davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1952-01-06
Hungary Says U. 5.
Broke Promises in
Closing ConsuIates
BY the AsSocioted Press

BUDAPEST, Hungary. Jan: S.
Hungary accused the United States
today of rude and open violation
of their obligations. She called
the recent closing of the Hun
garian conSulateS in New York
and Cleveland IAN ARBITRARY act"
The charges were made in a
note sent to the Hungarian le-
CATION IN Washington for delivery
to the United States State De-
partment today. The text was
released here by the Foreign
Ministry.
The United States ordered the
closing of the two Hungarian con-
sulateS in retaliation for the i'm
priSonment of four American air.
men, accused of Intentionally
violating Hungary's borders. The
men were fined a total of $120. 900.
American diplomats were not per-
mitted to see them. The United
States Government paid their
fines.
Note Is Delivered Here.
(The Hungarian note was de-
livered to the State Department
late in the day by DR.. Emil We'll,
the Hungarian Minister to the
United States.
CDr. We'll made some oral pro-
tests against the United States
action. a department spokesman
said, but was told that the action
was more than justified by what
the Hungarians themselves had
done.")
The Hungarian note branded
Secretary of State AcheSon'S eX-
planation of the retaliatory step
as an entirely unfounded fabri-
cation" 1t added:
international agreements guar
antee the right of consular officials
to make representations in the in
tereSts Of the citizens of their re-
spective countries. But interna-
tional law does not know about a
regulation which would oblige a
sovereign country to permit free
intercourse between United States
legation officials and American
military persons detained by
military court and accused of the
forbidden crossing of the border"
Vogeler Called Colonel"
AcheSon announced December
% the United States had told
Hungary to close her only two
consulates in the United States
Immediately. The conSulates,
closed previously. had been re-
opened last summer as condi-
ton for tAe release of Robert A.
Vogeler. American businessman
who spent II months in Hungar-
ian prison.
The Hungarian note said the
American explanation of the clos
ing was just transparent pre-
text" which enables the United
States to break their promise,
1t called Mr.. Vogeler a colonel 4
and an important spy of the
United States"
The note also repeated former
Hungarian charges that the United
States had failed to comply with
the "Vogeler agreement" concern
ing the return of Hungarian prop
erty in West Germany. 1t reitera-
ted the Hungarian claim that the
verdict of the military court which
fined the American flyers was both
correct and Just" AS proof of
this, it declared that the flyers
had "acquiesced and the Budapest
legation of the United States
quickly paid the fine"
Zone of the American flyers |
told a news conference in Ger 4
many after his release that he had |
tried to persuade the attorney fur 4
niShed by the Hungarian govern 4
ment to put up some sort of de- 4
fense against the charges, but said
the attorney did not seem to I
grasp the idea.)
Evening star., 1952-01-06

movie protector
and screen in
appreciation of
h is leadership
during 1851 at
the installation
luncheon in the
M a y o W e r
Hotel.
Other officers
installed by w.
HERBERT GIL F,
lieutenant gov
el'nor of tn e
First Division of
the Capital Dis
trio t Kiwanis,
Evening star., 1952-01-06

GOLDEN WEDDING-Mr. and
Mrs. William L. Reed, HAS
Owen place NE, recently
marked their 50th wedding an
niversary with a celebration at
their home and at WestOver
Baptist Church. Their SON,
daughter and three grand
children were present for the
observance of the Virginia.
born couples anniversary.
Harris g. Ewing Photo.
Evening star., 1952-01-06
'C. D. Coffman Takes Over
.Kiwanis Club Presidency

c. Dewitt Coffman has been
installed as president of the XII
wants Club of Washington, sue
ceeding Leon Chatelain. jr.
Mr.. Chatelain was presented a
Evening star., 1952-01-06

It's the sensible way, the money-saving way,
to decide on the next new car you buy.
Come in the first chance you get. See, drive
the new 50 Dodge. See =. compare discover
you could still pay hundreds of dollars
more for car and not get all the exua-value
features this great new Dodge gives you.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1952-10-04

WASHINGTON, d. c., Sept. 90
(SpeciaD-Winding up the first
month of his campaign, Governor
Adlai F.. Stevenson, Democratic
candidate for the Presidency. has
proven to be one Of the ablest can
didates the party has ever chosen
and is fast winning strength for
the Stevenson-Sparkman ticket.
Stevenson's frank and open APP
proach to minority group problems
has given Negro voters, who knew
little about the Illinois Governor
before this, an opportunity TO
measure his fortnight stand a.
gainst that of his Republican OPP
ponent.
Stevenson adopted this positive
pattern at the very outset. Wher-,
ever he has spoken, he has made
it clear that his views are still the
same. The Republican candidate
Continued on Page Eight
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1952-10-04
Southern Employment Sets Pace For
Negro Job Progress Says Donald
Dewey Economist AT Duke Univ.

Negro workers are making only
modest" progress as they COM
pete with workers for better jobs
in the Southern labor market. says
Duke University Economist Donald
Dewey.
According to statistics collected
by DR.. Dewey, Negro job upgrad-
ing is likely to continue at slow
rate for some years to come. The
time when Negro workers will
score impressive gains" seems to
lie in the future.
The Duke economist makes his
predictions on the basis Of infor-
nation collected from United
States Census reports, annual state
reports, and other sources.
His article, NEGRO Employment
in Southern Industry" in the
Journal of Political Economy, rep
resents one of the first systematic
examinations Of the interaction of
labor competition and color pre-
Continued on Page Two)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1952-10-04
Lawyers Reflect
ScoveI Richardson
Pick New Orleans
For 1853 Meet

DETROIT, Mich, Sept. 29-All
but one of the officers Cf the Ma
tional Bar association we're re-
turned to office at that organiza-
tons 9th annual convention which
closed here recently. The 1853 con-
vention will be held next August
in New Orleans, La.
Reelected president was Scovel
Richardson, St. Louis, Mo-, dean
Of the Lincoln University School
Of Law.
The lone replacement is Harold
Bledsoe, Detroit, who replaces
Vanue B. Lacour, Baton Rouge
La, as fourth vice-president. An
other change took place on the
executive committee where Rich
ard K. Cooper. Chicago, succeeded
Bledsoe, and Elmer Jackson, Kan
sas City succeeded Raymond W.
Cannon, Minneapolis, MINI.
Among other officers are: J
Mercer Burrell, Newark, N. j..
first vice-president; Miss Lucia
T. Thomas, Chicago, secretary: and
John A. Hibbler, Little Rock, Ark.
treasurer.
Thomas Neusom Of Los Angeles
was among the $50 lawyers attend
ing from 20 states.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1952-10-04
NEGRO LEADERSHIP COUNCIL PROTESTS
BRUTALITY OF HIGHWAY PATR0LMEN IN
CONFERENCE WITH col. r. B. BIRDS0nG
See Better Treatment For Negro Motorists On Highways

JACKSON, Miss. = In the first
High-Level conference ever to be
held between the Department of
Public Safety of the STATE of Mis-
sissippi and group of State
Negro leaders, Colonel T. B. Bird
song, Commissioner of the Depart
ment promised that brutality, fla
grant violation of individual rights
and intimidation without cause
would not be tolerated by him
coming from employees of the De-
partment.
The ninety-minute conference
held in the Commissioners office
on last Wednesday, Sep ember "a,
was arranged by the Regional
Council of Negro Leadership as
a result of a committee meeting
held in Mound Bayou, Mississippi
pi on September 81, at which time
the more than five hundred lead
CONTINUED on Page Six
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1952-10-04
Prepare Suit To
Enter University
Of Alabama

BIRMINGHAM, Ala, Sept %.
Attorneys for the National AS
ISOLATION for the Advancement of
Colored People this week entered
the case of two young women who
were denied admission to the grad
uate school of the University of
Alabama solely because of their
race.
Miss Polly A. Myers of Birming-
ham, seeking admission to the
school of journalism, and Miss Au-
Uterine j. Lucy of Wylam, who
wishes to attend the school of IL
brary science, 'were both accepted
by the university through the mail
and then denied admission when
they appeared at the Tuscaloosa
campus in person to enroll. Both
are 1852 graduates of Miles Col
4ege, Birmingham, with ALB. de-
grees.
Arthur d. Shores, Birmingham
NAACP attorney, said that the
refusal Of Dean of Admissions
Continued on Rage Four)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1952-10-04
Assistant State
4-H Club Agent
Appointed

The appointment of Thomas Nj.
MomOn, Jr., as assistant State
All club agent in Mississippi to
work with it's $4,000 colored Alters
was announced last week by w. E.
Ammons, State leader of Negro
Extension work.
This increases the State staff
of All workers to three, the larg-
est number of any State. The 9TH
er two workers are G. C. Cypress
State leader Of boys club work,
and Miss Alberta Dishmon, State
leader of girls work.
Mr.. Momon is a graduate OF
Ahorn A. & M. College, Alcorn
Miss, and holds an M. S. degree
from the University Of Wisconsin
Since June, he has directed the
Continued on Page Two)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1952-10-04
Negro Mother Is Released From
Custody In Staying Of Intruder

PORTLAND, Ore, Sept. 20 -
A youthful mother who fatally
shot white man here two weeks
ago was eXonerated by a coroner's
jury which ruled that in doing so
she was defending her meme and
children.
The jury exonerated Mrs. Betty
F. Lewis, mother of two children,
of criminal intent in the fatal
shooting of Lloyd Leroy Wander
pool, % year old white man, who
approached her home and with
a companion asked for a girl for
Eddie"
Mrs. Lewis, home alone with
her children, aged two and four,
became frightened and fired shot
through the door when the men
failed to heed her demand that
they leave. The shot struck Van
derpool in the chest and he died
80 minutes later in hospital.
The coroner's jury found that
Vanderpool "was trespassing and
was shot"
Mrs. Lewis, the verdict read, was
within her rights in defending her
Continued on Page Three)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1952-10-04
James RundIes
Scores Hit In First
News Broadcast
Over WJxN
Last Saturday
Program Draws High
Praise From Listeners

The city of Jackson got it's first
Negro radio news commentator
when James Rundles, broadcast hts
comments on news about Negroes
over station WIN, during the
fifteen minutes period, 600 to 6:15
pm. last Saturday.
A graduate Of Southern Christian
Institute and a Marine Corps,
Sergeant during the last world
war, Rundles, who got the taste
for serious news reporting during
five years as a member of the
staff of the Jackson Advocate scor-
ed distinctive hit on the program
Saturday as he gave his comments
on a wide variety of subjects of
local state, and national interest.
The broadcast drew immediate
response and the highest praise
and most favorable comment from
listeners in phone calls and tele-
gram to station WIN immediate
~ following the broadcast.
Nj. Rundles also received large
number of highly complimentary
f,ho4fe calls at his home.
According to officials of station
WIN the program is now on a
trial basis and is scheduled to be
Continued on Page Four)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1952-10-04
New Irwin Appeal
Filed With Fla.
High Court

TALLAHASSEE, Fla, Sept. Is
An appeal from the second con-
viction and death sentence of Wal
ter Lee Irwin, surviving defendant
in the tragic three-year- Grove
land case, was filed here today in
the Supreme Court Of Florida by
attorneys for the National Asso-
citation for the Advancement of
Colored People.
Citing numerous errors commit
ted by the lower court in Twins
second trial, which was ordered
when the first conviction was up
set by the United States Supreme
Court in April, 1851, the NAACP
brief says: "From start to finish
the trial below denied (Irvin)
the fairness and justice which our
Constitutions and this court &C
cord all litigants, especially defend
Continued on Page Two
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1952-10-04
Praises Work OF
coIored urses In
care0f Polio

WASHINGTON, Sept. 29.-Ne-
gro nurses came in for special
praise last week by Miss Ann Mag
nussen, director Of American Ma
tional Red Cross Nursing Service.
as she made a plea for replace
ments Of polio nurses who have
been called back to the school room
by the opening Of schools.
"Colored nurses are already at
work in cities hard hit by polio in
the states of Illinois, Minnesota
and Iowa." said Miss Magnussen.
1--WE urge qualified women to
enroll for duty through local Red
Cross chapters wherever needed
Continued on Page Severn
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1952-10-04
STATE LEADERSHIP COUNCIL
STARTS CAMPAIGN FOR REST
ROOMS AT SERVICE STATIONS

MOUND BAYOU, Miss. = Re-
Gently, the Regional Council of
Negro Leadership started cam
paign against gasoline stations who
do not provide rest rooms for
colored people. More than twenty
thousand stickers have been pasted
on the bumpers of cars which read
DON'T BUY GAS WHERE YOU
CAN'T USE THE REST ROOM.
As result of this campaign, many
service stations are now providing
clean rest rooms for colored peo-
pie, and those that have not decided
to provide such. are feeling the
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1952-10-04
Jim Crow School
Issue Before US.
Supreme Court

WASHINGTON. Sept. 25-In
frontal attack on the segregated
public school system. attorneys for
the National Association for the
advancement of Colored ePeople
have filed briefs with the United
States Supreme Court asking for a
reversal of lower court decisions
which have upheld jim Crow
schools in South Carolina and
Kansas.
Two cases are scheduled for the
October 14th calendar-one oriei-
mating in Clarendon County, s. c.,
in 1850, and the other in Topeka.
Kans., in 1851. In the trials before
special three-judge federal courts,
the right of the states to require
separation of the races i'm public
school education was upheld, with
Judge J. Waites Waring dissent
ing in the South Carolina case. In
the Topeka case, the coart found
that segregation with the sanction
of the law has tendency to re-
tard the educational and mental
development of Negro children and
to deprive them of some of the
benefits they would receive in
raelally integrated school system"
The NAACP briefs. filed on Sep
TENDER %. contend that race as a
factor IN the admission of students
is "a constitutional irrelevance,"
and urge the Court to ban by Judi
clal decree state laws providing
Continued on Page Eight
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1952-10-04
Six Arab Nations
Complain Of
Segregation
Practices OF
Whites In s. Africa
India Joins In Protest
Inferior Status Of
Native Blacks
FUNDAMENTAL CHARTER
OF FREEDOM VOL

NEW YORK. Sept. 20. - The
government of India and 13 Asian
and African nations issued a Joint
memorandum to the UN last week
charging that South Africa is de-
veloping a social system under
which all whites, constituting
80 per cent of the Unions popula-
ton, will be kept in permanent
inferior status.
In another memorandum filed.
six Arab states asked the Cen
eral Assembly, which will meet
Oct. Ia, to consider South Africa's
segregation policies on the ground
that they violate the fundamental
principles of the UN charter.
The complaint charged the fol-
lowing:
l. Non-whites are compelled to
abandon their present lands and
move to new and inferior reserved
areas without compensation.
= z. Complete segregation is forced
in public service, such as railways,
busses and post offices.
3. Non-whites are debarred from
CONTINUED on Page Severn
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1952-10-04
Chamber Of
Commerce
Meeting To Draw
Record Crowd

The reunion meeting and banquet
of the Jackson Negro Chamber of
Commerce to be held in the ban
guet hall of the Parish Street Bap-
fist church Monday night will draw
a record crowd, DR.. C. L. Barnes,
the president of the Chamber of
Commerce, said early this week.
The president based his predic-
ton of record crowd at the meet
ing Monday night on the favorable
Continued on Page Five)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1952-10-04
Order End To Discrimination
Against New Orleans Negro Postmen

WASHINGTON = Heartened a.
new by the decision last week
that racial discrimination had been
practiced against Negro postmen
in the New Orleans, La. post Of
flee and orders that the practice
be ended, officials Of the National
Alliance of Postal Employees went
into high gear this week.
They amplifield their program
of taking the racial discrimina-
ton issue directly to all congress-
men, senators and would-be con-
gressmen and senator's in every
state in the Union.
At the same time they again
reiterated their one-hundred per
cent opposition to discriminatory
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1952-10-04
Savings Loan Co.
With list AII-Negro
Board Operate

CINCINNATI - Issuance of a
certificate of eligibility to the In
dustrial Savings and Loan Com
pany by the Federal Home Loan
Bank brought that Cincinnati in
stitution to the last step in its
plan to become the first with an
all-Negro board of directors to OPP
crate under a federal charter, de-
clared Horace Shudduth, president,
in a statement issue today.
Ratification by the company's
stockholders is all that remains to
bring this Negro and con
trolled banking institution to the
Continued on Page Six
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1952-10-04
Louisiana Negroes
Get Right To
Register In
Mandamus Case
Registrar Moves To
Comply With
Judges Order

NEW ORLEANS, La, Sept. 80
- (SpeciaD = Registration books
of st. Bernard parish are now
open to all eligible citizens and
Negroes have launched an about
drive to get every potential voter
registered before the dcadline on
October 3. Already more than 40
have certified and are ready to
cast their ballots in the November
election.
This development followed last
weeks suit against Mrs. Camela
LeClere, register of voters who
was challenged in the 25th Judicial
Court after three plaintiffs filed
petition charging that they were
Systematically denied the right to
Continued on Page Two)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1952-10-04

Congressman William L. Dawson.
vice-chairman of the Democratic
National Committee.
The telegram to the editor was
as follows:
I'm response to numerous re-
quests for citizens throughout the
country | am calling a meeting of
political and civic leaders to be
Continued on Page Six
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1952-10-04

practices in the Post Office De-
partment, the refusal Of Postmas-
ter General Donaldson to appoint
Negroes to high level policy-mak-
ing posts in the Department. and
the consistent runaround given the
NAPE in taking definite action in
these matters.
The New Orleans decision came
in a case before the Civil Service
Fair Employment Board of Appeal
and was presented for the NAPE
by DR.. William C. Jason Jr., ma
tional welfare director. The dis
ordinations in New Orleans were
a matter of long standing, going
back several years. They involved
Continued on Page Two)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1952-10-04
We Are Ready To
Roll Now New
EIks Head SAYS

WASHINGTON We're ready
to roll Now" were the words of
Grand Exalted Ruler Robert H
Johnson, handsome six-foot, four
inch Philadelphia head of the
IBPOEW, after high level confer
ences here with ranking Elk off
Gals.
Mr.. Johnson announced that Gov
ernor Herman Talmadge of Geor-
.ia had conferred last week at his
CONTINUED on Page Six
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1952-10-04
Truman Saws
Bible Key To
World Peace

WASHINGTON, Sept. 29-Presi-
dent Truman declared yesterday
that the best hope for world peace
is in getting an understanding of
the meaning of the Bible behind
the Iron Curtain"
Mr.. Truman made the statement
in accepting a revised translation
of the Old and New Testaments
from committee representing the
National of Churches and the
Washington Federation Of Chur-
CONTINUED on Page Four)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1952-10-04
Natchez College
President Is
RosedaIe Speaker

ROSEDALE, Miss, Sept. %
STANDARDIZATION J. r. Buck Of
Natchez College was speaker al
the Greater Gospel Temple church
Sunday evening, September %, at
8 pm. The twenty-six member
chorus of Natchez College accomp-
anied President Buck and furnished
the music for the occasion.
The Gospel Temple Baptist
Church is in the midst of their
Who's Who Church drive at which
time it will review the work of its
Continued on Page Three
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1952-10-04

pinch of the colored business cater
ing only to businesses with rest
rooms. This is not a campaign
againts service stations that are
owned only by white people, but a
campaign against all service sta
tions, regardless whether they are
owned by colored or white where
adequate rest rooms are not pro-
vided.
The Regional Council of Negro
Leadership is headed by DIR. T. R..
NJ, Howard Of Mound Bayou as
President.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1952-10-04
Democrats Appoint Chas.
Franklin Head Of Research Dent.

WASHINGTON, Sept. 29-Char-
les Franklin last week was appoint
ed as head of the research depart
ment of the Democratic National
Committee and thus become the
highest paid Negro official in
either of the two major parties. \
native of New Orleans, the Al
year-old Franklin replaces Bertram
Gross in move which saw a shake
up in the top command of the COM
mittee.
Franklin took his doctors de-
gree in economics and statistics at
Columbia University. After three
years in the New York state de-
partment of labor he became an
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1952-10-04
EDITOR GREENE ATTENDING
DEMOCRATIC CAMPAIGN MEET

Fercy Greene, editor and pub
Usher Of the Jackson Advocate, the
founder, president and executive
director of the Mississippi Associ-
alton of Negro Democratic Gibbs.
left the city Tuesday to attend an
important Democratic meeting in
Washington, d. c.
The editor was called to Wash
ington Monday by telegram from
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1952-10-04
State Methodist
Lay Group Gets
Charter

Philadelphia, Miss, Sept. 80 -
(Special) - A new organization Of
Methodist Men in Stevens chapel
Methodist church, Gum ST., Phila-
delphia, has been chartered by
Methodism's General Board of Lay
Activities in Chicago.
The local group will become one
of 10000 Methodist Men organiza-
Continued on Page Severn
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1952-10-04

economist with the office of price
administration, later the housing
and home finance agency. Last
January he joined the Democratic
National Committee as chief stats
tician.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1952-10-04

Jackson Hears LIST Negro Radio News Commentator

Democratic Candidates Frank And
Open Approach To Minority Group
Problems Give Negro Voters Chance
TO Measure His Fortnight Stand
Against His Republican Opponents
Prominent Negro Leaders On
Platform As Candidate Backs
Civil Rights In Southern Speeches
Ike Ignores Negro Leaders And Skirts
Civil Rights On Southern Tour
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1952-10-04

PatrOniZe Our Advertis.
ers - Their Advertising
in this paper shows that
they appreciate your
trade.