davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-08

ployes. Dumping does not go
across agency lines, but console
dation Of the two agencies has
removed that restriction.
If NPA remains part of the
Commerce, Department. an NPA
reduction in force may lead to
the humping of employees in other
Commerce bureaus and Offices.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-08
Vienna Lions Honor Wives

The Vienna (Va.) Lions Club
will sponsor it's annual Valentine
Day dinner dance at Z pm. Tues
day at the elementary school, in
honor of the club members wives.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-08
Wedding Called by Suicide

Nan Murdoch of Glasgow,
Scotland, was leaving for the
church when a phone call adj
vised her the man she was to
marry had committed suicide.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1953-01-30
Dayt0na Beach, Florida
Worlds Most Famous BeaCh"

Jewish survival in the free world.
They are men Of little faith in
deed, for they believe that only
rejection of the world and by the
world-the Hitler factor-will as
sure Jewish survival.
They believe that it was outside
pressure on ghetto walls that
kept Jews in the fold. They have
forgotten the inner forces in Ju-
daism radiating outward that
have fed the fires of Jewish sur
vival, and that these forces flour
ish even more in a free society
than within a restricted enclave.
Through the centuries, Jews have
lived through a number of cycles
in which they moved in and out
of the ghetto. It is significant,
however, that while they always
were ready to move out of it,
they never willingly moved back
in. A coercive or repressive force
was always needed to drive them
back.
The severest restrictions against
Jews came late in the Middle
Ages with the rise of religious
reaction coupled with economic
and political factors. They brought
the walled ghetto, the yellow
badge, the drastic restrictions
upon all activities of Jews. It is
out of this abyss that we have
been climbing ever since.
Freedom for Jews in modern
times began with the American
and the French Revolutions. The
reference here is not only to the
wars which we know by these
names, but to the great liberal
Continued on Page 24)
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1953-01-30
For Jewish Survival:
A Sense Of History

awareness of it have been their
leaders.
No people more than Jews owe
to a sense of history their long
survival and their civilizing in
fluence. Notwithstanding, in Jew
ish communal life today we wit
ness a dulling of this sense of
history. It is evident by the ac-
ceptance of so many American
Jews of concepts and of forms of
communal organization which are
backward steps and betrayals of
Jewish development. It appears
among us as narrow chauvinism
the same narrow chauvinism we
deplore in others.
Are we to move backward into
enclaves from which for genera
tons Jewry has sought to escape?
There are those among us who
would build ghettoes with invisi-
BILE walls in their flight from
reality. They lack confidence in
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1953-01-30
BY Henry Edward Schultz

One of the greatest of all civil
izing forces is a sense of history.
Nations that possess it have ever
been in the forefront of world
progress. Men gifted with an
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1953-01-30

This attractive threecoor poster announcing the coming Of
Jewish Music Festival aids
issued by the National Jewish Welfare National
Jewish Music Council coordnaor
the widest participation of Jewish Community Cen
libraries councils other Jewish communal
library
pieces including photographers sample prescriptions
posters and other sdndrY aids
Evening star., 1953-11-15
President Gives Wife
Charm for Bracelet
As Birthday Gift
ey the Associated Press

OTTAWA, Nov. 14.-This
was Mrs. Eisenhower's 57th
birthday, and her husband
remembered it with q gift.
He gave her a gold pendant
about the size of q 50-cent
piece engraved with the seal
of the President Of the
United States. She plans to
attach it to a charm brace
let.
The President presented
the gift to his wife before
breakfast at Rideau Hall,
where they were the over
night guests of Canada's
governor general, Vincent
Massey. This afternoon at
the American Embassy there
was a surprise party for Mrs.
Eisenhower. given by White
House staff members and
others who accompanied the
Eisenhowers on their state
visit to Ottawa. There she
was given another gift, a
gold maple leaf pin.
Evening star., 1953-11-15
Editor Seeking Hop Record
Leaves Rome for Tokyo
BY the Assoeioted Press

ROME, Nov. IA. - Aubrey
Goodman. jr., 40-year-old & -
cagoan who hopes to break the
present 99-hour record for a trip
around the world by commercial
air lines, took off from Rome for
Tokyo tonight,
Bound eastward on a British
Overseas AirwayS Comet jet liner,
he is scheduled to arrive in
Tokyo at 1870 pm. Monday
Q1::30 pm. EST Sunday. He
left Chicago Friday. He landed
in Rome from London at 1892
pm, and took off at 1910 pm.
(4:10 pm. EST.
Mr.. Cookman is assistant avia-
tion editor of Popular Mechanics
magazine. He said that if all
goes we'll he will complete the
trip, which he estimated at a.
900 miles, in 81 hours, Is min
utes.
Evening star., 1953-11-15

renewed war in Korea would
mean cts going to break out
everywhere"
II think Dean is handling
the preliminary negotiations
Splendidly." Mr.. Nixon said. "He
understands the Communists
and he isn't being fooled by
them. If a political conference
can succeed, Mr.. Dean is the
man to make it succeed. I
think he is the ideal man to
conduct these negotiations"
South Korean leaders also
praised Mr.. Dean.
President Syngman Rhee,
whose threats of renewing the
war hang like a sword over peace
attempts. said Dean is the first
man to be firm with the Com
munists' among the Americans
who have e negotiated with them.
Meanwhile, the Communist
program of interviewing pris-
oners of war seeking to WOO them
back home was stalled for the
10th straight day. The Reds stood
firm on their demand to talk
with $50 Chinese POWs of one
compound ID whom they didn't
have time for when the COM
pound was called in for explana-
tionS.
The POWs refuse to go back a
second time.
1t. Gen. K. s. Thimayya of
India, chairman of the Neutral
Nations Repatriation Commits
sion had refused to use force.
Armin Daeniker, Swiss men,
Evening star., 1953-11-15
Altar Boy Burned
As Taper Fires SurpIice
BY the Assoeiated Press

NEW YORK, Nov. 14.-Altar
Boy Daniel Molloy. 10. was light
ing candles for a wedding in st.
Leonard's Catholic Church today
when his blouse like lace surplice
suddenly caught fire.
Father Vincent Gorden ran to
the aid of the screaming boy and
beat out the flames with his
hands.
Both the priest and the boy
were hospitalized with third de-
gree burns. The wedding guests
had not yet assembled when the
incident took place. The cere-
mony was later performed as
scheduled by another priest.
Evening star., 1953-11-15
Korea Peace Farley
Resumes Tomorrow;
Agenda Is Adopted
BY the Assoeioted Press

PANMUNJOM, Sunday, Nov.
15-Allied and Red diplomats
cleared the first barrier in the
path of a Korean peace meet
and prepared today to plunge
into debate Monday on concrete
arrangements for the fateful
conference.
After three weeks of talking,
the negotiatorS finally reached
agreement yesterday on an
agenda for their discussions on
planning the peace conference.
United States Envoy Arthur H.
Dean and the chief Communist
diplomats will resume their talks
tomorrow after a Sunday break.
Marks First Triumph.
The agenda agreement marked
the first diplomatic triumph for
Dean. The Reds accepted vir-
tually the same plan Mr.. Dean
had proposed two weeks ago. It
allows simultaneous considera-
ton of the site and time of the
peace conference and the thorny
controversy over seating of
Asiatic neutrals including Rus
sia.
This is just the key that
opens the door," Mr.. Dean said
of the agenda agreement. "The
real hard work is just commenc-
ing"
There were obvious hard
problems ahead.
The first will come Monday
when the diplomats attempt to
work out subcommittee for
discussing simultaneously the
composition. place and time of
the peace conference. The
agenda agreement notes that
simultaneous consideration of
these three issues is subject to
limitations of tranSlatorS and
personnel.
Insist On NeutraIs.
The Reds have insisted all
along that ASiatic neutrals be
invited to the peace conference.
The allies want to conf1ne it to
belligerents only, but are agree
able to accepting Russia on the
Communist side.
In order on the Panmunjom
agenda after the questions of
composition, place and time are
Eprocedural matters, administra-
tive arrangements and expendi-
| lures.
/ Vice President Nixon, in Korea
on a Far East goodwill mission,
hailed the agenda agreement but
sounded a warning.
Mr.. Nixon said he was en-
couraged over the chances for
attaining the end we want-"a
free and independent Korea"
But if the conference fails. Mr..
Nixon said, ''it will be only be-
cause the Communists do not
want peace in Korea or any
thing else" He warned that
Evening star., 1953-11-15
Nixon Will Urge AN-Out Aid
To Chang Koi-shek Forces
-AP WirephOto via Radio.

an obvious refutation of Mr..
Dulles remarks. Behind this ex-
change is a deeper controversy,
growing stronger over granting
Red China any recognition. The
issue may explode in the next
Congress.
One American official said the
effect on Nationalist morale of
even limiting at recognition was
disastrous.
The Vice President was told
that all important Chinese
leaders, from Chang Kai-shek
down, realize they are completely
dependent upon the United
States for their ng-dreamed
return to the mainland.
American officials say the
Kuomingtang regime has be-
come remarkably honest" by
Asiatic standards and has en-
deavored to make a number Of
other reforms in an attempt to
live down its reputation for
incompetence during its last days
on the China mainland.
COnfers 6 Hours.
Mr.. Nixon conferred for more
than six hours with Chang and
called him Intelligent, friendly
and extremely realistic"
Chang is understood to be-
lieve that. if he gets American
military equipment. he would
be strong enough to launch q
mainland attack by the end o1
1854. He also believes he could
recapture at least South China
This was behind his state
ment to massed Nationalist
troops, with Mr.. Nixon at his
side, that next year will be the
decisive year for us. It is either
victory or defeat, success OF
failure, glory or disgrace"
Evening star., 1953-11-15
By Russell Brines
Associoted Press Stoff Writer

EN- ROUTE WITH VICE
PRESIDENT NIXON, Nov. IA
Vice President Nixon probably
will return to Washington from
his Far East tour prepared to
fight harder against recognition
of Red China and to urge
stepped up moral and material
support for Nationalist forces.
This appeared evident after
Mr.. Nixon's four-day visit to
FormoSa.
The Vice President appeared
convinced that the Nationalists
with fuller support could be used
to provide military and political
weight behind attempts to deal
with Asiatic Communists.
The first result of Mr.. Nixon's
experience on Formosa may be
a strong protest to President
Eisenhower against the Novem-
ber 10 news conference state
ments Of Secretary of State
Dulles which exploded a bomb
shell during Mr.. NiXon's visit.
Mr.. Dulles said the United
States had not closed the door
on recognizing Red China and
said it would be legally possible
to have 1.-TWO Chinas" in the
United Nations"
Mr.. Nixon, obviously angered
by these remarks, said in a
special statement that Mr.. Dulles
merely was reaffirming American
policy of refusing to recognize
Peiping unless it "quits follow
ing Communist policy" and of
continuing ''to oppose vigor-
ously" Red China's admission to
the United Nations.
1t was handled automatically
but Mr.. Nixon's statement was
Evening star., 1953-11-15
Nixon Leaves Seoul
Assured That Rhee
Plans No Rash Acts
BY the Assoeiased Press

SEOUL, Sunday, Nov. 49,
Vice President Nixon declared
today the objectives of the Ko-
rean war shall not be lost at
the conference table"
Mr.. Nixon spoke at a news
conference, with aging South
Korean President Syng m a n
Rhee at his side, at the end OF
a swift, comprehensive tour OF
this war-wrecked land.
The Vice President, who ar
rived here Thursday, left today
for Japan, continuing his round
the-world fact-finding tour for
President Eisenhower.
Mr.. Nixon said that a re-
suit Of his several lengthy con-
ferences with the 78-year-old
South Korean President he looks
to the future with full conf
dence that Korea and the United
States will work side by side
for our common objective"
Talked of Rhee Plans.
Mr.. Nixon apparently sounded
out Mr.. Rhee on his future plans
during the long meetings.
Mr.. Nixon told neWSmen that
he did not feel free to disclose
details of the talks. But he said
his statement of confidence in
future United States-Korea CO.
operation summarizes the un-
derstanding we have"
Mr.. Rhee opened the news con-
ference in the hillside presi-
Dental mansion with a state
ment he read in a low voice, diff
cult to hear.
He promised that 'Korea and
the United States will cooperate
together as far as we can" after
the United States Congress ap-
proves the mutual defense pact
negotiated recently between the
two nations.
Cites Sacrifices Made.
Mr.. Nixon told the news con-
ference that in his visit here he
has seen "the terrible sacrifices
of the Korean people,"
: "Only when you come here and
see the destruction war has
caused" said Mr.. Nixon, "car
you see how important it is the
objectives for which the war was
fought not be lost at the confer
ence table-and they will not be
lost at the conference table"
Mr.. Nixon praised American
Ambassador Arthur H. Dean
who is neg ptiating with the
Communists at Panmunjom or
arrangements for a Korean
peace conference.
Mr.. Nixon said grave doubts
have been expressed about the
peace conference and stressed
mo one can predict" how it will
work out.
II believe, however" he said
"that it is essential we have
faith in the conference, because
the alternative, if it fails, is toe
terrible to contemplate.
Evening star., 1953-11-15
U. 5. Willing 10 LET
India Act as Arbiter,
But Rhee Is Cold
By John M. Hightower
Associated Press Staff Correspondent

United States officials would
be willing to compromise with
the Chinese Communists on in
Guiding India in a Korean peace
conference. according to author
itative informants here, but
South Korean President Syng-
man Rhee remains bitterly op-
posed to the idea.
This is one of two issues which
may eventually wreck efforts to
achieve agreement on holding
the conference.
The other is Russia's role in
the projected conference. The
United Nations has decided that
Russia might attend on the
belTigerent side, but the Reds
have insisted on a neutral"
place for Russia. American Off
cials say they just cannot see
the United States yielding to
that demand.
Compromise Reached.
Secretary of State Dulles spe-
cial representative, Arthur Dean,
reached his first bit of agree
ment with the Communists at
Panmunjom yesterday when it
was decided that questions of
time and place of the confer
ence, and the participants
should be determined simultane-
ously.
This represented a compro-
mise by both sides since Mr..
Dean had insisted time and
place must be decided first, and
the Reds had d emanded priority
for the member ship issue. How
ever, authoritieS 5 here were en-
couraged only q IN the point that
the preliminary talks had not
broken down entirely. The &C
tual concessions were considered
too unimportaht to be Signi-
f1cant.
Mr.. Dean himself said the
agreement merely opens the
door to the hard work of nego-
tiation and State Department
authorities privately seconded
this idea.
There is some feeling here
that eventually the most impor-
tant negotiating that Mr.. Dean
will have to undertake may be
with Syngman Rhee rather than
with the Reds. but this ignores
the issue of RusSia's place which
many experts believe may prove
beyond compromise.
Rhee Opposed to India.
Mr.. Dean is reported to have
discussed with Mr.. Rhee the
possibility of letting India at
tend a Korean conference in the
role of an observer" or some
similar capacity, but he found
the South Korean president still
strongly opposed to India having
any part in Korean affairs what
ever.
What authorities here fear is
that even if it may be possible
to work out some kind of deal on
the matter of India, the Reds
may be pushing the Indian issue
not because they really want In
dia's participation but because
they want to work Russia into
the meeting in a neutral posi-
tion. They proposed that dur
ing United Nations debate on a
conference.
Reasoning along this line Sug-
gests that a compromise on In
dia would not break down the
real obstacle to a conference
at all.
Evening star., 1953-11-15

ber- of the commission, said pros
poets don't "look very good"
Gen. Thimayya has indicated
the Indians may take over inter-
views if the Reds continue their
Stalling. The explanations period
ends December %. Less than 10
per cent of the 22,4OO Chinese
and North Korean POWs have
been interviewed, and only per
cent of those interviewed have
agreed to go home.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1953-09-05
Former Sharecropper Who TripIed
His Yields Named Souths Soil
Conservation Champion

A former sharecropper of Ala
bama, who has tripled his corn and
cotton yields on land that used to
be rundown and eroded, was
named the 1853 colored soil con-
servation champion of tn South last
week at the Log Cabin, Ca, JAM
boree.
The new champion is Claiborne
Carter of Alma, Ala, who share
cropped and tenant farmed all his
life up to 1888 when the Farmers
Home Administration of the u. S.
Department of Agriculture made
him loan to buy 160-acre farm
of his own.
In winning the top honor at the
Jamboree, Mr.. Carter outstripped
nine other State soil conservation
champions. Closest runner-up were
+. C. Fore Of Marion, S. c., who
took second place, and Oran Wad-
dleton of Winnsboro, Texas, who
was awarded third place honors.
Other State Winners are: John
Cannon, Jr., Marion, Ark; Tylear
Sanders, Jr., Quincy, Fla; Arthur
Continued on Page Two)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1953-09-05
ATLANTANS CAPTIVATED AS
MORE THAN $4,000 MEMBERS
AND DELEGATES OF IMPROVED
BENEVOLENT and PROTECTIVE
ORDER OF ELkS OF The WORLD
INVADE CITY FOR CONVENTION
Governor Ta|madge Unable To Ride
In Parade Allows Picture Made
Shaking Hand OF Grand Exalted Ruler
Say Elks Meeting POrtends Great
Improvement In Georgia Race Relations
Say Elks Meeting POrtends Great
Improvement In Georgia Race Relations

ATLANTA, Ga, Aug. 31-(Spe-
ciaD-"Bob" Johnson, the hand
y some, six foot, four chieftain of the
Improved Benevolent and Protec-
tive Order of Elks Of the World,
brought his antlered herd-some
10000 Of them-into the heart of
the Deep South, last week, and
captured the hearts of everyone,
both white and colored. Atlanta
loved them and everything they
did. They had never seen anything
like it before. 1t was the saith An
nual Convention of the worlds
largest fraternal organization.
Trains, planes, buses and autos
roared into Atlanta from all parts
of the nation, bringing the Elks
here to find the answer to the big
question: What will happen when
Negro Elks invade Atlanta, Ga. in
full force? The nation has the
answer: everything was "iust fine"
Continued on Page Eight
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1953-09-05
{ Experts Give Views On Why Negro
Women Bypassed In kinsey Report

MEMPHIS, Tenn, Aug. 81
Two Memphis professors, psy-
biologist and a sociologist, agreed
last week there "vas no justifica-
tion" for the omission Of Negro
women from DIR. Kinsey's report
on the sex habits Of the American
female nor for separating the re-
ports of colored women inter-
viewed"
However, both were unanimous
in the belief that the exclusion Of
Negro samples from the report
cast no reflection upon the women
of the race as a whole except
that someone saw fit to read such
an inference into it."
These were the opinions Of DR..
Llewellyn Queener, white professor
of psychology and chairman of the
psychology department of South
western university, and Miss Mar
tel Trigg, colored assistant profess
sor Of sociology at LeMoyne col
qege.
On the reliability of the Kinsey
report on American women, neither
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1953-09-05

Dr. Queener nor Miss Trigg were
of the opinion it was any less valid
because of the exclusion of Negro
women.
DR.. Queener said that had Negro
women been included and "the So
clal class variable constant adj
hered to, there would ahve been
no difference in the report"
Miss Trigg explained it this
way: "A woman's woman, Negro
or white, and whatever difference
there is to be found is due to class
Jewels"
Or. Queener emphasized how
ever, that had the interviews been
taken on numerical ratio with
out regard to class levels the in
clusion of Negro women would
have caused a difference in the
report because of the "bottom
heavy class grouping among Ne
groes.
AS to the value Of the report,
DR.. Queener thinks it has one "in
that it lets people know where
Continued on Page Four
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1953-09-05
Democrats
Appoint Four
Mississippians To
Advisory Council

WASHINGTON, Aug. 24-Step-
hen A. Mitchell, Democratic ma
ton chairman, recently announced
the appointment of four promi-
nent Mississippians as members of
the party's national advisory coun-
ell.
Each state eventually will be rep
resented on this group, created sew
eral months ago as a fund raising
and counciling organization of
some 800 members.
The four members from Missis-
sippi are:
J.. Hamer Mckenzie, Ashland,
state manager for the Stevenson
Sparkman ticket in 1852.
Judge Zelma w. Price, Green
vile, first woman ever to serve on
the state bench in Mississippi
Louis Afford, McComb, attorney
and businessman.
Robert M. Newton, ST., Virgins,
industrialist and vice chairman of
the state Democratic committee.
The advisory group will meet in
Chicago Sept. Is as part of q two
day series of Democratic psrty ses-
siOns.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1953-09-05

Superintendent Anselm j. Finch
Of the Finch high school at Centre
vile is still getting congratulations
from members of his class at
Northwestern this summer, upon
the speech me made in the class
of school administration.
The Mississippian spoke on pub
lie and Human Relations" and won
every member of the class with his
oratory and facts on Mississippi's
Negro progress.
!. Among the first to come forward
with congratulations and praise
were Miss Viola Garland, Jeanes
teacher in Attala county, and Prof.
Richard Harris of the Lanier high
school in Jackson.
Invitations were received by Sup
Continued On Page Seven)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1953-09-05
Eisenhower Promises Prompt Study
Of Governor Byrnes Objection To
FEPC Provisions In Farm Loan Law

COLUMBIA. S. c., Aug. 81
Gov. James F. Byrnes, recently
named the chief delegate to the
United Nations said here Friday
that President Eisenhower is study
ing a move by the commodity credit
corporation to force Fair Employ
ment Practice in banks participant
ing in CCC loans to farmers
The South Carolina Governor
made his statement after he had
sent telegram to the president
warning him that the small-type
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1953-09-05
Elks Lodge Votes
Horace Ward Fund

ATLANTA, Ga, Aug. 31-One
of the highlights of the 54th meet
ing here in Atlanta was the an
nouncement made Sunday at Big
Bethel A. NJ. f. Church by Com
missioner of Education, 1t. George
W. Lee, that in keeping with the
practice of fighting against seq
regation and discrimination and for
the augmentation of democracy
for all the people, that the Elks
would give a 1000 Scholarship to
Horace Ward once the law school
case has been won.
Horace Ward, an honor graduate
Continued On Page Seven)