davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1953-04-20
Counsel Blasts
5tates-Rights Clause
In Taft Act Revision
BY the Asseeioted Press

Arthur j. Goldberg, CIO gen.
eral counsel. today blasted a pro-
posed States-Rights amendment
to the Taft-Hartley law as
Clearly directed against unions
alone"
He said its adoption would
make Congress Justly subject to
the charge Of writing anti-union
legislation"
The one-sentence amendment,
introduced in both the Senate
and House, would give prece-
dence to State labor laws more
restrictive than the Federal law
as applied to the right of en-
ployes to strike or picket"
1T was because the States had
not protected the rights of work.
ers to organize and bargain col
lectively-because, on the con-
trary. they had hampered and
interfered with this right
through restrictive laws and
court Injunction that the Norris
La Guardia and Wagner Acts
were enacted by the Congress, {"
Mr.. Goldberg told the House
Labor Committee.
Mr.. Goldberg said passage of
the States Rights amendment
might lead to "a national labor
relations law made up of 48 diff
ferent sets of rules and pro-
cedures."
you might as well repeal the
Taft-Hartley Act and return the
whole problem dealing with
union organization and collective
bargaining to the States" he
said.
The House committee is hold
Ing hearings on possible revision
of the Taft-Hartlev Acf
Evening star., 1953-04-20
Civilians
CONTINUED From First page.)

NOSAAVAAAASA AS4AL a. 0O Z oSSs(
died in captivity. The North
Koreans said they knew nothing
about a third priest reported
missing after the North Koreans
captured Seoul in the summer
of 1850.
British Foreign Secretary An
thony Eden, in a personal mes
sage to the interneeS today, said
he was delighted" to hear of
their release and greatly regret
ted" their long internment.
I'VE have made many efforts
to secure your release, and 1
am thankful that we have been
successful. My very best wishes.
and welcome home," Mr.. Eden
wrote.
A bright spring sun beat down
on the station as the trans
Siberian pulled in and Sir Al
vary led the WelcomerS aboard
the car with the internees
aboard. Broad smiles and hearty
handshakes were exchanged:
How very decent of you to
come welcome u.s." said Capt.
Holt.
How very nice of you to come
down to meet U.s." echoed Com
missioner Lord.
Chaplain Greets Priest.
Father George Bissonnette.
OF Central Falls, R. l., the Amer
ican Roman Catholic chaplain
in Moscow, was on hand, par
ticularly to see Father Quinlan.
Both men had tears in their
eyes as they clasped hands.
How simply wonderful. How
very simply wonderful" said the
Observer correspondent; Mr..
Deane, as he looked up at the
blue sky and stretched out his
hands toward the warm sun
shine.
AS the seven men moved from
the station platform. they
spotted the small British flag
atop the radiator of the ambas-
sador'S car.
The Union Jack" said Com
missioner Lord, in a near-whiSper
The simply beautiful Union
Jack"
All seven were sunburned and
appeared in good health. Bishop
Cooper, said Mr.. Deane. has
not been too strong, but you see
he's going along all right"
And that Father Quinlan,
Mr.. Deane added. "Someday
they'll give him the Congression-
al Medal of Honor for what he
did for the Americans"
He did not elucidate.
Evening star., 1953-04-20

patients flown into Freedom VIII
lage by helicopter.
He said simply:
II want to express my sincere
gratitude for all that was done
to return the prisoners of war"
Corpl. Kenyon Wagner of De-
troit said,. II was treated very
WELL" adding the Reds gave him
aureomycin and streptomycin-
the whole works."
Pfc. Almond L. Nolan of Rex
vile. N. y, didn't think the
treatment was too bad al
though the first winter was pref
ty rough" Pfc. Nolan was cap
tured in December, 1850.
Pvt. William r. Brock, 21, of
Rome, Ca, said the Reds
treated us good sometimes"
He said the Reds "tried to
give US lectures in meteorological
warfare but we wouldn't listen
to it. So they quit with some
Of U.S."
Evening star., 1953-04-20
E||ender toPropose
Extending Inquiry
Into Astin's Custer

Senator Ellender. Democrat
Of Louisiana, said today that he
intends to ask Chairman Bridges
of the Senate Appropriations
Committee to permit further in
vestigation of the custer Of DR..
Allen v. Astin as director of the
Bureau of Standards.
Senator Ellender told a re-
porter he believes both the Mas
sachusetts Institute of Tech
nology and Secretary Of Com
merce Weeks should further
clarity their positions on DR..
Astin's firing and subsequent
reinstatement.
Secretary Weeks at first said
he was removing DR.. Astin be-
cause of a dispute over the
merits of a battery additive,
AD-X2, and for "other reasons. "
Senator Ellender said Mr.. Weeks
assertion that there were "other
reasons" was so much muSh." :"
He also said NIT should ex-
plain why it did not object last
December when a Senate Small
Business Committee adviser in
terpreted an NIT report as being
favorable to the additive. NIT
advised the Senator last week
that it's tests showed mo funda-
mental disagreement" with those
of the Bureau of Standards,
which found the additive to be
ineffective.
"Other Reasons" Doubted.
Senator Ellender said he be-
lieves Secretary Weeks original
reference to "other reasons" was
"just an afterthought."
If the Secretary had been
honest and frank in the begin
ming" he said, "a lot of this
could have been avoided. I don't
know what the matter really is,
but I think it lies deeper than
the battery business. shall ask
Senator Bridges to permit me,
as a member of the Appropria-
tions subcommittee handling
Commerce Department funds, to
get further clarif1cation from
both the Secretary and NIT" !"
NO NIT. Challenge.
The Senator said NIT. also
might have done much to make
matters less mysterious if it had
come out last December with an
immediate challenge to the state
ment issued by DR.. Keith r.
Ladder, adviser to the Senate
Small Business Committee, who
once worked for Jess Ritchie,
producer of AD-X2.
In his statement, DR.. Ladder
said the NIT. report showed
the additive to be completely ef-
fective. The report itself, how
ever, actually indicated that re-
suits of the NIT. tests closely
paralleled those of the Bureau of
the Standards which found
AD-X2 to be inadequate when
used under normal conditions.
The whole atmosphere might
have been clarified a lot earlier"
Senator Ellenoer said, IF NIT.
had come right out and said no
soap the minute the Small Busi-
ness Committee published DR..
Ladders report" :
Evening star., 1953-04-20

Want to make the whole family
happy? Serve liver and onions for
dinner tonight, made with Safe
way Guaranteed Beef liver.
Evening star., 1953-04-20
New York Banker Named
Assistant BUDGET Director
BY O staff Correspondent Of Tn. ster


AUGUSTA, Ga. April 90
President Eisenhower today
named Roland r. Hughes, vice
president Of National City Bank
of New York, to be assistant
budget director.
Mr.. Hughes. 81, will be prin-
cipal aid to Director Joseph M.
Dodge, and is slated to be dep
uty director if pending legisla-
tion creating that post goes
through, according to White
House Press Secretary James c.
Hagerty.
Mr.. Hughes has been with Ma
tional City since 1917. For
many years he was controller of
the bank.
Evening star., 1953-04-20

These prices effective until close Of business
wednesday April 22. 1858. in WAshinEton'
D. C.; MARYLAND: Bethesda, Silver sprinG'
ersburE, Coral Hills. Hyattsville, Ken:lnEton'
Brentwood, Chevy Chase, COlmar Manor,
wheaton, Mount Rainier. College Park, Ber.
xyn, Suitland, Marlborc; Laurel; Indian Head
HnGton, Fairfax, Fails Church. Mclean. HeEn-
don, Vienna; - Arnsnaais; - No No SAILS SAILS TT0 T0
LIMIT QUANTITIES. Produce prices subject
to daily market change.
Evening star., 1953-04-20
Dulles Would Link
Korean Unity Issue
With Truce Talks
By Gornett D. Homer

SecretarH of State Dulles said
today political negotiations look
ing toward uniflcation of all
Korea should coincide as nearly
as possible with an armistice.
He told a news conference,
however, that he doubted the
political negotiations could &C
tually start before completion Of
a truce.
The Secretary lodged ques-
tionS about whether Indo- China
war and other major Far East
ern problems might be taken up
at the same time as a Korean
settlement. His news conference
followed a call by Senator Taft,
Republican, of Ohio, for every
effort" to get settlement of all
major issues with the Commu-
nistS in the Far East before
agreeing to a truce in Korea.
Could Reveal Views.
Mr.. Dulles said it is possible
for the governments concerned
to make known their views about
settlement of political issues
while ceaSe-fire negotiations go
on. He added that the truce ne
gotiationS might be affected if a
satisfactory political settlement
appeared impossible.
He emphasized the adminis-
tration stands by United Nations
policy calling for unif1cation of
Korea based on free elections
following an end of the fighting
there. He said he thought it
would be unWise to abandone
hope that the Communists
would agree to this.
From a purely military stand
point. Mr.. Dulles said, important
consideration always has been
given to the narrow "waiStline"
of Korea as a dividing line be-
tween the Republic of South
Korea and the Communist North.
No Remuneration of Goal.
But from a political stand
point, Mr.. Dulles said, there has
been no remuneration of the goal
of united Korea first laid down
by the U. N. in 1947 and re-
affirmed ir 1948 and 1850.
In explaining his view that
the United States is committed
to proceed with the truce talks
before insisting on political ne
gotiations, the Secretary pointed
out that the U. N.-approved draft
of an armistice agreement pro-
vides that political discussions
will be recommended to be held
within three months after a
cease-f1re. This did not mean
there must be a three month
wait before political discussions,
but it did mean a cease fire
should come first.
The Secretary told questioners
he doubted if it would be ap-
propriate to sound out the Com
munists about a political settle
ment during the military truce
talks. But he said some other
means for sounding them out
would be taken simultaneously.
Dulles Will Fly to Paris.
Mr.. Dulles flies to Paris to-
morrow to advocate a long range
European defense program de-
signed to meet a continuing
Soviet threat for 20 or 80 years.
Senator Taft said in a week.
end interview that any Korean
armistice not based on settle
ment of Far Eastern problems
generally would leave Korea
permanently divided.
Every effort should be put
into attempts to settle the over
riding issues of the Far East
to end the Communist threats
against Indo- China and Malaga
as a part of the Korean truce
agreement" Senator Taft said.
I'VE will have to settle all the
questions of the Far East at one
bite"
Evening star., 1953-04-20
Freed P0WsAgree
Reds Treated Them
Fairly Well in Camp
CONTINUED From First Page.)

ROK officer present said Of the
Communists. They have re
turned all those well looking
ones" .~...- -
Corpl. James Lee Pinkston.
Salisbury. N. c.. said the Reds
told the prisoners Allied troops
had waged germ warfare in Ko-
rea and "some believed it,"
Many Of the 80 Americans and
other q. N. troops willingly faced
a battery Of newsmen. photogra-
pliers and television cameras on
their arrival in this tent city, first
stop on the road home.
. Treatment Improved.
1t. Jones, q 1st Cavalry Divi-
sion veteran. who was captured
in the winter of 1850. said 1.-THE
treatment prior to the peace ne
gotiations, started in 1851, was
unbelievably poor. When the
peace negotiations started, treat
ment got better
He is listed as a pleurisy
patient.
He said prior to the armistice
negotiations the Chinese had a
political indoctrination course
that required attendance up to
the beginning of 1882"
Then the Reds suddenly
dropped it.
Il saw q certain amount of
Russian civilian personnel" in
North Korea. he said.
Get DDT Dusting.
A DDT busting was one of the
first things given the prisoners
on their arrival here
All were dressed in Chinese
type blue padded uniforms with
peaked blue hats. They wore
black canvas shoes.
On the attempt of Communists
to teach politics in the prison
camps. Pfc. Medina said the
Communists had classes for the
POWs almost every day. Lately,
they have-you know-lessened
down."
Outside the tent where the
former captives were interviewed
there was considerable tension
and emotion as the first soldiers
arrived by ambulance.
A British prisoner stepping out
of an ambulance was so over
come that he threw his arms
around an American lieutenant
and burst into tears.
Got 5 Operations.
Marine Pfc. Alberto Pizarro, "a,
Of Rio Beidro. Puerto Rico, was
wounded and captured in the
Panmunjom sector last Octo-
Der 6.
II take infection in the leg.
He gives me three operations, ~
Pfc. Pizarro said.
Maj. Gen. Edwin Pollock, COM
mander Of the 1st Marine Divi-
sion. greeted Pfc. Pizarro in
Spanish:
We're glad to have you back. ~
Corpl. Pinkston said his camp
was bombed by Allied planes
once bat no one was hurt. :
Many Sick Remain.
Pfc. Donald Legay of Leomin-
ster. Mass, reported there were
many sick and wounded still in
Red camps. Pfc. Legay, %, was
captured in 1850 and suffered q
wound in his arm. 1t never COM
pletely healed and drained all
the time"
Pfc. Legay said the night be-
fore they left they held "a pretty
good party with wine and beer. "
He said prisoners were fur
nished with another drink which
he compared to "moonshine."
One of the first patients
brought in the tent for an inter-
view was Pfc. Robert Stell of
Baltimore, one Of the first four
Evening star., 1953-04-20
Benny Goodman Better;
Treated in Oxygen Tent
by the Assacintsd Pr.s,

BOSTON. April 20.-Band
Leader Benny Goodman, who
collapsed twice yesterday, was
reported considerably better"
today and plans to move him to
a New York hospital were halted
temporarily.
The 43-year-old clarinetist
spent the night in an oxygen
tent in his Hotel Ritz-Carlton
suite. His manager said he was
suffering from exhaustion after
Nationwide concert tour.
Evening star., 1953-04-20
ADVERTISEMENT.
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'NaturaI.Like' Relief
From IrreguIarity

Throw away harsh laxativeS and rely
On DR.. Edwards Olive Tablets. This
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Olive Tablets clean out waste from en-
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just fine. 15f, SOC, zoe.
Or. EDWARDS '.sstE'xxEE.
Evening star., 1953-03-20

Six more princesses have been
named for the Cherry Blossom
Festival from April 8 through
April IL.
They are:
Miss Mary Hansen, daughter
of Mr.. and Mrs. Clifford P. Han
sen; jackson, Wyo. She will rep
resent Wyoming. She lives on a
ranch and is planning to enroll
at the University of Wyoming.
Miss Nancy Louise Wolfkiel,
daughter Of Mr.. and Mrs. James
L. Wolfkiel. Knoxville, Tenn,
representing her State. She is
a freshman at the University of
Tennessee.
Miss Emily Wood Coke. daugh-
ter Of Mr.. and Mrs. Tom Coke
Mont Clare, S. c., who will rep
resent that State. A sophomore
at Sweet Briar College, she rep
resented her State this year in
the Maid Of Cotton contest.
Miss Margaret Anne johnson,
daughter Of Mrs. Francis Howell
Evening star., 1953-03-20
Six More Princesses Named
For Cherry Blossom Festival

johnson, Trenton. N. j., will rep
resent New Jersey. She is a stu
dent at Rider College, Trenton.
Miss Sarah Picher, daughter
of Air Force Maj. Gen. and Mrs.
Oliver S. Picher, 4725 Ashbury
place NV. She will represent
Hawaii, where her great-great-
grandfather was a missionary.
She is senior at Western High
School here.
Miss Elizabeth Ann Blanchard,
daughter Of Mr. and Mrs. Albert
Blanchard, Westbrook, Me. She
will represent Maine. She is a
secretary in the Portland (Me.)
offices of the American Can Co.
Evening star., 1953-03-20
Woman Leaps Just in Time
From Car Stalled on Rails
By the Asseeiatsd Press

ROANOKE, w., Mar. 20.-A
frightened woman leaped from
her stalled car early yesterday
just seconds before a Norfolk &
Western Railway passenger train
crashed into it on a grade cross
ing in Vinton.
Mrs. Myrtle Williamson of
Vinton told police chief j. R.
Henelsy the car stalled on the
tracks. She saw the lights Of the
approaching train and jumped
out.
A. H. Funk, engineer Of the
train, said it was foggy and he
spotted the car on the tracks
after it was too late to stop.
The train carried the car 1866
feet.
Evening star., 1953-03-20
BY the Associated Press

CUMBERLAND, Md, Mar. 40.
Mrs. Ida Viola Files, 56-year-
old mother Of eight children, re-
ceived a two-year suspended re-
formatory sentence yesterday for
trying to extort money from a
Cumberland businessman.
The case was described by
States Attorney Paul M. Fletcher
as q sort Of by-product" of
Cumberland's unsolyed Meister
murder case.
Mrs. Files attorney entered a
guilty plea to a charge that she
wrote Morton w. Peskin, ST.,
owner Of large shoe and ladies'
Evening star., 1953-03-20
Mother in Exfofion Case Gets Suspended Term

wear store here, threatening to
tell police about Mr.. Peskin "and
the murder of Mrs. Odessa Meis-
ter" unless he gave her $500.
Mrs. Meister disappeared
shortly before last Christmas
after taking a bus for work at
textile plant. Her body was
found later on a wooded hill on
the outskirts of town. Medical
examiners said she had been
bludgeoned to death.
MIR. Fletcher said an investi-
CATION had determined that there
was no connection between Mr..
Peskin and the murder case.
Evening star., 1953-03-20
Student Aid Bunauet

CHARLOTTESVILLE, Va, Mar.
30. (SpeciaD-The annual Vir-
ginia Student Aid Foundation
banquet will be held at 6:15
o'clock tonight at the Monticello
Hotel. Gordon Wiley. Charlottes-
vile chapter president, said about
ITS members and guests are ex-
pected to attend, including Bill
Dudley, Virginia's first an-Amer-
lean football player.
Evening star., 1953-03-20

so many beautiful colors to choose
from >. each one created to flatter
your fingertips :. to compliment
all the newest fashions.
Each lovely shade comes to
you in the original Spillpruf bot
tle-the amazing new Cutex bottle
that won't spill when accidentally
spilled. Protects nice things from
nail polish mishaps!
Spillpruf Cutex 25f, 15< plus
tax matching STAY FAST Lip
stick see, zoe plus tax.
Evening star., 1953-03-20
IT'S NO ACCIDENT

fhuf more ond more women
ore changing TO the worlds
biggest selling nail PoIisbl
Much Longer Wearing! - Because
only Spillpruf Cutex is made with
Enamelon - the miracle" ingre-
dent that makes your Cutex man.
lcure dry in minutes; set to a
non-chip brilliance that stays per-
feet for days!
But that's not the only reason
Cutex outsells them all! There are
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-03-12
TODAY'S
STOCK MARKET

NEW YORK IA brisk advance
today carried the stock market
comfortably ahead.
Almost all major divisions Of the
market displayed improvement,
but there were some ragged ex-
ceptions.
Gains ran to around point at
the best while losses were fairly
well restricted to minor fractions.
Major divisions improving were
railroads, steels, motors, and air
crafts. The oils were mixed and
some chemical companies were
retarded.
Studebaker was ahead a major
fraction after reporting 1852 earn
ings equal to $6.05 a share as
against $5.35 a share the previous
year.
Among other higher stocks were
New Haven Railroad, Baltimore &
Ohio, Texas Co.. Western Union,
Dow Chemical, Westinghouse Elec-
trio, Paramount, Bethlehem
Steel, General Motors, Chrysler,
Boeing, and United Aircraft.
Lower were Standard Oil (NJ),
Du Pont, and Santa Fe.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-03-12
"HICH NOON, TOPS

tContsnued from Page Onel
valet who stole topdrawer secrets
for the power who paid the most.
On che honor roll were IS pic.
tures led BY i trio David and
Bathshehs. $ in which GreEory
Peek vas the tempted king
stars and Ssripes Forever the
pictorial history ot John Philips
Sousa and The RIVER" q usi.
que picture AZ india
According "a break d0Wa staff.
ties in Bahn'S concise report, ios
Mrs in SEl ri Fl sNe plg
Ny votes went ss the following
ia successive order I The Am.
can Queen z. Decision Befsre
Dawn = High NocE 4. Death sf
Salesman S ThE Quiet Man
8. David and BathSheha Z. Gene
Bach. Little Sheha 8. The Harrpy
Tire .. OutcASs Of TIE Islands
70 Viva ZApAta
In ether pals ~ critics. Tie
Airigan Q0esa@ VA first. sVlva
Ispsia" was Ehe emly Amerie2a
made film 10 score ID tke later.
aatloaal prise awar1s g3yea In
Europe.
Next wNek sae ssg peFEwmrfs
whe trak tAs Fam Daily awarax
VIZ - annamreea
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-03-12
Executive Officer
OF Naval Station
Appointed Capt.

Captain Charles NJ. Henderson,
USN, Executive Officer of the
U. S. Naval Station here received
his official appointment to that
rank this week.
Prior to his assignment as Ex-
acutive officer of the Naval Sta
ton, Captain Henderson was Ex-
ecutive Officer Of the Key West
based submarine tender the USS
Howard w. Gilmore; Operations
Officer of Submarine Squadron
FOUR, and Division Commander
Of Submarine Division Al.
The son of Mr.. and Mrs. Ro-
bert c. Henderson of Shreveport,
La, he was graduated from Byrd
High School at Shreveport and at
tended the Louisiana State Uni
versity at Baton Rouge, La.
Commissioned as Ensign from
the U. S. Naval Academy in 1884
he received his first duty assign
ment aboard the cruiser USS
Raleigh.
Captain Henderson is married
TO the former Catherine Noreen
0'Connor of Seattle, Wash. Cap
tain and Mrs. Henderson, togeth-
er with their two children Char
les, age 9 and Jane, age S re-
side aboard the Naval Station at
Quarters n"
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-03-12
Further Clash
Will Begin On
Grave Trouble
BY JOHN M. HIcHToWER

WASHINGTON R-U. S. officials
said today further shooting clashes
between American and Communist
aircraft along the Iron Curtain
would hold grave danger of setting
off an international explosion.
That was major reason why
the latest incident is taken so seri-
ously here. In the kind of trigger
finger tension which now exists in
the East West border country.
moreover, there is a serious risk
of new clashes.
A Czechoslovak claim that the
American jet fighter shot down by
Soviet-made MTG1S Tuesday was
over Czech territory was certain
to be scornfully rejected by the
u. S.
InformantS here and at the u. S.
airbase at Wiesbaden said there
was no doubt whatever that the
U. S. plane and companion jet
were patrolling well inside Ger
many's U. S. zone when two Red
aircraft approached and opened
fire.
The U. S. within a matter of
hours registered an official pro-
test with the Red Czech govern
ment at Prague, asserting that the
clash took place over West Ger
many and protesting against ter
ritorial violation.
Prague, as expected, yesterday
turned down the protest and told
the American Embassy the clash
occurred after the U. S. planes
had penetrated Czech air space
and refused to obey an order to
land.
U. S. officials who may not be
named said it was hard to know
precisely what significance to at
tach to the incident. They seemed
to doubt that it was a deliberate,
overt action on orders from the
Red high command. The tendency
appeared to be to regard it rather
as lone of those things" which
happens in an area Of high East
West tension.
In such a situation other Incl
dents could very well occur. It is
that which causes great deal of
apprehension here. Information
from the Defense Department indi-
Gates that American pilots are ex-
pected to shoot back if attacked
and, if unfriendly aircraft invade
U. S. territory, are to enforce an
order to land with gunfire if nee
esSary.
One difficulty is that a pilot
travelling at 600 miles an hour may
sometimes be unable to determine
exactly what is home territory and
what is not. Thus authorities here
conceded that the Czech flyers in
the Tuesday incident may actually
have thought hey were over Czech
territory.
But these authorities said the
downed American plane had not
been over Czechosiovakia at any
time. They said radar proved that.