davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1953-03-20

step forward" In a statement
issued a few hours after the
legislative balloting, the Sec
retary said:
There is now increasing like
lihood that the European De-
fense Community will become
reality"
Mr.. Dulles had warned Euro
pean leaders during his Febru-
ary tour of the continent that
the American Congress might
balk at voting big scale funds for
foreign military aid unless the
army project gets rolling by
April.
Under the companion pact
the peace contract the Big
Three Western powers renounce
most of their postwar occupa-
ton rights and grant West Ger
many near sovereignty. Britain
and the United States already
have ratified this, leaving only
France and West Germany to
complete action.
Paris Cites Snags.
In Paris, an official French
spokesman was quick to point
out that the army treaty "still
has to go through the upper
house (of the German Parlia-
ment) where the vote will be a
lot closer and then through the
German supreme court where
socialists are attacking the pro-
posal as unconstitutional"
The anti-rearmament social
lists claim the pact would alter
the nations constitution and
therefore requires a two-thirds
vote for parliamentary approval.
The MARGIN in fhA 1oyuer h0llSa
Evening star., 1953-03-20
THE EVENING STAR, Washington, D. c. ." A.
FRIDAY, MARCH go

and tension to justify their own
high-handed methods.
What is new, as compared with
the postwar years of Stains
rule. is that Malenkov. a differ
ent and almost unknown per-
Sonality, now dominates, if he
does not completely dictate, the
Communist governmental and
political system.
Hence there has been a tend
ency on the part of the new
American administration to ex-
plore the recent words of peace
from the Kremlin with more
than ordinary care. A note of
caution and Skepticism already
is becoming stronger in what is
said about possible Soviet inten-
tions here.
Evening star., 1953-03-20
Lighting Is Improved
By Chinese Womun

LOS ANGELES.-Many of the
recent improvements in fluores-
cent lighting are credited to a
Chinese woman physicist, DR..
Chung Kai Wei, now living in
the United States.
Her speciality is better" inn
purities. She has found that
many impurities, added to phos-
phor, produce brighter and more
efficient f1uoreScence.
Evening star., 1953-03-20

balloting yesterday was little
better than 81 per cent. The
German supreme court has said
it won't rule on this point until
after both houses ratify the
treaty.
But Chancellor Konrad Ade-
nauer declared the Bundestag
vote will be an important signal
to other European partners to
ratify the European army treaty"
He hailed the legislative action
as a political event of first rate
Importance" and said:
II am firmly convinced that
hereby the whole work Of Euro
pean integration has taken a big
step forward. I am convinced
all partners will approve the
European army pact-but natur-
ally in the course of time.
France Is Big Hurdle.
The other partners in the
projected defense force are
France, Italy, Belgium, the Meth
erlands and Luxembourg.
Outside Germany. the big
hurdle is France. Thrice invad-
ed by Germany. the French fear
rnarmin0 German soldiers and
have stalled acting on the army
treaty even though they first
proposed the idea Of a unified
continental defense force.
Leaders of French Foreign
Minister Georges Bidault'S Pop
ular Republican Party in France
have suggested a national ref
erendum on the treaty if the
French Parliament refuses to
atty it in the next few months.
Evening star., 1953-03-20
Foolproof Lock CIuimed

A lock with 4 trillion lock COM
binations. described as unpick-
able and dynamite-proof. has
been perfected in Sweden, Stock
holm reports.
Evening star., 1953-03-20
Navy Halls Results
OF Crews 50 Days
Inside Submarine
BY the Asseeioted Press

GROTON, Conn, Mar. 90
Navy officials >and the % men
who took part in it agreed today
that Operation Hideout" was a
Success-but for different rea-
sons.
Navy officials said they got the
answers to highly important
questions during the two months
an officer and % enlisted men
were "buttoned up" in the sub
marine Haddock.
Life aboard the atomic sub
marines of the future will be less
difficult because of the expert
ment, they said. Such subs, one
OF which is building nearby, are
expected to be able to remain
submerged indefinitely.
In Good Condition.
The % volunteers, sealed in
the Haddock since January 10,
emerged from the vessel yester-
day afternoon to be pronounced
In good physical condition.
The submarine had been
moored to a dock at the sub
marine base during the tests,
mainly concerned with how the
crew would Withstand the effects
of long exposure to carbon
dioxide.
The % enlisted men were GER
tain that the tests proved you
can believe your superior officer
when he promises you all the
beer you can drink"
Comdr. Gerald j. Duffner,
medical officer in charge of the
project, said Operation Hide
out was complete success.
Half and hour after he said
1t, barrel was tapped for the
volunteers and the men quaffed
the beer saying, "it tastes as
good as We knew it would"
Citations for Crew.
They're down for citations to-
day with Capt. William B. Sieg-
lass. base commanding officer,
officiating.
Naval officers, summing up the
results of the experiment, said it
was reasonably certain now that
the exact percentage of carbon
dioxide men can tolerate for pro-
longed periods has been ascer-
tanned.
Comdr. Duffner reported that
the medical aspects of the exper-
1ment have indicated the "air
purifier used in the Haddock met
all requirements"
The "air purifier" a high
geared, highly classified opera
tlon, was rushed for the test
so that it could be produced for
the Nautilus. atom-powered un-
dersea craft.
Evening star., 1953-03-20

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EXTRA fine woolens from the best America EXTRA
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big savings from Americas largest manufacturing and retail
volume You've often heard sald Vaue comes from Voume
Now come and proof of it - at Bonds.
Fine Spartan Worsteds 0 NenO Nub.Weoves
Q Cricket Club Flanncls . Duhyob,n Platds
. New HuntLcy Checks . StonehaUen Sharkskins
Style Manor 2-trouser suits ~7G
'6s and 'e7.so VALUES ~
Park Lane 2-trous0r suits ~A7S
80 and $500 VALUES W.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-12-04
MRS. S. A. MAUD c. srocxwft, WRITES

Editor Congratulations the paper
OF the best for interesting minute
The interview with Lady denghtnil-alnos
good as hearing her address,
explained the Amendment satisfactory
bears the question of
something Of the United Negro College Forum
City. daily papers have ignored IL.
am grateful for keeping posted happen
OF your people wnh wishes
Garfield Minneapolis,
Editors Note; Mrs Stockwen the widow
ncsota liberal statesman senator A. steckwen
friends
TO Of
neota School Of Nursing after had
under administration
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-12-04
Who Is Going To Pay For Our Freedom?

badly injustice, discrimination
Confronted question people
heard rstclass citizenship
necessary
these same people when asked for
tribuon help support
for not contributing.
IN of Fighting
goal is to raise million dollars year for 10
With million dollars NAAcP official believe they
wipe out all forms of segregation and discrimination by 1868
With sufficient funds hand believe this militant organiza
ton many
has in the woefuy inadequate budget
surely given the remaining stains
American democracy be
Fighting expensive
five segregation US
The NAcPs total annual income less than $4,000 Its
annual operating
900 by hqdang by soldier gifts during
World War H. wisely invested in bonds
gone going pay
In the NAACP. gifts white
citizens Negro citizen opportunity
and less the other which feels that
the 10th century Negro should be able to stand his feet
his
Negroes pay
who will s25 to $50 his clubs annual who thinks
nothing of ordering liquor his friends will
that he can't afford asked S. $40 SIS the
NAACP.
Freedom fcourse ewanti but We somebody
for it. Thank goodness there
In though they may be-who
they compensate spirit
and time, well money for the sIaekers
When the wallis Of predice aggregation and
by great
majority who contributing little will probably be the first
o up
in the Fighting Fund Freedom We should be
willing to do without of shoes a
NAAcP
the the the Supreme Court date less
climbing
Kansa City mus not lag
greater disappointment fight
than Negroes fail for the
batty Freedom everybodys job
everybodys obligation to for Editorial in X C. Call
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-12-04
Have You Done Your Part?

Editors Note The Minneapolis NAACP is continuing its
drive for members To date about 500 persons have paid
l95S5i memberships good portion of those who have taken
memberships white persons who believe that complete
freedom for Negro-Amecans essential unity and
progress in the United States
There of 10000 Negroes in Minneapolis Why
only small fraction of them have joined the NAACP
the wonders of 1883 Here nerracal organization over
40 record and service in fighting for the basic rights
America Negroes II is organization which Monday
viii appear before the T. Supreme Court perhaps deliver
the death blow to segregation which the keynote of American
discrimination economic and social against its Negro citizens
Yet only about 300 Minneapolis Negroes have the good
aud conscience join in help free themselves
IT. hard for this newspaper to believe that it than
just oaeesSnes the part of $500 adult Minneapolis
Negroes that they have not taken memberships the
NAACP.
The editorial which reprint below is from the Kansas
City CALL and it emphasizes the fact that the apathy which
complain of here present in that city also Wherever it
exists il is shameful and disgraee and be foughfor
is dangerous for group which winning not
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-12-04
Frank Madden's Sincere Interest

Largely unsung but OF the useful forces in sound
human relations in ST Paul has been Frank Madden admins
strative assistant to Mayor John Daubney,
During the long illness Of Mayor John McDonough to all
extent and Mr. Madden McDonoughs admistra
tive assistant mayor Of the city of st Paul During that
period there several instances of racial discrimination in
which the city government unwngy played part and in
which Madden very firmly made it plain that the mayors of
flee would not eountenance by bowling to racial bias
II Maddens interest which helped the agency the
ST. Paul Council Human Relations get government finan
ca assistance carry its necessary work OF he had
the approval and support of Mayor McDonoug for whom he
actually the acting mayor but his sincere interest in the
problem of human relations far beyond the call of duty
This desire for fair play all citizens has been manifest
time and time again by Frank Madden during his St
Paul in public office in private pursuits During the time
when the Saint Paucs Inc, planning to bring the Abe
bowling tournament ST. Paul. Mr. Madden member of
the staff His influence and his counsel easily observable
and such that the Saint Paules made plain that despite
large expenditure Of money that they would through
with the tourney unless the ABC changed its awhe policy
Some of the service which Mr. Madden has rendered his
community back listened him welcome dele
the recent MARIO meeting in behalf of Mayor Daub
In fine fette that evening he usually he kept the
banquetes in constant laughter he extoled the goes
living in St Paul We could perceive behind the smiling brow
Frank Madden that great feeling for peopleal people
which has been evidenced by his record racial religious
questions, which have before him during his public
| career.
We think il time that Paul know and recognize the
kind of Mayor Daubney administrative assistant Frank
Madden is and publicly acknowledge it.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-12-04

This the season when people very much True 10
that but much of the
reading reading matter gets only fleeing glimpse
take the load Of buying
immediate family and dozens
the close friends with whom they
change gifts
shopping is tough work Any husband who helps
the that Early in most marriages most
hush will the shopping expeditions
However years wives find that they have
lost shopping companions
bubbles the fact that
items This probably
necessary the who have to stretch the
with their usually lug the
especially
they They bargaining instinct which
most to
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-12-04
Pressure By MinOrities

Arch Pease's Anoka County Union editoralzes;
"No minority makes substantial gains by exerting pressure
the rest of the population"
Seems that remember that the early American
eoonss definitely English minority sometime between
ITO and 176 "exerted the heavily populated
mother country Great Britain and they did make substantial
gains /"
Minorities very seldom in position mistreat
jos take unfair advantage Of them We know this
the the United States Place member of the majority
group including Editor Pease in the country under the
which surround the life of the minority
group member and Wen bet bottom dollar there would
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-12-04

be failure exert pressure wherever it would do the
most good
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-12-04

MICRO AND WHITE EMPLOYERS FIRST CLASS crIzrNsu,p

Editor II TO there should be
the Negro and white employees
fighting first eitzenshptha employee
should fighting for They might be able
Might
On one OF first jobs told You're
think didn't
than this particular undoubtedly
Because employee automatically
citizen.
business successful they
tegent beings but because they cunning
of barely
But stn these
employees with
truly yours Dorothy Miller. Minneapolis.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-12-04
Death Takes |. S. Joseph

The death Monday of l. s. Joseph prominent Minneapolis
citizen and leader in the local and national Jewish community
great loss Il 81 he Familiarity known to his friends
ebuien dynamic spirit who made business of making
money and giving much of it away to worthy
During the of the depression he served the city
of Minneapolis the welfare board at time when the work of
that public body under terrific pressure IL s. looked
after the interests of the public well that of the
relief clients When he made his mind what in his opinion
right he stuck it through thick and thin The total
community best remembers him by his fine service that
body.
The business community knows him a highly successful
grain firm head who eless worker and knew his bust
we'll
The Jewish community, both local. regional and national
knew Joseph individual who gave both his money
his time and mind to the of his people Active in his
synagogue the Jewish Family and Chdrens Service and
Mount Sinai hospital he tired work for the
good of the Jewish community well the of the
muny He just generous and active in national Jewish
circles.
This paper remembers him good supporter through
years He had nothing to sell most of readers but he
that each special OCCASION that the paper received
versng for he recognized almost 30 years that pubca
ton of this type had hard road ahead More than that he
believed in of the things the paper attempting
bring about,
Minneapolis the Upper Midwest and the nation will miss
l. $. Joseph. Oov Ha Shoom May He Rest In Peace
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-12-04
Advertisers Here ore Community Friends

The NAACP needs the support
of every red-blooded BELIEVER In
freedom. Take out a membership
today, don't delay!
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-12-04

participate in the battle assuming its part Of the responsible
y Don't be Stacker If solicitor has called you send
your check money order for the NAACP in of this
newspaper
The CALL editorial makes the point:
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-12-04

Herbert Browne got Secretary of Agriculture Benson off
the front and the hot in W by resurreeng Harry
Dexter White. Mr.. Brownel knows his political oats
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-02-20
Dixiecraf Objects To
Booklet: D. c. School
Funds In Danger

Washington - CAMP - Rep.
James c. Davis of Georgia, last
week, sharply criticized school Of
ficials for what he considered
premature" planning for integra-
ton in the school system of the
District of Columbia.
The Georgia legislator, who is
a member of the House District
Committee, also called for a copy
of the publication Handbook on
Intergroup," now being printed
for distribution to District school
teachers. a.....- ......
Davis limited that he might even
seek to have the Districts school
appropriation slashed if the money
is being used for printing the
pamphlet on Indignation.
He branded the Americans for
Democratic Action as a left
winged" organization because it
is promoting what he considered
propaganda on the subject of in
tegration in an effort to influence
the Supreme Courts decision on
the pending school segregation
cases.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-02-20
Melons Racisf Policy
Has Fuiled, Is Claim
Of Opposition

Capetown, South Africa -
(ANP)--Prime Minister Daniel
r. Malan is wading in trouble up
to his neck, Parliament last week
began debate on what his foes call
the prime minister's seemingly
utter failure to dominate the
African races of South Africa,
keep down racial unification and
TO discredit the opposition party.
AS Parliament debated the sue
cess of Malan's rule, even Nation
alists members agreed with OPP
position party members on many
vital factors. The point that the
opposition pounded on necessarily
during the debate was that des-
pite nearly five years of DR.. Ma
lan's policy Of racial segregation,
more Africans were being drawn
into the economy and society Of
white South Africa"
The Nationalists, gave no an
swer to the figures quoted by the
opposition showing that the num-
Der of African males employed in
the cities alone had increased
from 1850 to 100000 and that
was actually being proven was
ployment of natives in industry
had been more than double that
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-02-20

Mound Bayou. Miss.-(ANP-
Gov. Hugh White established a
precedent when visited here Feb.
IL.
The Mississippi chief executive
addressed more than 5000 per-
sons who attended the 18th an
nual celebration Of the Taborian
hospital. The occasion marked the
first time a governor of the Mag
nolia state has ever visited an
all-Negro town.
The Taborian hospital was built
H. years ago by the $1,000 men,
bers of the knights and Daughters
Of Tabor, a fraternal organiza-
ton. It is a 42-bed hospital.
Each year since the completion
of the hospital, a gala affair is
held in commemoration Of the
opening of the hospital. Both Ne
gro and white leaders are invited
to address the affair.
Besides Gov. White, other per-
sons scheduled to speak at this
years observance were:
B. A. Green, mayor of Mound
Bayou; the Rev H. H. Humes,
president of the General State
Baptist Convention Of Mississippi
and editor of a weekly newspaper,
and P. NJ. Smith, chief grand men
tor of the Knights and Daughters
of Tabor.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-02-20
Parents Of
Observed Golden
Wedding Feb. II

Mr.. and Mrs. Herndon Reasby,
462 Rondo, celebrated their golden
wedding anniversary on Lincoln's
birthday and repeated their we'd
ding vows before their children
and friends at Mt. olivet Baptist
church.
Following the second wedding
rites, a reception was held in their
honor in the undercroft of the
church.
Both Mr.. and Mrs. Reasby had
this bit of advice to pass along to
young married cuples. First you
must remember that it is not al
ways going to be nice and rosy,
but stick it out and remember
that it takes two to make an
argument"
Mr.. Reasby also said married
life agrees with me" and IL he
had it to do over again, he would.
With that statement one must
agree with him because he is the
picture of health he is still very
active and as a matter of fact is
still working full time.
Mrs. Reasby is the mother of
IL children, IL grandchildren and
four great-grandchildren and is
raising her third set Of children"
her great grandchildren.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-02-20
Nofed Inventor TO
Be Speci0I Guest
A. p. w. Dinner

A Minneapolis man who is one
of the outstanding modern in
ventors win be a special guest at
the annual Phyllis wheatley Au-
Hillary dinner on Thursday night
Feb. 20.
He is Frederick B. Jones, chief
engineer Of the Numero Co., Of
Minneapolis. Jones is known all of
the world as one of the top refrig-
GRAFTON engineers and holds
large number of patents. Few
know Mr.. Jones is of Negro de-
scent.
He and his career have been
the subject Of articles in the
Saturday Evening Post and re-
Gently he was featured in a Ebony
Magazine article.
The principal speaker at the
2Sth annual dinner Of the auxil-
iary is to be Rev, Denzil Carly
OF st. Philips Episcopal church,
st. Paul Mr.. Carly Is president
OF the Minnesota NAACP.
Reservations for the dinner may
be secured by calling Cherry 1854.
Dinner is 81 per plate.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-02-20
Mrs. Frances Jones
Restaurant Proprietor
Dies Remains To X. {

Mrs. Frances Jones, 1900 South
9Th St. died in General Hospital,
Feb. 10. She had been a resident
Of the city for about five years.
Mrs. Jones was born in Kansas
City, Mo.
She was the owner and proprie-
tor of the Tiger Room Barbecue
at 1902 East Franklin Ave.
Funeral services were held Mon
day, Feb. 16, at Bethesda Baptist
church. Rev. c. L. Harris officiat-
ed.
Surviving are her husband, Wal
ter Jones; father, Austin Nc
Asian, Kansas City. Mo. brother,
Ossie McAshan; two sisters, all
Of Kansas City, Mo.
Her remains were shipped TO
Kansas City, Monday, Feb 10.
Woodland Funeral Home was in
charge Of arrangements.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-02-20
Medical Lobby
Wins Victory In
MINI. House

The medical lobby won a victory
in the Minnesota House of Repre-
sentatives Feb. IL when the Com
munity Health Bill was voted
down 76 to So.
The bill is similar to measures
passed in other states with the
help of the medical societies It
would allow people to organize
health care plans to provide need
ed services, and to pay for the
services by regular monthly pay
ments instead of by fees at the
time service is given.
Although indications had been
that a majority favored the bill,
several legislators who had
pledged support deserted to the
opposition.
These included Twin Cities
legislators Leonard Johnson, Carl
G. Hagland, Clifton Parks, and a
number of out-state legislators.
Other Twin Cities representatives
who voted against the bill were
Ted L. Biernat, George A. French,
Harold J. Anderson, P. Kenneth
Peterson, Vernon WEIGH, Lawr-
ence Haeg, ALI Bergerud, Sheldon
Beanblossom, Alfred j. Otto,
Peter POpovich, and Claude Allen.
Supporting the bill were Ed
ward Tomczk, George Murk, John
P. Skeate, Sally Luther, Edward
]. Volstad, H. p. Goodin, Leo
Mosier, Arthur T. Gibbons, Joseph
Prifrel, Jr. AL Podgorski, Don D.
WoZniak, Joe Karth, and William
Shovel.
Leading the floor fight for the
bill. Richard Silvola of Virginia
argued that the issue was simply
whether to allow people to do
things for themselves. He warned
that If the legislature did not
permit and encourage such action,
we would be in danger of getting
"socialized medicine"