davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nome nugget., 1953-05-15

has great economy and flexibility,
Hundley pointed out.
"Our t0wboats lie idle in port
less than ten per cent of the time"
he says. Steamships may spend
as much as rs per cent of their
time tied up at docks"
The towboats deliver their
bargeS to destinations and then
leave almost Immediately on the
return journey with barge head
ed the other way.
Each towboat has crew of IA.
The barges are not manned, but
they are equipped with diesel
driven electric generators for
heating or refrigerating the truck
trailers. Temperatures in the lat
ter can be maintained at any
value, the shipper desires, from
five below to IS degrees above
zero. The barge holds also are re-
frigerated.
The Alaska Freight towboats
pull the barges only as far as
New Orleans. There they are in
tegrated with the large river
lows hauled by companies long
established on the inland water
ways.
Speed of the toWboat-and- barge
teams from here to New Orleans
averages 9.5 knots an hour.
The Nome nugget., 1953-05-15
Alaska Shipping Concern Extends It's
Tug-and-Barge Service to Mississippi;
Seen as Advance for Merchant Marine
BY LOUIS r. HUBER

SEATTLE - ALASKA barg e
a-comin'!" may soon replace the
time honored cry of Steamboat
round the bend!"
An Alaska shipping concern,
reversing frontier tradition by
coming back to pioneer" the
homeland, has invaded the Missis-
sippi Valley.
The firm is Alaska Freight
Lines, Inc, which started in Fair
banks, Alaska, in 1914 as a truck
ing outfit. After running UP and
down the "Alcan" highway for
several years it sought a more
economical route and hit upon the
use of towboats and barges.
1t has combined trucks and
barges, highway and ocean, in its
Alaska service by hauling the
truck trailers from here to VAL
DEE and Seward, where the trail
ers are hooked on to tractors
(trucks) and hauled up Alaskan
highways to Anchorage and Fair
banks.
The Mississippi venture is con-
sidered a logical extension of
towboat-and-barge economy (no
trucks or trailers involved in this.
And while carrying on the 5000
mile service from the Mississippi
Valley to central Alaska, the firm
hopes to expand still more.
''We think this is much more
than just a new wrinkle in trans
portation," says Eugene w. Humid
ley, executive vice : president of
Alaska Freight Lines. eve expect
towboats and barges through their
greater flexibility and economy to
revive the waning American mer-
chant marine"
Hundley is a former steamship
man, having served for years as
an official Of Alaska Transporta-
ton Company. President of the
''amphibious" company is Alfred
Ghezzi, Jr., its founder.
The towboat-and-barge method
The Nome nugget., 1953-05-15
COMMUNITY METHODIST
CHURCH

and LAVINIA WALLACE YOUNG
COMMUNITY CENTER
There's Christian welcome here
Second Avenue at West Street
REEVES c. RAVENS, JR.. MINISTER
MISS ESTHER MCCOY
DIRECTOR OF COMMUNITY CENTER
Sunday
Gas a.m.-Sunday School session.
11:O0 am. Worship Service. Sermon from
Ephesians entitled THE Characters
tics of a Christian" Music by the
Senior Choir.
3:30-Hospital service.
500 pm This church will cooperate
in the Baccalaureate Service at the
High School in honor of the graduating
class.
Thursday
7:30 pm.-Prayer service and Bible
study.
DAILY VACATION BIBLE SCHOOL
will be held at the church begin
ming on Monday, May %.
The Nome nugget., 1953-05-15
CHURCH OF THE NAzARENE
at Third and Division

at Third and Division
LEWIS I. HUDGINS. PASTOR
Sunday
1000 am. Sunday School. Lesson
THE Thessalonian Letters"
Hoo am. Morning Worship. Subject
Pray to Thy Father"
We invite you to attend the
BACCALAUREATE SERVICE
at the High School at RsJJ pm.
Tuesday
1880 pm. - Cottage Prayer Service
Wednesday
7:30 p.m.-Midweek Prayer Meeting.
Come with your Bible and friends.
You are inpited to enjoy ,otth us
any and oil of these services.
THE FRIENDLY CHURCH
WITH THE SINGING TOWER
The Nome nugget., 1953-05-15
ASSEMBLY OF GOD

Third Avenue West
A. E. CAPENER. PASTOR
Sunday
1000 to 11:45-Combined Sunday School
and Morning Worship
7:45 pm. - Evening Service
Tuesday
pm. Cottage Prayer Service
Thursday
7:45 pm. - Bible Study
EVERYBODY WELCOME Heb. 1925
The Nome nugget., 1953-05-15
Church Services
ST. JoSEpH'S CHURCH

ST. JOSEpH'S CHURCH
Steddmdn and Third Aue.
REV. NEIL MURPHY. 81.
Sunday Masses
500 am. and 1000 am.
Daily Mass
700 am.
Saturday Mass
500 am.
Saturday Confessions
400 pm. and 1880 pm.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-04-17

ming. April Q 81 ttc hdm. "a lnIa
Henry johnson Gs Md
Arrs, Luin KING wili he he
the Kay meeting AZ hsr homo
es2 lsiehart Ave-
At,md Violei hewi The Hlm
Hsrmione Hclun Kuiu
Ida Nae lEurrhy Eshs Stevens
Kncins shivsr and alnnla R
moud 81 men5era q rs Tc
Bonno Amiss Ciub mat az oo
q. ~. ca Thursday hpFii b 0al as
tendud the Annual Twin M
African Violet o hiah
held N the Golden Rnle io.
These ladies. who ar Flower ana
garden enthusiasts received
spiraiiou ana inoWlofee from e
different pagieees 1tod.
4ohn ~ Nhnr6fon az WoahiRg
ton. b. q Is Visiting ths ID
Jordsn q sg5 Ielchaft Avanue
Mr. Ihmaton b the iaihr 81 ana
Jordan
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-04-17

Matinee Bridge Clabs agrB. !. b.
Jones. esq w. Carroll Ave. wiu
b hostess 20 the Matinee Bridge
cub at their regular meeting On
Tuesday, April u.
Delegates; Dining Car Employ-
ees Union Local SIC win send TIRES
delegates % the international
Hotel ana Restaurant Enpl0yoea
Union meeting, which win convene
ln Atlantic city. NJ u. April 10
through the 25th. Delegates
named are Mr.. Nathaniel Cello
way, president. Hector vassar.
general chairman and Al Chaucee,
cooks representative who win
leave the city this weekend. Mr.
Roy Green Of Seattle, wash.
Western Representative wiii Join
this delegation. ohiie IN tho east
Mr.. Galloway win visit hls broth.
er-in-law and family. Mr.. Lee Har-
RE q New York city
DYWRK 8Eeetlhgi The regular
monthly meeting o. the nYWYK
club was held on Thursday eve
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-04-17
BIRTHDAY
GREETINGS

MINNEAPOLIS BIRTHDAYS
April is-NIrs. Paula Lott sis
Girard Ave. NJ; John W. Norris
s925 Second Ava s.; Oscar Brown
7O5 N TN ST.; AEra Myrtle cald-
well, Gao Girard Ave. NJ: Jerome
Biles, 1900 s sixth ST.; Melvin
Stone, y, 8. Army: Mrs. Beryle
Smith, s71e Smelling Ave; walter
c. Parks, q. S. Navy; oscar Gris-
sam, 1910 Bryant Ave. NJ; wilbur
criasan. q. s Army
April 10 Mrs. Ann Walker, 722
Humboldt Ave. NJ; Mrs. Leila
Copeland, 1000 Portland Ave;
Byron B. Allison, 26s ~ ST, VAN
tia K. Smith, 1909 Fifth Ave. N.
April 20 Harlan T. russell
5O4o James ave. NJ, Charles w.
Burton, Chicago, m; Charles
Smith, eT9 Aldrich Ave. ".
April al Alvin Perry, 3z2e
Fourth Ave. 81; Mrs. Marjorie
Hayes, ssS7 Portland Ave;
Archie Roger Jones', 1928 Eighth
st. s.; q. J. Henderson,. sic
Bryant Ave. NJ; Henrietta Poaten,
81 cirard Ave. NJ; Mrs. Lillian
King, s21 Lyndale Ave N.
April ~ Celestine virgins
21e w slst ST.; MRS. Lucille
schuclS, 727 Emerson Ave. NJ;
James Lawson, city,
April 2S Earl Sims, 40AO
Fourth Ave. g.; James D. Rivers,
e2s Elwood Ave. N,
April 24-F. W. POole, s0ss
Fourth Ave. s., Esrl Ben; MIRA.
Frank Corners, ST21 Second Ave.
s.; Mrs. Thalma Mcintosh. 900
Bryant Ave. ~; Mrs. Christine
johnson, 22O1 Fifth Ave. 8.
Out-Of-rOwn Birthdays-
April 20 Mrs. Esther Brigham,
Kansas city, Mo-; Mr.. Charles w.
Burton. Chicago. m
April "a Cecil Taylor Jr.,
California, Mrs. A. Q. Albright,
Chicago. m.
Aprl 2s-Msrisnne Carter Nc
gladden., Tuskegee, Ala. AIina
Corsna King, Des Molnea, Ia.
sam Richardson, Baltimore. nd,
April 24.-EllsWorth n, Har-
pole. Charleston, w. Va, Ruby
shane, ConeOrdia College.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-04-17
The WAY / Sd III
II BY NELL DQDsQN RUssEtl

NEW YORK CITY, Perhaps youH column
John DeEek bosged By tosnaga
theatre appeaEanoe Wen that nong eompasa
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-04-17

April "A charlaa Graham, 78i
Sc Anthony Ava; Mss lsyrrhane
Alien g7S Iglshart Ave-: AEm. A.
win Rivers. 718 Iglohart Ava
Arra. A. w FrazieF. st. Paul; 1rrs.
Louis Cason, I286 Thomas AVE-;
Mr.. Ransom ). o'Neal, 8ls N.
Avon; Timothy Lawrence white.
s0l Carroll Ave. syrnetta WI
iiams. s24 st. Anthony Ave;
BlaHdee Galloway T5S Rondo.
Aprn 22Aru. alice Myers
Peters. 60 w. Central Ava;
aEuriel s. Rosenhioom. ASH Ron
40 AveS Sarah m Hnl ss2 ~.
Anthony Ave-; cailie Price, a54
Rondo Ave; Dennis Perry, SIS
Caitier. lewis Parker. 701 Car
roll SlrA r. n, AEaycs. $40 w.
Central Ave
April IS Helen Louise Thurs
ton, 7o2 Iglehart Ave-; Mrs Ber-
nadine Foster 1858 shorburne
Ave,
April 2a-Enilo Fiji 9S0 Ronao
Ave- Marguerite I'm, 0i6 Aurora
Ave; Mr.. 8. Davis. 2oe NJ Avon.
glut-Of-ToWn Blrthdaya
April 2l--Mr. Clarence wiging.
ton, Los Angeles. calif.; Maxine
worthington Wiiberforce. Ohio.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-04-17

Rosary Society OF st. Leonard's
Catholic church was held in the
mdercroft Of the church with the
Mines, Robert Alexander and
odell Livingston as hostesses.
Transferred 70 ParIrview Hos
pitali Mrs. Walter Carroll, SIT
18th Avenue s.. who has bean IN
for the past few months ana q pa
tient IN Fairview hospital has now
been transferred TO ParlIview hos
pital, 49th Ave. NJ, and N. 1Ilssls-
sippi Drive.
Past Presidents and Command
er's Farley; Plans are In the maxi
ing by the Johnnie Baker Auril-
larry, Post 291, Of the American
Legion for setting up a past presl-
dents and past commanders par
ley.
Ursula AIatFoRsi The Ursula
Matrons Of Zion Baptist church
met at the home Of Mrs. Hattie
Brooks, 1861 Bryant Ave. NJ, on
Tuesday evening, April IA.
Ministers And Workers Meet
ing: A very successful meeting,
enjoyed by all who attended, was
held in the Graham Temple, when
the Ministers and Workers Meet
ing convened April 9 to ~.
COnvalescenti Mrs. Cecilia Pat
terson, $50 Bryant Ave. NJ, who
has been IN for the past few
months Is much improved and Is
convaleBcing at home.
Keys Club; The Keys club OF
Border ME church win meet Sat
urdsy evening April IS at the
home Of Mrs. Alice Polk, s841
Fifth Ave. s.
Red Circle Meeting; The Red
Circle Girls Of zion Baptist
church win meet at the church at
one O'Clock p. m. on Saturday,
April rs. An members are urged
10 be present.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-04-17

A-kH. AANnAcE ouulns ooAo oleluuk
Ave. at hostess.
Improving; Mr.. Fred Murphy,
3T41 Fifth Ave. s.. who has been
confined to Fairview hospital for
the past few weeks due 10 injuries
sustained in a train wreck, 10
much improved.
Warrington PTAs Plans are IN
the making for the Spring Fest-
val TO be given BY the Warning
ton school PTA, on Friday, April
-, and which promises to be
quite a large affair. and everyone
iB invited.
Friday Night Out Club: Mrs.
william Thomas, 11O2 Fourth
Ave. N, was hostess TO the Fri
day Night Out Club on Friday,
April 10. Refreshments followed
by a social hour were enjoyed.
Usher Board Meeting; The
Usher Board Of st. Peters ANTE
church met at the home Of Miss
Eunice Leverett, 1905 Clinton
Ave, on Tuesday evening, April
"a with Miss Esther Byars as
hostess.
Musical; The Jolly "16" Club OF
st. Peters AAIE church rehearsed
at the church on Tuesday, April
IA, in preparation for their am
nual musical
Altar And Rosary Society; On
Tuesday, April q the regular
monthly meeting Of the Altar ana
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-04-17

We also discuss th SuccessfuI another
By Eokstne Now appearing at TIE BandbOx BrOadaay
hrat engagement tire Main Stem since CITY I0a0 Eek
stins has had his ClaWtng maung
fringe" o. fans but because Nego fact isn't puhlczed
too much sIuy attitude, chi
The evening Mr. B. he draped corduroy Jacket Of
shade best atmosphere
for this rather informal type Of g Mr. had me place nod 70
the raftes and rocking sang "1od0Wn" or Broadway IKE
Jelly jelly then torches He BODY
Sour Tn Sorry because You're Nine" This hid Il the
stars today and he long read Didn't have any
Cantor 70 pun him up the ladder either.
COunt hase whose into eclipse Win s D.
cline q De big hands has outfit nat almost makes BE-
heye e Cd days hack a Trs about time WAat with an
q these cooneEA and Not = mention WepeFs
Two tables fon Of lianhattans lady film
critics gwacled again But not ushed that dramatic critic
whose bugss behold Sometimes reels aisle q
First Nights with the place than the
turkey being haahed up onstage
Next dissection 60 Sd fms that opsnsd
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-04-17
Social and Personal
!, MINNEAPOLIS

Booker r Washington Study Club; Mrs W. Al Ros. s625
Clinton Ave. hostess to the Booker Washington Study
Club when held its regular monthly business meeting on
Tuesday April They pleased 70 have all fourteen Of
members present Plans discussed win be reported In detail
after the May meeting, which win held On he Sc viii
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-04-17
So. PAUL nRTHDAYs

April 10 Thomas Carroll. 9O7
81. Anthony Ave; Curtis Taylor,
'S23 N. Western Ave; Mrs.
Charles Walker, sea Iglehart
Ave; Mrs Royal coOden, OF
Iglshart Ave.
April I0--Mrs Houston Jack
man, eos st. Anthony Ave.
April 2O-Frank Graham, 7s1
st. Anthony Ave; Mrs. Marion
Brown. SOP Rondo Ave; Elma
Harris, 400 Rondo Ave; Edward
Harris, $50 Rondo Ave; Ellen
Washington, 26O st. Anthony Ave.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-04-17

AAAe
them srsady lEan me Dark ond EXCUSE Of woaIs
~ Senator HILBERT HnnphEey hurt the conmuuia
b ia coan anent ~ appearances ne sAuihar Meets ne
ue ahgw awhile back mayhs tha win make hlm hstlag
ms appNRanos no Weeks over cns.Zv inst g-
DAY ntorgont sbdusa and b tha pank way
he - hear ae Senator sound un - before M AneEcaa
Puho BE answered gnsasons directly kept ho subject
hard and genclany mads exoeneut mpEeasou houghA
Was really quite proud 90 from AInnssola Keep &
Up ssantoE On you q looEs good Very rood.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1953-04-17

lno A~4-AtON hAAG & Ea4QAo AtA44t Ga44e4 on ~
appearance ct the Paramount theatre last Friday
AFTER two year Army hitch.
! came Up out Of the tath street exit Of the
Eighth Avenue subway about SIS ?. n. dismal
an-day rain was stn permanently pouring down.
From 3 block ahead On Broadway and 4Ath. where
the baelstage entrance 10 the Paramount Il locak-
ed could hear shrielIs and screams intergpersed
with an occasional police whistle The street APP
peared 70 be a congested mass Of people and UNI
breIlas.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1953-01-02
General Zionists and
Mopoi To Form
New Israel Cabinet

TEL AVN, (JTA) = Announce
ment of the conclusion of an
agreement for the entrance of the
General Zionist Party into the
Israel Cabinet is expected here
following the meeting of the CEN
trail committees of the Mapai and
General Zionist Parties to ap-
prove negotiations to this effect
which have been taking place for
the past week or so.
A Mapai leader, who expressed
confidence that the negotiations
would be approved, said that the
agreement provides for: immedi-
ate introduction of a law to re-
form the educational system; de-
control of certain commodities,
including raw materials for in
dustry; and change of the election
law so that political party will
have to obtain eight percent of
the total national vote to receive
representation in Parliament.
What still has to be settled is
the position of the Progressive
Party and the Hapoel Hamizrachi
in the coalition government. The
electoral reform would eliminate
the Progressives from the Knes-
set, while the General Zionists
demand for four portfolios, two
of which are now held by Miz-
rachi Laborite leaders, will cause
a clash with the Orthodox groups.
If the portfolios held by the Miz-
rachi Laborites were reshuffled
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1953-01-02

JERUSALEM, (JTA) - A five
party coalition, the broadest and
most stable government in Israels
history, took the helm here last
week and the country breathed
with relief as the government
"crisis" which had prevailed since
last September, was ended.
A Mapai-Genera Zionist-Pro-
gressive Party coalition, present
ed to the Knesset last week by
Premier David Ben-Gurion, won
a resounding 1924 vote of con-
fidence. The right-wing Herut,
the left-wing Mapam, the Leach
dut Avodah Communists and the
Agudath Israel parties voted
against the new coalition while
ten members of the Mizrachi par
ties walked out of the house be-
fore the voting took place.
Negotiations with the Mizrachi
Workers and the Mizrachi leading
to their entrance into the new
coalition continued and were
brought to a successful conclusion
following a dramatic personal in
tervention by Premier Ben-Gur-
ion after the negotiators had bog
ged down. The enlarged coalition
received a SIS to five confidence
vote after Mr.. -Gurion an
nounced that the Ministry of
Posts portfolio had been assigned
to Moshe Shapiro and the Minis
tries of Religion and Social We'll
fare to DR.. Joseph Burg, both of
the Mizrachi Workers Party.
The new government will enjoy
a safe majority of about 20 votes
in the 120-vote house. The oppo-
sition will be comprised of the
Mapam, third largest party in the
Knesset; the right-wing Herut,
the Communists and the Agudath
Israel and the Agudas Workers.
The necessity for peaceful rela-
tons among Israel's parties in the
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1953-01-02

The new immigration act virtu-
ally closes the glorious chapter of
Jewish immigration to the United
States. While opening the doors
wide to former Nazis, the new
law makes admission to this coun-
try practically impossible for
Jews and others born in countries
which have a small immigration
quota. The immigration quotas of
some of these countries have been
"mortgaged" for as many as so to
so years to make up for the 300,-
900. DPS admitted into the United
States during the last three years.
The new immigration law de-
scribed as ."America's first Nurem-
berg Law" and condemned by
President Truman as racial" is
considered by Jewish organiza-
lions TO be potentially dangerous
TO Jews because It's complex pro-
visions include such innovations
as accepting the findings of Nazi
courts. President Truman. in his
overridden veto. described Il as
fraught with dangers TO minori-
ties and warned that lis enact
ment would substitute "totalitar-
ian vengeance for democratic JUS
tice." The law provides for ex-
clusion. decentralization. and de-
portation on vague and fliImsY
ground.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1953-01-02

the Mizrachi representative, Rab-
by Mordecai Nurok, would be
eliminated entirely. The Progress
sives are expected to stay out of
the Cabinet rather than support
an electoral law which would
eliminate them as a Parliament
ary factor.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1953-01-02
Invite Public To
Join Community's
SeIf-Study Group

SAVANNAH, Ca, (JTA) - The
Savannah Jewish Council which,
with the three congregations of
the city has undertaken a self
study on Jewish education here,
last week took the unusual step
of inviting members of the public
to volunteer for service with the
five subcommittee which will
study all phases of Jewish educa-
ton.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1953-01-02
TO ERECT NEW SYNAGOGUE
IN AUGUSTA

AUGUSTA, Ga. (JTA) - Con-
struction will start here next
month on the new synagogue of
the Adas Yeshuron Congregation.
The building, will adjoin the
Hebrew school to which it will
be connected so that it's auditor
ium can be used to increase the
synagogue capacity from $50 to
700.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1953-01-02
Naturalized Americans Become
Second Class Citizens"

Naturalized Americans Become
Second Glass Citizens"
Sen. Herbert H. Lehman, who
led the Senate fight against the
law, said it would make second
class citizens" out of Americas
100000 naturalized residents and
would jeopardize the 100000
aliens in this country. Sweeping
arbitrary powers are given to i'm
migration authorities who can
take action uniltaerally in many
cases where t h ere is no demo-
cratic provision guaranteeing any
right to appeal or even to hear
ing. The measure was described
as a security" safeguard, but
critics have likened it to the type
of security" practiced by the
Soviet Union.
During Congressional debate
notorious anti-Semites took a vig-
orous part in fighting for the pas
sage of the Act. Special consider
alton for the admission of Nazis
TO America was included in the
Act. Congress accepted McCar-
rams view that extreme right
wing groups do not constitute any
threat to this nation. BY a new
definition of "totalitarian party"
rank and file members who vol
UNFAIRLY joined Nazi and other
Fascist movements are considered
acceptable immigrants. Commu-
nists are rigidlY barred. but vital
differences between liberals and
fellow-travellers" are not clearly
defined.
The new law will give an OPP
portunity to enter the United
States to 1000 Germans whose
records as NaziS were so bad they
were previously refused admis-
sion. u. S. consular officials at
Frankfurt have already estimated
that at least two-thirds of these
applications may be approved. It
is also considered likely that
many Nazis who did not apply for
visas before because they knew
they would not be admitted may
now apply: These include such
elements as former Gestapo men
and S. S. troops. Germany is also
favored in the acts quota" sys-
tenn which gives Germany a vast
lily larger quota than the French,
Italians, or other nationalities
which suffered at the hands of
the Germans.
President Truman. when he
vetoed the bill. described the ar
bitrarY powers authorized in the
name of security. Our resident
aliens" said Truman. would be
more easily separated from their
homes and families under grounds
of deportation. both new and old.
which would specifically be made
retroactive. Admission to our citi-
xenship would be made more diff
fcult: expulsion from our citizen
ship would be made easier. Ger
tain rights of native-born. first
generation Americans would be
liYnifad."