davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1952-07-31
By Russell Brines
Associated Pres. Stoff Writer

American military officials have
tried unsuccessfully since 1916 to
build up the defenseS of Iran,
where Nationalists are clamoring
now for removal Of three Ameri-
can military missions.
Turbulent Iran is regarded as
the key to the defense of the entire
Middle East, both for its strategic
position and its coveted oil re-
sources.
Maj. Gen. William H. Arnold,
head of the American military
mission in Turkey. left little doubt
during recent secret testimony
before Congress that the loss of
the American position in Iran
would be serious.
High Turkish military officials
have told this reporter that, in
wartime, the Soviets could bypass
powerful Turk forces by striking
through Iran toward the Suez
Canal.
Defense Jeopardy Cited.
Unless the Iranian-Russian
border is defended strongly, they
said, Middle Eastern defenses will
be jeopardized.
These defenses now depend
mainly upon Greek and Turkish
armies which have been built to a
total Of 100000 well-armed men at
a cost OF more than 81 billion.
Gen. Arnold testified at a closed
session Of the House Foreign Af-
fairs Committee in April. Portions
OF his testimony were released in
May.
Gen. Arnold said the United
States began a small effort in
Iran in 1916 when a military mis-
sion was sent there at the request
and expense of the Iranian gov
"At that time" he said. 81
thought we had quite an enviable
position. We were there on the
But. he added, little was ac-
complished blythe military mis-
sion in training the Iranian army
or by a separate American group
tutoring the police. He implied
that Iranian officials were OBJ
structing American officers.
A third mission. acting as Al
co-ordinating and advisory group,
was sent to Iran in 1850 after that
country was included in the
global American defense program.
These groups totaled 208 Of
Evening star., 1952-07-31
Foes Seek 10 Abolish
Norfolk Daylight Saving
Ry the Axxociotad Press

NORFOLK, Va, July 31.-Day-
light-saving time woes last night
began circulation of petitions to
have eastern standard time re-
stored here next summer.
The petitions are aimed at get
ting the issue on the ballot in
the November 4 general election
General circulation is slated
to start at a mass meeting Au-
gust Z.
Daylight-saving time was voted
In here June 10 by a 41-vote mar
gins, AS to 6,404.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1952-05-02

DR.. and Mrs Robert w. Minick
returned home this week from
vacation trip to New York.
Mrs. Jane Vought of Toledo
spent Saturday with Mr.. and Mrs.
Robert Vought and son.
Sunday guests in the home of
Mr.. and Mrs. Ray Zorn were Mr.,
and Mrs. T. R. Myers of Gibson
burg, DR.. and Mrs. F. B. Vedder,
Ann Arbor, Mich and Mr.. and
Mrs. Bill Myers of Oak Harbor.
Mr.. and Mrs. Alfred Mylander
of Erie, Pa. spent the weekend
with the formers parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. H. A. Mylander, who were
observing their fifty sixth wedding
anniversary
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1952-05-02

Mrs. Carol Habitzel, Mrs. Fred
Bahnsen, Mrs. Arthur Hablitzel and
Mrs. Edward Sharpe attended the
spring conference of the Sandusl1y
Bay region Women's Guild at st.
Stephens Evangelical and Reform
ed Church in Sandusky last We'd
nesday
Mr. and Mrs. Forest (Budl Smith
and family plan to move to North
Baltimore where they have pllr-
chased an appliance business. MIR.
Smith had been employed at Oak
Harbor Hardware for the past scv-
cral years
MIR. and Mrs. Charles Leow LETT
Saturday with friends from Ere
mont for motor trip to Arizona.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1952-05-02

Sunday evening supper guests
OF Mr.. and Mrs. George II. Lay
man, Gary, Paul ard Susan were
Mr.. and Mrs. Bert Ruble and Lin
ola of Petersburg, Mich, Mr.. and
Mrs. Charles Straka, and Mr.. and
Mrs. Elmer Layman and Luann Of
Toledo
Mrs. d. L. Hanline, Mrs. Harry
Burdick, Mrs. M. A. Cunningham
and Mrs. James Teagarden, mem
bers of the O. H. Junior Women's
Club, attended The Ohio Fedora
ton Of Women's Clubs convention
in Dayton last weekend
Mr.. and Mrs. Albert Brady and
Leroy spent Wednesday evening
with Mr. and Mrs. Melvin Wyatt.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1952-05-02
Q. III. PERSONALS

Mrs. Ralph Lytle and Mrs. Dean
Lytle and Tommy of Gibsonburg
spent Sunday with Mr. and Mrs.
Lloyd Griggs and family in Edon,
o.
Mr. and Mrs. Melvin Wyatt cal
led on MI. and Mrs. William Wendt
and Mr.. and Mrs. Otto Henderlich
at Danbury on Sunday afternoon
and evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. Myron A. Rosen-
treter and Marcia Jane and Mrs.
ChaS. Rosentreter visited with re-
latives in Sandusky Sunday after
noon and evening.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1952-05-02

Atty and Mrs. Don Wargowsky
are expected home this week af-
ter having spent several weeks va
cation with friends in Georgia.
Mrs. F. E. Boomer, Mrs. Herman
Steinmiller, Mrs. Leroy Dirnberg,
Mrs. George Hemninger, Mrs. Clin-
ton Fehlhaber and Mrs. Paul r.
Lockwood, members of American
Legion Auxiliary Unit la, attend
ed the 28th Annual Birthday Ban
quet of Unit 113, held at Trinity
Methodist Church, Port Clinton,
last Thursday evening.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1952-05-02

Eight manufacturing centers in
Ohio each contain more than
$4,000 workers.
St. Paul recorder., 1952-06-13

twevwhe Americans did just that and for they deserve
the tanks of the people everywhere have faith in the
{ Amers,n Creed
St. Paul recorder., 1952-06-13
Up To The Individual

It's encouraging a Minneapolis high school gradu
ate Breeder, of Negro ancestry break into top
scholarship award class AS reported both in the daily and
weekly press Breeden president of the North High school
the lucrative scholarships awarded
Minneapolis this graduation In both the Twin Towns the
number of high school graduates have been increasing
especially in Minneapolis which for years. down in
numerical strength.
Even St Paul where the Negro percentage of top flight
high school athletes has been relatively high boys and girls
have been winning any of the top scholarship awards
which would aid them in further education.
While improved economic position of Negro parents is
often factor in children remaining high school, there still
the job of parents and communities to inspire the youngsters
that they may make scholastic records that will entte them to
the fine scholarships offered top students the Twin
Cities
The Urban Leagues in the Twin Cities assisted by their
guilds have done very commendabe job in opening
vStas for the Negro high school Students but much
to be done in this regard.
1t is hope that most of the high school graduates in
Twin Ctys school will continue their pursuit of learning
in the college university of their choice. The individual
trained mind and hand in todays labor market is really
handicapped person
Those who decide upon job could
with profit series of six articles by Joan Won Blon in
this paper which appeared from May June The articles
sponsored by the Minneapolis Joint Committee for Employ
ment Opportunity contained suggestions observations nior
nation and conclusions which should be helpful any high
school graduate who is entering the labor market
what city he applies for a job
We suppose ought to congratulate all June graduates
be they from college university high school
However would like add of caution and this is
Graduation is the only the beginning life which
be fruitful barren It's all the individual graduate
in most
St. Paul recorder., 1952-06-13
The Cicero Convictions

An all white jury of women and five men in t. s.
district Chicago after listening two weeks of tcsti-
mony found police chief Erwin Konovsky guilty conspiracy
two counts in the famed Cicero riot
The Cicero attorney Nicholas Bcrko> WAS also found
guilty of conSprng deny Harvey + Clark his family
their civil rights two other minor police officers
The antiNcgro Cicero which residents OF the once
famous wide open roted against the veteran Clark
and his family. burning and destroying their furniture was
of the dSgracefu pages race tension his
tory.
Americans north and south rcvocd by the bcsal
hatred which made mob composed of mostly second genera
ton Americans defy constituted local authority 20 an extent
that the Governor of the state Ada Stevenson had to call ont
the National Guard All of this with persons part
patng aimed AT denying lone Americana his wife and
child from occupying four apartment
There much national revulsion against the incident
that the Cook County authorities had to do something about
county grand Jury proceeded indie, Negroes and
two whites who the Of the riots and the
police chief who was The indictments against the former five
were thrown out of by indignant judge Kouvkv
whose part the attempt keep the Clark family ont Of
Cicero is credited with starting the riots was also released
later in directed acquta verdict, BIT them Unclr Sam
stepped in Federal grand jury indicted Konuvskv and
others.
There two lessons from this recent DEVELOPMENT
the Cicero One is that the way to get Justice
courts where judges not in fear of local wrath or prcSsr
where JurSt may call the by the letter of the law without
reference to popular opinion local views The other that
the American white people essentially decent and want 10
do the right thing 1t is that they miSinorei and
often uniformed about and of racial tensions
and misunderstanding but they think carefully and
internationally moving mentally above the purely artificial
barriers of they apt up with the fair
to the question at hand That Cook County jury
St. Paul recorder., 1952-06-13
Southerners DeeY Lack Of Presidential
Timber Fovorinq Bosic RIGHTS

Last so delegates southern states met in Atlanta
dedicated themselves stand for political
At twoday political by the
registration of 100000 Negro voters this region"
1t that powerful political and economic forces have
moblized progress by Negro
Americans, particularly those in the south
The workers. after pledgng themselves back their
legal steps
registration mobilize churches labor
atea others adopted the following statement
None the candidates presidency
demonstrated any genuine civil rights.
Army Dwight Eisenhower de-
fense segregation in the Army
to FEPC law with enforcement powers.
given lip rights
failed to deliver in his home state of California
"Of General Douglas Macarthur the the better
position the bills Senator Estes voted
with other this cotre
rights
Richard Russell seriously
who the blight
segregation
Despite
indicate that he Fundamentally with
Dxecrats
"A compromise ticket
the Democrats nominate such slate they the Negro
goodbye
The inclusion such southern Russell
ticket of either aenate Negro
that of other racial mnoes liberals
and of many trade unionsts."-Kansas PlaindeaIer
St. Paul recorder., 1952-06-13
POLITICAL NOTES

The for feverish political activity national
level is at hand EveryPlace political
Alexander former Congressman has thrown his hat
the the Third designation Congress by the
Republicans DR. Reuben Erickson
announced candidates.
chapeau the Third district
congressional held by DFIer Roy
orre Freeman was member of the Gopher football team at
the time Ihace Bell kicking goals
Jerry Dillon TIL, printer has been urged to run for the state
legislature for the seat held by Thomas
the designation for
Congress Putting Leland up against walter
Judd the certain COP candidate just like pittng nyveigh
boxer aest heavyweight champion Joe Louis prime
Leo aoser state representatives from the a5th dis
trict Minneapolis chairman of the state DFL platform
mittee a had lot to do with the plank
Ac,otng to reports former mayor Edward k Delaney is of the
he the doublC-Cross
Paul Negro community after having led racay
ntegatd public housing project Hate
neghbonods overtime whispering Delaney planned
Negro families INTO all-wmte neghborhoods
DHaey expected to among
wcS but did not be deserted appreciate
number Il minority group people his friends say
pans Minneapolis mster1aze this will be
ayear when the community poorly represented in
precinct ward district and state political
Ra Ewad the MINNEAPOLIS dsrvuan is s,rros.a 70 b.. ~,
angel behind candidate
aspiran.
waam DFI candidate for the U S Senate
while the Minnesota House OF Representatives tried through
which religious in the
pnvatehosptas in Minnesota.-By Staffer
twelve white Americans did just that for it they deserve
the tanks of the people everywhere who have faith in the
Amersn Creed
St. Paul recorder., 1952-06-13

OH Mamma don't look those white peoples" Ny hve-year
her pgtails disdanfuly marched rapidly
| caught with her, astOnished. Why"
St. Paul recorder., 1952-06-13
A QUIZ ON MINNESOTA

The average Minnesota stand brushing his
knowledge of the state judng from conducted during
statewide the Minneapolis
Only about adult eight G2&) fairly
of the number of people Minnesota approximately
About that lakes" n in a
state slogan but only so know the
Iand o
While 80 cent know that Hubert H. Humphrey
MnnesOtas two United States
Edward Thye only per both
Nearly that the City"
Minneapolis; qualify per
correctly identify the
realize that
Sxtysx governor elected
for twoyar term but 25 think
knowMoose Lake
St. Paul recorder., 1952-06-13
All - But Me!

Mamma, peoples" Ny hve-year
tossed her pgtails disdanfully, marched rapidly ahead
caught up with her, astOnshed. Why"
They're bad"
"Oh Elsie they not You don't know them"
But they white peoples"
explanation judged bad
pigment the
birth myself and
insults she and other children Negroes would be forced to
held breath when she walked the buy policeman
downtown Atlanta asked blow his whsthe merely
explained policemen permitted to blow
skipped when drank thrsty from
fountain marked White Onybut the noorwaker smiled and
murmued Cute kid lifted restraining when
bueeyed mother
vocabulary
Why did little this prejudice against white
peoples" when she suffered insults?
searched mind Then it struck My fveyarod
had started to school
Personally have objection to children attending all
school, attending inferior school
while the other will get the The situation
healthy for either little girls when
they repeat the Pledge of Allegiance say:
Il pledge allegiance to the flag the United States of America
and to the Republic for which stands nation ndsb with
liberty and justice for all but me-"
St. Paul recorder., 1952-06-13

cold of racial and religious oppression within the
continental o. what offer in the of leadership to
the millions of people, white and nOnwhite of the wOrdex
cept money-which is surely not the total answer.
No. there is nothing Mr. EsenhOwers statements to
date that would this newspaper to commend him
commend him the America needs dynamic cour-
ageous tasks ahead General Eisenhower does
date up the standard if his negative approach to
Americas human rights problem may be considered criterion
St. Paul recorder., 1952-06-13

and Morley and their lovely children are
10 umoa osuBInd OpBooO sHodseuuFN SUveI
the daily the HeraldDemo-
Balanne left the job assistant to John Cowes Of
Tribune We first met him member
Percy Club Later watched him
the citizens study of the school
the Minneapolis Urban League
lately special gifts the Minneapolis United Negro
College Fund
quiet unassumng, good reporter and observer Of
affairs he useful in the community
help the Negro
community personal waywl him to be missed
Morley Balantine wife, while busy raising family
indicate her interest in the prob
whole Her interest and that of her
sympathetic without being condescendng
personal friendships the
minority groups.
While the Balannes their advent
editors publishers Colorado really regretted
Minneapolis Mdwestwhich
needs badly people like them
Durango Colorado is going be immensely enriched by this
fine for they social which win
bring valuable willingly
and unselshy shared.-Ceci Newman.
St. Paul recorder., 1952-06-13

you heard read it, today Friday the
18th superstousy supposed be day which bad luck
descends upon family copous quantities JET
goes NgroAmerca each week The magazine Is also
filled eyecatchng of all races with special
of the American Negro female That
refereed the WocoChars champion
fight referee in the nation but boy oh
think Of it, he did keep the
punching He them time for
pulling hauling stang characteristic of many present day
boxing matches.
St. Paul recorder., 1952-06-13

WORKING 22oo FEET UNDERGROUND, iron miner Frank
Ianko of Soudan, Mimi, drills blast hole into an ore
body with dlamondStudded Bit. Drilling this extremely
hard ore Ianko averages only four feet hor-he 5000
bit worn out after 100 feet! After the hole is drilled il
will be loaded with dynamite break down the ore Spe-
clalSt jobs found all Mnnesotas iron ranges
year-round jobs which require skilled competent workers
lhe ore industry can create yearround cmpoyUcnt
for more MlnneSotanS ii encouraged to develop all
potential raw materials fair deal for Mlnnesotas iron
mining industry means teal for you.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1952-12-13
Educators Urged
10 Hell p Break
Down Race Bias
MOrehOuse Dean
Member OF Body
On Resolutions

MEMPHIS, Tenn, Dec. 8 - Edu-
Gators were urged to help break
down discrimination in many other
areas of community life in resolu-
tons adopted at the 10th annual
meeting Of the Southern Associa-
ton Of Colleges and Secondary
Schools in session here at LeMoyne
College.
In it's report the Resolution Com
mittee urged member schools to
continue to regulate their philoso-
ply of education in order to ad-
just and modify school programs
in keeping with Supreme Court de-
cisions affecting the education of
Negroes; that efforts Of adjust
ment carry them beyond the school;
and that interest in Civil Rights in
clude other minority groups.
The Committee also pointed out
that secondary schools and colleges
should develop more effective pub
lie relations program as means of
protecting the integrity of educa-
ton as a force which is vital in
the preservation of our democratic
way Of life.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1952-12-13

outbreak of terrorism in Kenya,
the memorandum maintains that
sit would be vain to hope that these
African issues can be minimized,
turned aside, or somehow divorced
from the mainstream of American
world policy and action"
These developments, the memo
randum continues, are "bound, I'M
less the world reacts swiftly with
wisdom and intelligence, to move
Srim violence to greater violence,
from uncertainties to irrevocable
acts and decisions"
The reversal Of United States
policy to include these issues on
the agenda of the General AS
sembly is praised. However, the
position the United States will
take in debate on these questions
has not been made clear, the men,
orandum charges. "The policy and
action of the United States in
these matters will have the most
profound effect, not only on our
present and future relations with
the awakening peoples of Africa
but with those of Asia and the
Moslem world as WE'LL" it points
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1952-12-13
President
Continued from Page One)

! NSOhCAiuCu IIOiih dbS ohCJ
port duties. Special safeguards
will continue to be given new en-
terprise however, which is already
very much on the increase in Ii
IBERIA.
The Chief Executive will post
pone building the new capitol and
law courts and instead will con-
centrate the resources at his dis
posal on achieving better commun-
ications, higher health and santa
ton standards, and an improved
Education system. He stated his
governing policy for this rich land
an Daniel Webster's words: "Smite
the rock Of natural resources so
that abundant streams of revenue
may gush FORTH" With new Dutch,
Spanish and German concessions
now being granted, this statement
is already being translated into
action.
His program to send deserving
students to study in other coun-
tries and thus benefit from the
broadening influence of coming in
contact with other cultures and
standards of living drew enthus-
iastic applause from an overflow
audience of officials, diplomats and
citizenry. Special mention was
made of the fine cooperation re-
ceived from TEA, and, the various
specialized agencies of the UN.
Proposing better control of i'm
migration and increased policing
he stressed that Liberia has also
become more health conscious
Crediting the accomplishments OF
the Bureau of Health and it's i'm
portance to the development OF
the country, he proposed to raise
its status to that of a service with
a Director General at its head. He
further recommended that the re-
lease Of a contagious person from
ISOLATION become an act of felony
The suggestion of q woman's
auxiliary to the Armed Forces also
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1952-12-13
top of UNIQUE experiences.

top OF unique experiences.
The Conference opening devotion
service was elevating. Rev. A. l..
Dungeon, pastor at Moorhead, de-
livered the very timely and thought
provoking message. The holy COM
munion was administered by Bishop
Gibbs, and the Presiding Elders OF
the Northwest Conference: Rev
erends c.. f. Johnson, w. M.
Holmes and C. G. Scrivens.
In the mornings public offer
ing, over 81 500 was raised for edu-
cational purposes at Campbell Col
!ege, Jackson, Miss.
Following the devotional services,
the organization was perfected.
The Bishop presented the many
visitors from neighboring commun-
tiles throughout the Episcopal Dis
trict. Out Of state visitors includ-
ed: Bishop K. c. Hatcher, Presid-
ing Prelate of the 14th Episcopal
District; and Reverend and Mrs.
l.. A. Haynes, Memphis, Tenn.
During the afternoon, Pastoral
reports were called for and read.
These reports reflected great sue
cess on the part Of both Presiding
Elders and Pastors.
The Anniversary Of the Pension
and Church Extension Depart
ments was observed during the
evening. Delivering the message
for the occasion was Reverend E
L. MCGEE of Columbus, Miss.
The Thursday morning session
began at $50 with the Conference
Institute which was conducted by
DR.. G. N. Collins, the most capable
and efficient Minister of Greater
Union Bethel, New Orleans. DR.
Collins elaborated upon the work
of the Junior Church in our pres
ent day society.
Following this, the business OF
the Conference was continued.
A special Thanksgiving Service
was held at the noon hour. The
message was brought by DR.. Col
Inns. Also participating on the
Thanksgiving program was the
Campbell College Quintet. Presi-
dent H. P. Wilborn brought words
of greetings to the Conference.
Other speakers for the noon
day retreats were: Reverends: J
S. Lenoir, and L. A. Clarke.
The evening session was devoted
to the Education anniversary. Rev
K. c. Perry, Pastor, Friendship
A. M. f. Church, Clarksdale, read
the most detailed and informative
report on Education, and Rev. L.
w. Bates delivered the very pow
erful message.
The Friday and Saturday morn.
ing Institute hour was devoted to
! the Missionary Society, Mrs. P. E.