davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1952-02-08
y. 5. JETS Hammer
Red Rail Junction
BY The As.oeiosed Pres.

SEOUL. Korea. Feb. 8.-Amer-
|ican Shooting Star jets today
blasted Haejo. a rail and highway
junction in Western Korea. with
bombs and napalm.
Pilots reported more than 80
supply buildings were destroyed
or damaged, 5th Air Force said.
Swept-wing United States Saber
ljets, flying protective cover. spot
tied 10 Communist jets in MIG
alley. But the Red pilots refused
Ito fight.
United Nations ground soldiers
welcomed warmer weather. Tenn
lperatures climbed to 80 degrees at
points which had subzero weather
flor several days.
Yesterday Allies stormed across
"a frozen river south Of the Pan
Imunjom truce talks site and raid
ed two Red hills.
Evening star., 1952-02-08

Jewish synagogues over the weel
end.
Tuesday noon-The Nationa
Capital Area Council viii b
among patriotic, civic and fra
Iternal organizations who. will la.
10 wreath at the foot Of Abraham
lincoln's statue at the Lincolr
Memorial. Scouts from Troop 10t
sponsored by the Boys Branch O
the YMCA will off1ciate at thil
ceremony. At 8 pm. Scouts o.
Congressional District will attene
a. special Court Of Honor at st
Theresa's School. -
Wednesday. 1915 PM, May.
flower Hotel. An all-Boy Scout
program by the scouts of thi
Washington area will be present.
ed at the meeting Of the Wash.
|ington Rotary Club. Explorer
Frank Willet of Post 1O4 will serve
as master of ceremonies for s
program that will feature Cuk
Scout Jimmy Brown, Pack Ill
Arlington: Boy Scout Stanley
Funston, Troop 100, Arlington;
Scout Michael Davidson, Troop S
Washington, and First Alder.
from Troop 9S, Washington.
Evening star., 1952-02-08
president, ''as being seared for

president. ''as being geared for
production. "
The machine tool ''bottleneck.
the shortage Of tools needed to
make military products. Is delay
ing operation Of many new plants
that are otherwise ready to run.
Radical and sudden changes Of
design Of weapons. particularly OF
|airplanes and aircraft engines. are
necessary causes Of operation de-
lays ut other new plants. These
changes reflect the incredibly
swift progress Of engineers and
scientists in making the airplane
q more efficient and q deadliel
weapon.
Tethered Giant.
These are limitations to pro-
duction that viii not be solved
lsoon. The auto industry woulc
like nothing better thana freeze
lof weapons designs. Then Its
genius for mass production coulc
be brought into play.
The industry Is like q thwarted
giant. so tethered that he can only
| 60 so far in any direction. II
has enormous capacity to, produce
It Is not, allowed to use it fully
to make automobiles. because the
materials are needed for defense
Yet there is not the defense work
available to Ill the gap.
Manly Fleischmanns defense pro.
duction administrator. recently
tappointed d task force" TO see
what can be done toward solving
the auto industry's problem in
the way Of giving II more defense
work. The group, headed by
r. e. Gillmor OF the Sperry Corp.
has just returned from q survey
LOT the Detroit area.
The Stars survey" was made
independently Of. but concur
Irently with. the Government
investigation. Sessions Mr.. Gill;
mor's group held with the auto
mobile manufacturers, the United
Auto Workers and others were
open to reporters.
Evening star., 1952-02-08
The Detroit Story ...
Auto Labor Coughtin Odd Pinch
IOf Output for War and Peace

the decision Of war or peace was
theirs. the Russians could simply
wait, while the United States bled
itself white economically, mains
|taining an all-out war machine.
Aside from the risk Of quick
Russian attack, the adrniniStra-
|tion's policy posed great problems
|in expanding basic materials out
put. copper. aluminium, etc.-and
productive facilities so the coun-
TRY could. shoulder two big pro-
grams at one time. We are right
lin the, middle OF this vast expan-
sion program now. and 1t Is chew
ling up" q large part OF the metals
that. when it is completed. will
Ibs available for weapons and
lcivilian goods.
The objective Of the administra-
ltion was, and is, to produce the
equipment for an armed force OF
lsay 3.5 millions. but to have avail
able facilities to produce quickly
for q 12-million-man force. should
World War III come.
DislOcatiOns Inevitable.
All Of this has called for a
Idovetailing Of civilian and milf
ltary effort that seems virtually inn
possible to carry out without dis
locations and unemployment. It
lis the cause Of Detroit's present
troubles. And Detroit's troubles
lare expected to continue q year
lor more, until the expansion pro-
gram is largely completed and
materials now going into new
plants can be diverted to making
goods for consumption by the
military and civilians.
IF the decision after Korea had
been for all-out defense, unem-
Iployment would have been far
more intense. but would have been
for a shorter duration.
Most Of the billions spent so
far for defense have gone for new
plants and equipment. Auto work.
|ers do not build plants.
Not for FUN Operation.
Even when these new facilities
are finished. they will be operated
at only a fraction Of capacity
under the present program Of pre-
paredness, and short Of war.
1.-THE military Is not so much
interested in production" said H.
w. Anderson, General Motors vice
Evening star., 1952-02-08
New Empire Post Suggested
IFor Widowed Elizabeth
BY the Associated Press

LONDON, Feb. 8,-Lord Beaver
brooks Daily Express suggested
today that a government post be
found for Queen Mother Eliza
beth. It suggested the job Of
governor-general Of Australia or
Canada.
Lord Beaverbrook himself is .
native Of Canada. His paper is
classified as independent, i'm
|perialist. The editorial said in
part:
"At this moment, personal af-
fairs submerge all else. But the
time may come when it seems flt-
ting to invite the former Queen
to put her talents once more to
the service of the nation"
Evening star., 1952-02-08

Here's another sroup
magnificent rings speetoe-
ulorly priced for you!
For the Mason. a birthdoy,
Or special event, you'll
find the ring you won't at
q tremendous sovinss!
Evening star., 1952-02-08
Twiininq Ordered TO Koreu

CAMP PENDLETON, Calf,
Feb. 8 R.-Orders sending Brig.
Gen. Merrill B. Twining to Korea
as assistant commander Of the
1st Marine Division. effective
March Is, were disclosed here
yesterday. Gen. Twining will serve
in Korea under Maj. Gen. John
T. Selden.
Evening star., 1952-02-08

was presented by Cub Scout Paul
Caquelin, 10, Of Pack 657; Scout
Charles NJ. Howe, IL of Troop
1856, and Explorer Joseph Berkley
is, of Troop $50.
The bugler at the dinner was
Life Scout Kenneth L. Pierce OF
Troop 81. Chevy Chase Baptist
Church.
Evening star., 1952-02-08
Bus Strike UItimotum

| MIAMI. Fla, Feb. 8 (R.-The
strike-bound Miami Transit Co.
has been ordered by the Miami
City Commission to get its buses
rolling by February is or face
possible cancellation. Of its fran
ichiSe. 4
Evening star., 1952-02-08
| The Detroit Story
By james Y. Newton
Star Stuff Correspondent

q 4
DETROIT, Feb. 8.--Industry
leaders like G. e. Wilson, president
|of General Motors Corp, attribute
1.-THE automobile industry's unem-
|ployment problem to Washington
|bungling and Government mis-
Of metals allotments,
Walter P. Reuther. president OF
the CIO United Automobile Work
Last Of o Series Of Three Articles.
ers and q powerful voice in the
matter. places the blame largely
on the manufacturers. He says
they were too much concerned
with business as usual and toe
llittle concerned with getting de-
tense orders to absorb unemploy.
lment, which he warned them was
looming Is months ago.
Most Government officials are
Inclined to regard the jobless sit
luation as just one Of the things
that cannot be avoided, In some
degree, In the shift from peace
time to military production. Never
Itheless, they are attempting to dc
something about it, several
months too late." in the opinion
Iof Mr.. Wilson,
Regardless Of the merits Of these
arguments. the problem Of Detroit
and the automobile industry are
1.-THE result Of the Truman admin
listration's decision to build a pow
lerful military machine while
maintaining q high-level civilian
economy.
Mixture Formulated.
In other words, short Of all-out
war, the country would mix pro-
duction of weapons with business
as usual" Military might woulc
be built up gradually to a point
believed sufficient to protect the
free world from Russian aggres-
sion. Purely civilian production
would be continued at the highest
possible level short of interfering
with the defense buildup.
This decision was accepted by
most of the country, and today
there is virtually no opposition tc
lit. The alternative after the
Korean attack was to go all-out
for defense. On that basis since
Evening star., 1952-02-08
Crushed to Death by Tree

ANNAPOLIS, Md, Feb. 8 (P.-
Ernest Couplin, 80, colored. OF
Bradshaw, Md, was crushed to
death yesterday by a tree he was
telling in the woods near st. Mar
paretS,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-02-17
By Dr.. Paul Popenoe

What this country needs art
schools for grandparents.
That's the conclusion of Mrs
de p, who says she is handicapped
by lack of such education. "The
schools know that most of us are
going to be grandparents, and ii
seems to me they should give us a
little training for the job. Other
wise, wen continue to botch it,
as I have done during the last few
years until I learned-the hard
way-what I was supposed to dc
and what not to dol"
I certainly agree with you, Mrs
de p although I might note that
most OF the schools haven't gotten
around to preparing us to be par
ents. The great French novelist
Victor Hugo, wrote a treatise a
century ago on 1.-THE Art of Being
A Grandfather" It's time for some
well written treatises, for grand
mothers as well as grandfathers
Eugenist Frederick Osborn touches
on this need in his book. Preface
to Eugenics." He asserts that in our
unstable society where everything
is so transient and changeable, ii
would be a great help to children
to have more contact, of the right
kind. with their grandparents.
There are going to be more
grandparents all the time. he
points out. because people are liv-
ing longer. Many of them will
feel justified in interfering with
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-02-17
Women Take Better Core
OF Cors Than Men Do

| NEW YORK QNANA) Male
legos received another buffetine
when q nationwide survey dis
lclosed that women automobile
drivers take better care OF the
family bus than their husbands
do.
The boys are still recovering
from studies which claim that wo-
men are more careful drivers thar
they are. Now they have to face
1.-THE fact that their better halves
don't ignore the need for periodic
lear checkups as much as Their
mates have accused them Of do
ling. As one service station opera
tor put 1t:
Women are apt to be a lot fuss
lier about keeping their cars in AL
running order than their hus-
bands are. For instance, a lot OF
them want you to check oil, tires
and water each time they come in
for gas. not just once in q while
Hardly any men will do that"
The car-care survey, which was
conducted by the Champion Spark
Plug Co.. revealed that the aver
age woman driver has a mo-
tor check every five months. The
average male let's more than six
months elapse between checkups
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-02-17

lclothes-the more rags and
patches the better. You drink pop
from open-top cans. You eat
beans from tin plates. You sit
around the fireplace to toast
|marshmallows or weiners or sing
campfire songs"
"NIe, I like a Platter Party"
Kathleen tuned in. my brother
gave one that was really in swing
for the boys in his high school
orchestra and their dates"
Each brought a record. These
were numbered. All drew numbers
on slips, later to decide which took
what record home for a souvenir.
During the party they played
snarches from AL the records,
guessed the names of the tunes
and bands. The winners were
given records and sheet music for
hit-parade tunes. For place.
marks, circles of black paper, that
looked like miniature records, were
lettered with guests names in
white ink. All through the jam
boree. music, songs, dancing kept
them moving, which is what you
want at any teen party.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-02-17
Modern MARRIAGE
Training Course Suggested
To Benefit GRANDPARENTS

the lives Of their children, usually
with detriment. Some of then
will expect service and support
from their grownup sons anc
daughters, contributions which
might better be DETECTED to the
new. generation of children"
How can they be most helpful?
by standing aside" DR.. Osborn
continues, Hready and willing to
advise If needed, but not to con-
troll; ready and willing to help in
emergencies (but their help should
not be offered with strings at
tached); ready and willing to
continue the self-renunciation
which marked their own parental
days (but this time in the interests
of their grandchildren.")
Many grandparents are violat-
ing these three important princi-
piles. They want to control: Eyes
I'll help you provided you come
into my shop" or "help on my
farm" or whatever it may be.
Yes. I'll support you-provided
you divorce that loafer first
Yes, I want to see you prosper,
but, OF course, I'll expect you to
support me the rest of my life
it's more important for you to take
care Of your own than it is to
marry and have a family of your
own"
These are suggestions for the
curriculum Of your new school,
Mrs. de P. 7 hope you'll start in it
this year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-02-17
To ThoW The Party Freeze
By Kite Turmoil

Check your calendar for the
coming weeks and you will find
plenty Of special occasions for par
ties. George Washington's birth
day, st. Patrick's Day, Mardi Gras
events. before Lent; on to the first
day Of spring, March 81. Mean
while, there's time to plan the top
party Of the winter.
This is the season to ''thaw out
the social ice" and unfreeze the
late winter lull, at indoor parties,
Ideas that can stir fun, any
time, were exchanged at a club
meeting at which senior high boys
and girls voted to stage the
"comic-strip party" suggested by
Tim.
1.-THE most fun I ever had was
at this party, given by my
cousin, Milly." Tim recalled. 81
was visiting her family. in her
town, SO was the honored guest.
She wanted me to feel easy in
a new gang. She figured that
almost every one reads the comics.
which gives you something to talk
and laugh about, together. So she
asked all to come dressed as their
favorite comic characters.
Some teamed up to dress like
a couple seen in the same comic
strip. Others went all out for
something different. The costumes
were really a kick! Milly invited
her steady. me and my date to|
judge costumes for prizes. First.
each was allowed to take a turn,
for 3 minutes, during which he
was supposed to walk, act or talk
like the character he was trying
to impersonate.
For winners" Tim continued,
Eve gave first place to the oneI
who acted and looked the most
like his chosen character. Also,
we voted for the funniest costume.
the most original. The prizes were
books Of cartoons reprinted from
popular magazines"
Costume parties go well, in oil
congenial group. at club or home
party. But they can die all tool
quickly, after the excitement xofE
costumes is over. To keep her
comic strip party going, Milly
planned entertainment. /
Before the party, Milly went /
through the newspapers, cut out
20 popular characters. She pasted
each on piece of paper. These
were numbered from / to 20.
passed around. Guests had been
given paper and pencils on which,
to write the name of the character
by number. before passing on that
"paste-up." Five minutes after all
had had chance to see all 2OI;
clippings. Milly collected contest
results. The best-guesser won a
draWing-paper book, also suitable
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-02-17

ported that tires were checked
every three or four weeks.
One great offender on this
score was a Pittsburgh woman
who, when queried, replied (mis-
takenly. the interviewer hoped
that she had her battery checked
about every 10000 miles" and
Ia Philadelphia sluggard confessed
that she only inspected it every
time it goes dead"
This pair was matched by the
Seattle woman who had her bat
cry looked at only when it doesn't
work any more" and the Omaha
woman who. when asked how
often she inspected her battery,
shrugged of the query with a
surprised who knows?" The lat
ter, incidentally. had company in
the Seattle male who simply an
Iswered, Never"
One East Coast woman resorted
to a typically feminine device to
find out whether her tires needed
air. She simply listened to see
II they squeaked when she round
ed a corner.
Another, in Hartford, Conn.,.
when asked how often she had
her spark plugs. checked, an
swered: II don't know as we ever
do-should we?" A Detroit woman
passed the buck to her spouse.
Said she: my husband does it,
at indefinite periods"
A New England woman had a
similar reply to the question con-
corning the length Of time since
her car had had its last engine
checkup. "Checkup?" said she.
If anything goes wrong, I just
have 1t fixed"
Many male replies revealed the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-02-17

woman to put Q Enthusiastically
feminine finishing touch to the
whole survey. however. This care
free female had the same blithe
answer to every query put to her:
Say" said she. my husband
takes care Of the carl just
drive it."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-02-17
lisa Dote!

Mondoy, Februory 10:
Luncheon Fashion Sho1r,
Mayfower Hotel Lounge, /
pm, staged by Jelleff,s.
Thursday. February IL:
Washington Party luncheon
fashion show. directed by
Mrs. Gladstone Williams.
Shoreham Hotel, Blue
Room. l pm. Fashions
from fine local shops.
Friday, February u:
Fashions from Jellef's. 1
PM. Pal1ad dian Room,
Shoreham Hotel. Sue Bote-
Ter communicating.
Sir Fashions at Sir at May
flower Lounge, s pm, with
fashions from Jelleff's.
Saturday. February %:
Luncheon fashion shop.
with Mrs. Gladstone VIII
liams directing. Raleigh
Hotel Pail Mall Room, / pm.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-02-17

for scrapbook use for favorite car.
toons or clippings.
Here are some more party-ideas
exchanged at Tins club, that
might be useful for your next get
together:
II still like the old Tramp Party
idea-you can call it a hobo OF
jungle party or whatever you like.
It's the easiest way to entertain, :"
Tom enthused. That's one party
at which nobody feels too formal
for fun. You dress in your oldest
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-02-17

same laxity. A Seattle and an
Atlanta man. for example. freely
admitted that they never checked
their spark plugs. Many others
said they never took their cars
in for an engine check. and one
man. In Detroit. the Nations car
capital. went on record with the
fiat statement that q motor
doesn't require a periodic check
up
It remained for q New England
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-02-17
L-eothers

Leather shoes CLEAN in different
surfaces from shiny patent to dull
smooth kidskin. Leather COM
bined with fabric or different
feathers gives added texture In
|terest to some. =
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-02-17

station men did is to 20 per cent
more business in 1851 than In
1850. Since women now con-
stitute IS per cent Of the coun-
try's licensed drivers. the girls
get credit for a substantial por-
ton Of this business.
The survey showed that men
and women are equally scrupul-
Gus about keeping the air in their
tires at the proper levels. The
average driver, Of both sexes. re-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-02-17

Approximately II weeks had
passed since Mrs. America had
had her spark plugs checked, the
survey discovered. Assuming q
weekly travel total Of 225 miles
a fair average-this means that
she Travelled about $500 miles be-
tween the date Of their last in
spection and the time at which
she was interviewed. For the av-
erage male driver, the time be-
tween the last plug check and the
interview already was 20 weeks, or
approximately $500 miles. Serv-
LEGISLATION men usually recon-
mend a checkup every 5000 miles,
to conserve fuel and maintain
peak power.
The spark-plug firm credits dis
tan car-carefulness with being re-
Sponsible for a large part of the
boom in automobile parts and
service sales-parts and service
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1952-11-14

DOVER - The Rev. Plus Kae-
lin, OFMCap., and the Rev. Da-
vid Dressman, OFMCap., were
the main speakers when the Re.
gina Study Club and the St. An
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1952-11-14

Members of the Columbus chap.
ter of the Mt. St. Joseph Alumnae
Association will receive Holy Com.
munion in a group at the 10 am.
Mass at St. Joseph Cathedral Sun
day, Nov. is, it has been announc-
ed by Mrs. Thomas G. Muehlen-
kamp, 1922 Wyandotte road.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1952-11-14

thongs Study Club of Dover met
recently.
Father Kaelin led the discus
sion on the Mass at the Regina
meeting at the home of Mrs. N.
j. Langford. Other speakers in
cluded Mrs. Edward Bazzoli and
Mrs. William Evans. Business
meeting was conducted by Mrs.
Dick Dunbam.
Father Dressman led the dis
cussion on Holy Communion at
the St. Anthony meeting at the
home of Mrs. Carmen Antonelli.
Plans were completed for the
donation of a Thanksgiving bas-
ket to needy family and it was
decided to hold the Christmas
meeting Dec. IL at the home of
Mrs. George Chadrue.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1952-11-14
Theme Set
For NFCCS
Meeting Here

THE Catholic College Students
and Christian Society" will be
the main theme of tomorrow's re-
gional workshop of the National
Federation of Catholic College Stu
dents to be held at the Deshler-
Wallick hotel, Columbus.
This was announced this week by
the workshops co-chairmen. Grace
Futerer, 172 Tibet road, Columbus.
and Patricia Fallon, 1459 Fulton
street, Columbus, both from the
College of st. Mary Of the Springs.
Miss Futerer is senior delegate for
the MICS. while Miss Fallon is
Junior delegate.
More than 100 delegates from
the Ohio-Kentucky region are ex-
pected to attend the workshop.
Key speaker will be the Rev. Mich
ael j. Murphy, 0.P., chairman of
the sociology department at ST
Marys. Father Murphy will speak
at the opening session tomorrow
at 1890 am.
A series of panel discussions
to be presented by the various col
leges in the region - are slated
from 1:30 to 4:30 pm. Colleges
and their topics include:
Villa-Madonna College, Coving
ton, KY, international relations,
Xavier University, Cincinnati, fam
lily life and forensics; Dayton uni
versity, Catholic action; st. Mary
of the Springs, Mariology.
Ursiline College, Louisville, Con
fraternity of Christian Doctrine
and Mount ST. Joseph College, Gin
cinnati, missions. The lay apostle
late will be discussed by repre-
sentatives from Grailyille, Love
land, o.
| The days activities will conclude
at 5 pm. with Benediction of tht
Blessed Sacrament in st. JOSEPH
/ Cathedral.
The Catholic times. [volume] (Columbus, Ohio) 1951-current, 1952-11-14
Scots Catholics
Oppose Easing
Divorce Laws
Specifically Criticize Move
To Add Insanity To The
List OF Legal Grounds

EDINBURGH, Scotland-(NC)-
Scottish Catholics here told a gov
ernment commission investigating
proposals to ease Britain's divorce
legislation that they could not inn
agine "a more flagrant or more
cynical violation Of the marriage
vows" than to grant divorce for
insanity. AT the same time, they
stressed the Church's teaching re-
garding the indissolubility of mar
riage.
Their views we're presented in a
memorandum of the Scottish COM
mittee of the Catholic Union, ap-
proved by the Scottish Hierarchy
Declaring that divorce on grounds
of insanity could have mo possible
moral Justification the memoran-
dunn asserted:
"The person against whom an
act on this ground is directed has
been guilty of no matrimonial of
fenSe, and we do not see why z
spouse should be entitled to di
vorce simply because his partner