davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1953-08-22
u. n. Charter Review
In 1855 Is Favored
By Secretary Dulles
BxJ. A. oLeorY

The State Department is on
record today in favor of open
ing up the U. N. Charter to re-
view in 1855, the tenth anniver-
sary of the world organization.
Chairman Wiley of the Senate
Foreign Relations Committee
made public last night a letter
from Secretary of State Dulles,
revealing the departments po-
sition.
The charter adopted in 1945
provides that if no general con-
ference to review the document
has been held at an earlier date.
the question of calling such a
conference shall be placed on
the agenda of the General As
sembly in 1855. At that time,
however, it will still require a
majority vote of the assembly
and the approval of any seven
members of the Security Council
to bring the review conference
into being.
Looking forward to that pos,
sibility, the Senate recently Gre
ated special committee to study
possible improvements in the
charter. Senator Wiley, who will
head the special committee, asked
Mr.. Dulles what the position of
the United States will be on the
holding of a review conference
in 1855. Mr.. Dulles reply reads
in part as follows:
''I myself feel that the forth
coming revision of the United
Nations Charter provides a great
opportunity. I have for some
time been giving thought as to
how best to use it.
"I continue to believe that final
United States policies on this
question must await full public
discussion of the issues as well
as consultations with members
of Congress. However. I think
1t may be timely to state that
the department will favor the
calling of the review conference
when the question is put to the
1855 session of the United Ma
tions General Assembly. I hope
this information will facilitate
the work of your committee"
Evening star., 1953-08-22
10th
Continued From First Page.)

was arrested by four military
policemen at his plant in Pitts
burgh on May 13, and was sent
directly to Korea to answer mur-
der charges.
His co-defendants, 1t. George
Schneider of Hollywood, ILL.,, and
Airman 1/c Thomas L. Kinder
of Cleveland, Tenn, both in the
service when tried, were con-
victed and given life terms.
Kinder's sentence was later
reduced to two years imprison-
ment. Schreiber's punishment.
still subject to review. has not
yet been acted upon.
Describing his arrest. 10th
said he told the MPs he was a
civilian and didn't think they
could take him. But, what can
you do. There were four of
them so I went"
Writ Of Habeas Corpus.
He said he was held in Ko-
rean prison stockade for six days
and then given the run of the
air base at Taegu after Federal
Judge Alexander Holtzoff Or
dered his return on a writ of
habeas corpus.
Since the judges ruling, he
said, he has been treated pretty
we'll" by the Air Force.
At the time Of his arrest. he
said. he was permitted to make
a phone call to his mother just
a few minutes before his plane
left for the Orient.
The hearing here September l
is expected to be a formality
since Judge Holtzof has already
issued the habeas corpus writ.
An appeal by the Air Force,
however, is expected to result
in a constitutional test of the
validity of the Unified Code of
Military Justice provision con-
cerning arrests by the military
of civilians.
In making his ruling Judge
Holtzof pointed out the Con-
gress had given the military the
right to try civilians in such
cases. but had not spelled out
in what manner the arrests
should take place.
A holder of the Bronze Star
for bravery, 10th has a brother,
Andrew, 81, at Patrick Air Force
Base, Fla; another brother.
Richard, %, a former Marine,
and two other sisters. Mrs. Dor
othy Frank and Mrs. Annette
Pagan, all of Pittsburgh.
His father, a World War I
veteran, died several years ago
in Pittsburgh veterans hos
pitai.
Evening star., 1953-08-22
Astiin
Continued From First Page.)

Continued From First Page.)
clearing the way for Mr.. Ritchie
to market the product.
The Post Office Department,
pointing out that the merits of
the powder are still in contro-
verSy, said it lacked evidence of
deliberate intenten to deceive.
Such evidence is necessary for a
fraud order.
Refers to Battery Dispute.
Mr.. Weeks made only passing
reference to the battery powder
dispute in his announcement
about keeping DR.. Astin on. He
said:
TN recent public discussions
of the bureau much attention
has been given to the matter of
battery additiveS. Unfortunately
this has obscured the real prob
lem, which is the bureaus eStab-
liShed policies and procedures
with respect to the evaluation Of
commercial products in general" !"
Mr.. Weeks said the committee
recommended that the Secretary
of Commerce take over reSpon-
sibility for "non-technical policy
and procedural matters" leaving
only the testing to the bureau.
This would apparently take out
Of the bureaus hands decisions
as to what products to test and
how to handle reports. Bureau
officials said recently only about
l per cent of their work is COM
mercial testing.
Mr.. Weeks said other changes
at the bureau would include a
shift of weapons research from
the bureau to the Defense De-
partment. His scientist advisers
were unanimous in their view
that this will not adversely affect
the weapons development pro-
gram and that it is an essential
measure in building the bureaus
strength in balance for it's
authorized functions (of re-
search and commercial testing) i.
Evening star., 1953-08-22
u. N.
Continued From First PageO

lion people of the Korean
Pensinula," Mr.. Limb said.
IF every Tom, Dick and Har-
~ gets in, they will make this
a debating society. Let them do
their debating elsewhere. and
not on such an important ques-
ton as the fate of Korea"
Mr.. Limb said the conference
should exclude all except North
and South Korea, the United
States and Chinese Communists
$50 it can proceed in a busi-
nesslike manner"
1--WE should guard against any
attempt by any one to make the
political conference a mere de-
batting society by those who do
not have a vital interest in it, I"
MIR. Limb added.
Opposes Seat for India.
Asked if South Korea would
boycott the conference if India
is voted in. Mr.. Limb repeated,
"We cannot permit Indla's par
ticipation."
India has not participated in
the Korean war on either side, ;"
MFR. Limb said. IF we allow her
to go to the conference. we may
be compelled to allow every
other country to come in. Well
have Tower of Babel and prob
ably be more confused than ever.
THE Korean war had too
many cooks, and certainly the
broth was badly spoiled. Let's
don't do it to the political con-
ference"
The conflict over a possible in
vitation to India forced the U. N
Political Committee to delay
further debate until Monday be-
cause no delegates were ready
to speak today. Apparently
they needed time to get further
instructions from their govern
mentS.
India Pressing for Seat.
Most delegates had their posi-
tions lined up until the. row over
India reached Unexpectedly
intensity.
Indian Delegate v. K. KriShna
Menon last night indicated a
hardening Of India's stand for
q conference seat. During a ra-
dio interview. he discussed re-
cent statement by Indian Prime
Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, who
said India would not want to
attend the conference unless all
the major parties desired India S
assistance.
This at first had indicated
that United States opposition
could cause India to withdraw,
but Mr.. Menon last night iden-
titled U. Mot just the United
States-aS a major party that
must decide what to do.
Asked by NBC Reporter Pau
line Frederick how he would
vote on the resolution to invite
India, Mr.. Menon snapped that
he was not going to give her
an elementary school education.
He then lectured her on the
responsibility of journalists to
do their own thinking.
Evening star., 1953-08-22
By J. M. Roberts, Jr.
Assoeioted Press News Anolyst

Some American authorities,
largely in the dark as to the
exact status of atomic develop
ment in the Soviet Union, are
whistling the tune that the
United States is still far ahead
and that Russia is probably not
prepared to deliver the big bombs
anyway.
Others point out that it is not
necessary for an enemy to catch
up in either the A-bomb or H
bomb race-that serious threats
can be posed by minimum stock
piles which need not be equal.
And that Russia will not long be
without the long-range planes
needed for delivery to America
even if she doesn't have them
already.
Could Bomb Europe.
No amount of whistling of any
tune, however, can cover the fact
that Russian possession of the
hydrogen bomb presents the
United States with an increas-
ingly difficult situation in rela-
tions with her European partners.
No one doubts the Russian
ability to deliver the bombs on
Britain and Western Europe.
She acquired that ability along
with the plans for the American
B-29 and even smaller bombers.
The political reaction in
Europe is not new one. but an
intensification of an old one.
1t is just this simple.
If Russia is in position to do
Europe and Britain great dam
age-and there are few more
inviting targets than the dense
Evening star., 1953-08-22
Red Claim to H-Bon1b Viewed
As Strain on u. S.-Europe Ties

industrial complexes and popu-
lations of that area-it is up to
Europe and Britain to see that
the Kremlin is not provoked.
This causes uncertainty in
European minds as to whether
such proposals as the European
defense community, and the
whole rearmament program, are
more of a provocation than q
necessary deterrent.
Greater Fear for Russia.
They know-the story is writ
ten plainly in Russia's actions
during recent months as well as
openly spoken by her rulers
that the Kremlin is extremely
anxious to scotch the edo
aborning. They do not know
whether, faced with the pact Of
an EDO, Russia might strike out
in what she would call a pre-
ventive war.
Already people have been pre-
dieting that EDO would never
be ratified by the necessary gov
ernments, especially because Of
French fear of German resurg.
ence within such an organiza-
ton.
Fear of Russia, and the per-
sistent hope that she can be won
over to peaceful coexistence, al
ready have played their roles in
this psychological situation.
With Russia in possession Of a
weapon which may be able to
destroy 300-square-mile area at
one shot, at the same time burn
ing people over a 1,200-square-
mile area, the tendency toward
appeaSement is bound to become
an increasingly important factor
in all Western policy making.
Evening star., 1953-08-22
POWs
(Continued From First Page.)

first so Allied repatrAtes today
were Stretcher cases. Often
there was no answer to names
of returning Americans and
Canadians on the roll call.
After a pause, another freed
prisoner would answer: Hes in
the ambulance, Sir"
Many of the first who arrived
looked wan and haggard, with
bandages around their heads
and heavy casts on broken limbs.
CensorS at first refused to per-
NIT identification of them, but
later allowed all to be named
provided their condition was not
mentioned.
Later groups in the three
hour exchange looked in better
condition and jumped from Red
trucks unassisted.
More North Koreans Returned.
The U. N. Command delivered
2,400 North Koreans to the Reds,
resuming shipments interrupted
when a typhoon delayed repatri-
alton ships off South Korea.
Today's exchange brought to
1859 the number of Americans
and to 1920 the total number
of allied captives the Reds have
sent through Freedom Gate, ac-
cording to allied figures. Com
munist China'S Peiping radio
claimed 10 more Americans had
beed returned while the Reds
got back 81 fewer Koreans but
one more Chinese than the q. N.
reported delivering.
The Reds have said they held
1878 Allied captWes, including
1913 Americans.
Some of the captives returned
by the Reds today who had been
taken prisoner recently told of
good medical care at Commu-
mist front-line aid stations in
recent months.
Tells of Underground Hospital.
One repatriate was taken to a
six-Story Communist hospital
dug into mountain.
However, the men who had
spent months and years in Com
munist captivity told the fa-
miliar stories of Red harshness
and brutality.
Marine Pfc. Leonard Steege,
Medford. Greg. was captured
just eight days before the end
of the shooting in Korea. He
said he was we'll treated.
However. Army Pfc. Kenneth
H. Connacher, Altoona, Pa, who
was captured in March, 1851,
came back with rope scars on
both arms and another scar on
his face from a rifle butt welded
by a Chinese guard.
AS punishment for an escape
attempt he was bound in such
a way that he was on his knees
with another rope holding his
neck up so he could not change
his position.
American Shot in Back.
He told of another American
soldier being shot in the back
publicly. The American was
marched out in front of a school
house and ordered to run. When
he tried. the Chinese put six
bullets in his back. The Ameri-
can had been charged with kill
ing a Chinese at the front after
his capture.
The Red Peiping radio said
four of the five neutral nations
inspection teams have finished
preliminary checks of North
Korean ports of entry. The
teams are assigned to see that
neither side brings fresh sup
plies and troops during the
truce, beyond those permitted
under the rotation plan.
Evening star., 1953-08-22
Grunewald Leaves
Hospital, Now Faces
DisorderIy Charge

Grunewald and the woman with
whom he was rescued from a
gas-filled Jersey City IN. JO
apartment were discharged late
yesterday from hospital there.
But the one time Washington
man of mystery probably hasn't
heard the last of the episode.
He and Mrs. Ann Anderson,
46. of Sea Girt, N. j., are
booked on technical disorderly
person charges for arraignment
in Jersey City Municipal Court
August 81.
Review in Parole Office.
In Washington, parole officers
will review the incident to deter
mine whether Grunewald vio-
lated terms of his probation. He
was fined $1,000 and given a 90
day suspended sentence last June
for refusal to answer questions
by a congressional committee in
vestigating income tax fixing.
A conviction on the disorderly
person charge, which is not re-
garded as even misdemeanor in
New Jersey, might have an
averSe hearing on Grunewald'S
probation record.
However, Jersey City police
were wagering that Grunewald
and Mrs. Anderson will get no
worse than suspended sentence.
from the disorderly count. Con-
viction is punishable by as much
as 80 to so days in Jail.
The charge was preferred, not
because of any personal conduct,
but because the couple were in
an apartment neither had rented.
Grunewald Tells Story.
In his story to Police Capt.
Leo O'Conor, at Jersey City,
GruneWald said he and Mrs.
Anderson, a friend of the fam
lily, had been driving from New
ark to New York with friend
when Grunewald became ill.
The friend, Richard j. Tar
rant, q Jersey City lawyer and
once director of the Newark
branch of the Office of Price
Sterilization, suggested they
stop at an apartment of rel
ative.
After a rest. Grunewald felt
better and they dined out with
a friend. But when they re-
turned to the apartment, Grune-
wald suffered q heart attack,
he said.
In her anxiety about Grune-
wald, Mrs. Anderson let a pot
of coffee heating on the stove
boil over. This put out the flame
and led to the escaping gas
which overcame the couple.
Drinking, Police Say.
GOllCG 6d1u vi U11CWdlQ woo
clad in his underclothes and was
In bed, while Mrs. Anderson had
on a robe. Police said they had
been drinking.
Grunewald. who is SO, COM
planned frequently of a heart
condition during his appearances
before House investigating COM
mitteeS. Police said he was given
an electro-cardiograph examina-
ton at the Jersey City Medical
Center.
Grunewald'S wife, called at
their Spring Lake summer home.
went to the hospital to identify
him.
Capt. O'Conor was said to
have accompanied Grunewald
back to Spring Lake after his
discharge from the hospital.
Police said Grunewald was a
VERY sick man."
Before leaving, Capt. O'Conor
said he had been unable to find
Mr.. Tarrant to question him
about driving GruneWald and
Mrs. Anderson to the apartment.
Evening star., 1953-08-22
AttIee Guest at Tito Dinner

LONDON, Aug. % (P.-Clem-
ent Attlee, leader of Britain's
Labor Party, was guest of honor
last night at a formal dinner
given by Marshal Tito, President
of Yugoslavia, at Brioni, the
Belgrade radio reported.
Evening star., 1953-08-22
Blind .Suved in Fire

Ten blind children and "a
blind women were led to safety
when fire swept a wing of st.
Bridgid's School for the Blind
at Whiteabby, Fire.
Evening star., 1953-08-22
LOST.

BILLFOLD. black, handmade; vic. Rhode
Island ave. and 33 Fla. ave, n.w.i
reward. AID. 2-S3S6. -23
BRACELET. silver. on F ST. between 14th
st and Becker's, around 12;45 pm,
Aug 20: sentimental value. DU.
T-S6S6, Ext. Sol. -22
DIAMOND BROOCH, divides into clips
possibly lost near Capitol grounds Mon
day night: reward. WO. 6-2769. ~
PARAKEET, chartreuse; might answer to
@Moco"; Edgemoor vicinity: reward.
OIL. 4-3O5S. "a
PARAKEET. cobalt blue. vic, Foxhall
rd. Sec. 44th st. NV. Reward il
found. Please call EN-. 3-24S6. "a
RING, mans, yellow gold; garnet birth;
stone; initials r. ". G.; sentimental
value; left in Mems Room, VA Bldg i;
liberal reward. LU. 1-29S7. -23
WATCH-Lady's gold Gruen wrist
watch; Monday, downtown. Call DU.
T-6376, MRS. HOGGARD; reward. +"
WELSH TERRIER, female. resembles toy
airedale; gentle; name "Dyna." Re-
ward. DU. 1864. -26
WRIST WATCH, lady's, pink gold. Ham
ilton; diamonds. rubies; Bright
wood area. Call To. 2-075S. --23
Evening star., 1953-08-22
FOUND.

GERMAN POLICE DOG, male: ans. to
name of King: vic. of 10Th and
Mass. sc. Call II. 3-4924.
RARAKEET-Found in Barnaby Woods;
owner must identify. EN- 3-366l.
HIM OF MONEY. Claim by IDENTIFYING
amount. location, and time of loss,
and paving for this ad, Address. Box
1Ss-R, Star. 23'
Milford chronicle., 1953-01-02
OVERLOOK

Mrs. Horace Gilbert, who was in
Beebe Hospital for observation for
few days, returned home.
Mr.. Martin Truitt, while doing
mason work, fell fifteen feet from
where he was working and frac-
tured his ankle, but seems to be
improving at this time.
Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur Campbell
entertained to dinner Xmas Day,
Mr. Virden Macklin and Virginia
from Georgetown, and their daugh-
ter and her family, Mr.. and Mrs.
Carl Davidson and children from
Nassau.
Mr.. and Mrs, Russell Parsons and
daughters, Janice and Alice, from
Holloway Terrace, New Castle,
visited their mother, Effie NJ. Par
sons, Xmas Day.
Mrs. Mildred Ritter and son,
Charles, left December 28th, to Wis
it Mrs. Ritter's brother and wife
in Florida.
Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur Campbell
and Mr.. and Mrs. Minos ConoWay
we're to The Doris Memorial Hos
pital, Wilmington, to visit Mr.. and
Mrs. ConOway's daughter, Mrs. Mar
garet Moore, who is patient there.
Mrs. Estella Johnson and sister,
Minnie Davidson, entertained to
I dinner Monday, at 5 O'Clock, Rev
and Mrs. Hamilton, Mr.. and Mrs.
Arthur B. Campbell, Mr.. and Mrs,
Norman Neff, Miss Mary Virginia
Davidson of Nassau.
Milford chronicle., 1953-01-02
Sanitation Survey
Ordered In State
leonllnued ION fIrst 80

ANNlAAA4NUN AN0ltA AAlaA Nak6I
states, including Maryland and
New Jersey, and states as far away
as Rhode Island. Connecticut and
New York.
When the study BY the sanitation
and sewage disposal committee of
the association is completed, Mayor
Cluley said, a program would be
drawn up and presented to the
Legislature when it convenes next
month.
We cannot afford to wait until
an epidemic breaks out-Ee must
act now to correct this condition, =
the mayor asserted.
The Camden mayor explained
that many delaware towns and
cities do not have sewers, others
do not have modern sewage dis
pOsaI plants, and the majority with
sanitation systems are forced to
make use of obsolete equipment
to maintain a minimum of sanitary
protection for their citizens
Mr.. Cluley said that he did not
expect to have any trouble con-
vincing the Legislature Of the grave
need for sanitation improvements
throughout the state. He added
that the lawmakers would pfobab-
~ approve of a plan to set up san
itary districts throughout the state
to accelerate the program
Besides menacing the health OF
many communities, improper sani-
tation and sewage disposal systems
/. hinder the normal expansion OF
communities where large indus
I tries have brought an influx OF
new residents, he declared. The
southern section of the state has
4 a greater need for modern santa
ton than other parts of Delaware
+ since there has been a greater in
fux Of population there recently
Mr.. Cluley declared.
While the study is in progress
4 Mr.. Cluley said, members of tht
committee may visit nearby states
to study sanitation systems there
at first hand. He explained tha1
the State Department Of Health Is
cooperating with the association
4 since sanitation and health are IN
separable in the modern communi
ty
AS soon as the study is com
pleted, the mayor said, bills vii
be drafted to relieve the situation
Milford chronicle., 1953-01-02

Mr.. and Mrs. Millard West and
daughters spent Sunday with their
brother Mr. and Mrs. Andrew West
at Denton, Nd.
Mr.. and Mrs. Morris and son Of
Salisbury called on Mrs. Nettie
JONES last Friday.
Elmei Jones. stationed at Cha
mute, H., is spending 15-day
leave with his mother and sister
here.
Mp. and Mrs. Delbert Daisey and
daughter Ellen received a cable-
gram Christmas Day from their son
Horace from Clark Air Base in the
Philippines, wishing them Merry
Christmas and A Happy New Year.
Mrs Sallie M. Brasure has gone
to spend the winter months with
her sons in Wilmington.
Milford chronicle., 1953-01-02
Washington Letter

JUSTICE CAN BE DUMB, TOO
The Department of Justice, with
a fanfare of publicity, filed crimi-
nal anti-trnst suit in 194S against
E. I. dupont de NemOurs & Co.,
and, on December End of this year
withdrew the charge-without ad-
vising the press, says DUPONT Pres
ident Crawford III. GreenWalt, This
seems a trifle inconsiderate to
those of us who squirmea under
the original publicity" he said, but
i suppose we should be sympathet-
ie with a human reluctance to admit
error. After all it is the Christmas
season.
Also interesting is the fact that
some smaller defendants involved
! in the same proceedings pleaded
"nolo contenders" is legal
I ese for 81 can't afford to fight the
case, so let me have my licking.
So they paid fines.
#asse
Oh MOI
] We are a little shocked at the
recent comments of Mrs. Eleanor
Roosevelt in her syndicated news
+ paper column on the subject of the
/ Federal grand jury Indictment Of
i Far Eastern expert, Professor Ow-
en- baltimore, on seven counts Of
/ perjury.
/ The lady says: "Mr baltimore
has proclaimed his innocence and
will fight the charges against him
In LattimOres' case, being judged
4 by jury of your peers should
mean, / suppose, a jury Of univer-
sity professors. And that is abou
what this case will require, fol
! those who are going to decide thes'
questions should have knowledg'
Of Far Eastern affairs and theii
history"
Il Is MRS. Roosevelt becoming class
conscious? Doesn't she know tha
in American law every man is
peer? And does she think a grOuI
: Of professors would be keener thar
, other citizens at distinguishin
truthful answers from falsehoOds