davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-11-12
Canon Man Wrecks
Stolen Automobile

John Carter Davis, q, who
was apprehended by the Noble
county sheriff, charged with car
theft, was taken to Canton last
Thursday, where he will be
tried.
Davis had stolen the auto.
mobile in Canton, where he was
employed and had wrecked it on
state route rs, east of Caldwell,
while he was enroute to his home
town in Raleigh county, w. Va.
He deserted the wrecked vehicle
and was walking along the high
way when he was arrested by
Sheriff Conaway last Wednes-
day.
He was confined to Noble
county Jail where he admitted to
the auto theft charge but the
formal trial will be held in
Stark county.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-11-12
Hessorl Home
Raced BY Fire
Family Of Five
Flees Over Roof

The two story frame home of
Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Hesson of
the Macksburg community, was
completely destroyed by fire
early Monday morning but the
five occupants of the home
escaped.
MIR. Hesson was awakened
early by the cracking of the
flames. He went to the top OF
the stairs and discovered the
first floor was completely en-
veloped in flames.
He aroused his wife and two
sons and a daughter and they
escaped from the burning struc-
ture by crawling out on the root
of the porch and dropping to the
ground.
The only item of household
goods they saved was a washing
machine which was sitting on the
back porch.
None of the members of the
family was able to save any OF
their clothing except what they
grabbed before fleeing the burn
ing home.
There was small outbuilding
at the rear of the burned home
and this is now serving as
temporary living quarters for
the Hesson family.
An appeal has been made to
the Red Cross chapter in Cald-
well and it is expected they will
furnish the family with neces-
sites until they can get back on
their feet.
In addition to the furniture
and household goods, the family
also lost hundreds of quarts OF
fruit and vegetables and several
hundred bushels of potatoes.
The loss was complete, since
it is understood that no insur-
ance was covered.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-11-12
Caldwell People In
DanviIIe, Va, Wreck

Mr.. and Mrs. Bernard Hannum
and family of Caldwell, figured
in a head-on collision late Friday
evening when they were enroute
to their home here from Dan
vile, Va.
They were accompanied by
his mother-in-law, Mrs. r. E.
Stokes of Danville.
Mrs. Hannum was injured but
not seriously according to word
received here by Mr.. and Mrs.
Ed. Hannum, Walnut street. Mrs,
Stokes received a fractured
ankle.
The car, driven by the Cald-
well people, was completely de-
molished.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-11-12
Rt. Fl Officers See
w. Va. Governor
Views Improvement
AS Needed Project

Leaders of the U. S. Route 81
Association, who recently met
with Gov. Frank J. Lausche in
Columbus and were favorably
impressed with the interest he is
showing in Route 81 met Tues
day with William Marland,
governor of the state of West
Virginia at Clarksburg.
The group was headed by S.
D. Hoag of Marietta, who is the
alert president of this group.
There was no one from Noble
county at this meeting.
u. S. Route 81 Association was
formed Oct. % at Cambridge
when 214 delegates from every
community from Cleveland to
Charleston, w. Va, met to dis
cuss this forgotten" highway.
The movement was first start
ed IN Marietta with aid from
Parkersburg, w. Va, and since
that time it has gained the sup
port of every community in the
two states.
Gov. Lausche assured them
that U. S. Route II in Ohio
would be improved in 1854 with
most of the improvements being
centered in Noble county. The
cost will be over 81, 100000.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-11-12
Hang On, Boys! Friday
The 18th Is Coming

November Is falls on Fri
day of this week SO hang on,
everybody!
Local sOOthSayerS advise
Noble cOuntianS to take every
precautiOn on this day, said to
be marked with misfortune
for the careless.
The ladies are advised to
postpone their home perman-
eDtS, and not to try any new
recipes. The men are asked
to stay off ladders and other
treacherous places. Here
we add, men, it's a good night
to let that "Sick friend" stay
alone, for If you don't break
leg OH the stairs coming home.
the little women will have the
rOlling-pin loaded.
But if the Caldwell Red
skins beat Nj & M at the an
nual Armistice day game,
only good luck will prevail,
even on Friday, Nov. Is.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-11-12
Ii. Ed ThorIa
Flies To Alaska

Ed. (Arlin) Thorla, lieutenant
in the u. S. Navy, flew Tuesday
morning from Columbus for
California on his first leg to q
six months assignment in Alaska
In May, 1854. he will be trans
ferred to Pearl Harbor for six
months and there he will be
joined by his wife, the former
Charlene Harris of Caldwell.
During his absence in Alaska,
Mrs. Thorla will be employed in
Columbus as a laboratory techni-
clan.
When 1t. Thorla completes
his stretch of duty in Pearl Har-
Dor, his enlistment will be up
with the u. S. Navy.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-11-12

plans for this second annual
event.
Mr.. Farmhouse said that
Walter T. Banning of New
Philadelphia, former fire chief
of that city, would be the prin-
cipal speaker. Mr., Banning is
now co-erdinatol~ for fire depart
ment training, state department,
vocational education, for 29
counties in eastern and north
eastern Ohio.
The fire department and
guests will be served a pickerel
dinner with Ed. Cottlie of Mari
eta, being imported to do the
honors at frying the fish. The
remainder of the dinner will be
served by ladies of the W.S.C.S.
The pickerel will be flown in
that day from Cleveland, with
these arrangements in charge of
Carl B. Ogle, Dexter City.
The dinner will be held
promptly at $50 o'clock and
tickets will go on sale next
week.
Chairman Farmhouse said that
Continued on Page TWo)
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-11-12

Homer Johnson, the commit
tee was briefed on the seri-
Gus problem facing the vii
lage on an order originating
from the Ohio state depart
ment of health toward the in
stallation of complete sewage
disposal system.
Realizing that time remainir g
on a temporary permit, issued
to the village of Caldwell, has
until Feb. IL, 1854, to remain in
effect, Mayor Johnson, who has
worked untiringly on the project
for the past several months
urged immediate action by the
committee. He requested that an
organization be formed to work
out plans which conform with
the requirements set up by the
state health department.
After hearing Mayor John
sons discussion, the group unani-
mously voted DR.. N. S. Reed,
Noble county health commits
sioner, to head the committee.
To work with DR.. Reed and at
the same time represent the viii
lage council on the matter,
Donald D. Nichols, president of
council, was voted to serve as
secretary.
The committee moved i'm
mediately to get the project
underway. The first recommen-
dation submitted dealt with the
matter of securing an engineer
ing firm to present general re-
quirements of a complete sew
Continued on Page Two)
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-11-12
New And Used
Cars Listed
For October
Total Receipts
Turned Over To
Treasurer Hicks

New motor vehicles sold in
Noble county during the month
of October numbered 81, accord
ing to monthly report from the
office of Clerk of Courts John H.
Snyder.
There were also transfers
made for 140 used cars, 19 used
trucks, 10 used pickups and five
other used vehicles.
Of the receipts taken in last
month, the Clerk of Courts sub
mitted $249.99 to the county
treasury and $685. to the Bur
eau of Motor Vehicles, Column
bus.
The following bought new ve-
hicles during October:
Erban Cunningham, car; c. c.
Weber, car; Herman Starr and
Oneida Starr, car; Worl w
Thompson, truck; Fleeman Pom
tiac Co., car; Fleeman Pontiac
Co., car; Harley E. Thomas, car;
Ray Donald Belts, car; Clar-
ence E. Corbett, car; Buckley
Motor Sales, car; Sam West
brook, car; o. H. Pickenpaugh
car; Lillian Greenblott, car
Noble Farm Bureau coop, truck
Carlos Foster, car; Daniel l.
Farley, pickup; John Millhone
car; Gilbert ]. Becker, car; o. H
Pickenpaugh, car; Harry K
Davis, car; Hugo Spence, Car
Lena M. Archer and Howard w
Archer, car;
Buckley Motor Sales, car; Lula
Mae Tarleton, car; Harold E
Stottsberry, car; r. C. Moore
Lumber Co., Inc, car; Board OF
Commissioners of Noble county
car; Ralph Schafer, car; Flee
man Pontiac Co., car;
Henry F. Gill, car; Beryl A
Clark, car; Crock and Schafel
Plumbing Dept, pickup; o. H
Pickenpaugh, truck; Edgar B
Wheeler, car; O. H. Picken-
paugh, car; Buckley Motor Sales
car; c. E. Boyd, car.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-11-12
Plans Completed
For Band Concert

Final arrangements have been
completed for the concert of the
Cambridge City band, Thursday
evening; Nov. IL, at 8 o'clock in
the Caldwell high school audi
torium.
Under the direction Of Peter
Sheenan, the concert is free to
the public and it is expected the
auditorium will be filled for this
program.
Sponsored by the Noble county
Chamber of Commerce, the con-
cert will be given as a compli-
ment to Frank Burlingame and
Cecil Carter, who have long been
identified with the organization.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-11-12
Coal Ridge Man
Fatally Stabbed
lin Cleveland
Andrew Klobusnik
Believed Killed
In Cafe Robbery

Andrew Klobusnik, 46, broth
er of John Klobusnik of Coal
Ridge, was found fatally stabbed
Friday at 2:40 a. m. He was
found by Wallace Taylor, a cook,
in the kitchen of the Stone grill
at 1921 East Ninth street, Cleve-
land, where Klobusnik was
night manager. There were 80
knife wounds in the neck and
back of the body and 1854 of the
nights receipts were missing.
Cleveland police. who investi-
gated the murder, reported that
Taylor had been admitted to the
locked restaurant by Robert
Morris, %, who had been work
ing in the establishment as a
porter less than week. Investi-
cations are being continued.
Andrew Klobusnik left his
hometown of Coal Ridge for
Cleveland approximately 20
ySdiS dSO. IlS WdS WClt-hllOWll
in that community and surround
ing area and was a member of
the Lutheran church at Coal
Ridge. He was a veteran of
World War II.
He is survived by his wife,
Jean, four children, Rita, Linda,
Allen and Edward, all of the
family home, Cleveland; two
sisters, Mrs. Mary Galayda, of
Painesville, and Mrs. Ann Zudell
of Coal Ridge; three brothers,
John of Coal Ridge, Paul of
Cleveland and George of Cleve-
land.
Rev. Nichols of Byesville, Of
ficiated at funeral services held
Monday afternoon at 100 p. m.
o'clock at Coal Ridge Lutheran
church. Burial was in the church
cemetery.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-11-12
Marietta Man
Addresses Session
OF Local s. C.. E.
Discuss Program
Available For
Handicapped Child

Walter Underwood, executive
director for the Ohio Society for
Crippled Children, was guest
speaker at a recent meeting held
in Caldwell high school for
crippled children aid.
Floyd Henderson, county
chairman of the S. c. c., report
ed that all parts of the county
were represented at the meet
ing, held for the purpose of dis
cussing a program of services
available to handicapped per-
sons in Noble county.
Catherine Crossin, who is in
charge of the Muskingum county
society, announced to the group
held in the cerebral palsy CEN
ter at GAINESVILLE, Wednesday,
Nov. l8, at ZOO p. m. 1t is hoped
that a large representation from
this county will be present. Any
additional information regard
ing this demonstration may be
obtained from County Agent
Henderson.
A complete physical therapy
service is available to Noble
county, as we'll as surrounding
area, with the Muskingum
county society in charge, at the
GAINESVILLE center.
All interested persons are in
vited to attend this demonstra-
ton.
Another meeting of the Noble
county division of the society for
crippled children will be held in
the near future.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-11-12
Woodrow Z. Cecil
Heads Noble LODGE

Woodrow E. Cecil was elected
master of Noble lodge, No. 459,
F. & A. NJ, Monday evening,
during the annual business ses-
sion of this chapter. He will
succeed Walter H. Brown.
Other officers named and who
will be installed in December
include: senior warden, Fred Le-
graen; Junior warden, Lawrence
Nichols; treasurer, Harry A.
Semon; secretary, Dwight F.
Wiley; senior deacon, John c.
McKibben; junior deacon, Will
liam Bates; tiler, Harry Nc
Donald.
Following the degree work,
refreshments were served at
SchaferS' restaurant.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-11-12
Mother, Grandmother
In Three Hours Time

Mrs. Joe HerSher of Dover,
the former Thelma HiZer, of
Caldwell, became both a
mother and grandmother
within a three hour period at
Union hospital, Dover, Nov. 2.
Mrs. Hersher gave birth to
a son, named David Allen, at
1870 a. IN. and her daughter,
Mrs. Edward Trucinski, also
of Dover, gave birth to son
at 8:45 a. m.
Hospital attaches figured
the children were son and
grandson to Mrs. Hersher,
SON and brother to Mrs.
Trucinski and the boys are
uncle and nephew to- each
other.
Mrs. Ora Berry of BelfOrd
street, is an aunt of Mrs.
HerSher.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-11-12
5,O31 Official Votes Were Cast
By Noble Countians At Election
PRO CL N ALTON

WHEREAS 369 young people Noble County members
of the All club movement
WHEREAS club demonstrates the best practices IN
entire communities counties by
projects the members and by their exhibits
at the fair,
WHEREAS, All club work develops rural leadership,
mlnty pride and spirit
WHEREAS, AZ work emphasizes the home and brings
children increasingly together interest
WHEREAS, All club work develops selfreance, ambition
and
WHEREAS All club shows boys and girls how do the
wholesome helpful things and play the fairly,
WHEREAS develops the highest of manhood,
womanhood, and American citizenship,
hereby that Saturday. 14th be
aside Noble Day Caldwell part
HOMER JOHNSON, Mayor
Village Caldwell
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-11-12

day in recognition of these
young people and to reaffirm
the conviction that cultiva-
ton of the earth is the most
important labor of man and
farm life is a satisfying one.
In conjunction with achieve
ment week, five displays may be
viewed here in Caldwell, in
~cluding the Caldwell boys club,
the girls club work by the Three
Forks club, All club camps by
the Caldwell Junior SOS, state
fair activities by all the clubs
and what All club means to the
young people by the Junior
leadership club.
There are also other displays
in the home communities of
several clubs.
Continued on Page Two)
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-11-12
Mrs. 0rviIIe StiIle
Wins Brady's Frize

Approximately $50 persons
from Noble county and sur
rounding area turned out Satur-
day afternoon and evening to
help Brady's, Inc. celebrate the
Birthday Party" of the RCA
Estate range.
Betty Newton of the Ohio Fuel
Gas company office in Cam
bridge gave demonstrations of
the range on the floor every
hour.
Mrs. Gene Matthews, store
manager, said that four hams
were used in the barbecued ham
sandwiches given away Satur-
day.
Mrs. Orville Still. of Caldwell,
was the winner of the automatic
coffee-maker, given away as
door-prize for the event.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-11-12
Edward Poland, 62,
Severely Injured

Edward Poland, So, of near
Ava, fell from the roof of a
building near his home Monday
afternoon, resulting in a num-
Der of serious injuries.
He was taken to Guernsey Me-
mortal hospital, Cambridge, in
the McVay ambulance. After
examination there, it was discov-
cred he had sustained two frac-
lures to his vertebrae, cracked
ribs and a broken nose, in addi-
ton to many serious bruises and
possible internal injuries.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-11-12
Oranges To Hold
Fun" Meeting

All the oranges of Noble coun-
ty will meet Tuesday evening,
Nov. II, in the Summerfield
grange hall for a recreatlonal
meeting.
There will be a dance with the
music to be furnished by the
Shenandoah Valley Gang. Re
freshments will be sold by the
Summerfield grange.
All grange members, their
families and their friends are in
vited.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-11-12
TRUCK OVERTURNS

w. c. TOAD" Davis was only
slightly injured when the Sim
clair gasoline tank truck he was
driving overturned twice on
state route 73 Saturday morning.
The steering mechanism failed
to respond and the truck hit a
bank before turning over twice
as Davis was returning from a
delivery run. Considerable dam
age was done to the truck.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-11-12
AIRMAN ON LEAVE

AI3c Mack Fowler is enjoying
a "a day leave with his parents,
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Fowler
and family, Spruce street. Fow-
Ter, who is serving with the mil
itary police of the air force, is
now stationed at Parks air force
base, California. He is now
scheduled to ship out to Alaska
at the termination of his leave.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-11-12
CONDITION IMPROVES

Ray Croy, who has been SER
iously i'll for the past several
weeks with heart condition, is
now slightly improved. He and
Mrs. Croy have returned to their
home near Senecaville after
spending several weeks with
their daughter Mr.. and Mrs.
Harry Black, GAINESVILLE.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-11-12

Franklin D. Roosevelt didn't
have thing on T. B. Cain of
Caldwell who was reelected for
his ninth consecutive term as
president of the West Virginia
Association of Business Schools
at their annual convention held
in Parkersburg.
Cain was named to this post
in recognition of his efforts in
behalf of business education in
general and the business schools
of West Virginia.
Mr.. Cain is also president of
the West Virginia business col
lege, Clarksburg, w. Va.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-11-12
ATTENDS MEETING

Miss Virginia Lee Webster,
daughter of DR.. and Mrs. D. H.
Webster, and a Junior at the
White Cross school of nursing
in Columbus, attended the Sc
cond annual meeting of the Ohio
State student nurses association
in Cincinnati, Nov. "a.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-11-12
Caldwell Fire Department
To Be Honored At Dime,
Chamber OF Commerce To Sponsor
Annual Event On Friday, Nov. 20

Members Of the Caldwell volunteer fire department
will be honored by the Noble County Chamber of Com
merce, Friday evening, Nov. TO- with dinner at the
Methodist church.
Bolon Farmhouse is chairman of the committee, select
ed bY Warren president of the c. complete
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-11-12
TO HOLD "OPEN HOUSE"

Open House" VIII be held at
the Caldwell grade school build
ing, Friday evening, from z to
10 o'clock. Sponsored by the
grade teachers and room moth
ers, proceeds will be used to buy
a portable stage for the grade
school. Refreshments will be
sold to raise the money. The
public is invited.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-11-12
Village Sewage System
Aired At Local Meetine
Citizens Group, Selected By Mayor,
Names DR.. N. S. Reed Committee Head

The formation of Caldwell village water pollution
board to work in conjunction with the Caldwell village
council successfully perfected Tuesday night initiating
the first concrete action for getting the village of Caldwell
adequate system of and modern disposal plant
Assembling at the village hall the of MaYor
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-11-12
SORORITY PLEDGE

Margaret Jean McGregor
daughter of DR.. and Mrs. A. G
McGregor, North street, was re-
Gently pledged to Delta Delta
Delta at Miami University, Ok
ford.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-11-12

NOTICE--In order to get your
so discount on fall fertilizer,
it must be paid for by Nov. Is.
Caldwell Implement & Supply
Company, Caldwell, Ohio. Is IS
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-11-12

NOVEMBER SALE on home ap-
pliances now i'm full swing.
Patterns Appliance Center, CaId.
well, Ohio. Phone So. lS
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-11-12
329 Young Folks Observe
National All Club Week
Tag Day To Be Held In Caldwell
Saturday, Nov. IN, BY All Members

Three hundred and twenty-nine boys and girls repre-
senng every section of Noble county, jointly observing
national All club achievement week. which will be climax
ed with tag day, Saturday. Nov IA.
Realizing the Importance of these projects Mayor
Homer Johnson has proclaimed Saturday Nov. IA tag
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-11-12

SEE THE NEW Maytag Home
Freezer, Upright and Chest
types. Patterns Appliance Cen.
ter, Caldwell, Ohio. Phcne So.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-11-12

TURKEY DINNER with all the
trimmings, Sunday, Nov. Is.
Henry's Restaurant, Caldwell.
10 JL
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1953-11-12
No Change Listed In Final Vote
Completed By Board OF Elections

There official Of 5031 cast in the Novem-
ber election according Glenn Duon chairman of the
Noble county board who said that the official had
been completed without change in the outcome from
the unofficial tally last week
iS nlecfin llind
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1953-02-01
BY JESSE GREEN

ice would normally be lighter
than water and rise to the surface,
but there is adhesion of the ice to
the rock like ice on windshield.
1t builds up as thick coat of ice
on a rock in the bottom of the
stream. If there are several rocks
across the stream bed the cake
of ice will extend over a con-
siderable area, which causes the
river to gorge and flow out of its
banks.
The most typical example of
freezing from the bottom up oc-
ours at rapids where we have the
same conditions as exist at the
single rock. The rapids or falls
is usually rock as at OBJ in the
drawing. AS super-cooled water
rushes over, heat is taken from
the rock and ice builds up. AS
the ice builds up the water moves
even more rapidly. Heat is taken
out of the falls, and ice builds up
to cause gorge.
In the last column on ice, the
property causing it to rise and
protect the water from solid
freezing was pointed out. Also
the latent heat of ice which tends
to regulate temperature in the
surrounding country was shown
to be all important in the plan
of nature to make things work.
But the place of this property
which causes ice to freeze on the
bottom of streams cannot be ex-
planned as advantageous. There
is no apparent purpose.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1953-02-01

themselves. Many blue ribbons line
the walls, awards of every descrip-
ton and classification. Club scrap
books full of reminders of a good
active past and meaningful future
for the FLA.
The roll call of members includes
names like Sure Chief, Little Dog,
Many Guns, all of whom are Green
Hands. Then there are Crossguns,
Rides-at-the-Door, Dusty-bull, Flat
tail, Joe Little Bull, Ironpipe, Spot
ted Bear, Heavyrunner, Skunkcap.
Many Hides, Bear Medicine, Still
smoking complete the list of new
FLA members.
Next year in celebration of the
18th anniversary of Future Farmers
of America the Browning chapter
has been invited to give a repeat
performance of the Indian Buffalo
Grass dance which depicts the In
dams giving thanks to the Gods in
spring for grass for the buffalo to
prosper for enough meat and drink
for all. Some 5000 FLA delegates
saw this pageant of dancing put on
by the Blackfeet Indians in Kansas
City several years ago. All the cos
tunes were carried from the reser-
walton and were treasure to be-
hold. Mr., Harris feels sure that this
might be the last opportunity for the
Browning chapter to give this DEM
onstration since most of the boys
are cutting their braids and have
lost the desire to carry on tribal
dance traditions.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1953-02-01
ibis Land of Ours
Ice

IN THE LAST ISSUE, it was
stated in this column that ice ex-
banded on cooling and rose to the
surface of bodies of water to pro-
tect them from freezing solid.
There are some exceptions to this
rule as there are to most rules.
Shallow, swift-flowing streams
with rocky bottoms are often
known to depart from the reg
ular; in places they freeze from
the bottom up, causing no end of
trouble. Attempts have been
made to explain this process-and
another attempt is made here.