davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montana farmer-stockman., 1953-05-01

be applied. The next question then
is, how should it be applied? AL
though there is limited information
on this problem, there is enough to
serve as a guide in fertilizer pro-
gram.
The placement or method of ap-
plication of nitrogen fertilizers does
not appear to be critical. AS long as
relatively heavy rates of nitrogen
fertilizers are not placed in contact
with the seed, the results will gen.
orally be the same regardless of the
method of application. For maximum
returns in yield, however, nitrogen
fertilizers should be applied before
growth starts in the spring.
Placement of phosphate fertilizers,
on the other hand, appears to be very
important. A few years ago, it was
generally recommended that all fer
tilizer for row crops be placed in
band about two or three inches to the
side of the seed. 1t has been deter
mined recently that broadcasting the
phosphate for sugar beets before
blowing has given greater increases
than side placement.
For Hay
This method is also recommended
for new seedlings of hay, especially
legume hays. Where established
stands of legumes are to be fortified
with phosphates, the material can
be applied on the surface but eff
ficiency will be increased if the fer
tilizer can be placed or worked into
the soil to a depth of an inch or
more.
For maximum returns when fertil-
izing irrigated small grains, the fer
tilizer should be placed below the
surface of the soil but separate from
the seed. This can be done by either
broadcaSting on the. surface and
working it into the soil or applying
it with a fertilizer attachment on
a grain drill.
Apply Phosphate With Seed
Recent experiences of the Montana
Agricultural Experiment Station and
individual growers throughout the
state have proven quite conclusively
that placement of phosphates or fer
tilizers containing phosphorus, is ex-
tremely important for dryland small
grains. Where low rates of applica-
ton are used, as are recommended
for dryland small grains, it is i'm
portant that the fertilizer be applied
with the seed.
This can be done most satisfac-
torily with fertilizer attachment on
the grain drill. However, this attach
ment must be set up so that the fer
tilizer and seed are delivered to-
gether into the same shoe rather than
having the fertilizer drop behind the
shoe or some other arrangement.
On a trial basis, the fertilizer and
seed may be mixed and placed in the
grain box. However, there are sew
eral disadvantages. In the first place,
the grain and fertilizer may tend to
separate, making it very difficult to
maintain uniform rates of seeding
or fertilizer application. Secondly
the grain box must be thoroughly
cleaned after using, preferably with
water hose, to avoid caking anc
corrosion by the fertilizer.
This discussion leaves several gap.
in the information it would be de
Montana farmer-stockman., 1953-05-01
How Much Fertilizer?
How to Place 1t?
BY ]. n. ASLESON

Montana Agricultural Experiment Station
Montana farmer-stockman., 1953-05-01

6-Moy !. 1853
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1953-02-13

The fact that sharply startled by the alacrY
with which Brandes is developing its facilities is tribute
to the Universi record have expect the
highest quality of achievement and expect with ncre
bic speed.
The University in its fifth academic year, began its
history in the fall of 948 when 213 of the nations educators
gathered in Boston Symphony Hall to pay tribute to the
creation of the first nonsecaran university be founded
by the American Jewish community
The high hopes. the daring dreams which
then held for this JewrY first secular educational Offering
have been quickly realized and before eyes Brandes
University has taken its place with dignity the Of
American educational institutions.
The 100 with which the University began its life
have sweed to $780, its original 13 buildings to 49, faculty
and student body from Is to IS and 100 to 72 Amid impress
sive and historic ceremonies the University last June
fered academic degrees upon the 10 young and
who are today the only Brandeis alumni
The Of the opening Of the first Brandes
Graduate School is Of piece with what have
expect from this unique institution We extend sincere
congratulations to Branes University for its pioneering
with the knowledge that whatever this institution in
tends to do does and whatever does reflects with
sounding credit and dignity upon the American Jewish
munitY.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1953-02-13
The Abraham
Part of Lincoln
BY DAVID SCHWARTZ
Copyright. 1853, Jewish Telegraphic
Agency, Inc.l

agency, 4nc.l
.
Some 5000 books have been
written about Abraham Lincoln.
but I think if Abraham Lincoln
had no second n a m e. like the
Biblical Abraham. his fam e
would be still greater.
How the single name of Abra-
ham of the Bible stands out! Not
the Rev. Abraham, not Doctor
Abraham, not the Right Honor
able Abraham, not even Mr..
Abraham, but just plain, bare
Abraham. Yet it shines despite
the weight of ages, like polished
silver.
A second name suggests a kind
Of privacy. the exclusiveness Of a
tie with a single family. Abraham
Lincoln's greatness is based on
his association with the universal.
Abraham Lincoln's character sug-
gests something Of the Biblical.
Judge Dittenhofer, who was a
delegate to the convention which
nominated Lincoln, noted that
Lincoln liked to tell stories with
Biblical antecedents. Once he was
criticized for naming to the bench
a man who had opposed his cleo
ton. He justified the appointment
by citing the incident Of, Aaron
and the Golden Calf. Aaron help
ed the Jews in the wilderness to
fashion the Golden Calf. Still
lContinuod on Page n
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1953-02-13

INTERNATIONAL ISSUES: The strongly proGerman speech
delivered the annual meeting of the American Jewish Com
mittee by John McCoy former u High Commissioner for
Germany considered out of place by many who attended
the meeting Some did not hesitate to criticize McCoy
later in expressing their reaction to his speech after the din
ner-meeting The growth of neo-Nazism in Ger
be overshadowed by the fact that there
liberal people there of the Adenauer type 1t is well
known fact that in the ranks of Adenaues Chris
an Democratic Party strongly opposed to the
idea that Germany should pay PREPARATIONS Israel and the
Jews incidentally leaders of American Jewish groups
had private meeting with the u S. High Commissioner
for Germany Prof James Conant prior to his departure
for Germany All indications point to the fact that the
German Parliament will raty the reparations pact with
Israel matter how hard the prorab elements in Germany
work against it suspected by that the Aden
government might manipulate to postpone submission
of the pact Parliament until after the forthcoming Para
mentary elections This it feared could have affected
the ratification of the agreement since predict
the composition of the Parliament However, word
received here by interested Jewish groups from Influential
groups in Germany leave doubt that the Social Democrats
and the Adenauer Party WILL after the elections
form majority in the Bonn Parliament and will be able to
force mplementation of the agreement
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1953-02-13
80
83IaI!la
ISRAEL OFFICE OF
INFORMATION
IL East 10th Street
New York 81. N. Y.

February 4, 1858
Editor, Sou. Jewish Weekly
P. o. Box 1888
Jacksonville, Fla.
Dear Sir:
On April 10th Israel will cele-
brate it's Fifth Anniversary as an
independent and sovereign State
in the Middle East. This is a
notable landmark in Israel's brief
history and marks the beginning
of a new phase in its Statehood.
The first few years were de-
voted primarily to the acceptance
and absorption of hundreds Of
thousands of Jewish immigrants,
a great proportion of whom came
from Moslem lands. Now Israel is
is embarked upon a vast indus
trial and agricultural expansion
program that is changing the
very face of the country. The de-
velopments during the past year
have proven that Israel is capa-
BILE of carrying out this campaign
and moving forward rapidly to-
wards economic self-sufficiency
The past year was marked as
well by the discovery in large
quantities of important mineral
resources and the exploration for
other resources that are the very
life-blood of any c0untry's econ
omy.
Public celebrations both in Is
rael and outside of it and particu-
larly here in the United States
will attend the entry of Israel into
its sixth year of nationhood.
am writing to suggest that
you may be interested in marking
this celebration by articles or
photo display, and to assure you
that we stand ready to assist you
in any way possible.
Yours sincerely,
Harry Finder
Director of Press
Relations
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1953-02-13

NJ Waburg resulted in 100000 in pledges which IS
Is per cent increase the contributions of the same
group year In Cleveland goal of $486OOOO was set
for this years campaign compared with raised
last year In Baltimore group Of contributions to the
announced pledges which 20 percent greater than in
1852 Pittsburgh about to announce $23OOOO goal
but as result of the antJewsh turn of events in the cou
tries behind the Curtain raised it to $25OOOOO In
Miami group contributors which last $48OOOO
pledged $58OOOO for this year All in ALL the UJA leader
Ship coming the great inaugural meeting of the 1858
campagn-which will be held in Miami Beach February
15-wth the expectation that Jewish communities all over
the United States aroused by the anewish threat In the
countries behind the Iron Curtain will gear their campaigns
to meet every possible emergency
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1953-02-13
Between You and Me-.
nv 1o1,. c1ro, ~, Copyright, Telegaphi
Ok 0OnAO SCAOAAn Agency, 1nc0
DOMESTIC DEVELOPMENTS
BY BORIS SINCLAIR

The Soviet campaign against Jews has
brought an unexpected rise in contribu-
tons to the United Jewish Appeal .
Moved by the growing seriousness of the
position of Jews in countries behind the
Iron Curtain, Jewish communities are now
setting larger goals for the 1858 UJA drive
than for last year In Philadelphia
UJA parlor meeting addressed by Edward
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1953-02-13
'WeHail BrandeiS | University

In this weeks mail Mrs. Ben
Stein. past chairman of the local
chapter of Brandeis University Wo.
men. sent US a beautiful letter she
received from Judith Naftulin of
Jacksonville Beach. praising the
school for its wonderful curriculum
and extra activities in promoting a
well-rounded personality. Judith is
in her second year at Brandeis.
This week Brandeis University
announced that it will open the first
Of it's graduate schools, with instruc-
ton in the Arts and Sciences, in
September of 1858.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-08-07
Urban League
Protests Byrnes
UN Nomination

New York. The National Ur-
ban League, social welfare
agency. which seeks equality of
economic opportunity today dis
patched the following telegram Of
protest to President Eisenhower;
I'VE speak for the body OF Ur-
ban League membership through
out the country in protesting
against the nomination Of Cover
nor James Byrnes Ms us. Dele
gate to the United Nations.
'sThe Byrnes' long record has
been so flagrantly and constantly
opposed TO the American ideal OF
equal opportunity that his MEM
bership in the ". s. Delegation
would make him an easy and In
viting target for Communist at
tack against the sincerity Of this
countrys democratic professions.
I'VE believe that his vilner-
ability offsets Governor Byrnes'
assets and make II Imperative
that his nomination be withdrawn
by the President or rejected by
the Senate"
The telegram was signed by
the Leagues president Robert
w. Downing. and Lester b.
Granger, executive director.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-08-07
Funeral Services
Held For Jasper
Gibbs Jr., AUG. |

Funeral services for Jasper
Gibbs Jr., 50, 2215 e. 37th Street,
were held Saturday, August 1 at
Werness Brothers chapel. Mr..
Gibbs died Thursday, July 80.
Mr.. Gibbs was one Of the found
ers of the Minneapolis Urban
League and its first secretary of
the board of directors.
Mr.. Gibbs was one Of five bro
theirs who operated a laundry
which was originated by their
mother, Mrs. lone e. Gibbs and
her two oldest sons, Jasper and
Hirman. As the other brothers,
Morris, Mark and Wendell became
older, they entered the business
and soon were equal partners in
the firm then known as the J &
H Laundry: now doing business
as the J & II Cleaners & Launder-
ers. Inc. Morris Gibbs Of Oakland,
California, severed his connec-
tons with the firm ten years ago.
Surviving are his wife. A. Nat
allie; his father, Jasper; four
brothers, Hiram K, Mark l., and
Wendell w. Of Minneapolis and
Morris NJ. Of Oakland. California:
nieces. Anita Stokes Of Mime
spolis; Florence Gibbs Of Chicago
and nephew Morris Gibbs Jr.. of
81. Paul.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-08-07

the uN General Assembly Is rea-
sonable
ut is doubtful II Mr.. Eisen-
howers nominauon OF Aid. Carey
AZ an alternate delegate will
weigh much against Byrnes' NOM
nation Carey Is a man o.
courage and conviction =.
But the Byrnes thing Is plain.
Grass political payoff :"
Writing for Byrnes the News
and Courier said in an editorial:
Criticism by Walter White of
Gov. Byrnes appointment is both
unwarrantcd and unpatiotic. It
demonstrates the regrettabie
lengths TO which some minority
spokesman are willing to so In or
der to serve the scf-sceking pur-
poses OF their own organizations.
ut is ridiculous TO say that Mr..
Byrnes has been anti-Negro or
nti-democratic. Exactly the con-
trary has been true.
walter White has jeopardixed
our national unity by his unwar-
ranted criticism of Gov. Byrnes."
The Arkansas Gazette in an ed
itorial. Irrelevant Protest" said:
I'VE fail 10 see what relevancy
Gov Byrnes' views on racial mat
tiers could possibly have In connec-
ton with his new temporary UN
assignment. Furthermore. we
doubt that the Krcmiin propa-
gandists would have attempted to
capitalize on the Byrnes appoint
ment II the NAACP hadn't paved
the way for them i"
As a former secretary OF state.
Mr.. Byrnes can stand ON his own
qualifications for the UN job. The
NAACP ranged far into left field
to lodge this Irrelevant protest"
(seo Editorial. Page 2, How
stupid Can We Getf")
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-08-07
Funeral Services For
Robert Smith Held
Thursday, Aug. q

Mr.. Robert Smith, $50 Aurora
Ave, died at his home on Sunday,
Aug. 2. He was born in Alabama
and had been a resident Of St
Paul for the past thirty years.
He had been employed as but
cher at the Armour Packing
Company for thirty years.
The deceased was a member OF
Mt. olivet Baptist church where
funeral services were held at 2
p. m. on Thursday, August o, with
Rev. u. II. Hunter officiating.
Survivors are wife, Cassie
Smith. son, Roy Moody Sr.; three
brothers. William and Albert Of
st. Paul and Rufus Of Oklahoma
city, Okla; one niece, Cecilia
Smith: three nephews, Jesse and
Fleetwood Smith OF ST. Paul and
Cleo Smith Of New York city and
other relatives.
Burial was in Oakland cemetery
with Brooks Funeral Home in
charge Of arrangements,
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-08-07
II N-
Mccarthy Is Threat To
American Negro Progress To
Equality Roy Wilkins Says
BY Roy Wilkins in the California Eagle

Whether all understand Il not the activities Of
Joseph Mccarthy of great significance in the fight
for equality in American citizenship
Mccarthy represents threat progress In his wild
and hyserica Investigations into Communism he has spread
abroad in the land which makes liberals and others hest
tate to declare position equality for the Negro.
"Subversive"
The idea has been planted in many minds that advocating
equality Negroes really All legitimate
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-08-07
--==-==-a77=-a-s=s--7-77---a
NAACP Freedom
Festival

Big SAACP Freedom Festival
August ! & 8 Friday and Satur.
day patton Of Addie G. Few resi-
dence 6t3 Iglehart. Barbecue din
ner, Ice cream and watermelon.
Pavement dancing for youngsters.
Dinner barbecued chicken or ribs
sI.00. 5 p. m. until Everybody
welcome. Proceeds go TO NAACP
Freedom Fund.--advt.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-08-07

they will make the news of to-
morrow whose future words
and actions will probably write
new chapters in our city's pro-
gress.
"Some are on their way up in
business. Others are doctors or
lawyers, teachers or writers. And
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-08-07

the land.
Recently Mccarthy stu b b d
his toe and had 70 finally fire a
chief Investigator who had writ
ten a magazine article accusing
the Protestant clergymen OF be-
ing the largest bloc Of supporters
OF communism In America. In the
same way he will stub his toe on
the Negro question, and on others,
until not even a millionaire can
save him from ridieule and OBJ
livion.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-08-07

The Supreme Court will render
its decision on segregation In the
public schools in a climate Of
growing tolerance that is one Of
the most heartening signs Of our
times. The climate suggests that,
whatever the decision Of the court
may be, democracy has nothing
to fear from more democracy
N. Y. Times.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-08-07

Mrs. Nike Holm, Secretary OF
State win be the principal speak
err at the Annual Laymen's Ser
vice at Mt. olivet Baptist church.
Central and Macknbin. Sunday.
Aug. 18th at 3 p. m. Her subject
viii be Public Relations"
All laymen and brotherhoods
Of the Twin Cities. as wen as the
general public are invited to at
tend.
Rev. b. II. Hunter Is the pastor
OF Mt. olivet and w. J, Jones Is
chairman Of the program.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-08-07
SUFFERS FRACTURED ANKLE

Mrs. Eugene Lewis, 944 Iglehart
Ave, st. Paul. missed her footing
due to a break in the sidewalk
stumbled and sustained fact
ture OF the right ankle, which has
made II necessary 10 have II
placed In cast. She will be con-
fined to her home for two or three
weeks.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-08-07

makers of Tomorrow" The judges
decision will be announced on
September 16.
The search for 100 outstanding
young men of achievement and
promise is being conducted joint
ly by the Minneapolis Chamber
of Commerce and TIME Maya
zine.
In the announcement made re-
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-08-07

Gently by Frank
Leslie, chairman
of the sponsor
ing group, he
said:
I'm Minneapo-
lis today there
are many young
m e n aged rs
thro gh 3 9
whose cor d
serves motto e
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-08-07

Reel Job IN Hands:
Judges From All Areas
Of City Life To Select
Outstanding Young Men

Over in Minneapolis 81 senior citizens representing
all of community life have tough Job on their hands
between and September 16
These will have the task of selecting from 1000
nominees 100 young between the of 25 and 80 who
in the words of TIME Magazine will be Minneapolis News
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-08-07
NAAcP BOARD MEETING

The Minneapolis branch of the
NAACP board Of directors met
Wednesday evening at Phyllis
wheatley House.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-08-07

Coming. Dinah Washington
and her orchestra Minneapolis
Labor Temple, Saturday Night,
Aug. l5.-advt-
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-08-07
SPOILED JOY;
~~~~~
EisenhOwer's Appointment Of
Byrnes ArOuses Storm OF
Protest All Over U. S. A.

Washington AMP Throughout the country praise for
selection of Negro Alderman Archibald j. Carey of Chicago
first United States alternate to the United Nations General
Assembly has been replaced by bitter criticism of President
Eisenhower for his choice Of Gov James Byrnes Of South
Carolina a 3 q delegate
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-08-07

Great Lakes. ILL., (FHrNC) -
Gladys ID. Bracy. hospltalman.
USN, daughter Of Mrs. Elnora
Bracy of McCamey, Texas, has
been selected by her classmates
and instructors as being outstand-
Ing In military conduct and bear.
Ing and designated as honor stu
dent Of her class at he u. y.
Naval Hospital Corps School, u.
y. Naval Hospital here. Before
entering the Navy In December OF
1852, Miss Bracy attended Lin
coin High school. Dallas, and
Houston Tinotson College at Aus
tin, where she received her
Bachelor Of Science degree In
Biology,
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-08-07

Heavenly Twins is just another
word for Minneapolis and ST. Paul
or ST. Paul and Minneapolis!
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-08-07
Fascist Threat

This something could be fas-
cisn, a system where few
powerful men select front
man" who plants the fears. fans
the hysteria, creates the straw
men and the straw issues, and
sweeps the country into DICTATOR
ship on the excuse of saving II
from "subversives."
Rurnor has II that Senator Nc
Carthy is very friendly with some
super-millionaires in Texas, men
whose fortunes run into the hun
dreds Of millions. This could be-
come the pattern for something
as dangerously un-American as
the communism which Senator
Mccarthy sees in every corner of
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-08-07
Americans Yell


1t is not communistic to pro-
test; II is American.
As a nation we began our pro-
tests against the British and the
18th century and we have been a
nation Of free speakers. free
thinkers and free-actors ever
since.
II Americans don't like some
thing, they yell. They always
have, and IL Will take more than
a Mccarthy TO stop them-unless
Of course. America is, as we have
known II. Is destroyed and some
thing else is set up in it's place.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-08-07

plants against the unfair treat
ment Of Negroes are somehow
made to seem "subversive." Books
protesting discrimination and seq
regation based upon race and
color are smeared as Red"
The idea has been land Isl Ia
create the impression that any
one or any group voicing pro-
tests is helping the Communists
because they also voice protests,
The Soviet Union needles the
United States constantly about
Is treatment of Negroes and
asks whether this is the type OF
democracy America wants the
rest of the World to accept,
Therefore, the argument goes, II
the NAACP, or Negro minister,
or a Negro writer or lecturer
needles the United States about
it's treatment of Negroes, such a
one is aiding the Communists.
Mccarthy Smooth
Senator Mccarthy has not been
as stupid as former Congressman
John Rankin of Mississippi in
coming out fatty and calling
these things communistic, but he
has been far more dangerous than
Rankin by smoothly and politely
weaving Negro protests and Com
munism together so that the great
unthinking mass mind Of America
will connect the one with the
other.
In the end, of course. this will
not work. Negroes were protest
ing long before Senator Mccarthy
was born land before his father
was born) and before the Com
munists ever came TO power in
Russia---long before the abortive
1905 Revolution, to say nothing Of
the 1917 Revolution.
They win be protesting long
after Senator Mccarthy has faded
from the national scene, as he
surely must.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-08-07

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