davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montana farmer-stockman., 1953-06-01

Maintenance of strong appetite for
feed is important in putting on profitable
gains in livestock feeding. Experimental
work in Iowa has demonstrated that the
addition of a little sugar to hog feed greatly
increases its palatability and results in
more profitable gains. At the Oklahoma
Agricultural Experiment Station, it has
been found that cattle will eat more of any
thing that is sprayed with sugar or any
other sweet sub S tance e. The sweetening
agent doesn't even have to possess any food
value. 1t was found that cattle will eat
otherwise unpalatable forage If 1T is sprayed
with Saccharine solution.
While there is growing support for a
lower tariff policy, there is wide differ
ence of opinion on the subject among farm
ers and ranchers Growers of wheat, cotton,
citrus fruits and some other products with
a large stake in the export market feel that
a generally lower tariff structure would
give importing countries more American
dollars with which to buy their products.
On the other hand, growers of sheep, cattle
and many speciality crops want high tariff
protection, import quotas or something that
Will be Just as effective In the way of price
protection.
There is strong support in Congress for
more flood control work on headwater
streams. Studies have shown that about
three-fifth of the average annual flood dam
age occurs to farm and ranch lands In the
upstream areas. Less than half the damage
is done along the major rivers where most
OF the flood control money has been spent in
the past. The house appropriations COM
mittee has recommended Sc, 100000 to start
this work on so small streams where pre-
hninary surveys have already been made.
This may prove to be the beginning of a
broad program designed to stop floods be-
lore they occur"
Grocers and other meat distributor:
throughout the United States have beer
cooperating effectively in promotion of beef
sales. Spectacular results have been re
ported in many consumer markets The
manager of the largest grocery chain oper-
atlng in Montana and northern Wyoming
has announced that beef sales in their stores
for the week of April 18 were 80.59o greater
than the same period In 1852, as result of
special advertising and in-store promotion.
Sales of other kinds of meat also are running
ahead of last year.
Many Montana farmers and rancherS
are taking out production insurance this
season in the form of irrigation equipment
Distributors of pumps, sprinkEng systems
irrigation pipe and similar supplies report
a substantial increase in business
ANY high-level price support program
will have to be accompanied sooner OF
later by real production control if unman
ageable surpluses are to be avoided.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1953-06-01

will have to be accompanied sooner or
later by real production control if unman-
ageable surpluses are to be avoided
Evening star., 1953-09-01

programs fashion plate and all
around handy man.
But Tony's speciality is words
and how to use them. Someone
said he has everything a good
announcer should have-poise,
precision. resonance, and. Of
course. perfect diction.
Tony has been working with
Godfrey since early 1916.
THAT was the best break /
ever had in RADIO" he says.
y 4 y
In the years before that, he
was an announcer and news
caster for CHS.
He went to CHS from an
nouncing posts at New York's
city-oWned station, VINO. When
he got his first radio job at
WNYC he was trying out as a
singer. He also had been pick
ing up spare change by acting in
daytime radio serials. For CHS
he announced such programs as
Major Bowes Amateurs" and
the stage Door Canteen."
On the Godfrey show Tony is
often called on to answer unre-
hearsed queries. His answers
sound like those Of a professor
in English. To fortify himself
he is a heavy reader of books in
which facts and figures predom-
Evening star., 1953-09-01
Tony Marvin Man of Poise
And ImpeccobIe Speech
Bv c. (. ButterfieId

mate. He is rarely stumped.
In fact one viewer wrote:
I'D rather have you around
the house than a dictionary and
encyclopedia put together"
4 \ = n
Tony is a bona fide New York
er, born here Al years ago. He
started as a premedical student
but got taste of amateur the
atricalS in school and decided
to switch to show business.
AS you can see on your screen
he's tall. a six-footer. But you
can't tell he has brown hair ano
eyes. He is married, with one
daughter nearing her teens.
If you were a regular listener
to the National Farm and Home
Hour on NBC radio long age
you heard voices that since have
become nationally famous. They
didn't all get their start on the
program, which celebrates its
25th anniversary a week from
Saturday, but they certainly got
quite a boost from it.
There were:
Fibber and Molly, known then
as Marian and Jim Jordan, who
did general store skit.
Fran Allison, now Fran of the
Kukla TV Show, who played a
gossipy old maid from Iowa, on
the farm program.
Tyrone Power and John Ho-
diak, who later went on to fame
in Hollywood, who did bit parts
in the Skit,, "Uncle Sans Forest
Rangers"
Wally Butterworth, who be-
came half of the "Vox Pop" team
and participant in many a pro-
gram, was an original Farm anc
Home announcer.
And whenever a switch was
made to Washington, who'd re.
Spond but Arthur Godfrey, ther
staff announcer at MICS Capita
station WRC.
| r y y
In observing a quarter cent
ury on the air the program agar
will expand to an hour and pre-.
sent such old timers as Frani
Mullen, former NBC executiv,
vice president who had a biz
part in originating the series
Harvey Hayes. actor on the pro.
gram for years, and Everett
Mitchell. who has been introduc.
ing the broadcast with his fami.
liar "It's a Beautiful Day IL
Chicago" since 1880. ..
Evening star., 1953-09-01

ISISISIOH IOIHOIIOW wednesday, Sept Z, 1858
m. q.
9 9
II,
T.
Evening star., 1953-09-01

Horry Macarthur is on voetion. His
column will be resumed upon his return.
Evening star., 1953-09-01
NEW YORK.

Tony Marvin is Arthur God
frey's man of diction. He an
nounces for all Godfrey shows
save Talent Scouts, where
George Bryan does the chore.
Actually Tony is more than
an announcer. He's also the
Evening star., 1953-09-01
HighIiqhts
Rodio Today.

800, WRC-Dragnet: The ad-
venture series is heard at a new
time.
Evening star., 1953-09-01

Evening news broadcast
direct from The Stars news
room Monday through FRI
day over Stations WMAL
and WMAL-FM, 6 PM.
Evening star., 1953-09-01
FM Stotions


WRe-FM-s3s Me-. Channel 40
$50 am. to an.
WBUz-FM-s5.s Me-, Channel 13O
3 pm. TO 9 pm.
WT0P-FM-s6.3 Me-. Channel 7l7
Around the Clock
NASh-FM-S7.1 Me-, Channel 40
1890 p.m to ll:l5 pm
W0L-FM-ssl Me-, Chsnael "a
S pm. to ] am.
WCFM-ss.5 Me-. chanseI 2SS
S pm. to II pm.
WFAN-10O.3 Me-. Channel 1s7
5 am. to Midnight
WW0c-FM-1o1.I Me-, Channel 2sS
J am. to 2 an.
WeMS-FM-103.5 Me-, Channel 770
$50 am, to Midnight
WARL-FM-10S.1 Me-, Channel 2So
6 am. to 9 pm
WUST-EM-10s.3 Me-, Chanel 7S1
J am. to 9 pm.
WMAl-FM-107.3 Me-, chsnAsI 2sl
8 an. to l1,l5 ON.
Other AM Stations
WGMS-570 Ke.-6:3o s.r,.-s pm
wPlk-730 ke.-6:15 a.m.-s pm.
WARL-7s0 kc.--6:l5 a.m.-s pm.
WGAY-1,050 Kc.-6:l5 am.-S pm.
WUST-1,120 ke.-7 ANS pm.
WFAx-1,22O Ke.-7 am-s pm.
WlNx-t,sOo ke.-6 am.-s pm.
Evening star., 1953-09-01

$3.50, WASH-State of the Ma
ton: Gov. j. Bracken Lee is in
terviewed.
TeIevision Today.
7:45, WTOP Jane Froman
Show: The singer returns for her
second season.
$500, WNBW-Mirror Theater:
Maria Riva stars in "The Bottle
Party"
500, WNBW - Fireside The
ater: Don Keefer plays the title
role in "The Traitor"
$3.50, WNBW-Circle Theater:
Madge Evans and Robert Keith
co-star in Judgment"
Evening star., 1953-11-27
SEE THE DIFFERENcE!-

Hoffmon is different! Because only Hotf-
man hos the Eosy-Vision Lens to eIini-
nate eyestroin. Gives better controst for
more depth and more realism.
Evening star., 1953-11-27
Hear The Difference!. J.

Hoffmon's FIN sound carries triple the
tonol range of AN trodio) sound. And
hos for less static! You'll enjoy TV more
with the Hoffman tono clarity.
Evening star., 1953-11-27

Pay less when you trode-n your small screen set.
V sold Hofmons! Tev
must good to have such And they
de luxe Mark chassis for sharpness the
for better distance reception In beautiful mahogany finh
Hoffman "EosyVon" teIevison love
SAGE at SLATTERYS 1909 Wisconsin Ave
Evening star., 1953-01-03
10 Attend
Carroll Society Dinner

The Most Rev. Patrick A
O'Boyle. Archbishop Of Washing
ton, will attend the annual din
ner meeting of the John Carroll
Society of Washington at 6:3O
pm. Tuesday in Carroll High
School. 4100 Hardwood road NE.
Guest speaker for the occasion
viii be DR.. Francis Braceland OF
st. Louis. Mo.
Judge Matthew F. Mcclure Of
the U. S. District Court for the
District of Columbia will preside.
The society, named in honor Of
the first member Of the American
hierarchy, Archbishop John Car
roll, has a membership of more
than 500 professional and busi-
ness men.
Evening star., 1953-01-03

gal, secretary; Mr.. and Mrs
Charles Houston, treasurer; Mr.
and Mrs. Paul Beath, nursery;
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Abbott, So
cial; Mr.. and Mrs. Lawrence Lin
vile, social service; Mr.. and Mrs
John Gray, membership; Mr.. ano
Mrs. Raleigh Waid, publicity, ano
Mr.. and Mrs. Gaius Howe, pro-
gram.
Trinity Mems Bible Glass OF
Trinity Methodist Church will
meet at $3.50 am. tomorrow wher
Arthur L. Hayford will present
the lesson.
The Class of Friendship Of
Emory Methodist Church will hold
its business meeting at s pm
Monday in the classroom. The
Box Bible Glass will meet at GAS
a m. tomorrow and will be taught
by Garrett Harper. His subject
will be Tracing Character to Its
Source"
The Mems Bible Glass of Fran
els Asbury Methodist Church will
meet at 9:45 am. tomorrow to
hear Representative Elliott. Dem
ocrat, of Alabama teach the les
son on What Are the Roots OF
Character?"
The Vaughn Class of Calvary
Baptist Church will meet at 10
am. tomorrow and will be taught
by Representative Armstrong, Re
publican, of Missouri. His SUBJ
Evening star., 1953-01-03
St. Marks to Observe
Fifth Anniversary

st. Marks Evangelical United
Brethren Church, North Glebe
road and Twenty-f1fth street, Ar
lington, tomorrow will start a
month-long observance of it's fifth
anniversary. The Rev. George E
Schnabel, minister, will preach on
Point of No Return" at II am.
Bishop David Gregory of Pitts
burgh will he guest preacher Jan
uary 18.
Evening star., 1953-01-03
Organized Bible Glasses

ject will be "The Roots of Char
acter." The Harmonettes. daugh-
ters Of members of the class, will
render musical numbers. The trio
is composed Of Miriam Jones, Ann
Raiford and Ruth Kline. The Bur-
rail- Glass will meet at 10 am. to-
morror to hear Mrs. Brooks HAYS
teach the lesson.
The Harrison Bible Glass of st
Luke's Methodist Church will meet
at 9:45 am. tomorrow when H. c
Vacher, president, will preside;
Conrad Krieger will have charge
of the lesson, and 1t. Col. Vernon
M. Goodhand, chaplain, U. S. A. F..
will be the guest teacher. His
subject will be What Are the
Roots of Character?"
The Eureka Class of the Ninth
Street Christian Church will meet
at $40 am. tomorrow when Mrs
Robert l.. Whittenburg will teach
the lesson. On Tuesday. December
Is. Mrs. Whittenburg installed the
following officers: Helen Johnston
president; BERTHE Sherier, vice
president; Mabel Mergell, treas
urer, and Lille Wild, SECRETARY.
The Fellow Workers of the
Mount Vernon Place Methodist
Church will meet at 10 am. to-
morrow and will be taught by DR.
William A. Haggerty. The All
States Glass will meet at 10 am
tomorrow when Alfred Jenkins will
begin series of talks on prayer,
his first subject being Claim Your
Inheritance"
The Mems Glass for the Study
of the Bible of the National Pres
byterian Church will meet at 10
am. tomorrow when Col. William
S. Culbertson will resume his
teaching of the class. Col. Culbert-
son has conducted the divine serv-
ice aboard the S. S. Independence
being publicized as teacher Of the
Mems Bible Class, National Pres
byterian Church. The class off,
GERS for the coming year are: Ray
mond c. Smith. president; Howell
Purdue, vice president and treas
urer, and Armin Kahler, secretary
The Susanna Wesley Glass OF
the Metropolitan Memorial Meth
odist Church will meet at $50 a m
tomorrow to hear DR.. Ivan Smalley
teach the lesson.
Evening star., 1953-01-03
English Cunon to Preach
AT Two Churches Here

The chancellor of Lincoln
Cathedral, England. Canon T. r.
Milford, will preach in two Epis-
Icopal churches here tomorrow.
He will preach at the II am.
service in Epiphany Church, 1917
G street NV. and at 7::30 pm. in
st. Johns Church. Sixteenth and
H streets NV.
Evening star., 1953-01-03
Billy Graham Western
To Be on Lisner Screen

"Mr. Texas" a Billy Graham
film, described as the worlds first
Christian Western" will be shown
at Z and 8 o'clock tonight at Lis
|ner auditorium, Twenty-first and
H streets NV.
The film will be shown free of
charge under auspices of Youth
for Christ.
Evening star., 1953-01-03
Five Petworth Baptists
TO Be Ordained Deacons

Five members of Petworth Bap-
tist Church, Seventh and Ran
dolph streets NV, will be
ordained deacons at 8 pm. to-
morrow.
They are Lee c. Tashjian, Ben
N. Brown, William R. Bishop,
Howard B. Reid and George H.
Norton.
The Rev. William S. Abernethy
pastor emeritus of Calvary Baptist
Church, will preach.
Evening star., 1953-01-03
Luther Place Memorial

Holy communion will be cele-
brated at s:l5, 8 and II am. and
BIS pm. tomorrow in Luther
Place Memorial Church, Four
teenth street and Massachusetts,
avenue NV. The Rev. Ralph L.
Tabor, pastor. will preach at the
II o'clock service.
Evening star., 1953-01-03
Wesley Methodist Topic

The Rev. c. Stanley Lowell, min
lister, Wesley Methodist Church
Connecticut avenue and Jocelyn
street NV, will preach on 1.-THE
Beginning and the End" at the
$3.50 and II am. services tomor-
row
Evening star., 1953-01-03

They will be
held temporari-
ly at TIA Poto-
mac avenue in
New Ale xa n =
dria.
Sunday school
is planned for
$50 am. and
t he re gul a r
sc ervice at II
am.
The p a S t or
for the n e W
church is the
Rev. Will a m
w. I,alIphlin
Evening star., 1953-01-03
Power in RELIGION Is Topic

Religion Minus Power" will be
the sermon topic for the Rev. j
Warren Hastings. minister, Ma.
tional City Christian Church
Fourteenth street and Massachu-
setts avenue NV, at 1880 am
tomorrow.
Evening star., 1953-01-03
All Souls Episcopal Church

"A Menace Greater than Com
munism" will be discussed by the
Rev. Frank Blackwelder. rector,
at II am. tomorrow at All Souls
Episcopal Church, 1900 Cathedral
avenue NV.
Evening star., 1953-01-03

Gospel OF S t.
John under the
leadership o f
DR.. w il m e r
S ou er. The
class has elect
ed the follow
ing officers for
the com n G
year: Mr.. and
M + S. Chester
Holt, president;
M r. and M r S.
E ri Baldwin,
vice president;
Mr.. and M IS.
j hn McDou-
Evening star., 1953-01-03
House Member to Teach

Representative Elliott, Demo-
crat, of Alabama, will resume his
teaching of the Mems Bible Class
\ at Francis Asbury Methodist
Church, BIAS Sixteenth street
INV, at GAS am. tomorrow.
Evening star., 1953-01-03
Rev. George Docherty

The Rev. George M. Docherty,
minister of the New York Avenue
Presbyterian Church, will preach
on "NeWness of Life" at $50 and
IL am. tomorrow. The church is
located at New York avenue and H
street NV.
Evening star., 1953-01-03

jr.. Of 8O8 South st. Asaph street
Alexandria.
Mr.. Laughlin's last parish was
the Fauquier charge in Fauquiel
County, Va. He is a graduate OF
West Virginia Wesleyan College
and Duke University Divinity
School.
Permanent quarters for the
new church are being planned fol
erection on Fort Hunt road.
Evening star., 1953-01-03
Why I Am a Christian.

Why Am a Christian.
BY George L. Robinson. (Abe-
lard Press; $1.95.)
DR.. Robinson examines the
foundations of Christianity and
its practical relations with paci-
f1sm and Judaism. DR.. Robinson
is professor emeritus of biblical
literature at Mccormick Theologi-
cal Seminary. Chicago.
Evening star., 1953-01-03
Breakfast at YMCA

The Rev. Glenn Clark, founder
of Camps Farthest Out" will
speak at the International Cross
roads Sunday breakfast at 9 am
tomorrow at the Central YMCA
1876 G street NV.
Evening star., 1953-01-03
B moi Israel Sisterhood d

The B'nai Israel Sisterhood will
hold it's membership luncheon at
1880 pm. Monday in Fig Audito-
Irium, 1906 Sixteenth street NV.
Mrs. Marion Sherman, president,
will conduct the affair.
Evening star., 1953-01-03
Missionaries to Speak

Salvation Army Col. and Mrs.
Leonard Stranks, missionaries to
China for 18 years, will speak at
7:45 pm. tomorrow at the Harbor
Light Center, 900 I Street NV.
Evening star., 1953-01-03
Methodist Church
To Hold Initial Service
For Alexandra Area

A new Methodist church to
serve the Bucknell Manor Holm
Hills section near Alexandria will
begin holding services tomorrow.
Evening star., 1953-01-03
First Congregational

The Rev. Carl H. Kopf, minister
will speak on Drinking the Cup
at IL am. tomorrow at First Con-
gregational Church, Tenth and G
streets NV.
Evening star., 1953-01-03
By Howord M. Stockhouse

The Hearthstone Bible Class of
the National City Christian
Church at 9:45 am. tomorrow be-
gins an intensive study of the
Evening star., 1953-01-03
New Beginnings Is Topic

The Rev. H. Gordon Burroughs
minister, will preach on New Be-
ginnings" at 3 pm. tomorrow in
the Church of Two Worlds, 246O
Sixteenth street NV.
Evening star., 1953-01-03
Religion in goth Century Amer.

NcisSiOH LII |Vtn century Amer
lea.
BY Herbert w. Schneider. (Har-
ward University Press: $4.25D
Mr.. Schneider, professor oi
philosophy and religion at Co.
lumbia University, believes there
has been a religious revolution ir
the United States since 1900. Ir
this book, brought out as part o1
the Library of Congress Series ir
American Civilization, he elab-
crates on his thesis with a schol.
arly survey of American religion
Evening star., 1953-01-03

Nail Sptrttualtat Aas'n
Evening star., 1953-01-03
The Retreat From Christianity

Ine retreat from Christianity.
By j. v. Langmead Casserley
dongman, Green & Co.: $2.75.)
DR.. CaSserly, professor of dog
matte theology at General Theo-
logical Seminary, evaluates the
forces threatening Christianity in
the last $50 years. The study is
based on the Maurice Lectures de-
livered at Kings College, London,
in 1851
Evening star., 1953-01-03
Religious Books

Books recently received by The
Star include the following:
American Education and Reli-
giOn.
Edited by F. Ernest johnson
(Harper & Bros: So
DR.. johnson examines the prob
lem of religious education for the
young with the help of 10 promi-
nent educators and religious lead.
ers. The book is based. on lee.
lures given at the Institute fol
Religious and Social Studies of the
Jewish Theological Seminary Of
| America.
Evening star., 1953-01-03

More Power for Your Church.
BY Willard A. Pleuthner. lFar-
rar. Suraus & Young; $3.75D
A book on pastoral theology by
the author of Building Up Your
Congregation. Mr.. Pleuthner's
latest is a welcome addition to the
shelf of minister and layman
alike.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-11-20
Plating


The J. A. MYERS co. Your Plumbing
4 Heating Contractor. 249f Summit,
.JE-114s. Lane Center, KI-17As.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-11-20
NURSING Home

JIM WOODRUFF. PAINTING AND
DECORATING Interior Exterior.
1916 Brexton-pi. XII. 1910 JE. 5S22
PAPER-HANGING and painting. exterior
and interior. Work guaranteed. Cali James
n. King. FA. s16S.
Arizona sun., 1953-10-09
Best Seller Author
Writes Third Novel

NEW YORK-Ann Petry, Negro
author of the best-selling novel,
"The Street." in 1916, has her third
novel published. 1t is "The Mar
rows, by Houghton-Mifflin Com
pany of Boston and is the story OF
a fierce and overpowering love be-
tween a man and woman of diff
ferent racial strains.
The novel is centered in Mon
mouth, small New England town.
with Negro section known as
The Narrows, down by the river.
According to the publishers state
ment: "Most of the characters in
the novel happen to be Negroes,
but their problems are common
to all peoples and their story is
alive and compelling because it is
told without bitterness"
Miss Petry who was born and
lives in the quiet New England
town of Old Saybrook, Conn.,,
studied pharmacy at the University
of Connecticut and for a short
while after graduation worked in
the drugstore which belonged to
her family. In 1888 she married
and moved to New York, where,
over period of years, she worked
for various Harlem newspapers
and social agencies.
Her first novel, "The Street."
won a Houghton Mifflin Literary
Fellowship, and, on its publication
in 1916, was acclaimed by critics
and became a best seller 1.-The
Narrows" is her third novel and
is priced at 1895.
Arizona sun., 1953-10-09
G|oba| Business Roundup

The upsurge in savings has been
felt in Harlem by the Carver Fed
eral Savings and Loan Association,
a four-year-old institution which
has, in that short period accumu-
lated assets in excess of S4 million.
A recent report from the executive
vice president and managing Off
Ger, Joseph E. Davis, reveals also
that the bank placed Al new mort
gage loans on residential proper
ties in Queens, Manhattan, Long
Island and the Bronx during July
and August. The aggregate of
these loans exceed $35O,00O. The
Federal Home Loan Bank reports
that Carver is one of the soundest
institutions in the country. Four
years ago it was at the bottom of
the list of 336 New York SState
savings and loan associations. It
now numbers 127. Carver is con-
trolled and managed by Negroes.
Arizona sun., 1953-10-09
Details Of Special
Census Announced

The total population of the City
of Phoenix on March II, 1853, was
128,841, according to a formal
printed report released by the us.
Bureau of Census. The figure is
the same as reported some months
ago. The total represents an in
crease of 22,023, or 2O.2% over the
106,818 inhabitants reported on
April 1, 1850. including the 1891
persons living in areas annexed to
the City since that time. The City
uses population figure of 129,-
701, which includes the population
of an 8O-acre tract annexed after
the federal count had been made.
Following are few statistics
brought forth in the Census Bu-
reau report: Phoenix had 1884
dwelling houses on March II, 1853,
with an average Of 292 persons per
occupied dwelling; that the male
and female population increased
in exactly the same proportion
from 1850 to 1853, with 62,111
males and 66,730 females, and that
the average age of both sexes
dropped from 33.5 to 1873 years.
Arizona sun., 1953-10-09

NEW YORK, (GLOBAL) -
Paced by the national administra-
ton and government officials, there
seems an economy move on which
emphasis on savings in investments
and commodities. The National
Used Car Dealers Association re-
ports that top Administration Of
ficialS have set an example for the
rest of the nation by economizing
in their use of cars for business
travel. 1t is reported that Treas
,ury Secretary George Humphrey
drives his own two-door Sedan,
even for business, although he
might have been expected to use
the usual chauffer-driven car. Also,
Small Business Administration
Chief, William D. Mitchell was
voted 81, 400 for a new car, but
bought government surplus cay
for $346.95 and turned the balance
over to the Treasury.
Speaking Of cars, Jaguar Cars,
Ltd, of Coventry, England has an
nounced price reductions, up to
$3.50 on sports cars sold in the
United States. This is good news in
some Negro communities. since
many Negro drivers in the recent
past have forsaken the Cadillac
for the low-slung, agil little
model. ~
The trend toward economy
shows, too, in personal savings
which remained high for the first
six months of the current year.
In 1852, the total aggregate saw
ings amounted to $191 billion and
the indication is that this year it
will approximate $121 billion.