davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1952-09-20
Work of Construction
Called Way to Peace

Your country does not accept
the inevitability OF world war.
But the way to peace is essen
TALLY a work Of construction, by
far the largest we have ever
undertaken. It is nothing less
than the rebuilding Of a ruined
world and the establishment Of
conditions in which free gov
ernment can take root and grow
elsewhere. as 1t has long since
taken root and grown here in
America.
Marines have always manned
the places Of great peril. and
also of great honor. Your job,
wherever you are sent. will be
the first line of defense or as
sault to halt aggression before
1t gains ground and momentum.
More than that. you will be am
basSadors to men in other lands
whose hopes for freedom are
DINNER than ours. Understand
them and their hopes. You may
have many chance to compose
the differences and to ease the
conditions that provoke wars.
You carry with you not alone
the hope, the prayer and the
love Of the people who gave you
birth. You carry the same hope,
'the same prayer, and the same
love Of people around the world
Evening star., 1952-09-20
Reds Ask Unit 10 Study
Al-Germany Elections
BY the Assoeioied Press

! BONN, Germany, Sept. 2O.-A
delegation from the Soviet zone
called on West Germany yester-
day to help form an East-West
German Commission to investi-
gate the possibility Of nationwide
elections.
The five Red emissaries, who
were booed by anti-Red spectators,
also proposed that the West and
East German Parliaments ex-
change representatives to discuss
unifying this divided country.
They said both East and West
Germans should be allowed to take
part in any Big Four talks on the
future of Germany.
DR.. Hermann Ehlers, president
Of the West German Bundestae
dover house,. who received the
group, said their proposals "fol-
lowed the lines Of the well-known
Eastern propaganda"
He bruSquely rejected a request
from the East Germans for per-
mission to stay in West Germany
until the Bonn Parliament con-
siders their proposals.
The East Germans were headed
by Deputy Premier Otto Nu-
schke, SO.
With war veterans and other
anti-Communist groups openly
threatening militant demonstra-
tions against the Reds, hundreds
OF police remained alert in this
federal capital last night.
Evening star., 1952-09-20
Stevenson Must Rely !
On His Virginia Votes,
Miller Declares
BY the Associoied Press

RICHMOND. Sept. 20.-Francis
Pickens Miller said today Gov.
Stevenson needs all the Miller
votes plus half those cast for Sem
ator Byrd in the July Is senatorial
primary in order to carry Virginia
on November 4.
Official returns from the pri-
mary gave Mr.. Miller 128.869
votes and Mr.. Byrd 216.438.
Mr.. Miller said Gov. Stevenson
"can rely" on the hard core Of
130.0 regular Democratic votes"
cast for Miller in the primary but
that Gen. Eisenhower can draw
100000 Virginia votes in the pres.
idential election.
Therefore. said Mr.. Miller, the
Democratic nominee must get an
other 100000. "a little less than
half the Byrd vote"
Asked If he planned to campaign
actively for Gov. Stevenson, Mr..
Miller said. I'm prepared to do
anything needed, but I don't know
what 1t is yet"
Mr.. Miller said he had been zen.
couraged that Nelson Parker,
State Democratic chairman. had
been willing to assume the leader
ship of the campaign and was
cheered by reports that he had
in a most spirited and effective
manner"
Evening star., 1952-09-20
Noisy Planes Buzz
Stevenson During
Speeches in DC. Area

Aircraft kept getting in the
way Of Gov. Stevenson's
speeches this morning.
At MATS Terminal here he
had to stop talking when a
plane TAXED past. its motor
noise drowning him out. II
think it's a conspiracy" he
joked.
And at Quantico, Va, a
Marine helicopter interrupted
him. The windmill craft had
been ordered away when Gen.
Clifton Gates was speaking
earlier, but it returned while
the Governor spoke.
Gen. Gates told aides to
shoe it away again. and Gov.
Stevenson grinned and said
in an aside, Il hope the Ma
rine discipline is better on
the ground than it is in the
air"
Evening star., 1952-09-20

"The great concern" at the
time, MI. West said, "was to see to
it that the colored schools were
completely under the control of
colored officials. subject only to
the superintendent of schools and
the Board of Education"
Mr.. West pointed out, moreover
that Congress decided that nc
colored teacher could be promoted
without the approval of the col
ored assistant superintendent. In
this proyiso. the city attorney said
lit is obvious that Congress in
tended that only. white teachers
should serve in the white schools
and colored teachers in the col
ored schools"
Sees Indication Clear.
'If this were not So" he went
on, ian absurdity would result,
since the colored superintendent
would be given control over col
ored teachers in the white schools
over which he had no supervision
and yet be denied control over the
promotions Of white teachers in
the colored schools which were
under his supervision.
1t was further emphasized that
a white examining board passes
on the applications of white
teachers and a colored board fol-
colored teachers.
Here again." Mr.. West said. "is
a clear indication Congress in
tended a separation Of the
teachers"
Evening star., 1952-09-20
New York Central Settles
Dispute With ; Unions
By the Assoeioted Press

. CLEVELAND. Sept. 20.-The
New York Central Railroad and
three unions have settled a work.
ing rules dispute that started more
than two years ago.
Details of the agreement involv.
ing the Engineers. Firemen and
Conductors Brotherhoods were not
disclosed when it was announced
yesterday.
The SO grievances in the dispute
concerned only the NYC's lines
east of Buffalo. A strike had been
set for August II, but was called
OF when the National Mediation
Board summoned both sides to
Washington.
A fourth union, the Brotherhood
Of Railroad Trainmen, also has
a grievance dispute with the NYC's
lines east of Buffalo. Negotiation
sessions on that case will be re.
Sumed today.
Evening star., 1952-09-20
Grandson Of Wilson
Wins Nomination for
Congress on Recount
by the As.eeioied Pres,

LOS ANGELES. Sept. 90
Woodrow Wilson Sayre, grandson
of President Wilson. today has the
Democratic nomination for Con-
gress from the 25th California
district through a recount.
A special committee on CAM
paign expenditures Of the House
OF Representatives late yesterday
reversed the official 33-vote mar
gin by which the Democratic NOM
1nation first went to Representa-
tive Patrick j. Killings, Repub-
lican incumbent. who won his own
party's nomination from Mr..
Sayre by $1,000 votes. Mr.. Sayre
and Mr.. Killings cross filed under
California's election law.
30-Vote. Difference.
The recount fixed Mr.. Sayre's
total for the Democratic nomina-
tion at 30,234 votes to 30,204 for
Mr.. Killings in the June 3 primary.
The Official count had given Mr..
Sayre 10000 votes and Mr.. Hill
lings 3o.033.
Mr.. Sayre first appealed to the
Superior Court for a recount.
Judge Joseph w. Vickers held that
the court had no jurisdiction to
make such an order and a recount
is solely within the province of
the congressional committee. His
ruling was upheld by the State
Supreme Court.
Mr.. Sayre. 33, who lives in
Claremont, in on a years leave
OF absence from Pomona College
where he is a philosophy pro-
fecsor. His father, Francis B.
Sayre. recently was appointed
personal secretary to Henry Knox
Sheriff., presiding Episcopal
Church bishop.
Mother Was Wilson'S Daughter.
Mr.. Sayre's mother, Jesse Wood
row Wilson. was one of Woodrow
Wilson's three daughters. Mr.
Sayre is married and has two
daughters. both under 2 years Of
age.
He received his B.A. degree at
Williams College. where he was a
member OF Phi Beta Kappa. He
took his masters degree work at
Harvard and is now a doctoral
candidate there. He served four
years IN the Air Force during
World War II and rose from a
private to captain. He was sta
toned in Africa.
Mr.. Sayre's brother. Francis B.
Sayre. jr., is dean of the National
Cathedral at Washington.
Evening star., 1952-09-20
Carrier Lake Champ|ain
Equipped 10 Garry A-Bomb
By the Asseciated Press

PORTSMOUTH. Va, Sept. 20.
The aircraft carrier Lake Cham
plain has been recommissioned
by the Navy and is now equipped
to handle the most devastating
Planes in the world"
John F. Floberg, Assistant Sec
retary of the Navy for Air, made
the statement at ceremonies here
yesterday in which he also ex-
pressed the hope the 27,0O0-ton
carrier Of the Essex class viii
contribute to the prevention of
another war;"
The devastating" planes re-
ferred to by Mr.. Floberg are the
Navy's new long-range bombers
capable of carrying the atomic
bomb. The Lake Champlain has
been re-equipped so she can han
die such craft.
Evening star., 1952-09-20
The Weather Here and Over the Nation

District and vicinity-Sunny
ar1 rather cool. high near rs this
al -ernoon; fair tonight, low near
81. Tomorrow, some cloudiness
with little change in temperature.
Maryland-Fair and cooler to-
night. low Of 50-55 in east portion
and $3.50 in west. Tomorrow. fair
with little change in temperature.
Virginia-Fair and somewhat
cooler tonight, low Of 1854 in
west portion and in middle or
upper SOS in east. Tomorrow, fair
Evening star., 1952-09-20
Charlie Chaplin Facing Order
Barring His Return to U.S..
Action Believed Based
On Charges Of Link
With Leftist Causes
BY the A..oeic,ed Press

Movie Comedian Charles Chap
lin. now at sea on his way to
Europe, today faces a Government
order barring his return to the
United States until officials de-
termine whether he can legally
re-enter under immigration laws.
No reason for the unexpected
order was given when it was an
nounced yesterday by Attorney
General McGranery. The Justice
Department would not elaborate.
Under American immigration
laws an alien can be refused en-
try into the country for moral
turpitude or for political afiilia-
tions. among other reasons.
Mr.. Chaplin, So, was born in
England, came to the United
States 40 years ago but never be-
came citizen. His name has been
associated with leftist causes. In
1914 he was indicted on charges
OF violating the Mann Act, which
forbids transporting woman
across a State line for immoral
purposes.
Mr.. Chaplin. aboard the Queen
Elizabeth with his fourth wife and
their four children. radioed the
Associated Press:
Through the proper procedure
I applied for a re-entry permit
which I was given in good faith
and which I accepted in good
faith. Therefore, I assume that
the United States Government will
recognize its validity"
Mr.. Chaplin's secretary, Harry
Crocker, reached by telephone
aboard the Queen Elizabeth, said
Mr.. Chaplin definitely intends to
return to this country in about
six months.
The millionaire comedians at
torney in Los Angeles. Lloyd E.
Wright, jr., was bitter. He also
mentioned the re-entry permit OBJ
tanned a month ago, and added:
If the Government wished to
stop him in some way, it seems
they could have done it then. It
seems like a dirty trick to wait
until he and his wife and four
children :. are on a boat before
beginning such action"
Others in Family Are Citizens.
The present Mrs. Chaplin is the
former Oona O'Neill, daughter of
Playwright Eugene O'Neill. She
married Mr.. Chaplin, who gained
fame in silent movie days as a
wistful tramp, when she was 18
years old, he 81. She and the
four children are American citi-
zenS.
They are en- route to London
for the premiere of his latest
picture. THE Limelight," and
planned a six-month vacation
abroad.
And when the now -graying
actor does return, Mr.. Wright
said:
i am confident that Mr.. Chap
lin will be happy to make him
self available for any hearing or
dered. and that. he, will be able
to clear himself Of any inferences,
shall we say, Of subversive activi-
ties and prove that there is moth
ing to prevent his return to this
country"
The hearing Mr.. Wright re-
ferred to was the one mentioned
yesterday by Mr.. McGranery when
he said he had ordered the immi-
grafton and naturalization service
to keep Mr.. Chaplin out of the
Evening star., 1952-09-20
House al Burke Burns
Before Tenants Move In

A frame bungalow at Burke. Va,
was destroyed by fire early today
just before a family Of new tenants
was to move in.
The blaze was reported shortly
after 2 am. by neighbors. Mr.. and
Mrs. John Archer, of Burke. were
due to move in later today. Part
of their furniture already was in
the house.
Sergt. j. G. Hollowell and Pvt.
Richard Lester, Of Fairfax County
police. said the house was reduced
to ashes. They said cause Of the
blaze would be investigated.
Evening star., 1952-09-20

country until a hearing deter.
mines whether the film star is ad-
missible under United States law.
It is not felt that the Mann Act
charge will figure as prominently
iii at all-in. the hearing as will
the reports of association with
leftist causes.
Mr.. Chaplain was acquitted of
the Mann Act violation, but the
girl in the case, Joan Berry, filed
Ia paternity suit against him.
After two sensational court trials
in 1945, Mr.. Chaplin was adjudged
the father of Miss Berry's child.
He long has ben listed as a
supporter of various organizations
denounced by Congress as left
wing, but he has denied being a
Communist.
AS long ago as 1945 Senator
LANCER, Republican, of North Da-
kota proposed an investigation to
determine whether the actor
should be deported as an undesir-
able alien. At the time, Mr.. Chap
lin said he had been subjected to
political persecution" ever since
1941 when he made IAN anti-Nazi
picture, The Great Dictator, in
which I expressed liberal ideas"
When there were reports in 1947
that he would be called before the
House Un-American Activities
Committee. Mr.. Chaplain said: II
am not a Communist. I am a
peacemonger."
Deportation Urged by Cain.
Two years later Senator Cain,
Republican. of Washington de-
manded Mr.. Chaplain's deporta-
ton. Senator Cain told the SEN
ate Judiciary Subcommittee in
1949 that Mr.. Chaplin "has had
numerous connections with Com
munist fronts and Communist
controlled organizations" Mr..
Chaplin did not reply.
In 1851 Representative Velde,
Republican, of Illinois, a member
of the Un-American Activities
Committee, disclosed that COM
mittee investigators "are check
ing into the activities of Charlie
Chaplin" What the investigation
developed was not made public.
Latest major development was
"a So million libel suit filed July
% in ''"w York by Mr.. Chaplin
against Tile .tional Broadcasting
Co. and Hy Gardner, newspaper
columnist and radio commentator.
Mr.. Chaplin. said Gardner
broadcast on Julylf4 was made
with the hope. and the expecta-
tion that the listening public of
the United States would be caused
to believe that Chaplin was q
Communist"
THE Limelight," his latest pic
ture. was previewed for the press
Thursday. Critics said it had few
political overtones.
Evening star., 1952-09-20
Stevenson Text at Ouuntico

F0tlOtUfng Is the teTt OF an
address by Coz. Stcuenson at
graduation exercises at the Mo-
rine base at Quantico today:
You know something about
the life Of candidate for high
Office in this country. You
know what happens to him,
what is expected of him. He is
supposed to have something to
say about every sort of issue
to every kind Of audience. He
does his best to put his beliefs.
his convictions. into words so
that the people who listen to
him can think about them and
judge for themselves. His whole
concern is to find the right
words. the true. faithful, ex-
plicit words which will make
the issues plain and his posi-
tion on those issues clear.
Well. there are times when
the words are very hard to find
and this is one Of them.
Let me just say that I am
proud that my son and each one
of you has achieved the special
distinction Of a commission in
the Marine Corps. I am proud
that my country has a military
unit with the spirit Of the
United States Marines.
You are being trained to fight,
and if you are called on, you
will fight as Marines have al
ways fought. Yours is great
tradition. You are part Of the
shield Of our Republic In q time
Of peril. Do not underestimate
the effect that you, and others
like you in all our armed forces,
are having in the hard and
painful work of creating peace.
In one way or another each
generation has to fight for its
freedom in the conditions Of It's
time. Our times are hard-as
hard as any in our history. We,
your fathers, have asked you to
make ready to fight so that you
and your children may walk up
right and unafraid.
Evening star., 1952-09-20
The sun
Preeipitatien
Evangelical Brethren
Coll Virginia Conference
BY HE Assoeicted Pgess

WINCHESTER. Va. Sept. 10
The 153d annual session Of the
Virginia Conference, Evangelical
United Brethren Church, will be
held in the First E. U. B. Church,
Winchester. September 24-28.
Bishop D. T. Gregory. Of Pitts
,urgh, Bishop OF the East Central
Area. will preside.
Evening star., 1952-09-20
Board UnruffIed as West Rules
Against Integroting Teachers

The Corporation Counsel's rul-
ing that white teachers must
teach in white schools and colored
teachers in colored schools ap-
parently has ruffled few School
Board feathers.
I'm not surprised" declared
Negro Board Member Wesley S.
Williams. "The opinion ap-
proaches from the angle that
anti-segregation suits have al
ways been defended: Separate
but equal school facilities. But
the changing times have out
grown that theory"
Mrs. Velma Williams, q second
Negro board member, said that
regardless Of Corporation Counsel
Vernon E. Vests ruling, she
favors an interchange of white
and colored teachers in the
racially separated school system.
Mrs. Williams said that, while
the School Act of 1906 does not
specify an interchange, nothing
in the act prohibits it."
Sharpe Sees Advantage.
c. Melvin Sharpe, president of
the board, declared that Mr..
Vests opinion is strictly within
the confines of the law" He
added that the ruling, moreover,
is advantageous in the proper
administration Of the present dual
system"
Walter N. Tobriner, who re-
quested a legal decision on the
question last July. said that "any
reasonable man would have
reached the same opinion"
/. DR.. Hobart M. Corning, super
intendent Of schools, was not
available for comment.
The corporation counsel delved
into the history Of the local school
system. as well as congressional
committee hearings and reports
that led to the 1906 act.
Considers Intent.
He found it was the intent Of
the legislative body to maintain
the teacher separation, which pre-
vailed at the time the school law
was enacted.
Evening star., 1952-09-20

IN north portion, considerable
cloudiness in south, chance of
some rain In extreme southeast by
tomorrow evening.
Wind cat National Airport) ::
North, 9 miles an hour, at 11:13
q m.
River Report.
tFrom U. 8. Engineers.)
Potomac River cloudy at Harpers Ferry
and clear at Great Falls; shenandoah
cloudy at Harpers Ferry,
Humidity.
lReadings At washington National Airport }
Yesterday Pet. To-day Pet.
Noon -------- s7 Midnieht ---- 81
4 pm. 81 am. IS
3 pm. 90 pm. As
Evening star., 1952-09-20
Sergeant, Charged
with Staying Wife,
Seeks Bond Freedom
ByJ. |. Miehoel

LA PLATA. Md, Sept. 20.-
Counsel for Air Force Sergt.
Homer Arthur Allison today re-
newed q move to gain freedom
under bond for the one-time B-29
tail-gunIler who is awaiting grand
jury action on charge Of mur-
dering his wife. Rosie Ann.
The 27-year-old veteran Of IS
missions over Korea was remanded
to jail yesterday after legal ma
neuvering at a preliminary hear
ing here. when Charles County
Trial Magistrate lie Merton E.
Crist, jr.. held him for the grand
jury. scheduled to convene Sep
tember 20.
Defense Counsel Edward s. Dig
ges and Oscar n. Duley said they
will seek early resumption Of o
habeas corpus action started Sep
ternber 10 before Circuit Judge j.
Dudley Digges. The Judge and
the attorney are brothers.
Recesses Hearing.
Judge Digges recessed the hear
ing when States Attorney Robert
T. Barbour reported that his in
vestigation Of the case had not
reached the point where he could
recommend or oppose the airman's
release under bail. !
MIS-. Allison, q 23-year-old
mother of three and expecting
another in November, died Sep
tember z. two hours after her hus-
band carried her unconscious into
a hospital here. Allison told po-
lice she had jumped from their
car onto Route 5 near Waldorf
after an argument which began
in a tavern near Mechanicsville.
He said they were returning to
their home near Clinton, where
they had left the children with a
baby sitter.
Neighbors who cared for the
children after AlliSon's arrest said
last night that they are now with
the Sergeant's mother, who lives
near Aberdeen, Md.
Police said Allison changed his
story under questioning to say he
did not know how his wife got out
Of the car.
Two Witnesses Called.
The names of two hitherto
secret witnesses. Claude Handy,
40, and Everett Bradburn, %, both
North Carolinians employed at a
sawmill near here. were revealed
yesterday. Mr.. Bradburn re-
Sponded but Mr.. Handy could not
be found. Both had been sum-
moned by defense lawyers when
they were informed the men were
expected to be key prosecution
witnesses.
Judge Crist signed q writ of at
tachment for Mr.. Handy. He was
brought to court soon afterward
and placed under guard.
Shortly afterward Mr.. Handy
was called by the State and placed
on the stand when the court over
ruled vigorous defense objections.
Mr.. Hamby's testimony was cli-
NAKED when he asserted that Al
lison, nervQusly pacing Q hospital
corridor a few moments after his
wife's admittance, first told him
she had jumped from the car and
then suddenly turned and said:
I'll tell you the truth. We were
fighting. either pushed or
showed her from the car"
Evening star., 1952-09-20
Quoke jars Filipinos

MANILA. Sept. 20 R.-An
earthquake shook three east-cen-
trial Philippine areas early today.
rousing sleeping residents. The
Manila Weather Bureau said the
quake was strongest at Catba-
logan City, on Samar Island. No
damage was reported.
Evening star., 1952-09-20
Glenn Dole PTA to Meet

Local and county PTA organiza- :
ton viii be discussed at the .first
meeting Of the school term Of the
lGlenA Dale (Md.) PTA at 8 pm.
Monday.
Evening star., 1952-09-20
Growing Pains at 90

FOGGIA. Italy, Sept. 20 R.-
Antonio Pirro. 80, had a pain in
his jaw. His doctor discovered he
was growing a new set of teeth.
Evening star., 1952-09-20

Record Temperatures This Year.
Highest. 101, on June 20.
Lowest. ID. on January 80
High and Low Of Last "a Hours.
Hiah, 72, at 5:45 pm.
Low, 60, at z am.