davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1952-01-26
81 - 9EEsIt-7
Acheson Terms Aim
OF Point -Four More
Than Stopping Reds
By the Associated Press

NEW YORK, Jan. 26.-Amer-
ican technical aid to underde-
veloped areas, Secretary of State
Acheson says, can help meet the
Soviet threat" by directing revo-
llutionary elements into construc-
tive and peaceful courses.
However, Mr.. Acheson adds, the
Point Four assistance program
has a much more enduring and
fundamental purpose" than serv-
ing as a weapon against COM
Imunism.
American long-term interests,
he says, are "best served if peoples
aspirations for representative and
responsible governments are full
filled in a peaceful and orderly
fashion. ....-
"Flames of Discomfort" -
: The Secretary spoke last night
at a Roosevelt Day dinner spon-
|sored by the Americans for Demo-
lcratic Action.
The, chief topic was the Point
Four program, being applied
mainly in Asia, Africa and the
Middle East.
Many areas are swept by flames
of discomfort" Mr.. Acheson said,
and added:
"The force of nationaliSm, as
we have seen many times in his
tory, can be either constructive
or destructive force. It is capable
of energizing a whole people to
great bursts of creative effort"
Only 'By-Product."
Point Four's role against Com
Imunism, however, is only "by-
product" he continued, and the
United States should be carrying
lit forward even if there were no
Soviet threat"
Mr.. Acheson advised that should
the United States align itself with
obstacles to change" it would
intensity the conflict and ALLEVIATE
the people of these countries"
In a letter. President Truman
also referred to Point Four as "a
fundamental part of our foreign
policy" @
"War Against Poverty"
The President wrote that "the
only war we seek Is the war
against poverty, disease, hunger
and illtteracy." He added:
Unless we win this struggle, we
cannot win the cold war-or pre-
vent D hot war either. Stomach
Communism grows where men and
women lack the necessities Of
life. Economic misery Is one OF
ithe root causes of war;
Mr Truman said the late. Presi-
Ides1s Roosevelt understood the
lneed for overcoming "the age-old
evils Of hunger and want" and
that "his life was q victorious
fight against those evils in our
own country"
Evening star., 1952-01-26
'old-countrr' Dinner

Lithuanian folk dancing and
singing will follow an "old-coun-
try" dinner sponsored by the
American Lithuanian Society Of
Washington from 4 to z pm. to-
morrow sin the Immaculate Con-
eeption School hall, Eighth and
IN streets NV. 1
Evening star., 1952-01-26
Case to Address Alumni

Northwestern University alumni
will hear a talk by Senator Case,
Republican, of South Dakota, at
their Founders Day reception and
dinner at 6 pm. tomorrow in the
clubhouse of the American Associ-
alton of University Women, 1924
street NV.
Evening star., 1952-01-26
Un-American Probers
Seek Clues 10 Reds
In West Coast Press

The House Committee on Un-
American Activities today turned
its spotlight on Communist activi-
ties within the newspaper business
in Los Angeles.
Confining this phase of its probe
to the West Coast area, the House
investigators are looking into the
Organization Of Communist cells
among professional groups. --esti-
|mony during the week has linked
SO lawyers and IL doctors to such
cells.
Today's witness is Charles Jud-
son, named earlier as having at
tended Communist meetings Of
members of the American News
paper Guild in 1887 or 1898.
Charles Daggett, who identified
himself as a former Los Angeles
and Seattle newspaperman, has
told the committee he attended
Communist meetings during that
period, along with eight or nine
members of the Newspaper Guild.
He testified that Mr.. Judson was
among those attending.
Committee Confused.
The committees switch to the
activity Of newspapermen broke
in temporarily on a dramatic re-
opening of hearings involving
prominent Hollywood names in
the entertainment field.
T Sidney Buchanan, veteran movie
writer-producer, was scheduled as
the first witness yesterday. But
he failed to show up and his eff
forts to avoid testifying put the
committee on a confusing legal
merry -go-round.
The mystery began wnen the
committee assembled at 2:15 pm.
to hear Mr.. Buchanan. Instead Of
the witness, however, Mr.. Buch-
mans lawyer. r. Lawrence Sigel,
rushed into the hearing room,
thrust some papers at Committee
Counsel Frank S. Tavenner, jr.,
and left.
Representative Walter, Demo-
crat, of Pennsylvania. presiding as
acting chairman, indicated the
papers included a temporary in
junction, pending court hearing
later in the day on a motion to
quaSh Mr.. Buchman's committee
subpoena.
Court Denies Petition.
Mr.. Walter suspended the hear
ings, observing the committee it.
self would be in contempt If it
proceeded without awaiting the
court action.
However, Mr.. Tavenner rushed
to District Court, and learned that
Judge Burnita S. Matthews had
denied Mr.. Buchman's petition
for a restraining order.
Mr.. Tavenner said today the
papers delivered to tAe commit
tee turned out to be notice to
the committee that he would ap-
ply for the order yesterday after
noon. He said he was convinced
THAT Mr.. Sigel did not know the
application already had been de-
|nied. -
To Appear Monday.
An attempt was made to hear
MI. Buchanan later in the day.
but the committee could not be
re-assembled. Mr.. Walter then
|ordered Mr.. Buchanan to appear
lat 10 am. Monday for question.
ing. =
Mr.. Walter termed the incident
pretty sharp practice" and said
that Mr.. Buchanan had "resorted
to every and all devices to avoid
giving testimony that we know h0
could give"
The acting chairman said Mr..
Buchanan last September pleaded
illness when he was called in Los
Angeles, but later testified up to
a point" He subsequently raised
an issue that no quorum of the
committee was present.
The plea to District Court yes
terday contended Mr.. Buchanan
had testified in Los Angeles, told
all he knew, and should not be re-
quired to testify again.
Evening star., 1952-01-26
.Sparkman and Hill Believe
Truman Won't Run Again.
By The Assoeiated Press

MONTGOMERY, Ala, Jan. 26.
The chances are that President
Truman won't seek reelection,
say Alabama's two United States
|Senators-Lister Hill and John
Sparkman.
Indications are Mr.. Truman
won't be a candidate, said Sen
ator Hill. Senator Sparkman said
he did not think the President is
one now or will become one later.
Evening star., 1952-01-26
Bodies of Two More Victims
|Of Airlift Crash Are Found

PRINCE RUPERT. British Co
lumbia, jan 26 (P.-The body OF
Pilot John Pfaffinger, Steel Lake
Wash, and an unidentified soldier
were washed up on the beach yes
terday near the scene of last Sat:
urday's Korean airlift plane crash
in the Queen Charlotte Islands
near SandSpit Airfield.
Forty three persons were
aboard the plane. Seven survived,
II bodies have been recovered and
% persons are still missing.
Evening star., 1952-01-26
PIustic Hood for Auto

A German-made single-seater
auto is equipped with a plastic
hood which may be inflated and
buttoned to the windshield when
it rains.
Evening star., 1952-01-26
Pilot Killed Guiding
Disabled JET Away
From Tucson Homes
BY the Assoeiated Press

TUCSON. Ariz., Jan. 26.-First
1t. Matthew j.. Bosowski of
Worcester, Mass, was killed here
yesterday as he guided his F-84
Thunderjet into a vacant lot in
"a residential area near Davis
Monthan Air Force Base.
1t. Bosowski had just taken
off from Davis-Monthan after re-
fueling. He was on a flight from
Alexandria, La, to March Air
Force Base, Calf.
The plane, Skimming rooftops,
exploded in a vacant lot sur
rounded by homes. A 6-foot hole
was left in the ground. Pieces
|of wreckage were scattered for
hundreds Of yards. at,,ys 7s
II thought the pilot was stunt
ing" l4-year-old Jack Mcbride,
who was flying his kite nearby,
said. First the plane turned on
Its back. Then the pilot righted
it. It hit the ground and ex-
ploded like a bomb"
1t. Bosowski leaves his widow,
Thelma Cecilia Bosowski of Balti-
more, and his parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. Benjamin Bosowski of Wor-
|ceStnr
Evening star., 1952-01-26
Major Dies in Crash
Of Two Jets in Midoir

LAS VEGAS, New. Jan. 26 R.-
Maj. Howard A. Hedrick, %, OF
Atlanta. Ca, was killed in the
collision of two F-86 Sabre jet
fighter planes yesterday.
The other pilot. Capt, William
Il. Craig of Barstow. Calf. para
chuted to safety.
Evening star., 1952-01-26

GATi black and white, female; owner or
food home. XII. 9-S959.
DOG, Beagle type: female, white body,
\ brown ears: vic. Of Fairlinston. KI,
S-O60TI 80 -
Evening star., 1952-01-26
rIRERAL REWARD
FOUND.

Large brown hook containing, orders,
blanks, etc. ELECTRIC NEON CLOCK CO.
DE. $685., AP. 1900 27s
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1952-04-11

reform tecord it will greatly help.
That Fould not remove the cor
ruption issue. but would certain.
" bh,nt it. Indeed this is one of
the major effects of Mr.. Humans
withdrawal. Much of the at
tack on laxity in Washington has
conferred on his personal support
Of cronies and party regulars.
The worst influences in the
Truman administration h a v e
come from the big-city machines.
While the prospective Democrat
ic candidates would require sup
port from those machines, they
would be less closely tied to
them. At the same time almost
any Of the prospective candidates
would be far freer from the an
tipathy Mr. Truman has stirred
IN the South.
For these reasons Republicans
will be wise if they do not assume
that the Truman withdrawal has
simplified their problem. While
the Democrats will not find a
candidate as widely known as
Mr.. Truman they are bound to
find someone less vulnerable. The
net effect is likely to increase
the Republican need for a strong
candidate and one who can ap-
peal to independents and dissat-
isfied democrats.
Indeed, it is quite possible that
one Of Mr.. Humans main reas-
ons for stepping out was a per-
ception that his name was at
tached to an accumulation of dis
contents and that both his party
and his policies might have a bet
ter chance in other hands.
Yet in the very speech an
nouncing his withdrawal he out
lined a militant counterattack on
the Republicans. Much of what
he said was washed out by his
big news. But two tactics he
outlined in his Jackson-Jeferson
dinner speech will have some
place in the campaign.
These were his efforts to turn
the "soft.towards- Communists"
charge back on the opposition.
and to shift the corruption issue
by counterattack on "the inter-
ests."
Mr.. Truman's bowling out does
not solve either the nations or
his party's problems. The Demo-
Gratis still have the difficulty of
overcoming the deadrot of long
tenure and developing a fresh
q n d imaginative program on
which both wings of their party
can unite. The nation still has
the problem of sweeping away
the miasma of confusion and re-
elimination which has enveIoped
political discussions for m any
months. Yet the departure of
Mr.. Truman will ease both prob
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1952-04-11
Mr.. TRUMAN s0Ws OUT

A change in Washington is
assured. This year will see the
end of the Truman era. The
Presidents decision not to run
again will have results reaching
far beyond the immediate ques-
ton of who will be the Demo-
cratic candidate.
The announcement at once re-
duces Mr.. Truman's influence
with Congress and his own party.
1t had been assumed t h a t he
could nominate himself if he
chose. It has now become doubt
full whether he can name his
successor.
So far the men he has wanted
have not wanted the nomination.
Governor Stevenson, the Presi-
dents latest choice. has reiter-
ated his determination no. to
seek the nomination. He could
be drafted. And if a draft stu
ton developed the Truman intlu-
ence could dip the balance.
But such a situation will not be
easily engineered. The evident
popular desire for new ideas,
new faces" has been working so
far pretty powerfully for Senator
Kefauver. Of coure, he is IN
likely to win many southern dele
gates away from Senator Russell,
and a general rush of ''favorite
sons" could block him.. But few
men possess the peculiar political
qualifications required by q can.
didate acceptable to both demo-
cratic parties.
Mr.. Truman himself was a pro-
duct of the division among demo-
Gratis. In 1914 he was q logical
choice-a border-state man with
a slightly southern background
but a largely pro-New Deal. pro-
labor voting record, and a ma.
tional reputation made as an in
vestigator watching over honesty
and efficiency in wartime spend.
ing.
Of the avowed candidates Sem
ator Kefauver fills this prescrip-
ton in striking degree. He also
has something of the foiksy touch
which h e | p e d Mr.. Truman SO
much in 1913. Senator Kerr like
wise has that, comes from a bor-
der state and is a undertaking
campaigner, but lacks the nation
al reputation as a reformer. Gov
ernor Stevenson also stands on
middle ground, has done a not
able cleanup job in Illinois and
has more experience as an admin
istrator, but may not have as
much popular appeal. The prob
lem of the Democrats primarily
is to find another leader who can
hold the northern New Deal and
the southern conservative wings
together. If they can come up
also with a candidate having a
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1952-04-11
Light Colors sIinimixe Heat

Building and apartment house
courts-and the. surrounding room
and apartment,-are cooler when
a light color Is used on The walls OF
the court than when a dark color is
there. The light hue will! reflect
instead OF absorb the heat Of the
sunlight that falls upon it.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1952-04-11
Oyster Mountains

American Indians in prehistoric
time left huge oyster shell mounds
along the coast where they came
to eat the succulent bivalve. Some
have been found along the Hudson
River. One at Damariscotta, Maine,
contains about 100000 bushels of
shells.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1952-04-11
RefrigeratOrS

It will not hurt an electric re.
frigerator to leave it turned off for
a few months if proper care is
taken. You should turn it off. then
remove all food. and leave the
door open. If the door remains
closed for long time, a stale odor
may develop ms dc the cabinet.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1952-04-11
Anaconda Copper Mining Company

lens by removing bitter person
alities and hardened hatreds. 1t
should clear the air and lift the
election battle onto the higher
plane of issues and policies
Christian Science Monitor.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1952-04-11
MONT ANA
Early Days of Malta Recalled
Names Places
From the Phillips County News

From the Phillips County News.
Malta will be Is years old this summerborn in 1887 when
Jim Hills Manitoba (now the Great Norhern) railway raced
its steeshod northern Montana. record which
still stands set that when the combined efforts of
5000 and 1000 horses mules and raised 500 miles
of grade and laid 500 miles of track between Mno N D.
and Fort Benton in six months.
In the of Indian country opened to the
railroad when federal permission granted Hill
Indian reservation Malta of dozen stations along
the line Named perhaps, by Office clerk porting
world atlas for suggestions. it became roisterng
wide overnight when worktrans halted for the
building of the Milk river bridge Tons of supplies food
and fodder piled along the grade Tent saloons dance
halls moved in.
Caemen south of the Missouri came north to look
newly opened land miners spending spree
from Landusky and Zorman buwackers mule SINNERS
dancers and dudes gamblers and gun totng badmen
Chinese laborer Indians and wolf were present
the towns baptisma rites.
Anaconda Copper Mining Company
Work for Greater and More Prosperous Montana"
This is project that should include all Montanans
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1952-04-11

Agricultural
Jamaica has 200 900 acres under
cultivation.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1952-04-11
Conblng

Comblng
Don't snap comb through your
curls. Rough handling will cause
the ends Of the hair to break.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1952-04-11
Atmosphere

Atmosphere
The atmosphere is composed Of
mixture of gases around the
earth.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1952-04-11
naea sit@G:f
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Evening star., 1952-06-26

little improving, both physically
and morally.
Howard Rea, president of the
Central Suffrage Conference, said
Mr.. Bauman had done a great
service for the home rule fight.
Probe Answers Argument.
Mr.. Rea pointed out that one of
the old arguments against home
rule here was that the present
form Of government was free of
jvice. He declared:
eft was a hard argument to
answer" he declared. "Mr. Bau-
man has given a complete answer:
1t just amt So"
Mr.. Bauman, in response to the
praise heaped on him. said he
hopes the investigation has Jared
the people of Washington.
Il hope the City of Washington
never again will need an inVestiga-
ton such as this" he said.
He said he was delighted to hear
Mr.. Camalier pledge action on the
report.
Evening star., 1952-06-26

tions have become known, how.
ever.
These include an Investigations
Department responsible to the
Commissioners, an overhauling o1
the Police Department setup
Tightening Of the narcotics anc
gambling laws, and many others.
Would Let Truth Out.
Commenting on statements that
the report will be explosive, Mr.
Camalier said:
so what? If it exposes :. the
truth, let it come out, for the
Commissioners do not fear the
truth. We need and have the cour-
age to face it and provide ways
and means to remedy these con-
ditions.
''The Commissioners will take
steps to correct those things which
need correcting"
Mr.. Camalier said he is looking
Tor a constructive document from
the Senate Crime Committee. He
said the city apparently needed a
Evening star., 1952-06-26
Laborife Claims Role
In Macarthur Custer
BY the Associated Press

- Nv eNSS~S'N'S1
LONDON. June 26.-Emanuel
Shinwell, former defense minister.
claims it was pressure from Brit
aims late Labor Government
which led to the recall of Gen.
Douglas Macarthur from Tokyo in
1851.
Mr.. Shinwell brought up the
point during a debate in the
House of Commons last night
over the United Nations of North
Korea's Yalu River power plants
without consulting Britain in ad-
vance.
He declared that when the
Labor government was in power
I'VE never experienced an incident
of this kind" and added:
when there was a prospect of
Gen. MacArthur's taking action
which exceeded his authority, and
which was resented not only in
this country but in the United
States. we took effective action"
A roar of "no!" went UP from
the Conservative side of the
House.
Well" .retorted Mr.. Shinwell,
IF we did not take effective ac-
ton should like to know-and
honorable members can consult
Hansard about it-why I and
other members of the Labor Gov
ernment were accused Of taking
action which brought about Gen.
MacArthur's dismissal"
Hansard is the daily official
verbatim report of proceedings~in
| Commons
Evening star., 1952-06-26
..Cama|ierS rSaysCIeanup
will Follow Study Of
Senate Crime Report

Commissioner Renah F. Cana.
Elier has promised that the city
heads will correct those things
needing correction when the SEN
ate Crime Committee report
reaches them.
He spoke at q luncheon yester-
day, honoring Senator Nicely
Democrat, of West Virginia, chair
man of the committee; Arnolc
Bauman, the committee CHIEF
counsel, and his two assistants
Harold Soloman and Chester
Cavaliere. Senator Nicely was
unable to attend.
The luncheon was given by the
Central Suffrage Committee
which has been leading the fight
for home rule.
The Senate committee is get
ting the report on it's recent in.
vestigationS into shape for re-
lease. Not officially released yet
most of its major recommends
Evening star., 1952-06-26

rent controls and priority and
ALLEGATION authority to June 80
1858.
If the House takes a final vote
on its bill late today. as expected
the measure will go to a conference
committee. The present controls
law expires next Monday. If the
conference committee does moi
come quickly up with an accept
able compromise. Congress may
adopt a resolution temporarily ex-
tending the law. .,. ....s. .....,. -.
Another tentatively adopted
amendment would remove wage
controls from employees Of news.
papers, magazines, wire services
outdoor advertising companie.
and theaters. Those groups al.
ready are exempt from price con-
trolls.
After adoption Of the July 81
Expiration date for wage and price
controls, Mr.. Spence and other
Democratic leaders suddenly
stopped further action on the bill
until today.
Evening star., 1952-06-26
BY the Assoeioted Pres,

LONDON, June 26. - Prime
Minister Churchill today pressed
for quick appointment Of q top
British military man on the plan
ming and policy staff of the United
Nations command in Korea.
This was the aftermath of the
row kicked up by the Laborite
opposition in the House of Com
mons over the bombing Of the Yula
River power plants.
Mr.. Churchill's conservative
government expressed regret that
1t was not advised in advance of
the bombings, but it defended
them as attacks on legitimate
war object. The Laborites said
the bombings threatened to extend
the warfare in Asia.
The Russians seized upon the
debate as showing up British
American differences.
Mr.. Churchill conferred with
Field Marshal Earl Alexander,
the British Defense Minister. at
No. 10 Downing street, on the
talks Field Marshal Alexander
had with United States officials
at the Pentagon on Monday con-
cerning the proposed British ap-
pointment to the United Nations
command staff.
Informed sources said the for
NAL request for the appointment
OF a Briton on Gen. Mark Clark's
staff would be hurried to Wash.
ington. They said what Britain
wants is an officer on the plan
ming and policy staff in Tokyo
rather than one concerned with
actual military operations.
Originally the British sought an
appointment as deputy command
er to Gen. Clark, but they are re-
ported willing to compromise on
an assignment as a deputy chief
Of staff.
United States Secretary OF
State Acheson.. a visitor in Britain
during the Commons debate, re-
sumed talks in London today with
Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden.
The agenda includes Korea, but
United States officials have al
ready been advised of British dis
pleasure in not being told in ad-
vance Of the Yalu attack.
Moscow Radio. playing UP the
Evening star., 1952-06-26
japanese Typhoon Toll
Put at IS Dead, q Hurt
BY the Assoeiotsd Press
By the Associated Press

TOKYO, June 26. - Japanese
national rural police counted 55
known dead. % injured and 68
missing today In the wake of the
typhoon Dinah.
The storm cut a path across the
southern island of Kyushu and
south-central Konshu Tuesday
wrecking houses, flooding farms
and washing out roads.