davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1953-03-01

to go around. Japan's Prime Min
lister, however, is discouraged at the
prospects for this. He has asked
Britain for conferences to evolve "a
realistic agreement on world trade"
He even went so far as to suggest
possible agreement on the division
Of world markets and the alloca-
ton of special exports for special
markets"
This is an invitation to form an
international cartel on government
level. Cartels, even on a private in
dustry level, are hard for America
to stomach. Mr.. Yoshida certainly
knows this, and might just possibly
be hoping that such hints will goad
America into helping to expand
other markets.
One plan has been popular in
Japan since Gen. Macarthur first
suggested it. The United States
would buy from Japan the equip
ment needed to raise living stand
ards in Southeast Asia. There are
three advantages to the plan:
. Stability in Japanese trade and
near -Sufhciency.
. Development of Southeast Asia S
primitive economies.
. Relief of pressure on Britain's
exports.
All three would benefit America
by reducing Stalin's chances of ex-
panding in Asia or of dividing the
free world powers.
But this plan would cost the
United States money. And with
Congress in its present economy
mood, it would take lot of selling.
This is the challenge that faces the
Washington Ambassadors of Japan,
Southeast Asian countries, and
Britain.
Evening star., 1953-03-01
By W. H. Shippen
Av;a1;on E1;Kap .S H. Ca.

The deadly game being played
out with patience and finesse by
our jet pilots high over Korea bears
little resemblance to the air-to-air
combats of World War II.
Flyers in the all-out conflict of
the bloody '40s had little II any
place for words like patience or
"hnesse" in their working vocabu-
laries. By and large they were far
quicker on the trigger than the
modern pilot.
They were more prone to act on
impulse, and impulses were more
apt to pay off for these reasons:
Their airplanes, their commanders,
even the enemy forgave them more
mistakes. Moreover, their field Of
operations was less restricted.
Young jet pilots going out to
the Far East are being taught the
kind Of patience which will enable
them to plan, maneuver as a team
and hold their fire for the crucial
three or four seconds in which a
burst can get home.
They also must learn the art of
flnesse in a high-altitude game
where the other fellow continues
to hold the top positions.
In this connection, most World
War II pilots will admit their equip
ment was equal or superior to the
enemy's once our industry got into
production. But MICS still fly high
er and outmaneuver our jets in
Korea.
The Ground Rules
The difference between the two
wars, however, cannot be meas
ured in terms of equipment or tao
tics. Hundreds of fighter pilots
made the transition with no out
ward show of strain or pain.
The new jets, with higher speeds
and attitudes, were easier to un-
derstand than the ground rules
under which they operate in Korea.
To the pilots, the inviolate rule of
sanctuary for the MICS appears to
give the enemy every possible ad-
vantage. Generals with the "big
picture" no doubt, are satisfied with
the compensations. One of these
may be the fact that the Soviets
have refrained from giving the Chi
nese a bomber force equal to the
fighter force.
But the Yalu River boundary can
Evening star., 1953-03-01
BY Eorl H. Voss

formally allowed to submit its ap-
plication. (The United States, of
course, is member.0 Last month
at Geneva the GAIT "Interses-
sional" Committee took the first
step toward admitting Japan. It
agreed Professionally that no special
notifications of GAIT would be
necessary to admit Japan. It will
be long time before Japan signs
the agreement, however, because it
first must negotiate non- -discrimina-
tory tariffs with all GAIT sigma
tories.
Britoin's Worries
Several countries, notably Great
Britain, have misgivings about ad-
mitting Japan into the GAIT
system. They remember Japan's
prewar reputation for dumping"
which is the dirty name for price,
cutting. What is dumping to one
country, however. is stiff competi-
ton to another. Whatever they
call it, the general impression now
is that Japan would again under
sell most other countries in textiles
and some other fields. How much
she could undercut prices and on
what items is still a subject for
worried conjecture, however.
Two additional difficulties in ad-
mitting Japan to the GAIT
system worry Britain. First, tariff
concessions already agreed to were
negotiated without regard to Japa-
neSe trade. Some of them might
give Japanese goods a devastating
advantage. Second, any revision
presumably upward of tariffs low
cred under the GAIT system would
Evening star., 1953-03-01

force Britain to raise tariffs on goods
from commonwealth countries. But
all these tariffs are already fixed by
agreement.
Last months interseSsional GAIT
meeting made special mention of
an escape clause which may help
Britain out of her dilemma, al
though at what cost to the overall
program cannot yet be judged.
Britain, or any other country feeling
an undue pinch from Japanese COM
petition, could ask for permission
to discriminate against Japan. A
majority of the Signatories would
have to give or deny Britain that
permission within 80 days, or Brit
ain could go ahead as she pleased.
Focts of Life .
All GAIT signatories, including
Great Britain, agree that legitimate
Japanese competition is one of the
facts of life the world must face.
Japan must be allowed to expand
her exports if she is not to be forced
to trade with the Communists or
live a life of economic outlawry
such as she lived in the 193Os.
On the other hand, the United
States and the rest of the world
could not afford to let japanese
competition ruin Great Britain.
For her part, Japan has refused
so far to trade with Red China or
other Communist countries and gen.
orally seems to be making a legiti-
mate bid for a share in the world
trade it must have.
The happy solution, one which is
not being worked on as avidly as
some would like, would be to expand
as quickly as possible the markets
of the world, to provide enough trade
Evening star., 1953-03-01

watch the MICS as they begin to
take off from the Antung complex
beyond the Yalu.
Timed Tokeoffs
'They time their takeoffs," the
veteran said, "to hit us when our
fuel for the return trip is beginning
to run short. They get their alti-
tude on the safe side of the river.
We watch them do it. If we could
only slip in behind them we could
do all right. But they're calling
the shots.
'"The MICS climb faster and higher
than we can in our heavier F-86s.
They also can turn inside us. They
can engage or break off at will,
usually, that is. Furthermore, they
have no big sweat over fuel. If they
run out they can coast home.
''We watch them as one group
climbs fast and high going west
on the other side of the river and
turning off to the north, still climb
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1953-12-10
Health For All
Column Sponsored BY Maryland
Tuberculosis ASSOC
Test Tnhes Against TB


Scientists have been studying the
behavior of the tubercle bacillus,
the germ that causes tuberculosis,
since 1882 the year il was dis
covered by Robert Koch. During the
years, they have learned a great
deal about this germ, enough to de
velop kind of respect for the obsti-
nate creature which refuses to give
up.
But Scientists are equally obsti-
nate. With test tube, microscope,
and untiring patience as basic equip
ment, they investigate the germ in
laboratories and hospitals. What is
its chemical makeup? How does
each of its parts work? How does it
"eat," How does it get that way?
The basic knowledge about the
germ is essential to other research
on better methods Of treating and
preventing the disease. You can't
kill the germ unless you understand
how it lives
Research into the chemistry of the
tubercle bacillus has been going on
for thirty years under grants from
Christmas Seal funds by the Ma
tional Tuberculosis Association. One
investigation has been concerned
chiefly with the fats and wakes of
the bacillus, others with it's protein.
A result of research on the protein
Of the bacillus has been the develop
ment of PPD Purified Protein Deriv-
alive, now widely used in the dag
nosis Of tuberculosis and as an aid
in case finding,
A by-product of the manufacture
of atomic bombs, radioactive car
bonl4 is used by some scientists in
research into the metabolism of the
bacillus, to learn how it breaks down
its food into energy. Others are in
vestigating the genetics of the germ
in studies to find out why certain
families Of germs are more virulent
than others and how some become
better able to resist the drugs used
in treating TB patients.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1953-12-10

Fort Meade, Md.-It takes a mix
ture of mystery and magic to make
"the most unusual job in the Army"
That's the feeling of Sergeant Gen
evieve F. Harris of Demorest, Ga,
who at the age of 50 thinks she has
more interesting assignment than
most of the younger Wacs at this
post
CAS- a magician and a soldier en-
tertainer, can play tricks on the Of
ficers, too" Sergeant Harris said
with wry smile.
One of her favorite acts is break
ing an egg in an officers hat
But | always return the hats to
their owners spotlessly clean" re-
marked the sergeant
Sergeant Harris a grandmother
and member of the Armed Services
for the past 10 years-is assigned to
Special Services. More energetic
than many soldiers half her age, she
hasn't let her hard-of hearing handi-
cap interfere with the practice of her
profession, With hearing aid sup
piled by the Army, she keeps busy
schedule, mystifying soldiers and
airmen at Fort Meade and nearby
Andrews Air Force Base.
She was named Handicapped
Woman of the Year by the American
Hearing Society.
Granny" Harris, as she is called
by service friends, started her magic
career during World War II. She
noticed a shortage of entertainment
for service men and women and
started studying the magician's pro
fession.
The show she developed became
so popular that she took it on as a
full time job. Doing tricks in iso-
lated outposts, in hospitals, on troop
ships and trains, she did everything
she could to raise morale.
Equipment for Granny's routine is
worth $900-paid out of her own
pocket. 1t includes magic" rabbits
and other animals, magicians' tables
and boxes, vari-colored silk scarves,
tall hat and other tricky items.
In one of her acts, rabbits rapidly
multiply as she raises family of
them on the stage. In another trick,
she suspends a cellophane-encased
glass tube in midair by holding a
corner of it's wrapping. 1t mysteri-
ously breaks into tiny pieces.
THAT trick always battles me just
as much as it does the audience, y
quipped Granny.
Sergeant Harris service career in
cludes tours of duty both in the Far
East and in Europe. During "a
months of her Far Eastern assign
ment, she gave 1,410 soldier shows in
Japan, Korea, Formosa and Okinawa
At the Tokyo Army Hospital, she put
on a special show for each of Is
soldiers who were paralyzed as {
result of battle wounds.
One of Granny's favorite hobbies
is collecting spoons. Among her col
lection of 500 she boasts of one from
Nationalist China's First Lady Mad
anne Chang Kai-Shek who was ;
classmate of Sergeant Harris in all
4 American school. The sergeant's old
est spoon dates back to the 18th cen
fury.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1953-12-10

The job of the theatre cashier in
Annapolis in the early 10th century
required him to understand three
different currencies: Boxes" cost
$lOO, the pit" five shillings eng
lish), and the least dessable seats,
"Pistoles" (Spanish).
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1953-12-10

Interest was paid bank deposits
for the first time in America by the
Farmers National Bank of Annapo-
lis, in 1904.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1953-12-10


12:l5-Civic News and Music
Pm.
12:25-Record Capsule
12:30-Market and Livestock Repor
12:50-Capital Commentary
1:00-Cedric Foster
1:15-Ted Malone
l:3O-The Minister Visits
(Mon. Wed. Fri)
I:3O-Special Features
(Tues. Thur
1:45-Post Meridians
1i55-Jack Berch
2:00-Double or Nothing
2:30-SPORTS
To
4:30-MATINEE
4:30-Special Features
5:00-Bobby Benson Show
(Mon. Wed)
Sgt Preston (Tues. Thurs
Pontiac Show wednesday,
5:30-Wild Bill Hicock
(Mon. Wed. friday
Sky King (Tues. Thurs.)
5:55-News and Sports
6:l5-Music and Local News
6:55-Associated Press News
7;00-Fulton Lewis
7:15-Tune Toppers
7:3O-Gabriel Heater
7:45-Special Features
8:00-Henry J. Taylor (Mon.)
8:0O-3-City BY Line
(Tues., Wed, Thurs. & Fritz
8:15-Red Cross (Mondaysl
8:15-Bergen Mccarthy Show
(Thurs,)
8:30-Norman Clotier (Mon)
8:30-Dance Time (Tues)
8:30-Man Behind the Melody
(Wed)
8:90-Philco Playhouse (Thurs.)
8:30-Wayne King Serenade (Fri)
9:00-Bill Henry-News
(Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs)
9:0O-Ozzie and Harriet (Fri)
9:O5-Harry Wismer
mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs.)
9:15-Mutual Newsreel Except FrD
9:30-Celebrity Table (Monday)
9:39-The Search That Never End
(Tues.)
9:30-Mystery Theatre (Wed)
9:30-Dance Time (Thurs.)
9:30-Corliss Archer (Friday)
10:00-News and Music
Except Friday
lO:OO-Cavalcade of Sports Fri)
11:00-Music and News
SATURDAY CHANGES
A. NJ
9:00-Organ Melodies
Novelty Time
Veterans administrator
10:00-Dance Parade
l0:30-Space Patrol
11:00-News and Music
1:30-Holland Engle
I2:00-Man on the Farm
p. M.
12:30-NeWs
I2:35-Music Hall Varieties
12:55-Local News
l:00-Sunday School Lesson
1:15-NewS and Music
PASSPORTS Parade
2:00-GRAND OPERA
to
5:45-"RIGOLETTO"
Saturday Review of Religion
6:45-Broadway in Review
7:00-NewS and Music
7:15-Three Suns
7:30-Bread of Life
7:55-Cecil Brown
8:00-Twenty Questions
8:30-Dancing Party
9:00-News and Music
10:05-Ch Chicago Theatre of Air
11:00-News and Music
SUNDAY
A. Nj.
7:30-Music and News
8:00-O1d Fashioned Revival
9:00-Mennonite Hour
9:S0-Back To God
10:00-Radio Bible Glass
10:30-Voice of Prophecy
11:00-St. Paul's Ev. U. B. Church
p. M.
12:00-News
12:05-Gloria Parker
12:30-Bill Cunningham
12:45-Mutual Music Box
1:00-Organaires
Lutheran Hour
2:00-Music and News
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1953-12-10
RUBBER STAMPS

We make EN- IN a Jiffyl
Stouffer Printing CO., Phone 1900
Adv.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-23
Need I8O More
"Sky-W atchers''
For CiuiI Defense

A plea for volunteers TO take
part in Operation Sky-Watch"
came this week from Raymond
A. Jacobs, chief observer of the
Columbus and Franklin County
Department of Civil Defense.
The CD organization, Jacobs
said, needs at least 180 more OBJ
servers. Only 80 men and women
are on duty now.
Volunteers, who must be over
is years of age, stay at their
watching for enemy aircraft.
post for two-hour periods,
They are stationed at various
locations in the city for round
the-clock duty.
Those wishing to volunteer
their services for this important
and timely work may call Mr..
Jacobs at Civil Defense Head
quarters, FE. 6831.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-23

endured today, especially in Red
China, by missionaries who are
giving the world a heroic display
of fidelity to Our Lord and to His
Vicar on earth"
However, the Holy Father took
occasion to refer in his message
in particular manner to the Pol
ish Primate.
"We take this opportunity" he
said, ITO assure him once more
of Our psternaI affection, and TO
raise Our own most sorrewful
and most firm protest against
this violation Of the sacred rights
OF the Catholic Church."
The Pontiff added that ''innum-
cradle testimonies" of protest
against the treatment of Cardinal
Wyszynski are reaching him daily
from all parts of the globe.
Pope Plus addressed as "dear
sons" the Far East missionaries
who have been witnesses of the
Faith. the bearers of light, and
messenger of fraternal peace" but
are 'now being treated, as in the
days Of the worst prosecutions, as
enemies of the public good, Danish
ed from society, and delivered into
prison and even unto death" "
"As We recall these long endur-
ing sufferings of the churches of
the Far East" the Pope declared,
"Our thoughts cannot but turn also
with sorrow-but with pride and
gratitude as well-toward those
Bishops, priests, Religious and
faithful of various European coun-
tries-lands of ancient Christian
ity-who are united with you in
the same trials, through the self
same loosing of forces of evil, to
those associated with you in the
same confession of Faith by the
selfsame fidelity" !"
Declaring that there are no
longer any regions today sheltered
from the disguised or overt propa-
ganda of atheistic communism,
"the Pope commiserated especially
with the missionaries in the Far
East in their being forced to aban-
don their work.
''Even more painful than death
itself for all you dear, exiled mis-
sionaries," he said. is that you
are condemned to abandon, in the
torment rayaging them. those mis-
sions so slowly founded, so patient
ly established, and so strongly or
ganized. Powerless, and far from
that second fatherland to which
you gave your hearts, you see the
dispersal of your flocks, the col
lapse of all you built at price
of so many sacrifices"
Pope Plus said that he thanked
God that, in spite of every trial,
the courage of the majority of
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-23
.BishopCorlnan
To Address
.CPA Meeting

'The Role of the Catholic Press
as an Interpreter of Public At
fairs" will be the theme of the
Catholic Press Associations mid
west regional meeting in Dayton
Oct. 20 and 30.
Coadjutor Bishop Thomas X.
German Of Dallas, honorary presi-
dent Of the CPA., will be the
principal speaker at the event,
which is being headquartered in
the Dayton Biltmore Hotel
Technical sessions are sched-
uled at the Mccall plant. A tour
of the plant is included in the
program.
MOnsignor Clarence 6. Issen-
mann, VIC. Of Cincinnati. will
speak at the closing dinner on
Friday, Oct. 30.
The regional CPA chairman.
Charles J. Mcneil, of Dayton, is
in charge of the meeting.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-23
Asks Religious
instruction In
Public Schools

NEW YORK-NC)-The chair
man of the Board of Higher Edu-
cation here has advocated the
teaching of religious values on a
non-dogmatic basis in the pubs
educational system.
DR.. Joseph B. Cavallaro, head of
the board that controls the College
of the City of New York and
Brooklyn, Hunter and Queens Col
legeS. also urged the compulsory
teaching of American history in
all city schools and colleges sup
ported by taxes. He asserted:
'The failure to inculcate in our
youth a sense of spiritual values,
to teach them what they are, their
purpose, their place es individuals.
the meaning of life and death, has
brought decline in ideals, loyal
ties, value judgements and sppre-
citation of sacrifice for the common
good, along with scorn for the
past and an indifference of the
future.
Though religion is the main
source of moral and spiritual val
ues, it is regarded as a stranger in
many of our schools, as unimport-
ant, irrelevant and even danger
Gus" DIR. Cayallaro said.
Too many of our teachers he
continued, believe that progress
can be attained only by secular
means. But this indifference or
neglect of religion, the neutral at
titude of so many teachers in ques-
tionS of right and wrong, their
reluctance to hold convictions, the
view that religion is a private mat
ter which should not intrude upon
the minds of the pupil, is not con-
sistent with sound educational
principles.
Religion is just as truly an as
pect of our daily lives as politics,
business or industry.
"lf IL is the responsibility of
our public educational system TO
give the students complete un-
dersfanding of their cultural
background, then religion can
not be denied recognition.
This does not mean that our
public schools and colleges should
propagate religious dogmas," DIR.
Cavallaro declared. 1T does mean,
however, that we should no longer
be tolerant of secular philosophy
but should see in religion an in
tegral part of our culture, a major
aspect of life, and the faith of the
majority of our people"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-23

A business meeting will be con
Quoted from to pm. under the
direction of Mrs. GlOckner.
The three workshops in the State
Office Building will be on "Relig-
ious Activities, Catholic Chari-
ties" and "P.T.A."
Five workshops scheduled for
the Neil House meeting rooms in
clude international Relations. E"
Social Action" Family Life"
Public Relations and Adult Ed
ucation".
Previous issues of the Times
have gone into detail on four work
shops. -Four sessions, not previous
Iy covered. are listed below.
The committee on Social &C
fion, with Father Augustine
WinkIer, of St. Charles College,
IS honorary chairman, will be
held from l 70 1890 at the Neil
Continued on Page p
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-23

vary cemetery prayers. The Jose
phinum choir will attend ST Joseph
cemetery devoti0ns.
In letter to all pastors during
the past week, Bishop Ready urg.
ed parishioners to attend these
pous exercises. He also asked the
pastors to remind their rsrishion-
ers of the Indulgences to be gained
for the departed souls of tne Faith
ful on Nov. 2-All Souls Day, and
during November, the month dedi-
Gated TO the commemorasion of the
Faithful departed.
The following ministers have
been appointed for ST. Josephs
cemetery for the special services:
Father Leo Brehm, deacon; Faith
er Joseph Hakel, subdeacon: Fa-
ther Bernard McClory, cross-bearer:
Father Jerome KendzIerskl and
Father Thomas Lowery, acolytes;
Father James Kraus, thurifer; Fa-
ther Robert Noon, holy water Fa.
ther Arthur Dimond, mitre-oearer;
Father Charles Haluska, book
bearer; and MonsignoT Roland
Winel, master of ceremonies.
At Mount Calvary cemetery, Fa-
ther Earl Holtzapfel will be des.
con; Father Robert Harwick. sub.
deacon: Father William Patterson,
cross-bearer; Father omer Schroe-
der and Father Lawrence 0'Connor,
acolytes; Father Raymond Carter,
thurifer: Father Richard Endres.
holy water; Father Richard Dodd,
mitre-bearer: Father Leo Lawler.
book bearer; Father Kenneth Wise,
candle-bearer. and Father George
Schorr, master Of ceremonies.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-23

the faithful" in the Far East did
not weaken, "Nor did their admir-
able resistance yield"
Referring to all those who have
suffered persecution, be said that
in the Church's ron of honor are
being preserved the glorious
names of those Christian COM
munities now groaning under the
tempest's blast" Also remembered,
he added, lis the long list of those
victims who. during recent years.
have paid with their possessions,
their freedom, their very lives, for
the honor of rendering to Jesus
Christ before the whole world
glorious witness of their faith and
constant adherence to His Church. ="
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-23

maculste School OF Eagle Park, os-
sining, New York.
The Dominican Sisters we're
founded in 1922 in Kentucky by
Father Samuel T. Wilson, OP.,
first provincial of the St. Joseph
Province, and by Mother Angela
Sansbury.
The nuns came to Somerset In
1880 at the request of the Most
Rev. Edward D. Fenwick, O.P., first
bishop of Cincinnati. They flour
ished there until 1866, when their
academy and convent were destroy
ed by fire.
ss Years In Columbus
For two years, the Sisters and
their pupils were housed in build.
ings belonging to St. Joseph Pri-
ory, Somerset, until a convent was
erected for them on 33-scre tract
of land near Columbus, which was
donated by Theodore Leonard. Be
cause of the numerous springs
found there. the convent was nam.
ed ST. Mary of the Springs.
When Sister Vincentia Erskine
became prioress in 1891. she OBJ
tanned permission frem the then
Bishop ]. A. Watterson of Column
bus to apply to Rome for the ap-
Continued on Page q