davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1953-11-19
Team Standing
Points
LIONS CLUB LEAGUE

The Heads won two points last
week to remain on top The Ears,
who won all four points, moved up
Montana farmer-stockman., 1953-06-15

from the stOve-and you have ready
made jam. Jams made this new MOP.
way have finer flavor and color. cost
less too.
Discover for yourself. this new miracle
method of making berry (and fruit)
uncooked jams. Write for the special
MOP. Recipe Folder. Use only MOP.
Powdered Pectin for successful results.
Write for your FREE FOLDER to:
Mutual Citrus Products Co., Anaheim.
California.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1953-06-15

S C o u t meeting
last night. But
at the rate I'm
going, 1 won't
have it done be-
fore next year.
Golly, I never
thought a little
Montana farmer-stockman., 1953-06-15

I know your children will become fans
of CARNATION INSTANT WHEAT
after one f1avorful taste It's that
good! Cts been given the Parents
Magazine Seal of Commendation.)
I'VE JUST HEARD some exciting
news about jam-making that will
amaze you'll The MOP. PECTIN folks
have found a way to make delicious
Montana farmer-stockman., 1953-06-15
Jacks BirdhOuse

WHAT ARE YOU doing?" asked
Jean of her twin brother one morn
ing a short time after school was
out.
Sim trying to make a birdhouse,"
answered Jack. "Mr. Dean, our
scoutmaster, gave us a pattern at
Montana farmer-stockman., 1953-06-15

e Golly, I never lever u
old birdhouse would be so hard.
81 did want to get it done today,
though. The little wren will be COM
ing back soon and I wanted it for
her"
The wren that Jack mentioned had
been making her nest in the caves
of the milkhouse for two or three
seasons.
That evening Jacks father helped
him cut the pattern for the bird
house. 1t wasn't so hard once Jack
had been shown how. He worked
hard and quite late but he finished
it, except for the painting. He got
up early the next morning and did
the painting and just as soon as it
was dry enough, he nailed it to the
side of the milkhouse near where
the wren always built her nest.
Then the two children began to
watch anxiously for the wren to
come. In due time she did arrive to
make her nest, but to the chi1dren's
great disappointment, she scorned
the bright blue birdhouse Jack had
built so lovingly and built her nest
in the usual place. Or rather she just
built it up a little for the old nest
was there just as she had left it the
year before.
A few days later, Jacks father
came into the house after milking
and called the children. 'pve some
thing to show you," he said smiling.
The twins dressed hurriedly and
followed their father out of the
house.
BE quiet" whispered their
father. 'sLook at your birdhouse."
Jack and Jean looked that way, but
for minute saw nothing. Then a
little black head showed in the hole.
Presently, bird flew out and joined
its mate on the limb of nearby tree.
Daddy, what kind of birds are
they?" whispered Jean. 81 never saw
any like them before. And listen to
them sing. They sound like gold
finches. But they are blue instead
of yellow"
Il don't know what kind of birds
they are either" answered their
father. "They must be variety of
goldfinch.
Jack and Jean did indeed enjoy
watching the new birds build their
nest. They watched as day by day a
tiny speckled egg was laid in the
nest. After there were four eggs,
the mother bird laid no more, but
commenced to sit on them. Strangely
she never seemed to mind the chill
dren watching her, or being close by
When the eggs Matched, she was
proud to show her tiny speckled
babies off. And when they learned
to fly, they often flew out of the nest
right near the children.
Jack and Jean decided when the
summer was over that the most fur
they had was watching the bird fam.
lily in the house that Jack built!
goodbye,
Montana farmer-stockman., 1953-06-15
Story and Play Time
Dear Boys and Girls:

Now thut it is vacation time. ON going
to take this opportunity to wish you q
very pleasant summer. and hope you
will be very careful so that you won't
have any accidents to spoil it.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1953-06-15

; fire sh berry Jams
without cooking or
boiling! That's COR
rect mo cooking or
boiling whatsoever.
Simply warm the
ingredients, remove
Montana farmer-stockman., 1953-06-15

seem to accomplish anything? It's or
ganiZation that makes the difference.
GROWING A CROP of baseball play
ers at your house? Those youngsters
need lots of energy-buiIding food -.
especially good start in the morning
with big bowls of CARNATION
INSTANT WHEAT. Children love that
tempting nut-like fiavor-say Carna-
tiOn Instant Wheat is the best hot ce-
real they ever tasted. The Carnation
people use only premium northwest
Montana farmer-stockman., 1953-06-15

wheat . +. give it a
special goodness by
retaining the origi-
nal whole wheat val
ues. 1t cooks up in
mo. time" !. &. saves
you time these busy
Montana farmer-stockman., 1953-06-15

Why is it some have
time for many inter-
esting activities,
Montana farmer-stockman., 1953-06-15
81 =z zzzzzszs=
EfA3>G~~]<-G~&~-
MONTANA FARMER STOCKMAN STATION
5000 w ATS
$50 ON YOUR DIAL
ONTANA


Monday,
Thursday and Friday c"'ABC. ''nermounan, 'NfutuaD.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-10-31

Harry M. Snow. A token 10-ceni
stamp was on the deed.
A lot in Little Venice was sold
by F. p. Sadowski and others to
Mr.. and Mrs. Orwell Landkin, Of
Marathon, for 1000.
Land In Harbor Shores was sold
by Harbor Shores, Inc, to John
IL. Milling and his mother, Leona
Pinder, for $500.
Riviera Heights Corporation, of
Miami, paid ST, 800 for Key Largo
land. The sellers were Pearl E.
Fowler, Burton D. MCLEAN, and
Mr.. and Mrs. Wesley E. Fowler
of Monroe County.
Mr.. and Mrs. Morris E. Halter,
of Monroe County, sold land in
Monroe County to Mr.. and Mrs.
William H. McCrea, 3740 Duck Ave
for $500.
Jerome E. Quinn, of Monroe
County, sold land at Elizabeth and
South Streets to Mr.. and Mrs.
Frank L. Coombs, of Cleveland,
Ohio, for $1,000.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-10-31
Warranty Deeds Show Activity In Monroe County Real Estate Ma

to Ruth L. Murray, ss.1 Poincian
Place, for 500.
Murray also sold land here Il
Mr.. and Mrs. Herbert L. Martin
$3.50 Eagle Avenue, Key West, TO
$500.
A teken sax stamp marked the
dssd HAT Transferred lsnA frsm
Mr. and Mrs. A. "A. Adams and
MS. and Mrs. ". Thsmpsen 70
Marathon Peat No. ls4, Inc. The
lsnd 70 In Menres County.
A token 10-cent stamp also wa,
lon the deed marking the transfer
|of land In Roveria Village from
Mr.. and Mrs. Emile 1. Cotton Of
|Dade County to Mr.. and MIS-. John
r. Galloway, Of Alexandria, Ind,
Land near United and Watson
Streets was sold for $500 by MI
and Mrs. Gilberto Yglesia to Mr..
and Mrs. Aurelio e. Martinez, Of
807 Truman Avenue.
Howard S. Reeder and his wife,
of Dade County, sold 30 acres Of
land In Monroe County to the Bay.
GU OIL and Gas Co., of Miami, for
$4,000.
Bayou Oil and Gas Co. also
brought 50 acres Of Monroe Coun.
ty land from Mr.. and Mrs. Ray.
mond L. Parker, Of Dads County,
for $500.
Land near Petronia and Florida
Streets was sold by Laura X. Jolly
to Mr.. and Mrs. Thomas r. Curry
for 5000.
Land in Marathon Shores was
sold by Dee Jay, Inc. and others
to Ray Dodge, Of Miami A 1o.cent
token stamp was on the deed.
A lot in Key Largo Beach was
sold by Mr.. and Mrs. Joe Mar.
cum, Of Dade County, to Edward
Leitner, Of Miami, for $1,700.
Land IN Psins Pleasant, Gem.
prisins nine lets. was ssld BY shs
Miami Firsmsns Benevolent A..
seeisslen 10 Mr.. and Mrs. Paul
G. Brigham and A. "A. Cunning.
ham. q ksek Hsrber. for so. 900.
Mr.. and Mrs. D. A. McDougal
Of Dade County sold Monroe Coun-
ty land to Paul L. Seban Of Holly.
wood, Fla, for $500.
Land on Grassy Key was sold by
Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Gwynn to Mr..
and Mrs. Gerald N. Smith, Of Ma.
rathon, for $4,000.
Mr.. and Mrs. W. A. Parrish, Of
Monroe County, transferred land
on Grassy Key to Mr. and Mrs.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-10-31
Navy Asks Bids o.
Painting Three
Radio Towers

Sealed bids for repairing and
spot painting three radio towers at
the u. S. Naval Station here will
be received until 2:30 p. m, Nov
ember IS, 1853, at the District Pub
lie Works Office, Building IL, U. S.
Naval Base, Charleston, S. c.
The radio towers will be spot
painted and defective steel mem.
bers will be repaired or replace.
Treated wood platforms will also
be replaced in addition to partial
cleaning and painting.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-10-31
Homes, Land Sold In County
Are Listed In Report OF Deeds

Among the warranty deeds on file this week in the
office of Earl Adams county clerk for the sale
of three-bedroom home at 2016 Patterson Ave- fol-
$1,000.
The frame home was bought by Mr. and Mrs. Ed
ward J. Hancock from Mr. and Mrs. Van A. Lingle.
According to Mrs. Hancock, the house was built in 1850
and is known as a sunshine house.
Other deeds on file were:
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-10-31

Other deeds on file were:
Mr.. and Mrs. Joe T. Sanchez oil
Monroe County sold Salt Pond lots
to Mr.. and Mrs. Sergio Ponce, Of
Miami, for $500.
A lot in Tavernier Harbor was
transferred to Clarice L. Barker,
of Miami, by Mr.. and Mrs. Claude
F. Lowe Of Monroe County.
Land on Key Vaca was sold by
Mr.. and Mrs. X. J. Pangburn, of
Monroe County, to Milton Prosan,
of Miami, for $4,000.
Three lots In Tavernier Subdivi-
sion on Key Largo was sold by
Mr.. and Mrs. A. r. Royal, and
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-10-31

Mr.. and Mrs. Dan Royal, Of Nit
chell County, Ca, to Mr. and Mr.!
William r. Lambert, Of Tavernier
for $4,000.
Saul I. Kenholz, Of Miami. paid
S., 900 for $40 acres Of Monroe
County land. The seller was sold
by Mr.. and Mrs. ]. w. Cory, Jr.,
and others, Of Clay County, Iowa.
The deed described the land as
being the north half Of Section 5
Township 81 south. Range 90 cas-,
Edward C. Murray, Jr., of Mon.
roe County, sold land In Key West
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-10-31

patrol says it win enforce risidly
reads:
Every driver. driving his We
hicle, shall look out for and yield
the right Of way TO all other We.
hicles on the highway.
! That's what il says.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-10-31
Traffic May Stor,

OLYMPIA, Wash. B-Gov. Ar
thur b. Langlie has announced an
about statewide traffic law en-
forcement campaign starting next
month.
One Of the regulations the state
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-10-31

Saturday. October ~. lss,
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1953-03-17
DR.. J. D. Eggleston Dies
At Hampden-Sydne y Home

A funeral service was held Sun
day afternoon in College Church
at Hampden-Sydney for Dr.. Jo-
seph Dupuy Eggleston, who died
Friday evening. March 10. The
Rev. w. TWyman Williams, Of
Appomattox. former pastor of Col
lege Church, assisted by the Rev
William B. Rogers. present pastor,
and DR.. Edgar c. Cannon. pres
ident of the college, conducted the
rites. Former associates. Hamp-
den-Sydney alumni friends and
relatives of many parts of Virginia
were present. Interment was in
the family section of the Union
/ Theological Cemetery al Hamp-
en-Sydney.
DR.. EggleSton was born at Mar
BILE Hill in Prince Edward county.
Nov l3, 1867, son of DR.. Joseph
Dupuy Eggleston. beloved phvsi-
clan. and Anne Darlington Book
er. of Charlotte c. H., both des-
cendantS of families prominent
since Colonial times AT the age OF
three. he moved to The Oaks.
near Worsham.
Receives Degrees
He was educated in nearby
Prince Edward Academy. under
Professor James r. Thornton. and
from there entered Hampden-
Sydney College. where he was
graduated with Bachelor Of Arts
in 1886. In 1891, he received the
Master of Arts degree, and later in
recognition Of his distinguished
services to education Washington
and Lee University honored him
with Doctor of Laws Degree, and
similar degree was conferred by
Hampden-Sydney in 1918. He was
a member of Beta Theta Pl col
lege fraternity and Phi Beta Kap-
pa scholarship honor fraternity
After graduating. he taught in
Missouri, the next year IN the
public schools at Worsham. one
year at Bralnbridge. Ga. and that
was followed by two years Of rest
and recuDeration.
Asheville Teacher
His next work was at Asheville.
N c.. where he was teacher in
high school. followed by seven
years as superintendent of city
schools. Resigning in 1900, he
returned to Virginia and for two
years was member of the ed
toriai staff of B. F.. johnson Pub
lishing Company. Richmond. The
following year, he was at Knox
vile. Tenn. as editor OF the Bu-
reau Of Information and Publicity
Of the Southern Education Board
III health again compelled him to
give up work. and he returned to
Virginia. From 1908 TO 1905. he
was superintendent Of schools III
Prince Edward county.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1953-03-17
Businesses Given
Building Permits
Owners Will Build
Two New Homes

More than $4,000 worth Of
building permits Helc issued by
the town and county curing Feb
Fuary
III FannVllle. a pClmlt was is
sued TO the Hub Department
Store for remodeline OF the store
and new lights Also, permits
were lSsued for new businesses to
:. H. fc.EuSol. aud Il ate ElIco
pn Third Street. Mi. ferguson has
sven a contra,' for a new store
on Third Street to a. O. LaFoon
Construction CulHi an George
Lewis is building an office build
lhg on Third Street. beyond the
town limits. for an used car lot,
Permits III the county totalcd
S45 sos for two lev homes and
one lcmoI~ ling JOB. New homes
are blng built by MI. and Mrs.
IEasley S. Smith ON the N. B.
Davidson Estate and w B. Kay
ton on Third Av.,1,c, Y L. Hud-
son, of Route ,, tarmvllle, Will
remodel his home
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1953-03-17
StripIin Reports
Normal Rainfall
Saturday Brings
Years Warm Day

With sundays ZIP inches OF
rain, March is running lust a lit
tie ahead of normal for precipi-
tation-even if citizens OF this
area feel that more than normal
supply of snow and rain have fall
len during the first Is days Of the
month E F Striplin, weather OBJ
server, reports a total of 314 in
Of precipitation for March. com
pared with normal for the
month Of tour inches
Mr. Strplin also reported that
Farmyille had its highest temper
allure since fall, last Saturday The
thermometer read a warm. balmy
II degrees
Last week S rain chalked up like
this Tuesday. 10 inches, Wed
nesday ,35 inches; and Thursday
IS. The two SHOWS Of March have
totaled about 50 inches. These
SHOWS were the first of the winter
Comparing the local supply OF
rainfall for this March with last
year, Mr. Striplin found the two
months about the same A total OF
So inches fell, last year but there
was no snow. For March 1882 a
total of 81 inches OF precipitation
fell.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1953-03-17
"NOrthield" Fire
Loss Friday, 4 P. NJ.
Estimated at $4,000

The dairy barn with stored
farm produce and equipment at
Northfleld'', Cumberland county
country estate, was destroyed by
a fire Of undetermined origin
Friday with loss estimated in
excess Of $4,000
Owner John T M.lyctte was in
New York when the J y. m. blaze
occurred but Manager NJ H.
kanipc with the aid If neighborS
managed to save surrounding
buildings, including Ne manager S
nearby homo.
Lost with the balm we're 1000
bales Of hay and Qualities of oats.
barley and straw Equipment
destroyed included a tractor and
trailer wood saw ana hammer
mill. A silo ADJOINING the barn
was badly damaged, but a tool
shed 20 feet distant. lllled
farm tools and equipment. was
saved.
The fire is believed TO have
started IN the hay. The barn was
rooted with tar mater ialS and tin,
which helped smother the flames.
The absence of wino at that
hour helped prevent spread Of
the fire to adjoinlne buildings.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1953-03-17
t. ]. McIlWaine
Reelected Division
School Superintendent

T j. McIlWaine vas unanim-
ousIy reelected superintendent Of
the Prince Edward Cumberland
School Division at a JOINT meeting
Of the county 2lloof }. ards here
Thursday The appointment is
four years, beginning July /,
1858
superintendent MtIIW aine will
round out his 35th year in the
position June 80. having served
since 1919 He recails that year
Ilnce Edward county 5 school eX-
pendItueS were $4,000. A tidy
$4,000 balance renamed from 4
S6l23 appropriation. 4
BY contrast, the PInCe Edward
school budget this yea is a Whop-
ping $3.50 PCS.
Leafing through nc records.
Supt McIlWalnc noted that in
l925-26 school budgets We're rum
nng about Sl5l 900 IL nc county.
A few years later beGan the
gradual climb which Las reached
the halt-mllllon- doilal level Of
tile current yedI
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1953-03-17
Alumnae Chapter
Members Asked
To Register Now

Members Of Farmville Alumnae
Chapter OF LongWood College
have been requested to make re-
SeTvatlOnS for Founders Day
Saturday, March 81. at once.
The registration desk in the
Rotunda will be upcn Friday
flom 3 .. m, until 10 y. m. and
On Saturday from to 1890 a m
Registration fee includes the FIJI
day play and all Satul day events
The Farmville group will enter
tain all visiting alumnae during
the coffee Saturday morning. at
9:15 Members Of the executive
board Will be Official hostesSes
tnCn.
Heading up the program 70.
FaImville alumnae are Mrs,
James Fleetwood. Mrs. j. M. Wat
kins. MISS Virginia Wall. Mrs.
Douglas Gee and Miss Carrie
Spencer. Farmville a.lmnae plan
ming to attend the Founders Day
events are asked u contact a
member Of the committee i'm
medlately.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1953-03-17
WILSON ORDERS
HUGE PERSONNEL CUTS

IN an economy order, Secrc-
tary Of Defense Wilson ordered
the 'n.l.tary departments to cut
civilian employment by 39340 by
the END of May The total num-
Der of civilians employed by the
armed forces is now slightly more
than l,327,VCo
Tic reductions VIII be made in
two stages, BY April 30. a rcduc-
ton Of 26,4o0 is 20 be made.
Further cuts will BRING the total
reduction 10 1890 BY May 81.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1953-03-17

In 1905, under the new Viz
ginla constitution. he became a
candidate for superintendent of
public instruction. was elected in
November, and took office, Feb.
/, 1906. His administration as
state superintendent covered a
period to Jan. 1913. He then re-
signed to accept an opportunity
for work in which he was much
interested, becoming chief of the
field service in rural education for
the United States Department of
Education.
Six months later, he was called
to the presidency Of Virginia Poly
technic Institute, where he served
SIX years until July. 1919, resign
ing this position to become preSi-
dent Of Hampden- Sydney College.
He continued this work until 1899.
retiring to make his home at
Hampden- Sydney as president
emeritus.
State Board
Dr.. Eggleston was appointed to
the State Board of Education by
Governor Colgate Darden III 1889
and served until 1913 He was
president Of the Virginia Histori-
cal Association for several years.
and took an active interest in Scv-
eral patriotic organiZa tons, amone
them Sons of the American Revo-
luton. Association for the Pres
ervatlon Of Virginia Antiquities.
the Huguenot Society of Manakln,
and others.
He was author of A number of
books dealing with education, and
published many newspaper and
magazine articles dealing with
historical subjects. Also. he has
written many unpublished manu-
Continued On page z
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1953-03-17
TENSION RISES OVER
ALLIED PLANE SHOOTING

Two Soviet MIC Jets shot
down four engine British
bomber in flames THU Sday after
a swift foray above the Elbe
River Valley at the Fast West
frontier OF Germany. Russians
claimed the British plane opened
fire first. The British government
ordered a strong protest of its
own filed
The incident killed five of the
bomber'S seven clcWmen and
heightened tension oulit up since
the destruction Tuesday of a U. S.
1hunderjct by two CzcchoSloyak
tighter pilots over Germany.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1953-03-17
Church Women
Endorse African Film

Farmvlle Council 81 Church
Women has endorsed as lnforma-
ave and tragloaily ttue the harsh
ecoromic lot and human mislor-
tune OF South At4.yanS about
which the picture 'Cly, the Be
loved Country rctcl>es.
The film Will b. shown i'll
FaImville March 10 and 10 q
Council announcements SAYS it de-
scrhes dramatically conditions
far more serious than most
Americans realize. " The picture
was made on location III Africa,
1t is an adaptation, highly rec
commended by church leaders and
layman. Of Alan Patton 5 best sell
ing novel by the SaAlc title
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1953-03-17
Signs of Spring? You Can't Beat
The Youngsters Shoes and Pockets

while the biscuits arc still in the
oven, it's as sure a sign as when
forsythia appears.
You can call on your calendar
all YOU want, but damp, brown
SplotchcS on corduroy at the knees
arc Just as accurate.
You can trace buds. crocus and
robins al YOU want. civc US d
Sizc-tOur streak of mud,
Nature has a way OF crossing US
up once in while, but when a
school-time under the cover Shiv-
er becom's juSt-after- dawn. rat
alta tat OF a Junior Tex Ritter.
take II from us spring is Just
around the corner.
We give you the picture above
to prove It,
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1953-03-17

agreed as valid. was that parents
frequently wait too long before
consulting teachers about Their
children. This should occur whea
the first signs of catering III,
evident on report cards.
Radio and ~
Still another was mat parent
are permitting the educational
value OF radio and ,tlcvlSion 90
interfere with studies While these
media are worthy in their place.
strong nand at home is needed
to keep study listenua habits ii.
proper relationship.
Other suggestions we're tina.
educating young people in the
fields of alcohol. narcotics. socl.I
diseases should be d cooperative
effort between parents and Vlc
school. Also that schools mi@nt
protitably nave Central clear
ing house for homework assign
mentS SO that an equitable burden
is provided through tho week.
RS Most Important
a tinal emphasis was land OF
the schools vital roic in tCachln
proper reading. writing. spelling
and thinking habits. 1hc view was
generally held that these should
be primary concerns With each
teacher just as much as subject
matter.
An "A history paper is not
enough. they felt, II should be
marked for spelling. tGea express
sion and ncatnesS us we'll as for
us factual content.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1953-03-17

This is the time when boys come
home With shoes full of dirt after
remarkable adventures and news
paper reporters try TO capture the
season in pictures and words YOU
see spring time is here.
When tho little ukc'S pockets
begin TO bulge with ODDS and ends
of nature and the cast offs of
some unjmaclnatlve adult you can
take its a reader barometer than
the Wcatherman' problcmatical
prognoSticationS
A kids absolute refusal to wear
the amount of clothes his thin
blooded family hopefully suggests.
is as good sign as the timorous
fuzz nature notifies on her trees
When he's late for supper after
months OF impatient appearances