davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1953-12-25

did not take office until after
Congress was in session this year,
the executive department did not
have time to formulate a COM
plete Legislative program. Since
Congress adjourned, Republican
leaders have been working on
that long-term program.
Key parts of it are, of course,
amendments to be asked in the
Taft Hartley Act and the new
agricultural program. Both labor
and farm elements have shown
some dissatisfaction with the ad-
ministration in 1858, and if the
President can nullify those grum-
blings with program that at
least wins the support of some
farmers and workers, he will have
done 4 great deal.
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1953-12-25

ment. That and the effort to get
Communist China accepted as a
fifth major power in future po-
liticaI conferences is expected to
be the line of the Reds in Ber-
lin parley.
Washington is viewing the pro-
spective talks with guarded SEN
timent. There is no optimism,
maybe slight degree of wiShful
thinking.
The Republican Administration
is rapidly approaching decisive
days, days which will seal the
fate of the party in the 1854 con-
gressional elections. Congress
meets again next month. and the
majority party will have to put
through farm and labor legisla-
ton along with many other bills
constituting the Presidents pro,
gram.
Because President Eisenhower
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1953-12-25

FOR Communist promises, which
are worthless.
AS long as Sir Winston Chur-
chill is in power, the British prob
ably will not fall into that trap,
but the French are anxious about
the war in Indo China, burdened
by continuing casualties, and torn
asunder by over a million Com
munists within the country itself
ChurCii!l has actually been
more keeply aware Of the Com
nlunist threat for years than
some Americans, In 1914 he
plugged hard for jump-off into
tie Balkans from Italy, instead
If the i.vasion Of southern
Trance, sensing the imminent
threat OF Communism over all
the Balkens. General Mark W.
Clark recently told reporter for
this newspaper he agreed with
Churchill in 1914, but was over
The Glacier reporter. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1953-current, 1953-12-25
NEWS REPORT FROM
WASHINGTON

WASHINGTON, D. C. - I'm
questionably the Russian note
suggesting Big Four foreign
ministers meeting in Berlin sent
a ripple of hope through many
Of the western capitals. There is
probably little justification for
the hope. but the free world
likes to hope, and so there's much
current speculation about the pos
sible easing of international ten
sion.
Washington was inclined to
view the Soviet invitation with
restraint all along, but London
and Paris responded to the Mos
COW note with enthusiasm. The
fear in some Washington quar-
tiers is that the French, or per-
haps the British, will be inclined
to concede too much in exchange
Montana farmer-stockman., 1953-01-01
Helping people meet meat!

''How in the world do you get people to buy
all the meat you process each day?" That's
question we often hear from visitors to our
meat packing plants. And that's good ques-
ton. For if they didn't buy it, we would have
to quit slaughtering Observation-Disclosures we
would be jammed up to the ears with meat.
Then we explain to them Swift's system of
nationwide distribution-from packing plants
and branch houses, to our customers-the
100000 meat retailers all across the nation.
We point out that, in addition to getting the
meat to the stores, we also help get consumers
into those same stores. Swift statesmen work
with the retailers to set up attractive displays
and promotions. Swift's advertising of meat
and meat products constantly reminds people
to eat more meat, more often. Bringing meat
and people together is good business for every
member of the Meat Team-producers
packers and meat retailers.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1953-01-01
For the best,
buy leather!
What's that got to do with
the price of livestock?

In fine leather shop you an important
livestock product being made into beautiful,
useful articles-saddles, boots, gloves, hand
bags, luggage, belts. It's interesting to watch
the craftsmen at work and If you raise tIUe-
stock you hdUe q double interest. The demand
And the value of these by-products has direct
bearing on the market value of the animals you
sell.
Hides are but one of the many important by
products that affect the value of your meat
animals. There's wool and pelts. Edible fats
and lard; inedible fats for making soaps. The
all-important glands which are the raw materials
for the production of insulin and ACTH, adren-
alin, liver extract and other ife-saving medi-
cines The of livestock 6y-products in our
everyday LiUes make list that Us almost endless.
Once many by-products were wasted. But
today we have story of victory in constant
war against waste. It's story of the creation of
IUtich help you producers realize better returns
from your meat animals. We continue to search
for better ways and means of using everything
but the squeal.' In Swift's Research Labora-
tories, and in other privately financed and
government research organizations, the work
goes on. Here's one example of the ''pay-oH":
older folks may still remember when blood,
bones and scraps went into fertilizers. Now,
thanks to scientific findings, they have much
greater value to producers animal feeds. In
this way they help farmers and ranchers get
higher feeding value out of their grains and
roughages and thus realize better returns
from the meat animals they sell.
In our hveStock-meat industry, the most I'M
portant job is to produce and distribute meat
and meat products. The fact that by-products
are of value helps us do the main job econom-
ically. That's because by-products pay the cost
of many essential services Swift performs in
marketing the meat animals you raise.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1953-01-01
DROUTH AFFECTS
WINTER FEEDS
by DR.. A. ]. Dyer,
University Of Missouri, Columbia

Widespread drouth last summer and fall has pro-
breeding cows and ewes.s Rations are likely to be
short in protein phosphorus and vitamn content
To overcome any such deficiency in the ration of
breeding cows-which is essential to healthy
vigorous calf crop next spring-there are several
steps that should be considered: y Try to provide
at least lbs of good-quality legume hay per day
roughage. p Give them Ia to 2 lbs of soybean,
cottonseed or inseed meal, or a combination of
phosphorus mineral supplement, and SALT available
free choice. Steamed bone meal will supply both
phosphorus and calcium. A. Five pounds of good
legume hay, or 10 to Is pounds of good corn or
grass slage will provide the daily requirements of
vltamin needed by your If your hay or
sllage Is not top quality, supplement high in
vitamin A should be fed
Ordinarily, when summer and fall pastures have
Montana farmer-stockman., 1953-01-01
.AfaslAes 4&egasss 9Pec5,se Fee
SPICY BEEF STEW
Yield : 6 servings

Yield: 8 servings
pounds beef stew meoi, cut "a teaspoon dry thyme
in Pinch cubes 1h cups
Va cup -four teaspoon whole cloves
tablespoons fof onions
VI teaspoon celery suf corrofs
" teaspoon powdered goric pofotoes
Tor Glove chopped " cup sliced green pepper
Spread meoi piece of woxed poper Sprinkle -four over
meof Turn meot TO coat oil Sides Sove novrl Brown
Toured meof all sides in fof in kettle. Remove Drowned
meot from kettle. Sprinkle four celery soI powdered
goic and thyme into kettle with fo Grodvu!y add VOTER
Stir and cook until gravy smooth ond ihickened Return
Drowned meoi to kettle with sroyy. Stick whole cloves into
onions Add onon carrots. pofooes ond green pepper 10
kettle Cover ond cook low heo top ronae or in
moderofe 35o' FL for hours and vegetables
fender.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1953-01-01

been green, animals store up sufficient vitamin A
in their bodies to last four or five months In last
years drouth areas this was not possible. But by
following the above recommendations, you may
expect your cows: II to be In condition to produce
normal calves, p to suckle them properly, and 81
to be In good breeding condition.
~Sinar principles apply the feeding of breeding ou
areas Roons should be supplemented
Montana farmer-stockman., 1953-01-01

let's take look at what has happened re-
Gently.
First thing we discover is a substantial
increase in slaughter. September, October
and November, for example, have shown
171z9o more beef slaughtered in federally in
spected plants than in the same fall months
of 1851 also 2636 increase in lamb. Pork
was down 21396, but overall there was 7.1%
more meat to sell!
Next, let's look at wholesale prices. For
example, in September, October and Novem-
Der the prices we got for wholesale beef sank
way below the prices we received a year
earlier. Those price decreases varied from
$4.4O hundred pounds on choice beef to
Sl3.89 a hundred pounds on commercial COW
beef. That means that wholesale prices were
well below ceilings. Complicated price con-
troll regulations during this period continued
to hamper normal distribution and merchan-
dislng procedures prevented needed fex-
ibility SO essential in marketing increased
supplies.
And that's not all. There's been slump in
by-product prices, too. Currently the price
of hides has been about 1712s to zoe pound
down from high of 39e to 40e. Tallow at
512s was the lowest October price in twelve
years. The drop in variety meats alone Chats
hearts, iyers, etc. is enough to make the
average 000-pound" Good grade steer worth
$40 less. Altogether, those by-product price
declines make such steer worth $13.27 less
on the hoof than twelve months earlier.
That's how it adds up-more meat to sell,
at lower wholesale prices also, more by
products, at far lower prices. And therefore
lower prices for livestock; for, as you know,
the price you receive for your livestock is
governed by what the meat packers can get
for the meat plus the by-products.
oM7,v aaMse~
Agricultural Research Il Department
Montana farmer-stockman., 1953-01-01
Meat, By-Products
and You

Many things affect livestock
prices. Some more than
others. So, to understand
some of these factors better.
The Nome nugget., 1953-07-20
Expedition Into
 "UnknOWn Sea" Gets Under Way

LA JOLLA, Calif., R - An ex- petition into what it's scientists term the unknown sea" of the Northwestern Pacific got under way from here Saturday.
 Submarine waves greater than ever seen on the surface will be measured and those aboard the research vessel Spencer F. Baird believe they may find the deepest spot in all the worlds oceans.
 The expedition will be the fifth major one by the University of California's Scripps Institution of Oceanography, under Navy spon- sorship, in the Pacific since 1850.
 Submarine waves-great swells below the surface believed to be as high as 300 feet will be studied in the so-called unknown sea east of Japan. Highest re- corded surface waves are around 100 feet.
 Warren s. Wooster, who heads the expedition, said that a Navy scientist now in Tokyo, Robert S. Dietz, has expressed belief that the expedition may find the worlds deepest point in the area south of Tokyo.
 The present greatest sounded depth is 34,5OO feet, or about 615 miles, in the Mindanoa Trench in the Philippines.
 The research ship Baird will sail to Adak, Alaska, arriving there about Aug. 16. She will stop at Tokyo about Oct. and return here Dec. 2.
The Nome nugget., 1953-07-20
BAD WEATHER CANCELS SEARCH FOR FISHERMEN

ANCHORAGE, R-Bad wea- ther cancelled weekend air search rescue efforts for two fishermen missing in separate mishaps in the Kenai district, Tenth Air Rescue group headquarters reported
 One was Ed Gro9wkowski, Min ilchik fisherman missing since Tuesday and the other a man whose last name was Bishop" whose capsized boat was found in the Kalgin area.
 A fishing boat, the Maureen Green, reported finding the body of a man tangled in a fishing net and his papers identified him as Vaino Salo, Homer.
The Nome nugget., 1953-07-20
House Group OKs Billion Dollar Cut Foreign Aid Funds

WASHINGTON, RAThe House Appropriations Committee Friday approved a subcommittee recom- mendation to cut $1, 0,000,000 from President Eisenhower's re- quest for money to finance the foreign aid program.
 The cut includes $7O5,244,,277 in new funds requested for the program and $4O2, ,256,8 ,805 in un- obligated carryover funds. The heaviest reductions were in funds for military aid to European na- tions outside the Russian orbit.
 The committee sent to the floor of the House for debate this week a bill to appropriate $4,433,678,- 900 in new money and permit the use of approximately $1,6OO,OOO- 900 in unobligated carryover funds during the fiscal year which began July 1.
 President Eisenhower had asked for S5,138,922,277 in new money, including approximately $13,00O,- 900 for special purposes during the next six months.
 Former President Truman had requested S7,6OO,OOO,0OO in new funds.
 Both requests had contemplated continued availability of most of the unobligated money carried over from the previous year. The Eisenhower request for new funds for military aid was chopped from S3,548,57O,O54 to S3,15O,OOO,OOO, cut of s398, ,57O,O54. Truman had asked for S5,463,71O,OOO for mill tary aid.
The Nome nugget., 1953-07-20
Former Nome Man Military School Graduate

WASHINGTON Capt. Charles M. Boundy of the US. Navy, born in Nome, was graduated from the Industrial College of the Armed Forces in Washington, June IS.
 Capt. Boundy's father was well known in the Nome area, where he once was associated with Mai. J. P. Strong in publishing the Nome Nugget. Capt. Boundy him self. served in Alaska after the end of World War II as aviation supply coordinator for the Navy.
 The senior Boundy today lives at Edmonds, Wash, where he re- tired after 30 years service with the Seattle Times.
The Nome nugget., 1953-07-20
President May Ask
 Congress to Boost Legal Debt Limit

WASHINGTON, R- President Eisenhower, who found himself carrying the biggest national debt in peacetime today, may ask Con- gress this week to increase the $275 billion debt limit.
 A -billion-dollar boost in the debt, resulting from the largest new borrowing since World War II, lifted the debt Friday to $272,- 361, ,259,8O1.91.
 This is just seven billions below the wartime peak of February, 1946, and within S3 billion of the legal ceiling imposed by Congress.
 Officials have predicted the government will have to borrow at least $3 billion more before Congress, driving for adjournment by August l, meets again next January.
 While a request for higher ceiling would be embarrassing politically to the Eisenhower ad- ministration, officials insist it would not indicate a debt burden dangerous to the economy.
 The ceiling was $500 billion during the war, when national income and national production were considerably lower than now. The limit was reduced by Congress to $275 billion in 1946. The debt reached a postwar low of $251 billion in April, 1949. Then it began rising again.
 Secretary of the Treasury Hum phrey issued statement Friday night pinning the responsibility on the Truman administration.
 The debt, he said, points up the situation which the spending programs of the past few years have produced These programs, he said, caused the fiscal 1853 deficit of $9,3S9,OOO,OOO which he announced on July l.
 Fine Job Printing al the Nugget
Evening star., 1953-04-12
|MuryIond AAUWto Meet
In Kensington This Week

tional relations associate on the
National AAUW headquarters
staff. Her topic will be "A For
eign Policy Brief1ng."
Introductory comments will
be made by Robert Gordon of
the policy report Sta1f Of the
Department Of State.
DR.. Paul M. A. Mnebarger,
professor at the School of Ad-
yanced International Studies of
Johns Hopkins University, will
be the guest speaker at the Sat-
urday luncheon to be held in
the WeStmoreland Congrega-
tional Church.
Mrs. William Maltbie of Bal
timore is State president of the
organization and Mrs. j. D.
Sweeney is convention chair
man,
Evening star., 1953-04-12

A State art exhibit will be a
feature of the 18th annual con-
vention of the Maryland Divi-
sion, American Association Of
University Women. to be held
Friday and Saturday in Ken
Sington, Md.
Registration will begin at 2:30
pm. Friday in the Homewood-
Capitol View Recreation Build
ing, with a board meeting
scheduled for 3 pm. in the
nearby Oakland Terrace School.
During this period tea will be
served the incoming delegates
from throughout the State in
the recreation hall.
Guest speaker at the dinner
to be served at $50 pm. Friday
in the Masonic Temple will be
Dr.. Laura Bornholdt, interna-
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1953-01-01

child needs help? Easily. Just listen
to him casually, as you would to
some grown person who seems to
be nerving himself for disclosure
of some kind. What seems to be idle
chatter may be leading up to some
thing that is bothering the child.
Lend an Ear
So listen. 1t is probably no ex-
aggeration to say that most troubles
could be avoided if good friend
were on hand to lend a willing ear.
If you do not listen, the child may
fall into the hands of a different
type of listener, a wild youngster or,
worse, an INSCRIPTIONS adult. Find
ing your child in a suitably troubled
and rebellious mood, this indivi-
dual may strike while the iron is
hot. And disaster may follow.
Unapproachable parents often
cause a child to go about full OF
all kinds of guilty and unhappy feel
ings or thought. He never even sus-
poets that ne is perfectly healthy
and normal, and not bit worse
than anyone else. How much I'M
happiness little comradery between
parents and children could avoid!
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1953-01-01
Home Treatnent
OF Wood Mars

IF IT'S USED and lived with,
your wood furniture is certain to
pick up burns, water rings, heat
marks, scratches or other blemishes
from time to time. You can remove
many of these mars. If the original
finish of the wooc has been pene-
trated, you will need the services
of an expert wood finisher, but if
the damage is only slight, these sug-
gestions may be helpful for home
treatment:
Alcohol spots: Wipe up perfume,
beverage, etc, as quickly as posi-
BILE. Polish with liquid cleaning and
polishing wax. Sometimes a light
rubbing with an auto cleaner will
be helpful. Or rub with small
amount of silver polish or a little
moistened cigar ash. Rewax imme-
diately. On some finishes, quick
application of ammonia, followed
with an application of wax, will do
the trick.
Burns: Burns which are not too
deep should be treated the same as
alcohol stains. A professional refin-
ishing job will be necessary if burns
are severe.
Candle wax: Crumble off as much
as can be removed in this way, then
scrape gently with the dull edge of
a table knife. Hold an ice cube on
the candle wax for a few seconds
to make it easier to remove. Wipe
up melted ice Immediately so there
will be no water spot on the finish
of the furniture. Rewax.
Heat marks: When the mark is not
too deep, camphorated oil will some
times help. Stroke spot slightly with
a cloth moistened with the oil, rub
bling Immediately with a clean, dry
cloth. Do not use linty cloth as
fuzz may stick to the wood. Rewax
Water rings: If white water ring.
are left on a waxed surface, they car
sometimes be removed with an APP
p1ication of liquid cleaning and pol
ishing wax. If this method is no
successful, place clean, thick blotte
over the rings and press with
warm (not not iron. Repeat unit
rings are removed. The camphorate'
oil treatment recommended for hea
marks may also be helpful.
Scratches: The oil from a Braz
nut, black walnut or butternut wi
sometimes cover scratches and scar
on furniture. Cut the nut meat i
half and rub well into the scratch
Iodine is also helpful on mahogan
and brown shoe dye on walnut.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1953-01-01

more OF your child than you do OF
your tools or machinery?
1 knew a girl of IS, quite bright,
who was deeply Inundated when
her teacher accidentally discovered
that she was unable to tell time. This
girls parents were so particular
about their clocks that they would
hardly permit the girl to look at the
timepieces, much less touch them.
Needless tc say, that attitude pre-
vailed in regard to other things in
the household. Never have 1 seen
a more scared, timid, negative child
| than that girl was.
So let children use things around
| home. The time to start is when
| they first show an interest. A child
| of four or five can learn to use a
| typewriter. a treadle sewing ma
chine, hammer, saw, and other tools,
and should be taught rules and the
care OF the gadgets.
| The few repairs that may be
needed when children use family
tools are well worth the cost, in the
benefit to the children from learn
| ing. Your confidence in permitting
a youngster to use cherished tools
adds to his self-respect. He appre-
ciates your faith in him. A lack of
this most essential food of the spirit,
faith and confidence. can cripple
child emotionally for life.
Glamor Is Gone
Take the problem of liquor One
mother, on finding that her children
thought beer was glorified form of
pop, promptly bought a can, as the
household is a non-drinking one, and
divided it among her youngsters.
Great was their anticipation, but
loud were the cries of anger and
disappointment when they found
that beer was neither sweet nor
tasty. Since then, offers of beer have
left those children cold.
Then there are the forms of to-
bacco. Let children take snuff,
smoke a pipe, cigar or cigaret right
in their home kitchen. In this un-
exotic locale most of the glamor of
tobacco will depart. Having permits
sion from parents also helps spoil
the fun. The fascination of that
daredevil feeling just isn't. And once
the glamor of that taboo stuff is
gone, once they've tried it and founc
it wasn't what they anticipated, bach
they will go to childhoods mildel
vices-candy pop, gum, ice cream
which is just as we'll
Less emphasis upon such matter
as gum and pop or an Occasional
sip of coffee or tea and more empha
sis on important moral matters sucl
as honesty and kindness seems indi
Gated. If the big moral issues ar
kept in line, then gum and pop wi
cease TO be problems.
Show Your Interest
Suppose your child is failing i
some school subject, such as aritf
metic. Then secure from a schot
supply company a workbook RET
ommended by his teacher. Let til
child go through this workbook wit
occasional help from you or an o1dt
child. As his trouble was most like
> with the fundamentals of arithmeti
this drill strengthens him.
Just this much of boost has Ike,
/ many child from failing a grad
/ with the consequent chagrin and tin
/ loss. Next time he feels himse
| failing, he will remember the wor,