davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-07-25
Detroit
Continued From Page y

3aed
The Committee worked with
sfious community groups 20
'aunch a program which did not
ave the participants in roles as
rusaders. but taking on specific
lobs which they were capable OF
performing
These cooperating non govern
mental groups were the Jewish
Community Council. the Michi-
gan Committee on Civil Rights,
the Detroit Council Of Churches
the Catholic Interracisl Counril.
the UAW-CIO. and the AFL. par
ticularlv the Detroit Federation
Of Teachers.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-07-25

This sums up what saw
during q ssesni tour Of eolersd
farms in Alabama. Arkansas.
Louislsna. Mississippi South
Carolina. rsnnessss. Texas. and
Virginia.
TIE sss, o. s',fs use rltal
homes almost hidden a.crg Ai'.e
'faFe.fc gravel o1c CIT rsck
sts IS pelcome9 feDet ircw
ne iso4sa1as - tenant sascx
one see. b, eer.rg re nam nigh.
wspg Wco tre'.ufS run
fsro4 IN 'se ps.'a'iec
Fake impression
e '~Nr P 1s'n1
re TRACE f.f.
'of ne p.e aet at ~ As-
gf - Tef ara msre Whites
IKE ~ f3T..s -.'.t
ter human
Blt r..rc "e 's'oa- ssf
fun4gea q sat I'D a'sact-se
homf 1n rn f. cAreg and
w. 4'ee ~ .egse l4e
isr and -rr fz'ff-
~rf ~e 8
isl r m
'rc a.
a n
ies
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-07-25
Expert Holds Bigotry
Learnt in Childhood

ATLANTA socioiosss and psychologists are
preudoisl ard not
nsnetNe learned ACQUIRED early IN childhood
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-07-25
Farmers Now Living In
Bright Modern Homes
BY SHERMAN BRiscoE
UsDA Information Specialist

cooged farmers modem homes and mechanical farm
ECU pnren before although SILL 1--we n shabby
a~ellnss operate Their vim oassnored orena.e
rre-rcs !nrpemertt
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-07-25
10 Neighborhood Centers
toBoostvote Registroticr

ncighborhood voting registration b omar
for days registration for the municipal primary
Sept IS according o the City Election Commission
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-07-25
The desdline for regisi.rin,
is 8 pm. Aug. IL.

The desdline for reyisi.ri,,
is 8 pm. Aug. II.
Thomas d. Lesdoefer 49,.
clerk and chairman 81 The Els,.
tion Commission. reyea.ed is,,
on Friday. Aug. II. SATURDAY
Aug. Is. and Monday Aug +,
all neighborhood ceni,rs woss
be open from noon Until 9 pm
City Hall Open
City Hall offices % the E.ec,,,
Commission are open .o zen.
traiion now from q an % as
pm. on weekdays.
Persons who have ree stored
voted or transferred Stree Jan
J. 1851 are not required % 70.
register 10 De ehg ole vo,s
next September
Voters who have mol non
one address 10. another acc the.
last voted may. II both aaaless,
are IN the city. effect a sns.s,
~ voting location by nsare ;
card to the City Elec'.o- Com.
mission at the City Ia hs,.r.
both old and new addre an
the date Of moving.
Such. cards must bear 80 SIT.
Ten signature az the vote.
Record High Set
The c!ty's registration sl.esaf
Is al q record high foi . r.r.u.
pal primary with app 49,.
$4,000 persons qualified 70 yo..
The previous high i9i III.
niclpal primary was for the Seq,
Il3. l949 vote when 9258Sl D..
ifoiierS were eligible.
For the Septembcg matsigs
primary. two wears ago nsi
we're only 1872 500 qualified .
vote.
Neither figure was close % q.
city's sll-iine record regi,tss'o.
OF 988.3O7 persons qualified q
vote at last November pres.
dental election.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-07-25

Just receiving the Common
daiion Ribbon is Sgt. Silas
Card. son of Mrs. Priscilla Card
father deeeasedl. 220s w.
Grand street. who distinguished
himself while serving as
squad leader in Company c OF
the lssih Engineers. He en-
tered the Army in August. 1851.
took basic training al Fort
Leonard Wood. Mo-. and ar
rived in Korea in February.
1852. Before entering the Army.
Card attended Pushing High
School and was an assembly
line worker with the Ford
Motor Company in Detroit
U. s. Army photo.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-07-25

joined the Pew Memorial Foun-
dailon in Philadelphia as a social
research conSultant He is pres
emily on leave from that post
Extended" Life
d. Holland IS taking over teins
Of the embstiled Delaware coll
lege 81 time when IL is on 'ex-
tended existence.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1953-07-25

Describing the measures as
morally right. economically
sound and socially desirable.
Clio President Walter P. Reu
Their in letter 10 congrerssmsn
said that favorable action on
them would prove 50 The world
that the United States practices
Is well as breaches democracy"
, 1953-05-06

The members of the COM
mittee who handled the re-
ception at Government House
on Teachers Day are deeply
grateful to all those good
friends w h 0 honored our
teachers by making the recep-
ton a success.
For donations of money, we
thank the Parent Teachers
group, The Women's League
and the P t Health
Organization.
We appreciated the ice Civ
en- by Christiansted Utilities;
and the valuable advice of
Betty Skeoch.
Rum from Victor Ramirez
Nelson a n d Jack OhmeiS
spiked the punch literally; &
getting the ingredients for it
from Rasmussens" at cost
was a great help.
We thank Nudge BartelI and
Russell Ewing for making the
Maypole Centerpiece.
We are grateful to the fol-
lowing who helped serve:
Alice Petersen, Beatrice
Lewis, Pearl Thomas, Annie
de Chabert, Henie Hendricks,
, 1953-05-06
ORDER OF THE DAY

ORDER OF H A
extraordinary meeting of the Municipal Council OF
DIX for the wear 1853, Ninth Council : First Session,
day, May Z, 1853 at 200 o'clock pm.
Municipal Council Bill No-H.
Continuation of 1st discussion on Municipal Councll
Bill No. II, Draft of Ordinance to authorize the final
disposition of municipality owned land at Estate
Annals Hope On Committee of the Whole).
Municipal Council Bill No. 80.
Introduction of and 1st discussion on Municipal Coun-
ell Bill No. 80, Draft of Ordinance to authorize the
Granting of Study Leave to Municipal Employees Tor
Advanced Training outside the Virgin Islands. Pro-
posed by Member-at-Large Henry E. Rohlsen9.
Approval of list of fees for Permits, Surveys, Licences
pursuant to Section IA of the Building Code for the
VIRGIN Islands, submitted November 4, 1919.
Approval of Rules and Regulations pursuant to Sec
ton 8 of the Building Code for the Virgin Islands
submitted May "a, l949.
Municipal Council Bill No. 80.
Continuation of LIST 1st discussion on Municipal Coun-
Gil Bill No. 33, Draft of Amendment to the Budget for
the Municipality of St. Croix for the fiscal year 1908.
Proposed by COMMITTEE of the whole.
Municipal Council Bill No. "a.
Introduction of and 1st discussion on Municipal Coun-
Gil Bill No. "a, Draft of Amendment to the Budget for
the fiscal year 1928, proposed by lst Member tor
Christiansted Town & Suburbs (Herbert H. Heywood).
Municipal Council Bill No. 80.
Introduction of and 1st discussion on Municipal Coun-
Gil Bill No. 80, Draft of Amendment to the Budget
for the Municipality of St. Croix for the fiscal year
1858. Proposed by the Municipal Committee.
Confirmation of Ad-Interim Appointees.
[unicipal Council Office, Christiansted, St. Croix, Vlr-
lands, May 4, 1858.
Henry E. Rohlsen
Chairman Municipal Council
, 1953-05-06
In citation

Samuel, Gloria Burke
and Mavis Seeley.
For the delicious cookies &
cupcakes we are indebted to
the following: Hulda Dyer
Vivien Solomon, Annie de Cha
bert, Nellie Durieux, Shirley
Steele, Frances Moore, Viola
Dean, Tova Merrill, Alva
Queneau, Mabel Ewing, Con-
ME Dickerson, Mary Wall
Nancy Chilean and Dorothy
Crispell.
We appreciate the gift Of
flowers from Frances Van
Ripper.
We thank the students of
St. Mary's High School for the
twilight serenade in t h e
garden.
Last, but by no means least,
we thank George King who
turned over to us the beautiful
ballroom shining & sparkling;
and who saved us many weary
trips over those tricky stairs
at Government House.
Committee members:
Ruth Gregory. Eloise Moore
and Ina Christensen
, 1953-05-06

HOTEL
Christiansted, st. Croixs
I u. S. Virgin Islands
I r From April Is until December y
Daily Buffet Lmcheons at / PM. S 225
Daily Full Course Dinners at Z PM. S 1925
I Including such specialties:
Thursdays Roast Prime Ribs of Beef
] TFE Fridays Seafood Dinners
Saturdays Charcoal Broiled Steak
Sundays Roast Stuffed Turkey
COCKTAILS FINE WINES
RESERVATIONS ADVISABLE
Few cool quiet rooms available on monthly basis
with or without meals.
Also housekeeping apartment nearby on main
land including Cay Beach privileges
Low AMERICAN PLAN HOTEL RATES
, 1953-05-06

for an extraordinary meeting of the Municipal Council OF
st. Croix for the year 1853, Ninth Council : First SESSION.
May 7, 1858 at 200 o'clock pm.
Evening star., 1953-08-19
County uncItoProtest State
Plan to Deudend Waters Road

The Maryland State Roads
Commission, already under fire
from a group of Chevy Chase
residents, now has rural resi-
dents from the Germantown
area on it's neck.
This time the bone of conten-
ton is the roads commission
reported plan to deadend Wa
ters road at the new National
pike.
The Montgomery County
Council yesterday decided to pro-
test the roads commission pro-
posal. The councils protest let
ter also will go to the county
delegation to the General AS
sembly and to area representa-
tives in Congress.
The councils action came after
five Germantown area residents
appeared to let their protest be
known. The group, headed by
Evening star., 1953-08-19
ice Ends Hearings
On Arnold Line Fares

An Interstate Commerce Com
mission hearing on fare in
creases between Washington and
Virginia requested by Arnold
Lines (W., V. & M. Coach Coz
ended yesterday.
Commission Examiner Charles
H. Riegner said he would per-
nit the company and the Ar
lington County Board to file
briefs by September 18. The
board opposes the proposed in
creaSes.
The examiners findings will
be announced sometime after
the briefs are filed.
Arnold Lines has asked per-
mission to convert part of its
20-cent zone into 25-cent zone
and seeks a scent fare increase
in other zones. Purchase of
tokens would enable riders to
save 212 cents per ride except
in the first zone.
Evening star., 1953-08-19

Dyke Cullum, approved the let
ter, but told the council it had
it's own counsel to fight the roads
commission.
The council several weeks ago
rejected a roads commission re-
quest that the county okay the
closing of Waters road.
Since then, however, the coun-
Gil has learned the roads men
have rerouted the new highway
to the west so that the road
block would fall on route 120-a
State road-over which the coun-
Gil has no control. The block
ade would be about $50 feet
from the county controlled Wa
tiers road, which is an extension
of route 100.
Councilman Lathrop Smith
labeled the roads commission S
action as an attempt to override
the will of the county. .
Evening star., 1953-08-19
Tax Requirement
On Alexandra CuI
Tags Challenged

The validity of Alexandria s
automobile license tag ordinance
is being challenged because it
requires car owners to pay back
personal property taxes before
getting a tag.
Albert Chaiken, 1911 Preston
road, has filed a brief in Alex
andria police court claiming the
license tag ordinance is un-
constitutional.
Mr.. Chaiken was ticketed for
failing to have city tag on his
automobile. The city attorneys
Office said he was refused city
tag because of overdue personal
property taxes.
Mr.. Chaiken'S brief claims this
requirement makes Alexandria S
license tax ordinance invalid be-
cause the State constitution does
not permit ordinances to have a
double purpose, and also be-
cause it discriminateS against
automobile owners in the pay
ment of their personal property
taxes.
Thee case is to be argued in
Alexandria Civil and Police
Court tomorrow.
Evening star., 1953-08-19
Starlight Movies
Playground Film
Program for Tonight

Programs presented by The
Evening Star through the CO.
operation of the District, Airing
ton County, Prince Georges
County, Montgomery County
and Alexandria Recreation De-
partments and the Film Center
of Washington:
Washington, at Dusk.
Gallinger. F and Twenty-sec-
ond streets NV.
Takoma, Fourth and Whittier
streets NV.
Edgewood, Third and Evarts
streets NE.
Sousa, Thirty-seventh street
and Ely place Sc.
Thomson, Twelfth and L
streets NV; also square dane
ing at 7:45 pm.
Congress Heights, Savannah
street and Randle place Sc.
Howard, Fourth and w streets
NV.
Cardozo, Tenth and R streets
NV.
Thomas, 600 block Anacostia
avenue NE.
Lincoln, Sixth and L streets
Sc.
Arlington County, $3.50 PM.
Patrick Henry, TOO South Fill
more street.
Fort Barnard. South Oakland
street and Walter Reed drive.
Montgomery County, $3.50 PM.
Takoma Park. Grant and Dar-
win avenues, Takoma Park.
North Four Corners, Old Bla-
densburg road, Silver Spring.
Evening star., 1953-08-19
Montgomery
Pushes Vehicle
Inspection Plan
Council Will Seek
To Control Buses if
State Doesn't Act

The Montgomery County Coun-
Gil yesterday laid plans for
pressing for Statewide support
of motor vehicle inspection and
tighter driving permit require
mentS.
At the same time the council
emphasized that If State action
was not forthcoming, it would
seek local legislation to tighten
regulation of vehicles transport
ing school-age children.
The council unanimously ap-
proved two resolutions submitted
by Public Safety Director Ar
thur E. Miller. Both will be pre-
sented to the State Association
of County Commissioners when
it meets August $3.50 in Ocean
City.
Two to Attend.
Mr.. Miller will accompany
Councilwoman Stella B. Werner
to the meeting to help promote
the resolutions.
One of the resolutions calls on
the State Legislature to pass
adequate and practical" legis-
lation establishing a motor We
hicle program.
The other calls for legislation
to strengthen and clarity present
license requirements.
The council strongly supported
Mrs. Werner's request that con-
sideration be given to local legis-
lation that would require day
camps to be licensed.
Assistant County Attorney E..
Richard Mcintyre said yesterday
the council could pass such legis-
lation. He added, however, such
regulation could only supplement
enforcement Of present State
laws.
One requirement of such Ii
censing, Mr.. Mcintyre said, might
be that the day camps prove they
have met State requirements.
Double Inspection System.
Mr.. Miller told the council
yesterday he favored a combina-
ton State-operated inspection
system in the urban areas and a
State-controlled inspection sys-
tenn through private garages in
rural areas.
He noted that the State has a
dormant motor vehicle inspection
law. He also said the State di-
rector of motor vehicles has the
authority to inspect school buses,
but does not have the men to in
spect all those of private schools.
The pressure for tighter laws
has developed as a result of the
day-camp bus crash last month
in which II persons were injured
and one killed. The driver of
the bus was a 17-year-old boy.
1T is believed the accident
was caused by a defective tire, +"
Mr.. Miller said.
I'm my opinion" Mr.. Miller
said, this sort of vehicle needs
inspection even more than public
school buses"
Mr.. Miller added he was one
of a group who recently had
asked the Governor to reactivate
the old motor vehicle inspection
law.
Evening star., 1953-08-19

Conditioner Contractors Asso-
citation for representation on the
committee.
Mr.. Phillips charged the COM
mittee with these responsible
ties:
l. Compile all statistics avail
able regarding deaths occurring
from abandoned refrigerators,
iceboxes. freezers and so on. and
make such statistics available to
all associations participating.
Collect Suggestions.
2. Prepare a report on the
safety activities of these, that
the various associations already
have undertaken.
3. Collect all suggestions and
prepare a list of recommended
tions to all the participating as
Sociations so that the combined
efforts of the refrigeration in
dustIy will be directed toward a
program eliminating the death
traps.
4. Conclude all these activi-
ties within so days.
Others in attendance were
from Winston-Salem, N. c.;
Richmond, Baltimore and At
lanta, Ga.
In another move last night,
the Air Conditioning and Re-
frigeration Institute, with Offices
at 1346 Connecticut avenue NV,
outlined it's position on the haz-
ard of the abandoned iceboxes.
George S. Jones, jr., managing
director, made his views known
in a telegram of support to Mr..
Phillips.
Mr.. Mills, public relations di-
rector of the institute, wrote:
This is a problem which in
wolves the education of the pub
Liza thing which cannot be
accomplished overnight"
Evening star., 1953-08-19
Bethesda Country Club
Named in Two $500 Suits

Roy Tasco Davis, newly ap-
pointed Ambassador to Haiti,
yesterday filed suit for $500
against the Bethesda Country
Club.
A similar suit against the club
was filed by Arthur j. Hilland,
1925 Custer road, Bethesda.
Both Mr.. Hilland and Mr.. Da-
Wis, who lives at 104 West Leland
street, Chevy Chase, alleged in
their suits they mad taken charter
membership bonds in the club in
1948, valued at $500 each.
The bonds. they said, we're pay
able on demand if the club failed
to make five consecutive interest
payments. Both said they had
demanded payment without re-
suits, after failure to receive 2
per cent interest payments.
Evening star., 1953-08-19
Is Charge Faulty Homes
In Suits TotaIinq $4,000

Sixteen Silver Spring residents
yesterday filed suits totaling some
100000 against Miller Properties,
Inc, who built their homes.
The suits filed in Montgomery
County Circuit Court, alleged de-
fective construction on items
such as insulation, painting, til
ing, plumbing and roofs and gut
terS.
The suits claim damages from
$1,000 to $6,340 on homes that
cost from 900 to $22,5OO. The
homes are located in the High
land View subdivision.
Also listed among defndants
were Lewis Furr. Gerald Miller
and Louis Miller. The suits
were filed by Mrs. Kathryn j.
Lawlor and Keith L. Seigmiller,
attorneys.
Evening star., 1953-08-19
Suspect in Attack
On Franconia Girl
Surrenders 10 Police

A two-day search for the 23-
year-old man charged with rap
ing 10-year-old Franconia
CVao girl came to an end last
night when the suspect sur
rendered to police.
Ernest L. Reid was arrested
at 8 pm. at the home of his
mother, Mrs. Ruth Reid, in Fran
coma. Police said Mrs. Reid
helped make arrangements for
his surrender.
Reid was placed in Jail under
$4,000 bond for hearing in
Fairfax Trial Justice Court on
Monday.
Charged on Girls Story.
Reid is accused of raping a
10-year-old girl in a wooded area
along Beulah road, in Franconia,
Sunday night. The girl told po-
lice that Reid took her into the
woods after giving her and an
other little girl a ride on his
bicycle.
Police and volunteers searched
the area day and night for a
trace of Reid. Yesterday, they
tried to pick up his trail with
bloodhounds after he was seen
returning to his home to get
something to eat.
Police Pvt. Hilary Jenkins
talked with Mrs. Reid Monday
night about having her son sur
render. Last night, Pvts. John
Reinmiller and Willard Bonnet
made a routine check of the
house to see if Reid was there.
They asid she told them to come
back in half hour and her son
would be there ready to sur
render.
Found Him at Home.
They followed her instructions
and found Reid at home. He
was eating. and they gave him
time to finish before taking him
to Jail.
Police said Reid denied mo-
testing the girl. and insisted that
he only had given her ride on
his bicycle. He told police he
had been riding around with a
friend in West Virginia for the
past several days and didn't
know he was wanted until he
came home last night. Police
said they believed he had been
hiding out in the woods since
Sunday night.
Evening star., 1953-08-19
Town Police Chief Held
On Charge Of Larceny

The Fairmont Heights (Md.)
police chief was arrested early
today on a larceny warrant
sworn out by a resident of that
community.
The police chief, Fred Make
Hucks, 33, colored, of the 700
block of Sixtieth place, Fairmont
Heights, was accused by Miss
Rose Harper. colored, of 720 Six
ty-second street.
According to Prince Georges
County Police Pvt. John F. Baze,
Chief Hucks is charged with TAX
ing two diamond rings valued at
$500 from Miss Harper's home
without her permission. Pvt.
Baze said Chief HuckS told him
the woman gave him the rings
to pawn for her.
The town policeman was re-
leased on his personal bond
pending a hearing in Hyattsville
Police Court Monday.
Evening star., 1953-08-19
BIadensburg Police
Accused Of Brutality
In New Complaint

New brutality complaints
against Bladensburg town police
were being investigated today
by the Prince Georges County
police.
The complainant in the new
case says the same two officers
arrested Monday on charges of
beating teen-ager beat him
and a woman Saturday after
forcing their way into his home.
The woman is one of the per-
sons routed from Bladensburg
house last December when Chief
Bryan M. Dorsey, then a sub
ordinate officer, threw tear
gas grenade into the building.
An accompanying report on
the new case from a county
policeman said Chief Dorsey and
Pvt. Elmer Thompson, the pair
arrested Monday, brought the
woman into the county substa-
ton in Hyattsville and that she
was nude.
The BladenSburg man who
charges they broke into his home
said the woman was wearing a
slip when they dragged her into
the scout car.
Signs Report on Arrest.
The man, a 50-year old COL
ored resident of the 1900 block
of Webster street, signed a re-
port saying Chief Dorsey warned
him to say the woman was not
with him when arrested.
The county officers statement
said Chief Dorsey said he found
the woman walking along a
Bladensburg street, drunk and
naked.
The woman was identified as
Ottie Bernice Byrd, q, colored,
of Capitol View, who has been
arrested numerous times by
Bladensburg police.
Told Others to Look.
Pvt. r. F. Duncan, relief dis
patcher at the county police
station, said the BladenSburg
policemen brought the woman
into the Hyattsville Substation at
4:30 am. Saturday. He added
that a State trooper brought in
a traffic violator and the trooper
and his prisoner saw the woman
before she could be taken out
of sight. Pvt. Duncan reported
that Chief Dorsey was shouting
for other persons in the station
to look at her.
The woman, booked on a drunk
and disorderly charge, later was
released on $100 bond.
County Detective Sergt. Richard
A. Pearson asked the complain
ant why he waited until now to
report. The man told him that
relatives had persuaded him to
make the statement.
Chief Dorsey and Pvt. Thomp-
son are still on duty. They are
free on $500 bond each on the
teen-ager assault charge.
Melvin L. Franklin, 10, colored,
4410 Forty-siXth street, Bladens-
burg, charged that Pvt. Thomp-
son hit him 80 or 40 times
with a slapStick and kicked him
8 or 10 times while Chief Dorsey
looked on.
The alleged beating also took
place early Saturday.
Evening star., 1953-08-19

Mr.. Jones is active in a num-
ber of Masonic organizations.
He also belongs to the Elks and
is past State president of the
Eagles.
Mr.. Jones, his wife and daugh-
ter live at 2717 Hemlock avenue,
Alexandria.
He succeeds Michael Barrett,
who resigned because of differ
ences with Judge West.
Evening star., 1953-08-19

nounced yes
t e + d a y by
Judge Mar
ion B. West.
Mr.. Jones is
a native Of
Alex a n d r / a
and attended
the city'S pub
lie schools. He
resigned a s
a C c o u ntant
with the Sun
freeze Frozen
Food Co.. Inc.
to accept the
Evening star., 1953-08-19
Industry Forms
Group toCurb
ICebox Deaths
Refrigeration Men
Plan Action on
National Scale

Acting on a national scale, the
refrigeration industry last night
took tangible steps to eliminate
the hazard of icebox death traps.
Representatives of the entire
business. meeting in the Ambas-
sador Hotel, formulated plans
along these lines, spurred on by
the suffocation deaths of II
small children in Virginia, Ar
kansas and Massachusetts, within
two days last week.
Under sponsorship of the Re-
frlgeration Trade Association of
Evening star., 1953-08-19
y Empty Iceboxes
Found in Basement
In Alexandra

Alexandria police last
night reported they found
% empty iceboxes in the
basement of an apartment
building at 1907 Dewitt ave-
nue..
Police said the basement
was unlocked and the ice
boxes were accessible to
children.
Police said they were at
tempting to notify the
owner to remove the doors
of the iceboxeS or remove
the latches.