davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1952-05-04

ranged? We say it should be volun-
tary-that prisoners who do not want
to 60 home should not be made to
do so. The Communists say repa-
triation should be forced-that all
prisoners should be returned wheth-
er they like it or not. At stake in
this dispute is the future of Chinese
and Koreans who, as captives of the
U. NJ, have decided to try to cast
their lots with the free world.
2. Should the truce agreement
prevent the Communists from build.
ing military airfields in North Ko-
rea, and rebuilding military fields
damaged in the war? We say it
should. The Communists say any
such ban would be an intolerable in
reference in the internal affairs Of
North Korea.
3. Should Russia be included as one
of the neutral" nations policing the
truce agreement? The Communists
think so. We. Of course, do not.
The crucial issue is the one involv-
ing repatriation of prisoners. II
formula could be devised for solving
that one, 1t Is not hard to see poSsi-
bilities for compromise in the other
two.
AirfieIds and Principles
So far as airfields are concerned,
our side already has agreed that the
Communists should be permitted to
build fields north Of the armistice line
for civilian and troop supply pur-
poses. Our insistence on q ban on
the construction Of military fields.
obviously. is matter Of principle. It
has little practical significance. An
airfleld Is an airfield, for whatever
purpose 1t may be built. It can be
used either for civilian or military
purposes. as the occasion arises.
assuming the runwags are long
enough.
No matter what the Communists
might promise, In other words, We
could not prevent them from using
their civilian" fields to renew the
fight II they choose to do so. Assum-
ing that the real possibility Of . COM
promise were TO arise. therefore. we
would not be likely to waste too much
Evening star., 1952-05-04

The outcome Of the Korean truce
negotiations hung in critical sus-
pension last week. Nobody paid
much attention. The steel strike
gave people all the excitement they
could stand at one time. Neverthe-
less, unless all the signs were mis-
leading, the long effort to arrange
a truce in Korea was nearing an in
evitable showdown. And the re-
suit, one way or another, seemed
bound to affect vitality the shape Of
things to come everywhere.
Here was the situation:
BY last week end, the talks seemed
to have begged down for good. On
Monday. however, in the first ple-
nary session Of the two delegations
since February 19, the United Ma
tions proposed IAN overall solution"
of problems on which the negotia-
tions have been stalemated for
months. The terms were secret.
Both sides agreed that for the time
being there would be no public dis
cussion Of the proposal, or propa-
gandizing about 1t. Silence settled
over the tents at Panmunjom, as the
Communists Withdrew to study our
offer.
They thought 1t over for three
days. Then. Friday and yesterday.
they came back for more off-the-
record talk. The Communists did
most Of the talking. There were ru-
mors that they might have presented
q counterproposal of their own. But.
as the secrecy lid remained tightly
clamped, only one thing was clear at
weeks end-no agreement had yet
been reached. Another parley was
set for this morning in Korea. The
outlook seemed unmistakably dark.
Three Issues
The contents Of the q. N. proposal
remained q well-kept secret through
out the week. It was certain. how
ever. that any plan aimed at break
ing the deadlock must cover three
] issues to which the negotiations had
at last boiled down. The issues were
these:
I. On what basis is the repatria-
ton Of prisoners Of war to b Or.
Evening star., 1952-01-27
U. 5. Fish Industry
10 Ask Import 0uofa
On japanese Tuna

Representatives Of the Ameri-
can tuna fish industry will go be-
fore the Tariff Commission Tues
day to try to curb the imports OF
Japanese-caught tuna.
The Americans will ask for im-
port quotas on foreign tuna. and
cancellation Of q tariff cut that
has helped the Japanese undersell
the American fishermen in the
United States market.
Montgomery J. Phister. presi-
dent Of the California Fish Can
ners Association, said that the
United States should impose
quotas on tuna imports. These
quotas, he said. should be high
enough to allow the Japanese fish,
ing industry to prosper, but at the
same time not to destroy the
American tuna industry.
Another request will be for rais-
ing the 1914 per cent duty now
imposed on imports of tuna canned
In brine. This tariff rate origi-
nally was negotiated between the
United States and Iceland. but
applies to all such imports because
of the United States policy of CIV
ing all foreign countries equal
tariff treatments. The Japanese
have changed their canning prac-
tices so their imports can reach
the American market at the COM
paratively low tariff rate.
Tuna canned in oil carries q
tariff Of As per cent. Frozen tuna
gets In duty free.
Because Of Japan's lower wage
rates. the Japanese fishermen
have been able to undersell Ameri-
can producers even after paying
some e-iff. Mr.. Phister said the
American industry has suffered
sharply.
Evening star., 1952-01-27
Minerals Bonanza Found
In MetuIs-Short ItuIy
By the Assoeio,ed Pres,

ROME - Iron-short Italy is
watching with interest the prog
ress in geological research near
Viterbo. SO miles north Of here.
where iron and manganese ore was
found recently.
The Italian Geological Institute.
where samples Of the ore were
examined, found "a very high iron
content" and ordered further
checks in the area for possible
radio o-active materials.
The search was led by an Italian
industrial firm, looking for geysers
to use for the production Of elec-
tricity. The iron ore came from
a depth Of 100 feet.
Evening star., 1952-01-27
Boy, 4, Reverses Wrlnger,
Frees Trapped Sister, 7
By The Associated Press

4
PITTSBURGH. Jan. 26.Here's
. five-year-old boy who not only
is somewhat Of a mechanical
progidy but who knows what to
do In an emergency.
Gary Underwood figured out the
operation Of D clothes wringer
In q hurry today. much to the re-
lief OF his sister. Diana Jean, 2.
The two were playing when
Diana Jean poked her hand into
the moving Wringer. She screamed.
Gary calmly reversed the wring-
er. called his mother and Diana
Jean went to the hospital. Doctors
said no bones were broken.
Evening star., 1952-01-27
Cheap Denomination

BEL AIR. Md. ga prospec-
tive bride and groom asked in
Bel Air Courthouse where they
could find a minister to marry
them. Clerk Douglas Chilcoat re-
ports. What denominations
asked Chilcoat. "oh. about S.
replied the bride-to-be.
Evening star., 1952-01-27
Talk on Mexico Parks

An illustrated talk on National
Parks and Monuments of New
Mexico" will be given by Bennett
T. Gale, a park naturalist, at 8
pm. tomorrow in the Depart,
mental Auditorium.
Evening star., 1952-01-27
Institute Announces closses

Registration is now open for
spring semester classes of the
Beth Israel Religious synagogue,
3408 c street Sc. Held on Tues
day evenings, the courses include
Beginners Hebrew and Jewish
History.
Evening star., 1952-01-27

RESTYLED ERCURYNew body styling and mechanical i'm
provements feature the 1852 Mercury which goes display
Wednesday, Fuel for the Mercury fed into the gas tank
through filler tube located beneath the license plate
centered at the Of the Improved engine power resd
instrument panel piece windshield and pendulum
tyne brake pedals the features
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-01-31
FHA Loans Total
Sl2.4l2 Locally
Supervisor Burton
Completes Report

The Guernsey County office of
the Farmers Home Administra-
ton has made a total of 10
operating loans and l farm hous-
ing loan since July l, 1851, the
beginning of the fiscal year, ac-
cording to Wallace D. Brunton,
Acting County Supervisor for
Guernsey and Noble counties.
The total of the operating
loans was $i2,412.00 of which
$10,60000 was loaned for the
purchase of productive livestock,
$8,412.00 was loaned for purchase
of farm machinery, $4,000 for
purchase of lime and $4,000 for
refinancing. The farm housing
loan was $3,66O.00 and was loan
ed to construct a dwelling.
Mr.. Brunton states that he eX-
poets loaning activity to increase
as spring approaches and advises
that farmers who are anticipating
applying for FHA services should
make application as early as pos
sible in order to insure that
funds will be available to meet
their needs.
The Guernsey county office is
located on the second floor of
the American Legion building at
902 CASTOR Avenue in Cambridge
and the sub-office for Noble
county is in the PIMA office at
Caldwell.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-01-31
Transfer Vegetable
Farm To State Title

The Washington County Truck
Crop Experiment Farm has been
transferred to the state for re-
search by the Ohio Agricultural
Experiment Station. Approval
was voted by the board of con-
troll, January IA, according to
Director L. L. Rummell.
The farm has been used for
experimental tests with vege-
table crops such as cabbage, to-
matoes, sweet corn, cucumbers
and potatoes for about IS years.
Growers have said it has i'm
proved their vegetable industry
by information on varieties, dl-
sease control, fertilizer, and kim
dred subjects.
When it appeared last year
the farm would be abandoned for
research, local growers appealed
to the county commissioners to
assign the tract to the state to
insure continuance of the expert
mental program. ,
The farm has 1872 acres and
lies in a fertile vegetable produc-
ing area near the Ohio river. Har-
old Racer is the manager who
lives on the farm.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-01-31
ROAD PETITION

The board of county commissioners
of Noble County, Ohio, has been petit
toned that public convenience and
welfare require the vacating of a public
road on the line hereinafter described;
and the petitioners pray that the COM
missioners will institute and order the
proper proceedings for said improve
ment. to-wit:
Beginning at the junction of Noble
County Highway No. Is, and Enoch
township road No. 292 and being that
part of Enoch township road No. 292
that lies in the Northwest Quarter of
the Northwest Quarter of Section 10.
Enoch township. Noble County, and
that extends in a westerly direction
from the above mentioned junction to
its junction with Enoch township Road
29l, being a total distance of approx
mately one quarter (l4) mile.
On a motion by w. c. Davis and Sec
onded by haywood Love, the date of
February 4, 1852 at 100 o'clock p. m.
was set for viewing and the date of
February IL. 1852 at / O'Clock p. m. be
set for hearing on vacating said roads.
By GILBERT b. LONG,
Clerk of the Noble
County Commissioners
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-01-31
Federal Budget
Continued from page one)

to anticipated revenues now esti-
mated at $70,900,000,000. A
balanced budget would save
Ohio nearly $l.OOO,0OO,OOO
Such action, Mr.. Weaver eX-
planned would eliminate an an
ticipated deficit of $14,544, ,0OO,-
900, and avoid deficit financing.
If the budget were balanced at
$40, 0,9O0,000,000, he said, Ohio's
share would be $4,245, 100000 for
the state, as compared with
$5, l09, ,551 900 under the proposed
$85, ,444 100000 budget.
This would effect a savings for
the state-at large of 1858, 75l 900
or $109 on the average for every
Individual in the state. The
average burden for each individ-
ual would be 1884 as compared
with $643 under the Truman pro-
pOsal.
The remedy, the Ohio Cham
Der official explained, is either
to reduce wasteful spending or
increase taxes. Mr.. Weaver point
ed out that with three new tax
increases in a year, America IS
already being taxed to the point
of diminishing returns.
The only recourse, he stated,
is a substantial cut in federal
spending if the American econ
omy is not to be endangered.
The Ohio Chamber president
urged all Ohio citizens to write
or wire their congressional re-
preventative and United States
Senators Robert A. Taft and John
w. Bricker, demanding that the
Ohio delegation in the congress
use its influence to slash eX-
travagant and Wasteful eXpendl-
lures at Washington.
In comparing Noble county's
burden of $4,394,000 in proposed
federal spending, the Ohio
Chambers statistics showed that
the cost per capita of the county
which had a population OF
1850 in 1850, would be approx
mately $374.00.
The statistics also disclosed
that Noble county's burden IS
approximately twenty and three
fifths times the total amount OF
real estate, public utility, and
tangible personal property taxes
paid in the county in 1949.
The total amount of these taxes
was $213,38000.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-01-31
Briefs

Lawrence NOll, son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Charles Noll, of Dexter
City route, is now stationed with
the navy at cambridge, Md,
where he is receiving his boot
training.
Mrs. Belle Spence, of Summer
field route, who underwent min
or surgery at the Bethesda hos
pital, GAINESVILLE, is improving at
her home.
Iona Norris had as guests last
Sunday, Mrs. Ralph Mallett and
children, Joan and David, Mr..
and Mrs. Edgar McAuley and
daughter, Vickey, of GAINESVILLE,
and FEoria Oliver and John
King of Summerfield.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Ashton,
of Marietta spent Sunday with
R. T. Dovenbarger, Caldwell
route.
Earl Ralph and family spent
Sunday with his mother of Cald-
we'll route.
Joe Sarley and Mrs. Helen
Arnold, of Cincinnati and Mrs.
Jeanette Lawrence and Edward
, Sarley, of Cleveland, spent the
weekend with their parents, Mr..
and Mrs. Valenty Sarley, OF
| Florence. Mrs. Lawrence is re-
naming for a week.
Mrs. Mary FOgle, Sue Rich
koski and Mile Stepancik visit
ed Mrs. Anna Richkoski OF
Florence over the weekend.
Jack Fowler, student at Ohio
/ State university, spent the week
end with his parents, Mr.. and
! Mrs. Charles Fowler, Spruce
street. He attended the wedding
of his brother, Benny Fowler,
Frank Baranchik, OF Canton,
visited his family in Florence
over the weekend.
William buffalo and Bernard
Riski, who are employed in Can
ton, visited their parents, Mr.
and Mrs. Steve buffalo and Mrs.
Anna Riski of Florence, the past
weekend.
Mary MailOt. of Pleasant City,
visited at the home of Mr.. and
Mrs. George Barlock, Florence,
last Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Steve Mazgay
and family of Cincinnati, visited
MS mother, Mrs. Sophia Mallssa,
of Florence, over the weekend.
Rosa Smithberger of Summer
field, was shopping in Caldwell,
Monday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Raymond BOsOid,
of Canton, visited their parents,
Mr.. and Mrs. George Bosold and
Mr.. and Mrs. Ernest Stritz and
family of near Caldwell, over
the weekend.
Mrs. Florence McAuley visited
her daughter and family, Mr.. and
Mrs. Robert MusgraVe, of Wi
Jamestown, w. Va, the past week
end.
Joe and Herman Hill, OF Col
umbus, visited their parents, Mr.
and Mrs. Bede Hill of Bridge
street.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-01-31
County Fair Dates
Get State Approval

The Noble County fair will be
held Thursday, Friday and Sat-
urday Aug. %, 29, and 30, ac-
cording to Norris Bigley, presi-
dent of the Noble county agri-
cultural society, following the
state meeting of fair board
members held in Columbus,
Wednesday and Thursday of last
week.
In addition to president Bigley
and secretary J. Kyle Walken-
shaw, other fair board directors
who attended the meeting were
o. J. Lorenz, Arthur Rich,
Dewey Caldwell, who is also vice
president, John c. Walters, L. E.
Hedge, and Gilbert B. Long.
Coshocton county fair won
the governors trophy for holding
the best fair in 1851.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-01-31
Gov. T. J. Lausrhe
TO Seek 4ih Term
Disable May Run
For u. S. Senator

Gov. Frank J. Lausche an
nounced Saturday that he would
seek a fourth term as governor
of Ohio, clearing the way for the
possible resignation of Price
Stabilizer Michael Disable to
seek political office in the Buck
eye state.
A member of the governors
staff issued one paragraph an
nouncement that the Ohio chief
executive would file nominating
petitions for the Democratic
nomination. Deadline for filing
is Feb. 6.
Governor Lausche today an
nounced that he will be a candi-
date for the office of governor
at the May primary on the Demo
cratic ticket" the brief statement
said.
His announcement clears the
way for Disable to bid for the
u. S. Senate seat now held by
John w. Bricker (Republican)
Disable had indicated he would
await the governors decision be-
fore deciding whether to run for
governor, senator or remain or
his present job.
Lausche, who was first elected
to office in 1914 and won again
in 1948 and 1850 after losing to
Republican Thomas J. Herbert
in 1916, would become the first
Ohio chief executive in history
to serve four terms, should he
run and be elected.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-01-31
Pontiac Plans
Driving Program

Plans for a nation wide dem
onstration driving program by
Pontiac dealers, in which the
company's 1852 models will be
made available for public test
ing of the new Dual-Range driv-
ing features, were announced to-
dav by L. w. Ward, Pontiac gen
eral sales manager. The new
PontiacS are now ON display at
Fleeman's, on Route q, south Of
Caldwell.
1t is expected that the new
program will put Pontiacs for
trial purposes into the hands of
more than a million drivers
during the next three months
and impart valuable first-hand
knowledge of the unusual per
formance characteristics of the
new cars, Ward said.
The executive said that the
decision to take this means of
acquainting drivers with the new
engineering features of the cars
has resulted from numerous in
quiries both from professional
test drivers and an interested
public who want to get behind
the wheel.
With the announcement Of
the new cars just completed in
dealer show rooms across the
country, hundreds of thousands
have inspected the models and
in many cases have either driven
them or expressed the wish to
do so," Ward said. Pontiac is
especially a focal point this
year because of the new engine
ering developments that have
given this make ''Dual-Range"
driving through the use of high
er compression engines, new
Dual-Range Hydra-Matic trans
mission and an economy rear
axle gear ratio"
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-01-31
100000 Units
Processed AT CGB
Personnel Office To
Move To Main Plant

Production at the Cleveland
Graphite Bronze company, Cald-
we'll plant, has reached an all
time high, according to John
Mckinley, plant manager, who
stated that over 100000 units
have been shipped this month.
The washer and bushing lines
are now permanently located
and operation of these machines
is maintained continuously on a
two-shift basis.
The tool crib department is
now fenced off from the rest of
the operation. This department
is complete in its entirety and
operating normally.
Manager Mckinley stated
Tuesday, barring any unforeseen
delays from the plasterers, the
office personnel will move from
the temporary offices, near U. S.
Route 81, to the main plant this
week. This will enable closer
contact with the plant operations
and will expedite working de-
tails between the office and the
production lines.
Heating facilities for the plant
are rapidly nearing completion
The dump truck basin, for un-
loading the coal, is complete, as
is the elevator which hoists the
coal to the recently completed
silo. From the silo, the coal is
conveyed automatically to the
stoker for the huge furnaces
now furnishing heat for the en-
tire plant
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-01-31
Traffic Hazards
Listed By State
Bridges Listed
Most Dangerous

T. J. Kauer, director of the
Ohio department of highways,
today cautioned Noble county
motorists to be especially on
their guard in approaching
bridges at this time of the year
when traffic hazards are increaS-
ed by Winter conditions.
This warning was issued be-
cause bridges are the first to be-
come slippery from rain, sleet or
snow in cold weather. The road
ways of bridges, it was explain
ed, freeze faster than the approa-
ches to them due to the fact that
the structures are exposed und-
erneath and there is no warmth
from the earth to delay the onset
of icy conditions.
THE State Highway Depart
ment," Kauer said, lis alerted for
removing snow and ice from the
highways at any hour Of the day
or night but bridges must first
be reached before any slippery
conditions can be corrected and
it takes time to reach these
bridges because of their differ
ent locations"
Motorists were urged by the
state highway departments div
ision of traffic and safety to re-
double their caution and drive
slowly when approaching bridges
that may be slippery from rain,
sleet or snow.
Lowered speed is essential to
traffic safety in slippery wealth
err" Director Kauer said. Re
member, your life can slip away
on an icy bridge surface"
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-01-31
Dealers Introduce
First '52 Henry j
And Kaiser Models

Frazer dealers includ-
ing Dean Reed of Caldwell, are
introducing the first of the 1852
Kaiser and Henry J automobiles
this month.
The new models are the "Vir-
ginian" in the Kaiser line and
the "Vagabond" in the Henry J
series.
Both are distinguished by new
Continental spare tire and wheel
carriages which provide a rakish
rear styling treatment as well as
increasing luggage capacity by
approximately IS per cent.
In the Kaiser Virginia, the
tire and wheel unit is mounted
between the rear bumper and
trunk lid. Hinged at the base,
the carriage is fitted with a re-
lease lever which allows the en-
tire assembly to be lowered easi-
ly for quick access to the trunk,
Ten new tWO-tone color COM
binations, designed to harmonic
with five interior upholstery
colors, have been developed for
the Virginian models. The Con
tinental carriage, which envelop-
es the tire and wheel, is painted
to match the two-tone body
colors.
Similarly identified by an out.
side rear wheel carriage, the
Vagabond is the first 1852 edition
of the Henry J. Aside from Civ,
ing the low-priced sedan a low.
er, European sports car appear,
ance, the exterior mounting in,
creases trunk luggage capacity
from 19 to 2112 cubic feet.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-01-31
Experiment Station
Receives Gift Farm

A gift of $50 acres in Erie and
Sandusky counties has been ac-
cepted from a Toledo Industrial
ist by the Ohio Agricultural
Experiment Station, according to
Director L. L. Rummell.
Acceptance of the farm from
William E. Lewis was approved
by the board of controls of the
station in a meeting Monday,
January IA.
Rummell says a new type of
research for the station is con-
templated on marsh land on the
farm which faces Sandusky Bay.
Although most of the farm is
used for farm crops and livestock
feeding, several ponds have been
developed for wildlife. Research
in wildlife will be conducted by
the station in cooperation with
the wildlife research unit, Ohio
State University, and with the
division of wildlife of the State
Department Of Natural Res
ourceS.
"The farm also will be used for
cattle feeding to develop soil
conservation practices for heavy
soils common in this Lake Erie
section" Director Rummell says.
This farm is peculiarly adapted
for research purposes on this
type of heavy soil and can be
used for tests with canning crops
and sugar beets, both common in
this area"
Although the experiment sta
ton has been offered several
farms by gift or bequest in re-
cent years, this is the only one
accepted by the board of control.
Director Rummell explains that
experimental lands must meet
specific requirements and be
adapted to research projects.