davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1952-10-18

THE MILITANT crusaders
among colored Americans have
not succeeded in making the his
tory book headlines. The Messrs.
Winchell and Ruark only know
the argument of DR.. Washington.
I am willing to wager they never
even heard of the Doctors oppo-
site, William Monroe Trotter.
Yet Ruark, Winchell and others
simply delight in telling the
masses of colored citizens whom
to endorse" and who to reject.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1952-10-18

BOB RUARK, one of the well
meaning liberal southerners of
this era, said this in his Oct. 9th,
Boston Traveller column: 81
would imagine that my good
friends of the NAACP will be
forced to scratch one more coll
ored person as undesirable to the
cause of equality. One Baker
screeching for a foreign press, can
undo a decade of sober progress
as demonstrated by Robinson,
Louis and Lena Horne-Ameri-
cans all"
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1952-10-18

10 BAKER has done more for
the advancement of the colored
people than the Messrs. Winchell
and Ruark who in their luxury
of privilege are not acquainted
with sepia struggles. In ques-
tioning Miss Bakers reference to
colored troops fighting in Korea,
Bob wrote: This is the first time
1 knew we had all-Negro mill
tary fighting for the United Ma
tions in Korea" They were there,
Boil
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1952-10-18

THE NAACP can draw up its
own answer to our well meaning
friend, Bob Ruark. But we doubt
very much whether Bob or Wal
ter can tell fifteen million Am
orleans who to scratch" as coll
ored undesirables any more than
they can tell the Irish, Jews,
Italians or anyone else. As for
Robbie, Louis and Lena, they got
their chance" mainly because of
"undesirables" like TouSsaint,
Douglass, Dubois and Trotter.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1952-10-18

poIIrIcAI. AnNERTIsEMENTl
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1952-12-25
Total Of II Head
Cattle Have
Been Recovered

Big Horn county sheriff's Of
ficerS this week recovered an
other COW belonging to the Scott
Land g. Livestock Co., the theft
of which is charged against
Albert and Sidney Newman in
a grand larceny case previous
ly filed in district court here.
County Attorney Bert w.
Kronmiller said the animal
which bears the Paddock brand
brings to 70 head the total
number of cattle recovered in
the case since the arrest Of the
Newman brothers, about two
months ago.
Sidney Newman, having post
ed $1,000 bail bond was released
from custody here some time
ago. Since then he has been
arraigned in Yellowstone and
Treasure counties on similar
charges and also posted bail
bond in both cases.
Albert Newman, whose bond
was also set at $1,000, remains
in the custody of the Big Horn
county sheriff.
The cases will be heard here
at the next jury term of court
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1952-12-25
Property Owners
Pay Heavily
For County Roads

Montana counties are relying
heavily upon property owners
for road and bridge fund rev
lenue according to a 12-year
study carried in the current
issue of the Montana Taxpayer,
quarterly publication of the
Montana Taxpayers Associa-
ton.
In fiscal 1852 road and
bridge fund revenue from the
two principal sources, motor We
hicle licenses and property tax
levies, totaled $6,764,529, the
publication stated. More than
go per cent of this total, $4,101,-
537, was secured from tax lev
les imposed upon property own
erS. Less than 40 per cent of
the total, 81, ,992, came from
motor vehicle license tax col
lections, it was reported.
In the pre-Pearl Harbor year
of 1939-40, county road and
bridge financial support came
almost equally from the vehic-
les which used the roads and
from property tax leyies. Motor
vehicle collections amounted to
81, 432, 961 that year and tax
leVies imposed came to $1,434,-
POI, the Taxpayer study dis
closed. Between 1939-40 and
1951-52. motor vehicle license
tax collections for county road
purposes have increased Sc per
cent but property tax levies for
roads and bridges have shot up
1856 per cent.
The Taxpayer report indicat-
ed that on a county basis
Golden Valley now places great
est reliance on property for its
highway revenue, securing 81
percent from mileage levies.
In Big Horn county, total
road and bridge fund revenue
from the two sources in 1851
So came to $167,553, consisting
of $43,136 from motor vehicle
licenses and $124,417 from pro-
perty taxes.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1952-12-25
December 81 Is DeadIine for Farmers
TO Sign for SIS Conservation Program

greatest contribution to high
level production and mainten-
ance of soil and water resource
eS. .xav
1.-THE farm-to-farm contact
job undertaken by PIMA COM
mitteemen is big" the chair
man said, "and since they are
also farmers, their time for this
activity is limited. Therefore,
the committee suggests that
operators who have not yetibeen
contacted stop in at the coun-
ty PMA office at their earliest
opportunity and make arrange
mentS to sign a farm work
sheet before it is zoo late"
Operators will be given until
December 81 also to complete
their work for the 1852 conser-
walton program. ALI operators
who have completed practices
eligible for payment should i'm
mediately call at the PIMA Of
flee to make this report. They
will be given Is days, or until
January Is, 1858, to report to
the committee the extent of
their work completed.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1952-12-25
1o'',o::'s , Wv, Community Organizations Join il,
Christmas Festivities at Hospital

Christmas festivities for pa
tents in the Big Horn County
Community hospital started
early this year with the setting
up of a tree, donated by Mrs.
Dan Maddox, and decorated by
members of the local P. E. o.
Sisterhood on Sunday, Dec. IA.
The same day patients were
treated to novel tray deeora-
lions made for them by the
junior class of the Methodist
Sunday school.
Thursday evening members of
the Girls Triple Trio of Hardin
high school, under the direction
of Miss Ethel Schuster, sang a
selection of carols for the pa
tents and Friday noon they
were again serenaded by the
sixth grade students of the
Hardin elementary schol under
the direction of Miss Shirley
Johnson.
Saturday afternoon the
Chamber of Commerce invited
Santa Claus to pay a visit to
patients and he distributed
candy and nuts.
Monday evening members of
Hardin Lions club brought pop
corn balls and oranges for the
patients.
Other gifts received by the
hospital for use during the hol-
idays include jams and jellies
from members of the Sunday
school of the Little Brown
church in Lodge Grass and the
Hardin Baptist Youth organiza-
ton. Gifts Of fruit Juice were
presented by members of the
Congregational Sunday school
and youth organizations while
the All club of Lodge Grass
and the youth organization of
the American Lutheran church
brought candy and cookies.
Fruit baskets have been given
by the st. Xavier Home Dem
onstration club and members
of Cub Scout Den No. 1, which
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1952-12-25
Will Show Pictures
OF European Tour

Miss Dorothy Weinberg will
show pictures of her trip to
Europe at the Methodist church
at 8 pm. Monday, Dec 20, it has
been announced.
Miss Weinberg accompanied a
group of teachers who spent
several weeks in Europe, tour
ing a number of countries by
bicycle. Sponsoring the showing
of the pictures which she took
on the trip is the w. S. G. S.
of the Methodist church.
The public is invited to at
tend.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1952-12-25

George Miller, county chair
man of the Production and
Marketing Administration, has
announced that the final date
to sign a farm work sheet in
dicating intention to participate
in the 1858 conservation pro-
gram is December 81. "
The ACP program is open to
every farmer and rancher in
the county, Miller added. PIMA
community committeeman have
been calling on their farm
neighbors during the past few
weeks to help them determine
which conservation problems
are most urgent and explain
ing how ACP assistance may be
used to work out those prob
lens.
Assistance this year is being
directed to accomplishments of
the most needed" conservation
measures on each farm. This
emphasis on first things first"
is expected to speed up con-
servation work in the county
and insure that practices are
carried out which will make the
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1952-12-25
Even The Fifth Patient" Is Benefited
By March of Dimes Fund, Chairman Saws

Although four out of every
five polio patients in the ma
ton need and receive help
from the March of Dimes, act
ually 1.-The Fifth Patient" whose
family is sufficiently well-off
to pay all costs also benefits
from the work of the National
Foundation for Infantile Par
alySis. '...
T. Keith Martin, county cam,
paign director of the 1858
March of Dimes, today told the
story of the fifth patient"
whose life may be saved or
whose recovery may be speeded
because millions of his fellow
Americans are supporting this
nationwide program.
eve have just emerged from
the worst polio epidemic in his
tory" he said, zone which
struck down children and
adults of every income bracket.
Since polio leaps all bounda
les and inVades every type of
home, it inevitably hits humid
reds, perhaps thousands of peo-
pie who could afford to pay
all the expenses of hoSpitaliza-
ton and after-care.
But money cannot buy a life
sustaining reSpirator when all
the respiratorS in a community
already are in use. It is then
that the equipment swiftly
routed through the channels Of
the National Foundation can
mean the difference between
life and death. Whatever the
financial status of the patient,
he will get the assistance he
needs when he needs it.
when a patient reaches that
point of recovery where he can
be tWeaned' from the reSpirator
by the use of a rocking bed,
the March of Dimes emergency
equipment centers are ready to.
provide it - and the iron lung
can be speeded to another pa
tient, perhaps to another fifth
case, or to someone who is pen
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1952-12-25
Elderly Marion
Passes Away
AT Helena Saturday

Ethel MayfieId Caster Eng
lish, II, passed away at Helena
Saturday, Dec. 20. Death was
attributed to coronary embol-
ism. She had been a resident
of this county since 1888.
Funeral services will be con-
Quoted at the FourSquare
church here Saturday, Dec. ~,
with the Rev. E. E. Fitch, pas
tor, in charge. Burial will be
in the Hardin cemetery with
Bulls Mortuary in charge of
arrangements.
Mrs. English was born Sep
TENDER Is, 1881, in Iowa, a
daughter Of Mr.. and Mrs. Gran
vile Mayfield. She was married
to John Caster September 10,
1897. Her second marriage, to
John English, took place in
September, 1920. She was the
mother of IA children.
Surviving are four sons, Mar
ion j. Caster of HermoSa, S. D.,
Eomer d. Caster of Casper.
Wyo., Harold M. Caster of
Moorcroft, Wyo., and Edward
English of San Francisco, Cal,
and four daughters, Ora Nc
Guen of Moorcroft. Dora Brown
of Helena, Mrs. Lucy Tate of
Hardin, and Ethel Payne Of
Portland, Ore.
She is also survived by a
sister, Mrs. Mildred Porter of
Eugene, Ore, Sc grandchildren
and Is great-grandchildren.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1952-12-25

is under the leadership of Mrs.
Sam Ragland. !.
Members of the H. E. o.
Home Demonstration club of
Hardin are making tray decor
ationS which will he used on
the patients. trays Christmas
day. Individual gifts for: pa.
tents have been furnished by
members of the Hospital Guild
and the Upper Big Horn Home
Demonstration club. These will
be placed under the tree and
distributed Christmas morning.
All of the hospital rooms
sponsored by various organiza-
lions and individuals have also
been redecorated in time for
Christmas, according to Mrs.
Agnes B. Holum, hospital sup
erintendant. :
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1952-12-25
Indian State Board
Endorses Two
For Political Jobs

Montana's Inter-tribal Indian
Policy board set precedent at
Helena last Saturday by en-
dorsing a tribal member for u.
S. commissioner of Indian af-
fairs and another for the u. S.
Senate in 1854. *
Steven DeMers of Poison and
the Flathead reservation, was
endorsed for federal commits
sioner of Indian affairs, and
Robert YelloWtail of Lodge
Grass and the Crow reserva-
ton, for the Senate. .
The tribal council is compos-
ed of eight Indian tribes and
seven reservations representing
$4,000 persons throughout the
state. YelloWtail is council pres
ident.
At a meeting of the National
Congress of American Indians
in Denver in November, the IN
dians failed to endorse official
ly a candidate for u. S. Com
missioner.
Officials of the Montana
board. the only statewide or
ganization of its kind in the
United States, said both en-
dorSementS are without prece-
dent in American Indian his
tory" Board officials said there
has never been an Indian as
commissioner of Indian affairs
and that this was the first sue
cessfully-organized attempt to
get one.
This week, leading Republic
ans Of Montana also gave their
Endorsement to DeMerS for the
Indian affairs commissioner
post. Among those lend
ing their support are Gov
e~rnor-elect j. Hugo Aronson,
Representative Wesley A. DEW
art, George M. GoSSman, COP
National Committeeman Well
ington D. Rankin, COP Nation
al CommitteeWoman Mrs. Gladys
H. Knowles, and State Senator
Don Walton of Powell county.
Yelowtail, prominent Crow
Indian of Lodge Grass, has rep.
resented his tribe in washing
ton, d. c., on many occasions.
He is presently president of the
Crow Tribal Council, and is a
former superintendent of the
Crow Indian reservation.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1952-12-25
ELENA
Boosters Win From
Cdrter Oil Tenn

Playing in the Billings recrea-
ton tournament last Tuesday,
night, the Hardin Boosters, in
dependent basketball team, de
sfeated the Carter Oil five of
Billings by a score of rs to so.
In the Booster lineup were
the following: n
Bob Saunders, g.; Jack Col
Stad, 10; Gordon MacLean, %;
Bill Jones, 16; Joe Koebbe, 10;
Lloyd Saunders, 4; Arthur Will
din, 6; Clarence Jones and Roy
Morrison. II !. ,T:,.*.
The tourney, in which 16
teams are participating, is a
single elimination affair to the
Semi-finalS, with losers of, the
semi-finals playing for third
and fourth.
The Boosters will meet the
Moose Lodge team of Billings
Friday, Dec. 26, for their sec
ond game of the tourney.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1952-12-25

the game were Grimm, Zahn
and Brown of the Rams, and
Kaiser of Hardin. !
As a result of the game, Cen
trail remained undefeated in
Southern Division play, and the
Bulldogs suffered their second
defeat of the season.
Lineups:
Hardin (65) - Kukes 9, Haug
II, zelka %, Kaiser 8. Dreamer
Central (67) - Day /, zahn
10, Grimm Is, Brown IL, Stud
er 10. ....
Substitutions: Hardin - Gro
CHAN 2, Besel 8, Weinberg, Will
son, Devore. Central - Thomp-
son 4, FEATHER 9. Mcintosh.
OutScoring the Engineers In
the last half by 16 points, the
Bulldogs came from behind TO
defeat Laurel in the Rail City
Saturday night, so to ~. Laurel
led at halftime by a score OF
80 to %, before the Bulldogs
drive reversed the lead.
LineupS:
Hardin t5O)-Haug 10, Kukes
g.. zelka 10, Kaiser II, Dreamer
4
Laurel (42)-Leach z, Sches-
sler 5, Herinck 5, Freund II,
Times 2.
Substitutions: Hardin - De-
Wore, Besel. Laurel - Murry 5,
Sommers, Weber 1. J.
The Hardin B squad made "
a perfect evening for the visit
.ors, by defeating the Laurel 3
squad, 48 to 81.
The Bulldogs will vacation
until January 2, when they
travel to Anaconda Central, ana
on to Dillon the following night.
Many places in the arc
tic have occasional temper
atures above IS degrees 10
the shade.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1952-12-25
Bulldogs Lose Thriller to Central in
Overtime Period Here Friday Night

Hardin Bulldogs suffered their
second basketball defeat of the
season last Friday night when
Billings Central eked out a ST.
65 win in an overtime period,
but the local squad posted win
No. 5 at Laurel the following
evening when they defeated the
Engineers, so to42.
Al gym full of fans witnessed
the close, hard-fought encoun-
ter with the Rams Friday night.
Hardin'S victory hopes were
high at the final gun, only to
be dashed in the overtime per-
iod when Central scored five
points, while the Bulldogs could
manage only a field goal and
a free throw in the three min
utes.
The score stood at 81 to go
in favor of Central at the end
of the game, but a foul COM
mitted simultaneously with the
final gun gave the Bulldogs
two free throws, which Jim
Zelka bucketed to put the locals
back in the running with the
score knotted at 62-all.
CentraPs pressing man-to-
man defense paid off for the
Rams several times during the
first half, and was largely re-
sponsible for the lead which
Central maintained throughout
most of the game. The Rams
we're in front, Is to Is, at the
end of the first quarter: 80 to
81 at halftime, and As to Al
at the end of the third period
of play.
Dean Studer, Central's agile
guard accounted for 10 of his
Teams points. Zelka was high
point man of the evening, how
ever, with %, and Haug racked
up II for the Bulldogs before
he left the game on fouls in
the final quarter. Also going the
limit on fouls before the end of
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1952-12-25
HIGHWAY VIOLATIONS

The following highway cases
appeared in justice court this
month.
December 1, Homer Holland,
Dayton, Wyo., fined $40 for de-
fective steering, and Maurice
Mountain Sheep, Hardin, fined
SO for not having a drivers
license.
December 2, Mckinley Iron,
fined SO for defective steering.
December 9, Patty Ryan Cap
lett, Garryowen, fined 500 and
given a 30-day Jail sentence for
driving while intoxicated.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1952-12-25
Weeks Wedther

Recorded by Holly Sugar
Corp, Hardin. for six days end
ing 5 pm. Tuesday, Dec. %.
Maximum temperature: ii
degrees, Dec. 81 and %. IT,
Minimum temperature: Zero,
Dec. %.
. Precipitation for the week:
.01 inch. -
Precipitation for the year to
date: 1855 inches.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1952-12-25

niless. Polio leaves little time
for questions"
Many patients today also are
being cared for by physicians,
nurses and physical therapiStS
who have been trained through
March of Dimes funds, the di-
rector said, The supply of ply
steal therapists alone has been
increased almost 1000 by the
National Foundation.
Some 100000 patients have
received financial assistance
amounting to more than S148.-
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1952-12-25

100000 in March of Dimes
funds during the last Is years.
To bear all the costs in
volved in a severe case of polio
without suffering hardship" he
said, "a family must have far
more than a better-than-aver-
age income. Such bills may av-
erage $500 to $4,000 a year,
even up to $4,000 and more if
the patient is in an iron lung.
Like a nation as a whole"
he continued, individuals have
found that money alone is not
enough. The National Founda-
ton learned this grim fact
many years ago.
Actually" he concluded, aev-
cry man, woman and child in
America, regardless of financial
status, has a personal stake in
the March of Dimes
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1952-12-25

More tun two thousand yeus ago. three Wise Men followed the sg q Bethe-
spirit into the World the spirit Of "Peace on Forth, Good viii TO Men To-
day, IS in oil the YeaTs between, tht spirit lives or in the hearts and minds OF
oil mankind ouhng us to Lift our voices in those beloved old Cuisines
hymns ud cuos dd lift our hearts oew with the courage dd hope OF
His messdge. ' T#
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1952-12-25
TO GET COIN CARDS

TO GET CON CARDS
More than 1000 residents of
Big Horn county will receive
their 1853 March of Dimes
cards on or before January
2, it was announced today by
Keith Martin, director of this
years campaign against polio.
He said a group of VoIun-
teers are busy addressing and
mailing the cards at CAM
paign headquarters i'm the
Montana Power building. Z
Featuring the color photo
graphs of Pat and Pam
O'Neil, the 1858 poster chill
dren who symbolic this
years double needs, the
March of Dimes cards con-
tain slots for 20 dimes and a
pocket for bills, checks and
money orders. The card slo-
gan this year is "YOu Can
Help, TOO!!D
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1952-12-25

Many places in the arc
tic have occasional temper
atures above IS degrees In
the shade.
Evening star., 1952-11-12
TV PIoy|et to Be Presented

Here's Mr.. Smith," a Tv play
let written by Miss Ada Lillian
Bush of the District Branch, Ma
tional League of American Pen
Women, will be presented on Ruth
Cranes Modern Woman" pro-
gram on WMAL-Tv at $3.50 pm
tomorrow.
A 12-minute comedy. the play
was selected by Miss Crane from
entries submitted in a contest
sponsored by the Pen Women's
Radio and TV group of which
Mrs. Virginia Rollwage Collier il
chairman. 1t is based on a meet
ing of the league, with member!
playing themselves.
Those in the cast will include
Mrs. Dorothy Belts Marvin, former
national president; Mrs. Pear
Eley Seal. president of the District
Branch; Mrs. Leila Pier King. poet
and Mrs. Rasamond Gaydash
lartist.
Members of the branch hav,
been invited to the WMAL-TN
Evening star., 1952-11-12

torso line and a happy note IS to
be seen in the lack Of strange
wildlife and foliage prints that
used to dot so many Of the Cali
fornia offerings.
Gantner of San Francisco makes
a point of classifying themselves
as Northern designers who think
like the East" They have a col
lection for 1923 that is sensa-
tional. From their "tomboy''
swimsuits in lastex sharkskin. and
sun-swim cottons. their laton
faille possessing magic f1t''
Chats an extra six inches for
the tall girl in the back, their
water terry suits with the fabric
giving three-way stretch made
up in wool combined with rayon
and lastex and actually improv-
ing when wet-this house pro-
duces suits that swimmers swear
by. Some have no zippers, OF
use front zipperS so that the
struggle Of getting into the gar.
ment is completely done away
with. Their cotton charmer.
shirred to fit many figures ar.
easily priced for the schoolgirl
Watch for Gantner's prelude
1953," the suit of elasticiZed faill'
with an empire bustline and as
sured tummy control via th'
stitched bias paneling in tn
front of the suit.
Evening star., 1952-11-12

that decorate bodices and cuffs o1
many little boy" short suits.
The "tunic" line will be well re-
ceived because it is artfully de-
signed to play down bulges and to
fiatter the leg line. In color. Cata-
lima stressed a number of white
suits, plenty of black and a new
conner to the beach scene in a
spice brown and a cinnamon
shade High, bright and vibrant
tones, such as geranium, torch
reds and pinks are also important
Another trend is apparent
where bras are concerned. They
are so ingeniously concocted that
they not only fool the eye. but via
stand-away 'cupcake" styled cuffs,
shirring and uplift scanning and
inner stays provide a top line that
is Sure-f1re win for the wearer.
A hint voiced by one or two
out here is that two-piece suits
will stage a comeback. When, is
anybody's guess. All we seem tc
be seeing are one-piece strapless
suits that look pretty good to us
But that is what Rose Marie ReiC
states. Yet we are inclined to be.
lieve that her statements relative
to the new SHAPE of swimweal
is a little more convincing. These
include her famous long bodicec
bras in her bathing suits and thu
introduction of an "hourglass'
silhouette that has real Edward.