davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-09

sisted. 1T is not an act Of justice.
but an injustice, even if sanctioned
by authority. One does not acquire
the right to execute innocent hos
tsges just because it is looked up
on as a necessity Of war"
In these last decades" Pope
Plus charged, we have seen mas
Sacres out of racial hatred: we
have heard of the liquidation of
hundreds Of thousands of beings
not fit to live; the pitilesS mass
deportations in which victims were
delivered up to destitution, often
along with their wives and chill
dren; the use of force against great
numbers of defenseless young
girls- and the msnhunts organized
among civilians in order to procure
workers, or rather, slaves, for la
Dor.
After discussing various cstegor-
les of crimes which he said should
be governed by an international
penal code, the Pope went on TO
criticize many penal methods and
practices that have prevailed and
still continue in totalitarian states.
The function Of law, its dignity
and the sentiment of equity natu-
raj to man. he said, demand that
from first to last punitive action
should not be based on arbitrary
will and passion, but on clear and
firm judicial rules >. that there
is a judicial trial that trial not
be bypassed."
Emphasizing this point, the Pope
declared that ito avenge a bomb
thrown by an unknown hand by
machine-gunning passersby who
happen TO be on the road is not a
legal way of acting" This was seen
as referring to the Ardeatine caves
masSacres of 335 Italians during
the German occupation Of Rome 10
avenge the killing OF trucklosd
Of German soldiers by an individ-
ual who threw a small bomb.
I The Pope declared also that
"iuridicaI Investigation must ex-
cIvde torture and nsTeesnsIYsis,
first Of eli because they violate
natural right, even II the accused
is really guilty. and, secondly, be.
cause they have toe often given
erroneous results"
This appeared to be an obvious
reference TO Iron Curtain trials
of recent years involving Cardinal
Mindszenty of Hungary. Bishop
Czelaw Kaczmarek of Kielce Pol
and, and untold others.
1t is not unusual, the Pope said,
continuing TO discuss the methods
to which such victims have been
subjected, for them Ito end in the
precise confessions desired by the
court, and in the ruin of the &C
cused. not because the latter is
guilty in fact, but because his ply
sical and psychic energy is exhaust
ed and he is ready to make all
the declarations required" "
sWe find abundant proof Of this
state of things" the Pope COM
mented, Gin spectacular trials well
known TO all of US. with their con-
.. Continued on Page p
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-09
Third Annual SchOoI-LuncheOn
Workshop to be Held Monday

The third annual workshop de-
signed to encourage existing lunch
programs and to promote programs
In parishes where the planned
lunch room is not yet reality will
be held Monday. Oct. II in St. Aga
tha school cafeteria, Upper Ar
lington.
Visitors from the entire diocese
las we'll as national figures in the
United States Department of Ag-
riculture viii present plans and
informative talks at the event
which gets under way With a $50
a. III. registration.
st. Agatha's parish, host to the
dav-long program, is located at
2-e1 Andover Road. Upper Airing
ton. The Cafeteria is part of the
addition built on to the rapidly
expanding St Agatha school.
With the enthusiasm of the par
ents and the interest of the pas
tor. Father George Kennedy, and
the Sisters Of Charity of Nazareth,
Kentucky. who staff the school. the
planned lunch-room at st. Agatha
has become a reality.
All pastors. Sisters. cafeteria
personnel and PTA members of the
diocese are invited to attend the
workshop"
The program includes the dem
onstration and serving of Type
A" school lunch to the guests.
This issue of the Catholic Times
includes a special eight-page tab
loid supplement on the school
cafeteria program.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-09
South, North
Deaneries Set
Fall Meetings

WAVERLY - The fall meeting
of the southern deanery, D.C.C.W.,
will be held here, Sunday. Oct. 10.
The newly formed ST. Mary par
ish will be the host parish. Mrs.
William Flemington, southern dean
cry president, will preside.
Religious activities will be the
theme of the D.C.C.W. meeting. and
Father Robert White, principal of
Notre Dame High School. Ports
mouth, viii be the speaker. He will
outline the program of the religious
activities committee.
The meeting will open with Bene.
diction of the Most Blessed Sacra
ment in the church at 2 p. m. with
the general meeting scheduled ir
the public school at p. m.
4 A tea and social hour will close
the meeting.
Northern Desnery
The semi-annual meeting of the
northern deanery, D.C.C.W., vii
be held in Slattery Hall, Newark
Sunday afternoon, October IL
starting at 3 O'Clock.
The principal speaker will b.
Father Edward Healey, diocesan
director of retreats. Mrs. Franl
Vogel, Columbus, chairman of re
ligious activities. will also speak
Highlights of the eighth snnua
convention of the Columbus Dio
cesan Council Of Catholic Women
TO be held at the Neil House, Co
lumbus, Tuesday, October 27, vii
be given by Mrs. Harold Breen
chairman.
Benedietion in St. Francis de
Sales church will follow the pro
gram. Refreshments will be serv
ed with the parish councils Of Lick
ing County as hostesses.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-09

the Columbus Industrial Associa-
tion and the Columbus Retail Mer-
chants Association.
From 9 a. m. TO 3 p. m, the
businessmen and industrialists will
see their school in action and learn
about its policies, personnel, curri-
cula, methods, buildings. equip
ment, finances and organization.
Actually, the day will be re
turn visit" because their firms
were hosts to educators and school
administrators in the regions first
EIB. day last Jan. %.
Eighteen Cathoiie schools, in
cluding six high schools. are par
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-09

of Padua," "Sarsfield, Borne on
the Wind" House of Cards, >
'Lough Derg" and "Jean-Baptiste
Debrabant."
The theme OF this years conven-
ton will be Increase Within Us
the Spirit of True Religion"
Miss Gertrude Kuehefuhs, chair.
man OF music for the convention,
has scheduled two practice sessions
for those members who will form
the choir for the Convention Mass.
Practices will be held at 7:30 pm.
in St. Joseph's Cathedral, Oct. la
and 20.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-09

the Legion of Mary in America.
An article she wrote for The Com
monweal describing the activities
of the Legion in Dublin fired the
interest of San Francisco busi.
ness man and layman, BARLEY P
Oliver. He wrote to her, and she
pat him in touch with Frank Duff
founder of the Legion in Ireland
AS result, the Legion of Mary
was organized in America.
Alice has just completed a new
book, 1.-The Trial of Oliver PUNK,
ett," to be published this fall by
Sheed and Ward. The story tells
of mock trial Of a 18th century
Archbishop.
Her other writings include "St
Brigid of Ireland" "St. Anthony
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-09
Guidance Center Established Here
Sister Francois
Named Director
OF New Office

Catholic children, who dread the
sound of school bells, who find
class work too difficult and wish
they would never have to take their
grade cards home, are going to be
helped out of their predicament by
special guidance this year.
Establishment of guidance cen.
ter - the first in the history of the
Columbus Diocese - was announc-
ed this week by Father c. Bennett
!Applegate, super intendent of
schools. He also announced that
Sister Francois, S.N.D., has been
assigned as director of the center.
Celebrating on the new program
Father Applegate said it has been
set up to work in correlation with
the Catholic Welfare Bureau and
the Diocesan School Office. 1t will
function in this manner:
A student, who for one reason
or another is having difficulty with
his studies. will be referred to the
Guidance Center. Talks with Sis.
ter Francois and series of tests
will seek to determine the root of
the trouble.
Meanwhile, a Catholic Welfare
Bureau social worker will confer
with the child's parents, and the
two offices will then compare not
es. If the child is having reading
difficulties or is a slow learner, he
may be given remedial reading OF
some kind Of play therapy.
/ Sister Francois. an educator with
many years of school experience,
was formerly Community Supervis-
or of Secondary Education in Ohio
and Illinois for the sisters of Notre
Dame de Namur.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-09

A native of Philadelphia, Sister
Francois entered the Orders noyi-
tate in Namur, Belgium, and com
pleted her studies for a Bachelor of
Arts degree at Xavier University,
Cincinnati. Later. at Catholic Uni
versity, Washington, she earned a
Master of Arts degree in Sociology
with emphasis on character train.
ing and guidance.
| Sister taught at Summit Country
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-09

permitting, on the second Sunday
of each October, the celebration of
a MSS of the Good Thief. The
rite of this new feast is such that
it supersedes the Sunday and all
other celebrations except double
Of the First Glass. The Mass itself
is one taken from the Proper of
the Congregation of the Passion.
Good Thief Sunday" as it is
called, will be observed for the
first time in more than $50 pris-
ons and correctional institutions
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-09

Day School in Cincinnati for IS
years. Notre Dame High School,
Chicago. for four years, and st.
Joseph Academy here for five
years.
She taught Latin and French at
the academy from 1941 to 1916.
Sister Francois was principal Of
Notre Dame High School, Hamil-
ton. before taking the position As
director of high schools,
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-09
Danaher Named US. Judge

WASHINGTON, Oct. NC =
John A. Danaher, 54. former US.
Senator from Connecticut. has been
picked by President Eisenhower
to be a Judge of the US Court of
Appeals for the District of Column
bia.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-09

NEW YoRK--NC) - A lecture
series, "Five Wednesday Evenings
of Good Talk" will be sponsored
at Columbia University here by the
counselor 70 Catholic students.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-09

The Jurists, who we're received
in audience al the papaI summer
palace here, we're in Rome for the
Sixth International Congress of
Criminal Law.
THE certitude, confirmed by
treaties, that one must render an
account-even if the criminal act
succeeds, even if the offense is
committed abroad, even if, after
having committed it, one flees to
a foreign country-is guarantee
not to be underestimated,' the Ho-
ly Father told the jurists.
The Pontift was referring to all
manner of crimes, but chiefly to
unjust war which ''provokes ruin.
suffering and unimaginable hor-
ror" He said that ''the community
of nations must reckon with un-
principled criminals who, in order
to realize their ambitious plans,
are not afraid to unleash total
war"
Self Defense
Permits Arming
At the outset, the Pope drew a
distinction by stating that the abso-
lutte necessity for self-defense per
mits nations the right to arm
themselves for such. purpose, a
right which cannot be denied any
state"
That, however" he declared,
docs not in any way alter the
fact that unjust war is to be se-
counted as one Of the very srsvest
crimes which international law
must prescribe, and must punish
with fhs heaviest penalties, the sU-
fhors OF which are in every case
guilty and liable TO the punishment
which has been agreed upon"
+ The Pope said that ''the world
wars through which humanity has
lived and the events which have
taken place in zotalitarian states
have given rise 10 many other evils
at times even more serious. which
code of international criminal
law should render impossible, OF
from which il ought to free the
community of nations"
Pope Plus. recalled that during
recent wars both between coun
tries and within them, deeds were
done governed only by the law OF
violence and success. It was moi
blind natural forces, but men who
now in savage passion, now in colo
reflection" he said, brought un
speakable sufferings, misery ano
determination to individuals. com
munities and to whole nations"
Those guilty of such actions, the
Holy Father went on, always fell
secure either in victory or, in case
of defeat, when they could flee tC
a foreign country. Consequently
such instances should be the object
of a new code of international
criminal law which would be equal
ly effective everywhere.
No Just Grimes
Even in . Just and necessary
war, there can be crimes, the Pope
warned, since ell ways leading fe
victory are not thereby iusfifiabIe
The mass shooting of innocent
people in reprisal is the fault Of
an individual" the Holy Father in
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-09
Business, Industry Set
For Second E.I.B. Day

More than $40 all business executives are going
back to school Wednesday.
They will be strictly observers however taking part in
Educatonndusy Business Day. sponsored Jointly by CoIu
bus parocha and public schools the Chamber of Commerce
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-09
Pope Urges Adoption
OF World Penal Code
POntiff Seeks International Law
For Punishment Of War Crimes

CASTELGANDOLF0 Italy - Radio NC - Adoption of
code of international law for the proper punishment Of "war
crimes and other crimes of international consequences
urged by His Holiness Pope Plus XII in lengthy address to
luTists from than of nations.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1953-10-09
1st Good Thief Masses
To Be Offered Sunday

special Mass in honor of ST Dismas newynstuted by
the Holy See will be celebrated by Bishop Ready at 10
Sunday at the London Prison Farm chapel.
On January 30 1858 the Sacred Congregation Of Rites
granted the prisons of the United States the privilege Of
The Northwest times. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1947-1955, 1953-09-05
. BEACON HILL

$3.50 down Panoramic view Close
TO shopping and bus 8 bedrooms,
garage.
The Northwest times. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1947-1955, 1953-09-05
japanese Flood Relief Fund Donations

. Seattle
Sotaro Kawabe-$25
Shiichi Tsutsumoto-$15
Masato Uyeda-$10
Kikuo Shiogi-$5
Kanji Yokoyama-S5
Raisaku Fujii-S5
Tsuki Yamaoka-S5
Seattle Roosevelt Lions Clubs
Frank Brown-S2
Maryknoll Church-S100
Seventh Day Church-$28
Q Alaska
Heiichi Tanino-$10
Wakaichi Ohashi-$10
Kichirobei Tatsuda-$10
The Northwest times. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1947-1955, 1953-09-05

Seattle homemakers are offered
expert instruction in the effective
care of the sick, and the care of mo-
ther and baby in the two Red Cross
home nursing courses slated to
start Monday, Sept IA, at Seattle
King County Red Cross headquar-
tiers, 2106 Second Ave.
Open to the adult public without
charge, both courses are complete in
six two-hour sessions.
To register for either course, call
Red Cross at Ell. 1900.
The Northwest times. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1947-1955, 1953-09-05
NTSEI CALENDAR
SEPTEMBER

12-NVC women's auxiliary chow
mein dinner in NVC Memorial club
house. pm Public invited.
19-20-Japanese Methodist church
retreat at Lutherland on Lake XII
larney.
19-Japanese Presbyterian church
bazaar.
27--Musical revue, September in
the Rain, sponsored by Lotus YBA.
8 pm. in Seattle Buddhist audito-
rum. No admission fee.
OCTOBER
3-Japanese Methodist church
bazaar.
NOVEMBER
1-NVC bazaar at NVC club
house.
27-29-Northwest Laymens Con-
ference at Japanese Methodist
church.
The Northwest times. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1947-1955, 1953-09-05
. RAINIER HEIGHTS

3 bedrooms. Two garages. Re
duced to S1O,75O, $500 down 3
blocks to school
The Northwest times. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1947-1955, 1953-09-05
Q WEST SEATTLE LISTINGS
Call Main 1872.
Q LESCHI

2 bedrooms down, 2 up. Double
plumbing. fireplace, hardwood
floors, full basement New cabinet
automatic oil furnace. Detached
garage. Vegetable garden 2 blocks
to school. FILA $4,000.
The Northwest times. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1947-1955, 1953-09-05
Q BEACON HILL

Fully furnished. 2 bedrooms.
Fireplace. Full basement. Automa-
tic oil heat, Basement garage. ,
blocks to school FILA S10,500.
The Northwest times. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1947-1955, 1953-09-05
. WASHINGTON PARKER

cellent floor plan.
8 bedrooms Is 81 living room,
fireplace. Extra large dining room,
Breakfast nook Large den or mu-
sic room. Hardwood floors. Closets.
Full daylight basement, automatic
oil heat. Fully insulated. Detach-
ed garage Newly painted. blocks
to bus $4,000.
Evening star., 1953-12-26
West Germony's Revival

Recent visitors to West Germany, or for
that matter to many other parts of the world,
are being highly impressed by the extent of the
West German trade and economic revival.
On the foundations of an industrial plant
that suffered terrific damage and destruction in
World War II, the Federal Republic is back in
business in the manufacture of long and
varied line of light and heavy products. Most
Importantly, its statesmen have carried its wares
to every part of the free world-with particular
success in the relatively underdeveloped coun-
tries. A recent survey of the subject by the Wall
Street Journal cited as examples of the wide-'
spread German export revival The conStruc
tion of a $150-nlillion steel mill for India, a
smaller one for Pakistan, an oil refinery for
Syria, a nickel-proceSSing plant for Greece, a
coking plant for Argentina, another steel mill
for Turkey and synthetic petroleum plant for
South Africa In some cases, the projects involve
German designing and engineering only, while
In others the actual fabrication and conStruc-
tion are included. Locomotives, heavy machin-
cry, machine tools and scientific instruments
are being ordered in quantity from the West
German factories.
Several factors can be credited for this
spread of German trade. Technical competence
in all categorieS of Workmanship traditionally
has been German asset. Diligence in produc-
ton is matched by diligence in selling. The
fact that German plants are not currently
engaged in rearmament work, as compared to
many of their West European competitors, per-
Evening star., 1953-12-26

More observations on double-yolked
eggs from the domestic fowl:
A contribution from the Massachu-
sets Agricultural Experiment Station
to the Journal of Heredity says that it
is generally believed that they will not
hatch.
Commercial hatcheries avoid setting
them, for that reason, the article
continues.
The successful Matching of two viable
chicks from double-yolked egg was
reported. CViable means living)
OF 1852 eggs set, 208, or 2.8 per cent,
had double yolks. Single-yolk eggs
gave 4,516 chicks, or 685 per cent.
while the 208 double -yolked eggs yielded
two chicks. The mother was a Plym-
outh Rock, and the sire New Hamp-
shire.
The smaller Of the two chicks was
found in the small end of the egg,
and the larger in the large end.
The female, called Maude, was handi-
capped by deformed right leg. Claude,
the male, turned out to be vigorous
fellow, according to the article, even
though his outer toes were crooked
"At 19 days of age" continues the
article with scientific ruthlessness, "the
chicks were weighed, killed and sex
confirmed.
"At that age, Claude weighed nor
NAL 1856 grn.. but his sister was sub
normal. weighing only So gm."
There is some indication, concludes
Evening star., 1953-12-26
Advocates SubWuY

AS former Army security officer, I
am concerned over the present contro-
versy on the proposed Rock Greek
Speedway.
1t seems to me that the problem has
already become insoluble unless third
alternative is taken.
This would be the construction of
a subway.
Our peculiar terrain would make con-
struction difficult at some points. Then
avoid those points and build at others.
Moscow and Paris had similar problems,
and they solved them long ago.
What is Washington waiting for
a bomb attack?
Our congested highways, our crowded
Government buildings, make us the per-
feet target for an enemy with the COM
mon sense to strike us in a rush hour.
The carnage would be terrific; the
fires very great: the streets impossible;
the Pentagon. for instance, a shambles
One bomb placed in that inner court
would blow everybody out of their
chairs and into eternity.
What good would a speedway be
then? 1t would only make congestion
in downtown buildings, parking lots
and on streets and highways even more
absurd than it is now.
If some imaginative and aggressive
congressman or commissioner would
adopt this idea, would be very happy.
Edward Fisher,
Maj. A. U. S. Ret.
Evening star., 1953-12-26
This and That !. .

the article, that the tendency to pro-
duce double-yolked eggs might be
hereditary.
Double-yolked eggs were markedly
lighter in color than single-yolked ones.
Single-yolked eggs tended to show
more gloss and spotting and less
nothing, than double-yolked.
An Investigator quoted said that he
was not able to find habitual producers
of double -yolked eggs, and stated fur
ther that in the population studied, 80
per cent of the birds never laid
double yolked egg.
According to the report studied, on
the average single-yolked eggs were
675 per cent as heavy as the double
yolked eggs.
So there you are!
The conclusion, solely our own. is
that an egg by any name, and regard
less of yolks. is pretty good eating.
One or two yolks, the egg of the
great hen is contribution to America,
and is widely so recognized.
The experts may experiment, and
weigh and consider, but the true expert
is the woman in the kitchen who serves
em up.
The egg is sometimes taken raw, but
that is a very poor way, at least from
the taste standpoint.
The delicacy of the egg demands
pure taste, with taste buds not vitiated
by strong drinks or tobacco.
The old-time persons who inveighed
against drinking and smoking probably
Evening star., 1953-12-26
To Believe or Not to Believe?

According to your excellent paper, a
Baltimore priest told the children of
his parish that Santa Claus does not
exist. I am disappointed, because I
thought the church had respect for
customs based on fact and human ex-
perience.
There are literally millions of people
who believe in Santa. Who is not up
lifted by the happy smiles. by the mil
lions of little acts Of kindness, by the
joy and the spirit of exhilaration that
literally fill the air at Christmas time?
Does our prieStly friend deny also the
reality Of Christmas trees and wreaths
and toys and even of reindeer? Does he
have the temerity to claim that Dasher
and Dancer and iDonner and Vixen
were not historical characters? What
characters in history have been more
generally accepted?
In our family in my boyhood DAYS
we children always left sandwich and
cookies on plate for Santa to eat
for he would of course be cold and
hungry after such q long trip. They
were always missing the next morning,
and often a thank you" note was left
in Santa's own handwriting. Does a
priest question the validity of written
evidence? If additional proof is needed,
the same thing now happens when our
grandchildren leave food for Santa.
I am lawyer and not a priest. and
am always irritated when men will
not accept legal proof. / have a feeling
that there are millions who will aEree
with me.
Wilbur La Roe, jr.