davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1953-07-21
Captured BuNdozer
BoIks, Spouts Flame
As Reds Clear Site
By the Assecioted Press

PANMUNJOM, July 21.-
Communist laborers clear
ing ground at this truce site
today operated an American
bulldozer probably captured
on the battlefront-but they
had trouble starting it.
The bulldozer attracted
crowds of allied and Red
spectators. Once flames shot
out of the engine, but the
North Korean driver hoped
out of his seat and put them
out.
Evening star., 1953-07-21
All Oman Testimony
On Radio Tonight

A recording Of all Bishop 6. BormIey
oxnom's testimony todoy before the
House Un-Americon Activities Com
mittee will be broodcost continuously
tonight, beginning OF 8 pm, by radio
Stotion WMAL, The Evening Stor.
Station.
Evening star., 1953-07-21
Rain Forecast Here
Thursday and Friday

Weather Bureau forecasters
held out hope today for some re-
lief from the area drought and
heat with the possibility of
showers Thursday and Friday.
Whether the rains would be
general and heavy enough to
Evening star., 1953-07-21
Rhee Baking
AS Staffmen
Map Armistice
South Korean Still
Threatens Shift;
Unifieotion Up Again
BY the Assoeioted Press

PANNUNJOM, July 21.-New
rumblings of opposition came
from South Korea today as al
lied and Communist staff and
liaison officers put finishing
touches on a Korean armistice.
All signs pointed to a cease
fire soon, but there was no indi-
cation just when.
One group of staff officers and
the liaiSon officers recessed with
U. S. Loses Two Sobres, Downs l3I MICS
in Two Months. Poee "A
out scheduling further meetings.
A second team of staff officers
repeatedly revising the truce line
across Korea worked on into the
night.
The meeting broke up at 6:45
pm. and the officers scheduled
another session for 10 am.
Wednesday g pm. EST Tues
day. This is the only meeting
set for Wednesday.
South Korea Gives Warning.
South Korea's foreign minister
told neWsmen his government
might Change its attitude" to-
ward obstructing a truce unless
it gets prompt assurances from
Washington that Korea will be
unified. He said South Korea
also wants guarantees from the
United States on how to stop
possible new Red aggression.
A swarm of North Korean and
Chinese workmen hurried to
complete a building where the
truce will be signed. They
worked all through the night
Evening star., 1953-07-21

benefit the stricken farmlands
was problematical. But the bu-
reau said the long-range indi-
cation was for some help"
Something like today's expect
ed high of 95 degrees is forecast
again tomorrow. but Friday and
Saturday possibly will be a bit
cooler.
The Weather Bureau looks for
the showers to fall in Maryland,
Northern Virginia and the Dis
trict,
Evening star., 1953-07-21
President to See Press

President Eisenhower will hold
news conference at 1920 am.
tomorrow. 1t will be the first
in two weeks.
Evening star., 1953-07-21

ton at City Hall such as has not
been accorded an American golf
er since Bobby Jones won the
Grand Slam in 1880.
Hogan won the Masters and
his fourth United States Open
before making his first trip to
Britain a victorious one at Car
nouStie, Scotland.
In a shipboard interview. the
wiry Fort Worth shotmaster
Evening star., 1953-07-21

Drought Speeds Planning for New
Arlington Reservoir. Poee B-l
Evening star., 1953-07-21
BY the ASsocioted Press

NEW YORK, July 21.-Ben
Hogan came home today with
the third jewel in COLTS triple
crown-the British Open-look-
ing thin and a bit wan as he
docked at 8 am. from the liner
United States to await a noon
ticker tape parade and a recep-
Hogan PIons. to Keep Exhibition Dote in
Washington. Poee 40
Evening star., 1953-07-21

(See MCCARTHY, Page A-4.)
Evening star., 1953-07-21

U. S. Loses Two Sobres, Downs l3I MICS
in Two Months. Poee "A
Evening star., 1953-07-27

this armiStice agreement be-
comes effective, are in terri
tory under the military control
of the supreme commander Of
the Korean Peoples Army and
the commander of the Chinese
Peoples Volunteers shall, if
they desire to proceed to ter
ritory under the military con-
troll of the commander in
chief, United Nations Com
mand, be permitted and as
sisted to do so; all civilians of
foreign nationality who, at
the time this armistice agree
ment becomes effective, are in
territory under the military
control of the commander in
chief, United Nations Com
mand, shall, if they desire to
proceed to territory under the
military control Of the SUI
preme commander of the Ko-
rean Peoples Army and the
commander of the Chinese
Peoples Volunteers, be per-
mitted and assisted to do so.
The commander of each side
shall be responsible for pub
licizing widely throughout the
territory under his military
control the contents of the
provisions of this sub-para-
graph, and for calling upon
the appropriate civil authori-
ties to give necessary guild
ance and assistance to all
such civilians of foreign ma
tionality who desire to pro-
ceed to territory under the
military control Of the COM
mander Of the other side.
c. Measures to assist in the
return of civilians provided for
in Sub-paragraph So (a) hereof
and the movement of civilians
provided for in Sub-paragraph
SOB hereof shall be commenced
by both sides as soon as pos
Sible after this armistice agree
ment becomes effective.
D. (D A Committee for AS
Sisting the Return of Displaced
Civilians is hereby established.
It shall be composed of four
officers Of field grade, two of
whom shall be appointed by
the commander in chief, United
Nations Command, and two of
whom shall be appointed
Evening star., 1953-07-27

within three months after
the armistice agreement is
signed and becomes effective,
q political conference Of q
higher level Of both sides be
held by representatives ap-
pointed respectively to settle
through negotiation the Ques-
tions of the withdrawal Of all
foreign forces from Korea, the
peaceful settlement Of tire
Korean question, etc.
Article v.
Miscellaneous.
81. Amendments and addi-
tions to this armiStice agree
ment must be mutually agreed
to by the commanders Of the
opposing sides.
81. The articles and para
graphs of this armistice agree
ment shall remain in effect
until expressly superseded
either by mutually acceptable
amendments and additions or
by provision in an appropriate
agreement for peaceful settle
ment at a political level be-
tween both sides.
63. All of the provisions of
this agreement. other than
paragraph II shall become eff
fective at 2200 hours on July
27. 1853. Korean time (esti-
mated time).
Done at Panmunjom. Korea.
at 1000 hours on the 9th day
of July, 1853. in English, Ko-
rean. and Chinese, all texts be-
ing equally authentic.
Kim II Sung, marshal, Dem
ocratic Peoples Republic of
Korea, Supreme Commander.
Korean Peoples Army. Peng
Teh-Huai, commander Of the
Chinese Peoples Volunteers.
Mark w. Clark, general, United
States Army, Commander-in-
Chief. United Nations Com
mand. -.
Present.
Nam II, general, Korean
Peoples Army. senior delegate.
delegation of the Korean Peo-
pies Army and Chinese Peo-
pies Volunteers Delegation.
William K. Harrison, jr., ma
jor general, United States
Army, senior delegate, United
Nations Command Delegation.
Evening star., 1953-07-27

whom shall be appointed by
the commander -in-chief United
Nations Command, and three
OF whom shall be appointed
jointly by the supreme COM
mander Of the Korean Peoples
Army and the commander of
the Chinese Peoples Volun-
teerS. This committee shall,
under the general supervision
and direction of the Military
Armistice Commission, be
responsible for co-ordinating
the specific plans of both
sides for the repatriation of
prisoners of war and for super
vising the execution by both
sides of all of the provisions of
this armistice agreement relat-
ing to the repatriation of
prisoners of war and for SUI
perviSing the execution by both
sides of all Of the provisions
Of this armistice agreement
relating to the repatriation of
prisoners Of war. It shall be
the duty Of this committee to
coordinate the timing of the
arrival Of prisoners of war at
the places of delivery and
reception of prisoners of war
from the prisoners of war
camps of both sides; to make,
when necessary, such special
arrangements as may be re-
quired with regard to the
transportation and welfare OF
sick and injured prisoners of
war: to coordinate the work
Of the joint Red Cross teams,
established in paragraph 81
hereof, in assisting in the re-
patriation of prisoners of war;
to supervise the implementa-
ton of the arrangements for
the actual repatriation of
prisoners of war stipulated in
paragraphs So and 81 hereof;
to select, when necessary, ad-
ditional places of delivery and
reception of prisoners of war;
to arrange for security at the
places of delivery and recep-
ton of prisoners of war; and
to carry out such other related
functions as are required for
the repatriation of prisoners
Of war.
B. When unable to reach
agreement on any matter re-
1ating to its responsibilities.
the Committee for Repatria-
ton of Prisoners of War shall
Immediately refer such matter
to the Military Armistice Com
mission for decision. The
Committee for Repatriation of
Prisoners of War shall main
tain it's headquarters in prox-
unity to the headquarters of
the Military Armistice Com
mission.
c. The Committee for Re-
patriation of Prisoners of War
shall be dissolved by the Mill
tary ArmiStice Commission
upon completion of the pro-
gram of repatriation of pris-
onerS of war.
81. A. Immediately after this
Evening star., 1953-07-27

jointly by the supreme COM
mander of the Korean Peo-
Piles Army and the commander
of the Chinese Peoples Volun-
teers. This committee shall,
under the general supervision
and direction of the Military
Armistice Commission, be re-
Sponsible for co-ordinating the
specific plans of both sides for
assistance to the return Of the
aforementioned civilians, and
for supervising the execution
by both sides of all the provi-
SionS of the armiStice agree
nent relating to the return of
the aforementioned civilians.
It shall be the duty Of this
committee to make necessary
arrangements. including trans
portation, for exped1Cing and
co-ordinating the movement Of
the aforementioned civilians:
to select the crossing points
through which the above-men-
toned civilians cross the mill
tary demarcation line; to ar
range for security at the cross
ing points; and to carry out
such other functions as are re-
quired to accomplish the re-
turn of the above-named civil
ians.
(2) When unable to reach
agreement on any matter re-
lating to it's responsibilities,
the Committee for Assisting
the Return of Displaced Civil
ians shall Immediately refer
such matter to the Military
Armistice Commission for de-
cision. The Committee for
Assisting the Return of Dis
placed Civilians shall maintain
its headquarters in proximity
to the headquarters of the Mil
itary ArmiStice Commission.
(3)The Committee for As
sisting the Return of Displaced
Civilians shall be dissolved by
the Military Armistice Com
mission upon fulflllment of its
mission.
Article Nv.
Recommendation to the
Governments Concerned
on Both Sides.
80. In order to insure the
peaceful settlement of the
Korean question, the military
commanders of both sides
hereby recommend to the
governments of the countries
concerned on both sides, that,
Evening star., 1953-07-27

upon by the representatives Of
both sides on any Joint Red
Cross team, the size of such
team may be increased or de-
creased, subject to conflrma-
ton by the Committee for Re-
patriation of Prisoners of War.
c. The commander of each
side shall cooperate fully with
the joint Red Cross teams in
the performance Of their func.
tionS, and undertakes to in
sure the security of the per-
sonnel of the joint Red Cross
team in the area under his
military control. The COM
mander of each side shall pro-
vide such logistic, administra-
tive, and communications IA
cilitieS as may be required by
the team operating in the ter
ritory under his military con-
troll.
d. The joint Red Cross
teams shall be- dissolved upon
completion of the program of
repatriation of all the prisoners
OF war specified in sub-para-
graph 81 (a) hereof, who in
SiSt upon repatriatiOn.
Evening star., 1953-07-27
Red Gross Organized
To Aid Prisoners

B. The joint Red Gross
teams shall be organized as
set forth below:
Cd One team shall be COM
posed of 20 members, namely.
10 representatives from the
national Red Cross societies of
each side, to assist in the de-
livering and receiving of pris-
oners of war by both sides at
the place(s) of delivery and
reception of prisoners of war.
The Craftsmanship of this team
shall alternate daily between
representatives from the Red
Cross societies of the two sides.
The work and services of this
team shall be co-ordinated by
the Committee for Repatria-
ton of Prisoners of War.
co One team shall be COM
poSed~of so members, namely,
80 representatives from the
national Red Cross societies
of each side, to visit the pris-
oner-of-war camps under the
administration of the Korean
Peoples Army and the Chi
nese Peoples Volunteers. This
team may provide services to
prisoners of war while en- route
from the prisoner of war
camps to the place Isl of deliv-
cry and reception of prisoners
of war. A representative of
the Red Cross society of the
Democratic Peoples Republic
Of Korea or of the Red Cross
society of the Peoples Repub-
lie OF China shall serve as
chairman of this team.
CD One team shall be COM
posed of so members, namely,
30 representatives from the
national Red Cross societies of
each side, to visit the prison.
er-of-war camps under the ad-
ministration of the United
Nations Command. This team
may provide services to pris-
oners of war while en- route
from the priSoner-of-war
camps to the place (s) of deliv-
cry and reception of prisoners
of war. A representative of a
Red Cross society Of a nation
contributing forces to the
United Nations Command shall
serve as chairman of this
team.
(4) In order to facilitate the
functioning of each joint Red
Cross team, Sub-teamS COM
posed of not less than two
members from the team, with
equal number of representa-
tives from each side, may be
formed as circumstances re-
Quire.
(5) Additional personnel
such as drivers, clerks, and in
terpreters, and such equipment
as may be required by the joint
Red Cross teams to perform
their missions, shall be fur
nished by the commander of
each side of the team operat-
ing in the territory under his
military control.
co Whenever jointly agreed
Evening star., 1953-07-27
Data Furnished
On All Prisoners

So A. The commander Of
each side shall furnish to the
commander of the other side
as soon as practicable, but not
later than 10 days after this
armiStice agreement becomes
effective, the following infor-
nation concerning prisoners
of war:
Cd Complete data pertain
ing to the prisoners of war who
escaped since the effective date
Of the data last exchanged.
CD Insofar as practicable,
information regarding name,
nationality, rank, and other
Identification data, date and
cause of death, and place of
burial, of those prisoners Of
war who died while in his GUS
tody.
B. If any prisoners of war
escape or die after the effective
date of the supplementary in
formation specified above, the
OBTAINING side shall furnish to
the other side, through the
Committee for Reparation Of
Prisoners of War, the data per-
tanning thereto in accordance
with the provisions of sub
paragraph So (a) hereof. Such
data shall be furnished at 10
day intervals until the com.
pletion of the program of de-
livery and reception of prison.
ers of war.
C. Any escaped prisoners of
war who returns to the Gus
tody of the OBTAINING side after
the completion of the program
of delivery and reception Of
prisoners of war shall be de-
livered to the Military Armi-
stice Commission for diSposi.
ton.
SO. A. All civilians who, at
the time this armiStice agree
ment becomes effective, are in
territory under the military
control of the commander in
chief, United Nations Com
mand, and who, on "a June
1850, resided north of the
military demarcation line es-
tablished in this armistice
agreement shall, If they desire
to return home, be permitted
and assisted by the COM
mander in chief, United Ma
tions Command, to return to
the area north of the military
demarcation line and all civil
ians who, at the time this ar
mistice agreement becomes ef-
fective are in territory under
the military control of the su-
preme commander of the Ko-
rean Peoples Army and the
commander of the Chinese
Peoples Volunteers, and who,
on "a June 1850, resided south
of the military demarcation
line established in this armi-
Stice agreement shall, if they
desire to return home, be per-
mitted and assisted by the
supreme commander of the
Korean Peoples Army and the
commander of the Chinese
Peoples Volunteers to return
to the area south Of the mill
tary demarcation line. The
commander of each side shall
be responsible for publicizing
widely throughout the terri
tory under his military control
the contents of the provisions
of this sub-paragraph, and for
calling upon the appropriate
civil authorities to give neceS-
sary guidance and assistance
to all such civilians who desire
to return home.
Foreign Civilians
Moy Cross Line
B. All civilians of foreign
nationality who, at the time
Evening star., 1953-07-27
Neutral Inspectors to Keep Eye on Korean Ports

armistice agreement becomes
effective, joint Red Cross
teams composed of repre-
sentatives Of the national Red
Cross societies of the countries
contributing forces to the
United Nations Command on
the one hand, and representa-
tives Of the national Red Cross
society of the Peoples Repub-
lie of Korea and representa-
tives Of the Red Cross society
of the Peoples Republic of
China on the other hand, shall
be established. The joint Red
Cross teams shall assist in the
execution by both sides of
those provisions of this armis-
tice agreement relating to the
repatriation Of all prisoners
Of war specified in Sub-para-
graph 81 (A.) hereof, who in
sist upon repatriation, by the
performance of such humani-
tartan services as are neceS-
Sary and desirable for the well
fare Of the prisoners of war.
To accomplish this task, the
joint Red Cross teams shall
provide assistance in the de-
livering and receiving of pris-
oners Of war by both sides at
the place(S) of delivery and
reception of prisoners of war,
and shall visit the prisoner
of-war camps of both sides to
comfort the prisoners of war
and to bring in and distribute
gift articles for the comfort
and welfare of the prisoners
OF war. The joint Red Cross
teams may provide services to
prisoners Of war while enroute
from prisoner-of-war camps
to the places of delivery and
reception Of prisoners of war.
Evening star., 1953-07-27
Committee Named
For Repatriation

Sc. A. A Committee for
Repatriation Of Prisoners of
War is hereby established. 1t
shall be composed of six Of
f1cers of field grade, three Of
Evening star., 1953-07-27
modernism
blended
with
experience

National Permanent Building Association hos recently been completely ed
The and Of
dtono uptoh minute thinking of the Officers ond Directors offering
Plan that has helped thousands families
Home
current interest Low monthly payments
Evening star., 1953-05-24
~o1,D& &,t{|$
UNFAITHFUL"

It's the local name for this
fountain - with good reason
AMONG life's rtnpredictable things is the public
IA drinking fountain - this one, known as 'Old
Unfaithful. is in Chicago's Roosevelt Road neigh
borhood. Our photographer hid behind a tree to
record the fun.
Photographs by Arthur Shay
The Nome nugget., 1953-10-26
Cardinal Spellman Rebukes Critics
 Of 'McCarthyiism'

BRUSSELS, Belgium, R-Fran- cis Cardinal Spellman of New York Saturday rebuked European critics of s'McCarthyisrn,' saying Americans would not be dissua- ded from their determination to root out Communism subversion.
 The New York archbishop, in speech prepared for Roman Catholic group sponsoring lec- lures by eminent personalities, de- tended the procedure of congress siona1 committees investigating | Communism.
 f Referring to what he termed the "hysterical tone" of criticism of committee procedure, Cardinal Spellman asserted:
 t'No American uncontaminated by Communism has lost his good name because of congressional | hearings on un-American activi- ties. However, there are individu- als who have seriously compro- missed themselves by a flat refusal to state whether they are. now or have been Communists. It is inn possible for me to understand why any American should refuse to declare himself free of Commu- hist affiliation, unless he has something to hide. .'
 Cardinal Spellman declared there are strong reasons for the inquiries, and added:
 "The anguished cries and pro- tests against FMcCarthyism' are not going to dissuade Americans from their desire to see Commu- nists exposed and removed from positions where they can carry out their nefarious plans. If Am erican prestige is going to suffer in Europe because of this under standable desire we have to keep our free society immune from Communist subversion, then it seems more a reflection upon European standards of honor and patriotism rather than ours. ."
The Nome nugget., 1953-10-26

In 1850 the United States used almost twice as much oil as the rest of the non-Communist world combined.
The frontiersman., 1953-04-09
LEGAL NOTICE Notice for Publication

Notice is hereby given that Betty Eberhardt, Chugiak, Alas ka, entryman, together with her witnesses Thomas Hayes, Jr., Ft. Richardson Alaska, and Henning N. Johnson. of Chugiak, Alaska, has submitted final proof on his homestead entry, Anchorage Seri- al No. O19169 for the SEA NWA !, NEA NWA Sec. 29 T Is N. R. l w. Seward M., containing 30 arces and it is now in the files of the Land Office, Anchorage. AL aska, and if no protest is filed ip the Land Office within the period of publication or thirty days thereafter, said final proof will be accepted and final certificate issued. ..
 VIRGIL o. SEISER, Manager Published April 9, 16, 23, 30, May
 z, 1853.
The frontiersman., 1953-04-09
Notice for Publication

Notice is hereby given that Will fred King, IT,, Fort Richardson entryman, together with his wit nesses Lynn Wright. Palmer and Clayton E. Racca, Wasilla, Alaska has submitted final proof on his homestead entry, Anchorage Seri- al No. 020624) for the NEA Sec. l7 T. 17 North 2 West Seward M., containing 16O acres, and it IS now in the files of the Land Office, Anchorage, Alaska, and # no protest is filed in the Lanc Office within the period of publi. cation or thirty days thereafter said final proof will be accepted and final certificate issued.
 VIRGIL O.. SEISER, Manager Published April g, 16, g, 30, May
 7, 1853
The frontiersman., 1953-04-09
LEGAL NOTICE
Notice for Publicatio,

Notice is hereby given that Cleo Bryan McMahan has made application for a Homesite under the Act of May 26, 1884 GAS Stat. 8O9) Anchorage Serial No. O18433 for a tract of land described as land embraced in Plat of U. S. Survey No. 3119, situated on the East side Richardson Highway near Mile 172.3 from Valdez in Latitude 60' 49' North (Approxi- mately Longitude 145o27,30" West Approximately at U. s. Loca- tion Monument Number 3119. containing 500 acres, and it is now in the files of the Land Of flee, Anchorage, Alaska.
 Any and all persons claiming adversely any of the above-men- toned land should file their ad- verse claim in the Land Office within the period of publication or thirty days thereafter, or they will be barred by the provisions of the Statutes.
 VIRGIL O. SEISER, Manager Published April 2, g, 16, 23, 30,
 May 7, IA, 21, 28, 1853