davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1953-09-17
Wiley Proposes Pact
For Mutual Defense
lin Southeast Asia
By the A,.eeiated Pres,

NEW YORK, Sept. 17.-Sena-
tor Wiley, Republican, of Wis
consin, declaring "our job in the
Far East has just begun" today
called for a mutual defense ar
rangement with that area as
soon as the nations of Southeast
Asia are ready for it.
1--WE should use our great in
fluence to help develop the con-
cept of collective security in the
Far East" Senator Wiley, chair
man of the Senate Foreign Re-
lations Committee, said.
Security in the Far East is
every whit as important to world
peace as security in Western
Europe or Latin America .
what we need to do now-as soon
as the countries of the Far East
are ready to assume the obliga-
tionS involved-is to move ahead
with a third great pact for the
Far East"
Refers To Earlier Treaties.
In speaking of third" pact,
Senator Wiley referred to the
North Atlantic and the Rio treat
les, in which this country pledged
it's mutual security with the ma
tions of Western Europe and
this hemisphere, respectively.
The Senator, addressing the
National Foundry Association, a
trade group, also declared:
l. Russia is seeking to divide
the Western allies, and Ameri-
cans should not help her by mag
nifying differences between, for
example, the United States and
Britain. "The fact that we dis
agree with respect to a particular
policy" he said, "is not nearly
so important as the fact that we
continue to agree on our COM
mon goals and work together to
achieve them"
Predicts Soviet Revolution.
2. The Soviet world "is in the
throes of an acute attack of to-
talitarian indigestion" whose
symptoms approach those of
ptomaine poisoning" Senator
Wiley said that, if the free world
does all it can to encourage this
development, "the internal pains
will continue to the point where
the Soviet Union will be forced
to diSgorge her satellites and
eventually revolution will break
out within the mother country
itself"
8. More information about
atomic and hydrogen bomb de-
velopment should be made pub
lie because, he said, IF the
leaders in the Kremlin had the
facts at their disposal, they
would hesitate a long time be-
fore taking action that might
provoke the United States to
take retaliatory measures -"
Senator Wiley declared that
the United Nations, at the Ko-
rean peace conference due to
start next month, will not be
maneuvered into seating Com
munist China. But he cautioned
against threatening United
States withdrawal if Red China
should be seated.
Part Of 4-POint Plan.
Senator Wiley's suggestion fol
a mutual defense treaty with the
nations of the Far East was part
of a four-point program he out
lined to govern United States
policy toward the Pacific areas.
AS other steps he proposed =:
A United States declaration that
it will meet armed aggression
anywhere with whatever action
this country'S interests require;
continuation of financial aid;
and efforts to convince the coun-
tries of Asia that their national
aspirations can best be achieved
on the side of the free world
Evening star., 1953-09-17
Hurricane Is Moving
Toward Bermuda Area
BY the Assoeioted Press

MIAMI, Fla, Sept. 17.-Hurri-
cane Edna whirled northeast
ward in the open Atlantic today
curving away from the United
States mainland on a course
that would take it fairly close
to Bermuda.
Walter r. Davis, forecaster at
the Miami Weather Bureau, said
the seasons fifth tropical storm
was heading in the general di-
rection of Bermuda"
Evening star., 1953-02-01
.Glogau Photo.

The marriage of Miss Mary
Elizabeth Young to 1t. John
Raymond Lynch, U.S.A., took
place on January 81 at st. Mat
thew's Cathedral, the Rev. John
P. Argaut officiating. A recep-
tion was held at the Dupont
Plaza Hotel.
The former Miss Young is the
daughter of Mrs. Reardon Young,
more familiarly known to the
reading public as Mary Haworth.
She was given in marriage by
her uncle, Mr.. John Reardon
and had as her maid of honor,
her sister, Miss Amelia Ann
Young. Bridesmaids were Miss
Mary Anne Lynch. sister of the
bridegroom, and Miss Ellen Mary
Hartke.
Serving 1t. Lynch as best man
was Mr.. Robert Mccarthy and
ushers were Mr.. Robert McCau-
ley, 1t. Robert Miles, 1t.
Charles Korkuch and 1t. George
Wiley. The bridegroom is the
son of Mr.. and Mrs. Raymond
E. Lynch of Cleveland, Ohio.
The couple went to Montreal
on their wedding trip and for the
present time will reside in Alex
andria.
Evening star., 1953-02-01
Mrs. CoIkins off
Ion Trip toAfrico

Mrs. j. B. Calkins of north
Arlington has left for the Gold
Coast of Africa where she will
assist in organizing new YWCA
units in her capacity as vice
president of the Worldly Wide
Young Women's Christian Asso-
citation.
Mrs. Calkins, who is travelling
with members of a Point-Four
group for about a month, is also
president of the Arlington Coun-
Gil of Church Women.
Evening star., 1953-02-01
Back From CHICAGO

Mr.. Richard Walker returned
to his home near Gaithersburg
last Sunday from a weeks stay
in Chicago. During his absence,
Mrs. Walker and their children,
Gary and Joan were guests of
Mrs. Walkers parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. Maurice Chiswell Of Gath
erShurp
Evening star., 1953-02-01

Miss Susan Thorne Dau,
daughter of Brig. Gen. and Mrs.
Frederick Jensen Dau of Wright
Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio.
became the bride on January %
of 1t. Thomas Julian Fannon,
u. S. A. F. r., son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Francis Harper Fannon of
Alexandria. st. Rita's Church in
Alexandria was the scene of the
ceremony with the Rev. William
T Connolly officiating. A recep-
ton was held at the Fort Nc
Nair Officers Club.
Maid of honor was Miss Leigh
Pcoler. and other attendants
we're Mrs. Hamilton Bartlett,
Miss Suzanne Middlebrooks. Miss
Joan Dunbar and Miss Delma
Gruin.
Serving 1t. Fannon as best
man was his brother, Mr.. Francis
H. Fannon III. Ushers were the
Messrs. William Dwyer. Pierre
Edrington, Daniel Reardon and
1t. Vernon LaHart.
After a short honeymoon, 1t.
and Mrs. Fannon will be at home
In Alexandria.
Evening star., 1953-02-01
In New Home

DR.. and Mrs. Luther j. Hamlet,
who have been residing in the
Owens home in Manassas, have
moved to Harrisonburg where
they will make their future home.
Evening star., 1953-02-01
Silver Spring 6. Q. P:

Mrs. Emmert Bowlus. of Fred
erick, Md. president of the
Women's Republican Club State
Federation, will address the
Women's Republican Club of Sill
YER Spring at a luncheon meet
ing at 12:45 pm. Tuesday at
the Villa Rosa Restaurant, $40
Roeder road, Silver Spring, Md.
Evening star., 1953-02-01
Returning Home

Mr.. and Mrs. William Trusler
will return to Manassas this week
end from High Point, N. c.,
where they have been spending
the week.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-02

Eight girls from the Colum-
bus Diocese received their caps in
the first group of students to be
capped at the College OF ST. Mary
of the Springs.
In all, sixteen members of the
sophomore class received their
caps from Father Joachim Bauer,
chaplain, assisted by the Director
of the Nursing Department, Miss
Magdalene Weiland in an impress
i've ceremony in the Chapel of
Christ the King last Sunday.
Columbus residents include Mar
tha Dilenschneider. 1881 Roxbury-
rd; Sally Donovan, 2020 w. Fifth
Ave; Linda Gallagher. 1869 Null
berry ST.: Josephine Guzzo. 1116
N. Parkview Blvd; Sue Irwin, 2406
Deming Ave, Sue Weichel, 1860
Lincoln Rd; Airline Werkhaven, 500
Elizabeth Avenue and jeanette
Hinger, Newark, o.
Also capped were Colleen
Cooney, Hamilton; Barbara Girls
ate, of Mingo Junction: Patricia
Miller, Mansfield; Helen Brown,
GAINESVILLE; Carole Ruemele, San.
dusky; Ann Buck, Plain City;
Madeline Freda, Rankin. Pa; and
Anne Parker. Madden. w. Va.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-02

The Feast of the Most Holy Ros-
airy of the Blessed Virgin Mary
will be solemnly observed at the
Dominican Church of ST. Patrick,
Grant Ave. and Naghten Street,
next Sunday, October 4th. Solemn
Mass will be offered at 1890. The
sermon at this Mass will be de
livered by Rev. Arthur c. Tierney,
0.P.s
At 3 o'clock in the afternoon
there will be the Rosary Process
sion, followed by the blessing of
roses. The blessed roses will be dis
tributed TO the Faithful after the
services. The sermon on Sunday aft
ernoon will be delivered by Rev.
c. y. Lucier, 0.P. Solemn bene-
diction of the Most Blessed Sacra-
ment will conclude the services.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-02
Mission Intention for October
Is Chinese Outside China

"The Chinese Outside China" is
our Holy Fathers Mission Inten-
ton for October. Millions of Chi
nese are in countries outside their
homeland. Large numbers are in
Formosa, Indonesia, Hawaii and
other islands OF the Pacific. While
the China mainland is virtually
closed by the Communists to mis-
sionary work, the mission apostle
late can be carried on among those
Chinese who are in other coun-
tries.
Prayers of students are asked
for the special intention of the Ho-
ly Fathers Mission intention for
each month. The Society for the
Propagation of the Faith, the Cath
Ollie Students Mission Crusade and
the Holy Childhood Association di-
rect their spiritual resources to
these intentions.
Some of the Chinese outside Chi
ma are students. There are about
three thousand Chinese students
in the United States and about six
hundred of these are Catholics.
There are opportunities for Cath
Ollie American students TO assist
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-02
FIR. MacEachen
(Continued from Page II

Continued from Page u
the Catholic University in this
country as a professor in religion.
His authorship in works on relig-
ion and education is widely recog-
nized throughout the United States.
During World War II. Father
MacEachen served as a chaplain
with the armed forces, caring for
Italian and German prisoners of
war in Georgia and California.
In the closing months of the war,
he was attached TO hospital unit
in the South Pacific and in Japan.
Father MacEachen is retired
from active pastoral duties and liv-
ing in Sarasota, Florida. In his
present status, he cares for the
Church of the Epiphany in Venice,
Florida.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-02
School

Continued from Page ID
this important position until
March, 1880, when he was chosen
second Bishop of Columbus by
Pope Leo XIII.
On August 8, 1880, the Bishop
elect was consecrated by Bishop
William II. Elder, then Coadiutor
Archbishop OF Cincinnati, with
Bishop William McCloskey of Lou
isville and Bishop John NJ. Tuigg Of
Pittsburgh as co-consecratorS.
The venerable Archbishop OF
Cincinnati, the Most Reverend
John Baptist Purcell, was in the
sanctuary, and the sermon was
preached by Bishop Edward Fitz-
gerald OF Little Rock, former
priest of the Diocese of Columbus,
who had served as pastor of st.
Patrick's Church in Columbus.
For nineteen years, Bishop Wat
terson ruled the Church of Co
lumbus. The Diocese was only
twelve years old when he became
its Bishop. It's territory was vast,
its needs many. The Faithful of the
Diocese were sparsely scattered
through the 27 counties of the jur-
isdiction and their material re-
sources were meager.
Bishop Watterson literally wore
himself out in the apostolic labor
for his diocese. He was especially
interested in parochial schools and
succeeded in establishing many OF
them.
The mans great devotion and en-
ergy spent in the service of the
Church in the Diocese OF Colum-
bus is reflected in the growth of
the spiritual and physical assets of
the area during his tenure of of
flee.
When Bishop Watterson came to
Columbus there were n churches,
40 stations and chapels, with a
complement of So Diocesan priests.
There were 20 parochial schools in
the Diocese.
AT the time of Bishop Waiter
sons death the Diocese numbered
106 Churches, 36 stations and chap
els administered by 107 priests.
There were 40 parochial schools.
The Bishop died April II, 1899,
at the age of 55 His death was
mourned not only by his Catholic
flock but by the entire commun-
ity. One of his very good friends
was the famous DR.. Washington
GLADDEN., of the First Congrega-
tional Church, Broad Street, Co
lumbus, who in a sermon the Sun
day after Bishop Watterson's death
praised him as having been to a
great extent responsible for max
ing disappear in the city, by his
gentle courage and splendid life,
the suspicious and bigotry against
the Church and Catholics which
had been aroused all over the
country a few years previously by
strong anti-Catholic organizations
and their propagandistS.
Bishop Watterson was buried in
Calvary Cemetery, Columbus, and
the monument marking his grave
stands in the center of the Priests
Section, now familiar landmark
in that historic Gods Acre.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-02

Tor defending the Interests of his
people was convicted as "a nazi
collaboration" and sentenced to II
years in prison.
Found guilty" of these crimes
was Bishop Czeslaw Kaczmarek of
Kielce, Poland. He pleaded guilty"
to these and a whole series of other
Grimes" including espionage"
before a regional military tribunal
in Warsaw. He had been condition
ed by the Polish Red Police through
more than two years of imprison-
ment, part of that time in solitary
confinement.
Tried with the Bishop and CON
Tossing" to similar crimes were Fa-
ther Jan Danilewicz, former trea-
surer of the Kielce curia. who re-
ceived a l0-year term, Father XIV
ladyslaW Widlak, former official
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-02

of the Kielce seminary, a six year
sentence, and Sister Waleria Mix.
lewska. The nuns 5-year sentence
was suspended. Father Widlak told
the military court that although
many priests in Poland signed the
Red-sponsored Stockholm peace ap-
peal. they did SO against their con-
victions. A third priest on trial,
Father Josef Dobrowski, an aide TO
the Bishop, also was compelled TO
plead guilty" :
Their "trisl" was in ell re-
speefs a repeat performances of
similar procedures carried on in
all communist countries, from
YugosIavia TO China. There were
the usual charges exposing Com
pIicify" with prelstes and states
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-02
Sr. II. C0nrada
Dies al Vt. Carmel

A Requiem High Mass was of
fered Wednesday in the Mt. Car
mel Hospital Convent Chapel for
Sister Mary Conrada. csc. a
member OF the hospital staff for
Is years. who died Sunday.
She had been in charge of the
dietary kitchen in the hospital.
Sister Conrada was native of
Elberfield. Germany, where she is
survived by brother and sister.
She came to this country in 1908
and entered St. Mary's Convent
of t'ne Sisters of Holy Cross in
Notre Dame, Ind
She was professed in 1909 and
vas assigned to the dietary depart.
ment at Holy Cross Academy.
Washington. D. c. She remained
there until 1927 when she came to
Mt. Carmel Hospital.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-02
Reds Barred
From Teaching
In New York

ALBANY, N.Y.-NC)-Members
of the Communist Party will be
barred from teaching in New York
State public schools, the states
Board of Regents has ruled.
The decision was based on a
finding that the party teaches
and embraces the doctrine that
the Government of the United
States should be overthrown by
force and violence"
The board listed state and ma.
tional Communist parties as sub.
versive and thus automatically
barred members from jobs in the
public school system.
A special committee had previous
ly heard 1900 pages of testimony
in 20 hearings. A court battle over
the decision appeared likely after
a spokesman for the Communist
Party in New York said the re-
gents action would be appealed.
Read the Times Classified Ads
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-02
TV Catholic Hour
To Present Four
Plays In October

-Four dramatIzatlOnS of the works
of contemporary Catholic authors
will be presented by the Catholic
Hour on Television during the
month of October. The program
will be carried locally over Tele-
vision Station, WLW-C, on Sunday
mornings at 900 a. m. The series
will run from October IL through
Nov. l.
The series is promoted by the
National Council of Catholic Men
who explain that the purpose of the
programs is to emphasize contem-
porary Catholic literature. The
stories were selected to reflect a
culture that is Catholic.
The first dramatization will be
1.-THE Gardener Who Was Afraid
OF Death" by Henri Brochet, one
of the leading Catholic French
playwrights. The story is based
on the legend of st. Phocas of
SinOpe in Asia Minor.
The second program will be 80
Missions" an adoption of a short
story by Joseph Devers, which was
awarded the 1945 Yank magazine
tribute as "the outstanding short
story of the year"
The third program will be selec-
tions from Father Gerard Murray's
full length comedy, Career An
GEL" which was presented on
Broadway in 1914.
The final program will be adap-
ton of a modern morality play,
'Lucifer At Large" by Frank Ford.
All of the programs will be en-
acted by professional actors and ac-
tresses, the NCCM announced.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-02
Polish Prelate Is Found Guilty

from MIR. Lane, promoting and pre-
pairing for a new war; and help
ing the nazi occupation authorities
through pastoral letters.
(Mr. Lane has issued a categori-
cal denial of the charge that the
Bishop transmitted to him any es-
pionage matter.)
The fact that Bishop Kaczmar-
ek. who Confessed" to mari col.
laberafion. was actually arrested
by the maxi Gestspo in lo43 was
pointed out by the German Cath.
olic News Agency tkNA) with
headquarters in Bonn.
Condemned as an enemy of the
people" Bishop Kaczmarek actual
" started Catholic workers
movement in his diocese to aid the
people. He also organized a Peo-
pies University to provide higher
education for poor working people.
He expanded Catholic charities ac-
tiyitieS in his diocese TO help the
needy. and organized new orphan,
ages. to care for neglected children
Born the son of a miller in the
town of Ligowo in April 1895. BiSh-
op Kacmarek attended grammar
and high school at Plock and then
entered the diocesan seminary
there.
The Bishops social work had
achieved for him a tremendous
stature when Soviet communism
seized power in Poland from Hit
lerite nazism toward the end of
World War II. 1t was the Bishop S
reputation as a friend of the work
ing people which Immediately
caused the communists to regard
him as a dangerous rival.
Meanwhile, the Vatican daily
osservatore Romano declared in
front page editorial that the
Bishops trial prepares fhe
ground for an even vsster as
ssUlt on PoIand's Catholic soul"
The prosecutors of former days
sought to kill off the physical life
of the Church, the editorial said.
Today's prosecutors, without fore
going violent means, want to
snuff out the Church's moral life
and to bring Bishops and priests
before so-called tribunals. con-
straining them to utter falsehoods
and to sacrifice their conscience be-
fore their life"
The manifold purposes of the
Warsaw trial" like those that
have taken place in other Iron Cur
tain countries, come down to this:
TO destroy religion and Catholic
ism according to the categorical inn
peratives of marxist-leninist ideol-
ogy and at the same time give
some semblance of plausibility to a
persecution that is unprecedented
in Christian history" the editorial
stated.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-02

the Catholic Chinese STUDENT in
their preparation for the lay apos-
tolate. Thus many of us can do ac-
tual work for the Chinese outside
China, but all of us can pray for
the spread of the Faith among
them.
October also features Mission
Sunday, the third Sunday, October
18. All Catholics give aid to the
Holy Father on this day for all
the missions OF the world.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-02

men of western countries, the
usual confessions" of guilt OBJ
tanned through the usual secret
police methods, and the usual
denvneistions by hired witness
es.
Among the charges to which
Bishop Kaczmarek confessed" in
his two-daylong testimony were the
following: opposing communism, "
passing on secret" information to
the former U. S. Ambassador to
Poland, Arthur Bliss Lane, receiv-
ing large sums of money, a gold
fountain pen" and several books
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-02

MONTREAL - tNC) - Bishop
Ubald Langlois, 0.M.I, SO, Vicar
Apostolic of Grouard. died in a
hospital here following a i0-year
illness. Since 1945, he has had the
assistance of Coadiutor Bishop
Henri Routhier, 0.M.L, who sue
ceeds him as head of the vicariate.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-02
Mass OrdO
LITURGY
OF The
W E Z X
FRIDAY, OCTOBER z
FEAST OF THE HOLY GUARDIAN

h~Fs& NAt@ tA&@ @0FNGGNF%A#
ANGELS
White vestments, Gloria, Credo.
SATURDAY, OCTOBER :
FEAST OF ST. THERESE OF THE
INFANT JESUS
White vestments. Gloria.
SUNDAY, OCTOBER 4.
THE NINETEENTH SUNDAY
AFTER PENTEcoST.
Green vestments, Gloria, Second
prayer of st. Francis, Credo, Pref
ace of the Trinity.
MONDAY, OCTOBER 5,
FEAST OF ST. PLACID AND
COMPANIONS.
Red yestments, Gloria, Second
prayer Defend u.s., Third at the
choice of the celebrant.
TUESDAY, OCTOBER 6,
FEAST OF ST. BRUNO.
White vestments, Gloria
WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 2,
FEAST OF THE MOST HOLY
ROSARY or THE BLESSED
VIRGIN MARY.
White vestments, Gloria, Second
prayer lin Low Masses only of st.
Mark, Third of st. Sergius and
Companions, Credo, Preface of the
Blessed Virgin.
THURSDAY, OCTOBER 9,
FEAST OF ST. BRIDGET.
White veStments. Gloria.
FRIDAY, OCTOBER 9,
FEAST OF ST. JOHN LEONARD.
White vestments, Gloria, Second
prayer of st. Dionysius and Com
panions.
SATURDAY, OCTOBER 10,
FEAST OF ST. FRANCIS BoRGIA
White vestments, Gloria, Second
prayer Defend u.s., Third at the
choice of the celehrant.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-02
Bishop Sentenced for Spying;
Vatican, US. Condemn Trial

WASHINGTON = nc - Polish Bishop who spent
in organizing and fostering labor and who
erected special university of the working people stood con
vcted this week enemy of the people"
jealous prelate who arrested by the naz Gestapo
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-02

When a Texan was asked what
kind of time he had out West
his answer was, Pacific Daylight"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-02

Rese the Times s7f Ads
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-02

Read the Times Classified Ads
Evening star., 1953-10-29
Turkey Pays Tribute
To Memory Of Ataturk
BY the Assoeioted Press

ISTANBUL, Turkey, Oct. 29.-
Twenty-four million Turks paid
tribute to the memory of Mus
tafa Kemal Ataturk today. the
30th anniversary of the found
ing of the Turkish Republic.
Military parades drew great
crowds in Istanbul, Ankara and
elsewhere. One of the spectators
in the capital was Gen. Alfred
M. Gruenther, NATO supreme
commander, who is here con-
ferring with Turkish military
chiefs.
On this date in 1923 Ataturk
proclaimed Turkey a republic,
ousting the last of the Ottoman
Sultans. This climaxed revo-
lutionary fighting which helped
to shape modern Turkey.
On November 10, the 18th an
niversary of Ataturk's death,
his body will be moved with
great ceremony from its tenn
porary tomb to a massive new
on hill overlooking
Ankara.
Evening star., 1953-10-29
Two Kentucky PIanters
Fined in Peonaqe Case
Ry the Associated Press

PADUCAH, KY, Oct. 9.-Two
cotton growers pleaded guilty
Tuesday to charges of holding a
Negro in slavery and were fined
$500 each. It was the first
peohage case tried in Federal
Court here since the Civil War.
Marvin Gary Elam and his
nephew, Arnold Elan, were ac-
cused of holding Willie D. Moore
in involuntary servitude on a
farm they formerly operated in
Hickman County, KY. The Elams
now live in Tennessee.
The Negro said he was prom
ised 81 day for work on the
ElamS' farm, but drew only So
He fled to Missouri and Mem
phis but claimed he was sought
out and returned and worked
for several months afterwards in
1851 for nothing.