davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1952-06-13
Activities Directed by Moscow
2,225 900 Communist Porty Members in Europe Pose
Threat to Continuance of Democracy in Europe
David Lawrence.

ROME, June 13.-CommuniSm
outside the Iron Curtain" has
its greatest strength in Italy
more than 2,225. 900 members
and poses here it's biggest threat
in Europe to the continuance of
democracy.
The problem is not one for
Italy alone-her government
cannot cope with it unless the
other free governments in Eu-
rope cooperate. For, while there
is today a united military policy,
there is no such solidarity
among the free governments in
the matter of anti Communist
strategy where theological in
trigue is concerned.
To get at the facts of the sit
uation. this correspondent talk
ed with Mario Scelba. Italian
Minister Of the Interior. who
has done more than anybody
else to combat communistic ac-
tivitieS, and also canvasSed other
persons in Italy who can be re-
garded as influential and pow
erful in the anti Communist
battle.
First of all, there is no secret
about the fact that the activi-
ties Of the Communist Party in
Italy are supervised and directed
by the Soviet government. Sec
ondly, the average member of
the Communist Party is not only
aware of the Soviet direction of
party affairs but seeks such
sponsorship on the theory that
the issues sought by communism
on the domestic side here can
not be achieved without Rus
sia's help.
The italian Communist Party
Is financed through Communist
newspapers. which collect money
from their readers and friends
by a process of intimidation and
by exaggerated promises Of fu-
ture benefits. and through con-
tributions from middlemen or
business concerns engaged in
trade with the Iron Curtain
countries. A certain commission
on all transactions goes to the
party fund. Millions Of lira
were spent by the Communists
in the recent election campaign.
The general situation has
Evening star., 1952-06-13
Doris FIeeson:

Gen. Eisenhower heads into
q crucial weekend courtship
of Pennsylvania and Michigan
delegates amid a general feel
ing that he has still to define
the issues and his own stature
as a leader.
The criticism is still very
much undercover. What makes
it important is that much Of 1t
is coming from those who are
still wavering and would like
to join him, given a reasonable
expectation of success. Their
disappointment takes several
forms.
They wish that the Ike-men
had taken of the gloves with
the Taft hackers in Chicago. It
is agreed that not much could
have been done about the selec-
ton of Gen. Macarthur to
keynote the convention, despite
the apparent breach Of Army
regulations and his open hostil-
ity to the Eisenhower candidacy.
But no effort was made either
to combat the choice of an ag-
gressive Taft supporter. Walter
Ha1lanan, for temporary chair
man, which is the vital job. Very
little was said even; it was left
to the correspondents to point
out the inequity of the proceed
ings and the breaks with prec-
edent.
It is reported now from New
York that the Eisenhower STRAIT
egists are thinking up schemes
to combat the Taft steamroller.
Once 1t is in being and rolling.
however. the difficulties multiply
by geOmetr1cal progression:
The trouble seems to be-and
most Eisenhower visitors mutter
more or less quietly about it
that the generals management
is still so diffuse, so divided. The
strongest character in it with
eight years of experience behind
him is Gov. Dewey but it is con-
Sldered that he is a fighting
word with too many Republicans
so he and his trained helpers
must work more or less under
ground.
An effort has been made to
suggest to Gen. Eisenhower that
he reShuffie his numerous man
Evening star., 1952-06-13
lonstontne Brown:
Europeans Fear Election Results
Politically Trained Observers Are Visiting u S. to Study
Effect on Foreign Policy if Conservative Is Elected

litical man worthy Of that name
or a sufficiently large group of
electors who would commit the
blunder of breaking up a coali-
tion which could become highly
successful if placed on a more
solid basis than in the past.
It is customary in a pre-
election campaign when parties
are jockeying for position that
accusations such as isolation
ist" or "internationalist" should
be hurled back and forth by the
partisans of the contenders for
the high Office which is at stake.
But the experienced politi-
clans across the Atlantic know
how to differentiate between the
actual thinking of political men
who assume the responsibility
of government and what is said
during a campaign.
To many European political
men, however, America is still
a closed book. For this reason
trusted and experienced observ-
ers have been sent to this coun-
try to report. as much as pos
sible, the truth about the real
stand of the various candidates
and the temper of the Ameri-
can electorate.
Most of these observers say
that in several weeks of keep
ing their ears to the ground
they have not been able to de-
tect any isolationism. Conver-
sations with conservative" cam
didates or their close associates
show merely a dissatisfaction
with the efforts of our Allies
which they consider not COM
mensurate with the American
sacrifices.
These people," said one po-
Evening star., 1952-06-13

litical investigator to this re-
porter. want definite. tangible
results and not promises that
we shall do better next time"
These observers are impressed
by the logic of the arguments
that an economic catastrophe
in this country caused by un-
restricted expenditures would
affect the free world as much
as a Soviet invasion. And a
more careful outstanding of the
resources of all the members of
the coalition would help greatly.
This type Of "iSolationism." say
these men, is not harmful in the
least. s
Evening star., 1952-06-13
Doris FLeeson:
oftAggressiveness Is Paying Off,,
Soviet Air General Dies

MOSCOW, June 13 (P).-The
Moscow press announced today
the death of 1t. Gen. Flip
Fedorovich Verov, At, a Red Air
Force commander. The an
nouncement did not disclose cause
of death. which it said occurred
Wednesday.
Evening star., 1952-06-13
Texun Killed in Cun0du

MONTREAL, June 13 R.-
R. A. McPhail. about so, of Hous-
ton, Tex, was killed last night
when a Canadian National Rail-
ways passenger train rammed the
automobile he was driving at a
level crossing just outside the city
limits,
Evening star., 1952-06-13

ing these days in either party.
confronted as they are by Bob
Taft and Harry Truman.
Evening star., 1952-03-09
Amozing FREE BOOK for the
hARD-OF-HE EARRING!

hearing aid claims. Here are
straightforward answers to all
your questions-answers that
may save you 500 or more /. i.
and save you heart-breaking
disappointment, too. Yes,
Frauds and Facts" points the
way to q new and wonderful
world Of heGriHg-for you or a
loved onei Send for free copy
Evening star., 1952-03-09
Boss Of the Waves
By BILL KREH

W7HEN Joy Bright Hancock
w joined the Naval Re-
serve force in 1918 as a ''yeo-
manette," she did not dream
that some day she would be
in charge of nearly 10000
woman sailors.
Today, Capt. Hancock,
director of the WAVES, can
look back on a career that
has been nearly all naval.
When she was mustered out
of the service in 1919, she
became a civilian employe at
the Naval Air Station, Lake
hurst, N. J. Then she reported
to the Navy Department,
where she worked in the
Bureau of Aeronautics, until
1912, when she was COM
missioned a lieutenant in
the WAVES. On october Is.
1948, she was one of the
first eight women to be sworn
into the Regular Navy under
the Women's Armed Service
Integration Act. She was
assigned the job Of director
of the WAVES, which she has
held ever since.
Visitors to Capt. Hancock'S
small farm on Lemon road.
near Falls Church, where she
lives alone, often are sur
prised to find their hostess
in an old pair of dungarees,
working in her garden, mend
ing a roof. or even repairing
farm equipment.
MY farm is my hobby and
I like to do as much of the
work as possible or it my
SELF" she explains. Her
house, incidentally. she de-
signed herself and the con-
struction work was done un-
der her close supervision.
While she's never had the
nerve" to fly a plane by her
self, she probably knows as
much about the mechanics
OF flying as any pilot does.
She had flight instruction at
an aviation school when she
was working in the Bureau of.
Aeronautics, and, while she
flew many times with an in
structor, she never "soloed."
Capt. Hancock also is at
home on the water. An avid
yachting enthusiast, she still
finds time to take a cruise
when she visits her home in
wildwood, N. ].
Capt. Hancock was twice
widowed. Both her husbands
were naval aviators, and both
died In dirigible crashes while
on duty. 1t. Charles G.
Evening star., 1952-03-09

Naturally, you want
to lead a full, happy life ;. yet
you may hesitate acquiring a
hearing aid because of confusion
and suspicion about conflicting
claims. Zenith urges you to buy
no hearing aid until you read
this revealing new 24-page
book, "Frauds and Facts.
Here you'll find the truth about
Evening star., 1952-08-28
BY the Assoeiotsd Press

UNITED NATIONS. N. Y, Aug
|28.-Soviet Russia has named
Deputy Foreign Minister Valeriar
u. Zorin, who staged the Red
coup in Czechoslovakia, as hel
chief delegate to the United Ma
tions. Jacob A. Malik, the pres
ent delegate, is going home for
''rest and reassignment."
U. N. officials announced last
night the Soviet government told
them Of the forthcoming change
in note addressed to the secre-
tariat. Mr.. Zorin is expected to
arrive by September Is. just a
month before the General Assem-
bly, opens its annual fall session.
Mr.. Malik. who has been suf-
fering from a heart ailment for
some time, was originally sched-
uled to return to Moscow on leave
early this summer. He has can
celed his passage twice, but the
Soviet announcement of his re-
placement came as a surprise
which observers could not imme-
diately evaluate.
Another in Series Of Shuffles.
Already this summer the Soviets
have announced a widespread
Evening star., 1952-08-28

lshufhe OF diplomat assignments
Andrei Y. Gromyko, for example
who held the U. N. post before Mr.
Malik and then became Foreign
Minister Andrei Vishinsky's tor
deputy, has gone to London as
Ambassador. Russia also has
changed her top representatives
in other major world capitals, in
Icluding Washington and Peiping
Mr.. Malik's replacement comes
soon after another series of po-
|tentially important events in the
Soviet world.
The Soviet Communist Party
has called a full Congress for
the first time since before World
War II. Red China's Premier and
Foreign Minister Chou En-lai is
in Moscow for major talks. The
Russians are trading notes with
the Western powers on the future
of Germany.
Mr.. Malik is generally consid-
cred an expert on the Far East.
He served in Singapore and as
Soviet Ambassador to Japan
during World War II.
May Play New Role.
Diplomatic observers recalled
that the Soviet and Chinese Com
munists. in their current confer
ence in Moscow. have made no Sc
Evening star., 1952-08-28

John Paul Atkinson, son of Mr..
and Mrs. F. D. Atkinson, 1904
Delaware street, College Park, Md.
4 4 +
1t. Col. George r. Kaufman, of
1900 Adams Mill road NV, has
been awarded the Legion of Merit
in Japan. Formerly Deputy for
Intelligence of the Japan Air
Defense Force, Col. Kauffman's
next assignment will be director
of operational intelligence with
Air Defense Command head
quarters.
Sergt. John r. CappelIo, son Of
Mr.. and Mrs. Angelo Cappello. a
E street NV, has been awarded
the Bronze Star Medal for
meritorious service in Korea. He
was cited for his work as a platoon
sergeant in the 7th Infantry Di-
visions military police company.
Two Washington men, virtual
Teighbors. have been serving
aboard the destroyer Lofberg.
which recently returned to the
Enited States from duty in the
Korean area. They are:
Edward L. Stephens, seaman,
son of Mrs. Laura. Nd. Poe, 1110I
Sixth street S.W.
william T. Parker. seaman ap-I
prentice, son of Mr.. and Mrs.
William T. Parker, 1926 Sixth
street NV.
Pvt. Richard A. Dement,, son oil
Benjamin E. Dement,, 1929 Dl
street NE, and whose wife,
Eleanor. lives at 3525 A street Sc,
has been taking Signal CorpsI
training at Fort Monmouth, N. j.
AS q civilian he was employed byI
the Chesapeake & Potomac Tele-
phone Co.
Two Washington Navy person.
mel have been serving aboard the |
Navy hospital ship ConsolationI
which has spent 10 months in
Korean waters. They are:
1t. August p. CielI, son Of Mr. |
and Mrs. August Ciell, 1901 DI
street NE.
1t. (j.g.) Betty J. Field, Nurse
Corps. daughter Of Mrs. Ada B.
Field, 4430 Harrison street NV
- -
Douglas Trittipoe, son of Mr..
and Mrs. John Trittipoe, 2612I
Twenty-second street NE. and
whose wife, Patricia, lives at 1851
Brentwood road Me-. has been in
Signal Corps school at Fort
Monmouth, N. j. Before entering
the service he worked for thel
Chesapeake and Potomac Tele-
phone Co. here.
Leroy E. Turpin, airman second
class, son of Mr.. and Mrs. Leroy
E. Turpin. 2007 South Glebe road.
Arlington. has left the 434th Troop
Carrier Wing at Fort Benning. Ga.
for assignment overseas.
1t. Col. Henry Thompson, son Of
Mrs. Susan L. Thompson. 240l
Calvert street NV. has recently
Evening star., 1952-08-28
|36 Injured as Truck
|CoIIides With Bus
BY the Asscciafsd Press

ALBUQUERQUE, N. Mex, Aug
2S.-Thirty-six persons were in
jured yesterday when a Continen-
tai railways bus and an empty
gasoline truck collided about SIS
miles east of here.
Thirteen were admitted to hos
pitfalls for treatment, the rest
examined and discharged.
The crash occurred IA miles east
of the hamlet of Buford on U. S.
Highway Sc.
Officers said the truck, driven
by B. c. Harrison of Roswell,
N. Mex, for the Malco Refinery
Co., apparently was travelling at
excessive speed.
They said it jack-knifed on a
wet spot when the driver applied
brakes and ran of the road on
the bus side, striking the right
side of the bus.
The bus driver, Charles L. Rip
Iple Of Flagstaff, Ariz.. apparently
lforesaw trouble. Police said he
had already pulled 3 feet off the
highway,
Evening star., 1952-08-28
knife Bandit and Thugs
STAGE 3 Robberies Here

Two strongarm crews and a
bandit pulled robberies here early
today.
George Chauisas. a counterman
in Jimmy's Restaurant. IA Four
teenth street NE, said q young
man carrying a big switch-bla
knife got $40 from the cafes till.
John Polas, 1922 Thirteenth
street NV, said two colored teen
ayers grabbed him in the 1900
block of M street NV. and took
his wallet containing $33.
William Joiner, Ill Massa-
chusetts avenue NV, said three
colored men attacked him near
his home and took his wallet con-
tanning $81.
Evening star., 1952-08-28

Pfc. Guy H. Fuller, jr., son Of
Mrs. Myrtle Fuller. 66 New York
avenue NV. has been in Korea
since July with the 728th Mill
tary Police Battalion. His latest
assignment was in Suwon.
Pfc. Oscar p. Surratt, son Of
Ms. Martha Suratt, 423 Temple
Onlfrt S.W., has been awarded the
Rtlrple Heart Medal in Korea for
wounds received on July II. Now
recovered, he has returned to duty
as a platoon runner in Company
B, 224th Infantry Regiment. 40th
Division, on the east-central front.
Three Washington area men
have recently completed basic
training at the Army's Transporta-
ton Center, Fort Eustis. Va. They
are:
Pvt. Danald Brodes. whose wife. !.
Betty. lives at COS Spring avenue.
Silver Spring.
Pvt. Samuel Fountain. son of
Edward Fountain. 1888 Meade
street NE.
Pvt. Joseph Reeder, son Of Mrs.
Margaret Reeder, GOT Half street
Sc, and whose wife. Constance,
lives at 532 Sixth street Sc.
z 4 y
Mr.. and Mrs. John J.. Bren-
nan, $500 Kansas avenue NV, .
have two sons in the Navy. They
ere:
Paul E. Brennan, quartermas-
ter seaman. aboard the auxiliary
Seaplane tender Timbalier. based
ct Coco Solo in the Canal Zone.
John J. Brennan, jr., aviation
technician second class, who has
been on the carrier Boxer for al
most three years.
-
Two local men have been taking
their Air Force basic training at
Lakeland Field, Tex. They are:
Stephen Joseph NorfOrd, son of
Mrs. Elizabeth Norford. 1909 81
street NV.
Evening star., 1952-08-28

the Russians throughout the Ko-
rean war crisis.
Mr.. Zorin has spent most of his
foreign diplomatic service in East.
lern Europe. Born in 1902, he first
made a name for himself in the
Young Communist League and in
educational work among the
younger party members.
He became a deputy foreign
minister before he was sent
to Czechoslovakia in 1948. He ar
rived in Prague just before the
Communist coup over the Czech
government. He is generally cred
tied with having managed the
seizure, although the Red Czech
government insisted his presence
IN Prague was purely coincidental.
Evening star., 1952-08-28
''The Old Man and the Sea"

greater story of human endurance and dignity in the
face of savage opposition from fate and nature.
You may be excited by the story ITSELF by it's
ing. In any case you will agree with Author James
Michener Tales of the South Pacifc who last week
read set of advance proofs and summed up his feeling
"Old Man Hemingway has produced masterpiece and
won back the championship He's still the pappy all"
When you get your copy of this weeks LIFE you will
share the excitement that fills the minds everyone who
has seen the Hemingway manuscript.
Evening star., 1952-08-28
3 U. S. Generals Honored

MANILA, Aug. % (P.-Three
United States generals in the
Philippines have been awarded the
Philippines Legion of Honor. They
ARE Maj. Gen. George Anthony
Horkan. Brig. Gen. Letcher o.
Grice and Brig. Gen. Howard L.
Peckham. The award was for
services to the Philippines Army in
obtaining equipment and supplies.
Evening star., 1952-08-28
Here and Abroad

Maj. Howard G. Robertshaw
son Of Mrs. G. L. Robertshaw
220 North Piedmont street, Ar
lington, has been released from
active duty with the Marine Corps
after II months service. The
George Washington University
graduate was called to active
duty with Marine Fighter Squad
ron 321 at the Anacostia Naval
Air Station in March, 1851.
Evening star., 1952-08-28
Brituin Ruises 4 Leoutions

LONDON, Aug. % (P.-Britair
today raised her legations In
Jordan. Lebanon, Syria and Israel
to embassies. They are expected
to reciprocate. The move reflects
the increasing Importance with
which Britain regards her ties
with the Middle Eastern nations
Evening star., 1952-08-28

cret Of the fact that Japan is 9
chief topic of their talks. Mr.. MaIik
may have a new role to play ir
this field.
Mr.. Malik, who took over from
Mr.. 'Gromyko four years ago, has
carried the ball at the u. N. fol
Evening star., 1952-08-28
News of Area Men and Women
Serving in the Armed Forces

been appointed Chief Of Surgical
Service at the Fort Dix IN. j.
Army Hospital. His wife is the
former Miss Phyllis L. Davis OF
Washington. They have two chill
dren.
y
Two Washington men recently
have been assigned to the 43d
Infantry Division in Southern
Germany. They are:
Pfc. Albert Mcdonald. son OF
Mr.. and Mrs. Albert c. Mcdonald
1925 Ingomar place NV.
Pvt. Charles D. Bowman, whose
wife Willie May lives at 513
Second street NV.
Evening star., 1952-08-28

oR THE FIRST TIME anywhere LIFE publishes-for you
i to read during the last long weekend of the
mer-Ernest Hemingways new 27OOO-word novel, "The
Old Man and the Sea- in it's entirety exactly Ernest
Hemingway wrote it.
"The Old Man and the Sea- is so compellingly good
so deeply movng-that LIES editors have opened up
special 21page section for this magnificent piece of
fiction.
It is story of struggle, Of great hunter against
great quarry but through it Hemingway tells the much
Evening star., 1952-08-28
Horse Population Down

KANSAS CITY.-United States
horse population was at its peak
in 1915. with 81, ,430, 900 animals.
Now there are less than 3 million.
Evening star., 1952-08-28

00OOI uI1S SHOIy0
Journuist Robert S. Allen:
s superb, real classic every Of that word You
people really doing yourselves proud with this feature
Author Luuro Z. Hobson
Hemngways finest work in 20 years It's like Bach fugue
isIke architecture Qn forthcoming Trade Winds column
in The Saturday Review)
News Analyst Erie SEVERED:
$50 fine story has not been written in many year."
Author w. Somerset Muughum:
'I is vintage Hemingway The story both thrilling and
touching and you end with vivid impression Of the
brave old fisherman The reader gets wonderful impression
of the horror and beauty of the tropic sea-"
Sporfsmon Michael Lerner:
81 consider this Of the best things Hemingway has
done"
Evening star., 1952-08-28
A few comments about this story:

n feW comments
Author and Sportsman Philip Wylie:
"A magnificent story of his finest. Any who has
spent years of days in small boats the sea- hunting
great fish, will respond deeply to its mood
Eleanor Roosevelt:
"A wonderfully told tale"
choreographer and Author Agnes DeMille:
81 meant just start to what the story like and
developed kind Of rgor mortis the pages literally
could uncench my hands It very wonderful story
NBc President Joseph II. Mcconnell:
'sI don't know when read anything enjoyed more"
TV Star Ted Mock:
One of the absorbing stories have ever read In
single encounter it seems to depict all life"
Evening star., 1952-08-28

The novel that Ernest Hemingway
lUanted to Write for Is years
n0U appears
for the first time anywhere;
complete in this weeks LIFE
Evening star., 1952-08-28

One Of the most absorbing stories have read In
single encounter it seems to depict all life"
Evening star., 1952-05-25
COTTAGE CHEESE PEP

fFrom Mrs. p. E., Washington
Does any reader know a recipe
for cottage chese pie? Not cheese
cake, but pie. My husband re-
members with delight his granny's
pie. but no one kept her recipe.
Evening star., 1952-05-25
UQUERQ QUE.
from Mrs. J. +. H., Herndon)

FY0ns Mrs. J. F. H.. Herndon)
Mrs. d. r. M, Alexandria: We
lust moved here from Albuquerque
last fall where my husband at
tended the University of New
Mexico for two years. At the
time we left, housing was plentiful
and a little lower in price than
here. University Heights or any
mesa location is desirable although
there are several nice sections in
the lowlands.
Elementary schools are excel
lent although slightly crowded as
all schools are now. There are
several very fine high schools.
There are no public kindergartens
but several private ones.
The weather is ideal and our
heating bills were only half what
they are here. There is very little
rain and only one or two good
SHOWS in the winter which imme-
Idiately melt away. My children
wore slacks and heavy jackets to
school during cold weather and
never once wore their snow suits
although it sometimes gets quite
chilly. The spring season brings
bad dust storms but one soon
learns to overlook these. The
summers are hot but due to lack
of humidity, seem much cooler
than here. Many houses are
equipped with air conditioning.
We never saw a snake or scor-
pion in our two years there. even
in the mountains. Reaches were
mo worse than in most localities.
We overcame the few we found
with exterminating powder.
Food prices are about the same
as here. Within a radius of 100
miles around Albuquerque are
numerous Indian reservations and
Pueblos and we enjoyed visiting
in their homes, trading and at
tending their saint day dances.
X r.. X
Evening star., 1952-05-25
Ten Commandments Are Listed
To Aid Modern Honenukers

should be stored in or near the
stove.
3. Simplify your work by buy
ing things needing minimum OF
care and preparation, such as
lpackaged mixes, frozen foods
PLASTIC place mats, paper nap
kins and SO on.
4. Combine your jobs by using
equipment for multiple handling
such as trays to carry a number
of articles at once. wheel tables
for transferring food and dishes
from kitchen to table and back
laundry carts and so on. Oven
meals can cut cooking time and
effort.
S. Do as much of your work
as possible sitting down. Adjust
able ironing boards make it pos
lSible to sit while you iron
Kitchen counters and work tables
should have stools or chairs OF
proper height.
6. Have the utensils you use
at each work center within easy
reach. Your knife rack should be
on the wall above your cutting
board. Store heavy equipment al
Tor near counter height. Sauce