davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-06-12
OF Interest To Catholics
RADIO PROGRAMS
Saturday, June l3

Saturday, June l3
WRFD, Worthington, 1915 a.
Catholic News"
Sunday, June Ia
WRFD, Worthington, 10:45 a.
m.-'The Hour OF st. Francis"
Welt, Newark, 1915 a. m.-
THE Hour OF St. Francis"
Wool, Columbus 800 pm
Bishop Ready
WLW, Cincinnati, 800 pm
THE Catholic Hour"
WBNS, Columbus. 500 pm.
Bishop Ready
WHkC, Columbus, 700 pm.
THE Ave Maria Hour"
WVKO, Columbus, 7:15 pm.
Bishop Ready
WHKC, Columbus, scheduled
to follow Lutheran Hour or af-
ter ball game: Approximately
8:30-9:00 pm. If game called,
I.UO-I.oU p.m.-blSnOp READY.
WNXT, Portsmouth, 1915 p.
m.-"The Hour OF st. Francis"
TELEvIsIoN PROGRAMS
Sunday, June IA
WBNS-TV. Columbus, 2:30 ..
m.-"Columbus Churches" "-Fa-
ther Thomas f Duffy of st.
Charles Seminary, produ ces
Words That Have Lived"
WBNS-TV, Columbus, 4;30 p.
m.-Bishop Ready
WTVN, Columbus, 700 pm.
Bishop Ready
WLW-C. Columbus, $50 pm.
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The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-06-12

ROME-(NC1-Communist agita-
tors desecrated the Church of San
Martino at Buie, in the Yugoslav-
ruled Zone B Of the Free Terri
tory of Trieste, according to an
Italian broadcast.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-06-12
On NCCM Radio

Rev. Leo J. Trese, Chaplain of
the Vista Maria School, Detroit,
and noted Catholic author, will
be the speaker on the Catholic
Hour radio program the Sun.
days of June. Rev. Michael Mon.
foys, C.M.F, of old Mission San
Gabriel, Calf, will be the speak
er on the Christian in Action
program the Sundays of June.
The programs are produced by
the National Council of Catholic
Men.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-06-12

TIMES Classified Ads will give
you maximum results at q mini.
mum of cost.
Evening star., 1953-05-21
y. S. Gives In to Britain and Reds
Arnoi Soar Cortn;n Ioaoa
Armistce Seems Certain, Now That American Team
Is Set to Make Sweeping Concessions to Enemy

A new formula, therefore,
has been devised here. 1t pro-
vides that anti-Communist
prisoners will be put under the
truSteeship of a five-nation
commission for period of
from two to four months. The
Communists will have a chance
to send their agents to talk
to the prisoners about their
rights" and the conditions
which will await them if they
go back. Those prisoners who
do not yield to such "persua-
sion" will become a problem
fol the political" conference
of nations dealing with all the
other subjects that will have
been left to this group. The
important change, however.
from previously announced
proposals of this nature which
have emanated from the Com
muniStS. is that a time limit
will be placed on the period
during which this item may
be debated or further pressure
imposed on the prisoners.
When this period is over. the
prisoners will be released to
become civilians and go wher-
ever they please. This elimi-
mates U. N. proposals of the
past that all anti-Communist.
prisoners held by the U. N.
shall be released as soon as
the armistice is signed.
Since the Reds are convinced
they can persuade" the ma
jority of the North Korean and
Chinese prisoners to return,
either by promising good treat
ment or by making threats
against their families still
within the Communist juris-
diction, the Communist ne
gotlatorS may accept the new
plan.
Whether all this amounts to
"forcible repatriation" will be
debatable. But throughout
Asia it may be looked upon as
a Communist victory. This ad-
mittedly worries the managers
of the psychological warfare
departments Of Americas op-
erations in the Far East.
The realistic view here, on
the other hand. is that the
new plan will be the acid test
Of the sincerity of the Com
munists-it will prove whether
Evening star., 1953-05-21
Sandy Point State Park
To Open on Saturday
BY the Assoeioted Press

ANNAPOLIS, May 21.-Sandy
Point State Park will open its
second season on Saturday. q
week ahead of schedule.
The Department of Forests and
Parks yesterday announced that
the bayside recreation spot at
the western edge of the Bay
Bridge would be thrown open
early due to the demand Of
Maryland citizens"
The week end also will serve
as a trial run for the big crowd
expected on Memorial Day. ex-
planned Joseph F. Kaylor, direc-
tor Of the department. All con.
cessions will be in business.
Regular parking charge are soc
a car and So a bus, but coupon
books for autos are available at
cut rates. The bath house charge
is so cents for locker and shower.
Evening star., 1953-05-21

vealed this week. But time
may demonstrate something
quite otherwise concerning his
earlier and less obvious ap-
proaches to the same problems.
In giving away the vast re-
sources, especially oil. that lie
beneath the offshore waters
of the country, the Nation is
giving away defense resources
of incalculable value and i'm
portance. In giving away the
vast power potential of streams
that have not yet been har-
messed, the same may be even
more true. ...
The President can hardly be
unaware that the production
that won the last war would
have been impossible without
iva. Bonneville. Grand Coulee
and other Government power
projects. Yet he is permitting
the abandonment now of all
such future projects. If he will
reread his own speech he may
be led to reverse this Short
sighted course. For he said.
1--WE live in, not just an instant
of danger, but in an age Of
danger.
Evening star., 1953-05-21
Fletcher Knebel:
Potomac Fever

The Nation appauds Ies promise of income tax cut
next January That will boost takeome the point
where you take it somewhere else for change
Republican promise budget year
This will be done without the aid of morsso they won't have
to watch themselves taking back their promises
Now that Jacquene Cochran has broken through the sound
barrier at 5000 feet dare her the ground the
next women's club meeting.
Congress ke decision to postpone increase in
old pension Ever since the of the Abomb
there's been feeling that old will be major
problems of the future.
Secretary of Defense Wilson that trying cut
down the Air Force He's confident Air Force reaate
its been trying with him for the last month.
Mildred McAfee Horton, wartime head cf the WAVES
investigated appointment because she joined great
organizations don't believe Americans have been
gbe about the things they onjust look at the institution
of marriage
Senator Capehrt his fellow Republicans are keeping
their heads in the sand Don't Senator they'll out
of it the buge sounds the next retreat.
Evening star., 1953-05-21
Doris Fleeson:

When a woman reaches
that certain age, she buys only
clothes that do something
for her" President Eisenhower
has reached that point in
his administration where he
should apply the power: of the
presidency so that it will do
something for him.
The heat is on now by peo-
pie eager to save the tax cut,
reciprocal trade, customs mod
ernlzation. medical research,
present revenues, social Sc
curity. Taft-Hartley amend
ments and the host of other
things before congressional
committees. The President OBJ
viously can't please everybody;
the hard choices must begin.
To date. in his effort to get
along with Congress, he has
largely turned patronage over
to the senior Republican office
holders of the States. To Sen
ators first. ranking Congress-
men and then to Governors.
This system has kept vari-
Gus people quiet for the pres
ent and it accounts for such
appointments as Joseph Tai
bot, a protectioniSt, to the Tar
III Commission at almost the
precise moment the President
was asking for reciprocal trade
extension. Another example:
An anti-housing lame duck
Evening star., 1953-05-21
President 10 Present
Photographer Prizes

President Eisenhower tomor-
row night will present plaques to
the seven f1rst-prize winners of
the White House News Photog-
raphers' annual photo contest.
The President will be the guest
of honor at dinner given by the
group in the Hotel Statler.
Flanked by stage. screen. tele-
vision and radio stars, the Presi-
dent will view the winning photos
selected from more than SOC
black and white prints and
color shots made in the past year
by association members.
George Murphy, dancer and
motion picture star, will be mas
ter of ceremonies at the annual
banquet at $50 pm.
Gene Abbott, Star photogra-
pher and retiring president. will
turn the organization over to
Thomas Craven of Movietone
News. who will be installed as
president.
The Army Band will entertain
during the dinner. Other per-
sonalitieS scheduled to attend
the dinner include Danny Kaye,
Pianist Liberace, Ezio PIMA
Jane Froman and the NBC Or
cheStra.
Evening star., 1953-05-21

or not they actually want an
armiStice.,
If a truce does come, the
Interpretation in domestic pol
itics will be that President
Eisenhower fulfilled his cam
paign promise to end the war
in Korea. The applause may
not last very long if the Com
munists turn around and step
up their military efforts in
Southeast Asia with troops re-
leased from the Korean front.
AS for the political con-
ference" it will undoubtedly
go on not just for months but
for years. Thus, the question
of whether Korea is to be
united-which the U. N. pro-
claimed in 1850 as its main
objective in repelling the ag-
greSsion-may become aca-
demic. 1t just never will be
settled.
Once the truce is signed,
there will be no reason for
the U. N. to resume fighting
just because of political" dis
agreements. The allies will not
go along with any resumption
of hostilities. AS for the South
Korean Republics divisions,
they will be rationed on am
munition and hence will not
be able on their own to carry
on any offensive operations if
the political talks bog down.
That's the lineup of today.
Once there's a truce, Britain
will press for admission of Red
China into the U. N, but on
that subject the American
Congress may demand that a
veto be exercised by the United
States in the Security Coun-
Gil. Sentiment on Capitol Hill
is swinging in favor of the
Joint resolution of Senator
Knowland, Republican, of Cali
fornia. which proposes that,
if the U. N. admits Red China,
the United States should walk
out. Certainly what happens
in Southeast Asia will have
some bearing. too, on the ulti-
mate appraisal that will have
to be made as to the wisdom
of the Eisenhower administra-
ton in backing down and ac-
cepting the truce in Korea
virtually on Communist terms.
Reproduction Rights Reserved)
Evening star., 1953-05-21

coincidence and possibly of a
somewhat faulty diplomatic
liaison with London. Neither
he nor his subordinates in the
State Department expected
this strong statement from the
British Premier.
Egypt, of course, has no
military power capable of dis
lodging the British from their
present strong position along
the canal. Its armies, by
and large. are poorly trained
and lack modern equipment.
Gen. Naguib's strategy must
necessarily be confined to
pinpricking of the British by
refusing to provide them with
the needs of the commissariat
and by mobilizing Arab opin-
ion against them. Nowhere in
the world can the Cairo gov
ernment purchase new modern
military ment. The
United States refuses to de-
liver any Weapons. The
U. S. S. r. and Czechoslovakia,
which in the past gladly armed
the opponents of the West.
are equally unwilling to sell
arms to the Egyptians. The
strategy of the Reds is OBJ
vious: They do not wish to
belle the Kremlin's friendly
words which are being whis-
pered into British ears; and
they hope that if Naguib en-
cages in hostile activities
against the British he will be
thoroughly trounced. A mill
tary defeat would deprive him
Of the present support Of the
Egyptian masses. The sub
secuent chaos would give the
Communist agents, who con-
tinue to be active in the Near
and Middle East, an excellent
opportunity to create more con-
fusion and reap a rich har-
vest for the Kremlin.
The moral support Egypt is
receiving now from its Arab
neighborS is not going to help
Naguib oppose successfully
the overwhelming British mill
tary, air and naval strength
concentrated on the Suez
Canal and in neighboring
naval and air bases. But in
the event Of disturbances
Evening star., 1953-05-21
Heat Is On the President Now
Gen. Eisenhower Needs to Apply the Power Of His
Office So Thot It VIII Do Something for Him

find Washington salaries too
low for comfort and are re-
buffing overtures made to
them. This has probably
helped to put the President
firmly in the camp of those
demanding higher congress
sional salaries, as of course
Congress is unlikely to pay
others more than itself.
Ike-men also complain that
the White House is not doing
as much as it could to get
sponsors in Congress for his
legislation. This cautious poll
icy is blamed on Gen. Wilton
Persons, who does legislative
liaiSon, and Mr.. Adams.
One influential Republican
with impeccable connections is
explaining that he finds Mr..
Adams always determined to
be neutral to the point where
his neutrality is a weapon for
the other side. The same neu-
trality annoys conservative
Senators, too.
The new national chairman,
Leonard Hall, has only just
begun to influence this situa-
ton. He can play an impor-
tant part in it if he can get
Gen. Eisenhower's ear regu-
larly rather than working
through Mr.. Adams and Gen.
Persons. Otherwise, their views
will still prevail.
Evening star., 1953-05-21

some expertness themselves,
by reason of hard study and
continual consideration of de-
fense problems. They feel
their responsibility quite as
keenly as does the President,
but if a test comes they are
likely to have to yield. They
can scarcely impose on the
Commander in Chief - this
particular Com m ander in
Chief-a program balanced
differently from that he deems
best. This is said concerning
those who do not quarrel with
the proposed appropriations,
but with the use to be made of
some of the money.
The Presidents greater diff
f1culty may be presented by
those who do quarrel with the
cost. These members, looking
nervously toward the congress
sional elections Of next year,
have had their hearts set on
tax reductions. They promised
the people who elected them
that there would be tax reduc-
tionS, immediate and sizeable.
They fear to face the voters if
the promise is not redeemed.
The chairman Of the House
Ways and Means Committee
is still determined to keep the
party's campaign pledge and
the Is Republican members of
the committee have thus far
stood firmly with him. Speaker
Martin and House Leader Hal
leck, supporting the President.
may be able to pressure, per-
suade or circumvent this group
and enough of the others, Re-
publicanS and Democrats. who
share their feelings, but it will
require some maSterful maneu-
vering. The biggest battle Of
the session seems to be in
the ofiing.
Time Is likely to demonstrate
the wisdom of the Presidents
approach to the twin problems
Of defense and revenue. as re-
Evening star., 1953-05-21

Congressman. Albert Cole Of
Kansas. named Housing COM
missioner.
This is described by White
House sources not as deliber-
ate zig-zagging but as the
operations of the patronage
policy. 1t has confused many
original Eisenhower sup
porters.
For the fact is that the Sen
ators for years have been over
whelmingly pro-Taft for Presi-
dent. Naturally given the vir-
tual power of patronage selec-
tion and an absolute veto, they
are turning to other Taft men.
The system has another as
pect about which the Ike
Before-Chicago men complain.
The Senate majority has a
substantial number of elderly
men among them, as indeed
does the minority. They are
choosing, according to remon-
Strances being addressed to
Presidential Aide Sherman
Adams. too many elderly ap-
pointees. The argument is
made that this is not the way
to retain the many young
people who switched to the
G. o. p.
Against this view are reports
from some cabinet members,
especially Attorney General
Brownell. that younger people
Evening star., 1953-05-21
Lowell MeNett:
Eisenhower Offers Leadership
speech on Defense and oxes Compounded of Good Sense
And Political Courage, but Battle Has Been Invited

President Eisenhower in his
Tuesday night address to the
Nation offered the country
some of the leadership for
which many people, including
important members of his
own party, have been clamor-
ing. 1t was a speech COM
pounded of good sense and
political courage. For it dealt
with the painful subject of
taxes and promised no tax re-
lief. 1t dealt also with the
national defense, without Civ
ing way either to the reckless
spenders in that field or to
the penny-wise money-savers.
The speech itself could be de-
scribed in the same language
with which he summarized his
proposed program:
This middle way may lack
drama and sensation. but it
has sense and strength-last-
ing strength. It may not
scream with shrill crisis and
emergency. But it speaks with
conviction and realism"
For q defense program the
American people are certain
to rely on the judgment of the
President as against that of
any Of his critics. This is a
field in which experience and
native aptitude have made
him expert. No person should
be better qualified to decide
the relative importance of the
ground, sea and air forces and
to organize the balanced armed
power our country must pre-
sent to the world. When he
says Of his program, 1T con-
templates in each Of the armed
forces calculated risks which
have been prudently rea-
soned," the country will take
his word for 1t.
Some members Of Congress
will not. Among these are
members who can claim
Evening star., 1953-05-21
David Lawrence:

The United States Govern
ment. yielding to the pressure
Of the British government, has
decided to back down and
make sweeping concessions to
the Communist point of view
in a final effort to bring about
an armistice in Korea.
Instructions to the American
negotiators have gone forward
and will be the basis of a plan
to be formally submitted by
the U. N. next Monday at
Panmunjom.
After nearly two years of
negotiations, the armistice
seems certain to come to pass
now unless the Communists
trump up some quibble or new
reason for delay.
The new plan will give the
Communists more time in
which to persuade" the pris-
oners held by the United Ma
tionS to go back to their native
countries-North Korea or Red
China.
The story behind the whole
change in the U. N. position is
this: 1t is being assumed by
American officials that the Red
Chinese want an armiStice,
both because the Russians are
not keen to continue furnish
ing war supplies and because
the Korean war has been caus-
ing considerable injury in men
and materials to the Chinese
regime.
On the U. N. side, the pres
sure from Great Britain has
been a significant factor. II
the British viewpoint were not
accepted, the alternatives
would be prolonged negotia-
tions at Panmunjom or an all
out military offensive. Presi-
dent Eisenhower is reported to
be opposed to such an offen-
sive, even though there are
enough supplies and munitions
to carry out this military OBJ
jectiVe. With the opposition of
British and other allies, how
ever, it is not felt at the White
House that such an offensive
should be undertaken. So as
the possible use of the threat
Of an offensive vanishes. so
does any leverage on the Reds
during any protracted nego-
tiationS.
Evening star., 1953-05-21
Mrs. Hobby's Paper Appeals
$745,89O Excess Profit Levy

the tax court to recompute the
base period" earnings so the
company would owe no new
taxes.
Life'S Losses Upset Time.
A similar appeal was filed by
Time Inc, which blamed its tax
troubles on too much success for
Life magazine. When Time
started publishing Life in 1886,
advertising-sold on the basis of
an expected circulation of 300,-
000-failed to cover expense of
circulation that reached $780,
900 by 1889. The resulting losses.
Time Inc. said. caused abnor-
mally low profits during the
years that turned out to be a
base period" for computing ex-
cess profits taxes in later years.
The publishers asked the tax
court to overule Internal Rev
enue's claim to $293. .290 in ex-
cess profits taxes for 1910.
Costello appealed Internal
Revenues claim for 1929, ,843 in
income taxes and penalties
against himself and for $255. $50
against himself and Mrs. Cos
tello jointly.
The Internal Revenue claim
was addressed to Costello in
care of the warden at the Fed
eral Correctional Institute at
Milan, Mich, where Costello
was serving an 18-month SEN
tence for contempt of the Ke-
fauver crime investigating COM
mittee. Costello is temporarily
at the Federal Detention House
in New York, where he is being
questioned about his underworld
connections.
The disputed taxes were for
1941 through 1850. A grand jury
in New York indicted him March
IL on charges of evading $73, 900
in taxes. The Government has
filed tax liens against the Cos
tellos totaling $699.188.
Evening star., 1953-05-21
Dulles Tour Was Poorly Timed
Churchill Further Soured Secretorys Visit to Egypt
With Strong Remorks on Touchy Suez Issue

accompanied by shooting, the
Arabs will drift further away
from the West and lean more
towards the U. S. S. r.
The intense dislike Of Eng
land which exists everywhere
from Egypt to Iran is now
also reflected strongly on the
United States. The prestige we
once enjoyed in the Near and
Middle East, thanks to a great
extent to our private educa-
tional institutions all over that
area. is rapidly disappearing.
Young Arabs educated at the
Beirut, Robert, and other coll
leges are now leaders in their
countries. They have learned,
from the American educators.
all about the fairness and hon.
esty of purpose of the United
States. Now that they have
become engaged in practical
politics they are disillusioned
over Americas attitude. which
they frequently describe as
"pace-making" Britain's inter-
ests in the Middle East.
All these facts are available
to the State Department from
our diplomatic and military
observers who have spent more
than the few days available to
Mr.. Dulles in these countries.
The Secretary of State has
been able to gain little new
first-hand information from
his present tedious trip. AS our
top diplomatic officer, he was
unable to reply effectively to
the harsh words he has heard
from all the Arab leaders
about our principal Western
ally. His diplomatic reticence
served only to increase the be-
lief of the Arabs that they
need not look to America for
effective support in their mis-
understandings" with Great
Britain. Thus the goodwill
tour the Secretary of State
has undertaken throughout the
Middle and Near East, in
tended to strengthen our ties
with the Arab world. is re-
garded by observers on the
spot as a failure which could
have been avoided had the
Secretary stayed home and at
tended to his knitting.
Evening star., 1953-05-21
Constantine Brown:

There are quiet grumblings
in Congress over the fact that
Secretary of State Dulles. in
stead of staying at his desk
in Washington and handling
personally the increasingly
difficult international situa-
ton, has chosen this time to
go to the Near and Middle
East. It is true that condi-
tions in that area are explo-
sive, but not more so than in
the rest of the world.
Moreover. from available re-
ports the Secretary of State
does not appear to have made
much Of an impression on the
Arab peoples. While the vari-
GUS heads of state have shown
the usual courtesies due the
senior officer in the Eisen-
hover cabinet, he has received
an undue amount of rotten
eggs and over-ripe tomatoes
from groups unqueStionably
melted by Communist agents.
It is unfortunate that just
at the time Mr.. Dulles arrived
in Cairo to see Gen. Moham-
med Naguib, the Egyptian
chief of state. and talk over
ways and means of improving
Egyptian-British relations, the
British Prime Minister stated
from the floor of Commons
that British troops occupying
the Suez Canal Zone would
defend themselves if attacked
by the Egyptians. Mr.. Church.
i'll implemented his words by
sending a Marine Commando
brigade to reinforce the al
ready strong force-some Co.
600 men-stationed in that
area.
Whatever plans our Secre-
tary of State may have had to
act as an impartial arbiter
between the British and the
Egyptians had to be junked.
Some Egyptian newspapers
took advantage of the incident
to denounce Mr.. Dulles as a
tool of the British, who tried to
trap the Egyptian leaders into
surrender. No such thought
existed in our Secretary'S
mind. He was a victim of a