davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-03-31
Bomb-Loden BIG Crashes
In Japan, 9 Men MISSING

TOKYO. Tuesday, April / (P.-
A B-29 Superfortress headed fol
Korea with a full load of bombs
crashed and burned 80 miles west
Of here shortly before midnight
the Air Force announced today.
japanese press reports said two
members Of the crew are known tt
have parachuted. but nine others
are missing. It was not known
whether they bailed out or went
down with the plane.
Both men who parachuted were
injured. one seriously. Kyodo news
agency said.
The bombardier jettisoned 81
bombs before the plane hit the
ground and all landed without
exploding. the news agency said
The plane came down on q
wooded hill near Ohme City only
minutes after taking OF from
Yok0ta air base. on the outskirts
OF Tokyo.
One Navy Privateer and two
other B-29s have crashed in Japan
this year.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-03-31
By the A.soeiated Press

BELGRADE, Yugoslavia, Mar
S1.-Premier Marshal Tito blunt.
ly warned the Western powers to.
day that they may lose thu
sympathy of our peoples" by sup.
porting Italian territorial claim,
in the free territory of Trieste.
From the floor of the Parlia-
ment he called on italian Premier
Alcide de Gasperi to answer the
question: do you wish to be
friends or enemies?"
He served notice Yugoslavia
never will accept a dictated set
Element Of the Trieste dispute ir
favor Of Italy.
simultaneously he demanded
joint administration of Trieste
by Yugoslavia and Italy and
protection" for the Yugoslay
minority in Italy.
Italians Win Concession.
Trieste. a prewar part Of Italy,
is now governed in one section by
American and British military
authorities and in another smaller
section by Yugoslavia. Italy and
Yugoslavia are disputing the fu-
ture Of the Adriatic port and its
surrounding territory.
The United States. Britain and
France urged in a 1948 declaration
that Trieste be returned to Italy
At that time Yugoslavia was q
member of the Moscow dominated
Corninform. Since Tito's break
with the Russians. the Allies have
not pushed the issue.
Last week. however, after pro-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-03-31
Rules Out
Bid for Presidency

House Speaker Rayburn, whose
hat was thrown into the presi-
dental ring today by Representa-
tive Patman of Texas, told re-
porters at the White House today
that he will not be q candidate.
Vice President Barley. at the
same time, had nothing to say.
The Vice President and Speaker
with other legislative leaders, held
their weekly conference today
with President Truman In his
study in the White House.
The leaders. including also Sem
ate Majority Leader Mcfarland
of Arizona and Representative Nc
Cormack of Massachusetts,. said
politics did not enter into their
conference.
"He didn't come out for any OF
u.s." Speaker Rayburn said. and
Joined in a laugh when asked II
any Of the four had come out for
anything.
"Are you going to be q can
didate," Vice President Barley
was asked. The Vice President
whose name has figured prom
inently since President Truman's
withdrawal, said 81 have no state
ment to make"
The same question was put to
House Speaker Rayburn, who re-
sponded with q crisp, mo"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-03-31
Navy Plane Saves 9 Stranded
Four Days on Arctic Ice Pack
Croft Borely Misses Disaster in Landing
On Runway 1000 Feet Short Of Needs

suffered any anxieties during
their days of isolation.
The landing on the Point Bar
row landing strip brought a
happy reunion for Mr.. and Mrs
j. F. Holmes Of Falmouth, Mass
Both are scientists with the
Nays operation ski jump" He
was member of the stranded
party: she was stationed at the
Barrow base Of operations.
Comdr. v. j. Coley, commander
of the project, was pilot of the
rescue plane. 1t. Comdr. Cecil
lB. Shiphart was co-pilot in the
hazardous undertaking.
The Navy reported 1000 pounds
LOT equipment and material wa.
saved from the abandoned 'fly.
ing laboratory"
The expedition plane, piloted By
Corndr. e. M. Ward of Philadel.
lphia. was knocked out Of actor
Thursday when the right landing
gear collapsed during q takeofl
attempt.
The stranded men were vel
equipped with warm Arctic cloth
ing, had the damaged plane fol-
1shelter and had enough food to
tide them over an emergency.
Temperatures in the polar area
range down to SO and go below
zero at this time Of year and the
sun barely gets above the horizon
lat its highest point. in erie mid
IClaV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-03-31
900 D. c. Drivers
An Hour Buying
Tags on Last Day

The fastest sof the stoves!
license tag buyers queued ur
around the Municipal Center to.
day.
Deadline for putting 1852 tags
on automobiles is midnight to-
night and IL you are the slowesi
OF the sIowest, police aren't going
to like it II you drive down tc
pick up 1852 plates with 1851
tags.
Maryland's deadline likewise is
midnight tonight. Virginia has
until April is.
Traffic officials said the Gus
toners were going through at q
rate Of 900 an hour by pm.
Three sturdy applicants were
in line by 5 am. with Offices moi
opening until $3.50 am. At the
opening, there were n regular
employees and "a extra ones trying
to keep the line moving.
AT 3:45 pm, the halt comes
Every one in line at that time is
to get his plates If it takes all
night. No use appearing after
3:45.
Picture on Pooe "A
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-03-31
7 ito Serves Warning on West
Not to Give Trieste to Italy
Demands YugosIovio Have Joint Role
In Administering 1t to Avoid Disaster

Italian demonstrations broke out
in Trieste and spread to italy. the
Western Big Three agreed to dis
|cuss with Italy the sharing of Their
zones administration. The Yugo-
slays objected.
Thousands Stage Parade.
Minutes after Tito finished his
fiery speech today amid a storm
of applause, tens of thousands Of
students and factory and Office
workers launched a new anti
Italian demonstration with 9
parade at least 2 miles long.
In listing Yugoslavia's two basic
demands-joint administration OF
Trieste and protection for the
Yugoslav minority - Tito said:
"Only such a solution can avoid
disaster between us and Italy and
that would be disaster for the
whole world. too"
The Premier protested a recent
British American decision to con-
suit with representatives of italy
over Trieste. It was at this point
Tito declared the Western powers
might lose the sympathy Of Yugo-
Slavia.
II do not wish that" he said
and then, In an obvious thrust
at italy, declared: I'm case OF
any conflict, I'm sure Yugoslavia
will contribute much more than
they (the Western powers) can
expect or can get from any one
else. We never In our history
have deserted our allies and never
will"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-03-31
Film on Sin Pncks Conscience,
So Man Confesses 81 SIuyinq

too wide to run away from sin"
It took two showings for him 10
make up his mind. Richardson
added.
Sheriff's officers said he told this
story:
Richardson was driving with
Mr.. Keys along q country road
near here last May II. They had
been drinking.
An argument began and Rich
ardson got out Of the car. pre-
tending to have q nat tire. He
got q tire tool. went to the car
beside Mr.. Keys and the latter
lunged at him. Richardson bit
the man on the head with the
tool. lugged his body across =
fence and placed Il Ia some brush.
Mr.. Keys body was found BY
hunters last August.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-03-31
1eIegraphers Union
Agrees 10 Postpone
Western Union Strike
Mediotors Given Time
To Avert Nationwide
Workout BY 81. 900

Western Union employees
Threatening to strike at midnight
have agreed to delay the walkout
| to give Federal mediators more
time to try for solution.
Commissioner j. r. Mandel-
baum of the Federal Mediation
and Cancellation Service made
this announcement shortly before
moon today after talking with the
parties last night and this morn
ing.
The union is expected to set a
new strike date at q meeting later
today.
Proposal Indicated.
Mr.. Mandelbaum indicated he
win have proposal to make to
the parties. but did not say what
lit was.
Earlier today, Adolph Brungs,
president of the ALL Commercial
Telegraphers Union, said the
more than $4,000 members had
voted overwhelmingly for strike
lin q mail ballot.
THE company appears to be
provoking a strike" Mr.. Brungs
said earlier. ut has stood firm on
Ia February Is announcement that
1t will offer no wage increases"
500 Affected in Area.
Should the strike develop, the
union expects about 800 WASH
ington area employees to walk out.
George T. Harris, Western
Union area superintendent, said
the company would continue to
operate as best tt could, but to
what extent he could not guess.
Supervisory employees win be
pressed into trafic work where
possible. he said.
The union is seeking a 40-hour
week for all employees and q l6-
cent wage increase. At present
some employees work IS hours and
20 minutes a week for 48 hours
pay, but others work only 10 hours
for 40 hours pay, Mr.. Brungs
said. The union wishes to adjust
this ineQuity. he said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-03-31
BY The Associated Press

| MARION. Ohio, Mar. 81. His
conscience caught up with him
lin q movie. so an employee on
leave from the Naval Academy al
Annapolis, Md, today faced
lcharges Of killing . man after q
drinking spree.
Sheriff's officers here said Paul
Richardson, 23-year-old steward,
confessed yesterday that he killed
Jimmy Keys. 40. last May 10.
Richardson said the film that
Itwitched his conscience was THE
wild North. It tells about q
murderer who runs away from
his crime. later confesses and i
acquitted.
| Richardson told officers he had
to confess after hearing some one
lin the movie say. "The world Il
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-03-31
High Court Reinsiaies
Mississippi Graft Cases
By ihe Assoc,iu,.d Pres, g

The Supreme Court today re-
instated indictments charging
two pro-Truman Democrats Of
Mississippi solicited political gifts
ION promises Of helping contribu-
tors get Federal jobs.
The two, Roy F. Brashier and
James H. wilkinson, were alleged
TO have promised in February,
1851. to use their influence In get
ting appointments as chairmen Of
county ration boards.
The United States District
Court in Jackson. Miss. dismissed
the indictments on the ground no
such offices existed.
The majority Of the Supreme
Court reversed the District Courts
dismissal action and sent the case
back to jackson for further pro-
ceedings."
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-03-31
Wou|dn' | Name
Morris Again,
McGraih Says
Tells House Unit.
He Moy Refuse
To File Answers
BY George Beverage

Attorney General McGrath de-
clared today he would not appoint
Newbold Morris to head the adj
ministration's investigation Of cor
Eruption in Government If he had
| 1t to do over again.
He made the statement in an
Swer to questions by members of
the House Judiciary subcommittee
investigating the Justice Depart
ment. The Attorney General tes-
titled as the. first witness in the
inquiry.
Mr.. McGrath also disclosed he
has not filled out an extensive
QUESTIONABLE submitted by Mr..
Morris to top Justice Department
officials, and has not decided
whether to permit any one in the
department to make out the form.
II haven't decided whether this
is proper proposal" he declared.
Will Affect Others.
Asked If his decision might not
directly affect reactions by other
agencies to. the missionaries, he
replied:
ut undoubtedly will"
In other developments at the
hearing. which brought heated
Exchanges between MIR. McGratl1
and committee members:
!. Representative Heating, Re-
publican, Of New York, demanded
material from the Justice Depart
Iment personnel files on former
Attorney General Tom Clark and
r. Lamar Caudle, who was fired
from his job as head of the de-
tpartment's tax division last year
by President Truman.
.. Representative Killings, Re-
publican. of California. said he
understood A. Dewitt vanech,
Deputy Attorney General, is un-
der investigation by the FBI. He
made the statement after men,
bers asked detailed. questions
about Mr.. Vanech's professional
background.
8. The Attorney General fatty
refused to comment on newspaper
reports of speeches he made in
Rhode Island March Is, which
quoted him as saying current in
Ivestigations spring from factors
OF race and religion"
Might Keep It Confidential.
Mr.. Heating. who fired the
questions about Mr.. Morris at
the Attorney General, told Mr..
McGrath he understood Mr.. Nor
ris' deadline for answering the
questionnaires is April Z.
He asked whether Mr.. McGrath
had filled out his yet.
mo, sir" the Attorney General
replied.
"You intend to, Of course"
II am not sure whether I will
or not. ! haven't decided, either,
whether I'll fill it out or whether I
will advise anybody else in the
Government to do So"
Mr.. Morris sent 500 copies Of
his QUESTIONABLE to Mr.. McGrath
with a request that they be dis
tributed to top employees Of the
Justice Department.
Mr.. Heating asked whether, in
the event MFR. McGrath decided
to fill out the QUESTIONABLE, he
would be willing to let the COM
tSee CLEANUP, Page A-4.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-03-31
Bulletins
Extra Korea Poy Voted

The Senate today voted an
extra payment Of $45 per menth
to men who have fought in
Korea since the shooting began
In 1850. A similar amendment
70 pay $50 . month was de-
fcated Friday. The smaller
amount was accepted on .
standing vote. II still must be
acted on BY the House.
D. c. Youth Bin Passed
The House today passed and
sent 70 the White House .
Senate-approved bin to extend
the Federal Youth Corrections
Act 70 the District.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-03-31
Eisenhower Replies
He Hasn't Had Time
To Read Papers Yet
By the Associoisd Press

SUPREME HEADQUAR-
TIERS. ALLIED POWERS IN
EUROPE. Mar. 81. Gen. Els
enhower today told newsmen
who asked him for comment
on President Truman.s deci-
cion not to seek reelection:
II haven't had time to read
the papers yet"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-03-31
Judge cockriII Offer,
To Testify on Plan 10
Improve Child Center
Says She Now Has No
Choice on Commitments
To Training School

Juvenile Court Judge Edith H
Cockrill today offered to testif.
before q Senate Appropriation
subcommittee to help get bettel
facilities for the children she mus
take out Of the community.
She said she wanted to supper
in every way possible the move
ment for an $780, 900 fund to fur
ther plans for the Children's Cen
ter at Laurel, Md.
Judge Cockrill made her offe
to testify after Senator Ferguson
Republican. Of Michigan, told Tn
Star he was surprised the court
allow horrible conditions" t,
continue at the institutions Il
which they must commit children
To Ask More Funds.
The Commissioners plan to sent
the Senate a supplemental re.
quest for the $4,000 which woulc
be spent on plans for a new Ma.
tional Training School for Girls al
the Children's Center, This is ont
of the four District children's
institutions which are to be re.
located at the Children's Center
Commenting on Senator Fer.
guson's statement, Judge Cockril
said she had no alternative but
to send girls to the Nationa
Training School when they hat
to be taken out of the community
The judge commits the children tx
the Board Of Public Welfare
which then places them In tht
training school.
1.-THE community has to be con.
sidered," Judge Cockrill said
Some children have to be taker
out Of their homes. ] certainly
would like to feel they were being
put some place where they coulC
be rehabilitated and returned tc
the community as adjusted chill
dren who At into the community
setting.
Run Away From Institution.
TITS next to impossible in sur
roundings like the National Train
ing School to develop any rehabil-
itation program. The chances fol-
rehabilitation would be far better
in facilities that lend themselves
to q good training program"
She pointed out that as condi.
tons are now, she doesn't ever
accomplish the goal Of getting the
girls out Of the community They
constantly run away from the
and depressing buildings
on Loughborough road.
If the institution we're relocated
in Laurel, she went on, the girls
would be less inclined to run fol
several reasons. First. they would
be further removed from their city
haunts and, secondly. they would
have more livable surroundings.
I'VE all recognize how badly we
need q new training school, y
Judge Cockrill said. THE thing
that amazes me is that the District
citizens haven't been aware Of the
deficiencies in the physical setup.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-03-31
Il Die in upon Mines

TOKYO. Mar. 81 R.-Twen-
ty-one japanese were killed OF
injured at three mines yesterday
and today. A cave-in at q iron
mine on northern Honshu Island,
killed three and injured seven
On Hokkaido two were killed and
two others injured by q coal mine
|cave-in. Gas exploded at another
|Hokkaido coal pit. killing one and
|iniuring six.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-03-31
Tax probers Informed
OF BoIich's Interest IN
6runeWaId Inquiry
Former Revenue Official
Named in Phone Query
To intelligence Agent
By Cecil Holland

House investigators Of tax
scandals today received testimony
that Daniel A. Bolich, former high
Bureau Of Internal Revenue OIL
cial, took an unusual interest in
the bureaus handling Of an in
vestigation and audit Of Henry w
Grunewald's tax returns.
The House Ways and Means
Subcommittee, headed by Repre-
sentative King, Democrat. Of Cali
fornia. brought out the Bolich in
|terest in the returns of Mr.. Grune-
valid, Washington's so-calleo
mystery man. as the opening phase
of a full-scale inquiry in public
hearings of Mr.. Bolich's activities
in the bureau.
Through the testimony Of Q
number of revenue officials and
agents. the subcommittee learned
that the Bureaus intelligence
units investigation for possible
fraud prosecution was undertaken
on a tip that Mr.. Grunewald had
associated with "a high govern
ment official" and had unreported
taxable income.
The name Of the government
official was not brought out, and
an air Of mystery was thrown
about the matter. when Chairman
King cautioned witnesses not to
mention the name. Mr.. King ex-
planned there was no evidence te
substantiate references to the
official.
Tells Of Phone Call.
William Woolf, former head oil
the intelligence unit, testified he
received a telephone call either
from Mr.. Bolich or former Com
missioner George p. Schoenemar
asking If an investigation was be.
ing made of Mr.. Grunewald.
The call. it was brought out
was received after William e
Mould. a special agent in the in.
telligence unit, had visited Mr.
Grunewald's bank, the Munsey
Trust Co., to check records In con.
nection with the case.
Another witness was Robert r
Mol. an internal revenue agent
who said he was assigned to audit
Mr.. Grunewalds tax return fol
1947. He testified that after be-
ing assigned the case he called Mr.
Grunewald for an appointment
and Mr.. Grunewald said he woule
call back later to set a time.
Forced to Yield Case.
The next day. Mr.. Moll said, he
was called to the Office of Clifford
w. Stone, then assistant deputy
commissioner Of the income tai
division. and was asked to leave
the Grunewald file with him ant
"he would take care Of It,"
Mr.. Moll was asked If he hae
the impression he was being
Ireprimanded. -
We'll, the case was taken ava,
from me-" the agent replied, add,
ling that 1t was assigned to an
other agent.
Mr.. Stowe testified that hi
records indicate MIR. Bolich callee
him about the case. He explained
that he had the case assigned tt
LII. Watson Leese for audit. sine,
there seemed to be some confusion
because Of q similarity In th,
name of Mr.. Moll and that o.
William E. Mould. q special agen
who started to make an invest,
lgation for the intelligence uni
las to the tip about Mr.. Grune.
wald's association with q higl
IGovernment official.
The Leese audit made no chang,
lin Mr.. Grunewald's tax liahilit,
lfor the years under scrutiny.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-03-31
Old Shell Kills 10 BOYS

VELLETRI. Italy, Mar. 81 Rl
"A World War u shell exploded
lin . field near here yesterday. kill
ling 10 Italian boys. Police said
1.-THE boys. whose ages ranged from
d to is, apparently were trying 10
carry the shell away. !
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-03-31
Air Force General
And Aide Killed in
Omaha Landing Crash
Brig. Gen. Jesse D. Anton
Strategic Air Commend
Deputy, Is Victim
" ihs Assseiassd Press

OMAHA, Mar. 3l.-The deputy
director Of operations for fighters
at Strategic Air Command and
one OF his assistants were killed
today in the crash of a BPS
bomber attempting to land al
Offutt Air Force Base. Three
others were injured.
1t. Wayne Bradley, public in.
formation officer said Brig. Gen
Jesse D. Auton, AZ, of De Moss
vile. KY, and 1t. Col. Edwin r
Bush. 81. Burbank, Calf, assistant
executive of the fighter division
were killed in the crash. Gen
Auton was the pilot.
Gen. Auton was unmarried. Col
Bush is survived by his widow anc
son. Michael, 2.
Virginian Injured
Injured were LIST 1t. Joseph G
Ross, Salem. Va. internal in
juries and lacerated scalp; Sergt
Arthur Herkowitz, Omaha, abrais-
ons and possible internal injuries;
and Pfc. Atlas L. Boles, Los
Angeles, assigned at Kelly All
Force Base, Tex. fractured left leg
internal injuries and multiple
abraisons.
Gen. Auton entered service In
1928. served in England during
World War II. and also partici-
pated in the Berlin Airlift. He
had held his present assignment
since April 1850. He also saw
duty in Korea where he was
awarded the Legion of Merit.
The crash occurred shortly be-
fore / am.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-03-31

Civil Rights Issue Bobs Up Again in Woke
Of Trumon's Decision. Paae AZ
Democratic Nominee May Be Weoker
thon Trumaa," Toft Says. Pose AZ
Trumon's Withdrawal Adds Importance 10
Primaries Tomorrow. Paae AZ
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-03-31
Exit Of Wilson
Poses 3-FoId Job
For President
Trumon Must Fill Posi-,
Avert Steel Strike
And Save Controls
BULLETIN

NEW YORK (P.-The steel
industry and the CLIO United
Steelworkers today postponed
indefinitely their wage talks.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-03-31

(See WILSON. Page A-4)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-03-31

tsee POLITICS. Page A-s0
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1952-07-31
C(ubA

The Cafarelli Opera Guild will
hold a meeting, Wednesday, August
9th at 800 p. m. at the home OF
Miss Cora Kuehn, PIG Marlindale
rd., Cleveland Heights.
Assisting Miss Kuehn in her
role of hostess will be Mrs. John
Garmone, Mrs. NJ. A. DeOrio, Mrs
Victor DeSanctis and Mrs. c. A.
Luci.
A program Of leading arias
from and a review of the opera
Faust" will be presented by solo,
lists and the Cafarelli Opera en-
semble. Miss Carmela Cafarelli
and and Mrs. Rose Widder will be
the reviewers and narrators.
Last YWCA canteen for the
summer, boys and girls! Today
Thursday, July 31st. Note the
change in day.
Committee m m bers have
planned a picnic at the North
Chagrin Reservation, and in addi-
ton to the picnic supper, there will
be games and dancing in the pavil-
ion. Total cost for the picnic will
be 40c per person, or zoe pei
couple, to include transportation.
Be at the YMCA on Lee I'd to-
night at $50 p. M, Thursday, July
31st.
Members of the committee in
charge of this final summer outing
are: Virginia Mackell, Mary Ann
Lee, Nancy Knowles, Don Asuma,
Jerry New, and Larry Lands.
The Women of the Moose, Col
linwood Chapter No. 677 held a
business meeting Wednesday even
ing, July 23rd. There will be a
meeting for chairmen and execu-
tive board committee Thursday,
August 7th, at 7 p. m.