davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-09-11
Bomb ThrOwer
Strikes Again

KANSAS CITY IA mysterious
bomb thrower renewed hls work
last night. tossing q bomb that
damaged two business buildingx on
The east side.
The bombing was The sixth IN
The last three weeks here. A glass.
ware shop. two clothing stores. an
automobile agency end q grocery
store we're damaged b. the pre-
vi0us blasts.
Police say they have found no
reason Cor them.
Damage In the latest Incident
was minor. The officers said the
bomb apparently was thrown from
q moving car and landed about
rs feet from the front door Of the
Keystone Trailer and Equipment
Co. factory.
The glass was bruken In the
factory doors and 70 windows were
broken In q Continental Can Co.
plant across the street.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-09-11
Rev. FiguerOa
VIII Speak AT
Youth For Christ

Saturday evening Youth For
Christ WIN hear The Rev. Manuel
FiguerOa Of the Fl Salvador Meiho-
dist Church Of Key ives. a TIE
regular Saturday night rally.
Mr. Figueroa win BE- giving q tes-
timony and report 81 TIE recent
revival services that he condueted
In the cities Of Aguadllla, Maya.
|Quez. and savanna Grande n Puer.
% Rico.
Another added feature of the raj.
y IL the giving away Of . free
telephone call home 10 enc service.
man each Saturday night
The rally time IL being return
ed 10 the regular time of 7:9o
p. m. and win be held at the Flem,
ing Street Methodist Church, ~
Fleming Street.
Everyone Ia invited to attend.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-09-11
Minister Tells
|Of Return TO
Puerto Rico

- M4Ns EAA<sN34 F8
AiHer IS years away frum tAe
Island I had tAs privilege Do wish
Puerto Rieo fax q whole monkA.
| ! eould ne belleve my eyes and
I thouaha c. many oeeaaloma nat
I vas h ne midst e . dream.
/ ~ tock ne back b en- exper.
ience I had In New YoFk Ciay
many years ago. a fsw Spanish
speaking fFlsnds HE Dr. Juan 0rts
Conzalez and rev. EdlcsF n. hod-
riquex, my co-pastnF e the Spas
lzh Evangelical Society, and N.Y.
self oraanlzed . enliurak club win
|ths name Excelsior.
Ths main ohiect ua aAia club vas
10 exchange ne ideals and cmlnrss
a spain ard Latin Amerlean win
those q COR sreas Uniied states
II America.
Fwnds prsvl4e6
Funds we're provided By Cur sup-
porting society, TIE New YORK G.
~ Mlssion Society, 10 help pay aur
Che expenses Of pFomlnent men
VINO wsrs lnviied % lecture II cur
club. We had men ilke Dr.. Danass
AIonso end Dg. ID. Fernando Dc
las Rios frum Spain: The distin-
guished Nobel prlze winner, the
great post GabrielA Mislral from
chile.
Among me distinguished men ard
'women Of culture, we had two
from Puerto Rico. the great writer
and orator Don Eugene Astol who
gave us his famous lecture ssThe
historical Mlssion q TIE Islands"
- og course presenting HE small
Island Of Puerto Rico a. . hey 30
Iopen the doors oi Latin America.
but 20 ne the one who q making
history and who was unknown a.
that time vas q student from pusr-
% Rico who gave q wonderfsli lee
t0AW @@0@& $50 MA@@@ &@@@&@@MNs~@ ~
the little Island.
He spoke about q project 10 m
dustrlallze the Island Of Puerto RI
co as . means Il solving her eco
lnomical problem.
stepa ReallneA
That same student b today the
first governor Of Puerto Rico, eho-
sen BY TIE people of Puerto Rico
Les their great leader.
He Is actually practleing ell his
ideas and projects which ha told
10 q group of Puerto Rieans and
Latin Americans.
His great dream Il becoming q
great reality and becoming ons Of
The wonders Of the world.
A few weeks ago the Unlverniiy
Iof Puerto Rico opened its doors
with many thousands of students
and some frum al the parts Of the
world where they have Q similar
problems Of densely populated
areas with very scarce means Ct
support. A great miracle Il soeial
Justice and true democracy Ia lak,
Ing place IN Puerto Rico.
GO there and see Cor yougpeli. |
'lwfli ten some of the changes I saw
In my next report "A nreamera
PARADISE"
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-09-11

TOKYO tH~MaI. David r. Mac
Chez of Tampa. Fla. q prisoner
81 The Communists for almost three
years. said that bis eapiors gave
him nothing 10 read but Commu.
mist liieralure-so he read il all.
II knew more about communism
than the guards" he aaid. They
finally asked me 10 stop asking
questions about Marx because they
said l vas e0nfusing the person.
nelw
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-09-11

DIETRICH, Idaho IN 500 Range
cattle have moved IN on this south
eeniral Idaho community and are
wearing paths where paths should
ne Be.
They're also moving lawns
along with flowers and hedges
and taking Up belllgerent stands
N vegetable gardens.
The village board Is pondering
TIE pgohlem but 80 far has nol
eoma up with . solution.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-09-11

Rule. nmk ''doln9 nmfo nlhers. =
ISN'T saffrieni because only Gee
often. we harm emrneives whcn we
wouidn's dream a hnFtinn someone
else. DlsregardIng ofdnary raies
|M health. Zoe Instance. On thln
score. ne Cmunen i lurtunage in
having iha fullest cooperation a
pr. naiinn of thn M0nroe County
Health Clinic, and many reRlsier.
ed nurses. Theirs Tee, Il . 10 el
edueaslne One people.
Enainnsring
One u TIE advantages N ernanl.
ring a. . group n that of solving
engineering problems. AL aecl-
dents aren't caused BY ignorance.
Many 81 them can Be lied up al.
Fue1ly with anliquafed engineering
and construction. The Nasi0nal S..
icfy cmancil aids local eounclls In
studying problems II this kgpe.
However, unless en0ugh people
show . desire 10 have their tax
Money spent on certain improve.
menis. eur public officials aFe na-
fnFally Resultant about making
changes.
We should never lose sight Of TIE
fact that We are living In q demo-
eraey. The Safety Council win be
representative Of . large segment
of voters and 4 4 can come up
with any good ideas % improve
local conditions. our political lead.
ers wiil be Only too Riad DO follow
them 70 within the limits q com
mon sense and sound economy.
None Of us should get The idea
That Key west . going 70 BE-
charged INTO . Utopia simply BY
forming q Safety Council. There
are years Of hard work ahead.
Wen see some q the improve.
menta In eur lifetime but many
q them vii Be aeluallliea only 10
cur children.
enforcement
knioFeement e Safety rules
comes principally under the head
ing q Self discipline" The police
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-09-11

PEORIA. Arm AHA paulsns
Walker. -. grabbed q pischlark
and held eff an enraged bali uasa
her husband. Who had been tramp
led By the animal. erawlcd OF e
ne pea On their ranch here. yarA
i. WalkeF. a. was treated iua
hrokea rihs and = fractured law h
q Phoenix hospital
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-09-11
Your Safety Council
What Is It's Purpose?

mMsarss Ssles Thls sesiss ~
oFiitie1 eenesfnlnB ne wsEk ~
&c Ksv wssf Safety csunsu w
NAa E4lusm b namFo a. Iaaa a q
eensFai anpisnaIerY nssufe. clhb
n re- ~ offlegr lH re sFusnlsa.
Nsn ed ~ wanss = wndsFsised
Nai neihlna ~ writes sfeud he
knanTpFs1e6 a. bslns anYlhinn
msFs lhan Fisa peFssnsl epinien
e : prissfe slfiEen.
~ biLL clBa
PART n
Expsrlraee hzn shown tat TIE
most advantageous approach 10 50.
fnty prutiNma Il based upon The
thFea ~Ex - Edneallon. EAgi.
nsering, ard Enfurcement.
Your Key west Safety Council
wlil ullilnn Educasinn a. lls major
weapon - fight AZ types Of 20.
called accidents. The truth a the
matter h lhat few injuries are real
y accidental Somewhere along the
Ilne. lgnorhnee plays a. important
par.
Take highway wrecks for an ex.
ample; last year, - per cent Of
enc Az 800 drivers Involved In fatal
accidents we're driving TOO fast foF
eond|ligns. That doesn't mean that
ahny we're exeendlna the legal
speed limit. Some a them might
ne have been going ever ten niles
per houF bul even lhat speed waa
90 fast ioF ne traffic, weather o.
road condilinnsI
Al og us are guilty of q thou.
sand and enc little habits that are
potentially deadly. We nbsent.mind.
ellly alIow pot handles 30 stick oui
over ne edge of 4 stove and car.
Ious ehlldFen receive q bad burn.
We build Q playground such ~ the
enc & Fleming and Elizabeth
streets Ard TAD y pm W warning
aiens 60 nat tourists yin know
that chEdren are playing IN lhe
area ard slDw down. We iay-walk
across DuNal street end stake ouF
lives on the ether fellows brakes
Many 81 - Jump OF the Key Wesl
Tfmmsll busga while they ore stu
IL motion.
The ADORE little tricks are ths
ones that account for 4 good mans
AZ the $500 deaths end nearly Zen
mlillun serious injuries cor natlon
suffered last year. Education -
not h an academic sense - hul
IN ! friendly. casual sort e waJ
would have eliminated q Zoe of aht
grief.
Romnn NslldaY
Yesterday We mentioned that
reallzallon II the need % consider
olhers vas enc 81 the marks d
eur presenldAy civilization. Phllo
sophers ard soeloipglsis often utsri
butte he downfall II the great no
man Kmplfe 10 is call0us attitude
with regard % TIE lives ~ others
We shudder % think Of 4 few seor,
people being thrown 20 the lioni
for the eniogment Of The crowd
Have yom ever stopped 20 thinl
4 what future historians win sas
about a. L We contlnue 70 kill =
not scores = hut tens Of thousand
With . cynical shrug Of the nhoul
Der and . shallow comment
THAT'S Fate1"
The Key west Safety cmnel
win Be doing . iob that yea heal
preached from me pulplls of ever,
church namely. eaeourmalnl
everyone b live by tie Colder
Evening star., 1953-05-13
Junior Red Cross Backs
Friendship Fiesta Friday

A Friendship Fiesta, sponsored
by the District Junior Red Cross,
will be held from 4 pm. to 6 pm.
Friday in the Aztec Gardens of
the Pan American Union.
Children from the embassies
and legations have been invited.
They will join with District area
school children in the goodwill
celebration.
The program will include songs
and dances by the foreign chill
dren. Zona Gogel, Martha Fin
negan and Elsie Dennison OF
Anacostia High School. will sing
Greetings will be extended by
Josephine Hendrick of Wilson
High School, who is president OF
the District Junior Red Cross
Inter-School Council: Lester T
Walter, chairman of the Junior
Red Cross: Nat c. Wilson, man.
ager of the District Red Cross
and Mrs. c. Norton Goodwin
founder Of Friendship Fiesta.
Evening star., 1953-05-13
Tough Probe Powers
Bill Is Sidetracked
By the Associated Press

The Senate has sidetracked
a bill to give congressional in
vestigators tough new powers to
compel balky witnesses to tes-
tify.
Senator Taft of Ohio, Senate
Republican leader, yesterday
threw up the barrier against the
controversial measure, designed
to allow Congressional groups to
require testimony by granting a
witness immunity from prosecu-
ton for what he might tell.
> Senator Taft announced that
Attorney General Brownen has
entered some objections to the
proposal, but gave no details.
Senator Taft promised. how
ever, that within two weeks or a
reasonable time" the measure
will be brought up again. He
said the interval would allow
time for Senator McCarran,
Democrat, of Nevada, it's chief
sponsor, to return to the city and
for conferences between hackers
of the measure and its Justice
Department critics.
Current Investigations Of al
legged Communist influence in
this country have brought rash
of refusals by witnesses to testify
on grounds their answers might
tend to incriminate them.
The measure now sidetracked
would allow a committee. by the
vote of two-thirds of its men,
bers, to grant such a witness
immunity and then require him
to testify or face punishment for
contempt Of Congress. The pen
atty on conviction could be up
to a 81 900 fine and a year in jail.
Evening star., 1953-05-13
Whatever Became
|Of Jim c. Hogerty?
Eisenhower Quips
By the Assoeiofed Press

NEW YORK, May 13.-Presi-
dent Eisenhower delivered a
tongue-in-cheek quip Monday
night concerning his press sec
retary. James c. Hagerty.
Mr.. Hagerty and his father,
James A. Hagerty, a political
writer for the New York Times,
were honored guests at a dinner
of the Silurians, an organization
Of veteran New York newspa-
permen.
The President, in a letter to
the elder Hagerty. r~"-' '-''--
for being among "the first to
print the news and last to print
baseless rumor or scandal" then
added this postscript:
II understand you have a son
who was also a newspaperman
but who went into politics
Whatever became of him?
Evening star., 1953-05-13
Hirohito to Be Briefed

TOKYO, May 13 (R.-Jap-
anese cabinet ministers soon will
resume the prewar custom Of
brieflng Emperor Hirohito on de-
partmental affairs. Kyodo News
Agency reported today.
Evening star., 1953-05-13
CUSTOM GIVES YOU THIS
COMPLETE PLANTER GARDEN

This large, gorgeous POINTER -eorden Of
rare ond exotic tropical plonts worth
several doilors, con be yours FREE!
Complete with POINTER bowl. plants.
fisurines ond treIIis. Lives Indefinitely,
Just immerse once q week in voter.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1953-10-15

USDAs division of program surveys was
whitfield down. Too bad.
''Wilson was one of the great idea men
in the Department of Agriculture"
Many Montana farm and ranch people
recall the dramatic service rendered by
NJ L. Wilson here in Montana during the
2Os and early 30s when he was associated
with Montana State College. His famous
Triangle Survey pointed the way toward
better tillage and moisture conservation
practices for Montana farmers.
Later he was called to Washington
where he held responsible posts with the
Department of Agriculture. He was Under
Secretary of Agriculture for several years
and then became Director of the Extension
Service. He resigned that position several
weeks ago and is now serving as Agricul-
tural Consultant for the Ford Foundation.
AS the Iowa editor says, M. L. has al
ways been a great idea man. His construc-
tive imagination and his ability to deal in
a practical way with difficult problems
have contributed tremendously to agricul-
tural progress in America.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1953-10-15
A Tribute to a Montanan

ERIENDS of M. L. Wilson will be inter-
IL ested in the tribute recently paid to this
noted agricultural leader and former Mon
tanan by the editor of Wallaces' Farmer
and Iowa Homestead. II
Talk about finding out what farmers,
think about policies reminds me of M L.
Wilson, writes the Iowa editor "Wilson
has just retired as head of Extension Serv-
ice, USDA
I'M. L. always had lots of confidence in
farmers: When the AAA was started, there
was doubt about who was going to run it.
Wilson had the answer. Farmers can run
it. Let them elect their own committees.
They don't need anybody else
'He also wanted to know what farmers
thought of farm programs. Not what COM
mitteemen thought, or farm organization
people, but rank and file farmers
$50 M. L. set up a division of program
surveys. And for some years USDA really
knew what farm people thought about
farm programs. Then Congress began to
balk. Some administrators got cold feet and
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1953-10-15
Calling on the Taxpayers

the purpose of the door-to-door canvass is
'to make certain that Uncle Sam gets his
just payment from everybody, so that you
and I and all of us will not be forced to pay
a cent more than we should.
Fright now we are paying more than we
should because others do not pay at all or
do not pay enough. I can assure you that
the Internal Revenue Service as it is now
organized will work INCREASINGLY to correct
this unwholesome and un-American situa-
ton"
Taxpayers who have carefully and faith
fully paid their income taxes have nothing
to fear and much to gain from the survey
now in progress. If those who have failed to
file tax returns and those who have inten-
tionallv understated their income in order
to avoid taxes are made to paw up. the ma
jority of taxpayers will certainly benefit in
the long run.
AS Commissioner Andrews says, the cam
vass that is now going on will make both
Uncle Sam and you-the honest taxpayer
richer.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1953-10-15
Editorials

VOU may receive a call from represent
IL ative of the Bureau of Internal Revenue
sometime within the next few months All
over the nation revenue agents are opening
farm gates, and knocking on doors in towns
and cities, in an effort to run down those
who haven't paid all of the income taxes
they owe the government. A test survey
was recently conducted in the New Eng
land states.
"Our collectors covered one-sixth of 1
per cent of the taxpayers in New England"
said Commissioner T. Coleman Andrews of
the Internal Revenue Bureau recently.
"They interviewed $500 people, found Is
per cent of them nonfilers, collected 100000
directly and received 1920, 600 more in vol
untary contributions from people who had
not been canvassed. Thus we collected
100000 through the survey at cost of only
$4,000 and returns are still coming in.
There is reason to believe that this ratio of
40 to l might be maintained in the majority
of other areas to be surveyed during the
rest of the year"
Commissioner Andrews explained that
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1953-10-15
Who Hit the Panic Button?

signment sale, for example, prices were said
to be less than commercial market price on
some good quality foundation animals. In
an Idaho sale, two-year-old bred heifers up
near calving, brought but So more than open
yearling heifers of identical bloodlines. At
several sales this fall calves just old enough
to wean have brought as much as, or more,
than their young mother who carried the
service of noted and proven herd sire.
Perhaps one reason for this kind of buying
is that many of the present purchasers are
new at the game. They are people who have
waited out high prices and now find buyers
market ready for them. And they are play
ing it to the limit
Purebred beef bulls were selling a year
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1953-10-15

ago for an average of about $625 each in
Montana. That amounts to just little less
than what ton of prime beef would have
brought at the same time. But today ton
of beef would come near buying two bulls
of the same quality.
This situation is another example of the
pendulum swinging too far when it swings.
Bulls were too high, now they're too low.
The same is true of some grades of beef, for
that matter
For those with grass and water, for those
with an interest in better quality animals,
an entry into the registered business now
would seem to have several ADVANTAGES.
Prices are presumably at roclz-bottom. But
there are still too few top notch individual
animals, too many poor ones. Montana and
northern Wyoming breeders could continue
to expand their purebred export market if
and when a surplus is raised in this region.
Good registered cattle purchased on to-
days bargain counter should prove profit
table.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1953-10-15

WHO hit the panic button on purebred
w beef cattle prices? From year ago,
market cattle prices are down II to 80 per-
cent, or more, from this time year ago.
There seems but little rhyme or reason
to present buying methods. At some sales
buyers have bid up to and perhaps little
more than butcher prices and then quit.
Be it a Danger" 10-year GUNNER, cow
with white stripe down her back nine
feet long, the price paid is about the same.
Pedigree, background, records, breeders rep
utation, individual excellence-all these fac
tors seem to have no great bearing on today's
crazy market. Price alone yields the big
stick.
In a recent Billings purebred female con-
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1953-10-15
Monfana's geographic location is HI

Montana's geographic location is handi-
cap in some respects, but in at least one
way, it proved an advantage to the states
grain growers this season. By the time the
invasion of stem rust reached our eastern
border counties, most of the wheat crop was
too far along toward maturity to be seriously
effected. Rust infestation comes from wind
borne spores originating in the southern
states Montana usually escapes serious
rust damage because the grain is too far
along by the time the spores reach this FAR
north and west.
"Montana's chance for improving its econ
omic position lies in making secure its farm
ers and ranchers by providing them with
irrigation facilities to guarantee production
of hay and grains during low precipitation
and drouth periods, and by attracting the
development of industry by having available
adequate hydro-electric power" declared
D. P. Fabrick of Montana's Water Conser-
walton Board in a recent address
That beef promotion program is moving
along in high gear. Retailers, packers and
other groups are cooperating effectively.
One large western grocery chain store or
ganization reports that beef sales since
January l have increased more than one
third compared with last year Government
buving of beef is also an important factor.
In the week of September 7, for instance,
federal buyers purchased 1880 600 pounds
of beef. Since March government purchases
have totaled 100000 pounds.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1953-10-15

October Is, 1882
Montana farmer-stockman., 1953-06-15

though it does not prove that the
physical condition of the feed is the
only factor in acute bloat as it nor
mally occurs on legume pastures
Finely ground hay did not produce
severe bloat, possibly because the
material passes out of the rumen
too rapidly.
Preventing Bloaf
A better understanding of how
bloat is caused has changed ideas
about how to prevent it, too.
Grandpa used to put Stacked lime
in the water tank to control Excess
Montana farmer-stockman., 1953-06-15

sive gas formation after the cows
had dined too well on dangerous
pastures. Nowadays we think of
other angles to prevent bloat. Scien-
tific experiments and experiences
of livestockmen over period of
many years has shown eight prac-
tees in livestock pasturing as quite
effective in bloat reven ion
whether used separately or together
as specific situations demand. These
suggested practices are presented
by ]. w. Bailey.
1. You can start the ball rolling
when seeds are sown into next years
pastures. A half and half mixture
of grass and 1egumes will furnish
forage capable of stomach irritation
to cause the necessary belching by
cattle Cor other ruminant).
Feed Hay or Straw
2. You can leave old hay and
straw stack "butts" in the fields
instead of burning them or hauling
them out for manure. When avail
able, cattle will generally eat enough
of such material to cause belching
and prevention of bloat.
8. You can wait until 1egumes
are in the bloom stage before using
them for pasture. The stems and
branches will then be stiff enough
to provide more than little stomach
irritation when eaten.
A. You can be sure that extreme
1y hungry cattle are never turned
into dangerous pastures. A good
"fill' of hay shortly ahead of time
will serve two purposes. First, IT.
ritating material will be eaten to
cause belching. Second, the dry
feed will decrease the stomach space
available for green materials and
so lessen the danger of overeating.
Avoid Wet Legunes
S. You can avoid turning in on
wet plants that first day. More
water means more fermentation and
extra fermentation means more gas
to cause bloating.
6. You can change gradually
from barn to pasture feeding-s
half hour on pasture the first day
an hour the next, and so on until
the change is completely effected
z. Animals can be kept on pas.
ture night and day after that, thus
giving them no chance to "empty
OUT between times. Keeping cow:
on pasture by day and in dry lo'
at night may speed up the morning