davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1952-03-26

ment with the Bolsheviks in
1922 whereby she started manu-
featuring in Russian factories
heavy armament and airplanes
forbidden to her by the treaty
Of Versailles. There was break
between the two countries when
Hitler came to power. This
break was mended in 1899 when
Stain signed a military alli-
ance with the German dictator
enabling him to unleash World
War u.
The resurgence Of Germany's
economic power after the
Kremlin thought it had man
aged to destroy that country
gave food >for thought to the
Kremlin policy makers. They
realized that if Germany. trun-
Gated as 1t was by the Potsdam
agreement. entered the Western
coalition on equal terms and
was rearmed by the West. the
military problems in the even
tual conquest Of Europe by the
Reds would be far greater than
they are now.
The Kremlin is not handi-
capped politically by alliances
with free and equal peoples.
1t can reverse its policies over
night without giving any ac-
count to any one. not even to
its own people. Thus it was able
to change its determined stand
against a free and united Ger
many and proposed the political
bombshell which exploded over
the heads Of the Western gov
ernments. Their foreign secre-
taries have no doubt that the
Soviet proposal which calls for
unlimited German rearmament
has hit the most sensitive chord
in the hearts Of all Germans re-
gardless Of their political be-
liefs and ideologies. The Soviet
proposal not only offers q re-
integrated Germany the possi-
bility Of becoming q strong
military power but also affords
German industrial workers, in
dustrialiSts and businessmen
an almost unlimited field for
economic expansion in the areas
behind the iron curtain extend
ing from Central Europe and
the Balkans to the Pacific and
Indian Oceans. In fact Moscow
is proposing that Germany be-
come its partner.
Evening star., 1952-03-26

in this contest and a sort of
professional fifth wheel by now
in Republican primaries, and
how many Democrats will cross
over, as they can in this State,
to vote for him in the Repubh-
can primary, deserting the
Truman-Kefauver contest Of
their own.
Gov. Warren's manager went
all out in the closing days of
the campaign to concentrate
the anti-Taft, pro-Eisenhower
vote on him. bursting forth with
q series Of newspaper advertise
ments to the general effect that
a vote for Gov. Warren is a
vote for Gen. Eisenhower.
Harold StaSsen, of course, says
the same about himself. He
has. however, become q more
shopworn figure than the CAL
ifornian, though he walked of
with the lions share of dele
gates from this State in 1948.
Now. however, the organization
that effected that coup. for him
is working for Senator Taft.
Every one on the Warren slate
Of delegates has announced he
will switch to Gen. Eisenhower
at the convention If it appears
that Gov. Warren can not win
the nomination himself. With
all their genuf1ections toward
the general. however, the Gov
enor. himself. just continues to
say nice things about the other
candidates, when asked, and
makes no commitments on his
own about contingencies at the
July convention.
The management Of the War
rem campaign is, indeed, q Gu
rious compound. It includes
Philip La Toilette Of the famous
political dynasty Of this State.
former Governor, who served on
Gen. MacArthur's staff In the
Pacific and headed the gen.
erals slate Of delegates in Wis
consin's 1948 primary; Fred
Zimmerman, former Governor,
secretary Of state since 1888.
Evening star., 1952-03-26
Doris FIeeson:

Two great-name generals are
major participants in the tense
and increasingly embittered pre-
convention presidential cam
paign. Another famous general
and an admiral are also promi-
nently involved.
Gen. Eisenhower Is an
avowed and Gen. Macarthur an
implicit candidate for the Re-
publican nomination for Presi-
dent. Gen. Wedemeyer has just
acceded to q Macedonian cry
from Senator Taft to 60 into the
generals native Nebraska and
help the Senator in that primary
against Gen. Eisenhower.
Admiral Louis Denfeld, whose
retirement as Chief Of Naval
Operations was forced by the
unification fight. is seeking elec-
tion to the convention as q Taft
delegate from Massachusetts,.
This is in o presidential cam
paign whose major issue is the
foreign policy the military is
supposed to execute after the
civilian authority has formu-
lated it.
The situation is frankly
frightening to the defense
establishment. The career serv-
ices hate it and are deeply re-
sentful. To the Joint Chiefs OF
Staff and their principal aides it
represents another weight added
to the heavy burden Of promot-
ing their defense budgets before
a deeply political Congress this
election year.
Evening star., 1952-03-26
Doris Fleeson:
Career Services Are ResentfuI
Three Generals and an Admiral Are Involved Prominently
In the Increasingly Bitter Presidential Campaign

day out. centers around two
men in the uniform of a five
star American general. Thought
full civilians couldn't possibly
like it less than the career mill
tary.
They expect it to get worse in
stead Of better as it becomes in
creasingly clear that every back
ward step Senator Taft takes
will be countered with q for
ward step by Gen. Macarthur.
Gen. Macarthur, as reported
here long ago. does not intend
to let either Harry Truman or
Dwight Eisenhower be President
If he has to make the sacrifice
himself.
Gen. Macarthur has been
criticized publicly for wearing
his uniform when delivering his
Incorporate political diatribes.
as in his recent crowd d-inciter at
jackson. Miss. Gen. Eisenhower
is getting some tactful hints, too,
that the uniform and happy
primary returns don't go to-
gether. He is probably much
more influenced by the reaction
Of the military against it than
by eager Republicans wanting
MIN to doff it.
Essentially, the solution for
the problem posed by the two
generals who are still being
paid to be generals and are
garbed and served as such must
rest with them. President Tru-
man will not interfere: the
Democratic National Committee
has its order to be quiet.
Evening star., 1952-03-26
Do,dd LoMfenee: $4,000
Appeal for ToIeroncein Spain
EdtoroI in indianapolis Catholic Newspaper Declares
,CordinoI Sequro Ceiling Cops Four Centuries Lote,
1per Declares:

might clarity is that Protestant
ism has lost by this time most
Of the vigor and drive that once
characterized it and brought it
such conquests. whenever Prot
estantism is met by a strong. in-
formed Catholicism today, there
Is simply no contest. When the
Spanish leaders tire Of the his-
tory review, which we suggest
for them. they might gaze
abroad at the current religious
scene. One point that might
occur easily is that Professionalism
is the wrong dragon today. Any
lances that can be spared from
the anti Communist battle had
better be tossed at other targets
than Professionalism. A second
lesson from current history
might be derived from a COM
parison Of the vitality and vigor
Of American Catholicism -four
ishing in q Protestant strong-
hold, with the protection and
oyer-advertised brand Of Cathol-
icism In spain.
TO some these remarks may
smack Of religious jingoism, but
we feel it Is past time for Amer
ican Catholics to be relieved
from the oppressive burden Of
our Spanish brethren. We have
spent weary hours cleaning up
the blood the Spaniards over
zealously spilled in the Inquisi-
ton. II they wish to call the
cops on the Protestants four
centuries late they can take the
blame themselves. Let them
fend for themselves against the
sings and arrows Of world
opinion.
I'm time, we trust, even the
Spaniards will recognize that
although religious error has
really no rights, the heretics who
hold the error do have certain
fundamental rights which the
state must respect and protect
rights that the Popes as head
of the papal states preserved for
the Jews and Waldensians in
the Eternal City itself-to fol-
low ones conscience. to build
ones churches and to wor
ship as one chooses, so long
as this does not infringe upon
the rights of others"
Reproduction Rishts Reserved.l
Evening star., 1952-03-26

! some Protestant countries. too.
1--WE think it is high time to
admit that Spain is quite & bit
behind the times. Every one
knows that Spain is q good cen
tury behind the leaders Of the
Western world industrially and
agriculturally. But in the mat.
ter of religious harmony Spain
seems to be roughly four CEN
turies in arrears. For some OBJ
.Scure reasons Spanish church,
men do not seem to be ready
to admit what happened around
1520-namely, the Protestant
revolt. Cardinal Segura's re-
ported remarks would have had
a timely ring If they had been
uttered in 1852. However, it
seems q bit fatuous to cling at
this date to the attitude that
the Protestant heresy is q dam
gerous threat which can be
forestalled only by vigilance and
rigorous control. Elsewhere in
the world Catholics and Prot
estantS have long since passed
through the stage of refusing to
acknowledge each others ex-
iStence.
Catholics in other countries,
while equally jealous and ortho-
dox in their adherence to the
faith. see Professionalism not as
a threat but as q fact. They hold
quite as strongly as Cardinal
Segura that Professionalism is a
heresy. that it teaches serious.
errors in doctrine. They de-
plore. too. the harm to a united
Christendom which the Protes-
tant revolt has caused. But in
America, and elsewhere. COM
petition. not suppression. has
been the automatic reaction. It
seems to us that Cardinal Sc
gura, dictator Franco and others
in Spain should take a look at
their history books. Not only
could they discover that the
Protestant revolt actually did
happen and had rather consider
able repercussions all over the
world, but they might also
notice that any persecution
short of extermination-has in
variably strengthened the per-
secuted religion in the long run.
Catholics should be the last to
forget that.
Another point that history
Evening star., 1952-03-26

popular vote-getter: Gen. Ralph
M. Immell, who was adjutant
general under Gov. La Toilette
and served in Europe, during the
Second World War, and the
bubbling, irrepressible, sometime
maverick State Senator Bern
hard Benny Gettelman. vet
eran politico who is an old hand
in presidential primaries here
for years, and for a diverse
group Of hopefuls.
This board Of managers is
relying on two. influences to
swing votes to Gov. Warren.
First. his natural appeal to
progressive elements in this
State. q substantial element in
cluding Republicans formerly
identified with the LaFollettes
and embracing also many who
now are Democrats by party af-
filiation. BY his record, Gov.
Warren is aligned with the pro-
gressive wing Of his party ma
tionally, as contrasted with the
Taft wing.
Second. the Warren manage
ment is capitalizing the "ama-
teur" spirit which, it is evident.
seems bent this year on upset.
ting the machine element-and
IN both parties. Senator Taft
is the beneficiary Of the G. o. p.
machine in this State.
Senator Gettelman says that
many in the so-called .ama-
teur" class are active on behalf
Of Gov. Warren. and Warren
Eisenhower clubs have sprung
up all over the State.
In short, the effort is to do q
Kefauver" with Gov. Warren
In behalf Of Gen. Eisenhower.
Evening star., 1952-03-26
MoveC Could Upset Plans ofNATO
Specer of Mitoiy Strong Germany Hovers Over Europe
AS Krenlin Proposes Partnership With Ex-Eneny

There Is no doubt that the
Bonn government headed by
Chancellor Konrad Adenauer
will look at the kinks In the
Soviet offerings. He is CONF,
mitted to the West. But unless
the West acts quickly and makes
counter propositions TO offset
those Of the U. S. s. r. 1t may
not be easy to avoid what viii
become eventually a Soviet Ger.
man alliance. The vacuum
which the Morgenthau plan
created in Europe in 1945 will
be filled by our present enemies.
the Soviets.
There are no indications at
present that our European Allies
will become more elastic diplo-
matically. The French are still
not only insisting on "guaran-
tees" that Germany will not
eventually have aggressive aims
against their. own country but
demanding complete control
over the coal-rich Saar province.
This question already has caused
much bad feeling In Western
Germany and has put Adenauer
in a tight political spot. and 1t
has been cleverly exploited by
the Muscovites who have pointed
out that the German people can
hope for no real good will and
friendship from their neighbors
across the Rhine.
Should the Kremlin's bril-.
liant political maneuvers sue
ceed there is no question that
the entire NATO defense plans
will have to be drastically
revised.
Evening star., 1952-03-26
Fletcher Knebel::.
Potomac Fever

gunmen armored Of 100000 near Boston,
Daylight for robberies In Bostonhe cops are
all out raiding the bookstores.
The Big elections Germany the
The Russians always hold free
eecons-anybody who mo" free he
makes bond.
Representative Buffet the Taft campaign Nebraska
saying been de-
feated Buffet would be the last to claim that Taft
would start anything now.
Kfauver rare experience" Of being
President Wisconsin. Poor Harry
the Democrats reject him In the spring and
Republicans defeat him in october.
Vice President Barkley face ateful decision In
this political year" In fact we'll only have four left
to figure out whom to vote against next time
investigators wrestle with the strange Of
Lyman Keins 81 million BILL This bad publicity for
Ken-nobodys considered this country until
the Government takes his first $40 million.
French Assembly votes restore daily pint Of to
French soldier Americans quit worrying about
French morale-theyve modified the vineyards
Evening star., 1952-03-26
Thomas L. Stokes:
Ihomos L Gokes
.Fifth-WheeI Stossen in Race Too
Gov Warren Could Be Mr.. X in Wisconsin Primary April
As Eisenhower Forces Play Him Across Boord Against Taft

MILWAUKEE,, Mar. 26.-
Gov. Earl Warren of California
began to loom up, a few days
before the Republican presi-
dental primary here on April
i. as the unknown quantity, the
Mr.. x, in this State which fire.
quently springs surprises in
these affairs.
He could possibly be the one
this year.
This is no forecast, just re-
porting on speculation here.
Some of 1t is based, it is true,
on the fervent hopes of anti
Taft elements. including frus-
trated Republicans who can't
vote for Gen. Eisenhower be-
cause he isn't in the primary,
and Democrats who find Sem
ator Taft annoying and irri-
tating as he goes about this
State. as he has in others, de-
nouncing the Democrats, lock,
stock. barrel and Harry Tru-
man.
The solid base of this specu-
lation is that Gov. Warren has
impressed people here as a sub
stantial fellow-despite handi-
caps of the sporadic, hop-skip-
and-jump campaign he has been
forced to conduct--So that the
Eisenhower advocates are MAX
ing q last-minute drive to play
him across the board against
Senator Taft. He has been COM
muting back and forth from
California where he has q spe-
cial session Of his legislature on
his hands and has suffered,
wherr> here, from poor booking
arrangements. He is, too, under
a strangely mixed sponsorship.
He is back here for what
looks like q more organized
and orderly finale Of the CAM
paign.
How well he does depends on
how much Of the anti Taft
pro-Eisenhower strength amona
Republicans can be diverted tt
him from Harold Stassen, the
third and complicating factol
The Arizona post., 1952-01-18

Preparatory to launching the
1852 CJA drive, a formula for
general ALLEGATION of funds thus
secured, was established by the
ALLEGATIONS Committee of the
Council, sanctioned by the Exec
utive Committee and Monday
evening presented at special
meeting of the Council delegates
for their approval.
The distribution was predicated
on raising $150,OOO in 1852. Of
the first 100000, UJA, Israel and
Overseas Agencies would receive
500 (less local refugee resettle-
ment expense); local services 32%,
national agencies 80.
Next $4,000 would be allocated
with 300 to UJA, 80 to local ser
vices, 1870 to national agencies.
The following $4,000 would be
divided with 900 to UJA and
1919 to national agencies. Over
The Arizona post., 1952-01-18
Agency Opposes
Food For Israel

NEW YORK (JTA) = Special
d-for-IsraeP drives being con-
Quoted in the u. S. are termed
unnecessary and wastefup by
the Jewish Agency. The state
ment, issued with the approval of
the Israel Government, urges in
creased support of the United
Jewish Appeal n d the Israel
Bond Drive
While such plans are welcome
expressions of American Jewry's
deep concern with Israeps well
fare, they are not well adapted
to Israel's needs. Food campaigns,
no m tie how expertly con-
Quoted, can n ver produce as
much food as quickly and eco
nomically as centralized food buy
ing by the people who know Is
rael's needs best - said Israeli
authorities.
The Arizona post., 1952-01-18
UJA Formula Set

With the United Jewish Appeal
1852 quota established, its con-
stituent agencies signed an agree
ment dividing the funds. 1t is the
same as 1851, with 67% of the first
$55,OOO,OOO. raised to United Pal
estine Appeal and 1870 to the
Joint Distribution Committee. In
excess of that amount, money will
be divided with 8712% to UPA
and 1212% to JDC.
The Arizona post., 1952-01-18

and above $15O,O00 would go to
UJA 100%.
Local Budget
Local 1852 budget will be re-
viewed in February. Council ex-
pense is estimated as $13,863. as
compared with $13,155 for 1851,
after deduction of rental income
from organizations.
Another $1,000 as special item
is allotted to the Center Sinking
Fund for total of $4,000. as a
reserve for the eventual purchase
of Center building. In that cate
CORY is 1000. for the Armed Ser
vice Committee.
With redistribution of the
executives salary and portion
now included in the Social Serv-
ice budget at the request of the
Tucson Community Chest which
subsidies the department, salary
item was increased from $4,000
The Arizona post., 1952-01-18
Pref Campaign ALLEGATION Formula Is Set By CJA

to $4,000. Total Social Service
budget is $17,809. as compared
with $19,419. in 1851. Reduction
reflects $4,000. less in estimated
direct relief costs Ito $9000); in
come increased approximately
$1,000. from the Community Chest
and a $4,000. contribution from
the Community Council is esti-
mated as compared with last year.
While no 1851 CJA Yearbook
has been published, ALLEGATION has
been made for a combined 1851
81 Yearbook.
Budget for the Center gives an
estimated outlay of $17,450. For
the first II months in 1851 sum
of $13,087. was expended. Income
of $1,000. is anticipated including
$3.50. in membership dues. MUIR
sery School and Day Camp are
shown in the budget to be self
supporting. Increase is mainly
for instructors and group leaders.
The Arizona post., 1952-01-18

This action follows authoriZa-
ton voted by the Knesset by a
vote of 81 to so, in one of the
stormiest debates in its history,
for direct negotiations with the
German Government. During the
debate, an organized mob of 1000,
organized by the Herut party,
stormed the Knesset building to
protest dealings with Germany.
An opposition motion fatty re-
jecting any negotiations with Ger
many was defeated. Each party
had different basis of reasoning
for it's action.
Why, asked Mr.. Sharrett, had
not some deputies argued and
protested when the Jewish Agen-
cy, World Jewish Congress, Joint
Distribution Committee and
others began claiming property?
"Why is it allowed to demand the
return of property of the living
and those who have heirs and
why is it not allowed to demand
restitution of heirless property"
he queried. where is the border
between these demands?" he
questioned.
To buttress his arguments, the
Foreign Minister cited the fact
that private individuals in Israel
had received and would continue
to receive goods from Germany.
Entire plants in Israel had been
completely equipped with Ger
man machinery, he said, and not
only individuals but kibbutzim
Mapai and Mapam-sponsored
alike-had received and were re-
ceiving German goods. "Why
then not the state?"
Several General Zionist depu-
ties, including Mayor Israel Ro-
kach of Tel Aviv, argued against
negotiations on the grounds that
only Germany would gain any
thing from them and that it is
doubtful that we will receive
restitution" Others argued Israel
was endangering its moral posi-
ton by negotiating with the Bonn
government directly.
Israel is expected to communi-
cate with the West German Gov
ernment within two weeks on the
Israeli claim for reparations.
The Arizona post., 1952-01-18
Miami Bomb
Inquiry Ensues

MIAMI (JTA)-The terrorists
who on a number of occasions at
tempted to dynamite five syna-
gogues, one Catholic church and
a Negro housing project are not
part of a single conspiracy al
though they are all inspired by
radical and religious hatred, it
was asserted by Anti-Defamation
League Investigators.
They declared that there was
no relation between the blasts
in the Negro housing project, and
the synagogue and church bomb
ing insofar as the existence of an
organized clique was concerned.
The report said that the Carver
Village dynamiting was a result
of the resentment of local resi-
dents against turning over the
housing project to Negroes after
several years of white occupancy.
The other bombings, the report
asserted, were the work of a
dangerous and hate-ridden ma
MAC" or "thrill-seeking" hodlums.
All synagogues in the Miami
area are under police guard, over
time payments being made to po-
licemen from a special fund ap-
propriated by the city. Rabbis en-
phasize that the members of their
congregations continue to attend
the services without the slightest
fear of possible terrorists acts.
The Arizona post., 1952-01-18
INF. Official
Hits ZOning

BUENOS AIRES (JTA)-An at
tack on local and world Zionist
leaders was made by Joseph
Weitz, of he Jewish National
Fund, in a report to the Central
Zionist Council of Argentina.
He accused the leaders of doing
too little for Israel and with be-
ing spurred only by catastrophies.
He stressed the need for He
brew education, charging that the
second generation of Jews there
was losing its Jewishness. Mr..
Weitz also taxed Zionist leaders
with using fancy phraseology
about the Jewish state while being
unaware of daily developments.
The Arizona post., 1952-01-18

JERUSALEM (JTA)-The re-
cent floods in Israel have wrought
incalculable damage to the coun-
try's soil, Prof. Walter c. Lowder-
milk, American soil conservation
expert, reported.
The Arizona post., 1952-01-18
Knesset Approves Direct
Negotiations With Germany

JERUSALEM OTA)-The Foreign Affairs Committee OF the
scheduled to take decisions the manner In
which Israel will approach in
nection with the reparaOns filed against
b. the Jewish State.