davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-06-04

Quotations.)
LIZ SELECTED ISSUES
Fla E C 5s IA e6lh
! CIR B&W deb B. Is
Hud&M RI 0s57 50
'iIll Cen 434s s. 1o2iA
InldStl3i4s ~ 1864
IntGN 1st6s52, 1o2ls
LehV4s2s2003E 90
Leh v As 2003D 63M
] MSPSSM As 81 90
MKT 1st4s 80 65lA
Mo-Pac 5las 40 So
} Mo-Pac 5s d7 F 1o2
Mo-Pac IS rs G 1924
j Mo-Pac As T5 liza
] MorrellSC o3s5S1oozs
] NOTM 51as "a 1o2
J NOTM IS 81 -.1o1Zs
! NJ c 0s 20l3- 74ss
llNYC4 las2013A- 67A
j N Y c As IS. 62La
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NYNHH4S2007- 6oih
I'm Y o w As 90 6ss
] No Pac 41as rs 1o5iA
] Nor Pac As 81 -1o9lA
/ NoPac rs 2047 7N6
! IOrWsRRN 3s 601o1l4
] Pac G&E IS 70 9ei4
Penn RR 5s 6S 1o3iA
PennRR 41as65 1894
4 Phil Ell gas "A 50
|, PhillipnRy 4s37 9zS
! PCCSL IS IS B 1o2
4 SLSF 4las 2022 Sc
/ StLSW 1st4sS9 111N
I Seabin4 las20l6 lola
/ So Pac 4I2s 81 1ooIS
So Pac CIV $3.50 1A7iA
/ So Ry As So - 9ozs
81 Tex CD IS So -1o2lz
! Third Ave $500 liza
1 UtdGCp 3las72 1885
I Va E&P 3sssS1 1o4H
zIWhSt CIV 31as65 104
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-06-04

IS 50 :. =. - 1885;
FOREIGN 1:Is
Australia 5s 55 1o1H
Bra6l2s26-57st. So
Bra6lss27-57st. 50
Braz 3s4s 5 ser 81
Copenhagn5s 81 81
Grk 1854 pit pd- ost
Ital CIR con3s7S A2z
Ital Pub Ut3s77 Az
SerbsC tsSSs62-. e4
DOMESTIC 1:15
AluCoAm 5 ls64 1olH
AmFP4. S0SS7 65lI
AmT&T 33Ss63 11SL
Amt &T33ss73 1o4A
AmT&T 2s4s57 113L
1o7l
Am Tob gas 77-1ooL
an Tob IS ~ 1ook
B q o 6s 95 j. s5i1
B g. o IS rs b. e6h
B & o 5s So g 73A
B&O eva 122010 63I
B&O SW 5s 80 Dol
Beth Stl 234s70 96L
Buff RIP 81 st 1917
Can Pac As perp 1o4
Goa 4las2O20B 623
Cen Ga As 95 70A
CRRNJ BIAS 81 SOY
CB&Q gas 70 e5L
Ch&EIll334sS5- 62L
Chi CT w As So o6it
CMSP4 las2O19- TAI
C&NW 4las 80 583
CTHSE2344A94 ~
chiUnSt21ss63- POL
Col&So 4ias So 1o1I
Con Ed ga r. 96l
Del&Hud As 63 100,
Det T T 4ias 81 1o41
Erie 41as 2O15- ia
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-06-04
N. Y. Bond Market

FURNISHED by the Associated Press.l
YESTERDAYS Quotations.)
LIST INCLUDES ONLY SELECTED ISSUES
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-06-04
Dividends Announced

EW YORK. June 4 R,. Dividends
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-06-04

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The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1952-05-30

ly to Montana, but | would like to
point out that the Pick-Sloan plan
is not protecting the public inter-
est in the matter of public power.
Recent purchase contracts and
wheeling agreements entered into
between the Bureau of Reclamation
and private electric utility inter-
ests are entirely unfavorable to and
perhaps foreclose further develop
ment of industry in this state. This
then is not good overall develop
ment program for our state.
| believe an entirely new approach
for development plan must be made
which will have the support of Con-
gress and the people of the Missouri
Basin. This plan should set up a
or regional administra-
ton, authority, corporation or ag-
ency. -.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1952-05-30
CITES MILK RIVER FLOOD
DISASTER

GAS matters now stand in the flood
ed areas of the Milk River valley and
in the Missouri, what is there to as
sure us that after these irrigation
facilities are restored, land leveled,
and the people again occupying their
homes after great damage, that an
other flood will not occur within the
near future? Such an intolerable
situation as we find existing in this
regard should not be long tolerated.
In other words, something has to be
done at once to remedy the situation.
"With the great wealth of this ma
ton, its great engineering and scien-
tific abilities, and with the realiza-
ton that agriculture is our basic COM
modify, it seems startling that greater
effort has not been exercised before
now in order to develop the waters
of the Missouri valley for the benefit
of our people and avoid damage to
their homes, their lands, and other
facilities.
"Water, as we know, is a great re-
source and we can develop it for
beneficial use or on the other hand,
we can permit it to be uncontrolled as
we are now doing in many instances
which enables it to wipe out our i'm
provements, prohibit further wealth
in water resources and in general, be-
coming an enemy rather than a
friend.
e.. this complacency on our part,
just does not make sense when we
need more irrigation facilities, when
we need more power, when we need
water for domestic and municipal
uses, when we need real land man.
agement and erosion control program,
when we need tree planting and shell
ter belts, when we need development
of PHOSPHORUS beds, when we need
greater recreational areas and when
we need real program of fish and
wild life propagation together with
other programs that will require the
of water in the Missouri
valley.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1952-05-30
Problem Must Be Solved By
Basin Wide Approach
Don w. Chapman, CT Hearing,

l firmly believe that out of all the
discussions and conflict of opinion
of the past three decades one fact
has been established upon which there
is almost universal agreement: That
is that this whole problem of COM
plete development, control and con-
servation of the soil and water re-
sources of Missouri Basin must be
solved by Basin-wide approach, and
that no private corporation, state or
combination of states can properly
plan or finance such a program with
out Federal participation. In addi-
ton, under our Constitution and Su-
preme Court decisions the Missouri
River and its navigable tributaries
still remain under Federal supervi-
sion and control and therefore the
Federal Government is the final au-
thority in any development program.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1952-05-30
WATER RIGHTS PROTECTED

| WA EN- NIdr1 D FNOi En- Ell
Safeguards of water rights, of
rights of other property and of the
people in existing applicable laws, are
incorporated in this bill. Establish
ment of an MVA would stop floods,
would irrigate land, would generate
the power we need, would develop in
dustry, would save the soil, would
build the nation.
But if this Commission should con-
clude that it could not recommend
the establishment of an MVA as
spelled out in S 1888, then it seems
to me it should fix certain minimums
required to develop the BASIN. I see
those minimums to be:
l. Rejection of Pick-Sloan except
as to projects now under construction.
2. Establishment of a government
corporation.
3. Placing on that government cor
poration complete and undivided re-
sponsibility for the orderly, integral
ed and economical development of
the basin and its resources.
4. Locating the government COR
Poration at some central and conven-
lent place within the basin.
5. Making the corporation answer
able only to the Congress and the
President with no supervision of the
corporation by any federal bureau or
agency.
6. Establishment of a plan for the
development of the basin that will
stop floods, irrigate land, develop
power to be used to expand industry
and process our resources for the
maximum benefit and enjoyment of
the people, assure maximum recrea-
tional opportunities, will save the
topsoil and that will in total sum, in
crease the happiness, prosperity and
security of the people.
NEXT WEEK
Third article in this series will be
primarily concerned with Soil Conser-
walton and closely associated phases
of that facet of resource preserva-
ton, along with additional material
on need for single development ag-
ency. Testimony will include ex-
cerpts from that given by Comm. of
Agriculture Alfred Anderson; Roy
Huffman, Montana Agricultural Ex-
pertinent Station; and DR.. Carl F.
Kraenzel, professor Rural Sociology,
Montana State College.
Final article probably Is
will be on need for immediate con-
|struction of Yellowtail Dam, with por-
lions of statements presented COM
mission by Willard Fraser, Billings,
and H. w. Funston, Hardin.
1t is estimated that 900 new cancer
facilities are needed to provide ex-
pert cancer diagnosis and treatment
if WE are To attain tho ornnl nf nrnn
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1952-05-30
Commission Should Set
Certain Minimums For
Basin Development
Judge Erickson at Hearing, May Is


"What is the alternative to the
present (Pick-Sloan) system?
think, and so do thousands of Mon
tanans, that the solution is to be
found in Senate Bill 1888, sponsored
by two members of this Commission
(Sens. Murray and Young). I have
studied at length every bill propos-
ing the establishment of valley admin
istrations. Some defects have appear
ed in some of these measures. Most
of them have been eliminated in this
final bill. This bill is obviously the
product of great and careful studies
by it's co-authors and | am hopeful
that this Commission will adopt it as
it's recommendation for legislative
action. 1t is based on the proven
formula of the IVA.
1t adopts as the instrument of
total responsibility for valley de-
velopment, the device of the Gov
eminent corporation a device test
ed by experience almost as old as
our country itself.
1t locates the agency in the basin
itself and gives to the people of the
basin degree of local participation
and local control impossible under
any other program. 1t is plan that
takes advantage of the experience and
assistance of all of the agencies pres
emily operating in the basin and yet
eliminates the competition, the dupli-
cation and the jurisdictional problems
of the present setup.
There is not in it radical idea or
a departure from existing govern
mental procedures. Every power CIV
en- the government corporation is now
being exercised by some government
tai agency. Congress retains a de-
gree of control over the agency and
it's operation far in excess of the con-
troll now possible over the various
bureaus now on the job.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1952-05-30
NEED CHEAP POWER FOR
FERTILIZER PRODUCTION

In the matter of production of
commercial fertilizer from our vast
deposits of phosphate ore in Montana
we have had some personal expert
ence. The National Farmers Union
for several years has been trying to
develop a fertilizer plant in Utah in
order that fertilizer may be made
available to farmers at prices they
can afford to pay and stay in bust
ness. No low cost power is avail
able and we have not as yet been
able to get a commitment of enough
sulphur or sulphuric acid, scarce ma
terials, to enter into that method of
production of fertilizer. We now
have a block of phosphate ore avail
able in Montana but there is no pow
err available and no acid-hence no
development.
This is not problem that concerns
Montana alone, or farmers alone-it
is problem of National concern and
Importance. The entire country needs
vast amounts of fertilizer that is not
available. According to census re-
ports our country will become an i'm
porter rather than an exporter of
certain foodstuffs within the next
generation. Restoring the fertility
of our soils and conserving our soils
is problem of grave National con-
Germ. Continued waste and destruc-
ton of our basic National resource,
&c, ,,,1- IL
sure this Commission will give this
question your most serious consider
alton.
Other witnesses will develop the
Importance of low cost public power
to the entire region and particular
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1952-05-30
SILT-A WORRY FOR FUTURE
GENERATIONS

Another problem is silt. Yet
by proposing dams in terms of their
so to 100-year value both the Corps
of Engineers and the Bureau of Rec
lamation avoid facing the silt prob
lem at its full public costs.
Regionally one of our greatest
problems is the equalization of
freight rates. Fair freight rates
would change the whole outlook for
water use in the Missouri Basin.
But since it does not fall within
the sphere of any of the major bur-
eaus involved, it is now ignored.
We need a reorganization in which
the problems of the people of the re-
gion are also central problems for
the planning agency.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1952-05-30
Random, Piecemeal Planning
Must Be Discarded; Bonner

Gov. John Bonner, in pointing up
to the commission the Importance
OF water to the life of Montana and
It's people, characterized existing de-
velopment programs as having placed
the cart before the horse" in many
instances. Using this years disastrous
Milk river flood and almost annual
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1952-05-30
MINERALS DEVELOPMENT
REQUIRE CHEAP POWER

Montana is especially fortunate in
having within it's borders many and
very rich mineral deposits, the most
important of which are vast deposits
of coal, phosphate, copper, chrome,
petroleum and many others of less
Importance The development of
most of these minerals require vast
amounts of low cost power. The
Pick-Sloan plan has failed to ade-
quately provide for full power devel-
opment.
At Fort Peck, the original engi-
neers' plans provided for no power
development at all. Organized farm
ers and labor were successful in bring
ing enough pressure to bear to have
one generator installed in the begin
ming. Since that time the installa-
ton has been reconstructed several
times and the first tunnel units are
now, or soon will be, producing their
limit of power. 4. This lack of plan
ming and proper installation has cost
the American taxpayer many millions
of dollars more than properly plan
ned and completed construction
should have cost.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1952-05-30
NOT ENOUGH WATER FOR BOTH
PROGRAMS

:. A number of reputable engi-
neers are now in agreement that there
is not enough water flowing in the
Missouri to make both bureau and
Army plans a reality. This condi-
ton will be intensified if the plan of
the Department of Agriculture for re-
tanning all water possible in the dry
land and forests areas in the upper
Basin is made effective.
Congress provided in the Flood
Control act that the arid upper Basin
area should have preference right to
the water necessary for irrigation
and industrial purposes, but the same
Congress gave the Army Engineers
authorization for five large dams on
the lower stem of the Missouri, three
of which are under construction. The
irrigation farmer in Montana cannot
see much value for him in prefer
ence right to water stored in South
| akOta TncnTxT01r
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1952-05-30

flood by the Yellowstone, Bonner
told the commission that as much as
Montana needs more irrigation, il
first needs more adequate flood con-
troll and water and soil conservation
programs. The Governor, like most
of those testifying before the COM
mission at Great Falls, urged greater
Indignation of the Missouri develop
ment effort. Important excerpts
from the Governors testimony, fol-
low:
'There must be a well-coordinated
plan for the development of the river
and this embodies the participation
of all state and federal agencies. De-
velopment cannot be at random or
be piece-meal.
'It must be realized that if we are
to have a real development of the
water resources of the Missouri val
ley, the Congress must be appraised of
the plan and when approved, adopt
specific program of appropriations
so that the carrying out of the over
all program will be accomplished.
Amy plan adopted by Congress should
set up an integrated overall program
which will take into consideration
needs of all the sections of the Basin.
cat the present time in many in
stances, we have the cart before the
horse in that we have spent great
sums of money for irrigation facilities
and for other water developments
which fall prey to flood waters. It
would, therefore, appear that before
money is spent on irrigation facilities
and other projects because of the
river, all these facilities and projects
should be first insured and safeguard
ed by flood control projects.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1952-05-30
EFFECTIVE CITIZEN
PARTICIPATION DIFFICULT

FOURTH, the present bureau-by-
bureau approach to river basin plan
ming and development prevents eff
fective citizen participation in the
planning process. 1t is indicative
that the document containing the gen
eral plan of development of the Mis-
souri, river (Sen. Doc 191, 18th Con-
gress) is so scarce as to be practically
unavailable. Yet it is clear that any
agency working for the peoples in
terest has everything to gain, nothing
to lose by making its plans fully pub
lie, encouraging widespread discus
sion and criticism. =.
-. The Presidents Water Policy
(Cooke-Renne) Commission noted the
dearth of local and state participa-
ton in water development. But how
can the citizen genuinely interested
in sound multiple use of water re-
sources participate? :. He can pro-
mote particular cause easily enough.
But we need a reorganization so that
the individual and his local and state
government can focus their co-opera-
ton toward sound multiple use of our
land and water resources in the in
terest of our whole basin-wide COM
munity. =.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1952-05-30

1t is estimated that 900 new cancer
facilities are needed to provide ex-
pert cancer diagnosis and treatment
if we are to attain the goal of one
such facility for each 100000 popula-
ton in the United States. Montana
which should have at least five ap-
proved tumor clinics, has only two.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1952-05-30
BUREAU LACKS AUTHORITY

The Bureau Of Reclamation does
not have the necessary legal authori-
zation to assume responsibility of a
complete development program. The
Missouri Basin Interagency Commit
tee has no legal authority. 1t has
some value as an advisory committee
and debating club to point out mis-
takes after they have been made, but
can do nothing further. f.
The Hoover Commission report was
very critical of the Pick-Sloan plan
and stated that stream flow reports
were incorrect and misleading
there was duplication of planning
and great waste of funds. The
Presidents Water Resources Policy
Commissions report, recommends
development by single Basin-wide
organization. . +. Recently, Congress
sional committees have been extreme
ly critical of the reports, planning,
and the overall work of the Corps of
Army Engineers.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1952-05-30
PRESENT METHOD FOSTERS
SIDE-STEPPING

THIRD, the present bureau-by-
bureau approach sidesteps many prob
lens whose solution is of critical inn
portance to the people of the region.
In present development . . prob
lem is generally measured by the i'm
pact of the problem upon the bureau.
Thus, problems which are likely to
cause the bureau and its personnel
trouble and embarrassment are work
ed out first. A problem which is very
severe in terms of the welfare of the
people may be practically ignored if
it does not impinge directly upon the
special interest of the bureau. Any
number of problems could be cited as
illustrations. The problem of re-
stricting the use of land with high
flood hazard is a case in point We
would all benefit if high flood risk
land were Zoned out of susceptible
use. But the Corps of Engineers
sidesteps the problem with its BAND
Aida little patch here and a little
patch approach to flood con-
troll
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1952-05-30
Piece-meal Planning Must Be Abandoned
Continued from page one)

Continued from page one)
tees through which the programs pass.
1t takes genuinely integrated
planning :. f. we need people-center-
ed agency to achieve equitable devel-
opment for all uses.
RESULTS IN poor TIMING"
SECOND, the present bureau-by-
bureau development is resulting in
very poor timing.
Engineering structures on the
main stem are planned, authorized
and built before the non-engineer-
ing implications, biological as well
as social are even Investigated.
The engineering bureaus, when
questioned, answer that biological
and social surveys are not their func-
tions. The bureaus are right But
the social fact remains clear and un-
diminished that the Hydrologic phase
of development is moving must too
fast relative to watershed, 'agricul-
tural and biological phases. We need
some kind of reorganization which
will ACTUALLY achieve balanced tim
ing of DEVELOPMENT.
Arizona sun., 1952-11-07

zSzoNH DIVISION fosRDAnoN O. 1881
~ suT5 joos. 8 BUlDnso, ntoElsxs AllzoeN
Arizona sun., 1952-11-07
Recession Due No
Matter Who Wins
BY LAUREN WHITE

NEW YORK. (GlobaD-A level
ing off in business that will amount
to a recession will be with us soon.
Most economists and industrialists
feel that the let-down will be in
1858 or 1854. While reports from
these industrialists and economists
do not say how long it will last,
they feel it will be with us long
time. They intimate as much.
This leveling off process will
come regardless of who the next
occupant of the White House will
be. According to reports have
from some of these sources, their
plans are made considering a ten
percent decrease in their businesses.
They reason that, barring an all
out war, the swing has to be down.
ward. They are preparing for it.
Needless to say they are making
the necessary adjustments so they
will not be embarrassed during
leaner years.
/ Another sign of the changing
times is that officials in Washing
ton have solicited the aid of busi-
ness leaders and informed labor
leaders to help prepare for the in
evitable decline.
Now, if these fortunately stu
ated business men are preparing for
decline in our economy, every
one should. Surely big rich corpo-
rations with millions of surplus
cash can stand the recession better
Arizona sun., 1952-11-07
Buy From These Advertisers and Watch Your Paper Grow
Guide To Better Bargains
Door Will Go Twice As Far

Miss Arizona contest, with Miss
America herself = in person - to
crown the winner.
There are horseshoe pitching
contests the first three days to de-
terrfline the state champion.
The Armed Forces have sent
wonderful exhibits as well as an
1S-piece bagpipe band in kits to
play.
There is day nursery, a lost
and found booth, wheel chairs and
baby strollers, fire truck, ambu-
lance and first aid station, the new
lounge in the grandstand.
Nearly every day there are sew
eral state high school bands to play
on the Avenue of Flags. The mill
tary band from Fort Huachuca will
play for the Armistice Day cere-
monies.
The daily program of free shows
is outstanding. In fact, the daily
program of events is packed full
with something doing every min
ute.
Admission is 60 cents, children
IS cents. Horse racing and the
horse show are free. Only to the
auto races and on the Midway are
there extras to pay.
Arizona sun., 1952-11-07

Miss Arizona contest, with Miss
America herself = in person - tC
crown the winner.