davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1953-07-01

that farmers will vote overwhelmingly in
favor of quotas
If marketing quotas are approved for
1884 production, growers cooperating with
the program would be eligible for loans at
the 90-per-cent-of-p basis. Each indi-
vldual grower would be given an acreage
allotment. If the grower does not seed more
than his allotment he could market all the
wheat he produces on the allotment acreage
without penalty.
Incorporating growers would have to
pay penalty on every bushel of wheat sold
IN excess of their quotas. Under the present
law this penalty would be Is cents bushel
but if legislation now being actively con-
sldered by Congress is enacted, the penalty
would be increased substantially. Every
thing considered, it appears that it will pay
to cooperate with the marketing quota and
allotment program.
For the reasons explained in Gilbert Gus
ler's article, 'Plan to Store Wheat" on Page
8 of this issue of Montana Farmer-Stock-
man, farm storage of wheat is likely to
prove quite profitable this season and per-
haps for number of years. Market observ-
ers says that by the time this years crop is
harvested open market prices may be as
much as so cents bushel under the 1853
loan base. Under such circumstances, it
would appear that farm storage bins built
this season will prove good investment in
the case of grower who does not already
have adequate approved storage space for
his crop, or who cannot arrange now for
commercial space.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1953-07-01
Editorials

CPURRED on by recurring surplus prob
~ lems national farm leaders are trying
to improve present agricultural programs
and develop new plans. Despite early indi-
cations to the contrary, it now seems appar-
ent that neither Congress nor the Depart
ment of Agriculture intend to abandon any
present program until better one has been
developed to take its place.
But there are wide differences of opinion
as to what should be done. Farm organiza-
ton leaders themselves disagree on such
fundamental questions as price support lev
els, methods of controlling SURPRISES and
ways and means of stimulating export mar
ketS.
Farmers and stockgrowers producing
different commodities under varying condi-
lions are by no means unanimous in their
opinions as to what should be done. No one
IS in position to speak very authoritative
ly as to what the majority Of the farmers
feel about this issue or that issue.
Under these circumstances, Secretary of
Agriculture Benson is following a sensible
course in asking leading farm organizations
of the country to hold open forum discus
sions this summer and poll their member
ships to find out what the farm and ranch
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1953-07-01
Marketing Quotas and Allotments

IT SEEMS virtually certain that the Secre-
l. tary of Agriculture will proclaim market
ing quotas by July for 1854 wheat pro-
duction. Acreage allotments would then be
announced by July Is.
Word from Washington indicates that
the only thing that has been holding up the
proclamation of marketing quotas is the
legislation now before Congress which
might make some changes in the quota pro-
cedure as we'll as in the minimum allotment
level. The final action on this legislation
will probably come before July 1.
1t seems likely that the minimum allot.
ment level will be set at about Sc million
acres. The present law authorizes the Secre-
tary of Agriculture to establish allotments
on a SIS million acre basis. Most of the men,
bers of the congressional agricultural COM
mittees feel this would be too drastic re-
duction for farmers to make in one year.
1t is also felt that carry-over grain supplies
should be maintained at a relatively high
level in view of the uncertainties of the in
ternational situation.
If the acreage allotment is set at the 66
AiAiAoii dSAe AiSu1e, CliS olAotiiAciA'o AoA i0o1
would be about Is per cent less than the
acreage planted for 1858.
If wheat quotas are proclaimed by the
Secretary, all farmers affected by allot-
mentS will be asked to vote eyes" or mo"
on quotas not later than July Is. The law
provides that if marketing quotas are not
favored by two-thirds of the farmers voting
then the government loan basis would be
reduced from the present 80 per cent of
parity level to so per cent of parity.
In Montana, SO per cent of parity would
range from about SLOT to $1.18 bushel. In
view of this drastic reduction in the loan
basis if growers turn down marketing quo
tas, it appears to be foregone conclusion
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1953-07-01

Rural mail carriers of the United States
travel about ,499, 900 miles day. equivalent
to sixty times around the earth, in delivering
mail to the 9h million families living in
rural districts Rural free delivery service
was first started in 1896 under President
Clevelands administration. A Rural Letter
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1953-07-01

Carrier Association was formed in 1903 and
IS this year celebrating its fiftieth anniver-
sary. Membership totals Sc, $780, This is an
appropriate time to speak a word of an
probation to your rural mail carrier who
makes his rounds regularly in fair weather
and foul.
Buffers market troubles are due to COM
petition rather than high prices if past re-
latlonshlps are any guide. Industrial wages
and butter prices used to go up and down
very regularly together From 1921 to 1929
Tor instance, industrial wages averaged 1913
cents an hour while retail butter prices
averaged $50 cents per pound If that same
relationship prevailed today, butter would
cost twice as much as it does But cheaper
oleomargarlne has been cutting into this
market seriously. More advertising and
better promotion would strengthen the but
ter market. Fortunately for the dairy in
duStry, the consumption of whole milk is
expanding steadily.
Some cattlemen aren't so sure that il
would be good thing for the cattle industry
II supports on corn and other feed grains
should be lowered. They reason that cheap
er iced prices would increase the feeding of
cattle and other livestock Animals would
be marketed at heavier weights and the sup
pies OF market beef and pork would be
increased substantially. Under present
market conditions this could hardly result
IN anything except lower prices for cattle
and hogs.
Opportunities for profit in farming and
ranchlng are greater TODAY than thew were
generation or two ago. But economic risks
are greater also Out-of-pocket expense for
equipment, motor fuel, chemicals, feeds, fer
tlllzers and many other items essential to
modern agriculture can become a serious
problem when production or prices are
down. Today's producers need larger fl
nancial reserves and a reasonably flexible
kind of credit
A rapidly increasing population is steadi-
~ improving the long range outlook for
agriculture By 1875 surplus problems may
be out OF the way. But what concerns most
farmers is the immediate situation No
amount of dreaming about the future is
going to solve the surplus problems that are
last becoming today's headache
Setting aside 1917 of the money received
from the sale of livestock, grain or other
farm products and investing it in E bonds is
regular practice with some farmers Bonds
accumulated in this way serve as financial
reserve for depreciation of equipment or for
financial reserve when crops fail.
There is talk in Congress of reducing the
maximum on Individual ACP payments
from $4,000 to $1,000
Evening star., 1953-05-19

Magnuson and Admiral Edward
L. Cochrone discuss "World Lead
ership and the Merchant Ma
rine."
900, WRC - Martin-Lewis
Show: Fred MacMurray Is guest.
1880, WMAL, WRC. WASH,
WTOP, WGMS - President Eli
senhower: An address.
TeleviSiOn Today.
500, WTTG-Your Big Mo-
ment: Melvyn Douglas conducts
a new version of Blind Date. l"
$3.50, WTTG-The Big Issue:
Senator Clyde r. Hoey and Sena-
tor George w. Malone discuss
What to Do About the Tar
in?"
900, WTTG-The Music Show:
A new show with operate, classi-
cal and popular music.
900. WNBW-Fireside The
ater: Grandon Rhodes and James
Hickman star in Safety Island"
$3.50. WTOP-Suspense: John
Carradine portrays a tattoo artist
Is Come into My Parlor."
$3.50, WNBW-Circle Theater:
Jimmy Jemail stars in "A Matter
Of Opinion" a story about an in
quiring photographer who acci-
IDENTIFY switches the statements
on marriage made by two hus-
bands.
Evening star., 1953-05-19
On the Air
On the Air
Frank Lloyd Wright Visit
Enriches Sunday Video
BY Harry Macarthur

The most steadily satisfying
television program Of all may
easily be one which the early
experts would have contended
wasn't television at all-NBC-
TVS series Of filmed talks with
"elder wise men," These pro-
grams have no action. no visual
establishment. They make good
use of a half hour, however, as
we'll as television ever does.
The latest, a Sunday after
noon visit with Frank Lloyd
Wright, was an enriching expert
ence. TeleviSion, even Brigadier
General Sarnoff would have to
admit, does not come up with
an enriching experience every
day of the week. If it tried to
do it this way, of course, we
would soon run out of elder wise
men.
Mr.. Wright proved to be a
man of wit and wisdom as well
as an architectural genius.
Asked, for instance, what he
though the most important fac
tors in the design of a factory,
he had this to say:
"The human factors involved,
I think. The lives OF the
workers. I don't see why it
isn't a more profitable thing to
make those lives happy. They'll
be more productive and environ
ment results in greatly in
creased efficiency on their part.
If you make them proud Of their
environment, and happy to be
where they are, and give them
some dignity and pride in their
environment, it all comes out to
the good where the product Is
concerned. And it Is profit
able. 1t does, I think the phrase
is, pay off. :"
And the pay-off. he added in
nocently, is what we measure
everything by.
+
Mr.. Wright, being an innova-
tor, has had perhaps more than
his share of criticism during his
nearly "a years. He does not
bear any i'll feeling toward his
critics, however, he indicated
Sunday afternoon. They. the
inference was clear. were more
to be pitied than censured.
IF I was right, they were
wrong" he told interviewer
Hugh Downs. why should they
treat me kindly"
It is the insight into the mind
of the man behind the art or
Evening star., 1953-05-19
TeIevision Tomorrow "Wednesday, May 20, 1853

WTeo c'tH heat 1890 Early Bird Thsa
11s, Film 2a0
Disc
WML114S,
"s~-Ss Today On tn. Farm Today U.s. New. 1.N 49, News. Iog. 81:
Ask W'agton 11 Mrs. u S. Al H. Midday Confess 49, Little P'yh'u
Pyhous 71 J.
"c'-" Mo'i.s ~ss'tsn s4' Bill Jenkins:
G1o Bill Jenkins; $780,
caOOn Club! SIS wms News TO- Arthur Godfrey
Strike H. Bride
l1s eadG light Allan Itys sh'* Doubts Nothing 1M Art lHMtss
;, cowbuy
Evening star., 1953-05-19
Hiqhliqhts
Radio Today,

8:15, WRC-Rosemary Clooney
Show: The Buddy Cole Quartet
visits.
1928, WWDC-BaSeball: Wash
ington VS.. Cleveland.
800, WMAL-America'S Town
Meeting: Senator Warren G..
Evening star., 1953-05-19
Other AM Stations

WeMs-SU Ke.-s:3O s.m.-S:ts pm.
WPIK-130 Kc.-6 a.m.-S:15 pm.
WARL-7e0 Ke.-6 a.m.-s:1S pm.
WeAY-1,o50 ke.-6 a.m.-8:15 pm.
WUST-1,120 Ke.-1 a.m.-s:15 pm.
WAX-1, ,220 ke.-1 a.m.-S:15 pm.
WINx-1,sOo ke.-s a.m.-O:IS pm.
FIN Stotions
WRc-FM-ss.s NJ, chsnasI 80
$50 am. to J am
N0P-FM-ss.3 Me-, Channel 7A7
$50 an. to 2 am
WBUz-FM-s6.l Me-, ChaansI 74l
3 pm. 70 9 pm,
WASH-FM-s7.1 Me-, CAsaRsl 40
1890 pm. to ILLS pm.
W0l-FM-9O.7 Me-, Chsaasl 2sA
S pm. to 1890 an
WcfM-ss.S Me-. chsansI 2Se
pm. to II pm.
WFAN-1oo.3 Me-, Channel 1s7
S am, to Midnight.
WWDc.FM-101.i Me-. chssaSl 80
J an. to 2 am
WeMS-fM-t03.S Me-. CAaNRel 40
$50 an. to Midnight
WARl-FM-t0S.l Me-, Channel 100
am. to 9 pm.
WUS1-FM-tos.a Me-, ChsRReI 207
J am. TO 9 pm.
WMAL-FM-107.3 Me-, chsaasI 2s1
am. to Isis ON.
Evening star., 1953-05-19

Evening news broadcast
direct from The Stars news.
room Monday through FRI
day over Stations WMAL
and WMAL-FM, 6 PM.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1953-08-15
Liberia Takes On
Yank To Organize
Fire Department

MONROVIA, Liberia, Aug. 10
The Liberian Government, decid-
ing after several disastrous fires
in Monrovia, the capital, that eff
fective fire fighting organization
was necessary, has employed an
American expert to head it's fire
department. The man selected is
Capt. Cecil Daniel, Negro captain
of fire company in Kansas City,
Mo-, with an outstanding record Of
service there.
Monrovia now has two Kansas
Citians in key jobs. The Commits
sioner of Police for Monrovia is
Col. Loon Jordan. He came to Ii
IBERIA from Kansas City some five
years ago. Taking anondescript
group of policemen which existed
at that time, he built them up into
an effective and efficient police
unit. His success was so marked
that when his leave of absence
from the Kansas City force was up,
he returned for a brief while but
left to resume his post in Liberia.
It is understood that Col. Jordan
recommended Capt. Daniel for the
fire job although he took COM
petitive examination for the post
along with applicants from other
cities in the United States.
Capt. Daniel has served as cap
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1953-08-15
Food Served Raw

Beaworthy, Eng. = Beaworthy's
tree-screened nudist colony en-
ploys French mattresses because
English girls were scared off by
the clubs rule that they work in
the nude. "The girls were too
self-conscious," said the club Sec
rotary, Edward Hemingway. 81
now advertise in a French maya
zine for workers."
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1953-08-15
Kinds Countians
Attend Women's
Camp At Outside

EDWARDS, Miss, Aug. 8 -
Especially - Mrs. Mamie B. Bark
er, President of the Edwards Home
Demonstration Club and Mrs. Rosie
Lee Gordan, Vice President of the
Club, last week motored with the
Home Demonstration Agent, Mrs.
Sadie C. Hill to Outside, Wave
land, Miss. for a weeks training.
Mrs. Annette Boutwell,, Health
Education Specialist, State Col
lege, Miss. and Mrs. Daisey M.
Lewis, District Agent, South Mis-
sissippi, were the Instructor for the
period. Both were very good.
Emphasis was placed on: O. A.
H Health Program, Mrs. Sadie C.
Hill, serving as Chairman, (2)
Home Demonstration Health Pro-
gram, Miss Frances Cottrell,
Chairman, and (3) Community
Clubs Health Program, Mrs.
Louise Smith, Chairman.
The main idea was to show how
all Of these programs can be car
ried out through the Community
Development Program which is the
more recent method of teaching in
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1953-08-15

the Agricultural Program today.
On Wednesday afternoon the
quilt block Exhibit was staged with
more than IL counties competing.
Pieced Blocks
LIST Place - Lincoln County
Mrs. Leora Crump
End Place - Kinds County
Mrs. Rosie Lee Gordon
3rd Place - Kinds County
Mrs. Mammie Dangerfield
4th Place - Kinds COUNTY
Mrs. Lille Butler
Applique Blocks
End Place - Jones County,
Mrs. Hawkins
Other activities that the women
had the opportunity of attending
while at Camp were: The Lay
mems Conference of the Methodist
Church; fishing, grabbing, and
swimming. 1t is the wish of the
Group that this Camp be continued
for years to come.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1953-08-15
Lamar Life
Unopposed For
Channel 8 Wifi

The Lamar Life Insurance Com
pany is now unopposed in it's ap-
plication for television WIFI chan
mel 8, Jackson, Miss. Pending final
action by the Federal Communica-
tons Commission Lamar Life has
completed plans for the immediate
construction Of a television station
as companion operation for radio
stations WJDX-AM and FIN and
as a part of the Company's long
term program of service and in
vastment in the Central South. Ac-
cording to President P. K. Lutken,
This program resulted in a pres
ent $19,O00,000 invested in loans
on Mississippi business, industry,
and homes. Since January /, 1858
new commitments and investments
in Mississippi have exceeded 49,
100000.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1953-08-15
Mkrumah Puts
Gold Coast Ahead
Financially

GOLD COAST, Africa, Aug. 10
Positive refutation of the ide-
ology that black men have limited
capacities to handle governments,
come last week in the Gold Coast
financial report of Prime Minister
Kwame Nkrumah who has been at
the regions now for full year.
The report revealed that receipts
of revenue collections amounted to
more than $115, 100000, while ex-
l'enditures were held at 100000
COO, leaving the Gold Coast govern
ment with $15,000,00O surplus for
the fiscal year ending March 81.
In the prime minister's favor,
also, excellent financial control
was shown in the report to the
fact that while expenditures ex-
ceeded the estimated budget by
some $4,000, income in excess of
the original estimates accounted
Tor the $ll5 ,OOO,OOO.
The strong financial position of
the government shows an excess of
assets over liabilities Of $50, 0OO,-
900.
Last week Rep. Franklin D.
Roosevelt, Jr., said while in Accra
that the Gold Coast colony is show
ing the rest of Africa the way to-
ward self-government. He told
newspaper men that the Gold Coast
leaders have dome q great Job"
Roosevelt arrived here as guest
Of the British government, Sir
Charles N. Arden Clarke.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1953-08-15
CAPITOL
ACTIVITIES
Heber Ladner
Gets U. S. Contract

Gets U. S. Contract
Official notification was received
at Pathfinder's automotive plant in
Kosciusko of an award of a Gov
eminent prime contract for 10000
metal truck cabs. The truck cabs,
referred to as the M-211 hard top
cab, are being purchased by the
Government and General Motors
for replacement of canvas covered
cabs that were produced during
World War II.
New State All Leader
c.. |. Smith of Kosciusko will
succeed R. o. Monosmith on Sept.
as Mississippi All Club leader, M.
S. Shaw, associate director of the
4 yricultural Extension Service,
said. Mr.. Smith, Attala County
A gent, will take over the position
vacated by Mr.. Monosmith to be-
come California All Club leader.
MI. Monosmith served as state
leader since 1949. Mr.. Smith, resi-
dent of Choctaw County, is presi-
dent of the Mississippi County
Agents Association.
New Mark Set For Pork
Production
A new record for pork production
has been set by Harvey Davis Of
near huntsville, Miss. Fifteen pigs,
narrowed Sept. l, were placed on
ladino clover, crimson clover and
rye grass Oct. Is. This was grazed
until March Is, when the pigs were
pat on alfalfa and finished on this
legume, along with 1880 pounds of
corn and 700 pounds Of supplement.
The hogs were recently sold at
top price, weighing 5000 pounds,
while only $3.50 pounds of con-
ctntrate were fed.
Business Activity Increases
In State
Mississippi business activity dur
ing June 1858, gained ground in all
of the economic yardsticks used to
measure it, according to the Bust
ness Research Station at State Col
lege. The index rose approximately
Is points, starting the month at
365 per cent of the 1910 average
and closing it at 1888 per cent.
Photographs On Display In
Geology Museum
The geology and geography de-
partment at Mississippi State Col
lege has received a gift of a large
number Of aerial photographs of
the coastal area of Mississippi
Alabama, and northwest Florida.
These were made available by the
Edgar Tobin Aerial Surveys of San
Antonio, Texas. The department
will have a number of these photo
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1953-08-15
Black And Tan...
Continued from Page One)

Continued from rage One)
Of the state.
The purpose Of the meeting was
to raise additional funds to carry
on the court battle Of the organi-
cation in the state. According to
reports more than $110O was raised
at the meeting.
The Black and Tan organization
is faced with two-way fight in
the state. On the one hand with
the so-called Lilly-White Republic
can group, headed by ex-Nebraska
Governor George L. Sheldon, over
the legal right to use the name of
the party in the state despite rec
ignition by the national committee
as the official party organization
of the state; and on the other
hand with the so-called Democrats
for Eisenhower of the state, headed
by E. 0. Spencer, Jackson finan-
cier, whose group claim credit for
the large Republican vote polled
in the state in the last election,
and who therefore are claiming
the right to handle Republican
state patronage.
This week, from his office in
Washington, Perry Howard issued
the following statement on Repub-
lican state patronage:
ITO The People of Mississippi:
"Please let us state again that
the system Of distributing patron
age in Mississippi has not been
decided, and in the meantime no
one has authority to make any
promises Of appointments of any
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1953-08-15

kind or character. No organiza-
ton or member of an organization
has any authority.
mo one has authority to collect
money in the state for our organ
ization except for two purposes
one OF which is the Republican Ma
tional Committees Annual Quota,
which has been fully completed,
and the other is for the lawyers
fees for our suit which is pending
in the United States Court. None
has been asked to give any large
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1953-08-15

amount whatsoever and no prom
Uses made Of any kind in return
for their contribution to this case.
eff any member of our organi-
cation should make any promises
of influence in return for your
contribution, / will, personally,
bring it to the attention of the
Department of Justice.
eve shall insist that everything
should be clean. l have contrib
uted $4,000 on this myself.
"Perry w. Howard"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1953-08-15
Philadelphia
Continued from Page One)

(OOntlnued from Page UneJ
U. S. Senator.
The new Judge was sworn in
Thursday, July 80. He is the son
of Mrs. Hattie L. Spaulding and
the late Henry w. Spaulding of
Whitesboro, N. J. He is married
to the former Miss Virgil Trent of
this city, and they have three chill
dren, Edna Mae, Theodore o. Jr.
and Joseph C.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1953-08-15
Mrs. carriie...
Continued from PAGE Onel

the case filed by her husband she
oints to scar on her nose where
her husband bit her in one Of the
times which he jumped on her be-
fore their separation.
The $4,000 love suit against the
two women was field by Will B.
Searcy, a white lawyer of the city.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1953-08-15
Joe LOUIS,
Continued from Page One)

Continued from Page Une)
son one Of Louis handlers.
"The Joe Louis Story" was pro-
duced by Stirling Silliphant, d.
rected by Robert Gordon, and is
based on an original screenplay by
Robert Sylvester.
The world premieres will be held
simultaneously in Chicago and in
Detroit, with Joe Louis making a
oerscnal appearance with the open
: 6 in both cities.