davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1953-04-23
Soviet LEADING
In Air Bases,
Report Warns
Gruenther Reveals
Russiu Has 100 to
40 for NATO Nation
By J. A. O'Leory

Congress was told today that
Russia now has greater airfield
capacity in Europe than the
NATO command, with air power
the dominant factor if war
should occur.
This testimony was given to
the Senate Foreign Relations
Committee by Gen. Alfred M.
Gruenther, chief of staff of Gen.
Matthew B. Ridgway at supreme
allied headquarters in Europe.
He testified in closed session sew
eral weeks ago, but publication
of the hearing was delayed for
editing.
Gen. Gruenther said the Rus
slams now have about 100 major
airf1elds and 200 minor landing
points, which is more than they
need for the air forces in the
European area, "but it gives
them a very effective capability,
with the divisions that are in
Western U. S. 8. r. and occu-
pied Europe, of launching an
attack against our forces"
NATO Faces 18-Month Task.
The general said the NATO
organization has 40 effective air.
fields. but with a program under
way that should enable the West
ern powers to approach parity
in airf1elds in 18 months.
Gen. Gruenther said that max
ing maximum use of the tactical
atomic weapons goes along with
the theory that air power is dom
inant, using ground forces in
order to create enemy targets by
making his forces concentrate.
History will show Russia made
her biggest mistake by allowing
the Korean war to start, because
it united the free world, Gen.
Gruenther said.
"They would not have been
united otherwise" the general
said. "The sacrifices which they
are making now would probably
never have been made if the
Soviet had not let that Korean
war develop"
Silent on MalenkOv Aim.
Senator Ferguson, Republican,
of Michigan, asked if Malenkov
may be actuated by the same
thought in present moves toward
a settlement.
Gen. Giuenther said he could
not speculate on that.
Gen. Gruenther also made
these points:
/. If foreign aid programs are
cut, it should be made clear that
this action does not indicate I'VE
are getting ready to pull out of
EMrope or lose interest in Eu-
ropes defense. That is the
thing the people in Europe keep
watching all the time"
2. One of the big problems for
the NATO countries is training
reserves without taking too many
men out of essential industry
during the training periods.
theological Conflict to Continue.
Gen. Gruenther warned that
East and the West will continue
despite current peace feelers, the
theological conflict between the
for some time.
He said the major objective of
Soviet foreign policy now is to
separate the United States from
its allies.
He told the committee the free
nations do not have to build up
their defenses to the point where
there would be no chance of
losing. The attempt to do that
would destroy them economically,
he added.
eff, however, we get security
to the point where it makes it
awfully expensive for them to be
the aggressor. I don't think they
are going to take the chance" he
said. referring to the Russians.
Gen. Gruenther expressed con-
f1dence that the NATO organi-
cation is going to convince the
Russians that they should not
take the chance"
Evening star., 1953-04-23
Paying and Collecting
Becomes Easier Task

EASY CREDlT-Two new credit
services. designed TO make il eosier
for customers to poy ond merehonts
TO collect. hove been started in the
Washington oreo. See story on
Pooe ABB.
Ex-PRESIDENTlAL YACHT - The
Williamsburg, about to be retired os
White House yacht, is beginning a
series Of lost cruises with wounded
veterans os guests. For story
about the first of these cruises, see
Poee "A.
Evening star., 1953-04-23
Red GuerriIIus Slain

KUALA LUMPUR. Malaga.
April %. G.-Security forces
killed eight Communist guerrillas
one a woman-in three jungle
battles yesterday. Three more
rebels surrendered. It was the
highest one-day guerrilla toll in
several months.
Evening star., 1953-04-23
u. n. Votes 10 Probe
Germ War CHARGES
Despite Red Protest
Gross AssuiIs Russia
For Opposing Inquiry
After Stirring Up Case
By the Assoeioted Press


UNITED NATIONS, N. Y
The U. N. General Assembly
today voted overwhelmingly for
an impartial investigation of
Communist charges that Ameri-
can troops waged germ warfare
in Korea.
The vote, Sis (Soviet bloc)
with four abstentions. came i'm
mediateIy after the United
States accused Russia with
utterly and completely iniqui-
tous" behavior for spreading the
charges and called Soviet OPP
position to the investigation
"reprehensible in the extreme. p"
United States Delegate Ernest
A. Gross made the gloves-of at
tack on Russia as the U. N. As
Sembly began the last day Of its
stormy seventh session.
Chief Soviet Delegate Andrei
Y. Vishinsky Immediately took
the floor and counter-charged
that United States denials of
germ war were reckless denials
CT fact" and said the kind of
investigation the United States
wanted was based on hypocrisy
and falseness."
Back Action on Burma.
The tense atmosphere cleared
for a moment shortly afterwards
as both Russia and the United
States Joined in support of a
Mexican resolution calling on all
countries to help Burma get rid
of $4,000 Chinese Nationalist
guerrillaS who have been oper-
ating on her soil.
The vote was $50 with Ma
tionaliSt China abStaining.
These two votes cleared up the
ASsembly's agenda. which has
been dominated by the question
of Korea.
Acting President Sir Gladwyn
Jebb of Britain gaveled the AS
sembly into an indefinite recess
three minutes before noon EST.
The Assembly will be on a
standby basis to await develop
mentS in Korea
Let us all hope" Mr.. Jebb
said, lit will not be long before
we meet again to discuss the
organization of peace following
the conclusion of an armiStice
in Korea"
Probe Fund Approved.
The Assembly's 60-nation po-
litical committee already has ap-
proved the germ war inquiry
and the United Nations budget
group has appropriated $65, 500
to finance it.
Debate on the United States
demand for the inquiry into the
Red germ charges conceded with
press reports Of alleged Commu-
mist atrocities against United
Nations prisoners in Korea. Fol-
that reason-and because of the
nature of the charges themselves
the cordial atmosphere which
has prevailed here recently cooled
as time for debate approached.
The political committee fln-
iShed its work last night in q
welter Of good feeling and self
congratulation. Even Vishin-
sky praised Chairman Joac
Carlos MuniZ of Brazil and the
spring temper" of the United
Nations these days.
Evening star., 1953-04-23
OAR Demands
Congress Run
Staffs in u. n;
Removal of Control
By State Department
Voted at Session

The Daughters of the Ameri-
can Revolution today demanded
that the United Nations and all
its affiliated agencies be taken
out of the jurisdiction of the De-
partment of State and made re-
sponsible to the Congress"
The resolution was carried
over some objection at today's
~~~-~
Stories ond Pictures Related to OAR
Convention Here. Poee AS
session of the OAR SD Cont
mental Congress at Constitution
Hall.
Mrs. Nathaniel P. Davis, OF
London, England, declared that
II the matters were left to Con-
gress, they might have a fill
buster and carry it on forever
and ever" She expressed fear
the move would make "a deplora-
BILE dent in the system of checks
and balances"
Intent is Explained.
But other Daughters explained
the intent of the resolution was
aimed merely at justifying the
expenditures involved. One de-
clared that if the United States
withdrew its financial support
from the U. NJ. 1T would fall
fiat on its face"
The resolution declared that
the concern of the U. N. lies
in promoting the interest of all
member nations, frequently con-
f1lcting with the promotion Of
interests of our own citizens"
Controversy also accompanied
passage of another resolution
urging Congress to resume the
regulation of foreign commerce
through adjustment of duties,
imposts and excises. The
Daughters asked that the Re-
ciprocal Trade Act giving the
responsibility to the President
be allowed to expire in June,
Mrs. A. E. Thevenet. of New
ark, N. j., said in opposing the
motion:
To-day there is a greater
danger than just depression to
be caused by tariff increase"
She spoke of the threat Of COM
munism when economic levels
fall.
Mrs. Philip Peck, of Glen Falls.
N. Y, declared the whole ques-
ton was too much involved for
IAN intelligent vote at this
time"
Probe Into Army Command.
The society called on the
Armed Services Committee Of
the House or Senate to il. luire
into and report on the extent to
which ''the command over
American armed forces has been
limited, divided or shared with
the U. N. or any other interna-
tiona} agency"
The Voice of America, the
OAR said in another resolution,
fails to fulfill the purpose for
which it was created, mainly to
publicize the American way Of
life"
They demanded that unless
the Voice could be made "a true
expression of American ideals"
it be abolished.
The Daughters called for i'm
mediate public hearings on
pending legislation making all
currency redeemable in gold on
demand at $35 an ounce,
Other Resolutions.
In other actions, OAR dele
gates adopted these resolutions:
/. Endorsement of a petition
filed by the Sons of the Ameri-
can Revolution in Congress
which alleges that there is
lack of proper textbooks. and
that there is subversive propa-
ganda in our schools.
2. Endorsement of more strin-
gent anti-narcotics laws and
more effective enforcement Of
(See OAR. Page A-5)
Evening star., 1953-04-23
BY the Assoeiotsd Press

PARIS, April 23.-President
Eisenhower warned Americas
allies in the North Atlantic Al
lance today not to relax their
rearming because of the Russian
peace campaign-that until the
conditions for genuine peace
have been firmly established, it
would be foolhardy for us to
delude ourselves about the dan
gers confronting U.S."
Secretary of State Dulles read
the Presidents message to the
Evening star., 1953-04-23

opening sessio nhere of a three
day meeting of the 14-nation
NATO Council of Ministers.
II have already expressed the
hope that it will be possible in
the foreseeable future to devote
part of these resources and ener-
gies to more constructive pur-
poSeS," Gen. Eisenhower wrote.
II know that this can be accom-
plished if all nations will CO.
operate sincerely in creating the
Evening star., 1953-04-23


expected heads of agencies such
as the Bureau Of Standards,
career men in the Truman ad-
ministration, to submit their
designations. or whether any of
them were being kicked out.
The, demand of Secretary of
Commerce Weeks for the resig-
nation Of DR.. Allen v. Astin
of the Bureau of Standards
prompted the question.
The President said he had put
in charge of the departments
and agencies of government the
finest and most able people he
could find; that he had con-
f1dence in them, and that he ex-
pected them to make such ap-
pointments as were needed.
None of the cases of demanded
reSignations-there have been a
number in addition to that of
DR.. Astin-have been brought to
the President for action, he said.
He added he was not sure how
he would have dealt with them,
but that he expected the Cabinet
members and others he had put
in places of authority to be fair
Evening star., 1953-04-23
Says He Depends
On Agency Heads to
Obtain LoyoI Aides
By Gould Lincoln

President Eisenhower has no
desire to get rid of career men
in the government service. He
told his news conference this
today. He said, however, he ex-
pected the members of the cab
met and heads of agencies to get
assistants who will support the
policies of the administration.
The President was speaking in
reply to a question-whether he
BrowneIl Will Gust Mony Ineompetents,
Evening star., 1953-04-23
NATO Warned by Eisenhower
Against Letup in Reorn1ing
Danger Is Still Great, Ministers Are Told,
Despite Russian Peace Cumpuiqn
Depends on Deeds.

necessary conditions. for lasting
peace"
Evening star., 1953-04-23

Text Of Eisenhower Message to Council
OF NAT0 Ministers. Pooe A.
NATO Ministers Seek Accord Of Civil
and MiIitory Bronches. Pose A.
Evening star., 1953-04-23

(See BULLOCK, Page A-2)
Evening star., 1953-04-23

(See OAR. Page A-5.)
Evening star., 1953-04-23

(See APPROPRIATIONS,
Evening star., 1953-04-23
Springtime Desserts

Strawberry -rhubarb pie and chiffon
pudding seem particularly suitable for
warm weather menus. You'll find both
recipes today in vi Faulkner's weekly
whats Cookin'" column. See Page B-1.
Evening star., 1953-04-23

Fair tonight. low about 56. Tomorrow,
fair and little cooler than today. (Full
report on Page A-20
Temperatures Today.
Evening star., 1953-04-23

(See NATO, Page A-4.)
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-12-05

Now we're not so sure. This
recent upsur9e in delinquency
in and around Philadelphia
seems 10 be something mcre
than the usual outbreak OF
youthful rssilessness.
Police are said Ia have rounded
up more than a thousand ,een-
age kids. some OF whom we're
really bad eggs. but the rest sort
OF hangers-on. MANY of them.
thev warned TO gct OF the streets
and stop hanging around question
able places
What we can't understand is
this; Why would the police hive
To tell kids to stay out OF ques-
,ionablc places Hadn't they cvcr
been told before Or didn't any
body care
We always thought that par
entS were supposed to take care
OF all those little details and II
a kid wandered into . ace
where he shouldn't be, he mad
the dayhghtS whaled out of MIN
the next day.
Which reminds as; What has
happened 10 that good old
American institution. the Wood
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-12-05
List College Fund
Choir Air Shows

NEW YORK The December
schedule Of weekly series Of pror-
grams by outstanding college
cho.rs as presented by the Amer
ican Broadcasting Company IN
cooperation with the United Ne
gro College Fund. was announced
today by W } Trent, Jr.. ex-
ecuiive director
The schedule is IS follows Dec
%. xav.er University. New o.
leans. La. Dee 10. S. Angus
tines College. Raleigh. n {
On Dec 20. the combined
choruses o. Atlanta University
Mo.chouse and Spelnan colleges.
~ . Atlanta. VIII psesen' a
special program q well-kn ~n
and beloved Christmas music
The Fisk University choir a.
Nashville. Tenn. VIII be heard in
tneir broadcast Of choral selec-
on FOR he fIle,ide season on
Dec %.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-12-05

shed? Has il been abandoned
or merely tabled for a time?
Many people are seriously ask
ing these questions with a view
TO solving some Of our prob
lens with children.
A prominen, NeV York LAWYER
recently SAID be is definitely IN
favor OF a return 90 'he NnS'Nu-
ton" and perhaps ms Is one %,
the practices OF ;h' horse ana
buggy days we should have hela
over.
II has often been SID that n
shaping our PHILOSOPHERS We
must carefully think through our
conditions and problems euosia"
all possible solutions ie'a'n
whatever is good and rc'd 'ae
bad.
II lust could be- that ~ 'nS'-
tuting many OF our practices On
child rearing these days we pave
turned our backs too coaipt eF
on the old system and dlscA ",
many a practice that would SAM
us in good stead in dcalnS VIZ"
some Of our more vcN'ne p!'0'
lens these days.
II would be interesting. "
any rate. TO study this siiuail0.
and try 10 learn TO what ex'eni
parental lsxitY has contributes
TO current delinquency or "
what extent the unsettled snO
uncertain time in which we NV
have made us all insure OF our
selves and therefore ineapap,,
OF communicating any sori o.
stability 10 our children.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-12-05
Percy and Bess
On Road Tour

ca..cd Cabhssr Row ana hch
aa enAn4tl Catfish R9W loi
..- n1~s
Jlng te4. i.e incidents for
hry fragments and the street
ti.s and irytams " ine people,
C.el .Mln asa Hayward conpl,,ed
iae eoe and book 10 1888 si'er
atc vcat work Ia Gelsn~ln
4pp.cd nc iyr.cs tor the Aeh,
SONGS wn.lc Howard provided
the serious ones.
The musical had u, world pre-
n.elc on October 10 1885 in
New York with Alexander small
rms a. ,he baton is ne IS IN this
pr duci.onl and TIC snow ran ~.
l24 performances Gershwln 5 1cW
musical venture ,and. q, It turlcd
odi, his lasD caught The critics
rs SUPP Sc and opnlon Vas d.
vldod The musical was pro
duced again IN 1912 and 1913
SOi un,il this new production
diu "Po.gy and Bess' hlt the
peak o. success J., deserved. Tho
crates were unanimous IN then
praise and Gershw.n's master
piece ran up total oi 400 per
iosmanccs before leaving Brood
Wap - four The country az IA
After traveiAng the country,
Pofgy VIII return 10 Eulcpo
next sumweg for IN exlcrficd
lUN
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-12-05

The accusing editor is Roy c.
Harris. supporter OF Gov.
Herman Talmadge. Harris pa
per is in Augusta. Ca. and he
himself is an important poli'i-
cal power in the state. Harris
became enraged on seeing the
students opposing racial score
qaiion. particularly in the pub.
lie schools-an issue now be.
fore the Supreme Court.
Wrote Ilairis Every time !
see one 81 these little So boys
hanging around some college. The
more think every one OF 'f"m
ought 10 be nude 20 play foot
ball But The time hiss come
20 clean Out all of these institute
iions o' all Communist intlucrccs
and crazy ideas % mixing and
mngllng ot the races,
Harris has Threatened a. urge
cutting of SOME oi the stale pro-
vided funds Tor The college news
paper Meanwhile, The Young cdr
tors report that the news paper
has received about 40 letters End
al least 90 pei cent were I'M
favor OF the editorial
Moreover. the students say
they would like 20 reply 10 llar-
ms but don't care 60 engage the
university into further public
controversy
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-12-05
Launch I'll Drive

a capacity attendance marked
the kickoff meeting for the 4th
Annual On-The-Spot Adjustment
campaign conducted by the pah-
dc Relations Department Of Co
lumbus Urban League, Nov. 20.
A panel discussion on the
theme. Teamwork. The Door
To Equal Opportunity" was
presented by leading civic. re-
liqious and social oreani. atoms.
as we'll as city and state gov
eminent.
Don + Weaver editor Of ne
ColummbuS Citizen and char
man ~ the 1883 81 campaien.
was master oi ceremonies. Par
ticipanls were: Larry Couror.
~ ~ editorial writer Columms
Dispatch Flr Parkin. editorial
writer Ohio 'c Journal Flu
gene $ Glove reporic Column
bus Ciiizcn and the Rev Phale
d. Hale pastor Unon Grove
Baptist Church.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-12-05
SACRED HEARTS lTH
ANNUAL BALL

Every year for the past four
years the Sacred Heart Parish
has made an appeal 10 the ~
lodges 20 selec, a young lady
IS their prospective candidate for
queen for the respective year
The young lady receiving the
greatest number Of votes is then
considered Queen Of the Year "
Wednesday night the entire Par
ish as well as many friends at
tended the 4,h Annual Sacred
Heart Ball n hopes that their
tavoriie had been voted Queen
% 1853 However even though
some were disappointed because
their candidate had not been
selected. all chee'ed Miss Ceola
Bradford. Queen Of 1858"
The welcome address was rem
dcred by the Rev Father Ed
ward + Dooley general chairman.
Mr Gerald Cole. served as mas
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-12-05
Money Checkers
Confab AT Gotham

Bnokkccpers and accountants
OF Detroit and surrounding towns
viii hold Their seventh annual
B0okkc, pcrs Conference IN The
Holiday Room ~ the Gotham
Hotel. Dee. IL.
c. w. White. president OF the
Booker T. Washington Trade
Association. announced this
week that registration will be-
gin al 1890 pm. with a lunch
con following al one o'clock.
Business sessions commence az
, O'Clock with outstanding au-
iholities in the business world
participating on panels ReSctNa-
lions may be made by contracting
the conference committee chair
man. Richard II Austin. TE. >
1902 or dropping a postcard to
Nj White al 446 Z. Warren
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-12-05
Youth in Society

ter Of ceremonies. Mr.. John NJ les
handled the entertainment. Mrs.
Eledofe Cornley was in charge Of
the refreshments. Mrs. Elfrieda
Bell served as Tickets-Patron. and
Mr.. James Barry as head usher.
Many others were equally as
active.
Music for the affair was fur
nished By Kenny Burrell and his
ON BIO. the Sweethearts Of
Rhythm vocalist. Mr.. John Miles.
Moonligh, Blues interpreted by
Miss Anna Mac Frazier. and Miss
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-12-05
BY JEROME BALL

Raymond Ossman rcnde-,a
beautifully as have ever -"
il sung her rendition o, Il ..
lieve."
Members Of the Queens 49,.
were Barbara Jean Brown r.,
Dungen. Audrey Hall Joan =.
gers. Betty Sharon. Janice vs.
ker. Miriam Daniel Ns,s...
DuBose. James Eta Green ps,.'
Haten. Ruth Richald Gwe,s.
lyn Talbert. and other
The Grand March Sos Id Il
Mr.. Robert Hamilton sns
proceeded BY a Toa.. !,
Queen which concluded
beautiful affair
CLUB TEEN
The Club Teen RI i,.
Mich. was the spot ~ ,een !.
entertainment at rs ye.r H..
The Chandeliers. which
tct composed o. teen-sea vo,s
offered music. Also on ne s,,.
program were the R0ysle-e,
Both groups have been reto,.aa|
and are among De,rcis n !,
popular ieer-ape singing a-ssn.
The band furnishing To- rs..
was also among Deuots ese
the All Stars The main fsa~,
Of the Teen Club is - hc.i ~.
age dances every Fiday Ss,.
dav and Sunday nights
II is operated b. II J,5-.
son on non-profit ba, H. h.
innate goal is 10 prav &C. e4s,
recreation for lnks'cl yo4s.
Although tho club ogi1 Is "a
se' up for lrksters yor m.rv
Dctro tiers visit il on vesk.e,i,
GRAND RE-oPENINc
The Rivieras Hunting al 81.
ing Club Will reopen tie ".
chanan Recreation. located a
corner OF Buchanan am Bans;
FRIDAY. Dec. 4, al 3 pr Eys.
one is invited TO attend "a y
in an enjoyable evening" 0ya
ing.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-12-05
Claflin Choristers
Aid Hotel Opening

ORANGEBURG. S. c = In IT,
famous Claflin College a Cape.
Choir will sing at the open ho'T
OF the New Gordon Motel r.
Gently built on Atlantic beae'
South Carolina. SUNDAY. Dec ?.
The Motel which was eree's"
by DR. Robert X. Gordon. Dl.0n
s. c.. is reputed 10 be the ID,
word" in structure and fitting
in the South.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-12-05
Straight ahead

NEW YORK tGLOBAI-Evcry generation has been plagued
with people who wondered young folks coming 70
an, how whole void coming and up TO '
POINT we have who 70 point
young people have always managed y ~ s'ne-
thing and 10 do right we'll 10y their generation.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-12-05
An Institute
Calendar
Dec. s.l2

sunday. Dec 6. l0:45 to II . m,
Station WJBK-TN tChannel p
See For Yourself. the Detroit In
siituic OF Arts weekly program:
Money and Medals. with Francis
W Robinson. Curator OF Anc ent
and Medieval AIT
4 pm third in Meet Your
Artist series. demonstration and
discussion by a guest artist. Emil
Weddige. graphic artist and As
sociatc Professor IN the School
Of Architecture and Design. Uni
vcrsi,v Of NJ ohivan IN the Mich
igan Artists Exhibition galleries.
Dec, 9. 7 pm. STUDY Room and
galleries Greece third IN a
series OF four weekly meetings
in a survey course Of art us
tory Small materials fee.
EXHIBITS
Forty fourth Annual Exhibition
for Michigan Artists. through
Dec 20. Carlos Lopez Memorial
Exhibition. through Dec 90;
Graphic Work Of Jacques Vilion.
through Feb. 90.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-12-05
Georgia Students Against
Jim Grow Held 'Sissies'

ATHENS Ga iCNS)-siudent editors Of The University OF
gia newspaper recently printed editorial expressing
l views on racial segregation denounced by local
b, powerful ncU paper little handful
d,d
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-12-05

Featuring Cab Galloway and
BRILLIANT cast Of 65 conducted
by Alexander Smallers. TIE
show comes here after playing
over % weeks on Broadway.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-12-05
Peg Leg Bates back in New
York al the Apollo. Ditto
for the boy wonder" Sugar.
chile Robinson. VII os still
GONG strong on Caledonia"

WIZ s 81. e.r.fer,.-t
Ollo a. ,...-ro re
,r.,, ...0
i.s .iat
p,
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-12-05

Res Us co Ire pei were re-
poried &c ,hs Duke Caron4rir.
student naw paper,