davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1953-04-24
The United Nations: What II Does
BY June l'Rhue

When 50 aroused joined hands June 25,
1915 in the city of San Francisco plan for world peace they
set IN motion the greatest organization has known
Although the atom bombs had dropped on Hiroshima and
Nagasak and Sieneed the guns war could long
indulge in uninterrupted period Of rejoicing For while
closing ne war the atom IN the very same instant had
sounded the provocative peace planning nscrb
ed on the calendar Of time Man shocking reaza
ton that his mind had what his heart
This was his only alternative because weapon which he
had made in the of another war could the of
his total destruction
Hence the emergence of the great United Nations which
is now permanently located in New York City the East
River site donated by John Rockefeller and the city of
New York
1t is true that each of the 60 participating nations have
delegates that take organizations business
these IN no way substitute for individual Every ind
vidual is integral part should make himself interested
In the organization what it is what does. And
that end the following summary might be helpful:
ACCORDING to the provisions of the Charter certain groups
DO te work OF the United Nations The largest group
ue General Assembly which meets about twice
and IN which all the member nations represented
haon Is allowed delegates but regardless of size, has
% one vote ANY threat to be brought before this
oody Tor discussion and for influencing public opinion
group can make no laws 1t only like big meeting
The powerful group is the Security Council which
mas IL member nations with single delegate L. S.
Great Britain Russia France China permanent men,
oes BY using his vote any of them action
by veto Russia has used this right than other
member naon) The Council regular meetings and
be ready to convene at any time.
The Economic and Social consists member
nations elected by the General Assembly and times
year It studies to improve education health and
living, and uphods human rights freedoms
gardless of race SEX language religion.
The International Court up Is judges
elected by the General Assembly and Security Council with
five judges elected 1t The Hague in
The Netherlands and its work is decide legal disputes and
give legal advice
The Trustee Council has Is members five of which
the permanent members of the Security Council Trustee
members and the rest elected by the General
Assembly The Trusteeshp Councils business work with
nations having guardianship colonies and that the
colonies welfare is promoted
The Seeretaria is composed persons
from countries who do all the office work supply
the services which the UN needs 1t plans meetings receives
and gives reports provides secretaries interpreters clerks
and other workers needed by UN organs
There about dozen independent organizations called
Specialized Agencies which work with the UN through the
Social Council These help the UN the UN
helps them Among these, UNESCO GUN Educational, Social
Cultural Organization the best known helps
education promote world understanding Others will
explained in later articles.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1953-04-24
Lily. White Baseball

Last week the Class c Cotton States base
ball league voted disapproYal Of the Hot
Springs Bathers acquisition of two Negro
players, jim and Leander TurgersOn, both
pitchers.
This meant that none Of the teams in
the league would play the Bathers, il they
used the Negro players, This undemoegauc
and unsport Snanlike action came largely as
a result of an opinion given by Mississippi's
Attorney General, J. P. Coleman
Coleman said it is against public policy
in his state for Negro and whites 10 partiCi-
pate in the same sports event. The leagues
officials were not bound 10 abide by this
decision.
This action makes Mississippi the nations
lone holdout from mixed baseball There are
of course, number Of cities that ban inter-
racial sports. Among these IS Memphis that
barred Minoso Of the Chicago White SoX,
However, other Tennessee cities. Chatta-
nooga, for example allowed him to play with
whites
Every Southern state except the stubborn
magnolia state has allowed Negroes and
whites TO play in the same game.
This tenacious clnging to outmoded sncia!
customs leads one to wonder why The states
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1953-04-24

Of Liberty National Life assurances, nI
aire Frank Sanford, because that man
spend a couple of thousand or more to q
tain group one evening at his club or .
while he, a comparatively small salana
could not afford it. If he should acceT
SamfOrd's invitation, he would want q
turn same. So of course, he accepts only
tations of those on his salary level to ~
can return same Hence his feeling
even though two men are of the same 0a
does not mean they are of the same XII,
He feels that real progress in
of human relations is a selling JOB - u
whites and blacks to first want 10 Ps]
and then finding way to get doN
ought to be done.
This columnist agrees with Dr. blA1
that the south will be tomorrow VIVA
sold on wanting to be today. And @H'
south on the above can not be done
dividuals who are not what they de,A
others, Rather this selling must De w.
people who realize that Though oF
came to its present position by ilgH|F
the other by slavery, nevertheless
demands that the channels Of coEnnlUD
facts must be kept open so that all Do
the truth and find the way to 60 l"a
DR.. Brakcfield and many ot'eE q"
ers backed by great concerns tIa'a
over the country and sell their me''
lions Of people.
We need very much to make II
for humanity loving, informed @N
statesmen to go about on a day 10 u' ~
the white world on wanting to ueip
removing its own wall of discriminate, -,
on race to the end that Americans M
velop spiritual unity and CONCUR
frontier That last frontier, OF co",
ncmic slavery which is around 'le II
uanv -
Well I guess Or. BrakeheIa Wv
That's a selling job for all Of ="
would agree, II
Evening star., 1953-07-30

No wonder Helmns Real MayOnnaise Americas avore Wonderful
for holiday salads picnic sandwiches barbecue ucess the only
mayonnaise that's good many way You'll want keep this
famous aavoradder handy all summer long!
Freshly broken Ohoe eggs make the delicious difference Hemanns
Real smoother BETTER blends better with other
ingredients other mayonna Salad dressing compared
buy quart jar of HeImam Real Mayonnaise oday
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1953-08-14

Outstanding feature of this
years convention will be a speech
by Oregon's Independent Senator
Wayne Morse at the convention
banquet, Wednesday evening, Aug
ust 10. The talk by Morse, one of
the foremost liberal members of the
u. S. Senate and an otuspoken ad-
vocate of public power, will be
broadcast over Radio Station
KGEZ at p. M, Wednesday even
ing, and over the five-station z
Bar network at 1890 p. m. the
same night according to present
plans. Z-Bar stations scheduled to
carry the address are KXLF, But
tie; KXLJ, Helena; xxx, Great
Falls; KILL, Missoula, and KXLQ,
Bozeman.
In addition to Sen. Morse, a mum
Der of other public officials and la
Dor leaders have signified their in
tention of attending at least part
Of the convention sessions. These in
clude Senator Mike Mansfield, Cong.
Lee Metcalf, Gov. J. Hugo Aron-
son, Attorney General Arnold H.
Olsen, Supt. of Public Instruction
Mary M. Condor;
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1953-08-14
CONGRESSIONAL ACTION SOUGHT TO
Save HELLS CANYON site

but ct is being deliberately used
by the private power monopolies
to destroy the very power policy
which it embodies."
He cited the Idaho Power Co. APP
plication to construct low dam at
Oxbow on the Snake River as an ex-
ample. If the Commission grants the
Company license, he added, "the high
dam site at Hells Canyon will be
flooded out and this great site for
river development will
be lost forever"
Senator Jackson's bill was referred
to the Senate Committee on Public
Works. Co-sponsors of the bill were
Senators Magnuson, Hill Humphrey,
Hennings, Murray, Mans
field, Lehman, LANCER, Morse, Green,
Gillette, Douglas, Kefauver Johnson
of Colorado and Kerr.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1953-08-14
DISTRESS WHEAT LOANS WILL BE AVAILABLE
TO MONTANA FARMERS

Distress wheat loans at 80 per
cent of the announced 1868 wheat
support price in each Montana coun-
ty will be available to producers who
have wheat stored on the ground or
in temporary facilities, Chairman R.
j. McKenna of the State Production
and Marketing Administration COM
mittee has announced.
The distress loans will be on a re-
course basis and will run for 90 days.
During this period, the producer must
move the wheat to approved storage,
repay the loan in cash, or deliver the
wheat. If the wheat is moved into
storage and a regular loan
at 80 per cent of parity is secured, it
will be on the basis of the quantity
and quality of the wheat at that
time. If the wheat is delivered at the
end of the 90-day period, settlement
will be made at the market price for
the quantity and quality delivered and
the owner must reimburse Commodi-
ty Credit corporation if the wheat de-
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1953-08-14

NEW CITY-Many Amerc have forum of
waiting for them which little financial
of the New York Post reported.
The $4,000, Sylvia Porter the of Social
curity benefits Many she d haven't the idea
that available They
| rhavet to collect
| most experts:
is life children and their mother;
benefit soften the financial shock
| pension for aged widows and dependent
Want dolarand-cents proof of that $4,000? Here
Assume father of infants-g and twods 1858.
He had been salary of $500 therefore, fully
insured at the Social level
a. On application, his widow equal
to three time her husbands $s5 monthly retirement
This equals $255.
a. His children of
month until the twoyear-old reaches
Over a l6year period, this works $3264o.
49, His child and the mother
month until the reaches 18 on ear ter
This $3.50.
"a The widows when both children
she oldage benefits when she
to
monty retirement pension
If she
this she would have to spend about $11,s21
The total hits whoPping $46,346and all of this income
the law S free of all
"Th ignorance of Americans about their
appalling. In instance officials had
fay When they located her. they found she
of editor who had published articles
curity. Obviously, the family didn't the articles.
n 1851, the law changed bring 470OO0O small business
under the revealed
mt know how o the
"As offial to
who help themselves. You rights,
fits. And can't collect the unless apply
$50 take the time find rights
local Social Security office (address
cal post offce) Write or telephone for information
This the biggest bonanza have had only
partial but vitality
of ignorance let fortune slip through fingersF
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1953-08-14

WASHINGTON - Legislation to
give Congress the final decision on
Hells Canyon dam and other prof.
ects involved in comprehensive river
development plans was introduced
August 3 by Senator Henry NJ Jack
son of Washington.
Senator Jackson's bill, supported
by 16 other Senators, would amend
the Federal Power Act to prevent the
Federal Power Commission from Ii
censing projects which would adverse
ly affect the development of any
comprehensive river development plan
or the development of any water re-
source which Congress had previously
approved or authorized
The license granting authority of
the FPC on such river development
plans as Hells Canyon would be trans
ferred to Congress under Senator
Jackson's proposal.
Senator Jackson pointed out
that the Federal Power Act was
originally set up to protect the
public interest in water resources
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1953-08-14
CONGRESS DID NOTHING ABOUT
ST. JUMPING lead, zinc PRICES

What has been going on is IL
lustrated by the price trend in the
past year. Lead dropped 80 per
cent from high of 10 cents. Zinc
dropped A per cent from 1870.
What is happening to our lead and
zinc industry when demand contin-
ues strong, domestic production holds
steady, and yet prices drop? The an
swer apparently is imports.
Imports of zinc in ore and concen-
trates in 1852 were 40 per cent more
than in 1851 and were at 450,50O tons
the greatest quantity imported ex-
cept in 1913. The excess supply of
about 248,000 tons of lead in 1862
was caused entirely by the flood of
imports, which in 1852 totaled 615,-
500 tons. Imports in 1852 constituted
42H per cent of the total supply of
lead as compared with % per cent
in 1851.
Seven of US have asked Chairman
Hill of the House Select Committee
on Small Business to get going as
soon as possible on an investigation
of our government procurement poll
cies relating to lead and zinc and
"their disastrous effect up to date
upon this vital minerals industry"
The letter to Congressman Hill was
signed also by Democrats Ed Ed
mondson of Oklahoma and Mrs.
Oracle Pfost of Idaho, and by Repub-
leans Douglas Stringfellow of Utah,
Clifton Young of Nevada, Myron
George of Kansas and Dewey Short
Of Missouri.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1953-08-14

livered fails to cover the loan OBJ
legation. If the wheat delivered more
than covers the loan and interest, the
producer will receive the difference.
In announcing availability of dis
tress loans to producers, Chairman
McKenna pointed out that it will
give them an additional three months
during which they may arrange for
permanent storage and take advant-
age of the regular wheat price sup
port program. 1t will also permit them
to market their wheat in a more or
derby manner by eliminating the ne
cessity for marketing Immediately
following harvest.
McKenna also reminded farmers
that wheat placed in temporary stor-
age is eligible for purchase agree
ment.
Complete information regarding
the distress loan program, as we'll as.
the regular loan and purchase agree
ment support programs, is available.
from local County PIMA offices.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1953-08-14
By LEE METCALF

Congress went home without do
ing thing for our domestic lead
and zinc miners, in bad shape due
to slumping prices.
The House turned down the Simp-
son Bill, the only measure on the
calendar offering needed relief. The
vote followed an Administration plea
for the chance to meet the urgent
problem of mine shutdowns and I'M
employment with administrative meas
ures.
1t was brought out during debate
that domestic lead and zinc prices
have dropped in the face of mount
ing imports. The situation undoubt-
edly is being worsened by govern
ment procurement policy, and hun
dreds of small mining businesses have
gone under.
The Defense Materials Procure
ment Agency has negotiated contracts
in number of foreign countries.
Under those contracts, our govern
ment has guaranteed price we'll
above the domestic lead and zinc mar
ket price. To put it another way, our
government is substituting foreign pro-
ducers of lead and zinc, while fail
ing to take any action to meet the
grave domestic economic problem re-
sulting from wholesale shutdowns
which have thrown thousands out of
work.
This is important to Montana, the
leading mine producer of zinc in
1852.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1953-08-14
F zjeration's 56th Convention To
Open Tuesday In KaIispeII

other highlight of the 1853 conven-
ton. Winner of the first years 5000
scholarship is Warren P. Scarab,
1853 graduate of Butte's Boys Cen
trail High. Runnersup in order of
placing in the contest, are John
Robert McInnis, Geyser, student
Great Falls Catholic Central High
School; Gerald F. Rutan, Great Falls,
also a student at Central High; Jean
ne Richardson, Orchard Homes, Mis-
soula County High School, and Natalie
JoAnn Norby, Missoula County High.
Contest Judges were DR.. Carl Kraen-
eel, Dept. Rural Sociology, Montana
State College; Prof. Roy j. w. Ely,
Dept of Economics, Montana State
University. Third member of the
judging committee, DR.. Francis Can
non, Carroll College, Helena, was not
able to be present at the meeting of
the scholarship judges. The scholar
ship is good for use at any accredited
college or university in Montana.
In addition to routine convention
business federation officials for the
coming two years will be installed in
office. In this years federation cleo
ton, only one executive board post
was contested. This is the board mem
bership for the Helena, Livingston,
Bozeman district, which found incum-
bent Stanley E. Thurston, Helena Ty-
biographical Union, seeking reelection
over Norman Sloan, Helena Team
ster's business agent. Ballots on this
contest will be counted at the con-
vention, and the winner announced at
that time.
Another important item on the con-
vention agenda will be a discussion
of the proposed Libby and Hells Can
yon dams and the Importance of
their construction to the future job
picture and general well being in
the Pacific Northwest.
All business sessions of the con-
vention will be held in the Eagles
hall. The Wednesday night banquet
will be held in the Temple Tea Room
which has seating capacity of up
wards of 800.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1953-08-14

Jess Fletcher of the Unemployment
Compensation Commission; Left Fred
ericks, head of Bureau of Vocational
Rehabilitation, DR.. Paul Raver and
Rudolph Stormer of Bonneville Pow
er Administration, Alex Christie of u.
S. Senate Labor Committee, and
Charles V. Huppe, Helena attorney
who is handling number of legal
matters for the federation and var
ious union bodies.
Representing the American Fed
Grafton of Labor at the convention
will be S. Wesley Johnson, AFL rep
resentative out of Denver, and George
Riley, Washington, D. c. AFL legis-
lative representative Fraternal visi-
tors from other labor groups will in
clude William Mason, Butte, Board
Member District No. 1, International
Union of Mine, Mill & Smelter Work
ers, and Ernest Salvas, Butte, inter
national representative, UMM&SW.
SCHOLARSHIP AWARD TO BE
MADE
Awarding of the first annual James
D. Graham scholarship will be an
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1953-08-14
Farmers Share of Food
Dollar Drops to 44c

WASHINGTON, D. C.-(CNS)-
Farmers share of the consumers food
dollar had dropped to 44c by June
80, the Agriculture Department re-
ports. That's its lowest point since
World War II and &c less than year
ago. The other Soc goes to professors,
distributors, and retailers in the food
business.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1953-08-14
VARIOUS GROUP MEETINGS
BEFORE CONVENTION

Prior to the convention at least
five state councils will hold meetings
in the Eagles building. These include
State Council of Machinists, Mon
tana District Council of Laborers,
Bartenders, Hotel & Restaurant En-
ployes, State Building Trades Coun-
Gil and the Teamsters Joint Coun-
Gil of Montana. Arrangements for
the various meetings in the Eagles
building are under the supervision
of Harold Gohn, Plumbers business
representative.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1953-08-14
Farm Population Only 15.5
Per Cent of Nations Total

Farm population accounts for only
1873 per cent of the total United
States population. Heaviest concen-
tration is in the states of Mississippi
pi, Arkansas, North and South Da-
kota and North Carolina. Farm popu-
lation makes up more than a third of
total population in these states.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1953-08-14
Many Prominent People to Attend Speech by Sen Wayne
Morse to Be Broadcast Over Much of State

Everything is in readiness for the opening of the seth An
nua convention of Montana State Federation of Labor Kali
pe next Tuesday, reports the office of federation president
James S. TIMBER in Helena The convention will through
Friday with all sessions being held in the Eagles hall Robert
Weller secretary Montana District Council of Lumber
Sawmil Workers, is convention chairman.
Evening star., 1953-10-03
Three Trying 10 Break
Into Homes Chased
ByPoIice;0ne Seized

Police in two widely separated
parts of the city chased would-be
housebreakers early today, firing
their pistols as they ran.
One man was caught. Two
others escaped.
Sixth precinct police said they
surprised man in the act of
breaking into a house in the 1900
block of Van Buren street NV.
They chased him into nearby
woods and thought they had him
cornered. One officer thought he
had a glimpse of the fleeing man.
and shot at him, but doesn't
know if he hit him. The man
got away.
More successful was Police Pvt.
Bernard Geffen, who surprised
two men breaking into ground
floor window of a home in the
5000 block of Buena Vista ter
race Sc.
The men fled when they caught
sight of Pvt. Gaffen, who fired
three warning shots into the air,
but one of them stopped. He was
booked as Earl P. Augustus, 26,
colored, 1900 block of Irving
street NE.
Evening star., 1953-10-03

Simulated emergency radio
messages were cracking in and
out of Washington today in q
Nationwide test by closely or
ganized "ham" operators OF the
American Radio Relay League,
The pretense is a widespread
disaster which has knocked out
all other means of communica-
ton. The measure Of success
full amateur preparedness and
planning will be the speed and
reliability of radio communica-
tionS.
In the Washington area over
100 "hams," including operators
of the Army amateur station OF
the Military Affiliated Radio
System (MARS) in the Penta-
gon, will be in action today, to-
night and tomorrow.
They will receive messages
addressed to Red Cross national
headquarters from hundreds OF
Red Cross chapters over the
country.
The Radio League commun1-
cations manager, F. E. Handy
said that by the test Radio
amateurs will prove to them
selves and to the public, that
they are we'll equipped to an
Evening star., 1953-10-03
Legion Post InstuIIs
Guuzzo as Commander

Dante E. Guazzo, an Army vet
eran of Warld War II. was in
stalled as commander of George
Washington Post No. 1, last night
at the American Legion club
house, 433 Third street NV.
Other officers installed in
cluded Charles w. Rich, first vice
commander; Henry F. Clark, sec
ond vice commander; John F.
Thompson, third vice command
er; the Rev. James G. Graham,
chaplain; John r. Hagood, quar-
termaster; Geno RenZacci, SER
geant at arms; Robert Master
son, master at arms; Past Comdr.
Howard S. Fisk, historian; DR..
c. S. Carroccio, surgeon; Joseph
P. Keen and William C.. Davis,
color bearers; Past Comdr. James
j. Murphy, adjutant, and Frank
A. Smith, finance officer.
Evening star., 1953-10-03

I"us W.l-,n 70 ins"us, NJ u" YER ss"r,n1
Evening star., 1953-10-03
Liquor Raid Nets
IS Gallons Of Liquor,
200 Jars and Sab

A man with thirst is John
Z. Harrison, so. colored, one of
five persons picked up last night
and early today in a series of
liquor raids.
Harrison. according to police,
was arrested at an establish
ment in the first block of H
street S.W., where 1t. Todd Tho
man seized Is gallons of corn
whisky and Sab in cash.
When police asked Harrison
about the whisky he told them
it was for his personal use. 1t.
Thoman said Harrison had been
selling it at $39 a case or Sc
a gallon.
Also confiscated by police were
200 Mason jars. Harrison is
charged with keeping and selling
untaXed whisky without a license.
In other raids the following
we're arrested and charged with
liquor violations:
Walter Hayes, So, colored, of
the 600 block First street S.W.,
his home; William F. Ferguson,
So. colored, of the 100 block H
street S.W.; Grace L. Humphlett,
48, of the 400 block Massachusetts
avenue NV, and Edward E.
Maxey, 48, of the same address.
In the Massachusetts avenue
raid, police said, 1T fifths of
wine and AZ half pints of liquor
were conf1scated.
Evening star., 1953-10-03
z cuthoIic Men to Speak

Clarence B. Schmitt and Ber-
nard Spalding, members Of the
Holy Name Society of Holy Com
forter Catholic Church. will dis
cuss "Is One Religion as Good
as Another?" at 10:45 pm. to-
morrow on radio station VOL.
The talk will take place on the
Faith of Our Fathers program.