davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1953-08-13
CHURCHES FOR SALE
STORES FOR RENT

GROCERY Is0tsE = STORE Eva SSo sshoIRtns
within walking distance. opposite
tition: II you act immediately, we
can build TO- your specifications; low
rent Ee1t' Lease ss1o to suit. ,zIPKIN' INC
rwo S7S7Ss 2D1oINHRS aPS siRe STORES, i7ilSS75 TlS
each: avail. Feb. 1. in new addition
to kent Village shopping center.
ANNNAPoOLIYHss.. N AP'OIYs. MD.-About Sept. Is.
73 West st;-1sx70 modern front.
Inq91fs napois 24s vest or St Al ME z4sss HISS An
space sosgNsR;, 29x4S; $500 S0 Per Per mo so.ccAA CARL
11O9 v ST N.w.-Ideal location
for barbershop or beauty parior:
Bsrbershop equipment for use Of
HANNAH. 732 18th st. NV. NE.
cor Ga. AVE. AND CRTTTENDEN
cup; reas. rent. Call OWNER. NO.
dbie. bIds.. approx. 10000 So. It.
plus bSmt. Very low rent, $3.50 mo.
LIss REALTY CO.. NE. s-e96s.
VA, 271s N. wa wash.
blvd.-Lge. store and bsmt.; parking
front and rear; rent red. 10. b-472l.I
Evening star., 1953-08-13
Country Squire's

You've sat home evening after eve
ming waiting to read about a place
like this. Situated on q ranch
fenced "a acre. A true hall-entrance
white Cape Cod. Gracious liV. rm.
with stone f1repl.,. twin-size bedrm.
elec. kit, banquet-size din. rm.
completes 1st-flr. plans upstairs are
> twin bedrms. and bath: full bsmt. !:
the grounds are gorgeous; many.
many trees plus q barbecue pit;
diversified Lear saraEe: this pTop-
owner retiring. Call 9-p FOR appt.
Real Estate Service, Inc.
4763 Lee Hwy. Oh olebs. IA. 10000
Evening star., 1953-08-13
S1,5OO
fCLUDNG SETTLEMENT

INCLUDING SETTLEMENT
For eligible GI. An opportunity to
ject VA approval, 2-bedroom det.
home, expansible attic, bsmt., 9Ox
22O-ft. lot. Open any time. 2l6
Woodland I'd. Morningside,- Md.
JOHN H. McALLISTER REAL ES-
TATE, 470B Silver Hill rd., Suit
land. Md, 10. s-2555. Ii
Evening star., 1953-08-13
S15 EN-

Detached-Brick Colonial
Three bedrooms @ twin-size). and
die bath. Powder room and break
fast nook on LIST fl. Full basement;
Anchor fenced rear yard, level lot.
House in excellent condition. Priced
TO sell fast. Call Mr.. Phillips. Ma.
$4,000; ewes. WO. 6-3267. BOSS
a PHELPS, INC, 1417 K st. NV.
Evening star., 1953-08-13
LUST UNDER $4,000

NEAR BLADENSBURG
Two-story brick. clean as pin, 3
large bedrmS., plenty of closet space,
liv. rm. with fireplace. full-size. din.
rm., modern kitchen with breakfast
nook, tile bath. full bsmt, with, rec;
rm., frepl. and lay. Owner-built
tough buyer who demands plenty for
his money. Call Mr.. Lynch.
Thomas F. HALEY, Realtor
UN. 4.1649 WA. 7-0I25
Evening star., 1953-08-13
JU. $4,000 Till 9 PM. Il
4 BEDRMS.
$4,000

Dst, home with beautifully fenced-in
kitchen, with rear screened-in
porch. full bsmt., with outside en-
trance. Call r. A. HUMPHREYS
Realtors. Ma. $1,000 -13
Evening star., 1953-08-13

1901 Conn. Ave. NV. DI. 7-3100
-1S
Evening star., 1953-08-13
LANGLEY PARK

S.bedrm. brick rambler; lge. -liv. rm..
all-elec. kit. with dishwasher. and
disposal, full rec. rm.-type bSmt.
with outside entrance. Lge. fenced
lot. Priced below market at Sl4'75O.
Terms.
Prince Georges Realty Co.
UN. 4-1166, WA. 1865, WA. 7-0636
Evening star., 1953-08-13
peter j. hagan

Large liv. rm. with firepl., 2 twin
size bedrms., large bright kit; full
bsmt. with knotty-pine recr. rm.
and bar, oil heat. Extra large beaut:
lot. Conv, location. Priced to sell
UNIVERSITY PARK
New, all-brick Cape Cod; bedrms.,
2 baths; full bsmt. Large, corner
lot: brick Colonials, each having
3 bedrms. and full bsmt. Priced
from S17,e50 up. For information
peter j. hagan
UN. 1855; UN. 4-19S5; WA. 7-1257
Evening star., 1953-08-13
COLLEGE PARK
FORESTVILLE

New brick rambler lust blk. of
Marlboro pike; 2 bedrms., large lily.
Tm.. with picture window. 12x13-
IT. kit.-din combination. fully equip
OIL &C. heat: stairway to storage
attic: 50x125-ft. corner lot. Large
shade trees. S12,500, 500 down.
Will show by appt. any time. T. D.
BURGESS, 10. 9-9513 It'll 8.
Evening star., 1953-08-13
HTTLCREST HEIGHTS
I,ANDOVER HILLS, MD.
4208 18th AVE.
LANGLEY PARK

Attractive brick-and- stone Colonial.
located IN a community of fine
t tTansn mastertSize beSrms @
bath, lst-foor powder rm.; full
hSmt; rec. rm., garage, large nicely
handicapped lot. Price, $4,000. For
details call
HOLMEAD, Realtor
Evening star., 1953-08-13

Enchanting Cape Cod
With 4 bedrms.. lovely shaded lot,
liv. rm. with fireplace. separate din.
rm., rec rm. with equip. kit. amaz-
ing value at S14.500. Terms to
suit.
Evening star., 1953-08-13
HOUSES WTD. TO BUY Cont, ,
INVEsTMENT PROP FOR SALE

SPECIAL BARGAIN-Downtown busi-
income. Spectators attention. Act
today to secure this bargain. Beau
tiful detached 7-apt. bldg. Al To-
other apts., iiv. rm., bedrm.. Kitchen,
dinette and bath. Cali Mr.. ODUM.
$500 500 CASH CASH DOWN ON 4-unit t5S biar..
conv. Sc; section. Full price. 81
REALTY CO. RA. $4,000. If
COLUMBIA RID. AND 18th AREA
Lge, 10-rm. row brick home; 2
baths, full unfln. bSmt. with front
and rear entrances. Excel. income;
good rental sIt area; $16.509, $4,000
cSSNi. SIS AZ AYE. 4-sSSS' SNS kALoRAM4 kALoRAMN4lkf IN.
AREA-3-unit apt. house with jan
itor's quarters in bsmt. Potential
income 1875 mo-; best rental area;
SSsS deSnto%n fnnsD far; Ss'S6o eUSpdnR doWni Snc
1NEz CUsHARD. EN-. 2-4232; eyes.
Will TRADE de luxe home in re-
stricted section of Chevy Chase for
equity in apt. bldg. Box GER, Star.
126 18th ST. N.E.-This lovely brick
building. containing 8 apis. of liv.
rm., bedrm., dinette. kitchenette and
bath each: Total rent, $3.50 per mo.
This building is modern in every
cation; Priced right at $4,000, To
DUNNE, HO. 2-0700; ewes. and Sun.
No HOQOd
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-06-11
RenroCk

RENROCK - All officers of
the grange are requested to be
present at a called meeting Fri
day night, June IL. Degree which
is being put on at Halley's Ridge
on June 25 will be practised.
Clarence Nichols and family
spent Sunday with his parents,
Ernest Nichols and wife of Olive
Green.
The joint meeting of Center,
Halleys Ridge, Olive and Rem
rock oranges was we'll attended
There were about 80 present
The degree work by Olive was
we'll done and the door prize was
won by Mrs. Leo Carter.
Mr. and Mrs. John Hall were
in Cumberland, Sunday after.
noon visiting her mother, Mrs
Nettie McNutt.
Mrs, Floy Tilden and Betty
10 were Caldwell shoppers last
week and while there they visi-
ted with Mrs. Zoa Dickinson al
the home of Mrs. Lois Ziler. She
was in very good health.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-06-11
Crooked Tree

CROOKED TREE - The Mary
Reed Day at the Mary Reed Me
mortal church, Sunday, June z
was well attended. The pro
ceeeds are to go to the Mary
Reed Memorial hospital at Chan
dig, India.
Mrs. Anna Carrel spent the
past month with her daughter,
Mr.. and Mrs. Elmer Dixon and
went Sunday to spend sometime
with her daughter, Mrs. Nettie
Tilton at Caldwell
Mr.. and Mrs Fred Gardner Of
East Canton, are visiting with
their daughter, Mr.. and Mrs
Lawrence Harper and family.
Ed Smith of GAINESVILLE, spent
few days last week visiting his
son, Mr.. and Mrs. Howard
Smith and family.
Mr.. and Mrs. Lawrence Harp
er, Mrs. Fred Gardner and Mrs
G. E. Chandler attended the fu.
neral of Sam Harper at Cald.
we'll, Thursday p. m.
James Hartman called at the
G.. f. Chandler home one even
ing last week.
Russell Chandler called on Mr.
and Mrs. Denver Wagner anc
son, David of Olive Green, Sat
urday evening.
Mrs. Betty Chandler is EN-
ployed at the Twin Pine restaur
ant.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-06-11

Mrs. Stella Elder is visiting
her daughter, Mrs. c. L. Camp
bell and other relatives in Co.
lumbus.
Miss Jackie Evans of Hebron,
spent the past week withs her
aunt, Mrs. Ann Coleman and
family.
Mrs. Fern Channell recently
visited Mrs. Geo. Riggs and fam
lily in St Marys, w. Va.
Mr.. and Mrs. Leroy King of
Kent, recently visited her par
ents, Mr. and Mrs. Cliff Salts
gaver.
Ralph Anderson and son, Lee
Van, were business callers in
GAINESVILLE, Friday evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. Eugene Nuckels
OF Canton, spent the weekend
with their parents, Mr.. and Mrs
John Nuckels and Mrs. Bess
Long.
Mr.. T. E. Vickers and grand
son, Bruce F. Leeper of Can
ton, visited the latter's aunt
Mrs. Ruth L. Burns, Friday.
Mrs. Bessie Bruner of Zanes-
vile, is visiting her father, j. L.
Davis and daughter, Eva.
Mrs. Gladys Wood of Colum-
bus, visited Sunday with Mr.
and Mrs. Frank Peach and other
friends here.
Mrs. Vernon Miley and daugh-
ter Of Columbus, spent the week
end with Mr.. and Mrs. Friend
Miley.
Mrs, E. L. Secrest and daugh-
ter Jane of Barberton, are visit
ing her sister, Mrs, j. |, Burns
and family.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-06-11
WiIIScreek

WILLSCREEK - We are now
having some very dry weather.
Crops of all kinds are needing
rain bad. Also army worms are
getting bad in places eating
whole fields of corn and pastur-
cd fields. This reminds me of
what Eli Moore once said, THAT
the bugs and democrats were
going to take this country" Now
the army worms and ? ? ?, it
seems about to taken it.
Rufus Gallagher had his leg
amputated above the knee last
Wednesday.
Several of our folks attended
the funeral Of Erbert Ankrom
at Kennonsburg last Friday He
was "A years old.
Flo Smith has bought a new
side delivery rake from VIM.
Lashley.
Evan Carpenter, sister and
Austin Carpenter of West Lay
fayette, were visiting at 10 Car
penters and Anna Bates the
weekend.
Quite a lot of our folks at
tended the carnival at Summer
field last week. They had a very
large crowd, Saturday night
Virgil Watson is drilling an
oil well on land of Dempsey
| Danford. We hope it will be
humdinger for Dempsey.
Miles Barnes, wife and daugh-
ter of Senecaville, were callers
at this place last Friday. Miles
IS drilling for Ray Keylor. He
drilled for Jimmy Neuhart last
week. 1t produced 10000.
Mrs. Ward McVicker is home
from the hospital. doing fine.
Homer Greer wife and his sor
and wife were visitors here last
Saturday. Homer has sold his
farm to the coal company.
Inc IlShefS says the flSh won
bite. Maybe they are on a strike
Blaine Day. Ross Watson
George Philpot and C. P. Moore
attended the Masonic lodge al
| Caldwell last Saturday night anc
saw the Cleveland Scotch put
on the M. M. degree. 1t was esti-
mated over 400 masons attended
Meredith Bates and family OF
| Canton, were visitors at Mrs
Hayes over the week. They were
accompanied by sister Laura.
Junior Moore has bought ;
new tractor mower from vii.
liam Lashley.
Since writing the above we
had an awful nice rain.
Photo DeypInusng--C,ilte lteSnia'S
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-06-11

SENECAVILLE - The final
conference of the church year
was held Tuesday evening at the
Methodist church. This confer
ence was for all members, Of
ficers and leaders in the church.
Reports were given at this time.
Ice Cream Social
Members of the Willing Work
ers class of the Presbyterian
church held a social, Friday eve
ming in the church basement. Ice
cream, homemade pie, cake and
candy were sold. Proceeds will
be used for the church.
W.S.C.S.
Thursday afternoon the W.S.
C.S. held their regular meeting
in the social rooms of the Meth
odist church. Mrs. Ada Bird had
charge of the devotionalS and
program. Mrs. Marble Lowry and
Mrs. Effie Hostup were coJhost-
esses. Mrs. Jessie Peach was a
guest.
Attends Ball Game
Postmaster Donald Denver
and wife, Mr.. and Mrs. Robert
Christian and Mr.. and Mrs. Dick
Denver attended the ball game
at Cleveland, Sunday.
Personals
Fred Farus and son of Bloom
field, greeted friends here on
Friday.
Mrs. Blanche Richey is visit
ing her sons, George and Albert
Richey and families in Colum-
bus.
Mrs. Kate Allan left Friday
for an extended visit with rela-
tives in Colorado.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-06-11
SHARON VS.

and family.
Mr.. and Mrs. John McCutch-
con and jeanette Price of Zanes-
vile, were visiting with Mr.. and
Mrs. r. L. Marquis and Eva May
on Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. r. w. Archibald
and Mr.. and Mrs. j. c. Walters
were Marietta visitors, Satur-
day.
Mrs. Mamie Parks spent the
weekend with her daughter,
Mrs. Helen NesSelroad and fam
lily near Renrock.
Mr.. and Mrs. jim Doty OF
Greenwood, Indiana and Charles
Gordon Of Caldwell, were calling
on the latter's niece, Mrs. Ellis
Eicher, Sunday evening.
Mr., and Mrs. John Garvin
spent a few days last week with
Mr.. and Mrs. Glenn Garvln and
children.
Mr. and Mrs. Dale Marquis
and Donna of Belpre, were
guests of Mr.. and Mrs. G. K
Marquis, Sunday.
Josephine Boyd of Plainfleld
end Jay Barnes of Uniontown
visited with her parents, Mr.
and Mrs. Bernard Boyd, Sunday
Mr. and Mrs. Nolan Marquis
and children of Canton, visited
with his parents, Mr. and Mrs
Clifford Marquis last week.
Donald Boyd is confined to his
home with an injury TO his foot
and knee which he received
when he was caught between his
car and a bridge abutment. He
received treatment at Memoria.
hospital, Marietta.
Robert Ralph of Mansfield
spent the weekend with his
mother, Mrs Mabel Dovenbarg.
er and family.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-06-11
Pleasant Valley

PLEASANT VALLEY - Mar
jorie Cant spent the weekend
with her parents, Homer Cant
and wife.
Mrs. Helena Fraknlin called
at the home of Lydia Cant, Fri
day evening.
Nancy Archer spent a few
days last week with Shelby
Green and family.
Marsh Snyder is spending a
few days with his father and
brother, Junior and family.
Ray Dettra, wife, daughter,
Daisy and grandson, Larry, visi-
ted Marcus Cant and family on
Sunday
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-06-11

Mr.. and Mrs. Marsh (Farmer)
McCune of Athens, former resi-
dents of this place called on
Anna Hutcheson and family on
Sunday. He and his brother, Lem
kept store here many years ago
since then Lem passed away a
year ago.
Mr.. and Mrs. Cromer Webber
Of Canton, spent the weekend
with his mother, Tish Webber
and also called on Pauline
Beard, a sister of Irene Webber.
Vacation Daily Bible school at
New Harmony Baptist church
for two weeks in mornings.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-06-11
DEXTER CITY NEWS

DEXTER CITY - MIR. and
Mrs. Dale Miller and family call
ed on relatives and friends on
Sunday. He has been in Alaska
but now transferred to the
states
Bill Sanford returned to Cam
ton accompanied by his brother,
Larry, who has secured employ
ment there.
Mr. and Mrs. Jack Morrison
and daughter Of Caldwell, visit
ed her parents, Sunday, Mr.. and
Mrs. Albert Mitchell and family.
Media Griggs spent Saturday
evening and Sunday with her
daughter, Betty of Lore City and
also called at the Rev Leila
Rowland home in FairvieW.
Vivian Louise Wiley of Biloxi,
Miss, spent few days with her
grandmother, Hattie LongfelloW
and aunt and uncle, Mr.. and Mrs.
rank hlng.
Frank King returned to his
home Thursday after a visit
with his sister, Mrs. Elmer
Haines and husband.
Mrs. Hattie Longfellow, Mrs
Goldie King of this place and
Mrs. Flossie Settle of Akron, re-
turned home after a two week S
trip to Biloxi, Miss, visiting
their granddaughter and niece
Vivian Louise LongfelloW Wiley
who accompanied them home.
Vivian returned to her home
with her husbands parents, Mr.
and Mrs. Harold Wiley, Zanes-
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-06-11

SHARON - Members Of the
Methodist Mystery club met at
the home of Mrs. Cora Marquis
on Wednesday evening, June 3.
Mrs. Vera Harmon was co-host-
ess.
President Mary Haga called
the meeting to order. Opening
song, The old rugged cross"
Scripture lesson, Psalm 46 read
by Vera Harmon followed by
Lords prayer III unison.
Fourteen members answered
roll call The regular business
session was held.
Mamie Parks and Mabel
Wheeler had charge of con-
tests with Mary Haga and Eva
May Marquis winning prizes.
Members present were Mamie
Parks, Mary Bivens, Vera Har-
mon, Mabel Wheeler, Mary
Haga, Belle Boyd, Edna Wiley,
Lucille Marquis, Pauline Haga,
Lucille Pickenpaugh, Ruth Mar
quis, Marie Morrison, Juanita
Ramsey and Cora Marquis
Guests were Jean Ramsey,
Dorothy Harmon, Thelma Boyd,
Eva May Marquis, Doris Ram
sey and Ruby Boyd. Children
present were Rose Wheeler,
Janet Ramsey, Kaye Boyd,
Linda Wiley Peggy Ramsey,
Joan Boyd, Deanna and Tommy
Marquis. Refreshments were
served by hostesses.
Grange Meets
Sharon Grange met in regular
session, Friday evening.
Bible School
Daily Vacation Bible school
viii open Monday June Is at 9
a. m. at the Presbyterian church
| with Miss Irene Marquis in
| charge. Everyone welcome.
Aiken Aid
Members of the Aiken Ladies
Aid of the Presbyterian church
met at the home of Mrs. Vivian
archibald, Thursday afternoon,
June 4. Miss Leota Winder was
co-hoSteSS.
Vice president Mabel Wilson
called the meeting to order
Vivian Archibald read Psalm
l2l for q Scripture lesson. Lords
prayer in unison. Leota Windel
had charge Of a short program.
Ten members answered roll
call. Gift box was won by Min
ME Marquis. Refreshments were
] served by Mrs. Archibald and
/ Miss Winder.
Mothers Club
Sharon Mothers Club met on
Monday evening, June l at the
school building and elected of
ficers for the ensuing year: pre-
sident, Ruby Boyd; vice presi-
dent, Mary Haga; secretary and
treasurer, Lucille Marquis.
AT Commencement
Mrs. Ocie Harmon visited
! with relatives at GAINESVILLE last
| week and attended the high
school commencement. Hel
| grandson, Robert Harmon, wa!
4 member Of the graduating
| class.
Personals
| Paul Cain is receiving treat
ment at st. Francis hospital
Cambridge, for an infected eye.
Mrs. Amy Robinson Of New
burg, N. Y, Mrs. Jessie Barker
of Pittsburgh, Pa, and Mrs
! Alice McAdams of Canton, visi-
ted last week with the latters
daughter. Mrs. Frances Kuntl
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-06-11
Serecaville

Mrs. Alberta Lowry Of Cam
bridge, visited Mrs. r. M. Sec
rest and other friends here on
Tuesday.
Mrs. Maude Canter has re-
turned after a visit in Saginaw
and Charlotte, Mich.
Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Meighen
and children of Canton, spent
Sunday with his parents, Mr.
and Mrs. Elmer Meighen.
Mr.. and Mrs. Earl Coffman
and Miss Phyllis Norris spent
the past week with relatives in
Ashland.
Mr.. and Mrs. James Pollen of
Cleveland, recently visited his
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Mason
Pollen.
L. n
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-06-11
NOTICE OF APPOINTMENT
Case No. 5sZb

Estate of Paul L. Schafer, deceased
Notice is hereby given that Versie
Schafer of Dexter City, Ohio. Route 2,
has been duly appointed administrators
OF the estate of Paul L. Schafer, de-
ceased. late of Elk Township. Noble
County, Ohio.
Creditors are required to file their
claims with said fiduciary within four
months.
Dated this sth day of June, 1853.
w. V. ARCHER,
Acting Probate Judge of said County.
AQ IN 81
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-06-11
NOTICE OF APPOINTMENT
Case No. 1928

Estate Of John Harrison, deceased
Notice is hereby given that MSude
Harrison, of Caldwell, Ohio, has been
duly appointed administrative Of the
estate OF John Harrison, deceased. late
of Caldwell Noble County. Ohio,
Creditors are required to file their
claims with said fiduciary within
four months
Dated this 9Th day of June, 1858.
w. Y, ARCHER,
Acting Probate Judge OF said County
40 so 81
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1953-03-27

ity receives as a result of the
chaplaincy program.
In recent years. chaplains of all
denominations have been encour-
aged by the military authorities
TO arrange annual religious
emphasis programs. Jewish chap
lains have utilized the opportun-
itY offered by such projects to
teach the beliefs and practices Of
Judaism and TO quicken the spir-
itual interests Of their CT con-
gregations. Under the title of
preaching missions" or the more
Jewish name "Torah Convoca-
tion." scores of such special efforts
to bring our heritage to our youth
in the Armed Forces have already
been made. In these projects some
of the outstanding rabbinic per-
sonalities in the country have
been enlisted. often with the help
of the National Jewish Welfare
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1953-03-27

QG SSWASAA S00S04A041O
Anyne who has had the priv
vlege of meeting one or more of
the dedicated corps of American
rabbis-in-uniform who have been
serving the Jewish CT contin-
uously since the early days of
World War II will not be surpris-
ed to learn that our chaplains
have developed new techniques
in this field of Jewish education.
Resourcefulness, adaptability and
the willingness to experiment are
characteristic traits of our mill
tary chaplains. The application of
these qualities to the problems of
adult and elementary Jewish ed
ucation has resulted in new
approaches which constitute a
distinct contribution to our civil
ian educational practices. These
activities of the Jewish chaplain
are illustrator" an unexpected
bonus which the Jewish commun-
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1953-03-27
Machinery
ReVoIutionized
Motzoh Baking

The process for making matzot
was revolutionized with the in
vention of matzah baking machin-
cry about 1875. Invented in Eng
land, the machinery was soon in
troduced to America. Some rab-
bis opposed the innovation, claim
ing that the corners of the ma
chine-made matzah was trimmed
round in subsequent operation,
thus prolonging the time and
causing fermentation. 1t was a
result Of this opposition that the
shape of matzot was changed to
a square.
The flour from which matzot
are baked is made from wheat
There have b e n, however, in
previous generations, many ex-
tremely pious Jews who ate only
matzah made from barley flour.
Among the Karaites, the use of
wheat flour for matzot is still
strictly forbidden and only barley
flour is used. It thus may be as
Sumed that the use of barley flour
was the older custom and that
wheat flour was introduced at a
later date and therefore not ac-
ceptable in some super-pious cir
cles. The preference of these very
pious Jews for the inferior mat
zah made from barley flour may
also be due to the fact that mat
zah is referred to as "Lechem
Oni," the poor bread or bread of
affliction.
Not only is bread forbidden on
Passover, but there is ban on
all types of buildings, Filings,
cakes and other pastries made
from ordinary flour. This is be-
cause of the possibility of fer
mentation as result of the de-
lays in baking. Housewives, how
ever, did not give up easily in
their effort to give their families
the joy of holiday goodies. Thus
there was created many years ago
new type of flour known as
matzah-meal. This is a flour
ground from matzot.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1953-03-27

Boards Division of Religious Act
ivities. All reports indicate that
such convocations, held at a prop
itious time. when the personnel Of
the military installation are pre-
pared for special religious pro-
gram. have yielded rich results.
Chapel attendance increased. The
young people reached experience
ed a rebirth of faith. They were
moved to increased pietY. Their
Jewish horizons were widened by
new insights.
1t seems likely that Jewish vet
Grams and former chaplains will
want to repeat these experiences
when they return to civilian life.
It is not beyond the realm of pos
sibility that the convocation tech
nique developed by our chaplains
will be applied in years to come,
to Synagogue and other Jewish
youth groups. Certain it is that
the "Torah Convocation" is, po-
tentially, a valuable addition to
the standard procedures in the
Jewish educational field.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1953-03-27
The Chaplains' Impact on
Jewish Education
New Trends Techniques and Torah Conversations
BY RABBI LEON S. LANG

Chairman Education Commission of JWBs Division of
Religious Activities and spiritual leader of Phladenhia,s
Congregation Beth Ell
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