davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-06-12

WHY? WHY? WHYq

This is being dictated from
hospital bed, where I'm awaiting
the skill of the surgeons knife.
Since coming here, I've had plen-
ty of time to just lie and think
and some puzzling questions have
been running through my mind.
1t occurs to me that you readers
of my column may also be bit
perplexed by the same questions.
If so, wouldn't it be smart for us
to ask them out loud and then
next November join together to
elect President and Congress
upon whom we can rely to find
the answers? At any rate here
are few of the things I've been
wondering about.
Why, after winning a military
triumph in World War II, did we
give away the fruits of victory?
Why did our leaders, both mill
tary and political, completely mis-
interpret the true aims of Russia,
and almost completely misunder-
stand the real problems of West
ern EuI ope and Asia?
Why have we handed over our
national sovereignty to the Unit
ed Nations Organization which
has turned out to be. the greatest
debating society in world history?
Why have our courts gone so far
as to declare that u. N. rulings"
transcend the laws of the u. S. A.,
while WE continue to pay most
of the bills for this three-ring
circus?
Why do we should out of one
side of our mouths against pow
er politics" and the old balance
of power" which European ma
tions found reasonably workable
over the generations; while out
of the other side we clamor for,
| set up and finance North At
lantic Treaty Organization, in
order to play. one group of inter
ests against another?
Why do we help to BREAK UP
the great and progressive Dutch
Colonial EmpiIe in, .Indonesia,
and then proceed 20 help France
to HOLD her ill-gotten and
worse managed possession in
Indo- China?
And while we are on the sub
ject of France, why do we think
we can make a firm agreements
with country largely controlled
by radical and communist lead
ers, with country which
changes its government at least
every few months, country
which avoids payment of its own
taxes and even tries to tax us on
the GIFTS we make to her, a
country whose organized labor
has agreed NOT to make any
weapons which MIGHT be used
against Russia?
Why do we believe we can
keep ourselves "armed to the
teeth" for an indefinite period
without losing that INDIVID.
i UAL FREEDOM, to pFeteea
(Continued On 2-B1
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-06-12
n 4 USlNGS OF
A MUSICAL
Yves Marshall

1t looks as if summer is finally
here, the air is warm and people
are beginning to make frequent
trips to the lake to keep cool.
Yes, it is again time for the
band to begin their summer con-
certs. AS matter of fact they
started this Saturday, June z.
If you attend any of these con-
certs this summer, you will prob
ably notice several new faces in
the band. This is only natural,
for each year we lose the seniors.
Actually, it's quite a big step
from a substitute to a. regular
member of the marching 36, and
even more so for those who have
not played or even marched with
the band previous to this year.
All at once they are expected to
play and march and of course,
be fairly good at it. There is a
great more to those seemingly
simple facts than one realizes.
Some have had a year at band
camp which certainly is bound
to help yet it's something like
learning Ito drive. You can sit
and watch someone shift the
gears for an hour and still rake
them when you try yourself.
The first test this year for the
new ones was the Memorial Day
parade and all seemed to take it
very well. (This I might add is
very grueling test.)
There will be ten new faces
this year, the drum row being
the only row which will not have
requirements. Starting at the
front of the band according to
rows or sections We have first
the tromboniums. Here we shall
see two new members, Arlene
Henderson and Shirley Cunning
ham. Moving back one row we
find a completely new tenor-sax
section, Marylin Pitts and Julia
Estadt. Following the tenor sax
and baritone sections we come to
the alto saxes, the new ones here
are Barbara Bober, Joey johnson,
and Diana Gillespie. The drum
row is next but as I mentioned
there are no requirements here.
Continuing on back we come to
the trumpets here we have only
one substitution, Evelyn Christie
pher. Then last but not least the
base row with Russell Porter and
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-06-12
This Week
Washington

~~-~-~~~~~~~~~>~~
There is little question that the
lower house made a politicG! foot
ball of the country's security in
its cutting of the foreign aid mon
eys, and that the more respon-
sible senate body was ready to
remedy to a large extent the
house action.
This is an election year, and
many house members sought a
chance here to show the taxpay-
erS they were economy minded
they made speeches against COM
munism, and at the same time
tied the hands of the fighters
against communism with their
foreign aid bill slashes.
Senator Tom Connally, char
man of the senate foreign rela-
tions committee, exerted every
possible effort to put the funds
back into the emaSculated bill.
The house also back-tracked on
its action of last year, before the
effective date, to save its own
hide from income tax increases.
Last year, the members elimin-
ated their tax free feature, eff
fective January 8, 1858. But on
May IS, they agreed to proposal
to let congressman deduct their
Washington living costs from
their income tax. This would
save enough to make up for last
years action on the $4,000 tax
free expense allowance. But the
senate is not so sure. Probably
most senators favor it, but want
a limit so that $500 and $600-a-
month apartments couldn't be
written off.
With only 295 groups and or.
CARNATIONS reporting as compar,
ed to $40 last year, total lobby
expenditures for 1851 for influ.
encing congress on Legislation
amounted to $9,488,O ,O99 according
to a survey compiled by con.
greSsional Quarterly, a non.
partisan reporting service. Thi.
sum compares to $10,303, 900 spent
in 1850.
But the top spender in the en-.
tire list was the American Farm
Bureau Federation which replac.
ed the American Medical Assoc.
iation as the biggest lobby. AS {
matter of fact, ANA dropped
back to third place with the Ma.
tional Association of Electric
Companies a close fourth.
According to the survey, the
Farm Bureau Federation spen
| 81, 5,815.74 for all purposes dur
ing the year while the Commit
tee for Constitutional Govern
ment spent $773, ,957.59; the ANA
spent $450,373.57, and the electri,
companies spent $434,325.91
Twenty-three organizations spen
more than $l00, 600 according B,
Continued on 2-B} -
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-06-12

Dewy Wells.
Some of these new members
played in the Spring Concert,
some were substitutes last year
but now this is all changed. They
have become a Musical Marcha-
teer but their security lies in
their ability and determination.
Last week the band held their
annual election of officers. There
are just the exact number of Of
ficers as there are seniors, the re-
suits being President Sam Ditch
Vice President Thad Picken-
paugh, Treasure Marie Wiley, Lii
brarian Peggy McGregor and
Secretary, myself.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-06-12

Remember one time when ] told
about the old loose-stone wall that
separated Easy Roberts property
from Handy Peterson's7
That was when they decided they
really didn't need the wall between
them in the first place - so they
simply stopped repairing it.
Now I hear where a fellow, who
bought the old Johnson place, wants
to buy all those stones. 1t seems he
figures o stone wall is just what's
needed on his property.
: From where ! sit, If that fellow
wants TO build himself . stone wall,
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-06-12


Holer here farms have observed
things during the generation Observation is great
live hereabouts seldom anything their
other people
doing Guess find that sort of people everywhere
We have all of bars to keep cattle where
heand they kept order the gates work perfect
1t that there principle which is closed gate
bar all information nfalbe proof against all
and positively keeps in everlasting ignorance
This closed examination"
the stupid things this world of
ghtenmen to condemn thing theory fact philosophy
before investigation We the Bible where
Come, let u together"
Holer people know can't with person who
conemptuous. Might just well try with Missouri
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-06-12

Marriages: Miss Norrine Schil-
ling, daughter of Mr.. and Mrs.
E. Clifford Schilling, Dexter City,
to Ralph Noble, son of Mrs. nellie
Headley, Caldwell; Miss Mar
jorie Mallett, daughter of Mr..
and Mrs. Zern Mallett, Caldwell,
to Albert Brush, Columbus.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-06-12
From where | sit ... by Joe Marsh
"Good Neighbor Policy"
Advertisement

that's his business. But il it's not
really serving any useful purpose
he may sooner or later discover
Just like Handy and Easy did
that he'd be just as we'll off without
one. Even some old-fashioned walls
of prejudice are disappearing
like those that would deny per-
sons right to q friendly glass Of
beer now and then. Most Ameri-
cans are learning that walls" can
get in the way Of the persons in
side as well as the persons outside.
J&<~"'<
1869. United States ByeWeYs Foundation
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-06-12

New Arrivals: A son to Mr.. and
Mrs. Shelley CARRIER, Caldwell;
a son to Mr. and Mrs. Harold
Gee of Ava.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-06-12
B REFS OF TEk N
RS AGO

DR.. Adam Hunter, president of
the Cambridge district, will Of
ficiate at the rededication ssrv-
ice of the Ava Methodist church
on Sunday, June IA. The cere-
monies, scheduled to begin at
1000 a. m, climax several
months of construction, which
was made possible by the pastor,
Rev. Clair Gray. members of the
church and friends.
-
On the same Sunday, DR.. Hunt
er will officiate at the dedica-
ton ceremonies of the newly
constructed Crooked Tree Meth
odist church, as announced by
the pastor, Rev. E. r. Kollar. The
church was built over the ashes
of the old church, which burned
two years ago.
= -
John w. IamS, son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Glenn Iams, of the Marietta
Road, graduated from Ohio uni
versity, Athens, on May 81 from
the college of engineering.
- - -
Pvt. Norbert Smith is enjoying
a furlough with his father, Frank
Smith, and other relatives and
friends of Caldwell. He is sta
toned at Camp Blanding, Flor
ida.
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1952-07-26
Gin ~Sieg M6enamers

No6 optimiitil6er lautet Elm 5tpei-
ter Bonner geri6t, in ipel6em elm
Sieg ser Hegierungsfoalition in
Musiibt geltellt miro. @s beiBt barin:
9ie rubige 3Gbigfeit Or. &onrab
aoenauers, langit audi BEN aniierten
8erbanolungspartnern elm felter 8e-
griff bat iid} audi i'm oeutl6en Bum
bestag be1pGbrt. slls grgebnis ser
a6t5ebnitiinOigen eriten &atifi5ie-
rungsoebatte, Der Ser ie6sunoltebaig=
iabriee &an5ler fait paulenlos auf ser
&egierl,ngsbanf beitpobnte uno in bie
er na6 ieiner einleitenoen slpei ltiin-
bigen Geoe nur Elm ein5iges Wal nod
eingriff ertpartet 0r. Noenauer eine
geIiderte Webrbeit fir oie europai-
i6en Bertrage.
Der 8unoesfan5ler fat oie &egie-
r,lngsfoalition tpieber feit in Ser
Sanb. Harlamentariid be6eutungs-
bon it, oaB aub bie S0oeraliitil6e
Union bon 8aDern-Hartei uno 3en-
trums=8artei ibren bisberigen neu-
traliitiiden &urs nad 6en letten
Gorgangen in Der Soniet- -3one per-
la1len bat uno - nit Iusnabme bon
Grau @eiiel - ibre 8ereitl6aft be-
funbete, bem &an5Ier auf ieinem @e-
ge au foIgen. Mm gnbe Ser 5tpeit6gi-
gen Debate Itanben in Der Sppoii-
ton (neben BEN RommuniIten) Sic
Soaialoemofraten, bie duBerite @ed-
te un6 einige llnabbdngige parteilole
Mbgeorbnete. 3abIenndBig: oie brei
Harteien Ser Meeierungsfoalition
Iberfiigen i'm Bunbestag iiber atpei-
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1952-07-26
Dtr ttrur phafr hra mrltkrtrgrs

min. Der &an5ler ipies auf oie aus-
oriidli6 i'm 8ertrag borgeiebene Ste
DilionsmOglibfeit fir BEN San Der
Wieoerbereinigung 0eutl6lanbs bin.
Nodoriidli6 pertpabrte er li1 ba-
bel gegen aae 8ebauptungen baB bas
Sertragslperf Die @ieoerpereiniaung
Geutiblanos bebinoere ober gefGbroe.
Or. Ioenaner bate borber in ieiner
Geoe Die bisberige fonlequente Sabo=
tierltng aller ginigungsperiube our9
Die Somiet= Union gefenn5ei1net. gr
erinnerte oaran oaB es bie WiniIter-
pralioenten Der Sopiet=3 Gone tparen,
Die 1947 oie erlte gelamtoel1tl1e Mi-
nilterpr1lioenten &onferen5 perlieBen,
uno oaB es Die Soniets tparen, oie
als erite aus oem &ontroIlrat fir
0eutl6lanb a1s5ogen.
8ie Sopiet- Union babe ibre ge-
iabungs5one ipltematiid3 gum Satel-
litenItaat genla6t. Sic babe bur6 ip-
itematiihe glodaoen periu6t, Berlin
aus5ubungern. Sn1 europdii6en
Often babe bie Soipjet= Union oie glei=
hen Wtetbooen angetpaltot. Gon freien
8ablen tonne in ben 2Gnoern ien=
leits oes gilernen Sorbangs feine
Heoe iein.
Der aan5ler unterItri1 Sen befen-
Itben Gbarafter ser ipeitli9en Gertei=
oigungsfront. slae 8afte, eini6lieB-
lib oes guropa-Gats uno bes S6u-
man-Blans, ieien gel6loiien 1poroer,
I'M au6 ben 8eitritt ser anberen
europail6en 2anoer 5u erm0gliben.
uGs miro Die 3eit fonlmen, tpo alle
8olfer guropas ii6 in elmer Srsa=
nilation 5uiammeni6lieBen."
9as argument, bie Solpiet=union
fOnue nod abi6luB ser oeutl6=al=
liierten gertrage gum beiBen 9riege
neigen, lebnte ser 8unoesfan5ler ab.
9ie meitlide Gerteioigungsfraft iei
iebt i6on 10 ltarf, Bob Sotpiet=GuB-
lano in einem beiBen &rieg faum et-
mas 5lt geDinnen, aber Iebr piel 5lt
perlieren babe.
Inter Dem 8eifan Ser &egierllngs-
parteien tpies Ser &analer barauf BIN,
oaB Die 8unoesrepublif our6 sic
gertrdge nidt mebr Sbieft, Ionoern
Snbieft i'm diplomatic i6en unb ltrate-
gilben &rafteipiel lperoe. Ser Sort
fan oes 8elatungsitatuts uno bie
4ufbebung ser pirtl6aftli6en 8e=
lbranfungen lci oas ipi6tiglte grgeb=
mis- Ser 4bfommen. @i6tiger uber lei
nod, oaB Die gertrdge fiinftig euro
paii6e &riege ausidlieBen tpiiroen.
Weit Silfe Ser orei 8eItmG6te iei
es m0glif, iagte aoenauer, au6 sic
miet-ltnion an SEN Gerbanblungs=
tiId5 5u bringen. rWtit bieien 8ertrG-
gen peroen mir Ser S6affung zines
Dereinigten guropas, Ser @ieoerper=
einigung 9eutI6lanos in Sreibeit,
Dem Jrieben 1nb ser Sreibeit oie=
men,"
Or. Ioenauer erflarte itd) grl,n6=
latlib nit elmer Siermddte- Sonic
ren5 etnoerItanoen. @s oiirfte iebo9
feline Seri6lepptngstaftif babel an-
geluanot nerOen, lpoourb glei65eitig
Ger50gerungen in Ser Gatifi5ierung
Ser beuti6<alliierten Gertroge entire
ten f0nnten.
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1952-07-26

Der Die erIte &atifi5ierunssbebatte I'M
gnnoestag neientlid beigetragen bat,
madit au9 Die Geranttuortltng Wos-
fans: fiinftig auf irreparable Sebler
au peraihten.
Smyrna times., 1952-04-17
LAWS ON CHILD LABOR

Laws Covering Child Labor in Ag-
riculture to Be Broadcast Saturday
So that Delaware farmers may
be informed as to their rights and
responsibilities under both the Fed
eral and State laws covering child
labor in agriculture, station WDEL
will broadcast special radio pro-
gram this Saturday (April 19) at
5:15 pm. Entitled "Child Labor
in Agriculture, the program will
feature Owen ]. Hession, child
labor inspector of the Labor Com
mission of Delaware and Thomas
c. Samworth, Investigator of the
U. S. Department of Labor's Wage
and Hour and Public Contracts Di-
visions. Because so many farm
ers who were found in violation OF
the child labor laws claimed they
were unfamiliar with these stat.
utes, both the Federal and State
Government cooperated with
WDEL to produce this public ser.
vice program. WDEL is 1150 or
the dial.
Smyrna times., 1952-04-17
DEGREES FOR 2S CANDIDATES
Smyrna Grange to Hold Special
Meeting to Confer Second Degree

Smyrna Grange to Hold Special
Meeting to Confer Second Degree
A special meeting of the Smyrna
Grange for the purpose of conferr-
ing the first and second degrees on
twenty-eight candidates, will be
held on Thursday, April II at $3.50
pm. at Odd Fellows Hall. James
Fleming, degree master, and his
staff will confer the degrees. Mrs.
Harold McGrath, health chairman,
reports a total of S50.10 in the
plastic hearts placed by the grange
during the recent heart fund cam
paign. Mrs. Fred Heinold, Sr.,
home economies chairman, pur-
chased a dish garden and presented
it on behalf of the Smyrna Grange
to Kent General Hospital, Dover.
The new refreshment committee,
named to serve for three months
includes Mrs. Arthur Short, Mrs.
Paul Bradley, and Mrs. Carlton
Blendt, Jr. Charles 2. Dukes will
preside at tonight's meeting.
Smyrna times., 1952-04-17
Bank to Receive Contributions

Contributions to the American
Cancer Crusade from the Smyrna
area will be received at the Fruit
Growers Office of the Farmers
Bank of Delaware it was announc-
ed this week by Mrs. Lincoln Clay
ton of Dover, Kent County chair
man. Mrs. Clayton said it had
been impossible to find chairman
for the Crusade in the Smyrna area
and arrangements were made with
the bank. Hundreds of letters are
being sent out by the county chair
man covering this area asking for
contributions to this worthy cause.
In the past Smyrna has been
among the highest in the state for
its size in support of the Cancer
Drive and everyone is urged to
take their contributions to the
Fruit Growers Office this year to
help maintain this wonderful rec
ord.
Smyrna times., 1952-04-17
PRESBYTERIAL
TO MEET HERE
Will Be Held at First Presby.
terian Church on Tuesday,
April 22nd
MISS WOODING SPEAKER

The spring Presbyterial will be
held at the First Presbyterian
Church of Smyrna on Tuesday,
April %. The meeting will con-
vene at 1890 am. with Mrs. A. ~.
Chandler, president, presiding. Box
luncheons are to be brought by
guests and dessert will be served.
Mrs. Fred Slaughter and Mrs. Har-
ry Jackson are co-chairmen. The
speaker viii be Miss Frances T,
Wooding, Presbyterian missionary
on furlough from Iran, who is
scheduled to talk at 1870 o'clock.
Miss Wooding, head of the School
of Nursing and director of the
nursing service in the mission hos
pital at Tabriz, has spent the last
"a years in Iran. The training OF
nurses has been her special work
during those years, a task for
which she was especially equipped,
and in which she has been unusual
ly successful. In 1886 when the
Iranian government decided to in
itiate nurses training program OF
its own, opening nursing schools in
several of the chief cities and en-
ploying American nurses for the
work, Miss Wooding was asked to
take charge of the school in Tabriz
For the next few years she was in
charge of both the Mission Train
ing school, a three-year course, and
of the government school which Of
fered a tWo-year course. When the
government gave up it's training
school in Tabriz, Miss Wooding
again gave full time to the mission
school and hospital. During the
war years Miss Wooding's work
was somewhat curtailed, but was
never completely stopped. Since
the war the training program has
gone forward and is meeting rea
need in Iran. Miss Wooding il
from Connecticut, and is a gradu
ate of Mt. Holyoke College and O
Presbyterian Training School foi
Nurses in New York. Before go
ing to Iran she was assistant in in
struction and then assistant super
visor of medical nursing service a
the Yale School of Nursing in Nev
Haven.
Smyrna times., 1952-04-17
HEAR OF
LAKE PROJECT
Jay Harmic, Fisheries BiOlO.
gist, Tells of Reclamation
Project at Lake
DESCRIBES PROCESS

A talk on the recent reclamation
project at Lake Como by the State
Board of Game and Fish Commits
sioners was given by Jay Harmie,
fisheries biologist for the board, be-
fore the Smyrna Lions Club on
Monday night. He told of the
crowded conditions existing in the
pond, and said that eight and one
half tons of carp were removed;
also an estimated one to two tons
of crappies. The 81 bass which
were salvaged and kept in a pond
near Dover were put back in Lake
Como on Monday, also bluegills
and pickerel were returned to the
lake. he stated. Among the man
agement steps taken in the project
We're the planting of trees to stop
erosion and also the placing of
brush shelters, and within the next
two or three years there should be
good bass fishing, according to the
speaker. He described the process
of removal of the tons of undesir-
able fish, followed by the use OF
poison, and testing of the water
before returning the desirable fish
He asked for a creel census, and
that sportsmen report the length
and weight of fish taken from the
lake. Henry T. Price, president Of
the club, asked the Lions to CO.
operate in reporting to the board
the fish caught. The speaker wa'
introduced by Norman G. Wilder
director of conservation for tht
board. The invocation was give1
by John D. Schafer, Jr- An explain
alton of the proposed fiuoridatiol
of water supplies was given by Dr.
Ralph B. Jones, community servict
: committee, Smyrna Rotary Club
) who answered questions on the pro
ject and told of the negligible cost
/ He was introduced by Edwart
Schabinger, and Burrill F. McCo.
! responded.
Benefit Show For Youth Center
Mr.. Price told of the Favorable
comment by residents during tn
ticket sale for the Antics on tn,
value of the Youth Center in tn,
: lives of the young people. The SHOW
will help provide for the operation
of the center for use of many
! youth groups, in addition to Boy
and Girl Scouts. A Lions direc
) tors meeting will be held at The
center on Thursday, April "a al
'57:45 pm.
Smyrna times., 1952-04-17
TWO-YEAR TERM
AS PRESIDENT
Henry Ridgely Elected Satur-
day as Head of State
Young Republicans
ONE OF IT'S FOUNDERS

AT a State Convention on Satur-
day, April IL, of the Federation of
Young Republicans, Henry J.
Dover, attorney, was
unanimously elected President of
the State Federation for a term of
two years. Mr.. Ridgely is one Of
the founders of the Kent County
Young Republicans and assisted in
organizing Sussex County and has
been active in the State Federation
as a Vice President and a member
of the Board of Governors. AS Ma
tional Committeeman of the Fed
Grafton of Young Republicans Of
Delaware, he was Chairman of ths
delegation at the National Conven-
ton held in Boston in 1851, al
which convention, Herbert Warbrr
ton of Wilmington was elected Ma
tional Chairman. In a brief &C
ceptance speech Mr.. Ridgely stress
ed that talk alone of the reaction
ary Democratic administration
shortcomings, graft, and corrup
tion will not be enough and that j
this campaign is to be won, j
would be won by hard work ant
doorben pushing Special emphas
is would be made upon the par
that the young men and women o
today can play in political activ
tiles and the necessity that sucl
activities and the necessity tha
such activity be in close coopera
ton with the senior Republican
party.
Smyrna times., 1952-04-17
SMYRNA COUPLE WINS PRIZE
MIR. and Mrs. Frank Ryan Best
Dressed in RehObOth Easter Parade

MIR. and Mrs. Frank Ryan Best
Dressed i'm RehObOth Easter Parade
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Ryan, of
Smyrna, were awarded the prize as
the best dressed couple in the East
er parade on the Boardwalk at Re-
hoboth Beach last Sunday. They
were presented with a silver pitch
er. There was no formal parade
and Mr.. and Mrs. Ryan were stroll
ing ON the Boardwalk, unaware
that the judges were making their
decisions, so their selection by the
judges came as a surprise to them.
Mrs. Ryan was wearing gray suit
with a five-skin fur neckpiece, a
light yellow hat trimmed with
black velvet, light yellow gloves,
and black patent leather pumps,
and was carrying a black patent
leather bag. The judges were Mrs
John j. Williams, wife of U. s.
Senator Williams; Eleanor Parrish
fashion editor, and Harold c. Berg
production manager of the News
Journal papers. An estimated 1000
persons passed before the judges
between 1 and 8 pm.