davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1952-06-26
Slave Labor Is KiIIinq
Soviet War Prisoners,
.NAT0 Report Charges
Fote of Three Million
Held by Russio in As
Is Now Held in Doubt
By the Associoted Press

PARIS, June 26.-The North
Atlantic Treaty Organization
charged today that war prisoner.
in Soviet hands are being Sys-
tematically killed off by forced
labor in Russia and Northern Si-
IBERIA.
In lengthy analysis of the
fate of millions of Europeans ano
Japanese captured by Soviet
armies during the war, NATO de-
clared it is impossible to know
exactly how many of the esti-
mated 3 million still in Soviet
hands at the end of 1916 are now
alive.
1T is likely" said the NATC
report, that most of the 3 mil
lion missing prisoners have fillec
common and nameless grave pits
along the new Trans-Siberiar
Railway"
It is said that at the end ot
1916 some two million western
Axis prisoners-Germans. Ital.
ians, Hungarians and some
French-and about 100000 Jap.
anese were working in centra
Siberia on the new northern linl
of the Trans-Siberian railway
which runs from the middle val.
ley of the Volgato to the northern
tip of Kaje Baikal.
Victims of Weather.
Said the report:
I'm Central Siberia, north O.
Lake Baikal, the winter tempera.
ture goes down to 80, 40, and 81
degrees below zero. Extermina.
ton of human beings does not re.
quire a specific effort. All tha
is required is to underfeed then
and to underclothe them. Tenn
perature will take care of tn
rest"
The report expressed the opin.
Russians repatriated only abou
half, the prisoners they captured
during the war, a total estimated
at about 7 million. The othel
half, about 3.5 million, are deaf
and missing"
Among the missing a small
number are undoubtedly still alive
How many, it is impossible to say
$4,000 Japanese Missing.
"The japanese Government ha
said that of the 100000 to $40, ,00(
missing Japanese prisoners. one
third may still be alive today
German sources have expressed
the hope that 100000 or ESQ, ,OO|
German prisoners at least are still
alive in the Soviet Union.
"The French. Italian, Dutch an,
Spanish governments have name
Iof their nationals who are known
to be alive"
The report expressed that opin
ion that the Russians retainet
large numbers of prisoners pri
marily for use as cheap labor. An
other reason, it was said. was t.
Iindoctrinate prisoners with Com
muniSt ideas to assist the Sprea,
of communism in their hom
countries.
"The consolidation of Commu
mist control in Eastern German
: in 1948 and 1949 was helped con
siderably by the return Of indoc
trinated prisoners of war;" tn
lrorOrt said
Evening star., 1952-06-26
|Radioman in Britain
10 Be Tried on Charoe
OF Giving Data 10 Reds
Government Outlines
Case at Closed Hearing;
Papers Called Aid to Sovie!
Dy the Associated Press

LONDON, June ga magis-
trate's Court today committed
William Martin Marshall, "a, a
radio operator for the British For
eign Office. to trial on charges of
slipping official secrets to Rus
sian diplomat. The action fol-
lowed a closed hearing of an hour
and a quarter.
Reporters and the public were
barred because of the top secrets
involved. At the opening of the
hearing, government prosecutor
charged that Marshall was carry
/ ing information which would have
been useful to the Kremlin when
he was arrested on June 13 in the
company of the Soviet Embassy
official.
Marshall may be tried in CEN
trail criminal court-Old Bailey
within the next week. This is
the same court, where Klaus
Fuchs was convicted of betraying
top atomic secrets to the Rus
SLAMS. Fuchs is serving IA years
in prison.
Marshall Denied Bail.
Marshall was denied bail and
ordered held in Jail until his trial.
He once worked in Britain's Mos
COW Embassy. where he described
himself as a "misf1t" and dis
gruntled with his work.
He was picked up in suburban
Wandsworth Park with Pavel
Kuznetsov. second secretary of the
Soviet Embassy in London. The
Soviet diplomat was released on
grounds of diplomatic immunity.
Magistrate Clyde T. Wilson
read four charges against Mar
shall. Three Of them accuse the
young radio operator of giving in
formation to Kuznetsov and the
fourth of obtaining information
at Hanslope Park, where Marshall
worked.
Denies All Charges.
Magistrate Wilson asked if
Marshall understood the charges
and he replied: yes, sir, and I
deny them all"
Magistrate Wilson cut off any
further reply.
Ambrose Appellee. attorney for
Marshall, said he would reserve
Marshall's defense for the Old
Bailey hearing.
The defense attorney tried to
obtain Marshall's release on bail,
Saying II feel sure he will not
speak to any Russian in the mean
time" But Prosecutor ]. S. Bass
objected on the grounds that Mar
shall would suffer no undue hard
ship by being kept in jail.
The court granted Marshall's
(See SPY, Page A-4.)
Evening star., 1952-06-26
House Group Agrees
To Vote Tomorrow on
Pension Increase Bill
Murray and Morrison
ToneIe Over .Stoots'
Testimony on Annuities

After a table-pounding session
the House Civil Service Commit
tee today agreed to meet in execu-
tive session tomorrow and vote on
legislation to increase annunities
of retired Government employees
Involved in the melee were
Chairman Murray and the groups
ranking member, Representative
Morrison, Democrat, of Louisiana
With the exception of Mr.. Muir
ray, other committee members
favor an annunity increase. The
fact that the hearings have pro-
ceeded at a snails pace for the
past month and had not been
scheduled earlier in this years
session of Congress has irritated
some members.
Morrison Protests Move.
When today's meeting got under
way, the scheduled witness was
Assistant Budget Bureau Director
Elmer Stats. When Mr.. Murray
told the witness to proceed with
his testimony. MIR. Morrison imme-
diately objected. The Louisiana
Democrat, who has sponsored q
companion bill to the Senate
approved $36 to 1924 annuity in
crease measure. moved that the
budget official be allowed tc
testify only for 20 minutes anc
then the committee would go into
executive session to vote on the
bill.
"You are out of order" declared
Mr.. Murray. Proceed, Mr.. Stats.
"Mr. Stats will not proceed,
declared Mr.. Morrison. II am ir
order with my motion and we will
not hear any further testimony
before it is voted on"
During the next few minute.
Mr.. Murray four or five time.
asked the budget official to begir
his testimony, but each time Mr.
Morrison prevented this by de.
|claring he would not permit any
testimony until his motion wa.
|agreed on.
Most Back Morrison.
Most of the committee member.
appeared to back MIR. Morrison ir
the heated dispute.
When MIR. Morrison insisted
that his motion be voted on
Chairman Murray snapped:
''You only show up about three
times a year and whenever yoI
do it's to make trouble"
Lets not get personal, Mr.
Chairman, and instead let's VOTE
on my notion" Mr.. Morrison re.
piled.
Mr.. Murray then charged hi.
colleague with Outrageous, high.
handed tactics" He said he woulc
not permit legislation to be rail.
roaded" through the committee.
Finally. after about half ar
hour Of pickering, during which
Mr.. Stats sat uncomfortably BY
as ne was first ordered to testify
and then ordered not to, severa
other committee members suggest
ed a compromise whereby tht
Budget Bureau would be permitted
to give testimony and the com.
mittee could meet In executive
session.
Evening star., 1952-06-26
President Calls Oft
News Conference as
Temperature Climbs

The skyrocketing tenn
perature today caused Pres
ident Truman to call off his
news conference scheduled
for 4 pm.
With White House ther-
mometerS registering 80 in
the shade at 1880 am,
Press Secretary Joseph
Short announced that the
conference was Cancelled
"out of consideration for
reporters on a very hot
day."
The conferences are held
in a room of the old State
Department Building, which
is not noted for Its comfort
in hot weather.
Evening star., 1952-06-26
y. S. Library Stoned

BUENOS AIRES, June 26 (P.-
"A hoodlum threw a stone last
might through a window of the
Lincoln Library, operated by the
United States Embassy.
Evening star., 1952-06-26
Medal Comes Late

BARKINGSIDE, England. June
|26 P).-Capt. Charles Patch was
recommended for the Long Serv-
ice Medal when he left the army.
He got it in the mail today-40
years later. He is 70.
Evening star., 1952-06-26
Water Crisis
Is Ended After
7-Hour Break
No Further Shortage
Seen; Other Mains
Supply Affected Area

Cool, clear water flowed abun-
dainty from all of the city's taps
today while workmen labored in
24-hour shifts to repair the break
in a main feeder line that almost
dried up one-third Of the city for
seven hours late yesterday.
David Auld, superintendent of
the District Water Division, said
Evening star., 1952-06-26

days predicted temperature would
equal those marks.
Maryland and Virginia swell
tered along with the District. In
Baltimore. as the mercury climbed
to 98, one man died and 100 per-
sons collapsed or went to hospitals
for treatment.
At Richmond and in several
other Virginia cities the official
high temperature was 100. 1t was
101 at Suffolk and Danville.
Evening star., 1952-06-26

(see EISENHOWER, Page A-5.)
Evening star., 1952-06-26

(See WATER, Page A-4.)
Evening star., 1952-06-26

(See TAFT, Page A-3D
Evening star., 1952-06-26

Continued on Page A. Col. ~
Evening star., 1952-06-26
G Cuide for Readers

An Associated Press Newspc
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1952-11-29
Census Records OF Value
To Persons Who Lack
Birth Certificates

Persons who have no birth
certificate can get evidence of
their age fror official U. S. Cen
sus records, says Joseph F. Dow
ney, Boston District Supervisor,
u. S. Bureau of the Census.
1t has been estimated that be-
tween 40 and so million Ameri-
cans do not have birth certificates,
Mr.. Downey said. Almost two
million of them have, in the last
decade, asked the Census Bureau
for transcripts of their Census
records.
Many of these requests come
from people seeking to prove they
are old enough to be eligible for
old-age benefits. People also use
their Census records as evidence
bearing on citizenship or family
relationships.
The Census records, starting
with 1890, are stored in Washing
ton. Application forms for a
search of these records can be
secured from the Bureau of the
Census District Office, 200 Post
Office Building, Boston 9.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1952-11-29
WEST MEDEORD

The Shiloh Mems Club, Ray
Sheldon, president, is preparing
to take over the Shiloh Kitchen
on Sunday, December 7th, to
prove to the community that
men cooks are able to serve de-
licious dinners too From all re-
ports the dinner is going to
be great Tickets are now on
sale by club members. And you
had better reserve your seat
now, folks. Everyone invited.
- Lady UsherS -
Two Shiloh features Sunday:
Former Pastor Daniel w. Wynn,
now of Texas, but furthering his
studies in Boston, has been in
vited to preach the Shiloh morn
ing sermon this Sunday. DR..
Wynn has never lost interest in
his old church and many friends
here who include Pastor Phil
lips who once served as his AS
sistant. Such continued friendly
associations should have a large
congregation to greet him to-
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1952-11-29

ulOEIOM.
The second and more perm
anent feature Sunday will be
Shiloh Lady Ushers of a Board
headed by Mrs. Ethel Wray and
which includes Leona Langford,
Joan Phillips, Marjorie Hender-
son and Dianne Madden. So
from now on, attractive young
ladies will be among the Shiloh
Ushers at all coming church
events, to further prove that or
young Teenagers are cooperat-
ing and working in the church
with the Elders.
On December first, next Mon
day, the Maiden Emmanuel
Church Choir directed by Med
ford's Mrs. Adele M. Evans, will
be presented in concert with
Edwin Adams, Violinist, at NAL
den High School, with everyone
cordially invited. Tickets are
now on sale. Among servicemen
home recently has been William
Merriman, now with the Air
Force. The Medford High Junior
Varsity basketball team is prim-
ing the first sizeable collection
of colored players for the Med
ford High Varsity next year if
all goes well. The Jayvees in
clude Cecil Isaacs, Al Kountze,
Buddy Langford and AL Hayes.
IsaacS stands 6 feet, three
inches. The Medford High
hoop team has been conspicuous
by the absence of colored in the
past. Perhaps a new day is
coming.
The recent Friday evening
Adult Mite at the Community
Center produced the following
new prize winners. The Door
Prize was won by neWlywed
Morrill, Williams. The Rattle
prize was won by Virginia jeff
ers. In Canasta, the first prize
went to Carolyn Isaacs with
Norma Paris taking second
prize. In Pinochle, Barbara Bell
won first prize and Gene Taylor
won second. The first prize i'll
Whist went to Fireman Charles
Booker, with Buddy Clayton
winning second. A little later
on we will post the contest
totals.
Representative Henry Exec
nan of Arlington has filed a bill
in the House to have the MDC
run a parkway on the east bank
of the Mystic River from the
Medford-Arlington line at High
street down to Harvard Avenue,
which Of course will increase
the flow of traffic in this area.
Of course no local civic group
has been consulted. There Just
isn't any real big group in the
community to speak out. Even
though the folks here pay taxes,
own property and have children
who will be affected Well, it's
getting late r than we think.
Please send or phone all news
before Mondays.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1952-11-29

about hanging to dry and ironing
that make the handling Of these
bulky articles easy.
For real cleanliness, UNDER
LOAD your washing machine.
Make up the load with some large
articles, some small. A typical
load? 2 full-size sheets, bath
towels, 2 pillow cases, 6 or hand
kerchiefs, l pair pajamas, night
gown, 3 or slips, mems shirts,
l woman's Dress Wash lightly
soiled clothes separately and run
the machine 5 minutes.
Rinsed and ready, hang on the line.
Fold a sheet hem to hem, then hang
it evenly across the center over the
line with deep hem outside. Take hold
of the two hens and snap them down
to smooth them. When dry, remove
by picking sheet up at the crease and
at one selvedge, so that 1t comes off
folded in quarters. If you have pulled
out the wrinkles carefully, you can
skip the ironing! Or maybe just press
ing the top hem will be sufficient. From
time to time change the folding both
on clothesline and when ironing so
that continued creasing in one place
won't weaken the fabric.
To restore '1ike-new" finish to
sheets, a very light starching is rec
commended. Make a quart Of a basic
hot starch and add one cake Of the
blue ironing aid that insures smoother
ironing. Mix to cups Of this SATIN
smooth mixture with the last rinse
water in your washer. Run the ma
chine about minutes for a delightful
Cosmetic" touch as well as for extra
fragrant, extra smooth, sheets.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1952-11-29
CAMBRIDGE
MASS. AVE. BAPTIST CHURCH

MASS. AVE. BAPTIST CHURCH
Req. A. Roger Williams, Pastor
Services for Sunday last were
as follows: $50 AM, Sunday
School; 1O:45, Thanksgiving Ser
mon by Pastor; 10:45, Nursery
Class; 500, B.YP.U.; 7:45, Eve
ming Worship.
Sunday was not only a day of
special Thanksgiving but of full
family day of worship together.
Parents came to Church School
with their children and also the
morning service. The very young
children were left in the nursery
with competent attendants. Then
the young people were observed
at B.YP.U. and many remained
for the Hour of Power.
On Sunday, November 80, 'at
4:30 Pm. the Missionaries will
hold a dramatic Candle Light
Service with the Ebenezer Mis-
sionary Singers as the heavenly
choir and Deacon Joseph Ford
at the Church. There will be so
participants. All Circles and
friends of Missions are invited.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1952-11-29
What's Kept Clean
Lasts Longer =.
BY Betty Barclay

and that applies to sheetsI
Frequent laundering with hot (1400
at least) water, good all-purpose
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1952-11-29
MAL. DEN
EMMANUEL BAPTIST CHURCH
Req. Earl w. LdtuSon, Pastor

The pastor preached: his
Thanksgiving Sunday sermon on
the theme Give God the Glory"
Music was by the Junior Choir,
Mrs. Adele Evans, director, who
sang praise Be Ever Thine" and
I Walked Today Where Jesus
Walked. Visitors were: Jacque-
line Foster, New York City, and
Eugene Edgerson, Lynn, Mass.
Sunday School and Brotherhood
were directed by Supt. Fred Glib
son; Special Thanksgiving pro-
gram directed by Miss Blanche
Stokes. Rev. Lawson was speak
er for the Missionary Society pro-
gram, at the Parish House. Tues
day evening all groups were in
charge of devotions at the Par
ish House for Prayer meeting
followed by baptismal services.
A large group represented We'd
nesday evening at the Union
Thanksgiving services at First
Universalist Church. Next Sun
day is Missionary Sunday and
the pastor will preach on early
Mission Fields Under Strict Spir-
itual Guidance" also a special
Red Feather offering will be
lifted.
The Senior Choir is presenting
a Concert, Monday, December l,
at Gay Auditorium, Maiden High
School at Pm Subscription
$1.20. The Senior Choir will sing
Wednesday evening, December 8,
at Centre Methodist Church for
the Festival of Faith. Mrs. Anne
Sneed, headed a group of young
ladies whose purpose is to cor
respond with the men in the
Armed Forces, informing them
of the morning worship.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1952-11-29
MARK 18th YEAR OF
MARGARET HAZEL
MISSIONARY SOCIETY


In the afternoon, a most inter-
esting program was offered by
the Margaret Hazel Missionary
Society, marking the celebration
of their 18th anniversary. Musi-
cal background was furnished by
the Young Adult Choir, Madeline
Bryan, accompanies. Invocation
was by Evangelist Gertrude Wat
ers, of Flushing, N. Y. Welcome
address was by Mrs. Satyra Ben
nett. Scripture reading by Pas
tor Galloway; History of Margar-
ct Hazel Missionary Society by
Mrs. Glennie Crawford. Readings
by Everton c. Johnson; a trio
from the Metropolitan Baptist
Church; reading by Miss K. Kelly,
of Ohio. The main address by
Miss Gladys Holmes, subject,
Missionary Heritage" was de-
livered in her usual, impressive
style. Mrs. Leon Silberberg
brought greetings from Cam
bridge Council of Church Wom-
en- of which she is President. By
request Pastor Galloway sang
SHADY Green Pastures" Twelve
ladies from Epworth Methodist
Church brought greetings and
donation. Greetings were also
given by Rev. Walter C. Davis, of
Charles Street A.ME.. Church;
Rev. A. Roger Williams, of Mass.
Ave. Baptist Church, and his as
sistant, Rev. Lloyd Abercrombie;
Rev. Thayer, Lincoln Episcopal
Church. Among the features
were the reading of a letter writ
ten in 1919, to Susie Stevens, by
William A. Hazel, son of Mar
garet; presentation of Mary r.
Hamilton, niece of Margaret Hazel
and Mrs. Lloyd Abercrombie,
granddaughter of Margaret Haz-
ell. Many other churches and
special guests were represented.
Mrs. Galloway, President of the
Society, was Mistress of Cere-
monies. The late Evangelist Lucy
Brown was fittingly remembered.
At the conclusion of the exer-
cises, all repaired to the vestry,
where a Fellowship Hour was
sponsored by the Dorcas Sisters
assisted by other young lady
members and friends of the
church. A special Anniversary
Cake was made by Mrs. Helena
Boxill. The affair was voted a
huge success, and a fitting trib-
ute to a worthy organization.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1952-11-29

lovely as you can-lovely service
and handsome food. Singled out
for comments of delicious, won.
derful, how tastyI" will be Next
can Fried Chicken. And you will
be at your "best" to accept these
compliments, too, cause, thanks to
packaged pre-cooked rice, this
spicy dish takes only minutes in
the kitchenl
Mexican Fried Chicken
/ Quick-frozen frying chicken,
country style, thawed
4 cup -four
u teaspoon salt
IA teaspoons chill powder
u cup chopped onion
u cup chopped green pepper
u cup fat
III cups canned tomatoes
Ia cups water
2 teaspoons salt
/ teaspoon chilli powder
l cup paekaged pre-cooked rice
Separate pieces OF chicken and dry
between towels. Mix -four with y
teaspoon salt and y teaspoons ebih
powder. Roll chicken in -four mixture.
Saute onion and green pepper In 3
tablespoons OF the fat in skillet until
tender. Remove vegetables and set
aside. Add remaining fat TO skillet
and saute chicken until brown on all
sides. Add cooked onion and green
pepper, tomatoes, water, teaspoons
salt, and teaspoon chill powder.
Cover and simmer gently 80 minutes,
or until chicken is tender. Add rice
mix, cover, and simmer IS minutes
longer. Makes 4 to 6 servings.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1952-11-29
A Luncheon
Favorite
By Betty Barclay

WITH winters burst OF social
w activity almost upon us, this
Is a wonderful time for club,
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1952-11-29
BROCKTON
MESSIAH BAPTIST CHURCH
Req. Kenneth A. BolDen, Pastor
Members and Friends Gather
To Bid Pastor Farewell
In A Grand Program

sunday evening the people OF |
Brockton gave Rev. and Mrs. !
Bowen a farewell reception in
the vestry of the church. The two
choirs sang and there was read
ing and solo from Mrs. Laura
Jackson, Frank Bailey and David |
Niles from Cambridge. Remarks
by the Club Presidents, Mrs.
Martha Gale for the M.P.C. Club,
Mr.. Henry Crosby for the Mems
Club and Mrs. Edith Register for
the Pastors Aid Club, the Clubs
organized by the pastor. Other
speakers were Deacon Green,
Mrs. Fannie Spicely, President of
the Missionary Society, Rev. Ben
jamin Duarte, Mr.. N. Cardoza.
and Deacon Samuel Williams,
Mrs Mary Irving a newer mem
Der; Mrs. Gladys Watson, first
president of the M.P.C. Club
Lastly the Mayor was present.
Our Pastor has worked with him
before and since his election. In
glowing words he expressed his
regret in losing Rev. Bowen, but
happy for his advance. Each of
the speakers paid high tribute to
Rev. and Mrs. Bowen for the
great work done in Messiah. 1t
was testified that this admins
tration and ministry is the great
est for forty years, so many men,
bers, so many working organiza-
tions, church debt free. A purse
was presented to the Pastor, who
thanked everybody for their ex-
IRENE kindness and response.
Following the program, well con-
Quoted by Mrs. Keziah Jackson,
everybody shared in fine delica-
cies, prepared by the Pastors Aid
/ Club, Mrs. Charlotte Jones, Presi
dent, and several friends. There
were several present from the
surrounding towns and from
Boston, Mrs. Mamie Baker from
neig h b oring Congregational
church paid high tribute to the
pastor from the large Baker fam
lily and her church.
Sunday afternoon, the pastor
spoke to the friends and members
at a tea sponsored by the House
hold of Ruth. He thanked them
and asked their prayerful re-
membrance of him as he leaves,
Sunday morning a full congre-
cation heard the pastor preach a
stirring sermon, following which
he baptized Miss Emma Smith.
November 80, the Missionary So
ciety will be in charge, Mrs. Fan
ME Spicely, President. The speak
er will be the Rev. James Hen
derson. of st. James Baptist
Church in WEIGH, West Virginia.
The pastor will be preaching at
the Twelfth Baptist Church in
Boston, DR.. VIM. H. Hester, Pas
tor. He will return to Brockton
to preach the annual sermon for
the George Washington Carver
Grand Lodge AF&AM, Frank c.
Russell Deputy Grand Sovereign
Commander. The Eastern Stars
will also participate in the An
nual Thanksgiving sermon. Then
on December z, the pastor will
preach his final sermon. He will
marry Miss Juanita Johnson to
Mr. Harold Brown on that after
noon in the church as final Off
cial act. On the 9th he will marry
Mr.. Roland Roberts of Messiah to
/ Miss Naomi Harris Of Hartford
( in Hartford.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1952-11-29
CAMBRIDGE

ST. PAUL A. N. E. CHURCH
Rev. B. A. GGItowGg, D. D. Pastor
Last Sunday morning, a large
congregation heard Presiding Ell
der DR.. Cartwright preach an in
spring sermon suited to the sea-
son of Thanksgiving, from Psalms
95-2. Senior and Junior Choirs
contributed their usual good num-
bers, and the service was highly
satisfactory to all present.