davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-09-04
tiers, affecting all workers black as well as white

great many of the intelligent and trained American Ne.
their living factory workers for
another These union members ought their abilities in
the union hall well the shop help build stronger unions
and also to help keep their unions the right track the
problems which face their Negro members they strive to
make their contribution to community and American life
In closing these observations this newspaper would like to
pay tribute the thousands of of the labor
and especially those who do bar their doors
other Americans because of color America strong
because II has strong loyal labor movement which believes
that the worker is worthy of his hire but also that capital has
the right its profits The working together have erected
for this nation the highest standard Of living for workers
the world
Labor Day good time to think all of this and the
thinking should not be confined to labor alone.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-09-04
The Eternal Cry For Courageous Leadership

Carolina Times Published Durham s. g. edoray addresses
itself special emphasis
Times
points made by edit win any Negro
community America including Twin Cities
Says the TIMES.
This any Negro community
who would either by accident following
gores
consider the masses Of the people too g
norant to what
fight
to when the fight starts
they play two teams the time the
winning end
Those highest
to Negro wehought opposite
Those leaders whose principles convictions
have any, part OF their merchandise for sale"
those leaders" who apparently
Toms held slavery
institution ended In 1865 in this country
This advise any
National Association the Advancement People adopted
Its last complete
for American Negroes ten The slogan Free by 6S
achieve this long overdue goal the NAAcp must be
sented by fearless leaders city
throughout America This Ashevle
kind those who leaders under the Of the NCP
be
justice all mankind They up
counted for they they walls
years easy task win be
accomplished under the type leadership
through struggle sacrifice hariwork and
weaessness the part
realities of human freedom and equality his country.
freedom great oppor-
tniy for making significant contributions this worthy
possibility for advancing the freedom
If our leaders afraid 10 speak out without fear
Asheve Negroes leadership capable
leadership They leadership
throughout country illusion to
the contrary. these people accepting nothing less
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-09-04
LABOR
"a Poem For Labor Doyl
BY LANGsToN HUGHES

Labor Out of labor came the villages
And the towns that grew to cities.
Labor! Out of labor came the rowboats,
And the sailboats and the steamboats,,
Came the wagons and the coaches,
Covered wagons, stage coaches,
Out of labor came the factories,
Came the foundries came the railroads,
Came the marts and markets, shops and stores,
Came the mighty products moulded, manufactured
Sold in shops, piled in warehouses,
Shipped the wide world over:
Out of labor-white hands and black hands
Came the dream the strength. the will,
And the way to build America.
Now it is ME here and YOU there
Now it's Manhattan Chicago,
Seattle, New Orleans,
Boston and Ell Paso-
Now it is the U.S.A,
Born of labor.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-09-04

NEW USE FOR AN OLD IDEA is this pipeline made of
redwood The ar-eoated pipe, here being examined by
Arthur Baro, used experimental taconite plant
near Mountain Iron to carry off the sandy waste after
the iron particles have been removed The wood actually
stands up better than other TYPES of pipe under the con-
slant abrasion OF sharp sand particles Tacone process
ing. the newest of major Minnesota industries bringing
great changes to the iron ranges-and creating an
supply for the future But taconte and low-grade ore
processing costly, and these onceworhleSs ores must
compete with ores from other They can do only
our iron mining industry treated as fairly as other
Minnesota industries
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-02

extent to which expenditures
can be reduced, it would not
be wise to reduce our revenues.
Meanwhile. the tax structure
as a whole demands review.
The Secretary of the Treasury
is undertaking this study inn
mediately We must develop a
system of taxation which will
impose the least possible OBJ
stacle to the dynamic growth
of the country. This includes
particularly real opportunity
for the growth of small busi-
nesses. Many readjustments in
taxes will be necessary to serve
these detectives and also to
remove existing inequities.
Qualification and Simplifica-
ton in the tax laws as well
as the regulations will be un-
dertaken.
In the whole area Of fiscal
policy - which must, in it's
various aspects, be treated in
recommendations to the Con-
gress in coming weeks-there
can now be stated certain basic
facts and principles.
First: 1t is automatic that
our economy is a highly COM
pick and sensitive mechanism.
HaSty and ill-conSidered action
of any kind could seriously
upset the subtle equation that
encompasses debts. obligations,
expenditures. defense de-
mands, deficits, taxes, and the
general economic health of the
Nation. Our goals can be clear,
our start toward them can be
immediate - but action must
be gradual.
Second: It is clear that too
great a part of the national
debt comes due in too short a
time. The Department of the
Treasury viii undertake at
suitable times a program of
extending part of the debt over
longer periods and gradually
placing greater amounts in the
hands of longer-term investors.
Third: Past differences in
policy between the Treasury
and the Federal Reserve Board
have helped to encourage in
f1ation. Henceforth, I expect
that their single purpose shall
be to serve the whole Nation
by policies designed to stabilize
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-02
Positive Foreign Policy
Now Is Being Defined

This administration has.
therefore begun the def1ni-
ton of new, positive foreign
policy. This policy will be
governed by certain fixed ideas.
They are these:
Cd Our foreign policy must
be clear, consistent and conf
dent. This means that it must
be the product of genuine
continuous cooperation be-
tween the Executive and the
legislative branches of this
Government. It must be de-
veloped and directed in the
spirit of true bipartisanship.
(2) The policy we embrace
must be a coherent global
policy. The freedom we cher
ish and defend in Europe and
in the Americas is no different
from the freedom that is i'm
perilled in Asia.
CD Our policy, dedicated to
making the free world secure,
will envision all peaceful
methods and devices-except
breaking faith with our friends.
We shall never acquiesce in
the enslavement of any people
in order to purchase fancied
gain for ourselves. I shall ask
the Congress at a later date
to join in an appropriate reso-
luton making clear that this
Government recognizes no
kind Of commitment contained
in secret understandings of the
past with foreign governments
which permit Of this kind OF
enslavement.
"a The policy we pursue will
recognize the truth that no
single country, even one so
powerful as ours, can alone de-
fend the liberty of ali nations
threatened by Communist ag-
erosion from without or sub
version within. Mutual Sc
curity means effective mutual
cooperation. For the United
States this means that, as a
matter Of common sense and
national interest, we shall give
help to other nations in the
measure that they strive ear
nestly to do their full share Of
the common task. No wealth
Of aid could compensate for
poverty Of spirit. The heart
Of every free nation must be
honestly dedicated to the pre-
serving Of its own independ-
ence and security.
(5) Our policy will be de-
signed to foster the advent of
practical unity in Western
Europe. The nations of that
region have contributed not
ably to the effort Of sustaining
the security Of the free world.
From the jungles Of Indo-
China and Malaga to the
northern shores of Europe.
they have vastly improved
their defensive strength.
Where called upon to do so.
they have made costly and Bit
ter sacrifices to hold the line
Of freedom.
HGt the problem Of security
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-02

are checked. the momentum Of
past programs will force an in
crease Of the statutory debt
limit.
Permit me this one under
statement: To meet and to cor
rect this situation viii not be
easy.
Permit me this one assur-
ance: Every department head
and / are determined to do
everything we can to resolve 1t.
The first order Of business
is the elimination of the an
nual deficit. This cannot be
achieved merely by exhorta-
ton. It demands the concerted
action of all those in response
BILE positions in the Govern
ment and the earnest cooper
alton Of the Congress.
Already. we have begun an
examination Of the appropria-
tons and expenditures of all
departments In an effort to
find significant items that may
be decreased or Cancelled with
out damage to our essential re-
quirements.
Getting control of the bud
get requires also that State
and local governments and in
terested groups of citizens re-
strain themselves in their de-
mandS upon the Congress that
the Federal Treasury spend
more and more money for all
types of projects.
A balanced budget is an es-
Sential first measure in check
ing further depreciation in the
buying power Of the dollar.
This is one of the critical steps
to be taken to bring an end
to planned imitation. Our pur-
pose Is to manage the Govern
ment's finances so as to help
and not hinder each family in
balancing its own budget.
Reduced Spending Put
Ahead of Any Tax Cut
Reduction Of taxes will be
justified only as we show we
can succeed in bringing the
budget under control. AS the
budget is balanced and infla-
ton checked, the tax burden
that today stiles initiative
can and must be eased.
Until we can determine the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-02

CD Meet the huge costs Of
our defense;
CD Properly handle the
burden of our inheritance Of
debt and obligations:
"a Check the menace Of in
flation:
CD Work toward the earliest
possible reduction of the tax
burden;
(6l Make constructive plans
to encourage the initiative of
our citizens.
It is important that all of us
understand that this Admins
tration does not and cannot
begin its task with a clean
slate. Much already has been
written on the record, beyond
our power quickly to erase or
to amend. This record includes
our inherited burden Of in
debtedness and obligations and
deficits.
The current years budget, as
you know. carries $50 billion
deficit, and the budget which
was presented to you before
this Administration took office,
indicates a budgetary deficit
of 500 billion for the fiscal
year ending June 30. 1854. The
national debt is now more than
$685. billion. In addition. the
accumulated obligational au-
thority of the Federal Govern
ment for future payment totals
over $50 billion. Even this
amount Is exclusive of large
contingent liabilities. so nu-
merouS and extensive as to be
almost beyond description.
The bills FOR the payment Of
nearly all of the $50 billion Of
obligations will be presented
during the next four years.
These bills, added to the cur
rent costs of government we
must meet, make a formidable
. burden.
The present authorized gov
eminent debt limit is SITS bill
lion. The forecast presented
by the outgoing Administra-
ton with the fiscal year 1854
budget indicates that-before
the end Of the fiscal year and
at the peak of demand for
payments during the year-the
total Government debt may ap-
proach and even exceed that
limit. Unless budgeted deficits
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-02
President Esenhowers First State of the Union Mesa

demands closer cooperation
among the nations Of Europe
than has been known to date.
Only a more closely integrated
economic and political system
can provide the greatly in
creased economic strength
needed to maintain both nee
essary military readiness and
respectable living standards.
Europe'S enlightened leaders
have long been aware Of these
facts. All the devoted work
that has gone into the Schu-
man Plan. the European Army
and the Strasbourg Conference
has testified to their vision and
determination. These achieve
ments are the more remark
able when we realize that each
of them has marked a victory
for France and for Germany
alike-over the divisions that
in the past have brought such
tragedy to these two great
nations and to the world.
The needed unity of Western
Europe manifestly cannot be
manufactured from without; it
can only be created from with
in. But it is right and neceS-
Sary that we encourage Eu-
ropes leaders by informing
them of the high value we
place upon the earnestness Of
their efforts toward this goal.
Real progress will be conclusive
evidence to the American peo-
pie that our material sacrifices
in the cause of collective secu-
rity are matched by essential
political, economic and mill.
tary accomplishments in West
at.ra E,1irONa
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-02

20
the economy and encourage
the free play of our peoples
genius for individual initia-
tive.
In encouraging this initia-
tive. no single item in our cur
rent problems has received
more thoughtful considera-
ton by my associates, and by
the many individuals called
into our counSels, than the
matter of price and wage con-
troll by law.
The great economic strength
of our democracy has devel-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-02


state of the Union message By
President Eisenhower:
Mr.. President, Mr.. Speaker,
Members of the Eighty Third
Congress:
I welcome the honor of APP
pearing before you to deliver
my first message to the Con-
greSs.
It is manifestly the joint
purpose of the congressional
leadership and of this admin
iStration to justify the sum-
mons to governmental respon-
sibility issued last November
by the American people.
The grand labors of this
leadership will involve:
Application of Americas in
huences in world affairs with
such fortitude and such fore
sight that it will deter agrees
sion and eventually secure
peace;
Establishment of a national
administration of such integ-
rity and such efficiency that
its honor at home will ensure
respect abroad;
Encouragement of those in
centives that inspire creative
initiative in our economy, so
that it's productivity may for
tify freedom everywhere; and,
Dedication to the well-being
Of all our citizens and to the
attainment of equality of OPP
portunity for all, so that our
Nation will ever act with the
strength of unity in every task
TO which it is called.
The purpose of this message
is to suggest certain lines along
which our joint efforts may
Immediately be directed to-
ward realization of these four
ruling purposes.
The time that this admin
istration has been in Office has
been too brief to permit prep
aration Of a detailed and COM
prehenSive program of recon-
mended action to cover all
phases of the responsibilities
that devolve upon our coun-
try'S new leaders. Such a pro-
gram will be filled out in the
weeks ahead as, after appro-
pirate study, I shall submit
additional recommendations
for your consideration. Today
can only provide a sure and
substantial beginning.
Our country has come
through a painful period of
trial and disilluSionment since
the victory of 1945. We antici-
pated a world of peace and CO.
operation. The calculated
pressures of aggressive COM
munism have forced us, in
stead, to live in a world of tur-
mol.
From this costly experience
we have learned one clear les
son. We have learned that the
free world cannot indefinitely
remain in a posture of para
lyzed tension, leaving forever
to the aggresSor the choice of
time and place and means to
cause greatest hurt to us at
least cost to himself.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-02

/, oped in an atmosphere Of
freedom. The character of our
people resists artificial and
arbitrary controls of any kind.
Direct controls, except those
on credit, deal not with the
real causes of imitation but
only with its symptoms. In
times of national emergency.
this kind of control has a role
to play. Our whole system,
however, is based upon the as
sumption that, normally, we
Continued on Page AT, Col. ~
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-02
Information Activities ,
Must Be More Effective


Careful formulation Of pol
icies must be followed by clear
understanding Of them by all
peoples. A related need, there
fore, is to make more effective
all activities of the government
related to international infor-
nation.
I have recently appointed a
committee of representative
and informed citizens to sur
vey this subject and to make
recommendations in the near
future for legislative, admins
trative, or other action.
A unified and dynamic effort
in this whole field is essential
to the security of the United
States and of the other peo-
pies in the community Of free
nations. There is but one sure
way to avoid total war-and
that is to win the cold war.
While retaliatory power is
one strong deterrent to a
would-be aggressor, another
powerful deterrent Is defensive
power. No enemy is likely to
attempt an attack foredoomed
to failure.
Because the building Of a
completely impenetrable de-
Tense against attack is still not
possible, total defensive
strength must include civil de-
Tense preparedness. Because
we have incontrovertible evil
dence that Soviet Russia
possesses atomic weapons. this
kind Of projection becomes
sheer necessity.
Civil defense responsibilities
primarily belong to the State
and local Governments - re-
cruiting, training and organiz-
ing volunteers to meet any
emergency. The immediate job
of the Federal Government is
to provide leadership, to supply
technical guidance, and to
continue to strengthen its civil
defense stockpile of medical,
engineering and related sup
plies and equipment. This
work must 60 forward without
lag.
/ have referred to the in
escapable need for economic
health and strength If we are
to maintain adequate military
power and exert influential
leadership for peace in the
world.
Our immediate task is to
chart q fiscal and economic
policy that cam.
I'd Reduce the planned
deficits and then balance the
budget, which means among
otheA things. reducing Federal
exp8 cultures to the safe mini
mum;
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-02

Only New Unfair
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-02

He'll you exeifingIy different unorgettaby lovely
with hair softly ustous moonbeams You'll always remember
that magic and how little time took achieve this
color magic with Unfair It's won't tell you, but actual
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following Fashions dictate and Tinaing their hair.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-02
7th Fleet Ordered
To End Formoso Duty


I am. therefore. issuing in
struction that the Seventh
Fleet no longer be employed to
shield Communist China. This
order implies no aggressive in
tent on our part. But we GER
tainly have no obligation to
protect a nation fighting us in,
Korea.
Our labor for peace In Korea
and in the world imperatively
demands the maintenance by
the United States Of a strong
fighting service ready for any
contingency.
Our problem is to achieve
adequate military strength
within the limits of endurable
strain upon our economy. To
amass military power without
regard to our economic ca
pacity would be to defend our
selves against one kind Of dis
aster by inviting another.
Both military and economic
detectives demand a single ma
tional military policy. proper
coordination of our armed
services, and effective CONSOLE
dation Of certain logistics &C
tivitieS.
We must eliminate waste
and duplication in the armed
services.
We must realize clearly that
size alone is not sufficient. The
biggest force is not necessarily
the beSt-and we want the
best.
We must not let traditions
or habits Of the past stand in
the way of developing an EN-
cient military force. All MEM
bers of our forces must be
ever mindful that they serve
under single flag and for q.
single cause.
We must effectively inte-
crate our armament programs
and plan them In such careful
relation to our industrial facil-
tiles that we assure the best
use Of our manpower and our
materials.
Because Of the complex
technical nature of our mill
tary organization and because
of the security reasons in
volved. the Secretary of De-
Tense must take the initiative
and assume the responsibility
for developing plans to give
our nation maximum safety at
minimum cost. Accordingly,
the new Secretary Of Defense
and his civilian and military
associates will, in the future.
recommend such changes in
present laws affecting our de-
tense activities as may be nee
essary to clarity responsibilities
and improve the total effec-
tiveness Of our sdefense effort.
: This effort must always con-
form to policies laid down in
the National Security Council.
The statutory function Of
the National Security Council
is to assist the President in the
formulation and coordination
of significant domestic, for
eign, and military policies re-
quired for the security Of the
Nation. In these days OF ten
sion, it is essential that this
central body have the vitality
to perform effectively its stat
utory role. I propose to see
that it does so.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-02

by the United States and So
other nations.
Consequently there is no
longer any logic or sense in a
condition that required the
United States Navy to assume
defensive responsibilities on
behalf Of the Chinese Com
murlists. thus permitting those
Communists, with greater Inn
puYlity. to kill our soldiers and
these Of our United Nations
oIIine Ia Xo,.ao
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-02
Republican Policies
Defined in Pledge 10
Meet Responsibilities

Following is the tert of the
state OF the Union message By
President Eisenhower:
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-08-29
Cherry Crop Ample

EAST LANSING.-Garry S.
Morgan Of Traverse City. presi-
dent OF the National Red Cherry
Institute, classified this years
cherry crop as mot bumper but
ample 10 meet normal needs" at
a special meeting here today Of
cherry growers and packers, rep
resentatlves of the Michigan, New
York, and Wisconsin cherry in
dustries, and members OF inn
poriant national bakery and
restaurant associations.
Operation Cherry" a special
luncheon meeting al Kellogg
Center, Michigan State College,
was sponsored by the Proctor and
Gamble Company in an unusual
effort 10 help move this years
cherry crop and promote new
uses for cherries as a food