davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1953-08-27

sort of independence and i'm
portance to which most Of
them aspire. Further, India
has won great respect among
the nations of the West. It's
representative is due to be-
come the next president OF
the United Nations Assembly.
While seeking to prevent any
clash between the United
States and Russia, India Joined
in the vote branding North
Korea as an aggressor.
India understands the ORR
entail mind in a way that 1t
seems we do not. 1t was
India that warned us that
sending our troops across the
38th Parallel would bring Red
China into the war. The
warning was ignored. Mac
Arthur's army was defeated
and we were almost driven
from the Korean peninsula.
India would be a useful
member of any conference
seeking to achieve a meeting
of minds between the East
and the West. Virtually
every member of the United
Nations, judging by the re-
ports of the correspondents
on the scene, believes this. If
for no other reason, India's
own precarious situation would
assure her unremitting ef-
fort to bring about a lasting
peace. as fair as possible to
all the peoples concerned. In
this connection the behavior
of India's spokesman in the
United Nations is illustrative.
On Monday the South Ko-
Evening star., 1953-08-27
Mexican Luxury Train
Due to Sturt Run Today
bY the Assoeioted Press

MEXICO CITY, Aug. 27.-Tf
tracks are restored in time after
recent downpours, MeXico's gov
ernment-operated railroad will
put a luxury train into opera
ton today between Mexico City
and Nuevo Laredo, just across
the Rio Grande from Laredo,
Tex.
Prominent government off,
cials and newsmen were to be
guests on the inaugural run Of
the Aztec Eagle. Swiss-made
luxury train said to be one of
the most modern in the world.
Mexico hopes it will increase
tourist travel.
Evening star., 1953-08-27
Pleading the Fifth Amendment
Doubt Voiced to Whether Constitution Was Intended
To Give immunity to Those Who Can Be Proved Liars

criminal Justice So while this
court permitted defendant the
cloak provided by the fifth
amendment. we did so with
many miSgivingS. The shield
may easily become a sword. :.
1T must be remembered
that the very oath which
this defendant took at the
time he became an American
citizen required that he would
support and defend the Con-
stitution and laws of the
United States against all enc
mics, foreign and domestic
Still he insisted at this trial
upon exemption from testify
ing as to whether or not he
is a Communist. even in the
light of what we know about
that party today
New conditions alter cases.
The situation in the world is
not normal. Security at home
today demands trust in each
other. AS in times gone by,
Cicero gave emphasis to pride
of country by shouting I am
a Roman it is our opinion
that all true Americans should
be even more anxious to cry
out, I am an American at
every opportunity, and if
denying membership in a GER
tain organization is deemed
the slightest aid to promoting
our security, denunciation of
membership therein should
be considered a supreme priv
ilege if not a duty, particu-
larly when you have taken
the oath which our Supreme
Court has said relates to a
state of mind and is a prom
Use of future conduct
I'm. the case at bar, it is
a paradox that this defendant
seeks protection of the flag in
an American court but evil
IDENTIFY only long enough so
that the party or philosophy
in which he will not deny
membership can destroy that
Constitution and trample
upon that flag, robbing every
body else of the very liberties
and freedoms of which he now
takes advantage. His current
refusal to testify is in our
opinion more evidence of his
fraud at the time he took the
oath"
Reproduction Rights Reserved)
Evening star., 1953-08-27
BY the Assoeioted Press

SAN FRANCISCO, Aug. 27.-
Those future retirement days
may not just be fishing and fun.
In fact. you may even have to
be taught how to relax and en-
Joy all that leisure time.
The experts say the wealthier
you are. the less receptive you'll
be to taking things easy. They've
got figures to prove that all those
plans of travelling, visiting with
the grandchildren and just plain
enjoying life don't pan out.
They came up with some
startling facts at the convention
of the Chronological Society,
attended by medical and social
scientists studying diseases and
problems of the ever-increasing
numbers of elder Americans.
Happy in Work, Not Money.
About rs per cent Of business
executives don't want to retire,
said Harold r. Hall, a business
consultant from Wellesley Hill,
Mass.
A former Harvard professor,
he learned in interviews with
about 500 top drawer executives
that it isn't money but work that
keeps the successful man happy.
He explained the executives
don't want to leave their as
sociates. give up the prestige and
power of their positions, and
most of all-be benched from
the team" with which they
worked for so many years.
Mr.. Hall and other speakers
suggested that companies pre-
pare their personnel for retire
ment by setting up conditioning
programs showing them how to
spend their leisure time.
Retirement to many wealthy
people" Mr.. Hall said. is dis
tasteful, and they procrastinate
in planning for it. They think:
1.-The company won't do this to
me- It does.
Evening star., 1953-08-27
Lowell MeNett-

Maybe nobody could do any
better than our representatives
in the United Nations are do
ing in the matter of the forth
coming political conference
that will seek to establish peace
in Korea. But it does seem
that they are permitting the
intractable Mr.. Rhee to put
this country behind the eight
ball in the whole oriental
world. there to remain for a
long time to come. Not only
that. but they may be making
certain a renewal of the fight
ing in Korea right where it
left off. The exclusion of India
from the peace parley. and the
manner of achieving this, could
have these unfortunate results.
Most Asiatic countries desire
the inclusion of India. Most
Western countries, if freed
from the influence of the
United States, appear prepared
to support this desire. When.
as now seems certain, India is
barred the people of the Orient
will place the blame on the
United States. They will find
it hard to believe that this
great and powerful nation ac-
cepts the dictation of little
South Korea-either that or
that our strength and influence
have been greatly exaggerated.
Actually, of course, they are
aware that only the United
States has stood between South
Korea and oblivion.
India has become something
of a bellwether among Asiatic
nations. 1t has achieved the
Evening star., 1953-08-27
Want Retirement to Be Fun?
Better Train for II, Experts Say

In another report. Drs. j. H.
Bunzel and Louis Care of the
New York Mayors Advisory
Committee for the Aged, de-
clared many people can't enjoy
their retirement income because
they compare it to previous
earnings.
Their findings showed that
those who enjoy their retired,
full-time leisure are from lower
income brackets. The studies
came from a l per cent sample
of $4,000 pensioned New York
teachers and city employees.
The New York report also
found that increased income
may release time and energy to
Evening star., 1953-08-27

was whether he had sworn
falsely when he said he had
not been for 10 years before
he asked for naturalization a
member of an organization ad-
vocating the overthrow of the
United States Government by
force. So the court naturally
asked him if he was still "a
member of the Communist
Party today" But he refused
to answer on the ground that
. he didn't have to do so under
the fifth amendment and
that to answer would tend to
incriminate him.
Judge Picard ordered the
citizenship revoked. but he
said he did not rule on the
basis of the defendants re-
fuSal to answer but solely on
the evidence furnished by
competent witnesses that Po-
lites was in fact a member dur
ing the 10 years and knew it's
purpose was to seek the over
throw of the American Gov
ernment by violence. But
Judge Picard felt the occasion
justified a comment as to the
possible limitations which
courts might consider some
day with respect to the fifth
amendment immunity He
wrote in his formal opinion:
There are those in this
country who undoubtedly be-
lieve that the fifth amend
ment should justifiably be
utilized whenever the occasion
presents. This court does not
impugn their sincerity. We
only question the rationale of
their conclusions. For the Or
binary crimes prohibited by our
Constitution or acts of Con-
gress-yes. But we are not
fully convinced it was the in
tention of the founding fa-
fathers that the fifth amend
ment should be available where
ones loyalty to that ConStitu-
ton becomes suspect by re-
fusal to answer a question of
this nature. AS stated in Brown
VS.. Walker, 161 U. S. SOL, the
amendment should not be con-
Strued to protect witnesses
against every possible detri-
ment which might happen to
them from their testimony, nor
to unduly impede, hinder or
obstruct the administration of
Evening star., 1953-08-27
Lowell MeNett-
A Spirit Of Peace Would Hell D
Reason for Having Indio's Participation in Korea
Peoce Conference U. S. Attitude Unfortunate

rean representative delivered
bitter denunciation of India
as an "appeaser" of commu-
niSm. It was an effort worthy
of Vishinsky at his worst. On
Tuesday the Indian delegate,
Mr.. Menon, presenting his
country's position, ignored the
attack completely.
"At this STAGE" he said, II
think I shall say that the
view of our country is that
nothing should be allowed to
prevent this conference from
coming into being.
II should like to say that
there is no issue between India
and the United States. The
distinguished representative Of
the United States and the
not-so- distinguished repre-
sentative of India not only are
on good speaking terms, but
do not even mind being
photographed together.
Reference has been made
to India as a candidate. {.
India is not a candidate. India
is a prospective invitee or a
prospective draftee, if you like,
but she is not a candidate. We
have been asked whether we
would stand down. My answer
is, We have not stood up
Our name was proposed and
we are grateful for the con-
fidence shown in us by the
sister states of our common
wealth."
Mr.. Menon spoke in the
spirit needed to introduce
peace into the proposed peace
conference.
Evening star., 1953-08-27
Victim S Plea Saves
Accused AssaiIant

Charges Of assault against an
insurance agent were dropped
in Municipal Court yesterday
when his 70-year-old mother
in-law and her twin sister said
they didn't want to prosecute.
The agent is Robert G. Taylor,
80, of the 44O0 block of Daven-
port street NV.
He had been accused of knock
ing his mother-in-law, Mrs. Ger
trude Sickel, of Brooklyn. N. Y.
down a flight of stairs and
breaking her arm. He also had
nose of her sister, Mrs. Bertha
been accused of breaking the
M. Christy, also from Brooklyn.
Assistant United States At
torney Leonard Braman said the
Evening star., 1953-08-27

turn the attention of the retiree
to other and perhaps more dis
tressing problems"
Can Upset Society.
Both DR.. BunZel and Louis
Kupland stressed that unhappy
old people are powerful enough
in numbers to upset a stable So
ciety
And the radical forces in So
ciety stem from instability" DR..
Bunzel said.
Mr. Kupland. CALIFORNIA; old
age division chief. used stronger
words in warning that malcon-
tent, frustrated seniors can
make themselves quite effective
at the polls"
Evening star., 1953-08-27
State Probe Asked
In Talbot County
Fight Over Refinery
Special olspoich 10 The Star


EASTON. Md, Aug. 27.-Gov.
McKeldin has been asked to or
der an investigation of whether
Or not Talbot County Commits
sioners have been guilty of non-
feasance and derelict to their
public trust"
The request was made by
Henry Herbert Balch, attorney
for the Anti-zoning League
which has 600 members in the
Bay Hundred area of Talbot
County.
The Governor was asked to
direct the State Attorney Cen
erals Office to conduct the inves-
tigation.
Mr.. Balch referred to the
zoning ordinance adopted sew
eral months ago by the Commits
sioners as "a criminal statute"
the legality of which I'VE have
consistently denied"
The ordinance, he said. was
adopted after it became public
knowledge that the Pan Ameri-
can Petroleum and Transport
Co. had taken options on a large
tract of land in the Bay Hundred
area and had been considering
development of an oil refinery
there.
A request for a rezoning has
been pending before the County
Zoning Commission but action
has been deferred because the
coming commission has asked for
detailed information from the
company.
The Anti-Zoning League fought
the coming ordinance and has
campaigned for the refinery.
Evening star., 1953-08-27
David LoWrence

Mail is piling high in the
Office of the Internal Security
Subcommittee of the Senate as
the public asks for copies of its
latest report. which for the
first time pieces together the
story of the Communist con-
spiracy in the United States.
1t was mentioned the other
day in these dispatches that
copies of the new report could
be obtained by writing to the
Internal Security Subcommit-
tee but, through a telegraphic
error. the room number was
given as Alb instead of the cor
rect address: Room 423, Sem
ate Office Building, Washing
ton. AS a consequence, the Of
flee staff of a Senator who
wasn't en- the committee at all
was unnecessarily bothered.
for which this correspondent
expresses regret.
1t is significant, however,
that the public is taking such
a wide interest in the story of
Communist infiltration. 1t is
unfortunate that all the infor-
nation necessary for a judg-
ment of the devices used by
Communists to deceive Ameri-
can citizens isn't Immediately
available.
Thus, for example, in re-
cent weeks the Communists
have undertaken to distribute
copies of articles appearing in
so-called liberal publications
which attempt to advise in
dividuals how to avoid testify
ing before congressional COM
mitteeS by claiming immunity
under the fifth amendment of
the Constitution.
Up to now it has been taken
for granted that a mere re-
fusal of a person to testify on
the ground that to do so would
tend to incriminate him would
relieve him of the necessity
of giving testimony. Federal
Judge Frank A. Picard of
Michigan is the first jurist to
express a doubt whether the
Constitution was intended to
give such immunity to persons
who were lying and could be
proved to be liars. His COM
ment was given in the case of
Guss Politics. who admitted
being a member of the Com
munist Party until 1888, when
he says he resigned. The issue
Evening star., 1953-08-27

elderly sisters pleaded with him
to drop the case. They said
Taylor had been under the in
fuence of alcohol at the time,
Mr.. Braman added.
Evening star., 1953-05-13
Sonia Henie Is Held
BlameIess in Suits
Over Stand COLLAPSE
By the Assoeioted Press

BALTIMORE, May ia jury
yesterday found Sonia Henie and
her ice show corporation were
not to blame when the stands
came tumbling down just before
she opened an appearance here
in March, 1852.
The decision came after about
five hours of deliberation on two
weeks of testimony
Between $50 and 300 specta-
tors were hurt when the tenn
porary bleachers fell. About 400
suits asking almost $6 million in
damages are on file against the
ice star and her associates.
The jury's decision left the
burden of responsibility for the
collapse on Edwin P. Coronati
and his New Jersey amusements
firm. Miss Henie had contracted
with Mr.. Coronati to build the
seats.
Attorneys for some Of the
damage-suit plaintiffs and for
MIR. Coronati indicated the jurv's
decision will be taken to the
Court Of Appeals at Annapolis.
1t had been agreed in ad-
vance that the result of the test
case would determine who was
responsible for the collapse of
the stands.
Individual damages still are to
be determined in separate trials.
Evening star., 1953-05-13
Oregon Indians 70 Ask
CONGRESS 10 Relocate Dam

A delegation of Umatilla In
dians from Oregon will appear
at House Appropriations Com
mittee hearings tomorrow to
urge relocation of a dam at The
DalleS to the DeSchutes River,
Oregon.
The proposed dam at The
Dalles on the Columbia River will
flood out the Cello Falls salmon
fishery. the Indians contend. The
fishery is 13 miles above The
DalleS.
Relocation of the dam to the
junction of the Deschutes and
Columbia Rivers will put it three
miles above fishery.
The Indians, including men,
bers of the Yakima and Warm
Springs tribes, have been offered
an idemnity of, $40 million by
the Army Engineers. This is
too low, they maintain, since in
dividual shares will amount to
only about $4,000, which is con-
siderably less than what the
Indians make each year.
Evening star., 1953-05-13

all!
designed YOUR See
LESS
novelty chombys
Of oNsee
Floor
The Arizona post., 1953-04-17
Draft New
Disputed Bill

ASHIN GTON (JTA)-A
warning against acceptance of a
few minor repairs in the McCar-
ran-Walter immigration Act in
stead of major overhaul was
issued this weekend by Philip
B. Perlman, chairman of the
Presidents Commission on I'm
migration and Naturalization,
Mr.. Perlman warned that "any
division in the efforts of those
who oppose the McCarran-Wal-
ter Act invites failure" He urged
resistance against "any efforts
for temporary measures, no mat
ter how appealing they may
seem" in a call for an about
fight for immigration laws con-
sistent with American tradition.
Revealing that a new bill, along
the lines suggested by President
Truman's commission is being
drafted, Mr.. Perlman said the
work is being done by volunteers
assembled by Julius Edelstein,
administrative assistant of Sen.
Lehman. 1t is hoped to develop
a draft upon which all those who
believe the Act should be rewrit-
ten will agree. When completed,
it will be submitted to President
Eisenhower for consideration by
him and his advisors. Those inter
ested in its preparation are anXi-
Gus for it to become an Admin
iStration measure, presented to
| Congress on a nonpartisan basis.
The Arizona post., 1953-04-17
Aqoin Study
Arab Refugees

WASHINGTON (JTAJ = The
Senate Judiciary Committee ap-
proved a resolution to initiate an
investigation into the condition
of the Palestine Arab refugees.
Despite the fact that the problem
has been thoroughly investigated
bv the U.N. and other bodies, the
Committee allocated $4,000 to
the study. The resolution was
drafted by Richard Arens, staff
director of the Senate Immigra-
tion Subcommittee, who is known
as the principal architect of the
discriminatory features OF the
McCarran immigration Act.
The Arizona post., 1953-04-17
Hebrew u. Hos
New President

Prof. Benjamin Mazar, rector
of the University, was named
president of Hebrew University
for two-year period. Israel
President Isaac Ben ZVl was
named honorary president.
Jewish Agency executive re-
ported that the Agency had al
located 25O,OOO pounds to the Uni
versity and that negotiations are
going on for including the instl-
tuition in the campaign OF the
United Jewish Appeal. Other
problems discussed by the board
included the reconstruction OF
the University now that the gov
ernment has granted it an accep-
table new site, and academic au-
thority on matters, including a
new procedure for making ap-
pointments to the staff ana
granting promotions. CThe latter
has been under severe crltlclsmJ
The Arizona post., 1953-04-17

A special national UJA Broad
cast commemorating the fifth an
niversary of ISraeps Independ-
ence will be heard this Sunday
at 5 pm, over KVOA, in coop
Grafton with the Tucson CJA.
The show, called "a Standard
of Living" will star Danny Kaye.
The story is largely humorous,
shows Israeps people as they
laugh through their trials and
hardships.
The Arizona post., 1953-04-17

SPOKE at the celebration OF the
fourth anniversary of the estab-
lishment of the Israel port of Eli
lath, on the northern tip of the
Gulf of Akaba.
Meanwhile, police throughout
Israel were involved in wide
spread Investigations of arms
traffic believed to involve local
Arabs. Israelis and Arabs from
the neighboring countries. The
inquiry was set off by the discov-
ery of a considerable quantity OF
ammunition in the possession OF
an Arab
The Arizona post., 1953-04-17
Shorett Warns Neighbors
Following Series Of Clashes

TEL (JTA)-MOshe Sharett Israefs Forelgh Munster
the neighbong Arab states against rash reneWa OIL C
recent series of border mel
particularly Mr. Shaett suggested 10 e ARABS
+o+ tbav hin seven they hOstles He
The Arizona post., 1953-04-17

It is easier to give SUBSCRlP'
TION to the ARIZONA POoI
than to try to write
all the news.
The Arizona post., 1953-04-17

an Arab.
Evening star., 1953-04-26
APARTMENTs FURNISHED

|COLORED-13I1 RHODE ISLAND
AVE. Tm.: kit. pvt. baths SIC
|COLokED-s APIS. second floor ant
basement: working couple or gentle
men preferred. Call anytime. IA
coiEookisED-EFF1C1ENcY S1Eo mr., 1stf
sit.: sho SO. Asn'Ea De. aae7Sosp. p''' 'A'AA 80,
COLORED-I-RM.. kit. and bath
apt; in NV. section; all utils. furn
COLoKED-i RIM, kit, bath; auiet
5-34s0. after 3 Sunday; all das
CoGoRED-1 oEddasl OR 2 GIRLS in Christ.
ian ian, home; = o6 6!k. Of Cap Vie" bus
cohohfbE eia III 2liSS', 10th ST. NE
room. kitchen: very reasonable rent
JUSTINE REALTY CO.. 412 5th st
coEoRR6;. DO e; 77SsSSR 7T@o RMS, kitchen. n apt
rm. kitchen, apt, furn. RA; g.
COLORED-1 RIM. kit, bath and sun
porch. new refgr,; newly painted;
COLORED-REFINED CPL, or. /
cofokEpTWo aaa ShaSe Rase rms. AR 4fefH Ki4. AN6
BATH-$s0, incl. utils. 2O20 18TH
coIoRED-rsl7 sSi IRVING ST. Nv
= rooms, each with door to hall
private ns,, kitchen: newly decorated
CoLoRES-APr. aSRsf;A FuRN., lovely 2
rms. and kit. share bath. 1887 A
st. ne. Ii. 4-5795.
COLORED-3l0O BLOCK HOLMEAD
PL. N.W.-Neatly ,furn. bedrm.,
utils. furn.; reasonable rent. Mon.,
COLORED--lOO BLOCK IRVING ST
Dbl. front rm.: mr.. transp.: home
privils:: 50 wk. RA. 6-3142. -27
COLORED-ONE LARGE ROOM and
complete kitchen, semiprviate bath;
access to fenced-in rear yard; S60
mo. LU. 1-7155. 1S43 E st. ne
COLORED-NEAR 1st AND R. 1. AVE.
Two-bedrm. apts., incl. utils.; S77
mo. and SS5 mo. One -bedrm. apt.
$3.50 mo-, incl. utils. All vacant
Call MRS. BRADLEY, DE. 2-l160.
COLORED-THREE ROOMS. kitchen
and bath, utilities furnished; en-
ployed couple preferred. Apply
1885 Kenyon st. NV. or call JAMES
c. CARR, Sr., RE. 7-7634. --26
CnI -nOWNrrOVUN
Evening star., 1953-04-26

COLORED-DOWNTOWN
All End st. Sc. (nr. CapitoD. Large
2-rm. apt. with pvt. bath (front)
beautifully furnished: in apt. bldg.
Sa9:oO' including utils; and lanitor
basement
Evening star., 1953-04-26
SOUTH ARLINGTON

SOUTH ARLINGTON
COLUMBIA HEIGHTS APTS.
Available are some of our newly dec
KING-SIZED / and 2 bedrms. apts
in this conv. and charming garder
community; rents, $s1 so and 500. .5(
mo- incl; utils: Daily and Sun.
brier St. / long block on Columbi;
pike on right side. or call ia
Evening star., 1953-04-26

l9l3 Rhode Island ave. NV. Spa
Of downtown Washington. This apt
is completely and beautifully fur
nished and has to be seen to be
appreciated. Sl37.50.
1a4 L st. NV. No. 3. Conven. down.
town efficiency, suitable for / per.
son. $54. Key at 1106 L ST., Apt. l
1900 Biltmore st. NV. Lovely apt
with liv. rm., bedrm. kit. dinettt
and bath. Nicely furn. S100. Key
WALKER & DUNLOP
1900 18TH st. NV. co. 5-022S
Evening star., 1953-04-26
PLEASANT HILLS
18th ST NJ w

1 bedrm., liv. rm., kit, bath, Sl3E
per mo-: well-kept elevator bldg.
adults only. Call BOSS AMI
PHELPS. INC. Ma. $4,000. -2S
Evening star., 1953-04-26
WALKER & DUNLOP

Cat CHI: Owner leaving D. c., Jun,
lst., sell complete furnishings. Large
1-bedrm. apt. Mr.. Boiling Field 10
Evening star., 1953-04-26
BRADBURY HGTS 6 q

sunny, modern, 1-bedrm. DUPLEX, Iiv.
rm.' sep. din, kit. with breakfast
6ia Sar' shI b. tile bath. Util. furn. Incl.
MdsneT. TS GARDEN area. Adults: SIS,
NH. GALE, MA S-OOO1
Evening star., 1953-04-26

CONGRESS HTS. SECTION
large. 2-bedrm; apt. com
pletelv furn.. all utils. incl, S125;
l bedrm., furn., S92. so; l bedrm.
unfurn.. $3.50. Telephone 10
2-O61S or apply at ofice, 1000
Mississippi ave. Sc. $50 to $50
Evening star., 1953-04-26
NORTHEAS7
OPEN TODAY Sc
GOODACRE APTS.

Several ] and 2-bedrm. apts.. New
f1reproof bldgs. Lge. rms. all cows.
$50 to 81 90; utils. incl. Apply S6l9
Piney Branch Rd.. Sill. Spg. Md.