davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1953-01-01
SILVER SPRING

dinette, fully equipped YOUNGSTOWN
kit, incl. garbage disposal and ex.
haust fan. Expansihles 2nd door
full hsmt.. with outside entr.. incl
al the extras; a. o.o
Assume CT loan. DR.: Out N. n
!, ave. ext. to Oakview dr., left or
Oakview dr.. to Braddock. right or
Braddock rd. to 9S02..
HARRY A. BOSWELL CO.
Reaitor. UN. z-72s6: AP.- 7-05s.
Evening star., 1953-01-01
DESK SPACE

DESK SPACE. Arlington, on Wilson
blvd. mr.. courthouse; phone answer
ia. 6-9197 or ia. 2-S373. Il
PLEASANT HALF OUTSIDE OFFICE
in central ofice bldg; furn. or un-
FURNISHED; avail. now. Reas. ST.
Evening star., 1953-01-01
HOUSES FOR sAlE-:.E.
DUPONT PARK
Near Fairfax Village

wear FAIRFAX village
3-bedrm., semidet. brick home with
finished rec. rm. and shower bath
large Ia Vs Kit. ns5 owner re viii viii lea leave zone one
thousand cinder blocks on premises
for garage; has $9.10O ,GI Isl
trust, payable $67.75 mo-, incl
taxes and insurances. Total price
$14,50O. Call Mr.. Smiley. LU. 2-l669
Roger Moss, HO. 2-6020
Evening star., 1953-01-01
FARMS

sTROUT CATALoG FREE; 81 States.
STROuT REALTY, 7l1-A Woodward
Bldg: Washington. ST. 3-37S4.
ACCOKEEK, MD. IA miles south Of
y. C.-5 acres; neat 3-bedroom
modern asbestos home. $4,000.
81 300 down. Fairview 2-4152. a
ESTATES, country homes. stock and
dairy farm in Northern Virginia.
Shown by appointment. Phone Hern-
don 3S. BUELL. FARM AGENCY,
Herndcn, Fairfax County, Va. 3'
SACRIFICE PRICE-Fauquier cattle
farm: $50 acres Of the original John
Marshall tract; completely stocked
with 15O head Of beef cattle; ample
hay. corn and silage for winter feed
ing; farm buildings consist Of two
modern tenant houses, cattle barn
with full silo. horse barn and other
good buildings This farm is in ex-
cellent condition. $4,000. complete.
Phone; Home. 2081; ONCE. saii. Is
WANTED - Farm, about 40 acres;
Virginia-Shenandoah. near Washing
ton: p excellent pastures, u tillabie
fertile soil. Box 4S2-V, star.
Evening star., 1953-01-01
HOUSES TO SHARE
HOUSES WANTED TO RENT

UNFURN. 3-bedrm. house with bsmt
or garage; approx. 500: between
Alex. and Mt. Vernon. Call ri. g.
Evening star., 1953-01-01

CREAM OF THE CROP
New S-unit bldg. carefully constructed:
located in Sc. mr.. Boiling Field
Well-balanced and Q bedroom
units. Price 8 times rental. $50, 600
cash required. viii show excellent
return on investment. To Inspect
call MI; McGinniss. MA. $4,000;
FREDERICK w. BERENS
SALES, INC. 1928 K ST. NV.
Evening star., 1953-01-01
BUSINESS PROP. FOR SALE

TRUST FUNDS; to invest in secure
medium sized, income-p real
estate. Write Box I4S-V. star. -4
Evening star., 1953-01-01
ROCKVILLE

You cannot beat this at $3.50: onl,
SI,OOO down; move right in: q
bedrm rambler; gas heat: nice lot
CWNER. OIL. 2.h148
Evening star., 1953-01-01
BUSINESS PROP. WANTED
STORES FOR RENT

building for long-term
JU. 5-1154 or LO. 5-OS46. -
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-11
Woman and Two Men
Held on Numbers Counts

Police yesterday arrested two
men and a woman on gambling
charges.
They are Mrs. Mabel L. Bur-
roughs. 81, of the 800 block of
First street NV: William N.
Chandler, 43, of the 400 block Of
L street NV. and George A.
Brighthaupt, 40. of the 1900 block
of Levie street NE. all colored.
All were arrested on Commits
sionerS' warrants.
Taken before United States
Commissioner Cyril S. Lawrence
yesterday afternoon, their cases
were continued to February IS.
Bond was set at $500 each.
Capt. John B. Monroe of the
Gambling Squad. said Mrs. Bur-
roughS was arrested at her home
for which police also had a
search warrant. He said the
raiders recovered marked money
and slips there.
Moments later, Chandler and
Brighthaupt were picked up at
separate points in the first block
Of H street NV.
All three were charged with
operating a lottery and possess
sion of numbers slips.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-11
Mckay Sees No Change
In ; Interior PROGRAMS
EMMY LOU

The change in administration
will have no effect on the Gov
ernment's interest in conServa-
ton. reclamation and irrigation
programs, Interior Secretary
Mckay said last night.
He was honor guest at a din
ner given by the Washington
Chapter of the American Society
of Civil Engineers, held in the
National Press Club.
Another speaker was N. W.
Dougherty. dean of the Univer-
sity of Tennessee Engineering
School. He urged that the en-
cheering profession must not
become a captive" of either
labor or management.
Vincent Smith, engineering
representative here of McGraw-
Hill Publishing Co., who heads
the local chapter, presided.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-11
$50 Minimum Paw lJrqed For Women in Retail Jobs

The Districts Minimum Wage
Board has received q recon-
mendation to raise the minimum
wage for women in retail trades
here from $25 a week to $50,
Chairman Charles H. Weston an
nounced yesterday.
The recommendation came
from a nine-member retail trade
conference appointed by the
board. The conference also urged
a reduction of the work week
from A hours to 40.
Present wage and hour mini
NUNS for women in retail trades
have been in use since 1947.
Before the recommendation
can go into effect. the wage
board must hold a public hearing
on the changes. After the hear
ing the board may issue an order
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-11
-Four Dead, Nine Injured
In RoOminq House Fire
By the As.eeiatad Press

ST. LOUIS, Feb. 11.-Four
persons were killed and nine in
jured today in a predawn room
ing house fire in West st. Louis.
There were II dodgers in the
three-story frame building when
flames broke out about 2:45 am.
Some escaped by jumping from
second and third story windows.
The dead were identified as
James Walters, 81, St. James,
Mo-; James Dees, IS. Belleville,
Ill.,; Lawrence Roam, 40, st. Louis,
and Theodore Koerner, Al, Ellsi-
more, Mo.
Fire chief Walter Kammann
said the fire started on the Sec
ond floor of the building from
defective wiring.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-11
AAA and Keystone Club
To Get Fewer Auto Taqs

The American Automobile As
ISOLATION and the Keystone Auto
mobile Club will be allotted
fewer automobile tags for 1858
than in past years. the District
Commissioners decided yester-
day.
The AAA, which last year, re-
ceived 10000 license tags, will be
allowed only 5000 this year for
distribution to its members. The
Keystone club will be cut from
1000 tags last year to 600 this
year.
Each club will deposit $1,000
before they are issued the tags
and will forfeit $12 for every set
lost or unaccounted for in the
final tabulationS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-11
Connecticut Avenue Group
Elects Lynn de Lashmutf

The Connecticut Avenue Asso-
citation last night elected Lynn
O. de LaShmutt as president.
Other new officers are Samuel
Rosenberg, vice president;
Joseph F. Fajfar, second vice
president: w. Guy Baden. treas
urer: Gail Morse. secretary;
James C. Dulin. jr.. general coun-
sci, and Horace j. Meyers. ex-
officio.
/. Members of the Board Of
Directors are Leonard Bohlman,
Miss Ethel M. Fistere, Miss Anna
ThereSe, Mrs. Adrienne Lette,
Howard Nicholson, Vincent j.
Monitto. Robert n. Rettew, Mrs.
Edward Savage, jr., and William
Tilley.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-11

making the change effective so
days later.
The recommendation affects
some 1900 women workers or
a little more than one-fifth Of
the women employed in private
industry here.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-11
Dukotus Created in 1867

BISMARCK, N. Dak.-Ihe
Territory Of Dakota was created
in 1861. It included the present
Dakotas and parts Of Montana
and wyoming. Two years later.
the boundaries Of the Dakotas
were fixed at practically their
present limits.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-11
Cos ImmobiIizes HOGS

KANSAS CITY.--An iInmobi-
lizer unit has been developed that
employs a new method Of put
ting hogs to sleep with carbon
dioxide gas in PREPARATION for
their trip through. the packing
plant. The unit can handle GOO
hogs an hours.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-11
St. MichueI's PTA

The st. Michael's Elementary
School PTA will hold a spaghetti
dinner from S to $3.50 pm. to-
morrow in the basement of the
church on Wayne avenue, Silver
Spring. Proceeds will be used to
paint the school,
Evening star., 1953-04-19
Wurnest Heart in Town
Belongs to Jimmy Durunte
By jones Bocon

full. However, the trip cost
Jimmy $4,000. He took along
II people. only five Of them in
the act. The others, explains
Jimmy, were cronieS who had
never been to Europe before.
II thought it would be a
nice trip for them"
In 1888, Jimmy met Ethel
Barrymore in the MGM casting
Office.
"She told me how much she
and her brudder Jack liked my
work" Jimmy recalls. II told
her If dere'S anything I can
do for ya-put in a good word
or Something-I'n do it,"
1t was typical of Jimmy who
never was very good at remem-
bering names and faces.
The Rev. James Keller, the
Maryknoll priest who founded
the worldwide Christopher
movement. once told me that
Durante is one of the most
generous and self-sacrif1cing
men he has ever met.
Durante does no boasting
himself except to say that he
is the only one of the major
television stars who never uses
cards to prompt him.
Tell him why, Jimmy"
chimed in Eddie jackson.
81 couldn't read 'em any
how without my glasses" is
Jimmy'S answer.
Evening star., 1953-04-19
HOLLYWOOD.

One of the disheartening
aspects of a Hollywood report
er's job is the knowledge that
a few big stars play the charity
circuit for all it's worth-in
publicity.
Fortunately, the number is
small but some of the names
are big. None will be men
toned here because the chari-
ties always benefit regardless
of the personal motives in
volved.
But one Of the heartening
aspects of this job is to be able
to write about Jimmy Durante
who has the biggest heart in
town-and no press agent to
exploit it.
One is apt to see Jimmy and
his retinue, Eddie Jackson.
Drummer Jack Roth ct al. per-
forming any night at some
obscure parish church bazaar,
helping to buy a new basket
ball court for the school play
ground. The only publicity he
gets-and wantS-is the graft
tude of the people he helps.
Jimmy's well-known gener-
oSity undoubtedly will make
him die a pauper but in dollars
only.
Last year, he played four
weeks at London's Palladium
for a $40, 900 fee, a nice sack
Evening star., 1953-04-19
On the Air
On the Air
Welcome Still Awaits
TeIevision's Arms Continue to Be Open
For Writers Who Meet Its Demands
By Harry Macarthur

Writers, especially the
young ones, are much like the
practitioners, especially the
young ones, in any branch of
the arts. They do a lot of de-
ploring. They deplore at
length the lack of opportuni-
ties presented to them. The
world is cold and Indifferent.
There is a giant conspiracy
against success. Nobody will
play the new composers music.
Nobody will buy the new ar
lists pictures Nobody will
lay out cash reward for the
new writer's literary endeavor.
Television was supposed to
spell bonanza for the latter
group, the struggling young
writer's. With its voracious
appetite for new material, TV
would welcome the new writer
with open arms. It hasn't
quite worked out that way,
though.
Many experienced movie
writer's names have turned up
on TV credit lists. Many ex-
perienced radio writer's have
made the switch to visual
entertainment. Such estab-
lished playwrights as Robert
E. Sherwood, Maxwell Ander-
son and William Saroyan have
written especially for tele-
vision.
Very few writer's nobody
ever heard of before are get
ting rich. however, writing. for
television.
There Are Exceptions
There are some, to be sure.
One of them is Carey WILDER,
whose teleplays have been seen
on the Wednesday night TEL
evision Theater" and some of
the half-hour dramatic shows.
Mr.. Wilber's output in not
Evening star., 1953-04-19

much more than year, as q
matter of fact, has been all
most fabulous.
He is no inexperienced
writer, though. He is a jour-
neyman journalist (who would
stuff that journalist tag
right back down anybody's
throat. He took a dim view
Of television drama the first
time he was exposed to 1t.
He bought a book and discov-
cred that TV drama, like the
movies before it. is at its best
when it relates a story in pic.
torial terms.
Caption Writers Cinch
Mr.. WILDER reasoned that
this ought to be a cinch for
a peripatetic newspaperman
who was an old caption-writer
himself. Now he imagines q
story in terms of mental pic.
lures. writes explaining cap
tions in dialogue and the TV
producers apparently have q
boy standing by to rip the
pages hot from the WILDER
typewriter.
Judging from the manifes-
tations seen so far, very few
people have learned the lesson
of the book which fell into
Mr.. Wilber's hands. Televi-
sion is eagerly awaiting the
new writer's, the new writer's
are eagerly assailing televi-
sion, but nobody is getting to-
gether. AS is usual in such
cases, there is a side to the
story other than the plaintive
writer's side.
Fletcher Markle, producer
OF Studio One" (though he
won't be when he moves to his
new home near Hollywood,
where CHS doesn't want STU
(See MACARTHUR, Page E-2)
Evening star., 1953-04-19
The Passing Show
The Passing Show
Mediocre IS the Limit
That's the Spirit of the Critics Verdict
On Season With Picnic as Its Best Play
By Joy Cormody

The New York drama critics
got around to summing up the
season with their annual
awards last week and the
intimation of their verdict is
that it was mediocre.
There are several ways of
looking at mediocrity and one
cannot be too careful in max
ing his choice of these. He can
be detected, for instance, by
the feeling that middling
theater is not very much. Or,
he can let the eye of the mind
sweep the wide horizon Of
htfman activity and perceive
that mediocre is approximately
today's altitude record.
Let the drama lover ask him.
self. say. how the playwrights
and players compare with the
worlds politicians and states
men and perhaps he will feel
less depressed. Or, possibly,
he will just stop caring alto
gether and concentrate ex-
clusively on keeping his head
down and his eye on the golf
ball he is trying this spring
to hit.
We Missed Them All
Washington drama lovers
should find the Critics Circle
summing up interesting in sew
eral other aspects than the
actual merit of the choices.
They might see it as sig
nificant, indeed, that of the
three productions winning
awards, none played in the Ma
tion's Capital despite the
presence Of two theaters here.
They did not see William 1nge's
Picnic" the best American
play choice. Nor The Love of
-Four ColonelS" which earned
the foreign play award for
Peter Ustinov. best known to
Americans as the actor who
played Nero in Quo Vadis."
Then, to make the strikeout
complete and merciless, they
lost also on derful
Town." which walked away
with the best musical award.
Actually. the nearest this
transitional community came
to seing a prize worthy play
was in the seasons opener at
Evening star., 1953-04-19
Suson's Paper Route at ~
Started Her Upward Climb
By Bob Thomus

father was a Wireman with the
Rapid Transit Co. The family
budget was spare, and at IL
Edythe was the only girl with
a Brooklyn Daily Eagle route.
In her youth, she was seri-
ously injured when run over by
a car. The injuries kept her
in bed for nine months and on
crutches for a year and a half.
She had to get a job when
she graduated from CONNER
cial high school and managed
to land some work as a
photographers model. That
started the trail to Hollywood.
David Selznick was search
ing for some one to play
Scarlet O'Hara in Gone With
The Wind" Tests were made
of Susan in New York and she
was brought to Hollywood for
more. Then Vivien Leigh was
signed for the role.
Wouldn't Go Home
Selznick counseled Miss
Hayward to return to New
York. She decided to stay.
She was signed by Warmers,
but dropped after six months.
Meanwhile, she landed a con-
tract at Paramount at $3.50 a
week. At Paramount she
plodded through B picture
after B picture. Largely by
self-promotion, she advanced
to better roles. When her
contract was up in 1945, she
hooked up with an independ-
ent. Walter Wanger.
A few years later. Wanger
sold her contract to Goth Gen.
tury-Fox. She soon began
getting the top dramatic roles
on the lot. In 1851, she ap-
peared in four pictures that
crossed $12l2 million in the
United States.
During the war years, Miss
Hayward met Barker at the
Hollywood Canteen. They
were married in 1914 and have
8-year-old twin boys, Gregory
and Timothy. In recent years,
Barker's career has been less
active than that of his wife,
and this has placed a strain
on their marriage. But she is
realistic about it.
Jess is a fine actor" she
says. That's the routine in
this town-even the best of
talent has to wait for the
chance to make good. Jess will
get his"
Evening star., 1953-04-19
HOLLYWOOD.

HOLLY WCOD.
When actresses win awards
they usually thank every one
from their producers down to
their prop men.
If Susan Hayward ever wins
an Academy Award-and her
adherentS say that's a cer-
tainty-it would be fitting for
her to thank only a Brooklyn
girl named Edythe Marrener.
That's Miss Hayward's real
name.
The f1ame-haired actress has
achieved film stardom mainly
through her own efforts, and
she probably would be the first
to admit it. She is volatile,
realistic and above all, frank.
Miss Hayward has a tenn
permanent that goes with her
red hair and Irish ancestry
(She also has Swedish and
French blood. She is honest
almost to the point of blunt
ness, a characteristic some
times hard for Hollywood to
understand.
She readily admits to flashes
Of temper.
Then She Is Sorry
when I don't like how
things are going. I simmer"
she says. "Then I blow up.
always feel sorry about it later.
But I feel better for It,"
She is equally frank about
acting, which she recognizes
as a competitive business.
Because she likes to work,
she isn't afraid of a challenge.
She faced a difficult role in
with a Song in My Heart"
which won her third Acad-
emy nomination (tne others,
"Smash-up," my Foolish
Hearty. She was given the
job of impersonating Jane
Froman, a well-known figure
in her own right because Of
her records and TV appear
anceS.
Miss Hayward had never
sung or danced before in pic
lures. But she accepted the
musical and went to work.
She rehearsed at the studio
eight hours a day and played
the Froman records constantly
at home and at work.
Her husband, Actor Jess
Barker. calls her Francie, after
the slum waif of "A Tree. Grows
in Brooklyn"
Edythe Marrener was born in
Flatbush 80 years ago. Her
Evening star., 1953-04-19
Toduy's Schedules
STAGE
Stage.
NATIONAL-"T 8:3O pm.
ARENA-"Our Town: $3.50 pm.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS, $3.50 pm
ARENA-"Our Town: $3.50 pm.
ANIBAssADOR-"The System: 1885, 1885, 535, 7:35 and
GAO pm
CAPlTOL-Desert Legion: 145, 43O, 7:15 and 10 pm.
Stage: $40, 6:25 and 9:1O pm.
COLUMBIA-"Cal Me Madam: 1:20 $3.50, 5:40 7:50 and
10 pm.
DUPoNT-"High Noon: l. 2:45 4:3O 6:15, pm.
KETTHS-"Peter Pam: l. 1885, 425 6:2O BIS and 1918
LITTLE-La Ronde": l. $780, 4:o5 $685. 71o 845 and 1920
pm
MacARTHUR-The Importance of Being Earnest" 2. $3.50,
$50, 1855 and 10 pm.
IETROPOLITAN-"Hans Christian 3:O5 $780,
72O and 930 pm.
ONTARIO-"Anna': 125, 1885, 5:4O 7:45 and $50 pm.
PAIACE-"Moun Rouge: /, $40. 525. 1885 and $50
PLAYHOUsE-"Come Back Little sheba": 1:25 1928, $780,
735 and 9:4O pm.
pm.
NS-LUX-"Salome" 1855 ESQ, 445, 6:40 1885 and
1890 pm.
wARNER-The System: 1:3O 1885, $685. and s:45
Evening star., 1953-04-19

the Shubert. This was Dial
M for Murder" with Maurice
Evans, which was runner-up
to Ustinov's romantic fantasy
as the best play import Of
1952-53.
Habit. Not Conspiracy
The implication of this is
not that there is conspiracy
to keep the best of the drama
mediocre though it is-out
of Washington, or that there is
any remissness on the part of
the management of either the
National or the Shubert.
It is explained rather by the
fact that Boston tryouts are a
habit with most New York
managementS. They have be-
come accustomed, or addicted,
to the routine Of a three-days'
warm-1p in adjacent New
Haven. or Hartford, and then
on to Boston for the final
tune-up. The way stations in
Connecticut are close enough
to New York that the inter-
ested participants in a produc-
ton such as perhaps even the
investors can see plays there
less eXpensively.
Washington is considerably
more "out- town" in the
thinking of these-and also
on the maps and railroad rate
schedules. In view Of the
enormous overall costs of pro-
ducing in the theater, with
plays running from 100000 up
ward and usicals from
100000. these small budget
items can reinforce the Boston
habit.
Voters Dispirited
AS to the Critics Circle ver-
diets on the season, they re-
f1ected a rueful lack of en-
thusiasm on the part of the
voters.
In the case of "Picnic," for
instance. it won 11-4 over
Arthur Miller's THE Cruci-
ble," but without an actual
plurality of the % eligible
votes in the Circle. -Four crit
les, representing some of the
(See CARMODY. Page E-20
Evening star., 1953-05-13
Mccarthy, Luttimore, ct al.

According to David Lawrence's col
umn. Judge Luther YoungdahPs ruling
on the baltimore case was quite blow
to Lawrence, and dare say to his
friend, Senator Mccarthy, also. !
Those who disagree with Lawrence's
political thoughts are labeled "left-
wingers" or liberals" But Judge
Youngdhal, jurist of 80 years expert
ence, happens to be a Minnesota Re-
publican, SO Mr.. Lawrence applies the
next worst label and calls him Thu
man appointee." Gen. Eisenhower.
John Foster Dulles and score of other
worthy Republicans have been "Tru-
man appointees" too, at one time or
another!
Lawrence and his theological brethren
have tried to give the baltimore case
the same proportions as the Alger Hiss
affair. This would have made SEN
sational springboard from which Nc
Carthy could jump into the 1856 presi-
dental race. But alas, there are no
pumpkin papers" or "stolen atomic
secrets'-just opinions of a relatively
obscure professor written at a time
when no one here was mad at Russia.
In 1850, before a packed Senate
chamber, Senator Mccarthy charged
baltimore with being 'Moscow's top
espionage agent" and "the architect of
our Far Eastern policy" Mccarthy
said he would stand or fall on this
case" that he would resign his Senate
seat if he did not prove his charges.
He proved nothing, but he kept his seat.
Owen baltimore was an available po-
litical weapon. He has been used by the
China-lobby Senators to conceal the
failure of Chang Kai-shek to hold
China against the Reds. baltimore also
has the unique distinction of being the
only man in the history of congress
sional inquiry held accountable for
opinions dating back Is or 20 years.
Lift any mans opinions out of the con-
text of time and circumstance, and it
is possible to find him guilty of high
crimes or misdemeanors. There ought
to be a statute of limitations on
opinions as there is on crimes.
ReveilIe.
Evening star., 1953-05-13
Two Youthful Xmas

Two eighteen-year-old boys Of famous
Arab family assumed great responsibilities q
few days ago. In simultaneous ceremonies In
Baghdad and Amman, Faisal II became King
of Iraq and Hussein became the ruler OF
Jordan
Both Iraq and Jordan were products of
World War 1, fragments of the old Turkish
Empire which was divided into independent
countries and inundated territories under West
European domination. British influence has
prevailed in both countries to degree that is
largely responsible even today for the continu-
ance of the royal lines. Iraq, rich in oil and
offering the potential for agricultural and in
dustrial development, has been touched in the
past year by the fever of nationalism which is
riding the Near Eastern winds. Jordan, poor
in natural resources, has been in relative fer
ment since the assassination of King Abdulah
in mid-1951 and during the troubled interim
rule of Talal, father of Hussein.
The problems which each of the young
monarchS inherits are distributed far beyond
the actual borders of their realms, merged in
effect with those of an Arab world that is try
ing in certain respects and being driven in
others to move In few years from an ancient
civilization to one of twentieth-century eco
nomics and politics.