davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1953-12-08
Notes
Continued From First Page


discussion of possible alterna-
tives to the European Defense
Community, dismisSing them as
feebly inadequate. Mr.. Church
ill, on the other hand, expressed
the hope that a revamping OF
the NATO agreement might per-
NIT the rearming of Germany
if the EDO falls through.
4. No serious effort was made
to bring into line divergent views
among the allies as to future
policy toward Red China. The
discussions were described as
preliminary steps to lay a foun-
dation which might bring closer
agreement later on.
S. There was no discussion by
the Big Three of the Trieste
problem alG the potentially eX-
plosive quarrel between Italy
and Yugoslavia. Airing of this
particular allied dilemma was
confined to conversation be-
tween Mr.. Dulles and Britain S
Anthony Eden. on a drive from
the airport to the Mid-Ocean
Club.
6. Similarly the question of
Britain's relations with Egypt
didn't occupy the attention of
the Big Three. 1t was talked
over in another informal Dulles
Eden huddle-this one on the
beach.
z. No firm agreement was
reached on atomic policy. Talks
between Atomic Energy Chair
man Lewis w. Strauss and Brit
tain's Lord CherWell were appar-
emily limited to an exchange
of views on the effect of atomic
weapons on humans and mate
rials. A first draft of President
EiSenhower's forthcoming speech
was looked over by Mr.. Churchill
and French Premier Laniel and
won their general approval.
May Reveal Soviet Position.
American officials believe that
if the Berlin meeting with Rus
sia is handled well it will force
the Kremlin to expose the bank
ruptcy of its policy. They think
that if the talks get to the heart
of the issues the Russian posi-
ton will be revealed to the world
as indefensible.
That this may force the Rus
slams to give way and make
genuine concessions seems very
doubtful to the Western experts
They are willing. however, to &c
ahead on the slim chance that
it will.
The proposed date of the Ber-
lin meeting-January 4-comes
before the new French govern
ment will take over. This is a
clear indication that no impor-
tant decisions are expected. II
it turns out that the Russians
are willing to do business the
allies would have to wait until
the new French President is in
augurated on January II.
It is considered very unlikely
that Mr.. Dulles will commit him
self to stay in Berlin indefinitely
and listen to the Russians talk
The feeling is that Western
leaders can find out quickly
how far the Kremlin is willing
to go, and shape their plans
accordingly.
Evening star., 1953-12-08

members here, has been ap-
pointed superintendent of the
Foreign Trade Zone, Port of Los
Angeles. Good luck, Walter.
The Agriculture Players, the
dramatic group at the Agricul-
ture Department. which put or
such good plays few years ago
may soon be in action again
designations, transfers and other
factors among key members ol
the group caused its inactivity
during the past few years, but
the group now has new talent
and is planning to resume its
activities.
Read the Federal Spotlight
column sir days a aUeek in
The Star and listen to Joseph
Young'S radio edition OF the
Federal Spotlight each Satur-
day night at 1880 o'clock oUer
WMAL.)
Evening star., 1953-12-08

vide equal school facilities for
Negroes and whites. In earlier
proceedings, we have produced
expert testimony and that school
segregation does not have the
bad effects claimed by the other
side"
Mr.. Moore suggested that, in
event of a Supreme Court deci-
sion against school segregation,
the cases should be returned
to lower Federal courts with a
reasonable degree of discretion"
in working out the mechanics of
any changeover to an integrated
system. He suggested that the
parties" presumably school
authorities and others, such as
those favoring and those oppos-
ing segregation-should be al
lowed to present plan" of inte-
grafton to comply with any court
order.
Equal Doctrine Attacked.
Mr.. Marshall and Mr.. Robin
son, as we'll as attorneys for the
Negro appellants in the District,
Delaware and Kansas cases, are
prepared to dispute that pro-
poSal. Yesterday they aimed
their sharpest barbs at the sep
arate but equal" doctrine and
the contention that segregation
in State public schools cannot be
struck down by the courts.
The doctrine that compulsory
separation of races is constitu-
tional so long as facilities are
equal for both races was laid
down in 1896 by the Supreme
/ Court in the case of Plessy VS..
Ferguson. relating to segrega-
ton in transportation and not
specifically to education.
/ Even more Strenuously than in
the first round of arguments last
December in the present cases,
Mr.. Marshall insisted that the
1896 case was "out of step" with
numerous other rulings by the
high court in segregation suits.
He held that the 14th amend
ment was submitted and adopted
with the clear and express pur-
pose of depriving States of power
/ to enforce racial discrimination
of any kind. 1t was designed to
stop Southern States from en-
forcing so-called BLACK Code"
laws aimed at keeping Negroes
in subjection after the Civil War,
/ he said.
Sees Intent to Forbid.
"The Congress that approved
the amendment and the States
that ratified it meant to forbid
States from making any such
classification in any field" he
added. 1--WE must decide whether
the customs of South Carolina
and Virginia are to prevail over
the Federal Constitution"
Mr.. Marshall was likewise as
determined in his position when
Justice Frankfurter asked a
| hypothetical question as to
whether school segregation
should still be deemed uncon-
Stitutional if a preponderance of
Negro voters in State controlled
a State government and appro-
priated funds for Negro schools.
Absolutely" Mr.. Marshall
replied. 1T is our position that
school segregation in itself is
unconstitutional. The 14th
amendment was intended to
strike out all class and caste
! legislation"
Evening star., 1953-12-08
Chieugoons Pay IS Cts
For q Cup of Coffee
RY tha Al,oeintad Praas

BY the ASSceieted Press
CHICAGO, Dec. 8.-The price
Of a cup of coffee went to
IS cents yesterday in most Chi
cago restaurants providing table
service.
A Chicago Restaurant Associ-
alton spokesman said a second
boost in wholesale coffee prices
Friday necessitated the scent
increase. He also limited that
future increases are possible.
Only counter service and
quick-order eating places are
continuing to offer the 10-cent
cup.
Evening star., 1953-12-08
The Weather Here and Over the Nation

District and vicinity-Fair and
not as cold tonight. lowest about
40. Tomorrow, rather cloudy and
mild, probably followed by rain
later.
Maryland and Virginia-Fair
and not quite, as cold tonight,
lowest 32-40. Tomorrow, rather
cloudy but mild, probably fol-
lowed by rain at night.
WindS-Southwest at about 10
miles per hour tonight and 1920
miles per hour tomorrow.
Evening star., 1953-12-08

members of
Congress crit
icized the use
of military Of
fcers as civil
ian personnel
directors. The
legislators felt
that civilian
p e rs on n e !
matters SnOulQ
be handled by
civilians.
The Omar
t e r m a S t e r
Generals Of
Evening star., 1953-12-08

Rain is forecast for tonight in the westward from
the Ohio Valley the Mississippi in the Lower Mississippi
Valley and in the Western and Central Gulf region while
expected westward from the Mississippi Valley to the
Eastern Plains southwark to and Missouri
It will be colder west of the Mississippi ZAP WrephotO Map
Evening star., 1953-12-08
The Sun and Moon
Precipitation

Monthly precipitation in inches in tn
Capital (current month to date):
Evening star., 1953-12-08

Tide Tables.
FURNISHED py United states Coast and
Geodetic Survey)
Evening star., 1953-12-08

5-Day Forecast for Washington
and Vicinity, December 9-13.
Temperatures near or slightly
above normal for the period.
Washington normals are a daily
high of 46 and low of 81. Mild
tomorrow, becoming somewhat
colder Thursday. milder by Sat-
urday, colder Sunday. Rain like
ly by tomorrow night and again
toward the end of week. Total
rainfall will be one-half to three
quarters of an inch.
River Report.
tFrom S EngineersD
Potomac River cloudy at Harpers
Ferry and muddy at Great Falls; Shen-
andoah cloudy at Harpers Ferry.
Evening star., 1953-12-08
The Federal Spotlight
Qudrterm0ster General to Get
Civilian Personnel Director
By Joseph Young

The Army Quartermaster last de-
fense hodouts against having civilian directors
will fall in line.
Under reorganization Generals Of
flee will appoint civilian to head its civilian personnel Office
now, military officers have held"
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1953-06-19
DR.. Patterson of
Tuskegee honored
In Look Magazine

DR.. F. D. Patterson, president
of Tuskegee Institute, is honored
on the Look Applauds" page in
the issue of Look Magazine this
week.
DR.. Patterson gets Looks plau-
dts for his work in behalf Of
Negro education at Tuskegee and
as the founder OF the United
Negro College Fund, a movement
to support privately endowed uni
vefsities for Negroes, After TWEEN
ty-five years of service, he is re-
firing from the presidency Of
Tuskegee to head the Phelps
Stokes Fund, philanthropic
foundation concentrating on Ne
gro education and race problems
in the United States and Africa.
Dr. Patterson, who is active in
many civic groups and programs
to benefit all races, will continue
to head the United Negro College
Fund, reports Look Magazine,
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1953-06-19
segregation
ban Sidetracked
By Congress

Washington The first leglsla-
dive move in the 83rd Congress
10 nan segregation in the District
.of Columbia was this week SIDE
TRACKED by a parliamentary man
,euver IL the the House of Repre-
zentatlves.
a faft move by Representative
w. y Norrell, ID. Ark), saved
qnia fellow congressman from a
Heuard vote on this issue when
On June s, he moved to send back
to committee bill providing
funds for District agencies,
Because of seniority Congress
xnau Norrell was able to secure
es.e floor b before Congressman
Adam Clayton Powell Cd, N, W,
VINO was seeking a vote on a mo-
ei.ua Il reeommit the bill with
INSTRUCTION for the committee to
report il out with a non-segre-
<at4on amendment. An attempt by
tn REV Yorker to get the amend
xpent passed on June 2 failed by
= vote Of 70 to Is. AS the House
r9as sitting as a committee Of the
whole there was no record on
snnw the members voted. Repre-
sentative Powell's follow-up pro-
nsasa1 would have forced record
vote which was averted by action
son Representative Norrell's mo-
zion.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1953-06-19
President Asked
To End Navy
School Jimcro

President Dwight D. EisenhoW-
er has been urged to order an
immediate end to segregation in
Navy yards and in schools for
children of Army personnel on
military posts. A telegram asking
this action was made public here
today by Walter White, executive
secretary of the National Associa-
ton for the Advancement of Col
ored People.
The telegram to the President
cited a resolution passed by the
NAACP board of directors al its
regular monthly meeting on June
8 expressing its concern about
the failure of the Eisenhower ad-
ministration to implement its anti
segregation pledges.
'The board of directors Of the
NAACP is shocked to learn that
the Navy Secretary is continuing
racial segregation in the yards at
Charleston and Norfolk" the
telegram, sent on June 8, said
I'VE strongly urge that this out
right defiance of the national pol
icy which you have so clearly re-
affirmed be corrected and that
the Secretary of the Navy be in
structed to end racial segregation
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1953-06-19

are gravaly concerned that the
Department Of the Army IS ac-
tually making new arrangements
with local communities TO eontln-
ue segregation in schools on mill
tary posts, respite your statement
that such practices cannot be
legally or morally justified We
respectfully urge that you order
the ending of segregation III all
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1953-06-19

schools on federal property be-
ginning in the fall term and that
all contracts with local author
tiles that permit segregation in
schools on federal property be
abrogated."
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1953-06-19
InferraciaI Holdup
Pair Get $500

New York (CNS)-An odd hold
up pair white man and a
Negro woman, both under thirty
and attractive are being hunt
ed by police for kidnapping a
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1953-06-19
Naacp-
Continued rrem page sne)


attorneys voluntarily gave up
their vacations in order to COM
plcte the required research work
On the new briefs and otherwise
prepare tor the arguments before
1he Supreme Court scheduled for
the week of October IL
Nov is the time to be encour-
aged rather than discouraged"
MIR Marshall said today. eve
eape 3 terrific job ahead The
legal staff has the job Of inten-
sgf1ed research, both legal and
scientific, for the preparation of
assofheT set Of briefs in these cas-
e.a Our branches and state con-
ffrgoces have the job of continu-
a-T with extra vigor the campaign
- educating each community to
tfsz s4lll extent of the evil inherent
lr racial segregation"
&c Raise Fighting Fund"
Meanwhile, letter urging the
r,z-a5r7f Of a fighting fund I O r
Esgsseg4ern7 to meet the added costs
z1asnlpea in this campaign was
dispatched to all NAACP units
0veT the signatures of the As
s1~iation's top officers, President
Arthur B. Spingarn, Chairman of
ahe Board Claiming H. Tobias,
and Executive Secretary Walter
White.
The pigots who want to con-
ainue jim Crow forever know that
this is the crucial fight" the let
ter warns They are we'll financ-
ed They are spreading their pro-
paganda and prejudice. To oppose
chem effectively we need a
Fighting Fund for Freedom The
school cases were argued last
December and up to that time
Ehey had cost more than 100000
Now they must be argued all
over again. The battle of public
opinion must be continued and
the country won over to our side.
This is not just legal fight.
Il Is struggle between decent,
fair-minded people and those like
Governor Talmsdge of Georgia
who said 'bloodshed, riots, strikes,
murders and possibly lynchings'
might accompany a court ruling
against segregation"
All the branches are urged to
send contributions to the fund to
be announced at the closing ses-
sion Of the Associations 44th an
nual convention in st. Louis, June
.25-28. They are further urged to
rally support in their respective
communities for the NAACP anti
segregation fight through mass
meetings, publications, a d / o,
seIevision and all other means Of
communication.
IF we are going to counter the
rTsl1nadges and the Byrneses we
must have a Fighting Fund for
Freedom to tell our story" the
letter asserts. eve have got to
rally the friends of justice. Much
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1953-06-19

% ",an, housewife from !.
of the hs,, ~ eng her to y
S., 900. entire sas',
The victim, Mrs A..
D. says she was A.. s'i4I
several hours sf,as s'''sa i
'he money and then o. s.'as
out in the middle :, a'' =
river bridge We q
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1953-06-19

more work needs to be done out
side of the courtroom than in it..
Intensive work must be done in
the states and the local communi-
ties. The whole program of the
.NAACP must gather new speed
forward.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1953-06-19

In 1872 Sir Moses Dixon gave
birth to the Knights and Daught-
ors of Tabor and had his annual
sermon on the third Sunday in
June He asked all Sir Knights
and Daughters to honor that
day ! am asking all temples and
tabernacles TO hold their annual
sermon Sunday June 81 and
write me. C II Evans, CGM.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1953-06-19

lin all activities and establish
mcnts under Its jurisdiction"
Further, the telegram said, We
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1953-06-19
THE PAPER ARKANSANS DEMAND

This 10 weekly you will proud sell, for 1t stands
for Honesty Justice and Fapay and Stands behind what
It Stands for. It brings that had elsewhere
II has bones to pick" and apologies make has
strings tied to to prevent it from publishing the az
happens THE PRESS CAN AND WILL TELL THE TRUTH
ts writer's free express their opinions and write the
news the way they get It.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1953-06-19
forward.

ID. G. WADE
Wade's Barber &
Beauty Shop
We the operators Of Wade's
Beauty Shop are always ready to
try and render satisfactory serv-
Ice i'm all phases of beauty work
TO the public. Our Motto: Pleas
ing You Is Our Pleasure"
Operators:
Mrs Idella Barber
miss Lorene Walters
3-Mrs. Carrie J. Coleman
miss Bertha l.. Jackson
5--Miss Mae Alternately
6-Mrs. Elizabeth Mccall
Mrs. o. A. Scott
S-Mrs. Cordelia Jones
BARRIERS:
MIR. ID. c. Wade
2-Rev. " Bowers
724 r. Washington Phone 2-99li
North Little Rock
Smyrna times., 1953-09-03

declares. This loss can be pre-
vented"
Storage bins should be clean,
dry. and weatherproof, he sug-
gests. The bins should be sprayed
with DDT before the wheat is stor-
ed.
One of the best protective pow
ders is a new development contain
ing O.0s per cent pyrethrins and
IL per cent piperonyl butoxide.
This may be added to the wheat
as it is stored. The powder is sold
under trade name and can be OBJ
tanned from dealers in farm chem
icals.
Stored wheat should be inspect
ed regularly, DR.. Stearns observes.
Damp grain Should be watched
carefully, since it is more attrac-
tive to insects. If insects appear,
the wheat should be fumigated.
A one-page guide to the fumi-
cation of grain in storage is avail
able free of charge from the Mail
ing Room, Agricultural Hall, Uni
Smyrna times., 1953-09-03
s6,esO,OOO Stake

Delaware farm and factory
workers have a S6,6SO,OOO stake in
the Diamond States canning in
dustry, according to L. M. Good
win, Delaware representative of
the American Can Company. Last
year farm workers were provided
more than 81, ,954 900 man-hours of
work planting, cultivating and
harvesting vegetables for the
states food processing industry.
For this. they received $1,620, 900.
The representative of the can
making firm, which has been sup
plying cans to Diamond State can
ners for more than half century,
said that cannery workers received
$5,010,00O in wages for about s.
$4,000 man-hours of work spent
in processing crops.
Smyrna times., 1953-09-03

dressed poultry-another part of
the contest.
Scheduled for 500 p. m, the
training meetings will be held as
follows: Wednesday, September 8
in the Georgetown school cafeteria.
Thursday, September 10 in the ag-
ricultural building of Newark High
School. Friday, September IL at
Caesar Rodney School in Wyoming.
This Junior Broiler Contest
sponsored by the Delaware Poultry
Improvement Association, is de-
signed to encourage better broiler
growing practices among future
poultrymen and to develop leader
ship for the poultry industry.
The finals in Jones Memorial
Hall get underway September 16 at
100 o'clock. The public is invited
to attend.
Smyrna times., 1953-09-03
Judges, Training Announced
For Junior BrOiler Contest

Judges were announced this
week for Delaware's Junior Broiler
Contest, the fifth annual broiler
growing contest for young poultry
men. Finals in the contest will be
held September 16 in the Jones
Memorial Hall, Georgetown.
The judges are Ernest Matthews
of the Matthews Poultry Company
of Salisbury, Md; Clair Seifken
from the Caroline Poultry Farms
of Denton, Md; and Perry Twin
ing, Extension poultry specialist
for the University of Maryland.
Contest chairman ]. Edward Nc
Illvaine of Georgetown announces
that training meetings will be held
next week to show contestants how
to choose their best cockerels for
the finals. These meetings will
also demonstrate the grading of
Smyrna times., 1953-09-03

use a suitable gas mask, if in the
vapors for more than very brief
periods, and do not attempt fumi-
cation alone"
Fumigants are heavier than air,
and must be held within grain for
several hours. Bins must be tight.
The grain surface must be level
for uniform penetration and kept
six inches below the bin rim to
prevent the fumes from overflow
ing.
The grain temperature should be
between So and rs degrees Fahren-
heit. Any moldy layers must be
removed. A sprinkling can may
evenly over the surface. Then
cover the grain with a tarpaulin or
paper.
Smyrna times., 1953-09-03

N-SNa
Bondurant points out that if you
are planning TO build a trench silo,
keep in mind that choosing a suit
able location and learning to follow
good management practices are
two of the main essentials.
One of the big advantages of
trench silos is the low cost and the
short time required to construct
them. 1t also offers greater con-
venience because feed can be taken
from the silo directly to the barn.
The filling cost is low One point
to keep in mind at the time of fill
ing is to be sure to pack the ma
terial by running a tractor or some
other machine over the silage. The
top should be heaped up in a
mound to help shed water.
The biggest disadvantage is the
great chance of spoilage. This is
due to one or two things, drainage
problems or an unequal tempera-
ture throughout the silo. One or
both may be the cause of excessive
spoilage. If the silos are lined
with wood or concrete when they
are first built, there will be little
cost of upkeep. Lining the walls
prevents the sides from caving in.
One point to keep in mind at the
Smyrna times., 1953-09-03

for these meetings, and the pro-
gram will include a very good
movie on family life. Each club
will have its own business meeting,
but everyone present will partici-
pate in the social hour.
This is the schedule for these
meetings:
The Harrington Club will be
hostess on Monday, September IA,
at two o'clock, to the Victory and
the Wildwood Clubs. The place will
be the Odd Fellows Hall in Har-
rington.
Tuesday evening, September Is,
at eight o'clock, the Friendly
Homemakers Club will be hostess
at the Chestnut Grove Community
Hall. The guests that evening will
be the Cowgill's Club and the Can
terbury Club.
Tuesday, September IL, at 8
Smyrna times., 1953-09-03
Fumigate Stored Grain
To Get Rid of Insects

BY fumigating their stored grain,
farmers can avoid what easily
could be one of their biggest crop
losses, states County Agent Will
liam e. Tarbell.
Grain on government loan must
be fumigated prior to the first loan
inspection which generally is made
80 days after the grain is placed in
storage.
Other stored grain may be
watched closely and fumigated at
the first indication of insect infes-
tation.
One of the best and safest fumi-
gants for his purpose is a Ia mix
ture, by volume, of carbon disul-
phide and carbon tetrachloride.
This can be purchased ready-mixed
under several different trade
names. Others also are effective,
They will not hurt grain for use as
food, feed, or seed.
These fumigants act as anaes-
thetics. They are dangerous to
handle, and must not be inhaled
If any of the material is spilled on
operators they should remove af-
fected clothing at once and wash
thoroughly. Other instructions
from the county agent include:
Smyrna times., 1953-09-03

time of feeding is to feed at a rate
fast enough to prevent spoilage.
Exposing ensilage to the air causes
spoilage. Self-feeding from an ex-
posed end will also cause spoilage
the animals will pack the floor
of the silo causing water to stand.
A trench silo in Delaware should
be used for the purpose it is built
temporary storage.