davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-07-11

| OF most OF tno paint.
For times when you do have 10
wash part Of . door or . wall. make
the task easier by washing from the
bottom toward the top. This will pre-
vent streakInR. Use . Eolution which
does not need rinSlng. so that you
need 20 over II only Cnes.
Wallpaper can be cleaned with
douEh'type cleaners. Start at top.
work down. using . Light. even
touch. Overlap the strokes TO pre-
vent ntrsaklnE. Keep turning and
knsadinH the dough 20 the dirt can
be kept off the surface Of the dough
which you're applying.
CIsAn and Polish Furniture
In Ons Operation
Glossy wood surfaces win not get
80 dirty and dusty 40 quickly 90
those which are dullsd BY lack Of
care. Therefore. u you want 10 make
easy work Of busting. use furniture
cleaner and polish regularly.
Furniture. 10 look iIs best must be
clean 80 well 80 polished. rs .
tims.Savsr 10 use . cleaner and
polish. 90 that all this can bS done
most quickly.
There are many poliEhsS now on
the market. too. which do not re-
quirs much rubbing 20 bring out the
fullest lustsr Of your furniture. In
this case. rub II on. Let dry slightly.
and then rub off and you have .
good luster without much work.
When rubbing polish either on OF
Off furniture. make certain you rub
with the grain Of the wood. A good
supply Of freshly clean or now
cloths viii make easy work Of apply
Ing or rubbing down the polish.
These should be soft 81 well 90 lint.
free 20 be most effective.
RlnEa on furniture mar the beauty
Of the wood. but they can usually be
removed easily II you apply some
Clsansr-wAH to the ring. II the rings
don't disappear with the first Ap-
plleati0n, place q blottsP over thSm
and press with q warm (not hoU
iron. Repeat this process until the
rings disappear.
Clean UphslstsFy
~ New Msthods
II your furniture 10 upholstered
and not allp-coVSrsd, your biggest
problem 10 20 keep the furniture
from looking Grimy. Remove spots
a. they appear. In this way they
can't got covered with daily dust
and dirt and become c'''ieula 10 re-
move.
There are many good spot clean
era available. and some can b
sprayed on. then rubbed. and this
10 q good way 20 prevent rings from
forming. MS smart 20 test the clean
o. on the back or some other Ineon-
Spleuous spot 90 you can bS certain
the fabric doeSn't fade.
One % the easiest Wtys IN which
you can clean upholstered pieces,
where the whole chair or sofa needs
cleaning. 10 foam cleaner. The lath-
or or Suds which are worked up can
be applied easily. without mess. 20
the piece. This win cleo 90 well a.
brighten colors.
Foam cleaners can be used only n
the fabric 10 fast.colorsd. Use an
electric fan. too, 20 speed the dry.
ing, IT'S best 10 clean only small
areas al Q time
Use the vacuum cleaner attach
ments on upholstered pieces as .
regular part Of your cleaning rou.
tine, The cushions should be cleaned
on all sides first and then you
should 60 over the frame. Use q
crevice cleaner where YOU can't
reach TO get at loose dust crumbs,
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-07-11

n desired. q tsW
drops Of red food
eolorlna may DO
added 10 make
the punch pink.
Open Ice cream
carton and use
scoop or table
spoon 90 add ice
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-07-11
Destiny Or Africa
By GEORGE DANIELS
Editors Notes This the articles
Of the black Africa and the obstacles
BY GEORGE DANIELl

At the end of World War II the United Nations had de.
veoped keen interest in the Union of South Africa In 1851
at the General Assembly in Paris the UN condemned South
Africa for its discriminatory policies effort
universal Declaration Of Human Rights
The Union delegates objected this decision and
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-07-11

hsalthfIil beverages a. well a.
water. or any beverage which has .
good quantity OF water. Why Be-
cause heat causes the body 70 dep
late its supply Of water quickly and
you need 70 replace u 70 feel In top
notch condition.
Wise homSmAksFs win keep plenty
Of vegetable and fruit juices chill
Ing In the refrigerator. ready 70 Be
poured into glasses and served St
any time Of morning. noon OF eve
ming.
When guests drop IN. rs deli htftIl
10 turn out fruit juice drinks. frosty
and delightful. with Q few flicks Of
the wrist Your choice Of cooling
drinks II enormous. and they're ell
very simple. Usher them In with
some cookies and you'n satisfy
AnyonS's desire for UshmSntsl
Attractive glasses help make tho
drinks look especially mouth-Watsr.
ing, Add some gay. striped straws
and SpTiGS Of mint or fruit juice
Subss 10 the glasses. and you'u have
real party fare.
II you keep canned fruit juice and
ice cream on hand. the beverage
offer no problem. Place dips Of Ice
cream into large glasses and I'll
with pineapple. orange or eomblna.
ton fruit juice. With StrAwS and
mint SpriEs. the SOdaS are ready 10
s0rVel
When you want 10 have Q partifisd
punch. here are two excellent ideas:
Pihk Lemonade Punch
(BeFvoa co.
cup sugar
oups water
Q oupa lsmeA Juice
quarts chilled GInGsrAls
I quart water and Ice subea
" GAllsn pFS-PSckAGsa vanilla
loo cream
Combine sugar and water In
saucepan: place over heat and stir
until sugar 10 dissolved. Pour into
punch bowl. STIR In lsmoa juice and
chilled Hin9STAls. Add Ice cubes
and walsri STIR until Ice 10 melted.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-07-11

CNNan 70 p1iSus oNA hhA Nv SANan
10 partially melted. Serve BY v cup
nils.
Mocha Meat Punch
(seFVea tsl
. quarts fTcahly-mAdS dSublS
strength CoffeO
cup sugar
. quarts water and Ice cubes
Peppermint FlavoriRH
v gallon pre-packAEea chOcO-
late Ice cream
pint heavy cream
Green feed c0lsE.nE
Pour coffee into punch bowl Add
sugar. water and Ice cubes. Stir un.
I'll sugar II dissolved and ice melted.
Add . few drops Of peppermint cAv.
oFinR. Open carton Of Ice cream and
use scoop or tablespoon 20 add Ice
cream 70 punch. Why cream: stir In
. few drops Of green colorinE to tin,
q delicate green. Spoon on top Of
punch. Serve by y euphIlS.
Fruit Pip
(SeFNes o.
pint grange. lemoa time o.
raspberry HheFhct
. If-Suncc cana - cupsI pine
apple juice
Mint leaves
Place . spoonful Of Sherbet IN
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-07-11
TFSsIy Drinks

THINK OF TALL, cool drinks and
you are refreshed just by imagining
thsmI Lazy afternoons spent on the
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-07-11
Use ThICk Suda
Fer shades. Blind Tapes

DO you have shades in your homo
which have become dirty and
Rrimyf Whip soap or detergent Jelly
with . rotary heater. or use foam
cleaner TO 60 over the shades.
Dough.type cleaners. such as are
used % Wallpapers, an be used on
non.washAbls shades.
After cleaning and hanging the
shades again, RS wise to pun them
all the way down 10 permit drying.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-07-11

each glass. FIN with pineapple Juice.
GaTnlSh with mint leaves.
"ZIppy Tomato Juice
tSeEVes e-sD
. cups tomato juice
y cup orange juice
. tablespoons lemon juice
teaspoon WoFcestoFahlre
aAuce
I teaspoon salt
o Combine inErs-
!. !. !: 4: !: !. !: +.
~ dlents; bl0n d
ANllE well: chill. Serve.
~GA.NIk topped with .
w pNNfl spriG Of parsley
n ~<NR either as an ap-
\A6NfPTVl pStizeP or Q re-
/"10T frsShlnH bOV0r.
age.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-07-11
Little Attsntlsaa Pay
Dividends On walls

One Of the big reasons why you
should not let cleaning slip during
the summer II the fact that walls
and wallpaper can set very dusty
and dirty. Your windows are Opsn q
great deal. Of course. and dust and
grit viii get blown around, II al'
lowed 70 alp. this hind Of cleaning
can b expensive and difficult In the
Eall.
Use Q liGhtwsight wan brush fro
qusntly 10 get at the high places, or
use q vacuum cleaner attachment
for this Job, This also prevents cob
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-07-11

h0S G@S ssn ebSaS 0sssAIy {.
90 wen 90 al the mirrors around
the house with treated cloths Just
for the purpose. n they aren't too
soiied.
For bigger Jobs Of cleaning use
professional cleaners that are quick.
" applied and easily wiped off
There are waves. seratchproof
clsAnssrS as well ~ Spray.on
liquids. n you have small.pAned
windows, squsSRses cut 10 ~ the
panss exactly will make an easy
Job Of the cleaning.
Try 70 avoid washing windows
when the sunlight Il directly on
them. This makes the cleaner you're
using dry too fast, and u also dries
the glass 10 have the sun on H.
All Of this win cause Strsaklna.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-07-11

Buddsn showers. coming
while windows are open. can
not damage this triHl-IOokInR
radiator esVeS. for the top 10
finished with moistuFe-pTOoe
clay tile. Dust and CRIME can
be removed In . llffy. simply By
WiplRE with . damp cloth. The
cover also makes an IDEAL en-
ira top shelf In . small ohlld's
room.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-07-11
LYNN CHAMBERS MENU

LYNN CHAMBERS MENU
'Zippy Tomato Juice
Salmon Salad Pickle Sticks
Potato Chips
Hot Buttered Buns
Lime Sherbet
pineapple RalSin Drops
Beverage
'Rscips Given
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-07-11

cream 10 punch. Stir until Ice cream
10 partially melted. Serve BY v cup.
flils.
Evening star., 1952-09-07

venetian blinds
s.. shell, ~, viii tn ezs sSs,e:sd s s for -
23" to 36" wide.


BorkeIoth Dropes. acetate and royon. solid
color, w yds long -----------------3
Knitted Chair Slipeovers, cotton cretonne, fits
most styles TOR $5
Garter Belts, manufacturers samples, royon
satin, nyIon and cotton small, medium, large
z for l.5O
GirdIes and Ponsies, samples, closeouts, irregu-
lars Of nylon, royon sotin, cotton, 70 to g
Sidehook GirdIes, famous make royon. cotton
brocode, 26 to SO waist t---------------3.9
Slips, multifiloment royon crepe, 81 to 40,
for So
Muslin Sheets, cottons, full, twin sizes z for So
cottons, full, twin sizes ---------2f for So
Shredded Foam Pillows, shredded foam rubber,
florol, striped king--------------Zfo for So
Mems Joekets, spot resistont nylon-royon gob-
Mems Shoes. ireeuIors of leather, suece uppers,
6 to II in group
Misses Proporsioned Stocks. royon oobordine,
u to ~ IN group Ivy
Evening star., 1952-12-11
|Mother of Boy in Racial Suit
WAITS in Line in Court Corridor

She said she was unable to get
inside yesterday, but came back
lat 8 am. today for another try
She is taking annual leave from
her job at the General Services
Administration.
Her son is extremely interested
in the case and has been follow
ing the arguments in the news
papers daily, Mrs. Boiling said
HE didn't ask to come down and
II didn't suggest it," she COM
mented. Il don't like him to
miss school,"
She summed up her feelings
about the case this way:
"Since God created all men
equal, there should not be any
segregation. On the day of judg-
ment, there will not be a separa-
ton.
First to arrive at the Supreme
Court today were Edward L
Mitchell of 5819 Reed street
North Englewood. Md, anc
Charles E. Robinson, So Fifty.
fifth street Sc. Both are col.
ored.
Mr.. Mitchell said he was :
graduate student in sociology a
American University and an EN-
ploye of the Bureau of Engraving
He said he was intensely inter
ested in the problem of segrega
ton and wanted to hear some o
the arguments before the court
He and Mr.. Robinson. a fellow
worker, arrived at S am. to maxi
sure they got a seat.
The court has been able to &C
Evening star., 1952-12-11

when the Constitution was writ
ten. Circumstances may bring
new facts but they do not alter
expand or change the wording o1
the Constitution"
Mr.. Davis held that racial seq
|regation in public schools is es-
sentially a legislative matter. II
was not a matter of constitutional
rights and therefore not within
the province of the courts to in
validate, he said.
What is the great national
policy underlying this whole ques-
tion?" the veteran attorney went
on. els it not the fact that the
very strength and fiber of oul
Federal system is local self-gov-
ernment in those matters in which
local action is competent? Is il
not a question which most nearly
approaches the hearts and minds
of the people-the question o1
educating their young?
"Is it not the height of wis
dom that the manner in which
this education is conducted be
left to those most Immediately
affected and that the wishes OF
the parents. both white and col
ored, be ascertained before fore
ing children into contacts which
may be unwelcome?"
Sees No Conflict.
But even from the constitu-
tional standpoint, Mr.. Davis de-
clared, there is no conflict be-
tween the 14th Amendment and
Evening star., 1952-12-11
Textile Industry 10 Fight
Minimum Waqe Increase
By the Associafsd Press

Textile manufacturers were re.
ported today certain to launch 8
court fight against a Government
proposal that would raise from 81
cents to 81 the minimum wage fol
cotton. silk and synthetic textile
workers employed by firms with
Government contracts.
Secretary of Labor Tobin an
nounced the proposed hourly in
crease yesterday under the
Walsh -Healey Public Contracts
Act. He gave interested parties
16 days in which to file COM
plants. An order officially
putting the new rate into effect is
expected soon thereafter.
An amendment to the act last
year allows affected industries to
fight new minimums in Federal
court. Previously there was no
recourse from minimum wage
order issued by the Secretary of
Labor.
Announcing his proposed in
crease, Mr.. Tobin said the Gov
ernment had 2,258 contracts with
the textile industry, valued at
$573 million in the year ended
last June.
The Labor Department esti-
mates $4,000 workers now are
Evening star., 1952-12-11
MaIan Tells Universities
Segregation Is Inevitable
BY the Assoeioted Press

CAPETOWN. South Africa, Dec,
|11.-Prime Minister Daniel F.
Malan last night warned two
universities which accept students
of all races that the time will
come when they must adopt
segregation.
The other six universities in
South Africa already practice
segregation.
DR.. Malan, chancellor of Stel-
lenbosch University, made his
warning in a graduation day ad-
dress. His government is devoted
to a white supremacy policy
which has brought riots in this
country and rebukes from the
United Nations.
He contended academic free
dom exists in South Africa "as
lit should exist but freedoms are
not unlimited"
The universities he warned are
|Witwatersrand, in johannesburg,
and the University of Capetown.
Non whites have a separate col
lege at Fort Hare and a separate
section of Natal University.
Evening star., 1952-12-11

we'll as constitutional power to
refuse to admit Negroes to white
schools.
Unlike the four State cases
argued before the court. Mr.. Hayes
explained, the District case is con-
cerned solely with the relation
ship of the Federal Government
to it's District and it's citizens.
"We are not concerned with
the over sensitive areas of State
and Federal relationship" he said.
Almond Argues Virginia Case.
Earlier yesterday, in arguments
on the Virginia case that origi-
mated in Prince Edward County,
State Attorney General j. Lindsay
Almond warned that outlawing OF
segregation would destroy the
public school system in Virginia
as we know it today"
When Chief Justice Vinson asked
how, Mr.. Almond said people
would not vote for bond issues for
schools. He also predicted that
Negro teachers would be out Of
jobs, if public schools were inte-
grated.
Describing how the State is car
Irying forward a large school ex-
Ipansion program, Mr.. Almond de-
clared that Virginia people unfor-
tunately did not realize the need
for equalizing facilities until In
comparatively recent years.
"Now," he said, I'VE have come
to believe that the only position
that can be taken which is moral
ly defensible is to provide system
of equal facilities. We should dc
it because we have been laggard
1t is our policy and our determine
ton, and the people are enthusi-
astically supporting it. to equalize
school facilities"
Mr.. Almond and T. Justin
Moore, Richmond attorney. de-
Tended the States separate school
system as part of the way of life
in Virginia and are based on ''real
reason"
Mr.. Moore cited an opinion by
a three-judge Federal court that
the segregated system does not
deny Constitutional rights. He
told how the lower court ordered
the State to construct additional
high schools for Negroes in Prince
Edward County and how the State
will complete that work by next
September.
| Lower Court Criticized.
Spottswood W.. Robinson III
of Richmond opened the argu.
ment by criticizing the lower
court for having issued merely
! an equalization decree" He
urged the Supreme Court to hanc
Evening star., 1952-12-11
By Colt HendIey, Jr.

A 1natronly woman sat on a
marble bench in the corridor OF
the Supreme Court Building today
knowing that her young sons
name already is assured a place
lin the history of her country.
She was waiting to get into the
spectators section of the Supreme
Court chambers to hear continual
|tion Of arguments on the suit
challenging the dual school sys-
TEN in the District. That suit has
the short title Of Boiling VS.
Sharpe, ct al.
The patiently waiting woman
was Mrs. SpottSwood Boiling, 48
|of 1858 Birney place Sc. She is
the mother Of Spottswood Thomas
Boiling, ir., IA, the colored boy
now at Shaw Junior High School
who tried to enter the white Souss
Junior High two years ago alons
with a number of other colorec
pupils.
Whatever the Supreme Court
decides in this segregation case
and the others being considered al
this time-the boys name will bt
in history.
"It will be a grand thing fol
him." she said. "I'm very happ,
his name was chosen. If gooc
comes of it, he can be proud tha
his name was on the suit"
Mrs. Boiling was among so per
sons who lined up early this morn
ing for the few seats in the Su
preme Court chamber.
Evening star., 1952-12-11
down an "anti-segregation de-

down an "anti-segregation de-
cree"
Much of the Virginia discussion
centered on alleged inequalities
between Negro and white high
schools in Prince Edward County.
Several of the justices questioned
lawyers on both sides as to pres
ent conditions and the prospect of
improvement in the near future.
Not only is there inequality
of facilities, but these inequalities
in themselves present a handicap
to Negro students and prevent
them from getting educational
opportunities equal to those of
white Students" Mr.. Robinson
said. "Our basic contention is that
State-imposed segregation is a
denial of due process Of law, as
well as denial of equal protection
under law. If the court confines
itself merely to equalizing ia
cilities it would simply be in the
business of regulating schools"
When the tribunal convened
yesterday noon, with as many
courtroom spectators and outside
standees as on Tuesday, it heard
Mr.. Davis, 1924 Democratic presi-
Dental nominee, and Thur.
good Marshall complete argu.
ments on a school segregation
case from South Carolina.
Referring to question raised
earlier by Justice Burton as tt
whether changed conditions war.
rant a different Interpretation o1
constitutional aspects Of segrega-
tion now. Mr.. Davis declared:
Changed conditions may affect
policy but not broaden interpre-
tation Of the Constitution. o.
course, changed conditions may
bring things within the cope o1
the Constitution that were moi
contemplated or did not exist
Evening star., 1952-12-11
Digest of Principal Propositions Being Argued
Before High Court on D. c. School Segregation
the case testing the dual system p schools of the District oral arguments which the
Arguments Against Segregation

/. School segregation in the District on the
basis Of race or color violates the fifth amend
ment to the Federal Constitution and the civil
rights act. It also deprives Negroes of educa-
tional opportunities specified in the United Ma
tions Charter
2. The Federal Government, in providing
educational opportunities and facilities in the
District. cannot conStitutonally or legally re-
qure racial segregation. Congressional enact
ments do not so require. But, even if found to
be either mandatory or permissve, they should
be voided School authorities here have no legal
power or constitutional right to implement
those laws by operating dual school system or
preventing the children in this case from en-
terng the Sousa School.
g. School racial segregation by Government
fiat and enforcement is contrary to national
policy.
f. Congress never intended that there should
be compulsory segregation of races in public
schools of the District. If it had so intended cit
would have said so in plain and unmistakable
language"
S. The Negro children involved in this case,
and Negro children anywhere under segregated
school system, sustain genuine injury. ANY
deprivation of freedom of choice, solely on the
basis of race or color. is violative Of their civil
rights and thus is injurious To have ones
feelings outraged Is injurious per Sc"
6. Segregation amounts to punishment"
because it is arbitrarily imposed It restricts
educational opportunities even if school facilities
and teaching methods are substantially equal to
those at schools for white children. It causes
sense of inferiority and second-cas citizenship
Z. The U. S. District Court for the District
of Columbia should have granted the requested
injunction on the basis of the evidence and
constitutional claim.
8. 1.-THE question whethere the Federal
Government has the power to compel segrega-
ton of pupils on the basis of race or color alone
in affording educational opportunities in public
schools in the District of Columbia is here pre-
sented to the Supreme Court for the first time
We raise no question Of equality of facilities
Here is raised the sole question whether, under
our democratic system and the protective cover
ing of the Constitution. Congress or the public
school officials have the power to bar Negroes
from studying with whites in public schools in
the District because of their race or color alone"
Evening star., 1952-12-11

public school racial segregation,
He related how the statutes set
ting UP separate schools in the
District were passed by the same
Congress which only a month
previously in 1866 adopted the
14th Amendment resolution.
This offered ample evidence, he
said. that such segregation not
only was in line with constitu-
tional and congressional positions
but that, as a practical matter
segregation was actually set up
under the 14th Amendment
Moreover, he said, Congress has
never "wavered" on that position
despite frequent unsuccessful at
tempts to amend District statutes
and require integrated schools
here. Nor has a long line of court
decisions held anything other
than that segregation is consti-
tutional so long as both races
receive equal education facilities,
he added. He contended that
there is no practical, constitu-
tional or legal reason to reverse
those decisions now.
Equal protection, in the minds
of the Congress-" Mr.. Davis said,
I"does not contemplate mixed
schools as a necessity.
Segregation Defended.
Mr.. Davis defended the South
Carolina constitutional require
ment for school segregation
He declared that voiding of
segregation in South Carolina
would cause a condition which
zone cannot contemplate with
any equanimity." !,
Mr.. Marshall, special counsel for
the National Association for Ad-
Ivancement of Colored People, re-
piled that people of South Caro-
lima and of Southern States in
general were not "lawless." He
said he is confident they would
abide by a Supreme Court decision
Ioutlawing segregation.
He and Mr.. Marshall engaged in
a verbal tilt as to the value of
opinions by social scientists that
segregation is bad thing. Mr..
Davis asserted that much that
passes for social science is IAN
effort on the part of the social
scientist to rationalize his pre-
conceptions"
Mr.. Marshall retorted that some
of the lower court testimony ia
vorable to South Carolina segre-
cation seemed to have been what
one newspaper man told to an
other. The attorney said that
was hardly expert testimony. JUS
tice Frankfurter interrupted: II
concur"
At another point, Mr.. Moore
complained that much of the talk
about segregation is too abstract"
and sounds like talking about the
Sermon on the Mount"
That's a good sermon" Justice
Frankfurter observed.