davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1952-04-20
Worldwide Vacation Trips
Last Forever in SNAPSHOTS

Any trip worth taking is worth
taking for keeps-in photographs
So. wherever and whenever you
go, make sure your camera goes
too. 1t will give you a permanent
record of the places you visit, the
people you meet and the things
you do.
Before you go. let the photo
supply dealer make sure the cam
era is in Al condition-thorough-
ly clean inside ana out. so that
negatives won't be spotted: free
from light leaks; no binding spool
to scratch your negatives. Ask
the dealer, too. about the kinds of
film and filters needed for the
kind of pictures you like to take.
There is one cardinal rule for
motorists who take a camera with
them: don't pack 1t away in a
suitcase or in the rear Of the
car. Only a handy camera can get
into action quickly enough to
catch all roadside pictures.
Have Extra Rolls.
Have carrying case to protect
your camera against dust,
moisture and hard knocks. Keep
ing the camera slung over your
shady shoulder and out of the hot
sun will prevent damage to film
by high temperatures.
The saddeSt day of the trip may
come when you encounter some
particularly beautiful scene, and
have no more film. So, carry a
roll or two in reserve. Ordinary
snapshot film gives fine results in
the greatest of amateur pictures.
1t is certainly the most reliable in
fxed-focus cameras. However,
for some shots with adjustable
cameras, a fast panchromatic film
does best for action on dull days.
There are several inexpensive.
pocket guides with full informa-
ton for various cameras, films and
light conditions. Follow their di-
rections for pictures you'll be
proud to show friends at home.
En- route, don't let the excite
ment make the camera wobble.
With the camera braced firmly
against your body Cor brow or
cheekbone If it is the eye-levelI
type), hold your breath for the
instant it takes to snap the pic
Evening star., 1952-04-20

Iture-or rest the camera on 6
solid support.
Unless you have camera shut
ter working at 1/100 or 1900 o1
a second, avoid taking action
passing across the view of the
camera. However, fixed focus
cameras can catch walkers, run
ners and bicyclists or boats di-
|rectly approaching or retreatine
from the camera at moderate
speeds.
When using a fixed focus cam
era without a closeup attach
ment. don't get closer than six
feet to the subject.
Let the sun come from the side
on some shots to bring out the
shape and shadows of the SUBJ
ject. Just shield the lens OPEN
ing from the sun with a hat or
the shadow of building.
When you snap it, turn film
Immediately to the next number
and avoid double exposures. Snap
what you want from different
angles and with different exposure
settings. That's how "pros" get
their professional" results.
Don't try to crowd everything
into one picture. One center of
interest-person, tree or boats
enough.
Pictures From Trains.
Photography from the moving
train should be limited to impress
sive distant scenes and to periods
when train speed is below 30
miles an hour, as on a long steep
grade. At that speed far hills
and curving rivers may be
snapped.
From the rear Of the observa-
ton car the light must be strong
on the Scene-not on the window
Select the clearest window area
you can find and clean the inside
with cloth or lens tissue. Hold
ing the camera as close as possible
to the glass will prevent light re-
Elections. Keeping it just off the
glass will avoid blurring vibra-
tions.
For close-ups of people, make
the subject fill the view finder.
Use the handy little lens closeup
attachment that let's you move in
as close as 3 to AZ feet to get
good head and shoulder shots.
Catch him against the sky or a
plain wall so that interest is con-
on his features. The
slanting mid-morning or mid
afternoon sun is best for these,
particularly when made in color.
The same principles apply to close
ups of flowers and animals.
The cameras view finder will
serve as frame to help compose
and beach scenes.
When it holds and stresses an
point of interest, snap
it. When shooting with black
and-white film. yellow filter will
help pierce distant haze and dark
en- the sky to bring out those big
white clouds against the blue
sky. It will help, too, in bring
ing out white caps on lakes, or
flowers in the gardens even on
the ever-popular box camera. But
don't forget to figure the filter
factor in determining exposure.
For Color Film.
Pictures of boats. animals, build
ings and people in the middle
distance are improved if a fore
ground tree, fence or building cor
ner helps frame them. The di-
lines of a road, dock or
wall can lead the eye to the GEN.
ter of interest.
When first using color film, with
the sun shining over your shoul-
der and full on the face of the
subject. depend on fiat lighting
and let the colors of the subject
show its form. Deep shadows are
apt to register almost black.
Evening star., 1952-04-20

Early morning and late afternoon
shots are likely to be too red.
Experienced travellers have their
films developed and printed as
soon as possible. Color film should
be sent ahead Immediately to the
processing laboratory.
Evening star., 1952-04-20
Stations Close EurIv

Motorists in Europe will find
that, contrary to American Gus
tom, gasoline filling stations are
mot ordinarily open late at night.
Further, filling stations often close
on Sundays and on holidays.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-12-04

Washington. y e has Gre street
nsmed Fighisag Alley ard snathsr
called DonDybFpok Lane.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-12-04
Hot Criticism
Is Response To
Hoffman Idea

ATLANTA IA Michigan CON
gresSman's proposal for curbing
the amount of editorial space a
newspaper may use in backing a
political candidate was called
fantastic by Wright Bryan,
president Of the American Society
of Newspaper Editors.
The suggestion for limiting po-
litical editorials came from Rep.
Hoffman (R-Mich) Tuesday. He
was a witness before a special
House committee considering loop.
holes in the election expenditures
Law.
Bryan, editor Of the Atlanta Jour.
nal, issued the following comment
on the Hoffman suggestion
Rep. Hoffman apparently is
unfamiliar with the First Amend.
ment to the Constitution Of the
United States. II says: Congress
shall make no las abTidging
the freedom Of speech or Of tee
press Nothing could be In more
direct conflict with ihat basic sec
ton 0f cur American Bill NJ Rights
than is Rep. Hoffman's fantastic
proposal"
In Washington. p ~ McKelway.
editor # the Washington Star and
past AsNE president. commented
its an Incredible proposal.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-12-04
Former Nazis In Political
Jobs In West Germany Now

an enthusiastic welcome to a rally
of 5000 veterans Of the SIS Elite
Corps, branded as a criminal or
ganization by the Nuremberg trib-
unal. The mayor said the town
was "honored" by their presence.
It is here that the Hitler gen.
erals, Bernhard Ramcke and Otto
Ernst Remer, find the audiences
that wildly cheer their anti-allied
rabble-rousing speeches.
The ban on the SRP made some
367, 900 voters, or II per cent of
the state electorate, homeless.
Political observers watched the
municipal elections carefully to
see where they found haven.
The trend was obscured by the
completely of the voting system
and the multiplicity of voting
blocs," but it was evident that
many of the Nazis, like Schep-
mann, owed their success to the
support of the radicaAyt inclined
Refugee party (BHE)--a power in
an area where 80 per cent of the
population are dispossessed refu-
gees.
There was also q trend for es
tablished right.wing parties to take
couple of PAGES further right
to appeal to the old Nazis anu dis
gruntled refugees. This was par
ticuIarly noticeable in thu Deutsche
partei German party, which cleo
ted a notable nationalist, DR.. Hans
Seebohm, as its chairman. He de-
clared at the party convention that
the German Reich must be re-
born and parts Of Czechoslovakia
"rewon."
An old stormtrooper, DR.. Hell
NUT Kruger, is trying to create
ian anti-MarxiSt national opposi-
ton" of the odd groups on the
lunatic fringe. Now in his 40s he
was once in the GoebbeIS Propa-
ganda Ministry.
He claims that II the SRP had
not been banned It would have
obtained 50 seats in the Federal
Parliament in next years national
elections. He is confident that his
national opposition" viii get al
| least 80 seats.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-12-04
BY GEORGE BoULTWoop

HANOVER, Germany Up -
About 800 former NaZiS have got
back their old political jobs in
the West German state of Lower
Saxony.
They include the last chief Of
staff of Hitler's bullying storm
troopers, Wilhelm Schepmann; the
former lord mayor of Goettingen,
Albert Gnade, who Is back on the
City Council; and several founder
members of the outlawed Socialist
Reich party.
They were swept into office as
mayors and councillors by tide
of rightist votes in the recent
municipal elections.
Neo-nazism is officially dead,
killed by the West German Con-
stitutional Courts ban on the
Socialist Reich party (SRP), but
it is, an extremely lively corpse.
Nazism is hydra headed, as state
police here have found. Just be-
fore the elections they raided 81
new political groupswhich had
sprung up as self-appointed heirs
to the SRP. AS fast as the'
chopped of. one growth another
took its place.
The Interior Ministries of both
Lower Saxony and the neighboring
industrial state OF North Rhine
Westphalia are investigating a
number Of groups whose candi-
dates were successful. Some cleo.
tons may be declared invalid.
1t is in the lonely rural areaS
of Lower Saxony--the forests OF
the Harz Mountains, the storm
swept Lueneburg Heath-where
nazism still flourishess
Some people there stu believe
in witches. Farmhouses, even new
ly built, bear pagan symbols to
ward off evil spirits. Many people
there still believe Hitler was right.
Isolated inns echo nightly with
the notes Of old Nazi anti-Semitic
and street fighting songs. Hitler's
fayorite march is played by village
bands.
The market town Of Verden gave
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-12-04

We know several individuals who can tell you what
is wrong with the world
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-12-04
Say AirF Force
Gets Biggest
Appropriation
BY ELTON e. FAY
AP Military Affairs Reporter


WASHINGTON Up - The Air
Force was reported Wed. to be
getting a 171a billion dollar slice
of a total $40, ZOO, 600, 900 appropri-
alton budget requested for the De-
Tense Department in the next fis-
cal year.
That estimate came from a well
qualified but unidentifiable official
source. 1t represents the money
which the Defense Department is
asking the White House and Con-
gress to appropriate or authorize
for contracts in the year beginning
July 1, 1853.
The actual spending budget
money paid for new projects or
deliveries on military orders al
ready outstanding--will be more.
probably something over AZ billion
dollars for the Defense Depart
ment. The Air Force, as in the
case Of the appropriation budget,
will have the largest expenditure
budget of the three services.
Word on the size of the new
military budget, which now is
awaiting preliminary approval by
the White House and Fudge; Blu
reau and final action by the next
Congress, followed by a day a
news conference of Defense Sec
rotary Robert A. Lovett which
produced:
/. Disclosure that he has ap.
proved inclusion in the budget re.
quest of some funds to start work
on a third supercarrier, a sister
ship of the 60,00O-ton USS For.
restal. now building, and the USS
Saratoga, the keel of which will
be laid this month.
.. A fiat assertion by Lovett thai
he differed with a top Air Force
official, Under Secretary Roswell
Gilpatric, that the United States
has instead Of one Air Force a
total of four-the USAF, the Navy.
air arm, the Marines force anc
the Army's aviation units.
The Air Force, which in the pas
has contended the Navy is en-
eroaching, with its carrier all
feet, on the USAF's strategic
bombing field, didn't like the pro
possl for even the first supercar
rier. II feels the same way abou
the second and third-and the res
of the seven other huge flattopl
that Navy Secretary Dan Kimbal
wants built.
That was one thing which ap
peared to be implicit in Gilpatric'
recent speech.
Prodded by questions about th'
Gilpatric speech and about possibl
duplication Of effort by the USAE
and Navy in the air. Lovett said
!. He happened 70 differ wit
Glpatric's views.
2. Yes, there probably Is som
point AZ which some duplieatioi
is reached but the more method
there are Of delivering explosive
on a target the better off we are.
.. The thing 10 do IL 10 Civ
/ the services what they REASONABLE,
need for a reasonable function.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-12-04
By WILLIAM p. ARBocAsT


WASHINGTON Up 49, A sugges-
ton that Congress seek by law to
limit the editorial space a news.
paper may devote to = political
candidate was emphatically op-
posed by q congressional commit
tee.
The suggestion was made BY
Rep. Clare E. Hoffman (R-Mich)
to a special House committee
studying federal election laws with
a view 10 recommending changes
to the new Congress. Hoffman win
head the important House Govern
ment Operations Committee start
ing next year.
TITS just unconstitutional" said
Chairman Boggs (D-Lal when
asked what he thought about Hoff-
mans proposal.
Impractical" commented Rep.
Heating Of New York, top Repah-
Iican on the committee.
IT'S unwoTkahie and unconStifu.
tional." was the reaction Of Rep.
karsten (D-Mol.
You can't do anything about i;
Il \ paper wants to favor one
candidate editorially," said Rep
MeCaNoch tR-ohiol. The Coast
tuition guarantees the freedom ol
the press 70 print what il wants. .
Why shouldn't there BE- some
Limit on the editorial space" a
neEspapS4 may give 10 3 eandi.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-12-04
CAR PARTS SHIPMENT
TO RED CHINA SEIZED

SINGAPORE - -- Sixty seven
cases Of motor car spare parts,
mostly American. we're seized b.
customs here from the e.oTS-ton
British freigaser Benav0n bound
for Hong KoaE.
The spares were worth 90 GO
Straits dollars. the equivzlen &
about Ia 600 & S. dollars. TIE
shipment vas believed headed for
Communist China. II eansa med
spark pings. electrical equipment.
hrakeShees and aalase1aaes
spares. mostly ssw.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-12-04
Suggestion To Limit Newspaper
Support OF Candidates Scored

date?" Hoffman asked, citing the
present law limiting financial aid
to q candidate.
Hoffman admitted that there
might be some complications in
volved, and later told a reporter
he knew he had ''put his foot in
it" BY making such q suggestion,
but still contended be thought it
3 good idea.
He said If individuals are re
Stricted as TO the amount Of money
they may contribute to q cam
paign, a newspaper should be
limited TO the space Il gives can
didates because, he said, some
Of these editorials are nothing
more than ads. anyhow"
He argued. too. that his Sug-
gextion did not run counter to the
constitutional guarantee Of . free
press: You're limiting . mans
freedom Of speech when you limit
his purely financial contributions.
aren't you? The same principles
involved"
Editor John knight Of tia De.
troIt Free Press diSa greed.
As usual, Rep. Hoffman is talk
ing through bis hat. he said. He
should re-read the Constitution. "
Hoffman testified after Arthur
Summerfieid. chairman of the Re
publican National Committee and
PreSident elect Eisenhower !
choice as postmaster general, eau
toned agalE1 haSty changes IN
the law.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-12-04

Sometimes you look out for yourself by looking
out for the other fellow.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-12-04
CHICAGO LANDMARK
70 BE DEMOLISHED

CHICAGO Ri-The 4l.room Edith
Rockefeller Mccormick mansion,
one of Chicago's lake front archl-
tectural landmarks, is to b. de-
molished and replaced by a sky.
scraper apartment and business
project.
The mansion at 1000 Lake Shore
Drive was built in 1897 after the
marriage of John D. Rockefeller's
daughter and Harold F. McCor.
mick, son Of Cyrus Hall McCor.
mick, inventor of the reaper. It
has not been occupied as a resi-
dence since the Chicago society
leaders death in 1892.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-12-04
Peoples Forum

The Citizen welcomes express
SioHs of the views Of it's read-
erS, hut the editor reserves the
right to delete any items which
are considered IibeiouS or unwar-
ranted. The writer's should he
fair and confine the letters to
200 words and write on one side
of the paper only. Signature of
the writer must accompany the
letters and will be published un-
less requested otherwise.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-12-04
LIKES THE CITIZEN"
Editor, The Citizen:

Editor, The Citizen:
We want to congratulate you on
the interesting paper you print.
We spend a part of the winters Oh
'5O-'5l in your fair city. We have
found several articles of historic
type very interesting to the people
up north and have passed your
papers around TO several of our
friends who also enjoy such.
Wishing your paper and southern
most City of U.SA. success in the
future.
MRS. VIM. H. DAVIS
Mt. Victory, Ohio
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-12-04
A Letter =
From Bill L.aniafi

Dear Neighbor:
A South Florida high school
student inquired if l though Pre-
sident Elect Eisenhower should go
to Korea.
Yes, l do. For one thing, he
promised the American people that
if elected he would do just that
and, unquestionably. many people
voted for the General believing
that, with his ability and expert
ence, he could find some solution
to the Korea War. Even though
this is a dangerous trip for a Pre-
Sldent-Elect to make. it would be
a breach of faith with the Ameri-
can people for the General not to
carry out his promise.
Just what decision viii General
Eisenhower have to make with re-
ference to Korea? He has stated
we had no alternative other than
to go into Korea TO stop the Com
muniSts. A few days ago, he said
he supported the American princi-
pal Of non-forcible repatriation of
Communist priSoners-of-war. This
is the issue which has stalemated
Armistice talks for months. So,
the American position viii not be
changed by Eisenhower.
The General will find we have
been training South Korean divi-
sionS since the war started and
that Republic of Korea divisions
are now holding about 50 per cent
of the front. General Mark Clark
estimates it will take two years
more to double the size of the
South Korean force, but that, even
when this is done, American divi-
Sions will have to be maintained
in force. You just can't take
Korean farmer and trail. him over
night in the use of trigonometry
and higher mathematics so that
he can cope with complicated and
complex artillery-fire- control pro-
blems today.
Should the General go to For
mosa, he might be able to make
decision as to whether or not
the forces of Chang Kai-Chek are
ready and capable of maintaining
an offensive against the Chinese
Communists without direct Amer
lean aid in manpower and equip
ment.
The real decision facing the new
President will be the same that
confronted President Truman Is
months ago. Limit the war to Ko-
rea at the risk of seeing it drag
on indefinitely or carry the air.
war to Communist China and
start an about offensive in Korea.
In recent months, we have bombed
every target in sight in North
Korea. North Korean railroads are
operating at only 2 per cent of
normal capacity, industry is prac-
tically at standstill and all vital
power installations have been des-
troyed. While the civilian economy
is almost at the point of c;llapSe,
there is no prospect of an imme-
diate collapse of the enemies
armed forces.
Carrying the air.war directly 10
Communist China and starting an
about offensive in Korea will, of
course, require large ground, air
and naval reinforcements. 1t will
produce heavy casualties. II will
involve the risk of general war;
but, undoubtedly. the military lead
ers in the field viii urge this
course on the General as the only
solution to the Korean dilemma.
Whether or not President Elect
Eisenhower makes any changes in
the policies pursued by Mr.. Tru-
man, / think it is imperative for
him to go to Korea and report to
the American people so that we
can have confidence In the course
we are pursuing.
Sincerely yours,
BILL LANTAFF
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-12-04
Loss OF ONE MILLION LIVES HAS MADE
TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS COMMONPLACE

Key West, Monroe county and the state of Florida
have had automobile accidents this year than during
any similar period that should welcome any fur
Their action designed to promote safety driving.
1t has been a common thing on the Overseas Higgh-
way for drivers speed by other cars running the risk of
sdeswipng them running head-on approach
ing from the opposite direction. There is law against
that sort OF driving, and State Highway Patrolmen
signed to duty the Overseas now active than
ever before in enforcing that law.
If the no-passng law the highway, wherever there
is continuous center ne is strictly enforced it will re-
duce materially the number of accidents What is of
the highway is true also of wo-way streets in Key West
The Citizen many tme has published stories of local
accidents caused by drivers usually in hurry go
where in attempts to pass in front of them Not on
y have moving been sideswped but parked cars al
have had their tenders damaged. Some months ago.
car parked Caroline Street. along the post office side
walk had its fender torn off and front fender dam
aged by driver who stepped the gas" to pass
other car
Driving in Key West has become far safer since the
City Commissioners passed ordinance creating several
other oneway streets This safety feature applies even
more to night driving than does to driving in the day.
Before the recent ordinance went into effect driver
sensed feeling of relief when he riding down Duva
Street. knowing he would not be blinded by headlights of
coming in the opposite direction He senses similar
feeling now when driving down Southard Street or up
Fleming Street. @A@4A44a
The ordinance prohibits parking on one side of some
of the twoway Streets but that provision of the law has
not been strictly enforced except in instance Readers
OF The Citizen recall that result of many COM
plants parking prohibited the easterly side of
White Street. between Eaton Street and Truman Avenue
Ever since the law has been in effect has been observed
with few exceptions.
AT the turn of the century automobile accident
that resulted in fatality, worth column in news
papers, but now is given few lines goes unnotced
The reason for that editorial attitude because more than
one million Americans have been killed in traffic acct
dents since the automobile invented and stories
are now commonplace.
All over the country, concerted efforts are being
made to reduce the death toll in automobile accidents
The Citizen pleased to note that the City Commission
ers are doing their part in Key West and State Highway
Patrolmen alert the Overseas Highway to make
driving safer.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-12-04

When coal and oil are burned,
the carbon combines with oxygen
of the air to form carbon dioxide
while the hydrogen in oil combines
with oxygen to form water.
Seward seaport record., 1952-03-21
SEWARD NURSES ELECT OFFICERS FOR YEAR

Mrs. LaPreal Bic was elected president of the Seward Regis tered Nurses Association at the regular monthly meeting held Tuesday. March Is, in the home of Mrs. Hannah Chesnutt.
 The constitution and bylaws of District No. }, Alaska Nurses Association were read by Mrs. Elsie Blue and formally accepted by the organization.
 Other officers elected for the ensuing year were Mc.ha Tor Vanger, Nicc-prcsident: Edna Lc- Due, secretary: and Ruth Cooper. treasurer -: -=
 All nurses wishing to join tn Alaska Nurses Association thru the district are asked 10 contact Mrs. Cooper.