davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1952-03-21
FAM NH 4; 94.F3
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Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1952-03-21
Kind to Animals

And, waiter, bring me the
same steak l had last night.
couldn't have hurt it in the least.
Evening star., 1952-10-01
By GEORGE Beveridqe

House investigators charged to-
day that former Attorney Genera,
j. Howard McGrath exhibited "s
Ideplorable lack of knowledge" Of
the Justice Department and
showed no enthusiasm for purg-
ing his Department Of wrongdoers
or incompetents."
In the second of a series Of re-
ports on its inquiry of the Justice
Department, q House judiciary
subcommittee also said Of Mr.
Nc Grath:
"His testimony and his record al
Attorney General indicate that he
was content to let the status quo
remain without knowing what the
status quo was"
Mr.. McGrath was ousted from
the high Justice post last April 3
Evening star., 1952-10-01
Heavy Michigan Vote Expected,
Leaders Predict Close Race
Keen Interest Is Shown With Registration
Of More Than Million Likely in Detroit

the Eisenhower and Nixon ticket
he said. He was answering a ques-
ton whether the preconventior
supporters of Senator Taft have
become reconciled to the Eisen-
hover nomination and will vote
for the general.
I'm the first place." he said
"aS soon as the national conven-
ton was over, I was able to per-
suade the Eisenhower leader ano
the Taft leader in the State tc
become my assistants in carrying
on the election campaign. Then
Senator Taft himself came into
the State recently and gave MS
wholehearted support to Gen
Eisenhower. That clinched it.
II believe that Gen. Eisenhower
will carry Michigan" continued
Mr.. Cleary. II think that the peo-
pie are anxious for a change. Al
for issues, they are resentful over
the Korean war, which they be-
lieve might have been avoided en-
tirely had the Truman admins
tration handled the Far East pol
icy adequately. That is perhaps
(See LINCOLN, Page A-2.)
Evening star., 1952-10-01
Science Foundation
To Take Old Home Of
Cosmos Club in 1853

The old Cosmos Club, Madison
place and H street NV, will be-
come the new home of the Ma
tional Science Foundation early
in 1858, The Star learned today.
The foundation is now housed
in rented space at the Potomac
School, 2144 California street NV
Plans for alterations and rem
ovation at the old club to make
it suitable for Office space are now
being made. The job will be done
under private contract. It is ex-
pected to take about four months
The General Services Admin
istration said today this move is
In line with it's policy to get Fed
eral agencies out Of rented space
into Government-owned property
This is caused by GSA's reduced
budget on rents, a spokesman ex-
planned.
Meanwhile, the Cosmos Club,
which occupied the old property
for many years, is getting settled
in its new quarters. It moved
into it's new. home. the former
Sumner Welles house, Massachu-
sets and Florida avenues NV,
and reopened on September 3.
Horace w. Peaslee, who is both
landscape architect and architect
for the renovated building and
grounds, said the Cosmos Club
program in its new location is
now nearing completion.
Representative Wier, Democrat,
of Minnesota during the recent
Congress introduced bill to con-
vert the old Cosmos Club into q
recreation headquarters for Fed
|eral and District employees. Latest
developments have blocked this
|propoSal.
Evening star., 1952-10-01
Student Poperot Own University
Opposes Eisenhower Candidacy

usually contented himself with a
throw -the-rascals-out kind OF
campaign"
The Republican candidate, the
paper said. has compromised
every principle to the dictates Of
party strategy"
The editorial was signed by eight
members Of the editorial board
The newspaper is published by
undergraduate Journalism stu.
dents. without faculty supervision
or control.
Jerry q. Landauer of Brooklyn
the editor, said the paper hat
never indorsed a candidate in
previous presidential elections.
Today's editorial criticized Gen
Eisenhower's backing of Senatol
Mccarthy, Republican. of WiScon
sin. and Senator Jenner, Repub
lican, of Indiana, and said Gen
Eisenhower had mishandled tn
affair Of the $4,000 privately do
mated Office fund Of his running
mate, Senator Nixon Of Californis
Evening star., 1952-10-01
BY the Assoeioted Press

NEW YORK, Oct. columbia
University's student newspaper to-
day declared its opposition to Gen,
Eisenhower. the university's pres
ident on leave, and gave its sup
port to Gov. Stevenson for the
presidency.
The campus newspaper, Colum-
|bia Daily Spectator, said Gen
Eisenhower in his presidential
campaign had forsaken principle
for expediency' and shown him
self a "plodding. orthodox, unim-
Iaginative thinker"
"The hopes of millions of Amer
licans who once believed in Eisen.
hower's great crusade have nov
been shattered" the paper sale
in a front-page editorial, ane
added:
Consider the low level Of Els
enhower's speeches. While Steven
son has expressed his opinions OF
every major topic, Eisenhower ha
Evening star., 1952-10-01
BY Gould Lincoln
Stor Stoff Correspondent

DETROIT. Oct. 1.-Republican
and Democratic leaders in Mich
igan agree on one thing-the peo-
pie are tremendously interested in
the coming presidential election
and a heavier vote is expected
than ever before. One evidence of
this interest is the heavy regis
tration in Detroit, expected. to go
over the million mark.
Both sides are running scared"
Their leaders want no overconfi-
dence and slackening in effort.
Privately, they admit it looks like
a horse race-as between Gen.
Eisenhower and Gov. Stevenson.
Publicly both sides claim victory.
Gen. Eisenhower today begins
and completes-his whistle-stop
visit to this State. Republican
State Chairman Owen j. Cleary
said he believed Gen. Eisenhower
would help the party's national
and State tickets both by his visit
to Michigan.
"The Republicans in Michigan
are solidly together in support OF
Evening star., 1952-10-01
A Couple of testers
From Illinois COMPARED

LINCOLN JoKED ALso-AdIoi
Stevenson hos been criticized for his
oeeosonol light ottitude towords serious
subjects. Abrohom LineoIn's wit also
brought him condemnation from more
solemn contemporaries. See story on
pose A-z0.
MEN VERSUS SEA-Hermon Wouk's
story obout American boys who become
men at sea during World War II con-
tinues in onother episode Of THE coine
Mutiny" on poge A-24.
Evening star., 1952-10-01
$50 Million Cutback
Recommended inD DC.
School Building Plans
40,306,000 Projects Win
Approval Of Committee;
Greater U. S. Aid Urged
Bv James G. Deone

A $50 million slash in the Dis
trict's $71 million six-year school
building plan has been recon-
mended by a public works advisory
committee, it was revealed today.
At the same time. the group has
put itself firmly behind the re-
so School ond Playground Projects Asked
by Committee. Poge At
Summary and Recommendations Of Ad-
visoy Schools Unit. Pdses A-lS-A-l9
Citizens Group Rejects Proposals on
Works Prosrom. Pages A-ll-A-l2
|maining projects, totaling $40. .306,-
900. And it has strongly urged
more Federal help to the schools
in one or all of these ways:
/. A bigger lump-sum payment
to the District.
2. A special four-year fund o1
So million per year for schools.
8. An interest-free Government
loan.
The recommendations were
drawn up by a school subcom-
mittee of the Citizens Advisory
Committee on Public Works. They
will be used by the Commissioners
in devising a financing program
for all the city's construction
needs.
60 Projects Indorsed.
Sixty school projects - new
buildings, additions and play
grounds-were indorsed by the
subcommittee. The group sug-
gested that nine others be dropped
OF the so projects, almost two
thirds are for Negroes. The pro-
posed $40, 100000 expenditure is
almost four -fifths for Negroes
School officials already have
proposed dropping some projects
themselves. Supt. Hobart M
Corning has estimated about $40
million of the original $71 million
could be saved by school transfers.
The additional $40 million cut
proposed by the committee may
run into some complications.
Would Drop 4 Schools.
Here is how the committee
proposes to accomplish the $50
million slash:
Drop plans for building new
Armstrong High School, two new
Junior highs, a new grade school
and a grade school addition, all
for Negroes. Move Armstrong
pupils to Mckinley High School
now white. Also switch two white
grade schools to Negroes.
Drop plans for two new teachers
colleges and new administration
building. Leave the teachers col
leges where they are. Convert
Western High School to an admin
lstration building.
Postpone new $2.5 million Hine
Junior High School and a SIT
million Amidon Elementary School
both white.
Eliminate a proposed stadium al
Dunbar High School. Trim dowr
other Dunbar remodeling.
Buy cheaper sites for two grade
Continued on Page AT, Col. e..
Evening star., 1952-10-01
Probers Say McGroth Displayed
No Enthusiasm for Cleanup
Exhibited 'DepIorobIe Lack of Knowledge
Of Department Functions, House Unit Reports

lon the same day he fired Newbold
Morris as corruption investigator.
The former Cabinet officer and
Senator from Rhode Island told a
reporter today he did not want to
comment Immediately on refer
ences to him in the subcommittee
fast-breaking series of reports.
my testimony will have to
speak for ITSELF" he said. II don't
intend to get into a running cross
fire or exchange over these re-
ports. I'll wait until they finish
the job and then make such a
statement as I see flt."
The subcommittee, headed by
Representative Cheif, Democrat
Of Kentucky. centered its 25-page
document on two matters. One in
volved the qualifications Of A
(Coa OT q RITTD po0a AN
Evening star., 1952-10-01
Pair WELDING Knife
Rob Man on Street

David L. Smith. rs, of 1907 Irv-
ing street NV, told police two
men robbed him at knifepoint early
today. taking his SIS watch and
SOS in cash.
He said the pair-white and
about 20 years old-approached
him in the 1900 block of Eleventh
street NV. at 3:15 am. One
stuck a knife in his side, he said,
and they made him walk around
the corner onto M street. where
they took his watch and hillfold.
Evening star., 1952-10-01
Gov.McKeIdinAImost
Sweors In Himself as
Appeals Court Judge
BY the Asseeioted ere.,

BALTIMORE, Oct. L.
Maryland's Gov. McKeldin
almost swore himself as q
Judge Of the Court Of Appeals
today as he administered the
oath to Hall Hammond, for
mer State attorney general.
At the ceremony, held in the
Governors Office, Gov. Nickel
din began the oath with II.
Theodore McKeldin :" and
Judge Hammond repeated the
same words after him.
Evening star., 1952-10-01
Board Is Reported
on Loyalty
OF Mrs. Keyser|ing
Trumun Advisers Wife
Is on Extended Leave
From Government Post

Mrs. Mary D. Keyserling is or
extended leave of absence from
her $40, ,000-a-year department po-
sition pending completion Of q
loyalty investigation, it was re-
ported today.
Mrs. Keyserling Is the wife o1
Leon H. Keyserling. chairman o1
President Truman's Council o1
Economic Advisors. She is direc-
tor of the International Economic
Analysis Division of the Com.
merce Departments Office of In
ternational Trade.
Commerce officials had no com.
ment on the reports, but did con.
1rm that she is on leave dating
from September Z. Before thai
date Mrs. Keyserling had been or
vacation.
It was explained that where ar
employees loyalty Is challenged the
employe may be placed on ex-
tended leave pending completion
of action by a loyalty board. 4
loyalty case is different from {
security case in which the employs
may be summarily dismissed.
Has Four Loyalty Boards.
The Commerce Department ha!
four loyalty boards composed o.
II members covering differen
areas of the department. In addi.
ton there is an appeals boare
representing the secretary.
A department official said that
under executive orders loyalt!
cases can be discussed only wher
there has been a final determine.
ton or when the employment o.
the person invol,ed has beer
terminated.
Mr.. Keyserling declined to make
a statement either on behalf o1
his wife or on his own account.
1.-THE basis of my not making
one," he explained, "is that as 8
Government employe I am under
a prohibition against discussing
anything of this kind as is Mrs
Keyserling."
Last February Senator McCar.
thy, Republican, of Wisconsin as.
serted that a witness at a Senate
hearing had linked Mrs. Keyser.
ling with 10 Communist from
organizations.
Keyserling Denies Charges.
Mr.. Keyserling, accused in thu
same Mccarthy statement with
talking with a Communist organ.
izer in 1887, denied both allega.
tions while vowing that both HI
and Mrs. Keyserling were "bit'
terly opposed" to communism.
"My wife has never joined any
Communist or Communist front
organization or any organization
sympathetic to communism, Mr.
heySerl1ng SAID.
In his statement, Senator Nc.
Carthy said he was quoting al
unnamed witness who had ap
|peared before the Senate interna
security subcommittee.
Originator of Story Attacked.
In denying that he had ever dis.
Icussed Communist objectives with
Ia Communist organizer, Mr.. Key
Iserling said the originator Of tina
false story was for nearly 20 year.
la Communist Party member ant
intriguer, and was released from
Alcatraz Prison after serving ,
very long sentence"
Mrs. Keyserling is a native o
New York. She is a graduate o
Barnard College. where she re
ceived her B. A. degree with hon
ors in economics and sociology il
1890.
She did graduate work at tn
Geneva School of Internationa
studies, the London School of Eco
nomics and Columbia University
graduate school. She taught q
Sarah Lawrence College from 1913
to 1941.
Evening star., 1952-10-01
Soviet Delegates Arriving

MOSCOW, Oct. ! R.-Dele-
gates to the All-Union Congress
Of the Soviet Communist Party
began arriving in Moscow today
from all corners Of the U. s. S. r.
THE congress opens Sunday.
Evening star., 1952-10-01

the Republican campaign line so
far-developed as the generals
campaign train rolled through
Michigan on the first leg of its
8.000-mile transcontinental trip.
At Flint, the general told his
audience:
"If they (the Democrats) should
cooperate with me in anything
like the way the Republicans have
co-operated with the administra-
tion, they will be entitled to recog-
milton. They will get recognition
from the entire Republican party"
Praises Vandenberg.
The candidate reminded his
listeners that the great contribu-
ton of Michigan's late Republican
Senator Vandenberg to American
foreign policy was that he had
"ended once and for all the old
American belief in isolationism.
He defended the foreign policy
record of the Republican Party as
following in the Vandenberg ira
dition and chided Gov. Stevenson
for not admitting it.
If my distinguished oppo-
nent were as candid as he pre-
tends to be-" the general said, che
would have recognized the con-
Structive record that the Repub-
lican Party has made and is max
ing today.
This record. developed largely
under the influence of Senator
Vandenberg. has been one of tre-
mendous contribution to those
foreign policy achievements which
are now hailed by the administra-
ton as its own private successes"
The Flint speech comes in re-
markable contrast to previous for
eign policy statements by the
Republican candidate. Until now
the emphasis had been on the
"bungling" of administration
leaders which had led to the Ko-
rean conflict. and which had
failed to halt the spread of COM
munism elsewhere. The charge
has been generally of a patch
work" policy of indecision and
halfway measures, stressing the
lack of a positive cohesive pro-
gram.
Raised Pointed Questions.
The speech raises particularly
pointed questions as to the
present status of Senator Taft of
Ohio when it come to making
party foreign policy. The general
has on several occasions made it
plain that he does not consider
Senator Taft a shining example
of the Vandenberg tradition
which now emerges as official Re-
publican Party doctrine. At one
point before the convention Gen.
Eisenhower went so far as to call
Senator Taft an outright isola-
tionist"-a Judgment that has
now apparently been revised. The
Senator, however, voted against
a number of the measures which
the general cites as outstanding
examples of bipartisan states
manship, and it is unlikely that
he will be hattered by the i'm
plications.
The new approach raises specu-
lation here that the general has
been in touch with a new set of
advisers on the matter of foreign
policy. It does not mean, how
ever, that there will be any slack
ening OF the Republican attack on
other fronts. For several reasons
the impression is that the action
from here on will be strictly catch
as-catch-can, with no holds
barred.
One of the reasons is that this
is probably the last broad Ma
tlon-wide sweep that the Repub-
lican Party will make between
now and November 4. Another
is the awareness-quite obvious
in the Eisenhower camp-that the
general is up against some expert
grass-roots competition from the
(See EISENHOWER, Page A-6.)
Evening star., 1952-10-01
u. 5. Acts 10 Collect
|S130 Million From
Tax Evasion Rackets

The Internal Revenue Bureaus
unit investigating tax evasion
rackets disclosed today the United
States is taking action to collect
about $3.50 million in. taxes in
fraud cases of that kind, including
illegal lottery operators who mus
Gle in on tax-exempt organiza-
tions.
A fiscal year report Of the claims
Of James Guthrie. the unit chief,
was accompanied by a warning
from Commissioner John B. Dun
lap that gamblers are using fra
ternal clubs and similar tax-ex-
empt organizations as fronts to
escape taxes.
81 Million Lost There.
Mr.. Guthrie estimated that such
lotteries uncovered by his unit,
mostly within the last two months,
have cheated the Government of
as much as 81 million in excise or
wagering taxes.
AS for the wagering tax law en-
acted last November. Mr.. Guthrie
reported, the bureau has recon-
mended prosecution of 538 per-
sons. OF these, 1877 have been
indicted so far on charges of fail
ure to pay the $50 stamp tax
There have been SO convictions
and five acquittals, and recon-
mended prosecution was diSap-
proved in four other cases, he
said.
13,1OO Cases.
This includes 13,100 cases al
ready disposed of by the investi-
gators, but not necessarily brought
to the prosecution or collection
stage, during the fiscal year which
ended last June 80. The tax and
penalty in those "closed" cases
amounted to $19,159. .224.59.
In addition, there are 364 So
called Jeopardy assessment" cases
which have not yet been wholly
completed by the investigating and
examining unit. Mr.. Guthrie said
The tax and penalty total in those
cases amounts to $38,264, 64,110.25.
214 Cases in District.
The unit completed action on
214 cases from the District during
the fiscal year. It recommended
tax and penalty claims Of $685.
247.93. The largest item was q
total Of $745.549.32 in claims Of
tax evasion by numbers operators
The Maryland total. on the basis
of 1862 cases, was $3,718,684. the
bulk Of which came under thu
heading Of claims against gam.
blers Of one kind or another.
The Virginia total, on the basi!
of 400 cases, was $3,218,445.74. 1
little more than 81 million Of tina
represented tax and penalt!
claims against numbers operators
Another $848,000 was agains
bookmakers. and $524,203 in boot
; Logging cases.
Evening star., 1952-10-01


to Toll Of 81 MICS. Pose B-s
oner of War Command spokesman
said.
Two American soldiers were in
jured slightly.
The spokesman said:
1T was really a fight. Due to
all the confusion that surrounds
an incident like this one, many
details are lacking"
Weld Rocks and Clubs.
The 500 fanatical prisoners
battled two infantry platoons-
about 80 men-with rocks, clubs,
tent poles and weapons improvised
from materials in their compound.
From a standpoint of fatalities
today's riot was the second largest
among POWs in Korea announced
by the Army. Last February, in a
similar riot on notorious Koje
Island, 80 prisoners were killed.
About 6,400 hard core Chinese
Communists are quartered In vari-
GUS camps around Cheju City on
the island south of Pusan. Also on
Cheju are about 13,600 Chinese
captives who have said they would
resist repatriation to Communist
China.
Rioting on Full Scale.
Today's fighting was a full-scale
riot. the Army said, with the
prisoners "reverting to former pat
terms of violence.
The Army said the commander
of the Cheju camp yesterday issued
an order against prisoner demon
strations. Presumably he had an
ticipated trouble on the Red an
niversary.
American guards went to the
compound at 1880 am. to form
work details to continue construc-
ton in a vast winterization pro-
gram"
An Army announcement added
THE guards not only found
the prisoners demonstrating, mill
ing around and singing, but found
that they had put up improvised
Communist flags in the COM
pound"
Warned BY LOudspeaker.
The guards called the camp
commander and he ISSUED orders
by loudspeaker that if the demon
stration was not stopped, force
would be used to effect compli-
ance.
"The POWs refused to obey this
lawful order Of the camp COM
mander and two platoons OF
United States infantry entered
the compound to restore order"
The POWs took cover behind
stone walls of their partially COM
pleted winter barracks and met
the infantry at the gate with
showers Of stones and rocks and
weapons improvised from materi-
ais which were in the compound
for construction purposes.
An Army spokesman said that
only American troops are assigned
to guard the Communist prisoners
Evening star., 1952-10-01
American Guards Kill
as Chinese Prisoners
In Korean Camp Riot
500 Communists Bottle
Two Infantry PIotoons
With Rocks and Clubs
BY the Associoted Press

CHEJU ISLAND, Korea, Oct. l
guards with blazing
guns killed IS Chinese prisoners oi
war and injured 100 others ir
quelling a riot today. The POW.
were celebrating the third ami
versary of China's Communist
regime when some fanatics turned
the jubilee into an attack or
their guards.
'"The majority of those killed
and wounded were shot," a Pris'
Evening star., 1952-10-01
Nominee Promises
Program Similar
To Vondenberg's
BY Crosby S. Noyes
Stor Stoff Correspondent

ABOARD THE EISENHOWER
SPECIAL. Oct. 1.-Gen. Eisen-
hover waved a bipartisan olive
branch at the Democrats today,
promising, if elected, ito make
them real partners in formulating
our basic foreign policies"
The surprising peace offensive
marking a radical departure from
Evening star., 1952-10-01

BROOKLYN, Oct. 1.-The
Yankees and Dodgers were tied.
IL, after 3 innings of today's
Opening World Series game.
Jackie Robinson homered for
Brooklyn in the second, but Gil
McGougald matched the blow in
the third.
Evening star., 1952-10-01
Let's Get Out the Vote!

Only % per cent of eligible Alexandria
residents voted in 1948. Be sure to regis
ter by October 4 at 118 N. Fairfax street
(open 8 am. to pm. Monday through
friday. There's not much time.
Evening star., 1952-10-01
Points to Opposition.

(See TRUMAN, Page A-6O
Evening star., 1952-10-01

(See LINCOLN, Page A-2.)