davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-12-29
wCOncept
OF Tooth Decay
is Advanced
By FRANK CAREY

BOSTON IA new concept of
tooth decay-namely, that both
food and bacteria are necessary
for ii to oceur-waS reported to-
day to the American Assn. for the
Advancement Of Science (AAAS).
The report resulted from allied
research at Notre Dame. Harvard
Dental School and the University
of Chicago.
DR.. Frank J. Orland, of the lat
ter institution, said rats were
raised in a completely "germ-free"
atmosphere in a unique laboratory
for that purpose at Notre Dame.
During their rearing, the rats
were fed diets which ordinarily
result in tooth decay. But none of
the rats developed bad teeth.
The work at Harvard was de-
scribed by DR.. Reidar F.
Sognnaes.
At Harvard, rats were reared
under normal laboratory condi-
tons and therefore had bacteria
in their mouths, just as man does
under ordinary conditions of liv-
ing.
The rats were fed the same kind
of diets as the animals at Notre
Dame-but they were fed through
a stomach tube, so that the food
never got in contact with their
teeth.
Again, no rats developed tooth
decay.
Said DR.. orIand:
"These two rather unique ex-
Iperiments together provide much
needed evidence which tends to es-
Itablish the basic concept that a
living tooth can not decay in the
complete absence of bacteria nor
in the complete absence of food"
And DR.. Sognnaes declared:
Further work on laboratory an
finals of exact hereditary and nu-
|tritional background and raised on
synthetic diets of known compost
ton offers real promise for test
ing the effect of specific food ele-
mentS, drugs and other agents with
potential decay preventive proper
ties" @taMitMN
In another report on life among
the rats, DIR. Otto Weininger, Uni
versity of Toronto psychologist,
said that rodents which were
stroked and petted for a few min
Iutes a. day as baby-rats developed
significantly less heart damage
and fewer stomach ulcers" under
emotional stress as adult rats than
did ''non-gentled" creatures.
He offered no views. however,
as to whether the same would hold
true for humans.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-12-29
Eisenhower Works On Jan. Z
State-Of-the-UniOn Message
sr MARVIN |. ARRoWsMIrn

AUGUSTA, ca. IT, President
Eisenhower, bidding for support Of
Democrats in Congress, today
starts writing : reply to critics
among them who contend business
h on the skids.
Eisenhower was scheduled 10
meet az his Augusta National Golf
Club Office with two key aides who
have responsibility for planning 70
avert any business downtrend.
They are DR.. Gabriel Hauge, the
Presidents personal adviser on
economic problems, and DR.. Arthur
r. Burns, chairman Of the three
man Council Of Economic Advisers
authorized by Congress after World
ii.
Hauge and Burns brought with
them from Washington yesterday
a preliminary outline Of the econ
omic report which Eisenhower win
send 10 Congress shortly after the
legislators reconyene Jan. 6.
The President arrived here
Christmas Day to work on that
report, the State Of the Union Mes
sage he win deliver in person to
the lawmakers Jan. Z, and the an
nual budget message. He also Is
writing the television-radia report
he win make 10 the nation Monday
night on the Administrators first
year In office.
Eisenhower's headquarters an
nounced yesterday that week from
today in Washington he viii give
Democratic congressional leaders
a pFeyiew Of his State Of the Union
Message. Republican leaders-who
already have been consulted on the
message. Republican leaders-who
already have been consulted on the
message-will sit in at that SEES
sion.
The announcement said special
emphasis at the forthcoming White
House meeting viii be directed at
winning bipartisan support for the
administration in the fields Of for
eign affairs and national defense.
Eisenhower aides added, how.
ever. that the President Is just as
eager for the cooperation Of Dem
Ocrats on domestic matters.
On the economic domestic front
there have been some signs lately
that the administration might come
under attack 10 The new session.
Sen. Douglas tD-Illl, for example
said last week that American bust.
ness already Is in the midst Of q
''real recession"
In q debate with Douglas on that
issue last Sunday, Hauge rejected
the idea that business has sIumped
s.iously. Hauge added that 1--WE
can still hook pretty optimistically
on the business situation this year
and the outlook for next year"
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-12-29
Hershey Denies Charge Leveled
At Virginia Draft Practices

of what they read about farm sur
pluses, he added, there could be
a great disparity in opinions.
Harrison had written Hershey
that lit was not my understand
ing that Congress intended to have
local selective boards concern
themselves with agricultural sur
pluses, or to use selective serv-
ice as an instrument for agricul-
tural production control"
Harrison said in an interview
that draft boards should base farm
deferment decisions solely on
whether the registrant is or is not
necessary to farming.
Hershey said he does not believe
that Congress intended the supply
status of a commodity should "be
completely overlooked or ignored
in he classification process"
Generally speaking" he said,
"as the supply of a commodity
increases and approaches the de.
mand for it, the need to defer men
to produce it, lessons.
This does not mean that If the
supply equals the demand, or even
exceeds it, that deferments are not
warranted; nor does il mean that
the same individuals viii remain
in continuous deferment.
What | wish to make clear is
that while / believe the supply Level
Is a factor in arriving at classifi-
cations, it is not the primary or
conclusive factor. and II is only
when so employed that difficulty
arises"
At selective service headquarters.
a spokesman said the general
yardStiek which local boards are
to consider when deciding whether
or not q young man is entitled to
an agricultural deferment has four
principal points.
They provide, he said, that the
reglStrant Cd must be producing
substantial quantity of agricul.
tural commodities for market: CD
must be devoting full time TO the
farm: CD cannot be replaced be-
cause of q shortage of persons
with his special qualifications and
Skills; scd (4) his drafting would
result n O material lcaa O. eftee-
tivel @ the farm where he
works.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-12-29
by FRANK q. TAYLOR

WASHINGTON IT, Maj. Gen.
Lewis B. Hershey has denied an
assertion BY Rep. Burr p. Harri-
son (D.val that the draft nachin-
cry In Virginia is being used to
help control farm production.
But Harrison, who made public
today Hershey's reply to his CON-
plant, said Ia an interview that he
disagrees with the selective serv-
Ice director.
HarrisOn's charge, in effect, is
that a circular issued to Virginia
draft boards discourages them
from giving deferments as essen
tial farm workers to youths who
are producing primarily crops of
which there is a surplus. He said
that would make selective service
can instrument of agricultural pro-
duction control"
The circular was issued by the
Virginia state draft director, Thorn
as w. White. A national Selective
service official said he knew Of
no similar circulars in other states.
He said state directors are not
required to send such material to
Washington, ''hut most do as a
matter Of information"
The Virginia circular said that
elf there is an overproduction Of
a particular agricultural commodi-
~ it can readily be seen that fur.
Their production thereof would GER
tainly not be necessary to the main
tenance Of the national health, safe.
" or interest, and to defer regis.
trants to continue to produce those
commodities where there is an
overproduction would be unwar-
ranted."
Hershey, In his letter to Harri-
son, said he had been assured by
White that II was not the state
directors intention ito attempt TO
control the nations agricultural
production"
Harrison, saying he disagrees
with Hershey, commented:
II do not believe il was the in
tention of Congress to put the local
selective service boards In the po-
sition Of being agricultural econo-
mists."
II local boards act on the basis
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-12-29
Back-tO-WOrk
Notice Issued
For Senators

WASHINGTON " - Republican
Senate leaders today issued a
back-to-work notice for Jan. 5-the
day before Congress meets off.
cially-and applauded President
Eisenhower's bid for Democratic
cooperation.
Sen. Knowland Of California, the
Senate COP leader. said the SEN
ate Republican Policy Committee
would meet Jan. S.
That Is the same day on which
Eisenhower yesterday invited Dem
oeratie leaders Of Congress to the
White House along with some Re-
publicans for a preyiew Of his State
Of the Union Message. He viii de-
liver it to q joint session Of Con-
gress two days later.
II think it's a good policy, I"
Knowland said Of the plan 10 in
wife the Democrats to hear some
thing Of the legislative program in
advance. Chairman Ferguson
Mich Of the Senate COP Policy
Committee agreed.
Some Democrats had been grum-
bling because Eisenhower invited
only the COP leaders and commit
tee chairmen to his legislative con-
ferences earlier this month.
While several of them spoke
kindly Of the forthcoming talks to
include Democrats, they said it
was little more than a gesture
since the Presidents message to
Congress would be virtually COM
|pleted by then.
This is better than no consulta
ton at ALL" Sen Kefauver I'd.
Tenn said. II hope that the pre-
gram has not been so permanently
lset that there win be no opportu.
nifty for acceptance Of Democratic
suggestions"
Sen. Monroney (D.oha) de-
scribed the Eisenhower invitation
as a debated recognition" that
some Democratic votes will be
needed to put over portions of the
Presidents program in the closely
divided Congress.
Rep. Rayburn Of Texas, the
House Democratic leader, said
"I'n be glad to attend" He de.
clined further comment.
Sen. Lyndon B. Johnson of Tex,
as, the Senate Democratic leader,
and Sen. Russell (D-Ga) were ex
Ipected in the capital today or to.
morrow. Both are among those in,
vited by Eisenhower.
Knowland told reporters he would
confer with Johnson as soon q:
the Texan arrives.
He voiced hope the Senate viii
get down to lawmaking as soon as
possible. No business is ever trans.
acted until after the President:
message, but Knowland said he
wants to avoid the usual Janu,
larry drag" after that.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-12-29
llAiriiner Sets Record

LISBON, Portugal IA Panair
Of Brazil airiiner landed here just
before midnight last night, CON-
Ipleting the first nonstop Brazil--to.
Portugal crossing Of the south At.
Ilantie by a commercial plane.
The airliner also set q new rec
ord for the flight from Recife,
Brazil-I3 hours IL minutes.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-12-29
Best Film Named

NEW YORK us-The New York
film critics have picked From
Here to Eternity" as the best film
of 1858: its director, Fred Ziune-
mann, as the best of the year, and
its star Burt Lancaster as best
actor of the year.
The Is critics from nine metro
politan newspapers voted these
three honors yesterday to the Co
lumbia Pictures production.
Audrey Hepburn was selected as
best actress of the year for 70
man Holiday"
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-12-29
Relief Supplies Sent

NEW YORK IN - The National
Council Of Churches Is speeding
relief supplies to victims OF a
Christmas Day fire that left thou
sands homeless in a village near
Hong Kong.
DR.. Wynn c. Fairfield, head of
the councils overseas relief pro-
gram, yesterday ordered distribu-
ton Of approximately IS tons of
clothing and 100 tons Of dried milk.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-12-29
Clark Heads Drive

NEW YORK r - The American
Heart Assn. has named Gen. Mark
W. Clark chairman Of the 1854
Hear Fund 10 raise money for re-
search and aid for heart disease
sufferers, Clark's appointment was
announced yesterday.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-12-29

Each year in the United States
about two million people enter the
U. S. labor market and about one
and a half million workers die or
retire.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1953-12-29

CITIZEN WANT ADS PAY OFF
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1953-08-22
TEMPLE BAPTIST
1928 NV. 3rd Ave.

The Willing Workers Club had
election of officers at the regular
weekly meeting Tuesday evening.
Those who will serve as officers
for the next year are: Deacon A.
J. Hanna, president; Mrs. E. De-
lancy, vice president; Mrs. v.
Strachan, financial secretary;
Mrs. Cooper, recording; Mrs. L..
Williams, treasurer; Bro. r. Poi
tier, chaplain; and Mrs. F. Sey-
mour, chairman of sick commit
tee.
The club will celebrate its sec
ond anniversary Sunday after
noon at $3.50 o'clock, with spicy
program. Refreshments Twill be
served. Friends are invited.
The preacher at Temple Sum-
day evening will be the Rev. j.
Bridgewater. He is a student at
the American Baptist Theologi-
cal Seminary, Nashville, Tenn,
and a sincere christian minister
with message. The public is in
vited.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1953-08-22
GREATER BETHEL AME

The pastor, officers and mem
bers of Greater Bethel AME
Church were indeed happy to
have with them ON the oath OF
July their loving and most kind
Presiding Elder Rev. J. B. Black
nell to hold his third quarterly
conference. All boards and clubs
made a 100 per cent report. The
Elder was very pleased. The
trustees reported having the
church painted.
Sunday, July 26, the services
were very inspiring throughout
the day, beginning with the Sun
day School, both morning and
evening services were very Spir-
ituarly uplifting with Presiding
Elder Blackwell in the pulpit. His
text was taken from st. Mark the
14th chapter. The P. E. presented
the ACE league with some grow
ing ideas.
On the first Sunday ZOO or
more members were served Holy
Communion. On Sunday, August 8
the ladies trustee auxiliary re-
ported $1,501 for the beautifica-
ton of the interior of the church,
Mrs. Gladys Robinson, chairman
was very pleased with the CO.
operation received from the la
dies of the church. The Ladies
of the Missionary Society attend
ed a two conference branch meet
ing in Fl. Lauderdale. They re-
ported a very enjoyable meeting.
Rev. w. F. Ball, pastor
Candidate for Bishop, 1856
Jessie Giles, reporter
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1953-08-22
MT. CALVARY BAPTIST

Sunday School met at $50 with
large attendance. The lesson was
very interesting. At the II o'clock
service our pastor, Rev. E. M.
Thomas, brought US powerful
message from st. Matthew 5:3,
Blessed are the poor In sight: for
theirs is the kingdom of God"
The BTU had a lively program
al $50 pm. AT the evening SER
vice our pastor brought us an
other stirring message from the
Book of John.
We were glad to see Rev. S.
Daniel who has been sick for
more than two years and eight
months, and Sister Clara Smith
who has been on the sick list for
some time. May the Lord bless
all our sick.
The revival conducted by Rev.
w. F. Tanner closes Friday night.
There will be baptism Sunday
morning and three fellowshipped
as a result. You are always well
come to worship at Mt. Calvary.
Rev. E. M. Thomas, pastor
Mrs. B. nj. Kendrick, Rep.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1953-08-22
FRIENDSHIP BAPTIST

Sunday School was opened at
$50 am. by the superintendent,
Deacon J. Ross. The IL am. de-
votional service was conducted
by Deacon J. Ross and Deacon G.
Butler. Our own Rev. c. c. Nc
Clary, brought to us fine SER
mon, found in Genesis III, and
his subject was, God in His Gre
alton"
Song service was rendered by
the No. choir.
The BTU had fine program
at 5 pm. The devotional service
at z pm. was conducted by Dea-
con w. Sutton and Deacon Snow
ball. The very stirring message
which seemed to have moved the
souls of all. His subject was
stormy Weather" The revival
meeting will continue through
this week. Sunday morning we
will go down to Jordan for bap-
tism. You are welcome at all
times to come and worship with
us at the Friendship Baptist
Church.
Sis. c. Wilson, reporter
Rev. c. J. Burney, pastor
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1953-08-22
ST. JAMES AME

Members and friends of St.
James are still talking about the
excellent program planned and
performed on last Sunday by the
Youth of st. James. Rev. Robert
Cousin of West Palm Beach de-
livered inspiring messages for
the young people from the
themes The Never ending
Search" and Gods Requirements. "
He commended the youth for
their full participation and stated
that it is always gratifying to see
youth willing to "come to the
front" Three charges were given
to the young people by young
Rev. Cousin: do justly, love
mercy and walk humbly with
God" He admonished them to
work harmoniously without false
pride and self-conceit. After the
report made by the youth spear
headed by Miss Nellie Ruth john
son, it was noted that $319.24 had
been collected. All of St. James
is proud of its youth and the pas
tor announced that this event
would be an annual observance.
Infant baptism was also held
during the morning worship.
Kathleen Morley, Glenn and Gill
Key were baptized.
The Elite Gospel Singers of St.
James will leave Monday to fill
concert dates in Cocoa and Mel
bourne enroute to the State Tn
Convention. Other Sunday School.
league and missionary workers are
making final plans to attend this
meeting.
A hearty welcome home is ex-
tended to Mrs. c. L. Reddick, Cleo
and Patricia. The Sampsonite
Board has been working diligent-
ly to surprise them with the many
changes in the parsonage. To all
teachers and vacationeTs who have
returned, st. James extends a
cordial welcome to take your
place again in the ranks Of Sun
day School teachers, missionary
workers and good members who
have been missed during the sum-
mer.
Sincere get well wishes go out
to Mrs. Mays, Mrs. Anna Jack
son, Mrs. Alice Hawkins, Mrs.
Thena Crowder- and Mrs. Ed
wards.
Regular class meeting on Tues
day. Watch for missionary day, a
special program is being planned.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1953-08-22
CHURCH OF THE
INCARNATION

Sunday, August %, 18th Sunday
after Trinity and Monday, 24th
is the feast of st. Bartholomew
which will be observed on Sun
day, 23rd.
Schedule of services for the
day: 800 am. choral mass and
sermon, Church School follow
ing Immediately after the ser
vice. $50 pm. the Young Peoples
Service League and 7:3O pm.
Evening Prayer and sermon.
We are happy to have with us
as our guest preacher at the morn
ing service, the Rev. James E.
Hall, recently ordained to the
diaconate in st. Agnes Church.
The public is cordially invited to
near this young minister.
Miss Eloise Barrett, the well
liked in the field of kindergarten,
will open the Barrett's Fairyland
kindergarten at the church on
September /. This is an ideal To-
cation for this work and the
church is equipped to be a port
able auditorium for common
gatherings of modest morale as
we'll as for choral mass on Sun
days.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1953-08-22

A field day of spiritual wor-
ship at 7:30 am. Baptism, Sun
day School at $50 am. The at
tendance was very large both
adult and children. II am. de-
votion was conducted by Bro.
Arnold and Deacon Rayum. Rev.
E. Richardson brought US Won
derful message. His text was Eye
are the light of the world" from
5th chapter and 14th verse of st.
Matthew.
At 5 pm, BYPU; 7 pm. devo-
ion was conducted by Deacon
Davidson and Deacon CASTOR. Our
pastor, Rev. F. T. Thomas, preach
ed wonderful message.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1953-08-22
ST. LUKE BAPTIST

Sunday School met at $50
am. under the direction of our
superintendent, Brother James
Cauley. At the II am. service
our pastor, Rev. P. w. Williams,
delivered powerful message
which was soul-filling and re-
viving from Isaiah 58:1.
The BTU was very ably con-
Quoted under the directress, Sis.
Claudia Cheeks. At the z pm. SER
vice, Rev. P. w. Williams de-
livered another powerful mes
sage from St. John 4:24.
The public is welcome to wor-
ship at st. Luke Baptist Church,
1909 NV 9th ave.
Rev. P. w. Williams, pastor
Mrs. Evelyn Davis, reporter
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1953-08-22
ST. AGNES EPISCOPAL

Sunday, August 23rd, the 18th
Sunday after Trinity. Services
will be held at st. Agnes &C
cording to the following schedule:
Mathis at 7:30 am, Choral Mass,
sermon and communion at 800
am, Church School at 10 am,
Ups League at 600 pm. and
Solemn Vespers and sermon at
IT'S pm. Why not join the in
creasing crowds and worship at
st. Agnes Church on Sunday
the big cool church with a warm
welcome where you will hear
unusually good music and a SER
mon with a message.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1953-08-22
House I'm Liberty City
CHS. Tile Root

n w ana ookro for a really home-the best IN the entre
;hnhood this is for you It a nearly new Obs two bed
room home with front jaOusied porehes tile roof
beautiful tile bath, oak floors aluminium WINDOW SASH aO
on f the biuoest lots secon-rontne on TWO streets
o+ ~ town owner will sell $s5oo Must have $1,000 down
Davment If you have cash. and want really fine home
Gee aas1 NV 64h Street. then call Mr. Simon oroKer at
64-5722
Evening star., 1953-01-08
WAC Veteruns to Meet

The WAC veterans association
win meet at 8 o'clock tonight in
the conference room Of the
Washington Post Building. 1915
L street NV.
Evening star., 1953-01-08
Natures Children ., l''o' Co. A'As,

along with fair speed on his
double row Of tube feet, then the
second glance reveals another
shaped creature.
Around the travellers mouth Is
q wreath Of tentacles, branched
and useful as organs Of touch.
The egg sacs often highly colored.
The young are free-swimming. In
the deep-water species, the larvae
ride on the back Of their mother,
clinging fast by their suctionlike
tube feet.
These marine creatures are
generally distributed, though found
in greatest numbers In Eastern
seas. You discover them in rock
pools, on slippery rocks and in
sand and mud. Like worms, their
food consists Of organic particles
found in sand and mud.
When pursued, cuctunbers have
the quaint habit Of tossing out
their innards.' This distracts the
oncoming foe who slows up to In
vestigate. The cucumber takes ad-
vantage Of the opportunity, going
into eeclusion.
Evening star., 1953-01-08
Sea Cucumber.

Sea cucumbers are not marine
vegetables. They are giant Holo-
thuroidea, related to the sea ur-
chins and starfishes. The resem-
blance Is internal not in the ex-
terror features.
In repose, the cucumber re-
sembles q husky overfat worm.
Alerted by hunger, it takes on a
cylindrical form with waving
tentacles swaying from its should
ers and rear. A row of tube feet
in pairs assist In locomotion. These
stubby feet get the traveller over
rocks. thick mud and sandy
stretches. Not content with this
form Of travelling, the sea cucum-
Der often resorts to extension and
contraction. The inner surface Of
the tough membrane inclosing
the body Is lined with powerful
longitudinal and transverse mus
cles. Naturally during this time
the sea cucumber changes its
form In an amazing manner. You
discover the cucumber moving
Evening star., 1953-01-08
Dinuh Mite

"H's q small inUestment,
Daddy, when you figure how
long you'll be rid of met"