davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-12-18

Attending the Mass were ambass-
aeors and their staffs from 81 Lat
in American republics, high-rank-
ing Us. government officials in
Guiding Chief Justice Earl War
ren. Secretary of State John Fos-
ter Dulles, Secretary of Labor jam
es P. Mitchell, Supreme Court JUS
tices Sherman Hinton and Stanley
Reed. and several Senators and
federal judges.
Legal and iuridical defects are
only the partial cause of current
disenchantment with the United
Nations" Bishop Wright said, and
these defects "can indubitably be
remedied by charter revision and
appropriate diplomatic action"
But much more basic than
these orgsnizationaI difficulties
are the organic diseases, the NOR
al aenemis and emotional sfarva-
iion, which threaten with slow
death political body apparently
expected to survive, indeed to
flourish in an almost complete
spiritual Vacuum" the preisfe
said.
Archbishop Amleto Giovanni CT
cognani, Apostolic Delegate to the
us, celebrated the Pontifical High
Mass in st. Patrick's Church. In
the sanctuary were Archbishop
Patrick A. O'Boyle of Washington,
Bishop Bryan T. McEntegart, rec
tor of the Catholic University of
America, Bishop John J. Russell of
Charleston. Auxiliary Bishop John
NJ Mcnamara of Washington, and
other members of the hierarchy.
In his sermon Bishop Wright
said: 'The prayers of the sensitive
priest and the hopes of the con-
cientious diplomat have a common
preoccupation at the moment. How
shall we restore to healed integ-
rity the mutilated social body of
mankind? How shall we bring the
unity of order out of the chaos of
international antagonisms which
afflict our divided race? How
shall we make the Many into One
and accomplish the One without
destroying the Many?"
This is the time, and above all,
the place confidently and prayer
fully to declare that, despite the
temporal and political character of
the problem, the supernatural re-
sources of eternity itself and the
spiritual riches of religion are en-
tirely on the side of its solution" +"
he said.
No Sterile Ideal
Human unity is neither unat-
tainable nor sterile ideal; the
God who made us at once One and
Many will that We achieve a un-
flied world order productive Of
peace, while retaining the diversi-
fied human and wholesome differ
enceS by which the nations are
made prosperous neighbors. 4"
Bishop Wright pointed out that
saints are the best exemplars of
unity. mo others are so typical as
are the saints of the national diff
erences by which we are Many and
yet none SO transcend these diff
erences TO reflect the unities by
which we are One. Who is more
Jewish than st. Paul? More Ital-
ian than st. Francis? More Span
ish than Ignatius or great st. Ter
esa? More French than st. Joan?
More English than st. Thomas
More? Yet what nation dare claim
any one of these for itself alone
and what fragment of humanity has
not been made holier by the
thought OF them?
Peace efforts might be speedily
realized, the prelate stated, "if the
Evening star., 1953-07-15
Clio Protests Refusal
OF Labor Department
Post for EdeIman
By the Assoeioted Press


The CIO has protested to the
White House about failure to
name its choice, John Edelman.
as an assistant secretary in the
Labor Department whose top Of
f1cials are former AFL men.
The CIO made public letters
from its president. Walter Reuth-
er, to Presidential Assistant
Sherman Adams who, it said, did
not answer them. The letters dis
closed the White House had
sought to persuade the CIO to
nominate some one other than
Mr.. Edelman. Washington rep
resentative Of the CIO Textile
Workers.
MIR. Reuther said the basic is
sue was whether a decent, loyal
American is to be barred from
appointment to public Office be-
cause of possible unjustifled at
tacks against him by certain
members of Congress-"
Several Labor Department as
Sistant secretaries have been re-
Gently nominated by President
Eisenhower.
Mr.. Reuther wrote Mr.. Adams
that Mr.. Edelman seemed per-
fectly qualified for the post and
had won complete clearance
from the standpoint of loyalty
and security after an FBI check
up. Mr.. Reuther's conclusion was
that only fear Of possible con.
Evening star., 1953-07-15

gressional repercussions had
caused the White House to re-
ject Mr.. Edelman.
"The CIO does not propose to
acquiesce in the immoral and
un-American principle that an
unjustified accusation which can
not stand up on the basis Of real
evidence should preclude a loyal
citizen from serving his Gov
ernment," Mr.. Reuther wrote.
MIR. Edelman, so, was born in
the United States but spent his
early years in England, where he
was q member of several labor
unions and a 1ewspaperman. Re-
turning to this country, he
worked as a newSman on the
Springfield (Mass.) Republican;
Camden IN, j. Post Telegram
and Reading (Pa.) Times. Since
then he has been associated with
various labor unions.
Evening star., 1953-07-15

her about the $4,000 legacy and
reported:
For a few moments she was
speechlesS when she heard the
news over the telephone. She
had seen her father in 1916 and
didn't know he was dead"
Crane is accused Of killing Pol
ice Chief Edward E. Mumby of
New Salem, N. Dak., on Saturday
after one Of his children BECAME
involved in an argument with a
storekeeper over a one penny
charge for sales tax.
Crane and his family fled the
town in a commandeered car,
but were apprehended Monday
in South Dakota.
Evening star., 1953-07-15
Wife Of Man Held in SIoyinq
Gets News of $3 900 Legacy

ing the money until she could be
located.
Calls to Mr.. Swans home went
unanswered today, but the
Hartford Courant said he had
been seeking for four years to
learn his niece's whereabouts.
The Courant also said it tele-
phoned Mrs. Crane in Mandan,
N. Dak., where her 32-year-old
husband, Edward Emerson Crane.
is being held. The Courant told
Evening star., 1953-07-15
By the Associoied Press

CLINTON, Conn, July 15.-
Mrs. Vera Saunders Crane,
stranded with her five children
in North Dakota where her
nearly destitute husband is held
on a charge of killing a police
chief, has a legacy of about
$4,000 waiting for her here.
Probate Judge Seward F. Hull
confirmed today that Mrs.
Cranes father died here several
years ago, leaving no will, and
that she was his sole heir.
He said the estate was about
$4,000 and that Mrs. Cranes
uncle, Carl c. Swan. was named
administrator. He has been hold
Evening star., 1953-07-15
French Envoy Quits Tokyo

TOKYO. July Is (P).-French
Ambassador Maurice Dejean paid
a farewell call on Prime Minister
Shigeru Yoshida today at Yo-
shida's official residence. Mr.. De-
jean, dean of the diplomatic
corps in Tokyo, leave for Indo-
China to become French high
commissioner.
Evening star., 1953-07-15
immigration Bill Fate
Appearsto Depend on
-Four Democrat Votes
BY the Assoeioted Press

4IlC 4dGC VI 11Co1uCIlO GISCL1"
hower's proposal to use irnmigra-
ton as a weapon against COM
munism in Western Europe today
appeared to hinge largely on the
vote of four Democratic Sena-
tors.
Three Democrats - Senators
Kilgore of West Virginia, Kefau-
yer Of Tennessee and HenningS
of Missouri-are being counted
on to supply the minority votes
administration leaders say they
must have to get Senate Judici-
ary Committee approval of bill
to carry out the program.
The fourth Democrat-Senator
McCarran of Nevada-remained
adamant after a White House
conference with the President
yesterday in his demand that the
program be cut in half and linn
tied strictly to refugees.
Wiley Sees Compromise.
Gen. Eisenhower asked for ad-
mission to this country Of 240. 900
persons on special quotas, not all
of them refugees or persons ex-
PEELED by the Communists.
Senator Watkins. Republican,
of Utah, who accompanied Sena-
tor McCarran to the futile White
House conference, made clear in
an interview he won't accept the
limitations Senator McCarran
wants. Senator Watkins said
that with them the program
would have no value as a deter
rent to communism.
However, Senator Wiley, Re-
publican. of Wisconsin said he
thinks there still exists a posi-
bility of COMPROMISE. A modified
version has been approved by
House Judiciary subcommittee.
AS he has outlined his pro-
posal. the President wants au-
thority from Congress for the
immigration of $4,000 italians as
a means of convincing that over
populated country that the
United States is vitality interested
in its problems.
Would Aid de Gasperi.
Administration officials argue
that if Premier Alcide de Gas
peri's government could point to
concrete United States action on
this score, its hand would be
strengthened in the battle against
right-wing and Communist ele-
mentS
Under Senator McCarran's
counter proposal only $4,000
refugees now in Italy would be
admitted.
The Eisenhower program would
be designed to take from West
ern Germany a total of 10000
refugees and expelled persons,
10000 from The Netherlands:
10000 from Greece. and $4,000
from miscellaneous categories
Senator McCarran has con-
tended that Gen. Eisenhower
has asked only for token i'm
migration and has resiste d
what he calls efforts to break
down the national quota system
through the admission of non
refugees.
Although Senator McCarran
has denied he is using any OBJ
struction tactics, Republicans
thus far have been unable to
push the issue to a vote within
the committee. They also have
been embarrassed by absence of
some of those they are counting
on for support.
Smyrna times., 1953-05-21
Marydel

Mr.. and Mrs. Oxley, Bobby and
Billy, were weekend guests of Mr..
and Mrs. Thomas Pierce of South
Hampton, Pa.
At the ordination services held
on Sunday, May 18th in Whining
ton at the Methodist Annual Con-
ference, the Rev. Chas. Covington
was ordained a deacon. The Mary
del Charge is happy to welcome
him and Mrs. Covington back for
another year of activity.
Mrs. Bessie Cleaver spent Satur-
day in Marydel visiting with
friends. She is now making her
residence in Woodbury., N. j., with
her son and family.
| A birthday party was held at the
home of Mr.. and Mrs. Edgar Har-
man in honor of the birthday of
their young daughter, Patty, who
celebrated her fourth birthday on
Friday, May 18th.
Mrs. Lydia Heather has been ill
at her home for the past two
weeks.
Master frankie Thomas, son of
Mr.. and Mrs. Isaac Thomas, re-
ceived a fracture of the collar bone
in fall recently.
Mr.. John Logan of Greensboro
was the guest speaker at the
Marydel Lions Club dinner meet
ing held at the Community Hall
Monday, May 11th.
Members of the Mary-Del Ladies'
Auxiliary will attend the Kent
County Auxiliary meeting to be
held in FELTON,.
A group of Mary-Del Firemen
on Sunday attended the all-day
Firemen's School held in Harring-
ton.
The June meeting of the Ladies'
Guild of the Immaculate Concep-
tion Church will hold it's meeting
at the home of Mrs. Elsie Schiebel-
hofer on the evening of June 1st,
at 8 pm. All women of the parish
are cordially invited to attend and
become members. On Sunday,
June 18th, the church will hold a
I"Get Acquainted" picnic on the
Smyrna times., 1953-05-21

the Rev. o. c. Jones, minister, viii
hold services on Sunday, May Path
with Morning worship. IL am;
sermon: worship and Fellowship;
The New Covenant. On Sunday
evening at 1880 pm, special ser
vice will be held for members of
the Clayton All Club. Club men,
bers will participate in the service.
Friends are invited to attend. To-
morrow evening, Friday, a covered
dish supper, sponsored by the Mite
Society, will be held at $50 pm.
Smyrna times., 1953-05-21
TaylOr's Bridge

Friendly Neighbors Home DEM
onstration Club held its May meet
ing with Mrs. Fred Heinold and
with twelve members present. The
meeting was called to order by the
president, Mrs. Thomas Short. Re-
ports were given: Safety, Mrs.Wil-
liam Anderson; Family Life, a lit
tie skit, by Mrs. Charles Dukes;
MRS. Elmer Raab and Mrs. Lee
David Publicity and National
Notes, Mrs. Lee David; Special Re-
ports. Mrs. G. Arthur CHM who
stated she had presented a United
Nation flag to the Blackbird Com
munity Center also one to Taylor's
Bridge Community Center. Mrs
Fred Heinold, and Mrs. Lee David
will go to Newark Monday after
noon, May 18th as Leaders for
Cooking Seafood" After the bus
iness meeting Mrs. Thomas Short
and Mrs. Elmer Raab presented
the program planning and Pre-
pairing Meals for Freezing" The
hostess served lunch and coffee
We were glad to have so many
members from the Townsend Club
attend Friendship Church with us
Sunday, May 3rd. Meeting ad-
journed to meet with Mrs. Lee
David in June,
MIR. and Mrs. Charles Dukes
and Mr.. and Mrs. Wilson A. David
and Mr.. and Mrs. Lee w. David
spent Sunday with Mr.. and Mrs.
Dudley Kemp near Smyrna.
MIR. and Mrs. Charles Stats, Jr.,
of near Clayton spent Sunday with
Mr. and Mrs. James Reynolds and
family.
MIR. and Mrs. John E. Shetzler,
Jr., and family, of Smyrna, spent
Sunday with Mr.. and Mrs. John
Shetzler, Sr.
Miss Elsie Shockley spent Sun
day with Mr.. and Mrs. Eli Ehling
in Ridgely, Md.
MIR. and Mrs. Clifton Elliott of
Smyrna spent Sunday with Mr..
and Mrs. Eugene Shockley.
AR. Ray LIE Van of Wilmington
ks visiting Mrs. Estella Numbers
and MIR. T. Tush.
Mrs. Elmer Shahan and daugh-
ter of Townsend, were Sunday Wis
itors with Mr.. and Mrs. William
StelIer.
AR. and Mrs. Carl Unruh and
family, and Mr.. and Mrs. Jerry
Unruh and daughter of Odessa
spent Sunday with Mr.. and Mrs.
Orville Newman.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Chaddick OF
near Wilmington, spent Sunday
with Miss Ethel McClain ano
Brothers.
Misses Mildred and Marion Dea-
Smyrna times., 1953-05-21

church lawn to which all members
and families of the parish are in
vited, beginning at 100 pm.
Calvary Methodist Church S. S.
Children's Day will be held at the
church at 8 pm, Sunday. June 7th.
Parents and friends, do come out
and attend the meeting with your
children. Please urge your chill
dren to be present at the practices
prior to the program.
Smyrna times., 1953-05-21

kyne of Wilmington, spent the
weekend with their parents, Mr..
and Mrs. Eugene Deakyne.
Mr.. and Mrs. Wilson Keiser were
Saturday visitors with Mr.. and
Mrs. William Keiser in Smyrna.
Smyrna times., 1953-05-21

The First Presbyterian Church
The First Presbyterian Church
Smyrna times., 1953-05-21

so STUDEBAKER 2095
Landcruiser, 4-dr., radio, heater
overdrive, signals, Tahoe green,
very clean, low mileage.
'52 STUDY Commadr, 1875
Hard top, convertible, radio,
heater, overdrive, 2 tone blue,
exceptionally nice car.
81 STUDEBAKER 1895
2-dr. Sedan, Champion, over
drive, heater and defroster
81 NASH, 4-DOOr 1895
dark red, heater and defroster
white rims
81 KAISER, 4-door 1895 |
Deluxe, Traveller, radio, heat
er. overdrive, light blue
81 STUDY State 1875
Commander, radio, heater,
black.
80 PACKARD, 2 DIR. 1850 |
Radio, heater, very clean
so NASH Statesman 995 |
Super. 2-dr. heater, defroster,
seat covers, black
80 STUDY Champ. 1150 |
2-dr. radio, heater, white side
wall tires, seat covers, auto
matte transmission
so STUDY Champ. 1875 |
Regal Deluxe, 5 pass. coupe,
radio, heater, overdrive, white
wall tires, Comanche red.
so STUDY Champ. 995
4 dr., heater, defroster, seat
covers, white wall tires.
80 CROSLEY Station CTS
Wagon, radio and heater, like
new, low mileage.
'49 HUDSON, 2-doOr 995
Heater, defroster, seat covers,
clean
'49 FORD Custom 995
4-dr. 8-cyldr, light green
Radio, heater, defroster
'4S PLYMOUTH S95
5-pass., coupe, radio, heater,
light blue, very clean
'4S HUDSON 2-DO0r 795
Heater, defroster, ready to go
'4S PONTIAC 2-d00r S95
StreamIiner, radio, heater, N
hydramatic, seat covers
two-tone green
AS WILLYS JEEP AIS
with cab, exceptionally clean
AS KAISER, 4-Dr. ATS
Radio and heater, 2-tone tan.
AT BUICK Convert. $50
Club Coupe, radio, heater,
yellow, black top.
AT CHEVY STATION IT'S
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AT FORD 4-DOOr 695
Super Deluxe 8, heater, seat
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AT STUDEBAKER $50
Commander, 4-dr. radio, heat
er, overdrive, seat covers,
new tires
'46 PLYMOUTH 4-dr. $50
Deluxe, heater, defroster,
seat covers, dark blue
'46 CHEVY, 2-Dr. $50
Sedan, radio and heater, dark
blue.
'46 FORD, 2-Dr. Super sos
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covers, light green.
'46 BUICK Super 4-dr. 695
Radio. heater, black.
AZ CHEW. 2-Dr Sedan 135
Radio, heater, AS is
40 CHEVY 4-dr. heatr $50
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I '37 OLDS, 4-dr. Sedan 100
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Pickup, heater, defroster,
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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-03-19
Permanently Temporary Eyesores

Star news story reports that the forth
coming demise of the Office of Price Admins
tration will make available" nearly 100000
square feet of office space in Temporary Build
ing and S, on the Mall. It is probable that
this space will be filled by employees now work.
ing in leased office space.
If so, it is the wrong policy. If Temporary
E and S are in relatively good condition, then
space made available there should be filled by
employees from the more ramshackle temporary
buildings along Constitution avenue or else
where on the Mall-so that start can be made
in demolishing these disgraceful eyesores.
That is what would be done If the Govern
ment had any policy on getting rid of tempo
rary buildings. But there is no policy. Year
after year they continue to preempt space
taken from the public parks. Year after year
they become more uninhabitable, with their
sagging floors, their extremes of heat and cold.
Many of them are fire hazards, dangerous to
the employees consigned to work in them, highly
expensive to maintain. It is nearly eight years
since the end Of the fighting Of World War II;
it is over ten years since the wartime peak Of
employment was reached in Washington. With
no policy to get rid of them there seems nothing
more permanent in Washington than these
hideouS "temporarieS."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-03-19
Ambassador Ruhin,

The Arab nations are losing one of their
most effective and eloquent spokesman in
Washington with the departure for change Of
assignment of Egyptian Ambassador Rahim.
AS career diplomat Mr.. Rahim has been
here during several years of trying period in
world history, in relationships between the
West and the Middle East and during a deeply
significant change in his own country's political
structure. His manner Of dealing with these
problems has been one Of dignity and sincerity,
marked particularly by his efforts to understand
the American point Of view and the forces
which have been brought to bear upon it. That
he became the principal spokesman here for
the Arab nations was not due entirely to the
fact that his country is traditiopally the leader
in Middle Eastern affairs; 1t was due also to his
own personal capacity and qualifications
Ambassador Rahim's successor, DR.. Ahmed
Hussein, is coming here with q rich background
in governmental and civilian life. He will be
welcomed with the same good wishes as are
extended to Mr. Rahim In the latter's next
assignment In his country's service.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-03-19

Thus it is seen that taxpayers in the
$4,000 income group have paid as high
as 1925 per cent of their 1910 tax,
those in the $4,000 income group have
paid up to $50 per cent of their 1910
tax, but those in the $4,000 income
group have never paid more than 327
per cent of their 1910 tax.
On the 1852 returns. the $1,000 group
was still paying 883 per cent of the
prewar tax, the $4,000 group was pay
ing 400 per cent and the $4,000 group
was paying 277 per cent.
The theory underlying our tax Struc-
ture is that taxes should be based on
ability to pay. The theory does not
seem to work out in practice when a
lower income group pays more than
double the percentage increase paid by
another income group with twice as
much income, or nearly four times as
much as the group having four times
their amount of income.
Despite campaign promises, there is
much talk now about not reducing
taxes until the budget is balanced. That
Us as it should be; that makes sense.
At the same time, although Congress
is not talking about it, it seems gen.
orally understood that Congress is plan
ming to let the excess profits tax law
expire. That does not make sense,
especially in the light Of the current
ballyhoo about balancing the budget!
Also we are given to understand that
Congress is contemplating passage Of q
law to limit income taxes to Is per cent
Oh INCOME. C. E. Barber.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-03-19
Our Orchestra Needs Your Help

The National Symphony Orchestra cam
paign is not doing we'll Danger signals are
flying. The campaign was supposed to have
ended this week. At Tuesdays report luncheon,
only about so per cent of the campaign goal
of $4,000 had been reached. The campaign
leaders have wisely decided to prolong the
fund raising. If the money is not forthcoming,
not merely the orchestra itself but such projects
in community service as the children's concerts,
the LiSner Auditorium afternoon concerts and
a new series planned for very little children will
suffer.
The hopeful part of the picture is that the
orchestra has weathered SO many storms in its
23-year history, its loyal and Woodworking
supporters are not going to give up without a
valiant fight. They deserve every sort of
encouragement and help when the going gets
hard. For the orchestra is community enter
prise, depending solely on the citizens Of
Metropolitan Washington for its support. More
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-03-19
BY Charles E. TroceweN

them peaceful memories Of the true
Robin Red Breast.
This robin is q small fellow, with q
remarkably bright red breast. and he
Is, in fact, rather on the peaceful side.
The settlers, Of course, were only too
eager to see reSemblances between the
birds they had left behind and the ones
then found here.
So they called the bird robin, and
thought Of it as robin Red Breast"
when actually it is member of the
thrush family. and has a russell, rather
than a red breast.
Another slight mistake is contained
in letter from a Takoma Park (Md)
resident, who says: 1.-THE robin may
mean rain to you, but to me he is the
early messenger Of spring, and all the
bright promises of sunny, warm days
ahead" (The very next day, Of course.
it SnowedD
Evidently this correspondent has not
heard that our robin has, In addition
to his usual MARBLE. certain different
rain song"
This is distinct sound in nature.
and once heard can never be forgotten.
It is often heard on hot summer days.
Just before rain, and indicates that
the birds feel the advent Of moisture.
This, Of course, is q life-or- death
matter to them, since rain brings up the
angle worms which comprise so large
part Of their spring and summer
food.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-03-19

than 100000 individuals patronized its con-
certs last year; about $4,000 children were able
to attend without charge series arranged in
their behalf. The Increase in season-ticket
sales over the past three seasons has exceeded
that of any of the other great orchestras around
the country and the sale Of tickets accounts
for a larger proportion of total budget than
most symphony organizations. 1t is this diff
ference between receipts from tickets and the
actual expense of the orchestra's maintenance
that must be met from public appeals.
Just half century ago Reginald deKoven,
talented composer and excellent conductor,
was striving to finance an orchestra worthy of
the Nations Capital. He failed from lack OF
financial support. We cannot run the risk of
repetition of such failure by the National
Symphony, which has established itself so,
firmly as great cultural force in Washington
and which has so much promise of rendering
broader service in the future. Old friends and
new friends must come to the rescue, for the
emergency now is real and urgent.