davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1952-04-30
Injunction Text
Judge Pines Order
Ending Seizure

The text Of the injunctions
signed by Judge David A. Pine in
the case Of the individual steel
companies against Secretary OF
Commerce Sawyer follows:
This cause came to be heard
upon motion Of the plaintiffs fol-
a preliminary injunction, and
upon consideration thereof, the
afidavits and briefs filed by the
respective parties. and the argu-
mentS of counsel, and the court
having determined by its opinion
filed April 20, 1852. in which the
courts findings of fact and con-
clusions of law appear, that the
seizure and taking possession or
or about April 8, 1852. of the
plaintiffs plants, facilities and
properties by the defendant was
and his continued possession
thereof is. illegal and without
authority of law. and that irrep.
arabic damage will result to the
plaintiffs unless the defendant i.
enjoined and restrained as here.
matter provided, it is by the court
this 3oth day of April, 1852,
Judged in order that, pending
the final hearing and determine.
ton of this cause, the defendant
his officers. agents, servants, EN-.
ployes and attorneys and thos,
persons in active concert or par.
ticipation with them who receive
actual notice of this order b,
personal service or otherwise, b(
and hereby are enjoined and re.
strained from continuing the
seizure and possession of *ht
plants, facilities and propertie.
and from acting under the pur.
ported authority of Executive
Order No. 10,340;
provided however, that the
plaintiffs shall give security ir
the sum Of 500 for the payment
Of such costs and damages as may
be incurred or suffered by the
defendant if he should be founc
to have been wrongfully enjoineo
or restrained"
Evening star., 1952-04-30
Phone Strike May Spread
throughout West Virginia
BY the Associated Press

CHARLESTON. w. Va, April
30.-A walkout of telephone work.
ers earlier this month in Northern
West Virginia threatened to spread
to the entire State today.
The Chesapeake & Potomac
Telephone Co. reported its ex-
changes in eight southern cities
were being picketed. Several other
cities were hit earlier by the walk
out of CIO Communications Work.
ers of America employees after an
operator was dismissed at Morgan
town on April 8.
Margaret Loury, international
representative of the CIO-CWA.
said the picketing which started
yesterday was to back up Local
2004 in its disagreement at Nor
lgantOWn
Evening star., 1952-04-30
Club to Hear McAIeer
Speak on Korean War

Charles A. McAleer, recently re-
leased from the Army after duty
as public information officer for
the 1st Cavalry Division in
Korea, will address a luncheon
meeting of the Cosmopolitan Club
at 1890 pm. tomorrow at the
Carlton Hotel.
Mr.. McAleer will discuss condi-
tions in Korea. He was a reporter
for The Star before going to
Korea, and is expected to rejoin
the newspapers staff soon.
Evening star., 1952-04-30

that the merits Of the controversy
between plaintiffs and the United
Steel Workers of America (CIO)
are not before the court for
adjudication. Further. it should
be noted that, although there is
no law of the case rule in inter-
locutory orders in this Jurisdiction
these cases are in a materially
different posture than they were
when Judge Holtzoff of this court
refused a temporary restraining
order in respect of several of
them.
/ The fundamental issue is wheth-
er the seizure is or is not author
lied by law. In my opinion, this
issue should be decided first, and
that I shall now do.
There is no express grant of
power in the Constitution author
izing the President to direct this
seizure. There is no enactment of
Congress authorizing it. On what,
then, does defendant rely to sus-
tain his acts? According to his
brief, reiterated in oral argument,
he relies upon the Presidents
broad residuum of power" some
times referTed to as inherent"
power Under the Constitution,
which, fas I understand his courl-
fsel. is not to be confused with "ini-
piled" powers as that term Is gen.
orally Understood. namely, those
which are reasonably appropriate
to the exercise of granted power.
This contention requires a dis
cussion of basic fundamental
principles of constitutional gov
ernment, which I have always un-
derstood are immutable, absent a
change in the framework of the
Constitution itself in the manner
provided therein. The Govern
ment of the United States was
created by the ratification of the
| Constitution. It derives it's au-
thority wholly from the powers
granted to it by the Constitution,
which is the only source of power
authorizing action by any branch
of Government. It is a Govern
ment of limited, enumerated and
delegated powers. The Office of
President of the United States is
a branch of the Government,
namely, that branch where the
executive power is vested, and his
powers are limited along with the
powers of the two other great
branches or departments of Gov
ernment, namely. the legislative
and the judicial.
The President, therefore, must
derive this broad "residuum of
power" or inherent" power from
the Constitution itself, more par
ticulerly Article II thereof, which
contains the grant of Executive
power. That Article provides that
the Executive power shall be
vested in the President; that he
shall swear that he will faithfully
execute the Office of President and
will to the best of his ability pre-
serve. protect, and defend the
Constitution of the United States
(Sec. y; that he shall be COM
rnander in chief Of the Army and
Navy of the United States (Sec.
~: and that he shall take care
that the laws be faithfully exc
cuted (Sec. 81. These are the
only sections which have any pos
sible relevancy, and their mere
enumeration shows the utter
fallacy of defendants claim.
Neither singly nor in the aggre-
gate do they grant the President,
expressly or impliedly, as that
term has hereinabove been de-
fined, the "residuum of power" or
inherent" power which author
ICES him, as defendant claims.
' tn foHo c1irh oakina nr ha ~>-..
Evening star., 1952-04-30

ueeIu 10 pe necessary, including
seizure of plaintiffs properties,
whenever in his opinion an emer-
gency exists requiring him to do
so in the public interest. Instead,
in Congress is lodged, within Con-
Stitutional limitations, the power
to provide for the common de-
tense and general welfare" Cart,
I, Sec. 81.
Justice Taft Cited
On Inherent Power Issue.
The non-existence of this "in-
herent" power in the President
has been recognized by eminent
writer's, and I cite in this connec-
tion the unequivocal language of
the late Chief Justice Taft in his
treatise entitled "Our Chief Mag
istrate and His Powers u916)
wherein he says:
"The true view of the Executive
function is, as I conceive it, that
the President can exercise no
power which cannot be fairly and
reasonably traced to some specific
grant of power or justly implied
and included within such express
grant as proper and necessary to
itSfexercise. Such specific grant
must be either in the Federal
Constitution or in an Act of Con-
gress passed in pursuance there
of. A.
There is no underlined residuem
Of power which he can exercise
because it seems to him to be in
the public interest, and there is
nothing in the Neagle case and its
definition of a law of the United
States, or in other precedents,
warranting such an inference. The
grants of Executive power are
necessarily in general terms in
order not to embarrass the Execu-
tive within the field of action
plainly marked for him, but his
jurisdiction must be justified and
vindicated by affirmative consti-
tutional or statutory provision, or
it does not exist"
I stand on that as a correct
statement Of the law. Defendant,
realizing the untenable position in
which that statement places him,
attempts to weaken it by refer
ring to statements made by Chief
Justice Taft in Myers v. United
States 1929 wherein the court
sustained the Presidents author
ity to remove a postmaster ap-
pointed with the advice and con-
sent of the Senate, but all that
the court held was that Article II
granted the President "the execu-
tive power of the Government, i.e.,
the general administrative control
of those executing the laws, in
cluding the power of appointment
and removal of executive officers
"a conclusion confirmed by his
obligation to take care that the
laws be faithfully executed"
Case Cited to Disapprove
Governments Contention.
I see in that decision nothing
inconsistent with his previous pro-
nouncement. in that he traces the
authority to a specific power
to the President; but ap-
parently fearing that some one
might read certain obiter in the
Myers case as contrary thereto,
as defendant now does, the Su-
preme Court. in Humphreys Ex-
ecutor v. United States U935), in
a unanimous opinion written by
Mr.. Justice Sutherland, removed
any doubt with respect thereto,
in the following language: I'm
the course of the opinion of the
court Gin the Myers case), express
sions occur which tend to sustain
the Governments contention, but
thASA or0 hounnd fha vn;n& Il.
Evening star., 1952-04-30
Big Drydock Started

Goteborg, Sweden, is having the
fifth largest drydock in Europe
built by Belgium's second largest
shlpyard. at Antwerp, to have q
capacity of $4,000 tons.
Evening star., 1952-04-30

Here is the tert of District
Court Judge Dduid A. Pines de-
ctsiofr in which he ruled that
the Presidents seizure OF the
steel industry tDdS illegal:
, 1952-07-15
F;sted Public Gram. School
Takes Big Step in Education
By ARTHUR A. RICHARDS. Principal

child could not be taught nor dis
ciplined without periodic beat
ings, that the child who sat still
in his seat all day and respectfully
advanced to the head of his class
was the best Of the group, and all
the other out-dated ~fallacies so
prevalent in school systems
throughout the world in this mod
ern age contradicted her.
Her theories of kindness to chill
dren, of helping them to learn by
teaching them interesting ma
terials' ETC., when put together
seemed to some Of us to be chang
ing our traditional school day into
a long play-period interrupted
only by our regular out-of-doors
reccsses,
what in Heavens name does
she think she is doing?" This
system has been tried and proved
Continued on page ~
w.
, 1952-07-15
Hellsgdte Steel Bond.
Best Hedrd in Curb
Area. Arrives Here

The Hellsgate Steel Band of
Antigua, best heard in these
parts, arrived in st. Croix yes
terday. A large crowd Of adj
mirers were on hand to greet
them with their genial and
friendly Capt. George Joseph.
Thousands from all over the
island gathered on the Chris
tiansted Wharf twice before
and heard them in concert, at
which they rendered sacred,
classic, jazz and calypso num-
bers. Playing on just old gaso-
line drums they give almost
perfect limitations Of piano,
saxophone and the several in
struments that go to make up
a band. The group is made up
of the original sixteen which
made the first visit to Saint
Croix, each one Of which has q
personal affection for this is
land, and in their own way has
publicized st. Croix wherever
they go. Mr.. Joseph said that
before he could get agreement
from the Band to leave Anti
qua, he had to promise that
there would be a stopover
here of at least a week.
The members are: George
Continued on page A
, 1952-07-15
Mrs. Leila v. Tossos
Discusses Education
With Governor

Mrs. Leila ". Tossas, a Pro-
fessor Of the Polytechnic Insti-
tute in Puerto Rico, who is
Director Of t h e Summer
School for Teachers here, met
with Governor and Mrs. Nor
ris de Castro at a dinner given
at the Comanche Club last
night by Mrs. Pearl Byrd
Larsen, Superintendent 9 f
Education.
The entire evening was
spent in a heart-Warming at
mosphere during which differ
Continued on page a
, 1952-07-15
VdlmY Thomds Here
From Sunto Domingo
For Short Visit

Valmy Thomas, another Of
st. Croix's outstanding base
ball players, arrived here yes
terday for a visit to his family.
Valmy is playing with the
Escogido Baseball Club Of
Santo Domingo, which is tied
for the first position in the
first play-off.
When the season closes in
Santo Domingo he plans to re-
turn to Puerto Rico where the
CONTINUED on page ~
, 1952-07-15

The Frederiksted Public
Grammar School has made
some progress in modern edu-
cation; particularly in the hrst
grade, now seen as the most
important undertaking in the
youngsters development. For
it is in the first grade that he
is introduced to real learning;
his energy is harnessed and
the foundation is laid for
eleven more years Of school
work.
But it all began with the 1851
Summer School conducted by
Mrs. Leila ". Tossas of the Poly
technic Institute Of Puerto Rico,
who created quite a sensation
with her ideas Of Modern Educa-
ton. She seemed ridiculous to
some Of us. for we felt that a
, 1952-07-15
Miss Creque. Soprdno.
Should Attract Lurqe
Audience Tomorrow

Miss Hyacinth Creque, so
prano, who sings a recital
tomorrow night at the Saint
Johns Anglican Hall with the
assistance Of h e r teacher
Dwight w. Hiestand at the
piano, is just returning from a
trip through the Eastern Ca
ribbean where she has given
nine successful appearances in
the islands of Antigua, St.
Kits, Nevis and Montserrat,
and previously in st. Thomas.
She gave three recitals in
Antigua and the same number
in Montserrat.
Everywhere there was great
interest in her recitals and
many favorable comments in
the local papers,
The st. Thomas Fl 8 N e
Journal said that she captivat-
ed the audience who enjoyed
the rich quality Of her singing
and the grace and vitality Of
her stage presence" and re-
ferred to Mr.. Hiestand as a
"skillful accompanist."
The Montserrat Observer
referred to her as ''the Song
Bird Of Tortola," and the
st. Kits Bulletin said that the
audience "marvelled to realize
Continued On page ~
, 1952-07-15
Robert ]. MdcD Donald,
Special Rep. Of
Jehovdh's Witnesses

Robert j. Mac Donald, a
special representative of the
Watchtower Bible and Tract
Society, is visiting the local
congregation in Christiansted,
to aid in its organization and
public preaching activity.
Several Bible talks will be
given as well as a free public
Bible lecture to be held in the
Continued on page Is
, 1952-07-15

O:l0, the Tune winch WOuld De
St. Thomas to listen in.
The Governor therefore be-
gan his talk before 6 o'clock
touching briefly on each Of
the eight items, The complete
text is as follows:
Fellow citizens Of the Virgin
Islands in st. Croix, st. Tho
mas, and st. John.
New wage rates in ST. Croix
Today / signed into law an
amendment to the Wage and
Hour ordinance of the NUM-
cipality Of st. Croix which
increases the minimum wages
of all classes Of labor in this
Island. Utility workers will
now be paid a minimum Of
5000 per hour; sales and ser
vice clerks will be paid $0.35
per hour; unskilled labor will
be paid $0.40 per hour; semi
skilled labor $3.50 per hour,
semi-skilled labor $3.50 per
hour, and skilled workmen
$0.65 per hour.
These are substantial in
creases and will practically
match the wages which are
being paid by the local gov
eminent to these categories O.
workers under our new Pay
Plan which has also gone into
effect for all municipal en-
ployees. The expenses Of all
employees will be increased
considerably as a result of this
increase in minimum wage.
rates. 1t is safe to assume,
therefore, that employers will.
.sE2 III -
be faced, more than ever, with
the necessity of requiring al
fair and an honest days work
for a days pay. Business can
not operate without making a
profit. When wages advance,
as they are doing here now,
there will be no place for the
sloth and the sluggard. ! am
asking the workers Of the Is
land to bear this in mind and,
in every case, to give full
value in labor for wages
received.
Continued on page p
, 1952-07-15
GoDernor de Castro DelDers
Abbreviated "Chdt'' ODer WV

Governor de Castro delivered his regular suppertime
chat last night, but in abbreviated form, because of the time
limit set by radio station WIN which had a commercial for
6:l5, the time which would be most convenient for those in
Evening star., 1952-09-19
@. O. P. Leaders
Attending Talks

Three Of the Republican 'Party'S
top women leaders left Washing
ton yesterday for st. Louis to take
part In the seventh biennial con-
vention of the National Fedora
ton of Women's Republican Clubs
being held today and tomorrow.
They are Mrs. Ivy Priest, direc-
tor of the Women's Division and
!. assistant to Arthur E. Summer
field, chairman of the Republican
National Committee; Mrs. Carol
Arth, co-chairman of the Young
Republican National Federation,
and Miss Bertha Adkins. executive
director. Of the Women's Division.
Mrs. Priest and Mrs. Arth will
participate in a round-table dis
cussion on "Women's Role in the
1852 Campaign" tomorrow.
Among others taking part on
the, panel will be Mrs. Joseph r.
harrington. president of the Ma
tional Federation and wife of the
delegate from Hawaii.
Mrs. Arth and Miss Adkins will
return to Washington on Sunday
night in time for Miss Adkins to
appear on the Georgetown Uni
versity Forum. She plans to re-
main in Washington until Oc-
tober / when she will leave for
Fort Worth, Tex, to address q
) Statewide meeting of woman
Power for Eisenhower"
Mrs. Priest plans to join the
Eisenhower train in st. Louis on
Sunday and remain on board un-
til September "a, when she'll &c
on to her home State of Utah in
time to meet the Nixon campaign
train when it arrives in Salt Lake
City. Two days later she'll start
Q fast speaking junket of the
Midwest, including stop-offs al
Topeka, KanS.; Lansing, Mich.
Youngstown. Ohio. and Oklahoma
City, returning to Washington
about october 8.
Evening star., 1952-09-19
League President
ToAttend Meetinq

The national president Of the
National League Of American Pen
Woman, Mrs. Lila Wood Dam
iels of Alexandria, and the ma.
tional first vice president. Mrs.
Helen Orr Watson of the District.
will be guests Of honor at the
Eastern New York State confer
ence to be held tomorrow at West
Point. N. Y.
Guest soloist at the all-day
conference will be Mildred Mil
Ter. Metropolitan Opera Company
mezzo-soprano. A parade by the
corps of cadets Of the United
States Military Academy and .
tour of West Point are also in
cluded in the days program.
Mrs. Gala L. Lukes. New York
State president. will conduct the
sessions.
Evening star., 1952-09-19
Stopping Allowance Wrong
In Case Of Misused Funds

know what? He's going to take
me along next time he goes on q
trip so I can learn some geography
first hand, he says. Gee, I
wouldn't think Of putting up my
back just because he said could
not do something"
Allowances are educational
forces and important ones. They
should not be used as rewards or
las punishments, but as ordinary.
everyday experiences that help
children toward a maturer outlook
lon life. The use of money. its
meaning. its power. its tempta.
tions, must be mastered by every
body and the time for these ex.
periences is in childhood and early
youth.
It is always wise to supervise the
chLdren's accounts. Those ac-
counts are q valuable element in
shis training. Such purchases as
guns are vetoed. The allowance
continues. the guns 60 back to the
lshop. That is the way the child
llearns-by experience.
Evening star., 1952-09-19
Candidates Answer AAUW
On Top Jobs for Women

Both the Republican and Demo-
cratic presidential candidates
have expressed an intent to use
qualified women in responsible
government posts in response to
an inquiry from the American
Association of University Women,
it was revealed by that group
today.
Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower
and Gov. Adlai Stevenson both
were asked last August for state
ments expressing their views on
the appointment Of qualified
Evening star., 1952-09-19
By EIeni

The fashion business can dream
|up more tempting new twists per
season than any other with which
we are acquainted.
Take the old-fashioned night
shirt, for example. It's the basis
of one Of the most appealing of
the nightgown ideas for the win
ter season.
Using warm as toast" flannel
cite, fabric that heretofore has
Evening star., 1952-09-19
By AnueIo Potri

What would you do about this?
Our boy has an allowance to use
Jas he pleaseS. after he meets his
school expenses. He saved some
money and bought q % rife.
We had refused to get him
one for his birthday. saying we did
not want him to have a gun at all
until he was older. His father says
mo allowance but he really needs
ut. Otherwise we shall have to
keep giving him so much for this
and that day after day. What
should we do?"
Take the gun back and get a
refund. The boy has to learn how
to use his allowance. Taking it
from him will not teach him that.
All it will do win make him feel
abused. which won't help. We
want him to grow into a respon-
sible young person who accepts
advice. co-operates with other
people and learns to trust and de-
lpend upon his parents.
The child should not have the
|gun. He should learn, by this ex.
|perience, that when his parents
say no. he cannot. on his own re.
|sponsibility. act In opposition. ANY
Intelligent boy knows that and
when all is said and done, is glae
|of 1t. Children like to feel tha'
there is parental power behint
them, not parental weakness. The.
|accept authority when it is prop
lerly exercised. as In this instance
Ieven though they make q show O
resistance.
If you have ever heard q groul
Iof school children chatting as the.
walk toward school or home, jyo,
Iwill hear them saying just that
l"You did? You talked back t,
lyour mother like that? Gee. Yo1
couldn't do that in our house. M,
Idad wouldn't stand for it."
mine neither. When he say
Ino like that, you can bet on II
ITS no. No fooling with dad"
yeah. Who want to be lik'
THAT? My dads q good sport. Yo'
Evening star., 1952-09-19

women to administrative and pol
ICY making government posts.
In letter of reply, Gen. Eisen-
hover stated: "You may be as
sured that If it should be my des--
tiny to serve as Chief Executive.
I would utilize the contributions
|of outstanding women to the
greatest extent possible. Indeed,
1T would be impossible to carry out
the responsibilities Of the office
without their help"
Gov. Stevenson cited the record
Iof his administration in Spring.
field and of the Democratic party
nationally as concrete evidence of
the role which women can be ex-
lpected to play in a future Demo-
cratic administration in Wash
Iington.
Reviewing his appointments of
women to high public posts in
Illinois and the appointments
made by Presidents Roosevelt and
Truman. Gov. Stevenson added
that the Democratic Party has
placed women in increasingly
important positions within the
party organizations and activi-
ties.
The Republican candidate said
he would not consider specific ap-
pointments to individual govern
ment posts prior to November. He
went on to say that he would do
his "best to find and appoint the
individuals best qualified to serve
our country. regardless of whether
they are men or women" His only
criterion. Gen. Eisenhower indi-
Gated. would be, where is the
ability?
II am tremendously concerned, /"
his letter continued. "that the
policy we Republicans carry before
the people in November is repre-
sentative of women and their
idealiSm."
Gen. Eisenhower also assured
the AAUW chairman of the Status
of Women Committee, DR.. Rosa
monde Ramsay Boyd, that he is
wholeheartedly in favor of the
Equal-Pay-for- -Equal-Work plank
in the Republican platform.
Gov. Stevenson said the country
is indebted to Mrs. India Edwards
director of the Women's Division
and vice chairman Of the Demo-
cratic National Committee, for the
women she has succeeded in
bringing into the public service.
II have reviewed this growing
reliance upon qualified women fol
high public posts" he wrote, "be-
cause it is a pattern in which ]
believe and which I intend to go
forward with"
Evening star., 1952-09-19
Night Shirt Changes

had little imaginative designing
skill applied to 1t. Helen Hunt
Bencker added a charming man
DARN neckline. ample lines to the
sweep Of the shirt" raglan sleeves
with lastex push-up wrists, AND
the inspired touch Of candy-col-
|ored satin stripes to the flannel.
cite.
Result? A nightie meant to ap.
peal to any number Of women.
young or old.