davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Illinois times. (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-19??, 1952-02-29
AMONG THE SICK:

AMONG THE SICK:
Alvin Foxwell in Burnham hos
pital His father and sister came
from KY. to his bedside.
Mrs. Dasey Candy at home East
Church st. Mr.. B. Z. Payne to
return home from hospital soon.
Miss Em1fa Herndon came,
home Thursday E. Park
Mrs. Mary Arlington North End.
Street.
Mrs. Mary Jackson and Mrs.
Lula Moss in Community Home.
Mrs. Matte Sayles in Community.
Mr.. Jones hand in Jury on Job in
Burnham. Miss Emma Herndoa in
Burnham operation.
The Illinois times. (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-19??, 1952-02-29
LOCAL NEtlS
GUEST ARTIST

NUL Ell EhIk Z lJA
Mrs. Lena Lewis accompanied
by Mrs w. NJ. Pickens was guest
for the Unity program on Thurs
day night at the LIST. Methodist
Church.
The Illinois times. (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-19??, 1952-02-29

lean Negro. God can make great
use of q man like DR.. j. Finley
The Illinois times. (Champaign, Ill.) 19??-19??, 1952-02-29

IL lney nave the hDliity. / nave
confidence that the conditions will
improve when Americans are full
ly aware of the facts.
Among the hopeful signs Is that
ten states now have some form of
Fair Employment Legislation, and
that there Is no move in any of
them to repeal the laws. Over
thirty million people, including
those in New York, New Jersey,
and Connecticut, live under such
legislation. Frictions that were
expected have not developed. In
New York the Commission has
been SO successful that Governor
Dewey is asking that accomoda-
tons also be placed under the
Commission for solution.
The speaker listed the follow
ing possible benefits of legisla-
ton: /. The employer could get
the best qualified employees of
whatever race or creed without
fear of the effect on his other
employees or his customers. 2.
The bitterness of the minority
group would be partially erased.
3. Members of the minority
group would be encouraged to
develop their talents fully.
Education is the greatest need,
the Commission on Human Rela-
tons feels. The problem can best
be solved locally in the attitudes
Of the public. Don't look to
Springfield or Washington to
solve it, "Mr. Babcock warned.
"Start right here"
The meeting was sponsored by
the American Association of Uni
versity Women. Representatives
OF other organizations and the
public were invited to the dinner
and program. Mrs. Robert Hut
chens was Toastmistress. Mrs.
w. B. Bum welcomed guests and
explained that the purpose of
AAUW is to continue the educa-
ton of women after college
graduation. The Notables pre-
sented barber shop singing. Mr..
Babcock's talk was followed by a
question and discussion period.
Evening star., 1952-02-19

early 1930s, Capt. Eisenhower
wrote some very good speeches
for his superior and their rela-
tions were excellent. Now the
younger mans five stars are as
lustrous as his former chiefs.
Naturally there is speculation
in political quarters over
whether anybody but Senator
Taft or Gen. Macarthur -
might suit the Macarthur book.
Eager at least to be considered
a potential heir to that strength
is Senator Everett Dirksen of
Illinois.
Senator Dirksen will have the
support of his Warwick, Col.
Mccormick of the Chicago
Tribune. If neither Senator taft
nor Gen. Macarthur can make
it. How much further he can
go with a G. o. P. hungry for
victory is dubious.
In any case, Gen. Macarthur
is playing it the smart way.
Senator Taft will have some
useful delegates to dispose of If
his ambitions fail. He will nat
urally look toward his own sup
porters; none of the other can
didates - Gov. Warren, Gen.
Eisenhower, Harold Stassen-
have done him any favors.
1t is a clever move for Gen.
Macarthur to stay behind Taft
not too far behind, of course,
Just In case Of a tie.
Evening star., 1952-02-19

mans are making is this: It
is not they but the Allies who
made the approaches that Ger
man manpower be added to the
Western defense. The. Bonn
government was, determined
until recently to live up to the
1945 surrender terms which pro-
hibited, any military formations
in Germany, except a local
police force armed only with
pistols. Chancellor Adenauer
considered it a personal vic
tory when the Allied high COM
missioners Is months ago per-
mitted German farmers to
possess shotguns to hunt rab-
bits and wild boars which were
destroying vegetable crops.
The slogan "ohne uns'' with
, out us1s when the question Of
Germany helping the Allies in
the event Of a Soviet aggres-
sion was broached became a
German favorite. Not that the
Germans have lost their mill
tarism. But they were Just not
interested sin the struggle be-
tween the : East and West
though they were geographic
cally betwixt and between. The
German politicians have, until
recently, voiced the views of
the overwhelming number of
their fellow citizens when they
asserted that Western Germany
might be better off as q neu-
traf than as an actual partici-.
pant in this gigantic struggle.
They looked realistically at the
. NATO' forces and until recent
" are said to have concluded
that their people risked less by
living up. to the surrender
terms than by taking an active
part against the Red armies.
Since last year this neutral
list point Of view was some
what changed when it appeared
that the Allies. particularly the
American and British high
commands, were anxious to add
the German manpower and in
dustrial know-how to the de-
Tense of the West. The oppo-
sition to creation Of German
forces to fight. if necessary, on
the side Of the Allies began to
wane from the time addi-
tional American ground forces
Evening star., 1952-02-19
Constantine Brown:
satls3B hA3s

The American, British and
French foreign ministers have
offered Germany a seat on the
appeal board to review the SEN
tence Of some 1000 German
war criminals. This is a 'car-
rot" for the creation OF 10 Ger
man divisions. The price asked
by the Germans was, member
ship in the North Atlantic Pact.
Regardless of how concilia-
tory Chancellor Konrad Ade-
.nauer may be, it seems doubtful
that the German parliament
will agree to this swap. There
are relatively few people in
Germany who care a hoot about
the Nazis behind bars. Many
Germans will regard this offer
as a joke, particularly when the
high commissioners Of the three
occupation powers can veto any
name brought before that in
ternational pardon board.
The political situation in
France continues to be ex-
tremely difficult, Premier Ed
gar Faure has neither prestige
nor substantial following in
the National Assembly. The
foreign ministers gathered in
London hoped that by sacrif1c-~
ing the German demands to
the French fears of German re-
armament they might avert
another French crisis. Messrs.
Acheson and Eden reached the
decision in spite of their con-
viction that the defense of the
West depends largely on the
cooperation Of Western Ger
many.
The Germans are, however,
on strong ground-realistically
though not psychologically-
when they say that their will
ingneSs to risk another war,
with Germany as a battle
ground, depends entirely on
their being accepted as a part
ner in the NATO. They cannot
appreciate the French fears.
When Germany becomes some
thing she has never been be-
fore-an ally of, the people she
has fought since the Napoleonic
wars - there should be no
grounds for suspicion or appre-
hension.
The strong point the Ger
Evening star., 1952-02-19
Fletcher KnebeI:
Potomac Fever

The Government atomic tests at Enwetok
this spring Scientists making huge days
that the statesmen having trouble getting
to ht them. . sE.aa
Senate Investigator Hoey Congressman Caseys
group made $s250o0o surplus ship only $1o 900
cash. Washington increasingly war-al-
ready lot of wives have gotten fur
The United States drops to third place in the winter
pics as Norway wins three events The trouble with winter
IN America that the ski slopes cuered get
ting their pictures taken in outfits that nobody
buy unless they're already wintering in Florida.
national group OF doctors is organized to back
TAFT for President He's prize exhibit OF modern medicine
without Government control He very little until
ne reached middle agebut he's been running since
Oracle Fields 54-year-od comedy star marres radio
parman It's wise woman who knows that nothing lasts for
ever-even a radio.
The House Armed Service Committee predicts
Will be cut $13000000o00 universal military training
adopted That's another saying by Con-
gress agrees to UNIT the world peace
long time -
Evening star., 1952-02-19
Nothing.Hqs Been Done About 1t
Russia Has the Efoney to Call Herself NeutroI in Korea
Though the World Knows She Is Supplying Arms
Dovid Lowrence:

The effrontery Of the Com
muniSt negotiators in challeng-
ing the right Of the United
Nations command to veto Soviet
Russia as one of the six neu-
trail nations whose representa-
tives are to police a Korean
armistice is matched only by
the blundering failure of the
United Nations heretofore to
declare Communist Russia an
"aggressor" and hence a bellig-
erent in the Korean war.
The United Nations, after
much urging by the American
Government, several months
ago finally did declare Commu-
mist China an "aggressor," but
although the whole world
knows that Communist Russia
has been assisting the North
Koreans and the Chinese "vol-
unteers" militarily-no such
formal denunciation of the
Moscow regime has been forth
coming.
1t is only natural, therefore,
In the absence Of any declara-
tion to the contrary, that the
Communist negotiators in Ko-
rea should offer the name of
Soviet Russia as neutral.
The brazen statement is made
by the Communist representa-
tives that Soviet Russia has
taken no part in the Korean
war and is on a parity with
Norway, Switzerland and other
countries which have stood on
the sidelines. Yet Russian air.
planes are flying over the areas
held by U. N. troops and are
engaging in combat with avi-
ators from the q. N. air forces.
Likewise it is known that the
Evening star., 1952-02-19

resentative would indeed be q
handicap because all decisions
on the Communist side have to
be made at Moscow, anyhow.
So the solution appears to be
to increase the number OF
countries from six to eight and
include representatives of both
Soviet Russia and the United
States on the inspection teams
which will watch the way the
terms Of the armistice are car
ried out once it is signed.
There would have been COM
plications. any way, in imposing
on the so-called neutral rep
resentatives friendly to the
y. N. the burden Of settling
the many tangles that may
well arise, and it will expedite
matters to have representatives
Of both the United States and
Soviet Russia on the inspec-
ton teams.
Russia's status In the Ko-
rean war has been quietly ig-
nored by the leaders Of the
U.N. This is one Of the things
that have alienated q substan-
tial part OF American opinion.
Many people in America can
not understand how Soviet
Russia, which processes to be-
lieve in the peaceful aims of
the U.N. and the objectives
named in its charter, can have
carried on behind the North
Korean lines a major operation
designed to thwart the United
Nations troops in their effort
to carry out resolution of the
U.N. which calls for pacifica-
ton of the entire Korean PEN
insula and not just the south
ern section.
Reproduction Rights Reserved)
Evening star., 1952-02-19
Doris Fleeson:
Doris FIeeson:
Ready to Make Sacrifice Himself
Macarthur Determined Eisenhower or Truman Won't Win;
VIII Move In if 6. O P Eoi!s to Nonnate Loft

Gen. Douglas Macarthur is
determined that neither his five
star rival. Gen. Eisenhower, nor
Harry S. Truman shall be
elected President of the United
States next November.
Presently he is all out for
Senator Robert A. Taft for the
Republican nomination and the
presidency.
But If Senator Taft does not
make it at the Chicago conven-
ton, then Gen. Macarthur will
be ready 20 move in and exert
all his power to nominate an
other candidate pleasing to him.
Who also pleaseS him is not
discussed; the Macarthur tactic
is to assume that If all good
men come to the aid of the
party, Mr.. Taft will win.
The implication is plain that,
If necessary, the general will
himself make the sacrifice.
This report of Gen. MacAr-
thurs feelings and tactics comes
from sources whose access to
the general and the Taft inner
circle cannot be disputed.
Gen. Macarthur appears to
assume that the hated Presi-
dent who dismissed him from
his powerful Pacific command
will be the Democratic candi-
date. The target is always Mr..
Truman; he is the man who
must be beaten for the sake OF
the country.
Evening star., 1952-02-19

Possibly the generals inten-
sity might abate If another
Democrat were nominated. More
probably, he will under no cir
cumstances relax his efforts to
extirpate the present admins
tration, root and branch.
Gen. Macarthur sees 20 to
80 callers a day in his little
Pentagon in the Waldorf-As-
toria. Only reporters en- masse
are barred. He does not hold
press conferences at which he
can be questioned and cross
questioned.
He tells his callers that Gen.
Eisenhower is the poorest can
didate the Republicans could
nominate and would make the
poorest President of them all.
He suggests that they 60 out
and work for Senator Taft. He
has made no such public state
ment. His people tell the Taft
men that the general does not
think a public statement is
necessary. that If he thought it
were, he would make it. .
The callers come away with
the firm impression that Gen.
Macarthur Is saving his Sunday
punches for Gen. Eisenhower
and Mr.. Truman.
It was not always thus in the
case of Gen. Eisenhower. When
attached to the Chief Of Staff,
Gen. Macarthur, during the
Evening star., 1952-02-19
Tom Conno||y Corrects Record
Resents Inference by Implication That Daniel, Rival
Candidate, Is More Against Truman Than He Is

can. And some other things.
There were "a items in the
list. But Senator Connally ap-
pended this postscript: "(Note
Also voted to disapprove 10
reorganization plans in addition
to those noted above. Also voted
to override Presidents veto seven
times out of IL in the
four-year period, 1947-1950)"
It looks like the young at
torney general has his work cut
out If he hopes to beat a record
as cantankerous as that. The
ancient chairman of the Senate
Foreign Relations Committee
has the advantage. Texas people
are not likely to believe that
Price Daniel can be more like
Tom Connally than Old Tawm
himself
Evening star., 1952-02-19
Lowell MeHett:

They are having a remark
able race for the United States
Senate down in Texas. The
States Attorney General, Price
Dantel, is out to capture the
seat held the past four terms
by Tom Connally. Senator Con-
nally, aged IS but still full OF
fight, is not the least disposed
to give it up. So the issue Is
Joined. And what is the issue,
aside from the fact that both
men wish to be Senator? 1t is:
who's most against President
Truman, him or me?" That is
what the Democrats of the
State are being asked to decide.
Mr.. Daniel, "in a spirit OF
sincere humility and high pur-
pose," gave his platform to the
people a few weeks ago. He
deplored the graft and greed"
the waste and extravaganza.
the unsound economics which
he associated with the Truman
administration. Ditto, high
taxes. He accepted all the
allegations against the State
Department as the truth and
demanded the resignation or
removal of Secretary Acheson.
He took the Taft-McCar line
concerning Korea. He con-
demned "socialized medicine"
and 1.-The Brannan plan to So
cialize farming" He opposed
repeal of the Taft-Hartley law.
He opposed the Truman civil
rights program. He opposed
appointment of an ambassador
to the Vatican. He defended
oil depletion allowances and
championed Texas claim to the
oil beneath the waters Of the
Gulf.
And he said, "I shall cast
whatever influence I may have
in favor Of a nominee other
than Mr.. Truman. :"
This brought forth an edi-
torial in the Dallas News, in
which it was remarked: TON
Connally has not always gone
along with Truman. He has
differed on the tidelands. But
in the main he has supported
Truman policies and without
question he is the administra-
tion's candidate in this elec-
ton"
Tom Connally is not man to
take a thing like that lying
down. He wrote a letter to the
editor. He protested 1.-The infer
ence by implication" that his
only difference with the Presi-
dent was that relating to the
tidelands. Herewith" he said,
II am sending you a partial list
Of occasions when I voted con-
trary to the views or wishes OF
Evening star., 1952-02-19

munitions and supplies used by
both the North Koreans and
the Chinese Communists come
from Russia. Evidence has been
presented to the u. N. on these
points. But nothing has been
done about it.
The State Department, for
reasons best known to itself,
has not carried to the floor of
the Assembly the movement to
name Communist Russia as an
aggressor. President Truman,
in his speeches, has frequently
referred to the acts of ag-
gression committed by the Com
munist Russian government.
Actually Russia has the sta
tus of a "belligerent." She is
a party to the Korean war and
is today at war with the United
Nations. AS such. she is not
any longer entitled to member
ship in the UN and should
have been expelled months ago.
But if the truce negotiations are
to be deadlocked indefinitely on
the point that Russia's repre-
sentatives must be included in
the inspection teams along with
Czechoslovakia and Poland,
then the way out is to include
Soviet Russia, on the one hand,
and the United States on the
other. and dispense with char
acterizations as to which repre-
sentatives are neutral" and
which are "belligerent."
AS a matter Of fact. neither
the Polish and Czechslovakian
representatives would be "neu-
trail" They are under the
thumb Of the Moscow govern
ment and must do it's bidding.
The absence of a Russian rep
Evening star., 1952-02-19

the President on matters in the
Senate. The list is long :"
1t was long. too long to repro
duce here. It included the 500
million loan to Spain, the dis
placed persons act of 1850, seq
regation in the armed services,
a cloture motion on FEPC, rent
control extension, Federal aid
to education, a cloture rule
amendment, Hoover commission
proposal for a department of
welfare, nomination of Leland
Olds to the Federal Power Com
mission, recommitment Of the
st. Lawrence Seaway bill, Taft
Hartley bill, anti-poll tax bill.
tidelands, a S. billion cut in the
tax bill, a 81 billion cut in for
eign aid, the sending of Mark
Clark or anybody else to the Vat
Evening star., 1952-02-19
.NATO Move Regarded as a Joke
Allied Offer to Give Reich Scot War Criminals Appeal Board
Is q ,Corrot for the erection of Il Gernon Divisions
nan DIVISIONS

and British afmored divis-
ions reached Germany. High
ranking German officers Of the
former Reichswel1r, who still
enjoy 4 great deal Of prestige
with the rank and file of the
population. saw in the pres
ence Of 10 Anglo-American di-
visions on German soil a good
chance Of stopping and even
tually defeating the Reds If
Germany joined up with its
military potential. The belief
OF the former German strate-
gists that the country might
not become a battlefield again
under these conditions encour-
aged the Bonn government to
consider the requests from
Washington and London. Ade-
nauer and the Bundestag were
fully convinced. however, that
Germany would now be ac-
cepted as a partner in the
Western collective defense sys-
tenn and not q Subordinate"
with full responsibilities and
only limited rights.
Apparently the past has
taught nothing to our French
allies. The German Weimar Re-
public established after World
War I was destroyed largely
because Of the French desire
for revenge. Hitler created, on
its debris, the Third Reich
which plunged the world into
another blood bath. Now the
French fear psychosis prevents
NATO, hard pressed by the Rus
sian threat. from adding the
German fighting potential to
its limited ground forces. For
it appears as a foregone con-
clusion that the Bonn parlia-
ment will not accept the solu-
tion proposed last week end in
London that German armies be
formed to help those Of free
nations in exchange for a seat
on a pardon board.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1952-08-01

that cattle from this area in past
years have topped the great mar
kets of the country has been due
in no small part to the efforts of
our progressive purebred breeders,
who, in all three major breeds, are
doing an excellent job.
Fast Gain Plus Conformation
Every practical rancher and
farmer producing beef cattle, as
well as the feeder who finishes
them out, recognizes the fact that
there are certain factors that must
be bred into cattle to make for high
quality and profitable returns to
them. The feeder, especially, knows
that cattle must be born with the
inherent factor of fast rate of gain.
plus the ability to put the meat on
the carcass in the right places to
produce the maximum Of high quail
lty cuts. When the cornbelt feeder
comes to buy western calves, he Is
looking for the kind that will fill
out, at a weight of from 1000 to
1000 pounds, to produce this kind
of meat.
The corn belt feeder is obviously
the range mans best customer.
Only a small percent of two-year
old steers are sold directly to the
packing house, with Gamers and
cutters and undesirable beef, with
which we are. not SO much con-
cerned, also going for immediate
slaughter.
This good customer, the feeder.
should be catered to, and his de-
sires given careful consideration.
Producers who have best met his
demands by building their herds on
breed type and conformation with
ability to finish at an early age can
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1952-08-01

AMBITION TO BUILD some
thing better is the trait which per
haps more than any other has
helped to make America great
Never satisfied with the achieve
ments of yesterday, constantly look
ing ahead to the improvements of
tomorrow-this is the characteristic
so all-pervasive in our industrial
nation as to be almost common
place In our own beef cattle indus
try, this urge and drive for future
building and betterment is likewise
prevalent, and rightly so, not only
throughout America and the North
west, but right here in Montana.
The desire to produce beef little
better, a little more efficiently,
than it has ever been produced be-
re-this is the spark which ami
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1952-08-01

mates the progressive breeder. In
his minds eye he carries a picture,
the blue print toward which his
building efforts are directed, of the
ideal animal, one having the quail
ties to meet the demands of his
available markets and to render
him a profit in his business.
Without this plan he may fall
into error and faulty construction,
he may use inferior materials by
Unfortunately herding together
cows of inconsistent type and quail
ity, with a sire chosen at random
that may or may not produce calves
to sell readily and at a profit.
There Must Be Profit
For in breeding cattle as in any
other business, there must be profit.
The purebred business is highly
competitive, the buyer searching
for the best animals at a price he
can afford, and the producer selling
on the basis of a reasonable profit
for the quality offered.
The breeder who can put
remunerative price on his cattle and
obtain it is the breeder who is pro-
ducing the kind of cattle that are
in demand. What is this demand?
What does the public want in beef
cattle?
OF late years with high cattle
markets and a great demand for
hamburger, we have been hearing
much about rate of gain and size
of beef animals, with little or no
attention being paid to type, con-
formation or quality of the finished
product. Likewise, in this connec-
ton, the contribution of the pure
bred breeder is often underesti-
mated, or overlooked altogether, in
the overall bodybuilding program.
There are those who would have
us believe that there are two kinds
of cattle, one for the show ring, and
another for the range. Such err
roneous thinking, if generally ac-
cepted, will only lead to confused
thinking, and can eventually do a
great deal of harm to the cattle in
dustry of the Northwest. The fact