davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Geauga Republican-record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1922-1952, 1952-02-28

POSITION WANTED - Practi-
cal nurse will care for, or be
a companion to elderly woman.
Prefer Chardon location. Call:
5-5342. 2x9
The Geauga Republican-record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1922-1952, 1952-02-28

REAL OPPORTUNITY for
Property Owners. We have cash
buyers for farms and suburban
property or Cleveland property.
Please write giving exact 10
cation. Over 35 years serving
you. Write or call Ben Fuerst.
Alex Fodor, Realtor
1924 Lorain Ave. Tel. MElrose
1-O12O Cleveland 13, Ohio
1Oc8
The Geauga Republican-record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1922-1952, 1952-02-28

HELP WANTED - Young lady
to do light work in photo
graphic studio. Excellent oppor-
tunity for right person. Hours
2-5 pm. Write Box 1873 or call
55741. 7tf
The Geauga Republican-record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1922-1952, 1952-02-28

WANTED-Farms and acreage,
country estates, houses and
small acreage parcels, prefer
ably west of Rt. A. I have eli
ents interested in good values.
Please write me a description
of your property and I will see
you. Harold Perrin, 2585 Kemp
er Rd., Shaker Hgts., o. Phone:
RIA. 1-6448. 3p10
The Geauga Republican-record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1922-1952, 1952-02-28

FOR SALE - IA Bbl. gathering
tank - IL Bbl. storage tank.
John Vachal, Mulberry Rd.,
Chardon, 0. 2xlO
The Geauga Republican-record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1922-1952, 1952-02-28

FOR SALE - Ladies Dress
Form of 40 to Al size, for
$40. Telephone East Claridon,
6-6545. Ike
The Geauga Republican-record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1922-1952, 1952-02-28

FOR SALE - Formal: pink,
strapless, skirt; nylon net
over taffeta, 26" waist. Worn
once. Excellent condition, orig
inally $39.50 will sell for $40.
Call Chester 1856 evenings.
2x9
The Geauga Republican-record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1922-1952, 1952-02-28

FOR SALE - Easy washing
machine, with Wringer. Two
years old. Telephone Chester
land 4844. 2x9
The Geauga Republican-record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1922-1952, 1952-02-28

FOR SALE - Two five-room
Siegler fuel Oil heaters, used
only two weeks, at, reduced
price. Can be seen on location.
Phone 5-5385. 2 If
The Geauga Republican-record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1922-1952, 1952-02-28

FOR SALE 1941Plymouth
Coach. Telephone Chardon
5-4100. Ike
FOR SALE - 10 tons of mixed
baled hay. Mrs. Grantham,
Chardon 5-4253. 3x11
The Geauga Republican-record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1922-1952, 1952-02-28
SMALL FARM
WANTED

WANTED - Quantity of Bass
wood lumber 2" x IL" x TO-
and 4" x 6" g.. Harold Bur
ton, Lake View Cemetery Assoc
iation, 1876 Euclid Ave-, Cleve-
Land 6, 0. Phone GA. 1-2665.
2c9
The Geauga Republican-record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1922-1952, 1952-02-28

FOR SALE - Timothy hay. Err
ME Mausling. Phone: Mont
vile 1891.
The Geauga Republican-record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1922-1952, 1952-02-28

FOR SALE Good 1897 Ford "
8 motor. Make offer. Tele-
phone East Claridon 6-6545.
Ike
The Geauga Republican-record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1922-1952, 1952-02-28

ORDER CHICKS NOW
NRH strain white leghorns,
also heavy breeds and crosses.
Heat lamp brooding units. Mid
dleridge Hatchery, Madison, O..
Telephone Madison 3843. 3tf
The Geauga Republican-record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1922-1952, 1952-02-28

Old reliable national concern
has opening for two men. No
canvassing. Car necessary. Our
men averaging $4,000 weekly.
Write to Mr.. w. J. Brindley,
1900 Euclid Ave-, Cleveland 3,
Ohio, Room 3010. 2tf
The Geauga Republican-record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1922-1952, 1952-02-28

This blank must be used for FREE Want Ads.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1952-11-18

. r
ing. Mrs. Swartout. Annie Oak
ley's niece, is touring Ohio to talk
to boys and girls about her Aunt
and safety.
Did the ''little sisters" ever
groan last Wednesday! Bet they're
glad initiation only lasts a week.
Personally, we wouldn't blame
them for complaining! Just wait
until you see them. kids!
The jerks
FORTY BOYS OUT FOR Lbs
BASKETBALL
Head basketball coach, Darwin
Keye, reports that there are forty
boys from the upper, three classes
out for basketball. These forty will
be trimmed down to a IL man
Varsity squad and Ia Reserve
squad.
The most promising candidates
for the Varsity squad are Dwight
Simpson, 6'1"; Forrest Ellars, 6'2";
Ed Massey, 6'1"; Mary Hughes,
5'9'; Jack Shoaf, 5'11"; Jim Con-
way, 5'10"; and Roger Thibaut,
5'11" (all seniors) and Jack Crab
be, 5'10"; Don Barr, 5'10"; Bill
Grove, 5'9"; Tom Savage, 5'8";
Bill Sanders, So" (all juniors).
Pressing for Varsity berths will be
few sophomores.
Dwight Simpson is the only re-
turning Varsity ietterman. Seven,
including last years starting five,
were lost by graduation Bob Le-
Beau, Sonny Wheeler, Bill Minner,
Bill Hunter, Bob Miller. Dave Will
son, and Herman Jenkins.
1928 Basketball Schedule
Wed Nov. 26-Alumni h
Sat. Nov. 29-Urbana h
Fri. Dec. 5-Circleviile h
Tues. Dec. 9-Columbus West h
Fri. Dec. 12-University a
Tues. Dec. 16-Col. Rosary a
Fri. Dec. 19-Plain City h
Tues. Dec. 23-Grove City a
Tues. Dec. 30--Marysville h
Fri. Jan. 2--Worthington a
Tues. Jan. 6-Urbana
Fri. Jan. 9-Hilliards h
Fri. Jan. 16-Westerville a
Sat. Jan. 17-Washington CHI. n
Tues. Jan. 20--Grove City h
Fri. Jan. 23-Marysville a
Fri. Jan. 30-Worthington h
Tues. Feb. 3--Plain City a
Fri. Feb. billiards
Tues. Feb. 1O-Westerville h
Feb. II, 19, Exempted Tour
nament A
DEATH BENEFITS UP
COLUMBUS, o., Nov. IL Up -
A national increase of life insur-
ance ownership of 80 per cent in
the past seven years was reflected
in Ohio death benefit payment
figures released today. The Insti-
tute of Life Insurance reported
Ohioans received SS5, ,4S4.00O in
death benefits in the first nine
months of this year, up S6.SO9. 900
from comparable figures for last
wear. ..-
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1952-11-18
DEATH BENEFITS UP
Hanover Yearling
Brine Over Million

HARRISBURG. Pa. Up Th.,
third and best draft of Hanover
Shoe Farms yearlings went under
the auctioneer's hammer Nov. "
at the 14th annual standardized
sale.
The Pennsylvania nursery con-
signed 40 trotting and pacing
worcestershire last of 101 ORR
ginally listed. They alone were
believed sufficient to send the
weeks total sales soaring past
the million dollars mark for the
sixth straight year.
Yearlings from the Meadow
lands Farms, Meadow Lands, Pa.
and from Hanover Farm, helped
boost the Wednesday total.
The two tops. for the day and
for the week, came from the
meadowlands consignments. both
sons of the FARMS premier stal.
lior, Adios. E
Meadow Gold, a full brother
to the fleet Meadow Rice, brough,
$4,000 to the final bid of w. G.
Reynolds, Louisville, KY, sports
man who also owns Meadow
Rice. Meadow Pace, half brother
to Tar He'll, was sold for $25, 900
to Sol Camp, Shafter, Calf.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1952-11-18
"official Photograph U. S. Nav

of male deaths compared to fe-
male deaths is increasing
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1952-11-18
Trojans- s-ucLA In
Game Of the Week

DETROIT, MICH, Nov. II -
Football fans across the nation
will have an opportunity to ap-
praise late season west coast foot
ball class next Saturday, Novem-
Der %, when ''TV FOOTBALL
GAME OF THE WEEK" brings
together two outstanding Rose
Bowl aspirants in clash which
will go long way toward determ-
ing the cast for the New Years
Day classic.
Both undefeated to date, use )
"TROJANS" and UCLA'S "BRU-
ms" will come before the cam
eras with very comparable records.
In seven games this season use
has averaged % points to its OPP
ponents 81 while UCLA has run
up 26 to its rivals 5 in eight con-
tests.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1952-11-18
AxSss"s.&c
Jan, Phil and Lin

We were glad to see everyone
or almost everyone, that is-at the
PIT. A. Dance Friday night. The
PIT. A is still Growing over what
huge success it was. Let's hope
that they have many more that
are just as successful.
Tie basketball team really be-
gan to buckle down to work this
last week. Here's hoping this years s
team has loads of luck. You boys
had better watch out, though,
cause we heard the girls have
formed a Girls Athletic Associa-
ton with Miss Cook as their ad-
visor. Already they have a con-
stitution committee picked to write
said article.
We seem to have an authority on
Ohio's history among us. namely
Jerry Bangham. Congratulations.
Jerry, on winning the Ohio History
Test. We're proud to have someone
from London win first in the
county.
Another free day was thorough
ly enjoyed by all of us last Tues
day. Armistice Day was celebrated
by a parade through town, in
which the American Legion, the
Marching Band, Boy Scouts and
Girl Scouts took part.
A word of caution and hint on
safety was given to all going hunt
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1952-11-18

= Granny Robinson put on quite q
show the other night at the annual
White Elephant auction held at
the Women's Club.
Towards the end Of the evening,
she had the ladies battling for
anything she put up. what am I
bid for this woman's lovely black
coat here-good as new? Who'll
say ten dollars?" she asked.
Granny held the coat up, and
commenced describing the coats
lining, sleeves, buttons - really
selling hard" Then, suddenly,
she took a close look and blurted
out "Land sakes, no more bidding
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1952-11-18
MONROE WINS
FIRST GAME
OF SEASON

Showing a well balanced attack
the Orange and Black clad baske-
teers of Monroe Local school OPEN
ed the 1952-5 court season with a
victory over Urbana st. Mary's by
a so to 81 count on the Plumwood
floor Friday night. 1t was the
opening game for the Monroe five
while st. Mary's had defeated
their Alumni in their opener
Tuesday.
John Lammi, junior forward,
paced the Monroe attack with five
buckets and as many free throws
besides playing a fine game on
both boards Closely following
Lammi in the scoring were Ev
Boyd with II counters and Paul
Sulliva with II. All of the start
ers for Monroe contributed to the
scoring.
Smith, pivot man, for the ST.
Mary's team, came thru with p
points by dropping eight in the
bucket from the floor and cashing
in on six free tosses. Second in
scoring for Urbana was Grogan
who sank five fielders and three
gratis throws. Rizzutti a guard for
st. Mary's came thru with seven
points all coming from the free
throw line out of eight attempts.
Defensive play of both teams
was ragged throughout the game.
And Monroe thru graduation, lost
four of its starters from last years
squad and the fifth moved out of
the district. st. Mary's had three
of last seasons squad back.
In the preliminary the st. Mary's
outfit nosed out the Monroe Sec
ondS by 26 to % count.
Tuesday Monroe will go to Un-
ionville Center to play Chuckery'
Darby and on Friday will travel
to Madison Rural. The next home
game for Monroe will be on Nov
Is when Woodstock moves in.
The box score of Fridays game
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1952-11-18
half MILLION
OHIO HUNTERS

Columbus, Ohio-In the neigh
borhood of a half-mililon Ohio
hunters took to the field Saturday
morning when the 1852 Ohio small
game season opened.
According to the game manage
ment section of the Ohio Division
of Wildlife, the chances of this
horde of nimrods bagging their
limit of pheasant and rabbit will
depend on their individual skill
and knowhow. This they say be-
cause the latest information on the
game crop indicates that the rab-
bit population is about the same as
last year, which was certainly no.
thing to shout about, and that
pheasants will be spotty.
The game surveys show that
grouse should be more plentiful,
however, the grouse hunter will be
somewhat curtailed by the ban on
public entry in the state owned
forests due to the current forest
fire danger.
Although the forest fire emerg-
ency was somewhat alleviated by
rainfall the past week, o. A. Alder
man, chief of the Ohio Forestry
Division, said that it was not of a
general nature and that the danger
of serious fires still exists. He ad-
ded, however, that should the state
get general rainfall the state
forests will be opened Immediately
to the hunter.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1952-11-18

Officials at National Junior
Vegetable Growers Association
Headquarters in Amherst, Mass.
announced today that SO of tho
states farm youth are enrolled
in the organizations 1852 pro-
duction-marketing contest.
Entrants = the 45-state COM
petition for boys and girls aged
1921, vie for a $500 nationrl
championship, four 5000 regional
awards and number of sectional
and state awards. The fund Is
provided by A & P Food Stores
part of its program of farm
youth sponsorship
Winners, selected by a panel
of leading national agricultural
authorities, will be announced or
the final day of the associations
1852 convention which will tc
held in New York City, Dec. Til.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1952-11-18
Firearms Accidents
Higher Than 1851

Fatal firearms accidents are
running 1919 higher than they
were in 1851. And Mishaps in
the home again outnumber thos,
in the field.
November ara december rs
ually brings one-fourth OF the
years fatal shootings SO there
is still time for us to improve
this years record.
Henri Marc, Vice President for
Public Safety, Ohio State Safety
Council, warned that it is very
seldom that a person is shot
indoors - by a loaded gun
Almost always the weapon was
thought to be "unloaded' - ano
leas. until it discharged.
Every gun should be considered
loaded until the ammunition HI
been removed. Sometimes cart
ridge remains in the chamber
after the clip has been taken ou.
BE sure the arm is completely
unloaded before taking it int
your car or your home, before
climbing a fence or handing the
weapon to another to another
person.
The Safety Council has beer
getting reports of ammunition
hanging fire'-not going of
promptly when the hammer
strikes. Cartridges deterioratt
with age. Any that are morc
than a year old may give trou
BILE
!. IF a shell does not fire whoi-
the hammer strikes it wait -
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1952-11-18

WITH u. g. NAVAL FORCES IN NKOREA-FHTNC)-Republc O
Naval Mdshipmen Air
Cleo Gudersn eonics techncan third
Many personnel
Academy American
..le "official Photograph U. S. Navy
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1952-11-18
Meat Cutters


Does your present job offer
you
Highest wages?
45-Hour week and excellent
working conditions?
Free insurance both sick
benefits and life insurance?
Generous company paid re-
tirement?
And, above all, a sizeabie
share in the company prof
it's?
The krooer Co. offers all these
advantages to its meat cutters
and apprentices. Apply in person
to Mr.. Sanders.
The Kroger Co.
n SOUTH MAIN ST
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1952-11-18

wait wait until the shell
does go off. Do not open the gun,
nor look into the barrel. One
hang fire" is clue that the
batch of ammunition is unreli-
able. Take it to your Police
Chief or Sheriff, who will dis
pose of it safely.
Ammunition should be locked,
away from the gun, in a place
where youngsters cannot get to
it. Do not keep a loaded weapon
IN the drawer of desk or bureau.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1952-11-18
Ohio Rural Youth
Bid For National
Gardening Awards

AMHERST, Mass. = An Obi f,
boy or girl may be the nations
1852 national junior vegetable
growing champion and win the
top share in a $4,000 scholar
shin fund.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1952-11-18

please-this is my osox coat!"
From where / sit, what almost
happened to Granny was good for
q laugh, but sometimes when peo-
pie "get carried away" with their
own talk it's not 50 funny. / prefer
glass of temperate beer while
listening to my favorite radio pro-
gram-you may like soda pop
or cider. suggest we hold on to
our personal opinions - and be-
live in them but take . good
close look at them before we try to
sell" them to our neighborI
&s Ma1e
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1952-11-18

In the United States about 1888
boys and men die for every 1,00G
girls or women and the number
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1952-11-18
SPORTS
Madison Local To
Play I8 Games

Madison Local basketball team
will open its season Tuesday eve
ming. November Is, with game to
be played against Bloomingburg at
Bloomingburg. The remainder of
the seasons schedule is.
Evening star., 1952-08-30

can't afford to pay for it. what are
you going to do? In some families
the need for a washing machine
may seem just as urgent.
So we borrow money. because
we can't borrow a roof or q wash
ing machine. But the thing we
borrow the money for Is actually
what we are borrowing. And we
borrow it from q banker. of one
kind or another, because that's
his business lending money.
Furthermore. he isn't working for
his health. any more than any of
us are.
About the only way you can look
at borrowing for a home improve
ment is on this basis: Are you
Evening star., 1952-08-30

fashioned virtues. To be in hook
is fashionable and. apparently. the
deeper in debt the better.
"All around us we see banks
building huge cathedrals in which
the installment plan is wor-
shipped. Borrowers pay fancy in
terest rates to keep these banks
hourishing, and the average per-
son Is encouraged to pay a larger
and larger share of his dollar on
something for which he gets no
physical return-namely interest.
"You would do better to show
your readers how much more they
might gain by saving and paying
cash for their improvements. In
the long run. they will save con-
siderable sums and be able to af-
ford even more improvements
than they could by being in debt
to the banks"
4 + y Il
Well, of course, this is true. But
when you need a new roof and
Evening star., 1952-08-30

low rate Of interest, some critics
figure it out to be actually sc
per cent.
How this high rate in reality
comes about is cited in q letter
from E. NJ, Of Philadelphia. who
writes:
when you are telling folks
about FILA and three years to pay,
you should have told them that
when you are making the last in
stallment you are paying it with
interest on the original amount
or about 18 per cent on the original
amount. Like most other foists on
the public, this was a Lulu!"
J. L. S. of New Rochelle, N. Y,
writes: Have we all gone deficit
finance crazy? Once the goal of
respectable men was to pay cash
and owe no one. Now We have
completely lost track Of the old
Evening star., 1952-08-30
Modernizafion Credit
Is Held 10 Serve
Useful Purpose
By Dovid 6. Boreuther

If your house needs a new roof
or heating plant, or if, according
to the distaff side, it must have an
electric dishwasher, can you wait
to save up the cash to pay for
those things. or are you going to
borrow the money?
This problem was brought up re-
Gently in this department by a
discussion of new mortgage ideas
to make it more painless for home
owners to enjoy property improve
ments while they pay with in
terest).
One Of the propositions is an
Observation-Disclosures mortgage ar
rangement. whereby after you
have paid OF part Of your mort
gage you can borrow it back again.
In such a case. if you borrow an
additional $1,000 for 10 years,
you'd pay $10.61 more each month
on your mortgage payments-or
$1,273.20 in all. at the rate Of S
per cent.
Another idea is to have an
"open-end" mortgage. which means
that after you have paid of part
OF your mortgage, you can borrow
more. and. instead of increasing
your monthly payments. you can
just extend the life Of the mort
gage to cover the added debt with
interest. This. naturally, costs
more in the end, but you aren't
supposed to feel 1t. Under this
plan, according to one of our read
ers. you can be 'perpetually in
hook"
One reason these schemes have
been originated is the tremendous
credit backlog that is being built
up among home owners. The
champions of the ''open-end"
mortgage claim that So billion is
now spent annually on home mod
ernization and this could be
doubled with more liberal credit.
They claim that the nine million
families who own mortgaged homes
have equities in those homes total
ing $40 billion.
Another reason is that it hurts
the family budget so much to take
on short-term financing. such as
usual carrying charges on INSTALL
ment loans, or even the three-year
monthly-payment FHA remodeling
loan. Such FILA Title I" loans
have to be paid back at the rate
Of $3.50 per month on $1,000.
Although this is supposed to be a
Evening star., 1952-08-30

going to get moro satisfaction out
of saving your money and getting
interest on 1t. or would you rather
enjoy in the meantime what that
money will buy?
Arizona sun., 1952-04-04
Antioch Baptist
Church Notes
BY Viola WOrnlly

A move toward Christ was made
last Sunday by one addition to the
Sunday School which gave Antioch
Baptist Church a new member.
Young Clyde Morgan commented
on the Sunday School lesson.
"The Family of Yes Serday and
Today" was the topic of Reverend
Holt's sermon, which was received
from II Samuel 1926. Rev. M.
Smith prayed for the sick. The
Senior Choir sang and the Junior
Ushers were on duty. +
One candidate was baptized Sum
day evening.
The Lois Mission Circle met at
the home of Viola and John Worm
ly, who, after the meeting, were
surprised with grocery shower,
by the members.
Arizona sun., 1952-04-04
Beanton Light 5.D.A.
Church News
BY Ernestine Williams

April 5 will be Home Missionary
Day at Beacon Light Church. VIM.
Collins, the Missionary leader, is
planning a program on Diet and
Health. This is an important topic
because your diet controls your
health. Experienced people will be
there to speak on the program, and
answer any questions that are
asked concerning your diet and
health. Special music will be rem
dered by Mrs. Mary Howard.
The Dorcas Society will hold its
regular meeting Tuesday night,
April 8, at 7:30 pm. in the home
of Miss Rena McCoWen, 944 E.
Monroe st. This meeting will COM
mence demonstrations in Health
cooking. The first demonstration
will be instructions on making a
Burger Loaf and making Tomato
Cocktail. Everyone will receive a
free sample. Won't you come and
bring a friend?
Program
The Sabbath School and Young
People of Beacon Light S. D. A.
Church will render a musical pro-
gram Sunday night at 7:45 in the
auditorium of the church. j. P. Mid
dleton, assistant pastor and church
school teacher, will be in charge.
The public is invited.
Talent Night
Mrs. Cora Mills, soprano, wife Of
Pastor w. G. Mills of Beacon Light
S. D. A. Church has been asked
to appear on the Talent Night"
program Saturday, at the ,Women's
Club, First Avenue and Fillmore.
The program scheduled for 7:30
is being sponsored by the Arizona
S. D. A. Academy.
Arizona sun., 1952-04-04
.1st Institutional
Baptist Church

Due to the Clty-WIde Revival,
the Church services at First Insti-
tutional Baptist Church will be an
hour earlier Sunday evening. The
Covenant meeting will begin at
500 p.m.; and the Lords Supper
at 700 pm. The pastor, Rev. L. B.
Nelson and congregation will leave
the church at 7:45 for the revival.
The senior choir is requested to join
the unior choir there and the pas
tor will deliver the revival sermon
at $50.
The pastor will speak at the regu-
lar 11:O0 hour at the church Sun
day morning, and the Senior choir
will furnish the song service. The
Baptist Training Union Will con-
Fvene at 500. Each member is
to take part in an exami-
nation conducted by the pastor at
$50. .,
The committee on the Youth Day
program will be announced this
Sunday morning. The fourth Sun.
day in this month will be Annual
Youth Day. There will be a young
lady and man speaking at the 11:00
O'Clock service. Young people
of all races and religions are in
vited to attend the youth social on
the fourth Sunday night. Added
information will be given through
this paper later.