davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1952-07-10

,ployment practices guarantees
including the explosive fair EN-.
Senator Russell said he doesn't
think the convention is going tc
spell out" what he characterized
as provisions for a "ian sentence
FEPC.
He said he thinks that such
mandatory legislation is bad policy
not only for the country but fol-
the people for whom it is designed
to aid.
Senator Confers With Arvey.
The Georgia Senator, who has
just returned from a campaign
trip. said he saw Jake Arvey
Illinois, political leader in Chi
cago, yesterday. but he was nc
more voluble on details of that
meeting than he was on his con-
ference with Mr.. Truman.
Senator Russell reiterated con-
fidence in his chances for the
Democratic nomination. saying he
has about 800 first ballot votes
pledged right now. This compares
to GIG needed for nomination.
i would not exchange places at
this moment with any other Dem
ocratic candidate" the Georgian
said.
Evening star., 1952-07-10
Super-Liner' 'sCost
Lifted by Government,
Executive Declares
BY The Associated Press

PARIS, July 10.-America's new
rd-breaking liner United States
cost $78 million because the
United States Government de-
manded expensive features which
Eve didn't want" United States
Lines executive said today.
Speaking before an American
Club luncheon, John w. Hanes,
chairman of the executive and
finance committee of the United
States Lines. said cost of making
the liner easily convertible to a
troop ship was the main reason
for the high price.
Mr.. HaneS said the United
States can carry $4,000 troops
10000 miles without stopping for
stores. She can convert 1000 tons
OF salt water into drinking water
daily, he said.
Her two engine rooms enable
the ship to continue cruising
even If one engine room is hit
by a torpedo. Mr.. Hanes said, and
pointed out that the liner has two
complete hulls.
"All these things make it a
wonderful Ship" he added, but
are not needed for ordinary COM
mercial use"
Evening star., 1952-07-10
Fiinoncier 7estifies on Tanker
Transfers to Chinese Operators

lean Overseas Tanker Corp, par.
lent company Of National, said he
was first approached about sale
LOT the tankers by Mrs. Olga
Konow. Mrs. Konow was key
witness in recent Senate investi-
cations of surplus tankers and
was identified by another witness
today as the ship broker who was
given 100000 for handling the
tanker deal.
Agreed On In Club.
Mr.. Klein told Federal Judge
Albert v. Bryan q contract for
|chartering the Meacham to
United and for sale of National
Tanker stock to the same firm
was signed In New York club
in January, 1948.
DR.. A. Y. Chen, head of China
Trading and Industrial Corp,
said Mrs. Konow handled the
deal in which National Tanker
interests. headed by Joseph e.
Casey, former Democratic Repre-
sentative from Massachusetts,, re-
ceived $150.000 bonus for each Of
the surplus tankers they had
bought from the Maritime Com
mission.
Witnesses at the Senate COM
mittee hearing a few months ago
said the Casey group made q
Evening star., 1952-07-10
Russell Sees Truman and Says
They Understand Each Other

Senator Russell Of Georgia dis
|cussed his campign for the Dem
ocratic presidential nomination
with President Truman today and
said afterwards II am sure the
President and I understand each
other"
The Georgia. Senator. whose
candidacy sprang largely from the
|South's opposition to the Truman
civil rights program. was asked
III this implied an Endorsement by
the President.
He responded that he did not
want to amplify his statement.
He said he had asked for en-
gagement at the White House.
He also said he was very hope
full" that the Democrats will be
able to have a convention that
is as harmonious as any political
fight can be.
Sees No Jail Sentence FEPC.
That was his response when
asked If he thought his party
would be able to avoid the aci-
mony that has characterized the
q. o. p. convention.
While Mr.. Truman has reiter-
ated that he intends to push for
a full-scale civil rights program.
Evening star., 1952-07-10
BY The As.oeiaied Press

e. Stanley Klein, New York I'm
ancier. yesterday told how Ma
tional Tanker Corp. turned over
three Government-surplus ships
ito a company financed in part BY
Chinese aliens.
MIR. Klein, an officer of National
Tanker, testified in Alexandria
Federal Court in the Governments
suit to reclaim the tanker Mea-
cham. one Of the three vessels
transferred to United States
Tanker Corp. by Mr.. Klein's firm,
The Government contends pur-
chase Of the three tankers was
financed largely by Chinese aliens
and that they controlled the COM
pany to which the ships were
transferred. It says the trans
action violated the ship sales law
giving purchase preference to
American citizens.
Claims Forfeiture.
This makes the Meacham sub
ject to forfeiture, the Government
contends.
The defense comedies there was
Chinese money in the deal but
asserts control was in American
Mr.. Klein. an officer Of Ameri-
Evening star., 1952-07-10
4 BaItimoreans Held
In Robbery Attempt

-Four Baltimoreans, three of
them teen-agers, were arrested
by Maryland State police early
today just two minutes after Park
Police here transmitted a lookout
for them in connection with an
attempted robbery. ).
Park police said the quartet
was accused by Marine Sergt.
Thomas j. Scanlon, %. of at
tempting to beat and rob him
near the Lincoln Memorial.
Sergt. Scanlon, a member Of the
Quantico post band, told police
the men offered him a ride to
his base as he was hitch hiking
at Fourteenth street and the
Mall S.W.
| The Marine said when he got
in the car one of the men asked
how much money he had. Realiz-
ing he was to be robbed. he tried
to get out Of the car. He said one
Iof the men grabbed him, but he
succeeded in jumping out Of the
moving car near the Memorial.
The lookout was given to Pvt.
Lewis Weaver, dispatcher at the
Waterloo State Police Barracks,
during phone conversation with
park police.
| Pvt. Weaver Immediately broad
cast the lookout and by chance,
he said, Trooper George Wells
spotted the Maryland tagged car
near the barracks. The group was
headed toward Baltimore.
The quartet, ranging in age
from is to %. was to be brought
hack to the District this morning
by Park Police.
Evening star., 1952-07-10
Three Changes Announced
In Fairfax Vofinu Places

Three changes in Fairfax
County voting places have been
announced by Mrs. Ceres H. Cas-
kills, electoral board secretary.
In West End, the voting place.
formerly Cockrell's Store, will be
Lincolnia School. Woodyard's
voters will ballot at the home of
Estelle G. Demory, instead of at
the home of L. j. Davis. In The
Lick. votes will be cast at Dunn
Loring Firehouse on Idylwood
road. The former polling place in
The Lick was o. I. Nigh's fruit
stand on Leesburg pike.
The changes are effective for
next Tuesdays Democratic pri-
mary. Polls will be open from $50
am. to 1880 pm. Mrs. Gaskins
announced.
Evening star., 1952-07-10
u. 5. Pays School Board
In Prince Georges S36,S5O

The United States ONCE Of
Education has announced certifi-
cation Of a $36,850 payment to
the Prince Georges County School
Board.
The amount represents partial
payment for text books and sup
plies under a law which provides
financial assistance for schools in
Federally affected areas.
County School Supt. George H.
Robinson said his board had asked
for approximately $4,000 under
the textbook provision.
The county also had applied for
a Federal grant Of $2.l million
for school construction. Mr..
Robinson said the county's appli-
cation has been approved, but that
none of the money has been re-
ceived.
Evening star., 1952-07-10
Judge Medley 5tudie.
John Locke Green's
Zone Law CHALLENGE

Arlington Circuit Judge William
D. Medley has taken under ad-
visement John Locke Green's
challenge of a zoning ordinance
requirement.
Mr.. Green, former county
treasurer, contended at a hearing
Tuesday that provision requir-
ing that parking spaces be pro-
vided at the site of new buildings
is unconstitutional.
Excavation Completed.
Excavation for the project, a
proposed Office building at 1885
North Veitch street, opposite the
Courthouse and adjacent to Mr..
Green's present Office. already has
been completed.
Mr.. Green said he is an officer
in a firm known as Court Square
Professional Building. Inc, which
would own the structure.
Commemorative Attorney Will
liam j., Hassan said the coming
ordinance requires at least 26
parking spaces for the project.
Mr.. Green said other buildings
around courthouse square were
not required to provide off-street
parking. He said the county built
its new courthouse addition with
out making such provisions.
The former treasurer told the
court he had made every effort to
secure a parking area at the site
or nearby but was unable to do so.
Grants Exception.
The zoning appeals board grant,
ed an exception to the parking
regulation and said 20 spaces
would be sufficient. Mr.. Green
said he was unable to provide even
this number of spaces and con-
tended that the ordinance requir-
ing him to do so unreasonably de-
prives him of the use of his prop
erty.
At the meeting Of the County
Board on May 81, it was voted to
ask the appeals board to reconsider
the zoning variance granted to
Mr.. Green. The action was taken
after a group Of residents Of the
area protested that the reduced
number of parking spaces would
result in damage and nuisance.
The appeals board did recon-
slider its decision and reaffirmed
the variance it had granted previ-
ouSly.
Evening star., 1952-07-10
'GSA Asks Bids !
For Office Space
In Silver Spring

The Federal tax gatherer is
about to make 1t more conven-
lent for residents of Montgomery
and Prince Georges Counties. Md,
to pay their income taxes.
The General Services Admins
tration is advertising for $4,000
square feet Of Office space in the
Silver Spring business district.
Proffers Of space will be opened
Monday.
The Internal Revenue Bureau
said 1t is planned to oven a di-
vision Office Of the Baltimore dis
trict at Silver Spring. It will ern-
ploy between IS and 30 persons,
most Of whom probably will be
transferred from the District of
Columbia Office. the bureau ssid.
Evening star., 1952-07-10
Electricity Machines
Will Make Any Cycle
BY the Associated Press


MINNEAPOLIS.-You can find
almost any kind of electricity If
you look far enough, say the scien-
lists in an engineering laboratory
(Mineappolis- -HoneywelD here.
Most United States electricity is
60-cycle, but you can find 25-cycle
at one place in India-and across
the street it's 50-cycle. The Isle of
Capri has 42-cycle. Gibraltar, 76
and Cairo 40 or so.
So the laboratory here, part OF
a company which makes automatic
controls. has machines which will
make electricity with any desired
cycle. They use it to test control
devices designed for export.
Evening star., 1952-07-10
Removal to Fire Asked
For Man Sought by Tito
BY the Assoeio,ed Pres.

LOS ANGELES, July 10.-An
immigration Bureau hearing offi-
Ger has recommended the deporta-
tion to Fire Of Andrija Artukovic,
former Croatian government OIL
cial. sought by the Yugoslavian
government as a war prisoner.
Mr.. Artukovic came here more
than four years ago from Fire as a
political refugee. He has denied
the Yugoslav charges that he is
responsible for the deaths Of %
persons during World War II,
when he was an official Of the
CroaS government.
Evening star., 1952-07-10
Skipper Is in Doubt
On Seeking New Record

SOUTHAMPTON, England.
July 10. R.-The liner United
States sailed for home today, her
skipper uncertain whether he
would attempt to set a new west
bound Atlantic speed record.
I don't know" said Commodore
Harry Manning. cts too early
to judge the weather reports"
The United States won the
blue ribbon for east-bound cross
1ngs with a record of three days,
10 hours, 40 minutes on her
maiden voyage to Europe last
week.
Commodore Manning said he
expected to arrive in New York
Tuesday morning.
Evening star., 1952-07-10
Evuns-C Cameron Group
Elects Jumes Miller

James w. Miller has been elected
president Of the Evans Park
way Cameron Heights Citizens AS
sociation at Silver Spring.
Others elected are Julian Feld-
man, vice president; Mrs. Anita
Greene, secretary: Thomas Good,
treasurer. and Mrs. Annabelle
BrowAholtz. board member.
Evening star., 1952-07-10

Iproflt Of $2.8 million on i've ships
purchased from the Government.
The Meacham. however, was not
One Of these, the committee wit
ness said.
Evening star., 1952-07-10
Study in Contrasts

SAN FRANCISCO.-Mt. Whit
ney. the highest peak in the
United States. can be- seen from
Death Valley, the lowest poin in
the country.
Evening star., 1952-11-09
AMERICAS BATTLE AGAINST CRIME
Continued from preceding page

In addition, the Justice Depart
ment is considering deportation
proceedings against him. Other
convictions: Mayor O'Dwyer's
buddy, James ]. Moran, now serv-
ing a 1215-to-25-year stretch at
Sing Sing for extortion; Joe Adonis,
in Jail for running a floating crap
game; boolzie Frank Erickson. re-
Gently faced with a second prison
term.
The wholesale shake-up of the
NY. Police Department, the State
Crime Commissions current in
quiry into crime on the waterfront.
the capture of narcotics leader
Waxey Gordon and his subsequent
death, presage continuing i'm
provement.
MIAMI is one city whose Kefauver
achievements appear to be rela-
lively permanent. Federal inves-
LEGATIONS following the hearings
resulted in income-tax indictments
for Sheriff Jimmy Sullivan of Dade
County and Mrs. Sullivan. Five
members of the notorious S & G
Miami Beach Syndicate (Sam
Cohen, Julie Levitt, Harold Salvey,
Charles Friedman, Eddie Rosen-
baum), and Miami Beach Council
man William Burbridge we're all
indicted for income-tax evasion.
The first of the tax trials of S & G
members started a month ago.
The notorious Sheriff Jimmy
Sullivan finally resigned on the eve
of the Committees second visit to
Miami, after he had been sus-
pended and reinstated by Cover
nor Warren.
Sullivan's successor, Sonny
Henderson, was soundly beaten in
the last election despite his clean
up of the county.
However, Councilman Bnbridge
continues in Office, despite the fact
that he is under indictment. And
Detective Pat Perdue, whose
method of conducting raids, and
whose friendliness with counsel for
the Miami Beach racketeers drew
barbed comment from the Com
,mittee, continues on the Miami
Beach force.
Reporter Milt Sosin, of the
miami Daily News" summar-
izes: "In general, the atmosphereof
Evening star., 1952-11-09
Miami and Tampa is far healthier
since the hearings"

NIldiIu dIiO dlIlJd IS idL IlcdltlucI
since the hearings"
IHEsE reports bring us up to date.
Now, where do we 60 from here2
One of the most salutary effects
of the Investigation came from
a suggestion made by Senator
Kefauver himself. At his request,
the American Bar Association es-
tabGshed a Commission on Organ
lied Crime, with the distinguished
New York jurist, Morris Ploscowe.
as its executive director. Operating
with the aid of grants from the
Rockefeller Foundation, this Com
mission has surveyed crime in the
US. and within the past few
weeks proposed a model anti
crime code for every state:
!. An anti-gambling law that
treats all gamblers alike, in
Observation-Disclosures
bOokmaking, gambling casi-
NOS, etc., as most laws now do.
2. A police council in every
state that would supervise and
help police departments.
;. .Astate Department Of JUS
tice to supervise and aid local
prosecutors.
4. A witness-immunity act
that makes it possible to COM
pei a person to testify against
other members of a criminal
conspiracy by giving him inn
munity for crimes he testifies
about.
However, regardless of the work
of this Commission and the vari-
Gus other anti-crime groups which
are now in existence, organized
crime is destined to recover from
its Kefauver blow unless the rank
and-file citizen remains interested
and determined. Public apathy is
the gamblers odds.
81. LOUIS reports via Morton
Mintz of the Globe Democrat"
who IN summing up for his own
city, sums up for all:
"The criminal climate of St.
Louis is better because of the
Kefauver inquiry, but the belief
here is that it is anything but
guaranteed to last. Vigilance, de-
termination, good men and good
laws always will be vital" The End
Evening star., 1952-11-09
4. list rinse with water
IS minutes lafer..

Give yourself softer, more natural looking
wave the easiest way Pin curls and BoBBI
lotion are all you need. Takes just few min
utes more than putting up pin curls. BoBBI
waves sets -neutralizes all at one time And
the lovely wave lasts for weeks and weeks. Have
BOBBI tonight!
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-06-12
Spray Thinning Saves
Fruit Growers labor

Fruit growers will find chem
ical thinning more economical
than thinning by hand, especially
when labor is. scarce and costs
are high, according to Vernon
Patterson, extension horticulture
ist at Ohio State University.
He points out that reducing
overloads of fruit by thinning IS
important every year. Growers
should look at chemical thinning
on more than a yearly basis.
Patterson advises growers who
want to use thinning agents to
understand the effect of varieties,
relation to weather and to re-
member the history Of the or
chard, relative to spring frost in
jury.
County agricultural agents of
fices have detailed information
on chemical thinning Of apples.
They can recommend materials
for different varieties, amount Of
material and when to use it.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-06-12
Specialist Recommends
Sitting Down TO Iron

Ironing will be easier if you
sit down on the job, according to
Thelma Beall, extension home
management specialist at Ohio
State University.
First consideration in sitting
down to make ironing easier is
the correct type of chair. It
should be the right height so that
feet are flat on the floor, and
should have a comfortable seat
and straight back for support.
Miss Beall says an ironing
board should be low enough to
come over the lap, with no space
between the lap and the under
side of the board. Many home
demonstration agents like a AZ
to 4-inch plyWood board that also
can be used on card table. On a
wide board, homemakers can
iron articles with fewer shifts
because the board is wider than
the usual type.
Miss Beall points out that the
heat of the iron, rather than its
weight, actually does the press
ing. A lightweight iron of three
and one-half pounds is sufficient
and saves labor in lifting. If an
outlet in the wrong location al
lows the cord to get in the way,
cord holder will prevent the
cord from rumpling fabrics while
they are being ironed.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-06-12
Erosion May Take
Nitrogen Fertilizer

Ordinary nitrogen fertilizers
stay on the land until they are
changed in form and used by
crops if erosion does not carry
them away.
Earl Jones, extension agrono-
mist at Ohio State University
says the idea that ordinary nitro
gen fertilizer is lost to the air is
wrong. He explains that anhy-
drous ammonia is the only nitro
gen fertilizer that is lost to air
Even this fertilizer will not be
lost when it is placed in rather
than on the soil.
The agronomist explains that
nitrogen in soil organic matter
or in fertilizers is changed into
the nitrate form" Nitrates can
be lost if no crop is growing or
if heavy rains carry the nitrates
into drainage systems or deep
subsoil.
More nitrates will disappear
this way if soil is sandy and sur
plus water gets away easily. Loss
by teaching is not serious on gen
eral farms of silt loam or heavy
soils. .*.f
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-06-12
Ava Farm Bureau

The Ava farm bureau council
meeting was held May 26 at the
home of Mr.. and Mrs. Robert
Clark. The meeting was opened
with a scripture reading by Mrs.
Clifford Buckley, followed by the
Lords prayer. The discussion
leader, Robert Clark, used his
subject Power from the Earth. !"
Mrs. Grace Radcliff and Charles
Stiers gave interesting reports
on the tour to the Oil Refinery
of Louisville, KY.
Refreshments were served to
the following guests: Mr.. and
Mrs. o. c. Moore, Mr.. and Mrs.
E. J. Pickenpaugh, Mr.. and Mrs.
Ancil Sayre, Charles Stiers, Mrs.
Anna Davis, Mr.. and Mrs. Cliff
ford Gillespie, Mr.. and Mrs.
Frank Radcliffe, Mr.. and Mrs.
Vernon Dudley, Miss Bernadell
Sayre, Miss Pearl Ankrom, Miss
Rebecca Clark and Mr.. and Mrs.
Robert Clark.
The next meeting will be held
at the home of Mr.. and Mrs.
Clifford Buckley on June II.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-06-12
Feed More, W aste
Less For Profits

Efficient use of feed, one of
the best ways to cut costs in
broiler production, means getting
as much feed as possible into the
birds and as little as possible in
other places-aS waste.
Feed repreents more than so
percent of the total cost of pro-
ducing broilers," says D. D. Moy-
ef, extension specialist at Ohio
State University. He points out
that while some producers waste
Is cents worth of feed on g.
pound bird, net profit on such a
bird ranges from II to 20 cents
in Ohio.
Using better feed, controlling
mortality and stopping waste are
most important ways to increase
efficiency.
A good broiler mash will con-
tain at least 20 percent protein;
not more than 5 percent fiber;
an antibiotic supplement, and
either fish meal or fish solubles.
Controlling mortality means pre-
vention and control of disease.
Meyer points out that the bird
that eats and dies will push feed
efficiency down.
Providing plenty of feeders
that prevent waste also will en-
courage a high feed intake. Pro-
ducers should keep mash before
broilers all the time and should
add fresh feed at least once a
day.
During the first 2 weeks, 100
chicks will need S feet of feeder
that permits feeding from both
sides. From 3 to weeks, each
100 birds will need 10 feet of
feeder and Is feet after the
eighth week.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-06-12
Payrolls Exceed
Previous Records

Employment and payrolls
covered under the Ohio Unem-
ployment Compensation Law
again surpassed all previous re-
cords during the third quarter
of 1851, Ernest Cornell, Admins
traitor of the Ohio Bureau of Un-
employment Compensation, said
today.
Quoting from figures compiled
by the Bureaus Division of Re-
search and Statistics, the ad-
ministrator said that covered
employment in Ohio of 2,394,000
in September of 1851, and pay
rolls totalling $2,139,0OO,000 dur
ing the third quarter of 1851
exceeded the figures for the cor
responding periods of 1850 by
five and sixteen percent, res
pectively. These data, he said,
were tabulated from the quarter
ly tax reports of more than $4,000
Ohio employers who are subject
to the law.
Pointing out that manufactur-
ing payrolls were greater than
in any previous third quarter,
the administrator said that all
time peaks in covered employ
ment and payrolls during the
third quarter of 1851 were noted
in the construction, utilities, and
service industries.
September and third quarter
records in employment and pay
rolls were also established in
trade, finance, insurance, and
real estate.
Among Ohio's eight largest
counties, Cuyahoga, Franklin,
Hamilton, Mahoning, and Stark
reached new highs in covered
employment last September.
Payrolls during the third
quarter of 1851 were greater
than ever before in Franklin,
Mahoning, Montgomery, Stark,
and Summit counties.
Cuyahoga, Hamilton, and
Lucas had the highest third
quarter payrolls on record. Third
quarter, 1851, tabulations, in
cluding figures for each of Ohio's
SO counties, are available upon
request to the Bureaus Division
of Research and Ste,-3tics, at
Columbus.