davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1953-08-27
Bricker Plans 10 Push
For Curb on Treaties
Over Dulles Protest
BY the Assoeiated Press

Senator Bricker, Republican,
of Ohio, served notice today he
will force Senate action on a pro-
posal to limit treaty powers
despite the "calamitous effect"
Secretary of State Dulles said
its adoption would have on
world affairs.
Mr.. Dulles yesterday told the
American Bar Association meet
ing in Boston that the conStitu-
tional amendment proposed by
Senator Bricker would put Con-
greSS in charge of the conduct OF
foreign affairs and "have a
calamitous effect upon the in
ternational position and pros
poets of the United States"
A proposal that the Bar As
sociation go on record in oppo-
sition to the Bricker amendment
touched off a debate in the as
sociation's House of Delegates
today.
The organizations section on
international and comparative
law opened up the argument in
q report calling on the associa-
ton to reverse its previous stand
approving the principle" of'lim-
iting presidential treaty making
powers.
After the debate, the House OF
Delegates voted down the pro-
posal, 1T to. SO.
Senator Bricker said in an in
terview that Mr.. Dulles either
does not understand the Consti-
tuition or he does not understand
the Senate resolution"
Denies Excess Restraints.
MY resolution in no way i'm
pairs the power of the President
in dealing with foreign nations,
the Ohio Senator declared. 1T
would prevent the President and
the Senate from making do
mestic law by treaties"
Senator Bricker's resolution,
which has 63 other Senators as
Co-Sponsors, would provide that
no treaty should override do
mestic law unless Congress acted
affirmatively. 1t also would give
Congress power to regulate" ex-
ecutive International agreements.
AS a constitutional amendment,
1t would require two-thirds ap-
proval of both Houses of Con-
gress and ratification by three
fourths of the States.
Mr.. Dulles approval of a SUBJ
stitute offered by Senator Know
land of California, the G. o. P.
floor leader, apparently means
that the administration will at
tempt to win away from Senator
Bricker many of the two thirds
of the Senate's members who
signed his resolution.
Senator Bricker said he re-
CARDS the Knowland substitute
drafted after Republican Policy
Committee conferences with Mr..
Dulles and Attorney General
Brownell-as dangerous.
Evening star., 1953-08-27
U. 5. 10 Relax Regulations
On Air Taxi Business
By the Assoeiafsd Press

The Civil Aeronautics Board
said today it plans to relax con-
trolls on the air taxi business.
In notice of proposed rule
making" the board said it is con-
sidering eliminating the regula-
tions that:
l. Require the filing of periodic
reports by air taxi operators
using aircraft having more than
five passenger seats.
2. Ban alr taxi services from
using the words "airways," air
lines" or airline" in their name.
Air taxi service. initially Op-
posed by many major airlines,
now is welcomed in most areas
Under agreements with the
scheduled airlineS, small planes
or "air taxis" fly passengers for
a fixed fee from outlying towns
to cities on airline foutes and
from airline terminals to towns
without regular air service.
Evening star., 1953-08-27
S. R. Mccormick Estate
Valued at $35 Million
BY the Asseeieted Press

CHICAGO, Aug. 27.-The es-
tate of Stanley R. Mccormick,
youngest son of Cyrus McCor-
mick. inventor of the reaper, was
placed at $35' million in a final
accounting filed yesterday in
Cook County Court. The ac-
counting was approved by George
L. Kandlick. assistant probate
court judge.
Mr.. Mccormick died January
10, 1947, in Santa Barbara,
Calf, at 70. An estate had been
created for him in 1909 when
he was declared incompetent.
The will. dated September Is,
1904. left the entire estate to
his widow, Katherine Dexter
Mccormick, whom he married
in 1904.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1953-01-01
How Will 1t Be In '53?

Many can make 1853 a better
year than 1852 by one or more
of the following steps:
l. Have more efficient sized
unit by buying or renting addi-
tional land TO get the full advan-
tage of nechanization and ham
ding more acres per man.
2. Grow a larger acreage of
high-value crops and boost yields
by increased fertilizer use.
8. Keep only high-producing
livestock and feed TO obtain good
returns per dollars worth of feed.
a. Purchase new equipment TO
the extent warranted by amount
of use on your farm or sure op-
portunities TO do custom work.
S. Have a basic soil fertility
maintenance and improvement
plan and stick to it through good
and bad fines.
s. Obtain part-time work if the
farm is small and opportunities
10 enlarge are limited by lack of
funds OF lack of conveniently To-
Gated land that can be purchased
or rented.
?. Increase efficiency in use of
both hired and family labor by
better daily planning TO reduce
production costs.
8. Plan production of livestock
so as TO sell an increased proper
ton of the output during the high
price periods of the year.
9. Shop around in making SUBJ
stantial purchases of equipment
or supplies.
10. Be cautious in purchases on
credit. Aim TO have a lower debt
by the end of the year.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1953-01-01

be up about percent in 1858. How
ever, the current index of produc-
ton cost rates is about 2 percent be-
low the 1852 average. With lower
prices and incomes, farmers will cut
costs so that production expenses
may be up little or none at all.
Expenses Little Higher
Taxes, interest charges and de-
probation on buildings and equip
ment are certain to be higher. Wage
rates for hired labor probably will
average higher, but farmers are
likely to reduce the number en-
ployed. Farm machinery, motor We
hicles and fertilizer probably will
cost more in 1858. But feeds, feeder
livestock and some industrial goods
will cost less.
Farm production expenses have
been shooting up because of rising
prices and because farmers are using
more industrial goods. They have in
creased over $4,000, 100000 since the
end of the war and were estimated
at $23, 4O0,OO0,0O0 in 1852.
Present forecasts of gross farm in
come and production expenses point
to net farm income of about 3d.
500,000,000 in 1853 compared with
about $4,000, 100000 received in
1852. Excepting 1850, that would be
the lowest since 1915, but exceeds
all other prior years.
The change in income received by
any individual farmer in 1853 will
depend more on the weather that
prevails over his farm during the
growing season and on his effort and
management than on any change in
economic conditions.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1953-01-01
Montana Farmer-StoCkman
Jan. l.. Vol. 40, No. 8

Published twice month on the 1st and
10Th, by The Montana Farmer, Inc,
Great Falls, Mont Subscription price
IS So for five years, So for three years,
81 for one year: Canadian, one year, So.
Entered as second class matter at the
Postoffice at Great Falls,
Mont, under act of March 8 e
1879. 'esasasss'0
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1953-01-01
Continued from page y


have increased in the past year,
so that the farmers share of the
consumers dollar spent for food
in October, 1852, was about 46 cents
against SO cents year previous. This
increase in charges is likely to per-
Sist. 1t consumer spending for food
does increase in 1852. most of the
gain IS likely to be absorbed by pro-
cessors, transporters and distributors
with little or none going to the
farmer.
The number of consumers to be
fed, however, will be about 100000
greater than in 1852. In the last two
years the increase has been about
IT per cent year.
Military needs for farm products
probably VIII be about the same as
in assuming that neither peace
nor about war will come to pass
during the year.
With inflationary fires well dam
pered and no shortages in prospect,
storage buying or speculative hold
ing of farm products is not likely to
be more potent as price-making
factor than in the past year.
Export Demand Lower
Export demand, which has been
taking to 10 per cent of our farm
production, probably will be weaker
than in 1852. Increasing farm pro-
duction in importing countries, more
competition from other exporting
countries, the dollar shortage abroad
and reduction in our foreign aid APP
preparations will cut down farm ex-
ports.
The change will have greatest eff
feet on wheat, cotton, tobacco, soy
beans, lard and other farm products
which depend heavily on export
markets.
Adding up these changes, it seems
likely that total demand for farm
products will be a little weaker on
the average in 1858 than in the past
IL months.
Supplies of farm products avail
able for market in 1853 probably will
be about as large as in 1852, if crops
get an even break from the weather.
Aggregate stocks of wheat, feed
grains, cotton and other crops still
owned by farmers and carried into
1853 probably are moderately larger
than year ago.
Supplies Adequate
Crop acreage probably will be
maintained in 1858 and labor, fertil-
izer, pesticides and farm equipment
supplies probably will be adequate.
Moisture reserves are low in a wide
territory but 1858 crop yields will
depend more on future than on past
rainfall.
Volume of livestock and livestock
products moved to market in 1858
probably will be little larger than
in 1852. The increase will be mainly
in cattle.
Farm prices probably will average
slightly lower in 1858 than in 1852.
The general level of farm prices,
using 1858 as 100, is around 255 at
present, compared with the average
of about 1853 in the past year. (See
chart0 Tha average level in 1853
may be somewhat higher than cur
rent prices, but still below the 1852
average.
Farmers probably will take in
slightly less cash than in 1852. Prices
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1953-01-01

Official farm forecast for 1855 But net returns will still be
favorable for efficient formers Profits will through
possible efficient business operations Not through the kind of
cutting that reduces production per ono
monhour.
WATCH NuTRITIoNAL DEFICIENCIES in livestock this VIM
Feed ample roehoee for heat and energy Supplement low
erode ouehoees with adequate protein Guard especially against
doesn't permit onmos normo Vtomn Storage Result oy
be Jorge number of weak defoed stlbom calves, lambs
but good browse .on9e oy supply needs To be sure eed vtGt
and lamb losses coused by deficiencies in breeding herd
costly exceed cost of supplements.
SPRING WHEAT SEED probably will have strong market
spring. Winter wheat questionable. Many farmers think
stand doubtful spring seed supply eory and buy
ahead necessary Spring wheo producers with form-stored
seed of recommended voretes likely will provide profitable
service by holding grain for seed.
HIGHER INTEREST RATES tightening form credit are looked
for by this increased cost of loan funds moy force
further And funds available for looms may be insufficient
meet heavy credit demand in If need financing
figure your yeors needs and arrange tor them now.
FARM FAMILY LIVING likely will continue OF high roe
Montana Stoe college home management specialist soys High
consumer prices, increased farm incomes both contribute to
ee o 1 o R 5 a des bee
forming should support Electricity byvord for majority of
farm homes So emphasis modern water systems home
freezers refgerotos washing machines equipment
which electricity key In future she higher living stand
ords probably will affect form omiy spending much
price level
FEED CROPS needed Montana balance present
livestock numbers extension men soy Livestock producers
should increase hoy feed grain production where possible
stock numbers Oats for hoy and groin good bet in all
state sections Barley acreage, especially OF ComPono Titan
varieties could be increased And corn in eastern sections
duces good gains at low when "hoeeed-of with coe
NEW COOPERATIVE ARRANGEMENT will provide
with comprehensive and accurate supply
information this Weather Bueou Soil Conservation Sen
ice other agencies which gather DEPTH precipitation doto
will cooboote in water supply forecasts All forecast noo
ton will be available formers other Woer dependent
soW-fed streams reservoirs planning operations Ultimate
for Weather Bureau Sos to combine methods facilities
to sponsor forecasts mutually
Evening star., 1953-04-19

price, because only four were
struck"
Mr.. Russell says their ex-
iStence remained undiscov-
cred until 1879, when one was
found by a collector. Another
was discovered in 1910 and
a third soon after. The fourth
is still missing.
The society president calls
attention to the observance
this week (last Friday
through next Thursday Of
National Coin Week and sug-
gests that Washingtonians
may want to look over old
currency and medals in their
possession to determine If
they are of value.
1T Is well to remember
that a coin Is not necessarily
valuable because it is DID,"
says Mr.. Russell, who lives
at 902 jackson avenue, Tako-
ma Park. MANY Greek and
Roman coins bring very little.
It Is the rareneSs Of q coin
that determines the market
price-the old principle OF
supply and demand"
He adds that condition Of
the coin is another major
factor in setting its value.
For example, a 1893 one-cent
piece in excellent condition
drew $4,000 at a recent auc-
ton in New York, while the
same coin, worn by years OF
handling, can be bought for
about SO.
The society has arranged
a public display of currency
for this week in the National
Museum. It's 100 members
range from an 11-year-old
boy who accompanies his
father to meetings, constant
ly on the lookout for Indian
Evening star., 1953-04-19

66VOU NAY have a small
l.. fortune in Confederate
money tucked away in the
attic trunk!"
This was the comment of
E. Ward Russell, president
Of the Washington Numis-
matte Society, who reports
that some Of the South's in
flationary Civil War currency
has reached face value among
collectors during the past
year.
CRISP, uncirculated speci-
Evening star., 1953-04-19
By Emily fows

mems of Confederate money
are becoming more popular
with collectors" he explains.
Some rare issues are bring
ing substantial prices. The
Montgomery notes issued
early in 1851 are selling for
as high as $50. If a person
has a Confederate half dol
lar minted the same year ian
original, not a reStrike), he
can just about name his own
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-10-20
To InstuII Officers

Officers to be installed are
George c. Smith, jr.. president;
William j. Boland, vice presi-
dent; Sam Krawitz, secretary
treasurer, and Townley Bridge,
assistant secretary-treasurer.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-10-20
Deputy u. S. MurshuIs
EMMY LOU

The Washington Area Region
of the National Association of
Deputy United States Marshals
will install officers at a meeting
in the new United States Court.
house tomorrow.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1953-07-01

The John Popp family. Powder River
County. had much reason TO mourn
the. passing of the pony pictured here
when he died this spring at the age of
40. AS the eight children of the family
became of school age he hauled or
carried them all the three miles 10
school and back each day in all kinds
of weather. Later. their children rode
him or drove him 10 the pony cart.
This picture was taken in 1912. The
young lady. youngest of the Popp fam
lily. is now Mrs. Jerry Dent.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1953-07-01

LEAFY SPURGE is a perennial
noxious weed, one of the most harm
full weeds in the state. 1t is adapted
to many conditions.
The entire plant contains milky
juice. The flowers are greenish-
yellow. Leafy Spurge has reddish
brown root stalk that may penetrate
to Is feet. The horizontal roots,
which can give rise to new plants,
also have many pink colored buds.
Control: Use 2, 4 d anime or esteS
at to 2 pounds per acre in the pre-
bloom stage of growth.
Expect top kill only. Occasional
reports indicate that good root kills
may be expected after high rates a
pounds per acre) have been used for
two or more years.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1953-01-29


Greg Dulin, 5-year-old son of
Mr.. and Mrs. Norman Dulin, of
Halsey Rd., is one of the four jock
ays in the WGAY Polio Contest. He
is riding the horse "Chuck Dulane,"
and was one of the four contest
ants, all recent polio victims, chosen
from over the county. jays Boot
cry in Rockville will gladly accept
your contributions towards Greg's
account. The contest runs until
February 2.
The Brownies turned out some
excellent paper mache puppets at
their regular Thursday meeting
after school last week under the
direction of Mrs. Adolph Lange.
This week they will dress them.
Opt. Raymond Harris, of Denfeld
Rd., has been on a tour of duty
the last two weeks with the Army
Reserves at Fl. Monmouth, N. J..
He was accompanied as far as
Westmont, N. j., by Mrs. Harris
and the children, who visited the
-wo weeks there with Mrs. Harris
sister.
Our service families came and go,
nd some come back to live with
rs after their tour of duties are
finished. Among those leaving
Turing the coming weeks are
he Lloyd Blevinses of Den
7nld Rd., Mrs. Blevins and girls,
Gonna, Linda, and Janice will drop
# at their grandparents home in
uckey, Ohio, where they will I've
or the 2 years until 1t. Blevins
'oturns from his Korean assign
vent. The family has made a con-
"ibution to our community. Among
her things, they have been active
MEMBERS of the Lutheran Church.
nd Betty has maintained an int ar
tin the Homemakers Club. We
'ish them all the luck while away,
md shall welcome them back.
Also. along Denfeld Rd. the Ro-
Nert Neppin family is making plans
or Capt. Neppin's departure. He
III leave this Wednesday for
'"und of jet fighter training
throughout the Southern states be-
ore going on to Korea. Mrs. Nep-
m and daughter will remain here
Nr the time being.
The Twin Brook Twirlers are
laying big part in the forma-
ion Of the Square Club which
meets in Rockville weekly. Mrs.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1953-01-29

Leo Mccarthy is to be Sec. Urea
surer, Mrs. Raymond Harris in
charge of arrangements, and Mrs.
Malcolm Morse, who has been so
instrumental in the formation of
the Twirlers and in their instruction
so far, will be in charge of an
nouncements and notices. The first
meeting of the new group, which
has members from all over, includ-
ing Hyattsville, Arlington, D. c., as
well as locally, met in the Richard
Montgomery High School last Sat-
urday evening, with Jack Clark
calling for the dancing. The ladies
CT the group have long been wear
ing costumes, but leave it to Julian
Fink to turn out in the first square
dance shirt. He, incidentally, is
cutting quite a good schottish al
ready.
A nice honor came recently to
Meg Morse, daughter of Mr.. and
Mrs. Malcolm Morse, of Denfield
Court. She has been invited by
Mr.. and Mrs. Monroe Smith, found
ers of the American Youth Hostels,
to spend the coming summer vaca-
ton at their ranch in DEL Ray,
Florida.
Gale Wilson reached the ripe age
of 5 years last week. Her mother,
Mrs. Joe Wilson, assisted by big
sister Peggy, entertained with a
birthday party for her Thursday,
January Is, from $50 to 500 at
their home on Ardennes Avenue.
Gales guests for the evenings
games and, of course, the big cake
and ice cream, were: Jackie Curling,
Larry Gordon Cross, Sfevie and
Cathie Mclaughlin, Pam Duquetts.
We extend deepest sympathies to
the Emerson Ford family, of Coral
Sea Avenue, in the death last
Thursday morning of little Alan
Edward, one of the 16-month-old
twins. Death came as result of
strangulation from chicken pox
mucus.
Mr.. and Mrs. Leo Mccarthy en-
tertained Saturday evening in hon
or of Alfred and Bob Richardson,
who make their home with them.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1953-01-29

her guests last Wednesday Mrs,
Robert Smith and her mother Mrs
Sherman of Mt. Airy.
Mr.. and Mrs. Russell Windsor
entertained at a dinner party on
Saturday evening in honor of their
daughter, Miss Evelyn Windsor
who was celebrating her sixteenth
birthday. Following the dinner
Miss Windsor and her guests at
tended a movie in Washington.
Mrs. George Woodfield entertain
ed at a family dinner last Sunday
in honor of her husbands birth
day. The guests were Mr.. and Mrs
Bradley Woodfield, Mrs. Clyta
Woodfield, Mr.. and Mrs. James
Browning and son, all of Damascus
and Mr.. and Mrs. Dorsey Wood
field, Mrs. Elizabeth Howard and
Miss Grace Woodfield all of Cedar
Grove.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Bohrer of
Gaithersburg are receiving congrat-
ulations on the birth of a daughter,
Vlcki Lynn, on January sixth. Born
at Montgomery County General
Hospital, she weighed eight pounds,
six ounces. She has one big broth
err, Eddie, IL, and a sister Patsy.
who is eight.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1953-01-29
WOmen's Symphony
Committee Will
Sponsor Tea Series

A new variation on an old theme
the Silver tea"-is being inaug-
urated in Suburban Maryland by
members Of the Women's Commit
tee of Montgomery County for the
National Symphony Orchestra.
The ladies have already planned
a series of "silver dollar teas
intimate gatherings where music
lovers will meet to discuss the ac-
tivities Of the women's committee
of the orchestra and to meet the
b various "lady" members of the or
ganization. Each tea will be held
in a different suburban neighbor-
hood in Maryland.
First to serve as hostess at a
"silver dollar" tea will be Mrs.
Harold Prizes. Mrs. Prizes is the
wife of the Special Gifts Solicita-
ton Chairman for Montgomery
County for the orchestra. Second
hostess will be Mrs. Prizes daugh-
ter-in-law, Mrs. Richard Prizes.
Other silver dollar teas are being
planned by Mrs. Aaron Levy, Mrs.
A. r. Kinkel, Mrs. Edward Stern,
Mrs. James D. Paule, and Mrs.
Samuel B. Bledsoe.
All funds collected at the var
ious teas, and more will be added
to the list before the symphony's
sustaining fund is complete, will go
to the National Symphony in or
der to asure its 1953-54 season in
the Nations Capital and surround-
ing areas.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1953-01-29
NeW York Ballet
To Mdke Debut
In Washington

The New York City Ballet, which
makes its debut" in Washington
with the National Symphony Or
chestra at Constitution Hall on
February IA, will stage eleven
new ballots during it's three day
stay in the Capital. The ballet
company will appear with the Ma
tional Symphony on February IA,
Is and 16. All seats are now avail
able at kits 1880 G. Street, NV.
The programs which have been
announced for the company's three
day appearance are as follows /:
Saturday evening, Feb. 14-Ser-
enade, La Valse, Sylvia (Pas de
DeuX) and Bourree Fantasque.
Sunday evening, Feb. 15-Cake-
walk. Concerto Barocco, Pas de
Trois, and Symphony in C. Mon
day evening, Feb. 16-Four Tenn
peraments, The Duel, Scotch SYM
phony and Pied Piper.
Maria Tallchief, Andre Eglev-
sky, Nicholas Magallances, Fran
cisco Moncion, TanaquiI LeClerq,
and Meliere Hayden are listed as
leading dancers in the company.
George Ballanchine is Artistic Dir
ector; Jerome Robbins is Asso-
ciate Artistic Director; Leon Bar
Yin is Musical Director; with Lin
coin KRISTEN serving as General
Director.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1953-01-29
New Home Nursing
Course Sponsored
By Red Cross

Montgomery County Red Cross
and the Maryland Civil Defense
will start classes for Nurses AS
sistants who will be trained in
HOME CARE OF THE SICK and
in case of disaster, to assist train
ed nurses for wounded in Civil De-
Tense shelters.
The classes will start Tuesday,
February 3rd, from 500 to 1890
pm. and will continue for three (3)
weeks on Tuesday and Thursday
nights. The instructor will be Mrs.
G. S. Nesbitt, RN, from Silver
Spring. All interested in working
with the Maryland Civil Defense
should call the Montgomery Coun-
ty Red Cross, Oliver 4-3296.