davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-04-30
JET Ace Shoots Down
18th MIG 10 Tie Mark
For Pilots in Korea
BY the AsSeciotOd Press

SEOUL, April 3O.-Capt. Man
uel Fernandez shot down his 18th
MIG today in "the toughest fight
I ever had" to tie the individual
record for destruction of the
Russian-built Red fighters over
Korea.
The scrappy Jet ace from Mi
ami destroyed the MIG in a
fierce air battle just south of
the Yalu River boundary divid-
ing Manchuria and Korea.
Capt. Fernandez tied the mark
set last month by Col. Royal
Baker of Mckinney. Tex. who
has gone home.
Ground Action Remains Light.
Ground fighting remained light
for the fifth straight day.
Describing the five-minute
battle. the 27-year-old Capt.
Fernandez said:
THE MICS were coming from
all directions. I had to use every
bit of skill in the book to out
smart them. I was really glad
when that tangle was over"
Capt. Fernandez, who asked
for Is more missions after flying
the required 100, has IA left.
He's going after the overall
mark of IA Red planes set by
Maj. George Davis, who de-
stroyed II MICS and 3 propeller
driven planes before he crashed
in Red territory in Febru-
airy, 1852.
Reds Broadcast.
Red broadcaSters took advan-
tage in the ground lull to blare
across to allied troops:
THANK you for your good
treatment of our prisoners of
war"
A woman's broadcast voice
cooed in the Panmunjom truce
sector:
There is peace in Korea. Lay
down your arms"
In the biggest skirmishes early
today, three South Korean raider
patrols killed or wounded As
Reds on the eastern front.
Allied Sabre jets flying as
fighter bombers bombed an air
field at Sinmak above the west
ern front, scoring % direct hits,
the Air Force said. The flight
was led by Commandant Rolfe
Gerneke, commanding officer of
the I'd South African Air Force
Squadron. It was his Tooth
mission.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-04-30
Returned POWs Begin Leaving
ForHomes After ReochinqU.S.

or months later he will come out
and start life over.
The bus and the ambulance
moved slowly across the base to
the hospital.
Reporters. cameramen, tele-
vision technicianS, enthusiastic
bystanders followed in droves.
For nearly two hours the men
were kept in seclusion. Navy,
Air Force and Army doctors
checked them over, deciding who
needed immediate specialized
care who could be sent to
hospitals near their homes .
who could be released at once on
30-day leaves.
The men ate pinch steaks and
talked to doctors.
Then five repatriates were
ushered into the hospital audi
forum. Two were litter cases.
They were placed in hospital
beds ringed by newspaper, TV
and neWsreel cameramen and re-
porters. The other three were
seated.
Questioning Begins.
The barrage of questions began
questions that had been asked
and answered in Panmunjom,
Freedom Village, Tokyo. Homo
lulu.
What was it like? How did
they treat you? How was the
food? What are you going to do
now? Can you speak louder,
please? What did that man say?
They took it well.
A few other repatriates wan
dered in, They were questioned,
left alone, questioned again. All
were gracious, but happy when
it ended, g..
-. Get Travel Orders.
Then the lucky ones got their
travel orders, partial pay: plane
or train reservations home,
transportation into San Fran
cisco, 40. miles away.
Twenty-one were told they
could go home at once-but only
IL felt up to leaving last night.
Seven were told they would
be flown today to Government
hospitals near their home.
And seven we're told they
would be sent to hospitals best
equipped and stated for their
special needs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-04-30
Released Virginion Lists 81
Still Held as Red Prisoners

1, Big Stone Gap; Pvt. Leo T
Watson, Thomaston.
West Virginia:
Pfc. Joe Asque. Bluefield; Pvt
Shirley Grimmett. Box 81, Rita;
Pvt. Lemon S. Hill, Ward; Corpl
Earl L. Beck. Wheeling: Corpl
James H. Dick, Sandstone; Corpl
Barney Younce, Cleveland; Pfc
Kenneth Dillon, Route l, Blue
field, Corpl. Eugene Tumbleston
South Charleston.
Maryland:
Pfc. w. M. Beyl, 203 w. Cough
street. Baltimore; Pfc. Billy l.
Ray. 2450 Maisel court. Balti-
more.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-04-30

Yesterdays report is the first
to reflect the exchange of sick
and wounded prisoners.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-04-30
FOUND

DOG, collie type. large. young, male.
white with tan head and spot on back.
Very friendly: Call AID. 2-4265.
DOG, brindle bull type. short legs. fe-
male. Mass. ave. ext. ~. 5-5lS3, be-
EYEGLASSES. pair gold trimmed. On K-1
bus, April 20. about 3:45 pm Apply
to CAPITOL TRANSIT. lost and found
FOX TERRIER. male, short tail black
and white. Vic. Wash. Grove. JU. g.
injured hip. WASHINGTON ANIMAL
RESCUE LEAGUE. NO. 1890.
MONT. CO. SHELTER has many un-
claimed dogs. Owners or new homes
TAINTED. JU. 5-51S3. before 3.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-04-30

x-Includes killed in action, 2.276
fatally wounded and 224 dead, originally
reported missing
y-After deducting from gross total
1915 returned. 1885 known captured
and 224 known dead.
Following is a breakdown of
the casualties by services:
New
Increase Total
Army -- $40 1O4,167
Navy " IL 1878
Air Force -- . 1.444
Marine Corps -- 90 26,S21
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-04-30
VA Employees Retire
After Long Service

Two employees Of the Veterans
Administration, one of whom
worked for the Government fol
36 years, retire here today.
They are George E. Lee, 140e
Meridian place NV. mail anc
file clerk in the dependents ano
beneficiaries claims service, who
has served SO years, and DR.
Maurice M. BarShip. 2737 Devon
shire place NV, medical officer
in the Board Of Veterans Appeals
with more than "a years in Gov
eminent service.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-04-30
Queen JuIiunu Is A.

THE HAGUE, The Neither
lands, April 80 (P.-The Neither
lands celebrated the 44th birth
day of Queen Juliana today. The
monarch spent the day quietly
with her family at Soestdijk
Palace, but military parades
were held in cities throughout
the country.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-04-30
SPECIAL NOTICES

RELIABLE BUILDER will build your
home. Any size Complete price.
Fair and reasonable Quality con-
struction: expert workmanship, RE
WILL NOT BIZ RESPONSIBLE for
any debts contracted by any one
other than myself. JOHN A. FIELDS,
l34s Euclid st. NV, Apt. 3O5.
THE BUSINESS known as Rundlett
Rim 4 Wheel Co., now located at
rear 25 Eye st. ne. has been sold
The estates of Francis and Elsie
Hastings have no further interest
in same. The business will be con-
tinued under the same name. but
under new MANAGEMENT. LUTHER
3. ANGLE. SIDNEY s. SACHS. Col.
lectorS. "a
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-05-22
Select Campus
Leaders At
St. Mary's

Casting their ballots this week.
students of the College of st.
Mary of the Springs selected next
years leaders in co-curricular
activities.
Miss Patricia Fallon, daughter
of Mr.. and Mrs. J. A. Fallon, 1859
E. Fulton Street, will be the editor
of the campus newspaper, The
Spring Times, Miss Fallon, sopho-
more English major, is currently
the college representative to the
Youth Page of the Ohio State
Journal.
Editor-elect of the literary
quarterly, The Tot0er, is Miss
Regina Fleckenstein, junior Eng
lish major from Columbus, Indi-
ana. A consistent contributor to
campus publications, Miss Flecken-
stein has won prizes for both
poetry and prose.
Senior delegate to the National
Federation of Catholic College
Students next year will be Miss
Eleanor Porchetti, daughter of
Mr.. and Mrs. Patrick P. Porchetti,
AIS N. Nelson. She will be assist
ed by Junior delegate, Miss Sally
Charles, daughter of Mr.. and Mrs.
James P. Charles of 992 N. Nelson
Road.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-05-22

"Apostolate" comes from "apos-
tie" 1t means the work Christ
gave to Peter and the others when
He commanded them to make dis
ciples of all nations.
That's what apostolate means
bringing all peoples into the holi-
ness and happiness of Christ's
kingdom.
Is that the job just of the bish-
ops and priests?
The Pope says not. He says it's
our job, too. And the job won't be
done completely unless we pitch
in.
In other words, Christ wasn't
talking just to the apostles, the
disciples and the bishops and
priests who would come later.
He was talking TO you and me-
He gave us a task, too. And a lot
of US aren't doing it. Why?
First, we haven't grasped the
Pope's message firmly.
Second, we don't have enough
reverence for our own vocation
our own lay priesthood. We don't
see ourselves as the laos, the peo-
pie of God, whose business is max
ing Gods people out of all peo-
Piles.
Third, we don't know our Faith,
and we don't tap, as we should, the
sources of grace and strength
the Mass, Holy Communion, the
sacramentals, prayer and so on.
We ought to supply those lacks
of ours. That's why we need more
study clubs-and more and more.
Study clubs are the seminaries of
the laos.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-05-22
Catholic II. Offers
Scholarships To
Graduate Students

WASHINGTON - (NC) - One
hundred sixty one-half tuition
scholarships for post graduate
studies at the Catholic University
of America are available for the
next academic year, the university
announced today.
Open TO lay men and women,
priests, Brothers and Sisters, the
grants will be awarded on the bas-
is of scholastic excellence and fin
ancial need of the applicant who Is
entering upon his or her post
graduate work.
The special graduate scholarship
program means a grant of $500
towards tuition for entrants in all
studies except philosophy, en-
glneering and architecture.
The grants apply to students in
the 20 departments of the Graduate
School of Arts and Sciences; to
those taking economics, politics
and sociology in the School of Soc
ial Science; to both graduate and
under graduate divisions in the
School of Nursing Education and to
registered nurses who are working
for the bachelor of science degree
in nursing education.
The grants will also apply TO the
Law School, School of Sacred Theo-
logy, School of Canon Law, and the
National Catholic School of Social
Service.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-05-22

our own layhood. That's bad and
wrong.
We are proud of religious voca-
tions, as we should be. But we are
not nearly proud enough of our
own lay vocations. We don't get
it through our heads that there is
priesthood of the laity, too.
Did you ever read, for instance,
that the word from which "laity'"
comes was a Greek word meaning
''the people of God"? The word
was "laos", and was applied gener-
ally TO Christians at first.
Gradually. the term came TO
mean those who we're not set apart
for the altar, and our minds play
ed a common trick on us. Because
priesthood is a thing so exalted,
we came to think that layhood is
not exalted Because the lay state
is lower state than the priestly
state, we began to regard it as al
most low state 1t isn't at all.
To be a priest is a tremendous
distinction. 1t is an immense dig
nifty. But to be Catholic at all
is an immense dignity, too. And we
can't really eXalt the priesthood as
much as we should until we have
first realized how exalted the state
of layhood is.
TO be a Catholic is to be the
adopted child of God co-heir with
Christ of the divine kingdom. 1t
is also to share with Christ the
work of peopling that kingdom
with eternal citizens.
| spoke of the priesthood of the
laity. We layfolk too easily forget
that we have power to administer
two of the Sacraments - Baptism
and Holy Matrimony.
Now il we can administer Sacra-
ments-if we share thus in Christ's
priesthood-how can we justify
not knowing our religion thorough
ly?
How can we excuse ourselves for
not acquiring the intellectual and
spiritual formation we need to do
our Christ-work? Do not we have
a duty to become, in some mea-
sure, theOlogians?
Really, for a iayman or lay
woman to neglect getting an adult
understanding of the Faith, and a
grown-up spiritual formation, is
as silly as for a seminarian not to
bother about preparing properly
for the priesthood
That's why there ought to be
study clubs. And that's why the
church will not accomplish what
she should until the layfolk buckle
down TO the job, like the Pope and
bishops and priests.
The PopeS have almost worn out
their pens and voices calling for
Catholic Action as "the participa-
tion of the laity in the apostolate
of the hierarchy"
Did you ever give those words
a good think?
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-05-22
Springs Students
Place I'm Fiction
Writing Contest

Two members of the Creative
Writing Glass at the College of
st. Mary of the Springs were
among the high-ranking winners in
the intercollegiate fiction contest
sponsored by the Columbus Unit
of the National Society of Arts
and Letters.
Miss Josephine Vande Kerkhoff,
148 E. Patterson, Columbus took
second prize of $25 with her story
"Playback. Miss Regina Flecken-
stein, newly elected Tower editor
received third prize of SIS for her
short story THE Fishing Trip"
Student writer's from Ohio State
University, Capital, Otterbein and
st. Mary of the. Springs partici-
pated. At tea held Tuesday
evening, May 10 at the Gallery of
Fine Arts, contestants and their
parents met the members OF the
association and received their
awards.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-05-22
Dennison Couple Feted
On Golden Anniversary

DENNISON - An open house
was held when Mr.. and Mrs. James
Cahaney of Immaculate Conception
parish celebrated their fiftieth
W e d ding anniversary recently.
Born in Dennison, and living here
ever since, they were married on
May 7, 1903, in Immaculate Con-
ception Church by the late Father
P. M. Heery.
Mr.. Cahaney will be rs this
August, while his wife, the former
Cora Rifle, will be II in June.
Both are enjoying good health. Mr..
Cahaney has been in the tailoring
business for the past SIS years and
has travelled extensively over the
United States.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-05-22

MANILA-(NC)-The first Cath
olic agricultural college in the
Philippines will be opened this
year at the Ateneo de Cagayan in
Misamis Oriental on the north
coast of Mindanao, it was announc-
ed. It will be conducted by the
Jesuit Fathers. who will stress
farming as a Christian way of life.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-05-22
First Japanese
Nun I'm Order

KYOTO, Japan - NC) - The
Sisters of ST. Joseph from Wichita,
Kans., who came to Kyoto in 1850,
have received their first Japanese
in the order.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-05-22
As Matters Stand
Joe Breig Says:
Seminary Of The Laity

In writing about study clubs, |
guess have taken for granted that
we layfolk realize what we are.
But most Of us don't. And not one
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-05-22

JORDAN, Minn.-(NC) IS acred
Heart Novitiate of the Holy Cross
Fathers, transferred here last
June from South Bend, Ind, was
blessed solemnly by Archbishop
John Gregory Murray of Saint Paul.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-05-22

WINOOSKI PARK, Vt.-(NC)-
A living Rosary staged by students
of st. Michaels College here fea-
tured the annual three-day mission
ette which closed with May Day
rally on the college athletic field.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-05-22

OF us has a SUI
ficiently splen-
did vision of the
nobility of our
state
We h av a
tremendous rev.
erence for the
priesthood and
the rel gious S
life. That S right
and good. We
have little or no
r G V e renee for
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-05-22
Holy Name
Notes

CIRCLEVILLE-At their recent
meeting a volunteer committee oi
Holy Name members from st.
Joseph's parish was picked to assist
the Altar Society in planning for
the parish picnic which will be
held in June.
Election of officers will be con.
Quoted at the June meeting, ii
was announced. Monsignor George
o. Mason led the group in a discus
sion of current affairs.
Donald Goeller, John Blubaugh,
and Everett Stocklen handled the
refreshments which we're served
at the close of the meeting.
Some 200 men attended the
Holy Name Society's Communion
Breakfast at Holy Rosary church,
Columbus, Sunday. Earlier, 400
men received Communion at the
Mass celebrated for the H ly
Name members. Monsignor Paul
Glenn spoke at the breakfast,
New officers were elected for the
ensuing year. The new officers
are Louis NJ. French, president;
George Lieb, vice-president; Will
liam A. Spiers, secretary; and
Robert Breen, treasurer.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-05-22
Mother OF II Selected

EDGARD, La. NC)-The 1858
Regina Matrum Medal was present
ed to Mrs. Sidney Caire, ST., as
the outstanding mother in the New
Orleans archdiocese at ceremonies
in the st. Charles Hotel here.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-03-26
UNIV Signs Contract
For 10 New Hospitals
In Estate Region
BY the Associated Press

The United Mine Workers
Welfare and Retirement Fund
announced today the signing of
contract to build 10 hospitals
with a total of 1,04O beds in
West Virginia. Kentucky and
Virginia. The contractor is the
j. A. Jones Construction Co. of
Charlotte, N. c.
The hospitals, all located in
rich coal-mining areas, will pro-
vide care for disabled, injured
or sick coal miners and their
families.
Cost of the 10 plants was not
announced but it was believed
the total will approximate SIS
million.
Believed First in History.
The hospital program, part of
the funds welfare activity for
John L. Lewis miners, is be-
lieved to be the first of its kind
in the history Of American labor.
Some local UNIV unions have
subsidized small hospitals in the
past and some other unions have
provided permanent care for
their aged retired members but
nothing on the scale contem-
plated by the welfare fund has
been undertaken.
The construction contract was
signed by the Memorial Hospital
Association of Kentucky. Inc. a
corporation described as wholly
owned by the Welfare Fund.
Money to build the hospitals was
loaned the corporation by the
Welfare Fund and must be re-
paid within some definite period,
not announced.
The Welfare Fund is supported
by royalty payments by mine
owners whose mines are worked
by members Of the UNIV. The
contribution last year was raised
to 10 cents for every ton of coal
mined.
Chose Large Contractor.
Announcing the construction
contract. the Welfare Fund said:
1.-THE magnitude and the spe-
cial requirements of the under
taking made it desirable to select
one large contractor, able to pro-
coed concurrently in the con-
struction of the 10 hospitals and
to effect substantial economy
through large scale purchases of
building material and equipment
and through operational ef-
ficiency."
Sites for the new hospitals are
at or near these towns: In Ken
lucky - Harlan, Middlesboro,
Whitesburg, Hazard. Mcdowell
and Pikeville; in West Virginia.
Williamson, Man and Beckley;
and Wise. Virginia.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1953-09-01

IIENRY Ford was born on
a farm. He was raised on farm. At heart.
ne remained farmer all his life.
lie designed the first cars that were practi-
cal Tor country roads and farm use. He
developed trucks that brought farmers and
70 their markets closer together in terms both
OF time and cost.
he was working on farm tractor even
before his automobile business was firmly
established. 1t was his vision and oft-stated
purpose to do all he could to lift the burden
OF farm labor off the backs of men and
place it on machines.
How well he succeeded is evidenced bv Tho
more imam two million Ford-built tractors
winch have contributed so notably to the
easing and speeding up of farm work
ana by the revolutionary advancements in
tractor design and manufacturing methods
for which he was responsible.
Thus deep and sincere interest in farm
ing is traditional with the Ford MOTOR
Company.
ana, today, we can see still greater oppor-
!unltles Tor service to farming, particularly
III the development of more and still better
ways OF using efficient, economical tractor
power.
Through our new Ford Tractor Division
we are now entering into the important
tractor and implement business ON
broader scale than ever before.
Let's look ahead together to the dav
when the full possibilities of mechanics
farming will be realized; when machines
VIII handle all the heavy drudgery ON
American farms, and do it better. faster
and more economically.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1953-02-15

There is much valuable infornna-
ton in the free booklets offered by
some of our advertisers. The list be-
low shows some of the free booklets
or special offers thot may be secured
by referring to advertisements in this
issue. Look for them on the pages
Indicted. For prompt replies Just send
O postal cord or letter direct to the
advertiser. Be sure to use the coupon
if one is included in the advertise
ment.
Send for WestIond Posture JournaI.
p. 10.
Illustrated booklets on traetors avail
obIe. P. 5.
Send for information on Horrow Even
ers and Looders. p. 3.
IS Greet Tractors, send for Pictorial
CotoIos. p. 81.
This coupon worth 15e. P. rs.
Send for free tractor literature. p. Sc.
Send for eoIorfuI booklet, Willing
Acres" p. IL.
Free booklet, Weed Killers" p. 10.
Special premium in each sack. p. 80.
Send for Free poultry price list. p. 80.
Send for informotion about this oil
steel Lond Leveier. P. 20.
Write for folder, "How to Control
AIfoifa WeeviIs." p. I'll.
Free, pieture-story booklet on groin
marketing. p. Is.
Send for literature on power-lift inn
pIements. p. 35.
Free poultry eotoIos now reody for
you. P. 33.
Look! Separator bargain. p. IS.
Automatic Iand Jewelers., write for
free catoIog. p. Il.
Free bulletin, Gore and Treatment
of Septic Tonks." p. 81.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1953-02-15

be asleep. The rest of the kernel is
food which will nourish the young
plant when it first awakens.
In order for the plant to start
groWth-or aWaken-the soil must
be moist enough for the plant to take
up to 40 per cent of its own weight
in water. And soil temperature must
be about As degrees F. If these two
conditions are met, the plant will
start growing and develop a root
system, living upon itself until its
leaves break through the ground and
start manufacturing new food.
If you seeded early last fall when
soil temperatures were high and soil
moisture was just enough to start
termination but not enough to get
the sprout through the soil surface,
the wheat is probably dead If mois-
ture was sufficient to get the sprout
through the soil surface, the wheat
should be all right. You can check
on this.
DR.. Helm suggests digging in the
drill row and finding the kernels. If
they are completely shriveled or soft
and sticky inside, brown in color
with blue, green or pink molds grow
ing on the surface, they are dead
without doubt. On the other hand,
if the seed has well-developed
sprouts and root systems which are
clear white and crisp, the kernels
probably will make spring stand
if there is enough moisture next
spring.
However, the kernel may be
neither moldy nor sprouted-the re-
suit of late paintings in soil too dry
to start swelling or sprouting of the
wheat. In this case, DR.. Helm ex-
plains, the wheat probably will grow
next spring, but it may not head.
The reason for this is that winter
wheat must have a certain. amount
of cold temperature, after it sprouts,
to produce heads.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1953-02-15
Dates to Note

Feb. ls-20-Ranch, Farm and Home
week, University of Wyomin
Wyo.
March 1s-2o-Nutrition conference,
Montana State college, Bozeman.
March 2l-2s-Montana Winter fair,
Bozeman.
May 22-23-Montana State College
Little International Livestock
Show, Bozeman.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1953-02-15

EpEE YOU. may have. a generous
NEE supply of Pages Palliative
Pile Preparations absolutely Free
Send your name and address for your
free supply TODAY.
E. r. PAGE CO., Dept. seK2, Marshall Mich