davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1952-11-07

Funeral services for Miss Lora-
dell Ferguson, VINO died October
20, were held October %,
Funeral services for Mrs. Mary
Judy Taylor Turner, VINO died Oc-
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1952-11-07

Don't let sore, fiery, painful, itching
sim. 8 Piles drive you nearly crazy. In Is
minutes CHINAROID starts giving you
wonderful cooling, soothing temporary re-
Taxing relief from pain, burning and Itch
Ing or money back guaranteed Genuine
CHINAROID costs only 800 at druggists.
Try 1t today for better sleep tonight and
O brighter tomorrow.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1952-04-01

DESPITE a tremendous increase
in livestock and feed production in
the past 20 years, more efficient
ways of feeding livestock must be
found if Americans are to continue
on the present high diet, said Walter
Berger, president Of the American
Feed Manufacturers association, Chi
cago, speaking to the third annual
nutrition conference held at Mon
tana State college, March 20 and 81.
The conference is sponsored jointly
by the college and the Montana Feed
Manufacturers and Dealers associa-
ton.
Berger explained that while total
tonnage of livestock feeds has in
creased by SO percent in the 20-year
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1952-04-01
Nutrition Conference Stresses.
Efficiency Of Meat Production
By JERRY LESTER, Rowing Reporte,

period, the population of the nation
has increased by IS percent and is
continuing to increase at the rate of
100000 per year. Per capita con-
sumption of red meats has increased
by 10 percent, poultry by IS percent
and eggs by 33 percent, for example.
Where do we go from here?" he
asked.
Part of the answer must come
from increased feeding efficiency
and Berger pointed to several ex-
amples in the poultry industry. For
example, results of the annual
chicken of tomorrow contest indicate
that in just three years time, better
feeds are making it possible to pro-
duce 3-pound broiler in two weeks
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1952-04-01

ample. II WOulQ De permissible 10
add small amounts of molasses or
other materials to cut down the dust
and a trace of anise to give the mix
ture a pleasant aroma, or small
amounts of certain materials to stab
ilize such elements as iodine. Min
eral oil should not be used, as it
inhibits the utilization of carotene.
The price of a mineral mixture
should not be much more than for
steamed bone meal or def1uorinated
phosphate, Harris continued. Min
era1 mixtures which contain trace
minerals, bone meal or defluorinated
phosphate and no salt, may cost
more than mixtures without salt and
still be good buy if trace minerals
are needed. Excellent mineral mix
lures meeting the above require
ments are now on the market.
Synthetic Sows Milk
A newly developed synthetic sow's
milk including the antibiotic, ter
ramycin, is making possible success
full raising of 10 to 15-litter baby
pigs, reported DR.. w. Reynolds, re-
search chemist from New York. The
SOW is needed only for the co1ostrum
taken by the pigs in the first 48
hours. After this period they are
put on the synthetic milk fed in
feeder troughs Of various types.
This also greatly reduces the is to
80 percent mortality rate on baby
pigs from overlap of the sow. It is
also possible to re-breed the sow
within a few weeks. Baby pigs on
a year around hatchery basis with
specialist doing this work and the
farmer working only with feeder
pigs is another possibility.
Vitanin BIZ
DR.. G. p. Whitlock, commercial
nutritionist from Railway, New
Jersey, traced the intriguing story
of the isolation of vitamin BIZ from
liver and the commercial production
by fermentation sources which has
made possible the fertilization of
livestock and poultry feeds. This adj
vance has helped immeasurably to
extend the already short supply of
materials containing BIZ, such as
fish meal, meat scraps and bone
meal.
Vitamin BIZ is recognized as es-
sential in the hatchability, viability
and early growth of chicks, in good
reproduction of breeding stock in
poultry and for viability and early
growth in pigs and reproduction in
brood sows. It has also been found
to be important in human nutrition.
Antibiotics
'The magic feed ingredients to-
day are the antibiotics, said Whit
lock, because we don't really know
the how and why of the effects OBJ
served"
He mentioned many examples Of
the remarkable growth stimulating
effects of using antibiotics especially
in poultry nutrition AS little as 2
grams per ton of feed of the anti
biotic, procaine penicillin, was found
adequate for chickens, 3 grams pei
ton for turkeys and 4 to S grams
per ton for swine. The antibiotiC
should be added to an already ade.
quate diet and mixing of two o.
more of the five antibiotics in com
mon use is not desirable. Chicken.
fed penicillin along with a COCO
ration average about u pound
heavier at 10 weeks than checl
groups, he added, and their feed eff
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1952-04-01

less Lli1les tAIlQ the IGeQ requirements
per pound of live weight have been
cut nearly IS percent.
In Montana, with increasing COM
petition of other types of livestock
to face, Berger said the job was to
get the ruminant animals to produce
more beef, milk, wool and mutton
from range and roughages through
increased pasture efficiency and
experimentation While other types
of livestock are dependent on other
kinds of feeds, the ruminant animals
can thrive on roughages.
Preserving Forage
The heavy loss of nutrients in
forage as it is processed for haymak-
ing was pointed out by Oscar Trets-
ven, extension dairy specialist. He
explained that there is usually no
significant loss in the drying of the
hay itself.
Timing is important, Tretsven said.
He displayed charts indicating a 80
percent loss in total nutrients of hay
put up in the full bloom stage as
compared with hay put up in the
initial bloom stage.
The charts also showed the silage
method of putting up hay gave the
least loss of nutrients. With silage
method, hay can be put up at the
right time, there is no waste in feed
ing, immediate irrigation for second
crop is possible, most weed seeds are
destroyed and there is no loss from
fires. Disadvantages include the ex-
pensive harvesting machinery re-
quired and the fact that the silage
is very heavy to handle.
Grasslands Program
Clyde Mckee, director of the ex-
pertinent station, emphasized that
the grasslands program both ma
tionally and on state level was de-
signed with system of balanced
farming in mind in which grasses
and legumes would play part but
not replace long established cul-
tivated crops in balanced irrigation
farming rotations. He also men
toned that there are approximately
100000 acres of land that should
be re-seeded into permanent pas
lures.
Irrigated Pastures
Joe DePape, graduate student at
Montana State college, presented a
paper on irrigated pasture studies
with beef cattle. Results of grazing
40 yearling steers on I5.5 acres OF
irrigated pasture, for the two con-
secutive years, was daily gain
average of 2.84 pounds. The steers
had access to self-feeders of con.
centrate mixture of 2/3 barley anc
| 1I3 beet pulp at all times and the
second year one-half the group hae
access to prairie hay.
In 1850, for 1875 days of feeding
the pasture plus concentrate pro
duced oil pounds of beef per acr,
which returned 1853 per acre of pas
ture above the cost of the concen
trates. In 1851, for IA days Of feed
ing, 1876 pounds of beef were pro
duced per acre and returned SIG
per acre of pasture over and abov
cost of the hay and concentrates.
Mineral Supplements
Mineral supplement mixtures 70
horses, cattle and sheep should con
tain at least to percent of phos
phorus, said DR.. L. E. Harris, chair
man of the institute of nutrition
Utah State Agricultural colleg,
Logan. 'You may be reasonably sur
that mineral supplements are nc
...e..ll. IL. =. ., I. III II. .
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1952-04-01

Other reports given at the con-
ference included such subjects as
range plant nutrition. protein amino
acids. diagnosis Of nutritional de-
ficiencies. value of range pellets
for sheep and others. These will
be summarized in the April is is
sue.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1952-04-17

| following too closely" indicates
excessive speed for existing traffic
conditions. The second one in
cluded violations in either pulling
out from curb or making a left
turn into the path of oncoming
traffic; or disregarding the stop
and go" traffic light. These are
the specific violations police are
watching for this month, following
the Selective Enforcement pro-
gram.
This program of Selective En-
forcement has been approved by
the Highway Safety Conference,
the International Association of
Chiefs of Police, Safety Division
and the Traffic Institute of North
w e tern University. Statistics
prove O'Malley points out, that
where Selective Enforcement has
been used intelligently, the acci-
dent rate can be lowered.
Referring back to the 101 March
traffic accidents, the summary
shows that 80 involved property
damage and q accidents meant in
jury to 81 persons.
East Cleveland affords pecu-
liar traffic problem due to its loca-
tion in regard to the many large in
dustrial plants to the east and the
northeast. This means a heavy
traffic flow at shift intervals "a
hours around the clock.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1952-04-17

Safety studies by the East Cleve
land Police Department, under the
direction of Sgt. Patrick j. O'Mal
ley (center) are being centered or
the cause of the accident and the
violation incident thereto. Here In.
structor O'Malley is using the de-
partment's new traffic board tC
demonstrate to Patrolmen Allan ]
Pearse and Edward C. Voll (left)
and Patrolmen William E. Hart.
man and Albert Hospodor (right)
the violations which led to the par
ticular accident under discussion.
Accident cases which now come
to the Police Department or into
the Municipal Court can be more
clearly defined with the aid of the
traffic board. Designed by the
American Automobile Association
it represents a true to scale 60-foot
street with traffic lanes. The added
equipment consists of miniature
scaled magnetized motor vehicles
and retraffic control devices. These
can be positioned on the board,
locating the car, and the regula-
tory signals in operation at the
time of the accident. Thus a visual
picture of the accident is available.
Sgt. O'Malley, who recently was
graduated as top man of his class
from the Traffic Institute of North
Western University, says the de-
vice from the public's standpoint,
will be especially beneficial to
traffic defendant, who because of
his unfamiliarity with court pro-
cedure and court language, can use
this visual aid to explain his inter-
probation of the accident to the
court.
In his class room Sgt. O'Malley
uses actual reported accidents to
clarity the points Of good acci-
dent investigation. In connection
with the upped safety program, a
daily tally furnishes the statistics
for a monthly summary of the
city's own accident picture. From
these results the department sets
up its own Selective Enforcement,
which means watching for the
violations which caused the most
accidents the preceding month.
In this respect, Sgt. O'Malley
emphasizes that the primary reason
behind traffic arrest is to make
the violator aware of the fact that
he has committed an act which
could have had more serious re-
suits.
For instance: The March acci-
dent summary for East Cleveland
reveals that 1870 of the traffic ac-
cidents were due to following too
Closely" and that 80 were due be-
cause motorists failed to grant
right of way to a vehicle"
Explaining these two violations,
Sgt. O'Malley said the first one,
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1952-04-17
Roundup At
Chambers May 6

Mrs. Frank Kuznik, chairman of
the Health and Summer Roundup
Committee, wishes to announce
that physician will be at Cham
bers School on May 9th and May
9Th to examine the children who
will enter kindergarten in Septem-
Der. Each child must be examined
either by his own physician or the
school physician before entering
school.
If your child is ready to enter
school and you wish the school
physician to examine him you may
obtain parent consent blanks from
Chambers School or any student
of the school.
Since the doctors time is limited,
Mrs. Kuznik would like to know
as soon as possible how many
children are to be examined so a
schedule can be prepared. For any
further information please contact
Mrs. Kuznik at Ii. 1868.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1952-04-17
Local YMCA Team
Places Second In
City-Wide Play

The Is boys who made up the
East Cleveland entry in the city
wide YMCA basketball meet held
April 9th brought honors to their
branch by tallying second in the
number of points scored. They cap
tured first place in team lay-up
shooting and took second place in
dribbling. The other two points
werewere foul shooting with most
points per team and individual lay
up shooting.
The boys represented the TO-
through 14-year groups and work.
ed as one team in the meet held at
Broadway Y. Taking part were:
10-year-olds Don Meacham, Ron
ME Rhodes, David Moore. 11-year-
olds Bob Hickman, Don Gracey,
Jim Shachen. 12-year-olds Frank
and John Mencini, Joe Russo. 49,
year-olds Lynn Dayton, Tom
Scherr, Larry Lucarelli: 14-year-
olds George Garland, Don Camlinn,
Ronald Wormald.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1952-04-17
Auxiliary And
Post To Install
Officers Sunday

The usual combined installation
of the incoming officers of East
Cleveland Post 1900 Veterans OF
Foreign Wars and the Auxiliary
will be held Sunday, April goth al
500 p. m. in the Post Home, 1840d
Euclid ave. There will be an in.
formal reception following with
the serving of refreshments and
a time to visit. The installation
ceremony and reception is open to
friends of the Post.
To be installed are:
For the Auxiliary-President,
Agnes LaGatta; Senior Vice Presi-
dent, Marion Wigglesworth; Junior
Vice President, Edith Wise; Sec
retary, Evelyn Kress; Treasurer,
Gladys Horne; Chaplain, Helen
Henderson; Conductress, Cleo Nc
Carthy; Guard, Helena Gibbons;
Trustee three years, Mabel Llew-
elyn; Color bears, Helen Trenn,
Jeanne Street, Irene Rowe, Mary
Brown; Flag bearer, Ann Barnes,
Banner bearer, Francis Copeland;
Historian, Marion Dielman; Pa
triotic Instructor, Mary Heidrin-
ger; Musician, Marie McManus.
For the Post-Commander, WAL
ter Miller; Senior Vice Com
mander; Senior Vice Commander,
Bill Trenn; Jr. Vice Commander,
Dan LaGatta; Chaplain, Brownie
Henderson; Judge advocate, Bill
Sharp; Surgeon, Don Stokes; Trus-
tee for three years, Edward Paul;
Quartermaster, Leslie Street; Ad-
jutant, Thomas Foster; Assistant
Adjutant, William Collister.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1952-04-17
Our CTS

Ronald Terrence, son Of Mrs
Francis Terrence of 14620 Euclid
ave-, and a graduate of Shaw High
School enlisted in the Air Corps
March 2Gth. He is now stationed
at Lakeland Air Base, San An
tonic, Texas.
Earl D. Forkapa, 1882 Amherst
rd., has Joined the U. S. Air Force.
Army volunteers include George
7. Thornton, 1921 Colt rd.
East Clevelander ring fans will
be watching with interest the out
come Of the Olympic tryouts in the
Air Force boxing tournament in
San Antonio, Texas, come May
Among the entrants is Pfc. Harold
F. Mckee, son of Mr.. and Mrs
Harold F. Mckee, 14207 Mortified
rd., featherweight contender.
Cuyahoga County's May Undue
ton quota is 243 and the state will
be asked to supply 1923 men. Reg
istrants must be at least 20 years
old to qualify for induction in the
May quota. Age waivers will be
made for volunteers.
WORLD WAR | VETERANS
Veterans of World War | of the
U.S.A., Barracks /, will hold their
monthly meeting tomorrow, April
18th, in Parlor A of the Colonial
Hotel, 523 Prospect ave.
d. G. Boil commander.
EN
A/3C &c Whiteman of
1909 Strathmore ave. arrived
home from Sheppard Air Base,
Texas, on a change of location
leave to spend Easter with his
parents. He will report to Chanute
Field, Ill. on Tuesday, April 18th.
Heidelberg, Germany-Corporal
Francis G. Drake, son of Mr.. and
Mrs. William E. Drake, 1884 Wy
more ave-, East Cleveland, Ohio,
has been named Public Information
and Troop Information and Educa-
ton non-commissioned officer of
the 62nd Antiaircraft Artillery bat
talon on Heidelberg Military Post
in the U. S. Zone of Germany.
A former student at Shaw High
School, Drake attended Western
Reserve University, before he en-
tered military service in October,
Evening star., 1952-08-17
Lond Reform
THE BULK OF the people in the

THE BULK OF the people in the
= = Middle East scratch wretched
Hvings from plots of land they do
not own. BY custom, up to IS per
cent OF the income from the land
goes to an absentee owner. BY
necessity, much of the tenants
share goes to moneylenders who
charge up to 200 or 800 per cent
interest a year.
There is little the sharecroppers
can do to pull themselves free from
their, lifelong economic traps. Ma
tive Communists have long promised
to redistribute the land, but have
not been able to deliver-if indeed
they really wanted to. All they have
done is stir up more unrest. The
national governments, representing
the landlord class, have done little.
Tensions have built up in recent
years, fed by the wave of Middle
Eastern nationalism and by sthe
promises of a better life from Russia
and the West, contending for Mid
die East favor in the cold war.
Last week leaders in two Middle
Eastern countries, Iran and Egypt,
announced reforms which could be
important steps toward solution of
their land problems.
Evening star., 1952-08-17
Mossodegh's Decree

Premier Mohammed Mossadegh,
virtual dictator of Iran, launched
land reform in that country last
Wednesday by decree. His program
would reduce each landlords share
Of farm profits by 20 per cent and
would split that money evenly be-
tween the peasants and rural
development organizations. The
development groups, to be created
under the decree, would help intro
duce modern farming methods, set
up farmers co-operatives and pro-
vide low-interest loans. Forced
labor contracts would be abolished.
Village councils, representing the
peasants, the government and the
landlords, would enforce the decree.
But in enforcement lies the rub.
Iran recently has been staggering
from one crisis to another. Mossa-
degh's move obviously was an at
tempt to ease in a single stroke
one of her worst economic problems.
Whether his government is stable
enough to carry through with the
plan is a key question. Land re-
form, decreed to ease one crisis,
might be swept away in the next
crisis.
Evening star., 1952-08-17
After the Drought

The Agriculture Department said
the drought had been serious, but
that bumper crops throughout the
rest OF the country made the gen.
eral picture a handsome one. The
) wheat crop promised to be the Sec
ond largest on record, corn the third
largest and cotton, soybeans, tobac-
co, sugar cane and some fruits we'll
above average. Oats, barley, rye.
potatoes and sugar beet crops would
be below average. Meat prices would
be steady.
There was disagreement on tho
inf1ationary effects of the drought.
however. Secretary of Commerce
Sawyer said a Nationwide survey
by his department showed there
would be no widespread price rise
II scarce buying doesn't add to in
f1ationary pressures. Secretary Of
Agriculture Brannan agreed with
him.
Price Stabilizer Arnall stuck by
his earlier prediction that there
would be a sharp Jump in prices in
the fall. He said price increases
made mandatory under the new,
controls law, plus effects of the
drought, plus effects of the steel
strike would result in steady infia-
ton.
Evening star., 1952-08-17

manned on the fence, Until one or
the other comes out for q scompul-
sorry Fair Employment Practices
Commission-the key, issue in the
civil rights flght-it seemed likely
that civil rights would not dominate
the campaign. p -
Eisenhower said last week that
"the great question of peace" would
be the main issue. But it wasn't.
He did not 60 on to define his for
eign policy and contrast It with
Stevenson's; he only rejected the
idea that he was a messiah" who
could miraculously lead the world
into tranquility. Voters still waited
to see what major areas of dis
agreement in foreign policy could
separate the candidates. Until the
disagreement was defined, mere
threats to make foreign policy the
main issue did not make it. the main
issue.
Ike may try to make his differ
ences with Stevenson clear at Phil
adelphia September 4, when he
opens his campaign formally with
a talk to the country's youth on
peace and the future of America"
Senator Taft, who has just prom
ised to go all out for Ike, might
help to focus on the foreign policy
differences, too.
Evening star., 1952-08-17
'Greut Progress.

The action taken this, summer by
France and Britain to slow down
their arms programs - decisions
taken without consulting the NAT0
Council Increased the worry over
. possible breakdown.
Last week, Gen. Ridgway, ssu-
prene Allied commander in Europe,
sought to ease these fears.
He said that" great progress" had
already been made in building up
European defense and that the goals
Of SO divisions and 1000 fighter
planes by the end of this year still
could be met. He also told Euro
peans they still had good reason to
stick together. The threat Of armed
aggression from Russia, he said, was
as greatsas ever. Il S5.ss.,e'. +
Draft Troubles &.
Gen. Ridgway also had some adj
vice for the representatives Of the
European Defense Community who
met last week In Paris to decide on
a draft period for the men each
country is to contribute to the Euro
pean army. The general, said "a
months was the minimum practical
period of service.
Existing draft periods were: Bel
GUM, "a months; France and Italy,
IS months; Netherlands, 20 months,
and Luxembourg, IL months. West
German military advisers had rec
commended 18 months for the pro-
'iected German contribution. Britain
and the United States, require "a
months.
The edo parley broke up, how
ever, without agreement on service.
Belgium promptly reduced its draft
period to II months. The Belgian
cabinet said 1t took the move to
Evening star., 1952-08-17

Deputy Attorney General-Van-
ech out, Malone in.
Assistant Attorneys General:
Tar-Caudle out before the
shakeup started; no successor.
Anti-trust-Morison out, no re-
placement.
Lands-Underhil out, McIner-
ney in from Criminal Division.
Claims-Baldridge unscathed.
Crtminal-McInerney to Lands,
Murray in.
Alien Property Baynton out,
Kinks in.
Office OF the Assistant Attorney
General-Joseph c. Duggan still
there, but repeatedly with his re-
sponsibilities curtailed.
Erecutive Assistant to the At
torney Gener0LGrace M. Stewart
appointed to Washington Munich
pal Court judgeship, replaced by
James Browning, former first as
sistant. in claims.
Director of Public Relations
Dean Schedler out, G. Frederick
Mullen in.
Administrative Assistant Attorney
Generals. A. Andretta, as yet un-
touched. but in a shaky position
with management survey going
on in the department.
Worst Is Over
OF the changes enumerated above,
only the fate Of Mr.. Caudle ante
dates the appearance of Mr.. Nc
Granery. OF the rest, eight old faces
are gone and a ninth (McInerney)
has been moved to a new office.
Three vacancies now exist.
The worst appears to be over, if
for no other reason than that there
are not many more corners for the
new broom to explore. AS often
happens in politics, the activities
in the Justice Department can
and probably will-be used as cam
paign material by both sides. The
Democrats can point with pride to
the cleanup made in Justice, and
to their fearlessness in carrying it
out. The Republicans can brand the
whole affair a election white
wash that only proves again the
Nations crying need for a change
in Washington.