davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1953-01-28
Natives Are in Revolt
Throughout Africa

Then If we move on further,
we can go to Africa. And
throughout Africa the Com
muniSts are trying to arouse
the native people into revolt
against the Western Europeans
who still have political con-
troll of most of Africa. If
there should be trouble there,
that would break the contract
between Europe and Africa,
Africa being a large source of
raw materials for Europe.
And then we come now, as
we go around the globe, to
Western Euprope itself. And
In Western Europe we find
that there Is in existence there
one Of our major foreign poll
cies, the foreign policy that is
called by the word, NATO;
NATO standing for North At
lantic Treaty Organization.
The purpose there was to tie
the Western European coun-
tries together with association
from United States and from
Canada so as to create there a
community which would be
strong enough to deter any at
tack on Western Europe by the
Red armies. This area of
Western Europe has always
been historically an area which
was strong in the military
sense. And the countries have
quite a considerable military
tradition. The trouble has
been that in the past these
Western European countries
have used their military
strength with which to fight
each other and to bleed each
other. Particularly France
and Germany, as you know,
have been fighting each other
about once in every generation
for quite a long time. The
present hope is that Germany
and France will join in a a,single
European Defense Community
and then we would have a
situation where they could not
fight each other and where
their combined strength with
that Of their other Allies would
make it unlikely that the Red
armies would attempt to in
wade Western Europe. That's
a good idea and it has had in
this country bipartisan sup
port. Unfortunately the plan
now seems to be somewhat
stalled. And 1t seems as
though some Of the French
people and some of the Ger
man people want again to go
in their separate ways. That's
one of the reasons why Presi-
dent Eisenhower asked me and
Mr.. Stassen, who directs the
Mutual Assistance Program, to
go to Europe this week. We
want to look the situation over
at first hand and see whether
this trend to unity is on the
upgrade or is on the down.
grade.
Evening star., 1953-01-28
Compelled to Have
Friends and Allies

There are some Of the rea-
sons why the enlightened self
interest Of the United States
compelS that we should have
friends and allies in the world.
At the present time, the So
Wet Communists are carrying
out q policy which they call
encirclement. That means
they want to get control Of
the different areas around
them and around us so they
viii keep growing in strength
and we're more and more cut
of and isolated. They said
they don't want to start an
open war against US until they
have got such overwhelming
power that the result would
not be in doubt. So that
strategy has been to pick up
one country after another by
getting control of It's govern
ment. by political warfare,
and indirect aggression. And
Evening star., 1953-01-28
Not Going to Make
ANY Commitments

Let me say to you first Of all
that in this trip we are taking
we are not going to make any
commitments of any kind,
sort or description. The prob
lem Of making commitments
is for the Congress Of the
United States working in CO.
operation with the executive
departments Of the Govern
ment. We shall be there to
observe and to listen but not
to make any commitments.
The United States has made
a big investment in Western
Europe on the theory that
there could be unity there. OF
the $40 billion which we have
sent abroad since the end of
the Second World War, al
most $50 billion have gone into
Western Europe. II, however.
there were no chance, and that
! just refuse to believe, but If
it appeared there were no
chance Of getting effective
unity. and If in particular
France. Germany and England
should go their separate ways.
then certainly it would be
necessary to give q little re-
thinking to Americas own for
eign policy in relation to West
ern Europe. So you see that
as we look around the world so
far we've looked at Asia and
we've looked at Europe. and
we've looked at Africa, but
then also we've got this hemi-
sphere to look at. And we have
to look at South America.
Sometimes we're inclined to
take South America for
granted. But the reality
Evening star., 1953-01-28
Soviet Russians Drive
To Get Indo-Chin0

Now the Soviet Russians are
making q drive to get Japan,
not only through what they
are doing in northern areas Of
the islands and In Korea but
also through what they are
doing in Indo- China. If they
could get this peninsula Of
Indo- China, Siam, Burma,
Malaga, they would have what
is called the rice bowl of Asia.
That's the area from which
the great peoples of Asia, great
countries of Asia such as Japan
and India, get in large meas
ure, their food. And you can
see that If the Soviet Union
had control Of the rice bowl Of
Asia that would be another
weapon which would tend to
expand their control into
Japan and into India. That is
a growing danger and it is not
only a bad situation because Of
the threat in the Asian coun-
tries that I refer to but also
because the French who are
doing much of the fighting
there are making great effort
and that effort subtracts just
that much from the capacity
of their building a European
army and making the contri-
button which otherwise they
could be expected to make. I'll
touch on that problem later on
when we get to Europe.
Now then, we can go on to
the next area which is the
Arab world. And in the Middle
East we find that the Commu-
nistS are trying to inspire the
Arabs with a fanatical hatred
Of the British and ourselves.
Now that area contains the
greatest known oil reserves
that there are in the world,
and the Soviet interest Is
shown by the fact that Sta
lin, when he was nego-
tiating with Hitler in 1910,
said that that area must be
looked upon as the center Of
Soviet aspirations. If all Of
that passed into the hands Of
our potential enemies that
would make a tremendous shift
In the balance Of economic
power. And furthermore, this
area also has control of the
Suez Canal and that Is the por-
/ ton Of the world and the sea-
ways Of the world which has
long been guarded and called
the lifeline which made it
possible for Europe to be in
communication with Asia.
There, there are difficulties at
the present time between the
British government and the
government Of Egypt which
relates to the question of the
Evening star., 1953-01-28

they have been making very
great progress.
At the end of the Second
World War, only little over
seven years ago, they only
controlled about 200 million
people. and today. as I say,
they control 300 million people,
and they're hard at work to
get control of other parts of
the world.
Let me now, with a map be-
fore me, pick out some of the
high spots of trouble. Let's
start with Korea, which natur-
ally comes first to our minds,
because of the cruel and bloody
war going on there. What's
that all about? Well one thing
that it's about is Japan. You
see the Soviet Union has al
ready moved into the Northern
Islands which are very close
to Japan, in fact they are with
In two miles Of northern Japan,
and their planes are reported
daily almost as flying across
the northern part of Japan.
And you can see from this map
that If they had not only this
area up to the north Of Japan.
but also had all Of Korea, then
Japan would be within the
Communist pincers. And If the
Russians or Chinese Com
muniSts got control Of Japan
with its great industrial power
then they could use that to
process the raw materials
which come from Asia, from
Manchuria. and from China.
and to process them into
arms and weapons for the vast
manpower Of China. And that,
if it happened. would be a very
unfortunate thing for us. It
was hard enough for us@to win
the war against Japan in the
Pacific when Japan was alone,
when China was our ally and
the Soviet Union was neutral.
If Russia, China, and Japan
all combined, it would be pretty
tough going for us in the
Pacific. Stain has boasted that
with Japan the Soviet Union
would be invincible. We don't
need to believe that but at
least we can see that 1T would
be pretty tough going.
Evening star., 1953-01-28
Text Of Secretary State Dulles Foreign Policy Address Nation

FOLLOWING Is the te1t OF a
recorded radio and teIepision
broadcast last night By Secre-
tGry OF State Dulles, as tran
Scribed By the State Depart
Htent:
It has been now Just six
days that I have been Secre-
tary Of State and ! can assure
you that they have been very,
very busy days. They have
been a perfect mass Of accum-
ulated problems, but I hope
never to be too busy to talk
with the Congress and with
the people Of the United
States so that they will know
what it is we're thinking about
and what our purposes and in
tentions are.
I've already met with two
Congressional committees that
deal primarily with foreign
affairs and now I want to
have a chance to talk with
you. OF course it's obvious that
after six days I haven't got
the answers to all the prob
lens. It would be ridiculous
If I pretended that I did have
but I do think it's worthwhile
to tell you what our position
in the world is and the spirit
with which we approach the
solution of these problems.
Now the first thing that I
want to make clear and I
want to make it abundantly
clear, is that I consider that it
is my job to work for the people
Of the United States. I am part
of your Government; it's you
that have hired me and pay
me and you're entitled to have
me do the best that I can for
you. And that is going to be
the spirit of the State De-
partment and of our Ambassa-
dors. You needn't be afraid
that we're working against you
and for others.
President Eisenhower has
often used q phrase. it's a
phrase enlightened self inter-
est" That is going to be the
guide as we go on to make our
foreign policy. Now in our
own interest, our enlightened
self interest, we have to pay
close attention TO what Is 60
ing on in the rest of the world.
And the reason for that is that
we have enemies who are plot
ting our destruction. These
enemies are the Russian Com
munistS and their allies in
other countries.
Now you may ask, how do
we know that they are really
trying to destroy us? Well the
answer to that one is that their
leaders teach it openly and
have been teaching it for many
years, and everything that they
do fits into that teaching. And
in this country our courts have
had to look into the question
and they've found most re-
Gently, only last week, that the
Communist Party in this coun-
try is part Of gigantic con-
Spiracy designed to overthrow
our Government by violence.
Evening star., 1953-01-28

Is that there are strong Com
mQnist movements in South
America and Fascist influences
In some quarters which are
working away. largely under
ground so far, and they're try
ing to destroy the traditional
friendship between the people
Of the American republics. The
past administration has been
so preoccupied with some of
these problems of Europe and
Asia and Africa that / referred
to, that I fear it may have
somewhat neglected South
America and take it for grant
ed that we could forget about
South America for a time and
then go back again and find
everything the same as it was
before. But actually any such
policy OF neglect would lead to
growing danger.
Well you can see that there
is plenty Of trouble around the
world; I've pointed out some of
the high spots of trouble but
there are many more. There
are plenty Of areas which are
vulnerable to the political war
fare which the Russians are
waging and If these areas were
lost then the Russian Commu-
nists would have largely COM
pleted their encirclement of
the United States and be ready
for what Stain has called the
decisive blow against us with
the odds overwhelmingly in
their favor. That's a gloomy
picture but it need not and it
must not discourage us. These
Russian Communists are not
supermen, and their strategy
Is not irresistible. I feel abso-
lutely confident that we can
make 1t fail. Now as I said
I'm not going to attempt to tell
you tonight in any detail what
will be the foreign policies of
President Eisenhower's admin
istration. 1t would be foolish
to attempt to do that SO quick
ly-it's only a week ago to-
day that President Eisenhower
was inaugurated-but I think
I can on the basis Of what I
know about him give you two
indications as the outline Of
our foreign policy, one mega
tive and the other positive.
Evening star., 1953-01-28

enemy change his mind In
that respect so that they too
will want peace.
Evening star., 1953-01-28

defense and control of the
Suez Canal.
Evening star., 1953-01-28
Will Not Try to Meet
Strategy of Soviet

Now first the negative one.
We will not try to meet the
Soviet strategy Of encirclement
by ourselves starting a war.
Take that for certain. A few
people here and there in pri-
vate life have suggested that a
war with Soviet Russia was
inevitable, and that we'd better
, 1953-01-02
r. H. Amphlett Leader
(Attorney for Plaintiff
BY: w. E. Messer
(Deputy.)
address: Frederiksted, St. croix, v. |.

NOTE-The defendant, if served personally. is required to file
his answer or other defense with the Clerk of this Court, and to
serve a copy thereof upon the plaintiffs attorney within twenty 900
days after. service of this summons, excluding the date of service.
The defendant, if served by publication or by personal service out
side of the jurisdiction, is required to file his answer or other defense
with the Clerk of this Court, and to serve a copy thereof upon the
attorney for the plaintiff within thirty (3) days after the compile
ton of the period of publication or personal service outside of the
jurisdiction.
, 1953-01-02

Servings For The House Owners
and Government Projects
ZONE PRODUCTS
|. ZOPREX
Insectides and fungicide containing Penta-Chloro-
Phenol.
Against, Termites Bugs Reaches and gives per-
manent protection from DECAY AND DIS
COIORATION caused by FUNGI and other
ORGANISMS in WOOD and B Stainless
NEUTRAL IN COLOR.
q. OLGA RODE
DEFENSE AGAINST CORROSSION. Can be
brushed or sprayed. Could be used for under
ground concrete or steel foundations.
8. ZOCO DIAMOND SEAL
Surfaces as cement, concrete, tile bricks and I'M
finished stucco actually drink in moisture. It is to
stop seepage by preventing the accumulation OF
moisture. 1t penetrateS the minute pores. Hardens
into an elastic, permanent seal.
A. A. P.
Black in color with a preservatice Of ASPHALT.
It. contains CARBOLINEUM.
5. ZONE HEAVY DUTY
ALUMINIUM ROOF COATING
HEAVY COMPOUND containing Asphaltic
Gums electrified long ASBESTOS FIBER,
GILSONITE OILS, TUNG OILS which lubricate
and stop oxidation PLUS ALUMINIUM MIN
ERAL To TURN COMPOUND TO ALUMNI
lied COLOR.
ION COMPANY = FRANCISCO ORTIZ
co AVIS OFFICE ST. croix
, 1953-01-02

SUMMONS civil Archaeological
IN the DISTRICT COURT Of the VIRGIN STANDS, U.s.A.
DIVISION OF SAINT CRo1X Al CHRISTIANsTED
BEATRICE LEWIS, Plaintiff
Christiansted, ST. Croix, vi g CIVIL No. so 1882
# vs. @
ELISA POTTER ACTION FOR DEBT.
THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES:
To: ELISA POTTER, Defendant.
Within the time limited by law Gsee note below you are hereby
required to appear before this Court and answer to complaint filed
against you in this action; and in case of your failure to appear or
answer, Judgment by default will be taken against you as demanded
in the complaint, for ACTION IN DEBT.
Witness my hand and the Seal of the Court this 10th day Of
December 1852.
GEORGE A. MENA
CLERK of the Court)
, 1953-01-02
8. zoco DIAMOND SEAL

Surfaces as cement, concrete, tile bricks and I'M
finished stucco actually drink in moisture. It is to
stop seepage by preventing the accumulation Of
moisture. It penetrates the minute pores. Hardens
into an elastic, permanent seal.
, 1953-01-02
.. OLGA RODE

DEFENSE AGAINST C~ORROSSION. Can be
brushed or sprayed. Could be used for under
ground concrete or steel foundations.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1953-11-27

LEIGH Hutson said that during
The FIRST EIGHT months Of his al.
endar year exports We're 50 nil
Lien pounds or nearly 30 per cent
above the corrcspc nd!ne period
last E,or However he added That
domestic consumption cof tine
same PERIOD has shown 4
smau decline. V!.h G sarrtte pro
dactiOu about tW0 pcge>ont below
the annual ayeraec ol reccn,
years This chance in trend was
attributed in part to the shift -
king size smokes
A substantial part OF the ip-
crease a. exports toe farm leader
eHp.4ined. was due TO the pur-
chase Of tobacco by the United
Kingdom from The F.aa-Cured
Sterilization Corporation in the
early part of this year" This TO-
bacco, taken from the 1852 CROP.
was being held under option BY
Sterilization. AT the same iuc.
Hutson added that export pros
poets. generally are favorable IN
most Of the world markets
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1953-11-27

to producing food, not only would
food be less plentiful and more
expensive. but also we would not
be able to produce other goods
and services as We do at present. I"
Without fertilizer. American
farmers would maintain fewer
livestock and our agriculture would
be less balanced. DR. DeGraff
Food scientists report that the
nations high-quality diet would
be impossible without top Yields
per acre from American farms.
And they would cost one-third
more, too.
pointed out. In place of meat. peo-
pie would have to consume more
direct crops such as beans. corn
and wheat. AS result, our diet
would be OF lower nutritive quality.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1953-11-27
Farm Magazine Article
Hits Acreage Controls

A recent issue Of the Illinois
Agricultural Association Record
contained an article which states
history has shown that acreage
controls, of the type now being
considered, won't work in curb
ing SURPRISES of agricultural com
modities.
The U. S. Department of Agri-
culture has indicated that con-
trolls may be placed on cotton
and corn in 1854 because of large
stocks already on hand and pros
poets of bumper crop this year.
Historically, acreage controls
have failed to limit production.
the article says. When acreage
controls were placed on potatoes
some years ago. total production
actually was higher than IT would
have been without controls .
The article recalls that expert
ence with acreage controls on
corn and wheat in the 1905 .indi~
Gated that very heavy cuts are
required to get reduction in
total production.
Farm Bureau believes that ex-
pansion of foreign trade is bet
ter answer to the surplus prob
lem than acreage controls the
article concludes.
This problem will be the big
question, no doubt, during the
next session of congress.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1953-11-27
Business &Industrv
Studebaker Presents
20 Types of Bodies
In New 1854 Cars

A brand new line Of, sedans,
4 sports car and station wagons M
cooperating gay and colorful in
teriors as we'll as many engineer
ing Improvements was introduced
for 1854 TO the motoring public
by the Studebaker Corporation.
I this week.
Twenty body types are repre-
! sented by the company two-and
four-door sedans, hardtop con-
vertibles, coupes. Land Cruiser
and new pleasure utility car col
orfully named the Conestoga. The
Station wagon like all the other
models. was designed by interna-
tlonally-famous Raymond Loewy,
In describing the new cars. K.
B. Elliott, executive vice president
said we are confindent that the
design and styling of our cars
will continue to set the pace for
the industry as they have ever
since Studebaker's postwar mod
els were introduced We believe
that the many engineering i'm
provements and colorful new in
terriers along with outstanding
original design, will demonstrate
even more convincingly the flair
and sparkle. performance. riding
comfort and economy which our
! designers and engineers have
achieved"
The striking interior lines have
been enhanced by further refine
ments and by exciting new in
teriors. elements which the COM
pany believes will keep Stude-
baker cars at the head of the
style parade. The interior styling
characterized by new fabrics and
textures selected expressly for
Stuebaker, is the work of Eleanor
LIE Marie, Well-kncwn interior
decorating expert and color Styl-
list. Upholstery fabrics offered in
four different basic color motifs
harmonizing with the exterior
hues of the cars. Such items as
steering wheels. steering wheel
columns, Instruments pane S,
mouldings door trim, and carpet
ing likewise harmonic with ex-
terror body colors. Twelve differ
ent exterior solid color options
and 10 different two-tone combin-
atoms make up the color roper
toire for Studebaker' 1854 mod
els.
Other interior features include
new instrument siclusters. remov-
able center arm rests for the rear
seats Of hardtop convertibles and
coupes. and dome lights in the
sports models which completely
light up the interiors.
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1953-11-27
LEGAL NOTICES

WILLIE ANN MAYO. his widow
SIG Cottage St. Richmond. Va.
MARIA MAYO, $40 Cottage, St
Richmond. Va,
CLARA WHITE. SIG Cottage
st. Richmond. Va,
WILLIE MAYO, Cumberland
Va.
GRANT MAYO. JR.. Cumber-
v land, Virginia.
ASBERY TANNER deceased.
the unknown heirs, devisees,
Or assigns of Grant Mayo and
Asbery Turner. and SUCH other
persons who are or might be
interested in the subject
matter Of this suit, who are
proceeded against as UN-
KNOWN \ PRTIES. Defendants
The object Of this suit is to sell
a tract Of fifty So acres Of land
more Or less situate in Hamilton
Magisterial District Of the Coln-
ty Of Cumberland. State Of Viz
ginla. of which Grant Mayo and
Ashbery Tanner died. seized and
possessed and which was convey
ed to them by deed recorded in
the Clerks Office CT Cumberland
County III Deed Book No. 46.. at
PAGE l2l, to the liens thereon and
particularly delinquent taxes list
ed and assessed on the land books
of Cumberland County in the
names Of Grant Mayo and Asberl
Tanner. amounting to $21400
plus certain interest penalties
and costs.
An affidavit having been made
and filed according to law. stating
that there are Or may be persons
interested in the subject matter
to be disposed Of in this suit whose
names are unknown who may be
nonresident of the State OF Vir-
ginia Therefore. it is ordered
that said UNKNOWN PARTIES
do appear within ten days after
due publication hereof and dc
what may be necessary to protect
their interests in this suit
Teste:
R. H. BLANTON. Clerk
WILLIAM c. CARTER. p. d.
Cumberland. Virginia 1l-202t
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1953-11-27
IMPROVED FLUE-CURED
LEAF EXPORTS SEEN

The export prospect for u. S.
flue-cured tobacco has shown i'm
provement in recent months. j B.
EutSon. president of Tobacco AS
sociates. Inc, said last week.
Discussing the tobacco situation
with growers at conference held
in connection with the N. c. Farm
Bureau annual meeting in Ra-
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1953-11-27
Tractor Radio

Dew lOped especially for
farmers, whose work takes
them far from communica-
tons, a new tractor radio is
now available nationally.
Easily attached to tractors, 1t
Is equipped with extra high
audio output and can be heard
over engine noise. Waterproof,
dustproof and Gus h o n d
against shock, It will keep
farmers In constant touch with
weather and market reports,
sports events and entertain
ment while going about THAR
eetI3 2-ass~
The Farmville herald and farmer-leader. (Farmville, Va.) 1934-1957, 1953-11-27
Top Production
Lowers Food Cost
Food Bill Could Be
One Third Greater

American families would have to
pay at least third more for their
food than al present. if farmers
didn't have any fertilizer for their
crops, reports Dr. Herrell DeGraf.
Cornell University food scientist
Dr. DeGraf said that without
chemical fertilizers and what they
add directly to our supplies OF
food. we could not possibly have
both our present high-quality diet
and all the other advantages of
the average level Of living we en-
joy today"
If we had to devote more effort