davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-07-19
Dem Delegates
pn To Chicago

delegation TO Chicago IS MOI
only the largest in history OF
the state. but is this year the
largest Negro delegation at
either the COP or Dems con-
fabs.
Heading the group from Mchl-
gan is State Representative Ed
gar Currie. serving his second
term in Lansing. He is a delegate
from the 18th Congressional Dis
trict of which he j. chairman
having succeeded Judge George
Edwards.
Delegate Opinion
Several OF the delegates eN-
pressed opinion before leaving
that there could be battle great
err than the Republicans for nom
ination OF a standard bearer Tor
the party
Although Senator Estes Ke-
fauver will carry 10 the con-
venfion the largest single bloc
of delegate votes. the pendulum
could swing otherwise. before
the balloiing begins. following
formulation of a platform.
With labor leaders and olher
liberals in attendance al the
Democrat convention. speculation
persists that hot fight. especial.
ly with Southern delegations VII
emanate over the issue OF Civil
Rights.
l949 Platform?
According to Currie. the Mithl-
gan delegation is committed 10
support one hundred percent me
candidate that accepts We ba'im
the 1913 Democratic platform
with several additions
Aside Of the Civil Rights see
ton which embodied an FEPO
plank. the Michigan delegation
will campaign for: CD Complete
adjustment OF Rule % tClotuie
Rule): (2) Demand that the can
didate go on record for passage
OF a St. Lawrence Seaway oil
Omitted States version). and 90
Support President Truman vet'
OF the Tideland Oils bill, when
il passed would give three states
profits on petroleum outside OF
their jurisdiction. according ''
some Interpretation
Delegates
Delegates TO the convention III
addition to Currie are: ConStaDie
William A. White. first district
Prince Clar, 18th and DR.. Howard
Mcneil OF Pontiac.
Alternates are: Celeste 'Mse,
McDufee, Lillian Hatcher u''
Rev. Richard T. Brown. Gen
Wilson and Maryann Cockiie,u
Alternates at large are Cns' n :
w. Jones and DR.. Samuei %
Milton. -.
| urA.s wo.slS n. 's~ MOVIES
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-07-19
Draws Wrath

Even before this. the legal de-
par'mcnt had embarked Upon .
course OF acton calling for a
frontal attack upon segregation
per sc This dec sion evoked the
wrath Of certain powerful in
;erests. both Negro and white.
who held that discrimination
could be eliminated within the
framework Of the separate bat
equal" doctrine.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-07-19

the Judge added.
lnasmuch as distorted inter.
preiaiIon of this letter and ~
subsequent developments h 5
been published it IS necessary
to re state the NAACP position
and 20 cite the record. Dr. WIGHT
explained.
Cites Record
Among the points li'ed 81 Df
Virgin on record OF me A ocia-
ton were
O. The NAACP Is IA par
t',an organization committed 20
no party and 10 no candidate Il
staff members are expressly tar
bidder % NC any such ccmmlt,
non's Taey e. however 81
slraclcd 70 tad. and compile the
Fcc9rd, Of the afious candidates
and parties and 70 inform the
NAANP Mc'nbce hp md iieads
~ thsf infre
q I-aN YEA ou oNeih u9 aed
lrsi staff ilardiei 702 case. in
Fol aa n' aalp segregation but
81 ofhog rtal issues far the
ps ce'toa q Ni right Even
o. 'ee rs a' ~ o 1851
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-07-19
Fear No Eril-
Continued from Back Page)

wal burn With fire unquench-
able" luke 3.l6-lO.
I'VE must form perfect models
Sin thought" IS. & H.. p. 24sl.
When we find out something
about the Messiah. and HIS mis-
sion TO the earth. we begin 10
rejoice in peace. and righteous
ness in the Holy Spirit. There
we find the model suitable Tor
faith. hope and charity walking
before US. and setting our pain
way straight. -
Faith in Gods protection Is 'ne
principal agency against me en-
en,v The enemy IS confusion.
fear and malice.
David's prayer against the en-
my 20 Lord my God in thee 90 e,
I put my trust. save me rom al
,h.m that prosecute me- Is
GOOD prayer for us today, Wne,
confusion make US AFRAID re"'
(f evil is our worse ignorance.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-07-19
COUNTRY HOME
FOR SALE

Modern Nine Room House
Near Milford. Michigan
A REAL BARGAIN
With Beautifully Handicapped
Grounds
Two Story House
Well Insulated
Has automatic Oil Heating
System
Nine Spacious Rooms and a
Natural Fireplace
Including
Living Room
Dining Room
A Master Bed Room
Sun Room
Two Baths with Showers
Hard Wood Floors
Plus Permanent Steel Awnings
and
Flood Lights All Over
The House
Only ~ miles from City Limits
a Real Bargain
For Information
Write Box 500 Detroit Tribune
2l46 ST. Antoine
For Sale BY Owner
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-07-19

issucs at the convention? What
candidate would whole heal'iiy
s,,nnort to the fullest without.
on,,iyocation. Civil Rights, 'na'
v us off-record staemen OF one
delegate.
Evening star., 1952-07-20

Northeast
Bovber 3 Ross
9th and v Sts. NE.
BFooklond Hdw.
18th and Monroe Sts. NE.
Edsewood Hdw.
216 4th st. NE.
KEW Plumbing
644 H st. NE.
Peoples Hdw. ~
1434 Florida Ave. NE.
Peoples Hdw. ~
1927 Bladensburg Rd. NE,
Peoples Hdw. ~
2109 Rhode Island Ave. NE.
Peoples Hdw. #l7
3431 Benning Road NE.
Stondord Tire 8 BotterY
10th and H Sts. NE.
Watts Berry Co.
1014 H Sts. NE.
Southeast
BeEIln raw.
4411 Bowen Road Sc.
Brontley's Rodio 8 Tv
3210 Branch Ave. Sc.
District Home 8 Auto Supply
1920 Good Hope Road S.E.
FFageF's Hdw.
1113 Pennsylvania Ave. Sc.
HilleEest Hdw.
2S10 Alabama Ave. Sc.
Peoples Hdw. rs
603 Pennsylvania Ave Sc.
Peoples Hdw. HIS
3S43 Alabama Ave. 6.E.
R. Robinson
1901 Pennsylvania Ave. Sc.
Southwest
Cameo Appliance
511 4th st. s,W.
Maryland
Akman's Hdw.
54O1 Annapolis Road
h. Hyattsville
A B A Hdw.
9721 Georgia Ave.
Silver Spring
Bethesda Paint & hdw.
7514 Wisconsin Ave-. Bethesda
Bowmon's Hdw.
6402 Queens Chapel Road
w. Hyattsviile
Bucks Hdw.
b610 Edmonston Road.
3. Riverdale
copitoI Tire 8 AppI. Co.
S527 Georgia Aye. Silver Spring
CorFieF Drug
6S22 Wisconsin Ave, Bethesda
Corol Hills FiFestone Store
4731 Marlboro Pike. Coral Hills
Evening star., 1952-07-20

and military strength which will
enable it to continue to meet,
in company with the other
countries Of the free world, the
threat Of communist aggression.
Deliveries Of military goods
and construction for the major
national security programs dur
ing the first half Of 1852
reached q total Of almost SIS
billion, SO billion above deliver
les in the first half of 1851,
and $12 billion above the level
in the second half of 1850.
Total output during the first
six months of 1852 expanded at
a moderate rate. Measured in
dollars Of constant buying pow
er. gross national product was
running at an annual rate
(seasonally adjusted) about /
per cent higher than In the
preceding six months.
Industrial production, after
Evening star., 1952-07-20

Economic Developments
In First Half of 1882
At midyear 1852. the nation
had made further progress in
acquiring the greater economic
Evening star., 1952-07-20
Total Output Increases
BY 90 Per Cent Over 1889

Comparing 1899 with the an
nual rate for the first half Of
1852. our total output has In
creased by almost 80 per cent.
Industrial output has approxi-
mately doubled. The output of
our farms, despite a declining
number of farmers, has in
creased about one third.
Civilian employment has risen
from less than 46 million to an
average Of about 81 million for
the half year just ended. The
per capita income of the people,
even after adjustment for price
change and computed after
taxes, has risen about 40 per
cent.
During the last two years, our
= total output, measured in 1851
prices, has risen from an annual
rate Of about $500 billion in the
second quarter of 1850 to almost
$340 billion in the second quar-
ter Of 1852. This increase in
total output. measured in 1851
than the expansion of all our
security programs. which during
the same period of time have
risen from an annual rate Of
about $40 billion to an annual
rate OF $50 billion.
The general conditions Of ci-
villain life have also continued to
Improve. The annual rate Of
personal incomes, after taxes,
measured in 1851 prices, has
risen sos billion since the sec
ond quarter of 1850. The an
nual purchase Of goods and
services by consumers-again in
1851 prices - has risen by SIS
billion.
There is now a good supply of
all important types of civilian
goods. People are enjoying not
only more Of the necessities, but
also more of the comforts of life.
From early 1851 to early 1852.
American homes were equipped
with an additional 2 million
washing machines, almost 2
million additional refrigerators.
about 3la million additional
radio receivers, and more than 4
million additional television re-
ceiverS. More than a million
new homes will be built this
year.
True, the long-term trend Of
prices has been upward since
before the start of World War
II, which means that the pur-
chasing power of the dollar
has declined. Nonetheless, the
growth in business investment
and in the peoples consump-
tion Of goods and services -
which I have cited above-has
been growth in real terms, after
adjusting for price change. Be-
cause the economy has vastly
expanded the production of
goods and services, the stand
ard Of living has risen, and the
number Of dollars in the hands
Evening star., 1952-07-20
Must Meet Todoy's Need
To Gain Better Future

To achieve a better future,
we must meet correctly the pres
sing problems of the present.
We have not yet achieved the
necessary build-up of our de-
fensive strength, but notable
progress has been made. Out
lays for major national security
programs. which were running
at an annual rate of $40 billion
Gin terms Of 1851 prices) in the
second quarter Of 1850, were
running at a rate Of $50 billion
in the second quarter Of this
year, and. will rise to an annual
rate between $50 and $65 bill
lion next year.
Unfortunately. the anti-infia-
tionary program was weakened
rather than strengthened by the
Congress this year, and I believe
that it will be the duty of the
Congress next year to strengthen
1t. In the meantime, the Gov
ernment will exert every re-
Evening star., 1952-07-20
Partial Text Of umans Mdyear Economic MESSAGE TO

or the people has increased
much more rapidly than the de-
cline in the purchasing power
of a single dollar.
For these reasons, it is wrong
to assert that the economy in
the long run has moved down.
hill, simply because prices have
moved uphill. # there were a
depression, prices would fall
and the value Of the dollar
would rise. But most of the
people. in that event, would
have so few dollars compared
with what they now have that
they would be much worse off,
although each dollar could buy
more. Let us always remember,
that the time when a single
dollar could buy the most, dur
ing the whole period from
World War I until now, was in
1932-at the very bottom Of
the great depression.
It's also true that taxes have
been high in recent years. But
the incomes Of the people have
increased enough to pay these
nigh taxes and to support a
higher level Of consumption and
a higher level Of saving at one
and the same time. Likewise, the
profits Of business have been
high enough, after taxes, to
induce a high and expanding
level of investment
Evening star., 1952-07-20

regaining the small amount Of
ground lost in the second half
Of 1851, slipped back in the
second quarter, partly because
OF work stoppages in steel and
petroleum. For the half year,
the index Of industrial produc-
ton was 8 per cent below the
first half Of 1851.
Unemployment during the
first six months of this year
was close to 100000 below the
same period a year earlier. In
the last month of the half year,
unemployment was the lowest
for any June since World War
II.
Work stoppages caused more
loss Of working time than dur
ing the first half of 1851, partly
because Of an increase in the
number Of stoppages and partly
because Of the size of some Of
the industries involved.
Consumers prices after edg-
ing downward early in 1852,
moved up again by May to
Evening star., 1952-07-20
Steel Opponents Urged
To Settle Differences

The only practical method
now open for the settlement of
the steel dispute is bargaining
between the parties. I have con-
tinuously urged that the parties
recognize the emergency con-
fronting the nation. It is i'm
perative that the parties settle
their differences Immediately,
and resume the production of
steel-the loss of which is now
causing such great damage to
the national defense end to the
civilian economy.
The freedom of all the people
Is at stake in the current
emergency, and the production
OF steel is essential to the sup
port Of that freedom.
This. should be taken to heart,
not only in the interest of the
country. but also because any
failure to do so might ultimately
cause the country to place re-
strictionS upon the economic
freedom of management and
labor which would represent
new and perhaps a serious de-
parture from our way of life.
There is general agreement
that we must join with the free
world in the development Of
military strength. But there is
not yet in this country an equally
general understanding that the
military security of the free
world is inseparable from its
economic future. This is true
because economic strength is the
source Of military strength, and
because no nation can maintain
either the means or the morale
to maintain a great defense ef-
fort in period short of total
war unless its economic condi-
tions are at least tolerable. It
is true for the even more i'm
portant reason that the free
peoples of the world want not
only to be secure from military
attack; they also want to live
as free men should live. They
want adequate food and cloth
ing, housing, and medical care.
They want to advance their in
,dustrial arts, so that they will
have the productive power to
achieve these ends. These
aspirations are not only worthy;
they are vital. -.
Recent actions by the Con-
gress have displayed a failure to
appreciate in full the Importance
Of these facts. But facts have a
way of persisting, and am sure
the time will come when the
Congress will respond to them
fully. I can only hope that it
will not be too late. >.
Economic Developments
In First Halt of 1852
At midyear 1852, the nation
had made further progress in
acquiring the greater economic
Evening star., 1952-07-20

about the record level reached
at the end Of 1851.
Wages rose, but less rapidly
than in the first half Of 1851.
The volume Of money in pri-
vate hands in June was $7O0
million below the December
1851 level.
Total bank loans and invest
ments expanded 2 billion, or
2 per cent. from December to
June.
Consumer spending rose only
a little more rapidly than earn
ings from the second half Of
1851. SO that the proportion Of
disposable income saved. about
z per cent, was nearly as large
as the high level Of the preced-
ing year. Moderation in con-
sumer spending was one Of the
chief factors in the continued
stability Of the economy.
Agricultural marketings were
about 6 per cent above the level
of the first half of 1851, so that
despite somewhat lower prices
Evening star., 1952-07-20
Cites Factors POINTING
To Basic Soundness
Of Nation S Strength
By the Asseeiated Pres.

Here is a partial tert of
President TrunsGn's message to
Congress on the midyeGr ECO
7lontic report:
We face a common danger In
the world - the Communist
menace. We share common as
pirations for our domestic
economy-stability. justice, and
advancing prosperity.
There are certain facts that
we should all know and accept.
These facts converge upon one
tneScapable conclusion: America
has the economic strength,
while fulfilling its domestic re-
SponsibilitieS, to build with
other free nations the condi-
tions for a more enduring
peace -.
Yet every day one hears some
expression Of opinion that our
security efforts are weakening
us at home, and that we must
reduce them in order to save
ourselves. Many who hold this
view are entirely sincere. The
trouble is that they have not
examined all the facts. I am
confident that, when they do so,
they will join in the realization
that danger lies in believing
wrongly that we are weak. Our
strength commences with know
ing that we are strong-and
becoming stronger.
The facts reveal beyond uues-
ton that the security programs
now being undertaken are not
even threatening much less
depicting or impairing - the
strength of our domestic econ
omy. Despite the burden of
these programs and they are a
real burden-our business sys-
tenn has been doing better and
our people have been living bet
ter than ever before -.
The facts about the strength
and progress of the American
economy since the Korean out
break should be made clear to
all =.
The presentation of these
facts can also strengthen our
position in the free world. Com
munist propaganda is founded
upon the false idea that the
American economy cannot
maintain its strength. Even
some of our friends abroad are
concerned about the future of
the American economy-which
they regard as the bulwark of
the hopes of free men every
where. The truth about our
economic situation should also
be brought home to them
Evening star., 1952-07-20
Four Million More Jobs
Foreseen Within Decade

WlCnln tnlS oecade-by 1860
we can add at least 4 million to
the 62a million employed in
civilian pursuits in June 1852.
This can be done, even if world
conditions should require us to
maintain our armed forces at
near their present size.
With our science, inventive
ness and technology, if we keep
their advantages open to all, and
with a fast-growing population,
we can during this decade
register even larger annual gains
in production than those of pre-
Korean years.
Within this decade-by 196O-
we can lift our total annual
output from the current level of
about $340 billion to nearly $100
billion higher-in real terms.
We can do this, not by any
ventures that would be strange
to our economic or political
institutions. but by conserving
what is best in responsible free
enterprise and responsible. free
Government.
Our free enterprise system has
undergone a transformation in
outlook within a generation. We
have come to recognize that de-
presSions are avoidable; that a
steadily expanding economy is
attainable; that investment op-
portunity and consumer mar
kets can grow simultaneously
through the intelligent balance
of production and distribution.
Both employers and employees
have come to realize that
production policies. price pol
icies and wage policies can be
adopted which will combine
economic stability with economic
growth.
While our major reliance
should continue to be upon our
enterprise system. the process Of
growth also requires vigorous
public policies. The central pur-
pose of such policies, in the eco
nomic field, is to help make the
economy more productive and
more dynamic, and to assure
that none who are deserving are
excluded from opportunity to
play their full part and to earn
a just reward
The years since World War II
have demonstrated that our
economic system, reinforced by
public policy, has been able to
avoid depression by keeping pro-
duction and consumption rea-
sonably in balance.
Under these circumstances, 1t
IS unworthy Of this great nation
to regard another depression as
unavoidable. Through neglect,
we could have one. But we know
what 1t would cost. We are de-
termined to take all necessary
steps to avoid that cost.
Evening star., 1952-07-20

there was an increase IN cash
receipts. However. net earn.
ings were below 1851. because.
Of the rise in farm costs. Crop
prospects, as Of early July, were
relatively good, with current in
dications pointing to . total
crop production second only to
the record year 1948.
Evening star., 1952-07-20

NOTtaDeSt
A B e Supply Co.
1414 14th st. NV.
Adams Appliance Co.
2519 Penna. Ave. NV.
Berg Hdw.
6212 Ord st. NV.
Calvert hdw.
240S Wisconsin Ave. NV.
ccndey Hdw.
1116 18th st. NV.
Chevy Chose Paint 3 Hdw.
560S Connecticut Ave. NV.
IA. Cohen 8 Sons
4S13 Georgia Ave. NV.
DismeF's Hdw.
3117 14th st. NV.
District Tire 8 Appl.
306S M st. NV.
FuIfordts Radio 3 T
4911 Georgia Ave. NV.
General Eleetrcnics
4513 Wisconsin Ave. NV.
Goldenbers Co.
9TH and K Sts. NV.
Hecht Co.
9TH and r Sts. NV.
Hcmewood Hdw.
4S57 Massachusetts, Ave. NV.
lda's Dept. Store
1901 Georgia Ave. NV.
Kennedy Hdw.
105 Kennedy st. NV.
MaeMonnes Inc.
1912 @ st. NV.
Moster Appliance Co.
2443 18th st. NV.
Meenehon's Hdw.
2004 14th st. NV.
Meenehun's Hdw.
3241 M st. NV.
Olson Hdw.
1924 Georgia Ave. NV.
Peoples Hdw. 3
2475 18th st. NV.
Peoples Hdw. rs
1877 Macarthur Blvd. NV.
Peoples Hdw. S
3511 Connecticut Ave. NV.
Peoples Hdw. i4 4
7717 Georgia Aye. NV.
Peoples Hdw. Els
1900 Wisconsin Ave. NV.
c. SehneideFs Sons
726 11th st. NV.
Sun Redo
11th and 3 Sts. NV.
SIatteFy Rodio
4227 Wisconsin Ave. NV.
Stidham AppI. Co.
2015 M st. NV.
TurbervilIe Electric Co.
1909 Goth ct. NV.
Woodward 3 Lofhvop
18th and r sts. NV.
Woyne Rodio
3057 NJ st. NV.
james Wimsoff, Inc.
1885 wisconsin Ave. NV.
Evening star., 1952-07-20

source available to control IN
f1ation. The outlook for the
next few months is favorable, if
neither business nor consumers
resort to excessive buying, which
would be foolish in view Of the
fundamental adequacy Of most
lines of supply.
The plain facts are that we
cannot afford to reduce the
size Of our efforts in the pur-
suit OF world peace either at
home or abroad. These ef-
forts along with the costs of
past wars veterans benefits
and interest charges), COM
prise more than IS per cent
of the Federal budget for the
current fiscal year. The non
security outlays of the Govern
ment have already been cut
severely. Because of the long
run needs Of an expanding
economy and a growing popu-
latin, we cannot afford for
long-although we have had to
risk 1t for awhne-to hold out
lays for such items as resource
development and slum clear
ance, education and health, at
the current levels.
It was my view at the COM
mencement of the defense
emergency that. in a period of
full prosperity and partial
mobilization, enough taxes
should be collected to balance
the budget. BY January of this
year, it was clear that this prin-
ciple had been departed from
by the Congress to a degree
which made it impossible to
avoid a deficit.
Whether the Government
runs a surplus or a deficit is
important. but it is. not of such
decisive Importance for the
economy as to outweigh all
other considerations. There
have been times when Fed
eral surplus did not protect the
economy against imitation, and
other times when a Federal
deficit did not produce infla-
ton. Over the next year or
two, the inf1ationary problem
would be easier to deal with If
revenues were larger and the
deficit smaller. But the pros
pective deficit is not sufficiently
threatening to our economy to
justify reducing it by ganb-
ling with our National safety.
During the current fiscal year
1858, the Government is likely
to run a budget deficit in the
neighborhood of $40 billion, ac-
cording to tentative calculations
by the Council of Economic
Advisers. This means that for
the entire 7-year period start
ing with the fiscal year 1947.
which was the first fiscal year
succeeding demobilization after
World War II. the Government
will have run a total budget
deficit of about Sc billion. If we
take into account the net excess
of receipts in the trust and other
accounts, the fiscal years 1947
through 1868 will show an esti-
mated cash surplus of about
$18 billion. This has been a
good performance. I would have
liked it to have been even better.
But certainly these facts do not
justify fear of disaster in an
economy which. during the same
span of years, will have lifted
its total annual output from
Evening star., 1952-07-20
Allies Inougurote
Air Forces Center
By the Associcted Press

FONTAINEBLEAU, France, July
19.-The Western Allies inaugu-
rated near here today the $40
million central European Com
mand Air Forces permanent head
quarters.
Representing Gen. Matthew B.
Ridgway, British Air Chief Mar
shal Sir Hugh Saunders said the
headquarters stands as evidence
that we are determined to resist
aggressive force from whatever di-
rection it may Gomez