davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1953-07-10
Reed Takes 10 Floor
To Blast Profits Tax;
House Vote Near
81 Victory Predicted
For Measure; Democrats
Hit Popularity Test
By Robert K. Walsh

The House headed today
toward a predicted 3-to-1 vote
for passage of an profits
tax extension bill, despite a
warning that the real issue was
congressional independence or
abdication to executive dictator
ship"
This charge came from Re-
publican Chairman Daniel Reed
of the Ways and Means Com
mittee, fighting to the very end
against President Eisenhower
plea for a six-months extension
of the tax.
The prediction of a 3-to-1 ma
jority for the extension bill on
final vote late today came from
Republican Floor Leader Hal
leck.
Popularity Test" Seen.
Democrats, mostly favoring
the recommended continuance to
December 81 to raise $500 mil
lion, complained that the issue
had been reduced to a "popu-
larity contest" between the Pres
ident and Mr.. Reed.
Many Democrats objected to
the rule under which the bill
reached the House, banning
amendments on the floor. The
measure, however, cleared its
first hurdle when the rule was
adopted on a voice vote. Mr..
Halleck explained that the lead
ership did not intend to prevent
Republican or Democratic oppo-
nents of the extension bill from
offering a motor to return the
bill to committee.
Mr.. Reed took the floor early
in the general debate. He in
formed his colleagues that II
have no regrets and I harbor no
bitterness against anyone" as a
result of his long fight against
continuing the tax.
Lashes Out at Bill.
Speaking in a calm voice, in
great contrast to many of his
earlier denunciationS of the levy,
Mr.. Reed nevertheless lashed out
against the tax itself and the ad-
vocates of extension.
This is one of the most I'M
portant issues in the history of
this House." he declared. 1T
goes beyond the mere question
of continuing a tax for a few
months. The real issues are po-
litical morality against immoral
ity, intelligence against unintelli-
gence, principle against political
expediency and congressional in
dependence or abdication to
executive dictatorship"
Mr.. Reed asserted that al
most unbelievable pressure" was
put on the Ways and Means
(See TAXES, Page A-12D
Evening star., 1953-07-10
BULLETIN

A deep-seated rift in Sena-
tor McCarthy's Investigating
subcommittee boiled to the
surface today when the sub
committee, on strict party
lines, voted to give the Wis
consin Republican full author
ity in the future to hire and
fire staff members. An after
math of the Matthews case.
the action raised the possibility
that D e emocr ic members
might withdraw from the sub
committee.
The decision to remove j. B
Matthews as staff director Of
Senator McCarthy's Investiga-
tions subcommittee was reached
on Capitol Hill before Presiden'
Eisenhower INTERVIEWED in the
controversy, it was learned today
Gen. Eisenhower's statement
branding "alien to America" ar
attack by Mr.. Matthews or
Protestant clergymen was isSuec
Evening star., 1953-07-10
Earlier Deadline Tonight
For Sunday Classified Ads

Tonight and continuing through September the follow
headlines will effect every Friday
acceptance of Classified Ads for The Sunday Star:
10 PM. Friday by Telephone
9 PM. Friday at Lobby Business Counter
PM. Fridoy at Classified Branch Offices
Sunday Death Notices and Lost e Found Ads
accepted Until Pm. Saturday.
Additional telephone ad-takers will be duty every
Thursday and Friday provide prompt and efficient
service Please place your Sunday Classified Ads early
possible.
SserIins $4,000
Evening star., 1953-07-10
Conferees Set Figure
OF S5.1 Billion in
New Foreign Aid
Agreement Is Midway
Between Amount Asked
By Senate, House Units
By ]. A. OLeory

House and Senate conferees
reached final agreement today
on a $5.1 billion foreign aid au-
thorization for this year. The
figure is midway between the
House and Senate totals.
The House and Senate Appro-
priation Committees will have
the last word. however, as to
whether the full amount au-
thorized will be made available.
Their decision will come later
this month.
Regardles of how much
money this Congress appropri-
ates. the Eisenhower administra-
| ton expects to spend $6.8 billion
in the next IL months out OF
unexpended balances of nearly
$40 billion from prior years.
Keep Controversial Item.
The controversial House
amendment earmarking about 81
billion of Europe's military aid
for the six nations that are con-
sidering formation of a unified
army was retained, but in a
way that will not prevent the
Government from going Aahead
with contracts out of this money.
The conferees pointed out that
because of the time required to
manufacture military equip
ment, this new money will not
be spent before the end of 1855,
by which time the unified Army
either with have been established
or abandoned.
Meantime, the equipment will
have been procured and will be
available to the treaty nations.
If there is no treaty, Congress,
on recommendation of the Presi-
(See FOREIGN AID. Page A-6)
Evening star., 1953-07-10

enough to doom the supreme
policeman to utter disgrace.
In this mighty struggle for
Stalin's power, which does not
necessarily appear to have
ended, the sensational action
against Beria was a natural
development.
Like so many other mysterious
Evening star., 1953-07-10
Text Of Messages Between Eisenhower
ond Clerical Leaders. Page AZ
Matthews Letter Of Resignation ond
McCorthy's Reply. Pooe AZ

Matthews Letter Of Resignation ond
MeCorthy's Reply. Poee Az
ton in yesterdays Star of an ex-
tensive inquiry into the career
and personality of Mr.. Matthews,
whom he has described as a
"star-spangled American" The
Star posed the question who is
this man?" and pointed out that
Mr.. Matthews, himself a former
Protestant clergyman, had held
MarXiSt views in the early 1930S,
at which time he had attacked
the clergy as tools of capitalism.
Mr.. Matthews present COM
plant about the clergy, expressed
in magazine article, is that
too many of them are tools of
communism.
1t was learned that by the
time Senator Mccarthy decided
to throw in the towel in the Mat
thews case. he had lost the back
ing even of the two subcommittee
members who earlier had been
standing by him - Republican
Senators Mundt, of South Da-
kota and Dirksen, of Illinois.
Relations Strained.
The fast-breaking develop
mentS which marked Mr.. Mat
theWs' departure underscored
seemingly strained relations be-
tween Gen. Eisenhower and Sem
ator Mccarthy, who several
times have seemed on the verge
of head-on collisions.
Senator Mccarthy. for years
the center of controversy in
Washington, was simultaneously
involved in two other brushes
with the administration. These
came when the Senator:
l. Moved to call before his
subcommittee top officials of the
Central Intelligence Agency, in
Guiding Director Allen Dulles,
for some possibly explosive ques-
tioning. Senator Mccarthy ac-
cuSed Mr.. Dulles, a brother of
Gen. Eisenhower's Secretary of
State, of refusing to let the Nc
Carthy subcommittee question a
CIA employe.
2. Aimed sharp criticism at a
new State Department directive
declaring that some Communist
writer's books may be used in
the United States overseas
libraries. He got a swift reply
indicating the department in
tends to stick to it's guns.
Mr.. Matthews formally in
Continued on Page Az, Col. H.
Evening star., 1953-07-10
Young Entrants Hopes High
On Eve of Soap Box Derby
Derby Facts

Race Course: B tive en-
Texas avenue and Carpenter
street on Pennsylvania ave-
nue. Sc. The course is 875
feet long.
Race Time: First heat at
10 am. Championship heat
about 5 pm.
Drivers: Boys must re-
port to starting line by 9 am.
Spectators: A omission
free. Refreshment and COM
fort stations will be provided.
Evening star., 1953-07-10
Fair Skies Due,
With $50 Expected
To Vie in Race

Sleep will come hard tonight
for at least $50 boys, whose
thoughts are whirling with the
fanfare and thrills of the Wash
ington Soap Box Derby tomor-
row.
A forecast of temperatures in
the mid-80s and sunny skies
Evening star., 1953-07-10

should make for perfect racing
weather.
The race is made possible
through the sponsorship of The
Evening Star, the Chevrolet deal
ers of Metropolitan Washington
and the District Department of
the American Legion. The Shell
Oil Co. provides inspection stands
and lubricants.
Workers today are grooming
the course, which lies between
Alabama and Branch avenues on
Pennsylvania avenue Sc. a
Evening star., 1953-07-10
Longtime Head
Of Police Fired
From All Jobs
By the Associated Press

P. Beria. longtime head of Rus
sia's police forces and first depu-
ty to Premier Georgi M. Malen-
kov, has been fired from the
Soviet government, expelled from
the Communist Party and turned
over to his nations highest tri-
bunal as traitor.
The party newspaper Pravda
denounced him today as an agent
of international imperialism and
an enemy of the Communist
Party and the Soviet people,"
A party communique said
Malenkov himself outlined the
case against Beria at a recent
meeting of the party Central
Committee. which took away
party membership and Office
from the 54-year-old veteran
Red.
A separate communique said
the presidium of the Supreme
Soviet (ParliamenD had re-
moved the disgraced Beria from
his posts as First Deputy Premier
of the Soviet Union and Minister
of Internal Affairs.
Three Deputies Left.
1T was decided also by the
presidium that the case on the
criminal actions of L. P. Beria
should be turned over to the
supreme court of the U. S. S. R."
the announcement added.
His downfall left Malenkov
with three deputy premiers:
Foreign Minister V. M. Molotov,
War Minister Nikolai Bulganin,
and Lazarus M. Kaganovich.
The party accused Beria of
criminal activities designed at
subverting the Soviet state in
the interests of foreign capital
ism" and of trying to put his
internal affairs ministry higher
than the government and Com
munist Party of the Soviet
Union"
Pravda said he had planned
secretly to "Seize the leadership
of the party and the country"
in order to restore capitalism.
(In Western capitals, non
Communist observers specu-
lated that Beria was the first
victim of the power struggle
within the Kremlin following
Stalin's death, and also that
he possibly was being made
the scapegoat for the recent
East German uprisings and
other unrest in the Soviet
satellites).
KruglOv Is Successor.
The charge that Beria acted
! in the interests of foreign i'm
perialism was viewed here as a
clear reference to the recent riots
in Berlin and the release of North
Korean prisoners of war by South
Korean President Syrgman Rhee.
The Russian press has charged
that these events were related
parts of a Western plan to pre-
vent peace.
The government announced
Sergei N. Kruglov had been
named to head the Ministry of
Internal Affairs. He had headed
the ministry until Stains death,
when it was combined with
Berias Ministry of State Sc
curity and Beria took over.
Pravda called for the party to
regularly verify the work of all
organizations and institutions
and the activity of all leading
officials" 1t added: 1T is neceS-
sary to take under systematic
and unweakening control, the
activity of the organs of the
Ministry of Internal Affairs"
Pravda gave these details of
Beria'S offenses:
He advanced officials in his
ministry on the basis of their
personal loyalty to him.
He put the brake by every
means possible on decisions of
the most important and urgent
questions in the field of agricul-
ture in order to undermine
the collective farms and create
(See IBERIA, Page A-6.)
Evening star., 1953-07-10
Where and When Are
What Fish Biting?

BILL LEETcH KNoWS-The Stor's
fishing expert does everything but
bolt the hook and throw in the line
for you. Best spots for whot kind Of
fish, the tide tobIes ond helpful hints
ore in his column on poee A-2o.
DECORATIVE HANKlES-The sim
pie and useful handkerchief con work
decorative wonders with summer cos
tunes. How it is done is told by
Marian Rohl on poee B-4.
Evening star., 1953-07-10
Mccarthy Gets Hiring Power;
Democrats May Quit Unit
Subcommittee Decision to Gust Matthews
Before Presidents Statement Revealed

at the White House shortly be-
fore 6 pm. yesterday.
But at 2:45 pm. Mr.. Matthews
had told a friend: I'm getting
out of here-regardless of what
joe says" And by 3 pm, Sena-
tor Mccarthy had agreed to &C
cept Mr.. Matthews resignation.
Had Offered to Resign.
Mr.. Matthews offered to resign
several days ago. But the Wis
consin Republican had insisted
he stay on the job, despite pro-
tests by a majority of the seven
man subcommittee.
Senator Mccarthy changed his
mind a few hours after publica-
Evening star., 1953-07-10
BY Eddy Gilmore
Associated Press Stuff Writer

STOCKHOLM. Sweden, July
10.-Lavrenti P. Beria expul-
sion from the Communist Party
and Soviet government means
that Premier Georgi Malcnkov--
and perhaps others-now feel
strong enough or desperate
Mr.. Gilmore wos on Associated Press
correspondent in Moscow from l94l
until 10 Days ego, when he ond his
fomiIy left for the United Stotes. He
examines vorious aspects Of the Berio
purge from the standpoint of one who
for II years observed the Russion
government from the Kremlin's front
yard.
Evening star., 1953-07-10

Full information on Soop Box Derby ond
Mop of Derby Course. Poee AS
Evening star., 1953-07-10
Hogan CIinches
British Open,
Breaks Record
Lust-Round 68 Puts
American Ace Well
Ahead of All Rivals
BULLETIN

CARNOUSTIE, Scotland (P).
Ben Hogan. COLTS living leg
end, won the British Open
championship on his first try
today, shooting a record SO on
the last round for a 72-hole
score of 282. He had rounds
of 73-7l-70-68. His total was
the second lowest in the tour
ney's history.
Evening star., 1953-07-10
tThird-ROund Story on Page
A-16.)
BY the Associoted Press

(See BRITISH OPEN, A-l2D
Evening star., 1953-07-10

(See FOREIGN AID. Page AS.
Evening star., 1953-07-10

(See GILMORE. Page A-6.)
Evening star., 1953-07-10

Fair and cool tonight, lowest about 50.
Tomorrow, fair and continued rather cool.
Gull report on Page A-20
Temperatures Today.
Evening star., 1953-07-10

(see BIG THREE, Page Ala
Evening star., 1953-07-10

(See HIGHTOWER, Page A-6.)
Evening star., 1953-07-10

An Assoeioted Press Newspaper
Evening star., 1953-07-10
By Anne Haywood

Some day I won't have to put
up with that stinker in the front
Office" people frequently tell me.
f'Sonne day I will work for my
lselfi"
The only trouble is. nobody
ever works for himself. If we
don't work for a large company
we work for an individual. If we
set up a business or profession
of our own. we work for our GUS
toners, or our patients. or our
clients, as well as for the people
who work for us.
The man who has worked fer
others all his life and then opens
up his own Office. immediately
finds that he has more bosses and
more pressures than he ever had.
If he is grouchy or unpleasant to
his secretary or his staff, they
leave. and he is faced with find
ing new ones. His customers will
include every type of character
even the awful aggressive person
who tries to walk all over every
body, and he must handle them
Evening star., 1953-07-10
How to Take Best Care
OF Your Purukeet

author says and does not re-
Quire a great deal of work to
house and feed properly. The
best thing about it is the ease
with which it learns not only
tricks and how to talk. but
important matters, such as
when not to chatter, if one is
trying to rest. ,
The author feels strongly
about the name you give your
budgie. The bird will have it's
own personality, and should
be named accordingly. Also a
short name is better than a
long one if you intend to teach
him sentences which incorpo-
rate it. . --..
With Bringing Up Budgie"
at hand, you will find a wealth
sOf new pleasure in your bird
and a happier, and healthier
life for budgie hirnself.-B.C.
Evening star., 1953-07-10

With parakeets all the rage
these days, a new book should
find an appreciative market.
Bringing Up Budgie." by
Alice L. Sadler, Sentinel Books
Publishers. Inc, IS cents, is
now on sale at both pet shops
and book stores.
In it you will find complete
instructions on the care of
your parakeet-trickS, train
ing. talking. treating ailments
and breeding. The book is
lavishly illustrated with COLI
ored photographs of various
budgies-Short for "budger-
eegah"-to add to your enjoy
ment.
This small, graceful and in
telligent member of the parrot
family is a hearty" bird, the
Evening star., 1953-07-10
On the Fashion Beam

Tapestry: We are all familiar
with the woven, patterned cloth
this word means. The weaving
of tapestry is an ancient art and
many museums house valuable
hangings depicting entire battles
and other historic scenes. Today,
we're most familiar with tapestry
as used in interior decorating,
but it's making a place for itself
in fashion. too, specifically, in
summer handbags. Last winter,
u lew large travelling bags turned
up in handsome tapestry weaves
and this summer they're due to
burst out all over. Usually in
floral patterns. summer tapestry
bags range from capacious carry:
allS trimmed with patent or calf
to the tiny clutch. In between,
there are large and small bucket
bags. trimmed sometimes in calf
studded with nailheaoS. an open
bundle" bag. with leather and
brass trim, an diversified barrel
shape with a curved Whangee
handle--all designed to add
bright note to a pale or dark
summer costume.
Evening star., 1953-07-10
Decorating
Tips With

By Marion RdhI

It's fun and a thrifty practice
to change a costume so that it
has new appeal for you and
others. Summer, however, is a
time when you don't want to go
in for large overall alterations
and yet you can easily perform
simpler face-liftings by chang
ing a neckline, adding a pocket
here or there. or softening the
effect Of a sleeveless blouse or
dress.
The newer necklines with cowl
effects at front or back should
suggest ways to flll in your W
shaped necklines with handker-
chiefs or scarfs. Simply fold a
large square into a triangle. tuck
into the back of your dress and
hold with a few stitches or with
a costume pin. Knot the front
ends. Do not crush the folds fat
or YOU will lose the cowl look.
The wide square neckline is easy
to vary. also. by simply folding
your large mans size hankie.
Have it follow the neck edge
and pin at corners to the dress
with matching pins or clips. Ends
should be hidden under the dress
neckline in the back.
Your handkerchief counter
and scarf bar hold many inter-
esting pieces which you should
be able to coordinate with some
of the clothes you want to re-
juvenate. Lovely cottons, linens
and silks. You'll find them in a
casual mood to team with cot
tons. handsome embroidered and
lace-edged linens-even the sill
yer metallic touched .hankie
which certainly would be attac-
tive with fussy afternoon or
/ alters dress.
Try the elegant little hankie
pulled through the buttonhole of
a suit jacket or pinned to the
neckl!ne of a high round neck
line blouse or dress. Consider the
long rectangular scarf which you
can pleat and fold into wide
cummerbund which designers
show for fall.
For drama the large handker-
chief with bold. orieinal motif
could add interest to a solid
colored cotton skirt--or you may
want to dress up next falls felt
skirt in a similar fashion. Use
two matching hankies for pock-
cts on the hips, or a single one
if you like. Stitch your hankie
pockets to the skirt on three
sides-leave open. at top or sides
depending on the angle you
stitch it to the skirt. .,...
Large handkerchiefs and scarfs
make interesting gilets for suits
as we'll as dainty tea or hostess
aprons.
1t may be a lazy summer, but
with little thought and few
CAV SQUARES YOU may find It
needn't be dull.
Evening star., 1953-07-10
Picnic Planned

A buffet-picnic will be given
by local alumni Of the University
of Colorado at S pm. tomorrow
at the home of Fred L. Dixon,
5207 Westwood drive, Westmore-
land Hills, Nd.
Guest of honor for the event
will be Kenneth c. Penfold,
alumni executive director who is
visiting Washington to attend
meetings of the American Alum
nj Council.
All Colorado University alum
nj. students and their :guests,
have been invited. Reservations
NAV be made by calling the
Dixon residence.
Evening star., 1953-07-10
Opportunities Unlimited: --s-rsyrv-,r,s,zs~-
Owning Your Own Business
Isn't Always q Bed Of Roses

with every bit as much diplomacy
as he ever used with that stink
er in the front Office"
What then are the benefits of
owning your own operation?
Like everything else in life. 1t
is $3.50 blend Of assets and
liabilities. On the one hand,
there is great independence and
the opportunity to do things your
own way. On the other. there is
great risk. If your own way turns
out disastrously. there's no one
but yourself to set things straight.
You will be free to pocket all OF
the profits yourself, but there is
also the possibility that the prof
it's may be non-existent or very
upsy-downsy. On the one hand,
lies a minimum of supervision; !;
on the other, q minimum Of Sc
curity. And so it goes.
So if you feel strongly that the
only way you will be happy is by
having your own business, re-
member these pros and cons. In
other words. it adds up to the
fact that "you pays your money
and you takes your choice!"
Evening star., 1953-07-10
Recipe Notebook
Lamb With Leeks

A rather novel but very good
combination is lamb with leeks.
Cut up 2 pounds Of tender
lamb into pieces for serving.
Fry these in their own fat or in
a little butter. When the meat
is delicately Drowned add 4
punches of small leeks. cut up.
the roots removed. and only a
little of the green top left
Season the works with salt and
a dash of cayenne.
Add / cup of canned tomatoes.
pour 3 cups of bouillon over
all. Cover pan, and cook slowly
about IS minutes until meat and
leeks are tender. Just before
serving stir in 2 beaten eggs to
which lemon juice has been
added.
This is especially good served
on hot rice.
Evening star., 1953-07-10
Soup of q Thousand
Infants

Browsing through a batch Of
Portuguese recipes the other
day, a title caught my eye
Soup Of a Thousand Infants" +"
It's hard to figure how the in
fants get into the picture, but
the soup itself is a very light,
tasty affair with chicken broth
as the base.
Season l quart of chicken
broth with salt and pepper, and
mix into it egg white. Bring
it to a boil. then let it settle,
and strain it through a cloth.
Beat l whole egg and mix it
with "a cup of bread crumbs.
Bring the broth to a boil and
drop in the egg crumb mixture
q little at a time, beating with
a wire whisk.
Top each plate Of soup with
a little minced chervil or parsley.
Evening star., 1953-07-10
Hint

Never omit cream Of tartar or
corn syrup from a boiled frosting
when it's called for in the recipe
Cream of tartar and corn syrup
ooked with the frosting syrup
,elp in the formation of small
crystals as we'll as in preventing
crystal growth on. standing.
Evening star., 1953-07-10

LIE q g ue OF
WaSlli n g t o n
for a one-year
term.
She sue :
ceedS Mrs. Ca
nnilla Pay n e
who heads her
own decorat-
ing company.
Mrs. G al:
h ou ne ha S
been associa-
ted with the
home fashions
field for two
AAnaAAc
Evening star., 1953-07-10
Chilled SOUPS

Black bean, cream Of celery.
cream, OF chicken, and tomato
are all condensed soups that
are excellent to serve chilled for
hot-Weather meals. s..
Evening star., 1953-07-10
Guide to Size

Here's q handy guide to size
when you use strained or junior
baby foods in cooking. The Az
ounce size yields u cup; the g.
ounce size yields l cup.
Evening star., 1953-07-10
Mrs. Mary CoIhoune
Elected President

Mrs. Mary Chittick Calhoune,
china and glassware buyer for
the tHecht CO.. has been elected
president Of the Home Fashions
Evening star., 1953-07-10

QeCa0eS. A"
The league is made up OF home
fashion women executives and is
a branch Of the National Home
Fashions League in New York.
Evening star., 1953-07-10

Honey is good to use for sweet
ening summer fruits. If neces-
sary. warm the honey slightly
so it will pour easily.
Evening star., 1953-08-23

only leading soap that does, because it's
the only one with ATT (He1achlorophene).
Dial's ATT removes odor-causing bacteria
that other soaps leave on your skin.
Dial is even better than deodorants in
protecting you'al over. all day. And mild.
fragrant Dial makes such creamy lather.
you'll want it for your complexion. too !