davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1953-08-21

Italian suspects, there is joker. He
forgets. or he does not know. that all
these items carry concealed taxes The
big-shot manufacturer. the unofficial
cartel, is getting the rakeoff and the
profits. he suspects He forgets the
state. and the cost of maintaining the
deficit of state-owned heavy industry.
But ask Emilio, the two-chair barber
behind the main post Office, whether he
thinks that lifting the taxes off con-
Sumer goods and dropping them on
the rich would help.
How can you collect from the rich?"
says Emilio. 1.-The tax laws today are
SO heavy that they could not be en-
Evening star., 1953-08-21
More Space for Philosophy

I am an inveterate "kiver to kiver"
reader of newspapers, and an avid
peruser land occasional scribbler) of
letters to editors. In fact, to my way
of thinking, the Letters to the Editor
department comes close to being the
+ most important department of any
newspaper. Here the gentle reader
talks back, and sometimes not too
gently. And that is as it should be
If we are going to have democracy
in fact, as we'll as in theory.
But all through the years what has
appalled, me has been the small amount
of space that is given to philosophical
fact there is considerably less space
given to such subjects today than
so years ago. If this sounds far
fetched, dig up The Star for some time
in 1900 and measure the space given
to literature, poetry, music. debates,
ETC., in comparison to today's Star.
The approach to news and comments
also was more philosophical, the prose
much more blooded and picturesque;
not the barcelona, Procrustean text
of today, chopped to fit, leaving dis
membered ideas Strewn all over the
pages and frustrating the readers
into listening to the richer news fare
over the radio
The worst offenders, bar none, are
the columnistS. Each day. come rain,
shine or sick headache, they each turn
out 500 words, give or take two or
three, on the same old theme, adding
nothing new or fresh.
And the letters to the editor, as
you can see, are strident polemics,
either extravagantly praising something
or somebody or bitterly condemning
something or somebody. Such con-
tributions are equally lacking in perma-
nent value or significance
The progress of a nation, however,
is measured by philosophical and cul-
tural achievements. as witness Athens.
Rome and Florence. Can we not have
little more space given to these sub
jects. and little less to crime, crises,
scandals and recriminations?
GinO j. SINH.
Evening star., 1953-08-21
CoId-Woter Man

There is no particular reason to be upset
because Andrei ViShinsky has poured little
oratorical gasoline on the fires of Western
disagreement, or because he has chosen to hail
the Korean armiStice as a victory for the Com
muniSt "camp of peace and democracy" His
claim that the Soviet government has worked
year in and year out to end the war foisted on
the Korean people by the Western imperialistS
his disingenuous denial that Russia "sold" arms
to the North Koreans, his denunciation of the
Syngman Rhee clique and the draft of our
mutual-security pact with the ROKs-all of
this is simply little more of the same. There
is nothing essentially new in tit is merely
the latest chapter in the Soviet thesis that
black becomes white when truth is turned
upside down.
The thing that justif1eS deep miSgiving is
Mr.. Vishinsky'S formula for a settlement in
Korea. He says, first, that all foreign troops
should be withdrawn. Then, he says the North
Korean regime must be left to settle its diff
ferenceS with the South Korean government
ION basis of equality" If this means, as it
apparently does, that the Communists will re-
fuse to agree to a free election to choose
government in Korea, it follows automatically
that there will be no such thing as unified
and independent Korea. For the South Korean
government, duly elected, represents some 20
HlIuon people. Inc nara core OF communists
comprising the North Korean government rep
resent total estimate as low as million.
So when Mr.. Vishinsky says the two regimes
must settle their differences on a basis of
equality, what he really means is that group
representing small minority of Koreas total
population must retain veto power over the
wishes and aspirations of the great majority.
This of course, is in line with familiar
Communist technique But it is also stand
which could chill and dampen the hopes of
those who still profess to believe that there is
any probability of attaining the stated U. N.
objective-a peaceful and united Korea-in
the Forthcoming political conference. 1t is
position, on the contrary, which supports the
belief that the Communists do not want
peaceful and acceptable settlement, and we had
better be adjusting our thinking accordingly.
Evening star., 1953-08-21
Turbulence in Morocco

The French solution of ousting and exiling
the Sultan of Morocco may have averted the
threat of bloody civil war in the troubled
North African protectorate. 1t is not likely,
however, to provide lasting settlement to the
deep unrest centering mostly about desire
for independence from French rule, that has
prevailed in the postwar years in Morocco,
TuniSia and Algeria
The Sultan ben Youseff, spiritual and tenn
poral leader of the native population of Morocco
during this period, has been closely associated
with the nationalist movement in the protec-
torate and has been spokesman for many of it's
demands upon France. His principal support
has come from the Arab segment of the popu-
lation, an element that is predominant also
in the two other French North African possess
sionS and which may yet choose not to submit
peacefully to the French action. Standing by
threatfuly are the Berbers whose nationaism
has been more racial than political and whose
leader is the pro-French PaSha THANH ell Glaoui
of Marrakech.
Since the dawn of history the BerberS have
been the indigenous people of this North African
coast, from Egypt westward to the Atlantic
Ocean, and their conquest centuries ago by the
Arabs has produced genuine marriage only in
adherence to the common religion of Islam
In modern times the French have provided the
political bond to maintain peace between these
two powerful factions but the latent antago-
nisms have remained. The poverty of French
imagination in dealing with the vigorous ma
tionalst movements in North Africa in the
postwar period has served only to create a.
climate in which native factionalism has
thrived
For months past France has been pressing
the Sultan to accept series of political reforms
strictly limited in their grant of autonomy
while the Berber chieftains stood by restlessly
and in growing discomfort. The recent Berber
move to replace the Sultan as spiritual leader
of the protectQrate brought the factional &rife
into the open and prompted the French, ,.em-
Evening star., 1953-08-21
What Price Survival?

Would that there were one important
official of Government or public figure
who could forget his own little political
party and his selfish personal life long
enough to tell the American people the
truth about civil defensel
Is SIG billion too much to spend to
save the Nation from destruction? Or
is it stupidity and blindly imagined that
if we wait to allow the Red thugs in
Moscow and Peking to get the drop on
us, they will hesitate to wipe us out
when they are sworn to destroy us?
How can one do business with liars,
murderers, torturers, blasphemers and
deceivers? How much longer must we
wait to find this out?
If someone proved to you that you
had only few days to protect your
home and your plant, would you hesi-
tate to pay or give away $4,000 to save
them? What makes us think that all
of our vast concentrations of industrial
power in few cities makes us inVulner-
able to atomic war? Are we so pagan
and so decadent that we cannot see the
facts? Do we learn nothing from the
death and wounding of 145,000 young
Americans in Korea? And how about
every broken pledge for the past seven
years by the Reds? What does that
mean? Why has every prominent off,
cial lost his tongue? Can't we openly
deny the lies of the aggressors
by telling the whole world Off
cially that we were not the ag-
gressorS anywhere in this world? Are
we so afraid and craven that we have
lost the spirit and independence of our
forefathers? Which is best-liberty or
slavery-war for our survival or death
under slavery?
How much longer are We going to
listen to the profit-mad men and weak
and stupid governments of Europe and
place them first and our national ex-
1SVelice Aas'' Pinckney Trapier.
Evening star., 1953-08-21
Governor Gets His Due

Gould Lincoln is veteran and as
tute political reporter. His analysis of
the Ohio situation August Is seemed to
me, as an Ohioan who has watched
Gov. Lausche's career closely from his
days as city judge, to be pretty sound.
1t surprises me, however. that Mr.
Lincoln does not know that Gov
Lausche is Ohio's first four-term chief
executive, elected in 1914, 1913, 1850
and 1852. And the best the State has
ever had, bar none The article states
that Gov. Lausche was elected three
times. Joseph nj. GambateSe.
Evening star., 1953-08-21
France May Be Settinq Pattern for ItoIv

forced without wiping out everybody
who owns anything. So the rich man
has to lie in order to keep on existing.
Collecting taxes is just bargaining
process. Even must lie little, not to
be wiped out"
Emilio, his wife, his mother and his
daughter all live together in single
room, paying $50 month. They have
been trying to get into one of the
beautiful white peoples houses" built
by the energetic governmental engineer
Amintore Fanfani. For less rent than
he pays now, Emilio could become an
owner, as cooperative member, in
about 80 years. He would then be in
his 70S.
But to get on the list for these flats"
laments Emilio, ''You have to be living
in one of those shacks down by the
railroad or out under the ancient aque-
duct. Why, the owners of those shacks
are the biggest racketeers of all! You
pay 10000 lire ($33) to get into those
dumps just in order to be eligible to
be rescued from them. And who are
the lucky ones in the Shacks? You
might know: Sicihans, Genoese, Floren-
tines, everything but decent RomanS!"
The Italian is blessedly free of such
French headaches as the war in Indo-
China, the continuous Arab eruptions
in North Africa, and the wild fluctu-
ations of the currency. He has lost
his colonies and is the more tena-
ciously insistent not to lose Trieste.
But Italy has kept the Ira solid.
Eager. industrious, family-loving and
healthy. the Italian refuses to be
downed by the hard facts confronting
him.
The facts are these:
The population rises by one million
every three years and the United States
will take only about $4,000 annually.
The peninsula's resources are almost
nil.
Italy can keep alive only by inge-
nuity. diligence and foreign aid-Amer-
ican. that is.
The Italian is not sure strikes are
useful
(chicagO Daily News Foreign service)
Evening star., 1953-08-21
Service Bond Concert
Wotergote

Here music loDerS Dho haze come
To be refreshed In mind and heart
Haze all but lost the distant hum
OF mu6Eed traffic, tDorlds apart
From peaceful river, gentle tDind.
And tales of the Vienna Woods,
As twilight's first pale star is pinned
Above the citys neiohborhoods.
Lights ttDinkle on, the music StDellS,
1t spans the bridge and floats to shore
A rousino march tDith ffe and bells
Til Sousd'S spirit liveS once more
Uniting US beneath the stars
In this enchanted interlude.
When all the days annoying scars
Are lost iR resttul gratitude.
Viney Wilder
Evening star., 1953-08-21
BY THE HAsKIN SERVICE.

@. Why is there star in front OF the
serial number on certain dollar bllls?-
S. r.
A. Generally, to indicate that 1t re-
places one that was mutilated in pro-
duction 1t would be costly and de-
laying to replace an imperfect note
with another bearing exactly the same
number and, therefore, the star
notes are substituted. These "star"
notes are otherwise exactly the same as
regular notes. A "star" note is also
issued in the case of the 100000,000th
note in series. because 8 digits are
the most practicable in the mechanical
operation of numbering machines.
@. Does the Army use horses for any
but ceremonial purpoSes?-M. G.
A. There is a pack outfit with the
4th Field Artillery Battalion at Camp
Carson, Colo. The 35th Quartermaster
Pack Company. also at Camp Carson.
uses a bell horse" for every herd Of
mules "a bell is tied around the neck
of the horse and the mules follow their
leader. Horses are also used for pa
troll duty by military police where We
hicles cannot go.
@. What American military leaders
have written books about World War
u?-N c. j.
A. The list includes books by Cen
eral D. D. Eisenhower o. N. Bradley,
H H. Arnold, Mark w. Clark, Joseph w.
Stllwell, George S. Patton, jr., R. L.
Eichelberger, James M. Gavin, and ADJ
1c VIZ n t1yo opd 4 7 Kinu
@. Who holds the world record for
pole vaulting? Was the record made
indoors or out?-B. N. Y.
A. Cornelius Warmerdam set world
pole vault record of Is feet ga inches
in 1943, indoors.
Evening star., 1953-08-21
Questions and Answers

The stars readers can get the answer to any
question Of fact by either writing The Evening
Star Information Bureau 1900 ] street NV
WASHINGTON 3 D C. and incloSing cents re-
turn postage or bv teephGrinR ST 3-7363.
Evening star., 1953-08-21
H-Bomb Guarantees Peace

wish to point out how wonderfully
our prayers for peace have been
answered. Not in the way we wanted,
but much more effectively. Russia now
has the H-bomb. But she will never
attack us, knowing what we can do to
her: and now we will never attack her,
knowing what she can do to us. So
peace is as sure now as death and
taxes.
We will be able to bring back our
soldiers overseas and close our NUM-
ton plants, for H-bombs do not need
standing armies and other sorts of
munitions. Just keep a few of the
H-bombs. This will reduce expendi-
ture and it will be possible to balance
the budget. We can get back to normal
and lead happy lives again.
G. Forbes.
Evening star., 1953-08-21
Letters to The Star

appointed to run the show, Taft was
radical. Progressive Republicans like
Duff and Ives are still around, but you'd
never know it. Their thinking may be
right but they do not seem to have the
wherewithal to convert it into results.
DR.. Mattingly may choose to depend
on the Almighty to provide us with
good Presidents, but we should not press
our luck too far. Unless we are alert, He
may let Tom Dewey slip through. The
Republic Is strong, but that would be
placing just too much reliance on
eroVloence. Jay Henry.
Evening star., 1953-08-21

Pen-nGmes may be used il letters carry
1Oriters' correct names and addresses.
All letters are subject to condensation.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1953-06-11

CHESTER - The following
received recognition at the West
Geauga Achievement Day: Babe
Ruth Sportsmanship, Barbara
Jones and Mary Lou Fenster-
maker; American Legion Award,
Ernie Jones and Virginia Dobies,
Alternates, Emerson Trushel
and Ruth Jane Reiter; G.. A. A.
(shields) Hilda DeGreen, Dorth-
inc Dorm, Jenise Hill, jeanne
Kasick, Shirley Lincks, Ruth
Mann, Coralee Musser, Joan
Potts, Jan Williams, Jean Wer-
stat, Carol Varga, Beatrice
Trushel; G. A. A. (letter), Mary
Hartong, Marlene Huffnagle,
Annette Painter, Dorothy Lincks.
Scholarship medals were award
ed to Seniors, Tom Butz, Nency
Dill, and Mary Hartong; Juniors
Marina Evans and Dave Titus;
Sophomores, jeanne Kasick and
Bruce Johnson; and Freshmen,
Marie Fahrenholz and Jack
Wright. Baseball letters were
received by Gary Lyman, Tom
Butz, Huey Hopkins, Don Ben
der, Richard Arp, Duanne Wer-
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1953-06-11
Receive Recognition On w.
Geauga Achievement Day

man, Dave Titus, Charles Stein
furth, Art Schemmp, and Carl
Dill. Basketball awards went
to Tom Butt, Gary Lyman,
Jerry Elliott, Richard Arp, Don
Bender, Dick Vargo, and Doug
las Boss, Manager. Cheerleaders
to receive letters were Nancy
Dill, Marina Evans, Sally Seliga,
Mary Lou FenStermaker, Jo-
anne Kasick, and Carol Varga.
Freshman Football members to
be recognized were Ronald Do
bies, Ray Mcmahon, Bill Will
Jams, Paul Fulton, Jack Wright,
Harold Williams, Alvin Sharp,
Bill Whiting, Jerry Petersen,
and Dave Horton. Reserve Bas-
ketball awards went to Dick
Richmond, Charles Honeywell,
Dave Perry, Dave Hulslander,
Dave Kick, Terry Hamilton,
and Ronald Dobies.
Music Lyre awards: Janet
LaMoreaux, Ida Brichford,
Wayne Bifano, Linda Fahren-
holz, Mary Lou Fenstermaker,
jeanne Kasick, Glenn Battles,
Barbara Reiff, Hilda DeGreen,
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1953-06-11

at the office Of the State Highway
Director OF Ohio, at Columbus
Ohio, until 10: 100 A. NJ, Ohio STAN
dard Time, Tuesday June 30, 1853.
for improvements in:
Proposal No.
Geauga County, Ohio, various
Sections Of u. S. Routes Nos. 422,
322 and 8, and State Routes Nos.
a., 81. and 300; Lake County, Ohio,
various Sections of u. S. Routes
Nos. 20 and 6, and State Routes
Nos. A and ia for painting old
guard rail various types as per
plan.
Length: o6,925 feet.
Contract to be completed not
later than October 81. 1853.
The minimum wage to be paid
to all labor employed on this con-
tract shall be in accordance with
the Schedule of Prevailing Hourly
Wage Rates Ascertained and De-
termined by The Department CT
Industrial Relations applicable 10
State Highway Department Inn
provements in accordance with Sec
tiOns 1913, ia, 17-4a, 17-5 and
17-5a Of the General Code of Ohio"
The bidder must submit with his
bid a certified check in the amount
of $4,000.
Plans and specifications are OH
file In the department of highways
and the office of the division
deputy director.
The director reserves the right
to reject any and all bids.
2c25 State Highway Director
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1953-06-11
SouthHambdenNeWs

Mr.. and Mrs. Carl Clemson
of Conneaut, Pa. were Sunday
visitors with Mr.. and Mrs. Eu-
gene Ward.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Siedel
of Cleveland were Sunday af-
ternoon visitors with Seymour
Woodin's mother.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. Henning
and family of Kirkland spent
Sunday afternoon and evening
with Mr.. and Mrs. James Win
gard. Saturday afternoon Mr..
and Mrs. Frank Young of
Cleveland visited them.
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Boer-
winkle and family were in
Painesville, Saturday afternoon.
Jack Arnold is working for
Telling Belle Vernon Dairy.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1953-06-11
News bY Mrs.. III. s. Woodin

News by Mrs. H. s. Woodin
Mrs. Joe Pokorny and son
Tommy spent Sunday evening
with her parents, Mr.. and Mrs.
Charles Siska.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Young
visited Mr.. and, Mrs. Martin
), Pokorny Saturday evening.
' Mrs. John Brindo returned
home from Mount Sinai hospi-
tai. Friends and neighbors are
glad to hear she is improving
and wishes to thank friends
who so kindly remembered
with cards while she was in
,Sthe hospital.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ralph Williams
Sr., spent Sunday with their
son, Ralph and family of
Painesville.
Mr.. and Mrs. Merritt Woodin
attended the graduation excer-
:, cises in Chardon and attended
q & party at the home of Mr.. and
Mrs. Harlan Cooley for their
son Rex Thursday evening.
Mrs. Mike Skiba and Mrs.
Merritt Woodin attended the
Hambden school picnic Tues
day.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1953-06-11
NOTICE TO CONTRACTORS
STATE OF OHIO
OF HIGHWAYS
columbus, Ohio, June 8, 1858
Engineer of Sales Legal Copy
No. 53-277

Columbus, Ohio, June 8, 1858
Engineer of Sales Legal Copy
No. 53-277
UNIT PRICE CONTRACT
Sealed proposals will be received
at the office Of the State Highway
Director Of Ohio, at Columbus,
Ohio, until 1000 A. NJ, Ohio Stan
dard Time, Tuesday, June 80, 1853
for improvements in:
Proposal No.
Geauga County, Ohio, on Sections
(1721 Chardon) and 1853, State
Route No. a., in Chardon Township,
by applying an asphaltic concrete
surface course, Items T-30 and TBS.
Pavement: Width 20 feet. Length
1885 feet. (Chardon). Width II
feet. Length 1914 feet. Total
Length 20.32S feet or 3.S5 miles.
Contract to be completed not
later than October IS, 1858.
The minimum wage to be paid
to all labor employed on this con-
tract shall be in accordance with
the Schedule of Prevailing Hourly
wage Rates Ascertained and De
termined by The Department of in
dustrial Relations applicable TO
State Highway Department I'm
provements in accordance with Sec
tions 1872, 17-4. 17-4a, 17-5 and
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1953-06-11
MunSon
News by Mrs. James Ruch

News by Mrs. James Ruch
Telephone 5-4222
Children's Day will be OBJ
served at the Fowler's Mills
church Sunday. The committee
is planning a program starting
at 10 am. 1t will be a COM
bined service.
Miss Dorothy Dayer of Evan
ston, Illinois is visiting her par
ents Mr.. and Mrs. Ruble Dayer
on Rock Haven Rd.
Mr.. and Mrs. L. E. Miller
and Mrs. A. D. Miller visited
relatives in Cleveland Sunday,
Mrs. G.. D. Miller remained a
few days.
The young people Of tn e
community had a roller skating
party at Mentor on the Lake
Monday evening.
On behalf of the young peo-
pie Ruth Kuehnel, pres. wishes
to thank all who contributed to
the expense of the Young Peo-
pies Conference.
Mr.. and Mrs. j. T. Matthew
son and Mr. and Mrs. Robert
Kieffer entertained relatives
from Canada last week.
Mrs. May Bogaski was home
over the week end from her
Job in Shaker Heights
Mrs. Alma LOOMS of Char
don spent Saturday with her
daughter, Mrs. Ray Hensel.
Miss Doris Lauer and Mrs.
Ruth Pepper of East Cleveland
visited Mr.. and Mrs. James
Ruch, Sunday.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1953-06-11

Sue Skiles, Coralee Musser,
Peter Hoegstrom, Bruce John
son. Fifth Letter: Willie Mae
Rutledge, Betty Sharp, Donald
DeMuth, Richard Arp, Marna
Evans, Robert LaMoreaux, Rich
ard Varga, Joan Williams. Sew
enth Letter: Nancy Dill, Bar
bara Campbell, Nancy Hitter,
David Titus. Special award:
Mary Hartong. Band awards:
Mary Ann Honeywell, Nancy
Raymond, Doris Brebeck, Tom
Hart, Alvin Sharp, Mary Har-
tong, Jane Bowman. D. A. r.
Medal: Willie Mae Rutledge.
Local District Scholarship
Certificates: Huey Hopkins, Jo-
anne Potts, Donald DeMuth.
James Russ, Carol Varga, Jack
Wright, Harold Williams, Con-
ME Roster, Linda Fahrenholz,
Bruce johnson, Joan Tyler,
Mike Parker, Tom Butt, jeanne
haslck, Rlchard Arp, Henry
Hansen.
Hiram District Scholarship
Certificates: Tom Butz, Bruce
Johnson, Jack Wright, jeanne
Kasick, Joan Tyler. State Schol-
arship Test Certificate: Bruce
Johnson. Senior Scholarship
Test Certificate: Tom Butz.
Track awards: Jerry Elliott,
Robert Sadd, Huey Hopkins,
Gary Lyman, Richard Arp, Du-
ane Werman, Charles Diedrich,
Donald DeMuth, David Perry,
Douglas Boss, Bruce johnson,
Richard Vargo, Frank Whiting,
Harold Williams, Manager.
Golf awards: Denny Manning,
Henry Hanson, Raymond Arp.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1953-06-11
THE RECORD, cHARDoN, OHIO, JUNE Ii, 1853

i7-5a Of the General Code of Ohio"
The bidder must submit with
his bid a certified check in the
amount OF S1,55O.0O.
Plans and specifications are on
file IN the department OF highways
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1953-06-11

and the office OF the division
deputy director.
The director reserves the right
to reject any and all bids.
s. o. LINZEIsIA,
c rs State Highway Director
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1953-06-11
Packing Warm Eggs

Warm eggs packed little end ~
SPOIL three times as fast as egg
packed big end up.
Evening star., 1953-10-04

No More StrGggly HGir-dOs. No longer
need any woman worry about "bedraggled hair"
Career girls and homemakers can now arrange their
hair in the morning-sPRAY NET it-and know their
hair will remain perfectly in place all day.,