davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-02
Tugboaf Men 5 Strike
Curbs Shipping in
Three Eastern Ports
BY the Associated Press

NEW YORK, Feb. 2.-Str1keS
of tugboat men today curbed
shipping in the ports of New
York, Philadelphia and Norfolk,
Va.
Official start of the strike
came Saturday midnight after
a breakdown of contract nego-
tlations between the boat own
ers and three locals Of the United
Marine Division of the AFL In
ternational Longshoremen's As
ISOLATION.
Oil barge crews in the Port
of New York also walked out.
The metropolis prepared for pos
sible shortages of coal and fuel
oil.
The stoppage involves $500
workers and $50 harbor craft
here. Eighty tugs and barges
were kept idle at Philadelphia
and % in Norfolk and Hampton
Roads. Va.
Separate Meetings Set.
Employer and union repre-
sentatives scheduled separate
meetings here today. Federal
Mediator Harry Winning said
there was no plan as yet to
bring both sides together to
renew negotiations.
Promise of strike support by
Joseph P. Ryan. LILA president.
has posed the possibility of SYM
pathy walkouts by longshoremen.
The traffic affected here ranged
from ocean liners to garbage
scoWS.
In 1916, a similar stoppage
caused great inconvenience in the
city, including a "brownout" of
lighting and conservation of heat
ing in homes, industrial plants
and other buildings,
City officials, directed by Mayor
Vincent R. Impellitteri. checked
the city's fuel supplies and
planned conservation.
Negotiations Collapse.
Negotiations between the en-
ployers, members of the Marine
Towing and Transportation En-
ployerS Association, and the I'M
ION on wage increases. welfare
benefits and other contract terms
collapsed despite the intervention
OF Federal and New York city
mediatorS.
The union sought wage in
creases between 80 and so per
cent. Company negotiators Of
fered five per cent. Pay scales
here range from $1.36 an hour
for deckhands to $2.35Ea for
some captains. Pay rates vary
elsewhere.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-02
Northeast Mon Held
In FutuI Beutinq Here

Melvin Augustus Marlborough,
38, colored, of the 5000 block
Jay street NE, was ordered held
for a coroner's inquest today in
the fatal beating of friend.
According to police, Marlborough
in a fist fight fatally injured
Leroy Norris, 38, of the 5000
block Blaine street NE. at that
address late Saturday. Casualty
Hospital authorities said Mr..
Morris died of a fractured skull,
suffered when knocked to the
ground.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-02
Lincoln Day Dinner
Set Near Alexandria

A Lincoln Day dinner spon-
sored by the 10th District Repub-
lican Executive Committee will
be held at Belle Haven Country
Club. near Alexandria. on Feb
ruary ID. Walter Williams, I'M
dersecretary of Commerce. will
address the dinner. He is for
mer Republican State Chairman
for the State of Washington.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-02

of the twenty
one members
of the coun-
Gil, he W i'll
hold the post
until Febru-
airy, 1854.
Mr.. SheatS
served as Sec
rotary of the
or g a nization
for the past
year.
Mr.. Sheats
is a member
of the college
+.1alr Aa
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-02

May I ! o W e r
Hotel.
Mr.. Leahy
will receive a
scroll from
the National
Conference of
c hris tian S
and Jews for
his work in
i " , Y z l ! II 3
greater under
S t a n d ! n g
among differ
ent races and
creedS." The
nnnfnfanca ic
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-02

and won his varsity letter last
year as a quarter-miler. He was
captain of the freshman track
team and the same year won a
prize scholarship for "outstand-
ing scholastic ability and intel
lectual promise" He is the son
of Mr.. and Mrs. Stuart Jones,
and attended Woodrow Wilson
High School here.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-02

Research, Education, Training
Modern processes used dyceanng plants very technical
The Institutes various functions include research analysis and
testing keep the industry abreast of the great influx of
fabrics constructions solvents dyes finishes and
decorative designs operates complete model dryceaning
and dyeing plant examines and advises problem gar
in by members conducts a school for training in
both technical and of commercial cleaning
and deng Since 1927 5000 students from every State and
many foreign have graduated from the various
Thus good neghbor The National Institute of Cleaning and
Dyeng the fountainhead of knowledge for great industry
and Alma Mater of thousands of conscientious techncians
who keep the world looking their well groomed best
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-02
Gives You More
'NaturaI-Like' Relief
from lrreguIarity

Throw away harsh laxatives and rely on
DR. Edwards Olive Tablets. For years
Or. F NJ Edwards treated constipated
patients with Olive Tablets
Olive Tablets are all vegetable. They
quickly establish rhythmic activity to
assure more NATURAL-LIKE bowel
movements--So gentle. soft yet thorough.
No purging Olive Tablets clean out
waste from the entire intestinal tract to
help you feel gust fine! loo. soc. 60c
ANY drugstore.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-02
Columbia Sturts Semester

Columbia Technical Institute
will begin its second semester
Wednesday. Courses in drafting,
mathematics. physics, blueprint
reading. air conditioning. ma
chine design. building design,
electricity and television are Of
fered.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-02
Rest Tonight!

ADVERTISEMENT.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-02
REM WORKS THROUGH
BRONCHIAL TUBES

REM works down through the bron-
ehial tubes for extra relief 1t gets down
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-02
Brotherhood Week Fefe
To Honor Capital Attorney

William E. Leahy, Washington
attorney and civic leader, will be
honored at the Brotherhood
Week dinner February 10 at the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-02
District Student Elected
Head of Harvard Council

Paul D. Sheats of 2122 Cali
fornia street NV, a junior at
Harvard College, has been elected
president of the schools Student
Council.
Elected by a unanimous vote
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1953-02-06
J. n. F. ProcIoims
Nationwide House.
Toulouse Campaign

NEW YORK, (JTA)-A house.
toulouse Embarrassing campaign
will be launched by the Jewish
National Fund on March l
throughout the United States,
with more than $4,000 volunteers
enlisted in the drive which will
last a full month, it was an
nounced at a press conference
here by DR.. Harris ]. Levine,
president of the J.N.F. of Amer
lea.
The special drive, which will
continue throughout "Jewish Ma
tional Fund Box Month";" will
seek to place a J.N.F. box in
$4,000 Jewish homes in this coun-
try, DR.. Levine explained. There
are at present 100000 J.N.F. blue
white boxes in Jewish homes
throughout the United States.
Mrs. Israel Goldstein has been
named chairman of the committee
which will supervise the drive.
A proclamation calling on all
American Jews to support "Box
Month";" signed by the national
presidents of all Zionist organi-
cations in the United States,
stressed the popular character of
the J.N.F. "The Jewish National
Fund is the peoples fund.-" the
proclamation said. 'For more
than a half-century, it has lived
with the masses of the Jewish
people and has derived its power
for great achievements from the
people"
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1953-02-06
JEWS IN
SPORTS
BY BILL WOLF
Copyright, 1853, Jewish Telegraphic
Agency. Inc.)

ception when he picked up five
votes from the IS of last year.
But at that pace Hank Green
berg will not get his rightful
place as one of baseball's heroes.
The sportswriters have listed
many ballplayers ahead of Hank,
some of whom come nowhere
near the stature of the great first
baseman. Greenberg and Jimmy
Foxx are tied for the honor of
coming closest to reaching the
mighty home run mark for sin
gle season at so round trippers by
Babe Ruth. This alone is Hall of
Fame material. Foxx is already
there.
Thus the inevitable question
arises from the reluctance OF
/ writer's to name Greenberg. Does
the fact that he is Jewish have
anything to do with it? The ques-
ton will have to stand until some
one comes up with an acceptable
reason to explain why Greenberg
doesn't deserve to make the Hall
of Fame. And from the vantage
point of fans who have followed
Hank through the years, the Hall
of Fame wouldn't be the Hall of
Fame without Hank Greenberg.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1953-02-06
Shed a Tear
for the Old
East Side
CONTINUED from Page 81

Continued from Page 81
almost pitifullY defenseless. a
lamb in a world Of wolves. Vel
this gentle man. am convinced.
was the guilty one.
Harkavy was the man who COM
piled the first Yiddish English
dictionaries and manuals for the
Yiddish-speaking Jews seeking to
learn to speak English. He was
the East Side Noah Webster.
After the Russian Jews learned to
speak and read English, the first
thing you knew, they gave up hot
sweet potatoes and pickles. The
push carts began to lose their
trade, the Jews stopped going to
Yiddish theatres! The whole East
Side system was undermined.
The Talmud says the handle Of
the axe TO destroy the forest is
taken from the forest itself.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1953-02-06

Will Hank Greenberg ever
make baseballs Hall of Fame?
This is a good question to ask
after the recent voting for the
honor by members of the Base
ball Writer'S Association. Green
berg, one of the great players in
basebalps history, polled only 80
votes. Once Greenberg, almost
was up there, but his total has
been diminishing with each bal
lotting. This year was a slight ex-
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1953-02-06

WHEN PRESIDENT AND RABBI NET-The historic
Abraham Lincoln and Dr. Isaac Mayer WISE the founder Of Amer
called
rescned pleased
the ElmsIp
depicting recently produced by the AudiOVu
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-05-22
You Can Help

There are many situations in this life IN which
a person feels peculiarly and uncomtortaoly mace
nuate Great moments of stress or trial Or being
faced with some seemingly hopeless task, too Dig
for our meager powers to cope with.
One such occasion is presented when we see me
Young men from our midst leaving home and neigh
borhood TO tread what would seem, the singular
and lonely path to the Priesthood.
It's not exactly like going off to camp or even
tn another kind of school. There we would know
What to do To help These are rather every day eN
periences But The semnary-well that poses an
other problem We feel strangely left out.
Such need not be the case. though. Only boy
Who has gone through the seminary could come
close 10 telling just how much he counted on IN :
PRAYERS of the people back home" both for hls
vacation and for the grace to follow II successfully
PRAYERS come first. of course. But then, there
is our constant opportunity of aiding in material
v.av the continuation Of Christs Holy Ministry
among us.
Let us he generous, then. in our PRAYERS and IN
our contributions TO the Penteoost collection thls
Sunday.
IT'S comfort to know You can helpl
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-05-22
WASHINCTON LETTER
Eve Ukrainian Relationships

" ASHINGTON LETTER

WASHINGTON ~ There is
growing agitation here for the
United States to take steps to
establish formal diplomatic re
latlons with the Ukralnian Sow
ct Republic and the Byelorussi-
an Soviet Socialist Republic.
II is probable that these steps,
if taken, would not be success
full But that does not discour-
age the proponents of the move.
They feel that either way-suc-
cessful or not-we have some
thing TO gain.
The project is seen as a part
OF the overall plan to take the
propaganda initiative away from
Soviet Russia. The Ukraine and
Byelorussia have long been bally-
hooed by Moscow as being in
dependent" Stain is quoted as
saying in 1896 that the two areas
enjoyed a separate status; that
they were republics that reserv-
ed the right TO secede from the
USSR. When the United Nations
was brought into existence, the
Kremlin insisted that the two be
accepted in membership as sep
arate nations.
The idea now is to test just
how independent" they are. Ii
is argued that, if the United
States moves TO establish diplo-
matte relations with these two
areas, Moscow will be put on the
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-05-22
LOUIS +. BUDENZ
Congress Hurts The Comrades

Day and specifically beginning
with the big directive given them
in the February issue of Polit-
lcal Atfairs-the comrades have
been raising in louder and louder
tones the cry that "McCarthyism
is the main enemy" Day after
day, in the weeks leading up 10
May Day. the Daily Worker ham
mered on that theme. The chief
slogan of the demonstration itself,
emblazoned across the front
page of the Red daily organ on
April 80. read: Rally Against
McCarthyism."
Most Vulnerable Spot
BY examining the Communist
comments and from our knowl-
edge of Communist tactics. we
recognize that this is q call TO
halt Congressional inquiries into
the scope OF Communist infiltra-
tlon into government and educa-
tlon These Investigations, the
Communists confess. are hitting
them in their most vulnerable
spot-those Red agents and their
friends who. because of their
concealed allegiance TO Stain
ism. are the chief assets Of the
conspiracy.
The Red balance sheet, as
reflected in the Daily Worker
reports, discloses that the com
rades are winning allies in this
fight.
The Daily Worker proudly an.
nounced that former Attorney
General Francis Biddle had
rushed forward TO assail those
conducting the Investigations.
Its pages also gave courage to its
followers by stating that stu
dents of twenty-five colleges" i" in
Guiding Harvard University, Tn
ion Theological Seminary, Co
lnmbia University. and other like
places, had met in New York to
"assail McCarthyism."
Who's Hysteriesi?
The chief speaker at this IN
tercollegiate conference was DR..
Robert Lynd of Columbia Univer-
sity. whose remarks we're fes-
tured by the Red organ And
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-05-22

Here is a short tragic bit OF history recently
come Ia light in connection with the death march
of North Korea The story nnneth thus Mother
Beatrice Odouard rs was victim 0i Red brutality
during the death march For two days another
nun tried to help support her superior on the pain
full march However. she herself became weak
she tainted several times On their third day OF the
march the aged superior could longer walk so
the Reds shot her.
Mother Beatrice had left her home and loved
ones many years ago to enter the convent that she
might bring the love OF God which filled her TO the
hearts of st other human beings Ultimately she
found that burning zeal to have others happy with
Him driving her to far.off Korea. There she busted
herself day and night with the ofsprphsns, chill
dren of people Of a nationality and language other
than her own.
so they shot her"
The Korean war came Such things as orphanages
we're but pawns to be moved or destroyed. And hu.
man beings became as worthless bits of straw
Arrested with others of her community, she was
among those in that now vell-known and infamous
death march" OF prisoners of the communists
This Is tho second such infamous death march
The other seems a long time ago II occur red
early In the war OF the Philippines But both enpha
size the disregard for human life the part of an
oriental and pagan mind. Such conduct even in war
is unforpiveabe But heroic souls like Mother
Beatrice will continue their efforts to bring the
saving love Of Christ 10 all these people, The bar
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-05-22

we'll they might be, for the House
Committee on Un-American Act
tiyitles has revealed in its fa-
nous Report on the Communist
Peace Offensive" that DR.. Lynd
is a member of 80 Communist
fronts, including the notoriously
subverslVe w al dorf Astoria
Peace" Conference of l949.
II is understandable that he
would condemn the Congression-
al hearings as conducted in an
atmosphere of hysteria.
The only hysteria visible has
been worked up by the Com
muniSt witnesses in their insult
ing manner and in their refusal
TO testify whether or not they
are members of the Communist
conspiracy r. in some instances
even refusing to state whether or
not they were or are Soviet
espionage agents. The common
people 'dre learning from these
inquiries. TO the CONSERVATION
Of the Communists, ho0 toide
has been the infiltrdtioH.
Pulling The Wool
II is now the hope of the fifth
columniSts, as revealed by their
publishing of DR.. Lynd's re-
marks and from the Daily Work
er editorials. that they will be
able TO conuert these Congress
S5o''di Investigations into the
Sdnie Roman holidays for them
selreS that they hare made of
almost all the court trials IN
rlieh they hare been defend.
ants. They would introduce,
through cross examination OF
witnesses and other devices, the
same chickering's, delays, and
confusion which have made the
legal prosecution of the conspu
acy partially ineffective.
There is no doubt that Con
gross has hurt the comrades.
But there is also no doubt that
the comrades have succeeded in
pulling the wool over the eyes
of well-meaning individuals who
have the ability to express them
selves, but who have lost touch
with the average American.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-05-22

contains In EngllSn ana Ir0alldn
a goodly amount of extremely
useful information about behind
the-scene matters in Yugoslavia.
Obviously, one of the most i'm
portant single items we need in
following the events in the com
munist world is factual news of
what is going on. Ana nothing is
more difficult TO obtain. Reports
from those who manage TO break
through the tight surveillance
are not always accurate or COM
plete. News that slips out in
other forms may or may not be
colored according to the bearer
of the source possibly even
planted by the various regimes.
Boring In Reverse
| remember two or three years
ago when a young Estonian refu-
gee called at my home in Fri
bourg. He had Just arrived from
Germany after escaping from
Tallinn through Poland. East
Germany and ultimately into
Switzerland. His heroism in de-
flying the Soviet occuplers ad-
mitted of no doubt. His appall-
ing story OF misery and perse-
cution rang all too true. But
when il came 10 anything like
an appraisal of the political and
social trends in the homeland,
his information was sketchy be
yond description The reason
was quite plain. Under the Sow
ct dispensation, inhabitants of
the occupied countries do not
indulge in tourist travel, nor do
they circulate freely within
their own frontiers. This young
man knew what was going on in
Tallinn but as to the rest of
Estonia. his report was totally
hearsay.
Ii Is therefore most useful TO
have these bulletins which bear
the stamp of accuracy and
Soundness. | find the Croatia
Press most helpful in the effort
TO follow what is transplring in
Yugoslavia and especially in
view of the need of doing every
thing possible to combat the un-
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-05-22


On May Day. the general press
made much of the comparatively
small turnout of Stallnltes on
Union Square in New York. From
some comments, il might have
been thought that Communists
we're non existent in effect on
the American scene. No conSid.
Grafton lCaS giUen TO the con
slant tactic of the SoUiet fifth
column. here, to present only
the picket line pdrietg OF Com
nuniSt 10 the public Utelc.
Backbone Concealed
That tactic has always given
the impression of much weaker
Communist organization in the
United States than actually is the
case. The thousands OF aliens de
voted to Stain would not appear
this year in the open-ther pho
tographs might be taken and
their deportations ordered. The
sauve. sleek servant OF the con
spiracy, who has lodged himself
in the educational system or in
science or in some other key
post would be severely absent.
And yet. these tlpo groups con-
stttute The backbone Of the
KremIin'S agents an or midst.
The newspapers we're misled
and tended TO mislead their read
ers. The comrades, on their part.
had a much more realistic bal
anee sheet.
For some months prior to May
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-05-22
INQUIRY CORNER
Ho,U Is Original Sin
Really 4 Sin?

Q. In arhdt 'cug is ofagtnal Stn
tft US really sun?
A BY actual sin We deliberate
ly choose to disobey God. weak
cning or losing Sanctifying grace.
The lack of sanctifying grace,
the result of the original sin by
Adam, is called original sin. AS
Tanquerey points out C''The Spir-
itual Life'9 it is "Sin only in the
broad sense of the term, for 1t
implies no guilty act on our part,
but simply a fallen condition"
Ii means the absence of a quail
ity that should be ours, consid-
ering the supernatural destiny
to which man has been called
through Gods goodness. In this
sense it is a blemish, moral
faint which means that we are
born outside the kingdom of
God. BY our nature we do not
have this supernatural life (sanc-
tifying grace but it was given
to Adam and lost. We are then a
fallen race and only through
Christ do we get second chance
for this divine life, adoption as
Sons of God.
@ A great many of the Lenten
recipes call for "Cream of mush-
room soup" and upon noting the
ingredients see that beef er-
tract is listed. Is is permitted
TO use tbiS prepared product?
A. Beef extract is listed as for
hidden under the heading of
meat juices. Meat and meat
juices, including marrow, fat,
extract and stock are forbidden
while seasoning made from fat
and animal products milk and
eggs are permitted.
@. What does one sag IN con-
feSSion t0heR there are no SINS
one can remember since the last
confession?
A. We are bound TO confess all
mortal sins which have not been
previously confessed. If we can
recall no mortal or venial sins
we should mention any sin or
sins from our past life. 1t is suf-
ficient to state that we do not
recall any sins since the last con-
fession. but Il am sorry for this
sin name one previously con-
fessed of my past life" In this
connection it is good to progress
in the spiritual life by searching
out imperfections. These are &C
tons in our daily lives which are
not exactly sinful, but are less
perfect e.g. missing opportuni-
ties for charitable acts, for pray
er or spiritual reading through
laZiness.
@. What is a cardinal? an
abbott
A. A cardinal is a priest or
bishop belonging to the group
usually seventy in number) Sc
letced to advise and assist the
Pope in the government of the
Church. They elect a new Pope
upon the death of the reigning
Holy Father. An abbot is a priest
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-05-22

defensive. Ii is thought highly
improbable that Moscow would
allow American diplomatic mis-
slons TO be established in the
capitals OF Kiev and Minsk. This
refusal, II is contended, would
create highly embarrassing sit
uation for Soviet Russia and for
the delegations from the Ukraine
and ByeloruSSia which sit in the
United Nations and give Moscow
two more votes on every issue.
On the other hand. if Moscow
should surprisingly permit these
two independent states to en-
ter into diplomatic relations with
the United States, whatever is
lost in propaganda value will be
gained by having two new listen
ing posts behind the Iron Cur
tain, proponents of the move
say.
Representative Lawrence II.
Smith of Wisconsin last Febru-
airy introduced in Congress a
resolution asking the us. to take
this initiative, Nothing has hap
pened to date, but hackers of the
idea say something may happen
in the near future.
When President Eisenhower
formally became a member of
the National Presbyterian
Church, here, following his in
auguration, it was widely report