davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1952-03-22
Constantine Brown:
Convinced War Can Be Avoided
Aneurin Bevon Organizes New lnuEuropeon Third Force
Composed of All Socialists Outside the Iron Curtain

While the political contest
for the highest office in the
world-the presidency Of the
United States - will continue
with growing intensity until
next November. a new Euro
pean political organization, the
Third Force" has come into
being. This intra- European
force" sponsored by the fire.
eating British Socialist of the
left. Aneurin Bevan, has as its
main objective the creation of
a powerful political group COM
posed of Socialists of all nations
outside the Iron Curtain to
bridge the conflict between East
and West. Bevan and his friends
on the continent Of Europe are
convinced that a war can be
avoided easily and friendly re-
lations with the U. S. S. r. es-
tablished if only Americans were
less "hysterical and panicky."
The fact that the war in
Korea is deadlocked and no
fighting has occurred in other
portions of Asia and Europe
since the end of June, 1850, is
encouraging these well-meaning
optimists in their estimate that
Russia wants no war. The pro-
posal of the Soviet ambassador
to the United Nations, Jacob
Malik, for cease-flre in Korea
Is interpreted by many realist
observers in this country as a
trap into which our Government
fell. Mr.. Bevan and his politi-
cal friends in France, Italy and
other European countries do not
see it that way. They regard
tn armistice proposal as a
definite indication that the
Kremlin is doing its utmost to
stop the spread of the war.
The Third Force is not
particularly interested whether
Korea or the whole of Asia is
Soviet-controlled. The French
Socialists would be relieved if
France got out of Indo-C China.
Evening star., 1952-03-22
Bfatha

WINDSOR. Macy v. on THURSDAY. March
v. WINDSOR Of Largo. Md. beloved wife
of the late John Albert Windsor. eurviv-
ing are three daughters, Mrs. May M.
Mrssbt aelsr tro z :ons uSrey sno Mis
and John e. Windsor; twenty-one grand-
children and twenty great-grandchildren
Friends may call at the Ritchie Bros.
Funeral Home, Upper Marlboro. Md. Fu-
neral services will be held In st. Bar
nabas' Episcopal Church, Leland. Nd, on
Monday, March "a, at III am. Inter-
ment Epiphany Episcopal Church Gene.
tery, Forestyille, Md. %
Evening star., 1952-03-22
Dr.. Hans DieckhoH, HitIer's
Last Envoy to United States
Career Diplomat
Pictured German
Motives as Good

DR.. Hans Heinrich Dieckhoff, 81,
Hitler's last Ambassador to the
United States. died yesterday at
his home in Enzkirch. Germany.
the Associated Press reported. He
had been suffering from cancer.
DR.. Dieckhoff was born at Stras-
pourg, now the capital of French
Alsace- Lorraine, in 1884. He en-
tered the German diplomatic serv-
ice in 1912. Hitler named him AM
bassador to Washington in May.
1897. During World War II, he
was German Ambassador to Spain.
A career diplomat. DR.. Dieckhofi
had served under Kaiser Wilhelm.
the First German Republic, and
later Won Hindenburg before his
appointment to the delicate Wash
|ington post in 1897.
Pleasant, Smooth Working.
Close to Hitler, he was selected
at a time when relations between
Washingtond Berlin had begun to
|crumble. Hitler picked him to ex-
pound his foreign policies after
the mild-going Hans Luther had
failed to fill the bill.
DR.. Dieckhoff was a pleasant,
smooth working operator who had
won over social London in the
late 2Os when he was counsellor
at the embassy there.
At q time when the United
Estates was beginning to doubt. DR.
|Dieckhoff's job was to assure this
country that Germany's motives
were of the very best-peace,
democracy, no race discrimination
Job Became Difficult.
That job he tried to accomplish
with suavity and sincerity, but it
was job that became increasing
|ly difficult.
Mounting prosecutions in Ger
many brought denunciation from
Government. pulpit and press
down on the heads of Hitler, and
indirectly, DR.. Dieckhoff.
In November, 1888, the Reich
called DR.. Dieckhof home to ex-
plain the "queer attitude" Of
President Roosevelt and other
Americans concerning the wave
of anti-Semitic violence in Ger
many.
A few days earlier our Am
bassador to Berlin. Hugh r. VIII
h son, had been called home for
consultation.
Thus ended the dreams of AM
bassador Dieckhoff and his wife
for construction of the first Ger
man Embassy to be built here by
the German government.
It was not the first sojourn OF
DR. Dieckhoff in Washington. He
was here as embassy counsellor
from 1922 to 1926. His job in
those days was much simpler.
Under the Hitler regime, he was
required to carry out enough
lpomp to dignity the Third Reich
and still not offend the Ameri-
can people with "heils."
This was reflected in his diplo-
matte uniform. with 18-karat gold
buttons on the coat-tailS and gold
braid down the trouser legs.
Related to Ribbentrop.
When he was recalled, DR..
lDieckhoff accounted to his BROTH
i ler-in-law, Foreign Minister
Joachim Won Ribbentrop.
The following May, when Hitler
blasted this country in the Reich
lstag, Washington diplomats saw
lthe reflection Of DR.. Dieckhoff' S
washington experience.
Although he trained as lawyer,
studying at Lausanne. Oxford,
Munich. Berlin and SStrasbourg,
Dr.. Dieckhoff turned to the diplo-
matic profession in 1912. After
serving in Tangiers. he fought in
World War !, later resuming his
chosen career In Constantinople.
Berlin. Chile, Peru. Czechoslovakia
land London.
Evening star., 1952-03-22
Dratha

MareS 20 ez Issa. cArHER1RnH ii n r FhqlsfnSi AldsN
the late Thomas E. Allen and mother of
Simmons Bros. Funeral Home. aeoss s
ave SCI on SUNDAY t x. March III
friends invited Interment Bells M. Z.
Church Cemetery. %
March 20, 1852. at his residense, 1000
Parker ave, Silver Spring, Md. CHARLES
Y. BAILEY. beloved son Of Catherine. B.
Bailey. Bailey and the es late Charles Bailey
Bailey. Friends may cali at the Walsh
Funeral Home. TAI 11th ST. Sc, where
"a. at IL am. Relatives and friends in
vited. Interment National Memorial Park
Cemetery, Falls Church. Va. 23
BARRETT, M0LLE Z. OF 1909 3: st. Sc,
on on March 20, 1852, wife Of William 7.
Mrs. rOrenss 81 RSy FhomSson ana ae MrE E
Evelyn Wesley. and Mrs. Sadie M. Bar
rett; sister Of William, George; Arthur
Funeral Home. 517 11th st. s.e.. on Mon
Washington National Cemetery. 23
BARTLETT. HON. JOHN n. On March
3. BARTLETT. formerly u WASHINGTON
D. c. Services at his iate home. 3I7
nanl Middle st. st. Pcrtsmouth. N H., Saturday,
sf1Mss M isss rsss ShrnHs 81 sFdsy peIsss asTss
mother of Miss Rose Birtman of Washing
ton, p: c.; Mr.. Paul Birtman Of Green
Harry Birtman.. both of chicago, Iii. H. She si:
also is survived by sister, Mrs. Mary
Ackerman Of Washington, D. c. Services
Home. 4217 9th st: NV. sunday. March
Columbia Lodge Cemetery. IN. mourning
no1eTs. ns sgs0 oe0rsia ave. NV. Please ON emit
BREADY. SAMUEL CLIFTON. On Friday,
March Fl, 1852. SAMUEL CLIFTON
BREADY. beloved husband Of Georgia B.
ane Mrs iafT . q MEs WstsUn Wass lace Sashs
the W. W. Deal Funeral Home, 4sI2
s o ANA ave Reiaves o aa Mndas rsnas Mrsh
inndserment nd Baltimore Cemetery, BALTIMORE.
BREADY. SAMUEL CLIFToN. A special
n communication Of Silver Spring
A I: ;:; &C.: ]
services for our late brother,
SAMUEL CLIFTON BREADY. Services
GeorTia ave. ~ NV. @ at oe 10 am, s dnserment ns
Baltimore Cemetery, North ave and Rose
ST., Baltimore Md
HAskIsoN sIAesE & Nc MosGE9. sGEEsPh s. H.. v Sec %
BURKE, HUGH o. On Friday. March 81.
1852. HUGH q. BURKE Of Vienna. Va,
beloved husband Of Sophia r. Burke and
and Mildred Burke. Remains resting at
the Funeral Home Of Money & King.
Vienna, Va. Services Monday, March "a
at 2 pm, ct Holy Comforter Episcopal
Church, Vienna, Va. Interment Leesburs
Cemetery, Leesburg, Va. %
BUTLER. WALTER. MASON on Thurs
day. March 20. 1852. at his home. PooIes-
vile. Nd, WALTER MASON BUTLER,
son Of Rosa and the late Waiter Butler,
brother Of Mrs. Dorothy Hopkins. Mr..
Butler rests at Hilton's Funeral Home.
Monday March "a. at 10 am. at ST.
Mary's Catholic Church. Barnesyiile. Nd.
Interment Monocacy Cemetery. Bealls-
ville' Mo. y
Evening star., 1952-03-22
Darn nf ThankH

MANGUM, ARTHUR. We wish to thank
our many friends. relatives. neighbors,
the Naval Gun Factory and the United
States Marine Corps for their kind ex-
pressions of sympathy and beautiful floral
tributes at the passing of our loved one,
ARTHUR MANGUM
MRS. v. MANGUM AND FAMILY. 23
Evening star., 1952-03-22
AnuRilitta

PERRY, NATHAN. The unwilling Of the
monument to my beloved husband and
our dear father, NATHAN PERRY, will be
held on Sunday. Marcn %, 1852, at /
pm, at the Old Kesher Israel Cemetery.
In case Of rain, unveiling postponed until
March 30.
MRS. oUssIE PERRY AND CHILDREN.
Evening star., 1952-03-22
the National Production Authority
Served in World War /.

=
Served in World War I.
During World War /. he served
with an engineer corps in France
for two years.
Mr.. Taylor is survived by his
widow, Mrs. Naomi Trent Taylor,
of the home address; son, WAL
ter C. Taylor, jr.. Of the Northwest
Park Apartments, Silver Spring,
and a sister. Mrs. George Craig OF
lAsheville, N. G.
Services will be held at 1880
lp. m. Monday at Fort Myer Chapel.
Burial will be. at Arlington Ma
Itional Cemetery.
Evening star., 1952-03-22

I062
Evening star., 1952-03-22

Attest' D. H. 11NNhEftNHAN' oeC' %
WALKER, MARY. On Saturday. March
ter OF Alice Scheuch. aunt of Mrs. Esther
Wise. Funeral from the w. w. Deal
Funeral Home, 4S12 Georgia ave. NV,
tives and friends invited. Interment at
Congressional Cemetefy "a
WHITE, MAY EDITH. Departed this life
on Thursday. March 20, 1852, MAY
EDITH WHITE of 1914 New jersey ave.
NV, beloved mother Of Mrs. Julia Mae
Johnson She also leaves to mourn their
loss two sisters, Mrs. Carrie johnson and
Hattie Z. Judd; one brother, John p.
Judd; one granddaughter. Mrs. Emma Mae
four observation-disclosures and q host Of
other relatives and friends Remains
resting at the John T. RhineS. & Co Fu-
neral Home. 901 3rd st. sw. Notice Of
funeral later.
Evening star., 1952-03-22

GALLOWAY. CORNELIA. oficers and
ua members Of Forest Temple. No.
N16 p. lib r. o. e. OF W., are
Hil hereby notified Of the death Of
ND CORNELIA GALLOWAY Ses-
sion Of sorrow will be held Sat
~ urday, March 90, 1852. at
PM. at 1902 Que st. NV.
ELIZABETH TUCKER, DAUGHTER Ruler.
Evening star., 1952-03-22
HARRIS. PVT. JAMES G. On January IL

I9OG, lnl k0fea, PVt. JAMES q
HARRIS of 3014 10th st. ne
beloved husband of Anne Har-
ris son of Mr.. and Mrs. James
Harris and brother of Mrs
James Quarles. Mrs. Doris Her
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1952-07-10
G1eof Ane4icoN

AT least great has lived long enough repudi
ated campaign that deliberately aimed at him in
his quest the presidency That Herbert
Hoover
All the blame for the ills Of the 1929 crash and the ensuing
depression laid at his door by systematic series of lies and
that caused his defeat and marked him for
In the people of the United States have learned
the truth about this and cOncede him place with the best
Following his address Tuesday night at the Republican National
convention it generally agreeda great speech by great
American
He entered plea to rip the Democrats plush curtain
home lost craftsmanship abroad He called for
powerful the advantage military initiative
lie did propose that retreat into shell like
turtle but did propose the deadly repra strategy of rattle
snake"
He accused the Democrats office since his futile try for
corodng the of the by the
drip drip drip from dshonor high places Behind the plush
curtain of tax and spend Hoover pointed out these posons
bureaucratic fascsm socialism, and perpetual spend
ing deficits initiation These plus the gveaway programs,
added craftsmanship Of dealing with communism make
freedom Of the election he declared He
ashamed say that first duty defend the United
States"
His remarks found favor with millions throughout the country
who Will find easy with him that this election may well
be the the survival of freedom in America if the
present administration defeated plea to Americans
dshonor corruption should be signal
work toward that end from until after election day.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1952-07-10
KeynOter Calls For
Republican Crusade

Gen. Douglas MacArthur, in key
note speech at the Republican Nation
al convention, called for mighty all
party crusade against making America
"a socialistic or eJen later COM
munist state"
He blamed the Democrats for
tragic blunders" leading the nation
toward third world war. His key
note speech struck two main chords:
1.-The Democratic party has been
captured by schemers who are wreck
ing the American standard of living,
making world conquest for the Rus
SLAMS and setting this nations course
"unerringly toward the socalistic
RECOMMENDATION of totalitarian state
2.-The Republicans have a golden
opportunity in November to enlist
Americans with no distinction Of race,
creed or political affiliation in cru
SADIE for peace, prosperity and tran
guilty.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1952-07-10
Accident Teacher Is
Convention Delegate

Miss Kathryn Speicher, Accident,
represented the Garrett County
Teachers association at the national
convention of the National Education
Association in Detroit, Mich, June
% to July 5. The Maryland delegation
made the trip in a group by train.
The business sessions, presided over
by Dr.. J. Cloyd Miller, Of New Mex
leo, were highlightcd by reports from
the various commissions and depart
mcnts Of the n. f. A., augmented by
new legislation concerning centen-
NAL action program, moral and spirit
ual values in education, teacher vel
fare and morale, and child guidance
AS representative of group
who enjoy the privileges of one
hundred per cent membership in the
n. f. A, Miss Speicher was a plat
form guest at the Friday afternoon,
July 4, session.
The incoming president Of the as
ISOLATION is Dr. Sarah c. Caldwell, a
classroom teacher, from Akron, Ohio.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1952-07-10
Eight Births Recorded

Eight births were recorded at the
Oakland hospital during the week,
with four on the 18th and three on the
8th, after complete lull from the
second. There were five boys and
three girls.
On the 7th a son to Mr. and Mrs.
Daley Russell Sypolt, route 2, Terra
Alta; son to Mr.. and Mrs. John J.
Brenneman, Accident; a son to Mr..
and Mrs. John H. Phillips, Rowles-
burg; and daughter to Mr.. and Mrs.
Tony Terrant, Gormania.
On the 18th a son to Mr.. and Mrs.
Samuel Myers, route l, Oakland; d
daughter to Mr.. and Mrs. James Al
fred Bohon, Albright, w. Va; a
daughter to Mr.. and Mrs Robert Rid
ings, Gormania.
On the 9th a son to Mr.. and Mrs.
Robert A. Filter, Terra Alta.
During the week there were As pa
tients admitted and 81 persons dis
charged, excluding newborn.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1952-07-10
To Collect Articles
For Auction Sale

Another collection will be made by
members of the OaklandMt. Lake
Park Lions club, for the auction sale,
to be held sometime this month. Pro
ceeds from the auction sale will pro-
vide fund 5 for the Oakland High
School band uniforms.
Persons having furniture, hard
ware, dishes or other articles, includ-
ing clothing, are requested to phone
2-2223 or 2-2677 and arrangements
will be made to collect the articles.
Members of the committee felt that
many persons did not have contribU-
tons ready on June %, when the
first collection was made, or that
they were not at home. NJ. w. Mann,
Richard L. Davis and Robert Forshcy,
members of the committee, will also
accept cash donations for this pur-
pose from any person desiring to con
tribute.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1952-07-10
Telephone Company Is
Leading In Softball

The Telephone company continued
to lead the Oakland Softball league,
having won two games during the
week. Loeb Lynn was defeated to
on Tuesday evening, while last Thurs
day the company defeated the X. of
P. team 26 to -.
Tonight the K. of P. team will play
Crellin. Games are played at the Oak
land High school cage, beginning at
$50. They are seven-inning contests.
The Telephone company, with five
wins and no losses, and the Crellin
w. o. W., with 8 wins and no losses,
both have 1000 percent in the league
standings. The Gas company has a
2-2 record and is in third place. Be
low them are Loeb Lynn W. @. W,
with 1-2; National Guard, Gormania
and X. of P. The latter three still
have their first game to win.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1952-07-10
Band To Sponsor
Halloween Event
Council Takes Action At Mon
days Regular Meeting

The Mayor and Town Council Of
Oakland made short work of their
regular monthly meeting on Monday
night, adjourning by 8 o'clock.
Prior to adjournment the council
granted the Oakland Band permits
sion to use the streets of Oakland for
Halloween celebration the latter
part of October. For the past sew
eral years the Oakland fire depart
mcnt has sponsored the HallOwe' en-
event in cooperation with the band,
but several months ago the tiremen
took official action that they would
not sponsor the band any longer.
Hearing the reports of the clerk
collector and voting on the bills were
the only other items of business.
Theatre tax on Sunday admissions
at the Maryland theatre amounted to
S118.75 for June. There were 1868 ad-
missions the first Sunday in June,
with other Sundays varying from 537
to 295
Receipts for the month were re-
ported by Arthur Lawton, clerk-col-
lector, as $4,5OJ.73,- which included
S63713 from water, $1,207.80 from
taxes and $2,658.86 from miscellan-
eous items. Parking meters furnished
$500 of the miscellaneous total.
Expenditures amounted to S6,288.56
including the payment of an electric
bond and coupons amounting to ST.
375. Much of the expense concerned
repair and improvement of streets,
bitches, etc.
Mr.. Lawton's report also showed
cash in the general fund of $f,045.33,
water sinking fund of $4,000, and
parking meter funds of $229.44. Col
lections from parking meters since
the first of the year have amounted
to $4,179.44.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1952-07-10
Problems OF. Lake
Residents Outlined
AT Regular Meeting
{. of c. President Speaks To
Property Owners AssO-
citation

Problems facing property owners
on Deep Greek Lake were outlined
to the members of the Property Own
ers Association at a regular meeting
of that group last Sunday at Thay-
er's Barn. The speaker was f. l..
Bussey, president of the Mt. Top
Chamber of Commerce, of Oakland.
He pictured the lake to people who
live here as a business asset which
produces almost one million dollars
annually spent in the county with
every type of business and for taxes.
."Without it business could be expected
to drop 25 percent during the summer
months instead of increasing to an
even greater extent" he said.
"While the average nonresident
property owner is not particularly in
terested in this aspect of the lake,
since he makes his living in another
locality and comes here for rest and
recreation, nevertheless, in the present
complex scheme of things, it is al
most impossible for a property owner
to avoid being disturbed by problems
that arise"
But Mr.. Bussey pointed out that the
affairs affect an individual taxpayer
and property owner in property value
and amount of taxes, depending upon
the financial and business conditions
of the county, and the commercial
value of the lake as a recreational as
set
With basic incomes in the county
derived from agriculture and recre-
alton Mr.. Bussey felt that the major
part of the recreational income was
due to Deep Greek Lake and the people
attracted to this area because of the
lake, and pointed out that it was only
natural that local business people
veloped to the maximum possible.
He suggested possible coming AND
minimum construction requirements
for the lake area, working through
the Property Owners association
Other controls needed to insure the
orderly and logical development OF
the lake area also could be worked
out through such an organization, he
said.
The combination of climate, scenery
and natural advantages could not be
surpassed anywhere, he declared, and
expressed Amusement that the lake
had existed for some q years and
Continued on Page Six
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1952-07-10
Coal Production In
County Declined In 81

Coal production in Garrett county
declined from 1923, 646.13 tons in 1856
to 5,587.O5 last year, according tc
a report of the Maryland Bureau of
Mines.
Fire clay, on the other hand, in
creased from 1887 tons in 1850 tc
.91,179 tons last year.
According to the report coal miners
of the county averaged 1,032 tons pei
man. There were 1913 miners, Al
drivers, 27 inside laborers and 80 out.
side laborers employed, for a totaI
of 1906.
There were 81 men employed ir
producing fire clay, averaging 4,34z
tons per man.
The report showed 80 mines in pro
duction in this county, with the Free
port mine being the largest with S..
051 tons.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1952-07-10
Holiday Season Is
Quiet in County

The Fourth of July weekend was
q peaceful one for Garrett county.
State Police were particularly pleased
with the orderly condition Of traffic
and the lack of any serious accident.
Two soldiers, enroute from Omaha,
Neb., to Aberdeen, failed to make a
turn on route so, near Gormania, and
were slightly injured. They were adj
mitted to the Garrett County Memo
rial hospital for treatment and then
dismissed
There were large crowds in Oak
land, along Deep Greek Lake, and in
the Swallow Falls and Harrington
Manor sections on the Fourth. Fire
companies and bands from the tri-
state area gathered in Oakland last
Friday for parade at 1 o'clock, which
was witnessed by large number.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1952-07-10
Miners Reject Plea
On Use Of Violence

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w. t tl.. IN, W. 4I,.. =;
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The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1952-07-10
Three Are Named To
County Welfare Board

The State Welfare Department has
approved the recommendation of the
County Commissioners for the APP
pointment of three members of the
Garrett County Welfare board, to fill
vacancies. The three were recon-
mended several weeks ago.
Named were Mrs. Theresa Murphy,
Friendsville, reappointed; Harry
Thrasher, Deer Park, and Guy S.
Stanton, Grantsville.
Hold-over members of the board
are Mrs. Robert T. Hoffman, chair
man; Jonas w. Sines, Oakland; Dor
sey Guard, FriendsvilIe, and Mrs.
Lewis R. Jones, Oakland. Mr.. Sines
was named the first of the year to
represent the County Commissioners
on the board.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1952-07-10
Work Starts on Four
Units At High Schools

Work was scheduled to get under
way this week at both new high
school sites, for construction of the
two farm shops and two physical edu-
cation buildings
The contract for the four units was
awarded recently to Edgar Hardesty
local contractor. Ground will be
broken at both school sites. Mr.. Har-
desty did not expect the work to be
completed for at least year.