davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-07-17

largely to Individual enterprise practices strict discipline
business and labor organizations banning strikes and
lockoutS Fascsm had thorough ry-ou in Italy and
a pitiable failure.
NAZISM is political hash the original ingredients of
which Socialism, Communism and Capitalism. In
practice evolved into copy of Fascsm slightly altered
suit Germany rather the Nazi ruling clique 1t stands
for authoritarian corporate state banning all political
organizations opposed the Naz theory 1t regiments the
individual to complete subServience to the state Nazsm
nurtures within it's bosom the seeds of its destruction
and of any nation upon which fastens its tentaces was
SO graphically demonstrated in Germany.
SOCIALISM is philosophy rather than a political
system deasc m concept and tn theory out impossible s N
capital etc. private property 1t does recognize that
private property be abolished only by evolutionary
change the thinking of human beings 1t aims therefore,
at reforming society equalizing" people, substituting
collective for Individual action seeks to set up communal
ownership TOR private ownership OF wealth and the means
of production It's hbboeth producon for and not
for profit
Wherever has been practiced it has become bureaucratic
has seized the main activities of nation municipality
administered them by government individuals
boards and has intelligent industrious
and thrifty people had less while the lazy the ide the
inefficient and the unintegent got morefor time But
this has always ended up in all having nothing.
AMERICANISM - This "1sm" has many other Names
among which american Capitalism, Free Enterprise
and "Proft and Loss System" Under this system the
individual supreme the state exists for him and not he
for the state The intelligent industrious and thrifty have
than the unntegent lazy and hriftess There is
equal opportunity for all but the rewards unequal
depending entirely the individuals contribution to
society.
In other Words under the American Captalstc System
of Free Enterprise the individual is able to indulge his
natural desire to make his way and to climb high
ability and application will carry him; and having
permitted this natural human instinct to prevail has been
responsible for America having attained the highest standard
of living in world history.
The aoregong are brief and rather incomplete descrp
tons of the "s but they do convey the general
idea Which want in this country? incredible
that there be but answer to that question: and
that is that we will string along with Amercanlsrn
the system that has served well for long time
George Peck.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-07-17
The ''Isnis''

1t to be nasty habit these days. especially for
political speakers to hurl the Fascist" Communist
other "Ist at any who dares differ
slightly in his views any of the many problems that
front America today Just what do these terms that
between Nazsm Fascsm, if any, between Communism
and Nazs, between the lot of them and Socialism? It
rather difficult assignment to attempt to define these
systems in few paragraphs but here goes try it:
COMMUNISM is organization of society the basis
of common ownership of the of production and of the
goods produced Like Socialism and Anarchism demands
that production be for and for private gain
1t regiments all labor 1t differs from Socialism it's theory
of the state in that it sets up federation of
groups instead of central administration Communism had
its most thorough tryout in Russia and that nation already
has discarded most of it impractical and unavoidable
FASCISM is form of totalitaran dictatorship creating
highly nationaistic state opposes political Communism
rights However, its principal tenet that society does
exist for the individual but that the individual exists for
society While it leaves production and distribution of wealth
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-07-17
This Week
in
Washington


AS the two political parties
prepare for the long battle to the
November election, it appears
that the American people have
some fine hairs to split to deter
mine the winner of the presiden-
tial contest.
For, as is customary at the
close of the fiscal year, every
economist, government and pri-
vate, and all large business trade
groups including the United
States Chamber of Commerce,
come out with their predictions
for business during the coming
year and all, without excep-
tion predict business will be
good and employment high.
In its representations the U. S.
Chamber reported a $40 billion
increase in the gross national
product during the past year and
rise of $l3 billion in the nation
al income in the first quarter of
the year. Prices have remained
stable, personal savings contin-
ued to climb, tremendous expan-
sions are planned by the oil,
chemicals and electric power in
dustries, the defense program is
''now really beginning to rolf
and will proceed without undue
hardship to the civilian economy,
The disturbing factor, the
Chamber said, was the ponderous
government payrolls. Total civil
ian employment rose in May to
61.2 million and the roll of un-
employed remained at a postwar
low of 1.6 million. In any ordin-
ary year such rosy report as
this particularly from the most
constant critic of the administra-
tion in power, would be enough
to win an election.
However, it appears this one
is not going to be any ordinary
election. One issue, of course
will be on foreign policy and the
Korean war.
The 82nd congress adjourned
for the conventions with more
work left undone than was &C.
complished. AS is usually the
case, for six months the congress
fritters away long hours on use.
less debate and then come dowr
to the last weekend passes q
whole raft of measures of which
rs per cent of the membership
does not know the content. Or
the huge money appropriations
over which they have wranglec
Continued on Page 2-C)
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-07-17

DECIDE FOR YOURSELF

Again this year the payroll
vote" will have an important
bearing on the outcome of the
presidential election in Novem-
Der. Anyone who attempts to
minimize this vote or pass it off
with a wave of his hand as not
being worthy of consideration is
just plain silly. On the other
hand, those politicians who are
counting on this vote being de-
livered to. them en- masse simply
because they are running on the
Democratic ticket are apt to have
rude awakening come Novem-
ber 5-the morning after.
Here's a sample of the payroll
vote" in action. The three decisive
states in the '48 election were
California, Illinois and Ohio. In
'48 there were 203,100 federal
emp oyees in California, $4,000 in
Illinois and $4,000 in Ohio. Tru-
man carried these states by
majority of 35,512 in California,
3l,196 in Illinois and 8,451 in
Ohio.
In April, 1852, there were 257,-
900 federal employees in Cali
fornia, 112,300 in Illinois and
i63, 500 IN Ohio. In the '48 cleo
ton 40% of the qualified voters
did not vote. This election was
won, or lost whichever you pre-
fer by default. This must not hap
pen in so.
1t is political maxim that each
federal job is good for four votes
for the party in power, also that
everyone who receives benefits
of any sort from the federal gov
ernment plus their families will
vote for the party which provides
those benefits. If this were true,
there wouldn't be any use hold
ing a national election since with
18 million people regularly re-
ceiving checks from the federal
government and 6 million more
receiving checks regularly from
state funds to which the federal
treasury contributes, the outcome
of the election would never be
in doubt from the time the cam
paign started until the votes
were counted.
Fortunately for those of us
who pay in the money to cash all
these federal checks, it has never
been possible for the new deal
politicians, even though they
tried mighty hard and have used
every trick they can think of, to
deliver this vote in toto to the
candidates of their party. Most
of these people, like members of
labor unions, are not sheep who
blindly follow wherever they are
| Continued on 2-C)
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-07-17
Opportunity Days

For the fourth consecutive year, the merchants of Cald
well sponsoring Opportunity Days" dollar days
their customers and friends Noble County trading
area of 20 miles which surrounds this county.
Like the Eisenhower band wagon of the Republican
convention Opportunity Days have rolled each
until the people of this county thoroughly familiar with
the many savings which await you these two days in the
Caldwell stores.
Friday and Saturday, July 18 and 10, should be Red
Letter days for readers for know that many have
waited for this opportunity to efurnh their home buy that
needed electrical appliance thousand other things that
are so necessary in the maintenance of home
Countrywide in its scope the Caldwell merchants have
again stocked their store with many dollar savings which
they willing to pass onto you next Friday and Saturday
All you have to do is to to Caldwell and shop
around You will be amazed you have been during the
past three years.
blanket invitation is being extended by the merchants
who holding July clearance Sales and many instances
making reduction of anything and every thing in their
store
You can't beat it. The merchants seen to that Once
each year. they throw the cost sheet the window for
benefit Why not take advantage of this opportunity which
comes only once year.
We guarantee that you will not be disappointed We
urge you read carefully the advertisements which
elsewhere in this issue 1t will be to your advantage
Opportunity Days just that. Come to Caldwell
Friday and Saturday and find out for yourself We repeat
You will be amazed
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-07-17
Repatriaiion

To a man. wherever he might wander over the earth,
there always refuge point of returning 1t is his
home.
can no more cut away the ties of his homeland
and of his village and the fields that he remembered than
can cut away his memory the limbs of his body
will never know another house as he knows the
house of his childhood and youth Where is born,
there is his home and there will the until he
dies.
What thing could make forswear his home-when
a home is all that can feel?
That thing is Communism. Of 10000 prisoners of war
in Korea 100 900 have declared that they will
their homes They have declared that they will forciby
resist repatriation
This is perhaps the most daning indictment against
Communism the world has yet Rarely in history have
great groups of soldiers prisoners refused
their homeland result of truce armistice.
One cannot fully grasp the practices of terror fear
reprisal imposed upon the North Korean and Chinese
people by their Communist masters-but they be
horrible beyond belief to make 100000 backs
upon their home.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-07-17
Dear Editor:
A NEW CAR

Editor:
do need but not in position to get
nowthey too much for Koon Hoer got to fggerng
about the of and couldn't find out why they
much But when got into the matter plain graft in Wash
ngton.
General Motors (who make the
General Motors by heap of people called stock
holders annual of this states that the stock
holders got 1868 100000 in dividends
But this ponthe government got 000 The
times much those who
The fined for making the carsand fined
for buying them and driving them.
Taxes above the actual of
nothing but fines 1t method of collecting money from the
people foul politicians
who have interest heart but their little selves their
partners in graft and corruption
It's about time house in Washington
Spring house cleaning time is here you know.
Yours for fines
"Uncle Sam" Stile
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-07-17

The Cleveland Register, which
ceased publication in March 1920,
had originally been founded in
July, 1918, as The Cleveland Ga
zette and Commercial Register.
The journal. (Caldwell, Ohio) 1934-1961, 1952-07-17

Probably the first newspaper
in Knox County was The Ohio
Register, founded June 26, 1913
at Clinton and later moved to
Mount Vernon.
Ottawa County news. (Port Clinton, Ohio) 1931-1956, 1952-10-10
FOR SALE

FOR SALE
Bowling Alley, IL Deluxe AL
leys-Building, fixtures, extra
lot. Snak Shak-building, fix
lures on Main Street. Drug
Store-college town. Diner,
Routes 20 & 18. See our list of
business and homes all over
Ohio. Sc acre cat tail marsh,
dixie controlled. Home on Ca
tawba. II acre farm on CataW-
ba. Gift Shop in Norwalk.
Home & Beauty parlor-will
sacrifice-in NorWalk exclu-
sive business for years. Re
staurants with and without
bars. Delicatessen small down
payment owner will finance
Ill health. $1,000 gross a mon
tn. What kind of business Wou-
Id you like? Or home?
BRANCH OFFICE
SAGER REAL ESTATE
Bernadine Schramm. Mgr.
$50 Main Street Huron. Ohio
Phone 3e9l
Evening star., 1952-02-20
By Alton [. BIokesIee
Assoeiotsd Press Science Reportsr

NEW YORK. Feb. 20.-Prospec-
tors in iow-flying airplanes are
finding uranium. the buried
treasure Of the atomic age.
The planes carry batteries Of
sensitive Geiger or scintillation
counters that pick up x-rays
coming from the uranium ores.
An increase In the normal radia-
tion- count indicates there may be
valuable ores in the earth below.
How It's done was described
yesterday to the American Insti-
tute Of Mining and Metallurgical
engineers.
The detector- planes have been
successful in finding uranium ores.
said James r. Balsley. jr., Of the
United States Geological Survey,
Washington. He did not disclose
details about the finds.
The method works only for
uranium ores very close to the
surface, or outcropping from cliffs
or mountains. The planes must
fly no higher than 500 feet.
A second new aerial tool re-
sembles the soldiers mine detec-
tor. A metal loop around the
plane sends out electromagnetic
energy, and the returning signals
are picked up by a smaller loop.
The strength Of the return signal
indicates what kind of ores lie
Evening star., 1952-02-20
Tax ( Aide Fired on Charge
OF FaLsifyinq Returns
By the Associofed Pres.

A Federal income tax official in
Austin, Tex, has been discharged
on charges Of falsifying his own
1949 and 1850 tax returns.
Revenue Commissioner John B.
Dunlap identified the official as
Eugene L. Meyer, assistant head
of the first Texas district income
tax division. He said the case has
been referred to the Justice De-
partment for possible prosecution
The bureau declined details but
Mr.. Dunlap announced earlier
that the bureau tax service is
checking the returns of all $1,000
bureau employees.
Mr.. Meyers firing follows close
ly the resignation of Frank Sco-
field, veteran collector In charge
of the South Texas revenue dis
trict. Mr.. Scof1eld quit last week
after the bureau suggested he
should resign.
Evening star., 1952-02-20

Chicago, second highest price of
the day.
Many Of the items were intimate
ncolnesque material: Lonely let
ters to his wife, an old textbook,
an old ak handle, a family Bible.
Others were prophetic. Three
years before the outbreak of the
Civil War, Lincoln wrote:
mo ingenuity can keep those
lantagonistic elements in harmony
long"
Lincoln the Politician.
And there was a picture of Lin
coin the politician.
Replying to a Peoria editor, who
wanted to launch a presidential.
boom for him, Lincoln wrote:
II must in candor say I do moi
think myself fit for the presi.
Idency."
Two years later he was in.
augurated.
The Barrett Lincoln collection
fund is committee of private
Illinois citizens formed shortly
after Mr.. Barrett's death in 1851
to buy the collection for the
library.
It contracted with Mr.. Barrett Z
son, Roger W., to acquire the col.
lection for 100000. But dona.
tions to the fund Jagged, and by
mutual agreement the collection
was consigned to auction.
Evening star., 1952-02-20
By the Asseeiated Press

NEW YORK, Feb. 20.-Relics Of
a one-time country lawyer sold for
$185, 1853 here yesterday.
The lawyer was Abraham Lin
coin. The 1872 relics were among
842 items in the famed Lincoln
collection of the late Oliver r.
Barrett of Chicago. on auction
sale yesterday and today at Parke-
Bernet Galleries.
The sales told the story of Lin
coin the man, troubled by self
doubts. quick in wit, rich in
prophesy.
"How miserably things seem ar
ranged in this world" he wrote
IT we have no friends. we have
no pleasure; If we have them, we
are soon to lose them :"
He wrote these words to his in
innate friend, Joshua Fry Speed
e. s35,O0O Paid for Letters.
For this letter and 13 others
to Mr.. Speed. the Barrett Lincoln
collection fund paid $35, ,000-the
highest price ever paid for a COL
lection of Lincoln letters. They
will be given to, the Illinois State
Historical Library.
3 Lir1coln's own record of the Lin
coin Douglas debates went fol
$24, 900 to Alfred Whital Stern OF
Evening star., 1952-02-20
Virginia Board Rejects
Phone Rate Boost Plea
BY the Associated Pres,

RICHMOND. Va, Feb. 20.-The
State Corporation Commission to-
day rejected pleas Of the Chesa-
|peake 81 Potomac Telephone Co.,
|of Virginia for additional rate
increases.
r. Justin Moore, c. q p. coun-
sci, indicated the company may
appeal the decision to the vir-
|ginia Supreme Court.
The commission told the COM
pany it will hear no further
arguments in the case until after
a six-month trial Of 10-cent coin
box telephone charges.
The decision came after q brief
hearing today. in which the c. &P.
first asked for a delay in the
proceedings and then asked for
temporary rate increases to par
TALLY Offset" what it called the
arbitrary and inadequate rate
proposals" made by the commits
sion in its order of February 8.
Calling the sec rate proposals
surprising and disturbing" Mr..
Moore offered to post bond for
additional increases. guaranteeing
to refund the money if the COM
mission ultimately decides they
are too high"
Evening star., 1952-02-20
Legal Fight Continues
On Gas Light Co. Fee

The long wrangle over how to
cut the $55,000 pie award to at
torneys in the successful suit to
upset the rate raise granted the
Washington Gas Light Co. was
to continue today as hearings be-
fore a court-appointed special
master went into the third day.
The three former allies, who are
opponents in the hearings before
District Court Auditor Fred J.
Eden, are Vernon D. Baker, plains
tiff in the gas rate case, a lawyer
himself and former chairman Of
the Public Utilities Committee Of
the Federation of Citizens Asso-
Citations: Herbert P. Leeman. a
lawyer and former president Of
the federation. and William E.
Roberts, of the law firm of Roberts
and McInnes.
After successful completion Of
the gas rate case, which went all
the way up to the Supreme Court.
the three fell apart over how TO
split the $55,000 fee.
In briefs filed earlier, Mr.. Lee
man and Mr.. Baker asked for
$27 500 each, thus leaving out Mr.
Roberts, while Mr.. Roberts has
indicated he Is entitled to the
whole $55, 200.
After Mr.. Baker finished his
second day of testimony yester-
day afternoon, Mr.. Leeman took
the stand and, in his opening
statement. said he thought he
ought to get $27,500, Mr.. Baker
$4,000 and MIR. Roberts firm
| ST 900.
Evening star., 1952-02-20
'MiIIion-DoIIa Estate,
Is Ordered Distributed
By the Assoeioted Press

PITTSBURGH, Feb. 20. An
estate valued at over a million
dollars was ordered distributed
among relatives. colleges and 9TH
er institutions. according to the
wishes of the late Mrs. Stella
Hamburger Aaron. 49,.
Mrs. Aaron, who died early in
1850. left an estate worth $1.503,-
448 composed of State, county
and United States Treasury bonds
and stocks. More than 100000
was in two bank accounts.
Although the bulk of the money
1887 900. goes into a trust fund
for members of the family, grant.
have been made to Vassar. Col
lege, Carnegie Tech, the University
Of Pittsburgh, Hebrew College o1
Cincinnati and the home for aged
Jews in Chicago.
Evening star., 1952-02-20
|Kennon, Foe Of Long,
lis Easy Winner in
Louisiana Runofi
BY The AssoeIoted Press

NEW ORLEANS, Feb. 2o.--
Robert F. KeIlnon.. a549-year-old a
country Judge, overthrew the po-
|litical might Of Gov. Earl <. Long
in q landslide victory for Cover
nor Of Louisiana.
Judge Kennon handed the Long
forces their worst defeat since the
late Huey p. (Kingfish) Long was
beaten for Governor in his first
attempt in 1924.
Judge Kennon's victory in yes
terday's Democratic primary,
equivalent to election, was over
former State District Judge Car
los G. Spaht Of Baton Rouge,
whom Gov. Long hand-picked to
be his successor. The State con-
lstitution bars the Governor from
succeeding himself. His four year
term expires in May.
Spoke Against Truman.
Unofficial returns from 1,54S oil
the States 2,113 precincts early
today showed:
Judge Kennon. 367, $50.
Mr.. Spaht, 213.276.
During his. campaign Judge
Kennon spoke out strongly against
denomination of President Tru-
man. In an early morning inter-
view today he said, II am going
to make haste slowly on national
affairs. I think the policy of the
Democratic Party in Louisiana
should be to watch developments
and move along with developments
in other States"
Louisiana, along with Missis-
lsippi. Alabama and South Caro-
lima, cast their ELECTORAL votes In
1948 for the States Rights ticket
against Mr.. Truman.
Long Was Prime Issue.
The prime issue in the guberna-
torial campaign was pro-Long VS.
anti Long. an issue dating back a
quarter of a century to the days
OF the louisiana Kingflsh.
Judge Kennon, from Minden in
Northwest Louisiana, campaigned
against the Long administration
In the first primary, January Is
the second State Circuit Court OF
Appeal judge ran without the
support of any major politica
organization or the Endorsement
of any daily newspaper
Judge Kennon and Mr.. Spahj
topped a nine-candidate field with
Mr.. Spaht in first place by 10000
votes.
In yesterdays second runoff pri-
mary Judge Kennon was supported
by a coalition of anti-Long force.
including the seven defeated can.
didates, the organization of Mayor
de LeSseps Morrison of New Or.
leans. the three New orleans daily
newspapers and other newspaper
throught the State.
Evening star., 1952-02-20
Dulles 10 Be Awarded
s.. Francis Peace Medal

John Foster Dulles, consultant
TO the Secretary of State, will be
awarded the 1852 Peace Medal
of the National Third Order cot
st. Francis at a dinner at $50
o'clock tonight in the Franciscan
Monastery, Fourteenth and Quincy
streets NE.
The medal will be given to Mr.
Dulles in recognition of his work
in connection with the japanese
Peace Treaty.
Last year the medal was pre-
sented to Myron c. Taylor. for
mer presidential representative al
the Vatican. Mr.. Taylor is ar
Episcopalian, and Mr.. Dulles, q
Presbyterian.
The Most Rev. Patrick A
OBoyle, Archbishop of Washing.
ton, will preside at the dinner
and Leo A. Rover, attorney, will
serve as POSTMASTER. Frank De.
laney, president Of the Fedora
Bar Association, will speak.
Evening star., 1952-02-20
|Prospectors NowUse Planes
In Locating Uranium Deposits

in the ground below and even
their position.
Prospecting by air began In
earnest shortly after the war,
with the airborne magnetometer
Adapted from the wartime SUBJ
marine detector, the magnetometer
measures magnetic fields In the
earth. The instruments are
housed in q tube. shaped like an
aerial bomb. trailed from behind
the plane.
The magnetometer led to dis
covery Of two big iron ore deposits
in the last few years-one in East
ern Pennsylvania. another in
Southeastern Ontario, said Homer
Jensen Of Aero Service Corp,
whose Arm did the flying for min
ing companies.
The magnetometer can also
spot areas where there may be
titanium. or pick out rock struc-
lures that might have veins OF
copper. gold or other minerals.