davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1953-10-15
McLeod's Pressure Tactics

I think Mr.. McLeod'S action at the
State Department in putting pressure
for that is obviously what he has been
doing-upon people, who are to some
extent anyway, dependent upon his good
opinion of them for their jobs, is repre-
hensible. 1t is a form of bullying and
outside the law.
There are some things Government
officials including security" officials
can not do-if they are truly repre-
sentative of free people. This matter
has been looming large in mems minds
for sometime and it must out. A free
people are entitled to a certain amount
of privacy-according to Thomas Jeffer-
son, our greatest exponent of true
liberty-a very large and consistently
logical amount of it. Moreover, those
curtailments of such liberty as are
necessary must, in our philosophy for a
free people. be expressly stated in the
statute books. There is no place, in our
historical view of Governments role, for
putting any official, semiofficial or eco
nomic pressure on any citizen to get
him to give any part of what is his to
any governmental organization.
There is no statute permitting such
pressure-no matter for what good end.
Our laws are Intentionally based on
morality. The end, in our understand
ing of morality, does not justify the
means. The Government of our United
States and of the separate States has
the right to tax us. 1t and they have
the right of eminent domain. It and
they have the right to draft us for
military service or other service in times
of war or in the imminence of catastro-
phe. All of these rights are given them
for one purpose-to protect the liberty
of the people-not to infringe on it!
ClarkSOn j. Beall.
Evening star., 1953-10-15
AnqIe on Juvenile Delinquency

Society is beginning to show real
concern over the increase in juvenile
delinquency and it is certainly not too
soon.
AS the enrolment of schools in
Division III shows a steady increase,
what is the outlook for employment
for these students who will become job
seekers in a few years hence? The
Board of Trade has recognized the need
of bringing some industry to the Dis
trict to supplement Federal employ
ment which has been showing a steady
decline recently. Unemployed citizens
Evening star., 1953-10-15
Not Always to the Strono

sTdnpling OUer the unreSiStino fields
March the gray-cldd bdttalions of the
rain.
|ith arrogant spears they stab the
earth that yields
A helpless breast to the bright thrust
OF pain.
>ut battle is not alwayS to rRe
strong
As an army OF old UaS SWALLOWED By
the sea,
The earth drinks up the vdSt inDadino
throng
And shouts in the sun a pGedn of
Dictory.
lnez BorcIoy Kirby
Evening star., 1953-10-15
ireland and Partition

Your editorial, ireland and Parti-
tion," and Patrick j. Murphy's let
ter hardly do justice to this thorny
question.
Ireland, though geographically one,
is neither racially nor religiously So
The north of Ireland largely is Scottish
by descent and Protestant by religion.
These factors may account for the fact
that the industry and wealth of Ire
land lie almost entirely in the north.
The main reason for the south desiring
to get rid of partition is to tap this
wealth.
1t must be remembered that North
Ireland is free. Self-governing and in
dependent. Any coercion by England
would be bitterly resented and opposed.
Francis B. Shaw.
Evening star., 1953-10-15
Our Vanishing Dollar

Senator Ellender merits congratula-
tions for his realistic recommendations
to eliminate silly handouts of American
tax money. His "on-the-Spot" observa-
ton of the profigate waste under the
Point -Four giveaway program is most
heartwarming to disgusted American
taxpaying voters. Holm DaIv
Evening star., 1953-10-15
Design for Trucking Stamp

I do hope that new postage stamp
issued for the American Trucking Asso-
citation Convention in Los Angeles will
be realistic Please ask Postmaster Cen
eral Sun1merf1eld to see that the artist
shows the truck travelling down the
center Of the highway with about ii
cars behind it trying to pass.
w. P. ElsOn.
Warrenton, Va.
Evening star., 1953-10-15

Pen-ndn1eS may be used If letters carry
DriterS' correct Names and addresses.
All letters are subject to condensation.
Evening star., 1953-11-01

complain of scratched and
worn recordings.
The decision to use canned
calls or live ones usually rests
with the company COM
mander. A bugler is ordered
when the commander con-
SiderS a man more fitting
than a machine. These cere-
monial occasions include
Easter sunrise services, pub
lie Fourth of July celebra-
tions and taps at a military
funeral.
The hour of the days first
bugle call is a variable. At
the Armed Forces College for
officers, Fort Lesley J. McNai.
first call on the loudspeaker
comes at $50 am. These
early calls in winter used to
be a hazard to the live bugler.
I'VE used to cup our hands
over the mouthpiece to warm
it before blowing" an expert.
enced bugler told me. "Or
a bitter cold day a young fell
low put the bugle to his lips
and it stuck to his skin. He
was scared and jerked it away
and pulled considerable skin
off with it. He never played
the bugle again"
The warm-up today is diff
ferent. At Fort McNair the
disc Jockey sits in his warm
quarters, f1ips on power"
boosters" and "turntable."
When the phonograph is
warmed up, he drops the nee
die and allows first call to
blare forth.
Evening star., 1953-11-01
YOUNG soldier, wounded

A YOUNG soldier, wounded
"A in Korea, was observed
on a porch at Walter Reed
Medical Center. He stood at
attention in correct Army
style while the recorded re-
treat call sounded from the
loudSpeaker atop a building.
He remained at attention for
the regular evening lowering
of the flag.
The Army-here and in
many posts throughout the
country-is canning the bu-
gler. Yet the pull at our pa
triotism of the throaty bugle
call overleaps this impersonal
mechaniZation.
The change to recordings
has had a strange psychologi-
cal effect, according to a SER
geant with 20 years service
Men used to razz the buglers,
even throw boots at them," he
says. "Since we started using
recordings over the loud
speakers, we've had no kicks
about reveille. Men seem to
accept a machine"
Even the ultra traditional
Soldiers Home started to use
recorded bugle calls at the
midcentury, and cautiously
reports they "have proved
satisfactory"
At a Washington area Army
post, however, there was some
complaint that the bugle calls
were disturbing the sleep of
those who did not have to rise
at reveille. At that time, two
loudspeakers gave the re-
PAGE 2-IHE WASHINGTON STAR PicIC
Evening star., 1953-11-01
BY Ruth Boyer Scott

corded calls. One was cut out,
the calls still were adequately
audible, \and the complaints
stopped.
If there is professional jeal-
ouSy from the displaced bu-
glers, the Army hasn't heard
Of it. The call to be recorded
may be blown repeatedly un-
til a perfect cutting is made
on a record. Some Army men
think this may be important
in the acceptance. "A re-
corded call is perfect, whereas
a live bugler, no matter how
good, will make an occasional
Slip" one bugler states.
Circumstances recently
gave the lie to his unqualified
Endorsement. When the wind
is right, the recorded calls
from Walter Reed watt clear
into Maryland, and are be-
loved by residents. However.
one civilian phoned to COM
plain, Your bugler is flatting
the same note every day!"
The fiat came from a worn
spot on the 16-inch record.
The disc jockey took heed and
recut a use-record from the
master record, which is per-
feet.
Yet the opinion of buglers
varies. One accomplished bu-
gler would rather hear a live
call poorly played than a top
recording. Another praises
1.-The in dividualiSm and
warmth of the live call, which
a recording even by a famous
trumpet artist lacks" Others
IAI MAGAZINE. NOVEMBER I. 1858
Evening star., 1953-06-03
Gen. Smith Names
Senator Smith to
Succeed Mrs. Smith

Undersecretary Of state Smith
today appointed Senator Smith
to succeed Senator Smith as .
member Of the United States
delegation to UNESCO.
Involved IN the switch:
Senator Willis Smith, Demo-
crat, Of North Carolina, the new
member.
Senator Margaret Chase Smith,
Republican, Of Maine, the retir-
ing member.
Walter Bedell Smith, the I'm
derSecretary.
Further fuller Identification: /:
UNESCO stands for United Ma
tionS Educational, Scientific and
Cultural Organization. No Smiths
involved.
Evening star., 1953-06-03
Suit in Strang Boys
Gunshot Death at
Lake Bancroft Settled

A civil suit against the former
Lake Bancroft guard who fatally
shot a 17-year-old Fairfax boy
last October 81 was settled yes
terday for $4,000.
At the same time, the damage
suit against the guard. John Noe
Iorizzo, 26, and Lake Bancroft
Estates, Inc, was dismissed in
Fairfax Circuit Court.
Damages totaling $25. 900 had
been asked in the suit, brought
by Francis B. Strang. He con-
tended that his son. Howard
Alan Strang, died as a result Of
negligence on the part of the Bar
croft corporation and its former
guard.
Later this month Iorizzo Of
the 5000 block of Duke street.
Alexandria, indicted by q grand
jury on a charge Of murder, will
be tried in Fairfax Circuit Court.
The fatality followed a Halo
ween night outing, in which
young Strang, who was an out
standing football player at Fair
fax High School, was accom-
panied by several school friends.
Police said they had been on
the Bancroft property just be-
fore the shooting.
OF the $4,000 settlement the
boys father was awarded $12,-
979 in damages and $21 for costs
as administrator Of his sons es-
tate. The remainder-35. .0O0-
went to Mr.. Strang's attorneys.
]. Raymond Hoy. jr.. and VIII
liam j. Hassan. Arlington COM
monwealth's attorney.
Mr.. Hoy yesterday said Mr..
Strang intends to donate q sub
stantial portion of the money
awarded him toward the estab-
liShment of a recreational and
athletic center for young people
in Annandale.
Evening star., 1953-06-03

Building Bethesda Budget Store
Evening star., 1953-06-03
Housewives Flying Here To Fiuhi Panama Paw Cut

administration pays employees
from the United States.
The civil functions appropria-
tions bill, already approved by
the House Of Representatives,
would cut the maximum extra
pay" ditferential from Is to 10
per cent and remove other in
ducements the American employe
gets here.
The protesting housewives are
Mrs. Margaret Rennie and Mrs.
Frances Longmore. Both of their
husbands are pilots who guide
the big ships through the canal
Evening star., 1953-06-03
" The Assoeiatsd Press

BALBOA, c. T.. June 3.-Two
American housewives headed for
Washington by plane today to
tell Congress the United States
Government is going to lose a lot
Of employees in the Panama
Canal Zone If the extra money
they've been getting Is cut.
On the same plane went Canal
Zone Gov. John Seybold ito i'm
press on ofiicials the detrimental
effects" Of proposed legislation
to reduce the extra pay the canal
Evening star., 1953-06-03
Thief Aids Bride

When a thief in Sydney, Au-
stralia. read in the papers that
a bride-to-be was heartbroken
over the loss of her wedding
dress. he sent it to a newspaper
Office to be returned to her.
Evening star., 1953-06-03
infants handmade dresses

A. exquisiteIy embroidered on sheer
cotton lawn, puffed sleeves. scoIIoped
hem. Imported from the PHILIPPINES.
White and postels. Regularly 90.
Evening star., 1953-06-03
infants dainty bonnets

5 Vorious styles and fabrics from
which to choose, postels and white.
Sizes ] to Ia. If in regular stock
would be .65 to l.95.
Evening star., 1953-06-03
men, Tighten up for summer with no-iron
ny|on sports shirts
2 SO

wonderful gift for Dad lightweight oy comfortable
greet for vacations, troveIine sports. relaxation
easy to core for washes quickly, dries fost no ironing
three popular weoves sheer Ieno, pebble puoker.
plain pucker
choice OF coIors white, moze, blue, green and tan
cool short sleeves convenient two pockets open-shu collar
sizes sr@II medium, large and extro-oroe
Furnihin Buldno
olo tore
Evening star., 1953-06-03
girls pIisse rumba sunsuit

3. never needs ironing, this cotton
print in many pretty coIors. Fully
ruffled back, suspender straps. Sizes
to ex. Regularly 90.
Evening star., 1953-06-03
sale
warm weather essentials
for infants and juveniles
twO-pieee pIisse pajamas
!. adorable nursery pattern on cool
no-iron cotton, gripper fasteners, short
sleeves, elosticzed pants. Sizes 2, 3
ard 4. Regularly .35.
one-pieee pIisse paiamas

z. no-press cotton with gay wild west
design, eripper fasteners, short sleeves,
elostic drop scot. Sizes 2, 4, 6 and 8.
Regularly 35.
Evening star., 1953-06-28

An all-summer program Of
green salad leaves should be
planned to follow the spring let
tuce crop which usually fails
with hot weather. It is longer
than it used to be, thanks to
the new salad bowl. and old oak
leaf varieties, which Withstand
heat longer than others.
Romaine or cos lettuce is also
more heat resistant. It is the
favorite with French chefs, pro-
ducing oval leaves, in an upright
cluster which used to be bleached
by tying up the leaves as they
neared maturity. This lessons
their vitamin content, however.
and the practice is being aban-
doned.
Bibb lettuce, which is current
ly a favorite, is especially SEN
sitive to hot weather. It's loose
heads run to seed early in the
summer. Many deem 1t the
highest in quality of all. It can
be grown in early summer, and
early fall, maturing in so days
from sowing in the spring.
After the early lettuce harvest
Evening star., 1953-06-28
EorIy Vegetable
Varieties Are Best
For Fall Crops

In selecting varieties Of vege-
tables to SOW late. for fall har.
vest. the first, step should be to
check with the local weather
Office. The average date Of the
first killing frost in the fall In
your locality may determine the
variety which you will SOW.
If 100 days of frost-free
weather remains, you will have
a wide range Of vegetables you
can SOW, but do not start those
which take 80 days to mature,
unless they will survive early
frosts. To mature Chinese cab
bage takes 80 days; brussels
sprouts. one Of the hardest
vegetables. takes 80 days. but
both these will survive several
freezing nights and yield a well
come harvest weeks after tender
vegetables have been killed.
For winter green's. sow kale
which will improved in flavor
by freezing and may often be
harvested as late as Christmas
even in Northern States.
Though you are sowing late,
remember in the case of tender
vegetables to choose "early" va
rjetieS, which means they ma
ture early. Early beans will ma
ture in so days. lettuce in As
days, beets in SIS days, carrots
in 70 days, cucumbers in As days.
radishes in 20 days, peas in 60
days. So all these can still be
sown for the fall harvest.
1t is a great mistake to neglect
the fall harvest from the vege-
table garden. since in many
ways it is the best of the year.
Some crops difficult for the anna
teur in the spring are easy in
the fall. Take cauliflower for ex-
ample. In order to mature heads
in the spring before hot weather
spoils the crop, plants must be
set out in the garden before
most amateurs spade up their
soil. But plants set out now will
mature in the autumn weather
and give long harvest of eX-
cellent quality with no danger
of going to seed.
Head lettuce is easier to grow
in the fall, and endive is at its
best, improved in flavor by frost.
and surviving until hard freez-
ing weather comes. If you plan
a special crop for canning or
for storing in a root cellar. sow
beans, beetS and carrots.
Evening star., 1953-06-28
life inthe Country
Herding Dogs Are Helpful on Farms,
But Not the One on The 40 Acres

! like to see pictures Of farm
dogs that take over the job of
herding sheep and cattle. There
is no doubt that some are mar
velously intelligent animals and
save their masters many steps.
I wish ] had one on The 40
Acres.
My dog isaa herding dog, but
she does her herding at the
wrong time. When the cows
are out eating grass and getting
fat Il hope1. she decides it's time
to herd and goes sout to chase
them about.
But then, when its is time to.
bring them into the barn, or
when the neighbor's cattle break
down the fence and come over
for a visit. she retires onto the
front porch and won't bulge.
If call her she will come
out to the edge of the porch
and look b bit interested. Then
she will go back under her table
and lie down while / trudge out
to head OFF the stock.
Then, when I go out to milk
she goes with me so she can keep
the cow from standing still while
I get the milking done. Or,
if I have to fix fence she is
sure to be on hand so she can
get in my way and really test my
ability.
And she is good in the gar
den, too. She lies down under
the potatoes or chases a rabbit
through the beans, and when I
send her out. gets a hurt look
on her face.
She is a fine dog for every
thing except what she is sup
posed to do. When it comes
to bringing in the cows, or driv-
ing stray ones out, she just isn't
interested.
~ Y
This year should be known as
the clover year. We've got it
everywhere - some where we
Evening star., 1953-06-28
Milk Can Moy
Soon Be Obsolete
On Virginia Forms
Is the milk can on the way

Is the milk can on the way
out?
That's the question many
people in the dairy industry are
asking as they watch the growth
Of the bulk tank system of
handling milk.
Ben F. Morgan, jr., dairy mar
keting specialist at VPI. says
usually greater investments in
farm storage and refrigeration
equipment are necessary when
using the bulk handling system.
However. economies in operating
cost more than offset the higher
investment.
Morgan says some of the saw
ings reported by people using
the system are the result of less
labor needed in the barn, better
weights. better fat test, and a
cut in hauling costs once a
route is established with volume.
When a plant has all producers
using the bulk system there also
are savings in the receiving
operation.
Like any new technique
adopted by an industry. bulk
handling presents some prob
lens. It works in some areas
better than in others. 1t is much
more adopted to large farms
than to small ones.
Morgan says whether or not
the bulk method will mean a
more efficient market depends
on ''how well it is planned" He
says when a market is con-
sldering starting a bulk route, a
brief survey of milk routes and
volume producers should be
made. From this information
more efficient bulk routes could
be planned.
Evening star., 1953-06-28
Green Salads All the Summer
Possible From Home Gurden

has ended, chicory, also known
as endive, is available. This
should be sown early as it takes
80 days to mature. Two or three
sowings should be timed to give
succession crops until winter.
Frost improves the flavor Of the
leaves. and they retain good
quality until q hard freeze.
Endive is available in broad
leaved type, also known as esca-
role, and the curly leaved type
! which is favored by many for the
first crop. Both are grown by
the same methods used for let
tuce.
| Water cress is easily grown
wherever 1t is possible to furnish
a constant supply Of water to
the plants. This can be done
by sowing the seed in fats which
are kept moist by wicks which
draw water from pans below
which are kept filled with water.
Corn salad is a leaf crop which
is hardy and can be harvested
late in the fall. Upland garden
cress gives q pungent flavor to
the salad.
In the fall Chinese cabbage
leaves are delicious. Chinese
cabbage may be grown in the
spring, with rich soil and an
early start, But in midsummer,
it always runs to seed. A late
crop has no such tendency. and
heads are easily produced in the
fall. from plants started in late
June.
Evening star., 1953-06-28
Fill Holes Left by Poppies

Now that the oriental poppies
are beginning to die down it is
desirable to fill with soil the
holes left by the drying foliage.
This is to prevent water from
running down into the holes and
standing around the dormant
plants. Mound the soil a bit for
additional protection. Do not dig
and divide until August or early
September.
Evening star., 1953-06-28
Remove Raspberry Suckers

Remove a portion of the suck
ers in the raspberry patch. Fewer
suckers will reduce the drain on
the root system of the mother
plants, and it will be much easier
to harvest the current crop of
fruit. Do not use DDT or me-
thoxychlor on raspberry vines to
combat the Japanese beetle, it
Is too hard to remove these in
secticides, and of course, no one
wants to eat fruit covered with
them.
Evening star., 1953-06-28
BY jones BirchField,

don't want it-but we have 1t
just the same, and that is some
thing considering what we've
had in the past.
This year is the first time I've
ever seen clover choke out weeds,
which I never thought could
happen on our place.
1t does my heart good.
OF course, there still are weeds,
and big ones too, but the clover
has done its job. There is so
much grass to eat, the cows
don't know where to begin.
Evening star., 1953-06-28
Hemeroculiis Meeting

The 1853 annual meeting Of
the Hemerocallis Society will be
held in the North Shore Hotel.
Evanston, ILL. on July 16. II, 18.
Tours to local gardens will be
conducted displaying more than
1000 varieties Of flowers and
shrubs.
Evening star., 1953-06-28

Red spider mites and azalea
lace flies seem to be unusually
bad this summer and should be
controlled.
Milford chronicle., 1953-06-26

Of mr.. and Mrs. Arthur Dorman and
Mrs. Nora Campbell.
Tommy Tobin. son of DR.. and Mrs.
n. ]. Tobin is vacationlng with re-
latives in Wilmington.
Mrs. Joseph Doster, children,
Dotie, jeanne, and Joe, 5r. and her
mother, Mrs. Alfred LOfland, Sr.,
have returned to their homes in
Hollywood, Fla. after spending their
early summer vacations with rela-
tives in Milton.
Mr.. Edward johnson, Broad
Street, is now rapidly improving
and able to be out of doors Occas-
siOnally. Mr.. Johnson returned
home from the Memorial Hospital
last Friday afternoon after having
been treated for minor injuries re-
Milford chronicle., 1953-06-26

suiting from aa auto accident
previously.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Tee are
spending week-ends AZ their sum
mer cottage, in Riverdale.
Sally Draper, daughter of Mr.. and
Mrs. Harry Draper is we'll on the
road to recovery after a near fatal
illness. Sally was stricken while
away at school, and her mother
rushed to her side. After some
weeks she was sufficiently recover
ed to be allowed to return home
with Mrs. Draper. Once here she
was taken again suddenly i'll and
rushed to the Memorial Hospital in
Milford; once again to recover and
return home. This time the recovery
is permanent and after more days
Milford chronicle., 1953-06-26

of convalescing Sally is expected to
able to join her friends in the
summer frOiics.
Kathleen Workman, daughter of
Mr.. and Mrs. David Workman near
Milton, was taken suddenly i'll Sat.
afternoon and was rushed to the
Memorial Hospital. An emergency
appendectomv was performed.
On Saturday Mr.. and Mrs. Clifton
Russell of Wilmington and Mr..
Harold Russell Of LevittOwn, Pa,
made a very enjoyable motor trip
down state and were dinner guests
of Mr. and Mrs. PlayfOrd Russell.
They were accompanied on their
trip by Mrs. Rae Russell and daugh-
ter Karen who had been spending
week with her parents and friends.
Milford chronicle., 1953-06-26
HEs ON TIE AIR

LONG BEACH. caHf-P-An
IS year old Long Beach student
has paflaysd an auction-bought
500 airblane, two years Of pilot
experience and plenty Of elbow
grease into a smooth sailing craft
Of his own.
Dave Case bought the plane at
auction, "odd ball engine, rusty
framework and all" After $3.50
more Of materials and untold hours
of labor, he successfully tested it,
with the engine purring like a kit
ten.
Already having logged IS hours
of private license time, Dave now
seeks a commercial license.
Milford chronicle., 1953-06-26

Mrs. William H. Williams.
Mr.. and Mrs. Alfred Spivey of
Sorfolk' Va are visiting her mo
ther, Mrs. Lydia Milbourne.
The Count On Me Club met on
Tuesday night at the home of Mrs.
Bessie Phillips.
Several from here attended the
wedding of Miss Muriel Faulkner
Of Laurel and Philip Miller of this
town, on Wednesday, at the Cen
tenary Methodist Church in Lau-
rel.