davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-07-21

LARGE sleeping rooms on the
ocean. Weekly rates. Casa Cayo
Hueso. Top Of Duval. On the ocean.
june1S-H
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-07-21

LOVELY room. private home,
kitchen privileges. 123l South.
Phons 1881. july1o-3t
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-07-21

DINGHY ~ So K1nx Eirker.
DsgA tn Jnfsns Psn1er. ~
Nhus s. 1niyiSNx
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-07-21
R@ nsut

APARTMENTS available. One,
TWO and Three bedruoms. Low
rental. seashsll Motel, corner South
and william. july16-tf
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-07-21
g Automobiles For Sale

1889 FORD Sedan. SIS. Key West
Citizen. Phone 81. julyls-et
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-07-21

1ol7 FORD. 2 door sedan, $50.
Good condition, see Louis
Cesneros. 10 Simonton altar pm.
july21-3t
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-07-21

WANTED - 10 - express CABIN
cruiser Must ~ fsst mitA nhxllcx
drxss. STATE make. powex. dram
40 price eash. N0JuNK. Charies
Dei-Ask. Han HI. Timida City.
FIa. 5alyz1 -1<zssf snxttx
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-07-21

1851 CHEVROLET convertible
coupe. Low mileage. Al condi-
hon. Can b financed. Gail 1e1l-W.
julyls-3tx
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-07-21

NEW 1852 l-ton Dodge stake truck.
Sell equity for $50. Apply 81
Angela street. julyl7-6tx
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-07-21

nnIDES 10 h
HAVE your ue1dIns inviIsxinnn
M anncunc<monk1 rrin1a1 -
- Astman Press, tAcno =.
taiyi-si
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-07-21

ron SALE flx Csnsscus,vs :,
snee u II Key wosl clkisn
Delivered - youx eocr. - 49,.
b. KAone = cirenlsiion D<ee
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-07-21
50 Isallsrs fcr sals

ONE WHEEL Montgomery Ward
Luggage Trailer. Good condition,
$50. Tarpaulin. 14ls Catehrine st.
july18-3t
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-07-21

TWO modern houses q highway
and water with boat harbors and
channels, both suitable Tor rssi-
dence O. fishing camp. All cash.
Write Or phone Hudgins. sVpmer-
land Key. julySN
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-07-21

1850 PONTIAC. hydramatic. Cal
l5o6W. WIN finance.
julyls-st
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-07-21

Hps<.onal s,vic.s
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-07-21

RADIO sales and service Tor shrimp
trawiers and yachts. Good oppor.
tunity. Phone Mr. Vents. ioas
Southern Marine Radio. as Caro-
lire street. july2l- u
Evening star., 1952-05-16

in 1947 because he was in poor
health. He still isn't well, he said
Robinson admitted that he's
never filed an income tax return
Nor has he ever bought a gam
bling tax stamp. He said he asked
his pickup man, a colored man
named Charlie, whether he should
get a gambling stamp. Charlie
eased his mind. Charlie told him
|"You don't need any of those tai
stamps"
Robinson had the matter clari.
fled by a more qualified authority
this morning. He appeared be-
fore United States Commissioner
Cyril Lawrence, who set bond al
81, 500 and continued the case
until next Wednesday.
The Board of Public Welfare
wants to chat with him, too.
Evening star., 1952-05-16
Allied Planes Strike
Near Korean Front
By the Associated Press

SEOUL, Korea, May 16.-Allied
planes silenced 20 Red guns and
damaged two tanks yesterday in
close support strikes along the
155-mile Korean battlefront, the
Air Force said today.
Clear weather permitted Allied
planes to fly 1920 SortieS.
Fighter-bombers roared deep
into Communist territory to blast
communication lines and supply
|centers. A main target was a big
vehicle repair center near the Red
capital, Pyongyang. The Air Force
said 80 buildings were destroyed
Other United Nations planes
ranged almost to the Manchurian
border, cutting Red rail lines in
IS places. In all, the Air Force
said, 80 gun positions were 81
fenced. 20 rail cars destroyed and
100 Communist buildings de-
stroyed.
On the ground, Allied infantry
men repulsed light Red patrol
thrusts.
Evening star., 1952-05-16
Love and Forget Rationing,
French Doctor Tells British
BY the Associoted Press

LONDON, May 16.-A French
doctor suggested today that the
British should quit gripping about
food rationing and concentrate on
love.
DR.. Gabriel Mouchot, writing in
the British publication Medical
World, said that "one of these
days it will be realized that being
happily married is more important
than having an ounce of rationed
candy"
For the many unhappy Britons
who can't find a mate-'a de-
plorable state of affairs doc
tor prescribed that "a ministry Of
matrimony should be set up i'm
Everybody should be
given marriage coupon"
"One cannot rely on private en-
terprise to find communal bliss"
he added.
He conceded that rationing of
food and other necessities must be
Iirksome to most Britons. But he
intimated there is no rationing-
IanyWhere-on love.
Evening star., 1952-05-16
Voting Starts Tonight
For D. c. Republicans

REPUBLICAN, SHOWDOWN - The
Districts G. o. P. primoy gets under
woy tonight in ! precincts. It meons
showdown between the Toft and
Eisenhower forces. Stoff Writer Crosby
S. Moves reports todoy on some Of the
leodins figures involved. Poee AIS.
COURT observation-disclosures E.
Woeeomon, unofficial historian Of the
Supreme Court. is retiring soon os the
courts morshoI For Robert K. WoIsh's
ehoroeter study Of Mr. Woesomon.
turn to poee AIS.
A CASE FOR EcoNoMY-A con-
vineins formula for Topping $40 billion
off the huge 1853 deficit hos been
outlined by Senator Douglas, Democrat,
Illinois, in newly published book.
Stor Stoff Writer WiIIiom Hines re-
views the book, Economy in the No
tlonoI Government on nnos A-20.
Evening star., 1952-05-16
Famed Fighter Pilot Shot Down
Over Korea in Jet Bombino Raid
Col. Walker Muhurin
Lost on His Third
Mission of Day
BY the Associated Press

UNITED STATES 5TH ALI
FORCE. Korea, May 16.-The All
Force announced today that Col
Walker M. Mahurin, one Of
Americas greatest fighter pilots
was shot down over Korea Tues.
day.
The 33-year-old Sabre jet pilot
who doWned more than Is planes
in two wars hasn't been hearc
from since he radioed:
I've been hit by flax and J
think I'm on fire"
The Air Force said it didn't
know whether he parachuted.
Col. Mahurin, from Fort Wayne
Ind, was pioneering the use OF
Sabre jet fighters in dive bombing
That was one of his jobs as a
combat group commander of the
4th Fighter Wing.
He was on his third mission OF
the day. He led Sabre dive bomb
ing attacks on Communist air.
fields at Sinuiju across the Yalu
River from Manchuria and on the
rail network at Kunu, IS miles tc
the southeast. He was hit over
Kunu.
Col. Mahurin shot down q
planes in Europe and one in the
Evening star., 1952-05-16
U.N. Circles 10, 400 Anti-Reds
With 2-Foot Fence and Faith
25-Doy-OId POW Camp Near Puson Houses
Those Who Declare Selves Communist Foes

could walk over it with ease. All
prisoners have combat boots.
Would Die Fighting Reds.
Camp officers explain the basic
philosophy behind the U. N. COM
mand approach to the non-Reds:
| These prisoners, former citi-
zens and most of them soldiers
under the North Korean Red re-
gime, have said they oppose Com
muniSm enough, in fact, to die
lighting it. Let's show them we
trust them"
Everything has worked fine
camp officers say.
Asked what he would do if the
prisoners decided to take over OF
to leave. 1t. Col. Joseph H. James
Youngstown, Ohio, the camp COM
mander. replied:
I'D just stand here and hand
out candy bars as they went by
There isn't anything else I could
do"
Col. James said no prisoner has
Escaped.
He said four-fifths of the pris-
oners belong to the anti-Com-
munist Young Mems League. He
credits the organization with
maintaining order.
You just tell them what you
want and they take care of it,"
Work Outside of Camp.
The prisoners work on projects
outside the camp area. On work
details one American and two
South Korean guards accompany
each SO prisoners. An American
officer also oversees any work
groups of more than 500 POWs.
During the day one officer and
is enlisted men supervise prisoner
work.
About 16 guards normally are
on duty outside the compound.
Across the entrance to the
compound the Red prisoners have
strung a banner which reads:
United Nations, let us be anti
Communist young men, under
stand what is real democracy. We
understand how the democracy is
precious. U. N. authorities
us have chance to trample down
the Communist elements that
(are) consuming the democracy.
Evening star., 1952-05-16
WSB Labor Member
Charges Critics Seek
To Destroy Unions
Public Has One-Sided
View Of Steel Wage
Case, Walker Says
BY the Associated Press

A labor member of the Wage
Sterilization Board charged to-
day that critics of the board are
really out to destroy labor unions
Elmer E. Walker, vice presi-
dent of the AFL International AS
sociation of Machinists. told the
House Labor Committee the pub
lie has received only lone sided
story" of the boards recon-
mendations in the steel wage
case. He added:
II believe that the history your
committee is making will demon.
strate that the attack on the
WSB is but a cover-up for the
actual objective of the National
Association of Manufacturers ano
its confederates-the destruction
OF trade unionism."
Mr.. Walker was the first of the
labor members of the board tt
testify at the committees investi.
CATION of the WSB. especially it.
findings in the steel case.
The boards recommendations ir
that case called for a 26-cent
hourly wage increase package anC
some form of the union shop.
Wilson Criticized Formula.
The boards action has beer
denounced by former Defense
Mobilizer Charles E. Wilson, who
quit as a result of it, and George
wv. Armstrong, an industry mem.
Der OF the board. Both contendec
the board should be stripped Of
its power to recommend settle.
ments of wage disputes.
Mr.. Walker vigorously denied
the WSB had violated either the
ITaft-Hartley law or the Defense
Production Act. or had acted in.
consistently with the intent ot
Congress on wage stabilizatior
policy.
Contending deceptive propa.
Iganda" is being spread concern.
ling the WSB, he said:
History will show the concen.
trated effort of organized employ.
ers to discredit the role of Govern.
ment in ACKNOWLEDGEMENT rela.
tions during times of nationa
emergency in order to have the
Government used exclusively as 6
weapon to defeat trade unionism
Could Use Government.
'Once the position of Govern
ment as a neutral agent has been
destroyed, then it can be used tc
Ilegislate away the basic rights ot
organized workers"
Mr.. Walker said much of the
deceptive propaganda" comes
from John Bane, steel industry
attorney and one of the industry
representatives on a six-man panel
serving as a fact-finding agency
for the board in the steel case.
He said labor members of the
board considered Mr.. Bane as
1.-THE hatchet man" for the steel
industry.
Evening star., 1952-05-16
Cant Live on His Relief Paw,
Numbers Operator Tells Police

Living costs are high and re-
lief doles are low, a relief recipient
complained to police this morn
ing. That, he said, is why he's
been writing numbers.
William Henry Robinson, 81,
|colored. of 344 street S.W., said
he needs his numbers take "fol
incidentals."
Robinson was arrested today al
Fourth and streets S.W. on 8
United States commissioners war
rant. Police said they seized
marked money and numbers slips
He was charged with possessing
the slips and with operation OF
a lottery.
Robinson said the $40 a month
he gets from the Board of Public
Welfare is only enough to pay his
room and board.
He said he quit his Federal job
Evening star., 1952-05-16
Red Truce Delegate
Again Dares Allies
To Break Off Talks
U. N. Spokesman Rejects
Prisoner Exchange Plan
Finally and Formally
By the Associated Press

MUNSAN. Korea, May 16.-F'o1
the ninth straight day Red truce
|negotiators blasted the Allies and
again virtually dared them to
break off the armistice talks.
Vice Admiral c. Turner Joy
senior Allied delegate, spoke for
only two minutes of the 30-min-
ute session. He used his time to
reject finally and formally" the
Red prisoner exchange proposal
and suggest a recess until the
Reds have something new to offer.
Another Session Tomorrow.
North Korean Gen. Nam II re-
piled:
Unless you formally declare
the termination of these armistice
negotiations, you have no reason
to object to the normal holding
of conferences"
Another session was scheduled
at Panmunjom tomorrow.
Admiral Joy told the Reds 1--WE
again reject finally and formally"
the Red proposal calling for ex-
change of $4,000 captured Reds
for the 10000 Allied captives in
Communist hands.
Gen. Nam was equally firm in
rejecting the Allied voluntarily
repatriation plan. It would re-
turn only 10000 prisoners to the
Reds. The rest of the Red pris-
oners questioned refuse to return
to Communist territory, the U. N.
command said.
The prisoner issue is blocking
an armistice.
Colson Letter Cited.
Gen. Nam said a letter written
by Brig. Gen. Charles F. Colson,
former commander of the Allies
koje Island prison, "has disclosed
to the whole world the utter
bankruptcy Of your position"
Gen. Colson wrote the note to
obtain the release Of Brig. Gen.
Francis T. Dodd, who was seized
by the POWs. The letter, since
repudiated by the top Allied COM
mand, admitted guards had killed
prisoners Tin Red riots) and prom
ised human treatment"
Admiral Joy said he told the
Reds they were cloaking their
fears Of the truth and lodging
our rescreening program. I told
them the remainder of their re-
marks were unworthy of notice. -
Evening star., 1952-05-16
.Probers Write
Measure 10 End
Tax Loopho|es
House Bill Calls for
Adequate Dotu on
Large Deductions
By Cecil HolIond

Legislation providing sitter
record-keeping requirements for
taxpayers who claim exorbitant
deductions and closing many
other loop-holes in the revenue
laws IS scheduled to be introduced
in the House today.
The legislation, hitting also at
influence pedding." will be offered
by Chairman King for the House
Ways and Means subcommittee
which has been investigating tax
scandals for more than a year.
Mr.. King said the legislation
was designed to correct many evils
uncovered by the subcommittee
work.
6-Year Limitations Statute.
The bill includes those high
lights:
l. Stricter requirements for tax
payers to keep adequate records
TO explain sources of income and
TO substantiate claimed deduc-
tlons. The bill would extend from
three to six years the statute of
covering the prosecu-
ton of taxpayers for wilfull fail.
ure to file returns and keep rec
ords and for knowingly making
false statements to the Govern
ment.
2. Provides criminal penalties of
a $4,000 fine or a year in prison
or both for persons paying or re-
ceiving compensation in connec.
ton with efforts to influence i'm
properly the disposition of either
civil or criminal tax cases.
3. Ban individuals or organiza-
tions except established lending
agencies from claiming bad debt
deductions on tax returns on loans
made to political parties or COM
mittees.
4. Spell out the existing statu-
tory ban on members of Congress
and other Federal officials receiv-
ing compensation for handling
matters pending before Govern
ment agencies. The proposed law
would limit such representation to
actual court or appellate work to
remove any possibility for the use
of improper influence.
Would Plug LOophole.
S. Authorize the Revenue Bu-
reau to obtain information re-
Igarding property and other facili-
ties made available by businesses
Ito employees. This provision, it was
said, was designed to determine
whether such expenditures often
made by businesses represent
Legitimate business expenses or
means of permitting those receiv-
ing such benefits to live tax-free.
6. Provides for a $4,000 fine or
a year in prison for persons en-
gaging in authorized practice be-
fore the Treasury Department.
The subcommittee has uncovered
numerous instances of individuals
who were neither lawyers nor ac-
countants seeking to influence the
handling of tax cases.
Mr.. King said the subcommittee
plans to hold hearings on the leg
islation. These hearings are sched-
uled tentatively to begin next
Thursday.
Evening star., 1952-05-16
BY the Associated Press

AN ANTI-COMMUNIST PRIS-
ON CAMP, Korea, May 16.-The
United Nations command is dem
onstrating almost unbelievable
faith in Red prisoners of war who
declare themselves anti-C Commu-
InistS.
This 25-day-old POW camp
near Pusan houses 10,4O0 of them.
Unlike the Koje Island prison
Istockade it has no guard towers.
There are no machinegun posi-
tions, no tanks, no sandbags, no
flame throwerS.
The camp is merely surrounded
by a tWo-foot high barbed wire
fence. Any man in combat boots
Evening star., 1952-05-16
Truman Plans 10 Attend
His War Outfits Reunion

President Truman will attend
the reunion of his old World War
I outfit, the 35th Division, at
Springfield, Mo-, June 6-7, Press
Secretary Joseph Short said today
The President will fly to Spring
field the afternoon of June 6 and
return the evening of the follow
ing day. He will speak on the
second day.
Mr.. Truman, who commanded a
field artillery battery in the first
World War, usually attends the
yearly reunions but missed last
year when it was held in Topeka
Kans
Evening star., 1952-05-16
Reds Free Dunish Boots

COPENHAGEN, Denmark. May
16 (P1.-Russian naval authorities
yesterday released three Danish
fishing vessels seized in the Baltic
10 days ago and taken to the
Polish port of Neukuehren, reports
from the Baltic island of Born
holm said.
Evening star., 1952-05-16
Philippine BIost Kills 9
And Wrecks SO Homes
BY the Associu,ed Press

MANILA, May 16.-The Philip
pine news service today reported
a dynamite explosion on Dahawon
Island off Western Leyte yester-
day killed nine persons, destroyed
80 homes and left $50 persons
homeless.
Cause Of the explosion was not
Immediately known. The little
island is populated by fishermen
who repeatedly have used dyna-
mite for illegal fishing.
Evening star., 1952-05-16
Star Magazine Carries
More Color Than Ever

High school students pick eoreers
scIentifieolly-soldiers move mountains
Of eorth OF Fort BeIvoir-o S5o. 900 pipe
organ collects dust in q Washington ou-
ditorium-Mount Vernon's flower gar
den shows its brilliont coIors-
These and mony other feotures-pIus
more pages Of color than ever before
oppeor in the coming issue Of The Stor
Pictorial Moeozine. The stories will
interest every member Of the fomiIy.
The ods-includins Is poees in full
eoIor-ore o guide to economical buy
ing. Don't miss Woshineton's only
locally edited rotosrovure mosozine, in
The Sunday Stor. Phone Sterling 5000
for home delivery.
Evening star., 1952-05-16
Protestant Church
Burned in Colombo
BY the Associofed Press

BOGOTA, Colombia, May 16.-A
dispatch to the newspaper El
Spectator said yesterday uniden-
tilted persons set fire Sunday to
the Protestant church in Geneva,
about 100 miles west of Bogota.
The dispatch said rioters drove
the minister. Eliecer Gongora, out
of town. There have been numer-
GUS anti-Protestant demonstra-
tions in this predominantly Cath
olic country the past year.
Evening star., 1952-05-16

tron Cose. Paee A.!
Democrat, of Oklahoma after a
witness testified that at least IL
Federal experts helped prepare
the article sold by Senator Nc
Carthy to the Lustron Corp. fol-
$40, 900.
The testimony today revealed
that research on the CHALLENGED
manuscript was done largely by
Miss Jean Kerr, research assistant
on Senator McCarthy's staff.
Walter M. Royal, an information
specialist for the Housing and
Home Finance Agency, told the
Senators a large group of Gov.
eminent specialists helped Miss
Kerr assemble the material fol
several weeks after Senator Nc
Carthy signed the contract with
the Columbus, Ohio, manufacturer
of prefabricated metal houses.
Learned of Sale Later.
Mr.. Royal said he did not learr
that the Senator had sold the
booklet to the corporation until he
read of it in a news commen-
tator's column later.
Senator Hendrickson, Republi-
can, of New Jersey, asked Mr.
Royal:
did you know at the time yor
and the others were working with
Miss Kerr that Senator Mccarthy
was under contract with Lustron?'
The witness replied in the mega.
tive. He explained that in thu
final stages of the preparation
Miss Kerr told him "off the rec.
ord" that the Senator had made
an arrangement with Lustron.
Senator Welker, Republican, o1
Idaho asked Mr.. Royal if there
was any difference between q
Senator writing a book on housing
or a Senator writing one or
"Crime and Corruption in Amer.
ica."
Refers to Kefauver Articles.
Mr.. Welker was referring to the
series written by Senator Kefau-
yer, Democrat. of Tennessee for
the Saturday Evening Post. Sena-
tor Welker pointed out that the
latter author obtained his infor-
nation from conducting crime
hearings.
Mr.. Royal replied that he be-
lieved the articles on crime "ha6
a more general circulation"
Senator Monroney said neither
the articles on crime nor the SUBJ
Sequent book were published by a
corporation deeply in debt to the
Government. The Lustron Corp
had borrowed 1857 million from
(See MCCARTHY, Page A-2.)
Evening star., 1952-05-16
DooIittIe Commission
Opposed 10 Closing
OF Major Airports
Offers Sufety Proposals,
But Is Unable to Find
Way to Curb Noise
BY the Associated Press

The Doolittle Commission said
today airports and airplanes can
be made safer but not much can
be done to make them less noisy
The group, known as the Presi-
dents Airport Commission, sug-
Reversed Propeller BIomed for Februor,
Crosh Of AirIiner at EIizobeth. Poee Al
gested tighter controls over air.
craft even in the clearest weather,
zoning of airport approaches,
Standardization of runway lengths
use of Government funds-liter-
ally dozens of possible improve
mentS.
But one thing it significantly
did not say was that big airports
like the one at Newark, N. j.,
should be closed down because of
Iairplane accidents like the series
which struck Newark's neighbor
city, Elizabeth.
ITO promote the general well
fare and to protect necessary sys-
TENS Of air transportation, it is
essential that the major airports
now engaged in interstate COM
merce. the postal service, or in
defense activities be continued in
operation" the commission de-
lclared.
Must Not Differentiate.
Furthermore, these airports
must not be allowed to deteriorate.
They must be continually i'm
proved to the greatest possible de-
gree"
President Truman appointed
famed Aviator James Doolittle,
Civil Aeronautics Administrator
Charles F.. Horne and Jerome C.
Hunsaker, aeronautical scientist,
to the commission February 20.
He asked them to look into the
problem of airport location and
use and report back within go
days. They came in ahead of
schedule after visiting 80 major
airports and analyzing the views
of IS municipal governments.
Although confident that air ac-
cidents will decline as equipment
and operation improve, the COM
mission could find no similar
favorable trend toward removal
of the nuisance factors.
mo effective solutions are in
sight" it said.
Parallel Runways Urged.
Perhaps the most striking of the
many recommendations was that
airports be designed with single or
parallel runWayS instead of the
criss-cross arrangement now used.
1t was conceded that where high
cross-windS are prevalent an addi-
tional but shorter runway, ORR
ented at 80 degrees to the dom
inant runway, will be needed for
some years until airplane landing
stability is improved.
The commission said even BIZ
cycles kill more innocent bystand-
ers annually than airplanes do. 1t
forecast within 20 years transport
planes with speeds up to 600 miles
an hour will be in common use
and suggested some super-airports
may be needed.
These would have runways more
than 10000 feet long strong
enough to accommodate airplane
loads of more than 100000 pounds.
Evening star., 1952-05-16
Mrs. AIemun at Moyo

MEXICO CITY. May l6 (R.-
Sonora Beatriz Velazco de Aleman,
wife of Mexico's President, has
gone to Mayo Clinic, Rochester,
Mimi. to undergo a minor opera
tion for partial paralysis of the
face. She was accompanied by
her son.