davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1952-11-03
America Now Leading
Free World. He Says

In ChoSe days many OF US
criticized Britain and France
for failing to act against Fascist
aggression. But now we are the
leaders of the free world. We
stand where Britain and France
stood in the years Immediately
preceding the second World War.
AS we stand firm, let us re-
member that the lesson of his
tory is this: Aggression must be
stopped when it starts or the
consequence will be more ag-
gression and bigger wars.
Fortunately, we have learned
this lesson. Our country, acting
through the United Nations, met
Moscow's test in Korea. That
prompt response to the Com
munist challenge electrified the
free world. And nowhere was
our action more heartily ap-
proved than here at home by
the whole American people.
What would have happened
If we had failed to meet the
Communist challenge in Korea?
Men everywhere would have said
that Americans talked big and
acted small. We would have
justified the criticism of Chinese
Communists who call us paper
tiger" We would have for
feited our role as leader of the
free world-and there is no one
else to lead it. And we would
have forfeited our great pres
tige in the Orient.
Southeast Asia would have
fallen under Communist control.
including Indo- China, Siam and
Burma. These areas not only
supply the free world with many
essential raw materials but also
are the chief suppliers of rice
to India. India, surrounded by
communism and threatened
with starvation. would have
been hard to save. Inside that
great and friendly subcontinent
lives one-flfth Of the human
race.
Nor is this all. If we had lost
South Asia, Japan's position
would have quickly become un-
tenable. Japan is the greatest
workshop in the Far East, with
IS million intelligent, industri-
GUS people. Our whole chain
of defense in the Pacific. now
secure, would have been dan
gerouSly undermined.
The effect, economically, po-
litically and morally. on Europe.
the Middle East and Africa is
not hard to imagine or pleasant
to contemplate.
b Eventually a shrinking non
Communist world would be
faced with desperate odds.
Our intervention in Korea,
therefore, was a turning point
in world history and in Ameri-
can history. And I have no
doubt that when we eventually
restore world peace, as we shall.
Korea, for all its cost in blood
and treasure, will be seen as the
preventive of much greater
catastrophe.
In short, we are in Korea
because we must be there: and
our purposes cannot be fully
achieved by training South
Korean troops to deal with the
enemy alone.
I feel that the war corre-
spondents who have. sent this
message have, therefore, done a
distinct service to the American
people in making this point
clear. Their judgment is con-
firmed by a survey of the opin-
ion of our own troops reported
in the New York Times. The
Evening star., 1952-11-03
20 Firemen Overcome
In Boston Wharf BIuze
By the Assoeioted Press

BOSTON, Nov. 3.-Twenty fire.
men were overcome by smoke in a
fierce general alarm fire that
swept two-story Union Wharf on
Boston's sprawling waterfront yes
terday.
Five alarms called out practi-
|cally all of Boston's f1refghting
equipment. Several Coast Guard
and Navy boats helped.
Evening star., 1952-11-03
!Stevenson's Text on Korea and Reply to Newsmen

Chinese Manchuria. we with
other great powers were pledged
to stop it. The Secretary of
State, Henry L. Stimson, warned
that whenever war starts it
may spread and involve the
United States. But the powers
did nothing in China. The ia
panese continued their con-
quest Of that unhappy country,
and the dictators concluded
that aggression was saved. Soon
after the japanese invasion
of China, MusSolini invaded
Ethiopia. The League of Nations
was destroyed. Then Hitler
invaded the Rhineland-begin-
ming a chain Of aggression that
eliminated in the Second World
War.
Evening star., 1952-11-03
ReltsyilIe PTA to Meet

Two films and discussion of
children's mental health will oc-
cupy the next meeting of
the Beltsville (Md.) Elementary
School Parent Teachers Associa-
tion at 8 pm. Wednesday. in the
school.
Evening star., 1952-11-03

opinion Of our soldiers is that
the withdrawal of American
troops from the front line
would be disastrous, that it
would result in a loss Of ground
gained at the cost of thousands
Of American lives. and that it
might well result in the collapse
Of United Nations forces and the
subsequent loss of the Korean
peninsula"
Now in the final weeks of the
campaign, Gen. Eisenhower has
stated that if elected he would
make a trip to Korea. The ef-
forts Of the Generals support
ers to represent this proposed
trip as the certain road to a
prompt and peaceful solution
are dangerously misleading.
The New York Times dispatch
goes on to say that, according
to this survey, "a great majority
OF the soldiers cannot under
stand what benefit would result
from a personal visit by Gen.
Eisenhower to Korea if he were
elected President, and many ex-
press fear that such a visit
might result in a loss of United
States prestige in this part of
the world"
Such a trip might be very
Informative and therefore USE
full to the next President, but
there are implications, due to
the generals position as a mill
tary as well as a political lead
er that we dare not overlook
the fact that no immediate
solution of the war would re-
suit from his visit but would
bring about a loss of prestige
for us in the Far East, where
prestige is of the greatest i'm
Evening star., 1952-11-03
ADVERTISEMENT.
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It's alkaline (non-acid). Checks plate
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At any drug store.
Evening star., 1952-11-07
|ev Report
|Avuited in
Chest Drive

Community Chest-USO cam
Ipaigners meet today to report the
latest additions to the $2.7 mil
lion they've collected already.
The drive picked up $32 2,S02 .Ot
yesterday at the Montgomery
County units first report lunch
That makes 500, ,680.43 that outfit
has collected-two-th thirds of Its
unit quota.
The overall goal is $4,l50, 600
Donations this year are far ahead
of 1851 gifts. Last years goal
was 100000 less.
Maj. Gen. Lewis B. Hershey
director Of selective service, was
the principal speaker at the
units report luncheon in the
Glenbrook Country Club at Be-
theSda.
He stressed the need for USC
clubs and other servicemen's serv-
ices which this campaign will
help.
Fifteen Montgomery team chair
men were given Oscars" the cam
paign's little statuettes granted
for distinguished service. Their
teams took in more than their
quotas.
Yesterday was Red Feather
Day for the Junior Chamber of
Commerce. The Jaycees had a
luncheon in the Burlington Hotel,
with Chest officials as guests.
Evening star., 1952-11-07
Largest Sinclair Tanker
To Be Launched Today
BY the Associated Press

BALTIMORE, Nov. IA 25, ,000-
ton tanker, largest in the Sinclair
Oil Corp. fleet. was to be launched
today at Bethlehem Steel's Spar
rows Point Shipyards.
The ship is built to carry up to
100000 barrels of gasoline or 49,
900 barrels Of crude oil. It is GOA
feet long, has a 78-foot beam and
44-foot depth. It will have a speed
up to 18 knots and will be used
in coastwise and Caribbean ship
ping. It's home port will be New
York.
Evening star., 1952-11-07
Sentencing Of Kinsey
Postponed One Week


Sentencing Of James H. Kinsey
SO, for embezzling $50, 500 from the
Boys Club of Washington was
postponed today for one week be-
cause a judge was not satisfied
with his explanation of what he
had done with the money.
Judge Burnita Shelton Matthews
Of the U. s. District Court for the
District of Columbia doubted that
Kinsey had lost all of the money
betting on race horses as he re-
portededly had told probation
officer.
Judge Matthews expressed the
belief that Kinsey. a former book
keeper for the club, had not made
a complete disclosure" In post
poning sentence. she ordered Kin
sey to confer further with the pro-
baton Dficer. go. 4
Kinsey pleaded guilty last
month to embezzling the money.
Evening star., 1952-11-07
Final Figures Announced
In Montgomery Canvass

The official canvass of election
returns in Montgomery County
gave Gen. Eisenhower 47,805 votes
to 28,381 for Gov. Stevenson and
467 for Vincent P. Hallinan. The
canvass made no changes in the
status Of Senate. House and
School Board races or in four ref
erendums.
According to the Board Of Elec-
tions Supervisors, SO per cent OF
the registered voters cast their
ballots Tuesday.
In the race for the Senate Rep
resentatives. j. Glenn Beall re-
ceived 1929 votes to, 28,765 for
Democrat George P. Mahoney.
De Witt S. Hyde, Republican,
received 42,603 to 31.115 for Mrs.
Stella B. Werner.
The election board counted 793
absentee ballots from servicemen
Gen. Eisenhower got 573 of these
votes to 1872 for Gov. Stevenson
and for Mr.. Hallinan.
The official canvass confirmed
the reported selection of Mrs. Ben
B. Baylor. jr., Willie w. Barrow,
William F. Bulls. and Harrison C.
King to the seven-member School
Board. Mr.. King. however. defeat
ed Leslie M. Abbe by only 154
votes.
Question No. 3, to remove the
$4,000 limitation on the county
managers salary. lost by q vote
of 22,672 to 1852. Question No. 4,
to increase the maximum of coun-
ty councilmen from $1,000 to $3,-
900 a year, lost 1885 to 19,145.
The total vote. including absen-
tee ballots, was 77,137.
Evening star., 1952-11-07
Nursery Fund Backed

The University of Maryland S
request for State funds to enlarge
and improve it's nursery school
has the backing of the Prince
Georges County Civic Federation.
A resolution urging approval of
the S150,000 appropriation re-
quested by the University was
adopted by the federation at its
meeting at Hyattsville last night.
The group also heard Charles
F. Luebner, chairman of the Zon-
ing Committee, say there was suf-
ficient encouragement to warrant
continuing the fight for home
rule charter. The proposal was
defeated in Tuesdays election.
Mr.. Luebner also reported that
another program, to establish a
liquor dispensary system, is gain
ing support.
Evening star., 1952-11-07
Enrolment Rise Expected

Falls Church schools expect to
increase their enrolment almost
so per cent in the next four years,
Supt. Irwin H. Schmitt told the
city's School Board last night.
An estimate based on 1850 CEN
sus figures, Mr.. Schmitt said,
shows probable increase from
/ 1856 pupils now enrolled to 1.773
lin 1856. These figures, he added,
do not reflect recent growth and
projected new house construction.
To meet these needs. the board
lis considering adding to the new
George Mason High School and
to Mount Daniel Elementary
School.
Evening star., 1952-11-07
Fact-Finding Board
SET Up by Truman in
United Airline Strike

A White House-appointed board
may bring truce in the strike
Of United Airlines fight engineers
today.
The tieup, going into it's third
day, was grounding United's big
gest aircraft on Pacific and At
lantic runs and domestic trips in
DC-6s. The lines Korean airlift
is not affected.
From National Airport, United
Cancelled its two morning flights,
but had crews in readiness should
the truce come in time for re-
sumption Of afternoon trips.
Members to Be Announced.
Late yesterday, President Tru-
man set up a three member fact
finding board. The board-with
its members to be announced
later-was given 80 days to re-
port its findings to the President.
Such orders, creating a board
to study a dispute, usually have
the effect of postponing a strike
for so days
President Truman acted under
the Railway Labor Act which pro-
vides that, until 80 days after the
board has made its report, no
change shall be made "in the con-
ditions out of which the said dis
pute arose except by agreement.
In Chicago and Boston last
night, the Associated Press re-
ported. United spokesmen said
they had telegraphed the board
that the airline will comply with
the Presidents order setting up
the board. Provisions of the act
also call for resumption of opera
tions during the investigation.
In New York, William D. Kent,
international president of the AFL
Flight Engineers Association, said
last night he received an unsigned
telegram concerning the setting
up Of the fact-f1nding board.
Until he gets further formal
word or until he finds out who
sent the wire, Mr.. Kent said, the
strike would continue.
Company Gives Views.
The airline claims the union is
demanding sliding scale salaries
approximating So per cent of al
fight captains pay.
Company officials said co-pilots,
second in command of it's planes,
get only so per cent of a captains
pay and that engineers lack the
flight training of pilots and CO.
pilots alike.
Mr.. Kent. not voicing specific
wage demands, has said the dis
pute involves wages and several
vital working rules"
The union said engineers now
make from IS ,040 to $500 a year
The company has offered to raise
these figures to $500 to SO, 900 a !
year.
Evening star., 1952-11-07
Editorial in Byrd Paper Rops
Robertson Support of Stevenson

other two are State Senator Ted
Dalton Of Radford and Mrs.
Emily Logan of Woodstock.
Complete Vote TabulatiOn.
The full size of the Eisenhower
victory in Virginia was shown
yesterday in complete unofficial
Associated Press tabulation of
Tuesdays presidential vote in the
record primary. The returns gave
Gen. Eisenhower 349,539 to Gov.
Stevenson's 270.488. The total
vote, excluding the scattered few
for minor party candidates, was
619,027-200. 900 beyond the previ-
GUS high set in the 1948 presiden-
tial vote.
Evening star., 1952-11-07
Maryland
and
Virginia
News in Brief
Group Asks New Law
On u. S. Workers Status

The Arlington Civic Federation
has voted to request Gov. Battle
to place on the agenda of next
months special session of the
General Assembly legislation on
the right of Federal employees to
hold local Office.
Under Supreme Court decision
handed down in September, Gov
ernment workers are banned from
holding local Office.
Another resolution approved by
the federation last night urges the
county's representatives in the
General Assembly to press for two
additional Delegates and one ad-
ditional Senator to represent Ar
lington at Richmond.
Evening star., 1952-11-07
Dr.. James H. Hilton Named
President Of Iowa State
sy the Associcied Press

RALEIGH, N. c., Nov. 7.-Dr.
James H. Hilton. dean of North
Carolina State Colleges School Of
Agriculture, has been named
president of Iowa State College,
effective next June or July.
State College Chancellor j. w.
HarrelSon announced DR.. Hilton
had accepted the position to sue
ceed DR.. Charles g. Friley, retiring
president. DR.. Hilton was the
unanimous choice of iowa State
Colleges faculty and alumni and
the Iowa State Board of Educa-
ton
Evening star., 1952-11-07
The Weather Here and Over the Nation

Wind-West Northwest at 80
miles an hour at 11:24 am. at
National Airport.
Five-Day Forecast for Washington
and Vicinity-NOv. 8-12.
Temperatures will average a
few degrees below normal. Nor
mails for Washington are 81 and
80 for daily high and low. Some
what warmer tomorrow afternoon
and Sunday, cooler Monday and
Tuesday and warmer again
Wednesday. Some rain about Mon
day, with a total of 2 inches or
less.
Evening star., 1952-11-07
'Lankford Comedies
Defeat by Small |! in
Maryland House Race
By Alex R. Preston

Richard E. Landlord. Demo-
cratic candidate to the House from
the 5th (Southern Maryland) dis
trict, today conceded defeat to
his Republican opponent. Frank
Small, jr., but indicated a come-
back try in 1854.
In the course of the campaign, /"
Mr.. Lankford said, II consistently
expressed the desire to place my
services at the disposal of my
fellow citizens of Southern Mary
land and the results of this elec-
tion have in no way altered my
desire.
1T goes without saying, there
fore, that I am looking forward
to the 1854 congressional cam
paign."
All Counties Canvassed.
Mr.. SmalPs victory in Tuesdays
election was clinched today with
complete official returns from all
of the five counties in the area.
Only eight Baltimore precincts had
to make a final report. Mr..
Small's victory also assured Mary
land Republicans Of four of the
seven seats in the House of Rep
resentatives and both Senators.
Mr.. Small's election was in
creased from an 801-vote lead
to 1.065 after the canvass of
votes and the absentee ballots of
lservicemen had been added. The
lead might be cut to some extent
when the ballots from tradition
|ally Democratic Baltimore are
certified.
Mr.. Small. a Washington auto
mobile dealer and president Of a
bank at Clifton, in Southern
Prince Georges County, came up
with a total Of 68 1894 votes in the
official returns from the five coun-
ties and the still-unofiicial Balti-
more precincts. Mr.. Lankford. q
member of the House of Dele
gates from Anne Arundel County,
had 67.329.
Evening star., 1952-11-07
Sen. Gown to Leove
Naples for Germany
BY the Asseeiossd Pres.

NAPLES, Italy, Nov. Mai.
Gen. James NJ. Gavin, chief of
staff of Admiral Robert B. Car
ney's Southern European NATO
command. will leave in December
to become commanding general Of
the United States Army's 7th
Corps at Stuttgart, Germany.
Admiral Carney's headquarters
announced today that Gen.
Gavir's place as chief of staff will
be taken by a Korean veteran,
Maj. Gen. Clovis Byers.
Evening star., 1952-11-07
Lond Reform Extended
To Area Near Russiu
BY the Associated Press

SAN FRANCISCO.-Communist
China has decided to extend land
reform to the nomad herdsmen
and peasants of remote Sinkiang
Province on the borders of Rus
sia.
A Peiping radio broadcast, heard
here, said the land redistribution
program among 4 million people
would take place this winter and
next spring.
The Red broadcast promised
that customs and religious beliefs
of Sinkiang's many diverse peo-
pies would be respected. There are
many Moslems and BuddhiSts in
the region.
Evening star., 1952-11-07
Sparkman al Sea Island
For Post Campaign Rest
sy IN. Assoeiat.d Pres,

/ SEA ISLAND, Ca. Nov. T.
Alabafna,ss Senator John Spark
man. his campaign for the vice
over, is taking a short
rest at this coastal resort.
The running mate of Gov. Adlai
Stevenson. defeated Democratic
presidential candidate, arrived
last night with Mrs Sparkman
and their daughter. Mrs. Tazwell
Shepard.
Worn out by the campaign and
a long automobile trip from Ala
banla. Senator Sparkman slept
late and had no statement about
his plans. Friends expected him
to remain here about a week.
Evening star., 1952-11-07
by the Associated Press

RICHMOND, Va. Nov. 7.-An
editorial swipe by the Winchester
Star at Senator Robertson for his
backing of Gov. Stevenson today
had political observers wondering
whether the States Junior. Sen
ator was in for a tough fight in
1854 when he comes up for re-
election.
The Winchester paper, owned by
Senator Byrd and edited by State
Senator Harry F. Byrd, jr., hit at
Senator Robertson for practicine
politics as usual" in indorsing
the Democratic ticket. The edi-
torial praised "two leaders in Vir-
ginia" - obviously Senator Byrd
and eX-Gov. Tuck - along with
Cows. Shivers of Texas, Byrnes OF
South Carolina and Kennon OF
Louisiana for rejecting the Steven
son-Sparkman ticket.
The name of Mr.. Tuck bobbed
up again as possible opponent
to Senator Robertson in 1854
But the Ex-Governor, in Rich
mond yesterday. said he had enc
thoughts along that line" That's
the same answer he has given to
earlier questions as to whether he
would try for the Senate seat held
by Senator Robertson.
Smashing Rebuke.
The Star editorial called the
Eisenhower victory "a smashing
rebuke to the national leaders o1
the Democratic Party" and saw
the Southern wing of the party
strengthened.
1T is significant that this re-
birth of the Democratic Party is
due in the main not to the politi-
clans but to the people them
selves" said the Star. This re-
birth is due not to the Robert
sons and tie Rayburns ana the
Longs, but to the stanchly Dem
ocratic voters who rallied to the
leadership of the Byrnes, the
Shivers. the Kennons and the
TuckS."
Gov. Battle would not comment
on the editorial. Neither would
Senator Byrd. reached last night
at Bowling Green where he de-
livered a Speech.
Reached at his home in Lexing-
ton, Senator Robertson refused to
comment on the editorial.
The Senator recalled, however,
that he had made several CAM
paign speeches in behalf of Sem
ator Byrd before the senatorial
primary last July. One was in
Staunton Another was tele-
vision appearance in Norfolk.
"He carried both those cities by
a substantial margin" Senator
Robertson said.
The G. o. P. sweep of Virginia
won State Republicans another
seat on the Republican National
Committee. Republican Chairman
S. Floyd Landreth automatically
became the States third commit
teeman by virtue of the party's
victory in the Old Dominion. The
Evening star., 1952-11-07
Botanic Garden TO Display
$500 Chrysanthemums

"A display of $500 chrysanthe.
NUNS will open Sunday at the
Botonic Garden, Maryland ave-
nue. and First street S.W.
It will be the gardens annual
mum show. Officials said about
$50 varieties. hardy and non
hardy, will be exhibited.
Visiting hours will be 9 am
to 4 pm. every day except Sun
day. when the show will close at
noon. But even on the Armistice
Day holiday, November II, the
show will be kept open for the
public from 9 am. to 4 pm.
The show will run up to and
including Sunday. November 16,
II the weather is cool, the dis
play may continue a few days
longer.
Evening star., 1952-11-07

District and vicinity-Rather
cloudy and windy today with high
near so. Clear and colder tonight,
low of 80 in the city and Is in
the suburbs. Tomorrow mostly
sunny, high about So.
Maryland-Some cloudineSs with
diminishing winds and colder, low
tonight "a to 80. Tomorrow mostly
sunny with slowly rising tempera-
ture. Rather low humidity.
Virginia-Fair with diminishing
winds and colder, low tonight 25
to 80. Tomorrow mostly sunny, a
bit warmer in the afternoon
Humidity rather low.
Evening star., 1952-11-07
Small Gains 2A Votes
In Prince Georges Canvass

In the Prince Georges County
official canvass, Republican Frank
Small, jr.. rolled up a net gain of
247 votes over the unofficial re-
port. Democrat Richard E. Lank-
ford, his opponent in the 5th
District House contest, lost 10. Mr..
Small's final margin in the county
was 1916 votes.
Here are the other official re-
suits for Prince Georges:
President - Eisenhower, $4,000;
Stevenson, 29,119; Mailman, 423.
Senator - Beall, 33,103; Ma
honey, 29,365.
Evening star., 1952-11-07
Visitors Criticize Park

Overcrowding of South Africa's
Kruger National Park on peak
holidays causes men and beasts
alike to suffer, visitors charge.
Evening star., 1952-11-07

hurres tonight in the northern portion
Of Appalachians Lakes region Showers will fall
Central Cascade Mountains 1t will be generally fair in
country Colder weather due to
Northern Florida the Ohio Valley and
the Lakes region will be slightly in the Great Plains
and the Rockies LAP Wirephoto.
Evening star., 1952-09-26
ADVERTISEMENT.
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Evening star., 1952-09-26

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Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1952-10-04
39A7 South Parkway

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