davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-09-05

CT GRAD: PVT. Carl o.
Thomas Jr.. son OF Carl G. Of
Detroit and Mrs. Juaniia Thorn
+" Of Springfield. Ohio b"
been graduated from the Ensl
nser Leaders Course at Inc
Army's Engineer School al Fort
Belvoir. Va. He was Q student
at cedarville lOhio) COLLEGE
before entering the Army IN
February. Thomas is the son o.
Carl c. Thomas ST. OF Jus
Dslawars.-u. S. Army photo
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-09-05

difference Of opinion are the
ingredients of which public
and private opinion are
made. The President Is not
for suppressing freedom of
speech and thought, but he
Is for collating the thinking
of all segments of the people
and then screening out and
using that which benefits all
people.
Ito be continued next week.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-09-05
Education at Crossroads
Topic of Iotas Sorors

PHILADELPHIA Education at the Crossroads was the hsrs
an address by Muodana secretary of Chss
World Relations for the United Church Women before the l
Phi Lambda sorority during its annual convention last
Belevue Snatfnrd Hotel.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-09-05
EIks Told to Spur Cleanup
Fight on oISegregotion

ATLANTA Gs A call Tor cleanup hght all forms
e sde here last Friday before
Elks Walter White. NAACP secretary
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-09-05

and pledged 10 discontinue mem
bership applications and eliminate
offensive advertising.
All Not Target
LIE nninted out that AJC's ef-
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-09-05

Next Week. Traffic Burssu)
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-09-05

Posters Youth csniers
Evening star., 1953-03-31

NOW BEFORE EASTER. choose your spring topper from
fobuous collection all priced for sensational sovnes Finger
tips short boes xedos ored styles suedes nubby boueles
and Poodes checks and bosket weoves Red gold blue beige
pink eoro nude pastel checks woone mixtures ond course
noY grey and black Sizes l8 l4h to 24 in the group
P Also at 1890 200 oppers our Young Woshinetonon
Shop too! Sizes to IS in the group
Budget Coats 3d Floor Messane Young Wahgonian Shop
Floor Washington; End Floor Spring Parktngton
Evening star., 1953-12-13
Trobert Listed as No. ] Player
In Tentative Tennis RANKINGS

'and Grant Golden of Chicago.
The committee made no at
tempt to rank Trabert during
his naval service on the grounds
of insufficient data although he
played on last years Davis Cup
team in the Challenge Round.
Clark, Bartzen and Golden are
the other newcomers to the top
10. Bartzen was ranked 18th
and Golden 18th last year.
Savitt Unranked.
Dick Savitt of East Orange,
N. j., Wimbledon champion in
1851, disappeared from the rank
ings entirely after being fourth
ayear ago. He has retired from
hig-time tennis and is working
for an oil company in Texas.
Herb Flam of Beverly Hills,
Calf, was dropped from fifth to
18th and Harry Likas, jr., of
San Francisco from 10th to 18th.
Both have curtailed their tourna-
ment competition.
The doubles rankings are all
new since none of the pairs was
playing together in 1852. Seixas
and Trabert top the list, followed
by Bartzen and Golden and
Brown and Trabert.
Mulloy and Talbert, last years
No. combination, were not
ranked due to insufficient in
formation, the committee re-
ported.
The tentative rankings:
MEMS SINGLES.
I. Tony Trabert, Cincinnati.
z. victor Se1xas. Philadelphia.
3. Arthur Larsen. San Leandro, Calf.
4. Gardnar Mulloy. Miami, Fla.
9. Hamilton Richardson, Baton Rouge.
Z. Bernard Bartzen, san Angels, Tex.
8. Thomas Brown. tr.. San Francisco,
8. Noel Brown, Santa Monica. Calf.
10. Grant Golden. Chicago.
II. William Talbert. New York City.
12. Robert Perry, Westwood. Calf
13. Harold Burrows. Charlottesville, Va.
II. Fred Kovaleski. washington. D. c.
15. Herbert Flam. Beverly Hills. Calf.
10. Hugh Stewart. Pasadena, Calf.
II. Tony Vincent, Miami. Fla.
1s. Harry Likas. jr. San Francisco,
Calf. u.
10. Gilbert Shea. Presidio, Calf.
20. Clifton Mayne. Berkeley. Calf.
Evening star., 1953-12-13
Belgian Wins Decision
Over Basseit in Brussels
by the Associoted Press

BRUSSELS. Dec. l2.-Joseph
Janssens Of Belgium pounded
out a close 10-round decision
over Percy Bassett, the interim
worlds featherweight boxing
champion, in non-title bout
tonight.
Bassett, holding the crown
while Sandy Saddler serves in
the United States Army, came
on fast in the last three rounds
but Janssens' early lead was
enough to give him the verdict
over the American Negro.
There were no knockdowns,
but Bassett was warned twice
for butting.
Evening star., 1953-12-13
Police Boys Club 10
Makes Is Awards

About IS youngsters received
trophies and certificates at the
annual awards banquet staged
yesterday by Police Boys Club
No. 10.
Among those accepting tro-
phies on behalf Of their team
mates were Gus Tseronis and
Gordon Kissner. co-captains of
the championship baseball team
for 14-year-olds or under; Clark
Goldstein and Harry Burchett.
co-captains Of the title-holding
softball team for 10-year-olis or
under; Thomas CoStigan and
Edward Horstkamp, co-captainS
of the 120-pound championship
football team; and Buddy Algie
and Monty Lambert of the 80
and 95-pound divisions of the
track team.
Speakers were DR.. Laurence
Staples, executive director of the
All Souls Unitarian Church, in
the basement of which the No.
10 club is located; and 1t. For
rest L. Binswanger, director Of
Metropolitan Police Boys Clubs
and summer camps.
Evening star., 1953-12-13
Sacred Heart Five Seeks
To Retire CY0 Trophy

Sacred Heart, defending
champion, can gain permanent
possession, of the Rotating
Trophy with another champion
ship this year in the sixth annual
Christmas Basketball Tourna-
ment for Catholic Youth Or
ganization junior teams.
The Tournament, sponsored by
st. Johns High, will be held in
st. Johns gymnasium the five
days after Christmas.
Sacred Heart nailed on two
legs Of the three-legged Rotating
Trophy with final victories in
1851 and 1852 over Nativity and
st. Joseph's Home. respectively.
In addition to the Rotating
Trophy, the winning team re-
ceives a permanent trophy for
each championship and men,
bers Of the winning team receive
gold basketballs. The runnerup
receives a second-place trophy
and members get silver basket
balls while members of the third
place squad are awarded indi-
vidual medals.
Each member of the all
tournament team will receive a
trophy also.
Evening star., 1953-12-13
Bears Former Stars
10 Be Honored Today
syihs Assoeiotsd Press.

CHICAGO, Dec. 12.-Heroes
Of the Chicago Bears past will
be homecoming fans tomorrow
as the. current Bears strive for.
their fourth victory in IL. Ma
tional Football League starts
against the Winless Chicago
Cardinals.
Following the game. the
former stars win be guests of
Coach George HalaS at
his annual alumni" reunion
party.
The "old grads" include Red
Osmanski, Sid .Luckman, johnny
Lujack, Hugh Gallarneau,
George Musso. Johnny Sisk. DR..
Joe Kopcha. Hugh Blackjack,
Bert Ingwerson. Gene Ronzani,
Bernie Mastersoll, Leo johnson,
Ray Noting. jim Keane and
Ed Healey.
Evening star., 1953-12-13
BY the Assoeioied Press

NEW YORK, Dec. 12.-Tony
Trabert of Cincinnati, who came
back from the Navy to win the
national singles title. was given
a tentative nod by the United
States Lawn Tennis Association
today as the country's No. l
player.
He takes over the top spot
from Gardnar Mulloy of Miami.
Fla, whose selection as No. /
a year ago was criticized severe
ly. Mulloy was dropped to fourth
behind Vic Seixas of Philadel-
phia and Art. Larsen Of San
Leandro, Calf.
The ranking committee en-
phasized that today's ranking
are tentative "inasmuch as re-
suits in Australia UP to and in
cluding the Davis Cup matches
or other possible considerations
may make changes necessary be-
fore rankings are submitted to
the annual meeting January Is
for final approval"
Several in Australia.
Trabert, Seixas, Ham Rich
ardSon of Baton Rouge. La, Bob
Perry of Westwood, Calf, and
Bill Talbert of New York are in
Australia for the Davis Cup
matches. The United States
plays Belgium starting Thurs
day for the right to challenge
Australia for the cup.
Richardson, seventh a year
ago, Is listed sixth this time.
Talbert, non-playing captain of
the Davis Cup squad, was
dropped from sixth to ' 18th.
Perry is No. IL.
Straight Clark, a slender
Californian from Pasadena,
made the biggest Jump in the
new rankings. He was 18th a
year ago and fifth this time.
Rounding out the top 19 are
Richardson; Bernard Bartzen
of San Angelo, Tex; Tom Brown.
jr., of San Francisco; Noel
Brown Of Santa Monica, Calf,
Evening star., 1953-12-13
GaIIaudet Defeated
By Mount 81. 'Mary's
By the Assoeioied Press

EMMITSBURG, Md, Dec. IL.
Mount st. Mary's. winless
against five outside opponents.
opened. its Mason Dixon confer
ence basketball season tonight
with a 79-45 triumph. over Gal
laudet College.
It was Gallaudet'S second loss
against three victories.
Jack Sullivan led the Mounts
with 16 points, followed by
George Donohue with Ia. Gerald
Pelarski paced Gallaudet with
IL and Dick Caswell Clipped
in 10.
GalIaudet G.P.Pts, st. Marys G.F.Pts,
Esissslt Bsisasti.f9 8 saa SeaTsth.f SsSeainshf 9 8
WildinS,c 3 z Gunthy.f "a
.cSsverl.e & $40 o'p'nsii.c 5
McsTs;s Hs.mss.r,. "a 3 saSIpsSSsrs.e- ssmIsS's / ! Z
ss'sA's ssssnley.r / ! ;
Maz'reix.g ! 3
McNellis.g 6
4 Nfmeyer,g- O. 2
Hsiftime SiftS score: r. 22s-al. Mt Mt st. Mays,
Evening star., 1953-12-13
Trabert and Seixas
Back at Top Form
For Interzone Play
BY the Associaied Press

BRISBANE, Dec. 12.-Amer-
ica's Davis Cup tennis team,
hungry and nearing peak
form, is favored to score five
match sweep over Belgium in
the interzone finals here next
week end.
The preliminary to the chal-
lenge round against Australia
will be played on the Milton
Courts here Thursday. Friday
and Saturday. The challenge
round is scheduled for December
$3.50 in Melbourne.
The interzone match, which
10 days ago shaped up as a pos
sible severe test for the Ameri-
can netmen, now is beginning to
look like an almost certain rout.
The knee ailment which slowed
Vic Seixas, the Wimbledon
champion, in the recent VIC
torian championships in Mel
bourne has almost disappeared.
And Tony Trabert seems to have
found again the booming attack
which carried him to the Amer
lean championship at Forest
Hills last September.
Talbert Slows Practice.
The Americans have hit such
fine form in practice sessions
that Capt. Bill Talbert has been
forced to slow the boys down.
"They are coming along really
good" Talbert said. II want to
keep 'em hungry. like a child
made to leave the table before he
had had his fill"
Although Talbert nominated
himself and young Ham Rich
ardson of Baton Rouge, La, for
playing action lust in case." it
appears that both will watch
from the sideline.
Seixas and Trabert will be
named for the singles assign
ments when the draw is made
Wednesday, and they also will
team in doubles.
Against these two, Belgium
will send Philippe Washer, a
29-year-old society sportsman
who plays for fun. and 23-year-
old Jacques Brichant. more
noted for. his dogged fighting
qualities than his power. They,
too, will play both singles and
doubles.
Pierre Geelhand, balding Bel
gian captain, feels that his
charges will put up a good show,
although they were underten-
missed before the recent matches
against India in Perth.
Sees Chance For Washer.
Geelhand said he felt Washer
has a good chance in the singles
and that he is optimistic about
scoring a point in the doubles.
Washer has an unusual tenn
perament," the Belgian captain
said. HE doesn't like tourna-
ments. He gets bored with them
after a few days. But he likes
matches, and is capable, on a
given day, of beating anybody"
Washer and Brichant whipped
a number of topf1ight doubles
teams in England last summer
and carried Ken Rosewall and
Lew Hoad to five sets in the semi
finals at Wimbledon.
The Americans have shaken
off the footfault edginess which
plagued them in Melbourne.
Yesterday Judge Edgar Stun
bleS, who will call footfaults in
the Belgian matches, watched
the Americans and Belgians
practice and said he noted no
violations.
Evening star., 1953-12-13
Ed Grammon Wins CY0
Clinic Free Throw Contest

Ed Grammon of st. Gather
ines Catholic Church, Wheaton,
with 15x25 won the basketball
free-throw contest for Catholic
Youth Organization juniors held
at Carroll High School yester-
day.
Before the contest, about 500
boys from CYO teams in the
area watched a basketball clinic
conducted by Coaches Dutch
Schulze Of American u, Buddy
Jeannette of Georgetown, Bill
Reinhart of George Washing
ton. Miggs Reilly of Catholic u.
and Bud. Millikan of Maryland.
Evening star., 1953-12-13
Forte's Futher Improves

NEW ORLEANS, Dec. IL (P.
IS. R. Forte, father of Bob
(Chick) Forte, Green Bay Pack
ers captain. was reported in
very satisfactory" condition to-
day after a major operation yes
terday. His son missed today's
Green Bay-Los Angeles game to
be with his father.
Evening star., 1953-12-13
Pirie Keeps 5-Mile Title

LONDON. Dec. IL Up Cor
don Pirie won the British Banks
five-mile cross country cham
pionship today for the fifth
straight time. Pirie. British
three-mile and six-mile cham
pion, won in 20 minutes, 81 Sec
0ndS.,
Evening star., 1953-12-13
Penn State and Miami
Slated by Holy Cross
BY the Associotsd Press

WORCESTER, Mass, Dec. IL.
The inaugural of a football
series with Penn State, the first
to be played at State College,
Pa, on November 6, highlighted
the 1854 Holy Cross schedule an
nounced today by Athletic Di-
rector Eugene F. Flynn.
Next fall the Crusaders also
will resume relations with the
University of Miami. They lost
to Miami, 1876, in the 1916
Orange Bowl game.
Evening star., 1953-12-13
Colorado Gives President
No. 1,'54 Fishing License
By tho Asseeioted Press

pY He AssoeIo'eo FTess
DENVER, Dec. 12.-President
Eisenhower will get Colorado's
No. l fishing license next year.
The President spent several
weeks trout fishing in Colorado
last summer and. Gov. Dan
Thornton said today, hopes to
return for more stream whipping
next summer.
Evening star., 1953-12-13

Asiam. Asisli = score e seai 1sf' NJ. St. 1asy =
Evening star., 1953-08-24
Wire 1ampering Reported
In Six-Sfafe Phone Strike
BY the Assecioted Press

ST. LOUIS. Aug. 24.-Wire
cutting was reported in Missouri
and Kansas today as contract
negotiations were resumed in
an effort to end a strike by
$4,000 CIO employees against the
siX-State Southwestern Bell
Telephone Co.
The wire tampering was re-
ported by the utility in the Kan
Sas City, Mo-, and Hutchinson,
Kans., areas. Officials Of the
CIO communications Workers
denied knowledge of the Incl
dents.
Teletype and long distance
telephone service was disrupted
when a 768-circuit underground
cable was hacked in two early
today near Blue Springs, in the
Kansas City area.
The company said some one
climbed into a maintenance man
hole to sever the cable, one OF
several main eaSt-weSt cables.
Repair crews were expected to
restore all of the circuits today.
A company official reported
two circuits were knocked out
near Hutchinson last Friday
when some one climbed a pole
and placed a wire from one
circuit to another, knocking out
both"
Evening star., 1953-08-24
IS Sons of Generals Listed
Among Korean Casualties

Maj John Eisenhower, served
in Korea. He is still there,
and, it was disclosed yesterday,
has been honored by the South
Korean government for "out-
standing professional skill,
resourcefulness and ingenuity. -
Gen. Van Fleet, now retired,
was visiting Korea today, still
holding the hope that his son,
a missing Air Force officer,
might show up alive. The son
of Gen. Mark w. Clark, soon to
retire from the Far East COM
mand, was wounded early in
the Korean fighting. So was
the son of Gen. Alfred M.
Gruenther, supreme commander
in Europe.
Two Purple Hearts, bestowed
for wounds in action in Korea,
went to the sons of Maj. Gen.
William M. Miley, Army COM
mander in Alaska.
The sons of two retired gen.
erals appeared on casualty lists
Of both World War II and Korea
The namesake, a major, of Mai
Gen. Alan W. Jones was taken
Evening star., 1953-08-24
32S Ex-P0Ws Rush
To Homes After Gala
West Coast Welcome
BY the Associated Press

SAN FRANCISCO, Aug. "a
More than 800 American fight
ing men today scattered over
the United States, en- route home
from Red prison camps and the
emotion-packed arrival of the
first shipload of repatriated
POWs from Korea.
The Navy transport Gen. Mel
son M. Walker-f1rst vessel on
the freedom run from Inchon,
Korea glided through the
Golden Gate yesterday with 32a
former captives as a fog bank
broke up overhead and Army
and Marine bands broke into
California, Here I Come"
AS the ship nosed into her pier
at Fort Mason, just across the
stream from Alcatraz, a roar
rose from 2,400 Marine, Army
and Air Force men also aboard
Fireboats spouted streams of
water and a huge sign en-
blazoned: Welcome Home" On
the pier third band Joined
the chorus and a pretty soprano
sang my Hero"
Many Men fearful.
But on the promenade deck
OF the Walker-and on the dock
below. among the families OF
more than go of the freed cap
tlveS--it was much quieter.
There were scattered shouts
as men who once wondered il
they would ever see their loved
ones again spotted a wife OF
child. But more often there were
tightly clenched jaws and tears
in the eyes of the returnees.
The green hills across San
Francisco Bay to the north, the
sight of cleaning tall buildings
as the fog rolled back-and even
gray Alcatraz out In the bay
was a sight that seemed to bring
Jumps to every ones throat.
Some children, bewildered be-
cause they didn't quite under
stand it all, huddled in their
mothers arms, their back to the
fathers they had never seen or
could barely remember.
Emotions reached a peak in
Evening star., 1953-08-24
Returning Prisoners,
Taken Late in War,
Had Good Treatment
By the A.,oeinfed Pres,

PANMUNJOM, Aug. 24.-The
Korean prisoner exchange ap-
preached the end of it's third
week today as $50 Americans
most of them captured late in
the war-returned from Red
captivity. !
The Communists said they
would return 1876 more tomor-
row, which would push the total
number of freed Americans to
1895. The Reds originally said
they Held 1913 Americans.
Several repatriateS spoke light
ly and jokingly of their shorter
experiences as captives in con-
trast to the grim tales told by
other POWs who suffered under
Red hands for two and three
years.
The Reds also returned 800
Evening star., 1953-08-24

prisoner in World War II and
wounded in Korea. Maj. Clar-
ence A. Martin, jr., son of the
major general of the same name,
was wounded in the World War
and is missing in the Far East.
Generals and flag officers Jared
somewhat better than their sons
in Korea The 9th Army lost it's
commander, Gen. Walton H.
Walker, in a jeep accident in the
battle zone at crucial point in
the war.
Only one other senior officer
has appeared on the casualty
lists from Korea, Maj. Gen. Will
liam Dean, who was captured in
the early days of the conflict
after leading a heroic stand
against the Reds. He is still a
prisoner.
The Navy's ranking casualty
was captain, wounded when his
ship was hit by enemy artillery
fire off the east coast of Korea.
All of the services had casual
ties among their colonels equiv
alent to Navy rank of captain) i,
but the final count by ranks will
not be completed for months,
possibly several years.
Evening star., 1953-08-24
10th List of Freed POWs

Biloxi; Ffc. Robert E. Morris, Jackson;
rif MissouRIPVt ses1f ass' RoSert SaRhfe l. Sinner
st. Joseph; corpi. Lester s. Wall Min
eral Point; Pfc. Robert A. Metzger, st.
sF Sp cSqp SSTI 3omss oRn GsrDs ssr Gha5sss Ksnss
NEBRAsKA-Pfc. Dennis L. Pavlik.
NEvADA-Pfc. Allen H. Byers. card
NEW NEW HAMRsH1RE-Pvt. Theodore B.
MqSisx new GsF55in; GsRsE9-pvt. John H. Fritz.
Mountain view; Corpi. Giro J. santo..
sants Saw Ra seat bsns isSs J. h%Sfi
NEW YoRK-Pfc. Edward R. Quinn,
kkSns asanq serE Pt' Ms1efF Nf%P WeeP
Houghton; Pfc. Joseph D. olazabai'
Jamaca sergt Charles H pansO BrSos
Pfc Frederick J. Cooper, Bronx; Corpl.
NORTH CARoLINAapfc. Robert L.
Ir; BiowinE Rock; s seTEt' James Z.
AFed Liberty Pvt caTl shfDsrd
land; Pfc. Georee Shoe. Mount Pleas
NORTH DAKorA-corDl. Andrew W
oHIo@corpl James W. Miller. Co.
lumbus: Sergt. Frank McNeely, Hanging
Rock; PVT; Ernest, Seaborn; Cleveland,
PaHls Valley. corpi Paul E. Merideth.
Ripley; corpl. Charles r. selby. jr.,
PENNsYLvANIA-Pvt. Ralph Thrush.
meth Square; Corpl Jacob G.. Roth jr.,
Allentown: Corpl. DALEY. G, Halsey.
Centeryille: Corpl. John A. Shimshock.
PUERTO R1co-Pvt. Carlos O. Santos
Guayanilla; sergt: Francisco olveras-
Padilla: Bayammon; 1ay3.m Pfc Abraham NJ.
0s51EH soUfH ftsi#tcj cARoL1NA-pfc. Wayne D.
Rice, Waterloo; Corpl. Jake A. Mcclary.
SOUTH DAKoTA-Pfc. Eugene r.
TENNEssEEma,P,fc: Denis G; Trivette,
Medina: Pfc. Joe H. Eng land. White
Bluff; Pfc. Delbert L. Marks. johnson
ITExAs-Pvt. Don W. sedberry. jar
rell; Seret. Antonio Espinoza. San Marcos;
Sergt. Gilbert Martinez, Brownsville; Pfc.
William E. Smith, Lubbock; Corpl.
Lake City; sergt. JACK B. VIM Gun
FoS5S5 PIC Larry 4'iE E RooSEiss: ESS!:
Grove; Corpl. Robert c. Chinault, Fred
ericksbure Corpl. Berten E. Dunford.
WEST VIRGINIA-Corpl. Eudell H.
Davidson, Glen Morgan; Seret. Gerald
Kolburn. Charleston; Corpl. Donald r.
Richards Lumber Port Pfc. Ronald w.
wilson Werton; Corpl. Dennie M.
Harper Twilight; Pfc Joe A.. Glenn,
Coco; Sergt. Cecil Dunlap. McCorkle;
Sergt. Edmund L. Reel. Inkerman Sergt
Andrew W. CHANNEL. Valley Head; Corpl.
Robert E. Hall, Huntington: Corpl. Jo-
seph F: szalakiewics. Wheeling.
WISCONS1N-Pvt Robert A. Marke-
witch. Sheboygan: Pfc. Joseph r. Ober-
priller. Jim Falls; Pfc. Norbert w.
SchnitZler, West Allis.
Evening star., 1953-08-24

South Koreans today. The o. N.
Command released 2,400 North
Korean soldiers and 259 North
Korean civilians.
Operation Big Switch" is al
most two-thirds complete, pro-
viding the current rate of ex-
change is maintained. This was
the goth day of The exchange.
Although the Communists have
stepped up their pace of ex-
change, they still are tagging in
returning Americans. Only about
Sc per cent of the listed Amer
lean captives have been released.
The Reds have returned about
IS per cent-8,270-of the 12,763
Allied POWs they said they held.
The U. N. Command has re-
turned 44.629-about so per cent
of the $4,000 Red prisoners it
held.
The Reds still hold most of the
Allied officers and non-commis-
stoned officers they captured and
apparently are keeping them un-
til the last.
Meanwhile, the first transport
carrying released American POWS
home unloaded 328 former pris-
oners onto American soil at San
Francisco.