davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1953-06-28
By WiIIiom Hines

the opinion Of such an eminent
authority merits close study. But
the fact is that right now release
of the information sought by DR..
Oppenheimer would fly in the face
of long standing Acc and congress
sional policy. The commissions s
view is embodied in the blunt state
ment that weapons information,
including design, production and
StockpileS. should be kept secret"
To the basic premise of DR.. OPP
penheimer's argument-that too
much secrecy surrounds atomic en-
ergy generally-there is wide agree
ment. At present, Acc is moving
in the direction Of broadening the
dissemination of knowledge about
nuclear power reactors. The ques-
tion now Is whether wider diffusion
Of information In this field would
be contrary to Congress expressed
policy In the Atomic Energy Act of
1946. which says:
'That until Congress declares by
joint resolution that effective and
enforceable international safeguards
against the use Of atomic energy for
destructive purposes have been es-
tablished, there shall be no exchange
Of information with other nations
with respect to the use of atomic
energy for industrial purposes"
The Atomic Energy Commission
already has released as much nuclear
reactor data as other nations have
developed and published. 1t now
wants to 60 further. according to DR..
]. g. Beckerly, Aces director of
classification. DR.. Beckerly told the
joint Atomic Energy Committee last
week:
Actually. In order 10 assure 0
Evening star., 1953-06-28

be reduced, SO that tariffs could be
kept at their present levels, such
exporters as Detroit's automobile
factories, Minneapolis flour mills,
the Midwest's wheat farmers and
the South's cotton raisers would
have to retrench. On the other
hand, If imports were allowed to
increase, the foreign competition
would force readjuStments on other
industries like coal mining, textiles,
some electrical producers and some
domestic oil producers. These ex-
amples, naturally. do not run the
gan1ut Of the industries that would
be affected, either primarily or
secondarily.
But the choice is really not much
Of a choice at all, if the broad ma
tional interest is used as a yard
stick. For imports displacement
OF United States industry would
be small and. as compensation, the
American standard of living would
be allowed to expand. AS a matter
OF TACT, the Commerce Department
says normal chronological advances
in American industry annually
wreak more havoc than free trade
would do.
He'll Take the High Rood
President Eisenhower has made
his choice, and has been shouting
it from the rooftops since he took
Leoding Export Markets
1852
Evening star., 1953-06-28
High or Low Level

sional and lay leaders in the atomc
energy field evoke replies that indi-
cate the wraps on our stockpiles are
not going to be taken on, at least
in the near future.
Representative w. Sterling Cole
Of New York. head of the Joint Con-
gressional Committee on Atomic
Energy. says he has mot yet reached
the point where I think it Is neces-
sary and vital for the American
people to know the size of our
atomic weapon stockpile." He does
not know its size himself, he added.
Question Of Timing
DR.. Henry D. Smyth, member of
the Atomic Energy Commission and
author of the famed Smyth report,
is less directly in opposition to DIR.
Oppenheimer's idea. I'm general"
he said. ~ think 1t Is very sound,
and agree with the general prin-
ciples outlined by DIR. Oppenheimer.
However, I am not quite sure Of
the timing. and apparently neither
is he. The question Is whether, as
ofhcial policy, We want to make .
statement about what our stock
pile is" The answer to this ques-
ton. DR.. Smyth added. Ii . political
matter-in the broad meaning Of
politics-not an administrative de-
cision. for the Acc. The commits
sioner explained that while the Acc
has power under the law to release
almost any information, it might
not be politically practical to ex-
ercise this power.
There was no indication from
either Mr.. Cole or DR.. Smyth that
any move Is afoot In ofiicial circles
to comply with Dr.. Oppenheimer's
suggestion.
Plenty Of people have said THAT
Evening star., 1953-06-28
Arab Refugees
Until Rehabilitation Is Worked Out,
They Keep Costing u. S. Money
Byotto Schmidt

Remember the Arab refugees?
There used to be 100000 of them
camped in temporary" tent cities
in Arab countries bordering Israel.
Now there are about 5000, and
they're increasing at a rate of
$4,000 year.
These refugees, still getting relief
from the United Nations, continue
to hope they can force Israel to re-
admit them to the homes they left
when the Jews and Arabs went to
war in 1948. So far, however, the
most they have extracted from the
new state of Israel has been a
promise to make good on their
blocked bank accounts-in slow
stages.
The Problem
Every one else, except the Arab
refugees themselves and few of
the Arab governments, has given
up hope that the DPS can ever re-
turn to Israel. That leaves a
problem for the rest of the world:
How can these 865, 900 people be re-
habilitated and taken of the United
Nations relief rolls?
This problem has recently been
studied at some length by Senate
Foreign Relations subcommittee un-
der Senator Knowland Of California.
Solutions are not easily come by.
It has taken over four years to get
Arab governments to talk about any
thing more than temporary relief
for these refugees. Until recently,
all Arab nations held stubbornly to
the line that Israel would have to
take the unfortunates back. Israel
turned deaf ear to all such pleas.
on the ground that the Arabs who
left Israel did so Of their own choice,
and that now there isn't room or
economic opportunity for them any
more.
The United Nations Relief and
Works Agency. which gets most
Of its funds from the United
States. recently has persuaded sew
eral Arab nations to develop public
works which viii make the refugees
self supporting and at the same time
will benefit the home countries.
These projects. of course, will cost
more money, but may eventually
eliminate the annual relief costs.
Three Projects
There are three such development
projects now emerging from the
planning stage:
. Jordan River VALLEY irrigation.
Estimates are this project would
take about 100000 persons on the
relief rolls. Surveys on the worthi-
Evening star., 1953-06-28

popularize the idea of increasing
imports. A 17-man commission, five
Senators, five Representatives and
seven other distinguished experts,
would review our foreign trade
problems and suggest policies. An
other commission. formed under the
Democrats. has already completed
similar study which was released
by the Republicans. That was the
Bell report, produced by the Public
Advisory Board for Mutual Security
under the Craftsmanship Of Daniel
w. Bell. president Of the American
Security & Trust Co. here in Wash
ington. The new commission will
use the recent study as q spring.
board, and is expected to complete
its report in time for the admins
tration to launch its campaign for
new trade program early next
year.
Evening star., 1953-06-28
sItLloNs on DOLLARS


door . bill extending the key
law regulating foreign commerce.
This measure, the Trade Agreements
Act, already had been extended
seven times prior to its expiration,
Is days ago.
Another one-year extension, with
notifications, now has been passed
by the House. The vote was q safe
S6S-S4. But the width Of this mar
gin was deceptive in view Of an i'm
portant change written into the act
by the House. This amendment pro-
Vided for expanding the Tariff Com
mission, which rules on the injurious
effects Of imports. from six members
to seven. An increase of one mem
ber might seem q small matter but
for the previous composition Of the
board: Three Republicans, three
Democrats. The seventh mans
presence obviously would make the
commission partisan rather than BIZ
partisan.
Senote Action Due
Senator Millikin's Finance Com
mittee reported the bill out last
wednesday minus this House pro-
vision. The full Senate may get
the bill this week.
Until the expired trade act is re-
extended. President Eisenhower can
negotiate no new tariff concessions.
and those in effect remain tndefi-
nitely. But since no new agree
ments are close to being consum-
mated, the situation is not as critical
as 1t might sound. The years ex-
tension, which is expected to pass
the Senate, will give the admins
tration until next June to work out
. fresh approach to the foreign aid
problem.
1t Is already clear, however, that
Evening star., 1953-06-28

avoided committing itself definitely
on the need for aid to displaced
industries. But Mr.. Anderson, Com
merce Assistant Secretary, gave q
hint of which way the wind is
blowing. "I sometimes think" he
said. that the probable injuries to
such industries are no greater than
the obsoleScence and change within
the domestic economy Of the United
States which comes about inevitably
through our valuable system of pri-
vate competition. After all, our
present imports represent only about
3 per cent of our total gross ma
Leading U. S. Imports
MILLIONS OF DOLLARS
o 400 800, 700 1900
Evening star., 1953-06-28
Free Trade Effects

Will a sensibly modified trade
policy. lowering but not eliminating
American trade barriers, wipe out
the dollar gap? The best available
answer is: Not completely.
There are three ways for foreign
countries to avoid deficits with the
United States:
. They can export more here.
They can raise their own agri-
cultural and industrial production
Leoding Import SuppIiers
1852
Evening star., 1953-06-28
Object: Balance

There are three ways that the
dollar gap can be wiped out:
. Imports can be expanded.
. Exports can be reduced.
0 Foreign aid can be continued.
Republicans and Democrats are
generally agreed that foreign aid
should be closed out gradually. Last
years presidential election has been
interpreted as the taxpayers call
for o halt.
High or Low Level
That leaves the Government a
choice between stabilizing foreign
trade at high level (by increasing
imports) or at low level (by re-
ducing EXPORTS.
In q broad sense, the internal
effects Of the two courses would be
identical. Some industries would
take q licking. # exports were to
Evening star., 1953-06-28
Temporary Drift

Right now, American trade policy
is temporarily adrift, thanks to Mr..
Reeds open defiance Of the admins
tration on domestic tax policy. IN
til q few weeks ago his committee
refused to report out to the House
Evening star., 1953-06-28

'For consumption. *Inelvdes fsrooIleyins ores
and netals.
tional production. The impact Of
one new industry, such as the plas-
tics industry, on other fields of
manufacture has certainly greatly
exceeded the damage which might
come to individual industries that
might be affected by increased inn
ports"
Evening star., 1953-06-28

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS
Evening star., 1953-06-28

MILLIONS OF DOLLARS
400 800, 700 1900
The Nome nugget., 1953-08-05
IU.N. Prisoners Will
Get Reading Kit
AS Welcome Home

MUNSAN, Up - AS he steps
across to freedom, every U.N.
war prisoner will get the news
that Joseph Stain is dead and
Dwight Eisenhower has moved
into the White House.
And he will learn that Joe
Louis has hung up his gloves and
Rocky Marciano is now the
champ.
The Allied Command Tuesday
night released contents of a read
ing kit which will be handed to
all U.N. captives as they are re-
leased by the Reds at Panmun-
JON.
Inside the manila folder are
three illustrated booklets and a
welcome" letter from Gen. Mark
Clark, U.N. Far East commander.
One booklet tells the prisoner
in capsule style what the outside
world was doing while the SOL
diers sat in North Korean stock
AIDES.
The first entry date is June Is,
1950-the day the war began. It
closes with June IS, 1858, when
Jimmy Carter retained his world
lightweight crown at Madison
Square Garden.
A second booklet, bearing the
blue and white UN. globe and
the words welcome back" leads
off with Clark's letter, outlines
the situation in Korea and the
events leading up to the signing
of the armistice.
The third booklet opens with a
letter from the 9th Army COM
mander, Gen. Maxwell D. Taylor,
welcoming his returning men and
then spells out, step by step, the
processing each repatriate will
receive on the route home.
This booklet ends with bold
black letters Bon Voyage!"
Legal Blanks at The Nome Nugget
The Nome nugget., 1953-08-05
RADIO PROGRAM
ARMED FORCES RADIO SERVICE = NOME FIELD

10:o5-You~ be Weatherman
10: 30-Lucky u Ranch
10: 55-1-0-1 Ranch Boys
11:00HCurt Massey
11:15-Lina Romay
11:30-Honor Roll of Jazz
11:45-the Bob & Ray Show
IL: 00-This I Believe
12:05-Bob Hope Show
12:30APlatter Parade
1:00-Strike 1t Rich
1:15-Hil1billy Jamboree
2:00-News
2:15-FrancesFa reWellSings
2::30-Radio Music Hall
3:00ABookshelf of World
3:30-Down Memory Lane
4:G0-News
4:05-Baseball Game
5:30-Bud's Bandwagon
6:00-News
6: 15-Sportscope
6:30-Rev. Ronnp, Requests
7:30-Mr. President
8:00EMartin and Lewis
6:30-Vaughn Monroe
9:00-Arthur Godfrey
9:30-Dragnet
10: 00-Requestfully Yours
11:00-World News
11:15-Play Boys
11:30-At Ease
12:00-One Night Stand
II: 30-Music from the Mite
1:00-Sign Off
The Nome nugget., 1953-08-05
Morrison Knudsen Crane
In Freak Accident While
Loading Coastal Monarch

A freak accident on the water
front caused approximately $4,000
damage Monday when the huge
crane belonging to Morrison
Knudsen Co. which was loading
freight for the Coastal Monarch
folded over the wrong way.
Fortunately no one was in the
cab of the machine, although the
engine was running, it was re-
ported, when the 56-foot boom
fell backwards over the cab and
tore down the power lines.
The Nome nugget., 1953-08-05
Alaska Visit Planned
By Portland Chambers
Washington DC. Manager

Nine Alaska communities will
be visited in August by Harold
B. Say, who for the past six years
has been manager of the Washing
ton, DC, office of the Portland
Chamber of Commerce. Says IS
day tour will take him to Juneau,
Ketchikan, Anchorage, Fairbanks,
Nome, Kodiak, Palmer, Valdez
and Seward.
The Portland Chamber execu-
tive plans to meet with business
and government leaders in each
community and to discuss prob
lens of Alaska relating to the ma
tons capital as well as matters
involving Alaska and Portland in
terests.
During his six years in Wash
ington, Say has played key part
in the Portland Chambers efforts
to enter the Alaska market in a
substantial way, and has testified
at numerous hearings concerning
steamship and air service between
Alaska and the Pacific Northwest.
He has also gone to bat for Al
askan business firms having prob
lens with the government.
One of the main detectives of
his trip, according to Say, is to let
the people of Alaska know that
the Portland chambers Washing
ton office is open to them. He re-
ported: I'VE want your business
men to feel that our office is your
office and to invite you to make
use of our services at every OPP
portunity'
Say will be travelling primarily
via Pacific Northern and Alaska
Airlines and persons desiring to
contact him are asked to check
with the district traffic managers
of those two lines in the cities
which he will visit.
Leaving Portland Aug. 10, Say
will visit Juneau and Ketchikan
before leaving for Nome. He is
scheduled to arrive Nome Friday,
Aug. 10, at 1925 pm. with Alaska
Airlines, and depart Nome the
next day at 1855 pm.
The Nome nugget., 1953-08-05
Friday
NOME FIELD

6:26-Sign on
6:30-Car'lina Cotton Calls
6:45-Rise and Shine
7:00-News
7:15-Rise and Shine
8:0O-News
8:05-Rise and Shine
8:30-Morning Devotions
8:45-Ronnie Kemper
9:00-Jack Kirkwood
9:15-Bell Ring
9:30-You Name It
10:00-Solitary Singer
10:05-You be Weatherman
10: 30-Lucky U Ranch
10:55-1-0-1 Ranch Boys
ll:00-Curt Massey
11:15-Music from S. A.
11:30-Piano Portraits
11:4@the Bob & Ray Show
12:00-This I Believe
12:051Bob Hope Show
12:301Platter Parade
1:0C-Music For You
1:15-Hillbilly Janboree
2:00-NeWs
2:151Charleen Hawks
2:30-One Old One New
3:00-Americ'n Music Hall
3:30-Meet the Band
4:00-NeWs
4:05-Baseban Game
The Nome nugget., 1953-08-05
Russia and West Differ on
What to Discuss at Big 4
Meeting on Germany

MOSCOW, R-The Soviet Union
announced today it is ready for
a Big Four meeting on Germany
but differed with the West on
what should be discussed.
In identical notes to the United
States, Britain and France, the
Russians also renewed their long
standing proposal for big power
par1ey - including Communist
China - on other problems that
threaten world peace.
The Nome nugget., 1953-08-05
Wednesday

4:05-Baseball Game
5:30NBud's Bandwagon
6:00-News
6: 15-Sportscope
6:30-Rev. Rornp, Requests
7:30-This Is The Story
8:00NGroucho Marx
8:30-Hollywd Music Hall
9:00-Fibber MCGEE
9:30-The Big Story
16:00-Requestfully Yours
11:00-World News
11:15-Jo Stafford
11:30-Music Master Works
12:00-One Night Stand
II: 3O-Music from the Mite
1:00-Sign Off
The Nome nugget., 1953-08-05
Thursday

6:26-Sign on
6:30-Tennessee Ernie
6:45-Rise and Shine
7:00-News
7:15-Rise and Shine
8:00-News
8:05-Rise and Shine
8:30-Morning Devotions
8:45-Ronnie Kemper
9:00-Jack KirkWood
9:15-Bell Ring
9:30NYou Name 1t
l0:00-Solitary Singer
The Nome nugget., 1953-08-05
Fire Underwriters
Publish Revised
Prevention Code

NEW YORK = The National
Board of Fire Underwriters has
announced publication of its new
ly-revised model Fire Prevention
Code. o
Safety engineers ana fire pro-
lection authorities have declared
it to be one of the most important
codes city can adopt. They point
out that it provides the necessary
safeguards a community must
take to protect life and property
from the hazards of flammable
and explosive substances and the
many occupancy hazards found in
every modern community.
Helps Fire Departments
The board pointed out that mu-
nicipal fire departments are in
position to render further valu-
able service to their community
in Sfire prevention activities, but
to be effective in this activity
they need the backing of suit
able fire prevention code. Few
cities are in a position to prepare
code Of this nature, so that a
suitable model fire prevention
code is the answer to their needs"
the board declared.
Everett w. Fowler, director of
NBFU's division of codes and
standards, who supervised the
compilation of the code, urged
every city which does not have
comprehensive up-to-date fire pre-
vention code to adopt this new
one. He suggested those that have
an earlier edition of the code to
replace it with the new one.
''The uniformity which would
result from such widespread use
Of the new code would benefit
everyone concerned" he said.
Free Copies Available
Copies Of the new Fire Proven
ton Code may be obtained free by
persons having an interest in the
code as well as by committees
considering local codes.
Copies will be supplied on re-
quest to the board at 465 Califor-
MIA ST., San Francisco 4, Calf.
The National Board of Fire I'm
derwriters furnishes sufficient
free copies to any municipality
adopting the code to care for their
official needs and supplies addi-
tional copies in such quantity as
may be desired at price less than
the cost Of publication.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-01-31
Highland Park 81
Serving in Korea

WITH THE 7TH INFANTRY
DIV. IN KOREA.-Damon l..
White, whose wife, Frances, lives
at 100 Massachusetts ave, High
land Park, Mich. was recently
promoted to sergeant while serv-
ing in Korea with the 7ih In
fantry Division.
Since making the amphibious
landing al Inchon in the fall
OF 1850. the 9Th has seen action
in every sector Of the Korean
fighting.
White. who arrived in Korea
in February 1852. is a member
of Service Company in the di-
visions 18th Regiment and has
been awarded the Combat In
fantryman Badge and the UN
and Korean Service Ribbons.
He attended Howard Univer-
sity in Washington, d. C., before
entering the Army in August
1851.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-01-31
Two Courses
Left to Ban
DC. Jim Crow

WASHINGTON, d. c. (CNS)-
Two lines Of action remained
open m the question of racial
discrimination in Washington's
hotels restaurants and bars. de-
spite the L. s. Court of Appeals
shocking decision upholding jim
crow.
One is 10 appeal TO the SUI
preme Court. And the other is
10 have a municipal regula-
non requiring equal service
regardless Of color. The latter
course is already being dis
eussed by Commissioner F. Jo-
sePh Donohue.
ror both actions, the decision
a. present up to the Board Of
commissioners and they are
scneduled to announce their in
'enilons shortly.
Meanwhile, the attorneys on
'ne anii-discrimination side OF
we lhompson's Restaurant case
were comparing Chief Judge
harold NJ. Stephens decision to
,"e bred Scott case and calling
"a very inexpert legal anal
Inc court decision was S 10 4.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-01-31
Police Aid Women
TO Flee Blaze

Two alert patrolmen and
neighbor teamed TO save a woman
tenant from a burning apart
ment building last Wednesday by
holding a coat for her to leap
10 safety.
Meanwhile. arson detectives
were still investigating the
cause OF the blaze al 2ee VIM
der which routed some 20 ten
ants and sent a fireman 10
Receiving Hospital with minor
injuries.
Miss Charlie Nae Whitfield,
% leaped 10 salty from a sec
ond-story window of the three
story building into a coat held by
Patrolmen William Zakoski and
Charles Winters OF Central sta
ton who discovered the fire.
Smoke was visible for miles
from the blaze which did con-
siderable damage.
Treated for minor injuries was
Fireman Frank Roeback Of En-
CINE Co. No. /.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-01-31

as saying.
Witnesses said that Stevens
continued getting his store ready
for business and told Johnson TO
stop kidding.
Bullet Lands on Counter
As Stevens turned TO walk
towards the rear Of the store,
Johnson repeatedly shot him in
the side. the bullet passing
through his body, striking bot
tie and landing on the counter.
johnson then ordered Mrs. Bre-
mas Taylor. ~. 1916 Taylor, 10
hand over cigar box which
contained the money, planned
TO be used for cashing checks.
Both then fled.
Name Witnesses
Witnesses included Emanuel
Barnes. AZ. 207e9 Bethlswn. and
William Jenkins, so. 2087l Nit
cheldale. both Of Ferndale. and
Walter Lewis. 81. Of 1899 Gr;rgs
Known as Mikes Beer Store,
the business was sold to Stevens
nearly two years ago by Nike
Raskin. now proprietor OF the
Chesterfield Lounge
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-01-31
Rouge-Eeorse
Forum Scheduled

Rearing Children of Good
Will will be the subject OF DR..
Everett r. Clinchy. president of
the National Conference of Chris
tians and Jews. at the annual
Founders Day banquet of De-
troit Parent Teacher Associations
Feb. 3 in the Fountain Room Of
Masonic Temple.
Representatives Of the l08
Detroit Council Units will at
tend representing. more than
10000 members Of Detroit. Ar
rangemenis have been made
for approximately 1000 guests.
Presiding as master Of cere-
monies will be William f. Stir
ton, administrative assistant 10
the president of Wayne Univer-
sity.
Mrs. Lyle p. Colvin. presi-
dent OF Detroit PIT. A. Council,
will open the program and well
come the guests, She will also
present the councils annual award
for outstanding service TO chill
dren and youth.
The Rev. William f. Blewett,
assistant minister Of ST. Johns
Episcopal Church. will give the
invocation. Mrs. Harry Z. King,
president Of the Michigan Con-
gress Of Parents and Teachers,
will accept the traditional Foun-
der's Day gifts from local units.
A combined chorus OF Mother
singers from the local units will
nresent the musical portion Of
the program under the direction
of Miss Claire Weimer.