davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1952-09-09
CATTLE AND LIVESTOCK

PONY. weanling colt, gentle. ,l,s. shild,s i :
"Sea Star" of Chincoteague. Very
hardy stock. Call Ii. 7-9427. go.
Ewes. KI. 9-1561. IL
60 TOP-QuALITY Bred Hereford
Heifers. Fully Tested And Vacci.
mated: 40 Hereford Steers: Weignt ign
ATTENTION, DAIRYMEN-I have 6
fine heifers for sale, 2 Holsteins,
2 Aryshires. 2 Guernseys;, have
Just freshened. other will frsshen
soon. WILLARD MARROW. Route
pRsne Ss rsiTlana iTarEHaen sllysf 4sf4s sDF'ns
SELLING OUT, Is riding horses
ponies. English and western saddles
and brides; 4 show prospects anc
some good hunters. Other genera
horses for children. Rockville 6636;
HEsEir6RD HEsii 6e gsIfi gssUIfliL-purbred; sH az yrs
Va. Va 5775. MIR, RoBERTsHAW. Is
REGISTERED Aberdeen-Angus right
tember ten o IL 1853. 1880 pm, al
Ellerslie Farm, Charlottesville, Va
$50 head, cows with calves at side
and rebsed bred cSWT Ss and rsaas asfeTs fo,
service. Severe drought conditions
in Virginia have forced several con-
signors to offer cattle in this SALE
that normally would not be priced
at all. Everything from clean
healthy herds: can ship anywhere
everything fully guaTanteesda; say,IS Eol
vile, Va. Sale sponsored by the
Virginia Aberdeen-Angus Association
Inc.
Evening star., 1952-09-09

DEHUMIDIFIERS
Most popular brands, new 1852 mod
els, In original factory cartons. with
] Vt. free service; 25ec discount fol
cash. DALMO SALES CO., 923 11th
st, NV, EX. 1905. Ill
Evening star., 1952-09-09
FREEZERS
SAVE UP TO 5000

CASH ON ETtW1o
Brand-new models, almost all makes
Open ewes. TIL 8 pm.
Silver Spring Gas & Elec. Co
944 Wayne Ave. JU, S-S03S
-12
Evening star., 1952-09-09

CONN. AVE. BRIDGE AND
KALORAMA ROAD.
Apt, 1st fl. lge. comb. liv. I'm. bed
rm.. bath and full kit; also lge.
dble. and sgle. rms. with maid serv-
ice. 2021 Kalorama I'd. HO. S676.
Evening star., 1952-09-09
REFRIGERATORS

Late models, $25 UP. Easy terms
City's largest selection OF used an,
new refrigerators at bargain prices
ALLISON'S. 2209 l4th st. NV. Is
Evening star., 1952-09-09
FIIRNITURE SALE

sedrm suites. SI19 now $1,000
Studio or bed. SOS - now S669 90 90
t-pc. chrome dinette, $50 now S69.
Store-wide clearance sale.
KING S2O3 Georgta Ave. 81. oS'l
Evening star., 1952-09-09

COLORED-CO-OP. APT, 8 rms,
kitchen and bath; ideal location;
$595 down. After 6 pm, AID. 46l1.
IA
Evening star., 1952-09-09

LADY WANTED TO share 1-bedrm
furn. apt. with employed lady; TN
and telephone: in s.e.: avail. Oct. l
Call 10. 2-2l59. Ill
Evening star., 1952-09-09

Acrosonic, spinet
and console models. Designed, built
and guaranteed by Baldwin
Equipped with Baldwin patented
Fu1-Blow action. Wide varitey case
designs and woods.
EXCLUSIVE AT HUGO WORCH
925 G st. NV.
Tcto
Evening star., 1952-09-09
SODA FOUNTAIN
STEEL

We have all kinds of miscellaneou.
steel, angles, beams. reinforcing
steel cut to size.
GENERAL WRECK1NG Co.
1887 Brentwood Rd. NE, MI. 6177
Evening star., 1952-09-09

IELEVICIU
Gigantic clearance sale. Brand-new
I 1853 TV sets at tremendous
discounts. Open It'll 9 pm.
AIMCO TV SALES
$500 N. Washington Blvd.
Arlington. Va. Gil. $500
Evening star., 1952-09-09
EDMUND J. FLYNN

lCo-op. Apt. Authority Since 1920
Wash. Bldg. RE. 1918 or RE 1744
Montana farmer-stockman., 1952-12-15

LOWER PROTEIN DIET may be possible with help
of terroncin supplement McheOn Stote college feeding
test showed fed OPTOte diet gained as we'll as those on
higher protein roon Both fortified with teHon1ycn In
test pigs getting percent protein in diet to 100 pounds i've
weight Is thereafter weighed 1916 pounds in IO5 dogs
Those getting Is percent protein 100 pounds Veseght Y
pIete diets terron1ycin Supplemented milgrQs
pound feed about third ton of feed Pigs some
rotions without terromycn weighed somewhat less three
weeks more feeding time.
MONTANA FARM PRICES reversed
slightly during Oct 15No is period Nationally though poriw
rotio dropped 49, below 100 first june 1850
In Montana of prices received raised point wheot
wholesale milk poultry and beef cotte brought higher
prices Food eron doy products chicken and egg indexes
increased Feed groin onoI indexes declined In nation,
prices received by formers dropped percent during period
while index OF prices Pod dropped O.3 percent.
SHORT FARM CREDIT is seen in some areas for 1853 crop
production Heavy loan demand resulting from drouth olng
coe prices NAV neon shortage of local loan funds tiqtenno
credit if you need fnonc for next yeors operations on ond
moke arrangements to cover full credit needs now PrGesP-
ported help oke loan risks good but oonobe funds
be short in some districts
FURTHER INDICATION to state doiren of decline in but
terfot demand BAE doir products report Creamery
19465O average esote October production 600
pounds 1873 percent less than October 1851. ond about two
cheese production oso behind i95 as less milk butterfo
goes into manufactured products Only nonufocure
shows increase this with output oheod of both 1851 and
5-yeor average.
SHEEP RAISING PICTURE seems favorable for next year
hold total at relatively low level Denaond for eot and wool is
moderately strong SheePmen look for little decline in lamb
prices with increased beef competition And support
for wool indicates prices above loon during 1888
Eve prices less than half of those lost fall farmers with
feed posture-ond willingness work with sheep-shoud
profit by buying farm flock
CHRISTMAS TURKEYS will in good supply large
plus expected yeorend markets noy appear According
BAE economist early soes took birds off market before
NovemberDecenber Lorger proportion of Betsvlle
Small Whites. other lighter turkeys points smaller weight
total with larger turkey numbers So supply of turkeys for
slaughter may exceed total at this time lost year.
SHORTER PORK SUPPLY this year may not mean
price jump. Deond hos weakened show prefer
for beef In 1874 about AZ percent of beef
pork dollar bought beef oto is 55 percent So estimated
II decrease pork supply lower foil Slaughter likely
will not lift prices much above last year.
MACHINERY SUPPLIES should be adequate lines
year. Production down because of steel strike but demand hos
been Other operating needs such machinery
repur boiling supplies sacks. ETC., should be ovoable
needed next yeor.
Evening star., 1952-08-26

vance or as a part of the party
such as chaf1ng dish specialties,
barbecues or kitchen parties-and
the one that requires all day cook
ing and preparing. The first type
is more practical and the second
is for you who enjoy nothing more
than cooking for your friends-so
cook you do!
Try to live ready for company
instead of getting ready for COM
pany. Entertaining is much easier
when your home is arranged so
all of it is used and lived in with
some of the conveniences always
there. not just for company.
And now for the food tricks
which are recommended for those
who would produce the best party
food and effect with the least pos
sible effort. They aren't really
"trickS," of course, but funda-
mental things every one running
a home should know. Once you
are familiar with them, they can
transform you into a gifted hostess
or host so quickly it will surprise
you and everybody else.
l. Discover the art of mixing
green salads and learn how to
make the dressings you like best.
True green salad is made from
greens alone or in combination.
Lettuce or spinach alone can be
delicious with the right dressing
or you can mix any of the IA or
so popular green's with a result
ing symphony of color and flavor.
The minute you put tomatoes,
Evening star., 1952-08-26
Miss Lyons Is Wed
TO Mr.. Williamson

Miss Susannah Bryan Lyons,
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. Thomas
H, Lyons of Falls Church, was
married on July 26 to Mr.. Charles
Elvin Williamson, son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Floyd G. Williamson of
Portsmouth, Va. st. James Church
was the scene of the ceremony
with the Rev. E. v. Mularky off,
ciating. A reception was held at
the home Of the bride after the
marriage.
Miss Jane Lyons and Miss
Nancy Lyons, sisters Of the bride,
were her attendants. Mr.. Floyd
Williamson, brother of the BRIDE
groom. was best man and Pfc.
William Hux and MIR. Frank
Roumillat Of Portsmouth were
uSherS.
After a wedding trip to New
England. the couple will make
their home in Baltimore.
Evening star., 1952-08-26

mum of coffee. tea and chocolate.
To serve them at their best should
be the accomplishment of the
most casual host or hostess.
II. Make a meal a production.
Entertaining - especially buffet
style-often calls for using your
entire living space, so plan deco
rations. flowers and foliage to
make the entire area party-like.
Remember that garnishes do the
same magic for your food that
flowers do for your home.
IL. Serve it buffet. Buffet serv-
ice is as practical for an inexper-
fenced hostess in a small apart
ment as for the experienced wom-
an in a large home. You'll be
reading all the management de-
tails needed to plan a successful
buffet party in the third INSTALL
ment of this series.
These IL entertaining tricks are
the basis for most of the menus
and recipes which will follow.
Most of the menus can be pre-
pared ahead or as part Of the
party fun. Most of them should
enable you to make an impression
far beyond the work necessary to
prepare them.
Friday ! 1Dould like to tell
you about outdoor parties and
barbecues, and giDe you some
of my faDorite recipes.D
Evening star., 1952-08-26
B'nui Birth Group
ToHoId MeetinQ

The first executive board meet
ing of Independence Chapter,
B'nai Birth, will be held at 1870
pm. tomorrow at lis Underwood
street NV, Mrs. Sam Fox, presi-
dent, has announced.
Members of the new executive
board, in addition to Mrs. Fox,
include: Mrs. Harry Hais. Mrs.
Edward Wagman, Mrs. Gordon
Middleman, Mrs. Irwin Rich. Mrs.
Nathan Shankman, vice presi-
dents: Mrs. Jack Molk. recording
secretary: Mrs. Joseph Francke,
corresponding secretary, assisted
by Mrs. Jacob Aaronson and Mrs.
Joe Goldblum, and Mrs. Nathan
Segal, treasurer.
Still others are: Mrs. julius
Singer, financial secretary, assisted
by Mrs. Herbert Zanoff and Mrs.
Jerry Broder; Mrs. Harold Katz,
counselor; Mrs. Allan Coleman,
Mrs. Reuben Braunstein and Mrs.
Herman Lewis, elected board
members; Mrs. Maurice Goldberg,
parliamentarian. and Mrs. Don A.
Balfour, historian.
Evening star., 1952-08-26

an herb bouquet which is removed
before the dish is served. Use
freshly prepared spices when prac-
tical - cinnamon stick, pepper
cornS and fresh nutmeg kernels
have an appeal all their own.
3. Be a glamour chef with a
chafing dish.
A chafing dish recommends it.
self to the busy woman who has a
flair for doing things engagingly.
It's an attractive and easy way to
serve a quick little supper. mid
night tidbit or breakfast, always
producing it piping hot and keep
ing it that way.
4. Be on intimate terms with pot
dinners or delicious stews which
can be prepared in advance to
provide a hearty feast for COM
pany. Rich French onion soup.
Hungarian goulash. beef a la
Stragonoff, gumbo, chile con carne
and Hasenpfeffer are well received
in hot or cold weather.
S. Recognize the Importance Of
casseroles. All the ingredients
should be recognizable and the
gravy or stock which surrounds
them should be as good as you can
make it, for casseroles you will be
proud to serve.
6. Know how to make stock as a
base for two ambrosia-soups and
sauces-which can turn an ordi-
nary menu into a gourmet delight.
7. Be careful about vegetables.
Their lovely color continues to be
lovely when they're cooked under
Istandably. Learn which need lit
tie or no water, which need more
Evening star., 1952-08-26
By CoroIyn Coooins

CONDENSED from her best seller, success
ful Entertaining at Home published oS
Prentice Hall. 1nc.l
Editors Note: The tollo10ing
is the first in a series of IL
articles by Carolyn CogginS.
iDorld- famous hostess and party
giuer. In this inStdllment, and
in the releases to tollotU. you'll
be able to discouer ho1D you,
too, can successfully entertain
your friends the way the er-
pertS doJ
To reach the enviable point
where you can give a party as
easily as you breathe requires a
little groundwork. For either the
old hand or the novice the safest
way to plan a party is to sit down
and think through each detail
from beginning to end.
This should happen about two
weeks before you intend to enter
tain.
You already know what kind of
party you want to. give-the oc-
casion and the season help deter
mine this. Now you carefully
consider who is to be invited and
what you will serve.
Right now is the time to make
a grocery list and jot down on
another sheet of paper such
things to be done as order extra
ice" or "get candles
Think about decorations and
any novelty which might enhance
your party. Think about what
you will wear from the stand
point of comfort (you can't be
a serene hostess if your feet
hurt). At the same time remem-
ber that a gesture of elegance
in your costume, like good-look-
ing hostess gown, helps put your
guests in a festive mood.
Ask people ahead, so you will
reach them before they make
other engagements. Two weeks
should. be allowed. especially if
invitations must be mailed. And
request a reply R.S.V.P.'s make
life much simpler for the hostess.
Perhaps the most important
points in party-giving are your
warm welcome to your guests.
delicious food and plenty of it.
and an atmosphere of relaxation
or gaiety as the occasion de-
mands. These come before an
immaculate house or elaborate
menu which exhaust the hostess
before the party begins.
Don't attempt more than you
can manage comfortably. There
are two kinds of party menus
those that can be prepared in ad-
Evening star., 1952-08-26
Mrs. Ziegenneir
Is Hostess

Mrs. H. j. Ziegemeir entertained
yesterday with an aloha party in
honor of Comdr. A. P. Kelley,
U.S.N., who is being transferred
from here to Schenectady, N. Y
Farewells were also extended to
Rear Admiral and Mrs. Bartholo-
NEW Hogan and Rear Admiral and
Mrs. Victor Long.
Held at the Woodner, the party
was highlighted with Hawaiian
music and hula dances performed
by Miss Charlotte Keahart, daugh-
ter of Capt. and Mrs. Martin
IKeahart.
The majority of guests present
were those who had. spent some
time in Hawaii.
Evening star., 1952-08-26

Ihard-cooked eggs. cheese or other
foods in. the mixture becomes a
tossed salad" Adding slivers of
ham or chicken to the simplest
lettuce salad results. in the chefs
salad" Be wise enough to know
the difference but not be intim-
idated by it.
A word about dressings: You'll
finally devise your favorite your
self, by trying different proper
tionS of oil, vinegar and season.
ings until they're perfect to your
taste. Work toward this goal.
2. Use herbs and spices to secure
delicious f1avors, produce tantaliz-
ing aromas.
Aromatic herbs lose flavor
quickly. so buy small quantities
and replenish your supply often.
Keep tightly sealed. away from
heat. Use delicately., adding dur
ing the last few minutes or last
half hour of cooking. Tie several
herbs together in cheesecloth for
Evening star., 1952-08-26
How to Be Good PoryGWer
Tricks to Make You Skilled lost or Hostess

water and which should be COW
cred during cooking. Herbs, heavy
sweet or sour cream and chopped
mint are among the f1avorful
things that add to vegetables, 50
learn to use them well.
8. Be clever about nodded Gre
ations. Aspic made from stock OF
gelatin, creamy fine textured
mousse and light-as-air souffles-
sophisticates though they are-can
be the least expensive company
offering you could make, but their
economy won't show.
9. Dramatize your desserts. The
convenient and modern idea is to
serve a dessert you can prepare
the day before or quickly when
needed. but which composes a
dramatic final curtain to your
party. Cheese trays, fresh fruit
compotes and special frozen mix
lures deserve their popularity.
10. Become expert at beverages
Know how to bring out the maxi
Evening star., 1952-08-26
MissHuffEngoged
To Mr.. TeeQurden

The engagement of Miss Annis
Carolyn Huff to Mr.. James Carr
Teegarden. son of Mr.. and Mrs.
James Franklin Teegarden of
Kokomo. Ind, is announced by
her parents. Col. and Mrs. Sargent
Prentiss Huff Of Chevy Chase, now
stationed at Red River Arsenal,
Tex. ~e ~ A
Miss Huff is the granddaughter
of Mrs. Theodore L. Holbrook of
Washington. She is a graduate of
the University of Maryland and is
"a member of Delta Delta Delta
sorority. Mr.. Teegarden is an
alumnus of Indiana University
where he was associated with the
Kappa Delta Rho fraternity. He
received his Master of Arts degree
in speech pathology at the Univer-
sity of Maryland.
The wedding will be in late
October.
Evening star., 1952-08-26
Returning Home

Mr.. and Mrs. Bill Erwin and
daughters, Faye and Valerie of
Honolulu. who were guests here
of Mr.. and Mrs. j. Gordon White
of Shirley Woods, are enroute
home.
Mr.. Erwin, the "b1ack velvet
artist Of Honolulu and his family
left their home early in July. They
Evening star., 1952-08-26

took the northern route from Cali
fornia to the East Coast, visiting
numerous friends along the way.
After spending a week with the
Whites, they went back by the
southern route, dropping daughter
Faye of at Stanford University,
where she will enter her first year.
Evening star., 1952-08-26
In North Carolina

Mr.. and Mrs. william d. Kahn
have motored to Nagshead, N. c.,
to be the guests of Mr.. Donald
Girton at his cottage. Previously,
the Kahns spent the week at
Ocean City, Md.
Evening star., 1952-08-26

Mr.. and Mrs. Thomas Eugene
Blades Of Falls Church announce
the recent marriage of their
daughter, Miss Paula Ruth Hook
man, to Mr.. Jack Peter Yates, son
Evening star., 1952-08-26
-Ty-l -layne Photo

of Mr.. and Mrs. Bertram Yates of
Fairfax. The ceremony was per-
formed by the Rev. Emanuel A.
LeMoine in the Church of the
Epiphany in Washington.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1952-12-18

Of their aunt, Mrs. Eli Miller. The
Schrocks and Petcrsheims spent
Monday night in Charlotte, N. c.,
with relatives.
Mrs. Mary Right spent several
days with her sister-in-law, Mrs.
Elsie Smaller, VINO suffered a
stroke and is being cared for by
a niece, Miss Lonnie Right.
Miss Fannie Beachy is a guest
Of her relatives, the Lichty's
Mr.. and Mrs. Moses Petersheim
and daughter, Emma, of New Will
mington, Pa, are here visiting
relatives.
Mr.. and Mrs. Alfred Right who
have been taking their son Jackie,
to specialist in Pittsburgh, have
had his case diagnosed as an al
lergy to certain foods
Mr.. and Mrs. Roy Yoder, Of
Dittinger visited Mr.. and Mrs. Dan
Lichty on Friday.
Miss Cora Yoder, who has been
employed at her brother Johns,
has returned to Springs.
Miss Ruby Jackson, who was
employed in Oakland, is home.
Among the many callers at the
Whitmers were VIII Sanders, Mrs.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1952-12-18
GORTNER

Pastor Ralph Bowman, of Eglon,
VIII condnct the worship on Sua-
day morning.
Mr.. and Mrs. Noah Schrock and
children, and Mr.. and Mrs. Elmer
EcachV and son Lewis, and Lester
Martin, spent Friday in Scottdale.
Mrs VERNE Recknard and Mrs.
Olive Ban tholomew, Oakland, and
Mrs. Win WEIGH were dinner
guests of Mrs. Paul Welch.
The Sunnyside Homemakers had
full house at their play on Fri
day night. There have been many
invitations to repeat the perform
ance.
Mir. and Mrs. Henry Petersheim
and son Paul, and Mr. and Mrs.
Ernest Schrock accompanied their
cousin Lave,ne Shelter. of Ohio,
to Sarasota, Fla, on Monday
where they will he guests Of sister
Nettie's wedding. The Laverne
Fctershcims will remain for the
winter. The above named and Mrs.
Uriah Shelter and baby and Joni
Shelter were Sunday dinner guests
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1952-12-18
County Adds To
Christmas Tree Sale

Some thirty-four million Christ
mas trees will be used in the United
States this year, enough so that
seven cut Of every eight homes
can have the traditional Yuletide
symbol.
Of this number, some 1000 trees
are being cut from State forest
land in Garrett county. and sew
oral thousand additional trees are
Icing furnished by Garrett county
farmers.
One farmer obtained $500 from
the sale Of pine trees from ,
acre tract, according to William
H. Johnson, district forester, who
emphasized that the tremendous de
mand for trees shows the oppor-
tunity fer revenue from an add
tional crop for the farmers of
Western Maryland.
Farmers who have been plant
ing evergrcens for tree farming or
as soil conservation measure are
deriving revenue from the sale of
trees removed in thinning opera
tions. A representative from the
State Department Of Forests and
Parks goes to an evergreen plan
tation and marks the number of
trees that can be removed, leaving
room for growth of other trees.
The department in a number of
cases obtains buyer who comes
to the mans land and removes the
trees. Thinning is possible every
eight on ten years.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1952-12-18

to Al. The win was the second in
three games for Northern.
Bill Hamilton Gagged % points.
Others scoring were D. Hersh-
berger, -; Fruehan, IA; c. Ringer,
Is; Patton, 5; Beachy, ?. Monsoon
ing were L. Wright, G.. Wright and
Murphy.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1952-12-18

Garrett County Memorial hospital,
Oakland, were he has been a pa
tient for several weeks.
Mr.. Grover Lee returned Tues
Jay morning after spending sew
eral days in Indiana.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1952-12-18

Scientists have found 18th moon
for Jupiter, largest Of the planets.
The Arizona post., 1952-03-07
Germans Discuss
Peace Relations

FRANKFURT (JTA)-Prof. F..
Boehme, repeatedly leader of the
German delegation to the negotia-
tions with Israel on reparations
claims, participated in a meeting
organized to discuss what Ger
mans can do to achieve peace with
the Jews of the world. The meet
ing was sponsored by the League
of Free and Political Students.
Prof. Boehme insisted that it
was necessary for all "diffident"
Germans to support the payment
of reparations to Israel and to sup
port movements to reconcile the
two nations. In addition, he sug-
gested that Germans who favor
peace with the Jews of the world
should strive to achieve a position
where no anti-Semite would dare
appear in public.
The Arizona post., 1952-03-07
Govt Defends
Economic Policy

JERUSALEM (JTA)-Prices of
many commodities and services
continued to rise in Israel as a
result of the governments new
economic policy even as Parlia-
ment began lengthy debate on
the new economic policy estab-
fishing three exchange rates.
In the Knesset the critics of the
government opened their attack
by demanding a vote of no conf
dence. The General Zionists, ana
Lying the new policy point-by-
point, emphasized it's weak points
and charged that it had created
public distrust of the present
government" Moshe Sneh, Ma
pam leader, vigorously attacked
the government for undermining
the workers living standards and
driving the country toward unem-
ployment.
Winding up a 10-hour debate,
Premier David Ben Gurion Wig
orously denied that Israel was
nearer to economic independence
three years, ago than it is today.
Analyzing the causes of the eco
nomic crisis, Mr.. Ben Gurion
stated that "penniless immigra-
ton" does not go hand-in-hand
Continued on page 15)
The Arizona post., 1952-03-07
Split Seen
In MGpam

TEL AVN (JTA)-Dissidents
within the Mapam Party opened
offices in the large cities and start
ed a nationwide campaign to re-
cruit new members. The action
was taken following the resigna-
ton from the Mapam of two of
its leaders, David Livshitz and
Hanna Landau, both deputies in
the Israel Parliament and mem
bers of the Achduth Avoda fac
ton of the party. Both asked the
praesidium of Parliament to rec
ognize them as an independent
group.
The split in the leftist party
followed adoption of a policy of
supporting Egypt against British
imperialism" The last signs of
independence shown by the party,
they said, disappeared with the
dispatch of a mission to East Ber-
lin and the adoption of the pro-
Egyptian policy, both of which,
the statement charged, were die
tated by the Communists.