davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-06-02
Truman S Seizure Steel Industry
Declared Illegal BySupremeCouri


WASHINGTON N-Ths aneEeus
Cmfi ieisg slrsek aesa Pres ssnl
irumaas seisaEe e ths Steel ~
dasify. ths xeie was STA
Jusiics niask ao.ssrud lhs kis.
tofic. unanimsas aerlsion vtich =
almosi certain % tonkh &c anaih.
~ quick strike ~ some 6Se.oo0
Ci0 steelWurkexa
The courts ruling means tha
g0gernmeni wlll have n surrender
ownership II tho mills nd thus
viii be unable % grani the wage
boost Truman had promised the
union In setting Il 20 eall of q
three-day strike early last month.
In addition 70 the majority opin-
ION by Justice Black separate con-
curing opinions were written by
Justices Frankfurter. Douglas,
Clark. Jackson and Burton.
Blacks opinion said Humans
April 8 order for seizure of the
steel industry cannot properly &c
sustained as an exercise OF the
Presidents military power as COM
mander In chief Of the armed fore
eS."
Black added:
''Nor can the seizure order be
sustained because of The several
constitutional provisions that grant
executive power to the President
''ln the framework Of our con.
stitution," Black said, THE Presi.
dents power to see that the laws
are faithfully executed refutes the
idea that he Is to be a lawmaker.
Truman sal4 IT'S ews conference
May q he would abide by the
courts ruling and would turn the
mills back to their owners aud
then see what happens.
AT the same time, however, the
President still insisted he has the
inherent power to seize private In.
dustries In ar emergency and that
nobody--neither Congress nor the
courts-can take that power away
from him.
As to what he would do II the
| high tribunal ruled fatty that the
President has no seizure power
as II did today-Trunan said he
would cross that bridge when he
came to It.
Blacks opinion today declared:
THE Constitution limits his (the
President'sl function In the law
making process to the recommend
ing of laws be thinks wise and the
vetoing Of laws he thinks bad. And
the Constitution Ii neither silent
nor equiyocal about who shall
make laws which the President rs
TO execute. -
| Black said the power of Con-
gress to adopt such public poll
cies as those proclaimed by the
Presidents order is beyond ques-
ton" He went on:
III can authorize the taking Of
private property for public use.
! II can make Laws regulating the
relationships between employees
and employers. prescribing rules
designed 10. settle labor disputes
and fixing wages and working con-
dftions 10 certain fields for econ
omy. The Constitution did not sub
ject this making power Of Con.
2ress TO presidential or military
supervision or control.
1T is said that other presidents
Cadmium f1f, pasa fhraet 4
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-06-02
Registration
Opens Today
For Nov. A


Registration opened today for
the November 4 Presidential
election, it was announced by
Supervisor Sam Pinder before
he left on q months vacation.
Deputy registrar, Mrs. Edna
Mae Bullman is in charge of the
office in Finders absence. She
will register all who qualify and
who did not register or vote in
the 1850 election.
Pinder stressed that citizens
cannot change their party affilia-
ton between nov and Novem-
! Der. After the election they can.
IF you registered Democrat or
Republican, you have to stick by
that until after November f." he
said.
He urged citizens 10 come in
and give their new addresses ii
they have moved since register
| ing.
Qualifications for voting in the
election are residence in Florida
one year, in Monroe county. six
months, citizen or naturalized
citizen.
Those who have become nat
uralized Americans must bring
their official papers with them
when they come to register, Pin
der said.
Office hours for registration
are from 0 TO II, AMI 2 TO s, five
days a week. The registration
books close on October /.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-12-19
billy Graham Visits 1aegu
To See Korean 0rphanaqes
By The Assoeioied Press

TAEGU. Korea. Dec. 49,
Evangelist Billy Graham travelled
|by jeep and on foot along muddy
paths today to see orphanages
and refugee centers near Taegu.
Youngsters gaped as Mr.. Ora
ham and his party chatted with
Koreans in charge of the Chris
titan supported institutions.
MIR. Graham saw how hungry,
ragged Koreans struggle to keep
Ialive.
"The human misery here" he
said. lis beyond description. II
Americans would contribute to
Korean relief a sum equal to
what they spend on wrapping
christmas presents it would help
greatly to relieve this tragic suf-
1fering."
Tonight, Mr.. Graham holds
two services in Taegu-the first
for United States military per-
sonnet and the second for Korean
civilians. He, will 60 to Seoul to-
morrow to record his weekly radio
program. Mr.. Graham then plans
to visit front-line units and hos
ipital ships on the west coast
Through Christmas, returning to
Tokyo at the end of next week.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-12-19

expected to make a fireside talk to
the Nation just before he steps
out.
Mr.. Truman also told the con-
ference he is not ready yet to
announce his plans after retire
|ment.
The President refused to get in.
Ivolved any further in the Eisen-
-MaeArthur-Korea affair.
He said he still stood on wha
he said a week ago, when he &C
cused Gen. Eisenhower of cam.
|paign demagoguery in connection
with his trip to the Korean bat
|tlefront. and scoffed at the ides
that Gen. Macarthur had any new
settlement plan for the Korean
war.
Won't Comment on Meeting.
Nor would he comment on Gen
|MacArthur's meeting with Pres
Iident-elect Eisenhower and Johl
Foster Dulles, Secretary Of State
designate.
Gen. Eisenhower met with tn
former Far Eastern commando
to get his views on q possible solu
ton in Korea.
Mr.. Truman said rather sharply
too, that he had no comment Of
Commerce Secretary Sawyer
criticism of the administration o
European aid.
He took a dig at 1t. Gen. Henr.
! Larsen, head of the State ASso
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-12-19

Itlnued. as the new President will
be in Office then.
The two Adamses dispensed with
the ride to the Capitol because
of the i'll feeling existing at each
occasion. John Adams didn't
even remain in Washington for
Jefferson's Inauguration and John
Quincy Adams did not accompany
Andrew Jackson. Jefferson walked
to his Inauguration.
When Ulysses S. Grant sue
ceeded Andrew Johnson. the lat
ter refused to have a part in the
parade.
One Message Not Expected.
While it was known that Presi-
dent Truman would send up both
budget and economic messages,
his course in regard to the State
of the Union message. which or
dinarily charts the broad legisla-
tive program the administration
wants, had not been so certain
| Mr.. Truman is not inclined to
deliver the message in person as
he has done in the past, however
He said the new Congress would
be busy getting organized, and
that anyway it would be more in
lterested in the incoming President
than in the one retiring. Republic
cans will control both Senate and
House.
While no conclusion repeatedly
has been reached, the President is
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-12-19

Washington every month. It re-
ported that the food index here on
November Is was 6 per cent below
the level of the previous month
and slightly below a year ago.
Decreases were reported in
Washington prices of eggs, fats
and oils, cereals and bakery prod
ucts and dairy products. The larg-
est decline-of 3 per cent--was in
the price of eggs. Increases were
recorded here of 81 per cent for
fresh fruits and vegetables and
some other minor categories.
The Government said that the
drop in the average price of cloth
ing was due to lower prices fol
women's coats, women's suits. girls
coats and mems topcoats, suits
and Stacks.
Despite the slight increase ir
the national index, about / 10000
railroad workers whose wages are
tied to the Governments price
scale will receive pay reduc.
ton of l cent per hour. The
pay Of the rail workers Is ad.
ljusted every three months anc
the 1-cent cut reflects a drop II
living costs last September, which
brought down the three-montf
average.
The survey showed that living
costs in November were 1.3 pei
cent higher than a year ago anc
1873 per cent above the level Of
June Is, 1850. just before the star
of fighting in Korea.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-12-19
u. ). Cost Of Livinq
Rises TO Equal Peak
Reached in August

The Government announced to-
day that nationally-but not in
Washington-the cost OF living
had risen enough in its latest SUI
vey to equal the all-time high
reached last August.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics
said the prices of goods and serv-
ices rose one-tenth of / per cent
between October Is and Novem-
Der is for the whole Nation.
But in Washington. the cost Of
living declined 8 per cent between
August Is and November Is
Prices here, save for food, are
surveyed every three months in
stead of monthly as is done ma
tionally.
Sizeable decreases were reported
here in the prices of food, which
dropped 2.3 per cent in the three
months, and clothing which
dropped / per cent. All other
major groups showed increases ir
Washington, including house fur.
nishings, up l.9 per cent: mis-
cellaneous goods and services. IA
per cent higher; fuel, light anC
refrigeration, up l per cent, anc
rents which rose 2 per cent.
The BIS surveys food prices in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-12-19
By Joseph A. Fox

President Truman is going tc
play out his string as Chief Execu-
tive.
Getting ready to hand the reins
ito Gen. Eisenhower on January
20, the President told a news con.
ference late yesterday that HI
would send the usual three mes.
sages to the new Congress-Statt
of the Union. budget and economic
and he is riding to the Capito
for the Inauguration of his sue.
cessor.
The announcement that HI
would follow the precedent Of
years and go to the Capitol al
noon on Inauguration Day with
the President-elect was made un.
der circumstances that got a roal
from his audience.
He Points Out Protocol.
A reporter, mindful of thu
strained relations now existing
wanted. to know if Mr.. Truman
would accompany the general II
Capitol Hill.
The President, grinning. said i
would be the other way around
that Gen. Eisenhower would &C
company him.
| Mr.. Truman reminded tn,
questioner that he would still b.
President. He is not, however
riding back in the parade, he con
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-12-19
Metropolitan Renews
Contract With Binu
By the Assoeioted Press

NEW YORK. Dec. l9.-The con-
tract of Budolf Bling as general
manager of the Metropolitan
Opera Association has been re-
newed for another three years, it
was announced yesterday.
Mr.. Bling succeeded Edward
johnson as manager in 1850. The
new contract will carry Mr.. Bing
through the three years beginning
with the 1953-54 season.
Before joining the Metropolitan.
Mr.. Bling was artistic director Of
the Edinburgh international Fes-
tival.
Mr., Bing's regime injected a
fresh note into the Nets produc-
tons. He engaged well-known
movie and theatrical directors to
stage operas. He also offered new
productions Of both familiar and
lesser known operas. >
In announcing the contract re-
|newal, George A. Sloan, chairman
of the associations Board Of Di-
Irectors, expressed great satisfac-
ton with the artistic successes Mr..
!Bing has brought to the Met.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-12-19
ADA Chapter to Hold
|Yule Porty Sunday

The Washington Chapter OF
Americans for Democratic Action
will hold its annual Christmas
party at Z pm. Sunday at the
Workshop Center Of Arts, 1900
New Hampshire avenue NV.
District Commissioner F. Joseph
Donohue and Herbert Block
Washington Post cartoonist. will
be the guests of honor.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1952-12-19

citation of Civil Defense directors
who accused the Truman admin
Iistration of giving only Zip serv-
ice" to civil defense.
Recalling he had asked Con-
gress for $40O million for this
activity and had received but $50
million, Mr.. Truman jibed that
Gen. Larsen might have improved
the situation had he worked or
Congress as hard as he did on the
press.
The President said he didn't
know enough about the case tt
comment when asked about the
suspension of John Carter Vim.
cent, State Department Far East.
ern specialist, in connection with
a loyalty probe.
Evening star., 1952-07-13

You'll feel so good all ooer-after your
morning tub or shower with fragrant, rich
lathering DIAL Soap. What's more, you can
feel sure that you'll be free of embarrassing
perspiration odor all day For DIAL Soap
gives you the wondrous deodorant-action of
ATT HexachloropheneE.
No matter how often or how thoroughly
you wash, ordinary soaps cannot effectively
Evening star., 1952-07-13

remove the skin bacteria that cause perspi-
ration odor But DIAL with ATT does. So
odor never even has chance to get started
any place on your body. You'll stay fresh
all over all day with DIAL!
DIAL's creamy lather and gentle bacteria
removing action really protect your COM
plexion, too. Get DIAL. both bath and
complexion sizes, todayl
Evening star., 1952-06-05
D. {. Groups WiIIed
$4,000 BY Teacher

"A number Of organizations are
to benefit from an estate of more
than $4,000. left by Miss Laura
ID. Shackelford. retired District
public school teacher.
Miss Shackelford died on May
% at her home. 3125 Military road
NV. She was So. Her estate in
cluded personal property valued
lat $4,000 and real estate, listed
lat its assessed value.
| She made a special bequest OF
1880, 900 to cousin. Mrs. Charlotte
lB. Gill. who lives at the Military
road address. She also willed the
house at that address to Mrs. Mary
Frances Spaulding.' who also lives
there. In addition, she left Mrs
lSpaulding 5000. The will stated
THE requests to Mrs. Spauldine
were for kindness In taking care
LOT Miss Shackelford.
Miss Shackelford left the
Temple Baptist Church. Tenth and
o streets NV. $4,000. In addition
she left $1,000 to each of the fol
lowing organizations:
The Aid Association for the
Blind Of the District, the Travellers
Aid Society. the Central Union
Mission. the National American
Red Cross. the Gospel Mission
lYMCA and the YWCA. Salvation
Army and the Rupert Home for
the Aged, all Of this city. She also
iWilled $1,000 to the American,
Evening star., 1952-06-05
Speed Test Is SET June 9-il
For Newest Super Liner
by she Assccicied Press

NEWPORT NEWS, June So
Americas new queen of the seas
the s. S. United States, will try
to justify her builders confidenc.
in her speed, June 8 and 10.
The date Of the official trial.
was announced late yesterday By
the Newport News Shipbuildins
|& Drydock Co. These will winI
up tests begun last month, dur.
ing which the United States de.
|Veloped ver-heated bearings
preventing a final check on hel
speed. She is slated to be de.
livered to the United States Line.
June 90 and to depart New Yorl
Harbor for Liverpool July 8.
The United States will be oper
to the public Saturday from
am. until 4::30 pm. A previou.
announcement erred in setting the
visiting date as Sunday.
Evening star., 1952-06-05
Shepherd Registers 200

sHEPHERDSToWN. w Va,
June 5 Especial, More than 200
have registered for the summer
session Of Shepherd College here.
Registrations win continue until
next Wednesday to accommodate
schools in Maryland, Virginia and
some parts of West Virginia which
are closing their terms this week.
Evening star., 1952-06-05
ITO Are Graduated
AtSoutheastern u. ant
Woodward School

The two schools operated BY
the YMCA. Southeastern Univer-
Sity and the Woodward School for
Boys. presented diplomas and de-
grees to ITO graduates yesterday
Southeastern University grad
uated 120 students in the ac-
counting and business admins
tration field. Leroy j. Mas. uni
verSity president. awarded the de-
grees.
Honorary degrees were awarded
to Randolph E. Myers. general
secretary of the YMCA. and Peter
Valaer. chief chemist at the Bu-
reau Of Internal Revenue.
Graduates were.
Evening star., 1952-06-05
France O OfficioIIy Considers Use
IOfNylon Bills and Plastic Coins

PARIS, June S (NANA-Kem-
news France soon may have
lnylon bank notes and coins made
Iof material used for false teeth.
Premier Antoine Pinay has or
|dered Ministry Of Finance experts
to study a project for Z coming
money from plastics.'
Oficials of the ministry are
favorable to the idea. They say
that the "wastage" of bank notes
through the ordinary uses of cir
|culation is fantastic.
The high costs of the special
paper needed. the printing, num-
bering, checking, Withdrawals, etc.
absorb huge sums Of money each
year and keep big stats busy.
|Plastics specialists have reported
Ito the ministry that they can
make notes and coins three times
Evening star., 1952-06-05

cheaper than the official mint
|if the orders are big enough.
Last year it cost the French
government $5.6 million to make
and circulate coins of various
denominations worth the same
sum $5.6 million. Plastic firms
have reported that they could
have produced the same number
|of coins for $l,820.000.
Among the materials proposed
for new French bank notes is
|nylon. Technicians have assured
the Finance Ministry that nylon
|of very fine quality will receive
perfectly the extremely delicate
printing impressions and water
marks used on paper notes. Other
|plastics proposed for coins are
those used for making artificial
teeth and camera lenses.
Evening star., 1952-06-05

Chory. Edward r. Padflla. Carlos a.. Il
Dunton, Chester Palman, Carl K.
Edge, Walter L. Routt, Howard r., Il
Evans, Michael J. Scott, John w.
Gellman. Howard Snyder. William A.
Graham Leon W.. jr. Tash, Ralph r.
Hitlan. John J. USuda, Edward Y
Hoexter. Louis d. Weidner, Ralph L.
Lyons. Fred e. Wright, Thomas r..
Owens. Richard J.
Bachelor Of Business Administrator.
Basher. william &. Hermann. John r.
Buck, Frank p. jr. Hosley. zebia W.
Hauck, Kenneth r. Young, Herbert L.
Master OF Business Administration.
Lesiak, Sigmund
Woodward School for Roys.
lBackus. Jennings r. Bender. Ralph nj.
Banks, w. OH Burns. william II
Evening star., 1952-06-05
|Wunderbirds Will Hold
|4-Mile Moonlight Hike

The Wanderbirds Hiking Club
win meet at T::45 pm. tomorrow
lat Stop 20 on the Cabin John car
line for a four-mile moonlight
hike along the Canal Towpath to
Cabin John.
On Sunday, the club will leave
from Twelfth street and New York
avenue NV. by bus, for a hike
in Shenandoah National Park.
Evening star., 1952-06-05

Mission for Lepers. Inc, in New
York.
The will instructed that the
|residuary estate, after all special
bequests are taken care Of, be
divided between Mrs. Gill and
Frederick G. Spaulding, husband
|of Mrs. Mary Spaulding.
The win also provided for d
number Of small requests tc
cousins and friends.
The petition for probate was
filed in District Court by ATTORNEY
Henry M. Fowler.
Evening star., 1952-06-05

Charles. r. W.. jr.
Clark. Drexen c.
Dardin. r. Edward
lDetweiler, Edwin A.
Eblen, James r.
Fenwick. Thomas H.
Floyd. Robert C.
tGilliland, r. B.. jr,
Hallam. Yates r.
lHemmer, Donald c.
Atkinson, Donald s.
Bender. David r.
Berger, Irwin
lCawood, Charles NJ.
chambers, Wayne M
lCollier. Wayne r.
douglas. Lawrence {
IPrutchey, Donald r.
Howard. Henry r.
tK0Ster. Horst w.
H.evin0N n n TIT
Evening star., 1952-06-05

Romm, Eugene e
Shaw. Edwin r
Shimmel. George j.
Shinolt. John r
Smith. Charles H.
Smith. Dorothy M.
Smith. Thomas C
Sneliings. William /
Soos. Louis. ir.
Stevenson. Ward S.
Slower. Blair r.
Thomas. Helen
THOMPSON. Leland W
Vidischak. Michael
Wadas. Edward L.
Wiley. FLOYD r.
Williamson, Lloyd NJ
Wolfrey. Elmer r.
zimmerman. Roy. A.
lmerciaI Science.
Burns. Francis J.
Cameron, John II.
Evening star., 1952-06-05

| lLeschinsky. Leonard
| Long. Vincent j.
| McAuley. John C.
Mcpherson. Pittman
| Maxwell. A. w.
| Maxwell. Francis s.
Monka. Stephen G..
| Mulligan. Clement j.
| Nappi. joseph M.
Nelson. Theodore A.
| Newell. William r
Orkin. Sidney
| O'Steen. Charles j.
Pender. Walter r.
POlakon. Sydney M.
Poland. Thomas w.
Poole. Thomas 8
Ragiand. UiiS.. jr.
| Riley. Donald G.
Robinson. Walter 8.
Master Of Cen
Archer, Burton e.
Began, Samuel
Evening star., 1952-06-05

Lucid. Leo NJ.
Me- cauley. Robert J
Martin, Patrick J.
Mullally. J. NJ. ir.
Osborne. Ronald L.
Rende, Joseph (.
Rynex. Richard B.
Savage. William v.
Sea ward. G. W.. jr.
Sanh0ltz. Robert z.
Willet. Robert A.
Flanagan. Frank
Gooch, Donald r.
Gray. /. Tucker
Greve. Karl
Harper, r. b., jr.
Millstein. Myron
Parr0tt. James B.
Roberts, Dove r.
ZummO. Robert N.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-02-29

Hughes, BculRh Peters. e, q, ray.
Tor. Mr. and Mrs. Mark Gibbs.
Mrs. Esther l.. Patrick. Mrs. Der,
nice Thompson,
Dining al the Twin city Golf
club. So, Thomas Mems club and
the ~, Peters Mems club table
were Mr.. and Mrs. Donald
BRADY, sr, Mr. and Mrs Frcds.
rick Jones, Mr., and Mrs. =. Moore
sr.. Mr.. and Mrs. G. T. Hendon.
Reuben u. HarRraves and Willie
q Burnaugh, A
Seated at the Young Mems Ala
table was Mr. and Mrs X Ben
ton, Mrs Willle Brown. MI, and
Mrs. Otha Sudduth. W NJ. Nun.
son, Hsv and Mrs. E. q Byrd and
Mrs OeorRc Sudduth
Dining Car Employed local
SIG. Twin CITY Reel and Trigger
club and the Northern Light bowl
ing league had dining at their
table. Mr. and Mrs Hector Vas
saT. Mr. and Mrs. Richard ID Hall.
(CoRtIRHsd on Page Four
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-02-29

painted"
On the basis % this Information
the committee concludes that
there IL M evidence WhatsD"vrr
that the administrative 0f this
university or anyone connected
with the university whO had any.
thing 10 Do with this matter. Vas
mO,ivatsd In any dsgrse not % r.
appOint Dr. Virgins by oonsidsra-
ton q racial prejudice"
The Student Action Committee.
a student group formed at the
time Of DT. wiEEinS dismissal.
oonsidsrs this conclusion not only
untuatihed, but Contradictory 20
the evidence the committee pre-
SentA ''PropoTti0nAtsiy cIossr
obssrVati6n had eF1tieisn' u .
Negro 10 clearly . manifestation
u discriminatInn and prejudice.
and aooordinE 70 the report, this
prstBdies eAussd standards 10 b.
set for Dr. Virgins which . white
Instructor would not bs expected
70 meet
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-02-29

The committee suggests that
the university wAs nDtlvated BY =
desire % combat rae" prejudice
IN demanding for the pOaitlOn. an
outstanding" Negro prsGum.
ably one who's" buIliAhcs and
academic genius would rcfutT pro,
JUDGED critics
However well intsniionsd. the
university was surely misguided
In this. The inEistsnoe upOn hir.
ing only the mOst "rEcSptiOnAI"
Negro for q position ~ rsspOn-
sibIs for keeping mast Negroes q,
unsbiIIsd labor Prejudice ~ com
bsttsd by providing equal Oppor.
tunity for equal sbilty. not by
recognizing such ability only
where n IL tnO great % - iEn0red
No matter what the motivation,
n 10 sStdsat that TAnr pSr I'Idirs
WAa . Consideration IN the dHeis-
lon nat % rsappOtnt Dr.. Virgins.
and ths stBasat ActiSn CSm1altts"
10 uTGtnG . FseSssSasSAtISs % tbs
matter o. ths paSt ~ the AACp
shApteg ana tiSs community In
Esnssal.
Ths AAUP report gives Othsr
Indications that the principle II
academic freedOn was violated In
ths dscialon. Tbs dsciEiOn seems
70 hAVs ben bassd In . large