davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1952-07-22
Needed: A New MSA Head

Senator Wiley, one of the strongest and most
sincere advocates of bipartiSanShip in the field
of foreign policy, is thoroughly justified in at
tacking w. Averell Hartman for failing to re-
sign as head of the Mutual Security Agency.
The resignation should have been handed in
and accepted long ago. 1t should have become
automatically effective the moment Mr.. Harri-
man began to stump the country in pursuit of
the Democratic presidential nomination.
This is so because the MSA-unlike the Post
Office Department. for EXAMPLES a vital in
ternational enterprise whose effectiveness de-
pends in large measure on its administration
being divorced completely from partisan poll
tics. Accordingly, when the head of that enter
prise engages in partisan politics, when he takes
tub-th humping positions offensive to many Demo-
Gratis and Republicans who have consistently
supported it on non-political basis, he is fol-
lowing a course that can have seriously ad-
verse effect on the agency's operations and the
whole concept of American bipartisanship in
world affairs.
OF course, even if his chances are woefully
slim and his tactics much less than impressive,
Mr.. Hartman has every right to seek his party's
nomination. Nobody has criticized him on that
score. He has been criticized solely and simply
for stubbornly holding on to his MSA post while
promoting his personal ambitions in partisan
political campaign. He has done this against
the advice of people who have been friendly to
him in the past, including such key figures as
Democratic Representative James p Richards,
chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Com
mittee. Certainly, in doing so, he has rendered
poor service to the mutual security program
In fact, now that he has done this, it is
difficult to see how Mr.. Hartman can expect
to have bipartisan support any longer as chief
of the MSA. His usefulness to that agency has
been ended, and he ought therefore to make
up his mind-as he should have weeks ago-to
get out of it forthwith His position there has
become untenable The future well-being of the
program demands that he be replaced by some
body who is not neck deep in politickng.
Evening star., 1952-07-22
A Night Of Confusion and CONSPIRACY

CHICAGO-The people who engi-
~ neered the revolution which changed
the course of history of the Democratic
Party in the early hours Of this morning
may have known precisely what they
were doing. How many Of the delegates
knew Is a matter for conjecture that
will be expressed for a long time to come.
The delegates seemed confused and
they had every right to be. They have
been singularly leaderless group of
people since they got here. They have
been confused by the number Of candi-
dates. They have been confused by the
sudden emergence of a non-candidate.
Gov. Stevenson, as the man who would
be nominated in spite of himself. They
have been confused by the sudden
changes of plans and unexplained de-
partures from the printed program Of
the convention. And in this air Of con-
fusion and uncertainty. with no real OPP
portunity to deliberate the meaning or
even to read the text of an amendment
of the rules capable Of changing the
Democratic Party they have known all
their lives, and possibly of losing the
election next November as WELL they
voted to adopt the proposal without a
roll call.
Those responsible for bringing this
situation about doubtless have been
studying their course of action for weeks.
maybe for years. They evidently had
reached in principle the conclusion that
the Democratic Party was in fact split
into two irreconcilable elements and
now had come the time for decision to
make that split formal and irrevocable.
If it meant the wreck Of the Democratic
Party, they may have decided that the
wreck would be followed by repair. If
it was to mean the loss of one election,
there would be other elections in other
years. The consequences of what they
would do undoubtedly have been weighed
by them. But it is going to take long
time for the delegates to catch up with
what happened to their party late last
night and early this morning.
Few of them will know, until they read
the early afternoon papers today, Of the
first of two highly dramatic events. For
when Vice President Barkley, brooding
over what must have been q peculiarly
bitter sort Of personal disillusionment,
issued his statement near midnight,
from his hotel, the delegates were sitting
in their crowded hall waiting for their
leaders on the platform to make up their
minds about what they would do and
when they would do it. Rumors of the
Barkley withdrawal passed around the
hall and most Of the delegates may have
known what he had done. But they did
not know how he had done it. They
did not know the words in which he
announced that withdrawal. Those
Evening star., 1952-07-22
When Stormy Thunders Ride

Not IN your moods of lcssttuds and
lGnOuor
Does man learn strength from you.
o Mother Sea,
But In the tempests OF your darkest
anger
He reads his heritage. his destiny.
Remembrance sttrs tn him from primal
ages,
A sDatt. disoDned and cast upon the
shore,
But yet your child. In his frpassioned
RACES
His immenorial kinship Hues once
more.
Your beauty mores him. but q deeper
ye1rning
Consumes him Uhen your stormy
thunders ride;
His heartbeat Quickens to bitter burn
ting,
One NTH the baNed sur0ing OF the
tide
Whose unauailin0 tDGpes toreper beat
On Grn,ored shores, yet never oiDn de-
lnez BoreIoy Kirby.
Evening star., 1952-07-22
Enfevered Iran

Iran seems to be in the grip of kind of
suicidal madness. The fevers and passions
aroused by DR.. Mohammed Mossadegh-ousted
from office last week-have been too much for
his replacement. After four days of trying to
form a new government, Premier Ahmed Qavam
has been forced to resign, his short-lved return
to power having succeeded only in setting of
a week end of bloody violence bordering on out
right revolution or anarchy. What happens next
in the country is anybody's guess. Conceivably,
assuming that he has firm control Of the army,
the young Shah may yet be driven to establish
a military dictatorship.
At any rate, the fierce reaction against Mr..
Qavam-who along with the Shah has been
openly threatened with assination-strongly
suggests that the Iranian temper at this time
makes rational democratic action difficult in the
extreme AS result of the oil dispute with
Britain and DR.. MoSsadegh's intransgent, un-
realistic and incompetent handling of the in
dustry's naturalization, the government at Te-
heran is on the verge of bankruptcy. Neverthe-
less, although unemployment Is widespread and
the country as a whole growing poorer and
poorer with each passing day, the agitators and
fanatics have little or trouble in melting the
mob spirit against efforts to bring reason to
bear on the situation and end the crisis for the
good of all.
Mr. QaVam has 1allen because OF naVlng
attempted to do that with proposals aimed at
upholding the principles of naturalization while
at the same time working out sound Anglo
Iranian settlements settlement under which
the oil could be produced again and sold in
world markets. Economically, politically and So
cally, Iran is desperately in need of such
solution, but still-as If bereft of reason-the
members of the mob shout opposition, and the
berSerk zealots among them must be taken
seriously when they warn that death will be
the lot of any Premier or any traitor Shah"
who dares to act sanely in behalf Of the countrys
welfare. Common sense, In short, has come
close to being routed by the screw-loose forces
that have waxed strong under DR.. Mossadeghs
leadership.
These forces include large mixture Of ma
tionalist extremists, violent Anglophobes,, pro-
fessional political terrorists and murderous re-
ligious fanatics. Behind them moreover, stand
the members of the Communist Tudeh Party-a
technically outlawed group but one that is ac-
lively exploiting the situation and keeping the
pot aboil for the greater honor and glory of
the Kremlin If Iran is to be saved from such
elements, If it is not to be pushed wily-nilly
into self-wrecking disaster, the Shah may well
have to take much stronger action than has been
taken up to now.
Evening star., 1952-07-22

whole. His character and integrity
proved outstanding at time when ex-
citement was running high and when
some others were being swayed by pop
ular decisions to do other than they had
intended.
Through it all Senator Lodge kept
himself in the background and asked
no favors of any kind for himself-thus
even further distinguishing himself and
showing brilliant leadership not to be
overlooked in these times when de-
pendable leaders are so much needed.
Interested Reader.
Evening star., 1952-07-22
Lewis Kanick.
Senator Lodge AppIuuded

It seemed for awhile that Senator
Lodge was not to receive due credit
for what he accomplished in the recent
Chicago Convention which nominated
Dwight D. Eisenhower for President. So
it was with qualification I read the
several editorials in The Star.
Surely the people Of Massachusetts,
and Of the country as a whole. will see
and appreciate the fine craftsmanship
shown by Senator Lodge. He not only
showed good judgment and ability in
making decisions (after comforting with
others) as to what should be done, but
he also had the courage and determina-
ton to carry out what he considered
right and proper for the convention. for
the delegates, and for the country as
Evening star., 1952-07-22
Democratic Plutform?

understand the party platform Of
the Democratic convention expects to
accent this theme: Times are good un-
der the Democrats: why risk bad ones
by voting Republican," Properly inter-
preted. it will no doubt mean; Times
are good and as long as we have expend-
ible American manhood to ship to the
stockyardS Of Korea and Lord knows
where else. prosperity at their expense
is ours under the Democrats. So why
kill the goose who lays the golden eggs
by nominating for President someone
who will bring us peace and put an end
to war psychosis instead of wars and
rumOrS of wars?
Evening star., 1952-07-22
Questions and Answers
By Gould Lincoln

The Stars readers can get the answer 10
any question Of fact BY either Ssitins The
NV, Washington 5. D. c., and inclosing cents
return postage. or by telephoning ST. 1868.
Evening star., 1952-07-22
Political PorulIel

A London dispatch says West Euro
peans hailed Gen. Eisenhower'S nomi-
nation as a guarantee against isola-
tioniSm in the White House" next term,
whether the President be Republican or
Democrat.
AS usual, the beggarly European is
thinking of himself. This augurs ill for
the taxpayer, especially if the interloper
Eisenhower is elected. When the old
Democratic Party was captured by
young" vigorous, liberal elements it.
too. was hailed as a most desirable
change. Twenty years later I give you
back this glorious element in all its
shabby and corrupt liberalism.
Now we have a parallel. Dissident
factionalism has been hailed as a re-
birth of the Republican Party by those
who crave change, no matter how
disastrous to the unity and discipline
Of the party. Now we Republicans are
saddled with the same brand of glib
promises parading under conservative
label. Mary Thieleu.
Blisters Ike Chieftoins
The dictatorial tactics used at the
q. o. P. convention were. degrading and
corrupt. The American people were
stymied by the high pressure politics of
Dewey and his henchmen. A twice.
defeated candidate has again sold the
Republican Party on "me-tooism,"
knowing that his candidate was the
choice of Harry S. Truman. The ride of
the goth century Apocalypse has not
brought prophetic revelation that
new party would emerge, and ride to
greater heights. In its lust for power,
it has brought its own demise. How does
this clique of Dewey, Lodge, Duff and
Fine presume they can carry shattered
party to victory, after such disgraceful
fraud, in which they broke rules to suit
their purpose? Honesty, integrity and
forthrighteousness have been flung to
the four winds. but election time is still
to come. And may the high-power polit-
ical bosses. who have once again domi-
mated the Republican party, be cast for
ever into oblivion.
Clara v. Harwood.
Evening star., 1952-07-22

q. Which hands in poker rank higher
than q straight?-L. M.
A. Only five: Royal flush. straight
flush, four Of o kind, full house, and
flush.
Evening star., 1952-07-22
By THE HAsKIN SERVICE

@. When did World War end off,
cially, as far as the United States was
concerned?-H. e. K.
A. July 2, 1921. That was the date
of the signing by President Harding Of
the joint resolution by Congress de-
claring the war with the Central Powers
at an end.
Evening star., 1952-07-22

The mice in that apart9e mt ran riot.
Evening star., 1952-04-16

Style Note: One Of the lovelieSt
models in the spring showing was
fashioned from old rags, covered
with italian coins. The neckline
was enhanced with a beehive, and
bread baskets softened the hip line.
No, this model is not for a mas
lquerade; it isn't something dreamed
Iup by a futuristic disciple of Dali.
These terms are merely the original
land literal meanings of some of our
feminine fashion words. The de-
Iscriptlon is quite clear when we
read it: Is. fashioned of chiffon,
Isequin-covered, with a ruche at the
neck, and panniers on the skirt"
Chiffon, pronounced: shi-FON,
"a sheer silk fabric" comes to us
from the French chiffe, "a rag"
This word also gives us our conven-
lent piece of furniture. the chif-
lfonier, pronounced: shift f-uh-NEAR.
Sequin, pronounced: SEE-kwin.
"a small shining disk or spangle," !"
lis an Anglicized French word. The
French took it from the Italian
lzecchino, "a Venetian gold coin"
Ruche, pronounced: roosh, "a
tpleated or frilled trimming" is q
French word literally meaning
I'beehive."
Pannier. pronounced: -PAN-yer,
Evening star., 1952-04-16
aG5

be gored. Even bears have been
killed or driven away by these
animals.
Musk oxen also are something
like sheep. Besides their long hair
sometimes 2 feet in length around
the lower half of the body they
have thick undercoat of woody
hair. They need all the warmth
possible to 60 through Arctic win
ters. which have many days with a
temperature of from 40 to 10 degrees
below zero Fahrenheit.
There Is a musky odor about
musk oxen, especially in the short
summer. Despite this odor, EsA-
mos and barren ground Indians
hunt the beasts and use their flesh
for food. White explorers have
Evening star., 1952-04-16
Uncle Rays Corner

Hundreds of musk oxen are born
each year during the months OF
April and May in Northern Can
ada, and hundreds more are born
in Greenland during springtime.
A newborn musk OK weighs
about 20 pounds. It has short,
curly hair of brownish color, and
it's length is about IL feet.
The weather is cold, even in
May, up around the Arctic Cir
Gle, and it is well for a young musk
OK to be covered with hair. Fur
ther warmth is supplied by the
mothers long hair.
When a bull musk OK is full
grown, it is about 6 feet long and
has a height Of about feet at
the shoulders. 1t is armed with
pair of curved horns which can
do great damage to an enemy.
Musk oxen go about in herds
which usually have from one dozen
to four dozen members. In rare
cases, herds of from IS to 100 men,
bers are seen.
If hungry wolves come to at
tack, the musk oxen press close
together. The bulls usually form
in a circle around the females and
young, with their tails toward the
center. With heads lowered, they
wait for the attack. II the wolves
get too close. they are likely TO
Evening star., 1952-04-16
7 axe MyWord for 1t
By Fronk Colby

"a puffed drapery around the hips;
a basket for provisions, and often
carried on the persons back"
comes from French panier, from
Latin panarium, from Latin panis,
bread" PaniS also gives us the
word pantry.
Feminine "fashionists" also deco
rate with such words as:
Jabot, pronounced by most die
Itionaries: zha-BOE, but heard by
this columnist as: ja-BOE. The
word is from the French and means
"a cascade of lace, a falling ruffle,
worn at the neck" The literal
meaning is birds craw."
Bertha, pronounced: BER-thuh,
"a shawl-like collar" is named for
Charle1nagne's mother, Berthe,
known for her modesty.
Of course, women took the utilit-
arian POCKET from the men, as
they did some of their fanciest "trip
Iperies. This word is merely a
tdiminutive Of Old Norman poque,
Partisan French poche, Old Dutch
poke, "a bag or sack" And poke it.
Iself is still used in this meaning, al
though the dictionaries frown upon
lit as dialectal. Poke is also used
to mean projecting brim Of a
woman's hat"
Distributed by McNsught SYNDICATE. me-
Evening star., 1952-04-16
Contract BRIDGE
: washington, D. c.
WEDNESDAY. APRIL I6, 1852

By Eosley BIoekwood
One thing defender should
never forget is the Importance to
declarer of entries between his
hand and dummy.
South dealer.
Neither side vulnerable.
NORTH.
(Mr. AbeN
AAQ 1865
H7
o754
&9843
WEST. EAST.
(Mr. Meek (Mrs. Keen)
AJ9743 AKA
0K3 1862
o92 oJ1083
%QJ106 @752
SOUTH.
(Mr. Champion
0AoJ1os4
6AKQ6
AJAX
The bidding:
South. West. North. East.
2hearts Pass 2spades Pass
Sd'mds Pass 3spades Pass
Ant Pass 5dm'ds Pass
5NT Pass 6clubs Pass
6hearts All pass
Evening star., 1952-04-16
Answer to ADVERSE
2o Pet. of Auto Price Is Tox

DETROIT.-Current taxes take
about 20 cents out of each dollar
spent in the United States for the
purchase of a new automobile. it
Is estimated.
Evening star., 1952-04-16
Word Game
Find % or more words in
EMBROIL.

meaning, Ito implicate; distract"
Average is 26: limit, 20 minutes.
Rules-Words must be of four or more
letters. Words which acquire four letters
By the addition Of IS, such as bats
cats" are not used. Only one form Of
word is used Proper names are not used.
A list will be published tomorrow,
Answer to ADVERSE.
aver averse dares, dear. deer, vase, yeenk
verse, cared. eased caves. erased. evadeS,
ever, raves. rased, reeds reads, saved.
sard. seer. scared, sever. served, seed.
Evening star., 1952-04-16

An illustrated leaiet telling about
the everyday life OF the ancient Romans
will be mailed without charge to any
reader who incloSeS a stamped return
envelope addressed to himself Send
your letter 10 Uncle Ray IN care of
The star Ask for Rome and the
Olden Romans
Evening star., 1952-04-16
BY Romon Coffmon

eaten the flesh at times. Admiral
Peary declared that his men were
saved from starving when they were
able to shoot musk oxen.
Evening star., 1952-04-16

SOIAt4 dAO OAA q SAuCCDC ouG OIlC
squeeze could not have been ex-
ecuted if the defenders had played
q certain way.
Mr.. Meek opened the queen of
clubs and Mr. Champion won with
the king, Mrs. Keen playing the
deuce on the trick. Now, how
would you proceed from this point?
There was one possible loser in
hearts and one in diamonds, if the
latter suit failed to break 3-3.
If Mrs. Keen had the king of
hearts and only one other heart,
dummy could be entered with the
ace OF spades and a heart finesse
would eliminate the loser in that
suit.
Another line of play was to take
a spade flnesse and, if successful,
throw the six of diamonds on the
ace of spades.
Mr.. Champions final decision
was to lay down the ace and an
other heart and await develop
ments. Mr.. Meek won the second
4AOoAN o4IO SOulu have sTu1l6Q The
squeeze by returning a spade. If
Mr.. Champion finessed the spades,
Mrs. Keen's king would win the
setting trick. If he went up with
the ace, he would be using up
dummys last entry.
But Mr., Meek, playing safe as
usual, returned the ten of clubs.
Mr.. Champion won with the ace.
cashed three more trumps, then
laid down his three top diamonds
Next came the last trump, getting
everybody down to two cards. Mr..
Meek couldn't discard his Jack of
clubs without making dummys nine
good. so he reduced to one spade.
The nine of clubs was played from
dummy, leaving there only the ace
and queen of spades.
Now Mrs. Keen was forced to
keep the jack of diamonds to beat
Mr.. Champions six spot and she,
TOO. had to discard a spade. Mr..
Champion won the last two tricks
by going right up with dumnv's
ace of spades.
Copyright, 1852. General Features Corp
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1952-05-15

Whylose grain in the field orIetitspoil
In storage! You can save it BY using
American All-CroP Dryers. Available
In two sizes with electric, gas engine or
tractor power, at prices you can easily
afford. Capacities from 80 to 100
bushels per hour. By Americas largest
producer Of crop drying equipment.
See YONr Dealer o. Write -.
4eteTkcae CROP DRYING "a. CO.
CRYSTAL LAKE. ILLINOIS
Distributor 49,.
Agricultural Equipment Co.
Great Falls Mont.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1952-05-15
Feeders Should
Check Labels

BECAUSE OF ILLNESS and
death to cattle attributed to the
feeding of soybean oil meal, flakes
or pellets processed by what is
known as the trichlorethylene sol
vent extraction process and because
in the commercial feed sampling
survey conducted by the department
of agriculture and Montana State
college, some such oil meals have
been found on sale in Montana, Com
missioner of Agriculture Alfred r.
Anderson has issued a regulation
requiring that all such products
must show on the tag or label
statement of the process of manu-
facture and, in bold type, warning
prohibiting their use in rations for
calves, dairy and beef cattle.
All livestock feeders should take
due notice and dealers should call
this warning to the attention of Gus
toners buying such feed. The COM
missioner calls the dealers attention
that the law makes the importer,
iobber, firm, association, corporation
or person selling the feed equally
liable with the manufactures for
selling any feed that is injurious to
livestock.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1952-05-15

for manufacturing milk and butter
fat are already close to the govern
ment support levels, so that any fur
Their decline will be small Strikes
may affect consumption slightly.
EGGS-Prices probable viii have
a moderate seasonal rise in late
spring and summer, mostly after the
next month or six weeks. In recent
years, average prices paid to farm
ers have advanced 9 to IL cents a
dozen from May to September.
TURKEYS-A big crop is being
started. Commercial hatcheries re
ported "a percent more poults
Matched in February March and 40.
percent more turkey eggs in incu-
bators on April than last year.
POTATOES - Supplies probably
will increase after mid-May, but are
likely to be relatively short through
June, at least. Old crop supplies
have been dropping out faster so far
than new crop shipments have in
creased.
With prices crowding ceilings and
applications pending for disaster adj
justments on ceilings for some states,
early potato growers appear to be
delaying harvest for maximum tom
mage. Stocks in trade channels are
far below normal and it will take
some time after the movement in
creases to rebuild them.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1952-05-15

Advertisements sTocKN4AN
their rroducts
Moy IS. l052-25
Milford chronicle., 1952-08-01
EXECUTORS SALE
OF VALUABLE
REAL ESTATE

The undersigned, executor of the
estates of the late DR.. Frank G.
Parker and Mrs. Mabel Croft Parker,
of NorristOwn, Pa, will offer for sale
at public auction their summer home
at Oak Orchard, on
SATURDAY, AUGUST 9th, 1852
AT $500 O'CLOCK p. NJ.
eastern Daylight Tlme)
on the premises i'm Oak Orchard, In
dian River Hundred, Sussex County,
Delaware. The property and certain
household furniture is described as
follows:
REAL ESTATE
One story frame bungalow, having
living room (15 X 20 ft.), 2 bedrooms,
kitchen, pantry, lavatory, shower,
enclosed porch on two sides provided
with drop curtains, 2-car garage, 800
feet pier and wharf and electric boat
hoist.
Lot is approximately 100 100 feet,
well Handicapped and has fine pine
grove. Approximately 100 feet 'front.'
age on Indian River
HOUSEHOLD GOODS
Certain living room, bedroom, kit
chen and porch furniture and other
household goods to be sold as a part
of and with the house.
TERMS OF SALE: 20 per cent cash
at time Of sale. Balance within 80
day. All costs of deed, stamps and
transfer charges to he paid by pur-
chaser.
CLEMENT c. PARKER
Executor of estates of Frank
c. and Mabel G. Parker
Albert w. Philips, AuctiOneer.
8-1-2t