davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1952-10-04

industrial plants havesbeen mod
ernized. a few new ones built.
But the same lack of living es-
Sentials as existed during the
five years of war and the same
Gripping regulations still re-
main. The great Socialist ex-
pertinent Of the Labor govern
ment has brought the once pros
porous industrial and middle
classes to near-bankruptcy. In
the meantime it has done moth
ing effective for the laboring
classes except to shorten the
working hours and thus reduce
the workers output. ..4..
The 40-hour week is in process
of being changed to a 36-hour
week. OF, course the present
working week represents only IS
hours since at least five hours
must be deducted for luncheon
and tea time. The IS hours will
represent. when formally intro
duced, only 80 working hours.
Rationing Of some essentials
which has been abolished in
Western Europe still exists in
Britain. Show windows in stores
are full of excellent goods. But
they are not for the English.
The foreigner can buy them
freely without paying crippling
excise taxes providing he orders
them delivered on board his
plane or ship when leaving the
country.
Taxes on all incomes from
81 900 upward are such that we
in America who feel the burden
of taxation can consider our
selves lucky. And there is no way
to induce income tax collectors
to 60 easy. Graft and favoritism
among these officials is totally
unknown. Nobody here can un-
derstand the influence a mink
coat can have on the judgment
Of a high official.
Those who once were well-to-
do and still possess some gold
or silver trinkets, or paintings
by famous old masters, can dis
pose of them to dealers who re-
ceive the necessary license to
sell them outside for dollars
which must be turned over to
the treasury. This enables the
owners to 60 on a binge of eat
ing and high life for a little
while. -..t
The Conservative government
whose members like good living
has removed the restrictions of
its predecessor regarding the
lone price" policy in every res
taurant whether it be a high
class place or a simple hash
house. Swanky new restaurants
with menus reminiscent Of those
at Delmonico's in New York dur
ing the Gay Nineties have ap-
peared in London. Their patrons
are principally past-middle-
Evening star., 1952-10-04

cfiticizing Gen. Eisenhower during
the Far West whistlestop tour.
He also ridiculed the Presidents
claims on budget balancing.
Senator Nixon made his Mary
land talks at Salisbury, Glen
Burnie, Annapolis, Dundalk, Aber-
deem and Elkton.
Evening star., 1952-10-04
Pilots for Ike Offer
Trips Over CupituI

pilots for Ike" a group of air
fans in this area who divide their
affections between planes and
Gen. Eisenhower, are Offering
sightseeing trips over Washing
ton to anyone who contributes
$40 to the Republican campaign.
The District chapter Of the Citi-
zens for. Eisenhower Nixon Club
will stage a rally in the May
flower Hotel Monday night. The
fiiers said donors can sign up Tor
the fights then. 3.
Evening star., 1952-10-04

star going doggedly through the
directed notions, continued al
most to the moment of curtain
time. In the last minute the
coaches ducked behind an off,
stage screen"
It was a good show. all right.
Fooled me. But there seems to
have been at least one error in
the script. Remember where
the hero said, I'm proud of the
fact that the taxpayers, by sub
terfuge or otherwise, have never
paid one dime for expenses
which I thought were political
and should not be charged to
Evening star., 1952-10-04
Norfolk Negro Weekly
Announces Support
OF Stevenson Ticket
BY the Assoeioted Press

NORFOLK, Va, Oct. 4.-The
Norfolk Journal and Guide, Negro
weekly with $1,000 circulation in
Virginia and adjoining States,
yesterday announced its support
OF Gov. Stevenson for President.
I'VE regret that we are forced
to base our support largely upon
the necessity Of taking sides In
this election with the national
party and its candidate which
offer the best assurances that
American minority groups stahd
to eventually win their constitu-
tional rights as well as q stable
position in the Nations economy"
the paper says editorially.
while there are some who will
find it difficult to embrace the
Democratic Party candidates be-
cause Of the voting record Of Ala.
bama's Senator John Sparkman,
the vice presidential nominee, re-
cent disclosures have narrowed
the margin of choice between the
and Democratic vice
presidential candidates.
Points to Covenant.
Senator Richard Nixon Of Call
fornia, Gen. Eisenhower's run
ming mate, very recently entered
into a covenant never to sell, lease
or rent his new home in WASH
ington to Negroes. We think
Adlai Stevenson with John Spark
man as running mate is a CAL
culated but a reasonably safe
risk"
Murray Chotiner, Mr.. Nixon's
campaign manager. said in Balti-
more, where the candidate made
a brief stop. that "Sparkman Is in
the same boat" /.
IT that's the reason (the paper
has Endorsed Stevenson) Mr..
Chotirer said. then Sparkman Is
in the same boat. Sparkman, Ke-
fauver (Senator Estes Kefauver Of
Tennessee) and Senator Blair
Moody, Democrat. of Michigan.
those great exponents of LIBERAL
ism, all signed similar covenants
in the same (Spring Valley) tract
in Washington before the Su-
preme Court invalidated such
covenants.
Nixon signed his as a matter Of
routine after the Supreme Courts
decision on the matter. They
Chose asking about it, ought to
ask Sparkman. Kefauver and
Moody why they signed If they
want to make an issue Of it,"
Nixon Declines Comment.
Mr.. Nixon declined comment.
saying he would stand on Mr..
Chotiner's reply.
About $4,000 of the publications.
circulation is in Tidewater Vir-
ginia and North Carolina. The
remainder is scattered along the
Eastern Seaboard from Delaware
to South Carolina and westward
into West Virginia.
The journal and guide sup
ported Thomas E. Dewey for
President four years ago, but be.
fore that had backed the Demo.
cratic nominees for 20 years. be-
ginning with Alfred E. Smith In
1928.
Evening star., 1952-10-04
Lowell MeNett:
Lowell Mevett:
An Error in the Nixon Script
Seems the Taxpayers Paid More Than One Dime
For Expenses That Could Be Considered Political

1t Is still uncertain when,
where or even whether Gen.
Eisenhower will respond to
Gov. Stevenson's challenge to
follows his example and make
public the record Of his income
and income taxes during the
past ten years. Meantime those
among his advisors who think
he cannot avoid doing this are
uncertain as to the best manner
of doing it. Some would have
him prepare a simple, docu-
mented statement and hand it
to the press, as Gov. Stevenson
did. avoiding all dramatics.
Others. not yet recovered from
the success of the television
show in which Richard Nixon
told ALL" want the general to
demonstrate what he can do
with the same medium. For the
benefit of these it should be
explained that Nixon'S perform
ance was not as easy as it may
have looked, that it required
careful preparation and the as
sistance Of experts.
A staff correspondent of the
st. Louis Post-Dispatch, check
ing up on the Nixon production,
has been able to reveal some
interesting details. The play
was put on in Hollywood, on
the stage of the NBC tele-
vision theater. The producer
was Edward A. (Ted) Rogers.
who has handled the produc-
tion of such masterpieces as
THE Lone Ranger" Double
or Nothing" "Beulah" and
Mystery Theater." He travels
with Nixon as a paid, full-time
television and radio expert. The
director was John Claar, who
directs "Our Miss Brooks" a
serial about a school teacher
with marriage on her mind.
The props included assorted
furnishings from MICS regu-
lar stock. such as wooden books
with painted titles. including
a volume Of Roosevelt Letters"
Mr.. Rogers said he wanted the
set to look like a "GI bedroom
den"
All this on the word Of the
Post-Dispatch, a reliable jour-
nal that specializes in the ex-
posure Of all kinds of frauds.
The correspondent relates:
THE advertising and tele-
vision men went into a huddle
about the presentation to-
ward 4 pm. Monday. They re-
manned in conference until
early Tuesday, frequently con-
sulting the candidate who was
closeted, whipping up his
script. "
Rogers set the theme: Keep
it simple!' It was his idea, for
example, to open the telecast
with q picture Of the Senator's
dignified calling card. Toward
show time Wednesday, Mr..
Nixon arrived at the theater in
a Cadillac and went into re-.
hearSal. The TV experts had
him sit at the table. then stand
next to it, and then do the
same thing again and again.
Under their deft prompting the
candidate practiced posing with
his right hand on the table,
then with his left hand in
trouser pocket. Mrs. Pat Nixon,
nervously clasping a handker-
chief, was carefully coached to
keep q relaxed pose in her chair.
head turned at q certain
angle, her face arched in q
cloSe-mouthed smile.
"The dress rehearsal. with the
Evening star., 1952-10-04
Taft losses Out Text,
Answers Stevenson
Talking in Same City
1y the Asseeiofed Press

COLUMBUS, Ohio. Oct. A.
Senator Taft, spearhead Of a
three-man Republican campaign
squad. ripped into a speech by
Gov. Stevenson, the Democratic
presidential nominee. even as it
was being delivered a few blocks
away last night.
The impromptu rebuttal was
the climax to an unusual situa-
ton where top speakers Of both
parties made major speeches
simultaneously in the same city.
Senator Taft. scheduled for a
major critiQue on foreign policy
at the annual fall conference of
the Ohio Federation of Republi-
can Women's Organizations, tossed
most Of his prepared text away to
attack Gov. Stevenson's speech.
The Democratic candidate spoke
lat Memorial Hall.
Knowland and Bricker.
But foreign policy received at
Itention from Senator Knowland
|of California and Senator Bricker
of Ohio. who preceded Senator
Taft on the long program.
Senator Taft retained some of
his original foreign policy ma
terial, saying the election Of Gov.
stevenson would mean "a con-
tinuation of the wavering, un-
stable, pro-Communist philosophy
that has almost brought this
country to destruction"
To, a crowd Of party officials
and workers jammed into the
ballroom of the Neil House, Sen
ator Taft snapped: "Mr. Steven
son has no remedy for the Ko-
rean war;" and then said:
Gen. Eisenhower said that in
his opinion we should arm the
South Koreans as rapidly as pos
sible and when they are in a
condition to defend themselves we
should withdraw American troops.
He recognizes that we cannot
permanently maintain American
troops on the continent of Asia. /"
Eisenhower Commended.
Senator Taft spoke approvingly
of the generals Korean stand to
point up what he considers to be
the positive approach by Gen.
Eisenhower and the negative posi-
tion of Gov. Stevenson. He con-
|tinued:
more than that. the great diff
ference between Mr.. Stevenson
and Gen. Eisenhower is that the
Republican candidate promises to
clean out the State Department.
ION June Is he said he would
clean out the top personnel of
the State Department which was
all from the Democratic Party.
He said We need q new admin
|istration and I mean new in all
its parts
"Mr. Stevenson has always been
"a close friend Of Secretary Ache
son. His election means a con-
|tinuation Of Acheson and a con-
tinuation Of the wavering, un-
stable, prot Communist philosophy
that has almost brought this
country to destruction.
Kn0wland ON Korea.
Senator Knowland. who few
from the Eisenhower campaign
train to appear on the program,
Evening star., 1952-10-04

1t charged they did not give
enough Importance to Russia's ef-
forts in. World War II, that they
tried to hog all the glory for the
French resistance and that they
were too nationalistic.
Evening star., 1952-10-04
French Reds Spank
Two Denoted Leaders
To Combat Heresy
BY the Associated Press

PARIS, Oct. 4.-The French
Communist hierarchy today pub
licly spanked two denoted lead
ers in an obvious effort to stamp
out heresy in the party before the
return from Moscow of ailing
chief Maurice Thorez.
The blow was struck by the
party's politburo in a long state
ment that covered two pages of
the Communist newspaper L.
Humanite., It was entitled ".the
political problems of the party
and the factionalist activity OF
comrades Andre Marty and
Charles Tillon." =
The length and detail OF the
statement, combined with the
prominence with which it was
played in the official Communist
organ, pointed up the tensions
created within the party by the
abrupt demotion last month of
Marty and Tillon.
Accused of Nationalism.
Marty was kicked down from
the party secretariat to a lower
place on the politburo and Tillon
was booted off the politburo to
the central committee. Both were
accused of "factionalism"-
dering from the party line.
Tillon was specifically accused
of keeping secret fund to finance
a splinter movement. Marty was
charged with planning a propa-
ganda bulletin to air his dissent
ing views.
Both men long have advocated
a tough party program Of strikes
and violence.
The Communist press has car
ried almost daily announcements
that Marty and Tillon would pub
licily confess their errors. L'Hu-
mantle September q printed let
ters from both men in which they
promised to mend their ways.
No Signs Of Groveling.
The daily announcements have
grown increasing stern since then
but neither Marty nor Tillon has
shown any signs Of public grovel-
ing. Some observers have sug-
gested they may be hoping to
carry their case to the Kremlin
during the Russian Communist
Party congress that opens in Mos
cow tomorrow.
Today's statement made al
painstaking effort to justify the
demotions Of the two veteran Reds
Evening star., 1952-10-04
Knowland ON Korea.

Senator Knowland. who few
from the Eisenhower campaign
train to appear on the program,
Evening star., 1952-10-11
Church Radio

Religious radio programs to be
heard tomorrow over local sta
tions are:
1880 am, WOL-"MaSs for
Shut-ins" broadcast from Dahl
gren Chapel, Georgetown Univer-
Sity.
8:45 am, WARL-"Arlington
Church of the Air" sponsors a
Transcribed broadcast by Harry c.
Browne. First Church of Christ
Scientist, Boston.
9:15 am. WOL-The Rev. G..
Gardner Monks of Washington
Cathedral speaks on Cathedral
Canon"
II am, WINX-The Rev. Ed
ward L. r. Elson. pastor, National
Presbyterian Church, breaches on
"A Sacramento View of Life" The
sermon will be rebroadcast over
WOOK and WAN at 8 pm.
II am, WFAN-The Rev. S.
Lewis Morgan, jr.. pastor, Pet
worth Baptist Church, speaks on
Men,, Missions, and the Message. "
IL am. WARL The Rev.
George H. Yount of First Presby-
terian Church in charge on "Ar-
lington Church of the Air"
1880 am, WOL-The Rev. Will
son Holder speaks from Centen-
nial Baptist Church.
1880 am, WWDC-The Rev.
James H. Miers, pastor, Fourth
Presbyterian Church, delivers the
sermon, which will be rebroadcast
at 8 pm.
1880 am, WOOK-The Rev.
H. B. Roepe. pastor. Trinity Lu-
theran Church, breaches on 1.-THE
Duty to Go Forward" Rebroad-
cast at 1905 pm. over WAN.
1880 am. WEAM-The Rev.
G. David Shreeves of Pershing
Drive Christian Church in charge
on Arlington Church of the Air. I"
7:15 pm, WWDC-"The Ro-
sary Hour" is conducted by the
Rev. Charles Cornell of st. Paul's
Church.
7:3O p.m., WWDC-The Rev.
Thomas w. Lyons of st. Mat
Evening star., 1952-10-11

manager for Pepsi Cola Bottling
Co., Washington area. will speak
on ''"The Power of Your Vote. "
William B. Mauger will pre-
sent a conference film. The as
sociation will be the guests of the
Adult Glasses of Epworth Church.
The Service Glass of Calvary
Baptist Church will meet at 1880
+p.m. Tuesday in the church Ii
brary. The Missionary Committee
will present a plan by which the
class may be of service. Recent
appointees to the Executive Com
mittee of the Sunday school of
Calvary Baptist Church are Miss
Christine Blake and William D.
Mccarthy. Miss Blake's duties
as assistant general Superintend-
ent will cover publicly and public
relations for the entire Sunday
school. Mr.. Mccarthy is assist
ant superintendent of the senior
department. Foreign mission
Sunday will be observed tomor-
row by the entire Sunday
school with special Speakers. The
Vaughn Glass will meet at 10 am.
tomorrow when Prof. Franklin L.
Burdette of Maryland University,
associate teacher, will present the
lesson on Christians Should Be
Different" Charles I. Haycraft,
a class member. will sing a group
of songs. On Friday at 7::30 pm.
workers from the class under the
leadership of Thomas o. Jones,
will conduct the religious services
at Central Union Mission. The
Burial Class will meet at 10 am.
tomorrow to hear DR.. Phillip
Austin, senior resident doctor att
Alexandria Hospital.
The Women's National Bible
Glass of the National City Chris
tian Church will meet tomorrow
at 9:45 am. in the sanctuary and
will be taught by Miss Mary
Emery. The class recently elected
the following officers, Mrs. Cora
L. Wiley, president; Miss Char
lotte DarroW, first vice president;
Mrs. j. P. Clendenin, second vice
president; Mrs. Arthur Barr, third
Evening star., 1952-10-11
Rylond Pastor Heads
Methodist Preachers

The Rev. Melvin E. Lederer,
pastor Of Ryland Methodist
Church. Branch avenue and S
street Sc, has been elected presi-
dent Of the Methodist Preachers
Meeting of Washington.
Other officers elected are the
Rev. E. H. Porter, pastor, ST..
Paul's Church. Kensington, vice
president; the Rev. Wesley w.
Dodge. pastor, Methodist Church
Of Rockville, secretary-treasurer,
and the Rev. Thomas H. Baker,
pastor. Forest Memorial Methodist
Church. Forestville, corresponding
secretary.
Evening star., 1952-10-11
Services Here to Mark
Appurition at Futimu

The Rev. Philip M. Hannah,
chancellor of the Archdiocese of
Washington, will preach at cere-
monies Monday marking the thir-
ty-f1fth anniversary of the appari-
ton of the Virgin Mary at Fatima
The service, to pray for world
peace and for the conversion of
Russia to Christianity, will be held
at 1890 pm. in ST. Patrick's
Church, Tenth and G streets NV.
Evening star., 1952-10-11
Organized Bible Glasses

vice president: Mrs. Elizabeth
Spicer. fourth vice president: Miss
Martha Watson. recording secre-
tary; Mrs. Bertha Fein, CORE
spondence secretary: Miss Virginis
Cuttings. literature secretary, anc
Miss Conny Carson, treasurer.
The Calvary Mems Bible Clas.
OF Calvary Methodist Church will
meet at 9:45 am. tomorrow with
j. Fred Laise as guest teacher.
The Anna May Wood Glass ot
Waugh Methodist Church will,
hold its regular monthly business
meeting at 3 pm. tomorrow at the
home OF Mrs. Elizabeth Tuttle
GA Massachusetts, avenue NE.
with Mrs. Gertrude Welch as as
sistant hostess.
Trinity Mems Glass of Trinity
Methodist Church will meet at
$3.50 am. tomorrow when the re-
Gently elected officers will be- in-
stalled by the pastor. after which
the lesson will be presented by
the teacher, Arthur L. Hayford.
The Burtis Bible Glass Of the
Lewis Memorial Methodist Church
will meet at 9:45 am. tomorrow
when Mrs. Matte HardiSon, a
member of the Douglass Class,
Epworth Methodist Church, will
again teach the lesson.
The Box Bible Glass of Emory
Methodist Church will meet at
9:45 am. tomorrow to hear Harper
Garrett teach the lesson. his sub
ject being. "JeSus Describes the
Christian Life" The class busi-
ness meeting will be held at 8
pm. Tuesday in the Friendship
classroom.
The Adult Bible Glass of Chevy
Chase Baptist Church will meet
at 9:45 am. tomorrow with Lam
drum j. outlaw as teacher. The
Young Women's Glass will be
taught by Mrs. Frank w. Sebring.
The Mems Glass will have James
w. Mannion as its teacher and
Mrs. Karl j. Stauffer will teach
the Golden Circle Class. All classes
meet at GAS am. and will use the
international lesson, christians
Should Be Different"
The Rustin Couples Glass will
meet tomorrow at 10 am. when
Miss Evelyn Hibbard, for many
years a member of the Board of
Child Care of the Methodist Home,
will speak. The Graham Couples
Class will meet at 10 am. tomor-
row to hear DR.. Mildred Stohler of
Wilson Teachers College speak on
What Makes a Man Happy?" The
Forum Class will meet at 10 am.
tomorrow when Alfred Jenkins,
international relations officer of
the Office of Chinese Affairs, De-
partment of State, will discuss the
Chinese situation. The class will
meet at the church tomorrow at
l pm. to drive to Occoquan, Va,
Evening star., 1952-10-11
Dean Sayre 10 Read
Pastoral Letter

The Very Rev. Francis B. Sayre,
jr., dean of Washington Cathedral,
will read the Bishops Pastoral
Letter at II am. tomorrow at the
Cathedral.
The Rev. c. Julian Bartlett, rec
tor OF st. Paul's Episcopal Church,
will preach at the 4 pm. service.
Holy Communion will be cele-
brated at 8 am. in st. Mary's
Chapel by the Rev. Charles S.
Martin, headmaster of st. Albans
School, and at $50 am. in Beth
lehem Chapel by Canon George
j. Cleaveland.
Evening star., 1952-10-11

thew's Cathedral speaks on the
Catholic Hour. His subject is
Freedom for the Better Life"
$50 pm, WWDC-The Rev.
Donald G. Farmhouse of Philadel-
phia conducts the Bible Study
Hour"
$3.50 pm, VIOLA Bible quiz
conducted by the Rev. Dale Crow
ley.
$50 pm, WOOK-"The Mira
Gle of Fatima" explained by the
Rev. George v. Joyce of st. Au-
guStine'S Church.
Evening star., 1952-10-11

t e e n tn an d
E a S t Capitol
streets. Harold
S. King. vice
president, will
preside. George
E. Harris, ad-
m / n i S t I ative
vice president,
will pres e n t
awards to the
leading classes
in the Bible
+ un d = raising.
f o r 1872.
Paul M. Mayer,
general sales
Evening star., 1952-10-11

to hold religious services in
the women's division at Lorton.
Susanna Wesley Glass will meet
at 10 am. tomorrow and will be
taught by Mrs. B. B. Wright.
The Harrison Bible Glass of St
Luke's Methodist Church will meet
at 9:45 am. tomorrow to hear DR.
Samuel E. Burr, jr., professor of
education at American University
speak on What Makes a Man
Happy?" E. v. Grosvenor first
vice president, will preside and ].
G. Stephenson will have charge of
the lesson.
The Friendship Bible Glass of
Eldbrooke Methodist Church will
meet at $50 am. tomorrow in the
church, River road and Wisconsin
avenue NV. Henry Badger is the
teacher. The class will hold its
business meeting at pm. Thurs
day in the home of Mrs. Jean
Arnds, 1920 Chevy Chase boule-
ward. Chevy Chase, Md.
Evening star., 1952-10-11
GoIIineer Aide to speok

Mrs. Sarah S. Parsons, co-ordi-
nator OF volunteer services of
Galllnger Hospital. will address a
meeting of the Lutheran Institu-
tlonal Mission Auxiliary at 8 pm.
wednesday in Trinity Lutheran
Church, Fourth and E streets NE.
Evening star., 1952-10-11

.IH.EENL
Evening star., 1952-10-11
By Howard M. Stockhouse

The annual echo meeting Of
the Westminster Conference will
be held at 8 pm. Tuesday in
Epworth Methodist Church. Thir-
Evening star., 1952-10-11
Theosophicul Society

The Theosophical Society in
Washington will meet at 8 pm.
tomorrow at its headquarters, 726
Eleventh street NV.
Evening star., 1952-07-23

Oshkosh: Will you please discuss
the origin of the word senate?-
H. G.
A. Senate is from the Latin word
IsenatuS, which is from seneX, man
of great age" Senex also gives us
the word senile, meaning "dodder-
ing with old age"
Out of respect to the United
States Senate, I shall not even hint
at the obvious and literal meaning
of the word senate. No member of
the upper house will ever be able
to point an accusing finger at me
and say, Colby, you called us q
bunch of old fogies." No, I have
not said, and shall never say such
thing. Nor shall I point out that
the word Congress" is the modern
form of the Latin congressus, "A
| friendly meeting for social conver-
sation." Not I!
San Leon: Will you please clarity
and pronounce the word papal-aS
in papal edict?