davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1952-10-23

What would happen to an
airplane in flight if the pilot
and the co-pilot fought over
the controls?
Well, just about the same
thing happened to imitation con-
troll under this administration.
It crashed.
The Federal Reserve Board
had power to impose the neces-
Sary restraints. But under a
Fair Deal administration the
power of this independent
agency was hamstrung. We had
too many controllers but no
control.
What I say Of this bungle
that has cost American families
billions Of dollars is no partisan
view. A distinguished Democrat
from my opponents home State.
Senator Paul H. Douglas, de-
Scribed the administrations
floundering attempts to halt in
f1ation in three words-"lax,
confused, and imprudent."
There's the Judgment of an
expert from the administrations
own party!
Evening star., 1952-10-23

We can have more defense for
less money.
Now these simple steps:
Knocking down the administra-
ton idol of cheap money. get
ting unified action from our
economic agencies, and slicing
the fat out of our Federal budg-
et-these are serious, important
beginnings in toughening our
economy. It is clear that the
major attack has to be made on
a wider front than just money
and credit policies.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-12-25
SOCIAL
EA:S3llIlllI
4II3uAS

At the end of 1852, approx
mately 400 people are receiving
social security monthly payments
in the area served by the Zanes-
vile office of the Social Security
Administration. In making this
statement Robert B. Youmans,
local manager for the GAINESVILLE
district, stated payments to
these $4,000 people amount to
better than six and a quarter
million dollars a year." Mr.. You
mans pointed out that the aver
age monthly payment to re-
tired worker with no dependents
was SAT. Family payments to a
widow and two children were
averaging slightly over $l00 a
month at the end of 1852. 1--WE
expect an increased number of
self-employed persons to make
application soon after the first
of the year." Youmans said. Self
employment people came under
the social security law for the
first time in 1851 and to get the
full benefit of 1851 and 1852
earnings these people will be sub
mitting copies of their 1852 earn
ings as reported to. the bureau
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-12-25

a practice may cut the insulation
between the wires, cause short,
or even a fire.
Cords run over and under doors
particularly where doors are
closed on them, are often short
lived, Kline says.
When cords are wrapped
around hot appliances, heat dam
ages insulation. Petroleum pro-
ducts are hard on rubber insula-
ton. When the rubber cracks or
otherwise deteriorates, insulation
is destroyed, and a serious shock
or fire hazard may result.
Care in disconnecting appli-
ances will protect against acci-
dents resulting from shorts,
Kline says. He cautions home
makers to disconnect appliances
by grasping the plug, not the
cord
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-12-25

of Internal Revenue after the
first of the year. Today the Fed
eral social security system pro-
vides insurance protection for the
majority of American families.
Several major groups in the
country not presently covered by
the law are farm owners and
operators, professions such as
law, medicine and dentistry and
employees of government that
have a retirement system.
The GAINESVILLE Social Security
Office is located at sos South
Street and is open Monday thru
Friday from $50 a. m. till 500
p. m.
Herman r. Frame, Social
Security Field Representative for
Noble county will visit Caldwell
the End and 4th Wednesday each
month and has office hours at the
post office building, beginning at
1000 a. m.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-12-25
Abuse Destroys
Electrical Cords

Flexible cords are the most
abused parts of electrical appll-
ances, according to a specialist at
Ohio State University.
c. K. Kline, extension agri-
cultural engineer, points out that
cords usually don't last as long
as appliances. Cords under rugs
are subject to traffic that may
roll and break the wires. Such a
hazard can produce a short and
start fire.
Cords may have short lives be-
cause they are bent, coiled too
tightly or hung over nails or
sharp edges. Kline says he has
even seen nail driven between
two wires of the same cord. Such
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-12-25
Mail Carrier Injured Lorin Sanford
During Christmas Rush Obtains Degree

Lorin Sanford of near Cald-
well, was one of 597 students who
received his diploma at Ohio
State university, Columbus, Fri
day afternoon.
Sanford received his degree in
bachelor of science in agricul-
ture. He is the son of George
Sanford, Buffalo township, and
will return to this county to
manage a farm.
DR.. A. Blair Knapp, president
of Dennison University, deliver
ed the commencement address at
ceremonies held in the mems
gymnasium on the campus.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-12-25
Winter Evenings
Increase Light Use

Long evenings of study, read
ing, sewing and keeping farm re-
cords this winter will emphasize
the neew for good light in farm
homes.
Anna Biebricher, home fur
nishings specialist in the Agri-
cultural Extension Service, Ohio
State university, points out that
such work means eye strain un-
less the light fits the job. In eX-
tension bulletin 328, Miss Bic
bricher discusses Lighting Your
Home"
She points out that good light
makes work easy to see; provid-
es general light over an entire
room; does not glare; is pleasant
in color, and has convenient
switches.
More detailed information on
home lightning is included in the
bulletin, Lighting the Farm
stead" The bulletin is available
in offices of county agricultural
agents in Ohio.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-12-25
Seek Best Hybrid;
Find Planning Rate

Demonstration is choosing the
best corn hybrid in Tuscarawas
county turned out to be lesson
in planting according to land
productivity, says Lester A.
Cronin, county agricultural
agent.
The veterans agricultural class
at Stone Greek high school plant
ed 33 hybrids and one open pol
linated variety in a field near
the school last spring. They
wanted to determine which hy-
brid was best for their farms.
"Since the same plates were
used to plant all varieties,
Cronin says, quite a variety in
planting rate prevailed" The
veterans made stalk count and
found "a rather close correlation
between yield and number of
stalks per acre"
Top yield was 1923 bushels of
Is percent-moisture corn per
acre. There were Is, 100 stalks OF
corn per acre.
Fifty farmers present were
pretty we'll convinced that the
8-to-10-ounce ear of corn seems
about the size for top yields,
Cronin says.
Earl Jones, extension agrono-
mist at Ohio State University,
pointed out recently that tests at
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-12-25

Amos Day, popular veteran
mail carrier out of the Caldwell
postoffice, sustained dislocated
ankle, Monday evening, while de-
livering mail on the west side.
Carrier Day fell on the porch
of the Mary Combs residence,
Miller street.
He received medical attention
at the office of DR.. E. G. Ditch
and is now confined to his home
on North street.
Walton Starr, Main street, has
taken over the busy department
Of parcel post packages with
Dayle McCauley and John Kir-
elmer delivering the mail.
Clifford King is substituting as
assistant custodian at the post
office during the holiday season.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-12-25
ALLEGORICAL PARADES
MARK MEXICAN YULE

The people IN Mexico build
elaborate floats for allegorical
parades during the holiday sea-
son.
For eight evenings before
Christmas there is religious
procession at the head of which
the figures of Joseph and Mary
are borne.
On the ninth evening entrance
is permitted and a religious cere-
mony conducted about the straw
filled manger of the Babe.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-12-25

the Ohio Agricultural Expert
ment Station, Wooster, show
highest corn yields come from
stands that produce an average of
about half a pound of ear corn
for each plant.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-12-25

Milk output expected for 1858
is 10 percent above the 1858
average. During the same period
all agricultural production has
increased 43 percent.
When Ohio became state In
1903 its population was $4,000.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-12-25

Approximately li3 of the rich
est topsoil of the U. S. has been
washed to the foot of slopes, in
to streams, and down to the
ocean
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-12-25

A single dust storm swept more
than 800 million tons of top soil
off the fertile lands of Oklahoma,
Kansas, and Nebraska, according
to the Soil Conservation Service.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-12-25

Too many farmers look on pas
ture as poor relation" to their
crop land.
Seward seaport record., 1952-10-03
FIRE DAMAGES BUILDING AT M-O-H ROAD CAMP

The old machine shop at the Manson Osberg, Halverson Road Camp at Mile 20 was partially destroyed by fire at am. Fri day
 Marshal Irwin Mctcalf, on his way back to town from Moose Pass, was passing the camp when he saw fire. Just at that time he was flagged down by two work men who were seeking help to fight the blaze. The Marshal turned back to the Ranger Sta ton and section house at Lake view. Crews were turned out at both places to lend aid, the Mar shall stated.
 Luckily the blaze started in the western end of the building. Mr. Metcalfc said, because the wind was blowing at hurricane velocity from the northeast.
Seward seaport record., 1952-10-03
LETTER TO THE EDITOR
 Public Note of Apnrecia+ir

Local Dep. U. s. Marshal Irwin l.. Metcalf, on behalf of the MarShals Office, wishes to take this opportunity and me dllm to express deep apprecia- ton to each and every one of the many fine citizens of the Seward and Moose Pass areas, who so generously contributed of their time, in order to assist in the re cent search for the two Federal Prisoners, who escaped from the Seward Federal jail at mid night of September 26th, 1852.
 Gratitude and appreciation is extended to all of the officers and members of the Seward Pc lice Department, the Terr. High way Patrol, the US Fish and Wildlife Service, the Special Agents Department of the Rail road, and of the local Unit of the National Guard for their generous and prompt response to my call for assistance in in- stituting and setting up the road blocks and carrying on the search.
 Signed at Seward, Alaska, this 29th day of Sept. 1852.
 Irwin L. Metcalf,
 Dep. U. $. Marshal.
Seward seaport record., 1952-10-03
LIONS HONOR SEWARD
 TEACHERS AT DINNER

Seward teachers were hOnorcd at dinner last Friday night, Sept. 26 by the Lions Club. 23 teach CTS were present with their wives or husbands.
 he program, under the di- rect ion of Vern CoOmbe. was varied and entertaining. MT. O. C. Connolly, a new teacher this year. showed his collection of pictures taken on a trip through northern Alaska. The reindeer roundup and Eskimo cclebra- tions were particularly inter eStng.
 # Lions Tail TWister, was Coach Don Dalberg During the evening, members had their ties shipped, then auctioncd for the Christmas fund All fines for the evening also went to the fund, which amounted to S25 50 by the time the party was over.
 All teachers, MT Dalberg re- ported, seemed to have a good time.
Seward seaport record., 1952-10-03
P-TA ELECTS OFFICERS AT FIRST MEETING

The Seward P-TA held it's first meeting of the school year Saturday evening The follow ing officers were elected: Leon Lewis, president; Carl Carlson, vice president; Ann Jeffrey, sec retary, and Ben Franmpt0n, treasurer.
 In response to the many in quiricS made on the tennis courts il was reported that sufficient funds were available for one double court and that the land had been surveyed. II must be leVelCd. however, before the cc- ment can be poured. The city has promised it's equipment for this purpose, but to date their SerV- ices have not been forthcoming.
 A membership drive is to be initiated with Mrs. Schaefemeir, Mrs. Phillips, Miss Busko, and Mrs Lambert serving on the committee. It is hoped that all parents will be contacted.
 Judging from the attendance at this first meeting, there will be many active members this year. Entertainment and refresh ments are being planned for each meeting.
Seward seaport record., 1952-10-03
ONE OF OUR BOYS IS MISSING
By Carl R. Carlson

One of our boys is missing. He's gone and he won't return. His locker stands unopened in our high school corridor. and he will not use the chairs again that he has been occupying in our classroOms. We graduate classes from our high school and miss those who have gone forth from us through graduation. We are glad to have them come around to see us now and then. But this isn't like that This boys gone and will never re turn.
 Willard Mahurin came to Sew ard just short year ago During that year we have learned to know him and to like him. His problems were our problems; his successes gave us a sense of accomplishment; his disappoint- mentS and failures made us feel bad; his ambitions made us feel alive and worth while, and his aspirations gave us hope in the younger generation. As with all good and conscientious students, we liked to have him in our classes, and as clcan-cut, like able chap we liked to have him around. But now he's gone, and we feel a void because he's not here. We wish we could have him back again, but know we cant. He's left us forever: we won't see him any more
Seward seaport record., 1952-10-03

 Had the fire been on the other side, the building would have been total loss. As it is, the roof and part of the superstruc- turc was burned No tools or equipment were lost.
 The wind and rain were so bad that driving was difficult and several large trees were uproot- ed, falling across the road. IL was necessary to get a truck and chains to clear the highway to traffic. Drivers all day Friday re- ported the road to Mile 50 in bad condition, and driving haz- ardous.
Seward seaport record., 1952-10-03

Dispatcher on duty 24 hours daY-so leave your packages at NORTHERN CAB STAND while continuing your shopping.
Arizona sun., 1952-01-18
NAACP InstoIls
Officers For 81

The installation of officers of
the Maricopa Branch cf N.A.A.C.P.
was held last Sunday at the First
Institutional Baptist Church, fol-
lowing the appointment of Com
mittee Chairmen and Co-Chair-
men, by the president, DR.. R. B.
Phillips.
The Rev. w. A. Washington
conducted the installation of Of
ficers and board members of the
branch for 1852.
Officers are: DR.. r. B. Phillips,
president; Rev. j. w. Ford, vice
president; Milton Lewis, End vice.
president; Mrs Thelma C. Evans,
secretary; Mrs. Rosa j. Williams,
assistant secretary, and Scotty Oby,
treaurer.
Chairmen and co-chairmen, res
pectively are: Program Miss
Juanita Favors, Theodore Huff;
membership-Mrs. Louise Phillips,
Mrs. Christine Perkins; finance -
Louis Jordan, Mrs. Gladys Owens;
budget-Mrs. l.. Jordan, Kermit
eagle; community coordination -
Rev. LIB. Nelson, Rev. WA. WASH
ington; publicity = D. F. Ben
son, Sam Vandyke; legal redress
Hayzel B. Daniels, William P. Ma
honey, Jr.; legislation = Carl
Sims, Mrs. Susie Oby; labor and
industry = j. D. Holmes, John
Stewart; youth work = Jack Adj
kins, Mrs. L. Dickey; fact finding
Lincoln Ragsdale, S. c. Boyer;
housing = Wade Hammond, Alton
Thomas; health = DR.. David Solo
mon, Miss McFradie Robinson;
church co-ordinator = Rev. L. j.
Harper; education - Lloyd Dickey,
A. C. Aldridge; sergeant at arms
Dave Clark; historian and parlia-
mentarian James l.: Davis.
The president requested that all
chairmen or co-ch3irmen be pres
ent at each board meeting with
written reports.
Arizona sun., 1952-01-18
Lesson Learned
With Mixed Army
On Korean Front

New York, N. Y.-Possibly the
most important lesson learned by
the Army in Korea is that mixed
units cf white and colored soldiers
make stronger fighting teams than
segregated units.
In an analysis of the combat rec
crd of the Negro soldier in Korea
in the current issue Of THE RE-
PORTER Magazine, John B. Spcre
and Robert F. COcklin, both associ-
ated with the Combat Forces
Journal, declare that experience
taught the Army that the average
Negro soldier is as able and spirited
as his white counterpart when he
is convinced that his superiors have
confidence in him and are treat
inc him as IN EQUAL"
Although tha lesson could hava
been learned during the Second
World War, the Army was reluc-
tant to act as a "vehicle fer social
reform" 1t pointed to several War
Continued on page g
Arizona sun., 1952-01-18
SAFE DRIVING
AWARDS ARE MADE

Eighty-seven bus drivers of the
City of Phoenix transportation syS-
tenn were awarded Safe Driver
Awards Wednesday evening for
accident free and complaint free
driving. The awards were pre-
sented at a banquet given in their
honor by the Phoenix Association
OF Insurance Agents who handle
City insurance policies. Awards
for or more years Of perfect driV-
ing were made to 81 of the opera
tors. Three of the drivers, w. H.
Scott, T. D. Hughes, and ]. Nc
Carthy, received ten-year awards.
City buses were involved in 101 ac-
cidents during 1851, a decrease of
4 from 1850. ECs operat-rs were
found to be at fault in 80 of the
accidents. The Banquet was at
tended by City Council members
and City officials.
Arizona sun., 1952-01-18
Receipt OF (.R.G.
Petition Not Listed
In UN Document

Paris (NNPA) The United Ma
tions General Assembly may not
acknowledge receipt of a 240-page
petition from the Civil Rights
Congress sharging the United
States with viol3ting the genocide
treaty through its treatment of
colored Americans, it was indicated
here last Thursday.
The genocide convention outlaws
the destruction of national clinical,
racial or religious troups, in whole
or part, and provides fer punish
nents. The United States has not
yet ratified the convention.
A document, entitled Review of
All Communications Received Re-
Iating to General Assembly Mat
ters," did not list the Civil Rights
Congress- petition as having been
received between November 10
and December %.
William L. Patterson, executive
secretary Of the CRC, distributed
copies CT the petition in Paris on
December 16 and asserted that he
filled" the petition with the As
sembly by sending copies to Luis
Padilla Nervo, Assembly president,
and each UN delegate.
On the same day Paul Robson,
concert singer and actor, headed
G CRC delegation which presented
copies of a UN public information
officer at UN headquarters.
The normal custom is for the
UN to receive and file communica-
ticns from individuals and nom
member organizations = with no
further action unless some govern
ment sponsors them.
Arizona sun., 1952-01-18
BETHUNE PTA
COMMITTEES

Committees to serve for the re-
mainder of the fiscal PTA year
were appointed last week at a
meeting of the Mary Bethune Par
ent-Teacher Association.
Six members were delegated to
attend the fourth annual Educa-
tors Dinner, honoring Phoenix
school administrators, which was
given by Phoenix City Council Of
Parents and Teachers at North
Phoenix High School, Monday
night. The superintendent of Mesa
Schools, Mr.. Harvey Taylor, was
the guest speaker.
Mr. Taylor's remarks were in
spring and impressive.
The delegates were Mrs. 1. w.
Hopper, Mrs. V. BCbo, Mrs. Pearl
D. Thomas, Mrs. George Strelen,
Thomas Wilson and Roger Johnson.
Arizona sun., 1952-01-18
Rites Held For
Slain Woman

Funeral services will be today
at 2 pm. at the First In
stituticnal Baptist Church, for Mrs.
Stella Hudson, who was slain a
week ago yesterday with an ice
pick by a jealous admirer. Rev.
-. B. Nelson officiated.
It is reported that Mrs. Hudson
was slain in her nome, 1922 E..
Washington ST., by Lemmie D.
Hordton, a roonler, when he be-
came enraged over her baking a
cake for another man.
T1e slayer was charged with
first degree murder and the hear
ing will be held at $50, January
%, in East Precinct Court.
Mrs. Hudson came to Phoenix 5
.y:ars ago frcm Hope, Arkansas.
She was member and usher Of
the First Institutional Baptist
Church.
Surviving her are a son, Sgt.
Walter Peoples, stationed at john
ston Island; mother, Mrs. Ollie
Johnson; father, John Johnson,
both of Phoenix; three brothers,
Cal, Cf Little Rock, Askans2s; Will
liam, Detroit, Mich; and Sherman,
of Hope, Arkansas.
The remains was laid to rest IN
Greenwood Memorial Park. Rags
dale Mortuary was in charge.
Sgt. Peoples, and Mr.. and Mrs.
Cal Johnson attended the funeral.
Arizona sun., 1952-01-18
NAACP Fight To Outlaw
SEGREGATION On Street Cors

Atlanta, Ga. (NNPA) "A fight
TO outlaw racial segregation on
street cars and buses is being con-
sidered" by the National Associa-
ton for the Advancement of Col
ored People, C. L. Harper, presi-
dent cf the Atlanta branch Cf the
association, disclosed here last
Wednesday.
Mr. Harper said the branch may
take legal action unless colored
people are given decent treat
ment" on transportation facilities.
He added that resolutions pro-
testing the arrest here of a young
colored woman, who was charged
with violating Atlanta's Jim Crow
laws because she left a street car
by the front door, will be sent TO
city officials and the Atlanta Tran
sit Company within the next few
days.
Mr. Harper referred to the ar
rest of Miss Julia Mae Lewis, 1S
He said the young woman was ar
rested for "occupying seat in
frCnt of a white man." She was
charged with disorderly conduct,
resisting arrest, cursing officers
and violating the city and state
segregation laws.
City and transit officials said
they would have no formal state
ments until they have received and
studied the resolutions.
Arizona sun., 1952-01-18
Greater InterraeiaI
Understanding In
Illinois, Promising

Springfield, Ill (NNPA).-Gov-
ernor Adlai Stevenson declared last
Thursday. night that there is a
promising program fer greater
interracial understanding in Illi-
noiS."
The Governor, in his review of
1851, transcribed for broadcast,
termed race disorders in Cicero last
summer tragic" and referred to
his use of National Guard troops
to suppress them.
The Governor said that "in spite
CT a few other local incidents, l
think it fair to say that we have
made some important over all
gains in the field of human rela-
tiCns."
Arizona sun., 1952-01-18
.kASONS
OFFICERS

Officers Of the Salt Valley No.
4, and King Solomon No. Ia Ma
sonic Lodges were installed on
December 20.
Those installed we're: Salt VAL
ley - F. B. Johnson, VIM; Moses
jackson, S.W.; Carlton Snow, Jr.,
J.W.; Walter Risby, treas; Leonard
Caldwell, secretary; Annias Handy,
Sd; Jimmie Lee Pain, Jr. D.;
Carl Clark, chaplain; Murphy
Medlock, tyler; E. E. Daniels, mar
shall; Benny Flakes, 1st steward;
James Totteress, End Stewart, and
w. B. Scott, legal advisor.
King Solomon = Charles N. Pat
terson, VIM; Aaron Cochran, S.
w.; Roy Davis, J.W.; Chester Cart
wright, treasurer; Ezekiel Willis,
secretary; Major Singleton, Jr.,
senior steward; Sam Matthews, Jr
Steward; Thomas E. Wilson, senior
deacon; Manuel Cherry, junior dea-
con; Whit Ellis, tyler, and Elmer
Jarrett, chaplain.
The officers were installed by
Walter B. Scott, grand secretary.
Arizona sun., 1952-01-18
OCCUPANCY RATE
REPORT FOR CITY

A recent census bureau release
shows that an average Of 3.12 per-
sons per dwelling were living in 34,-
$50 dwelling units within the City
of Phoenix in 1850. Vacancies to-
tailed 3,199 units. Of these, 1,72S
were available for rent and 1T
were offered for sale. The entire
Phoenix metropolitan area Mari
copa County, had a total of 1O8,-
115 dwelling units with an aver
age of 307 persons per unit.