davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montana farmer-stockman., 1952-10-01
Big Came
CONTINUED from page u

distribution of wildlife a major prob
lem in Montana problem that
farmers and ranchers, hunters and
others interested in wildlife and fish
and game officials and personnel are
going to have to work together to
solve.
Farmers and ranchers claim that
they have most at stake in game
management when big game animals
are allowed to increase almost at
will. They say that they, to large
extent, must furnish the range, often
the hay, for big game animals. They
say that they have been deprived of
forest area grazing, not always be-
cause of overgrazing by cattle or
sheep, but often in order that an
ever-increasing number of deer and
elk may range those foothills.
It is the farmer and rancher who
must put up with virtual hordes Of
hunters tramping and driving over
their ranges, tearing down their
fences, leaving their gates open,
dumping refuse on their property,
even, they say, shooting their do
mestic livestock.
And while they are furnishing a
substantial part of the feed for big
game animals, the processed meat
from these same animals goes into
direct competition with their own
sa1eable beef and pork, mutton and
poultry. Into lockers and home
freezers goes an estimated 1900, 900
pounds or 20 carloads of wild meat,
worth perhaps $17O,OOO each year.
They don't mind competition, say
their spokesmen, but they sure hate
to bed and board him, too. Of course,
they also admit that there are
thousands of their own numbers who
like to hunt and fish.
That's one view of the many
phases of the game management
problem.
And here's another, the sports
mans view. Wildlife, says he, is
available for the good of all, not
just few. If deer and elk and ante
lope want to increase, SO much the
better-for hunting this fall. Com
petition with meat? OF course not
We hunt for the sport of the thing
The Nome nugget., 1952-09-10
Stevenson Backs Truman Adm. Foreign Policy

SAN FRANCISCO, (R- Gov. Adlai Stevenson stood solidly to- day on the foreign policy of the Truman administration and, with warning of peril, outlined a program for action in Asia.
 America is threatened as never before," he said.
 The way to avert it, he told a nationwide television and radio audience from San Francisco, is to give material aid to the new nations of Asia, to recognize their desire for independence, and to show them that the United States is not pursuing. a policy of dom- ination.
 Speaking with unusual serious ness, the Democratic candidate for the presidency made these points last night:
 l. "I do not think war is an inevitable part of the contest be- tween freedom and tyranny"
 2. with 85 per cent of our budget allocated to defense, it is the Soviet Union which now fixes the level of our defense expendi- lures and thus our tax rates"
 3. Republican nominee Dwight D. Eisenhower's "10 point pro- gram does not contribute much to our foreign policy discussion"
 4. "I believe we may in time look back at Korea as a major turning point in history-a turn ing point which led not to another war, but to the first historic dem
 Continued on Page Two)
The Nome nugget., 1952-09-10
Texas Democratic Party Puts Stevenson on Ballot But Are For Eisenhower

AMARILLO, Tex, (P) - The organized Democratic party of Texas has gone for Republican Dwight Eisenhower - except on it's ballot heading
 It will campaign for Eisen- hover but list Adlai Stevenson as it's presidential nominee.
 There are lot of Texas Demo- crats who traditionally "vote Ter straight" and don't go to conven- ton. Whether they will follow the conventions lead or go along with such party loyalists as Sen. Lyndon Johnson and U. S. Rep. Sam Raybdrn can't be determined until the votes are cast Nov. 4.
 The state convention yesterday adopted a resolution supporting Republican Eisenhower and urg- ing Gov. Allan Shivers and other party leaders to boost him.
 But first the Democrats put Stevenson down to head the only Democratic column on the general election ballot. That was matter of form and, as the governor put it, political morality"
 Thus the Democrats-who hol- lered themselves hoarse catcalling and hooting Stevenson, President Truman and administration poli- cies-fulfilled the pledge made by their leader to win seats in the national convention at Chicago.
 Shivers had promised to do all in his power to put Stevenson's name on the ballot as a Demo- crat. He did and succeeded.
The Nome nugget., 1952-09-10
CuSS Word Is Heard By Radio Listeners In Eisenhower's Speech

INDIANAPOLIS, R = Some body used cuss word during the radio broadcast of Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower's political speech in Indianapolis last night. Many listeners thought it was the gen. eral.
 The audience in the Butler Field House, including the press row, didn't hear the cuss word, but many in the nation wide radio audience did. Listeners called radio stations and newspaper of fices to ask about it.
 Eisenhower told newsmen We'd nesday morning about the word damn"
 "I don't recall it. Did say that? If I did, it was purely in advertent."
The Nome nugget., 1952-09-10
Republic of Korea Troops Secure Capitol Hill

SEOUL, (P Battle-hardened South Korean infantrymen re- captured Capitol Hill in wild night bayonet charge and then threw back counterattacking Chi nese at daybreak today.
 A US. Eighth Army staff of- ficer said "the BOX troops are on that hill to stay"
 In five days of vicious close-in lighting for the central front hill, troops of the crack Capitol Divi- sion have killed or wounded at least 2,3OO Chinese, the Eighth Army estimated. That is nearly the equivalent of a Red regiment.
 Fighting for the hill has pro- duced the heaviest Communist ar tillery barrages of the war.
 Gen. James Van Fleet, Eighth Army commander, said at the front the shelling amazed him and indicates the Reds have enough supplies and ammunition at the front"
 The US. Fifth Air Force said fighter bomber pilots last night knocked out 100 Communist SUD- ply trucks, the highest score since early June.
 wdA.ing-b
The Nome nugget., 1952-09-10
Truman Leaves Sept. 27 On 1O-12 Day Whistle Stop" Tour of the West

WASHINGTON, P)-President Truman set Sept. 27 as the de- parture date for whistle stop'' tour rivaling in intensity any single trip of his own successful campaign of 1948.
 Seeking votes for Adlai Steven son now, Truman will make a major public power speech in northwestern Montana October dedicating the Hungry Horse e Dam.
 Enroute west, aides said he will lay down barrage of rear plat form attacks on the COP at every stop his special train makes dur ing daylight hours.
 From Montana, tentative plans now call for swing into Wash ington, Oregon and California. And the Presidents talks will continue on the way back east The tour is expected to run from 10 to 12 days.
The Nome nugget., 1952-09-10
Two Freighters Collide In Fog Off Seattle

SEATTLE, (P)-Two sea-going freighters collided slightly in the fog heading for Seattle's harbor Wednesday morning.
 The Coast Guard reported the vessels as the Motorship Square Sinnet of the Alaska Steamship Co.,, inbound from Bellingham, and the Cavoldi, of Panamanian registry, inbound from Kobe, Japan.
 The Coast Guard reported mot much damage" However, two Coast Guard vessels stood by the Square Sinnet at Pier 56 because of reports the Square Sinnet may have had a hole stove in her side. Another Coast Guard ship stood by. the Cavoldi near Todd Dry dock.
The Nome nugget., 1952-09-10
Bridges Union Votes Work Stoppage Protest Of Perjury Conviction

SAN FRANCISCO, P)-Harry Bridges longshoremen, in a stormy meeting Monday night voted 24hour work stoppage in protest against the US. Appeals Courts affirmation of Bridges conviction of perjury.
 The stoppage involves 5000 members of the San Francisco local of the International Long shoreman and Warehousemen's Union. It was to begin at g am. Wednesday. At that time the membership is scheduled to vote on a resolution criticizing the ac- tion of the appeals court. N
 Longshoremen refused to vote Monday night on the motion.
 Police were called to the heated session when fighting broke out, but the disturbance was over be- fore they arrived. Union men de- scribed the meeting as "a little turbulent, but mainly a clash of nerves"
 In Hawaii, 10000 longshore, sugar and pineapple workers held work-stoppage protest on Monday. Saturday the court un- animously upheld Bridges 1850 conviction of perjury for swear ing he had never been a member of the Communist party.
The Nome nugget., 1952-09-10
Eisenhower Says
 He is Impressed by Desire for Change

WASHINGTON, (P1 - General Dwight Eisenhower told cheering Republican campaign workers to- day that lone thing underlines all the enthusiasm that I have en- countered = the desire for a change"
 The General flew into Wash ington for a brief visit and ad- dressed the staffs of the various national COP campaign organiz- ations at their hotel headquarters.
 He spoke of the big crowds which have greeted him in the South, in Philadelphia and yester- day at Indianapolis, and said that everywhere there appeared to be a demand fer new faces in Wash ington.
 Eisenhower went on to say there is no question but that "the overriding issue of our time is peace - a demonstration of the way that the world may be led to abjure war;
 "But that subject is not as uppermost in the minds of our people as the desire for change" ,"
 Wrapped up in this issue, he said, is many things-a desire for a government that can find the way to peace, a hope for lower taxes and lower prices and a strong demand for restoration of pride in our government"
 EiSenhoWer's Washington visit was scheduled only as two-hour stopoff between his Mid-Western tour and New York City where he has his personal campaign head quarters.
The Nome nugget., 1952-09-10
Mccarthy Wins COP Nomination In Wisconsin

MILWAUKEE, (P) - Jubilant Sen. Joseph R. Mccarthy was the landslide winner today of Wis consin's COP senatorial nomina- ton. He called his victory an en- dorsement by the people of ''my campaign to rid the government of subversive forces that would destroy ii"
 He promised that "all-out SUD- port" to Republican presidential nominee Dwight D. Eisenhower and pledged to the voters he would continue his Communists in-government charges, which some people regard as the act of a patriot and others see as smear tactics.
 But there was no truce between Mccarthy and Len Schmitt-the man he defeated in yesterdays primary election for the senator ial nomination.
 Schmitt charged Mccarthy had won through ''an amazing and fraudulent hoax" perpetrated on the voters. And he added:
 "The result of this election is an appalling thing . when the full truth dawns, many people will recall their support of Joseph R. Mccarthy in this election with shame"
 The 42-year-old senator, seek ing his second term, brushed this attack aside by saying:
 "The people of Wisconsin have spoken for me. They have given full endorsement to my campaign to rid the government of sub- versive forces that would destroy it."
The Nome nugget., 1952-09-10
Stevenson Calls
 Alaska Fortress And WatchtOwer''

SEATTLE, (P) - Gov. Adlai Stevenson told a Seattle audience Monday night that Alaska will have statehood soon if he has his way because Alaska is watch tower and fortress against the Communist threat"
 The Democratic presidential nominees reference to the terri tory came during section of his speech in which he claimed that a great part of development of the Pacific Northwest has been due to "what my opponents are fond of calling centralized, des- potic bureaucracy, the federal government"
 "Year after year we have been told how this ogre has been vast ing the taxpayers money in the Northwest on a series of fantastic projects"
 Stevenson recalled the criticism which accompanied US. purchase of Alaska from Russia in 1867, and then said:
 "The development of Alaska has meant traffic, commerce, pro fits, and population for the North west"
 He then made his reference to Alaska as a "WatchtOWer and fortress against the Communist threat"
 Think how close to the heart of our economy that threat would be if it had remained in Russian hands," he said.
The Nome nugget., 1952-09-10
Japanese To Replace US. 1st Cavalry As Guardians Of NorthernmOst Islands

TOKYO, (P)-Japan intends to shoulder a greater burden of the defense of Hokkaido, the north ernmGst island separated only by a narrow strait from the glover ing power of Russia on Sakhalin.
 The veteran US First Cavalry Division now stands guard on Hokkaido, in whose coastal waters the Russians rattle the saber by seizing Japanese fishing boats.
 The Japanese press is full of accounts of plans to put more muscle into the National Police Reserve - American muscle of tanks and howitzers.
 The National Security s Board says that a regional corps of 25,OOO men will be organized and mechanized and sent to Hokkaido.
 Some press reports say that under this plan, the Japanese gradually will replace the US. Cavalrymen as a defense force on that northern outpost. The Japa- neSe defense force for Hokkaido will be laid out along the lines of the US. Army, which has been training the National Police Re- serve.
The Nome nugget., 1952-09-10
Pan American Carries
 Record 32O Passengers SOuthbOund In One Day

SEATTLE, (P) = The bulk of the southbound fisherman air. lift" from Southeastern Alaska has been completed, Pan Ameri- can World Airways said Wednes- day.
 The airline said all records for one days traffic were broken Sunday, Sept. T, when 320 pas sengers travelled to Seattle from KetchiRan and Annette Island. It required four extra sections of the regular southbound flight to carry the overload.
 More than 1850 passengers were carried southbound over the Ketchikan Seattle route during the first week of September.
The Nome nugget., 1952-09-10
Joseph KehOe Announces Resignation From Post Secretary of Alaska

JUNEAU, (B Joseph Kehoe announced today he has resigned as Secretary of Alaska to enter private law practice.
 Kehoe released statement say ing he had rendered his resigna- ton to President Truman on Aug. 19 but would continue to serve until successor is appointed and qualified.
 No action .on successor has been announced, and Governor Gruening has made no statement.
 Kehoe, former U. s. District Judge at Nome, was appointed to the post last year to succeed Lew Williams, Wrangell newspaper publisher who was fired by Presi- dent Truman.
 Williams has since repeatedly criticized the Gruening admins tration in editorials.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-04-19
Spells System and Second-Roters

Chairman Ramspeck of the Civil Service
Commission has summed up admirably the argu-
ments for eliminating the last vestiges of the
SpoilS system from Federal employment. He
told the Federal Business Association This is
no time to entrust our public business to second
raters, or unframed personnel or people en-
ployed because of whom they know rather than
what they know"
The spoils system is based on the principle
that certain Federal jobs should be filled by
those who are known to the party in power
chiefly because of political services rendered
knowledge of the jobs is purely secondary. That
such policy has resulted in appointment of
second-raters, unframed persons and even cor
rupt employees is evident from recent develop
mentS
Most of the troubles of the Internal Revenue
Bureau can be traced to appointments dictated
by political considerations instead of merit-to
the selection of men who knew the right people
instead of the jobs to which they were assigned.
Congress has moved to change this system at
the bureau by eliminating patronage there It
should complete the movement by removing all
other non policy-making jobs in the Government
from patronage control
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-04-19
Local Republican Split

The split this year in local Republican ranks
over selection of District delegates to the Repub
lican National Convention is nothing new. Back
in 1915 local Republicans sent three separate
delegations to the convention. The convention
refused to seat any of them. That led to estab-
lishment of the present Republican State Com
mittee for the District, which makes the local
rules. It has run the homemade party machinery
ever since, with occasional quadrennial rows
over selecting the delegates.
The committee works faithfully at political
ch between elections. It financed one of
'ey's national broadcasts four years ago.
II raised substantial campaign funds. At
the 1948 convention it was able to show such a
good record for homework that the number of
District delegates was increased from three to
six, as reward.
The committee has usually followed the
discreet policy of sending uninstructed delegates
to the conventions. Living in the voteless Dis
trict of Columbia, it has learned by experience
not to be too conspicuous in preconvention
nominating campaigns. Instead, it looks for a
comfortable seat on the band wagon when the
band wagon turns the corner with the winner.
It hopes to live with him in Washington in
neighborly love and affection for the next four
years, without having to apologize for mad
vertently having backed the wrong horse.
L&al Eisenhower Republicans, more full Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-04-19
BY Joseph A. Fox

THE emergence of w. Averell Harri-
l. man as a potential Democratic
presidential choice emphasizes the
metamorphcsis that political thinking
has undergone in the United States
since the turn of the century.
Scion Of great wealth and industrial
power, the 60-year-old boss of this
country'S multi-billion- dollar foreign
spending program is the antithesis of
the old-style candidates who claimed
log-cabin and red-Schoolhouse origin,
which, in theory at least, gave them
the common touch and was designed
to endear them to the masses.
Republicans always were suspected
slightly Of leaning toward the f1eshpots,
even when invoking the memory of
Lincoln. Democrats who made William
Jennings Bryan a patron saint. and
free silver rule of faith, could speak
unchallenged of Jefferson and jackson.
We've come long ways when
Hartman can be even thought Of in
connection with the presidency" one
veteran of the political wars COM
mented, when Mr.. Harriman's name
began to edge into the discussion after
President Truman announced that he
was through.
There was a world of truth in this
observation, although there is no in
congruity in an Averell Hartman,
product of Wall Street. aspiring to the
White House in a wide-open Democratic
race, after nearly two decades of ener-
getic service under New Deal and Fair
Deal. Descended from two old New
York families, and eldest son of E. H.
Hartman who made railroad history in
America, Mr.. Hartman, in his current
role of Director of Mutual Security, is
well thought of by New York leaders
and the President.
Mr.. Harriman's introduction to Gov
eminent service was largely accidental.
OF Staunch Republican background, he
broke those ties in 1928 to support
Alfred E. Smith against Herbert Hoover.
Four years later, he was in the camp
of Franklin D. Roosevelt, along with his
sister, the late Mary Hartman RumSey.
Both were heavy contributors to the
Roosevelt campaign, and Mrs. Rumsey
came to Washington as head Of the
Consumers Division of the National Re-
covery Administration.
The Hartman daughter, eldest OF the
children, had inherited much of the
drive of her father and strong minded
mother, Mary Averell Hartman, and
when the hastily assembled MIRA began
to show some ravelling edges under the
explosive leadership of Gen. Hugh john
son, she and Secretary of Labor Frances
Perkins, an old friend of the family,
concerned with the developing situation,
went to President Roosevelt.
Mrs. Rumsey had the deepest conf
dence in the ability Of her shy. retiring
brother to get things done. Always in
the background. and. as long time as
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-04-19
This and That

treat pets, but sometimes through their
own lack of experience and sheer vitality
literally wear out kittens.
Drugstore bulletin boards offer an
easy mode Of advertising, but here again
the careful person will do as good job
as possible of checking on inquirers.
The person who wants cat because
he really wants a cat will not resent
careful inquiry
He who has some scheme in mind will
be offended at once, and this in itself
will be pretty good test.
If he or she resents being questioned,
or complains that cat must take his
chance, then the giver may have some
ScrupleS about turning over kitten.
The old village days, when every one
knew everybody else. are gone Today
we no longer know our neighbor, or, if
we do know him. we perhaps do not like
him. Unfortunately, modern life makes
for Misunderstanding
The best we can do is to be honest
with others, and trust that they will be
honest with us, but things do not always
work out so ideally.
It is really too bad that a person with
kittens, or puppies. to place in good
homes. must be so suspicious, but so it is.
The task he assumes is not any easy
one, really. It might have been, in the
old times, when commonly front doors
were left unlocked at night. but today
the finding Of really good home for
surplus kittens is difficult, especially if
they are Of the common variety. These
kittens bring no price, whe4sas Persians
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-04-19
By Charles E. TroceweN

and Siamese, as well as most puppies,
can be sold.
It is too true that the average human
who pays no price for thing will tend
to regard it less seriously than If he had
planked down his good money for it.
Not even this saves some puppies and
cats from mistreatment and neglect,
some of it occurring simply because the
new owners will not take their task
seriously.
It is common for some persons to re-
gard pet animals as only kid stuff. They
do not realize that serious and very fine
persons, all over America, think of dogs
and cats as living things, to be made
happy if possible.
So be sure, if you have kitten to give
away, that you try to give away good
will with it, and this means not letting
it go too early. and seeing to it, as far
as you can, that the new owner will take
it seriously enough to try to make a
truly good home for it.
This need not mean setting the crea-
ture up as little god on four legs. This,
too, is done, and it is almost as bad as
the other way. The best any one can do
for pet may run afoul of misfortune,
worms, illness of contagious sort. all
the dangers Of this world in which
thieves and moths do break in.
One can only do the best one can; in
this or any other matter, but there is
every chance of success if the brains one
possesses are used carefully and with
due caution for the possibilities for Ill
which lurk just around the corner for
nations. humahN and pets.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-04-19

sociate says. perfectly willing to let others
get any credit that was being passed
around, the slender, Stoop- Shouldered
Hartman was head of his own banking
investment busineSs-Brown Brothers,
Hartman & Co.; chairman of the
board of the Union Pacific Railroad;
had been a World War I shipbuilder,
and was identified with a variety of
other interests.
President Roosevelt remembered him
only as boy, but he accepted the sug-
gestion that the Observation-Disclosures,
then in his early 40s. might be a good
"stabilizing influence"
The Government neophyte was sitting
quite way below the salt when he first
came to NRA. After the Supreme Court
clipped the Blue Eagles wings in the
spring of 1885, Deputy Administrator
Averell Hartman had charge of the
liquidation.
Mr.. Harriman's ability to grasp intri-
cate details and get along with people
deeply impressed President Roosevelt,
and he began to find new tasks for the
New Yorker, who before long was be-
ginning to be- the recognized trouble
shooter for the administration.
He set up lend-lease missions In Lon
don and Moscow, as this Nation moved
from an uneasy peace to state of war
with the Axis. and then in 1943 went
to Russia as Ambassador.
Ambassador Hartman had great
hopes of strengthening the ties with the
Soviet, convinced that so much de-