davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nome nugget., 1952-02-04

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The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1952-09-19

Conservatory of Music in Jeru-
salem, and it was in the land of
the Bible where he became in
spired to write in the Judaic
tradition.
AS result of his sojourn in
Palestine he wrote the opera
'HeHalutz" ('The Pioneers")
which is based on the experiences
of east European immigrants,
both in the "Galut" and in Pales-
tine.
In 1928 Weinberg came to the
United States where he immedi-
ately took his place as leading
Jewish composer, performer and
teacher of piano and composition.
Ever an innovator and pioneer,
in 1941 Weinberg sponsored for
the first time, in New York's
Town Hall, an evening called ga
Festival of Jewish Arts" which
has become an annual event and
an integral part of the city's
artistic life.
Based on the success of the
early festivals and the wide
spread interest of the Jewish
laity, the National Jewish Wei
fare Board through its Jewish
Music Council in 1945 enlarged
on Weinberg's idea of single
evening on a national scale. To-
day this has grown to a month
impressively called National
Jewish Music Month or Festival"
which is celebrated in February.
Weinberg is prolific composer
and arranger, with special en-
phasis on the Judaic idiom. In
the larger forms he has written
an oratoric Isaiah" for chorus,
orchestra and soloists; piano
concerto; three Sabbath services;
an orchestral suite called "Pur-
inn; an instrumental trio based
on Hebrew themes; string
quartette on Jewish holiday mo-
tives (premiered in 1852, as we'll
as numerous songs and works for
CONTINUED on Page 23)
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1952-09-19
WAYCROSS, GE0RGIA
AllERICAN-JEWISH COMPOSERS
AS | KNOW THEM
"A Portrait of Dr.. Jacob Weinberq)

berg appears more like a mid
Victorian gentleman than 1852
New Yorker.
Born in 1879 in Odessa, Vein
berg was educated in Russia in
commerce and law and even
practiced law as a young man.
Unlike our American youths who
would find one profession quite
sufficient, he l o attended the
Moscow Conservatory where he
graduated in piano and compost
ton. AS a young man he enjoyed
much success as a concert pianist
and composer of serious music
but not Jewish music.
The turning point in his ca
reer occurred in 1923, when
Weinberg went to Palestine
where he established the National
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1952-09-19
BY Susie Michael Friedman

The entire future of Jewish
music in America rests on the
heavy-laden shoulders of a small
group of men who reside, in the
main, in New York City. Each is
a distinct and contrasting person
atty with a story worth hearing.
One conspicuous figure is DR..
Jacob Weinberg, who by admis-
sion of his colleagues, possesses
more knowledge concerning the
technique of musical theory and
composition than any OF er
American-Jewish composer to-
day.
Formal, precise, academic, slow
speaking and moving, DR.. Vein
The Nome nugget., 1952-08-25
LA. Feels Shock As Bakersfield Is
 Heavily Damaged

BAKERSFIELD, Calif., (P)-A major earthquake jared this city Friday, killing two persons, in turing 32 and shattering buildings.
 Another sharp jolt rocked Los Angeles early Saturday, but was not even felt here.
 Fridays temblor was the sec ond big one in 32 days to hit Bakersfield.
 On the other hand, Fridays shock in Los Angeles, 125 miles south of here, apparently caused no damage, although it was strong enough to awaken hundreds of residents.
 While Bakersfield's business districts were heavily damaged Friday. residential sections, for the most part, escaped unscathed.
 Police patrolled blocked off downtown sections through the night to prevent footing of stores damaged by the two m a r quakes and dozens of afterShocks.
 The dead are Mrs. Edna Led better, 26, of nearby Mcfarland, caught under the collapsing roof of store in which she was shop ping and George Patman Cozby, 67, a Southern Pacific Railroad engineman. He was trapped in the wreckage of the Kern County Equipment Company.
 A hundred and six city blocks in the business districts of Bak- ersfield and East Bakersfield, hardest hit by the quake, were roped off to everyone except those with business there. Hardly a bushes block in the entire city of 5O,000 population escaped dam age.
 City Manager C. Leland Gum declared Bakersfield disaster area and proclaimed a state of emergency.
 Bricks and metal cornices top
The Nome nugget., 1952-08-25
FACT AND FISSION
Christian Science Monitor

Christian Science MOnltor)
 The uranium rush of 1852 is This time the prospectors making for the wild Canadian North rather than the wild California West.
 The 'forty-niners will Geiger counters instead of pans and Uranium City, Saskatchewan, will differ in vital respects from the Poker Flats and Roaring Camps of century ago. Large mining corpor ations will fly geoogsts into the bush in pontooned planes. Government officials in nyon tents will record the applications of claim stakers without benefit of gunplay
 Despite the bowling of wolves and the wailing of looms in the violated wilderness the adventure in the North less like material for Bret Harte than for the Bureau of Statistics uranium itself is mat erial less for fiction than for fssion.
 The atomic age can afford glance it's shoul der at the California of the Gold Rush (cumnating in Hollywood) but it must chiefly look ahead to the seri ous business of keeping the peace from blowing to pieces.
The Nome nugget., 1952-08-25
lO9 Alaska Schools Open Next Month
Anchorage Times)

A total of 109 schools will be "open for business" next month in Alaska under the Territorial Department of Education.
 These include 27 schools in in- corporated districts, 61 rural l schools, Is operated under con tract with the Alaska Native Service and "on base" schools, military plants operated in coop eration with the United States Off, flee of Education.
 The largest number of schools is located in the Third Division, according to Everett Erickson, Alaska's Commissioner of Educa- ton.
 Because of incomplete reports from the territory's many school districts and smaller systems, a report on funds available for the coming school year has not been compiled.
 Territorial funds are approp- riated for the biennium, Erickson
The Nome nugget., 1952-08-25

explained. The education monies earmarked for schools during the 1951-53 biennium amounted to $9,8S3,O33.33.
 Budgeted for the rural schools during this current biennium is $1.450, ,656. Incorporated systems receive the greater portion of a seven-million dollar allocation for school operation, amounting to $5,241,336.32.
 Teachers salaries, raised by the 1851 legislative session, takes $52O,600 of the biennial budget.
 Transportation for the two-year period requires $6O0,0OO. A fund of $10,000 is earmarked for the care, support and education of handicapped children.
 Construction, rehabilitation and repairs of buildings in incorpor- ated school systems were granted $750,000. Rural school buildings get $500,000 for the biennium. ~
 Erickson reported to a total of $740, ,440.71 of tobacco monies has been distributed to schools from June 1851 through June 1852, for repairs and construction of facil- ities.
The Nome nugget., 1952-08-25
Matanuska Coop Has Best Year On Record
Anchorage Times)

PALMER, Aug. 20- Members of Matanuska Valley Cooperating Association learned with pride at their annual meeting recently that their association had had it's best year ever in the fiscal year end ing May 31, 1852.
 Gross sales on all MVFCA op- erations, including rentals and services amounted to tidy S3,- 035,081.99. This total for the sin gle fiscal year recently ended, Co., Op Accountant Clayton Esslinger pointed out, equals the total gross sales for the four previous years, 1948-1951.
 The Co-Op's Army contract to provide recombined milk was an important factor in the yearly sales picture, especially since it served to decrease the percentage of overhead. But the healthiest part of the overall total had been produced by the farmer members themselves and through the facilities they operate.
 For them their Coop had han dled 1,784 tons of potatoes worth $175,849.69 in gross sales; 134.5 tons of green vegetables - mostly cabbage, lettuce, celery, and car rots-bringing $38,943.30 in gross sales; 3,412,545 pounds of Grade
The Nome nugget., 1952-08-25
N o T I C E TO PROPERTY OWNERS IN THE SECOND DIVISION

AAv AAAA SASO@NA AAV 4S4SGN Pursuant to the provisions as set forth in Sec. AZ of the Alaska Properly Tax Act. the Second Division Board of Assessment and Equalization will meet on Sep tember g. 24 and 25. 1852. in the Territorial Tax Office. Nome. Alaska. for equalization purposes. at which lime protests on assess ments and such other business as may come before inc Board will be considered.
 Copies of this Notice will be posted in all the Postoffices in inc Second Division.
 Board of Assessment
 and Equalization
 By George R. Goshaw.
 Chairman Publish Aug. g, 25, 27, 1852.
The Nome nugget., 1952-08-25

pied from many business build ingS, and the walls of others crashed down into the streets or onto nearby structures.
 Many of the buildings hardest hit in the latest quake had been damaged in the previous temblor or it's aftershocks.
 California Institute of Techno- logy> seismologists said the mag nitude of the latest shock was G., compared with 7.5 for the July temblOr.
The Nome nugget., 1952-08-25

A milk crossing S514,334.19; and 45,201 dozens of eggs at S43, ,397.76. The creamery produced 281,228 gallons of ice cream for people living in Alaska, the Land of Ice and Snow"
 Reports on the several Coop departments revealed that all had operated in the black during the fiscal year. On the basis of the successful years operations, the Board of Directors declared a div idend on patronage at the garages trading post and warehouse which will be in excess of 10 percent.
 A total of $185,000 will be dis tributed to the past years patrons in 10-year certificates. Dividends in previous years have been for five percent, also distributed in 10-year certificates.
 This announcement served mo- tice to Coop customers that it was indeed worthwhile to keep their purchase coupons and turn them in at the end of each fiscal year.
 Tho Ionoro ic c hoYh thn 1aro-
The Nome nugget., 1952-08-25

The banana is a herb, the larg- eSt-growing in the world.
Evening star., 1952-06-10
Lowell MeHett:
The Disi|Iusionnnent of q Hero
Much Has Happened Since Eisenhower Became Wiling
An Awful Drop From Olympus to Stockyords of Chicago

As this is written the news
from Chicago must be causing
great pain in General Ike's 20
litical CHG. It is that the
gentlemen arranging the COM
ing convention have about de-
cided to ask Gen. Macarthur to
make what is known as the key
note speech. The gentlemen in
question, members of the Re-
publican National Committee,
are predominantly Taft sup
porters. They decide who shall
be temporary chairman of the
convention and ordinarily that
man would make the keynote
speech. In the present instance,
the idea would be to divide the
duties Of the Office. Gen. Mac
Arthur would provide the purple
oratory and another man,
skilled in the fast parliament
tary footwork sometimes re-
quired of the temporary chair
man, would then take over.
1t would be his job, among
others, to see that no delegates
favorable to Gen. Eisenhower
were inadvertently seated if he
could devise a ruling to prevent
it. It is not a job for a novice.
AS this is printed the fell
deed may have been done. Gen.
Mac may have been chosen to
sound the keynote. Or, their
nobler natures having taken
over, the gentlemen of the COM
mittee may have decided
against offering such an affront
to Gen. Ike.
: Whatever the decision, the
fact that this situation has
arisen graphically illustrates
what has happened to a splendid
soldier and excellent citizen. AS
much as four years ago Gen.
Evening star., 1952-06-10
Doris FIeeson:
Public Puzzles Party Po|iticos
Failure Of Candidates to Stir Up Intense Excitement
Gives Managers No Guide on Popular Appeal!

CHICAGO, June 10. - No
presidential candidate now in
the race seems to be arousing
any intense popular excitement
to guide politicians in the way
they should go.
It had been hopefully antici-
pated by internationalist Re-
publicans and, many Democrats
that Gen. Eisenhower would
start a prairie fire. He hasn't.
His crowds have been disap-
pointing at Abilene and else
where.
What he has actually said
and indicated that he would do
as President has been we'll re-
ceived. It represents a middle
of-the-road position that many
weary WashingtonianS welcome
and think Is the right prescrip-
ton for this crisis-worn coun-
try.
Liberals who complain Of it
might do well to look back on
the 1882 campaign Of their hero,
Franklin Roosevelt, and reread
his campaign addresses of that
year. Mr.. Roosevelt, q singu-
larly unabashed character, used
to fret over some of his 1882
utterances. He was finally ad-
vised by Judge Sam Rosenman.
one of his ghosts, that the only
solution was to deny categori-
cally he had ever made them.
Evening star., 1952-06-10

the Republican party's nomi-
nation If it should be offered
him. But he would not be a
candidate, in the sense Of seek
ing the Office.
This was an honest decision,
but what a disillusionment has
followed it. The party of his
choice is not Offering him the
nomination, it is merely allow
ing him the privilege of parti-
cipating in a fight for it. And it
is not a nice fight. He has to
meet the open accusation that
he is running on behalf of Wall
Street and the international
bankers. He is aware of a
whispering campaign dealing
with everything from his health
to alleged secret Russian SYM
pathies. Above all he knows
that every trick of the political
trade is being exerted to prevent
his getting the nomination he
once was merely willing to ac-
cept.
It is an awful drop from the
Olympus of national adulation
to the sweet-scented stockyardS
of Chicago. If in addition to
everything else the champion
hog-caller out there should
prove to be his old bad friend.
Gen. Mac, that will really be
too much.
Evening star., 1952-06-10

regarding Gov. Adlai Steven
son of Illinois. Boss Jake
Arvey continues to say he can
be drafted. surely against Sena-
tor Taft; probably against Gen.
Eisenhower.
The word has also reached
here that Averell Hartman has
accepted the role of hatchet
man with respect to the candi-
dacy of Senator Estes Kefauver.
They are the only two candi-
dates in the District of Colum-
bia primary. which has suddenly
burgeoned into a hot contest.
pivoting on the issue of segre-
CATION.
Mr. Hartman favor's a COM
pulsory fair employment prac-
tices commission and an end to
segregation in the District.
This is the issue on which New
Workers and Mr.. Arvey. too,
insist they cannot accept the
Tennessean, whose record is
mixed and who says he does not
favor q compulsory FEPC but
will accept the platform adopted
by the convention.
AS the Stevenson forces see 1t,
Mr.. Hartman can make Sena-
tor Kefauver unacceptable to
either the pivotal States or the
South and then go to the
showers. making way for the
moderate Stevenson.
(Released by the Bell Syndicate, Inc)
Evening star., 1952-06-10
Breath of Air in French Politics
Pinoy Follows Recipe: Speak Softly and Garry Big Stick
Acted Without Fear to Meet Communist CHALLENGE
Constantine Brown:

Frances mild premier, An
tome Pinay, is following Teddy
Roosevelt's recipe: Speak soft
ly and carry a big stick"
Mr.. Pinay has planked in Jail
Jacques Duclos, the high priest
of Communism in Western
Europe. The former pastry cook
who defeated outstanding poll
ticianS such as Paul Reynaud
and Leon Blum at the polls in
1924 and 1926. had become
Moscow'S spokesman and chief
hatchet man. His word was law
not only among, the French,
but also to British and American
Communists. It was he who
purged Earl Browder after the
war.
Under French law individuals
arrested for plotting against
the security Of the state cannot
obtain bail. Duclos must remain
behind the bars until monsieur
le juge Construction" (the in
vestigating judge ends his in
quiry and decides to prosecute.
This may take months. The
French Surete Generate the
counterpart of our FBD has a
voluminous file on the top
Western European Communist
chieftain involving, it is said,
not only seditious but outright
reasonable activities.
Duclos has cooperated with
the Soviet MVD officials who
are sheltered under the roofs of
the Soviet and satellite en-
bassies and enjoy diplomatic
immunity" Their number is
estimated by the French Surete
at some 1000 individuals. To
this number must be added the
agents sent from Moscow under
the guise of displaced persons
amounting to several thousand
: more. :t..y
When, Duclos is brought to
trial, the governments prosecu-
tors will show that with the as
sistance of the Communist
Party, which he headed, this
:. corps of terniites was charged
with operations against the
French political leaders and
sabotage of air bases, commune
cations. power plants and for
eign bases in France as we'll as
preparation of active insurrec-
tions against the government.
When the DLclos case comes
before the French criminal
courts the whole Communist
Party will be indicted as a direct
instrument in the hands of a
country or countries inimical to
Frances security.
The quiet and mild man.
nered Pinay is the first French
political man who has dared,
since the end of the war, to
accept the Communist challenge
and he has acted without fear.
Evening star., 1952-06-10

no party man; he had no politi-
cal group to take care of and
consequently was subject to no
pressure. He told his supporters
that if they did not like the
way he was doing business he
was ready at any time to put on
his hat and go on that post
poned fishing trip. He was a.
phenomenon in French politics.
When on orders from Moscow
the French Communist Party
the strongest Communist or
ganization in Western Europe
decided that the time had come
for militant action, Pinay did
not hesitate to clamp in Jail
its top leader and hundreds Of
his minions. Regular politicians
with party responsibilities"
would never have dared do that
to one of the most powerful
political men in France who was
supposed to count on the blind
obedience of me Confederation
Generate de Travail, the largest
labor organization in the coun-
try. Pinay dared and was
successful. IT,
Today the little Frenchman
is regarded as a breath of fresh
air in the smelly French politics
and may surprise everybody,
including himself, by heading a
really stable government for the
first time in many years.
Evening star., 1952-06-10

Pinay was an accident in
French politics, no one believed
he could be confirmed or re-
main in Office more than a few
weeks. The 61-year-old indus
trialist had been declared inelig-
ible in 1914 to hold any public
office because as a member of
parliament he had voted full
powers to Marshal Petain in
1910. He later recovered full
civil status because of his cour-
ageous attitude against the
Nazis as mayor of his home
town, Saint Chamond.
When President Vincent
Auriol was searching for a new
premier after the resignation of
Rene Pleven last January. Pinay
was not even in Paris. He an
swered the call. But he was so
certain that he would be re-
jected by the National Assembly
that he arranged with friends
to go on a fishing trip the day
after he was to present himself
before the Assembly. However,
the mild hammered little indus
trialist obtained a vote of con-
f1dence, thanks to split in the
Gaullist Party. Because of his
relative inexperience in party
politics Pinay was regarded by
all political experts as a three
weeks man." one of those pre-
miers who have only a meteoric
existence and disappear from
the political skies as quickly as
they arrive.
But just because Pinay is not
a politician in the approved
meaning of the word he was not
unseated. He tackled the ma
tons complex problems with a
greater courage and foresight
than his predecessors. He was
Evening star., 1952-06-10
Theory Of 'Co-Deternninotion'
Elements Seek to Try Experiments With Trade Unonsm
Which Force Germony Back to Reuctionory Decades
David LoWrence:

BONN, Germany, June 10
Like a child with a new toy,
there are elements in Germany
which. having found the new
freedoms of a genuine republic,
want to try experiments with
trade-unioniSm which, if not
checked, would force this coun-
try back to the reactionary dec
adeS of state socialism.
The trade-union leaders with
whom this correspondent dis
cussed the newfangled "co-de-
termination" are sincere in their
belief that they have discovered
something that will not bring
back state socialism and that
will not lead to communism.
When the subject is debated
with them, however. they do not
offer convincing answers.
Thus. the theory of "co-deter-
mination" is that the trade
unions shall have a voice in the
control and management of
business enterprises. A board
of directors of II members would
be appointed, of whom five
would be chosen by the stock
holders and five would be chosen
by the trade-unions. The 11th
member would have to be satis-
factory to both sides.
The idea has been introduced
to some extent in the British
zone in the Ruhr, sponsored by
the representatives of the Brit
ish Labor government, with
their inspiration coming from
the British Socialists. The in
dustrialists in the steel and coal
business say they don't like it,
but it is suspected that their
main efforts have been directed
toward winning over the trade
union directors to their side.
This, in turn, makes the workers
suspicious that these directors
have begun to represent man.
agement rather than trade
unions.
In an informal discussion with
prominent members of the Ger
Evening star., 1952-06-10

Eisenhower was fighting of the
temptations of politics. He was
being sought as a candidate by
both Republicans and Demo-
Gratis, anxious to cash in on his
unexampled popularity, but he
gave them no encouragement.
Even President Truman was
reputed to be among those will
ing to back him-assuming, of
course, that he turned out to be
a Democrat. That's pretty
heady stuff, but Gen. Eisen-
hover said no.
Nothing in the international
or domestic situation" he said,
especially qualities for the most
important Office in the world a
man whose adult years have
been spent in the country's
military forces. At least this is
true in my case"
But people gave him no peace.
Plain folks and politicians, they
kept peStering him. And in time
he came to have doubts about
his own sense of duty. Maybe it
was true that he was the one
man who could unite the coun-
try in a common good purpose.
Did any man have a right to re-
fuse what seemed to be an al
most unanimous call for his
services? He decided that no
man had and agreed to accept