davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1952-10-11

(American) military security?
President Truman did not de-
eide to fight in Korea in 1850
for American security. but to
punish aggression in behalf OF
the United Nations. No mill
tary staff can advise on where
to keep or withdraw troops for
such a policy. In 1947, the
joint chiefs had never been in
structed to design a strategy for
armed resistance to any act OF
aggression which might occur
anywhere on the globe. They
had been instructed to defend
certain areas, decided to be vi
tally strategic. The President
(backed up by Dean AcheSon)
decided (along with the mill
tary) that South Korea was not
vitality strategic to the defense
of the United States, as defense
was envisioned at that time. It
was political, not military. pol
icy which decided Truman to
enforce peace in Korea"
The President charged that
after proposing to Stain that
we obtain free access to Berlin,
he instructed the military lead
ers to work out arrangements
and entrusted the commanding
general (Eisenhower) to work
out an agreement before with
drawing our troops. "He Els
enhower) delegated this job of
negotiation to General Clay.
who got only oral assurance, and
left Europe-our troops were
withdrawn. our bargaining po-
Sition lost"
So, according to Mr.. Truman.
Gems. Eisenhower and Clay
failed to carry out instructions.
Were they denoted?
Gen. Clay became command
ing officer in Berlin, and Gen.
Eisenhower was entrusted to
Evening star., 1952-10-11
Incentive Pay Plan
Studied for Military
BY the Associated Press

A civilian commission headed
by Lewis L. Strauss Of New York
today was making an exhaustive
study of incentive and hazardous
duty pay in the armed services.
The commission. appointed by
Defense Secretary Lovett. also will
study additional pay schedules as
they might affect the Coast Guard
Public Health Service and Coast
and Geodetic Survey.
The study covers all special
compensation, including combat
pay, flight and submarine pay
overseas allowances and addition
al compensation now provided for
medical and dental personnel.
Mr.. Lovett said he ordered the
study at the request of Senator
Russell, Democrat, of Georgia,
chairman of the Senate Armed
Services Committee. Special COM
IpenSation figured prominently in
a congressional debate this year
on military pay increases.
Other members of the commits
sion are President Don G. Mitchell
of Sylvania Products, former Pres
ident Harold Moulton of Brook
Iings Institution, Vice President
Joseph Campbell of Columbia
University and John Thomas Ca
hill, New York lawyer.
The commission study is expect
ed to take some time and will
include field trips to service in
stallations to gain first-hand in
formation.
Evening star., 1952-10-11
New Uranium Strikes
In East Germany Give
Russia Good Supply
BY the Associated Press

BERLIN. Oct. 11.-New uranium
strikes in East Germany are yield
ing an increased volume of ore for
Soviet atomic weapon plants. Al
lied scientific experts disclosed to-
day
These deposits. discovered in a
feverish search in Thuringia the
last 18 months. are now authori-
atively described as a major source
of supply for the Soviet Defense
Ministry. They surpass in out
put the huge uranium mining en-
terprise set up in 1947 by Russian
generals in the Erzgebirge, Gore
of adjoining Saxony.
High Wages Paid.
All uranium exploitation in East
Germany is strictly monopolized
by the Soviet governments stock
company, Wismuth A. G. It en-
ploys more than 100000 Germans
and pays fantastically high wages.
by local standards, for "activist"
miners who overfulfill their daily
quotas.
Allied officials said the most i'm
portant of the new mines are in
the Rudolstadt-Saalfeld area of
Thuringia This is less than 20
miles north of the frontier of
American occupied Bavaria.
The old uranium veins in the
Erzgebirge are apparently slowly
|petering out. A higher quality ore
is obtained from the new veins in
Thuringia and the tonnage is un-
eXpectedly large.
Slave Reputation Lived Down.
Once labeled a slave labor en-
pire by anti-Communists, Wis
muth A. G.. has lived down much
of this reputation. According to
allied information, German urani-
UNI miners are far better paid
than if they were working for
their own government.
The miners have their own
autonomous branches of the So
cialist Unity (Communist) Party.
Free German Youth CFDO and
Evening star., 1952-10-11
Constontine Brown:
Directly Under Moscow's Guns
Top German Leaders Call Western European Confederation
Only Way to Save People From Blows of Red Forces

BONN, Germany. - Creation
of a Western European con-
federation, to work in the
closest possible cooperation with
the United States, is the only
hope for Western Europe. This
is the firm conviction of high
government officials. parlia-
mentarianS, businessmen and
labor leaders in Western
Germany.
Unless this confederation is
set up in the immediate future,
Western Europe will either fall
under the blows of the Red
forces or will disintegrate from
within through the actions of
the regional Communist mi
norities supported by Moscow's
military threat.
1t is immaterial, say German
leaders. how much more Amer
lea might be willing to pour into
Europe either in financial or
economic aid. A politically di-
vided Western Europe-as it is
today-will disintegrate eventu-
ally.
The German leaders point out
that Germany, more than the
rest of Western Europe, is di-
rectly under MoScow's guns.
The thinking of the German
political and business leaders
can be summed up as follows:
Germany is willing to become a
loyal and effective member of
any Western confederation to
stand against the Soviet men,
ace militarily and politically.
Should, however. age-long jeal-
ouSies, fears and suspicious
stand in the way of such a con-
federation, which must be fac
tual and not merely a blueprint.
Germany will have to look to-
ward the unpleasant prospect of
cooperating with the U. S. S. r.
for the sake of self-preserva-
ton.
No such thought exists in the
Evening star., 1952-10-11

jealousies. Even in the matter
of strengthening the Western
European military defense, a
good deal of opposition must be
expected from the French Ma
tional Assembly.
The talks about a European
confederation are confined to a
handful - about 100 - hand
picked European parliamentary
ans. But while high-sounding
speeches were being made last
month at Strasbourg's political
love feast, the French govern
ment remained adamant on its
grab of the coal-rich Saar, a
part of Germany.
There is a strong suspicion
now in German political circles
that some strong elements in
the French Foreign Office, sup
ported by a number of parlia-
mentarians, still ponder over
the idea of reviving the old
Russian French alliance, at the
expense of Germany.
While the French government
has joined us in the notes to
Moscow concerning free cleo
tions in Western and Eastern
Germany and the need for Ger
man unity. there have been in
dications here that France would
not be unhappy if the present
separation continued Indefinitely.
The French are worried over
the economic revival of Western
Germany which has a popula-
tion equal to that of France.
They fear that a united Ger
many. with more than 63 mil
lion people would make France
definitely second rate power.
And this is prospect which
neither the French politicians
nor the rank and file of the
people would like to see happen.
If these are really Paris Sc
cret thoughts, the chance of a
European confederation and an
effective participation of Ger
man forces in the NATO will
have to remain only day dreams.
Evening star., 1952-10-11
=, 80. vi :
Kirkland Disqua|ifies
Self in Carper Case Z, :,

Judge James r. Kirkland yes
terday disqualified himself from
sitting as trial judge or hearing
motions in the case of Police 1t.
H. H. Carper, and the latter's for
mer aide, Sergt. William L. Taylor,
under indictment on a charge Of
conspiracy to violate narcotic laws
and graft charges. -
Judge Kirkland of the United
States District Court for the Dis
trict of Columbia disqualified him.
self as a result of an affidavit Of
the two defendants. The affidavit
pointed out that Assistant United
States Attorney Robert L. Ackerly,
one of the prosecutors of the case.
had formerly served as a law clerk
to Judge Kirkland.
Because of this, the defendants
expressed the belief that "there
might possibly be prejudice to
them"
Judge Kirkland disqualified
himself Immediately after the af-
f1davit was presented. At the
time, the judge had been sched-
uled to hear several motions in
connection with the Carper and
Taylor case. One of these had
asked for a change of venue, that
the case be transferred to Virginia
for further court action.
The motions are to be assigned
to another judge for a hearing at
some future date. The trial date
has been set for October 27. 80
Evening star., 1952-10-11
SeIznick Wants Freedom
For Films Same as Press
By the Associoted Presi

ROME, Oct. 11.-Producer David
o. Selznick said last night he be-
lieved the Hollywood production
code, under which American films
are censored voluntarily, has out
lived its usefulness.
motion pictures are entitled to
the same treatment of expression
as the press, for instance" Mr.
Selznick said at a new conference
If producer goes overheard on
the question of morals, there is
always the question of postal regu-
lations and police interference he
must cope with"
Mr.. Selznick is in Rome to pro-
duce a film with Italian Director
Vittorio de Sica.
The Hollywood producer said he
believed without firm conviction
that it would be better to leave
the question of censorship to the
individual rather than to an
arbitrary code which tends to
become compulsory"
Evening star., 1952-10-11

Secretary of State Dean Achesor
If elected President.
Mr.. Acheson, Senator Taft said
treated the Chinese Communists
as peace-loving Agrarians with
whom any New Dealer could gel
along and love-"
Senator Taft led parade o1
Senators into Indiana to stumr
for Gen. Eisenhower and Senator
Jenner. who faces stiff Democratic
opposition from Gov. Henry F
Schricker.
Democrats have attacked Sena-
tor Jenner for calling Gen. George
c. Marshall front for traitors
and have asked Gen. Eisenhower
how he can support Senator Jen.
ner. The other Senators who
spoke for Senator Jenner were:
Owen Brewster of Maine a
Richmond; Herman Welker O.
Idaho at Madison; Andrew F.
Schoeppel of Kansas City al
Franklin; Henry Dworshad o1
Idaho at Hammond; Bourke B
Hickenlooper of Iowa at ElWood;
Homer Ferguson of Michigan a
Upton, and Francis Case of South
Dakota at Muncie.
Evening star., 1952-10-11

have fooled millions cf other
people and that when they dis
cover it they aren't going to
like Ike any more. That, for
him. will be hard to take.
"If you've been watching his
campaign you must have OBJ
served that he is making up his
platform as he goes along. If
something sounds reasonable to
him, he's for it and tells the
people so. 1t may not be in the
Republican platform, so he bor-
rows it from the Democratic
platform-the plank on larm
price support, for example. And
what to do about health, educa-
ton, social security and so on.
Any President who succeeds in
making his party live up to it's
platform is miracle man. What
about candidate who promises
even more than the platform?
Don't forget who wrote the
Republican platform. 1t was the
Taft organization. If Ike should
win and carry in on his coat
tails all the cats and dogs he
has been giving his blessing to,
who will determine Government
policy? You know and I know
it will be the crowd in Congress,
the crowd that time and again
proved too tough for Roosevelt
and Truman, both of them
equipped by experience to deal
Evening star., 1952-10-11
Taft Ends Stumping
In Indiana, Unruff|ed
By Drop in Elevator
BY the Associated Press

ELKHART, Ind, Oct 11.-Sen-
ator Taft headed home to Gin
cinnati last night, unruff1ed by a
hotel elevator jolt during his two
day stumping for straight Repub-
lican votes in friendly Indiana
territory
A crowd estimated at 5000
shivered at a riverfront football
field but gave Senator Taft warm
cheers for his attacks on com
munism and specialization Of our
Government"
Just few hours before his final
speech, Senator Taft and six other
persons were jolted by an eleva-
tor that dropped out of control
to the bottom of it's shaft in an
Elkhart hotel.
Senator Taft had boarded the
elevator at the eighth floor to &C
to the mezzanine for reception
Hotel Manager Wesley Delbridge
said the elevator operator hao
slowed the car almost to stop
at the mezzanine when it gave
way and fell the equivalent OF
two floors, between 80 and 4C
feet,
Mr.. Delbridge said the elevator
"did not travel at great speed,
He blamed the fall on overcrowd-
ing.
: Shakes Hands With 1000.
Senator Taft crawled from the
car. walked to the mezzanine anc
stood in a reception line to shake
the hands of about 1000 per-
sons.
Speaking in a city at the end o1
Northern Indiana's industrial belt
Senator Taft said, American
labor has been exemplary in it,
efforts to weed out acknowledged
Communists and Communist
controlled unions"
But he called the CLOS Politica
Action Committee "a Socialist
political organization trying tt
elect Gov. Adlai E. Stevenson
President"
Senator Taft declared the Tru.
man foreign policy has ''set III
the Communists in both Europ'
and Asia" and said Russia nov
"has the power to attack us an.
time"
Predicts AcheSOn Custer.
In a earlier speech at LaPorte
Senator Taft said he is certain
Gen. Eisenhower will get rid Of
Evening star., 1952-10-11
Fletcher Knebei:
Potomac Fever

Ike on the West Coast calls for social security benefits
or the cny perfect security White
House.
More and more people join Stevenson
speeches indicate that the Eisenhower
come over to him bag ard baggage-and banalities.
Jotn with the idea ndorSing
Governor would love L. side-bcund
gagged.
Gen MacArthurs the presidential ballot
ton worries the G. O. P Mac believes soldiers
away-n tandem
After days of vacant sidewalks, Adlai begins
crowds doesn't anythng-they staying
home anG telling all the poll takers why they're undecided
Ike big Government the dangerous special p
lege Ike intends to Whitte Government szby filling
all the big Democratic jobs with little Republicans.
Evening star., 1952-10-11
Probe Finds No Proof
u. ). Planes Bombed
Greek Unit in Korea
BY the Associated Press

SEOUL, Korea, Oct. 1.-THE
United States 9th Army said to-
day an investigation has found
mo direct evidence to prove" a
report that American warplaneS
last September % accidentally
bombed Greek troops in Western
Korea.
Preliminary reports of the heavy
fighting that night on Big Nori
Hill said five Greeks were killed
by explosives dumped by four
United States F-84 Thunderjets.
The United States 5th Air
Force two days later insisted that
mo bombs fell on friendly posi-
tions" during the fighting north
west of Yonchon.
Text of Statement.
The text of today's announce
ment:
AN exhaustive investigation
conducted by both Army and Air
Force officers indicates that there
is no direct evidence to prove that
Greek soldiers were killed or in
jured by bombs that were said to
have been dropped by Air Force
aircraft on % September, a joint
9th Army and 5th Air Force an
nouncement said today.
although it is known that a
flight of four F-84 Thunderjets
dive-bombed near Big Nori, a hill
that the Greeks were assaulting,
at the request of the Greeks, there
is nothing to indicate that the
bombing either killed or wounded
any United Nations troops in the
area.
"The investigation. conducted
by top-level Army and Air Force
officers states emphatically that
none of the six bombs dropped
by the Thunderjets fell on the
Greek positions on Big Nori.
Acknowledging that one of the
bombs fell 472 feet away from the
contested ridge line, the report
stated that there is no reason to
believe that the bomb inflicted
casualties.
The investigation, which IN
cluded statements from Greek Of
f1cers and enlisted men, exonerated
airmen from any responsibility in
Wounding or killing friendly
troops"
NewSmen Get Press Release.
NeWsmen were handed a press
release and not an official report
on the investigation.
On the day of the action, the
9th Army evening summary stated:
Just as the Chinese we're making
their fourth assault, U. N. planes
Evening star., 1952-10-11
Campaign Disgusts Many Voters
Truman MudsIngng Nay Rub 0ornor OFT Gen. Eisenhower
But 1t Is Taking Dignity Away From the Presidency

organize Western defense in
NATO.
AS Mrs. Dorothy Mcknight.
checker in Supermarket in
Boston remarked. IF Ike was
wrong in his advice on Russia.
why didn't Harry fire him in
stead of MacArthur?"
To take incidents out of con-
text is misleading. and in this
case thoroughly demagogic. The
policy of the Democratic admin
istration from 1912 onward was
to accommodate the SovietS at
all costs. This policy. expressed
in Teheran, Yalta, and Pots
dam, was impressed on military
leaders. Mr.. Truman should re-
read the Potsdam agreement.
recollecting that the Yalta
agreement contained secret pro-
visions condoning the dismem-
berment of Germany between
the victors, which the subse-
Quent POtSQam agreement IN
corporated without stating what
they were.
Mr.. Truman signed the Pots
dam agreement. 1t was a po-
litical act, out of which all sub
sequent political and military
dilemmas followed in logical
consequence.
President Truman may be
rubbing some glamor off the
general. But in his brass
knuckle campaign. he is rub.
bing all the dignity off the pres
idency, and showing no consid-
Grafton for his successor, who
ever he may be. ~
He seems to forget that until
the next Inauguration he is not
the leader of a political party
but the President of the United.
States, which should. I would
think, require his undivided att,
tention. ,.a,
(ReIeased bv the Rell Svndirate Inr)
Evening star., 1952-10-11

other mass organizations" They
can claim exemption from service
in the peoples army. now being
raised within the peoples police
The state-owned stores catering
to them have first call on con-
sumers' goods from East German
factories. The Wismuth manage
ment itself is responsible only to
Moscow.
Evening star., 1952-10-11

delivering an air strike on hill
just to the north of Big Nor
dropped some of their bombs or
Big Norris southern slopes"
Greek troops repeatedly were or
these slopes at the time.
On the day of the engagement
an 9th Army official spokesman
said without qualification that il
was a fourth counterattack by
Chinese that drove the Greeks
from Big Nori.
Evening star., 1952-10-11
British First Sea Lord
On Korean Inspection
By the Associoted Pres,

TOKYO, Oct. 11.-Admiral Sir
Rhoderick MacGrigor, British first
sea lord and chief of the Royal
Navy staff. today inspected British
naval installations at Kure. He
will 60 to Korea tomorrow to in
spect British units in the United
Nations armed forces.
The admiral. accompanied by
Sir Esler Deming, British Am
bassador to Japan. conferred for
As minutes yesterday with Prime
Minister Shigeru Yoshida.
Evening star., 1952-10-11
Miss Winters in HospitoI

| SANTA MONICA, Calf. Oct
IL (R.-Actress Shelley Winters
has entered st. Johns Hospital
for two blood transfusions to
correct an aenemic condition
The wife of Italian Actor Vittorio
GaSsman is expecting a baby in
several months.
Evening star., 1952-10-11
AMERICAN PRESIDENT LINES, LTD.
INVITATION FOR BIDS

for
105 Shares Class Stock 100000 Shares of Class Stock
Issued and Outstanding and to be Purchased from
The Riggs National Bank Washington D. C, Trustee
outstanding
100000 outstanding Class
President Hereinafter called Comany
Settlement Agreement dated 12 1852 between the United States America
Dollar Steamship
NV Washington
g. 1852
Statement Conditions
will publicly opened Copies
Conditions
examined
at address
the office American President Lines Ltd sll California Street San
considered
Prospectus have filed as required
with subject the
conditions set forth in the Statement
the
participated
Registration Statement other documents will be the
Ltd 81 California Street San Francisco
California Standard
other
documents meeting
THE RIGGS NATIONAL WASHINGTON
S Trustee
BY
Washington, D. c. PeSadent
October 1852
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1952-07-05
New Yorker Asst.
Director Negro
College Fund

NEW YORK-The appointment
Of Calvin H. Raullerson, New York,
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1952-07-05

the Founder and President of the
company, Mr.. S. B. Fuller of Chica-
go, Illinois.
Outstanding leaders from Jack
son will have parts On the pro-
gram. 1t was announced that DR..
c. l.. Barnes, Honorable Percy
Green, Prof. Dansy and other civic
leaders will be on hand to welcome
this business group. Spear head
ing this event is Mrs. Idonia K.
Anderson, supervisor of the south
ern district. Mr.. Horace Wallace.
Memphis branch, Mrs. Doretha
Terry asst. Jackson branch, Mrs.
Annie Belle Gamble, Jackson
branch, H. Smith, Ellen Hunter of
the Jackson Personnel and Mrs.
Lucille Hightower of Vicksburg.
Mississippi.
Mr.. Fuller will also address the
meeting of Lynch Street CINE.
Church, Monday July It'll at 8 pm.
The public is cordially invited to
be present at the Monday night
meeting to hear this man who took
$500 and in 10 years had built
company employing over 900 peo-
pie.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1952-07-05

Pipeliners Samuel M. Dunbar,
John d. kirkland, Edwin l.. Nc
Elhatten and Charles Neel and
production employees Marion F.
Arnold, Mildred l. Gotten and
James A. OTIS, Jr. were honored
as 15-year employees. One Gulf
Research and Development Com
pany employee, Charles M. Harris,
received a ten-year award.
Col. Joe T. Goodman, general
manager OF the Shreveport Dis
trict. which includes Mississippi,
pres ded at the award ceremony.
Co atulatory talks were given
by n c.. Belt, vice-president in
charge OF the Houston division
production department., M. G.
Gulley. Pittsburgh, Cuffs produc-
ton department employee rela-
tons advisor; J. II. Russell, Hous-
ton. yice-president in charge of
pipelines and crude oil purchases,
and Lee Irwin, Houston, division
general manager Of pipelines.
The Laurel meeting was part of
company-wide program of serv-
ice award presentations in Nhich
1891 employees were honOred for
having completed their first ten
years or a subsequent five-year
period Of service during 1851. TO
date. | ,639 active employees have
participated in the program. or 40
per cent of Cuffs total working
force, according to Weldon Ram
seur, zone superintendent Of pro-
duction, who was in charge of ar
rangements for the barbecue and
award ceremony.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1952-07-05
EarmarkS Of
| eaching AS A
Profession Theme
OF M ia Meeing

Earmarks of Teaching AS a
Profession, will be the significant
theme of The American Teachers
Association, which will convene at
Jackson and Tougaloo Colleges in
jackson, Mississippi, on Sunday,
Monday, and Tuesday, July 81, %,
and 20, 1852.
Emphasis will be given to the
breadth of aspects of Il real pro-
fession toward which teachers a.
spire. H. Council Trenholm, Exc
cutive Secretary Of the Alta stat
ed, There are selective and dis
tinctive entrance requirements
which make for upgrading of the
personnel of this service group of
our Society; there are status and
security essentials toward which
significant progress is being made
there are circumstances Of ethics
and philosophy and technique
which every teacher organization
seeks to implement; there is ever
the challenge to rise above the level
of mere classroom artisan and to
become capable and scholarly
practitioner of profession which
requires almost infinite wisdom"
There will be three locations for
the convention programs. Sessions
on Sunday afternoon, Monday
morning, Monday afternoon, Tues
day afternoon, and Tuesday night
will be held at Tougaloo College.
which is loca ted 8 miles North Of
Jackson on Highway 81. Sessions
on Sunday night and Tuesday
morning Departmental meetings.
will be held at Jackson College
biographical data for the publica-
ion.
While attending Lincoln Univer-
ity, Mr.. Raullerson was the recipi-
Mt of the Charles Garnett Lee
Memorial Award for Creative Writ
~ in 1943, and served as Instruc-
or in Political Science there dur
ng the Spring and Summer SEES
sions, in 1916 and 1949.