davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-08-08
Dulles and R0K
Leader Initial
Security Pact
Accord for WuIkout
If Reds BoIk Peace
Also Announced
BY the Associated Press

pleQglIlg America S military
might in defense of war battered
South Korea if Red armies freak
the truce and attack again was
initiated here today.
The mutual security pact,
which must win United States
DulIes-Rhee Text. Poee Al
Senate approval. was initiated by
Secretary of State Dulles and
ROK Foreign Minister Pyun
Yung Tai.
The ceremonies in President
Syngman Rhee's hillside man
sion climaxed four days of i'm
portant conferences between
Mr.. Rhee and Secretary Dulles.
It came as United Nations
headquarters in New York an
nounced that 16 allied nations
with troops in Korea have prom
ised to take up arms again in
the event of a new Communist
attack. But two nations later
hedged their commitment.
Called Boom to Freedom.
Secretary Dulles and Mr.. Rhee,
in a joint statement issued as
the security pact was initiated,
hailed their work as IAN impor-
tant contribution to the develop
ment of independence and free
dom in the Far East"
They also announced a United
States-Korea agreement to walk
out of the forthcoming political
conference if both feel after 80
days that the Communists are
exploiting" efforts to achieve
peace in Korea.
Secretary Dulles, his mission to
Korea completed. flew to Tokyo
Saturday evening on the first leg
of his trip back to Washington.
Secretary Dulles said he and
! japanese Prime Minister Shi-
geru Yoshida would meet tonight
to talk over matters of common
concern, both relating to Japan
and to the free world position in
the Far East"
The security pact agreed on by
Secretary Dulle and Rhee pro-
vides for basing American troops
IN Korea. But the Secretary of
State told a news conference
that I'VE want to get our armed
forces home as soon as is con-
siStent with our responsibilities.
Economic Aid Discussed.
Secretary Dulles and his adj
visers also discussed with South
Korean leaders a vast program
of economic aid planned by the
United States to rebuild the war
shattered land. The three-to-
four-year program contemplates
81 billion in American aid, of
which 5000 million already has
been approved by Congress.
The two overnmen S
snapped ideas and drafted plans
for working side by side to
achieve peace, just as they did
in fighting the war, Secretary
Dulles said.
The Rhee-Dulles statement
said they hope their exchange
of views will establish a pre-
paratory foundation for CO.
ordinated efforts at the political
conference"
The high-level international
talks, according to the armistice
terms, must open by October 81.
The talks are aimed at finding
a way to unite North and South
Korea by peaceful means and
fixing a time for withdrawal of
Chinese and U. N. forces from
the peninsula.
Secretary Dulles told neWsmen
other matters might arise for
debate. These could include such
Asian issues as the fate of For
mosa and the Indochina war.
If, after 90 days, the United
States and South Korea see
that the conference is being ex-
plotted by the Communist dele
(See DULLES, Page A-5.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-08-08
Senator Malone Hurt
In Fall From Horse
BY the Associated Pres.

STROUDSBURG. Pa, Aug. 8.
"A fall while horseback riding
has hospitalized Senator Malone,
Republican, of Nevada.
The Senator, vacationing with
his wife in this Pocono Noun
tain resort, is in East Strouds-
burg General Hospital with a
fractured pelviS. He was admit
ted late Thursday. Senator
Malone was So years old yester-
day.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-08-08
Reds Punish 10 Newsmen

BERLIN, Saturday, Aug. 8.
(P).-Seven editors and nine
photographers have been ex-
PEELED from the Communist
controlled press association of
the Soviet zone for "tendentious"
coverage of the June II revolt,
the northwest German radio
reported today.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-08-08
Eisenhower to Get
Only Hand SoIutes,
No 27-Gun Greeting
BY the Associated Press


DENVER, Aug. 8.-Presi-
dent Eisenhower will be &C
corded military honors when
he lands at Lowry Air Force
Base today to begin his Colo
RADIO vacation, but there will
be no 21-gun salute.
The reason, the public in
formation officer explained
to neWsmen. is that there
are no big guns on the base
suitable for firing, a salute.
He will be given a hand
salute instead.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-08-08
u. ). No Lonqer
Has Monopoly,
He Declares
Production Secrets
Mastered, Supreme
Soviet Is Told

MOSCOW. Aug. 8.-Premier
Georgi Malenkov told a cheering
Parliament today the Soviet has
production of the hy-
drogen bomb.
The Russian leader made the
announcement during a surprise
speech before a joint session Of
the Supreme Soviet.
He told the deputies the
Soviet defense budget-even
though less than last year-pro-
vided for giving "a crushing
blow to any aggressor who wants
to violate the peaceful life Of
the Soviet Socialist Republics"
president Eisenhower was
informed Immediately of the
report and had no comment.
Chairman Lewis l.. Straus Of
the Atomic Energy Commits
sion stated:
I'VE have never assumed
that it was beyond the
capabiiity of the Russians to
produce such a weapon and
that is the reason why more
than three years ago it was
decided to press forward with
this development for our
selves"
CThe United States has never
said officially that it has de-
veloped hydrogen bomb.
which would carry many times
the Wallop of the atomic bomb.
The Acc has said there have
been experiments in certain
thermonuclear devices, which
has been taken to mean that
work has been done on hydro
gen bomblike explosives.
Rumors of a successful H
bomb explosion followed Sc
ries of tests last year in a Pa
cific island group.)
Given Rousing Reception.
Malenkov was given a rousing
reception. Dressed in a khaki
tunic buttoned up to his neck,
he spoke quietly but quickly from
a prepared text.
He brought cheers from the
1900 deputies with the assertion:
1.-THE United States no longer
has the monopoly of the hydro
gen bomb"
On 1913, Andrei Vishinsky
of Russia used an identical
phrase in relation to the
atomic bomb.)
Malenkov made a direct refer
ence to the ouSting of Lavrenti
P. Beria as Deputy Premier and
Minister of the Interior. He said
it was shortsighted to think that
the case of Beria showed any
weakness in the Soviet state.
Malenkov said that to have ex-
posed and rendered harmless a
master agent of imperialism
was demonstration of internal
strength.
Sees World Relaxation.
Malenkov once again declared
the Soviet Union adheres to the
principle that there are no out
standing controversial questions
that cannot be solved by peace
full negotiation between inter-
ested states-lncluding Soviet
American problems.
The Soviet Premier said that
after many years there is now
felt certain relaxation in the
atmosphere of international
affairs.
But, he declared, there are
forces which put stakes in war
and follow a strategy of cold war
and atomic blackmail.
Malenkov termed the North
Atlantic treaty bloc the main
danger to world peace and as
sailed what he called a United
States policy of atomic black
mail.
(The Soviet Union limited as
far back as 1947 that it had
solved the secret of the atomic
bomb. President Truman said
in 1949 the United States had
evidence of an atomic explo-
sion in Russia. United States
defense officials have pro-
ceeded on the premise that
(See H-BOMB, Page AID
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-08-08
Saga of Lonely Voyage
Will Begin Tomorrow

Through storm and shipwreck O
3l-yeorOId EneIishmon recently soiIed
ocross the Atomic in % foot boot.
Colin Leslie Fox, who wos skipper
ond crew Of the diminutive croft, tells
the story Of this high SEQ adventure
in on exciting series of five articles
entitled. II SoiIed the Atomic Alone"
beginning tomorrow in The Sunday
StoT.
Phone Sterling $500 now for home
delivery Of The Evening Ond Sunday
StoE.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-08-08
U. 5. 10 Fight
Again.if Reds
Break Truce
16Nutions Sign Poet;
u. N. Told New War
Muy Exceed Korea

who fought Red aggression in
Korea today were pledged again
to take up arms against any new
attack on war-torn South Korea.
The agreement, signed Sc
cretly in Washington July 27,
-~~-
Text Of l6-Power Declaration. Poqe AZ
~~--~-~~-->--~
was disclosed in almost routine
fashion here yesterday in a peace
negotiations report by the United
States which warned bluntly
that new war probably would
spread beyond Korean borders.
In related developments:
l. Britain and Canada quickly
declared that the pact did not
commit them to ANY precise"
course of action. Officials of the
two countries said their part in
any move to meet a new attack
would be taken only after con-
sultatior among the Is nations.
2. In Seoul, Secretary of State
Dulles and South Korean Presi-
dent Syngman Rhee issued a
joint statement warning the
Reds that the U. N. would meet
any new attack in violation of
the armistice.
3. Gen. Mark Clark, U. N.
commander in Korea, told news
men here it was absolutely es-
sential' that all U. N. countries
stick together" and maintain
their present strength in Korea
until a firm peace is established.
Ready to Resume Fighting.
The newly disclosed pledge was
signed by the United States,
Britain. France, Australia, Bel
GUM. Colombia, Canada, Ethio-
pia. Greece, Luxembourg, the
Philippines, the Netherlands.
New Zealand, Thailand, Turkey
and South Africa.
It's basic effect was to pledge
to re-enter the fight if necessary
and to warn of the graveness Of
a resumption of war. It also
served notice that the present
armistice must not jeopardize
peace in any other part of Asia.
It declared:
IF there is a renewal Of the
armed attack, challenging the
principles of the United Nations,
we should again be united and
prompt to resist.
The consequences of such
breach of the armistice would be
SO grave that. in all probability,
it would not be possible to con-
fine hostilitieS within the from
tiers of Korea"
Power of Pact UncIear.
1t was not clear Immediately
particularly in view of the British
and Canadian statements which
Internationally how binding
the agreement was on the Is
u N. members.
A British Foreign Office
spokesman explained that only
Hypothetical" situations we're
covered by the. pledge. He said
action taken would have to be in
line with circumstances at the
time.
A Canadian spokesman added
that his nation would not be
committed in advance to re-
taliate against Communist China
for any new aggression in China.
Gen. Clark met the press after
brief talk with u. N. Secretary
General Dag Hammarskjold.
Clark Repeats Statement.
He repeated his recent state
ment he made in Washington to
the effect that the Communists
may hold back as many as 1000
to 5000 American prisoners who
are entitled to be exchanged. He
indicated. however, that he in
tended to follow a wait-and-see
attitude.
He said he had reserved the
right, when POW figures were
Goo DATT
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-08-08
Guide for Readers

ADJUSTMENTS BIZ Lost, Found A-3
Churches A-6-9 Obituary ----A-l2
Classified A-l3-2l Rodio-TV ABB
Comics ---A-22-23 Reel Estote- B-l-l4
Editorial ------A-4 Society ------A-S
Edit1 Articles AS Sports --A-I0-ll
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-08-08
80 U. S. Jets for Allies

BRINDISI. Italy, Aug. 8 (Pl.-
The United States aircraft car
rier Tripoli arrived here today
with 80 jet planes for the
Italian, Greek and Turkish Air
| Forces.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-08-08

NEW YORK Up. - Following are the
sales add 00l, high low. closing price
and net change Of the 20 most active
stocks for the week:
Sa1eS LIiob TOW, rloea Chua
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-08-08

Mostly cloudy with scattered showers and
thunderstorn1s tonight and tomorrow. Low
tonight IS. Gull report on Page A-2D
Temperatures Today,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-08-08

(See PACT. PAGE A-3D
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-08-08

(See H-BOMB, Page AID
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-08-08

An Assoeloted Press Newspaper
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-08-08

(See DULLES, Page A-5D
Evening star., 1953-06-13

ing Seoul while tens of thou
sands Of South Koreans demon
strated noisily in the Korean
capital and other cities against
an armistice that would leave
Korea divided.
10000 Demonstrate.
In Seoul IA different groups
totaling more than 10, 900 snake
danced through the streets
chanting slogans and distribut-
ing leaflets.
Sign the agreement Of truce
after we are all dead. Divid-
ing Korea is contrary to the
original idea of U. N.," the leaf
lets proclaimed.
A column Of amputees handed
out leaflets declaring. 1--WE will
march north until the remain
ing arms and legs are cut"
In the southeastern port city
Of Pusan, an estimated 10000
Koreans, many of them students,
mobbed main thoroughfares.
None Of the demonstrations ap-
peared anti-American or anti
allied. but were rather directed
against the truce. Allied mill
tary police have maintained a
Evening star., 1953-06-13
Vincent Defies QUIZ;
His Ranch Branded.
As Communist Nest
By the Associcted Press

Craig S. Vincent, former Gov
ernment employe, says he re-
fused to answer questions about
alleged Communist activities "be-
cause they invaded my private
life. my opinions and my private
business"
Mr.. Vincent operates a ranch
near Taos. N. Mex. The Senate
Internal Security subcommittee
yesterday made public the record
of closed-door session at which
Mr.. Vincent refused to say
whether the ranch is used as
Communist indoctrination center
or whether he is a member of
the Communist Party.
Mr.. Vincent invoked the con-
stitutional privilege against pos
sible standardization when he
was questioned at the session
May % in Los Angeles.
He said at the ranch yester-
day he refused to answer ques-
tions by Senator McCarran,
Democrat, Of Nevada and told
Mr.. McCarran that this COM
mittee was not prosecutor, jury
and judge, and that it had in
vaded the judicial and executive
powers of the Government"
One of the questions Mr.. Vim
cent refused to answer was
whether he knew the Communist
Party decided at a meeting in
Denver in 1850 that the guest
ranch would be operated "for
the benefit of the Communist
Party and all the proceeds de-
rived therefrom would be at the
disposal Of the Communist
Party"
Other witnesses have testified
the ranch, about 80 miles from
the Los Alamos atomic weapons
laboratory, was hot-bed Of
communism.
Evening star., 1953-06-13

scratches on her knees and arms,
and that these had been treated
with mercurochrome.
A tourist court employe told
police she had registered alone,
but had signed the registry MIR.
and Mrs. Nicholson" That name
entered the case of the holdup
pair Thursday through identi-
f1cation papers later proved
stolen.
The Buick bore Maine license
plates. County police in Phil
lips, Me-, reported that Haley
left there about two weeks ago
with a man named Nicholson.
Among license plates found in
the cars trunk were sets from
Maine, Pennsylvania and Vir-
ginia. Police have sent mes
Sages to the States involved for
a check on the plates.
They also were attempting to
trace the Government money
bag found in the car. A cir
cular describing the six cameras
found in the car trunk has been
sent to pawn shops and camera
dealers in the area.
No Charges Against Her.
Detective Capt. Dudley Rector
of Arlington police said no
charges have been filed against
the girl at present. I'VE want
to ask her some questions" he
said.
Haley and Goddard have been
linked to a $525 holdup on Fair
fax Circle last My 81 and an
$500 holdup in Akron a week
ago. Police gave chase when
they spotted the car entering
Arlington County at 90 miles an
hour. They believe the pair were
on their way from Lynchburg,
Va. where they had gone to
store a boat stolen from the Pen
tagon lagoon.
Evening star., 1953-06-13
Iowan Elected President
Of World Farm Group
BY the Associated Press

ROME. June ia. B. Kline.
husky gray-haired corn and hog
raiser from Winton, Iowa, today
was elected president of the
international Federation of Agri-
culture Producers. The organ
ization represents 20 million
farmers in 30 countries.
The officers chosen at the final
session of the organization S
nine-day world conference here
included Jim Patton, president
of the United States National
Farmers Union, selected as a
member Of the Executive Com
mittee.
The organization decided to
hold its next world conference
in 1954-probably in Kenya.
YugoSlavia was admitted to
membership, the first Communist
nation to be accepted into the
federation.
Evening star., 1953-06-13
Send q Kid to Comp
Send Kid to Comp
Playing Under a Garden Hose
In the Summer Isn't Enouqh

MRS. Warren, are you going to
squirt us with the hose today?"
That's the neighbor children's
call to recreation. Mrs. Warren
usually answers it, spraying cool
ing water on her own four chill
dren and other youngsters who
show up.
She can only enter in the fun
in an abSent-minded way. She's
really got her mind on the fam
ily's' problems.
Husband In Hospital.
Mr.. Warren is in the hospital.
He's been there off and on since
his heart attack January 10. He
can't earn a nickel; and his doc
tors say he never will be able to
go back to his old trade, cutting
meat in a supermarket.
Mrs. Warren is up against it.
She earns what she can, cart
ing out trash and garbage from
the apartment house, waxing
floors, taking care of tenants
children. It has made her a
nervous wreck, but it's not
enough.
For ten days not long ago she
didn't have a penny. She and
the kids ate out of cans.
Then the canned food ran out.
Mrs. Warren went from agency
to agency, asking for help. A
weeks groceries from one: two
weeks groceries from another.
1t helped a lot. But it did no
permanent good.
Her husbands income tax re-
fund came just at the time She
was about to be evicted because
she couldn't pay her rent.
Mrs. Warren is frantic. Her
two girls, Doris and Cynthia,
would like to have a vacation.
Mrs. Warren wants them to have
one. She can't afford it.
Chance to Help.
But you can help. You can
contribute to the Star Summer
Camp Fund, and send these girls
to camp where they can swim
Evening star., 1953-06-13
Suffragists Honor
Mrs. George Ma||oy

The Central Suffrage Confer
ence last night doubly honored
Mrs. George w. Malloy by elect
ing her first vice president of
the organization and presenting
her its annual Award of Merit"
for her work on behalf of home
rule.
The award given Mrs. Malloy
was in recognition of her work
in running a radio program on
home rule. her frequent trips to
Capitol Hill to speak to men,
bers of Congress on home rule
and her job as chairman of the
Home Rule Committee of the Dis
trict League of Women Voters.
Robert c. Albrook, a staff
member of the Senate District
Committee. urged the member
ship to support the compromise
Case home rule bill and then
work for national representation
in Congress.
The meeting. which was
marked by elation over the Su-
preme Court restaurant segre-
cation decision, which the mems
bers feel lends support to their
views on home rule, also re-
ceived a $500 check from the
District Democratic Central
Committee to aid the groups
work.
Herbert P. Leeman was re-
elected president of the con-
ference. Other officers elected
included Edmund Pendleton, jr.,
second vice president; Sturgis
Warner. third vice president;
Robert Mars. fourth vice presi-
dent; Jesse B. Manbeck, Secre-
tary; Woolsey w. Hall. treasurer,
and George w. Hodgkins, his
torian. ..-
Evening star., 1953-06-13
An-Women Air Race
Finishes in Florida
BY the A,soeiefed Pres.

NEW SMYRNA BEACH, Fla,
June 13.-The All-Women's In
ternational Air Race from Can
ada to Florida is over and all
the flyers are Safe-but who won
won't be known until later today.
Seventeen of 18 planes taking
part completed the 1,15O-mile
flight either Thursday or yes
terday. The 18th plane cracked
up at Kingstree, S. c., without
injury to its pilot, Catherine
Benner of Phillipsburg, N. j.
Miss Benner's accident came
when she landed in a cotton field
to escape bad weather. II was
making a good landing until
the front wheel of the tricycle.
landing gear stuck in the mud
and Tipped me over" she said.
Edith Long, Charlotte, N. c.,
was the first to finish, landing
here nine hours and two minutes
after leaving Welland, Ontario,
the takeoff point. Thursday, Vir-
ginia Ashelford. Springfield,
Ohio, and Doris Langher, Chi
cago, also made the fight in one
day.
The other II came in yester-
day. Last was an Ercoupe flown
by Ada r. Mitchell of Falls
Church. Va. and co-pilot, Louise
Kidd of Washington, D. C.
The winner was to be deter
mined on basis of speed and
equipment of the planes. and ac-
tual flying time. Stopover time
en- route did not count.
A $500 share of a $4,000 purse
and the Eddie Rickenbacker tro-
ply goes to the winner. The
race was sponsored by 99s Inc.
an organization of American and
Canadian women flyers.
Evening star., 1953-06-13
ArIinqton Pushes Wide Search
For GMFriend inFugitive Case

Arlington police have sent out
a 13-state alarm for an attrac-
tive 16-year-old girl believed to
have been the companion Of a
Jail fugitive killed when his
auto crashed while fleeing po-
lice.
They said the girl disappeared
from the Arlington Motor Court
on Route / shortly after noon
yesterday after crying and
carrying on" during the morn
ing.
She lef behind a new Buick
convertible, believed stolen and
containing a rifle, shells, several
sets of license plates, an empty
Government money bag, several
cameras. Suitcases and cloth
ing.
Killed in Police Chase.
Police said they believe she
was waiting for William God
dard, %, who was killed when
his car crashed at Old Glebe
and South Glebe roads in
Arlington early Thursday, while
police cars were chasing him.
Ronald S. Haley. q, who was
riding with Goddard when the
car crashed, told detectives from
his Arlington Hospital bed yes
terday that he and Goddard were
en- route to the motor court at
the time Of the accident.
They also quoted Haley as
saying the convertible was stolen
in Texas. The car which
crashed also was a new one, and
had been stolen in Texas last
April ID.
Police described the girl as
Every attractive" with brown
curly hair. about 5 feet 5 inches
tall, weighing between 80 and 100
pounds, wearing a yellow sweater
and slacks. Police said she had
Evening star., 1953-06-13
Austrians Will Take Over
German Border Controls
BY the Assoeioied Press

VIENNA, Austria. June 13.-
Soviet occupation authorities
have turned over control meas
ures along the Austrian-G German
border to Austrian authorities
it was reported here today.
The measure affects six from
tier check points in the Soviet
occupied Austrian Muehlviertel
district, which borders on the
German province of Bavaria.
While the SovietS still main
tain border guards on these
check points. Austrian authori-
ties are now empowered to issue
and control passports and other
border travel documents in this
area. H.