davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-07-22
Matching A-Bombs

AS an American citizen who mani
tests an acute interest in public affairs,
it gave me unusual pleasure to read
Frank Kent's article in The Star of
July 5, entitled Usefulness Seen in
A-Weapon Publicity" This thought
was first urged by Chairman Dean of
the Atomic Energy Commission, re-
Gently resigned. Mr. Kent's article pro-
ceeds upon the assumption that our
stockpile Of A-bombS is vastly greater
by comparison than what Russia pos
sesses. And he credits Mr.. Dean with
saying that "the greatest tragedy
that could happen is that Russia should
go to war with us under misappre-
hension Of our strength in atomic
weapons" Also that the 'Kremlin
bosses regard it" (our stockpile) "as a
great American bluff"
If we are, in fact, as superior to
Russia in atomic weapons as Mr.. Dean
contends we are, why, then. would it
not be a wise step on the part of our
Government to suggest to Russia that
she select q body of atomic experts,
free from Russian bias and partiality,
and let them make fortnight in
spection of Russia's stockpile of atomic
bombs and then inspect our Stockpile?
Then if it develops that we have a vast
preponderance over Russia, Russia will,
as a condition Of such an incontro-
vertible demonstration, withdraw from
her unrighteous domination over the
satellite countries and shrink back into
her prewar orbit. Her failure to COM
ply would be conclusive proof Of her
colossal bluff" and some strenuous
concerted action should be taken in
accordance Herewith by the Western
powers.
John E. Hoover
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-07-22
School Indignation

We hope that the Supreme Courts
temporary deferment of a decision in
the school segregation cases, in con-
trast to it's far-reaching decision in
the restaurant case, will not result in
any relaxation of efforts by this COM
munity and its responsible officials to
find constructive ways to achieve the
indignation Of our schools, whenever
and however segregation is ended. Be-
tween now and the time the Court an
nounces it's decision much has to be
done. There are many serious Unequal
tiles and determinations in the D. C.
schools. The present law Of the Con-
stitution requires that the separate
school systems for white and colored
children shall be equal The Board of
Education and the superintendent are
duty bound here and now to end the
discrimination of school facilities and
teaching loads wherever they exist.
The delay in determining the consti-
tutional issues gives no sanction to
continued inequality or discrimination.
We are sure that the vast majority of
the people of the District of Columbia
are ready to undertake sincerely the
next step in good human relations
based on such principles. We are sure
the children are also ready. 1t is our
hope that the Board Of Education and
the school administration will proceed
vigorously to remove the inequalities
in the D. C. schools, and will continue
to explore and plan and prepare for
full indignation. The delay of six to
nine months gives us all additional
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-07-22

a country that is richly endowed in natural
resources and proud in heritage. 1t is close
today to economic collapse, and perhaps even
closer to political disaster. There have been
no signs that DR.. Mossadegh's dictatorship will
be more effective or efficient than his leader
ship of parliamentary system that was never
robust at best. There is reason to believe that
things will be worse before they are better in
Iran. It is tragic irony that while country
moves steadily toward self-destruction it is ALSO
as tempting prize to communism, jeopardizing
the entire area of the Near East and creating
an increasing threat to the peace of the world.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-07-22
Cleaning Up the Docks

Crime and racketeering on the New York
New Jersey water front will be death an effec-
tive blow If Congress ratifes the bi-State
compact recently approved by New York and
New Jersey. The Senate has given its unani
nous Endorsement to the legislation and quick
House approval is expected. 1t is probable
that congressional action has been expedited
by reports that the criminal-inf1ltrated Inter-
national Longshoremen's Union has been rails
ing fund in an attempt to block the pact.
Nothing could have made eventual passage
more certain.
The ILU has been held responsible by
State and congressional investigating groups
for what Governor Dewey calls "the evil con-
ditions which have blighted the port, terrorized
honest workmen and subjected a multibillon-
dollar industry to a system of organized piracy"
Governor Dewey told Congress in telegram
that the compact is of vital Importance to
the entire Nation" since much of the country's
commerce flows through the Port of New York.
The compact is the outgrowth of many
recommendations by congressional groups, the
New York State Crime Commission and other
investigators of the shocking crminality and
irregularities on the New York and Jersey docks.
1t was testified at hearings before the Senate
Commerce Committee for example, that long
shoremen were recruited from among the ranks
records qualified for key jobs that extortionate
methods were used on shipping interests and
that corruption, intimidation and violence"
were prevalent.
Such shameful conditions would no longer
be possible under the proposed new bi-State
system of administering the port A joint
commission would have authority to register
longshoremen, after checking their criminal
records, if any; to license pier officials, also
after careful checking; to end the public
loading racket" under which additional fees
are charged for unnecessary extra loading,
and to replace the much-criticized "shape-up"
hiring system by State directed employment
exchanges. The creation of such commission
would mark the end of a shameful era of mob
rule in which gangsterS and hoodlums vir-
tually took over the operation Of Americas
greatest port The thorough though belated,
cleanup is a most welcome development.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-07-22
Dictator Mossodeqh

Parliamentary government in Iran, for the
most part diSorderly farce during the past
two years, has now ended altogether. Paralyzed
by Sc designations in protest at the high
handedness of Premier MoSsadegh the Nails
finally has been officially dissolved and admin
istration of the country is left to all practical
purposes in the hands Of the aged and emo
tional doctor.
These have been sorry months indeed for
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-07-22
The Matter Of Recoqnizinq Red China

avowed aim the promotion of Bolshevik
revolutions throughout the world"
This is the definitive doctrine which
Republican Secretaries of State con-
tinued to stand for throughout the
1920s and which Senator Borah. backed
frequently by majority of the Senate,
struggled as perSiStently to break down.
Meanwhile, trade between the United
States and Russia was renewed, and
grew remarkably. Compared with $4.5
million in 1923, United States exports
to the Soviet Union had grown to Sill
million in 1880. In exchange the United
States bought in 1880 only $22 million
worth Of Russian goods.
That lucrative business for the United
States was summary ended by pro-
vision of the Hawley-Smoot tariff law
forbidding importation Of commodities
produced by forced, indentured or
convict labor" Since that enactment
there has been virtually no trade be-
tween the United States and Russia, ex-
cept our $11 billion gift Of goods to
that country during World War II.
Senator Borah agreed with the British
position that recognition of govern
it. But much more, Borah commended
that so long as Russia and the United
States continued to turn their backs
to each other, there was no hope of
solution of international problems.
Addressing group Of foreign jour-
naliStS in 1890, Borah said:
II have been in favor Of recognizing
Russia and think until we take that
step the solving Of European questions
will be greatly retarded. In other words,
we cannot go to France, Yugoslavia,
Czechoslovakia and Runania and say:
We think you have too large an army,
too many soldiers. We think you should
disarm.' when Russia is right beside
them with 100000 well-disciplined men
and we, 5000 miles away are so afraid
of her that we are unwilling to recog-
niZe her. think the first step on that
proposition belongs to the United
States"
BY the same token, it can be argued
that there is no hope of any conclusive
settlement of the problems of the Far
East so long as the United States and
China continue to refuse even to speak
to each other.
North American Newspaper Aniance.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-07-22

Russia, and the italian Ambassador in
Washington asked for q United States
opinion as to the bearing of that devel-
opment on the question of recognizing
the Soviet government.
Replying, August 20, 1920, Secretary
Colby said:
1.-THE existing regime in Russia is
based upon the negation of every prin-
ciple of honor and good faith, and every
usage and convention, underlying the
whole structure of international law;
the negation, in short, of every prin-
ciple upon which it is possible to base
harmonious and trustful relations.
Moreover, the Bolshevist govern
ment is itself subject to the control of
a political faction with extended rami-
fcations through the Third Information
al -. which has for its openly
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-07-22
Questions and Answers
BY THE HASKIN SERVICE.

The Stars readers can get the answer to any
question Of fact BY either writing The Evening
Star Informati1n bureau. 1900 I street NV.
turn postage or by telephoning ST. 3-7363.
By THE HASKIN SERVICE.
@, Is Jan Peerce. the Metropolitan
tenor, also a violinist?-M. G.
A. Yes. He played the violin In
orchestraS to earn his college expenses.
@. What Government departments
have the most employes?-G. H. H.
A. The Department Of Defense and
the Post Office Department.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-07-22

Pen-nGmeS may be used If letters carry
writerS' correct names and addresses.
All letters are subject to condensation.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1953-03-15
Phosphorus
Continued from page y

Dave Rivenes and Phil Van
Cleave of the Soil Conservation
Service, Terry, helped with range
conservation planning and took the
grass and forage samples which were
analysed. Phil Wilson, county agent
at Terry, organized, planned and
co-ordinated.
The ranchers paid their own bills
for the different phosphorus mix
lures used and, in the words of one
of them, ''We'n keep on with this
test for as long as these people will
help us with the technical and paper
work, or until we think we have the
final answer"
DR.. Halver listed these factors as
being the general cause of the phos-
phorus deficiency situation: A known
soil deficiency, fences on the range
limiting movement of range live
stock, drouth, change in cattle type
from the range steer of the past to
the compact, fast maturing beef type
requiring different feeding stand
ards.
Pasture No. is located in south
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1953-03-15

eastern Prairie county about As miles
east of Terry. 1t consists of about q
sections, fenced on the boundaries.
It is considered one of the drier
areas in Montana and is geographic
ca11y divided into three natural
areas.
In 1850 all cattle were fed the
same phosphorus-salt mixture. The
cost amounted to about cent per
head per day, the consumption be-
ing about 4 pounds monthly. Ac-
cording to the ranchers, the results
were fairly good. So in 1851 they
fed different formulas in each of the
three natural areas of the pasture
in order to try and find an answer
to "what kind?" and chow much?"
Bonemeal was fed as a phosphorus
source with salt in the east area;
monosodium phosphate, in the south
area, and a commercial mixture in
the west area. All formulas con-
tanned approximately 10 per cent
phosphorus.
At the conclusion of the season it
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1953-03-15

The cow pictured at the
top of this page is the only
one in the world that has
made 8 year-records averag-
ing over 1850 pounds of
butterfat each. The latest
and largest of these was
made as a 9-year old. She
has borne Z fine calves, andis
due to freshen with her 9Th
calf in April. She demon
strates the benefits of good
breeding, good feeding, and
good management.
100 cows in the Carna-
ton herd GALL started as
calves on Calf Manna) have
made year-records of from
1000 to 800 pounds of but
terfat in each of one or
more lactations. To accom-.
plish such results one must
have good breeding, good
management, and good feed
ing from the very start.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1953-03-15


highly
relationship availability
Generally speaking
phorus.
of phosphorus readily available in the digestive tract
therefore of
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1953-08-15

trends at that season. The lamb
crop is estimated at Z per cent more
than in 1852. Marketing the crop
will probably rise moderately to
peak by October.
WHEAT - Prices probably will
work somewhat higher in the next
three or four months but with much
backing and filling and unevenness
between different markets. Stem
rust is causing severe damage to
spring wheat, especially durum. The
loss will depend on weather up to
harvest, but estimates still indicate
a total wheat supply of over LOO
million bushels or around IT'S mil
lion bushels more than last season
and the largest on record.
Even with the program for CIV
ing away to needy people abroad,
domestic disappearance and exports
probably will not be substantially
greater than the 1,009 million bushels
so used in the past season. However,
about AGO million bushels of old crop
wheat are owned by the government
or have been resea1ed. At prevailing
price discounts compared with the
loan, new crop placements under the
support program may approach those
in the past season.
The large impoundings will tend
to pull up prices toward the loan
value, especially hard red winter and
hard spring wheat because of small
crops and the high percentage of the
supply that is or will be impounded.
Loans will be available on rust-dam-
aged wheat testing as low as 40 lbs.
a busheI
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1953-08-15
Markets at q Glance

Prices-Farm output substantially greater
than domestic consumption and exports give
weak price outlook.
Cattle-Big supply will put pressure on
eraser prices, but further decline may be
small.
Hogs-Major part of seasonal decline to-
ward December low point probably is over.
Lambs-Crop is estimated at per cent
more than in 1852.
WOol-Demand for new Southern Henri
sphere clip will have big influence on trend
Wheat-Despite rust. supply is excessive,
but impounding under loan probably will
strengthen market later.
Feed Grain-Big crop and carryover and
shortage of storage space probably will weaken
corn prices in early fall.
Flaxseed-Total supplies promise to be about
81 per cent greater than usage in past season.
Seeds-Government selling prices remain
mostly above current quotations.
Feedstuffs-High protein output usually in
creases in early fall.
Hay-Prices probably will work higher by
early winter.
Dairy Products-Moderate rise is probable
in prices for fluid milk and sweet cream.
Eggs-Production drop probably will cause
further price rise of to 10 cents for fine
eggs.
Chickens-IncreaSing supplies of poultry and
other meats probably will weaken prices
Turkeys--Lower costs and higher selling
prices will swell growers profits this year.
Potatos-Large crop probably will keep prices
on relatively low level.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1953-08-15

CONSUMER DEMAND for farm
products probably will remain near
recent levels for several months, at
least. Export demand probably will
continue on the lower level of the
last IL months. The program for
giving away government owned
stocks, limited to 500 millions, will
add to 4 per cent to the present
annual rate of exports. With farm
production promising to match the
record output of last year, when
nearly 81 billions worth of farm
products were dumped in the lap of
Uncle Sam, the farm price outlook
appears only steady to weak, and
heavily dependent on government
supports.
CATTLE-Prices for better grades
probably will hold recent levels
fairly well in the next month or
two, possibly until late in the year.
Numbers on feed indicate that the
supply for market is likely to be
only to 10 per cent larger than last
year while prices are already 20 to
Is per cent lower than a year ago.
Prices for grass cattle have lost
a good deal of the early July upturn
and probably will continue weak
during the grass beef harvest in the
next two or three months. How
Panic selling from drouth areas has
been ended by better prospects for
late summer grass and by arrival
of feed under the drouth disaster
tinues to buy low grade beef to sup
port prices.
Stocker and feeder cattle prices
probably will be steady to weak, but
are likely to retain part of the July
upturn. Buyers are hesitant and Of
feringS Will increase in the next two
months. However, ability of fat cat
tie prices to hold part of their adj
vance, the big corn crop, prospects
of abundant fall forage in the North
ern states and a little 1oosening of
credit for cattle feeding probably will
bring material increase in demand
in the next so days.
HOGS-The price drop since mid
July probably has already completed
a major part of the seasonal decline.
The main trend probably will con-
tinue downward until December,
however, but with occasional tenn
porary upturns.
LAMBS - Prices for slaughter
lambs probably will work moder-
ately lower in the next two months
while feeder lambs may be rela-
lively steady. Such are the usua.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1953-08-15
TREND OF THE MARKETS AND PARITY


By
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1953-08-15


Is. 1888
Evening star., 1953-03-01

M ~ c me your ears"
VIZ aged to get onto the closed movie set when
Marion Brando began, with the familiar
words the funeral Grafton in the version of William
Shakespeares Julius Caesar picture that promises to be
a landmark in American films.
The press and visitors in general theoretically barred
Nothing secret about the set but Marion Brando in his first
Shakespeaian role was understandaby So was
Director Joseph Mankiewicz
Ruth Orkin THIS WEEK photographer who sneaked in with
camera much bigger than cigarette lighter was ordered
off the set When she knet for angle shot. Mankewcz
happened to take backward step and almost tumbed over
Everybody had the jitters
For the feeling on the lot was that the failure Of
the M-G-M production of Julius Caesar" rested almost
entirely on Brando's delivery Of this key speech.
First Atssmpt
HoLLYwooD has long been sensitive to the charge that it
do Shakespeare The Hollywood productions of Mid
summer Nights Dream" of Romeo and Juliet failures
both artisticaIy and at the box Office.
HSn Laurence Olviers Henry W hadn't crossed more than
100000 in this country alone it is doubtful that Hollywood
would try monkey again with the works of the Immortal
Bard Maniiewczs production of Julius Caesar is Holly
woods first serious attempt to rival England IN putting
Shakespeare the written without many
and with no additional dialogue
Much depended on Brando morthodox choice for the
role of Mark Antony. tough spot for a young actor
Cielgud "a famous "Hamlet''), James Mason, Louis
Calhem, Edmond O'Brien and others i'm the cast.
Before the started of these swap
ping yarns about their past experiences in Shaespeaan
productions Bando silent The only time he had
played Shakespeare in dramatic school production of
Twelfth Night.
Brando arrived on the wearing black Homburg that
had once belonged he said the late John Barrymore He
spoted also corduroy jacket and polkadot scarf But the
minute he stepped the set he Mark Antony before
he changed from corduroy jacket Roman toga He looked
worried He needn't have been. When his big moment
arrived and the cameras started to roll he ready
Terrific DuEden
RlENDs. Romans, countrymen lend me your ears
Generations Of schooboys have mouthed these words
mechanically but Brando delivered them they emerged
of the mob of extras.
The next "a lines probably the longest uninterrupted
speech IN the history of Hollywood delivered with
change IN lighting or any shifting of equipment. 1t put
terrific burden on the actor It he would have hold
his movie audience by sheer acting ability and power Of
oratory Mankiewicz had planned it this way an extaor
dmary vote OF confidence in the untred Brando
Movie sequences usually chopped up affairs minute
OF Two OF action line of speech and then hours of wait
ing or lights to be changed and equipment moved The only
break brandos speech however, where the play
wright himself had originally ordered it.
bado ran through his long speech eight times before the
cameras The seventh time after Mankewicz had called
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1953-12-04
WALTER SCOTT GOOD

Over the years Walter Good became symbol of the
hercuan effort of Montana farmers improve their
welbeng through the of cO-operative Walt
edman of Farmers Union Central Exchange until heart all
men forced him into partial retirement last spring. worked
ceasngy to build and strengthen the cooperative movement in
Montana In fact his dedicated devotion to his work
that undoubtedly led his premature serious illness and subse
quently to his DEATH last week
Waits activities in behalf of Montana farmers widely
known Possibly not we'll known is the role he played in
organizing and guiding the Coop Publishing Co. and The Peo
pies Voice the eacherous economic shoals that have
been the companion of Independent press the 16
since the publishing company first organized.
board member from the beginning and president of the
publishing for we'll vice president
of The Peoples Voice. he like block of granite in his de-
termination that free should continue survive in Mon
Without his and his seadfast friendship
there have been times in the nearly eight since Gretchen
and have been with the publication, that Encouragement
would surely have overtaken
We remaining board members and thousands of other
Montanans saddened by his passing and his loss shall
feel severely But he will live hearts-because
longtime friend of his apy put it, "Wat Good
made of pure gold.'
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1953-12-04

to halt the appalling losses of soil
and soil fertility. 1t was decentral-
ICED with the establishment of seven
regional offices, in which were group
ed the technicians who form the back
bone of the organization, after the
failure of an attempt to run the pro-
gram on Washington-State relation
ship.
Over objections of a lot of us,
Secretary of Agriculture Benson has
snapped ends and "decentralized"
these regional offices by abolishing
them.
There may be another example one
of these days. 1t is in the Bureau of
Reclamation, which has seven region
al offices, one in Billings. 1t has
been proposed to "decentralize" this
setup, close the Billings office, and
put Montana in a region headquart-
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1953-12-04

DENVER-A program of action
in two countries to counterfeit an
economic crisis in the non-ferrous
metals industry" and the "signs of a
threatening general economic col
lapse" has been announced by the in
ternational executive board of the
International Union of Mine Mill and
Smelter Workers, meeting in Denver
Declaring that large sections of the
metals industry are assaulted by de-
preston and unemployment, the I'M
ions leaders came out of a four-day
meeting here in the headquarters
city to describe the situation as fol-
lows:
Thousands of workers in our in
dustry have been laid off, others
have had cutbacks in total hours and
takehome pay; still others face threat
ened loss of jobs and income as the
crisis begins to spread to other met