davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1953-09-05
Tension Mounting
As Dispute Over
Trieste Continues
YueosIuviu's Claims
Of Border Incidents
Are BeIittIed by ItoIy
By the Asseeioted Press

ROME, Sept. Tension
mounted on both sides of the
Italian-Yugoslav border today
as the two nations glared at
each other across a pile of dip
lomatic protests involving the
bitter Trieste dispute.
Belgrade threatened yester-
day-in its fourth protest in
three days-to rush its own
tough troops to the Italian bor-
der unless Italy halted pro
vocative" maneuvers there.
Rome replied last night that
Italian forces had taken only
precautionary and protective
measures"
With the final word thus far
in the seven-day f1areup Of the
old quarrel, Italy scoffed at
Yugoslovia's pretended frontier
incidents" Rome said even if
the incidents were true they
seemed "of very modest nature
for so much hullabaloo.
Now Free Territory.
The Adriatic frontier region,
long disputed between Italy and
Yugoslavia, is now an interna-
tional free territory divided into
two zones pending a settlement
of it's future. British and United
States troops occupy one section,
including the port, and Yugo-
slavia administers the other.
Exchanges between Italy and
Yugoslavia over the issue have
grown more bitter in the last few
days despite expressions of con-
| fidence by leaders of both coun-
tries that the new f1areup would
not lead to anything critical.
Western diplomats have urged a
policy of calm.
Yugoslavia charged this week
that Italian engineers were dig
ging trenches and building pill
boxes along the border and Ital-
ian tanks were maSsing at Co
rita. The town is not far across
the frontier from the Yugoslav
village of Okrajaglica, where
Yugoslav President Tito will
make a major speech tomorrow
Tito Move Feared.
/ Italian fears that Tito would
use the occasion to announce
annexation of the Yugoslav-
controlled zone of Trieste
touched off the latest angry con-
troversy.
Fresh fuel was added to the
growing blaze by United States
Secretary of State Dulles re-
marks Thursday on the Trieste
issue. He indicated the United
States might now consider al
ternatives to its 1948 stand that
the whole territory should be
returned to Italy.
Italy called the Dulles state
ment a betrayal.
The semiofficial YugoslaI
news agency Yugopress inter-
preted Mr.. Dulles words as as
surance that the Trieste ques-
tion would be settled in a way
favorable to Yugoslavia's vital
interests.
Evening star., 1953-09-05
S45 Million Aid
Granted 10 Iran
ByEisenhower
Further Assistance
Indicated if Oil
Dispute Is Settled
BY the Assoeioted Press

DENVER, Sept. 5.-President
Eisenhower today granted the
new government of Iran $45 mil
lion in emergency economic aid
in an obvious move to prevent
any Iranian alignment with
Russia.
The President acted just 10
days after Prime Minister Fa-
5ollah zahedi appealed to him
for swift assistance, saying
Trans treasury was empty and
that money was needed urgently
to enable the country ito emerge
from a state of economic and
financial chaos"
Last Tuesday Gen. Eisenhower
made public reply assuring Mr..
zahedi the United States would
give sympathetic consideration"
to his appeal.
May Give More Help.
Today's summer White House
statement referring to the $45
million grant as an emergency
ALLEGATION appeared to indicate
that additional United States
assistance may be forthcoming
if Iran makes an acceptable
settlement of it's oil dispute with
the British.
Following is a text of the
statement:
In response to a request for
urgent assistance from the new
government of Iran, the Presi-
dent has made available on an
emergency basis $45 million
which will be used for the i'm
mediate economic assistance of
Iran in accordance with the
procedures of the Foreign Op-
erationS Administration under
the Mutual Security Act.
This amount is in addition
to existing United States tech
nical assistance and military
programs in Iran.
Need for Immediate Aid.
There is great need for i'm
mediate assistance to restore a
measure of stability and estab-
lish a foundation for greater
economic development and i'm
provement in the living stand
ards for all the people of Iran.
ut is hoped that, with our
assistance. there will be an in
crease in the internal stability
of Iran which will allow the de-
velopment of a healthy economy
to which an early effective use
of Trans rich resources will con-
tribute"
That was a clear reference to
1ranian oil and the dispute with
Great Britain which has shut off
the supply, despite efforts of the
United States to help arrange a
settlement.
Shortly after Iranian Royal
lists overthrow the government Of
Prime Minister Mossadegh Au-
gust II and returned Shah Mo-
hammed Reza Pahlevi to power,
the Shah said Iran was broke,
had to have immediate financial
aid and was willing to accept it
from any country, including
Russia.
A few days later Mr.. Zahedi
appealed to Gen. Eisenhower for
aid. The promptness with which
the President responded under
scored the Importance this coun-
try attaches to keeping Iran and
it's rich oil deposits out Of the
Soviet orbit.
Iran now is receiving 1924
million in technical assistance in
addition to the new grant of $45
million in emergency economic
aid.
Evening star., 1953-09-05
Italian Diplomat Sees
Dulles, Calls Talk on
Trieste Friendly
Says He Is Glad U. S.
Policy on Adriotic Port
Has Not Changed
By The Associated Press

Italian Charge d'Affaires
Mario Luciolli conferred with
Secretary of State Dulles on Tri-
este today and said afterward
he was glad to learn that United
States policy on the contested
strategic port has not changed.
Mr.. Luciolli declined, however,
to amplify his statement except
to say that the conversation with
the Secretary was very friendly.
The Italian diplomat made an
unusual Saturday morning call
on Mr.. Dulles, two days after the
secretary told a news conference
the United States has an open
mind on the Trieste problem.
Under Study Since 1e48.
Mr.. Dulles added that since
1948 the United States has been
seeking to find alternative pro-
posals to resolve conflicting Yu-
goslav and Italian claims to the
Adriatic seaport but has been
unable to find one.
In 1948 the United States IA
vored awarding the whole area
to Italy. The American move was
made at time when Yugoslavia
was closely allied with the Soviet
Union and when Italy was in the
midst OF a critical election CAM
paign.
Rome reports said the Italian
government was distressed over
the Dulles statement, coming as
1t did in the middle of another
crisis between Yugoslavia and
Italy over Trieste.
Pleased With Policy.
Following his 20-minute talk
with Mr.. Dulles at the State De-
partment, Mr.. Luciolli said he
had only this statement: "I was
very glad to hear from the Secre-
tary OF State that the policy of
the United States Government
on Trieste has not changed"
Asked if the policy he was re-
ferring to was the 1948 an
nouncement, Mr.. Luciolli said re-
porters were getting into specifics
and that he would not go beyond
his statement.
In response to another ques-
ton, the diplomat said the cur
rent flareup between Italy and
Yugoslavia was brought up dur
ing the conversation, but again
he refused to give any details.
"The conversation with the
Secretary" he declared, "was
very friendly and in full ac-
cordance with relations with the
United States which are friendly.
a matter of formal alliance and
solidarity"
Evening star., 1953-09-05
Bendix Race Record
Sought by Sabrejets
BY the Assoeiofed Press

EDWARDS AIR FORCE BASE,
Calf, Sept. 5.-Ten sleek Sabre
jets took off today to flash
1900 miles through the skies to
Dayton, Ohio, in the annual
Bendix Trophy Race.
The fleet F86 North American
fighters left at 10-minute inter-
walls from Edwards Air Force
Base.
Piloted by Air Force officers,
all the jets are expected to reach
the finish pylon at Dayton in
slightly more than three hours.
They will be striving to break
the 1851 Bendix croSs-country
speed record set by Col. Keith K.
Compton. who few from Ed
wards to Detroit at an average
speed of 1886 miles an hour.
Some pilots will make one re-
fueling stop. some two.
Evening star., 1953-09-05
Holiday Schedule for
Star Phone Services

son Monday, LobOr DOy. The Stor's
telephone services will be ovoiIoble
os follows:
Classified advertising department.
9 ON. until 9 pm.
Circulation departments o.m. un-
til $50 pm.
Main telephone switehboord-7 ON.
until II pm.
Evening star., 1953-09-05
Sephurdic Rubbi Dies

JERUSALEM, Sept. S (P-
Benzion Meir Ouziel, 70, chief
rabbi of Israel's Sephardic COM
munity, died last night after a
long illness. The Sephardic Jews
are descendants of Jews who
formerly lived in Spain and
Portugal.
Evening star., 1953-09-05
Becomes Mother at 13

MORRIS, H., Sept. 5 (P1.-
Mrs. Diane Barr has become a
mother at the age of 13. She
and her eight pound four ounce
son born in the Morris Hospital
Tuesday are doing fine, the hos
pital reported today.N
Evening star., 1953-09-05
Religious Vessel
From Parish Gifts

GIFTS FOR MONSTRANcE-
Pensioners Of St. ComiIIus CothoIie
Church give cherished possessions to
make O monstronce, q portable re-
ceptoele for socroment. Stoff Writer
Mark 6nerro tells how the Rev. james
P. Grace collected precious metoIs and
gems for the receptacle on poge All.
PASTORAL cHALLENGE-Dr. W.
Paul Ludwig this week ossumed his
post os minister Of Chevy Chose Pres
byterion Church ond finds the new
postorote q stimulating choIIenee.
Poee AS.
Evening star., 1953-09-05

They didn't amount to much
and were scattered, but the
Weather Bureau expected heavier
rains before the day was over
Five persons died from the
heat as the beginnings of relief
held the temperature below 95
yesterday for the first time in
seven days. The high was 90.
The Weather Bureau said it
would be late tonight before the
cool front actually establishes
itself, to bring the thermometers
down to about so degrees.
A high mark near 88 degrees
was forecast today.
The Canadian air mass has
been plunging temperatures as
much as 80 degrees as it moved
across the Nation since Wednes-
day. but it has warmed up en-
route to the point where the
drop here will be about 20 de-
greeS.
A high of about 78 was ex-
pected tomorrow. >
Seven Days Above 95 in 1900.
The Weather Bureau said that
while seven straight days with
temperatures above 95 degrees
had been recorded once before,
in mid-August of 1900, the late
ness of the spell this year dis
tinguished it from all other pro-
tracted heat spells. The 1900
spell was more intensive, how
ever.
Beginning with August %,
when the temperature was 81,
the high marks we're: August 90,
98i August 80, 80; August 81. 100;
September l, 90; September 2,
100, and September 3, SO.
Eleven consecutive days of
above-90 temperatures has been
exceeded four times and dupli-
Gated several times, but never
this late in the year, the bureau
said.
High Mark for Deaths.
Coroner A. Magruder Mac
Donald said the five persons
whose deaths were attributed to
the heat yesterday constituted
the largest number ever to sue
cumb to the heat here in a single
days period.
The dead were:
Jacob D. Kahne, So, of 334
Eighth street NE, who was found
lying in the rear of the 400 block
of Sixth street NE. He was pro-
nounced dead at 1:35 pm. at
Casualty Hospital.
William Vlahos, SO, of 600
Sixth street NV, who died at
Casualty.
Richard Williams. 40. of 1908
Seventh street NV, who died
at his home.
Mrs. Laura Warren, 10. of 308
M street NV, who died at her
home.
Mrs. Hannah Jackson, 86, of
1882 Irving street NV, who
died at her home.
Three earlier deaths here we're
attributed to the heat and sew
eral other persons required hos
pital treatment in its wake.
The rain was a welcome visi-
tor, since the last rainfall here
was on August II.
The hot dry spell is considered
nationally the longest and most
damaging heat wave in 20 years.
The death toll is at least 149.
Evening star., 1953-09-05
Gen. Dean 10 Have
Physical Checkup al
Tokyo Army Hospital
His Appetite 'Amozine,
Doctors Say; Liberoted
Officer Inspects Guard
BY the Assoeioted Press

William r. Lean, IlDeraCeQ aICer
more than three years in Com
muniSt prisons, checked in at
Tokyo Army Hospital today for
rest and a physical examination
before heading home.
Doctors described his appe lite
as amazing"
He has scheduled his second
news conference for tomorrow ir
the hospital auditorium.
The thin but apparently
healthy former commander o.
--~~--
Pictures Of Gen. Dean and Mrs. Deem.
Poee Al
the United States oath Division
flew here this morning from
Korea after inspecting all honor
guard at 9th army headquarters
in Seoul.
Before boarding a BIT for the
f1ve-hour flight to Japan, Gen
Dean drove through the streets
of South Korea's capital smiling
and waving to thousands of
Koreans.
Tells Taylor GOOdby.
At the airbase near Seoul,
Gen. Dean wept as he said fare
we'll to Gen. Maxwell D. Tay-
lor, 9Th Army commander. and
other officers and representatives
OF the Republic of Korea.
With Gen. Dean on the flight
to Japan were two other re-
patriated veterans OF the Oath
Division, M/Sergt. Joseph Tupa
OF Honolulu, and Sergt. Alden
Cook of Bluefield, w. Va.
At the airport to see him off
was Col. Charles r. Rain, of
Salem, N. j., the former execu-
tive officer of one regiment in
the oath Division when Dean
was commander.
Gen. Dean joked with Col.
Rain and nudged him in the ribs
several times.
Col. Rain told Gen. Dean to-
day was his birthday and Gen.
Dean remarked: I'm enjoying it
hell of a lot more than you
are"
Wears Green Fatigues.
The 54-year-old soldier, who
won the Medal of Honor for
heroism while personally lead
ing the last defense of Taejon
was wearing green fatigues and
his two-star insignia when he
landed in Tokyo.
He was driven in an Army Sc
dan from Haneda airport to
Tokyo Army Hospital, where he
put on hoSpital-iSsue pajamas.
Although Gen. Dean appears
healthy, Army physicians will
give him a thorough check be-
fore he can leave for the United
States.
A hospital dietician said Gen
Dean was in excellent spirits
with IAN amazing appetite" AT
one meal he consumed a steak
sandwich. two glasses of milk
and a large helping of cherry
pie a la mode-the biggest serv-
ings the hospital would au-
thorize.
There has been no announce
ment when Gen. Dean would
leave for the United States.
The Generals wife told news
men at Monterey. Calf, that
news of her husbands release
left her numb, but "it's wonder
ful-just wonderful"
II think he will prefer to come
by ship, but then, of course, the
Army may order him to come
by plane" she said. Then ]
would probably see him in a few
days"
Evening star., 1953-09-05
West German Socialists,
Italy and India Angered
By the Assoeiated Press

pt me ASSocIofed PTeSS
Secretary of State Dulles
found himself in hot water in
three world capitals today.
Critics in West Germany,
Italy and India aSsailed his
stand on key issues affecting
those countries.
There were signs that he may
also have ruff1ed the feelings
OF a fourth foreign government,
Japan, with his comment that
the United States was carrying
too big load on behalf of Japan,
Dispatches from Bonn, Ger
many; New Delhi, India, and
Rome cited angry reactions
(See DULLES. Page A-2l
Evening star., 1953-09-05
Guide for Readers

Amusements B-7 Lost. Found -A-3
Churches -A-S-ll Obituary ----A-6
Classified .B-S-l5 iRodio-Tv ---A-l5
Comics -A-l4-lS Reel Estote- Bis
Editorial ------A-4 Society ALL
EditI Articles AS sports ----A-l2-l3
Evening star., 1953-09-05

sales add OO, high, low, closing price
and net change of the 20 most active
stocks for the week:
Evening star., 1953-09-05
Dulles, Blasted Abroad, Meets
With Eisenhower Tomorrow
Conference, Reported Previously Arranged.
Muy Deal With Attacks in Three Nations

also announced yesterday that
Gen. Eisenhower would confer
here some time next week with
Vice President Nixon. There was
no immediate word on the pur-
pose of that visit.
While the new session with
Gen. Eisenhower apparently had
been arranged in advance of Mr..
Dulles remarks this week, it
seemed the secretary and the
President might discuss at to-
morrow'S meeting the overseas
reaction to those remarks.
Evening star., 1953-09-05
Mercury Due
ToDrop 10 so
Here Tonight
SO Top Forecast
Today; Afternoon
Rain Predicted

The second most intensive
heat spell in District Weather
Bureau history was breathing it's
last unlamented gasps today as
a cool front from Canada took
over.
Brief showers hit the Wash
ington area during the morning.
Evening star., 1953-09-05

Virginia Drought Group Wonts Stote
Declared Emergency Areo. Poee A-l6
Evening star., 1953-09-05
Real Estate News

Washington's most complete real estate
section extends over pages of today's
Star. 1t contains many home hints
and stories about building developments
in the Washington area.
Pages big.
Evening star., 1953-09-05

(See DULLES, Page A-3)
Evening star., 1953-09-05
| Stocks in the Spotlight

(See POWs, Page A-2)
Evening star., 1953-09-05

Pictures of Gen. Dean and Mrs. Deem.
Poee Az
Evening star., 1953-09-05

(See BONN, Page A-30
Evening star., 1953-06-30
Choirmen Named ByG.O.P.Leoque

Newly appointed committee
chairnen of the District League
of Republican Women were an
nounced yesterday following a
special board meeting held at
the clubhouse at 208 First street
Sc.
AS an innovation, the leagues
programs for the coming year
will be arranged jointly by i've
co-chairmen representing Con-
gress, the Cabinet and the
leagues two study groups.
Appointed to the Program
Committee were Mrs. Everett M.
Dirksen, wife of the Senator
from Illinois; Mrs. Walt Horan,
wife of the Representative from
Washington; Mrs. Walter Will
liams, wife of the Undersecre-
tary of Commerce; Mrs. Roy E.
James, evening study group
leader. and Mrs. Paul Hatch,
morning study group leader.
Other new chairmen include
Miss Dorothy Jennings-Smith,
historical records: Mrs. A. Burks
Summers, special events; Mrs.
Joseph r. harrington, National
Federation of Republican Wom-
Evening star., 1953-06-30
Shrub

Raspberry time isn't too far
away-and each year when the
season rolls around it's time to
make a few bottles Of an old-
time favorite. raspberry shrub.
This is delicious Of q warm af-
ternoon with sponge fingers.
Take 2 quarts of ripe red rasp-
berries and pour l quart of good
vinegar over them. Cover them
closely and let them stand for
2 days. Then mash up the ber-
ries in the vinegar and strain
of the liquid onto 2 quarts Of
fresh raspberries. Let this stand
for another two days, mash and
strain as before. To each pint
Of liquid add 2 cups of sugar
and let simmer in a glassN or
enamel saucepan over low heat
for Is minutes. Skim often.
Strain, put in sterilized jars or
bottles. cover or cork closely.
and seal.
To serve, pour a little Of the
shrub into a tall glass over
crushed ice and fill glass with
plain or charged water.
Evening star., 1953-06-30
Secretaries
ToConnpete
For1onors

Three local members will COM
pete for national honors ut the
eighth annual convention of the
National Secretaries Association
to be held In Seattle, Wash.
July 15-18.
Miss Barbara q. Wendt is d
candidate for the ONCE Of ma
tional secretary. with the in-
dorsement Of the three WASH
ington chapters.
Washington also has two cans
didates for the title of secretary
Of the year., - Mrs Margaret
Alexander Of the Presidential.
Chapter, and Mrs. Margaret
Hushelpeck of the Capital Chap
ter.
Mrs. Alexander is serving as
campaign manager for Miss
Wendt, who Is running against
an Iowa secretary, Helen A.
Moe Of Des Moines.'
A member of the Presidential 8
Chapter. Miss Wendt was its
president in 1950-51, and is now
on the Board Of Directors. She
served on the National Public
Relations Committee in 1951-52
and was chairman of the "Sec-
retary of the Year" competition
at last years convention, which
was held in Washington.
In 1851. she won the. rating
Of certified professional secre-
tary, awarded to candidates who
pass examinations held at VAR
iouS CenterS in the country un.
der auspices of the national as.
sociation. re5
The, selection Of the "Ssecre-
tary Of the year" is an annual
convention feature. Candidates
are judged on the basis OF educa-
tional background. once attire
and appearance, secretarial ex.
perience and poise.
Eleven local members are
planning to attend the conven-
ton. Mrs. Hushelpeck. imme-
diate past president OF the
Capital Chapter. win be its off,
cial delegate. and Miss Edith
Earman. past vice president, il
the alternate. The chapter also
will be represented by Miss
Matte Lee Davis, newly elected
vice president.
Miss Phoebe Marks Is the OH.
cial delegate Of the Executive
Chapter.
Mrs. Alexander, the immediate
past president of the Presidential
Chapter, will be it's official dele
gate and the new president, Mrs.
Elizabeth Fenton, Is the alter.
nate. ..
In addition to Miss Wendt,
other Presidential Chapter rep
resentatives include Miss Ellen
A. Carey, Miss Phyllis E. Pesce.
Miss Eileen M. Robson and Miss
Ruth E. Wittschiebe.
Several of the members will
make the trip on the secretaries
tour" train to leave here Satur-
day.
Evening star., 1953-06-30

en- Clubs, and Miss Ruth M.
Brown, audit.
Miss Julia Benton Hopkins,
Washington attorney, will serve
as.parliamentarian.
Committee reappointments in
clude Mrs. Daniel Reed, consti-
tuition and bylaws; Mrs. Will
liam S. Cu1hertson, building
fund; Mrs. Paul E. Shorb, public
relations; Mrs. Howard A. Coffin,
campaign activities; Miss Cath
crime Newton, ! house mainte-
nance, and Mrs. Parker West
and Mrs. Karl Stefan, hospi-
tality.
Mrs. Edmund S. Kochersperg-
er, new league president, con-
Quoted the special session.
Evening star., 1953-06-30
On the FosF7io1 Beam

Crescent This word may call
to mind a moon, a breakfast roll
or the Turkish flag, but in FASH
ion it names a geometric. figure
that's all-important in building
clothes to conform closely to the
body contours. Designers use
the shape as a foundation for
the new bloused backSa cres-
cent Of fabric bands in the full
ness just below the waistline in
back. Crescent shapes in leather.
to, accent a tiny waist. are the
logical outgrowth of the popular
contour belts. Crescent-shaped
scanning and yokes contribute to
fashions trend-of- moment.
the new feeling Of width at the
top of the figure.
Evening star., 1953-06-30

onnaise mixture. Turn on top Of
almost firm first layer. Chill.
Makes 8 to 10 servings.
EGG N OLIVE LOAF.
2 envelopes unfiavored gelatin.
! cup cold water.
2 teaspoons salt.
u cup lemon juice.
u teaspoon tabasco.
2 cups mayonnaiSe.
l tablespoon grated onion.
112 cups finely diced celery.
u cup finely cut stuffed green
olives.
8 hard-cooked eggs. chopped.
Soften gelatin in cold water.
Place over boiling water and stir
until dissolved. Add salt, lemon
Juice and tabasco: cool. Add to
mayonnaise, stir until blended;
mix in remaining ingredients.
Turn into loaf pan, chill until
firm. Makes 8 to 10 servings.
LIMA BEAN SALAD.
2 cups cooked California large
dry limas.
l can tuna.
2 hard-cooked eggs.
! cup sliced celery.
l cup diced cooked potato.
u cup mayonnaise.
/ tablespoon vinegar.
1 teaspoon prepared mustard.
l teaspoon grated onion.
u cup chopped ripe olives.
12l teaspoon salt.
Drain limas. Drain and flake
tuna. Dice eggs. Combine limaS,
tuna, eggs, celery and potato.
Blend mayonnaise. vinegar, mus
tard. onion, olives and salt.
Pour over first mixture and blend
lightly. Makes 6 generous sefVr.
ings. Note: Use 1scip upcooked
large dry limas.
Evening star., 1953-06-30
Heads CAR GROUP

Mrs. Franklin Bruins. jr.. OF
Takoma Park, Md, has been
elected senior president of the
Ark and Dove Society, Children
of the American Revolution, to
succeed Mrs. Walter c. Clarke,
who resigned. Mrs. Clarke will
continue to work in the society
through the Office of registrar.
Mrs. John Humphrey was
elected as assistant to Mrs.
Bruins.