davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1953-12-18
GIFTS FOR A WARM HEARTH

i. bross fireplace ensemble is richly styled
to blend with modern or traditional decor.
Consists Of curtoin-type screen (4Ox32)
with chain pull and cut-outs for ondirons,
urn-top ondirons III" high) and Apiece
urn-top fireset (tonos. shovel, poker and
stond with eoIIery). A grand d-eesture gift.
6095
2. brass wood basket, y" long, in cIossicIy
simple design. 1888
3. modern-desen wood basket has strk-
iney functional shape. In handsome black
metal with bross trim 20" long. 8.95
4. fire lighter with torch. in Colonial de-
sign. Black with bross lid, 7.95
S. bross fire lighter with torch, in elegantly
simple design. $40
6. Meyer "Contemporo" ensemble, in
breoth-tokineIy simple design, consists of
black curtain screen (32x38") with round
bross trim across top, Apiece black fireset
tshovel, poker and brush) with bross han
dies and black wood basket with bross
handles 5995
W6L-Housewores, lst Floor, North Building
.. . olso Chevy Chase and AIexondro
Evening star., 1953-12-18
SAYRESCREST
FABRI KITS

Make your own contemporary furni-
ture it's greet fun, cosy as the
twist of q serewdriver, economical, too.
Fobri Kits ore all ready to assemble,
consist Of tops of beautiful Philippine
mahogany, modern black iron legs
with Iong-Iostine Porkerized finish.
Select the tops and legs to make the
style and height of tobIe you want.
17xl7" top, AS 33x33" top, 1l.95
l7x49" top, 9.95 l7x33" top, 7.95
Set Of 4 hoirpin legs in 4 sizes:
6" high, 3.95 II" high, 6.45
l6" high, 6.95 28" high, 1895
W6L-Loroe Housewares. End Floor.
North Building
Evening star., 1953-12-18

Not shown:
Pyrex Oven and Refriserotor SetS...
set Of 4 coIorfuI utility, dishes with
cIeor gloss covers. ldeoI for boxing,
storing. SIS
Color Bowl Set set of 4 coIorful
mixing bowls, in 4 sizes. They'll
make smart snack bowls. She'll use
them for mixing, storing too. $50
WGL-Housewores st Floor, North Build
inc also Chevy Chose and Aexondrio
Evening star., 1953-12-18

You'll find large assortment Of these famous Enelis
biscuits in the Food Shop, many in beautifully dect
rated tins You'll want some for Christmas eivin
some too for your own holiday eotine.
l. Betten~heot cookies, II ounces. L.
z. blue Dresden" cookies, L OUNCES. L.
5. Coektoil biscuits, l2M ounces IL
Not shown:
Blue or green Worcester" tin, 3h ounces. L.
Cocktoil crackers, Z ounces IL
Dainty afternoon tea biscuits pounds. A.
Red Dragon Cookies. lb, Ia ozs. Il
Roses drum assorted cookies, z lbs. 6 ozs. s.
Rich cream crackers, pound ounces. l..
Cornish wofers, | pound 5, ounces. L.
WeL-Foed Shop lst Floor. North Budns
Evening star., 1953-11-06
Juniors SIS. Dresses-sIo.o5

Empire souete the Sheath portrait necnes wry and pIeoed
skirts the fashion that yours Juniors and hee-soe
priced! Pastel wooens ustous skoceote blends bright wool
fonnes oyon crepe bos to IS the group Fourth Floor
and all branch stores.
Evening star., 1953-11-06
Women's SIS. and s29.95 Dresses-sIe.o5

Jeeffs very particularly specozes Women dresses and this
exciting event proves i'll Ensembles oyon crepe afternoon dresses
jeweIed roOn toeos twoPece oyOn foe Szesl4h to 22,
Is to AZ in the group Second Floor and oil branch stores
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-01-30
As Matters Stand
Joe Breig Says:
A Drink OF Water
Joe Breig Says:

the Pope's ruling leaves me about
where | was before, except that
once in a while, when ! wake up
with a tumhny-ache, it will be a
blessing to be able to knock it
out with warm water before ap-
preaching the Communion railing
But / must say that by and large,
/ do not go for water as beverage
Like the fellow said, | can take it
or let it alone; and find it easier
to let it alone.
i know that this is not the fault
OF the water; although sometimes
] wonder what proportion of the
water in our town is chlorine But
! realize that water might cease to
be flat and uninspiring if | would
get out and walk few miles each
day to work up an appetite for it..
The fact is, however. that ] don't;
and | find the stuff unpalatable
except when heated and brought
into contact with coffee or tea,
or maybe hops.
My peculiar tastes, however,
have nothing to do with the ques-
ion before us. The important thing
is that Pope Plus XII has done an
immensely wise thing, and his
name is going to be more blessed
than ever among us-especially
among children, who seem never
to want drink of water so des-
perately as they do about three
o'clock in the morning.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-01-30
Japan Bishop
Once LdbOred
In Vatican City

TOKYO - (NCl - Father Bene-
dict Tomizawa. who has been NAM
ed the new Bishop of Sapporo, at
one time served as ecclesiastical
advisor TO the japanese legation
at the Vatican.
The BiShop-elect will take over
the newly-created diocese of Sap
poro, which formerly was a vicari-
ate apostolic. Bishop-elect Toni
zaWa was pastor of st. Joseph's
parish in Kyoto at the time of his
appointment as Bishop.
Born in Kyoto on February -,
1911, the Bishop-elect made mis-
preparatory studies at Kyot0 and
Tokyo. He was then sent to the
Urban College in Rome where ne
was ordained on March 81, 1887.
After receiving his doctors de-
gree in theology at the Urban Col
lege and a doctorate in Canon Law
at the Apollinaris, he served as
advisor to the japanese legation
at the Vatican until it was order
ed closed after Japan's surrend-
er.
Bishop-elect Tomizawa returned
to Japan in 1916 and took a lead
ing part in the missionary work
in Kyoto since that time.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-01-30
Vatican Office Explains The New Eucaristic Fasting Laws

holydays of obligation but which
now are not. These are listed in
the Index published by the Sacred
Congregation of the Council on
Dec. %, 1919 (AAS, XII, 1920,
AZ f.;
c) First Fridays of the month;
ID Other solemn occasions which
are celebrated with great gather
ings of the people;
e) On one day OF the week other
than those enumerated above, If
the good of special classes Of per-
sons should demand it,
l3) Priests who say afternoon
Masses, as we'll as the faithful who
receive Holy Communion at these
Masses, may, at the meal which is
permitted up to three hours be-
fore the beginning of Mass or
Communion, take with due moder-
alton the alconolic beverages
which are ordinarily taken at
meals dor example, wine, beer,
and the like). They may not take
strong liquors. Before or after this
meal they may take something in
the form of beverage (but no alco-
holic beverage at alb, up until one
hour before Mass or Communion.
ID Priests may not say morn
ing and am evening Mass on the
same day unless they have the ex-
plicit permission to say Mass twice
or three times the same day, ac-
cording to the rule of can. 806.
Likewise the faithful cannot re-
ceive Holy Communion in the
morning and the evening of the
same day, according to the norm
of canon 857.
Isl The faithful, even though
they may not be of the number of
those for whom the offering of an
evening Mass was decreed, may
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-01-30

condition of the person making the
journey.
III The nature of such serious
difficulty must be judged prudent
ly by eonfessor either while he
is hearing confessions or in a pri-
vate conversation with the one
seeking advice. The faithful cannot
receive the Holy Eucharist not
fasting without the confessor's adj
vice. The confessor can give his
advice once and for all, to be eff
fective as long as the cause of the
serious difficulty remains.
With Reference To Evening
Masses.
Constitution. Rule WI
BY the force of the Constitution
the Ordinaries of places (cf. can.
1881 have the faculty of permitting
the saying of evening Masses in
their own territory, should circum-
stances render this necessary. This
holds true despite the command of
canon 821, S. l. The common good
sometimes demands the saying of
Mass after. midday: for example,
for the workers in some industries
who work their shifts even on
feast days. for those categories Of
workers who must be on the job
during the morning hours of feast
days, like dock workers, and like
wise fol those who have come in
great numbers and from consider
able distances for some religious
or social celebration, etc.
~ Such Masses, however, may
not be said before four o'clock In
the afternoon, and may be cele-
brated only on the following defl-
nitely stated days These are:
al Holydays of obligation accord
ing to the rule of canon l247, S. i;
b) Feasts which were formerly
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-01-30

the line of drink once or many
times, but they must keep the fast
for one hour before they say Mass.
~ Moreover all priests who are
going to say Mass twice or three
times the same day can, in the
earlier Masses, consume the two
ablutions prescribed by the rub
rics of the Missal. but using only
the water which, according to the
new principle, does not break the
fast.
The priest who says three mass
es, one after the other, on Christ
mas or on All Souls Day is bound
to follow the rubrics with regard
to abluti0ns.
81 If it should happen that a
priest who is obliged to say Mass
two or three times the same day
should inadvertently consume wine
in the ablution, he is not prevent
ed from saying the second and the
third Mass.
With Regard To The Faithful
Placed In Special Circumstan-
ceS.
Constitution, Rule W
4 81 Likewise the faithful who are
unable to keep the Eucharistie
fast not by reason of sickness, but
because of some serious difficulty
can take something in the line of
drink. They cannot. however, take
any alcoholic beverage, and they
must fast for an hour before the
reception of Holy Communion
TO- The cases wherein there is
such a serious difficulty grave
incommodum) are these three. 1t is
wrong to add any others.
al Work that weakens, started
before Holy Communion. Such is
/ the function of laborers in fac
tories, transport and dock work
erS, or workers in other public util-
tiles employed in day and night
eIllItss VI lilOSC MAOt NY ICdSOfl VI
duty or of charity, must stay awake
during the night for example,
nurses, night watcnmen, etc); and
of pregnant women and mothers
of families who must spend long
time on their household duties be-
fore they can go to Church, etc.
b. the late hour at which Holy
Communion is received. There
are many of the faithful who can
have a priest to say Mass among
them only at late hour. There
are likewise many children for
whom it would be too difficult, be-
fore going to school, to go to the
Church, receive Holy Communion,
and then to go back to eat break
fast.
@ A long journey which must be
made in order to reach the Church.
AS has been explained above in A.,
a trip is to be considered long for
this purpose if it covers walk of
about mile and a quarter, or
journey that is longer in proper
tion to the vehicles used, the diff
ficulty of the journey itself, or the
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-01-30
Continued from Page u
Faithful.
(RuIs II of the Constitution,

4 alln1ul.
Rule II OF the CONSTITUTIONAL
u The faithful who are sick. ey-
en- though not confined to bed,
may take something in the form
of beverage, though not an alco-
holie beverage, if, by reason of
their sickness they cannot. with
out real inconvenience, observe a
complete fast up TO the time they
receive Holy Communion. They
can also take something in the
line of medicine, either liquid (but
not alcoholic) or solid, as long as
what they take is real medicine,
prescribed by a physician or com
monty esteemed as such. 1t must
be noted that any solid taken as
nourishment cannot be considered
as medicine.
n The conditions under which
a person may be able to take adj.
vantage of this dispensation from
the law of fasting for which no
time limit preceding Holy Com.
munion is prescribed must be
judged very prudentiy by the con.
fessor. Without his advice no one
can use this dispensation. The
Confessor, however, can give his
advice either when he is hearing
confessions or privately apart
from the confessional He may
also give this advice once so that
the person to whom he gives il
may always act upon it as long as
the conditions of this same sick
ness last.
81 Sick priests, even though they
are not confined to their beds
may use like dispensation if they
are going to say Mass or receive
the Holy Eucharist.
With Regard To Priests Placed
In Special Circumstances.
Constitution, rules Ill and IVY
Al Priests who are not sick, but
who are going to say Mass
a. at late hour (that is, after
nine o'clock,
b) after onerous work of the
sacred ministry for example,
from early in the morning or
for a long time), or
g after long journey (that is,
at least about two kilometres
walking or a proportionately
longer trip in terms of the
classes of vehicles used, the
difficulties of the journey,
and the condition of the per-
SOM,
may take something in the form
of drink, but not any alcoholic
beverage.
81 The three cases indicated
above are such as TO take in all the
circumstances in which the legiSla-
tor intends to grant the above
mentioned faculty. Consequently
every Interpretation which would
make these faculties seem more
extensive must be avoided.
81 Priests who are in such cir
cumstances can take something in
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-01-30

freely receive Holy Communion
at this Mass or Immediately before
it or Immediately after it, # they
obey the directions given above
with reference TO the Eucharistic
fast.
tl6l In places where the law for
the missions rather than the gen.
eral law is in force, the Ordinaries
may permit evening Masses on all
the days of the week under the
same conditions.
Adomonitions On The Obser-
vance Of The Rules.
III Ordinaries must carefully
see to it that every abuse and ir-
reverence towards the Blessed
Sacrament is entirely avoided.
lsl They must also take care
that the new discipline be observ-
ed uniformly by all their subjects
and they must teach these subjects
that all faculties and dispensa-
tions, both territorial and person
al, which have hitherto been grant
ed by the Holy See. have been re-
voked.
l9) The Interpretation of the
Constitution and of this Instruc-
ton must faithfully keep to the
text and must not in any way en-
large the highly favorable facul-
ties which have been granted.
With regard to customs which may
differ from the new discipline, let
the abrogating clause be kept in
mind; notwithstanding any dispo-
sition whatever to the contrary,
even those worthy of most special
mention.
20) The 0rdmarieS and the
priests, who ought to take advan-
tage of these faculties granted by
the Holy See, should zealously stir
up the faithful to assist at Mass
and receive Holy Communion fire.
quently. They should take advan-
tage of every opportunity, eSpe-
cially by preaching, to promote the
spiritual good for the sake of
which the Sovereign Pontiff Plus
XII has published the Constitu-
ton.
The Sovereign Pontiff, approx
ing this Instruction, decreed that
it should be promulgated by publi-
cation in the Acta ApoStolicae
Sedis, together with the Apostolic
Constitution Christus Dominus.
From the Palace of the Holy Of
flee, on the 9Th day of January.
in the year 1858.
Joseph Cardinal Pizzardo, Secre-
tary.
Alfredo Ottaviani, Assessor.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-01-30

the communion
fast, and / am
mighty glad he
did, because it
will help a lot
Of people. But
personally, ] am
one guy who
can use a bit
of extra pen
ance, and there
fore | am going
to go on abstain
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-01-30

ing from water anyhow. | will
offer il up for the good of souls.
Yes sir, | will 60 right along
with that fellow. He is an all-wool
and a yard-wide Catholic, with a
heart in the right place, and a
head screwed on straight. There
ought TO be more like him. But
there are couple of other kinds
of Catholics who are all mixed up,
and of whom if they will excuse
me, must ask the privilege of not
seeing eye to eye.
One of these mixed-uppers Is
the type whom we might call Joe
O. Habit He will tell you that
after all, he has been abstaining
from water after midnight ever
since he made his First Com
munion. and he can't possibly
change now because il would make
him feel queer, like a hereto, or
as if he were committing sacri-
lege or something. Il just don't
feel right about it," he Tor she)
will tell you; which is true.
Now the trouble with that kind
OF Catholic is that he's in kind
of mental rut, and also he is let
ting his actions be dictated by
feeling rather than by reason. It
would be very good for him, at
least a few times. to have a glass
of water before Communion, just
TO re-establish the supremacy of
his intellect and his will over his
emotions.
What counts in the eyes of God,
and in the eyes of sensible human
beings, is not how we feel. but
whether we are doing right, for
the right motives Sure. we've
been abstaining from water since
childhood. But we are not chill
dren now. We're adults; and as
adults we ought to know that if
the Pope says water doesn't break
the fast, then ii doesn't. And if il
doesn't, we shouldn't feel as il it
did.
Another confused Catholic is the
person who announces that by
George he knows what right. and
he has known ii ever since he was
six years old, and he thinks the
Pope should have let things stand,
instead of going and changing a
thing that has been a practice in
the Church for as long as ANYBODY
can remember. Il don't hold" says
this mixed-upper, 'with all these
new-fangled ideas. What l say is
-" And so on,
The best thing for this second
kind of mixed-upper to do would
be TO draw himself long glass of
water some night after midnight,
and hold ii up to the light, and
say to it, Look | am going to
| drink you, and then go to Com
munion in the morning, just TO
impress upon myself that | re-
cognize the authority of the Holy
Father, and Just to prove that ]
know that when Christ gave the
Sacraments to His Church. He also
gave the Church jurisdiction over
them. Here goes"
For that chap to drink that glass
OF water for that reason would be
a good. valuable, meritorious spirit
ual and intellectual exercise. He
could drink the water as kind oil
penance for his self-will, and a
kind of exercise in humility and
of submission to legitimate authori
tv. He would come away from that
glass of water better and wiser
man, more pleasing to God thar
before he drank ii.
4 As for myself, ! must say thai
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-01-30
Bishop, 2 Nuns
Honored By
English Queen

LONDON = (NC) - Queen Eliz-
abeth honored a Catholic Bishop
and two nuns in the traditional
New Year distribution of awards.
Also honored was a Catholic land
owner. poet and playwright, who
was made baronet.
Principal Catholic name on the
list was that of Bishop Richard ].
Fitzgerald of Gibraltar. who was
awarded the CB.E. Commander
of the Order of the British EN-
pire). A native of Middleton. Coun-
ty Cork. Ireland Bishop Fitzgerald.
who is II, last year celebrated the
silver jubilee of his consecratlon.
Only new Catholic baronet on
the list was Captain John Helias
Finnie McEwen, former member of
parliament and Under-Secretary of
State for Scotland.
The two nuns received the
MB.E Membership of the Order
of the British Empire). They were
Sister Mary Teresa. head teacher
at the Santa Rosa Mission. Mornca.
British Guiana: and Mother St.
Martha, Superior of the Convent of
the Holy Infant Jesus, Malacca,
Malaga.
Sir Ivone Kirkpatrick, British
High Commissioner in Germany,
professional diplomat, who acted
as translator at Britain's pre-war
talks with Hitler, received the
G.CM.G. knight Grand Cross Of
st. Michael and ST. George).
Air Marshal Sir Basil Embry,
Chief of Britain's Fighter Com
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-01-30

mand, received the K.C.B. knight
Commander of the Order of the
Bath.
Hugh ElliSRees, permanent Brit
ish representative at the Office of
the European Economic Coopera-
ton, became K.C.M.G. knight
Commander of St Michael and st.
George
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-01-30

/ will 90 right along with the
chap who says, well, | see where
Pope Plus XII has ruled that we
can drink water without breaking
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-01-30

TIMES CLASSIFIED ADS.
IT PAYS TO USE THE
Evening star., 1953-12-09
$3.50

Solid Brass. Urn type
andirons with claw
feet. Highly polished
and heavily lacquered
perfectly finished.
Evening star., 1953-12-09
Weothervones

Weothervones
so motifs to choose
from cast aluminium
the finishing touch
for the ranch house.
Give us 10 days for
delivery. $1l.5O
Evening star., 1953-12-09
BY the Assoeieisd Press

SAN FRANCISCO, Dec. o.
Vincent Hallinan. Independent
Progressive Party candidate for
President last year, was SEN
fenced to prison yesterday. and
in a bitter denunciation of the
courts, announced he would quit
law practice to devote himself to
politics.
The wealthy 57-year-old at
torney was sentenced to Is
months and fined $4,000 for
evading $36.739 in Federal in
come taxes.
dallinan, former attorney for
Harry Bridges, longshore labor
leader, told newsmen:
"I'm very surprised at the Sc
verify of the sentence. I thought
it was very harsh.
Courts are no longer a place
for justice, but a place where in
justice is validated and sane
titled.
I'm sorry I've spent my life
in the courts" i.
Good Word for Judge.
He remarked, however, that he
thought Federal District Judge
Edward P. Murphy "had been
Evening star., 1953-12-09
|7oI|inon Quits Law After Being Sentenced

fair" in his conduct of the trial.
Hallinan. a native Sen Fran
ciscan, indicated he might not
appeal. He said he expected to
turn Wholeheartedly to politics
anyhow. "and not waste any
more OF my life in courts. The
political field is the place to get
action"
Hallinan was convicted of
evading taxes by making fraudu-
lent expense deductions from a
very lucrative apartment house
income and of failure to report
sizable amounts of his law in
come for the years .946 through
1850.
Bridges was convicted in 1850
of perjury for saying he was not
Communist, but the Supreme
Court reversed the conviction be-
cause the three-year statute of
limitations had expired.
Served Term for Contempt.
Hallinan was found guilty of
contempt of court in Bridges
trial for his defense tactics, and
given six months at Mcneil, of
which he served three.
Judge Edward P, Murphy yes
terday assessed the maximum
fine against Hallinan. and could
Evening star., 1953-12-09

in the net national spendable
income in 1854 and said lower
personal income taxes and the
end of the excess profits tax also
will help.
I'm Washington, we can ex-
pect a decided improvement in
business psychology" he said.
James Rotto of the Hecht Co.
was in charge of this years out
look luncheon and introduced
the speakers. Presiding was Will
liam E. Coyle, promotion director
of The Star and this years club
president.