davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-30

O. Hotu much do haze to giUe
to the Church to fulfill the lao
requiring me to contribute TO the
support Of the church," One
tenth?
A. This law of God Il Corin-
thians 9:14) and of the Church
is not expressed in dollars and
cents. The important thing is
the right of the Church to sup
port by the people so that its
essential work can continue. The
house of God must be built and
maintained and Christian educa-
ton and charity must be sustain
ed. The priest should have suf-
ficient income to enable him to
carry on the work of God without
distraction { Ma tt h e W 10:9-10)
Each Catholic is obliged in con-
science to bear his fair share of
the financial burden of the work
of the Church, expressed basicai-
ly in support of his parish. This
should have some relation to the
needs of his parish and, of
course. to his income.
Q. A friend of mine, Protest
ant l0ho is thinking of becoming
Catholic. l0dnts to knoiO holo
Mrs. Clare Luce can become a ca
tholic though married to a d.
Uorced man. My frie n d Is di-
UOrced and considering renaarrs-
age some day.
A. 1t might be said that your
friend wants to know so that she
can have the same kind of privi-
lege, mightn't it? That is certain
ly a better ason than the
critical attitude taken by some
who seem TO want to discover the
Catholic Church in a contradic-
tion. Every time the Church
considers a question of a previous
marriage, the Church presumes
it is a true marriage until proven
otherwise. In the case of Mrs.
Luce you can be sure there was
no exception made. If her own
previous marriage or that of Mr..
Luce stood firm under careful in
vestigation there would be no
chance of their marriage being
accepted by the Catholic Church.
The Church which lost England
to the Faith because it refused TO
yield to divorce (Hemy VIIPs)
does not yield today when there
is question of true marriage.
In each case the Church court
acts on the evidence. Ask your
friend to see a priest for advice
about instructions and her mar
riage status.
@. Why cannot a Catholic at
tend non-Catholic services as a
sign of good-i0ill?
A. Why could not the shep-
herds on the first Christmas
night have gone to visit Herod in
stead of the Christ-Child? When
we know that our Church is the
one which Christ established,
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-30
INQUIRY CORNER
HOlU Much Must We
GiUe To The Church.?

with one flock and one shepherd
we cannot show even implicit APP
proyal of others. Their members
may be sincere, and we assume
that they are, but they are not
helped when we encourage them
to keep a substitute rather than
the real thing. 1t is possible to
attend many functions and to
take part in many activities show
ing good will to all, but an inn
plicit denial of our Faith is no
help to anyone. The early Chris
tians could have gained good
will (and saved their liveS) by
speck of incense offered to the
state religion, but they refused
and died martyrs. Attendance
at non-Catholic services, if no
part is taken in the worship, is
permitted for a grave reason &.
funeral.
Q. What are the names of the
0estments the priest wears at
Mass?
A. The amice is the white linen
cloth placed over the shoulders,
about the neck. Over it goes the
alb, a long white linen garment,
somewhat like the old Roman
tunic but full-length; the cincture
is a cord, usually white, tied
about the waist to keep the alb
in place. The maniple is a short
band of silk cloth, of the color
of the day, which hangs from the
left forearm; the stole is a long
narrow band, also silk and hav-
ing the color of the day, which is
worn over the shoulders and
crossed in front of the body. The
chasuble, like the maniple and
stole of silk and in the color of
the feast, is the cloak-like outer
robe.
Q. What preparations should
be made for a Sick-cdIl?
A. In the room where the sick
person is there should be a small
table beside him covered with a
clean linen cloth. On the table
there should be a crucifix, two
blessed c andIes lighted, holy
water, glass of water and
spoon. If the priest is bringing
the Holy Eucharist he should be
met at the door with lighted
candle and should be escorted to
the Sickroom. After the sprinkl-
ing with holy water all should
leave the room during the per-
sons confession and return for
the reception of Holy Commune
ion. If the sick person is recei.
wing Extreme Unction there
should be several balls of cotton
and some material such as bread
or lemon for cleansing the
priests fingers.
Send questions to Father Ed
ward F. Healey, The Inquiry Cor
ner, The Catholic Times, Box 636,
Columbus (16) Ohio.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-30
LOUIS r. BUDENZ
What Is A Communist?

voluntarily iDither al0dy and IN
its place WiH come the Com
RaniSt society, banishing neur-
osis, ill-health and unhappiness.
So strongly embedded is this
Messianic idea in the Communist
philosophy that G. NJ Malenkov
entitled his report of last Octo-
ber "On the Threshold of Com
munism"-that is. on the thresh-
old of paradise" II is true that
in this report Malenkov says that
there will be gradual transi-
tion to Communism" but he con-
cludes this document with the
battle cry Forward to the vic
tory of Communism"
One Common Denominator
The original false premise on
which the Stalinite bases his
views-the denial of Gods exist
ence, which leaves him unable to
explain the origin of the world
or of life-leads to all the other
falsities to which he must ad-
here. His Messianic forecast of
paradise on earth turns into
a Frankenstein, marching across
the earth with slavery and ter
ror in its wake. But he is con
stantly trained, exhorted, and
taught that this view is the lin.
enviable law of nature and so
ciety. Its acceptance becomes
part of his being.
Those who operate under these
delusions are varied in the parts
they have to play. Anyone who
has read my testimony before
the. Senate subcommittee on In
ternal Security on ''the Commun-
ist spectrum will understand
that. These people range all the
way from the espionage agent,
completely hiding his Red iden-
tity, to the open functionary of
the Party who must publicly up
hold Communist doctrines and
the line. But all have one com
mon denominator - the Com
munist philosophy and obed-
ience to MoSeoW.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-30

of the International Labor Office
in Geneva. Switzerland, a gift
to the IL0 from the Internation-
al Federation of Christian Trade
Unions.
Father Albert Leroy, S.J., a
full-time member of the HO
staff for many years, has sug-
gested that this beautiful mural
would not be out of place in
church in one of our industrial
cities. Our Blessed Lord, the
central figure in the painting, is
surrounded by Joseph and Mary
and group of artisans, peas
ants, and manual workerS-some
of them Galilean compatriots of
the Saviour, others identified by
their contemporary garb as 10th
century workers. All are listen
ing attentively to the words of
eternal life spoken, on the eve
ming of hard days work, by the
young Carpenter of Nazareth
who was to tell His disciples a
few years later that He had
compassion on the multitude.
The purpose Of the artist is
very clear. The words of Christ,
Mr.. Denis reminds us, were not
spoken merely for His contem-
poraries in Galilee. They we're
meant for the instruction of men
and women everywhere until the
end of time. And, as Father Le-
Roy points out, they are still the
source to which thousands of
men-whether laborers or clerks
or members of the intellectual
profeSsions-constantly return in
their search for a solution to the
social problems of their own gen.
Grafton.
Cordial Relations
"This fresco," in the words of
Father Leroy, explains more
clearly than any lengthy speech
could do. the close and cordial
relationship which has grown up
on the basis of mutual respect
between Catholics and the Inter
national Labor Organization. Ca
tholics recognize in the Geneva
institution powerful force
which can bring a little more
Justice into this world"
There is nothing, he says, in
the principles or practice of the
no which need stand in the way
of sincere collaboration by Ca
tholics: on the contrary. every
thing invites them to support it
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-30

announced that he had decided
to explore the possibilities Of
getting chaplainS from India"
Earlier the General had ruled
that no chaplains would be pro-
vided for. the prisoners because
India could not furnish priests
or ministers who speak their
languages. He had also refused
TO permit Chinese and Korean
speaking chaplains offered by
the UN Command free access TO
the prisoners on the pretext that
the P0W's had not asked for
them. An Indian spokesman
added that camp commanders
would not ask prisoners if they
wanted chaplains because, IF
we ask, they might think we were
forcing them" It has been re-
ported. however, that the prison
ers actually did ask for chap
lains.
In spite of General Thimayya's
attitude, however, the position he
has taken on the chaplain ques-
tion would not have been pos
sible had the religious rights of
prisoners been given the atten-
tion they deserved in the June
Agreement and been Specifical-
ly detailed. That they were not
Is all the more surprising since
it was to protect rights of a
lower order-political rights
that the NNR.C. was set up in
the first place.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-30
Unlocked For Benefit

Among all the stories that appear every day
of the increasing rash of seasonal vandalism comes
the pleasant news that many children are being
taught to celebrate Halloween with more of its
original religious flavor.
This could we'll have far reaching effect beyond
the saving of neghbors nerves and property. We
see 1t teaching the children that they can have Just
as much fun, probably more in fact in doing some
thing constructive instead OF something destructive.
Not a small or insignificant point
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-30

intellectually in its patient eff.
forts to build UP an effective sys.
tenn of international labor legis.
lation. 1t is, therefore, not SUR
prising, he concludes, that since
the very beginning, in 1919, Ca-
tholicS have taken an active in-
terest in the organization and
have come to regard it as one of
the most important weapons in
the arsenal of international
peace.
Father Leroy, who at the re-
quest of the Director General and
with the approval of the proper
ecclesiastical authorities is still
serving on the staff of ILO, pub
lished the above endorsement of
the Geneva institution Is years
ago. Since that time, while noth-
ing has happened to cause the
Church to withdraw her sup
port of IL0, an influential seq
ment of the American population
has turned against the organiza-
tion, charging it with being an
instrument of state Socialism.
Pinch of Salt Prescribed
Within the past three or four
years the us. Chamber of Com
merce and the National Associa-
ton of Manufacturers, to cite
but two examples, have both
sponsored articles in their of
ficial publications accusing the
no of promoting a collectivist
program in the field of social Sc
curity. More recently a new pc
riodical, The Freeman, has taken
up the cudgels against the H0.
The October 19 issue of this we'll
edited journal. which prides
itself on being spokesman for
the philosophy of so-calIed free
enterprise, carries a severe at
tack on the IL0 by Don Knowl-
ton. Mr.. Knowlton served as a
member of the us. Employer
Delegation at the annual confer
ences of the ILO in 1851 and
1852 and previously reported on
the proceedings of these two
conferences in the pages Of The
Freeman.
American Catholics would be
well advised, in our opinion, to
take this attack on the nO and
on the general principle of CO.
determination with generous
pinch of salt. Mr. Knowlton is
ON the side of the angels, of
course, in opposing communism
and socialism. But he tries to
prove too much, and thereby
weakens his argument. when he
implies that the principle of
co-determination or co-manage-
ment is necessarily Socialist
principle. This is not true. Co
determination or co-management
under proper safeguard is, if any
thing, anti-socialist in its impli-
cations. Some of its most effective
proponents within the HO are
representatives of the Christian
unions whose program of social
reconstruction is solidly based
on Catholic social principles.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-30

citizens of this great country We reverently stand
al the playing of the "Star Spangled Banner" and
pledge our allegiance to the colors whenever the
occasion presents itself
With this is mind, it is good for US to remember
that never less true citizen of this country
than when We fail in privilege (Which is also a
duty to vote.
Let keep this in mind next Tuesday when
the polls are open to receive our ballots, when the
opportunity is given lis to have wish considered
In the formation of the government in which live.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-30

than welcome.
This gen le-
man, whom for
the sake OF
convenience we
shall call DIR.
X, wants me to
discuss: What
is a Commun-
ist? He has put
this to all of
his students
and to many
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-30

duction of a
beautiful mural
painting by the
we'll known
French artist
Maurice Denis.
II is entitled
"The Dignity
of Labor. . The
original hangs
in a prominent
position in the
entrance hall
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-30

The head of the Political Sci
ence Department of a large west
ern university has written in
with a suggestion that is more
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-30
FATHER HIGGINS
HO1U About The ITO?
FATHER HIGGINS

The Labor Day edition of The
Catholic Standard, official news
paper of the Archdiocese of
Washington, featured a repro
Evening star., 1953-10-04
Sweep, but Don't Burn Leaves,
D. C.. Residents are Advised

The machines grind leaves
into compost. About so per cent
Of the dead leaves in Washing
ton are gathered this way.
Trash men also will remove
leaves if they're in a suitable
receptacle.
Leaf bonf1res are permitted on
private property in Montgomery
and Prince Georges Counties be-
tween 4 pm. and sunset. police
said.
Arlington prohibits leaf fires
in commercial areas. Also in
residential neighborhoods be-
tween sunset and sunrise, and on
street surfaces. Police warned
that leaves should be ignited
only on calm days, and in small
piles constantly guarded.
The Alexandria Fire Preven-
ton Bureau said that, strictly
speaking, all bonfires require a
written permit. But in actual
practice, persons need not go to
that bother to burn their leaves,
the bureau added. It's a good
idea to call the Fire Department
before touching off the fire, how
ever, the bureau said. Alexandria
doesn't let you burn 'em in the
street, however.
Evening star., 1953-10-04
West Germany Wins
Market in Turkey

FRANKFORT. - (NANA) -
Germany's Middle East trade
Offensive" has captured the
Turkish market, the foreign
trade ministry has disclosed.
Germany is now the No. l
trading power in Turkey, buying
more goods from Turkey and
selling her more than any other
nation.
In fact, Western Germany
handles more than one-quarter
Of Turkeys imports and exports.
Germany is taking the bulk of
the Turkish cereal crop and
sending, in return, machinery
and industrial equipment, chem
.icals, optical goods and electrical
equipment.
Scores Of German experts
have been visiting Turkey in re-
cent months with the aim of
meshing the Turkish and Ger
man economies.
Evening star., 1953-10-04
Water Expert Urges
Lonq-Runqe Planning
BY the Assoeioted Press

CHAMPAIGN, Ill.-A water
works spokesman declares the
water shortages of the recent
dry summer dramatized the need
for more long-range planning to
keep apace with progress.
A. G. Jordan of New York,
secretary of the American Wa
terworks Association, said sur
veys of 500 cities Of more than
10000 population showed one Of
every seven restricted water use
during the summer. One of every
five, he added, was compelled to
curtail or forbid the use Of water
for sprinkling.
Water rates." Mr.. Jordan
said, "are generally too low. The
average citizen pays only 11a
cents a day per person for water
service. Before World War II
it cost about $75 on the average
per person to provide water serv-
ice. Today the cost is double or
more"
Evening star., 1953-10-04
I'd Army viii Renew
Campaign Against
Mythical Invaders
BY The Assoeiaied Press

FORT MEADE. Nd. Oct. B.
The I'd Army said today an
mythical invaders against theo-
retical defenders will be renewed
in it's seven-State area October
"a, exactly where it left of last
year.
known as exercise Tobacco
Leaf III, it will be IAN all-out
assault to recapture Philadel-
phia and drive theoretical in
vader from the northeastern
United States" officials said.
The exercise involves no direct
movement of troops. It is a test
of staff functioning and commu-
nications in which commanders
are called on to solve-on paper
"a succession of tactical prob
lens that might occur during the
course Of a campaign.
ACSG Oh Oe1cUScS.
Primarily it is to test the
Army's latest defense against
chemical, biological and radio
logical warfare and give COM
manderS and stats of Army re-
serve and guard units in the area
practice in national defense
planning.
The exercise will be launched
simultaneously from Fort Meade
and Fort Knox. KY. It will en-
ploy the I and II Army Corps,
including eight divisions, two
armored cavalry regiments and
one regimental combat team.
About so officers and 100 en-
listed men will make up each
division for the exercise.
Air support and naval under
water demolition teams will also
be employed to force" a cross
ing Of the Susquehanna River.
Start OF ManeuVer.
The maneuver will start where
exercise Tobacco Leaf II stopped
last year, with a line of battle
extending from South Mountain
near Chambersburg, Pa. in the
Northwest to Chesapeake Bay
in the Southeast.
Maj. Gen. Floyd L. Parks,
commanding the I'd Army, will
have overall supervision of the
exercise. Maj. Gen. John H.
Collier, commanding the ar
mored center at Fort Knox will
command the I Corps. And
Maj. Gen. Paul. D. Adams, COM
manding general of the 101st
Airborne Division at Camp
Breckenridge, KY, will command
the II Corps.
The Second Army area in
cludes Maryland, Delaware, Vir-
ginia, West Virginia, Kentucky,
Pennsylvania and Ohio.
Evening star., 1953-10-04

Leave your leaves for District
collectors: don't burn them, the
city sanitation department ad-
viseS.
Leaf-burning on sidewalks or
paved streets is banned, Sani-
tation Superintendent William
Xanten pointed out yesterday.
And anti : smoke regulations
make it a bad idea to burn them
in the yard, he said.
He recommended that leaves
be swept up, piled between curb
and sidewalk, or on the sidewalk
near the curb, to be picked up
by the II leaf machines the
District will have operating.
Evening star., 1953-10-04
Australians in 1860
To Have Atomic Power

SYDNEY (NANA) .-Australian
housewives will be using elec-
tricity produced with atomic
power by 1860.
That is the promise Of South
Australians Premier, Thomas
Playford, who has almost COM
plete plans for Australia's first
tomic-power house.
It will be built in South Aus
tralia under the direction Of
engineers who are at present
overseas learning the new engi-
neering technique for its con-
struction. #
Mr.. Playford'S personal faith
in the future of atomic power,
coupled with the existence Of
rich uranium mines in South
Australia, has put South Aus
tralia in the forefront Of atomic
research in the southern hemi-
sphere.
Evening star., 1953-10-04
Tome Wild Animals
Wanted for Film

South Africans with tame
wild" animals as pets are being
given a chance to put them in a
jungle epic film about to be shot
by John Calvert, an American
producer, johannesburg reports.
"I am looking for a tame
cheetah, domesticated monkey
and six crocodiles about 3 feet
long" he announced. They will
be used in Strange Horizon"
Evening star., 1953-10-04
Honors for Elizabeth

New Zealand's activities in
honor of Queen Elizabeth will
range from a traditional Maori
welcome to inspection of new hy-
droelectric facilities.
Evening star., 1953-10-04
HELENA RUBINSTEIN'S NEW
LANOLIN-VITAMIN FORMULA

Again. Helena Rubinsen makes beauty hsory That lady of
miracles succeeds combining Vitamn and Lanon Her
formula works from within and without to beauty you Vamn
A. you know is the skin vitamn with power to relieve and
drynes and akng 1t works the surface Lanon
enriched oils works below the surface for precious moisture to
help plump out skim Rubnsen combines them into this fabu
ous fluid readily absorbed greasree you'll apply under
makeup well overnight Month supply plus tax
Co., Washington, PARKngon
Evening star., 1953-08-01
2 Defense Employees
Retire With Total Of
SO Years. Service

An Army Department employe
retired yesterday after 35 years
of Government service and a De-
partment of Defense administra-
tor is retiring after 25 years with
the Government.
Miss Nellie M. Mullins of 101
North Carolina avenue Sc. COM
pleted 35 years with the Office of
the Surgeon General of the Army
yesterday. She was administra-
tive assistant to Col. Ruby F..
Bryant, chief of the Army Nurse
Corps.
A Heath Onthank. special as
sistant to Assistant Secretary of
the Army James P. Mitchell, re-
tires after more than 25 years
Government service, both ci-
william and military. Mr.. On
thank lives at Pine Ridge, Va.
Miss Mullins has seen service
with the Army Department
through three wars. She started
in World War in the office of
Evening star., 1953-08-01
Mother, is, in Semi-Coma 7 Months, Gets Oxygen

band Ronald, also 16, both were
injured in the accident. He still
wears brace on his neck and
the young wife hovered near
death for months with a brain
injury.
She improved last month and
rallied noticeably after the baby
was born, but her condition sud-
denly worsened yesterday. The
baby was reported doing fine"
Evening star., 1953-08-01
Fourth Stur for BoIte

HEIDELBERG, Germany, Aug.
/ (P)-Lt. Gen. Charles L. Bolte,
commander in chief of the Unit
ed States Army in Europe, got his
fourth star as a full general
yesterday. Congressional confir-
nation came a week after he had
been nominated for promotion by
President Eisenhower.
Evening star., 1953-08-01

the Surgeon General where she
worked for 10 years. Miss Null
Inns then transferred ro the Army
Nurse Corps and served for 25
years under five different chiefs
of the corps.
Mr. Onthank has held execu-
tive positions in the Departments
of Commerce and Agriculture, Ma
tional Recovery administration
and Social Security Board. He
became Director of Civilian Per-
sonnel of the War Department
when the Office was created in
1889. After serving as a colonel
in. the Army from 1912 to 1916,
Mr.. Onthank resumed his work
as the Army'S Civilian Director
of Personnel Office until ac-
cepting his present post in 1851.
Evening star., 1953-08-01
Salvation Army Places
z New Officers in Area

The Salvation Army has an
nounced that two recent grad
yates of the Salvation Army
Officers Training School have
been assigned to the Washing
ton area.
Jacqueline Alexander has been
appointed as the assistant Of
ficer of the Salvation Army
Southeast Corps. and Louise
Holmes has been appointed to
assist at the Salvation Army
Alexandria Corps.
Evening star., 1953-08-01
BY the Assoeiaied Press

MIAMI, Fla, Aug. Mrs.
Janice Cubbedge, 16, who has
been semiconscious since an au-
tomobile accident last January
but gave birth to boy two weeks
ago, was in serious condition
today.
She, was in an oxygen tent at
Jackson Memorial Hospital and
had a fever of 103 degrees.
Mrs. Cubbedge and her hus-
Evening star., 1953-08-01
An Established Community. y

An Established Community. You can save monev by
spending your vacation at Lake Barcro for this vacation
wonderland and these hot days we're inclined to
that fact But above all ese please remember that this
established year round community offering the finest year.
round hOmestes The modest prices will surprise you and budget
terms be arranged to suit your individual needs