davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-10-18
PIoudits Order Of Doy

The State Banking and Insurance Commissioner War
Gatfey agreed recently 10 breakdown on New Jersey
firms selling auto insurance at higher to Negro dr,
? than 10 whites
he disclosure made by New Jersey State Gro
Civil Rights Director Arthur Chaplin thereby eliminating
wO-year campaign to end the practice which saw Ne
ges being charged from 30 forty per cent more for
the type of insurance
W hats more, Gafey added that he would order auto
Insurance companies TO strike questions on color
from the insurance application forms and accident report
forms
Chaplin stated that the higher rates for insurance
obtained by firms arbitrarily assigning Negroes 10
ihr lass II bad risk category. though the app-
caH Negro had perfect driving record
Is always a cheerful when unfair practices are
.ted by law. regardless of whom they are aimed against
n> the state Of New Jersey az we'll AS the CO Civil
KFhS Office Of that State should be commended for
ing hat Injustice is weededout.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-10-18
1cotns 10 Oak Trees

with foreign policy and civil
rights still pose as chief
problems" to the nation.
They could mean ->t only
dividing" the nation as to
states and federal rights.
but also aggression of it by
a foreign power.
Let's go back to the 'hab-
its" OF Mr.. and Mrs. Voter
in the United States. What
have they to choose from in
The platforms Of both major
political parties. particular
~ on the two chief issues
sbovementionedy Actually
there il little. Why is this so >
Because of our two-party
system which has one keen
ing an eye on the other in
fostering and propelllng Is
sues of local and national
Importance. The South. liz
GLIDING the DixiecratS, is
able 10 be- heard above the
din of both propaganda ma
chimes because they have the
-: minority vote" An import
ant fraction which has here
tofOre been instrumental
enough TO swing a presiden-
tial election.
1t Is this position occupied
by the South that is being
sought by the Negro and
other members Of minority
groups in the United States.
1t is this vote-fraction that
IS the target of the Repub-
lican Party.
And it can be noted that
this balance of power was
mustered on the county-seat
level by Dixie rather than in
the national elections. The
1852 presidential election
may have part of the South
ern states going nationally
for the COP ticket, but in
filtration of the two-pary
system does not seem likely
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-10-18
Miller Appointment Moy
Pave Way for Tan Artists

and dancer Harold Nicholas. were
developed during Miller's tenure
m collaboration with Steve
Sholcs. the company's blues and
rhythm A. and r. chief.
In his new position. Miller will
have even more opportunity 10
concentrate on blues and rhythm
artists as we'll as other musical
categories. He succeeds Henri
Rene. now promoted 10 national
assistant manager Of popular ar
tist and repertoire.
The West Coast Is rich
source OF blues and rhythm tall
ent," Miller stated. land ] intend
to work closely with Joe Greene
in our continued effort 10 bring
the kind Of recorded music long
enjoyed by the public" Negro
composer Joe Greene is blues
and rhythm consultant for RCA
victor's western regiea
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-10-18

lol have heard the re-
mark. according to your age.
oy friends. relatives or po-
litlcal leaders that 81 nave
voted Democratic or Repub-
lican for So-and->o many
years, as have my grand
Father aud father, but |
won't vote Tor Tom. Dick or
Harry who $ the presiden-
tiaI candidate in this elec-
ton.
The scientists among US
Just brush the remark off as
being according to theory,
noting that we are creatures
Of habit" Veteran observ-
ers then throw in their two
cents worth by opining in
a physiological manner that
a human being must have
and will demand a change
politically after a certain
period.
With these two theories
as Sounding-boards. the bal
lyhOo experts OF both ma or
political parties wrangls
and verbally punch the 9TH
err oin attempting TO hold or
recapture the majority vote
in national election. Their
goal Is 10 obtain the presi-
dency OF the United States
with hopes Of swinging
enough congressional seats
TO mold a majority rule in
Congress.
Whether the battle for the
pre- Sidency is a no-holds- bar
red campaign depends on
the caliber and popularity
OF the candidates. FDR stood
out as a thumb with a plumb
IN comparison with those
who ran against him for the
highest public Office in the
land So much so. that he
set a precedent by twice be-
ing reelected To reside in
the White House.
But. Nh. and Mrs. Voter.
actually have little to choose
from a. TO the platforms OF
both partles--Wltn,tanuing
of course the Office holding
years Of FDR. who carried
the nation through a denrc-
sion period. II is this lack OF
major issues or Failure 49,
recognize them As such, that
civil rights became a para
mount issue along with the
Korean War as likened with
our foreign policy.
Corruption in government
is not forgotten as another
major issue, but there have
been others in past admin
istrations which have been
cleaned-up simply by resort
ing to the law of the land.
Yet the Korean war along
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-10-18

and SIX nieces Evangelist s.
\ Esselman. evivah,l. IS con-
ductng service 81 Free House Of
Worship Of God No Two unfil
Oct 10 each night al 1850 Bag
lev The Rev + Parker pastor.
Wesley Nlckson ~ 2206 81.
An'o NJ returned TUESDAY from
visiting his SISTER and father M
Mobile Ala Reports wonde fal
tip Lea Bingham ol 500
Besi'bten recently returned from
vacation with relatives IN To-
ledo. OHIO VI and Ms John
nv Smell of 34O6 Rvard report
a lovely and ENJOYABLE weekend
with her aunt IN Nashville Tenn
Dear Miss Conner: Do YOU
think every child will be able
10 have the same traits. have
heard OF case where there
were five kids and all ended
up by holding the same Jobs.
have been preaching for IS
years and have studied psychol-
o9y and | can't see how every
child in the same family will
be given the same talent.
Answer: No. You can have six
or two bows but all viii not
take up the same wsv Of life or
vocation. We all know that Vlr-
gin Mary was good woman and
.nat the Lord had high respect
Tor her by allowing her 10 bring
forth Jesus Christ. but vet eli
were not like Jesus. There are
some people who train their chill
dren and pretend that they have
similar talent or traits.
Dear Miss Conner: I'm some
what depressed and am asking
YOU TO please help me- if YOU can.
! have five small girls and my
vile has lust died would like
10 keep them together but have
20 work What can | do9-Mr.
Boone.
Answer The only thing YOU
can do is to call an employment
Office and seek some highly
recommended woman 10 care for
them. Suggest at first. however
mat YOU attempt 10 find a close
relative TO take care OF them. n
this fails. by all means only
employ the woman 10 do work
turing the day.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-10-18
BY Julius J. Adams

buster (voting against cloture) in
order 10 take up FEPc bill;
Voted TO table proposal 70 pro-
tect serv4cemen from assault by
civilian and local police;
Voted against approving $780,
600 appropriation with which an
FEPC could be set up:
Voted against proposal ~
prohibit discrimination in tho
disbursement for school lunch
program
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-10-18
Be Alert for Wncky Walkers

antics. said Donald Sluiz. man.
aging director OF the Assoeia.
ton. Police records show that
pedestrians are TO blame for
their own deaths in so per cent
Of the accidents. he pointed out.
And in Detroit and in other
large cities, especially in the fall
and winter months with their
long hours Of darkness. 20 pes
cent Of the persons killed in iraf.
nc are pedestrians" he said.
The Federated Civic Associa
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-10-18

An intensive program 10 G.
accidents involving pedestrian
Deirous greatest traffic safety
problem was launched this
week.
The Detroit Police Depart.
meni and the Traffic Safety
Association OF Detroit. eoopersi-
ing with civic organizations.
are spesrheading the program
TO cut down the deadly toll.
which rises TO its greatest
heights in the last three months
Of the year.
BE ALERT FOR WACKY
WALKERS is the campaigns
theme which will be repro
duced in posters. booklets. news
paper stories and radio spots. car
bumper strips and through other
media.
n oOOklel containing cartoons
Of - well-known types Of Wacky
Walkers seen every dav on De-
troit streets is being published
by the Traffic Safety Association.
in conjunction with the program.
These Wacky Walkers were Sc
iected by traffic control officers
OF the Detroit Police Department.
national traffic safety authorities
and TSA staff members.
While the cartoons have a
light. humorous touch. there 10
nothing funny about the re-
sulis Of the WackY Walkers
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-10-18

He was always willing 10
learn and ready 10 shoulder
any added responsibility. He
liked newspaper work more
than ell of his other activities.
We cannot forget the many prob
lens we were faced with when
we were publishing the Detroit
Tribune. Fields will be missed
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-10-18

In checking the Sparkmsn
record on measures dealing with
Civil Rights. II was revealed
that of - times he voted on
such measures. he voted exact
lY ~ times against them. there
by confirming his boast that
4 am against Civil Rights pro-
possls. always have been and
always will be-"
II was on basis OF this rec
ord that Gov. Thomas z. Dewey
commenting in television speech
last week on the Democratic
Psrtv's Wee Presidential candi-
dates visit 10 New YORK said
that, Senator Sparkman arngs
into ih.s State the worst record
o. hatred and warfare against
n.noites Of any man who ever
walked into this state He wants
n be Vice President. which IS
next 10 beng President And
don't believe We want that kind
% President
Goyernor Dewey also SAID iraf
the candidate for President on
the Democratic ticket preieges
70 be liberal gentleman, md
he gets more and more liberal
every day as he changes more
and more % his views he ex.
pressed before he was nominated
for Pres dent Then Governor
Dewey added. "bu, so long as
Senator Sparkmsn IS on the Dem
ocraiit ticket u is Jim Grow
ticket
Governor Dewey continued.
'On June : 1888 Spsrkmsn was
tie busiest JIM Crow agent in
America In one single day. the
Democratic candidate for Vice
President u the United States.
one heartbeat away from Pres
dent voted against abolishing
segregation IN the armed forces,
against anti-lSnchng FOR the
armed forces--men fighting for
their oouniry-snd against ex-
enptine service men from the
poll tax
The Sparkman record gets
worse as il develops;
Voted against ruling which
would permit limitation Of de-
bate on motions 70 take up Legs
lsiion 90 halt fillbusieD
Voted against piopossl "a
withhold federal funds from seq
iegsied school systems
Voted IN favor Of requiring a
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-10-18

NEW YORK The recent ap
polniment OF { r CAD Mile
as West Coast direction OF artist
and repertoire fol RIGA Veto
records. may open new avenue
" opportunity. Tor the many tai
ented Negro musicians 10 iha'
section Of the country
Miller. who has extensive sx'
psrience IN the record business.
was formerly sales manager for
RcA viefor's blues. rhythm.
country and western records. .
position he occupied during The
past year Before joining RcA
Victor. he served in various
repertoire and managerial sales
posts with other record COM
psnisA
Hit sides like John Greers
Got You On Ny Mind" and new
RCA Victor artists such as Terry
nmmons. Savannah Churchill
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-10-18

by many Of as.
TAX STUDY-A unique SIX
week course is being presented
as an expe nent by the Uni
versiiy Of Michigan Extension
Se-lce with the cooperation OF
the Michg gan Association Of Ger
tiled Public Accountants The
courses have 70 do with leeit-
mate deductions tax forms. reg
ulatlons and family Joint returns.
Glasses open a. Ills pm. Friday.
October II. AZ the Rackham Me
mortal II Is announced
With the government heaping
taxes upon us daily It's high time
that We took time out 10 study
and see what II is all about.
ON THE POLITICAL SCENE
Politically the Negro voter Is
citizen who : 'betWixt and
between He is mentally pre-
pared to accept logical and real
istic answers to the questions
that PEI pick him. He suspects
he has been duped and that
Democratic promises OF civil
rights legislation are purely bait
for his vote.
This vote is intensif ed by the
selection Of Senator John Spark
man OF Alabama as the Demo-
cratic vice-pgesidentisl nominee.
Senator Sparkman. as all Ne
groes know. has been q relentless
opponent Of civil rights legisls-
ton.
Now that the Negro voter is
politically mature, he is deter
mned 70 make wider use Of his
ballot Indeed he realizes he
holds a potential balance OF po-
iiical power which must be con-
tended With BY all parties He is
no longer servani OF politicians
nor OF political parties. He u
intcgfafed into the sum total OF
American economic. cultural and
political life: his aspirations and
demands must be considered and
his vote can mean the defeat or
victory for csnd dates seeking
high public offices.
The Republican PARTY and rs
candidates. seeking support from
Negro voters in November must
study and understand their basic
aspirations Esentally. these are:
Fair Job opportunities. Negroes
must work 70 earn a livelihood
as do other Segments Of the pop
ulatior. and they must be as
sured Of work. opportunities COM
mensurate with training and
ability.
l. Is this desire which makes
fan employment practices legis-
lailon = plme objectie 10 them.
They also want a decent home,
opporiunfv for education with.
out d.scrrin a'ioN and full cit
izership privileges.
The party that proves sincere
and actually provides hose needs
will be the party that VIII get
the Negro vote.
BENEFIT TEA IGNORING the
Rev Edward G Marley. c. 6.
Sp. viii be held on SUNDAY. Oct.
% from five 10 7 pm. IN the
League Of Catholic Womens'
Club, 100 Parsons street MS
John W RoNhorough. II. IS chair
man OF The sponsoring committee
Funds are for African mission
work.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-10-18

olng unto him a new song;
pay skillfullY with loud
nose. =. For the word OF the
Lord IS right; and all his works
are done in truth. He loveih
H9nieousness and judgment:
The earth is full OF the goodness
o. The Lord.
Nr he word ~ the Lord were
teavens made and all the
~ them bv the breath Of his
'N lie gathereih the waters
y 'ne sea together as an heap
sve'h up the depth m store
r0lSos Let All the world
me Lord let al inhabitants
ne world stand in awe OF
SICK AND SHuT.INs. Pearl
ac'or 977 Alfred Martha Dun
? 962 Alfred. Louis Penney
non. Ohio In Trinity hospital
30 he following. Blanch Ran
oh. Annie Mae Williams. An
= Williams. Beatrice Gsrrette.
~ Jessie Cribble. Roxie Van
DYKE, Corine Crosby. Pearlie
TAYLOR Myda Brown. Eva Snill-
ne Dora VALLEY.
Also Ethel Williams. Inez Luz
cas- Maggie Fitzgerald. Virginia
Fountain. Julia Dent. Alto Mae
Sellers. Carrie Carey. Mary Pet
erson. Dorothy Anderson. Flo
renee Harris. Marie Stokes.
Mrs. Emma Smith Of s7s z.
Hancock il looking forward 10
celebrating another birthday on
Oct. Goth. She Is cook At
Trinity Hospital. My brother.
FRED. celebrated his birthday
last week tOci. 81. He is an
usher at Chapel Hill Baptist
Church. Mrs. M. Beasley Of
547 Russell. owner Of a school
supply store across from Rus
sell School. will play hostess
10 scores Of her little customers
81 Halloween Party in their
funeral services for Sammie
i'Vmorris Of 1920 Foster were
Va Saturday afternoon from
81, " Mount Zion Primitive Bap-
H. Church. Survivors include
1 s,r' e sisters. Mesdames Anna
aull'van. Carrie EichelberEcr and
els Faulkner; eight nephews
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-10-18
VET QUIZ

OIL am the widow OF a
World War veteran. and
want 10 apply for a pension.
I've been running q small
dres making business. Must
] count the amount Of money
! made from my business. in
figuring out whether am
eligible under the laws cell
inss on income?
A ye YOU must compute
tie income from your business.
for .orvicc-co nnecied pen
sion However YOU neen not
figure your gross income
instead nat sum may be re-
duced n the necessary "a
penses ~ cairving on your
entelpr 80
OIL served in World War
II. was disabled. and am
drawing VA disability COM
pensaiion payments. went
back on active duty since
Korea. and was again dis
abled in service. Will I be
eligible for two disability
compensation checks from
VA-cne for my World War
II service disability. and the
other for the disability I
received recently
A NO No more than one
Va aNs.d Of compensation
nav be made 20 any veteran,
b. The award wll be for the
com bined seivice-connecled
disabilities
OIL plan 10 enroll for
training under the Korean
CT Bill. Does VA want q
phoiosiat OF just the front
side OF my discharge paper?
IVA needs phoiosiatic
~ certified copy Of both sides
~ your discharge paper in
order TO process your applCa-
ton
OIL am q World War
II veteran. and am on.
titled TO a CT loan. although
never used this benefit. !
returned 10 active duty. and
as a result of my recent
service. ! meet eligibility re-
quiremenis for a CT loan un.
der the new Korean CT Bill.
Will | be able 10 Get two
Gil lean entiilemen.s. as
resulf7
A-No. World Wa II vet.
Grams who reentered service
since Korea VIII have their
unused loan eni.'lcwcnt undo
the World War II Bill can
celled after their discharge
and will have il replaced with
new enuilcnent under The
Korean CT Bill In vour case.
YOU will have 10 wears from
the end Of The present emer.
gency 10 apply for 2 Gil loan
rather than July %. 1857. the
World War II desdline for
loans.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-10-18
Detroit Tribune
<l46 St. Antoine WO. 4-820S. 2-4937

rthpcEp 10 and uphold human and civil rchfs
enhsd every Wednesday, by the Detroit Tribune Publish.
hsred a. second class matter The post al Detroit
under the Of March 1879 Subscriptions One
49, $500 mos s2yo mos. s2si FOREIGN yearly $500.
Hs~ens Advertising Representatives infsrsfsfs United
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-10-18
Straight ahead

The attempt Of the Democratic high command TO
whewash it's Vice Presidential candidate. Senator John
j. Sparkman and paint him shiny liberal has failed
completely resentment against the Jim Crow Agent
from Alabama continues throughout the country
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-10-18
Uly Boykin's Digest

The biggest shock received this report the
death Of Paul Fields yell dice ockey civic frstens
leader HIS loss the community will felt many
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-10-18

referendum Of qualified voters
on any changes on segregated
policy in the District Of Column
bis;
Voted against motion 10 take
up the FEPC bill:
Voted against ending fill
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-10-18
COMMUNITY
NEWS
MISS M. A. COMMON
1888 Rivard Temple 3-4593

WEEKLY BIBLE LESSON Psalm 49, oce in the loi d.
praise comev the upright . Praise the
II ia him psstery and an instrument Of
rem sirneS
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-10-18

This observation. accord
ing TO several veteran OBJ
servers. is held true not only
down South but up North
and in the West as based on
past voting records. Here,
then. again comes up that
habit" business. II could
perhaps help explain why
there were - million non
voters in the 1913 national
election.
One thing for certain.
John Henry. is that we raust
continue to fight for suf-
frage and then register and
vote intelligently. The ballot
is a powerful weapon.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-10-18

tons u Northwest Detroit the fc Safety
Northwest Safety Council and operating with police and the
the North Detroit Citizens raf TSA the pedestrian
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-10-18

When ielevisIon actor tells
his wife he is working late. he'd
better be-
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-10-18
BY JULIAN c. WYCHE

in the South. Simply because
Southerners hold their ball
snce of power from results
of the wholly Dem primaries.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-10-18

TRIBUNE-s.turd.y. October Is, 1854
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1952-10-23
Is Better

Is Better
Friends of Mr.. D. T. Peterson
OF Jacksonville, Texas, brother
in-law of Mrs. ]. w. Justice, will
be glad to learn that he is much
better after an attack of pneu-
monia.
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1952-10-23
Mrs. w. A. Henley
Womon's Club Hostess

The Woman's Club met October
l4th in the home of Mrs. w. A.
Henley with Miss Annie MCINTYRE
presiding. The meeting was called
to order by singing America The
Beautiful" Mrs. c. A. Doster
gave a report of the club insti-
tute, outlining talk on Our Herr
tage."
to cooperate.
Mrs. w. T. Hand was leader Of
program on 'How To Build A
Better World"
Mrs. Doster read a paper, "Mor-
al Basis Of Democracy Exerts
Broad Ascending Power" by DR..
Frank Jennings.
Mrs. M. D. Baine gave Friend
ly U. S. Aid Will Promote Friend
ly Nations" by Justice William
0. Douglas.
After a discussion by club men,
bers, the hostess served a deli
cious party plate, assisted by
Mrs. Hand and Mrs. Humphries
Miss Rosa Ramsey was a guest
of the club.
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1952-10-23
IN STORE tests folks
who fusted, praised its flavor

MEMPHIS: "Taste this new
syrup, ma'am-and say how
you like it,"
In stores through the Missis-
sippi Delta region, people tasted
the new Brer Rabbit Syrup
smacked their lips :. . and gave
their delighted answers:
Ten to one-the chorus was
"YESp
Did they like the new Brer
Rabbit "better than the syrup
they were now using?"
Again the chorus was a re-
sounding "Yes!" Almost z times
as many said "Yes"as said "No!"
Even people who have used Brer
Rabbit Syrup for years liked this
new Brer Robbit even better!
People soid things like this
In Memphis:
Sweet enough but not too sweet
has new TASTE"
"Would be fine on waffies."
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1952-10-23
Returns Friday

Returns Friday
Mrs. Alden Stannard will re-
turn Friday from a visit with
her son, Elbridge Stannard, and
family.
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1952-10-23
Tuesday Club Held
In Clinton Home

The Tuesday afternoon bridge
club was entertained this week
in the home of Mrs. w. R. Gin
ton. Guests for the afternoon
were Mrs. J. G. Ashe, Mrs. Marcus
Love, Jr., and Mrs. John Jenkins.
Prizes were won by Mrs. w. H.
Mckenzie and Mrs. A. A. Der
rick.
The home was decorated with
arrangements of beautiful fall
flowers.
Cokes were served at the con-
clusion of the games.
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1952-10-23

"Mild and not too strong"
"Best flavori"
TASTES just right"
IN -m-m, say, | like this Brer
Rabbit"
This tastes like real old-time
syrup"
TASTES like country syrup"
So said folks who tried the new
Brer Rabbit. And your family
will say the same! This new,
lighter, milder flavor, sweet but
not too sweet can bring new
pleasure to your table. three
times a day. Try Brer Rabbit,
why don't you first time you're
in the store?
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1952-10-23
Society X Clubs X Personals
Mrs. Bacon Hostess
To Friday Club

Members and guests of the Fri
day afternoon bridge club were
entertainDd last week in the
home of Mrs. Zouella Bacon.
Guests were Mrs. Eugene Cole,
Mrs. J. G. Ashe, Mrs. Clay Gum
and Mrs. Lillian Ernst of New
York.
Mrs. w. P. Taylor won high
score and Mrs. Cole won the guest
prize.
The hostess served a delicious
salad plate.
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1952-10-23
In syrup IT'S the
EIovor fhuf counts

Everybody in this sugar cane
country knows it takes the right
sugar cane to get that old-time
ribbon cane flavor" says Mr..
5. X. Hays of Edom, Texas. "The
new Brer Rabbit Syrup reminds
me of the sugar mill days when |
was a boy. And in syrup, it's the
favor that counts!"
There are many syrups on the