davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1953-11-23
Town Law Licensing
Papers Ruled Invalid
Bx the A.seeiute,d Prsss

TRENTON. N. j., Nov. 23.-
The New Jersey Supreme Court
ruled today municipalities can
not impose license fees ION the
privilege of publishing neWspa-
pers."
The court reversed, by a unan-
imouS opinion. conviction of
Benjamin A. Vettese for violat-
ing an Absecon municipal ordi-
nance by publishing a weekly
newspaper without license.
Absecon adopted an ordinance
in 1881 making it necessary to
obtain a license to carry on var
'ious kinds of businesses. The
ordinance was amended in 1916
to include publishers and made
the license fee $50.
Mr.. Vettese, the publisher of
The Weekly News, paid >the fee
every year until 1851 under pro-
test.
He was convicted in 1853 OF
carrying on the business of pub
Usher without having applied for
Evening star., 1953-11-23
First Airline Flight
Of fTurbo-Compound
Plane Starts Today

The first commercial airline
flights of planes with turbo-com-
pound engines start between
New York and Miami today, with
similar nonstop service between
Washington and Miami Begin
ming about December Is.
Super Consultations carrying
88 passengers are being used,
said Eddie Rickenbacker, presi-
dent of Eastern AilineS. The
New York-to-Miami flights will
take 3 hours and As minutes.
16 Planes Expected.
A company official here said
that Is Super-C planes are on
order and will be put into service
as soon as delivered. This will
enable Washington to be includ-
ed in the service by mid-Decem-
ber, he said.
Later this month American
Airlines plans to have the same
type of turbo-compound engine
service in regular operation on
Douglas DC7's flying nonstop
between New York and Los An.
geles.
The bo-compound engine
is a conventional piston engine
equipped with turbines. The tur-
bines are turned by exhaust
gases. This gives 20 per cent
more power without increasing
fuel consumption.
Orders IL DC7's.
Mr.. Rickenbacker announced
that Eastern has purchased II
DC7's for delivery early in 1855.
These are smaller than the
Super-C and carry only 67 pas
Sengers but they are faster, he
explained. They will advance
airline speeds into the 350-to-
400 miles an hour range, as
compared with the 325-to- $50
miles of the Super-C, he said.
Meanwhile, Eastern plans to
make the industry's first move
in long-range air commuters
service December Is. Mr.. Rick
enbacker announced that an
every-hour-on-th service
between 8 am. and / am. daily
will begin that day between New
York and Miami.
On January IL the company
intends to increase low-fare air
coach operations in both day
and night service on all main
operating routes, Mr.. Ricken-
backer said. He predicted that
tourist fares will enable airlines
to double the volume of air
traffic by 1860.
Evening star., 1953-11-23
Asian YouthioDec
Future Of World,
Nixon Tells FiIipinlos
BY the Assoeio.ed Press

MANILA, Nov. %. - United
States Vice President Nixon told
an audience of $4,000 cheering
youths today the young people
in Asia are on the march and
will decide the future Of the
world"
In his only public speech on a
ur-day~..visit to the Philip
pines, Mr.. Nixon said:
1.-THE young people in Asia are
going to be the ones who will
decide the future in Asia and.
deciding the future in Asia and
Southeast Asia. they will decide
the future Of the world"
In Battle for Minds.
Mr.. Nixon said that while the
world conflict today is military
and economic, "the most signifi-
cant battle which goes on in the
world today is not military or
economic but it is a battle for
the minds, hearts and souls of
men.
Who wins that battle will
rule the peoples of the world.
I'm the Philippines you have
made your choice on the side of
free nations as against slave
nations"
Mr.. Nixon paid tribute to
Ramon Magsaysay. President
elect of the Philippines, as an
humble man (who) will de-
dicate his life in developing a
strong, free government"
He urged the Philippines to be
an example mot only to the
peoples in the Pacific but to the
people all over the world"
MI. Nixon and Filipino leaders
were dinner guests tonight of
United States Ambassador Ray
mond Spruance. 49,.
Escort Officer Killed.
On Mr.. Nixon's trip into the
country an escort officer was
fatally injured in 3 highway
smashup.
The motorcade Of a score of
automobiles avoided piling up
only because it had slowed for a
bad stretch of road.
The Vice President and Mrs.
Nixon made 60-mile trip to Los
Banos, site of wartime Ameri-
can internment camp. They
stopped repeatedly to meet
school children and. teachers
lining the streets of small
villages.
The Nixons also visited a All
club on a plantation.
Evening star., 1953-11-23

whether he got the deer him
self. For 35 : years he and
Uvalde auto dealer Ross Brum-
field have made the birthday
hunt at a secret spot in South
west Texas hill country near
here.
But Mr.. Garner told Uvalde
newspaperman j. A. Scar
borough: III tell you one thing
you can tell the Associated Press.
Evening star., 1953-11-23

I've had the best dinner today
that I've ever eaten"
Mr.. Garner waved a hand
toward a quarter of vension still
on table and insisted Mr..
Scarborough take some with
him.
Then. indicating he was ready
for his daily Siesta, Mr.. Garner
said. I'm going to bed when
you leave"
Evening star., 1953-11-23
Nowif They Only Had Choirs
For Sidewalk Superintendents

"The second phase Of con-
struction of the new Fifth ave-
nue. Office of the Manufacturers
Trust Co. is now under way at
this site.
Excavation has been COM
pleted. Foundations have been
laid. Steel is now going up, some
700 tons of it.
"As the steel skeleton takes
shape. the pouring of concrete
subfiooring will begin.
During late November and
early December the buildings
glass walls will go up. Watch
for our next bulletin"
Evening star., 1953-11-23
Flood Trups 8 Miners

FUKUOKA, Japan, Nov. %
P.-Eight coal miners are pre-
sumed to have died when a mine
near here flooded yesterday,
Kyodo news service reported to-
day. The men were reported
trapped when water from a
pond at a higher level broke
through fault in one of the
mine tunnels.
Evening star., 1953-11-23
1000 Attend Open House
AT Home for The Aqed

More than 1900 persons yes
terday attended an open house
at the Home for the Aged oper-
ated by the Little Sisters of the
Poor at Second and H streets
NE. FT
A specially built light truck,
donated by the Variety Club of
Washington, was blessed by the
Right Rev. John K. Cartwright,
rector Of st. Matthew's Cathe-
draL John R. O'Donnell was
general chairman of the open
house. sponsored by the Fourth
Degree, knights of Columbus.
Evening star., 1953-11-23

NEW YORK, Nov. % (NANA)
Life for sidewalk superintend-
ents grows easier day by day.
Besides peepholes for observa-
ton, there are now posted de-
scriptions of the work as it
progresses.
On the boarding around the
excavation for the building going
up here on the southwest corner
of Fifth avenue and Forty third
street, the Manufacturers Trust
Co. has placed half a dozen
handsome framed bulletins ex-
planning the present state of
construction. The text Of the
bulletin is as follows:
Evening star., 1953-11-23
Building WoII Falls
Into Arkansas Theuter
BY the Assoeioted Press

HELENA, Ark. Nov. 23.-The
wall of a building collapsed into
a motion picture theater here
last night, filling Is rows of
seats with bricks and rubble.
The seats apparently were un-
occupied and only a few persons
were in the audience.
Capt. E. L. Bounds of the
Helena police force said the two
story adjoining building, hous-
ing an appliance store. was de-
molished. A separate roof covers
the theater. Cause of the de-
struction was unknown.
Evening star., 1953-11-23
Garner, IS, Has His Hunf, ,
His Venison and a Siesfa
By the A.soeioted Press

UVALDE. Tex. Nov. 23.-
Former Vice President John
Nance Cactus jack Garner, a
white haired sprightly old
Democrat, clumped into his
home from his 85th birthday
deer hunt yesterday, stuffed
himself with fresh vension. then
got in bed for a afternoon
snooze.
Mr.. Garner wouldn't. say
Evening star., 1953-11-23

or received a license. He was
fined $50 and costs and ap-
pealed.
The supreme court said:
I'VE are satisfied that. in any
event, the legislature has not au-
thorized municipalities to i'm
pose license fees on newspaper
publishers for the privilege of
doing business within the mu-
nicipal confines"
Evening star., 1953-11-29
Churchill, 7o Tomorrow, Sees
His Greatest Task Still Ahead

to the stroke Of exhaustion. when
he was doing his own work and
that Of ailing Foreign Secretary
Anthony Eden, which obliged
him to take a 10-week rest last
summer.
He seems to get along a little
more amiably with his political
opponents. Many still live under
the cloud of his scorn, but he
has gone out of his way lately
to emphasize the bond of per-
sonal friendship with Clement
Attlee, the Labor Party. leader
and former Prime Minister. They
admire each other and, in the
House of Commons, lambast each
other.
Old Spirit Remains.
Externally, he is the Winnie of
old.
The long cigar remains a per-
sonal fixture. though he may
chew it more than he smokes it.
He still steals time for his
hobbies, his painting or land
scapes fitting in best with the
preoccupations of a Prime Min
lister. He retains his fondness
for strange hats. He still likes
to feed his goldfish and swans.
He still likes a party. There
will be few hours of relaxation
Monday at his official home, No.
10 Downing, Street. AS is usual
in the Churchill household, Lady
Churchill will supervise the bak-
ing of the birthday cake.
Evening star., 1953-11-29

cured in Canada under the
auspices of the Canadian gov
ernment, that government
must have the right to ap-
prove publication.
! would not want to ask the
Canadian government to
change its position in this
respect because I believe that
the United States would itself
want to take a like position
under similar circumstances.
I feel that in these security
matters the United States
Government should never ad-
NIT that any foreign govern
mental agency could overrule
or supplant the judgement of
the United States Government
in deciding whether 1t Is in
the interest of the United
States that publication be
made Of information obtained
in the United States through
an act of courtesy of the
United States Government.
I know that it is your in
tention to exercise the right
to publicize only when your
subcommittee considers that
United States interests alone
are concerned. But I believe
that the Canadian government
is on solid ground in insisting
that it should be the final
judge of whether or not it's
interests are involved. I would,
under similar circumstances,
take the same position on be-
half Of the United States. I
Evening star., 1953-11-29
BY the A;.oeict.d Pres,

LONDON. Nov. 2S. - Prime
Minister Churchill will be 79
Monday. He seems convinced
that the finest hour of his
fabulous life still lies ahead.
On entering his 8Oth year,
Britain'S wartime leader has set
for himself what he believes may
be the greatest task of ALTO
make the worlds uneasy peace
secure.
There won't be much time, as
his birthday rolls around, even
to think about the ease that age
deserves. On Tuesday he will fly
to Bermuda in something like an
adventuresome mood to suggest
to United States and French
leaders courses of action which
he hopes will lead to easing of
international tensions.
The Prime Minister'S health,
after due allowance for his years,
has been pronounced good. His
physician, Lord Moran, mods his
head approvingly and makes the
usual observation that Mr..
Churchill should slow up bit.
Slight Slowing up Detected.
He has slowed up a bit. There
seems to be new touch of mel
lowness in Churchill's nature.
Lately he spoke to a delegation
of visitors ruefully of tasks that
do not diminish. and strength
that does not increase" It was
one of his few public illusions
Evening star., 1953-11-29
Dulles Reply to Jenner

This is the teEt of Secretary
of State Dulles letter to Chair
man Jenner of the Senate In
ternGl Security subcommittee
turning dopn a request for a
ne,D appeal to Canada regard
ing the questioning OF Igor
Gouzenko:
MY dear Senator Jenner::
1 have your letter of Novem-
ber Is with reference to the
Gouzenko matter. I am glad
to note that the November Is
response of the Canadian Gov
ernment to our note Of Novem-
ber 10, 1858, is satisfactory to
you If a member Of your sub
committee can interview Mr..
Gouzenko under Canadian aus
pices to determine what he
knows about espionage in the
United States.
I understand that in fact
the Canadian Government
does offer. if Mr.. Gouzenko
agrees, to make arrangements
for a confidential meeting
under Canadian auspices. to
which any person designated
by the United States Govern
ment could be present to in
terview Mr.. GouZenko.
With reference to the pub
lication of Mr.. Gouzenko'S tes-
timony, I note that you sug-
geSt that your subcommittee
should have the final decision
as to whether to publicize or
keep secret the portions of Mr..
Gouzenko'S testimony which
your subcommittee judges to
affect only the interests Of the
United States and not those
Of Canada.
The Canadian government.
- I understand, takes the
position that In the case Of
evidence or information Sc
Evening star., 1953-11-29
Sontu to Enlist Help
OF 62,66o Mail Cars

The job Of playing Santa's sled
to the Nation will take the
equivalent Of 62,669 mail cars
during the Christmas rush, ac-
cording to the Association of
American Railroads.
Beginning Tuesday up to and
including Christmas Eve, the
railroads will be carrying an
average Of a quarter Of q billion
gift parcels and greeting cards
each day. The volume is the
equivalent of one package or
card for the entire populations of
the United States, Canada and
Mexico.
Evening star., 1953-11-29
Resist Reds Like
Plague, Rhee Urges
BY the As.eeiatad Pr..s

TAIPEH. Sunday, Nov. 2S.-
South Korea's president yester-
day urged all southeast Asian
nations to unite and fight the
spread of communism "as you
would cholera, smallpox or any
other contagious disease"
Syngman Rhee's address to a
joint session Of Nationalist law
makers bulwarked signs that
South Korea and Nationalist
China might summon such a
collective security conference.
DR.. Rhee, taking note that
communism has split both Ko-
rean and Chinese, said a Com
munist sis no longer your friend
or brother or your fellow citizen
whether he is American, English.
Chinese, Korean or anyone else"
"All he tries to do is make his
COuA1GlS q SdVC111OC d1IO Ills pCO-
pie slaves of the Soviet" DR..
Rhee charged
After the speech DR.. Rhee at
tended a reception at Nationalist
headquarters given by President
and Madame Chang, then went
to a dinner given by the Kuo-
mintang Central Committee.
LONDON. Nov. 2S. up Mos
COW radio charged tonight that
President Syngman Rhee of
South Korea and 0eneralissimo
Chang Kai-shek Of Nationalist
China were negotiating an "ag-
greSsive bloc under the aegis Of
the United States for the pur-
pose Of unleaShing q new war
against the Korean and Chinese
peoples"
Evening star., 1953-11-29
believe you would want me to

Uc11cfS yOu WOuIO WdI1L IIlc 10
do so.
I think we can all assume,
and certainly this Government
assumes. that neither of our
two governments would use
its sovereign discretion arbi-
trarily to prevent a publica-
tion which is not affected with
its own national interest and
which would serve the inter-
est of the other.
Under the circumstances you
may feel that it is now in order
to proceed pursuant to the re-
sponse of the Canadian gov
ernment.
1 am grateful for the ex->
preston of the appreciation
Of your subcommittee for my
cooperation in this matter.
Sincerely your,
John Foster Dulles.
Evening star., 1953-11-29

Exclusive fabrics from British weavers! Suits: silk
like twists crisp-finished fannelfinishec
worsteds, rich Bemberg linings Topcoats in fine
textured fabrics, popular styles! All sizes!
Evening star., 1953-11-29
SUITS and ToPcoATs
Reg. to

Unlimited choice! Suits in fine wool fabrics in
lofty weaves, nubs flecks, including luxurious wor
steds! Coats in cashmere-like shetlands, doeskn
finish gabardines, Venetian coverts
Evening star., 1953-11-29

Unusual grOup-rare savings! Tweeds, coverts
imported cheviots d. newest models with bal
raglan or set-in sleeves All fine fabrics, choice
quality coats to give you season-after- wearI
Evening star., 1953-11-26
Zionist and Red Activity
Charged 10 13 in Egypt
BY the Associated Press

ALEXANDRIA, Egypt, Nov. 26.
Police said they arrested 13
persons. including four women,
in Alexandria last night and ac-
cused them of Zionist and Com
muniSt activities.
The arrests were made dur
ing extensive raids on houses in
Egypt's second city. Investiga-
tors said they seized Red PAM
phlets and more than TOO books
of Zionist and Communist
propaganda.
The names of those arrested
were not disclosed but all were
reported to be Jewish Egyptian
subjects.
Evening star., 1953-11-26

ginning in September. 1899.
Brazil's cool, extremely healthy
"gaucho provinces" which also
contain rich iron ore deposits. a
wealth of softwood timber and
a prosperous farming industry,
were bypassed for the erection
of new industrial plants. In
stead, location areas farther
north were chosen, where nearly
all the fuel and most of the
raw materials had to be i'm
ported from overseas or hauled
over great distances from other
parts of Brazil. Their great ad-
vantage was that cheap labor
could be used there.
This discrimination against
Rio Grande do Sui and Santa
Catarina was due to the char
acter of the gaucho states popu-
lation. The inhabitants of this
northern extremity of the Pam
pas are predominantly of Ger
man origin-over / million citi-
zenS of the two states speak only
German, another million speak
both Portuguese and German
Evening star., 1953-11-26

and some is million of the total
are Protestants. .... . -.
Those Teutonic Brazilians,
who descend from 18th century
immigrants from Germany, Aus
tria and Switzerland, are, in the
main, prosperous wheat or dairy
farmers, or thrifty burghers;
obviously they could not be
lured by famine wages in
Sweatshops and by a proletarian
life in city slums-a fatal defect,
in the view of Brazilian indus
trialists and investors, and far
outweighing the areas other
natural advantages. Thus Blume-
nau, Joinville, Porto-Alegre
missed their industrial future
and remained cosy little Ale
manic communities, with beer
brewing and local trade the
main sources of their wealth.
Meanwhile both the heavy and
the light industries were set up
in Sac Paulo, in Rio De ia
metro and elsewhere in east-cen-
trail Brazil, where imported coal
and oil were the main source of
industrial energy. with the
meager local resources in water
Evening star., 1953-11-26

power, firewood and peat only
a secondary contribution OF
power for the manufacturing
plants.
Low Basic Wages.
The heavy cost of industrial
power was made up by very low
basic laboring wages-50 to 70
cents per day in Rio, Sac Paulo
and Santos.
The result of it was the ap-
pearance of sordid, ill-smelling
shantytownS in the metropoli-
tan areas of Rio and Sac Paulo.
There, an industrial proletariat,
drawn mainly from the poorest
and hottest sections of northern
Brazil, lives in miserable con-
dition.
Today, unless dirt-cheap oil
from the Middle East or an
equally inexpensive coal from
South Africa miraculously ap-
pears on the scene to give a
new lease of life to the Brazilian
industrial set-up, both the in
famous shantytowns and the
| fabulous industrial incomes-80
per cent and 100 per cent finan-
Evening star., 1953-11-26
Chang Gusts Adviser
For Abuse of Power
BY the Associaied Press

TAIPEH, Formosa, Nov. 90
The Chinese Nationalist govern
ment said today Wang Shih-
chieh was fired as Chang Kai-
shek's top policy adviser for
"abuSe of power and other dere-
lictions of duty"
Wang was ousted from the
powerful post of Secretary-gen-
eral November II.
Today's announcement did not
elaborate. But political circles
said it appeared the once-prom-
inent Nationalist statesman has
little or no chance of returning
to power under Chang.
There were rumors that he
was under some form of house
arrest.
Evening star., 1953-11-26
Brazil Boom Ending
With Sad Results
From Power Shortage

NEW YORK, Nov. 90
(NANA) .-Brazil's extraordinary
industrial boom, which in the
last 13 years saw the emergence
of scores of millionaires and the
simultaneous creation of huge
slumS in the main metropolitan
areas, is collapsing, with far
reaching consequences for the
huge South American republic.
A dispatch to the Journal de
Geneve reports that as result
of the shortage of power for the
industrial plants in the Rio de
Janeiro and Sac Paulo areas,
caused by the necessity to save
foreign exchange and thus to
Evening star., 1953-11-26
Tokyo Hackers Widest,
French Author Thinks
BY the Associoted Press

TOKYO, Nov. 26.-Who says
Paris taxi drivers are the widest
in the world?
Not Michel Gordey, author of
the Paris best seller "Visa for
Moscow"
This visiting Frenchman said
today with a resigned sigh:
"All I can do when take a
taxi in Tokyo is to squeeze my
self into a corner of the seat and
pray to God for my safety"
Evening star., 1953-11-26

restrict the import of American
and British coal and petroleum,
Brazil is facing bankruptcy, with
grave political developments be-
ing an immediate possibility. On
a long range plane the country
is confronted with the necessity
of relocating most of it's indus
trial plants. in order to have
them nearer the available
sources of energy.
Migration of Industry.
This readjustment, which
would see the abandonment of
the present pattern of high-cost
fuel, low-coSt labor, and .ex-
orbitant return on invested cap
ital would entail the migration
of Brazil's heavy industries to
the two southernmost states of
Rio Grande do Sui and Santa
Catarina, where the country's
only known deposits of bitumi-
nous coal are located.
During the boom period be-
Evening star., 1953-11-26
Dog in Pipe Rescued

ROANOKE, Va. (P). - Some
200 persons, including a Boy
Scout troop, were on hand when
people of the neighborhoed
finally rescued "Puddles," f.
year-old cocker spaniel. The
small dog had crawled 225 feet
into an eight-inch underground
drain pipe before he was dug out.
Evening star., 1953-11-26
Tournament Under Water

Underwater fishermen from
many nations held an interna-
tional tournament recently on
the rocky bed of the Mediter-
ranean, off Algeria. Oran reports.
Evening star., 1953-11-26

cial returns per year were con-
sidered "moderate"-appear to
be doomed. with unforeseeable
dislocations to follow in the So
cial and political order of Brazil.
Seward seaport record., 1953-01-23
Bus. and Professional Women DirecS
 loeu! Polio Fund Drive

Directorship of this years March of Dimes in Seward was accepted officially by Stewards Business and Professional Wom- ems Club this week. No specific goal was set. If we can match the splendid work of Kay John son, who was chairman last year, we will be happy" Norinc Reed, club president, stated. Mrs. John son raised something over $14OO.
 The program committee, un- der the chairmanship of Doris Smith, is planning big March of Dimes party and dance Febru- ary 6 at the Nobby Club. Use of the club and all it's facilities has been donated by Cora and Harold Jacobs. proprietors. Floor shows are being prepared now and it is predicted that the eve ming will be the outstanding en- tertainment feature of the year.
 The entire evening will be open to the public by ticket only, cover charge to be one dollar, all proceeds to go to the March of Dimes.