davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1952-12-19
Flying in Korea

For U.N. filters in Korea, winter
is a better season than summer.
Skies are clear 10 to IS days month
and the air is dry, whereas in sum-
mer's rainy season only one TO
three days month have clear
skies.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1952-12-19
Canopy Complexity

II takes 205 serarate parts, not
including rivets and bolts, to con-
struct the canopy frame on a mod
ern sweptwing jet bomber. The
frame connects the pilots plastic
compartment to the aircraft fuse
lage.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1952-12-19
Repository

In London. doctors relieved a
patients persistent pains after re-
moving from his stomach: razor
blade, a piece of porcelain, a steel
file, a lady's hair clip. a double-six
domino. a key, a knife handle, a
pin, a pen, two stones, two nails,
two broken. knife blades, three
matches and four pennies.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1952-12-19
immigration Gap
Road Prospects
More Favorable

lsBVs ~ wv S4OUV
With the backing of County
Commissioner ELECT George John
ston added to forces working for
the development of the so-called
immigration Gap road, prospects
for its reality are getting bright
er.
During the last year the pres
ent board of commissioners have
expressed their oral approval of
the project and there appears to
be assurance, on the basis of
what Commissioner Hi Wood
ward told the Chief this week,
that the county will improve a
four-mile stretch of it from the
Canadian border southwark.
Its continued improvement
through the Blackfeet Reserva-
ton is deemed a possibility in
which the Federal Bureau of
Highways will have a dominant
share in the performance.
The last of several meetings
between Browning and Cardston
groups was held last summer
when members of the local Cham
Der of Commerce were hosts of
the Cardston Chamber. At that
time discussion was had on the
matter of Glacier County improv-
ing the four-mile stretch to the
Canadian border to connect with
the stretch built southwark from
Cardston.
Under date of December IL,
Glen Hansen, President of the
Cardston and District Chamber
of Commerce wrote Commission
er Hi Woodward a letter setting
forth what had developed in re-
cent months. Excerpts from the
letter are as follows:
Dear MIR. Woodward:
The Customs Department of
Canada have made arrangements
with Mr.. George Ady to purchase
Two acres of ground where the
travelled road on the Alberta
side comes to the International
border.
1T has been our rope for many
years that you good people on
the Montana side of the line
would zee fit to join this road be-
cause it is built right to the line
and we see no reason why it
should not be joined up in order
to make a splendid Capitol To
Capitol Helena to Edmonton
highway.
las a military road it would be
as perfect as could be expected,
because it is almost q straight
line from Browning to Cardston
to Calgary to Edmonton and is
really what may be termed the
:outh end of the Alaskan High
way. We are not asking for a
big customs office. In fact, we
will not care if they put up more
than a tent as we know the traf-
fic will demand a customs office
at that roint.
"You remember, Hi, in talking
this road over we found that it
was about IA to l6 miles shorter
to Browning from Card ton
straight through immigration
Gap than it is via Carway and
Hudson Bay Divide and straight
snow.free road"
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1952-12-19
Glacier Drugs Gift
Drawing Xmas Eve

Inc Glacier Drugs second gift
craving will be held Christmas
Eve next Wednesday evening.
Beautiful gifts, as with the re-
cent drawing, will be awarded
those holding winning numbers.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1952-12-19
Birds Weave Eibers

The weaver birds among the best
known of South Africa-.are true to
their name. They weave nests from
blades of grass and other vegetable
fibers. using fixed and often elab-
crate design, -.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1952-12-19
Man-CauSed Fires

More than 80 per cent of all for
est fires are man-caused and there
fore, preventable.
Evening star., 1952-10-22
Casually Toll in Korea
Rises 963 10 122,117

Announced American battle
casualties in Korea rose to 122,117
today. an increase of 963 in the
last week.
1t was the largest weekly in
crease since July 2.
The Defense Departments
weekly summary, based on notifi-
cation to next of kin through
Friday, showed 1874 killed in
action, 90,114 wounded. of whom
1886 died. and 1888 missing.
OF the missing, 207 are listed as
dead, bringing the total combat
deaths to 21,377. Non-combat
casualties are not announced.
The Army has 1924 casualties,
the Marine Corps 22.915, the Navy
1862 and the Air Force 1926.
OF the Army total, 1872 were
killed, 68,8O8 wounded, of whom
1924 died, and II, ,464 are missing.
OF the latter, 146 are carried as
dead.
The Marines reported 2.485
killed, 1894 wounded, of whom
438 died, and 436 missing.
The Navy summary showed 267
killed, 1854 wounded, of whom Is
died. and 131 missing. OF the
missing. 81 are listed as dead.
The Air Force reported 460
killed, 48 wounded, of whom 9
died, and 1888 missing.
Evening star., 1952-10-22
g. O. P. Leader Says Nixon
'0vercriticizes Stevenson
By the Associated Press

RICHMOND, . Va. Oct. GA
Virginia Republican leaders thinks
G. o. P. vice presidential nominee
Nixon has been putting on too
much of "sideshow' in his criti-
cism of Gov. Stevenson.
National Committeeman Ted
Dalton declared last night that
Senator Nixon has been over-ex-
tending himself in his assaults on
Gov. Stevenson for signing a
character deposition in behalf of
Alger Hiss.
Senator Nixon made too much
of it," said Mr.. Dalton during a
debate with State Democratic
Chairman Nelson Parker. He
added that he was mot going to
argue to a sensible group of
people" that Gov. Stevenson has
any love for Communists"
Meanwhile, the Portsmouth
Star yesterday became the fifth
daily newspaper in the State to
indorse Gov. Stevenson.
Evening star., 1952-10-22
Montgomery Council
Shuns Tux Prediction

The Montgomery County Coun-
Gil yesterday declined to predict
what effect sharply increased
property assessments will have on
residents tax bills for 1884.
A statement issued by the coun-
Gil did say, however, that If the
tax base were increased by higher
assessments and the operating
budget held at its present level
the tax rate next year could be
lowered But the statement add
ed that future tax rates depend
upon a number of factors"
The statement said the in
creased assessments which have
caused a furore recently among
suburban area homeowners have
mo relation to the form of local
government" Tt pointed out that
assessments are made by State
assessors under q State-devised
formula.
Evening star., 1952-10-22
u. N. Dance Attacked

The Prince Georges County
Commissioners. who received Ma
tionwide attention last year when
they refused to accept a gift of two
United Naions flags, are now trying
to pull the rug out from under a
U. N. square dance the county
League of Women Voters plans to
hold Friday night in University
Park School. ...
Commissioner Edward j. Waters,
who led the fight against ac-
ceptance of the U. N. flags. said he
objected to the event being held
in a public school and would at
tempt to block it. His four col
leagues on the all-Republican
board yesterday approved his mo-
ton that copies of the Declaration
of independence and the Constitu-
ton be placed in every schoolroom
in the county.
Mrs. William H. Wood, presi-
dent of the league, said her group
had received permission to use the
school from its Board of Trustees.
Evening star., 1952-10-22
Ex-Church Treasurer
Pleads Not Guilty

A former treasurer Of the Ar
lington Church of the Nazarene.
accused Of stealing from church
collections entrusted to him, was
arraigned today in Arlington Cir
cult Court. ,'''' - ' -'.'' - -.
Kelsie w. Springer. 81, Of the
$500 block Of North Seventh
street, was placed under 81 900
bond after pleading not guilty.
Commonwealth attorney William
j. Hassan and defense attorney
Oren r. Lewis agreed the trial
will be continued until the next
term of court which opens Deem
ber Is. '--
Springer was indicted yesterday
by grand jury on three counts of
grand larceny.
The indictments accused him of
larceny Of church funds Ito the
value of more than $50 in October
and November of 1850 and in the
year 1949."
Evening star., 1952-10-22
Sheep Center
Planned in Pukistun

KARACHI.-The Thai area OF
Pakistan is expected to become
the East's most important sheep
breeding center. Under the Co.
lombo Plan, Australia is sending
400 fine sheep and New Zealand
100. Canada is sending farm ma
chinery and an electric plant. -
The Thai Development Author
ity's 15,000-acre livestock farm is
at Rakh Guiana. Eight thousand
acres have been set apart for irri-
CATION.
Evening star., 1952-10-22
j. ). 10 Give Funds
To Central Authority
For European Army
By John A. ScoIi
Associated Press Stoff Writer

The United States plans to back
up the six-nation European army
by allocating American aid money
next year to its central defense
authority instead of to member
countries individually.
The central authority would, in
turn, allocate American dollars
and defense equipment to French,
German, Italian. Dutch, Belgian
and Luxembourg units in the pro-
posed European defense army.
These plans are being drafted
with the expectation that all six
member nations will ratify the
European defense treaty designed
to set up the single army some
time this winter.
Disturbed by French Opposition.
American officials are somewhat
disturbed by the vigorous opposi-
ton expressed by some French
legislators in current debate. But
they are counting on the Paris
government winning its battle for
approval.
officials who told a reporter
of plans to allocate money direct
to the guiding authority. empha-
sized American experts. would
continue to check carefully to
make certain funds are used
properly.
Under present plans the United
States will ask the six-nation de-
fense authority to place, defense
orders in member countries with
American money.
Hundreds of American pro-
curement experts are now per-
forming this task themselves in
Europe after extensive investiga-
ton of facilities available for
quick production.
L. S. Equipment Allocated.
State Department and Mutual
Security Administration officials
who are drafting the plans said
it is certain that American equip
ment will be allocated to the
central authority as we'll as the
power to let contracts in Europe
It is not yet certain whether
the United States will have to
negotiate individually with the
six-member countries for what
ever defense support aid the
American Government plans to
continue during the fiscal year
beginning July /.
Some officials favor turning
over to the European Defense
Community the entire job of
parcelling out American aid funds
to its six founding nations next
year.
The specific amount of money
to be handled will run into the
billions Of dollars. Congress set
aside total of SAT billion for
European military and economic
aid in the fiscal year that started
July /.
American officials said that by
dealing with single authority
set up to speak for all six coun-
tries, misunderstanding presum-
ably can be minimized in the
future.
Evening star., 1952-10-22
Road Aid Promised

The Prince Georges County COM
assured a delegation
of protesting Berwyn-Branchville
area residents yesterday that they
will find out whether the proposed
Federal-State inter-belt freeway
will run through their communi-
ties. een-, ga. -',-.--s.~
Spokesman for the delegation
said they understand the new
highway will affect the value of
$500 homes in their area. They
complained that they have been
unable to learn the exact route
of the road from the Maryland
National Capital Park and Plan
ming Commission, which is plan
ming the road in cooperation with
the State Roads Commission.
Evening star., 1952-10-22
MistriaI Is Declared
In Contempt Case Of
Simkins

The contempt OF Congress trial
of Roger CWhitetop) Simkins came
to an inconclusive end yesterday
in the U. S. District Court for the
District of Columbia when the jury
was unable to reach a verdict.
Judge James r. Kirkland de-
clared a mistrial after the jury
foreman, Robert Ferguson. re-
ported that the panel was still
Ihopelessly deadlocked at 2 pm.
some % hours after having re-
Iceived the case. The judge said
the case will be re-assigned. and
he dismissed the jury Of eight
men and four women.
1t was learned the vote stood
10 to 2 in favor Of acquitting the
self admitted former gambler.
| The case was placed in the
hands of the panel at 3:15 pm.
Monday. The jury was dismissed
for the night at $3.50 pm. and re-
turned to the courthouse at 10
am. yesterday.
The case went to the jury on
a single charge that Simkins re-
fused to answer a question last
January Is before the Senate Dis
trict Crime Investigating Com
mittee.
Six other counts originally con-
tanned in the indictment were
thrown out by Judge Kirkland at
the opening of the trial last
Thursday.
The remaining count charged
Simkins with refusing to answer
the question:
Have you ever done any sort
of work or occupation or profess
sion that you would like to tell
| the committee about?" Simkins
refused to answer the question on
grounds of fear of possible self
| Iincrimination,
Evening star., 1952-10-22
kahoney and BeaI|
Turn N Debate Into
Battle Of Accusations
BY the Assoeioted Press

A televised debate between
Maryland's Democratic and Re-
publican senatorial nominees
ended last night in a tumble o1
words over which could be heard
shouts of II do" and Il don't"
The appearance over WMAR OF
Republican j. Glenn Beall ano
his opponent, George P. Mahoney
did little to shed light on the
Campaign but provided a world
Iof entertainment for viewers OF
the "face-to-face" series featur.
ing opposing political candidates
Because neither man seemed
able to get in answers to the
Iother's questions, they agreed to
continue their debate later. on
our own time"
Scrap Continues to Rage.
However. the candidates con-
Itinued scrapping in the studio
latter the televised show had
ended.
A reporter who was present for
the program said Mr.. Mahoney
turned to Mr.. Beall and said,
tive ruined you tonight"
Mr.. Beall replied. you've made
me-"
The reporter continued:
For a moment it looked like
the political scrap might turn
more serious. but aides to both
men laid on restraining hands
One assistant commented. There's
ia reporter here and the two can
didates separated -"
The exceedingly lively telecast
started off smoothly enough with
each man taking three minutes
to make a statement. The shout
ing came later.
Administration Raped.
Mr.. Beal. opening the program
catigated the administration ,fol
yielding to the influence of mini
coats" and for not realizing thar
"the Alger Hiss in our Govern.
ment are not phantoms."
Mr.. Mahoney, in his opening
statement, said he was answering
questions posed him by Mr.. Beal
and came out for Gov. Stevenson
stating there lis only one Dem.
ocratic party. and I am a Demo.
crat."
The fireworks started during
the debating processes which fol.
lowed the statements when Mr.
Mahoney asked Beall why he
voted to cut the funds for schools
and. is it true. did you speak
only % minutes on the floor dur.
ing the 10 years you were in the
House? And what about your
absentee and voting record?"
George. you're dealing in hall
truths, Mr.. Beall retorted. THAT
the same way you were when you
ran against former Gov. Lane anc
Representative Sasscer. You deal
only in half truths.
MY voting record is one o1
the best in the House" he de.
Iclared.
Mr. Mahoney then asked:
why did you try to slir
through bill in the closing days
of Congress to give the Wilmer
Engineering Co. in Baltimore q
quarter million dollar claim after
it already had been turned dowr
by the court of claims?"
Mr.. Beall's answer was lost ir
the splatter of words that fol-
! lowed from both candidates.
Evening star., 1952-10-22
Court Here Aequits
George 5. May Of
Contempt Charges
By Howard [. Dutkin

George S. May. Chicago bust
nessman and promoter of the
Tam O'Shanter Club near there
today was acquitted of contempt
Iof Congress charges in the U. S
District Court for the District OF
Columbia.
The charges against Mr.. May
lstemmed from his refusal to an
swer questions propounded to him
by the Kefauver Crime Investi-
eating Committee last year. At
torney Edmund L. Jones, repre-
lsenting Mr.. May, argued before
Judge Burnita S. Matthews that
Mr.. May was fearful of incrimi-
mating himself in possible Federal
prosecution if he answered.
Cause for Fear Cited.
In granting a motion for judg-
ment of acquittal, Judge Matthews
cited statements by members OF
the investigating group. One
statement read in part: "He May
is not respectable businessman
and (that) he has been in cahoots
with gamblers and all the crooked
elements" Another statement
which Judge Matthews cited read
We'll. you are going to be in a
hot spot before we get through
with you, I will tell you that. -
These quotations were cited by
the judge in pointing up the fact
that Mr.. May had reason to be
fearful considering the setting in
which the questions were asked
In her opinion, Judge Matthews
said: This privilege against self
incriminatory testimony stems
from the high sentiments and re-
gard of our Jurisprudence for in
dividual rights and for the con-
duct of criminal trials upon a
Iplane of dignity, fairness and hu-
manity.
Compulsory determination
lis characteristic of totalitarian
government, she. said.
Court Finds Implication.
Referring to the contention of
Prosecutor William Hitz that it
was State prosecution rather than
Federal involvement that Mr.. May
feared, the court said:
However, under all the circum-
stances of this case, the implica-
tions of the questions propounded
to the defendant are more than
the commission of State offenses.
and the defendant had reasonable
cause to apprehend that his an
swers might tend to furnish a link
in chain incriminating him un-
der Federal laws.
In the setting in which the
questions were asked, and from a
careful consideration of all the
circumstances in the case, the
court cannot say that the witness
was mistaken nor that his answers
could not possibly have tendency
to incriminate him"
The constitutional safeguard
against standardization, under
current Interpretation, may be in
voked only where there is fear of
q Federal prosecution.
Among the questions Mr.. May
refused to answer were some hav-
Il ing to do with the proceeds and
operation of slot machines said to
have been in the Tam O. Shanter
Club. Mr.. May, who is 62 and
gray-haired. broke down and wept
as the opinion was delivered.
Evening star., 1952-10-22
The Weather Here and Over the Nation

District and vicinity-Sunny
and warm. highest near 70 this
afternoon: tonight clear and not
rs cold, lowest around As; tomor-
row sunny and a bit warmer.
Maryland-Clear and not as
cold tonight. lowest SO to A; to-
morrow sunny and a bit warmer.
Virginia-Clear and not quite
as cold tonight. lowest 80 to 40:
Evening star., 1952-10-22
Austrian Woman Faces
U. S. TrioI as Czech Spy
BY the Associoted Press

VIENNA, Austria, Oct. 90
United States authorities today
announced the arrest and i'm
pending trial of a 38-year- -old
Austrian woman on charges of
spying on the United States
Army for Czecholovakia.
The woman, Marianne Seada,
was arrested last spring. Ameri-
can authorities said, after she al
legedly had been making periodic
trips between Czechoslovakia and
Austria gathering information for
the Communists. She will be tried
before q United States court in
Salzburg on October %.
Evening star., 1952-10-22
Grammer Trial Pleas
Set for Tomorrow;
Early Decision Seen
BY W. n. Shippen
Star Steff Correspondent

BALTIMORE, Oct. 22.-Final
arguments were to be offered
tomorrow at the trial Of George
Edward Grammer before a judge
who has admitted into the record
Grammer's confession that he
murdered his wife.
Judge Herman Moser has ruled
out every contention by the de-
Tense that Grammer acted under
compulSion or inducement when
he told police he hit his wife on
the head with a short length of
pipe early on the morning of
August 20.
The testimony has been COM
pleted by both sides and the
prosecution and defense attorneys
devoted today to preparing their
concluding arguments.
Early Decision Seen.
It was expected that Judge
MoSer might issue a decision soon
after the completion of the argu-
mentS. The State has asked that
Grammer be convicted of first
degree murder. In this event. the
judge could sentence Grammer to
execution by hanging or to life
imprisonment.
The Seven-day trial reached a
climax when the State produced
. young woman who told of her
love affair with Grammer. The
judge today was considering the
lengthy testimony of Miss Ma
thilda Mary Mizibrocky, %, Cana
dian citizen and secretary at the
United Nations headquarters in
New York.
Before coming to New York, the
shapely young brunei had
worked with the U. N. in Japan
and Korea.
Miss Mizihrocky told of her first
meeting with Grammer, an ex-
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES worker for the
Army in the Pacific, at a bowling
alley IN New York last November.
Grammer served in the Pacific as
. sergeant in counterintelligence.
His defense counsel produced a
letter from Gen. Eisenhower
thanking Grammer personally for
having helped him when Gen.
Eisenhower visited Manila in 1946.
Judge MoSer, before receiving
the confession in evidence, ex-
pressed his opinion that Grammer
was = man Of considerable intel
Igence. He pointed out that
Grammer, without help from out
side, had been able to establish
himself as an Office manager with
an important New York firm.
The Judge said that in view of
these circumstances. he could not
believe that Grammer confessed
to the murder Of his wife because
Of an alleged promise that he
would be released if he made fur
ther damaging statements.
Sent to Denver.
Grammer was sent to Denver
late In July to expedite the trans
port Of materials between the
firms quarry and Pennsylvania.
Miss Mizibrocky testified that
she and Grammer went together
on this trip, arriving in Chicago.
on July IS. She explained they
lived there as man and wife for
10 days and then separated.
Grammer went on to Denver. She
went on to her home in Western
Canada.
The prosecutions contention is
that Grammer murdered his wife
because Of his love for Miss Mizi-
brocky. Mrs. Grammer's body
was found early on the morning of
August 20 inside an overturned
automobile on the outskirts of
Baltimore.
Grammer's confession is that he
hit his wife on the head with a
length Of pipe and then does not
recall what happened. He said he
could not remember if he propped
the throttle open by placing
pebble underneath the heel of the
accelerator.
Evening star., 1952-10-22
Maryland and Virginia
-News in Brief-------
News in Brief
Hughes Backs Independents

Hal Flood Hughes. Arlington
Republican, today indorsed the
Independent Movement slate in
the County Board race Novem-
ber 4. ..--....-..
Mr.. Hughes had entered the
campaign as a Republican candi-
date, but withdrew after the coun-
|ty G. o. P. Executive Committee
decided to support the Inde-
pendent, Movement rather than
run Republican candidates.
Evening star., 1952-10-22
Truck Crush Kills z

ADRIAN, Mich. Oct. % (P.-
Two persons identified as Mr.. and
Mrs. S. c. Steele of Tarentum,
Pa, were killed yesterday in
car-truck crash at an intersection
near the city limits.
Evening star., 1952-10-22
Policemen Breaks Lea

Montgomery County Policeman
George w. Howes. 20. suffered a
broken leg this morning when he
tripped while walking through a
hedge outside the Kensington
armory.
Evening star., 1952-10-22
ri ED
FUEL
0lL? !?

II you need fuel oil, call Wash.
inston's Old Reliable firm At
Republic $500. Since 1918 folks
have depended on us for quality
fuel. Automatic, weather con.
trolled deliveries. Meter.printed
delivery tickets, your guarantee Of
Getting all the oil you pay for. A
free Ventalarm will be installed
on your tank to prevent oil spills
Day and night service The On
Reliable A. P. WoodsoD Co.. 1913
H Street. NV. Phone Republic