davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-08-10
Military Victory and the u. N.
Gen. Navarro Indicates He Would Ask for Anneric
If Chinese Reds Join in the Indo-Chino Struggle

quantities of equipment were
sent to them that it was not
possible to increase soon after
Inchon the capabilities of that
army which proved its mettle
in the last phases of the war.
President Syngman Rhee
pleaded and begged for suff1-
cient quantities of equipment
so that his men could fight for
their country, and incidentally
this would have reduced Amer
lean casualties. But it was not
until much later that his
pleadings were answered.
There was no time through
out the war in Korea when we
could not have defeated the
enemy if we had applied our
selves to do so in the manner
in which we have been fighting
wars in the past, And the
present armistice which many
feel strongly will produce only
sorrows, after the short Pc
riod of satisfaction at getting
back our prisoners who eS-
capped massacre at the hands
of the Communists, is not &C
tually of our own making. We
signed it but our hand was led
by the diplomats in the U. N.
Some day, when Gen. Clark
feels free to write the full
story of the negotiations he
conducted on orders from
Washington, after Secretary
of State Dulles went on a long
trip through the Middle East.
a number of unpalatable facts
will unquestionably be re-
vealed showing how Americas
decisions have been formu-
lated abroad.
Frances Gen. Navarro has
TO cope only Win Cne unIOr-
tunate weakness of his forces.
If he can overcome this, he
will not have to fear the many
cooks who spoiled our broth in
Korea. The shrewd French who
know what has been going on
behind the scene in the
United Nations in connection
with the Korean war have
been particularly careful not
to bring the Indo-Chinese war
before that organization. They
intend to either get out OF
that seven-year-old entangle-
ment or fight it out with only
American support.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-08-10

ular movement. It's initiators
were totally unknown to the
public. Unlike most modern
revolutions, which lay stress
on legality, however empty
and formal. it made no such
pretensions.
1t was seizure of power, pure
and simple, in a vacuum of
leadership and public conf
dence. Within a matter of
hours and without more than
a few shots being f1red-and
those mostly in barracks-it
swept away the existing consti-
tuition, abolished all political
parties, smashed, temporarily
at least, the powerful oligarchy
of beys and pashas and abol-
ished their titles, and pro-
claimed a new deal in behalf of
the common man. 1t was re-
= ceived with delirious joy by
the masses and with relief. at
least, by some of the classes.
who were relieved to be spared
for the time being from the
arson and plumber of the mob
which had shown its ugly face
the previous January.
This overthrow of an in
trenched social order was not
accomplished spontaneously
but by carefully organized,
if hazardous, plot brewed for
several years by bold and
angry young men with Writ
uouS sense of destiny. All
these were professional soldiers
entirely without political ex-
perience but not without ideas.
The Palestinian war and
Egypt's humiliating defeat set
them off, inspiring in them a
burning hatred of the regime
that sent them to it in INSULT
Gent numbers, without ade-
quate arms, tanks, air cover
age or even a strategical or
tactical plan ito drive the
Jews into the sea-"
They felt betrayed by the re-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-08-10
Dorothy Thompson

CAIRO.-The first anniver-
sary of the Egyptian revolu-
ton brought a considerable
mber of correspondents.
American and European, to
Egypt to report on what has,
up to now, been one of the
more meagerly covered coun-
tries and areas of the access
ible world.
The relative apathy in
America toward the Middle
East has long puzzled this COL
umniSt, for this area contains
in Saudi Arabia the largest
permanent American colony
outside the United States, the
most profitable American en-
terprise and the only Amer
lean air base in the Near East,
while in Egypt the SueZ Canal
Zone is the source of serious
friction and contains the great
est military base of the West.
AS the leader of the Arab
world and the center of East
West communications, events
in Egypt have repercussions
far beyond her own borders. I
have been, therefore, intensely
interested in trying to observe,
evaluate, and analyze' the de-
velopments that have oc-
CURED here during the IA
months since my last visit.
Then the atmosphere was
sultry with the air of an ap-
preaching storm which, six
weeks later, broke, swept away
a dynasty, and brought in the
new and revolutionary regime
headed by Gen. Mohammed
Naguib. This was engineered
not by the distinguished ST.
year-old major general but by
an army conspiracy of young
colonies and majors, the en-
tire clique numbering no more
than a thousand men.
Theirs was a classic eX-
ample of the coup d'etat. 1t
had behind it no party or pop
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-08-10
Dovid Lowrence

It's good news for America
that Malenkov says Soviet
Russia has the hydrogen bomb.
He now knows its destructive
ness.
It's good news because a
weapon of such devastating
power probably will never be
used against the peoples of
either Soviet Russia or the
United States-the deterrent
influence will increase as
knowledge of it's danger grows.
The United States would
never want to use the H-bomb
unless attacked and the gov
eminent of Soviet Russia
would never dare to use it. For
it could mean a retaliation
that would destroy the Rus
sian people.
It's good news also because
America not only has a
tremendous lead in the pro-
duction of atomic weapons but
now has an incentive for her
industrial machine to main
tain that lead indefinitely.
1t is of secondary impor-
lance whether Soviet Russia
actually has developed one
hydrogen bomb or has reached
the point of knowing how to
manufacture many more. What
is important is that Malenkov
saw fit to make a public an
nouncement saying that the
United States has motor a
long time" enjoyed a monopoly
in the production of either
the A-bomb or the H-bomb.
Why did the Communist
leader say so at this time?
Examination of the pertinent
passages of his speech reveals
clearly that he was trying to
give the lie to those who con-
strued the recent Soviet peace
offensive as due to internal
weakness. The more he de-
veloped his theme, however,
the more he revealed that his
basic reason is a fear of in
ternal forces hostile to him.
The entire address was sig
nif1cant of the defense
mechanism" which operates
in Soviet psychology today.
The world must be assured,
1t seems. that the Communists
won the Korean war, that the
language of force which is so
often referred to by American
spokesman will not frighten
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-08-10

Soviet Russia, and that traitors
like Beria are not going to
make any Roadway in the
Kremlin.
The more these efforts to
convey an impression of
strength in top leadership are
studied, the more they seem
to betray deep-seated fears
and insecurity.
American policy, of course,
has to be based only on safe
assumptions-not on wishful
thinking. The long-range eff
feet of the Malenkov an
nouncement will be to step up
American production of atomic
weapons and to make sure that
the air power necessary
to carry the bombs to their
destination-if war does break
out-will be available instant
ly, no matter what the sac
rifice now.
Another factor that will
loom large from now on is
overseas bases. Malenkov's
statement may frighten some
European countries into poll
cies of "neutraliSm" as be-
tween America and Soviet
Russia. They may be so fear
full of an H-bomb or so misled
by Communist propaganda as
to seek to restrain American
air forces from using overseas
bases or accommodating bombs
there. Already the British
government is relying on an
assurance formally given when
Mr.. Truman was President
that no A-bombS will ever be
started from bases in England
toward an enemy without
full-f1edged consultation in ad-
vance of such action. This
could mean delay and, in an
atomic war, could mean the
difference between survival or
disaster.
The safest way for America
to proceed is to acquire or lease
as many overseas bases on
land as possible in different
parts of the world, and to
have also a sufficient number
of floating bases in the form
of huge aircraft carriers and
small carriers stationed in
waters near the European
theater of possible war so the
United States will not be be-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-08-10

ing that they all might be shot
against a wall. In fact, no.
body moved a finger to oppose
them. So the IL took over
under Gen. Naguib, made him
president of a republic, ap-
pointed a cabinet of 13 with
four of themselves in key
positions, and there they all
were a year later, when your
correspondent came in.
(Released by the Bell Syndicate, Inc.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-08-10
By Ruth Cowon
Associated Press Stoff Writer

Americas first woman to climb
the diplomatic ladder from Vice
Consul to Ambassador will be
sworn in as envoy to Switzer-
land today at a ceremony in the
State Department.
She is Miss Frances Willis, a
slim, graceful woman who will
tell you, without being asked,
that she is 81 years old.
It took this pioneer from
Metropolis, ILL.,, rs years from
the time she put aside her text
books as a political science
Evening star., 1953-12-15
Day Of Reckoning

PITTSBURGH (R.-Today
may be the day Of reckoning
for some $4,000 Allegheny
County motorists who police
say have ignored traffic
tickets.
Warrants for motorists
holding the unpaid tickets
were issued yesterday and
Traffic Magistrate John H.
Donahue instructed 35 con-
stables to begin a door to door
canvass to make sure each
warrant is served.
Mr.. Donahue said the mo-
torist will be given an oppor-
tunity to pay fines and costs.
If they don't, he said, they
will be required to post bond
pending q hearing or go to
Jail.
Evening star., 1953-12-15
Kuyoed by Phone?

DENVER, (P). - Another
skirmlsh in humanity's con-
tinuing war with the machine
was spotlighted yesterday when
a Denver woman filed suit in
district court. She asked $15.-
600 damages for injuries slf-
fered while using a pay Sele-
phone.
Polly Thompson says the
telephone fell of the wall.
struck her in the face and
knocked her unconscious.
She charged the Mountain
States Telephone & Telegraph
Co. was negligent in permit
ting the telephone to become
DANGEROUS"
Evening star., 1953-12-15

flying groceries last night when
he tried to rob the proprietor Of
q grocery here.
Police said the grocer. A,
Maltz, threw everything he
could get his hands on" after the
holdup man had backed him up
to the meat counter, The flying
missiles included salad dressing,
oleomargarine and cheese, Of
ficers recalled,
About five minutes later, police
arrested Ralph L. James, "a, who
was identified by Mr.. Maltz as
the man who had attempted the
holdup. James was held for
questioning.
Evening star., 1953-12-15
Nine Drivers Fined $l3, 700

NEW YORK (R.-Nine per-
sons, all but one from out of
town, were given fines totaling
S13,700 on 274 traffic tickets
by Chief Magistrate John M.
Murtagh yesterday.
All were given six-monthS' jail
sentences with execution Sus-
pended, and all were given until
January to pay the fines or re-
ceive jail sentences of two days
for each ticket-a combined to-
tai of 548 days. They all were
continued in $1,000 bail each.
The highest fine was against
Shun Shing Long, 26, of Bay
onne, N. j., a student who ac-
cumulated So parking tickets and
one for speeding in three years.
during which time he was said to
have used the license plate of a
different State on his car each
year. He was fined $2,700.
Evening star., 1953-12-15
Italian Auto Deuths
Three Times U. S. Rute
BY fhe Assoeiosed Press

ROME.-Italian drivers last
year killed one person for every
SIS motor vehicles on their high
ways. This fatality rate is nearly
three times as high as that in
the United States and is believed
to be the highest in the world.
+ Most officials blame ia st
drivers. slow pedestrians, high
powered cars and 5 million BIZ
cycles, many with no lights.
There Is no speed limit in Italy.
Evening star., 1953-12-15
/ Life in the u. S.
owl in Coop,
7,5OO Chicks
| Die of Friqht
By he Assoeiated Pre.s

EPHRAIM, Utah, Dec. 15.-
Fifteen-hundred young chickens
were scared to death by a lone
hoot owl at the Wally Durfee
ranch.
Mr.. Durfee reported yesterday
the owl got into a coop of 400
l0-week-old New Hampshire
chickens after 10 pm. the next
morning he found the owl still
flying back and forth, trying to
get out.
AS he untangled the mass Of
chickens piled up in a corner he
counted 1887 of them dead.
Evening star., 1953-12-15

Sentinel De Luxe, snorkeI pen
and pencil. Points Of lax gold,
siIver-coIor metal cops, 27.5O
Evening star., 1953-12-15
Dresses for Occasion

TOLEDO, Ohio, (P-Years
ago as a young railroad man
Andrew j. (Highball Andy
Stoll said, when I retire
you'll see something different"
Yesterday 66-year-old High
ball Andy kept his promise.
When he brought his New
York Central passenger train
here from Cleveland for. the
last time, he wore:
A Chesterfield overcoat with
velvet collar, a black Homburg
hat. a white carnation and q
white scarf.
Evening star., 1953-12-15
Triple Segregation

LadySmith. South Africa, will
spend 100000 for three separate
housing projects-one each for
Europeans, natives and Indians.
Evening star., 1953-12-15
Cot Burglars on ProwI

Fear Of 'cat" burglars is caus-
ing many residents Of Calcutta,
India, to keep bedroom windows
and shutters closed.
Evening star., 1953-12-15
SWnins Preferred Guitnr

PARIS.-Three hundred years
ago in France the favorite in
strument of serenading swains
was the guitar.
Evening star., 1953-12-15

Craftsman: Tip Dip" point
pen, for clear, cosy writing.
With pencil. the set in black,
burgundy, eroY. green, blue,
900
Evening star., 1953-12-15
FIees From Cheese

COUNCIL BLUFFS, Iowa, (P).
"A would-be holdup man armed
with knife fed in q hail Of
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1953-01-22

This is your town Boost If
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1953-01-22
Library Schedule
For Bookmobile
MONDAY. JANUARY 26

MONDAY, JANUARY rs
Observation-Disclosures Road at John
Rickerd's house.
1O:30-12:OO- Sandy Hook school.
l2:05-12:15 - Sandy Hook at Mrs.
Coles house.
1.OO-1:10 49, Weverton near the
Church.
O-Yarrowsburg school.
2:25-2:35 49, Yarrowsburg at My
ers' store.
2:45-3:O0 - Yarrowsburg Road at
Candal's house.
Brownsville.
3:4O-3:55 - Gapland near Post
Office.
4:10-4:20-Appletown.
4:35-4:5O-Alternate Route 40 at
jays Place.
4:55-5:O5 - Benevola. near Sticks
house
TUESDAY, JANUARY n
9:5O-10:OO - Cavetown. Pike at
Hebbs grocery
10:l0-10:20 - Cavetown Pike at
junction with Funkstown Road.
l0:30-11:10 - Chewsville opposite
Post Office.
11:15-11:25 - Cavetown Pike at
top of first long hill east of Chews-
vile.
11:35-12:00 49, Cavetown Pike at
Lenate Company.
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. at Chrsts
Reformed Church.
l:l0-1:25-W olfsville Road at Hes
songs house.
1:35-1:50 - Wolfsville Road at
Ralph Kuhn's house.
2O5-2:20-W Warmers Gap at Ger
aid Bowman's house.
2:35-2:50 - Smithsburg-Pondsville
Road at David Dicks house.
00-3:10-Jugtown.
3:25-3:40-Pondsville at Leather's
house.
3:45-4:00 - Pondsville at Shipley's
house.
410-4:2O - Intersection of Route
&c and Mt. Aetna Road.
4:SO-4:45-Beaver Creek at Pauls-
groves Store.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1953-01-22
ANNUAL MEETING

The annual meeting of the share
holders of the Washington County
Building and Loan Association, Inc,
will be held on Wednesday, Febru-
airy IL, 1858, between the hours of
100 pm. and 800 pm, at the office
of the Association in Franklin Court,
for the purpose of electing directors
for the ensuing year and any other
business that may come before the
meeting.
GROVER c. CRILLEY, Sec'y.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1953-01-22
Resigns UN Post

Mathilda M. Mizibrocky, %, who
figured as the "other woman" in
the murder trial of George Edward
Grammer in Baltimore last October,
recently resigned her $5,000-a-year
job as a United Nations clerk.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1953-01-22

gentina in exchange for 100000
tons of petroleum and 100000 tons
of coal was signed recently by the
British Government.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1953-01-22
Leitersburg News

Charles Hurd, who suffered a
number of injuries in an automobile
accident on Christmas Eve, is still
a patient at the Waynesboro Hos
pital
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1953-01-22
THE GLOBE INDEPENDENT. HAGERSTOWN MARYLAND

and her husband, Mr.. and Mrs. Ar
thur Myers, Leitersburg- Waynes-
boro Highway. The Kline's had
been residents of this community
for forty years.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1953-01-22

Mrs Flora Miller, an aged res
ident of Leitersburg, is spending
several months with her niece, Mrs.
Marcie Stouffer, Smithsburg. Mrs.
Miller is "a years of age and is in
good health.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1953-01-22
Britain Signs Trade Pact

A new trade agreement under
which Britain will receive more
than 100000 tons Of meat from Ar
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1953-01-22

Virginia Ann Volt, daughter Of
Mr.. and Mrs. Ray Wolff, is patient
at the Waynesboro Hospital suffer
ing from pneumonia. Mrs. VOLT
is the former Miss Joyce Pieffer.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1953-01-22

The Olive Norman Missionary So
ciety of the Lutheran Church held
their January meeting at the home
of Mrs. /. Keller Shank on Friday
afternoon.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1953-01-22

to return home sometime next week,
after the Inauguration.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1953-01-22

Keller Shank, who was confined
to his home with virus infection has
returned to his work at the Orphans
Court in Hagerstown.
Hollis Barnes, who suffered back
injury during World War II, found
it necessary to undergo an operation
at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Balti-
more. He has returned home and
is improving.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Mullenix, who
operate the Fair Deal Inn, Letters
burg Waynesboro Highway, have
moved into their newly built home
near the Inn.
Mr.. and Mrs. S. w. Irving have
moved into the property recently
vacated by Mrs. Clara Hartle, who
has moved to Hagerstown.
Funeral services were conducted
here last week by Rev. Eugene
Young for Mrs. Flora Kline, widow
of the late Calvin Kline. She had
made her home with her daughter
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1953-01-22

The Dorothy Young Missionary
Society held its January meeting at
the home of Mrs. Arthur Newcomer
on Wednesday evening.
Clyde Hebb, oldest son of the late
William Hebb, died suddenly of a
heart attack last week He was a
former resident of Leitersburg be-
fore moving to Waynesboro num-
Der of years ago.
Arthur Rohrer, who was injured
in an automobile accident several
weeks ago, has returned home from
the Washington County Hospital.
Mrs. Lester Albin and infant son
returned to their home last week
from the Washington County Hos
pital.
Rev. Clinton Ritz, pastor of the
Waynesboro Lutheran Church, was
the guest speaker at the Leitersburg
Lutheran Church last Sunday. Rev
erend Ritz was a delegate TO the
Lutheran Convention in Seattle last
fall and gave an interesting report
on the meetings he attended.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1953-01-22

Miss Mary Poe, who has spent the
past month in Westminster, expects
Evening star., 1953-10-09
NAM Head Urges
Gradual Tariff Cut
By the Assccioted Press

BALTIMORE, Oct. 9.-The
president of the National AS
ISOLATION of Manufacturers has
called for a long term foreign
trade program which should con-
slider gradual reduction of
tariff barriers of all kinds"
Charles r. Sigh, jr., told a
luncheon meeting of the Balti-
more Association of Commerce
yesterday the gradual reduction
should include tariff quotas.
tariff regulations and customs
procedures.
He said all these things should
be restudied very carefully.
1--WE have got to work at a
long term tariff policy that will
encourage the foreign producer
to study his productivity prob
lens, his merchandising and sales
problems, and then compete in
telligently in our markets over
here"
"I certainly don't mean that,
as of January /, 1854, all our
tariffs should be taken off, Mr..
Sigh said.
Mr.. Sigh said the elimination
of tariffs is not the only answer
to the problem.
In my opinion, the most i'm
portant thing they need in
Europe is true competition" he
said. "They don't think of free
enterprise as being free COM
petitively-one company in an
industry fighting another for
the consumers dollar"
Evening star., 1953-10-09
Newspaper Week Noted,
By EIks in. Prince GEORGES

Representatives of the press
were luncheon guests of Prince
Georges County Elks Lodge No.
1778 yesterday as part of the
lodges observance of National
Newspaper Week.
The affair was held at the
lodges clubhouse, 6700 Edmon-
ston road, Riverdale. in con-
junction with the clubs regular
Thursday luncheonS. Guests in
cluded reporters for Washington
daily papers assigned to the
county and representatives Of
county weeklieS.
The lodge previously had
adopted a resolution backing a
campaign to safeguard freedom
of the press and commencing
the papers for presenting the
news honestly, accurately and in
full detail" The resolution,
which noted that there had been
an alarming trend" on part of
many officials to withhold rec
ordS, reports and other business
of concern to the general public. -
urged that the press be given
free access to the news"
Adoption of the resolution and
the luncheon were in accordance
with national efforts Of the Elks
lodges to pay tribute to the
press Curing the week.
Evening star., 1953-10-09
Hollywood Diary
June Hover Visits
Her Hoirdresser
By Sheiloh Grohum

The current horrible smog In
L. A. is hurting the voices of
singers here. according to Singer
Gordon MacRae.
Paramount reshot white
Christmas" after three days of
work. and they say they have
licked the problem of mo height
on the big screens" Danny
Kaye is tall, and his head had
been lost somewhere in the CELL
ing. Now Gary Cooper and
Gregory Peck can do big screen
epics for Paramount.
X y X
Joe Pasternak reporting-"I
don't care what Mario LAMA
says, he will not do The Student
Prince And wait till you see
Ed Purdom in the role! He looks
the part. acts the part, and, with
Mario's voice in the can, why
should we take another chance
on some one who's been so un-
reliable as Mario?" LAMA, Incl
dentally, now tips the scale at
240.
Michael Curtiz has his own
type trade mark. Directors like
John Huston and Alfred Hitch
cock insert themselves in their
pictures for luck, but Mike says
New York Actress Mary Wickes
is his lucky charm and he gives
her a small part in every pic
ture he directs.
It'll be interesting to see how
Mark Stevens "Slade" fares at
the box office. It's the most vio-
lent movie. At the end, Marks
best friend blows him to bits.
X 4 4 +
With the temperature 100 or
more for three straight days
or is g. it weeks?-Yma Sumac
tainted dead away after her first
show on her last night at the
Mocambo.
I'd like to listen in when Zsa
zsa Gabor sees sister Eva who
is now blonder than Zsa zsa
which makes her prettier. Eva
tells me to discount the stories