davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1953-09-11

has been established by Malben.
the Joint Distribution Com
mittee's program in Israel. Most
of the old folk have been in the
country two or three years. But,
because they had no means and
no place to go, until now they
had been unable to leave the
tents and corrugated iron shacks
of the immigrant camps, in which
their more fortunate fellow-im-
migrants spent shorter periods.
And, were it not for American
Jewry and it's contributions to the
United Jewish Appeal, none of the
1000 aged of Elm Shemer would
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1953-09-11

be able to spend their first New
Years Eve in the village that
will be home to them for the rest
of their lives.
And so in the sYnagogues Of
Elm Shemer There are four Enall
ones TO permit immigrant groups
from all parts of the world to
celebrate the high holidays in the
manner to which they have been
accustomed all their Hves) as well
as in sYnagogues in nine smaller
old-age homes set up by Malben
in other parts of the countrY-a
thousand old men and women are
thinking. this Rosh Hashonah. of
all those across the sea who have
made il possible for them TO find
shelter for the evening of their
lives.
A walk through these little
synagogues would reflect the
diverse strains in Israel's present
population no less wildly than
does a stroll through the busting
streets of Tel Aviv.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1953-09-11
The Jewish Year
In Washington
lContinued from Pace Aal

Continued from Page 43)
aides. whose questionable conduct
drew widespread scorn. happen
to be Jews. Sen. Herbert II. Leh-
man. Of New York. took the floor
of the Senate to defend Sen. Mon
roneY while the B'nai Birth and
other leading Jewish groups
which knew Sen. MonroneY as a
fair minded gentleman sprang to
his support.
Jewish organizations vigorously
opposed Communism and were
anxious that the most effective
steps possible be taken against
subversion. But they feared and
opposed the destruction of civil
liberties by extremists who, in
the guise of opposing Communi-
ism, sought to blur the vital dis
tinction between liberals and
Communists.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1953-09-11
St. Petersburg, Florida
Rosh usHnonuh for
sF0el's HeI pless
BY CHARLES PASSMAN
Director of Malben,
O44~SGO4 % 44e44US480
JDC Welfare PROGRAM in Israel

JDC Welfare Program in Israel
AS dusk begins settle the hills of Ephrai long
ceon OF figures begins wind its through the
lanes OF Elm Shemer small village halfway between aifa
Tel Aviv the edge of the Israel coastal
remarkable not only for its
orthodox Jews Rosh Hhonah and Yom Kppurbut also
the Of those IT, long
years DID, For this is unique village countrY-a
pleae community of aged all immigrants.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1953-09-11

For most of them this is the
first New Year which they are
spending in the village, which
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-23
Paint in Springs
Cause of SQuedks

Sometimes it takes q long
time to discover why a car acts
strangely.
There's the situation with some
Of the rear leaf springs which
are fitted with interliners.
Squeaking can be a problem
with cars so equipped. and you'd
never guess that the trouble was
due to a little stray paint be-
tween the leaves and the liners.
This simply acts to prevent lu-
bricant from the interliner from
doing its work.
Owners try to oil the springs
and the dirt which this attracts
only makes matters worse.
The remedy is to remove the
paint from the spring leaves and
to install new liners without lu-
bricating them.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-23
PIastics May Replace Steel somedoy, but Not for While

Will plastic replace steel for
car bodies?
The answer is not yet apparent,
but car manufacturers are taking
the possibility seriously enough
to invest hard cash in an effort
to find out.
Back in 1910 the late Henry
Ford bounced a heavy ak off the
rear deck of an experimental
plastic body. It barely scratched
the surface. He aimed a similar
blow at a steel fender with dis
astrous results to the fender.
The automotive industry
started talking about the car of
the future-a plastic-bodied car.
But World War II brought re-
search to a standstill.
Not long after wars end, how
ever, William Stout, a car de-
-signer, produced a plastic car
body using Fiberglas layers
bonded with resins. Interest
again was stimulated.
This year the center of inter-
est at American auto shows is a
series Of long, low, sleek, fast
experimental models, some of
them using this new type
body, for example, Cadillac
LIE Mans and Kaiser razer's
DKF-161.
Only model available to the
public so far is the Kaiser Frazer
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-23

the 470,549 vehicles shipped in
1851. The exports were evenly
divided between passenger cars
and commercial vehicles, includ-
ing buses.
An estimated SO per cent Of
1852 passenger car production
went to export markets, cam
pared with 40 per cent in 1851.
Truck and bus exports in 1852
were IA per cent of total pro-
duction. well below the 1851 pro-
portion of 1877 per cent.
Production of replacement
parts and accessories remained
at high level. The wholesale
value of these products, includ-
ing Government orders, totaled
an estimated $2,045, 900, 900. or
less than 500 million below the
1851 figure.
Employment Now High.
Shortages of materials created
some temporary unemployment
in 1852, particularly during the
steel strike which brought pro-
duction to virtual standstill for
several weeks.
With production and employ
ment back at a high level in the
fourth quarter, however, the
total 1852 payroll for production
employees reached an estimated
$2.6 billion-only 8 per cent less
than the 1851 figure, and 4
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-23
High Output Seen
As Auto Industry
Moves Into 1853
Continued From Page SID

continued From Page SID
by years end was estimated at
more than 100000.
Because Of heavy spring and
summer passenger car demand,
automotive production normally
increases in the first half of the
year and declines somewhat dur
ing the third and fourth quar-
tiers.
Pattern Reversed in '52.
The normal pattern was re-
versed in 1852, however, as a
result Of materials controls Gre
ated under the national defense
program and shortages caused
by the Nationwide steel strike
in June and July, the associa-
ton reports.
When additional steel, copper
and aluminium became available
in the fourth quarter, the in
dustry accelerated manufactur-
ing operations in an effort to
make up for production lost ear
lier in the year.
And as 1852 ended more mo-
tor vehicles we're in use through
out the United States than ever
before in history.
Registrations increased 212
per cent above the 1851 total to
an estimated 1885, 900 vehicles,
including 43,894.00O passenger
cars and 9,469,000 trucks and
buses.
The automotive industry also
completed its second full year
as producer Of botn civilian and
military products under the ma
tional defense program.
Military Goods Doubled.
The volume of military goods
delivered by automotive plants
doubled during the year, while
the industry's production ca
pacity continued to grow.
Automotive companies have
undertaken more than 40 plant
construction or plant conversion
projects throughout the country
since the start of the Korean
conflict, a high percentage of
which reached completion in
1852.
Defense products delivered to
the armed forces by automotive
companies during the year
ranged from heavy cargo-carry-
ing aircraft to delicate electrical
and optical instruments. In
cluded in the long list of mill
tary items turned out by the
industry were light, medium and
heavy tanks. all types of military
trucks and other combat We
hicles, jet engines, reciprocating
aircraft engines. aircraft parts
and assemblies, marine engines.
submarine nets, gunsights, can
non, artillery ammunition, rock
cts and many others.
The plants manufacturing
these products are scattered
throughout the Nation, from
California to Delaware and from
Wisconsin to Louisiana.
The wholesale value of trucks,
buses and passenger cars pro-
duced during the year totaled an
estimated SO billion. compared
with $9.7 billion in 1851. Passen-
ger cars built in 1852 accounted
for $6.6 billion, while trucks and
buses were valued at $2.4 billion.
Exports Drop.
Exports of motor vehicles from
United States plants amounted
to an estimated 10000 units in
1852, a 80 per cent drop from
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-23
TubeIess Tires Need
Rim Service to Fit

One of the newest of the items
being offered the advanced mo-
torist these days is rim service. +"
He decides to try a set of tube
less tires and has the rims
checked so that the tires will
make a good fit. Any dirt, rust
or grease on the rims must be
carefully removed so that the
new-type tires can maintain
that interesting cling which is
the secret Of why the air stays
in.
Owners who use the new tires
are especially pleased with the
improvement in riding qualities.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-23

mum and 5 or 6 cents for steel.
It takes only a few seconds to
stamp out steel. Plastic must be
nodded and cured, a process
requiring hours.
The cost of converting big
automotive plants to plastic pro-
duction has been described as
almost prohibitive BY the Ford
Motor Co., whose founder spon-
sored early plastic research.
Although mounting interest
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-23

may bring discovery Of cheaper
ways of employing the new ma
terial. its use in the immediate
future is likely to be confined
to limited sports-car production
by small body makers.
Kaiser Frazer's decision to go
into volume production was
based on market tests indicating
q tremendous growth in sports
car interest.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-23

It's maker plans to produce about
1000 Of them.
Body makers. especially those
on the West Coast, are selling
special bodies to At other makes
notably WHY'S.
Whether these cars presage an
industry-wide shift to plastics
however, remains to be seen.
Fiberglas-resin material now
costs more than so cents a pound
as opposed to IS cents for alumni
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-23

per cent below the record pro-
duction year of 1850.
Mileage travelled and gasoline
consumption scared to new
heights in 1862. The national
total Of 500 billion vehicle miles
travelled in 1852 compared with
483 billion in 1851 and 458 bill
lion in 1850. In covering this
mileage, cars. trucks and buses
in 1852 consumed an estimated
40 billion gallons of gasoline,
about 2 billion gallons more
than had been used in 1851.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-23
Salt Protects Windshield

To protect windshields from
frosting, I'LL a small cotton bag
with salt and rub over entire
glass surface.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-23

ANAcoSTIA MOTOR CO., INC.
1908 Good Hope Rd Sc. Washington b. c.
n. B. LEARY. JR. o BROS. INC.
l6l2-l620 You St. NV. Washington. D. c.
ROYAL MOTORS. INC.
400 Georgia Ave.. Washington. D. c.
SKINKER MOTOR co., INC.
l2l6-2s Twentieth s.. NV. Wosh.. D. e.
Evening star., 1953-09-21

Gives Purty

The newly-appointed Ambas-
sador from PakiStan, Syed Amjad
Ali, entertained at a reception
yesterday afternoon. The party
took place from 6 to 8 at the
Embassy and about 200 invita-
tions have been issued.
The party was to have been
in honor Of Or. Ishtiaq Qureshi,
Minister of Education of Pakis-
tan. but due to an unexpected
meeting of Parliament, the Min
lister had to return to his home
land.
DR.. QureShi came to this coun-
try to participate in the Colo
quinn on ISlamic Culture at the
Library of Congress and meet
ing at the new Mosque and Isla-
mic Center on Massachusetts,
avenue.
Among the guests were edu-
Gators, participants of the Col
loquim. ambassadors and their
wives of the Moslem countries
and members of the State De-
partment and their wives.
Evening star., 1953-09-21
Exclusively Yours BETTY 's>-z
Pe-Wedding Party for Mrs McMohon and Belgian Envoy
Baron SivercrLys is Given by Douqus Macarthur lis

which to toast the two. Rose
mary looked beautiful and
radiant in a simple black silk
crepe dress with a wide Scooped
out neckline and a long pink
chiffon handkerchief flowing
from one side of the waist.
She was wearing her engage
ment ring which is an exquisite
solitaire diamond almost as
big around as a dime.
The Ambassador, always the
suave. long-trained diplomat,
looked far more happy than
urbane on this occasion. He
is the only one who gave a
hint of the proximity of the
wedding date if you can call
the following a hint. Having
been congratulated in formal
diplomatic treaty making Ian
guage in a telegram from a
friend, he had answered, he
said. along these lines, 1.-The
Belgian Ambassador at long
last succeeded in winding up
negotiations. He has contract
ed a treaty of amity and COM
merce and now will do his level
best so that the exchange of
ratifications will take place at
the earliest date"
Rosemary's mother, Mrs.
Arthur Gordon Turner, and
her younger brother Phil, were
Evening star., 1953-09-21
Photo by E. o. Gosbee.

at the party along with her
aunt, Mrs. Edward Sunderland,
and Mr.. Sunderland from
Evanston, Ill. Mrs. Sunder-
land, also a good-looking
woman, said she would be here
for two weeks but again she
was probably only trying to
hide the wedding date.
Mrs. Arthur Macarthur,
mother of the host who is
Counselor of the State De-
partment. was there and of
course the MacArthurs' sub
debutante daughter Mimi and
young, pretty brunette Patty
Mcmahon.
Clayton Fritchey, vice chair
man of the Democratic Ma
tional Committee, dropped by
and so did Jennie johnson,
Molly Thayer, Rosemary's law
yer Jack Osherman, and yours
truly. Wahwee Barkley Mac
Arthur's nephew. the youngest
Truitt boy, completed the pre-
nuptial gathering.
There were undoubtedly two
reasons why Baron Silvercruys
and his future Baroness went
to such lengths to avoid pub
lie knowledge of their plans.
One, they wanted no news
photographers or reporters at
the scene of their wedding,
and, too, Rosemary, has never
sought publicity and the Baron
has always taken steps to avoid
it.
The Baron and his bride are
not expected to be away long
on their honeymoon, probably
not much over a week. And
after that the beauteous Rose
mary will come back to be
chatelaine of the most beau
tiful embassy in Washington.
Evening star., 1953-09-21

No wedding Of prominence
in Washington was ever more
quietly approached than this
mornings wedding of Rose
mary Mcmahon to Baron
Robert Silvercruys, Belgian
Ambassador to the United
States. No second marriage
was ever more discreetly
planned for than this one Of
the widow of Senator Brien
McMahonS.to the noted diplo-
mat.
Not only were all parties
sworn to secrecy-the bride
and groom themselves prob
ably are at a loss to know how
it leaked out-but there was
no ballyhoos about pre-wed-
ding parties. There was the
unheralded dinner party the
Ambassador gave Saturday
night to celebrate the occasion
which intimate friends and
family attended, and there was
the small cocktail party the
Douglas Macarthur IFS gave
Friday afternoon for the bridal
pair. But that. too, was prac-
tically an all-family affair.
Even at the MacArthurs'
gathering no one so much as
breathed the date or hour of
the wedding out loud. Though
most everyone there undoubt-
edly knew, it was a subject
that simply was not discussed
even at this party celebrating
the forthcoming marriage. It
was an unusual situation
wherein one congratulated the
groom-to-be, wished much
happiness for the bride-elect
then pretended not to be in
terested in when or where the
important event was coming
off.
It was a delightful party,
however, with champagne in
Evening star., 1953-09-21
Miss Gevurtz Plans
October WeddinQ

Mr.. and Mrs. Samuel Gevurtz
of Philadelphia announce the
engagement of their daughter,
Miss Elsa Gevurtz of Philadel-
phia and Washington. to Samuel
Norris Altman, son of the late
Mr.. and Mrs. B. Altman of
Baltimore.
Miss Gevurtz attended schools
in Philadelphia. Her fiance. a
graduate of Baltimore City Col
lege. received his degree in ac-
countancy. A party announcing
the engagement was given by DR..
and Mrs. Robert DoSik of this
city. Also a formal dinner will
be given by the bride-elect'S
family at the Penn Sheraton
Hotel in Philadelphia on October
II. The wedding will take place
at the Chateau Crillon Hotel in
Philadelphia on October 4.
Miss GevurtZ has been active
as a volunteer worker in the
Red Cross, serving as a nurses
Evening star., 1953-09-21

-naEElS q Ewing FnoGo.
MISS AMELIA X. McNALLY
Engaged to
1t. Harry w. Wright, U. S. N.
The engagement Of Miss Amelia
Kathyleen McNally to 1t. G.g0
Harry Warren Wright. U. s. NJ.
son of Mrs. Dorothy J. Wright Of
Washington. formerly Of Keyser,
w. Va, Is announced by the
bride-elect'S mother. Mrs. Her
bert Mason Taylor of Arlington.
Miss McNally attended George
Washington University where
she was a member Of the Martha
Washington Club. Since 1851 she
has been employed at the Atomic
Energy Commission where she
was selected as Miss A. E. c.
this past spring.
1t. Wright also attended
George Washington University
and was graduated from the
University of New Mexico. He is
q member of Sigma Chi fra
ternity. He served in the Navy
during World War II and entered
the service again in 1949 as a
naval cadet. He returned from
Q Korean cruise on the aircraft
carrier Essex in February and is
presently Panther Jet pilot with
Fighter Squadron 1913 at the
Naval Air Station, Miramar, San
Diego, Calf.
Their wedding is planned for
September q in San Diego,
Evening star., 1953-09-21
Wives to Meet

Wives of Army officers, who
were graduated from the United
States Military Academy in the
class of 1946, plan to meet for
luncheon this Thursday. The
gathering will take place at the
Little Tea House in Arlington
at 1890. Those planning to be
there should contact Mrs. B. r.
Mcbride at JE. 4-1047.
Evening star., 1953-09-21

Mr.. and Mrs. Hugh d. McNew
Of Windfall, Ind, were ac-
companied by their small daugh-
ter and with Mr.. and Mrs. A.
Berkeley Childs Of Overton,
Tex. was their son Beverley, jr
Eorly Arrivals
Mr.. and Mrs. LaVerne A.
Wightman, of North Collins,
N. Y, were in the large group
awaiting the rival Of the hosts.
Mrs. Wightman wore a becom-
ing gray taffeta and tulle frock
with a deep cape of platinum
mink and her round bois de rose
hat was edged with pearls.
Also in this group of early
arrivals were Mr.. and Mrs. H.
w. Jacobs of Junction City,
Kan.
Standing with them were Mr..
and Mrs. Arthur w. Emch of
Woodville, Ohio, who came to
Washington first on their we'd
ding trip Is years ago and were
received by President Calvin
Coolidge. They have been back
once or twice since but not for
long.
Mr.. and Mrs. Joshua Evans,
jr., were in this advance guard"
the latter wearing dark blue with
red hat and both were greeting
those from out of town as well
as those from Washington.
Administrative Assistant Sec
retary Of the Treasury and Mrs.
William w. Parsons were among
other officials assisting, the latter
looking smart in a black print
with figures in red and white.
Mrs. Walker Here
Mrs. James Blaine Walker of
New York came for the meetings
Of the women bankers last week
and remained over Sunday. Mrs.
Walker. who as Elizabeth Harri-
son Walker. is the publisher and
editor of Cues on the News"
which is circulated among banks
and their depositors. Mrs. Walker
is the daughter of former Presi-'
dent Benjamin Harrison and
preferred to follow in her
fathers footsteps, studied law
and was admitted to the bar in
stead of making a debut in So
ciety. She married the great
nephew of her fathers Secretary
of State James G. Blaine, and
although she has maintained q
career for herself she also has
two grown children, Benjamin
Harrison Walker, a practicing
attorney in New York, and Mary
Harrison Walker. who is in her
second year of medical college.
Dinner for Lodies
Mrs. Wilmer j. Waller, wife
of the reception committee chair
man who is president of the
Hamilton National Bank, and
Mrs. Warren r. Forster, wife of
the first vice president of the
bank, were joint hostesses at din
ner last evening, entertaining at
the Shoreham. Their guests were
wives Of the delegates who are
members of the Association of
Reserve City Bankers. The COM
pany numbered under so.
There were numerous other
parties yesterday starting with
early breakfasts and continuing
through the evening. Many of
those at the National Gallery
stayed to look at the treasures
there. had a quick dinner and
went to Constitution Hall to hear,
the program presented by the
National Symphony Orchestra,
DR.. Howard Mitchell conducting,
and Earl Wild. pianist, as soloist.
The convention opened yester-
day and will continue through
Tuesday with official parties by
the association as we'll as by
banks represented among the
delegates.
Evening star., 1953-09-21

aid in various hospitals in Wash.
ington.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1953-11-14
ONLY so OF
NEGROES TO
WHITE COLLEGES

NEW YORK, Nov. 15-Should
the United States Supreme Court
declare racial segregation in ed
ucation unconstitutional, only the
top-ranking private Negro COL
leges may expect to survive as
interracial institutions, it was
predicted here today by DR..
Rufus E Clement, president of
Atlanta University.
within the next 10 to Is years
we expect most of the really good
colleges which now, because of
the laws of the states in which
they operate, limit their students
to persons of the Negro group, to
become interracial institutions, {"
DR.. Clement said, but / do not
anticipate that more than to 10
per cent of enrolment in these
colleges will be White students" "
During this same period, DR..
Clement added tht he did not ex-
pect the Negro enrolment in the
previously white" colleges would
be greater than per cent.
DR.. Clement spoke at the Sec
ond session of the United Negro
Pattern" held today at the Cos
College Forum, "The Changing
mopolitan Club. With Ambrose D.
Caliver, assistant to the United
States Commissioner of Educa-
ton, DR.. Clement sought to
analyze the place of the private
Negro college in the changing ed
ucation pattern Of the South.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1953-11-14
Air Raid Drill Nov. 10

The women Of the Dade County
Civil Defense Council will be in
charge of the air raid drill in all
public schools of the county on
Thursday, Nov. 10 promptly at
9 am. The ladies will be assisted
by the men of the same group.
All observers, both male and
female are requested to meet at
the office of the Defense Council
Monday, Nov. Is at Z pm. for
briefing. Mr.. David Dobbs and
others will instruct. Miss Marie
White is chairman of the wo-
mems division.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1953-11-14
Only Top Colleges Will
Survive InterraCial Set-up

The first Negro educator to e
elected to the Board of Education
in Atlanta, Georgia since 1871, DR..
Clement said that chose who
fear that removal of racial bar
rierS in the public schools will
result in an immediate over-run-
ming of hitherto White schools by
Negro students, should remem-
Der that urban patterns of resi-
dence and the school districting
which follow this pattern will
operate against any immediate
laroe inter-mixture of the races"
The private Negro colleges will
be called upon to serve members
of this racial group for a good
many years to come, DR.. Clement
concluded, because of geographic
cal aSSeccibility, church affilia-
tons, and family tradition and
ties.
Mr.. Caliver, government
specialist in the field of higher
education for Negroes, held that
Negroes in the states maintaining
separate schools lag far behind
the national norm nd behind
White students in these states.
He predicted that it will take
many years to close the wide
gap between the education of Ne
groes and that of Whites in the
South. However, said Mr.. Cali
yer, to attempt to do so on a
separate but equal basis will cost
many more billions of dollars a
year than are now being spent.