davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1952-12-11
THE EVENING STAR AS
Washington, D. C. ~
THURSDAY, DECEMBER IL, 1852

commodate only about so specta-
tors each day because most Of
the seats are needed for the at
1torneys. reporters and officials.
One group in line included two
| Woodrow Wilson High School
pupils and a group from Howard
University. They were playing a
card game to pass the time.
Henry Steck, II, of GAPS Thirty
first street NV, and Miss Cynthia
Hullinger, II, of 5000 Klingle street
NV. the two Wilson pupils, said
they were selected by their social
studies class to attend the argu-
mentS today and report back.
Miss Allie Latimer, colored. q
senior at the Howard University
School of Law. said about Is How
ard students were in today'S line.
Groups from the university have
been coming down to observe each
days sessions, she said.
I Another early arrival was j. L.
Haley. colored, of ISL u street
INV. An employe of the Penta-
gon, he also is a member of the
consolidated Parent Group. This
group sponsored the District case
now being heard.
Robert Douglass, of Los An
: geles. Calf, said he was a teacher
in an integrated high school in
+. that city. Now studying on q
: Ford Fellowship, he said he came
to Washington specifically to hear
the arguments on segregation be-
F. fore the Supreme Court.
II don't think integration will
solve the social and racial prob
lens, or solve the pressures, he
IcOmmented
Evening star., 1952-12-11
Segregation Is Ended
In Pennsylvania Guard
BY the Assoeioted Press

HARRISBURG, Pa, Dec. H.
Gov. John S. Fine yesterday
opened the way for Negroes to
serve in the State police as he
approved an end to segregation in
the Pennsylvania National Guard.
Gov. Fine. in a statement. said
both organizations will now be
open "to all applicants and with
out discrimination of race, color
or creed"
The Pennsylvania police now
have no colored State policemen.
but the department does have a
number of Negro employees" Gov.
Fine said. Negroes serving in the
Guard since World War II have
been organized into four complete
units.
Evening star., 1952-12-11
Ground Party Reaches
Scene Of Wrecked Plane
BY the Associated Press

RIVERSIDE, Calf, Dec. Ii
Word was awaited today from q
ground party which reached air.
plane wreckage near the II ,485-
foot summit of forbidding Mount
San Gorgonio.
The four members of the 42d
Air Rescue Squadron were sighted
from the air yesterday as they
reached the crash scene. The
Iwreckage is believed to be that Of
an Air Force CAT missing since
December / on a fight from ON
aha to nearby Riverside Air Force
Base. Thirteen men were aboard.
The Air Force said they were
expected to return to the scene
today to identify the victims and
probably bury them in temporary.
shallow graves. The bodies will
be brought out next spring.
Evening star., 1952-12-11
In Favor of Dual System

l. The principle of separation of races in
public schools here does not violate the ConSti-
tutions fifth amendment guarantee that no
person shall be deprived of life, liberty or prop
erty without due process of law.
2. 1t does not 60 contrary to the Federal
Civil Rights Acts. Nor is it affected by United
Nations Charter provisions which, while having
treaty status, are not equivalent to congressional
enactments and do not repeal Federal or State
laws.
3. A series of congressional enactments be-
tween 1862 and 1866-re-enacted in 1874 in the
Revised Statutes for the DiStrict-provded for a
dual school system here. Those statutes often
have been upheld by the Supreme Court and the
highest courts in the District. In several enact
ments between 1874 and 1851 Congress has
treated and dealt with the dual school system as
an established fact
4. The Districts dual school system was set
up by the same legislators who proposed the
Constitutions 14th amendment and who enacted
the Civil Rights Acts. Congress specifically voted
down proposed legislative amendment that
would have integrated schools here.
5. Laws establishing separate schools here
"had for their purpose the giving rather than
the denial of education opportunity to Negroes.
Those laws and subsequent provisions for main
tenance of such system do not imply punish
ment" or deny basic rights of any minority
group. They cannot be called bill Of at
tainder. They do not deprive any one of equal
protection of the laws.
6. It is the duty of the courts to interpret,
not enact, legislation IF the time has come to
integrate schools of the District the reasons and
arguments should be placed before Congress
If the long established policy Of maintenance OF
the dual school system is to be struck down.
the Congress and not the court is the body to
make that decision"
7. The lawsuit complaint in behalf Of the
Negro children who sought admission to Sousa
Junior High School contains fatal deficiencies"
There is no proof that any Of the appellants suf-
fered injury or harm.
8. Judge Walter M. Bastian. in U. S. District
Court for the District of Columbia. properly
dismissed their request for an injunction to
compel District school officials to admit them
to the school for white children. Judge Bastian
acted in accordance with long line of deci-
sions by the Supreme Court as well as the U. S.
Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia.
which sustained the doctrine of separate but
equal facilities.
Evening star., 1952-12-11
Segregation
Continued From First Page.)

facilities for Negroes and whites
are unequal. They cut to
what they described as the
heart of the matter by asking that
such segregation be outlawed as a
violation of the due process of law
clause of the Fifth Amendment to
the Constitution. They contended,
moreover, that it violates the Fed
eral Civil Rights Acts and United
Nations Charter announcements
and runs contrary to public policy.
When Mr.. Hayes asserted that
separate schools have been oper-
ated here since the 1860s without
constitutional sanction, Justice
Frankfurter broke in to ask If he
meant officials have maintained
the schools "lawlessly."
COmpulsion Questioned.
'I would say rather that it was
done without authority of the
Constitution" Mr.. Hayes replied.
"We contend that the laws passed
by Congress never compelled
school segregation. But even if
this court should find that those
laws do require segregation, we
contend that the laws and their
application are unconstitutional.
"This Government is being
asked to support a statute having
as its basis nothing other than
race or color. This Government
cannot afford to do that"
Justice Reed asked whether en-
actment Of the statutes was de.
signed to be 'inimical" to Ne
groes. Mr.. Hayes said he believed
they were passed mainly to keeI
Negroes in an inferior position
In any event, he added, mo one
can pretend to say now that il
has not achieved such purpose.
Chief Justice Vinson noted thai
the same Congress that enacted
the 14th Amendment resolution
passed the statutes providing fol
separate schools in the District
Mr.. Hayes said he did not believe
this meant that Congress ther
or now specifically authorized
segregation for the District or thai
the 14th Amendment supported 1t
"We say that, if Congress in.
tended segregation here, it woule
have spelled it out in the law
he declared.
Justice Frankfurter inquired
whether opponents Of segregation
hold that the Fifth Amendmen
automatically invaEdates all legis
lation which uses race as a basis
"1t is the very purpose of thi
court to answer that question,
Mr.. Hayes countered, "but I nigh
add that legislation based upol
race is Immediately suspect"
Mr.. Nabrit dealt mainly will
the status of the Board of Educa
ton in connection with racial,
segregated schools. He contendet
that the board lacks statutory a
Evening star., 1952-12-11
Hope for Party Peace
Booms Bridges Draft
As Senate Floor Leader.
By J. A. O'Leory

The desire among Republicans
to get their new administration
off to a harmonious start is build
ing up the move to draft Senator
Bridges of New Hampshire for
Senate floor leader.
On his return from an Arizona
vacation yesterday Senator Bridges
said he had no comment on the
leadership. He said his position
is the same as when he went
away, namely, that he is not after
the post and will take it only to
avoid party battle.
Senator Bridges has been serv-
ing as floor leader since the death
of Senator Wherry of Nebraska.
During the pre-convention strug-
gle between Taft and Eisenhower
forces for the Republican presi-
dental nomination the New
Hampshire Senator remained neu-
trail and is on friendly terms with
both groups.
After the election Senator
Bridges let it be known he would
prefer to give up the leadership
task and become President Pro
Tenn, as well as chairman of the
powerful Appropriations Com
mittee.
May Get Appropriations Post.
Most observers believe he will
head the Appropriations Commit
tee, no matter how the leadership
problem is solved. He is entitled
to that Craftsmanship under the
seniority rule, and no one would
be expected to give up that job
for any other assignment.
1t would put a heavy strain on
any Senator, however, to serve as
majority floor leader and appro-
priationS chairman. The job of
President Pro Tenn, on the other
hand, is largely an honorary post.
Its occupant presideS over the
Senate occasionally, when the
Vice President is absent.
The pressure on Senator
Bridges to remain as leader hasI
increased since Senator Taft
publicly criticized President-elect
Eisenhower's choice of Martin P.
Durkin, a Democrat and labor
official, to be Secretary of Labor
Knowland May Seek Job.
Senator Knowland of Cali
fornia, who was close to Gen.
Eisenhower during the campaign,
has announced that he will goI
after the leadership if Senator
Bridges gives it up. The prospect
of a contest between Senators
Taft and Knowland, which would
divide Republicans at the start
OF the new Congress, has in
creased the pressure to keep
Senator Bridges as floor leader.
II it works out that way SEN
ator Taft is expected to remain
as chairman of the Republican
Policy Committee, and Senator
Millikin Of Colorado as chairman
Of the entire Republican confer
ence. Gen. Eisenhower has given
assurance that all members of the
Senate "big three" will be con-
suited on legislative matters.
Butler May Be Picked.
A decision to keep Senator
Bridges in the leadership spot
might lead to election of Senator
Butler of Nebraska as President
Pro TEN.
If Senator Bridges fills the dual
role of Floor Leader and Appro-
priations chairman he probably
would rely on an assistant leader
to watch the floor when appro-
priation bills pile up in the Sen.
ate committee.
Important conferences on the
leadership problem may be held
over the week end. when q num-
ber of Senators are expected in
Washington for the Gridiron Club
dinner.
Evening star., 1952-12-11
Rood opposing Towsor
To Be Ready by 1854
BY the Associated Press

TOWSON. Md, Dec. H.
Through traffic will be able to &c
around the center of Towson by
1854. the Baltimore County De-
|partment Of Public Works an
nounced yesterday.
Director John B. Funk said q
I2.75-mile route around the con-
tgested area has been approved
It will cost 100000. A small
section will be ready early next
year and construction on the rest
will start in the spring.
Evening star., 1952-12-11

employed in the industry, of
whom all but $4,000 are already
paid 81 an hour or more. Most
textile workers covered by union
labor contracts make at least
l$1.03 an hour.
Evening star., 1952-12-11
Christmas Tree Sole

\ The Silver Spring (Md) Lions
Club will sponsor a Christmas
tree sale beginning Monday. Pro-
ceeds Of the sale will be used to
buy uniforms for the Montgomery
, Blair High School band.
Evening star., 1952-12-11
Lower Court Criticized.

Spottswood W.. Robinson III
of Richmond opened the argu-
ment by criticizing the lower
court for having issued merely
an equalization decree" He
urged the Supreme Court to hand
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1952-07-17
Skre||boom Says:
Ghost Town

Every l visiting Stockholm will
also visit Skansen, an open air
museum of highest cultural value.
Most people who visit Los Angeles
will take a trip out to Buena
Park and Knots Berry Farm.
There, at that 2O0-acre farm, U
will also find an American "Skan-
sen" worth seeing. Here they have
built a little mining town of over
100 years ago and everything is
there that U would imagine seeing
in a town of that kind at that
time.
On Main Street U will find
hotel with guests sitting outside
on the bench Those guests are
only life-size statues but realistic
enough people to sit down
alongside of them and have their
pictures taken. Across Main st.
is the gold mine with tunnel a
few hundred feet into the noun
tain (artificial made from con-
crete) and outside is little creek
where U can pan gold in the sand.
The store sells boots, corncob
pipes, kerosene lamps, hard candy,
harnesses, guns & everything
miner would need. 3 idle miners
are also seen sitting by the stove
playing checkers on barrel.
Statues, but real enough. The
post office is there; a drug store,
the livery stable, the fire station,
the saloon, the dance hall, h e
town Jail & Goldie's joint, little
2 story house with rooms up
stairs & with a questionable repu-
tation Ca girls leg sticking out
from a window.
If U look inside the bar in 2
the Jail, U will find Sad Eye Joe
sitting there, the only prisoner, &
he may be talking 2 u altho he
? is only l of the statues. My
friend & guide, a Los Angeles
man, had sneaked inside & tipped
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1952-07-17

the man behind the screen off
about nre, so when I looked in
through the bars at Sad Eye
Joe, I heard him say:
Hello there, Skrellbom. What
in HI are u doing here in Ghost
Town, & what were U sneaking
around Goldie's Joint 4? I saw U,
U'd better come clean"
Well, that's what might happen
2 any who looks through those
bars at Sad Eye Joe. That is, if U
have some l with U, that can give
u away.
There is a narrow gauge rail-
road, Rio Grande, that will take
U 4 ride around the grounds 2,
or a. Pony Express if u prefer. A
little chapel a block away & the
Camp Ground, where they have
entertainers, cowboy singers, ev-
cry evening from 8:15. In the res
turant they can serve ], 500 chick
en- dinners in l evening & the
steak house is doing a tremen-
dous business 2.
& so we have what they call
"the Pitcher Gallery" where u
may have your picture taken in
a covered wagon, as a bridal
couple. in Molly's House, etc. As
minutes later the pitcher" is all
developed and ready U to take
home. Postal cards Of Ghost Town
with Main st. & the hangman's
! moose dangling down from Tho
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1952-07-17

tie dance group which toured
Sweden as the Western American
Folk Dancers"
Cosponsors of the event are the
Seattle Park Department and
Greater Seattle, Inc. No admission
will be charged.
Forty-five members of the
"Music Under the Stars" orches-
ira will be conducted by Gustave
Stern in a program of Scandina-
Wan music.
Music selection committee men,
bers have been drawn from each
community. They include Count
Mikael Scheremetiew and Miss
Doris Jahnson, Sweden; Mr.. and
Mrs. August Werner, Norway;
Emil Hansen, Denmark; Mrs. Mar
git ILLUS Mustapa and Mrs. Walter
Wilson, Finland, and Mrs. Jakobina
Johnson and TAM Bjornson, Ice
land
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1952-07-17
18th Of May Comm.
Final Report

This years 18th of May commit
tee held its final meeting Thurs
day of last week.. The financial
gain from this doings netted ap-
roxim tely $4,000. Of this
amount $4,000 was given to the
fund to benefit the widows and
children of the fishermen lost in
the Vesterisen tragedy. $4,000 to
the Morse Home and $4,000 to
each of the following Drill Teams:
Valkyrien, Breidablil, and Left
Erikson Lodges. Erode Frodeser,
chairman of the committee eX-
tended thanks to all who partici-
pated in this years 18th of May
celebration.
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1952-07-17
Beautiful Coffee
Tables from NORWAY

Mr.. Arnold Sund of Norway
Pacific Importing Co. has at pres
ent on display some very beautiful
coffee tables directly imported
from Norway. Anyone interested
can contact Mr.. Sund at 924 Sea-
board Bldg. Tables can be secured
by order and it is advisable to
be out in time as there is only
limited amount of tables to be had.
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1952-07-17

limb of a tree e. all the differ
ent Establishments & characters
are sold all those thousands of
visitors each day.
In the pitcher gallery I en-
countered a great big black bear,
standing on his hind legs show
ing his big, ugly fangs. There
were women & small helpless chill
dren milling around. don't want
2 pose as hero, but believe it
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1952-07-17

or not, here is where l came in
2 the rescue of those women &
kids. Without hesitating I rushed
right up that ferocious bear,
Rugged him & wrestled with him
& emerged without a scratch. A
photographer snapped us. The /
with the gray suit & panama hat
is yours truly. The fellow with
the fur coat on is the bear, Sc
he'd been dead a long time.
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1952-07-17

sofa, recently, Mr.. K. o. Erickson,
of Port Angeles, Washington, was
elected a director for period OF
three years.
Mr.. Erickson is a benefactor, a
builder, a real pioneer. The men,
bers of the Board of Directors felt
that Mr.. Erickson would be
valuable individual on its Board
and therefore it was an unanimous
choice.
The college hopes that Mr..
Erickson will find it possible to
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1952-07-17
(CSotin,Ied from, Pac co ~

Continued from Page y
pating in the opening flag cere-
monies include the Swedish drill
team directed by Miss Janet Carl
son; the Danish drill team di-
rected by Mrs. Robert Jensen; and
the Norwegian drill team under
the direction of Andrew Bjerke-
seth.
Folk dances from all five Sean
dinavian countries will be demon
strated by the Nordiska Folk
Dancers. Gordon Tracie heads the
exhibition team of eight couples,
drawn from the more than 100
members of the Scandal Folk
Dance Club at the University of
Washington, who rehearse once a
week throughout the year.
The group will dance in authent-
ic costumes and hope to have ira
ditional accompaniment by old
country fiddlers.
In 1850 Tracie headed the Seat
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1952-07-17

accept this added responsibility in
addition to his many other duties.
The members of the Board of
Directors are cognizant of Mr..
Erickson's wide experience and
good judgment.
Scandinavian American. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1945-1958, 1952-07-17
K. 0. Erickson
Honored

At a meeting held by the Board
of Trustees for the Folke Berna-
dotte Foundation, Gustavous Adolf
phus College, st. Peter, Mime
Milford chronicle., 1952-08-15
EPWORTH
By Mrs. Reuben Riley
Phone BridgeVllle 8424

Callers the past week of Mr.. and
Mrs. Lewis Smith have been Mr..
and Mrs. Andrew Moore and chill
dren on Friday evening, and Mr..
and' Mrs. Myrtle Montgomery of
fredericksburg, Md, on Sunday af-
teTnoOn.
Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur Cannon en-.
tertained Mr. Cannon's brother,
Frank Cannon of Philadelphia, as
their overnight guest on Thursday.
Callers Of Betty Lee Cannon on
Thursday afternoon were Jean
West and Tudella Lewis.
Betty Lee Cannon celebrated her
seventeenth birthday with a party
at the Dublin Hill Community Hall
on Wednesday evening, August g.
She received many lovely gifts.
Recent callers of Mr.. and Mrs.
j. c. Loockerman and daughter
have been Mr.. and Mrs. Robert
Veasey Of Harbeson, Joseph Tay-
lOr of Philadelphia, Mr.. and Mrs.
Elmer Tull and granddaughter,
Phyllis Ann Graham, Lewis R..
LOockerman and Mr.. and Mrs.
Miller wilkins of Milford, who
were dinner guests ON Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Leon Smith and
family, Mr.. and Mrs. William Gray
and Charles Nelson spent Sunday
afternoon at Rochester, Md.
Miss Miriam Gray of Wilmington
was a dinner guest of Mr.. and Mrs.
Lewis Richards and family on
Thursday.
Mrs. Thurman Adams, Mrs. Alvin
Adams and son, Miss Pauline Ad-
ans and Miss Hilda McCabe OF
Millville, were Wilmington visitors
on Tuesday.
Mrs. Pansy Mattingly and Mrs
Mable Ward of Dayton, Ohio, and
Mrs. Harry Lee SilbeTeisen of Mil
ford were visitors on "wednesday
afternoon of Mr.. and Mrs. Raw
Inns Stuart.
Philip Stuart of Philadelphia
spent a few days with his parents
Mr.. and Mrs. Rawlins Stuart.
Mr.. and Mrs. Rawlins Stuart anC
son Bobby were callers of Mr.. anC
Mrs. Harry Lee S'!bereisen of Mil
ford on Saturday evening.
Milford chronicle., 1952-08-15
BLANCHARD'S STATION
By Mrs. Helen N. Harmon
Phone Greenwood 7775

Bill Hewlett, who has spent the
past two months in New Mexico
and a part of Texas in advanced
training, returned to his home last
week for the remainder of the sum-
mer and in September he will go
to the University of Delaware for
his senior year.
Millard Calhoun, youngest son Of
Mr.. and Mrs. MedfOrd Calhoun, was
operated upon on Saturday morn
ing in the Kent General Hospital.
Reports are that he is doing very
nicely at time of writing
Rev. and Mrs. Paul Lambertson
of Pittsburgh, Pa, are spending a
part of their vacation here with
her brother and wife, Mr.. and Mrs.
Walter j. Mills.
Mr.. and Mrs. Carl Tucker and
daughter enjoyed the picnic Sun
day with the Sunshine Class of the
Methodist Church on Lewes Beach.
Allison Davis received first and
second prize and the grand cham
piOn prize on his fine stock he
placed on exhibition at the Substa-
ton in Georgetown on Tuesday of
last week. Leroy and Millard Cal
hOun received several prizes in
money for their nice calves.
Mr.. and Mrs. Norman Marvil, Sr.,
and family returned to their home
in Chester on Friday after spend
ing several days vacation here with
Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur Marvil and
family.
Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur Marvil anC
daughter spent Saturday evening
in Harrington.
Mr.. and Mrs. Thurman Adams
and sister, Miss Pauline Adams o.
+ Cambridge, and Mrs. Helen HaT
mon enjoyed a dinner Sunday eve
ming at the Monaco" in SeaforC
and later spent the evening in Re
hObOth.
Mrs. Henry Kratz and daughte
of Fenwick Island and Whining
ton, have been recent Dime
s guests of Mr.. and Mrs E. L. Kratz
Mr.. and Mrs. Merle O'Bier ant
Jackie spent Sunday evening il
Rehoboth.
Mrs. Lester Isaacs, Miss Mar
ian Isaacs and Mrs. Helen Harmon
were in Wilmington on Tuesday.
We are glad to see Mrs. J. H
Edgell out driving and maxim
4 short calls with her friends afte
being i'll for several months.
Milford chronicle., 1952-08-15
Restaurant Has One-Priee
Meals

WINNIPEG, Canada - (P) - A
restaurant group here offers a
monthly meal ticket on which you
can eat four steaks a day-Or any
thing else-at your choice of three
restaurants.
A S45 meal-ticket entities the
purchaser to any number of meals
a day. and choice of foods, every
day for a whole month.
Many regular customers express
satisfaction with the plan. All eat
regularly, and eat food much the
same way as if they were eating at
home with no leanings toward ex-
spensive table items or fancy
steaks.
Milford chronicle., 1952-08-15
Fire SUspends Phone
Service

CLERMONT, Fla. - up - A
fire broke out here recently that
was difficult to repOrt-it was in
the city's telephone exchange.
The whole town was without ser
vice 80 hours while damage was
being repaired.
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1952-03-01

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