davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-10-02

FARM, 81 ACRES. Good produc-
tive soil. Good sveen room
house with gas. Two barns, gran
ary, chicken houses and garage,
all in fair condition. Ten acres
bottom land, good fences, well
watered, some timber. Could be
farmed with tractor. Electricity
available. Located on State
Route 78, five miles east of Sum-
merfield, Ohio. Ernest Holman,
Lewisville, Ohio, route l.
IL Is 14pd J&L
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-10-02

VAC CASE tractor plow and
cultivator, corn picker, extra
good. Corn binders on rubber and
steel. Disk culti-packer, four disc
grain drills, hay leaders and side
rakes, etc. Write George w.
Wllloughby, one mile south of
Dennison on Route 3. IL IL 13
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-10-02
'5ss' ss WANT AD SECTION zn2S2N ?5sg' ss
FOR SALE
For Subdivisions

FOUR GOOD Guernsey heifers
and calves. All fresh in Sep
tember. Marion Ogle, Caldwell,
Ohio, route 3. 13 14pd
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-10-02

A GOOD 25 acre farm. Dwelling
5 rooms and bath, full base
ment, fruit cellar, furnace and
coal room in basement. Barn,
two chicken houses, granary. Gas
well near by on farm. 5 acres
strip mine coal easy to get. Hard
surfaced road to dwelling. Water
in residence.
A GOOD five room house with
basement. Shower bath; gas
and, electricity. Can be bought at
very reasonable price.
A GOOD 180 acre farm; six room
house; outbuilding with cellar
and good barn. Priced right.
A NICE SMALL farm, AS acres
z room house and all necessary
buildings; 212 miles from Cald-
well. Low priced.
AN EXCEPTIONALLY good lot,
well located in Caldwell.
WE ARE ready to talk to you
about that small or large
farm, if its for sale, or town
property, any place, regardless
of size. It will be to your In
terest to come in.
IT'S A FINE building location,
approximately % acres close
in and on paved street. See this
one at once at Caldwell,
A VERY DESIRABLE building
lot on North street.
HOWARD M. SHAFER--Realtor
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-10-02

TWO WHITEFACE yearling
steers and one heifer. No Sun
day sales. John w. Caldwell,
Caldwell, Ohio, route 2. 13pd
Evening star., 1952-09-14
Russian Car B|uhders
Into Berlin Crowd
BY the Associated Press

BERLIN, Sept. 13.-A Soviet
arrnored car. equipped with two
machine-guns and carrying six
Russian soldiers, drove into the
American sector today and almost
started a clash with 1000 irate
West Berliners.
United States military police es-
corted the vehicle back to the East
zone border after West Berlin
police blocked its progress at Herr
berg square with garbage truck
and sealed off its retreat with a
squad car. -
The Russians branished their
tommyguns when a crowd gath
cred. booing and shouting. Ivan,
go home" West German police
forced the crowd back to prevent
q clash.
The Russians said they were
driving back to their Karlshorst
headquarters and got into the
American sector by mistake.
Evening star., 1952-09-14
Lithoeropher Gets U. S. Post

The Commerce Department last
night appointed L. C. (Jack) Bier
ach. of the Haynes Lithograph Co..
Silver Spring. Md. to be spe-
cial consultant on printing and
lithography.
Evening star., 1952-09-14

LOCATION OF PLANE CRASH
Newark, N. J.-Cross on map
locates the approximate spot
where a DC-3 cracked up, with
one of its two engines afire.
-AP Wirephoto.
the plane came to stop, its land
ing gear ripped off by a meadow
ditch.
The pilot of the craft was iden-
titled as William Oswald, 81, OF
Summit. chief pilot and aircraft
sales manager of the Babb Co. at
Newark Airport.
In Final Tests.
The plane was being put through
its final tests before being deliv-
cred to its purchaser, the Wiell-
Alaskan AirlineS. The Babb Co.
reconditions planes, tests and sells
them.
The others aboard were Domi-
nick Romeo of Paterson. N. j.. CO.
pilot, and James Mcneil of Edge
water, chief maintenance engineer
of the firm.
Mr.. Oswald had radioed La
Guardia Field that an engine was
afire and he was going to land
at Linden Airport.
Linden Airport is about midway
between Newark Airport and the
crash scene, a total distance of
about II miles.
The manger of Linden Airport.
Robert Meyer. said the left engine
of the plane was on fire and
dropped out of the plane as it
started to make an approach to
the airport's north runway. Then
it crash landed in swampy land
some two miles from the airport.
Pilots Feat Cited.
THE pilot did very remarkable
job" Meyer said. After the
engine fell out. the plane was all
out of trim. but he got 1t down
and landed. The plane hit ditch
and tore the landing gear of, but
otherwise it was intact"
Three air transports crashed at
nearby Elizabeth between De-
cember Is, 1851 and Febrary %,
1852, killing 119 persons. II of
them on the ground.
The series Of crashes resulted
In the closing of Newark Airport.
The airport was reopened recently
for limited civilian use under GER
tain restrictions of ceiling and
visibility.
Evening star., 1952-09-14
DC.3 Engine Rips Off,
Pilot Lands Plane 5
Near Jersey Turnpike
BY the Assoeioied Press

CARTERET, N. j., Sept. 13.-
A blazing engine dropped out Of a
DC-3 twin-engine passenger plane
on a test flight today. but the
pilot guided the lopsided craft to
a safe landing in a swamp near
the New Jersey Turnpike.
The plane trailed smoke and
flames over this crash-conscious
heavily populated area near Eliza
beth. N. ]. where three airliners
crashed last winter with the loss
of 119 lives.
The three crewmen aboard
pilot, co-pilot and engineer-were
uninjured. The fire was out when
Evening star., 1952-12-29

been applied. Special uneasi-
ness in the Vincent case pivots
on the boards language. Stu
diously avoiding the specific
charge of disloyalty, it attacked
the diplomat for studied criti-
cism" of Chang and equally
studied praise" of the Chinese
Communists.
The foreign service may be
unduly pessimistic but it's state
Of mind is a condition, not a
theory. Hence the pressure on
Mr.. Truman for remedial action.
Should Mr.. Truman stand by
Mr.. Vincent, as expected, Mr..
Vincent will still be a foreign
service officer, subject to as
signment. What Gen. Eisen-
hover and his Secretary of
State, Mr.. Dulles, do to or for
him will then be noteworthy.
In this connection the State
Department noted with pleasure
Mr.. Dulles calm refusal recent
ly to repeat for a House commit
tee the twice-told tale of how
he ignored rumors about Alger
Hiss and supported him for the
Carnegie Foundation presiden-
cy. Mr.. Dulles said in effect he
was too busy to beat that dead
horse.
Such nonchalance from Sec
retary AcheSon would of course
have evoked a spate of angry
little statements from the leg
islators; Mr., Dulles seems to
be getting away with it.
Evening star., 1952-12-29
Iorsto7t1e BroWn:
RidgWoy Reported Dissatisfied
Supreme Commander Said to Be Fed Up With Politics.
Ready to Ask for Chonqe After lnouqurotion
Constantine Brown:

Gen. Matthew B. Ridgway is
pretty we'll fed up with the way
the NATO defenses are being
handled by politicians. He is not
likely to embarrass his former
commanding general, President
elect Eisenhower. by asking pre-
maturely for relief from the job
as supreme commander Of the
NATO forces. But those who
are in his confidence believe that
he will ask for change as soon
as convenient after the new ad-
ministration takes over in Wash
ington.
Gen. Ridgway is sick of the
antics of the politicians and dip
lomats and even of some of the
Allied military commanders who
are nominally under his orders.
He has kept his temper though
he has spoken out frankly. some
times publicly though more fire.
quently in private.
Gen. Ridgway agreed to sue
ceed Gen. Eisenhower last sum-
mer knowing that the Allied de-
tense system was still very pre-
carious and lacked not only the
necessary manpower established
by all the members at the Lis
bon conference but also the
military hardware, communica-
tions system and airf1elds. He
remedied some minor faults,
such as the necessity for an
order from SHAPE to an Allied
unit commander to go through
five different channels. But when
he took over he felt certain that
the integration of a German
force of some IL divisions which
had just been agreed at the
Paris conference would be
ratified by all the members of
the coalition and would be put
into effect not later than fall.
Gen. Ridgway was disap-
pointed when he realized that
politics was interfering with a
vital military matter. He was
even more disappointed when
he discovered that the sound
military principle of giving
precedence to the capabilities of
a potential enemy was being
superseded by diplomatic guesses
as to the Kremlin's intentions.
Evening star., 1952-12-29

making any peace that will be
kept is to assume the sincerity
Of the Communist ENJOYS who
have for several months been
giving an example of treachery
in an armistice negotiation at
Panmunjom. To take seriously
proposals for a conference now
is to forget the many inter-
national conferences held since
1945 with the Russians which
have ended without result be-
cause the Moscow regime thinks
of itself as the dictator of the
terms Of an expected surrender
by the West.
President elect Eisenhower
and his new Secretary of State
have an opportunity to take the
initiative in telling Moscow
what the terms of peace are
and demanding as a prerequisite
to any future conference that
the SovietS withdraw their
armies from all satellite coun-
tries, including North Korea,
failing which a worldwide en-
barge and blockade and a policy
of non-recognition of all the
Communist governments would
ensue.
The moral force of the world
Is strong enough. if united solid
ly, to isolate the Kremlin from
the Russian people without in
dulging in war or threats of
war. Policies have to change,
however. from an attitude of
begging to an attitude Of telling
and a readiness to meet force
if the Kremlin decides to en-
bark on any more wars.
The unofficial comments in
various capitals on the latest
Stain utterance show that, in
stead of keeping Stain guess
ing, there is a tendency to let
Stain sit in the drivers seat
and keep the West guessing.
Maybe the new administration
was hurried into it's decision
the other day to comment on
Stains answers to a press in
quiry. If so. it doesn't augur well
for the future. The diplomacy of
the United States has too often
been run aground by Russia's
propaganda strategists. 1t is
time for change.
Evening star., 1952-12-29
Was Answering Stain an Error?
Eisenhower and Dulles May Have Acted Too Hastily
In Exposing u. S. to Risk of More Hogging

But the moment the Commu-
mist ruler utters a few SEN
tenceS, insulting and imperti-
nent though they may be, the
rest of the world reacts as if
an omnipotent or omniscient
potentate of respectable pres
tige had spoken. From all cor
ners of the world then comes
the usual comment over the
press-association wires telling
why this or that government
feels the peace ''feeler" may be
the real thing and should be
explored" because the Ameri-
can Government cannot afford
to be in the position of reject
ing a peace bid" by Stain.
One wonders how short are
the memories of these diplomats.
The long-draWn-out and futile
talks at Panmunjom and the bit
ter harrangues by Soviet spokes-
men over the so-called prisoner
of-war issue at the United Ma
tions Assembly only yesterday
emphasized how arrogantly
Moscow can behave. The Soviet
government feels it can dictate
the terms of peace and will con-
tinue to feel that way so long as
the Western nations fortify that
impression by their passive or
submissive attitudes and lack of
unity.
One wonders how many more
American boys have to be killed
in Korea with RuSsian-made jet
planes and Russian artillery
supplied to Chinese and North
Korean Communist armies be-
fore the United Nations, includ-
ing the American Government,
will summon up enough moral
Indignation to eXpel the Soviet
Union from the family of civ
illzed nations as did the League
of Nations just before World
War II.
One wonders. too, how long
diplomatic relations are going to
be continued with a government
in Moscow that has been faith
less to its pledges and which to-
day is being supplied raw ma
terials for war-making by ma
tions supposed to be allied with
the Western powers.
To assume that the criminals
in the Kremlin are capable of
Evening star., 1952-12-29
Fletcher KnebeI:
Potomac Fever

House committee clears Lamar Caudle. the
coat scapegoat of regime Caudle
thus goes down in history the first mnks goat.
Aides Eisenhower won't be hoodwinked by Sans
offers In Ikes book old Joe is still the grandpa
President Truman grants regular White
House The President surprisingly fran-openy
confessing that his admitted mistakes failed
the brlliance of his administration.
The Government that Sc
lion in three months. Saving human virtue
while youth passing, you'll have comfortable
to regret it in.
The chroniclers of look back great
year. Any number OF people finished out belonging
they started it with.
Britain that 10 Hollywood film stars outdew British
at English box offices The English love Howood rich costumes
No other film colony has found such attractive pour
their heroines out Of
The Weather Bureau it will start experiments
next year You know the saying around the White House, After
me, the deuge"
Evening star., 1952-12-29
Doris FIeeson:
7 truman Must Defend Vincent
Diplomats Dismissal Would Be Plea of Guilty on China
And Would End Objective Reporting by ENJOYS

The long record in the John
Carter Vincent loyalty case is in
the hands of Secretary of State
AcheSon and Charles S. Murphy,
President Truman's counsel, for
study and presentation to the
court of last resort, Mr.. Truman
himself.
1t now seems destined to be
both a final example of Mr.. Tru-
mans stubborn fight for free
dom of opinion against McCar-
thylsm and a first test of Gen.
Eisenhower's intentions in this
same field.
Mr.. Vincent is the career Dip
lomat associated with China
policy whose dismissal is sought
by the Civil Service Loyalty Re-
view Board on the ground that
a reasonable doubt" exists of
his loyalty. He had been pre-
vlously investigated and cleared,
after which he was re-assigned
as United States Minister to
Morocco.
He has been one of the special
they lost China" targets of
Senators Mccarthy and McCar-
ran. who demanded his head.
With only three weeks to go.
the President, whose final duties
are heavy, could of course plead
lack Of time and quietly leave
the baby on his successors door,
step. Mr.. Truman is however
a buck-passer only under severe
provocation.
Or he could sweep the boards
Evening star., 1952-12-29
Thomas [. Stokes:
Thomos [. Stokes:
Industry Covets Atomic Energy
Report to Truman by National Security Resources Board
Seen as Wedge for Privote Interests to Toke Control

On the theory that fore
= warned is forearmed, it seems
timely to alert the American
people to a possible threat to
the newest and most valuable
resources which they own out
right and control through their
civilian officials.
This. is atomic energy, which
IS as important ultimately in
its peaceful utilization as it is
now and hereafter for our ma
tional security.
What might be used as an
opening wedge for powerful pri-
vate interests. including utili-
ties, to get their hands on this
energy source is seen in a re-
port recently made to President
Truman by the National Secur-
ity Resources Board. It urged
that the President recommend
to Congress amendment of the
Atomic Energy Act specifying
the conditions-including pat
ent rights, availability of fission-
able materials and ALLEGATION of
costs as between industrial
power and weapons-under
which private industry could
operate commercially to bene-
fit from their atomic power
research. development and pro-
duction."
It said that "the interest of
industry" in participating in
power development is retarded
now by uncertainties" in the
act. 1t mentioned provisions for
bidding private ownership of
facilities capable of producing
fashionable material in substan-
tial quantities, preventing the
Atomic Energy Commission
from licensing civilian users
until 80 days after report to
Congress" and giving the Acc
"the right to condemn any per-
tinent invention or patent"
With no intent to be whim-
Sical, it may be said that these
hardly are uncertainties" They
were inserted by Congress with
its eyes wide open when it
drafted the act in 1916. 1t was
Evening star., 1952-12-29

American citizens from Europe
and enable the remnants of the
NATO forces to cross the Rhine
bridges to the west. But the
prospects of organizing a Ger
man military force which would
have contributed greatly to hold
ing Germany itself against what
ever odds encouraged Gen.
Ridgway and he made his plans
accordingly.
Now Gen. Ridgway has be-
come convinced that none Of
our European allies contem-
plates increasing it's fighting
power for an indefinite time.
And unless Gen. Eisenhower
can through his own prestige
and policies revive the ardor
of our allies for a genuine de-
fense against the Reds, he may
find for Gen. Ridgway a po-
sition more in keeping with his
qualities either at home or In
the Far East.
Evening star., 1952-12-29

clean by accepting the dismissal
recommendation and letting Mr..
Vincent go down the drain with
other lost hopes and casualties
of the Fair Deal regime. Since
this course would be tantamount
to plea of guilty on China not
only for Mr.. Vincent but for
Mr.. Roosevelt. Gen. Marshall.
Secretaries Stettinius, Byrnes,
and Acheson and himself, it is
hardly practical aside from it's
moral aspects.
There can be little doubt that
the President will tilt one more
lance for Mr.. Vincent and ad-
ministration policy. What he is
being urged to do in addition is
to lift the controversy from its
frame of political and personal
reference and use it to illustrate
the whole desperate dilemma of
saving the Bill of Rights and
national security.
This can be done. it is sug-
gested. by appointing a commits
sion of ranking citizens to study
the Vincent case with emphasis
on what it means to the foreign
service and the formulation of
foreign policy. For it is deeply
felt in the foreign service that
the aXing of Mr.. Vincent will
effectively end objective report
ing from the field as much too
risky a business.
Here as in other loyalty
cases the public has few means
of judging what tests have
Evening star., 1952-12-29

He was thus compelled to dove
tail his strategy with the whims
of the politicians who had de-
cided in their own minds that
Russia will not attack soon.
Gen. Ridgway is said to agree
that at present there are no
serious indications that the
Kremlin is preparing a military
offensive against Western Eu-
rope. All the same, the capabil-
tiles of the potential aggressor.
It's combat-ready divisions
without counting those of the
satellites. 10000 f1rst-line planes
and the facilities to concentrate
a strong force at a jumping-off
point-continue to preoccupy
him and his American staff.
While Gen. Ridgway realizes
that under the best circum-
stances the allies cannot match
the Reds in manpower and fire
power, he insists that his COM
mand be given everything that
is needed to stop an enemy
attack in its tracks. This he
certainly does not have today.
The decision of the NATO for
eign ministers, who met a few
days ago in Paris. to postpone
Indefinitely the planned increase
in manpower and their argu-
ment to curtail by half the funds
for essential military construc-
ton are said to have had a dis
heartening effect on the supreme
commander and his immediate
associates. To this must be added
their aWareness that the much
needed German organized man
power of at least 100000 men
will remain for an indefinite
time only a blueprint which looks
pretty in files for presentation
at staff conferences but cannot
be used in a war.
When Gen. Ridgway assumed
command he knew that the only
actual combat force at his dis
posal and on which he could
absolutely rely was the six
American, four British and about
three French divisions. These
were sufficient for strong rear
guard action to slow down the
enemy for a few weeks-the
necessary time to evacuate the
Evening star., 1952-12-29
David Lawrence:

Have President-elect Eisen-
hover and Secretary of State
designate John Foster Dulles
made their first serious mistake
in shaping prospective foreign
policy? Replying publicly to
Premier Stalin's ambiguously
worded comment on a press in
quiry about the chances of
peace, the leaders of the next
administration have promised
to give serious and sympa-
thetic" consideration to "con-
crete proposals"
Is this a commitment that
will involuntarily compel the
United States Government to
engage in a series of time-con-
suming steps during protracted
negotiations while the Stalemate
in Korea goes on indefinitely?
This would repeat the error so
often made by the Truman
Acheson administration of ask
ing Stain to call the turn-of
waiting for Russia to state the
terms and then arguing for
months on end, as in Panmun-
JON, only to discover that Stain
means nothing except continued
tension.
It wasn't necessary for the
President-elect to say anything
at all in comment on a Moscow
answer to a newspaper inquiry.
Gen. Eisenhower is not yet
President and, strictly speak
ing, under the old but still ef-
fective Logan Act, nobody can
speak for the Government of
the United States except Presi-
dent Truman until January 20,
1858.
The whole incident is a
tragic example of the inferior
ity complex that seems to have
dominated not only official
Washington but diplomats of
the Western powers and their
allies. 1t is journalistically en-
terprising to ask Stain ques-
tions about his future intentions
for he gets such inquiries by
the dozens every week from the
press Of the world. There is
always the chance he will choose
to answer one in order to
carry out propaganda ma
neuyerS.
Evening star., 1952-12-29

hope to exploit what they con-
slider the more favorable "cli1
mate" of the incoming admin
istration for that, and also, evil
IDENTIFY, to get their fingers into
atomic energy.
For the latter they are stra-
logically placed by circum-
stances. They and other power
full industrial interests have been
on the inside in development of
atomic energy necessarily, con-
structing and operating the IA
cilities at our giant atomic
projects under contracts with
the Government. For their serv-
ices these corporations are to be
commended, though they have
got much in exchange in their
research which is useful in their
businesses.
Ten big utility companies,
working in five teams of pairs,
have in the past year been en-
gagged in survey projects under
Acc authorization into tech
nology of reactors to produce
power. The aim is to find ways
for industrial firms to have a
larger share in developing, build
ing and operating reactors and
nuclear power plants. This could
be done in ways found feasible
through contracts with the Gov
ernment for which the COM
panies would get a business
profit.
But the eventual object of in
dustry apparently is to gain
ownership of reactors and of
fashionable material in large
quantities, not now permitted,
and in the long run to control
this new power source, it's pro-
duction and distribution which,
in the end, would create a giant
private monopoly because of the
interlocking relationships of the
major units that now exists.
Practical and economical pro-
duction of power by atomic
energy seemingly is still long
ways off. But it is not too early
to become wary for the public
interest.