davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily record., 1953-10-02
Dunn Churche.

FIRST BAFTTSf CHURCH
Rev. Ernest P. Russell. pastor
SUNDAY
$50 A. NJ. Sunday School
HOO A. M Worship S TvtIe
Sermon by the Rev. Mr.. Russell.
$40 P. NJ Baptist Hour over
WCKB.
6:15 p M Young Peoples Choir
730 P. M Evening Worship.
S:30P M. Youth Fellowship.
WEDNESDAY
7:30 P. M Family Night.
$50 P. M Prayer Meeting.
3:15 P. M Cherub Choir
THURSDAY
3:l5 P M Boys Choir
400 P. M Carol Choir
$50 P. NJ Adult Choir
BRANCH SUNDAY SCHOOL
SUNDAY
9:45 A. NJ. Sunday School.
1l:00 A. M Worship end & 4th
Sundays)
WEDNESDAY
4;30 p NJ. Song Practice.
900 P. M, Circle latter lst Sunday
THURSDAY
Tao p. M Prayer Servtse.
GROVE .tzSBYTERIAN
CHURCH
Rev. Glenn H. Fishbsck. Pastor
SUNDAY
1915 A. M Sunday School.
1890 P M Worship.
600 P M. Youth Fellowship.
WEDNESDAY
7;30 P. NJ. Prayer meeting and
Bible Study
DIVINE STREET METHODIST
CHURCH
Rev. ]. W. Lineberger, Pastor
SUNDAY
9:45 A. NJ Sunday School.
1l:O0 A. M Worldwide Commun-
ion Service.
GAS P. M. Senior Fellowship
7:30 p M. Evening Worship.
MONDAY
$3.50 P M Women's Society of
Christian Service.
TUESDAY
1880 p. NJ. Boy Scout Troop TIA
WEDNESDAY
7:30 P. M Mid-Week service.
THURSDAY
7:3O P. NJ Sanctuary Choir re-
hearSal
800 p. M. Commission on Finance
meets at church.
STEWART METHODIST
CHURCH
Rev. r. NJ. FOrren, Pastor
1000 A. NJ Sunday School
1900 A. NJ Preaching on second
Sundays.
7:30 P. M Preaching on 4th Sum
day nights.
BLACKS CHAPEL METHODIST
CHURCH
Rev. s. q. DOdsOn, Jr., Pastor
SUNDAY
1000 A. M Sunday School.
ll:00 A. NJ Worship Service On 1st
Sunday.
7:30 P. M. Worship Service on 3rd
Sunday.
THURSDAY
7;30 P. NJ. Methodist Youth Fell
NOwship.
DUNN PRESBYTERIAN
CHURCH
Rev. H. r. Cannon. pastor
SUNDAY
9:45 A. M. Sunday school.
9:45 A. M. Morning Worship at
Hillcrest Chapel on First and
Third Sundays.
HOO A. M Morning Worship -
Sermon by the. Rev. Mr.. Gam
mon
l1:OO A. M. Nursery for small child
rem.
G:30 P. NJ. sr. High Fellowship.
TUESDAY
400 p. M. Music Hour at Hillcrest.
7:30 p. NJ Boy Scout Meeting
WEDNESDAY
300 P. M. Choir Practice.
RIVERSIDE PRESBYTERIAN
CHURCH
Rev. Glenn H. Fishbeck. Pastor
SUNDAY
$50 A. M. Sunday School,
1920 A. M Morning Worship.
TUESDAY
7:30 P. M. Prayer and Bible Study.
GOSPEL TABERNACLE
Rev. Bane Underwood, Pastor
SUNDAY
9:45 A. NJ. Sunday School.
HOO A. M. Sermon by pastor.
700 P. M. PHYS.
7:45 P. M. Sermon by pastor.
THURSDAY
7.dE nj ppnUar CarHtfoo
The daily record., 1953-10-02

HOOD Memorial CHRISTIAN
DR.. George F. Cuthrell. Minister
SUNDAY
9:46 A. M. Sunday School.
ll:00 A. NJ. Morning Worship
$50 P. NJ. Youth Meeting.
WEDNESDAY
300 p. M. Choir Rehearsal
The daily record., 1953-10-02

DUNN ADVENT CHRISTIAN
Rev. Lee Stancil, Pastor
SUNDAY
S:46 A. M. Sunday School.
HOO P. M. Worship Service
WEDNESDAY
1880 P. M. Prayer Meeting.
THE CHURCH or JkSUS
CHRIST OF LATTER Day SAINre
SUNDAY
1890 A. M. Sunday School.
7:30 P. M. Evening Worship SER
vice
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1953-08-15
WEIGH STOCK I'M FIELD
ON PORTABLE SCALES

BY building these portable-trailer scales you
can keep regular weight checks on your
cattle without hauling them into town. The
steers are weighed one at time as they are
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1953-08-15
Montana Farmer-StoCkman
Aug. Is, Vol. 40. No. "a

Published twice month on the 1st and
18th by The Montana Farmer, Inc,
Great Falls, Mont. Subscription price
is So for five years. So for three years,
81 for one year; Canadian, one year, So.
Entered as second class matter at the
Postoffice at Great Falls,
Mont, under act of March 3, <
1879.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1953-08-15

wear after long periods of service. T5X
contains special corrosion preventives and
detergent compounds to keep enginesclean.
T5X reduces the formation of sludge and
varnish deposits. So guard against engine
failures with heavy-duty T5X motor oil.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1953-08-15
They're Doing 1t
RAISING S CROPS in one year.

y
OF course it's done in laboratory
but it's not just stunt. By control
ling light, temperature and humidity
researchers at the Central Expert
mental Farm, Ottawa, Canada, cut
the time from seed to harvest to just
two months. The technique will
vastly accelerate the development of
rust-resistant varieties. Under the
old one-crop a year system it re-
quired minimum of IL years before
a new strain could be qualified as a
new variety. Five generations the
first year in the growth chamber
plus six years of testing in the field
will give an equivalent check on
quality.
SEEDING GRASS under asphalt
to assure stands and prevent erosion
on roadsides, terraces and grass wa
terways. The asphalt can be applied
either as a spray or in semi-Solid
form as mulch. Seedlings under
asphalt come up from l to weeks
eirlier than seedlings untreated. Cost
runs to cents a square yard.
CONTROLLING ARMY WORMS
with methoxychlor. Effectiveness of
the chemical against the worms was
discovered when Indiana farmers
sprayed their alfalfa and clover
fields with methoxyxchlor to control
spittlebugs. The fields were found
to be free also of army worms
though surrounding fields were
heavily infested.
CHECKING BLOAT with new
starch lick block. Field tests are re-
ported in which little or no bloat oc-
Cured in animals grazing legume
pastures equipped with the blocks
while bloat was frequent IN animals
grazing the same type of pasture
| just across the fence but not having
access to the blocks.
DRYING STEAKS to save weight
and storage space. University o.
California researchers report success!
in freeze-drying raw meat. The
moisture is removed by heat unde.
vacuum. When dipped in waite
and cooked the usual way, the de
hydrated meat tastes like fresh meat
the scientists report. The dried mea
still must be stored in freezer bu
the weight is only about one-fourt
the original.
-EoUIPPING SADDLES with ra
dios. Saddles with built-in radio
are now available for lonesome COW
boys who aren't content with the
own yodelling. Control panel
made of hand-tooled leather and
loop antenna is sewn under til
saddle skirts. >
WHIPPING Is B STEM RUST
the nursery. North Dakota Ayr
cultural College announces that
has developed a bread whes
Kenya 1913, which remains cles
amidst heavy stem rust infectic
on surrounding varieties in Il
nursery. The new wheat sho1
favorably in all tests except mi
ing. More work is being done to il
prove the milling quality.
Evening star., 1953-07-05

ALL OVER THE WORLD last
IN week, things were coming
unStuck.
In Korea, truce talks with our
enemies continued to be begged
down while apparently unavailing
American efforts were being made
to- conclude truce talks with our
friends, the South Koreans.
Behind the Iron Curtain, sit
uation that arose peaceably
enough on June 16 seemed by the
Fourth of July to be almost COM
pletely out of hand. The masters
of the Communist world and their
ambassadors to the West were
getting ready in Moscow to see
what could be done.
In Washington, Foreign Minis
ters of the Western Big Three
were preparing for a meeting
which seemed foredoomed to set
no records for large-scale accom-
pliShments.
And in New York, India was
pressing again for a special ses-
sion of the United Nations As
Sembly-a meeting which many
persons feared would do more
harm than good in Korea.
Evening star., 1953-07-05
Korea

An example of an irregular verb,
a wit once suggested, is Il am
resolute-you are obstinate-he,
is a pigheaded fool" Depending
on whether one was a South Ko-
rean politician, an American dip
lomat, or a third party, this cir
regular verb" was descriptive OF
the position last week of South
Korean President Syngman Rhee.
Resolute, obstinate or pigheaded,
the 78-year-old father of Korean
independence had done mag
nificent job for more than two
weeks of withstanding American
pleas, threats and cajolery. That
he had shorn himself of most
free-world sympathy by stub
bornly refusing to go along with
United Nations truce efforts
seemed to concern DR.. Rhee not
at all.
In seven meetings with the
South Korean President, American
Envoy Walter S. Robertson had
made no discernible progress. For
q few hours last week, it seemed
Evening star., 1953-07-05

Police-the organization which
was supposed to keep the peace in
East Germany, but which had
failed miserably during the riots.
At the same time, it was an
nounced that some confiScated
small businesses had been re-
turned to their original, capital
istic owners.
The Kremlin apparently had not
fixed on policy either of reprisals
or concessions in the satellite. 1t
was likely that the Moscow discus
sions would try to find a work.
able policy, one that would enable
Russia to hold her empire to-
gether, but would permit her to
suspend the state of siege.
It is risky to predict what the
Kremlin will do, but Yugoslav off,
cials last week made the attempt
perhaps mixing little wishful
thinking with their vast knowl-
edge of the Kremlin mind. They
guessed that the new policy would
be to extend the peace offensive in
full force to the satellites. The
Russians would try to win over
the population with sweet reason,
more consumer goods, less arma-
ment and less communication. The
YugoSlavs warned, however. that
the Russians would not change
their immediate goal: Formation
of a safe sphere of influence in
the Communist half of the world.
U. S. Efforts
In Washington the two cam
paign-year exponents of 'libera-
tion," President Eisenhower and
Secretary of State Dulles, did their
best to compound the Soviet con-
fusion. Their best was not spec
tacularly good.
Mr.. Dulles announced that the
satellite demonstrations bore out
his old prediction that the Rus
sian satrapies would prove indi-
gestible and would be regurgitated
to freedom. President Eisenhower
said at his press conference that
the unrest showed that freedom
cannot be suppressed. Both leaders
made it clear the United States
would encourage the subject peo-
Piles in any way short of armed
Intervention.
That would be disappointing to
the East Germans, according to
reports from Berlin. The demon
strators last month had expected
active assistance from the West
and wondered why they received
only best wishes. Without armed
aid, the weapons of the resistors
would have to be strikes and slow
downs. Apparently they were
continuing to be used.
Evening star., 1953-07-05

North Korean and Chinese Com
munists. Even after DR.. Rhee
turned loose $1,000 anti-Com-
munist prisoners, the West took it
for granted that the Reds would
agree to a cease-fire in the knowl-
edge that it would be impossible
to get the escaped POWs back in
cages. But the Communists have
insisted on recapture as a condi-
ton to the armistice, and have
been about as balky on that point
as DR.. Rhee has been on Others.
That the Communists aren't
necessarily welded to a truce at
any price was emphasized last
Thursday when the Air Force an
nounced it had raided force of 40
Red tanks nesting in e camou-
flaged valley near the western
front.
It still looks, as it mas for several
weeks past, as if something has to
give somewhere, and soon. And
when things do start happening, it
will be time for the United States
to announce its choice of action
from among an array Of unattrac-
tive alternatives. ~ Here are the
possible courses State Department
policy-makerS see before them:
. Try to replace DR.. Rhee.
. Sign a truce and fight the
South Koreans if they resist.
. Cut off South Korean forces
from American supplies and arms.
Q Try to get the ROK army to
follow the U. N. instead of Rhee.
. Give in to Rhee and resume the
fight.
. Withdraw all U. N. forces.
Dismal Choice
Whatever the eventual Ameri-
can decision, the future in Korea
looks dark. The only choice left
is in some shade of gray.
Though, for a number of rea-
sons, it seemed inconceivable this
week end that the Korean situa-
ton could long continue without
something giving somewhere, the
inconceivable is commonplace and
the impossible an everyday oc-
currence in the fourth year of the
odd war in Korea.
Evening star., 1953-07-05
Frances Woes

The French delegation will bring
to the meeting vast amounts of
trouble which in many ways can
be compared with those of the
United States in Korea. France is
fighting war against Communist
expansion in Asia, and she is do
ing it with the double handicap Of
political cries at home of with
draw!" and nationalistic cries by
her small proteges of Leave us
alone!"
Frances war is in Indo-C China
the Korea shaped peninsula hang
ing down from the southern coast
of China. 1ndo-China actually is
three countries, independent of
one another but associated" with
the French Union. France con-
ducts the foreign policy and much
of the domestic affairs of each of
the three countries.
Communist armies have been
fighting the French in Wet Nam
and Laos, the two northernmost
countries, and have threatened
Cambodia to the south. While
France fights, aided by native
troops, the Indo-C Chinese leaders
demand more independence. The
King of Cambodia threatened
last week to fight the French If
his demands were not met.
France wants to hang on in
Indo-C China but wants to liquidate
the war-or at least cut down on
some of the cost of the fighting.
Just how this can be done Is q
question that Georges Bidault
Evening star., 1953-07-05
Review Of The Week. East West Have Trouble Ap|enty

first went to Congress it called for
$4l.3 billion for the coming year.
That was, of course, Harry Tru-
mans estimate. Then Secretary
of Defense Wilson reworked the
budget and with President Eisen-
hower's approval reduced the total
to $50 billion. Most of the reduce
tions came in the Air Force pro-
gram of expansion from the present
100-odd wings to 143 wings.
Most Republicans supported Mr..
Wilson and the President in these
cuts, but many Democrats, led in
the House by Sam Yorty of Cali
fornia, said the cut would danger
ouSly weaken the defense of the
Nation.
Even More Cuts
Last week, however, the House
voted to accept even more cuts,
as recommended by the ApprQpri-
ations Committee. The final bill
would provide $34.4 billion. Econ
omy proved an easy winner when
the President sent a statement to
the House during debate saying
that total military protection is
unattainable."
Indeed" the President con-
tinued, "the attempt to achieve it,
sustained over an appreciable
time, would demand a state of
prolonged and total mobilization
which means, practically, regi-
mentation."
A Democratic amendment to
increase the appropriation by
$1.175 billion-as recommended by
Gen. Hoyt Vandenberg, retiring
Air Force Chief of Staff-was
voted down 23O to 161. Final pas
sage Of the bill was unanimous.
Gen. Vandenberg himself felt
the diSpleasure of the administra-
tion when he retired last week.
The President, the Secretary of
Defense and the Deputy Secretary
all found it impossible to accept
invitations to his farewell review.
Evening star., 1953-07-05
Congress

A S THE FIRST session of the
4 n Republican S3d Congress went
into its last scheduled month, the
jam-up of bills began to break,
and one major piece of legislation
after another was hustled through
House and Senate. Capitol Hill
old timers were still not willing to
bet, however, that all the neees-
sary work would be cleared up
before August. Some of President
Eisenhower's top-priority projects
were acted on last week.
Evening star., 1953-07-05
Deficit

The administration announced
a new American debt record last
week, and hastened to put all the
blame on the Truman regime.
The books for the 1858 fiscal
year were closed at midnight
Tuesday. A little fast arithmetic
produced this information: Ex-
penditures during the fiscal year
were $74,607, ,OO0, 900; receipts were
$65,218, 100000. That left deficit
Continued on Page C-4.)
Evening star., 1953-07-05
Military Budget

The President seemed to be
winning last week in one of the
major partisan controversies of
this session of Congress: Military
appropriations. The House af-
firmed the administrations $5bil-
lion cut in Air Force funds and
then approved q few smaller cuts
Of. its own.
When the Pentagon money bill
Evening star., 1953-07-05
The Big One

WHhE THE @ three western
" powers looked for new pol
icies to cope with rapidly chang
ing world the Communist giant
was indulging in Socialist self
criticism in Moscow.
There were two reasons for be-
lieving that Red policy was under
going a major review and perhaps
an overhaul. First, the new Com
munist peace offensive" which
had started so auspiciouSly, had
developed bad case of stripped
gears in almost every satellite
country. Second, the Russian
ambassadors to the United States,
Britain and France and the high
Communist officials in East Ger
many were summoned suddenly
to the Kremlin. 1t was logical to
believe that their analyses of the
cold war snags were needed by the
Russian dictators-whoever they
may be.
Cracks in MonoIith
The postwar Communist empire
was built by the Red army which
liberated" almost all of Eastern
Europe. Where tanks and troops
could hold the people in line,
communism flourished-at least
on the surface. The Reds, how
ever, wanted to base their empire
on theology, not guns. In each
satellite communism was drummed
into the minds of the people, and
local leaders were trained to run
the government in the interests of
Moscow. The tanks and the Red
soldiers were kept out of sight
in isolated camps while the people
of each country were fused into
the Communist monolith.
But by last week it must have
been apparent even to the most
self-deceiving Moscow leader that
genuine communication in the
satellites was not getting to first
base. It was still only the Red
army that could hold the empire
together.
The army was used for that pur-
pose last week in Poland, accord
ing to West German newspaper
reports. Tanks that had suppressed
the East German demonstrations
on June II were rushed from Ber-
lin to Poland, the reports said, to
put down new riots by the workers.
New Czech Troubles
There was a further breakdown
in Czechoslovakia last week.
Workers who had rioted month
ago and who apparently have been
carrying on a showdown against
the Communist government were
threatened with harsh reprisals-
loss of job, fines and imprison-
ment.
And in Hungary the Red gov
ernment was reorganized. There
were no purges, but apparently the
Communists felt the need of f1rmer
control over the country.
AS a contrast, more concessions
were announced in East Germany,
where the biggest riots the Com
munist world has seen since Octo-
ber, 1917, were recently put down.
The East German government
proclaimed: eve now have a pol
icy Of butter instead Of cannon"
The butter" would be produced
by reducing the size Of the Peoples
Evening star., 1953-07-05
John Foster Dulles.

mutual and individual difficulties.
probably will toss out to the other
foreign ministers next week.
In the meantime, France has
worked out a compromise indie
pendence offer which she hopes
will satisfy native nationalistS.
Terms of the offer were explained
to the three Indo-C Chinese gov
ernments last week but were not
made public. There were reports
that the offer was quite generous
from the French point of view. 1t
would permit the three countries
to run all their own affairs as long
I as they did not hamper conduct
of the war. They would remain in
the French Union, however.
If the offer was as good as ad-
vertised, it would go a long way
toward satisfying administration
officials here who believe the
Communist menace in Indo- China
will start to disappear when the
natives are given definite guar
antees of independence. If inde-
pendence is assured for an early
date, American aid to France will
be given more freely.
Tunisio Again
The French also were having
troubles again in TuniSia, their
African protectorate. Early in the
week there had been a turn for
the better. The Neo-DeStour party,
a powerful group of Tunisian ma
tionalists who want home rule (at
least) and independence Cat beSt),
agreed to talk over differences
with French officials. AS the coun-
try had been quiet for some
months, the French hoped that
a peaceful and profitable discus
sion could be held.
But the next day a political
assassination shattered the calm.
Prince Azzedine Bey, heir to the
throne of TuniS and a friend of
France, was shot and killed by a
hired thug. The Prince had been
groomed by the French as a sue
cessor to his cousin, the Bey of
Tunis, in case the latter, who was
sometimes unco-operative, got out
of hand.
Suspicion pointed to the Neo-
Destour party as the hand behind
the assassin, but at weeks end no
concrete evidence was found. The
killer himself named o large num-
ber of unlikely. persons as his
employers.
Whether the French government
and the Tunisian nationalists
could talk sensibly with each other
under the circumstances was a
question.
Internol Woes
Looming over all these difficult
ties was the ultimate question of
whether M. Bidault would be
backed up by the French Parlia-
ment in any decisions reached
next week. The new French gov
ernrnent rested on shaky pinnings.
In order to secure approval of his
cabinet, Premier Laniel had given
posts to men from sll parties but
the Communist and Socialist. AS
the ministers held widely varying
opinions on almost all subjects, M.
Laniel could expect to get meas
ure of agreement only on a policy
of do-nothing. It was Just such
a program which ne presented to
the Assembly last week and which
he declined to defend under at
tacks from Assembly extremists.
The government showed its
first signs of cracking last week
when Gen. Charles de Gaulle read
out of his party" all deputies who
entered the Laniel cabinet. De-
spite an earlier declaration that
his supporters in the Assembly
were free to do as they pleased, the
general said they were not free
to Join a monde Gaulle cabinet
Reaction Of the GaulliSt miniS-
Evening star., 1953-07-05
Excess Profits


knows a stone wall when it sees
one, backed up it's parliamentary
bulldozer last week, dismounted
and started again to talk it's
excess-prof1ts bill through to
passage.
Rocklike Dan Reed, chairman
of the House Ways and Means
Committee, would not let his COM
mittee consider the bill. He was
trying to block the tax increase
measure SO that a tax cut bill,
which he said was promised dur
ing the campaign last year, could
be acted on. The House Repub-
lican leadership took the bill away
from Mr.. Reed with a seldom used
parliamentary move.
But this administration action
had to be approved by the full
House last week. A committee
chairman's power ordinarily is a
sacred thing in Congress, and
many Representatives disliked
using force on Mr.. Reed.
Another Way Sought
So when the time came to vote
on the administration move, House
leaders were not positive they
would have a majority. They
looked for another way out. A
somewhat more attractive solu-
ton would be to get Mr.. Reeds
committee members to act on the
tax extension bill, even against
their chairman's will.
Mr.. Reed was confident he could
stop the administration bulldozer,
and he demanded vote by the
House. But after much serious
thought, the House leaders decided
it would be safer to try one more
time to line up Mr.. Reeds commit
tee behind the bill
1t was only minutes before the
showdown was due to begin that
Majority Leader Halleck found 13
committee members who were
willing to help avoid clash on
the floor. He announced that the
Ways and Means Committee would
be given another chance to act on
the bill.
Reed is Adomont
There was a standing ovation
for Mr.. Reed, but the tough legis-
lative veteran was not softened a
bit. He again demanded a vote on
the leadership's right to take a
bill away from him. Chuckling
Democrats egged both sides on, but
the majority leader refused to
risk a showdown.
The Ways and Means Committee
meets again Wednesday. 1t re-
mains to be seen if the 13 commit
tee members will be brave enough
to approve the bill against Mr..
Reeds wishes. If they come
through, a clash on the floor will
have been avoided, but the show
of force by the administration still
will have left scars in the party
which more astute politicking
could have avoided.