davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1952-05-15

iently maintained at the expense
of those who do ride.
The device of requiring a
worker to pay dues to a union
he doesn't want to join is a
revelation of a basic weakness
on the part of the labor unions.
They argue for it on the ground
that it is fair to impose such
a condition as a means of sup
porting the finances of the
union, but they never quite ex-
plain why they cannot persuade
the minority to join on the mer-
its of trade unionism.
1t is often claimed, moreover,
that. because some employers
have granted the principle of
compulsory unionization in their
collective-bargaining contracts,
this makes it desirable for other
employers to do likewise. Usually
the concession has been granted
under the duress of a strike or
threatened strike. It has rarely
been given to the unions without
a struggle. But, worst of all, even
if the private parties do con-
tract for something that has
never been finally tested in the
Supreme Court. it is an offense
against individual rights for the
Government itself to impose
compulsory unionization. as the
so-called public" members of
the Wage Sterilization Board
did the other day.
It is precisely such abuses of
power that divide the country
and bring on crises which
paralyze production and break
the spirit of harmony that can
and should prevail in a ma
tional emergency.
Reproduction Rights Reserved.)
Evening star., 1952-05-15
Lowell MeHett::

Just as soon as Senator Taft
gets to be President he's going
to start appointing women to
some Of the biggest Jobs in the
Government-to the cabinet
maybe, or even to the United
States Supreme Court. And why
not? Like he told a group of
women this week, these days
the women do the work in poll
tics while the men do the talk
ing. So 1t Is time to give Gov
ernment q new look and at the
highest level.
THAT would include the cab
met or something equal to 1t
and, suppose, even the Su-
preme Court" said the can
didate.
It was an important group
that he addressed. They were
gathered to announce the Or
ganization of a national women's
finance committee for the Taft
campaign. Fifteen States already
have been organized they ex-
planned and $45,000 raised in
two weeks. And that is only
the beginning. The women ex-
pect to produce more than a
third of all the money needed
to nominate and elect Senator
Taft. Mrs. Preston Davie OF
New York, who heads the under
taking, made this clear when she
deplored the fact that in
previous presidential campaigns
women have only furnished a
third of the necessary funds.
"Well be out to beat that" she
said. She expects to get the
money from the housewives of
the country, she said, since most
of the Park Avenue and Wall
Street money is going to Gen.
Eisenhower.
It is somewhat surprising to
learn how heavily women have
invested in past campaigns,
though probably it should not
be. We are continually re-
minded of the amount of stocks
and bonds and other property
women now hold title to. If they
are prepared to move into the
political market to an even
greater extent the Ohio Senator
is demonstrating his usual
shrewdness in being first to Of
fer them something in return.
But. even so. he could be more
convincing. He could prove
his confidence in women with
out waiting for his election.
He could declare now his desire
for a woman as his running
mate. The woman is available
in the person of his senatorial
colleague, Margaret Chase Smith
4 Of Maine. who Of herself pre-
Evening star., 1952-05-15

to advertise your personality
and policy. Senator Knowland,
whose family sponsored Gov.
Warren's political career, had
served in both houses of the
legislature before Gov. War;
ren appointed him to the United
States Senate. He has since
been elected for a short and a
long term.
Republicans declare Repre-
sentative McKinnon is operating
at a serious disadvantage in the
California situation and that
on June 3 Mr.. Knowland may
repeat the performance which
won national repute for Gov.
Warren in REORGANIZATION on
both tickets.
In any case, California will
again go to the convention with
it's 70 votes substantially behind
the favorite-son candidacy OF
Gov. Warren. Gov. Warren has
promised all hands that he will
not seek to hold the delegation
for bargaining purposes but will
free it if it should appear he
will not be nominated.
His friends say definitely that
he has no interest in the vice
presidency. They believe he
would prefer to be Attorney
General and thus aspire to the
Supreme Court. In 1948, he
accepted second place on the
Dewey ticket. against his in
clination; he is said to be re-
solved against such a repeat
performance.
Evening star., 1952-05-15
KnoW|ond Is q Likely Prospect
Rival Camps in Deodocked Convention Bot Their Hooks
With the Vice Presidency and Fish in Pivotal States

AS Senator Knowland's friends
see it, his youth would compile
ment either the Senator or
general; his internationalism
would soften the nationalist
bias of the Senator and his ad-
vocacy of a strong Far East
policy would be helpful to the
general who is identified only
with European cooperation.
Geographically he is equally
suitable.
1t is frequently suggested
that Gen. Macarthur would
strengthen a Taft ticket and
the Senator always replies po-
litely that he hardly thinks the
general would be interested.
There are reports, however.
that Gen. Macarthur is inter-
ested. He is again coming to
Mr.. Taft's aid with scheduled
speech to the Michigan leg
islature attacking the New Deal
ers and Democrats for trying
to steal the Republican Party.
This is an overt reference to
the Eisenhower campaigners
who insist that since the Repub-
licans are a minority, they must
attract diSsident Democrats and
independents.
There are other vice presi-
Dental hopefuls in both the
Taft and Eisenhower camps but
they suffer generally from the
fact that their admirers are al
ready sold, so they would not
add new strength to the ticket.
Evening star., 1952-05-15
Lowell MeNett:
How About Mrs. Smith for Weep?
Taft Tells Women He'll Name Them to His Cabinet
And the Supreme Court, but He Could Act Earlier

potency has become more and
more doubtful.
Mrs. Smith would make a
good Vice President. No Throt-
tlebottom, she. She has courage
and resourcefulness, having
demonstrated both qualities
many times, although seldom
as dramatically as in her famous
declaration Of conscience. In
that the courage was revealed
by her willingness to take on
the terror of the Senate. the
resourcefulness in finding a way
to do it with dignity.
Esthetically the Maine states
woman's contribution to the
campaign would be beyond price.
Not even his best friends would
tell Senator Taft that he is
beautiful. Mrs. Smiths picture
would help a lot in the mat
ter of buttons and banners.
Evening star., 1952-05-15

treaties signed by the United
States. Britain and the U. S. S. r.
in 1916 have been junked long
ago. The forces of these three
RusSianized countries exceed by
far the number permitted by
the treaties of Paris.
Moscow is not in a hurry.
But its own military prepara-
tlonS as we'll as those of the
subject nations continue stead
lily. The Kremlin'S main con-
cern today is to prevent by all
available means the rearming
of Western Germany and its
cooperation with the Allies.
In this the Muscovites are un-
Willingly assisted by some of
our principal allies. Only last
Tuesday, British Laborites in
Parliament served notice they
would oppose West Germany's
rearmament until a Big Four
meeting and fresh elections are
held. This decision follows the
Kremlin line and is a complete
reversal of previous policies of
the Labor Party when it was
in Office. 1t indicates a COM
plete victory for the Laborites'
left wing led by Aneurin Bevan
and demonstrates the success
his friend Hugh Dalton has
achieved in France and West
ern Germany.
Mr.. Dalton spent several
weeks in Paris and Bonn dis,
cussing rearmament with his
Socialist colleagues. The La
borite left-wingers preach what
we called, IL years ago, isola-
tionism. The main difference
is that our isolationistS did not
feel then that the country was
under anybody'S guns. Europe
is definitely under Russia'S guns.
Yet Mr.. Dalton managed to
obtain the support of very strong
Socialist parties on the Euro
pean continent to postpone as
much as possible the rearma-
nent of Western Germany. For
mer Prime Minister Attlea and
former Foreign Secretary Nor
rison gave their approval to this
policy. although they strongly
favored West German rearma-
ment while in office.
The Bevan-Dalton drive for
Evening star., 1952-05-15
David Lawrence:
Abuses Of Power Bring on Crises
Union Shop Issue Brought Steel Fight to the Critical Stage;
Supreme Court Has Never Ruled on Forced Unonzotion

If it were not for the union
shop" issue, the controversy in
the steel industry would never
have reached the critical stage
it did. Many observers do not
know that the words union
shop" are not at all related to
the issue of whether a union
can be organized in a shop. The
phrase really means that the
minority employees in company
are compelled against their will
to join the union or lose their
jobs.
The Supreme Court Of the
United States has never said
that compulsory unionization is
constitutional. Congress, in the
Taft Hartley Act. merely said
that if labor and management
got together and wanted to i'm
pose by contract such condi-
ton. there would be no penalty
of law against it as there is
against the "closed shop" Un-
der the latter. nobody who isn't
already a member of the union
can be hired by the employer in
the first instance. Under So
called union shop" the en-
ploye is given 80 days to join or
not join and then may be fired
from his job if he doesn't con-
tribute out of his own pocket
payments for union dues. 1t is
the merest sophistry to argue, as
some trade-union partiSanS do,
that the minority who are COM
PEELED only to pay dues to the
union are not having their
rights transgressed because they
are not in fact actual members
of the union.
The theory that a man must
be compelled to pay tribute to
Evening star., 1952-05-15

neutrality is gaining rapid adj
herence all over Europe. Chan
cellor Konrad Adenauer is now
fighting for his political life
because, in realizing the extent
of the Red menace, he wants
his country to rearm as speedily
as possible.
The attitude Of the Allied
Socialists has greatly strength
ened the hand of the Chancellor'S
principal opponent. DR.. Kurt
Schumacher. We are now wit
Messing a remarkable phenom-
enon-that of greater unity in
Western Germany against.
rather than in favor Of, re-
armament.
1t is true that the govern
mentS in power in Britain.
France, Germany and the Low
lands are conservative and
favorable to the armament
thesis. But they are extremely
weak and remain in Office only
by Sufferance.
BY the lack of a solid major
ity in Great Britain. France and
the Lowlands, the Prime Min
listers risk defeat when the out
lay of funds for arms and the
tightening of national economy
for the same purpose is pre-
sented to their respective par
liamentS. A vote of non-confi-
dence can easily overthrow
Pinay, Adenauer. and even
Churchill who is being accused
of playing along with the
American war hysteria.
Evening star., 1952-05-15

sents an excellent argument for
women in high Office. just about
the best argument in fact in
the current political situation.
She is an experienced cam
paigner and has a well-earned
national reputation. On her
record in the Senate she would
appeal to a large part of the
independent vote on which
Senator Taft or any other Re-
publican candidate must de-
pend If he hopes to win.
Rated a liberal, she actually
has been a fairly faithful fol-
lower of Taft's leadership in
the Senate. She broke with him,
Of course, on the issue Of Nc
Carthyism, but that should be in
her favor. Senator Taft needs
something to take the curse of
that ism off his candidacy,
particularly since its political
Evening star., 1952-05-15

any Observation-Disclosures reli-
gious. fraternal or professional
unless he himself Voluntarily
joins it is obnoxious and runs
contrary to the Bill of Rights
in the Constitution. Many
years ago the Supreme Court of
the United States ruled that an
employer who refused to hire a
worker because he was men,
ber of a union violated the
Constitution. 1t is therefore
logical that the court would rule
that the imposition of either
union membership or non-mem-
bership as a condition of en-
ployment in free America is
a denial of constitutional rights.
Sometimes the advocates of
compulsory unionization defend
it on materialistic grounds-that
the minority should help pay the
expenses of the majority, espe-
cially since, under the Wagner
law and later the Taft-Hartley
Act, the representatives of the
majority do the bargaining and
hence perform duties that are
beneficial to the minority. 1t
is even suggested that there is
an analogy to tax paying. This
type of fallacy is widespread
and illustrates how far trade
unlonists have gone in setting
up the doctrine of a supergov-
ernment by labor unions which
may tax at will and grant or
withhold jobs at will.
The answer, of course. Is that
if such power to tax is given
private organizations. then it
would be logical for railroads to
collect fares from persons who
do not ride their trains but
have railroad service conven-
Evening star., 1952-03-21
Montgomery Council Clerk Job Applications Taken

Applications for the post Of
clerk to the Montgomery County
Council are being taken by the
county personnel officer. it was
announced yesterday.
The post pays q salary between
$50 and $6,2s5 depending on
the accepted applicants qualifica-
tions. Applicants should have q
college degree In law. public adj
ministration or q related field.
Morgan L. Tenny, the present
clerk, has resigned effective April
Evening star., 1952-03-21

figners and got the heart to beat
after four minutes massaging.
The American Medical Asscci-
alton said medical literature con-
tains no reports Of any child so
young being revived by heart mas
sage.
Evening star., 1952-03-21
Husband Sheored Her,
Model Wins Divorce
BY the Associated Press

Los ANGELES, Mar. 21.-Au-
burn-haired Rosalie Bruce, "a, q
model, won a divorcze yesterday
after she testified her husband
tiled and gagged me and cut all
of the hair OF my head"
Rosalie's waist-length hair was
her pride and JOY. but she said
her husband, Edward Lee Bruce,
Evening star., 1952-03-21
Rail Fireman browns
In Engine Tenders Tonk
BY The Asseeiesed Press

ALBANY. N. r, Mar. 21.-A
locomotive fireman was drowned
last night after falling through
one of the openings of the 30.-
O0O-gallon water tank on loco
motive tender he had just filled.
Authorities said James w. Ken
bricks, As. of Ballston Spa. had
slipped or fallen while atop a
Delaware and Hudson tender.
The body was recovered after the
water was drained from the tank.
Evening star., 1952-03-21
Edward G. Robinson Son Faces Check Fraud Trial

Iof issuing q check with intent to
|defraud.
A Fuuerton garage attendant
testified yesterday at Robinson 4
preliminary hearing that the
youth gave him q $139.81 check
February 8 and that it was re-
turned. unhonOred.
Robinson, whose $40 weekly al
lowance was cut of by his father
after he eloped to Mexico with a
television actress. said his finan-
cia1 difficulties we're due to con-
fusion over the allowance.
Evening star., 1952-03-21
|Heurt Massage Reyives
|l7- Doy- Old Buby
By he Assoeiussd presJA

INDIANAPOLIS. Mar. 21.-
Tony Gale Hiatt. youngest baby
ever known to have been revived
|by heart massage BY a surgeon
was reported recovering today.
The baby was only II days old
when his heart stopped beating
in the middle Of an eye operation
IA surgeon at the Indiana Isli-
|versity Medical Center cut 1ltc
the baby'S chest, inserted his
Evening star., 1952-03-21

I. to enter private law practice Ia
Silver Spring.
Application forms and details
can be obtained from the person.
mel Office in the Rockville court
house.
Evening star., 1952-03-21

I29, now a Phoenix tAriz.) interior
decorator, was tired Of other
guys making play" for her.
Bruce was arrested In April.
1850. after the incident and sem,
fenced to 10 days in jail.
Evening star., 1952-03-21
Log Kills Worknion

COTTAGE GROVE, Greg, Mar.
21 PA log rolled from pile
at the Bohemia Lumber Co. here
and fatally crushed a workman,
Benton g. Stulken. about As, Of
Cottage Grove.
Evening star., 1952-03-21
Mexico Gets New Power

Electric power is being provided
for the Mexican citrus belt for
the first time by erection of two
new transmission lines running
from Monterrey.
Evening star., 1952-03-21
pale and loose n

new manners for your coat nice manners both shade
and shape oily with everything you own.
Left Sycamore the cordson seod fleece off white
Misses sizes to To- S5975
Center Sporeeh veedeep suedecIoth in off white gold red
Juniors sizes 9 to IS S4075
Right coeegh imported tweed in coo blue grey mixture
Women's sizes "a to 40 $6o.75
at
oso Il
Evening star., 1952-03-21
" no Assesiuisd PRESS

SANTA ANA. Calf. Mar. 21.--
Edward @. Robinson. jr.. 10. son
Of the movie actor. has been or
dered to stand trial on q charge
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-02-08
SOCIAL e PERSONAL
G NAnl

Celebrated Birthday: Mr. Richard Lark 576 Rondo Ave-
celebrated his birthday Sunday, February few friends
stopped in and helped him celebrate They Mr. and Mrs
John Waters, Mr. and Mrs Clarence Wooten and Mr. Sam
Davis
Returned Home From Hospital: Mr. H. 3 Brown TOT lyle.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-02-08
oUT.0F.TowN BIRTHDAYS

Feb. I0--Janet Winfield, Duluth
MINI.
Feb. Howard DArnell, Kan.
sas city, Mo: Mrs. Lee Thompson.
Evanston, III: Dean E, Hart,
Seattle. WRAh,; T. l.. Alexander,
Evanston, III, Mrs. J r Morgan,
Ogden, Utah
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-02-08

u.
Contend 20 Home: Little Ron
aid, Gregory. Andrea and Gordon
Majors. Of 32l Lyndale No. are all
confined TO their home with scar
let fever.
Border Choir TO Visit Asbury
Church: The choir of Border
Methodist church entertained As
bury Methodist church in a pro-
gram. Wednesday. February 9.
Celebrated Birthday: Gary Mil
Ter, son of Mr.. and Mrs WenEle
Miller. 522 Emerson Ave. No,
celebrated his eighth birthday,
Sunday. February ), with his
family.
Methodist Men: The Methodist
men of Border church entertained
Bishop Edward w. Kelly, Sunday,
February 3, after Bishop Kelly
preached a very inspiring sermon.
Confined At Home, Mr. Henry
Young. GOT Olson Highway, has
been confined to his home. His
condition is reported as improv-
ing.
Left for Bedside Of Sick Cousin:
Mrs Rose Young, 6O7 Olson
Highway. left the city Sunday.
January 81. for Milwaukee, Wis.
to be at the bedside Of her sick
cousin, Rev. Chainey. She return
ed to the city Wednesday January
$50.
Get-tOgcther: Leroy Jackson
2l05 Firth Ave. So, was host TO
group of friends at a gct-together,
Saturday. February at his home
Among those present were Misses
Jean Johns. Elaine Jackson,
Betty ArradOndo. Della Ruth
wilkerson. Anamia Miller, Donna
Pettiford. Rosetta Tavc, Ora Lee
Jackson, Derell Price. MessTs
Clifton Johns, Ollie Thomas. John
Jones. Albert Moore. Arthur
Pierro. Floyd Manson, Gerald
Brooks, Donald NcKraven. Earl
Lewis, Burrie Carmichael, Lonnie
Barryman, Jimmy Jackson,
Arrives In City: Rev, and Mrs
r. w Bolts, 1919 LyndAle Ave
No. returned to the city. Satur-
day, February ?, from Hot
Springs. Ark. where they attend
cd the National Baptist Church
Union
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-02-08

c. HilyNrd. 7p2 st. Anthony, and
Mrs, Nelson BaieREer, 6l2 Carroll
Ave, returned TO the city Monday,
February 4 from sparta. m,
where they went for the funeral Of
William Cisco Mrs, Hilyard's
brother, and Mrs Balenger's
uncle
RTNakA IIipi Mrs. John Arm.
stead, p76 Carroll Ave, fell on
some ice recently, and broke her
hip. Mrs ArmEteAd 10 now In 81.
Joseph'a hospital
Matinee RridEC Club The Mat.
inoe Bridge club met at the home
Of Mrs AlonEo Cotton, eoS o.
Anthony, Tuesday, January 10.
Mrs Fred Schuck wun first prise,
Mrs AlonRo Cotton. second prise,
and Mrs, James Kirk sr., won
third prise. The guests were MIRA
william CaSaius and Mrs, mari
Brent
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-02-08

File No TTlIO
ORDER ron HEARING PETITION
FOR fNOOF or Will, LIMITING
TIME no FILk CLAIMS AND FoR
HEARING Tm HNEON
state Of Minnesota, County Of
iIennspin. In Probate Court
In Re Estate OF dsorEs Rsnks.
order fSv HsartaH TstItIsa Co
Provo WIN
IT ~ ORDERED that all persons
interested show cause, u any they
have, before this Court on Monday,
February g6th. 1891, al 10 O'Clock
\. NJ In the Court House In Mime
ApOlia. Minnesota, why the petition
herein filed, OF John nAHsndale. OF
Hsnnspin County, MihnssotA for the
porting to be the last viii and
Testament Of said Decsdsnt and the
probate thereof and for the ap.
pointmsnt Of himself 40 Executor,
should not be granted
order 20 Ftte Claims Rn1 eeV
HeaEtnN TbeEeea
IT ~ FURTHER ORDERED that
within four months from the date
hereof AZ creditors % said De.
csdsn' file their claims In this
claims examined and adjusted be.
fore this Court on Monday, June
ind, 1881. at 10 o'clock A, N. IN the
Court House In Minneapolis. Mime
1 sofa
These orders shall be published
In the Minneapolis spokesman and
copies mailed according 60 lev.
CaEAL or PROBATE cOURTl
WITNESS the HON. JAMES q
Edas, ih,. i ,is;F DAY ., J rTSs;:
ERSEsT =. LoREHz.
clerk % Probate Court
IlobsFt kslbsr, Attorney
asa PiliSbury hldE
ispohssmAn. Jan 90. Fsb 49,
state Of Minnesota. County Of
uennspin
District Court. Fourth judicial
District,
william J. BaTnss,
THE STATE or MINREROTA TO
T,iEE ABOVE NAMED DEPEND
You are hereby summoned and
required To answer the compliant
In the action above entitled. which
complaint - on file In the OffiTs Of
the CLERK 81 said above Court. and
20 serve = copy Of your answer 60
said complaint on the sybseTibeT 81
hts office. S6s AndTus building, IN
the CITY Of Minneapolis County Of
usnnspln. state ~ Minnesota.
within thirty CsO) days after the
service Of this summons upon you.
exclusive Of the Gay Of such ser
vice. and N you fail 20 answer Haid
complaint Within the time afofs
said, the plaintiff above namsh viii
apply 20 the court named for the
relief demanded IN said complaint
HYMAR N JUBTER
Attorney for PiaibtiN
SgS AndTuH Building
Minneapolis 2. Minnesota
Dated, January 21bd, 1853
CHpokssmaB, Jan. -. Ysb ! q ~
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-02-08

hart, returned home from North.
western hospital recently.
Confined 90 Ter BedI Mrs. u
Golden tS6 81, Anthony Ave. is
confirmed Co her bed because of
lllncEs,
Valentine Party Invitations arr
now IN the NATL for the Entrr
Nous Valentines party that viii
bc held FCbruRry ~.
RcaIdlnE In ~. Paul Again, MI
Robert Smith, son of Mr.. and Mrs,
W y, Smith. 1920 Rondo Ave, IL
making hts home In this city
again Mr., Smith has been living
In Calf Tie IL now employed by
the insurance dept ot the vCter.
ans Administration at Fort snel.
ling,
WIN Celebrate birthday Mira,
Harriet Smith. 1000 Rondo Ave.
viii celebrate her birthday Frbru.
AIRY ~,
Return 60 Otyi Mira, Henry
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-02-08
Additional Social and
Personal News
Minneapolis

Urban League 0ulldi The
monthly meeting Of the Mime
apolis Urban League Guild waS
held Monday night January -,
at the YwCA, II was voted 60 &C.
cept the new increased scholar.
ship hInd Of $4,000 TO be awarded
20 an outstanding and deserving
high school graduate, and also
that the annual dues for member.
ship IN the Guild win be 81.
Merry Hearts Cmhi The Merry
Hearts club met Sunday, Fcbru.
AIRY ;, at the home uf Mrs. Henry
Williams, 1922 18th Ave. No, The
next meeting win be at the home
Of Mrs, Evcrctte Law. b2s Irving
Ave. No. March 2,
To bc Home on LNaVeI Corp
Wendell G, Helm. son II Mr.. and
Mrs, William Helm, A00V Firth
Ave, So, arrived In San Francis.
co, Calf, Sunday. February 3.
after being In Korea for 10
months. Corp, Helm 10 expected
In Minneapolis Friday. FcbnlRry
\, for a 30 day rIrlouEh,
Home On LNaVri Corp. Ronald
y. Stone. son of Mr.. and Mrs
Melvin Stone. ShS Bryant Ave
No. 10 home on a furlough Corp
Stone just completed gunnery
school, at Camp Lowry Field
Denver, Colo, and will he ON his
way to Camp stonoman. Calf. to
be assigned for overseas duty