davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1953-12-04

3. Ownership security from owned
property.
americas greatest contribution
to the social security program is the
income security setup whereby the
employers and employees set aside in
come for their future security" he
said, and indicated that the best pro-
gram is one where there is a COM
bination of income and public Sc
curity.
He said there is inadequate legisla-
ton in Montana for the individuals
social security, with poor machinery
to handle strikes or to settle matters
like unemployment compensation.
The speaker listed the things which
exist in the present social security
program: (D aid to dependent chill
dren; (2) old age assistance; (3) old
age and survivors pension plans; az
unemployment insurance which in
cludes compensation and re-employ-
ment; 90 general assistance; (6)
workmen's compensation; and CD
private pensions which are actually
unrelated to the overall program.
He suggested the following as COW
erage needed for an adequate social
security program: (1) temporary dis
ability; (2) permanent disability; 81
medical care programs; az simplifi-
cation for adequate coverage of those
who fall in between the existing
points, and (5) insurance.
A discussion session followed Dr.
remarks at which Cecil
Cook, district office manager of the
Social Security Administration, ex-
planned the actual workings of the
fund. He explained the amounts paid
into the fund by persons covered by
social security; the rate of the pro-
gressive increased payments provid-
ed for by law, and the anticipated
pay-out from the fund.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1953-12-04
METCAF COMPARES G0P PROMISES G0P PERFORMANCES ON The
DECENTRALIZATION OF FEDERAL GOVERNMENT

cred in Denver-593 highway miles
from Billings. A Survey Team"
which proposed extensive reorgani-
cation of the Bureau, recommended
such a combination. This recommen-
dation however was pigeon-holed cat
this time"
have cited four examples of the
new definition of decentralization"
In one, Montana has completely lost
the invaluable services of regional
office. Another may very well get
moved sol miles away from us one
of these days. In the other two ex-
amples, decentralization" m n
moving government 1900 miles from
the people.
| used to think that when you ode
government you brought
it closer to the people.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1953-12-04
By LEE METCALF

l never thought I'd see the day
when one "decentralized" our gov
eminent by moving it more than a
thousand miles farther away from
the people. But Pm seeing it.
Promises to "decentralize" govern
ment were part of Candidate Eisen-
hower's successful campaign last
year. In one major speech, he said
in part:
eve will make these our objec-
tives, our immediate aims for the
government of the United States: :.
to decentralize: That means an adj
ministration which is determined eff
fectively to bring government close
to the people. 1t means, also, faith
in the people to act more wisely in
their own behalf than can bureau
crat removed thousand miles from
the scene of action"
The difference between promise
and performance is shown by many
examples, among them:
The Small Business Administra-
ton. This agency was set up to take
over pdIG Oh Cu6 1uHCllOIlS VI lHS IC-
cently-abolished Reconstruction FL
nance Corporation. SBA is author
lied to lend up to $150,000 to APP
plicants approved by a review board.
RFC had an office in Helena. This
office was 'decentralized" out of
business, and Montanans have to go
to Minneapolis = 1900 miles from
to do business with the re-
gional SBA office.
The Post Office Department. The
post office at Helena used to handle
The auditing and stamp sales for the
post offices in Montana.
This Administration has "decen-
rallied" these functions to Minnea-
polls also.
The Soil Conservation Service. Sos
vas set up nearly 20 years ago as
part of the first move by any nation
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1953-12-04
MINE.ktILL PROPOSES APPOINT PROGRAM TO
ALLEVIATE CRISIS IN METALS INDUSTRY

ais, to other sections of the industry"
The Mine-Mill executive board said
the crisis in non-ferrous metals, I'M
til recently confined to lead and
zinc, now threatens to engulf the
copper and brass sections of the
industry.
Mounting stocks of unsold metals
point toward truly devastating ca
tastrophe unless urgently needed
remedial action is undertaken" the
union warned, painting a picture in
which zone out of every three form
er workers in lead-zinc mines is now
out of the industry and in which
"whole communities in both the
United States and Canada have been
economically devastated"
unemployed workers and bank
rupt businesses are again producing
ghost towns throughout the West for
the first time since the depression of
the Thirties," the labor officials as
serted.
The union recommended the fol-
lowing program to alleviate the non
ferrous metals crisis:
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1953-12-04
TO SET The RECORD STRAIGHT

Some Montana publications, and particularly the MON
TANA OIL JOURNAL, appear determined to put Attorney
General Arnold Olsen in bad light (and in effect white
wash Governor Aronson the long drawn out battle to
determine the constutonay of the 1858 school oil land eas
ing law.
MOI in November % ISSUE asserts that state leasing has
been stymed for than year by opposition of Attorney
General Arnold Olsen Nothing could be further from the
truth The court record of the beyond
able doubt that Gov Aronson not Attorney General Osen
been chiefly responsible the months of time
majority of the State Land Board first challenged
stituonaty of the law Aronson repeated attempts
to Jurisdiction the transferred
era courts symed all attempts by the Attorney General
pedte the case to (and through the supreme court
The Oil Journal also having had leases
more than 100000 of land cancelled operators
the ~ per nondng penalty went into effect last spring
Again. the Inference that the school
able because of the doubled penalty nondng
The fact OF the matter is and have this official
So per penalty brought in more money to
school fund than lost by the cancellation
the 100000 Thus the state has lost nothing at
the Time has available leasing another acres
as soon as the consuona of the 1858 law is determined
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1953-12-04
10th Annual Farmer-Labor Institute
REVOLUTION I'm FAMILY Living IS
CATCHING UP With MONTANA

(NOTE: Because of press of work
in this office it was impossible for
this Editor to be present at the open
ing afternoon session of the 1858
Farmer-Labor Institute. Consequent
ly, reporting on the panel on Social
Security led by Dr. Carl Kraenzel of
Montana State College will be con-
fined to information gained from
Prof. John Swackhamer's institute
summary, and from THE MISSOU-
LAM
Despite attempts of the 1853 Leg
islature to turn the clock back by
passing relative responsibility legis-
lation, the fact remains that the rev.
olution in modern living is catching
up with Montana, Prof. Swackhamer
said in reviewing the Social Security
panel discussions of the Institute.
The old family unit was largely
rural in Montana. Families were larg-
er, homes were larger, there was
less emphasis on education. Today
the reverse in each instance is sub
stantially the case. Most people to-
day are wage or salary earners who
must buy practically all the food they
consume. Their homes are smaller and
as rule do not have the extra room
in which to house parents and others
not of the immediate family. Like
wise, higher education of the chill
dren places financial obligation up
on the wageearner that must come
ahead of other considerations, regard |
less of legislation passed by men who
as yet are not aware of the great |
transition in living today as con-
5rasted with generation or more
ago.
Also discussed during this panel !
vas 1853 legislation drastically weak
ening the Unemployment Compensa-
ion Act; the inadequacy of weekly
payments and length of time pay
nents are made, and the nationwide
lrive to completely emasculate the
compensation pro-
ram.
Need for coverage under Work
mems Compensation of Occupational
diseases, and improved compensation
'enefits were also discussed by the
,anel.
From DAILY MISSOULIAN
DR.. Kraenzel defined the types
f existing and needed social Sc
urity as falling into three groups:
1. Income security where individ-
ais save their own income for the I
uture;
2. Public security where the tax
ollars are given out on the basis
f proven need; and
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1953-12-04
For An Evening of Enjoyable Reading

This is commercia plug, whatever you wish to
call for one OF the most interesting periodicals finds
its way to this Editors desk The publication MONTANA
MAGAZINE OF HISTORY published monthly by the Hsori-
cal Society of Montana, State Capitol Helena
If you enjoy Observation-Disclosures Montana history if Won
would enrch your mental treasure chest with
tied supply OF knowledge about state them Historical
Society publication is for you.
Montana Magazine of History will you So 90 per year
and it's worth cent of and you already TAX
ing It, them maybe subscription for a service a neigh
bo friend elsewhere in the country may solve perpex
ing shopping problem for you this Christmas time
AS said above this is "commercial-and hope has
the desired resutswi help bring much enov
ment as | receive from reading this fine publication
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1953-12-04

PATRONIZE THE CO-OPS-THEY
BELONG TO THE USERS
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1953-12-04
PROPOSE APPOINT PROGRAM
TO RELIEVE CRISIS

/. Relief for the workers in the
industry through law to provide di-
rect federal assistance over and above
present unemployment compensation
payments, through immediate and
substantial wage increases to work
ers who are still employed, and
through increased tax exemptions for
all those earning $4,000 per year
and under.
2. Passage of the Murray Premi-
UNI Plan Bill, S. 1889, to provide
immediate relief for the small and
marginal mine operations most SER
iously affected by the crisis.
3. A large scale public works pro-
gram to consume Gigantic amounts
of lead, zinc, copper, and other met
ais and to provide items of thou
sands of jobs" and to increase the
social and economic well-being of
the people"
4. Immediate steps to increase the
foreign consumption of metals and
goods containing those metals, such
as electric wire, automobiles, house
hold appliances, heavy machinery,
farm equipment, and building sup
plies. Essentially, said the union,
''this means modifying or removing
all barriers to world trade, includ-
ing those which now exist between the
Eastern and Western halves of the
world, and by helping to promote in
1ustrial development of underde-
yeloped countries without political
and economic interference.
In projecting its program, the in
dependent union charged that the Ell
enhower administration had failed
% exhibit any understanding of "the
Urgent needs of unemployed work
RS, or hard-pressed small business
men, and of Independent operators
acing extinction"
Evening star., 1953-07-30
Pepper Has Been Valuable Throughout AGES

dang, Sumatra, then the center
of the trade. Unhappily, on his
way home he was wrecked, and
lost both ship and cargo. In
1895, he made another attempt,
and set out for Padang in the
brig "Rajah."
BY that time the pepper trade
had been pretty well cornered
by the French and the Dutch. so
Captain Carnes steered north.
through uncharted waters, from
port to port. picking up pepper
as he went along. He returned
to Salem with a cargo of pepper
that had cost him some $4,000
and which he promptly sold for
a tidy $4,000. He tried to keep
his source of supply a profound
secret, but another Salem cap
tain finally discovered it, fol-
lowed by other seafaring men
from the little New England
town. vino proceeded to amasS
sizeable fortunes in the pepper
and coffee trade. The last Sa-
lem ship in the pepper trade was
Evening star., 1953-07-30

tie hand mills seen on epicures'
tables. Melegueta pepper is the
seed Of a plant Of the ginger
family.
Cayenne is an altogether diff
ferent breed" It is prepared
from the dried fruit Of various
species Of Capsicum, and has a
very strong, pungent flavor. It
is native to Central and South
America.
Evening star., 1953-07-30
Hot Hors dlOeuyres

In the old days. at the then
famous Restaurant Msrguery. in
New York, they used to serve a
specialize de la maiSon-hot hors
d'oeuvres. The making Of these
was kept a prime secret by the
chef and his staff. but after q
little home experimenting 1 have
approximated them as follows:
Cut the content of a small can
Of tuna fish up fine. Season it
with salt. pepper, paprika and
a little lemon juice. Mix the
tuna with tomatoes, chopped,
a green pepper. chopped and u
cup of chopped cooked or
canned beetS. Toss a few
anchovies in, too. Put the mix
ture into a pan, with some
butter, or substitute, add a big
slug Of worcestershire sauce, and
heat through. Serve on rounds
OF toast, covered with a good,
spicy Russian dressing.
Evening star., 1953-07-30
Hot-Weuther Dish

Here's a dish that is particu-
larly good in hot weather. Jellied
chicken.
Boil fowl in quarts of
water, slowly, for 3 hours or un-
til the chicken is tender. Re-
move all bones when it is done
and set the meat to chill. Later,
cut in small dice.
Remove the fat from the
chicken broth.
Soak 2 tablespoons of gelatin
in the juice and the grated rind
of 2 lemons. Dissolve it in 2ll2
cups of chicken broth brought to
a boil. When dissolved, add
salt and pepper to taste. Strain
through cheesecloth, and add a
dash of worcestershire sauce.
Put in refrigerator and chill to
heavy sirup consistency.
Cut the contents of a 4-ounce
can of pimentoes in strips about
Is inch wide. Slice 3 hard
cooked eggs very thin.
Wet individual cups or molds
Evening star., 1953-07-30

the "Australia," which visited
Sumatra in 1861, and unloaded
the last cargo Of pepper to be
discharged at the Salem wharf.
Pepper is, actually, a name ap-
piled to several pungent spices,
known as black, white, long, red
or cayenne, Ashanti, Jamaica
and melegueta pepper. There is,
baSically three natural orders of
plants In the group. Black pep
per is the dried fruit of piper
nigrum, q climbing shrub that
clingS to tree trunks. White
pepper differs from black only
in being prepared from the ripe
fruits, or sometimes from the
dried after the dark outer coat
has been removed. Long pepper
is the fruit spike of ".piper Of
ficinarum." gathered before ma
turity, and dried. Ashanti
which comes mostly from Africa,
is rather smaller than the fruits
of black pepper. and less wrin-
kled. It is often used in the lit
Evening star., 1953-07-30

In ancient times pepper was so
valuable that tribute was levied
on it; in, 4O8. for instance. one
of the articles demanded by
Alaric as part Of the ransom of
Rome was 5000 pounds of pep
per! Its exhorbitant price dur
ing the middle ages was one of
the inducements which led the
Portuguese to seek a sea route
to India-thereby starting the
chain that led to Columbus dis
covery Of the New World. Pep
per, in fact, remained a monopoly
of the Portuguese crown as late
as the 18th century.
Up to 1861, our own Salem.
Mass, was known all over the
world as the Pepper Port" The
first cargo of the condiment ever
imported to the United States
was landed there in 1795 by one
Johnathan Carnes, a Salem cap
tain. While on an East Indian
voyage he had heard of the enor-
nous profits being made in pep
per. and promptly sailed for Pa
Evening star., 1953-07-30
Tomato Soup

Southern tomato soup, as it is
made down New Orleans way. is
just about q meal in itself.
Okras are in season now. so
try this one with tomatoes from
your garden.
Wash 2 quarts of tomatoes,
and put them in a kettle with
about 3 pints of water. Cook
for 10 minutes and drain-re-
serving the water for soup. Press
the tomatoes through q sieve,
and add to them a cucumber,
peeled and cut small, a large
onion, sliced, IL okras, sliced, a
soup bone, and the water drained
from the tomatoes. Simmer for
about 3 hours, and thicken with
little cornstarch or an egg
when the soup is ready to serve.
Season with salt, pepper and
cayenne, and finally, melt in a
tablespoon of butter or substi-
tute to make it rich and velvety.
Evening star., 1953-07-30

with cold water, and lay q slice
Of hard-cooked egg in the bot
tom Of each one. Put strips Of
pimento running from top to
bottom on opposite sides Of mold,
with another slice Of egg be-
tween them. Now put the
chicken in carefully to hold the
decoration in place. Pour in the
chilled gelatin. Put in refriger-
ator overnight to become firm
and cold.
When ready to serve. unmold
each portion on lettuce leaves,
garnish with watercress. This
makes a delightfully."- cool lunch
con or supper dish and is espe-
cially good with little hot. but
tered biscuits. If you don't want
to go to the trouble Of the eggs
and pimento. couple Of slices
of stuffed ripe olive In the bot
tom of the mold will do nicely.
Or here's a chance to use slices
of truff1e, if you have that deli
cacy on your pantry shelf.
Evening star., 1953-07-30
Fort BeNoir Club
PIonninq for Fall .

The Fort Belvoir Business
Women's Club is making plans
for fall activities and has named
Miss Frances Board to head q
committee investigating the pos
sibilities of hospital work.
Five new members were voted
into the group at a recent meet
ing. bringing the total member
ship to So. Mrs. Ransford P.
McGregor is president.
Evening star., 1953-07-30
MATERNITY pREssEs-seeond Floor

$8.S5 and $1O.95 Dresses. Two-piece Playtone Cot
tons royal or green; two-piece polka dot cottonS,
green or red with white; cottonS with solid skirts
and print tops; sizes 10 to 16 16----- S.
$12.95 and $1495 Dresses. Cotton two-piece, stripe
skirt print tops; piece crepe black navy, pastel
collar and cuffs; sizes 10 to 16-----------$7.9 IS
$17.95 Dresses. Dressy silks, two-pece aqua
braid and rhinestone trim; sizes 10 to 16-----$lo
MISSES DRESSES-Seeond Floor
Misses $17.95 and $1S95 Basics, costumes, dresSy
afternoon and tailored spectator types; black navy
brown, blue pastelS; q few dinner and evening
dresses in this group sizes 10 to 20 ----------$l0
Misses $2295 and SIS Street, Basic, DresSy and
Afternoon and Cocktail Dresses silk shantungs.
surah prints rayon Sheers, cottonS; black, navy,
brown, paStelS; printed f1oralS and conventional;
Misses SIS to S29s5 Dresses. Street, afternoon,
tailored dressy, costumes and cocktail or dinner
styles; sheers silk shantungs, rayon; navy, black,
Misses $29.95 and $35 Afternoon and Evening
Dresses, one two-piece styles; silk shantungs.
rayon sheers; sizes 10 to 16------------------$2o
WoMEN'S DRESSES-Seeond Floor
WOmens $1695 and $17.95 Dresses of white ground
sheer prints, crepes with lace trim; sizes 144 to
221z
few cotton backless; black or navy crepes with
stripe trim; few shantungS in solid colorS and
prints; 141a to 22A and broken regular sizes, SIS
Womens $2995 and $35 Dresses. Coin dot chiffons
in black navy with separate taffeta slips, tucked
sheers black navy with white trims; sizes 14ha
to 221a $40
Womens SS9s5 to $685. Dresses. Chiffons with
lace trims afternoon dresses solid color crepes in
black navy with contrast color and bead trims
dinner dresses in pastes; broken sizes -------$25
WOmen's $49.95 Dresses. Dinner dresses, formal
style with stoles; navy or light blue; few packable
one-pieee dresses; broken sizes es---------------$35
Evening star., 1953-07-30

$S95 and $10.95 Long Quilted Cotton Print Coach
man Robes Two-tone seersucker robes, long striped
bodice solid colors pastel seersucker robes-----$5
$595 Print Seersucker Coolers with contrast trim,
$3.95
Evening star., 1953-07-30
LINGERIE-Second Floor

LlNGERIE-Second Floor
$395 Cotton NO-IrOn Plisse Full Length Gowns.
Dress-length nlgnties shortie pajamas; pink blue,
$8.S5 Lace and Net Trim Nylon Tricot Gowns Red
only; sizes 80 and "a o5
$1O.95 and $12.95 Famous-B Brand Nylon Tricot
Gowns, trimmed in nylon lace and net; white pink,
blue, maize; sizes 80 to IS
$395 Cotton Plisse Slips, embroidered trim of eye
let white only; sizes 80 to 40 0------------$2.95 95
$S95 Ny-rOn Slips with nylon lace and net trim
pink white; sizes 80 to 80 --------------$2.9 IS
$395 RayOn TricOt Gowns Blue, pink coral, green,
purple; sizes 80 to 38
$595 NylOn TricOt Slips with nylon lace trim net
trim, nylon embroidery; some camisole Styles
white black, pink; sizes 80 to 40; not every style
in every size and color .95
S7s5 and $S.95 NylOn TricOt Gowns and Shortie
Gowns. Pink, blue sizes to Is 5------------$4.95
$2.95 and $3.95 Cotton CamSoles .95
$5.95 Long and Shorty Plisse Gowns .95
LINGERIE-Street Floor TobIes
| 81 RayOn TricOt Briefs and Flares sac
$3.50 NylOn Tricot Flare Panties; sizes 6, Z, 8,
| $l.65
$4.95 NylOn TricOt PetticOats small, medium.
| large; white $5.S5
Evening star., 1953-07-30
FRENCH RooM-seeond Floor

(AH sales final G.d subject to prior sGIe.)
$295 Cotton Street Dresses; sunack styles in solids
or prints; grey aqua, pink or blue $l2
SIS to $3S95 Two-piece Pima Cotton and Nylon
Suits in grey, green or navy; check silk one-piece
dresses in blue white. tiesk dotted prints with
linen trim; basic SheerS in navy or black one-p1ece
bareback dresses with matching StoleS In green
S3ss5 to $59s5 Shantung Bareback Dresses with
cotton tweed coats, black or beige; grey striped
organZa and tafeta cocktail dresses, silk Shantung
coat dresses in apricot SIS
$4S95 to $6995 Sheers with collars and cum details
in black; one and two-piece cottons in grey or
brown silk organza dress and coat at-$3o
S4995 to $6S95 TwO-piece Silk Linen Suits In pink,
blue grey or black, hand-screened cocktail dresses
in organdy prints with velvet trim, lavender or
aqua; imported gingham bare-backS with jacket in
black navy; few silk, chiffon, or printed cock
S69.S5 to SSS.s5 Silk Organza Cocktail Dresses in
rose shades tucked silk chiffon cocktail dresses in
navy --------
sssss to $685. sink Prints in yellow, beige or grey
$sss5 to $sss5 silk Linen Dress and Jacket Cos
tunes in beige basic grey taffeta cocktail dresses,
two-piece silk linen suits in navy with white and
Sis to 1895 One -of-a kind silk Prints, afternoon
and cocktail styles; long or short evening dresses,
$65 to $ls5
BUDGET DREsSES-Fifth Floor
Misses and Women's $S.S5 and $1OS5 Dresses.
tailored; navy black, pink, blue, aqua, some plaids:
broken sizes 10 to 20 and 14h to 24h IS
Misses and WOmen's $l295 and $14.95 Dresses
Nylons sheers, spun rayons acetate and silk crepes
tailored and dressy types in one and two pieces;
navy black, pink, blue, dark and light ground
prints sizes IL to 20 and 14A to 241z ------$7.95
Misses and WOmen's $1795 to SIS Dresses In silk
shantung silk crepes and rayon and acetate blends;
sunbacks and two piece tailored dressy types:
navy, black dark ground prints; broken size IL
to 20 and 141a to 24h ------------------------$lo
JUNIOR SEPARATES-FourthF Floor
Juniors $12.95 Skirts. Imported linens in tapered
Styles pastels sizes to Is 5---------------$7.95
Juniors $7.95 and $10.95 Skirts. Pima cottons in
checks, floral prints novelty patterns and solid
coors; adjustable bands nared and gathered types;
assorted colors; sizes to IS 5-------------$5
Juniors $395 to $595 BlOuses Of cottons in stripes
or solid coors; low and high neckS: mostly tailored
styles in white or pastes; sizes to IS --------$3
NEGLlGEES-Fourth Floor
Evening star., 1953-07-30

$1O95 and $12.95 Long and Short Cotton Seer
sucker Side Wrap. Coachman style, prints and
solid colors a few rayon quilted robes and
housecoats, satin peignoirs, few pure silk
paisley print housecoats, Upper front tiny
stripes and plaids, marble or paisley print side
wraps
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1953-02-19

FOR SALE - BABY CHICKS
NOW: 1000 Babcock strain
day-old White Leghorn pullet
chicks every Tuesday. Also 1000
Bitter mammoth broad breasted
Hampshire chicks every Mon
day. Also White Rocks, Hamp-
shires, r. I. Reds, and broad
breasted White Cross broiler
chicks. Order ahead. Pruden
Hatchery, Geneva, o. Phone
5463. 2ctf