Evening star., 1953-09-17
u. N.
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the German and Austrian queS-
tions.
The Secretary of State laid
down the following points, which
he said would "go far to end the
present tension"
/. Policies which will permit
Korea to be united and free.
2. A peaceful solution of the
1ndo-Chinese problem.
8. Unity of Germany and a
free Austria.
4. Policies which will enable
Russia's neighbors to enjoy ma
tional independence.
S. Policies which will end the
dictation of the Soviet Com
munist Party to the violent over
throw of independent govern
mentS.
Then Mr.. Dulles observed:
Governments which exert
themselves without reserve to
the creation of ever more power
full methods of mass destruction,
which tolerate no delays and
spare no expense in these mat
tiers, and which at the same time
are dilatory, evasive or negative
toward curing the situations
which could bring these destruc-
tive forces into play, cannot but
stand morally condemned"
Threat to All Life Cited.
Warning that scientists have
foun dthe means to wipe life off
the planet, Mr.. Dulles observed: :
THE destructive power in
herent in matter must be con-
trolled by the idealism of mans
spirit and the wisdom of his
mind. They alone stand between
us and lifeless planet"
Until the world develops "the
spirit and the institutions that
will enable man to dominate
matter" Mr.. Dulles said, ma
tions are forced to develop COM
munity measures to deter ag-
gression." With such organiza-
tions as NATO obviously in
mind, he continued:
Soviet leaders have COM
planned OF these arrangements.
But they should know, and prob
ably they do know, that COM
munity arrangements are the
least likely to be aggressive.
Military force which is within a
single nation can be used Often
sively at the dictation of one
government alone, sometimes of
one man alone"
Views on Major Issues.
Mr.. Dulles made these decla-
rations on major issues:
Korea-The armistice is an in
conclusive test of the Commu-
mist will to peace. The Korean
political conference will afford
a better test" The United States
Is eager to bring home its troops,
but I'VE are forced to doubt that
the Communist side really wants
to comply with the armistice and
face up to the problems of with
drawing their forces from Korea
and creating a united independ-
ent Korea"
1ndo China THE Commu-
nlst-dominated armies in Indo-
China have no shadow of a claim
to be regarded as the champion
OF an independence movement.
If the Soviet bloc countries out
side of Indo-China persist in
promoting war in Indo-C China,
they cannot be surprised if their
conduct is taken as proof that
they adhere to the design to ex-
tend their rule by methods of
violence"
Germany-"The division of
Germany cannot be perpetuated
without grave risks. The
three Western allies have again
sought a meeting with the So
Wet Union to accomplish the
unif1cation of Germany. So far
our proposals have met with no
response"
Austria-"The three Western
occupying powers have offered
to conclude an Austrian peace
treaty at a meeting of foreign
ministers which has been pro-
posed. So far that proposal.
also. has met with no response. !"
Surrounding Hostility Seen.
Eastern Europe-"The United
States does not want to see Rus
Sia encircled by hostile peoples.
But we foreSee that unless So
Wet policies are changed they
will, in their actual operations,
create precisely such surround
ing animoSity and hostility as
Soviet policy UNDERSTANDABLE
wants to avoid"
Disarmament-"The United
States has already put forward
a series of proposals which have
attracted widespread support.
On these we are not inflexible;
except that we do insist that
any proposals must meet one
fundamental test-there must be
effective safeguards to insure
compliance Of all nations and to
give adequate warning of pos
sihle evasions and violations"
Mr.. Dulles went before the