davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1952-06-08
Monroe Law Office
Marks Anniversary

FREDERICKSBURG. Va.-The
James Monroe Law Office Mu.
scum, in historic Fredericksburg, i.
this year celebrating the 25th an
niversary of its opening to the
public.
During these years it has beer
visited by thousands of persons
from all over the world, including
three Presidents of the United
States-Presidents Hoover, Roose.
velt and Truman.
Evening star., 1952-06-08
Resorts improvements
NEARING Completion

OCEAN CITY, N. 1.-THE mil
lion-dollar program at this resort
is nearing completion, just in
time for the summer tourist
crowd.
The program includes the
building of luxury beach at the
midtown area, the rebuilding of
much of the boardwalk, the re-
novation and refurbishing of the
Music Pier and public appoint
mentS. Some streets also are be-
ing repaved and others extended
to meet the needs of an expand
ing city. The municipal airport
also Is being improved.
Evening star., 1952-06-08

North and East, but 140-odd thou
sands of them speak various dia-
lects of Romansch, a language
which is a direct offspring OF
Latin. When the Roman legions
poured through this region of
Helvetia. a number of the legion
naires fell prey to the charm of
the Grisons, deserted and settled
down.
What this adds up to is that
if you want to sound like a ma
tive in Switzerland, you've got to
get loaded for a particular region.
Here around Lausanne, the very
best Francais you can muster will
serve YOU well.
: In Swiss German country, your
Evening star., 1952-06-08

be spoken. I had polished my
few phrases of Schwyzer Dutsch
until they cleaned. Carefully,
when the waitress in this little
beer hall greeted me, I said, in a
laboriously practised Zurich ac-
cent, Elm bier. bite, und etwas
SchweinswurSt."
The waitress looked at me
apologetically and said, I'm sorry,
sir. We're out of pork sausage at
the moment. Would you care for
ham?"
I've come to this conclusion:
The only way to really pass for a
native Is TO keep quiet.
Evening star., 1952-06-08
BOAC Books 200
For '53 Coronation

NEW YORK.-People bound for
the coronation of Queen Eliza
beth II, to be held in London on
June 2, 1858. are apparently tax
ing no chances of running into
transportation difficulties.
Although the royal event is
about a year away, the Brit
Iish Overseas Always Corp. re-
ports having received some 200
advance flight bookings to Lon
don for the Today period prior to
the ceremony.
Evening star., 1952-06-08
Cruise Announced

NEW YORK.-A 43-day escorted
steamer cruise around South
America. which includes a flight
over the Andes, has been an
nounced. The tour will depart
from New York on July % on
the Panama Lines cruise ship
Crlstobal. The Brazil of Moore
Mccormick Lines will be used for
the return voyage.
Evening star., 1952-06-08
World Beauty Queen

LONG BEACH, Calif.-The In
ternational Beauty Pageant, first
of worldwide scope, will be held
here June % to 20. Winners of
some 40 beauty contests in for
eign countries will come to Long
Beach to compete against 48
United States beauty queens.
Winners will be crowned Miss
United States" and Miss Uni
verse"
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-07-25

As this written we do not know who the presidential
dates will be But White
House November Negro party
that gets them this fall them
rights platform Negroes
thumbs candidate
Republican who hedges this all
Negroes Is the only political the presidential
politicians likewise remember
pivotal states that Mr. Truman victory
Negro voters have also duly noted
the
Republicans have consistently duckd
phrases and empty Led
Republicans efforts coure and
found extremely convenient to
DtSecrat Democrats defeat
that their l9lS platform
from the party position 1914 apPeaSng
Negro voters with political Pfums platitudes
the other hand while ord much
better the head President
sstcnty made ciEhts major ectives
b. politics part but Il Is
tactic which nts in with Negro aspirations
until November, gong to
searching examination platforms announcements
position OF the candidates the equality
ton Of jim he Crisis Magazine
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-07-25
The coloniuIiSH Mentality

II mistake African affairs almost
exclusively the hands OF European
token African perpuate myth
that black must forever
Just what the North American
he'd at Wnberg College invited
gates only 20 Africans And the
certainly dumbfoundng dispruporton
educated Africans perfectly presenting
problems OF their people.
For the day long represented
councils OF Europe of America solely
official
growing
creRsngy FESTIVE under the benevolent
they complain usaby foreign
ton without representation. legislation appropriation
Furthermore educated elite capable Of
presenting these problems without
group given chance APP
before conferences
color and colonialsm Africa justly
generous cooperation with their white
The Magazine
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-07-25

got quite bang of Oklahoma
Thursday TV
press conference at the Hotel Nicollet
Ia a Of ability n speaker Accustomed 70
quIEZinE handled himself well
sharp the UP who reporter With
courtesy but when after reading his
printed offered the opinion that his
similar to the COP plank the
temporarily aplomb recovering somewhat after
subside.
BOrman. editor very quietly continued the
civil rights questioning did couple Of the other BY the
time senator Kerr ready for his special TV interview he
n complete civil rights pro-
gram including enforceable FEPC.
While subject would like congratulate the DFL
under the leadership Of Karl Rovaag
of the candidates presidential chance
be heard with welcome this
section party members independents the
opportunity
who this obtain the Democratic nomina
ton for president
This the elections important trying
to readers the
developments
Republicans Democrats pens
local staff writers
In the weeks ahead hope that by
that
citizen with whom this registering
they vote the elections New
for those who
residents citizens ballot should
esions-Cecl Newman
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-07-25

membership in the Urban League.
The is true about numbers of organizations which
benefit the entire community such the Red Cross the Sister
Kenny Foundation the Community Chest drive all movements
which help everybody in shape form There is
not enough Negro participation any of the movements de-
signed especially help that group the movements de-
signed TO help all mankind.
What is written here should be considered scoding
but sincere attempt to evaluate what citizens fail
do This newspaper takes part of the blame for il is of
the community II takes such blame although has for years
pointed community weaknesses and lack Of community
planning which it believes is essential part Of the growth
and development of any Negro community in any American
city.
Only organized planning and action cope with juvenile
delinquency any ills Of n community.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-07-25
As A Southern Editor Sees II

a
Southern craftsmanship is at It's lowest ebb when discussion
regarding thing
Tn. south in us efforts TO continue semi cngs 10 the theory
Negro low earning power
realizing doing It keeping the southern white
chant poor night along with the black man.
With wages place half the population of
the position pennless kid
with against the bakery looking
pies the analysis
who suffers eparabIe harm when he baes buy
Arnan Georgia for a
magazine sometime ago took the proper view Of what the south
until
southern merchants will with the Negro mendcants
that section Think Of IT, In two Of the southern states the Negro
almost equal the white Under
the cities the Diiecra premedatedly
half Of the population while the distressed southern merchant
wonders what has happened to him.
FEPC by
spending Negro has arisen from four bill
annually to fifteen billions This charts
what the black making when his making
three To III. dollars DER week and the head OF IN. house took
around fifteen TO eighteen dollars
today Is safe to the southern merchant the OF
something like nine billions of these extra dollars Negroes
the actual dental wiped
down would annually something twenty
beneficiary
this colossal would be the white
have a picture proverbaIy
off his TO spite his face but southeners distressing
unbelievable things efforts pepetuae
President
the courts providing per
week II southern who at the
stuency regional
sanctuary
Whatever the
the South
relief Why will drive all
from the government adopts per
claimed the aroused Southerners.
That the poor
Oklahoma both black white
of California $27 so
Now the ridiculous
that while southern people paid
federal Oklahoma
willing take only per per capita
this section while New York extracted s
This Is what call prejudice vengence
A puppy sucking a equality
would at the
sucking In order however the poor
tut and starving, the whites below the willing
TO accept the status.
White working have
white worker
herr but believe
whatever platform
craftsmanship II convincing
that low the thing
Most of the Souths educated
simply because inspiration
that section Progress said to be
clear and plain to southern wrong
The South filled bastardy malnutr
towards ancbeum days There apparently
accurately honestly the Dispatch
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-07-25
MURDER BY NEGROES IS BORN
OUT OF FRUSTRAnoN, PREJUDICE
ny WILLIAM GORDON

Fights cuttings place
Negroes that people beginning little attention
cruelty heap each other So widespread has become this evil
brutality killings among newspapers begin
Ia for scnsatonalm look something different
The schools, puIpIts agen
blight from Negro society
II seems to b" nn InCrr"s" rather than decrease
peculiar thing IL pick
things fight OF man n "A
small Georgia town ahot his wife because she refused
a during
she missing from the home.
Another Of a
blood when tho police stated that he did
Of His emPhasEng that hts wife had
nothing 10 him,
could 90 relate Incident after incident In
OinE cold blOOdd murder other
The whole things TO be done without at all
the situation Is getting
Those willing analyEc the
jcctve endless act VI
institutions problem
the lack Of these basic principles Most all
factor matter what be overlooked
BE- given opportunity q enough buy
decent housing sanitary conditions lie
and above this purchase
In analysis
the point where he with other
wholesome indicative
outlook and good citizenship Fh SubstRndAr
synonymous with disease
These evils Of society produce intelligent
minds Tn" victims OF th"" conditions must find place
RELEASE their Tho point
often their loved their their ncIEhbOrN
We stop Negroes killing other
to the fundamental principles which
other than them all available opportunities
citizens
FrIstrauon a of Of pat,
terms detrimen not only Negroes but to whites
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-07-25
NO PLACE FoR THEM

More dope Peers large
Ketauvrr policy
place.
federal job nabbinE dope
agents who TO society and especially youth
thsmJames
KAaaas PAndealPr
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-07-25

Middle Age a night out is followed by a day in Moo.
Lake Herald Galrttr
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1952-07-25

the editorial columns OF the MohteVoeo
editor admitted getting from
third hand but 1t has come good
common n 1t. goes:
/ sleep
IS
think
4 Scold praise
give
8 essc chew
battle
less play
Worry laugh
less, practice
Evening star., 1952-04-04
Cotton Consumption
Expected 10 Increase
BY the Associated Ptess

The Agriculture Department
says it now appears that per
cent more American cotton will
be used this season than last.
Demand by domestic users iS
down. the department reported
last night, but foreign demand is
up. 1t forecast total use for the
year ending August ! at 15.5 mil
lion bales-9.5 million in this
country and exports of 6 million.
The net result. the department
said, will be to cut United States
reserves to less than 2y278,00O
bales, the smallest in 27 years.
World production of cotton this
season is now estimated at 34.5
million bales compared with PIT
million last season. The United
States accounted for million
bales of this increase, Communist
countries about IL million bales,
and all other countries 100000.
Consumption of cotton outside
the Iron Curtain countries will
probably be one to two million
bales smaller than last season, the
department said. Most of this
decrease will occur in the United
States and Canada.
Reports were said to indicate
that consumption in Communist
countries will be somewhat larger,
Evening star., 1952-04-04
Chicago Livestock

CHICAGO, April 4 R.-tUsDA).-sal-
evenly steady to, Is cents higher; late
and closing trade mostly 1915 cents
higher; instances up more on 24O-270-
pound weights; soWs steady to l5 cents
higher; top 17.15 for short load most
choice 19g-240 pounds 16.75-I7.OO; 25O-
25O pounds, 16.50-16.S0; 28O-315 pounds,
asq9s;1S49; n6 g. fey heavier weights as low
4o0 pounds and under. 14.75-15.50; most
4O9-5OO pounds, 13,15-15.OO; heavier
weights as low as 1925; good clearance
Salable cattle, 900; salable calves, 300;
generally steady; prime steers absent;
cnolce grades scarce; few sales CONNER
clal and good steers and yearlings. 27.50-
~ 90; 23l .head string commercial to low
good 1,O33-pound mixed breeds. 1915
helfers. 26.00-31 90; half-load good and
choice 9Q0-pound calf heifers, 29.25;
utility and commercial cows, 20 1894 so;
odd good cows to $500; Gamers and
cutters. 17.50-2O so; not enough bulls to
weight fat bulls, s6.15; good to Prime prime
vealers; 3o.Q0-3S.0O; most Gull to COM
mercial grades unevenly, 2000-34 90.
Salable sheep. 600; no loads choice or
prime slaughter lambs included in supply;
lew sales mostly smaller lots Gull to good
natlye lambs around steady at 20,OO-
Evening star., 1952-04-04
I5tudebaker Obtains
$500 Million Loan for
| Defense Contracts
BY the Assoeiofed Press

SOUTH BEND, Ind, April A.
Studebaker Corp. has negotiated a
500 million loan with is banks to
finance it's defense contract work.
Harold S. Vance, Studebaker
board chairman and president,
said last night the loan is the
largest to be arranged by any
company under the current De-
fense Production Act.
The automobile company has
already started making military
trucks, and it expects to start pro-
ducing jet engines soon.
The loan was arranged with the
group of banks headed by Chase
National Bank of New York.
Other banks participating ara
National City. Chemical Bank &
Trust, Hanover, Marine Midland
Trust, Bankers Trust, all of New
York; Continental Illinois Ma
tional Bank & Trust Co., First
National and Harris Trust & Saw
ings, all of Chicago; First Ma
tional of Boston; Philadelphia
National; National City of Cleve-
land; Mellon National Bank &
Trust Co. of Pittsburgh; Marine
Trust Co. of Western New York:
Bank of America and National
Trust & Savings Association, both
of San Francisco.
Mr.. Vance said Studebaker's
only other debt is SO million in
debentures due in 1866.
Studebaker devoted all it's IA
cilities to war work in World War
II, turning out bomber engines.
military trucks and "Weasels."
Its first war contract, IS years
ago, was for wagons for Western
trOoDS in the Civil War
Evening star., 1952-04-04
New York Cotton

NEW YORK. April 4, LP,.--Cotton fu.
liquidation in forenoon dealings today
with losses. extending to more than 81 sc
bale before a. steadier tone developed
tinued to reflect disbursement among
traders over the poor demand for textiles
with added prospect of slower military
buying Of cotton goods.
One private survey estimated planting
intentions of cotton farmers at 26,223,
600 acres, compared with the Govern
ment goal of % million. The survey
issued today was close to 25O,0O0 acres
higher, than forecast by the same source
in early March.
A leading spot firm in a crop survey
today estimated that cotton paintings in
the central belt will be off from 5 to 90
per cent depending on particular Sec
tions in the belt
Noon prices were ST to $3.50 q bale
lower than the previous close. May Al 40,
July 40.43 and October ~ Al
Evening star., 1952-04-04
Business Briefs
Bituminous Production in

BituminOus Production in the
week ended March 20 was esti-
mated at 9.8 million tons, com.
pared with 9,525, 900 the previous
week and 10.259,O in the CORES
Iponding week of 1951.-National
Coal Association.
Rail Freight Volume amounted
Ito 725, ,423 carloads last week, up
!0.8 per cent from the week before
but 4 per cent below the corre-
spending week last year.-Associa-
|tion of American Railroads.
Electric Utilities production
reached a record February total of
81 ,536, ,047 900 kilowatt hours, lib
per cent above February, 1851
Federal Power Commission.
A New York Stock Exchange
Membership has been sold at $49,-
1000, down $4,000 from the previous
transfer.
American Association of Adver-
tising Agencies elected John P.
Cunningham, Of New York, chair
man of the board at its conven-
ton in White Sulphur Springs,
w. Va.
General Motors Cadillac tank
plant at Cleveland has received a
new $l65 million Army contract,
bringing the plants total ordnance
orders for the last 18 months to
1882 million.
Ryan AerOnautical Co. disclosed
in San Diego it has booked con-
tracts of more than $25 million
in the last two weeks, bringing it's
backlog to more than $40 million.
Botany Mills, Inc, earned $121,-
1856 in 1851 compared with ST.
028,542 the year before.
Also for Calendar 1851:
Jack & Heintz, Inc, earned
$22, zoo, 900 or ST 98 per share out
standing VS.. $13,672,000 or $1.88.
Southern Natural Gas Co.
earned $7,422,5 ,565 or $4.34 VS.. S.
948, 1927 or 1892.
Amerada Petrole um Corp.
earned $16,296.652 or $5.17 VS..
SIS, 1893, ,607 of $4.88.
Detroit Gasket & Manufacture
ing Co. earned $1,251 1898 or $2.39
VS.. 81 ,846,664 or 1882.
Draper Corp. earned $3,281, 100
or $2.83 VS.. $5,561, ,470 or $4.79.
Life Savers Corp. earned ST.
003,5 ,584 or $2.86 VS.. $2.662,334 or
$3.50.
Southland Royalty Co. earned
3,053, ,951 or $3.50 VS.. $3,016.446
or 1855.
Texas Engineering e. Manufac-
turing Co. earned $1,007 ,854 or
$1.13 VS.. 1897 1926 or A cents.
Thew Shovel Co. earned $2,117,-
002 or $4.77 VS.. $1,824, ,689 or 81.
Horn g. Hardhart Co. earned
1874, ,405 of $1.06. VS.. $1,149,46 OF
I$1.80.
WOOdall Industries, Inc, earned
l$373,229 or 81 cents, VS.. $693, ,958
or $1.62.
B. T. Babbitt, Inc, earned $685.
ST. or rs cents. VS.. $9O2, ,498 or 88
cents.
Evening star., 1952-04-04
FOREIGN Exchunqe

NEW YORK, April GP-Foreigr
exchange rates follow tGreat Britain in
dollars others in cents):
Canadian dollar in New York open
market 2is per cent premium or 102 .lSa4
cents up 70 of cent.
Europe: Great Britain (pound) S2SOa4
of .ls of cent; 30-day futures 2.S09s
off 70 of cent; 60-day futures 2.79iS, of
3 of a cent; 9O-day futures 2.79ss, of 4
changed; france tfranc, .Ssss Of Of a a. cent
unchanged; Holland (guilder) 26.37, OF
.01 Of a cent; Italy Qira) 1914 Of q
cent unchanged; Portugal (eScudol $50
unchanged; Sweden (krona) 1875. un-
changed; Switzerland dranc) dree) 22.97.
unchanged
Latin America: Argentina free) 7.2O,
unchanged; Brazil (free) $50, unchanged;
Mexico 11.57, unchanged; Venezuela
(bolivarl 3O.03, UNCHANGED.
Far East: Hong Kong dollar 1895.
Evening star., 1952-04-04
Chicago Grain

CHICAGO. April f. R.-Hints that .
compromise might be worked out II
korean truce negotiations, clearing tn,
way for an armiStice, upset grains or
the Board Of Trade today.
The market opened with quite wide
losses, largely representing accumulated
selling: orders in the hands Of commits.
sion houses. Prices rallied from thei,
opening lows. however, without gettine
back to yesterdays closing levels Deal
ingS were active.
Wheat near the end Of the first hour
was 1s-h cent lower. May $2493s; corr
was 20 to two cents lower. May ST .S33a
and oats were b-la lower. May S45s
Soybeans were h-2A cents lower, May
ST. :S9h4, and lard was two to 10 cents
hundred pounds lower. May ,$11.25
was registered BY December corn. Trad.
ing has not been going on very long in
this delivery and 1t still is q rather thin
market, making it vulnerable to any
large selling or buying orders. It also
is the only contract on the board rep
resenting the 1852 corn crop.
Evening star., 1952-04-04
Curb Volume Passes
That Of Stock Market
AS Share Values Saq
BY the Assoeiofed Press

NEW YORK, April 4.-Prices
sagged all around today on both
the New York Stock Exchange
and the Curb Exchange.
Oils were the most heavily
traded issues on the curb ex-
change at unchanged to lower
prices.
On the Big Board the steels.
oils, rails, motors and many other
major groups were down fractions
to around point, with a few
higher priced issues losing more.
In Toronto, the focal point of
the Canadian Oil share boom,
trading was so heavy that the
high speed ticker fell behind in
reporting floor transactions in the
first hour. Prices were generally
lower there under profit-taking
after yesterdays surge ahead.
Curb exchange volume was run
ming ahead of the stock exchange
for the second straight full ses-
sion since November, 1945.
The steel strike set for Tuesday
midnight dominated trader and
investor thinking outside of the
Canadian oil group.
There is a we'll rehearsed say
ing in Wall Street-"Don't sell on
strike news"-but that was being
cautiously ignored. Selling stem
med from a desire to be out of the
market in the event unexpected
news gave the list a heavy Jolt.
AT the same time selling was
traced to customary weekend
evening-up processes and to some
profit taking.
Lower today were United States
Steel. Republic Steel, Studebaker
American Telephone, Atlantic
Coast Line Railroad, Santa Fe,
Northern Pacific, Cities Service
American Smelling, Dome Mines,
Du Pont, General Electric
Amerada Petroleum, Texas Pacific
Land Trust, Radio Corp. and
Zenith Radio.
Evening star., 1952-04-04
MetuI Quotations

NEW YORK. April, 4 Qp.-Spot non
cents q pound. Connecticut Valley. Lead
~ cents Q pound, New York. Zinc. 1ala
cents Q pound East St. KnNia. Tin.
1.2l u . pound. New York.
Evening star., 1952-04-04
Produce Markets

Produce, quotations from Baltimore.
furnished by the ,Agriculture Department:
U. S. is, PennsylVania staymans. 3 inches
up. fair condition :! 90; 2i2 inches up.
3:0o-25: Yorks, .2b inches up, 2.25; 2h4
snfS aR l1es EsS jersey sehs9 sshsnanS us
syade syvana mass cartons tra psek Bones
,Potatoes-Old; about steady. Penn
sylyania Katahdins U. s. Is. size A, .
inch minimum; 50-pound sacks. fair quail
Sweet potatoes-Barely steady: Bushel
Goldens. ordinary quality 3;00-50; fair
500; New Jersey GGoldenS. 5.5o-6.oo. ~
Poultry1Market steady. Receipts of
mand oferings % Of ordinary Seh y hens ns0a ample
pounds so3s hens heavy 1etS type. SO; c'ff iirhs
type. 90.
Wheat-Receipts, 21O,590 bushels: ship.
ments 324 500 bushels; stocks, 2590,73a
No 4 rsp xpr TntfF as sfEcty Nj J.
Corn-Receipts. 1875 bushels; ship
ments, 476.600 bushels; stocks, 1,S22 A %
stocks q 6es Bushels. hehe shipments none
nobe ssocks 44s basbes
Rye-Receipts, 1000 bushels: ship
ments. none: stocks, 95,056 bushels
Soybeans-Receipts.. 6,494 bushels
shipments, none; stocks, 2S3 195 bushels
Millfeed-Receipts, none
Eggs and Butter.
(YeSterday''S QuoiatiOns.>
Eggs: Large whites, steady. Market weak
large brown, and mixed colors with prices
liz cents lower.
Prices paid fob Baltimore by first
receivers: LARGE, minimum 70 per cent A
ityy uyhi ifaC hrnu Nd pr1iS n
colorS, 43. Mediums, minimum 20 per cent
A quality, brown and mixed colorS, 1914
Current receipts, 35-36h.
Receipts: Butter. 37,732 pounds; e&es
, 0AO