davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1953-08-17
Doris FIeeson-

Scarcely two weeks have
passed since the recess of
Congress but it may be noted
that there is the beginning Of
q build-up Of pressure for its
return in special session in
late october or early No
vember.
This is due only in part to
a desire by the administra-
ton to raise the limit of the
national debt, it having failed
to do so in the belated at
tempt during the last days Of
the regular session, but from
a realization that Congress had
piled up for itself an almost
intolerable work load for the
next scheduled session which
begins January 6.
All of the members of the
House must face the elector-
ate next year plus one-third Of
the members of the Senate.
In addition the three seats left
vacant by the deaths of
Senators Smith, Tobey and
Taft will be at stake. Tradi-
tionally members wish to get
home early in an election year.
With Congress as nearly di-
vided between the major
parties as it is now, the ur-
gency on the part of members
to get to the hustings will be
equaled by that of party Or
ganizations which will have so
much at stake.
Moreover it is felt in admin
istration circles that Repub-
Evening star., 1953-08-17
Tydings. Democrat, of Mary

Tydings. Democrat, of Mary
land.
Mr.. Hanson is assistant ad-
ministrator for the Asian de-
velopment service. a branch Of
the FOA's technical aid pro-
gram. He has held the $4,000
a-year post since 1850, and be-
fore that had been in the State
Department for eight years.
Senator Mccarthy once de-
scribed Mr.. Hanson as "a man
with a mission to communize
the world" Mr.. Hanson, who
had denied Senator McCarthy's
charges item by item in 1850,
was not available for comment
on his termination. His family
reported he was spending the
week end in the mountains.
Friends said his future plans
are still indefinite.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1953-06-05
i54 DISABLED WOMEN
RECEIVING VOCATIONAL
REHABILITATION

One hundred and fifty four of the
rently receiving aid through the Blu
reau of Vocational Rehabilitation are
women, according to Left Fredericks,
state director of the depa rtment.
Of women receiving services, 81
are in training, % are having cor
Irective surgery, 26 are being provided
with artificial limbs, hearing aids or
other orthopedic devices, and 9 are
receiving physio- therapy or other
medical treatment.
Young women, accepted for SER
vice, and now in training are attend
ing 80 schools and colleges, prepar-
ing for 80 different occupations. Of
flee training is the most popular
choice of feminine clients, with "a
attending private commercial schools
or university units for courses in
fstenography, accounting, or business.
Teaching is next in favor, with 20,
closely followed by nursing, with Is.
Other interesting occupations for
which women are preparing with the
support of the Bureau include labor
atory technology, architecture, phar-
macy, beauty culture, watch repair
ing, photo retouching, and dress
making.
"All persons accepted for rehabili-
tation assistance have, or have had,
a disability which operated as an i'm
pediment to employment" says Fred
ericks. "What is, after all, the test
of eligibility for service. Whenever
possible the disability is removed or
reduced by surgery or other medical
means. In the case of loss of hearing
or leg or an arm, it usually cor
rected or compensated for by the pro-
vision of suitable prosthetic APP
pliance. When neither of these
methods are applicable the Individual
is trained for safe and suitable en-
ployment. Since last July more than
100 previously handicapped women
have received completed rehabilita-
ton services and are now gainfully
employed"
The age of an applicant for rehabili-
tation services is not a determining
factor in establishing eligibility for
assistance. Women between the ages
of 16 and 60 are now on the Bureaus
active list, with the largest number
under 25. However, Is clients are
over 80 and are doing well.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1953-06-05
Brannan Plan Would Help
Solve Surplus Problem
BY JOHN McGUFFEY, Roman


The farm problem is with us again.
Huge SURPRISES are being accumulated
which cannot be sold on the world
mark cts because our prices of pro-
duction are too high.
America through the years since the
founding of the Virginia colony, when
il sold it's tobacco on the European
market has been raising and selling
large SURPRISES of farm products, but
since World War | the farmers have
run into serious trouble. We now
have SURPRISES of more than 500 mil
lion bushels of wheat and over four
million bales of cotton. 1t was recent
" reported that the government was
buying more than one million pounds
of butter day to maintain the price.
The latest reports state | think, that
the government now has arounl 100
million pounds of butter in storage.
The American people have bought this
butter and paid for l., but don't have
it to use. A large number must buy
"oleo" instead.
SeG'y Benson has peen advocating
that these products be sold al a price
fixed in the market place, but this
would bankrupt large share of our
farmers.
The Brannan plan would seem to be
tailor made" for products like butter
and eggs. This plan proposes that
and sold at a price the consumer can
pay and then the government would
pay the farmer a subsidy to make his
price equal to the parity price. Our
government pays subsidies to lot of
industries. The airliues are subsidiZ
ed, as is the merchant marine. WHAT
is more essential than to keep our
farmers on the job producing food?
The Republicans in their platform
declared that the Brannan plan was
socialism. OF course, it is m accord
ing to any standard definition of So
ciaIism Hence Adlai Stevenson never
mentioned it in his campaign, and l
heard no other leading Democrat say
anything about it. What is in the
name?
The problem is, why has agriculture
gotten into a condition that it cannot
take care of itself. the answer is |
quite simple.
1t is the development of monopoly. !
The farmer has to sell his products
on a free competitive market govern
ed by supply and demand. The things
he has TO buy are sold in monopoly |
market. our big industries are able
to control the prices of their products.
When a surplus develops they close
their doors. throw the workers out of
and put the surplus into
warehouses to wait until demand takes
it. Congress and most OF our state |
legislatures have, obligingly, passed |
socalled fair trade laws to enable man
ufacturers to set the retail prices on
their products.
During the early thirties. vixen agri-
prices dropped some IS per |
cent, ii is said that the prices of agri
implements were reduced only |
five per cent. Monopoly is our num-
Der one economic headache.
The farmer has to sell Oh a free
and buys on a market regu-
lated by the greed and avarice of our
How are we going TO solve this
problem?
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1953-06-05
GRAIN SANITATION
DRIVE NOT dead, ONLY
SLEEPS

ST. PAUL-(CNS) coop ex-
ecutive has warned that U. S. Food &
Drug Administrations grain santa
ton drive isn't gone for good. 1t will
be back, he said, "more vigorously
enforced than ever before"
T. C. Croll, assistant general man
ager of Farmers Union Grain Ter
minal Association, said the govern
ment has temporarily set aside GER
tain enforcement aspects of the pro-
gram" and he urged that farmers
and grain elevator managers not lull
themselves into belief the program
is finished.
On April 80, FDA and USDA said
they would modify previously pro-
Jected program to advance interests
of the consuming public, pending fur
Their research and study" Some grain
handlers, says the AFL NEWS-RE-
PORTER, had threatened to refuse TO
store wheat this year, if enforcement
were continued.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1953-06-05
Treasury Studying
Added Tax On Co~ops

WASHINGTON, D. C.-(CNS)-
A Treasury department study 'His I'M
derway to slap a federal tax on CO.
ops" Columnist Robert S. Allen said
May 1. This came to light in a memo
from Undersecretary Marion B. Fol
som to members of the joint con
gressional committee on taxation.
prime mover" said Allen, is Ger
aid D. Morgan, special White House
assistant and registered lobbyist
for National Tax Equality Associa-
ton, 1947-49. 5~.sfrsh
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1953-06-05
Memorial Day Stripped of
Sham

For three years, lacking one month.
America, once devoted to peace, has
been fighting an illegal war. Walt
Whitman, the poet of the common peo-
pie, calls war 1.-The sobs of women,
the wounded grooming in agony, the
hiss and crack1e of flames, the black
ened ruins, the embers of cities, the
dirge and desolation of mankind"
Our invasion has killed 2h million
Koreans, mostly unarmed civilian help
less, women, children, and men. Seoul,
once gem of the orient, is a heap of
bricks due to our bombing from the
air Korea never invaded America.
Our casualties are now listed at 1884,
600 Just two years ago May &c, 1851
Gen. Omar Bradley testified before
a Congress Committee that our casu-
alties were then 141,000. A true list
now would probably show above 300,-
600. We have been fed up on false prop
uganda We have followed false proph-
cts. In October, 1851, Macarthur told us
"the boys will be home by Christmas"
He then made the age old blunder, he
misjudged the. strength of the foe, d-
vided his forces, and was routed from
North Korea, driven below the 3Sth
parallel. r
Then Herbert Hoover broadcast on
a nation-w wide hookup 1--WE have lest
the war in Korea. We should get out
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1953-06-05
My Two-Bits Worth
By LEVERNE HAMILTON,
Thompson Falls

In the MISSOULIAN Of May 6, On
der the headline SURVEY WARNS
REDS TRY TO WRECK ECONOMY
appears another bit of asaininc Wall
Street propaganda, but one which
many of our socalled intelligent hu-
mans will read casually, neglect to
analyze logically, or at AL, and prob
ably swallow hook, line and si1ker =.
For this reason the article deserves
comment and logical analysis and while
it is too lengthy for comment in it's
entirety the most gfaring statements
require logical attention.
According to the he .Irtic!c the "SIr-
vey strongly urges a drastic re-orien-
tation of the economic and social
phases of our defense strategy in the
economic and social fields" With that
statement practical economists AR" in
accord, but the type of re-orientation
Inferred by the survey and apparent.
ly now being practiced by our new ID
ministration is the direct opposi;" Of
that indicated by logic and common
sense.
The document, prepared by Robert
S. Byfield and w. w. Cumberland, New
York Stock Exchange representatives,
says that {" the Soviet drive IS at
tempting to cut off the us. from raw
materials and strategic items abroad,
destroy markets for US. manufacture
ed goods, cause Americans to lose con-
trolls of assets through propaganda Tor
naturalization, specialization, confIsca-
tory taxation and the like" (emphaSlS
mine).
Now from a common sense logical
viewpoint HOW can the Soviet cut OH
the S. from raw materials anu stra-
tegic items abroad 50 long AS the us.
is willing to pay fair price for such
materials in either money or exchange
goods? The answer is, only by block
AIDE. and up to the present time the
US. is the only nation that has advo-
cated or attempted such blockade,
and if we may believe news reports
even that has been unsuccessful. So
cialist and communist nations have re-
peatedly urged the direct opposite:
Similarly, how can the soVlets qe
strov markets successfully for us.
manufactured goods? Answering that,
the only successful way in which 1t
can be done is by underseiiins Ameri-
can manufacturers in the world COM
petitiye market. This of course, can
be done but the survey does not ex-
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1953-06-05

= M.C.F. represents thousand cubic
feet.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1953-06-05
Montana Powers Income
Continued from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
tended the proposed increase in con-
sumer rates would be another heavy
drain on severely stretched family
budgets and would be all important
item in future wage increase requests
by organized labor. (Thc increase
proposed would cost the average
worker $28.46 more fo- heating per
yes>-or about two days pay--or
better than one cent per working hour
the year around.)
Rev. Daniel S. McCorkie, Conrad,
representing Montana Old Age Pen
sion Association, protested the in
crease on behalf of elderly Montana
citizens living on small fixed incomes,
who, under present conditions find
it almost impossible to satisfy their
barest of needs.
Also placed in the record was a
statement on heating costs for the
Helena Public Schools showing that
the rate increase would cost tax
payers 81 u per cent more for heat
ing in future years. In 1862, gas
cost the schools s12,758.52. Under
the proposed rates t1is would lie IN
creased to $17,567.50 for the same
amount of gas.
Only natural gas consumer whose
rates are not subject to increase
under the power company's appG-
cation is the other half OF the
Montana Twins''-the Anaconda
Copper Mining Company. That
company, at its several Montana
operations will continue to enjoy its
low average rate of .2182 cents per
m.c.f The commission ruled out
all consideration of the ACM. or
the ten per cent Of Montana Pow
er's gas facilities allotted 10 ACM,
as having any bearing on the act-
ual or assumed value of the gas di-
visions properties for determining
whether or not the requested rate
increases are warranted or neces-
sary for the company to continue
profitable operations.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1953-06-05
Farm Loans Are Big
Business For Credit
i Mons Tn Canada

WINNIPEG -(CNS)- Canadian
farmers use their credit unions to
pay off mortgages, buy seed and live
stock, and meet harvest expenses. In
Manitoba alone last year, credit I'M
ions loaned $1A million to $500
farm families for agricultural pur-
poses.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1953-06-05
Legal Advertising
IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE
FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT OF
THE STATE OF MONTANA, IN
AND FOR THE COUNTY OF LEW
is & CLARK
SUMMONS
No. 237S7

No. 237S7
DONNA MAE LEIGHTON, Plaintiff
VS..
JOHN N. LEIGHTON, Defendant
THE STATE OF MONTANA Sends
Greetings to the Above Named Defend
ants and to Each of Them:
You are hereby summoned to answer
the complaint in this action which is
filed in the office of the Clerk of this
Court, copy of which is herewith
served upon one of you in each County
wherein any of you reside, and to file
your answer and serve a copy thereof
upon the plaintiffs attorney within
twenty days after the service of
this Summons, exclusive of the
day of service, and in case of your
failure to appear or answer, Judgment
will be taken against you, by default
for the relief demanded in the COM
plant. This is an action for an abso-
Lutte divorce based on two causes of
action, one for extreme mental cruelty,
and one for extreme physical cruelty
For further facts and particulars,
please refer to the complaint on file
herein, which is hereby made a part of
this Summons.
Witness my hand and the Seal of
said Court this 23rd day of May, 1853
DAVID R. KEMP, Clerk.
GLADYS. LeFORS, Deputy Clerk
COURT SEAL)
e DAILY .1,
Attorneys for Plaintiff r
305 Barber-Lydiard Bldg.
Great Falls, Montana
May 20, June 5, u, 10
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1953-06-05
NOT EVOLUTIONARY
SAYS CORETTE

Although evidence placed in the
records strongly indicated that the
rate Increases, if approved by the
commission, would be a factor in
higher schedule would be neither in
sumner costs for goods, and in higher
property taxes, President Corette de-
MED that the request would be in
flationary in nature. He told the
commission that Montana Power Of
ficals had made thorough study
of the entire problem and that the
hihger schedule would be neither in
flationary, or, except in a few in
stances, constitute a real hardship OIL
any of the company's $4,000 gas
customers.
Following completion of the hear
ings last Friday noon, Montana Pow
er and protestants were given 80
days to file briefs in support of their
positions, and protestants were given
10 days to reply to the power COM
pany.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1953-06-05

democracy In based upon the con-
victiOn that there are extraordinary
possibilities i'm ordinary peepIe.o-
DIR. HARRY EMERSON FOSDICK.
Evening star., 1953-03-08
There's a 1r0nsistor in Your
Future, but You'll Like 1t
By Wayne Oliver

they can replace all tubes ex-
cept the picture tube, battery
operated record players, elec-
tronic computers only a frac-
tion the size of the present
monsters, and perhaps new
types of devices that have not
been practical up to now.
But-the more cautious in
the industry say that mass
production of the transistor
still hasn't been licked and
that until the problem is
solved, its use will remain
limited. The output, never
theless is many fold what it
was a year ago and is run
ming into thousands a day.
Output Limited
The transistor is a radical
departure from the conven-
tional tube that amplifles
through use of heated fila
mentS in a vacuum. The tran
SiStor uses a microscopic speck
of the rare metal, germanium,
for amplification.
While the tranSistor never
is expected to replace the
vacuum tube in all it's uses,
1t can do many of the things
a vacuum tube can do, and
some of them better. Some of
its advantages include: It
averages about one-fifteenth
the size of the vacuum tube;
1t uses only a tiny fraction
as much current; it will with
stand much greater shock; it
lasts almost indefinitely.
Evening star., 1953-03-08
Of Music
and
Musicians

Nathan Milstein, violinist,
and Artur Balsam, pianist,
will be presented Friday night
in a sonata recital in the
Library of Congress, spon-
sored by the Gertrude Clarke
Whittan Foundation. The IA
nous violinist has not been
heard here in several years. In
addition to two sonatas for
violin and piano, Mr.. MilStein
will play the unaccompanied
Partita by Bach which in
cludes the familiar cha
come"
The National Gallery of Art
will present Ronald Hodges in
a piano recital tonight at 8.
The young artist was the only
American finalist at the Inter-
national Piano Competition
sponsored by Radio Luxem-
bourg in the fall and was
awarded the Premier Prix. He
won against contestants from
leading countries, among
whom were three Grand Prix
winners of the Paris Conser-
vatory.
Mr.. Hodges, while on active
duty with the Corps of Engi-
neers in France, made a tour
of Army hospitals and camps.
His second tour covered West
ern European countries in
concert. He made three ap-
pearances in Carnegie Hall,
two of which were as soloist
with the Carnegie Pops Or
chestra.
The National Presbyterian
Church Chancel Choir will
give the world premiere to LA
Corona" by Henry Fusner, a
Juilliard graduate, on Sunday,
March Is. The text consists
of Seven Holy Sonnets of John
Dome. Three sets are for
tenor, four for chorus and
organ. Theodore Schaefer will
direct. The composer, organist
and director of Emmanuel Bap-
tist Church in Brooklyn. is ex-
pected to attend.
The Lovette Choral Club will
hold it's annual musicale and
reception for associate men,
bers Friday at $3.50 pm, in the
studio of the National League
of American Pen Women. Eliz-
abeth L. Bugbee, chairman.
arranged a program which will
be sung by the club. directed
by G. Franklin Roberts. Basil
Orloff, violinist, Betty Lou
Ward, dancer, and Annabelle
Eater. reader, are the soloists.
The st. Luke's Episcopal
Church Choir will give Men
delSsohn's "Christus" Oratorio
tonight at 8 o'clock in the
church. Other Lenten music
will comprise Dubois "The
Seven Last Words" on Sum
day. March %, and Faure's
Requiem" on Good Friday,
April 3 at 8 pm. The public
is invited to attend. Willis
Hines is the director of the
choir.
Evening star., 1953-03-08
Walter Conducts
Twice This Week

Bruno Walter, the eminent
conductor, will lead the Ma
tional Symphony Orchestra
Wednesday night in Constitu-
ton Hall and Thursday after
noon at 2:45 in Lisner Audi
torium. The program on Thurs
day is identical with that of
Wednesday. Two if the first
desk men of the orchestra,
ConcertmaSter Werner Lywen.
violiniSt, and John Martin,
cellist, will be soloists in
Brahms famous Double Con-
certo."
Howard Mitchell takes over
on Friday to conduct the or
chestra in two concerts in
Annapolis. Of these, the AFTER
noon program is for children.
Both will take place in An
napoliS High School audito-
rum.
Evening star., 1953-03-08

OlOO6rS S "A
Legend" to be
played for
the first time
a n y W h e r e.
The COM
pos er, al
though a ma
tive of Ohio,
S p e mt his
early years
in this city,
where his IA
ther, a physi-
clan, was con-
nected with
the Marine
Evening star., 1953-03-08
Macarthur
Continued From Page One }

NO1lUA4uGO CIOI11 rage OIlG.)
viously the most effective in
struments," he notes, there is
a vast deal of manufactured
falsity. Part of this is a hold
over from radios basic drive
toward phoniness, especially
vocal phoniness; part of it is
the huckster mind, which like
a diseased pancreas converts
everything to sugar"
The surprising lack of va
riety he encountered is blamed
by Mr.. Devote on the same
mind. He puts his finger right
on the source of the trouble:
"The entire ethic and prac-
tice of modern advertising de-
veloped from a misconception,
failure to understand that
when the intelligence-testers
classified the normal mind in
the age group of IL years, they
did not mean that adults are
children"
There is a thought which
sponsors and TV broadcasters
might well ponder for awhile.
It is a point we'll taken, wheth-
er developed from a 20-min-
ute, 20-hour or 20-month vigil
before a television screen.
Evening star., 1953-03-08
Asseciated Press Staff Writer
NEW YORK.


A revolutionary, bug-sized
crystal device called the tran
Sistor is beginning to move out
of the laboratory into COM
mercial use, and soon may ap-
pear in many of the electronic
products you buy.
First announced as a lab
development nearly five years
ago as a device performing the
functions of a vacuum tube,
the transistor in the past few
weeks has been incorporated
in new lightweight hearing aids
that go for months without
battery changes.
The military services are
taking a large percentage of
the limited output of transis-
tors for a number of uses, most
ly classified, that result in
more compact, more rugged,
more reliable equipment.
Portfolios First
Next civilian use probably
will be in portable radios that
can be made much smaller
than present models, and will
operate many times as long
before needing a change of
batteries. WriSt-watch and
cigarette pack sets may become
practical realities rather than
laboratory novelties.
Later transistors will find
their way into regular home
radio sets, TV sets in which
Evening star., 1953-03-08
WEDNESDAY,.

Bruno Walter, guest conductor;
Werner Lywen, violinist; John Martin,
celliSt, soloiStS: Constitution Hall,
3S, D Major. K. 504": Brahms "Dou-
Bile Concerto, A Minor" Mr.. Lywen,
Mr.; Martin: Brahms Symphony No.
3, Major"
Evening star., 1953-03-08

Hospital Service. When the
family moved to Chicago, the
composer received his first
formal musical training there,
supplemented by two years in
Vienna under Theodore Les
chetizky. After further study
in Chicago and Europe Mr..
Oldberg joined the faculty Of
the Northwestern University
School of Music, where he re-
mained as director of the piano
and graduate departments un-
til his retirement in 1941.
Two of his symphonies won
prizes from the National Fede-
ration of Music Clubs. His
second piano concerto was
awarded the Hollywood Bowl
prize of $1,000 in 1882. With
the exception of opera, DR..
Oldberg contributed to prac-
tically all forms of music and
has many piano compositions.
Evening star., 1953-03-08
Concert Feature
Will Be Premiere

The feature of this AFTER
Moons concert by the Chicago
Symphony Orchestra in Con-
stitution Hall will be Arne