davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1953-12-01

increased their numbers; even Rhode
Island upped their numbers from to
IA in the three-year period.
The board of directors of the Mis-
soula Hereford Association have an
nounced that they will accept con-
signments of sale cattle from FLA
and All members, provided that the
breeding cow was an official project.
Recent Hereford sales include: 10
females and a bull from Marshall
Herefords, Bozeman, to Kulbeck
Bros. and to Mr.. and Mrs. Herbert
Boehm, Big Sandy; Is bulls from
Per Herefords, Colorado Springs,
Colo, to Al Bixler, Locate. Quarter
Circle u Ranch, Birney, purchased
Is bulls from Thompson Hereford
Ranch, Bohemian From Dillon, EN-
NETT Bloomquist reports the sale of
IA heifers to A. L. Benson, also of
Dillon. Marie L. Debut & Sons, Bar
Der, sold 7 bulls to C. A. Reed,
Toghemay; and cows and 2 heifers
sold to Darrell Abbott, Grass Range,
from the Wilbur Storey ranch, Boze-
man.
The American Aberdeen-Angus
Association reports that cattlemen
are starting purebred Angus herds at
the rate of 200 per month during the
fiscal year just past. A total of TO-
TIA new purebred herds have been
established in the past decade. The
report goes on to say that 472 auction
sales were held in 1858, where 3D.
801 registered Angus sold for an
average price of $618.26. More than
1000 of the total number were bulls,
they averaging $6O7.85 or about SIS
per head less than the females sell
ing.
Jack Milburn. manager of N Bar
Ranch, Grass Range, recently pur-
chased is top herd Angus sire pros
poets, all grandsons of Eilnmere
487th, one of the top breeding bulls
of the midwest. He purchased the
bulls from an Iowa breeder.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1953-12-01

The number of lambs and sheep
to be fed for the spring market is
expected to be smaller than year
ago, the BAE reported. The lamb
Evening star., 1953-05-08
z Senators Ask Increase
In u. ). Funds for District

Increased Federal contribu-
tions to the District were urged
last night by two Senators at a
banquet of the Central Business
Association in the National Press
Club.
Senator Malone. Republican.
of Nevada. assailing Marshall
Plan aid to Europe, told the
gathering that Congress might
meet its financial obligations to
the District by looping off funds
earmarked for European defense.
Senator Gillette, Democrat. of
Iowa, also criticized Congress for
failing to live up to its RESPONSE
bility to the District.
Soterios Nicholson, association
president, asked Congress to con-
tribute $25 million more to the
District budget.
Evening star., 1953-05-08
West Germans Gain
In Cur-Output Race

BONN.-West German auto
mobile manufacturers are offer
ing improved models at reduced
prices in a further bid for Eu-
ropean leadership in this field.
BY the end of 1852 the West Ger
mans occupied third place and
were rapidly approaching the
French level of production.
The West Germans produced
428,000 cars. trucks, and buses
last year. compared with 800, 900
units made by the British and
sol 900 by the French. In 1851
the West Germans produced only
374,000 units.
Evening star., 1953-05-08
Women Lawyers Fete
Judiciary at Purty

The Women's Bar Association
OF the District last night honored
the judiciary at a party in the
Shoreham Hotel.
Some 200 members and guests,
including representatives Of the
Supreme. District and Municipal
Courts and District and Federal
Government officials. attended
the buffet dinner.
Evening star., 1953-05-08
Chicago U. 10 Revise
'Two-Year' Program
By the Associoied Press

CHICAGO, May ga revised
plan of undergraduate work at
the University of Chicago ap-
pears likely to end the So-called
"two year" degrees for high
school graduates.
The plan, approved by the
council of the University Sen
ate, in effect restores the con-
ventional four-year undergrad
uate program for high school
graduates, with some minor ex-
ceptions.
The "two-year" college plan.
started by Robert M. Hutchins,
former university president. in
1912, evoked much criticism from
educational organizations and
widespread controversy among
educators. Under the Hutchins
program, a high school sopho-
more could enroll in the univer-
sity college and in four years
obtain a bachelor of arts degree.
Chancellor Lawrence Kimpton
said details of the new plan have
not been completed. The changes
are not expected to be made
until the fall of 1854.
Evening star., 1953-05-08
Trumun Is SO Todoy

INDEPENDENCE, Mo-, May 8
R.-Harry s. Truman was 50
years old today. The former
President had nothing unusual
planned, Feeling fine after a
months vacation in Hawaii, he
has been catching up on mail
that piled up during his absence.
Evening star., 1953-05-08

No droe, no work, just
steer. l6" size. Touch
the button and it cuts
lawn quickly.
LotCer LeUel Patio
Arlington
Third Floor-WaShington
The frontiersman., 1953-07-23
CANCER CRUSADE
COVERS VALLEY

An appeal for help, from Val
ley residents, reached nearly
every family this week in the
form of a letter from Katheryn
Wilson, local Cancer Crusade
chairman.
Thirty residents of Alaska have
received direct aid, as the result
of previous successful crusades.
The money was actually spent
for radium and x-ray treatment,
for medicines and dressings, and
for transportation to cancer clinis
for diagnosis or treatment. Some
of them, the letter pointed out,
may have been known personally.
Not all of them were saved.
In addition to this help, nine
Alaska doctors, including DR.. A.
J. Colberg of Palmer, were given
scholarships to a refresher course
in cancer diagnosis and treat
ment, given by the University of
Oregon last fall. Dentists had the
advantage of having a specialist
in oral cancer at their Territorial
meeting.
Members of the Cheechako
Homemakers' club, Mrs. Wilson
and her assistants, Mrs. Stanley
Laird and Mrs. Howard Estelle
are making the local crusade pos
sible by giving their time and
work to raise the necessary funds
with which the American Can
Ger Society hopes to find the
cause and cure Of cancer.
The most tragic of all cancer
stories, but one that must be
told to point up the need for more
research, is that most of the
young victims of cancer can be
saved only through discoveries of
the labratory.
Mrs. Wilson urged this week
that residents offer their help to
the society by returning the
stamped and addressed envelope
to the local organization as soon
as possible with a contribution to
help carry the fight further, ad-
vance science and provide help,
when possible, for victims of the
disease.
The frontiersman., 1953-07-23
To Build Judging
Ring for '53 Fair
Livestock Exhibits

Livestock exhibitors at the
1858 Fair will be interested to
learn that the Fair board has
authorized the construction of a
judging ring for the purpose of
judging livestock, as is customary
in the states.
Livestock exhibitors were urg-
ed by Alba Brooks, board presi-
dent, to either attend the judg-
ing themselves or supply re-
liable attendant SO that livestock
may be properly exhibited for
Judging.
1t is felt, Brooks said, that
this added feature will make live
stock exhibits more interesting
to spectators, especially those ac-
customed to judging ring type
exhibits in the States. The judg-
ing will be conducted the first
day of the fair, September 5.
It is also hoped, he said, that
all livestock exhibitors will be
able to have appropriately train
ed animals for livestock parade
this year. The parade will depend
entirely upon the exhibitors,
Brooks said. 1--WE do want barn
full of livestock" he added, land
it appears as though we will have,
judging from word coming in"
At many past fairs, spectators
have expressed their disappoint-
ment at not seeing more live
stock exhibits and owners are
urged by the fair board to plan
The frontiersman., 1953-07-23
SCANDINAVIAN DISHES
AT SMORGASBORD

A surprising array of Scandin-
avian, American and Creole dish
es were offered at the Palmer
Fountain last Sunday evening,
when the owners presented their
first smorgasbord.
Jolma Kurtulla said this week
that it will become a Sunday eve
ming special, with many addition
al Scandinavian dishes added
whenever possible. Some of the
Swedish meats served were
Flesk-Karo, Spekepolse, Rule
pole and potato sausages. These
meats were brought to the Ter
ritory from an importing house
in Seattle and will be featured
whenever possible, he said. Dave
Algarin prepared the Bayou
The frontiersman., 1953-07-23
CONSERVATION
NOTES
The Erontieysma1,

A week and a half ago when
we had our first fair rain of the
season, I thought we had it made
as far as soil moisture was con-
cerned. l might have been mis-
taken. Actually we had about
half an inch of rain which
moistened the soil to a depth
of about four inches. There was
still a dry layer between that
and the lower soil moisture
which is down around twenty
inches.
Mr.. Dell Shockley, irrigation
specialist, from the Soil Conser-
walton Service at Portland, has
been here the past two weeks.
He and l have checked soil
moisture conditions on a large
number of fields. Potatoes do not
seem to be suffering from drought
except in a few cases. Grain
fields are definitely more dry.
Bronze fields have been showing
almost no regroWth because of
moisture deficiencies. We have
been applying about the equiva-
lent of about two inches of rain
with our sprinkler system. This
is replacing soil moisture to
about a foot in depth.
Mr.. Shockley believes that ir-
rigation can be an important fac
tor in our farm economy here.
He recommends that we intensity
our gathering of information on
irrigation. He also tells me that
n the eastern part of the U. S.
irrigation is playing an increas-
ingly important part in farm man
agement. It's paying off big. If
you are interested, the Alaska
Soil Conservation District will
be glad to provide irrigation in
formation through the Soil Con-
servation Service office in Pal
mer.
The frontiersman., 1953-07-23
AOMEMAKERS CLUB
NOTES
Butte Club


The Butte Homemakers' club
met at the Butte Hall July 16
with an attendance of 10 regu-
lar members.
An interesting booth was plan
ned for the coming fair. A quilt
has been in the making and will
be finished this week Thursday,
July %, at the home of Mrs. l.
M. Sandvik. Members are asked
to take their own nose bags, cof-
fee will be served.
Those in attendance were Ina
Mckenzie, Rose Nelson, Lila
MELVILLE, Eva Plumley, Peggy
Lozenby, Peggy McKechnie,
Agnes Cabell, Lou Sandvik, Dian
ma McKechnie and Agnes Sand
vik.
The club was honored with two
guests, Mrs. Goldie Sandvik of
Flint, Michigan and Mrs. Beda
Anderson of Big Lake.
Reminder-Don't forget the
quilting party and grab bag sale
The frontiersman., 1953-07-23
DORCUS CLUB
TO PLAN PICNIC

The Dorcus club of Sutton will
hold regular meeting Monday
evening, July 81 at the home of
Mrs. Lorraine Johnson, at Z pm.
Plans for the clubs annual pic
mic will be made. All members
are urged to attend.
The frontiersman., 1953-07-23

dishes, which included shrimp
creole.
The weekly smorgasbords will
be held each Sunday evening
from 5 pm. to 9 pm. Kurtulla
announced that no regular meals
or short orders will be taken on
that evening. Prices have been
adjusted for children.
The frontiersman., 1953-07-23
at Sandviks!
Cheechako Club

Members of the Cheechako
Homemakers' club and their chill
dren enjoyed, a weiner roast at
the clubs annual picnic held
Monday, July Is at the Moose
Creek picnic grounds.
The next regular meeting will
be held at the home of Mrs. Lew
Hanks on August 10.
The frontiersman., 1953-07-23

as large an exhibit as possible
this year.
Evening star., 1953-11-26

n $40 to 12o5 veIvets, soeIs and feIts,
heod-sizes to q
20 Sl5.95 to $40 imported veIours in the
seasons newest shapes --------1I.8S
IS $40 to 1895 imported veIours and de-
siener-orieinols --------H H OFF
Evening star., 1953-11-26
By Dolores Phillips

Thanksgiving, which not so
many years ago meant the
gathering of the clan under one
roof for a day of giving thanks
and stuffing ones self, has, ap-
parently, given way to the
quickie holiday spent in football
stadiums, on the road or, down
here in Virginia, in the hunting
field. Most prep schools and
colleges have cut out the holi-
day as a home proposition, cele-
brating it instead with a flock
of school turkeys. a sporting
event and a few parents thrown
in for good measure.
Foxcroft School, outside of
Middleburg, wraps Thanksgiving
up in way that out-does any
thing the Pilgrims could have
thought up. 1t brings together
not only it's alumnae from dis
tant parts but most of the
countryside around Middleburg.
After the Thanksgiving hunt
meet at the school in the morn
ing, Miss Charlotte Noland gave
her annual hunt breakfast for
landowners. their guests in the
field and any of the "old girls"
who have returned for the heavy
and exciting schedule which is
part of the day.
After Miss Charlotte'S break
fast, the students, who are di-
vided into two teams, the Hounds
and Foxes. are battling out their
Thanksgiving basketball game
in the afternoon and tonight
the teams, the alumnae and the
faculty are winding up the holi-
day with a banquet held in the
school gym.
Mrs. j. A. Betner of Malvin,
Pa; Mrs. Henry Garrett of
Evening star., 1953-11-26

Given to
Bottles

Mai. Gen. and Mrs. Charles
L. Bolte were welcomed back to
Washington at delightful,
though comparatively small
party last evening. Gen. Bolte,
now Deputy Chief of Army
Staff. and his wife recently re-
turned from brief duty over
seas and, to the delight Of their
many friends in and out of
service circles, took over his
present post.
Gen. and Mrs. Bolte were the
guests at a 7 to 9 o'clock party
given by Mrs. Matlack. widow
of Col. Jesse B. Matlack who
was commandant of Fort Myer
at the time of his death a few
years ago. Col. Matlack, a
graduate Of the Military Acad-
emy at West Point and Gen.
Bolte entered the 4th division
as second lieutenants at the
same time. Their lasting friend
ship was formed then and has
continued on intimate terms
through their married years
until the Colonel's death. Mrs.
Bolte and Mrs. Matlack have
become equally close and devoted
friends.
The party last evening was
given in the Officers Club at
Fort Lesley j. McNair and
numbered we'll under a hundred,
the military very much in the
majority.
Evening star., 1953-11-26
Circiing the Countryside
Thanksgiving Hunt Meet
Draws Crowds to Foxcroft

Greenvail, L. l.; Anne Kane and
Betsy Cheston, young graduates
who are at Smith College; Ken
ny Darling, now at Hollins: Ker-
ry Lawrence and Lilly Bostwick
are among the alumnae who are
staying at the Spur and Spoon
on the Foxcroft campus.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Nicholas
Brown of the yachting Browns
from Providence and Mr.. and
Mrs. Henry Dawson with Mrs.
Davison's daughter Jill Martin
are other parents who have come
down for the Thanksgiving ac-
tivities.
Foxcroft. during the past few
years, has had several local girls,
or they have become local after
their parents moved down to
Virginia to be near their off
spring. Mimi Mills, daughter of
the James P. Mills, erstwhile of
Long Island but now of Middle
burg, is a senior at the school
this year. Paul Mellon. whose
daughter Cathy is also a senior,
has come back to his farm out
side Upperville and is on hand
for Thanksgiving at the school.
He was not down when Pied
mont Hounds met at his Little
Oak Spring on Friday, but Mrs.
Mellon served a stirrup cup be-
fore the field moved off into the
dry Virginia countryside sur
rounding their two farms.
Mrs. Louis Gibbs, who bought
DR.. Robert Humphreys farm
earlier in the year before NOV
ing down from New York, has
to trek only a couple of miles
down the road to join her daugh-
ter. Kathleen Mckinney, who
also is a student at Foxcroft.
A number of the young old
graduates who have come down
for the Thanksgiving week end
are staying at DR.. and Mrs.
Archer Randolph's Grafton near
Upperville. Piedmont Hounds,
OF which DR.. Randolph is joint
master, meet tomorrow and a
good many riders who make up
the Middleburg field today, Fox
croft alumnae included, will go
out with Piedmont tomorrow.
Scattered around the coun-
tryside are other graduates of
Foxcroft who are staying with
their families or with friends.
Mrs. Francis P. Sears, jr., is
down from Hamilton. Mass,
with her two young sons, and is
with her mother, Mrs. c. Oliver
1Selin. jr.. at the Iselin's Wolver
Hill for the holiday week end.
Evening star., 1953-11-26
Society News

Chilean Ambassador and Sc
nora de lara have cards out for
a buffet dinner Tuesday evening,
December l at 8 o'clock to meet
new members of the Embassy
staff. Two of the honor guests
are old friends who have been
on duty here but recently were
promoted. They are Minister
Horacio Saurez, who has been
at the Embassy as counselor for
several months; Counselor Vic
tor M. Vergara, who also serves
as alternate representative at
the Organization of American
States, and Second Secretary
GuStavo ValdivieSo, who arrived
within the past few weeks. Senor
Valdivieso came direct from Ka-
rachi, PakiStan, where he has
been his country's Charge DAT
faires.
Senor Saurez has taken over
the post occupied by popular
Senor Mario Rodriguez, who
with his equally popular wife
and family has returned to
Santiago. Senor Vergara in his
position of alternate representa-
tive to the OAS is in charge of
that delegation since Senor
Rodriguez left Washington.
Other Newcomers
Mexico also has new members
of its Embassy staff, two new as
sistant military attaches and
three new chancellors. Col.
Mario BalleSteros has succeeded
1t. Col. Angel Lopez Padilla, who
accompanied by Sonora de Lo-
pez Padilla has returned to Mex
leo City. The other new as
sistant military attache is Capt.
Arturo Garcia Zamora who was
married two months ago to
Senorita Teresa Ruiz also of
Mexico. After a short wedding
trip they came to Washington
and are living at 1882 Sixteenth
street.
The three new chancellorS in
clude one young lady, Senorita
Paloma EStratad. The others
are Senor Socrates Guidino and
Senor Luis Del Rio.
Future Fetes
Norwegian Ambassador and
Mrs. Munthe de Morgenstierne
will be hosts to small company
at cocktails December IL in the
Embassy. 1t will be one of a
series of such small-and if pos
sible-informal fetes of the early
winter season.
Netherlands Ambassador and
Nine. van Roijen will have their
customary children's party De-
cember Z in celebration of st.
Nicholas Day. The day really is
December 5 but the Embassy
Evening star., 1953-11-26
coRSETRY

1s $50 brief ponty-erdIes, satin Iostex,
2.8S
~ 5.95 and S. lace lostex and power-net
Pontes
II $50 steP-in girdes and ponty-girdles,
white only
70 $40 to ll.o5 erdIes and panty -oirdIes,
some with high-woist, 26 to 32----6.49
Evening star., 1953-11-26
Italian Luncheon

italian Ambassador and Sig
nora Tarchiani entertained at
luncheon yesterday. their guests
including a number from the
State Department. Director of
the Councillor Affairs and Mrs.
Scott Mcleod were in the COM
pany and others included Mr.,
Daniel L. Horowitz, and the new
assistant administrator of refu-
gee relief, Mr.. Robert c. Alex
ander.
Evening star., 1953-11-26
Society News g
New Staff Members
To Be Honor Guests
Chileon Ambassador and Sonora de Joro
Will Entertain; Other Parties Given
By Katharine M. Brooks

party had to be two days later.
Children of members of the EN-
bassy staff and the Netherland-
ers at the International Bank
and Monetary Fund have been
invited.
st. Nicholas Day in the Meth
erlands is the day for gifts and
st. Nicholas himself, with
Zwarte Piet-or Black Peter his
Man Friday'-will be at the
party in person. st. Nicholas
will bring gifts to the good"
little boys and girls and switches
for those not so good.
Ladies' Teo
Sonora de Lepervanche, wife
of the Venezuelan Ambassador
to the OAS, was guest of honor
at tea yesterday of Sonora Maria
de Hermoso. The party was Civ
en- in the apartment of the hos
tess on Belmont road and only
half a hundred or more were
invited.
Sonora de Gonzalez, wife of
the Venezuelan Ambassador to
Washington, presided at the tea
table and others assisting in
cluded Sonora de Castro, wife
of the Ell Salvador Ambassador
who succeeded DR.. Lepervanche
as chairman of the council.
Others taking turns at the tea
table were Sonora de Vale and
Sonora de Boettner as we'll as
Sonora de Sevilla Sascasa.
Mrs. Harold Minor, daughter
of the hostess, also gave aid to
her mother through the tea
party.
Evening star., 1953-11-26
-Glogau Photo.

Miss Grace L. SantelmanIl.
Miss Grace Lynn Santelmann.
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. Ru-
dolph William Santelmann, be-
came the bride yesterday of Mr..
Ralph Dean Heitmuller. He is
the son of Mr.. and Mrs. Ralph
Emmert Heitmuller.
The ceremony took place at
the Concordia Lutheran Evangel-
ical Church with the Rev. Henry
c. Koch officiating. There was
a reception at the Columbia
Country Club.
Given in marriage by her IA
ther. the bride wore a wedding
gown of chantilly lace over
satin. Her flnger-tip veil was
held by cap of the matching
lace with pearls and she carried
cascade of orchids. stephano-
tbs and chrysanthemums.
Miss Carol Rose Santelmann,
sister of the bride. was the maid
of honor. The other attendants
were Mrs. Charles Jones, Miss
Norma Simpson and Miss Doro-
thy Ann Santelmann, also a
sister of the bride.
Mr.. Robert Roeder Heitmuller
was his brothers best man. The
ushers were Mr.. Thomas Lee
Heitmuller, another brother Of
the bridegroom; Mr.. Charles C.
Jones, Mr.. Edward Jay and Lts.,
Philip l.. Collins. A
Following a wedding trip, Mr.
and Mrs. Heitmuller will reside
in Virginia.
Evening star., 1953-11-26
|HorIIees AWoy


Mrs. William c. Harllee and
her daughter, Miss Ella Harllee
are spending the holiday and
week end at White Sulphur
Springs, w. Va. Mrs. Harllee
and her daughter are staying at
the Greenbrier and will be back
IN their home on Lamont street
Sunday evening.
Mrs. Harllee is the newly
elected president of the District
OF Columbia United Daughters
of the Confederacy.
Evening star., 1953-11-26

1e2 l.95 54-eouee, l5-denier nylons, bro
ken sizes
20 $50 eod-coloured metal bracelets, So"
13 $50 and 7,o5 earrings and single strand
necklaces, eoId-cooured metal, some
with rhondeIIes $50"
" 5.95 printed royon petticoots
] $50 assorted umbrellas, many eolors,
S.
10 SIS double strond necklaces, gold COL
cured metal with rhondeIles So"
20 1926 and 1895 silk and benbere royon
gowns
Il SIS sotin-strped royon toffeto robes,
1895
IS SIS nylon tricot gown and neeIigee-
S35 nyon tricot gowns
'Plus tar
Evening star., 1953-11-26
Announcement

Miss Jean Davis Lank, daugh-
ter of Mrs. w. Jefferis Lank and
the late Mr.. Lank, was married
on August % to Mr.. Kent Al
brecht Peterson at Salisbury,
Md. He is the son of DR.. and
Mrs. Leonard T. Peterson.
The bride is a student at the
University of Maryland and is
a member of Delta Delta Delta
sorority. Mr.. Peterson is a grad
uate of st. AlbanS School and
is now attending Yale University.
Evening star., 1953-11-26
COATS AND SUITS

81 6o75 and 1895 suits, wool, wool and
docron or docron-- S42
4 SIS suits shadow check wool tweed, $50
3 So8 Three-piece suits, wool with paisley
blouse $64
II 1915 to 1880 suits, fine wooIs, some
tonous name
7 SllO and Sllo two and three-pi
suits, some with mink coIIor----$ $88
3 Sl25 Tob-ooIlored suits in all wool hair
3 Sl45 two-ond three-piece suits, some in
imported WOOL $lZ8
4 6o,75 wool coats, imported from HoI-
land, jr. sizes S48
8 S85 imported wool coots. fitted, bo>y
or belted, ir, sizes $68
IS S85 to Se8 coots in Forstmonn, JuiI-
Iiord and Anglo wooIs ----------$74
4 SlO8 Box-coots fine wool zbeline, $88
II S11o Coots, some in Forstmonn wool
MoNeloine, some fonnous-n make ---$98
Sl25 ChesterfieId-type coots with VEL
vet collar, fine wool, famous name,
Sioe
z Sl35 toppers in Forstmonn's ribbed
wool fleece
I Sl4o doubIe-breosted box-coot, navy
with red jersey lining, size lO----$ll9
z $50 coneI-hoir coots, high one-button
closing ------------------
Sl7e and $l8e Designer coots in fine
Forstnonn wool
80 S1le to l2e.e5 IovishIy furred coots,
sizes to l6---------- 500
2 1880 fur-Iined shortcoots with dyed
lamb from Argentina
3 $l25 lovishIy fur-cuffed' coats, fine
wool with mutation silver fox---S114
10 $l35 JuiIiord wool coots, with detoch-
obIe fur coiors--
s 81 l69 fitted coots with detachable scorfs
of dyed fitch from Germany
| $l8o Forstmonn's MoNeIoo wool coot
with cuffs Of dyed fox from Norway $3.50