davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1952-11-01

Just in case you are interested here's how
a group of range cattle under observation at
the dominion range experiment station in
Alberta spend their time The average
working" day was found to be 1868 hours.
In an average day, 10 hours, or SO percent
OF the working time, was spent in feeding.
The cattle rested Az hours, or 26 per cent
of the time. Travelling from one part of
the range to another occupied an average
of "a minutes, or 5.4 per cent of the day.
Illuminating took up 40 minutes, or 40 per
cent. Drinking took II minutes, or IL per
cent; salting minutes, or 8 per cent. The
rest of the day, amounting to 1 hour 80
minutes, the animals just idled away the
tlme-flghting, feeding the calf, rubbing on
fences, or just looking at the scenery. Well
leave to the cattlegrowers any conclusions
that might be drawn from this Illuminating
bit of research.
I'VE face the necessity of solving our
problems at home in ways which may offer
guidance to millions abroad cropping for
their own solutions. We must find answers
for pressing problems of world peace, for
raising living standards, safeguarding indi-
vidual liberty and bringing management
and labor to an understanding of the united
effort necessary to advance the common
good. If we face these issues we will find
the answers which will benefit our own
people and provide the world with the lead
1t IS looking for. This is surely our mission
IN the world today and our great challenge"
L. Bait
Two million more dairy cows producing
an average of 5000 pounds yearly will be
needed by 1875 if present US milk con-
sumption rate of no pounds per capita is to
be maintained. Populationis Increasing that
fast. The trend in dairy farming is toward
higher output per COW and larger herds in
order to make efficient use of modern eo11ip-
ment. A recent survey revealed rapid
increase in efficiency as herds grow from
~ to 80, and up to 40 and so cow sizes. Be-
yound 90 cows the efficiency rise begins to
level out
A season like this serves as a reminder
OF the everlasting Importance of moisture
conservation through better tillage, small
and large water storage facilities, timely
seeding, and the many other practices which
help to make efficient use of limited rain
fall
Democracy has survived because time
and again 1t has proved, under stress, its
ability to harmonic and make productive
IN every sphere of thought and action the
individual and the social instincts innate
IN man. In these respects it has demon
Strated its superiority over all other po-
htical philosophical W. Griswold.
In discussion the difficulty lies. not
IN being able to defend your position, but
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1952-11-01
MONTANA FARMER-sTocKMAN


COVERS MONTANA AND NORTHERN WYOMING
OFFICE: Ala I'd Ave. N, Great Falls, Montana
DUM N bOSLET -.......... Feature Editor
department Editors: AMY MARTIN, Rural Homes De-
partnenti DR. j. w. Stafford Veterinary Department:
0ALFH q MERCER Soils and Crops; H. E. CUSHMAN
roultry; l. w. DICKERSON Farm Mechanics; DR. JOHN
W HOLLAND Thoughts Life; GILBERT CUSLER
Orchards. ~ W
advertising Representatives Associated Farm
Papers-CHICAGO 4, Fred Toof National Adv Manager
70 E. Jackson; NEW YORK 10 William T. woodruff
Manager, 500 Fifth Avenue; SAN FRANCISCO s. j. j.
Mattus Manager, TOT Sharon Building.
Member OF Associated Farm Papers Audit Bureau Of
Circuiations and Agricultural Publishers Association
SUBSCRIPTION PRICES for five years. 50 for three
years 81 Tor one year; Canada, year, So
RENEWAL AND CHANGES-If the your label
is not changed within three weeks sending your
remittance please write us. If wish change of
ADDRESS give both and old postoffices.
ADVERT1S1NG-Fun information regarding advertising
rates etc sent application Subscribers
70 mention promptly to any advertiser who fails to
live up to his advertising agreement.
Evening star., 1952-08-30

etc.. ore al nsTfset squares.
Evening star., 1952-08-30
SunhOWer,

Kansas State flower Is a native
of the Western Hemisphere but 1t
has encompassed most of the world.
The origin of the name is at
tributed not only to its appearance,
but also to the fact that it moves
Its head; by imperceptible degrees
from east to west following the
sun" from sunrise to sunset. The
Spanish name "girasol" and the
French name "tournesol" reflect
this daily habit.
Botanists are unwilling to 60 on
record as to whether the sunfower
Originated in Mexico or Peru or the
central plains Of North America.
American Indians fed their stock on
seeds. Their squaws copied color,
flower and leaves as motifs in their
Ibeadwork and silversmiths en-
ployed the single stem and large
head of the plant.
4 Almost all parts of the plant are
utilized in some way. The oil-bear-
ling seeds clustered in the center Of
the head are ground for oil and oil
cake. In Russia the large seeds OF
one variety are roasted and sold hot
on street corners, as popular as our
hot peanuts. In other countries the
whole roasted seeds are ground and
used in q beverage. In Western Asia,
Evening star., 1952-08-30
Children
By LiIlion Cox Athey

the seeds are boiled and eaten as Q
cereal.
Sunfiower oil is an amber liquid
ranking close to olive oil in texture
and flavor. In salad and cooking oil
lit is not bad and is also used in the
manufacture of margarine. The oil
cake remaining after oil is alb
Istracted is highly valued In Dem
mark where the cows fatten on the
concentrated rations.
An unending list Of products are
obtained from the sunhower. In
England the pithy seed receptacles
are dried and made into blotting
paper. The inner stalk is used in the
manufacture Of fine writing paper,
the outer stalk into a silky fiber.
The inconspicuous disc flowers and
yellow ray flowers are q source Of
honey.
Argentina increased its production
of sunflower seed from 5000 to 500,-
600 tons after the Spanish war.
Canada also stepped up her sun
flower acreage. The United States
increased her yield from $3.50
pounds to 2 tons per acre.
Evening star., 1952-08-30

| Kellogg: My husband diSagreeS
with me on dark complexioned." F"
He insists on dark completed"
Answer: Completed means
woven together: plated" 1t has
nothing whatever to do with ones
Icoloring or skin, except in dialectal
usage. Correct: Dark complexioned.
washington: Is it correct to say.
1.-THE river has flown over the dam?
III. L. G.
Answer: Sorry, no. Flown is the
past participle of the verb to ny,
las: I fly; flew: I have flown. A
river doesn't fly, it flows, thus: The
river flows: the river flowed; the
river has flowed.
Anderson: Please give me the cor
rect pronunciation Of "commu-
inique." contend that we should
say com m-mu-neek." That's the way
we pronounce all such words as
unique, physique, antique, isn't
it'll.
Answer: ommunique is French
loan word, as are all the other -ique
words. Ordinarily in French the
I-iQue is pronounced eek" as you
have pointed out. But in French the
final "e" Of communique is marked
with the acute accent (accent sign)
The sc" then, is not silent. but is
pronounced "ay" and becomes an
additional syllable. That Is why, u
Evening star., 1952-08-30
WSB Eeonomykove
To Take Effect Oct. |
BY the Associated Press

The Wage Sterilization Board
has announced a number of econ
omies required by a budget cut
voted the agency by Congress.
WSB Chairman Archibald Cox
said yesterday that, effective Oc-
tober l, all information and adj
visory services now being per-
formed for the WSB by the Wage
Hour Division of the Labor De-
partment will be terminated.
The WSB has been paying the
Wage-Hour Division " to answer
questions from employees and
unions, give rulings and interpre-
tations and distribute regulations
for the WSB. After October l
the WSB will do this work itself
through its IA regional Offices and
a number of additional WSB rep
resentatives who are to be as
signed to information Offices in
various cities.
Investigations to determine
compliance with wage stabillza-
tion policies will continue to be
made by wage-hour investigators.
In another economy move, the
WSB decided to terminate special
statistical work which has been
performed for the WSB by the
Labor Departments Bureau o1
Labor Statistics.
Beginning September l, the
WSB will progressively cut it.
planning. research, administra.
tive and legal staff functions.
The size of the IA regional WISE
boards also are to be cut from 6
dozen to six members each.
Evening star., 1952-08-30
White House Renovation
Story 10 Be Published

The story of renovation of the
White House is about to be pub
Ilished by the commission in charge
of the big task.
Printed at the Government
Printing Office. the book of 12S
pages, with many illustrations. 10
in color, is expected to be ready
late in September.
In his announcement of the vol
Iume, Public Printer John j. Dev-
Iiny says the price will be $3.50
Orders, with payment, may be sent
| to the Superintendent of DOcu-
Evening star., 1952-08-30
A One-Minute Test of You
NetDS knowledge
NEWS QUIZ
By Tom Henry

1. GATEWAY - Last year
earnings averaged 1854 for
every man, woman and child
in the United States. How
does this compare with other
years?
2. COAL-Why did 475,0OO
United States miners go on a
Today shutdown?
3. LASS-What world ia
nous girl celebrated her sec
ond birthday August Is?
4. STAR-Who was named
the most valuable collegiate
football player in the All-Star
Game?
S. QUOTE-Of what news
paper columnist did ex-Presi-
dent Hoover say: ''Never did
he resort to smearing dema-
goguery. And his friendships
were a multitude and they
never wavered"?
Answers.
/. This is an all-time high
and 10 per cent above the 1856
average of 81. .439. 2. The stop
page was ordered in memory
of men killed and manned in
mining disasters. 3. Princess
Anne. second in succession to
the British throne. 4. Vito
(Babe) Parelli. University Of
Kentucky quarterback. 5
Mark Sullivan, who died re-
Gently at the age Of n.
Tom Henry's "Quiz En-
appears every Sunday in Thi.
Week Magazine with The Star
Evening star., 1952-08-30
Word Game
Find 46 or more words in
CENTAUR,

meaning, "a NEUROLOGICAL being,
half man, half horse" Average is
43; limit, 80 minutes.
Rules--Words must be Of four or more
letters. Words which acquire four letters
by the addition Of IS. such as bats. .
cats" are not used. Only one form of q
word Is used. Proper names are not used.
A list will be published Monday.
Answer to CAPILLARY.
-" ce-- clay. clap, clip, alar. ally,
allay, apiary. apical. aria, aril. pail,
..l.ar. p.ca. play, pray. lily. laic, lair,
lacy, lilac, lily, liar, Ira. rill, lyrical rail
racy, rally. racial.
Evening star., 1952-08-30
6ss.,IE IE
'ayEsSSS AElANszkAN~,

erfect Square.
A number is q perfect square If 1t
equals the product of some other number
by itself. Thus 40 is perfect square
since 1t Is equal to 7x7. Also. 16 equals
A peculiar fact regarding the perfect
square ~ is this:
Place the number 4s in the middle of
the number 40. giving 44S9. This num-
Der is again a perfect square, being the
product of 81 x 67 Again place the
number As in the middle of the number
448G. giving 444SS9. This number Is
again a perfect square. The amazing
fact is that no matter how many times
you place a As in the middle of the next
number, the resulting number is again q
Nerfect square.
The same popularity exists for the
number 10. when we keep placing Los In
number 49 For EXAMPLE the followina
numbers are perfect squares:
Evening star., 1952-08-30
Answer to CAPILLARY.
Report Of Loose GoriIIo
Causes Score in Tokyo
By the Associoied Press

TOKYO, Aug. 30.-A Tokyo
radio station interrupted its pro-
gram yesterday with a special an
'nouncement-a circus gorilla was
lose in downtown Tokyo.
After frightened japanese
swamped the radio station. news
papers, police and the Ueno Zoo
the truth came out. The ''bulle-
tin" was part of a story hour,
similar to Orson Welles' men from
Mars broadcast.
Evening star., 1952-08-30
Motorists Aim at Soviets

BERLIN (CDN Soviet officers
in Eastern Germany often ride BIZ
cycles on the sidewalks instead of
in the streets as the traffic regula-
Itions require. German drivers, 1t
is said, make life too hazardous
otherwise for the pedaling Rus
ISianS.
Evening star., 1952-08-30
MyWord for 1t
By frank Colby

the Anglicized pronunciation, the
-ique of communique does not fol-
low the usual pattern of antique.
physique, etc.
The correct English pronunciation
is: Kuh-mew-ni-KAY.
distributed by McNaught Syndicate, Inc)
Evening star., 1952-08-30
Contract Bridge
Rv EnsIev RlnrLwooA
Washington, D. c.
SATURDAY, AUGUST 80, 1852

BY EosIey Bloekwood
Mr.. Ft1sty. the old-fashioned bid.
der, is, not as mpredictable as Mr.
Champion believes he is. In his owr
way he is quite consistent. His bid
ding may be bad, but usually it is
bad in the same way.
South dealer.
Both sides vulnerable.
NORTH
(Mr. Dale)
382
0 AKJ7653
J. 863
WEST EAST
CMrs. Keen) (Mr Champion)
4 K65 4 Q10932
QJ109 7643
8 Q1098 o.
. Q7 KJ105
SOUTH
CMr. Fusty)
4 A874
AXIS
8 AZ
= A942
The bidding:
South West North East
Mt Pass 2 diamonds Pass
3 Mt All pass
What do you do, playing with Mr.
Fusty, when he opens one no-trump?
One thing is sure. The only sign
of weakness he recognizes is pass.
If you bid two of suit. he will
raise it If he can support that suit
If he can't support it. he will go on
In no-trump.
If you have no long suit, raise
his no-trump to two with about
the same cards on which you would
raise a good bidder to three. For a
raise to three no-trump you need
about the equivalent of an opening
bid.
But Mr.. Fusty is much better on
the play. Mrs. Keene made her
normal opening. the queen of hearts,
and Mr. Fusty won with the king.
Obviously, the diamond suit held
the key to the contract. He led the
deuce of diamonds and put in the
trey from dummy even though Mrs.
Keene false-carded with the nine
spot.
Mrs. Keen held the trick and
made a desperate shift to a spade.
But it was no good. Mr.. Fusty won,
took the now-marked diamond
finesse and ratified of a total of
10 tricks.
The safety play in the diamond
suit was very fine and couldn't fail
to make the contract. If Mr.. Cham
pion followed to the first lead of the
suit, then there would be only two
more diamonds out and these could
be picked up with the ace and king
However. Mr.. Fusty properly pro-
tected himself against the remote
contingency that Mrs. Keen had
started with all of the outstanding
diamonds.
If that were the case. the play
OF the jack on the first diamond
lead would hold Mr.. Fusty to exactly
three tricks in the suit and he
needed a total of five from that
source to make up a total of nine
Copyright. 1852. General Features Corp
Evening star., 1952-08-30
Government
Printing

ments, Government Printing
Office, Washington. D. C..
The report was compiled by Ed
win Bateman Morris, architect,
under direction of the Commission
on Renovation of the Executive
Mansion.
Evening star., 1952-08-30
Auto Mileage Climbs

DETROIT.-Mileage of the
average car going to the junk yard
in 1925 was $4,000. Today average
mileage on scrapped cars is more
than 10000.
Evening star., 1952-08-30
Coal Production Higher

CINCINNATI. - Production Of
bituminous coal for 1851 was more
than 80 per cent higher than the
average for 1935-1939.
Evening star., 1952-04-27

aspirations. Milton. jr.. familiar
ly known as Bud" graduated
from Kansas State with a B. S.
degree in June, 1851. He is in Ad-
vanced ROTC at Penn and is
majoring in economics for his
M. A. Thirteen-year-o Ruth
Eakin Eisenhower is in junior
high school,
Hour for Relocation
The hour before dinner Mrs.
Eisenhower reserves for her hus-
bands complete relaxation, un-
disturbed by telephone calls or
business demands. They are a
rarely congenial couple. Although
lit would be difficult to determine
which is the more fond of people,
they are a completely happy unit
unto themselves with their respec-
tive hobbies and relaxing inter-
ests.
Her romance with the distin-
guished educator of today was a
college one. 1t began when
he was working his way
through Kansas State, the
university of which he later be-
came president. While he was
serving his country as vice consul
at Edinburgh she had transferred
from a B. S. student course to one
for an A. B. at George Washing
Evening star., 1952-04-27

ton University. This necessitated
both Junior and senior French for
her June degree. I shall never
forget the earnestness and appli-
cation. which were a part of her
long hours of intensive study so
that she would have justly earned
free time from her studies, while
Milton was home on leave"
They were married a year after
her graduation. following an extern
sive trip Helen made around the
world with her parents.
A Pl Beta Phi, Helen Eisen-
hover has one of the long white
arrow pins of this national soror-
ity. 1t belonged to her aunt, Jessie
Eakln, one of its founders.
Evening star., 1952-12-07
A NEW WAY TO WIPE OUT

nN THESE pages you get a quick
" and graphic view of the work
being done by the Treasury De-
partment's hard-hitting Racket
Squad. For the fiscal year ending
June 80. a total of $91 ,159, ,224.59
was picked up in taxes and penal
ties. The 1900 cases involved
everything from abortions and
blackmail to slot machines and
brothels. Taxes and penalties for
"pay-offs and graft" alone hit the
amazing total of 81, ,645. .83O.4.
But the most important thing
the Racket Squad is doing is knock
ing out of business the biggest
crime syndicates in the country.
The Squad is taking all the profits
out Of racketeering. putting the
big shots behind bars. Crime, it
turns out. doesn't pay!
Evening star., 1952-12-07
CONTINUED:

the whole underworld Dunlap made it clear
that this was to be no temporary crusade.
THE Racket Squad, he said, ''is in business
for keeps. Our job is to investigate every
person in the country receiving income from
illegal sources"
To lead the drive, Dunlap named James
]. Guthrie, strapping, hard driving man
who has been with the Treasury since 1910
except for four-year assignment as Special
Agent in the Army Air Forces Counter
Intelligence Corps Guthrie was given staff
of2,10O agents, specially selected from every
branch of the Treasury. Then he set out to
compile master list of every known racke-
teer. the first time that such list has ever
been drawn up. The names, Al, 600 of them,
came from Department of Justice files, from
the Kefauver Report, from district attor-
neys, from state and local police and from
the Treasury's own Intelligence. Secret
Service, Narcotics, Customs. Alcohol and
Tax units Soon, the Racket Squad was
investigating over 1000 cases month.
SOS V8Ay OVGs8xS0 9S0SUVV
IHE simplicity of the Racket Squads
techniques makes its results in one year even
more astonishing. When it goes after typi-
cal racketeer suppose we call him Joe c.
it already has reasonable evidence that Joe
is defrauding on his income tax. Suppose Joe
makes 100000 year on his numbers SYM
dicate, but only declares $4,000. First, the
Racket Squad searches for specific proof
that Joe has received that 100000 in a
given year. If it can obtain this proof from
checks, real-estate transactions, sworn wit
nesses or other concrete evidence. the case
is almost clinched.
But since most racketeers keep no books
or financial records, the Racket Squad must
often build its case around second tech
nique, known as the met worth" principle.
Its starting point is to prove that in certain
year, say 1914, Joe's total assets in the world
came to $4,000. If it then knows that since
l945 Joe has only been declaring $4,000 on
his tax returns, it can start firing questions.
Evening star., 1952-12-07

Where, it demands, did Joe get the money
to buy $15O.OO0 estate, to run racing
stable worth $4,000, to keep three expen-
sive cars, to buy hundred suits at 5000
each, and to maintain an apartment in town
at 5000 year?
Since it can prove that Joes expenditures
after 1914. when he was worth only 1000,
have amounted to many times the amount
he declared as income each year, the Racket
Squad has built an. almost alright case to
take to court.
JOE, of course, could avoid prosecution by
the Racket Squad simply by paying his full
tax on his 100000 income each year. But
that would leave him $4,000 or less under
today's tax rates. Since few racketeers like
Joe are going to take the risk of making big
money through illegal enterprises unless they
can keep it, Joe tries to keepit.
In short, Joe has only two choices today.
He can either pay his legitimate tax, which
would make racketeering hopeless risk; or
he can try to hide his illegal plumder, which
is an even worse risk, since it can lead to
huge penalties. additional taxes and a long
prison term when the Racket Squad tracks
him down.
Although the Racket Squad, therefore,
cannot stop Joe from making money by
gambling, extortion or any other racket, it is
amazingly enough accomplishing the same
objective simply by taking all the profits out
of racketeering.
What makes the Racket Squad 50 effective
in this offensive against the underworld are
three unique and startlingly simple advan-
tages, possessed by no other law-enforce-
ment agency.
!. The Racket Squad can c0nrict a
hOodIsn on one concrete point - eUa-
sion of his income taxes. All other
enforcement agencies have to catch the
hoodlum at his crime, whether. gambling,
narcotics, smuggling or murder. Since the
kingpins of organized crime have retreated
to safe distance, controlling their empires
through an indirect network of underlings
this has become increasingly difficult today.
Evening star., 1952-12-06
--Southall Photo

{, The marriage of Miss Justa
Matos of Arlington. daughter OF
Mr.. and Mrs. Julio Matos OF
Humacao, Puerto Rico. to Mr.
William D. Davis of Willoughby
Ohio, took place on December
in the Church of Christ here
The Rev. Curtis c. Combs offici-
ated. The bridegroom is the son
Of Mr.. and Mrs. Lewis j. Palmer
of Willoughby.
Evening star., 1952-12-06
|AIunnue Tea

Washington area alumnae of
Longwood College, Farmville, Va,
will meet for a preholiday tea be-
tween 8 and S pm. tomorrow at
Epiphany Church, 1877 G street
NV.
Evening star., 1952-12-06
Quota Members
In Delaware

Several local members of Quota
International were to participate
today in meeting in Wilmington
Del, of the advisory council OF
the 10th District called by DR.
Fern D. Schneider, recently
elected governor.
Those planning to attend in
cluded Miss BesS Glenn, lieuten-
Iant-governor, and Mrs. Edith B
Hayes, secretary and treasurer OF
the 10th District; Miss Sadie
Gladwin, president of the Mont
gomery County Club, and Miss
Blanche Dewitt, president of the
Washington Quota Club.
After the meeting. DR.. Schneid-
er was to leave for Philadelphia
where she will be the guest OF
Mrs. Ernestine Lewis at a celebra-
ton of the Philadelphia Quota
Club tonight.
Evening star., 1952-12-06
.Wiss MocEeodWed To Charles Hoines

The marriage of Miss Louisa
Reid Macleod, daughter of Mrs
Charles Campbell Macleod and
the late Mr.. Macleod of Lynch
burg. to Mr.. Charles Davis Haines
son of Mrs. Claudia Kellogg
Haines of New York City and Mr.
Charles Ernest HaineS of Mel
bourne. Fla, took place December
S in st. Johns Episcopal Church
in Lynchb burg. The Rev. DR.
Robert A. Magill officiated at the
$3.50 o'clock ceremony.
| After a wedding trip the couple
will make their home in Martins
vile where the bridegroom is asso-
ciated with the Martinsville Bull
letin. He attended the Darrow
School, Lebanon, N. Y, and St
Johns College, Annapolis. and
served in the Navy during World
War II.
Mrs. Haines is a graduate OF
Randolph Macon Woman's Col
lege and is m ber of the
Junior League of Lynchburg and
the Spinsters German Club. Hell
late father was Commissioner OF
Revenue in Lynchburg for some
years.