davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1952-03-04
Revenue
Continued From First Page.)

the commissioner said he wa,
totally incompetent to run the
office in the first place"
Mr.. Dunlap made the point
however, that none Of the six col
lectors fired or forced to resign
was appointed by President Tru.
man. Finnegan went on trial yes.
terday on bribery charges anc
|Smyth also has been indicted.
Housecleaning Goes On.
Senator Nixon asked Mr.. Dun.
lap If he would say that a house.
cleaning of the bureau has beer
completed.
mo sir" Mr.. Dunlap replied
IT don't say that. That has beer
going on for years"
Senator Nixon wanted to know i.
Mr.. Dunlap believed the bureau.
major problems have been deal
with or If there are indications ot
more serious disclosures to come
Il feel that the major problems
have been dealt with or are beini
dealt with" Mr.. Dunlap said.
Asked If he would say that NJ
more collectors would be fired, Mr.
Dunlap replied:
Il would not say so. I sale
|thaat once before and somethins
came up the next day and slapped
me in the face"
To. Study Foley Role.
Senator Mcclellan told report.
ers after a closed committee
meeting that its investigating
subcommittee has been given thu
assignment Of looking into wheth.
er Undersecretary of the Treasury
Edward H. Foley, jr., had ever
tried to influence the handling Of
tax cases.
Senator Mccarthy. Republican
of Wisconsin raised that issue
yesterday. He said he wanted
to find out whether Mr.. Foley
the Treasury's No. 2 man, evel
had told the Revenue Bureau tc
"lay off" certain tax cases OF
hold up prosecutions. The Wis.
consin Republican gave no de-
tails for the basis of his inquiry
All Queries Answered.
The investigating subcommittee
headed by Senator Hoey, Demo
crat. of North Carolina called Mr.
Foley and Mr.. Dunlap to q closed
session later in the morning.
Senator Hoey said afterwards
that MIR. Foley and Mr.. Dunlap
were asked questions by Senator
Mccarthy and they were all
answered.
There is nothing to be followed
up now unless something further
Develops" Senator Hoey added
land nothing to be pursued BY
the staff now. If Senator Nc
Carthy submits more information
the committee will GO into it,"
Senator Hoey emphasized that
the subcommittee meeting was
not an investigation and ex.
planned:
THE Senator just wanted some
information on one or two points
II Senator Mccarthy wants q
further investigation, it will be
considered later. No investiga-
ton was ordered, and none was
asked for"
Meanwhile. the Revenue Bureau
disclosed that a sweeping drive
was conducted during the last
six months Of 1851 against tax
evaders. A report showed:
/. Tax cases sent to the Justice
Department for fraud prosecution
in the last half of 1851 totaled 744
almost three times as many as
Evening star., 1952-03-04
Bartender Opens Scion
For Boston Artists
BY the Asseeioied Press

BOSTON-A bartender and 6
hospital clerk have opened a sailor
for amateur artists in Boston.
South End.
Bartender Weston G. Bean anc
Clerk Joseph Caruso, amateur.
themselves. reconverted a barber
shop to set up the establishment
on the fringe Of the theatrical dis.
trict. Amateurs don't get {
chance in the big museums" they
explained. We're going to give
it to them"
Evening star., 1952-03-04
Justice Burton to Speak

Associate Justice Burton will
speak on Some Unsung Services
OF the Supreme Court" at meet
ing OF Barristers Masonic Lodge,
No. 48, at 8 pm. tomorrow at
Stansbury Hall. Georgia and Mis-
souri, avenues NV.
Evening star., 1952-03-04
|TideIands Oil Battle
Resumes statehood
Moves Sideir;acked
BY J. a. o'Leory

Inc senate CoQay TOOK up the
tight between the States and the
Federal Government over control
|of submerged OH lands along the
coast. after sidetracking Statehood
Tor Alaska and Hawaii indefinitely.
The Supreme Court has held
that the Federal Government has
paramount rights to the Land be-
meath the marginal seas and the
minerals they contain. The States
particularly California, Texas
and Louisiana-have continued to
fight for control Of their parts
of the coast line,
One bill returning jurisdiction
to the States has been vetoed In
recent years, and another vote Is
in prospect If this session again
goes all the way In recognizing
the States claim. -
Compromise Brought Out.
Chairman O'Mahoney of the
Senate Interior and Insular Affairs
Committee has brought out an
interim compromise bill, which
seeks to clear the way for more
off-Shore oil exploration and de-
velopment pending final settle
ment Of the ownership fight. The
interim bill would do three things:
L. Recognize good faith leases
issued by the States to private
operators, and permit their main
tenance under Interior Depart
ment supervision.
2. Give the States a veto power
for a period Of five years over new
leases to be issued by the Interior
Department within the Smile
limit of a States coast line.
3. Give the State 371a per cent
OF the rents and royalties from
operations within the 3-mile limit.
The Treasury would hold the bal
ance of the revenue in special
fund for later disposition by Con-
gress.
Points to World Situation.
Senator O'Mahoney has advised
the Senate that there is pressing
need for interim action to clear
the way for more underwater oil
development to meet heavy needs
resulting from the current world
situation.
Thirty-f1ve Senators are spon-
soring a substitute to surrender
all Federal claims to ownership
within the three-mile limit. This
is the type of measure President
Truman vetoed in 1916.
Senator Connally, Democrat, of
Texas, has proposed to substitute
a House-approved quit-claim
bill which goes even further.
The House bill not only would
give the States ownership of lands
within the three-mle limit, but
also would give the States 37k
per cent of the revenues from
mineral production on the Con-
tinental shelf, beyond the three
mile limit.
A group Of supporters Of the
administration viewpoint has pro-
posed another amendment which
would devote the Federal share of
the revenue from leases to a spe-
cial fund for Federal aid to educar
tion.
Majority Leader Mcfarland
tried late yesterday without suc-
cess to limit debate, which indi-
Gates the tidelands fight may con-
tinue for week. al
Senator Knowland, Republican,
of California led a futile fight
yesterday to get the Senate to take
up the Hawaiian Statehood bill
ahead of tidelands. The Senate
already had sidetracked Alaskan
Statehood, and it is doubtful if
there will be another opportunity
to take up the Statehood bills this
year.
Evening star., 1952-03-04
Pretty Feet Praised

Australian girls have the pref
tiest feet in the world, said Ed
ward Rayhe, the British Royal
Family's cobbler, on a visit down
|under."
Montana farmer-stockman., 1952-08-15
should be available for sale.

should be available for sale.
Principal advantage of the
variety, according to Frank Petr Of
the agronomy and soils staff, is its
relatively short, stiff straw. This
makes it particularly suited for pro-
duction under irrigated conditions,
since the variety 1odges-or goes
down in the field-very little with
irrigation. But the new oat, now
in the process of being named, also
produces high yields Of uniform,
heavy grain. It isn't planned for
dryland use, Petr says, because it is
susceptible to summer drought
damage.
Yogo winter wheat was crossed
with solid-stemmed Rescue spring
wheat to begin the work toward a
sawfly-resistant winter wheat. The
first cross was made in 1856 and,
since then, specialists have been
selecting and testing for both the
solid-stem characteristic and winter
hardness.
Checks on bunt or sinking smut
resistance, plant uniformity, yield.
ing ability, milling quality and gem
eral desirability also have been or
will be made before the final pro-
(p1ease see page 25)
Montana farmer-stockman., 1952-08-15
New Oat, SawfIy Resistant
Winter Wheat Coming Up

IN 1854, IF everything goes as
scheduled, Montana irrigation farm
ers will be able to plant a short,
stiff-strawed oat variety that will
stand up well under irrigation and
will provide excellent yields of
good quality grain. And, perhaps
a couple of years after that, wheat
growers in the sawfly area of the
state will be able to plant sawfly-
resistant winter wheat that is
winter hardy and good yielding as
well.
Now nearing elimination after
years Of experimenting, these two
studies are typical of those which
farmers and ranchers had oppor-
tunity to see during. the third an
nual agronomy and soils field day
at Montana State college Aug. 2.
Others ranged from tests of irri-
gated pasture grasses and 1egumes
to the use of commercial fertilizers
and weed-kil1ing chemicals.
New oat
The new oat, a cross of Clinton
and Overland varieties, is now un-
dergoing its first field increase at
the college. Next year, certified
seed growers will further increase
it so that, in 1854, certified seed
Montana farmer-stockman., 1952-08-15
CLIP
MAIL
Here's your BETTER TILLACE feans

Kruvse one-Woy PIows
Work faster at lighter draft to
enrich your soil with plowed-in
trash and stubble while
reducing possibilities Of erosion
~. or help you prepare a cIod-
free. level seedbed. Easy to
adjust and control, with auto
matio steering to permit right
or left turns. Pull type, 6 to
26-disc; also liftup models for
Ford or Ferguson tractors.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1952-08-15
7heY work together for BIGGER YYELDsg
Krouse chiseI-TnTers

kroUSe C6tSeI-tlHerS
Most versatile tool Of its class rs
works fast with points. spikes or
sweeps. Three pull-type models
feature '3-in-l" flexible sizing.
Loosens your subsoil to hold
more moisture, breaks up hard
par" muiches the surface to
reduce erosion. TilIs, cultivates,
plows, faIlows. A models, I0sizes.
Choose one to fit your needs.
See these prohs-b0iiding BETTER
KRAUsE PLow CORPORATION
Montana farmer-stockman., 1952-08-15

August IS. i052-2a
Montana farmer-stockman., 1952-08-15

GRAHAM & ROSS NERO co.
r o. BOZ 1906, Great Falls, Mont
Please send additional information about the New
Barber Combination Cleaner and Slurry Treater-
Name
address
Evening star., 1952-10-23
Lowell MeILett
Could Ike Stand Up to Stain?
Old Timer Thinks Magazine Editor Should Not Have
Raised the Point Remembering CoptuIotion to Taft

don't think Ike is q very good
stand-upper and Look Magazine
shouldn't have raised the point.
Matter Of fact, If you can be.
lieve Mccarthy"
Matter of fact, can't"
~'All right, but Ike seems to.
Says they only disagree on
methods. Anyhow, according to
Mccarthy, Ike did have one
meeting with Joe Stain and got
the worst of it. In his book, the
one that says all the nasty
things about Marshall, Nc
Carthy argues that the great
mistake we made in the war was
in stopping our troops at the
Elbe River. Here's what he says.
got 1t right here. The Elbe,' >
says the book, was where
Eisenhower proposed that he
would bring the American
armies to rest. Eisenhower
fixed this highly important
point, be it noted. with Stain
It goes on to say, by the way.
that Ike did this without con.
sulting Churchill"
But getting back to Truman.
don't you think he's hurting
Stevenson"
Judging by all the hollering.
he's hurting somebody. And
the hollering isn't coming from
the Stevenson camp"
Evening star., 1952-10-23
Constantine Brown:
De Gou||e's Time Called Ripe
Ambitious General Could Become Tool Of the Communists
Seeking Reorientotion of Frances Foreign Policies

PARIS (By MaiD will Gen.
Charles de Gaulle, the stormy
petrol of French politics, decide
that his only remaining chance
to come to power Is by a CO.
alition with the Communists?
This is one Of the questions
which many French political
men and a number Of Ameri-
can diplomats are asking them
selves these days.
De Gaulle, who still has some
80 loyal followers in the Ma
tional Assembly, is on the sur
face opposed to the Communists.
But the members Of his party
in the Assembly have voted with
the Communists every time
they had a chance to overthrow
the government.
De Gaulle is bitterly opposed
to the rearmament of Germany;
he also opposes the idea Of
German unity. He is the man
who, as head of the French
provisional government immedi-
ately after the liberation, went
to Moscow and signed the 20
year treaty of amity with the
U. s. S. r. which is still valid.
De Gaulle has become re-
Gently a vocal opponent of the
NATO in it's present form. And
above all he wants to head the
French government regardless
of what means he may have
to adopt. Since he can achieve
this ambition, under the present
conditions, only through a CO.
alition with the Communists it
is not illogical to conclude that
he will attempt to get to the
top with their aid. Apparently
the general does not think that
he will eventually share the
fate of the others who have
become the tools of Moscow.
De Gaulle's time" is con-
sidered by many as being "ripe,"
while there is growing dis
satisfaction with our policies in
regard to NATO. No responsible
French official will be candid
enough to admit that the Euro
Evening star., 1952-10-23

while he now asks for the elec-
ton of his more liberal brother
Charles, in contrast to his total
silence during the primary, he
is not making it a major prof.
ect in his own inimitable man
ner.
The Taft organization is said
to be doing its job both for
Charles Taft and Gen. Eisen-
hover, not with the frenzy it
would have accorded a Robert
Taft candidacy for President,
but adequately.
The Senator himself is de-
scribed by old acquaintances as
relaxed and serene. He tells them
he feels certain that the Re-
publicans will win in Ohio and
in the Nation. He further gives
the impression that he is well
satisfied with his own prospects
in that administration.
This attitude Of Senator Taft's
is important.
He is certainly now in bed with
Gen. Eisenhower and while it
may not be true, as Senator
Kerr insists. that Taft owns
the bed from stats to head
board" at least he apparently
feels secure. Like one Harry
Truman, Robert Taft cannot
conceal his frame Of mind: il
he is angry. he lashes out; if he
Is worried. he Is plainly fretful.
Evening star., 1952-10-23
While Both Seek to Avoid War;
Election Of Stevenson Over Eisenhower Is More Likely
To Drag America Into Lorge-Scoe World Outbreak

Although Congress in 1949, by
overwhelming vote. had appro-
priated $3.50 million for the Air
Force, this was deliberately I'M
pounded by the President even
as he ordered nearly all the
Navy's air power to be put in
''mothballs." On top OF this, the
Secretary of State told the Rus
slams publicly in January, 1850
that Korea would not be de-
Tended by the United States.
Gen. Eisenhower knows better
than any man alive today that
failure Of international policy to
be co-ordinated with military
capability is the main reason
why America was caught unpre-
pared at Pearl Harbor and why
America was caught unprepared
when the Korean aggression oc-
CURED.
There is a lack of co-ordina-
ton at the top in Washington
today which needs someone of
experience to grapple with it.
and Gov. Stevenson would take
years to learn what Co ~ordina-
ton is really required. A Sec
retary of Defense is powerless to
achieve this coordination be-
cause he has no authority over
the Secretary of State-and. Of
course. shouldn't have. It's the
Commander in Chief who must
do the co-ordinating. and Mr..
Truman has been tragic failure
in this all-important function of
leadership.
When Russia is ready to
march in Europe, she will do so
if she thinks America is weak
at the top command and weak
in her alliances.
Gen. Eisenhower knows init
mately the critical problem of
European alliances, since he was
the one man all nations in the
free world chose to command
the North Atlantic Treaty Or
ganization. It would take Gov.
Stevenson months and months
to learn the rudiments of this
intricate business of allied ar
mics and allied cooperation. If
Russia intends war, the next
few months will give her the
best opportunity. For already
Europe is dragging along with
out the unity that an intelli-
gent American leadership can
furnish.
Gen. Eisenhower, if trium-
plant at the polls, can count
on the support of a big major
ity of Republicans and Demo-
Gratis in both houses of Con-
gress. The aid-to-Europe pro-
gram would be strengthened.
Evening star., 1952-10-23
Fletcher knebei:
Potomac Fever

An thrown Stevenson Ekhart Ind friend
who appreciated Adas wanted supply him with
yolk.
Ike is mobbed Cambridge Harvard who climb
aboard his Ike resisted impulse
that he rise above principle.
John L. Lewis the coal miners will return
they get full $9Oaday increase. John L. his
Stevenson eected-even if he
Adlai's dead body.
President Truman Republican victory would
country mionaires depression Apparently
under Trumans theory will collecting
insurance by jumping out Of windows
Stevenson at Noe Dame praises the schools football
again Adlai showed his political
to ndorse each player by and number
United States granted IS foreign aid in the
last the Commerce reports more was
sound investment for peaceneither
declared yet.
America will to the polls with employment time
peak the politicians working yeart takes
real genius to talk for whole months wearing
both sides of the mouth.
Evening star., 1952-10-23
Dorothy Thompson:
Dorothy Thompson:
Professional Versus Amateur
General Eisenhower Outmoneuvered by Senator Toft;
Stevenson Speeches Show First-CIoss Political Mind

Many months ago ! was
asked by q national weekly to
contribute to a symposium on
the desirability of drafting Gen.
Eisenhower for President. I
hesitated because at that time
all such suggestions had been
repulsed by the general, so it
was possible that the discussion
might annoy him. I wished
to avoid this, and my contribu-
ton dealt, therefore, not with
the general. as a specific per-
son, but with the idea of any
staff officer as presidential ma
terial.
1 had to report that although
many wars, here and elsewhere,
have been followed by the eleva-
ton Of military men to political
leadership, their administra-
tions have rarely been distin-
guished. In our country Gems.
Washington and Jackson are
exceptions, but neither Of them
was a professional staff officer.
The professional officer has,
almost by definition and neces-
Sity, q non-political mind. His
training Is to receive and give
military orders. without judg-
ing the wisdom Of the political
policies they implement. He is
mentally conditioned to serve az
. strictly limited expert.
The professional officer lives
in . hierarchy whose motto is
absolute obedience Of subordi-
nate to superior. No army can
be q democratic institution,
though 1t may faithfully serve
q democratic society, and offer
equal opportunity for advance
ment. But it cannot be demo-
cratic in procedure. operating
by majority vote. Nor can an
Evening star., 1952-10-23

many will try to avenge her.
self. The fact that we are bound
under the Atlantic pact to de-
fend France against aggression
from whatever quarter does not
seem to allay the suspicious of
the French.
Our mild drive for the unity
of Germany merely adds to
these fears. America is con-
sidered far too naive and mex
perienced to appreciate the
danger Of the Boche."
Russia, on the other hand, 10
considered as bitterly anti
German and vitality interested
in keeping Germany down. The
French reasoning is simple: Tho
Germans have. during the last
four decades, invaded Russia as
they did France. And this argu-
ment is repeated by those who
sit in the National Assembly n
well as by the ordinary citi-
zenS.
The frictions and GOODNESS
which have developed between
France and the U. S. S. r. since
the end Of the last war are
artificial, it is said by many In
responsible positions. This Is
due principally to the subser-
Went attitude toward the United
States of the French govern
ments which have been in offics
since establishment of the
Marshall Plan.
Many French politicians feel
that the internal Communist
threat could be handled easily
once Moscow Is convinced that
France will not allow herself to
be used as a spring board for
eventual military operations"
And here is where Gen. De
Gaulle thinks he could At into
the picture. If France can have
a government which can reas-
sure the Kremlin that 1t will not
become a party to such action,
the efforts Of the militant Com
munists within France will quiet
down, particularly If they are to
be invited to participate in the
administration Of the country
as they did until 1947.
Evening star., 1952-10-23

let's consider such a meeting.
We can assume that Ike would
fix the place. He would tell
Stain and Churchill what he
told the Republicans back in
the spring, If you want me you
know where. to find me- And
they'd find him in his study on
Morningside Heights. Probably
have breakfast with him. After
they'd eaten and talked and
come out to the porch to have
their pictures taken, Taft
mean Stain or Churchill. or
maybe both, would hand out a
statement telling the people
exactly what Ike thought. It
would be a statement they had
brought with them and they'd
say they agreed with every word
Of it. And also that Ike did" "
$50 you think Ike wouldn't
stand UP to Stain and Church
ilI?"
Everybody knows how he
stood up to Taft. who surely
isn't any tougher than Joe
Stain. And look how he stood
up to another Joe, named Nc
Carthy. They had a meeting
before Ike's crusade reached
Wisconsin. Ike had a speech
ready in which he was going to
say something nice abo1t his
old friend Gen. Marshall. Nc
Carthy didn't like it. So Ike
took 1t out Of his speech. Nope,
Evening star., 1952-10-23
Lowell MeHett.

"Your friends can do you a
lot of damage in a campaign
like this" said the Old Timer.
"You mean Truman is hurt
ing Stevenson"
II don't mean anything Of
the sort, but I'll discuss that if
you want me to. First I want
to talk about Mike CowleS and
Look Magazine, Of which he
is the editor. This week they
come right out and indorsed
Gen. Eisenhower for President.
Which surprises practically no
body. although they point out
that it Is the first time they've
done such a thing since they
indorsed Wendell Willkie in
1910. That refers to the maga-
zine, of course. The Cowles boys
have always been Republicans.
1.-The thing that is surprising
is the reason given for the
magazines decision. They put
it this way in their editorial:
'"In the showdown which
surely lies ahead. which Of the
nominees, Eisenhower or Ste
venson, do you want to have
speak for you in a meeting with
Stain and Churchill? Which
man do you think Stain would
fear and respect?'
"They think it would be Eisen-
hover. He's the one they'd want
to speak for them in q meeting
with Stain and Churchill. Well,
Evening star., 1952-10-23
Stevenson Is Underdoq in Ohio
Governor Aims His Greatest Efforts in Toft's Bowick
At RekindIinq Democratic Fires Amona Workers

discussed communism calmly
and hopefully.
All very nice, say Democrats
in Cleveland, New York, Boston,
Peoria, Racine and Kenosha,
but in this matter, the Truman
way is better.
In Ohio. Gov. Stevenson is
. the underdog but can win if the
industrial vote turns out as in
the past, according to the politi-
clans and reporters who have
been on and off the train all
day. The States lone-wolf
Democratic Governor, Frank
Lausche, is helping only a little,
but this puts Stevenson one up
on President Truman. who got
the silent treatment absolutely
in 1948.
Victory again for Gov. Lausche
is predicted; some say he will
win heavily over Charles Taft,
the Senator's brother. Mike Di-
Sale, former price administra-
tor. is given only an outside
chance to beat Senator Brick
er. Bricker has a wholly con-
servative record but Disable, a
genial type. has refused to ham
mer him on it.
Senator Robert Taft remains
Ohio's first citizen, prominent
in the news and in the CONVEX
sation of the political world. He
Is not in the State much and