davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1953-11-10
Sun-Tan Rays Used
In Making Promising
| New Polio Vaccine
By the Asseeiated Pres.

NEW YORK, Nov. 10.-A new
polio vaccine, made with the aid
of sun-tan rays, shows promise
in it's first human tests. Chicago
scientists reported today.
| This vaccine uses polio virus
inactivated or KILLED" by ex-
posure to ultraviolet light or SUM-
tan rays for two seconds.
| 1t thus differs from the vac
cine developed by DR.. Jonas E.
Salk of Pittsburgh. The Salk
vaccine, scheduled for mass hui
man tests soon, inactivates the
viruses with formaldehyde.
The sun-tan vaccine produced
antibodies against all three types
of polio virus in most of 30 hu-
man volunteers. Doctors Albert
Milzer, Sidney o. LevinSon and
H. j. Shaughnessy of Michael
Reese Research Foundation and
Michael Reese Hospital, Chicago,
told the American Public Health
Association at it's annual meet
ing.
Increases AntibOdieS.
The 80 included few persons
who before vaccination had no
detachable antibodies against one
or more of the types of virus.
Usually, the vaccine brought a
four-fold increase in antibodies
any of the volunteers had from
previous unknown exposure to
polio.
The key to a safe vaccine is to
make the polio virus powerless
to cause sickness but still keep
some of it's power to make hu-
maR~ produce antibodies against
the virus.
The Chicago scientists said
they believed sun-tan irradia-
ton of the viruseS offers a prom
lsing method of doing this.
Will Test Children.
They expressed belief their
vaccine still has only a minimal
ability to stimulate antibodies.
Efforts should be made to step
it UP either by better methods of
growing virus or by concentra-
ton of virus.
Their next tests will be upon
children and infants who are
found not to have any antibodies
against any type of virus.
Critical safety tests were
made on monkeys to make cer-
tain that the virus had been
rendered harmless for infection.
At least two pharmaceutical
houses are known to be working
on other polio vaccines but de-
tails have not been announced.
The Chicago researchers cred
tied assistance in their vaccine
work to Martha Janota, Kather-
inc Vanderboom, DR.. Franz Op-
penheimer, Bernice Lesser, Carol
Klingman, YoShi Kubota and
Flora Komatsu.
Evening star., 1953-11-10
Lose Ugly Fat Fast
SURELY SAFELY SANELY SCIENTIFICALLY
Without Drugs, Medication Fad Diets, Exercise Massage
Where it Shows Most

UocToRS now know that, located
in the hypothalmus of your brain
is the appetite-regulating mech
anism Of your body, called the
"Appestat." When your "Appes-
tat" is in normal working order,
you tend to eat no more calories
than your body needs for energy.
But when your "Appestat" is set
too high you tend to overeat, to
stoke your body with more fat
building calories than you can
burn-up as energy.
The new CAL-O-METRICW Way
To WEIGHT CONTROL is the
sane, scientific way to streamline
your body. 1t helps you re-adjust
your "Appestat." You follow the
true basic principle that can make
your loss of weight permanent!
You enjoy three generous, deli
eious, perfectly-balanced meals
plus a bedtime snack, each day,
with all the vitamins, minerals,
Evening star., 1953-11-10

proteins and food nutrients you
need in correctly balanced pro-
portions. Even before you expert
ence a substantial overall weight
loss, you'll start losing ugly fat
fast where it shows most.
Take the CAL-O-METRIC
Way today, and you take the road
that can lead only to a handsomer,
happier, healthier existence, to-
morrow. Start, nowl Before you
realize it your "Appestat" will
have readjusted itself to normal.
Before you know it your mirror,
your family and your friends will
tell you those ugly, excess pounds
have melted away. And in their
place you'll find the new you, the
trim, thin twin of your old stout
self Start the CAL-O-METRIC
Way To WEIGHT CONTROL,
today and you will start looking
lovelier, feeling better, living
longer, tomorrow!
Evening star., 1953-11-10
First Sight of Sea

An Australian aborigine girl
who recently got her first sight
of the sea at Darwin, said: II
thought it was the sky lying on
the ground" "
Evening star., 1953-11-10
Iceland Develops Farms

Iceland, seeking to lessen it's
dependence on fishing, has a
new 81 1,350,000 World Bank loan
to assist agricultural develop
bent, Reykjavik reports.
Evening star., 1953-11-10

The New cAL.oMETRc Way 70 WEIGHT CONTROL AU'omui-
euIy Helps RsudUsf Your Appsstu the AppeeRssuluoV
In Your Bran 70 ovsrsans the Only Known Cause
Of Overweight Thus Controlling Your Weight Without
AbnormaI Hunger Panss, or Your Money Back
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-12-21

prisoners and have won back i04
or 30 per cent.
Compound IS. from which the
prisoners were drawn Monday. ap-.
pezred unusually docile. The pris-
0ners agreed readily 10 permit In
terviewS with just hall each day
something no other compound
has d0ne. TIE second 80 prisoners
win 20 before Red explainers to-
morrow.
Communist refusal to interview
entire 5o0-man compounds in a
single day preeipitased the lOng
suspension Of explanations.
A few prisoners cursed and spai
at the persuaders today. but there
was none of the violence which
marked earlier. explanation ses.
si0ns.
Some Of the prisoners walked
into the tents with their minds OBJ
viously made up. but others ap
peared 10 be convinced during long
and quiet interviews.
Gen. Hull told newsmen In Seoul
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-12-21
Asst. MINUTE pELAYs MAKE HOPS OF INTERVIEWS FAINTER

letter from al Allied explanation
team. II. Gen. X. S. Thimsyya.
Indian chairman 81 the commits
sion. said he wculd get The Ameri-
cans answer fOmorruw.
Meanwhile, the Reds won back
u Of 80 Chinese captives as inter
views weFe resumed after 34-dsy
stalemaie.
This Dot only was the greatest
number Of prisoners the commu-
nists have won back in . single
day but vas almost triple their
best previous record percentage
wise.
The previous records were set
Oct 81 when Il Of $50 North Ko.
reans4.s per eent-elected to re-
turn 10 Communist rule. The best
previous record with Chinese pris-
oneFS was far below this-l0 won
back out Of $50 interviewed Oct.
ia. a percentage Of only %.
In eight days Of interviews the
Communists have talked to 1851
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-12-21

Chinese 70 FoTTosa Il they want
10 70.
Hull said be would discuss the
problem Tuesday with Gen. hi
maya.
Chances for interviews with the
q Americans, ! Briion and u
South Koreans dwindled further
Monday when the repatriation com.
mission put off until Tuesday dis.
|cussinE Of q long protest from the
prisoners.
The Americans and Briton re.
fuse to attend interviews until he
Koreans are processed and the 10.
reans refuse to attend until they
are permitted TO make counter.
explanations. The commission has
refused to permit this.
No interviews can be conducted
after midnight Dec. $50 days
after the prisoners we're turned
over to neutral custody. Allied off
GERS said it was unlikely there
would be time TO talk with the
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-12-21

he Is interested only n being GER
tain that the AmeEiean prisoners
have freedom 10 choose their fu-
ture.
The thing that We have stood
for always has been freedom Of
choice. . he said.
he added that be new to Korea
from bis Tokyo headquarters pri-
marty to discuss plans for hand
ling about z, 500 anti-Communiss
Chinese and Koreans scheduled for
release from Indian custody Jan.
q under terms Of the armistiee.
The Communists have insisted
that the prisoners be kept in neu-
trial custody until a peace confer
enee decides their fate, but Huh
said they win be eligible for free
dom ''one minute after midnight
on Jan. e."
The Far East commander said
he hopes to transfer the Korean
prisoners 10 South Korea as quick
~ as possible and move anti-Red
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-12-21

PANMuNJOM ia gnaFi of
Iasf-minute delays today al but
snufied out Allied hopes Tor inter-
views with Y Americans Hho
stayed with the Communists as
Red expIainers ehalked Up their
best score 70 date.
Gen. John Z. Hull, US. FAR East
commander. Indicated that the Al
lies have given up hope that any
81 the q win return home.
Hull said the Americans have
had both time and opportunity 10
change their minds since they
we're turned over 10 Indian custody
Sept. Is.
The Allies only chance Of con-
taeting the prisoners before the
midnight Wednesday deadiine ap-
pesred 10 be through delivery Of a
1z-pkge letter addressed 10 each
man,
The Neutral Nations Repatria.
lion Commission ruled that the
P0Ws must agree to accept the
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-12-21

Americans even Il ali Of the priS.
onerx' demands were met,
The letter addressed 10 the pris-
oners was to have been read aloud
10 them during faee-to-faee inter
views.
The MIRO Monday approved its
contents except for two sentences
described BY Thimayya as inaccu-
rate and undignified. However. the
ruled that il must be
delivered BY a team Of Allied ex-
plalners--if the prisoners agree,
One officer said there was almost
no chance that they would agree.
Farmers are only about IL per
cent of the U. S, population.
Evening star., 1953-10-18
HOW you look to Dr.. P.

dreaming about something else
while we go through the motions
- and what we think is five min
utes of polishing the molars is
probably closer to 80 seconds.
Put it this way" DR.. Ed Pull
man once told me. THE blood
circulating in your gums is like
trains coming into Grand Central
Terminal. The old trains must be
shunted back to the yards so that
new trains can come in. And the
old blood has to be massaged out
of the gums so that fresh blood can
circulate there. Isn't that clear?"
'You ought to write book"
told him.
"I have,' he announced
cheerfully, as he drilled off a
tip of my tongue. ''My assist
ant will give you the manu-
script on the way out. call it
The Yanks Are Coming
THE LAST STRAW. Remember
when gas was administered to
patients before dentists went to
work on them?
The story goes that MIR.
McGregor reached his hands into
his pockets before climbing aboard
one of those old-time chairs. "You
don't have to pay me in advance"
the doctor reminded him.
II know" said Mr.. McCreg-
or. ''I'm just counting my
money before you start giving
me gas" BENNETT CERF
Evening star., 1953-10-18

atOry apparatus as far too bit
ter a drill to swallow?
Drink a, toast then to Max
Grogle and Arnold Roe, of Barran-
quilla, Colombia, whose device -
patent number 2,648,043 en-
ables any unfortunate in the chair
to holler at will the electrical
equivalent of "ouch," though his
jaws be jimmied wide apart and
his mouth be cluttered with cot
ton, machinery and the dentists
left arm. BY merely pressing a
switch in his hand he automatically
shuts off the power that operates
the drill - there's naught the dem
lists can do about it.
DENTISTRY of course, has
made vast strides In the past ~
years and most of the pain inflicted
is now anticipatory rather than
actual. False teeth fit so well and
look so natural that one of Holly
woods most glamorous stars has
been fooling the public with set
through 10 features and more.
In Revolutionary days, however,
false teeth were so painful and
cumbersome that George Wash
ington refused to wear his set
while posing for his celebrated por-
traits by Gilbert Stuart. 1t was
only when the foremost dentist in
the colonies, John Greenwood,
took him in charge that he achieved
some degree of comfort.
Evening star., 1953-10-18

ARE YOU one
IN of thOse e
timid souls who
8 h u d d er at
mere mention
of a dentists s
chair and re-
gard his explOr-
Evening star., 1953-10-18

(Another gentleman who prac-
tised dentistry as sideline in those
days was Paul Revere.)
A set of choppers Greenwood
made for General Washington,
incidentally, is still on display
in the museum of the Baltimore
College of Dental Surgery and is
Evening star., 1953-10-18
NOTHING BUT THE TOOTH

said to have inspired one practi-
toner to drop his implements, seize
a set of golf bags and call over his
shoulder as he headed for the exit:
''That reminds me! I've got
eighteen cavities of my own to
fill this afternoOn!"
HOW MUCH time do you spend
cleaning your teeth? Devote just
five minutes to that task imme-
diately after every meal and the
chances are you'll seldom need a
dentist at all.
The catch is that most of us are
Evening star., 1953-10-18

TWI0 I0-IS-53
Evening star., 1953-10-18

"Anti-enzyme" for confusing deeuy protector
University dentists found single brushing with
Chlorodent's superior cleansing action keeps
"enzyme" decay acids below the danger point
for 9 out of 10 people for hours.
Evening star., 1953-06-07

"Nubby Touch" Short-SIeeve
Washable Sport Shirts ..
tailored by CGl-Sun Of California
Mollnson's woshoble royon thot's ereose resistont
Double stitch trim in contrasting colors In solid colors
OF noy. ton. Iueoooe blue green. eoId red white
lnitiols for each shirt included. Sizes SEP az
S., NJ. L.. &DOOO
Longs style $4.95
Evening star., 1953-06-07
Cotton Rotene Short-SIeeve
Washable Sport Shirts {. {.

tailored by BercktOOUne Of HOLlyuUOOd
Made OF Coriboyo on oi-conbed cotton fobric thots
guaranteed washable Shrnkooe controlled for pero-
nent fit ond creose resisting. In solid coors Of blue
oroy or ton. Distinetvey toIored for SO az
srnortness. Sizes S., ~, L., M OOOO
Evening star., 1953-06-07

tailored BY Bevcktowne Of HollyuOOod
These printed royon shirts washable, colorfost
and preshrunk. The fine masculine light background
coIoes ore in oold blue, tan. oroy white with
printed crown motif. ToiIored for per- SEP OR
feet ft In S., NJ, l.. M sizes --- 0DOOeD
Evening star., 1953-06-07
Washable Denim Polo Shirts
With Terry Cloth Trim

tailored by Cal-Sun Of California
The bock short sleeves color -focino, pIocket ond
this useful shirt Of toded blue denim or in charcoal
color. PIocket hos q three-button SEP Ok
closing Snno medium or Jorge sizes. &DOO&D
Evening star., 1953-04-07
Fletcher Knebel:
Potomac Fever

mob of shouting children Ike retreat the
White egg rolling It's lovely spring what
with all the happy kids and baseball fansand all Ike
is quick autumn and the first kickoff
Secretary Of State Dulles opposes Republican Senator
Brickers bill to limit making powers Dulles
left free long negotiate just eaty-wth
Republican Party.
Monkeys and mice flown through radiation after another
atomic bomb blast in Nevada. Only human being
enough invent explosion that only monkeys
a chance to survive.
The Government announces sharp drop in the Of
living for February Everythngs going down-Secreary
Agriculture Benson is going down for the third time
of butter.
Soviet and American officials in exchange party
visits for the first time in six Things getting awfy
churnmy-ts almost time for the to
vert Russian industry back to peace.
Population experts report that the world population will
double in 10 years to billion people only conquer
epidemcs and earthquakes hereu be
an awful lot Of people around to regret it.
The Civil Service Commission reports the Eisenhower ad-
mnsration dropped 5000 Federal workers the month But
thereu be no unemployment of Commerce Weeks
promises to put them all to work testing batteries
Evening star., 1953-04-07
'Peoce,' It's Not So Wonderful
lt>Moy Provide More Dangerous Threat of World War
Than All the Minor and Major Crises Now Current

visions are being trained in
tensively to fight against the
Communist enemy. Can they
be trained in the face Of a pos
sible sellout? If, on the other
hand. there's no change in the
setup and Korea continues
divided into two armed camps
indefinitely, then what results
can it be said that collective
security" has brought about?
Fifth, there is a certainty of
fundamental differences be-
tween the United States and
Britain over the Korean is
sues. The British want to wash
up the whole Korean affair,
abandon the South Korean
government. forget the Chinese
Nationalists. admit Red China
into the U. NJ. let nature take
its course, and call it a day.
This is exactly what American
iSolationists used to demand
a policy of national self-inter-
est. British isolationisln today
is a dominant policy irrespec-
tive Of whether Conservatives
or LaboriteS are in power in
London.
Sixth, will the United States
sacrifice all the objectives for
which the Korean war was
fought and go along with
Britain-or will the two major
allies split apart? The latter
is what the SovietS undoubt-
edly wanted to see hap
pen long ago. The chance Of
driving a wedge between Brit
ain and America in the Far
East has been there for two
years now, but Stain lately
either didn't see the chance
and Malenkov did-or else the
time was not ripe until now
to put the British-American
alliance to q test. The Soviets
will do that now - and the
more the subject is examined,
the more it appears fraught
with real danger. For, if the
British pull away from Ameri-
ca on the Far Eastern policy.
it will inevitably mean a re-
surgence Of American isola-
tioniSm, which is beginning to
say that America not only has
no business in the Far East
but none in Europe either
and that it Is time to bring
Evening star., 1953-04-07
Bricker Has President Worried
But Democrats in Senate Believe They Can Again Rescue
Eisenhower From His Own in Foreign Policy Issue

reforms by use Of the treaty
power. He said also that the
President authorized him to
say that administration policy
will be discussed with con-
gressional committees on for
eign affairs regarding execu-
tive agreements whenever cir
cumstances permit.
The Secretary'S testimony
was in fact studded with bou-
quets for the amendments
sponsors. He said they had
had a Legitimate concern"
were "alert citizens =. per-
formed q patriotic service"
All this reflects a real appre-
hension on the part Of the ad-
ministration that the momen-
tum gained when Mr.. Truman
was President will not be cas-
lily checked.
Democratic leaders agree
that Senator Bricker and
others hostile to the q. N.
cannot be headed of by kind
words from any President who
pursues internationalist poll
cies. They still believe that
sentiment for the amendment
is ebbing, at least on their
side.
In pursuing his amendment,
despite the position taken by
a Republican President, Sena-
tor Bricker is reinforcing the
impression already given on
Capitol Hill that only true bi-
partisanship can establish the
Eisenhower foreign policy.
Evening star., 1953-04-07
Peace Drive Cracking NATO
European Allies Grabbing KrenIin Olive Branch
Despite Sound Warnings That 1t May Be Phony
Constantine Brown:

Cracking sounds. the first
results of the Kremlin's peace
offensive, can already be
heard from the NATO. the
thin Western wall we rushed
to erect against a possible Red
onslaught more than three
years ago.
Our allies in Western Eu-
rope have never shown any
real enthusiasm for rearma-
ment, despite the billions
poured into their treasures by
the United States. Political,
economic and psychological
conditions have been cited by
the well-meaning Western
European governments as the
reasons for their irksome de-
lays.
The peoples of Western Eu-
rope are reaching out to grab
the Kremlin's peace dove
despite the warnings that it
may be phony. The Musco-
vite peace campaign is likely
to result in a further weaken
ing of the rearmament efforts
Of our allies and may cause
the French National Assem-
bly, to postpone indefinitely
the ratification of the Euro
pean defense pact.
This possibility already is
being carefully examined by
the Washington policy-makers.
Nobody will be surprised If the
administration were to adopt
new plans for the defense of
the United States in the event
it appears that our Western
allies won't play along any
longer-particularly since Con-
gress is determined to cut the
1854 MSA appropriations.
Brig. Gen. Bonner FellerS,
an infantryman who served
as chief of psychological war
fare under Gen. Douglas Mac
Arthur in the Pacific, has Just
published a book, wings for
Peace" in which he sets forth
our problems and ventures to
suggest a solution. He advo-
Gates creation of a really pow
erful air force.
Fellers, who is now retired,
had a distinguished career.
Before joining Gen. Mac
Evening star., 1953-04-07
Taft Unfair to Correspondents
Says They're Inclined to View Eisenhower Administration
With Critical Eyes; That's the Truth, But Not All Of 1t

means that the mistakes at
Yalta and other policies that
bequeathed us the Korean war
must be constantly developed
and brought out"
It may be that the Senator
wrote his piece before the ad-
ministration started backing
water on the Yalta agreement.
finding there was nothing very
wrong with it after all. In any
case the national committees
publicity department could
have been fully occupied with
that $1,000 Topeka agree
ment, which has cost the ma
tional chairman his job.
Getting back to the cor
respondents. the Senator OBJ
viously considers them part Of
the Washington mess he Is
determined to clean up. Eighty
per cent of his fellow pub
fishers supported the Repub-
lican ticket last fall. He should
now persuade them to call
their correspondents home and
replace them with a group Of
boys and girls capable of
viewing the national scene
with uncritical eyes.
Evening star., 1953-04-07
Doris FIeeson:

Democratic leaders have
taken soundings on their side
Of the Senate aisle and report
that they are confident they
can again rescue President
Eisenhower on a question, Of
foreign policy.
It is Senator Bricker's cam
paign for a constitutional
amendment to require approv-
al by both branches Of Con-
gFeSs for any treaty or execu-
tive agreement. The President
is sending his shock troops,
headed by Secretary Of State
Dulles, to the Hill to testify
against it.
The Junior Senator from
Okio launched his amendment
during that halcyon era for
conservative nationaliSts like
himself when anything seemed
desirable and legal to Congress
provided it was sure to annoy
Harry Truman. The Bricker
proposal filled the. bill ad-
mirably since it substantially
reduces the power Of the Pres
ident to conduct the foreign
relations Of the United States.
Mr.. Truman Of course fought
the idea vigorously, and with
his cooperation. Senator
Bricker was able to induce SO
other Senators to join in spon-
soring it.
The Senator also success
fully exploited the fear, espe-
cially among SouthernerS, Of
international agreements being
considered in the United Ma
Evening star., 1953-04-07

Arthur's staff in the Far East
he was military attache at
Cairo. He predicted the immi-
nent fall of Tobruk at a time
when Prime Minister Churchill
was in Washington assuring
President Roosevelt that that
fortress in Libya was impreg-
nable and "ten RommelS"
could not conquer 1t.
Fellers also was one of the
few military men who warned
the Pentagon in the summer
Of 1941 that a Nazi victory in
Russia was highly question
able.
Fellers asserts that the pres
ent program for creation Of
large American and allied land
forces is dangerous. "Russia'S s
hope for victory in a world
war;" he writes, 'lies in the
ability of her long-range
bomber force to destroy Ameri-
can industry. Our plan to meet
the Red forces man to man on
the ground Is madness which
will lead to the greatest catas-
trophe in our history"
After pointing out that we
had to resort to deficit spend
ing to finance the program for
creation of land forces abroad
and at home. a deficit spend
ing which the Muscovites hope
will result in an economic COL
lapse, Fellers continues: "The
solution (of an adequate de-
tense program) does not lie in
combing the world for allies to
contribute masses of men to
join Americas youth in old
fashioned combat" but in a
greater reliance in our genius
for production and inventive
ness.
FellerS believes that the
solution of our defense is just
as simple as the story of David
and Goliath" Using this Bibli-
cal theme as an illustration of
our problems, he writes: Like
David. the free peoples are not
strong enough to engage the
full weight of the Red army.
But we can build a sling in the
shape of long-range bombers
with atomic and hydrogen
bombs-so powerful that Rus
sia, more astute than Goliath,