davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-04-03
pAsAno HERclco


Hub0 IN Juez en- esta Ciudad,
quien aparte de sus capacidades
legales en- Ell desempeno de su
dificil cargo, tambien fue Tin va
liente cubano, cuyo patriotismO
fue puesto en- evidencia, cast
inutilmente, al realizar una
enorme proeza, ala por Ell afiC
de 1880.
Ms referimos al ST.. Angel de
Lofo. Esta proeza, no fue otra,
que Ell haber tornado en- Ell Puerto
de Santiago de Cuba, ell vapor
espafol C0MANDITARIO en-
compahia de IN grupo de sus
amigos.
Tan pronto Ell citado vapor zar-
p6 del puerto oriental, con solo
andado unas nueve millas, ell Sr.
Lofo, de acuerdo con sus ami.
COS, Sc present6 en- Ell camarote
del Captain del barco v ponien-
dole una pistola en- ell pecho, lie
arresto, mientras sus amigos ha.
clan 10 propio con los demas
miembros de L. tripulaci6n. a la
que ponian en- barras, para evi.
tar que Sc defendieran.
va en- possession del barco cita-
do, arriaron Ell pabellon espaiiol
~ pusieron rumbo Puerto Pla-
Ia, en- la Repuhlica Dominicana,
que eran hacia donde iba con-
signado el COMANDITARI0.
Pero, estando "a cerca de di-
che lugar, Sc dieron cuenta que
no podian enorbolar bandera algu-
ma y cambiaron Il rumbo. Mas
tarde, estuvieron en- otros peque-
nos pueFtos ansillanos, para bus
car carbon, 10 que no Iograron
en- parte alguna, decidiendo ha-
cerse a Ia mar de nuevo.
Habiendo celebrado una junta,
en- compania de sus amigos, ell
ST.. Angel de Lono. propuso que
ell barco fuera abandonado en-
cualquier lugaT. va que al no te-
ner bandera alguna reeonocida,
seria declarado barco pirata u
persegaido hasta captnrarlo, te-
niendo sus nuevos tripulantes que
sufrir las consequences de esa
tan peligrosa ayentura patri6tica
Ante este dilema. Fl CONAN
DTTARI0 puso proa a Nassau, en-
las Bahamas y ALI fus deiado
ahandonado. mientras FL grupo
de patriotas que integraha su
tripulaci6n. mareh6 q buscar
amable refugio. en- las costas de
los Estados unidos. . donde arri-
baron POGO despues. sin ser mo-
lestados por nadie y lamentando
el fracaso de aquella peligrosa
aventura. en- Que hahian sido pro-
sagcnistas. con FL objeto de con
tar cen IN harce propio. cue sir
viera q los cuhanos separatistas,
para pEoveer armas y homhreS.
cuando inera precise. 4 los CAM
pos de Il patria irredenta.
nespueS. vino al Cayo y aqaI
desempeho FL cargo de Jued, I'll
ST. Loho, con el heneplaeito de
aTneFicsnes y cahsneS RESIDENCES.
PoFqae cAyo HaeSo tlie ssem-
pre- e hespisalari0 refuge de io-
dos los cue Sc eaasagFaraa = la-
char per u hbertad Dc Cuhs.
Aqui eneoDtrsrpn noble dcxin
seresado apoye Dc sis resiaentes
Per ESQ entire los nnch0s pro-
ceres cue Dor aqai passrun or
husca de recnrSos ! apaso a so
RaSta eaHSa. Se enesEnsEa en- prl.
mer hfgar. 81 penerabIe pasriar.
ea Franxisco yicenie ANaiiera.
multimilian4rio. cue osrendo ca
Ia pkrs r. Il res0laeksa cue sasu
- lniSls 81 is. too saanse -.
SEA. mafisee psors. Eay pekFs
peFe salisIasks &c hSkss tam
60 eun SIS tsAres "a Is snsdaa
as Naesa task. aonss gag magka
iasmpc ~ hssssaha u pan 81 trxa
- Ia sSM ssssssnSa.lES ss&iaaa Co..
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-04-03
Nuclear Research
Council Meets

ROME R-The 10-member Euro.
pean Council for Nuclear Re
search held final sessions Thurs.
on plans to bring Europe abreast
of the United States in atomic
research.
The council of scientists opened
its meeting here Monday. A spokes-
man said decisions would be an
nounced today or tomorrow.
The members are Belgium, Dem
mark, France, Germany. Italy.
The Netherlands, Norway, Sweden.
Switzerland and Yugoslayia. Bri-
tain also is represented and may
join. s
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-04-03
NOTAS CUBANAS
Pcr RAoUL ALPIzAR PoYo

En- ell aIlo 1870 tamblen vlSlto
Ell Cayo ell General Melehor
Aguero, quien lego a bordO del
vapor americana EDGAR STEW
ARD, levantando fondos entire los
patriotas revolucionarios aqui
exilados. Su negada produjo una
gran excitacion entire la colonia
Guiana.
Sc celebro una colecta Y las
mujeres cubanas, generosa y pa
trioticamente, Sc despojaban de
sus sortijas, de sus collares, de
sus aretas. dandolO t0do para la
santa causa de la liberation de
Cuba. Fueron aquellos dias de
inolvidable recordacion, un gran
ejempIo del patriotismo Y del
gran espiritu de sacrifice, de los
viejos emigrados revolucionarioS
cubanos, que en- este hospitaIario
Cayo levantaron sus tiendas.
En- el afio 1885 fueron visitas
del Cayo, los Generates Maxine
Gomez y Antonio Maceo, con Ia
idea de recaudar fondos, para
lamar sobre Cuba una expedi-
cion armada.
Tan pronto dieron a conocer
sus propositos, encontraron eI
apoyo generoso de la emigracion.
Pero. en- estos dias Sc luchaba
ferozmente en- tierras dominica
mas y los hderes y iefes de aquei
mOviniiento armada, rogaron al
General Gomez. que pospusiera sd
nuevo intento, hasta que termina-
Sc Ia contienda en- Santo Domin-
90. Sc lie prometio, en- cambio,
toda clase de ayuda para cuando
connenzara Ell moyimiento contra
el p0der espafol que gobernaha
Ia Isla de Cuba y efectivamente.
cuando termino, ell que fue de-
signado Presidente de aqueI
pals, fue ell enemigo mas en-.
carnizado que tuvieron los pa
triotas cubanoS, a los que no solo
les nego Sd cooperation y ayuda.
sino que 10 permitio que en- su
pals, Sc laborase con tales in
tenci0nes.
Fue una mueStra mas de Ia In
gratitnd de los hombres, cuando
escalan atlas posiciones.
Pero. NADIA de ESQ. nj otros
grandes contratiempos. fsleron
suficientes motives. para que los
cubanos dejaran de actaar Aqui
en- ei Cayo Sc continue luchando
actiysmente. organizando clubes.
recaudando fondos y preparando
una expedition armada.
+ lego al Cayo el exceIso Jo-
Sc MART y aqni constituy0 81
Partidi Revolucionario Cuhano y
las emigraeiones pusierun en- sug
sahias rnanos. TODD cuanto tenian
"a debidamente organizado. ha-
ciendo exclamar d MART. en- 10
rasg0 de sinceridad "aqvi fede
ssti heehc, Solo me falfa sssnasr
. les dsm&s nuelses De smiega.
dos."
Csyo Hueso fte arsenal Y ~.
eaneia Inagotahle. en- ri enpefo
De iibertar Cubs Nanes Sc -.
ershira bastante para dem0ss3ar
II granaesa de les 3ieas nus9-
"a gae Aqtl NFs8eron y laeh sgs
par d undergraduates lie a nstria.
PnF eso sos deSser eaaf
servan saeoane So snaar fa
PATHS e. SIS nssores = d atsie
ren, cono aaerea a este Caya
ionde nseikrna.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-04-03
By EvARTs a. GRAHAM, N. I

DN ENAktS ~. GRAHAM, M y.
Cancer of the lung shows an
alarming increase.
II kills more than seven times
as many people now as it did in
1888 2,2S2 then, about 1850 in
1919.
No one knows what has happened
in the last two decades to cause
this alarming increase.
Some say it may result from
a new substance in our modern
industrial civilization. Could indus.
trial fumes or automobile gas be
at fault?
Lung cancer is more common in
industrial centers and cities than
IN the country.
Some blame II on excessive
cigarette smoking over a period Of
20 years or more, pointing to the
fact that il is 10 times more COM
mon among men than women.
Comparatively few women. they
say, have smoked excessively for
20 years.
Scientists are trying to find the
answer.
But even without the answer,
the death rate from lung cancer Is
unnecessarily hlgh. 1t Is often the
result OF neglect.
Lung cancer can be cured II
attacked early enough. The dis
tressing problem TO the surgeon
that because the disease is too far
advanced when detected, in only
one-third Of the cases Is 1t possible
to remove the lung.
When an adequate operation can
be performed. IS many as 50 per
cent may be saved. The first
patient to have a successful lung
operation for cancer, an obstetric.
ian in Pittsburgh, IS alive, well
and working after 10 years.
The problem Is early detection
There Is way: the silent
shadow" as II is called, can show
up on an X.Fay long before the
person is aware that something Is
wrong, so insidiDus and painless is
cancers workings. II may flourish
for months without giving its vic-
TIM the slightest warning signal.
persistent cough, hnarseness.
followed By Streaks AZ blood ia the
spGltan1, Valuable time is lost.
Probably the number II patients
cured BY operation would he sig
nitcantly increased il every man
over IS had semiannuaI chest
x-Fay examination. n TIE silent
shadow shows up, further examin.
alton II called for -atternuss to see
The growth with a bronchcscope,
FeFwuYai, Il possible. al 3 pieee Of
q EaT ssggsy we'd en ex8nlnatIsn
a gaa aashines e. ihe bronchial
tsshes nnd inc spann Tor possible
eaaeeF eells ls anaas Is pr cent
81 - ~ It b nreessary IL open
re ehesf saF aiTne8 exaninatina
81 ~ suspected ssnE
me vglsse n TIE mass xrav
arnyaaes as hesr demonarssed
Nhea go GO rart msas II u
sr1Ee CT ahreuloz1x, were
Segeeasd " cxnceg specialists. Il
was discovered shat sas 0s those
X-rayed might be suffering fruzm
aang c4sesr FaaaN up stasses
Sfsa tAas ~ a. shem ia
asgs eaaezs aszAsat ks.osEsss sny.
skaE as sx0ag
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-04-03

Liquor Of all sorts and kinds
was captured by Captain II. B.
BowerY on his coast guard pa
troll boat last night. As a mat.
fer Of fact the bootlesger or
leggers practically invited cap
ture. Captain BowsrY on his
ship was at the coast guard
rendezvous when he saw a
launch going by without any
running lights. In fact with no
lights at ell.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-04-03
Brazil Withhold. Sugar

RIO DE JANEIRo p sfeys-
aisnas Ne@s ASeney aAspaseh frosn
NSseo sad bFa1. ii iSa Feu 4
" tAe s. las pgon6es TIE
AalplzFNs 81 1850 sags q saEsr
fsem Maess h Red Ckaas
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-04-03

Official orders have been re-
ceived by First Lieutenant Les
lie Russell, commanding officer
Of Battery e., Florida National
Guard, that the 265th regiment
win again have their eneamp-
ment in Key West.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-04-03

Within a few weeks the U. S.
communication service. now
remaining in the old Number
] building. viii be transferred
to the old postoffice building.
Lieutenant H. A. TeIIman.
commanding officer in charge.
told The Citizen.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-04-03
10 YEARS AGO TODAY

Hello Gomez. son Of Mr.. and
Mrs. RoSelio Gomez. who is .
student in the University Of
Florida and . member Of the
HoTC reserve, has been called
10 active duty in the army. and
will leave tonight for Camp
Blanding.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-04-03

DeIio cobo and Hello Renedo
were passengers coming in on
the Havana Special Saturday to
visit their families during the
next few weeks after which they
win return to Gainesville to re-
sumo their studies at florida Uni.
versity.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-04-03
Lung Cancer
IsCreatlyOn
The Increase

Editors Note: This Is The fourth
Of series Of articles on cancer.
TodaY's article was written for The
Associated Press by Or. Evarfs A.
Graham, Of fhe Department Of
Surgery. Washington Univsrs-
itY School Of Medicine, ST. Louis. J
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-04-03

Petty political Jobs appeal to some people enormous
". and that is good thing for the country.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-04-03

Wet nss 3ese2 u 80 pre
wn *
j SO
= SsEs q tsse sassN
ts
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-04-03
Key West In
Days Gone By
From
The Citizen Files
90 Years AGO TODAY

Try and find a slot machine
publicly exposed in Key West.
II this can be done it is evident
that Sheriff Karl Thompson's or
der, issued last week, is being
disobeyed.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-04-03

good-looking always attract wolves
II she wants to.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-04-03

kseaass ayTeFss asNaTs xYe
asg M ~ sas-
tsss hexe1 Y r ssaes
RI,
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-04-03

Personally. think five cents is enough to pay for
telephone call
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-04-03

There are too many leaders whose main aim in life is
10 be leaders.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-04-03

Food rest mental peace and exercise are the four keys
to old age.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-04-03
STATE DEPARTMENT DIsMIssALs

The State Department recently reported that twenty.
one employees had been dismissed as moral deviates
or security risks between January GOTH when President
Dwight ID Eisenhower took office, and early March, The
announcement stated that sixteen of the dsmissas were
made on the charge that the employees were sexual de-
ylates The other five were rated security risks
Fifteen of the dismissas were made between March
Srd and March 18th. Robert W. S. Mcleod became re-
sponslbe for security matters March 3rd and the dis
missals speeded he took office Mcleod is
former B. agent and former administrative assist
ant to Senator Styles Bridges New Hampshire Repub-
lcan.
State Department officer revealed that all the
dsmissas were forced thereby indicating that an effort
to rid the State Department Of poor security risks is now
underway Of all the departments the American taxpay-
er Is perhaps most interested in the investigation of
State Department personnel since so many accusations
against State Department personnel have been made in
recent years
OF all government departments, with the exception
Of the Defense Department the State Department is the
department where security is most vital to the interests
Of the United States Therefore the weedngout
being conducted by Mcleod is appropriate and vel
coined, and II Is hoped that it will be completely sue
cessful
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-04-03

Lieut. I'd r. Neff. gr.. son u
MIR and Mrs Ed n. Neff. was an
arrival ia Key West THURSDAY
for several days visit with BIS
parents ard numerous friends.
He was accompanied sy his wife
and four months old daughter.
Ray Aswsll and the Boy
Scouts win be special guests
al the Revival Services new
bsina held 81 the FiemAng
Street Mashodini Church on
Sunday night ~ Q o'sieck.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-04-03

wera was rsSeiya4 ia KeY
wess ss4sY ssozn caasoe.
whesa Hess c. sswTsr. Jr- hAs
= grcve sns truck ssTesn. th1t
. lev asYs see ~ esa9as >
sawfsah shat nsasares y tess
twe iEshAs.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-04-03

Plans are rapidly being corr
pletea Tor tije opnlE2 of 'ae
afS0 Club foF Rnaaen - zDs Ii
vai st TIE hpe besaa eea
fhe oaasnsslnn Vas R
housM u Caroline E1S@N aM f
eenslY MAS asea ~ F@zn
il pFaeag Rsp tie via
Ras
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-04-03

florida Press Association and Associate Daiies Of Florida
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1953-12-01
Sheep Get Credit

years ago they visited purebred
ranches in three states to find foun-
dalton females to their liking. They
paid as high as $3.50 for one indi-
vidual. Through their own breeding
program and through the purchase
of additional cows and heifers, the
ranchers now have 125 head of
blacks carrying the blood of some
of the best known Angus families.
Their top herd sire is Glenrose Re-
volt 1103669, sired by Revolt of
Scottwood and out of Plantation
Eleanor, a member of the Blackbird
family.
Rigid Selection Program
AS with their sheep, the Corbetts
follow rigid culling program with
their cattle, castrating all inferior
bull calves and selling for beef all
heifers that don't measure up to
their standards. This year, for in
stance, they are finishing out only
80 bulls for sale.
Wheat is the major crop on the
ranchers' 800 acres of dry farming
land They grow oats and barley for
feed and do their own chopping and
grinding in their new elevator which
is fully equipped with gravity fed
bins for storage and processing.
There are $50 acres in pasture
and hay, part of which is seeded to
bromegrass and alfalfa. The Cor
belts put up between 800 and 400
tons of hay year, of which 100
tons is native grass. They also fill
a 16 by 40-foot trench silo with al
falfa and bromegrass for their lamb
ing ewes and for their cattle.
A permanent pasture is being de-
veloped using a combination of
bromegrass, intermediate wheat
grass, orchard grass and alsike
clover. In low places canary grass
is added to the mixture.
Sons Taking Over
Mr.. and Mrs. Corbett are gradual
1y easing out of the ranch picture
and placing more and more respon-
Sibility upon Lee and Donald. They
want the boys to take over and to
that end have worked out a father
son agreement whereby each boy
has a one-fourth interest in the
roncb aoob raoaiuoc n co1o,,xr oyd Of
the end of the year each shares in
the net income with his father on
a one-third basis.
From their share of the net in
come Lee and Donald will increase
their equity in the livestock and
equipment and when they have ac-
quired full title to the chattels will
enter into a contract to buy the
land from their parents.
Lee, the oldest son, was a flyer
in World War II. He married the
widow of a buddy killed in action
and they now have two children
and occupy the original family home
on the ranch. Donald is still single
and makes. his home with his par
ents.
The Corbetts have come a long
way since 1884 and they take lot
of pride in their progress. Their
children, five girls and three boys,
are all happily married or shifting
for themselves. The ranch program
is well patterned and running
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1953-12-01
Your Farm or Ranch Mana cement Plan
Prepare, Use Your Budget
AS Farm Financial Plan
By MONT H. SAUNDERSON

eiC UoCo IiA1o ways oIOAlS WIFI C1AC
plans set up in the budget, account
ing procedure becomes merely an
historical review at the end of the
years business.
Income Estimates
Turning now to the other side of
the budget, the income estimates,
one should again first do his esti-
mating in terms of physical amounts.
The first need in this is to make
the best possible estimate and fore
cast of the quantities of salable
items to be produced during the
year.
In this part of the financial plan,
one must of necessity do some guess
ing. 1t is much easier to estimate
and forecast the years operating
costs than to forecast the crop and
livestock yields and market prices
for the year ahead. Just the same,
these estimates of the production
plans and hopes and of the price
and income prospects are essential
in making the financial plan for the
year ahead, or for any part of it.
Usually, we should try to make
these estimates on the conservative
side. (But we seldom do)
If possible without burdensome
detail, the budget as the expression
of a systematic financial plan for
the year should be worked out by
months for the year. In that way
one can make monthly comparisons
between the plans as set up in the
budget and the actual performance
as shown in the accounting, with
monthly balances from the accounts.
Moreover, if there is to be some
borrowing and repayments of work.
ing funds through the year, budget
estimates by months helps to plan
the borrowings and repayments as
to time and amounts.
Other Uses of the Budget
In closing these observations on
the preparation and use of budgets
in the financial plans for the farm
or ranch, let's note some uses of
the budget other than those already
described. One of these is in the
making of financial arrangements
with the banker. Another is to use
the budget as a guide to ones per-
sonal Withdrawals from the bust
ness through the year.
Yet another and sometimes very
important aspect of the budget and
financial plan is that back of the
financial plan there is of necessity
some analysis and thinking of the
years production plans. And, in
the preparation of that, one must
do some thinking about the longer
range plans, program and policies
for the farm or the ranch business.
Needless to say, the budget must
be viewed and used as an aid and
a guide, not as perfection and as
an end in itself. Plans must be
flexible. Conditions and situations
may change, so that plan no longer
fits. In fact, that usually does hap
pen, in greater or less degree. Just
the same, good management re-
quires good planning, and an essen
tia1 in this is the financial n1ar cvS
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1953-12-01

for a business, for the home or for
government. The plan may be for
month, for quarter (three months),
for year or more. We may have
a financial plan without prepared
budget, but when the plan is eX-
pressed in budget it should be in
systematic form and contain our best
in estimates and hopes.
In the preparation of budget,
as the financial plan for business,
one IS as a rule guided by past eX-
perience and performance as to costs
and production probabilities. In
making the estimates of the prob
able operating costs, one should
first work out the estimates in terms
of physical quantities for the main
cost items. Then the prevailing or
expected future cost rates for these
items are applied to the physical
amounts.
For the cost item labor, one first
makes the estimates of men and
months of time for the different
kinds of labor time and then applies
wage rates to the time requirements
to get the cost estimate for hired
labor. For the fuel for the power
equipment, one first figures in terms
of gallons needed, then applies
prices to the physical quantity.
This is good budgeting procedure,
not only because one can estimate
more closely this way than by guess
ing in terms of lump-sum money
figures, but because it also makes
one analyze and think about the
changing physical cost requirements
and cost rates or prices.
Some Short Cuts
1t is, as a rule, best to follow
through this procedure with all of
the main cost items or accounts,
estimating first the cost in terms of
physical requirements and then
applying prices to the physical
quantity. Sometimes, however, this
gets into burdensome detail and
there are some short cuts that are
useful. These short cuts may be in
the form of ratios between certain
of the cost items where there is or
should be close association in the
requirements.
One illustration of this is the COM
missary item for the hired labor.
For most businesses that use con-
siderable hired labor, the ratio of
the commissary item to the labor
cost should fall somewhere between
25 and 35 per cent. That is, the
commissary cost should fall some
where within this range, in relation
to labor wage costs, varying with
the type of ranch of farm business.
AS rule, the accounts used in
the preparation of the cost estimates
in the budget should be the same
as those used in the plan of financial
accounting for the business. This is
good procedure because it makes
for easy comparison of the account
ing as to performance, through the
year, with the budget estimates and
plans. When used in this way the
budget estimates and the accounts
become a means for operations
analysis and control while operations