davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1952-11-20
g. 0..P. Slash !| Likely
In Foreign Aid Funds,
But Asia May Get More
BY the Assoeioted Press

Foreign affairs experts predicted
today the new Republican-con.
|trolled Congress will trim United
States spending abroad, with EN-.
|phasiS on military and economic
laid shifting from Europe to Asia
Foreign aid likely will kick of
the first big debate in the 83c
Congress convening January 8
Extension of the Mutual Assist.
ance program is one of the first
things on its agenda.
With Republican leaders just
about agreed on a top budget fig.
lure of $40 billion in fiscal 1884
the foreign spending program
faces possibly hefty reductions fol
the year beginning July /. The
authorization for this year, end.
ling next June. is $6.447, 7,730.750.
To Center on Outlay.
Any controversy is certain te
center around American outlay o1
|$33. .104, ,867 .055 during the postwar
years since 1945 and gross foreign
spending Of some $87 billion since
1910.
Much of the money authorized
and appropriated is at yet unspent
As Of last June, the Mutual Sc
|curity program showed SIS billion
balance earmarked for guns, tanks
aircraft and the like. Funds not
obligated and carried over amount
led to about $400 million.
Representative Smith of Wis
consin, fourth-ranking Repub-
lican member of the House
Foreign Affairs Committee. said
the whole foreign aid program
must be reviewed and reduced. He
told reporter:
II don't think the country will
stand for any more all-out spend
ing. We. owe it to the country &c
sit down in bipartisan fashion and
take a good look at the new prob
lens which have arisen"
Says Europe Fails.
Among such problems. Mr.
Smith said, are: European failure
to meet rearming goals of the
North Atlantic Treaty Organiza-
ton, Frances financial troubles
and the free worlds improved
economic status.
Mr.. Smith said President-elect
Eisenhower has heretofore been
concerned chiefly with Western
Europe, adding:
I'm hoping when Ike goes tc
Korea he gets a picture of this
Asiatic situation"
Republicans in Congress have
been loudly critical Of what they
call the Democratic administra-
tion's failure" to protect Asia
from Communist aggression.
In the last foreign aid bill, Asia
and the Pacific got only about
5000 million Of the more than sc
billion authorized.
Mansfield Sees Cut.
Rep. Mike Mansfield of Mon.
tana. elected November 4 to the
Senate. said he believes foreign
aid will be continued but cut
down in amount and with more
conditions for its application.
A sharp reduction was shaping
up, at least tentatively. in the
amount of defense support aid
to buy food, raw materials, ma.
chinery and equipment needed By
European governments which
otherwise. could not afford to ster
up defense production.
Government officials figuring
the size of next years foreign aic
request said q large-scale alloca.
tion for this purpose. like the
nearly $1.3 billion set aside by
Congress for this year. will be un-
necessary in 1858.
Their reasoning: Economic con-
|ditions are perking up in Europe
Evening star., 1952-11-20
Court Seeks Customers

A traffic safety sign over the
door of the magistrates court at
|Harwich, England, says: Mind
how you cross the road. We hope
to see you again."
Evening star., 1952-11-29

The following religious pro.
grams will be carried over loca
television and radio stations
tomorrow:
TelevisiOn.
10:30 am, WNBW-The Rev
John j. Green celebrates a Mass
for Shut-ins" from the Wardmar
Park Hotel.
Radio.
1880 am, WOL-"Mass fol
Shut-ins" broadcast from Dahl
gren Chapel. Georgetown Uni.
verSity.
7:45 am. WWDC-Salvatior
Army Col. Holland French speaks
on Christ Is the Answer"
9:15 am, VOL The Rev
Richard Williams of Washington
Cathedral speaks on Cathedral
Canon"
II am, WINX-The Rev. Ed
ward L. r. Elson. pastor, National
Presbyterian Church. breaches
Rebroadcast at 8 pm. over WOOK
and WAN.
II am, WFAN-The Rev. S
Lewis Morgan, jr., pastor, Pet
worth Baptist Church, breaches
on "They Dare You to Prove It.
II an, WARL-The Rev
Phillip j. Anstedt of Bethel Evan
gelical and Reformed Church in
charge on Arlington Church OF
the Air"
1880 am, WOOK-The Rev
H. B. Roepe. pastor. Trinity Lu-
theran Church, speaks on ITO
Whom Shall We Co." Rebroad-
cast at 1905 pm. over WAN.
1880 am, WOL-The Rev
Wilson Holder speaks from Cen
tennial Baptist Church.
1880 am, WEAM-The Rev.
j. Grady Hutchison Of Fair Park
Baptist Church in charge on "Ar-
lington Church of the Air"
1880 am, WWDC-The Rev
James H. Miers. pastor, Fourth
Presbyterian Church, delivers the
sermon.
1880 pm, WWDC-The Wash
ington Catholic Radio Hour. The
Very Rev. Ignatius Smith of Cath
olic University speaks.
8p.m., WEAM-The Rev. ]. w,
Evening star., 1952-11-29
Recital on New Organ
Set at LeeIund Church

Robert Shone Of st. Anne's
Church, Annapolis. will give a
recital on the newly-installed
organ at st. Barnabas Episcopal
Church. Iceland, Md, at 4 pm
tomorrow.
The organ was built by the
M. P. Moller Organ Co. of Hagers-
town, Md, and is the gift OF
several parishioners and we'll
Wishers of the church.
Evening star., 1952-11-29
Church Rodio-7V Proqroms

Carpenter Of Metropolitan Baptist
Church speaks on Father,
Thank Thee"
9:30 pm, VIOLA Bible quiz
conducted by the Rev. Dale Crow
ley.
$50 PM, WWDC-The Rev
Donald G. Farmhouse Of Phila-
delphia conducts the Bible Study
Hour.
Evening star., 1952-11-29
Bishop Dun TO Read Bible
On Daily Radio Program

The Right Rev. Angus Dun
Episcopal Bishop of Washington
will read selections from the Bible
at 11:55 am. daily through
Christmas over Radio Station
VOL.
The program will consist OF
brief readings without interpreta-
ton. 1t has been arranged
through the American Bible So
ciety and the Washington Feder-
alton of Churches.
Evening star., 1952-11-29
County Jewish Center
Elects Morris UI|man

Morris B. Ullman, of 10013 Ro.
CART road, Silver Spring. has beer
elected president of the Montgom.
cry County Jewish Community
Center.
Other officers elected to serve
with Mr.. Ullman are Samuel B
Groner. vice president: Carl Fred
erickS. treasurer; Mrs. Leo Green
house. recording secretary, and
Mrs, Henry Hoff, corresponding
secretary.
Evening star., 1952-11-29
Fother Mulhern to Speak

Angelic knowledge" will be the
topic discussed at the School of
Theology for Laymen at 8 pm.
Monday in Trinity College Audi
torium. The speaker will be the
Very Rev. Philip F. Mulhern. pres
ident of the Pontifical Theological
Faculty of the Immaculate Con-
ception.
Evening star., 1952-11-29
Brotherhood Dinner

The Potomac Assembly of the
Brotherhood of st. Andrew will
hold its annual dinner at 7 pm
Monday in The Episcopal Falls
Church. Falls Church, Va. Guest
speaker for the occasion will be
Navy Chaplain Paul z. Lima
WeaVer
Evening star., 1952-11-29
Bible People Is Topic

The Rev. George M. Docherty
minister, New York Avenue Pres
byterian Church. Thirteenth street
and New York avenue NV, will
speak on People of the Bible
at the 9:30 and II am. services
tomorrow.
Evening star., 1952-11-29
|Old-Timers Block Plan
For School 'Fuce-Liftino'
BY the Assoeiuisd Press

by inc A$3ocldfed PTeSS
CLAYTON, Iowa.-A group OF
pioneer residents of this town or
the Mississippi River set up a how,
|of protest when it was announced
that Clayton's 92-year-old schoo.
would get a coat of cement paint
to brighten up the exterior.
Their protest worked and the
project was called off. The school
described as the oldest of its
kind In use in Iowa. will retain
its original stone face.
Evening star., 1952-11-29
CIV GIee Club Joins Choir

The Glee Club of George Wash
ington University will join the
choirs of Mount Vernon Place
Methodist Church in a song pro-
gram at 6:45 pm. tomorrow. Two
carols. composed by r. Deane
Shure, choir director, will be sung.
Evening star., 1952-11-29
WestmoreIund Guild

Mrs. Blanche Riddle. Of Coco
Will Industries, will give an illus.
trated lecture at a meeting of the
Women's Guild of Westmorelanc
Congregational Church, Western
and Massachusetts, avenues NV.
at noon Wednesday.
Evening star., 1952-11-29
Judge YounqduhI to Speok

Judge Luther D. Youngdahl of
the U. S. District Court for the
District of Columbia will address
the Lutheran Laymen's Fellow
ship at 7 pm. Thursday in Luth-
eran Place Church Hall; Four
teenth and N streets NV.
Evening star., 1952-11-29
Sermon in Falls Church

Behold the King Cometh" will,
be the sermon topic for the Rev
Herman H. Heuer of Our Savior
Lutheran Church at 9:45 am. to.
morrow. The service will be con.
Quoted in the Mount Daniel Ele.
mentary School, Falls Church
Va.
Evening star., 1952-11-29
Buzuur to Be Held

The French Protestant Church
Of Washington will hold its annual
dinner and bazaar from II am.
Ito 1880 pm. Thursday at st. Johns
parish hall. 819 Sixteenth street
INV.
Evening star., 1952-11-29
Meaning of Chonuko

Rabbi Balfour Brickner, OF
Temple Sinai. will discuss the
meaning of Chanuko at 10:3O q. m
tomorrow in the hospitality room
of the Jewish Community Center,
1929 Sixteenth street NV.
Evening star., 1952-11-29
Good HeruIds' Sermon

The Rev. Henry w. Snyder, pas
tor. st. Paul's Lutheran Church
Connecticut avenue and Everett
street NV. will speak on "The
Good Heralds" in his first Advent
sermon at IL am. tomorrow.
Evening star., 1952-11-29
Dinner-Buzuur Planned

All-Saints' Episcopal Church
Chevy Chase Circle, will hold a
turkey dinner and bazaar from
noon to $50 pm. Wednesday.
Dinner will be served beginning
at $50.
Evening star., 1952-11-29
Ethical Society to Meet

The Washington Ethical So
ciety will discuss "The Case fol-
a Less Crowded World" at II am
tomorrow in Barker Hall, Young
Women's Christian Association
Seventeenth and K streets NV.
Evening star., 1952-11-29
Tifereth IsrueI Sisterhood

The sisterhood of Tifereth
Israel Congregation will hold a
membership luncheon at noon
Monday at the synagogue, Four
teenth and Euclid streets NV.
Evening star., 1952-11-29

CHICAGO PRELATE HERE
The Right Rev. Wallace E,
Conkling, Episcopal Bishop OF
Chicago, will preach at a SOL
emn evensOng at 8 pm. Thurs
day in Washington Cathedral
The Right Rev. Angus Dun,
Bishop of Washington, and the
Very Rev. Francis B. Sayre, jr.,
dean of the Cathedral, will
participate in the service,
sponsored by the American
Church Union.
Evening star., 1952-11-29

INat'l Srtrttmaltat Aaa'a n
Evening star., 1952-01-03
Lodestar Attached.
in CaudIe Fee

An attachment was filed here
yesterday against the twin-en-
glned airplane whose sale netted
a $4,000 fee for T. Lamar Caudle,
ousted recently as Assistant At
torney General in charge of the
tax division.
Ownership of the Lockheed
Lodestar is listed with the Rean
Oil Co., Inc, of which Larry K,
Knoll of New York is an official.
MIR. Knoll recently told a SEN
ate investigating committee that
Mr.. Caudle put him in touch with
the owner of the plane, and he
bought it for $4,000.
The plane was purchased in
August, 1850. from Walter Stonell,
Ia friend of Mr. Caudle's. The
seller gave Mr.. Caudle a $4,000
commission, it was testified. Mr.,
Caudle said he accepted the fee
after discussing it with Attorney
General McGrath.
The attachment was served at
National Airport by an Arlington
County deputy sheriff in behalf
|of Fred N. Hauser, Lloyd Hauser
and Knowland Hauser of New
York, holders of a note secured
by the aircraft.
Evening star., 1952-01-03
Tanks and Artillery
Help Allied Infantry
Retake Lost Ground
BY The Assoeiased Press

SEOUL. Korea, Jan. 3.-Tank-
supported Allied infantrymen at
tackled behind laundering artil-
lery barrage today and recaptured
two strong points on the western
front. -
The sudden outbreak of fighting
IN Korea was ordered to regain
Iground lost to a Chinese assault
December %.
Today's fighting was fierce, but
brief. '
The 9th Army said attacking in
fantrymen were heavily engaged
Tor an hour. Then two Red groups
retreated and abandoned the
strong points to the Allies. The
Allied infantrymen had won their
limited objective by 11:05 am, a
|communique reported,
10 Miles From Panmuniom.
The action was west of Korango
just south of the 38th Parallel and
about 10 miles northeast of the
truce village of Panmunjom.
Three other small fights-all
started by Red probes-were re-
ported along the freezing l45-mile
front. Two squad-sized probes
were tossed back on the central
front and an attacking Red pla-
|toon was driven back after nearly
two hours fighting in the early
morning west of Heartbreak
Ridge.
In the air American Sabre let
pilots reported Communist Jet
|airmen are getting bolder and
more skillful. The report came
after a clash today in which one
Red MIG-15 was damaged.
Chinese Communists have been
getting almost daily maneuvering
|practice-sometimes costly-when
they venture from their Man
|churian bases into Northwest Ko-
rea's MIG Alley, patrolled by
Sabre jets.
MICS Too Evasive.
I'VE saw plenty of MICS UP
there today-members of the same
class we have been observing for
three weeks" said 1t. Alfred w.
|Dymock, jr., Sabre pilot from
Grants Pass, Greg.
"They are getting bolder every
day and more skillful as well. We
just couldn't maneuver them into
position to give them the busi-
ness"
The 5th Air Force did not re-
port how many jets were involved.
It said no Sabres were hurt.
Evening star., 1952-01-03
Stussen
CONTINUED From First Page.)

OsI
delegates by the convention
method.
Plans Four Major Speeches.
Mr.. StaSsen, now president of
the University of Pennsylvania,
also announced plans for four
major speeches, detailing the
principal issues raised by him in
his campaign program. The first
of these will be delivered in Will
liamantic, Conn, January 26. His
subject will be "a Solid Dollar" !"
Announcing his intentions to
meet Senator Taft in the Ohio,
Minnesota and Pennsylvania pri-
maries, Mr.. Stassen told reporters:
"You are aware that Senator
Taft has gone into Minnesota, my
native State. and has appointed
the Republican national commit
teeman there, Roy E. Dunn, as his
manager for the state. You are
also aware that Senator Taft has
moved on Pennsylvania, my new
home State and has appointed
John D. M. Hamilton as his natl
|onal co-chairman with jurisdiction
over Pennsylvania and adjoining
territory"
He said these moves had been
interpreted correctly as q chal-
Evening star., 1952-01-03
Fire Chief 10 Seek Ban
OF Fireworks in virqinia
BY The Asseeioted Press

PETERSBURG, Va, Jan. s.
Fire Chief J. N. Farmer plans to
lead a fight for Statewide ban
on fireworks in the 1852 General
Assembly.
Chief Farmer, a past president
of the Virginia Association of Fire
Chiefs, said yesterday a State
wide ban is needed If Virginia
localities are ever to enforce any
local ordinances.
He said, too, that 10000 would
be a conservative estimate of the
number Of fireworks shot here
New Years eve, despite the fact
that Petersburg has an ordinance
forbidding the sale, purchase or
use of fireworks.
Chief Farmer as president of
the Fire Chiefs Association led
efforts to have a Statewide law
fireworks passed in the
1850 General Assembly, but the
matter died before reaching the
Assembly floor.
Evening star., 1952-01-03
Superintendent Voices
West Points Sorrow

WEST POINT, N. Y, Jan. 3 (H)
The superintendent of the
United States Military Academy
yesterday expressed West Points
sorrow over the loss of 10 cadets in
an Arizona air crash.
The statement came after the
academy was officially notified
through Army channels that
wreckage Of an Air Force trans
port had been found on an
Arizona mountain and that the
cadets and nine other persons had
died in the crash.
Maj. Gen. Frederick A. Irving,
superintendent, said the tragedy
was "a great loss to the military
academy and to the Nation.
THE passing of these young
men is mourned by the entire
garrison at West Point" he said.
Our sincere sympathy is extend
ed to the families of all those who
perished."
Evening star., 1952-01-03
Shenandoah County
6. O. P. Women Elect
Special Dispatch 10 The Star

WOODSTOCK, Va, Jan. 3.-Re-
publican women Of Shenandoah
County have elected there officers.
Mrs. Kenenth Young of Edinburg,
president; Mrs. Louella Barr,
Woodstock, vice president; Mrs.
Nell Nelson, Mount Jackson, secre-
tary; Mrs. Bernard Wenger, Mount
jackson, assistant secretary, and
Mrs. Warren French, Woodstock.
treasurer.
Evening star., 1952-01-03
DR.. Brown Forfeits
SIG. 46 for Speeding

DR.. Joseph Brown, Glenmont.
Md, a Public Health Service ply
sician, who was arrested two
months ago for speeding while
driving to attend stricken pa
tient, forfeited $26.45 in Silver
Spring Police Court yesterday.
DR.. Brown was not in court when
the case was called before Trial
Magistrate j.. Fendall Cougrlan,
Meanwhile, Assistant States At.
torney j. Hodge Smith of Mont
gomery County said he will nolle
PROSE- a reckless driving charge
placed against DR.. Brown.
DR.. Brown was arrested at Six
teenth and Decatur streets NV.
November 16 after a chase by
Montgomery County and District
police. He told the officers he had
been called to attend the wife Of
Rear Admiral r. j. Mauermaia.
2917 Thirty ninth street NV, -
Mrs. Mauerman was pronounced
dead by a nearby physician sum-
moned by Admiral Mauerman.
Evening star., 1952-01-03
Continued From First Page. }

(Contlnued From First Page)
district where the area justified
one on the basis of tax collections
Under the proposed plan, there
fore, it would be possible to estab-
lish district that included Wash
ington and the nearby Maryland
and Virginia areas.
Mr.. Dunlap also disclosed that
present collectors who can quail.
ify' would be lin line for con.
sideration" to head the new
offices. He added, however, that
he thinks many of the present
"a collectors probably would
choose to leave the service, rather
than seek one of the proposed 25
positions.
Some, he explained, have out
side business interests which they
would not want to give up and
five are not qualified for civil
service since they are 70 years OF
age or more. Asked whether the
new district commissioners would
be permitted to have outside bust
ness interests, as 20 collectors
have at the present time, Mr.
Dunlap replied:
mo sir, you can bet your bot
tom dollar on that"
More Personnel Needed.
He said the examinations for
the positions would be set up by
the Civil Service Commission, and
he added that the men will have
to be highly qualified to handle
a job of tremendous responsible
ity." Only IS of the present COL
lectors have civil service status.
Mr.. Dunlap emphasized that
the proposed reorganization would
not result in the reduction of any
personnel since the bureau is in
need of at least 5000 more per-
sons to carry out the duties under
the tax laws passed by Congress
in the last session. He expressed
the hope, however, that the plan
Eventually will result in a lower
overhead"
He indicated that most of the
cities having revenue Offices now
would retain them. But indie
pendent revenue units would be
consolidated into one Office, the
commissioner explained. He also
said the proposed district COM
missioners should be paid more
than the $4,000 received by col
lectors now. But he would not
suggest what ehe thought the fig
.ure should be.
The proposed reorganization
Mr.. Dunlap pointed out, would be
the first full and complete" re-
Ivamping of the agency in it's his
tory and would "streamline ii
into a modern business organiza-
ton"
Representative Byrnes said the
proposed reorganization shoulC
certainly be gone into on its
merits to see if it offers hope oi
correcting the abuses and irregu-
larities in the bureau.
Effectiveness Questioned.
He expressed interest in know.
ing, as he said, "how they car
come up with proposal like thi.
Evening star., 1952-01-03
Truman Proposal to Revomp
Revenue Unit Faces Scrutiny

out OF thin air" He questioned
whether it would reach "the nuE
of the problem" in the bureau.
From what he had been in.
formed of the program, Mr.
Byrnes said the plan failed tt
reach "the deficiency in person.
mel"
He pointed out that most bu.
reau employees are under civi
service now and that the corrup.
ton exposed by the subcommit.
tee headed by Representativ,
King, Democrat, of California, wa.
not confined to the presidentially
appointed collectors but included
"a lot in civil service"
He said he would be interested
in learning what sort of civil serv.
ice examination would be mapped
out for those seeking the high
places to be filled.
IF it is like the Post Office
workers" Mr.. Byrnes added, I'll
would serve only to give them
tenure without increasing the
ability or efficiency of those beine
appointed.
Committee Not Consulted.
Mr.. Dunlap said the King sub
committee was not consulted or
the plan. Asked why, he replied
THE President did not see fit tc
consult with the King committee. ,
He added that top-level officials
'of the bureau, the Treasury De-
partment and others in the ad-
ministration had worked on the
proposal. He said it is in line with
the principles of the Hoover Com
missions proposal for. reorganiz-
ing the bureau.
Two and a half years ago the
commission, headed by former
President Hoover, recommended
a broad reorganization and
streamlining of Government agen-
cies and deplored. among other
things, the system of selecting
collectors of internal revenue on
a patronage basis.
A task force" of the COM
mission suggested complete re-
organization of the Bureau of
Internal Revenue and the Gus
toms Bureau into a single service
.of the Treasury. Under the Tru-
man plan. these two agencies
would not be consolidated. The
task force said management of
the two agencies was greatly in
need of new directives, new ap-
proaches and new methods"
3 Assistant Commissioners.
The proposed reorganization
calls for commissioner, the posi-
tlon now held by Mr.. Dunlap and
three assistant commissioners
Only the commissioners would be
appointed by the President and
subject to Senate confirmation.
The assistant commissioners, as
we'll as the office of general coun-
sci, would be under civil service
The office of general counsel now
is appointive.
Asked if he would name the
general counsel. Mr.. Dunlap said
THAT would be worked out with the
Treasury, as is being done at pres
Evening star., 1952-01-03
Removal Of Bodies
ga
In Arizona Air Crash
To Take Three Days
BY the Assoeioied Press

PHOENIX, Ariz.. Jan. 3.-Bodies
Of eight of the % persons killed
Sunday in the crash of an Air
Force CAT have been removed
from an Arizona mountainside
and brought to a mortuary in
Mesa, 16 miles east of Phoenix.
The eight bodies brought down
the icy side of 7,000-foot Armer
Mountain, IS miles northeast of
Phoenix, were those of personnel
most easily removed. Three days
are expected to pass before all
the bodies are removed.
An evacuation team of airmen,
aided by Arizona cowboys, strug-
gled up the mountain yesterday
and found the mangled bodies
among the scattered wreckage of
the tWin-engine plane. The VIC
tins were 19 West Point cadets.
four crew members and five other
military passengers.
Start Identifications.
A team of Identification experts
from Wright Patterson Air Force
Base in Ohio arrived here late
last night to aid in the work of
Identification.
So difficult is the task of gath
ering the bodies and evacuating
them by pack horses down the
mountainside that it will probably
be late today before additional
bodies are brought to the Mesa
mortuary.
The mountain trail winds across
streams studded with ice-coated
rocks and threads through scrub
oak near the summit and pines
and large oaks lower down.
All aboard were killed instantly
when. the plane crashed into the
shale face of the mountain about
100 feet below its snow-capped
crest and exploded.
All Killed Instantly.
First 1t. Donald C. Humphreys
OF Lowery Air Force Base, Denver
who commanded the first group
to reach the crash scene, said
"An were killed instantly"
In command of the evacuation
team is Col. Charles Sonnkald of
Williams Air Force Base. It was
! that base. 25 miles southeast of
Phoenix, that the transport was
seeking when last heard from on
Sunday. At the time the plane i
was flying in a heavy rain and
windstorm.
Bodies identified at the scene |
were those of Cadet George Man.
ming, %, Richmond, Calf; the
pilot, Maj. Lester Carlson, flying
safety officer for the 4th Air
Force; the co-pilot, 1st 1t. Wal
ter Bobach. 90, former Los An
geles County Deputy Sheriff, and
WAF Sergt. Jeane Garafalo, 20,
Plalnfleld, N. J.