davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1952-12-08
Record Production Looks DeceHinqIy Simple

Through additional processes. The
first Is to make a positive metal
mold.
Nickel and Copper.
This is done electro chemically
by applying a nickel plate about
.002 inch thick. A layer of copper
lis added to make the total thick
ness about .02 inch.
Then this positive metal mold
is separated from the metal mega
tive Of the original. The mold is
inspected, and tested by playing
it as you would record, to make
sure there are no defects.
Evening star., 1952-12-08
BY the Associated Press

INDIANAPOLIS. Dec. 8-Mak-
ing microgroove records sounds
like a pretty complex business. But
it looks amazingly simple.
When you bought your As or 80 Y
RPM long g-playing record, you
probably asked yourself how they
managed to get those tiny grooves
so evenly spaced apart.
And why is it that the millionth
record of a best-seller is just as
faithful a sound reproduction al
the first?
An Indianapolis plant making
the microgroove, phonograph rec
ords-both the Is and the long
playing 331s-is one of the larg-
est of its kind in the world.
Has Come a Long Way.
A trip through it, and an ex-
PLANTATION Of its processes, make
you realize that record making has
come long way since Thomas A.
Edison first recorded sound on tin
foil in 1877.
The Indianapolis plant is op-
Grated by RCA Victor. It embodies
the commercial perfection Of the
disc record with a laterally un-
dulating groove. This type dates
back to 1877 and Emile Berliner,
its inventor.
The plant employs hundreds of
persons. 1t produces millions of
records every year.
The process starts with a mag
netic master tape on which the
original performance has been re-
corded. It's much like the tape
used in home and commercial re-
cording devices. From there, the
transfer on a large volume basis
to thousands of microgroove IS
and 1875 rpm. records Is done
like this:
AS the tape is played, the sound
is recorded on a lacquered disc
made of a soft material, a mixture
Of resinous compounds. It is
called the physical original"
Transferred by Recorder.
This transfer, from a tape that
can be edited. is effected on a
gadget known as a disc recorder.
This is a lathe-like machine with
sapphire-chiseled cutting point.
The point cuts grooves into the
soft, lacquered disc. It simultan-
eously transfers the sound into
the grooves.
The soft. lacquered disc. with
its new grooves and sound. is
covered by an extremely thin
layer Of silver, q few millionths
of an inch thick, to make it elec-
trically conductive.
Next it is given q plating bath.
It thus acquires, electro-chem-
ically, a thin layer of nickel atop
the silver. Then it gets a thick
layer of copper.
This ilver-nickel-copper mas
ter" is then pulled away from
the lacquer disc. and you have a
metal negative Of the original. AS
a negative. it has ridges instead
of grooves. But the ridges are
accurate copies - including the
sound.
You could take this negative.
put it into a press, and make
records. That Is sometimes done
when only a few records are to
be made. But for large volume
record making In q short time ]
as is necessary in the short
market record business, you go
Evening star., 1952-12-08
ADVERTISEMENT.
h0useW0rk
Easy Without.
Nagging Backache

Nagging backache. loss Of pep and energy,
headaches and dizziness may be due to slow
down Of kidney function. Doctors say good
kidney function is very important to good
health. When some everyday condition, such
q stress and strain. causes this important
function to slow down, many folks suffernag-
ging backache-feel miserable. Minor blad.
der irritations due to cold or wrong diet may
cause getting up nights or frequent passages.
Don't neglect your kidneys if these condi-
tions bother you. Try Doan's Pills-a mild
diuretle. Used successfully BY millions for
over SO years. It's amazing how many times
Doan's give happy relief from these discon.
forts-hefp the 5milesof kidney tubes and fil-
Gera flush out XaaAe Cat Noar,a PILL 4.d..l
Evening star., 1952-12-08

A metal "stamper"-again a
negative-now is made from this
mold. The number of stampers
made depends on how many rec
ords are to be made. The stamper
is solid nickel. From these are
stamped out the positive. finished,
microgroove records.
Evening star., 1952-12-08
Choirboy Composes

A 14-year-old choirboy of Liver
pool, England, has composed al
prelude for the piano, a nocturne
and q polonaiSe.
Evening star., 1952-12-08

Astsmo50 49,
StubbQeA, cliANiqg tobacco DtAinD,
and ugly 1ood t6faisA disappear
quickly froM false tseah soaked IS
minutes daily, or longer in a Stera.
Kleen solution. This safe, modern.
dentist, keeps plates sparkling
clean, naturai-looking free Of
0dor. and taste. Stera-Kleen
makes smokers teeth" CLEAN.
Costs little at all drug storeA
Evening star., 1952-12-08

at top:
McGreoor Triple Threot woter-repeIIent
jocket is Upper Fastened and hos O zp-n
lining that can be worn separately as a
cordieon eoot. Big pockets, below wost
length. 27.0S
at right:
MeGreoor docron poyester fiber sweoter
thot woshes costly, dries quickly, resists
soilino, wears longer and is warm yet lie ht-
weight. Many solid coIors.
sleeveless, 5.SO
pullover, lO.OO
Doeron sIoeks by Doneoster in popular
houndstooth check keep their trim, COM
fortobIe look and feel despite hard wear.
Perfect for the octive man. Navy or tan.
1895
W5L-The Mems Store, Second Floor,
Main Building,
Evening star., 1952-08-13
Problems Today
Firm Determination Is Needed
To Deal With Unstable Husband

convince him that you are In
earnest with your insistence. Not
being firm character himself
he'll give in to your persuasion
From that point on you can de-
termine whether or not you can
manage the marriage successfully
A case like yours is one of the
few instances in which the man.
lagement of the home-financial
emotional and domestic-should
be in the wife's hands. Don't
make the mistake, however, OF
going to work yourself. You only
provide money for additional out
ings for your husband and his
earnings should be sufficient to
run the house.
A program Of firm determination
on your part may set things to
rights for you. You must deal
with an unstable husband as you
would with a child-don't give
him too much chance to make up
his own mind about anything;
he's too vacillating to make deci-
sions. You have. in effect, two
children to manage and no one
to lean on yourself. You cannot
change your husband and you
cannot essentially change the con-
ditions under which you must live
II the prospect is not alluring. let
him go. You're not losing much,
Evening star., 1952-08-13
Giving Youngsters Own Way
Is Mark Of Lozy Parent

that If he makes a big enough
fuss he will win his way.
A visitor comes in and the boys
mother sits with her to enjoy a
bit of talk. The boy feels left out
and wants to be taken in, so he
breaks into the talk. Go play
with your sand box. Michael. You
see we are busy" Three times
and more this happens and then
the small boy puts on his tantrum.
yells, kicks. shouts imprecations
at his stunned mother. The visitor
is shocked or pretends to be. 1t is
all very embarrassing. Mother is
helpless in the situation and
wants to know what happened to
make the child behave so, and
what can be done about it.
Plenty can be done about it,
but 1t requires attention, a sacri-
flee of time and personal comfort.
Rearing a child is a 24-hours-a-
day task for about 20 years, and
there is no respite from that duty.
Telling" him will not do. He must
be shown. helped, directed, al
lowed responsibility through use
tul work. This is highly essential,
for without the habit of useful
ness, without the habit Of daily
work within his capacity, no child
will grow in character or ability.
much less understanding.
We must, as Pezzalotti said,
Live with our children" and that
means sharing with them their
ups and downs, our interests, our
standards, our hopes.
Evening star., 1952-08-13
By Angelo Potri

It Is easy to spoil children. Per-
haps that Is why so many do so
1t is so much trouble to get out OF
ones chair and take the child
away from the lamp cord that
one says, Leave that alone
Marie" and. waits for the crash
OF course, conscience speaks and
then, "Oh, she's only a baby after
all. Those lamp cords are a nui-
sance anyway. with children
around"
1t is so much easier to let
Tommy take another chocolate
from the box, saying, Now that's
enough, boy" than to rise, take
the box and put it away so he
cannot take the next one and the
next one until he cannot eat his
supper.
When he cries at bedtime it is
much easier to say, "Oh, let him
stay up while. What difference
will it make for once?" than to
say. "Five more minutes, Sammy,
and it is bedtime for you," listen
to his pleas for lust a little
while" and then sternly march
him off to bed.
This teaches an intelligent child
that he can get away with doing
what he wants to do. That leads
to the tantrum on the day when
it is not convenient to let him
l"get away with it." The child does
not know anything about that in
convenience. What he knows is
Evening star., 1952-08-13
By MurieI Nissen

DEAR MISS NISSEN: I was
married IS years ago at the age
of 18. Our marriage got off to a
bad start because we were so
young. We were married secretly
for two years. When finally we
did make it known, we made an
other mistake by moving in with
his parents. Three years later.
our baby was born and, upon my
insistence. we set up our own little
home. We had lived by ourselves
for a year when my husband asked
for a divorce because he was in
love with some one else.
It was q terrific shock. as we had
always been close companions.
hunting and fishing together, en-
joying the same friends, etc. /
didn't grant the divorce and the
joined the service. After the war,
we decided to try again and, there
being nothing else available. went
to live with my folks. We never
seemed to get the money for a
home, though my husband denied
himself no pleasure. He had a
new car, went fishing, hunting
and had lots of fun.
Then I had a chance to work
elsewhere. and took it. hoping to
earn enough money for our home.
My husband was quite content to
let me go-which hurt me a lot.
Now I find there is some one else
again. However, he doesn't want
q divorce, but neither does he want
me to go back to live with him.
Yet he says he loves me. I simply
am so bewildered I don't know
what to do. FLORENCE V.
ANSWER: You married a man
too immature. at 81. to accept the
responsibilities Of his marital state
and. in the IS ensuing years. he
still hasn't grown up enough to
accept them. He is willing to stay
married to you as long as the con-
dition entails no obligations. but
leaves him as free as the air to
pursue other loves and all the
forms of pleasure to which he il
addicted.
While q wife and child lowering
unobtrusively in the background
is endurable. he wants you no
closer and under no circumstances
must you intrude on his life to
the point of interfering with the
way he wants to live. While you
are, Of course. equally responsible
for the initial mistakes of your
marriage, your efforts since to
establish and maintain a home
show that you have grown up in
the intervening years, while your
husband most certainly has not.
Your present course is most in
advisable, If you want to continue
your almost hopeless efforts to
keep the family together. Go back
to your husband, make him set ur
q home for you and his son. II
you use enough firmness. you can
Evening star., 1952-08-13
Rogout Of Lamb
TOnOue

| ~
Try a ragout Of lambs tongues
for an unusual and appetizing
dish.
Wash 4 lambs tongues well and
cover them with cold water. Bring
to boiling point and then skim
and simmer for an hour. Skin
the cooled tongues and put them
in a saucepan with 2 cups of stock
lor bouillon, minced onions. "a
cup of tomato paste. 2 stalks of
celery, diced. a bay leaf. and salt,
pepper and paprika to taste.
Cover and simmer for 112 hours.
Rub l tablespoon of flour
smooth with 2 tablespoons Of cold
water and add it. Stir until sauce
reaches boiling point again, sim
Imer 10 minutes. Add some chopped
parsley. a dash of Worcestershire
sauce and 2 tablespoons of sherry
Just before serving.
Boiled potato balls rolled in
butter and parsley are good with
this.
Evening star., 1952-08-13
To Control Weiqht

A good way to control weight is
to use skim milk or lemon Juice
on salads instead of the usual
dressings. lean meat. and coffee
and tea without sugar and cream.
Evening star., 1952-08-13
Iced Tea

If you wnt to make delicious
iced tea be sure to use freshly
drawn water in your teakettle;
hot water from the tap may give
a strange flavor.
The beacon of Dillingham., 1952-04-10

y 1ss s't .as s they s10 4g nss s oh s' the beach, didn't they?
 sss 1a a os the @ @Sash ' Soth to Ro M s se e d eoa sana &he basis for stab31Azation during this cr1t1~ cal defense period Ne Enda1 calls lot of people "conn1unAsts" does he mean that if you arenOt Cornulniets the welfare Of country then becomes meaningless?
 So The CXo Is seldom called company dominatedo d, failurs to subscribe So his dictatorsh1p causes one to fall within one of two groups either company dominated Conrunist domtna~ tsdo For your 4nformations nsithsr th3s office, the AFUs lsachin1sts or Carpenters Is s1thsroI am cure in my own mind that Father Enda1 knows full we'll that speak the trutho
 7o When 1t suits his purposes this priest rs11- es on the argUnsnts of Arno1d and ths sa1 1mon Industry to make his casoo Particularly is Shis true in regard to bis allegation that the Btrug- gle 1n Bristol Lay last year Comnunigm vso A1t1@comMAnismo
 Now this issue to is that feel am qualified to speak on for have been in this struggle aga inst Communion for yearSy and in the CTo in cleaning out Communism wo didn't have any help from the Alaska Salmon 1ndustrys Inc~ Fro Enda1s Dovney Bristol eaysand the only trouble with this worthy Priest is that he arrived in this great flight after the battle "Nonday Morning Quart terbacksr is the Club he should join if the Church can't keep him busy otherwieeo Since the thine that the cIO expelled TpAWA For Following the Communist leadership the door has always been open to che AFU and other fish unions to returns provided they had no Communist 1eadershipo There Is a difference bStweSn the AFU and the TTAWA the CTO has never accused the leadership of the AFU or being comunisto The simple fact is that AFU has not been Communist dominated The crO has every resye poet for the AFU and feels confident that they will be able to bargain tho basis of suual- ity with the industry
The beacon of Dillingham., 1952-04-10

cy and democratic rank and file Unions are the type Of organization that resist the inc roads Of Communism and enhance the we'll being Of the average citizens of 1h3s couatrys and with such untonss workers can and will defend Shs3r liberty against tryanny of the left tyranny of the right In American trad1~ t3on spiritual advisers should bs above proachg and certainly s1ander is ths last thing vested proponent Of any faith should rssort tc # hs would best serve those to whom his position ig dedicatedo
 Very Sru1y yours,
 Roy Wo Atkinson
 Regional Directors CTo
 State of Vashingtono ~ ca
 Dt1linghams Alaska
 April ?, 1859 Dal1ingaam, Alaska
 Lear Mrso Spears,
 sas er o goHsr E o 5saS E aff'asticpp sscp 9f Py recent article in the Beacon
 In i5 he charges me with "na1tcious sla- as to oSn1t his proo aoS1d pr @ e5' d9 ss As ssg s es ssnass ss s0es p0 than vice versa fe9a ss.k8E
 He finds fault with ms as priest for scssaSsS saA1ng a spec2aA ana acIave 1ntarosr in this labor disputes and invites ne to tend to the spiritual needs of man, or if want to enter the field of organized labor, to take off the robes of my prisst1y officeo
 But in that he as wrongo may not anyone 1sg1t inate1y to the assistance of man being robbed? Or should assistance bs limited strictly to a police officer? Tn Bristol Bay Fishermen are victims of grave injusttceo
 It IS the part of the priest to work for ths establishment of justice and charity in human relationso and to defend with all leg- 1tamgte means at his command the rights of
The beacon of Dillingham., 1952-04-10
Very tru1y yours ,

Roy Wo Atkins on
 Regional Directors CIo State of Va shingt ono
The beacon of Dillingham., 1952-04-10

agree with the Alaska Salmon Tndustrys Tnco all tho time, or just part Of tho time? Or may aek Ia it necessary for one in your
 positi ion to be consistent?
 Tho GIG and Sh1a office stand OH a record of democratic trade ul3oniSm of unions run not by Priests and nerchantss but by the workers thems s1vsso That's Fathers Is the hope and tradition of Ansr3can trade un1onismo Dsmocra cy and democratic rank and file Unions are the type Of organization that resist the inc roads Of Communism and enhance the we11 being Of the average citizens Of this countrys and with such unionss workers can and will defend Shsir liberty against tryanny of the left or
Evening star., 1952-06-14
Senate Unif 10 Act Monday On District BUDGET Bill

The Senate Appropriations
Committee will meet Monday to
act on the Districts 1853 appro-
priation bill.
Prepared by the Hill subcom-
mittee. the city budget bill con-
tainS restorations of several funds
stricken by the House from the
annual budget.
Senator Hill and his colleagues
marked up the District bill on
May 29, in readiness for action by
the full Appropriations Commit
tee. But pressure of big Federal
bills has delayed consideration of
the city measure.
The District budget reached
Congress at $136 million. The
House cut it to about $131 million
and slaShed the Federal payment
OF $12 million by 20 per cent. The
Hill subcommittee restored the
full $12 million Federal payment
and put back several budget cuts
made by the House.
Evening star., 1952-06-14
Germs Don't Quit
when Attacked by
Powerful Drugs
BY the Associafed Press

CHARLOTTESVILLE, Va, June
14.-So you think a germ dies
docny when a potent drug goes
on the attack.
Never happens. says DR.. Joseph
S. Cots of the University of Penn
Sylvania.
Germs don't take drug attacks
lying down, he told a medicinal
chemistry symposium of the
American Chemical Society, meet
ing at the University of Virginia
here today.
Sometimes, he said if drugs
aren't strong enough to kill the
germs. the germs may be strong
enough to destroy the drugs by
converting them into substance
with mo anti-bacterial effect.
Then the germs are free to
resume their normal growth
which is interrupted during the
battle because they do their fight
ing with the same biological
machinery" that ordinarily sup
plies energy for cell division and
the manufacture of new cell COM
ponentS.
Evening star., 1952-06-14
PARKWO0D

Open Sat-, rs +; Sum, 2-7
To reoch: Wis. Ave. to Cedor
Lone, right to Porkwood. Sew
eroI ronbIers and Cope Gods;
some under construction, or will
build on lot Of your choice in
Porkwood.
Evening star., 1952-06-14
Bungalow $15.95Q

1000S MenIo Ave.-To reoch:
Georgia Ave., left on Seminary
Rd., follow arrow signs to Men,
10. z bedrms., ooroee; nice
home.
Evening star., 1952-06-14
70 Bios Due 10 Make
Round Trip 10 England
BY the Associated Press

The Air Force is sending 20
Convair B-36 bombers on round
trip training flight to England
next week.
An announcement yesterday
said the planes, flying a few min
utes apart, will leave Carswell Air
Force Base at Fort Worth, Tex,
about Wednesday and return some
10 days later. One stop is sched-
Iuled, at Limestone Air Force Base
in Northern Maine. ...... .
Six B-36 bombers made a SINH
lar round trip to England in Feb
Iruary.
Evening star., 1952-06-14
Arabs Strike in Tunis
After Poison Is Found
Placed in Bey's Food
BY the Associated Press

TUNIS, Tunisia, June IA
general strike developed spon-
taneously in the Arab quarters OF
Tuins today as word spread that
an attempt had been made to
poison members of the ruling
Bey's family.
The strike apparently began as
"a protest and to show solidarity
with the 70-year-old chieftain,
Sidi Mohammed Al-Almin.
The poison attempt was dis
covered last night at his summer
palace in nearby Carthage. Au-
thoritative sources said Prince
Chadley, son and political secre-
tary of the Bey, found white pow
der sprinkled on soup being pre-
pared for dinner.
An investigation showed the
powder was poison, and the Bey
asked the French reSident-gen-
erals Office to try to find who put
it there.
The white bearded Bey is the
nominal sovereign of the French
protectorate which has been torn
since January by violence stem
ming from Nationalists demands
for greater self-rule.
Today's general strike spread
through the Arab markets
and by mid-morning, the old
walled city was silent and desert
ed. Public services were not af-
fected and shops in the French
quarter remained open.
The Office of French RESIDENT
general, Jean de Hauteclocque,
said the poisoning attempt is
under investigation.
Several new bombing attacks
have been reported throughout
uneasy Tunisia the past "a hours.
One French-Arab school at Biz
erte was damaged before dawn
today and other bombings were
reported at Ousseltia on the south
ern coast. There were no known
casualties.
Evening star., 1952-06-14
Higher Minimum Pay
OF Maids, Mattresses
Here Ordered June =

Minimum wages FOR mattresses
maids and similarly employed
women in the District go up, ef-
fective June %.
The rewritten Public House.
keeping Order increases the mini
mum rates as much as $7.70 a
week, depending on the job CLASH
fication.
The. guaranteed wages, as out
lined in Labor Department an
nouncement. are divided into three
occupational groups. Formerly
there were four. They apply to
women and minors employed in
such places as hotels.
The order does not affect domes-
tic maids. only those employed in
the so-called public housekeeping
occupations.
$26 For Maids.
For maids, cleaners, girls who
prepare vegetables, workers in
linen rooms, dishwashers, kitchen
helpers and similar workers, the
new order sets a minimum of $26
formerly $19.60) for a 4O-to-48-
hour week.
Mattresses are guaranteed $22.90
formerly $17.9O for a 36-to-48-
hour week.
For all others, the order sets a
minimum of $40 formerly $23
and $22.50 for a 40-to-48-h hour
week.
For women who work more
longer hours, the hourly rates will
be ST cents, go cents and IS cents,
respectively. The same hourly
rates apply to women who work
less than the hours to which the
weekly wages apply.
Higher Than in States.
The Labor Department said
District women employed in these
jobs are guaranteed generally
higher minimums than in the
States.
The Department also released
statistics on female employment
for April of this year.
The civilian women holding
jobs that month number 1873 mil
lion, practically the same as in
March. The figure. was 344, 900
higher than that of April last
year.
The relative stability in the
March and April employment this
year shows a leveling-off of the
job-hunting among housewives,
the Department said. 1t said
housewives started hunting jobs
after the Korean outbreak.
Evening star., 1952-06-14
Rambler S17,95O

Open Sat-, rs; Sum-, 2-7
i07o7 St. Marsarets Wey-
To reach: Georgia Ave-, left on
Plyers Mill Rd., follow orrow
signs. 3 bedrns., mony extros
included in this price; vacant.
Evening star., 1952-06-14
Man Held for SHOOTING
Reveals Second Victim
BY the Associated Press

BALTIMORE. June 14.-Ar-
rested for shooting woman in
a tavern, a 35-year-old man told
police they might as we'll" 60 to a
house on North Caroline street.
There, police found a second
woman who was shot to death.
The woman wounded in the
tavern was identified as Mrs. Lii
liam Allen, "a, colored. She was
hospitalized with wounds in the
neck, shoulder and stomach.
According to police the colored
man. who was being questioned
today, was found at the tavern
clutching a 80 caliber revolver.
The dead woman was listed as
Mrs. Martha Peterson, 35, colored.
She had been shot three times in
the face and chest.
Evening star., 1952-06-14
Colonial $28,5O0

Open Sat-, rs; Sum, 2-7
3ol Windsor St.-To reoch:
ColesvilIe Rd. to Dale Dr., right
TO Dartmouth Ave-, left to
Windsor. 3 bedrns., VA boths,
rec. rm., oor., vocont; cosy
terms,
Evening star., 1952-06-14
Colonial S24,500

1872 Hunt Ave., Chevy Chose
GoVdens-To reach; Wis. Ave,
post D. c. line. left orr Hunt
Ave-, 3 bedrms., garage; excel
lent neiehborhood.
Evening star., 1952-06-14
Bungalow S1s,50o

fo2oz DousIes Ave. - To
reach: Georgia Ave. to Dexter
Ave, follow arrow signs. 2l-
#. Iiv. rm., rec. rm.,. z bedrms.,
fenced yard. Owner building.