davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The guardian., 1952-12-13
Mary Strong
Talks
CROSS BREEDING

The great Burbank experiment
ed with seeds-crossing them in
order to bring about new, better
and more splendid plants. Cattle
raisers cross breed animals to
produce finer specimens. In like
manner ideas may be enlarged
upon and improved to bring
about splendid results. Finally,
human species have been crossed
which has resulted in wonderful
men-even mental giants. We
recall Leonardo Da Vinci who
housed in one brain abilities that
might have made the fortune Of
ten lesser men. In modern times
(using the same idea) we have
hit upon the formula of COM
bining many businesses under
one head, consolidating as it were
into giant stores, super-markets
and such inclusive business con-
Germs as Sears, Wannamaker, etc,
where you find everything under
one roof. BY opening the mind
to contacts and widening the
range of sources, we enlarge pos
sibilities. We make possible the
super-man.
The guardian., 1952-12-13
Seeiinl
Stars
with DOLORES CALVIN

NEW YORK - LOUIS JOR-
DAN, who puts everything into a
performance and consequently
can't help wearing himself out
in the process, flew home to
Phoenix, Arizona, this week TO
rest up until after the first OF
the year. Jordan was i'll several
times during his last cross-coun-
try hop wherein he had to miss
IL dates. He hopes to be back
in shape after the Christmas holi-
days.
EARTHA KITT rumored to
marry wealthy Ryan scion. She
herself says they are, so far, only
friends. Louis Bellson and his
bride, Pearly Bailey -Bellson, are
finally getting their honeymoon.
They paid their first call to
Pearls mama in Philadelphia.
In the nations capital are the
Four Tunes at the Oriental House
while Wild Bill Davis, formerly
with Louis Jordan, is at the Blue
Mirror. Nat King Cole opened in
N. Y. at La Vie En- Rose.
Senator John Sparkman sent
personal greetings to Republican
w. o. Handy on his natal day
November 10th. Both are from
Alabama with Handy campaign
ing heartily against the Senator
in his recent bid for the Vice.
Presidency.
The guardian., 1952-12-13
SOCIAL
SECURITY

Social Security wage credits of
$160 may now be given for each
month of active military service
since July, l947, under the same
conditions as they have been for
service during World War II.
This extension of the period for
which Social Security credits can
be allowed for military service is
of IMMEDIATE IMPORTANCE
to survivors of men and women
who served in the armed forces
after the end of World War II
and PARTICULARLY to the sur
vivors of those who died in the
Korean campaign.
In many cases the crediting of
Social Security allowances for
military services will permit the
payment of monthly benefits to
survivors of servicemen who had
at least a year and q half of ac-
tive service even though they
never have had any civilian en-
ployment. In other cases the al
lowances for military service of
less than year and half when
combined with some civilian en-
ployment either before or after
military service will permit sur
vivors insurance payments.
Where monthly Social Security
payments are now being made to
survivors of individuals who
were in the armed forces after
World War II, the allowance of
these additional wage credits
may increase the amount Of
monthly benefits now being paid.
Your Roxbury Field Office is
located at 80 Warren st. (HI2-
8150).
The guardian., 1952-12-13

is with the heartiest congratula.
tions and best wishes for uplift.
ing and straight fordward ad-
ministration that we send our
best. May your administration
experience of the revolving years
show your love and light. And
may Heavenly wisdom come
from above to illuminate your
mind.
The guardian., 1952-12-13

your figure.
Exercise your body each and
every day. One exercise in par
ticular combines all of the ele-
ments that stimulate all-around
well-being. Stand up straight
with the hands raised over the
head and slowly lower the hands
until they touch the toes. Do this
at least ten times a day.
Next, eat carefully and select
sensible foods - lean meat, fresh
vegetables, fruits and the barest
minimum in starches. Last, but
not least, always leave the table
slightly hungry. AS result,
you'll never lack vitality and
energy. Be sure to drink plenty
of water during the day.
Try this basic beauty treatment
for while ad watch your body
improve.
The guardian., 1952-12-13
Ny Surroundings
By JOSEPHINE J. TAYLOR

We do not know what higher service lies
In realms of mystery beyond the skies
We do not know if death is loss or winning
The end Of life or only the beginning.
Still when we contemplate the promise OF
That brave young adventurer who held our love-
We cannot help but grieve for all we miss
The strong young arms the quiet loving kiss
Death is door through which we all must go,
A door held open by loving hand,
Those who pass through that portal shed their woe
They know lifes meaning and they understand
How short time is, how realize
Our heaven in our absence loved ones eyes
ANN CAMPBELL
The guardian., 1952-12-13
Bermuda Calling
b. cRAYcE SULLIVAN zATRINE
Do YOU like statistics?

Do you like statistics?
Then listen to our latest CEN
sus report. 1t gives an overall
statistical picture Of conditions
in our isles.
Out OF total resident popula-
tion Of 37,403, the colored num-
ber 22,6O8 or so per cent. The
overall density Of population is
2,1O7 per square mile, the heavi-
est in Pembroke and least in
Southampton, our parish, which
is mostly agricultural - l6,624
out Of a total of 1880 are gain
fully employed, the largest num-
Der 1850 being domestic SER
wants including work in hotels.
Construction labor numbers 1886;
Office clerks 1888; stone masons
1855; carpenters 584; store clerks
TAI; walters and mattresses 536;
taxi drivers 455; retail dealers
381; school teachers 556; truck
drivers 328, and stenographers
Sl2.
The total number of house,
holds is 9319, the average num-
Der Of persons per household is
3.89. Five room dwellings are
tha conmonest tvpe totalling
2,212 followed by four-room
dwellings, 1900, and six rooms,
1896. One room dwellings total
only 296.
It is interesting to note the
races here are classified as col
ored, Portuguese, white and
other races, Chinese and East In
dians coming under the latter
heading. These Portuguese are
not from Cape Verde but from
the Azores and few direct from
Portugal. Neither are they now
treated other than as members
of the white group but the fact
remains they not only have a
separate classification but chill
dren of marriage where one
party is a Portuguese are CLASH
fed under the latter heading
There is a prevalent belief that
the Portuguese are included in
the white group to counteract the
Increasingly large colored vote.
Older. Bermudians can remem-
The guardian., 1952-12-13

Der when the only doors open
to them, educationally and So
cially. were the colored. OF
course, being predominantly OF
the Roman Catholic faith has
helped them, through the influ-
ence Of the church, to establish
themselves to a vantage point
where they are accepted.
OF the total number Of house,
holds over 81 per cent are owner
occupiers. Only "a Portuguese
and lO4 colored rent furnished
homes as compared with 1882
white householders. The aver
age rental for unfinished
homes is $t8 per month for coll
ored, $24 for Portuguese, and
$3.50 white. Under household
equipment a total Of 6573 are
equipped with refrigerators; 1929
electric stoves; PITT gas and 1918
use kerosene - those with radios
totaled 1902.
Out Of the total population OF
37,4O3, there are 778 declared IL
literate and ten per cent were
Dor nout of wedlock. A Com
mission Of inquiry into the rapid
growth of population and illegiti-
macy appointed by definitely
perturbed government advocated
supervised recreation, sex infor-
nation, disseminated in the
schools, youth councils, and final
ly sterilization for habitual Of
tenders. Birth control was Of
fered as the only solution for
married couples. All has been
discussed, some of the sugges-
tions most heatedly, but barring
an attempt to put the youth pro-
jects into being nothing more
has been decided.
The religious denominations
are Church of England, 27,002
or 81 per cent, African Methodist
Episcopal, 1896, and Roman Cath
olic 5000.
The guardian., 1952-12-13
BEAUTY FOR YOUR BODY
Bv RUTH NELSON SAWYER

BY RUTH NELoON cav A1As
NEW YORK = Do you envy
some of your friends and ac-
quaintances for their beautiful
bodies? Do you become an
noyed when you look down at
your own thick waistline and
your heavy hips?
Don't blame anyone but your
self if you eat too much of the
wrong kinds of foods and don't
take time for the exercise you
need to keep yourself in trim.
The big-muscled outdoor girl is
a part of the past. Here are some
basic beauty aids in preserving
The guardian., 1952-12-13

"There is no mystery so great
as misery"
"He who can endure all things
may venture all things"
The guardian., 1952-12-13

Sorry to hear that Mr.. c. H.
Grant of "a Greenwich st. is
confined to his bed.
We should be proud to have
in our community the n e wly
elected Grand Master, DR.. James
r. Lesueur of go Windsor ST..
Most Worthy Grand Master OF
the Most Worshipful Prince Hall
Grand Lodge, tate of Mass. and
Masonic jurisdiction thereof. 1t
The guardian., 1952-12-13
BEAUTY HINTS
PRETTY UGLY GIRLS
by NINA TEMPLE

Have you not seen girls who
did not have a single good feat
ure, and yet you would not say
they were ugly. The fact is, they
know how to make themselves
charming; they are very agree
able. You forget the homely
features and clothe them in the
garments Of your imagination.
There are no ugly girls, only girls
who allow themselves to remain
so. Make yourself pretty-you
can.
Evening star., 1952-02-22

staff officers will start work on
the final item on the armistice
talks agenda - recommendations
to governments concerned.
Evening star., 1952-02-22
Kefauver Asks 10 Retire
From Race in Minnesota
By the Associofsd Press

ST. PAUL, Mimi, Feb. 22:-A
telegram asking that his name not
appear on the Minnesota presi.
dental primary election ballot
was received yesterday by the Sec
retary of State from Senator
Kefauver. Democrat, of Tennessee
The telegram was turned over to
the Minnesota Attorney General
to determine if it is sufficient to
take Senator Kefauver out of the
March 18 primary. A ruling is
expected today.
Under Minnesota primary elec-
tion law, to withdraw from the
primary a person must sign an
affidavit declaring he is not can
didate for the presidency and that
he would not accept the nomina-
ton if it were offered him.
The Senator has said he does
not want to oppose Senator Hum
phrey, Democrat. of Minnesota fo1
the State delegation to the ma
tional Democratic convention.
Senator Humphrey is running as
q favorite son.
Evening star., 1952-02-22
Mexican Government
Rejects Military Aid
After Talks With U.S..
BY N. A..ee;o,.d Pres.

MEXICO CITY, Feb. 22-Mex-
leo has turned down United
States offers Of military aid, and
both sides have agreed to end dis
cussions on the touchy subject.
Observers blamed Communist
pressure for the Mexican action.
A United States mission, which
came a month ago and held five
sessions with local oficials, re-
turned to Washington. It had
sought strong Mexican anti-Red
declaration in return for aid in
building coastal defenses and q
fast-striking land force.
A Foreign Office announcement
said the talks probably would re-
sumo when the two governments
believe it advisable" Political oh
servers took this to mean after
the general election in July, when
internal political considerations
are less critical.
With presidential campaigns
going on, the government is more
than ordinarily sensitive to criti-
cism from the small but vocal
Communist party. which had or
ganized peace committees" to
oppose the talks.
The Reds are expected to make
much Of the fact the arms effort
backfired. It is the first refusal Of
American arms from any Latin
American country. Brazil and
Ecuador already have accepted
United States help.
Evening star., 1952-02-22
Canadian Asks
To Stay on Korea
PATTERSON cam
BY the Associated Press

SOMEWHERE IN KOREA, Feb.
pa veteran Canadian soldier
has volunteered to stay in Korea
for six more months so he and
his son can go home together on
rotation.
Il don't know what the wife
will think" the father said, "but
I believe she will understand.
THE lad and ! have been see
ing each other for months now
and we'd like to finish it out to-
gether."
The father, Pvt. John ].
Wheeler, 46, and son. Pvt. John,
jr., %. both are serving with the
1st Battalion, Princess Patricia's
Canadian Light Infantry. They
are from West Selkirk, Manitoba.
Evening star., 1952-02-22

circulated about Sing Sheng and
his family.
But now I know better and I
hope to persuade others to change
their stand" she added.
Mr.. Sheng had asked for a vote
when told he wasn't wanted in the
tract. He lost 174 to %. He's a
Pan American Airways employe
and former Chinese Nationalist
army officer. He had made a
$2,950 down payment on a $4,000
tract home.
He has a wife and 2-year-old
son-and expects another child
soon. -
Many who opposed the Shengs
remained adamant. They said
they feared their property values
would fall if the Chinese moved in.
Mr.. Sheng said, II wouldn't
know what to say" if invited to
Southwood now.
Evening star., 1952-02-22
Japan Cracks Down
To Bar New F|areup
OF 0fAnti-U. ). Riots
BY the Asseeioted Press

TOKYO, Feb. 22.-The Japa-
nese government today planned a
special police force to prevent up
riSings such as yesterdays Com
munist-led anti-American riots, in
which scores of police were stoned.
Such riots cannot be toler-
Iated," said Prime Minister Shigeru
Yoshida, especially in view of the
fact that the peace treaty Is to
go into effect SOON"
japanese police with drawn re-
volvers today raided four factories
in the Kamata and Omori districts
of Tokyo. They arrested eight
men and seized stacks of Commu-
mist leaflets.
Attorney General Tokutaro XII
mura said Parliament will be
asked to create a capitol police
force" to cope with any future
riots.
Scores of Police HURT.
Mr.. Kimura talked with news
men after an emergency cabinet
council session.
Demonstrations by thousands Of
Communists and Red sympathiz-
|ers against asserted colonization"
of Japan by the United States
erupted into violence last night.
In the Tokyo area scores of
police were injured in clashes with
mobs armed with tear gas, rocks
and sticks.
Rural police headquarters said
some 5000 persons were involved
in 81 major demonstrations out
side the Tokyo area, and 38 were
arrested.
Mr.. Kimura said the new police
force is needed to defend Tokyo
in an emergency.
The newspaper Yomiuri said the
cabinet decided the present police
Organization is not strong enough
to quell the increasing Red men
ace. The force is patterned on
American lines.
Wants Mobilization Power.
Mr.. Yoshida also wants author
ity to mobilize city and rural
police, fire brigades and coast
guard patrols in periods of emer-
gency, the newspaper said.
There was no mention of the
tough, we'll trained national police
reserve of about $4,000 men scat
tered over the country.
Prior to the war all japanese
police were controlled by the Fed
eral Home Ministry. Occupation
authorities called this setup a
police state. So the force was re-
organized into two units-city po-
lice and rural police. Both are
independent of the national gov
ernment.
There has been strong criticism
of this system in recent months.
The Japanese say it does not pro-
vide sufficient coordination in the
event of widespread riots.
Evening star., 1952-02-22
Kojje
Continued From First Page.)

\COuIluueQ from tIrSC Fdge)
XII Poong to Koje after the out
break gave this account:
The riot began with bitter
quarrel between Communist SYM
pathizers in one compound and
South Korean loyalists in another
compound 100 yards away. The
compounds were separated by two
barbed-wire fences.
The Red sympathizers began
shouting when South Korean per-
sonnel went into the second COM
pound at 6 am. to screen in
ternees for possible release.
The Red sympathizers attacked
when American guards tried to
quiet them. The United States
soldiers fired in self defense.
Army spokesmen said there was
no connection between the Koje
riot Monday and Communicated
anti-American riots in Japan
Thursday. Scores of police were
injured in Japan fighting mobs
armed with clubs, rocks and tear
gas.
japanese rioters fought under
the slogan "anti-colonization of
Japan" The interned Korean
civilians on Koje rioted against
the screening process separating
Communists from prisoners with
South Korean leanings.
Thousands Held on Island.
Koje, Is miles long and Is miles
wide, is southwest of Pusan. An
estimated 10000 Korean and
Chinese prisoners of war and
$4,000 Korean civilians are held
there in compounds.
Authorities said order was re-
stored by United States troops
"only after severe fighting" They
said the situation now "is quiet
and under control and the unrest
has not spread to other COM
pounds"
A. P. Correspondent Stan Carter
in Seoul said the Wolfhound
Regiment was made up of ex-
perienced soldiers. It had an ex-
cellent combat record. Such
guards would not be trigger happy,
he said.
Names of the American casual
ties were withheld.
The army said the outbreak
followed the entrance of the
troops into the compound as a
Evening star., 1952-02-22
Macarthur, Billy Graham
Hold Farley in New York
BY the Associated Press

by me ASSoctofed fresS
NEW YORK, Feb. 22.-Billy
Graham had a scheduled 30
minute conference with Gen
Macarthur in New York yester-
day but it stretched into an hour
the touring evangelist's head
quarters reported.
Mr.. Graham quoted the gen.
eral as saying when their session
ended:
Billy, keep giving it to
them"
The youthful evangelist called
Gen. Macarthur lone of the
greatest Americans of all time"
IT was trem en- dously i'm
pressed" Mr.. Graham said. HE
is a man of deep religious convic-
ton. He is greatly concerned
about the moral and spiritual
conditions in our country today
Evening star., 1952-02-22
Lewis 10 Stage Strike
To Gain Safety Law,
Operators Predict
BY james Y. Newton

Soft coal operators today pre-
dicted John L. Lewis United Mine
Workers will stage a strike in or
der to put pressure on Congress
for a new Federal mine safety
law.
The prediction was made after
Mr.. Lewis limited the miners will
take some action. if the legisla-
ton they desire is not enacted.
1t happened late yesterday dur
Ing a hearing of a House Labor
subcommittee on a bill to author
ize the Federal Bureau of Mines
to enforce mine safety regula-
tions. Enforcement powers are
now vested solely in the various
coal mining States which, the
UNIV says, have fallen down on
the job.
IF Congress doesn't give us
this (the new safety laW)," Mr..
Lewis said at one point in his
testimony, Il don't know what
we'd do"
To think Of Something"
Then, he added after a lengthy
pause:
But wager we'n think of
something"
One mine operator. said he be-
'lieved that very few mines would
be operating when the safety bill
reached the floor of the House.
Once before, in the spring of
1947, after a mine disaster at
Centralia, Ill, Mr.. Lewis ordered
his men to quit work in all but
two mines in the country. The
two. he said, were the only ones
found free of violations of the
Federal mine safety code.
TeStifieS Three Hours.
Mr.. Lewis testified for three
hours in presenting to the House
committee his case for Federal
enforcement of mine safety rules,
which many of the operators
strenuously oppose.
He painted a grim picture of
conditions in the mines. He al
ternately blasted the mine opera
tors for neglect" of the lives of
the miners and lectured commit
tee members on the economics
of the coal industry.
IF I had your forensic ability
and persuasive powers" Repre-
sentative Morton, Republican, of
Kentucky. told Mr.. Lewis, IT
would have no fear of the out
come of any future (election) con-
tests may be engaged in"
Evening star., 1952-02-22

normal guard to maintain order
while United Nations personnel
proceeded with individual in
terrogations in order to allow
civilian internees in the COM
pound complete privacy of ex-
preston.
1T was evident the Communist
compound leaders were deter
mined to block this procedure
and to attempt by violence to
disrupt the orderly screening ot
civilian internees."
Civilians from both North and
South Korea were picked up dur
ing the war for aiding the Reds
Some South Koreans who had
been impressed into Communist
armies and were captured later
by the Allies were changed from
prisoner of war to civilian
prisoner status.
The Army did not clarity
whether the rioters were in one
or both groups.
Col. Kenneth Booth, 9th Army
public information officer, an
nounced in Seoul that a board of
seven officers is investigating.
Gen. James A. Van Fleet, 9Th
Army commander, also sent his
deputy Chief of Staff-Brig. Gen.
Francis T. Dodd of San Antonio,
Tex.-From Seoul to Koje to make
a separate investigation.
In Toxic, DR.. Otto Lehner,
senior delegate of the Interna-
tional Red Cross Committee in
Japan. said a report from his staff
members at Koje would be sent to
headquarters in Switzerland.
Evening star., 1952-02-22
Group TO Reconsider Vote
Banning Chinese Family
BY the Associated Press

SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO,
Calf, Feb. 22.-Some of the all
white Southwood tract residents
who voted against accepting a
Chinese family as neighbors meet
tonight to reconsider.
Mrs. Warren Mooney said she's
had a change of heart since she
voted with the majority last Sat-
urday. She said she'd "have voted
against any one, whites included" :"
on the basis of misinformation
Evening star., 1952-02-22
Both Sides Propose
And Reject Arlnistice
Negotiation Deals
BY the Assoeiased Pres.

MUNSAN. Korea. Feb. 22.-Al-
lied and Communist truce negoti-
ators offered each other compro-
mise package deals on troop rota-
tion and ports Of entry today.
Each side said mol"
But their differences were mar
rowed to only one port OF entry
and 5000 men in the monthly
rotation ceiling. Originally the
difference was nine ports of entry
and 10000 men.
Once again the United Nations
rejected the Reds nomination of
Soviet Russia as a member Of
the neutral inspection commits
sion.
Riot Repercussions Likely.
Repefcussions of the Commu-
niSt-led riot which left SO Ko-
reanS dead and 142 wounded in
an Allied compound for civilian
prisoners were expected in the
truce talks on prisoner exchange.
Observers said Red delegates
probably would try to use the
Koje Island incident as a lever to
get their own way in the delicate
negotiations for exchanging pris-
oners and displaced civilians.
Communist staff officers today
offered to permit inspection at
five rather than four ports of
entry on each side if the Allies
would cut the monthly rotation
ceiling to 10000 men.
The Allies countered with an
offer to- open six rather than
seven ports of entry to inspection
If the Reds would permit rotation
of $4,000 men a month.
Major Problems Remain.
| Observers said the gap on both
issues has been narrowed to a
point where eventual agreement
appears certain. Originally the
~. N. asked for IL ports of entry
on each side and a rotation cell
ing Of $4,000 men a month. The
Reds offered three ports of entry
and rotation of 5000 men.
The staff officers aren't even
discussing the biggest stumbling
block-whether the Reds may
build and repair military airflelds
during an armistice.
In the prisoner negotiations AL
lied staff officers submitted a re-
vised draft covering all points on
which agreement has been reached
in principle.
There was no mention of when
Evening star., 1952-02-22
90 Million Cost BuIIots
| In 4-Month Indiu Vote
BY the Associated Press

NEW DELHI, India, Feb. 22.-
1ndia's marathon elections that
began last October. ended yester-
day. The Congress Party OF
Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru
won an overwhelming victory
capturing 341 out Of 496 seats in
the Central Parliament.
Officials estimated 80 million
persons voted.
The latest compilation gave
other parties this standing:
Independents. 35; Communist
Front, 27; Socialists, IL; others,
81. Final results in 80 other
constituencies are still awaited.