davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1953-12-03
ON DISPLAY

Cupboard engineers whose research shows that it's
the boat and not the motor that most of the
noise, have up with solution.
FIRST shipment of motor based that
search ) Il horsepower model described by it's
facturer the first truly quiet outbOard is being
displayed by Bowmans Motor Boat Sales & Service,
Johnson Motors dealer of McHenry, Maryland.
The NIcIIenry dealer said the motor, the Sea-
Horse ~, is of revolutionary Suspension drive de-
sign which virtually eliminates noise by absorbing
SOundN ibratons before they reach the boat. He said
engineers found that the boat is sounding board like
4 violin in simplifying tones.
In announcing the 5 y, the manufacturer described
Of the motor. In the Johnson line it replaces the Sea-
Horse ) which long has been the worlds largest selling
Dutboard Among features listed in the 81 are
twist-2rp speed control, full gear shift forward,
neutral and reversed and separate pugn -galIon fuel
tank
The suspension cushon-drive design is in
the industry and originated by Johnson after three
years of experimental research.
Bowman's Motor Boat Sales & Service said also
that the 1854 Johnson 10 will be quieter than the SO
model due to carburetor siIencers and that both the So
and 0 have motor hood which may be completely
moved in a few seconds without tools.
The firms 3 and 25-horsepOwer models are being
continued without major engineering changes.
BOWMAK'S MOTOR BOAT SALES AND SERVICE
NcHENRY, MARYLAND
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1953-12-03

Considering all this, it does seem
that the people-and the press,
too-wouId cease taking these la
Dor bosses at their own valuation
and assess their TRADES for what
they are worth. Early in January
the President will present to Con-
grcss amendments to the Taft
Hartley Act designed to protect
equally labor, industry and the
public The election results clearly
indicate that is what the people
want, But it is not what the Labor
Bosses want and they are already
preparing furious publicity drive
against the Presidents program In
this battle Mr. Eisenhower ought
to win if he cXerts his full weight.
This, there is reason to believe, he
intends to do Certainly, the ma
jority of the American people will
be with him.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1953-12-03

John l. Lewis is not to be
classed with the other bosses. Like
them, he is against MIR. Eiscnhow-
er and the Taft-Hartley law. He
is ruthless, dictatoriaI and. at
times, unreasonable But he has
not the same detectives and he is
neither cheap nor unSavory.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1953-12-03

An even more significant ex-
posture Of political futility was
given last year by the Labor Boss
es who were behind Mr.. Stevenson
to man and against General
Eisenhower. Never before had
labor gone into a Presidential fight
more solidly. with more money or
as much publicity The Taft-Hart-
ley Act was one of the main issues.
Mr.. Stevenson. the Democratic
candidate, at first took the same
stand as his opponent, to wit, that
the law was basically sound but
needed amendment. Later, yield
ing to pressure, he switched to the
Labor Boss view that it was wholly
evil and must be repealed. He only
carried eight states.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1953-12-03

One is that they are completely
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1953-12-03

but they attempt to dictate on
taxes, farm measures, foreign poll
cy and practically everything else
They have lists of candidates who
are called Friendly to Labor and
lists of those called "Unfriendly
to Labor" They go into districts
and states to support and oppose.
Interviews, speeches and state
ments flow steadily
O.
The third conclusion is that what
these Labor Bosses really want is
to run the country. Here, too, they
are within their rights-if they can
do it. In the back of their minds
there is the idea of an American
LGbor party, similar to the British
Labor party, which, ultimately, will
take over the government Every
now and then they come out in the
open with this, as in 1850. when
some of their spokesman declared
the defeat of Mr.. Taft would be
followed by the organization of
such a party. Again a few weeks
ago a widely known labor boss as
serted that if neither party needed
'Labor's Demands labor would be
forced to resort to an American
Labor party. This, of course, is a
bluff, as the obvious strategy for
these labor organizations is 20
achieve their detectives through
the Democratic party.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1953-12-03

A jade mine of ancient Mayans
was re-discovered in Guatemala.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1953-12-03

With their millions of members,
millions of dollars and army of ex-
pensive publicity experts, there is
no question that these bosses are
sufficiently formidable to alarm
many timid holders and aspirants
for elective office. However, the
irrefutablc fact is that when most
solidIy unified, financed and sup
ported they have proven futile at
the polls. unable to swing their
own rank and file, not at all hard
to beat One illuminating instance
of this, often cited in this place.
was in 1850 when union labor,
united as never before, cXcrted
every ounce Of strength to drive
the late Senator Taft out of public
life The result was an overwhelm-
ing defeat for the Labor Bosses.
Evening star., 1953-04-20
International Law Society
Will Meet Here Thursday

Member of the American So
ciety of International Law will
open their 47th annual meeting
here Thursday on the discussion
theme of world Progress in In
ternational Law"
Speakers at the three-day ses-
sion, to be held in the Washing
ton Hotel. will include officers OF
the society, several foreign diplo-
mats and educators in the legal
field, and a number Of Ameri-
can authorities on international
law.
The meeting will close Satur-
day night with an annual dinner
to be addressed by DR.. You Chan
Yank, Ambassador from Korea
Herman Phleger, legal adviser to
the State Department; DR.. Ivan
Kerno, former assistant secre-
tary-general of the United Ma
tions in charge of legal affairs
and Senator Daniel of Texas.
Meetings of the society are
open to the public except for the
annual dinner.
Evening star., 1953-04-20
Pakistan's New Head
Backs u. ). Policies,
Plans 10 Woo India
ev the Associated Pres,

KARACHI, April 2O.-Paki-
STAINS new Prime Minister, Mo-
hammed Ali, in an interview to-
day cast the lot in world affairs
of his three-day-old regime be-
hind the United States.
I'VE just do not have much in
common with the Soviet Union"
he declared.
He stressed Pakistan's need for
! million tons OF American
wheat to meet a food crisis.
The 44-year-old former am
bassador to Washington, inter-
viewed on his sick bed where he
is suffering from dysentery, said
Pakistan, most certainly be-
longs to the free world and
whether in America you like it or
not the mantle of leadership of
the free world has fallen upon
you.
I'VE value freedom as highly
as you do"
NaZimuddin Accepts Custer.
Mohammed Ali is conducting
affairs of state from the bed
room of his sisters bungalow
until the ousted premier, Khwaja
Nasimuddin, vacates the official
residence of the Prime Minister.
Nazimuddin, who threatened on
Saturday to put up a fight over
his custer from the Prime
Minister'S post, has announced
his complete retirement from
politics.
He told reporters yesterday
that this would include resigna-
ton as head of the Moslem
League, Pakistan's ruling party.
as soon as a suitable successor
is found"
Mohammed Ali also outlined
a markedly new attitude towards
India, (which means I am pre-
pared to give prime Minister
JawaharlaD Nehru all the
respect due to a bigger nation
I am perfectly clear in my minc
on this-he is the leader of 35t
million people, a very great man
and I only the head of a govern.
ment of 70-odd million people.
won't stand on ceremony
prestige, vanity or formality."
Reds Are 1854 Question
Asked if there was an interna
Communist menace in Pakistan
Mohammed Ali countere d
That's a $64 question whicl
Evening star., 1953-04-20
Philippines Moy Send
Air Sauudron to Korea
BY the Assoeioted Press

MANILA, April 20.-Col.
Benito Ebuen. chief of the
Philippines Air Force, says the
Philippines may send a fighter
squadron to Korea.
Col. Ebuen returned yesterday
from a two-week tour in Korea.
He said Gen. Mark Clark, U. N.
commander, was quite recep-
tive" to proposal to send to
Korea a Philippine air unit in
addition to another battalion
combat team.
The Philippines at present
maintain one battalion combat
team of about 1900 men and
officers in Korea. A recent
Philippines congressional move
to withdraw the Philippine con-
tingent was blocked.
Evening star., 1953-04-20
6eodefic Survey EmpIoye
To Retire After 2o Years

Miss Mary E. Lytle, of the di-
vision of budget and fiscal serv-
ices. Coast and Geodetic Survey
will retire April 80 after more
than 20 years of service.
Now a payroll supervisor, Miss
Lytle worked with the Bureau OF
War Risk Insurance six years be-
fore she was assigned to the
Coast and Geodetic Survey ir
1924.
Miss Lytle is a native of An
gelica, N. Y. She was educated
in New York schools and taught
mathematics and drawing at 6
high school near Schenectady
prior to entering Government
service. She now lives at III
Maryland avenue NE.
.s.s
Evening star., 1953-04-20
Marine Unit to Fete
Honor Medal Winners

Three Congressional Medal of
Honor winners will be honored
by the Washington detachment
of the Marine Corps League at a
party Thursday at the Army and
Navy Club, Seventeenth and !
street NV.
The medal winners, members
of the detachment, are Maj. Gen.
Merritt A. Edson, U. S. M. c.;
Col. David A. Shoup, U. S. NJ. S.,
and 1t. Col. Raymond G. Davis,
U. S. M, G.,
Evening star., 1953-04-20

puts me on the spot. If I say
yes, it's not true. If I say no,
I get no American aid"
He laughed and recalled a
Washington cocktail party yarn
about the diplomat of a small
European principality who could
not arouse American interest in
giving him aid because he had
no Communist problem.
The story goes that the dip
lomat tried to borrow some Com
munists from France. but they
would not give up any,"
"India'S greatest advantage
over us is her Communist men,
bers of parliament" Mohammed
Ali added.
Evening star., 1953-04-20
THE EVENING STAR, Washington, D. c. *** ALL


the Mark Hopkins Hotel on Mob
Hill.
Today he will tour the city
and visit Muir Woo across the
bay. He is expected &c leave to-
morrow for Honolulu and Toyko
via Pan American AirWayS.
Evening star., 1953-04-20
Combodio King to Tour
San Francisco Today
BY the Associofed Press

SAN FRANCISCO, April 90
His Majesty Norodom Sihanouk,
King of Cambodia, arrived by
plane from New York last night
and was whiSked to mis- suite at
Evening star., 1953-04-20

Curneeie Gives $3.50, 900
The Carnegie Corp. Of New
York made grants totaling
81 800 900 to 26 educational in
stitutions in the first three
months of this year.
Evening star., 1953-08-24

urday and swan 10 miles
through shark-infested waters
to reach the American soil of
Hawaii.
After eight hours in the water,
Harry Y Arii of Yokohama was
washed ashore exhausted, badly
cut by coral and suffering from
shock and exposure.
Three Hawaiian fishermen
Evening star., 1953-08-24

Attacks on Adenauer Continue.
Moscow continued its all-out
attempt to sway West German
voters against Mr.. Adenauer with
another violent attack today on
the Christian Democrat leader. A
Evening star., 1953-08-24
Isolation of Russia Held Bar
To Effective Atomic Controls

cutting back the armamentS
burden and getting rid of atomic
weapons.
Would Reduce Armies.
Under this program, armies
would be limited in such a way
that the Soviet Union would not
maintain overwhelming man
power under arms as compared
with the West. Even more i'm
portant, however. Russia-along
with other participating nations
would have to agree to inter-
national control of atomic ener-
gy and to the enforcement of
all arms limitations and atomic
weapons bans by adequate safe
guards, including a practical
system of inspection under the
United Nations"
These provisions would mean
that non-Russian, non-Com-
munist representatives of an in
ternational atomic control body
would have to be given the free
dom of Russia.
The Iron Curtain as an instru-
ment Of isolation would be
punched full of holes, the pres
ence of foreigners in the So
Wet Union would become COM
monplace. the knowledge of the
outside world which the Krem-
lin seeks to keep from it's people
and the knowledge of Russia
which it seeks to keep from the
outside world would inevitably
spread. The carefully cultivated
secrecy of the Soviet Union of
today would cease to exist.
Trouble Seen For u. S.
Diplomats believe it would be
extremely difficult for the United
States, having operated under
atomic secrecy for a decade, to
give up its restrictions and open
the gates of presently restricted
areas to foreigners, including
Russians.
In a nation where freedom is
a general practice. however, it is
not inconceivable; it could be
done without upsetting a whole
way of life.
But experts on Soviet affairs
see in the cards no radical al
teration of the Kremlin system
of rule. And American officials
so distrust the Russians on their
record that they will not agree
to any system Of disarmament
and control. which does not pro-
vide for a constant check against
perjury on a grand. scale.
Evening star., 1953-08-24
By John M. Hiohtower
Assoeiuisd Press Stcff Writer


Revolutionary changes in the
whole system of Soviet rule
would be necessary before the
Russian government could join
with the United States in any
atomic control program accept
able to Washington.
Diplomatic officials agreed to-
day that Russian participation
would be impossible without such
revolutionary changes.
They also agreed that is
the fundamental reason why
prospects for international atomic
controls are extremely dim.
Russia's disclosure last week
that it had succeeded in setting
off a hydrogen explosion-Mos-
sow said a type of H-bomb had
been detonated-has brought a
new round of demands and pro-
posals for international action to
lift the shadow of atomic war
from the worlds future.
This has been especially true
at the United Nations, where all
efforts at arms reduction and
atomic controls have been para
lyzed for years by East West dis
agreement.
On Saturday Chairman Wiley
OF the Senate Foreign Rela-
tions Committee released a let
ter from Undersecretary of State
Walter Bedell Smith replying to
Senator Wiley'S inquiry about
atomic prospects. Gen. Smith
said frankly they were dim. He
blamed Soviet "intransigeance"
refusal to compromise.
officials said privately that
the reasons for the "intransi-
geance" Gen. Smith cited are
to be found in the nature of
the Soviet system and the mini
mum terms upon which the
United States and presumably
other Western powers would be
willing to set up a disarmament
and atomic control plan with
the Soviet Union.
The essence Of the problem,
these informantS said, Is that
the rule of the men in the Krem-
lin is based upon maximum iso-
lation of the Soviet people from
the ouside world and rigid re-
striction of the movements of
any foreigners permitted in Rus
sla. The idea. as seen here, is to
prevent the intrusion of any
facts or thoughts contrary to the
government line.
In other words, Russia is a
closed corporation behind an
iron curtain, ruled over by a
small group of men for whom
secrecy is a shield of power.
/ On August 18, two days before
disclosure of the Soviet hydrogen
explosion, the United States cir
culated to all the nations with
which it has diplomatic relations
a Senate resolution calling fol-
disarmament and atomic con.
trolls. This resolution set forth
in summary the program of the
Eisenhower administration fol-
Evening star., 1953-08-24
Atom Secrecy PeriIs
Nation, Ldpp Says in
Decrying Spy Peril
ax the As.eeint.d pr.,,

An atomic scientist, DR.. Ralph
Lapp, said yesterday that atomic
secrecy has hurt this country,
and he urged that President
Eisenhower speak out and tell
the American people about the
danger they face.
DR.. Lapp, former executive di-
rector of the Aces research and
development board, said on a
CHS television program that lit
is just not true" that espionage
helped Russia produce the A
bomb and the H-bomb sooner
than had been anticipated.
He said the American people
have been given only bootleg
information" about atomic wea-
pons, and challenged anyone to
prove that atomic secrecy "has
done us any good whatsoever.
Asked who was responsible
for the secrecy, DR.. Lapp replied
without elaboration that it was
"the Pentagon and some people
on Capitol Hill
Referring to the possibility
that an atomic bomb could be
planted lin the basement of city
hail." DR.. Lapp said nobody
would know what it was because
the public has been denied any
knowledge of the size and ap-
pearance of the bomb.
Amplifying his belief that spies
did not accelerate" Russian
production of the bombs, Dr.
Lapp said the big problems for
the Russians were getting the
fashionable raw stuff" and build
ing up an atomic plant.
"The real secret is your pro-
duction line" he said. land
that's no secret at ALL"
Asked why he thought the
policy of secrecy was set up to
start with. DR.. Lapp said he
thought it was done ION the
basis of a fiction"
1--WE wanted" he said, ito live
in a world where we had atomic
monopoly"
Evening star., 1953-08-24
Reds Promise 10 Solve
Shortcomings in Romania
BY the Assecioted Press

VIENNA. Aug. 24.-Romania's
Communist government, observ-
ing the ninth anniversary of the
satellite country'S liberation" by
the Red army, has pledged to
take practical measures to i'm
prove shortcomings which have
arisen"
Premier Gheorghe Gheorghiu
Del did not elaborate on the
shortcomings when he spoke over
a nationwide radio network
yesterday. He said, however, the
government would build new
homes, increase pensions and re-
duce prices.
The PremierS speech appeared
to confirm recent reports that
the Romanian Reds, like their
counterpartS in other Soviet sat-
elites, are being forced by public
discomfort to concentrate more
on production of consumer goods
and an improvement in living
standards,
Evening star., 1953-08-24
Poland Follows Moscow
In Gesture 10 Germany
BY the Asseeioted Press

WARSAW, Poland. Aug. a.
Poland followed the Soviet
Unions lead today and re-
nounced further reparations
payments from East Germany
after January l.
A government declaration said
Poland's Communist regime
welcomes with full apprecia-
ton" the Moscow announce
ment yesterday that the Soviets
will collect no more reparations
after that date.
The Polish announcement ap-
peared to promise no additional
relief for the Germans. Under a
1945 agreement by the United
States, Britain and the Soviet
Union. Polish reparations claims
were met from the Soviets' col
lections. The Russians have
never announced what portion
- If any - of their enormous
take from East Germany has
gone to their satellite.
Evening star., 1953-08-24

Moscow radio broadcast, heard
IN London, said "reactionary in
ternational forces in conspiracy
with the Adenauer clique" are
trying Ito fan a fratricidal
struggle between Germans"
The radio, which quoted an
editorial in the Communist Par
ty organ Pravda, declared the
Adenauer forces are following
in the footsteps of the Hitlerite
war criminals"
1t warned that a new war in
Europe will transform the West
ern zone of Germany into a zone
of fire and destruction and lead
the German people to a new
enormous tragedy"
Although tied in with a word
barrage, the new Soviet-East
German treaty was not dis
counted by the West as a mere
propaganda move. Observers
acknowledged that it was a far
reaching treaty which could be
used eventually for a separate
peace with East Germany as a
full member of the Iron Curtain
bloc.
Trying to Prove Sovereignty.
In West Germany, an allied
spokesman said the Russians
were trying to prove the dis
credited East German govern
ment is as sovereign as West
Germany and therefore each
should recognize the other as an
equal. This, pointed out the
spokesman, would give the East
and its 18 million people the
same vote in preparing unity as
the West with its 48 million.
Russian economic conces-
sions to East Germany were
considerable. 1t appeared, for
instance, that the Soviets were
cutting the east zones occupa-
ton payments to the point
where the Soviets would have
to help support the estimated
100000 troops they have there.
Evening star., 1953-08-24

picked him up unconscious OF d
shallow reef and took him to
Waimea Hospital.
He spent his first night in
United States territory there
and the second night in Jail
here, charged with illegal entry.
I've been dreaming of Amer
lea for 10 years." Arii told de-
tectives.
Evening star., 1953-08-24
Six Killed in Bus PIunoe

SHAP, England, Aug. "a (Pl.-
A bus packed with holiday max
ers plunged 800 feet of a fog
shrouded mountain pass into a
ravine yesterday, killing six pas
sengers and injuring "a.
Evening star., 1953-08-24
StoWaway in Hawaii Jail
After Swim Of 10 Miles
BY the Assoeioted Pres,

LIHUE. Kauai, Aug. 24.-A
22-year-old Japanese stowaway
who had dreamed of America
since he was a child jumped of
the liner President Wilson Sat-
Evening star., 1953-08-24
Boy Bridge Poys Off

SAN FRANC1SCO.-Bay bridge
from San Francisco TO Oakland
has been a toll revenue success
and the rates have been reduced
several times.
The guardian., 1953-05-30

COLORED > TROOPS will be
honored Sunday, May 81 by the
Bay State 372nd Veterans As
sociation, aided by Vets Posts
and Auxiliaries as is becoming
the annual custom with us as
with other minority groups. The
new integration will not alter the
records. 1t is merely an added
supplement. The first Bay State
Tan Yanks came up mixed with
the Minute Men and later with
the 54th, 55th, Old L Company,
the 372nd Battslions and the
272nd.
The guardian., 1953-05-30

people have enshrined her MEM
ory in the hearts of all who be-
lieve in Freedom as the God
given right OF every individual.
The story of Harriet Tubman,
indefatigabIe worker and master
ssrategist, welI-known to most
Americans and recognized
abroad as an unparalled example
of words backed by action" is
particularly well known to the
people of Auburn, New York, for
in the year of 1914, a year after
this ex-slave's death in her
93rd year, the citizens of chat
city honored her with bronze
plaque placed on the front
wall nearest the Entrance to the
court house.
The plaque explains how in
pre-civil war days, Harriet Tub
man with rare courage led over
800 Africans up from slavery to
freedom and rendered invaluable
service as nurse and spy. Aunt
Harriet as she was lovingly
Continued On Page Five
The guardian., 1953-05-30

SOME MEN have fought for
Democracy from four to eight
or even ten years of various
wars. Once the war ended many
withdrew from the democracy
crusade. They considered their
lob we'll done. Not so Trotter.
His fight was not measured in
decades: he fought an entire
lifetime. He gave his fortune,
and finally his life. His valor
was as great as the highest dec
GRATED soldier. For him the war
did never end. Never.
The guardian., 1953-05-30

THE SOLDIERS whose crosses
and memorials we decorate will
represent many wars including
the early Revolutionary, 1872
Civil War, Spanish American,
Mexican, the Two World Wars
and Korea. In their hearts
these brave men followed The
Flag" to preserve democracy.
Among them all were colored
Americans. Their sacrifice was
no less than their paleface
brothers.
The guardian., 1953-05-30

THESE DAYS TrOtter. in spir-
II, can walk his familiar Boston
streets and see some of the
things he fought for. There IS
the Fair Employment law. There
are the laws against race re
Strietions in establishments OF
all kinds. Bay State Jim crow
has vastly decreased. There are
still stubborn rebels. but more
folks are saying, "Trotter was
right