davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montana farmer-stockman., 1953-11-01
Veterinary
What Vaccines
Can, Can't Do
Veterinary
By ]. w. Stafford, D.V.M.


THOUSANDS UPON thousands of
plungers on vaccinating syringes are
pushing myriads of bacterins, vac
cines and anti-serums into today's
livestock in mans efforts to prevent
livestock diseases. What happens
after the plunger has been pushed
and these immunizing products are
deposited in the animals body?
Scientists call bacterins and vac
cines by the name of antigens. An
antigen injected into the animals
body stimulates the tissues of that
body to the production of anti
bodies. Antibodies are substances in
the blood of animals that act to de-
stroy or restrict bacteria or other
infectious organisms.
A certain antigen will stimulate
the production of only certain anti
body. If an antigen made of black
leg germs are injected into a calf,
the tissues in that calls body are
stimulated to produce antibodies
against blackleg bacteria. This is also
called an acquired immunity. Ami
mails can acquire immunity by re-
covering from certain infectious dis
eases. They can acquire immunity
following the injections of antiserum.
Antiserums contain antibodies that
were produced in some other animal.
Active. Possive Immunities
Acquired immunity as the results
from injections of antigens or ex-
posure to and recovery from disease
is called an active immunity. The
injections of the actual antibodies,
antiserums, results in passive immu-
nifty. Passive immunity can be pro-
duced in such animals as the calf
by the ingestion of antibodies that
are contained in the colostrum milk.
Passive immunity, developed fol-
lowing the injection of antiserum,
protects the animal for a relatively
short time. Quite often this time is
matter of only two or three weeks.
Another type of immunity that
should be mentioned is natural i'm
munity which is, apparently, an in
herited characteristic. For example,
horses are naturally immune against
foot-andmouth disease. Cattle do
not get hog cholera and dogs are
naturally immune against equine dis
temper.
Immunities Vary
There are several factors that
should be kept in mind in regard to
acquired active immunity, lie. pro-
lection developed in the animal as
the result of injections of vaccines or
bacterins. The immunity produced
against various diseases will vary.
With some diseases it is necessary
to revaccinate every six months. For
example, red water disease is such
disease. Vaccination against anth-
rax will protect the animals for one
year. In other diseases, such as
| canine 5ictpY1oT1oY, ard foxuI NV 1;fo
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-02-05
'5S' ss WANT nd SECTION %s2SSZ ?5s' ss
- 49, ----' ----- -
FOR SALE
For Sale-nOUSEHOLD GOODS

MAJESTIC COAL range. Extra
good. Mrs. c. 0. Engle, Cum
berland, Ohio. 81 80 33pd
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-02-05

1888 INTERNATIONAL 11s ton
truck, cattle rack, new motor,
rear end, and a 1912 Nash 2-dr.
Will also trade for livestock,
hay, corn, or furniture. w. E.
Wenzel, 205 Fourth Street, Mari
eta, Ohio. Phone 254. % 80
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-02-05
FOR SALE
For Sale-DWELLINGs LOTS
WE NEED MORE
coon T,ISTINGS
SIX ROOM house, modern ex

SIX ROOM house, modern ex.
cept furnace. Gas electricity
bath, built-in kitchen, cellar
II it. by 20 IT.. garage Paved
street. Located on Playground
Street.
66 ACRES. Good seven room
house, with bath, electricity
cellar Three barns, chicken
house, garage and other out
buildings. On good road. Close
to Seneca Lake.
THREE ROOM house. Gas, cleo
tricity. Water in kitchen, full
basement. LIS acres. On u. S.
Route 81 south.
103 ACRES, six room house,
barn, other outbuildings. Elec-
tricity, we'll, cistern. 40 acres OF
tractor land. On State Route 76
close to New Concord.
10 ACRES. Good four room
house, electricity, furnace and
basement. Located on state route.
SEVEN ROOM house. Electricity,
water in kitchen, basement.
Extra lot. On good road close to
Route 81.
FIVE ROOM HOUSE, electricity,
well, cellar. 214 acres. Close to
Caldwell on State Route.
SIX ROOM HOUSE. Gas, cleo
tricity, bath, kitchen.
Extra lot, Just off Route 81 on
hard surface road.
1913 ACRES. Eight room house,
barn, other outbuildings. Elec-
tricity, free gas. 18 acres timber.
About rs acres tractor land on
State Route las.
TWO NICE we'll located building
lots for sale. One in Caldwell
and one near Playground.
CHESTER j. HOWILER
5162 West st. Phone 250-W
Licensed Rroker-Caldwell
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-02-05
Phone
90
70 n S AL E

My home on Playground Road, one mile from
Public Square. Corner lot, 3I5 acre. with sew
eral fruit trees, large garden.
Seven rooms, including large sun parlor; full
basement, divided into four compartments;
forced air automatic control gas furnace, hot
and cold water House is insulated and COM
plete set Of storm windows and screens.
Can be seen by appointment by contracting Mrs.
Mary W. Hanes at the Sinclair Refining Com
pany office in Caldwell, or calling Caldwell
1914 after 100 o'clock in the evening.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-02-05

THREE-PIECE KROEHLER dav-
export. Very good condition.
Phone 295-M.
81 80 33pd
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-02-05
PUBLIC SALES

| WILL SELL at public auction
at my home located six miles
east of Caldwell and two miles
off State Route 564, on Saturday,
Feb. Z, 1858, beginning at 100
o'clock p. m. the following:
Farm Implements: Coop E-3
tractor, Case moving machine,
Mccormick disc, David Bradley
power saw and other tools, spring
tooth harrow, and low wheeled
wagon.
Grain: 10 tons of mixed hay,
so bushels of corn, 10 tons of
straw, 20 bushels of oats, and II
bushels of wheat.
Miscellaneous: platform scales.
10000 feet of lumber, woven and
barbed wire, cement blocks, 800
bricks, locust fence posts, exten-
sion ladder, oil brooders, fork,
iron kettles and rings, household
goods and other articles too nu-
merouS to mention.
Also in addition to the above
the following items will be Of
fered for sale: Syracuse hillside
plow, land plow, disk, Deering
moving machine, cultivating rid
ing plow, and cider press.
Terms of sale: cash.
, Mrs. Elizabeth Michel, Owner.
Caldwell, Ohio, Route l
Phone 734-F-11
Sales to be held on T. l.
Michel farm.
Harry H. Houk, auctioneer.
(Not responsible for accidents)
20 80 81 J-L
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-02-05

GIBSON Z Speed electric range,
one year old. Phone l6l-F- F-l5.
29-3l il
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-02-05
Phone
90
FOR SALE
FOR Sale--DWELLINGS LOTS

ARE YOU thinking OF locating
in GAINESVILLE or would you
consider good investment in
GAINESVILLE? 1t is a beautiful,
modern home with two car ga
rage and priced to sell. 1t will
pay you to get in touch with us.
A VERY good seven room house
ready to move in. Gas and
electricity. Fronting on u. S. 81,
south of Caldwell. Very reason
ably priced. ct acres of land.
A GOOD frame building with
slate roof. Six good rooms up
stairs with separate stairway
First floor can be converted into
living rooms, making two sepa-
rate apartments. Very cheap.
South on u. S. Route 81.
A GOOD seven room residence,
north on u. S. Route 81. Slate
roof and wonderful we'll of
water on back porch. It's a bar
gain.
A BEAUTIFUL six room resi-
dence north on U. S. Route
81. Strictly modern with fur
mace. Also open crate fire for
wood or coal. About five acres
of land. Be sure to see it be-
fore you buy.
IT'S A GOOD 8 room house, full
basement and furnace. Excep-
tionally good lot with garage,
priced to sell. Outside town.
A GOOD 180 acre farm; six room
house; outbuilding with cellar
and good barn. Priced right.
A NICE SMALL farm, As acres;
z room house and all necessary
buildings; 21s miles from Cald-
well. Low priced.
AN EXCEPTIONALLY good lot,
well located in Caldwell.
WE ARE ready to talk to you
about that small or large
farm, if its for sale, or town
property, any place, regardless
of size. It will be to your in
terest to come in.
IT'S A FINE building location,
approximately % acres close
in and on paved street. See this
one at once at Caldwell.
A VERY DESIRABLE building
lot on North street.
HOWARD M. SHAFER-Realtor
Office 125 Residence 333
Licensed Broker. Caldwell. Ohio
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-02-05
For Sale--SEEDS FEEDS

200 BUSHELS of corn, hand
picked. Donald Groves, three
miles north of Mt. Ephraim,
Ohio. 81 80 33pd
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-02-05

BALED HAY, clover and alfalfa,
75c a bale. Also some loose
hay. T. r. Bates, or Dallas
Bates, Mt. Ephraim, Ohio.
81 80 33pd
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-02-05

SEVEN ROOM house, barn and
garage.
NICE FOUR room cottage, at re-
duced price.
% ACRES, eight room house.
barn and garage.
SIX ROOM modern house, eX-
cept furnace. Extra lot.
8.75 ACRES, known as ball
grounds and show grounds,
pasture and water
FOR RENT, four room unfur-
pished apartment, first floor.
private entrance, utility room,
gas, water and electricity.
All the above properties are in
Summerfield.
Hallack Real Estate Service
A. r. Fogle, Dist. Mgr.
Summerfield, Ohio
80 81 80
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-02-05
For SaIe-CARS TRUCKS

1948 CHEVROLET club coupe.
Radio, heater, seat covers,
spotlight and other accessories
Clean and in very good condi-
ton thruout. Don c. Briggs, 829
Railroad Street, Caldwell, Ohio.
81 80 33pd
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-02-05

A FEW 1852 new Philco refrig-
orators for sale at reduced
prices. A big savings! c. f..
Kirchner Appliance Store, Cald-
well, Ohio. 80 81 80
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-02-05

LOWER PRICES BETTER BUYS
McCONNELSVILLE, OHIO
SPECIAL PRICES!
1s49 PLYMOUTH SPECIAL DELUXE 2-DR. SEDAN. One
local. wonderful condition Very low mileage
See this
Two 1e41 PONTIAC 2DR sEDANs. Radio heaters. Very
1916 FORD 1A-ToN PICKUP Good tries radio heater
Priced right
This one is inside and out.
1851 FORD CUSTOM DELUXE 2DR. Radio, heater, For
domatc drive, four new tires and ready to CO.
1947 CHEVROLET 1TON TRUCK. Dual wheels Flat
stake 4-speed transmission Very good
1852 CHEVROLET 4-DR. DELUXE SEDAN This has
everything it. One and low mileage Twoone
FORD 2-DR Radio, heater and overdrive
1851 FORD 4-DR. CUSTOM. Fordomatic. Low mileage
1851 FORD 2-DR Low mileage. Like Radio and
heater Fordomatic. Priced for quick sale
1850 FORD CUSTOM Abr Radio heater and overdrive
At a bargain price.
1851 FORD 1aTON PICKUP TRUCK. Like new.
1916 CHEVROLET 119ToN. Flat bed 2speed axle. Runs
very good.
1850 MERCURY CLUB SEDAN Radio heater and over
drive. Loaded with extras. beautiful little
1949 MERCURY Abr SEDAN. Overdrive and everything
One Very low mileage.
1948 PLYMOUTH 2-DR. SPECIAL DELUXE. Radio and
heater Like inside and out.
1850 FORD 2DR Six cylinder spotess looks and runs
like Low mileage, traded in 1852 model.
1851 CHEVROLET FLEETIINE DELUXE Abr Radio and
heater Has had only careful You
many many SSSSS on these excellent Used Car values
1913 PONTIAC STREAILINER 2-DR. Eight cylinder Hy-
dromac drive. One local 1t looks like just
off the assembly line. Beautiful 2tone blue finish
1949 PLYMOUTH SPECIAL DELUXE 4DR. SEDAN
Radio and heater White sidewa tires Makes nice family
1947 PLYMOUTH Abr. SEDAN. Gray Good for all
driving. Tires BODY motor excellent condition
Two 1947 PONTIAC Abr. SEDANS. These two
fully equipped sharp and ready Both clean
1948 FORD SUPER DELUXE CLUB COUPE. Radio heater
nice finish In excellent condition thruout
1947 PLYMOUTH SPECIAL DELUXE 2-DR. SEDAN A
local car that is in good condition See this
1947 CHEVROLET AERO SEDAN Radio and heater
local;
Priced to sell
1850 CHEVROLET FLEETIlNE DELUXE 2-DR. Radio
heater and nice green finish. Clean inside and
1851 FORD VICTORIA. Radio heater and overdr;ve
Beautiful twotone green finish Low mileage New set of
white sidewall tires. This is inside and
1851 CHEVROLET DELUXE 4-DR. Radio heater di-
rectona signals Nice dark blue finish One In
ceent condition.
19491s5O FORD v-8 11aToN DUMP TRUCK Ready to
go work
1949 CHEVROLET 2-DR DELUXE SKYLINE Radio and
heater
GOOD CHEAP TRANSPORTATION CARS
1941 Chevrolet 2-Dr l94 Ford Coupe good tries 1s41
Ford 2-Dr 194l Chevrolet Coupe 1910 Plymouth
1889 Chevrolet 2Dr Chevrolet Coupe 941 Pontacs good
THESE CARS ARE ALL WINTERIzED, sERvICED AND
READY TO GIVE YOU THE BEST IN DRIVING COMFORT.
SEE US BEFORE YOU DEAL!
You Can Save Many S S S.
Low rate interest financing to suit your needs
REGULAR FINANCE RATES FOR YOUR CONVENIENCE!
BILLS MOTOR SALES
SO Fourth St. - Phone 35S - McConnelsville
Located Below the Station County Garage
McCONNELSVILLE, OHIO
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-02-05

SEVEN ROOM house with cellar.
Gas, electricity and water in
kitchen and washroom. Located
in Harriettsville. Priced to sell.
Carl Bonar, us Playground St,
Caldwell, Ohio. Phone 287-R.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-02-05
WANTED

CONTRACT television antenna
installation. UHF-V WIFI. Con-
tact H. D. Smalley, Caldwell,
Ohio. Phone 722-F-14.
81 30 33pd
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-02-05

EIGHT FOOT REFRIGERATION
display case, single duty, white
porcelain finish, stainless steel
bottom, trays, and equipped with
coil. Less compressor, price
$250.00 c. 0. Marquis, Seneca
vile, Ohio. 81 80 33pd
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-02-05
For Sale-LIVESTOCK

YOUNG COON and fox hounds.
Unbroke. Herbert Paulley,
Senecaville, Ohio. 81 80 33pd
Evening star., 1953-12-20
Sweet Charity

The giving and receiving of
charity in the United States is a
$4-billion-a-year business, about
the same in dollar. volume as the
public utility industry. But while
utilities are generally closely regu-
lated, charities are not. ConSe-
quently, what sounds like worthy
cause frequently turns out to be
something very much like racket.
This was what special New
York State legislative inquiry found
last week as it probed national,
State and local charities. Sample
findings:
One group collected 81 million
in gifts in the last five years, but
disbursed only 100000 as charity.
The rest was eaten up by admin
istrative" expenses.
. A veterans organization accu-
mulated nearly $21.5 million in the
last three years, but spent only
'"The t00rd OF no informer tDGS
doubted" from SuetoniuS' ac-
count OF the reign of Roman En-
peror TiberiuS CAD. IA to 37J
Evening star., 1953-12-20
Progress Report

The NATO military situation was
summed up in report by Secre-
tary General Ismay. He said
ground strength, at Sc divisions
ready now or on 80 days notice,
was about as planned and was
reaching the ultimate goal But
air strength was tagging.
Meanwhile, he said, the Russian
military buildup was continuing.
Army, navy and air forces, he said,
were growing both larger and more
modern. NATO is strong enough
to deter attack, Lord Ismay con-
tinued, but not strong enough to
throw a Russian invasion back be-
hind the Iron Curtain.
The real military crossroads for
NATO we're still in the future:
The days when nuclear weapons
begin to Supplant conventional
guns and bombs, and the days
when the German divisions begin
to swell NATO's strength.
Evening star., 1953-12-20

it would be logical to tell the other
NATO countries more about our
atomic arsenal. And the PreSi-
dent told the United Nations two
weeks ago that the world would
benefit from a pool of knowledge
and material useful to production
of atomic power for civilian use.
At his press conference last week
the President did not give details
on his proposal to liberalize the
Atomic Energy Act, but he indi-
Gated he would like the new law to
give the Executive more power to
determine what atomic informa-
tion or materials can be released.
The President said specifically,
however, that information on the
scientific processes of nuclear flS-
sion or building of weapons" would
not be exchanged with other coun-
tries.
Lewis L. Strauss, chairman of
the Atomic Energy Commission,
put little meat on the bare bones
of the atomic-power dream last
week when he announced that the
huge power potential of the Ten
nessee Valley Authority would be
used soon for experiments in han
ding nuclear energy. Private
groups would work with IVA and
other public agencies. in a study
of technical and economic prob
lens of atomic power production.
Evening star., 1953-12-20

A winning legislative record for
the "a elections.
1t was the biggest and best or
ganized maneuver of it's kind in
memory of the oldest local hands.
Other Presidents had launched a
legislative campaign after send
ing out a few patrols to feel out the
half-dozen official leaders of Con-
gress. But this was the first time
full 80 of the most influential
congressman had been probed in
depth. The job took three days.
Results were military secret.
But here is how the maneuver
went, as pieced together from
White House communiques and
reports from correspondents kept
far from the actual battle line:
Having learned last session that
a "forward-looking, progressive"
legislative program can advance
smoothly only if potential opposi-
ton is removed through careful
negotiation, the President invited
to the White House all Republican
leaders and committee chairmen.'
Most of these gentlemen, of course,
are members of the party's con-
Servative wing.
The President, his cabinet and
the White House staff explained
to the Congressman what they
would like to include in the an
nual State-of-the- Union message
the outline of the Presidents
legislative program. The guests
were invited to criticize and sug-
gest.
All comment was carefully noted,
but apparently no final decisions
were sought. The final speech
would be worked out between now
and January when it is Sched-
uled for delivery. The polished
message would probably be tai
lored to congressional views, not
necessarily catering to all opinions,
but perhaps saying as much as
possible without creating unnec-
eSSary conflict.
There was one good indication
that the White House was not
seeking showdowns last week:
congressman we're not leaking
news of the conferences with their
customary freedom. If they had
had gripes to register, they would
have "told all' to the press, put
ting their own opposition views in
properly favorable light.
The Presidents statements to
the press were not particularly
revealing. He announced what
topics had been covered and prom
iSed program that will be "suc-
cessful, sound and productive. 4"
There was no hint of controversy
So the big push probably will
not begin until January Z, and
even then the White House forces
might ease gently, but gently, into
the fray. Meanwhile, it was hoped,
the opposition will have melted
away.
Evening star., 1953-12-20
Review Of The Week. Dulles Again Jogs French on EDO

zone. If political conference has
not met and decided what to do
with them by January %, the truce
agreement provided they are to
be released to go where they
choose.
Prime Minister Nehru has ex-
pressed some concern over releas-
ing the prisoners who have not
heard explanations. 1t. Gen. K. S.
Thimayya, Indian chairman of the
Neutral Nations Repatriation Com
mission, has indicated that the
neutrals may attempt explana-
tions in January. The United
Nations Command insists, mean
while, that all prisoners in the
neutral zone must be released
January %, as the truce. terms
clearly state.
Evening star., 1953-12-20
Korea

CINCE THE Korean armiStice
~ was signed last July 27 it's
terms have lost much of their
meaning while the two unbeaten
antagonists, the United Nations
and the Communists of North
Korea and China, wrangle on
three principal issues.
: A Far Eastern political confer
ence was supposed to have been
convened by october 81, but the
two sides haven't been able to
decide where or when it should
meet, much less who will attend.
Week before last Arthur Dean,
special U. N. representative, try
ing to arrange these things with
the Communists, walked out of
talks at Panmunjom because he
was fed up with Red insults.
He came back to Washington
Thursday, saying he still thinks
the Communists will come around
to the idea of holding a conference.
He also believes there will be no
renewal of the fighting.
South Korean President Syng-
man Rhee, who wants to unity
Korea militarily, could upset both
Mr.. Deans optimistic predictions.
In mid-October President Rhee
told The Star he would consider
his freedom of action restored in
late January, 80 days after the
truce-term deadline for convening
the political conference. Last
week reporters thought he had
reversed himself in saying that
he would hold off any independent
action until 80 days after the
conference was convened, no mat
ter when that might be. But his
Foreign Minister, Pyun Yung Tai,
promptly denied Mr.. Rhee meant it.
The prisoner explanation ses-
Sions were stalled last week.
A fortnight ago South Koreans
who want to stay with the Reds
baked midway through their
explanation sessions. Last Monday
the % Americans and one Briton
who were'to have been interviewed
by United Nations "explainerS"
refused to expose themselves to
tape recordings from home and
legaliStic briefings which had been
prepared for them.
With the Christmas eve dead
line for completing explanations
only four days off, it seemed un-
likely that any more men would
be brought to the explanations
tents. 1t looked as if some 1880
Chinese, $500 North Koreans, 78
South Koreans, % Americans and
Briton who had not heard
explanations we're due for another
month in Korea's cold neutral
Evening star., 1953-12-20

ital take over more of the financ-
ing.
The group urged that Congress
be asked to modify existing hous-
ing legislation to provide more and
easier mortgage insurance on low
cost housing, to offer aid in Slum
clearance and to set up national
mortgage corporation supervised
by the Government but financed
by private money.
Almost every facet of the COM
plex problem of housing was
touched on by the voluminous re-
port. The mass of material must
be sifted again by experts on leg
islation before bills can be drawn
for submission to Congress.
But before that work was we'll
under way, first criticisms of the
report were beginning to be heard.
One complaint: The commission
report is shooting too low. A mil
lion new homes a year is less than
the current rate of construction
and would not keep pace with the
expanding population.
Evening star., 1953-12-20

about 18 per cent of this for well
fare Work-none of it for direct
aid to veterans.
. A local veterans organization
raised $4,000 in two years but
spent only $4,000 for charitable
purposes.
Of the 81 billion a year, a COM
mittee source estimated, $120 mil
lion is diverted by fake charities.
An even larger sum is lost in ex-
ceSSive overhead" which may run
30 per cent or higher. Legitimate
funds, including CARE, New York
Catholic Charities and the Feder-
alton of Jewish Philanthropies,
manage to keep their overhead
below 10 per cent.
Evening star., 1953-12-20

not informative, approaches to the
problem of teStifying before the
Wisconsin Senator. One cited Prof.
Albert EinStein as his authority
for refusing to testify. Another
Spouted Latin (Nomini delatorum
fdes abrogata*J as an indication
that times really haven't changed
much in the last 1900 years. But
Joe Mccarthy was not impressed.
He wanted from his witnesses
either the facts or the fifth
amendment. For his announced
purpose, one was about as good as
the other.