davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-04-30

FOLLOWING Is the teri of Sec
retury of State Dulles rGdio-TV
report to the Nation on the
recent Paris meeting OF the
NATO Council:
Last Monday I returned from
five working days in Europe
with Secretary Humphrey. Sec
rotary Wilson and Gov. Stas-
sen. We went to attend the
meeting of the Council Of
NATO. We have reported to
the President and to the
Congress and now / report to
you.
First let me, for background,
recall what NATO is. NAT0 is
the grand alliance of il ma
tions that was created under
the North Atlantic Treaty.
That treaty was adopted four
years ago as a bipartisan act
to prevent a third world war
coming out of Europe. The adj
ministration was then Demo-
cratic, but Republicans in the
Senate, of which I was then
one, took an active part in
bringing about Senate consent
to ratification.
Then, in 1850. Gen. Eisen-
hover was called to be the first
supreme commander of the
NATO forces in Europe. So he
knows a great deal about it.
It was, indeed, his vision,
energy and inspiration which
largely converted this organi-
Zation from a paper blueprint
into a solid bulWark which al
ready has tremendous protec-
tive value to the United States.
Let me recall what this value
is. Suppose, for example, that
Western Europe were overrun
by the Red armies so that the
Soviet world included all of
Europe. That would so shift
the balance of industrial power
that we would be in great peril.
Take steel production as an
example, because steel is a
basic commodity. Today we
and our allies have an adj
vantage Of about three to one
over the Communist world.
But if Western Europe were
shifted from the free-world
side to the Red side of the
ledger, then the steel ratio
would be about $3.50. Under
those circumstances, the Soviet
leaders would be much more
likely to attack us than is the
case today.
OF course. our concern is
much more than material.
Europe is the cradle of our
civilization and dear to many
of us as the hor4e Of our an
cestors. It would be a terrible
blow, spiritually and morally,
if Europe's religion and culture
were to be stamped out by
ruthless atheism.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-04-30
Would Not Sit Idly by
If Europe Is Attacked

We could not and would not
sit idly by in the face of such
an attack on Europe. So it is
a case where We should seek
prevention which is cheaper
than cure. as two world wars
have taught us. NATO is pre-
vention, we hope, against a
repetition of 1914 and 1899.
NATO now has approx
mately so divisions in West
ern Europe and there are more
than Is divisions in the south
ern flank of Greece and
Turkey. Some of these units
are not fully trained and
equipped and there is still
much to be done to get maxi
mum combat effectiveness.
Nevertheless the existing forces
have great value as a deterrent
to aggression. Europe is not
yet fully secure. but it is no
longer a 'pushover," so weak
that it is a temptation to
others to seize it by an act of
war.
At last weeks NATO meet
ing we tried to find practical
ways of making NATO even
stronger. We went at this with
some new ideas, largely drawn
from President Eisenhower's
own personal experience and
judgment.
!. We sought military
strength which would be born
out of economic health, not
economic sickness. The Euro
pean members have been
Straining toward a theoretical
goal and now they are begin
ming to get out of breath.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-04-30
Increase in Every Force
Held Needed for Attack

Just before leaving Paris, I
talked at length with two Of
the top military leaders of
NATO, Gen. Ridgway and his
chief of staff, Gen. Gruen-
ther. Naturally. they would
like more land and air
strength and they are particu-
larry anxious to see the de-
tense forces rounded out with
German contingentS.
However, they believe that
there is today enough strength
SO that if the Soviets planned
to overrun Europe, it would
be necessary for them first
largely to reinforce the Red
armies now in or near Eastern
Germany. This they could not
do without our knowledge.
This fact alone is of great
Importance.
It means that we would
probably get the opportunity
to bring into final readiness
countermeasures both in Eu-
rope and elsewhere, which
might in fact deter the actual
assault and preserve the peace.
What I have said gives you
a good idea of what went on
at our formal NATO meetings.
Outside of these meetings, we
talked informally and directly
with most of the members. We
did not talk to them as though
NATO were Just our RESPONSE
bility and not theirs. After
all, NATO is a joint enterprise,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-04-30

Since we cannot foresee the
year Of greatest danger, Pres
ident Eisenhower believes that
it is safest to adopt a pace
which can be maintained with
growing strength, rather than
run the risk Of dropping ex-
hausted by the wayside before
the haven is reached.
Therefore. at this NATO
meeting we put our emphasis
on getting greater strength
by less costly methods. This
can be done by improving
quality, rather than by seek
ing an immediate large in
crease in quantity. In a world
Of toughness. it is better to be
compact and hard rather than
to be big and soft. There will
be a steady NATO build-up
but In the main this years and
next years added strength
will come through improved
quality. That will tend to re-
lieve the excessive strain which
has been placed upon the
budgets and currencies of some
of the countries. including our
own.
At the same time there will
be a big lift in NATO's COM
bat effectiveness. You can
figure this to be as much as
30 per cent this year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-04-30
John Wayne Hit Her,
Wife Charges in Suit
BY the Associated Press

LOS ANGELES, April 30
Claiming Actor John Wayne has
struck her and threatened her,
his wife has asked a court for
an order prohibiting him from
annoying her in any way.
In court yesterday, the for
mer Esperanto Bauer, 80, also
demanded reasonable alimony
pending trial of her separate
maintenance suit. She said she
and Wayne had been accus-
toned to spending $13,091.12
monthly.
A hearing was set for May IS.
In another action, the 44-year.
old actor seeks a divorce.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-04-30
German Reorming Seen
Vital to Whole Defense

2. We sought to fill the big
gap in European defense.
which is the present lack OF
German forces. This gap in
the center cannot be made
good by any effort. however
great, put forward by the other
countries. Further, I do not
believe that Americans or
British or French want to an
ticipate fighting to defend
Germany while the Germans
look on as spectators. At
present Germans ( are only
spectators because the sur
render terms do not authorize
Germany to have any armed
forces.
The continental European
countries themselves thought
out a solution, which was to
make agreements largely re-
storing West Germany's SOW
ereignty and permitting Ger
mans to rearm not as just
German national forces, which
might serve national ambi-
tons, but as part of a single
Europen Defense Community.
This in turn would fit into
NATO's defense plans.
These agreements were
signed almost a year ago, but
still they have not yet been
brought into force. At this
NATO Council meeting I in
troduced a resolution calling
for the prompt creation of the
European Defense Community.
This was unanimously adopted.
All of the EDO govern
ments are fully aware of the
Importance of early action.
But in each of the countries
there are parliamentary de-
lays. This strains our patience.
But it should not break it.
There is no other good solu-
ton of the problem Of estab-
fishing adequate strength and
peace in Europe. as the cabi-
nets realize, and / trust that
the parliaments, too, will &C
cept that same view during
the coming months.
8. We put great emphasis
On what is called "infra-
structure" Th&t is a strange
rev word. which has come to
have great Importance. 1t
means the network of facili-
ties in one country available
for NATO forces drawn from
different countries. This re-
Quires that airfields, pipelines,
supply depots, radio commu-
Eication. radar and the like.
in each country, be made
available to many national
forces on a common basis.
In past years. there has
been long haggling about
working this out. This time
we found agreement on a
three-year program for de-
veloping this "infrastructure."
At moderate cost, it will add
enormously to the efficiency
of the existing forces.
For example, it will create
so new airf1elds in a year for
common use in Europe. There
can be a dispersion and de-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-04-30
NATO Becoming Shield
To Invigorote Nations

We shall still be spending
substantial sums and these
friendly countries do not need
to anticipate too great reduc-
ton in their dollar income.
But our Government will be
specifically getting, for the dol
lars it spends abroad, what
may enable it to save in other
security measures and thus,
on balance. get more security
for less money.
At this last weeks NATO
Council meeting, in the ways
I indicated, there came into
NATO a Transforming spirit.
The full effect will only be ap-
parent in later years as we look
back. But as we look forward,
we can anticipate that NATO
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-04-30
Monroney Change
In TideIands Bill
Expected 10 Lose
By the Assoeiafed Press

Backers of State ownership
for offshore submerged lands an
ticipated another preliminary
victory today as the Senate COM
pleted a month of debate on the
administration backed measure.
Awaiting action was an
amendment by Senator Mon
roney. Democrat. of Oklahoma,
designed to minimize what he
termed a gigantic give-away"
Of offshore oil riches.
Senator Monroney's amend
ment would limit to three miles
the seward boundary of any
State, provide for Federal leas-
ing Of the remainder of the con-
: tinental shelf. and devote Fed
eral royalties to reduction of the
national debt.
Defeated Similar Plan.
Earlier this week, the Senate
voted down a proposal by Sena-
tor Douglas. Democrat. of ILL
nois. to limit State boundaries
to three miles with Federal reve-
nues going for education.
A final vote on the State own
ership bill is set for pm. next
Tuesday.
Speaking against the Mon
roney amendment, Republican
Leader Taft urged the Senate
yesterday not to approve a half
baked proposition" for Federal
administration of the continental
shelf, which in the Gulf of Mexi-
CO extends outward more than
100 miles.
Second Bill Promised.
Senator Taft said a compre-
hensive bill dealing with the
outer belt will be presented
within two weeks" after the
Senate passes the pending bill.
Senator Daniel, Democrat, of
Texas. said such a bill would
have been before the Senate by
now II opponents OF state own
ership had quit talking.
The Senate debated yester-
day, but didn't vote. on an
amendment by Senator Kefau-
yer, Democrat, of Tennessee, to
turn over to the Federal Treas
ury the money from offshore oil
production impounded since the
1947 Supreme Court decision in
the case of California.
The court held that the United
States had paramount rights to
the submerged lands. It has
since issued similar rulings in
cases brought by Texas and
Louisiana.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-04-30

ROBIN DELAYS CONSTRUC-
TION-St. Louisa mother
robin waits for her eggs to
hatch uncOncerned over the
fact that she slowed down
construction of a new $780,
900 chapel and cOnvalestcent
wing at the st. Agnes Home
in suburban KirkwOOd. Jo-
seph E. VOllmar, construction
firm president, called an ex-
ecutive board meeting. They
voted to hold off work near
the nest until the robin
matches her eggs.
-AP WirephOtO.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1953-04-30

ployment Of aircraft on the
ground, so that all will not be
the concentrated target of a
few bombs. And If some air.
fields are bombed out, there
will be alternate fields, well
equipped. on which planes
a]oft can land and take OFF.
This will make NATO forces
much more effective and
secure.
4. We gave much thought to
new tactical weapons. and to
the increased power which
they can give to the defense
Of Europe. We are starting
some NATO training in these
matters. with due regard to
security.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1953-06-06

The Sunday School was opened
at the usual hour. At the II am.
service Brother Alonzo Stanfield
delivered the message from st.
Matt. 6:1; subject, "Your Re
ward"
B. T. u. met at $50 under the
direction of Mrs. Claudia Cheeks.
At the TOO pm. service, the No.
| choir rendered a musical pro-
gram, which is a regular feature
of the fifth Sunday activities Of
Jur church.
Visitors are always welcome to
come in and worship with us at
st. Luke, 1909 N. w. 9th Ave.
Rev. P. w. Williams, pastor
Mrs. Evelyn Davis, reporter
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1953-06-06

Rev. E. Turner delivered a soul
stirring message on last Sunday
morning at worship service in
the absence of pastor, Rev. Red
dick, who was Mems Day speaker
at Ward Chapel AME in Hal
landale for Rev. H. j. Benson.
"Unbreakable Vessels" was the
theme chosen by the pastor for
the night service. After this mes
sage, Mr.. Burke Henderson was
received into full. fellowship in
the church. The Southland Singers
rendered an inSpirational service
in song at the close of the service.
They appeared in this concert in
the interest Of the Teen-Age
singers of st. James known to
all as the Elite Gospel Singers.
Among the favorites of the au-
dience rendered by the South
landers were: walk In The
Beautiful Light. "He Knows
Just How Much You Can Bear,
Me-. A solo number was rend-
Me-. A sole number was rend-
cred by Mrs. Ann Smith who
is the director of the Elite Singers
and a member of the Southland
erS.
Holy Eucharist will be OBJ
served Sunday. The pastor will
speak from the general theme:
Sources of Strength.
A one day conference for
South Florida AMErs will be
held at st. Paul 'AME in Fort
Pierce. Florida, on June 8. Bishop
Carey A. Gibbs. presiding prelate,
the presiding elders, ministers and
laymen will be in attendance.
The three-point program of Bishop
Characterization, Missions, E.
vangelism-will be launched here
at this time.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1953-06-06

The Ministers and Deacons'
Union of Atlantic Coast Baptist
Association. Rev. HI. w. Moss,
president. met at Temple Thurs
day through Sunday. The SEES
Sions were very Informative and
inspiring. Strong messages were
delivered by the Revs. E. j.
Clark of Central. Carver Ranches;
G. C. Jones of New Bethel, Lib
erty City Rev. J. A. King of
Ebenezer. West Palm Beach. The
inspirational address Of Rev. E.
Hutchinson. district missionary,
was thoughtful and eloquent.
Rev. Joseph Smith alternated and
directed the discussion Friday
afternoon. Other alternates were
Rev. J. L. johnson of st. James
and President Moss.
In the absence of the district
president. Mrs. I. G. Bingham,
Mrs. e. J. Clark presided at the
meeting of the Missionary So
'clety and a very spirited pro.
gram was put over.
The meeting ended gloriously
Sunday evening when the Rev.
I. c.. MickenS of Mt. Olivette
preached heart-searching SER
mon. The Union meets in Aug
ust at New Bethel, Liberty City,
Rev. G. G. Jones, pastor.
Choirs rendering selections
were those of Temple, st. James,
New Bethel and Mt. Olivette.
The popularity contest spon-
sored by the Junior Department
of the BTU takes place Sunday
at $3.50 pm. Who will be the
winner? Come and see. Other ser
vices will be as usual for the
first Sunday.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1953-06-06
FRIENDSHIP BAPTIST

Sunday school was held at $50
am. with a good attendance.
Morning worship at IL o'clock
was very reviving.
At 7:3O pm. the devotion was
led by Deacon James Ross and
Brother Clarence Tucker. No. i
choir was in charge of the song
service which was enjoyed by
all. Our pastor, Rev c. J. Bur-
ney, preached a soul-Stirring SER
mon from st. Mark 8:34, subject,
Gross Bearing"
You are welcome to worship
with us Sunday throughout the
Gay.
Sis. Marie Freeman, clerk
Rev. c. J. Burney, pastor
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1953-06-06
INCARNATION TO
CELEBRATE
FOURTH
ANNIVERSARY

The fourth anniversary Of the
Church of tae Incarnation will
be celebrated on June z, 1853.
FESTIVAL music betting the Oe-
caSion will be rendered by a full
vested choir with CanSonnette
Organ and Violin accompaniment.
Service starts at 8 am.
From a very humble beginning
in June, 1919, this mission has
made remarkable progress under
me Leadership of Father John
j. Jarrett, Jr., who has the good
fortune to be surrounded with
men and women of the congre-
cation who give not only of their
treasure, but give also. of their
line, talent and ability to help
put over his program.
Each and every member of the
church has implicit confidence in
our Priest and is 100 per cent
Oehind him. Special envelopes for
the anniversary Offering nave
oeen given out by the Wardens,
and all members and friends are
most urgently requested to give
generously in order that this
glorious affair will be success.
The public is cordially welcome
to worship with us at any
time. Our church is located at
1901 N. w. 69th Street, Liberty
City.
We realize, however, that there
is much work to be done, but
with unbounded enthusiasm and
the will to do, as demonstrated
witness" and God Is Good To
of people, there is no reason to
doubt their ability in coordinating
their efforts in the future towards
erecting a church, to the praise
and glory of God, a credit to
themselves and their community.
God governs the world and
we have only to do our duty
wisely, and leave the issue to
him"
w. H. Hanna, Senior Warden
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1953-06-06
GREATER BETHEL AME


Missionary day was observed
Sunday May G1st at Greater
Bethel. The Missionary ladies,
under the efficient leadership of
Mrs. A. w. Ball, were in charge
of the services.
In the absence of the pastor,
the assistant pastor Rev. j. c.
Bradley filled the Pulpit and de-
livered an inspirational sermon at
the Morning worship.
At the evening service another
thought provoking sermon was
delivered by Rev. w. T. Thomp-
son. Choirs No. and 2 rendered
the music, usher Board No. l
served the entire day. Those in
attendance expressed their en-
joyment of the services. The ush-
er board No. II, Mrs. Bonnie
White president, concluded their
contest Thursday night with
tremendous success. The Contes-
tantS were: Mrs. Florida Brown
MIs OL1S
Mrs. Brown emerged the win
ner over $4,000 was raised.
A womanless wedding was pre-
sented Thursday night in the
beautiful Flamingo room of the
Mary Elizabeth Hotel under the
sponsorship of the Busy Bee
Club Mrs Mary Thurston, presi-
dent.
CALENDER OF EVENTS
Monday night-The pastor is ask
ing all Glass leaders to meet with
him for one hour 8 to 8 o'clock
Tuesday night Class meeting.
Wednesday night-ReherSal OF
Choirs No. l and 2
Thursday night-Gospel Choir
rehearsal
Friday night feast.
The trustee rally will terminate
Sunday June 21st. Every one
seems to be working wholeheart-
eddy to make this rally a huge
success.
The proceeds will be used for
rne painting of the Church.
Rev. w. I. Ball, Pastor
M. J. Caldeu, Reporter
The members of Greater Bethel
were saddened to learn Of the
death of Mrs. Dollie M. Ball,
sister in law of Rev. and Mrs. w.
Ball. The deceased was funeral
lied Thursday May 18th at New
ark N. j.
Rev. and Mrs. Ball wishes to
express their sincere thanks to
the members, friends and neigh
bors for their kilograms. letters,
cards also for other kindness
shown them in their sad hour.
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1953-06-06
ST. PAUL A.M.E.

Sunday, May 81, was Missionary
Day. Our pastor, Rev. r. j.
Blaine, preached from St. Mark
3:13-15. Subject, Special Workers
for Christ" pastor of Macedonia
A. M. E. Church of Boca Ration,
Florida, to preach for the benefit
of the Sunday School. His text
was taken from st. John 4:1O,
subject, ''Makink Love at the
Well"
st. Paul moves on. A very
successful Church Conference was
held monday night, June /. In
this meeting our pastor and Off
GERS brought very important in
formation to the members.
The members present accepted
this information with gratitude
and agreed to pay one dollar each
week to support the financial side
of our church. This conference
will be remembered for years to
come by all who attended.
Sunday morning, June 2, all
persons attending our service will
receive a gift from our pastor.
There will be a program spon-
sored by the A.. c. E. League
after service June IA. You are
welcome at st. Paul.
Rev. r. J. Blaine, pastor
M. D. Brayuon, reporter
The Miami times. [volume] (Miami, Fla.) 1923-current, 1953-06-06
CHURCHES OF CHRIST
SCIENTIST

Christian Science services We'd
nesday evening at 8 o'clock and
Sunday mornings at ii o'clock at
Booker T. Washington high school.
The great need to recognize the
all-inclusive, spiritual nature of
creation will be brought out In
services in all Christian Science
churches Sunday. Subject of the
Lesson-Sermon is s'God The Only
Cause and Creator"
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1953-11-27
Ruby Drive
Is Extended

The City of Hope chapter of
Phoenix announced this week that
the deadline for inscriptions in the
Ruby Jubilee Journal has been ex-
tended from Nov. 1 to Dec. 81.
The Ruby Jubilee Journal is a
national Embarrassing program of
the City of Hope celebrating the
famous Jewish-suppo-ted hospitals
10th anniversary. All friends Of the
Duarte, Calf, institution who con-
tribute $40-or 81 for each year the
hospital has existed-wil have
their names inscribed in the jour-
nal.
The City of Hope has dubbed it
the "40-4-40" campaign. Contribu-
tions may be sent to the treasurer,
Mrs. B. Alpert, 719 w. Luke Ave-,
Amherst 6-6755.
The local chapter also is seeking
to raise funds by selling Chanukah
gifts-b1acelets, jewelled perfume
TASKS and stationery. Those inter-
ested may call Mrs. Rickie Fam,
Arlene Savo, Mrs. Ann Softer, AL
pine 2-4345 or Mildred Alpert at
Alpine 1854.
The chapters monthly meeting
has been cancelled because of
Thanksgiving.
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1953-11-27

down infiltratorS and return stolen
property, though all that was ever
returned was a donkey.
Then, towards the end of last
year, when the anti-Semitic cam
paign behind the Iron Curtain gave
them encouragement, and they be-
gan to hope for support in the
United States, the Arab govern
ments began a fresh round of pro-
vocative statements against Israel.
There was a meeting in Amman,
capital of Transjordan, of the
chiefs of staff of the Arab armies,
at which inflammatory statements
against Israel were made by the
Jordan prime minister.
Following the meeting, acts OF
violence by marauders increased,
and were marked by the fact that
they were not accompanied by rob-
berry. The dictator of Syria, Colonel
Shishakly, promised to 'hberate'
Palestine, while Jordanian govern
ment spokesmen openly defended
infiltrators as innocent citizens
who wanted to get back to their
own property, stolen by the Jews.
MATTERS CAME to a head last
The Phoenix Jewish news., 1953-11-27
IsoIo+ion Scored

Continued from Page One)
and assign work to be carried on
by committees.
''This would reduce the number
of meetings all of us are asked to
attend" he explained, "and will
conserve hundreds of man hours of
time that could be better employed.
18th Meeting
It was the 18th annual meeting
of the council, held for the first
time in the new 100000 Jewish
Community Center on East Camel
back Rd The council was organ
lied in the fall of 1910 by a group
of IL community leaders who elect
ed Charles Korrick as the first
president. In the years that have
elapsed, the council has raised
more than a half-million dollars
for welfare purposes.