davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1952-12-27
NpnJahrHgrmB

~ rnf Der trench 2eierpelt,
VI 8rmk gum nenen Sabre!
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Seine @aterbGnbe.
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lteber 2anb inn nenen Sabr
Wie es mar i'm an6ern.
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Inns am 8eg gefnnben,
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Sang mns idun berbnnbem.
@leiden 8liebes audi i'm &f
Saben mir gernngen,
ltngebemgt BON Stnrm nnb Sdlag,
Set nmb nnbes,unngen.
2akt nns audi im neuen Sabr
Cute Jremnbe bleiben;
Sakt Der 5remmbidaft fraft'seu Baum
Gble Jriidte treiben!
S. B.
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1952-12-27
= syrau s. @., ga.

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SuIten, Ser in oieier Sabres5eit piele
belGItigt, lit folgenoes: l1n5e Sore.
bound, 1 l1n5e Spifenarb, 1 llnae
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1952-12-27
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slber in gtDeri gibt's feinen Sro-
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Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1952-12-27

(Sortfesuna auf Geite ~
Kodiak mirror., 1952-01-26

furious furry of leather. Refree Michaels raised Lloyds hand after he had sent Dove down again.
 Judges during the contests were It. A. D. Moe, USN, and It. H. D. Wells, USAF, J. D. Brandenberger was general manager and am nouncer was Jim Bennett.
 The fights were broadcast over WVCQ by P. Liloia, K- NcGuire and D.. H. Cox, AG1, USN.
 A banquet for the fighters was scheduled for Tuesday evening at KNS.
Kodiak mirror., 1952-01-26
all lett jabS.

d u lelL JdDS.
 Loyd's win over Dove was ! complete upset to the
 'ight-dopesters" In two previous fights Dove had scored knockouts in the first round.
 Lloyd entered the ring Mon- day night on the short end of 5 to 1 odds. For half of the first round he cautiously boxed with Dove. In the second, with Dove swinging and miss ing. Lloyd moved in and sent him crashing to the canvas.
 In the third Dove was still missing and apparently tiring. Lloyd sent him sprawling through the ropes. Game to the last, Dove got up and bore into Lloyd but was met by a
Kodiak mirror., 1952-01-26
Eight Win Champ Crowns In All Alaska Finals

The four day Alaska Armed Forces Boxing Tournament came to a close Monday night in a furry of flying leather and roaring fans.
 Hundreds of service men and civilians crowded the Navy gym at Kodiak Maya! Station to see eight new
Kodiak mirror., 1952-01-26
Cab, Pickup Collide

A Mecca Cab, driven by Leonard Campbell and an h. ternational pickup truck owned by o. Kraft and Son and driven by George Beuners scrapped lenders on North Brooklyn avenue recently.
 Damage to the cab was es- timated at around $100 and to the pickup at approximately S3O. Neither driver was in- jured.
Kodiak mirror., 1952-01-26

Ed Pearson is constructing a new house on his property located below Mission Road and near Dumas beach.
Kodiak mirror., 1952-01-26


 Dove, hard punching KNS sailor, went down for a technical knockout in the third round under the straight shooting gloves of Gerald Lloyd, Fort Richardson soldier.
 In the light heavy weight class Bonnie Thomas of Whit tier Army won a unanimous decision over Cliff Penn of Fort Richardson. Thomas de- cisively defeated Penn in all three rounds. Penn was game 1 but Thomas had plenty of sting in his punches and kept his opponent off balance through all three rounds with hard punches from both gloves.
 Ben Quismundo, popular bantam weight fighter from KNS scored a knockout over Don Lozano of Fort Richard son in the third round of a fast moving match. Quis- mundo, a slow starter, care fully studied his opponent during the first round and cautiously stayed on the de- fensive. In the third round he sent Lozano to the canvas with a terrific left hook in one minute and 40 seconds. The All Alaska middle weight crown went to Ed Hagman of the 196th Regi- mental Combat Team by de- l fault. Danny Washington of the 39th Air Depot Wing was unable to appear in the ring because of injuries received in a fight with Joel Wilson of Ladd Army Sunday night. Washington won the fight from Wilson on a foul blow. Billy Knowels, fast punch ing flyweight from Ladd Army scored a technical knockout over Gallagher of the 196th in the second round of their bout. Mike Michaels, Seattle refree, stopped the Larry Brown-Larry Ferguson fight in the second round for the featherweight title and award ed Brown the fight on a technical knockout. Brown had his opponent on the can- vas in 56 seconds of the second round. The fans were treated to some clever boxing in the Charles Peoples Norman Smith bout for the light weight title. Peoples received the unanimous vote to the two judges and the refree to win. While there were no knockdowns during the fight, both men showed a willingness to mix it up. Peoples definitely had the edge on both de- fense and offense.
 Randy Flowers, Ladd Army welterweight. lost his fight to Valentino Luna of Fort Richardson after three rounds of furious fighting. Flowers displayed a long rapier-like left hand but was unable to 1rooxo 4lo f~oo
Kodiak mirror., 1952-01-26

He cleans the strainer as shown in the diagram - the Metering Valve stem, too. Washes them in kerosene.
 Then he scrapes the burner pot to remove all hard carbon. Flange at top of the pot is in- spected for air leaks which are sealed with furnace cement.
Kodiak mirror., 1952-01-26
753 :5;EZ6 D l335 1kI5i1
How To Keep Your Oil Heater Clean. A dollar

wise neighbor of ours services his own pot-type oil heater reg ularly - and easily.
Evening star., 1952-05-11
Unions Ask Members
To Protest Strike Bill
BY the Associo,sd Press

The CIO yesterday urged its
members to protest to their con-
gressmen against the Smith anti
strike bill. which officials of the
labor organization said would pro-
mote strikes rather than avoid
them.
"The very existence of our
unions and Of free collective bar
gaining is definitely at stake in
this fight" said letter to all CIO
affiliates. 1t was signed by Allan
Is. Haywood. executive vice presi-
dent. and Nathan E. Cowan, direc-
tor of the legislative department.
The bill, offered by Representa-
tive Smith, Democrat. Of Vir.
ginia, calls for 801day injunctions
against strikes whcih either the
President or Congress find to be
Ia threat to national security. If
the dispute were not settled with
in the 80 days court-appointed re-
ceivers would take over both plant
and union and operate them until
there was a settlement or until
the emergency had ended.
The House Armed Services Com
mittee wound up hearings on the
measure Friday amid indications
that the bill would not be ap-
proved unless major changes were
made in it.
Evening star., 1952-05-11
Dying Thug Gets $1,000
In Ho|dup at Hospital
By the Associoted Press

NEW YORK, May 1O.-A gun
man who told his victims he had
no fear because he has only three
months to live. anyway. held UP
six employees of Roosevelt Hospital
today and escaped with more thar
$4,000.
Police said the robber, a Negro
herded four Of the hospital staff
into a closet off the cashiers Of
flee, showed another under a desk
and forced the sixth to transfer
the money from a cash drawer
and a safe into a bag. He snarled
I'm not afraid of any or all of
you. The doctors here gave me
only three months to live. They
tell me I'm going to die of cancer. "
Evening star., 1952-05-11

gate his asserted authority under
the Constitution to a subordinate
Secretary Sawyer? Is Secretary
Sawyer the "alter ego" of the
President in this case?
Can the courts enjoin a cabinet
officer?
How far can the. courts go in
enjoining the details of a presi-
dental order? Can they, for all
practical purposes, negate the ac-
ton of a President by enjoining
the officer directed to carry out
the executive order?
Judge Pine explained he was
not enjoining the President. He
said he was enjoining Mr.. Saw
yer and voiding the seizure order
on constitutional grounds.
Was the reported threat of a
wage boost during Government
seizure a major element? The
Supreme Court has stayed such
action by the Government pending
a final decision.
Do the steel companies have
an adequate remedy for just COM
pensation in the Court Of Claims
or under the Federal Tort Claims
Act for damages they might suf..
fer during seizure?
Did the companies make a sufh
cient showing Of irreparable dam
age as result of seizure? Is
there weight to the argument that
the union also suffered damage
by losing its right to strike dur
ing seizure?
Would the asserted irreparable
damage to the companies be
greater than the injury to the
national welfare If the mills closed
down?
Do the companies suffer irrep-
arabic damage because Of their
claim that their rights of collec-
tive bargaining were impaired?
Does any existing act of Con-
gresS, or any intent of Congress,
allow the President to use, in q
labor dispute. the power to con-
denim property by authority of
eminent domain?
Should the President have
taken action first under the Taft
Hartley Act provisions for an in
quiry board and injunction pro-
ceedings?
In the circumstances of the
present case did Judge Pine err in
reaching and deciding constitu-
tional issues on motions for pre-
liminary injunctionS?
Evening star., 1952-05-11
Justices Could Decide,
Dismiss or Delay Case

The Supreme Court in affirm
ing or reversing Judge Pine. could
decide directly and comprehen-
sively on the constitutional au-
thority of the President in this
matter.
It could send the case back to
the United States Court of Ap-
peals, or conceivably back to Dis
trict Court for additional argu-
ments or findings.
It could, on it's own initiative,
dismiss the case as moot. 1t might
do so if the labor dispute were
settled by the union and manage
ment.
Or, it could narrow it's final rul-
ing to several related issues aside
from the basic constitutional
question. Or it might allow some
form of limited injunction. FIRE.
quently the Supreme Court does
not pass on constitutional ques-
tions when it can decide litigation
on some important or prevailing
non constitutional point.
The wisdom of the seizure order
is not at issue before the court.
Evening star., 1952-05-11

Iannuitants not having to pay in
come tax on their pensions until
the total amount they have drawn
exceeds their contributions to the
retirement fund; they do have
to pay tax on the 3 per cent in
terest they draw.
X X + Il
AGRICULTURE-Seven Agri-
culture Department employees will
receive awards for distinguished
service at the departments an
nual awards ceremony at 1890
a. m. Thursday in the Sylvan The
alter on the Washington Monu-
ment Grounds. President Tru-
man will make an address. OF the
seven employees to be honored
five are from the Washington
area. They are DR.. Edward E
Clayton, DR.. Ollie E. Reed, T. Roy
Reid, DR.. Robert M. .Salter and
DR.. Hazel K. Stiebeling.
Evening star., 1952-05-11
Businessmen Warn
Of Initiation if u. 5.
Forces Steel Accord
BS the Associated Press

HOT SPRINGS, Va, May 10
Business today warned Secretary
of Commerce Sawyer that a Gov
ernment-granted pay boost to
steelworkers could start an infla-
tionary new round of wage in
creases an dstrike problems.
Mr.. Sawyer, ruler of the steel
industry under President Tru-
mans seizure order, heard man
agement's story in a four-hour
session behind closed doors with
his 100-member business advisory
council.
Council members denounced the
seizure and called for an end to
wage control, but Mr.. Sawyer gave
Inewsmen only a fragmentary re-
port of the session later.
New Demands. Feared.
"They are afraid the steel case
may start another round of wage
increases" he said. THE ma
Ijority think wage control should
be ended soon."
Some of the corporation heads
were more specific in talking pri-
vately to reporters.
A Government-imposed settle
ment while the industry is in
Government hands, they argued,
would be the signal for unions in
basic defense industries to balk at
negotiated settlements and throw
the disputes into the Wage Stabi-
IliZation Board or settlement.
TITS A-B-C," said one finan-
cier. after steel comes alumni
mum. oil. aircraft, and every other
industry whose shutdown could
effect defense"
Several council members, it was
learned. believed that the board
should be stripped at once of its
IdiSpute-settling authority-for at
least of the power to rule on such
lnon-wage issues as the union shop.
Many went beyond this, hold
ing that both wage and price CELL
ings should be dropped when and
If the Defense Production Act is
extended beyond June 30.
The extension issue now is be-
fore Congress. Mr.. Sawyer dis
closed yesterday that most of the
advisory council now favored the
dropping of direct controls except
for power to allocate materials
needed for defense and essential
civilian production.
Mr.. Sawyer said, however, that
today's session produced every
variety of opinion on how decon-
troll should be done"
There was no criticism of his
own role in the steel seizure case.
Mr.. Sawyer told newsmen. Indus
try members agreed.
Evening star., 1952-05-11
Steel Shortage Fear
Points 10 Extension
OF Federal Controls
By Francis P. DouqIos

Government experts are study
ing a forecast that shortages will
make necessary continuation OF
control of steel distribution
through next March.
A similar estimate puts the
probable time for ending Govern
ment curbs on aluminium at about
mid 1858. Copper is not expected
to be freed of controls until the
end of next year, if then.
These estimates are reported to
have been made in a forward
look" at expected supplies of, and
demands for, the three basic
metals by Melvin L. Anshen of
the Defense Production Admin
stration. His report has been
forwarded by DPA to the Office
of Defense Mobilization.
Retained as Consultant.
Mr.. Anshen is former director
of DPA's Office of Program and
Requirements. He has returned
to his faculty post at the Carnegie
Institute of Technology, but has
been retained by DPA on a con-
sulting basis.
It was Mr.. Anshen's report OF
last fall on prospective extreme
shortages of metals which led ulti-
mately to the scaling down Of the
immediate defense production
program and stretching out that
program by an additional year.
Mr.. Anshen's reported estimate
of the current metals situation is
said not to have been adopted by
some others in DPA. They are
reported to believe that available
ity of metals will balance demands
at earlier dates. permitting re-
moval of controls.
The question is complicated by
production uncertainties. There
is the possibility Of additional
losses of steel production because
of the labor dispute. In the case
of copper there is the uncertainty
of supplies from Chile. Aggres-
sions by Russia would throw all
computations off.
Some Controls Removed.
George A. Steiner, director of
policy development for DPA, said
the whole situation is under re-
view.
Controls already have been re-
moved from some steel products.
The supply of structural steel.
formerly in extremely short supply,
has been increasing. The Ma
tional Production Authority is ex-
pected shortly to relax present
restrictions on the use of steel
in buildings for entertainment and
recreation. These were among
the earliest building restrictions
clamped on.
While production Of the three
basic metals has been increasing,
the take by the defense and Atomic
Energy programs also is increas-
ing. In the coming year these
Two programs are expected to take
fifth of all the steel. third Of
All aluminium and two-f1fths of the
copper.
Evening star., 1952-05-11
What Each Side Asks
High Court to Answer

Did Judge Pine correctly rule
that seizure was unconstitutiona]
and Illegal? Was he right in pre-
venting Commerce Secretary Saw
yer from carrying out the Presi-
dents order?
The industry urges that Judge
Pine be upheld on every point. II
says the grave constitutional ques-
ton of presidential authority
should be finally determined and
clearl ydeflned now.
The Justice Department wants
Judge Pine reversed. It contends
he ere don procedural grounds as
well as constitutional interpre-
tation.
1t defends the Presidents in
herent power, within the Constitu-
ton, to order the seizure in the
circumstances of the present case
But it believes also that Judge
Pine failed to follow proper pro-
cedure in injunction proceedings
In petitions to enjoin Secretar,
Sawyer, the department believes
the constitutionality of the Pres.
ident's order was not the immedi.
ate question for disposition. Thu
first thing to find, according Il
the department, was whether tn,
steel companies showed the,
would suffer irreparable damage
by seizure. A related question
was whether any injury to thu
companies would outweigh harm
to the national welfare and safet!
by stoppage of steel production.
The Justice Department com.
plains that Judge Pine made {
central holding of unconstitution.
aliyt and then used it as a spring.
board for further findings in favol
of the companies.
The companies ask that II th'
Supreme Court chooses not tt
decide the constitutional issue!
at this stage, it at least can bal
the Government from changing
wage and working conditions dur
ing the seizure.
Evening star., 1952-05-11
BaItimorean, 7 Others
Killed in Plane Crash
BY the Assoeioted Press

SAN DIEGO, Calf, May 10
A Navy Skyraider plane plunged
into the ocean five miles west of
here early today. carrying three
men to death.
Pacific Fleet Air Force COM
mand identified the flyers as:
1t, Leonard S. Woodward, %,
of Coronado, Calf. the pilot.
Edward V. Eney. aviation cleo
tronics technician &c. son of Mr..
and Mrs. Vernon E. Eney of Bal
timore, Md.
Durward w. Haak, 30, chief
aviation electronicsman, of Palm
City, Calf.
The plane was to have made
rendezvous with three other
planes several miles at sea.
Evening star., 1952-05-11
THE GOVERNMENT.

The Government brief asserted
that the seizure has done the COM
panies no harm. If any injury
does result, the Government
added. the companies can recover
damages later in court.
"The Presidents action" the
brief stated, conferred a great
benefit on the companies by avert
ing a strike which would have
caused them enormous damages
Scoffing at the industry's fear
Iof forced wage boost, the Gov
ernment said:
"The steel companies have made
it clear that they might not OBJ
ject to the proposed wage in
creases If price increases, deemed
by them adequate to compensate
for the wage increases, were
granted.
We do not mean to suggest
that substantial price increases
will u should be granted. But the
fact that the companies have thus
tied together the issues Of wage
increases and price increases in
dicates, We believe, that their real
complaint is with the denial of a
price increase"
Besides the constitutional issue
an almost equally important ques-
ton for the Court to decide is
this, in the Governments view.'
THE point is whether any
damages which they may incur
from continuance of the seizure
will outweigh the injury to the
public from the grant of an in
junction against the seizure"
AS for the President usurpine
any prerogatives of Congress OF
flouting its meausres for avertine
strikes. the Government explained
that the world crisis puts cores
ponding responsibilities on Con-
gress and the President.
I'VE think the Presidents man.
date from Congress is clear" the
brief stated. IAN interruption or
dimunition in steel production
means irremediable injury to the
national defense which the Presi-
dent has been solemnly charged
to insure"
The Government summed up its
overall position as follows:
"One of the great problems OF
the age is whether the democra-
cies can find sufficient vigor anc
energy to respond promptly and
effectively to the crises of our time
|. We believe that these prob
lens. like other problems which
have arisen in the past, can be
met within the framework of oul
Constitution. But they can be
met only by regarding the Con-
stitution as a continuously op-
erative charter of Government
which is capable now as in the
past of adapting itself to the needs
Iof new circumstances without
sacrificing the basic principles of
democracy and liberty"
Evening star., 1952-05-11
THE INDUSTRY.

Blasting the Governments claims
Of constitutional authority and
practical necessity for the seizure
the industry declared:
This is not a case where a
claim can be made that the execu-
tive branch is compelled to act to
meet sudden and unanticipated
national emergency in situation
where no statutory remedy Is
available. Seizure of the COM
panies' properties. and Secretary
Sawyer's other actions, including
his threat Of unilateral changes in
wages and working conditions, are
unlawful and completely without
authority under the Constitution
and laws. ...
"The sole issue. which trans
cends the issues between the union
and the companies, is whether
Secretary Sawyer may seize pri-
vate property. impose by admins
trative nat his own settlement
of a labor dispute, and proceed
to conflscate private propertH to
carry out his views on what The
settlement should be. .
IF arbitrary executive action
to force a wage increase is law
full today. then arbitrary execu-
tive action to force a wage de-
crese or longer hours or anything
else. will be equally lawful tomor-
row and the constitutional rights
|of all citizens will be. gravely en-
dangered. -.
'"The conclusion remains ines
capable that Government coun-
sci rely on q doctrine of execu-
tive immunity from constitutional
Limitations and judicial restraints.
They seek to justify a seizure,
clearly without any vestige of
support in the Constitution. on
the ground that because an
emergency has been declared by
the Executive any action there
under Is Sacrosanct."
Claiming present injury and
future irreparable damage under
seizure. the industry explained
that Government operation
''leaves managers of plants in an
ambiguous position and the sew
eral boards Of directors in a
quandry."
While pressing for a clear-cut
decision on the constitutional
problem, the industry commented
that the Court might not choose
to touch that issue at this stage.
In any event, the industry urged
the Court at least to leave in ef-
feet a ban on changing of wages
or working conditions, without in
dustry consent. while the seizure
lasts.