davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1953-07-03

was considered not particularly
important since it would have
been a mere gesture which
could not have helped mate
rally the fate of the Kremlin'S
slaves.
But the cautious attitude of
the administration once the
wind of rebellion started blow
ing through the satellites is a
question which the average
citizen cannot quite under
stand. There are, of course.
numerous reasons of high
diplomatic policy which pre-
vent the President and, his
Secretary of State from be-
coming as expressive on this
subject as they were during
the campaign.
President Eisenhower and
Secretary Dulles feel strongly
that this country cannot go it
alone militarily as well as
automatically. Any move on
the international diplomatic
checkerboard apparently must
be made not only in consulta-
ton, but also in agreement
with our allies.
And our allies have prob
lens of their own; the liberia
ton of the enslaved countries
is a matter of secondary i'm
portance to them. Consulta-
tionS with London at least
have taken place ever since
the East Berlin outbreak on
June II. It is evident that
these consultations have re-
suited in strong advice to
Washington to "go easy"
No military action was con-
templated, of course; neither
was there any thought by the
strongest advocates of liberia
ton of the satellites to urge
those unarmed people to go
berserk and thus risk a whole
sale massacre at the hands Of
the Red armies which occupied
their lands. There has been
since 1945 a small but we'll
organized underground force
in every one of the oppressed
countries. These we're urged
in the past as they are being
urged now to refrain from any
rash action and to keep their
powder dry.
But it is felt by many Repub-
lican politicians whose job is
is keep their finger on the
pulse of the electorate that
the administration could have
displayed more Imagination
Evening star., 1953-07-03
Constantine Brown:

The caution displayed by
the top policy-makers in the
Government and particularly
by President Eisenhower and
Secretary of State Dulles in
regard to the rebelliouS out
bursts in the countries behind
the Iron Curtain Is worrying
many Republican politicos.
These political figures re-
member that a large number of
citizens of German. Polish.
Hungarian and Czech stock
voted for the Republican ad-
ministration. Many had been
Democrats traditionally, They
had not made up their minds,
however, for whom they would
cast their ballots until the
President and Mr.. Dulles went
on record unequivocally that
a Republican administration
would do It's utmost-short of
war-to help liberate enslaved
Europeans.
The Eisenhower and Dulles
speeches we're not considered
as mere Campaign speeches"
They dealt with principles con-
cerning the liberation of ma
tions which had lost their
freedom partly through the
instrumentality of former
American administrations
which signed the Teheran.
Yalta and Potsdam agree
ments. These gave the Musco-
vites the green light to enslave
the free peoples in Eastern
Europe just released from Nazi
bondage.
It was obvious to these voters
who had in the past voted the
Democratic ticket that the
Democratic Party could not
openly disavow agreements
made by the two former Demo-
cratic leaders.
It was obvious also to these
voters that the Republicans
who had denounced so bitterly
these secret agreements would
do something to repair the
damage done to nearly 100
million freedom loving Eastern
Europeans. And when EiSen-
hover and Dulles-neither Of
whom could be identified as
professional politicians-made
their unequivocal statements.
it was natural that their words
should have been taken with
utmost seriousness.
The fact that the secret
agreements were not officially
terminated by the Senate as
promised during the campaign
Evening star., 1953-07-03

ceived an engraved Distin-
guished Service Scroll. Last year
he was awarded the Commerce
Departments Silver Medal for
helping develop photolitho-
graphic processes which in
creased the surveys annual out
put of charts from $1,000 to 2
million.
At the time Of his retirement,
Mr.. McGrath was technical
assistant to the chief of the re-
production branch. He was
assistant chief of the branch
from 1914 to 1941. He was also
an instructor for the Columbia
School of Drafting. now Colum-
bit Technical Institute.
Mr.. McGrath, who is Ct. is a
native of the District. He at
tended the Dale School before
entering the Government serv-
ice at the age of 16.
Evening star., 1953-07-03
information Officer
Appointed to csc

Charles j. Nelson. former dep
uty director of information
services for the Strategic Air
Command, has been named dep
uty public information officer for
the Civil Service Commission.
Mr.. Nelson has been serving
as veterans employment repre-
sentative at the commission
regional office at St. Paul, Mimi,
for the last 18 months. That
office was closed down this week.
A former newspaperman, he
was with the Air Force for five
years during World War II. He
was with the Strategic Air Com
mand from 1947 through 1851.
Evening star., 1953-07-03
SIS Billion 0fferino
By Treasury 10 Pay
y Per Cent Interest
BY the Assoeiotsd Press

The Treasury is Offering Mon
day to pay 212 per cent interest
on about $5.5 billion of tax anti
cipation certificates-the highest
rate on such q Treasury issue in
20 years.
The issue itself, to be dated
July IS and mature eight months
later on March %, is the biggest
single new money borrowing by
the Treasury since l945.
1t marks the first time since
January, 1884, that the Treasury
has used tax anticipation certifi-
Gates. These are designed to be
purchased by large taxpayers,
like corporations, as an invest
ment for tax reserves. They can
be used in paying taxes
Secretary Humphrey an
nounced yesterday the sale will
go on Monday. He said it will
involve $5.5 billion of the certifi-
Gates "or thereabouts." Normally,
the Treasury accepts no more
than 10 per cent in excess of the
amount it announces.
The 212 per cent interest rate
compares with the a. per cent
interest paid March Is. 1893, on
8 month Indebtedness certificates
issued by the Treasury during a
bank paralysis.
Secretary Humphrey said the
new issue is designed to take care
of the deficit for the first quarter
of the new fiscal year.
Evening star., 1953-07-03
10000 to Be InocuIoted
In Carolina Outbreak

LENOIR, N. c.. July 3 (P.-
More than 10000 children will
be inoculated with gamma glo-
bulin this week end as Caldwell
County continues its fight
against polio.
Seventy-five cases have been
reported in this Blue Ridge
Mountain foothill area, most of
them since mid-April. The out
break claimed one life-that of
a 12-year-old girl.
When three more cases were
recorded yesterday, authorities
ordered a mass incubation of
the approximately 10000 chill
dren under 9 years of age in
Lenoir and surrounding Cald-
we'll County.
Evening star., 1953-07-03
David Lowrence:

Every now and then the
American citizen reverts to
type-an instructive national
ism. Members Of Congress
are quick to recognize a basic
trend in the thinking OF the
American people and to follow
their mandate.
This is the explanation
which best fits the action of
the United States Senate this
week in ordering all foreign
aid to be cut of on a fixed
date - two years more Of
spending. plus one year to
wind up economic-aid spend
ing and another year to
liquidate military obligations
already made
Such a step was q logical
sequel to the election Of last
November when the American
people manifested their irri-
tation over the unlimited
spending proclivit1es Of the
Truman administration.
Europeans, however, will
aScribe the move TO Senator
Mccarthy. They have, curl
ouslv enough. come to believe.
as a result of exaggerationS in
their own press. that he is the
American dictator" and is as
powerful as President EiSen-
hover. Even so prominent and
presumably well-informed a
Briton as former Prime Minis
ter Attlee thinks that's true.
But the Europeans need only
to examine the record to find
out that some folkS-maybe
some liberal" Americans -
have been misleading them by
their overemphaSiS on NC
Carthyism." Indeed, many
Americans returning from
abroad lately have reported
that almost everywhere they
heard anti-American talk and
they thought it had some
thing to do with Mccarthy.
Evening star., 1953-07-03

with the Coast
and Goedetic
Survey. Be-
fore joining
the survey, he
was with the
Geo ologi al
Survey and
the H Y d r o.
graphic Office
of the Navy
Department..
At retire.
m e n t cere-
monies this
W e e k, Mr..
McGrath re-
Evening star., 1953-07-03

We have witnessed in recent
weeks how the bulk of big Dan
B. Reed of New York, chair
man of the House Ways and
Means Committee, has been
an irritating roadblock to tax
plans of the Eisenhower ad-
ministration. In time, of
course, this dilemma will be
resolved.
But Chairman Reed is
symbol of much broader
problem with which President
Eisenhower must deal, and
deal continuously. affecting
other controversial issues than
taxes, just as his imme-
diate Democratic predecessors.
Franklin D. Roosevelt and
Harry s. Truman, had to
struggle ceaselessly, and often
fruitlessly, in the 20 years
they occupied the White
House.
In the case of those two
Democratic Presidents. it was
the roadblock of key chair
men of powerful committees
of Congress who were South
ern conservative Democrats
and out of sympathy with
many New Deal and Fair Deal
objectiveS.
For the present President.
Mr.. Reed is typical of ultra
conservative Republicans. some
isolationist in tendency. who
have, like Dan Reed, achieved
powerful influence in manage
ment of Congress. They lack
sympathy with some Eisen-
hover objectives, and are in a
position to hamstring his aims,
because they enjoy consider
able independence.
They have this because they
are from rock-ribbed Republic
can districts, just as Southern
Democrats are from rock
ribbed Democratic districts.
and, like the latter, cah count
upon reelection year after
year.
What does that mean so far
Evening star., 1953-07-03
Alabama City Awaits
Results Of 10000
Polio Inocu|ations
BY the Assoeioted Press

MONTGOMERY, Ala, July 3.
Amid a strange quiet. Mont
gomery awaits the outcome of
the great gamma globulin ex-
pertinent.
All group activity for children
has virtually ceased. It is as
though the Pied Piper lured them
away from city Fairgrounds and
Western movies.
When incubation centers close
tonight, the last of over 10000
youngsters will have been made
as safe from infantile paralysis
as is now possible.
The scientists have done all
they can, and are looking for
Montgomery's hip-sore young
SterS of nine years old and under
to tell them how much longer
they have to fight before the
epidemic is beaten.
1t will be at least a week
before anybody has the first
inkling. Then, if smaller-scale
gamma globulin tests hold true,
the mounting polio toll will fade
off 80 per cent-breaking the
back of the pending epidemic
during the height of the hot
weather danger season.
This million dollar punch at
polio has come too late for IS
victims. Three have died.
Experts sent in by the Ma
tional Foundation for Infantile
Paralysis, the Red Cross and the
United States Public Health
Service are preparing to leave
Montgomery, a city of 100000.
They'll be back later to COM
pile statistics that may help an
other viruS-beSieged city.
Evening star., 1953-07-03
tutional rights of individual citi-
Book Burning" Resolution.

Book Burning" Resolution.
A resolution on the so-called
book burning" issue indorsed an
excerpt from President Eisen-
hower's recent speech at Dart
mouth College.
This was: Don't think you
can correct something by hiding
the evidence of it. You must
have courage to look at these
things and try to correct them.
Don't be afraid to go into
the library and read the books"
The remainder of the resolu-
ton said:
THE NEA condemns the
efforts of those who advocate
book burnings, purges or other
devices which restrict freedom
OF thought and which are, in
effect, an expression of lack of
confidence in the integrity. 10y
atty and good judgment Of the
American people"
Evening star., 1953-07-03
Thomas J. McGrath Ends
81 Years in Government

Thomas j. McGrath, of II
Tuckerman street NV, retired
this week after 81 years of serv-
ice with the Government.
Mr.. McGrath spent As years
Evening star., 1953-04-10
UCS Committee Votesl73-1O,
To Drop Housing Association

for retention of his group as a
UCS agency:
If VIVA can be forced out
OF UCS to satisfy the prejudices
OF special interests, and regard
less of the necessary public serv-
ice being rendered, it will start
the disintegration of the Chest. -
Col johnson cited parts of
a recent report by a research
organization which stated that
VIVA has achieved a notable
list Of accomplishments"
"The fact that VIVA is per-
forming its part as we'll as is
practicable with the inadequate
funds allotted to it seems
well enough established" the as
sociation president declared.
Union Manager Speaks.
j. c. Turner, business man.
ager of Local II, International
Union of Operating Engineers
declared that, over the years,
the housing association has made
a valuable contribution toward
securing adequate housing for
those in the lower Income
brackets.
"We believe" Mr.. Turner
added, that the work of the
Washington Housing Associa-
ton is a form of preventive
medicine"
Arthur Christopher, jr., rep
resenting Southeast House, said
VIVA has been an educational
as well as interpretive agent for
good housing. and has given val
liable f1rst-hand advice to his
establishment. Miss Betty Sny-
der of the Washington Friends
Meetings, termed VIVA, a cit
liens group that speaks for "un-
organized and inarticulate un-
derprivileged members of the
community"
OppOSitiOn'S Arguments.
The arguments that appar-
emily swayed the majority of the
UCS executive committee ran
this way:
Frank Luchs, speaking for the
Washington Real Estate Board :
"WHA is a thorn in the side of
a large part of the community
It irkS me when they get up be-
fore Congress or the District
Commissioners and take an OPP
posite stand from that of UCS."
John Sullivan, Federation of
Businessmen's AsSocia tionS {:
Their public relations are very
poor. They've created contro-
versies whenever they have had
something to say. This Is not
good for the Community Chest. "
Thornton Owen, real estate
appraiser: "WHA strongly advo-
Evening star., 1953-04-10
Stanley Says Hatchett
Withdrawal Came as
No Surprise 10 Him

Former Representative Thomas
B. Stanley, candidate for the
Democratic nomination for Gov
ernor of Virginia, said yesterday
he was not surprised at the with
drawal of w. Russell Hatchett of
Virginia Beach from the three
way race.
At the same time, Mr.. Stanley
replied to his opponent, State
Senator Charles r. Fenwick of
Arlington. who has offered plan
for encouraging more industry to
come to Virginia. Mr.. Stanley
cited a list of statistics which
he said shows the States indus
trial growth in the last Is years
"has far outstripped the average
of the Nation"
Supports Fenwick.
Mr.. Hatchett, former town
manager of Virginia Beach.
pulled out of the race Wednes-
day and threw his support to
Senator Fenwick. Mr.. Hatchett
said he didn't have enough money
to wage an effective campaign.
Mr.. Stanley commented, "Mr.
Hatchett's withdrawal was no
surprise to me. It's what I've
been expecting all along"
In his statement on the So
called Fenwick Plan to bring
more industry to Virginia, Mr..
Stanley said that apparently
Mr.. Hatchett and Mr.. Fenwick
are not familiar with what has
been taking place in Virginia in
regard to it's industrial develop
ment. The records will show
that over quarter of a century
the growth of Virginia has far
outstripped the average of the
Nation"
Mr.. Hatchett, as he retired
from the race. indorsed the Fen
wick Plan and declared "some-
thing is wrong with the States
economy because of it's lack of
smokestacks."
Evening star., 1953-04-10

The Executive Committee OF
United Community Services last
night decided. by a narrow mar
gin, to drop the Washington
Housing Association as UCS
agency.
The vote was 13 to 10, indi-
eating that the issue may be
closely contested when it comes
up for final action by the 212-
member board of UCS trustees
on April %.
WHA's failure to command
the broad community support
appropriate for Chest financing
was given as the basis for the
Executive Committees conclu-
sion.
At the same time the COM
mittee conceded its consensus is
that many of the Washington
Housing Association services are
socially desirable and might well
be continued in the community
with non-Chest funds"
Petition Avenue Open.
Should the trustees follow the
recommendation of the Execu-
ktive Committee, WHA's only re-
course will be to persuade at
least Is trustees to petition the
board for reconsideration of the
final decision.
If it fails to get the trustees
vote for funds amounting to
$4,000 this year. the housing or
ganization will become the sew
enth agency to drop out of the
Community Chest group since its
formation in 1929.
Arguments for and against
granting the housing association
application bid for continued
UCS financial support in 1854
Immediately preceded the de-
clSive executive session of the
committee. The open discussion
period was brisk, lasting barely
an hour. The Executive Com
mittee, however, took more than
two hours to reach its conclu-
sion.
Speakers were drawn up on
long established lines. Joining
officials of the housing associa-
ton were representatives of la
Dor groups. a religious organiza-
ton and a social betterment
establishment. A surprise ally
OF the housing people proved to
be the community organization
section of UCS itself.
In Opposing Line.
Arrayed in opposition to
WHA's application for UCS funds
were real estate, building and
business interests.
Col. Campbell c. johnson,
president of the VIVA Board of
Directors, sounded the keynote
Evening star., 1953-04-10

Gates Government Intervention,
instead of private enterprise, in
a particular field. Because of
this, many businessmen reluc-
family contribute to the Com
munity Chest"
Ernest j. Henry. Board Of
Trade: "WHA uses the Chest
and contributes nothing really
substantial. Why don't we try
a campaign without Washington
Housing Association? Why not
have a successful campaign"
Evening star., 1953-04-10
Mccarthy Says Dope
Is Financing Reds
BY the Assoeioted Press

Senator Mccarthy, Republi-
can. of Wisconsin, said today he
is accumulating evidence that a
profitable and illegal traffic in
narcotics helps to subsidize Com
munist spies and saboteurs in
the United States.
Senator Mccarthy told report
erS he was not. surprised by
testimony yesterday by two Off
cials of the United States Mar
cotics Bureau that they knew
of mo organized attempt" by
any foreign government to ped
die drugs illegally in this coun-
try.
c. w. Cunningham, deputy
narcotics commissioner, and B.
T. Mitchell, assistant to Com
missioner H. j. Anslinger, con-
ceded that, as Senator Mccarthy
phrased it in a question, they
don't normally follow what is
done by a dope peddler with his
money"
Both men said a great deal OF
heroin has been smuggled in
from Red China, but that so fal
as they know it was done fol
personal profit.
Senator Mccarthy told them
the Communist underground ir
this country felt a sharp f1nan-
cial pinch when the Government
cracked down on the Soviet.
operated Amtorg Trading Corp.
in New York, and blocked its
sales of Russians furs on Amer
lean markets.
1--WE are hearing constant
rumors that the sale of drugs
opium particularly, has been fur
nishing them funds" the Sen
ator said.
Evening star., 1953-04-10
Min Naturalization Denied

Reports that the Gold Coast
proposes to nationalize its mines
are without foundation. the min
lister of commerce and industry
advises, at Accra.
Evening star., 1953-04-10
Indiu Warns Refiners

The government of India has
issued stern warning to sugar
ref1neries against any attempt
to hold back on deliveries in
hope of higher prices.
Evening star., 1953-04-10
Portugal Fights Initiation

Portugal will continue to OPP
crate on a conservative budget
this year to combat imitation,
Lisbon reports.
Evening star., 1953-03-19
AUTOMOBILES FOR SALE

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STUDEBAKER 1850 Champion coupe
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