davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-10-29
Junior Cunningham
Fractures RIGHT Arm

Junior Cunningham, son of
Mr.. and Mrs. Hart Cunning
ham, Maple Heights addition to
Caldwell, suffered a fractured
right arm Friday night, in the
Philo Caldwell homecoming
football game.
The Caldwell high school
senior was taken for x-ray to
the office of a local physician
and then removed to st. Francis
hospital, Cambridge, in the Nc
Way ambulance.
He was dismissed from the
hospital Saturday and admitted
again for further treatment this
week. He is not yet able to at
tend classes.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-10-29
Donald McDiffitt
Write-In Candidate

Donald McDiffitt. supervisor
at the Caldwell plant, Cleve-
land Graphite Bronze Company,
will be a write-in candidate for
member of the Caldwell coun-
Gil at the election next Tuesday.
1t will be recalled that Robert
Paxton withdrew from the race
and with six to be elected only
five names will appear on the
ballot.
A native of Parkersburg, W.
Va, Donald McDiffitt resides on
West street and is well qualified
to serve in this capacity.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-10-29
Prince OF Peace
AT Belle vaIIeV

The annual Prince of Peace
contest will be held at the Belle
Valley Methodist church, Sunday
evening, Nov. l, beginning
promptly at 8 O'clock.
All contestants are members
of the Belle Valley high school
speech class. The winner of this
contest will receive a bronze
medal and will compete in the
Noble county contest to be held
in December. The contestants
are being trained by Rama C.
Steen, dramatics instructor.
Special music will be furnish
ed by the high school mixed
chorus, directed by Mrs. Esther
Kegg.
The public is cordially invited
to attend this service.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-10-29

Edward l.. Knight, Lebanon,
state commander of the D.A.V.,
will address an open meeting for
the benefit of all veterans in
Noble county, Friday evening,
Oct. 80.
The meeting will be held in
the VFW hall on West street, at
8:15 o'clock, it was announced
today by Dale Ackley, command
er of the Noble county chapter
of the organization.
Mr.. Knight, who suffered the
loss of a leg as the result of his
services with the U. S. Marines
during World War I, has been
an outstanding leader among
the wars disabled of the state
for a number of years. He will
speak on the effort now being
made to reduce the appropria-
ton for disqualification and
other benefits for war veterans.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-10-29
Farmers Urged
TO Sign Up For
1854 Practices
Educational
Meetings Held
On Conservation

The Noble county office of
the Production Marketing Ad-
ministration has announced that
county farmers will sign up for
the 1854 Agriculture Conserva-
ton Program during the month
of November.
In order TO participate in the
1854 Farm Program, the farmer
must come to the PIMA office,
located on North street in Cald-
we'll, to make his request.
Costs will be shared with the
farmer on satisfactorily perform
ed conservation practices for
which Federal cost-sharing is
requested before the conserva-
ton work is begun.
Following are a few of the
approved practices for Noble
county for 1854:
The initial application of lime,
fertilizer and grass seed on pas
ture and cropland; contour strip
cropping; tree planting, spring
development; ponds for live
stock water; forest stand i'm
provement, sod waterways; di-
version bitches and tile drain
age.
There have been a series of
educational meetings held thru
out the county for the purpose
of explaining the approved
practices for 1854,
The last meeting is scheduled
at the Forest Grove high school
on Friday evening, Oct. 7 at 7:30
p. m. All interested persons are
invited.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-10-29
ATTEND INSPECTION

Members Of the Noble Reb-
ekah Lodge No. 376, who attend
ed the inspection of Cumberland
Rebekah Lodge last Monday
evening were Miss Inez Clark,
noble grand; Mrs. William Sem
on, vice grand; Miss Louise
Clark, Mrs. Willard Hickman,
Mrs. Ed Ullman, deputy presi-
dent; Mrs. Dewey Sanford, Mrs.
Sophia Buckley and Mrs. Blake
Davis. The degree work and con-
secration service were most i'm
pressive.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-10-29

Nov. Is.
Mrs. T. Neil Jones will be
the featured speaker at Shar-
on, Carlisle and BateSville in
stitutes. Mrs. Jones, who
maintains her residence in Tall
madge, is noted as a world
traveller. A native of Kentucky,
she has lived in Ohio since 1929
She has held positions in profess
sional social work, has volun-
teered on boards of various
agencies and held official status
in church societies. She has sat
in on all but two of the United
Nations Assemblies, in addition
to many u. N. committee meet
ings. She has visited more than
30 foreign countries and has just
recently returned from a trip to
Europe.
Following are the complete
programs planned for Sharon
and Carlisle, the first two Sched-
uled institutes:
Sharon Institute
Sharon. Nov. 4: Morning Ses-
sion, 1000 a. m.
Invocation, Rev. Ira j. Bran
don; group singing; play by high
school students; "The American
Indian" by Mrs. T. Neil Jones;
appointment of nominating COM
mittee.
Dinner at noon,
Afternoon session, 1870 p. m.
Group singing; report of
nominating committee program
by grade school students; eve
the People of the United States"
by Mrs. Jones; program by grade
school students; talk by Rev. Ira
j. Brandon; and talk by Miss
Mabel Sarbaugh;
Evening session, 7:45 p. m.
Instrumental music; play by
Good Neighbor Club; Corona
Continued on Page Two)
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-10-29

Semple, have leased the
Schott building and moved
their entire equipment to this
building the past week.
Mr.. Harkins, local we'll known
banker, is president of the cor
poration and Mr.. Semple is the
vice president and general man
ager Robert Whitcomb, form
erly of Ashland, is the office
and plant manager and chemist
for the company. Martha Rohled-
er is now serving as secretary
for this concern.
S. & H. Laboratories was in
corporated and began business
the aJnuary, 1851, At that time
they manufactured only one
product, a warfarin rat and
mouse bait, now better known to
everyone as "WAR-X." The
company was started by w. D.
Semple and D. L. Harkins, and
their product was first manu-
featured and packaged in the
basement of the Semple home on
East street.
The company soon out9rew
these premises and moved to the
Frank Gibson building on West
street. With sales and distribu-
ton continuing to increase and
needing more room, the COM
Continued on Pace Two)
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-10-29

cessful 1858 PLANT OHIO pro-
gram.
The certificate received by Mr..
Henderson is inscribed as fol-
lows:
Governors Citizens PLANT
OHIO Committee 1903 -
Sesquicentennial Year - 1853.
Floyd Henderson by reason of
his outstanding Civic Service as
County Chairman of the 1858
PLANT OHIO program is here
by awarded this Certificate of
Commendation for his important
contribution toward the achieve
ment of planting twenty-five
million trees and shrubs in Ohio
in its 150th year of statehood.
Presented at Columbus, Ohio,
this 22nd day of October, 1858.
Ray M. White, Chairman
Frank J. Lausche,
Governor of Ohio
In presenting the certificates,
Governor Lausche praised the
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-10-29
Harold UnkIesbay
To PeniieniiarV

Harold UnkIesbay, 43, of
Byesville, who was arrested last
August after he shot a hole in
the ceiling of the Crossroads
tavern in Pleasant City, was SEN
fenced to one to three years in
the Ohio State penitentiary last
week.
He was taken to Columbus on
Thursday morning to begin his
term. He was indicted recently
by the Guernsey county grand
jury and pleaded guilty to the
charge.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-10-29
Avoids Hitting Dog But
SidesWipes Automobile

Clifford Harding, %, Seneca
vile, wrecked his automobile
after succeeding in avoiding hit
ting a dog on state route 265,
north Of Senecaville, Monday.
His car hit the side of an auto
operated by Horace Adams of
Cambridge RID. when the dog
appeared on the road as he was
attempting to pass the Adams
vehicle.
The Harding car then careened
off the road and struck a tree.
Nobody was injured but there
was considerable property DAM
age. Investigation was made by
the state highway patrol.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-10-29
TO NAME DELEGATES

The NObIe county teachers
association is now preparing a
slate of delegates from the local
schools who will represent this
county at the Ohio Education
association meeting to be held in
Cleveland on Dec. 10. Charles
Milligan of the Caldwell schools
is the representative on this
committee in preparing the slate
of delegates.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-10-29
Eight Pound Bass
Caught Al Local Dam

Joe Thomas of Belle Valley, is
the champion fisherman in that
community and probably good
bit of the area in Noble county.
Thomas had been fishing at
the Caldwell reservoir dam for
blue gills, using a small hook.
But instead of a blue gill,
Thomas hooked an eight pound
bass, the largest ever caught at
the Caldwell reservoir.
Thomas used maggots for
bait. In case some might doubt
his story, Thomas kept the head
of the bass for evidence.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-10-29
HUNTING PERMITS

Hunting permits, their rules
and regulations, are now avail
able at the office of City Clerk
Violet Morgareidge at the City
Hall on North street. They may
be obtained before the rabbit
season which opens Nov. 16 and
continues thru to Jan. 1st, 1854.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-10-29
TO DISMISS SCHOOL

All school systems in Noble
county and Caldwell will be dis
missed Thursday evening for
the Eastern Ohio Teachers as
sociation to be held Friday at
Steubenville. School will be
resumed as usual on Monday.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-10-29
AT GRAND CHAPTER

A number Of members OF
Amazon Chapter, No. 80, O.E.S.,
are attending grand chapter be-
ing held this week in Cincinnati.
The group included Mr.. and Mrs.
Paul McVay, patron and matron
of the local chapter, nellie
Startzman, Mary Upton, Elsie
Kirchner, Mary Hanes and
Thelma Rice.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-10-29
ATTEND CONVENTION

Among those from Caldwell
attending the W.C.T.U. state con-
vention held at the Market
Street Baptist church, GAINESVILLE
on Friday afternoon were Mrs.
Ivan Ziler, Mrs. James Johnson
and daughter, Mary Ann, Mrs.
H. A. Cutler, Mrs. G. M. Racey
and Eff ~ Warren. A large rep
resentation and good program
were reported.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-10-29
ATTEND ICE SHOW

Misses Inez and Louise Clark,
Mayme Sealock and Minerva
Frazier spent the weekend in
Columbus and on Saturday even
ing they attended the Holiday
on Ice" performance at the col
iseum.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-10-29
S. & Fl. Laboratories Expanding;
Move To Former Robey Building
Local Industry Expanding To New
Quarters, TO Increase Production

The w. E. Robey building East street at time
the home OF the Ohio National Guard unit and recently
the Noble Tractor Sales has been sold William j. Schot
of Caldwell by NOrva Robey and Mrs Homer Beymer
In connection with this transaction the S. & H. Labora-
tories Inc. owned bY Donald L. HarkinS and William D
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-10-29
TO TEXAS

Atty. L. c. Young will leave
Friday by plane for Waco, Texas
to attend graduation exercises of
his son, Lucien Young, Jr. at
Waco Air Force Base. He will
be commissioned a second lieu
tenant.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-10-29
Noble County Preparing
For Forthcoming Election
Judges And Clerks Are Named For
ThirlY.Four County Voting Precincts

Judges and cegks have been named in the "a precincts
Noble county and all in readiness for the election
Tuesday according to Glenn Dutton, chairman of the election
board
,inct workers will gather at the Common Pleas
Saturday afternoon loo o'clock, at which
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-10-29

WRITTEN Candidate for Mem
ber of Caldwell Village Council,
"DONALD McDIFFITT". Place
"X" in space to left of write-in's
name. Your support appreciated!
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-10-29
County Agent Floyd Henderson
Honored By Gov. Frank Lausche

Floyd Henderson, Agricultural Extension Agent for Noble
beautiful certificate of commendaton
him by Governor Frank Lausche at the
luncheon held Oct 22nd at the Student
Union University, Columbus recognition of meri
by Oho 88 County Agents in the
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-10-29
Seven Institutes Planned In Noble County
Mrs. T. Neil Jones, World Traveller,
Featured Speaker AT Sharon, Nov. a

Sharon community institute the first of Institutes
scheduled for Noble county, will open Wednesday morning
Nov. 4, with the morning session at 900 a.
Sharon institute will be followed by Carlisle Nov 5,
Baesve Nov g. Harriettsville Nov. 10 Renrpck
Nov. Il. Sarahsve Nov. II and Jackson Fridav.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-10-29

NOTICE - The C. E. Kirchner
Electrical Store, North Street,
Caldwell. Ohio, will be closed
for two weeks for improvements.
Watch for the reopening date.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-10-29

MASQUERADE DANCE AT
BURKHART, Saturday even
ing, October 81. PRIZES.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-05-01
By james E. Roper

Jess M. Richie, swashbuck-
ling manufacturer of a contro-
versial battery additive, strobe
into a meeting of hostile Scien-
lists last highland they had
to listen.
For nearly 10 minutes, he
harangued 800 persons attend
ing a symposium on science in
Government, sponsored by the
Washington chapter of the
Federation of American Scien-
fists.
Hans A. Bethe, distinguished
atomic scientist and principal
speaker of the evening, had
completed a categorical denunci-
alton of Secretary of Commerce
Weeks for planning to fire Blu
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-05-01
Richie Defends His AD-X2
In Talk to Critical Scientists

reau Of Standards Director Al
len V. Astin-partly because of
the. adverse reports the bureau
gave on Mr.. RitchfN's additive,
AD-X2.
Answers from Floor.
The bulky, well-tailored Mr..
Richie answered from the floor
in the Cosmos Club auditorium.
Reaffirming his faith in AD-X2's
ability to pep up automobile bat
teries, he limited that the Bureau
of Standards and bureaucrats
generally had given him and his
product a raw deal.
Allowing mass designations
from the Bureau of Standards
because of the incident, he said,
would be like allowing all Army
generals to quit because the
White House refused to restore
Gen. Douglas Macarthur to COM
mand in the Far East.
Then Mr.. Richie sat down.
Dead silence.
DR., Bethe Replies.
Slowly DR.. Bethe moved to the
microphone.
II must take exception" he
said. Gen. Macarthur over
stepped from the military field
into politics. Secretary Weeks Tin
firing DR.. Astin) overstepped
from politics into science"
There was a "bravo!" And
the audience applauded Wig
orously.
Mr.. Richie had a question:
Shouldn't the additive case get
a hearing before a Senate COM
mittee?
Condor Urges Goodness.
DR.. Edward u. Condor, one
time director of the Bureau of
Standards, advised his listeners
to keep COOL" And DR.. David
L. Hall, chairman of the Fed
GRAFTON of American Scientists,
replied that an investigating
committee being set up by Sec
rotary Weeks was the appropriate
body to study AD-X2.
1.-THE important thing" DR..
Bethe said, lis the integrity of
science -. ..
"We should ask a clear state
ment (from the administration
that science in Government will
be devoted entirely to the search
for truth and will not be subject
to political pressure.
COunsels Against Rashness.
I'VE should not take rash
action. We are deploring rash
action by the Secretary of Com
merce and we should not COM
pound this by rash action on
our part. It would be a Grip
ping blow to the Government
service II 400 members of the
Bureau of Standards should
leave"
This referred to an Evening
Star story that 400 bureau scien-
lists were threatening to resign
if DR.. Astin is forced out Of
Office under a cloud.
DR.. Bethe concluded:
1--WE should have patience. This
thing which started so inaus-
piciously with an attack on the
integrity of science may end
with a clear-cut statement up
holding all the things that we
hold so dear"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-05-01
Red DustfuII in Ohio

EAST LIVERPOOL, Ohio, May
1 R).-A cloud of red dust set
tied early today in the Ohio VAL
ley near here and was quickly
turned to mud by a rainfall.
Residents said the dust came
possibly from a tornado yester-
day in Georgia,
The Arizona post. [volume] (Tucson, Ariz.) 1946-1990, 1953-07-03
Organizations
SENIOR HADASSAH

Last meeting of the season was
held at Anshei Israel on June 3Oth
Activities will resume N September
Mrs. IsadOre GallOw, Blue Box chrm
will be happy to call at the home OF
members to empty boxes. Phone her
at 5-6447 or contact her at 2O11 e.
End. Tree chrm., Mrs. MOllie Handle
man, will also be glad to serve those
anyone. She may be reached at 5-1622.
JEWISH WAR VETERANS
AUXILIARY
Meeting will be held July 13 at $3.50
pm. Members will be notified by mail
where it will be held. Plans for a
hospital ward party will be discussed.
RISHONA PIONEER WOMEN
No meeting will be held in July. On
Aug. a luncheon meeting is Sched-
uIed at Anshei Israel at 1890 pm.
The Forthcoming national convention
in Washington, DC. will be discussed.
RishOna is seeking used clothing
for Israel. Collection station is the
home of Mrs. Max DinOWitZ, 1921 E.
18th.
BNAI BIRTH WOMEN
Board will meet at the home of
Mrs. Leon Baer, 1921 f. 9Th, on July
8 at pm. Mrs. Alfred BrOvaS, End
Vice-pres., will preside. A summer
program will be arranged. Women
Interested in joining the BBW bowling
GiffOrds at 6-O41O. Group meets once
a week for informal bowling and are
enjoying it tremendously.
AL JOLSON AZA
A stag is planned for the middle
of July. Fellows will gather Sunday
evening at 1880 pm. at the Center.
July 16 the group will play miniature
golf with Lillian Valid chapter.
Any high school student interested
in joining should call Gene Karp at
5-8388. The group will meet during
the summer.
WORKMEN'S CIRCLE
A meeting will be held Wednesday
at 8 pm. at Anshei Israel. 1t will be
the only July meeting. A yearly fin
ance report will be made by. Morris
Wanger. A pertinent current event
topic will be discussed. Members are
urged to come and bring their friends.
Ben Kelly will serve during absence
of regular secretary, Morris Wanger.
SHEVA PIONEER WOMEN
No regular meeting will be held
during the summer. However, two
board meetings will be held each
month, to revise the constitution and
to formulate a program for the new
year. These meetings will be held the
second and fourth Wednesday of the
month. First will be held July 8 at
8 pm. at Anshei Israel.
YPHA
A meeting will be held at the Cen
ter on July % at pm. The August
meetings are scheduled for the 9Th
one August meeting.
A musical group has been formed
cO-spOnsOred by the Center and YPHA
which meets on Tuesday evenings at
members homes. For information con-
tact Harris Bloch at 6-1354.
The Arizona post. [volume] (Tucson, Ariz.) 1946-1990, 1953-07-03
W0ntAccess To
Mount ScopUs

TEL AVN (JTA) Requesting
the restoration of a lawful stu
alton in the Mount Scopus area"
in accordance with the Israel-Jor-
dan agreement of July Z, 1913, the
Israel Foreign Ministry asked u.
N. truce chief to take the neceS-
sary steps to bring about the
agreed upon situation in the Mt.
Scopus region.
According to the 1913 pact, only
$50 Arab inhabitants were permit
ted to return to the area evacuat-
ed during the Arab-Israel war. Is
rael claims that there are more
than 1000 Arabs living in the vii
lage. Israel also complains that
nothing has been done" to re-
open the HadaSSah Hospital in the
Mount Scopus dimilitarized zone
whereas U. N. agencies have set
up a hospital there in violation
of the general armistice agree
ment
The Arizona post. [volume] (Tucson, Ariz.) 1946-1990, 1953-07-03
Spending a few days with rela-

Spending a few days with rela-
tives in Beverly Hills, Calf, re-
Gently were Mrs. Nathan Rakita
and daughter, Phyllis. Mrs. Ra-
kita returned home this week
leaving Phyllis to visit longer. Mr..
Rakita will drive to Beverly Hills
this weekend returning with his
daughter. On July Is, the family
will leave for a vacation in Mil
waukee. While there, they will at
tend the wedding of a niece there.
Leaving July Is for six week
vacation in Denver, Colo, are Mr..
and Mrs. Morris Wanger, to visit
their children there.
Spending several days with his
children in LA. is M. ]. Brown
The Arizona post. [volume] (Tucson, Ariz.) 1946-1990, 1953-07-03
SOCIALS and
PERSONALS

A marriage of interest to Tue
Sonians is that of Ida Peller,
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. Meyer
Berry, on June 25 to David Itkin,
Chicago. They were married in
Phoenix. The couple will honey
moon at Mt. Lennon and after
wards, before making their home
in Chicago, will visit in Tucson
for a few weeks with the Berrys.
Mr. Itkin is a professor at the
Goodman Theater in Chicago.
Louis BrOder drove to PrOvi-
dence, R. l., to join his family for
a three weeks visit. They are
visiting with relatives and friends
while there.
Celebrating his 9Th birthday on
July 18th will be Marvin Barg,
son of Mr.. and Mrs. Bernard
Barg. Happy birthday! Marvin.
Mr.. and Mrs. Morris Tattleman
returned last weekend from a
pleasant sojourn in st. Louis.
Larry Fassler, son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Charles Fassler, has been
visiting relatives in New York
and New Jersey. He will return
this weekend with some of the
relatives.
Mr.. and Mrs. Joseph Fade leave
middle of July for a respite at
Coronado and San Diego for two
weeks.
Miss Betty DinhOfer will have
as her guests for few days, Mr..
and Mrs. Kay Brener of Brook
Ign. The Breners are routing their
tour to visit her. Mrs. Brener is a
childhood friend of Miss Dinho-
fer'S.
Newcomers to Tucson are Mrs.
Harriet BorSen and children,
Dwight and Karen, and Mrs. Bor-
sens mother, Mrs. Shirley Green.
Mrs. Green had visited here previ-
ouSly from New York. They live
at 828 E. Speedway Mrs. Borsen
does office work and is hoping to
make a connection.
Visiting the Benjamin POdePs
for a couple week is Mr.. Mr.. Po-
dels sister and niece, Mrs. Yetta
Arnoplin and Miriam, of New
York.
The Arizona post. [volume] (Tucson, Ariz.) 1946-1990, 1953-07-03
EVENING HADASSAH

EVENING HADASSAH
Members will meet July FL in the
patio of Mrs. Sanders SOlOt home
1900 Scarlet st. at 8 pm.
SVIVO
Short business meetings with social
following will continue during the
summer months. The next gathering
will be Sunday. MahjOngg and cards
will be played.
JEWISH WAR VETERANS
Meetings are being held once a
month during the summer. A card
party is planned for July 10 at the
Center. On August Is dance will
be held with Jules Goldberg in charge
of arrangements.
HILLEL HOUSE
Wednesday night open houses con-
tinue turnout the summer. All young
adults of the community are invited
to attend. The house is located at
1245 f. Second.
LILLIAN VALID BIG
On Monday morning members will
join together at a members home. A
convention report will be made by
Judy KurOpatlxin and the girls will
start working on the July project,
making handicraft to be sold later.
On July IL a swimming party is plan
ned. Girls will attend services at
Temple Emanuel on the oath. An
all day meeting with a speaker and
lunch will be held on the 26th. In the
evening of this all day affair the
group will gather at a members home
for a slumber party and to watch the
eclipse of the moon. During the
month of July an inter chapter ping
pong tournament is planned. On the
August agenda are: services at An
shei Israel on the 18th; a meeting fol-
lowed by a panel discussion on re-
IigiOus topic the 9th; skating party
on the 21st; and a box social money
raising affair by both chapters.