davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1952-12-07

~->~>~--~-~-----~--~--~ --~--~---~->-~>~~>~~
on a 4,000-mile trip through
Europe, were:
/. A more forceful insistence
/. =. . on maximum European
contribution to the joint effort.
2. A more effectively persuasive
explanation to the average
European "of what we are trying
to do and why, in order to enlist
his full support in his own in
terest."
In what probably will be his
final report before he retires
voluntarily from Congress on
January 3, Senator Connally said
he is convinced that. with added
emphasis on these points, I'VE will
make as rapid strides toward
mutual security in Europe as are
possible in the immediate future" !"
Diplomatic Empires Charged.
In separate statement, Sena-
tor Wiley, Republican of Wis
consin. who is in line to succeed
Senator Connally as Foreign
Relations Chairman. also COM
planned of tendency to build up
diplomatic empires" in certain
countries.
Several foreign governments
are aghast at the huge size of GER
tain of our diplomatic and aid
establishments" said Senator
Wiley. II do not begrudge a single
dime for an important post: but
I am convinced that in some key
spots. masses of employees are
stepping all over themselves and
there is wide room for economy"
In a separate report made pub
lie last night, Chairman Byrd of
(See CONNALLY, Page A-3)
Evening star., 1952-12-07
u. n. Assembly Head
Reveals Personal
Appeal 10 Reds
Pearson Message Asks
Chou En-Ioi to Accept
lndiu's Peace Proposal
BY the Associated Press

UNITED NATIONS, N. Y, Dec.
6.-The president of the 60-nation
United Nations General Assembly
published tonight his personal ap-
peal to Red Chinas Premier
Foreign Minister Chou En-lai to
end the Korean fighting on terms
OF India's peace plan.
The president, Canada's For
eign Secretary Lester B. Pearson,
sent a similar message to North
Korean authorities. They were
in cables dispatched Friday, but
not made public until tonight
transmitting the Indian resolu-
ton to the Communists. Fifty
four of the go nations endorsed
the plan; Moscow and company
was opposed.
The Red regimes have already
turned down the proposals, but
some sources, including India's
v. K. Krishna Menon, hoped Mr.
Pearson's personal appeal plus
his explanations of what the plar
actually does might open new
avenues of approach.
No Forced Repatriation.
The Indian plan, approved
Wednesday, calls for no forced
repatriation of Chinese and North
Korean prisoners and no forced
retention of them.
1t sets commission composed
OF Sweden, Switzerland, Poland
and Czechslovakia to carry out
repatriation and lays down that
POWs who refuse to return home
will be cared for by the U. N. A
fifth nation would be named as
the commissions tie breaking
umpire.
Red China and North Korea
have demanded all war prisoners
be returned. whether or not they
want to go home.
The India plan represents
ideas put forward by many gov
ernments represented in the Cen
eral Assembly whose unanimous
desire is to bring peace to Korea, "
Mr.. Pearson said in his 80O-word
message. "The resolution can make
this desire effective because it's
acceptance will make poss. de to
achieve an arminstice and a COM
plete and immediate cessation of
hostilities."
Basis for Solution.
Mr.. Pearson said it was his
earnest hope that China and
North Korea would "accept these
proposals of the General AS
sembly as a basis for the solu-
tion OF the one remaining issue
which has prevented the con-
clusion of an armistice during the
egotiations at Panmunjom."
Once this issue is solved. it
will become possible to bring the
fighting to an end and complete
the program for peaceful settle
ment in Korea leading, we must
hope. towards a more general
settlement which would contribute
to peace in Asia and in the world, I"
Mr.. Pearson said.
The message was released here
"a hours after it had been sent.
There was no indication it had yet
reached either Communist capital.
Storms in India had disrupted
circuits there.
The North Korean Communist
radio late tonight asserted the
Indian proposal was "con-
spiracy" with the United States
to enlarge the Korean fighting
under the cloak of the United
Nations
Evening star., 1952-12-07

labeled by one delegate as a man
who thinks he's a dictator"
delegate referred to him
as controversial figure who oc-
cupied this status in the last city
in which he served as well as in
Washington.
The federation. complaining
about the shifts in the teaching
stats in both white and colored
schools, without dissenting vote
adopted a resolution which en-
powered its education committee:
/. To gather facts continually
concerning the school system and
future plans of the administration
Evening star., 1952-12-07
Citizens Blast Corning as Man
Who Thinks He's a Dictator
School Director Has Unfortunate Talent
For Becoming Controversial, Federation To!e

through conferences with the
superintendent and the president
of the Board of Education and
from other sources.
2. To disseminate pertinent in
formation to afflliated groups of
the federation and other civic
and educational organizations and
3. To recommend appropriate
actions to improve and stabilize
the District school system.
Copies of the resolution will be
sent to all member associations,
with the request that information
of value to the education COM
mittee be furnished.
Further, the federation directed
that the resolution be presented
to the school superintendent and
the Board Of Education by a COM
mittee representative at the
boards meeting December II.
The federation's veteran secre-
|tary emeritus, David Babp, askec
that he be recorded as not voting
Mrs. Alice Bartlett, the fedora.
tion's first vice president, said
|"Our superintendent has an un-
(Cee EEnEP ALTON paoe A-10'
Evening star., 1952-12-07
Train Nosing Through Fog
Runs Over Rail Workers
By the Assoc;uted Pres.

LONDON. Sunday, Dec. IA
suburban train nosing its way
through the worst fog here in
years ran over a gang of railway
workmen earl ytoday, killing at
least two and trapping others be-
meath the engine and coaches.
Fire brigades were called to
help release the trapped railway
men who had been repairing tracks
near Norwood Junction south Of
London. Ambulances-with the .
attendants walking in front to
guide the drivers through the
choking, yellow fog-did not ar
rive until so minutes after the
first call for help.
Earlier Story on Page A-12)
Evening star., 1952-12-07

with Republican leaders in all
parts of the country.
During the last is years he has
played important roles in Repub-
lican campaigns in his own State
except for three years of World
War II when he served in the Ma
rine Corps. He was Republican
State chairman from 1947 to 1850
and had charge in the campaigns
which elected Frank Carlson Gov
ernor and then Senator.
National chairman of successful
political parties usually have held
(See CHAIRMAN. Page A-l2.)
Evening star., 1952-12-07
Silver Spring Man Dies
In Georgia Auto Crosh
by the Assoeiaied Press

FORT BENNING, Ca, Dec. g.
A man identified by State high
way patrolmen as William Oscar
Woody, 36. Of 858 Northampton
Drive, Silver Spring, Md. died in
Fort Benning Hospital today Of
injuries in an automobile accident.
The accident occurred near
Ga, Friday night.
Evening star., 1952-12-07
7 Killed in Head On crosh,

LAREDO. Tex. Dec. 6 R.-
Seven persons were killed today
when two cars collided head-on
about two miles north Of the La
redo City limits on San Antonio
highway. Three were injured.
Evening star., 1952-12-07
Books and Resorts
Are Featured Today

FOR LEISURE HoURS-The books
you'll want 10 read and give. ond the
pieces you'd like to 90 are feetured
in two special sections in sodoy's Stor
the christmos books section and
the travel section.
PROGRESS REPORT - Montgomery
countys new office building and
heoIth center is neorins the heIfway
mark. Stor stoH Reporter Cherries [.
Hoffman describes pIons Tor the new
structure on pose AS.
Complete Index. Poge AZ
lodio- -Tv Progroms. Pages E-4-5
Evening star., 1952-12-07
By WjIIiom A. MiIIen

School Supt. Hobart M. Corn
ing came in for spirited criticism
last night at a meeting of the
Federation of Citizens Associa-
tions.
The superintendent, although
not mentioned by name, was
Evening star., 1952-12-07

Shifting Of Teachers Begins Tomorrow on
Reduced Scole. Poee A. Is
Menu Revompine Due in School cofeterios
This Week. Pose A. Is
Evening star., 1952-12-07
81 Die, 4 Rescued
As Cuban Air|iner
PIunges in Atlantic
PIone ExpIodes Soon
After Tokeoff From
Bermuda for Havana
BY the Assoeioted Press

HAMILTON. Bermuda, Dec. 6.
A transatlantic Cuban airliner
exploded soon after it took off for
Havana before dawn today and
carried all but four of the Al per-
sons aboard to death in shark
infested waters capped by burn
ing gasoline.
Men, women and children
Spaniards, Cubans and Mexi-
Evening star., 1952-12-07

l-~~~~
Wake Island Monday with John
Foster Dulles, Gen. Eisenhower's
choice for Secretary of State, and
Others summoned to join in the
momentous mid-Pacific talks.
Gen. Eisenhower is returning
from three-day tour of the Ko-
rean war theater which carried
out his campaign promise to the
American people to seek there an
approach to honorable peace.
Others to Be Picked Up.
The President-elect's press Sec
retary. James Hagerty, announced
that the Helena also will pick up
at Wake these other cabinet des-
ignates:
Gov. Douglas Mckay of Oregon
(Interiur). George M. Humphrey
(Treasury). Already aboard the
Helena are Charles E. Wilson
Defense> and Herbert Brownell
(Attorney GeneraD.
Also joining the Eisenhower
party at Wake will be Gen. Lucius
Clay, one of the President-elect's
closest friends and advisers: Jo-
seph w. Dodge, who often is mem
toned as Gen. Eisenhower's choice
as Budget Director: Emmet j.
Hughes of Time Magazine and c.
D. Jackson, publisher of Fortune.
who are to be on Gen. Eisenhower
White House staff.
The Helena moved eastward at
a knots in heavy seas after hav-
ing picked up Gen. Eisenhower
at Guam yesterday. A severe trop-
'ical storm that has been building
Iup between Wake and Guam ap-
peared to be rnoderating
Weather planes which few from
the two islands to check the storm
reported it was blowing itself out.
Ships officers said the Helena
would not change course.
Gen. Eisenhower took things
easy Saturday. His quarters were
equipped with q living room, din
ing room and bedroor1--all the
comforts of home.
The pitching Of the ship ap-
parently did not bother the Presi-
Ident-elect. He is not prone to
lseasickness.
Program Evolving.
From Gen. Eisenhowev.s state.
ments during the presidential
campaign, it appeared this pro-
gram for dealing with the
Korean war already has begun
to evolve.
/. Strengthening of South Ko-
rea and use of more Republic Of
Korea troops on the front lines.
To replace Americans and thus
reduce United States casualties.
2. Increased economic aid to
South Korea to bolster its ability
to continue the fight against the
Communists.
3. Avoidance of any military
action that might involve risks
Of another world conflict.
4. Move to strengthen the CO.
operation between the United
Nations allies.
The Helena. returning from
Korean duty. is expected to arrive
at Pearl Harbor Thursday. There.
the general may remain for a day
or two as the guest of Admiral
Arthur Radford. commander-in-
chief of the Pacific Fleet.
The President-elect will fly
home in the same Military Air
Transport Service Constellation
transport that brought him to
Korea.
Evening star., 1952-12-07
|Conna||y Urges Slash
In Personnel on u. 5.
Missions in Europe
Senator Reports on Tour,
Says Other Motions Must
Understand Our Effort
By J. A. O'Leor

A greater effort to reduce the
STATS of all United States agencies
in Europe was one of three steps
recommended last night by Chair
man Connally OF the; Senate
Foreign Relations Committee to
improve mutual security.
The other two recommendations
of Senator Connally. in reporting
Wiley Coutions 6. O. ?. Not to Use
Patronage in Diplomotic Posts. Pose Al
Evening star., 1952-12-07
5 Of His Cabinet
To Meet With
General al Wake
Eisenhower to Confer
With Advisers on
Far Eastern Policy
Ey the Asseeiated Press

ABOARD USS HELENA EN-
ROUTE TO HAWAII, Sunday,
Dec. 7.-President-elect Eisen-
hover will meet with five men,
bers Of his new cabinet and other
staff members aboard this heavy
cruiser tomorrow for a series Of
historic conferences dealing with
the Korean war and Far East
policy.
The Helena cut through rough
seas today for a rendezvous at
Evening star., 1952-12-07

Executive Officer Of Eisenhower Ship Is
Western Groduote. Poae A
Reds Biggest Night Air Attock Launched
as Eisenhower Left. Pose A-10
Evening star., 1952-12-07
Industry Members Quit WSB
With Bitter Attack on President
For Reversal of Coal Decision
See Fraud on People,
designations Mean
Collapse Of Bourd

All seven industry members of
the Wage Sterilization Board re-
signed yesterday, saying President
Truman's decision in the coal case
had made wage controls "a fraud
upon the people"
They quit with a public blast
accusing Mr.. Truman of political
Evening star., 1952-12-07

Text Of Group Letter Submitting WsB
designations to Trumon. Poee AS
Evening star., 1952-12-07

(See CONNALLY. Page A-3.)
Evening star., 1952-12-07

(See ASSEMBLY. Page A-3)
Evening star., 1952-12-07

"Details In Sports Section.)
Evening star., 1952-12-07

(See FEDERATION. Page A-12)
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1952-03-07

Senate Committee on Interior and
Insular Affairs. The Hill proposal was
killed by the committee, but can still
be offered as an amendment. But a
third proposal for disposition of the
oil resource, devised by Chairman
O'Mahoney (D-Wyo.) has already
been reported out to the Senate.
The O'Mahoney proposal Isl Res
20) would in effect delay final
decision on what to do with the off
shore oil for five years, permitting
joint state-federal supervision of leas-
ing and exploitation in the mean
time.
Critics of O'Mahoney's proposal
claim it would weaken the federal
governments claim, increase the like
lihood of the oil companies gaining
undeserved advantages from the pub
licly-owned oil reserve, and delay the
final settlement until the oil lobby
had more time to strengthen its po-
litical influence in Congress.
The O'Mahoney measure will be
hit from two sides when it comes up
on the Senate floor.
Supporters of the House-approved
"quit claim" bill will try to get their
measure substituted for O'Mahoney's
as an amendment And Sen. Hill and
other supporters of the plan to use
the oil resource for improving edu-
cation will make fight to substitute
their measure.
Although support for Sen. Hill's
"Oil for the Lamps of Learning" bill
has mushroomed throughout the coun-
try among educators and hard-pressed
taxpayers, the idea has had only six
months to catch on. The oil lobby has
years of experience and many impress
sive legislative victories behind it.
Much will depend on the effect
of letters. kilograms, and phone
calls to Senators during the next
few days-or hours-from peo-
pie who would like to see part of
the returns from one of the gov
ernment's most valuable natural re-
sources used to support schools in
stead of being turned over to pri-
vately-owned oil companies.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1952-03-07
SHORT-SIGHTED UTILIZATION?

The Montana Chamber of Commerce. backed by the
tana Bankers, Montana Hardware Implement Dealers As
ISOLATED Industries and other business Joined with
similar organizations in other states effort kill the
MoodyDnge unemployment compensation proposal
presently before the congress.
Chamber officials estimate that should their efforts
crowned with success businessmen of Montana will
many thousands Of dollars in taxes
Saving tax money worthy goad We're all for it
when isn't of being penny wise pound foolish
One needs only recall the state of bankruptcy that
faced many retail merchants the Fathead back
when twenty cent of the work unemployed
wonder whether the state c. of in it's opposition higher
unemployment benefits doing cardcarrying
members greater dis-service than service
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1952-03-07

! Petroleum scientists estimate that
$40 billion in oil and SO billion in
natural gas resources are available in
the huge off-shore oil reserve, which
is probably the largest single under
developed source of petroleum re-
naming in the U. S. Royalties on this
oil reserve, if Congress votes to de-
vote them to education as proposed
by Sen. Hill, would result in a ire
mendous boon to the nations ele-
mentary, secondary, an d higher
schools.
But Sen. HIPS coil for the Lamps
of Learning" bill faces tough fight
from the powerful oil lobby and from
the states of California, Texas and
Louisiana.
The three states originally claim
ed title to the off-shore OIL Their
claim was overruled by the U. S.
Supreme Court several years ago.
Congressman from the three states
promptly sought to get Congress to
pass a "quit claim" bill which would
relinquish the rights to the oil Sc
cured for the federal government by
the Court decision. The oil lobby, one
of the most powerful in Washington.
massed it's biggest guns behind the
drive to force the "quit claim" bill
through Congress, certain that it
could more easily manage to obtain
favored treatment from the three
state legislatures in exploiting the
vast publicly oil reserve than
from the federal government.
The oil lobby succeeded in getting
the "quit claim" bill passed in the
81st Congress, but President Truman
vetoed it. 1t failed to receive the two
thirds vote required to override the
Presidents veto.
During the last session, the House
again passed the "quit claim" bill,
out by smaller margin than before.
An attempt by Rep. Mike Mansfield
(D-Mont.) to replace it with the coil
Tor the Lamps of Learning" bill failed
when Speaker Rayburn, reflecting his
native Texas interest in securing the
Ill for control by the states, ruled
t out on point of order.
The "quit claim" bill is now in the
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1952-03-07

Condor stated that she will stand on
her record of the past four years and
ii reelected, she will continue to
work for and advance programs for
community schools and col
leges professionally stated, ade-
quately financed, and properly hous-
ed, which will provide total edu-
cational program for our Montana
boys and girls to develop them into
worthy, useful citizens of our state
and country.
Miss Condor is chairman of the
National Advisory Committee on
School Savings for the us. Treasury
and member of the advisory COM
mittee to the us. Office of Educa-
ton. She is also a member of the
Western Regional Commission on
Higher Education, a member Of the
Council of Chief State School Off
GERS, and chairman of the Montana
Conference on Children and Youth.
She also holds life membership in
he Montana Education Association.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1952-03-07
DOES IT MAKE SENSE?

In the months ahead things both good and bad will be
said about the WOrkmens Compensation initiative Proponents
may given degree of exaggeraon their zeal fol
the initiatives Opponents has already been ndi
statement of lawyerforhire last week. will
use anv tactic devsabe to bring about the initiatives defeat
Lacking solid publicly for their oppos
propagansts for major industrial interests will the
often successful tactics of confusion distortion
and harhs That the general public of Montana continue
carry the financial burden of for ndustry human
wreckage will be the sole aim of the initiatives major oppon
entS.
But, it make that the people generally should
this burden when the people of Montana
tribute to making disabled workers out of fellow Montana
citizens?
Why should Montana taxpayers generally annual
tax bill disabled by Sicoss in the
smeers of foreignowned and controlled corporate giant
Why should ordinary taxpayers each year contribute
thousands dollars besdes the S4OOOOO) supplemental
disability assistance because corporate lobbyists have been
continually successful convincing the legislature to make
long and much needed improvements in the Workmens Com
pensation Act?
Does it make for example, that the people of yell
owstone county per capita basis should be assessed
about $4,000 year of Public Welfares outlay for Sill
COSTS alone when there only ONE Scotic in Yellowstone
county?
Or does make that Fergus county should have
annual capita charge against it for $4,000 when there
MT SINGLE Slicotic in Fergus county?
Would that $4,000 in Yellowstone that $4,000 in
Fegu not drained off to take of burden the mining
smelling industry has shirked the pas-be of
appreciate assistance in maintaining better schools in those
two counties?
Or registers Street Billings and
Main Street LeWOWn jingle just little merrler ii this subsl
dy to the apowru corporate octopus at home
and add to the real wealth of each community?
These questions be applied SIS of the Sc
counties since hreefouhs of all the unfortunate victims of
Silicoss resident in county, Silver Bow
The method of financing Scosis benefits doesn't
make sense-except to the industry which profits nightly
by the law Therein lies major why Montana
ALL labor Mine Mill the Farmers Union and others united
behind the compensation initiative the Industrial
Health Commeeto put the burden for occupatona diseases
the industry which such occupaona
Therein also lies the why the ACAsocaed Industries
crowd already feverhy going to work with their mudgns
the initiative.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1952-03-07
MARY CONDOR WILL SEEK
REELECTION

Mary NJ. Condor, state superin-
tendent of public instruction, We'd
nesday announced that she would be
2 candidate for reelection on the
Democratic ticket.
In announcing her candidacy, Supt.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1952-03-07

record in amount of juice use per
rural family. January average was
373 kilowatt hours, or an increase of
Is per cent over the same month in
1861.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1952-03-07
FE9 Rio G&
soferz 1f+E .JAsu s.6TDJ FCsT Co

WASHINGTONA quick showdown the u S. Senate
would millions of
port schools all levels throughout the United
The sponsored by Lister Hall DALAI would make
available school by federal
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1952-03-07
New Record On Power
Consumption

Members Of Fergus Electric Coop
erative in January rolled up new
Evening star., 1952-01-25
Uncle Rays Corner

italy is one Of the thickly settled
countries in Europe. According to
late census figures, 1t has S88 per-
lsons to the square mile.
| A few other countries In Europe
have more persons to the square
mile, but Italy,s problem Is Of a
special kind. The Belgians, the
British and the Dutch have colonies
which help to meet the needs OF
their rising numbers, but Italy Is
limited. Y
During the years of Mussolini,
Italy had colonies In Northern At
|rica. Those colonies had large
area, but we're hardly fit for much
In allowing for growth Of popula-
|tion. italy may get back certain
colonies in coming years. but If
that takes place. it viii help only
"a little.
Thanks to better public health
work, italy has q lower death rate
than it had u years ago. The birth
rate Is about twice the death rate,
and this means q growth in popu-
flation.
+ That Is problem for the United
Nations. Many persons say that
misery can bring about communism
|in q country. II people suffer too
much, they are likely to turn to
something else, and In the case Of
Italy that might be communism.