davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1953-02-11
Debate Continues on White House Operator

talked, he said, were Sherman
Adams. former Governor Of
New Hampshire. who is Presi-
dent Eisenhower's top assistant:
Roger Stefan, former vice presi-
dent of the National City Bank
of New York, the new business
manager" at the White House,
and William J. Hopkins, veteran
executive clerk, who Miss Hack
meister said told her she was
through.
AS Mr.. Hagerty explained
things to questioning reporters
after publication yesterday of
The Stars story of Hiss Hach-
meiSter'S departure from the
White House scene:
"Hacky is on sick leave. There
is no determination as to what
will happen when that is over y
He rested his case by adding
that she had been put on sick
leave after presenting a doctors
certificate.
Miss Hachmeister agreed that
she was on leave annual as well
as sick. and would remain in that
status until October, when she
originally had planned to retire
But she had not intended to
go on leave, she explained. un-
til she got the word from Mr..
Hopkins a week ago yesterday
Evening star., 1953-02-11
Reds Threaten Berlin
With New Blockade
# Bonn Ratifies Pact
By the Assoeiafed Press

BERLIN, Feb. IL. - East
Germany's Communists boldly
threatened today to seal off
West Berlin if the Bonn repub-
lie ratif1es the Europen defense
pact.
In proclamation heavy with
portent, the Socialist Unity
(Communist) Party of East Ber-
lin declared that further isola-
ton" is in store for the Red
surrounded city. 1t called for ne
gotiations between the West and
the Soviets to accomplish:
l. Withdrawal of all military
garriSons from Berlin.
2. Abolition of the sector bor-
derS dividing the city.
3. Banning of terror organi-
zationS," which the East says in
clude the American radio RIAS,
the anti-Communist Fighting
Group Against Inhumanity," and
the Free Jurists' League.
Vote Due in March.
Chancellor Konrad Adenauer
has said he will call up the de-
fense treaty for a ratification
vote in the West German Par
lament between March 10
and Is.
The new Red threat, issued by
the party organization which
governs the Soviet sector of the
quartered city, bore the stamp
of Russian approval. The Red
Army newspaper Taegliche Rund-
schau published 1.-THE proclama-
ton. e. II
West Berlin is the chief
provocation center of the Amer
ican war politicians" the party
manifesto asserted. with the
ratification of the war treaty, the
existence of the West Berlin
population is Immediately
threatened. This way, the
United States imperialistS would
bring the West Berlin population
Evening star., 1953-02-11

into the most dangerous situa-
ton"
by including West Berlin in
the aggressive military system
of the war pacts." the proclama-
ton said. 'the occupying powers
finally break the four-power
agreement on Berlin, which can
have no other result than fur
ther isolation, distress and en-
dangering of the West Berlin
population"
The statement amounted to
an outright threat of blockade.
Communist crews have built a
death zone" on the 70-mile
perimeter between West Berlin
and the Soviet zone. The bor-
der between the west sectors and
East Berlin still is open, how
ever, out Of token respect for
the four-power nature Of the
city.
Excluded From Pact.
The Communists ignored the
proviso in the defense pact spe-
ciflcally excluding West Berlin
from its conditions and said:
"All West Berliners must be
aware that as a result of such
war policy. the government of
East Germany and the magiS-
Evening star., 1953-02-11
Fake Sworthmore Story Calls
Stevenson New CoIIeqe Head

Printing Co. After the regular
staff left, other students arrived
and inserted the Stevenson
story.
The printers allowed the
change, Mr.. Mason explained,
because The Phoenix had just
undergone a complete staff
change at the start of the new
school semester and not all the
editors were known.
Mr.. Mason said Mr.. Stevenson
was not under consideration for
the Swarthmore post.
Not only does this faxed story
create some unfortunate public
ity for Mr.. Stevenson" Mr..
Mason said, "but it also may
make our finding another presi-
dent more difficult. The entire
affair is rather unfortunate"
Evening star., 1953-02-11
How to Get a Ladder

ST. LOUIS AP).-A 41-year-
old woman who accidentally
dropped her house keys into the
mail box and needed a ladder to
get into the house, was arrested
recently for turning in a false
alarm. She figured the fire de-
partment would furnish the lad
der-and the alarm box was near
the mail box. She was waiting
there when six fire trucks and q
police car arrived.
Evening star., 1953-02-11
BY the Assoeioted Press

SWARTHMORE, Pa, Feb. IL.
-Pranksters talked their way
into the printing plant of the
Swarthmore College newspaper,
The Phoenix, and put out a faxed
edition last night announcing
that Adlai Stevenson had accept
ed the presidency of the school,
authorities reported today.
Swarthmore President John
w. Mason, who has resigned and
for whom the colleges Board Of
Managers is seeking a successor.
said the story was "a complete
hoax"
Mr.. Mason said the student
editors had put the weekly edi-
tion of The Phoenix together
Monday night at the Havertown
Evening star., 1953-02-11
81 Million Initial Bill
For Coronation Offered
By the Associoted Pres,

LONDON. Feb. 1.-THE gov
ernment presented the nation
today with a bill Of more than
81 million as the first INSTALL
ment against the costs of Queen
Elizabeth's coronation June 2.
The treasury said the bill of
1857 900 ($1.027. 5000 will meet
expenses until March 81. Most
of the money will go for pre-
pairing Westminster Abbey, scene
of the crowning, and building
stands along the route of the
coronation procession.
Evening star., 1953-02-11

trate OF East Berlin are forced
to take further energetic protec-
tive measures in the interest Of
their population. for which the
front city politicians will be ex-
clusively responsible.
BY including East Berlin in
this statement. the party. ap-
peared to foreshadow plans to
block the sector border within
the city as a protective" meas
YYtn
Evening star., 1953-02-11
BeuIeton Mon Injured

Alfred Butler. 47, Of Bealeton.
Va. was in fair condition at
Arlington Hospital today after
suffering q. fractured skull. He
was struck on the head by a
piece of metal yesterday while
working on q well-drilling prof.
ect at Lake jackson, near
Manassas, the hospital reported.
Evening star., 1953-02-11


ON because
a Mrs Cox is
n
a x A round trip
Evening star., 1953-06-21

~ ~ *
Evening star., 1953-12-13

THE PICTURES on these
Il pages skip hurriedly
across a half-century of
military aviation. They COM
prise a saga Of progress and
development that hardly can
be paralleled by any other
science or industry in so short
a time.
From the early years of the
century, when the Army
vaguely foresaw the posi-
bility of airplanes as weapons
of war or means of carrying
observers, aviation has de-
veloped into perhaps the pri-
mary factor in offensive and
defensive strategy.
From the Wright brothers
era of the early 19OOs, when
a fight from Fort Myer to
Alexandria and back at 40
miles an hour was a news
worthy accomplishment,
planes have grown in size,
power and uses which, even
now, tax the imagination.
In comparison to present.
Evening star., 1953-12-13

an airplane flies faster than
sound, crashing into that
mysterious realm beyond the
sonic barrier. Next to be con-
Quered will be the thermal
barrier-the speed at which
atmospheric friction against
the plane will generate in
sufferable matchmaking heat.
Already, the Air Force and
the Navy have developed
pilotlesS bombers - robot,
rocket-propelled weapons that
are guided through space by
electronic devices. The Air
Force pilotless bomber is the
MatadoY (See cover) and the
Navy counterpart is the
Regulus.
Details of both are top
secret, but they are indicative
of still greater things to come.
! Yet only so years ago this
week, Orville Wright, in the
first powered flight, was able
to keep his flimsy little craft
aloft for only IL seconds while
flying l2O feet.
Evening star., 1953-12-13

day standards, planes of
World War were sluggish
contraptions which struggled
and sputtered through the
air. Used for observation and
reconnaissance at first, they
soon were armed and used in
combat.
This country had expert
mented with a bombsight
and bomb -dropper at the old
College Park Airf1eld as early
as 1912. Other countries were
doing the same. However, it
was not until World War 1
pilots began dropping gre
nades, small bombs and other
missiles that bombing came
into it's own as a vital tactic
of war.
With World War II came
bigger, faster planes and the
high-powered jets. 1t also
brought the devastating atom
bomb. Next will be the hydro
gen bomb-the most fearful
weapon man has yet devised.
It no longer is news when
Evening star., 1953-10-19

rian." He said it was the prot
estant mind that attempted to
limit God"
Father Christie took issue par
ticularly with the Archbishop of
Canterbury's charge, that the
Catholic Church "has not yet
learned the lesson that toler-
alton. as between Christian
bodies is the first and es-
sential word to those who would
follow the teaching and spirit
of our Lord"
The Jesuit preacher said DR..
Fisher appears to have con-
fused the tolerance practiced by
civilized men with that OPEN
mindedness which is so developed
that it is unable to maintain
any definite principles"
Priest Explains Tolerance.
Tolerance means that there
is freedom to state with charity
that there is a difference of
opinion" said Father Christie.
"It is quality which character
ICES the British and their civil
and religious life.
ITO imply, as DR.. Fisher does,
that differences must not be
clearly stated is to suggest that
they do not matter. That is
an attitude which would lead
us to destroy the thing we love.
It is an axiom of tolerance that
men may defend the truth they
hold dear while loving those
from whom they differ"
Evening star., 1953-10-19
Aqnostic CIericsP
Converts 10 Catholic
Church, Jesuit Says
By the Associated Press

LONDON, Oct. ia leading
Jesuit priest says the Catholic
Church does not have to seek
converts but that "they are
driven to US by Communist and
agnostic clerics."
The Rev. Joseph Christie re-
piled yesterday to a booklet ap-
proved by ranking Anglican
prelates which accused the Cath
olic Church of "touting for con-
vertS among the seriously i'll and
dying" The Archbishop of Can
terbury, DR.. Geoffrey Fisher. rec
commended the booklet, which
was written by an anonymous
group of Anglican clergymen.
Father Christie, preaching in
the Church of Our Lady of Vic
tories. said:
mo one who has been engaged
in receiving converts into the
church can have failed to notice
that the first impetus comes, not
SO much from the proselytizing
efforts of Catholics as from the
deficiencies of the Anglican
Church itself.
I'VE do not need to seek con-
verts: They are driven to us by
Communist and agnostic clerics
within the establishment itself
what is maintained in theory
by Catholic writer's about the
effects of schism and heresy is
verified in fact in the teaching
and practice of the Anglicans.
Sincere Protestants will have
been disturbed, for example. by
recent indications that the ira
ditional Christian teaching on
marriage may be abandoned by
their own religious leaders. DR..
Fishers remarks are much more
an indication of this interior
stress than of any desire to at
tack the Catholic Church"
AS to the booklets charges
that the Catholic Church was
"totalitarian," the priest replied:
Let us face it-God is totalita-
Evening star., 1953-10-19
Protestant Nations
Not Seriously Hit
By Reds, Oman Says
Rr iha A,,oeinted pr..,

ATLANTA, Oct. 19.-Metho-
dist Bishop @. Bromley Oman
declared yesterday that no Prot
estant nation has been seriously
infiltrated by communism be-
cause ''Protestants stand for the
free mind in the free society"
Speaking at the annual Refor-
nation Day service in Atlanta,
Bishop Oman said Protestants
desire the same freedom for
every Roman Catholic. and for
the Roman Catholic Church,
that they demand for themselves
and their churches"
But ''Protestants are deter
mined that the clericansm that
has cursed other lands shall not
take root here" he said.
The Washington churchman,
president of the World Council
of Churches, spoke on "Protes-
tant contributions to religious
liberty" The interdenomina-
tional program was sponsored by
the Atlanta Christian Council.
No Church Monopoly.
From this theme that moth
ing stands between a man and
the eternal-neither church, nor
clergy, nor creed" Bishop
Oman went on to say that mo
church has a monopoly on Gods
love"
''We are not bigots when we
protest the denials of religious
liberty by the Roman Catholic
Church in these lands where it
is powerful enough to determine
action by the state" he said.
"It is not intolerance to insist
that public funds shall be used
for the support of public schools
and not diverted to parochial
schools. It is not intolerance to
insist that the American prin-
ciple Of the separation of church
and state shall not be reached
by the hierarchy that rejects it."
Beyond DictatOr's Reach.
Citing reasons for his asSer-
ton that communism has no
where seriously infiltrated
Protestant nation, Bishop OK
nam said that ''in all matters
affecting a mans eternal welfare
he is beyond the reach of any
human dictator: he is not de-
pendent upon any human insti-
tuition. He is a free man.
"This emphasis upon individ-
ualism and upon freedom has
created an atmosphere in which
communist virus cannot live.
Professionalism creates a soil in
which communism does not take
root"
Power will corrupt a bishop
as well as a businessman" he
warned, "a church as we'll as
state. Power must be kept under
democratic control"
Evening star., 1953-10-19
Six Die as Car Crashes And Burns in Ohio

Ronnie, 2. and Venica, 6 months.
Robert Siler. 10. also Of Ashta-
bula, was pulled from the burn
ing car by men who ran from
a nearby gas station. He was
taken to hospital with second
degree burns on the hands. legs
and body.
The car overturned and caught
fire after it was struck in the
rear by another auto on U. S.
highway 20 in North Madison,
about 10 miles east of Paines-
vile, in Northeastern Ohio.
Evening star., 1953-10-19
sy the Assoeio,ed Press

PAINESvIIhE. Ohio, Oct. 10.
Six persons, including two
small children, burned to death
in an overturned automobile
near here last night, the State
highway patrol reported.
The dead, all from Ashtabula,
Ohio, were:
Willard Loggins, a.; his wife
Juanita, 10: her mother. Mrs.
Alice Dwyer; Mrs. Robbie j: Nc
Ginty, 81, and her two children.
Evening star., 1953-10-19
Scandinavian Reuctor

Scientists at the Norwegian
Dutch Atom Institute Of KELLER,
Norway, have designed reactor
capable of producing 10000 to
25, 900 kilowattS.
Evening star., 1953-10-19
INKeze YOU SAVE IS IMPORTANT, TOO!

well regarded by thousands of washingtonians.
Moreover when you open savings account we
supply you with easy to use Bank-by-Mai slips
and envelopes. You can make future deposits at
your nearest mail box, saving time and steps.
Above all you'll like the friendly way you are
received-you'll like the personal touch that
makes business pleasure. Enjoy all these advan-
tages Stop in soon at either Union Trust Office
and start on the road to better living through
systematic savings.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-07-17

the Interallied Olympic Games
in Germany in 1916.
Of1cial notification that Shea
is missing was given by the Army
to his parents here yesterday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-07-17
Busy Week End SET
Al Two Auto Tracks

Bill Morgan will be out to
increase his commanding lead in
the point-scoring battle when a
large field of Northern Virginia
Stock Car Club drivers completes
in tonight,s regular stock car
program at Marlboro Raceway.
Morgan has compiled 100
points so far this season, which
leads runnerup Bill Gross by 1884.
Action begins at $3.50 pm.
The Sunday card at Marlboro
will feature late model stock
autos in a 30-lap feature, in
addition to a special race that
will require the drivers to finish
with one lap in reverse in order
to pick up their purses.
Tomorrow night at Manassas,
Va, the Old Dominion Speed
way will offer an eight-lap
Australian pursuit race to reg
ular stock car enthusiasts. Rules
for this type sprint require that
any car passed by another must
drop out.
In addition to the Australian
race, a 25-lap feature will give
Nanny Zervakis, Sam DiRusso.
Sonny Hutchins and the rest of
a large field a chance to end
Ray Hendricks winning streak
at the Virginia track. Hendricks
has won the features the last
two Saturdays to take the point
scoring lead away from Zerva-
kiS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-07-17
Dick Shea Missing in Korea;
|Arn1ys Best in Mile and 2-Mie
BY the ASsoeioied Press

PORTSMOUTH, Va. July II.
LIT. Dick Shea, Army's great
middle-distance runner, is miss
ing in action in Korea.
A former staff sergeant in
Germany, Shea was graduated
from the Military Academy in
June. 1852 and just recently
was ordered to Korea. He was
married shortly after his grad
uation.
Winner of the IC-4A and
Heptagona1 Games cross-coun-
try championships three straight
years, and holder of the West
Point record for the mile and
two-mile runs, Shea is regarded
as the greatest middle distance
runner ever to attend the Acad-
envy. His mile mark there is
All and two-mile record is
9:10. Yet he never participated
in track in high school.
Shea twice won the IC-4A and
Heptagonal Games indoor two
mile runs. He first took up track
in the Army and participated in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-07-17
By "Salty" Mills

Trying to catch a White
Marlin on 12-lb. test line on a
Spinning Rod & Reel is q tough
job. I know, as ! have raised
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-07-17

Today q Year Ago-The
Yankees and the Indians split
a doubleheader, the Yanks
winning the nightcap, ga,
after losing, LIS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-07-17
AMERICAN LEAGUE.

Batting = Kell and Goodman. Boston
1923; Minoso. Chicago. 1875; Mantle
New New York. .3ls; Rosen. Cleveland
Runs = Minoso, Chicago. 70: Mantle,
New York. 81; Fain. Chicago, SIS; Fox,
Chicago, and Yost, washington. 50.
Runs batted in-Rcsen. Cleveland. 70;
s Mantle ao NeZ Ye.k eli M 1iITSs chi.
Dropo. Detroit, So.
Hits = Kuenn. Detroit. 112: Vernon.
washington. log; Fox. Chicago, 1903;
land. and Phiiley. Philadelphia. 90.
%ssSinstoaa %: oi White. Boston nsrP PSa.
Triples = Rivera. Chicago 2; Minoso
va ing Gnic 4 vernon and Jensen
Home runsMRoSen. cleveland. es; Ger
nf on r. boSEp c.y III deFPsrt na Esi
and Berra. New York. Is. '
Stolen bases-Rivera, Chicago II: Mi
ghia, and Jensen. washington. s;
Pitshins--Lopat. New York. 81. 900;
Boston .@s 81 800; consuesra; Chicago
strikeouts-Pierce. Chicago. 90; Trucks,
GGnicago. 81; Garcia. Cleveland, and
NATIONAL LEAGUE.
RattinR-Schoendienst. st. Louis. -.341:
Irwin, New York, .329; Baumholtz,
Ghicago. 1923; .Furillo. Brooklyn. 500;
Robinson, Brooklyn. .322.
ISchoendienst, st Louis. 81: Reese
York, 60; Bell. Cincinnati. "a.
Runs batted in-Mathews. Milwaukee,
q; Campanella: Brooklyn. a; Bell,
Irwin. New York. SO.
Hits-Schoendi St Louis, 115: Lock-
man. New York. and Bell. Cincinnati,
los; GreengraSS. Cincinnati, and Ash
burn. Philadelphia. 1O3; Thomson,
Doubles-Snider, Brooklyn. and Musial,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-07-17
| All Ex-Tit|ists Out
As Pub|inx Tourney
Enters SemifinaIs

SEATTLE. July ia couple
of Californians, a Denver truck
ing executive and a University
of Florida student handed down
the long and arduous semi final
trail today, each anxious to be-
come the new National public
links golf champion.
Ted Richards of Santa Moni-
ca, Calf, took on the straight
shooting student. Doug Sanders
of Cedartown, Ga. in one Of the
36-hole matches. The other sent
Irving Cooper of Long Beach,
Calf, against husky Ed Hart Of
Denver.
When the field is weeded by
today's trek over the 6,400-yard
West Seattle course, the two sur
vivors will go SO holes tomorrow
for the title.
The last of the ex-champions
was eliminated by Sanders yes
terday in the first of his two
18-hole rounds. Andy Szwedko
of Pittsburgh, the 1899 titlist.
bowed to the 19-year-old Geor-
gian, who then went on to de-
feat Ted Makalena of Honolulu,
3 and 2.
Richards first knocked out a
fellow Southern Californian,
Dick Campbell of Los Angeles, 3
and 2. and then cut two strokes
off par in beating Harold Had
dock Of Denver, S and 4. Hart
had to rally to beat Bill Lees of
Portland, Greg. l up, in 19 holes
after being 2 down at the end
of nine.
Cooper was even more torrid
than Richards as he trounced
Hal McCommas of Dallas. 6 and
4, although he also was under
par when he finished. Both Rich
ards and Cooper toured the first
nine in 34s, three better than
the course standard, and once
Cooper was 4 under par.
Hart squeezed into the quar-
terminals by edging Joe Zotkie-
wicz of Dayton, Ohio, l up, and
Cooper got there by defeating
Marshall Dallas of Seattle by the
same margin.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-07-17
AK Nine Captures
Early Command in
Second Half Race

Atchison & Keller, first-half
winners Of the Departmental
League, have jumped into a
commanding lead in second-half
play with a 80 record.
The Plumbers won their third
straight victory yesterday, de-
feating Hicks Chevrolet, 8-6.
They clinched the game with a
five-run rally in the sixth inning.
A two-run homer by Perry
Currin in the second was the big
blow as Heurich Brewers de-
feated Bonat's. Cafe, So, in an
Industrial League game. Otie
Printz and Charlie Hiden scat
tered nine hits, with the latter
picking up the win, his third
without defeat in second-half
play.
Snug Harbor battered two
Marine Barracks pitchers for II
hits and a 1873 victory in the
AAAuNOoVAO 0CdSOCs QUAIL Quail"
zelenski had four hits in four
times at bat, scored three times
and drove in two runs for Snug
Harbor. Tom Baden and Mike
Collins hit homers for the win
ners.
A six-run first inning. with
Charley Moons double driving
in two runs, featured as MATS
defeated Bureau OF Ships, go,
in the Ellipse League.
In the only game today Jack
Pry, leading the Anacostia
League. plays last-place Indian
head at $50 on Anacostia field
No. /. No games will be played
in the Industrial, Departmental
or Ellipse Leagues today due to
the Old Timers contest on the
Ellipse, slated at $50.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-07-17
Betty CARRIER Second
Despite One ofYear's
Finest Golf Scores

Betty CARRIER had a full sea-
son of golf1ng achievements last
year, but this season the Argyle
club champion Is learning all
over how it feels to be a con-
sistent runner-up.
Betty shot a rs at Manor
Country Club in the Maryland
State women's field day yester-
day, one of the best women's
rounds Of the season in COM
petition, but all she gained was
the runnerup role in low gross
to Mrs. Maurice Click, the State
women's champion from Balti-
more.
Mrs. Click needed a four on
the 18th for a women's course
record "a. but took five for a IS,
the best round of the field of 80.
Mrs. Click was out in 81 and
back in 80 while Miss CARRIER
paired 3Ss, including a double
DOGGY six on the 10th.
Mrs. Hill Huston of Prince
Georges broke 80 for the first
time and it proved to be her
lucky day as she also won low
net by matching cards over Mrs.
R. Alomeney of the Country Club
of Maryland. Mrs. Huston had
S8-16-72. and Mrs. Alomeney
91-19-72.
Other net winners. in order.
were: Mrs. Richard Fox of Balti-
more &C, 84-11-73; Mrs. Bunker
Hill of Manor, 91-16-75; Mrs.
H. D. Wolfe of Baltimore &C,
93-18-75; Mrs. Herman Lebo-
WITT of Woodmont, 83-8-75;
Mrs. R. Williams OF Prince
Georges, 94-18-76: Mrs. Rex.
Howard of Kenwood. 83-6-77,
and Mrs. L. G. Pray Of Columbia,
85-8-77.
Three players with net IT'S
were matched out of the prize
list, Mrs. George Noble of Ken
wood, 81-4-77; Mrs. H. B. Tur-
mock of &C of Maryland, 96-19
TT, and Mrs. Marlin Geiger OF
Baltimore &C, 86-9-77.
Mrs. Stanley Davis, 93-27-66,
and Mrs. Ed Stills, 95-29-66.
finished 10 by matching cards
in the Indian Spring ladies' day
competition yesterday. Mrs. Jack
Minovich won low gross with "a
and Mrs. Eli Amanuel won the
surprise nine holes with a IS.