davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-10-25
Woman Democrat
Bolts to Back Ike

WASHINGTON The nation
as whole. and Negroes in par
tlcular. Will benefit from a
change in administration. declared
Mrs. Daisy E. Lampkln. a Demo-
crat. at a press conference here
today.
Mrs. Lsmpkin. who has been
vice president of the Pittsburgh
Courier for n years. used the
occasion 10 announce that
though she had been an ardent
Democrat since 1892. she is
now "disgusfed Democrat"
and will vigorously CAMPAIGN
for the Eisenhower Nixon tic
kef.
She announced. also, that her
paper, which has the largest Ne
gro circulation in the world. will
editorially support the Republi-
can candidates.
Wnen asked IL her endorsement
of Eisenhower was one simply Of
protest against Sparkman, she
said no. and added:
Il do not see how there can
be any progress for all Ameri-
cans. let alone Negroes. with a
man like Mr.. Spsrkman in office.
either as Senator or a vice
president. ! have kept up
with Gen. Eisenhower's platform
and his speeches.
Il read them very carefully.
and am convinced he is sin
cere in his program TO obtain
equality Of opportunity for all.
| think he will do more. not only
for the Negro, but toward world
peace. ! have faith in Mr.. Essen
hover because he has shown him.
self 10 be man Of his word"
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-10-25
Fred AIger Gives Facts on
Michigan Financial setup

fred NJ. Alger. Republican can
d,ds,e for governor. points ou'
,hat the taxpayers Of Michisan
can avert imminent financial DIS
sSter only by s-pplanling me
nresent was. il Democratic ar-
minstrel on with sound. oasi-
neslike go,e.nmen, based soAa'y
on the -as-you-go principe.
In the four years Of ms
incumbeney. Governor Williams
has managed 10 turn a szt''
ooo.oo surplus into a $50
100000 detirii." Alser reveals
"Warse than that be has per-
mit,ed the states cash position 70
de,er.osate 70 a point where safe
bankruptcy IS no longer mere
threat.
Where Is Money Coming From'
This IS a probability. and the
due date Of rs realization IS nexi
January. On that date. tie state
viii face obligations Immediately
due 10 the total u $4,000 ooo
The forseea5le ar1un' Of cash
on hand az that ,ms Hll he
$4,000 900. Where IS the rest y
the rrorev c70frg rom Thsi -
problem our present governor
has failed % lace
Obviously. something m1si oe
done-ard Alger knows what 10
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-10-25
Two Guilty
Of Racial Bios

A bar owner and his bartender
were found guilty Of violating
the State Civil Rights law by
refusing 70 serve Negro BY
Recorders Court jury Monday,
marking the second time in state
annals that a conviction was OBJ
tanned by jury.
Found guilty were George
Dahl. proprietor of bar bear
ing his name al 4i57 Chsne.
and Stanley Nasierowski. Also
Chene. the bartender. both OF
whom were fined SIS and
ordered TO pay SIS costs by
Judge John a. Ricca.
Enforcement Of the sentence
was postponed until Oct. 30 upon
request OF Harry Cohen. defense
attorney. who said he would file
a motion for a new trial.
Complainant in the case was
Porter Smith. 2l06 ST. Aubin.
who testified that he was told.
You've had too much TO drink :"
Il had not had drink all
dsy' he declared.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-10-25

II the attractive bsrrisfsr
comes out with flying colors on
the Democratic ticket. then she
will become tD the first wom-
an Of her race 10 be q State
Senator; az the second woman
state senator. and t3). the sec
ond race woman 10 sit In the
state legislature.
But record-setting is secondary
TO her for politics is a serious
field besides an interesting one.
Miss Brown is chiefly interested
in obtaining fair employment
practices legislation. and getting
more State help for Wayne Uni
versity's building program.
Wayne Law Grad
A graduate OF Wayne's law col.
lege. she deplores the crowded
conditions at the university as
shameful for a higher seat OF
learning with such a huge en-
rollment in a metropolitan city
Although a native Of Bessem-
e. Ala. she has been living for
nearly 80 years in Detroit. She
graduated from Cass Tech. and
Fisk University in Nashville
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-10-25

I have weighed ihofoughlY
al & the factors feel i'm.
poriani 10 the best interest Of
our nation and for the millions
Of minosiiies who are part of
rs eiilzenrY.
7aa asfee n but one con-
-s.7n IS certainly time for
so'r nd every one Of Us 10 take
l1ter'ofv ~ what Is going on
n 'a our notion and Ire
not4
's our bows fiehung and
f.- Korea crime and corrup-
The march. child deln.
qafrey IN the increase. 4 threat
eNel oppression facing US and
cay r.-nis progress az 4 stand
s'ti cause Of double talk and
~ ner' management IN gov.
e'art7' + certainly adds up 90
'ia change.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-10-25
Dr.. Lloyd Babeoek
Seeks Reflection

Bee Isl 3. 81, 9-'sisn1rg
.ss as ps=ssser; 20 the Wsyrs
County B'sr5 o; Hes.'1 "a
Wayne County Coroner . L.9ys
K 5scc has received Hst
psea1 pp1.' ..om .cfs.s.
groups IA rs BID tog re- .ec' 3
Dr.. Babeock has been a pfac-
iicins physician in Deiroii fer
over IS years. He hes been
active in Republican politics
and civic affairs in his com.
muni;y.
Recently se vas cited hv TO
board * directors ri the Brsh'-
moor Community Center tor bis
generous con,t 11'ior q; me and
ra.ev g The s@mmos Day Camp
progsa~
Dr Bsacock ha, been endorsed
hv re De.r'' C.;zers League
ard TIE Ci.ters Ncn-Pasassn
Committee for Better Govern
'ren' He has rrcr I'd 70 cor
true re 's'r admir- ,ffatan Il.
the C7r'ners Office Z he IS re-
2 ,er.e1
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-10-25
Young COPS to Hold
Panel Discussion

A panel discussion on The
Independent Voter Asks the
Young Republican Why lie
Should Vote Their Party Ticket
viii be held Thursday. Oct. %.
al 7:30 pm. in the auditorium OF
Station WV, Lafayette and
Second.
Held under auspices OF the
Young Republicans OF the 18th
District, the panel discussion will
delve on several phases OF Amer
lean life. Some are the Factory
Worker, the Korean Veteran. the
Negro. the Small Businessman.
the School Teacher. the House
wife and the Candidate for Pub
lie Office.
A question and answer period
will follow the discussion. The
public is welcome.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-10-25
To TeIeeast
Views to Voters

Gregory VI. PillOn. Republican
nominee Tor Congress IN the Fiji
tenth Congressional District,
Viii present IS minute televls-
ION program 10 explain his views
TO the citizens Of the Fifteenth
District Thursday. Oct % al
e45 pm. over wXYZ-TV.
Pillon is the only congress.
sional candidate pledged 10
maintain a congressional office
in The 18th district for use and
benefit OF all citizens Of the
district at all times. He believes
that good citizens have sound
suggestions for good laws. and
with this office he hopes many
citizens OF the District will lake
the opportunity 10 actually par
ticipate in the creation of good
government.
Pillon IS native Detroiter.
married has four children, IS a
practicing attorney. and is a
World War II overseas veteran.
HIS opponent has the worst
attendance record OF anyone from
the Michigan delegation, having
failed 10 answer at least two out
Of every three roll calls in the
House OF Representatives in the
last four wears. He also voted
against investigation OF Commu-
nlsts in government Pillon be-
lieves you deserve better and
full-time representation.
Pillon is opposed 70 Commu-
nism. Socialism and Universal
Military Training. He believes in
. Balanced Budget. Reduction
Of Taxes and Elimination OF
Waste and Inefficiency in Cow
eminent. Pilion advocates laws
10 operate the government with
the economy. efficiency and COM
nonsense that a businessman
has TO use 10 survive.
He states shat waste and war
can only b eliminated by put
ing responsible people in charge
of our government. Pllon also
actively favors and will support
FEPC.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-10-25

IA He doesn't ..-eF any mass
ure-sil. He kr 4s maj iHe fa.y
way 70 restore the s'aie 70 q
sound financial basis IS "a use
simple. old-iasa.ore- c-Hime'
sense-.0 sop spend ne mereF
ycl haven't go' .er ;1.nss fes
so-' reeg
There's orly 7ne way a .s
s.e-e he state 70 .inaacs. s'a-
b.A,y he declares "Tha; meta
"a calls f' h~ase' mat soes
M, exceed revenues. Tor z or
aal el.m astian q detect speaa-
ne sn5 icr a continuing pay-ls-
yol-go roi.ey
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-10-25


Tenn. before becoming ~
polieewomsn IN ls4l and ~
her position TO study law =. I
come a member Of The -.
1913. ' " :
Civic. Social conn.s,;...
The sfsble senatorial =,
date is member Of d. y
Florence Ames Temple. =. :
DEL Of Eastern Star. Scotia y =
Mssons: the Alpha Kspo, -.
sorority; the Michigan g.s..''''
Democratic Clubs: Ii. ~
City Voters League. and IN. y.
Calvary Baptist Church.
She is the daughter n v.
Alice Brown Of 5l3l Ru...u J.
lives at 273o Chestnut
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-10-25
First Optometrist

=" ASHlNGTON. D. c. fCNS)-
re inst time "a rs - year
r. h''osy the D c Optomctric
Association has unanimously adj
Hi''ed a Negro 70 its orsanlza-
Non. He = DR. Wendell p. WIN
ien Of 728-l3,h ST Ne.
ne Association. winch repre-.
sea's so per cent OF Washing.
tons opiome'rsis. now expects
other Negroes 20 become mem
seH and il is ready 10 welcome
them.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-10-25

afternoon in one Of the top grid
iron encounters Of the weekend.
The melting will be the third
OF the two squads with Prairie
View owning two victories over
he host eleven. The Texans won
heir first contest over Famcec
IN the 1886 Orange Blossom clas-
SIC by a go score and the follow
ing year took a 27-l4 verdict in
a game played in Houston.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-10-25
Last Rites
Held For
Paul Fields

Life e,e.rslly IS found among
men on earth as exemplltied oy
their work and achievements
which IS carried on after they
mass stated the Rev. Horace
Whne. pastor Of Plymouth Con-
gre-sl.onal Church, last Friday
al. noon
Delivering the eulosY at fun
eral services for Paul Houston
Fields. icrmer Tribune general
manager. Rev. Mr.. White
praised the deceased upon his
zes. and desire 70 accomplish
as well as his easerness 10
tackle new problems and enter
upon challenging business ven
lures.
yu heart atia-k early
sy MORNING. NJ FIELDS
ns te E, Peoria. III Fifty
t--, ni see. re Was a
the WAYNE County
IS d Supervisors a Prince
r a.a and a local disc JOG
A nallbe rs 1t the >erV-
rtf r. F..t1 Funeral Home
we're VILLAIN Watson. ulysses
Bows joseph IA Shall I. Orr.
Bar Burton Kcrnedv ard
orerce J1res Honorary pail
bearers Were Ted P5ns. Robert
z 5nan Tomr'y Gamble Rrv-
snt ?aker James odum and
SAFE Senator Brs'oe Bryant
81 vors i~iu4e his ri 70
Nrla~ = son. stanton one broth
~ = :. II c. raeo. two
mrs t Ether varMe'c-.
o Angeles raif and Ms.
T W. $ -usi - New York Ci,y.
pral Smith Of
n Wnsn Fields and
"s + ho'n ~ Chicago:
Nese smcs Eva Nc
Z n N0.0'h Reid ard Miss
Fea a.i o, c. cago. and
sr0 as q. Arm Arbor
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-10-25
Amendment
tCoafinued from Pa. \

s&ohn rt4e II
vcmber's ballot. this was nn i
sufficient to help law eps',|
ment battle and stamp ~, n
wee because Of the search VI
seizure provisions in the co,s
tuition.
Exposes Iniormsn
he added: The presn, pr|
dure requires the exposir, !,
formers. endangering Their al
" as well as the exposing q n
lice officers who Of a nec.,,s
must work undercoyer in y.
to try trap and bring 70 jx,,
known dope peddlersr
Atty. Turner reiterated ,hs j
sale and use of narcotic, ! \
evil rather than Danish , I.s|
ore.
I'm inclined TO 90 slon, a
the school Of thought a, er,rx|
ed by Chief Justice HOLMES NJ
effect that 1T IS less evil \
some criminals should s,,|
than the Government play = i
noble part he concluded.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-10-25
First Fed Charter Gregory Pi|Ion

CINCINNATI. - Issuance OF
a certificate Of eligibility 10 the
Industrial Savings and Loan
Company bv The Federal Home
Loan Bank brought that Cincin-
'4t ton 10 the last step
N is plan TO become the first
win an sl.-Negro board OF direc-
'ofs 70 operate under federal
charter. according 10 Horace Sud-
DUH. pres dent
Ratification by the compsny's
stockholders IS al that remains
% bring this Negro-owned and
controlled banking institution 20
the federalized status Of the Large
banks ~ me country.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-10-25
Roosevelt Rips
lconiinusd from Pr.

CONTINUED from psgs /
apologized for the mix.y
dates which was attribuij
advance notices for the
York Committee office.
In answer 10 query n
other prominent Democrat
joining with the Eisenj
forces. Roosevelt named Jo}
Davis. presidential candid
1924. and Mrs. John vi
daughter OF the late Al sni
1929 presidential candidate
among others csmpsigninl|
Ike.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-10-25

TALLAHASsEE.-The Florida
a. and NJ. College Rattlers will
lake on the Prairie View Panthers
here in Bragg stadium Saturday
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-10-25

Living in the lap of luxury
isn't bad except that YOU never
know when luxury is going TO
stand up.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-10-25
KNOW YOUR CANDIDATE:
Cora Browns Hobby Of
Politics Can Set Records

Miss Cora NJ. Brown loves politics so muo, :,
her hobby. but there will be an extra bit Of n
way of setting records il she is successful in her
for State Senate in the Second District A'usl
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-10-25
Elks Grand
Ruler For Ike

W announcing ms support for General Esenhower
or President and Richard Nixon for Vice President Rob
err Il. johnson. Grand Exalted Ruler of the Improved
o'ent Protective Order of Elks Of the World said
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-10-25

Heaven may forgive your sins
but yogr nervous system won't.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-10-25

Enthusiastically, October rs, 1852
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1952-09-19

joking from his fellow draftees.
But Weinfeld took it all in stride.
At Wayne, he was a member
of Sigma Alpha Mu national
social fraternity, of which group
he was president. He was still at
tending the university, working
on masters degree when he got
the call from Uncle Sam. 1t was
not unexpected though, since
Weinfeld had decided to end the
uncertain wait and had volun-
teered for induction.
When he arrived at Fort Custer
he telephoned his fiance, Rita
Beitner, informing her of his re-
ception at the base. "The Army"
he said, wants to make sure
their 100000 man is snappy.
They had me try on five uniforms
until I got a perfect fit"
Much of the original excite
ment had died down, but to Rita,
her fiance was still one in a mil
lion.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1952-09-19
Mobile, ALABAMA
Detroit Jewish Youth Was
l,OOO,0OOth Korean Draftee

litical science from Wayne Uni
versity, fell the distinction of be-
coming the nations millionth
draftee since the Korean War
started in June, 1850.
His answer to the hubbub
which surrounded his being
named Mr.. 100000 was a sim
pie, ''Well, l guess / have to go
anyway, don't II"
The Army as well as state and
national figures who converged
on Detroit to participate in the
ceremonies left Weinfeld a tired
young man when it was all over,
and also gave rise to bit of
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1952-09-19

Arthur Weinfeld, %, of Detroit,
assumes a pose familiar to thou
sands of draftees throughout the
nation as he is examined by DR..
Alfred Goldfaden, at the Detroit
Induction Center. Making the pic
ture significant is the fact that
Weinfeld was the 1000, OOOth in
.ductee since the outbreak of the
Korean War.
To unassuming Arthur Vein
field, a 23-year-old Detroiter who
holds a bachelors degree in po-
The Geauga Republican-record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1922-1952, 1952-06-19
News from CLARIDON

the most youthful team in the
League and they are definitely
on the way. There will be
having home games more often
now. Philip Adams is manager.
On June 20, the Claridon team
will play Chardon at Chardon.
On June "a, they will play
JayCees on JayCee grounds.
June "a the boys will play
Auburn here in Claridon at
Center.
Mrs. Mabel Taylor, who died
at her home in Claridon Mon
day, June 9, was'born in Can
ada, August 81, 1877, and most of
her early life was spent in
Cleveland. About so years ago
she was married to Arthur w.
Taylor. To this union one son
was born, Lester, who now
lives in Pacific Palisades, Calf.
Most of her married life was
spent in Pittsburgh, Pa. They
maintained a summer home on
Taylor Rd., which was also
the boyhood home of Mr.. Tay-
lor. Since the death of her hus-
band about 1888, Mrs. Taylor
has been spending her winters
The Geauga Republican-record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1922-1952, 1952-06-19

SUBSCRIBE and SAVE
The Geauga Republican-record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1922-1952, 1952-06-19
News by Mrs. HI. Ensign
Telephone L. Claridon 66217

news By mTS. n. Ensign
Telephone Z. Claridon 66217
Lester Taylor has been here
to attend the funeral of his
mother, Mrs. Mabel Taylor. He
lives in a suburb of Los An
geles and works with Douglas
Aircraft Co. He has been stay
ing with Mr.. and Mrs. Robert
Taylor in Cleveland.
Mrs. T. c. Richmond, Sr.,
returned last week from a tour
of Europe.
Douglas Marshall received
second prize for an oil paint
ing shown in the Geauga
County Historical Museum Art
Exhibit recently.
Mrs. Miriam Dodge is ill.
The Vacation Bible School
has 1913 children registered. The
program of the school promises
to be unusually effective this
year, thanks to an excellent
staff. There will be an open
house Friday at 10 am. AT
IL am. the children will parti-
cipate in a service of worship
which will be followed by a
picnic to which parents and
friends are invited.
The Town Hall was well
filled to celebrate the 50th an
niversary of Claridon Grange.
Following the program the
group went to dining room
where cake, ice cream and cof-
fee were served. A beautifully
decorated cake honoring the
occasion was placed in front of
the room between candles.
A Claridon group served a
supper for Huntsburg Alumni
Saturday evening in Town Hall.
Mr.. and Mrs. Howard Ensign
attended the wedding of Doro-
thy Wickland and David Nor
man at Fairport Congregational
church, Saturday afternoon
with reception following at the
home of Mr.. and Mrs. George
Wickland on Johnny Cake
Ridge.
Linda Bell, Connie Wells,
Mary Lou and Donna-Jean
Vaccariello attended a birth
day party in honor of Sue
Pollock in Maple Heights Sat
urday afternoon.
Mr.. and Mrs. George Bower
had for Sunday dinner guests
Mr.. and Mrs. Clarence Pollock
and family and Mr.. and Mrs.
Norman Pollock in honor OF
Sue Pollock's birthday and Mr.,
and Mrs. Bowers oath wedding
anniversary.
Sue and Judy Pollock re-
mained with their grandparents
for several days.
Mrs. Kenneth Bell enter
tanned a group of girls in honor
of Linda's birthday, Monday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Howard Ensign
entertained Mr.. and Mrs. Rich
ard Ensign and daughter, Mrs
M. J. Wilmot, Mr.. and Mrs
Orrin Valentine at latter's home
Sunday for Fathers Day.
Miss Edith Gait of School
of Nursing, University Hospi-
tai, Cleveland, will be guest
speaker at church services next
Sunday, June %. She has re-
Gently returned from China
She lived there with Mission
ary parents and has served
years doing health work.
Claridon soft ball team bowed
to Newbury June 3 with a
score of IA. But bounced back
to win from Chester ga on
June 6. The boys are on their
way. They have IA men, all
showing up regularly. Some of
the veterans are back, but the
lineup is generously sprinkled
with youngsters, Claridon has
The Geauga Republican-record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1922-1952, 1952-06-19

at San Mateo in California.
Death came suddenly to her on
Monday, June 8, at her home in
Claridon. She leaves three sis
ters, and two grandchildren all
in California. A brother died
very recently. Mrs. Taylor was
a member of Claridon Congre-
gational church here. She has
taught the Golden Rule Sunday
school class for many years and
was faithful member of the
choir.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1952-03-15
CHICKENS SPREAD
OWN BEDDING

a. N. writes: "Women and elderly
people often find it quite a task to
cut up and spread baled straw for
poultry bedding. I drive sharpened
endgate or pump rod through the
bale lengthwise with an iron fence
post driver, hang it from the ceiling
with light rope and pulley, cut the
Irvine, and let the chickens scratch
it down and scatter it themselves.
It gives them some exercise and they
seem to enjoy it"
Montana farmer-stockman., 1952-03-15

hole, and drive a small nail through
one end to serve as a pivot. Then
drive a record player needle or other
hardened steel pin through the board
the exact distance from the nail as
the radius of the hole. Drive the
pivot nail through the sheet metal
at the center of the desired hole,
press down on the pin or needle end,
and rotate it around the pivot. The
sharp steel pin will cut the metal
after a few turns, leaving a perfectly
round hole. The steel pin must be
kept sharp"
Montana farmer-stockman., 1952-03-15
cLIMBING LIGHT POLE

J. H r. writes: ITO save running
for a ladder every time need to re
place bulb or do any repair work
on my yard light, bore a series Of
small holes on opposite sides of the
light pole and drive in discarded
teeth from a peg tooth harrow to
form steps for easier climbing. The
holes are carefully located SO that
one tooth is IA inches above the next
one on alternate sides of the pole.
The first tooth is placed four to six
feet above the ground to prevent
children from climbing the pole. This
saves me considerable time in hunt
ing up the ladder and is always ready
when ! need to climb the pole"
Montana farmer-stockman., 1952-03-15
LIVESTOCK SHARPER

"A length of inner tube fastened
TO an old paint brush handle makes
an ideal slapper for driving cattle,
pigs, etc. The rubber tube will not
injure the animals nor cause dis
eolored spots on the carcass as will
q wooden stick"
Montana farmer-stockman., 1952-03-15
HANDY SCREW DRIVER

/. S. writes: "a small but very
useful screwdriver can be made by
filing a screwdriver edge on an old
car key. If this is carried on the
key-ring along with the keys, it will
always be handy"
Montana farmer-stockman., 1952-03-15
QUICKLY MADE SUPPORT

"Old hog wire fencing bent into
! V-shape and placed between the
pea rows gives them an excellent
trellis to grow on"
Montana farmer-stockman., 1952-03-15
Farm Mechanics
Handy Hints
BY /. W. DICKERSON
CUTTING I'm DISK

aHere is my method for cutting a
neat large hole in any light sheet
metal, roll roofing, pasteboard, etc.
Take piece of lath or board slightly
longer than the radius of the desired