davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1952-12-15

pels people to destroy the very
thing they are struggling to pre-
serve"
The President spoke at cere-
monies dedicating the new shrine
In the National Archives where
the Constitution, Declaration of
Independence and Bill of Rights
are to be preserved. The Consti-
tuition and Declaration were
moved there from the Library Of
Congress Saturday. Today is the
161st anniversary of the Bill of
Rights ratification.
Mr.. Truman declared that "all
freedom loving nations, not the
United States alone, are facing a
stern challenge from Communist
tyrany." But he asserted that "the
idea Of freedom is in danger from
others as well as the Communists. :"
Hits Critics of Constitution.
The President declared:
There are some who hate COM
munism. but who, at the same
time, are unwilling to acknowledge
the ideals CT the Constitution as
the supreme law of the land. They
are people who believe it is too
dangerous to proclaim liberty
throughout all the land to all the
inhabitants.
What these people really be-
lieve." the President continued
lis that the preamble ought to be
changed from We, the people to
read, Some of us-some of the
people of the United States, but
not including those we disapprove
Of or disagree with--do ordain and
establish this Constitution
whether they know it or not,
those people are enclosing the
spirit as well as the letter of the
original Constitution in a glass
case, sealed off from the living
Nation. They are turning it into
a mummy. as dead as some oid
Pharaoh of Egypt, and. in so do
ting. they are giving aid and COM
fort to the enemies Of democracy.
Must Not Suppress Liberty.
The President said some Ameri-
cans seem to feel that the con-
stitutional protection of freedom
of worship and opinion goes too
far. While admitting there are
Continued on Page A-8. Col. \
Evening star., 1952-12-15
|Ridgway Asks
S428 Million for
NAT0 Bases
But Urgent Request
Is Put OFF at Opening
Of Session in Puris
By the Associated Press

PARIS. Dec. 15.-Gen. Matthew
B. RidgWay insisted in a speech
today that the ministers of the
IA Atlantic Pact nations approve
his $428 million military con-
struction program.
But the 80 ministers postponed
any action on the program at
least for today. The ministers
also postponed for another day
taking any action on naming a
commander for the new NATO
Mediterranean naval command.
They heard Premier Alcide de
Gasperi of Italy call for a united
propaganda campaign against the
Communists.
Russia is doing just that against
the Western democracies, the
Italian Premier said in a speech
at the opening meeting of the
North Atlantic Treaty Organiza-
tion's top council.
Should it not be necessary for
the free countries" he demanded,
rich in ideas and political expert
ence, to express their ideas and
implement them in common?"
Preceding Mr.. De Gasperi, the
council chairman, Danish Foreign
Minister Ole Bjorn Kraft, told the
ministers 1--WE are now approach
ing the stage at which we feel safe
from outward aggression" He
warned, however, that "the picture
may change very suddenly" and
that the NATO goal of balance
with the Soviet bloc) has not yet
been created"
Big Construction Program.
Chief item before the current
council meeting is a request for
approval of a 1923 million pro-
gram Of military construction in
Europe during 1858.
In recommending the propa-
ganda campaign. Mr.. De Casper
said it would "counteract outside
attempts at sowing discord and
division among U.s."
Il am concerned" the italian
said, about the interior front,
the policy Of erosion and penetra-
ton which the Communists prac-
tice Systematically and which was
formulated and exalted by Mar
shall Stain in his speech to the
Communist Congress TN Moscow
in OCTOBER"
French Foreign Minister Robert
Schuman, as host to the min
listers. welcomed the gathering tc
Paris.
Mr.. Schuman said the Atlantic
alliance is succeeding only be-
cause Of "our conviction that ou1
association has a strictly defensive
character"
In country where Communist
agitators stage demonstrations al
(Cee NATn Daue AQh
Evening star., 1952-12-15
By the Associated Press

A congressional committee ex-
pressed belief today that there is
overemphasis on crime in radio
and television programs, but de-
clared further Government con-
troll is not the solution.
In a report to the House. it
said "the potential evils inher-
ent" in even limited Government
censorship might be even greater
than the evils that such controls
might be designed to remedy"
The comments and conclusions
came from a special Interstate
Commerce Subcommittee created
last May to try to find way to
eliminate offensive and unde-
sirable radio and television pro-
grams" The group was headed
Evening star., 1952-12-15
Woman Dies in Crash
In Charles County

A 20-year-o woman was killed
and 21-year-old man was injured
yesterday when the car in which
they were riding overturned on q
curve and rolled into another car
going in the same direction.
The accident happened about Z
pm. on Route 233. l mile east
of Malcolm. Charles County.
The dead woman was Louise
Ruth Proctor of Malcolm. Severely
injured was Harley Henry Proc
tor, also of Malcolm. The driver
of the other car was Henson Leo
Butler. 33, of Aquasco. Md. All
three are colored.
Evening star., 1952-12-15
Crime Overemphosis on Radio
And TV Hit by House Group
But Report Terms Stricter Censorship
By Government Potentially Grover Evil

by Representative Harris, Demo-
crat. of Arkansas.
Mr.. Harris noted that the sub
committee had held lengthy hear
lngs and heard many complaints
against beer and wine advertis-
ing" and "the number and char
acter of crime programs.
While the formal report was
critical of some programs and
forms of advertising. it said the
committee believes the radio-TV
industry is making progress in
self discipline which, 80 long as
the public interest is served, is
preferable to Government i'm =
posed regulation
Other highlights of the report:
!. A voluntary code of ethics
(See TV, Page A-8.)
Evening star., 1952-12-15
Eisenhower Returns
To Work, Confident
OF Peace Solution
Prepared to Droft
Positive Programs
On Korean Problem
By the Associated Press

NEW YORK, Dec. 15.-Presi-
dent-elect Eisenhower goes back
to work in his New York head
quarters today. prepared to map
positive programs" for bringing
peace in Korea.
He said he returned from his
trip to the war zone with new
Text Of Eisenhower Statement ond
Transcript Of President elects Remorks
Poge Az
confidence about the outlook for
speeding satisfactory solution.
In two public statements yes
terday. the general expressed op-
timism.
At the same time. however, he
repeated his view that no simple
formula is at hand, and said
patience, foresight and common
sense will be needed in finding
one.
No Indication of Plans.
Gen. Eisenhower gave no indi-
~ when he plans to meet
with Gen. Douglas Macarthur.
Gen. Macarthur declared in q
speech in New York 10 days ago;
II am confident there is a cleal
and definite solution to the Ko.
rean conflict" Several days later
Gen. Eisenhower messaged Gen
Macarthur that he would like re
talk with him, and Gen. Mac.
Arthur replied that he would be
agreeable. The two may meet here
this week.
The President-elect said on hi.
return here yesterday that his trir
was a starting-point for his owr
planning. At LaGuardia Field hi
said:
Everyone of us thinks we have
learned something to make thi.
expedition a sort of starting place
from where we are going to plar
the programs we are going Il
adopt.
Expects Positive Program.
"And we expect them to bt
positive programs. Because 70,
know, my friends, just becaust
one side wants peace doesn't make
peace. We must go ahead and d.
things that induce the others tt
want peace ALSO"
This phrase-"do things tina
induce the others to want peace
also"-was contained In an ex'
temporaneous statement at tn,
airport.
Gen. Eisenhower also had {
prepared statement for reporter!
when his big Constellation landed
In that, he said something that
sounded similar to the off-the'
cuff remark He said:
"We face an enemy whom WI
cannot hope to impress by words
however eloquent. but only by
deeds-executed under circum'
stances of our own choosing"
He gave no indication of what
| 49, rov~-~1xr1r,x~,~ - y
Evening star., 1952-12-15
Gillette Meets Nuquib

CAIRO, Egypt, Dec. Is. P.-
United States Senator Gillette,
Democrat. Iowa, met today with
Premier Mohamed Naguib. Sem
ator Gillette, a member of the
Senate Foreign Affairs Commit
tee, said he is on a tour of the
Middle East Ito discuss outstand-
ing problems of this area on the
spot" The Senator was presented
to the Egyptian Premier by Amer
lean Ambassador Jefferson Caf-
kry.
Evening star., 1952-12-15

jured by rock-throwing Reds.
Authorities said the riot by
about $500 die-hard civilian in
ternees probably was part of a
known Red plan to stage a mass
breakout.
Col. c. V. Caldwell. head of the
POW command. returned from
Pongam-off the northwest tip of
koJe Island-tonight and reported
everything under control.
He praised the island COM
mander. 1t Col. George P. Miller.
and said. Miller used sound
judgment and did not use any
more force than was necessary.
He acted promptly. 1t could have
been very serious situation"
Prisoners Were Drilling.
The trouble started when pris-
onerS in SIX compounds defied
strict orders by organizing mill
tary drills and demonstrations.
Then they maSsed at the top of
a high terrace. Three ranks of
prisoners with locked arms defied
advancing United Nations troops.
Other prisoners behind them
showered the guards with rocks.
Unable to advance, the guards
f1red warning shots and ordered
the Reds to stop.
When they refused, the POW
command said, individual wea-
pons we've brought to bear. to
prevent the entire mass from
breaking out"
Presumably the weapons were
rifles and carbines. The approach
TO the compounds is from below,
preventing the effective use of
concuSSlon grenadeS. Tear gas
grenades could not be used be-
cause high wind was sweeping
across the terraces.
Col. Caldwell said the seriously
injured prisoners were taken in
small landing craft to a hospital
On Koje Island. about a mile and
a half to the east.
Former KOje Prisoners.
The POW command said many
of the mutineers were fromer in
mates of Compound 62 of Koje,
which erupted in bloody violence
.aSt February Is.
Eighty-one Reds and one Amer
lean soldier were killed in that
riot, which triggered a whole Sc
ries of f1are-ups and led to a
stiff breakdown by Gen. Mark
Clark. U. N Far East commander.
Fanatic Reds killed lis other
prisoners in grabbing complete
control of their wire-inclosed
compounds More than 800 pris-
onerS were killed in the riots that
followed.
On May the Reds even seized
Brig. Gen. Francis T. Dodd, Koje
camp commander, and held him
hostage for 78 hours.
Red Protest Certain.
Gen. Dodd's successor. Brig.
Gen. Hayden L. Boatner, restored
order, broke up the bigger COM
pounds, and moved all Chinese
prisoners of Koje.
Yesterdays mutiny involved re-
classified Communist prisoners of
war. All are Koreans, probably a
mixture of both North and South
Koreans who cling grimly to their
Communist leadership. In the
matter of repatriation, all have
elected to return to Communist
control.
The Pongam riot is certain to
provoke strong blast from North
Korean Gen. Nam II, senior Red
delegate to the suspended Korean
truce talks.
In the past, Gen. Nam unfa!l-
ingly has lodged protests within
day or two after each such
incident.
Evening star., 1952-12-15
Picture on Poee A-3

Columbia. began singing carols
outside the President-elect's home.
Gen. Eisenhower, coatleSs and
hatlesS, came out to greet the
students in the chilly air and join
in the singing. His wife threw
on coat and came out to hum
along with them.
Florence Sloan. 21-year-old
Barnard senior from Greenwich,
Conn, asked Gen. Eisenhower if
he had a favorite carol.
What was that one we heard
on television tonight?" the gen.
eral asked his wife. Prompted by
Evening star., 1952-12-15
Truman Warns Nation
Against Hysteria in
Combating Reds
Speuks at Dedication
Of Constitution Shrine
At NutionuI Archives
By james 6. Deone

President Truman today warned
the Nation against hysteria in the
effort to stop communism.
The Communist threat justifies
alarm, the President said. He
added:
But alarm is one thing and
hysteria is another. Hysteria i'm
Text Of Address on Poqe Az
Evening star., 1952-12-15
New House Member
Already Known Here

NEW IN coN6REsS-But oIreody
known in Washington is the new
member of the House from New Jer-
sey's Fifth District. He is Peter Fref-
inehuysen. IT,, member Of fomiIy
prominent for generations in low,
civic affoirs and politics. Meet him
on Poee B-2.
Evening star., 1952-12-15
By the Associated Press

NEW YORK, Dec. 15.-Presi-
Ident-elect Eisenhower sang Christ
mas carols last night at the door,
way of his Columbia University
Residence in a traditional candle
light ceremony dedicated to the
head of the university.
Twenty-Five students of Bar
nard College. a woman's unit of
Evening star., 1952-12-15
81 Red Civilian Prisoners Killed
As Allied Guards Que|| Riotinq
At Island Camp Close to Koie
120 Others Injured
In Demonstration
By $500 Men
BY the Associated Press

PUSAN. Korea, Dec. 15.-Allied
guards killed 80 mutinous Com
munist prisoners and wounded 12O
on Pangam Island yesterday in
quelling one of the bloodiest Red
riots of the Korean war.
The Allied prisoner of war COM
mand said two American and two
South Korean soldiers were in
Red Chino Rejects Indion Plon for Truce
With POW Exehonee. Poee Al
Evening star., 1952-12-15

Text Of Address on Poee Az
Evening star., 1952-12-15

(See TAKES, Page A-3)
Evening star., 1952-12-15

(See EISENHOWER, Page A-30
Evening star., 1952-12-15

Continued on Page AS, Col. H.
Evening star., 1952-12-15

(See NATO. Page A-8.)
Evening star., 1952-12-15
Weather Forecast

Mostly sunny, high about 40. Low tonight
near Is. Tomorrow mostly sunny and
slightly warmer. (Full report on Page A-2D
Temperatures Today.
Evening star., 1952-12-15

(See TV, Page A-8)
Evening star., 1952-12-15
Star Centennial Edition

The Stars Tooth anniversary tomorrow
will be highlighted by publication of a
special rotogravure section telling story
in pictures of The Star and Washington
over the last 100 years.
Evening star., 1952-12-15
Must Not Suppress Liberty.

The President said some Ameri-
cans seem to feel that the con-
stitutional protection of freedom
of worship and opinion goes too
far. While admitting there are
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1952-12-12
A Talk With
the Chanuzah
Candles
BY DAVID SCHWARTZ
Copyright, 1852, Jewish
Telegraphic Agency, Inc.)

got to talking with the Chanu-
kah candles. The room was very
quiet. Everybody was asleep and
I guess I was about ready to turn
in myself. when I looked at the
little tapers and they seemed to
smile at me. I guess il was some
thing my little niece DebbY had
said earlier that put the idea into
my head. She said. THE Chanu-
kah candles talk to me-"
Debby is the kind of little girl
who can talk to anyone. I have
seen her hold conversations with
people whom I myself could not
see. And they answer her, too.
She will talk to a rocking chair
without even an introduction.
Extremely sociable as all little
children are.
All. great Rabbi Bunam. how
wise you were! We should learn
three things from children. said
Rabbi Bunam. First. TO be like the
child happy just because it is
living. Second. we should learn
from infants not TO be inert. but
always be active. Third. little
children cry when they don't get
things they want and. Rabbi
Bunam said. older people should
initiate that and tearfullY cry to
God TO fulfill their aspirations.
But to come back to my talk
with the Chanukah candles, it
was just as / was saying. was
leaning back, sort. of meditating,
when / looked at the Chanukah
candles and one of them seemed
to take shine to me. Seemed like
a very pretty little candle, too.
Whats your manner" I asked.
Call me Hanukahleh," she
said.
caught myself. Say" I said.
how is this? You are talking TO
me and you are only a chanukah
candle. You can't talk"
Continued on Page 32l
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1952-12-12

BY FRED A. STERN
CHANUkAH-57l3

chanuah Festival Of Light which lasts for eight days and
Jewish heroism at the time of the Macabean
thousand is again with Once
light the candles in the evening
that sing Maoz Tsu" and
take of the joyous spirit of the occasion.
The theme of herom combat of physical bravery in
the outstanding lesson the Chanuah celebration rather
the moral determination the spiritual fotude of the Hasmonean
family would surrender their Jewish monoheisc beliefs
ideals practices of Greek paganism that emphasized in all
that preached and written during this holiday The saint
the characteristic of Jewish history than the
the ordinary which that word is used
should Personal physical bravery in
magnificent achieved for its sake vision that
Judaism shared Only when personal physical
worth fighting did Judaism recognize lis validity
The Macan for all their personal bravery would have
written such important Jewish history had this
a the survival and undeled Jew
sh religion.
today world where the darkenng shadow of otaanis
fallen countries the Jewish Festival of Light
symbol of eternal struggles against those aggressive
materasm that would obscure his vision In that
Chanukah has significance for nonJew too who of the
God within them and ready give battle the forces
darkness who would hide that Light from the sight of other
by extingushing democracy human freedom and dignity
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1952-12-12

they begin the observance of the eghday Festival of Lights
at sundown Friday, December H.
AS chronicled in the two Books of the Maccabees the
events which gave TO the establishment of Chanukah
the efforts Of Syrian monarch named Antiochus
doarY Judea the year l65 before the
Common and the resistance offered by the Jewish people
under leadership of the Maccabean family To sgnaize the
victory after long and the cleansing of the temple
which had been desecratd the religious leaders of the day
ordained that annually there be observed festival of deca
ton which is what the word Chanuah Had the
Sans been successful paganism would have riumphed and
religious would have been delayed for centuries
The holiday is observed in synagogues and homes by
of candeghng ceremony the recitation Of special
Of thanksgiving and the singing of hymns most not
able of which Crock of Ages The pronged Chanukah
candelabrum is known a memorial.
Chanukah observed in religious schools and it is cee
brated with plays pageants and parties It gfgving
holiday and like all Jewish festivals it is also marked by
donations charitable causes.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1952-12-12
&I]5f3S
3IdI12
AMERICAN FRIENDS OF
THE HEBREW UNIVERSITY
9 East 89th Street

THE HEBREW UNIVERSITY
9 East Ssth Street
New York %. N. Y.
December 3, 1852,
Editor, Southern Jewish Weekly
P. o. Box $3.50
Jacksonville Z, Fla.
Dear Mr.. Moscovitz:
Only when you become fully
aware of "The Financial Plight
of the Hebrew University Since
1947-48," can you realize to what
extent the University is depend
ent on favorable response for a
grant from your community's
1852 campaign.
The kind of support on which
the maintenance of the Univer-
sity's essential services depends,
can only come about if commu-
nifty leaders like yourself assume
sustained personal sense of re-
sponsibility for it.
The grave financial situation
can only be relieved if you will
do all you can to make certain
that your community extends to
the Hebrew University this year
a commensurate measure of con-
sideration and financial support.
We hope the communities
throughout the South respond
generously this year.
Sincerely yours,
George S. Wise
President
Joseph M. Mazer
Chairman of the Board
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1952-12-12

Last Friday night il was our privi-
lege TO participate in a symposium
on Chanukah. following our mems
club sponsorship Of the synagogue
services. We have always believed
that Chanukah is the one Jewish
holiday that does more than any
other to bolster the morale of our
people. To study the heroic exploits
of our people in historY's first fight
for religious freedom and liberty is
TO gain a stronger insight in the
meaning Of our faith.
Chanukah will be commemorated
by Jews throughout the world when
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-07-31
South Africa And Australia
Soon To Furnish Uranium Ore

of the great quantities OF (gold)
ore mined
Concerning the Australian source
the Acc said only that an agree
ment was reached with Australia
to supply uranium to the United
States.
1t was the first mention of such
an agreement by the Acc, al
though Australia disclosed In
March that she had accepted an
American offer to purchase urani-
UNI from the .Radium Hill" field
of South Australia.
More recently, Australian OFF,
Gals were reported trying to inter-
est the United States in develop
ing Australians so called Rum
Jungle uranium field-believed by
Australian experts to be poten-
tally one of the richest and most
easily worked fields in the world.
The Aces report to Congress
also listed:
1. Progress in the development
of atomic propulsion for aircraft
with certain phases of design and
development work having gained
momentum in the past half-year.
2. Continuance of project to
build a second type of atomic en-
CINE for possible use in subma-
rine--even as work progresses on
building hull for a submarine
which will house an atomic power
plant of different type.
3. Research accomplishments Of
fering hope for the development of
a powerful medicine with which
to treat people severely exposed
to atomic radiation.
4. Significant advances towards
developing improved atomic reac-
tors-or furnace" which might
be used some day for producing
useful atomic power and for other
purposes.
S. Increased production of raw
uranium ore from existing domes-
tic sources--even as new sources,
both foreign and domestic are
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-07-31
Cuban Defense
Minister Due
For Visit Here

Cuban Minister Of Defense. Dr.
N. p. Hernandez and his Navy
Chief, Rear Admiral j. r. Calder
on, win visit the Naval Base on
August 5.
Rear Admiral Irving T. Duke.
USN, Commander, U. S. Naval
Base, invited the Cuban dignitaries
to his command when he visited
the American Council in Cuba July
is.
Accompanied by their aides, Dr..
Hernandez and Admiral Calderon
viii be conducted on tour OF the
Fleet Sonar School, a submarine
the Naval Sta. and Naval Air Sta
ton.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-07-31
Atomic Energy
Commission Makes
Report To Congress
~ FRANK CAREY


As1oetAfod Press Science Writer
WASHINGTON LAP - Precious
premium ore for Americas ever
expanding atomic program will
soon be coming from two new for
eign sources - South Africa and
Australia-the United states re-
vealed today in report also dis
closing substantial progress in de-
veloping improved atomic weapons
during the past six months.
The Atomic Energy Commission
-(AEC) In its 18th semi-annual re-
pprt to Congress further disclosed
sth1t additional uranium may come
from additional new milling facili-
ties il Canada-long an American
supplier-and that new sources
within the United States itself are
nearly ready for initial production.
Implying vastly increased ten
20 for its entire atomic enterprise,
the Acc revealed that its plants
for producing atomic fashionable
materials for explosives and other
uses had at times been pushed
even beyond their designed operat-
ing capaeity-even as new ones
are being built and still others are
in prospect under the recently APP
proved 3ls billion dollars expan-
sion program.
! As for the new foreign sources
of raw uranium, the Acc said the
first of several plants being con-
structed in South Africa to recover
uranium from gold ores of the
famous old "Rand" gold field Is
nearly ready to start production.
II will be the first payoff from
4 3-nation agreement-made in De-
cember, 1950--whereby the United
States and Britain will purchase
from South Africa the byproducts
which have been described by the
Acc as relatively large because