davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montana farmer-stockman., 1953-07-01
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July 1 to IS
BY OSCAR L. MOLDENHAUER

CONSIDERABLE deficiency in rainfall in
frequent thunderstorms the outlook Mon
and northern the first half of July The showers
be mostly light and spoy distributed particularly during the
activity is
time the 10th should result in substantial moisture relief
The will
notceaby the with occasional hot spells and cmaxed
by heat at the close of
been raised whether the atomic tests Nevada not
be responsible for the tornado activity This writer only
knowledge atomic knowing the workings
weather. it probable that these explosions
ornados that would not otherwise
other earthly
phre could however, the precipitation and
similar which seeding with silver odide
increases precipitation activity under favorable conditions
The cloudbuss floods that Montana late
northwest
may influenced explosions
particles these giant
dwarf ordinary cloud seeding operations
A
periods July AS
Temperatures
10 cool; 1918. falling; 15-17 seasonal TO cool.
WEATHER CHANGES
July begin light
Friday
followed widely hunderstorms the
sections
this whole the expected
this should
moderate temporarily the weekend but hot dry
weather set by Monday the 6 and prevail through
the 9th.
temperatures expected
temperatures Much higher temperatures likely set in about
Sunday 12 followed by light but widespread showers and
the 18th The portions of
this sections should moisture
relief begin spreading
forecast about the 18th pleasant the 7h
Precipitation Below normal Temperatures Above normal
Montana farmer-stockman., 1953-07-01

farm organizations presenting
the views of these organizations
as 10 what federal policy should
be regarding price supports for
agricultural commodities.
Views of the Montana Farm
Bureau were stated by President
Clarkson Spain in the June l
issue and those of Montana
Farmers Union by Acting Presi-
dent Richard C. Shipman in the
June Is issue.
DELEGATES AT ANNUAL con-
ventions of the Montana State
Grange judge present and prospec-
tive farm programs in the light of
these basic detectives:
1. Maintenance of family farms
essentially independent of restrictive
laws and edicts which interfere with
natural economic laws of price and
demand, or with the freedom of the
farmer to use his own land, labor and
other resources to his best advan-
tage.
2. Development of sound soil
and water conservation program.
8. Promotion of sound adjustments
in the use of agricultural resources.
A. Provision for income in agri-
culture that will provide returns for
capital investment, management and
labor on parity with those received
in other segments of our economy.
S. Promotion of abundant agricul-
tura1 production without waste or
destruction of SURPRISES.
The Grange does not feel that we
can attain these detectives through
dependence upon high level price
supports. Members recommend that
the need for federal price fixing
programs be lessened as rapidly as
possible through expansion of mar
kets, agricultural research, lowering
of operating costs and use of two
price or multiple-price programs to
handle SURPRISES.
Fear of Price Depression
For 80 years our federal farm
programs have been influenced by
fear of agricultural price depres-
sions such as followed World War L.
Following an attempt in 1929 to
strengthen. cooperative marketing
groups, legislation was enacted in
1888 seeking to obtain for the farmer
'parity prices" during the ''emer-
gency" through restriction of pro-
duction and direct benefit payments
to farmers.
Forced by Supreme Court de-
cision to find new justification for
these devices, Congress in 1886 estab-
ished the soil conservation and do
mestic allotment act which, with
notifications, has been continued
until the present time. Adoption Of
price support legislation in 1885
marked the beginning of policy o.
price boosting. The trend since ther
has been toward continually higher
and more inclusive price supports.
The results of this policy develop
ment have been to create an un
sound reliance on government finan
cial assistance, to furnish justifica
ton for enlarged programs of fedora
production control, to involve farm
ers in political batting and influence
to endanger sound federal fiscal pol
icy and to create public reSentmen
Montana farmer-stockman., 1953-07-01

parity income should recognize the
farmers triple contribution of CAPT.
tai investment, management and
labor-each of which in other seq
ments of our society is allotted fl
nancial reward-and should differen-
tate between marketing producers
and sub-margina1 or part-time farm
erS.
Multiple Price Measures
The Grange does not feel that we
should rely upon high price supports
as a principle means of obtaining
parity of income for farmers. 1t also
recognizes that use of flexible price
supports involves, though to a re-
duced degree, some of the defects
and dangers of a rigid support pro-
gram. To offset some of these de-
fects, the Grange proposed self-fi-
nancing tWo-price or multiple price
measures for such commodities as
can use them, with price supports be-
of a particular crop required to sup
ply normal primary needs.
The disadvantage of "a fixed sup
port price applied to the full crop
has been illustrated by wheat Pro-
lection of our wheat export market
under the international wheat agree
ment has cost the taxpayers more
than half a billion dollars and has
complicated both our support pro-
gram and our export-import adjust
ments. Even with our government
supplying export wheat at loss, our
importers are complaining that our
fixed support program has boosted
the "free world price" of wheat.
Surplus at Market Prices
A sound, workable two price sys-
tenn for wheat would support domes-
tic or normal prime demand require
ments at the determined percentage
of parity, but would require that
producers sell SURPRISES at going
market prices-in the case of wheat
the export price, between $2.05 and
$1.55 under the new International
Wheat Agreement.
This system would avoid the diff
ficulty and expense of supporting
export supplies at high prices, would
eliminate the need for production
controls by government and would
give the producer a fair chance for
profit on his share of normal pri-
mary supplies, while still leaving
him freedom to chance additional
production or to dispose of surpluses
resulting from a high-yield cror
at open market prices. 1t would also
greatly lessen the real danger tt
private marketing systems, includ
ing producers co-operatives, inner
ent in any government support pro
gram involving non-recourse loan'
or purchase.
Programs Discourage Initiative
Perhaps the most basic argumen
against price support programs i
their tendency to discourage the ex
ercise of farmer initiative and re
sponsibility in working out NOR
economically sound solutions to tn
farm problem. The Grange does no
believe that we should place prim
dependence upon any program whicl
rewards the producers at the ex
pense of the consumer or taxpayer
Other means of protecting farr
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1953-05-27
Base Commander Defends
Gambling Carnival At
Cherry Point Base

CHERRY POINT - The COM
handing general of the Cherry
Point Marine Air Base asserted
today he sees nothing wrong
with carnival gambling games to
raise money for the Navy Relief
Society.
Brig. Gen. William c.. Marley
said the carnival, set up here to
aid IN the relief fund drive, in
cluded some games of chance"
such as dice games and spinning
wheel games. Most of them. how
ever. are typical carnival midway
booths. he added.
The money raised by the Relief
Society goes for the best cause
in the world-right back 10 the
boys" Manlcy declared. The Socie-
" expects 10 get about 100000
through the carnival.
Nanlcy was asked for comment
on statements made by Marine
Reserve Capt. Lewis Sessions, who
asserted that after enlisted per-
sonnet We're paid off yesterday
they were excused from duty to
attend the carnival.
Contributing to the Navy Re-
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1953-05-27
Farm Questions
And Answers
QUESTION: When is Farm and
Home Week?

QUESTION:: When is Farm and
Home Week?
ANSWER: This years Farm and
Home Week has been advanced
to June 8-ll at N. c. State College
TO eliminate harvesting conflicts
that existed in previous years.
QUESTION: Where and when
was farm demonstration work
started in NortAmCarolina?
ANSWER: Farm demonstration
work, forerunner of the present
Extension Service, was started in
lredell County on the J. c. Eagles
farm in November. 1907 J. x.
Butler was the first county agent.
The historic event will be cele-
orated during Farm and Home
Week this year.
QUESTION: There are so many
similar diseases that affect tobac-
co now: how can a farmer make
sure OF proper identification and
control?
ANSWER. The Plant Disease
Clinic At n. {. State College Of
.crS prompt diagnoStic service
IN these cases. Born OF necessity
III 1851. the clinic has identified
more than 1000 Specimcnts. of
which tobacco constituted half. 1t
is the only such clinic IN the
United States. During Farm and
Home Week. farmers will observe
the work of the clinic and learn
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1953-05-27
Of the services it offers them.
QUESTION: Can transplant a
| small apple tree this Summerp

QUESTION: Can I transplant a
small apple tree this summer?
ANSWER: 1t can be done, but
most often it's better to wait I'M
til cold weather. If you must
transplant it now, you will have
to dig ball of dirt with the roots,
being careful not to disturb too
many of them. Hot weather trans
planting also requires constant
care. The plant should mulched
and kept well watered. 1t may
not live even then.
QUESTION:: What is the best
summer lawn for me to seed right
now?
ANSWER: Bermuda grass. or
wire grass, is often the best bet
for seeding in late spring or early
summer. 1t definitely makes the
most satisfactory summer lawn
in the Piedmont and Coastal
Plains. Carpet grass, a low creep
ing variety with wide, green
leaves, does well in parts of East
ern North Carolina and the Pied
mont, but in the Western part of
the state it often freezes out"
Seed are not generally available,
however.
QUESTION: What are the plants
| have to watch out for in pas
lures?
ANSWER: North Carolina has
thousands of kinds of Towering
plants. but only about so to 60 are
poisonous. Of these, 10 seem to
be responsible for most livestock
deaths. They are commonly known
as: White Snakeroot. Lambkill
Kalmia. Mountain-laurel, Black
Cherry and Common Chokecherry,
Spotted Waterhemlock, Carolina
JeSSamine. fellow Buckeye, Crow
poison and Pink Deathcamas.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1953-05-27

equipment was rented and the
games were not operated by car
nival personnel. He said more
IMAM 5000 persons attended the
carnival last night and averaged
spending slightly more" than 81
each. including 25 cents for adj
mission.
The Relief Society takes care of
Needy cases among Navy and Ma
rihe personnel, Eanley said.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1953-05-27

In May. the outlook for the re-
mainder 1888 points to little
change in the overall economic
situation of the United States
farmers.
The nations turkey growers are
planning to cut production this
year. They reported in January
that they intend to reduce output
OF small turkeys % per cent and
large turkeys 3 per cent.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1953-05-27
THE TABOR CITY TRIBUNE

lief is all right because it's a
good thing" Capt. Sessions said,
but 1 thing the men should con-
tribute voluntarily instead of
gambling"
The captain said beer was sold
at one end of the drill hall where
/ the carnival MAS held while gam
ping games were held al the
other end of the hall. He stated
the gambling included black lack
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1953-05-27

win IS limit. roulette wheels,
poker tables: dice games. and a
game called Big Six which is a
variation of roulette"
Manley said enlisted personnel
were given the afternoon off. but
there was no duresS" used to
make them attend the carnival.
lie added none of the gambling
games was OF the roulette type"
Manley explained the carnival
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-08-09
Parkway
CONTINUED From First Page.)

as shown on the map has been
approved by. the National Capt.
tai Planning Commission. The
planners, however, also are OPP
posed to the idea of a through
traffic parkway which would run
the length of the park. They are
the foremost opponents of the
Route 240 proposal.
Mr.. Wirth and Harry T.
Thompson, associate superin-
tendent Of National Capital
Parks, point out that the ex-
tension they propose would serve
additional thousands of motor
lists desiring to use the parkway
to get to and from downtown
Washington.
But they predict with con-
fidence that this same added
flow of traffic will pour as many
cars on the lower part of the
parkway as it can possibly ham
die. If their prediction is borne
out, it would give them strong
support to claims that the lower
parkway could not support such
traffic stream as the Maryland
Roads Commission proposes.
Mr.. Thompson said he wanted
the bridge project to get under
way as soon as possible. His
Office will design it. Actual con-
struction VIII be done by the
Bureau of Public Roads, under
an inter-agency agreement.
| DR.. William M. Mann, Zoo di-
rector, said the proposed tunnel,
in the second part Of the pro-
gram, would not affect activities
of the Zoo. No animal areas are
located in that section, and an
extension of the parkway would
certainly help passage from one
part of the park to another" DR..
Mann said.
Project Funds Granted.
Meanwhile, the National Capt.
tai Parks also got funds from
Congress for several other i'm
portant projects, some for Rock
Creek Park improvements. The
most important are:
l. $43,700 to rebuild Beach
drive (northward) from Military
road to Bingham drive. This is
the area in which the District is
building improved sewers. The
city will pay $21 900 also because
of damage done the park drive
by workmen on the sewer
project.
2. $68,70O to reconstruct Beach
drive from Tilden street north to
Blagdon avenue. This is a con-
tinuation of Beach drive i'm
provement already concluded
from the Zoo to Pierce Mill.
3. $4,000 for reconstruction Of
deteriorated sections of the
Mount Vernon Memorial High
way.
4. $276,40O for park structures.
They include comfort stations in
both Rock Creek and Fort Du-
pont Parks and completion Of a
new park maintenance head
quarters.
S. $4,000 for erosion control
on both sides Of the Suitland
parkway.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-08-09

nese could have stopped" the
use of the weed IF they had
really wanted to-"
Some of the returned men said
only a few men smoked the mar
cotic. but Pvt. Willie j. Rudd,
Los Angeles, said there was as
many as so prisoners in special
narcotics ward in his camp at
one time.
No Mention of Gen. Dean.
The Communists have made
no mention so far as to when
they will send back their top
war prisoner, United States Maj.
Gen. William F. Dean, who was
captured in August 1850 after
the Reds overran Taejon.
Red war prisoners bound for
the Panmunjom exchange area
adhere to a pattern of scorn for
their U. N. captorS in shocking
the new clothing issued them
by the allies. The closer they
get to the point of exchange, the
greater the litter of clothing and
equipment on the road.
An American jeep driver pass
ing by a column of trucks bear
ing Red POWs was showered
with shoes. He was severely cut
below the left eye.
The Communist women re-
patriated today staged an anti
Allied demonstration on the
docks at Pusan, where they
boarded ships bound for the ex-
change staging point. They
shouted Get away, Yankees"
A majority of the Allied SOL
dierS who returned yesterday
were poppy and smiling. They
sprang from trucks and were
quick to exchange quips with
newsmen and U. N. personnel.
Quickly Moved to Inch0D.
The able bodied Americans
were quickly moved from Free
dom Village on their way to In
chon, west coast port near Seoul
where they will sail for home
Some of the disabled were
transported by helicopter to the
Navy hospital ship Haven for the
trip back home.
United States Air Force planes
took IS sick and wounded and
injured men to Japan for hospi-
tai treatment yesterday.
Close by the point where the
prisoners of war were exchanged.
the military armistice commits
sion met yesterday and ex-
changed complaints on alleged
violations of the armistice.
The Reds admitted their troops
went into the zone between the
two armies to recover some wire
They expressed regret at the in
cident.
The Communists accused the
U. N. of 13 buffer zone violations
between August 4 and 7. mostly
involving planes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-08-09
BootIeooinq
CONTINUED From First Page.)

there, he may be found guilty
! Of contempt of court and be
subject to $1,000 fine, a year
in jail, or both.
The Governments legal re-
course to the courts in this
manner against landlords or oc-
cupants is limited to liquor vio-
lations.
However, police raiding gam
bling denS may seize "all moneys,
equipment, stock (including with
out limitation, furnishings and
fixtures adaptable to non-gam-
bling uses. and equipment and
stock for printing, recording,
computing. transporting, safe
keeping, or communication, or
other things of value used or to
be used :"
Gives Right OF Seizure.
There is no paddock provision
in the law that can be applied
to premises where gambling is
in process, but the act is def
nitely sweeping in giving the
police the opportunity to seize
nearly everything within the
premises. The act also provides
that the defendant must for
felt the equipment seized unless
he can show good cause why he
should keep it. The forfeited
equipment would be sold at pub
lie auption. A person holding
a lien on the equipment, how
ever, may in some instances be
able to collect from the proceeds
of the sale.
Chief Lutz said he hopes
landlords and rental agencies will
check with the police morals
division before they rent to
suspicious persons. He declared
that if a person is known boot
logger he would inform the
questioning landlords.
That. he added, could mean
the landlords would eventually
save the costs of eviction pro-
ceedings if they refuse in the
first place to rent to bootleggers.
| Bootlegger Evicted.
1--WE may have a chance OF
cleaning up bootlegging, he de-
clared, IF the landlords know
of the law and cooperate.
IF the bootleggers can't rent
places to operate from, we might
drive them out of town."
Already, a local real estate
firm has evicted a convicted
bootlegger from a home in the
1900 block of Twenty-second
street NV. Chief Lutz wrote
the firm stating that the
premises had been raided twice.
There is little doubt that the
present occupants of the premises
are maintaining a nuisance" the
letter read. Trusting that you
will take positive steps looking
toward the eviction -" it con-
cluded.
The two defendants, Anna
Ellis Singleton, "a, colored, and
Willie Singleton, At, colored. both
of whom have records, were evic-
ted in the Landlords and Tenants
Court.
At the same time Chief Lutz
made his plea for cooperation
on the part of landlords, William
M. Throckmorton, president of
the Washington Real Estate
Board, urged all members of his
group to cooperate.
Anything we can do to help
the police and the Corporation
Counsel" he declared, will be
done. Landlords should check
their tenants anyway. Nobody
wants undesirable persons of
criminal types to inhabit his
dwellings,"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-08-09

PARKWAY EXTENSION-Ths the National Capitol
plan to extend the Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway IA
miles to Colorado The proposed bridge
Rock Creek tying into Beach drive just
Calvert street bridge Money for this is in hand Proposed
extension of the parkway shown through tunnel
heavy dashed ne to Colorado The
is only approximate since details have been worked out
Shaded show the boundaries Rock Creek Park
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-08-09
Bus crush Kills II

RIO DE JANEIRO }, Brazil, Aug.
8 GA bus carrying As per-
sons home from Roman Cath
Ollie pilgrimage crashed yesterday
through the concrete wall of a
bridge and plunged to a river
bank IS miles southeast Of Sac
Paulo. Twelve passengers died
instantly and I'VE others later
in hospitals.
Evening star., 1953-04-09
HELP--kEN

SHEET METAL and roofing helpers
Apply from 8 to 5, 7O14 Westmore-
land ave-. TAX. PIX, Md, JU. 5-07O0
SHOE statesmen, 25 to 35, expert
enced. for permanent positions with
growing local organization. Apply
main ONCE, 531S Baltimore ave-,
HyattSville, Md. AP, 7-2233. Ill
SHOE SALESMAN. exper.; good opp.
excel. earnings; chance for advance
ment; experienced only need apply
CROSBY SHOE STORE, 1115 F st.
SHOE SALESMAN-Oppor for
advancement with the Nations larg-
est family shoe chain: group hos
Apply g. r. KINNEY CO.. 31O1
M st. NV.
SHOE SALESMAN. for family shoes;
full or part time. 1881 N. High
land st.. Arl., Va, ia. 2-43SS. liz
SH0EMAKER, 1st class. Apply S23
SHORT hSsR .6RbEk q; DiM COOK. experienced; MlS
must be fast. S2O5 Baltimore blvd.
SHOVEL OPERATOR-Only one ex-
perienced in operation and main
tenance OF Bay City model As will
be considered: experienced with
Easements; car and knowledge Of
city necessary; permanent Job and
top pay. Call day or nights. JU. g.
1851 or JU. 9-2RSS IA
Evening star., 1953-04-09
PERSONNEL OFFICE
Sales Promotion Manager

ARCADE-SUNSHINE
713 LAMONT ST. NV.
Evening star., 1953-04-09
PORTER

Reliable colored man, for general
lanitor duties, including storeroom
handling and outside gardening;
references necessary. MR.. STEIN
FORT, HUI 2-S000 II
Evening star., 1953-04-09

SCHEDULING CLERK wanted for ma
and avail. for 3-day semilocal trip
eran and knowledge of newspaper
advertising and makeup, desirable,
type. No. selling, good salary to
start with raises dependent on
merit. Call Mr.. Giffen. co. 5-1014.
SERVICE STATION ATTENDANT.
white: must have recent experience nee
or over; prefer shift operator. This
is . new station with good working
conditions and good pay for the
right man. Inquire at GLENMONT
AAMSoCo AMSo1o STATEN; AHSNo 1@3o1 Ga. nYs''
SERVICE STATION ATTENDANT =
Experienced. Apply in person ct
1st and K sts ne. sUNoCo STA
SERVICE STATION ATTENDANT. Hp-
ply within RIVER ROAD ESQ STA
TIoN. River I'd. and B. q O. Rail
sERViCE STATION attendant. ex-
perienced. 6:day. wk., D. G. drivers
permit; good salary; VA Apply ~ John John
sERV1CE R'n aRa 5; sTATIcN sSS' niHi ATTENDANT.
white. fabrication exper. and good
salesman. Ref. $40 day plus comm.
and vaca. BARRON'S SUNOCO
SERVICE STATION. Wis. ave. and
sERV1cE hRyfE Eoi isTrXiHT1oN riH ATTENDANT. See
CENTER, 5S5 N. Glebe rd.. Arl.. Va.
sEARviiCE STATION ATTENDANT-
Apply CASTERS GULF SERVICE
sERv1cE fR Sql sTAff0S HffStS aaT4ENDANT. aH ex
perienced in fabrication work. Ap.
ply CONNERS & FOSTERS, 2244
sEERvffCcfE; STATION ATTENDANT
Lge. ESQ station; exper. men only;
saIary and commission basis; vaca-
tions and disqualification: Apply
IEE PERSHING ESQ, $500 N.
PerSning dr., Arl.. IA. 7-7707. .
Evening star., 1953-04-09
MAN WITH CARR

MAN with carr
To train locally for sales position
with large manufacturing co. Will
consider inexperienced man who Is
willing worker. Not canvassing. We
have surplus leads. Earnings while
training around 500 weekly. Apply
1116 o st. s.e., II to IL am.
Friday.
MEN-Opening for 2 to work with
S75 wk. to start. RIM. 422 Bond
Bldg, 14th and N. Y. ave. 10
MEN, "a to So. Investigation work
with national organizations; must be
free to travel; salary and expenses:
no exper. necessary. Apply 951
Warner Bldg --16
Evening star., 1953-04-09
PORTER


Sober. reliable man, to clean apis. in
large, modern building. Resident
manager. 1901 Mass. ave. NV, EN-.
2-42O0 Ill
Evening star., 1953-04-09
HELP--MEN

RooFER's HELPERS. exper. only;
top pay. A. B. c. ROOFING CO..
223 Upshur st. NV. 10
R0UTEMAN for established dry
cleaning route: good pay and COM
mission. Call JU. S-4550. 1415 East
RCSTEmxN NAN si1yeF foT aapdFy sPFine and dry
cleaning: 5-day week: salary and
commission. Apply PAGE LAUNDRY,
6OA z sf a NJ 10