davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1952-12-18
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mean on your car:
Evening star., 1952-03-11
BeVan Defeats AttIee
On Censure Effort
BY The Associated Press

LONDON, Mar. 11.-Aneurin
Bevan today defeated an attempt
by Clement Attlee's moderates to
censure him for bucking the Labor
Party'S views on rearmament. The
cenSure motion was defeated, 172-
81 at party meeting in which
Mr.. Attlee at one time was booed.
All that Mr.. Attlee Salvaged
was watered-down version of re-
storing standing orders of the
party leadership. Under stand
ing orders, rebels can be expelled
from the party. But the resolu-
tion as finally adopted left loop
holes for the Bevanites.
Both sides claimed victory in
the lobbies after the meeting, but
it appeared the BevaniteS' claim
was the stronger.
The party decision avoided CEN
sure Of Bevan and his 81 fol-
lowers. Mr.. Bevan had not re-
canted in any of his beliefs, and
he had headed off an iron-elad
breakdown on his bloc.
Evening star., 1952-03-11
Father Of l8, Arrested Twice
In 2 Days, Going Back to Pulpit

The father of 18 children told
the Judge today that two arrests
in two days are too much. He's
going back to preaching.
It came about because head
quarters police and Second Pre-
cinct police both had undercover
men working on the same case,
each without the knowledge of
the other.
Charles Shell, SIS, colored. of the
1900 block of o street NV, was
arrested by headquarters police
Sunday and accused of selling
liquor without q license after
undercover men had bought
whisky there.
A short time later an under
cover man who had been assigned
to the case by the second precinct
raped at the door Of the O street
home. He was told that ZAell
Evening star., 1952-03-11
McMohon to Ask Eisenhower's
Return tot S. for Arms Report
Survivo! of U. S. More important Than Politics
Democrat Replies When Queried on Motive

Senator Mcmahon. Democrat.
of Connecticut, announced today
he is starting a move to have Gen.
Eisenhower return from Europe to
testify on the Mutual Security
Program.
He told reporters he offered q
motion requesting Gen. Eisenhow-
er's return within the next 10
days or two weeks at q closed
meeting this morning Of the Sen
ate Foreign Relations Committee.
He added that the move was held
up because only seven of the 13
members of the committee were
present. and that he wanted to
give all a chance to vote on the
matter.
my intention is to call It up
very soor1," Senator McMancn
said.
Hearings on the new Mutual
Security program, totaling q lit
tie under SO. billion, are scheduled
to start Thursday. They are ex-
pected to run for 10 days or two
Evening star., 1952-03-11
$3.5 Billion Cut Held Possible
On Plane Production Program
Air Undersecretuy Says Joint Chiefs
Tossed Coin to Fix Arms Priorities

foreign military-aid appropria-
tions might similarly be cut came
out as Mr.. Gilpatric emphasized
that most Of the planes currently
being appropriated for will not be
delivered for another two years.
I'm that case" Senator Moody
commented, "it would seem that
billions we are now being asked to
appropriate will simply lie idle
for a long time; couldn't we do
the same job by just giving you
contract authorizations and ap-
propriating the money when you
actually need it?"
That's right" Mr.. Gilpatric
answered. I'm recent years it has
been the practice to insist that
all prospective expenditures be
funded by actual appropriations
when contracts are made. AS a
result. out Of $11 billion in air
force money this year for planes,
parts and supplies. $3.5 billion is
for items with lead times that
average "a months"
Mr.. Gilpatric described the COIN
(See AIRCRAFT, Page A-3.)
Evening star., 1952-03-11

weeks, and Senator Mcmahon in
dicated, it would be desirable to
have Gen. Eisenhower testify dur
ing that time.
Senator Mcmahon was asked If
Gen. Eisenhower would be able to
make political speeches if he
should come back to testify.
The Senator replied:
Survival at the moment is more
important that political naaneu-
vering.'''
He said he regarded the Mutual
Assistance bill as one OF the most
important pieces of legislation be-
fore the Congress and considers
Gen. Eisenhower /. as the "out-
standing expert" on what should
be done.
Fits testimony would be most
helpful In bringing home to the
Congress and the American people
the Importance Of this bill. !" Sena-
tor Mcmahon added, "and ce-
menting the gains we; have made
in collective security"
Evening star., 1952-03-11
1O-Cent Phone Booth Rate
Is Approved in Maryland
BY The Associated Press

BALTIMORE, Mar. 1.-THE
Chesapeake & Potomac Telephone
Co. was granted permission today
to raise the price of coin box calls
from to 10 cents, effective
March %.
The Public Service Commission
figured the new price will increase
the company's net revenues $452,-
$40 year.
The commission simultaneously
denied the telephone company's
request to increase rates to sub
ScriberS.
The company had asked to be
allowed to increase its income a
total Of $2,310.000.
The company wanted to earn
7h per cent on its investment.
The PSC found ''such a return is
not warranted" It ruled that a
return Of between SIS and s per
neent is enough.
Evening star., 1952-03-11
Casey Group Tactics
In Surplus Ship Sales
Denounced by Morris
Cleanup Boss Resents
Bringing Of His Name
Into Big Profits Probe

Newbold Morris denounced be-
fore Senate subcommittee today
the device by which the Casey
group" netted big profits by trans
ferring surplus ships purchased
from the Government.
He urged Congress to tighten
the law to prevent such mid
dleman" practices. He predicted
that when ] get through down
here, you'll have a bill" The
Governments chief Investigator
of wrongdoing also protested that
"if my name were John Jones
instead of Newbold Morris" he
would not have been called to
testify at the current inquiry into
surplus tanker deals and ship
ments to Red China.
Name Long ON List.
Senate Investigations subcom-
mittee members, sternly informed
him that his name was on the
list Of prospective witnesses long
before February, the day Mr.. Nor
riS became a special assistant to
the Attorney General in charge
of ridding the Government of
corruption.
Besides objecting to what he
called "a very adroit move by
somebody" to associate him with
the Casey group, Mr.. Morris also:
l. Declared that he did not
know ships controlled by the
China International Foundation,
Ire, Of which he is president,
made more than 20 voyages car
rying cargoes to Red China after
the outbreak of the Korean war.
He told the subcommittee he knew
that four voyages out Of 200 car
ried oil to Red China until about
a month before the start Of the
Korean fighting.
Denies White House Aid.
2. Denied that any one at the
White House smoothed the way
for him to confer with Maritime
Commission officials in l947
(See SHIPS. Page A-39
Evening star., 1952-03-11
By Mortin S. Hayden
North American Newspaper Aliioned

A statement that $3.5 billion
can be cut from current Air Force
appropriations without endanger-
ing its program, and q charge
that the Joint Chiefs of Staff
had to toss coin to determine
the relative combat Importance of
airplanes, ammunition and war
ships have been put before a Sen
ate subcommittee by Air Force
Undersecretary Roswell L. Gilpat-
ric.
Mr.. Gilpatric's testimony,
which is expected to stir a new
Pentagon row. and perhaps
change the course of approaching
budget debates. came unexpect-
edly at a httle-noticed hearing
of a Senate Small Business sub
committee investigating the ma
chine tool program under the di-
rection Of Senator Moody, Demo-
crat, of Michigan. ....
The budget story which sent
Senator Moody Scurrying to find
out how much Army, Navy and
Evening star., 1952-03-11

had gone to police headquarters
that the raiding officers had
taken away 20 pints of whisky
but had overlooked 40 more hid
den away.
Second precinct police returned
yesterday and arrested Shell
again and again accused him Of
selling liquor without license.
In Municipal Court yesterday the
Sunday case was continued until
March "a.
In court today Municipal Judge
Almond Scott, after hearing At
torney George Borden say that
Shell had 18 children. commented
that they might be fatherless for
% while. The attorney immedi-
ately asked for q jury trial. and
1t was set for March q.
@This Is too much" Shell told
the judge. I'm going back to
preaching when this is all Eer. "
Evening star., 1952-03-11
Virginia Womon Trains
96 Thoroughbreds

Yos hove to get up pretty eorIy TO
troin horse. and when there ore IS
thcroushbreds on your honds the prob
lens ore complex. Just outside Of
Midd'eburs. Va. near the Blue Ridge,
Mrs. Dorothy Lee, sole troiner Of the
IS rocers-l5 Of them ore her own
takes the job in stride. Her. long doy
with the bonstoiIs is described by Stor
Stoff Reporter Mary [. voushon on
pose B-5.
Also featured inside todoy's Stor Is
story BY Claude Watts on how the
split in forces Of the Democratic Perty
con homper the porty's chances in the
elections this yeor. He eompores Il
with the division within the Republican
Parry IN 1916. Poee a "a
Evening star., 1952-03-11
Britain Raises Taxes
And Food Price, Cuts
Still Further
New Excess Profit Levy
Of 30% Retroactive
To Jon. ! Is Ordered
sy the Asseeioted Pre.s

LONDON. Mar. IL. - Britain
raised taxes and food prices and
lSlashed imports anew today in an
effort to stem imitation and head
of bankruptcy.
I A new excess profits tax Of 80
Iper cent was ordered, retroac-
tive to January /. The tax on
gasoline went from n to IS cents
q gallon. Food subsidies were
lslashed with the result that bread
will go up Ia cents a loaf. meat
nearly 5 cents a pound and milk
Ia cent a quart.
The bank rate for loans was
raised to 4 per cent in an effort
to make money dearer and thwart
Imitation.
The bank rate goes up from 21a
lper cent. Last November the Con-
Iservatiye government raised it
from 2 per cent. The effect is to
make money harder to obtain for
construction and other efforts that
do not fall within the govern
ment's planning.
Surplus Of Billion Seen.
r. A. Butler. chancellor Of the
excheQuer, made the announce
ment as he appeared before the
House Of Commons with the ma
|tional budget for 1888. He said
imports will be slashed an addi-
tional 100 million pounds annual
" to stem the drain on this coun-
|try's gold reserves. This brings
to 600 million pounds the total
|of import cuts ordered since Wins
ton Churchill took Office in Octo-
ber. With the pound at $3.50, the
total slash is equivalent to 81. 60
000, 900.
Mr.. Butler said Britain win have
a Treasury surplus equivalent to
"a billion dollars in the fiscal year
ending March 81, but added the
nations position In international
trade is steadily worsening.
Customs Yield Rises.
Mr.. Butler said spending this
fiscal year will total about 4.O7O
million pounds, or 40 million
less than estimated last April.
Customs and excise duties had
yielded more than expected. Mr.
Butler said this was a symptom Of
what ails Britain-high prices.
Britain had been forced to spend
abroad SIC million pounds more
than it earned by exports in 1851.
Mr.. Butler said it is vital for
Britain to bring about at least al
600 million pound improvement I'M
earnings abroad during the next
year. He estimated $50 to 400I
millions more can be earned byI
stepping up exports Of manufac-
tured goods. An additional ZOO
$50 million pounds may be forth
coming from invisible exports.
Evening star., 1952-03-11

protect the base near Sinmak, 80
miles northwest Of the truce vii
lage. Panmunjom.
United States Sabre let pilots
shot down three MICS in air bat
ties, probably destroyed another
and damaged five.
That boosted Red planes
knocked out to 10 in two days
The Air Force reported seven
MIGssdowned and three damaged
Yesterday. United States losses,
II any. are reported only weekly.
Camoufiaged Like Village.
F-S0 Shooting Stars attacked
the western supply depot, camou-
naged so it looked like an inno-
cent farming village" Pilots said
they could see it was a fake.
Then they let loose.
They poured $4,000 gallons of
soaring napalm Gellied gasoline)
on the area, blasted it with 3OO,-
600 pounds of explosives, and
raked it with $4,000 machine-gun
bullets.
They attacked through a cur
tain Of anti-aircraft fire. The
Shooting Stars unloaded their
bombs, roared back to base and
came back with new loads.
Pilots said they demolished at
least 80 Red anti-aircraft posi-
tfons. but lost count of the num-
ber of installations and Red
troops destroyed.
The United States 5th Air Force
said they still were attacking the
flaming area at nightfall. The
entire 9Th Fighter Bomber Wing
aided in the record strike. 1t.
Col. Levi R. Chase of Courtland,
N. Y. said every officer and man
in the outfit was loading or flying.
Majors and Colonies Load.
Majors and colonels were on
the air strip helping load the
Jets with napalm, bombs and
bullets and refueling them for
renewed attacks.
There isn't much Of anything
left Of that place." one pilot said.
When. the jets first flew over
the base they saw stacks of boxes
covered with straw roofs" said
Capt. Van j. Kreft of Altadena,
Calf. They had no sides and
the supplies were plainly visible
as we went in"
The 5th Air Force said Red
MIG-15 jets roared south Ito try
to stop the wholesale destruction
of one Of their most important
supply areas"
SabreS chased them away and,
in a 10-minute battle raging the
length of MIG Alley, shot down
two MICS and damaged another
Twenty-six Sabres and SIS MICS
were involved.
Evening star., 1952-03-11

OMAHA, Mar. IL (P).-A spokes-
man for the CIO United Packing
House Workers announced today
that 2,400 workers whose absence
closed the Cudahy packing plant
here Saturday are going back to
their jobs. The union had charged
that the company had discharged
workers without proper cause.
Evening star., 1952-03-11
Federal Judge
Orders End Of
Railroad Strike
3 Brotherhoods Also
Are Told to Prevent
Spread of WuIkout
By the Assoeiated Press

CLEVELAND, Mar. IA Fed
eral judge today ordered three
rail unions to end their strike anc
to keep the walkout from spread
ing to other lines.
Acting for the Army, which took
control Of the railroads August q
1850, Justice Department attorneys
had asked Federal Judge Emerich
B. Freed to ordered an immediate
end to strike against the New
York Central lines west of Buffalo
and the st. Louis Terminal line.
Effects of the strike of 5000
engineers, f1remen and conductors
were mounting.
More than 10000 striking
New York Central employees have
been laid off.
Five Railroads Crippled.
Five railroads serving Chicago,
the Nations railroad center, have
been crippled.
Freight and passenger service
has been snarled by refusal of
other railroaderS to cross picket
lines where NYC tracks are used
by other lines.
Industrial layoffs began CROP
ping out, and mines in Ohio and
Illinois prepared to cut produc-
ton because they had no empty
cars.
In support of the Government
petition for temporary injunc-
ton, to be made permanent after
a hearing March 10, Justice De-
partment attorneys attached af-
f1davits from a half dozen Federal
officials.
One from Karl B. Bendetsen,
Assistant Secretary of the Army,
said uninterrupted rail service was
vital to the prosecution Of the
operation in Korea"
TwO-Year Dispute.
The unions walkout resulted
from a two-year dispute over
wages, a 40-hour week for yard
men and rules governing working
conditions.
Two union attorneys Clifford
O'Brien for the engineers and
Harold Heiss for the firemen-
made an unexpected appearance
in Judge Freed'S court to argue
against granting the Government
petition.
Mr.. OBrien said the unions had
"meritorious reasons for objecting
to the restraining order"
The judge allowed a half hour
recess for the union lawyers to
study the Governments suit,
which asked temporary injunc-
tive relief until March 81 and a
hearing March 10 on making the
injunction permanent.
Trainmen Were Fined.
Failure to end the strike or its
extension would put heads of the
three unions in contempt of court
and make them liable to fines
and imprisonment.
A year ago when the Brother
hood of Railroad Trainmen ex-
tended their "Sick" walkout in
defiance of a Federal Court order,
that union was fined a total of
100000 in Federal courts in
Chicago and Washington.
The Injunction request came
after heads of the three unions
meeting here took no action on
an Army demand they end the
walkout or face appropriate ac-
ton" The Army said the de-
tense effort could not permit an
interruption in transportation.
Evening star., 1952-03-11
Kurusu. Peace Envoy
In l94l, Depureed
" The Assoesossd Press

TOKYO, Mar. 1.-THE gov
ernment today de-purged Saburo
Kurusu, Japan's special envoy
who was talking peace In WASH
ington at the time of the attack
on Pearl Harbor.
The action permits him to re-
enter politics or hold q govern
ment office. But the ailing for
mer ambassador has said he
would not return to public life.
The left side Of his body is par
tally paralyzed.
Evening star., 1952-03-11
U. 5. JET Flyers Blast
Big Red Supply Base
Into Blazing Ruins
Many Tons of NopoIm
And Explosives Poured
On ComoufIoged Depot
By the Associated Pres.

SEOUL, Korea. Mar. 11.-Amer-
ican jet pilots flying $50 sorties
in waves turned a huge camou-
fiaged Red supply base into blaz-
ing ruins today in the most in
tense attack Of the Korean war
with flaming jellied gasoline.
Flames spread over a 4 square
mile area of the supply depot.
Swarms OF Red jets streaked
down from Manchuria to try to
Evening star., 1952-03-11
Late News
Bulletins

Red Cross Drive at 2I%
Contributions reported today
in the area Red Cross Fund
Drive fell l.S per cent below the
comparable stage Of the cam
paign last year. Workers re-
ported a total of $296, 6,4O3, or
21.40 per cent Of the Sl,385, 800
goal.
Earlier Story on Page A-4.)
Pinoy Backed, 2o3-1O1
PARIS (R.-Premier Antoine
Pinay won . vote Of approval.
293 to 1O1, from the National
Assembly today for his new
right-of center cabinet.
Evening star., 1952-03-11
Senator Douglas Asks
Airing Of Old Row on
Of Debt
Acts to Open Records ?
Of Federal Reserve Clash
With Treasury Department

Senator Douglas, Democrat, of
Illinois, moved today to have a
joint House-Senate economic sub
committee reopen last years con-
troversy between the Treasury and
the Federal Reserve Board over
debt management. The issue
arose before Thomas B. McCabe
and Mariner S. Eccles left the
board.
His request for publication of
records of the board proceedings
during that period was opposed
by William McC. Martin, jr.,
chairman of the Federal Reserve
Board. who questioned the pro-
priety Of permitting public in
spection of the minutes of the
Open Market Committee as a
matter of public policy.
Senator Douglas said Secretary
of the Treasury Snyder had made
grave charges" against a former
chairman Of the Reserve Board in
answers he submitted recently to
the joint subcommittee on a ques-
tionnaire on how Government
financing was handled Immediate
ly after the outbreak of the
Korean war.
Records to Be Scrutinized.
The Senator said he thought
the public should get the whole
record.
Mr.. Martin finally agreed to
the records to the sub
committee with the understand
ing they would examine them be-
fore deciding to make them public.
Mr.. Martin, who was an assist
ant secretary of the Treasury be-
fore moving over to the chair
of Federal Reserve.
strongly defended Secretary Sny-
der today.
II have complete confidence in
Mr.. Snyder and believe he wants
to do the right thing" said Mr..
Martin.
In March, 1851, accord was
reached between Treasury and the
Federal Reserve providing for hex-
ible instead of outright Federal
Reserve support of Government
bond prices.
Secretary Snyder's question:
naire to the subcommittee shows
that at the height of the contro-
versy Is months ago the Secretary
and the former Federal Reserve
chairman took their problems to
President Truman, but the issues
were not all ironed out. The Sec
retary advised the committee that,
later some Federal Reserve Off
cialS publicly differed with policy
and created further un-
certaintieS in the Government
securities market.
Admits Affect on Prices.
In his testimony today Mr..
Martin agreed with Secretary
Snyder that Federal Reserve pur-
chases of 81 billion in Government
bonds after the start of the Ko-
rean War probably was a par
tial cause, but not the entire
cause. of the ensuing rise in
wholesale prices.
Mr.. Martin said the accord
reached last March was not the
only factor in curbing imitation
but was the spark that helped
other controlling factors.
Mr.. Martin said he does not
believe either the Federal Reserve
Board or the Treasury should be
subordinated to the other, but
that they should work together.
Senator Douglas said he wanted
to compliment the witness "on
the way you tread on eggshells."
Evening star., 1952-03-11
Crush Kills Jet Pilot

PATTEN. Me-, Mar. II R.-
An F-86 Sabre jet fighter plane
crashed in snow-covered, hilly
wilderness 10 miles from Patten
yesterday and seven hours later
two parachutists found the pi-
lots body in the wreckage.
Evening star., 1952-03-11

&dswoy Says Red Folsehoods Are Up-
seff'ns Truce IoIks. Poee A-3
Colonel Cuts Up Red BottoIion on Lost
Nishf OF Commend. Poee At
Evening star., 1952-03-11
GottwoId in East Berlin

BERLIN, Mar. II R.-Czech
President Klement Gottwald ar
rived in East Berlin this morning
for o courtesy visit. He Is repay
ing a visit of East Zone State
President Wilhelm Fseck to|
Prague last October.
Evening star., 1952-03-11

(see AIRCRAFT, Page A-3J
Evening star., 1952-03-11
Puckinq Strike Settled

(see PRIMARY Page A-so
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1952-04-17

lively. Hardin Autos record in
| that respect has been equaled
by only three other dealers in
the state.
Mr.. Ruegamer married Cath
crime Burns at WaSeca, MINI.
in 1887, and the couple have
seven children. They live at
418 North Center avenue.
Hank is a member of the
Hardin KiWanis club, and the
firm belongs to the national
state and local Chambers OF
Commerce and the National
Automobile association. Hanks
hobbies are fishing and golfing
During his residence in Detroit
he often played golf with By
ron Nelson, nationally known
| golf pro, and also took in
Struction from Sammy Byrd.
Bill Christensen was born at
Fargo, N. D., graduated from
Fargo high school and for
three years attended North Da-
kota Agricultural college at
Fargo. In high school he played
basketball, being a member of
the state championship team in
1881. He also was a track star
in high school and played ten
mis- in both high school and
college. He was the Fargo and
North Dakota state tennis title
holder in both singles and
doubles at one time during his
school years.
Bill first came to Montana
in 1896, when he was employed
by a Cut Bank Ford dealer,
and also played basketball with
the Cut Bank Oilers, indepen-
dent basketball team.
His first experience in a Ford
garage was at Fargo in 1884,
and after his stay at Cut Bank,
he was promoted to parts man
ager with a Ford dealer at
Moorehead, Mimi, in 1887, a
| position which he held until
coming to Hardin in 1947 as a
partner in the Hardin Auto Co.
MIR. Christensen m arried
Harriet May James of Hardin
in December, 1947. They live
just west of the city limits,
with their two daughters, Linda
Susan and Deborah Ann.
Bill is a member of the ElkS
club at Fargo, N. D. Among
his hobbies are the raising,
training and handling of re-
triever dogs, and the raising
! of tropical fish. In raising of
dogs, Bill specializes in Golden
Reviewers, and has entered
some excellent dogs in field
trials in this area, taking a
goodly share of Trophies. At his
home he has a large collec-
ton of tropical fish, subject
matter for interesting study,
and also for interesting movie
camera shots, of which Bill has
many.