davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-04-03
Tito Attacked Stepinac
Despite Advice OF Reds

NEW YORK - Marshal Tito's campaign against His EN-
nence Aoyus Cardinal Stepnac undertaken against the
advice of members of his own communist party.
This revealed by former Tito press relations officer
in article in the Commonweal printed here The author is
Bogdan Radtsa who served head Of Tos foreign
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-04-03
Love Your
Deril's Worst Conquered
By Christ's Resurrection

The world is one vast Col
gatha. We celebrate an Easter
What a paradox How justify a
Christ rising in the glow of the
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-04-03

morning q n d
Christians dy-
ing in h e
black n SIS of
the night.
The answer
TO the paradox
is this: Christ
by His Cross
and resurrec-
ton has over
come sin. death
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-04-03
Reds Jail 400 Catholics
In IndO-Chinese Purge

HANOI Indo-China - (NC) - In outbreak of Red
violence than 400 priests and aymen have
been Jailed during the past two months Some of them have
been killed.
The arrests and executions mark the ntenscaion of the
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-04-03

done all it could, the Son of
God had not done all that He
could; for He could rise from
the tomb where sin INFERRED
Him and evil governments stood
guard. The Resurrection, there
fore. was sins defeat.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-04-03

Cut out this column, pin your
sacrifice to it and mail it to the
Most Reverend Fulton j. Sheen,
National Director of The Society
for the Propagation of the Faith,
c/o your Diocesan Director Rev
erend James Kulp, 246 East
Town Street, Columbus, Ohio.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-04-03

When sin did that, by mailing
Him TO a cross. It exhausted it
self; it was sins utmost, its dy-
ing gasp. But though sin had
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-04-03

and evil in principle, but we
have not overcome them in fact
until we acquire His merits by
right living and obedience to
His Holy VIII through sacrifice.
From now on sin could bomb
cities, persecute religion, and
torture women, but it could
never do anything so wicked
again as the crucifixion of the
Son of God. Having been defeat
ed in its mightiest deed, it could
never be victorious again, for
the DEVILS worst was conquered
by Gods best.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-04-03
BEHOLD! HE IS NOT HERE

These joyous words the first Easter Today they are
small village Egypt No church
is Catholics Chris
chapel school for their chill
pennies their dire poverty they bought
small and proudly presented 1t TO him He hasn't the
completely without funds He needs $4,000
chapel help? April donations Chapel
60 there Thank God you have church
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-04-03

Christ the
anrelgon the of Christ will be raised thanks
May Easter greetings to
the Solemn of Archbishop Goi at the Holy
Sepulchre of twelve of his
which Through the Mass
offerings and gifts have helped their work.
COMMUNION OUTFIT of little tots costs
S0 The missionaries preparing them Poverty begoten
will deprive refugee children Of this
their lives" Can make 1t for them?
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-04-03

seminaans
they cechism to the kddies.
The rector asks for "jeep
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-04-03

n Pays To Use The clsssifisdsl
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-04-03

Our "S1-A-Month Clubs support mission NJ
ORPHANS BREAD helps the St. Vincents
home at Beirut. The Damien Institute being
India, receives the LEPER FUND. The girls at
Sisters school In Ethiopia will bless you for your
ANS. The poor Daughters Of Charity in Turkey W
lars deposited in MARY'S BANK.
The Northwest times. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1947-1955, 1953-09-26
q WEDDING BELLS

japanese Methodist church was
decorated with white chrysanthe-
NUNS and aisle bouquets of white
lilies and small white chrysanthe-
NUNS for the o'clock ceremony on
Sunday afternoon. Sept 20, uniting
in marriage Miss Hama Arase,
daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Shohei
Arase, to Mr.. Kay Yamaguchi. son
of Mr.. and Mrs Tad Yamaguchi
The Rev Paul Hagiya officiated
The brides ivory satin gown had
a bodice of imported rosepoint lace
Ger satin with an off-the shoulder
portrait neckline The full, circular
skirt of satin was gathered to low
waistline, falling into a cathedral
train A fingertip veil of silk illu-
sion was fastened to a satin crown
studded with seed pearls and
rhinestones. The bride carried
bouquet of white orchids and ste
phanotis.
Miss Violet Arase was her sisters
maid of honor in a ballerina- length
dress of lemon silk tissue taffeta
! with a halter effect neckline and
! full skirt She carried a crescent
shaped bouquet of green Full chry-
santhemums.
Bridesmaids were Mrs. Que Chin,
the groom's sister, and Miss Betty
Arase, another sister of the bride.
They both wore frocks identical to
the honor attendants in burnt cop
per- Their bouquets were of beige
Full chrysanthemums. All the at
PENDANTS wore flowers in their hair
to match their bouquets.
Mr., Jiro Yamaguchi, the groom's
brother from Chicago, was the best
man and the Messrs Min Yamagu-
chi, the groom's brother, Hideo va
buki and Phil Okano we're the ush-
erS.
Vocalist Mrs Jean Herbert sang
AT Dawning" Through the Years"
and 1.-THE Lords Prayer, accompa-
MED by Mrs. Mlxsu Homma.
For her daughters wedding, Mrs.
Arase chose a blue grey lace and silk
crepe gown while the groom's mo-
ther was attired in a gown of grey
chiffon. Both wore orchid corsag-
es.
The reception was held In Hong
Kong Cafe with the Messrs William
Mimbu and Frank Hattori presid-
ing. Assisting were Miss Nudge Ka-
tayama. guest book: Misses Mary
Ito and Ellen Hasegawa, gifts; and
Mesdames Hiro Hasegawa. Akira
Kato, Kiyoto Abe and Misses Yoshi-
ko Nakatsu, Aiko Matsuda and Ma
ry Maniwa. cake cutting.
When the couple left on their no.
neymoon to southern California and
Mexico, the bride was wearing a
blue grey suit with red accessories.
The newlyweds will make their
home in Seattle
Prior to her marriage, Miss Hama
Arase MRS. Kay YamaguchD was
honored at two bridal showers. Miss
Mary Ito was the hostess for one
while the Misses Ellen Hasegawa,
Nudge Katayama. Mary Ito and
Mrs. Hiro Hasegawa took charge of
the other affair
The Northwest times. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1947-1955, 1953-09-26
q ENGAGEMENT TOLD

SPOKANE. Wash, Sept. 26-At
dinner held recently in the Chinese
Garden Cafe, announcement was
made of the engagement of Miss
Toshi Matsumura, daughter of Mr.
and Mrs. Kurataro Matsumura. now
of Spokane but formerly of Seattle
TO Mr. Willie Tahara of Chicago
Parents of the groom-elect are Mr.
and Mrs. H. Tshara of Chicago al
So former Seattleites
In attendance we're the Mesdames
RH. Terao Bill Terao and Jim Ia
mura; the Misses Rose Mary Blum
Frances Yoshida. Lola Tsuchida
Martha Tsuji. Mkt Matsumura, Hi
de Tanino. Massie Horiuchi and
Nudge Matsumura
An early winter wedding is being
planned.
The Northwest times. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1947-1955, 1953-09-26

BERKELEY. Calf. Sept 30
Kick off for the nation wide Berke-
ley Buddhist Church Embarrassing
drive will commence Thursday, Oct.
1, in an attempt to reach the cam
paign goal of $4,000. NObue Shimi-
zu and Ted Tamaki of Seattle and
Tacoma respectively will support the
effort in the Pacific Northwest All
contributions should be sent to the
Berkeley Buddhist Church, 212l
Charming Way, Berkeley, Calf.
Shown above is the newly proposed
church as sketched by Harry Naka-
hara, architect.
The Northwest times. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1947-1955, 1953-09-26
Ikeda to be Honored
At Neighborhood

Tsuguo Ikeda will be honored at a
reception to be held at Neighbor-
hood House by its board from 73O
to pm. Wednesday, Sept 30. Ike
da, who earned his masters degree
in social work, at the University of
Washington. has been appointed eX-
ecutive director of Seattle-Atlantic
Street Center after serving as a
group worker at Neighborhood
House for the last two years
The Northwest times. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1947-1955, 1953-09-26
q BETROTHAL TOLD

The engagement of Miss Kazuko
Takemura to the Rev. Seiji Kobara
of the Seattle Buddhist temple was
3nnounced at a family dinner last
Friday, Sept. Is, in Hong Kong Ca
fe and again at a betrothal party
for friends in the Takemura resi-
dence last Saturday Sept 10. The
bride-elect is the daughter of Mrs.
M. Takemura and the late Rev. G..
Takemura and the Rev Kobara is
the son of the Rev. and Mrs. Honin
Kobara of Shimane-ken, Japan.
Among those present at the Ia
kemura residence were the Mes
DANES Hideo Kokits, Hideo Yama-
motto, Eddie Tanguichi and Sachiko
Inaba; the Misses Dorothy Yoshida,
| Cherry Ann Sato, Julianne Sato,
Yoriko Ogawa, Hiroko Ogawa, Julie
MiyazSki, Lucille Nakamura, Fumi-
ko Yamaguchi, Ayako Yamamura
! Keiko Hyodo, Mariko Uryu, Itsumi
Tahara and Gloria Takemura.
Unable to attend were the Misses
Margaret Nishikawa and Peggy O.
gawa
No wedding date has been set
Baishakunin are the Rev. and
Mrs. T. Ichikawa
The Northwest times. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1947-1955, 1953-09-26
RECIPES OF THE TIMES.

RECIPES OF THE TIMES. :.
luit1 arlene budget
While wa emeon rnds are available, that is
looking sheq1 to the preparation of your cake BY
canded peel save on the cost OF
your fruit cake
Q CANDIED WATERMELON RIND =
pint cooked water teaspoon salt
2 Guns sugar coloring-3 tablespoons ie.
IL water mon Juice
which cooked unt teloer
cooking will shrink about one-haf in volume
syrup sugar Add salt lemon juice and
green coong give a bright slowly uncovered ke
syrup heavy from heat drain WELL and then
n granulaued sugar.
you watermelon rnd you might as well De
making some candied grapefruit peel for Christmas
cooking These cndied rnds Christmas
candy SO save the recipe might make later
. CANDIEp ORANGE OR GRAPEFRUIT PEEL
TO PREPARE THE into strips and cook in enough
water to in cold water and cover
fresh water Repeat peel had three fresh wa
ters. and grapefruit peel, five
, min. oooI.d ree 4 teaspoon
o p - p y envelope unflavored gelatin
water taoespo'" 'o'" ""
Put IL cup, water sugar. uncovered saucepan ana
add the fruit peel slowly heavy Do not let
overlook or thick from heat ana
add unfavored gelatin been oened in T. cold water
Stir we'll to gelatin stand in syrup until thorough
" rack waxed paper MAY require sever
81 hours and store cool place until
:eady
The Northwest times. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1947-1955, 1953-09-26
Methodists Schedule
Dance Oct. 9

japanese Methodist church will
sponsor a stag stagette dance on
Friday. Oct. 9, in the Seattle Bud
dhiSt auditorium. Hours are from
9 pm. to IL midnight.
Proceeds from the dance will go
towards the church athletic fund.
Stays will be assessed one dollar
while stagettes will be admitted
free.
The Northwest times. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1947-1955, 1953-09-26
Q ENGAGEMENT DISCLOSED

The announcement of Miss Madge
Ono's engagement to Mr.. Roy Kirita
was made last Wednesday at din
ner in the Ono residence Parents
of the couple are Mr. and Mrs. Ia
kamura Ono and Mr.. and Mrs. Mao
saburo Kirita
Guests included the Mesdames
George Fujimoto, Tom Hiraki,
James Hoshino. Larry Kazumura,
Joe Ono and Tom Sakai; the Misses
Betty Blair, Mary Fujimoto, Mits
Kodama. Mary Matsumoto, Sally
Sakai, Lillian Shimasaki, Fumi Su-
zuki and Grace Uchimura.
No wedding date has been set.
Evening star., 1953-02-01

people in the Carpenters Union. the
bricklayers in the Bricklayers' Union,
etc. Notable exceptions were two
unions in the needle trade and cloth
ing field, and Mr.. Lewis United Mine
Workers, who had assumed jurisdic-
tion over every one in the coal in
dustry, whether he dug coal or used
hammer.
The AFL had cast covetous eyes
on the millions of potential men,
bers in the big basic and mass-pro-
duction industries like steel, auto
motive, electrical, rubber. Over the
years sporadic efforts to organize
the industries. particularly steel and
automotive, had been rebuffed. The
approach largely had been to Or
ganize the millions in unions accord
ing to individual crafts.
Mr.. Lewis believed the only Sue
cessful way to organize the mass
production industries was to put all
of the steel workers, regardless Of
craft, into one union, the automotive
workers in another, and so on. So he
proposed such an organizing drive
at the 1884 AFL convention. His
proposal was tabled" by the craft
unions, the carpenters, ETC., who saw
in it a restriction of jurisdiction and
loss of potential membership.
At the 1885 AFL convention Mr..
Lewis renewed his motion. In the
ensuing debate, Mr.. Lewis tossed a
fist against the head of William L.
Hutcheson, president of the car
penters. He was reprimanded by
President William Green, a gentle
person. "Sir," shouted Mr.. Lewis,
che called me a foul name" "Oh,"
said Mr.. Green. 81 didn't know
that"
Mr.. Lewis motion lost. A couple
of weeks later, in Washington, he
and seven other AFL union presi-
dents, despite AFL disapproval,
formed the Committee for Industrial
Organization. The others were Sid
ney Hillman, Amalgamated Clothing
Evening star., 1953-02-01

policy, but as a free and easy dis
cuSSion with the home folks.
But whatever its aims, some old
timers in the department shudder
at the idea of the Secretary of State
making a major address without
careful preparation with a view to
its impact abroad.
Morale Letter
There was considerable feeling
within the department that Mr..
Dulles got off on the wrong foot in
his initial message to departmental
and Foreign Service personnel. This
was a letter intended to pep up
morale. In it, he declared, among
other things, that he will tolerate
nothing less than positive loyalty"
to policies of the new administra-
ton. This upset morale somewhat
by causing many to wonder if this
meant they had to be Eyes men,"
Mr.. Dulles moved to clear up the
misunderstanding in an open-air
meeting with department employees
last Wednesday. He said he did not
want "yes men," but people with
Evening star., 1953-02-01

feat and mutual fear and uncer-
talnty as to what would be their lot
under the new Republican admins
tration. The labor leaders knew
there would not be for them the
ready access to the White House
they enjoyed under Presidents
Roosevelt and Truman. It was in
this atmosphere that the latest unity
conversations originated.
The Eisenhower administration
has been courting the AFL, and
apparently ignoring the CIO. Or, at
least, the CIO thinks so. Martin
P. Durkin, president of the AFL
Plumbers Union, was made Secre-
tary of Labor. Lloyd A. Mashburn,
former AFL official in California,
was designated Undersecretary of
Labor, over protests from the CIO
that one of it's people should get
the post. There isn't any very large
crumb from the Eisenhower table
left for the CIO. But all Of this
attention has failed to win over
the AFL or allay the suspicious with
which its leaders regard the new
Government. They say the real
power will be welded by the George
Humphreys, the Charles E. Wilson's
and other representatives of big
business, and certainly not by Mr..
Durkin & Co.
The AFL and CIO have been
working closer and closer together
in recent years in a number of
fields. The public two-way vituper-
ations of 6, 10 or IS years ago are
no longer heard. Even behind-the-
scenes back-biting ostensibly is at
a minimum. They have proved they
can work together both in domestic
politics and international labor af-
fairs. A couple of years ago, top
leaders of the two organizations
worked in comparative harmony for
nine months on the United Labor
Policy Committee, which was set up
to see that labor got a fair shake
Evening star., 1953-02-01

years have complained that Demo-
Gratis used the payments for polit-
tcal purposes.
Secretary BenSon's vaguenesS on
this and other issues was pointed
up during his appearance before the
Senate Agriculture Committee when
1t considered his nomination for the
cabinet job.
Senator Ellender, Democrat, Of
Louisiana asked the Secretary -to-be
whether he would change the soil
conservation programs II am study
ing it," replied the Secretary -desig-
nate. Senator Ellender asked
whether farm co-operatives owning
oil fields should pay taxes like ordi-
nary oil enterprises. 1T is hard to
describe" was the Benson reply.
Other committee members pressed
for a firm Benson view on price
supports. The best they could get
was: II hope to do my duty to the
best of my ability under the legisla-
ton provided by the Congress in
carrying it out as they intended it
to be carried out"
Secretary Benson did express hope,
however, that when Americas give
away programs for foreign countries
dwindle, he can think Of some way
to persuade other nations to buy our
farm products anyway.
Supports to Continue
Secretary Benson's men reported
later that the G. o. P.'s Agriculture
Department would carry out the
legally required price-support pro-
gramS-including support for the
price Of wheat, corn, cotton, rice,
tobacco and peanuts at 80 per cent
Of parity through the 1854 crops.
Other products, such aS milk and
butterfat, must be supported, but the
Secretary has discretion In setting
support levels.
Republicans at the Agriculture
Department say Secretary Benson
will complete the optional programs
that former Secretary Brannan an
nounced. These mostly are on q
year-to-year basis.
What will happen after the an
nounced programs run their course,
nobody at Agriculture will say. The
line is that the Republicans will con-
tinue to help farmers-doing it bet
ter and at less cost than when DEM
ocratS reigned.
"Details" will have to come later.
Evening star., 1953-02-01

resentment that Mr.. Dulles did all
the talking and did not ask the
opinions of the military men-which
must count in any major decisions.
Mr.. Dulles made his appeal for
public understanding and Coop
Grafton in a television-radio address
last Tuesday night. That speech
has brought considerable criticism
to the effect that it offered nothing
definite in the way of new policies,
greatly overSimplified the problems
confronting the Nation and created
resentment abroad that may hamper
instead of help the move for Euro
pean unity by limiting a withdrawal
of American aid unless it is achieved.
Some associates of the new Sec
retary argue, however, that the
speech should be judged by what it
was intended to accomplishing
bring the Secretary of State closer
to the American people. With this
aim, he spoke without o prepared
text, in conversational sort of way.
The speech was not intended as any
detailed pronouncement of foreign
Evening star., 1953-02-01
By james Y. Newton

In the defense program. They
worked for common legislative goals.
Politically and ideologically, there's
little difference between the two
now.
Yet, assuming the top people in
the two organizations desire merger
and unity, it will be almost impos-
sible to achieve because of the
countless overlapplngs of jurisdic-
ton among unions of the AFL and
CIO. Despite the closer feelings
between international presidents
and rank-and-flle members, these
differences are more difficult of So
luton now than they were in the
days when the AFL cried "commu-
ism" at the CIO and the CIO re-
garded AFL leaders as "fat and
stately asses" as John L. Lewis once
said.
Original Difference Dead
The issue that split organized la
Dor no longer has great deal of
Importance and certainly, of itself,
would not bar a merger of the AFL
and CIO. That was the bitter issue
of craft unions versus industrial
unions-whether workers in plant
should be organized into several
unions depending upon their type
of work, or into a single union re-
gardlesS. of craft. Here is how the
split happened.
Trade unions were almost wiped
out in the great depression. They
made a recovery with the advent of
the friendly Roosevelt administra-
ton, and. in 1884, began to feel
their oats" with the help of the New
Deal. Organized labor at the time
was the AFL, except for a few rail-
road unions. And the AFL was DOM
mated, as it still is largely today. by
unions of the building and metal
trades. These unions were divided
into crafts. the hammer-and-saw
Evening star., 1953-02-01
my Thinks Odds Against Labor Unity Are 8-5

Workers; David DubinSky, Ladies'
Garment Workers; Charles P. How
ard, printers; Thomas F. Mcmahon,
United Textile Workers; Harvey c..
Flemming, oil workers; Max Zarit-
sky, Hatters and Millinery Workers,
and Thomas H. Brown, Mine, Mill
and Smelter Workers.
Mr.. Howard couldn't carry his
union with him; Mr.. ZaritSky held
only part of his. All the rest were
suspended indefinitely from the AF'L,.
Mr.. Zaritsky, Mr.. Dubinsky and his
union and the United Textile Work.
erS, subsequently returned to the
fold. Mr.. Lewis UNIV were out of
the CIO in 1912, back into the AFL
in 1946 and out again in 1947.
How well Mr.. Lewis and associates
succeeded in organizing the big in
duStries - steel, automotive, elec-
trical, rubber, etc.-is a matter of
history.
But as consequence of this &C
tiVity, and in the interim, rival
unions have been created. Both the
AFL and CIO have well-established
unions in textiles. Each is we'll rep
resented in the electrical field, where
the leftist United Electrical Work.
ers also operates. To complicate
things even more within the elec-
trlcal jurisdiction, the AFL Brother
hood of Electrical Workers repre-
Sents some Bell (telephone) System
employees, most of whom belong to
the CIO Communications Workers.
The AFL machinists and the CIO
auto workers are intrenched in the
aircraft industry. On top of that
there is an AFL United Auto Work.
ers, small but old union The CIO
has, according to the AFI., mus
cled" into the railroad industry. The
AFL Transfers Union poses an
other type of problem. Most of it's
members are truck drivers. But they
also have many warehouse workers.
and practically every one who works
In Seattle, Wash, including the store
clerks. Both the AFL and CIO have
clerks unions.
Plunge Is Necessary
The only way the AFL and CIO
possibly could merge any time soon
would be to take the plunge and
leave jurisdictional questions for
later settlement. 1t would be more
than hopeless to attempt to settle
the bulk Of jurisdictional questions
beforehand. That hardly would
make for peace.
In the AFL there are disputes be-
tween unions dating back so years
and more, like the one between the
carpenters and machiniSts. It goes
back to the time when metal first
was used in making machinery as a
substitute for wood. A ruling was
made on that argument in 1912 and
both unions are still unhappy.
In event Of merger, who would say
whether the AFL union should be
given sole Jurisdiction in the textile
industry, or whether the tight little
AFL Auto Workers should be swal-
lowed up by the CIO Auto Workers?
The members can't legally be forced
into another union. That is why
some say that amalgamation might
well result in the establishment of
many independent unions and the
further splintering of the labor
movement.
The upcoming negotiations are
not the first unity meetings the AFL
and CIO have held. and probably
not the last. A half dozen times
since 1885 they have tried to work
out their differences. The most re-
cent effort was in 1850.