the national awards.
Evening star., 1953-01-25

handling the presidential air.
plane include Maj. William G
Draper, aircraft commander
whose appointment was an.
nounced some time ago; Mai
william Thomas. Marion, Ohio
pilot: Maj. Vincent Puglisi
Brooklyn, N. Y, navigator;
M/Sergt. John j. Higgins. STRAIT
ford, Conn, first engineer and
MfSergt. Jack M. Woodward
Orchard Park, N. Y. second
flight steward.
Majs. Draper and Puglisi an6
Sergts. Higgins. McLane and
Woodward, few Gen. Eisenhow-
er when he was Supreme AL
lied Commander of Europe in
1951-52.
Evening star., 1953-01-25
TuIk on Foreign Relations

Edwin M. Wright of the State
Department, Turkish desk will
speak on The Christian Looks
at Foreign Relations Of Our
Country" at Z pm. Wednesday
in st. Paul's parish house, Rock
Greek Church road and Webster
street NV. His talk is spon-
sored by the Episcopal Diocesan
School Of Religion.
Evening star., 1953-01-25
New Zoninq Try

The Maryland National Capt.
tai Park and Planning Commits
sion again will try to win COM
mercial zoning for approximate
ly four acres at Queens Chapel
road and Hamilton street near
West HyattSville.
The Prince Georges County
Commissioners recently denied q
request for reclasSif1cation of the
property, which now is zoned for
single-family detached homes.
The commission wants the prop
erty reZoned so it can sell it for
a higher price and use the
money to acquire and develop
additional park land.
Evening star., 1953-01-25
The Weather Here and Over the Nation

District of Columbia-Consid-
erably cloudy, windy and colder.
Highest near 38. Tomorrow,
fair and continued cold.
Maryland and Virginia-Con-
siderably cloudy, windy and
much colder. Snow flurries in
the mountains. Highest 1896
west and 36-42 east portion.
Evening star., 1953-01-25
Reds Will Set Styles
For Germun CIothinq

BERLIN (CDM SO many
complaints have been registered
about clothing styles in Eastern
Germany that the Communist
controlled government has been
compelled to do something about
it.. Styles viii be fixed by a CEN
tral Office in Eastern Berlin. The
Communists explain that this is
the way it is done in such "style
centers as Moscow, Budapest.
and Prague"
Evening star., 1953-01-25

Colder tonight. Tomorrow. fair
and continued cold.
Wind - Northwesterly 20-3O
miles per hour with strong gusts.
River Report.
tFrom U. 8. Engineers
Potomac River muddy at Harpers Fer
ry; Shenandoah muddy at Harpers Ferry,
humidity
tReadtngs at National Airport.I
Yesterday Pet
Noon "a
4 n M
Evening star., 1953-01-25
No Spotlight
Today

Joseph Young. the Stars
colun1nist on. Government
workers affairs. is III with
the flu.
His. regular column. Fed
eral Spotlight. does not ap-
pear in today's Star. The
column will be resumed when
Mr.. Young RECEIVERS.
Evening star., 1953-01-25
Hoff Indorsed

State Senator Stanford Hoff
of Westminster, Md. has the
backing of Maryland's top Re-
publican leaders for the job of
United States District Attorney
in the Free State.
Bernard j. Flynn, a Democrat
who has held the job since 1884.
resigned and G. o. P. leaders are
booming 42-year-old Hoff for the
appointment. Hoff's supporters
include Maryland'S new Repub-
lican Senator, j. Glenn Beall,
Gov. McKeldin and Senator
Butler.-A. p.
Evening star., 1953-01-25
Virginia Teachers

One tenth Of all Virginia s
public school teachers are teach
ing on suh-standard certificates,
the Virginia Education Associa-
ton reported yesterday.
OF 23,777 teachers conducting
classes during the current year,
2,377 have emergency certifi-
Gates. This indicates they do
not measure up to the States
minimum requirements, the as
sociation said. Almost 81 per
cent Of the substandard group
are in county schoolS.-A. P.
Evening star., 1953-01-25
Maryland !:
and
Virginia
News il, Brief
Arlington Committee
May Cut Budget

The Arlington County Board
is going to make an effort to
pare down expenses in the up
coming l953-54 budget.
Board members voted yester-
day to appoint committee of
seven to scrutinize budget re-
quests and recommend reduc-
tions. Members Of the commit
tee are to be named at the next
board meeting February 2. The
board is due to receive the 1953-
81 budget proposal from County
Manager A. T. Lundberg March
TX
Evening star., 1953-01-25

This edition also contains
THIS Week Magazine of ~
pages, a 1O-pGge comic section
and 20 pages of rotograuure.
Evening star., 1953-01-25

hurries and colder weather expected today in
the Northeast section Of the country RAIN showers
expected in the Northwest with the confined to the
mountains The remainder Of the country win have fair
weather. will he in the Central and Southern
Plains and the Lower Mississippi Valley win turn colder
in the Northwest Pacific States and continue cold in the South
Atlantic States. -AP WircphOto
Evening star., 1953-01-25

" N'AHs = - 49, -- - - &C
Record Temperatures This Year.
Highest, 73 on January 10.
Lowest, rs on January 3.
High and Low Of Last "a Hours.
High. 6S. at 1:30 pm.
Low, A., at $50 pm
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1953-02-06

ruary 11th with Mrs. ]. C. West.
A paper, Through Lincon Lard,
will be prepared by Mrs. George
Blaine. This will be followed by
surprise number arranged by the
Program Committee Mrs. E. F.
Later, and Mrs. Earl Newton.
Among local club women at
tending the open meeting of the
Port Clinton Federation of Wo-
mans clubs last Thursday eve-
ming in the Guild Hall were Mrs.
Retgal Fetterman, Mrs. Guy Lo-
bridge, Mrs. Edward Ludwig, Mrs.
A. H. Rofkar and Mrs. H. Karshner.
Mrs. Richard Hees, local Chair
man for the March of Dimes, is
endeavoring to contact all organi-
cations and will appreciate the CO.
operation of officers and members
as well as any others who may de-
sire to contribute.
Letters from Mr.. and Mrs. M.
Smith indicate their arrival in Sar-
asota, Florida, on January 14th.
Letters may be addressed to the
Sarasota Trailer Park. Altho they
are located at LaTasco Trailer Park
about one line farther out, in the
vicinity of the Ringling Circus
Winter Quarters.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1953-02-06

company and our principal pro
duct is evaporated milk which we
sell through wholesale grocery
companies and chain stores all
through the east.
We have, over a period of years
been able to build up some bust
ness in the State of New York
some carload buyers and others
are small grocers who purchase in
LTL lots. This business was built
up on the basis that we could deli
yer in drop shipments via our
trucks and the price has always
been the same to the 100000 case
customers as to the carload buyer,
This, of course, is necessary if
the little fellow is to stay COM
petitive and thus remain in bus.
mess.
Since the Ton-Mile Tax has been
put into effect in New York State
we have found it economically
impossible to try to continue on
the competitive price that they
must have to compete with the
carload buyer.
Also, the small grocers in that
area are going to be forced to
discontinue business because they
are dependent upon trucks for
most of their merchandise and be-
cause they are not in a position
to order in carloads they will find
that they cannot compete price
wise with the large buyer.
While we are a small company,
we do purchase milk from more
than 5000 farms in western Ohio,
and, what effects us as a milk
company naturally effects them.
Certainly, we cannot afford to see
Ohio put in Ton-Mile Tax. ]
appreciate that roads cost money
but there must be a better answer
to this problem than to institute
a system that will eventually de
velop into trade barrier between
states that will limit our markets
to such an extent that the results
will be destructive to business in
Ohio.
Very truly yours
The Westerville Creamery Co.
R. X. JOHNSTON
K. Johnston, Manager
This company is. but one exam
pie Of how the passage of ton.
mile or weight-distance tax in Ohio
would affect our people.
In my fourth and final article
l will show that the cost of collect
ing any form of third-structure
tax, such as the ton-mile or weight
distance, is prohibitive.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1953-02-06

| per cent of all motor vehicles, the
reciprocity arrangements now II
+! effect in most states, except in
relation to those having the weight
distance tax in force. 1t is we'll
known fact that where this type of
tax is enacted, reciprocity breaks
down.
In the early days of the motor
vehicle, it was common practice
of states to require automobiles
from other states to purchase addi-
tional license plates. But the mo-
toring public would not stand Off
it, and since the motoring public
is such a large part Of the entire
public, the states were compelled
to seek corrective measures. They
found the answer in reciprocity.
They worked out agreements
among themselves. Under terms
of the agreements one state simply
said to another state: eff you don't
require automobiles from our state
to be licensed in your state, we
won't require automobiles from
your state to be licensed in our
state" It was as simple as that.
And by 1928 every state in the
Union was a party to what has be-
come a nationwide agreement.
Unlike the motoring public gen.
orally, truck operators are small
minority but they are serving the
public and should have the same
rights. The same reciprocal ar
rangements should prevail for the
movement of manufactured and
processed goods as exists for the
passenger.
It is important to note that Z
out of every 10 passenger cars on
our highways are, as declared by
the owners, essential to their live
lihood and, therefore, are essen
TALLY engaged in gainful pursuit.
In other words, such owners are
simply selling and servicing the
goods that the truck delivers. Why
then discriminate?
There is no better example of
how vicious the ton-mile or weight
distance tax is than a communi-
cation from one of our own Ohio
"small milk Companies" whose
principal product is evaporated
milk This letter follows.
Mr.. Perry Ford
Ohio Trucking Assn.
so West Broad Street
Columbus, Ohio
Subject: New York Ton-Mile Tax
Dear Mr.. Ford:
As you know, we are small milk