davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-05-29
MONROE CoUNTYS GOVERNORS VOTE
FELL FAR SHORT OF FIRST PRIMARY

The Citizen blared and blared, ''Vote Tomorrow"
and civic leaders, public officials and others urged ana
urged Be sure VOTE words to that effect and yet
Monroe county fell far behind Tuesday the total vote
cast in the May Primary
Monroe county swung the "bandwagon" for Nc
Carly in both primaries giving him 2to-1 margin over
Oldham in the first and almost 2to1 in the second put
would have made the margin far greater Tuesday had
not 2216 who ballots for governor in the first prlm
ary failed go to the polls in the second In the 1rs
Primary 7002 voted for governor but only 4,786 nclud
ing absentees expressed their choices on Tuesday.
While McCarty by far greater majority than
the total by which he lost four yet his lead over
Oldham fell short of the estimates ranging up to 100000
that potcos and others had made The reason for the
outcome is easy to find thousands of voters who favor
ed McCarty felt confident he would win and therefore,
did not bother to vote for him.
That attitude was a result of specious reasoning, and
McCarty showed he keenly aware of it during the
campaign the second Primary because he repeatedly
appealed to his supporters to to the polls In Key West
his steering committee and hundreds of others tried to
"get out the vote" and succeeded in commendabe meas
ure for had they too remained apathec, may feel
sure the total would have been less than the 4786
Voters in Dade county streamed to the polls, but
thousands of them would have voted had conditions
there been similar those in Monroe county Dade had
half dozen "hot local that carried from the
first primary but Key West did not have any, though
elsewhere in the county there two minor
The Citizen is pleased the McCarty victory. His
ability administrative and otherwise and his weloaanc
ed judgment outstanding four years ago. well as in this
years campaign, qualify him to fill the office of governor
In conclusion, The Citizen congratulates Dan McCar
ty and hopes his administration will be successful.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-05-29
Reds Unleash One OF Wars
Mightiest Bombardments
BY JOHN RANDOLPH

SEOUL, Korea R - Communist
big guns turned back an Allied
raid with their mightiest barrage
of the year Wednesday. II was the
same day Red truce negotiators
threatened to renew heavy fighting
in Korea.
The Communists poured 1925
rounds of fire on U. N. positions
in the "a hours ended at 6 p. m.
Wednesday. That's five times the
Reds normal volume in thespreS-
ent limited action phase of the
war.
Half the shells broke up an AL
lied raid on a three-hill enemy
position near Korangpo on the
Western front, Heavy Communist
mortar and artillery barrageS also
pounded two sectors east of the
cncc heayily-contested Punchbowl
on the eastern front.
Intensity of the Red fire didn't
match Allied peaks of up to 10000
rounds in a single day.
The Red artillery barrage near
Korangpo forced withdrawal of U.
n. troops vino had wrecked Com
munist positions on three hills
along the old invasion route to
South Korea.
Ii came as North Korean Gen.
Nam II, the Reds top truce ne
gotiator, told the Allies at Pan
munjom the Communists shall
not sit idle during what he called
slaughter Of their captured sol
dieTs.
Allied warplanes destroyed 100
bunkers and 30 gun positions along
the front, the Air Force reported.
1t said daylight raids into north
Korea destroyed lis vehicles, one
tank, one power plant; made so
rail cuts, collapsed a railroad tun-
uel and fired 20 buildings.
l n. warships Shelled both
coasts.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-05-29

also explains ~by young men make
better soldiers than old men.
Ny own favorite Of that period
has zIaays been StoneSal Jack
soa. Who daed ard left an lmmor.
ssl tame at - Field Marshal
RcDmel CAGE came oTer 10 TIE
Shenandoah Valley 10 study Jack
uz famous blIizkrieg marches
n 1861.
Jseksea had the rare ability %
a.stEn ans4ver ard destroy an oppo
Ee1t facing ham with more and
better armed troops That is the
supreme tear x military seaIus.
Ihay stAI teach Jacksoa's tao
TAGS AZ West POINT.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-05-29
Mecca Pilgrimage
Planned
Official U. S. Navy Photo

SINGAPORE, IA total of s.
700 pilgrims from Singapore, Ma
laya, North Borneo, Sarawak and
Brunei are expected to sail for
Mecca this year.
A spokesman ror me MoSlem adj
visory board said strict measures
would be carried out prior to sail.
ing to avoid, as far as possible,
deaths or births among pilgrims.
Mecca pilgrimages from this area
in the past have been marked by
disease and deaths.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-05-29
HOLLYWOOD
NOTES
Bv BOB THOMAS

HOLLYWOOD tR-The silly sea-
son is with us again. How else can
you explain all these panty raids?
Or the fact that Sally Forrest ad-
vises us to prowl around the house
on all fours?
WHAT a thought Imagine trot-
ting or your hands and feet in the
morning to fetch, the paper and
bringing it insiae between your
teeth, like a well.trained Dalma-
tan. Or coming home after hard
days work and finding the little
woman doing the homework ON all
fours.
trundled out to Miss Forrest
Beverly Hills home to investigate
this theory of hers. She greeted
me at the door normally enough.
But when lunch was announced,
she said, "Come on" and Hoped
into the dining room like a stiff
kneed antelope. l declined to fol-
low her example and trailed her
on my two feet and nothing else.
After all, if you lose your journal
istic dignity, what do you have
left?
Sally slipped her soup serenely,
acting just as though she makes
habit of padding around the
house on her hands and feet.
found out to my horror that she
does.
II know il sounds a little
screwy," she admitted. but you'd
be surprised how timber it keeps
YOU" who wants TO be that lin.
berry
1--WE been doing it every day
for years. Just a few minutes on
all fours every day and you can
keep loose II strengthens the leg
muscles. pulls in the stomach and
tones you up. It's an exercise you
don't have to stop and do. You can
do il while performing your chores
around the house. can even walk
up and down stairs that way
Want to see me-"
said Id prefer not to. II sound
ed too hazardous to me.
Miss Forrest admitted that dane
ers sometimes do strange things
She told me Of one friend who
used to sleep in her ballet shoes
TO break them in.
After lunch, she demonstrated
some other exercises which you
snd can do. She did the splits,
sitting on the floor with legs ex-
tending in opposite directions
It's a good idea 10 stay in this
position for some time, she said,
so often read q book"
Here's another one. she en-.
Unused. She lAys on the floor on
her stomach, extended her arms
ever head and had me pun her by
the hands while she arched back
" ards. She also described an ex
ereiSe Il hlch STE stands On Ter
hands against a wall and touches
Der head 9Th her toes Ia gst
as glad didn't hare 10 watch
mat one.
If yogre 4 dancer. you have
"a keep n tE4E ste sad. Be
sa1eS these exercises. have many
hours * o2zce lesSo1s every seek
i attn taking tap, ballet, Spanish
cAD14EE ard modsra G2acs1s. Al
from dlffers1i teachers
81 ~here 3oes al tbs effort get
Ler, Or 81 hsr psstursa. ealy o1e
has beea 40 OF aa4 co o. 4Aie ii
eA%eke4 oa tAe alters exeg.
Csc H.se Terry Hgai. lhs Salt2a
a sW@at $50 keeps many a Esov re
StA4 = a.sa, R.6 sQ--s-S1 a, 4
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-05-29
HAL
BOYLE
SAYS
BY HAL BOYLE

NEW YORK R-The long march
of the Blue and the Gray is about
over.
This Memorial Day fewer than
a bakers dozen survive CT the
massed millions who fought in the
American war of brother against
brother that ended 81 years ago.
This long and bitter struggle
PLAYED so important role in our
national story, it is still SO close
to us as a people, it seems In
credible that soon even the last
drummer boy who took part in it
will have been swallowed by time.
The earth is a tomb of many
vanished armies, but few will live
longer in memory than those that
contcnded under the banners Of
the Federal Union and the Confed-
eracy from 1851 TO 1865. Those
memories in many minds even now
are like sensitive scar tissue.
Historians now class the War
Between the States-also known as
the Civil War-as the Iirst modern
war, and certainly II made many
CHARGES in the art of battle both
afoot and at sea.
II truly was a big war. consid-
ering the population at the time
The North threw 2, 128 94s men into
action and suffered 349 ,9l4 casual
ties. The number of troops on the
Souths side is debatable. North.
ern historians put the figure as
high as lao, 600 out Of white
populace of only five million Es-
Inmates by Southern historians 90
as low as coo COO Woodrow Wilson
SAID the South put 900 900 men In
the field and placed their losses
in killed. and wounded at 1913 .82i
As in most wars before the de-
velCpment OF sanitstio technlques
disease took mere lives than bull
lets. The North, for example. lost
only about ITO 600 men from COM
bat wounds. Ii lost nearly 200, 900
through diseases.
The cost Of the var Is still going
on. mainly noK IN the form Of
payments 10 the widows Of veter-
ans. But every once IN a while
someone still tries 10 get the gov
eminent 10 pay for a mule that
one Of L. $. Grants men IN Blue
stole from has great. great grand
daddy 5 farm.
The North ended the VAR by the
grinding pe.ght Of Superior man
power ard Industrial m gf, B1
although finally worn d. tEe
South managed 10 emerge with
most Of the heroes.
Certainly today Ten schosl1oy
e~,ta North and So4gh. read q TIE
crest battles of that var their
hearts 60 olt nsost 10 the eSlel-
taln5 Of The Lost Cease sol
d.ers Lac Robert + Las Store
SAL jackson. ard Ia4g Sa8ge- 4a-
uniform. Jeb Stuart.
Grant AS 4 tItza lE4e~3 But
~ Snfh tfe~e Is u4 tat
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-05-29
Parking Meter
Unlike Wife

DENVER P--Trafflc Policeman
Joe Breusch says he found this
scTawled On a card stuck IN
DOS atoWn Parking meter
''0at of order. won { take money.
Cad. hoa | w!sh my wife vas like
lhat,
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-05-29

Peoples Forum
ssssssossssssssssssssss,

The Cftf@em welcomes EXPIRES
atona 81 the views ct fts read
srs. bat the editor reserves the
rtxhs 90 delete any ffsm8 which
are considered ltheleua or unwnr-
FAnteae The writers Mheala BE
fair aad eanfiae the letter. Go
zoe wardM. aaa write on ere side
ef the paper saly. Signature of
the writer aust accompany the
letters aaa win BE EuhttsAea an
lea1 rWane3aea otherwise.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-05-29
Thanks Raymsr'

Editor TIE ClilEen:
May ]. on behalf % The Monroe
County Cerebral Palsy aud Grip
pies Association extend my sincere
Appreciated IL Miss Dorothy Ray
mer Tor her help LIZ puhAciIlag cur
recent benefit dance.
Our dance vas success and
bEo1 Sh' rs closer 10 or soal n es.
tab.Sh1ns } ci.alcy
Again / waet rs thask you and
eopS tcF yo14T continued a1teges4 &c
e&zK CTG2 1tE4t2oE.
Sincerely yoQrs.
Mrs. E.L4egt l. Wa44zmScn
Corresponding Secretary
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-05-29
9th Child

ROME P The Italian News
Agency reported today that Mra
francesca Minoechia has given
birth to her 9th child. The baby.
son, was born Wednesday in
Benevento.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-05-29

Housekeeping is a lot of work for the women, who
actually keep house
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-05-29

For the fifth straight year the
state of Ohio ranks as the ma
TONS leading producer of harness
horses.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1952-01-03
Sees $99.5O Automotive Tax
Bill for 1852 Motorist

Due to recently-enacted federal
gasoline and automotive tax in
creases, the typical Maryland vehicle
owner will pay a record breaking
S99,50 in special motoring taxes next
year, J. P. Lanigan, Executive Secre-
tary of the Maryland Petroleum In
dustries Committee, predicted.
The car and truck owners special
tax bill will hit an all-time high be-
cause tax rates are now at their peak
Mr.. Lanigan explained.
He stated that the full impact Of
the heavier federal taxes will be felt
in 1852, when the motorist finds how
drastically they add to his driving
costs"
Under the new scale of federal au-
tomotive excise taxes, which took eff
feet on November LIST, the gasoline
tax is increased to two cents a gal
lon from the previous l12 cents. The
excise tax on new passenger cars is
up to 10 percent, from seven per cent,
and the former five per cent taxes on
trucks, buses, truck-trailers, automo-
tive parts and accessories have been
boosted to eight per cent
Just the higher federal gasoline
tax will mean that Maryland motor
lists must pay cents in state and
federal taxes on every gallon of gaso-
line they buy" he added. This equals
a 35 per cent sales tax on gasoline
the heaviest tax imposed on non
luxury product in our state"
He pointed out that the federal
gasoline and automotive excise taxes
are not connected with highway de-
velopment but are used for the sup
port of general government. These
taxes were first levied as temporary
measures in 1882 "to help meet a de
preston emergency" he said.
"Not only have the federal gasoline
and automotive taxes been retained
all these years, but they have been
increased with each following emer-
gency," he declared
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1952-01-03

Mr.. and Mrs. Earl Coddington,
| Hoyes, spent Wednesday with his
mother, Mrs. Nettie Coddington.
Mrs. Ethel Weaver and sons, Bruce
and Rodney, Hancock; Mr.. and Mrs.
Arnold Sines and daughter, Betty,
Sand Patch. Pa, were here on Satur-
| day with their mother, Mrs. Orpha
Sines and also attended the funeral
of their grandmother, Mrs. Mary
| Wakefield.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Z. Swauger
and son, Pete" of Jennings, visited
the Swaugers and Livengoods on Mon
day.
Mr.. and Mrs Kenneth Savage and
Beverley were Sunday guests of MI.
and Mrs. Harold Friend, Green
Gables.
Aubrey Savage and daughter and
Arnold Savage, Mt. Lake Park, Wis
tied their parents. Mr.. and Mrs. Ed
ward Savage, on Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Arnold Dixon and
daughter, of Laurel, were Friday
evening dinner guests of Mr.. and Mrs.
Charley Miller
Pvt. Patrick Ross. Fort Leonard,
Md, spent the Christmas holidays
here with relatives. He reported back
to Fort Bliss, Texas.
Mrs. Thelda F'razee remains i'll at
her home here.
Mrs. Ralph Beachley and son,
Henry, Of Elkton, are spending this
week with her parents, Mr.. and Mrs.
Harry J. Black.
Mr.. and Mrs. Alvin Trimpey,
Markleton, Pa, visited Ken Savage
and family and Clyde NanSckle and
family on Thursday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Theodore Wirsing,
Blairsvillc, Pa, spent Christmas with
their parents, Mr.. and Mrs Franklin
| Wirsing, Harnedsville, Pa, and Mr..
and Mrs. Ernest Friend here.
Miss Elsie Sisler spent several days
last week in Baltimore with relatives.
Miss Nelora Swauger returned TO
| Hancock after spending the holidays
/ here with Mr. and Mrs. Ward Liven-
! good.
Miss Gwen Turney, Markleysbmg.
Pa, and John Savage. visited Kenneth
/ Savage and family Sunday evening.
Mrs. Leslie Friend and son, En-
mitt, were Christmas dinner guests
/ of Mr.. and Mrs. Lawrence Friend.
Jack d. Friend spent Christmas here
with his parents.
Mr.. and Mrs. Arlie Blake, Mr.. and
/ Mrs. Glen DIXON and daughter, Cak
/ land. were Sunday dinner guests Of
/ Mr.. and Mes. Grval Elsh.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Rush and son
were Christmas dinner guests Of Mr..
and Mrs. Hubert Friend, Hoyes.
A dinner was held on Christmas
/ day at the home of Mr.. and Mrs. Har-
ley Fearer, in honor of their son, Pfc.
Walter W. Fearer. Guests were Miss
! Evelyn Friend. Pvt. Earl Michael,
Miss Dorothy Nugent, Mr. and Mrs.
Ransler Nugent and sons, Mr.. and
Mrs. Curtis Nugent and son, Mr.. and
Mrs James Sines and sons Mr.. ard
Mrs Robert Fearer and daughter,
Mrs Mae Sincs and Miss Fred, Fear
er.
Sgt. Bernard Dale Friend, wife and
infant daughter, spent two weeks with
his parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Everett NJ
Friend Friendsville. On December
27 the couple left by auto for Salem,
South Dakota. His wife and daughter
will remain at her home in Salem
while Sgt Friend will report to Camp
/ StOneman, California, on January 7,
from where he will be sent overseas.
Sgt Friend enlisted in the air force
in March, 1919, receiving basic train
ing at Lakeland base in Texas. He
received special training at Scott air
base, Illinois, and at Camp Attcrbuly.
Indiana. He had been at the Scott air
base for over two years
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1952-01-03
THE GREAT
GAME OF
POLITICS
By FRANK r. KENT
Copyright by The Baltimore Sun and
reprinted in The Republican by
permission.


The practical politicians in both
parties as we'll as party leaders gen
orally are concentrating a good deal
of attention upon the probable control
Of the United States Senate after the
election next year This is logical and
right; for it is entirely clear that
whether the next president is a Demo-
crat or Republican, favorable
party majority in the Senate will be
extremely vital to him. Without it.,
his administration easily may be
doomed to complete futility. At best
his difficulties in making good on
platform and campaign promises
would be greatly increased.
There are two clashing points Of
view, for each of which a plausible
argument can be made. The Demo-
cratic contention is that it is highly
improbable, almost impossible for the
Republicans to gain control-even
though they should elect their presi-
Dental candidate. For example, it is
pointed out that of the 32-or one
third of the Senate membership of SO
who must be elected, the Republi-
cans now have 10, the Democrats 10.
To organize the next Senate the Re
publicans must not only hold all these
10 but win 3 seats now occupied by
Democrats. The Democrats now have
50 senator's, the Republicans 40.
The real reason for doubt of the
Republican chances is that only of
their 10 seats, occupants of which
must come up for reelection, are
classified as safe Maine, Vermont,
Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Indiana,
Nebraska and North Dakota. The -
remaining-say the Democrats-are
concedcdly d oub tful - California,
Utah, Nevada, Washington, Ohio,
Wisconsin, Missouri, New York,
Massachusetts, Delaware, Minnesota,
Montana On the other hand Of the
13 Democratic seats to be filled, are
from the South and hence unshakably
Democratic OF the others Maryland,
West Virginia, Wyoming, Rhode
Island, Arizona, New Mexico and
Michigan-the only ones which the
Republicans have had any success in
recent years are Michigan and Mary
land
In brief, the Democratic argument
runs that only a Republican landslide
could give them Senate control. If a
Republican should be elected President
in reasonably close election, he al
most surely would have to deal with
an hostile Democratic Senate. The Re
publicans, Of course, dispute all this
very vigorously. They concede the
five unshakably Democratic seats in
the South but that all they concede.
With a strong Republican at the
head Of their ticket either Essen
hover or Taft-they claim there will
be no trouble at all in holding the
seats they now have and electing
three now held by Democrats.
Particularly, they assert, will this
become probable if Mr. Truman is the
Democratic candidate for reelection.
For, it is pointed out, Mr.. Truman, as
proven in 1913, is clearly very much
weaker than his party. Usually, the
presidential candidate runs ahead of
the senatorial and House candidates
and is expected to pull them
through" In Mr.. Truman's case the
reverse of this was true in 1913 and
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1952-01-03

will be even more true in 1952-if he
runs. For example, in Illinois where
the gubernatorial Democratic candi-
date, Mr. Adlai Stevenson won by
nearly 100000 majority, and Mr.. Paul
Douglas, the senatorial candidate, by
more than 100000, Mr. Truman
squeaked through by a bare 1900.
What happens in Illinois was measur-
ably duplicated in a number of other
states with big electoral votes. In
brief, the Republicans contend that
Mr.. Truman nearly everywhere ran
far behind his ticket and was drag
on the congressional candidates. Fur
Their, they insist that he is weaker
now than he was then and only
through Mr.. Dewey's campaign mis-
takes.
AS to Mr.. Truman running behind
the senatorial candidates this con-
tention is fully sustained by the fig
ures There are several reasons
chief of which is his long tolerance
of the revealed administration cor
ruption-why he should be weaker
now than he was four years ago. Ger
tainly, there are an increasing num-
Der of Democrats who do not believe
he will run again-and hope not. But,
whether he does or not, it is certain
ly true that the Democratic senators
who must run in 1852 do not expect
Mr.. Truman to pull them through"
In the Roosevelt campaigns, 1886,
1910, 1914, there was always a rush
to get on the ticket in the doubtful
states, because the Roosevelt popu-
larity was such as to make it seem
like free ride. As the saying went,
they could ride in on his coat tails. 1t
was he and not the state and con-
gressional candidates who had to be
pulled through" 1t was he, not they,
who ran behind Not many of them
have forgotten that.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1952-01-03

A Florida Negro leader was killed
in the bombing of his home on Christ
mas night
Retailers were predicting bigger
sales total in 1852.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1952-01-03
GLENDALE


Delayed
Annabelle Rounds, daughter Of Mr..
and Mrs. Ivory Rounds is recovering
from the humps.
Elmer Otto spent Christmas with
Harold Friend, at Meadow Mountain.
Pfc. David Morgan, Cornth, w.
Va, who is stationed in Georgia, was
visiting this section Christmas day.
On January 18th, Mrs. Ray Otto is
having a birthday shower for her
sister. Miss Lille Burkholder, Rt. /,
Swanton, who is blind. She will be SO.
Dan Gray and his wife are hold
ing worship services on Friday eve
nings at 1880.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1952-01-03
FRIENDSVILLE
Church News

Church News
Services for Sunday, January &, in
the Methodist churches are: Selbys-
port, $3.50 a. m; Friendsville, IL a.
m, and Sang Run, 1880 p. m.
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1952-08-15
OUR DEMOCRACY--byM -byM.t

PRODUCTION r SAVING MORE PRODUCTION
1us ts 1us PROCESS ny WHICH ACHIEVED THE
.e.es1 LIVING STANDARDS m WORLD. INCENTIVES AND
REWARD FOR INDIVIDUAL effort FREEDOM OF OPPORTUNITY
THRIFT AND HARD work NAVE spanked EXPANSION
or AAsERicA5 PRODUCTION
Madison County Democrat. (London, Ohio) 19??-1958, 1952-08-15

rett was devotional leader; Mrs
Fay Caplinger, program leader
Refreshments were served to the
twenty members and guests pres
ent.
Mrs. William Mcknight enter
tanned at luncheon Wednesday,
Mrs. Jesse Zook of Anna, Mrs
Harold Setty and son, Billie, OF
Albany, Mrs. Lloyd Mingus OF
Cable, Mrs. Howard Shockey, Mrs
Elmas Hall, Mrs. Lowell Douglas
Garnet and Sharon Mcknight.
Mr.. and Mrs. Clyde Tingley and
family have returned home from q
motor trip to Kentucky visiting
relatives and places of interest.
Mrs. Charles E. Hall and daugh-
ter, Koneta, were among those who
attended the Moyer-Kettimon fam.
lily reunion, Sunday, at the home
of Mr.. and Mrs. Cecil Carr of De-
Graft rural.
Mrs. Harold Setty and sons
Jimmie and Billie, of Albany, have
returned home from a visit last
week with her parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. William Mcknight.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Fannin
formerly Miss Shirley Neer, were
honored with kitchen shower
recently at the home of Bonnie
and Billie Runyan. Orange an6