davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-23

the pitiless mass deportation of
peoples, the manhunts 10 procure
slave laborers, as well as Waging
of unjust war.
He stated that all of these
wrongs were the acts of individ-
usls, OF men "in savage passion"
or cold reflection" and brought
Unspeskable sufferings, misery
and determination 10 individuals,
communities and 10 whole ma
fions."
The Pope also said that the func-
tion of law was to demand that,
from first to last, punitive action
should be based on clear and
firm judicial rules that there
is judicial trial that trial
not be by-passed"
In 1850, the International Law
Commission of the United Nations
reported its conclusion that an in
ternational criminal tribunal was
both desirable and possible. 1t
also reported that its formulation
of the principles of international
law recognized in the Nuremberg
trials.
In 1851, the Commission pre-
sented to the General Assembly. a
draft code of "Offenses against the
Peace and Security of Mankind"
Grimes under international
law, the unit declared, include
ANY act of aggression for
any purpose other than national
or collective self defense
ANY threat of aggression
Acts committed with intent TO
destroy, in whole or in part, a
national, ethical, racial or reliq-
iouS group inhumsn acts
against any civilian popuIs-
fion such as murder or extermin-
alton, or enslsVemenf or deporfs-
tion =. acts in violation of the
laws or customs of war !"
These acts include those pre-
Scribed in the Genocide Convention
adopted unanimously by the U.N.
General Assembly on December 9.
l949. The convention has been rat
flied by Al nations and is in effect
in those countries. But it has still
not been ratified by the United
States. though it was submitted TO
the Senate for approval in June
1949.
The area of blast destruction
alone of a hydrogen bomb 1000
times more powerful than a uran-
ium or plutorim bomb is estimat.
ed at 300 square miles. It is mani
fest, therefore, that all Americans.
with people of good will. through
out the world. must give atten-
ton TO the elimination of war, to
the necessity of disarmament or
limitation of ornaments and to the
results of failure in this respect.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-23
Many Mau Maus
Become Catholics
Before Execution

LONDON - (NC) - When a
noted English Catholic author
visited a prison in Kenya, Britain's
troubled African colony, he found
that nine out of ten Of the con-
demned Mau Mau anti-white ter
rorists become Catholics before
their execution.
The author is Graham Greene,
who described his experiences in
an article published in the Sunday
Times here.
Perhaps" he said, 1T is the
personality of one Irish priest who
begins instructing them as soon
as they have been sentenced, and
spends the last night in the con-
demned cell with them"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-23
Resolutions by ANA, Bricker
Would Restrict Treaty Powers
BY THOMAS n. MAHoNEY
written for N.C.W.c. News Servie.

Worldwide adoption of an international code and
other crimes recently urged by the Pope eopardzed by
movement in the United States to limit the treaty powers of
the President and the Senate.
The movement has manifested itself in Senate resolution
introduced by Senator John Brcker of Ohio and resolution
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-23
State Film Censorship
Endorsed In MARYLAND

BALTIMORE = NC) - Strong support of the Maryland
Board OF Motion Picre Censors voiced here at public
mass meeting called to protest secular assaults the validity
OF the state motion picture censorship statue Modernzaon
and strengthening of the censorship statute was called for in
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-23

Flying corks From fhs Pop House
when father talks about how
hard he had TO work as a boy.
wonder how he had time to dis
cover mother"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-23

Let . Times Classified dispose OF
those no-longer-needed-items
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-23

For Quick Results Use wsnr Ads
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-23

Save time and money by filling
your needs through want ads.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-23
. Of Interest To Catholics
RADIO PROGRAMS

u [A AAtNA0 0GA AZ SaLAAOlAGS
RADIO PROGRAMS
Saturday, Oct. "a
WHKC, Columbus, 6:45 pm
Catholic News
Sunday, Oct. Is
WRFD, Worthington, 10.45 am.
The Hour of st. Francis
WLW, Cincinnati, 800 pm
Catholic Hour
WNXT, Portsmouth, 1918 pm.
Hour of st. Francis
TELEvIsIoN PROGRAMS
Sunday, Oct. rs
WLW-C, Columbus, 900 am
Catholic Hour - Third in
series of dramatizations of the
works of contemporary Cath
olic authors.
WBNS-TV, Columbus, 1000 am.
Christopher Program
Tuesday, Oct. ~
WTVN, Columbus. 800 p. NJ
Bishop Sheen-Life Is Worth
Living
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-23

DAVIS, Grace E., 40, Newark,
October 13, Church of the Blessed
Sacrament. Survivors: Her hus-
band Elvin, two sons, daughter,
four grandchildren, her mother,
three brothers and two sisters.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-06-18
Russian Wives OF
Americans Nav
Leave For us.

MOSCOW. 1.-THE Soviet Union
has told U. S. Ambassador Charles
E. Bohlen that il will let four
more Russian wives of Americans
living in Moscow leave Russia for
the United States.
Soviet Foreign Minister V. M.
Molotov informed BohIen exit visas
would be issued to the wives of
Thomas p. Whitney. a correspon.
dent for the Associated Press:
Henry Shapiro, Unmed Press cor.
respondent: Andrew Steiger, Rent.
ers correspondent; ard George At.
kins. buildings manager Of the
American embassy here.
The embassy announced last
week the Soviets rad agreed 10
permit two other Russian wives of
Americans and the two children
OF Al Americsn-b0tn divorced wife
Of Soviet citizen TO leave for
the Z. S.
Among this first group was Mrs
Eddy Gilmore. wife OF the AP's
chief Of bureau in the Soviet
capital.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-06-18
The
Weatherman
Says
I he


Key West and Vicinity: Partly
cloudy, scattered thundershowers
and continued warm and humid TO-
day thru Friday. Light to moderate
variable winds.
Florida: Scattered Thunderstorm
erS south and central portions this
afternoon and possibly in extreme
south portion Friday. Otherwise
partly cloudy. Continued warm ex-
cept for little cooler in extreme
north portion tonight.
Jacksonville Thru The Florida
Straits and East Gulf: Moderate
westerly winds, fresh at times this
afternoon diminishing and becom-
ing variable Friday. Weather part
ly cloudy, scattered showers this
afternoon and extreme south por-
ton Friday.
Western Caribbean: Moderate
easterly winds fresh at times over
south portion. Weather partly clou.
dy thru Friday with only a few
widely scattered showers.
Weather Summary For The Trop-
ical Atlantic, Caribbean Sea and
The Eastern Gulf OF Mexico: Con-
ditions remain stable with no sign
Of a disturbance at this time.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-06-18
CRITICALLY INJURED

Continued From Page 0nel
no question Of refusing admission
to the child. He did say that they
we're not able TO furnish q nurse
for the trip free Of charge, how.
ever.
And the attending physician, DIT.
Herman c. Moore. worked fer
mere than three hours until tie
child vas transferred 10 Miami
aided by Docscr ]. B. Fails II she
Nary Hospital.
Dr.. Mooge said that BE rsesm-
nended fhe ehild's transfer fer
specialized treatment ard for 10
CHER reason.
Mrs. Carter made ire trip wssh
the essiaa ard Tsaes5ay sAey ~eTe
saASea ky tie boss father. --latest
reports sSY thas the lad IL ho4eIng
hss own best Ia Sill IL 4 texs0us c1.a
4FsloA.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-06-18
TOngay Hearing
On Tots Death
Set For Today

MIAMI R-Russell Tongay, bur-
ly 39-year-old ex-COast Guardsman
and swimming instructor, faces a
combined inquest and preliminary
hearing today on a second degree
murder charge in the death last
month of his Swim-star daughter,
Kathy.
Justice of the Peace Edwin Lee
Mason will determine whether the
state has sufficient evidence to
bring Tongay to trial.
Mason himself issued the Sec
ond degree murder warrant after
an autopsy showed the tiny, blonde
five-year-old Kathy died of rup-
tured intestine and complications
on May 5.
Miami police charged the death
followed beating but both Tom
gay and his wife, Betty, school
teacher, denied the charge. Ton
gay said Kathy may have injured
herself in a dive from a 33-foot
tower the day before she died.
Kathy and her older brother,
Bubba, 8. comprised a team of
"Aquatots." They appeared in
movies and once planned to swim
the English Channel but British
and French authorities frowned on
the project.
Mr.. and Mrs. Tongay and Bubba
have been in secluSlon since the
death of Kathy but Tongay's at
torney said he would appear for
the hearing this afternoon.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-06-18
Truman Calls The
Democratic Party
"A Going Concern

KANSAS CITY ,R-Former Pres
ident Harry S. Truman said the
Democratic party is, and always
has been, a going concern" and
expressed once more his intention
to work in the party's ranks III
they let me-"
Truman's remarks were made
to reporters summoned to his
Kansas City office for what he
described as ''juSt about the first
political statement I've made"
since leaving the White House. The
statement was made public yester-
day. aAAT
The former Chief Executive said
the record of the past four months
has demonstrated that the .Repub.
lican party is the party Of special
interests"
Truman made it plain he looks
to Adlai Stevenson, the Democratic
nominee in the last election, as
leader of the party.
AS to himself, he said, 81 have
no special privileges Tin the Demo-
cratic party because / was Pres.
ident of the United States"
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-06-18

MOBILE. Ala. - ~ Additional
wreckage Of = DCS plane sal.
vaged from the Gulf AZ Mexico
vii be brought INTO port here 10
day ey the Coast Guard cutter
Blaekthcrn,
The cutter radioed that Il had
fcund additsonsl parts At the fa.
selage and wing Secsaon xednes.
day.
More than s3pea pounds. almoSt
aaI Il the total uTpekage. AaA
been raised ana saAsa ~ RFooa.
isy AR FoFgs sass ID Noble fsr
60 nlHatsgsn ~ CasA AeFunansies
weard Hxssslgstugx
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-06-18
TODAY'S
STOCK MARKET

NEW YORK "A -- The stock
market turned mixed today after
a slightly higher opening. Trading
was quiet.
Most railroad shares we're frac.
tonally lower.
Yesterday, the market moved
ahead sharply following q test Of
the years lows on Tuesday. VOL
ume was 1,15o. 900 shares.
Stocks showing small gains today
included Republic Steel, Chrysler,
U. s. Rubber, International Har-
vester, Boeing, Lockheed, National
DiStillers. Radio Corp, Zenith, Hi.
ram Walker, American Telephone,
kennecott, Dow ard Texas Com
pany.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-06-18
knOwland Picked
For Taft's Post
eY YAK BILL

WASHINGTON IA pinch hit.
ter who swings from either side of
the plate has stepped up 10 replace
ailing Sen. Robert A. Taft of Ohio
temporarily as captain Of the Re-
publican team IN the Senate.
Sen. William F. Knowland Of
California, stera-minded. fog
horn.yoieed advocate of get-tough.
with.Russia policies in the Pacific.
is one Of the arriving young men
of the Republican party.
When Taft finally gave in 10 his
doctors advice that a bone lesion
In his hip would net permit him
10 continue galloping about his
business as majority leader. the
Ohio senator picked bis 44year-old
California colleague as his Suhsti-
ta,e.
Knowland thus stepped into the
cleanup spot. Bur Coach Tar likely
win continue calling most al the
signals from the bench.
This botheFs Kn0wiand not one
Whit. II is seldom these DAYS that
he and Taft disagree on any i'm
portaut signal
There win be no change In pol.
lcies, knowland ssic in an inter
view, There IL quite q biz ot run
aiug around 10 90 as ma 5crity lead.
er. and that Is wat am going
TO do for Tan While be is recoY-
ering,"
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-06-18
HANS no TEST

Continued From Page One)
club will be sent 10 various off.
cials Of ths national erganira-
fion. and ~ many eentaess as
possible viii be made with ether
amateurs ell over fhe continent.
In order to closely approximate
the conditions under which opera.
tons would have to be made in
event of an actual emergency, all
power used by the station viii be
supplied from portable power gen.
Grating equipment at the site.
Regular visitors TO the Galleries
during the normal open hours viii
be welcome to visit the station.
and any radio amateurs or movie
es visiting In the area are quite
welcome TO participate In the op-
Grafton.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-06-18
SEN. FRANKLIN WARS

Continued from Page 0ne)
for by motorists without any stale
money going into u. ! believe II
would be coed for The state"
The white haired, brown eyed
Senator said:
The bill was opposed by motor
court owners. They were afraid
that II would hurt their business.
II Is my opinion that there would
still be enough intermediate traffic
70 support these businesses and
keep travel going."
Senator Franklin was recently
acclaimed by various newspaper
polls as one Of the top four or five
legislators in Tallahassee.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-06-18
Legion Post No. q To Install
New Officers Saturday Night

Bethel P. Johnson will be install
ID as Post Commander of Arthur
sawyer Post No. Is on Saturday
evening at the Post Home on Stock
island. william j. Neale, 10th Dis
riot Commando, Miami, will be
The installing officer, assisted by
he Key West Guard of Honor. In
addition to Johnson, the following
officers will also be installed: 1st
Vice Commander Antonio Arrange,
Jr; End Vice Commander Judson
Stephens; Chaplain John W. Mil
Ire; Historian Lewis Bays; Adj
jutant Finance Officer Vance
C. Stirrup; Service officer Melvin
J. Edwards; Sergeant at Arms M.
e. Lewis; Executive Committee
men Harry J. Metzger, Robert
M. Daniels, and Sidney A. Curry;
Judge Advocate Paul E. ESquinal.
do.
The annual Life Membership A.
ward will be presented to Legion
naire Francis B. Piodela with APP
propriate ceremonies.
Mrs. Maud Hahn, District Auxil-
iary President, Miami, viii install
the officers of Arthur Sawyer Unit
No. %, American Legion Auxiliary
as follows: President Mrs. Mary
Moreno; 1st Vice President Mrs.
Theresa Braxton; End Vice Presi-
dent Mrs. Christine Key; Chaplain
Mrs. Gloriana Bayly; Secretary :
Mrs. Edith Dunsmore; Treasurer
Mrs. Louise Miller; Historian Mrs
Kathleen Doty; Sergeant at Arms
Mrs. Betty Edwards; Asst. Sgt. at
Arms Mrs. Annie Ulchar; Exeeu-
tive Committee members Mrs.
Bertha Stone, Mrs. Adah Mae Free
man; and Mrs. Tessie Wimmen-
auer.
In addition to the installation Of
the Post and Auxiliary Officers,
Arthur Sawyer Post No. Is has in.
vited the Key West Chapter No.
SO, Disabled American Veterans to
also install their officers during the
meeting. James Howard, LIST Dis
trict Commander, Miami will also
the following: Commander Emf
lilo c. Norcisa; Senior Vice Com
mander Raymond G. Navarro,
Sr; Jr. Vice Commander Mrs.
Lamonte Gates; Chaplain Miss
ennie Seymour; Adjutant Eric
Curry; Judge Advocate r, M.
Daniels; fficer Of the Day chas.
v. Hammond Sr; Sgt at Arms F.
B. PiodeIa; Color Guards w. A.
Glisch and A. l.. Ulchar.
During the meeting Arthur Saw
yer Post No. 2 will present and
dedicate a new set Of colors for
the Disabled American Veterans
Chapter No. 80. The local Legion
Post recently voted to present the
local DAY Chapter with a set of
cOlors.
The ladies Of the Legion Auxili-
airy Unit % viii serve a supper
following the ceremonies. Dancing
will conclude the evening. with
music being provided by Gerald
Pinder and orchestra.
The meeting is scheduled to get
underway at s p. m.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-06-18

steadfastly maintained they are
innocent. Rosenberg is IS, his wife
two years older. They have two
young sons.
Communist groups throughout
the world have taken up the RoSen-
berg cause, and there have also
been many appeals on their behalf
from church groups and indivi-
duals never accused of Red lean
ings.
Four times the Supreme Court
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-06-18

refused to review their case. most
recently on Monday by Sd vote,
with Douglas and Justices Black,
Frankfurter and Jackson in the
minority. In advance of today's
session, it was not certain whether
Frankfurter and Justice Burton,
who had voted with the majority,
would be on hand.
Douglas stay of execution was
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-06-18
AIR CRASH TOLL

Continued from Page onel
Eere cut Of service only q few
hours.
Witnesses agreed that the Globe
master which crashed today vas
not afire when il ksf ire ground.
An Air Fcrce beard which in-
vessIgsted last Dee~mAer's crash
a. Noses Lake foan0 that the big
plane crashed because sameune
bad failed TO unlock snntrol sur.
faces before he saAsusi. ne AIR
Fogcs ordered p<eial pre- .t2keoff
cheek russssnr as result. and
work vas kpeedx>s 80 ca devicex
10 pTexeot xWgh oSe4Erxsee1.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-06-18

granted in response TO the plead
ings Of two attorneys not formally
connected with the Rosenberg de-
Tense staff and denounced by Judge
kaufman earlier in the week as
''intruders and interlopers.
In essence. Attorneys Fyke
Farmer of Nashville, Tenn, and
Daniel G. Marshall Of Los Angeles
argued, the trial Judge had no
authority to impose the death
to impose the death sentence.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-06-18
SUPREME COURT
Continued from Page One)

ington or close enough to return In
time for the unusual session, which
Vinson called for II a. m.
Six constitutes quorum entitled
to conduct business.
Douglas grant of stay of exc
cution touched off q rapid sequence
of events yesterday.
The Justice Department moved
for a reversal, "as expeditiously as
possible" but without ''unseemly
haste" of what Atty. Gen. Brown
ell termed an unprecedented"
action by the justice.
VinSon, within six hours after
Douglas decision was announced,
called the justices back from the
recess they had started Monday.
He said attorneys for the govern
ment and the Rosenbergs could
argue the case in open court.
Rep. Wheeler (D-Ga) moved In
the House to have Douglas i'm
peached for high crimes and mis-
demeanors" which he did not spec
ify. His announcement that he
would do so drew applause in the
House.
In New York, the Committee to
Secure Justice in the Rosenberg
Case" announced it would send
two trainloads of people to the
capital today to protest Wheeler's
move and to uphold Douglas.
The unofficial legal consensus
was that If the Justices who as
sembled today should overturn
Douglas decision, the effect would
be as if nothing had happened since
Monday, when the court refused
for a fourth time to review the
case.
1t was thought possible that, If
that was the courts decision, the
execution might 60 on tonight as
scheduled.
In any event, u. S. District
Judge Irving r. Kaufman of New
York had fixed the execution for
the current week, and his mandate
could be carried out by officials
of the prison at Ossining, N. Y,
any time before midnight Satur-
day.
Should no decision be forthcom-
ing this week, and if the eventual
decision should go against the
Rosenbergs, a new date would
have to be set by Judge Kaufman.
A 24-hour police guard was
thrown around the New York
apartment building where Judge
Kaufman lives because, police
said, a second threat had been
received that the place would be
bombed. The Judge and his family,
however, were reported not to be
at home.
Still a factor was the petition
urging President Eisenhower to
commute the death sentence to life
Imprisonment. The President
turned down a similar plea in Feb
ruary, and q delegation Of clergy
men who called on him Tuesday
to ask him to change his mind
reported they got no encourage
ment.
The Rosenbergs have become the
center of worldwide controversy
since their conviction and senten-
cling two years ago. They have
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-06-18
FATE OF KOREAN TRUCE MAY HINGE ON
RHEE'S OPEN DEFIANCE OF HIS ALLIES
BY GEORGE A. MACARTHUR

MUNSAN R-The draft of Ko-
rean truce apparently was com.
pleted today but its fate might turn
on President Syngman Rhee's open
defiance of his allies in arbitrarily
releasing $4,000 anti-Red prisoners
of war.
,Rhee's order opening the gates
of four POW camps in this morn
ing's darkness was in direct oppo-
sition to the armistice terms.
Even as the prisoners scattered,
it appeared that all details of an
armistice agreement had been
wrapped up and the final text was
being rushed to completion.
Preparations for exchanging
thousands of way prisoners were
rushed by both sides. U. N. Off
Gals speculated on whether Rhee's
action might delay the return of
some $4,000 u. N. prisoners held
by the Reds.
Official U. N. sources in Tokyo
said they did not expect Rhee's
move to wreck the armiStice, but
a delay was anticipated. The Reds
might demand delivery of the eS-
capped prisoners before signing a
truce.
Staff officers who have been put
ting the finishing touches on the
armistice wound up their sessions
at 1880 p. m. and translators went
to work Immediately. They pre-
sumably were putting the docu-
ment into English, Korean and
Chinese.
The staff officers recessed in
definitely.
There was no announcement as
to when the toplevel negotiatorS
would meet to approve the text.
Some observers said it was pos
sible the armistice agreement
would have to be sent to Wash
ington and u. N. headquarters in
New York for approval. This
would take several days.
Meanwhile, both sides acted as
though a truce were still no more
than a few days away.
Communist work crews tore
down mud hits in Panmuniom
and began construction of what
appeared to be a large perma-
nent building. This may be the
site of the official signing and
could serve as headquarters for
the military armistice commission.
u. N. officials stepped up the
Job of clearing sites for exchanging
prisoners and top officers who viii
serve on the military armistice
commission.
u. ~. officials stepped up the
job Of clearing sites for exchanging
prisoners and top officers who will
serve on the military armistice
commission flew to Korea.
At Freedom Village near here,
where prisoners viii get their first
real taste Of freedom, full-dresS
rehearsals were held to iron the
kinks ont Of procedures developed
during the exchange Of sick and
wounded last April.
The u. N. advance camp here
also was being enlarged.
The senior Allied member Of the
proposed arnistice commission,
Maj. Gen. Blackshear M. Bryan,
landed In Munsan after a flight
from Tokyo, where he was com.
mander of the u. S. 10th Corps.
Bryan went into an immediate
briefing session with the top U. N.
negotiator, 1t. Gen. William X.
Harrison.
Air Force MAI. Gen. George G.
Finch was expected later in the
day to replace Brig. Gen. Edgar
Glenn as a delegate on the U. N.
truce team. Glenn is to retire next
month.
(MoRE1
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-06-18
CAP Cadets To
Meet Tonight

There will be an interesting
lecture on Military Courtesy and
Discipline tonight at the White
Street ArmorY for ths CAP CO.
diets. The meeting will be st 9
p. m. All cadets are urged TO al.
tend the meeting.