davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1952-01-13
Worlds Largest Piano
Is Over ii Feet Lonq
BY the Asseeiotsd Press

LONDON.--What Is described q.
the worlds largest piano will b<
shown next May at the British In.
dustrieS Fair.
The instrument weighs one tor
and Is IL feet 3 inches long
Claimed to have exceptional quail
lily and tone, the bass notes hav-
ling great depths because the
strings are twice as long as those
|of O normal piano.
Evening star., 1952-01-13
u. S. Missionory's Body Found
lIn River Pierced by Arrows

in the area In search Of medicinal
plants. They stirred up trouble
with the Indians earlier. and q
massacre was narrowly averted,
Mr.. Johnston said. when the Bra
zilians tried TO molest Indian
women.
Evening star., 1952-01-13
Models Covered WAGONS

DIXON, III. R Paul Flamm
u, spends his spare time making
miniature "conestoga. 1s4s." GOV.
cred wagons. He recently dis
played one Of 20 he has made il
the last two years at q local bank
He values it at 500. He works as
much as 225 hours on each model
It can be taken apart and assem-
bled exactly like the Original
wagon.
Evening star., 1952-01-13
Students Aid Storm Relief

MONTREAL R.-West Indian
students at McGill University
staged their own concert in aid Of
the Jamaican Hurricane Relief
Fund. They featured colorful ca
lypso music In a Caribbean setting
with authentic costumes of the
students native lands.
Evening star., 1952-01-13

X X PaeIsard's new shosI<proef Steer
lns-balanced for hnger-tip control
makes driving and parking easier.
Xxx You get the moss luxurious ride
you ever enjoyed in Packard's all-steel
safety body, which literally floats on
cushions at lS mounting points. There's
plenty of room-even for six.footers-
and seats are Is wide as the car is high!
h X Paekerd's sasesy.slass area of
3,O46l SO. in. gives all-around vision.
Evening star., 1952-01-13

X X Only Packard hos Ulframafle.
proved in use to outperform all other
automatic drives under all conditions.
X 4 New Easama%ie Power Brakss
give faster, surer stops require 4O%
less pressure, 29% less time to apply!
X X Packard builds great engines!
Packard's Thunderbolt Engine is the
worlds highest-comPression eight
with up to 2s% fewer working parts
than in engines Of comparable power!
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1952-10-02
Junior Mission Band
InstaIls New Officers
At Recent Meeting

TIE regular monthly meeting Of
the Junior Mission Band of st.
Lukes Lutheran Church, Redland,
was held in the parish hall on Sep
TENDER % at 10;45 am.
The worship period was conduct
ed by Thomas Wetherall, president
Of the group, and was followed by
an installation service for the newly
elected officers.
Those installed we're Judy Nc
Illmer, president; Thomas Wethar-
oil, vice president; Barbara We
therall, secretary; Shirley Nealis,
assistant secretary; Walter Ma
gruder, treasurer; Eleanor Fraley,
PIANIST; Mary Godfrey, literature
chairman; Camela Dane, thanks
offering chairman; Lolly Beatty,
news and scrapbook keeper; Ruth
Godfrey, librarian; Harvey Fraley,
Jr., Del Beatty, Patsy Fink and
Elaire Grogan, ushers.
Plans were made for an in
gathering program to be held at
the church October 26 at 9:45 am.
The "Thanks-offering" boxes will
be presented and a playlet "Cones
or Coins" with a report on the 1851
81 activities.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1952-10-02
Here
Organize Club
For Stevenson

Enthusiastic hackers of Adlai
Stevenson have organized a Rock
vile branch of the Montgomery
County Volunteers for Stevenson
Sparkman Club. The group said il
is its aim to perform a door-to-door
canvas of all three precincts in
Rockville, distributing literature
car stickers and buttons.
Members of this Volunteers for
Stevenson group are not bound to
any particular party utilization,
they said.
eve are all amateurs, but we
have one thing in common - a firm
conviction that our country needs
Stevenson's leadership. And we in
tend. as responsible citizens, to
work our hardest for his election, y
explained Mrs. Alice Burt, Seven
Locks Road, who is chairman of
the group.
Workers are concentrating this
week on getting voters out to re-
oister. They will also sponsor in
formal neighborhood television
parties to hear Stevenson speak.
Several. members have volunteered
to baby sit to enable other workers
to canvas.
Mrs. Burt said anyone interested
in joining the work is welcome, and
should call her at Rockville 3075.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1952-10-02
Fire Prevention Week Set
Here for October 5 TO II

Fire Prevention Week was pro-
claimed here this week by Mayor
Daniel p. Weddle and the City
Council for October 5 to II. A
similar proclamation was issued
several days ago by the Governor.
In the meantime, officials of the
Rockville Fire Department said
plans have been made to sponsor
educational programs on fire pre-
vention in the public schools and
that local scouts will distribute
door-knob circulars around town
which will list hints on preventive
measures which can be taken by
nome owners.
The Department said fires have
increased in the Rockville Fire
area during the last ~ months ana
that some 161 calls had been an
swered.
AS the fire rate increased in the
area, the department said dollar
damage also has increased. Last
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1952-10-02
PhiliD Winter
Sweeps Tennis
Tournaments

The annual Washington Grove
Gaithersburg Tennis tournaments
have been completed, and once
again Philip Winter has proved his
superiority among the local play
ers. He won the Mems Singles
defeating Robert Myers 6-3, 2-6
6-1, 60, for the second straight
year.
He teamed with DR.. James Humid
ley to win the Mems Doubles from
Joseph Sylvester and Don Jackson.
6-3, 2-6, Ga, 6-3. And he paired
up with his wife Catherine to win
the Mixed Doubles from Zaidee
Tennery and Robert Myers, 3-6,
6-3, 6-3.
In the Women's Singles, June
Healy took the measure of Gather
inc Winter for the second straight
year, winning Ga, 6-3.
The Mems Singles provided some
particularly close and interesting
matches. In the early rounds,
Philip Winter was extended in de-
feating Don Jackson ad Boes Be-
craft, both matches going to three
sets; and Robert Myers barely
outlined Bill Reber, 7-5, 81, in
the quarter finals. Twenty-one
men wese entered in the tuorna-
ment.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1952-10-02
Twin Brook PTA
Formed Here at
Recent Meeting

Close to one hundred porente met
Monday evening, September 20. to
narticipate in the organization Of a
PTA for the new Twinbrook Ele-
mentary School in Rockville.
AS a result of considerable groun
enthusiasm. a charter was worked
on and adopted, In addition. a nom
mating committee was elected to
offer slate of candidates ut the
next general meeting on Monday,
October 10.
To KEYNOTE the meeting and offer
practical assistance in organiza-
tional procedures. Mr.. Leslie Abb9,
past president of the PTA Area
Council, and Mrs. Ursele Hutton.
vice-president of the MARYLAND
Congress of Parents and Teachers,
were present.
Mr.. Able predicted that. in two
years time, the Twinbrook PTA
will be one of the best known and
most active in the county.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1952-10-02
Cheer Leaders
Named Tuesday
For RMHS

The newly formed cheerleading
squad of r. M. H. S. will start the
wear at the Sherwood game Satur-
day afternoon at Sherwood. The
regular seven were chosen last
Tuesday by Mr.. Comfy, Mr.. New
house, cheerleading sponsors, three
seniors, two juniors and one soph-
more.
The seven are Joan Brooks, Jane
Disney, Rosemary Hopkins, Peggy
Hutchinson, Sheila Moves. Lucille
Smith, and Monica Warfeld. Sub
stitutes are Buzzy Demory and
Betsy Mpbley.
After the varsity squads was or
ganized, Sheila Moves was elected
captain, Rosemary Hopkins CO.
captain and Joan Brooks, secre-
tary-treasurer.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1952-10-02
[ Might Be
Wrong But
P. G. STROMBERG

The now famous Nixon affair
has been resolved and Nixon re-
mains as the Republican nominee
for Vice President. The people of
America reacted overwhelmingly in
his favor following his appeal to
the sentiment rather than to the
reason of thinking people. Revela-
ton of the use of outside money
by Senator Nixon is probably no
more serious than many other re-
Violations which might conceivably
be made about other Legislators.
At least that seems to be the gen.
eral opinion although we have no
way Of knowing what others do
until such revelations are made.
However, is the Nixon affair any
more tainted than the Stevenson
affair? When Governor Stevenson
was asked for comment about Sem
ator Nixon's acceptance of outside
money he remarked that it would
be unfair to pass judgment before
all facts were known. That very
unusual, over-cautious and tolerant
attitude was almost an advance in
dication that it was difficult for
the pot to call the kettle black.
Since that time Governor Steven
son made public the "slush fund"
he has made use of in Illinois.
While the uses to which the Nixon
fund and the Stevenson fund were
put are far different fundamental
ly, the issue involved in each case
is the same.
In each case money, other than
appropriations legally made, was
used and that is bad in our demo-
cracy under any circumstances at
any time regardless of who is the
recipient or beneficiary. We have
reached a sad state of affairs when
in the course of our national uresi-
Dental election the big and out
standing question for debate is the
morals of the respective candidates.
The boards of strategy on the re-
spective parties are trying to out
10 each other in an effort to win
public support through emotional
and psychological reactions of the
heart and sentiment of our people
rather than having the big issues
of the day debated on the high
level that we should rightfully ex-
pect.
The very warm reception of the
sob story of Nixon proved a boom
erang to the Democratic strategists
who put Nixon con the spot" And
then in the Democrats frantic eff
fort to recapture the public's good
will Governor Stevenson simultan-
eously with his release of the
names of donors to and recipients
of the Illinois "slush fund.-" also
Continued on Page p
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1952-10-02

Mr.. Douglass, who lives at Tan
talon, submitted the letter on an
insurance agency stationery bear
ing his name. His offices are at
5130 Connecticut Avenue, NV.
Washington.
No Poll Made
Mr.. Douglass charged that no
poll of the individual members Of
the Farm Bureau had been made
in regard to the subdivision regula-
lions. He said he was strongley
in favor Of them and found them
to be reasonable.
Other county farmers have BIT
terly fought the regulations and
charged they are violation Of
the property rights and were more
strict than regulations existing in
the suburban area.
Mr.. Douglass said Mr.. Sickle was
speaking only for himself when he
blasted the regulations at the re-
cent public he ring in Rockville.
He added, that if not just for him
Telf. he was representing a "voci-
ferrous minority"
Pressure Group
Mr.. Douglass said Mr.. Sickle and
others were using the Farm Bureau
rs a pressure group, which he did
NO. lika.
Farmers who attended the public
hearing accused suburbanities with
mor"nlizino the time of the coun-
I'll. They also apnlauded when farm
leaders and 0. W. Anderson eoun-
ty ngent, attacked the regulations
There was little doubt to OBJ
qervors at the hearing that the
farm owners, and especially the
smaller farmer who objects to the
gentlemen farmer" tag which is
attached to many of the upper
residents, were. in gen
eral opposed tn the reculations pro-
posed nv the Upper County Plan
ming Commission.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1952-10-02
New Student Cabinet Sworn
In at High School Friday

The first assembly Of the school
year was held on the RMHS Athle-
tic Field, Friday, September n.
New teachers, Student Cabinet
members, and the football squad
were introduced to the student
body.
Mr.. J. ]. Tarallo, principal, in
troduced the new members Of the
faculty, the president of the Stu
dent Government, Glenn Smith, and
vice president, Barry Pifer.
Cabinet members took their vow
Of loyalty and were sworn into Of
flee. Each gave a speech Of ac-
ceptance. They are: Margaret Rus
sell, secretary Of the cabinet, Grace
Kelly, secretary Of safety, Edward
Prettyman, editor of the Rocket,
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1952-10-02
Rockets Won
Opener 1910
Last Week

The Rockets of RMHS opened
their season with a 1910 win over
Charlotte Hall at Rockville last
Saturday. The Rockets tangled
with Blair earlier, but the game
was only a glorified scrimmage.
The Rockets were on the move
early, but costly mistakes kept
them from scoring until the open
ing of the second quarter. Fred
Miller plunged over from the 7
yard line to make it 60. Later in
the quarter Barry Pifer followed
his guards and center from the l
yard line to make it 1870.
The final I'd came when Pifer
threw an 11-yard pass to Bob Case
for the score. Billy Coleman boot
ed this extra point to make it 1910.
Highlights: Bill Radcliffe, out
standing Rocket HB, was hurt
early in the first quarter. Bill
had carried the ball three times
for 70 yards. He may be out of
the Lineup against Sherwood.
Statistically, the Rockets had II
first downs to for Charlotte Hall.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1952-10-02
Cub Den 10
Wins Honor
PennUnt

Cub Scout Den No. 10 has nosed
out very close competition to take
possession of Pack 208's Honor
Pennant for 1862. Den 10, which
has been led bv Mrs. Albert Lane
of 720 w. Montgomery Ave-. turn
ed in a yearly average of 1885
contest points. edgino out Den
MRS. Carl Binker, Den Mother)
1T 1880 and Den (Mrs. Thomas
Rullers, Den Mother) at 107 5.
Honorable mention position also
goes to Den 8 MRS. Fred Dhvse,
Den Motherl for years average
of 105 points.
At the final Pack meeting of
the 1852 Charter year. held last
Friday night, at Lone Oak School,
honor slides for yearly average
scores of more than 100 points
were awarded to: Buddy Fralev.
Frederick Moore. David Roush
Thomas Buffers, Donald Luhn, and
to Wehelos graduates Dennis Nc
Laughlin, Raymond Cornell. Tim
as Reese. Jody Bresnan. and Thorn
as Curling. Honor den for the
ouorter was Den Is of Redlands,
which also took the monthly pen
nant for tie second time in sue
cession. Honor slides for the
quarter were awarded to: Fred
erick Moore, Thomas Brown, Thorn
as Butler. Del Beatty, Buddy Fra
ley, and Jan Kaechele. Honor
slides for the month were won by
the above 6 Cub Scouts and also
ROLAND Hamelin, David Holbrook,
Dennis Schneider, Carey Linton,
Trueman Burn. Thomas King,
Robert Muller, Charles Stevenson.
Michael Mclaughlin. Donald Luhn,
Woody Hancock, Peter McClurkin,
Buddy Ccbbs, Norman Pennington.
Charles RYAN, Bryan Lane, an
Richard Rainwater.
The Pack Meeting program was
marked by an extensive display
Of stamp collections, model Post
Offices, and a mail train. and by
playlets illustrating the history of
the Postal system presented by
the Cubs of Den II of Rockcrest
and Den ~ of Gaithersburg. The
annual Roll Call of the Pack show
ed 81 Cubs active in ID dens con-
Quoted under the leadership of Cd
registered adults. The annual
Uniform INSPECTION was won by
Den 2 of Rockcrest. New Cub
Scouts indicted at this meeting
were: Roger r. Burton, Thomas
CONTINUED on Page q
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1952-10-02

Joe Kelly, secretary Of boys sports,
Jane Ward, secretary Of assem-
bliss, Sheila Moves, secretary of
activities, Joan Spring, secretary
Of student government, Betsy Mo-
bley, secretary Of girls sports,
Joan Brooks, editor of Tide and
Peggy Hutchinson, treasurer.
Mr.. Tarallo spoke TO the student
body, welcoming the new students
to RMHS.
The football squad was intro
duced by head coach, Mr.. Robert
Smith, and assistant coaches, Hen
ny Miles and Eugene Moran.
The assembly closed with a pep
rally assisted by the Band, Cheer
leaders, and Drum Majorettes.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1952-10-02
Women Democrats
Fashion Show is
Set Next Week

Final ARRANGEMENTS were made
his week for the Fashion Show and
Silver Tea to be piven by the Rock
vile and Upper Montgomery Coun-
tv Woman's Democratic Club on
Tuesday, October Z, ct Green lane
arms, the home of Mr.. and Mrs.
Warren E. Tydings on the Laytons-
vile Road
A showing of the very newest in
Fall fashions will be presented
under the direction of Celeste
Moore, fashion coordinator of The
Hecht Company, beginning at 2
pm. followed by tea. The show
promises to be UNIQUE in that the
models will not follow the usual
formal manner of presentation. but
will mingle among the guests. thus
affordino an opportunity for closer
observation and questions about
the costumes. Mrs. F.. Brooke
Lee, president of the club will be
assisted by Mrs. Tydings.
Other members of the Club who
are serving on the committee on
arrangements are: Mrs. Elsie
White Haines. Mrs. William French
Bond, Mrs. Bernard ]. Poss, Mrs.
Harry N. Miles, Mrs. Mort Hayes,
Mrs. John J. Curling. Mrs. George
Edmonds. and Mrs. John Diamond,
III, Chairman.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1952-10-02
School Board Candidates
Speak at PTA Meeting Here

P. T. A. membership cards will
be issued at this meeting also.
Dues are 80 cents a person. Mrs.
Ralph Ripley, membership chair
man, urges all parents to share in
school activity through P. T. A.
membership.
Mr.. Albert Gibson will introduce
Che teachers and following a short
business meeting refreshments will
be served by Mrs. John Doonan's
hospitality Committee. Pare
will be an opportunity to chat with
the teachers.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1952-10-02
King-Lawson
Reunion Held
At WoOdfield

Descendants of the late John M,
King and the late Uriah Lawson
held their first reunion at the home
Of Mr.. and Mrs. Merle Staley of
Woodfeld on Sunday, September
IA.
More than 200 attended the get
together which featured a basket
lunch held in Woodfield Hall.
Officers elected to head the newly
formed King-Lawson group are
Uriah Lawson, president, Marie
Staley, vice president, Ira Jones,
treasurer, and Hilda Day, secre-
tary.
Next year the group will meet
again at the Agricultural Center
in Gaithersburg on the fourth Sum-
day in September.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1952-10-02
Bernard J. POss
Named to Head
Post Office Here

Bernard J. Poss, 1l5 Park Street,
hos bean named postmaster of the
Rockville Post Office, effective Oct
cher 1. He replaces Norman r.
Ward who has been transferred to
another post.
Mr.. Poss has been with the local
office since February 1886, as
clerk. He has been superintendent
Of mails. here for the past two
years.
A native Of Rockville, Mr.. Poss
is married to tho former Catherine
Kline Of Kensington. They have
three children. ~. Ia and 8.
During World War ", Mr.. Poss
served in the Navy for three wears.
He is member Of the Knights lof
Columbus and the American lie
gion.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1952-10-02
COlesville Defeats
Germantown Sc

Colesville defeated Germantown
SO at Colesville Sunday. German
town took the Lead in the fourth
inning 20, but in the fourth, Coles
vile took a 80 lead. Germantown
scored four runs in the sixth inning
to go ahead again, but in the eighth
inning, Colesville scored five runs.
In this inning the starting pitcher
for Germantown, Monard, was re-
lieved by Burner. Love went all the
way for Colesville. Love got a
double for Germantown. Love was
the winrnr, Monard the loser.
Rockville at Dayton game was
cancelled.
On Sunday, October 5, Colesville
will play Redland at Redland. Game
time is 2:30 pm.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1952-10-02

year fire damage here totaled
$751;, 800. In the first eight months
of 1852 the damage has jumped
to S186,552.
OF the total fires in the area
covered by the department, SO were
building fires, 73 brush fires, 10
vehicle fires and six are listed as
miscellaneous.
Records and statistics kent by
the department on causes Of the
building fires are listed as follows:
Faulty or dirty chimneys, II; COM
bustibles too close to heaters. 6;
faulty oil burners, 6; careless
smoking, II; children with match
es, 2; faulty electrical wiring, 2;
and electrical appliances, 10.
Careless use Of inflamable II.
guilds caused 3 fires; kerosene
stoves and heaters, 7; grease on
stove, 3; lightning, 2; incendiary,
2; and unknown causes were listed
at 4.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1952-10-02
String on Your Finger

Mayor and Council as well as
number Of residents Of East
Rockville will meet with the Re-
gional Engineer of the Baltimore
and Ohio Railroad on October 8
to discuss possible improvements
to the wooden bridge which
crosses the railroad tracks in
Rockville.
The meeting will be held in
the Circuit Court Room at 8 pm
All interested persons are urged
TO attend the meeting.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1952-10-02

M/Sgt. Brown time, will fly out
to Seattle and will leave that point
on October 20 for Japan.
A veteran of IL years service,
Sgt. Brown served in GERMANY with
the Seventh Army during World
War II. He was born over at Sandy
Spring and attended Sherwood
High School. He has lived IN Rock
vile for five years.
Mrs. Brown, the former Dorothy
M. Knill of Frederick, and the
Browns two youngsters will remain
at the home address, 410 Blandford
Avenue, until Sgt. Brown knows
what's-what with his tour of duty.
S/Sgt. David Rokahr, who has
BEEN in the locol recruiting office
with Brown, will take over the job
of recruiting in Montgomery.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1952-10-02
Governor to Speak
Sunday in Lower
County Church

Governor Theodore R. McKeldin
will be guest speaker at the Temple
Hills Baptist Church, $500 Rock
vile Pike on Sunday, October 5,
at 2:30 pm.
The public is invited to attend
and hear the Governor who will
speak in commemoration of World
Church Day.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1952-10-02
Benefit Dance

A benefit dance for the Rockville
Baseball Club will be held at the
Agricultural Center in Gathers
burg on SATURDAY.. October 4, from
9 n m. until midnieht.
Music will be furnished by Cur
ley Smith and the Blue Mountain
Rows. Drag So and drag $1.25
There will be door prizes.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1952-10-02

The Highway Tabernacle, 915
Viers Mill Road, will sponsor a
series of revival services which will
open October 5. Services will be
held nightly at 8 pm. except Mon
day.
The Evangelist is the Rev. Paul
Robinson, former Youth President
of the Assembly of God.
The Tabernacle is on WINK
every Sunday at 1880 pm.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1952-10-02
Eighth Election
District Meeting
For Democrats

Mr.. and Mrs. Samuel Ashelman,
jr., of Brighton will hold meeting
at their home Wednesday, October
8. at 8:15 pm. to organize a corps
of workers for the Stevenson
Sparkman ticket in the Eighth
Election District.
Persons interested in becoming
workers are invited to attend.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1952-10-02

The ten school board candidates
who will be voted on at the Nov
ember a election will speak at
The first fall meeting of the Rock
vile Elementary P. T. A. on Octo-
Der 7, Mrs. John Mackey, program
chairman, said today.
The meeting will held in the
R. M. H. s. cafeteria at 7:45. This
will be the school board candidates
only group appearance in Rockville
prior to elections. Each speaker
has been allotted 3 minutes. All
Rockvillians are invited to attend
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1952-10-02
Junior Woman's Club
Schedules Meeting

The Junior Woman's Club Of
Rockville will meet on October 3,
Mt 8 pm. at the Episcopal Church
Hall. The program will include a
panel discussion on Politics and
Money" Members of the League
IF Women Voters will make up the
panel