davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1952-02-14

Mrs. Dorothy Bollinger is COM
lbining college with q career as
housewife.
Now there wouldn't be anything
very unusual about that. in this
lday and age. except that Mrs.
IBollinger's classes are exactly
Ais miles from her home at 1889
North Falkland lane, Silver Spring.
She commutes that distance
three times week to Hood Col
llege at Frederick, Md, where she
lis a senior.
The special three-day-a-week
schedule was arranged for Mrs.
IBollinger after her marriage last
summer necessitated her setting
Iup a home in the Washington
AREA. Her husband. Howard M.
lBollinger. works for the Vitro
Corp. in Silver Spring.
/ Prefers to Finish Courses.
Mrs. Bollinger recognizes that
she could have completed her
college work at one Of the local
universities, but she says she pre-
ferred to finish the courses she
:Ihad started at Hood, heavy road
work and all. She is to receive
her degree in June.
She almost has to get at least
one college degree, or there'd be
no living with her husband. He
holds engineering and masters
degrees from the Massachusetts,
Institute of Technology, has at
tended Harvard Business School
and recently received law de-
gree from George Washington
University.
Before Mr.. Bollinger would
permit his attractive, 21-year-old
wife to start the committing grind,
he insisted that she learn some
of the fundamentals Of caring for
an automobile. especially in emer-
lgencieS.
Fortunately, her only car
trouble since she started commut-
ing last fall has been temper
mental radiator, which caused her
to be late for one class.
Rolls Out at 6 AM.
Mrs. Bollinger attends Hood on
Mondays, Wednesdays and Fri
days. On those days, she has to
roll out at 6 am, in order to leave
her apartment by $3.50 and be on
the Hood Campus by 7:45 or
thereabouts.
Her classes run from am.
until 2 pm. Then she puts in
two hours of physical education
at some sport of her choice, which
| is usually swimming. The first
president of Hoods swimming
club, Mrs. Bollinger has won
honors for both her swimming and
diving talents.
She's usually back home by
$50 pm, or 7:30 at the latest, de-
pending on how much time she
has to put in at the library.
I Mrs. Bollinger said she doesn't
mind her long drive to classes.
She has been lucky this winter
land has had little trouble from
the weather.
Her major subject at Hood Is,
quite appropriately, home eco
nomics, with minors in psychology
|and biology. !
Evening star., 1952-02-14

p o ] | c e man
Ernest r. Davis
| after the acci-
dent, which oc-
Cured at 3:2
pm. Saturday.
t h e officer
|p | q G e d no
charges irnnle-
|diately against
the policewom-
IAN, Mrs. Doris
Keller Beiswan-
ger, "a. Of 522
Arlington VIZ
Evening star., 1952-02-14
|Donce ot Swanson High

The Swanson Junior Recreation
Center win hold i Valentine dance
lat Swanson Junior High School
lat 8 pm. Friday. Proceeds from
the sale Of ballots IN i King and
Queen OF Hearts election win go
Ito the Arlington County Heart
Association.
Evening star., 1952-02-14
Fire 47 Pigs

Fire destroyed D hog house on
1.-THE farm of George C. Fry, near
IRedland. Montgomery County, and
burned five sows and q pigs to
death. early today.
Evening star., 1952-02-14
Arlineton's S Only PoIicewomon
|Churqed as Reckless Driver

Arlington's only policewoman
has been charged with reckless
driving as a result of q minor
lauto collision.
In the accident report filed by
Evening star., 1952-02-14
FoIIs Church Cubs TO Dine

| Cub Scout Pack 631 Of st.
james School. Falls Church. win
have its blue and gold banquet.
$3.50 pm. tonight In the school
cafeteria.
Evening star., 1952-02-14
|'FomiIy Mite Piunned

The University Park PTA viii
hold . Family Mite. at 7:s0
lp.l1. tomorrow In the University
iPark School.
Evening star., 1952-02-14
|HyottsviIle Square Dance

The Mothers and Teachers
Club Of Hyattsville Elementary
School win hold q square dance
lat 3 pm. tomorrow in the school.
Evening star., 1952-02-14

In his report. hrs. Bei'wanser'
MI. Davis did state. however, that
MRS. Beiswanger. driving q county
owned vehicle, was following too
close before the crash.
Evening star., 1952-02-14
10-Year Pattern
Sci Up in Basin
Pollution Fight
Needed Steps Token
In Metropolitan Area
To Control Wastes

A pattern Of interjurisdictional
cooperation through an inter-
state agency such as was proposed
Tuesday by Commissioner r.
Joseph Donohue already has been
established in the Washington
Metropolitan area.
During the last 10 years, largely
through the efforts of the Inter-
Evening star., 1952-02-14

How d Greater Washing
ton Planning Council might.
strengthen operation to solve
zoning conflicts that occa-
sionally crop up among politi-
cal jurisdictions within the
Metropolitan Area win be dis
cussed tomorrow.
Evening star., 1952-02-14

contain less than 4 parts per mil
lion of dissolved oxygen on a
monthly average, nor less than 8
parts per million son a daily aver
age. In other words, while agree
ing on sewage facilities, the COM
munities also have, agreed on a
standard for the river.
One of the most striking results
of the cooperation among Mary
land, Virginia and District officials
lin correcting pollution and solv-
ing their common sewage prob
|lems has been to knit the area
solidly into q network of sewage
systems. that. while functioning
under separate Jurisdictions, still
act together in creating more sat-
lisfactory conditions In the Metro
lpolitan area.
The condition Of the Potomac
has been declared q health menace
lin the Capital area, and the Joint
action that has now been taken is
designed to do away with that
menace.
Evening star., 1952-02-14

JurlSQlCClOLS LIlat uaO never eX-
listed before. While the engineers
recommended separate treatment
facilities, instead of q single plant
or use Of District facilities, 1t, is
the belief Of observers that the
project marked a new era of un-
derstanding among the Virginia
communities. ....
While engineers making the
survey decided that, at present,
separate plants would be more
economical. the survey, conducted
by an interim committee headed
by Robert w. Cox, chairman Of
the Arlington County Board, will
continue its work. It is conceiva-
bic that in the future some joint
participation In waste treatment
may be found advisable.
AS it stands now, Arlington is
going ahead with q treatment
plant that will cost more than
$2.5 million and win provide about
80 per cent removal Of the pollu-
ton from the treated wastes;
Fairfax is building q $1.2 million
plant to give about So per cent
pollution removal. and Alexandris
is planning q bond issue to con-
struct q plant that is expected
to cost in the neighborhood o1
"a million and provide for about
n per cent removal.
In addition. the District Is plan
ming additions to its Blue Plains
plant that viii, by 1880 provide fol
about IS per cent removal Of
treated wastes.
Furthermore, all areas have
agreed that the Potomac River In
the Metropolitan area should moi
Evening star., 1952-10-23
New kanpower Study
Headed by Sarnoff
BY the Assoeiofed Press

A radio -television executive, Da-
vid Saranoff. has been named head
of a commission to investigate the
armed forces use of manpower.
Secretary of Defense Lovett, in
announcing the appointment yes
terday, said the commission, after
a long-term study. will recommend
legislation and administrative
changes to bring about further
saving in manpower throughout
the armed forces"
| Mr.. Saranoff is chairman of the
Radio Corp. of America in New
York City. The announcement
made no mention of any others on
the 11-man commission, which
must be predominantly civilian.
Creation of the commission was
ordered by the Senate Prepared
ness Committee, which, few days
ago, complained that the Defense
Department was dragging it's heels
in getting it started.
Mr.. Lovett wrote the committee
october II to deny any delaying
action. He said he found it diff
cult to get the best brains in the
United States," as the committee
had specified. particularly during
the heat of the presidential cam
paign.
Evening star., 1952-10-23
Truman
Continued From First Page.)

lican rule, and he added: II dread
to think what would happen to
the labor movement if the Repub-
hcanS were returned to power"
According to the Wall Street
Journal. Mr.. Truman continued,
one of the things the Republicans
are talking about is revival of the
proposed ban on industry wide
bargaining, which was in the orig
inal Hartley bill, but was dropped
from the final form of Taft
Hartley.
Points to Other Provisions.
THAT original Hartley bill had
lot of other ingenious anti-labol
provisions, including additional in
junction proceedings against labor
and prohibition of welfare funds
like the one which the coal COM
panies and the United Mine Work
ers have set up," Mr.. Truman said
The President added that he
cant understand why anybody
would want to destroy a great well
fare program like that being car.
ried on in the coal industry, but
can understand why an anti-union
employer would like prohibit in
dustry- wide bargaining. That
would put labor at a big disadvan-
tage in bargaining with powerful
employers.
"The Congressman who made
the concluding argument on the
floor of the House of Representa-
tiveS in favor of the Hartley, bill
in 1947 was a young man who
showed real promise as a leader
in the battle against labor-Rep-
reSentative Nixon of California, E"
Mr.. Truman jibed, asserting that
"he lived up to that promise Sc
we'll that he was promoted this
summer to run for Vice President
on the Republican ticket"
The President said Gen. Eisen-
hover docs not have much of a
record on labor questions, but he
picked one of the most anti-labol
men in the Congress to be his
running mate"
Recalls Generals Remark.
Mr.. Truman recalled also thai
Gen. Eisenhower said he would
have invoked injunction proceed.
ings to break up the mid-summel
steel strike-a course that ths
President refused to take. despite
widespread criticism.
The President had been denied
nationwide campaign radio anc
television coverage before las
night, because of the limitet
funds at the disposal Of the Dem.
ocratS-and he made the most o.
his "big opportunity"
AS he denounced the G. o. P
campaign and declared the wal
against communism still could bt
Evening star., 1952-10-23
u. 5. Troops Repu|se
Reds Storming Top
|0f Triangle Hill
By the Assoeioted Press

SEOUL, Oct. 23.-United States
7th Division troops on Triangle
Hill tonight threw back an as
|sault by Chinese Reds who
stormed the peak shortly after
dark,
Flare planes and searchlights
|lit up the attacking Reds for the
big guns of American and South
Korean artillery. Front line off,
Icers said the battle ragged for two
Ihours.
The Red attack was powered by
elements of one battalion, about
500 men.
South Koreans Gain.
In another central front battle
South Korean troops regained the
crest of Iron Horse Mountain,
then battled fiercely against
Icounterattacking Chinese.
The United States 9th Army
said the Korean 9th Division won
complete control of the hill and
a nearby knob at 1:20 pm. The
Chinese launched their counter
attack about 80 minutes later.
Fighting for the high ground
at the western end of the old Iron
Triangle, has ragged for two
weeks. The Reds had held ii
since Saturday.
Reds Mass Fresh Troops.
About 20 miles to the east
American battlefront officers sale
the Chinese were bringing up fresh
troops to reinforce their battered
battalions threatening Snipe1
Ridge and Triangle Hill.
They said one complete Chinese
division Of 10000 troops had beer
mauled in the central front fight.
ing Of the past 10 days.
| American and South Korean
soldiers on the two peaks dug ir
to meet expected new attacks
triangle and Sniper Ridge are
the Keys to towering Papa-Sar
Mountain, a Communist staging
area just to the north.
In the air war. United States
Sabre jet pilots tangled twice with
RuSsian-type MIG-15s deep in
Northwest Korea. The 5th Ali
Force said one Red warplane was
destroyed. The victorious pilot
asked that his name be withheld
Red Rail Lines.
Fighter-bombers chopped up
Red rail lines along the west
coast. B-26 Invader bombers at
tackled two Communist buildup
areas northwest of Pyongyang. the
North Korean capital. Land
Evening star., 1952-10-23
Gen. Dorm Denies He Alone
Opposed Book on Korea
BY the Associoted Press

LOS ANGELES. Oct. 23.-Brig
Gen. Frank Dorm denied yesterday
that he was a ''one-general bar
rier" against publication ot
Korean Tales" a book by a
former Army censor about the
Korean war.
The author. 1t. Col. Melvin B
Voorhees, of Seattle. faces a mill
tary investigation for not clear
ing the book with the Army before
it was published.
Gen. Dorm, Deputy Information
Officer at the Pentagon, said Col
Voorhees, charge that he alone
opposed the book lis not cor.
rect"
"The book was studied carefully
lin Washington by my entire
Office" he said. Members of my
staff spent three days going ovel
lit with Voorhees,. and I met with
him twice myself. We explained
that certain parts were not suit.
able and would have to revised"
Gen. Dorm said Col. Voorhee.
agreed to make the recommended
changes but later changed hi!
mind and sent it to the publisher
as written.
Evening star., 1952-10-23

and longest ovation came when he
called on Gen. Eisenhower once
more to produce a solution for the
Korean situation, If he has one.
IF he knows any panacea for
ending the Korean war, it is his
business to tell me about it, and
not make a political football of
it," the President interpolated after
asserting that the general "has let
the people think that he knows
some undisclosed way to bring the
Korean fighting to an end, but he
does not tell you how"
II have challenged him to let us
know what this proposal is, but
there has been no reply" Mr.. Tru-
man snapped.
Campaigning westward from the
anthracite country of Pennsylvania
into Pittsburgh, the President dis
played signs Of irritation at an
Afternoon stop in Northumberland,
where he was subjected to persis-
tent heckling and "boos" by teen
age ike" rooters.
Assails Senator Taft.
Taft will run the Government,
not Ike; Ike won't have a word
to say about the policies" the
President said. Then he added:
like is not going to get chance
to operate. you can be sure of
that"
In Johnstown, in early evening,
the President received a much
more cordial welcome, and there
were shouts Of Pour it on" and
|"Give 'em hell" as he blasted the
Republicans.
II don't have to give 'em hell, .
Mr.. Truman responded. Il just
tell the truth, and that is worse.
They can't stand it,
The President had at least
eight stops in the three-State area
|of West Virginia, Pennsylvania
and Maryland, on his schedule to-
day. He'll be rolling again Sunday
night. going as far north rs the
Iron Range country of Minnesota
and then swinging back to end the
campaign in st. Louis on Satur-
lday night, November /.
Evening star., 1952-10-23

lost. he recited Gen. Eisenhower
CRITICISMS Of defense spending ane
Americas policies in Europe ans
Asia, then amplified:
These campaign tactics hav,
one tendency-to weaken oul
struggle for peace. In time O.
great international peril like this
such tactics are a threat to oul
national security.
I'm lesser man they might mo-
be so serious. But from the lip.
of one who has been regarded as {
symbol of patriotism and inter.
national cooperation. these state,
ments can do terrible harm. They
can lead our country on to the
path of half-measures and half.
heartedness that means disaster
for us and victory for com.
munism."
Gets Roaring Ovation.
The President got a roarins
ovation as he came on the stag,
at Syria Mosque. accompanied BY
Pittsburgh's Mayor David L. Law.
renee. Democratic national com.
mitteeman from Pennsylvania
and Philip Murray. president o1
the CIO and steelworkers.
His daughter Margaret, also ir
the party, got better than an ever
break with her father on the ap.
plause rs she was introduced.
The ShrinerS' temple had ar
overflow crowd for its 1000 seats
while 10000 others stood around
outside to hear the President or
loud speakers. 1t was the Presi.
dents 158th talk of the whistle.
stop campaign which started La.
Dor Day.
Police estimated that from 60.
600 to 1000 persons were on tn,
streets of Pittsburgh over the S.
mile route the presidential motor.
cade travelled from the Pennsyl.
vania Station to the temple, with
a particularly heavy concentration
in the Hill District. Pittsburgh.
populous Negro section.
The President paused briefly a.
he crossed this neighborhood tt
urge a straight Democratic vot.
November 4.
Interrupted 20 Times.
BY actual count, the President.
main speech was interrupted q
times by applause, but the loudest
Evening star., 1952-10-23
IA Million Reported Murdered
By Chinese Reds in Five Years

prisoners is rendered impossible
or precautionary measures have
to be taken against fake sur
render) or in case of necessity
arising from the reorientation OF
certain war prisoners (such as
those who are stubborn and recall
citrant to undergo thought re-
form. units charged with the
accommodation or reorientation
of war prisoners may, in consul
tation with army political COM
missarS or commanding officers OF
regimental or higher level. use
their own discretion as to the dis
posal of each individual case"
Between 1850 and 1852. the re-
port alleges. almost 3 million
Chinese were executed on the
ground that they were "Kuomin-
tang reactionaries," while another
2.6 million are said to have met
their deaths as bandit agents.
The category of "treacherous mer-
chants" accounted for the execu-
ton of almost 100000 Chinese
the report says.
Death Of Slave Laborers.
The Chinese Communist Army
caused the death of more than
2 million persons impressed in its
ranks as slave laborers, many of
them being assigned to suicidal
assault units in accordance with
the human sea" tactics of at
tack often used by that army, the
committee charges.
In addition to the American
prisoners of war executed by the
Communists, the report charges
that 81 400 Korean prisoners of
war and 116 prisoners of war of
various nationalities met the same
kind of deaths. About $50 prison
erS of war of various nationalities,
it is charged, have died in prison
because Of mistreatment or be-
cause Of being subject to forced
labor.
In earlier years. the report de-
clares, the Chinese Communists
killed or caused the death of $685.
600 Chinese Nationalist prisoners
of war, and Of about $1,000 Jap
anese prisoners Of war, most OF
them for refusing to undergo
thought reform"
About 235 foreigners, including
White Russians and Jews, were
executed, hanged or died of mall
treatment in Shanghai, Peiping,
Changchun. Chungking and other
cities from 1949 to 1852. the report
charges.
Evening star., 1952-10-23
Dy HdTFy ochWoTrz
North American Newspaper Alliance

NEW YORK, Oct. 23.-Tht
Chinese Communist regime ha!
executed or caused the death o1
more than IA million persons ir
the last five years, including more
than 500 United States prisoners
|of war captured in Korea, the
American Federation of Labor's
Free Trade Union Committee
charged here.
Compiled on the basis of under
ground reports submitted by per-
sons who are officials of the Chi
IneSe Communist regime and
members of that party, the data
released indicate that the purge
iof anti-Communists carried out
in China has far exceeded any
estimates ever made before in the
outside world.
The Free Trade Union Commit
tee. headed by Matthew Woll, is
an AFL affiliate engaged in help
ing anti-Communist labor and
union forces throughout the
world. Mr.. Woll is a vice presi-
dent of the federation.
S Million Landlords Killed.
The largest single group of
persons murdered by the Com
muniStS. the data indicate, con-
sisted of million anti Com
munists executed in rural areas
throughout the. country after
being charged with the crimes of
being landlords" or village
despots." These persons allegedly
were killed during 1851 and the
first half of 1852. during the Chi
nese Communist terror campaign
against opposition elements.
The 524 United States troops
said to have been killed while
Chinese prisoners of war were be-
headed, buried alive or otherwise
executed on the ground that they
had attempted toe escape or had
been recalcitrant. This figure
does not include American SOL
diers similarly murdered by the
North Korean Army.
In this connection. the Free
Trade Union Committee report
cites July 5, 1949. order of the
Chinese Communist Army giving
implicit permission for the murder
of prisoners in these words:
I'm the event of military ext
gencies (such as retreat, hot pur-
suit or transfer of defense posi-
tions when accommodation of wal
Evening star., 1952-10-23

based Marine planes pounded a
Red troop concentration just
south of Sariwon on the west
coast.
Ten B-29 Super Forts last night
roared through barrage of Com
munist ground fire in an attack
on a zinc and lead plant only rs
miles east Of the big MIG base at
Antung. Manchuria.
They dropped 100 tons oi
bombs on the target at Okung
despite fax. probing searchlights
and Red fighter planes. Far East
Air Forces said all the B-29s re-
turned to OkinaWa.
Evening star., 1952-10-23
Acheson 10 Lead Off
Long, Bitter Debate
On Korea in u. n.
By The Associoted Prsss

UNITED NATIONS. N. Y. Oct.
23.-United States Secretary of
State Dean Acheson leads of a
full -fledged debate on Korea today
in the powerful United Nations Po-
litical Committee.
Primed with a detailed report
on the deadlocked truce negotia-
tions at Panmunjom, Mr.. Acheson
was expected to speak this after
noon soon after the 60-nation body
gets down to business on.its explo-
Sive nineteen agenda. (
American delegation sources said
the secretary would wind up with
a resolution urging the General
Assembly to approve the armistice
terms Of the U. N. command at
Panmunjom and to appeal to the
Communists to accept those terms
without further delay.
Notice Already Served.
Mr.. Acheson already has served
notice-at the beginning of this
years Assembly session-that the
United States and it's allies will
fight on in Korea until a just
peace is achieved"
He indicated that the Ameri-
cans would ask other U. N. mem
bers to pour in more men, money
and materiel to carry on this fight
Iif the Red Chinese and North
Koreans did not accept the U. N.
truce terms.
The debate promises to be the
bltterest ever fought out in the
halls of the U. N. Russia and her
bloc already are pledged not to
bulge from their opposing stand,
particularly regarding the re-
patriation Of prisoners of war
the main issue holding up the
truce.
With both sides already COM
mltted not to compromise, the
worlds diplomats have predicted
In the gravest tones that the life
of the United States depends en-
tirely on settlement on the Ko-
rean question.
Will Run Past Election.
Observers felt certain the de-
bate would stretch out at least un-
til after the United States presi-
Dental election November 4. Brit
ain and France, though expressing
Ieagerness to rally behind the
Americans in the Korean discus
sion. were expected to hold off
their big speeches until Foreign
Secretary Anthony Eden and For
eign Minister Robert Schuman
arrive. Both ministers delayed
coming to the U.N. meeting until
after the American voting.
Russia fought bitterly yesterday
to give debate priority to a Polish
omnibus resolution which wrapped
up the Korean question in a pack
age along with other Communist
proposals regarding world ten
Sions.
The Russian demand was over
whelmingly defeated A. to 5 $50
Wet bloc) with IL abstentions.
Top place for the Korean de-
bate then was approved 81 to 5
tSoviet bloc) with four absten-
tions.
United States Delegate Ernest
Gross told the committee his Gov
eminent is ready. willing and
anxious" to put the facts about
Korea before the Assembly and
the world.