davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1953-04-30

Taking active in the Superior Thru Parents organizations
volunteer phantopc interested in Arlington House. Red
Feather Agency 1913 East 23rd the folks pictured here
Left to right Ben Wetman president Mrs Ben Welman
immediate past presidents Mort Mande president Jewish Community
Harry Donor Harold JCC
The $25oo raised will be used to finish the renovation of garage
at Arlington House be Day Care Center and Youth
Caneen and off the pledge for the IL million dollar building
fund for the YMH being contemplated for the future
Mr. Howard Robbins the Arlington House
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1953-04-30

WE have something new for dandruff
that's truly terrific. Get the new
Sanidyne. Stonebraker Drug, 2156
Noble I'd.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1953-01-03

ton, the voting records of all mem
bers Of the S2nd Congress on mat
terS pertaining to civil rights were
published for the guidance of vot-
ers. Several paid field workers
and countless volunteer workers
were active in the vote drive.
Following the November presi-
dental election. a compilation of
the Negro vote in forty-eight cities
was published by the Association.
Statistics on the vote in predomi-
nantly Negro wards and precincts
were gathered through question
naires sent to persons in key areas,
and through newspaper clippings.
The Education Cases
On the legal front. Mr.. Whites
statement notes, the big news for
1852 was the full scale attack on
segregation in public elementary
and secondary schools, eliminating
III Ihe IN PRESENTATION VI i've pIeCe-
nt-Shattering cases before the
United Supreme Court earlier this
month. -Four of these cases-in-
volving segregation of Negro pu-
pills in the schools of Clarendon
County. S. c.; Topeka, Kans.;
Prince Edward County. Va; and
suburb of Wilmington, Del, were
argued by attorneys for the MA
ACP, headed by Thurgood Mar
shall. special counsel. The fifth,
seeking to end segregation in the
public schools of the District of
Columbia was argued by attorneys
retained by the d. C. Consolida-
ted Parents League.
Varied Program
Mentioned by the NAACP head
as other high points in the years
varied program were:
!. The meeting of the Leader
ship Conference on Civil Rights in
Washington, ID. c., in February,
organized by the NAACP and CO.
sponsored by 81 other national
civic, labor. inter@roup. veterans,
fraternal and religious organiza-
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1953-01-03

Collum said the gun fired in a
struggle after she rejected the
doctors suggestion of intimate re-
latiOnship.
Dr.. Adams widow and his mar
lieG daughter were not in court
to hear the testimony. Mrs. Nc
Columns husband, an alleged bolita
gambling operator, died Of a heart
disease the day after the shooting.
In his summary to the all-male
jury, State Attorney 0. O. Ed
wards attacked Mrs. McCollum's
story as unreasonable and I'M
believeable." The prosecutions key
witness, Carrie Daley, testified
that she heard an argument be-
tween Mrs. McCollum and Dr..
Adams about DR.. Adams bill for
professional services.
Defense attorney ODDS Hender-
son told the jury that the witness
admitted she is hard of hearing,
but claims to have heard every
word spoken in another room.
Henderson charged further that
the states evidence did not prove
that the Staying was premeditated,
as is necessary for a first degree
murder conviction.
Approximately 80 persons, in
Guiding % or 30 Negroes, were in
the courtroom when the jury re-
turned its verdict. The spectators
hunched forward in their seats to
hear it read. There was no demon
,stration.
The jury deliberated for three
hours.
Judge Adams had refused a de-
Tense request to produce the
woman's child as evidence. The
Judge ruled that the youngster
would have no bearing on the case.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1953-01-03

tons;
2. The re-opening of the fight
against the filibuster with presen-
tation of arguments before the
Senate Rules Committee for revi-
sion of Senate Rule % to pro-
vide for limitation of debate by
majority vote.
3. The abolition of segregation
in the famous Ford's Theatre, Bal
timore, in January, after a picket
line was maintained steadily for
six years by the Baltimore NAACP
branch;
A. The staging of the first an
nual mammoth benefit show in
Madison Square Garden in March,
cO-sponsored by Lena Horne and
I Oscar Hammerstein, II, with great
names of show business on the en-
| tertainment roster;
5. The opening Of a permanent
regional office for the Southeast
in Birmingham, Ala, in March,
/ bringing the total of NAACP re-
gional offices to three lin addition
to the Washington Bureau, which
conducts legislative activity); and
6. The holding of the 43rd An
nual NAACP Convention in Okla
homa City, in June, and the award
| ing (posthumously) of the Spin
garn Medal for distinguished
achievement to Harry T. Moore,
Florida NAACP leader who was
killed in "a hate bomb explosion on
Christmas night, 1851.
''Throughout the year. Mr..
/ White said, members and friends
of the NAACP carried a heavy
weight in their hearts-the assas-
sination of Harry T. Moore in that
Christmas night blast that wrecked
his home and killed the Florida
NAACP leader and his gallant
wife. Harry and Harriette Moore
were casualties in the continuing
battle against bigotry and discrimi-
nation. We of the NAACP felt
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1953-01-03
Ike Says No"
Continued from Page One)

his administration was not made
clear.
The request for Eisenhower tc
Z back FEPC legislation was put to
HIM along with several other mat
tiers by the group, composed of
members of the National Fraternal
Council of Churches in Washing
ton, ID. c. 1t represents - de-
nominations with more than seven
million members.
Ike was urged to ''use the au-
thority and influence" of the pres
idency to bring about "the estab-
lishment of fair employment leg
islation which will prohibit the
Starving out" because of color,
race or creed those who are other
wise qualified for jobs they seek"
Despite this stand by the Pres
1dent-ele the NAACP announced
this week that plans have been
made to launch a drive to secure
enactment Of FEPC legislation.
These plans were laid at a meet
ing of the southeast advisory
board of the NAACP in Atlanta,
Ga.
Eisenhower had since tossing his
hat into the ring last summer made
clear his lukewarm attitude toward
FEPC legislation. The issue, which
lost Truman ana the Democrat.
some support in the South but
support in other areas, has contin-
ually confronted Eisenhower since
he announced his intention to run
for Republican nomination..
Shortly after his successful NOM
nation, a delegation of NEGROES
who saw him at Denver were told
that he was for the principle of
Fair Employment Practices bat
that he was not certain that legis
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1953-01-03
SATURDAY, JANUARY 8. 1858

lation was the method to use in
achieving it.
At that time, he was quoted as
saying that he felt that much more
could be accomplished through ed
ucational programs. Just what
kind of education programs he has
in mind has not yet been made
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1953-01-03

clear. There has also arisen some
doubt as to whether an economy
minded Congress would provide
funds for such a program.
Eisenhower did promise the Ne
gro clergymen, though, that he
would appoint a commission to
study the problem.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1953-01-03
Eight Week
the Lutheran Hospital in
Continued from Page One)

CONTINUED from Page One)
clothes at the time she discovered
the blaze, she was unable to enter
the house to attempt to save heI
baby. The Greenville Fire De-
partment listed the fire as one Of
unknown origin.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1953-01-03
Year End Report
CONTINUED from Page One)

NCouJlhueu from age Olle)
partisan drive to double the num-
Der of restricted Negro voters in
the southern states. More concrete
action was planned in Atlanta in
April, at a political action insti-
tute where emphasis was placed
on training workers in the techni-
ques of organizing registration and
voting drives.
The NAACP also reports that it
sent its top officers to both the
Republican and Democratic nation
al conventions to present propo-
sails for strong civil rights planks
and to work for Inclusion of these
planks in party platforms. In add
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1953-01-03
Negro Woman -.
Continued from Page One)

turned a verdict of first degree
murder which made the electric
chair mandatory.
Judge Hal w. Adams gave Mrs.
McCollum's attorney IS days in
which to appeal for a new trial.
If an appeal is made and denied,
the conviction will be reviewed by
the State Supreme Court.
Her attorney, Odis Henderson
of Jasper, Fla, said that he would
file a motion for new trial i'm
mediately after the Christmas holt
day season.
The defense attorney said he
would seek a new trial on some 20
grounds.
eve will seek change of
venue" the attorney said, because
we had to accept jurors who had
previously been clients of the doe
tor"
He said he will seek to introduce
Mrs. McCollum's 15-month-o
child into evidence and is prepar-
ed to appeal the verdict straight to
the United States Supreme Court.
The trial judge, exercising a
right under law to decide whether
or not the introduction of the child
alleged to have been fathered
by the physician =. met material
part of the trial testimony, ruled
out her appearance.
Mrs. McCollum alleged that the
doctor was also father of an I'M
born child which she said she lost
while in jail.
She said she had conceived the
child only two months before the
shooting, but alleged she had been
intimate with the doctor since 1913
when he came to her home. She
further alleged that they had been
intimate intermitently ever since.
The 37-year-old mother of three
children sat calmly, starring at
the ceiling, as the Jury foreman
read the verdict. No trace of
emotion swept across her face.
The drama of the trial reached
a feverish climax when Mrs. Nc
Collum took the stand. Unhurried-
ly, she recounted six years of in
timacy with the prominent phvsi-
clan and state senator-elect. Mrs
McCollum said she submitted to
DR.. Adams because she was afraid
of him.
She told the court that she had
one child by the physician and was
pregnant by him when he was shot
in his office August 8. Mrs. Nc
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1953-01-03

RESTAURANT TAKES FRANCS
NEW YORK-At one French
restaurant here you can pay your
check in French francs. The man
ager of Cyrano's checks daily to
find the exchange rate between
francs and dollars. Recently it
was $50 francs to the dollar.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1953-01-03

their loss very keenly and rededi-
Gated ourselves to the struggle to
achieve the goal for which they
died"
Also mourned by the Association
was DR.. Louis T. Wright, distin-
guished surgeon and chairman of
the NAACP board of directors for
twenty years. DR.. Wright, who was
surgical director and chairman of
the Medical board of Harlem Hos
pital at the time of his death on
October 8, was known throughout
the world for his contributions to
medical research and to the cause
of human rights. The NAACP
will conduct a Louis T. Wright
memorial membership campaign in
1868.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1953-08-01
Veterinarians Responsibility
To the Livestock Industry
By ]. w. Stafford, D.V.M.

To value character more highly than
reputation and truth above pop
ularity;
To be mercifu1 and humane, pre-
venting needless suffering among
dumb beasts;
To be faithful and Jealous, prevent
ing needless loss to those I am
called to serve;
To guide my conduct by sober judg
ment and my judgment by a
never-sleeping conscience;
To be modest and open-minded and
thankful for every opportunity to
increase my knowledge and use
fulness;
To be co-worker with my fellow
practitioners by the mutual in
terchange of counsel and assist
ance;
To be true to myself, measuring my
success by the value of the serv-
ice render rather than by the fee
receive.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1953-08-01
Fat i'm Feeds
Speeds Gains

IMPROVED FARM production of
beef and pork-in the face of ex-
panding production costs and de-
creasing farm labor is promised
by recent scientific research, the
American Meat Institute reports.
'The secret" said the Institute,
''lies in including adequate quaint
ties of animal fat as a regular
ingredient in making up protein
supplements for animal feeds. Pos
sibilities in the case of pork are
indicated by the growing of hogs to
market weights in four to five
months rather than the usual seven
to eight months.
''In beef, steers fed high levels of
fat along with the usual protein
supplements required about 100
pounds less feed per 100 pounds of
weight gain than did steers fed low
fat levels. These developments are
increasingly important in view of
high prices of feed, especially corn,
in relation to the value of meat
animals, particularly beef cattle.
1.-THE pork experiments were con-
Quoted at the University of Missouri.
Beef research was conducted at the
Texas Agricultural Experiment Sta
ton.
Another advantage indicated by
the quick growing of pigs is that
they can produce lean pork-a meat
type carcass grading choice No. J..
The rib cuts of beef steers fed high
fat rations contained a higher per-
centage of lean in relation to fat.
The meat protein supplements con-
tanning quantities of fat also provide
other valuable nutrients, such as
riboflavin, pantothenie acid, niacin,
vitamin BIZ, choline and bone.
Experiments conducted at the
American Meat Institute Founda-
ton also indicate that in high energy
rations, even small amount of
fat along with animal protein con-
centrates may prove important in
poultry feeding requirements.
zone of the foremost reasons fol
the importance of including animal
fat as regular ingredient in meat
protein supplements is that the fat
content of feed meals of vegetable
origin has been lost through the
solvent oil extraction process which
has gained popularity over the pas
ten years."
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1953-08-01
Veterinary

mainly thought of as source of
animal products to eat and to wear.
1t is much more than that.
Many millions of people gain en-
ployment indirectly, as well as di-
rectly, from this industry. Many in
dustries, such as meat packing es-
Establishments, stockyards, diaries,
wooden mills and biological labora-
tories depend upon the livestock in
dustry as source of raw material
which they convert into articles of
commerce.
The livestock industry is an i'm
portant consumer of the products of
other industries and uses all the
public utilities such as railroads,
trucking services, telephones and
news services. 1t is practically inn
possible to name an industry, bust
ness or public utility that does not
have some relationship to the live
stock industry.
How can any nation remain strong,
vigorous and healthy without a
strong, vigorous and healthy live
stock industry?
Not only the welfare, but the very
existence of the livestock industry
is dependent upon mans ability to
combat successfully the constant
menace of disease. Many diseases of
animals are also infectious to man.
If not controlled, they can become
a menace to human health.
Disease Menace
The peoples of the civilized world
know there is only one way to fight
the diseases that menace the great
livestock industry. 1t is to learn the
facts about disease and then put
these facts accurately to work. They
provide colleges of veterinary medi-
cine SO their sons can go forth and
learn the basic truth about diseases
of livestock that plague their floclSs.
To learn those basic truths re-
quires six years of study because of
the many complications involved in
the study of disease. AS an indica-
ton of the successful completion of
these studies, Doctor of Veterinary
Medicine O.V.M) degree is given.
Upon acceptance of that degree, the
recipient assumes profound respon-
sibilities to the people and livestock
men in whose name that degree was
awarded.
Those responsibilities can be sum-
med up in the following four specific,
but overlapping fields:
l. Diagnosis and treatment of sick
and injured animals.
2. Protection of the livestock in
dustry against losses caused by dis
ease
3. Investigation of problems OF
basic Importance to the m d C
sciences.
4. Protection of the public against
diseases of animals that are COM
municable to man.
The veterinary profession realizes
that it is tremendous responsibility
to prevent the disease menace from,
laying waste to the livestock in
dustry, an industry that means sc
very much to any country. DR.. R
r. Dykstra, Dean Emeritus, Schoo
of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State
College expresses for all veterinar
ians the way in which the veteri
nary profession can best meet thes'
responsibilities in:
Evening star., 1953-07-01

All Seos stores Air-cOnditioned for your shopping
comfort. Eesy Terms on Purchases Of $40 q
More! Ample Free Perkins.
Evening star., 1953-07-01

lSx3o-ineh size. Rush square design
on one side. corrugated on other to
prevent skiddins. SeoIed edges. As
sorted eolors.
Floorcouering Dept, Scar ! Stores
Evening star., 1953-11-22

this week and denied by the
Russians as "slanderous lies"
A report from Tokyo, however,
that new debate on the Korean
peace conference makeup was ex-
pected at sessions here Tuesday
mystified U. N. circles.
At Bottom of Agenda.
The Korean item under which
this might be taken up is at the
bottom of the Political Commit
tees agenda. The committee is
now in the middle of a debate
on Russia's peace plan" in
Guiding A-bomb and H-bomb
prohibition and a cut of one-third
in armed forces. 1t still has be-
fore it the question of removing
Nationalist Chinese guerrillas
from Burma.
Russia's Andrei Vishinsky or
somebody else might consider
the Russian proposals broad
enough to argue about the Ko-
rean peace conference. But most
experts believed any such move
now would bring an out-of -order
ruling from the committee chair
man.
There was some speculation
that the Soviet bloc might try to
reopen the peace conference
question in the plenary session
itself as a counterattack against
the atrocity charges.
Evening star., 1953-11-22

Harry Dexter White case was an
example, or whether they want
to keep the good, sound admin
istration they now have"
Republican National Chair
man Leonard w. Hall said he
thinks the White case has given
tremendous lift" to his party
organization in advance of next
years battle for control of Con-
greSs.
There were clear indications
that Mr.. Hall would like to have
such exposes continue, but Sen
ators Smathers, Democrat, OF
Florida, and Hoey, Democrat, oi
North Carolina said they die
not believe the Republicans car
ride any such issue to success al
the polls.
Evening star., 1953-11-22
FaiIures in Field
Halt Work on Tanks
BY the Associated Press

SCHENECTADY, N. Y, Nov
21.-The American Locomotive
Co. said today reports of field
failures in Europe caused it to
stop assembling MAT Patton
tanks and Army-designed and
inspected transmissions fol-
them.
An Alec spokesman said that
the failure of the final drive
mechanism in the tanks ap-
parently was not confined to
the drives made by any one of
five manufacturers, including
one of its own plants.
Alco and the Chrysler Corp.
were the two prime contractors
for the MAT but five manufac-
turers produced final drives on
Subcontracts with Alco and
Chrysler, the spokesman said.
Alco asserted that "the re-
ported failures are just now be-
ginning to show up, in most cases
after considerable service life
Alec has made MATS for three
years. Chrysler has ended pro-
duction of the tanks.
A spokesman for the House
Armed Services Committee was
quoted as saying in Washington
today that an Army Ordnance
official told him IAN important
part" of the MAT had been
found defective by Army stand
ards,
Evening star., 1953-11-22
done much to bring about the
Korean armiStice."
That's the general picture.
Each Charges Delays.
AS for the latest details:

AS for the latest details:
l. The military armistice COM
mission held a record three hour
and 10 minute session yesterday
at which each side accused the
other of delaying the prisoner
explanations and illegally de-
tanning prisoners of war. United
States Gen. j. K. Lacey said three
Koreans who fled the zone Thurs
day actually were South Koreans
and this suggested the Commu-
nists were holding back other
prisoners. The Reds insisted the
three were North Koreans.
2. The Neutral Nations Repa-
triation Commission postponed
indefinitely a decision on whether
to segregate prisoners called up
from one compound by the Reds
for explanations but not inter-
viewed that day because other
interviews lasted too long. The
interviews have been stalled
since last Monday over this Red
planted issue.
3. Defiant Chinese and North
Korean prisoners in a camp hos
pital refused to parade before
neutral investigators checking a
Communist charge that anti-Red
agents were using the hospital as
a center of operations. A North
Korean was already to pick out
the agents" from a prisoner
lineup. But the prisoners stuck
to their living quarters.
Evening star., 1953-11-22
Jesse James Treasure
Believed Located in River
By the Associated Press

PARAGOULD, Ark, Nov. 81.
-Scraping of metal against
metal today spurred on six dig
gers who believe they have struck
a chest thought to be loaded
with gold from a Jesse James
bank robbery.
The men have been digging
in the White River q miles
south of here for more than a
month and a half. Sand and
water seepage plus tremendous
pressure Is feet down have
stopped them short of their goal
of 80 feet. However, a "divining
rod" located a metal object at
the latter depth.
The Searchers rammed a 16-
foot metal rod into the hole and
it penetrated a metal object, be-
lieved to be the chest.
Jesse James was supposed to
have dumped the chest into the
river as he and his gang were
fleeing from a posse. Specula-
ton was the chest containing
as much as $4,000 in gold.
Evening star., 1953-11-22
Wildcat Transit Strike
Grips Montreal Area
BY the Associated Press

MONTREAL, Nov. 21.-The
more than 11a million people of
Greater Montreal found them
selves in the grip of a snap wild
cat transport strike today.
Motormen, bus drivers and
conductors, members of the
Canadian Brotherhood of Rail-
way Employees and other trans
port workers-with total mem
bership of 5,00O-defied orders of
their union chiefs when they
walked off the job for higher
wages and better working condi-
tionS.
A mass union rally was sched-
uled for tomorrow night, and it
was possible the strike would end
before the city hits it's full
bustling stride again Monday.
However, spokesman said there
was no possibility of service this
week end.