davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1953-09-21
Hogs Weight Brought
Quicker to Market Point

Hogs can be brought to market weight
about 200 pounds-nine to twelve
days quicker when suitable amounts Of
Vitamin BIZ and antibiotics are added
to the same basic ration.
This has been determined from q
rigidly controlled experiment reported
to the American Chemical Society here
by Drs. Walter E. Gerard, David c.
Read and Joseph M. Pensack Of Terre
Haute, Ind.
Most previous reports on the actual
gains made have been conflicting and
often have resulted from poorly con-
trolled experiments. In some cases
the value of vitamin- -antibiotic supple
mentS has seriously been questioned.
The Terre Haute experimenterS,
whose report is published in the Journal
of Food and Agricultural Chemistry,
used q basic ration Of shelled corn to
which was added IS pounds of an
aureomycin-B12 combination, As grams
Of the antibiotic erythromycin, or other
antibiotic mixtures, per ton. All the
pigs were weighed when 110 days old.
There was undoubtedly a significant
growth difference, they report. 1t was
much more than sufficient to Offset
additional cost:
They obtained similarly striking re-
suits in stimulating the growth Of
chickens. Considerable differences,
however, were recorded with different
vitanin and anitibiotic combinations.
High responses in growth rate were
obtained by feeding the antibiotics
bacitracin and erythromycin at high
concentrations in the basic cracked
corn diet
Much depended. the investigators
stress, on keeping the conditions for
both chickens and pigs measurably con-
slant so that very little could be at
tributed to individual differences.
Evening star., 1953-09-21
Lawyers Who Switch Sides

In reference to the editorial in the
September issue of The Star, on
Lawyers Who Switch Sides" the 1872
law. 5 use. 80. bans former Gov
ernment officers and employees for two
years after leaving the service from
acting as counsel, attorney, or agent
to prosecute any claim against the
United States pending in the depart
ments before they left. The more re-
Stricted criminal code provision enacted
in 1948. 18 use. 284. provides specific
penalties for violation of this principle
of public policy.
These provisions are worthy Of strict
enforcement in order to shield the
Government against the few with self
ish and improper motives. Although,
as you state. the record indicates that
enforcement officials either did not
Evening star., 1953-09-21

stormy meetings loom ahead, but If she abides
by that pledge-and there is no reason to doubt
that she will-she can be counted upon to rule
over them with fairness and distinction. It is
because Of this, and not only because of
desire to be sweet after opposing Tndias partici-
patton in the Korean political conference, that
the United States was one of her leading sup
porters for the presidency. She has what it
takes to do the job well.
Evening star., 1953-09-21

know about the law or care whether
it was enforced or not, Lindsay c. War
rem, the Controller General, has had
keen awareness Of its existence and
of the need for its vigorous enforce
ment.
Accordingly. the determination Of
Attorney General Brownell to enforce
the law Is particularly gratifying to
Mr.. Warren, since he has been carry
ing the warning torch for many years
against the way the law was ignored
and the extent that it has been riddled
with exceptions for particular classes
Of individuals. Time and again Mr..
Warren warned of the inherent danger
Of provisions contained in emergency
and defense legislation letting the bars
down.
You may recall that as the first wit
ness during the hearings of the Doug
las subcommittee of the Senate Com
mittee on Labor and Public Welfare
in June, 1851, on ethics in the Govern
ment, Mr.. Warren outlined his views
on the need for higher moral standards
in the conduct of the Governments
business. He suggested that one Of the
most important steps that should be
taken to rectify the breakdown in
Government ethics would be to restore
the 1872 act to full vigor. The nation
wide Associated Press account Of his
statement appeared in the June 10,
1851. issue of your paper
You are absolutely correct in stating
that laxity in enforcement Of law de-
signed to preclude officials and en-
ployes from taking advantage Of the
Government by means Of their ex-em-
ployment breeds corruption and con-
tempt for law. Your fine editorial on
this subject spotlighted an evil on
which the Attorney Generals views are
heartily Endorsed by every one in
terested in good government.
Frank H. WeitzeI,
Assistant to the Controller General.
Evening star., 1953-09-21
Mr.. Stevenson Reports

The Stars editorial September 16 on
Mr.. StevenSOn'S report to the Nation
on international affairs was woefully
lacking in objectivity. Though you did
not express necessarily biased views, you
were guilty Of violating the Biblical
injunction against the sin Of omission.
To imply that the essence Of the speech
was that Mr.. Stevenson favored a grand
conference, even though he suspected it
would be doomed to failure, is hardly
an adequate comment on what he said.
You neglected to mention the most
significant aspects of the speech: that it
is not enough to be against COM
munism, but that we must be for some
thing; that McCarthyism, whether
rightly or wrongly, has caused both the
free and uncommitted worlds to be
suspicious of American leadership; that
all the worlds ills cannot be capsuled
and packed under the name of COM
munism: that American intransigence
can leave us with no bargaining power
at the conference table.
It is true enough that Mr.. Stevenson
offered no pat. slick slogans as solu-
ton to our problems, such as many
Republicans, employing the techniques
Of modern advertising, have tried oc-
casionally to thrust upon the public.
His was that breath of intellectual
fresh air that all too seldom blows upon
the stale state of our affairs.
Your paper would have done well
to alert the public to the dangers of
unilateralism, especially at time when
two cabinet officers have been tactless
enough to threaten to remove the
crutches from a tottering European
patient.
Jack G. Barnes.
Evening star., 1953-09-21
Toxpoyer's Struggle

It is all very fine to read Of public
housing projects, slum- clearance prof.
ects, super highways, new bridge spans,
etc.. and to see the architects vision of
a proposed $50 or 500 million develop
ment Of Foggy Bottom.
All very fine, that is. for the pork
barrel beneficiaries, mostly apparently
in the concrete and cement industries,
who get vast appropriations for their
lucrative and often unnecessary enter
prises.
Not so fine for the rest of us who
are struggling to avoid an increase in
slum areas, struggling to keep up our
modest homes with real estate taxes,
in the District so excessive that by the
time these have been paid there is
nothing left for upkeep and repairs, the
lack of which soon spells "slums."
And now, may ask, by what war
rant or by whose decree are we served
with the demand that the first half
of property taxes for 1854 must be
paid in September of 1853 or a 10 per
cent penalty incurred?
Theresa II. Russell.
Evening star., 1953-09-21
Final Curtuin for Vaudeville?

When I was at Loew's Capitol Theater
during Labor Day week end, the off,
cial ukaSe was mo more vaudeville after
September 80"
It is outrageous and unthinkable
vaudeville in the District should cease,
and citizens should protest vehemently.
Loew's Capitol, the largest and most
beautiful movie house in Washington,
has had vaudeville since it opened on
September 1S, 1926 years ago.
That theater is as much a mecca, a
drawing card for the Capital Of the
United States as is Radio City Music
Hall in New York.
I was at the opening on September
18. 1927, and have missed compare
lively few weeks since then. It opened
as the Fox, but later the name Capitol"
was selected.
Thousands and thousands Of sight
seeing tourists come each year to WASH
ington, from all over the country. and
one objective is 'to see the stage show
at the Capitol" Chartered buses bring
full compliments of school children from
various towns each Easter, and are
greeted, personally. from the stage by
Sam Jack kaufman, leader Of the
orchestra.
Washington, Of all cities, cannot do
without vaudeville at Loew's Capitol,
and we, personally, are indignant at
the thought that the management
would even consider doing without
vaudeville at the Capitol, in the Capital
of the United States.
Ethel G., Cline,
Evening star., 1953-09-21
Undermining the Career System

wish to commend you on the fine
editorial Of August 81, "Undermining
the Career System" in which you call
attention to the plight of many long
service career employees and the failure
of the Civil Service Commission to take
positive action in their behalf.
II it Is true, as you state, that the
Civil Service Commission has plenty
Of power to crack down on Federal
personnel officials responsible for the
growing unrest, either the commission
is unaware of this power or it is mis-
informing displaced career employees in
this regard. I was told by a repre-
sentative Of the commission connected
with the D. c. E. program that the
commission can force an agency to
drop a temporary indefinite employe,
but that it does not have the power to
force them to hire displaced career
employe. To my way of thinking this
makes the program almost meaningless
and it is imperative, therefore, that
this situation be corrected Immediately.
1t Is encouraging however, to have
The Star come to our aid as well as
Representative Rees. It is hoped that
this will result in some positive action
on the part of the Civil Service Com
mission.
d. C. E.
Evening star., 1953-09-21
| etters to The Star

way. Imagine what a garden would be
left to itself. And yet, that has been
the theory of child-training for too
many years. Second, having changed
our philosophy. we will have to raise an
entire new generation on a corrected
method Of teaching and training.
Third. we will have to wait until that
generation produces q new crop of
children. This is a long tedious proc
ess, but feel that it is the only ulti-
mate solution.
The whole thing is simply illustrated
in the old saying, "The teachers are
afraid of the principal; the principal is
afraid Of the school board; the school
board is afraid Of the parents; the
parents are afraid Of the children; and
the children aren't afraid Of anybody"
Or, to quote the Scriptures once more
in Proverbs 1924, HE that spareth his
rod hateth his son."
Herbert Ebefhardt,
Superintendent, Central Union Mis-
sion.
Evening star., 1953-09-21
Photosynthesis Step
Duplication Achieved
Microbiologist at YoIe
In Involved Process
By Thomos R Henry

Duplication in the laboratory of one
OF the basic steps in photosynthes
the process upon which all life on earth
depends, has been accomplished by q
Yale microbiologist.
Photosynthesis is the extremely in
volved process by which hydrogen from
water and carbon from the atmosphere
are converted into carbohydrate, the
fuel Of life, by the energy Of sunlight
absorbed by the molecule Of chlorophyll,
the green pigment in vegetation.
BY an involved chemical process, DR..
Wolf Vishniac, working under q Ma
tional Science Foundation grant, was
able to separate from green leaves the
cchlorphyll, various fats, and q COM
bination Of chemical substances known
as engines which are necessary for
the processes Of plant life but which
do not themselves enter into these
processes.
He obtained colorless solution Of a
variety Of these engines to which he
added the green chlorophyll. The mix
ture then was Illuminated under vari-
Gus wave-lengths Of light. Under this
illumination the solution was found to
carry out certain chemical reactions
known as reductions, by which hydro
gen is taken up.
This is one Of the basic steps In the
formation of carbohydrates. It is q
keystep in the whole complex chain Of
photoSyntheSiS.
The work, according to the Yale
microbiologist. represents the first time
that one of the photosynthetic reac.
tions has been carried out in q labora-
tory solution.
1t also is the first time that several
Of the participating compounds have
been separated from each other.
The work is looked upon as one Of
the most important advances yet made
towards eventual artificial photosyn-
thesis which will enable man to make
direct use of the energy of the sun
to produce foods and fuels, rather than
depend on plants.
Evening star., 1953-09-21
BY THE HASKIN SERVICE.

BY THE HASKIN SERVICE.
@. How is an armored car protected?
B. M.
A. A modern armored car has q
completely bullet-proof body. It car
rieS tear-gaS guns, tommy guns, mes
sengers armed with revolvers. It's in
terror is protected by instruments, as
is banks. In addition, the car car
ries radio operator to take care Of
a portable set for ordinary use and
two-way set for sending and receiv.
ing. Such cars cost about $4,000 each.
c. How may sea shells be cleaned?
w. p.
and soapsuds. then rinse well and dry.
A buffer may also be used to clean and
polish them. Shells are sometimes
bleached by process which makes use
Of peroxide. chloride Of lime and heat,
but this may be injurious to them II
the exact proportions and proper pro-
cedure are not followed.
@. How long have sandals, consisting
Of soles strapped to the feet by thongs
between the toes, been worn?-H. z. L.
A. Such sandals go back to antiquity.
The ancient Greeks. Romans, Persians
and Arabs were among those to wear
such sandals, made with strap pass
ing between the first and second toes.
@. Is the Puerto Rican birth rate
increasing or decreaSing?-K. s.
A. In Pr1erto Rico the current rate
is SO per thousand, a decided drop
from the 43 births per thousand popu-
lation in 1047.
Evening star., 1953-09-21
Cure for Delinquency

In all Of the efforts to analyze and to
cure the wave Of delinquency, have
failed to see any suggestion of the real
cause. For the last generation our
educational philosophy has taught
'self-expression," and believe me, we
are getting it with a vengeance. Be-
haviorism has been in the saddle and
we have raised generation Of youth
on the theory that child must not be
repressed, that he must be given rein
for natural expression. All of which,
as we know. is a by-product of the
theory of evolution.
It has taken some years before this
seed has taken root and produced its
crop, but now we are reaping the in
evitable results. We asked for it, and
now we have itself elf-expression! And
then to fan the flames, what the youth
of our day are seeing on the screen and
the television is only adding fuel to the
fire. We marvel that it is not worse.
and unless we do more than white
wash the pump. and really get at the
source and cause of the evil, it is going
to become even worse than it is today.
It is the application of the old adage:
Spare the rod and spoil the child" Or
as the Scripture puts it in Proverbs
29:15, "A child left to himself bringeth
his mother to shame"
In my opinion, there is only one real
cure First, we must change the phi
losophy of our child-training and get
back to the Scriptural method of dis
cipline and correction. A friend Of ours
said in the presence of her two boys,
MY father was strict with me, and I'm
not going to be strict with my chill
dren." We must change our thinking
along that line. It is impossible to
raise pigs, potatoes or petunias that
Evening star., 1953-09-21
Questions and Answers

A reader can get the answer to any question
Of fact by writing The Evening Star Informa-
tion Bureau 1900 street NV. Washington 5,
postage
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1953-04-02

A Newspaper of General Circulation
in Cuyahoga County
Established 1912
Published Every Thursday By.
Collinwood Publishing Company
Publishers of
EUCLID NEWS-JOURNALa and
The SCOOP
General Offices and Plant
814 East 152nd Street
GLenyille 1883
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1953-04-02

Announcement has been made
by Mr.. and Mrs. George E. Inman,
zoos Cranwood rd. of the engage
ment of their daughter, Carol
Jane, to Mr.. John Edward Ever
son, son of Mr.. and Mrs. John J.
Everson of Martins Ferry. Both
are enrolled in the Department
of Music at Ohio Wesleyan Uni
versity.
Miss Inman and her fiance are
Madrigals, a group of II students
chosen from the University's a
Capella choir to sing madrigal
music. Mr.. Everson is a past presi-
dent of Phi Mu Alpha, the mems
music honorary organization while
Carol Jane is vice president of
Mu Phi Epsilon, the women's music
honorary.
Miss Inman is member of
Kappa Alpha Theta and Mr.. Ever
son of Alpha Tau Omega at Wes-
leyan.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1953-04-02
Will Greet
Easter Morn

The Youth Fellowship of the
East Cleveland Baptist Church will
have a Sunrise Service beside the
lake at Forest Hill Park at 7
o'clock Easter morning. Young
People from the Windermere Pres
byterian and East Cleveland Con-
gregational Churches are going in
this home. DR.. Angus Hull, Jr.,
Executive Secretary of the Cleve-
land Baptist Association, and a
member of the host church, will
be the speaker. Following the Sum-
rise Service, breakfast will be
served at the Church, under the
supervision of Mrs. Eugene Au-
mend.
The Young People Of First
Church of the Nazarene will at
tend sunrise service in the
church and enjoy breakfast at the
parsonage. They will conduct an
Easter service at the Dorcas home
in the afternoon and again at their
own regular $50 pm. Sunday
hour.
Beautiful Nela Park offers an
other lovely out in the open sane
tuary to greet Easter morning.
Young People of First Presbyter-
ian Church will hold their Nela
Park service at 600 am. return
ing to the church for breakfast at
700. This service is arranged by
the Manse and Trires groups.
Windermere Methodist men will
hold a sunrise worship in an un-
usual place. 1t will be in that
space in their church, now under
construction, where the Memorial
Chapel will one day be located.
The Rev. Clyde Onyett of Mount
Union College will speak.
At the same hour the young
people will be holding their Easter
sunrise worship in the Junior
Chapel after which they will join
the men for breakfast in AUSTIN
gymnasium.
A Sunrise Service IS also an
nounced for Calvary Lutheran
Church at 700, to be followed with
a breakfast. The organ prelude
will be Malling's easter Lawn"
the choir will sing 30 Come Ye
Faithful" an VIII century compo-
sition. Mueler's Postlude H e
Lives" will conclude the service.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1953-04-02
Early Late
Good Friday
Meditatiions

Good Friday, the day on which
Christ died on the Cross, will be
observed in the churches tomor-
row. Catholic parishes begin their
observances with masses at 5:45
am.
Three union services, one each
at East Cleveland Baptist Church,
Euclid at Rosemont; st. Paul's
Episcopal church, Euclid at Cola
mere; and First Church of the
Nazarene, Hayden at Claiborne
will open at noon and continue
through to 800 pm. These serv-
ices are planned by and will be
participated in by members of the
East Cleveland Ministerial Asso-
citation.
Worshippers are invited to at
tend the service nearest to them,
coming at whatever time they can
and remaining as long as they can..
Concluding their Lenten series,
c calvary Lutheran congregation
will hear Pastor John W. Grohne
speak on at Is Finished" Good
Friday at 500 pm. The Maundy
Thursday communion service is to-
night at 8.
Music for these two services will
be-
Maundy Thursday: Prelude, Sta
bat Mater Dolorosa (LaMaigre) (;
Choir, Go To Dark Gethesame,
(Tertius Noble); Offertory, (or-
gam God So Loved the World,
(Stainer); Postlude, Chorale,
Gethesame from the Cantata "Sign
of Cross"
Good Friday: Silent Procession
al, no prelude; Choir. Were You
There When They Crucified Ny
Lord (SpirituaD; Silent Recess
sional, no postlude.
Silent Communion and Baptism
will be observed tonight, Maundy
Thursday at s o'clock at the East
Cleveland Baptist Church. The
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1953-04-02

Choir will participate in this serv-
ice, under the direction of Mrs.
Charles Carroll
Tonight, Holy Thursday, at 7:45
pm. and again on Good Friday at
11:00 a. m. and 7:45 p. m. Holy
Communion will be observed at st.
] lame Lutheran Church, 1924
Hayden ave.
In addition to their participation
in the union Good Friday medita-
tions, the Windermere Methodist
church will have it's own commun-
ion service that evening at 7:30
o'clock.
There will also be a Children's
Communion at 1890 am. for the
6 to IA year olds. Parents are in
vited also.
The 7:30 communion and mus
ical order of service will be:
Organ Prelude Prelude on
30 Darkest Woe" (Healey VILLAIN
Call To Worship - Hymn, o Love
Divine, What Hast Thou Done;
Prayer.
CHOIR - Excerpts from Jesu,
Priceless Treasure q. S. Bach);
Chorale, Jesu, Priceless Treasure;
Trio, Thus, Then, The Law Of The
Spirit; Chorus, Death, | Do Not
Fear Thee; Chorale, Hence, All
Fears and Sadness.
SCRIPTURE LESSON - Tenor
Solo, King Ever Glorious (The
Crucifixion) Sir John Strainer);
Announcements and Offertory: Of
fertory, "Alas! And Did My Saw
ior Bleed" Gardner Read.
CHOIR - Chorales from the st.
Matthew Passion q. S. Bach), o
Blessed Jesu, The Sorrows Thou
Art Bearing.
Soprano Solo Gethsemane
MARY Turner Salter).
Choir - Chorales from st.
Matthew Passion q. S. Bach),
When Life Begins To Fail Me,
o Sacred Head Surrounded.
Baritone Solo - Before The Cruel
fix Frank LaForge); Holy Com
munion; Benediction and Choral
Amen; Postlude - "In Peace |
Depart" (Healey William.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1953-04-02

Mrs. Frank P. Masterson, 1853
Vassar ave-, East Cleveland an
nounces the engagement of her
daughter, Lois Patricia, to Thomas
Joseph McNeill, son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Peter McNeill, 1911 Pontiac
ave-, East Cleveland.
Miss Masterson is a graduate of
Notre Dame College and is at
tending the Graduate School of
Western Reserve University. Mr..
McNeill is a graduate engineer of
Fem College.
The wedding date has been set
for July 4th.
Miller-S -Shaffer
Mr.. and Mrs. Anton F. Miller
of 14730 Grandview Terrace rd.
announce the engagement of their
daughter, Marjorie June to Eugene
L. Shaffer, 80 East 222nd ST., Eu-
cid, Ohio. Mr.. Shaffer is the son
of Mr.. and Mrs. Lester Shaffer.
kOway Snyder
Mrs: Edward Koway, 1904 Avon
dale rd., Cleveland Heights an
nounces the engagement of her
daughter, Ruth, to Stewart A.
Snyder, son of Mrs. Herman Snyd-
er, 15017 Elderwood ave.
About the same time Mr.. and
Mrs. Morris Ross, 2206 Edge
wood rd., Cleveland Heights made
known the betrothal of their
daughter, Ruth, to Mrs. Snyder's
son, Robert.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1953-04-02
TITLE MAN AT
N. E. ROUND TABLE

w. P. Newton, agent and at
torney for the Louisville Title
and Insurance Co. will be the
speaker at next Tuesdays lunch
con meeting of the Northeast
Round Table to be held at Smiths
Restaurant, East 222nd and Lake
Shore blvd.
Mr.. Newton's topic will be Ode
tails Involved In Title Work" in
which he will explain the little
known various details that have
to be checked when bringing
abstracts up to date. All members
and their statesmen are urged to
attend this meeting.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1953-04-02

Mr.. and Mrs Walter Colchin,
1906 Garden rd., announce the
engagement of their daughter, Sal
ly, to A-3c Jack Picicci, son of
Mrs. Edward Nashel, 1915 Beau
mont ave.
A-3c Picicci formerly was sta
toned at Las Vegas, Nevada, and
now is to report for overseas duty.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1953-04-02

Sano Accordion Pickup
Used by Art Von Domme and Others
GAUS CONSERVATORY OF MUSIC
$50 Eost le5th ST. KE. l-243l