davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1952-03-10

here, the high court held. 6 to 2,
that the deportation of aliens un-
der such conditions does not vio-
late the Constitution and is valid
under the Alien Registration Act
of 1910. Justices Douglas and
Black dissented.
The appeals were carried to the
Supreme Court by Peter HariSi-
AIDES, a Greek national who has
lived in the United States since
1915; Luigi Mascitti. a native Of
Italy who came here in 1920. and
Mrs. Dora Coleman, who was born
in Russia and came to the United
States in 1914. All three ad-
mittedly were Communist Party
members for varying periods prior
to 1910.
Other Cases Pending.
The three cases centered on the
Alien Registration Act rather than
the Internal Security Act. better
known as the McCarran Act.
passed by Congress in 1850. Sew
eral other pending cases before
the Supreme Court have attacked
constitutionality of the McCarran
Act
In the courts opinion. written
by Justice Jackson. with Justice
Clark not participating, the court
noted that deportation of aliens
who may have left the Communist
Party years ago is likely to cause
severe hardships in some in
stances.
1T is intended that this policy
allows no escape by reformation, /"
Justice jackson wrote. I'VE are
urged to apply some doctrine Of
atonement and redemption. Con-
gress might well have done so, but
it is not for the judiciary to ursurp
the function of granting absolu-
ton or pardon. We cannot do so
for deportable ex-convicts even
though they have served q term Of
Imprisonment calculated to bring
about their reformation.
Expulsion Recalled.
when the Communist Party,
as a matter Of party strategy. for
mally expelled alien members en-
masse, it destroyed any signifi-
canoe that discontinued member
ship might otherwise have as indi-
cation of change of heart by the
individual. Congress may have be-
lieved that the party tactics threw
upon the Government an almost
impossible burden If it attempted
to separate those who sincerely
renounced Communist principles
of force and violence from those
who left the party the better to
serve it. Congress, exercising the
wide discretion which it alone has
in these matters, declined to ac-
cept that burden"
In the case of Mrs. Coleman,
who married an American citizen
and has three children, three
judge court in the District ruled
that the Government had a con-
|stitutional right to order her de-
portation because she had been
Ia Communist Party member prior
to 1910. Similarly in the case Of
(See COURT, Page A-3o
Evening star., 1952-03-10
i Red Jets Shot DoWr
Trying 10 Break Up
Attack on Rail Line
U. S. Subres Also Hit
3 Other MICS; One
Bottle Near Yulu
by The As.oeioied Press

SEOUL. Korea, Mar. l0.-Seven
Communist jet fighters were
blasted out of the North Korean
skies today, the United States 5th
Air Force reported. The Reds
were trying to break through q
screen of American Sabre jets
protecting United Nations fighter
bomberS.
Three other MICS were dam
aged, the Air Force reported.
1t was the biggest bag since
January IS. when the Sabres shot
down 10 MICS In four battles.
The red-rosed MICS made
three bold attempts to break
Evening star., 1952-03-10
Campaign Money Story
Told in Star Series

Hidden money pours into political
compoisns-thonks to loophoIes in the
Federal election laws.
Where does the money come from?
How con il be hidden? These end
ether questions ore answered in q
series on eampoisn expenditures. start
ing Wednesday in The star. \
Evening star., 1952-03-10
Senate Receives Bill
To Ease Restrictions
On u. 5. Promotions
Repeal Of Requirement
For Yeur's Service in
Present Grode Sought
By Joseph Young

Chairman Johnston of the Sen
ate Civil Service Committee today
introduced legislation to ease the
so-called Whitten rider which i'm
poses severe curbs on promotion
of Government employees.
Senator Johnston's measure
would retain the present ban or
permanent promotions, but Il
would repeal the present require.
ment that an employe must have
served at least a year in his pres.
|ent grade before becoming eligible
for a temporary. promotion.
The South Carolina Democrat!
bin also would allow for some per.
manent appointments to be made
in filling Government job vacan-
cies.
In sponsoring the bill, Senator
Johnston charged that the Whit
ten rider was "a major contribu-
tory factor in increasing the rate
of turnover of Government en-
ployes to a new high and also in
lowering the morale of Govern
ment workers to an all-time low.
Qualified Workers Curbed.
Senator Johnston declare
many capable Government en-
ployes are now not permitted tC
compete for jobs for which they
are thoroughly qualified, due to
this restriction.
The bill also would allow en-
ployeS to secure permanent sta
tus in cases where they are rein
stated or promoted to a position
after being separated or denoted
due to a reduction in force, pro-
vided the employe had permanent
status prior to their separation or
demotion.
Senator Johnston made it clear
that he and members of his COM
mittee were in agreement with
the amendment sponsored by
Representative Whitten, Demo-
crat, Mississippi. to keep down
the number of permanent Federal
jobs and to prevent unjustified
upgrading of positions.
Injustices to Employees.
However, Senator Johnston de-
clared, the rider 'has had effects
which we believe were not in
tended by Congress. It has i'm
peded the movement of Govern
ment workers to defense agencies.
It has resulted in injustices to
employees. It has imposed unnec-
essarily ridgid procedure on the
personnel system at a time when
flexibility is needed to meet rapid
ly changing conditions"
The Johnston bill would also
allow agencies to make permanent
appointments up to the level that
existed on September, 1850, which
is the effective date of the original
Whitten amendment. The bill
would exclude entirely the Post
Office Department from the pro-
vision of the Whitten rider. Sem
ator Johnston said his committee
would consider the bill at an
early date.
The South Carolinian also criti-
cized the Civil Service Commission
for not providing Congress with
alternative suggestions to ease the
Whitten rider. The commission
has added insult to injury" by
too rigid Interpretation Of the
rider, he declared.
Evening star., 1952-03-10
Rewards Of $4,000
Offered for Slayer
OF Sutton Tipster
HoodIums Rounded Up
By New York Police as
Some Suspect Maniac
BY the Assoeioted Press


NEW YORK, Mar. 10.-Rewards
of $4,000 were offered today fol
information leading to the killer
Of Arnold Schuster, the young
salesman whose tip caused the ar.
rest of Willie (the Actor Sutton
notorious bank robber.
While police pressed a vast
roundup of known hoodlums anc
searched for clues. two news
papers and q television station
posted the reward offers.
Police Commissioner George P
Monaghan said that "all 10000
of the city's' police "know what
their No. l job is today-to trar
the rats involved in this outrage
Mr.. Schuster. "a. a Brooklyn
clothing salesman and former
Coast Guardsman, was shot down
Saturday night, 10 days after he
put the finger on Sutton.
18 Guard Bank Employees.
Police believed that it either
was an underworld killing te
avenge Sutton's arrest. or the
work of a maniacal crank with q
twisted hatred for police inform
erS.
Fearing that other persons with
information against Sutton might
be il. danger. Is police were as
signed to guard employees Of a
Queens bank which he and his
gang allegedly held up and robbed
in 1850.
Police also were posted at the
home of the parents of Mr.. Schu-
ster who had spurned q guard
Evening star., 1952-03-10
By james G. Deone

Tough decisions are ahead II
the Districts $140 million road
program.
They are tough because the pro-
gram will require:
/. Highef taxes.
2. Fewer streetcars.
b 3. More parking space.
4. Smaller parks.
These subjects interest lot OF
citizens, and plenty Of controversy
can be expected.
The city's all-time biggest road
program is bound to involve
problems.
You can't carry out any road
program without q sound way OF
Evening star., 1952-03-10

Through the Sabres and shoot up
more than 100 fighter -bombers at
|tacking a Communist rail line
east Of Sunchon In Northwest
Korea.
Battle Near Yaiu River.
A total Of about go MICS swept
down from Manchurian bases In
several groups, some numbering
only q half dozen.
Allied losses, If any, we're not
reported under the Air Force pol
icy Of announcing losses weekly
Four MICS were sent spinning
|earthward in half-hour battle
between 80 Sabres and 40 MICS
just south Of the Yalu River.
Three other MICS were shot down
and two were damaged when a
small flight Of Red fighters
bounced on an Allied photo re-
|connaissance jet being escorted by
|Sabres.
Ground Action Scattered.
Ground action llared at only
scattered points.
United States 9th Army censors
took the blanket Of security of
two more American divisions. The
United States 40th California Ma
tional Guard) Division is on the
central front south of Kumsong.
It came to Korea recently from
occupation duty in Japan. The
United States 25th Division, with
an attached Turkish brigade. Is
dug in along the spiny ridges
northwest of the Punchbowl on
the eastern front.
Allied patrols made contact with
the Reds all along the thawing
battlefront yesterday. but no
major clashes resulted. 4
Evening star., 1952-03-10

paying for it. That's obvious.
And q bigger program requires
bigger money. Congress has been
asked for gas tax raise-but
that won't be enough. That's the
first problem.
Public transit Is the, second
Streetcar tracks impede road
builders. Streetcars impede traf-
fc. The road program would
Evening star., 1952-03-10
Late News
Bulletin
DoyIight Saving Bill Passes

D0yllght Saving bW FdSSe!
The House today by q stand
ing vote Of 147 to 50 passed q
bill to give the District Com
missioners authority to declare
daylight saving time here for
one year only. The bin now
goes back to the Senate, which
had passed the measure giving
the city heads permanent an
thority In the matter.
Evening star., 1952-03-10
Picture on Pose as


jobs yesterday and a few hours
later Assistant Army Secretary
Karl r. Bendetsen warned them:
Get back to work or face "appro-
pirate action" Circumstances in
dicated he may have meant a
court injunction. but he did not
elaborate.
The surprise strike raised the
question: Will the walkout be
extended to other lines, perhaps
to cripple the Nations rail trans
portation? .
Chiefs Of the three big unions
which struck in concert for higher
wages-the Brotherhoods Of Rail-
way Conductors, Locomotive Engi-
neers and Locomotive Firemen
and Enginemen-themselves raised
the question without answering it.
Written Instructions.
Written instructions to strikers
said the orders would apply to
every other railroad to which
the strike may later be extended"
Another sentence said, III it is
determined to extend the strike
to other railroads, full informa-
ton will be furnished to :.
those in charge :"
At a news conference in Cleve-
land the brotherhood leaders,
Roy o. Hughes of the conductors.
James P. Shields of the engineers
and David B. Robertson OF the
f1remen and enginemen, refused
to elaborate. They said, We'll
have to await developments"
There was also a possibility
that the strategy Of the fight for
more pay envisages selected strike
targets and separate settlements,
to avoid Government intercession
The Army has been custodian
and nominal operator Of railroad
lines since Government seizure in
August, 1850, when the same
unions threatened a Nationwide
Walkout.
The unannounced strike halted
most New York Central trains
west of Buffalo yesterday morn
ling, many before they reached
their destinations.
It also hit the st. Louis Term
inal Railroad, paralyzing this
vital switching center for east
west rail traffic.
Shuttle Buses Used.
At Cleveland Truck line facili.
ties may be overtaxed because o1
the railroads embargo on freight
The Nickel Plate Railroad
which uses New York Central ter.
minal facilities in Chicago, usee
buses to shuttle passengers be-
tween its Stony Island yards or
the Chicago South Side and tht
La Sale Street station. Tht
Nickel Plate also used shuttle
buses between Madison, ILL.,, anc
the st. Louis terminal.
The strike was a new outbreak
in a three-year dispute over wages
and working rules. A carrier
spokesman said pay and hours
are virtually settled but the un'
resolved issues Of rules has helt
up a contract putting the pa!
boosts into effect.
The railroads want the right to
"a Give train crews longer runs
(2) pay an employe the highest
wage plus a bonus instead Of two
full daily wages when he performs
Jobs in two classifications; CD ex'
tend present yard limits to Include
industrial siding outside presen
limits; and az ask train crews II
report late for work instead o
paying them while waiting to TAX
lover a late train.
The unions protest these rule
changes could cost the men a
much or more than the wage in
Icreases offered"
One wage issue unsettled is tn
lfiremen's demand for 4 cents NOR
than q 38-cent hourly wage in
crease offered yard service. EN-
! ployeS. K
Evening star., 1952-03-10

ton and the unusual setting for
it may draw out a record vote.
Harold e. .Stassen. Ex-Governor
of Minnesota, and a presidential
candidate in the New Hampshire
balloting, renewed his attacks to-
day on Senator Taft.
Mr.. Stassen said Senator Taft
has a "blind spot" on foreign pol
icy questions. He said the Ohioan
has been wrong" for the last IL
years in his voting on foreign
issues.
Will Garry on Fight.
In a news conference, Mr.. Stas-
sen said he intended to carry the
foreign policy issue into Wisconsin
and Illinois when these States
hold their primaries next month
Senator Taft previously came
under heavy fire from Gov. Sher-
man Adams. head of the State
Organization backing the canidacy
of Gen. Eisenhower.
Gov. Adams called Senator Taft
an "iSolationist." In reply to
remarks by Senator Taft about
Gen. Eisenhower, Gov. Adams said
the Ohio Senator had been grossly
unfair"
This was in reference to a speech
in which Senator Taft expressed
doubt that Gen. Eisenhower is
in a position to conduct strong
Republican campaign against the
Democrats. He said Gen. Eisen.
hover has received promotion.
during the last few years, from the
present Democratic administra-
ton.
Denies Personal Attack.
Senator Taft denied, however
that he intended any persona
Iattack on Gen. Eisenhower.
Senator Taft's executive secre.
tary in New Hampshire. F. E
Johnston. issued this statement
replying to Gov. Adams: 1--WE have
every confidence in the. sount
common sense Of New Hampshire
Republican voters and we are SURF
they will not be misled by any
last minute attempts to secure
Votes"
Mr.. Stassen said his attack OF
iSenator Taft's foreign policy vot'
ling record might have the effect
of helping Gen. Eisenhower's slat.
of delegates in the primary. HI
said he thought Senator Taft i!
getting weaker" in the closini
hours. But he added. II have
feeling anything can happen"
This is the first big cast in tn,
effort of Gen. Eisenhower's sup
porters to make him the Republi
can candidate, and then to pu
him in the. White House after tha
national election, next November
His principal opponent here i
Senator Taft. This Is the frs
test Of strength-and 1t could b
the last-between the two mel
who are most often mentioned Al
the leading contenders for tht
G. o. p. nomination.
Others on Ballot.
The names Of Mr.. Stassen
former Governor of Minnesota
Gen. Macarthur and q st. Louil
attorney. william r. Schneider
also are on the Republican
side of the New Hampshire pri'
mary. A slate Of delegates hal
been entered for Gen. Macarthur
Gov. Stassen and Mr.. Schneider
are entered only in the preferen'
;|tial section. 'the popularity CON
;ltest"
i The States registered Demo.
Icrats will chose between Presiden
J Truman and Senator Kefauver
i the big, .easy-going man from
Tennessee who Is challenging tn,
president for the Democrats
nomination. n
Evening star., 1952-03-10
Action by Army Held
Best Hope for Early
Rail Strike Peace
Chiefs of Three Unions
Involved Hint Prospect
Of Spread Of Stoppoee
BY the Assoeia.ed Press

CHICAGO, Mar. 10.-Cessation
of a strike which virtually para
lyzed the New York Central Rail-
road system rested today on the
Army's promise of appropriate
action
The men who run New York
Central trains walked of their
Evening star., 1952-03-10
Republicans Continue
Feud on Eve of.vote
In New Hampshire
Stussen Threatens to
Garry Attock on Taft
Into z More Primaries
BY the Associated Press

CONCORD, N. H., Mar. TO-
Republican factions. in last
minute moves before the New
Hampshire presidential primary
exchanged more critical broad
sides today. and indicated the
intra-party war will be carried
into the forthcoming Wisconsin
and Illinois primaries.
The New Hampshire primary
tomorrow is the first in the Ma
Evening star., 1952-03-10

debt management, Senator Doug
las. Democrat. Of Illinois demon
Istrated his view Of the Secretary's
argument by trying to pour three
glasses of water into one glass.
The Senator was demonstrating
his view that large-scale purchase
Evening star., 1952-03-10

Water flowed like money on a
congressional table this morning.
But it didn't convince Secretary Of
the Treasury Snyder.
During the opening hearing Of
"a three-week series on Federal
Evening star., 1952-03-10

Allied Nesotiotors Worn They Viii Not
Yield to Red Threots. Rooe A-3
Ridswoy Report Shows Russio Supplies
Most Korea MoterieI. Page A-3
Evening star., 1952-03-10

Snyder Plans to Urge erection Of Advisory
Group on Fiscal Policy. Pose Al
Evening star., 1952-03-10

Reporters Far Apart in Guesses on
Tomorrow's Primary Results. Poge AZ
Trumon Moy Reveal PIons at Porty Dinner
Here on Moreh ~. Poee AZ
Evening star., 1952-03-10
Red Pact Is Basis
For Deportation,
High Court Rules
Black and Douglas
Dissent in Finding
On Three individuals
By Robert K. Welsh

The Supreme Court ruled today
that the Government may deport
legally resident aliens because of
past membership in the Commu-
mist Party.
In. three cases, two Of which
went through the District Court
Red Conspiracy Trial in Boltimore to Heor
Two Undereover Agents. Poee AS
Evening star., 1952-03-10

tsee sCHUSTER. Page A-4.)
Evening star., 1952-03-10
Batista Rides Back to Control
In Cuban Revolt Aided by Army;
President Pno FIees From Palace
Two Guards Slain:
Strong Man Says
He Blocked Coup
By the Assoeioted Press

HAVANA, Mar. 10.-Fulgencio
Batista rode back to power today
in an army-backed revolt, three
months ahead of Cuba's sched-
uled presidential elections. PreSi-
dent Carlos Prio Socarras fed
from his palace, where two men
were killed.
President Prio, accompanied by
two army officers and possibly
Botistu Is Ex- Borber Who Rose to -Yeor
Cubo Dictatorship. Poee A-3
Evening star., 1952-03-10

(See HIGHWAYS, Page A-6)
Evening star., 1952-03-10

Lost Of . Series.
Evening star., 1952-03-10

(See CUBA, Page A-3.)
Evening star., 1952-03-10

(See COURT, Page A-3)
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-07-11

The family a frequently block
buster The white
homes This
home white open
ing the for other Negro families 1t only
good housing the price possible
would Negroes years
to live In gheos which the housing
houses In the Negro ghetto
white" block wants to sell his Negro
family TO buy not to be block
his
The first Negro family moving lot
toward dSpsinE of arid mgvnRs neigh.
have friendly attitude toward their neghbors
chips They
insults with smiles They tongues
speak would only bring argument
They must also guard against being
never attempt To push neighbor
should just be natural and about thing
When the white people the
going about their daily tasks calmly other
people do they will Negroes different from
Soon rebus friendly white and
eolorcd neghbors will morning
will not be long before the neEhbors
doors down Negroes
White homcowne do a Negro moves
into the block Real
Negro doing Negro white
family which may like Its house and
the white family privilege
but tho real estate dealer upon situation TO make
extra commissions
Race relations community improve " families
OF different racial backgrounds encouraged
and not urged TO consider
living democracy there
borhood The problem itself
when citizens no longer restricted In housingK
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-07-11

For less than the cost Of modern bomber States
Government providing weapons in the
cold war in Berlin The library
nrst American opcnstack library Germany
Books arr dangerous objects Worse than bombs
ponG IN peoples minds
To think for themselves And the
TO burn all OF them he lay hands knowing
corded knowledge
himself and dictate his truth All this
OF the dark but less than decade going The
spot ~herr the Berlin library
WHERE Ht"rs followers burned bk their
nom where the Russians volumes
far Il Is estimated
This new library is TO stand armrn
who lost their hives the Berlin
The eoks in the memorial library
scholars and students library throughout Ger
many hitherto They for the
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-07-11

we may destroy the liberty we cherish II we try to defend in
the wrong way We must uphold traditional rights
which the legal foundations
right OF all citizens TO be
even those citizens with whom disagree
We Catholics should be foremost
states In supporting civil rights for all Unfortunately
lie voices have been silent in that
us to advocate social justice ALL rights
fair trial and to enjoy the freedoms
tion-are a fundamental part of social justice.
Beyond this general
that we are minority groupn
very small minority As minority personal in
America remaining the land Of the free the liberties
are to be cuaed be McCuI
len, st. AIMS Roman church o Fremont
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-07-11

Inc DemocatS with twenty
edge resncy Further appear about win
ming than being bndy dorare about Obviously
the next Is the
ought TO point to the Washington
should be able to that opportunity
probation and participation s
Inc rank and file understand well
citizenship don't know what percentage Harmans votes
were cast by Washngtons unparalleled
uon but during my stint at the polls worker
many and barely name whose
one question OF election officials Hartman
month two weeks heard
Hartman Marjorie
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-07-11

Now lets take Il folks The Republicans 10 Prrs
dency this must catch ALL the Republicans
of the independents
That's rather sfish assignment for party power
twenty out Of
gre" majority of the people wholly negative approach
voters divided In its leadership with
ess In It's mad fury TO wn with all
would risk their nckS TO the dubious privilege
Ing the tsted COP banner fighting at each
other
In word wshnh thinking elections You
can't beat IN party that find smart
gambler yet who ready
damncdemoCrats- HcnRepn County Review
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-07-11

in the time than graduate
We have told Junior from day
should make the most OF his schoodays
getting with the job Of making living quickly possible
that all the other kids
easy to combat
However Alfred POLITE also only grade
school graduates than year high
per cent scale that hurdle while II
We've Jotted down the
next session Now it's going TO be
practical as well as the cultural opportunities college
And 1t need not speeches
he would normally a
Many OF the best high schOoS
abouts whistle their papers reading
fore they start the days
So Junior both eat his cake
the future when his degree Science
Monitor