davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montana farmer-stockman., 1953-06-15

bloat hazard will be greatly reduced
if the percentage of legume in the
pasture mixture is kept below 40,
in fact, excellent authorities say
there will be no bloat if the 1egume
is down to 80 per cent. This does
not mean 80 or 40 per cent of the
plants on the ground, but 80 or 40
per cent of the volume of feed.
Possibly your pasture is already
seeded at a rate which produced SO
per cent or more of legune. What's
to do then? About the only alterna-
tive is to apply nitrogen fertilizer
and avoid any phosphate. This won't
always decrease the 1egune produc-
ton and increase the grasses be-
cause of the variation in soils and
in soil fertility. Nevertheless, nitro
gen tends to increase grass produc-
ton and phosphorus will usually
increase 1egume production. It is
always well to remember this pre-
cautionary legume percentage when
planning the mixture for new
seeding of pasture land.
Other Preventive Measures
What else can be done to avoid
bloat? Most cattlemen, both dairy
and beef, know that turning empty
cattle on lush pasture is just asking
for bloat trouble. Likewise, turning
cattle on-and-off on irrigated pas
ture often because they are b1oating,
is only stop-gap solution and can
result in more, rather than less trou-
BILE.
One cattleman was feeding grain
twice day and holding his cattle
in dry pen overnight so they would
clean up their grain feed. Bloat was
bad and getting worse. When he
corrected his practice and hauled
the feed-bunks and the grain out
into the pasture and left the cattle
undisturbed, the b1oat almost
stopped and there was no more OF
it which was critical.
Beef Pulp Best
Now the most specific bloat-con-
troll method yet found has been the
feeding of dried molasses beet pull
along with the other grains, either
on pasture or in the dry-lot, wher,
alfalfa or other legumes are fed
This, however, presents some prob
lens, particularly this year. Driet
beet pulp is very scarce and hard t
buy as well as being a purchase,
| feed instead of homegrown. Cur
| rently it is about as expensive a
| oats or barley although such ha
| not been the usual case in the pas
| 1t has been pretty well determine
| that barley can be fed with a lie
| gume roughage and bloat avoide
| when an equal quantity of drie
| molasses beet pulp, by weight,
| consistently added to the barle
| ration.
l. Self-Feed Grain
i Another precautionary measure
| bloat control is to self-feed the grat
| on the pasture instead of hand fee
| This sounds backwards at first b
| it is pretty well proved practic
| Of course, any settled mixture mu
! be safe. 1t should be mixed wi
- Ir,a L
Montana farmer-stockman., 1953-06-15


BUTTE: Western Montana Hereford Breed
ers Assn fall sale. Nov. g.
LEwIsTowN: Central Montana Hereford
Assn. sale, Nov. 7.
SHERIDAN, wYO.: Sheridan Hereford Assn.
sale, Nov. 20.
of grain that sifted down out of the
chopped hay is just as dead as
though he were "slugged" with
self-feader full of straight barley.
Use Heavy Oats
One more possibility of bloat con-
troll when feeding grain on irrigated
pasture is to hold pretty close to
straight oats as the grain because
they seem to cause less bloat than
any other of our homegrown grains.
One drawback remains with straight
oats for grain ration, namely, it is
a little hard to really finish the
cattle on them unless the oats are
exceptionally heavy. AS the test
weight of the oats goes above 40
pounds per bushel, so does the pos
sibility of finishing the cattle. A
feeder on the Yellowstone success
fully fattened coming 2 : year old
steers on oats and alfalfa some years
ago but the test weight on the oats
was 48 pounds.
For most feeders and finishers of
s'West Coast Killers" during the
summer of 1858, the most practical
solutions to the bloat problem and
the grain problem will be to stick
pretty close to straight oats in the
self-feeder or to add considerable
amount of chopped grass hay if any
barley or wheat is used. Good cow
sense and experience will always
provide the best answers to these
problems and they may furnish bet
ter ones than those offered here.
Maximum Consumption
The one other point on the 'EWest
Coast Killer" program which should
be mentioned in the early part of
the grazing season is that maximum
consumption of feed is the Number
One" desire of any finisher of fat
cattle. The more you can get into
your cattle every day of both grass
and grain the better. will be the re-
suit. True, in the early summer they
may refuse grain entirely but the
sooner they take to it the better.
Surely by the time the pasture
grasses and legumes begin to flower
the cattle should take increasing
amounts of grain. This is all to tn,
good because it permits time to ge
them started on the self-feeder be
fore they will eat too much all a
once. They will likely be too full
/ of good grass to hurt themselves.
This discussion started out o.
bloat control but concluded wit
: quite bit about grain feeding. N
| doubt this is as it should be becaus
. the two of them go together all to
frequently when. legume roughag
: is in the picture. Cow-sense and ez
perience are still the best "outs."
Montana farmer-stockman., 1953-06-15
Self-Feed Grain

Another precautionary measure in
bloat control is to self-feed the grain
on the pasture instead of hand feed.
This sounds backwards at first but
it is pretty well proved practice.
Of course, any settled mixture must
be safe. 1t should be mixed with
dried pulp or chopped, grass hay
to point where even the most raw
enous animal cannot gorge himself
or go off feed. Many dry-lot feeders
have been successful in using
chopped hay mixed with the grain
in the self-feeders when dried pulp
was not available.
A thorough mixture is more diff
ficult to maintain with the hay and
grain combination than with the
pulp and grain. This uniformity of
the mixture is all-important because
a steer which gets into a pocket"
Evening star., 1953-06-20
Stamps and Cash
DeIuge Lehman
In Frunkinq Row
by the Asseeiutsd Press

Senator McCarthy's accusa-
ton last week that Senator Leh-
man, Democrat, of New York,
had abused the Senate's free
mailing privilege has brought
Senator Lehman a deluge of
three-cent stamps, dollar bills
and one $40 check, the New
York Senator's Office said today.
Senator Lehman's Office said
the mail totals between 400 and
500 letters, of which 80 per
cent offered the New Yorker
one or more three-cent stamps.
1t said the stamps and money
are being returned.
Senator Mccarthy, Republican.
of Wisconsin, said he had re-
ceived about 20 letters, most
of which took his side.
Some of Senator Lehman's
mail, an aide said, sided with
Senator Mccarthy who charged
Senator Lehman with trying to
mail free Of charge up to 100,-
900 copies Of a speech entitled
Creeping McCarthyism."
Evening star., 1953-06-20
Reorganization Plan Effective
Today in Justice Department

either the Senate or House to
plan No. 4.
All reorganization plans take
effect so days after the Presi-
dent sends them to Congress.
They can be rejected by the
vote Of a majority Of the full
membership of either the House
or Senate.
Plans Already Effective.
The three previous plans al
ready effective:
l. Created a new cabinet-rank
Department of Health, Educa-
ton and Welfare.
2. Broadened the authority Of
the Secretary of Agriculture.
3. Strengthened the Office Of
Defense Mobilization by trans
ferring to it functions of some
other agencies.
Evening star., 1953-06-20
BY the ASsoeiotsd Press

President EiSenhower'S fourth
Government reorganization plar
goes into effect today, giving him
a perfect batting average so fa1
on congressional acceptance oi
these proposals.
Plan No. 4 Of this session
makes administrative changes in
the Justice Department. Prin-
cipally, it establishes the Deputy
Attorney General as the No.
man in, the agency.
The Solicitor General has held
the top rank next to the Attor-
ney General since 1870.
Chief LiaisOn Officer.
But Gen. Eisenhower pointed
out in sending his plan to Con-
gress two months ago that the
Solicitor Generals primary job
Is to argue for the Government
before the Supreme Court
whereas the Deputy Attorney
General supervises all major
units OF the Justice Department
and is its chief liaison officer
with Congress-.
The plan means an increase in
authority for William P. Rogers
Deputy Attorney General. who
now becomes second in command
10 Attorney General Brownell.
Mr.. Rogers once served under
Gov. Thomas E. Dewey of New
York when Gov. Dewey was a
crlme-busting distract attorney
IN New York City. Later Mr.
Rogers was chief counsel to the
Senate Investigations Subcom-
mlttee. In the 1852 campaign
he was chief campaign aide to
Vice President Nixon.
No opposition developed in
Evening star., 1953-06-20
Lutheran Convention
Debating Site for
Fort Wayne College
BY the Asseeioted Press

HOUSTON, June 20.-Dele.
gates to the Lutheran Missouri
Synod convention today were de-
batting the proper Fort Wayne
(Indo site for a proposed senior
college.
There still is a possibility the
college will be located elsewhere
but so far there has been little
direct opposition to Fort Wayne.
It is a question of whether
the synod should sell it's century,
old Concordia College campus
at Fort Wayne and buy subur-
ban site. or convert Concordia
into a senior college.
The debate began yesterday
morning, continued into the aft
ernoon. There was a waiting list
of speakers for today's resump-
ton.
Sale Recommended.
It began when the 42d tri-
ennial conventions floor COM
mittee on seminaries and colleges
recommended selling most Of the
Concordia campus for 81 mil
lion. Under the plan. receipts
from the sale, plus an additional
$3.2 million, would be used in
constructing a new campus in
a suburban area.
If not settled today, it prob
ably will be Tuesday before the
matter will be brought up again.
The committee does not report
again until then and DR.. John
w. Behnken, the synod's 60
year-old president, insists that
things run on schedule.
1t was not until yesterday that
DR.. Behnken could find a spare
five minutes On the agenda to
make an acceptance speech to
his Wednesday election to a
seventh three-year term.
II know I am the most over
rated man in the synod" he said.
Despite all this you have given
me a vote of confidence"
Authorized in 1947.
Synodical authorization for a
senior college-junior and senior
year courses-originally was au-
thorized by the 1947 convention.
The 1850 Milwaukee convention
authorized a special committee
to pick the site.
A recent offer from the In
diana Technical College of Fort
Wayne to buy the Concordia
campus caused the special COM
mittee to change it's previous
plans to locate northwest of
Chicago.
This afternoon the delegates
will hold a chuckwagon rally at
Evening star., 1953-06-20
Comedienne Weds

LOS ANGELES, June 20. (P.
-Doretta Morrow. 26-year-old
comedienne, was married yester-
day to Fred A. Miller, 38, an
executive of United States Air
lines, which operates cargo
planes. It is her first marriage
and his second.
Evening star., 1953-06-20

San Jacinto Backgrounds State
Park, IS miles east of Houston.
The park is the site of the battle
in which Texas won its inde-
pendence from Mexico in 1886.
Tomorrow's program will be
devoted to religious activities at
Houston's 23 Missouri Synod
churches.
Evening star., 1953-06-20
Louisiunu Is Level

BATON ROUGE. Louisiana
is one of the most level States
in the Union. It's altitude is only
about IS feet average above the
Gulf of Mexico.
Evening star., 1953-06-26

Mr.. Beard was born in Rock
vile, Md, and has lived in the
District since 1885. He attended
public schools here, Duke Uni
versity and Georgetown Univer-
sity, where he received his law
degree in 1889.
After his Georgetown grad
uation, the appointee was in
private practice with the law
firm of Douglas. Obear and
Campbell. He was appointed
an assistant corporation coun-
sci in 1912.
His municipal practice has in
cluded cases before local govern
ment regulatory bodies and he
has handled many cases in the
Federal and city courts here
Since 1916. Judge Beard has
been mainly concerned with
cases before the Municipal Court
of Appeals and the U. S. Court
of Appeals for the District OF
Columbia.
Among the most important
litigation he has participated in
are the Thompson Restaurant
racial segregation case; and the
first criminal prosecution under
the District Rent Control Act
Mr.. Beard is a member of the
Alpha Tau Omega and Gamma
Eta Gamma Fraternities. Colum-
bia Country Club and the Dis
trict Bar Association, of which
he has held several key COM
mittee chairmanships.
Mr.. Beard and his wife, the
former Phyllis Hohenstein, have
three children: Christopher. IL;
Richardson. 8, and Stephanie, 5
They live at 4619 Kenmore drive
NV.
Evening star., 1953-06-26
Tax Returns Lacking
From Bullock for 3
| Years, Assessor Says

District Assessor James l..
Martin told a Trial Board today
that his Office has no record of
income tax returns being filed by
Police Inspector Albert I. Bullock
for 1916. 1947 and 1948.
Mr.. Martin testified, however,
that the suspended inspector did
file returns in 1945 and 1949.
The 55-year-old officer is
charged with INSTRUMENTATION in
refusing to explain to his SUI
periors more than $4,000 of in
come allegedly received by him
self and his wife. He also faces
formal charges that he failed to
file District income tax returns
from 1916 through 1948.
$4,000 i'm Three Years.
Raymond M. Isaacs, assistant
auditor in charge of the payroll
and retirement division. told the
board that the policeman was
paid approximately $4,000 as
salary during the three-year
period.
When the wrangling of oppos-
ing attorneys at the hearing per-
mitted, Mr.. Martin explained
that repeated effort was made
by letter to obtain tax informa-
ton from the inspector. The as
SCISSOR related that the policeman
wrote his Office in May of 1852
stating that he had "inadvert
emily misplaced copies" of re-
turns for the three years in ques-
ton and asked that he be sup
Evening star., 1953-06-26
$4,000 Chinese Reds
Attack R0Ks, Most
Are Hurled Back
BY the Asseeio.ed Press

SEOUL, June 26.-At least 49,
900 Chinese Reds hit Allied lines
on both ends Of the Korean bat
tlefront today, but hard-fighting
South Koreans hurled back most
Of 10000 Communists who at
tackled eight strategic outposts
in the west.
United States Saber jets shot
down two Communist MIG jets
and damaged one in air battles
over North Korea this afternoon.
The big-scale Red assaults
opened the fourth year of war on
this battered peninsula.
Heavy fighting still ragged on
the east-central front, where
5000 Communists attacked ROK
positions near the junction of the
Pukhan and Kumsong Rivers.
Attacks, Aimed at ROK.
It was in this sector that 80, 900
Chinese showed Allied lines back
at least two miles two weeks ago
in the biggest Red assault IN two
years.
The 9th Army said the new
attacks left United States and
other foreign troops virtually
untouched and concentrated on
ROK positions.
The main weight of the Red
assault fell on allied lines block
ing one of the old invasion
routes to Seoul. But the Army
said most of the Chinese were
thrown back from eight i'm
portant hill outposts west of
Yonchon, in the Little Nori and
Old Baldy sector.
Incomplete reports from the
front said the Reds had lost
3,700 men killed and wounded
up to 7 am.
The South Koreans lost some
ground during the night, but re-
grouped and counterattacked,
driving the Reds down the hills,
the Army said.
Fighting RACES on Hills.
In the east, 5000 attacking
Chinese knocked South Koreans
off three front-line positions
near the Pukhan -Kumsong River
junction. Counterattacking South
Koreans twice drove to the crest
of one hill. but both times we're
beaten back. Late in the day
furious fghting-in some sectors
Evening star., 1953-06-26

closed that all copies of about 800
books have been banned from
United States information libra
ries overseas. Yesterday the
American Library Association S
council criticized by resolution
what it called the State Depart
ment's confused and fearful
response"
Devices of Tyrant' Hit.
Gen. Eisenhower said in the
letter read to the librarians to-
day:
"A democracy smugly disdain-
full of new ideas would be a sick
democracy. A democracy chron-
ically fearful of new ideas would
be a dying democracy.
For all these reasons, we
must in these times be intelli-
gently alert not only to the ia
natic cunning of Communist
conspiracy-but also to the
grave dangers in meeting fanati-
cism with ignorance. For, in
Evening star., 1953-06-26

Miss Reeves, a native of Wash
ington, is a long time and active
supporter of Senator Taft, Re-
publican, of Ohio.
She was his administrative as
sistant in 1899 and 1910. She
worked hard for his reelection
to the Senate in 1948 and for
his unsuccessful presidential
nomination bid.
She lives at 3721 Connecticut
avenue NV, with her mother,
! Mrs. Frederick w. Reeves.
She attended city public
schools and earned her law de-
gree at National University
School of Law. She started her
political life as secretary to Mich
olas Longworth, Speaker of the
House, in 1925. She held this
JOO unCll 1881.
Miss Reeves shifted to the Bu-
reau OF Internal Revenue but
was one of so attorneys fired in
1888 in what she described as
President Roosevelt's lone ano
only" economy drive. She has
been in private practice since
with the exception of the time
with Senator Taft.
During World War II, Miss
Reeves was active in Red Cross
work.
Her brother, John r. Reeves
is Secretary of State of Mary
land A sister, Mrs. Francis Glad
ding, lives in Washington.
Miss Reeves was one of three
women lawyers indorsed for the
judgeship by the Women'S Bar
| Association of the District.
Evening star., 1953-06-26

piled information on his own re-
turns:
This was after Inspector
Bullock came under the fire Of
the Nicely Senate District Crime
subcommittee for unexplained
income.
Careful Search Reported.
Assessor Martin testified that
a careful search of his Office files
showed no Bullock returns tor
the period and he added that
this information was sent to the
policeman by letter on June 20,
1852.
At the same time, the witness
said, the officer was urged to in
form the assessor of any tax in
formation he could provide and
was notified that the District
government presumed the returns
never were filed.
There was no response to this
letter and a second similar COM
munication was mailed on July
II, 1852, Mr.. Martin said. He
added that reply was not re-
ceived in this case either.
Registered Letter Came Back.
The witness then said that a
follow-up request was forwarded
by registered mail on October |,
1852, but this letter was returned
unopened with a notation that
Inspector Bullock had moved
from last known address, 248G
Sixteenth street NV.
Subsequently, the tax authori-
ties wrote to him at an address
in the 5000 block of Longfellow
street, Hyattsville, and obtained
a receipt for the registered cor
respondence.
In order to help establish that
the inspector actually was a
resident of the District between
1945 and 1947, Assistant Corpo-
ration Counsel Robert D. Wise
read an excerpt from the off,
GERS testimony before the Sem
ate subcommittee.
On that occasion, the police
man stated that he had lived in
the home of James D. Lowry,
former policeman and deputy
United States marshal, who is
on bail pending appeal from
conviction in a numbers racket
conspiracy case. In the same
case Inspector Bullock was &C.
quilted of conspiracy charges.
Bauman Calls Up.
Today'S hearing by the trial
board was interrupted by a
phone call from Arnold Bauman,
former counsel to the crime sub
committee and now special as
sistant to the United States at
torney in New York City in
charge of the criminal di-
vision. Mr.. Bauman, who testi-
fled at the hearing Wednesday,
said he had received a subpoena
to return here to answer addi-
tional questions by Charles E.
Ford, attorney for Inspector Bull
lock.
According to Mr.. Ford and
Mr.. Wise, the New York attor-
ney said that pressing business
would prevent his appearance
either Monday or Tuesday and
proposed that he be permitted to
file an affidavit or give deposi-
ton. ..
For various reasons, the Trial
Board members and the attor.
neys objected to that procedure
and Mr.. Wise told reporters that
Mr.. BaUman said he would have
to consider further what to do
about complying with the sub
DOena.
Evening star., 1953-06-26

Mr.. Walsh, 40, has lived in
Washington since 1929 and has
practiced law here for the last
20 years. He is a former presi-
dent Of the District Bar Associa-
ton.
Born in Superior, Wis, he at
tended the University of Mime
sofa. He was a star football
player there. He earned his law
degree at the National University
School of Law and was admitted
Ito the bar in 1888.
From 1929 to 1885. he was
an assistant football coach at
George Washington University.
Mr.. Walsh is married. He and
his wife. Dorothy. and two chill
dren, William, 6, and Dorothy
Lynn, 3, live at 1914 Benton
street NV.
He has been active in the civic
life of Washington. He is a for
mer president of the Touch
down Club and is active in the
Washington Board of Trade.
In 1948, he was named to the
District A1mory Board. The
board was created to end long
dispute between the city and the
National Guard over control OF
the armory. He is now chairman
of the Armory Board but will
resign.
He also is vice president of the
Metropolitan Police Boys Club
and active in the Washington
Criminal Justice Association.
Evening star., 1953-06-26
Draft Boards Accused
OF Permitting 'Fakery'
BY the Assoeieied Press

PHILADELPHIA. June 90
DR.. Martin Buehler of Dallas.
Tex, surgeon general Of the
Reserve Officers' Association Of
the United States, said last night
that some draft boards allow
young men to get away with
"fakery."
DR.. Buehler. a veteran Of 50
months service in the Pacific
during the Second World War.
said, 1T is inconceivable that a
high school graduate or a college
graduate cannot pass an apti-
tude test such as is given by most
draft boards" Z
The doctor made his remarks
in his annual report submitted
to the general session of the as.
sociation's 9th annual conven.
ton.
He also raped the system Of
recalling Reserve doctors for q
second tour of duty when other
physicians. Of the same age. have
never served at all.
Earlier. Rear Admiral j. A.
Hirschfield, chief personnel of
~ Of the Coast Guard, said
that branch of the services is
in need of woman reServiSts.
Evening star., 1953-06-26

order to fight totalitarians who
exploit the ways of freedom to
serve their own ends, there are
some Zealots who-with more
wrath than wisdom - would
adopt a strangely unintelligent
course. They would try to de-
fend freedom by denying free
dom's friends the opportunity
of studying communism in its
entirety-it's plausibilities, its
falsities, it's weaknesses.
But we know that freedom
cannot be served by the devices
of the tyrant."
Librarians Serve Liberties.
The President said librarians
"serve the precious liberties of
our Nation: Freedom of inquiry,
freedom of the spoken and the
written word, freedom of ex-
change of ideas.
Upon these clear principles,
democracy depends for it's very
life. for they are the great
Evening star., 1953-06-26

Continued From First Page.)
$4,000 to 100000 the credit
exemptions for corporations sub
ject to the tax.