davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1952-12-30
MCCARTHY Senate Unit
Expected 10 Take Over
Hunt for Subversives
Ry the Axsoeioied press

Strong indications developed to-
day that the permanent Investi-
cations subcommittee of Senator
Mccarthy. Republican. of Wis
consin. will take over the key role
in probing communism and sub
version.
This job was handled by the In
ternal Security subcommittee on
the Senate side of the 82d Con-
lgress.
But an informed Senate source
disclosed that Robert Morris, coun-
sci for the Internal Security group,
probably will shift next month to
the subcommittee Senator Nc
Carthy is due to head.
Also being lined up for the in
vestigations groups staff are two
other young attorneys, one with
wide experience in the field of
subversive activities.
Cohn, Kennedy Named.
These are Roy Cohn. IS. and
Robert Kennedy. q. both of the
Justice Department staff. Mr.
Cohn and Mr.. Morris may wind
up as co-counsel for the subcom-
mittee, the source said.
Francis D. Flanagan, the pres
ent Investigations subcommittee
counsel, is expected to stay on
with the Government Operations
COMMITTEE. the parent of the in
vestigations group.
Mr.. Flanagan, a former FB1
agent, is a Democrat, as are Cohn
and Kennedy. Mr.. Morris is a
Republican.
Senator Mccarthy. who will
head the Government Operations
Committee in the 83d Congress
and probably also the investiga-
tions group, declined to comment
on staff assignments. He said il
would not be proper for him to dc
so until the full committee ha:
met and discussed them.
Prosecuted Remington.
Mr.. Cohn, formerly an as.
sistant United States attorney ir
New York. has assisted in the
perjury trial of William Reming.
ton. former Commerce Department
economist; the atomic spy trial o1
Julius and Ethel Rosenberg. nov
under death sentence, and thu
perjury indictment of Owen Latti.
more. Far Eastern affairs spe.
|cialist.
Mr.. Kennedy managed the sue.
cessful campaign of his older
brother, Senator-elect John F
Kennedy, Democrat. of Massa'
chusetts, this year. They are son.
Of Joseph P. Kennedy, former Am.
bassador to Great Britain.
e Senator LANCER, Republican, O.
: North Dakota, IS to become head
S of the Judiciary Committee, the
r parent of the Internal Security
: group, in the new Congress.
Evening star., 1952-12-30
20

sources are airfields from which
long range bombing attacks could
be launched against the United
States; manufacturing complexeS
dispersed over perhaps a hundred
square miles of countryside; large
and widely dispersed parking
areas for bombers or fighters or
tanks.
These are targets too big even
for the atomic bomb. 1t would
take several atomic bombs to
destroy factories scattered over a
hundred-square mile area. A
single H-bomb could do the same
JOB.
Number of Bombs Unknown.
How many atomic bombs do the
United States and Russia now
have?
The official secrecy about the
total of United States bombs is
as deep as that of the Kremlin
about Soviet weapons. 1t could
be five hundred or thousand or
several thousand. When the first
bombs were being made, DR.. j. r.
Oppenheimer, one of the pioneers
of A-bomb development. esti-
mated that by intensive effort the
United States could accumulate
1000 bombs in two years. While
the effort between then and Sep
tember, 1949, may have been less
than intensive it obviously stepped
up sharply after the United States
discovered that Russia had beaten
all guesses and produced an atomic
explosion several years in advance
OF the estimated time.
Along with speculation on the
number of bombs has come mus
ing over the places where they
are stored. For two or three years
after the end of World War II, in
the days of apparent peace, it was
probable that few if any atomic
bombs were kept in completely as
sembled condition, ready for i'm
mediate use.
But the sharpening danger OF
all-out war. the widely deployeo
situation of American forces in
the world and the development
of smaller packaged bombs for
use in smaller aircraft presum-
ably has changed that policy.
Bombs May Be Overseas.
The talk now is that perhaps
some bombs are kept, carefully
guarded in American hands only
by Air Force and naval units over
seas, nearer to the places where
they might be needed on instant
notice.
The atomic bomb is looming
larger in discussions for the de-
tense of Western Europe. not only
for retaliatory, strategic attack
against Russian targets if Soviet
forces strike against the West,
but to help stop an advance of
Red ground troops.
! However. some American mill
tary leaders point out that pro-
visions of the stringent Atomic
Energy Act handicap this plan
ming, that it is impossible even
to give trustworthy officials of
Evening star., 1952-12-30
Italy Asks U. 5. 10 Ease
New Immigration Law

Italy wants Congress to amend
the new immigration law to elimi-
nate what she terms some unde-
sirable features of provisions for
detailed investigation of foreign
seamen before they are allowed
shore leave in the United States
This request was made in a note
delivered to the State Department
yesterday by Mario Luciolli, Min.
lister in the Italian Embassy here
He told reporters the new i'm.
migration rules have created "bac
repercussions throughout Italy
He said he hoped that, pending
action by Congress to change the
law, American authorities would
administer it literally to eliminate
present difficulties.
Evening star., 1952-12-30
Singapore Worried
By Teacher Shortage
By the Assoeioted Press

SINGAPORE.-Chinese school
prinicapls. worried that they may
be unable to run their schools
next year because of a shortage
O. teachers. have written to
Colonial Secretary w. L. Blythe,
asking that teachers from Hong
Kong be allowed to enter Singa-
pore.
Chinese teachers have been
moving to English schools, where
salaries are more attractive.
Chinese principals fear that i'm
migration authorities, anxious to
keep out Communist elements,
may block entry of teachers.
Evening star., 1952-12-30
H-Bomb May Be Long Coming
Due to Complex Mechanism

Ian explosion by fusing-not fis-
sioning-the heavy weight hydro
gen atoms almost as long as they
have been aware of the standard
Iflssion process of the A-bomb.
Heat In Millions of Degrees.
However, they couldn't produce
the fusion without flash of heat
measuring millions of degrees and
occurring literally within the
twinkling of an eye, something in
the order of a millionth of a
second.
The A-bomb. when it came was
the answer. In the chain reaction
occurring when atoms are split,
the total weight of two atoms of
uranium origin created by the
fission is slightly less than before
the process. What is left, what
no longer can be weighed because
OF this disappearance of some
weight, is pure energy. the trans
mutation of mass to energy. One
of the products of this process
in addition to terrific explosion,
brilliant light and radiation-is
heat. Scientists guess that at the
heart of the A-bomb in the split
second of explosion, the tempera-
ture may be something in excess
of 20 million degrees.
In this unearthly heat and
pressure is the key to producing
the melting of fusion of two
hydrogen atoms-one deuterium,
one tritium-to produce the ele-
ment for energy and explosion.
The business of producing the
ingredients for nuclear fission or
fusion weapons is extremely
eXpensive.
A-bOmb Cost Is Secret.
The Government has never
stated officially the cost of stand
ard atomic bombs. The original
yardstick of 81 billion for the first
atomic bomb figured in the cost
of development. building the big
plants to process uranium ore and
other factors.
Speculation that a hydrogen
bomb could be "a thousand times
more powerful than an A-bomh
has produced argument about the
need for such supersize explosions
Because thinking presently is
oriented to the possibility of wal
with Russia, the bombs are mea-
Sured by some in relation to the
size of targets in Russia and in
the United States. One school OF
thought holds that in an H-bomh
war, Russia would have the ad-
vantage because there are many
more and bigger cities in the
United States than in Russia.
The coldly practical exponent
of strategic warfare doesn't buy
this idea. He doesn't think cities
as such, are logical targets. He
wants (and this is the basis for
the theory of retalitory bombing
of Russia if she starts war; to
hit and destroy the enemy's war
iwaging sources. He contends those
Evening star., 1952-12-30
By Elton c. Foy

| ASSocated Press Military AffoiTS Reporter
Nuclear scientists and ordnance
designers presumably are trying tC
fashion an actual and practical
weapon out of a hydrogen explo-
sive device.
What blew up with an unprece-
dented bang at Eniwetok proving
grounds few weeks ago may have
been the worlds first big blast
from the fusion process of atomic
science. But there are reasons tC
believe it wasn't any transportable
and handily packaged gadget that
could be loaded into and dropped
through an airplane bomb bay.
There is, in the lexicon o1
atomic weaponeers, a distinct diff
ference between a device (the too
of experimenters) and a bomb
(the finished product for use BY
an armed force.)
The interval between the first
experimental burst from a device
mounted on top of a steel tower
and production of an ordnance.
perfected bomb may be substan.
TALLY longer this time than in the
instance of the original atomic
bomb.
On July 16, 1945, the scientist.
and military men of the then.
secret Manhattan Project" pro.
duced the first atomic explosion
from the top of tower at Alamo.
Igordo, N. Mex. In less than 8
month-on August San atomic
bomb was dropped from a spe.
cially fitted bomb bay of a B-2!
SuperfortreSs, exploding above
/ the japanese city of Hiroshima.
H-Bomb More Complex.
! That was the worlds first lool
at the atomic bomb. But tht
, atomic era had dawned nearly
three years earlier. in December
1912. when scientists engineered
; the first successful atomic chair
, reaction.
AS intricate as that old model
bomb and its trigger was, it didn'
require the space, weight or still
more complex mechanismS needed
for hydrogen explosion. Amons
other things, hydrogen explosive
device must contain a really deer
freeze refrigerator to maintain
: control of the process until th'
instant of burst. The weight ane
bulk of the assembled test gadge
: must be considered imposing.
: There is the possibility that thl
: weaponeers may decide it is no
necessary to bring the H-boml
= down to ordinary bomb bay size
They might just build one into :
=. heavy bomber, equip the plane
: with remote controls for guidance
S from a mother" plane and us'
> the plane-bomb combination a.
form of guided missile. The ex'
I Ipense of the plane would be frac'
: tional to the expense of the bomb
: Nuclear physicists, abroad a.
' we'll as in the United States. hav'
known the theory of producing
Evening star., 1952-12-30
By ChorIes 6. Brooks

Racket-bustiing Thomas A.
Walden, jr.. chief of the newly
created United States Attorneys
Division of Investigation, is out to
mop up Washington's syndicated
crime, although the city's defense
lawyers are expected to continue
the clamor that his methods are
unfair.
Mr.. Walden and his assistant,
Robert L. Ackerly, backed by
United States Attorney Charles M
Irelan. have been pressing cases
against big-time District criminals
under the conspiracy statutes.
But that seems to be the way
to make convictions here.
Begins With Nelson Case.
So far as Mr.. Walden. and Mr.
Ackerly are concerned. it began
with the successful investigation
and prosecution of Charles E. Mel
son and IA associates a year age
on gambling conspiracy charges
That criminals fear the broad
conspiracy statutes. is illustrated
with the case of Jesse Jeffers who
was convicted by the U. S. Dis
trict Court for the District OF Co.
lumbia months ago for handling
narcotics illegally.
The u. S. Court of Appeals up
held the conviction, but the Su-
preme Court did not.
Jeffer's case went back to the
District Court, where he pleaded
guilty to a new charge-that OF
conspiring to violate the narcotics
laws.
Difference Explained.
Attorneys have explained the
difference this way:
Two persons might We overheard
by police plotting to murder 9
third person. One passes a CUR
to the other. They may never
carry out their plot because OF ar
interruption.
However, police may charge
them with either attempted muir.
der or conspiracy to murder. II
the case of the first charge, the
prosecution must show definite in.
tent coupled with overt acts in
volving the attempted crime.
But, in the case of the con.
spiracy charge. it is necessary tt
show only intent and association
Judging from the record Of thu
special rackets grand jury which
has functioned since last Febru'
ary when Mr.. Walden and Mr
IAckerly began working with it
prosecutions of a number of big
name gamblers. dope peddlers ant
bootleggers will be Forthcoming
under the conspiracy statutes.
/ Operators Face Scrutiny.
Large operators like Emmit'
Warning, Foggy Bottom number!
hacker; Abe (Jewboy Dietz) Pills
co, who operated for years in tn,
Northwest downtown area, ans
, Roger (Whitetop) SimkinS, well
known car of the Negro number
world, are expected to come undel
the scrutiny of the Investigation
Divisions special grand jury II
: the future.
MIR. Walden, himself. promiset
that 1--WE intend to attack organ
, lied crime in every form here.
He indicated that his units in
Evening star., 1952-12-30
Walden to Continue Cleanup
Based on Present Method

|vestigations would extend to other
cities where the District is in
|huenced by factors outside Of its
limits"
Crime, the young trouble
shooter believes, cannot exist
over a period Of time where it is
constantly and relentlessly at
tackled"
Evening star., 1952-12-30

1t has now been proved that Estro9enic
Hormones are most effective in helping
women look younger. Look at the pictures
above. Would you ever dream that twenty.
one years could make so little, little diff.
ference? You, too, can look younger if you
start now with Helena Rubinstein's Estro-
eenic Hormone products.
Up to the age of IS, woman's skin receives
an abundant supply of natural estrogens through
the blood stream. These natural estrogens en-
able the supporting under tissues of your skin
to retain moisture =. like sponge holds water.
1t is this moisture that gives your skin the young
firm look.
Evening star., 1952-12-30
Alexandra Too, Needs Bypass
7oCheck Traffic CONGESTION

two stages. The first would be the
southern leg. starting with traffic
channelizing at Jefferson Davis
highway and ending with a bigger
and better underpass of the
Southern Railroad tracks just
south of Duke street. This portion
would cost about 81 $50. 900.
In the second stage, trafic would
be funneled by means of an inter-
change in and out of Duke street
and the bypass roadway continued
to the Leesburg pike, at an esti-
mated cost Of $240, 900.
The bypass width throughout
would be four lanes, divided by a
four-foot median.
Evening star., 1952-12-30
Philippine Solution

Political leaders in the Philip
pines have decided that rapid in.
naturalization offers the best solu-
ton to the country's economic
problems. 3
Evening star., 1952-12-30

That proposed by the highway
planners for Alexandria would cut
over from Alexandria a-Leesburg
turnpike near Ivy Hill Cemetery to
Jefferson Davis highway near Old
Kings highway.
The project would be built in
Evening star., 1952-12-30
Helena Rubinstein explains how Estrogenic Hormones
can make women over IS look younger

But when natures supply of estrogens begins
to diminish after IS. your under skin loses its
moisture. and your outer skin begins to collapse.
You show sad signs of age-dryness. wrinkles.
eventually lined throat.
Your skin can look younger
Now it is possible to counteract this aging ap-
pearance! Helena Rubinstein's Estrogenic Hor
none Cream and Oil help your skin retain its
vital moisture 1t is this moisture that helps
make your outer skin smooth out. Fine lines
and little wrinkles disappear one by one. Your
skin looks younger, fresher. smoother. You'll
be thrilled with your radiant new appearance.
Evening star., 1952-12-30

Alexandria as we'll as Falls
Church should have a bypass to
relieve the central city streets
of traffic congestion.
Evening star., 1952-12-30

Thirteenth in a series detoiIing indivi-
duol hishwoy projects proposed BY the
Ree,onoI Hishwoy PIonnins Committee for
neorby virsinio. Next and finol in the
Vireinio series: Arlington Mill drive.
Smyrna times., 1952-02-21
Two Fires on Tuesday

The thirteenth fire so far in Feb
ruary, and the nineteenth since the
first of January, have been chalked
up by the volunteers of the Citiz-
ems Hose Company. Two alarms
were answered on Tuesday, one at
9.25 am. for a chimney fire at the
home of Mrs. Florence Polk; the
second at the B. and L. Restaurant,
south of Blackbird on DUPONT
Parkway, caused by an over-heated
stove. The flames spread to the
curtains and ceiling and damage
was estimated by firemen at $50 to
the building, and $50 to the con-
tents. Thirty-one firemen respond
ed to the latter alarm. The place
is owned by James TrewelI, and oc-
cupied by Charles Tolden.
Smyrna times., 1952-02-21

annual State High School Music
Clinic held at the University of
Wisconsin prior to coming to Della
ware. AS vocalist, his experience
es include appearances as soloist in
the great choral works such as "St.
Matthews Passion. (Bach), "Re-
QUEEN" (Mozart), "Beatitudes. :.
'(F'ranck), Messiah" (Handel), as
well as outstanding performances
as member of the Westminster
Choir under Ormandy, Stokowski
and Bruno Walter. Lloyd c. Nit
chell, Director of Music Education
at West Chester State Teachers
College, West Chester, Pa, will be
the commentator for the piano Sec
tion. Mr. Mitchell adjudicates at
festivals throughout the State of
Pennsylvania. AS concert pianist,
he has appeared in. all the leading
cities in the East. He will be guest
soloist in The MacDowell Concerto
with, the National Symphony in
West Chester on March 18th.
John III. Jenny, Founder and Di-
rector of the Diamond Band at
Temple University, Philadelphia,
will be the commentator for the in
Smyrna times., 1952-02-21
The Smyrna Times
PHONE 1921 SMYRNA. DELAWARE

founded by Robert d. Hoffecler. July S.
1864. Editor and proprietor until Feb
ruary 10. 1907.
Owned and Published by Robert D. Hof-
fecker. Jr., from February 10, 1907 to
December "a. 1889.
Published Every Thursday Morning by
The Smyrna Times. Inc, 25 Commerce
Street. Smyrna, Del.
w. Lester Smith. Manager
ADVERTISEMENTS Smyrna Times
Is the business medium not only for the
town it represents but for the outlying
district of which it is the center, en-
bracing the towns of Clayton, Kenton.
Cheswold. Townsend, Leipsic. &c. A rate
of so cents per inch an insertion charged
for transient advertising. Season or
yearly display advertising rates quoted
on application. For Sale. For Rent.
Lost and Found Advertisements occupy
ing one inch space or less. a minimum
charge of so cents per insertion. In
memoriam articles, 10 cents per line per
issue.
Entered as End class matter March Is,
1879 at the post office at Smyrna, Del, un-
der Act of Congress of March 3. 1879.
Subscription price. $l.50 per year. strictly
in advance.
Smyrna times., 1952-02-21
ON SATURDAY,
MARCH s, A. ID. 1852
at 1O:O0 o'clock A. M.
Eastern Standard Time)
ON THE PREMISES

That the said Joseph E. Hazel died on or
about the Eleventh day of December, A. d.
1901, lntestate, and unmarried
That he was in his lifetime at the time
OF his death, seized in his demesne as of
lee inter ala of and in certain real estate,
situate in Blackbird Hundred aforesaid, and
bounded and described as follows, to witt
ALL that certain tract piece or parcel of
lands and premises situated on the Easterly
side OF Clayton-Green Spring Highway, in
Blackblrd Hundred, New Castle County and
State of Delaware, and lying on both sides
of the Delaware Railroad, adjoining lands
of William t. Mabry, lands of the Delaware
Railroad Company, lands now or formerly
! of Perkins Stats, lands of Ernest Council,
lands of James Chase, and lands of others,
and supposed to contain about thirty-seven
/ (3D acres of land, be the same more or
less; the improvements thereon being a
ttwo-story, frame dwelling house, chicken
house and shed AND BEING all of the
] lands located in New Castle County and
State of Delaware. of which the said Joseph
E. Hazel died seized intestate as aforesaid I;
! AND BEING a part of the lands and prem
| ises which were devised to the said Joseph
E. Hazel under the terms of the Last Will
and Testament of his father, Joseph M.
Hazel. probated under date of January g.,
| 1912, and being of record in the Office of
| Register of Wills in and for New Castle
! County and State of Delaware, in Will
Record Book S, VOL 6, Page 472. Rose s.
Hazel the surviving wife of Joseph NJ
Hazel and mother of the said Joseph f.
Hazel. predeceased the said Joseph E.
Hazel; AND BEING ALSO the remaining
part of the same lands and premises which
were conveyed to the said Joseph M. Hazel
by deed of Alfred Ii Hudson and Sarah =.
Hudson, his wife. bearing date the Twenty
fourth day of February, A. D. 1882, and
being of record in the Office of the Record
ar ~ Daeds in and for New Castle County
and State of Delaware, in Deed record
Book T, Vol. Is, Page 1S9, etc. o5 G
TERMS OF SALE sooi.
The highest and best bidder to be the
purchaser who will be required to pay the
Administrator ten per centum of the pur-
chase price as soon as the property is
struck off, or the sale will be void and the
property Immediately exposed to second
sale. ~
Ten per centunl being paid as aforesaid
the purchaser will be required to pay the
Administrator the balance of said purchase
price on or before the 26th day of MARCH
A. d. 1852, or the sale will be void and ten
per centum so paid to be forfeited.
The Administrator will make return of
said sale to an adjourned term of this Court
to be held at Wilmington, on WEDNES-
DAY, the 26th day of MARCH, A. d. 1852.
when if the sale be approved Deed will be
made and delivered to the purchaser.
ATTENDANCE WILL BE GIVEN BY:
WILLIAM L. STOREY, ESQ.,, ATTY.
and ADMINISTRATOR of the
Estate of JOSEPH E. HAZEL, DECD:
DOVER, DELAWARE
ATTEST: JOHN E. BABIARZ,
Clerk of Orphans Court
in and for New Castle
County, Wilmington, Della.
Smyrna times., 1952-02-21

strumental section. Mr.. Jenny's
association with high school and
college instrumental organizations
frequently draws him into apprais-
( ing the talents of young musicians.
Organizer of Philadelphia Tcquir-
er's Marching Band Beams, Mr..
Jenny is also author of many artic-
les appearing in leding music eadu-
Gators magazines.
The Delaware schools represent
ed with participants are: Laurel
Judith Ciccone, Corinne Vitulli;
Adiddletown- Elaine Labour; Do
Kathleen Krygier; Whining
ton-Ruth Amos, Gordon w. Bell;
Houston Carolyn Davis; P. S. du-
Pont- Elaine Toumarkine; Seaford
Jon Elzey, Gail Foster, Marcia
Wilkinson, Lou Ann Parker;
Bridgeville Friedel; Green
wood-Cacol Schulze; Harrington
Elaine Harris, Ruth E. Moore;
Caesar Rcdney-Eilen Webb, Bar
bara Cluley, Cynthia Metz, Marie
Brown, Harry Voshell, Helen Wild;
Alfred I. duPont-Kay Jelling-
hams, Clifford Simon, Richard FL
lingdoe, June Owens, Susan Kyles,
Marjorie Winey; Milford Richard
Wilson, Frank Reed, William Dan
iels, Charles Belts, Tom Shock1ey,
Tom Adams, George Adams,
Eleanor Prettyman, David Greene,
Charlotte Reed, Dot Bennett; Mt.
Pleasant-David Black, Charles
Jeuell, William Umbrecht, Robert
Archer, Denny Cole, William Mac
key, William Berger, Frances Coop
er, Gerald Lafferty, Harry Stecher,
Albert McKinnon, James Davis,
William Stoops, Mary Ellen Jur-
Smyrna times., 1952-02-21
st. Peters EpiscopaI Church


Services at st. Peters Episcopal
Church, the Rev. Luman ]. Nor
gan, rector for Quinquagesima
Sunday, February "a: 8 am, The
Holy Communion; $50 am, Church
School; IL am, morning prayer
with sermon; IL am, Nursery and
Kindergarten classes. Monday: Z
p. M, School pupils Confirmation
instructions; 8 pm, adult confirm
alton instructions. Ash Wednes-
day, February 27th: 7:30 am, The
Holy Communion; ~ am, the
Holy Communion; 8 pm, evening
service and sermon.