davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1952-10-12

other move in the 1ll-lean- on YOU
so-you-can't-lean-on-me phase Of
the war.
The high brass said they would
get due warning of any impending
large-scale offensive. The Commu-
nists would have to move their
stockpiles down closer to the front
line, and their fighting manpower
would have to be substantially
increased.
Significant in last weeks engage
ment was the fact that American
trained South Korean troops proved
to be match for the attacking
Chinese. The Reds tried to drive
wedges between Korean-defended
sectors and other Allies. but the
Republic of Korea troops did not
break, as they had done many times
earlier in the war.
Truce Recess
While the fighting was at peak
Wednesday, U. N. and Communist
negotiatorS met in Panmunjom just
long enough for the U. N. spokes-
man, Maj. Gen. william K. Harri-
son, to lay down another "or else"
He announced that the truce talks
would be recessed until the Reds
decided to make a constructive
move toward settling the prisoner
of war issue.
He repeated the U. Ms latest
terms-in effect, to bring all pris-
oners to a neutral spot on the
battle line, turn them loose and
let them walk either north or south.
He said the U. N would stand on
these terms until the Reds thought
of new compromise. The meetings
Indefinitely.
The Communists complained later
they had not been given a chance to
air a new reasonable proposal"
Evening star., 1952-10-12
New Home, Old QuorreIs

Workmen were putting the fin
ishing touches on the blue-green
and gold decorations of the new
United Nations General Assembly
Building in New York City last
week. The windowless structure,
standing squat beside the soaring.
glass secretariat building, will ba
the permanent home of the Gen.
eral Assembly.
The walls of the new building,
however, seem destined to echo
the same sort of raucous debates
that have long enlivened the Gen.
eral Assembly. On tap for the
seventh session Tuesday are these
issues: Settlement of the Korean
war, independence for Austria,
French control over Tunisia and
Morocco, the racial policies of the
Union of South Africa, completion
of the covenant of human rights
Palestine refugees and the defini-
ton of aggression"
Seeretoy's Report
Trygve Lie, secretary general Of
the United Nations, issued q report
last week which said there had been
no fundamental change in the
East-West conflict during the past
year. He touched on the Korean
war, saying that if no armistice
could be concluded there, United
Nations members should carry on
the fight with more equitable
sharing of the burdens"
The General Assembly probably
will get a chance to take a stand
on Korea. Secretary of State Ache.
son plans to bring the truce issue
into the U. N. soon after the first
meeting. ....
French Issue
Another pending issue-France
and her North African protectorates
was aired last week. French
Premier Pinay, backed by his ca''i-
net, warned that France W d
resist every step of the way ~
move to bring her colonial pro $
into the U. N. A group of = n
and African states promise o
raise the question of indepent Q
for TlIniS and MOrocoo ~, fha oo,,,
ing General Assembly session.
Pinay said the issue was nobod, s
business but hers and her protec-
torates'. The Premier also warned
(See REVIEW, Page A-29)
Evening star., 1952-10-12
The Road Ahead

In Pittsburgh speech last week,
Secretary of State Acheson summed
up by recalling that the purpose
of all our foreign policy moves since
World War II has been "to create
realization in Moscow that course
'of aggression would be doomed to
defeat. I believe" Mr.. Acheson
added, "that this policy is succeed
ing; that this realization has be-
gun to sink in"
Then the Secretary sounded a
warning against complacency:
"The tasks of diplomacy in the
period ahead" he said, may if
anything be greater than those in
the period through which we have
just passed"
What are the tasks of diplomacy
in the period ahead? Obviously, the
two principle ones are these: ~ To
avoid the kind of psychological let
down which would weaken the
Western rearmament effort and
lead to lowering of the democra-
cies' guard. (2) To preserve and
strengthen the unity that has been
achieved in the free world and
which has brought us to the posi-
ton of relative security we seem to
occupy today.
Peace Offensive
With regard to the first of these
tasks, the problem which confronts
American political leadership is not
Evening star., 1952-10-12
Review OF The Week. The Cold War Takes New Turn

A MEXICAN policy planners had
IA lot to think about last week.
The object of their attention was
a 25,O00-word article in the Rus
sian magazine Bolsheuik. It's pub
lication, 10 days ago, had been
hailed by the editors of Pravda,
another Communist journal, as
"the greatest event in the ideo-
logical life of the party and the
Soviet people" The author, need
less to say, was Joseph Stain.
The Soviet dictator's pronounce
ment, entitled Economic Problems
of Socialism in the U. S. S. r." was
a matter of worldwide concern
because it signaled major change
in the direction of Russian foreign
policy. The change, no doubt, was
temporary-RuSsia's basic aims re-
manned unaltered. But a change it
was, for all that.
Evening star., 1952-10-12

a new one. For we are faced here,
in reality, with a variation or ex-
tension OF sort of peace often
Sive" with which we have had
experience in the past. The differ
ence is that this time Stain has not
merely said he does not want war
he has also explained why he thinks
he does not need to 60 to war. The
danger is that more Americans, this
time, may be tempted to believe
him. For whatever Stain has said,
this much is clear: The only reason
he does not want war Is that he
does not believe that under present
circumstances he can get away
with it.
The diplomats second task is no
less serious. In its plan to isolate
America and promote dissension
among our allies, the Soviet Union
has fertile field to till. Japan
and Germany already are cutting
into British and American mar
kets. There are recurrent moves
in this country to erect protective
tariff barriers against German and
japanese goods. The agenda of
the U. N. General Assembly session
opening this week in New York is
filled with items which the Rus
slams can use to divide the anti
Communist allies.
These are some of the things
about which the experts were
thinking last week. At the bot
tom of all their cogitation lay the
knottiest problem of all: How to
make Americans understand that
the cold war we are fighting and
hope to keep fighting is bound to
be long, tedious, nerve-wracking
campaign, come what may. Stall
in's most recent literary effusion
seemed to indicate that the fight
was by no means hopeless. It en-
phatically did not mean that the
fight was over.
Evening star., 1952-10-12
The Road Behind

The guns of World War II were
scarcely cool when Stain began
talking, as of old, about the in
evitabihty of capitalist" wars. At
that stage, though, it was clear
that he did not have in mind wars
between one capitalist nation and
another. He was telling the Soviet
people that they were in danger
of attack from their erstwhile
allies.
Soviet hostility against the West
mounted steadily in the early post
war years. In September, 1947,
Stain founded the Cominform.
The purpose was simple and ex-
plicit: To speed the disintegration
of Asia and Western Europe-by
infiltration and pressure where
possible, and by force where neces-
sary.
The Reds made vast gains in that
early stage. They took over Czecho-
slovakia and China. They ex-
panded their rule to include some
600 million people. Slowly, the free
world reacted to the new threat
pulling together, building its
strength. ...,
Contoinment
The American policy then adopted
was to lead in the building, around
Russia, of rampant of military
and economic strength which, it
was hoped, might contain the Red
tide. The man who first enunci-
ated this containment policy was
George F. Kennan, then a State
Department expert on Russian af-
fairs. BY an interesting coinci-
dence, the day that Stalin's article
appeared in BolsheUik, the Kremlin
celebrated by kicking Mr.. Kennan
out of his office as American AM
bassador in Moscow.
The American containment pro-
gram passed its first tests in the
Greek Turkish aid programs and
the Marshall Plan. The North At
lantic treaty followed. The steps
came one by one-military aid to
our allies, Point Four, the United
Nations rescue of South Korea, the
Japanese peace treaty, contractual
agreements with West Germany,
unif1cation measures in Western
Europe such as the Schuman Plan
and the European Defense Com
munity, treaties with the Philip
pines, Australia and New Zealand.
Backing it all up was the defense
buildup in the United States and in
Europe.
AS the free world gained in
strength-as the balance of world
power slowly redressed-pressure
eased on the ramparts. The decision
to stand in Korea seemed a crucial
one. Since that decision, there have
been signs that Moscow might be
softening its approach. Militant
Communist parties in France, Italy
and Japan have been forced to take
back seats after losses at the polls.
Reds in Burma and the Philippines
have yielded important ground.
Weakened Communist parties the
Evening star., 1952-10-12
Campaign Strategy

THERE WERE discernible shifts
= in campaign strategy last week.
Gov. Stevenson wound up what he
envisioned as a scholarly series of
speeches talking sense to the
American people" and shifted to a
new two-pronged attack. Stevenson
and President Truman, too
attacked Gen. Eisenhower person.
ally as well as his compe-
tence and independence. The two
Democratic campaigners also as
Evening star., 1952-10-12
AdIui's Attack

Stevenson apparently was suffi-
GENTLY irritated with Eisenhower,
a man he had admired, to 60 after
him personally. And his campaign
aides thought the time had long
since come when popular idol
should be cut down to the routine
size of presidential candidate.
The Governor hammered at
points like these:
Eisenhower has given "a first,
second and third mortgage on every
principle he ever had" to the G. o.
P. Old Guard "wrecking crew."
The general may be just soaring
the American people to get votes"
when he implies that the Govern
ment has deliberately protected
Communists.
There were grounds to worry
about Eisenhower's backbone"
when he Endorsed Senator Nc
Carthy.
When scoring the old timers
whom he characterized as the
generals captorS, Stevenson pre-
sented these arguments: The Old
Guard fumbled the Nation into the
depression. The depression laid
America wide open to communism.
The Democrats saved the Nation
from the depression and thereby
from communism.
Stevenson, while rougher than he
had been, was mild alongside Pres
ident Truman, who wound up his
whistle-stop lambasting of Eisen-
hover YESTERDAY.
Evening star., 1952-10-12

case, the something changed from
is the policy of aggressive expan-
sion which Russia had been pursu-
ing since World War II.
There is no question but that
the new Soviet policy presents the
free world new and difficult
problems. Neither, however, is
there any question but that the new
Soviet policy was adopted because
the old Soviet policy had failed.
II the cold war is moving now into
a second phase, 1T is because our
side has scored a victory in the
first phase. On this point, the
record is worth examining.
Evening star., 1952-10-12
World Politics

DOLITICKING, in the broad sense,
L was going on all over the world
last week. Some of the knottiest
world problems were coming to a
head in $68 million building on
New York City's slum- ridden East
Side. In other countries, politicians
wrestled with internal problems.
Evening star., 1952-10-12

sailed the "Hoover depression" and
"Old Guard" Republican economic
thinking.
The new Democratic strategy
forced Eisenhower to lay aside his
Look ahead, neighbor" slogan
during part of the week and de-
fend himself. But he still had time
to work over what have become his
favorite issues: Communism and
corruption.
Evening star., 1952-10-12
sKe's Counterottdck

The general struck back at the
Democrats, calling their new tech
nique "demagoguery." Here was
the Eisenhower description of
Democratic activities:
The Democrats have failed to
oust Communist-liners from the
Government.
They have permitted corruption
Evening star., 1952-10-12
What Stain Says

What Stain Says
AS the title of his article implies,
Stain covers a good deal of ground
in this latest manifesto. What he
has to say about Russia's internal
affairs (the gist is that the happy
day of Ideal communism" is as
far away as ever) doubtless will be
fraught with somber interest for
the comrades back home. But it
is Stalin'S observations on the world
situation which primarily concern
us. These observations can be
summarized as follows:
Stain implies there is less i'm
mediate danger now than there used
to be that Russia will become in
volved in war with the West. In
the first place, as he sees it, the Red
bloc has become too strong to be at
tackled successfully by any nation
or combination of nations. In the
second place: 1.-The Soviet Union
will not attack capitalist countries"
This does not lead Stain to the
conclusion that there is going to
be peace in the world. On the con-
trary, it leads him back to
century-old Marxist hypothesis that
wars between capitalist countries
like the United States, Britain,
France, Germany and Japan are
inevitable.
Stain undertakes to prove they
will remain inevitable. He says the
most important development of the
postwar era has been the develop
ment of Communist trade bloc
which has narrowed the capitalist
world market. He expects other
Western nations eventually to chal-
lenge the United States for what
markets there are. He foresees
that the day of that challenge will
be hastened when his Communist
countries enter into competition
with the Western world for those
shrinking markets-a step they will
wish to take as their own production
rises.
Stalin's description of what will
happen is significant, of course, as
blueprint of the things which the
Soviet Union will try to make hap
pen. The unspoken point Of his
statement is that during the next
few years Russia must devote her
self to an effort to promote dis
SenSion in the free world-to drive
as many wedges as possible between
the United States and the United
States allies, while consolidating
her own position in the Communist
bloc.
The new line already is dis
cernible in the propaganda ema-
mating from Moscow. At the 10Th
Congress of the All-Union Com
munist Party last week, Georgi
Malenkov's five and = a half-hour
speech was typical of all the pro-
ceedlngS in its emphasis on the
"hate America" theme. Yet con-
ciliatory, almost friendly tone
pervaded references to other West
ern democracies. Radio Moscow
has picked up the line, too. 1t
notes, for instance, that Britain
reSentS exclusion from ANzUS,"
that American-imposed rearma-
ment is impoverishing Germany
and Japan-even that the United
States controlled" Vatican is losing
its power.
Americon Reaction
News of the Soviet policy switch
has been greeted in some quarters
by good deal of head-shaking.
The principle reaction, so far, seems
to have been that this is develop
ment which bodies no good for the
West.
This reaction is an odd one. A
change, it would appear, has mean
ing only in relation to the course
of conduct which preceded it. It
must be, in other words, a change
from something. In the present
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-09-20
DR.. Roswell Barnes
to Spark Festival

Dr. Roswell p Barnes. execu-
tive secretary. Division Of Chris
tan Life and Work. the National
Council Of the Churches OF Christ
IN the L S. A.. will be the prin-
opal speaker al the annual Prot
estant Reformation Festival Rallv
dinner to be held Sept II a.
els pm in First PRESBYTERIAN
Church, Woodward and Wirdcr
The purpose of the event is H.
complete promotional Plans fot
the annual Redemption Festival
to be held October 90. and to
hear presentation OF Protestant
convictions by an outstand ny
churchman
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-09-20

completely revived and organ
lied al that time. her knack Tor
system and organization, her
expanding intellect and cppabil-
tiles as a young person, plus
some pleasing personality traits
soon had her find place OF
responsibility
Today as chairman of the De
partment of Christian Education.
she is responsible for the total
program OF Christian Education
nfiltrating Is auxiliarieS of the
church She modestly accredits
her success To the example and
guidance Of Dr. Bruce and the
cooperation and encourage re-
ceived from members OF O'ivet.
The award is in honor and
memory of the late DR. S N.
VasS. pioneer. founder and first
secretary of the Department OF
Christian Education. Su nd a y
School Publishing Board Of the
National Baptist Convention.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-09-20
Local Youth Leader
Joins NAA(pStafff

An encouraging story de-
clipped on the local scene last
week when j. wa announced
through the Detroit office that
Robert William Saundcr % 300
Medbury va appointed 70 the
national field staff oi.the NAACP
TO work n the State ~ F'orid
NJ Saundet, appointment 'e
the NAACP staff IS significant
because for III &c wears 1916
l949) he was president OF the
Detroit Branch NAArp You'a
Councf
He j a graduate Of the bet 9.t
Institute Of Technology n So
GEOLOGY. and has done furlnc'
study in Law at the University
Of Detroit His appointment b.
came effective Sept. rs
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-09-20
Seek Govt Funds Ban
On Jim Crow Housing

Administration fro m giving
federal financial assistance 10
the Savannah Housing Au-
thority for the new project.
The NAACP points out that
the plaintiff families meet all
requirements for admission to
the project and have pref
erence for admission 70 public
housing conferred by law be-
cause they will be displaced from
the site Of public housing
project.
The Savannah Housing Au-
thority has already announced
that occupancy of the project
will be limited to white families.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-09-20

erShlp. relationship and pafilVi-
patton of church III dcnomins-
tlonal work az large
Brightest Star
Perhaps Olivet'S brighter STR
is It's leadership training school
which IS accredited By the ma
tional bsdy Sessions by rs de-
partment OF Christian Education
with E. NJ Moselv and MIS- Vii
lie Swanson as senior men bcrs
and Miss Price as dean
Enrolment is open 70 any
member OF Missionary Baptist
Church, as many leaders and stu
dents attend from sister churches
in Detroit The past two SESSIONS
haie been devoted to Visitation
Evangelism and Doctrine as
taught by DR. Bruce Credit ards
and certificates are awarded at
Recognition Service held IN
June, as approved BY the Ma
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-09-20
Il Council Of Churches
Has Only PIT. A.

Ollvet is the only Negro Bap-
list Church which has parent
teacher association 1t is an active
auxiliary which emphasizes the
building of Christian homes and
the cooperation Of the home
with the church
In furthering It's Christian Edu-
cation program. the church uses
projected and non projected Wis
ual resources which are conducted
by Miss Price who is an ac-
credited leadership instructor IN
Audio- Visual Resources and also
works with the denominatlonal
district and state programs IN this
field
Or. Bruce became pastor OF
Olivet in June. 1889. when II
was an unorganizcd congregation
and has seen il grow under ms
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-09-20

guidance 10 become a large and
important edItlcc in projecting
the true scope of Christian Edu-
cation as well as standing as one
Of the most liberal. missionary
minded and eyangelistic in
America
First Woman Honored
Miss Price. as being selected
as Outstanding Lay Leader IS
the first woman 10 be so honorcd
She is product OF Detroit
public school having finished
Northern High and Wayne Uni
verSitv. College of Mortuary
Science. She was the youngest
woman to ever pass the Michigan
State Board to become licensed
as an embalmer and funeral d.
rector
The atfable young lady came
10 Olivet as secretary 10 the
minister in June. 1919
Since the church was being
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-09-20

[ award in form Of three
4. va, presented at morn.
&c Of the Convention
/ l1sth ssimeni ArmorY
/. ~ Robert c. Wallace.
e. National Department
Irisiian Education.
Elsrly sopytcd "a. Or. J.
4 B-,.,e. pa,,a and leader
Eet: Mss Virginia Price
',lesder VIM made out
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-09-20

BIZ contribution 10 the pro-
[ci the church in Christian
fion over a period Of years,
be church aggregation in
y.
Competed With All
|e, church competed with
Eer churches OF the conven-
bon standards IS set by the
ban Education national de-
knt Of the Sunday School
hing Boa 4. Nashville,
Evaluated were funda-
\ government and practices
Firlct New Testament Bap-
|hurch as set forth in its
FUTON and bylaws.
er points were: Overall
lyes and organization for
Pan Education. use OF edu-
p iechniqueS. enlistment
F~lopment OF church lead
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-09-20
optist voss Award Goes
oLocoIPostor> LoyLeoder

cb,.h of Detroit the 3rd Annual y
lNei pap he National Bapts; Convention. u A Inc for
SA0 scent in Christian Education SUNDAY in chcaeo.
ling ache's'''''
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-09-20

WASHINGTON - Twelve Ne
gro families of Savannah. Ga.
whose homes arc TO be demol-
iShcd TO make way for federally
aided low-rent public housing
project. this week asked a fed
eral court here to order gov
eminent funds withheld from the
project. from which they will be
excluded solely because of their
race.
Attorneys for the NAACP
filed suit on Sept. 8 on behalf
of the families. seeking to en-
Join the Housing and Home
Finance Agency; the admins
traitor of the agency. Raymond
M. Foley: the Public Housing
Administration and the Com
missioner Of the Public Housing
Evening star., 1952-06-26
SPECIAL! STATIONERY

SPECIAL! STATIONERY
Letter Poper and Envelopes ------- for ST
so Quilted Plastic Bridge and Conosto TobIe
Covers --------~----------l l.59
100 Magnetic Memo Pads with Handy Refill
so Bridge and Conosto Sets Of Playing Cards
in gold or silver -coIored metal boxes---l.98
MEMS SUITS ORIG NOW
Il Famous All Wool Tropical Wor-
sted Suits, single and double
breosteds, tons, browns. Regulars,
Us. 2/8, l/9, 1/40, 1/48. Shorts,
1/o, W. Longs, l/6, III, 2/8,
1/4O, l/44 Extra longs, 1888.
Porty, l/9, 1/44 l/46, 1/48 = SIS 1915
Mems Clothing, End Floor Washington Store Only
Evening star., 1952-06-26
MEMS SHOES AND SLIPPERS

WIEN NM OI\TJ'
30 Prs. Slippers, opero style. Small 2.99 to
and large only ------------ 5.95
40 Prs. Oxfords, black and brown, 1895 to
broken sizes -------- 1895
49 Prs. Oxfords, smooth and groin 1875 to
leather uppers. Broken sizes -, 1895
IS Prs. Mems Terry Cloth Scuffs, 3.5OG
sizes 7-8-l1-l2 ----- 2o5
9 Prs. Mems Rubber Beach Son-
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IS Prs Mems loofers. Broken sizes 6.85
9 Prs Mems Loofers. Broken sizes 4.o5
Mems Shoes, End Floor Washington Store Onl
Evening star., 1952-06-26

ORIG NOW
! Mons Cowhde Two-Suiter - $3.50 1850
! Plastic Mans Two-Suitet --- $500 1000
] Cody's Canvas Wardrobe Case - 225O $50
| Lodys Brown Wardrobe Case - 225O 500
L Canvas Lodys Wardrobe Cose - 1850 75O
] Mans Plastic II" Componion-- 1895 7.50
z Ladies' Il" Weekend Cases - 1850 1000
Lody's IS" Overnight Cose---- 833 500
! Lodys Il" Weekend Case - 1850 500
Luggage, Street Floor, Washington Store Only
Evening star., 1952-06-26
MEMS SPORT CLOTHING

40 Mems royon sIocks, Sizes 28 to
33, SO to AZ
7 Mems Nationally famous sport
coots, washable cotton cords.
Regulars, 1/6, VI, VA, l/44.
Longs, l/8, va, l/44---l
20 Mems nationally famous lined n.y.
Ion-royon sport coots. New deep
tone. Regulars, 1913, 3/o, l/4O,
l/46. Shorts, l/39. Longs, l/8,
80, 3/4O.' Extra longs, 3/4O.
2/42, VA -------