davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1952-05-26
Oil in Trinidud

Trinidad in the West Indies
boasts one Of the largest oil re-
serves in the British Empire and
it's first well was completed in
1857.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1952-02-29

Only authorized
distributor of ma
chimes (new and
factory rebuiltl.
Methods and sys-
TENS service. Sup
plies, accessories,
EN- bossing and me-
chanicai service.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1952-02-29
Committee Plans
Toledo Contention
OF Mems Council

WASHTNGT0N--(NC) - Estab-
lishment of two groups to handle
contemplated reorganization and
the program for the convention of
the National Council OF Catholic
Men to be held in Toledo, O, April
19 and 20, was announced here at
NCCM headquarters.
At a convention planning session
held in Toledo, NCCM President
Stuart Lynch of Wilmington. Del,
named Judge David Mcmillan OF
st. Louis to head a subcommittee
TO study revision of the councils
bylaws, Martin Work, NCCM exec
utive secretary, disclosed.
My Lynch. at the same time, ap-
pointed \ subcommittee headed by
Francis |. Nally of Toledo, NCCM
vice president, to arrange for the
program of the convention. Serving
with Mr.. Nally are Alfred Tenny-
son. Trenton, Nj, Leo Leddy, De
troit, with James Lavey, Sr., of To
Iedo and the Rev. Lawrence J.
Ernst, moderator Of the Toledo
Diocesan Council of Catholic Men,
as assistants.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1952-02-29
Clare Boothe Luce
To Write Scripts
For New Movies

Los ANGELES - (NC) Glare
Boothe Luce, noted convert, is
reportedly writing a movie script
entitled pilates Wife" for pro-
duction by RKo Radio later this
year.
Mrs. Luce thought of the film
after a group of girls told her
they were praying for Howard
Hughes because he had made a
pretty bad film called The Out
law" William H. Mooring, movie
columnist said. The girls asked
her TO tell the movie producer
they were praying for him to do
something really good, and Mrs.
Luce thought of the pilates
Wife" idea in case MIR. Hughes
asked for a suggestion on what he
might do.
According to Hedda Hopper,
movie columnist for the Chicago
Tribune--N. Y. News Syndicate,
Mrs. Luce will turn over the script
for the PLATE story to Mr.. Hughes
In six weeks. The columnist also
reported that Mrs. Luce, a former
playwright, has been asked to
write a movie script for The Mir
acle" Ga play, not the controversial
film,) which made history on
Broadway, and Louis B. Mayer has
talked with her about writing the
script for another religious firm.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1952-02-29
Britain's Monty
Impressed By His
Visit To LOurdes
sy Rev. Max Jordan

ZURICH-British Field Marshal
Viscount Bernard l.. Montgomery
described his recent visit to Lour-
des rs his strongest religious ex-
perience" according to Bishop
Pierre Marie Theas OF Tarbes and
Lourdes. The Bishop was here on
visit.
Marshal Montgomery, said Bish-
op Theas in a sermon, had announ-
ced his visit to Lourdes six months
ahead of his arrival and then spent
fully two hours interviewing the
Bishop about the significance of
The pilgrimage. "He could not get
enough answers" the Bishop said.
When the Blessed Sacrament was
exposed in bis presence, the Pro.
teStant Marshal knelt and remain
ed kneeling all during the Bene-
diction. When the faithful present
recognized him and prayed three
Hail MaryS" for his intention he
was deeply moved.
Bishop Theas also said that dur
ing the past year 10000 sick peo-
pie were Lourdes pilgrims, accom-
panied by 1,410 physicians. From
Dunkirk came 500 blind people.
One of them regained his eye-sight
at the ninth station of the Way OF
the Cross, the Bishop said.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1952-02-29
Novel Course Is
Offered To Teen
Age Baby Sitters

B0STON-(NC) - A ten-week
course for baby sitters established
by the Sisters of Charity at the La
boure Center in South Boston has
met with success.
The course was originated and is
directed by Sister RoSemarie of the
center. II is open to girls from Is
to 18 in the one public and four
parochial high schools in South
Boston. The youngsters are given
much more training than they will
probably ever need in a baby sit
ting job. Lessons in care of young
children and home safety meas
ures are stressed.
The course also emphasizes that
a sitter should never entertain a
boy friend during an assignment
and should never raid the ice box
of the family for whom she is sit.
ting.
Il have one of the most respon-
sible jobs in the world. | am in
charge of a priceless possession.
From the moment | start my duties
until the parents return | will keep
awake, alert, watchful. ] viii be
prepared to meet any emergency of
accident or illness. | will know how
and where to call the doctor, the
police. the fire department, the
telephone number where the par
ents, near friends or neighbors may
be reached"
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1952-02-29
Irish Women Learin' Aud Sod;
Most Of Them Go To Britaint

So ,752 male enigrants there were
70,879 women.
AS result of an annual emigra-
ton rate of 24,321 persons in the
five-year period, Ireland's total
population has increased but one
tenth of one per cent. The popu-
lation in 1851, as reported by the
Central Statistics office, was g.
e58,879, an increase of but 3,771
over 1916.
Women in the past five years
have left the country at the annual
rate of 14,176 while male emf
grants left at the annual rate of
10,150.
Adding to the heavily-increased
emigration rate, which was 1911
a year in the 1936-46 period, is an
apparent mass movement from ru-
raj TO urban areas. Dublin has at
tracted most of the farm area pop
ulation and its growth is described
as phenomenal"
The heaviest declines in popula-
tion took place in the West and
Northwest, particularly in the coun-
ties OF Leitrim. Roscommon, Cavan,
Kerry, Longford, Clare, Mayo,
Donegal, Monaghan, Galway and
Sligo.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1952-02-29
Carmel Of LINN.
InUites Public To
Monthly Iridium,

Continuation of the monthly
iridium at the Carmel of the I'M
maculate Heart of Mary, 2065 Bar
ton place, Columbus, was an
nounced this week. The three days
of prayer include the first Friday
of each month, the preceding
Thursday and the following Satur-
day.
Devotions, beginning at p. m,
include recitation of the Rosary,
conservation to the Immaculate
Heart of Mary, and Benediction.
The prayers and sacrifices of the
community at the Carmelite mon
astery are offered for the spiritual
and temporal needs of all who
make their requests known to
them. Petitions may be left at the
door or mailed to the Mother Prior
ess.
The Carmelite chapel is open
daily to the public from am. to
8 pm. Benediction is given every
Sunday and Thursday at 4 pm.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1952-02-29
Pamphlet Racks
Unusual Locales
Draw Attention

ARCADIA, Calif.-(NC)-Racks
with free Catholic literature have
been placed in two supermarkets
and laundromat here by the Le-
gion of Mary of Holy Angels par
iSh. Housewives often take home
booklets on Christian marriage, the
moral law and immortality of the
soul along with their groceries or
the family wash.
This "marketplace apostolate"
was begun last April by IL Legion
of Mary members under supervi-
sion of the Rev. Patrick ]. Nc
Hugh, assistant at the parish. Since
then more than 1000 pieces of lit
erature have been taken from the
racks.
Cost of keeping up stock of
literature is high, and some per-
sons have tried to sabotage the pro
ject by regularly emptying the
racks, which are plainly marked
please Take One" AT one super
market a rack disappeared along
with its contents. However, the
work goes on uninterrupted, and
Father McHugh told Of plans to in
stall rack in the Arcadia public
library soon.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1952-02-29

NEW YORK - NC) - The only
full answer to Communism lies in
the natural moral law, DR.. Francis
K. Mcmahon, former associate pro-
feSsor of philosophy at Notre Dame
University, told a seminar on in
ternational peace conducted by
The Church Peace Union. The
organization promotes study and
action by religious gioups on be-
half of better world order.
DIR. Mcmahon declared that "the
quest for freedom in the world
will be effectively dynamized only
by religious inspiration.
He took issue with the view that
Communism is ''the fruit purely
and simply of social and economic
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1952-02-29
Fatinla Film Wins
Top Spanish Prize

MADRID-(NC)-A film depict
ing the apparitions of the Blessed
Virgin Mary to the three shepherd
children at Fatima, Portugal, in
1917, was designated the best Span
ish film in 1851 by the Sindicato de
Espectaculos. a motion picture as
sociation. The award cares a prize
of 100000 pesetas, about $4,000.
"0ur Lady of Fatima" cost ap-
proximately $l20.0O0 to make, and
returns for the first three months
of its exhibition showed a profit of
$50, 900. The producer of the film,
Vincente Escriva. was awarded the
Order Of Civil Merit by the Span.
ish Government In recognition.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1952-02-29
Prince Chigi Succeeds To
Fathers Post In Vatican

VATICAN CITY - Radio, NC)
Prince SigiSmondo Chigi Albani
della Revere has been named to
succeed his late father as Marshal
of the Holy Roman Church and
Guardian of the Conclave. The life
time appointment was made by His
Holiness Pope Plus XII.
The office OF Marshal has been
hereditary in the Chigi family
since 1712. The Princes father,
Prince Ludovico Chigi, died at the
age of 85 on November IA, 1851.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1952-02-29
M0Uie On Africa
Offered To Clubs
By White Fathers

WASHINGTON - tNc) - The
third in a series of color-sound
movies designed to give an aecur-
ate picture of present day africa
has been produced by Rev. Gordon
Fournier, w. r., superior of the
White Fathers here. and is ready
for distribution to parishes,
schools, clubs and other Catholic
organizations.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1952-02-29
Moral Law Has Only Answer
To Communism, Educator Says

injustice" and that once these in
justices are relieved and corrected,
Communism will disappear and
its threat be forever dissipated."
years ago." he said, Il spent
several months in Latin Amer
ican country. The Communist fore
es were quite strong there. Ger
tainly the poverty among the low
est economic class was widespread
and acute. This poverty undoubt-
edly contributed to the strength of
Communism among these people.
But an astonishing fact drew
my attention. In that section of the
country where the living standards
were highest. Communism had at
tanned its greatest popularity. The
workers were better off, far better
off than their fellow-workers in
other parts of the country; yet
they clung to Communism with
greater zeal. Such a phenomenon
provokes doubt about the efficacy
of social and economic reform as
the full answer to Communism"
Cites Scripture
DIR. Mcmahon asserted that "far
from there being q contradiction
between embracing religious faith
and simultaneously advancing the
cause of freedom in the temporal
order, one demands the other" He
said:
"The Bible says, The truth shall
make you free The text directly
has reference to the spiritual or
der. But such spiritual freedom
necessarily has repercussions in
the social, economic and political
spheres.
TO enlarge the area of free
dom in the temporal order is the
mandate imposed not only upon
those who accept-whether they
be religious or not-the natural
moral law. This is most specifically
the mandate placed upon those of
religious faith. They must not be-
tray their trust"
The seminar was the fourth an
nual event of its kind sponsored
by The Church Peace Union. An
affiliate of the Union is the World
Alliance for International Friend
ship Through Religion, of which
Bishop Francis ]. Haas of Grand
Rapids, Mich, is a vice president.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1952-02-29
Former Meow President
Renamed To USO Board

WASHINGTON - NC) - Mrs.
Henry Mannix of Brooklyn, former
president Of the National Council
of Catholic Women, has been re
appointed by President Truman to
three-year term on the board of
directors of the United Service Or
ganization USO).
Mrs. Mannix for many years has
been q member of the executive
committee OF the National Catho-
lie Community Service. She was
originally appointed to the USO
board when USO was reactivated
early last year. Mrs. Mannix is the
mother Of nine living children.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1952-02-29

DUBLN-(NC) - A heavy in
crease in the emigration of women
from Ireland in the past five years
leaves the country. for the first
time since 1911, with more men
than women.
OF 1881 citizens who left Ire
land between 1916 and 1851, total
OF 19,021 went to the United States
and 102,610 to Great Britain. For
Evening star., 1952-06-19

For smooth, easy, efficient cut
eing! II" to Ia" cutting range.
Full size hardwood handle.
10" open wheels. Solid rubber
ires. Ball bearing, 5-blade
reel. 2X12I3
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1952-06-05

; and to permit natural presSures
to drive oil to wells with the
best effect.
Conservation, with the use of
natural gas, has gone even fur
ther in some established fields.
The gas coming from wells in
rich field is called "wet" gas,
because it contains materials
that can be converted to liquid
products. Where there is enough
of this material to warrant the
expense, oil men have built
plants that strip the wet gas
of it's valuable components and
pump the remaining dry" gas
back underground. This helps
maintain pressure on the pro-
ducing formation and increases
the ultimate production of the
field. The oil men have not
yet succeeded in getting all the
oil out of any field. But modern
development methods are i'm
proving the record every year.
Another method of making
the best of an oil field is water
flooding, now being used by
Shell to prolong the life of a
field near Benton, Illinois. 1t
consists essentially of pumping
water down a number of care
fully selected wells. The pres
sure of of the water flooding
through the oil-bearing sands
forces quantities of the remain
ing oil into the producing wells
and up to the surface. The
Benton water flood will lead to
the recovery of millions of bar
! rels of oil beyond the amount
the field could have produced
without the flooding technique.
1t is still too early to tell if
any of these secondary recov-
cry methods will be used in the
WilliStOn Basin. First there will
bel much exploratory drilling -
the sinking of new wildcats in
untried areas. Many of these
will be unsuccessful. Then, as
reserves of crude oil are locat-
ed, the oil men will drill devol-
opment wells, planning them
according to descriptions of I'M
derground structures furnished
by the exploration crews.
Years may pass before these
new fields reach full produc-
ton. They will be years of
patient, painstaking work. For
the development of a new oil
field is an orderly, efficient
process, planned for the best
possible recovery of oil and the
most permanent benefit to the
communities in the area when
oil is produced.
In the Williston Basin, how
ever, the immediate job of
bringing oil to the surface is
only the prelude to moving it
to refineries that trasform it
into useful products. This oper-,
alton will be described in the
next article of the series.
Hydrogen is the ightest ele-
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1952-06-05
DAIRY PRIZES OFFERED

Since June is national dairy
month, Paul J. Moore, stata
club leader at Montana State
college, reminds Montana All
club members that the All
dairy foods demonstration pro-
gram offers a good opportunity
to learn the art of making new
and better dairy dishes and
desserts.
He also adds that the
achievements of All members
in the dairy foods demonStra-
lions are being encouraged
through awards provided by
the Carnation company.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1952-06-05
Chief Justice Will
Seek Reelection

Chief Justice Hugh Adair re-
Gently filed with Secretary of
State Sam w. Mitchell his pc
tltlon for nomination on the
non-partisan judicial ballot. for
the office which he now oc-
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1952-06-05
cupies on the Montana Supreme

cupies on the Montana Supreme
Court.
Licensed to practice before
the courts of Montana in 1918
while a resident of Lewistown,
Hugh Adair for years practiced
as a trial lawyer in the courts
of this jurisdiction, federal as
well as state. He is a veteran
of World War I. He served two
terms, 1927 and 1881, in the
state legislative assembly as
representative from Lewis and
Clark county. He occupied the
office of lieutenant governor
for four years, 1937-1941, serv-
ing as president of the senate
IN the 25th and Goth legislative
assemblies.
In 1912 he was elected assoc
late justice of the supreme
court and in 1916 was elected
chief justice of that court.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1952-06-05
TO CONFER DEGREES

Montana State university will
confer more than TOO degrees
at its fifty-fifth annual COM
mencement exercises June 9,
climaxing four days of tradi-
tional graduation events. The
exact number of degrees will
not be known until final stand
ingS are checked and approved
this week. Approximately one
sixth of the applicants are can
didateS for masters degrees.
Read the Classified Ads.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1952-06-05
Hurdin Tribune Herald. Thursday. June S. 1852 8

grave of our son and brother.
Mr.. and Mrs. Bill Gress and
family.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1952-06-05

A christmas Tree" like this tops a
completed well that flows of its own
pressure. ALI that's needed, after
the towering derrick and drilling rig
is removed, is this system of valves
for controlling the flow Of oil.
NOTE: Recent oil discoveries in
Montana and North Dakota have
aroused wide interest in this entire
area as a potential source of crude
oil. Since oil is a newcomer to the
family naturalf resources here, we
have planned a series of articles, in
collaboration with the Exploration and
Production Department of Shell Oil
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1952-06-05

CARD OF THANKS
We wish to take this means
to thank the Hardin Amvets
for the flowers sent us for the
Evening star., 1952-07-28
hY the Asseeiated Prsss

HELSINK1. July 2S.--Bob Hon.
man, coach Of the American
weightlifting team in. the Olym-
pics, was happy today over the
changes he made in his original
lineup.
James Bradford Of Washing
ton, d. c.. and Stanley Stanczyk
of Miami, Fla, originally reported
here Is alternates. but today they
own second-place medals, thanks
Ito Hof1man's foresight.
Hoffman inserted Bradford, 9
heavyweight. and Stanczyk. q
light heavyweight, into the line
up Friday as requirements fol
Richard Tom, q bantamweight
and Richard Tomita. a feather
weight. both from Honolulu. Hoff-
man reasoned that the two Ha-
waiians didn't have q chance to
finish In the top 10. while Bradford
and Stanczyk had a good chance
to finish in the first three.
He was right. Bradford lifted
437.5 kilos to finish behind Johr
Davis, the Brooklyn strong man
who bettered his own 1948 Olym-
pic record with q lift Of 460 kilos
u.012 pounds.
Stanczyk lifted AIS kilos or Is
less than Russia's r. Lomakin In
the light-heavyweight division.
The Americans had another
Evening star., 1952-07-28
Front Royal Jumper
Takes Championship
|At UpperviIIe Show
By Robert 3. Phillips
Speeiol Correspondent Of The Stur


UPPERvILLE, Va, July 28.-
Southpaw. owned by Mrs. Anne
c. Leech Of Front Royal, piled up
1874 points out of a possible IS
to take the Jumper championship
at the windup Of the two-day
Professional Horsemen's Associa-
ton Horse Show yesterday.
Red Knight, owned by Mr.. and
Mrs. Gardner Hallman, won the
reserve championship.
Other titles won yesterday were
by Sidonea. owned by william
Summer Of Columbus. Ohio.
among working hunters, and by
Sir Sarazen. owned by Mrs. g. 8.
Mcintosh Of Waverly Farm,
among conformation hunters.
Reserve among working hunters
was Liz Persons Garry Me Back
and among conformation hunters,
Mrs. McIntosh's Waiting Home.
Swiftspirit, owned by Mrs. Page
Jennings Of Pennington. took the
small hunter crown. followed by
Ballantrae's General Lem. The
only title presented Saturday was
the green hunter to Quick Silver,
owned and ridden by Morton
Smith.
Evening star., 1952-07-28
OIympics
Continued From Page A-13)

final Of the 1000 meters Canadian
singles event by finishing third In
his heat, won by Jean Molle Of
France.
In cycling Steve Hronjak o1
Cleveland failed to qualify in the
l .000-meter scratch race. He was
third behind J. A. j. Hijzelen-
doorn Of Holland as only heat
winters qualified for the quarter
finals. Given a second chance to
qualify, he came in fourth.
Marjorie Haines Of Gwynedd
Valley, Pa, only feminine men,
Der Of the equestrian team, turned
in an impressive performance at
the start of the dressage compe-
tition-a test Of control Of her
mount. Results will not be known
until all q competitors have put
their horses through the intricate
PAGES.
Yachting ends today with the
United States In q position to
score some points. Boxing, where
the United States has a strong
team. opens a f1ve-day run. So
does the equestrian competition.
Evening star., 1952-07-28
Mrs. Gray Again Crowned
District Tennis Champion

Mrs. Ann Gray has returned
to washington and has taken up
where she left off-winning ten
mis- tournaments.
/ Mrs. Gray. holder Of women's S
singles championships in Penn
sylvania and New England. is
again the Washington champion.
She won the title yesterday, SIS.
6-3. over Charlotte Decker and
it seemed like old times.
Mrs. Gray, wife Of an Army
colonel, and Miss Decker staged
many sizzling rivalries for titles
here from 1912 to 1947. Since
that time they've been away from
the Washington scene, Miss
Decker with the Army in Japan
and Mrs. Gray with her husband,
who has just been sent to Korea.
After winning the District
championship yesterday at Co
lumbia Country Club, Mrs. Gray
teamed with Miss Decker to win
the doubles title over Cecilia Hill
and Betty Lasswell, Ga, 60.
Evening star., 1952-07-28

there. He spoke of bad weather
and waves 2 and 3 feet high
something a bit different from
what we have on the Potomac"
The natives there assured him
this was unusual. and that with
a change in the moon conditions
would improve. Apparently that
is what happened, considering
Havens' world record time yester.
day.
Gave Up Football.
Havens at one time was a foot.
ball candidate at the University
of Maryland after he enrolled
there as a CT student following
a hitch in the Air Force in World
War II. But he dropped that
when it interferred too much with
his canoe training.
Havens' wife, Kay, was not In
Washington yesterday to join
with other members of the family
in celebrating Franks triumph
She and their son are visiting hel
parents at Fredonia. N. Y.
Evening star., 1952-07-28
U.S.. Davis Cuppers 10 Play
Cuba After BEATING japan
BY the Assoeioisd Pres.

CINCINNATI, July 28.-The
United States Davis Cup tennis
team. probably with at least a
couple Of new faces in the lineup,
will move on to Havana this week
for second-round matches against
Cuba.
A foursome consisting of Billy
Talbert of New York, Gardnar
Mulloy Of Miami, Fla; Vic Seixas
of Philadelphia. and Art Larsen of
San Leandro, Calf. yesterday
completed the job of giving
Japan's team a 5-to-0 beating
in the first round at the Cincin.
natl Tennis Club.
United States Lawn Tennis AS
sociation officials in New York are
expected to announce today the
makeup of the team which will
meet Cuba.
The reports here. however.
were that the three-man team
would consist Of Mulloy as cap
tain. Bernard (Tut) Bartzen Of
San Angelo. Tex. and Fort Sill.
Okla. and Hugh Stewart, the Ma
tional intercollegiate champion
from Los Angeles.