davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montana farmer-stockman., 1952-08-01
Spectacular Is the Word for Some Recent -.
Animal Nutrition Discoveries

livestock rations. Just how anti
biotics work has not yet been de-
cided. They may destroy harmful
bacteria and organisms in the in
testinal tract or they may improve
the absorption and utilization OF
the nutrients ingested. But the fact
remains that they do work and we
do get remarkable responses from
them.
Antibiotics Produce
Experimental and commercial
tests have well demonstrated that
we can expect the following results
from fortifying well-balanced ra-
tions with antibiotics:
For chicks, an increase in weight
of from 5 to 10 percent at 8 to II
weeks.
For poults, an increase in weight
from is to % percent at So days Of
age.
For growing and fattening
healthy pigs to market weight, 10
to 20 percent faster gains.
For dairy calves up to IL weeks.
of age, an increase of growth rate
from IS to IS percent.
For runt pigs growth increases
as high as 73 percent have been
obtained from the inclusion of
antibiotics in their rations.
In addition to the benefits Of in
creased growth, there are other
definite advantages which are just
as important. These include little
less feed generally required to put
Montana farmer-stockman., 1952-08-01

on the gain, much lower death
losses from disease and much more
uniform animals at marketing time.
There is, of course, less time re-
.quired to get animals to market,
resulting in less labor and usually
a higher market price.
Phosphorus Still Deficient
Phosphate deficiency in our west
tern range area including much of
Montana is an old story. The effects
that a lack of adequate phosphorus
has on calf crop, weaving weights,
growth and development, feed
utilization and general appearance
of cattle are well understood. How
ever, "phosphorus-deficiency re-
minders" are always appropriate
since there are many cattlemen
who do not yet realize the necessity
Montana farmer-stockman., 1952-08-01

There's real breeding behind these bulls We have been
raising Hereford coe since 1920 The COW the bulls
of have been closely cued every year Their
the best have been able purchase from the notions
top herds Most of the bulls for sale carry strong nfsions
Of Wyoming Hereford Ranch blood.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1952-08-01
BogNL7gEYBREO o. BULLS

Hereford Bulls
Herd Bull Prospects
Range Bull
Requirements
Montana farmer-stockman., 1952-08-01

it was traces of antibiotics them
selves in the residue that were hay-
ing beneficial effect.
Evening star., 1952-09-19
Even less with your old Tv.

See the World Series right bereen spdneceo Pco N See
toble Phcos
wonders ordinary TV It's high fidelity double eoted
CONTROL omer but aerial for both
UF Phobest
living time for the World Series for the political
Now for less than think
in old, dotted TV
PGrangon
Evening star., 1952-09-19

Shop Fdoy $3.50 Spring ponso Arlington
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1952-07-17

of the groom and Warren Pet
| erSon, Reserve, also were usneIs.
Walking just ahead OF -
bride and her father were ner
niece, Keryl Kaye Koebbe, tne
flower girl. and the groomsS
cousin. George Hunter, VINO
bore the wedding ring on q
white satin pillow. Keryl wore
q floor length Kate GreenaWay
dress of pink frosted organay
and a small bonnet trimmed IN
pink rosebuds and tied under
her chin with. a big white Or
CANDY bow. She wore Htgle
white sandals and pink SOCKS
and carried a white basket OF
Mrs. Koebbe, the brides
mother, wore an afternoon
frock of aqua linen with lace
woke, accessories of white and
a corsage of pink roses. Inc
groom's mother was attlred IN
a navy blue bolero dress with
white accessories and her cor
sage was of white gladiolas.
Miss Virginia Mann OF
Vaughn, Mont, played several
selections on the organ before
the service as well as the we'd
ding marches, and was accom-
PIANIST for Miss Mary Ann
Koebbe, cousin of the bride,
who sang ST Love You Truly"
before the entrance of the brid-
al party, and "The LORDS
Prayer" while the couple knelt
before the altar which was ad-
orned with baskets of lilies,
daisies and white gladiolas.
After the couple had cut the
first piece from their fourier
ed wedding cake which was
decorated with pink and white
frosting roses and topped by, a
miniature bride and groom, the
BRIDES SiSter-in-laW, Mrs.
Rhonald Koebbe, cut the cake
for the guests and Miss June
Cation and Mrs. William Fer
gerson served it. Presiding at
the lace covered refreshment
table were Mrs. Donald Ham
mer of Bozeman, who served
coffee, and Miss Florence How
anach of Belt, Mont, who serv-
ed punch. Mis- Janice ByerS OF
Billings was in charge of the
guest book and Miss Patricia
Landon of Crow Agency of the
gift table.
Miss Howanach was the re-
cipient of the bouquet tradi-
tionally tossed by the bride to
her unmarried friends.
Mrs. Strand was graduated
from Hardin high school with
the class of 1949 and attended
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1952-07-17
ia III C4HH


I wonder if our school board
would, if a lady came to them,
who had little or no schooling,
hire her to teach in our
schools. They probably would
say of course not.
. But $500 delegates sat in
convention this past week and
nominated a man who has not
in all his life had any legiS-
lative. training whatsoever. I
wonder why they did that. I
wonder how he can legiSlate
our great country, especially the
condition we are now in.
Mr.. Taft, who the larger part
of his life has lived with legis-
lation, would, as I see it, be
the better man to entruSt the
task of taking us out of the
mess we are in. Really, it is
going to be a big job for anyone
who is a legislator. How can a
soldier, whose life has been
stepped only in army tactics,
expect to do so.
, Does he expect Taft or Nixon
to do it for him. I wonder:
A Mother.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1952-07-17

Montana State college at BoZe-
man for three years where she
became a member OF Alpna
Gamma Delta sorority.
The groom, a graduate 81
Medicine Lake high school, re-
ceived his diploma in June
from Montana State college
where he was president OF the
senior class and a member Of
Lambda Chi Alpha fraternity.
He also received his R.O:T.C.
commission as second lieuten-
ant in the u. S. Army upon
graduation.
The couple took a honey
moon trip by car to Glacier
park and on up into Canada,
and will be at home in Re-
serve this summer. 1t. Strand
will report in September for
duty in Georgia where he and
Mrs. Strand will make their
home while he is based there.
For travelling the bride wore q
Summer suit of blue, trimmed
in navy, and white and navy
accessories.
Out of town guests attend
ing the wedding were Mr.. and
Mrs. Norman Wiebe and daugh-
ter, Norma, Mr.. and Mrs. Muir
raw Hunter and children, JEAN
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1952-07-17

rye advanced 4 cents for the
month to $1.55 per buShel.
The feed grain index at 189
was down 4 points from mid
May. Although oats increased /
cent to 80 cents per bushel,
barley at $1.1O per buShel drop
ped II cents during the month.
Corn remained unchanged at
$1.85 per buSheL. II
The meat animal index at
431 was off 4 points. Beef cat
tie were down 80 cents to $28.3O
per cWt., and veal calves at
$31.5 per cWt. declined so cents
by June Is. Sheep dropped
sharply $2.10 to $11.20 per cwt.
while lambs remained unchang-
ed. Hogs registered the only in
crease, advancing 70 cents to
$1,000 per cWt. by mid-June.
The dairy products index at
PIG continued a seasonal de-
cline and dropped 4 points dur
ing the month. Wholesale milk
was down 5 cents from the re-
vised mid-May price to $3.50
per cwt., and butterfat at 70
cents per pound declined 2
cents during the month. Retail
milk was unchanged at 20 cents
per quart.
The chicken and egg index
advanced 7 points to lit.
Chickens increased 2 cents and
averaged 26 cents per pound
on June Is, while turkeys at
SO cents per pound were off 2
cents. Eggs averaged 81 cents
per dozen and were up is
cents.
Flaxseed at $3.45 per bushel
increased 8 cents; potatoes at
$500 per bushel advanced 80
cents; and dry beans at $3.50
per cwt. were up 10 cents dur
ing the month ended mid-June.
Alfalfa seed remained unchang-
ed at $4,000 per bushel while
sweet clover seed declined 20
cents to $3.50 per bushel. Loose
hay at $23.10 per ton dropped
$3.50 for the month.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1952-07-17
Paintings
May Become
Property Of State

First and last paintings by
Charles NJ. Russell, Montana'S
famous cowboy artist, will be-
come the property of the state
provided the state acquire the
Malcolm S. Mackay collection
of Russell artwork, according to
K. Ross Toole, state historian,
Helena.
The Montana Stockgrower's
association and Wallis Huide-
koper, Big Timber, made the
offer simultaneously. E. A. Phil
lips, secretary of the associa-
ton, announced that the as
ISOLATION would present on a
permanent plan basis Russell'S
original water color Waiting
for a Chinook, popularity
known as 1.-THE Last of 5000.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1952-07-17

Miss Marilyn JEANNE Koebbe,
daughter of Mr., and Mrs. A.. r.
Koebbe, of Hardin, and Myron
Keith Strand, son of MIR and
Mrs. Claus Strand of Reserve,
Mont, were joined in marriage
Sunday afternoon, July 6, at
2:30 pm, in a single ring cere-
mony performed by the Rev.
Howard Gravrock. at the First
American Lutheran church.
Escorted to the altar by her
father, the bride was beautiful
ly attired in a gown Of nylon
marquiSette and lace over tai
feta, fashioned with fitted bod
ice and long sleeves, buttoned
down the back with tiny lace
covered buttons, and a long full
skirt extending into a cathed-
raj train. Her fingertip veil fell
away from a cloSe-fitting ban
deau made of satin leaves en-
broidered in pearls. She carried
a Rainbow Bible on which was
fastened a small bouquet OF
pink rOSeDuQS.
Mrs. Loris Hamlin, matron of
honor, and Miss Lorraine Cady
of Kremlin, Mont, a sorority
sister of the bride, who was the
bridesmaid, were dressed alike
in ballerina gowns of light blue
nylon tulle over blue taffeta,
with shoulder capes edged in
small ruffles. Their large pic
ture hats were also Of blue
tulle and were trimmed with
blue velvet streamers and white
daisies. They wore elbow length
mittS to match their gowns,
and slippers of white linen and
each carried an old fashioned
bouquet of pink gladiolas.
Marvin Strand of Reserve was
best man for his brother, and
Stanley Lund of Reserve was
head usher. Robert Eyman of
Livingston, a fraternity brother
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1952-07-17

This is the painting that start
ed Russell on his way to fame.
Huidekoper'S collection contains
the last painting done by Rus
sell prior to his death. when
Cows Were Wild" was consider
ed by Russell himself as his
finest work.
Also included in the Huide-
koper collection are other orig
inal RuSsell's, an original Rem
ington, two original Borine's,
and an original DeYoung. The
collection is conservatively val
ued in excess of $25,000
Toole pointed out that these
extremely valuable gifts were
made contingent to the states
purchase of the Malcolm s..
Maekay group. A campaign is
being conducted by the State
Historical society to raise, by
popular subscription, $4,000
with which to purchase the
Mackay collection. At present
the fund is approximately ST.
600 short of its goal.
Historically" Toole said,
Waiting for a Chinook is
priceless and the Huidekoper
collection is recognized as one
of the best in the West. If
Montanans subscribe the 50,-
600 SO the state can purchase
the Mackay collection, it will
have, with the water color
waiting for a Chinook" and
the excellent Huidekoper coll
lection, the most representative
and best collection in terms of
quality in the world"
The Mackay collection which
Montana must purchase before
the state can benefit by Mr..
Huidekoper'S and the Stock
growers associations offer is
recognized as one of the more
important in America. It has
been appraised by experts at
more than 100000. Comprising
the collection are numerous
pen and ink sketches and water
colorS, Is large oils and seven
bronze statues. Today, on the
New York market, an average
Russell is selling for $25 900.
The Mackay collection is on
temporary display in the North
ern Hotel, Billings.
Il can not express too
strongly my appreciation" said
Mr.. Toole, ito both Mr.. Huide-
koper and the Montana Stock
growers for their most gener-
GUS offer. Now it is up to the
people of Montana to decide
whether or not the state will
take advantage of it by sub
Scribing to the fund be raised.
1t is an -unequalled opportun-
ity. However. it means. that ev-
cry loyal Montanan must help.
Please send your contribution,
large Or small, to the Historic
al Society, Helena, marked
Russell fund. 1t will be depos-
tied in a special account SO it
can not be used for any other
purpose nor can it revert to
the general fund. I ask that
my fellow Montanans do con-
tribute and contribute now, so
final arrangements can be
made to assure future Montan-
ans and present day ones, that
the state will own the finest
collection of Russell art in the
country" Toole concluded,
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1952-07-17
Form Commodity
Prices Are Down

The index of prices received
by Montana farmers declined !
point from midway to mid
June. The index, at 297 per-
cent of the 1910-14 base period,
compares with 298 a month
earlier and 31S on June Is,
Lower prices for barley, most
dairy products, cattle, calves,
sheep and hay were only par
italy offset by small increases
for food grains, oats, chickens,
eggs, hogs, flaxseed, potatoes,
dry beans and wool.
The food grain index rose 2
points to 249. Wheat at $1.97
per buShel was up 2 cents, and
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1952-07-17

ne, Penny and George, MI, And
Mrs. Edward Strand and son o
Dale, all Of Reserve; MRS. s sUa'
ton of Antelope, Mont, am
Jerry Aannis of Billings,
Evening star., 1952-11-05
Cage Bird Show Here
To Open Tomorrow

Cage birds with names as exotic
as their coloration will be on dis
play during the four-day run ot
the National-Cage Bird Show
which opens here tomorrow.
The show, which will be held in
the Annapolis Hotel, Eleventh and
H streets NV, is for the benefit
of the Children's Hospital Polio
Ward. 1t will run through Sunday
under sponsorship of the Cage
Bird Society of Washington and
the National Capital Canary and
Budgerigar Club. Hours for the
show will be from early morning
through the evening hours.
Among the birds to be exhibited
will be parrots. love birds. para
keets. budgerigars, red factors
hybrids, canaries, Norwiches
Yorkshires and many fancy va
rieties.
There will be singers, and birds
OF strange and exoctic plumage.
A special section will be COM
prised of foreign wild birds. These
will include goldfinches. bull
flnches. hnnetS, siskins, sirens
waxbills, weavers and softbills.
Trophies will be awarded in Is
categories. In addition there will
be many special wards and cash
prizes.
The honorary chairmen of the
Evening star., 1952-11-05
|Murtinsburg Crowd
|Greets Bishop Hodges
Special Dispatch 10 The Stor

MARTINSBURG. w. Va, Nov
5.-Crowds that taxed the capac.
ity Of facilities turned out her,
Sunday to welcome the Most Rev
Joseph Howard Hodges when h
came back to st. Joseph's Catho.
lie Church in his home town tx
conduct his first pontifical solemn
high mass since he become auxili.
airy to the Bishop of the Catholic
Diocese of Virginia, at Richmond
last month.
In the afternoon he was guest
of honor at a program given BY
children of st. Joseph's School
which he once attended, and Later
was a guest at an informal recep-
ton at which preparations were
made to serve 750 friends.
Bishop Hodges went from here
to Harpers Ferry-the parish into
which he was born-for his first
confirmation service in his new
role.
Evening star., 1952-11-05

show are John j. Deviny. the
Public Printer of the United
States; James H. Lemon, president
|of the board of directors of Chill
dren's Hospital; DR.. William M
Mann, director of the National
Geological Park, and Clarence j.
Shaffer, president of George c,
|Shaffer, Inc. The show director
will be Malcolm Davis, curator OF
birds at the Zoo.
Evening star., 1952-11-05
1902 in Virginia Foce
January Druft Call
By the Asseeiotsd Press

RICHMOND, Nov. 5.-The Jan
uary draft call in Virginia will be
for 902 men, Capt. Thomas w
White, State Selective Service d.
rector, announced yesterday.
The national January quota is
48, 900 men.
The Virginia call is the largest
since March Of this year when
! ,455 men were inducted, Capt
White said.
The November quota for Vir-
ginia is 663, for December 667.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1952-01-15

Low quality hays are likely to be
most deficient in protein, phosphorus
and vitamin A.
OF what value, then, is low quality
hay if these important nutrients are
lacking? The value of any hay, in
addition to providing protein and
other needed nutrients, is as a sup
ply of energy. Even low quality
hay, if fed in adequate amounts,
will satisfy the principal require
ment of the animals body-the re-
quirement for energy. During win
ter months, the animal needs extra
energy for the maintenance of body
temperature and for the subsequent
prevention of body weight losses.
The higher quality the hay, the
more value is it to the animal.
The utilization of moldy hay is
always a problem; such hay should
be fed with caution-at the feeders
risk. Many of the common molds
are harmless; badly nodded hay may
be harmless. However, certain molds
are dangerous; their presence may
indicate that poisons have been pro-
duced in the feed. Although cattle
are not as likely to be affected by
moldy hay as are horses and sheep,
animals receiving moldy hay should
be watched for signs of digestive
disturbances which may be the re-
suit of harmful mold.
To obtain maximum use of low
quality hay, the feeder must realize
that essential nutrients may be
lacking and that the hay must be
supplemented with some home
grown grains, commercial pellet,
or a protein supplement, such as
cottonseed, soybean, or linseed cake,
to compensate for protein and phos-
phorus deficiencies. Vitamin A can
be supplied by feeding green hays
or by feeding a fortified" CONNER
cial pellet. If insufficient amounts
of feed are fed during the winter
the animal cannot maintain body
temperature and must use stored fat
for this purpose.
The low quality hay available thi:
year has its value. With proper sup.
fermentation, this hay can be eff
ficiently and economically utilized
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1952-01-15
WitB Proper experimentation =.
Low-Quality Hay Is Valuable
Feed for This Winter
By o. o. THOMAS. Montana Experiment Station
Department Of ADinpal Industry and Range Management

IN ORDER to produce livestock
economically, grasses, hays, and
other home grown feeds must be
utilized to their fullest extent. The
scarcity of hay this year makes it
necessary for you to make use of
all your hay supply whether it be
of high or low quality. Even low
quality hay is valuable this year.
Valuable this year, not because it
has greater feed value than it has
normally, but valuable because it
may be the only kind of hay you
may have.
In years when weather condi-
tions are not favorable for hay maxi
ing or when hay is not put up at
the proper time, there often results
a large quantity of hay which has
lost much of its nutrient value. Such
is the case this year. Vital nutrients
lost for these reasons are protein,
phosphorus and carotene
Protein is necessary for the build
ing and repair of tissues-in fact,
essential for maintenance of life it
self. Unfortunately, there is little
protein stored in an animals body;
thus, the protein requirement must
be supplied in the feed.
49,
Phosphorus Lacking
Most hays do not contain an ade-
quate amount of phosphorus. Phos-
phorus is essential for proper pro-
tein and carbohydrate metabolism
and for proper bone formation, as
well as being a necessary component
of vital engine systems. Whether or
not you live in an area recognized
as being deficient in phosphorus,
you should make sure that your
cattle have access to a phosphorus
supplement, or you should feed a
ration that contains at least l per-
cent phosphorus.
Some losses of cattle occur from
choking because they eat bones,
sticks and other foreign objects.
However, the greatest loss caused
by phosphorus deficiency is a re-
duction in the calf crop; this loss can
be as great as so percent. The cost
of providing adequate phosphorus
in cattle rations is cheap if the cali
crop can be increased and if these
calves can be weaned at heavier
weights.
The ''greenness" of hay is ar
indication of its carotene content
Carotene, changed into vitamin "A
in the animals body, is necessary
for resistance to disease and pre-
vention Of night blindness. In. mos
| years, sufficient vitamin A can b.
stored in the animal during tn,
summer and fall grazing season Il
carry them through the winter
However, after periods of drouth o
long winters, vitamin A deficiencie
may occur.
Coming yearlings or heifers calv
ing at two years of age should
especially watched for deficienc
symptoms in late winter or earl
spring months. Low quality hay usl
ally is lacking in green color an
therefore, has very little vitamin
value. These three nutrients pr
] tein, phosphorus and vitamin A 9
must be present in the animals fee
Evening star., 1952-10-27
Chicago Grain

CHICAGO. Oct. - P.-Another week
end without moisture, and with no imme-
diate prospects Of any. brought aggressive
buying into wheat on the Board of Trade
.oday.
Wheat easily outdistanced the rest of
the market on the upside. Heavy receipts
fhs faSe sTain Teshed against eorn
Nervousness over the stability of the
soybean meal market discouraged buying
Wheat near the end of the first hour
corn ~ #sa: RisheT hisher BDssemSer DsesmSer 81 5ss
oats; n-'g higher; Usher; December &C.; 6soybeans;
lower, November $3.50.
The weather was not only dry in the
but, several Of, the regular weather re-
used the word windy" That was enousR a
to bring up comment of dust in the, air
were no reports Of aust storms. however.
In view of the weather, the trade pretty
generally ignored the Agriculture Depart
day, that total stocks of wheat are the
second largest on record One house noted
these large stocks would go a long way
drought in the southwest.
Also helpful to wheat in the early trade
was the expectation Of some export bus;
Portugal we're expected to be in the market
for hard wheat. Great Britain took some
red wheat last week and It was believed
that country might be In the market for
Cash corn receipts, here, totaled 6?7
cars; That had considerable influence in
early trading. The distant contracts held
up rather we'll. All corn deliveries are
below the government support level of
land and Norway were expected to be in
the market for corn this week.
Evening star., 1952-10-27
Durable Goods Steel
Next Quarter Likely
To Remain Unchanged
By the Associoted Press

CLEVELAND, Oct. 27.-Unless
the current coal strike drags out,
producers of consumer durable
goods will get as much steel next
quarter as they did in the quarter
just ended, Steel magazine said
yesterday.
The weekly Woodworking indus
try magazine reported the Ma
tional Production Authority ad-
ministrator said last week
consumer durable goods producers
would average so per cent of their
1852 third quarter steel allotment
during the first quarter of 1858.
That didn't mean less steel
would be available" the magazine
said. THE remainder of the steel
produced in the first quarter is
to be used to fill orders carried
over from the third and fourth
quarters as a result of the two
month steel strike.
THUS the makers of consumer
durable goods would get as much
steel in the first quarter as they
have been allotted in any recent
quarter. They even might get
more
The national steelmaking rate
held unchanged last week at the
all-time record high of 1865 per
cent of capacity, yielding % mil
lion net tons of steel for ingots
and castings, the magazine said.