davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1953-05-27
Allied Planes Pound
Red Supply Lines as
MICS Refuse 10 Fight
By the A,seeintsd Pres,

SEOUL, May 27.-Scores of
allied f1ghter-bombers pounded
Communist communication and
supply lines across North Korea
without opposition today as
badly beaten Red MIG jets re-
fused to fight.
Deadly swept-wing Sabre jets
Streaked through overcast skies
hoping to fatten their bag Of 81
MICS shot down this month.
Sabres destroyed IL Red jets anG
damaged another without losing
a plane in sky battles yesterday,
the Air Force said.
Some MICS ventured south of
the Yalu River dividing Man
churia and Korea today. but
none would fight.
Overcast HaltS Reds.
Solid overcast covered MIG
/ Alley in Northwest Korea be-
| tween 10000 and 10000 feet. Red
pilots usually avoid combat in,
overcast skies. =.
Only scattered patrol skir-
mishes were reported along the
155-mile battle front.
Jet fighter -bomberS headed
north at dawn to hit an impor-
tant railroad line running from
Sinuiju in northwest Korea
through the Red capital of
Pyongyang and south to the
battle front.
Sabre fighter -bombers knocked
out one bridge north of Sinanju
and another to the south, the Air
Force said. They also Strafed
track crews repairing roadbeds
washed out 10 days ago when
allied Warplanes blasted the
Tokchon and Chasan dams.
Eight B-29 Superforts dropped
80 tons of bombs on a Red air.
field, a troop and supply area
and a small railroad yard near
Ongjin in western Korea before
dawn.
Nuisance Raid on Seoul.
The Reds sent three to five
light planes on a nuisance raid
over the Seoul area Tuesday
night. The slow-moving raid
ers dropped seven 1OO-pound
bombs, causing some minor
damage. the Air Force said.
Carrler-based Navy planes at
tackled Red supply lines in the
Wonsan area on the east coast
OF Korea Tuesday, the Navy
said. Returning pilots reported
many trucks destroyed.
The big battleship New Jer-
sey steamed from the Yellow
Sea around the southern end of
Korea into the Sea of Japan
Wednesday and bombarded the
Wonsan area. The Navy said the
New jerseys 16-inch rifles de-
stroyed four coastal batteries
and damaged two more.
| The big battleship steamed
far north along Koreas west
coast Monday and shelled Red
defenses around Chinnampo,
port city for Pyongyang.
Evening star., 1953-05-27
Latest u. N. Plans Hit
By Korean Ambassador

American officials kept silent
today on how they hope to ham
die the delicate problem of South
Korean opposition to U. N. truce
proposals for ending the fighting
in Korea.
South Korean Ambassador
You Chan Yang outlined his
governments opposition to the
latest proposals presented to the
Communists at Panmunjom in
the conference with Acting Sec
retary of State Walter Bedell
Smith late yesterday.
He told reporters later that the
U. N. proposals were completely
unsatisfactory" to South Korea.
The Ambassador added that
his government is especially un-
happy because the proposed truce
would leave Korea still divided.
Evening star., 1953-05-27

Communists hi the north tndeh- Z
nitely.
State Department sources said
he was assured the United States
will press for unified Korea
at a peace conference, set to fol-
low a cease-tire along the pres
ent battle line. ~
Communist and allied liaison
officers met today at Panmun-
JON, but the session was not
connected with the truce negoti-
ations. The U. N. command said
it concerned alleged violations of
the truce zone by two armed
South Korean soldiers.
Evening star., 1953-05-27
| South Koreans Draft
Own Truce Proposal,
Denounce U. n. Plan
BY the Assoeioted Press

SEOUL. Thursday, May 28.-
An official Korea source said to-
day the Republic of Korea,
strongly opposed to the new
allied truce plan, had drawn up
one of it's own and would submit
it later in the day.
The source, which cannot be
identified, said the plan would
be delivered to the United States
truce delegates at Munsan. He
did not divulge its contests, but
called it very important"
While the new allied plan has
not been disclosed officially,
South Korean officials have given
out some of the particulars and
have denounced it as dis
honorable and surrendering
truce"
South Koreans object strenu-
ously to that part of the new
allied plan which would let the
ultimate fate of $4,000 North Ko-
rean prisoners be decided by the
United Nations assembly. They
insist these prisoners, who refuse
to return to the Reds, should be
freed in South Korea, as the al
lies proposed recently.
Delegation on Way.
Mai. Gen. Choi Duk Shin, who
boycotted the armistice negotia-.
tionS when the new allied plan
was offered last Monday, was
said to have worked out the Ko-
rean plan with President Syng-
man Rhee.
Irate members of the Korean
National Assembly who came to
Seoul from the provisional capi-
tai at Pusan denounced the al
lied plan as "dishonorable."
A nine-man assembly delega-
ton will travel to Munsan to
meet 1t. Gen. William K. Harri-
son, senior allied truce delegate,
and demand that the latest U. N.
Command plan be scrapped.
In many capitals of the free
world, the U. N. proposal drew
favorable comment. Both Brit
ain and India warmly indorsed
it. Indian Prime Minister Nehru
said he would be surprised if a
cease-fire were delayed much
longer. The U. N. plan report
edly follows closely one spon-
sored by India which the U. N.
adopted last December.
British Support Completely.
British Prime Minister
Churchill said his government
and other United Nations Wele
consulted in preparing the pro-
posals and added: They have
the complete support OF Her
Majesty's government"
The plan was handed to the
Reds Monday in secret session
at Panmunjom. The talks were
recessed until June /.
South Korean assemblymen
confirmed today that the allied
plan provides that post-armis-
tice conference would attempt
to settle the future of prisoners
who refuse repatriation after the
90-day period. POWs who con-
tinue to balk would be turned
over to the U. N. Assembly. No
time limit was set for the po-
litical conference, but the Indian
plan set it at 80 days.
The five nations are India.
Switzerland. Sweden, Poland,
and Czechoslovakia, the latter
two Soviet satellites. The assem-
blymen said the Reds would have
a majority on the commission
because India was "pro-Com-
Emunist."
Ambassador Den0unces Plan.
In Washington. South Korean
Ambassador You Chang Yang
denounced the plan to the State
Department. He said South Ko-
rea insists it will agree to no
peace plan that divides the
country, possibly leaving Chinese
Evening star., 1953-05-27
Flunked, He Shoots Teacher

Learning he had failed in
"math" at Da Vinci Institute, in
Rome, a 16-year-old Italian stu
dent walked up to the mathe-
matics professor, Signor Modug-
no, and shot him three times.
Evening star., 1953-05-27
ToduY's
40 Food
Thoughts

Today-every day. at luncheon
and dinner, Fan & Bills have
Washington's 40 and more ia
vorite food thoughts. Our menu
holds at least two-score sugges-
tions in Fan & Bills entrees.
sss Rich. thick, juicy roast
beef, done to an EngIishrsan's
taste; chestnut = plank, char
coal -broiled steaks Tor one,
two or four 1.-THE pride OF the
housed; HIet n1ignOn; Lobster
NeWburg; delicious red snap
per; sWoTdfIsh steak; Blue
Point oysters; rich, Vneaty
shrimp and crab.
You'll find more than even the
most eager appetite could antici-
pate. when you scan these 40-and-
more food thoughts that headline
one of worlds most famous menus.
Evening star., 1953-05-27

Ambassador DenOunces Plan.
In Washington. South Korean
Ambassador You Chang Yang
denounced the plan to the State
Department. He said South Ko-
rea insists it will agree to no
peace plan that divides the
country, possibly leaving Chinese
Evening star., 1953-05-27

becouse HOLDS ITS PRESS stoys neat in any weather
including rain and SPRINGS BACK TO SHAPE AFTER PACK
ING. It's light it's COOL fine rich lightweight fabric
with hot luxury look for dir cooled comfort Will shrink
stretch lOOoo DACRON bers sturdy thot the fabric
will lost longer by for than any wool blended materials Of
equal weight Resists moths and persproon. Sofe ony
closet from year to year. Regulars longs shorts, pors.
porty shorts, limited quantities.
Evening star., 1953-03-29

l I ss'ss1 's 2 g. 2 -. 's z 4 M ' ss,s % e s e
know ~ IA s,S1 ys6I I.ensS tsSN
Evening star., 1953-03-29
x1iI1|

VIM of1sss I ~
sSs 6pls a dsys
ES1S M III
.6Ak dRnsls
bl0 oln d "a
Evening star., 1953-03-29
STEAMING STARS
HOLLYWOOD,

~ 31O1A4x WON4p WAASAS
j everything goes in fads,
the latest trend is to the
steam rooms and rubbing
tables Of Finnish, Swedish
and Turkish baths. It used
to be that curvaceouS cutieS
kept themselves in trim doing
exercises. Now they've found
it's easier to let a masseuse
do the exercise for them, after
being softened up by a steam
bath. Poundage is reduced
temporarily, at least-and
there's a wonderful aftergloW
Of health which also Is tenn
porary but beats by far the
aching muscles that might
result from a session on an
exercycle.
Latest to step up and take
their turn in the hathe-and-
bake parlor Finnish style
are two rising young stars.
pert brunette Mona Knox and
lithesome blond Penny Ed
wards. Both girls have made
several pictures and plan to
make several more, so staying
slim and trim for the camera
is mighty important. That's
why they're willing to cook
in 172.degree heat for Is
minutes or so and follow 1t
with an ice-cold shower.
These pictures show Penny
and Mona going through their
PAGES In the steam salon.
The guardian., 1953-12-19
How TO Make Sure
OF A Happy And Safe
Merry Christmas

Christmas comes but once a
year but the effects of holiday
carelessness continue, =. Forest
Hallet, Red Cross First Aid ex-
pert, cautions.
Hallet, director OF First Aid
Services for the Boston Metro
politan Chapter, says now
before the rush is in full force
Is the time to prepare for both
a safe and merry CHRISTMAS. He
emphasizes taking precautions
with Christmas decorations and
selecting suitable presents for
children.
For trimming the tree, he
urge using a step ladder and
working from the top down. III
you won't use a ladder" he
says, at least pick a solid
chair which will support your
weight comfortably and easily"
Candles, he says, should fit
into holders snugly, be kept out
of drafts, and be placed in a
pan or dish OF water when un-
attended.
He points out that toys should
be selected according to the
age of the child and that the
prospective giyer should avoid
those too heavy to lift, too
bundlesome to carry and too
slippery to hold.
Safe toys include those with
rather than pointed
edges, with key winding me-
chanism enclosed and with We
getable rather than lead base
dye coats Of paint.
Parents can save themselves
many headaches if they instruct
their children in the proper use
Of new playthings, he Says.
If it's d sled Santa is bring
ing, the child should be warned
to slide only on approved
if it's skis. that he ski
only under controlled conditions
and If it's d new pen and pen
I'll set, that he should always
larry them point-downward
The guardian., 1953-12-19
Do You Know?

There were 1870 new school
buildings undertaken in Mas
sachusetts between early 1949
and October 1858, at a total
cost, including equipment, OF,
$119, ,2O6,02O. This added space
as reported by the Massachu-
setts School Building ASSls-
tance Commission. OF the
projects, 146 costing $69,813,-
O54 were elementary schools
and "a, costing $49, 1926 were
junior high and high schools.
The new school buildings were
distributed among 129 cities
and towns.
More interpretations
Dun and Bradstreet report
that in the first ten months
of 1853 there were 2,s42 new
business interpretations in
The guardian., 1953-12-19

chlldren 0f pfe-SCIlOOl age III
creased Al per cent between
Massachusetts,, an increase OF
1919 per cent over the same
period a year ago. For the
United States as a whole the
gain was II per cent.
Retail Price Index
The index retail prices in
Massachusetts compiled of Nee
essaries of Life in November
stood one per cent under that
of a year ago. Food prices
we're down 5.4 per cent, rent
was up 5,6 per cent, sundries
% per cent, clothing ! per
cent and fuel and light OIL
per cent.
The Custom Bag and Cover
ment in Massachusetts, was 2
per cent less in october than
a year ago payrolls were down
0.4 per cent, the average week
ly earnings of those employed
were 1919 more than in Octo-
Der last year, Dept. of Labor
and Industries reports. The
ten large industrial centerS
having highest weekly average
wage earnings in October were
West Springfield $s1.71, Lynn
S81,14, Everett $8Os6, Pittsfleld
S80.33, Beverly $8011, Quincy
$76.S6, Gardner $75.72, Worces-
ter $75.25, Peabody $72.65 and
Somerville $71.62.
New Business
Factory Employment
Although factory employ
Corporation, a new company,
is setting up manufacturing
operations in Quincy, Mass, to
produce tarpaulin >and ma
chine covers from specially re-
inforced waterproof and flame
resistant papers, and other
/ products.
Big Christmas Trade
Current reports of Christ
mas trade point to a bigger
seasons buying than last year
| and perhaps the largest, in
dollars of sales. than the Com
/ monwealth has ever had.
The guardian., 1953-12-19

I, heart. The table was further
rraced BY digified Mr.. Biggs
who left no stone unturned for
the happiness Of the guests;
and the supper was in charge
OF lovely daughter Elizabeth.
the grand family having decided
that Sister Cora at one time
! member of the family circle,
should enjoy her friends un-
trammeled by any anxieties.
After enjoying the delectable
feast, and chatting for 4 While
over the tea cups, Mrs. Free
man on behalf of the Board,
presented lovely gifts to the
members Of the Biggs Family
who made gracious responses.
Beautiful gifts we're also ex-
changed among the members.
Special guest was charming
Mrs. Gertrude Smith OF Elm
Hill Ave. Roxbury, who always
oraciously assists Board No.
in all of its presentations. Mem
bers present were: President
Lillian ]. small, Vice Presidents
Sarah McGirt and Bessie Ray
nor. Secretary Nettie Miller,
Treasurer Elizabeth Reece, Cha
plain Cora Freeman and Gladys
Holmes. Having expressed heart
felt appreciation to the exquisite
hostess Mrs. Freeman and to
the magnificent Biggs Family,
the stewardesseS left for their
homes feeling that those so
fortunate as to enjoy the rare
hospitality OF the House OF
3iges" have missed a rare
treat. The meeting was in every /
way a magnificent Prologue To
the season OF low
ing and giving in remembrance
Of the Babe of Bethlehem VINO
came into the world on that
,tars-nangled night 1000 years
ago. holding in His tiny hand
he peace of all the world.
8. r. H.
The guardian., 1953-12-19

WASHINGTON - Despite dis
chalmers to the contrary, there's
no question but that the bump
tious, harum- -scarum gentleman
from Wisconsin has his eye on
the White House. All you have
to do is talk to the little band
of fanatics around Joseph Nc
Carthy to get a true picture.
They say Joe may not make
it next time around. The pol
itical atmosphere may not be
just right. The Democrats may
not be too strong by 1856.
"But our boy" they say, "is
young - only A. In 1855, he'll
be only AZ. But he's got plenty
of time. Our year may be 1860,
at which time Joe will be 81
years old and just right to
run"
What the McCarthyites ale
figuring on on is that Eisen-
hover will not run for a second
term, that the Democrats will
stage a comeback in 1856. But
they also figure the Democra-
tic comeback will be like Grover
Cleveland's and on a one term
basis.
BY that time the Mccarthy
ties figure the Republican par
ty, now seriously split over
McCarthyism, will be only too
glad to look to him as the man
who can really win.
1t may sound far-fetched,
but there's no question that the
avid idolators around the
man are so planning. And
Joe himself isn't discouraging
them a bit.
STOP STUDYING RUSSIAN
The founding fathers may
have decreed that this nation
was not to be governed by a
system Of checks and balances
with the Executive independent
of the Congress, but certain
powerful Republican Senators
Just don't want it that way.
Specifically, Senators Know
land of California, Bridges Of
New Hampshire, and Mccarthy
of Wisconsin have worked out
a neat little scheme whereby
their men are planted inside.
Federal bureaus and appear to
be working for the Senators
1t amounts to government
more than for Eisenhower.
by Senate assistants" Bridges
has his ex-assistant, Scott Nc
Leod, inside the State Depart
ment. Mccarthy has two men
has his eX-assistant, Lieut.. Col.
George Wilson in charge of
personnel inside the State De.
partment.
Wilson'S latest brilliant move
was to abolish the State De-
partments Foreign Service In
stitute for the training of dip
lomatS and Army-Navy officers
for taking especially difficult
assignments abroad = such as
Soviet Russia.
"All this is a bucket of bal
oney," opined Knowland's ex-
The guardian., 1953-12-19
CHURCH WOMEN
ENTERTAINED

The regular monthly meeting
of SteWardess Board No. / of
Charles Street AME Church,
Rev. w. C. Davis, Pastor; Mrs.
Lillian j. Small, President. was
held at the beautiful home of
Mr.. and Mrs. James Biggs, S6
Walnut Ave, Roxbury. with Mrs.
Cora Biggs Freeman as hostess.
After The efficient considera-
tion OF business items, the men,
bers were ushered into the spa
cious dining room resplendent
with Christmas decor and a
gorgeousiy deeked table SHIN.
mering with radiant cut glass
and priceless silver and por-
celain service. At the head o.
the festive board sat graciou!
Mrs. Mae Biggs resplendent il
pale blue orga1lza, and smile
that took you straight into he
The guardian., 1953-12-19

1s4s and 1850, it was announced
yesterday by the National So
ciety for the Prevention OF
Blindness. The cause was at
trlbuted to the alarming
spread" of retrolental fibro-
plasia, a sight-destroying di-
sease that attacks premature
babies of low birth-weight.
It's study, the society said
showed that blindness from al
most every other cause had de-
creased in the same period but
that retrolental fibroplasia hao
increased seyen-fold.
AS released by Dr.. Franklin
Foote, the Society's executive
director, the figures are:
Cases per
Cause 100000 children
Prenatal influences. 1873 8.5
Infectious diseases. 80. 90 10
Injuries ....... IL 6
Retrolental Fibroplasia IA 1913
All ...... ia 21.O
Although the total case rate
has gone up II per cent among
the school children, the
total amount of blindness has
increased Al per cent because
of the increase of the number
of children born during the
seven years, DR.. Foote said.
There are approximately 16,OOO,-
900 children younger than five.
Oxygen Suspected
DIR. Foote said that the in
crease in retrolental fibroplasia
has stimulated many scientists
to work on this strange ailment,
believed at present to be con-
nected with the use of oxygen
for premature infants.
AS explained by DR., Foote,
the disease causes the infiama-
ton of the retina, tie photo
graphic "film" in the back OF
the eye. 1t usually results in
detachment of the retina,
soaring and blindness in four
months.
The study, prepared by the
society's statistical staff. called
infancy "the dangerous age" be-
cause more than 95 per cent
of the blindness among pre-
school children occurs before
the first birthday.
The guardian., 1953-12-19

assistant, as he abolished the
Institute.
Actually, the Institute was
established by Congress and
can't be abolished without an
act of Congress. However, Will
son abolished it anyway - sim
ply by cutting off it's funds.
Instead, the Army, Navy, and
State Department now send
| personnel to the Georgetown
Foreign Service School where
the cost of taking training
courses is greater.
Note - The Soviets operate
a Foreign Service School at
which about 100 young diplo-
mats take a course in American
Affairs and the English Ian
guage for future service in the
U.S.A. The course lasts three
years. The FSI which Wilson
abolished was the only six
months course, with about a
dozen studying Russian. That
was all the budget permitted.
ROYALTY AND COMICS
Millions of Americans cheered
King Paul and Queen Freder-
ika of Greece during their
cross-country tour but would
have cheered more if they had
seen what happened backstage.
When the Royal encourage
arrived in Chicago, the queen
was exhausted. She didn't have
the strength to go through
with the scheduled trip to a
typical American farm in Aur-
ora, Ill.
So, minus the Queen, the Ro-
yal party motored to the farm
of j. George Smith, where
farmer Smiths nine-year-old
daughter was heartbroken. She
wasn't interested in Kings. She
wanted to see the Queen.
Later, when Queen Frederika
heard about the brokenhearted
little Smith Girl, she told King
Paul: please try to arrange
some way for her to come to
see me-"
The guardian., 1953-12-19
First Congregational
Methodist Church
BOSTON

Rev. Vernon E. Carter, Pastor
Last Sunday, Rev. Carter
preached on From Abraham to
Christ. bringing out the linkage
of generatins between Abraham
and Christ. The problem of God
is revealing in this lineage Rev
Carter distinguished between
what he called extracted
facts and expanded faiths
Abraham was an extraction OF
faith as one takes an except
from great passages and
Christs advent into the world
OF men is expanded faith, as
the angels sang on Christmas
morning GLORY to God in The
Highest. The Stewardess Board
no. / had a successful and
beautifully prepared tea at the
/ home OF Mrs. Addie semedo, Il
| Auburn st. The hostess display
/ ed great taste and hospitality
and Mrs. Mabel Ragnor was
mistress of ceremonies. AT an
| early meeting Mrs. Katherine
Luellen was elected president OF
the Pastors Aid At 1880 P. M
Rev. Charles Coleman, student
| at Andover Newton Theologi-
cal Seminary delivered an out
standing sermon to a capacity
audience on Pushing Forward"
His subject became a symphonic
refrain which lifted the people
to great heights. Despite out
side or inside opposition. pusl
! forward, he said. John Wesley
! an ousted priest. OF the Angeli
/, can church pushed forward b.
making the world his pulpit
!. Some may fall by the waysid
but if you have cause WORT
i, while push forward,
/ This coming Sunday Dec 2(
Rev. carter will preach on "Th
| Drama OF Christmas. ste
wardess Board no. Stay d
Home Tea. At 7 P. NJ. in But
ler Hall the Young People
Fellowship will present a Christ
| mas plsy. The children's choi
will be in the background Sun
day evening on Dec. q at 7.3
! the Senior Choir will preser
The guardian., 1953-12-19

1856 1853
The rolling stream of life rolls
on,
But still a vacant chair
Recalls the love, the voice; the
smile,
OF one who once sat here.
o what I'd give to clasp his
hand,
His happy face to see,
To hear his voice, and see his
smile
That meant so much to me.
Lovingly remembered by
MRS. SARAH A. ARNOLD,
Wife
WALTER A. ARNOLD,
Son
WALTER A. ARNOLD. Jr.,
Grandson
And nieces and nephews
The guardian., 1953-12-19
Holiday Hints
For Him and Her

ALAS AND ALACK-Christmas is
back. And with it the age-old prob
lem Of what to buy for that special
someone who's the man in yottr life.
1t must be smart, it must be right,
The guardian., 1953-12-19

and it's almost rs
hard to find as he
was. For that ens
in a million guy, il
must be that ons
in a million gift.
And this year.
you'll find it hand
somely packased
at your favorits
store sure to win
him. Steak and
The guardian., 1953-12-19
IN MEMORIAM

UNA T. BLACKLOCK
1852 Dec. IL 1853
Time goes on with many
changes, joys and sorrows,
smiles and tears.
But your memory will grow
sweeter, mother, with the
passing Of the years,
Lovingly remembered by
SON DANIEL.
The guardian., 1953-12-19
clbewEEKIY WASHINGTON
MERRY GO ROUND ! / / }
Ry DkEW PEARSON

Drew Pearson Says: McCARTHYS FRIENDS
GROOMING HIM FOR WHITE HOUSE; SENATOR'S
ASSISTANTS HOLD POWERFUL POSTS IN EXECUTIVE
BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT, QUEEN OF GREECE IS
POPULAR, BUT NOT AS POPULAR AS FUNNY PAPERS,
The guardian., 1953-12-19

DO your Christmas Shopping
and Mailing early.
The guardian., 1953-12-19

the Cantata, Alteration"
directed by Mrs. Barbra Rob-
bins and organist Miss Alice
Raynor. Soloists Mrs. Aron
Wiley, Mrs. Helen Hughes, Mrs.
Arleon Carter and Mrs. Anna
Wooten.