davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1952-06-23
u. ). Is Seen Joininu
'Have-Not' Nations
AS Resources Vanish
Materials Policy Group
Urges Ending Of Tariffs
To Help Restore Supplies
D. d a
By Francis P. DouqIos

The United States has skinned
the cream from it's resources and
in many respects is a "have not
Nation.
If it is to be secure and
prosperous it must remove the
tariff blocks to supplies and ran
sack the nation and the economy
for new supplies and new methods
of using them.
These are conclusions of the
Presidents Material Policy Com
mission which has made an 18-
month study of the adequacy of
Imaterial-chiefly industrial-to
meet the free worlds needs. The
five-man commission is headed by
William S. Paley, chairman of the
Columbia Broadcasting System.
The report brought from Presi-
dent Truman letter to Mr.. Paley
calling the report "a landmark in
its field"
1T is my hope" the President
said, that your report will stimu-
late further study and discussion
both in and out of Government of
all aspects of this vital problem.
The commission found that the
consumption of all materials is
expanding at compound rates and
is pressing harder and harder
against resources.
May Curb Living Standards.
The result, it said, is that in
area after area of the economy
there are soaring demands against
shrinking resources, constant
pressure toward rising costs and
the risk of wartime shortages. The
ultimate threat, its report said, is
la halt in the rise of the standard
Iof living, or even it's decline.
The overall objectives of a ma
Itional materials policy for the
country. the commission said,
should be to insure an adequate
and dependable flow of materials
lat the lowest cost consistent with
national security and with the
welfare of friendly nations"
The group made a series of
recommendations which it held
should be followed if the United
States is to beat back the forces
of a new Dark Age.
Opposes Import Curbs.
1t said that urging restrictions
on imports to protect the Ameri-
can living standard from compe-
tition of low paid foreign labor is
both fallacious and dangerous and
+ is based on an unemployment psy-
chology.
Self sufficiency for many items
lis impossible and for others is
economic nonsense" the commits
sion said.
The guiding principle must be,
the commission went on, to obtain
the greatest security at the lowest
cost. It pointed out that in some
materials, peacetime dependence
on domestic supply may mean
that the source may be so depleted
that there will be no reserve for
wartime needs.
Evening star., 1952-06-23
Former u. S. Prosecutor Denies
Liquor Inquiry Was MishondIed
Herbert Bergson Attempts UnsuecessfuIy
To Testify Before CheIf Committee

a leading distiller was claiming
"he had nothing to fear from the
ANTITRUST division because he had
made substantial contributions to
the national committees of both
major political parties"
Denies He Was Approached.
"I can state categorically," he
asserted. that no one associated
with the Democratic National
Committee talked to me about
this matter-nor, indeed, did any
one from the Republican National
Committee"
The statement said the major
issue before the House group
should be whether the 1948-1949
inquiry was handled properly in
view of the "rumors of the ex-
jpectation of political favor arising
from contributions"
Earlier, the committee heard a
Federal Trade Commission au-
thority testify on tremendous
growth of big liquor companies
during the last decade and the
demise of numerous small dis
| tilleries.
Mr.. Mitchell, in his opening
statement to the committee, said
the 1949 antitrust study was re-
stricted to review of a grand jury
investigation in 1914 and to inter-
views of sources within the Gov
ernment."
Questioning Ordered.
Three subcommittee investiga-
tors. Mr.. Mitchell said, were as
signed within the last few weeks
to question persons throughout the
industry on whether "a thorough
investigation Gin 1949) would have
been fruitful" He added:
This hurried and limited ac-
tivity by the staff has developed
substantial evidence that will be
presented by witnesses during
these hearings"
The subcommittee this after
noon was to question a key wit
ness, Ernest L. Branham, an
antitrust division attorney who
already has stirred exchanges be-
tween the subcommittee and the
department. After he gave secret
testimony, Mr.. Chelf said Mr..
Branham apparently had been
l"mentally horsewhipped" by SUI
periors in connection with his
testimony. Mr.. Chelf said also
that Mr.. Branham'S recommended
tions for certain antitrust actions
Iapparentl yhave been disregarded.
Evening star., 1952-06-23
BY Crosby S. Noyes
Stor Staff Correspondent

DENVER, June 23.-Gen. Eisen-
hover will take to televiSion ano
radio tonight for major foreign
policy statement which, aides
said, would point up serious OBJ
Ijections to Senator Taft's ideas on
how to establish a durable peace
The general will speak from his
campaign headquarters here from
IL to Ills pm. Washington
time.
(The address will be carried
in Washington on Radio Sta
tion WRC and on TV Stations
WMAL and WNBW.)
The address comes on the heels
OF report from Washington that
Senator Taft was hopeful OF
bridging differences between him
self and Gen. Eisenhower on
foreign policy through John Fos-
ter Dulles, special adviser to the
Republican National Committee
Senator Taft was reported as say
ing the main difference between
the two was one of emphasis, not
principle.
Senator Carlson, Republican, of
Kansas, one of Gen. Eisenhower s
Evening star., 1952-06-23
Amendment 10 Limit
Seizure Of Property
Goes Before Senate
McCorrun Forces Move
On Proposal in Face of
Leaders Opposition
BULLETIN
BULLETIN

The Senate today rejected,
AZ to 80. a proposed constitu-
tional amendment which would
have prohibited presidential
seizure of private property with
out congressional permission.
BY The Associated Press
Against the wishes of admins.
tration leaders, a constitutional
amendment forbidding the Presi.
dent to seize private property
except at the direction of Con.
gress-came before the Senate
today.
Senator McCarran, Democrat O.
Nevada, upset the Legislative
schedule Saturday by moving tt
call up the amendment which
he sponsored, as the first order
of business today. The parlia.
mentary situation enabled him tt
force agreement on giving his mo-
ton priority.
Acting Majority Leader John.
son of Texas. asked Senator Nc.
Carran to reconsider but he re.
fused.
Wants Action Now.
He said Congress should ac
on the amendment at this ses.
sion because "A State legislatures
more than enough to ratify it
meet in the next year.
Il am going to stay with thi
until get a vote on it," Senator
McCarran said later.
Senator Humphrey, Democrat
.of Minnesota, called the proposed
amendment, introduced afte
President Truman seized the stee
industry, entirely unnecessary il
the light of the Supreme Court
decision that the steel seizure wa
unconstitutional.
Promising a fight against Sena.
tor McCarran's motion to take i
up. Senator Humphrey said tht
issue was likely to stir up a Ions
Idebate-possibly running all week
No especial Privilege"
He said the Senate's Democratic
Policy Committee is supposed tt
control the order of business and
in a dig at Senator McCarran
snapped:
IT don't believe in special privi-
lege in the Senate or outside the
Senate"
The amendment, approved by
the Senate Judiciary Committee
which Senator McCarran heads
contains only one sentence:
1.-THE executive power of the
United States shall not be con-
strued to extend at any time tt
any taking of private property
other than in a manner prescribed
by act of Congress-"
Evening star., 1952-06-23
Churches of Presidents
Features GorfieId's

A PRESIDENTS CHURcH-Jomes A.
Garfield frequently filled the psipit Of
Notionoi City Christion Church during
his Congressional yeors. and offended
services there while he wos President.
oIso Jones chorts its history in another
Of her series on Churches Of The Presi-
dents. Pose A-20.
FIRST DAY IN THE ARMY-ROTc
eodets stortine their summer comp tour
at Fort Meade run into the some
hurry up -ond-woit routine thot all new
soldiers face. But things ore ereotIy
ehoneed otherwise. Story on Poee 81.
BURpIcK eRADUATEs-The stor
continues its photos Of graduating
closes, featuring the Burdiek voeo-
tionoI High School. on Pose b..
Evening star., 1952-06-23
Hughes Wire Tapped
On Shimon S Orders,
Detective Testifies
Heard PIune Maker
Talk With Counsel and
Others, Sergeant Says

A detective sergeant testified
today that he listened in on tele-
phone conversation of Howard
Hughes, wealthy airplane manu-
facturer. Attorney Hugh Fulton
and others at the direction of
Police 1t. Joseph w. Shimon.
Detective Sergt. George H. Rob-
inson appeared as the first wit
ness in a police trial board hear
ing on charges that 1t. Shimon
illegally ordered wiretapping while
doing detective work for Senator
Brewster, Republican, of Maine
in 1947.
He said he was assigned to listen
in on telephone talks at an apart
ment building at 2510 @ street
NV, at the Occidental Hotel and
at the Mayflower Hotel. He testi-
fled after Assistant Corporation
Council Henry Wixon told the
board he would seek to prove that
1t. Shimon tapped the wires and
undertook independent investiga-
tions without any intention" of
telling his superiors about it.
Overhead Conversation.
At the @ street address, Sergt.
Robson said. he overheard one
conversation, but could not re-
call what it was about. He said
he fled through a window when
he heard two men approaching
the janitor's quarters where he
was listening to the tapped wire.
He thought they were telephone
repairmen.
He said he went to the Occi-
dental at the direction of 1t
Shimon and listened to talks to
and from the office of Mr.. Fulton,
attorney for Mr.. Hughes.
He was there each day for two
or three weeks and made both
written and verbal reports to the
lieutenant.
1T was a busy phone" he said
Il was to listen to all telephone
conversations that came in over
the wire" he said. II was to be
especially careful of any calls that
came in from investigators on the
Hill and what those talks were
about"
Didn't Know Lappin.
He said he did not know Abner
wv. (Chic) Lappin, the key figure
in the Senate investigation of
wiretapping.
1t. Shimon was shadowing Lap
pin, who. in turn, was supposed to
be shadowing Senator Brewster.
The tapping of Mr.. Hughes wire
was a part of this investigation
according to testimony brought
out in the Senate hearings.
1t. Shimon has denied tapping
Mr.. Hughes wire. But Sergt.
Robinson testified today that he
learned from the lieutenant that
it was Mr.. Hughes wire which
was tapped at the Mayflower.
Mr.. Hughes at the time was
facing investigation by the Senate
War Contracts subcommittee.
Wrangle Over Voices.
Sergt. Robinson's testimony was
marked by wrangling between Mr..
Wixon and 1t. Simmons attorney,
Robert E. Lynch, over identifica-
ton of voices. Former Police
Chief Robert j. Barrett was in
the witness room. He had been
subpoenaed to testify His attor-
ney, Charles E. Ford-also at
torney for Sergt. Robinson-was
a spectator.
Mr.. Lynch asked Sergt. Robin
(See SHIMON, Page A-3)
Evening star., 1952-06-23
Third Polio Cose Of Year
Reported for District

The District Health Department
today reported the citys third
polio case of the year and the
first this month.
Latest victim is a 10-year- -old
boy living in the 1900 block of
ITewkesbury place NV. He is in
Children's Hospital. Previous
cases this year were reported in
March and May.
At this time last year. the Dis
'trict had four polio cases.
Evening star., 1952-06-23
Late News
Bulletin
House Passes PIonninq Bill

The House today passed the
compromise bill to enlarge the
National Capital Park and Plan
ming Commission to promote
coordination in the planning
and development Of the Capital
and nearby counties in Mary
land and Virginia. A similar
bill awaits Senate action.
Evening star., 1952-06-23
Visa Counterfeitinq Probed

BUENOS AIRES. June % R.-
Federal police are investigating
the Argentine connections of a
big band of alleged counterfeiters
directed from Spain and France.
The band is said to be counter
feiting large numbers Of Argentine
and Brazilian passports and visas.
Evening star., 1952-06-23

lhdAlS1iuIldu UdSc WlCQln SlgnC OF
one target, but all stayed on the
ground. Every Allied plane re-
turned safely. the Air Force said.
1t. Gen. Glenn o. Barcus, 5th
Air Force commander, said the
joint air strike demonstrated "our
mastery of the skies over North
Korea"
SuihO Plant Knocked Out.
The worlds fourth largest hy-
droelectric plant at Suiho, about
30 miles up the Yalu River from
the Communist MIG base at An
tung, was knocked completely out
of service.
The Yalu separates Korea from
Manchuria. All targets were in
Korea.
Other planes smashed two gen.
Grating stations at the Chosin
Reservoir. where American Marines
and the 7th Division fought their
bitter battle against the first waves
OF Chinese Communist troops in
December, 1850.
The other two plants knocked
out were on the Songchon River
approximately Is miles north of
Hamhung in Eastern Korea.
Air Force and Marine planes
from dozens of Korean bases
teamed with Navy craft from the
7,000-ton carriers Boxer, Philip
pines Sea, Princeton and Bon
homme Richard.
Pilots said smoke from the burn
ing Suiho plant blackened the
skies over North Korea and Man.
churia.
I'VE shorted about 10 million
volts today" said 1t. William
Taylor of Florence. Ala. I'm sure
it'll make the folks in my home
town happy. Up until mid-after-
noon my town had the fifth larg-
est power plant (Wilson DAM in
the world. This afternoon I have
helped change its status to the
fourth largest"
Flyers said the Communist anti
aircraft fire was heavy over Suiho,
but there was no aerial opposition.
Two MICS were spotted taking off
from the Antung base, but they
landed a few seconds later.
Dam Built by Japanese.
The five plants destroyed sup
piled power to Mukden and other
industrial areas in Manchuria and
to virtually all North Korea.
| The great Suiho project was
completed by the japanese in 1941
at a cost of nearly $100 million
The dam was not damaged in the
attack. 1t is nearly 5000 feet long
and rises $50 feet above the Yalu
Power stations below the dam,
which were destroyed, had a ca
pacity of 100000 kilowatts, about
100000 more than giant Bonne-
vile Dam in the Pacific North
west.
One combat commander said
1--WE had beautiful target, a beau
tiful day and we clobbered them"
Col. John D. Nottingham of
Houston, Tex, 5th Air Force pub
lie information officer, said car
rier planes and land-based Ma
rine and air force craft swooped
down on the power plants from
all directions with rockets and
high explosive armor-piercing
bombs.
More than half of the more
than 500 planes which took part
in the raid were American Air
Force planes, Col. Nottingham
said. All were fighters and fight
er-bombers. No B-26 or B-29
bombers were used.
Troops Raid Chinese Lines.
The big air strike followed by
one day raids by powerful Allied
columns of 1000 to possibly more
than 5000 men into Chinese lines
in Western Korea. The attacks
outdid any u. N. foray into Red
territory since last fall.
The biggest raiding force, prob
ably a full regiment, knitted
through Red positions northwest
of Chorwon. killing or wounding
more than 1000 Communists, the
9th Army said.
Evening star., 1952-06-23

Reds Protest Allied Plan to Free Koreon
SNII'ons. Poee As
Evening star., 1952-06-23
Taft Denounces
Effort 10 Smear
Gen. Eisenhower
Senator Condemns
Tabloid Distributed
By Maryland Group
By J. A. OIeov

Senator Taft today personally
denounced distribution in Mary
land of an anti Eisenhower tab
loid, Headlines"
Before he left this afternoon
for visit with the Maryland and
Evening star., 1952-06-23
flames Shatter
Power Plants
In Ya|u Region
500-Aircruft Attack
Cuts Off Current in
Koreo and Munchurit
By the Associated Press

SEOUL, Korea, June 23.-Five
hundred Air Force, Navy and Ma
rine planes today knocked out five
major Communist hydroelectric
plants and BACKED out much of
North Korea and parts of Man.
churia in the biggest air raid of
the Korean war.
Pilots said they saw more than
200 Red MIG jets parked on a
Evening star., 1952-06-23

(see EISENHOWER, Page A-4.)
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1952-03-07
Purim Play Doll
Available

An entirely new approach to
familiarize our children with the
costumes and ceremonies typical
to the Jewish holidays is the re-
Gently introduced FESTIVAL
FUN" Doll with a complete
ready-to-cut out Jewish Holiday
wardrobe.
This AriStocrat of Paper Dolls
with genuine curly hair is fun to
dress in her appropriate wrap
around customes for each Of the
Jewish Holidays. On each pattern
sheet are authentic ceremonial
objects used in home and syna-
gogue and Jewish festival songs.
Party and handicraft suggestions
are included in the box to stimu-
late the child's creative magma
ton, forming a closer association
with Jewish folklore and Gus
toms. This is truly a toy with real
educational value and it will be
treasured by Jewish parents and
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1952-03-07
CHARLESTON, s. {.
Jewish Beauty Gets Set To Play Another
Bible Role; She's Esther" Now
HOLLYWOOD (AJP)

HOLLYWOOD (AJP) : A
Viennese Jewess last week pre-
pared for the second time in two
years to play a lead role in cine,
maland's profitable excursion
into the Old Testament.
Attractive Hedy Lamar, it
was learned, will star in an in
dependent production entitled
The Story Of Esther" another in
a series of films centering about
Biblical themes and which have
sent theatre 'takes" souring to a
near-time record pace.
Miss Lamar, the female star Of
Sampson and Delilah," was
credited with helping that film
gross more than 100000. A Sec
.ond Biblical film, David and
Bathsheba" led the box office
train during 1851.
The latest in the series built
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1952-03-07
educators alike.

educators alike.
Attractively boxed, the doll is
peeking through a cellophane
window. This is an appreciated
gift for girls from 4 to IA.
A set of the Festival Fun Doll,
complete with dress, costumes,
etc., can be obtained by sending
$1.0O to Dell Doll Company, P. o.
Box 1881, Atlanta, Georgia. The
company announces that liberal
discounts will be allowed to fund
raising groups.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1952-03-07

I. Rogosin, president, Beaunit Mills.
and noted philanthropist, has contrib.
uted 100000 to become a Founder Of
the nations first Medical School under
Jewish auspices, to be established under
the sponsorship Of Yeshiva University.
The Medical School will comprise the
first unit Of q 81, O00, 900 nOn.sectariam
Medical Center to include Colleges Of
Medicine. Dentistry, Nursing, Public
Health and Post. Graduate units, and to
be erected in the Bronx adjacent to and
affiliated with New York City's 1880.
bed S36,SOO,OOO Bronx Municipal Hos.
pital Center now under construction at
Pelham Parkway South. Eastchester
Road and Seminole Avenue. Other
recent 100000 contributors to the pro.
.jece include Samuel Levy, Max ]. Ezra,
Abraham Mazer and Max Stern. all Of
New York City.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1952-03-07

around Jewish heroes and hero
ines, 'The Story Of Esther" is
expected to be filmed in Italy.
Evening star., 1952-04-11

mount will be a big bay, homebred
gelding, named Head Agent, win
ner of three point-to-point races
in a row this spring.
Head Agent will face the starter
alongside Happy Hill Farm S
Adaptable, winner of the Deep
Run Hunt Club last week at Rich
mond, whose earnings total $119,-
600; Gift of Gold, who won the
Carolina Cup for Mrs. Simon T.
Patterson on March 20, and
Mister Mars, first home in the
Gold Cup in 1851. Also listed
among the 16 entries in the Vir-
ginia timber classic is Thomas T.
Motifs Luan Casca, an imported
jumper. Out of 16 entries for the
Gold Cup, at least nine are ex-
pected to start.
Fadeley's decision to try the
hunt cup circuit came after he
saw his daughter-in-law, Mrs.
Richard Fadeley, ride Head Agent
to victory in the Ladies Race at
the Blue Ridge Hunt point-to-
point meeting two weeks ago. On
that day. Head Agent beat the
horses which had run one-two in
the Rokeby Bowl race at the Pied
Evening star., 1952-04-11

mont Hunt annual meeting. The
big Striding son of Secret Agent
Head Rock. the latter a champion
show mare in the Fadeley barn,
previously had won races for
woman riders at Rappahannock
and at Piedmont.
Fadeley explains his decision
this way:
II walked the Gold Cup course.
Those fences are nicely placed
and well planted. know this
horse is a good jumper, because
I've hunted him for the past two
years. He might get in trouble
with a green jockey-but heck.
you could go out for walk and
fall off a cliff. So why worry?
''I'm going out there and give
it everything we've got and try
to win"
After a fortnight of rigorous
training, Fadeley has his weight
down to 148 pounds. Under the
rules, his horse would be required
to carry. only $50 pounds, but the
rider probably will weigh in at
160 at post time. Fadeley will be
using light saddle borrowed from
his friend and fellow member of
Evening star., 1952-04-11
9 Derby Colts in Chesapeake,
II Named for Experimental
Special Dispatch TO The Sior

LAUREL. Md, April 1.-THE
names of nine Kentucky Derby
eligibleS went through the entry
box today, along with those of
four other three-year-oldS, for to-
morrow's 30th running of the $20,-
600 Chesapeake Stakes. If all 13
horses start, the winner of the
mile-and-one sixteenth race will
receive $17,775.
There was lull at Laurel today
as the State Racing Commission
ordered an off-day in observance
Of Good Friday. There was no
racing at Lincoln Downs or Golden
Gate Fields, but the horses were
running as usual at Jamaica,
Gulf Stream Park and Keeneland.
The arrival here yesterday of
Cain Hoy Stables Top Bet from
New York completed the lineup
for the Chesapeake. Top Bet is
not Derby nominee. Others in
this category are Brookmeade
Stables Congo King, Gustave
Smiths Handsome Teddy and
Jouett ShouSe's Cinda. The lat
ter won the Cherry Blossom sprint
impressively, but is untested over
a distance. The ShouSe fllly drew
the No. l post position.
The Derby horses are Jack
AmielS' Court Flame MrS a
Eklof's Blue Danube, Emerald Hill
Stables Blue Dare and Eternal
Moon, Jacob L. Friedman'S Orco,
Max Kahlbaum's Jampol, Gerald
F. Strickland's Flaming Feet and
Lord Priam and Mrs. E. du Pont
Weir's Star of Persia.
An impressive performance in
tomorrow'S race here may send a
colt on to the $4,000 Wood Me-
(See CHESAPEAKE page CAY