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The Northwest times. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1947-1955, 1953-05-09
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Heimusha Kai, also known as No
bukei Heieki Gimusha Kai
zaibei Nihonjin Heiyaku Gimu-
sha Kai
zaibsi Heimusha KantJapanese
Residing in America Military Con-
scripts Association
Hinode Kai Imperial japanese
Reservists)
Hinomaru KafrRising Sun Flag
society-a group of japanese war
veterans)
Hokubei Zeigo Shoke Dan North
American Reserve Officers Associa-
tom
Japanese Association of America
japanese Overseas Central Socie-
ty (Kaigai Dobo Chuo KaD
Japanese overseas Convention,
Tokyo, Japan, 1910
japanese Protective Association
Recruiting Organization
Jikyoku lin Kai(Current Affairs
Association
Kibei Semen Kai(Association OF
U. S. citizens of japanese ancestry
who have returned to America af-
ter studying in Japan
Nanka Teikoku Gunyudan CImpe-
rial Military Friends Group or Sou
thern California War Veterans)
Nichibei Kogyo Kaisha (The Great
Fujii Theatre)
Northwest Japanese Association
Sakura Kai (Patriotic Society, or
Cherry Association composed of We
terans of Russo-Japanese war;
Shinto Temples
Sokoku Northumberland Society
Suiko Sha (Reserve Officers Associ-
alton in Los Angeles)
The Northwest times. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1947-1955, 1953-05-09

PUYALLUP-Mrs. Arthur Yamads
p. o. Box III, Milton Wash,
pORTLAND-Tom Okaxaki
74O4 N. Denver. Portland, Greg.
TACOMA-Yasuko HashimOto
l716 Fawcett Ave, Tacoma, Wash.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1953-08-01
Horse Power
Are Horses Disappearing?
By RALPH III. SMITH

a good horse that can either be
trained as a cow horse or is already
trained. They just aren't being Of
fered. 1t is unusual if you see more
than one or two in 200 or 800 Gamer
horses that would make an ideal type
stock horse.
A big cattle rancher in the Hami1-
ton area, whom we call Joe, was re-
lating not long ago that a ranch
without a good cow horse certainly
is taking risks and financial CANDLES
even though we have the four-wheel
drive motorized cow-pony. He
claimed that some of his cows
wouldn't have pulled through the
winter had it not been possible for
him to get to them around and
through snow drifts, a few years ago,
with feed.
He had a good saddle horse and
good pack horse and hauled in 400
pounds of pellets each day to help
his cattle weather a bad storm. When
the storm broke, Joe was able to
get his cattle down to lower feeding
grounds with the help of these two
well trained cow ponies. Joe said
that one COW would sell for more
than he had paid for both horses
and all their rigging, but you couldn't
have bought them for any price.
They were dependable and well
trained.
Essential at Calving Time
A rancher, whom most of you
know by the name of Mack, up
around the Sun River, was telling
about the rough time he had calving
on the only calving ground avail
able near the buildings. His cows
were calving in the spring of the
year along the foothills during high
water time, when all the creeks were
running high and the low lands full
of back water. His four-whee1 horse
would have begged down on about
the first turn, whereas his horse
seemed to understand the situation
and the two of them together calved
out 80 cows with very little loss
His cow pony took him on the jot
and helped him with his work anc
didn't get stuck in the mud.
Frank, another rancher friend ur
in the Snowies, calved out some
whfteface heifers one spring on
500-acre pasture. To start with, hi
Montana farmer-stockman., 1953-08-01

IF YOU have ever attended any
one of the several livestock auction
markets in the west on Gamer horse
sale day and have given any thought
to the rapidity with. which herd
of horses is disposed of by the auc-
tioneer to the Gamer horse buyers,
you will likely agree that the horse
is rapidly disappearing.
Several years ago you could have
found records in the assessors Of
fees throughout the United States
showing approximately is million
horse population. Today it might not
reach million. This disappearance
of Americas horse has been due to
highly motorized equipment on our
ranches and farms, high priced cattle
and closer water holes. By virtue
of motorized pumping systems and
reservoirs large acreages are utilized
in the cattle states, where cattle
range over pastures of 1000 to TO-
900 acres.
Gamer Market
Horses have been gathered off
these large ranges during the last
20 years, sold on the Gamer market
to be converted into the finest dog
food produced by any nation. Of
course, during the war, there was
some report that much of this horse
meat was being prepared for human
consumption.
Making room for the high priced
cattle and sheep on our great plains
pasture land has meant the con-
tinual disposal of undesirable horses
one way or another. 1t is true great
many of these horses were neither
saddle stock or work stock Most Of
them have been big headed, coarse
and clumsy and not too desirable fol
any purpose.
The fact that they received very
little man-handling, left them wilc
and treacherous. Of course a few
of them sold to the professional
bucking horse buyer for rodeo buck
ers, but this market has been Limited
and could not handle the tremendou
number available. Consequently
more of them went into the can thai
to the rodeo.
Good Cow Horse Becoming Scare
1t has been said by a good man,
that know horses and attend tn
horse sales in the west that it is al
most impossible any more to pick Vi
o2-Auoust 1853
Montana farmer-stockman., 1953-08-01

got to most of them with his ranch
truck, until one day a young heifer
was having a little trouble calving,
deep down draw, and he knew it
was going to be necessary to pull the
calf.
His four-wheel horse wasn't much
help. He went back to the ranch,
got his cow pony, rope and a chain,
returned to the heifer, roped her and
tied her to fence post, got the chain
around the feet of the unborn calf
and again his cow pony helped him
pull this calf. After that he checked
his heiferS on horseback and by the
end of the season, lost only one calf
and one heifer, but she hid out on
him and he was late getting to her to
help.
He estimated this COW pony saved
at least 10 or Is calves and probably
as many young heifers that spring.
That was in year when cow and
calf would sell for $3.50 to $500. He
would tell you his horse made him
more money during that calving
period than his truck and that a
good cow horse has place on every
good ranch, just as does the jeep.
Roundup Time
Most cattle men in the west have
cattle or sheep moving job every
spring and fall. 1t is true some do it
with trucks, especially when the dis
tances are great and roads available.
Most ranchers, however, have their
summer pasture within driving dis
lance of their ranch and move their
livestock to summer range in the
foothills on some of the side roads
or across their neighbors' land. You
will find them using COW horsepower
instead of mechanical horsepower
because of the difference in cost.
Mike, an old time rancher who is
probably little old fashioned, hav-
ing ranched for the last 40 years,
claims his stock horses save him
5000 to $500 piece, each year NOV
ing livestock from one ranch to an
other, out of Lodge Grass, riding
herd in the mountains during sum-
mer range period, picking up strays
sorting in the fall, branding time and
riding fence in spare time.
Popular Breeds
If you would make a survey, you
would find the following breeds be.
ing used by ranchers who know the
value of good cow pony: Arabians
Quarter Horses, Morgans, Appa
1oosa's, Thoroughbred, Cross Breed.
and some Welsh or Shetlands fol
Junior. Sure, you will also find some
indispensable work horse strains
probably mixed with saddle horse
stock, bred by leaving them on tn,
range without any selective breedin.
program.
Frequently, you will find this typ
horse almost useless. He is clumsy
slow, hard to make cow-wise, stout
but lacking in all of the characters
tics that make for good stock horse
where brains, disposition, quicknes
and alertness count.
It is not too important what bree
Montana farmer-stockman., 1953-08-01

of stock horse you have or get as
long as he can do the job you ask of
him at the time a job must be done.
When a rancher reverts to horse
back; it is generally urgent or an
emergency. Most ranchers today
want well-bred horse with brains,
disposition and the will-to-do, so that
he can. load him into a trailer or a
truck, haul him to the job, unload,
work. until the job is finished, reload
and go back home. You will find
good horses are being bred by the
larger ranchers where good cow
hands or a good rancher expects to
get every job done and especially the
emergencies, in winter, fall or spring,
calving time, branding time or
roundup.
Horse Breeding
Horse breeding could and probably
will become a separate operation in
the future if our horse population
continues to decrease. Well-bred
horses actually take less feed, less
time in raising than do the plugs.
They do require selective breeding
if you are going to get the kind of
horse that is worth keeping.
Art related, not too long ago, that
his horses were cheaper to maintain
and own than present day high
priced motorized equipment for the
kind of work his cow ranch needed
in the mountain range on the Grey
bull, in Wyoming. He complained
about increased gasoline prices and
pointed out that his range feed costs
no more today than it did 10 and 20
years ago, so he'd stick to the ponies.
In any horse breeding program,
there is place for the excess. ANY
horse that rancher might raise that
would either be excess or that he
couldn't use, could be converted into
the horse-recreation market. Talk to
any member of saddle club. He will
brag about his horse carrying noted
ranch brand. From the horse maya
zines, you will find hundreds of sad
die clubs in the United States with
from 10 to 1000 members Most of
these members own saddle horse.
There are many other outlets
horse academies, rodeo's, jumper
events, bride path mounts, pack
horses. Some are eligible for sulky
racing, some can be put on the tracks,
many are used in trail rides out of
the larger cities. The Forest Service
requires good many saddle horses
and there is always an open market
for kid ponies. The dude ranchers
use large numbers of dependable
horses for their summer dude trips
and fall hunts.
1t has been said that the outside
of a good saddle horse is good for
the inside of a man. With the de-
crease of Gamer type horses and the
increased price of motorized four
wheel horses, we predict that you
will see a return to more good sad.
| dle-horsepower.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1953-08-01

Good cow ponies gen.
orally receive the best
of pasture. finest of
treatment. good feed.
Evening star., 1953-11-10

Fabulous imported coshmeres with
the odded luxury of Milium Innings
for olI-weother comfort. Incredibly
soft to the touch inpeccobIy
tailored with deep turn-bock cuffs.
Natural, navy, eomeI. 10 to l8.
Evening star., 1953-11-10
1898 to soo.o5
Fur trimmed Goats
In Soft-Toueh Luxury Woods!
s68

Top quality wooIs from leading mills in the seasons
most exciting new siIhouettes :. !. heoped with such
fashion furs as Black Dyed Persian Lamb Beaver Grey
Persian Lamb, Dyed Muskrot and Dyed Mormot.
Black toupe, beige, grey, red, blue pink and gold.
misses and women's sizes.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-30
Official Charters
Received By Local
Civics Clubs

The Ciyies Clubs of st. Patrick
and ST. Francis Schools this week
received their official charters
from the Commission on American
Citizenship in Washington, DC.
Evelyn Smith is president of the
st. Patrick's club which is COM
posed of students in the sixth. sew
enth and eighth grades. Other Of
ficers are Sharon Farquhar, vice
president; Kay Cameron, record
ing secretary; Nancy Hood CORES
ponding secretary; and Richard
Carter, Sefgeant-at-arms.
The Little Flower Civics Club at
st. Francis is headed by Michael
Zegarella. Larry Redmond is vice
president, Eugenia Chase is record
ing secretary, and Judy Rambo is
treasurer.
The Civics clubs are among the
2300 Catholic civic clubs chartered
throughout the county in the past
year. They are sponsored by the
Commission on American Citizen
ship of Catholic University, Wash
ingtoD.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-30

however, would require a great
change in public opinion. To bring
about such a change, they added.
the public would be enlightened
about the evil effects of divorce.
In regard TO such enIightsn-
menf, the Congress declared, the
role of the Catholic ivrist should
not be to avoid divorce cases but
TO make his influence felt by the
advice he gives TO persons seek
ing divorce.
The Congress went on to score
the unwillingness of many courts
to apply already existing laws that
tend to restrict divorce.
The Congress also warned against
the abuse in certain countries of
the adoption of children whose
parents are still living. 1t stated
that the law of charity was the true
law in this matter. Under it, it said,
abandoned children find a family
and the adaptive parents satisfy
their legitimate desire to have a
family.
Discussing ways to aid fam
lilies financially, fhe Congress
pointed out that every man
should be able TO earn a living
not only for himself but also for
his family and that mothers
should be able TO remain with
their children and NOT have to
work outside the home.
Means of paying a man a family
wage, the Congress stated, include
the proper use of indirect wages
and of reserves set aside for this
purpose. Special money payments
should be made for mothers, it
added.
Tax exemptions, more ov er,
should not be dependent on fam
ily's acceptance of types of as
sistance that deprive it of its free.
dom, but should be matter of
public policy. The family. it said,
should pay its just share Of pub
lie expenses, but in matters of tax
alton and inheritance account
should be taken of the number of
persons in a family.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-30
Us. Nuns First
To Set Up Convent

NAHA, OkinaWa-(NC)-To three
nuns from the United States has
has gone the credit of being the
first group Of Sisters ever to set
UP an establishment in Okinawa.
The nuns belong to the Daugh-
ters of Mary, Health of the Sick,
whose motherhouse is at Vista
Maria, Cragsmoor, NY. Dedicated
TO nursing and Catechetical work.
the siSterhood was founded in 1885
BY Father Edward +. Garesche, 81.
president of the Catholic Medical
Mission Board in New York.
The arrival Of the Sisters was a
big event in this capital city, where
about three-fifths of the islands
half-million or more population
live. Here the nuns are now prepar-
ing TO train native women as nurse
catechists. who will teach their
people habits of health and hygiene
and also instruct them in the
Faith.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-30

the entire country, the Archbish-
ops statement declared that '.the
ballot is a sacred heritage for all
good citizens in free and demo
cratic country" It warned against
Ncommercializing" the ballot or US
ing it for selfish motives.
Candidates for the presidential
office are the present incumbent,
Eipidio Quirino, of the Liberal
Party; and Ramon MagSaysay, for
mer Secretary of National Defense,
who belongs to the Nationalist Par
ty.
Declaring that the ballot is
mot . thing TO be sold for per-
sonsl profit" and that to take
advantage Of its powers by sell.
ing il at . price is like betrayins
ones freedom, Archbishop cuen-
co warned that iii is srievovx
sin, not only in fhe eyes of God,
but in the eyes of man ss we'll,
TO eommercialize the ballot"
Neither" he said, SHOULD it be
used only to favor a relative or
friend, nor TO spite an enemy. The
ballot recognizes, not personal fa-
vors or grudges, but the interest
of the country and the people as a
whole. 1t must be used wisely,
honestly, and with extreme care
and in all sincerity"
Ballot q Weapon
''The ballot" Archbishop Cuenco
went on, must not be cast wrong
ly for fear of bullet or blade. In a
free country, the ballot itself is
the citizens weapon against the
threat to his freedom. Guns and
boloS have no place in clean and
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-30
Clergy Collaborate
In New American
Legion Reader

NEW YORK NC Two Ca
tholic priests, two Protestant mini
sters and Rabbi have coilaborated
with other writer's on The Ameri-
can Legion Reader, an official
Legion book to be published by
Hawthorn Books here November
III. Edited by Victor Lasky. it has
been called by Vice President
Richard Nixon a must reading. :"
Father Leopold L. S. Braun,
A. A, pastor of Our Lady of Qua
dalupe Church. New York and
Msgr. Maurice S. Sheehy, professor
at the Catholic University of
America. were the two priests col
Iaborating in the work.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-30
$I2,5OO Grant
Goes To LOyOLn

Los ANGELES, Cal.-(NC)-Fa-
ther Charles S. Casassa, S.J., 10y
ola University President, announc-
ed $12, $50 research grant to the
university from the Research Cor
portion. New York.
DIR. Joseph SCHWARTZ. assistant
professor of chemistry, will inves-
tigate the nature of bonding IN
aliphatic C-nitroso compounds it
was indicated. The project is
scheduled for a years study.
Publication of results is antici-
pated for next year.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-30

Read the want ads and profit.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-30

SpIeaU OF IHe GNII OF uINUItt.
Held at the ancient Royaumont
Abbey near here, 100 legal experts
from all parts of the world dis
cussed family problems.
The ideal situation in regard to
divorce would be the adaptation
of various national divorce laws to
conform with the provisions of can
on law, the iurists noted This.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-30
Jurists Suggest Means
To Stamp Out Divorce

PARIS NC = Civil divorces should be granted
during the early marriage and divorced couples should
be penalzed financially.
These among the suggested by the first Inter
national Congress of Catholic Jus the worldwide
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-30

CASTELGANDOLFO, Italy-Ra.
dio, NC)-Joseph Saouda, Leban-
on's first Ambassador to the Holy
See, presented his credentials at
an audience granted by His Holi-
ness Pope Plus XII at the papal
summer palace here.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-30
Sanctity Of The Ballot
Stressed In Philippines

MANILA - NC) - Archbishop Jose NJ Cuenco of Jaro,
oo reminded voters of the sancty of the ballot in state
ment issued in advance of the presidential elections which will
take place in the Philippines on Nov 10.
Addressed to the faithful Of his archdiocese and TO
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-30
COLUMBUS

FOR SALE. Maternity clothes. Like
new. Size IS and II. Suits. eottonH
and coat. Reasonable. HI. 713s.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-30

honest election.
1T is, therefore, the peoples du-
ty to see TO it that their lawful
rights are not trampled, that the
voting is done freely and according
to law, without violence, without
bloodshed. Only the people them
selves, determined to preserve the
sanctity OF the ballot, can insure a
clean and honest election, and the
kind Of government they want
Evening star., 1953-08-30
DC. PoIoists Handicapped
For YOUNGSTOWN Match

The Washington Polo Club will
still be without the services of
two first stringers when it is host
to the highly-regarded Youngs-
town, Ohio. team this afternoon
at Brooke Johns Farm.
Frank Wilson, who injured his
leg in an accident at home. and
Brooke Gallon, who was hurt
in a recent match, have not re-
covered sufficiently and will re-
main on the sidelines.
Miss Washington of 1858, Miss
Helen Fiske Smith, is expected to
attend todays match, which be-
gins at $3.50 pm. at the Johns
polo field on Georgia avenue, ex-
tended, in Maryland.
Evening star., 1953-08-30
3OHorses Nominated to Seek
Some Share of Sysonby Purse

been beaten in eight races this
year.
For Native Dancer, the Sysonby
will be his first crack at older
horses. The 3-year-old champ
has throttled his division, just
as 4-year-old Tom Fool has
kayoed all opponents who have
dared tackle him in the handi-
cap battles.
The Sysonby-and Robb says
the "Sy'' is pronounced just like
"ci" in Citation-iS a weight for
age races This means the 3-year-
old Native Dancer gets in with
119 pounds, Tom Fool and the
other older horses will carry 126.
Second place in the Sysonby,
named for James R. Keene's
great horse who won IA of Is
races in 1904 and 1905, will. be
worth $4,000 with $1,000 to third
and $4,000 to fourth.
So The Dancer and Tom will
have company--unlesS the others
figure what's the use of opposing
two of the runningest horses this
country has ever seen.
Race May Be TeIevised.
Television has made Native
Dancer racing's darling. Most of
Tom FOOLS major races also have
been spread over the TV lanes.
Robb says no TV contracts
have been let for the Sysonby
but he hopes Belmont can tele-
wise the race coast-to-coaSt.
With The Dancer and Tom
Fool. this is the greatest turf at
traction in 10 or Is years in this
country" he said.
Racing people admit it will
have the biggest box Office ap-
peal in racing since Seabiscuit
beat War Admiral in the great
Pimlico Special of 1888.
Evening star., 1953-08-30
Gene Smith 10 Battle
Dangerous Bossio at
Turner's S Saturday

Gene Smith, who got by one
dangerous opponent in Jimmy
Cooper, takes on another in
Pittsburgh's Bill Bossio in a 10
round featherweight boxing oout
Saturday night at Turner'S
Arena.
Smith is in about the same po-
sition as he was for the Cooper
fight. He can't afford to lose.
He has built himself a reputation
the last couple of years and has
his sights set on an eventual title
bout. Bossio could bring Genes
dreams tumbling down.
The bout will be televised na-s
tionally by the American Broad
casting Co., with this area
blacked cut. Appearing on tele-
vision is old stuff to Smith. Bos-
sio has worked before the came
ras, too, in New York, but hasn't
reached the heights of popularity
and financial security that Smith
has known.
Cooper put damper on
Smiths big plans last year when
he knocked him out in battle
of hometown rivals. Smith re-
deemed himself by knocking out
Cooper recently at Griffith Sta
dium. If he gets by BoSsio, he'll
be looking for bigger game.
BoSsio, 24-year-old former ALL
Navy champion, will report here
Thursday for final workouts at
Turner's. Smith will come in
Friday. Both fighters are train
ing in New York.
BoSSio brings in a record OF
80 victories against 10 losses and
a draw. He has scored Ia knock
outs. He has beaten the likes of
Charley Titone, Tony Longo and
Pat Marcune.
The fight is important to
Promoter Vince Mcmahon. If all
goes we'll, he'll probably be in line
for more televiSed bouts.
Tickets are on sale at Turner's
Arena and are priced at So. So
and SIS. Reservations can be had
by calling Adams 2-66l4.
Evening star., 1953-08-30
Miss Joonne's Late Squirt Wins
Turf Feature at Atlantic City

$4,000 of the $24,050 gross purse
lenge Me filly'S most important
victory of her career and boosted
her seasonal earnings to $43, ,050.
Canadiana, as usual, went to
the top shortly after the break
and apparently Jockey Bennie
Green was instructed to rate the
Canadian-bred fllly instead of
endeavoring to steal the race.
Canadiana was never more than
three lengths ahead of her clos
est rival when sShe opened this
advantage through the stretch
turn.
Midway of the stretch turn
Jockey Dick Mclaughlin sent
Miss jeanne whizzing through
along the rail position and Mi
Marigold rushed up on the out
side to speed by the weary Cana
diana. Miss jeanne began her
move from last place and had
but four flllies beaten turning
for home.
Miss jeanne gained the lead
in the final sixteenth of a mile
.and was timed in 1875. one
and one-f1fth seconds off the
course record.