davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1953-03-20
COP Now Must Do Something About
Problems of Our Era: Stevenson

OF staggering resources in population
| in land, in raw materials and in the
zeal which is the product of fanatical
faith as well as of ugly fear and
ruthless ambition.
At the present time, according to
the best estimates, their production
is growing at rate approximately
twice our own-and this in a period
of remarkable expansion in our own
economy. And they are in the strug-
gle to stay. We delude ourselves if
we think that few words uttered
on the short-wave radio will cause
this iron regime to shatter and dis
integrate-that few blasts on the
trumpets of psychological warfare,
and the walls will come tumbling
down.
The last thing we want, I would
suppose, is to stand alone against
this threat-to get into a situation
where our young men must bear by
Communist assault. That is why our
policy has been one of collective
strength and mutual security. Our
allies share with us, not only bases
and raw materials and manpower, but
more important - the common
faith in the worth of freemen which
is our most potent weapon.
We need them as they need US.
The fact that we have been in
position to contribute most to this
collective defense in the way of arms
and money does not entitle us to
preach or threaten. And l hope |
have misunderstood some news of
late that sounds to me better cal
culated to provoke distaste for us
than respect. We want not sullen
obedience, but friendly cooperation
from our allies. We want under
standing from them of our problems
and heavy tax burdens, even as we
try to understand their difficulties.
We want no satellites; we want COM
partnership of embattled freemen in
common cause
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1953-03-20
WANTS NO REVIVAL OF
DISCREDITED
DOLLAR DIPLOMACY

For we of the NATO counties and
the other free nations are banded to-
gether ,once and for all, in sickness
or health, till-or rather-lest atomic
death us do part. hope. l have mis-
read the signs of the revival of the
discredited dollar diplomacy. I hope
we are forging no silver chains. We
have heard much about the new psy-
Geological offensive; but we will
brighten no Russians by threatening
! financial sanctions against our allies.
On the contrary, the Kremlin is en-
couraged by all signs of division in
our ranks.
We Democrats have always fav-
ored greater European unity as the
only permanent way to make Europe
economically solvent and militarily
independent Since 1947 it has been
prime object of our policy. The
very core of the Marshall plan lay
in it's treatment of Europe as an en-
tity. Using private persuasion, rather
than public ultimatums, we have
helped create the organization for
European Economic Cooperation, the
European Payments Union, and now
the Schuman plan for pooling coal
and steel A European constitution is
being fashioned, and the European
Defense Community is near reality.
These achievements are not acct
dental; they are the result of pur-
poseful policy and of friendly per-
suasion.
A genuine partnership operates
through consultation and persuasion.
There is no room in it for the big
stick or the ultimatum, be it a small
or medium ultimatum, or the large
economy SIZE Ours must be the role |
of the good neighbor, the good part
ner, the good friend-never the big
bully
And we canont enlist the support
of ordinary people abroad if we do
not trust them at home. The Demo-
cratic and Republican parties today |
are separated by the same old prin-
ciples which divided Jefferson and |
Hamilton when parties first began in
the United States. Hamilton felt that
only the men of wealth and business
affairs were qualified to understand
and conduct government. jefferson
had faith in all the people-and, in
this faith our party has fought for
the poor and humble and weak when
they were oppressed by the wealthy
and strong. This has been the cen
trail concept of our party-given
fiery expression by Andrew Jackson,
and renewed by the great Demo-
cratic leaders of our own century, by
Woodrow Wilson, by Franklin D.
and by that man of indie
pendences our Nations leading pri-
vate citizen, Harry Truman.
And it is interesting to note, by
the way, that after all the clatter
and criticism and denunciation of
the campaign, the two laws which
President Eisenhower wants to
amend the Taft-Hartley law and
the McCarran Act, were both
vetoed by President Truman.
There has never been a time in
history when it is more necessary to
reaffirm our democratic faith, in all
is majesty Some in America TODAY
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1953-03-20

Montana's winter surplus of I'M
employed labor stood at 1900 the
last of February, an increase of only
400 during that month, according to
the monthly summary issued by the
state unemployment compensation
commission. A year ago there were
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1953-03-20

EDITORS NOTE We have had the recent New York speech Aa
legislative
THE VOICE.
who asked that publish the 1862 Democratic Presidential
nominees talk for the delay.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-10-06

Tuesday. October 6. 1889
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-10-06

THE KEY WEST CITIZEN Pas. s
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-10-06
jet Fighter Is
Added To FAWTl'
For Training

The officers and men Of Fleet
AN Weather Training Unit. Allan
tic, MAS. Key West, Fla. proudly
announce the arrival Of their first
IF2H-2 Banshee jet fighter. This
latest addition to the FAWTU fam
lily Of aircraft win replace the
F6F-5N Hellcat, currently in use
in the FAWTU training program.
Capt. L. S. Price, FAWTU Com.
Imanding Officer, along with Cdr.
]. L. Bettinger, FAWTU Executive
Officer, and Lcdr. c. L. Kuilberg,
FAWTU Maintenance Officer,
greeted the new arrival. 1t. C. w.
Parr, acted as the "stork" and
Iferried the plane from the Marine
Corps Air Station, Cherry Point,
IN. C.
The Banshee Is q twin-engine,
lsingie-place aircraft which saw con.
siderable action in Korea and is
presently being used in the Fleet
as . firstline jet fighter. FAWTU
win continue to utilize the TV-2 as
a dual instrument jet trainer and
the SNB as a dual instrument con.
ventional trainer in carrying Out
its mission. The F6F Hellcat has
been in operation with FAWTU
here since 1S47 when the squadron
first arrived in Key West.
The advent Of this Banshee repre-.
sents the first step in the transition
Iof FAWTU into an all-jet night
fighter training unit, In keeping
with the rapid advancement of avi.
alton in the Navy today.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-10-06
Cut-Rate Mechanical Heart
Is Described To Surgeons

sends the fresh blood into the ar
terry system Of the body.
The entire living heart Is by
passed, put on holiday.
This artificial heart succeeded In
100 per cent Of @ dogs. Their hearts
could be opened up, without hur.
~, 50 surgeons could see detects
and repair them.
A clue to the secret of hiberna.
ticn, the cold winter sleep Of ami.
mails, was reported by Dr.. G. A.
Trusler. Dr.. J. Z. McBirnie, r. G.
Pearson, A. G. Gornall. PhD. and
DR.. W. G. Bigelow Of the Univer.
|sity Of Toronto.
They find . strange brown.
Icolored fatty tissue In groundhogs.
Cr0undhogs hibernate, and can be
chilled down to 5 degrees above
freezing and still survive.
The brown stuff may be q kind
|of Information gland, helping ami.
mails bank their fires of Life to q
low degree during winter. II hali
LOT the brown material Is removed,
the groundhogs become much more
sensitive to cold.
Humans can be chilled down
only about IS degrees Fahrenheit.
Such chilling slows down blood
flow, and this freezing has been
used dramatically In operations to
open the human heart and repair
defects with little loss Of blood or
danger to life.
| The grounding research Is aimed
+, 1t finding ways to chill humans
down still more, or make the deep.
freeze surgery safer. DR.. Trusler
Iis trying to find an extract of the
groundhog's brown tissue which
when injected into mice would
make them more resistant to cold.
The same chemical might some.
day help put humans into q tenn
Iporary state Of suspended ANNA.
ton for heart or other surgery.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-10-06
BY JOHN IA. HlcHToWgR

WASHINGTON R - Some top
u. S. policy makers believe the
United States and Russia are ap-
preaching an atomic stalemate.
Some think this may tend to
stabilize relationships of the big
powers and so contribute to devel-
opment of more peaceful relations,
however uneasy.
At the same time, foreign policy
experts believe a situation ap-
preaching a diplomatic stalemate.
perhaps influenced by the shifting
military power balance but more
likely by other factors, is already
at hand.
State Department officials gen.
orally believe the Soviets are &C.
lively avoiding any real negotia.
tons concerning Germany now and
win do so for many months to
come. They question whether the
Reds want to talk seriously about
the Far East. although their posi-.
ton is relatively stronger there.
The combination If an atomic
stalemate, If it becomes an ac-
cepted fact In great power policies,
and a diplomatic standoff might
very well freeze the present state
|of relationships indefinitely even
without any formal East-West
agreements to that effect.
The essence of the atomic bal.
ance is simple. With its reported
mastery of q hydrogen explosion
and its established atomic prog.
ress, Russia is close to the poin,
of achieving a kind Of balance with
the United States.
Most estimates are that the
United States retains a stable
margin in the number of bombs
stockpiled. But the destructive
power of the big bombs is so great
that equality of numbers is not the
key to their effect on military
strategy. The key is the number
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-10-06
Army May Be
Hardest Hit
I'm Cutbacks

WASHINGTON ls - The Army
may be hardest hit of the three
armed forces when budget makers
start putting down appropriation
recommendations for the fiscal
year starting next July /.
Defense Department money ex.
|perts cautioned here that this can
not be decided definitely until the
Joint Chiefs Of Staff submit their
estimates Of the size of forces and
types OF operation needed for the
year. That report, now overdue
lis expected within the next week
Tor two.
However, those familiar with Dol.
icy thinking say that all three serv-
|ices-Army, Navy and Air Force
|still are ''over-financed."
Secretary of Defense Wilson has
Explained this means that thew
have backlogs of appropriated
money which can't be used up in
paying for deliveries of equipment
for . year or several years.
Wilson told reporters Jast week.
referring to the current budget
that I'VE had over-financing in the
Air Force-not any question about
it,"
He also said that, in compiling
the estimate for the next fiscal
year, all military recommendation
would be assembled "and when we
get the answer maybe it win be
just as surprising as it was last
year when all the cuts seemed to
be on the Air Force"
The Truman administration
budget for the fiscal year ending
June 30 proposed that Congress
appropriate about Il billion dollars
for the military. But the Eisen-
hover administration trimmed the
figure to about So billions. Con.
gress finally approved about "a bill.
lions. The bulk of the reduction
was, as Wilson said, in Air Force
funds.
The Army emerged with nearly
13 billions or more than 100 mil.
lion over the Truman administra-
ton recommendation.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-10-06
~ ALTON [. BLAkkSLl
AP Science Reporter

y
CHICAGO N - A cut-rate me.
chanical heart costing only $50
was described here 70 the Ameri'
lean College Of Surgeons.
It pumps only 10 per cent d
the normal now Of blood. Bat that
apparently IL enough to keep Z
person safely alive long enough
for surgeons to open his own va.
cationing heart, free Of blood, "a
repair defects In II.
This pump, common CONNER.
cial type, has been used success.
fully on dogs and Is being adapted
20 humans. II was reported By
Doctors Morley Cohen and c. Wal.
ton Lillehei Of the Uniyertity Of
Minnesota Medical School, Mime.
apolis.
Mechanical hearts and heart.
lung machines have been used sue.
|eessfulIy on 4 few humans. These
machines are costly and compli,
Gated.
The new idea Il based on dis,
|eoyery that dogs can be KEEP,
alive, without harm, for up to q
minutes with . pump circulating
only 10 per cent Of their blood.
This presumably IL also true fol
humans. The artificial heart would
have to pump only half q pint Il
ID pint Of blood . minute, instead
|of 4 10 10 pints ~ the living hear
does Or present mechanical heart.
do.
In dog experiments, the main
veins bringing blood to the hear,
are clamped off, DR.. Cohen ex
planned. A special plastic tube
thrust through these veins draw
|off about 10 per cent Of the blood
collecting there.
The little pump pulses this blood
into one portion Of one lung and
collects the refreshed blood from
q vein In the lung. Then the pump
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-10-06

Merc.0.Matic moves you from low
to high smoothly, 'silently-com.
pletely automatically.
We say ''immedia,elyn because
right now we can offer you Mere
O-Matic Drive on almost all models.
At a big saving: because Nero.
O-Matic Drive is one of the lowest
priced, fully automatic transmits
sions. And our special trade-in allow.
ance for your present car cuts your
initial cost even more. Compare the
dollars.and.cents savings today!
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-10-06
HORSE SENTIMENT

NATION, Ill. R-Farmer Ray
Youngs owns a tractor, but he
likes horses, too.
He works his team of black
mares just to keep them in condi.
ton, saying: "These mares hard
ly pay for their feed. but I'm keep
ing them just the same. Fellow
wanted to buy them the other day.
l told him he'd just kill them and
make dog food with them. They've
always worked for me- and I'm
going to take care of them"
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-10-06
ken Says COP Power Policies May BeUnder
re In Next Years Congressional Campaign

sFzTNCTON N - Sen. Aiken
j said today the Eisenhow-
ministraticn's power policies
Be under hotter fire In next
RS Congressional campaign
its farm program.
len. who heads the Senate
uIture Committee, said In an
biew be believes the Repub-
reply TO Democratic charges
she administration fayors pri.
over public power develop
lies In expanding the
Electrification Adininistra.
i lEEA) operations.
be REA is expanding as II
did before and ! think Il
ling to make q record under
blican control that we can
bbout effectively Aiken said.
) Vermont senator declared
news conference yesterday
4 Democrats he did not name
i been twisting statements Of
ktary Of Agriculture Benson
talking prices down" by dire
lotions Of what win happen
y the COP administration. He
bded he thinks Benson has
btimes badly chosen his words.
y. Russell (D-Gal said In be
rate interview that he doesn't
lion Benson's honesty and in.
bns.
'ut what Is the farm pro.
Of this administration" he
y. "Benson's statements have
bnly confusion Ia the minds Of
Farmers, who want TO know
/ they can expect to replace
Russell. Young parity price
brit law"
y present price support law
les next year.
|ssell said 1t was q "silly state.
to contend that rumors Of
kind have affected farm
u.
predicted the Democrats viii
control Of The House through
b Belt dissatisfaction with Re.
lean policies. Sen. Hoey ID.
said II looks that way to him
icy said that as he sees Il
two big issues In next years
L for control OF Congress VIII
dissatisfaction among the
iers and the adverse reception
h has been given to the I'D,
Istration's increase In interest
! /"
,wever, Hoey said the Demo
: may not be so successful Il
lCyment continues at 4 high
and income generally Is high,
said he looks for q leveline
In both, but doesn't believe
depression Is In sight.
n. Gore (D.Tenn) reported
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-10-06
Now-fhe deal Of the year for The
proven Va with the smoofhess, fully
oufomofie, no-shift drive you con buy!

Here's your chance to get the finest
In no-shift driving . j. Immediately
-. and at a big saving.
"1he fnes' because we believe
there is no smoother, more depend.
able automatic transmission than
optional Merc-O .Matic Drive. II was
specially designed for Mercury
built to go with Mercury's specific
horsepower, size, and weight. You
have no clutch pedal to bother with
mo taking the foot off the gas
pedal and waiting for changing gears.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-10-06
Russia And U.S.May Be Neac Atom Stalemate

required to do a devastating
amount of damage.
The spreading idea that an atom
lie stalemate is approaching stems
from the estimate that the United
States and Russia win soon be able
to do devastating injury to each
other.
The stalemate theory apparently
lis having considerable influence on
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-10-06

that the farmers in his state are
complaining.
"And they are putting It right
on the bottom--tEey are blaming
Eisenhower and not somebody
else" he said.
SEN. Young (R-ND). who has
been critical Of some Of Benson's
policies, said he feels encouraged
about the farm program after .
preview yesterday Of q depart
mental Reorganization plan Benson
Is expected to announce soon.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-10-06

HONG KONG R--Forty.six Cath
|olic missionaries arrived from
Communist China In September,
leaving 3o6 still behind the ''Bam-
boo Curtain" Catholic headquar-
tiers said Monday.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-10-06

government estimates that war N
the near future Is R.t likely. This
is an alternative to the notion that
when the Reds had atomic wea-
pons in their arsenal the danger
of war would Immediately in
crease.
THERE'S no evidence that respon.
sihle officials think the danger has
actually increased.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-10-06

Recent discoveries Of art and
craft work In the city df Ife, Nj
geria, indicate q lost culture flour
ished there 800 years ago.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1953-11-07
Raps Plan To
Keep Jim Schools

BIRMINGHAM. Nov. - State
Senator James Faulkner has disa-
vowed attempts to circumvent a
possible United States Supreme
Court decision banning public
school segregation by turning the
schools over to private interests as
proposed by Governors James F.
Byrnes of South Carolina and Her.
man Talmadge of Georgia.
Addressing the Birmingham Jay
Gees here Oct. 20, Senator Faux
ner, a potential candidate for gov
ernOr, said, as reported in the
Birmingham News: 81 do not be-
lieve that a system of private
schools for our white children is
the answer and | believe if the Su-
,preme Court rules for -non-Segre-
gated schools, it's ruling will be
written to preclude the Georgia
and South Carolina legislative acts
for providing private schools"
In the event of a ruling sustain
Continued On Page Five)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1953-11-07
Turks In South
Carolina Wants
To Be Chased
AS White

SUMTER, S. c., Nov. 2.-The
Turks" a dark-skinned people liv-
ing near here, last week asked to
be recognized as members of the
white race.
The group asked United States
district court here to grant them
that recognition in order that their
children may attend white element
airy schools.
South Carolina law officially
recognizes only two races, the Ne
gro and the white. The Turks"
constitute another race and have
placed school officials in other
over what to do about them.
The group, believed to be de-
scendants of two Turkish men who
fought in the American Revolu-
tionary War, does not want to as
sociate with Negroes. 1t refuses
to send its children to colored
schools.
Since they are not white, spe-
Continued On Page FOur)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1953-11-07
Leaders Deny
Red Picture Of
American Life

NEW YORK, Nov. 2.-An open
letter to Russian Premier Georg
MalenkOv from six American Ne
grOes aimed at removing distor
ton of the life of the American
Negro" was broadcast yesterday
over the Voice of America.
VOA officials said the letter. a
copy of which has been mailed tc
Moscow was aimed to counterfeit q
movie called "Silver Dust" now
being shown in Russia and its
satellites. The film is depicted as
the story of six Negroes used as
guinea pigs in testing of secret
weapon.
In the open letter the six Ne
groes declared the movie is a ma
licious distortion of the life OF
the American Negro.
: ut can only serve to make the
Russian people hate the American
people, of which we are a PROUD
segment participating in the for
ward march of American democ-
racy.
''The insidiOus distortion of fact
Continued On Page Five)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1953-11-07
Two Children
Burned To Death
In DoWnstate Fire

NATCHEZ, Miss. Nov. 3 (Spec-
alb = Two Negro children were
burned to death in tenant~housc
ire on the Hightower Plantation
n Adams County early Tuesday
afternoon.
The children were listed as Viola
Ware 4, and Aletha Jean Ware
who were believed to have been
asleep when the house caught
ire. The fire started after the
mother had gone to the store.
The Natchez fire department re-
:eived the alarm about / p. NJ
md sent a pump truck to the
scene Firemen had to pump waite"
rom a pond 1900 feet from the
house in fighting the fire the
.ause Of which was not de
Lermined.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1953-11-07
Bishop Reid Says
Anybody WhoSays
I'm 4 Communist
IS A Liar

DARLINGTON, S. c., Nov. 3
.SpeciaD-The Rev. Frank Madi-
son Reid, Bishop of the Seventh
Episcopal District of the A. NJ. E
Church, presiding at the annual
sessions of the Northeast Confer
,nce at Bethal Church here, said
in open conference last Thursda.
hat "Anybody who calls me a
communist is a liar"
Bishop Reid, in speaking to the
louth session about a call he had
received over the telephone from
certain hotel in Columbia, stated
hat a man was giving him a tip
IF declaring that some people in
he hotel had seen magazine
rticle which accused him Of being
communist and stated that these
,eople were going to run him out
Continued On Page Two
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1953-11-07
LOUISVILLE MEDICAL SOCIETY
VOTES TO ADMIT NEGROES

LOUISVILLE, Nov. 2-The JEFF
ferson County Medical Society last
week reversed itself and voted to
admit Negro Physicians to men,
tcrship in the organization.
With about 27O of its 600 men,
hers attending a closed meeting in
the Kentucky Hotel here, the group
voted to change the bylaws Of the
society to allow colored physicians
TO be approved for the society.
In changing the bylaws, the
group inserted the word accept
able" in the place of "white" doc
tors in the membership require
ments.
The society, in agreeing to &C.
cept Negro physicians, reversed
action taken in 1913. At that time
the organization said was mot
Continued On Page Two)