davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1952-08-22
We Liue On The
BRINK Of A new DAY
BY St. Clair Roosevelt Hopkins

Many were, of course, looking out I'd
the security of their families but not Be
coming associated with a movement whl
might result in their l0osng their job
Many were afraid that some of the old head
would tell the boss" about the movenea
to keep his good favor.
Both reasons supported were good one1
but they are small in comparison to u
greater security which would have been Y
workers if they would have taken this rs
Not only does this attitude prevail
the hotels, but throughout every sphere
our community life Wherever we find OF
selves in contact with another Negro.
Is it Just a natural tendency for man
not trust his fellow man? Has the why
man so conditioned us that we no Ongd
trust and help one another? Has his e1
nomic system so selfishly blinded us 50 ~
we no longer see that where there is no
curity for all there can be no security Y
one? Can't we see that until we Oegh
first "te the string of good VIII WAY
will unite us in a common bond, lhe NV
for first class citizenship and better lNl1
condition in America for us, and those Wy
shall follow us is un-assured.
We can not fail to recognize Ile o""S]
of a conscious of kind operating IN cO1
try in which the nationalistic spirit Oh y
riotism to ones country should be aons
listing. No one can doubt that tle "sl
hasn't proved his nationalistic teelns SI..
bury itself in a spirit of international -
ing for all MISUNDERSTANDING. u
kind as the "in-group'. To say TINS d, 4
time. however, when he have battles
fought and won in race relations Oh u@
mesic front is looking at the PlG.u.
much from the philosophers ivory lowe g,,
too unrealistic What do you thliN '0''
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1952-08-22
Party or Race?-
BY lauren White

A large New York publication asks this
question: SHOULD Negro politicians put par
ty above race" The question stemmed from
the recent action of two Negro politicians
during the political conventions in Chicago
Harold Burton. Republican leader of
New York. expressed approval of his party's
stand on Civil Rights, The masses of Negro
es expressed doubt. William l.. Dawson, Ne
gro congressman from Chicago apparently
assumed a more revolving position than Bur
ton. According to reports, when liberal white
New Workers. tried to insert stronger Ian
guape into the platform, Dawson objected
That really amounted to selling Negroes out
Now, both Burton of New York and
Dawson of Chicago assumed the positions
they did for party unity. However, as the
parties achieved unity, the rights OF Ne
groes, many people feel, were ignored.
So the question, SHOULD Negroes put party
above race?n is timely Here is the answer |
would give:
Negro politicians should put principal a.
bove party or race If party is right and race
is wrong, party should come first. If race is
right and party is wrong, race should come
first. That is the ideal situation, but what we
have is far from ideal.
Most Negro polticians-indeed most
politicans-are in politics for profit. The po-
litician earns his living from politics. Usual
ly he is responsible to party bosses who con-
troll his income In that case, he does what
the party bosses tell him to do or he loses
his income.
There is a politician in a big city who
earns $4,000 a year from his elected posi-
ton. Although he is elected by the people,
his campaign expenses are paid for by the
party. Therefore this individual is respon-
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1952-08-22
DR.. Bethune Scores Again
BY Baynard Whitney

1t that the Souths grapevine decided TO out
wit NAACP delegates who may have been ready TO capitalize
upon opportunities pull the feathers of Jim Crow While en-
and from the recent NAACP convention in Oklahoma
City. Or perhaps there merely concerted cooperative
effort show the delegates just how much dixie has improved
The California delegates said they encounted segrega-
ton and embarrassment because of their round trip
Oklahoma Atty r. j. Reynolds president of the San Fran
cisco branch relates amusing incident which happened IN
Amarillo Texas where both together in the bus
panys main dining Dr. Mary Mcleod Bethune joined
them there
While Dr. Bethune standing and waiting to be served
young white told her twice: THE dining for colored
people the floor UPSTAIRS and twice she ignored
him. When he spoke the third time Dr. Bethune turned to
him much dignity, Young man, you adj
dressing me?" He said that he and repeated for the third
time THE dining for colored people is the floor
upstairs"
Thank you' said Dr. Bethune very graciously "but
a not looking for it."
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1952-08-22
observatory
BY EARL

States Rights have been the loudest cry
of southern state legislators and deep
south representatives in recent years. We
will readily come to the conclusion that the
direct cause of-this revived interest in states
rights by the south lies, within the liberal
pesters of the Federal Government. 1t is not
true that the Federal Government has al
WAYS been challenged by state laws in vari-
Gus attempts of Capitalization although the
states possess those rights.
States rights do not 60 beyond those
that the u. S. constitution provides. The
tenth article in the amendment to the Con-
sitution reads: The Powers Not Delegated
To The United States By The Constitution,
Nor Prohibited BY 1t To The States, Are
Reserved To The States Respectively, Or To
The People.
The above article is what some southern
Representatives refer to in their argument
for states rights. But the constitution at
the same times provides in another article
that: No State Shall Make Or Enforce Any
Law Which Shall Abridge The Privileges Or
Immunites OF Citizens OF the United
States; Nor Shall Any State Deprive ANY
Person OF Life, Liberty or Property With
Out Due Process OF Law; Nor DENY To ANY
Person Within It's Jurisdiction The Equal
Protection OF The Laws.
The States Fighters argue that the fed
eral government infringes upon their rights,
The Key West citizen., 1952-10-11

closure that the fertilized hens egg
is an almost ideal medium for
mass producing the most deadly
type of polio virus.
The process was developed by
DR.. Harald r. Cox and associates
at Lederle Laboratories, Pearl
River. N. Y. and reported by him
at a gathering of distinguished
scientists for the opening Of the
University Of California's neR
virus laboratory.
A great quantity of vaccine al
ready has been made but ii must
be tested vigorously on animals
before it can be tried on humans,
DR.. Cox told press conference.
The deadly virus was made
harmless by growing many gener-
ationS Of the organism until some
of them became non-lethal. This
docile type then was produced for
the vaccine. Already it has been
tested on a few monkeys. They
The Key West citizen., 1952-10-11
SCIENCE
NEWS
BY RENNlE TAYLOR
AP Science Raparfer

BERKELEY, Calf. IA single
capsule that will cost s. 10 SIS and
will make a person immune TO
infantile paralysis may be avail.
able in a couple Of years, say
medical scientists.
The pill will contain thousands
Of weakened polio viruses which
have been grown in fertilized hens
eggs. The viruses viii pass into
the patients blood stream and the
blood viii start building antibodies
to destroy the yiruseS. Because
they are weak, the yiruseS viii
not cause the disease but their
presence viii be sufficient for the
blood to build defenses against
future polio virus invasions.
The immunity may last five or
more years and might even give
lifelong protection, tie research.
ers said.
Basis for this outlook is the dis
The Key West citizen., 1952-10-11

backs. Reaetionary extremists at
tack American unions as unneees-
Sary or greedy--and hope to climb
to wealth on their broken backs.
In the matter of labor disputes, |
stand for the simple. too long ne
elected ideal of voluntary arbitra-
ton
II stand by my conviction that
labor problems need not and
should not be exploited By en-
ployers for economic gain or by
politicians for poli,ieal gain / am
deeply suspicious Of eompuIslon hy
any side-by union leaders. by EN-
ployerS. or by a government Es-
peeially | disfruSt a government
whose only remedy for strikes is
seizure and Rhose chief concern
for labor is its votes
Then he carried TINS argument
into the field Of national defense,
saying.
'*0ne extreme vicw would have
US arm with hysserical speed -
leading 10 an unnanageahse Il.
nsncisl problem. TIE opposite ex~
trene Is 70 less dangerous IT'S
ehSeSSi0n with econGmy is 60
fierce that 4 would ssnaply con.
vert uS into . rich and desenselesS
prize for ire bold sEgFcSsog
Eisenhower asserted see n7l8sAe
way paliey also hnlds TIE sslas3oa
fpx defense against Communist
sahFerxsea.
1la THE aae side. he said are
ga4se wa9 afl@eA she s8sst
lzsA4Ss a zeal t1At sake4 n&
AsSsaEt og er Say EEss1 i
so4nss ,Ae osxas ax 9s aa ths
Elgx Il IS . psFO6y q rs soss
are
TAe nhr me Ae x
s a "a
Es4 AsEg.2s as g2a1@as
The Key West citizen., 1952-10-11

we're not harmed and ii protected
them against virulent doses Of in
fantile paralysis organisms.
The vaccine thus far made pro-
teets only against one OF three
main types Of polio-the Lansing
type, which is rated as the most
deadly, There is reason TO believe
this type can be manipulated so
that il also win produce immunity
to the other types. the Brunhilde
and Leon varieties. DR.. Cox said.
Lansing type OF virus can pro-
duee antibodies was disclosed by
DIR. Karl + Meyer. noted expert
on epidemic diseases. Viruses sim.
liar to those used in the hens egg
technique we're produced two
years ago and last July we're given
their first test on 81 children in a
California Institution for the feeble
minded.
The Key West citizen., 1952-10-11
By JACK BELL

MIAMI, Fla. R-Gov. Adlai E.
Stevenson promised today to deal
"ruthlessly" with corruption in
government if he is elected pres
ident.
The Illinois governor brought
his campaign into politically doubt
full Florida today after New Or
leans recorded mixed reaction last
night to his firm stand for civil
rights legislation and against CIV
ing the states title to the oil-rich
submerged coastal lands.
Barging into the tough issues
Republicans have raised against
him, the Democratic presidential
nominee likened Miami's cleanup
action in gambling scandals to
steps he had taken in Illinois. He
promised to follow the same pat
tern of action in Washington" il
he wins on Nov. 4.
"You have been touched by
scandals bred by an unsavory ALI
ance between national criminal
syndicate and the semi-legitimate
operators who cluster around the
fringes of the entertainment busi-
ness" Stevenson said in a talk
prepared for party rally at Bay
Front Park.
'But | was pleased to see that
you have learned the practical
lesson taught me in my time as
governor of Illinois--that corrup-
ton will not wait for leisurely at
tention.
at must be attacked by those
in authority and it must be ruth
lessly rooted out before it has a
chance to tester and spread
through the whole of our political
system. congratulate you for so
moving in Miami as / have in
Illinois and l pledge you that |
will follow the same pattern OF
action in Washington"
Gen. Dwight Eisenhower, the
Republican presidential nominee,
has made alleged corruption in
government one of his chief talk
ing points in the campaign. Other
Republicans have aimed barbs at
Stevenson for disclosures that
horsemeat was sold as beef in
illinois and that state tax stamps
we're counterfeited.
Stevenson said he knew that
honest criticism could be made OF
the Democratic national admins
sration.
81 claim that our Democratic
leaders are and have been pretty
good human beings--but ! make
no claim to infallibility on their
behalf"
AS he did in campaigning in
Oklahoma and Louisiana yester-
law, the Illinois governor empha-
s'Esd what he said we're Democrat
contributions to the country's
Qsrerity He called attention 10
B. difference between conditions
9v and in the depression Of 20
Ye IS ago when the Republicans
&re in power
sls approach, linked with his
advocacy Of civil rights and his
1rrosition 10 state ownership Of
The submerged coastal lands Jeff
Democrats ID Louisiana wondering
If he had helped or hurt his
chances OF obtaining that states
10 electoral votes Louisiana gave
lis 10 votes to the States Rights
ticket in 1913
Florida has eight electoral votes
and Eisenhower has been bidding
strongly to break into the South by
carrying that state.
The core Of Stevensnn's argu.
ment was that despite Democratic
mistakes the voter should make
his decision by measuring the
y----=---a--z=--ss-s@-=---s
The Key West citizen., 1952-10-11
WuF
Roundup
BY STAN CARTER

SEOUL lR = Hard-bitten South
Koreans of the stay, fight"
Ninth Division circIed massive
White Horse Mountain in bold
pincers move today, charged the
crest from all sides and killed or
drove off all but two pockets of
Chinese Reds.
The doughty ROKS once more
were in control of the bloody
mountain mass. 1t has changed
hands more than 20 times since
the Communists five days ago
launched their mightiest offensive
of IL months.
They've been badly cut up,
frontline officer said of 1he Reds.
But front reports said a force of
$1,000 Chinese troops was massed
for a new assault on the strategic
peak guarding the Chorwon gate
to South Korea.
Allied tanks rumbled north of
White Horse, their big guns spit
ting fire at another hill mass
which the Chinese have used as a
Springboard for their assaults.
The tankers sought to break up
any new attack before the Chinese
could get it rolling.
Other Allied warplanes pounded
Red troops around White Horse
Mountain.
The only Chinese survivors left
on the battle-scarred hill were
isolated in two pockets, frontline
officer said. He estimated the size
of the pockets-one on the south
west knob and the other on north
west ridge-at 200 troops each.
In the air war, U. S. and Canadi-
an Sabre jet pilots reported shoot
ing down five Communist MIG jets
Saturday in three battles over
Northwest Korea.
Before launching Operation Iron
Fist that won back White Horse,
the weary but determined R0Ks
fought off seven fanatical human
wave attacks against their posi-
tionS on three slopes of the hill.
They routed the bugle- blowing,
screaming Chinese in fierce, close
quarter fighting.
The South Korean hit.run raid
on the hill north Of White Horse
blocked off Red reinforcements.
The South Koreans called their
thanking move around White Horse
Operation Iron Fist" because of
its nearness to the city of Chorwon,
which means Field Of Iron" The
shell-cratered hill dominates the
southwest corner Of the Reds old
Iron Triangle" troop maSsing
and supply area. II controls the
road net leading into South Korea.
On the Western Front. U. S. End
Division soldiers attacked Red po-
sitions on T-Bone Hill but withdrew
after confused battle.
The Reds made four attacks on
hill positions east of the Pukhan
River. R0K 3rd Division troops
repulsed every assault.
Panther jets from Marine Air
Group 80 bombed into flames a
North Korean Army officer train
ing school west of Pyongyang, the
u. S. Fifth Air Force said.
In the week ended Friday, the
Air Force said, Allied Sabre jets
four Red jet fighters
and damaged 13.
One Sabre was shot down in air
combat, five other planes we're
lost to other causes.
Red anti-aircraft guns knocked
down a two-engine B26 bomber,
an FS4 Thunderjet and two pro-
peller-driven fighter-bombers. A
second Thunderiet was lost TO un.
explained causes.
The Air Force weekly summary
said UN warplanes inflicted 420
on the Reds--the high
est figure since JlIne--and listed
as destroyed: $50 supply bunkers,
sos Red trucks, 90 gun positions,
l35 rail ears and seven loco.
motives.
The Key West citizen., 1952-10-11
Peoples Forum

The CItIzen welcomes express
sions OF the views of its read
ers. but the editor reserves the
right to delete any items which
are considered libel0us or anwar-
ranted. The writer's should be
fair and cORsfne the letters 10
zoo words, and write ON one side
Of the paper only. Signature 01
the writer must accompany the
letters and will be published gn-
Tess requested otherwise.
The Key West citizen., 1952-10-11

At the U. S. Bureau of Mines
synthetic fuels plant in Louisiana,
Mo-, a ton of coal yields 126 gallons
and more than 40 gallons of other
liquid fuels, plus an assortment of
chemicals.
The Key West citizen., 1952-10-11

Jet aircraft are fueled with .
synthetic chemical mixture that
bears little resemblance to conven-
tional fuels.
The Key West citizen., 1952-10-11

busters to kill civil rights bills.
The crowd mustered only a weak
cheer for this statement.
DENVER R-Gen. Dwight D.
Eisenhower paused today for a
brief recess in his hard-driving
campaign after lashing what ne
called "the prevailing political
practice Of divide, exploit, tax,
spend and rule.
Speaking last night in the Nor
mon Tabernacle in Salt Lake City,
the COP presidential candidate
again called for a miedle-of-the-
road leadership to keep in bal
ance the twin ideals of security
and Of liberty"
After this speech, he flew to Den
yer TO rest over the week end
before setting out Monday for a
swing that will carry him on his
third drive into the Southland
with special attention beamed on
Texas.
Rep. Hugh Scott tR-Pa), former
COP national chairman. told a re-
porter he thought Eisenhower was
holding his own" in the cam
paign and the outlook still ap-
peared promising for his election.
"Hc has lost some Of the ex-
treme liberal support" Scott told
a reporter. But he has gained
mere conservative votes to offset
this loss, think wen see a grad
ual gain ahead =
Eisenhower came to Salt Lake
City from quick sweep through
Arizona and New Mexico. His re-
ception was warm but not as bois-
ferrous or as big as those he had
received in California.
He launched into an assault on
the Truman administration in the
first sentence of his speech. He
doesn't know where il is going. is
afraid it won't get there and is
sure it wouldn't know what to do
Il IL arrived" "
slamming at the party be said
has been too long in power" the
general referred 10 the Democratic
theme song Don't Let Them
Take Ii Away .
He said IF that had been the
theme song of your pioneer fore
bears they would never have set
forth on their historic pilgrimage
in the first place and dared
10 believe that. here, they could
make the desert blossom like the
rose.
EIe told the crowd he had en-
tered politics because he became
convinced the people would vel
come a change from too many
bosses and too much machine
politics "
Il still think you would welcome
that change he said, "a total
change from the prevailing polit-
ical practice Of divide, exploit,
tax. sWnd and rule 49,.
I'VE want go $50 for@ard--not TO
The rlaht cr 10 the leTt. but straight
gara ard. We want 10 set rid Of ex-
tremcS and extremists and back
ua jae middle Way
Developing this theme, the COP
candidate said some extremists
think the more government the
better.
Tbe end of this road Is dic-
gaSot hip. be argued
Thea be said other extremists
DENY the obligation at govern
mgat to intervene on behalf az the
people even whca the complexities
og mossern hfs demand &C.
He sa3 The end Of this read
is Dictatorship
He aens 0n to say Both sx-
tggnS ace wEaa Both are dsn.
Ggpas S}ae sa&ckAeS 4aa Re TIE
Foaeg cg cenral eveEnE3ens- Tsse
ether strlns hlm e she protection
ag k fealovs Ss5 FsfgraS him 20
tits M @ the ase
a e ae Saaa hes
te ts Jae sJsse gaseals22 x
a@
Ee sg th.s pas.essghy - tA&
ega os la5er an3 n4na sezasat,
Ns
The Key West citizen., 1952-10-11
Invite Parent To Discuss Matter

Invite Parent To Discuss Matter"
Editor The Citizen:
The members of the Steering
Committee of Douglas High School
read with interest the letter in
the Peoples Forum" in the Key
West Citizen of October 8. We
invite this parent and any other
parents who may have grievances
to meet with us in our next weekly
meeting: October Is. 1852, at sos
p. m.
Signed,
The Steering Committee
Mr.. A. Sands, chairman
Mrs. S. Alexander
Mrs. w. S. Johnson
Mr.. A. L. Saunders
Mr.. G.. A. Dean
Mrs. M. S. Thompson
Mrs. v. Edwards
Mrs. /. Sands
The Key West citizen., 1952-10-11

Subscribe to The Citizen
The Key West citizen., 1952-10-11
PRESIDENTIAL RACE

world as he knows it today against
what it was 20 years ago.
After a scheduled midafternoon
appearance in Tampa, Stevenson
planned major talk in Nashville,
Tenn, tonight before flying back
to his headquarters at Springfield,
Ill.
In his Miami address, Steven
son said that Eisenhower had told
Florida citizens they had "better
beware or your federal govern
ment would make you its slaves. "
"It seems to be Republican pol
icy to try to induce in you gnaw-
ing fear of the government you
have built-and this is a danger
Gus and reckless line for it strikes
at your confidence in yourself,
the Democratic nominee said.
He added he was confident that
this strategy would fail.
Stevenson began his Florida ap-
DcdEduEeA Will NdIlSu ICopOHSC
among his supporters about his
reception in New Orleans last
night.
Although police estimated TO-
tai of $4,000 persons saw and
heard him, reporters sensed no
great enthusiasm in the crowds on
the streets or in Beauregand
Square, where he spoke to 10000
persons.
The Democratic nominee gave
his New Orleans listeners the kind
of a speech they didn't especially
want to hear.
In an area where the civil rights
issue is politically touchy, he said
fatty he stands on the Democrat
ic platforms declaration for the
elimination of racial diScrimina-
ton and for change in the SEN
ate rules which have allowed fill
busters to kill civil rights bills.
The crowd mustered only weak
cheer for this statement.
Evening star., 1952-09-11
HElP--MEN

SERVICE MANAGER for furniture
store; must know furniture. Per-
manent position, good salary. P. J..
NEE FURNITURE CO; 74b 7th st.
SHEET METAL MECHANICS
Experienced in heating and duct In
stallation. Apply 4l30 Georgia ave.
NV; or 5013 Creston ST., Kenil-
worth ave. extended ne. Tuxedo,
MEN for duct work;
d esdy AND xdf nfpers rsod oT ps9 shop R1p s1
JoLLEs BROS, INC. 940 b st. s.W.
SHIPPING CLERK. white. energetic
young man. capable for packing and
shipping. Apply 2131 9th st. NV.
SHIPPING CLERK, colored; mime
diate opening; must be accurate
preferred; S115 month, annual and
and .daexsion sIsse sox 1929 stsr
SHOE CLERKS, good starting salary.
paid vacation. group Disqualification !;
exper. pref. but not necessary; per-
2l,, mansnt position; Apply at 6. R.
KINNEY sda Ne sS3;;.,3 CO.; 321s 14th st. G.w.
$50. Apply FAMOUS VALET. 1890
Suitland I'd. Sc. 10. S-9659. III
SHOE statesmen. experienced: ex-
cellent starting salary plus commits
sions. Also part-time and Sat. ey-
trss; Apply PARAMOUNT SHOE
SHOE SALESMAN; excellent position
for experienced man in family fit-
ting. NETS BOOTERY. 7022 Wis.
SHOE SALESMAN. exp: excel. salary,
Mus commits AnnJv aRnnK9 EuNT
SALON. 110a @ st. NV. ID
SHOE SALESMAN. good future. Ap-
ply 1345 F st. NV IL
SHOE SALESMAN. family shoe store;
exper.; steady pos, good salary
3l56 Wilson blvd, Arl. OK. 2004.