davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The guardian., 1952-06-28
HARTMAN CALLSFOR
END TO PREJUDICE

NEW YORK - Discrimination
of any kind prevents democracy
from doing a full job for the
free peoples Of the world, Aver
ell Hartman, candidate for the
Democratic Presidential Nomin-
alton, told NAACP Secretary
Walter White in a special radio
broadcast last week.
Mr.. Hartman, director of the
Mutual Security Agency, pointed.
out that, Discrimination against
minortties in this country turns
the free peoples we are trying
to help against us. 1 think" he
said, zone of the important
things in carrying out our lead
ersnip in democracy is to
eliminate discrimination of all
kinds from our life"
Asked by White to define the
role of the Federal Government
in the battle against discrim-
nation, Hartman replied: "The
Federal Government must play
part where states or industry
fail to carry out programs and
policies which are essential for
a democratic future.
"There should be an enforce
able Federal law which compelS
states to undertake the work
they are responsible for" Har-
riman said. "You know, there Is
a lot of talk about states rights
Actually, they should be talking
about states responsibilities anc
communities responsibilities, fol
the fight against Discrimination
| is everyhody's responsibility"
RNMkTE N0EIR n Ooh
The guardian., 1952-06-28

Members of the choir are:
Martin Mayf1eld, Herbert Fox,
Thomas Saunders, James Enger-
man, William Franklin. Leroy
Jones, Paul Jones, Frank Lake,
Edward Thompson, Preston
Haynes, William Weeks, John
Haynes, Claude Wilson, Richard
Bowl, Kenneth Reed, Lawrence
Reed, David Ramsay, Robert
Ramsay, Clarence DeBrue, Wills
ton Athill, CASTOR Chandler
Westf1eld Haywood, Dana Gran
din, Arthur Fuller, Eugene
Til mas: Messrs. Randolph
Chambers, Dyett, Reed, James
Herbert, Ward, Graves, Greene
Daway Burrell, Stuart, o'Byant
Leonard.
The guardian., 1952-06-28
Equal Rights Issue In 81 Election
DR.. CORNELIUS n. GARLAND
50 YEARS PRACTICE IN HUB

and Business Mems Club, OF
which DR.. Garland was a char
ter member, served as honorary
pallbearers. Masses of floral
tributes were banked hig h
about the handsome casket.
Norris Davis had charge of the
funeral arrangements, and burial
was in Forest Hills Cemetery.
Surviving are daughter, Mrs.
Thelma Garland Smith of Co
lumbus, Ohio, two granddaugh-
terS, a sister, and a brother.
DR.. Garland was born in Tus-
calooSa, Ala. He began practice
in Boston in 1902, founded the
Plymouth Hospital which was a
private institution and fiourished
for several years. He died at
the age of rs.
The guardian., 1952-06-28
Essie OBanyOun
HonOred

Peoples Baptist Church, Rev.
DR.. R. M. Owens, oastor, was the
scene of gala festivities, Thurs
day, June 10, when the Senior
Choir, Florence Heggie Taylor,
Director, gave a banquet in honor
of Essie v. O'Banyoun in re-
cognition of her 80 years of loyal
service.
Hundre Is gathered in the aud
itorium to hear the program
which was prepared by Director
Taylor. With President Henry
Stubbs, Master of Ceremonies,
the assembly heard an organ
sci ,tion by Florence Heggie
Taylo-; selection by Senior Choir
quartet by Doris Stubbs, Kath-
ryn Faison, Paul Clark, George
Tynesy vocal selections bs Lillian
Harrison; reading by Beatrice
Thornton; vocal solo by George
Tynes; piano selection by Will
liam Slater; vocal solos by Fod-
ora Manning; selection by Senior
Choir.
The ushers, who had escorted
the guest of honor, the Pastor
and the Master of Ceremonies to
the rostrum, now escorted them,
along whit the other special
guests, to the banquet hall in the
veStry. The Committee had COM
puted the capacity of the hall to
a nicely, as every available seat
was occupied by diner, and
only the capacity of the hall kept
The guardian., 1952-06-28

Funeral services for DR.. Corn
elius N. Garland, Boston phys
ician, were held Monday after
noon in the Ebenezer Baptist
Church, with the Rev. w. S.
Ravenell, pastor of the church
conducting the services, assisted
by the Rev. D. Leroy Ferguson,
former rector Of the st. Cyprian
Episcopal Church, Roxbury.
The Rev. Mr.. Ravenell in re-
viewing the career of DR.. Gar
land referred to him as kindly
gentleman and skillful prac-
titioner who also took an earn
est interest in community af-
fairs. Solos were sung by Joen-
ellie Bryant.
Members of the Professional
The guardian., 1952-06-28
MADAM ENSLOW
LAID TO REST

Funeral services for Mrs. Alice
]. Enslow, proprietor for many
years of "Madam's Enslow's
Beauty Shoppe" at 977 fremont
st. were held at l Pm. Wednes-
day, June "a, at Columbus Ave.
A.M.E. Zion Church of which she
was a member. In the absence of
the pastor, Rev. A. Perry who
was attending the annual Zion
Conference in Bridgeport, CT,
(Continued on Page FiUe)
The guardian., 1952-06-28
BOSTON
BAKED
By MABE KOUNTZE

We've got to stand forth
right on this issue of Civil
Rights"
- Sen. Hubert Humphrey.
The guardian., 1952-06-28
The LAMBS OBSERVE
THEIR THIRTY Y-FOURTR

AS has been their custom ever
since their marriage on June 90,
1918, Mr.. and Mrs. Richard Lamb
of TAT Shawmut ave. have bid
den friends to come to a party"
at their house on the anniver-
sary date. Six weeks after their
wedding Mr.. Lamb was called
to the service of his country In
World War l and he returned
safely, and it was then they de-
cided to yearly observe the an
niverSary.
So on Friday of last week fully
Continued on Page FiUe)
The guardian., 1952-06-28

DONATE YOUR BLOOD
The guardian., 1952-06-28

get underway next month with
ihe Republicans opening July 7,
and the Democrats following on
July 81. But already the COP.
is plagued by the issues OF
Equal Rights and race intoler-
ance, the very issues the Old
Guard wing has tried to eVade.
And, logically enough. these is
sues are hitting Ike Eisenhower
personally.
The guardian., 1952-06-28
REP. POWELL
ON HARTMAN
BAND-WAGON

NEW YORK - Representative
Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. Joined
the Averell Hartman Drive for
President by becoming the ma
tional vice chairman of Harri-
man activities. Franklin D.
Roosevelt, Jr., is national chair
man.
The guardian., 1952-06-28

REV. JOSHUA WILLIAMS
Who will preach the annual
sermon of the Ebenezer Bro
therhood at the Ebenezer
Baptist C hurc h 157 w.
Springfield ST., Boston, (Rev.
IW. S. Ravenell, pastor) Sun
day afternon, June 20, 1852, at
3 o'clock.
fcontiniaed on Page FiDel
Evening star., 1952-08-14
yohn e HenZ:
Program Initiated During War
Broins Progress in JetPowered Transport Planes Puts
American Aircraft Makers and Transport Industries Spot
John c. Henry:

Britain's progress in pioneer
ing jet-powered transport air.
craft is putting both the Ameri-
can aircraft manufacturing and
transport industries on an in
creasingly hot spot.
The design and manufacture
of any new type Of aircraft is
a long and costly procedure.
While World War II was in
progress, Britain initiated. a
comprehensive program of air
transport development for post
war needs. In 1916, John Will
mot, then Minister of Supply,
declared that piston-engine air.
craft were being considered by
his government as outmoded-
and that British commercial
aviation would be converted
entirely to jet-propelled planes.
Since 1943, the British govern
ment has invested an estimated
$400 million In the development
program with. the deHavilland
company the key manufacturer.
The Comet I, test-f1own in
1850, is now in inter-continental
service with British Overseas
Airways and has been marketed
to airlineS in Japan, France and
Venezuela.
AS an airplane, the Comet I
still has bugs but the fact re-
mains that it is in operation
and is a money-maker for Brit
ish industry. A Comet II design
already is in production and
third model has passed the
blueprint stage. The Comet
sales have not yet taken the
market leadership, even in inter-
continental aircraft, from the
American industry with its con-
stantly improving series of
piston-powered planes. They
have. however. given a terrific
shot in the arm to British
prestige and to her trade bal
ance-and with the better ships
coming along they are very
likely to demonstrate competi-
tive advantages that could pin a
horse and buggy label on the
American product. The time
may not be far away, in fact.
when American lines operating
Evening star., 1952-08-14
Theme Of Eisenhower Campaign
IT, S. People Want More Than Changes Of Names and Faces,
Call for CIeor-Cut Policies and Programs for Peace

"briefing" from the officers who
discussed the international sit
uation with Gov. Stevenson.
Just what purpose was served
by bringing in security officers
to the political conference is
not clear, anyway. If Gen.
Eisenhower had come here for a
similar 'briefing," he not only
would have relieved Mr.. Tru-
man and Mr.. Stevenson from
an embarrassing situation but
he would have become involved
himself in a form Of. restraint
which it would be most unwise
to impose on any candidate in
a campaign.
The assumption that neither
nominee is able without mill
tary "briefing" to discuss the
international policies Of the
United States is one that was
not born in the mind Of any
Supercautious diplomat but
rather in the artifices Of political
strategy. The truth is some
Democrats here were afraid
that a meeting between Steven
son and Truman would be con-
strued as an obvious tieing to-
gether of the policies Of the
Truman administration with
the campaign of the nominee,
so the military uniforms were
introduced as a bit of camou-
flage.
If there are any confidential
facts on foreign policy that a
presidential nominee should
know, they ought not TO be
conveyed to him by the Govern
ment, as he is a private citizen.
The information should 60 frst
to Republican and Democratic
members of the Senate Foreign
Relations Committee, who all
along are supposed to have been
in the confidence Of the Govern
ment. On its face, a half
hours "briefing" cannot have
been seriously intended as a
background talk on all the
delicate aspects Of our foreign
relations. So the conclusion
is obvious that it was a device
to overcome criticism and it
turned out to be the subject
of criticism itself. This will
not be removed by an invita-
ton to Gen. Eisenhower to
compound the mistake by par
ticipating in any quasi-military
consultations aimed at guiding
his campaign.
Reproduction Rights Reserved.)
Evening star., 1952-08-14
David Lawrence:

Those folks who have been
assuming all along that there
would be no difference" OF
viewpoint between Gen. Eisen-
hover and Gov. Stevenson on
foreign policy and that there
might not be so much difference
between their speeches even on
domestic policies are in for a
surprise.
Judging by the latest pro-
nouncement of Gen. EiSen-
shower, which has been referred
to in the press already as the
strongest words he has used
thus far in attacking the Tru-
man administration, the Repub-
lican nominee is apparently go
ing to pitch his campaign on a
basis which will differentiate
him considerably from the
Democratic nominee. The key
is to be found in one paragraph
of the comment on the Truman
Stevenson meeting which Gen.
Eisenhower made:
1.-THE American people want
a change. not just for the sake
of change. They want more
than q change of names and
faces. They want a change in
order to replace corruption with
honesty; reckless spending with
economy; imitation with eco
1nomic stability; mismanage-
ment in foreign affairs with
clear-cut policies and programs
for positive peace; prazen as
Sertions of inherent power with
Evening star., 1952-08-14

abroad may have to join the
list of deHavilland customers
a circumstance that would Gre
ate the greatest satisfaction in
Britain.
Both the manufacturing and
transport industries here can
offer persuasive and valid ex-
plantations for American enter
prise allowing the British to
score this clean beat.
The first explanation on the
manufacturing side is that the
pioneering development Of a Jet
transport will cost at least $50
million. The United States Gov
ernment is not willing to subsi-
die such an effort-legislation
has been discussed in Congress
but never enacted-and the air.
lines are not willing to promise
purchases in sufficient quantity.
Actually, adoption of jet trans
ports in domestic service would
be needed to create a broad
enough market to justify an all
out production effort. Also, the
industry already is crowded by
the requirements of the military
program.
The transport people can pre-
sent even more reasons for the
reluctance up to now. Jet op-
Grafton is uneconomical-fuel
consumption is high. mainte-
nance is costly. airways and
traff1c-control procedures in the
crowded domestic pattern are
not suited to the high-speed
and high-altitude craft; present
heavy investment in fleets pre-
cludes new equipment financ-
ing.
All Of these are sound and
accurate reasons but they fall
before the reality of a British
venture which puts that coun-
try's manufacturing industry
some five years ahead of ours
and Is providing airlines with
craft that can get places faster
than ours.
The consequence is that while
American airline executives are
examining closely the Comet
performances and are being
Evening star., 1952-08-14

wooed diligently by British
statesmen, at least two of our
biggest manufacturers Doug
las and Lockheed-are deciding
to take the plunge of developing
jets Of their own.
At this point, Douglas ap-
pears to be moving ahead the
fastest with a wooden mock-up
already being shown to airline
engineers. Development costs
are tentatively budgeted at $50
million as against a sales price
of about SO million. Market
day will not come before 1857
and perhaps not until 1855
leaving deHavilland another five
or six years of dominance in this
particular part of the sky.
Evening star., 1952-08-14

constitutional government, both
in spirit and deed"
There in a nutshell is the
whole theme Of the Eisenhower
campaign, for in each phrase Is
an issue of major importance.
Certainly "mismanagement in
foreign affairs" is far from as
serting an agreement with the
administrators foreign policy.
Also, "clear-cut policies and
programs for positive peace"
indicates plainly a dissent from
State Department policies and
programs, however much Gen.
Eisenhower might concur in the
general objective of co-opera-
ton with other nations which
are our allies.
Presumably the Republican
nominee will elucidate his view
point in campaign speeches but
any idea that he will not be
severely critical of the admin
istration's foreign policy-some-
thing the Democrats keep harp
ing on as logical-is really wish
full thinking. For the same Gen.
Eisenhower also said in his
statement that the meeting in
Washington of the President
and Gov. Stevenson "signi-
fled that the present admins
tration is determined to nail
down, through its hand-picked
successors, every detail of the
doctrines and policies that have
brought us to the present sit-
uation of bewilderment, inde-
cision and fear for the future"
These words are such a def
mite turn toward the tactics of
attack that one suspects the
general might have been waiting
for the opportunity which
the Stevenson-T Truman meeting
gave him to open fire on the
administration.
Nor is the point which Gen.
Eisenhower made concerning
the presence Of military officials
at the Truman-Stevenson meet
ing likely to be dropped, even
though President Truman in
vited the general to come to the
White House to get the same
Evening star., 1952-08-14

No other kind of soap guarantees such
definite assurance of softer, smoother
cleaner skin ;. the skin all men adore. ). !.
tbe skin only Fresh Soap dares to promise you!
Nothing nothing make irresistible ovable feel
Of clear clean healthy smooth skin And skin lovelness
available to YOU Doctors have proved
Ingredient Hexachorophene FRESH Soap makes far superior
other kind removing skin bacteria bmse
No other kind of work such complexion miracle YOU
Evening star., 1952-08-14
Fletcher KnebeI:
Potomac Fever
LOUIE

The White House President will address labor
rally in Milwaukee Labor Day It's thrilling threeway
Adlai running against eand Harry running against time
Republican Vice Presidential Candidate
helpless captive" of President Truman-too
prevent Harry from dragging him down to utter victory
Presidential Sparkman
Stevenson will his All Stevenson
out Of Washington in this campaign the soft wh Of the
Federal check writing machine.
Leonard Schmt. Republican senatorial candidate Wis
consin, conducts 25-hour radio takathon dea
the time fellow gets the Senate he'll be debate
problems while the trying
Senator Mundt Gen. Eisenhower will make his first
tour through the Midwest start
his mission wokso to the Republican Congressman
has yet to convert.
Top administration blast Price Boss Arnals pre-
dction Of higher impossible
higher before becoming
pery.
Evening star., 1952-08-14
Silver Spring Sales Increase

Eighty-two stores engaged in
the sixth annual Shop Silver
Spring Week. last week, reported
an increase among them of 20
per cent in Friday sales over Fri
days business the previous month,
the Silver Spring Board of Trade
Iannounced.
Evening star., 1952-08-14

No other kind Of soap giVes
you this double attrdctiDeness.
Never mind if you've tried many
so-called Beauty Soaps" without
success. Science now assures you of
double attractiveness with new
FRESH Soap! No other type works such
a miracle for lovable, smooth skin
that smells naturally fragrant all day =
and reduces blemish-causing bacterial
Evening star., 1952-08-14

Never before could any soap
earess your face and body into
such irresistible silky loneliness.
Not one of the other-type soaps dares
to promise you such enticing, lovable
skin. Why? Because no other type
of soap contains the magic ingredient
in new FRESH Soap. Many women
have testified: mo other type of
soap on the market has done so much
to make my skin more attractive" !"
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1952-01-15

come as important as the proper
technique. Many people do real
harm to burn by applying an out
NODDED remedy popular in the past.
Researchers caution against the
use of medicated ointments, sprays,
cold tea, butter and similar nostrums.
Chemicals contained in them may be
absorbed into the system with harm
full results. Tannic acid, for instance,
was once considered the final word
In burn treatment. Yet as far back
as 1913, the office of civilian defense
issued special pamphlet on burn
treatment, and in it stated that
fannie acid ointments should not be
used.
A well-stocked home medicine
cabinet is the key to carrying out
recommended first aid burn treat
ment It should contain white pc
troleum jelly, gauze pads and two
kinds of sterile, fine-meshed ban
dages-one of petroleum., the other
dry. With these aids easily at hand,
the alert first-aider can quickly bring
comfort and protection to the burn
sufferer.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1952-01-15
0cCIDENT FLOUR
Recipe Exchange
H.. QI..tz.
Director, Occident Home
Baking Institute
EDITOR

Top honors and $500 90 to Mrs.
Albert Frey, 9740 N. Van Houten,
Portland, Oregon, winner of this
weeks recipe award. Tested with
Occident Family Flour, we found
these orange-oat cookies easy. to
make, rich. crunchy and delicious!
Crunchy Orange Cookies
Quantity: 5 u dozen
Bake: 1912 minutes (375o F.)
cup sugar
1 cup shortening
2 eggs
"a cup orange juice
2 teaspoons grated orange rind
teaspoon vanilla
? cups sifted Occident Flour
" teaspoon salt
teaspoon soda
cups quick cooking oats
cup raiSins
" cup nuts, chopped
Cream shortening and sugar to-
gether until light. Beat In eggs, blend
in orange juice, rind and vanilla. Add
sifted dry ingredients to the creamed
mixture. Mix in raisins, nuts and
oats. Drop by teaspoonfuls on
creased cookie sheet and bake.
Montana farmer-stockman. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1947-1993, 1952-01-15
First Aid
For Burns

!. The purpose of first aid is TO
seal off the burned area promptly.
II should not be touched. breathed
on. or left exposed TO air-for in
these ways germ infections may
be introduced.
z. Gauge the seriousness Of the
burn. A first degree burn red
dens The skin. A second degree
burn raises blisters. A third de
gree burn chars the flesh. Bad
burns are open wounds and liable
to infection.
3. Better safe than sorry. Rush
the patient TO the hospital if there
is any question at all about the
seriousness of the burn.
4. Do moi use hearsaY remedies
such as cold tea. butter. fannie
acid. They may do more harm
than good.
S. The key to proper first aid is
a well-stocked medicine chest.
Useful items for treating burns
are gauze pads. petroleum jelly.
and two kinds Of sterile. fine
meshed bandages-one of petrola.
tum. the other dry.
6. The best way TO treat burns
is to avoid them. Stoves and
CRATES. lighting fires with kero
sene. cleaning clothes with fam
mable liquids. smoking in bed
fireworks and bonfires. hot fat
and metals. chemicals and cleo
tricity are the eight most com
mon cause of burns.
Evening star., 1952-07-01
Police Boys Club Comp
Receives 200 From D. C.,

The first group of 200 Washing
ton boys yesterday arrived at the
Police Boys Club Camp, Scotland
Md, for a two-week vacation
They will be followed by other
groups of 200 every two weeks
during the summer.
Camp administrator is 1t. For
rest L. BinSwanger.
Evening star., 1952-07-01
Horde Of CaferpiIIars Eats
FOLIAGE Off | Street Tree

A horde of caterpillars has eat
en- the foliage from maple tree
in the 1400 block of L street NV,
and has started to spread to other
trees there.
The District Trees and Park
ing Division planned to spray the
trees today. A spokesman there
said, however, that the infesta-
ton would not be fatal to the
trees.
Wallace Hutchins, owner of the
Dee Gee Diner, 100 Vermont
avenue NV, noticed the cater
pillars Saturday on the tree near
the diner. He said the same
thing happened to the tree last
year.
The defoliation is attributed by
the District tree experts to the
white e-marked tussock moth"
They said the caterpillars would
eat the foliage. but that it would
grow back again. The caterpillars
later will emerge as moths.
The moth eggs probably were
deposited in the bark of the tree
last fall.
Evening star., 1952-07-01
BY The Associated Pres.

The budget deficit for fiscal 1852
appears to be about S. billion. This
is about So billion-or 38 per cent
less than President Truman pre-
dicted.
With only a couple of days Gov
ernment accounts to be tailed, for
the year which ended yesterday
prospects were for an outcome
about like this, in round figures:
spending SGT billion, income $62
billion. resulting deficit IS billion
The President estimated last
January the deficit would be $8.2
billion. But his spending figure of
$70.9 billion has proved big over
estimate, and his revenue figure of
$62.7 billion a bit over-optimistic
While a SIS billion deficit for
fiscal 1852 would constitute a big
Improvement over the Presidents
estimates. it would nevertheless
reflect an $8.5 billion decline from
fiscal 1851, which ended in q
budget surplus of $3.5 billion.
In the year just closed, budget
outlays jumped about so per cent
higher than in the preceding year.
Where the President went wrong
Evening star., 1952-07-01
JUS. Deficit Is About S. Billion,
|38 Pct. Under Truman Estimate

was in expecting spending to zoom
81 per cent as result of the
expanding defense program.
On revenues, the Presidents
estimates came closer. Tax re-
ceipts. boosted by rate increases
and new levies, climbed about q!
per cent above fiscal 1851. Mr..
Truman forecast an increase of
about 80 per cent.
The main reason spending fell
below the Truman estimate was
that planes and other equipment
ordered for the United States
armed forces and foreign countries
in the mutual security program
were not delivered by June 80 in
the quantities anticipated.
Evening star., 1952-01-20
TIL
DALE
CARNEGIE

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