davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montana farmer-stockman., 1952-09-01

Using only ripe. perfect tomatoes. shir-
ley Preston dips them into boiling
water for about half minute !. then
quickly into cold water to make
peelins easy. A wire basket or thin
cloth can be used TO hold the tomatoes.
Next steps are 70 cut out STEM ends
and slip off skins. The tomatoes may
be left whole for canning. or halved.
or quartered.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1952-09-01

The Basic FASHION for 81, FAN
and Winter book you've been asking
for is lust off the press. rs designed
TO simplify your sewing for fhe fall sea-
son. with wonderful new designs that
work miracles il stretching your
clothes budget.
: II Il you'll find smart. practical fash
ions in every size range that are timely
and economieal to sew: carefully
planned features that will Be Of par
iicular interest to every woman who
sews at home; gift apron pattern for
you printed inside the book.
You won't want to miss fhis latest
issue. so send rs cents now for your
copy Of this exciting. informative pat-
tern magazine.
Send Orders to Montono Former
Stoekmdn. Pattern Bureou. 372 West
Quincy Street, Chicago s.
Montana farmer-stockman., 1952-09-01


Thursday Friday t."'ABC. ''nermounain.
Evening star., 1952-06-27
|E|GcoH City Captain
Chosen President Of
Maryland Firemen
BY the Asseeioted Press

OCEAN CITY, Md. June 81
B. Harrison Shipley. jr., captain
|of the Ellicott City Fire Depart
ment, was elected president of the
Maryland State Firemen's Asso-
citation here yesterday.
The 43-year-old businessman
who works in Baltimore is the first
president in the associations his
tory to take Office as the son of a
former president. His father, B.
Harrison Shipley. ST.. was presi-
dent in 1887.
Ocean City Man Is Second.
Running second in the voting to
rule the big organization of some
$4,000 volunteer firemen was
James M. Jarman of Ocean City
Marbury F. Gates Of Rockville
was third.
Elected first vice president wa.
William A. Chenoweth of Pixies.
vile. Other officers included Johr
w. Smith, West Annapolis. seconc
vice president; TED c. Gardner
R1verdale Heights. secretary, fol
his fourth terms; William A. vii.
son. Midland. treasurer, for his
10th term, and the Rev. James w
Minter, retired Hartford Baptist
minister, now living Baltimore
chaplain for his Goth term.
The auxiliary elected Mrs
Christine Fahmuller, Orchard
Beach, as president. Others
elected are. senior vice president,
Mrs. Wilma Rickner, Early
Heights; junior vice president
Mrs. Della Daugherty, Delmar;
recording secretary. Mrs. Louise
kendrick. Arbutus; corresponding
secretary, Mrs. Nettie Fox. Land
over Hills: treasurer, Mrs. Edith
Reinhardt. Lansdowne.
Also, chaplain, Mrs. Ruth San
ders, Hyattsville; vice chaplain
Mrs. Eliza Schell, Lavale; historian
Miss Doris Ecker, Union Bridge:
guard. Mrs. Marie Ash, Ellicott
City; colorbearers, Mrs. Helen
Mitchell. Pikesville, and Mrs
Helen Chrobot. Sykesville.
Silver Spring Wins Trophy.
The Vennaman Trophy was pre-
Sented to the Silver Spring De-
partment for having the highest
rating in f1re-prevention activity.
Chief Spencer j. H. Brown of
Sandy Spring received the George
w. Colborn. jr., Memorial Trophy
for outstanding service above and
beyond the call of duty.
Chief Brown last April rescued
5-year-olds girl from well.
Evening star., 1952-06-27
THIS SUNDAY BEST READING
@be,$unday.&ta

THREE BIG Observation-Disclosures, going Choeo the
biggest job Of short but enu life undertaking bring the
whole II million generous
The story te'eon OF the conventions bo down
three questonobout money, Editonol
reports industry. efforts
THE TEXAS sToRYThs fight who gets chieoso
mondns almost much attention Republican
nomination ITSELF Both sdesEenhowFs and Tofts-o morshoGns
their So Stoff Writer Richard Fkund
positions the sides
STAR SNAPSHOT CoNTEST-The
for shuterbuss published The Pictorial Other
lectures the include Wom "Oceon
Woyes Made to Order and So Photographer
Rondoph Routt entitled THE Spirit Of 76."
NcE-Tho, sum, up Londos
Windmill Theote which thousands Of eIs offended during World War H.
Of the stoid old
bGt oden and Olivia Meeker Lndon Pm
BurIesque" in This Week Mosozns.
FOR EVERY DAY THE WEEK ORDER EVENING
AND SUNDAY STAR HOME DELIVERY, Sl7s A MONTH. tNeHT
FINAL EDITION. 10 CENTS ADDITIONALLY PHONE STERLING 5000
Evening star., 1952-06-27
Two Prince Georges Men
Held in Assault Case

Two Prince Georges County
men, one of them said by police
to be a former member of Wash
ington's notorious "pimply-faceo
gang" have been ordered held fol
the action of the county grand
jury on charges of assault and
robbery.
Byron E. Heslop: "a, of 42O7
Oglethorpe street. Hyattsville, and
Albert, NV. Whitby, Is, of 6642
Rhode Island avenue, Riverdale
waived preliminary hearing yes
.terday when they appeared before
Trial Magistrate Nina S. Hinman
!, Crane at Capitol Heights.
Judge Crane reduced bond from
$4,000 to $1,000 each and the pair
was released. They are accused
Of beating and robbing Bjorn
Christian Johanson, %, of Min
cola. Long Island, early Tuesday
Police said Heslop once was as
sociated with the so-called "pim-
ply-faced gang" which was ac-
cused Of staging a series of crimes
in the District about two years
ago. Heslop. however, never was
convicted of any charge.
Evening star., 1952-06-27
New Laws to Go Into Effect
In Virginia at Midnight

uAC OAAAJ CWO NoAlO1udtcS 6CcklIlS
a Statewide office. Senator Byrd
lis opposed by Francis Pickens
Miller of Charlottesville, for the
Democratic nomination. The Re-
ipublicans have not named a can
didate.
The new law, which also ap-
plies to races for Governor, Lieu
tenant Governor and attorney
general, can be invoked only when
three or more candidates seek
nomination to the same Office and
then only if the leading candidate
fails to win clear majority. Also,
the second highest candidate has
to ask for a run-off. Three years
ago Gov. Battle won a four-way
race by plurality. If the law had
been in effect then, Mr.. Miller,
who ran second, could have de-
manded a rum-of five weeks later.
Moves Primary Date Up.
The new law also has the effect
of moving the primary date up
from August to July. This year the
primary will be on July Is.
Anti-Byrd organization forces
fought the bill. The law is almost
certainly to be invoked in the
Igubernatorial campaign next year
when at least four Democrats are
expected to seek the nomination.
One of them is Delegate Robert
Whitehead of Nelson County, a
strong anti-organization leader.
Although a full -f1edged Demo-
cratic primary contest has been in
progress for weeks in suburban
Virginia for nomination to Con-
gress, the 10th Congressional Dis
trict does not actually come into
being until tonight.
The district was authorized be-
cause of gains in population en-
titling Virginia to a 10th member
of the House. All but three of the
other nine districts are reshufled.
The 10th district is carved out of
the old 9th which has been repre-
sented by Howard w. Smith of
Alexandria. Mr.. Smith trans
ferred his voting residence to his
farm near Warrenton in order to
remain in the new 9th.
Get Around Problem.
Republicans at their State con-
vention a month ago refused to
elect National Convention Dele
gates from the new 10th which at
that time was not legally in exis-
tence. They got around this by
selecting delegates from the area
but technically naming them from
the State at large. The Demo-
Gratis convene July II at Roanoke.
The Old Dominion prepared it.
self for a possible Supreme Court
decision abolishing segregation of
Negroes in State parks. A new
law takes effect whereby the
Governor is empowered to lease
State parks to private interests or
go out of the park business en-
tirely, rather than place whites
and Negroes together.
Virginia now operates II parks
and recreational areas for white
persons and one for Negroes.
A familiar traffic artery in
Washington's suburbs will change
names. Lee boulevard, which
passes through Arlington from
bridge, officially becomes
Arlington boulevard" after mid
night.
Evening star., 1952-06-27
|Broyhi|I Welcomes
|Anti-Truman Votes,
Praises Byrd Forces

In an appeal for votes from
anti-Truman Democrats, Joel T
Broyhill, Republican candidate
for Congress from the 10th Vir-
ginia District. last night praised
what he called the real Jeffer.
sonian Democrats headed by the
able and conscientious Senator
Byrd"
Speaking before a meeting o1
his supporters in Arlington, Mr.
Broyhill said "theSe Jeffersonian
Democrats are as unsympa-
thetic to the socialistic program
of the New and Fair Deals as are
Republicans and most independ
entS."
Sees Votes for G. o. p.
The majority of Virginia voters
he added, will not vote for Fai1
Deal candidates and, thus, il
their reSentments are to be ex-
pressed at the polls they must
necessarily vote for G. o. P. can
d1dateS.'
GAS far as I am concerned
they are most welcome" the Re-
publican nominee declared.
Mr.. Broyhill continued:
"The Republican Party has
sometimes been criticized for lack
OF a program. =. To oppose the
Fair Deal is a positive program in
ITSELF"
Opposes FEPC.
Asked for his views on legisla-
tion to set up a Fair Employment
Practices Commission, Mr.. Broy-
hill said, Il oppose FEPC down
the line"
Even if the Republican Party
adopts it as part of its platform, -
Mr.. Broyhill said, IT will oppose
it. giving my reasons. I am against
any form of compulsory FEPC,
because I don't see how it can
possibly work. The gesture is fine.
but it cannot be accomplished
through Federal legislation. It is
very fine for the States to adopt
any such program on their own
level. but not the Federal Govern
ment."
Evening star., 1952-06-27
|Tokomu Park School
|Pluns Summer PIuv

A summer recreation program
will be conducted at the J. Enos
Ray Elementary School. Takoma
Park. from 9 am. to 5 pm.
daily. starting Monday.
The program, part Of a summer
recreation schedule conducted in
% Prince Georges County COM
munities, will continue through
August Is and will be designed IN
particular for youngsters between
5 and 16.
The Ray School program will be
supervised by Mrs. c. S. Ratrie
and Frank Perkinson. Plans also
call for formation Of a mems
softball team under supervision
|of Frank Fordham.
Evening star., 1952-06-27
Free Star Movies
Playground Film
Program for Tonight

Programs presented through the
cooperation of the District of Co.
lumbia and Arlington County Rec
reation Departments and the Film
Center Of Washington:
Washington, at Dusk.
Janney, Wisconsin avenue and
Albemarle street NV.
Brightwood, Thirteenth and
Nicholson streets NV.
Noyes, Fourteenth street and
Michigan avenue NE.
Davis. Forty-fourth place and
II street NE.
Hoover Second and N streets
S.W.
Ann Beers, Thirty sixth place
and Alabama avenue Sc.
Walker, First and L streets NV
ggs-Montgomery. Twenty-sev.
enth and K streets NV.
Watts, Sixty-Second and Banks
streets NE.
Camp Simms Playland, 1885
SimmS drive Sc.
Arlington, $3.50 PM.
LAnSston. 1854 Lee highway.
Evening star., 1952-06-27
.0ptimist Groups Working
For Boys Club Fund

Two District area Optimist
Clubs are campaigning for theil
annual Boys Club fund.
The Arlington Optimists will
sell fireworks at three locations
from today until July 4. The ad-
dresses are: 1924 Lee Highway
1886 Wilson boulevard and North
Highland street at Fairfax drive
The Silver Spring OptimiSt Clut
is sponsoring a three-ring circus
tomorrow at Thirteenth street and
Eastern avenue. There will be
two shows, at / and 8 pm.
Evening star., 1952-06-27
Maryland Delays Ban
On Virginia Ice Cream
Until July "a Hearing

A ban of Maryland sales of ice
cream and similar products made
from Virginia milk, effective July
l. has been postponed until a July
"a hearing.
This was announced today by
DR.. Robert H. Riley. Maryland
State director Of health. He said
notices of the postponement and
hearing have been mailed to in
tereSted parties.
District and Northern Virginia
manufacturers of these products
protested the ban. Last winter
the order was first issued, allow
ing Virginia daries until July l
to conform to Maryland's higher
standards for milk used in ice
cream and other products, the
director declared.
Other States Advised.
Carroll S. Brinsfield, head of the
departments section on milk
sanitation regulations, issued the
original order.
Virginia State health officials
have been advised of the postpone
ment and hearing. DR.. Riley de-
clared.
DR.. Riley said that notices have
been sent to Pennsylvania, New
York, New Jersey, Delaware and
West Virginia also. But he added
that all these supplying sources
are satisfactory, except Virginia.
District of Columbia suppliers have
also been notified, the director
said.
The hearing will be held on July
"a before the Maryland Health
Board at 2411 North Charles
street, Baltimore, Dr. Riley said.
But he pointed out this will be a
closed session. Only those directly
affected will participate, he said.
Major Companies Involved.
DR.. Riley said the major COM
panies involved are Meadow Gold
Products Co., Southern Diaries.
Inc, and Colonial Diaries, which
have plants here. and the Valley
of Virginia Milk Producers CO.
operative Association, Harrison
burg, Va.
Some District firms have al
ready changed their source of
supply, the Maryland officials said.
Both DR.. Riley and Mr.. Brinsfield
said that Fussell-Young and Mel
vern companies here have aban-
doned the Virginia milk as q
source of their products.
Evening star., 1952-06-27
Roilmun Critically Hurt

CUMBERLAND, Md. June q
(P.-Louis E. Fallon, Baltimore &
Ohio brakeman from Keyser, w
Va, was critically injured yester-
day in an accident at the rail-
roads yard here. A company off,
cial said Fallon fell beneath 9
moving boxcar and suffered the
loss Of his left leg.
Evening star., 1952-06-27

Sunday: How the shortage Of
hospital beds for tuberculosis
patients has created an almost
unbelievable situation.
Evening star., 1952-06-27
Byrd Denounces
Waste in Huge
0ut|ays byU.S.
1000 Defy Heat
At U. Of Virginia
To Hear Bitter Attack
By W. H. Shippen
StaH SfaH carHasnnnnanf

CHARLOTTESVILLE, Va. Jun
27.-The senior Senator from Vir
ginia made a blistering attack OF
the wasteful Democratic admins
tration here last night as politic
got almost as hot as the weather
In fact, Senator Byrd was a.
heated as Senator Taft himself il
his denunciation of waste, corrup.
tion in Government, deficit spend.
ing and the growth of executive
power.
Mr.. Byrd's full-dress attack or
the way things are being run in
Washington was delivered at the
18th Institute of Public Affairs al
the University of Virginia.
Although a university spokes-
man declared the institute is
sponsoring neither the heat nor
the fury of political campaigns
Senator Byrd departed from aca-
oemlc discussion and got down
to cases.
Cites Huge q. s. Debt.
He made these points:
l. That the Federal debt stands
today at approximately $3.50 bill
lion.
2. That there is no experience
on which to base the MANAGEMENT
OF a debt of this magnitude.
3. That the Government. as
constituted today. is headed for
bankruptcy. or socialism, or both
4. That refusal of the courts
TO sanction Federal seizure of big
steel was refreshing" evidence
that the vast expansion in execu-
tive power may be halted.
5. That only a solvent nation
dedicated to free enterprise can
maintain the world leadership
now demanded to halt Communist
aggression.
6. That. despite the need for a
balanced budget, our Air Force
must be overwhelmingly superior
to RusSia's. We must continue to
control the seas, and our Army
must be adequate.
T. That this must be done al
though National security on this
scale is tremendously expensive.
1000 Attend, Despite Heat.
An audience Of almost 1000
braved the intense heat to hear
the political addresses in the Nc
1ntire Open-air Theater, a grassy
bowl set beneath the trees and
classic facades of the University
founded by Thomas jefferson.
No breath Of air stirred within
the enclosure.
Men and women famed them
selves with programs and COPIES
OF the addresses. The temperature
remained at IS degrees in the eve
ming. after a day of record break
ing heat.
Visitors here for the Institute
from all parts of the country were
welcomed by Colgate w. Darden.
jr., president of the University.
and Gov. Battle Of Virginia.
Senator Byrd explained that he
helped to inaugurate the Institute
here while he was Governor of
Virginia. Throughout his address
he called attention to vast
changes in the Federal Govern
ment since he became q Senator
almost 20 years ago.
The Senator called the decision
OF Judge David A. Pine on the
steel seizure perhaps the most
refreshing chapter in the contem-
porary history of the United
States"
Evening star., 1952-06-27
By Wallace {. CIoyton

The District Health Depart
ment lacks laboratory facilities t
make basic diagnostic tests TO
tuberculosis.
There would be no moderl
tuberculosis research laboratory a
Gallinger Municipal Hospital, if
had been left to the Government
to provide it.
A similar laboratory at Freed
mems Hospital must close Monda,
unless some private agency put
up the funds to operate it.
Health officials say this short
sighted policy in regard to prope
laboratory facilities is contribut
ing factor to the high incidence O.
tuberculosis here-an incidenc,
which has been branded by DR.
Daniel L. Seckinger. director O.
health, as "our worst health prob.
lem"
Because the Health Department
cannot perform proper diagnostit
tests IN its laboratory, the extent
and seriousness of patients dis.
ease often is not known until he
is admitted to a hospital.
Deficient in Beds.
Yet the city lacks sufficient
beds to hospitalize all new tuber.
culosis victims. Patients otter
must wait months before they
can be admitted for diagnosis and
treatment. A tuberculosis case
may be highly contagious, yet
the patient feels we'll and doesn't
look seriously i'll.
The United States Public Health
Service and the scientific section
OF the National tuberculosis AS
sociation has listed sputum cul-
lures and stomach-washing cul-
lures as two basic diagnostic pro-
cedures. They report X-ray pic
lures sometimes indicate tubercu-
losis LESSONS where no leisior
exists. or the shadow actually Is
something else. Examination OF
sputum smears on a slide also is
a general test which is of nc
value in many cases. 9t
Yet here's the problem as far al
the Health Department laboratof5
is concerned:
Two perSons-a director and a
technician-are the staff of the
laboratory, and must handle all
of the departments bacteriologic
work. In 1850. they were able to
do but 100 sputum cultures. al
though there are more than 5000
known tuberculosis cases in the
city.
Slows Down Tests.
These cultures took between six
and eight weeks to grow. because
the laboratory has neither the
staff nor the equipment to set up
under which the tests
can be run off in a matter of days.
The sputum culture tests, Ar-
thermore. are valuable only ap
moderately advanced or far adj
7anced cases. The bacillus usually
does not appear in the sputun1 of
he early cases. Then it is neces-
'ary to test stomach washings.
The Healht Department labora-
,ory staff has no time to perform
5hese tests. And fees at private
laboratories average about $40 for
Zach complete examination.
DR.. Howard M. Payne, chief of
;he tuberculosis service at Freed
mems Hospital, says stomach
cultures should have
been Immediately ordered on the
!, ZOO new tuberculosis cases turned
Up in the 1948 city-wide chest
X-ray survey.
Yet only that small minority
Evening star., 1952-06-27
Our Worst Health Problem
Lack of Laboratory Facilities
Increases tuberculosis Donoer

dUlC W dllOlu private GXdW1Ud'
tions received difinitive diagnostit
tests prior to disqualification.
After a patient has been dis.
charged from a tuberculosis hos.
pital, he should have periodic test.
by stomach-washing culture OF
sputum culture. Because of the
city's public laboratory setup, few
of these tests-vitally necessary ir
the control of the disease-are
made.
Must Keep Pace.
Because of the new drugs con-
stantly being offered as tuber.
culosis therapy. research labora-
tories are necessary in any hospi-
tai which attempts to keep ur
with modern medicine through USE
of the drugs.
Tests must constantly be made
to determine the effect of the
drugs. This is reasearch-but il
is also necessary in the day-to-
day care of the patient.
At Gallinger Hospital, where
nearly 800 patients i'll with highly
active tuberculosis cases are
hospitalized, officials say 81 cult
ures must be grown for every
patient every two weeks. The re-
suits are valuable for research
purposes. Yet without this con-
slant check, physicians would not
dare to use the wonder drugs
which are prolonging the lives OF
tuberculosis patients, and which
aften contribute to the prompt
arrest of the disease.
But nearly all the equipment
and technicians at the research
laboratory are provided by drug
firms, researchs grants and the
tuberculosis association. All these
things took time. to procure. Of
ficials say that if Congress had
authorized the funds for such a
laboratory years sS6, the tuber-
culosis control program in the
District might show a brighter
picture.
A serious problem now con-
fronts Freedmen's officials because
OF the imminent loss of their lab
oratory. Laboratory procedures
required for tuberculosis patients
often are more complex and more
numerous than for other hospital
patients.
Laboratory Funds Withdrawn.
The research laboratories" per-
form these functions as a matter
OF course-functions which would
otherwise have to be performed by
the regular hospital laboratory.
The Freedmen's tuberculosis
laboratory has been supported by
a United States Public Health
Service grant. This has been
because of a general
fund slash-back all along the line.
Help is being sought from re-
search foundations and drug COM
panies. But unless it is forthcom-
ing, the three-man staff there will
have to be discharged and the lab
oratory discontinued.
All physicians concerned with
tuberculosis control here are wor-
ried over the city's lack of proper
laboratory facilities.
DR.. Vernon M. Padgett, director
Of the Health Departments bu-
reau for tuberculosis, says he
knows of no city as poor in lab
oratory resources as Washington
Washington, he might have
has the second highest
tuberculosis death rate among
the Nations large cities.
Sunday: How the shortage Of
Evening star., 1952-06-22
OPEN Ia SUNDAY

JLElN1ONl EOHNEoL
Attractive s-bedrm,' .osS.n compl;i il. fuTr I'm
rm. %SSiHm' din. rn.. Combination; euuipt
kit. with breakfast space: expand
able attic. full bsmt. Underpriced at
SI2.5OO. Assume 4er loan. GEORGIA
AVE. to 1900 blk. left to open
MICHIGAN PARK HILLS
6-rm. brick Colonial. Open side porch
full bsmt., gas h;-w.h:: extra lse.
lot. Asking S17 800. Riggs I'd. to
Chillum rd., left to 14th pl. and
cIosE-TN SILVER SPRING
1 blk. to new st. Michael's Church,
shopping and transp.: 3 bedrms;
white brick colonial, 2 baths. incl.
rear porch, attached gar; rec. rm.
Price, SCI $50. Right at $500 blk
Georsia ave-. 2 blks. to s4os
HAMPSHIRE HIGHLANDS .
Excel. possibilities for professional
man lss dndS6.r; 6ricd Colonial sntraness. on nSl y
rm., . din. rm.. kit. den and "a bath,
1st a.: 8 bedrms.. full bath on
Snd SEm.. ~ Asking TsG F9 ss5 $50. scar Lett EFT at at
74OO blk. New Hampshire ave. to
1917 wildwood drive.
s2I4 PINEY BRANCH RID. JU. $4,000
CARROLL Knolls a1ea--3
bedrooms. en- lot 56x125: recre. rm.,
2 baths; gas heat: S21,"50. Mr..
Mckinley. 10. 5-4079. j..
TAKOAiA PARK-Lovely det. Colonial
brk, with 3 large bedrooms, gas
heat; garage. Mrs; suess, AP 1853.
CIT 1Son
Evening star., 1952-06-22
OPEN i no

OPEN i TO
Silver Spring. in lovely Sligo Park
roof. 3 bedrms.. lge. liv. rm. with
fireplace. mod kit, sep. din. rm..
lge. screened porch; nice level land
scaped lot; conv. to schools. shop
ping and transp.; down payment to
suit you. DIRECTIONS: Out Piney
sharp right at End trafic light and
keep right on Belmont court to ouf
OPEN a!gn. LANE PASTOR,