davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1953-04-15
Pope Warns Against Barring
Confessions to PsychoonoIysts

man should know for his per-
sonal conduct and his relation
ship with those with whom he
is brought into contact.
For the rest" he added, "the
accent will be placed principally
in sexual education as, more
over, in all education, upon self
mastery and religious training.
"The trite principle that SEX
ual trouble of the unconscious,
as all other inhibitions of iden-
tical origin, can be suppressed
only by their being brought to
the level of consciousness, is
not valid if it is generalized
without distinction.
Indirect Treatment Useful.
"The indirect treatment also
has its efficacy, and often it
s1fices to a large extent"
The Pope emphasized that the
patient shares responsibility with
the doctor insofar as morality
is concerned.
obviously" he said, lit is not
primarily a question of the dis
cretion of the psychoanalyst, but
of that of the patient, who fire.
quently has no right whatever
to give away his secrets"
Evening star., 1953-04-15
Peace With Senators
Sought by Jittery
State Department
Mundt Reports Overtures
As Republicans Coll
For HousecIeonine
By Cecil HolIond

A jittery State Department has
been making frantic peace over
lures toward its Republican
critics in the Senate, it was
learned today.
The efforts have been stepped
up since Mondays announce
ment by Senator Mundt. Repub-
lican, of South Dakota that he
and others-including Senator
Mccarthy, Republican. of Wis
consin-will insist on a sweeping
-shake-up in the top-level ranks
of the State Departments policy
making officials.
Senator Mundt disclosed today
he had received four telephone
calls from high State Depart
ment officials asking, in effect,
What do you want us to do?"
Won't Give Names.
The South Dakota Senator, a
member of the Senate Investiga-
tions Subcommittee inquiring
into many State Department &C
tivities, declined to reveal any of
the names of department officials
who had called him. He said,
however, that Secretary of State
Dulles was not one of them.
Most of the top appointive Of
f1cials were replaced when Presi-
dent Eisenhower took Office and
named John Foster Dulles as
Secretary Of State. However,
many lesser posts have been filled
traditionally by career officials
who have spent years in training
for their work.
There were indications from
another quarter that President
Eisenhower was becoming in
creaSingly concerned over the re-
lations between the State De-
49, n4~A MI - y
Evening star., 1953-04-15
BY the Assoeioted Press

BY the Assoeioted Press
ALBUQUERQUE, N. Mex,
April 15.-Twenty-five hundred
members of Office and produce
ton workers unions struck the
Sandia special weapons base
today.
Picket lines were set up at
three gates to the tightly guard
ed installation where atomic
weapons are assembled and men
fought to use them.
There were no disturbances.
Pickets received a Six-point in
Struction sheet on how to be-
have.
Members of the Atomic Prof.
ectS and Production Workers
Metal Trades Council (AFL) and
Local 25l, Office Employees In
ternational Union (AFL) took
the strike vote last night. They
seek a wage increase of Is cents
an hour, a union shop and pro.
lection Of vacation benefits.
Negotiations Go On.
Negotiations continued even as
workers set up their picket lines.
The strike is against Sandia
Corp, a subsidiary of Western
Electric, which operates the
base.
The workers rejected a pro.
posed settlement. The Fed.
eral Mediation and Cancellation
Service suggested increases Of
from IS to 20 cents an hour
above the present scale, which
runs from $1.19 to $2.92 an hour.
The corporation indorsed the
proposal.
Civil service and military per.
sonnel at the base are not in.
volved in the strike.
AS workers showed up to take
their places in the picket lines,
they were handed q printed
sheet from tie strike committee
with these Instructions:
81. Absolutely no drinking. We
do not want to earn q bad name
or be accused or being q bunch
of buns.
"2. No violence. Do not even
touch the car or person to whom
you are talking.
Courtesy Requested.
"3. Answer all questions If pos
sible. Be courteous. And II you
do not know the answers, refer
them to the picket captain or
central information office.
-. Obey the orders of all civil
authorities. If you know they
are wrong, don't argue but report
to the central information office.
IS. Advise bystanders to park
where they will not interfere
with traffic.
"6. Be on the alert for emo
tional drivers trying to crash the
picket line. An injured picket Ia
no asset to his union"
Evening star., 1953-04-15
By the Assoeiated Press

FRANKFURT, Germany, April
15.-A United States Army
prison sociologist is charged here
with challenging a combat vet
eran Of World War II to q pistol
duel over a raven-haired Ger
man woman doctor.
''It was a matter of love and
honor with me-" said Blondell
Groseclose, employed at the mill
tary prison at Mannheim.
Capt. Charles D. Tarpley, an
ordnance officer, said Groseclose
confronted him in an Army Ii
brary at nearby Hoechst on
Easter Sunday and challenged
him to duel. In Groseclose's
hand. he said. was a paper bag
containing two matched pistols.
The Army captain said ct Q
Evening star., 1953-04-15

cial. They said she offered Mr..
Altmeyer a job, a lesser one,
until May 8 and he declined it.
Mr.. Altmeyer's civil service po-
sition of commissioner for So
cial security was abolished by
the act creating the Department
of Welfare. The law, which
became effective Friday, provides
in its place for a commissioner
Of social security, to be ap-
pointed by the President and
confirmed by the Senate.
Mr.. Altmeyer was reluctant to
talk when questioned by a re-
porter about his removal. He
described the situation as lone
of those awkward things I don't
think I should discuss" He sug-
geSted a call to Mrs. Hobby.
Mrs. Hobby had left for the
day by that time. An assistant
also was reluctant to discuss the
Altmeyer matter until he in
(See ALTMEYER, Page A-14.)
Evening star., 1953-04-15
BY the Assoeioied Press

Grits have followed President
Eisenhower into the White
House.
In 1914, while Gen. Eisen-
hover was commander in Eu-
rope. Singer Bing Crosby asked
him what be wanted for Christ
mas.
"Grits," the general replied.
A Tampa, Fla. firm Dixie
Lily Milling Co., Inc) heard of
the remark and promptly sent
him some.
During Gen. Eisenhower's
campaign he visited Tampa and
the company presented him a
5-pound package.
Recently the company sent "a
packages Of grits to the White
Evening star., 1953-04-15

government SSSBSCys bu9S AZ
and will discuss the chance for
peace for all the peoples of the
world in 1953," Mr.. Hagerty said.
The speech will be delivered
at lunch at the Statler Hotel
at l o'clock and will get full
radio and televiSion coverage.
The speech gives the President
an opportunity for a public ap-
praisal of the peace feelers from
the Soviet. He told a recent
news conference that the over
lures were being accepted at
face value by this Government,
and would be unless they were
proved in bad faith.
The President is interrupting
his golfng holiday at the Au-
gusta National Golf Club to fly
to Washington for the speech
and also to throw out that
delayed first ball at Griffith
Stadium.
Gen. Eisenhower plans to take
off here about 8 am. tomorrow
and land at National Airport
around 11:15. He is going di-
Evening star., 1953-04-15
President to Discuss Outlook
For Peace in Speech to Editors
Speech on Radio, V

President EiSenhoWer'S ad-
dress to the American So
ciety of Newspaper Editors
at / pm. tomorrow will be
carried on radio and televi-
sion as follows:
WTOP-1 pm. and repeat
at 10:30 pm.
WTOP-TV-1 pm. and re-
peat at 8 pm.
WMAL-TV-1 pm. and re-
peat at 8 pm.
WMAL-1 pm.
WNBW-TV-1 pm.
WRC and WRC-FM-1
pm.
WASH FM-RebroadcaSt
at 10 pm.
WWDC-1 pm.
WCFM - Rebroadcast at
10 pm.
Evening star., 1953-04-15
Flies Here Tomorrow
From Augusta for
Major Address
Rv loeaoh A Eo~
By Joseph A. Fox
Stor Staff Correspondent

AUGUSTA, Ca, April IS
President Eisenhower will dis
cuss the outlook for peace this
year when he addresses the
American Society of Newspaper
Editors in Washington tomor-
row, White House Press Secretary
James C. Hagerty announced
here today.
"The President will give a
major speech on foreign policy
Evening star., 1953-04-15
Chaplin Voluntarily
Gives Up His U. 5.
Re-entry Permit
Action of Comedian
Construed by OfficioIs
As Yielding DomiciIe
BY the Associated Press

Movie Comedian Charlie Chap
lin has surrendered his United
States re-entry permit, indicating
he does not intend to resume resi-
dence in this country.
The action was announced
today by the Justice Department
The department last year posted
a stop order against Chaplin at
all American ports, after he had
gone to Europe on a visit.
That order, made effective by
former Attorney General James
P. McGranery, requires that the
actor submit to re-examination
on his return, to establish his
readmissibility to the United
States.
Permit Given to officials.
Attorney General Brownell
said, however, that he has been
informed by the State Depart
ment that when Chaplain was
in Geneva, Switzerland, last Fri
day he voluntarily surrendered
his re-entry permit to United
States State Department author
tiles there.
These authorities said Chaplin
made no comment at the time.
The permit has been airmailed
to the State Department here.
immigration authorities said
today that surrender of the per-
nit "can be construed as sur
render Of his domicile in the
United States"
Chaplin, British subject, was
admitted as an alien for perma-
nent residence in 1910, and had
a 40-year multimillion-dollal
career in the Hollywood movie
world.
Right Questioned.
Shortly after he and his fam
lily went to Europe for a visit
last summer, Attorney General
McGranery questioned his right
to return, asserting that if the
actor did come back he would
have to establish his entry rights
like any other alien"
Mr.. McGranery said his actor
was prompted by public charge:
aSsociating Chaplin with com.
munism and grave mora
charges"
The announcement came while
Chaplin was in the midst oi
q triumphant European toul
marked by fan demonstration.
and his elevation by the French
government to be an officer oi
that country's Legion of Honor
Chaplin said at the time thai
he had his return reservations
and would certainly come back
to the United States. He pointed
out that he had obtained q re-
entry permit before leaving ano
took the stand that this entitled
him to come in again at any
time.
MIR. McGranery took the posi-
ton that the permit was simply
an Identification paper.
Evening star., 1953-04-15
Little Wall Street
Is a Busy Place

MONEY MARKETING finoReiol
world in Washington is concentrated
in one short section Of Fifteenth street
NV. Reporter George Kennedy tells
about il as part Of The Stors ex.
ponded business eoverose. His story
is on Pose A-A.
CAMP GUIDE-lf you're planning 10
send your younsster to comp this SUM
mer. the CopitoI Compins Assoeiotios
and United Community Services have
O list which may help you. StoH Writer
Betty Miles describes this new service
for porents on Pose 81.
Evening star., 1953-04-15
158,S48, 900 Set
As u. S. Population;
1851, 900 Over 81

The population of the
United States was 158,848,-
900 on March !, the Bureau
of the Census reported to-
day. The figure includes
members of the armed serv-
ices overseas.
The March 1 estimate was
191 900 over the estimate for
February / and 2,651, 900
over the estimate on March
/, 1852.
Evening star., 1953-04-15

To-Day.
Committee Chairman Tobey
and Senator johnson Of Colo
Director Of interior Agency FishtI
Removal; Denies He Quit. Pose B-l;
RADIO, the senior Democrat on
the committee, made the attempt
to save DR.. Astin about three
weeks ago.
They conferred for one and
one-half hours with DR.. Astir
and Assistant Secretary of Com
merce Craig r. Sheaffer.
At the dramatic face-to-face
conference, DR.. Astin apparently
declined to fight the wishes o1
Mr.. Sheaffer, who demanded
and eventually got-Dr. Astin's
resignation as director of the
bureau.
TObey Offers Aid.
Senator Tobey told The Star
today he would have ordered
quick public hearings on the
incident, IF DR.. Astin had stood
on his civil service rights"
II helped to get DR.. Astin's
nomination through the Senate
when he first was appointed di-
rector" Senator Tobey said.
IT think he's a very fine man.
I'm 100 per cent for him.
II am not criticizing any one,
and I can understand admins
traitors wanting people around
them who generally agree with
them, but I think the matter
might have been handled diff
ferently.
"Also, think if DR.. Astin had
stood on his civil service rights
and fought against his dismis-
sal, things might have taken a
different turn"
Another committee member
said Senator Tobey was "furi-
GUS" at the custer move, but
Subsided once the resignation
finally was submitted and made
public.
This committee member, who
declined to let his name be used,
(See ASTIN Page A-2)
Evening star., 1953-04-15
Unions Strike
Al Atom Plant
is Called Off
Interim Agreement
Reached in Wulkout
At Albuquerque
BULLETIN
BULLETIN

ALBUQUERQUE, N. Mex.
R.-A walkout of $500 work.
ers at Sandia Base was called
off today when Sandia Corp.
and union representatives
reached an interim agreement.
Evening star., 1953-04-15
Two Conveys Sighted;
u. N. Raises Returnee List

MUNSAN, Korea, April Is P.-
Allied planes today spotted two
truck conveys highballing sick
and wounded U. N. war prisoners
toward the gate to freedom at
Panmunjom.
There was no report of a third
Evening star., 1953-04-15

was crowded with the trucks.
They said the drivers apparently
knew they were safe.
It appeared allied warplanes
had been ordered not to attack
Red vehicles along the route the
Communists are using for the
prisoners.
Fire Poured at Allied Planes.
The Communists didn't return
any immunity, however. Anti
aircraft fire poured at allied
planes that flew low to take a
close look.
"The flax was so heavy had
to break off" said 1t. Robert L.
Smith, a Shooting Star pilot of
Burdette, Ark. The Air Force
said he was the first pilot to
spot a POW convoy.
Another pilot, 1t. Col. Jack
D. Stevens of Sioux City, Iowa.
said:
I'm all my 96 missions over
North Korea I've never seen so
many trucks on the roads. It
looked as though they were tax
ing advantage of our situation.
We weren't doing any firing, but
the red guns were sure pouring
it at U.s."
Trucks Keep Rolling.
Col. William D. Ingenhutt of
Montgomery, Ala, said:
"All the trucks kept rolling
right along. They didn't even
pull over. They must have known
they were safe. Seeing all those
trucks and not being able to do
anything about it made it tough,
especially when their heavy guns
were continually shooting at U.S."
he said.
The reconnaissance pilots re-
ported, however, that the Com
munist supply trucks did pull
over to allow the POW conveys
to go through.
Evening star., 1953-04-15
Reds Use POW Convoy Route
As Safe Supply Truck Road
Opening Fire on u. n. Planes
Pilots Sight Two
Of 3 Groups
OF Prisoners
By the Associated Press

SEOUL, April 15.-Scores of
Red supply trucks moved openly
and safely toward the Korean
front today as the Communists
took advantage of an apparent
immunity granted the route OF
motor conveys carrying disabled
allied war prisoners toward
Panmunjom. Two of three con-
voys have been sighted by allied
planes.
Reconnaissance pilots said the
road from far Northern Korea
Evening star., 1953-04-15

Editors to Discuss Proposal to Combat
Government Secrecy. Poee AZ
Evening star., 1953-04-15

(see ALTMEYER, Page A-14.)
Evening star., 1953-04-15

(See ASTIN, Page A-2O
Evening star., 1953-04-15
Two Senators Tried
To Prevent Firing
OF Astin by Weeks
Tobey, Johnson Revealed
As Making Effort in
Capitol Hill Meeting
By james (. Roper

Ranking members of the Sem
ate Commerce Committee tried
to prevent the custer of DR..
Allen v. Astin from the Bureau
of Standards, it was disclosed
today.
Committee Chairman Tobey
and Senator johnson Of Colo
Director Of Interior Agency Fights
Removal: Denies He Quit, Pooe B-l
Evening star., 1953-04-15

Continued on Page ALA, Col. ~
Evening star., 1953-04-15

CONTINUED on Page A-4, Col. l.,
Evening star., 1953-04-15

Peipins Rodio DetoiIs Markings Of Con-
voys, Tells Of POW Core. Poge as
3 Sobres Fell MIG; Red Attack Leaves
80 Bodies on Wire. Poee AS
Red Invaders Pour Into Loos; Kingdom
Appeals to U. N. Pcee A-l6
Evening star., 1953-04-15

Has your son been decorated? Did your
neighbor's boy get his promotion? News
about Washington area men and women
in the armed forces appears today on
Page A-18.
Seward seaport record., 1953-05-01
SEWARDITE ON RADIO AS SOLITARY SINGER"

'"The Solitary Singer" has been entertaining Seward in re- cent weeks on a radio program over station KIBH. The singer makes a specially of folk songs, many of which are familiar to everybody. The program is pro duced at Whitman College, Washington, where it is made on
Seward seaport record., 1953-05-01

a tape for distribution.
 The solitary singer is Paul McMullen, son of Mrs. Ray James. Paul will be remembered by the home town folks who are happy to see a local boy making good in the field of music. The program can be heard on Tuesday at 9:45 and Thursday at 9:30.
 LEGION CAB - MAIN 200
Seward seaport record., 1953-05-01

A son was born to MT. and Mrs. Clyde Gordon in Seward General Hospital April 25. The youngest Gordon weighed seven pounds and II ounces. He was named Stephan Lester. The Cor dons also have a daughter.
 Harry Duane Leman was born April 27 in Seward General Hos pital. He weighed eight pounds six ounces. His parents are MT. and Mrs. Harry Leman of Ninil- chik.
 MT. and Mrs. Norman Schmit- ten are parents of a son born in Seward General Hospital April 28. The little boy weighed six pounds eight ounces. He was named Philip Matthew Varne.
Seward seaport record., 1953-05-01

Church May at pm. The price of admission will be a cov- cred dish. Anyone desiring to attend, call Mrs. Joe Guthrie.
Seward seaport record., 1953-05-01
Slo0 DOLL ON DISPLAY AT LEGION CLUB

A doll worth hundred dol lars will soon be on display at the Legion Club. That it is actu- ally worth so much money is plainly evident since it's dress is made of 100 S1 bills.
 Who is to carry the valuable toy home will be decided on the evening of May 8 at the Legion Club. Other entertainment for the evening of May 8 will be the game which is so popular in Alaska, plenty of eats and liquid refreshments.
Seward seaport record., 1953-05-01

MOTHER-DAUGHTER BANQUET
 The Mother-Daughter Banquet will be held at the Methodist
Seward seaport record., 1953-05-01

WHEN YOU WANT A TAXI
 MAIN 200 LEGION CAB
Seward seaport record., 1953-05-01

LEGION CAB - MAIN 200
Evening star., 1953-10-29
'HeVy Losses inflicted
In Clash With Wet Mini
BY the Assoerated Press

HANOI. Indo-C China, Oct. 29.--
French -Vietnamese troops re-
lentlessly striving to force two
Communicated Wet Mini divi-
sions into a showdown battle
clashed today with three to four
rebel battalions south of Phu
Nho Quan.
A French army spokesman said
heavy fighting was under way
and that the Wet Mini had suf-
fered heavy losses" The Wet
Mimi, pursuing attempts to in
hict heavy casualties upon the
French -Vietnamese forces by
ambushing them, suddenly
spilled out of forest-covered
limestone hills along the road of
forests near the village of Laicac,
10 miles south of Phu Nho Quan.
The French-Vietnamese troops,
however, were well-prepared for
this fresh ambush and immedi-
ately turned heavy fire of tanks.
armored cars and mobile ar
tillery upon the attackers.
Scores of screaming, bugle-
blowing Wet Mimi soldiers, at
tacking with rifles, pistols, ma
ctineguns, grenades and knives,
were cut down by the fire of ar
mored and infantry troops.
Evening star., 1953-10-29
|AW0L Midshipman
Voices Desire 10
Return 10 Academy
BY The ASsoeioted Press

CHEYENNE, Wyo., Oct. 29.-
A 19-year-old Naval Academy
midShipman, who disappeared
from Annapolis october 20, ex-
pressed q desire yesterday to re-
turn to the academy.
William N. Dietch, held at
Warren Air Force Base on charge
Of being absent without leave,
told a public information officer
he wanted to explain his reasons
for leaving to his commanding
officers and ask to be permitted
to resume his studies.
Mr.. Dietch would not reveal
his reasons for leaving or how he
made his way across country.
Last night, Mr.. Dietch said,
"it wasn't because of the Navy"
that he left Annapolis. "All I
can say is that I had a motive
and I am not disclosing it now"
The midshipman, who disap-
peared from the academy while
being treated for bronchitis, un-
derwent a physical examination
at the air base. He was said to
be in perfectly good health"
Mr.. Dietch was scheduled to
arrive this afternoon at Annap-
oils.
Still wearing his uniform, Mr..
Dietch voluntarily turned him.
self over to air police yesterday.
They said he was carrying only
his naval identification card.
Evening star., 1953-10-29
POWs
Continued From First Page.) \

necessary to make the North
Koreans attend explanations.
The Swiss and Swedish mem
berS could drop their So-far solid
opposition to using force.
The Indian chairman, Gen.
Thimayya, who has consistently
taken the position that force
cannot be used on the North
Koreans unless it is unanimously
okayed by the commission. could
change his mind. agree with
the Polish and Czech delega-
tlons, and on a three-to-two vote
declare that force would be used.
Any one of these could hap
pen. But no one here believed
they would.
The Communists also could
decide to explain to 14,600 Chi
nese POWs while the North Ko-
rean POW problem remained
deadlocked. That, too, was con-
sidered unlikely.
So far, the Reds have given
every indication Of fighting il
out over the North Koreans be-
fore continuing with explana-
tions to Chinese, who attended
explanations willingly before
they were Cancelled a week age
last Monday. However, only 20
of the first 921 Chinese agreed
to return to Communism.
There was another possibility
The surprising announcement
might be that one or more dele
cations was pulling out of the
NNRC, but that would not ex-
plain the general air Of con-
fidence and hope exuded by the
Indians today.
Evening star., 1953-10-29
Brains Memory Apparatus
Probed for Clue to Epilepsy

than have the other two main
forms of the disease.
The operation is now being
performed at the clinical center.
he said, and affords unusual
opportunities for research on the
temporal lobe of the brain-site
of the epileptic damage, and also
believed to be the area playing a
major role in the normal process
of memory. The operation con-
sists Of cutting away damaged
brain tissue.
DR.. Sebrell said a Canadian
scientist, DR.. Wilder Penfield,
provided the first tip-of more
than year ago that the tenn
poral lobe might be a big factor
in the memory process, and he
added:
"Our investigations are now
concerned with following up this
preliminary finding. We do not
know which half of the temporal
lobe, if not both. dominates the
process of recording experience,
and we are trying to find evil
dence of internal and surface
nerve pathways responsible for
memory processes.
DR.. Sebrell said similar projects
have been launched in other
laboratories in this country,
Canada and abroad.