davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-09-04
Birthday Anniversaries
Observed With Picnic

The birthday anniversaries of
Mrs. M. L. Harper, of Dudley and
Mrs. Ernest Parry, of Caldwell
were celebrated recently with a
picnic at Old Mans Cave.
Those attending were Mr.. and
Mrs. Earl Parry, Mr.. and Mrs.
M. L. Harper and children, Enid
and Elwyn, Art Mckee, Mr.. and
Mrs. Ernest Parry, Delbert
Parry, Lavonna Sonner, Mr.. and
Mrs. Edgel Harper, Mrs. Beatrice
Sonner of Columbus and Mr.. and
Mrs. Harry Hazard and son, of
Milford.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-09-04
Schaeffer's Homecoming

The annual homecoming at
Schaffer's church will be held
on Sunday, Sept. q. 1t will be
an all day meeting with a basket
dinner at noon. Rev. H. H. My
ers, of Marietta, Rev. Walter H.
Brown, of South Olive, and Rev.
Lucas are expected to be the
speakers. Special music will be
furnished by quartet from
Marietta, Brown sisters, of Elba,
and the Doudna children, OF
Caldwell A flannel graph les
son will be conducted by Mrs.
Robert Hare, of Cambridge. The
public is cordially invited.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-09-04

The being made by Mrs Robert Constable of
of her daughter Georgia Natay of Athens to Adam
j. Miller, of Columbus formerly of Caldwell community
The ceremony of Saturday August at ten
morning Pauls Catholic church. Athens Rev
FIR. Jan B. Kih officiated
length dress of pink nylon tule
and she of yellow
Wehr Caldwell matron of honor. She
beige navy Red
formed her corsage.
Felix Miller served his brother as best
dinner followed at the home of the bridegroom in Columbus,
Winchester Pike, where they making their
lowing short wedding trip.
The Mrs. Miller formerly employed the Uhlmans
Department store in Athens.
Outotown guests the wedding included Roy
Fawley Morgantowr Miller, Water
and Mrs Ferdinand Shee Youngstown
Woods, of New Marshfed
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-09-04
McWilliams-Brown Wedding VoWs
Read Sunday In Dexter City Church

Vases of white gadio amid fernery palms and candeabra
adorned Methodist church, Dexter City, for the
wedding Sunday evening Louise McWams daugh-
Philip McWiiams of Sarasvile and Roger
Dean Brown Water Brown, South
candeght read at 730 o'clock by the bride
grooms double The church custom
observed.
music presented preceding the by Mrs
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-09-04
Coming EUents
on the
Social Register
HalIey's Ridge Grange

The Halley's Ridge grange
will meet Monday evening, Sept.
II, at 800 o'clock. There will
be third and fourth degree work
and a potluck lunch will be en-
joyed
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-09-04
Baptist Church Enjoys
Picnic At Pine Lake

Approximately 100 members of
the First Baptist church, Cald-
we'll, enjoyed a picnic on Labor
Day at the Pine Lake Bible
camp, south of Caldwell.
Games, boating and music
were the diversions of the day
with a picnic dinner served at
900 in the evening.
Group singing was enjoyed
after dinner.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-09-04
f. IL A. Nj. Meeting

Regular meeting of Noble
lodge, No 459, F. & A. M, will
be held Monday evening, Sept.
8. Work in the E. A. degree will
be given. Refreshments will be
served.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-09-04
Circle No. 1. W.S.C.S.

Circle No. l, W.S.C.S. of the
First Methodist church will meet
at the home of Mrs. Maurice
Colley, Thursday evening, Sept.
4 at eight o'clock. Mrs. Gerald
Drake and Mrs. Donald McDif-
fit will be companion hostesses.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-09-04
To Hold Meetings

Fred E. Dennis, of Marietta,
evangelist, will be in charge at
the Bates Hill Church of Christ,
when meetings begin there Sept.
8. They will continue until Sept.
q. The public is invited.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-09-04
Homecoming

A homecoming will be held at
Pleasant Hill church on Sunday,
Sept. 7. Glass meeting will be
held in the forenoon and a pro-
gram is planned for the after
noon hours. The Hively sisters
will render a number of selec-
tions.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-09-04
To Hold Dance

There will be a dance Sunday
evening, Sept. 7, at Palace hall,
Harriettsville. Miller's Melodiers
will provide the music fir the
evening. Refreshments will be
served. The public is invited.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-09-04
Wedding Dance

A wedding dance will be held
at the parish hall, Fulda, Satur-
day evening honoring Jean Ann
Wiley and Gerald Ruppel, whose
marriage will be an event of that
morning. The Noble Serenaders
will furnish the music. The pub
lie is invited.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-09-04
FROM HOSPITAL

Mrs. Dean Forshey and infant
son were dismissed Sunday eve
ming from Thompson hospital in
the McVay ambulance to her
home on the East Fork of Duck
Creek near Road Fork.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-09-04
Bake Sale

A bake sale will be held at
Clark & Barnett Appliance
store, Caldwell, on Saturday,
Sept. Is, beginning at 1000 a. m.
by the oranges of Noble county.
It is being sponsored by oranges
to raise money for the fund for
muscular dystrophy.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-09-04

Victoria Lyn Connell is the
eight months-old daughter of
Mr.. and Mrs. Lester Connell of
Caldwell route 2. Her grand
parents are Mr.. and Mrs. Emmett
Connell of Caldwell and Mr.. and
Mrs. Herlan Butler of Caldwell
route 6. Her great-grandparents
are Mr.. and Mrs. Fernando Con-
nell of Belle Valley, Hayes Car
ter of SarahSville route l and
Mrs. Samantha Butler of Sarahs-
vile route |.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-09-04

Atty. and Mrs. James Cox and
son David of Columbus spent
the weekend with Mrs. Maggie
Archer. North street.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-09-04

Alfred J. Mantel Harrettsvie
their daughter Beuah Robert Cuhman Mt
Vernon Both Miss Mante Mr. Cushman residing
Columbus
graduate of Local High with the
class 1851 She the Columbus Uni
versiy and employed Columbus with
the Public Utilities Commission of the State Ohio
Mr.. Cushnan graduate Vernon high school,
l948 and graduate of the Columbus
employed the Columbus
eral Motors Acceptance corporation
No definite date has been for the wedding
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-09-04

Progress! Yes, our expansion and i'm
provement program has grown so rap
idly that our investment in telephone
plant has more than doubled in the last
five years!
More people were needed to meet the
exceptional demand for telephone SER
vice. We now have 1901 regular tele-
phone employees, twice as many as in
1916! We also have 434 contract per-
sonnsA making total working force of
l,735 people. About 466 of every dollar
received goes for wages.
During this period of expansion we have
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-09-04

been caught in the same wave of infia.
ton which has affected other business
es. Material costs have risen between
8O% and 2359 in the last 10 years. Our
payroll has tripled since 1916.
Taxes climbed to an average of $l9.42
per telephone in 1861. Out of every $1.O0
of the rate adjustments now applied for
by this company, 53c would go directly
for taxes.
While increasing costs naturally affect
the price of your telephone service, the
telephone will continue to be one of your
biggest values.
The Key West citizen., 1952-12-10
Bids Are Opened, Decisions
Postponed On County Projects
49, - BE SIFTED
AND AWARDED WHEN
SAUNDERS RETURNS

Thousands of dollars in bids for
the parking LOT lease at Meacham
field, for Sheriff Department radio
and patrol cars, and fire equip
ment we're opened but not awarded
by County Commissioners at their
regular meeting last night.
The companies turned out in
force eager TO learn IL they were
awarded contracts on the vsrio1s
items.
They were disappointed. Act.
ns.chsirman Clarence Hisss
and the ether three commission
ers present voted to postpone
decision on low bidders until next
week when Chairman Gerald
Saunders returns from . weeks
vacation.
The bidders were told that
they must wait tiIl then for the
news.
County Clerk Earl Adams said
that 1t is usual procedure for Com
missioners to wait for a meeting
of all five before making awards.
Be that as it may. low bidders
went away disappointed that their
bids must now be sifted over by
Commissioners.
Bidding on the lucrative parking
lot at Meacham field were the
following:
Diego Gonzalez, S300l for the
years lease; Archer, $500: Eliza
beth Bufkes, S3.024. Marco Mesa,
Continued On Page Nine)
The Key West citizen., 1952-12-10
Child MOIeSting
Case Tomorrow

Arthur Geasey, charged on
two counts of lewd and las
civious behavior on a female
under IA years of age. will
be tried by jury tomorrow
in Criminal Court.
GeaseY. who has been out
on $4,000 bond. will be repre-
sented by Attorney Tom Wat
kins. Juvenile Court Judge
Eva Warner Gibson had made
a full investigation of the
case.
Yesterday afternoon the six
man jury of Criminal Court
acquitted Joseph Perez. ac-
cused of stabbing Frank Kee
on July Is. The Jurors evil
IDENTIFY agreed that the kill
ing was in self defense.
George Brooks represented
Perez, a native of Key West.
Vivian Knight this morn
ing pleaded guilty 10 an as
sault and battery charge in
which her victim was cut.
Criminal Court Judge Thomas
Caro- deferred her sentence
on condition she paw hospital
expenses of the victim.
Criminal court jury trials
end tomorrow afternoon.
The Key West citizen., 1952-12-10

: City Commissioner Jack Della.
ney had introduced the ordinance
which would have made II man.
datorY for all bartenders, walters,
Mattresses, managers and enter.
tainers TO obtain permit from
the City Commissioners 5eforo
obtaining work. FinseTprinfs and
two photographs would have been
required although Delaney agreed
TO delete . provision calling for
the assessment Of . fee for the
permits.
The ordinance met its stiffest
opposition from the Hotel and
Restaurant and Bar Tenders Union,
Local $50, who in a letter labelled
such a requirement as "discrimi-
natory and unconstitutional" The
letter was signed by Armando Da-
villa and Joseph Gid, president
and secretary respectively Of the
union.
Delaney said that the measure
was patterned after an ordinance
in effect in an Indiana City and
was drafted after q group Of Key
West bar owners had admitted
that conditions we're bad"
Commissioner Eisner opposed
the move 81 the basis that enter.
tainers and fancy dancers" who
come TO Key West for i've 10
three week stands would be dis.
coursged from coming here. He
suggested that ihe ordinance be
shaved down" for this reason.
Key West e.cirls sppsrsnsIy
escaped attention In fhe measure.
Albert E. Carey. principal Of the
Ponciana School appeared at the
meeting to request the deciding Of
land surrounding the school which
is owned by the city 10 the school
board. The land had earlier been
given to the Quarterback Club for
use as a football practice field.
Carey pointed out that the school
enrolment is growing rapidly and
the land is badly needed.
Attorney W. Curry Harris, new.
ly-elected president Of the Quarter
back Club, urged the city to grant
the land TO the school and that
mo strings be attached In the
deed" The city had earlier asked
for q provision In the grant that
the land revert 10 the city in the
event II ceased 10 be used for
recreational purposes. However,
such a provision was challenged
on the basis that IL WIS thought
CONTINUED On Page Ninel
The Key West citizen., 1952-12-10
Early Approval Of City's
Sewer Financing Is Seen
HOUSING. OFFICIAL
SAYS WASHINGTON
is ACTING ON FUND
ALLEGATION OK

All indications point to early
approval by the federal govern
ment of the financing of Key Vests
sewer project, City Manager Dave
King said today following the re-
ceipt of a telegram from j. H.
Dupuy, regional representative of
the Housing and Home Finance
Agency in Atlanta, saying tina. the
city's request for federal funds TO
start the project ''is being pro-
cessed to approval in Washing
ton" DuPuy stated that he had
received that Information in a
telegram from the nations capi-
toll.
The wire. King ssid. Is ssnts.
mount 70 approval Of toe project
which has been IL the fire for
several months. Senator George
Smsfhers was requested by City
Commissioners 10 aid in expedi.
ting the grant for zoe badly need
ed funds. last week. Key Vests
Continued On Page Nine1
The Key West citizen., 1952-12-10
AIbury Points Out Golf Course
Dangers To Hospita Patients
Crisis In Blood
Bank LiaisOn Is
Aired At Meeting

A golf ball may injure a mother
n labor at Monroe General hos.
pital unless immediate steps are
taken to put up fencing separ-
ating the golf course and the hos
pital, warned hospital admins.
traitor Willard Albury last night
Albury told County Commits.
sioners that on November 29, al
2:30 p. M, stray golf ball was
driven into the labor room Of the
maternity ward, shattering the
window and spraying broker
glass on the bed where mothers
await the birth of babies.
Had q mother been in. that
bed at that moment. she would
have been injured" AlburY
warned. Fortunately none was
In the bed at that time. But
gentlemen. we must protect our
mothers from golf balls. We
have had several windows
broken In the maternity ward.
We have repeatedly asked the
Golf Club to do something
about Il. Sometimes they pay
for the windows. but that is NOT
the point. We cannot jeopardize
patients and employees of the
hospital by allowing this situa-
ton to continue"
The Commissioners asked Coun.
ty Attorney Paul Sawyer anG
Clarence Higgs. chairman of the
Hospital committee to call upon
the City Commission to try to
get the city to put up a fence.
ITS city owned property, anc
its their responsibility to put ur
a fence" the Commissioners said.
But no matter whose respon.
sibillfy u Is, mothers must be
protected" AlbvrY said.
Sawyer said it would be diff.
cult to find the cuiprit who sent a
ball through the window II he or
she didn't admit 1t.
sswynr also held LITTLE hepe
that Ahospitai could kS 4
shrimp boaf In Key West Until !
$93s.li hospital bill Is paid for
cUriiss Nswberry who attempted
to slash his throat some weeks
ago.
DR.. Ralph Herr said that the
owner of the boat had agreed tc
pay the bill through a dispatch tc
the Coast Guard when DIR. Herr
Continued On Page Nine)
The Key West citizen., 1952-12-10

at the meeting and the Commits
sioners asked that he be invited tc
the next session of the City Com.
mission so that they may com
mend him personally.
He is the editor Of the Key Out.
post, local Navy publication. He
has been stationed in Key West for
two years.
A copy Of the commendation viii
be sent to Admiral Irving 7. Duke,
Commanding Officer of the Key
West Naval Base. and will become
a part Of his official record.
The Key West citizen., 1952-12-10
Commission Lauds
Local Navy Man

Navy man Jack Burke, Citizen
Sports Columnist, was the recipient
last night of a commentator from
the City Commission when they
voted unanimously to give the 32-
year.old Navy man recognition for
the wonderful work" he has done
in furthering the City's sports ac-
tivity.
The Commissioners cited his
work in the Wickers Field dedica-
tion, the obtaining of additional
seating facilities at the stadium,
the promotion of American Legion
Junior Baseball and the Quarter.
back Club in which he is leading
figure.
Burke, native Of Altoona. Penn.
sylvania, did not appear in person
The Key West citizen., 1952-12-10
&C At Tampa
Probes Tortugas
Missing Shrimper

The death Of ths unidentified
shrimper who was lost over.
board 81 Dry Torfvgas last
week Is being Investigated by
The Coast Guard in Tampa, II
was learned today.
The dead mans ship, Anna
Lucy, has returned to her home
pert. Fort Myers. She was di.
rseted 10 get In touch imme.
diatsIy with the officer in
charge Of &C Merchant Marine
Inspection, who will conduct ihe
investigation.
Since The death occurred out.
side HE shres.mile limit, u
comes under Federal rather
than Monroe county ivrisdie-
sion. u was said. No infoFma.
tion on the p,sn's name or
home was available today.
The Key West citizen., 1952-12-10
Hearing Set Today
On Assault Charge

A preliminary hearing for Law
renee M. Ball, IL, of the Naval
Station, has been scheduled this
afternoon before Justice of the
Peace Ira Albury. Ball faces a
charge of assault to commit mur-
der" following an inciden. in
which he threatened city police
officer Richard L. James at gun
point early Friday morning.
The hearing was originally set
for yesterday but Albury postponed
Continued On Page Nine)
The Key West citizen., 1952-12-10
City Shelves Bar Employee License Decision
Following Stiff Opposition At Tues, Meeting
County Abumdoms Minimum Lot Ruling
Suggested Ruling Called
Unconstitutional By Union

An ordinance which would have required the
licensing of all bar employees in Key West sheyed
last night at the regular meeting of the City Commission
after it challenged unconstitutional by its op-
ponents The Commissioners moved table the measure
pending study into its legality by City Attorney NJ Ig-
natus Lester The ordinance would have placed stiff
controls all bar employees.
The Key West citizen., 1952-12-10

Key Wess. Noridu. hos tho
most eqa0ble climote in the
country. with m uveroge
ronge of onlY Ia Fahrenheit
The Key West citizen., 1952-12-10
FOOtage Ruling
For Keys Lots
Is ReScinded

The abandonment of the
5000 square feet per lot
minimum, predicted in last
Wednesdays Citizen, took
place at County Commission
last night.
Com. Frank Bentley NOV
ed that the commission res
cind its own attempt to pro-
vide for minimum footage
in residential and CONNER
cial lots on the Keys, fol-
lowing State Representative
B. C. Papy's strong opposi-
ton to the minimum last
week, and A. Maitland
Adams opposition to it last
night.
The four Commissioners present,
minus Chairman Gerald Saunders,
unanimously abolished the mini
mum and approved the two plats
which had been rejected last week
on grounds of being under the
minimum footage. The plats had
been submitted by F. P. SadowSki,
Marathon developer and Hall also
of Marathon.
Adams attended the Commission
meeting last night partly to back
up Sadowski'S plat request,
His other purpose in appear.
ing before the Commission ended
UP in a hot argument bstwssn
him and Commissioner Joe Allen
chairman Of the Monroe County
Beach committee.
Adams spoke as a home owner
who pays almost 81 ZOO taxes
year to county and state in resi-
dence taxes alone. He said:
These model planes on Sum-
day at County Beach are driving
people crazy from noon to dark"
The residents of Martello sub
division and the Casa Marina
owners are paying large taxes to
the city and county, he said. One
home owner built a $50, 900 home
in which he lives just four months
a year. Purpose of coming to Key
West is peace and quiet, Adams
said.
81 ask that the Commission
prohibit the model planes flying
on County Beach which is ad-
iaeent 70 MarteIIo and other resi-.
dential sections. hereby offer
eight acres Of my own further
up on Rest Beach for the use
Of the model plane fIiers. The
Casa Marina is going 10 have q
struggle this season with the
composition Of superior notels.
II IS paying terrific taxes and II
should be protected"
Commissioner Allen moved that
Adams suggestion be enacted and
that his offer of Rest Beach be
accepted He explained that he
had numerous complaints about
County Beach model plane noise,
but that Key West had limited re-
creational facilities md he was
hard pressed to meet its needs.
Adams jumped TO his feet and
said.
Il think it's the duty of the
Continued On Page Ninel
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1952-11-20
Celebrate 50th Anniversary

Mr.. and Mrs. Charles w. Nine,
Of Sunnyside, celebrated their 50th
wedding anniversary at their home
Sunday, November 10th. Those
present were Mr.. and Mrs. Clarence
Mersing, Miss Juanita Mersing, of
Oakland; Mr.. and Mrs. Abe Mer-
sing, Miss Sara Mersing, Mrs.
Charles Thomas Shaffer, Mrs. Guy
Bell, Misses May, Virginia and Ar
lene Bell, all of Crellin; Mr.. and
Mrs. Chester Rinehart, Misses AL
lison and Carol Ann Rinehart,
Mr. Larry Rinehart, all of Oak
Hill, w, Va; Mr.. and Mrs. Glen
Rinehart, Miss Catharine Rinehart,
of Sunnyside. Absent were one
daughter, Mrs. Artie Legg, of
Charleston, w. Va, and six grand
children, Sgt. and Mrs. Charles
Mersing, of Indiana; Sgt. Thomas
Mersing. of New York; Mr.. and
Mrs. Clifford Rinehart, of Charles
ton, w. Va, and Pfc. Charles
Thomas Shaffer, of Munich, Ger
many.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1952-11-20
Taxes Cost More Than Food

Ask the average man what his
chief family expense is; and he'll
probably reply food.
But he'd be wrong. The Cham
Der of Commerce of the United
States points out that the average
family's tax bill is greater than
it's combined food and clothing
budgets.
For fiscal 1852, the total tax
bill is around $86,5OO,OOO, 900, of
which SOP, 100, 100000 consists of
Federal taxes and the rest state
and local levies. That amounts to
$500, 100000 more than the Depart
ment of Commerce says we spent
for food and clothing in 1851.
Prospects paint a darker picture
for 1853 when the Federal tax
alone may jump $7,OO00O0,0OO.
SO many of our taxes are col
lected as a hidden part of the cost
of all the things we buy that most
people don't realize the magnitude
of the load. In 1899 all taxes aver
aged less than $500 per family
today the figure is close to 3d.
600.
The Federal debt now totals
$500, OO0,OOO,0OO, which means that
the average Federal mortgage on
each family is $500, in addition
to state and local debt mortgages.
We will never be able to reduce
our debt mortgages and tax liza
bility until government cuts waste
full spending and keeps eXpendi-
lures within the limits of its in
come.-Industria News Review.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1952-11-20
ONE WORD
Can Change Your Life
BY Rev. ROBT. W.. OLEWlLER
Pastor, Grace Reformed Church
Washington, d. C.
GRACE

You won't be out of sorts if you
know what it feels like to have
God forgive you. Guilt stings and
remorse plays havoc with the soul.
God will wipe the slate clean if
you give Him the chance.
Remember the heroine in Ma
thaniel Hawthorne's Scarlet Let
ter?" She learned that God cares
and forgives. She felt His loving
grace. How? BY meeting unkind-
ness with kindness. BY treating
her wounds with compassion for
those who wounded her In other
words, simply by forgiving others
she was forgiven.
Did | say simply? Well, it isn't
simple. It's hard. Nothing is more
difficult than loving unlovely
people. But that's the way God
handles the human situation.
So replace the bad with the good,
be merciful with others, be anxious
to make amends and you will
know the joyous feeling of being
forgiven. It's called grace, the word
that can change your life.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1952-11-20
Many Peoples Still
Without Holy Bible
In Native Tongue
DIR. William WOnderly Tells
ROtarianS OF Transla-
ton Work

That millions of people today
are as yet without any knowledge
of Christ and the Bible, was
pointed out last Friday to mem
bers of the Oakland Rotary club
by DR.. William l.. Wonderly, mis-
sionary under the Wycliffe Bible
Translators, Inc, of Glendale,
Calf.
DR.. Wonderly is visiting his par
cnts, Mr.. and Mrs +. O. Wonderly,
in Loeb Lynn, and has given a NUM-
Der of illustrated talks in the area
in recent weeks.
He showed a number of Koda-
chrome slides taken by him among
the Zoque Indians in southern
Mexico, showing views of these In
dians in their tropical surround
ings and primitive environment,
their livelihood through agricul-
tural pursuits, their religious Gus
toms. DR.. Wonderly and other
workers have now translated some
six books of the New Testament
for use of these Indians.
He pointed out that although
there are several dozen transla-
lions of the Holy Scriptures in
English, there are over 1000
languages spoken today which
have not one translation, and as
result are yet without the
Christian message of Gods love
and of salvation in a language that
they can understand
The group for which DR.. Won
derby works is d service organiza-
ton, devoted to tianslating the
Scriptures into various languages
and making them available for
use of whatever church on mission
AIRY organization may be working
in the areas. He stressed the fact
that translation of the Scriptures
and circulation of them is one of
the most strategic tasks for the