davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1952-10-12
|WSB Officials Study
New Soft Coal Pact;
Ruling Seen This Week
BY the Assoeiated Pres.

Key Wage Board officials are
giving unofficial scrutiny to a new
soft coal contract to see whether
the $1.90 daily wage boost it gives
to 350,000 miners can be approved
under anti-inflation regulations.
The 18-man board has not yet
scheduled a formal meeting on
the new one-year agreement, eff
fective as of october l. but most
observers foresaw early approval.
There were indications formal
study of all factors bearing on
the wage boost would start early
this week.
In the Nations soft coal pits,
meanwhile, some miners were
reported ready to stay home until
the recently revamped WSB.
headed by Archibald Cox, ap-
proved the pact.
No Word From UuiOn.
There was no official word from
the United Mine Workers, now in
Cincinnati for it's quadrennial con-
vention. But Union President
John L. Lewis has often stated
his belief that the Government
has no business interfering with
work contracts freely negotiated
through collective bargaining.
Mr.. Cox told reporters after a
session Friday with management
and union representatives, that
payrolls covering the first two
weeks in october are made up in
most big mines on the 18th, with
payments generally scheduled on
the 20. These paychecks are cer-
tain not to cover the higher pay
unless the WSB has Endorsed the
contract.
Thus widespread walkouts are
believed likely unless the board
officially indorses the new wage
pact by the middle of this week.
Increase Is $1.90.
The $1.90 increase, raising the
basic minimum daily wage to
$18.25, is unoficially estimated at
four per cent or more above wage
levels allowed by cost of living
wage regulations. But Harry M.
Moses, president of the Bitum-
inous Coal Operators Association.
argued with Mr.. Cox that there
was ample justification for ap-
proving the agreement. They
were joined by UNIV General
Counsel Welly K. Hopkins.
The three told Mr.. Cox that
soft-coal miners have had no wage
hike in 20 months; that many
fringe" wage costs, such as sec
ond and third shift differentials
for continuous operation indus
tries, are not a large factor in
coal; that the miners vacation
benefit is considerably under
standard industry practice; and
that approval of the pact would
by no means be unStabilizing and
would ensure continuous produc-
ton of soft coal for at least a
year.
Evening star., 1952-10-12
Berlin Lad and Yeorning Mother
Are Reunited After -Four Years

Army husband because they
couldn't afford to bring the boy
along.
Since then, Mrs. Dwinnell's s
weight dropped from ITO to 81
pounds as she wasted away, doc
tors said in longing for her son,
All that was changed last night
when 1--WE rushed into his
mothers arms-and said he
wanted to stay there.
The joyful reunion took place
at the home of Mr. and Mrs
Richard Martell. Mrs. Martell is a
German war bride, too. and hel
8-year-old son has been ap-
pointe dinformal interpreter fol
1--WE among the younger genera
ton.
Evening star., 1952-10-12
Loborite Will Urge
ChupIin's Reudmission
By the As,ocioted Pres,

London. Oct. 11.-Lsborite Will
liam Proctor said today he will
ask in the House of Commons that
the government make represen-
tations to the United States Gov
ernment to allow Charlie Chaplin
to re-enter the United States with
out hinderance."
Mr.. Proctor said he would put
his demand to Foreign Secretary
Anthony Eden Wednesday.
Evening star., 1952-10-12
Veterans 10 Form Club
To Support lankford

A meeting to form a Veterans
for Lankford Club will be held
at 8 pm. tomorrow at 754l Land.
over road. Kentland. Md.
According to Earl Griffin,
temporary chairman of the group.
the club is being formed to back
the candidacy of Richard E. Lank-
ford, Democratic candidate for the
House from Maryland's 5th dis
trict
Tomorrow nights session will
include a talk by Oscar Duley,
Upper Marlboro attorney, and
election of officers. Assisting Mr..
Griffin as temporary co-chairman
are Roger Eyler of Chillum and
Charles Reynolds of Landover.
Evening star., 1952-10-12
Leaders Of ; Faiths
Hit immigration Act
|At 81. Louis Hearing
BY the Assoeioted Press

ST. LOUIS. Oct. 11.-Catholic.
Protestant and Jewish leaders
criticized the Nations immigra-
tion and naturalization policies
today at a public hearing before
the Presidents Commission on
immigration and Naturalization.
The hearing here was the Sec
ond of IL such sessions in various
cities.
John w. Hamilton. formerly
active in the Christian NATIONAL
ist Party headed by Gerald L. K.
Smith, was the only witness to
voice complete approval of the
recently-passed McCarran-Wal-
ter Act.
Charges 'Fallacy'
Msgr. l.. G. Ligutti. Des Moines.
Ia, executive director of the Ma
tional Catholic Rural Life Con-
ference, said the theory that
more immigrants will cause peo-
pie already in the Nation to be
less we'll off is IAN economic fall
lacy"
The Rev. DR.. o. w. Wagner,
executive secretary of the st.
Louis Metropolitan Church Fed
Grafton, urged emergency legisla-
ton to permit admission of at
least 100000 war-displaced per-
sons over three-year period.
Fears Prejudice.
Alfred Fleishman, representing
several Jewish organizations OF
st. Louis and Kansas City, criti-
cized what he called the laws
broad power wherein 1.-The opinion
and satisfaction" of a minor ofti-
cial is made the basis for exclu-
sion or deportation. He urged a
law free from fear, prejudice and
racism."
The Rev. Edward D. Auchard.
representing the Missouri Synd
of the Presbyterian Church, de-
clared that judicial protection
must be given to the rights OF in
dividuals or the whole structure
of civil rights for all of us may
be threatened"
Evening star., 1952-10-12
Leap From Speeding Auto
Halls Runaway Train
By the Associated Press

CEDAR CITY, Utah, Oct. IL
A railroad employe leaped from a
speeding automobile to the en-
gine of a train travelling at an
estimated 10 miles per hour and
stopped the runaway freight near
here yesterday.
M. H. Walker of Cedar City, a
brakeman for the Union Pacific
Railroad, called on police for as
sistance when the train, parked
while its crew was at lunch here,
suddenly started to move. .
Police Chief Anthon H. Lam
bert drove to Iron Springs, IL
miles west of Cedar City, some
times at a speed of 80 miles an
hour. With the train travelling
an estimated 70 miles an hour, Mr..
Walker climbed aboard from the
speeding car, running on a road
way parallel to the tracks. He
brought the train to a halt.
Evening star., 1952-10-12
'106,6o2 Free Meals
Served in Year by
Central Union Mission

The Central Union Mission. an
interdenominationally supported
mission. served 108,692 free meals
last year, a report on its 68th an
lniversary stated yesterday.
Largest number of free meals
served was 57,148 to transients
Visiting the mission. 613 c street
INV. The Children's Home run
|by the mission supplied 22.230
meals and its Camp Bennett. 49,
1900. Other meals furnished were
|12,045 TO rthe staff and 1869 for
the CT Canteen.
A total of 1924 free lodgings
were provided while $4,000 serv-
icemen and civilians paid for their
room overnight. The TAB meet
ings during the year were at
tended by 43.785 persons.
DR.. Edward B. Willingham,
president of the Mission Minis
terial Council and pastor of Ma
tional Baptist Memorial Church,
IN his report pointed out that
1873 Washington area churches
took part in mission activities
during the year. More than SIS, 900
was given to the mission by the
churches.
Central Union Mission will cele-
brate it's anniversary today with
a public meeting at pm. in
New York Avenue Presbyterian
Church, 1913 New York avenue
NV. DR.. William Glenn Purdy,
pastor of First and Central Pres
byterian Church, Wilmington
DEL, will speak and Homer Rode
HEAVIER. former music director for
Billy Sunday. will lead the singing
The mission was organized in
1884. The Rev. Herbert E. Eber-
hardt is superintendent and Will
liam H. Ramsey is president.
Evening star., 1952-10-12
By the Associated Press

PASCO, Wash. Oct. Hills
mothers arms, gaunt like her
heartsick body. we're clasped
around 11-year-old 1--WE Mahlfeld
today after a separation of four
years.
Their reunion last night ended
the boys long trip from Berlin.
The two were reunited in the
home of friend where the bed
ridden mother, Mrs. Elwood
Dwinnell, had been carried to
avoid any outsiders at the heart
warming reunion.
1--WE is the German war BRIDE
son by a previous marriage. He
was left in Berlin when his
mother came to America with her
Evening star., 1952-10-12
Morgan Voters 70 Decide
Daylight Saving Time Issue
Special Dispatch 10 The Stor

opeeio' OISpoIeN 10 me orof
BERKELEY SPRINGS, w. Va,
Oct. 1.-THE issue of daylight
saving time for Morgan County
will be submitted to the voters at
the general election November 4.
County Court yesterday ordered
the referendum. It will be on a
separate ballot.
Confusion has existed because
of different groups using different
times during the summer months.
The court said it was putting the
issue before the voters 80 that
this court may abide by the deci-
sion of the majority. -"
Evening star., 1952-10-12
First kindergarten
Was Founded in 1887

BERLIN. - Frederick Froebel
founded a school for children of
preSchool age in Blankenburg,
Germany, in 1887. It was the
first kindergarten, though it did
not get that name until three
years later. The name means "a
garden of children"
BY the time he died in 1852
fewer than 20 kindergartens had
been established.
Evening star., 1952-10-12
YWCA to Keep Open
Alexandria Girls Home

The Alexandria YWCA resi-
dence for girls at 602 Cameron
street will remain open through
the winter.
The residence was reopened ex-
Iperimentally this summer. and
the YWCA Board has voted to
continue it's operation because of
the demand for rooms.
Miss Thelma Hill has been ap-
pointed permanent residence di-
rector. Mrs. Leroy Peabody,
house committee chairman, an
nounced there are a few vacan-
cies. Mrs. Peabody asked for
contributions of room furnish
ingS.
Evening star., 1952-10-12

Hawthorn-Chevy Chase Com.
munity Center. Connecticut ave-
nue. and Mckinley street NV.
Kalorama-Adams School, Nine
teenth and California streets
NV.
Mount Pleasant-Mount Pleas
ant Library, Sixteenth and Lamont
streets NV.
West End-2003 street NV.
University Park - University
Park (Md.) Elementary School
Queens Chapel road and Under
wood street.
Montgomery County Civic Fed
eration-Montgomery Junior Col
lege auditorium, Woodbury. an6
Takoma avenues, Takoma Park
Md.
West Hyattsville-Trinity Luth-
eran School, Thirty eighth anC
Longfellow streets, West Hyatts-
vile.
Tuesday,.
Hillcrest-Holy Comforter Luth-
eran Church, Branch and Alabama
avenues Sc.
Thomas Circle-1536 Sixteenth
street NV.
Wednesday.
Dahlgren Terrace-Noyes School
Tenth and Franklin streets NE.
Bradbury Heights - Bradbury
Heights Methodist Church, 430(
Bowen road Sc.
Ivy City Trinidad - Monday
Evening star., 1952-10-12
3 District Institutions
Are Granted S60,379
By Cancer Society

The District Cancer Society an
nounced yesterday professional
service awards totaling $60,379 to
eight local institutions. The
grants will be used to continue
cancer work in each of the insti-
tutionS.
Formal presentations will be
made at the Society's annual
meeting tomorrow in the main
lecture room of the National Acad-
emy of Sciences Building at 21O1
Constitution avenue NV.
The new grant, an award of
$500, was made to Howard Uni
versity. 1t will provide a fellow
ship for DR.. James A. Mitchell,
enabling him to assist in CANCER
teaching at the university and
act as tumor clinic physician at
Freedmen's Hospital.
Georgetown Receives Grant.
The largest sum was awarded to
Georgetown University. A renewal
grant of $15.349 was made to the
University to help support its can
Ger diagnostic and treatment
clinic.
George Washington University
received $4,000 for it's cancer di-
agnoStic and treatment clinic.
This years Cancer Society grant
brings the total awarded George
Washington University since 1947
to $99,919.
$500 to Nurse Group.
The Instructive Visiting Nurse
Society received 5000 to provide
home nursing services for medi-
cally INDECENT cancer patients in
Washington.
Other awards include $4,000 to
the Washington Home for Incur
ables; $4.180 to Children's Hos
pital; $8,450 to Garfield Memorial
Hospital; $500 to Episcopal Eye,
Ear and Throat Hospital.
Funds for the eight service
grants were provided by contri-
buttons of District citizens to the
April Cancer Crusade, which this
year collected $230,920, $500
over its $225,000 goal.
Evening star., 1952-10-12
FEPC Forum Planned

will FEPC Work." will be the
topic of an open forum at pm.
tomorrow at the st. Peter Claver
Center, 814 Seventh street S.W.
Participating in the discussion will
be Harry C. Read of national
headquarters, CIO, and two Cath
olic University graduate students.
Evening star., 1952-10-12
Potent Dies in PLUNGE

BALTIMORE, Oct. II R.-
Mrs. Edith R. Dorsey, 60-year-old
patient from Gettysburg, Pa, died
today in a plunge from a tenth
floor window of University Hospi-
tai here. The hospital said she
was admitted September % for
treatment of nervous condition.
Evening star., 1952-10-12
FirefIies Fioht SnoiIs

HONOLULU-Firef1ies were first
brought to Hawaii from Japan to
combat snail plague.
Evening star., 1952-10-12

Ivy City Trinidad - Monday,
Crummell School, Gallaudet street
and Central place NE.
Evening star., 1952-12-21

WYE hope theseprograms will add
w pleasure and warmth to your
family's Christmas season All three
come to you with the good wishes Of
Hallmark Cards and the fine stores
which feature them. They are our
way of saying THANK you" to all Of
you who remember to look for the
Evening star., 1952-12-21
NEW YORK.

Art Linkletter doesn't like to
have funny people on his "Peo-
pie Are Funny" show on CHS
radio.
Instead, he says. he chooses
ordinary, likable folks, and that
they are by far the best-and
funniest contestants.
Even then, he relates, "the
biggest problem is to keep them
are such cutups at parties?
What about the people who
are such cut-ups at parties?
They'll never come near my
stage" says Linkletter.
His reason is simple. He says
the radio listeners and televi-
sion viewers-people in general
just don't care for Smarty-
pants. They're much more in
terested in people like them
selves, in average folks.
Actually, the audience picks
the contestants before the show
goes on the air, he declares.
They'll always pick the best
contestants so long as they don't
know anything about them" :"
That might cause them to
choose on sympathy or senti-
ment rather than performance.
Then to make sure the con-
testantS don't get cocky later
on the air, he always tells them,
people applauded you because
Evening star., 1952-12-21
The People Are Funny Man
Wants No Funny People
BY Wayne Oliver
Associoted Press Stoff Writer

you were nice and you weren't
smarties."
The same Is true for the
stunts on the show. he con-
tinues. The wild ones, the i'm
probable ones, cause the most
talk, but "the kind most people
like is something paralleling
their own experience"
Linkletter estimates that his
People Are Funny" heard only
on radio. has an average audi
ence of 8 to 10 million, COM
pared with as high as 18 million
before television. That doesn't
include, he says. the audience
on 23.5 million automobile
radios.
He also is on both radio and
television five afternoons a
week on House Party" which
he estimates has an audience
of 20 million a week-including
all who see or hear at least
one show, OF these, he says,
about IS per cent are radio
listeners, adding that radio still
has an edge over TV on day.
time audiences.
When television viewers dis
like a show they can get rid of
it by the simple process of not
tuning it in, which sends it's
popularity rating down in the
surveys and causes it to be
dropped like hot potato. But
Evening star., 1952-12-21
Todoy's
HighIights

.11:35, WTOP - Invitation to
Learning: Matthew Arnold's so
hrab and Rustum" is discussed by
Virgilia Peterson and Edward Dud-
ley Hume Johnson.
1915, WASH - Amahl and the
Night Visitors: Gian-Carlo Me-
motifs Christmas opera is pre-
sented.
100, WRC - Youth Wants to
Know: Representative Franklin D
Roosevelt, jr., is guest.
200, WOL-Army of Stars: Lucia
Albanese, Kristen Flagstad, Law
renee Tibbett and others are heard
in a special program in cooperation
with the Salvation Army.
2:30, WRC-American Forum of
the Air: Roger W.. Straus and
Harold E. Fellows discuss How Best
Can Americans Get Along To-
gether?"
2:30, WTOP-New York Philhar-
monic Orchestra: George Sell con-
ducts the orchestra in Beethoven's S
|"Concerto No. 4 in G Major for
Piano and Orchestra" and Brahms
Symphony No. in F Major" with
Pianist Guiomar Novaes as guest
soloist. Grandma Moses is inter-
mission guest.
500. WMAL-Boy's Town Choir
The choir sings Christmas carols.
500, WRC-Hollywood Star Play
house: Broderick Crawford stars
in Santa Is No Saint"
700, WASH-The Joyful Hour:
Ann Blyth, JEFF Chandler, Jimmy
Durante. Jeanne Grain, Maureen
O'Sullivan and other stars are heard
in a special Christmas program.
500, WTOP Bergen-McCarthy
Show: Candice Bergen makes her
radio debut.
500, WCFM-Nationa Gallery OF
Art: Pianists Juliette c. Chautemps
and Miksa Merson play music Of
Handel, Schumann, Ravel and De-
busy.
$3.50, WRC-Theater Guild on the
Air: Alan Webb, Melville Cooper and
Evening star., 1952-12-21
when they want something put

when they want something put
on the air. it's not so simple.
However. when viewers get
stirred up enough they write
letters. and they wrote floods of
them to have two shows re-
turned to the air after they had
been dropped-"Mr. Peppers" on
NBC-TV and MY Little Mar
gle" on CBS-TV.
"Mr. Peepers" was put on by
an automobile sponsor as a sum-
mer replacement strictly on a
temporary basis, and according
ly was dropped when the regular
show returned to the air.
Within three weeks. NBC had
$4,000 letters demanding that
Mr.. Peppers" as personif1ed by
Waily Cox, he returned to the
air. At the end of the three
weeks, Wally. as the shy, funny
little schoolteacher, was back on
the network with a new sponsor.
MY Little Margie." with
Charles Farrell and Gale Storm,
took over the unenviable chore
of summer replacement for the
top-rated II Love Lucy" on
CBS-TV. 1t failed to achieve
the fantastic ratings of Lucy"
but it's score was impressive by
ordinary standards.
When II Love Lucy" returned
to the air. MY Little Margie"
was duly dropped by the spon-
sor. Then began the mail deluge.
1t was so impressive that the
same sponsor has taken extra
TV time to bring back "Margie"
starting January / and already
has inaugurated a radio adapta-
ton.
The sponsor also signed Miss
Storm and Farrell, both movie
veterans, to f1ve-year contracts.
Christmas Shows
Christmas music and Christ
mas plays will dominate both
radio and television from now
until Thursday night. but the
most impressive programs will
be late Christmas eve in direct
pickups from churches around
the country. They will continue
until around l am. Christmas
Day.
Two Debuts
Sonia Henie. queen of the ice,
will make her television debut
tonight on "Toast Of the Town"
on CBS-TV. Singer Joe
Stafford also will bow into tele-
vision in January with a twice
weekly show.
Evening star., 1952-12-21

Cyril Ritchard are heard in adap-
tations of episodes from Dickens
"Pickwick Papers"
900, WEAM-Meet Your Con-
gress: The topic for discussion is
How Can Military Spending Be
Cut?"
800. WRC-Playhouse of Stars
Lionel Barrymore portrays Ebe-
nezer Scrooge in Dickens "A
Christmas Carol"
$3.50. WTOP-Escape: The drama
Is "The Man Who Liked Dickens.
1000, WOL-Georgetown Univer-
sity Forum: The topic for discus
sion is Public Schools and Re-
ligion."
11:00, WWDC-Chicago Theate1
of the Air: Nancy Carr and Bruce
Foote sing Damascus Diary"
Hos, VOL - Christmas Music
The Cantata Singers and Orchestra
performing Bach's "Jesu, Joy OF
Mans Desiring" and the Hudders-
field Choral Society and the Liver
pool Philharmonic Orchestra per-
forming Handel's Messiah"
1880, WTOP-The Messiah: "The
Messiah Choir of Kansas City sings
HandeFS Messiah"
Evening star., 1952-12-21
He's Really Sick
Of Desert Life
by the Assoeiotsd Press
HOLLYWOOD.

Director Robert Wise is one
Hollywoodite who is not in
terested in q desert vacation
this winter.
He spent much of recent
months on the hot Nevada
desert near Reno making
Destination, Gobi."
Returning to the studio for q
new assignment, he was handed
Desert Rat" the story of Field
Marshal Rommel. You can guess
where that picture is location
ing.
Evening star., 1952-12-21
Other AM Stations

WeMS-570 ke.-S a.m.-4:45 pm.
WPlK-73o ke.-7:15 a.m.-4:45 p.m..
WARL-7o0 ke.-7:15 a.m.-4:45 pm.
WeAY-1,os0 Ke.-7:3o a.m.-4:45 pm.
WUsT-1,12o ke.-7:15 a.m.-4:45 pm.
WFAx-1,220 ke.-7:1S a.m..4:45 pm.
Wikx-1,ss0 Ke.-s a.m.-4:4S pm.
Evening star., 1952-12-21
FM Stations

WRc.FM-s3s Me-, Channel 40
$50 an. 70 I an.
wToP.FM-ss.3 Me-, Channel IA
$50 an. to an.
WBUz-FM--se.1 Me-, Channel 1aA
; Pm. to . pm.
WAsH-FM-s7.1 Me-, chsaneI 74S
s:4s an. to II pm.
W0L-fM-so1 Me-, Channel 1sA
100 pm. to I an.
WcFM-ss.s Me-, cnsBnel 80
I pm. to II pm.
WFAN-1oo.3 Me-, Channel 7s2
s:4S an. to . pm.
WWDc.FM-1o1.i Me-, Channel 40
1:3e pm. to Midnight
WeMs.FM-1o3.S Me-, Channel 30
. an. to Midnight
uARL-FM-1os.l Me-, Channel 100
lis an. to . pm.
WUsr-FM-1os.3 Me-, Channel 1s7
7:15 am. to 9 pm.
WMAl-FM-1o1.3 Me-, Channel 2s1
Q an. to 11:15 pm.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1952-12-18
Doug Barr Rolls High
Score in Teen Leaque

Highlighting the high school
league in last Wednesday after
moons teen league sessions at B
&V Recreation, was Captain
Doug Barr's 202-127-133 series.
The other kid keglers on the
ball were Frank Jess, 148-151-
1873, Dick Hendrickson 1926
121, and Donna Sampson 1O9-
1904.
Captain Donna calls her team
the Samsonites. The other men,
bers are: Mary Skiba who had a
97-114-123, Faye Grant, Cathy
McGeough, and Carul Puzder.
The other five teams as yet
unnamed are No. /: Libby Will
liams, Chuck Hochberg, Dodo
Schropple, Helen Mansfield, and
Doug Barr. No. 2: Liz Rutz,
Jean Mowrey, Mary Lou Wilder,
Sandy Rudieker, and Dick Hen
erickson. No. 3: Marion Meek,
Bob Cheney, AL Arslanan, and
Jan Schad. No. 4: Janet Fen
wick, Marilyn Henry, Edith
Gaylord, Frank Jess, and Pat
Smith. NO. S: Billie Gaylord,
Audrey Grumney, Beverly Stai-
die, Sally Phillips, and Claire
Deak. The teams advisor is
Miss Lois Burton.
Geauga record. [volume] (Chardon, Geauga County, Ohio) 1952-1962, 1952-12-18

complied with: ID written
permit has been received from
The Geauga County General Dis
trict Board of Health, and (2)
said garbage shall be fed on a
well constructed, water-tight
concrete feeding plaform provid-
ing at least ten square feet for
each hog. having a curbing of
at least six inches in height
made of water-tight masonry
and containing at least two
cubic feet space below outlet
for each ten square feet for
said feeding platform, and at
at least once each "a hours said
feeding platform shall be thor
oughly cleaned and all uneaten
refuse disposed of in a manner
missioner. Whenever necessary
to maintain sanitary conditions
the feeding platform shall be
flushed down by water under
pressure.
Permits shall be issued for
such period and at such times
as deemed advisable by the
Health Commissioners. Any and
all permits may be revoked at
the Health Commissioner.
A fee Of ten dollars $4,000
per feeding site per annum
shall be charged and collected
from the person, firm or corp
oration making application Tor
subject permit.
Section 20. GARBAGE FEED
ING CONTINUED. Any individual
may feed garbage from his own
home on farm or premises,
subject to Sections 32 and 33.
where not more than ten hogs
are kept at any one time. pro-
vided that site of said feeding
of garbage Is not less than
five hundred feet distance from
any residence other than that
OF the owner, renter. lessee, or
occupant of said site. nor less
than one hundred feet from.
any public highway, nor less
than five hundred feet distance