davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1952-03-27

ing in its country, or migrate,
or die.
Migration may be mentally
healthy if the migrant finds a
better home IN the new land
than the home he left. It is
mentally unhealthy if he goes
from bad to worse.
To die, through ones per
sistense in unhealthy ways, is
mentally unhealthy. For a
large group to remain in a
fruitless land, for sentimental
reasons-for examples mass
suicide and therefore insane.
To remain in ones home
land and to learn ways Of cul-
To remain in ones homeland
and to learn ways Of cultivat-
ing the land and Of prospering
is, perhaps, the highest form
Of mental health of a large
group. But, according to Wheth
er the land offers better OPP
p%ortunities for farming, com
merce, industry, the ways of
the people will be governed
differently. This economically
determined way Of life is the
foundation Of a pattern Of cul-
ture.
The mental health of an in
dividual is appreciated in the
light of his ability to live in
harmony with other persons.
Although there is no such
thing as an insane culture,
THAT is each pattern and self
perpetuation to its people is a
healthy culture,) there are per
sons within each culture who
find it difficult to cooperate
with others. Isolated and pre-
.literate cultures give their
deviant members an oppor-
tunity to function in marginal
WayS-Or in very central pro
fessions, in some cultures.
The odd persons find a place,
in simple cultures, in the roles
Of clown, jester, fortune-teller,
Witch-doctor, and even as adj
visers and medicine-men.
Their trances-that may be of
epileptic or Of psychotic origin
are SO unique and awe
inspiring as to make the nor
Ei
people believe that they
(the deviants) are supernatu-
raj. If one does not know that
49, -4-n- :11 L o.
, 1952-03-27
HIS
MENTAL HYGIENE
hv ANITA DICKINSON

The mental health Of PEG
pies the world over is appre-
ciated in the light Of each
groups, adjustment to its en-
vironment. The mentally
healthy Eskimo tribe lives in
Evening star., 1952-06-29
Isl Deaths Attributed
To Heat Wave in u. s.;
New Jersey Has s.

Blistering heat which has scared
the eastern and southern sections
of the nation in the seasons S
longest heat wave continued Sat-
urday.
There was little relief in pros
pect.
At least ISL deaths attributed
to extreme temperatures and
sticky humidity have been report
ed in the last three days, most of
them in the East and South. New
Jersey alone reported SO deaths
from the effects of sizzling tenn
peratures.
Along the eastern seaboard,
temperatures dropped a few de-
grees Saturday but Government
forecasters said the lower read
ings probably would be of short
duratlo
Northern areas got a brief re-
spite during the night but it
didn't last long. In Chicago, 90
plus temperatures Friday dropped
to IS during the night but bounced
back to 100 yesterday.
The death toll by States. Ala
bama, 2; Georgia. Z; Illinois, g.;
Indiana. S; Iowa. /; Kentucky, S;
Maryland, s.; Massachusetts,, A.;
Missouri, S; New Jersey. So; New
York. IL: North Carolina, l; Ohio,
II; Pennsylvania. IL; South Caro-
lima, /; Tennessee, IL; Virginia, 6;
West Virginia, 2, and the District
of Columbia, 5.
Evening star., 1952-06-29
Eisenhower Leaving
Convention Strategy
TO His Managers
By Don Whitehead
Associated Press StnH Writer

DENVER. June 28.-An aide
reported today that Gen. Eisen-
hover has given his campaign
managers full authority to chart
the strategy for the COP. con-
vention in Chicago.
This means, he said, that the
Generals managers. headed by
Senator Lodge, Republican, of
Massachusetts, will determine
convention strategy. name the
convention floor manager for the
Eisenhower forces and choose the
speaker who will place Gen.
EiSenhoWer'S name in nomination
"The General is leaving the de-
cisions in these matters to bis
people in Chicago" this source
said. He is taking no active part
himself in determining the
strategy or tactics to be used"
General Takes Day Off.
This report came as Gen. Eisen-
hover took the day off for golf
and most of his advisers hurried
into the Rockies on a trout-hunt-
| ing expedition.
Although the general has made
no recommendation on the NOM
mating speech, there have been
reports that he favored Gov. Nc
Keldip of Maryland for the job.
Senator Lodge already has recon-
mended Gov. McKeldin as a con-
Vention speaker.
Also still up in the air was a
decision on the moves Gen. Eisen-
hover will make before he goes
into Chicago next Saturday to set
up his command post.
This showdown in the head
quarters activity was interpreted
by some as a sign of confidence in
the Eisenhower camp that the
General is doing all right and
there's no need to strain for dele
gates.
But there were indications, too,
the top command just hasn't been
able to agree on any last-week
strategy before the Chicago ar
rival.
Evening star., 1952-06-29
Driver Unhurt as Convertible
HurtIes off Spar, Falls 81 Feet
Soldier Loses Control ,
Car Crashes Through
Park Rood Bridge Roll

A 23-year-old soldier yesterday
crawled unscathed from beneath
the upside-down wreckage of his
convertible after the car careened
through a guard rail on Park
Road bridge and plunged 81 feet
to Rock Creek park below.
The soldier, Pfc. Ronald L. Voss,
stationed at Ft. Bragg, N. c.,
shaken but unmarked. told police
later that he just had lost con-
troll" of the vehicle, when his hand
slipped on the steering wheel. The
accident occurred about $50 pm.
Skid marks showed the auto was
travelling westward when, at the
curving approach to the bridge
near the 1000 block of Park road
NV, it brushed the curbing,
skidded across the roadway and
crashed through a three-foot
metal guard rail on the South side.
A witness, Miss Narcotic Lentz of
2071 Park road NV, said the auto
was travelling at about SO miles
an hour at the time.
It crashed on its canvas top in
a wooded area about 100 yards
Evening star., 1952-06-29
Mrs. KEN Is Unhut
AS Car Rams Wall
By the Assoeioted Press

UNIONTOWN, Pa. June 28.-
Mrs. James KEN, wife of the Re
publican Senator from Missouri
narrowly escaped injury today as
her auto smashed into a stone
wall after she turned into a pri-
vate driveway to end a wild ride
down a mountain road.
Mrs. KEN reported the brakes
of her auto failed as she was on
Summit Mountain near here. The
auto picked up momentum but
there were no cars ahead.
The senator's wife drove nearly
two miles before she saw a private
driveway. She said she was travel
ling nearly so miles an hour wher
she made the sharp turn, then hi
the stone wall. Her car was badly
damaged but Mrs. KEN Wasn't
hurt.
Senator KEN, who IS staying in
the Kems' apartment at the
Wardman Park, said his wife hac
phoned him shortly after the mis-
hap to assure him that she was
unhurt.
He said she is staying at a hote
in Uniontown while the auto il
repaired. Mrs. KEN was on hel
way to Kansas City to open theil
home and had planned to joir
the Senator in Chicago for the
Republican convention.
Evening star., 1952-06-29
Egg YoIks Aid Growth

MILWAUKEE.-The yolks of
eggs contain lecithin, an important
substance for nourishing nerves
and growth.
Evening star., 1952-06-29
Prince Georges Preacher
Shoots Another in Accident

A 78-year-old preacher was shot
accidentally by another preacher
in Prince Georges County last
night as they examined q gun
police reported.
Samuel j. Barber. colored, oi
803 Fifty-ninth avenue, Fairmont
Heights. was shot in the left
shoulder. He was admitted te
Gallinger Hospital in satisfactory
condition.
Prince Georges police said Will
liam Bishop. colored, of 73O Fifty
ninth avenue, Fairmont Heights
was showing a % caliber target
Ipistol to Mr.. Barber when it free
accidentally. Police said both mer
were preachers.
Evening star., 1952-06-29
Prince Georges Controller
To Run Recreation Fund

All of the $4,000 appropriated
flor Prince Georges recreation
program this year will be dis
Ibursed by the county controller.
The Maryland National Capital
Park and Planning Commission
Iagreed to this procedure Friday
after the plan was approved by
the county recreation board.
Planning chairman Robert M
Watkins and Jesse F. Nicholson
the commissions Secretary-treas-
Iurer, will present a check fol
1872, 900, the agency's share of the
cost. to the county -heads and Earl
H. Wilkinson, secretary of the
recreation board.
The Planning Commission com.
ldpcted limited program in the
county last year after proposed
allotment for recreation wa.
stricken from the budget.
Evening star., 1952-06-29
Body Found in Wreckuae

BARTLETT, Iowa, June % up
The body of a California man
believed to be q victim of the
April floods, was discovered today
by a road crew raising the wreck.
age of a steel bridge which fell
into Plum Creek about April Is
The man was identified from his
drivers license as H. E. Lawson
I73. of Redlands. Calf.
Evening star., 1952-06-29

from Piney Branch Parkway. Pfc.
Voss told police that after crawl
ing from the wreckage he walked
to his current address at 1719
Hobart st. NV.
The soldier is in town to visit
his wife who is i'll in Walter Reed
Hospital, he said.
Police charged Pfc. VosS with
|colliding and turned him over to
Army authorities.
Evening star., 1952-06-29
Rule or Ruin Spirit
'0f Taft May Split
6. 0.P., Flanders Says
BY W. H. Shippen
S&or S.oSf Torxasa1nI~,x

CHARLOTTESVILLE, Va. June
of Gen. Eisen-
hover and labor joined in an at
tack here tonight on Senator Taft
in the same arena dominated by
the Senator last night.
The fighting Ohioan is now ac-
tivated by a spirit of rule or
ruin" according to Senator Flan-
ders, Republican. of Vermont. One
of the most disturbing aspects of
Mr.. Taft's ambitions, Senator
Flanders said. is that he may split
the party asihis father did before
him on the way to the White
House.
To this was added blast by
James B. Carey, secretary treas
urer of the CIO. who declared:
when I say that the presence
of Senator Taft in these halls
profanes the memory Of Thomas
Jefferson, I do not engage in
personalities.
"Men of Privilege" Hit.
taft and his supporters, the
men of extreme reaction, the men
of privilege. profiteering and
power-grabs. symbolic the full
fruitiOn of the forces that would
destroy the structure of Democ-
racy that Jefferson designed"
Mr.. Carey said in his prepared
address that organized labor will
try to stop Taft. and he issued
Ia warning:
"Organized labor and it's friends
will do everything possible to pre-
vent it-not only for the Nation S
sake but for it's own sake-but
if Taft wins, no union leader
today can predict today what
may happen.
If Taftism means a license for
Wage-cutting and union busting
as already it seems to mean
organized labor may we'll decide
to defend its democratic gains in
its own way"
Warns of Rebellion
American unionists and mil
lions of others who would see in
the destruction of democratic
unionism the potential deStruc-
ton of all other democratic insti-
tutions would ponder with Jeffer-
son in 1887: What country be-
fore ever existed century and a
half without a rebellion?'"
In the last two days, the Uni
versity of Virginias institute of
public affairs has run more to
political slugging matches of a
presidential year than to the usual
exchange of views on an intel
lectua1 level.
Senator Flanders, one of Gen.
EisenhoWer's E Staunchest support
ers, told the audience that wheth-
er the Republicans nominate
Senator Taft or Gen. Eisenhower,
the candidate will be capable of
providing an honest administra-
ton.
I'VE may be assured that either
will endeavor to cut down the
wasteful and destructive spending
which is bringing us low.
Negative Policy Charged.
"But in Mr.. Taft we find in late
years few evidences of anything
except negative policy. He has
served well, honorably and con-
structively in the details of legis.
lation. He deserves our graft.
tude.
"Yet in this great crisis of ou
Nation he gives no indication O.
a new vision or a new hope. A
his best he is defensive. not con
Structive.
"As such. he appeals to the ole
guard and not to youth"
Evening star., 1952-06-29

Total 1905 4Sl 4O7 129 1S9
Other" column includes Warren Cali
fornia 20 and Wisconsin 81: Stassen fColo-
RADIO l.. Minnesota 24; McKeldin MARY
land 24); Macarthur tOklahoma 81
Wedemeyer Nebraska H.
Evening star., 1952-06-29

Totals 1,230351k l35ia e91s "a 4o2
Dever Mass 36l: Kerr ida, IA Iowa,
"a. Kans. :. Maine, l. Mont. "a, Neb., 5,
New; 2; N. NJ, 2l2; N. D. "a Okla. "a,
Utah, 2ls--Total 3Sla); Barley {Del.. /,
Buikley (ohio, 80; Humphrey tMinn. 26, =;
Fulbright ARK. 22); McMahon Conn. l6)
Truman IN. Y. !, Pa: l.. Alaska, 6,
I'M. i. Me. @Tofal az Ewing Me: /,
N. Y. Total 81; Vinson (Pa. -; Lucas
(Iil. -; Justice Douglss CMe. "a Wash.
(Me. 12),
Evening star., 1952-06-29
Heads Nuzurene Boord

KANSAS CITY, June % (P.-
DR.. Paul Updike, Marion Und)
was elected president of the new
General Board of the Church OF
the. Nazarene today at the close
of the church's Thirteenth quad
rennial assembly.
Evening star., 1952-06-29
j. T. Hill, Jr., Nominated
Assistant Air Secretary

Nomination of James T. Hill, jr.,
to be assistant Secretary of the
Air Force was sent to the Senate
yesterday by President Truman.
Mr.. Hill Is general counsel of
the Air Force. He lives at 4224
Van Ness street NV.
Evening star., 1952-06-29
How Delegates
| Stund Now

The latest Associated Press
tabulation of delegates to the
national political conventions
based on delegates pledged. in
structed or Uilling to cypress a
preference, and on candidate
concessions:
REPUBLTCANS.
Evening star., 1952-11-05

President-elect Eisenhower's trip
to Korea.
| Secretary of Defense Lovett and
Gen. Bradley, chairman of the
Joint Chiefs of Staff, were report
ed today to have gone over tenta-
tive plans for the journey.
The President-elect is expected
to leave rather quickly, for the
Far East The trip not only will
carry out his campaign promise
but also will serve to get him
away from the politicians for a
time.
The Columbia Broadcastine
System reported from Tokyo that
Gen. Mark Clark, Far East COM
mander. planned to recommend
to President-elect Eisenhower the
use of Chang Kai-shek's National
troops in Korea.
The move was recommended by
Gen. Douglas Macarthur, whom
Mr.. Truman fired as Far East
commander over policy differ
ences.
In the Far East the new Presi-
dent will see again for the first
time in several years his ole
friend, Gen. James M. Van Fleet
Evening star., 1952-11-05
Montgomery Voters
Kill Salary Raises
For County Officials

Montgomery County voters yes
terday turned back two local ref
Ierendums relating to pay of coun-
Ity officials.
BY an unofficial tally of 22,030
to 17,141, the county residents re-
ijected a referendum to remove
the $4,000 limitation placed by
the charter on the county man
ayers salary.
BY narrower margin, 1902
to 18,607, residents also turned
down a charter amendment to in
crease the maximum pay of coun-
cilmen from $1,000 to $4,000 a
year.
Observers had noted prior to
the election that resentment in
the suburban area of sharply in
creased property assessments was
threatening the bills. However,
it was the heavy opposition vote
in the rural areas that assured
defeat Of both measures.
Final returns on the referen-
dums will not be known until the
official canvass is made Thursday
Evening star., 1952-11-05
Nixon Urges Unity
Behind New Regime

LOS ANGELES. Nov. (P.-
Senator Nixon, Vice President
elect. in a victory statement last
night urged all Americans to "joir
together behind the leadership o1
Gen. Dwight Eisenhower to ad-
vance the cause of freedom anc
to bring about peace throughout
the world"
The Vice President-elect spoke
to Nationwide audience on tele-
vision and radio shortly after the
general made his winning declara.
ton in New York.
"We want to express our appre-
citation to the thousands of volun.
teer workers all over America
Republicans, independents and
Democrats-who joined in the
crusade which has elected Dwight
Eisenhower President of the
United States. The result Of the
election is a great expression o1
the confidence and faith that thu
American people have in his lead
ership," Senator Nixon said.
I'm the natural qualification
that we all feel at this moment
we must never forget the great
responsibility that a new admin.
istration must assume in the crit
ical period ahead. AS Dwight Els
enhower has said on occasion aftel
occasion, there is no problem
which 100 million united Amer
ican people cannot solve.
Nov that the election is over
let us join together behind hi!
leadership to advance the caus'
lof freedom and to bring about
peace throughout the world"
Evening star., 1952-11-05
Doctor Gets WheeIburrow Ride
On Election Bet-ot Last

DR.. Ignatius Rutkoski was rid
ing and not pushing today when
he made his third post-election
circuit of the White, House with
a Wheelbarrow.
DR.. Rutkoski rolled along on
cushions, doff1ng his top hat to
passerS-by and distributing cigers
and roses with a lavish hand. On
his white physicians coat was one
of the biggest Il Like Ike buttons
in town. The doctor had won his
first election bet in II years.
Alternating between the handle
bars were Miss Mary Donnelly Of
1902 Varnum street NV, and
William Clougher, 25. an employe
of a Washington newspaper.
After the last election, Mr.
Clougher was riding on the cush-
ions, with the doctor providing the
motive power. In 1914 the physi-
clan made another circuit of the
Evening star., 1952-11-05
Trumun's District Picks
g. O. P. Congressman
BY the Associated Press

INDEPENDENCE. Mo-, Nov. S.
President Truman's home con-
gressional district is sending a
Republican to Washington for the
first time in 18 years.
He is Jeffrey P. Hillelson, World
War II veteran and businessman,
who defeated Leonard Irving,
labor union leader, who was seek
ing his third term as Representa-
tive from the 4th Missouri district.
Evening star., 1952-11-05
By Joseph Young

A new era in the Governments
personnel system was in the max
ing today as Republicans captured
control of the Governments ex-
ecutive branch for the first time
in 20 years.
Republican control of the House
and Senate would make the pic
ture complete. with changes in
important committee chairman
ships affecting Government work.
erS. ~
Depends on Congress.
Whether the new few years will
see considerable reductions in
the number of Federal jobs de-
.pends more likely on Congress
than on President-elect Eisen-
hover. .s.
While Gen. Eisenhower has
pledged greater economy in Gov
Iernment. he has promised to re-
tain efficient career employees.
Republican control of the House
would place Representative Taber
Of New York as chairman of the
House Appropriations Committee.
Mr.. Taber welded the economy AK
with a vengeance during the 80th
Republican Congress when he
headed the committee, with the
result that nearly 100000 Federal
jobs were eliminated. The pres
ent chairman Of the committee is
Representative Cannon, Demo-
crat, of Missouri.
A House victory would place
Representative Rees of Kansas ir
the Craftsmanship of the House
Civil Service Committee, a post
he held during the 8Oth Congress
Mr.. Rees is a POLITICAL conserva-
tive, but he has supported most
of the laws in recent years that
increased Government employe
benefits. He and the present
chairman. Representative Murray
Democrat, of Tennessee generally
have seen eye-to-eye on most en-
ploye matters.
Rees Expert on Subject.
Mr.. Rees perhaps knows more
about civil service than any other
member of Congress and could be
expected to investigate many as
poets of Federal personnel pro-
cedures such as training, place.
ment, promotions and charges of
personnel and political patronage.
Republican control of the Sen
ate would give the Craftsmanship
of the Senate Civil Service Com
mittee to Senator LANCER, Repub-
lican, of North Dakota.
The situation is complicated,
Evening star., 1952-11-05
Newt. S. lob Setup in Making
If Republicans Win'Conqress

however, by the fact that Senator
LANCER might get the chairman
ship of the Senate Judiciary Com
mittee. This is because Senator
Wiley of Wisconsin. who nominal
ly would become chairman of the
Judiciary group in a Republican,
controlled Senate, is in line for
Craftsmanship of the Foreign Re-
lations Committee.
Most Government employees re-
member Senator LANCER with favor
as chairman of the civil service
group during the 80th Congress.
He has also been active on the
committee during the past four
years. working closely with Chair
man Johnston of South Carolina.
Should Senator LANCER reject
the civil service groups chairman
ship, the next Republican in line
would be Senator Carlson of Kan
Sas. Here. too. the situation is
complicated. since Senator Carl
son has been widely mentioned for
cabinet post in the Eisenhower
administration. The next Repub-
lican in line for the chairmanship
is Senator Butler of Maryland.
Mccarthy and Hoffman.
There are two other committee
chairmanshipS that have great in
tereSt for Federal workers. These
are the Senate Government Op-
erations Committee and the House
Executive Expenditures Commit
tee. Both groups investigate all
phases of Government operations.
Senator Mccarthy of Wisconsin
would head the Senate group in
a Republican-controlled Senate
and undoubtedly would concen-
trate sweeping Investigations on
lreputed Communist activities in
Government. The House group
would be headed by Representative
Hoffman of Michigan, a bitter
critic of the Roosevelt and Tru-
man regimes during the past 20
years.
Evening star., 1952-11-05

White House, this. time pushing
Miss Donnelly, a trained nurse.
Don't laugh at me-" Mr.
Claugher called to grinning spec
tators, because this is the first
time I ever had to push >. It's the
doctors first ride in IL long
years."
The little procession was pro-
ceeded by a man with a broom
making a "clean sweep" Others
in the party carried signs acknowl-
edging they had failed to pick the
winner.
The party issued from DR.. Rut-
koski's office at 1919 G street NV.
and circled the White House,
route of at least a mile.
tits the back stretch that gets
you," shouted DR.. Rutkoski to Mr.
Clougher, But you'll make it il
you keep pushing
You ought to know" painted
Mr., Clougher.