davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1953-11-30
Chicago Livestock

CHICAGO, Nov. 8 GP) UsDA).-sal-
lower on butchers, mostly SO lower on
butchers. 23.00-23.25: few loads lS0-220
pounds. 1885 and 23.40, and lo3d
choice $40 pounds, 1880; most $50
55Q-pound sows in larger lots, lS.aO-
20.50; few light weights to 21.00; good
Saiable cattle. 10000: calves, 700;
steers slow mostly steady; heifers steady
TO 80 higher cows and bulls steady to
90 higher; vealers fully steady; high
choice and prime steers. 100000 so:
few loads prime steers sold up to 81 so;
most good and choice steers, 1880 -25. 80:
two loads 1.Q00-pound commercial Hol-
stems. 1880; choice and prime heiters,
%, 00-25 90; several loads choice and
prime mixed steers and heifers, 25Q0-
2B.00; good to low choice heiferS, 1850
21.50; utility and commercial cows.
90; Gamers and cutters, 500
1000; utility and commercial bulls.
IL .50-14 80; commercial to choice veal-
ers, l600-23.00: Gull and utility grades.
saiabie sheep $500; moderately
active slaughter lambs, yearlings and
sheep steady; good to prime SLAUGHTER
lambs, 1S.0o-21.00; Gull TO low good,
10 90 00i mostly choice shorn lam s
carrying fall shorn skins, 1S.00-19.' );
latter for deck around 1i0-pound
weights load good and choice around
100-pound fall-shorn yearlings, 1000;
Gull to choice SlauQiiter ewes. 500 Is IL.
Evening star., 1953-11-30
New York Produce

NEW YORK, Nov. 80 Up (USDA).-
Butter steady. Wholesale prices on
bulk cartons 0resh): Creamery, SO
score (AA), 6634-67 cents; 90 score (A),
66h-66A; 30 score .(B). 6534-66: SO
score (C), 65K-65Ha.
Cheese steady to firm. Wholesale
sales, American cheese whole milk !:
Cheddars, fresh, 41-42 cents; cheddars,
aged. 1852: single daisies. fresh,
41a-43h;. Single daisies, aged. 50-52:
fats. aged. 1852; processed cheddars,
s pounds. 41-44h; domestic Swiss (sin-
gle tubs, grade "a" 51h-53h; grade
"B." 40 51h; grade &C" 46-4S.
EGG prices weak Receipts Tone day,
3l,7SS: New York spot quotations,
based largely on exchange trading. fol-
low: Midwestern, mixed colors; extras
(47 pounds. 1851; extras, large (45
pounds, q 47-4e; ex1as,. medium. 4s-44;
smalls. 39-41: STANDARDS, large, 46-4S;
dirties, 43-45; checks, 43-44. Whites.
extra extras s47 pounds, .55!-52; extras.
dium. 44-45. Browns. extras (47
pounds, 50-5z; extras, large (45
pounds, 1851; extras. medium, 1914.
POUNDS, 51-52; mediums, 44-45; smalls,
4l-41h. Browns. top quality az
41h-42,
Evening star., 1953-11-30
Most Divisions Join
Rising Stock Prices
As Trading Expands
Ry he Assoeiaied Pre,s

NEW YORK, Nov. 30.-The
stock market advanced today
with considerable strength in
most major divisions. Gains went
to around a point. Losses were
scattered.
Trading started with a rush.
Later the pace Slackened.
Among the best of the major
divisions were railroads, steels,
motors. utilities. coppers, rub
bers, chemicals, and oils. Other
areas of the market were steady
or slightly mixed.
Many in Wall street attributed
the fine showing to the custom
ary year-end rally.
Among higher stocks today were
United States Steel, General Mo-
tors. Chrysler. Goodrich, Radio
Corp, Kennecott Copper, Dow
Chemical, Westinghouse Electric,
Santa Fe, Illinois Central and
Pan American World Always.
A block of 10000 shares of
Gulf Oil was on the tape at 441a,
up ".
Corporate bonds moved irreg-
ularly. Government securities in
the over the counter market
were higher,
Evening star., 1953-11-30
United stotes Treasury Position
BY IN. As.oeio.sd Pres.

~ "s NSsoeIoteo Ftess
The position Of the Treasury compared with
Evening star., 1953-11-30
Foreign Exchange

NEW YORK. Nov. 80 Qp.-Foreign ex-
cnange rates follow Great Britain in
dollars, others in cents:
Canadian dollar in New York open
market 2 1882 per cent premium OF
102.59%. United States cents OF 3/32
Of cent.
Europe: Great Britain tpound)
$2.S1 3I16, unchanged; Great Britain
30-day futures. ASIA, unchanged; Great
Britain 60-day, futures. 2.S1 1/16, un-
changed; Great Britain 90-day futures,
2.S0 1915. unchanged; Belgium (franct,
2:00A, up 90 1L16 of a cent: France
efrHncl; .2S% Of q cent, unchanged;
cent; Italy 0ira),. .16h of a cent. un-
changed; Portugal !escudo), $50, un-
changed; Sweden (krona). 1894, un-
changed; Switzerland nranc) (free)
23.25, up .00h Of cent; Denmark
(krone). 14.52, unchanged.
Latin America: Argentina 6ree), 7.25,
unchanged; Brazil tfree). 200, un-
changed; Mexico 11.64. unbalanced:
venezuela tboliyarl, 30.O3, UNCHANGED.
Far East: Hong Kong dollar, 1855.
unchanged.
Evening star., 1953-11-30
New York Cotton

NEW YORK, Nov. 80 R.-Tradine IL
forenoon today. Some old-crop deliv.
cries recovered a few points from the
days low on trade buying Some oi
the December notices continued to cir
ing from December to later months.
The market continued to display q
nervous undertone. particularly in dis
tant months because of uncert ainty over
the pending new farm program.
Noon prices were 30 TO 90 cents a
bale lower than the previous close.
December: 32.96; March. 1928, and
Evening star., 1953-11-30

hOuriy Sales on the Exchange
l!:0O am $50 600 IL noon e1o 600
loo pm 16o 600 200 p'm COO GOO
funit Of trading 10 shares. sIn bank.
ruptcy or receiyership or being reorgan.
i1eo under the Bankruptcy Act or secur.
ltleS assumed by such companies. Rates
OF oipidends in the foregoine table are
annual disbursements based on the last
quarterly or semiannual decIaratioYa
unless otherwise noted special or extra
olvioenos are not included cid Called
Ex dividend. xr Ex rights. Q Also extra
oI e4traSi Annual rate plus stock div
loend. Declared or paid in 1858 plus
stocK diVloend Paid last year Pay
able In stock. estimated cash value on
ex-diyidend date. Paid or declared 50
lar this year h Declared or paid after
stock dividend or splitup. Declared or
paid this year an accumulative issue
with dividends in arrears Paid this
year. dividend omitted. deferred or no
action taken at last dividend meeting
r DECLARED or paid In 1852, plus stock
dividend. LiQuidating dividend. wi When
distributed.
Evening star., 1953-11-30
Odd-Lot Declines

NEW YORK Nov 80 R.-The New
these odd-iot transactions by PRINCIPAL
dealers on the exchange for November
%: sPurchases of 13S,51a shares on
4,701 orders; sales OF 139,129 shares
on 4.S4S orders, including LILY shares
sold short on SO orders.
Evening star., 1953-11-30
Metal Quotations

NEW YORK. Nov. 80 R.-spot nom
ferrous metal prices today: Copper. 29i7-
lead. 1914 cents Q pound, New York:
zinc, 10 cents q pound. East st. Louis;
tin, SO cents q pound, New York. At
Pittsburgh scrap steel No. heavy was
quoted at 36.00-37.0O.
Evening star., 1953-11-30
NEW YORK BOND MARKET

r,s y Ssr sss Assssas;a E.ss;
Evening star., 1953-11-30
Dividends Announced

NEW YORK. Nov. 80 OP.-Dividends
The beacon of Dillingham. (Dillingham, Alaska) 1952-1955, 1953-12-31
RESPONSE FROM FRANKLIN SMITH
Be our 1 s mi az al r,o ,.+n 40 n o++ax

received by The Beacon in answer to the
Article called More about Area Licenses"
as publ shed in the les issuss
Y. ace11s for further exple ne tt on from me
in es much as Mr.. Jonanson es usue1 di dn It
tell the whole truth.
when Mr.. Arnold made hi s PROPOSE ton
Of limited number Of Licenses, 7 stated
that 7 believed we, B,S.F.U., would go a.
Long with that PROPOSE tion in the interest
Of conservat ion providing watershed resi-
dents received first preference to all
jobs, fishing, etc. I also ste ted that
any statement that would be cons ioered
official must come from the Alemb ership
after, they had received a proposal from
the ST and studied 1t. AS to area IL
censes, think most Of tho Bristol Bay
members would profit by 1t although soma
would loose. as seme ef our members fish
Cook Inlet and other grounds. A1so 1t Was
my understanding that area lie ensing wants
confi nenent Of Fl shermen- to enc river
area, that Fl Ghermen beginni ng their
season at Naknek fer instance. would be
confined to, and within their limit stakes
for the season.
Vt believe that the presente tion Of tho
economic condi Ion Of Bri stol Bey and its
future at the See title Nov. hearing, has
done Lot Of good end thet more good wi Il
be Forthcoming. Mr.. Farley ond several
other VIE shi ngton were present when
presented our need for, fresh we ter Fl sher
open feuver season. 4s-72 hour Nushegak
up en- red salmon Fl sherry, silver salmon
seeson to open July Is. elimine tt on Of
s cine boats and predator control. I was
+glad- to aid BSE1J. Happy asa -te-all " -
The beacon of Dillingham. (Dillingham, Alaska) 1952-1955, 1953-12-31
NEW YEARS. RESOLUTION

Resolved that on and after date Of pub.
lication OF this notice 7 hereby offer
ten dollers ($1oeoo) in U.S. currency.
payable to the Youth Council Of Dilling-
ham. or to any Charity Of choice, for
each uttere nee of unfavorable remarks to-
ward my fellow man, or for each argument
either poll tice1 or personal viii oh Will
be initiated by in any public place
Inc ludi ng our own place Of businesss"
Cps. If others wi sh to join this
New Orgeni "a tt on, it will be my plea sure
to make up roster Of such members" and
post it In the most conspicuous loca ton
IN Dl1Ill45tsm. signed; AOnML DILLON
Russell Osterhaus, baby son Of Boice
and Alice, was bitten the hand by
dog this month. Two fingers were pierre
ed through but nothing serious.
Ada Dillon was hostess at a lovely
Birthday Get-to-gother in honor OF Lowell
at their home on Dec. 20. FIR. Greif and
his accordion furni shed many nostalgia
moments and very much pleasure.
OVERHEARD In the classroom;
NJ Like too bad sheta
girli"
ibid you have a good time at the parity
"Fine time--so they tell moo"
"Eow did you find yourself this morn
ine7"
Vt just looked under the tasle and
Evening star., 1953-12-10

free press, they have torn up
the Constitution of the United
States" Editor and Publisher
called for mandatory arbitration
and added the Taft Hartley Act
should be changed to prohibit
strikes in any communications
industry"
That, according to the strike
supporters, raised doubt about
the good faith of the publishers
arbitration offer to the engravers.
Actually, from what could be
learned from neutral sources,
there was no question the offer.
made several times, was in good
faith.
The engravers did have an
unfavorable experience with ar
bitration back in 1881. It was
during the depression, when
unions and arrangements were
negotiating over wage cuts rather
than pay increases. The publish
ers offered a 10 per cent cut.
The matter went to arbitration
and the arbitrator handed down
la IL per cent reduction of pay.
+ Employers, of course, have also
come out on the short end as the
result of arbitration. But such
incidents do not remain as men,
ories in the minds of the en-
ployes.
WechSler Blasts Union.
James Wechsler, editor of the
liberal New York Post and
strong. supporter of labor, said
that the unions were undoubted-
ly wrong in the dispute. He said
there was no question of the sin
cerity of the publishers arbitra-
ton offer and the Post COM
mented editorially that the en-
gravers were dead wrong in
calling the strike. :"
Going further, the Hearst
Journal-American, said of the
eight unions supporting the strike
that contracts entered upon in
alleged good faith were ruthless
ly broken. :" The World -Tele-
gram and Sun pointed out that
labor calls the Taft-Hartley Act
"slave labor" law. 1t added
that in this instance sit is the
lords of labor, rather than the
captains of capital, who are play
ing the role of Simon Legree."
Outwardly. it was ION with
the show" at all of the papers.
There would be no recrimination,
Evening star., 1953-12-10
Nobel
Continued From First p,

Continued From First Page.)
first given in 1901 from the
fortune of Alfred Nobel. inventor
of dynamite.
Evening star., 1953-12-10
Navy Cufback Proposed:
10 Hit Shore Units First
RY ihe As,oeioted Pres,

TOKYO, Dec. 10.-United
States Navy Secretary Anderson
said today that if the Navy must
reduce its manpower every effort
will be made to absorb the cut
back ashore to maintain fleet
strength.
Mr.. Anderson was asked at a
news conference about reports
that Defense Secretary Wilson
has ordered the services to cut
manpower about 10 per cent in
the fiscal year starting July /.
Mr.. Anderson said he had no
official information on the re-
ported cutback, but added:
1--WE will make every effort to
absorb any reduction out of the
support activities ashore insofar
as possible in order to maintain
a high degree of military poten-
tial."
Evening star., 1953-12-10

control functions of the Agricul-
ture Department.
7. Consider setting up one in
dependent regulatory agency for
transportation. so that decisions
affecting aviation, shipping and
railroads would not be made
separately.
8. Transfer the hospital and
medical functions of the Veter-
ans Administration into Gov
ernment-wide United Medical
Service" Transfer VA hospital
construction to the Interior De-
partment.
9. Bundle VAS insurance pro-
grams into a government corpor-
alton within VA. Transfer VAS
housing loan guarantee program
to the Housing and Home FL
nance Agency, VAS farm loans
to the agriculture department,
and VAS business loans to the
Commerce Department.
Labor Stripped of Functions.
The report said the Labor De-
! partment had been stripped of
many functions it properly
should administer because of
1 widespread belief that its con-
! greSSional edict to foster the well
fare of wage earners made it in
capable of handling problems of
industrial relations.
If this can be remedied by
legislation and good administra-
ton, the report said, functions
now vested in the NLRB and the
Mediation Service should be re-
stored to the department.
Meantime, the survey said, i'm
mediate steps should be taken
/ to transfer the mediation service
and duties of the Railway Medi-
1 alton Boarda to the NLRB.
Evening star., 1953-12-10

men famed in science or letters,
but the most famous of them
British Prime Minister Winston
Churchill-was not on hand to
receive his literature prize.
Instead his smiling wife
stepped up to King Gustaf
Adolph, stiffly curtsied and ac-
cepted the diploma, medal and
$33,840 check which the Ber-
muda conference had prevented
the British leader from coming
to receive himself.
Before her, four scientists
a Dutchman, a German, Briton
and an American-had received
similar 1858 awards.
The winners in science were: (:
Chemistry DR.. Herm a n
Staudinger, 72, of Freiburg, West
Germany.
PhySlcs-Prof. FritS Zernike.
IS, OF Groningen, the Neither
lands.
Medicine - DR.. Fritz Albert
Lipmann. 54. professor of bio
chemistry at Harvard Medical
School, Cambridge, Mass, and
DR.. Hans Adolph Krebs, 54. of
Sheffield, England. Both are
German born.
Each laureate heard a lengthy
tribute from a leading Swedish
expert in his field before STEP
ping down carpeted steps from
the platform to where King
GuStaf Adolph awaited him in
the front row of the packed
Stockholm Concert Hall.
There he was handed an en-
boSsed leather folio containing
his illuminated citation, the
check and a golden plaque.
DR.. Krebs and DR.. Lipmann,
longtime friends, had worked in
closely related fields of medical
science on opposite sides of the
ocean.
DR.. Lipmann won the Nobel
distinction for his discovery of
co-enzyme "a" and it's import
ance to the intermediary metab-
ollsm. DR.. Krebs was rewarded
for explaining the THE Wheel
OF Lige"-how food becomes en-
ergy in living tissue.
Evening star., 1953-12-10
Reorganization
CONTINUED From First Page.)

leather-bound copy of the $50
page Temple University report
to Gen. Eisenhower today. It's
preface quotes a letter of appre-
citation from Gen. Eisenhower,
declaring the report has been of
great value" to his own reor-
ganization planners.
DR.. johnson said 100 experts
from. private life collaborated in
the report. He said the univer-
sity obtained funds from private
enterprise to finance it.
Would Shift Coast Guard.
The recommendations in
cluded:
/. Shift the Coast Guard from
the Treasury Department to the
Commerce Department. The re-
port said the service has had
nothing to do with revenue since
its prohibition-era war on rum
runners.
2. Incorporate the Post Office
as a Federal business enterprise.
Meet its deficit-about $768 mil
lion last yearly separate ap-
preparations for each deficit class
of mail.
3. Transfer the Interior De-
partment's Bureau of Land Man
agement, which controls grazing
lands, to the Agriculture Depart
ment and there merge it with
the Forest Service.
4. Abolish the President S
Council of Economic Advisers
and replace it with one official
heading an office of the Eco
nomic Adviser" Let a Fiscal
Advisory Council in the Treas
ury advise on economic policy,
Draft Under PentagOn.
5. Put the Selective Service
Agency, now independent, in the
Defense Department.
6. Create in the Interior De-
partment a Water Development
Service" embracing civil duties
of the Army Engineers, the Bu-
reau of Reclamation and f1ooo
Evening star., 1953-12-10

no reprisal. In the news depart
ments, at least, there was a tre-
mendous feeling of relief that
the strike was over. Inwardly, it
was obvious the strike had left
scars. Relationships were strained
and they may not return to nor
NAL soon.
"ThiS has been a terrific blow,
not only to collective bargain
ing but to the relationships be-
tween men and management on
this paper" a veteran Times man
said. How can contracts mean
anything any more?"
Actually the action which
brought New York close to a
news blackout had its begin
nings in 1850. The guild struck
the World Telegram and the
other unions respected the picket
lines. 1t was "all for one and
one for all'' and it was this time.
The armed alliances between the
unions and between the pub
fishers have become stronger
now.
Both sides lost millions in
wages and revenue. The entire
defense of strike fund, for eX-
ample, of both the New York
and American Newspaper Guild
was wiped out. The guild paid
out $165,000 in benefits the first
week. Special assessments of up
to 5 per cent of pay have been
levied against New York mem
bers, and guildsmen elsewhere
will be called on for special as
SeSSmentS,
Evening star., 1953-12-10
Baltimore Decline
In Trade Discussed
BY the Associoted Press

BALTIMORE, Dec. 10.-One
reason for decentralization Of
business here is a steady decline
in public transit service, Albert
D. Hutzler. jr., president of the
Retail Merchants Association told
the Public Service Commission
yesterday.
He gave figures indicating a
decline in downtown retail trade
since the war.
The commission is holding
hearings on a Baltimore Transit
Co. application for a Scent in
crease in its basic fare, putting
it at 20 cents.
Mr.. Hutzler cited figures of six
leading downtown department
stores, exclusive of outlying
branches. which he said showed
that since 1916 there had been
a 16.5 per cent drop in trans
actions.
He said since World War II,
252 stores, including five depart
ment stores. have been built in
outlying shopping centers.
He said while many factors
are contributing to the decentral-
ization of business to the outly-
ing area, we are of the opinion
one of the salient factors and
one which should be dealt with
aggressiyely and realistically is
the steady decline in public
transit service"
He said property values in the
downtown business district are
threatened by the decline.
Evening star., 1953-12-10
Effect on Worker-Monogement Relations
Interesting Aftermath Of Newspoper Strike

of the picket line feel about it
and the very few guildsmen, who
went through?
Listen" said one veteran
guildsman, "it's as simple as this.
No one union can close down
newspaper anymore. And with
out the power to close down.
even though the power is never
used, a union is helpless in coll
iective bargaining. And we are
the weakest of the unions. The
other unions, including the en-
graverS, supported the guild in
a strike at the World Telegram
three years ago. We are not
kidding ourselves. If we hadn't
supported this strike, the guild
might as well have disbanded
or become a debating, society,""
Various Reasons Given.
Another remarked there was a
great deal of "soul-Searching" as
to whether they were doing the
right thing. An elderly newsman
said, Il am a trade unionist and
good trade unionists do not cross
picket lines" He said the union
people who went through will
be ostracized." Another said,
quite frankly, he was afraid to
cross the picket line for fear of,
what fellow workers would think
of him.
An estimated 100 non-guild
members on the Times refused
to go to work, and the union
said it signed up over so new
members. The union paid emer-
gency benefits to the 100 along
with its members. One nom
guild member said he favored
supporting fellow workers and
really believed "in union prin-
ciples" even though he wasn't
a member. He was receiving
$40 week in guild benefits for
himself and four dependents,
considerably under half of what
he would have received had he
reported for work.
Not one of the news depart
ment employees interviewed ex-
pressed any grievance against
the Times. AS far as they were
concerned, it was the best place
in the world to work and they
were anxious for an end of, the
strike. Some were indignant the
paper had tied in with the other
publishers. They said it was the
reason they were "out" and also
the reason the unions had
banded together. The publishers
said exactly the opposite.
Why He Crossed Line.
Harry Schwartz, who special
ICES in writing editorials on COM
munism and Soviet Russia for
the Times, was one Of, he said,
perhaps dozen guild members
who crossed the lines.
"I thought, and I told a guild
meeting. they were violating
their contract" he said. And I
asked them how could they ex-
pect the publishers to live up to
contracts if they violated them?
Also I thought the guild was
dishonest in denying it was con-
Quoting a sympathetic strike
when, in fact, that Is just what
they were doing" =. i.t - 'a
| Rather strangely, many Of the
strike supporters, at least in the
early stages, thought the engrav2
ers were wrong in rejecting the
publishers offer to submit the
contract dispute to arbitration.
An editorial in Editor and Pub
Usher titled "IrreSponsibility,"
which the Herald Tribune, the
only paper publishing reprinted
last Sunday, was mentioned as
one influence which Solidified
support of the strike, according
to many on the outside"
The editorial talked of stupid
| obeisance of union men to a
picket line" and said, the news
paper unions had HSllDDreSSed A.
Evening star., 1953-12-10
Admiral Leaves Formoso

TAIPEH. Formosa, Dec. 10
(P)-Rear Admiral A. P. StorrS,
chief of staff of the United
States Pacific Fleet, left today
for Pearl Harbor after three
days of high level conferences
here. Admiral Storr's talks pre-
Sumably dealt with general
defense and with reported plans
to strengthen the Chinese Ma
tionaliSt Navy.