davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1952-06-02
Nd Secret Deals Made
In Bonn Peace Pacts,
Acheson Declares.
Two Congress Committees
Question Secretary
On Three Agreements
Bv ]. A. O'Ieorv

Secretary Of State AcheSon as
sured two congressional commit
tees today that no secret or un-
disclosed commitments were made
in connection with the signing of
the West German peace contract
last week.
He spent two hours going over
with the Senate Foreign Relations
Committee and the House Foreign
Affairs Committee the three pacts
designed to bring the West Ger
mans into the Western Europe
defense setup. Only two of the
lpactS require Senate ratification
Chairman Connally told report
ers that, in the joint meeting, the
Secretary was asked two or three
times whether there are any Sc
cret agreements. The Senator
said that each time he gave assur-
ance there are none.
Agreement Fading.
Secretary Acheson told thu
joint committee the document
laid before them covered the en-.
tire complement of agreements en-.
tered into" said Senator Connally
Senator Connally, Democrat, o.
Texas. added there was no agree.
ment with France to back hel
up in North Africa. He pointet
out, however, that the Unitet
States has air bases in that area
which creates an interest tina
would have to be considered i
the necessity arose.
Chairman Connally promised
to start hearings on the German
agreements as soon as possibl
and to seek early ratification. H
believes prompt United State
approval will strengthen tn
Adenauer government when tn
treaties are presented to the Yves
German governing body.
| MIR. Acheson, who returne,
Friday from the signing Of tn
documents in Paris, also will re
port to- the Nation by radio an
(See TREATY, Page A-50
Evening star., 1952-06-02

Joy was stacked in three neat
piles on the radiator of q dingy
Washington living room.
It was q pitifully worn and
faded little array Of children's
Iclothing. But it was ready for
Ia happy journey trip to camp
Camp wouldn't open for another
three weeks. But 12-year-old
Frances, sister Joan, 10. and
brother Davey, 3. were ready.
Their Dad found the prepara-
Itions the other day when he came
home from his, job. He works
hard to care for his children
Their mother left home siz
months ago.
He makes $50 . week as q
Government clerk. The money
doesn't stretch very far after the
Evening star., 1952-06-02
HIGH COURT VO|DS STEEL SEIZURE s TO ;:
STRIKE OF $4,000 BEGINS IMMEDIATELY
Decision on Steel Dispute
Blocks Majority Opinion Says Congress
Previously Refused to Sanction Seizure

The Supreme Courts opinion
in the steel seizure case. deliD-
cred By Mr.. Justice Black today.
follo1Us:
We are asked to decide
whether the President was act
ing within his constitutional
power when he issued an order
directing the Secretary Of Com
merce 10 take possession Of and
operate most Of the Nations
steel mills. The mill owners
argue that the Presidents order
amounts to lawmaking, a legis-
lative function which the Con-
stitution has expressly confided
to the Congress and not to the
President. The Governments
position is that the order was
made on findings Of the Pres
ident that his action was neces-
sary to avert q national catas-
trophe which would inevitably
4CouAv 4AOAA o oUOPP06V Va oVCCA
production. and that in meeting
this grave emergency the Pres
ident was acting within the ag-
gregate of his constitutional
powers as the Nations Chief
Executive and the Commander
in Chief of the Armed Forces
of the United States. The issue
emerges here from the following
series of events:
In the latter part Of 1851 a
dispute arose between the steel
companies and their employees
over terms and conditions that
should be included in new COLI
lective bargaining agreements.
Long continued conferences
failed to resolve the dispute.
On December Is, f951, the en-
ployes' representative, United
Evening star., 1952-06-02
Star Political Analyst
To Cover Gem fdls Trip

Gould Lincoln. Ths StoFs political
enolyst. win be IN Abilene. Kons.. to
bring you first-hond eoverose Of the
kickoff Of Gen. Eisenhower's compoisn.
M. Lincoln win cover Gen. Eisen-
howsr's major political speech Wednes-
doy, bis press conference Thursday
end his errivol In New York Friday.
Reed The Star for complete eoveross
q fast breaking political Developments.
Phone Sterling 5000 for home delivery,
Evening star., 1952-06-02
Bus Crash in France
Kills 33 Belgian Tourists
BY the Asseeiatsd Press

GRAVELINES. France, June q
AT least SO Belgian tourists were
killed and Is injured last night
when q bus carrying them home
from q holiday In France crashed
through the guard rail Of a bridge
and plunged into the Aa River
here.
The bus was returning to Ghent.
Belgium. from Calais.
Two brothers. Gabriel and
Joseph Metayer. who heard the
crash and rushed to the river
dived into the small stream anc
saved ave Of the passengers.
Evening star., 1952-06-02
Tanks and Infantry
Rip Down Red Flags
Inside koje Camp
POW Shot and Wounded
By South Korean Officer
After Hurting Tounts
By the Associated Press

KOJE ISLAND, Korea. June 2.
American tanks and infantry
men today battered down and
burned Communist flags and ban
ners in two Red prisoner of war
compounds and a South Korean
officer shot and wounded a POW
for taunting him.
The United Nations supreme
commander, Gen. Mark Clark.
visited this riotous island and de-
clared:
'"The maximum amount of force
necessary will be used to make
rebellious prisoners obey orders"
He said Communist truce nego-
tiators at Panmunjom had "di-
rected the uprising here and the
disobedience" of POWs.
South Korean Troops Stoned.
The prisoner was shot behind
the double barbed wire Of Com
pound go, which holds some 200
POWs accused of war. crimes.
Fellow prisoners carried him.
bleeding, into a tin shack inside
the compound. American medics,
headed by Capt. Jim Miller. Wash
ington. D. c., demanded he be
given up for medical care.
In answer the Reds sang songs
and shouted anti-American slo-
gans under the urging of a cheer
leader.
The shooting took place just
after the inmates of compound
go, smallest of the II occupied
Enclosures on Koje, had stoned
and shouted insults at a. passing
column of South Korean soldiers.
EyewitnesSeS said the South
Korean officer. goaded beyond con-
troll, broke for the outer barbed
wire fence and fired three shots
from a .45-caliber pistol. One
bullet hit the POW in the leg. He
twisted and fell.
Compound Back to Normal.
The compound returned to nor
NAL 20 minutes later. The pris-
oners still held their. wounded
comrade. Capt. Miller and his
medical crew folded their medical
kit and left.
Koje's compounds were quiet
Evening star., 1952-06-02
|WaIkout Starts
AS News Comes
On Court RuIinq
Union Has No Choice
But to Cease Work,
Murray Declares

The CIO United Steelworkers
called a new Nationwide strike
of 650,000 workers in the wake
of the Supreme Court decision
ending Government seizure of the
steel mills.
Embattled workers, long denied
a wage increase, began walking of
the job in Pittsburgh, Chicago and
other steel centers as word was
flashed of the high courts ruling
The strike began even before
the men received official word
from CIO President Philip Muir
ray, who also heads the steel
union. A half hour after the
court decision, Mr.. Murray, in
Pittsburgh, said "our members
have no alternative other than
to cease work"
Picket Lines Form Quickly.
Picket lines formed at the Gary
Ind, and South Chicago plants
of the United States Steel Co.
within minutes after the court
ruling.
The reaction was the same at
Pittsburgh and in Youngstown
Ohio, where three mills of United
States Steel, Youngstown Sheet &
Tube Co. and Republic Steel were
struck Immediately.
There was no question but that
the strike would be industry-wide
There was fear in some quarters
that the stoppage would spread to
steel fabricating plants. The
union has 100000 members in
the fabricating industry, although
they are not involved in the sell
zure decision.
Murray's statement.
Mr.. Murray issued this state
ment:
"The Supreme Court of the
United States. in its opinion on
the steel seizure. has upheld the
decision of Judge Pine.
"The act of the Court leaves the
members of the United Steelwork-
ers of America without the bene-
fit of a collective bargaining
agreement.
I'm the absence of a wage
agreement, our members have nc
alternative other than to cease
work.
"This notice is accordingly di-
rected to all of our local unions
and their members directly affect
ed by the decision of the Supreme
Court.
"At the same time, I call upon
the various steel companies tt
participate in collective bargain
ing conferences with the represen.
tatives of the United Steelworker:
of America, looking toward the
perfection of a contract firmly
based upon the recommendation
of the Wage Stablization Board.
"All local union officers are au.
thorized to make satisfactory ar.
rangements for standby employe.
to protect the properties of the
various companies during the
period of the work stoppage."
Steel union leaders said tht
strike action was automatic. Al
the unions recent convention Mr.
Murray and other leaders made
(See STRIKE, Page A-4.)
Evening star., 1952-06-02
KesseIring Is Allowed
To Visit Ill Relative
By the Associated Pres.

BONN, Germany, June 2.-The
British have given former Ger
man Field Marshal Albert Kes-
Selring a week off from his wal
crimes life sentence to visit a sick
relative. The jailers wouldn't say
who or where the relative was.
A British military court origi-
nally sentenced Kesselring to deatt
for the Ardeantine Caves massa.
ere of hundreds of Italian hos.
tages while he was German com.
mander in chief in Italy. Latel
his sentence was commuted.
Evening star., 1952-06-02
Barrett Back in Town
And Ready 10 Appear
Lawyer Tells Nicely
Former Police Chief
Will Accept 'LowfuI
Summons Ford Says

Robert j. Barrett, the former
police chief who failed to answer
a Senate crime investigating COM
mittee summons last week, was
back in town today.
His attorney. Charles E. Ford
telegraphed Senator Nicely. the
committee chairman. that Mr.
Barrett "is available to receive any
lawful summons or subpoena"
Reporters who called at Mr.
Barrett's home at 5811 Seventh
street NV. today were not re.
Iceived by the former chief.
A woman who answered tht
door was asked: "Is Mr.. Barrett
lat home?"
eyes, he is," she replied.
MAY we see him?"
mo, you may not. He has NJ
comment to make and neither
have T." she said. before CLOSING
the door.
Senator Nicely was out Of tow1
and there was no definite indica'
ton whether or when the investi'
gators would call the former chief
They have accused him Of over
spending his acknowledged income
by SIT. 400 in a 33-month period.
Mr.. Barrett returned to Wash
lington after the Senate commit
ltee had concluded its scheduled
hearings. Some of the investi
gators said, however. they woult
like to get the former police chief
lexplanation of the SIT, 400.
Mr.. Ford said Saturday he woull
IadviSe Mr.. Barrett to answer n,
additional questions about hi
finances. The ex-chief, who re
tired on a pension last fall. testi
fled at a hearing in January.
Evening star., 1952-06-02
lndispensobility of Steel
Argued by President

On April 4, 1852. the union
gave notice of a Nation wide
strike called to begin at 1901
am. April 8. The indispensa-
bility Of steel as a component
Of substantially all weapons and
other war materials led the
President to believe that the
proposed work stoppage would
Immediately jeopardize our ma
tional defense and that govern
mental seizure of the steel mills
was necessary in order to assure
the continued availability of
steel. Reciting these conSidera-
tions for his action. the Presi-
dent, a few hours before the
strike was to begin, issued Execu-
tive Order 10340. a copy of
which is attached as the end of
this opinion as an appendix.
Evening star., 1952-06-02
Tooth Marks Result
In.Four-Yeor Term
For SoIomi BurqIor
BY the Associated Press

HOF. Germany, June a.
Karl Wunderlich, 24-year-old
brewery worker. was convicted
here of breaking into a sau-
sage stand. Police experts
testified that his teeth fitted
into bite marks left by the
burglar in an end Of salami
in the shop.
Wunderlich, holder of a
lengthy police record, was
sentenced to four years in
jail.
Evening star., 1952-06-02
Picture on Poee AZ

the Washington born attorney a
member of the 61st Board Of Com
miSsioners. MIR. Camalier succeeds
John Russell Young, whose term
expired at midnight Saturday.
Welcomed by DOnohue.
IT am glad to welcome you"
Mr.. Donohue said. because for
the last year Engineer Commis-
sioner Robinson and I have car
ried the full responsibility"
He referred to Engineer Com
missioner Bernard L. Robinson
who was present with other Dis
trict officials at the ceremony
Mr.. Young was not present.
After the ceremony the three
city heads met and elected MIR
Donohue president of the Board
of Commissioners. Gen. Robinson
nominated him for the post
which makes Mr.. Donohue unof-
fetal mayor of Washington.
Most top-ranking District Of
ficials were on hand for the cere-
mony. Others there included the
Secretary of Interior and Mrs
Chapman and Leslie Biff1e, secre-
tary of the Senate.
Mr.. Camalier commented, 81
have made the team"
1
"I accept the high Office o1
Commissioner of the District in
humble realization that with justi-
fable enthusiasm and courageous
determination of a people who
love their government. theil
homes, their schools, their
churches, their opportunities. theil
freedoms, we as Board of Com
.nissioners, will be able to bring
to fruition the true example ol
faithful public SERVICE" he de-
clared.
Will Listen to All.
Mr.. Camalier promised he woulC
be ready to listen to all groups ir
the city and urged more active
participation in the city's affairs
He added:
This is our city. And RESPONSE
bility rests upon our respective in
dividual shoulders for its welfare y
The public will get a chance to
see the new Commissioner in ac-
ton at $50 o'clock tonight. He
will appear on the television pro-
gram, your Commissioners Re-
port on WMAL-TV. The Evening
Star station. Channel Z.
Evening star., 1952-06-02
Schools Must Find
Seats for ] 400 Youths

WHERE WILL THEY sIT?-The
Boord Of Education and School supt.
Hobort N. Coming must find scots
for more thon 400 eoIored junior high
pupils by this foil. Members Of the
School Boord discuss their ideos Of the
proper solution on pose AZ.
PRESIDENT TRUMAN's CHURCH
President Trumon's visits TO the First
Beptist Church sometimes hove brought
surprises. Another in Q series on
churches Presidents hove offended will
be found on Pose AHA
Evening star., 1952-06-02
vinson, kinton
And Reed Back
Truman Powers
Majority Opinion
Asserts He Lacks
Express Authority
By Robert K. Welsh

The Supreme Court today
struck down President Truman's
seizure of the steel industry.
In a 6-to-3 judgment, it upheld
the April 20 decision of District
Court Judge David A. Pine that
the April 8 seizure lacked author
ity under the Constitution and un-
der specific statutes.
Justice Black read the majority
opinion. Chief Justice Vinson and
Justices Reed and Minton dis
sented in an opinion written by
the Chief Justice. Justices Doug
las, Frankfurter, Jackson, Burton
and Clark each wrote concurring
opinions.
When word Of the decision was
flashed to Judge Pine in his Dis
trict Court chambers, he was
busy signing routine probate
papers. The jurist refused COM
ment.
Two Crucial Questions.
In the majority opinion. Justice
Black stated that the case pre-
sented these two crucial ques-
tionS:
Should final determination Of
the constitutional validity of the
Presidents order be made in this
case which has proceeded no fur
ther than the preliminary in
junction stage? If so, is the
seizure order within the con-
stitutional power of the Presi-
dent?
The Court declared that Judge
Pine was right in deciding the
constitutional issue in q proceed
ing involving a request by the
steel companies to prevent Secre-
tary Of Commerce Sawyer from
carrying out the Presidents seizure
, order.
Arguments rest in large parts
on the Governments claim that
should the seizure ultimately be
held unlawful, the companies
could recover full compensation in
the Court Claims for the unlawful
taking. Prior cases have cast
doubt on the right to recover in the
Court Of Claims on account of
properties unlawfully taken by
Government officials for public
use as those properties were al
legged to have been," Justice Black
wrote.
Damages Held Inevitable.
Moreover, seizure and govern
mental operation of these going
businesses were bound to result in
many present and future damages
Of such nature as to be difficult,
II not incapable, of measurement.
Viewing the case this way, and
in the light Of the facts presented,
the District Court saw no reason
for delaying decision Of the con-
stitutional validity of the orders.
We agree with the District Court
and can see no reason why that
question was not ripe for deter
mination on the record pre-
Sented."
Turning to the question Of the
Presidents power, Justice Black
said the authority to issue such a
seizure order must stem either
from an act of Congress or from
the Constitution. He declared
that there is no statute which ex-
pressly authorized the President
to seize steel plants as he did.
"It is clear that if the President
had authority to issue the order
he did. it must be found in some
provisions of the Constitution,
Justice Black continued. eft is
not claimed that express conSti-
f(oufin1IAI m poOa A N0l SN
Evening star., 1952-06-02
Gift Of Cherry Trees

BUENOS AIRES. June 2 R.-
A shipment of 1000 Japanese
cherry trees arrived yesterday as
a gift from the school children Of
Japan to the school children OF
Argentina.
Evening star., 1952-06-02
Picture Of Honeymoon Couple. Poae .

Picture Of Honeymoon Couple. Pose AZ
to Morris Klein in a ceremony at
the home of her sister, Mrs. James
C. Biller. 2410 North Randolph
street, Arlington. Mr.. Klein is
reported in fair condition in
Greene County Hospital. Catskill.
Mrs. Klein, q native OF Wash
ington and a graduate Of Nc
Kinley High School. was the
daughter Of Mr.. and Mrs. Kal-
Evening star., 1952-06-02

A Washington bride returning
from a Canadian honeymoon was
killed instantly yesterday in a
head-on automobile collision near
Catskill. N. Y.
She was Frances Bretler Klein.
"a. married week ago yesterday
Evening star., 1952-06-02

Steelworkers Of America, CIO,
gave notice of an intention to
strike when the existing bar
gaining agreements expired on
December 81. Thereupon the
Federal Mediation and Concil-
iation Service intervened in an
effort to get labor and man
agement to agree. This failing,
the President on December %,
1861. referred the dispute to
the Federal Wage Stabilization
Board to investigate and make
recommendations for fair and
equitable terms of settlement
This boards report resulted in
no settlement.
Evening star., 1952-06-02
Late News
Bulletin
Juvenile Court Bill Passes

Juvenile court bW PQSSeS
The Senate today completed
Congressional approval Of legis-
lation authorizing wider use Of
Juvenile Court records under
discretion Of the Judge and sent
1t to the White House. 4
Evening star., 1952-06-02
Auto Most Deadly
Invention of Man,
Truman Declares

President Truman today
called the automobile "the
most deadly thing ever in
vented by man."
He made the remark in a
talk at the fifth Presidents
Trumon Shocked BY Industry Death
Toll. .Pose A-IS
Conference on Industrial
Safety at the Departmental
Auditorium. It came at the
end of his speech, and ina
departure from the prepared
text, as the President made
a renewed plea for fire pre-
vention and highway safety.
Evening star., 1952-06-02
|Cama|ier Is Sworn In
As Commissioner,
Succeeding Young
Judge Laws Administers
| Oath to D. c. Attorney
At District Building

Renah F. Camalier was sworn
in as District Commissioner today
in a ceremony that packed the
Board Room at the District Build
ing.
Chief Judge Bolitha j. Laws
administered the oath that made
Evening star., 1952-06-02

tsee EISENHOWER, Page A-s)
Evening star., 1952-06-02
Compound Back to Normal.

(See KOJE, Page A-53
Evening star., 1952-06-02
Weather Forecast

Sunny today. high about 78: clear and cool
tonight. low in mid-50s. Sunny tomorrow.
high near 80 Full report on Page A-2.)
Temperatures Today.
Evening star., 1952-06-02

CONTINUED on Page A-4, Col. 1.
Evening star., 1952-06-02

(See STRIKE, Page AID
Evening star., 1952-06-02
Gen. Eisenhower
Files Request
For Retirement
Army Action Freeing
| Him for Politics
| Is Due Tomorrow
Bx John A. Giles

Gen. Eisenhower today asked
the Army to place him officially
on the retired list. thereby freeing
him to seek the Republican pres
idential nomination.
The shift from active duty
status will make no change in his
Evening star., 1952-06-02
Send q Kid to Comp

(see TREATY, Page A-50
Evening star., 1952-06-02

Continued on Page A-4, Col. S.
Evening star., 1952-06-02
q uide for Re a'd ers

An Associated Press Newspaper
Evening star., 1952-06-02

the Washington-born attorney a
member of the 61st Board Of Com
|miSsionerS. Mr.. Camalier succeeds
John Russell Young, whose term
expired at midnight Saturday.
Evening star., 1952-06-02

(See SUMMER CAMP, Page A-6.)
Evening star., 1952-01-15
By Violet Foulkner. ].

The start of a new year Is q
good time to take stock of your
quick bread recipes. II you're q
lunch-box mother maybe you'll
welcome some new ideas for pack
ling a different lunch one the
children will relish right down to
the last crumb. The mainstay of
the lunch box being sandwiches, I
thought you might be able to use
a few recipes for breads that are
quick to make, are good travellers
and stay fresh and moist after
they are cut.
No one, young or old, can resist
the goodness Of home baked bread,
so whether you use these for the
lunch box or as tea-time refresh-
ments they'll stili be good.
Two of the bread treats are
chockful Of creamy Brazil nuts
|. one is q bran loaf and the
other has orange peel added to
the ingredients. The third bread
comes from your cereal shelf and
uses the familiar wheat flakes the
children eat for breakfast. In
fact. it can substitute for cereal
some morning toasted, it's
wonderful!
All three combine well with a
variety of filings peanut but
ter, cream cheese with jam, Amer
ican cheese just to give you a
sampling Of the school lunch pos
sibilities. They are equally good
to serve at tea time or with that
mid-morning cup of coffee when
you sit down to relax for a few
minutes. Slice them paper-thin
and spread with a light coating of
orange marmalade or cream cheese
1softened with a little orange Juice.
BRAZILIAN BRAN BREAD.
2 cups sifted flour
3 teaspoons baking powder
! tablespoon sugar
" teaspoon salt
2 cups whole bran
Va cup shortening
l egg yolk
II cup milk
lA cup sliced Brazil nuts
Sift together -four, baking pow
der, sugar and salt. Add bran
and work in shortening with fin
gertips. Beat egg yolk, add milk
and stir into first mixture. Add
Evening star., 1952-01-15
Tomato Gurnish

A trick to do with tomatoes is
always a good thing to have on
hand in the files.
Cut a slice from the stem end
Of each Of 6 ripe tomatoes, hollow
out the centers Just slightly. Put
the tomatoes in a shallow baking
dish.
Let soften Just a bit u cur
butter and work into it 2 egg
yolks. beaten: 2 tablespoons Of
lemon juice. 2 teaspoons dry
mustard. a teaspoon of salt and
Ia few grains of black pepper
Blend until the paste is smooth
and light.
Divide evenly by spoonfuls. put
"a spoonful in each tomato. Bake
at about 400 degrees for about
IS minutes-until tomatoes are
tender. This makes a delightful
garnish for any roast meat or fish.