davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-04-11
Wier And Mccarthy
Fight Vicious Cox
Bill In Congress

Washington. d e. Congress
man Roy wier Of the Third Min
nesotA district put up q fight on
the noOr of the House against the
vicious Cox Resolution which
would create q committee author
ICED 20 investigate educational and
philanthruPle organizations which
are exempt from income taxation.
He was joined by Congressman
Eugene Mccarthy Of St. Paul
The resolution. authored by
Georgia Congressman Eugene Cox
was aimed at foundations like the
RosenwaId Foundation. In urging
passage Of his resolution Cox at
tackled the ROsenwald Foundation
which gave "a million dollars dur
ing It's existence TO provide schools
for southern Negroes which the
South. led by men like Cox. failed
20 provide out Of tar money. The
Cox resolution In aimed principally
AT northern philanthroptsts VINO
help organizations like the MA
ACP and the Urban League.
Coz attacked the RnsenwaId
Fgnd a. an organization which
used its resources t0 aid orEani-
nations which made a profession
Of stirring up class and race dis
ssnSion In the south. The further
truth Of the matter q considerable
amount Of RossnwaId money went
TO proioctS approved by Booker T.
Washington.
At the ATPsl 4 se@Sian q the
H01se the Rules Committee
brought 10 the HOuas 6oor e mo
ton 70 approve Q rule for the Cox
Rsno1uti0n TINS Haan~vvsF makes
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-04-11

and entertainment tap dancing.
toe dancing. ballet dancing and
novelty numbers.
Professional dancers from the
Arthur Murray Studios win pre-
sent a Viennese Waltz. a rhumba
and a samba-
The Easter Bunny left a huge
surprise Easter egg which win
hatch. right on stage. in the open
ing number.
Worthy Turner will stroll
down the avenue" with the lovely
models to the tune Of Easter
Parade"
The beautiful voices Of Iris
GamboI and Bradford Benner Of
St Paul viii delight all listeners.
Mrs. Audrey Taylor at the
piano. win render vocal numbers
Loretta Cathcy. miniature blues
singer, and the Phyllis WheatIey
Melody Maids will add their
charms TO the program.
Another traffic stopping num-
Der will be the tiny "old Gold
Pack. presented through the
courtesy Of the Phyllis whsatIsy
HOUSE; this number IL really q
sweetheart, watch for IT,
The Dancing Teenettes win
captfvate you with their novelty
performances.
Special musical arrangements
have been made by Irving VII
hams and his fine group Of musi-
clans.
The one and only Lillian Good
hue Penn win me. the show a.
only she can and brother. she
REALLY stops trAffIcl
The producer Of the show II
Mrs. Marion williams. Mrs. Edna
Mccullough is chairman Of the
program committee. Mrs Barbara
strawder IL the instructor for the
models, and Don Mcclure win be
the prop man.
The 1852 Queen Of the style Re-
vue win BE- crowned by Henry
Thomas. head resident Of Phyllis
wheAtiey Community HOuss.
Dancing for the pubic 20 Irv
Williams band. win follow the
show. Refreshments win b. SER
we'd by the woHsn's Auxiliary and
the Men's club. Where else can
you get 80 much entertainment
for 30 little money! Oct you tic
kets nov a. tbsrr are no reserved
seata
The place: The LAbuT TrmpBs.
III q. n Fourth 81. TIE Date
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-04-11

clubs were granted special pFiVil-
eyes and that golf course mana.
gers spent good deal Of their
time working for These clubs. T9ss
park board commlttee's original
resolution would have taken con
trul Of the membership away
from these clubs 10 insure q non.
discriminatory policy.
Under the present method og
selecting members used by Theses
private elnhs operating on pubic
property, one negative v0ts can
keep q person from becoming a
member, better known 90 the
bIaokbaIl system,
One Negro was accepted as .
member by the club at Gross
years ago until his racial identity
was revealed. whsreupon his
membership fee was returned.
A. tho March 10 meeting Of the
park board Ed HAiElet, who was
going ~ ask that the board adopt
The committee report. was forced
Ia postpone his move 10 the neat
meeting of the board held on
April 2, lie found that his com
mittrc members had had q change
~ attitude.
on March 10. the TC0A held q
special meeting IN the Mayors re-
csption room and invited several
prominent people 20 attend.
A. this meeting. the association
appointed n Citizens COMMITTEES"
empowered 10 act In behalf ~ the
TCGA.
This committee met the next
day and discussed ways and
means 10 best find q solution 10
the problem that would BE- Of the
maximum benefit 10 the commun.
Ity Aa n whole,
The following Saturday. the
leadership Of the TCOA met with
IN" five club prsaidsntA and ac-
ccpted their compounds before
the citizens committee had time
Ia carry out their plans.
All during the time from when
tho committee report was made
public up until the time when the
park board finally disposed 81 the
matter. the club presidsnts and
members were putting pressure on
members Of thS park board behind
tho scenes The usual scare tactics
were used.
The only public statement they
made Was 0ns 20 the effect that
the brst interests of golf wOuld
not bs served " the eOnHmittno re-
COMMUNICATIONS were passed
A. always In issues like this,
proponents Of the status quo, or
those guilty Of race or religious
discrimination shun publicity.
They usually conduct Whispering
campaigns.
This pressure was effective 20
the extent that the committee
members with the exception OF the
chairman, backed out on their re-
communication.
Ths park board passed . resoln.
Continued on page ~
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-04-11

posed % Negro golfers was the
organisation that first brought
the undsmOcratlc practices and
racial Hnobbary Of these clubs to
the publIe'n attention.
This came about when the TIC.
GA. sent q letter 10 tho park
board on August n, 1901, that
stated that the golf clubs at
municipal courses operate solely
an private organizations"
A. first the TC0A was In .
position 10 render the entire com.
munity q service.
But before u was over the
group exhibited weak leadership,
IndsciAion and were easily man.
euVered into q compromise which
settled no fundamental queHtion,
~ the TCOA 10 not extremely
cautious. u win md Itself In tise
awkward position Os uphoIdinR
ths undssBOcratio practices %
these i've (ArEnOaE. IslRwAthA,
OFoaa, With and AgsaAowbFO0hD
clubs on public property.
The facts in the caSs are:
The letter ~ the park board
from the TCDA was referred %
the recreation committee commits
ai0neF. Nd HAlBlst. chairman. for
further study and rrcOmmsnda-
ton.
During the time tho committee
was preparing IL rec0mmsnda-
ton, the five prtvat" club prSai.
dents met with the membership
of the TCGA IN January ~ at the
Phyllis wbsAtley house. This was
hurTiedIy called meeting 81
which the park board was not in.
formed.
A. this meeting the club prsai.
dents offered almost the same
package 10 the TCDA that was
later accepted by the leadership
~ the group.
With the exception NJ two dis
aenting votes, this offer was turn.
ID down by members preSsnt at
the meeting.
II was the almost unanimous
DpinIIn ~ those present. that the
social Inducements ~ the gituA-
tom concerned the community IA
= whole and any special cOnaidera-
ton for the TCGA such aR Offered
by the other club presidentS would
be harmful 10 the community a. .
whole.
On March S, tire recreation com
rnIttse Of ths park board, unaHI-
m0uuIy pasaSd - recommendation
that would have corrected the sit
uaiIOn that now exists on the pub
Ne eO1S~sa. % would have eliHiin.
aiSd the special privileges now
given ths rarlAIIy exclusive pri-
Vais clubs operating ON puddle
property.
The committee recommended
that cOurse golf clubs BE- set up on
a public basis under strict super.
vision Of the park board In Addi.
ton % aRcsrtAlning that the pre-
sent clubs were guilty Of race dis
In selection ~ mem
b~rR. Il was established that the
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-04-11


72n First National Hank Building
IT, Paul
Mr., Williams lives with his wife
and four childrpn at 1901 IRlr,
hart Ave lie came 10 81 Paul
In 1901 "A year after he had gradu.
ated from the Howard UniVeT,
sity Law School
lie was admitted Ia practice by
the state Of Minnesota In Novcm.
Der % 1901.
A native Of Macon, Ga, the at,
torney obtained his college
training al TalIndrRA College,
TalledEa. Ala, maJorlnR In his.
tory and education from 1910 Ca
1913.
lie served In the u. n, Army
Air Forccea from ipt3 10 ieas re-
ceivinE an honorable discharge In
that year. In the same year he
entered the Howard University
School Of Law. He was awarded
his Lib, degrce from that school
In 1900. Tie worked M an auditor
In the u. n Treasury department
until coming 10 At Paul to S@ttAr
In 1891.
lEs was employed a. adSnlniR-
trative assistant by Federal Cart
ridge Corp. Twin cities Arsenal,
Mr.. Williams 10 chairman Of the
Legal Etsdrena Committee Of the
"a. PMnl NAACp. member Of the
Frontiers Club and Omega Psi
Phi fraternity
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-04-11


The sessions are combined meet.
ingH OF the district conference.
missionary convention and stew
Rrdess
The sessions viii open at . a. m.
when the various pastors will re-
port TO the district finance COM
mittee. Opening devotionAls at
$50 a. m will be led by the
Revs. NJ. l.. Simmons, Henderson
Reddick. l.. A. Parkinaon and
George Boykin.'
Rev. }. c. DIXON of ~. James
church. 90. Paul. win give the
annual sermon. Holy Communion
wen be- observed with premiding
Elder Nelson Pryor In charge.
The balance Of the morning will
be spent IN organization Of the
session.
A. q p. m. devoti0nalS are
scheduled to be led by Brothers
Calvin Parker and ThoS, I. Nor.
rim.
Subjects To Ne DiSCussrd
Beginning at 2:I0 p. N. the
following ministers win speak on
the following subjects. Rev. NJ
l. Simmons. pastor Of g. Peter
church. Minneapolis will address
the conference on Financial
Ability Of the People and the
Means Necessary % Make the
Churches More Prosperous FinAn-
cially" Rev. l.. A. Parkinson and
Brother Thomas J. Morris will
discusE, The Moral Conditions Of
the People" The Reva. c. ~.
Copeland and Leroy Patterson
win have the subject: What the
People Are Doing for Missions 4"
THE Spiritual Condition Of tho
People" Ia the subject assigned
10 the RevE J. w. Collins and
Walter n. r. Roman. THE Con-
dition Of the Public Schools will
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-04-11
BsVIoh williams

B0wIoh williams
Fvn0Fua ThVVsd0y
Mrs. Beulah Williams. 90, 2lDS
Sixteenth Ave. So. Minneapolis.
died Monday. April 7. at Fairview
hospital. Funeral rites were held
at 2 p. m. Thursday April 10. at
Bethesda Baptist church with
Rev. l.. 8. Harris officiating.
Mrs. Williams In survived by
her husband. William williams
and q sister.
Intsrment was at Crystal Lake
cemetery. The Woodland Funeral
home had charge Of burial ar
rangements
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-04-11
A.M.E. Church Sessions
Convene In Minneapolis
"Wednesday Wednesday

African Mcthodists of the st,
Paul district from the states and
Canada Of the Northwestern An
nual Conference win gather In
Minneapolis April 10 and 10 In
their S5th annual sessions, The
presiding elder of the district,
Rev Nelson Pryor, viii preside
over the sessions, which will BE-
held at wayman Chapel AME
church. 6Ia Fremont Ave. No,
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-04-11

April 14th. Easter Monday Mite;
The time, 8 p. m.
Watch for a preview Of the big
show Friday. April IL at $40 p.
m. over wTCN-TV on the pro-
gram. Around the Town with
Arle Haeberle." Mrs. Hobart Nit.
chell ST., Mrs. Lillian Goodhue
Penn, and several other partici-
pants Of the Easter Monday Big
Show will appear.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-04-11

be discussed by the RevS Mel.
son Patterson and Henderson
Rrddick.
RcvR weEdell johnson and
George Boykin viii talk ON The
Requirements of the Sunday
School" Rev. James G Dixon win
handle two subjects. ON Preach.
Vrs for Annual Conferences" and
Preachers for Orders"
The annual reception and local
program win be held At 7:SO =,
M.
SUNRISE Services at q n. IN.
Wednesday. April 10. at 9 ., m.
. sunrise service will be held with
devotional leaders from Sioux
City. Iowa, and WRymRn and st.
James Minneapolis. Al $50 n
song services viii he held for a
half hour,
Session POLL cali at o u. m
Delegates from 81. Paul, Win.
nlpcg, Canada. Yankton, 4. u,
Waterloo. Iowa, Huron. y. ID.
Cedar Rapids, Iowa, and Duluth
win discuss What the Mission
Means"
A delegate from &c. Jamea, Min
neapolis will speak on Christian
citizenship"
Presidents Report
Mrs. Alice Cook. president Of
the 81. Paul district Missionary
Society viii deliver the annual
presidents address. A. il;45 the
annual election of Missionary Of.
Eiccrs III be held with Presiding
Elder Nelson Pryor officiating.
In the afternoon the Stcwardeas
department will take over, Dele
gates from WRyman, Minneapolis
and Waterloo, Iowa, are scheduled
o. lead the dcvOtionals. Commit.
Tee reports. q paper on 'Conse'
Grafton. the Challenge Of strw.
ariemRea." and on THE Duties of
O StewardesH'' are programmed
with delegates frum Ht. Jamea.
~. Paul and Cedar Rapids, Iowa,
scheduled TO lead the discussion Of
the two topics,
/ AaFN. HowSIl 10 Bpsak
Al A,p. m. MIRA Adele Howell,
prealdent, win give her annual
address. The election % Officer
will follow with Presiding Elder
Pryor in charge.
IAymen Take Over
The Laymcn'A meeting will be.
gin at 7:3O p. m. with the hymn
20. For Q thousand Tongues,
Prayer viii be by O delegate from
~. James AME, Minneapolis, Or
ganlEation, treasurcTS report and
a talk On The Lay Movement at
the EpiScopacy," by . delegate
from ~, Peter church, Minneapo.
lis.
Curtis c. Chlvers. president II
the LAymen'S League of the ~.
Paul district win deliver the an
nuaI prsaidentS address Follow.
ing the preaidsnt'S message. the
election Of officers viii be held
Rev Martin Luther Simmons
viii give the closing meditation,
Final reports Of all committees u
the sessions will wind up the two
day ReaRiOn.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-04-11
DOVghsoV Elks 70 Mold
AnnU@l Service Sunday

Ths Daughter EIkH win hold
their annual Thanksgiving SIR
Wee. Sunday. April ~ at waynan
AME church. go Fremont Ave.
No. at . p m. e. X Msndoza has
ordered the Minnesota Brigade ~
turn Cut In fun
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-04-11
Easter Monday Style ~
Review Features Large
Cast, Models, Dancers

If you think that the last big stopped traffic
wel you haven't any traffic stopped until you the
1852 editor of Stopping Traits This will be the 18th
nua St Thomas Style Revue and promises to be the best
ever There will be beautiful Twin City models show the
latest ashons bevy Of dazzling chorus girls plenty Of music
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-04-11

jefferson city. Mo. Seven
journalists are on the list Of guest
speakers at the fourth annual
Headlines Week program at the
Lincoln University School Of
Journalism. April 1925. During
the four-day period more than n
hundred high school journalists
from a dozen states viii be at
tending a three-Rection workshop
In journalism.
William o. Walker. editor,
Cleveland Call and Post will de-
liver the Awards Banquet address,
April 20. He will also speak on
efforts 20 Appeal 10 the Negro
Market" In an evening panel dis
cussion Of The Negro Market"
April ~.
Pmmel Members
Other panel members are: DIR.
Charles L. Alien, assistant dean,
MediI School Of Journalism.
Northwestern University, what
In o MarketH": George A. Moore,
prOducer-dirsCtoF, Tv Station
VIEWS Cleveland. oh5ol, NV
and the Negro Market: Cecil N.
Newman. editor. Minneapolis
Spokesman. '"Ths Community
Market" and Joseph ID. LACour.
general manager. Associated Pub
fishers. Inc, New York City.
Size and Significance Of the Ne
gro Market"
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-04-11

Easter Sunday will b. the open.
ing day Of Welcome Chapel .
branch Of the Union Gospel Mia.
sion. The former Zion Pr0sbytHr-
Ion church. 37b No, harrington
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-04-11
HO~ard Prssldsm' Coming,
Ho~aFd FF9s'd@W N0HaI"0'
DR.. MOrdeCai Johnson To
Launch College Fund
Drive Monday, April IA

The future Of the American Negro insofar his education
al possibilities concerned going be discussed Mon
day April by the who probably knows that future best
according Juon Bem chairman the 1859 United Negro
College Fund Campaign In Minneapolis The DR. Nor
deeai WYATT Lohnson first Negro nresdent Of Howard uniyer
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-04-11
n HOPPo"sd In MIHNooPOIIH
How Public Links
Private Clubs" 6 TCGA
Worked Out Compromise

In the recent controversy before The Minneapolis park
board which revealed that private golf clubs utilizing pub
lie their private domain and barring other
golfers white and black from their cubn oil Of tho stops
pulled out by these clubs maintain the status quo
The Twin CITY Golf AAaocatlon lT.C0A.l. which IL CON
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-04-11

Minncsotas newest member et
the bar OF NeEru-Amcrican on.
traction Is w, l. Williams, -.
who recently opened offices at N,
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-04-11

wOmsn V0tST~: The League ~
W0msn vOtrrp Unit No ~ meets
Friday, April ~, At the Office. ~
South 10Th ~ from $50 UBtii
3 D m. THIS will b. q regular
business meeting The members
win continue tbsir study ara Gis.
cttaaif,n ~ state eclJnOFny. and
housing proiscts Prospective
members welcome
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-04-11

o % 0nIy takes Ops p@p~T 10
TrAeh ~ ths Negro ssRs1msrs IN
this rity. TITS ~ IT!
Milford chronicle., 1952-06-27

turned home to Sussex County with
their third grade son, Master
Charles David Hudson, alias
Butch.
1t. Col. Warren E. Perry, of Col
Inns Park, Del, called on relatives
in town one day last week. He was
in Sussex County on business for
the Delaware National Guard.
Mrs. William A. Gum Jr. is
spending the week in Georgetown
with her daughter, Mrs. o. Perry
Graves and family.
Mr.. and Mrs. Murl Rogers and
two small children have returned
from Georgia and are spending
some time with Mrs. Rogers par
ents, Rev and Mrs. j. w. Tarr.
1t. Col and Mrs. G. Turner FOs-
ter, of Washington, DC, spent last
week with his parents, DR.. and
Mrs S. Turner Foster, at the Manse.
Aunt Suzy sez: Well, what do
you know about this? Just forty
years ago today c. G. and | prOVid-
ed our minister's wife with a new
/ hat
Milford chronicle., 1952-06-27
MAGNOLIA
By Mrs. Frances Hart
Phone Frederick 42S1

Mr.. and Mrs. Edgar Graybeal and
Ronnie, of Port Deposit, Md, spent
the weekend with her mother,
Mrs. Elizabeth Schwartz. Ronnie
remained to spend some time with
his grandmother.
Mrs Paul WOotten spent last
weekend with Mrs. John Russell,
of Bridgeville, in the latter's cot
tage at Fenwick Island.
DR.. c. NJ. Elderdice officiated at
the wedding of Mrs. Helen NJ. Ed
gar, of Frederica, and Mr. Royce R.
Reed, also of Frederick, at the par
sOnage, on Saturday evening.
They were attended by Mr.. and
Mrs. Nelson Merchant, of Milford.
Mr. and Mrs William Glanden and
Mr.. and Mrs Dawson Glanden, all
of Frederick, were also present.
Nancy Hart is spending the week
in Houston with Connie ParVis and
her parents, Mn. and Mrs. J. NJ. Par
Wis.
DR.. and Mrs. Elderdice were Civ
Ell = reception in the church, on
Tuesday evening, of the past week
They have returned to Magnolia to
serve this community as pastor
and wife. for their fifth year. A
very nice program had been ar
ranged by the chairman, Mrs. Mar
garet Farrow and a pantry shower
was given for DR.. and Mrs. Elder
Milford chronicle., 1952-06-27

dice. Refreshments were served by
the Woman's Society of Christian
Service.
Mr.. and Mrs. Herschel Galloway
were attendants at the wedding of
her sister, Miss Marjorie Starr, of
Galena, and Charles A. Summers,
of Milford. The wedding took place
on Friday, in the Oliviet Methodist
Church, in Galena. Mr.. and Mrs.
Summers, upon their return from
a wedding trip to Canada, will re-
side in Milford.
Tommy Locke, young son Of DR..
and Mrs. A. H. Locke, returned
home on Sunday, after spending
the past week with his grand
mother, Mrs. T. C. Sheriff., in
Cockeysville, Md.
About twenty Of the children
from here, ranging in age from 8
years to IA years, started on Mon
day to attend the two weeks train
ing course at Bible School, held at
Caesar Rodney.
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert French, of
Toronto, Canada, and Mr.. and Mrs.
/ Fred Thompson, of Winnepeg, are
visiting the OrVis family.
Milford chronicle., 1952-06-27
FRANKFORT
By C. G. CrOckeF
Phone Rodney 461s

Mr.. Leaton Hooker, a member of
the staff of Delaware Colony, at
StOckley, was the house guest of
Mr.. and Mrs Kendall Hooker Noble
for a part of last week. On Thurs
day he and the Mobiles visited his
mother, Mrs. Nettie Hooker and his
brOther-in-law and sister, Mr.. and
Mrs. John S. Noble, in Millville To
be sure, they were well entertained
by Master Mark Noble, infant son
of Mr.. and Mrs. Kendall Noble.
Miss Dolores T. Pepper has re-
turned to her nursing duties in the
Veterans Hospital, at Lyons, NJ,
after having spent the weekend
with her grandparents, Mr.. and
Mrs. William H. Truitt.
Cpl. and Mrs William L. DOrman
Jr. and Phillip Neal arrived here
last Tuesday to visit Cpl. DOrman's
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Lloyd Dor
man. After having been stationed
at Fort Riley, Kansas for 31a years,
I Cpl. DOrmaG is being transferred
to Washington, DC. On Saturday.
Miss Rebecca DOTman accompanied
her brother and sister-in-law, Cpl.
and Mrs. DOrman. on a motor trip.
Miss Gladys Dorman, who is en-
plOyed in New York City, spent the
past weekend with her parents,
Mr.. and Mrs. Lloyd DOrman.
Mr.. Charles H. Lockwood is a pa
tient in the Beebe Hospital, Lewes,
where he underwent a major Oper-
alton last week. Mrs. Lockwood is
at home and her condition is such
that your friendly interest would
be greatly appreciated
Mr.. and Mrs. Preston L. Williams
end children Carolyn and Preston
Jr. have returned from a motor trip
to Canada and New England and
are sOjOurning for the season in
their summer home at RehObOth
Weekend guests of Mr. and Mrs
James X. Murray, at Walter
Bluff, were their children, Mr. and
Mrs. Floyd Murray and son Bobby
Mr.. and Mrs. James X. Murray Jr.
Mr.. Jesse Murray, Mr.. and Mrs
Weston Murray and children Jackie
and Patsy, Of Upper Darby, Pa.
also Mr.. Thomas Randolph anC