davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1953-01-18

Pictures and Other Stories Related to
lnoueuroI. Pages A-9-A-ll
treated in disorder two decades
ago, the party faithful quickly
entered into the spirit of their
happy occasion.
With each passing hour, the
visiting throng grew. Inaugural
officials stuck by their guess
that 100000 persons would come
to help install Gen. Dwight D.
Eisenhower as the 34th Presi-
dent on Tuesday and Senator
Richard M. Nixon as Vice Presi-
dent.
Though the visitors received
a warm welcome from the gaily
decorated city, they soon learned
that inaugural weather is
touch-and-go proposition.
Rain and Cold Expected.
The Weather Bureau last night
renewed it's prediction that at
least a part of the three-day
period will be marred by rain
and cold.
Harried forecaSters, conscious
of the public interest in every
thing they say, revised reports
from time to time but couldn't
eliminate the bad news. They
predicted sadly that rain start
ing last night would continue
today. A break may come. they
added, but more rain appears
likely tomorrow afternoon or
night.
The temperature. which hov-
cred around the freezing point
last night. was expected to get
up into the 40s today.
The Weather Bureau said it
was too early to report with
certainty the conditions that
may be expected Tuesday.
They would not predict whether
it would stop before the Tues
day noon ceremonies.
Eisenhower Due Tonight.
Despite these dreary condi-
tions, the vanguard of celebrants
reaching town yesterday quickly
got into the spirit of their happy
occasion. Pouring into Washing
ton by automobile, plane and
train-some of which were char
tered-the visitors famed out
over the city to start celebrating
The excitement mounted as
word spread that the President
elect Eisenhower and his family
would come in tonight and take
up quarters at the Hotel Statler.
The EisenhoWers and their
official party will occupy the
presidential suite itself is a
brig h t y-decorated group of
rooms with southern and western
exposures. 1t consists of three
bedrooms, a livingroom, parlor,
four baths and an entrance foyer
1t is equipped with grand piano,
three televiSion sets, six built-in
radio outlets and other conven-
ience. 1t is reached by private
elevator.
No Public Appearances.
Gen. Eisenhower comes to
Washington from New York,
where he maintained pre-
inaugural headquarters. Al
though he will arrive at least
36 hours before the oath taking
at the Capitol, he will make no
public appearances until then.
This is customary procedure.
Meanwhile. his admirers will
honor him with a symphony
concert and festival of enter
tainment starring some of the
best talent from the theater,
opera, motion pictures, radio and
television.
The concert is a highlight of
the program today. 1t will be
given by the National Symphony
Orchestra, conducted by DR..
Howard Mitchell. in Constitution
Hall at $3.50 pm. Guest soloists
will be jeanette Mcdonald,
James Melton and Yehudi Menu
hin. Walter Pidgeon will be
master of ceremonies.
For benefit of visitors. the Ma
tional Symphony also arranged
a tour of several foreign en-
Evening star., 1953-01-18
Capital Plays Host to Nation
As Inauguration Events Begin;
Wilson Delay Creates Problem
Concert Tonight;
Tours Scheduled
For Visitors
By John v. Horner

Thousands of jubi1ant Repub-
licans from all the States and
territories swarmed into WASH
ineton yesterday and today,
eager to celebrate the first G. o.
P. Inauguration in "a long years.
Returning as conquerors to a
Capital from which they re-
Evening star., 1953-01-18
Defense Job Snuq
Gives Eisenhower
His First Worry
By J. A. O'Leory

The No. l problem facing the
incoming Eisenhower admin
istration last night was what to
do about the controversy in the
Senate over whether Charles E.
Wilson. retiring head of Gen.
eral Motors Corp, can be con-
firmed as Secretary of Defense.
Mr.. Wilson informed the
Armed Services Committee yes
Mcneil to Act as Defense Chief Until
Wilson Wins Confirmation. Poee A-3
Evening star., 1953-01-18

Berthe Adkins Picked for Job Of Quietly
Getting Things Done. Poee A-3
Evening star., 1953-01-18

Pictures and Other Stories Related to
inaugural. Poees A-9-A-ll
Evening star., 1953-01-18

Cloudy with occasional rain; high. A..
Tomorrow, cloudy with chance of rain in
afternoon. (Full report on Page A-2D
Temperatures Yesterday.
Evening star., 1953-01-18

Continued on Page AS, Col. 2,
Evening star., 1953-01-18

(See EISENHOWER, Page A-30
Evening star., 1953-01-18
Home Delivery

The Evening and Sunday Star is
delivered by carrier to all subscribers
at SITS per month. Night Final
Edition 10 cents additional.
Telephone ST. $4,000
Evening star., 1953-01-18

(See TICKETS, Page A-2.)
Evening star., 1953-01-18

(See REPUBLICANS, Page A-3.)
Evening star., 1953-01-18

terday he wants to clarity his
earlier testimony, and was in
vited to appear again at 10
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-04
Text of Freeze Order
The tert OF the white House

The tert OF the White House
statement on the personnel
and construction "freeze" fol-
lotDS::
With the approval Of the
President and following his
state-of- the Union message to
the Congress, Joseph M.
Dodge. the director Of the
Bureau Of the Budget, has
established policies. concurred
in by the cabinet, to be applied
in arriving at recommends
tons for revisions Of the fiscal
year 1854 budget.
These policies today are
being transmitted by Mr..
Dodge to all department and
agency heads in the executive
branch.
General.-It Is clear that
the budget will not be brought
under control without action
to reduce hudgetary obliga-
tional authority, reduce the
level Of expenditures, critically
examine existing programs,
restrain commitments for new
programs. and generally drive
for greater efficiency and re-
duced costs.
PerSonnel.-It is the policy
to achieve q progressive re-
duction of Government per-
sonnet. To accomplish this
each department and agency
head shall Immediately re-
strict the hiring of additional
personnel. No vacancies shall
be filled until it has been de-
termined that the positions
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-04
Army Officer Draws
2-Year Term in Death
OF Korean Minister
By the Assoeiefed Press

SEOUL, Feb. 4.-Second 1t.
James D. Con was convicted of
aggravated assault by an Army
court martial today in connec-
ton with the death Of a promi-
nent Korean clergyman.
An eight member general
court, which deliberated an hour
and IS minutes. sentenced Golf
to dismissal from the Army and
two years imprisonment at hard
labor.
Golf, of Dallas, Tex, was
charged with unprecedented
murder Of Pang Hwa-il, 38, a
Presbyterian pastor. Mr.. Pang
died aboard the United States
Navy hospital ship Repose De-
cember 10.
COTS counsel, 1t. Edward D.
Clapp. Of st. Paul, Mimi, told
the defendant when the verdict
was announced:
1--WE won"
Prosecution witnesses had tes-
titled Golf and three enlisted
men brought Mr.. Pang to the
provost marshal's Office Of a Ma
rine air base near Suwon. about
Is air miles south Of here, early
December 6. They said he APP
peared to have been beaten.
Goff was quoted as saying that
Mr.. Pang. secretary Of the Ko-
rean Council Of Churches, was
drunk. The defense said Gof
was searching for stolen prop
erty when Mr.. Pang was beaten
at his brothers home at Suwon.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-04
Louis H. Bean Fired
From Agriculture Job

Louis H. Bean, noted for his
political forecasts, failed to pre-
dict one development-his own
dismissal from the Agriculture
Department.
He said today the department
abolished his job as economic
adviser to the Secretary of Agri-
culture. and dismissed him jan
uary 18.
Mr.. Bean correctly predicted
the outcome Of every presidential
election from 1882 through 1948.
He did not make a forecast last
November.
He had been in Government
service continuously for 80 years.
He is 81.
Another veteran Agriculture
employe, Marcus B. Braswell, has
been named deputy administra-
tor of the Production and Mar
keting Administration. Since
1885 he has held a series of jobs
in the ReSettlement AdminiStra-
ton, Farm Security AdminiStra-
ton and Farmers Home Admin
iStration.
Mr.. Braswell will work under
PIMA Administrator Howard H.
Gordon, who yesterday won ap-
proval of the Senate Agriculture
Committee to be a member OF
the board of the Commodity
Credit Corp.
The committee acted on Mr..
Gordon, although his formal
nomination has not reached the
Senate. The White House keeps
telling Senators that the NOM
nation has been sent up, but
the Senators can't find it.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-04
Capture of New Prisoners
Virtually Hats in Korea

be captured. perhaps after being
wounded. That. would be in q
static situation. such as exists
now. ~
On this basis, the monthly
total of Americans captured by
the enemy Is even lower than
enemy prisoners taken--perhaps
a dozen or Is against 80 Reds.
Prisoners are valuable in war,
especially on a static front.
Except for air reconnaissance
and scraps of information gained
from agents. prisoners willingly
or unwillingly provide the only
intelligence on enemy strength,
deployment and intentions.
Even though a prisoner gives
no information other than the
required name, rank and serial
number, he can be the source
of intelligence. Insignia. identi-
f1cation papers, personal letters.
even his dialect can indicate the
origin and whereabouts of his
unit. how long it has been in the
line and whether freshly brought
up as replacement or refresh
ment. If he chooses to talk.
some idea of the plans and in.
tentions of the foe may be.
gained.
The capture of enemy prison
ers was a goal-unfulfilled, as.
it turned out-of Operation
Smack" the January Is COM
bat raid which stirred up much
criticism in Congress and else
where on the ground it was a
show staged for high brass and
correspondents.
Gen. j. Lawton Collins, Army
Chief of Staff, told the House
Armed Services Committee
yesterday the raid was an es-
sential military maneuver. He
said the Army accepts "a share
of the responsibility" for the up
roar over the incident, because
it put out printed orders in a
three color cover.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-04
JeIke Vice Witness
Ready 10 Testify
By the Assoeiated Press

NEW YORK, Feb. 4.-The girl
who opened the peep-hole on
safe society vice came to the
Criminal Courts Building today,
ready to name Playboy Minot
Mickey Jelke as the man who
led her into prostitution.
Tall, slender Pat Ward, once
a brunette but today a red-head,
waited nervously to appear as
the States first witness in the
trial of Jelke. The short, stout
heir to an oleomargarine for
tune is accused of turning three
young women into high-priced
prostitutes and taking the earn
ings of one.
The 19-year-old Miss Wards
appearance depended on COM
pletion of an all-male jury for
the trial. Three more members
and two alternateS are needed.
Miss Ward, whose real name
is Sandra Wisotsky, is said to
have gone to the District At
torney's Office with a tale Of the
price Of sin among high-living
New Workers after Jelke Tilted
her for another woman.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-04

represented by vacancies can
not be eliminated; existing
employees cannot be shifted to
cover the vacancies; and in
creased efficiency. better utili-
zation Of personnel, or changes
in standards and policies make
the additions unnecessary.
Construction.--It is the poll
icy to proceed only with
projects which are clearly es-
Sential, and on such projects
to employ the strictest stand
ards Of economy.
All proposed or authorized
construction projects on which
work has not yet begun are
to be reviewed and construc-
ton initiated only on those
projects which meet these
criteria.
All going construction prof.
ects are to be reviewed accord
ing to the same criteria and
appropriate action taken, in
GLIDING action to stop the work
II this appears advisable.
Programs-It is the policy
to operate at a minimum level
of costs and expenditures. This
requires that the necessity for
all work be questioned and ac-
ton be taken to eliminate I'M
necessary programs and hold
the remainder to minimum
levels.
The January rate of obliga-
ton by the department or
agency shall not be increased
except on complete justif1ca-
ton and specific approval, un-
less such increases are clearly
necessary to meet requirements
fixed by law.
There will be an immediate
review directed toward recon-
mendations for a downward
adjustment Of program levels
and the probable effect of such
adjustments.
Legislation - Recommends
tons pertaining to the 1854
budget are to include the pos
sibilities of making adjust
mentS in subsequent budgets
where it appears advisable that
legislation now in effect should
be amended or repealed.
New legislative proposals
which affect financial require
ments are to be reviewed in the
light of these budget policies.
Timing-All proposals for
specific revisions of depart
ment and agency budgets are
expected to be transmitted to
the Bureau of the Budget as
early as possible in March for
the consideration Of the Presi-
dent.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-04
Mrs. keyserIing Quits
Government Post
ey The A,,oeiuted Pres,

~ me ASsoeiuteo Pfeea
Mrs. Leon Keyserling, wife of
former President Truman's chief
economic adviser, resigned q
$10.500 Government post just
before the change Of admins
tration.
Mrs. Keyserling was accused
by Senator Mccarthy, Republic
can. of Wisconsin OF having been
a Communist, but was cleared by
the Commerce Departments
Loyalty Appeals Board.
She was chief of the Interna-
tional Economic Analysis Divi-
sion of the Office of international
Trade in the department. It
was from this post. 1t was
learned last night, that she re-
signed January 10, one day be-
fore President Eisenhower's in
auguration. Her husband re-
signed as chairman Of the
Council of Economic Advisers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-04
U. n. Light Bombers
Hammer Red Troops
In Korean Overcast
by the Associated Press

SEOUL. Feb. 4.-Allied fighter
bombers roared through overcast
skies and hammered q Red
troop concentration east Of
KAngdong in Northwest Korea
today, the United States 5th
Air Force reported.
Six American Sabre Jets tan
gled with 10 Communist MICS in
cloud-wreathed Mig Alley but
allied pilots made no damage
claims.
Fighter-bomber pilots report
ed destruction Of 16 Communist
buildings in the Kangdong raid.
Airmen reported three secondary
explosions and two fires; indi-
eating hits on ammunition or
fuel stores.
Twelve Okinawa-based B-29
SuperfortS last night pounded a
fog-obscured. 45-acre Red sup
ply center south of Sariwon in
Northwest Korea.
Overcast hampered night
raiding Bog Invader bombers
but the Air Force said one loco
motive was destroyed and an
other damaged.
The United States 9th Army
summary reported only light
ground activity. .
The Army said allied troops
killed at least 424 Chinese and
North Korean Reds in savage
fighting at both ends of the
frozen war front in the last "a
hours.
American raiderS-members of
q famed fighting outfit that can
not be identified for security rea-
sons-wiped out an estimated $50
confused Chinese Reds in a hit
run strike at q Red fortress hill
on the western front yesterday.
Headquarters also reported
that South Koreans defending
Luke the Cooks Castle" on the
eastern front killed "a and
wounded 81 North Koreans dur
ing a Communist attack on the
allied strongpoint yesterday.
1t Gen. Maxwell D. Taylor,
soon to take command of the 9th
Army from retiring Gen. James
A. Van Fleet. arrived at Taegu
today on the first leg of an in
Spection tour of South Korea.
Gen. Taylor was met at a
Taegu airport by Maj. Gen.
Thomas w. Herren, commander
Of the Korean Communications
Zone which supports the 9th
Army and administers U. N.
prisoner Of war camps.
Gen. Taylor's schedule called
for inspection of the Republic
Of Korea Army'S basic training
centers and service schools. A
survey of Communist POW camps
also was planned.
The general attended a brieflng
at 9th Army headquarters here
this morning before flying to
Taegu. He is scheduled to re-
turn shortly and embark on a
tour Of the battle front.
z -
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-04
BY he Assoeiated Press

The bag of new prisoners is
dwindling to virtually nothing in
the stalled Korean war, where
both sides sit in heavily fortified
positions.
Records made available today
by the Defense Department in
response to a query showed that
during December only % Red
soldiers were captured.
BY contrast. the total take Of
prisoners by United Nations
forces when the big allied often
sive was cutting up Red divi-
sions and rolling swiftly north
ward in October, 1850. was ST.
868. The monthly figure showed
a slump after truce talks. started
in mid-1951 and has been drop
ping almost continuously since
winter set in that year.
In stockades on January IS of
this year there were 1872 ,658 Red
prisoners of war. BY far the
greater part, 101, $50, were North
Koreans; the rest were Chinese.
To a considerable degree, this re-
Elected the huge groups of North
Koreans captured in 1850, be-
fore the Chinese entered the
war.
No overall total for United
Nations personnel taken by the
Reds is available.
The United States currently
lists 2,142 American military
personnel as captured by the
enemy. But this figure is essen
TALLY only the total reported back
through international channels.
To it should be added at least
some of the 9,269 currently listed
as missing.
1t is difficult to say how many
OF any given number of missing
men may be captured. A rough
rule of thumb would be that
about rs per cent or less of the
missing on any one day would
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-04
Montcnu Cow Bears
S Calves; a Survive
By The Assoeiussd Press

FAIRVIEW, Mont, Feb. IA
shorthorn COW. gave birth to five
calves Monday feat described
by Veterinarian D. G. Baker as
zone in a million"
The veterinarian said the COW
is owned by Adam and Edward
Buxbaum of Fairview. She gase
birth to three heifers and two
bulls. One of the calves died.
but the other four were reported
in fine" condition.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-04
ISIS Topeoct-
Zip-ned brown
u PRICE COATS tweed. Size 81 1850
Oxford grey, SD, |
3/44 ------3z50 |
At Street Store Only
Mems sPoRTsWEAR REDUCED
At F Street Store Only

SIS Leisure jacket.
Navy wool oobordine, size
AZ -------l4.99
$40 All-Wool Gobordine
Stocks. Complete size ronee,
1899
$35 & $3.50 AII-Wooi
Sports Coots -----2S.99
$685. to $8.95 Sport Shirts.
0Long sleeves --------4.99
SIS to $5.o5 Sport Shirts.
Long sleeves --------3.49
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-02-04
Black Orchid HoIdups

A girl bandit known as 1.-THE
Black Orchid" is suspected of
being the brains behind several
recent highway holdups in Eng
land,
Evening star., 1953-01-11

paid time and half for overtime, spent
Saturdays and Sundays and holidays with
his family. As his own boss he works an
average of IA hours day and longer if there
are customers to serve. Sundays he works
from Sam. to three or four in the afternoon
Running your own business consumes much
more time and effort than working for some
one else at least until you're well estab-
ished. Check one:
a. prefer to work eight hours, call it day
and enjoy my family and hobbies.
b. I'm prepared to work as long and as hard
as necessary to be my own boss.
s. 2esouxcefulness.
No matter how carefully you plan your
business, you're bound to encounter unex-
pected difficulties which you must meet by
boldly changing your plans. CIR, free
lance photographer before joining the Army,
decided after the war to establish photo
service with his brother While purchasing
surplus supplies from the government, he
signed the wrong order slip and 81, 800 worth
of used typewiters were delivered to his
door. Rather than wade through the red
tape of returning the machines, CIR decided
to sell them individually and invest the pro-
ceeds in his photo service.
However, most of the typewriters were
out of order and the cost of repairing them
was 50 high that the brothers realized they
would lose money on the deal. They then
hit on the scheme of establishing type
writer-repair school, teaching the students
to repair the machines and then selling them
at profit The brothers now operate one
of the largest typewriter-repair schools in
Washington. Check one:
az l prefer work of well-defined nature
which know can handle and I'm satisfied
to leave the responsibilities of meeting emer-
gencies to someone else.
b. thrive on the excitement of playing the
cards as they're dealt, and uncertainty
sharpens my WITS keeps me on my toes. }
6. Getting Along with People.
Many government employees have told
professional counselors at George Washing
ton University that they dislike their jobs
because they must kowtow to the whims ofa
few key men in their department. Many of
them believe they can avoid this type of
situation by working for themselves.
On the contrary, every customer is the
small businessman's boss.
Continued on next page
Evening star., 1953-01-11

the cost of unexpected developments Small
business" is not as small as it used to be. The
Department of Commerce reports that the
average initial investment in the retail busi-
ness is $500. Even 50, approximately As
per cent of persons starting their own busi-
nesses finance them entirely on their own
Savings. Check one:
a. I'm contributing my time and reputation
to the venture. expect someone else to put
up the money.
b. I have about half the capital need and
can borrow the rest at reasonable terms. { }
3. Adequate Experience.
A few rare persons are gifted with phe-
nomenal judgment, but to most of us sound
judgment comes only with long experience.
b.. worked for another optician for 81
years before he became his own boss. A star
basketball player at George Washington
University knew most of the school and
college coaches in Washington as student
and while clerking in sporting goods store.
Even 50, he took 10 years to learn the busi-
ness thoroughly before he and partner
started their own concern. They've been
successful from the start.
Experience as an employee, however, does
not necessarily qualify you for heavy man.
agement responsibilities. For example, an
Arlington, Va, man accumulated 19 years
fsolid merchandising experience with Wool
worth five-and-ten stores before joining his
brothers in buying three variety stores in
Arlington. He soon found, however, that he
was devoting most of his time to financial
problems which he had never encountered at
Woolworth's He made several costly mis-
takes, and. but for his friends and the
Veterans Administration, might have been
forced to hang out the For Sale" sign. He
profited by his mistakes however, and is
now making the grade. The Department of
Commerce reports that rs per cent of busi-
ness failures are due to poor management.
The fact that 60 per cent of the failures
occur in the first three years emphasizes the
importance of experience. Check one:
a. The type of business have in mind is
practically unrelated to my experience.
b. I have had sufficient experience to be
thoroughly familiar with all aspects of my
new venture.
4. Eomdness for Work.
Before he bought his grocery store. L.k.
worked as route man for large laundry.
He drove a truck for eight hours day, was
Evening star., 1953-01-11

Don't Lie Awake Tonight!
If you have trouble getting to
sleep at night because your
stomach is churning up too
much acid, try eating l or 2
Tums at bedtime. See if you
don't fall asleep faster-feel
fresher in the morning. Get a
handy roll of fIums today at any
counter where drugitems, candy
or tobacco are sold. Tums are
still only 1Of for the roll of IL.
Evening star., 1953-10-30

Not Just Forstmonn Wool but Forstmonn's
COSTLY MARVELAINE, A POLISHED ZIBELINE
Not Just JuIIiord Wool but JuIiord
MARVELLOUS MELITA, A BUFFED BRoADCLoTH
Not Just Anglo Wool, but Anglo
EXPENSIVE ELGoRA, 1870 WOOL, 2296 FUR
Not Just Stroock Wool, but Stroock
SUPERLATIVE sHAG FLEECE, WITH LONG NAP
Not Just Anglo Poodle, but Ango's
Sd POODLE AND FLAME POODLE