davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1953-04-26
7odoy's Exchanged POWs

Sergt. Harry A. Cutting, Belle
plain, Ia, HQ Company, Sd Bat
talon, 31st Regiment. 7th Di-
viSon.
Pfc. Robert E. White, Com
nlerce. Okla. Company G, 5th
Regiment. oath Division.
Pfc. Willie l.. Daniels, Berke-
ley, Calf, Battery A. 5O3rd Field
Artillery Battalion. I'd Division.
Pfc. Earl L. Beck. Wheeling,
w. Va. Company A, 9th Regi-
ment. I'd Division.
Corpl. Elias B. Villegas, San
Antonio, Tex, company L, 3lst
Regiment, 7th Division.
Pvt. Wayne T. Cottle. Preston,
Idaho. Company I. 5th Regiment,
1st Cavalry Division.
Capt. Martin w. Green, Law
ton, Okla, HQ Battery. 63rd
Field Artillery Battalion, oath
Division.
Pfc. Carl E. Himpel, Bloomer,
Wis, Company C, 7th Regiment,
1St cavalry Division.
Evening star., 1953-04-26

fenSe production undertaken
by European countries within
their own budgets is on the most
economic lines and to make
defense production in Europe
more effective. The partici-
patton Of the United States.
through off-shore procure
ments. adds to the contribu-
ton of the European countries
and plays a very important
part in these achievements.
the additional fighter aircraft
production program, which has
recently been announced, is q
first important result of this.
1t will facilitate the expansion
of the aircraft industries in
five European countries while
at the same time strengthen
ing the air defense capacity of
the alliance. Other programs
are being considered. NATO
is also studying the means of
developing production in Eu-
rope OF spare parts for the
maintenance of equipment of
American and Canadian origin.
The Secretary Generals
progress report to the Council
stressed the close collaboration
between the civilian and mill
tary agencies of NATO, and
outlined the current work of
the international staff. It en-
phasized the Importance of
developing a better public un-
derStanding of the aims and
achievements of NATO, a mat
ter to which governments
should give their constant at
tention. The report. described
the progress made in the many
and varied technical studies
by committees of the Council
in a number of widely diff
ferent fields, such as civil de-
fenSe and other aspects of
civil organization in time of
war.
In the course of discussion
on the report, the Council re-
emphasized their interest in
the NATO countries co-opera-
ton in the economic, cultural
and social fields. They noted
with satisfaction the initiative
taken by the President of the
United States of America, re-
Gently announced, with a view
to fostering the solution of
over-population problems in
certain countries.
J
The council continued their
regular practice of exchanging
views on political matters of
common concern. In reviewing
the international situation
they were in full agreement.
This agreement included their
estimate of the recent Soviet
moves and gestures. To the
extent that these moves and
gestures are proved by events
to be genuine efforts to reduce
international tension, they will
be welcomed by member gov
ernmentS, whose policy has al
Evening star., 1953-04-26

saving stressed the need for
Washingtonians to have the vote.
Hundreds of thousands of
Americans in Washington, D. C..
remain voteless. Their lives are
controlled by the United States
Congress which is too busy with
national matters to care much
for its voteless Step-children.
Congress didn't even have time
to put through daylight saving
time. AS a result, Washington's S
banking and business life, as
well as all railroad, bus, airline,
radio and TV schedules are dis
rupted. The answer is Home
Rule so that local Washington,
D. c., may regain its vote and
may elect its own city council
responsive to its needs.
Evening star., 1953-04-26
7 iime
Continued From First Page.)


the years since the end of World
War II.
Both the Baltimore & Ohio
and Pennsylvania Railroads have
published new schedules, trying
to keep commuters geared to
daylight time.
Now they are having to ad-
wise the thousands who ride in
and out of Washington that, un-
til Congress makes up its mind,
the trains will continue to run
on Eastern Standard Time
schedules.
Part of the buses using the
Greyhound and Trailways ter
minals will be operating on East
ern standard and the others on
daylight time schedules. North
bound Trailways buses, for
example, will operate on stand
ard time between Washington
and Baltimore. But the through
buses to New York will operate
on daylight time, since schedules
already have been given wide
publicity!
AirlineS Also Snarled.
Airlines this year published
schedules locally to gear with
local times throughout the Ma
ton. In Washington tn e y
guessed Congress would act in
time. Airlines now are advising
passengers their planes will de-
part an hour earlier than times
printed on tickets.
Meanwhile, the Washington
Home Rule Committee, said Con-
gress' failure to pass daylight
Evening star., 1953-04-26
Eisenhower
(Continued From First PageO


warfare. Secretary of State
John Foster Dulles, in Paris, had
no comment.
From a Dulles spokesman.
however. came the reaction that
there was no need to comment
on a newspaper editorial and if
the Soviets wanted to take any
specific steps or make any sig
nif1cant statements officially
there were channels through
which they could do so.
It is not the first time that
the President and his Secretary
of State have been identified
with quite different reactions to
recent Soviet peace moves. On
various occasions the President
has stressed a hopeful approach
to the idea of settlements with
the Kremlin while Mr.. Dulles
has repeatedly warned that the
fundamental nature of Soviet
communism has not changed
and its menace cannot be diSSi-
pated by mere talk.
Repatriation Held Key.
It appeared that real evidence
of the Kremlin's intentions;
whatever they are. may be found
now or in the immediate future
in two place far removed from
both the American and. Soviet
capitals: \
/. Renewal Of truce talks at
Panmunjom last night meant
that the Chinese and North
Korean Communists would have
to demonstrate in a few days
whether they are willing to ac-
cept non-forcible repatriation of
prisoners of war in order to
break the long armistice dead
lock. On their attitude on this
point turns the possibility of
ending the war in Korea.
2. In Indo-China. Ho Chi
Minis Red Forces. with Chinese
Communists and repeatedly
Soviet support in war materials,
are pressing hard to conquer
completely the state of Laos. In
all the years of the ndo-China
war this territory had not been
invaded by the Reds and their
so-far successful drive to seize it
now has created a new military
and political situation in Indo-
China. 1t is a situation with
which the United States appar-
emily has developed no plans to
deal.
Stress Sincere Desire.
Administration leaders are
convinced: Cd The United States
must demonstrate a sincere de-
Evening star., 1953-04-26
BedeII Smith Views
Latest Red Overture
As Significant
BY the Assoeiated Press

DURHAM, N. H., April 25.-
Undersecretary of State Walter
Bedell Smith said today the
Soviet governments latest peace
statement is of major signifi-
cance."
The former ambassador to
Moscow inserted the comment
into a prepared address at a
convocation of the University of
New Hampshire. The Russians
earlier today expressed a will
ingness to enter into business
like" talks with the West.
He did not elaborate.
Elsewhere in his speech, pre-
pared before the Soviet an
nouncement, Gen. Smith warned
that Russia will live up to agree
mentS only ''if our negotiating
position has solid strength be-
hind it." Otherwise, he said So
Wet commitments might be vio-
lated before the ink is dry on
the document"
But we certainly will not re-
ject a chance that the Kremlin
Is now preparing to negotiate
East-West differences in good
faith, = he added.
Gen. Smith expressed belief
that recent Soviet peace moves
were a reaction to the Western
defense buildup. He left it up to
Soviet leaders to grasp the open
hand rendered in a gesture for
peace.
1T is possible that the new
Soviet directorate recognized
the necessity of consolidating its
power" he said. 1T is equally
possible that the Kremlin real
ICES it is over Extended and is
looking for a breathing SPELL"
Evening star., 1953-04-26

1t was on these lines that
the member governments and
the international staff devel-
oped a method for preparing
correlated production pro-
grams. The object of this is
both to insure that the de-
Evening star., 1953-04-26
BY the AsSocioted Press

FREEDOM VILLAGE, Korea,
Sunday. April 26.-The official
list of Is Americans freed today
in the exchange of sick and
wounded prisoners at Panmun-
JON:
Pfc. Virgil A. Rutherford,
Ochalta. Okla. Battery A, Field
Artillery Battalion, I'd Division.
Sergt. Herman D. McCurley,
Pauls Valley. Okla, Heavy Nor
tar Company 32d Regiment, 7th
Division.
Pfc. Frederick N. Muldrow
Prescott, Ark, HqS. Company, I'd
Battalion, 9th Regiment, I'd
Division.
Pfc. George John Malta,
Brockton. Mass. Co. 38th regi-
ment, I'd division wife. Anna
Malta, IS Grove ave-. Brockton,
Mass.
Capt. Zach w. Dean, Douglas,
Kan, 35th Fifihter Interceptor
Wing, Air Force.
Evening star., 1953-04-26

Stress Sincere Desire.
Administration leaders are
convinced: Cd The United States
must demonstrate a sincere de-
Evening star., 1953-04-26
Korean Front Quiet
After u. 5. Troops
Kill 1870 Chinese
BY the Associoied Press

>SEOUL. Sunday, April 26.-
The war quieted on this day of
reopening truce talks after an
angry Saturday on the central
front where United States troops
moved down 100 of possibly 750
attacking Chinese.
The 18th regiment of the 3rd
Infantry Division smashed a
two pronged attack which
rolled up against the main lines
on an outpost east OF the SCARED
slopes of jackson Heights.
One wave of so Reds that
slammed their way into the out
post trenches was wiped out by
American soldiers using gre
nades. bayonets and clubbing
with rifles. Again the Chinese
came on, but the second attack
was stopped before it reached
the crest.
A larger Chinese attack force
was cut down on the slopes lead
ing to the supporting main line
position. Two Red attempts to
reinforce the attackers were
chopped up by Allied artillery
and mortarS.
Elsewhere on the 155-mile
front. four other Red probing
attacks were tossed back in brief
fights. A South Korean raiding
patrol killed 81 North. Koreans
in an attack along the Nam
river on the eastern front.
Fifth Air Force fighter-bomb-
er pilots reported destroying 124
buildings and 81 personnel
shelters during daylight raids
Saturday. Other fighter-bombers
continued their relentless bomb
ing and strafing of Red foNtif1-
cations along the front.
Evening star., 1953-04-26

sire to obtain peace regardless
of Russia'S intentions and (2) 1t
must not overlook any real OPP
portunity for settlements with
the SovietS.
Also, there is a dominant be-
lief that America and its allies
would make a fatal mistake If
they adjusted their basic policies
to the words instead Of the ac-
tions Of the Soviet bloc.
Presumably Secretary Dulles
role is to stress this aspect of
the situation while the role of
the President is to emphasize
American interest in peace.
Evening star., 1953-04-26
POWs Indicate Most of 5000
Missing GIs Are Dead

(All Week long. sick and
aUonnded Allied prisoners haze
trooped through Freedom VII
lage telling of death marches,
hunger, brutality, or of sur
prisingly good treatment at
the hands of Communist cap
tors. Robert Eunson, chief OF
the Associated Press bureau in
Tokyo, has been on hand and
interviewed most of those pris-
oners 1Uho talked. He here an
alyses their Uarying StoriesJ
By Robert Eunson
MUNSAN, Korea, April 90
The ghosts of dead men. the
sound and fury of old battles,
lived again this week as returned
Allied prisoners ripped the
shroud of secrecy from 80 months
of captivity.
Now, from the lips of survivors
came oral confirmation of a part
of those impersonal statistics
which showed that approx
mately 5000 Americans alone
were killed or died of neglect
from the start of the war until
November 1851.
Going over the prisoner stories,
it was noted that the returned
prisoners seemed to be divided
into two categories.
There were those captured be-
fore the summer Of 1851. when
the armistice talks began. And
there were those captured since.
Everyone agreed treatment i'm
proved after the truce talks
opened.
Most of Missing Are Dead.
Hearing these stories, veteran
correspondents of the Korean
war recalled the intelligence in
formation Col. James Hanley, 9Th
Army Judge Advocate, released
in November of 1851. He esti-
mated that more than 5000
American soldiers had been MUIR
dered or died in captivity. Later
an 9th Army report to the United
Nations raised the figure to 5000.
Although these reports shocked
the Nation. there still had been
a hope that they might not all be
true.
But with the stories told this
week by survivors. Americans are
finally face to face with the fact
that most of the 5000 to 5000
United States soldiers listed as
missing in action in the Korean
war are dead.
OF course all the dead were not
victims of atrocities.
When the Chinese struck in
the fall of 1850. the 9th Army
had been so certain of quick
victory that it was in a full
steam ahead drive for the Man.
churian border without even
issues of winter clothing.
Shortly after the unexpected
Evening star., 1953-04-26
Paintings to Be Shown

Paintings and Autographs by
Jack Perlmutter will be on dis
play through May Is at Wilson
Teachers College. Eleventh and
Harvard streets NV. An eX-
hibit on elementary school arts
and crafts also will be held next
week.
Evening star., 1953-04-26


tert OF the final conlmuniQne
of the North Atlantic Treaty
Council. translated from
French:
The North Atlantic Council,
meeting in Paris in ministerial
session, with the participation
Of the Ministers of Foreign Al
fairs, Defense, Economics and
Finance present, and under the
Craftsmanship of Lord Ismay,
completed their work today.
Z
The Council agreed on short
and long term programs for
NATO.
They established a firm mill
tary program for 1853 and a
provisional program for 1854.
In addition to the forces which
Greece and Turkey are con-
tributing, there will be a no
table increase in the size of the
forces assigned to NATO SUI
preme commanders and a con-
siderable improvement in their
effectiveness. Training is be-
ing greatly improved at all
levels.
The series of large-scale
maneuvers held during the last
year has appreciably raised the
standard of cooperation of
the forces of the member
countries; units are being bet
ter equipped and the organiza-
ton of support forces is de-
yeloping. The NATO military
authorities consider that the
attainment of the force goals
in 1858, and the combined in
f1uence of these various fac
tors, will add materially to the
defensive strength of NATO
during 1853.
3
Agreement was reached not
only on the common financing
of the second part ($187 ,600.-
000) of the fourth slice of the
infrastructure program (the
first part of the amount of
about 1924 million having been
settled at a ministerial meet
ing in DecembeO but also on
a cost-sharing formula which
would cover future programs
to be submitted by the SUI
preme commanders for the
three-year period beginning in
1854, involving expenditure of
up to $500 million. subject to
the approval of parliaments.
These programs will include a
wide range of projects such as
airfields, Accommodation,
naval bases and port facilities.
pipelines and radar installa-
tions. The military authorities
of NATO now have financial
planning figure to which they
can work for over three years.
In addition. an improved sys-
tenn is ready to be put into
operation to ensure closer
financial planning figure to
which they can work for over
three years. In addition. an
improved system is ready to
be put into operation to ensure
closer financial supervision
over the expenditure of COM
mon infrastructure funds.
The Council gave close at
tention to various economic
and financial factors affecting
the rate Of expansion of the
defense efforts. It was agreed
that the development of sound
national economies and the in
crease of military forces should
be pursued concurrently; in
certain fields the establish
ment of long term joint mill
tary production programs ap-
peared to be the least costly
and the most efficient solution.
1t was on these lines that
the member governments and
the international staff devel-
oped a method for preparing
correlated production pro-
grams. The object of this is
both to insure that the de-
n
Evening star., 1953-01-17
OFFICE MANAGER

In retail store; must have some
bookkeeping. Apply by letter, Civ
Ing previous retail experience and
qualifications: excellent Opportunity
Ior permanent position. Box 33O-
T. Star. 30
Evening star., 1953-01-17

HELP. with or without ex-
perience; excellent opportunity. Ap-
ply after Q pm. for interview. HOL-
L!YWooD CLOTHING Co, 7o3 7th
cfIiEiRRkiE-irYp1sr-some Ii RiE knowledge MSo OF
CLERK-TYPIST. large building sup
Ply house; excellent opportunity for
MRs MMfRlse' kYIE gensiiei b1 6day 7fS7C week. CAN
CIERk.fT9PfsTM. % 4 i'f = white. hiao'aii Also General gene
ONCE ose work. Come in for interview.
cEEkk tIas ! rxflsF i; 9 + to sss.s. IN book,
keeping eI s,,; 9flee; ideal for Rethssds a.
CLERRTYffsTi. IERRtE Psi VI; white. SoSS' insurance
shorthsnd helpful, sll 11th st
C55ERK-TYPiIIIsT: 5llRl iII: general once work.
Apply METAL LIMB MFRS, 1918
cIERK.rYfisr, hEis ii ri start ss.47o 1s Year
top Of range $4,000; 35-hour week;
time and one-half for overtime; "a
days annual leave. IL days sick
Consress. For appt.. please cali MR..
CLERK-TYPIST JR. Perm. position
in office of lge. motion picture or
ganization: 5-day week. Apply
Miss. McGlynn, 701 Warner Bldg.
CLERK opportu-
congenial surroundings, 5H-day
week; start, $50. Apply Mr.. Mich
olson. UNIVERSITY SHOP, 1918 @
st. NV. is
CLERK-TYPIsT, experienced. Call
MR.. BURNS, ST. 3-7507. "a
for insurance off1ce:
5-day week., perm. position, S45
wk. to start. Apply 500 Victor Bldg.
724 9th st. NV. pa
white, with knowl-
edge Of fire and casualty insurance.
5-day wk.,- part-time, or perma-
nsnt; EIeellent salary. E9U1TAAdBdLdE Addd
Evening star., 1953-01-17
TIRE REGROOVER

AASI 4tGNA4GSSVG G1t
Inside work. exper. man can make In
SI sXcsSs s;Y ef g. 800 per wk. BEN HUN
TRUCK DRIVER, colored. to deliver
VERT " ] ~ MARKET. ise$ Columbia
DRIVER and stockFoom Fa
Il aSSi,r9 assS;i ao-hT; iMc, yy55,, Apply J. E;
TRUCK MECHANICS and nd me-; new CT cap 2
make-ready mechanics. Enjoy Sc
curity of. permanent position while
working. in happy shop with pleas
ant working conditions. You'll have
Top Level pay. profit-sharing, paid
vacation paid holidays. health and
ties for advancement. Ss ano pho9ne pGhS9SF'qnl- MI,
ss7o6 for Of appontmenfn n6 Masen' wasSi1e wPssSf5gr
Tons oldest and largest Dodge
Fixing rlyme1th h dealer. TREW MOTOR
TRUCK SALESMAN wanted BY large
D. C., dealer, must be exper., with
good background. neat appearance,
willing worker. Starting sal. sos
WK. Give exper. and availability in
reply, Box 39S-Y, Star. -lS
TV 81 SIERvICEMAN. part-time, outside
PGNN PGsk fV. q0a aos Ray i5tS ca Il Ii. 49947 s
Tv SERVICE MAN for work in Mont
gomery Co: Transportation furn-
lSned 1417 East-West hwy, Silver
TYPEWRITER MECHANIC, permanent
position for high school Graduate
with minimum of yrs. exper. in
typewriter repairing. BOX 442-L,
UPHoLsTERER, first class: -IS p3ece
work; top salary. Apply 45O3 Ham
ilton St, Hyattsville, Md. -1S
USHERS WANTED-MuSt be neat
and courteous; part-time and full
Time positions available. Inquire at
doorman at LOEW'S PALACE THE
ATER. 1906 F. st. NV. III
Evening star., 1953-01-17

CHILD CARE-G.H.W., care for 2
children while parents work. other
help employed. Live in. Local refs.
required. $50 week. JU. 5-9S73.
CHILDREN's NURSE; live in; modern mode
suburban home; other help en-
s-6774. btrn' Between o pTs5''Uh' and q Oh ok;
CLEANER. part time, for small room
ing house; IL to /. SIS cent hour.
apply with reliable reference. 1875
CTExSING IL w WOMAN, list class; wiS Vic,
week; refs. AD. 2-osra4. mor1issS m1s
C0OK-G.H;W.. live in; fond of chill
dren; no laundry Recent city refs.
$35 week. EN-. 3-O72O. is
COOK G.H.W. - Colored or white.
live in, experienced. references re-
CURED; excellent salary; new NV.
P5sysse ene aode aod conv.IsSss1 mSdern eqSip Wp
CO0K-G.H.W.. noon through dinner;
no week; pleasant working condi-
tons. Call OIL. 4-5495. is
COOK G.H.W., = Experienced, with
references; 5K-day wk:: $40: live
Keeper fAif Stayed dausrtsFs sFs kx ss' sSSS snSSSf
COOK AND MAID. Live in, for soror-
ity house in College Park, Maryland.
Telephone Emerson 3-4l69. IT,
COUPLE for service in fine NV.
home; clean. dependable; live in;
woman to do cooking and other light
assist with household duties; must
have excellent local references; half
day Thursday and every other Sun
day of; starting salary, $500 per
mo. Call personnel dept, GIANT
FOOD STORES. S45 Bladensburg
COUPLE. colored, experienced, With
houseman and cook; other help;
2 adults in family; live in; private
rm. and bath. Congressional Coun-
y try Club area. Phone after pm.
G.H.w:. plain cooking; live in; fond
OF children; excel. salary. RA.
CIV. 5h-day week; sit 2 ewes. !;
esrIare. n0usdi kE. 7eo75s. etSi go @k. E1s sn0
G.HW.-Live In, fond Of children;
q s8o1 S o. salaTy. caTS,.a RA; S151s4 g.. !s
objection to one child: care for or one ne
child; refs. .RA. 1864.
G.H.W.; 1--we in; ,exper.; plain cook.
other help employed. ia. 9-6307.
q $TI II W. starting Ing salary; 81: .,ox,n. x,-17
O.h.W., i've IN no COOKING, no
fspd csg rs. mqss q:su.d Rs fond EM St oas5sa ss5s
HELPER, white: g.h.w. in small
esSss eeosnSysaslescent home; live in. JU.
HSoSSssHEIkiEEpER, S5SsHIi liv. in; care @iS Of On.
child; 6h-day wk.: experienced with
HoUsEKEEPER AND COMPANION,
white, to live In. Call after e.
ga Sat, g and Mon. all day sun. IA.
asOi1ssE2kiEEpER-cooK, $3.50; heal health
card: live in; exper. child care Il
small boy); some eyes,, every other
Sun. on; salary open. TIE. 6-399S.
MAID -G:H.w.-Family with . chill
dren; light cooking; occasional baby
sitting; part or whole week, 2 to
g pm. Refs: req. Call Monday.
DU. 7.5s07. MISS NILDA. --Ia
MAID, for. boarding house; good pay
plus pnS meals meals; PREF. empelsoye mr.. 18th
NURSEMAiD. G.HW., needed 4 hrs
daily, 10 Bethesda; 3-yr.-old child
and newborn baby; health card and
refs. Box 5S-V, Star. lis
WOMAN. care for 3 small children;
3 days; IA. 9-5l37.
WORKING MOTHER desires full-time
hlp hslp n % new modern home; to live in.
WHITE WOMAN. $3.50, live IN as
housekeeper for small family; refs
GGall GGall 5ei9rs IL noon or after 4 Pm.
EnDERIT nSi RII9ss WHITE WOMAN. to 1s help
sx, ere 5o5s24. fo5 Z small children; live in.
WHITE Or Or coLoRED, sh days. IL
uniform. Csii RA. S.eS69. is
Evening star., 1953-01-17
SITUATIONS DOMESTIC

GIRL, colored desires g.h.w. or child
care car for working couple. Best. ref;
sSisY 81 baby 's'as ?o
HoUsEKEEPER. German. take fun
charge OF home while mother works.
Falls Church area only. JE. 2-O603.
WOMAN. colored:' cleaning. mornings
till o'clock. Box 453-T. Star.
TWO GIRLS. colored. desire work
Is rs, bus ysotas tgaifls; references available.
GIRL DESIRES sh.v. or
child care; ref: exper. Ii. 1887.
COL. GIRL wants 5-day week; house
work; SO and carfare. DI. 7-S0S3.
CoLORED LADY desires g.h.w.: 8
days week or child care. Ii. 7-s6ss.
COLORED LADY wants Job in pvt.
family; cook or maid; 4 TO s; prac-
COLORED WOMAN wants 4 or 8
hours work; 5 days Q wk.; good
rsosIis5aaSes, WOMAN NY-sa9s; sanss day work
or part-time job: no cooking; 5
COLORED WOMAN desire day work
or, Or lartstime eaSse work; best ref. Phone
coGoRE1DS R1SiSi WOMAN. will travel; co. Cook;
adult. family: no Sundays; Is yrs:
one Sns fam; sag yk. Call Sat, and
cuA'' AAf O-A~9O' lb"