davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1952-10-24

game "DpearS
to be one
which ;, II de-
t e r m ne the
coastal repre-
sentative in the
Rose Bowl, al
though UCLA
is a long way
from bein g
counted out.
In a contest
which will pit
t h e + in e S t
squads either
of these great
+ oo m c h q " @
Evening star., 1952-10-24

IedIHS. AIu UOIl Z Ut IUU sure CIldC CIlE WlLuer
will forthrightly reject any big bowl overtures.
It's lot of power that Duke is bringing
up from Durham. In their five games to date,
the Blue Devils have averaged 1865 yards per
game and scored 145 points. This reads good
until Virginia's statistics are hauled out. They
prove the Cavaliers have the best defensive
team in the Nation.
The little college town of Charlottesville
will need elastic boundaries to take care of
all the people who hope to sit down to this
Southern dish. Upward of $4,000 are expected
in Scott Stadium to make up the largest foot
ball crowd in the history of the State. This
Evening star., 1952-10-24
Britisher Storts Outside Cote
"A Others to Oppose Zucchero
And One Count in Gold Gun

Zucchero, the 4-year-old Alerted
and the 6-year-old Lone Eagle
will tote 1875 pounds. ...
If all six start tomorrow, the
value to the winner will be $52,-
$50. Owners must put up $500
before the start of the race.
Evening star., 1952-10-24

(See COLLEGE FOOTBALL, C-2)
Evening star., 1952-10-24

(see MARYLAND, Page C-3J
Evening star., 1952-10-24
Picks Navy to Beot Penn
By Fronk Leohy
Notre Dame Football Cooeh

California claims title to Sat-
urday's game of the day and we
can't dispute the claim. The
Southern California California
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-04-25

AZ sea level the air Is about Il
percent oxygea and 70 psrcsn1 nls-
TpSen BY volume.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-04-25
is HITLER STILL ALIvE7

The fascinating question whether Adolf Hitler died
lust before the Russians entered Berlin in May 1945
whether ne still lives, revived recently when Naz
submarine salvaged off the island Of Funen Salvag
era found huge quantities of canned foods rotting
sages and soup cubes in the torpedo tubes of the subma
rine.
Investigation showed that all the tubes were stuffed
with canned foods and that torpedoes ammunition
was on board The submarine hit and sunk just three
days before the end Of the BY British Royal Air
Force plane No log other papers found on board
the vessel.
This submarine was accompanied by two other sub
marines of which sunk according to Allied rec
ords However there is indication of the fate of the
third submarine which has been accounted for Be-
cause there stories during the last days OF the Naz
reign in Germany, that top Nazi leaders making
plans to flee Germany by submarine there many who
will wonder whether any top Nazs still alive hav-
ing escaped Germany in the third sub of the three pre-
viously mentioned, another underseas craft
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-04-25
Haven't Received Your Tax
Refund Yet? You Have Plenty
OF Company As Govt Lingers

WASHINGTON K II you
haven't received your income tax
refund this year, you have plenty
Of company.
The government Is running about
three million checks behind Last
year in disgorging It's annual gold
en- flood Of taxes in reverse.
Treasury officials told q reporter
here the Revenue Bureau Is Civ
ing refunr requests 4 closer scru-
tiny than usual this year, thus
causing a lag.
But don't worry too much--the
rate Of output Is stepping up rapid
~. Paul Banning, chief disbursing
officer for the Treasury. estimated
about eight million checks win be
mailed in April and nine million
In May.
From the start Of the fiscal year
last July / through April II, the
Treasury dropped u. 200. 900 refund
checks into the mail. During the
same period last year, it sent out
Il, 900 600 individual income tax re-
funds.
The average refund Is bigger
this year-s6o.72 compared with
$5o.5S last year. The dollar total
through April II this year was
983 million compared with 94S mil
lion at the same point last year.
Officials expect this pattern to
continue for the year as whole
fewer but bigger refund checks.
They estimate taxpayers will get
back from the government 30, ESQ.,
900 checks this year totalling ST.
10o, 000, 900. Last year. the govern
ment paid out 81 million checks
totalling two billion dollars.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-04-25
Total reduction

Amazing as it may seem that
means a reduction in Federal
spending of almost nineteen mil
lion dollars a day for every day
of next year, including Sundays
and holidays. If the so-called
economy bloc continues to be
successful we will have bal
anced budget this year. This is
important because deficit spend
ing is one of the prime causes of
initiation. And if we are to pay
less for our groceries, our clothing
and our automobiles, and start on
the road to tax reduction, our
first goal ust be a balanced Fed
eral budget. Lenin once pre-
dicted that the United States
would spend itself into bank
ruptcy and destruction. We, BY
our actions at home and in Con-
gress, must prevent that pre-
diction from coming true.
Sincerely,
BILL LANTAFF.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-04-25
Sharp Contrast

HONG KONG R - There was
parting of the ways when an air
plane from Australia landed at
Hong Kong Wednesday.
Five Australian trade union del
,egates boarded train for Red
China and the Chinese Communist
May Day celebrations in Peiping.
Twenty-one Australian soldiers
headed for the Korean front to
fight Chinese Reds.
The unionists declined comment
on the sharp contrast in passenger
destinations. The soldiers. less ret
icent, said they were surprised
and downright .disgusted. =
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-04-25
A Letter
From Bill lsaniaii
Dear Neighbor.

Dear Neighbor.
Il certainly was. nice to be in
South Florida last week. Patty
and the children enjoyed being
in our home for a few days and
/ had the opportunity of dis
cussing with you personally
many of your problems. Time was
so short. that | didn't have the
chance to visit with everyone ]
wanted to see. However, most of
the folks with whom I talked
were worried over high taxes,
government waste and extrava-
gance, and the Presidents re-
quest for more money and more
taxes.
Well, don't worry about more
taxes this year. With elections
coming up in November most
politicians shy away from voting
more taxes as they would snake.
But Congress is making sure that
no new taxes, are necessary by
cutting down on appropriations
in order to balance the budget.
Here's the score so far and the
amounts cut off the budgets by
the House of Representatives:
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-04-25

Pretty girls have the world at their command.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-04-25
"Air Force survey Planned"

"Air Force Survey Planned"
Editor, The Citizen:
Starting on April 18th and lasting
for approximately sixty days, the
United States Air Force Is going to
conduct q survey Of Air Force Re
servists in Miami and nine sur
rounding counties lBroward. Col.
iier, Dade. Glades, Hendry, Martin,
Monroe, Palm Beach. and 81. Luz
ciel 10 determine, in part, the
manpower resources available in
the event Of national emergency.
l would like to point out that this
is not a recruiting function and the
results Of this survey win in no
way make q rexervist more liable
for being called to active duty.
The purpose Of the survey is to
give the Air Force the necessary
information to plan as broad and
IS effective q personnel program
TO serve our defense needs as 10 ha-
manly possible.
We wculd highly value your as
sistsnce in bringing this informa-
ton to TIE astention cf TIE public
through your news facilities.
Thank you for yuur cooperation
in helping Us 70 maintain TIRE best
and strongest Air Force Reserve
in The weird.
Sincerely Years.
Hugh v. Howard
Capt. USAF
Public infornatinn Officer
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-04-25
HAL
BOYLE
SAYS
BY HAL BOYLE


NEW YORK R,-What keeps us
Americans together?
Some say 1t is the unity Of our
ancestors--the flaming Spirit Of
IT'S.
/ say that nothing has brought
us together more often nothing
have we shared so many times
as the blue plate luncheon.
II there is anything that has
knit America together, joined one
citizen to another, II Is the blue
plate luncheon.
The harder American seeks out
the blue plate luncheon. If he
doesn't see it. he asks for il. IL
1t isn't there today he goes to an
other place tomorrow.
Me, I'm different. I don't look
for a blue plate luncheon. II looks
for me. I'll lay you 5 to ! you
can lay blue plate luncheon any
where between Brooklyn and Buff
falo and anytime between 1000
am. and 3:45 p.m.--and 1t win
find me out.
Somehow, somewhere. I win end
up sitting before ii and wishing
/ had the courage Of a st. Louis
friend of mine who once publicly
criticized his breakfast by bend
ing down and placing his eyeballs
against two underdone 'soft-fried
eggs and breaking into tears.
] don't want 10 be snob about
the blue plate luncheon. Please
don't get the idea / think I'm too
good for it. II is just too much
for me.
/ no longer can eat 1t all. ]
take Ii to the hotel / am staying
at and use ii instead Of soap for a
shower. l rub il on my head as q
shampoo. I still have enough left
to throw at barking dogs. And.
believe me, this Is all done after
/ have eaten all Of il can.
Sometimes I even am left with
residue ! put in an envelope
and mail away 10 friends. tBy the
time they mail il back. ! have
gone on TO another town.
This blue plate luncheon-the
All-America culinary nightmare
has ambushed me in Florida. It
has bushwhacked me in Califor-
MIA. II has crept up on my table
In Oklahoma. You can't hide from
II ia Iowa. II win follow YOU around
any restaurant in South Dakota.
In Alabama II win bounce In your
lap. Kansas has never been able
10 outlaw n. In Pennsylvania II Is
even sometimes mistaken FOR food.
Occasionally. I have tried 10
analyxe the rfue plate inncheon.
but that Il q problem beyond the
grasp Of one who only knows high
school chemistry.
So far as have been able 10
find out II Is q piece Of sOaden
protein, engulfed In gravy from
which two mounds arise. one bear
ing a distant r0uStnShip to potato.
the other having a vague resen-
hlanee 10 another vegetable, living
or dead.
But the ensire sod3en mass q
a candidate for psychoanalyxis---
nos enboymeri.
Maybe that holds the answer.
Ser years | have been . fugitive
frcm tire haae plate lwnShecn. I
suspect thar perhaps 100 rnilascr
cther AEnerfcans--at ieass-are hr
TIE same pTesaseamens.
Scene 6sy | xna 9nAag 10 huy q
plate lunehson. rush II 90 TIE near-
est pxywhaatrAst. and he 6own With
il 81 hls c0a<h--an3 asa aim wh4f
Il il sEa about.
MaNsAgsat yoas eco. lske 10 sasxe
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-04-25

leading aerial designer recently predicted one
way trip to the in fifty years around at the time
viii not be of the volunteers. oneway ride
the moon has several disadvantages but the big is
that you might not like it after you get there.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-04-25
Peoples Forum

The Cifinen welcomes express
sfons OF the views % Its read
ers. bmf the editor reserves the
right 60 delete any items which
are considered 1ibeleus OF unwnr-
rnnfed. The writer's should be
fair and conffne the letters 90
30 vsoras. and write on one side
% thu paper osly. Signature Of
the writer must accompany the
letters ana win be publixhed 9n-
less rcamested otherwise.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-04-25

Those who think supplying military aid to the
Yugosavs because love them, because they love
might recall similar aid program to Russia not too
many years ago.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-04-25

And where is that person who was complaining that
taxes were too low?
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-04-25

Man boasts of his intelligence but he doesn't know
anything much, vet. Maybe in few thousand years
che human race will be getting somewhere.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-04-25

There larger newspapers than The Citizen but
uone that prints about Key West.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-04-25

plate hancheoa- u eersain5y re-
auires = naesse4l sasusaaa. i il
psgSEgSoE4atax.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1952-04-25

When quartz hlRmert Is beat.
light vii rscse shnng IRE i1laraeni
ard ee curved nj the bed.
Evening star., 1952-12-17
DorIs Feeson:
Tobin's Textile Pay Raise Plan
Minimum Wage Proposal on u. S. Contracts Points Up
Economic Tuq Of War Between North and South

likely to go back on the whole
philosophy Of union labor.
Senator Taft is more than the
leader of the Republicans in
Congress; he is the leader of the
coalition which has dominated
legislative action during the
Truman second term. He under.
stands, labor leaders believe.
why and how the Secretary Of
Labor. for all the whiting away
of his functions, is still impor-
tant to the economic picture.
1t is not accidental, labor cir
cles think. that the Eisenhower
advisers-Gov. Sherman Adams
and Herbert Brownell-who
cleared Mr.. Durkin are from
New Hampshire and New York
rather than from the Taft fac
ton which has made common
cause with the South.
They expect major reinforce
ment also from Sinclair Weeks,
the Boston capitalist chosen
Secretary of Commerce. at least
in the wage field.
1t is much simpler, of course,
and more dramatic to portray
the Taft-Dewey tug Of war in
terms of personalities and poll
tics, while economic questions
are more complicated and re-
mote. Actually, however, the
vital battles of the immediate
Eisenhower future will be waged
on the economic front.
Evening star., 1952-12-17
Of baltimore Case
Background Is Related to Communication of China
And Stote Departments Overall Far East Policy

nese are fighting American boys
in Korea. If China had re-
NAMED friendly, the Korean
war would never have gotten
started.
An investigation was begun
in Congress nearly three years
ago to determine the facts as to
improper influence in the State
Department. Senator McCar-
thy of Wisconsin publicized the
charges. 1t is true he used
bulldozer methods, but he was
up against an intrigue of official
suppression that angered him
into a bitter crusade. He made
many charges about improper
reporting by American diplo-
matte officers of what was going
on in China. Among others he
accused were John Carter Vim
cent and John Stewart Service,
both Foreign Service officers.
Both men have since been de-
clared ineligible to serve in the
Government by the Presidents
loyalty board on the ground
that there is reasonable doubt
as to their loyalty.
Another Foreign Service man,
Oliver Clubb. long in China, was
allowed to retire. but a State
Department loyalty board had
refused to clear him. This was
first hushed up. but Republican
Senators later uncovered it.
Probably the most sensational
charge was that made by Sen
ator Mccarthy in March, 1850,
concerning Owen baltimore, a
professor in Johns Hopkins Uni
versity. He declared that Latti-
more was the "top Soviet agent
in the U. S." He added that his
whole crusade would stand or
fall on the baltimore case.
The Senate then ordered its
Senate Foreign Relations sub
committee to investigate the
charges about baltimore and
other officials. Senator Tydings
of Maryland. Democrat, was in
charge Of the subcommittee.
His report was declared by
critics to be 'whitewash." He
was defeated for reelection in
November, 1850. Then the Sen
ate tried again, and this time
the investigating committee was
headed by Senator McCarran of
Nevada, a Democrat. The same
charges were studied.
Evening star., 1952-12-17

suppressing liberty at home.
Those who want the Govern
ment to regulate matters of the
mind and the spirit are like
men who are so afraid of being
murdered that they commit
suicide to avoid assassination.
There are some such, as we
are well aware-in Congress.
where the inquisitorial fever
bids to be at high pitch in
the new Congress, and also
among self-appointed groups
which have set themselves up
as censors in local communities.
Just now a major target
seems to be education, an area
where. above all others, free
dom of ideas must be. guarded;
for education is the sacred re-
pository of ideas.
For example, Representative
Harold H. Velde, Republican.
of Illinois, who is to become
chairman of the House Un-
American Activities Committee
in the next Congress, said re-
Gently that he is strongly in
favor personally of an inquiry
into alleged subversive influences
in education. He described this
as "the most important field"
for investigation. It has, he
said, '"been largely untouched"
That is true. Encroachment
in education has fortunately
been resisted, though repeated
attempts have been made and
are being made. How the Illi-
nois Congressman's mind runs
may be gathered from a bill
he introduced in the last Con-
gress to require listing of sub
versive books" by the Librarian
of Congress. Where that might
lead is obvious without draw
ing any diagrams.
Already pressures by local
thought police" in some COM
munities. luckily few so far, have
intimidated teachers. Such
pressures were among other
manifestations Of violation Of
civil liberties reported in a sur
vey by the American Civil
Liberties Union which queried
editors Of newspapers In 10
Evening star., 1952-12-17
Doris FIeeson:

Secretary of Labor Tobin has
proposed to raise the minimum
wage which employers supply
ing the Government with tex
tiles must pay and in so doing
has accidentally illumined some
of the economic aspects of the
struggle for power within the
new Republican administration.
Mr.. Tobin is a former Gov
ernor of Massachusetts,. His new
order tends to close the gap be-
tween Northern textile pay
scales and those of the South.
It follows the general trend of
a long list Of Tobin orders in
other industries deeply involved
in the economic tug Of war be-
tween the North. especially New
England, and the South.
In this particular area the in
terests of Northern politicians Of
both parties roughly coincide
with those of labor. Both the
AFL and CIO have long worked
to unionize the South in order
to obtain what they call an all
American scale Of wages for the
entire country.
The Secretary of Labor's
power to influence this situation
is about his only remaining real
authority, but it is very great
and very important in the eco
nomic life of the whole Nation.
Every Roosevelt Truman labor
head has used that authority
Evening star., 1952-12-17

After q years investigation
and taking testimony, the Sen
ate committee last July charac-
terized Owen baltimore as hav-
ing been since the 1930's "a con-
scious articulate instrument Of
the Soviet conspiracy" The
committee called the attention
of the Department of Justice
to contradictions in the Latti-
more testimony and asked for
consideration of perjury charges
The Department of Justice
delayed, but finally, after the
November election. presented
the facts to a Federal grand
jury, which promptly issued the
indictment on seven counts. An
indictment is not proof of guilt.
nor is it a sign that there will
necessarily be a conviction. But
it may be pointed out that the
Department Of Justice, through
the Federal Bureau of InveSti-
cation looks into the charges
and submits its evidence. On
the basis of the evidence fur
nished. the Department Of JUS
tice asks for an indictment and
now must be able to go to court
with witnesses to prove that
baltimore was lying when, for
example. he denied under oath
that he had been a promoter of
communism and Communist
interests in the Far East and
when he made other specific
statements concerning his ac-
tivities in the Far East which
the committee claims were not
true.
Professor baltimore has long
been a Far Eastern specialist.
He is not being indicted for the
views he held but for having al
1egedly failed to tell the truth
to a Senate committee. Many
witnesses prefer to refuse to
testify on the constitutional
ground that to do so may in
criminate themselves. Profess
sor baltimore testified at length
before the committee, but now
the question is whether the
FBI has turned up convincing
evidence that he didn't tell the
truth. It certainly will be a
sensational trial. probably rival
ing in interest the Hiss case.
Reproduction Rights Reserved) -
Evening star., 1952-12-17
British Attitudes and |ranion Oil
Britain Must Take Political, Not Commercial, View
IF Petroeum-Rich Nation Is to Be Saved for West

not only be bankrupt but also
in complete chaos.
In the meantime Mossadegh
cannot accept any Of the
modalities proposed by London
or Washington for settlement of
the oil question. The violent
nationalist moves kept alive by
tens of thousands of agents in
the pay of Moscow, who take
advantage of the domestic crisis.
would overthrow him if he
should appear to accept any Of
the present Western solutions.
But if Iran could obtain suffi-
cient assistance from the United
States-the sums required are
estimated at $40 million to $50
million-Mossadegh could pay
the government officials and
army and thus keep a hold on
the government. Given a tenn
porary breathing spell he would
have a chance to work out
some sensible agreement over
the Abadan refinery and the
Iranian oilf1elds.
Britain seems to look at the
situation exclusively from the
commercial and legalistic point
of view. American diplomats
regard 1t exclusively as political.
Iran is at the crossroads be-
tween the Middle East and the
Far East. Between the Asiatic
Pacific coast and the Middle
East lies that large so-called
neutral" portion of Asia-Pak-
istan, India, Afghanistan and
Burma.
If Iran should fall behind the
Iron Curtain the effort of the
Muscovites to line up these
Asian countries would become
easier than it is now. And the
West, after having bungled the
Iranian affair three years ago.
continues to Squabble over how
much money it can draw as a
compensation for the national
lied oilfield and refineries. In
normal times this would be un-
derstandable, since it involves
the principle of whether a SOW
ereign government can, by an
arbitrary action such as Iran
has taken, deprive foreign in
vestorS of their rights obtained
under a formal agreement. But
today the main question which
Evening star., 1952-12-17
Fletcher Knebet:
Potomac Fever

President Truman Mike DeSale defeated
senate candidate economic stabizer Mike highly
commended for the jobno contributed stability
of the Republican Party in Ohio
The Duke of Windsor neither himself nor Waly
attend Queen Eizabeths coronation The Duchess
dislike these ceremonies high noon-beore
decided yet whether to have breakfast in bed.
Red Hungarian Premier Rakosi police
the United States What's
dragged into court with going
out feet first.
Some Senate Republicans gumbe Gov Deweys wing of
the party getting all the Federal obswerea everybody
there also fine banking families of Aeghenies
President Truman Republicans
funds YEAH administration economizing
and the first thing know it's cutting winning
elections.
Navy Secretary Kmba dedcates the so 0OO-ton
supercarrier u S. Saratoga symbol
OF naval might all Air Force flags will gaily mast