davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-03-17
Exhibition Baseball
by the Assoeioted Press

~ me ASsoeloted PF0SS
T0DAY'S GAMES.
BROOKLYN tN) VS.. WASHINGTON (A) at
Orlando, Fla.
Boston (Al vs.. st. Louis tN) at st.
Cleveland a. VS.. Chicago tA At
new York tA) vs.. Boston tM at
"a Ney York lN) vs. st. Louis "a, at
:. G sdsm p" a. ,,ys. Seattle tPcL,
chicago CW Us. San Diego tPcL) at
San Diego. Calf.
Yesterdays RESULTS.
S Tasstnins aS1 ~ ad Il; Detroit tA. 4
cSiesso cAl. i: New sSnYe YORK N, 8.
81: Louis tAs o: Cleveland (Al,. 4.
shiiadeiphis A). 4; Brooklyn az: /.
Ghisago SM, g; Los Aneeles IPcL(. 3.
Pittsburgh (Nl. O.; Cuban. Al-stars. 2.
Tokyo Giants. 8; New York ''B" (NJ. z.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-03-17

CONTINUED on Page Alb, Col. 81
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1953-04-25
THE MIAMI TIMES, MIAMI, FLORIDA
PAGE TEN SATURDAY, APRlL Is, 1858
Publishers To Present
Awards In Journalism

CHICAGO - CAMP - The
National Newspaper Publishers
association last week announced a
series of merit awards to be Civ
en- in eight classifications among
Negro newspapers for work done
during the year 1852.
The awards will be made dur
ing the NNPA convention June
1920 at Morgan State college in
Baltimore. They will be in the
following divisions:
/. News stories. 2. editorials. 3.
columns. 4. feature stories. S. art
and photography. 6. mechanical
production. z. public service pro-
grams. 8. best examples of pro-
noting the Negro newspaper.
Eligible for the individual and
newspaper awards are weekly
colored journals and their regu-
Iarly employed personnel. En-
tries must consist of material
published during 1852. Deadline is
May l, 1858.
All entries should be sent to
DR.. ArmiStead Pride, Lincoln un-
iversity, Jefferson City, Mo. Frank
L. Stanley of the Defender Pub
locations is contest director; Louis
E. Martin, NNPA president, and
w o. Walker secretary.
Judges are DR.. chairman; Les
S. Cole and Consuelo G. Young,
associate professors, and James
A, Saunders, instructor, all of the
Lincoln School of Journalism.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1953-04-25
Mrs. Spau'ding Gets Federal Post

tional Headquarters of Citizens
for INSTRUMENTATION during the
1852 campaign.
Her responsibility was to or
ganize Negro voters throughout
the United States in behalf of the
Republican candidates. She also
was special assistant to Mrs. Os-
valid B. Lord, co-chairman OF
Citizens for INSTRUMENTATION.
The new assistant secretary has
had wide experience in social well
fare work having served four
years as state director Of Negro
relief r the West Virginia Re-
lief Administration.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1953-04-25
2 MORE RUN FOR
OFFICE IN N. G.

RALEIGH, N. C. - (ANP) -
Negroes last week filed their
candidacy for seats in the cit
council of two North Carolina
cities.
The Rev. c.. c. Jones has filed
in the 4-man race here in Raleigh.
In the 10-man race for the board
of alderman in Kinston, N. c. is
the Rev. Mckinley Hawkins. Five
seats are at stake in the May S
election.
Rev. Jones, who is 81, is pastor
of Upper Memorial Baptist
church. This is his first venture
into politics. He is a graduate of
Shaw university, and has served
as religious director of the Wake
County Sunday School Conven-
ton.
The primary will be held April
Is and the election May 5.
Rev. Hawkins, who is cam
paigning for voters in Kinston, is
pastor of First Baptist church. An
exponent of interracial harmony,
Rev. Hawkins is making his de-
but in city politics. It is reported
that he has the support of the
powerful Citizens Welfare
League.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1953-04-25
WASHINGTON

WASHINGTON - (ANP) -
Mrs. Jane Morrow Spaulding,
formerly of Louisville, KY, and
now of Charleston, w. Va, last
week was appointed as assistant
to the secretary of health, educa-
ton and welfare, Mrs. Oveta Culp
Hobby, secretary Of the depart
ment, announced.
Mrs. Spauldin2 succeeds Mrs.
Anna Arnold Hedgeman, who has
been an assistant to the federal
administrator since 1919.
A lifelong Republican, Mrs.
Spaulding was a key member Of
the Women's Division in the Ma
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1953-04-25

BALTIMORE - (ANP) =
Youths of many faiths and races
last week sounded a call for in
tegrated schools as Baltimore held
its first interracial and inter
faith youth forum sponsored by
the Baltimore Hebrew Congrega-
ton youth group.
Sounding the keynote of the
forum, chaired by Robert Kauf-
man, White high school pupil,
said eve know what we want,
but we have to educate our
parents. He said many of the pa
rents need to be convinced OF the
need for integrated schools.
"What Can We Do About PREF
udice?" was the topic of the
meeting.
Youth groups from various
Protestant churches, and a group
of seniors from the colored Dun
bar High school attended.
Guest speakers were Mrs. Mae
r. Gellman, director of the Bal
timore Fellowship House, Milton
Digger, principal of a Negro
school, and Mrs. Fred Cook, mem
Der of the State Board Of Congress
of Parents and Teachers.
Several youths said the best
way they could learn to forget
their prejudice and to appreciate
the members OF other groups was
to go to school together. A Jewish
girl said that when she attended
a school where there were mem
bers of various religious crops her
feeling toward other groups was
enriched.
One youth asked what could
they do before the schools were
intergrated in Baltimore. The
speakers suggested that the youth
of Baltimore could speak out
against segregation, 60 to their
teachers, principals and school
board officials and tell them of
their desire for integrated schools.
Another forum participant ask
ed had the admission of several
ANCSAO UOJS w LllC dCCCAC1 dCCO "A
course at Polytechnic high school
helped the racial situation any.
Both White and Negro youths
commented that their friends had
told them the colored pupils were
making wonderful impression at
Polytechnic.
The youths showed interest ir
what integrated programs the
Baltimore School Board sponsor
ed. Digger said the schools spon-
Sored an integrated United Ma
tons program once a year, Hi-Y
Day, and day of activities In
which high school pupils took over
the state government.
Mrs. Gellman, deploring the
anti-semitism she and her child
rem had experienced in the neigh
borhood they live in, said that a
continuous day-to-day racial
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1953-04-25
Baltimore Youth Demand
Racial Indignation

Gellman stated that the Fellow
ship House is the only place in
Baltimore where youths OF all
races and faiths could meet, play
and work together.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1953-04-25

and religious Fellowship program
was needed. Describing the acti-
vities of the Fellowship Houses
interracial dramatic group, choir,
and art center for children, Mrs.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1953-04-25

GAM+
l

the letters start. Then from
oil over the free world come such
comments as these from readers
OF THE CHRISTIAN SCIENCE
MONITOR, an international daily
newspaper:
"The Monitor is mHst read.
ing for straight.thinking
people. -"
IL returned to school AFTER a
lapse Of Is years. | iUiH get
my degree from the college.
but my education comes
from the Monitor. :"
"The Monitor gives me ideas
tOr my ipOrk. -"
Il truly enjoy ito com.
pGny.
You, too. will end the Monitor
informative, with complete world
news. You will discover a con.
s,ructive viewpoint in every news
story.
Use the coupon below for q spe.
cial Introductory subscription -
; months for only So.
~...-e-.-.
The Christian Science Monitor
One. Norway ST.. Boston Is. Mass. u. s. A.
Please send me an Introductory subssIiP.
NisN 60 The Christian Science Moni.or-
u issurs. Z enclose 50.
(aamel
(address)
ttlfyI. l'sasl I''s.:l
Evening star., 1953-01-19

kickbacks under the pretext it
would go to "some charity"
If a man refused to pay, he
said, They'd find some way to
dicharge you, and they'd pick on
you. If you did not give, you'd
find yourself out of a job"
He said the payments had to
be made sometimes once or twice
a month. He also described two
"kickback clubs" in which he
said longshoremen had to pay 81
at each morning shapeup for
work.
Refused to Pay $5.
The witness testified he lost
the only steady gang" job he
ever had when he refused to pay
a SIS kickback to Mike Minichino,
a Brooklyn hiring boss.
The witness said Minichino
pushed me out Of line (the
shapeup) with his hand" and
told him to look elsewhere for
work.
Ignatius M. Wilkinson, pre-
siding officer of the five-man
commission, emphasized at the
start of the hearing that 1--WE are
not a prosecuting agency"
The aim, he said. is to "dis-
cover facts where they are dis
coverable, with a view to making
recommendations to the Gov
ernor and the Legislature"
Theodore Kiendl, the commits
sion's special counsel, said last
night that about a dozen wit
nesses will be- called each day
during the estimated two weeks
0f hearings
Evening star., 1953-01-19
BY the Asseeiated Press

TA1PEH. FormoSa. Jan. 19.-
A United States Navy patrol
plane with 13 men aboard
crashed off the coast of South
China yesterday after reporting
it had been hit by Communist
ground fire. An American rescue
plane crashed into the sea after
picking up the survivors.
A second American rescue
plane radioed today it had been
fired on by an unidentified air.
craft.
Exact circumstances of the
fast-breaking developments were
unclear but a welter of messages
from rescue ships and radio
pickups in Hong Kong and Ma
nila indicated this situation:
OF 81 American airmep aboard
the two crashed patrol planes.
two were killed in the first crash.
seven have been picked up by a
United States destroyer and IL
are missing.
Intensive Search Made.
United States warships and
planes were making an intensive
search of the area-son1e six
miles northeast of Swatow and
about 100 miles northeast of
Hong Kong
It was the most dramatic epi-
sode involving the United States
Navy in the Formosa Strait since
President Truman assigned the
7th Fleet on June q. 1850. to
safeguard Formosa from a Chi
nese Communist invasion.
Signals received aboard one Of
the rescue vessels-the seaplane
tender Suisun-gave this pic
ture:
1. A P2V Neptune patrol plane
on a routine flight parallelling
the coast, reported it had suf-
fered moderate damage from
anti-aircraft fire from the Com
munist island of Namoa. near
the seaport of Swatow.
(In Tokyo, Navy sources
said the plane sent this mes
sage: Fire (from) shore bat
terry, moderate damage, ampli-
flying follows.")
That was its last message. 1t
crashed later. some time before
3 pm. Il am. EST Sunday,
Rescue Plane Burns.
2 An amphibious mariner res
cue plane from Okinawa set
down on the water, picked up II
survivors of the 13-man crew
then crashed in taking off. The
Evening star., 1953-01-19
Jury Starts lis Fifth
Day Of DeIiberating
Case Of Is Reds
By the A..oeia,ed Press

NEW YORK, Jan. ia Fed
eral Trial jury, locked up for
four straight nights, started its
fifth day of deliberations today
in the conspiracy case of 13 Sec
ond-string Communist leaders.
The jury Of six men and six
women, trying to agree on a ver-
dict since last Thursday after
noon, returned to the court from
a midtown hotel.
A court attendant Immediately
carried a basket full Of exhibits
into the jury room.'
Refuses to Sign Citations.
Shortly after the jury con-
vened. Federal Judge Edward j.
Dimock refused to sign contempt
citations against four New York
newspapers and two television
stations stemming from photos
taken of the jury outside the
courthouse last Friday.
The defense contended that
such pictures might put them
(the jury) on the spot"
In refusing to sign a contempt
order, Judge Dimock said he be-
lieved no conviction for contempt
could be sustained but added:
"The matter is always open"
The defense affidavit named
the Daily News, the World Tele-
gram and Sun, the Post, the
Journal American and TV Sta
tionS WPIX and WNBT.
Unusual Sunday Session.
The judge allowed the jurors
to retire last night at 10 pm.
after an unusual Sunday session.
The panel has had the case since
1928 pm. (EST) Thursday. It
has spent more than 80 hours in
actual deliberation, not counting
time for meals and rest.
Yesterdays jury sessions
brought a statement from vet
eran court attendants that they
could not recall any other Fed
eral jury celebrating here on a
Sunday.
Evening star., 1953-01-19
Buy America Act Held
Burden 10 taxpayers
BY the Associated Press

The BUY America" Act may
have a patriotic sounding name,
says Representative Frank Smith,
Democrat, Of Mississippi, but 1t
is making nonsense of efforts
to save the taxpayers money.
He wants it repealed.
The BUY America Act was
enacted in 1888, Mr.. Smith said.
It generally requires that goods
purchased by Government agen-
cieS for use in the United States
shall be of domestic origin un-
less their cost is unreasonable
or the purchase not in the pub
lie interest.
While the act does not define
unreasonable cost, he said. the
Government policy is that a do
mestic article is not unreason-
ably costly unless it is more than
Is per cent above the cost of
the same product from a foreign
country.
Mr.. Smith said that while
there Is no way of knowing just
how much the act has cost the
Government, he estimates the
amount somewhere between So
billion and $40 billion.
Evening star., 1953-01-19
Eisenhower Backs Plan
To Aid Korean Schools
By the As.oeioied Press

NEW YORK, Jan. 19.-The
World Service Fund yesterday
announced a new program aimed
at helping Korean universities,
and released a letter from Pres
ident-elect Eisenhower backing
the plan.
The fund has raised SIS mil
lion in Is years, from American
students and professors. to help
schools abroad and refugee stu
dents here.
This year, the announcement
said. an appeal also will be made
to foundations and other sources.
Gen. EiSenhower's letter. ad-
dressed to w. j. Kitchen, exec
utive secretary of the fund, was
dated December 16-two days
after his return here from his
tour of Korean battlefields.
Evening star., 1953-01-19
u. S. Navy Plane Shot Down
By Reds Near China Coast

Navy reported that the Mariner
which had a crew Of eight
burned and sank.
2. An amphibious Mariner res
diced tersely: "Trailed by un-
identified aircraft and being
fired upon" There was no fur
ther word. The plane identi-
fled itself only by a Navy code
number.
An American who arrived in
Taipeh from Hong Kong last
night in a commercial airliner
said that planes radio inter-
cepted some of the messages
exchanged by rescue vessels. in
Guiding this warning:
Don't 60 inside the 3-mile
limit"
The American, who asked that
his name be withheld. said he
got the impression that six res
cue aircraft were dropping flares
and that eight survivors had
been sighted on q life raft.
May Be Retaliation.
In Taipeh, official Chinese Ma
tionalist quarters said it was too
early to speculate whether the
incidents were likely to be the
first of a series.
However, some sources consid-
cred it possible that the Com
munists might have decided to
fire on American planes patrol
ling off the mainland in retalia-
ton for a Japanese warning to
Soviet Russia not to fly her
planes over japanese territory
under penalty of being fred upon.
(The official United States
Navy statement on the crash
and rescue incidents, issued
by Pacific fleet headquarters
at Pearl Harbor, did not men,
ton whether the patrol planes
had been fired upon.)
Evening star., 1953-01-19
Whispering Witness
DecI Iares Dock Bosses
Demanded Kickbacks
BY the Associated Press

NEW YORK, Jan. ia whis-
pering witness told State crime
probers today he had to turn
in wage kickbacks to bosses on
the New York waterfront to
keep his job.
An air of mystery character
lied the opening of testimony by
an unidentified longshoreman,
the first witness called as the
New York State Crime Comrnis-
sion resumed hearings into
rackets on the docks.
The sessions promised new re-
velations about New York water
front swindles. which purport-
edly milk the shipping industry
of an estimated $3.50 million a
year.
Hearings last month provided
sensational testimony, an
brought criticism from Joseph
P. Ryan, AFL longshoreman
chief, who is among the dozen
witnesses summoned to the new
hearings.
Tells Name in Whisper.
Today's first Witness Negro
of medium height and appar-
emily in his 30's-whispered his
name and address to a court at
tendant.
The attendant, who normally
announces the identification in
a loud voice, whispered the in
formation to a court stenotypist.
A court attache declined to ex-
plain the secrecy.
The witness said ''hatch
bosses"-men in charge of un-
loading shipS-and hiring
bosses"-rnen who hire the
crews on the piers-reuuired
Evening star., 1953-01-19
Holy Name Members
Attend Shrine Service

More than 500 Holy Name So
ciety members representing So
Catholic parishes in the Wash
ington Archdiocese attended a
holy hour yesterday in the Shrine
of the Immaculate Conception at
Catholic University.
Prayers for the new admins
tration and for world peace were
said. The Rev. Louis O'Leary of
Catholic University led the holy
hour. The benediction was Gel
ebrated by the Very Rev. Msgr
John S. Spence. pastor of st.
John the Baptist De La Sale
Church. Chillum, Md.
Evening star., 1953-01-19
u. ). Tanks Crunch
Over Frozen Paddles
In Korean Attacks
BY the Assoeioted Press

SEOUL, Jan. 10. -. United
States Patton tanks cfunched
over frozen rice paddles on the
central Korean front today and
blasted Red bunkers and trenches
in the iron triangle sector for
the fourth straight day.
Swift Allied fighter-bombers
swooped down in bombing and
straflng attacks on Communist
positions north of the Punchbowl
on the rugged eastern front.
Pilots reported at least so Reds
killed or wounded.
United States Sabre jets roared
deep into North Korea and tan
gled twice with Russian-made
MIG-15s. The Allied pilots made
no claims of damage.
Infantry Attacks Sharply.
Marine planes attacked Red
positions on the western front,
and Shooting Stars and Aus
tralian Meteors attacked rail
lines behind the Communist lines
near the west coast.
The air strikes came after a
series Of sharp, savage infantry
fights that flared in the frigid
pre-dawn darkness on the east
ern end of the battle line. Allied
troops captured a Red outpost
near Anchor Hill and STAYED off
Communist counterattackS until
dawn. Then they pulled back to
their own lines.
The numbering Pattons teamed
up with the United Nations fight
er-bombers yesterday and de-
stroyed five Red tanks on the
central front. Four Red tanks
were damaged. The Allied tank
ers also claimed destruction or
damage to SO Chinese bunkers,
II caves and II gun positions.
Mercury Near Zero.
Artillery gunners and pilots
caught 1000 Chinese in the open
above Kumhwa yesterday and
reported 260 killed or wounded.
Yesterdays Allied blows goad-
ed the Reds into firing some 49,
600 rounds of mortar and artil-
lery f1re-and they maintained
almost the same pace today.
Temperatures continued cold.
dipping almost to zero.
United States bombers and
Navy carrier planes pounded the
Communists heavily yesterday
and during the night.
Evening star., 1953-01-19
Sufecruckers Get SIS
From Brown School

Thieves who crawled into a
school through new wing under
construction looted a safe of $25,
police were told today. @
Lloyd Mason, custodian at
Brown Junior High School on
Benning road near Twenty
fourth street NE, discovered
this morning that the safe had
been battered open.
Evening star., 1953-01-19
Envoy Sees Hirohito

TOKYO, Jan. 10. R.-Robert
w. Mayhem, Canada's first am
bassador to Japan. presented his
credentials today to Emperor
Hirohito at the Imperial Palace
Office Building. Canada was rep
resented in Japan by a minister
before the war. After the Allied
occupation. it was represented
by a charge d'affaires.
Evening star., 1953-01-19
Martyrs Day Riot

Rioting broke out in Cairo,
among 5000 university students
gathered for a martyrs day cele-
bration, when they clashed with
Communist group and IL stu
dents were injured.
Evening star., 1953-01-19
Reindeer Did Four Jobs

OSLO.-As far back as the
9th Century reindeer took the
place of the horse. the COW. the
sheep, and the goat in Norway
serving as beasts of burden and
providing meat and milk and
hides for wearing apparel.
Evening star., 1953-01-19
Belfast Yards Busy

Belfast shipyards have booked
orders for a 19,320-ton twin screw
liner for Pacific Steam Naviga-
ton Co.. Liverpool, and a 10000
ton, 1,200-paSsenger liner for the
Australia New Zealand trade.
Evening star., 1953-01-19
What, No Puiumus?

Yoghi. a cat wearing a tight
yellow sweater and dark glasses,
with a cigarette in her mouth.
was among 200 entries in a re-
cent Paris, France. cat show, but
did not win first prize.
The guardian., 1953-07-04
MAIDEN
EMMANUEL BAPTIST CHURCH
Rev. Earl W. Lawson, Pastor


Sunday, the pastor preached
to an overflow congregation on
"The Little Flock" Music by
combined choirs, Mrs. Adele
Evans, director. Visitors: Mrs.
Annie High Bowie, Brooklyn,
N. Y. here visiting her step
mother, Mrs. Ida Howe, and
Mrs. Elizabeth Merritt, home
from her teaching post in Berk-
ley, W. Va. The S. S. held its
promotion exercises. At $3.50
PM, Mrs. Arabelle Hinton pre-
sented her pupils in recital
Baptism services Tuesday eve
ming, for candidates, Mrs. Ken
nedy, Catherine Dorsey and
David Boura. Devotions led by
the Young Peoples Club, Mystic
Alumni and Senior choir. Sick
list: Mrs. Esther Humphries
Miss Ernestine Howard at Bos
ION City Hospital. Miss Marilyn
Darlington is home from Nal
den Hospital.
Wedding Bells: Miss Clark ol
Cambridge and Mr.. George
High. Jr.. Saturday evening
Miss Jean S. Godfrey and Mr.
The guardian., 1953-07-04
CAMBRIDGE
ST. PAUL
A. me-. CHURCH
Rev. G. B. Barrows, Pastor

Rev. c. B. BarrOws, Pastor
Last Sunday morning the
service was largely attended
owing to excellent weather con-
ditions. and to the greeting Of
the new minister. Stewards
Paris and Layne conducted
the service up to the reading
of the appointment and the
Introduction Of the new Pastor.
After some words Of greeting,
the Pastor chose to discourse
on I. Thess, 5:25, Brethren,
pray for US" and delivered a
stirring sermon. Both Senior
and Young Adult Choirs con-
tributed numbers TO this serv-
ice. Ably introducing the Pas
tor. and welcoming him with
appropriate words, was Brother
Fverton c. Johnson. Just be-
fore the close Of the service,
Mrs. B. A. Galloway introduced
Mrs. Pauline Barrows, wife Of
the minister, in well chosen
words. The night service was
well attended and lasted just
an hour. During this hour the
Pastor delivered another in
structive discourse from Ro-
mans 70: 2. Pastor Barrows
created a marked impression
upon everyone contacted by the
reporter. and promises TO sus-
tain well the tradition Of the
Church.
The guardian., 1953-07-04

For your future and your
childrens future invest today in
U. S. SAVINGS BONDS.
The guardian., 1953-07-04

Egbert G. Perbert Sunday, at
home. Rev. Lawson officiated.
Pastors Sunday theme will be
"In the upper room; Christ's
thoughts Of us" Communion
The church heard from Mrs.
Mildred Richardson, Tulsa,
Okla, and Sgt. Lewis Sneed in
Korea. June 26, the pastor spoke
at Zion Church lynn mort
gage burning. Mrs. Ruth Day,
Deacon G. Hodges and Mrs.
Greta Gibson have gone to the
Cape for the summer.
COMING EVENTS - July II,
Extra bus collection for Sunday
School children. July 16, Joint
church and corporation meeting
at Parish House. July i8, Sun
day School picnic at Salem vii
lows. The church extends its
sympathy to the Smith family
Mr.. Robert Smith passed away
Sunday, June %. Funeral from
the church Thursday at 2 Pm
For your future and YOU
ehiIdrene fufurp invest fodav II
The guardian., 1953-07-04

Th.re were $4,000 more people
employed by Massachusetts, nom
agricultural industries in April
than a year ago, $4,000 of them
The guardian., 1953-07-04
CAMBRIDGE
RUSH
AME ZION CHURCH
80 School St.
Rev. Geo. B. Thomas,

RUSH ZION AME CHURCH
Sunday, June % was Child
ren's Day at Rush. The young
neopIe of the Church had com
nlete charge charge Of the ser
vice. on Friday, July 3 and 8,
week Bible study course viii
start. The classes will meet from
7.3o to e:15 every Friday night
Among The teachers viii be sew
eral students from Boston Univ
ersity. Registration will be sl.OO