davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1953-10-14
Government Makes Ice Cream
In162 Places, Senator Charges

He gave other examples:
I'm one year the Government
was roasting 125 million pounds
of green coffee in Government
owned plants.
THE Government warehouses
are now using 3 million square
feet of floor space to store goods
space which could be fur
nished by private enterprise at
less cost.
1.-The Government has moved
into the printing business to
such an extent that it threat
ems private enterprise"
Senator Schoeppel continued:
Evidence has been presented
before the House subcommittee
investigating this matter disclos-
ing that, in addition. the Govern
ment is in these businesses:
"Boxmaking, inks, blotters,
CLUES and pasteS, plastics and
knife sharpening"
81 deplore the trend which
seems to be apparent in our So
ciety of running to the Govern
ment with problems that are
brought about by inefficient op-
Grafton and miSmanagement, "
Senator Schoeppel said.
Evening star., 1953-10-14
Frankfurt Air|iner
Crash Fatal 10 IA
BY fhe Associated Press

FRANKFURT, Germany, Oct.
IA Sabena (Belgian Air
Lines plane crashed and burned
near Frankfurt today. The
United States Civil Aviation
Board said, "All A persons
aboard were killed"
German police at the scene
said IS bodies were found in the
charred wreckage.
The plane had arrived at
Rhein Main Airport from Salz-
burg. Austria, and was taking
off for Brussels. An eyewitness
said the two-engine Convair took
off with difficulty. 1t banked in
an apparent effort to return to
the field, then crashed and
burned.
The weather was clear.
Near the same spot a kim
1Dutch) plane crashed in 1851
with the loss of as lives.
Evening star., 1953-10-14
Eisenhower's Birthday Party
Earns $4OO, 900 for G. 0. P.
Thousands Cheer President ot Hershey;
Leaves Here Tonight for Farm ToIks

tributed $100 each for a din
ner. That was the most import
ant part of three-ring produc-
tion, which ran longer than five
hours and required a football
stadium, a circus tent and an
ice-hockey arena for the pre-
sentation.
Showing no ill-effects from an
attack of intestinal flu Sunday,
the President stayed to the fin
iSh. He even delayed his depar-
ture for so minutes to see a
pageant of American history.
That was the climax of a bill
that offered also bands, singers,
choristers, a massive birthday
cake cutting and some golf no.
tableS-Ben Hogan, Lew Wor-
sham, Ed Dudley and Patty Berg
who drove lucky-number golf
balls of plastic and cotton into
the audience.
Even Gov. Dan Thornton of
Colorado got into that act.
The President injected sober
y
Evening star., 1953-10-14
New Human Interest
Column Makes Bow

NEW COLUMN MAKES BOW
Mary Margaret Mcbride, nationally
known writer of human interest
stories, opens o new column todoy in
the women's section, on poee B-l.
Todoy's Ieod-off treots with writer's
problem Of seporotine importont peo-
pie from those who merely look ond
oct importont.
FLIGHTS GOLDEN ANNIVER-
SARY-Visitine aviation pioneers and
members Of the Washington Boord of
Trode ore among those celebrating
the 50th anniversary Of powered flight
this week. Stories Of events in Kitty
Howk, N. C.. ond Washington on
poge A-2o.
IS NEW ENGLAND IN ITS ECO
NOMIC DoTAGE?-A discussion OF
this often-Foised question opens todoy
on poee AIS in the first Of q series
by Charles Mercer Of the Assoeioted
Press stoH.
IT'S OIL PROGRESS WEEK-Ths
men who deoI in oil ore going out
this week TO explain the interesting
phoses Of their industry to civic groups
and other organizations. Story on
poqe AT.
Evening star., 1953-10-14
u. ). Voids Promise
To Send New Division
To Europe in 1854
NATO Circles Critical
As IN Plus 30 Busis
Is Scheduled Instead
BY William H. Stonemun
Foreign Correspondent of The Stor and
the Chicago Daily News

PARIS, Oct. 14.-The United
States has informed officials of
the North Atlantic Treaty Or
ganization that it no longer
plans to send an additional ar
mored division to reinforce its
army in Europe in peacetime.
AS late as last April the United
States had agreed to send this
armored division by some time
in 1854 and it was included in
provisional goals adopted by the
North Atlantic Council for the
year 1854.
Instead of being sent to Europe
to bolster the number of NATO
divisions which would be ready
for action on "AI-day," the
United States has told it's fellow
NATO members that the ar
mored division in question should
be counted on for IN plus 80"
This means that it will pre-
sumably be earmarked for ship
ment to Europe at the outbreak
of hostilities but that it will re-
main in the United States under
normal conditions.
6 Divisions in Europe Now.
American "M-Day" divisions
now in Europe, ready for instant
action, are the 1st and I'd Arm
ored and the 1st, 4th, 28th and
43d Infantry Divisions. The 1St
and 4th Divisions are Regular
Army outfits, among the finest
in the world.
All of the infantry divisions, as
we'll as the armored divisions,
are up to full strength or better,
and have been "souped up" by
the addition of armored units
much stronger than those ordi-
narily attached to such divisions.
The United States has also
earmarked a Marine division for
use on M plus 80. indicating that
the total American commitment
will now stand at six readiness
divisions and two divisions for
use within 80 days of an out
break of war.
The American decision to
hedge on previous commitments
has already aroused critical COM
ment among other NATO men,
berS who feel that their countries
are being asked for excessive
contributions of manpower.
Such Comment Private So Far.
So far the comment has been
private because the American
decision is still secret and is
unknown to the European press.
When the news does leak out in
Europe. it is certain to be used
by enemies of the North Atlantic
pact as an argument in favor of
relaxed effort.
The United States SUBDIVISION
force in Germany is the strong
est maintained by any member
OF NATO.
Britain comes next with four
divisions: The I'd Infantry and
the 9Th, 7th and 18th Armored,
all powerful and well trained.
The French have five divisions
in Germany or in France ada
cent to the German boroer. but
some are padded with fresh
traineeS for the best part of the
year.
The United States Air Force
is also far stronger in Europe
than that of any other power
Evening star., 1953-10-14

GHSi NiOtsH9 TtuIeS III lHSSte Us TIO-
Reds Demonstrate. Poee Al
the wake of huge mass demon
strationS here last night against
the British-American decision to
turn over the administration of
Zone A, including the port city
of Trieste, to the Italians.
President Tito has declared
he will send his armed forces
into Zone A at the moment Ital-
ian troops take over control of
the area. (In Rome the news
paper II Giornale d'Italia told it's
readers Yugoslavia was moving
military units, including tank
troops, into position all along
the Italo- -Yugoslav border.)
Reading Rooms Open.
The British and American
reading rooms, targets for much
of the anti-Western demonStra-
tions in the six days since the
British-American decision was
announced, were opened this
morning. This was done despite
a Yugoslav government state
ment that the rooms consti-
tuted a "provocation" and the
government could not guarantee
their safety.
President Tito called his top
lieutenants for a conference last
night shortly after it was an
nounced that United States Sec
retary of State Dulles and the
foreign ministers of France and
Britain would meet Friday IN
London.
Although there was no official
word on the cabinet discussions,
it was thought Tito might be
considering sending a special
representative to press Yugo-
slavia's viewpoint on the min
listers. Tito previously had called
for a power conference of
the United States, Britain, Italy
and Yugoslavia to search for a
solution of the explosive issue.
(The New York Times said
today that despite the Yugo-
slav threats and violence, Ti-
to'S government is asking the
United States and Britain for
a Trieste solution that would
enable Italy to take over
Zone A.
(In a dispatch from its cor
respondent in Belgrade. the
Times said Tito is demanding
this solution include a British
American guarantee against
further Italia n expansion
along the Adriatic toward Yu-
goSlavia.
Gin Belgrade, however. Yugo-
slav Deputy Foreign Secretary
Ales Bebler fatty denied the
Times report. "It is not cor
rect" he said, adding, There
are no new moves and there
are no new proposals by Yugo-
slavia.")
Evening star., 1953-10-14
Reds Threaten Mourner

BERLIN Oct. IA (P).-Six
Communist policemen with car
bines invaded a French sector
frontier cemetery here late yes
terday in an attempt to seize an
elderly West Berlin woman tend
ing a family grave. Two West
ern police cars rushed to the
scene, frightening away the
Communists.
Evening star., 1953-10-14
Byrd Is Planning
Another Expedition
To Antarctic Area

Rear Admiral Richard E.
Byrd indicated at Kitty
Hawk. N. c., today that he
will go on another Antarctic
expedition soon.
Asked by a speaker at a
luncheon for aviation pio-
neers if it was true that such
an expedition was being pre-
pared, the Admiral grinned
and replied:
I'VE hope So"
Evening star., 1953-10-14

uLlL mOCel costing S3UU,UUU Oh
South Washington street near
Church street. The land in this
area would be needed for an
interchange to the proposed
Jones Point bridge.
Votes Sale of I'd Site.
The council also voted to sell
to the highest bidder approx
mately l acre on North Royal
street, between Second and First
streets. This land has been held
for almost 10 years as a possible
Second street bridge approach,
an alternate proposal to the
Jones Point span.
The planning commission rec
commended against its sale until
a more definite decision is made
about location of the next Po-
tomac River crossing.
Vice Mayor Leroy Bendheim
said he believes the Second
street bridge plan is completely
out of the picture now, and
didn't see any reason to hold
onto the land.
Traffic Boards Views.
Construction of the motel on
Washington street was author
lied, although the traffic board
reminded the city that property
might be needed for an inter-
change between the proposed
Potomac River Bridge approach
and Mount Vernon boulevard.
Mr.. Bendheim said he did not
believe the city had valid right
to prevent private use of the
property unless the city was
ready to buy it at this time.
City Attorney v. Floyd Will
liams said development of the
property still would not prevent
the city from eventually con-
demning it for a bridge approach
but he said the city could ex-
pect to pay for whatever i'm
provements are made.
Representative Broyhill, Re-
publican, of Virginia, an ardent
advocate of the Jones Point
crossing, said today he was not
aware of the council action. He
promised, however, to look into
it Immediately.
Planner Comments.
Area planning groups favoring
the bridge likewise declined COM
ment until they have a chance to
study the new development. One
official, however, said the bridge
ramp affected is the one which
would give Alexandria residents
a connection from the bridge to
Mount Vernon Memorial High
way.
The proposed design shows
that Virginia bound bridge traf-
fic would be able to make a
three-quarter turn from the main
bridge approach and underpasS
the approach to get on the Mount
Vernon roadway.
The ramp location between
South Washington and Church
streets was the only possible one
cited in bridge study report by
the firm of Modjeski & Masters.
The planning official said the
ramp would not affect through
traffic which would use the bridge
to bypass Alexandria and Wash
ington from Shirley highway.
But it would hurt Alexandria
he said. 1T seems to
me they are cutting OF their own
noses"
Evening star., 1953-10-14
Guide for Readers

Amuse'n 'nts B-26-27 Lost, Found 80 A-3
Classified C-5-l3 Obituary Az
Comics -A-4O-4l lRodio-TV -A-3S-3o
Editorial ----A-20I Sports -----C-l-4
Edit Articles All Womon's
FinoneiaI --A-24-25l Section ---B-l-S
Evening star., 1953-10-14
U.S.. Moves to Tighten Defense
Against Subversives by Asking
Law Forcing Witnesses to Talk
Federal Employees
Face Firing for
Silence at Probes
By Crosby S. Noyes

The administration moved
dramatically on two fronts today
to tighten the Nations defenses
against subversion.
Attorney General Brownell an
nounced that the Government
Evening star., 1953-10-14
Red Yugos|av Paper
Says Italian Military
Have Entered Zone A
Dissemindtes Report
In Belgrade in Wake
Of Demonstrations
BULLETIN
BULLETIN

TRIESTE (P.-A band of
f1ag-waving pro-Italian citi-
zens of Trieste attacked a Yu-
goslav diplomatic Office tonight
as this disputed city seethed.
Evening star., 1953-10-14

~ @~SAAASS4 wv 4SA IAAC Al oV O4AA4O AZ
senote ReshuffIins Moy Give Minority
Committee Bolonce. Poee A
history in a special congression-
al election in rural west central
Wisconsin.
The Republican who lost had
based his campaign Squarely on
the issue of supporting President
Eisenhower.
The result, he said, showed
clearly that the farmer and
laboring man does not like the
present administrations policy" !"
Lester johnson Winner.
The man who won the contest
for 9th district Representative to
succeed the late Representative
Hull was Lester R. Johnson. So,
a small-town district attorney
from Black River Falls and a
'1OTLu6F Progressive.
The loser was State Senator
Arthur L. Padrutt, SO, who has
spent II years in the Wisconsin
legislature.
The election, regarded by both
sides as a significant straw in
the political wind, received un-
usual attention from the top
leaders. The result provides a
disheartening Sendoff for Presi-
dent Eisenhower, who leaves to-
night for a weeks tour of farm
areas.
MitchelrS Statement.
Democratic National Chairman
Stephen A. Mitchell issued a
statement today saying:
1.-The victory of the first DEM
ocrat ever to be elected in the
9th congressional district of
Wisconsin is highly encouraging.
Press accounts indicate that the
farm policy of the Eisenhower
administration was a very i'm
portant issue in the campaign.
It would seem, therefore, that
farm program which falls far
short of last years campaign
promises and contains no posi-
tive steps to offset falling farm
prices is not going to be an asset
to the Republicans in the 1854
congressional election.
THE strong Democratic vote
from the manufacturing areas OF
the district also seems to indi-
cate that working people are
not satisfied with the perform
ance of the administration thus
far. . The Wisconsin victory
should give Democrats every
where added confidence that
our party's role of constructive
opposition is winning us new
friends, but it should be no cause
for complacency."
Halls Statement.
Leonard w. Hall, chairman of
the Republican National Com
mittee, said in a statement:
by any realistic appraisal the
results in the Wisconsin special
election are not good. 1t is proof
of what we have suspected
There are too many people who
thiak that because we won the
election in 1852 their work is
done.
1T is evident that farmers are
blaming a two-year price drop
under President Truman on those
who have the misfortune to
inherit it.
"The Eisenhower administra-
(See ELECTION, Page A-33
Evening star., 1953-10-14
Jones Point Bridge
Site Imperi|ed by
Alexandra Action
City impatient Over
Long Delay, Approves
Motel for Area
BY Mary Lou Werner

Alexandria'S approach to a
proposed Jones Point Potomac
River bridge is about to be put
to another use because the city
feels it cannot wait indefinitely
for a final decision on the loca-
ton of the next river crossing.
The council last night author
lied the construction of a o.
Evening star., 1953-10-14
By Joseph A. Fox

President Eisenhower was So
today - and the Pennsylvania
G.. O.. P. was about 100000 to
the good because of that.
The President observed the
anniversary by getting things
Evening star., 1953-10-14


forced to make the rounds of
the patrol boxes so a burglar
alarm would not register.
Shot Fired at Guard.
One shot was reported fired at
one of the watchmen. When
Guard George M. Shay, Al, Of
939 I street NV, got off the
elevator on the third floor. the
guard said he glimpsed a NOV
ing object and instinctiveiy
dropped to the floor. The shot
went over his head, shattered
three lamps and a mirror, he
said.
IF the guards had recognized
the men or had offered resist
ance, we would have had two
dead watchmen," police said.
They must have gotten tired"
said Assistant Chief of Detec-
tives jeremiah Flaherty. They
left heavy bags of coins all over
the walk-in vault"
The three men all wore Hal
loWeen-type masks, the guards
said. One was described as
about 80, S feet IL inches tall.
ITO pounds and wore a grayish-
brown. double breasted suit. The
second was described as between
80 and 35, 5. feet IL inches tall.
200 pounds and wore a gray suit
with black dots. The third was
reported between so and so and
wore a gray suit. All were
armed and all wore brown gloves,
according to the description.
Special Squad on Job.
BY mid morning, a special po-
lice squad composed Of men
from the robbery, general as
signment and safe squads had
been assigned to work on the
case in charge of Capt. Aubrey
M. TolSon.
According to the guards, one
of the men instructed them to
tell police we are going to st.
Louis, but in different directions
and at different times"
The first signal that all was
not we'll in the big store came
to the American District Tele-
graph offices-the burglar alarm
system-at $50 am, when the
customary hourly signal from a
patrol box did not appear.
Police Arrive Quickly.
Within minutes, an ADT rep
reSentative and police were on
the scene and police had cor
don thrown around the block
square building.
First two police to arrive were
Pvts. George L. Patterson and
James D. johnson, of the 1st
Precinct They found keys hang
ing in the revolving door on the
Eighth street side.
Inside an opticians office, they
found Mr.. Shay and the other
watchman, Bernard Morris, Sc.
of 813 Istreet NV, bound with
rope and their mouths taped
with adhesive.
The bandits had thrown in
two new blankets to make them
as comfortable as possible. The
watchmen could give only a
vague description of the three
bandits.
Police said that after firing
the shot at Mr.. Shay on the third
floor, the intruders came up to
him, ordered him to be quiet
and then asked the whereabouts
of "the other fellow" Mr.. Shay
told them "he must be down.
stairs" and the apparent leader
(See ROBBERY, Page A-2)
Evening star., 1953-10-14


Pictures and Other Stories ReIoted to
Eisenhower Birthday. Poses A. l0-ll
lined up so he could leave
Washington tonight for a brief
westward swing that will give
him a chance for some fence
mending in the farm country,
and a bit of good-neighboring
in Mexico.
His Keystone State political
associates, at the same time,
were checking the receipts from
a gaudy pre-birthday extrava-
ganza last night in Hershey.
There the faithful rallied to
shout and sing good wishes to
the Chief Executive, while some
5000 of their number con-
Evening star., 1953-10-14
Policies Blamed
For 6. 0. P. Loss
In Wisconsin
Loser Hqd Based
Campaign on Issue
Of Booking President
BY the Assoeioted Press

. Republican leaders today were
confronted with evidence that
the ADMINISTRATIONS farm policy
means trouble with voters in the
agricultural Midwest.
The evidence: The election of
a Democrat for the first time in
Evening star., 1953-10-14

Partial Text Of BrowneIPs Address on
Action on SubVersives. Poge A-l6
Evening star., 1953-10-14

Morse Fovors Bridge on Roosevelt IsIond
If Needs Dictate. Poee A-l0
Evening star., 1953-10-14
BY the Associated Press

BELGRADE, Oct. 14.-Yugo-
slavs were told today that Italian
army and police officers dressed
in civilian clothes have already
entered Zone A of the Trieste
free territory.
Borba, the Communist news
paper, published the report in
Evening star., 1953-10-14
Big Downtown
Store Is Robbed
BY Bandits
Over $4,000 Taken
At GoIdenbere's; z
Wutchmen Bound

Three masked bandits looted
safes in the downtown Golden
berg store early today, leaving
two night watchmen bound and
gagged and escaping with be-
tween $4,000 and $4,000.
They passed up a money chest
containing an estimated $1,000
payroll,
The job of hammering their
way into safes and the base
Bondits Wotched for Comfort of Guords
After Firing Shot. Poee AZ
ment Walk-in vault in the store
at 920 Seventh street NV. took
more than three hours, during
which the guards said they we're
forced to make the rounds of
the patrol boxes so a burglar
alarm would not register.
Evening star., 1953-10-14

Senate ReshuffIine Moy Give Minority
Committee BoIonce. Poqe "A
Evening star., 1953-10-14

Continued on Page A-1O, Col. ~
Evening star., 1953-10-14
It's True

A youngster heard fire chiefs lecture
about the danger of playing with
matches. The boy found out later the
chief knew what he was talking about.
See "Life in the U. S."
Page A-21.
Evening star., 1953-10-14

First Riotine Flores in Trieste os Pro-
Reds Demonstrate. Poee Al
Evening star., 1953-10-14

(See MCCARTHY, Page AID
Evening star., 1953-10-14

(see SECURITY. Page ABB
Evening star., 1953-10-14

Temperatures Today.
Evening star., 1953-10-14

Fair tonight. low about so. Tomorrow some
cloudiness and mild. (Full report on Page
A-2O
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-02-14
BROTHERHOOD WEEK
OBSERVED AT WAYNE u.
FEBRUARY 1922

students at Wayne Uni-
verslty will observe this
years National Brotherhood
Week with a series of acti,i-
ties and programs from Feb
ruary l5-22.
The Brotherhood Week
committee at Wayne is head
ed by Donna Garfield. 1885
loverlawn. with repreSen-
tatiNes from Mackenzie Tn
ION and the Association of
Women Students. campus
wide men and women's
groups respectively; Council
OF Religious Activities: In.
iernatlonal Students Society !:
and the Student Council.
A Panel of Americans. :"
consisting of Representatives
ol the various racial and re-
'iglouS groups at Wayne. is
scheduled for Tuesday and
thursday meetings during
the Week.
Other activities include
nulI sessions. coke hours
showing of movies. display
Of literature. and omen
houses by the various relig-
lous groups on campus.
The Protestant groupS
have established a 5 pm ser.
vice in the Mart Room Of the
Student Center on SUNDAY
February Is. with a follow
up service at Z pm. and =
coffee hour in-between. The
Newman Foundation. SIN
dent Catholic Organization
VIII have an open house ON
tuesday and A Day of Re.
collection on Sunday. Feb
ruary %. llillel Foundation,
Jewish students organiza-
tion' viii actively partici-
pate in the Weeks pro-
grams. The group is current
" making plans with Kappa
Alpha Psi fraternity for q
uance on March 7.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-02-14

birthday in person on Tues
day. Although Harriet is a
young lady now, and making
her home in New York, she
is still Daddy's little girl.
M any Detroiters OF I h e
younger set will remember
Harriet Phillips as she grew
up in Detroit.
Mrs. Sybil Graham. wife
of DR. J A. Graham Of jose
mime Ave. entrained for Bal
timore, Md. and New York
for a short vacation. Mrs
Graham will be feted much
in both cities. As her many
friends there are beckoning
her welcome.
Henry Partee Of Chandler
Ave. entrained for Nashville,
Tenn, to visit his mother
and other relatives.
sunday, many of the
churches observed this as an
extra special day. being An.
nGal Boy Scout Day In
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-02-14
Stature of Abe Institute Gift

A b ONE statue OF Abraham
Lincoln by the iamou. American
sculptor SAINT Gaudens Is among
the most important OF recent gifts
u INC Detroit Institute Of Art
This statue OF the Standing
Lincoln" Is q smaller cast Of a
portrait executed IN heroic
size for Lieeoln Park in Chi
eago and unveiled there in 1887
and is considered by authorities
10 be the most famous and
most satisfying OF all statues
Of the great statesman.
A rcplco stand, IN LonGo-
facing III, House, OF Parliament.
the -ii' ~ 'hc Btsh p behalf
Of ne American people from the
Co ncaie Endowment tor Inter.
national Peace
Augustus Sani-Gsuacn ~,
sculptor bad seen Lincoln twice
ln person and also used the lfe
nash by Leonard Won IN Great.
ing nc magnificent head for 'ht
Statue
III, .tai1e 'hc e,f - Ms
Walter o Brge-