davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1952-11-01
Put up 10, 900 bales of hoy
Iwithout one penny for repdirs!

says DR.. John R. Walker Summit View Farm Atlanta Ga.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1952-03-01
Increase Production
Maintain Profits witb
Improved
1852
Machinery

DEFICIENCY of operation is again
- the watchword for farmers and
ranchers in 1852. World and national
needs for food and fiber call for fur
ther increases in production, while ris-
ing costs and leveling prices narrow
possible profit margins
Machinery can be the major means
for achieving this efficiency, and manu-
facturers have gone far, as the equip
ment pictured on this page shows, to
provide the farmer and rancher with
the new tools and improved designs to
meet his production problems in 1852.
Evening star., 1952-05-02
Judge 1amm Blasts
Legal 'Mumbo- Jumbo
On Standardization

District Court Judge Edward A.
Tamm today attacked as legal
mumbo-j Jumbo" certain aspects of
the law on Standardization as
he fined a Miami gambling figure
$3.50 for contempt of Congress.
The defendant, George L. Bow
erS, was found guilty in March
of seven counts of contempt.
The charges stemmed from his
refusal to answer certain queS-
tions put to him by the Senate
Crime Investigating Committee
last year.
Bowers asserted the safeguard
against elf-incrimination on the
grounds that he was under in
dictment on gambling charges in
Florida. and he feared anything
he might say might be used
against him in that case.
Claim Held Invalid.
Since Bowers had claimed the
safeguard in that manner, it was
held invalid because the SEN
atorial action was a Federal mat
ter.
In pronouncing sentence. Judge
Tamm referred to probation re-
ports which he said indicated that
Bowers was pretty small pota-
toes" in the gambling field. The
judge said further that the re-
ports indicated Bowers was ian
honest gambler"
He also cited quotations from
columns written by Mrs. Eleanor
Roosevelt in 1899 or 1910 which,
Judge Tamm asserted, lauded a
Florida night club. of which Bow
ers is a part owner, as a respect
able and well-operated establish
ment. The club. the Royal Palm
in Miami. contained a restaurant,
dancing facilities and a gambling
casino.
Technical Violation.
Judge Tamm referred to Bow
erS' contempt as tecnnlcal
violation"
He had failed to use the proper
words-the abracadabra of the
law. legal mumbo-jumbo," Judge
Tamm declared.
Later Judge Tamm told report
ers that he believed there should
be some distinction drawn-some
poor devil, not appraised of his
rights, should not lose all of his
rights through failure to use the
proper language"
Under the law, Bowers could
have received maximum sentence
Of 81 ZOO fine and one year in jail
on each of the seven contempt
counts Of which he was convicted.
Evening star., 1952-05-02
Area Dairy Workers
Ask Shorter Week,
SIS Wage Increase

Some 1900 milk drivers and
dairy employees in this area are
asking a f1ve-day, 40-hour week
and a $15-a-week increase in
minimum take-home pay, it was
reported today.
The workers, members of Local
246, AFL Teamsters Union, are
negotiating with Alexandria,
Chestnut Farms Chevy Chase,
Embassy, Harvey, Lucerne Milk
Goa division of Safeway Stores
|-Richfield, Thompson's and
Wakefield Diaries.
The demands were discussed at
"a meeting of union officials and
representatives of eight dairies
yesterday at the Wardman Park
Hotel.
Other things they include are:
Liberalization of paid vacations,
now two weeks after one-year
service, to three weeks after 10
years service; time and a half
instead of straight time for holi-
day pay, and a 5-cents-an-hour
health and welfare fund to be
financed by the employers.
The contract would be limited
to one year. with the local hold
ing the right to reopen wage nego-
tiations at any time during the
year should the cost of living go
up 2 per cent or more.
The union conducted an eight
day strike here in 1850 for a
shorter work week without loss of
pay. The milk workers had been
on a siX-day, 40-hour week. An
arrangement was obtained calling
for a five-day week and six-day
week on alternate weeks, based
on a two-year contract expiring
next June 6.
Retail routemen now get a base
pay Of $45.50, and S per cent COM
mission on collections, with a
minimum Of $63.50 a week for
both. The new demands would
raise the base pay to $6O.50, leave
the commission at 5 per cent, and
increase the take-home minimum
to $3.50.
Evening star., 1952-05-02
Three Americans Honored,
Sit in Canadian Senate
By the Assoeioted Press

OTTAWA, May 2.-For the first
time in the 85-year history of
Canada's Senate. two members of
the United States Congress were
given places of honor on its floor
yesterday and heard themselves
lauded for efforts to bring about
an Atlantic assembly in. the cause
Iof peace.
Senator Gillette, Democrat, of
Iowa and Representative johnson,
Republican, of California, along
with Owen j. Roberts, former
United States Supreme Court JUS
Itice, were seated to the right Of
Evening star., 1952-05-02
House Unit Expected
To Vote Compromise
Mine Safety Measure
BY The Associated Press

congressman favoring mine
safety legislation predicted today
"a House Labor subcommittee will
approve a compromise measure
drafted by Representative McCon-
nell, Republican, of Pennsylvania.
Chairman Kelley called the
nine-man subcommittee to put
finishing touches on a bill de-
signed to resolve a hot controversy
between mine workers and oper-
ators' groups over Federal power
to close dangerous mines.
Mr.. Kelley said the Mcconnell
bill has been studied by repre-
sentatives of the United Mine
Workers and some mine owners
groups with virtual agreement
reached.
The Mcconnell bill carries these
general provisions:
l. Federal inspectors may order
operators to close down dangerous
mines or sections of mines.
2. A reasonable time" will be
given operators to restore mines
to safe conditions.
3. Operators will be permitted
to apply either to the director of
the Bureau of Mines or a newly
created board of review for
changes or cancellation of shut
down orders.
4. The review board, will consist
of three members, paid on a daily
basis, appointed by the President
and confirmed by the Senate for
staggered three-year terms.
5. Review board orders will be
subject to judicial review by the
United States Court of Appeals.
Evening star., 1952-05-02
Speaker Ellie Beauregard as the

Speaker Ellie Beauregard as the
Senate met.
They were welcomed by Senator
Robertson, government leader. and
Senator Haig, opposition leader,
and in turn themselves addressed
the assembled Senators.
The three Americans headed q
group to Ottawa talking inform
ally with Canadian parliamentary
ans about Atlantic union.
A unanimously indorsed resolu-
ton came from these closed meet
ings calling for exploration of the
possibility of a North Atlantic as
Sembly.
Evening star., 1952-05-02
Funcy Funerals Ruled Out

CORDOBA, Argentina, May 2
(P.-There will be no more extra
fancy funerals in Cordoba Prov
ince. The provincial Governor
has decreed that there shall be
only one class of funeral and only
three kinds Of coffins.
Evening star., 1952-05-02
FIRST Insurance Department

BOSTON.-First State insurance
department in the United States
was established in Massachusetts,
by law in 1885.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1952-04-03
HARDIN
SCHOOL NEWS

The high school chorus and
their director, Miss Ethel
Schuster, were hosts to the
high school and junior high
faculty at a tea in the home
&c, rooms after school on
Thursday, March 81. Ruth
Kroehler and Dorine Holland
poured. In a brief speech of
welcome, Ruth Kroehler, chorus
president, told the teachers
present that the tea was given
in appreciation for the help all
teachers had given in many
WAYS toward the production of
the operetta Rio Rico, pre-
sented by the chorus on March
q. Pat Fox and Bill Evenson
washed the dishes.
High and junior high STU
dents will enjoy a musical treat
on Thursday. An hour of en-
tertainment that anyone would
like is promised by ''The Ham,
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1952-04-03

two or three numbers to open
the meeting; but when the
speaker did not put in an ap-
pearance, the student music
ians arose to the occasion and
played a full hours concert.
Their program was as follows:
Washington Greys, March by
C. S. Grafulla; Fortune Teller,
Overture, by Victor Herbert;
FlirtationS, by Herbert l..
Clarke-cocnet trio with band
accompaniment Pat Fox, Len
mis- hammers, and Bob Ruby;
Bells of st. Mary's, by A. En-
NETT Adams; Lady of Spain, by
Tolchard Evans; Jalousie, by
Jacob Gade; Hall Of Fame, by
J. Olivadote; Slavoic Dance No.
3, by Anton Dvorak; Invergar-
gill, March, by Alex F. Lithgow.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1952-04-03
st. Joseph,s Catholic

st. Joseph's Catholic
G. l.. Owens, S. j., pastor
Mass will begin at $3.50 every
Sunday morning.
Church of Jesus Christ of
Latter Day Saints
Sunday school 10 a. m, in the
Seventh Day Adventist church.
Seventh Day Adventist, 9Th and
Cody
E. G. Fresk, pastor
Saturday, Sabbath school, 2
p. m; divine worship. 8 p. m.
Church Of Open Bible
c. w. Hart, pastor
Sunday school, 10 a m.
Morning worship, II a. m.
OvercomerS service, z p. m.
Evangelistic service, 7:30 pm.
Mid-Week service, Wednesday.
1880 pm.
Redeemer Lutheran
Missouri Synod)
4th and Crawford
O. F. Wagner. pastor
Sunday School and Bible Glass
10 am.
Morning Services II am.
Lenten Services every Wed
nesday at 7:45 pm.
Christian Science,
Masonic. temple
Morning Service, II a. m.
Church of God, End & Crow
Sunday School, 1000.
Morning Services, HOO.
Evening Services, 7:45.
Mid Week Services, Wed. at
7:45.
st. Johns Lutheran missouri
SynOd) st. Xavier
o. F. Wagner, pastor
Sunday School and Bible
Class after services.
Morning Services $50 am.
First Baptist
Corner 9Th and Custer
VIM. J. Pennell, Pastor
Sunday School, 1000 a. m
Morning services II am.
B. Y. F. groups 7 pm.
Bible Study and prayer 500
pm. each Wednesday.
Foursquare Gospel, 3rd & Miles
Pastor, E. Fitch.
Sunday school 10 a.. m.
Morning services, II a. m.
Evening Services, 7:45 p. m.
Burgess Memorial, Crow Agency
c. A. Bentley. pastor
Sunday school, 1920 a. m.
Evening services. 1880 p. m
Indian prayer meeting, 8 p
m, Wednesday.
st. Thomas Episcopal
Center Ave.
w. 3. Alderman, lay reader,
Morning Services II am. fol-
lowed by pot luck dinner.
First Methodist
416 N. Crow Ave.
Harry M. Guyer, Pastor
Sunday School, 9:45 am.
Morning Services, II am
Evening Services, 8 pm.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1952-04-03
SEEKING INITIATIVES

E. A. Atkinson, chairman of
the governors committee on
Mental Health, has announced
that petitions to place on the
November ballot Initiative
measures for bond issues giving
the state hospital at Warm
Springs $3,000,000 and the state
training at Boulder $2,250,0O0
for buildings have been sent to
the community chairme n
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1952-04-03

Next year there will be 81 stu
dents in a combination room
under one teacher. Would you
accept this condition in Har-
din? No, you would not. It is
just as unacceptable to those
people as it would be to the
Hardin people.
IT believe that it is neither
wise nor advisable to build a
new school plant under two
69 ,000-volt power lines and a
2,300-volt line running at a
right angle to the former two.
In addition to these hazards,
a military and truck highway
is surveyed across the north end
of the site suggested by the
Citizens Committee. This fact
may be confirmed by the state
highway department.
There are some who say that
we have available rooms in the
Junior high school building
which are not being utilized.
This is true at, this time, but
this space did not materialize
until after the Christmas hol-
idays when the Junior high
| school arts and crafts were
moved to the shop building and
the home economics depart
ment was moved to the senior
high school.
"This left two rooms, which
are not being utilized to full
extent, but we must keep in
mind the junior high school is
now fully accredited and that
in order to maintain this &C
crediting we must establish a
separate junior high school
library. Insomuch as we expect
the junior high school enroll
ment to increase approximate
ly Is students for the next
school term, another classroom
will also he needed. Therefore,
Our apparent needs will utilize
all available space in the JUNO
high school for the coming
school year.
I'm regard to the fire hazard,
even the casual observer will
admit the greatest fire hazard
is in the present two-Story
building and exists at this time.
With 80 students in two base
ment rooms with one exit and
crowded clasSroomS above, as
compared to a single story
structure with adequate win
dow space, all on the ground
floor - which fire hazard
should concern us most?
Insurance companies have
voiced no concern over the
close proximity of any of the
buildings, in regard to increas-
ed fire hazards. Many modern
units are built in l. Or u
shaped structures all one con-
tinuous building. Therefore the
contention that the fire haz-
ard is a factor would seem in
consistent with modern trends
in school buildings.
Certainly, from the forego-
ing indisputable facts, it must
be concluded that the Citizens
Committee has no plan for the
future expansion of st. KAY
Ter, Crow Agency, Wolf and
Spring Creek.
with due consideration of
all factors involved, let's all
vote for what is fair to all. The
bond issue to be voted upon is
for present needs, to be built
upon property owned by the
taxpayers, namely the present
grade school grounds.
eff the bond issue is voted
down, any building program
passed will not be completed
in less than two years, so do
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1952-04-03

lions an unusual group OF
III musicians all of one fam
" visiting the school under
y sponsorship of National
Scnool Assemblies. Mr.. HamiI-
Ton, the leader, is a wizard On
Inc marimba. Young Bill does
a wonderful Job on the niano
actorolon. while his sister, Pat,
acts as accompanist and also
dues her bit in a few marimba
The Junior class assembled
IaSI Friday to talk over prom
plans and other business. pres
chair. "' !" 'ie
John Thompson, treasurer.
reported that there's money in
the bank; Alan Collier reported
on the student council meet
ing; Joan Stoddard told the
class that her committee on
music has already procured an
orchestra for prom night. III
was decided to have the ban
queG IN the high school recrea-
tlon room this year. rather
than at the Masonic temple.
where the annual banquet for
some years past has been Civ
The fact that the home &c,
klCcnen is now in the high
school makes it possible for the
juniors and guests to dine AFT
nome. Although there has been
a kitchen across the hall from
the junior high gym all these
years, it has been useless as
lar as the banquet was con-
cerned, because the gym was
used for the prom and always
elaborately decorated for that
event alone.
Pat Fox submitted tentative
plans for prom decorations
worked out by his committee
at a noon meeting on the pre-
viouS Wednesday. That COM
mlttee includes Barbara Brown,
Alan Collier, Jack Butorac,
Diana Wolcott, and Joan Stod-
dard. 1t was made clear at the
class meeting that any junior
may be a member of any COM
mittee-all he needs to do is
volunteer.
Glass sponsors Milne and
Riebath were present at the
committee, and the class meet
ing. Copies of the class consti-
tuition were distributed but not
discussed. That document will
be the business of some later
meeting.
Weather permitting, Hardin
high will stage its first general
cleanup day Tin a long time,
anyway on Friday afternoon,
starting at two O'Clock. House
cleaning will include white
washing the H, located on the
hillside overlooking the Big
Horn near the railroad bridge.
The H is now being rebuilt by
the senior boys. Art Kunau and
Doug Patterson are foremen of
the work gang.
The Ninth grade will do the
work on the Junior high yard,
while the seventh and eighth
grades stage a field day.
A picnic supper will be given
at the high school for all work.
ecs who can stay for it.
Tom Sawyer, of Hardin highs
1913 graduating class and now
a senior in engineering at
Montana State college, spoke to
boys of the senior class at a
meeting in the physics labora-
tory on Tuesday, March Is.
Sawyer's subject was opportun-
tiles offcced by the engineering
school at Bozeman. A question
and answer period followed the
talk.
March 25, juniors and seniors
witnessed a film, Choosing a
Vocation" sponsored by the
high school guidance depart
ment.
Last Friday the band played
for the student body during
the last period of the day. The
assembly had actually been
called to hear a talk by the
Rev. Hubert Mitchell, secretary
of the Youth for Christ Inter
national. The band was to play
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1952-04-03
the state.

throughout the state.
Mr.. Albert ". MCGEE, Com
mander of the state depart
ment of Veterans of Foreign
Wars, Whitehall, has been ap-
pointed subcommittee chairman
in charge of the work of get
ting the petitions signed.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1952-04-03
Board Chairman
Asks Support
For Bond Issue
Continued from rage u

E05S
of our present needs at the
lowest cost to the taxpayers
at a time when building costs
and taxes are highest in his
tory. ..
"The new location. would
mean that we are spending tax
money for something that is
not needed at the highest cost
in our school history, We know
that a depression is making it
self felt in some areas at this
time. Income will be the first
thing to drop. Then we will be
paying this high cost out of
low income. Further, when in
comes go down, tax collections
decrease, thus forcing. the levy
set to take care of bonded in
debtedneSS to rise by virtue of
the fact that this levy is set
from year to year, based on
probable tax collections.
"This means that those tax
payers who do pay their taxes
should not be too surprised to
find the levy easily so per cent
higher. This is not a very attrac-
tive picture of the future re-
suit of unnecessary expansion,
is lit?
1--WE must also remember that
the five units are already con-
tributing $4,000 to our local
needs here at Hardin. Are we
so greedy and un-American
that we will knowingly and
Willfully jeopardize the immed-
late needs of our four other
units only to have something
we do not need at this time.
Full expansion. will mean a
new corps of teachers, a prin-
cipal and a janitor. Building on
the present location as pro-
posed in the present bond is
sue will require only two addi-
tional teachers.
"St. Xavier now has the fifth
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1952-04-03
Mid Week Services Wednes-
day at 8 pm.
Youth Fellowship, $50 Sun
dow

day at 3 pm.
Youth Fellowship, $50 Sun
day.
ee2sazJsNR@1sMANh P~2Ts-n1ssw
Christ Evangelical & Reformed
701 N. Cheyenne
A. c. Kroehler. Pastor
Sunday School GAS am.
Morning Services 10:45 am.
Bible Study (English) 2:30
pm.
Youth Fellowship, Monday,
7:30.
Lenten Services, Wednesday,
7:30.
Choir practice, Thursday, 7:30.
Confirmation Glass, Saturday,
2 to 4.
First American Lutheran
Terry Ave. and 4th st.
Rev. Carlson of Shepherd,
acting pastor.
Sunday School GAS am.
Services 800 pm.
First Congregational
Third st. & Cody Ave.
Guest Minister
Holy Week Speaker
Rev. Alvin Fitch
Sunday School GAS am.
Morning Services II a.. m.
Youth Pilgrim Fellowship $50
d. m,
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1952-04-03

your duty as an American Cit
izen this coming Saturday"
, 1952-01-21

criminal assault and murder of
Mrs. Pansy Whitley, as, in a
Cleveland bus depot, was pro-
nounced dead by prison physicians
at 8:12 p. m.
Warden Ralph w. Avis said it
was the first time in his memory
a governor had visited the peniten-
tiary to inquire about a con-
demned mans mental condition.
He said he assured the Cover
nor that the prisoner was mentally
fit and facing death bravely.
Governor Lausche explained his
action later by saying:
MANY letters from clergymen
came to me about Lon Stevenson.
Pm convinced that they were writ
ten without a full understanding
of the facts.
Nevertheless, I gave a pro-
found consideration to them. Al
though | had this morning decided
that | could not conscientiously
intervene to prevent the sentence
of death in the electric chair from
being carried into effect.
81 made one last inquiry with
officials at the Ohio penitentiary
about Lon Stevenson's mental ca
, 1952-01-21
R~ape-Slayer Dies
I'm Electric Chair

COLUMBUS, Jan. 21. (INS)-
Lon Stevenson, ~20-year-old Cleve-
land slayer who was refused a
stay of execution by Gov. Lausche,
died quietly in Ohio's electric chair
Friday night for the rape-slaying
of a Cleveland waitress.
The condemned man died two
hours after the Governor paid a
surprise visit to Ohio penitentiary
to inquire about Stevenson's
sanity.
Stevenson entered the death
chamber at SOL p. M, clutching
a crucifix and accompanied by the
Rev. Father v. C. Lucier. He had
been baptized a Catholic earlier
in the day.
The youthful prisoner, who was
convicted of the November 3, 1850
lawmaker heads for the Dairy
state next week to stump for the
nod in the Wisconsin primary
April 1.
He said today in Washington he
backs up his campaign managers
statement that Republicans should
not be buffaloed by what he called
"glamor or sex appeal" or take
a "pig in a poke" Referring to
the declaration by his campaign
boss, David S. ingalls,, Taft said
and we quote-'There is no per-
sonal reflection on General Eisen-
hover in it. 1t merely suggests
that he would not be a strong
candidate.
, 1952-01-21

pacity .
"The answers to that inquiry
revealed positively hat this man
was fully amenable under I'll law
for the wrong committed by him."
Stevenson requested simple fare
for his dinner-fried ham, french
fried potatoes, pineapple juice and
bread and butter.
Earlier in the day Gov. Lausche
delayed until February 20, the
scheduled execution of George Til
Ter, Al, of Cincinnati. Tiller was
also to. walk the last mile friday
night for first degree murder in
the fatal knitting of his wife, Al
berta, for having an affair with
another man while he was in a
hospital.
, 1952-01-21
Eisenhower
Expected at COP
Convention

BY International News Service
A big political story broke in
San Francisco recently.
An exclusive International News
Service story said General of the
Army Dwight D. Eisenhower re-
portedly will be on hand person
ally to conduct his fight for the
Republican presidential nominal
ton at the July convention. And
it is said he will be opposed at
the convention by another five
star spokesman, this one working
for Senator Robert A. Taft, Gen
eral Douglas Macarthur.
This is no mere speculation or
rumor, according to ms. The
sources for the statements are not
identified but are regarded as I'M
impeachable. The story even tells
where Eisenhower will stay in
Chicago-The Conrad Hilton no.
tel-when he arrives a few days
before the July 7th opening Of
the convention. And he repeatedly
will conduct his drive for the COP
call in civilian clothes.
The news of the surprise Eisen-
hover move was greeted by an
emphatic statement from a high
ranking member of the Taft or
ganization. He said, and these are
his words, eff Eisenhower appears
at the convention he will be met
by another five star general
Douglas A. MacArthur-who will
meet the Eisenhower challenge on
behalf Of Senator Taft. There will
be no Eisenhower 'blitz' at Chi
cago in july"
The double announcements from
sources close to the two leading
Republican candidates for the
nations top office certainly will
cause loud repercussions in politi-
cal circles.
For one thing, it is the first
semi-official confirmation of the
rumor that Ike will take off his
uniform and strive openly for the
presidential bid. And for another,
if true, it firmly places MacAr-
thur in the Taft camp-and es-
UaD1SneS MIN DIS al ouCTlgHt
spokesman for the Ohio senator.
Meanwhile, one of the princi-
pals in the struggle, Senator Taft,
is finishing the more mundane
task Of preparing to drum up
votes in Wisconsin. The Ohio