davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1952-07-04

Camping offers one of the most
potent and effective instruments in
Catholic Action" Father Dinneen
added
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1952-07-04

II pays to use the Times cIassifieds.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1952-12-15

YNHERE is growing need for greater flexi-
Il bility in the administration of the acre
age limitation on federal reclamation prof.
ects. Conditions have changed greatly since
the original federal reclamation act of 1902
which limited to 100 acres the irrigab1e land
holdings of any owner to be furnished water
by any project facilities constructed by the
bureau of reclamation. While this policy has
been repeatedly reaffirmed by congress in
the intervening years, special legislation has
recently been enacted exempting three ir-
rigation projects from this restriction. These
exemptions were made where climatic con-
ditions and altitude limited production
largely to forage crops.
Similar conditions on some of the other
projects that have been developed or that
await development justify the removal of
this rigid limitation. There are also many
instances where supplemental water is re-
quired on units where the established agri-
cultural economy is based on larger acre
ages. Such landowners naturally oppose de-
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1952-12-15
Politics-and Farm Programs

important contributions from representa-
tives on both sides of the political fence.
Farm programs should not be allowed
to become political footballs. Federal farm
agencies should be kept completely free
from partisan politics They should be adj
ministered in such a way that they cannot
be used for purposes of political propa-
ganda.
In view of the charges that were made in
the campaign the new administration has
definite responsibility and an excellent
opportunity to do anything that needs to
be done to insulate these federal agricul-
tural programs from partisan political influ-
ence and control. A constructive step in this
direction would be the establishment of a
non-partisan body of recognized farm lead
ers to act in an advisory capacity with the
secretary of agriculture on matters of basic
administrative and organization policy, and
in regard to legislative recommendations.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1952-12-15
Modifying The l6O-Acre Limitation

velopment if they are to be restricted to 100
acres.
Many projects awaiting development are
in regions where an efficient livestock unit
requires from 100 to 1875 beef cows, or COM
parable numbers of other kinds of livestock
Such a family livestock enterprise would
require from 800 to 500 acres of irrigated
land to provide the necessary feed and for
age.
Even on some of the projects where soil
and climatic conditions permit more in
tensive farming program the changing con-
ditions of farm production necessitate more
than 100 acres for an economic unit. In some
kinds of diversified production more acre
age is needed for the efficient use of power
equipment in order to keep production costs
down to profitable level.
1t should not require an act of congress
to waive this limitation where conditions
warrant larger units. What is needed is some
reasonably flexible yardstick to determine
the practical limitation for different condi-
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1952-12-15
Progress In Water Conservation

board is largely in upstream areas which
are not reached by the federal reclamation
program. The board has also furnished en-
cheering for the construction of 10.108
miles of rural identification lines to serve
12,774 customers
Total cost of the projects has been $16,-
800, 584 of which the board received S., 433,-
1913 in cash grants and Sc, 326,75 in material
and labor grants These grants came chiefly
from agencies of the federal government.
The state provided $5,756,434 while $43O3,-
500 was received through the sale of water
conservation revenue bonds Of the revenue
from these bonds $182, 500 was used to fl
nance domestic water supply systems and
the remainder for irrigation projects.
While much has been accomplished the
future possibilities for additional water con-
servation projects are almost unlimited. This
sound program merits continued support.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1952-12-15

nURING the recent political campaign
~ there was the usual tendency for each
party to claim credit for the good that has
developed from federal farm programs and
to charge the opposition with full response
bility for all the mistakes and shortcomings.
Many exaggerated statements were made
by speakers of both Sides But there was
nevertheless considerable agreement upon
basic principles with the result that the
agricultural industry knows pretty well
what to expect from national farm policy
during the next two years at least.
AS those who have been in touch with
the formulation of farm policies and pro-
grams during the past quarter of century
well know, the development of national
farm policy has been bipartisan to con-
siderable extent. Some leaders of both par
ties became concerned with the farm prob
lem many years ago and there have been
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1952-12-15
Editorials

A SUMMARY of the development pro-
"A gram carried on by the Montana Water
Conservation board since its establishment
in 1884 has just been published by the Mon
tana Reclamation Association 1t is record
of constructive accomplishment in which
the people of the state may well take pride.
Projects constructed by the board now
store 410,705 acre feet of water. An addi-
tional 218,972 acre feet can be furnished by
direct diversion of stream flow thus making
total of 629,677 acre feet of water available
for the land under the projects Water is
now supplied to 1873 ,294 acres of newly ir
rigated land while 252,920 acres can be
served with supplemental supply. The
Water Conservation Board now has con-
tracts for the sale of water to 2,051 in
dividual water users.
The irrigation development work that is
done by the Montana Water Conservation
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1952-12-15

tons and varying types of project One
method of meeting this problem would be
the enactment of legislation authorizing the
secretary of the interior to waive the ap-
plication of the limitation when conditions
in his judgment warrant such action.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1952-12-15

Rising markets cover up lot of mistakes
In farm management. Even the inefficient
operator looks good when prices of farm or
ranch products rise faster than operating
costs. 1t is easy to become careless in times
like that. But the pinch comes when the
spread between prices and production costs
narrows down. The poor manager can get
into trouble pretty fast then. 1t is likely that
efficiency will pay real dividends during
the next few years. Those who carefully
keep their per-bushel and per-pound pro-
duction costs down will get along all right.
The field of automotive taxation right
fully belongs to the several states" says the
National Grange in a recent policy state
ment, "Encroachment into their field by the
federal government is seriously affecting
the ability of the states to raise revenue
needed to improve our primary, secondary,
rural mail route, land service and urban
highway systems. :. These taxes hit farm
ers harder than any other group. They in
crease the cost of transporting products
They also increase the cost of operating
farm tractors because gasoline, tires and
such parts as batteries, generators and spark
plugs, which are interchangeable between
automobiles, trucks and tractors, are taxed"
Meat animals supply more than just food
for the human race. Animal byproducts
have countless uses. For instance many
medical products come from animals. To
make a single ounce of insu1in, the only
substance which can control diabetes, pam
create glands from $500 pigs or 1900 cattle
must be saved and processed. ACTH and
cortisone, used in the treatment of rheu-
matte fever, arthritis, and other diseases,
also come from meat animals. These are but
few of many anirnal-derived substances
used by the medical profession.
Astonishing as are some of the recent
discoveries in agricultural chemicals and
other products of the research laboratories,
scientists are of the opinion that research is
barely holding its own in the battle against
insects, weeds, plant and livestock diseases
and soil deterioration. More and more re-
search will be required if we are to gain
ground against these natural enemies of
agricultural production.
It is understood that Ezra Benson the
newly appointed secretary of agriculture is
strong advocate of farm co-operatives but
feels that they should deal strictly with
farm business and not branch out into nom
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1952-12-15
MONTANA FARMER-sTocKMAN

COVERS MONTANA AND NORTHERN WYOMING
OFFICE: Ala I'd Ave. N. Great Falls Montana
non R H1 .'.'.'''''.... Publisher
LARRY GILL Livestock Editor
Department Editors: AMY MARTIN. Rural Homes De-
partment DR.. J. w. Stafford Veterinary Department:
RALPH D. MERCER. Soils and Crops; H. e. CUSEdAN.
Poultry; l. ". DICKERSoN. Farm Mechanics; JOHN
w. HOLLAND Thoughts Life; GILBERT GUSLER
Market Analyst; F. M. HARRINGTON. Garden and
Orchards
Advertising Representatives. Western Associated Farm
Papers-CfIICAGo 4. Fred Toof National Adv Manager
2s e. jackson; NEW YORK 49, William T. woodruff
Manager. 500 Fifth Avenue; SAN FRANCISCO s. J J.
Mathis, Manager TOT Sharon Building
Member Of Associated Papers. 81
Calculations and Agricultural Publishers Association
SUBSCRIPTION PRICES for five years. SO for three
years 81 for year, Canada, year. So.
RENEWAL AND CHANCES-If the date labs
Is not changed within three weeks after sending
remittance, please write u.s. If you wish change Of
address, give both and old postoffices
ADVERTISING-Fu1l information regarding advertising
rates. etc application Subscribers requested
to mention promptly to advertiser who failx -
live to his advertising agreement.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1952-12-15

December IS, 1872
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-08-08
PENALTIES

See pa 1t shall be unlawful for any person to
refuse to make any provided for in this title,
or make any false fraudulent return false
in any return with intent to dcGrNud the
or any part thereof imposed by this title for any
person 10 aid or abct another in any attempt To cvade
the payment Of the tax, any part thereof imposed
by this title; for any officer director Of any
company to make, permit to be made or any com
pany corporaton association other legal entity to
make any false return or any false statement in amy
required by this title, with the intent to
the payment of any tax hereunder Any person VIC
atug any Of the provisions Of this title shall be guilty
of felony any, upon conviction, shall be fined not
more than - OOO or by imprisonment not exceeding
five years by both such fine and imprisonment In
addition TO the foregoing penalties any person who
shall knowingly verify any false or rHudu
lent return, or any return containing any false or
fraudulent statement with the intent aforesaid shall
be guilty OF the offense OF perjury and conviction
thereof shall be punished in the manned provided by
law. Any corporation for which false return, or
return containing false statement aforesaid, shall
be made, shall be guilty Of felony and shall be pun
ished by n fine of not than 10000 II the tax
imposed under this title is not paid when due, there
shall be added part OF the tax interest at the rate
of one half Of per centum per month from the date
the tax became due until paid.
Sec 2Ij The Federal Insurance Contributions
Act is hereby repealed
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-08-08
EXEMPTIONS

Sec. 213. The provisions Of this title shall not
apply to the following: % All moneys received by
individuals or institutions and held in custody AZ
deposit for others; ~ fraterna benefit societies
orders, or associations operating under the lodge
system for the exclusive benefit Of the members Of
the fraternity itself, operating under the lodge
system and providing for the payment or death sick
accident, other benefits 10 the members Of such
cietes orders or association and to their dependents
or beneficiares 3) corporations associations
eietes organized and operated exclusively for relg
ious, charitable, scientific, or educational purposes
~ business leagues, chambers Of commerce. labor or
CARNATIONS, boards Of trade civic leagues and other
similar organizations operated exclusively for the
benefit OF the community and for the promotion Of
social welfare, and not for commercial trading in any
ofrm, and from which profit inures the benefit
Of any private stakeholder or individual 81 hos
pitfalls, informares and sanatoris from which 20 pro
fit inures 10 the benefit Of any private stakeholder or
individual; (6) amounts received by any person az
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-08-08
A BILL

ual by oath of officer director If made be-
half of company, If made behalf of partnership
firm, society, unincorporacd association group, joint
adventure joint-stock company, corporation, trust
estate decedcnts estate trust other entity any in
dividual delegated by such partnership, firm society
unincorporatcd association, group, joint adventure
joint-stock company, corporation trust estate, dece
dents estate, trust other entity shall make the
oath behalf of the taxpayer If for any II is
not practicable for the individual taxpayer to make
the OATH the same may be made by any duly auth
orized agent, who shall then be held entirely re-
spOnsible for the correctness of such return.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-08-08
TITLE III-ANNUITIES

Sec. 3Ol There is hereby created an account in
the Treasury Of the United States 10 be known as
the business employment, and security insurance ne
count Hereinafter referred 10 the account }.
There hereby authorized TO be appropriated an
nually amounts be aqun TO the estimated revenue
derived under title II Of this Act On the 10th day Of
the month succeeding the month in which this Act is
enacted and the 10Th day Of each calendar month
thereafter there shall be credited TO the account
amount equal TO the amount Of revenue TO be collected
under the provisions Of such title indicated by the
returns filed during the preceding calendar month.
Such amounts shall be available for making the pay
ments hereinafter provided. The Secretary OF the
Treasury shall submit annually 10 the Bureau Of the
Budget estimate OF the appropriations 20 be credit
ed 10 the account
Sec BOP Amounts estimated by the Secretary Of
the Treasury 10 be necessary for monthly expendi.
lures in the administration Of this title shall be de-
Quoted from amounts credited 20 the account for each
month and all funds deducted shall be prorated
and paid monthly 10 the number Of annuItants per
capita
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-08-08
TITLE DEFINITIONS

See 1Ol. When used in this Act
(a) The term gross income" means the gross re-
ceipt of the taxpayer received compensation for
personal services and the gross receipts of the tax
payer derived from trade business commerce, the
sale of tangible intangible property and including
interest dividends discounts, rentals, royalties fees,
commissions, bonuses, prizes any other emOlu-
ments however designated and without any deduc-
tons account Of the of property sold the
of materials used labor cost taxes, royalties interest
discount paid, any other expenses whatsoever;
(b) The term wages" means all remuneration for
employment including the cash value of all remuner
= alton paid in any medium other than cash;
(c) The term Secretary of the Treasury Sec
retary' the Secretary of the Treasury of the
United States of America;
(d) The term property" means real or personal
property and includes stocks, bonds and chooses in
action and includes also any right interest equity,
easement, appurtenance or privilege and commercial
value in such property related thereto
(e) The term persons or companies" shall in.
clude every individual partnership, society, unin-
corpOrated association joint adventure, group, joint
stock company, corporation, trustee, executor, ad
ministraor trust estate, decedents estate trust,
other entity whether doing business for themselves
in a fiduciary capacity and whether the individ
uas are residents nonresdens of the United States
and whether the corporation other association is
created or organized under the laws Of the United
States of another jurisdiction;
% The term United States when used in geo.
graphical sense, all land possessions of the
United States; and
(g) The term employee" includes an officer of
corporation
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-08-08
REGULATIONS

Sec BOG. (a) Payments Of the amounts due each
annutant under this title shall be made at regular
monthly intervals in such will provide for
such payments to be in the hands Of each annutant
near the first day Of each month an possible.
(b) The Secretary Of the Treasury shall furnish
application blanks and other necessary forms to the
Post Office Department for distribution TO persons by
local post offices for the purpose Of applying for the
benefits Of this title.
See 307. (a) The Secretary Of the Treasury IL
authorized and director TO prescribe such rules and
regulations may be necessary TO carry out the pro
visions Of this title.
o. The Secretary Of the Treasury Is hereby en-
powered TO call upon existing departments or
agencies Of the United States 10 aid In the admnstra
ton Of this title
(c) The Secretary Of the Treasury Is also en-
powered TO make adjustments with respect to the time
in which instalrncnts shall be expended In pay
ments any person may have been delayed and there
In an accumulation Of two more installments.
Sec, 30s. The right 10 receive any payment under
this title shall be transferable assgnable at law
or in equity, and none Of the moneys paid or payable
rights existing under this title shall be subject 70
execution levy attachment, garnishment other
legal process to the operation Of any bankruptcy
insolvency law.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-08-08

To provide every adult citizen in the United States
with equal basic Federal insurance, permitting
retirement with benefits at age sixty, and also
covering total disability, from whatever cause, for
certain citizens under sixty; to give protection to
widows with children; to provide ever-expand-
ing market for goods and services through the pay
ment and distribution of such benefits in ration to
the Nations steadily increasing ability to produce,
with the cost of such benefits to be carried by every
citizen in proportion to the income privileges he
enjoys
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Repre-.
sentatves of the United States of America in Con.
gress assembled
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-08-08
PENALTIES

Sec 800 Whoever in any application or any pay
ment under this title knowingly or willfully makes
any false statement Of a material fact, fails
fuses 10 obey any rule, regulation, issued by the
Secretary Of the Treasury under this title, VIC.
ntes any provisions Of this title shall be prosecuted by
the United States attorney in the United States dis
rict court In the district in which the offense
red, and upon conviction, the annutant shall forfeit
each month for the remainder Of his life up to
fourth Of the annuity TO which he would otherwise be
entitled.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-08-08
TITLE Iv-aENERAL PROVISIONS

Sec 4Ol Titles and II Of the Social Security
Act as amended, hereby repealed.
Sec 402 All Acts or parts Of Acts in conflict with
the provisions Of this Act hereby repealed to the
extent Of such conflict.
Sec. 403. II any port Of this Act for any reason
held to be unconstitutional is shall not affect any
other part Of this Act
Sec. 40i. This Act may be cited AZ the "Busi.
ness, Employment, and Security Insurance Act"
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-08-08

a benefit payment so-callcd like payments by vr,
tue of Acts passed by Congress of the United States
relating thereto and disbursed to others such bcnc
fit payment but the Secretary of the Treasury may
by regulation require any such deductions to be set
forth specifically by the taxpayer in his return Pro-
vlcd however, That exemptions (2) to Coy, inclusive,
shall apply only TO the gross income received from
non profit activities
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-08-08
RULES AND REGULATIONS

See 202 The taxes imposed by this title shall be
collected by the Bureau of Internal Revenue under
the direction of the Secretary of the Treasury and
shall be paid into the Treasury of the United States
as internal-revenue collections
See. 2O3 The Secretary Of the Treasury may
dstrain upon any goods, chattles, inangibes rep
resented by negotiable evidences of Indebtedness Of
any taxpayer delinquent under this title for the
amount Of all taxes, penalties, and interest accrued
and unpaid hereunder.
Sec. 204. The Secretary Of the Treasury shall be
empowered designate the manner and place for I'll.
ing returns and payment Of tax and shall provide
such forms and instruction may be necessary for
the proper administration Of this Act.
Sec Dos. The tax shall be computed on the total
gross income of all persons and companies the end
of each calendar month and a complete return filed
with the Secretary Of the Treasury before the goth
day of the calendar month following the month in
which the tax accrues unless is due under the
exemptions as provided in section pol.
Sec. 2O6 All remittances Of taxes imposed by this
ACT shall be made to the place designated by the
Secretary Of the Treasury before the 10Th day Of
the second month after they such shall
be verified by the oath Of the taxpayer il indvid.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-08-08
QUALIFICATIONS

Sec 3O3 Every citizen who is sixty years Of age
or over shall upon filing application under oath,
hereinafter provided be entitled 70 receive annuity
payable in monthly instaments during the remain.
der Of the life Of such person
Sec 3O4 Every citizen between the ages Of
eighteen and sixty who Ii disabled for period longer
than ak months, every widow who is a citizen and
who has the Of children under
eighteen years Of age shall upon filing application
under oath hereinafter provided, be entitled 10
receive an annuity payable in monthly installmsns,
20 long "a their incapaeity for employment exists
son long a. they have the Of children
under eighteen years Of age.
See 3Oj Ia The annuity shall be spent within
the confines Of the United States its Territories and
possessions