davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1953-01-30
Former Highway Director
Refutes Ton-Mile Claims

EDITORS NOTE: This is the
second in. series of four articles
By former Ohio Highway Director,
Perry T. Ford, who now is Execu-
tive Director of the Ohio Truck
ing Association, setting forth the
trucking : industry's opposition to
proposed legislation which would
impose a ton-lnile or weight-dis-
tance tax on commercial trucks,
as an additional means of raising
revenues for building new high
ways. Mr.. Ford was Director of
Highways under Governor Frank
J. Lausche in 1945 and 1916.
The second article by Senator
Bartunek is devoted entirely to
the contention that trucking op-
orators oppose the ton-lnile or
weight-distance tax because they
are in constant violation for over
loading, and that somehow this
new tax would break up this prac
tice. This approach has nothing
to do with tax collections or rails
ing additional funds.
One could answer his article,
however, by simply stating that
enforcement of the Weight-dis
tance tax requires cooperation of
the highway patrol, and Senator
Bartunek admitted in his article
that ''the patrol limited in avail
able manpower as is has only
checked 10000 trucks during the
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1953-01-30
DIVORCE NOTICE
No. 1924

Kathryn r. Pasco vs. Everett A.
Pasco.
Everett A. Pasco, whose place Of
residence is c/o Cecil Wilson, Box
8, Martin, Ohio, otherwise whose
place of residence is unknown, will
take notice that on Dec. 8, 1862,
the undersigned filed her petition
against him in the Court Of Com
mon Pleas of Ottawa County, Ohio,
praying for a divorce, determina-
tion of property rights and relief,
on the grounds of desertion, gross
neglect of duty and extreme cruel
ty. Said cause will be for hearing
on and after the 21st day of Feb,
1853.
KATHRYN r. PASCO
by George Bowland, her attorney.
Asst
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1953-01-30

An men like pie and fayore with most Of them cherry pie
juice ckened just right The old problem of tckenng the juice
no problem at all to the who has learned the quick trick OF
thcknng with auickokng She knows that her
preier. and simply
mixes the with the fruit the
shell. It's that.
Below delicious cherry made this quick and
And would like free eafet color giving recipes for
other popular fruit with both fresh and canned fruits just
write Frances Barton $50 Park 1 New York, NJ y
Crisscross Cherry Pie
2k to tablespoons quick-cook- " cup cherry juice
ing tapoca Pastry for two-crust 9-inch
s teaspoon salt tablespoon butter
a cups e No. eans) drained
pitted red cherries,
water packed
Combine tapoca salt cherries and juice Line 9nch pie
with half Of the rolled 4 inch thick Roll remaining pastry
B inch thick and cut into II inch Fill shell with cherry
mixture and dot with butter Adjust pastry strips lattice
OF Flute with Bake hot (425F) As
minutes until syrup bos heavy bubbles that
"Cheries packed used sugar
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1953-01-30
OUR CLASSIFIEDS
BRINGS QUICK RESULTS
NOTICE OF HEARING FOR
PAROLE

London, Ohio, January Is, 1853
Frank Woodwork No. 92935,
prisoner now confined in the Lon
don Prison Farm, London, Ohio, ad-
mftted from Ottawa County, con-
victed January 1852 of the crime of
Non-Support and serving a SEN
tence of 1-3 is eligible for a hear
ing before the OHIO PARDON AND
PAROLE COMMISSION, on or after
March 1, 1853.
OHIO PARDON AND PAROLE
COMMISSION
BY Herbert Kell
(Parole. and Record Clerk}
60-nt
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1953-01-30
ACCOUNT OF ApaInNlsrRATIoN

ACCOUNT OF ADBTTNI IsFHATI0N
Case No. 11975
General Code, Sec. 10506-s7
COUNTY, OHIO
In the Matter of the Estate Of
George e. Roberts, deceased.
uary Goth, 1853.
Notice is hereby given that Ar
thur Roberts, as Administrator Of
the estate of George y. Roberts, de-
ceased, has filed a Final account Of
his administration, which will be
for hearing and settlement Fehru-
ary Gath, 1853. Any interested party
may file exceptions thereto not
later than five days prior to said
date.
PETER w, GULAU,
Probate Judge
5O-St
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1953-01-30
ACCOUNT OF ADMINISTRATION
Case No. 1I241

CNse No. 1XX4X
General Code, Sec. lO5O8--S7
PROBATE COURT,
OTTAWA COUNTY, OHIO
In the Matter of the Estate Of
Pearl e. Cullenen, deceased.
NOTICE OF SETTLEMENT. jan
uary 22nd, 1853
Notice is hereby given that
Marian Rasmussen, as Adminietra-
trix of the estate Of Pearl e. Gull
lenen, deceased, has filed First
& Final account of her administra-
ton, which will be for hearing and
settlement March End, 1853 Any
Interested party may file excep-
tions thereto not later than five
days prior to said date.
PETER w. GULAU,
51-3t Probate Judge
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1953-01-30
ACCOUNT OF GUARDIANSHIP
Case No. 1O3S0

PROBATE COURT
OTTAWA COUNTY, OHIO
In the Matter of the Guardian
ship of William Klotx Fehnrich
NOTICE OF SETTLEMENT, jan
uary 21st, 1853. ~
Notice is hereby given, that
Jeanette M. Fehnrich as GUARD
Ian of William Klotz Fehnrich has
filed a Sixth Partial account Of her
guardianship, which will, be for
hearing and settlement March and,
1863. Any interested party may file
exceptions thereto not later than
five days prior to the above date.
PETER w. GULAU,
51-3t Probate Judge
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1953-01-30
ACCOUNT OF ADMINISTRATION
Case No. 1926

GenefaI Code, Sec. 1Ub06-3T
PROBATE COURT,
OTTAWA COUNTY, OHIO
In the Matter of the Estate of
Cooley B. Ingles, deceased.
NOTICE OF SETTLEMENT, jan
uary 23rd, 1853.
Notice is hereby given that Hilda
c. Ingles. as Administrators OF the
estate of Cooley B.. Ingles, deceas-
ed, has filed, a Final account of her
administration, which will be for
1863. Any interested party may file
exceptions thereto not later than
five days prior to said date.
PETER w. GULAU,
5l-3t Probate Judge
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1953-01-30
ACCOUNT OF GUARDIANSHIP

PROBATE COURT, OTTAWA
COUNTY. OHIO
In the Matter of the Guardian
ship of Carol Lee Collins.
NOTICE OF SETTLEMENT, jan
uary 18th, 1853
trude A. Collins Hrupcho. as GUAR
DIAN of Carol Lee Collins has flied
a Partial account of her guardian
ship, which will be for hearing and
settlement February Gath, 1863.
Any Interested party may file ex-
ceptions thereto not later than five
days prior to the above date.
PETER w. GULAU,
Probate Judge
6O-3t
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1953-01-30
NOTICE OF APPOINTMENT
General Code, Sec. 1O509-6)
Case No. 12496

wv. IVUVV~VT
Case No. 1896
Estate of Alice A. Barker, deceas-
ed.
Gordon M Barker has been ap-
pointed and qualified as Admins
traitor of the estate of Alice A.
Barker, late Of Ottawa County,
Ohio, deceased Dated this 18th
day of January, 1853 AID.
PETER w. GULAU
Probate Judge of said county.
E0-ct
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1953-01-30

William Crist, Jr. Fremont, ar
tillery inspector at Erie Ordnance
Depot, left last Saturday to at
tend a II week course at the
Sperry Gyroscope Co., Long Island,
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1953-01-30
ENGINEER IN FLORIDA

County Engineer and Mrs. Delos
Nissen left Sunday to enjoy a
three-week vacation touring in
Florida.
Evening star., 1953-06-27

year over 81 billion of these
loans were reported for insur-
ance.
Most Of the property improve
ment loans have been used to
improve single family homes.
The average loan insurance In
1852 had net proceeds of $567
and a term of 81 months.
Considered Bold Experiment.
When the first FHA loans we're
insured in 1884, Mr.. Hollyday
pointed out. the whole system
was considered a bold expert
ment." The first loan. in the
amount of $125, was for property
improvement and was made out
by the First National Bank Of
Cloquet. Mimi. in August, 1884,
to a local resident.
The first house built with FILA
financing was at Pompton Lakes.
y. j., on December 81, 1884.
when the signing of the commit
ment attracted photographers
from far and wide. The Prospect
Park National Bank made the
loan.
These insured loans in quiet
American communities were the
Starting point in giving better
housing to Millions" the Com
missioner said. Now the program
has spread to every county in
the 48 States and in Hawai-.
Alaska, Puerto Rico and Guam.
Nearly II million persons have
benefited from it.
Evening star., 1953-06-27
FILA Beginning
10Th Year Of
Housing ]! S; Service

To-day, the Federal Housing
Administration. which has had
q. tremendous impact on the
housing industry, begins its
twentieth year of public service.
Commissioner Guy T. o. Holly
day, in marking the anniversary,
declared the FHA record "en-
courages us to look forward to
greater achievement in the COM
ing years." Today's major prob
lem, as he sees it, is one of
orderly, co-ordinated develop
ment."
The FIA official stressed: "As
we open up new residential areas
we must look also to the preser-
vation and improvements of the
existing inventory-the protec-
tion of neighborhoods against
decay, the rehabilitation or con-
version of structurally sound but
functionally obsolete housing to
make it suitable for present-day
requirements, and ultimately the
Evening star., 1953-06-27

reclamation of bighted areas
and slums."
Two Factors Give Impetus.
Mr.. Hollyday said two factors
are giving special impetus
toward the goal of improve
ment in the total housing pic
Evening star., 1953-06-27

ture. One is the interest on the
part of citizens who are begin
ming to see that concerted action
can lead to real achievement.
The other is the fact that busi-
nessmen are coming to realize
that unless something is done to
reverse the downward trend of
Evening star., 1953-06-27

real estate values in metropolitan
communities the ability of those
cities to provide sufficient taxa
ton to make them self support
ing will gradually decline.
Experience gained by FILA in
working with private industry to
solve many critical housing prob
Evening star., 1953-06-27

The extent of the FHA in
fluence on housing may be
judged to some degree from the
large volume Of it's operations.
Over 19 years, the agency has
written insurance aggregating
nearly $31 billion, which has been
reduced through examinations
Evening star., 1953-06-27

and amortization, leaving in
force insurance on mortgages
and loans with outstanding bal
ances estimated at $16.5 billion.
In addition to mortgage. in
surance. FILA has a consumer
credit insurance plan for prop
erty improvement loans. Last
Evening star., 1953-06-27

lens in the last 10 years, the
commissioner said, places it in
a unique position to be of effec-
tive service in planning private
and public improvements and
financing the kind and volume
Of housing needed.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-09-05

The American Jewish Commit
tee charged Sunday that some
hotel and resort owners are vio-
lating New York States Civil
Rights Law by falsely labelling
their establishments private
clubs" despite a ruling by the
State Commission Against Dis
elimination (SCAD) that such
subterfuge is illegal.
The AJc said n was invssti-
gazing the practices Of several
alleged violafors In IN effort 10
halt this discrimination,
Ben Herzberg. vice-president
OF AJC asd chairman Of its Civil
Rights Committee. said that his
organization will use as a pre-
cedent the recent order OF SCAD,
following an AJC complaint,
which required one such resort
TO cease ssd desist" these sctiy-
tiles.
ousried Race
Herzberg revealed the SCAD
action had been taken against the
Westkjll Club in Greene County,
which had used device OF &C.
cepting reservations from PROS
pective guests through an appli-
cation form for club member
ship"
The AJC official declared that
the membership application"
had requested information as TO
The applicants race religion and
citizenship.
After investigating the Hestkill
Club, Mr.. Herzbberg reported the
State Commission concluded that
Il was . place OF public accom-
modstlon and not a private club.
The Commission then directed
the resort 10 cease and desist'
It's illegal practices
The resort immediately signed
SCAD's terms Of conclliation."
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-09-05
Methodists Hear
College President

SPRINGFIELD, Ohio Peep"
would achieve happiness sooner
II they would quit thinking aoou'
themselves and dedicate ihen
lives 10 serving others. accord
ing to Or. NJ. l.. Harris, pIes''
dent Of Philander Smith COLLEGE
Little Rock, Ark.
This was gisi Of his sermon
during the Columbus pisfriei
Conference of the Lexington
Conference Of The Meihod'n
Church at Brosddus chure"
Aug. 1871.
Presiding over the Contefeh"
attended by 200 ministers, la'
men, women and youth was NV
Rev. |. II. Sumner. district :"
perintendent. Of Columbus, anO
the Rev. Cary d. Stemley WIZ
was host pastor.
The annual address for the os
trict Woman's Society OF Cnr~
tian Service was delivered y
the president, Mrs, Mabel JacAsO.
Cleveland. DR.. John A Gresns,
pastor Of the Wiley Methoos
Church. Springfield. gave ne !"
spiration message for the l"''
day sessions.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-09-05
Miriam Gets
Early Support
OF Politicians

Louis C. Miriam. Council pres
ident, is seeking his fourth term
IN the Sept. IS primaries.
A nativs Dsiroiter and father
OF two children. he served on
the War Labor Board during
World War II and for several
months as chairman.
Other public service Jobs held
by Councilman Miriam included
membership on the State Welfare
Commission, State Emergency Re
lief Commission and the Detroit
Street Railway Commission.
George Isabel, president of the
Detroit Housing Commission, in
press release this week an
nounced that he Is supporting the
militant councilman on his record
down through the years, on be-
half OF the people OF Detroit.
"Miriani has dsmonniraisd
that he is sincere public Of
fetal and has supported good
housing and slum rsdsvelop-
meni." Isabel said.
Among those supporting the
candidate according to the relcase
are Rev. Malcolm G.. Dade, James
Lotion and James +. Jones.
Others are Ulysses w. Boykin,
Andrew Smith. Robert l.. Ward
and Raymon Scruggs.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-09-05

Friends OF John A. Kronk are
actively promoting his campaign
for the reelection for the 18th
term as City Councilman.
Councilman Kronk is well
known for his liberal spirit and
active support on all measures
for the advancement OF all
groups. regardless of race. creed
or color.
lie was elected chairman Of the
Wayne County Board Of Super
visors in 1920 and held the po-
sition longer than any other chair
man IN the history Of the county.
He has supported the appoint
meni OF members OF our group
10 places Of responsibility and
trust.
He appointed Charles II Ma
honey To the Board OF SuperviS-
ors IN 1887 and the late Atty.
Lloyd LOOMS 10 the same Board
in l94l. Recently he appointed
Malcolm Dade 70 the admins
traiive board Of The Wayne
County Training School.
John A. Kronk is known as
the Father OF the Fairgrounds in
Detroit. lie sponsored the Kronk
Community Center. the first COM
thunity house Of its kind in the
county, located at Junction and
McGraW.
He was responsible for the es-
adjustment of the Brewster Com
munity Center al Brewster and
Hastings. and has also supported
the recent movements TO install
outdoor swimming pools and
many other projects and pro-
grams.
A vote for the reelection Of
John A. Kronk for City Council
man is vote for an able. con-
scieniious and understanding pub
lie man.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-09-05

ihst s free from delinquency
Inspector Shouts SAYS The
Youth Bureau OF the Police De-
partner, q the City OF Detroit
stands ready to assist parents
with their children so that they
nay become good American clii-
zens Feel free 10 call on us any
time of day or with any prob
lem concerning youth
With such an Objective and de-
sire 20 cooperate IN solving prob
lens Of our youth i is no small
Donder that the problem Of Juye-
lille delinquency IN Detroit is
being gradually leduced through
efforts o. The Youth Bureau.
Next Week; Traffic Burssu)
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-09-05
Choir Worship

WAVELAND, Miss.-Over l07
choir singers, directors and or
ganists, from all parts OF Texas,
Louisiana aud Mississippi, attend
ed the first annual choir work =
shop al Gulfside Assembly here
recently
The workshop was conducted
by the Rev. Daniel Lyman Rid
out, OF Baltimore. assisted by Mrs.
Hazel Lewis OF Houston, Texas.
Courses offered were in "Choir
Organization and Problems. "
Hymn Appreciation" "Rudi.
ments and Appreciation OF Music,
and The Organist and Choir
Director"
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-09-05

Paying tribute TO the civil
Liberties campaign of the Elks
over the years and 10 the pro-
gress OF the Order under the
administration OF Grand Ex-
allied Ruler Robert Johnson.
Mr. White said;
All Of US nov should join in
one great effort 10 clean up all
femslnlng discrimination and seq
lcgatinn based upon race and
color. The NAACP has announced
. teD yeal campaign. 1853 1858,
"a 'Spe out second class citizen
ship so that the tooth anniver-
sarv OF The Emancipation Proc
lumaton Will fInd no citizen who
90 not enjoy equahi. m our de
moclary.
We have launched q Fighting
Fund TOR Freedom TO help carry
on The campaign and every per-
son aud every organization is
invited 20 make contribution.
White assailcd Gov. Herman
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-09-05
AJC Finds Resorts
DuckAnti- Bios Rule

forts in this field are not directed
against bona fide private clubs,
all OF which have an unbroken
history of private membership
based on the principle OF the
unquestioned right OF individuals
to select their friends and asso-
ciates.
Instead. he explained, AjCs
concern is with that group OF
resorts which. although public
accommodations. mask their in
tent 10 discriminate by attempt
ing TO transform themselves into
private clubs" and advertising
themselves as such.
Founded in 1905. the AJC is
the pioneer American orgsnIza-
ton combating bigotry, protect
ing the civil and religious rights
OF Jews here and abroad, and
advancing the cause OF human
rights everywhere.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-09-05
Sales Management,
Advertising Courses

Courses in advertising and sales
management endorsed by the Ad-
craft Club of Detroit will be
given again this fall at Wayne
University under direction of
Prof, Gordon w. Kingspury Of
the School Of Business Admins
tration
Featuring lectures and practical
demonstrations by prominent
professional men in advertising
and sales management. evening
classes will be given for the Goth
consecutive year under Adcraft
auspices.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-09-05
Youth Bureau Curbs-

Youth Centers noN existing "a
Any churches ale results Of
eneiis o. Inspector Shouts 20
earn juvenile delinquency He
infnmed the Dei oi Council Of
Churches iaai over 50 per cent
~ an slolators Were attending
e7lfeh ami inquired as % mhcih.
ol roi ins clutches could pro-
tde flta.ilcs I'll me Young peo-
pl~ 70 spend 'he4 time construct
lpclt
Tie Council immediately se-
So nden 20 tie Inspector re-
quest ard provided facilities tor
Tie Youth u the basement o.
narr CHURCHES
Reports show NAT iafr.
naDe decreased almost SO per
esnt
Two ole efmen ae emplocd
- ufe spiritual guidance 10
'iose desiring 4 by the Council.
History sheets on fyefe case
tanilef .hoa mat ne ya4ih Vlo-
.i'ots afe aNelsee Dung Ancm-
caa, and represent onls small
percentage 30 ite total juvenile
p pu.iun Tn,r also revealed
thar a2i adults 1cre arrested be-
cause ~ ilterle violation.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-09-05

DR.. Mdodsns's remarks were
hinged on three pointed CUES
lions; "Educsiion for whaif
Where are people sducsisd7
What Is on educated psrson?"
Her address was hishlighisd by
several striking and humorous
anecdotes. which she used TO
illustrate many Of the points
she established.
PROMOTES BUSINESS
The annual educational pro,
gram, which was presided over
by Mrs Beatrice. Crawford, pres
ident OF the hostess chapter, is
in keeping with the sorority's
detectives, which include promot-
ing interest in business education
among high school students and
providing scholarships for bust
ness training
The organization distributed a
total OF $4500 in scholarships
last year
In addition 10 Dr.. Mdodanas
address. musical selections and
brief remarks were given bv
members OF the organization.
Guests were given some insight
on The groups total educational
program by Soror Mahala Evans.
the Sororitv's director OF educa-
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-09-05

Tslmsdge for the statement that
blood would flow in rivers" if
the Supreme Court ruled public
school segregation unconstitu-
tional.
The NAACP secretary said the
public school cases 10 be argued
IN Washington Dec. 7 are of the
greatest Importance" in the
whole plan against inequality,
and that mot one drop OF blood.
even from .. fist fight has
flowed as result OF Negroes
attending state universities with
whites IN the South. or.of inte-
grafton OF public schools in GER
tain states like southern New
jersey, southern Illinois, Indiana
and Arizona,
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-09-05

Some 1870 delegates. business
women representing 81 chapters
Of lota Phi Lambda. attended TIE
meeting 10 which Beta Omlcma
chapter was hostess. NJ FL
renee Madison Hill, Philadelphi
realtor, was general chairman
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-09-05

RUTH MUELLER
Continued from last week.

CONTINUED from last week)
Question s: Having served
for a while as a teacher IN
Mississippi and supervisor in
Georgia, chiefly agricultural
states, what recommends
tons could you offer as a
solution to the Benson Agri-
cultural problem?
Answer: The Agricultural
program, as ! understand 1t,
is continuing those measures
which in general have BIZ
partisan support. Presently
there is an attempt toward
free agriculture rather than
Federally controlled. Secre-
tary Benson is determined
that American Agriculture
must be soundly prosperous
on a long range basis and !
know that he is using exist
ing laws to the utmost until
more secure program can
be evolved.
Question s: In each OF the
Unjust legislation state
ments coming from the
" hite House Party present
"A must Civil Rights meas
ures. Will the Republican,
Party present a must Civill
Rights program" to the next
session of Congress?
Answer; T he President
has made definite commit
ments on Civil Rights. and
one Of them is that action
speaks louder than legisla-
ton which either is unen-
forceable or is not enforced.
And he has already initiated
concrete action and he will
unquestionably initiate more.
For example, the matter of |
doing away with segrega-
ton in the restaurants and
public places in Washing
ton. DC. and the move to-
ward doing away with seq
regation in the Army and
Navy bases are proof Of the
sincerity Of the President.
His most recent act of
naming the Government Con
tracts Committee, increas-
ing its power and promising
immediate action is a barom- |
eter Of his being a man of |
action and not words.
| think. even though. YOU
would not directly call il an
act IN the field Of legislation
on Civil Rights, but the an
Dointment Of Dean Scovel
Richardson to the US. Parole
Board was an act Of Prov
idence. When we consider
that somewhere between
49, and 40et of the inmates
of Federal prisons are Ne
groes, such representation
FOR the first time assures pro-
lection and guarantee Of
Civil Rights for those unfor-
Inmates. We hope that there
VIII be a second Negro on
that Board because of its inn
portance. Actions sneak
'"uueT IMAM words. Presi-
dent Eisenhower believes in
leadership and that the am
swer to Civil Rights is integ-
rlty and fairness and a just
approach.
Question u In the appoint
ment of persons to official
positions, is the Republican
Party rejecting those whoI
either have a known rec
ord opposing civil rights.
or have refused to pledge
their support In the Presi-
dents nrogram for equal or
portunitv ~ all citizensg
Arswer; No. I do not think
so. The strength of our De-
mocracy lies in the diver.
0ence Of views Of the peonle
who no 10 make nm this oraat