davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1953-08-02
PRooF:

DECAY BACTERIAL DESIRoYEDI
Photo (above) )shows over 1, ,OOO, 900
decay bacteria, the "lactobacilli
usually associated with tooth de-
cay. Photo (below) shows that, af-
ter adding IPANA A.C. Tooth Paste,
the decay bacteria have been al
most 1907 destroyed.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-08-21

AUTO SEAT COvERS-An Cars. ss.ss az
BEAVER AUTO STORES
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-08-21

Radiator sno Bloxs
Boiled ont on Car
New and Rebuilt Radistors for most cars
Harrison cores Heater Thermoststs
$50 z. Spring ST AD. 3ssg
Evening star., 1953-09-27

Caverns, the Singing Tower, the
Luray Museum and the Mimslyn
Hotel. Not far from Luray is
New Market and the Endless
Caverns. The Shenandoah Cav
erns also are in that general
area.
New Market will ever remain
famous because of the time when
221 youngsters from the Virginia
Military Institute, some of them
only IA, received their baptism
of fire in the routing of Gen.
Franz Sigers veteran Union
forces.
Harrisonburg, an important
city in the Shenandoah Valley
is the heart of historical Sec
ton where Abraham Lincoln's
father and President Eisenhow-
er's mother were born. It is a
gateway to the George Washing
ton National Forest, but is better
known as the greatest turkey
and poultry raising and process
ing capital east of the Missis-
sippi River. Turkey steak was
invented" there and it's turkey
farms attract thousands of visi-
tors annually.
Staunton pronounced "Stann-
TONI has two great military
academies in it's metropolitan
area. plus the birthplace OF
President Woodrow Wilson.
Lees Fomous Tomb
Lexington is the home of
Washington and Lee University
and the Virginia Military Insti-
tute. The mortal remains Of
Robert E. Lee are entombed in a
vault in the Lee Memorial
Chapel, Immediately below VAL
entine's great recumbent marble
statue of the supreme COM
mander of the Confederate
armed forces. Clinedinst'S huge
painting of the cadets charge at
New Market is on the walls of
the Jackson Memorial Hall and
is we'll worth taking time out to
see.
Natural Bridge, at the town of
that name, is one of the natural
wonders of the country, being
215 feet high. 1t was once
owned by Thomas Jefferson.
Glasgow, Buena Vista and Am
herst afford magnificent views Of
the rolling mountain chain.
Mount Rush and the Cumber-
land State Forest are passed en-
route to Richmond, erstwhile
capital Of the Southern Con-
federacy and today's modern
capital Of the Old Dominion
State.
Richmond was founded on
land bought from Chief Powha-
tan in 1909 by Capt. John
Smith. The Capitol was de-
signed by Thomas Jefferson; so
was the prison. The Lee House,
Virginia Museum of Fine Arts,
the Edgar Allan Poe Shrine and
st. Johns Episcopal Church,
where Patrick Henry made his
"Give me liberty or give me
death" speech. are among the
highlights for visitors.
Evening star., 1953-09-27
Pinehurst to Luuneh
Season Wednesday

PINEHURST. N. C.-The seth
season at Pinehurst will be un-
der way Wednesday with the
opening Of the Pinehurst Coun-
try Club and the Carolina Hotel.
The Holly Inn. Manor, Berk-
shire and Pine Crest hotels will
put out the welcome mat in the
following two weeks so that the
new season at the noted Mid
south golf and riding resort will
be in full swing by mid October.
Nine new holes have been
added to the golfing facilities
of the Pinehurst Country Club.
This provides a choice OF four
full l8-hole courses.
The first big event on the new
seasons calendar viii be the
playing, of the annual North and
South Invitation Seniors Golf
Championship october 26-3l.
Some $50 entries have been re-
7eived for the event.
Evening star., 1953-09-27

Just 48 miles southeast is WIl-
liamSburg, once the Colonial
capital of Virginia and one of
the most-visited small cities in
the United States. The Rookie
feller interests have done a mas
terly job Of restoring the ancient
town to a semblance Of what it
once was. A trip to the Capitol
is virtually a must" if you want
an idea of how a 17th and 18th
century British colony was man
aged and governed.
Yorktown, IA miles eastward,
is where the French Army, in
the majority, and the Americans
wrote "finiS" to Americas Rev.
olutionary War. There. on Oc-
tober 19, 1881, Gen. O'Hara sur
rendered his sword to Gen.
Lincoln, and the seige of York.
town was at an end, together
with the British flag in the col
onies.
Crossing the bridge over the
York River, which the AAA sug-
gests, opens the route to histo-
ric Gloucester, Saluda, Tappa-
hammock and Port Royal. Near
Port Royal, in 1865. a mediocre
actor named John Wilkes Booth
died resisting arrest, his chief
claim to fame forever being that
he had slain Abraham Lincoln.
Historic Fredericksburg
Fredericksburg, known as
Americas most historic little
city, has some important travel
objectives in the James Monroe
law Office. Mary Washington'S
home, the John Paul Jones
house and Kenmore. the home
of Betty Washington and her
husband. Col. Fielding Lewis.
The closing and northbound
leg of the trip mapped here in
cludes Triangle, Woodbridge and
Alexandria, the latter city being
dominated by the towering
George Washington Masonic Me-
mortal atop Shooters Hill, which
is open to all visitors. The home
of Robert E. Lee is on Oronoco
street, but is not open to the
public.
In this trip the AAA suggests
that overnight stops might be
made at Staunton, Natural
Bridge, Richmond and williams
burg or Fredericksburg.
Evening star., 1953-09-27
Motoring From Washington:
BY WoIter Hubbord

This trip through Northern,
Eastern and the West Central
portions or Virginia will take
more than a short week end, for
about 800 miles Of travel are
involved.
AS mapped by the American
Automobile Association, this is
typically a cross section of Vir-
ginia. The trip includes the
capital. part of Skyline drive,
the Blue Ridge Mountains. some
Of the States finest caverns
and such historic small cities as
Yorktown, Williamsburg, Glou-
cester, Fredericksburg and Alex
andria. In addition are the
Tidewater areas and the seaward
end Of the Potomac, Kappa
hammock. York and James Rivers.
Only % miles along the route
out Of Washington is important
historical area-Bull Run, where
two major battles in the Civil
War were fought and won by
Confederate forces.
Near Front Royal are Skyline
Caverns. The worlds only known
collection of anthodites-calcite
cave flowers-is to be found in
these cavernS.
a Front Royal, as shown on the
AAA map. is at the northern end
of the Shenandoah National
Park where Skyline drive, los
miles long, begins. known as
He'll Town before it was char
tered in 1888, it acquired fame
during the War Between the
States when Belle Boyd, beau-
teous Confederate spy, used it
as a base of operations. Ran
dolph-Macon Academy was es-
tablished there and Gen. Stone
wall jackson once had his
headquarters there.
West for Luxury
After 80 miles OF the Skyline
highway, which follows the crest
Of the Blue Ridge Mountains,
turn of to the west and head
for Luray. locale Of famed Luray
Evening star., 1953-09-27

MAR DEL PLATA, Argentine.
This seaside resort, long known
as the small town with the IA
nous gambling casino." cur
rently is in the midst of a con-
struction boom which is rapidly
giving it a big-city look-with
skyScrapers and all.
Many tall apartment buildings,
lovely chalets and q 15-Story
Evening star., 1953-09-27
Argentine Resort Adds skyseropers

bank building have been con.
structed in recent months and
real estate developers are open
ing new residential areas vir-
tually overnight. More than q
million tourists visited Mar del
Plata during 1852.
The resort city is easily
reached by air, rail or highway
from BuenoS Aires.
Evening star., 1953-09-27
THE SUNDAY STAR, Washington, D. C..
SUNDAY, sEPTEMBER ~, 1855

ready for the 1854 winter tour.
ist trade at Cap Haitien, Haiti.
Two of Haiti's principal tourist
attractions-the famous Citadel
and Henry Christophe's Sans
Souci Palace-are within a few
miles of Cap Haitien.
Evening star., 1953-09-27
z New Hotels to Open
At Cop Huitien, Haiti

PORT-AU-PRINCE. - Two
new hotels. overlooking the bay
where Columbus wrecked his
flagship. the Santa Maria, will be
Evening star., 1953-12-04
HOLIDAY D

One and twopece styles in crisp rayon taffetas faes
menswears, flannels Cocktail and gamorous dresses
tailored and classic styles trimmed with velvet,
jewels, satin You'll find them all here in this out
standing group of holiday dresses and priced at only SCI
Sizes to 15 IL to TO- 1872 to 24 and 46 to So in the
group.
Evening star., 1953-12-04

Easy-to-wash, quick drying nylon
tricot blouse that needs no ironing.
White and pastel shades. Wear with
new suits and skirts. Sizes 80 to 38.
Evening star., 1953-12-04

Sanforized cotton flannels with
popular two-way collars. Gay,
colorful plaids, checks and pat
terms. Sizes 4 to 16. Practical
gifts.
Evening star., 1953-12-04
WOMEN'S 1875 WINTER HATS

Lovely rayon velvets, pixie style
wool knit caps, wool jersey caps.
Outstanding selection fea-
turing all colors and sizes. Pick
your holiday hat and save!
Evening star., 1953-12-04
2.99 no 5.99 GIRLS DRESSES

Fine quality cottons with frills and
lace trims. Many styles. Sizes / to
6x. Dress up the youngSter for fes-
tive holiday parties.
Evening star., 1953-12-04
3.SS to 5.SS BOYS STACKS

Rayon gabardines and flannels, cot
ton corduroys. Some seconds. Ready
cuffed, Jr, boys, 6 to IL; cadet, 6 to 16.
Evening star., 1953-12-04

Cardigan and Slipover style sweaters
of warm 1909 wool yarns in solid
shades and neat patterns. Sizes l
to 6.
Evening star., 1953-09-03
Nixon Reoffirn1s View on Korea
His Denuncotion Of Those Who Use the Fifth Amendment
To Hide Behind Appears to Have Been Overlooked

decision to go into Korea was
right. favored it at the time
and I don't intend to change
my position now simply be-
cause it might be the political
thing to do.
II don't subscribe to the
views of some of my good
friends on the Republican side
who refer to the Korean war
as Truman's war in the sense
that we should not have gone
into Korea.
But, by the same token, /
believe that the adminiStra-
ton must assume the respon-
sibility for the course of events
which made it necessary to go
into Korea. And I believe also
that the decision to go into
Korea was right only if we
were prepared for the conse-
quences of going in, and I
mean by that that we should
have gone into Korea only if
we were prepared to send our
men there with the weapons
to win and the right to win as
far as policy is concerned.
20. You believe, then, that
we didn't use our maximum
power in Korea?
"A. At the time Gen. Mac
Arthur returned from the Pa
cific, ! shared his view in the
sense that I think that, when
we had superior power in Ko-
rea year and a half ago, we
should have used that power
to bring the Korean conflict
to a successful military con-
clusion. I think the fact that
we did not use that power
then caused our present diff
Guilty where, due to the build
up of Red air strength during
the period of the Korean truce
talks. we are no longer able
to force a military decision in
Korea.
%. You think we should
have bombed Manchuria?
"a. The minimum program
would have been this: A COM
plete military blockade of the
China coaSt-naval blockade,
air blockade. Second, remov-
ing the blockade which we
have imposed on the island of
FormoSa, and I mean by that
not that I think that Chiang's
Evening star., 1953-09-03

troops on Formosa could
launch then, or even now, an
effective invasion of the South
China coast. but because the
threat of invasion would in
evitably have diverted hun
dreds of thousands of Red
Chinese troops from Korea to
the South China coast.
"As an example, during
World War II, in 1912 and
early 1943, the Germans knew
that we couldn't possibly have
launched an assault across the
channel, but 80 crack German
divisions had to sit there.
across the channel. because of
the threat that existed. BY
continuing to blockade For
mosa. we are giving the Red
Chinese the green light to
move their troops from South
China to the Korean battle
front.
"And, third, it seems to me
that a basic error was made
when we did not allow all
the military installations in
northern Korea to be bombed.
I refer to Rashin, which has
since been bombed. and other
installations close to the Yalu.
"As to whether or not we
should have bombed across the
Yalu, / think that these deci-
sions should have been made
first, and If that would have
not brought a military conclu-
sion, then certainly considera-
tion should have been given
to bombing across the Yalu
after warning the Red Chinese
OF the consequences of con-
tinued aggression. In any
event, 1 say that we are now
in what can be called an i'm
possible position due to the
fact that we have gone
through truce negotiations,
negotiations during which
we've already lost over 10000
casualties. and during which
the enemy has strength
ened his air force to the extent
that we can no longer force a
decision.
@. 1t is not a successful
war. then, is it?
"A. No-not militarily."
Reproduction Rights Reserved)
Evening star., 1953-09-03

that the 1850 act under which
FTC was reorganized requires
the chairman to get the advice
of the rest of the commission
before deciding whom to fire.
Claims Sole Power.
But Mr.. Howrey said the or
ganization plan vested person.
mel authority solely in his Of
flee.
Mr.. Spingarn said he offered
a resolution at the commission s
meeting to disapprove the chair
mans actions, but Republican
Commissioner Lowell B. Mason
offered a substitute motion
backed by the chairman.
The Mason motion prevailed.
1t contained a retroactive provi-
sion which Mr. Spingarn claimed
was a "tacit admission" that he
had legal point when he argued
that the chairman cannot act
without approval of the full
commission.
Evening star., 1953-09-03

chairman of the funds trustees,
last fall persuaded mine opera
tors to raise the royalty they
pay into the fund from 80 to 40
cents a ton Of coal produced.
However, production went
down, so that the increase in
fund revenues was only SIS mil
lion, while expenditures went UP
more than $l2.5 million.
The principal increase in cost,
the report said, resulted from
the addition of 6,706 miners dur
ing the year to the list of those
receiving $100-a-month pensions.
Among expenditures were $58,-
945, TOT for pensions, $50, ,444,3 ,329
for hospital and medical care,
$9,158,816 for benefits for miners
injured in accidents and $1O,-
456,085 for burial expenses and
aid to widows and orphans.
The fund is now beginning
construction of the first of 10
projected hospitals in Kentucky,
West Virginia and Virginia.
Evening star., 1953-09-03
Lowell MeHett-

There is a very nice gimmick
in our Federal tax system that
ordinary taxpayers know little
about and which would not be
useful to them if they did. 1t
was not designed for their ben
eft. It was designed, during
wartime emergency. to per-
suade patriotic capitalists and
industrialists to aid the defense
effort by building or expanding
needed defense plants. To
make such patriotism as pain
less as possible, the risk of
financial loss was reduced by
the grant of tax benefits to
those engaging in war produc-
ton.
This was called accelerated
tax amortization" That's a
mouth-f1lling phrase, but not
too hard to understand. On
any property you may own you
are permitted in your tax re-
turn to charge off a certain
percentage of its cost each year
as depreciation" If the esti-
mated life of the property is so
years, you charge off one-fif-
tieth of its cost against your
total taxes. But to stimulate
defense production the Gov
ernment has permitted a write
off of one-f1fth each year. Or,
as it is sometimes expressed,
at the end of five years the
company building the plant
has got its whole expenditure
back. thanks to the Govern
ment.
The theory, of course, has
been that the plant might be
worthless to the builders if
war orders should cease. And
Evening star., 1953-09-03
Fletcher Knebei-
Potomac Fever

The allies and the Reds the city where the
conference will be held This will the
economy BY the time they get around to making it
they'll probably have a second war to make it for
Republican Senator Bridges asks for concept of de-
tense" in light Of Russias Hbomb What's needed big
idea in Washington and little old revolution in Moscow
The Government Printing Oce target of communism and
gambling probes closes its doors to outsiders Don't get
set by this Washington always welcome the
Internal Revenue Service
Dr. KnSey addresses Washington It
equal match The good doctor admits he's authority
the lady confess they're authorities
everything ese
Secretary State Dulles China homeland
will be attacked if she commits another ASIA It's
only hoped the Reds won't frightened they'll
Indo-China.
Democratic Senator Kerr Agriculture Secretary
is interested in purity than parity Kerr on the other
hand, is more interested parity than clarity.
The Commerce Department says Americans earning
cent than last year. The
all nstament still have enough credit left
to pay his taxes.
Evening star., 1953-09-03
Truckers Strike HoIts
Work on Acc Plant
BY the Assoeioted Press

MADISON, Ind, Sept. 3.-An
AFL truck drivers wage strike
against Louisville contractors
yesterday stopped work on the
SITS million Indiana-Kentucky
steam electric generating plant
being built for the Atomic Energy
Commission.
Other union workmen on the
project respected an 11-man
picket line set up by Louisville
Local SO of the teamsters'
union.
About 400 men are employed
at the big power plant, which
will supply energy for the atomic
plant at Portsmouth. Ohio. It
is in the early stages of con-
Struction.
Evening star., 1953-09-03

reports show conclusively that
while between November, l949,
and February. 1850, there were
some troop movements north
of the 38th Parallel. these be-
came far more marked after
the Acheson speech. Between
April and June, 1850, the
North Korean forces took over
striking positions and at the
same time civilians in areas
within 80 miles of the 38th
Parallel were evacuated.
Mr.. Dulles speech leaves
no doubt as to where we stand
now. He is acquainted with
secret intelligence reports that
the Reds are improving their
capabilities in Korea at this
very moment. Hence, his
warning that "any violation of
the armiStice would cause
grave consequences which h
probably could not be con-
fined within the frontiers Of
Korea" In issuing the warm
ing he relies officially on the
joint declaration by the IS
allied nations with troops in
Korea. But he knows that the
British and Commonwealth
governments intend to place
their own Interpretation on
what constitutes a violation Of
the armiStice.
The Secretary of State left
no doubt that we consider the
Far Eastern problem indivis-
ible, and may strengthen the
position of Frances Premier
Laniel. Mr.. Dulles assures the
French that we intend to con-
slider the problems in Indo-
China in the same light as
those in Korea. in the event
the Chinese Communists shift
important military forces to
that area.
Evening star., 1953-09-03
David Lawrence

Vice President Nixon's
speech before the American
Legion convention. insofar as
he reaff1rmed his approval of
the Truman decision to inter-
vene in Korea, got wide at
tention. But the denunciation
which he made of those who
hide behind the fifth amend
ment and refuse to answer
questions before congressional
investigating committees got
Scant notice.
Mr.. Nixon pointed out, for
instance, that while a bank
teller might refuse to answer
questions as to his possible
connection with q robbery of
the bank on the ground that
he might incriminate himself,
the bank directors would
hardly keep such a man in
their employ-and, if they did,
the public would soon lose con-
f1dence in such a bank. Various
universities recently have
manifested their concurrence
in that concept of the self-in-
elimination plea, though other
institutions have been reluc-
tant to agree with it.
incidentally, the Vice Pres
ident's ideas on Korea go
much further than the queS-
ton Of approving the Truman
decision to intervene. Since
Mr.. Nixon is now a member
of the National Security Coun-
Gil, his thoughts on Korea take
on much more Importance
than when he was a candidate
for Office, especially in view of
what Secretary of State Dulles
says might happen in Asia if
hostilities are resumed.
This correspondent asked
Mr.. Nixon today if he still
held the views which he ex-
pressed in a copyrighted in
terview which appeared in
~. S. News & World Report"
in August, 1852. He reread the
section of the interview relat-
ing to Korea and then replied:
II most certainly do"
Here is what Mr.. Nixon said
at that time in a queStion-and-
answer exchange.
Il do say this in relation
ship to the Korean war. The
Evening star., 1953-09-03
IonStd1tIne bIoW1- y
Timid' Dulles Warns the World
The Privileged Sanctuary Of Monchuro Counts No More
As Secretary Seems to Leove No Doubt Where We Stond

war be unleashed with China
as the scene of action.
Secretary Dulles served no
tice on the world that 'for
the sake Of future peace"
America will fight should the
Reds become guilty of new
trickeries: "If events are like
ly. which in fact lead us to
fight, let us make clear our
intention in advance; then we
shall probably not have to
fight"
The Secretary of State re-
membered that the Axis ag-
greSsion against the free world
was assisted not only by the
iSolationiSt atmosphere in the
United States but also by the
attitude of the administration
in those days. President RooSe-
welt and his official family
made their repugnance to the
Nazi and Fascist methods very
clear. At the same time, how
ever. they proclaimed official
ly that a war in Europe was
not our affair. This attitude
led the aggressors to believe
that America would remain an
impassive witness to the de-
struction of freedom outside
her boundaries and might have
contributed to Hitler's decision
to unleash World War II.
But while is is merely a.
speculative matter; there is
little doubt that former Sec
retary Dean Acheson's speech
at the National Press Club in
Washington in February, 1850,
encouraged Moscow to order
the North Korean puppets to
attack South Korea. In that
speech Mr.. Acheson drew the
boundaries of the strategic belt
essential to the security of
this country. He left out Ko-
rea and Formosa. Intelligence
Evening star., 1953-09-03

filed Tuesday by Socony-Vacuum
Oil Co., Inc.:. Gulf Oil Corp. and
Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey.
Two other major oil firms
named in the suit, the Standard
sOil Co. of California and the
Texas Co., have not yet filed
answers.
The Government charges the
companies from 1928 to the
present have engaged in an
unlawful combination and con-
spiracy to restrain interstate and
foreign commerce of the United
States in petroleum and petro-
leum products"
Evening star., 1953-09-03
Constantine Brown

Secretary Of State Dulles
speech at the American Le-
gion's convention in st. Louis
is regarded as the most mo-
mentouS utterance on the part
of the American Government
in many years, and is likely
to have a bombshell effect in
Europe as well as Asia. Our
"timid" Secretary of State
has warned the world that
America is determined to
fight, rather than appease its
enemies.
He made it clear to friends
and foes that should the
fighting in Korea be resumed,
"the Chinese Communists
could no longer count on the
privileged sanctuary of Man
churian air and supply bases"
The Dulles speech, which is
described as of historical
Importance" has been ap-
proved by President Eisenhow-
er and indorsed by the new
military leaders in the Penta-
gon.
After the so-called Chinese
volunteers entered the Korean
struggle when the North Ko-
rean army was pulverized by
the allied forces in the sum-
mer of 1850, the destruction
Of the "Manchurian sanctu-
ary" became a bone of con-
tention between the military
and the diplomats. The Army
commanders on the spot were
convinced that we could not
attain military victory unless
we destroyed the enemy's
bases and arsenals beyond the
Yalu River. Our allies and
the former administration in
Washington, backed by the
Pentagon, opposed this re-
quest of the supreme COM
manders lest a third world