davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Tribune. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1951-19??, 1952-10-25

spite hemming and having by other pub
nc officials We know first hand his role
III forcing Southern Illinois schools to
drop ylm Crow under threat of losing
state financial support.
We believe his view of civil nights--"i
regard the right to earn ones living Tree
from discrimination founded on race, COL
or and religion as so fundamental pact
of the heritage of all our citizens THAT
the failure OF The states to solve the prop
lem clearly warrants a federal approach.
las a fortnight, unequivocal statement
by true statesman, who has shown that
he practices what he breaches.
And we are honestly appalled, at the
double talk and behind Tie Acenes snipinr
directed at Stevenson 81 some race poi.t.-
clans. Having nothing to carp about in
Stevenson's sterling record they have d.
rected their fire on his running mate, Ala
bama's Senator John Sparkman. Perhaps
the Democrats could have made a better
choice for their vice presidential candi-
date, than a man whose past record on
civil rights leaves something to be desired
On the other hand, he has supported fed
eral aid to education, public housing and
price and rent controls--all of paramount
interest to Negroes And we must consider
the political facts of life too A Southern
er has been vice president for most of the
last 20 years. We do not recall that Texas
born John Nance Garner diminished the
greatness of President Roosevelt in the
eyes of the Negro.
The Case OF Some Other Southerners
We refuse TO close the books on Spark
mans record, we'll knowing that time and
men do change. For we have in our life
time seen a former Ku Kluxer, Hugo l..
Black, become the foremost liberal in the
US. Supreme Court. We also recall the
shrieks of horror by MANY race leaders
when man from Missouri, rumored to
have once been Klan member, Harry s.
Truman, was nominated for Vice Presi-
dent Today these same race leaders be-
moan the failure of Truman to run for re-
election and nail him as the Negroes great
est champion. And while speaking of vice.
presidential nominees, it might be well
for Negroes to recall the record of Repup
lican Senator Richard Nixon, who voted
against FEPC although he comes from the
liberal Far West state of California.
These then are the men who encompass
EBONY's fears. This is the choice--a choice
SO obvious and apparent that it would
seem there would be no doubt, no confu-
sion But in these caotic, topsy-turvy times
desperate men do desperate things for
power. 1t is in these impelling circumstance
es that EBONY feels it must take it's stand
in selfish self-interest for our race and our
nation
With utmost urgency we entreat our
readers to stand muster at the polls and
pass this most important intelligence test
OF our times by voting for the unquestion-
ed and rightful inheritor of the mantle of
Lincoln and Roosevelt Aldai Stevenson
for Stevenson and Sparkman
The Tribune. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1951-19??, 1952-10-25
YWCA News

Community Fund Display--Dept. Store
We want to call your attention to the
Display of our Branch YWCA to be seen
The Tribune. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1951-19??, 1952-10-25

single thread Of thought. The chap
ter is very hard to outline. There
are various explanations of this.
One is that in this chapter we have
what might be called the discus
sion period or forum following the
sermon. The various short para
graphs may be explained as being
answers Jesus gave to questions
which are not recorded. However
that may be, we may select verses
IL, and 1927. and see how they
answer four very natural questions
which Jesus teaching Especially
in Matt. 5 and 81 would raise.
Evening star., 1952-10-13
u. 5. Policies Will Lead
To War, Dulles Declares
by the Associated Press

HUNTINGTON. N. Y. Oct.
13.-John Foster Dulles said
yesterday the United States is
drifting into a third world wal
and will get there surely" unless
present policies are changed.
The Republican foreign policy
adviser said he could not say
"how quick we are going there
but he added that "we're getting
there fast"
His remarks were made in a
recorded radio interview with
Stuyvesant Wainwright, Repub-
lican candidate for Congress from
the First Congressional District
on Long Island.
Once the Russians think they
are strong enough to wage a long
war against the United States
Mr.. Dulles said. they will surely
start" He added that the Russian
purpose was to encircle the United
States by getting control of the
peoples of Asia. North Africa and
the Middle East.
Evening star., 1952-10-13
Hobby Show Features
Swiss Music Box and
Skeleton Clocks

Amid the sound of chirping
parakeets and tinkling music
boxes, the fourth annual hobby
show Of the Agriculture Depart
ment began it's three-day stand
yesterday.
More than 400 entries were Of
fered by the department employees.
Rural Electriflcation Administra-
tion and the chronological and
Plant Quarantine Bureau ran
reck-and-neck in percentage of
entries.
A building guard. Walter Mil
Ter. 1919 M street NV, had one
of the corners" on the Agricul-
ture hobby market. Located just
inside the main entrance, Mr..
Miller had Swiss music box that
played Railway IN. J.) discs.
These played such musical bits
as Verdi's "MiSerere," and the
"Edelweiss Glide Waltz:
A Collector for Is Years.
Mr.. Miller. who has been a
guard for five years at Agriculture,
started collecting his music box
and notched steel discs, mostly
rusty, IS years ago in Minneapolis.
Bending an ear close to his
hand-cranked machine-so as to
be able to hear above the sound
of high-fidelity phonograph
blaring nearby-Mr. Miller re-
marked: It's the incest music :"
M. w. Olsen of Gunpowder road,
BeltSville, Md. was equally happy
among his clocks. Mr.. Olsen, an
employe at the BeltSville research
center, has among his collection
a 300-year-old Swiss clock that
has wooden cog wheels.
Proud of Skeleton" Watches,
He is equally proud OF his Ger
man and American skeleton"
clocks - so-called because their
works are entirely barred, though
inclosed in glass cases.
Until the show ends tomorrow
night, handmade belts, natural
whales teeth. pottery and glass
giratfes. herb display, a model
railroad. embroidery, paintings
and bouquets of stunning home
grown dahlias will be on display
among dozens of others.
Evening star., 1952-10-13
Smith
Continued From First Paee)

tivities with which I am familiar -
II must assume" he continued,
from my past experience, that
there has been inflltration of Sc
curity organizations"
MIR. Walter asked: "then you
assume and presume only that
there is an inflltration? You have
no factS?"
If knew where there was a
Communist I would do something
about it," Gen. Smith replied.
Does that allay your disturb
ance, Congressman" He asked
Mr.. Walter.
The latter bluntly said: mo,
because the position you hold
places you in that situation where
any statement you may make
makes it appear that it is based
on fact. and fact alone"
Gen. Smith told the committee
Lnat he had been in the civilian
end of Government since the end
of World War II. He was Ambas-
sador to the Soviet Union from
1916 to 1949 and took over as di-
rector of the CIA two years ago.
Senator Mccarthy. Republican,
of Wisconsin brought the So mil
lion suit against Senator Benton,
Democrat of Connecticut after
a running feud over Senator Nc
Carthy's statements concerning
Communists in Government and
actions which Senator Benton
said made the Wisconsin Senator
unworthy Of his high place.
Gen. Smiths statement of Sep
tember 29-when he was testify
ing in defense of Gen. George
Marshall, former Secretary of
State. against whom Senator Nc
Carthy had leveled harsh criti-
cism-was quoted by some Repub-
lican campaigners as proof of the
extent of Red infiltration in Gov
ernment under President Truman.
However, the general said he
had written both presidential
nominees asking them not to
make political capital of what he
told the committee, and that both
Gen. Eisenhower and Gov. Steven
son had assured him they would
not exploit it.
Evening star., 1952-10-13
Accountant 10 Testify
.Aqain in Lias Case

Efforts by William G. Chg Bib
Lias to avoid payment of $2.8 mil
lion in back taxes continued today
for second week in United States
Tax Court here.
Scheduled for questioning today
was Richard Overmier, Chicago
accountant who last week testified
that John Lias, brother of Bill, re-
ported an income of $40, ,320 from
"Lias Enterprises" between 1884
and 1887.
The Governments tax case
against big Bill" 400-pound West
Virginia racetrack owner and for
mer bootleg kingpin, involves his
income during the years 1912 tc
1948. The tax assessment against
him, with interest and penalties
amounts to S2,850,0O0. Lias is
contesting the claim at the cur
rent hearing.
Judge Clarence P. LeMire
opened the hearing a week ago
after three-month summer re-
cess. If it is not completed by
October 81, it will have to be con-
tinued again until early 1853, Of
ficialS said.
Evening star., 1952-10-13
John Roosevelt to Tour
In Behalf of G. Q. P.
BY the Assoeiotsd Press

PHILADELPHIA, Oct. 13-John
A. Roosevelt will make his first
speech in support of Gen. Eisen-
hover, Republican presidential
candidate, here Friday night.
Representative Hugh D. Scott,
at G. o. P. headquarters here, said
today that young Roosevelt, son
OF the late Democratic president,
Franklin D. Roosevelt. will make
a number of speeches on behalf
OF Gen. Eisenhower's candidacy in
New York and New England.
Evening star., 1952-10-13
Britain Seeks Soviet Gruin

LONDON. Oct. 13 (P).-A new
trade pact for further British pur-
chase Of Russian grain is near the
signature stage, a Food Ministry
official said yesterday. Under the
last agreement. Britain purchased
a million tons of Soviet grain.
Evening star., 1952-10-13
Shipyord Union Meets

CLEVELAND, Oct. 13 (P>-The
CIO Industrial Union of Marine
and Shipbuilding workers opened
its 10Th annual convention here
today.
Evening star., 1952-01-06
Fire Captain Gets Chance to- Use
Midwife Talents After II Years

It happened last night, just as
Capt. Herman Paul of the Takoma
Park Fire Department always fig-
ured it would but he was ready
to act as a midwife.
More than II years ago, before
the birth of his son, Capt. Paul
studied up on what to do in such
an emergency. But he'd never
seen the stork actually arrive
until 1902 pm. when car stopped
in front of the firehouse with its
horn blaring frantically.
MY wife's having a baby :
shouted Richmond D. Garrett of
1897 Buchanan street. Mount
Rainier. Md.
Nope. I wasn't a bit excited, !"
said Capt. Paul. 'I read what
was supposed to do and everything
happened Just like the book said
lit would"
When Capt. Paul told Mrs. Flor
Ience Garrett she was the mother
!of baby daughter she was de-
lighted" he said. Mr.. and Mrs.
Garrett also have a two-year-old
son.
The departments rescue squad
ambulance took Mrs. Garrett to
Evening star., 1952-01-06

eral tax take is variously esti-
mated at from $14 to $18 billion,
of which So billion would be in
individual income taxes, more
than $100 million in estate and
Igift taxes and the remainder in
corporate taxes. The figures for
all are variable according to the
basis of computation, the applica-
BILE rates and other factors.
Those arguing for the tax lin
itation contend, among other
things, that it would end abuses
Of Federal taxation of income and
other taxes and protect citizens
against confiscation of their prop
ierty through unbridled taxation;
would restore the incentive of in
dividuals to earn and save and
invest and stimulate enterprise to
expand; would check wasteful
Federal spending, and would en-
courage the spreading of the Fed
eral tax base.
In addition to the arguments
Of Mr.. Patman and others about
the inequities Of the proposed tax
plan, other opponents said that
such an amendment would not
deter a spending administration
from obtaining money through
deficit financing. They also con-
tend that a ceiling could be
evaded by maintaining indefinitely
a state of war;" and that it
would result only in other forms
of taxation more harmful to free
enterprise.
In the 13-year campaign, a
number of States already have
adopted the amendment.
While the number is disputed
and the effectiveness of the action
lis subjected to legal debate with
regard to a number of States. the
best available figure is that %
States have passed resolutions urg-
ing Congress to call constitutional
convention for limiting the Fed
eral tax.
Hope For Majority.
Mr.. Casey said yesterday that
sponsors of the movement are
hopeful this year of reaching the
Itwo-thirds majority of the States
necessary to require Congress to
call a constitutional convention.
Two of the States where the
issue is pending are Maryland and
Virginia.
Mr.. Casey, identified with the
association for more than decade
said he thought there was better
than an even chance" that the
Maryland General Assembly would
act favorably on the resolution al
its next session. The resolution
was introduced in the 1851 session
by State Senator Dewitt S. Hyde
Republican Of Montgomery Coun-
ty, but was killed in committee.
Senator Hyde then introduced
another resolution referring the
matter to the Legislative Council
This was passed and the resolution
Evening star., 1952-01-06

is still before the council. "We
are hoping we will get some action
there this year." Mr.. Casey said
Adopted by 10 States.
He also said the association is
hopeful the Virginia General AS
sembly will act on the proposal.
He said that it was adopted in
the Senate at the last session
but the session ended before the
House acted.
In all. Mr.. Casey said, the pro-
Iposal has been adopted in one
branch Of the legislature in. nine
other States.
According to MIR. Casey's rec
|ords. the proposal has been adopt
ed by Is States, four of which
later rescinded their action. These
four were Arkansas. Illinois, Iowa
and Wisconsin. Of these. Mr..
Casey said, Iowa passed a similar
resolution to the same effect.
This gives the total of % of
the States that have acted favor
ably on the resolution, leaving 10
more that must act before the
issue would be placed up to Con-
gress.
Some of those favoring the
Limitation proposal believe the
better procedure would be for
Congress to act on the matter and
send a resolution to the States
for action, thus making a con-
Ivention unnecessary.
Several measures to accomplish
this purpose have been introduced.
One of the best known is that
sponsored by Representative Ma
son, Republican, of Illinois. It
would repeal the 10th Amend
ment, which authorized Congress
to levy taxes on income, and SUBJ
stitute one permitting an income
tax but providing the maximum
aggregate rate shall not exceed
rs per cent. The same limitation
would apply on estate and gift
taxes.
War Emergency Covered.
In the case Of a war emergency,
the Mason resolution provides,
Congress could by a three fourths
vote of the members of both
houses, suspend the Is per cent
limitation for periods not ex-
Iceeding one year each.
Those favoring this proposal
contend the convention procedure
raises numerous legal questions.
One is whether Congress would
feel bound to call q constitutional
convention if the proposal is
passed by two-thirds of the States,
as required by the Constitution. It
would be a question, it is pointed
out, whether Congress would con-
slider action taken by State legis-
lature seven to IL years ago an
accurate reflection of current sem
timent.
Many other questions are in
volved in the isSue-one that will
be fought out in the State legis-
latures and to some extent, in
speeches at least. in Congress dur
| ing the year.
Evening star., 1952-01-06
Data Shows
Loyalty Board Critical
OF STATE Department
By the Associated Press

Excerpts from a document
Senator Mccarthy, Republican. of
Wisconsin, said were minutes of
la Loyalty Review Board meeting
last February, disclosed sharp
Icriticism of the State Depart-
ment's handling of its en1ploye
loyalty program.
One member of the board, Gar
lrett Hoag Of Boston, is quoted as.
saying the program in the State
Department had been completely
lineffective. And that the de-
Ipartment had the remarkable
record of never having fired any
body on loyalty grounds.
The minutes also showed that
Hiram Bingham. Board Chairman,
said he had called the situation
| to the attention Of Secretary Of
State Acheson just few days
earlier and felt it would be taken
care of.
The Secretary OF State was
very much impressed by what I
tsaid," Mr.. Bingham is quoted as
Saying. "He received my remarks
very kindly"
Yesterday Mr.. Bingham told a
reporter he would prefer not to
make any comment. ;"
In making what he said were
parts of the minutes of the Loyalty
Review Boards meeting on Febu-
ary 13 and IA, 1851, available
! to newsmen yesterday. Sen.
Met Carthy said he vouched for
their authenticity. He did not say
how he obtained them.
Mr.. Bigham is quoted as say
ing he had been told by many
persons in the Government that
Iif the change were made to per-
NIT disrnissals on the basis of
reasonable doubt" Of loyalty, "it
will about double the number of
cases that can be thrown out"
| Only last month the State De-
partment announced the dismissal
of career diplomat John Stewart
Service after a ruling by the
Loyalty Review Board under the
frightened standard.
The order reversed previous
clearances given Mr.. Service by
the State Departments own
loyalty board. The Review Board
based its findings on what it call
ed Mr.. Services Intentional and
unauthorized disclosure" of con-
fldential information in 1945 to a
tleft-wing magazine editor.
| Mr.. Service called the boards
action an injustice and has asked
it to reconsider it's ruling.
In the Loyalty Boards discussion
last February according to the
documents Senator Mccarthy
made public Mr.. Hoag is quoted
as remarking:
II have been disturbed about
the State Department-their re-
markable record of never having
l fired anybody for loyalty, and yet
I'VE do nothing about it as far as
the board is concerned.
''It seems to me we assume some
responsibility when we sit back
for three years and know that the
country rests in a false sense OF
security that we are looking after
their interests here when we
know darn well that it is com
Ipletely ineffective in one of the
most important departments OF
the Government"
Evening star., 1952-01-06

which raised $232,555 for cancer
research. education. and commu-
nifty service.
Assisting Mr. Hanigan as gen.
eral vice chairman will be Harold
IS. Fitz. commercial manager of
the telephone company. A 10
member advisory board which will
set Embarrassing policies and guide
campaign activities will be headed
by Wyle Barrow. of the Washing
ton Gas Light Co.
Other members of the board are:
Edward F. Bartlett, j. Harvey
DAILY, E. Cleveland Giddings,
Charles c. Koones, Mrs. Estelle c.
Kaufman, Leigh E. Ore, Hariot
Stem. Millard F. West, ,jr.. and
Mr.. Hanigan.
Evening star., 1952-01-06
GalIinger Patient Breaks
His Bonds, Leans 10 Death

Breaking the bonds that held
him to his bed, surgical patient
at Gallinger Hospital last night
leaped from a fourth floor ward
window and ended his life, police
reported.
The patient, Glenn Hardy, 81,
colored. of the unit block of L
street NV, was admitted to the
hospital Friday. He became deliri-
Gus yesterday afternoon and was
lashed to his bed. While attendants
were away he broke the bonds and
leaped, police were told.
Evening star., 1952-01-06

c h a irm a n of
the 1852 Cancer
Crusade in the
District.
The crusade,
part of a ma
tionwide fund
drive by the
American Can
Ger Society, will
start in April.
MT. danlgan,
a Washington
native. was vice
c h a irm q n of
the 1851 cru
S a de h ere ,
Evening star., 1952-01-06

Washington Sanitarium to check
Capt. Paul's handiwork. Doctors
said he had done a fine job and
the ambulance continued on to
Bethesda Naval Hospital where.
Mr.. Garrett was headed when he.
was overtaken by the stork.
The baby girl weighed Z pounds,
4 ounces, Capt. Paul said proudly.
Evening star., 1952-01-06
Hanigan Named Head
OF Cancer Crusade

Philip A. Hanigan, jr., division
commercial manager for the
Chesapeake & Potomac Telephone
Co.. has been named general
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-02-25

TUES, Feb. 49, 10 5 and 8 to 3 Pm.
WE'D, Feb. 27-9 to IL Am.
THURS, Feb. 2S-l to 5 and 7 TO 2 Pm.
FRI, FEB. 2o-9 to IL Am. ..
SAT. Mar. II TO S and 7 to 9 PM.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-02-25

Come in 10 either OF the new Giont twins" at the
times listed opposite. end experience the unfor-
esttobIs thrill Of meeting M. Giant in person Of
Don Koehlsr, the taIlest young mon in Amsiea--
feet inches toll, Is yeoD Of eoe ond one-helf
Of the worlds most Unidentified twin" -his twin
sister ponno being only 5 feet 3 inches toll.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-01-01
UNITY I'M EUROPE

Probably within two months, will know whether
Ffance Germany, Italy, and the Beneux nations
will be successful in forming voluntary federation For
two years this idea has received strong sup
poxt from the United States.
The first step in uniting against the common danger
from the East nearing completion the establishment OF
d pool for Western Europe's coal ron and steel indus
tries After travelling very rocky road, the Schuman
pap as it is known about to become fact France
National Assembly ratified the coal and steel pool by the
unexpectedly strong vote of 377 to 233.
The second part Of the plan for Strengthening West
fn@Europe the establishment of European Defense
Force This will mean uniform for the soldiers
from these six countries
Actually the plans. industrial and defense, are
one And as Cen. Eisenhower has pointed out, Europe
cannot attain the material stature possible so long as IL Is
divided by patchwork territorial fences Certainly II these
small European nations attempt to stand alone they VIII
e broken just like many small wigs under the wheel
of the Soviet machine.
IN unity there is strength And the next two months
will probably determine whether these countries are Will
ng to give up of their national sovereignty ana are
able to overcome other obstacles that stand In the
v,av of a Europe united against Eastern aggression
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-01-01


LIEUTENANT THOMAS T.
MosBY. JH.. son of Mrs. NJ. p.
Mosbv. 80 Christopher street,
New York, has recently COM
pleted the four months course
in All Weather Flight at the
Fleet All Weather Training
init, Atlantic, Key West, Fla.
The course consists of advanced
flight training in instruments
and night tactics designed to
qualify the pilot for Carrier
All Weather Squadrons.
Lieutenant Mosby win re-
port to Composite Squadron
Squadron Four, Atlantic City,
N. j., for duty involving fly
ing.
He entered naval service as
an aviator cadet in the Navy
Vs. program. In June, l943,
he was designated naval
aviator aftcr completing the
prescribed flight training
course.
A graduate of Atlantic City
High School, Atlantic City,
v. J.. Lieutenant Mosby attend
ed the University Of Virginia
for a wear and a hs'f and the
University of Havana, Havana,
cllba for semester. Prior to
entering the Navy, he contribu-
ted non-fiction articles to the
Saturday Evening Post.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-01-01

Official u. y. Navy PnOtt
ENSIGN FRANK E. PATHO-
VA. USNR. son of Mrs. Minnie
Pauline Bair, Pinehurst Drive,
Mentor on the Lake, Ohio, has
recently completed four
months course in All Weather
Flight at the Fleet All Weather
Trainin0 Unit, Atlantic, Kew
West. Fla. The course consists
of advanced flight training in
instruments and night tactics
designed to qualify the pilot
for Carrier All Weather Squad
rons.
He will renort to Composite
SQUADRON Twelve, Quonset
Point. r. l., for duty involving
flying.
Fnsion Patrova entered ma
val service as an apprentice
seaman in February, l945.
After four years of enlisted
service. he was selected to
enter flight training as an
aviation cadet in the Navy VS.
program. In May, 1851, he was
DESIGNATED a naval aviator
after completing the prescribed
flight training course at Pensa-
cola. Fla.
Ension Patrova is an alumnus
of Madison Memorial High
School, Madison, Ohio.