davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-06-14

SICK AND SHUT-INS: Annie
Moore. 576 E. Warren: Rosa
Tolson and William Everely.
both in Harper Hospital: Mrs.
Victoria Clinccescale. member
of Trinity AME Church. Wayne
General hospital.
Mrs. Elias Bell, nurse at Trim
ity Hospital, ended her two-week
vacation Of swimming and fishing
last weekend while another
nurse. Mrs. E. Crozier, started on
hers Saturday in Canada.
Funeral services for William
Logan, longtime deacon of Is
rael Baptist Church, were held
last Saturday from the church.
Survivors include his wife. Ma
bel, 1856 Sheridan; two daugh-
tiers, Mrs. Lenora Smith and
Miss Marjorie Logan: a sister
Mrs. Sylvester Pennington, Buff
falo, N. y; two brothers in-law.
Matthew and Lee Page, both OF
st. Louis, Mo.
Last rites were held for Mrs.
Ora Lee Prince of 1915 Alex
andrine Monday afternoon at
Sfimson Funeral Chapel. Her
remains were shipped to her
home in Tennessee. Survivors
include her husband. Henry.
and several sisters and a moth
erin law.
Mr.. and Mrs. Glen Henderson
Of 1853 Brewster were made very
happy Saturday upon a surprise
appearance of their son. Pvt.
Glen L. Anderson Jr., who is on
leave from Camp Roberts, Calf,
before being stationed at Fort
Sheraton. III. Meanwhile, their
daughter, Esther, celebrated her
10th birthday recently.
Mrs. Alvern Robinson Of 1882
Brewster is playing hostess to
her cousin. Miss Castella Fergu-
son, teacher in the public school
system of Missouri who will
spend her summer vacation here
Mr.. and Mrs. Alfred Taylor
of l0l6 Brewster celebrated their
9th wedding anniversary Satur-
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-06-14

lConiinusd from Beck Page,

ing for trial the No. 2 Communist
of the nation, Jacques Duclos,
encouragement Of the French
Communist Party. who is few
years ago had only TO lift his
voice in criticism of Communist
elaboration with capitalism 10
ct Earl Browder kicked out of
his Communist post in the Unit
cd States (Maurice Thorcz, No. |
French Communist. has been in
Russia II months now for medi-
cal treatment or. possibly. for
medical detention) M Duclos was
arrested while leading the illegal
Communist demonstration osten-
silly against General Ridgway
and he had at his hand in his
automobile a loaded revolver. a
blackjack. and a walkie-t alkie
radio. When he was lead away.
ne screamed; This is democracw.
rnessieurs admire it," the de-
mocracy which NJ Duclos was
leady destroy.
The French Government has
stripped NJ. Duclos of his parlia-
mentary immunity and he is
charged with plotting against
the national security" an offense
which could be punished by life
Imprisonment.
And only this week end the
government completed hundred
OF raids upon the Communist
Party organizations throughout
France, striking at the central
command structure Of the mas
sive Communist network
The Communists are using
their control of the largest French
labor union TO try to free M.
Doclos by strike" but today the
French people and the French
Government are alert and ready
20 protect their freedom from its
internal enemy.
Soviet communism has not out
wardly attacked any Of the ma
tons of Western Europe in Eu-
rope. But since 1916 Soviet com
munism has been making war
within every nation of Western
Europe where il had any chance
OF success.
France at last is acting to
protect itself from aggression
from within. That's good, and
what the Communists think
about it is the opposite of the
Truth
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-06-14
Straight

CONTINUED From PAGE 81

tIoniinued From Page 81
would have meant. however.
that the Middle West qanq
would not have been in control
OF the Party and 10 them. that
is more important than having
d Republican President not full
iY in sympathy with their views.
This year, as it was in 1914 and
IN 1913. the voters of the United
states desire q change in the nat
Z ral administration. In 1914 and
in 1913 they liked the Republican
candidate, and Independents and
Democrats alike rallied to his
support 1t was the Republicans
who sabo'aged their own candi-
date. and unless the Party's chief
tains are careful. this may hap
pen again.
ODDLY ENOUGH. the Dem
ocrats have not followed the COP
practice of rule or ruin. They US
ually join forces after the Con-
v"n'ion no mater how bitter the
. -e-Convention feuding. Even in
l948 when the Dixiecrats took a
walk. they knew none of those
electoral votes would go to the
Republicans, and that the strong
twill Rights. Labor and Farm
positions stood an excellent
chance Of picking no votes in the
North. East and Middle West.
rarticularly in the bic industrial
cites and on the farms. Add to
fhis the cruel double-crosS Of dis
9untled Republicans Of their
own Party. and you have the
formula for a Democrat'c victory.
II could happen in 1852
All this means there are certain
ensitive spots throughout the
country that cannot be left en-
tirely up TO the local organiza-
ton unless il is proved to be gen.
timely loyal to the Party in the
Presidential fight. No charges
car be taken.
The fact that the Republicans
beat themselves is not immediate
" understood by the public and
Il effect Of another Democratic
victory upon the morale of the
Republicans and the public and
the arrogance such victory is
sire 10 instill in the Democrats
could easily lead to internal strife
unlike anything ever 10 occur In
this country since the 1905.
Talking about the ls4s Dew
ey campaign as against the Tru-
mans style campaign. if is mis-
take. I believe. 10 assume that
if was the campaign alone that
won for Truman. Actually the
victory was forged by workers
il. the districts. with the Labor,
Interior and agriculture Secre-
taries and the Black Cabinet
doing most of the spade work.
with the Federal treasury pro-
vidinq a bulk of the funds.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-06-14
FURNITURE FOR SALE

Davenport and chair, lounge char
and nccdlepoint. Living room
tables and drop leaf chrome
Breakfast set
1920 Wisconsin.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-06-14
NEARING APPAREL

Persian Lamb coat Cloth coat
with fup collar and fur lining
for coat
All size
1920 Wisconsin.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-06-14
HELP WANTED

Neat Intelligent woman for cook
ing and general homework in
modern country home. one day
per week of and every other
Sunday $500 per week - Own
apartment.
Write Mrs. L. II. Tomlinson.
Newport, Michigan.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-06-14
10 Acre Pig and
Chicken Farm

lin IL -
., Miles from Detroit 80 :.
Aluminium Building IL ttHzo IL
\ Modem Tractor Plow Disc
Row Corn Planter
Some Lumber
Self Hog Feeder
200 YARDS WIRE AND
BARBED WIRE
already fenced
Hog House 40 ftxl0 II
81 stark Brothers Fruit Trees
80 Railroad Ties
Corn Crib 10 ftxl0 IT
50 f. Picket Fence and Floor
as Grape lines
Plot of Blackberry Bushes
Price $1,000
CLAHASSEY REALTY
COMPANY
l3c Cadillac Square
can Nh Clahassey
NO. 1887 and Ewes. We. 5-9Ol2
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-06-14
HOUSE FOR SALE

no CALVERT-One-half block
West OF Hamilton-.Nice 3 Bed
room frame on lot 10 II. deep.
Gear garage, automatic oil heat.
Priced $4,000 Small Down.
Owner. KEnwood 3-7266
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-06-14
BOXER PUPPIES

Eight weeks old Registered
Dark form
Telephone III. Newport, Mich.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-06-14
Mrs. M. a. coNNoR
Community Ms.p,
/, =

BIBLE LESSON Psalm ITO Praise the Lord an
we nations: praise him people For bie ,eraie al
We the Lord ~ 0'ie"' ior ever. rIalSe
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-06-14

1, -rrrRs Roofing and Heating
Replacement, - 20
ME 4841 -
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1952-06-14
BUILDING FOR SALE

Small Chlch. 6 room apartment
above West side. $500.
TY : jqa6 OF TY. 4 1898.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1952-06-20
Textile Center Of the South"
OFF The Record


triotica which seems to have the
blessings of a wide segment of the
church as well as of the govern
ment. The Junta has recently in
tensified it's anti-Jewish drive to
the extent of carrying its poison
to the remotest corners of the
country and to areas where the
populace has never known a Jew
1t has also been applying terrific
pressure on government an d
church officials suspected either
of being friendly to Jews or op-
CONTINUED on Page "
Evening star., 1952-10-12
Navy Sets Stage for Terps,
Beating W&M DecisiveIy
BY Froneis Stonn
Stor Ssoff Correspondent
pictures on Page C-5.)

ANNAPOLIS, Oct. 11.-Navy,
moving toward its momentous en-
gagement with Maryland next
week, matched stride with the
unbeaten Terrapins today by
downing William and Mary, IA to
o, before a Homecoming day
crowd of approximately 10000.
The Midshipmen's fabulous de-
fensive record against Yale and
Cornell suffered by comparison
this raw, leaden afternoon but
not so much as the Indians Of
fensive pace. In two games,
Navy's defense had yielded only
a net of eight yards rushing,
whereas William and Mary had
moved the ball a total of 1,144 in
yards in three games for an
average Of 381 yards per game.
Off to it's best start since 1945,
Navy took a TO lead late in the
second quarter on a 17-yard
sweep which featured a success
full lateral pass. Then, early in
the third period, Navy moved 88
yards in four plays to boost the
count to 14-0. Two offside pen
alties against the Indians helped
during this drive.
William and Mary was held to
Evening star., 1952-10-12
.Ponthers' Win Is First Over
'Notre Dame in Is Years

Rudy Mattiola to Johnny Jacobs,
and a 92-yard touchdown punt
return by Notre Danes Joe Heap.
Heaps run midway in the final
period put the Irish behind only
|20-19, but the deadlock for which
Notre Dame was striving collapsed
on point try, first marred by a
penalty and then by a bad pass
from center.
Even then, a successful con-
version wouldn't have helped, be-
cause Pitts Joe Zombek tackled
Notre Danes Ralph Guglielmi in
the end zone for a safety with 30
seconds left.
AS far as Notre Dame was con-
cerned, the game started with the
second half. Fresh from half time
rest, the Irish punctured what had
been an iron-ribbed Pitt defense
with a 78-yard touchdown drive
in seven plays.
Fullback Neil Worden batted IL
yards through Pitts middle. It
was here Mavraides committed the
first of his two conversion misses
and Pitt led, 1876.
Midway in the third period, the
Panthers struck for their third
touchdown, a 48-yard march in
seven plays with Mattiola sneaking
across from the 1-foot line.
Paul Blanda, Pitts conversion
specialist, sent his placement neat
ly through the uprights for what
(See PITT, Page C-3.)
Evening star., 1952-10-12
By Lewis +. Atchison

Pro football makes a hurried
visit to Washington today, with
the Redskins home to lift the
curtain on the 1852 season against
the Chicago Cardinals before
starting out on the road again.
The kickoff is scheduled for pm.
at Griffith Stadium.
Presenting a cast of SO. includ-
ing a dozen newcomers. the Red
skins will have an anticipated
jury of $4,000 fans looking on to
decide whether their 23-7 win
over the Cardinals two weeks ago
was we'll deserved or a f1uke. The
fans also will weigh the Red
skins chances in the National
critical eye focused on the rockies.
It's not a one-sided attraction.
however, for the Cardinals, with
the veteran Charlie Trippi. rookie
Ollie Matson and other aces in
Evening star., 1952-10-12
By Brian Bell, Jr.

Brookmeade Stable may have
come up with another fine horse in
Tritium, who took the richest
Selma Stakes in its q years in
fashion before a crowd
of 14.678 at Laurel yesterday.
Making only her second start,
Tritium grabbed the lead at the
three-eighths pole in the $25. 600
event, withstood stretch chal-
lenge by His Duchess and had
enough left in the mile and a
sixteenth test for two-year- fl
lies to win by a length and a
quarter. The victory was worth
$42, $3.50 with added money.
Trituim paid $3.50, $500 and
$50 and His Duchess, coupled
with Flirtations. paid $40 and
1920. Mac Bea finished third
Evening star., 1952-10-12
Sportons Extend Streak to 78,
Trouncing Texas A&M, 1876
BY the Associated Press

EAST LANSING, Mich, Oct.
11.-Michigan State added a
sparkling pass attack to its bruis-
ingly effective running game to
overpower Texas AIM, 48 to 6,
today for the 18th straight win
by the SpartanS.
A stadium crowd of 1923 and
a Nation wide television audience
saw Michigan State power to a
2l-6 lead at the half and add four
more touchdowns in the final
quarter.
The game did not go as ex-
pected IN that the only Texas
A&M score, in the second period
came on a running play instead
of a pass. Ray Graves. the Texas
AIM quarterback. was tossing
passes all afternoon but scored
from 16 yards out by cutting
around end when the Spartan
Evening star., 1952-10-12
Redskins Opening Home Season
Today as Underdogs to Cards

their lineup. should have a root
ing section of their own. A lot OF
fans are curious to see the team
that upset the Chicago Bears
last week, and most expect the
Cards to repeat at the Redskins
expense. The visitors are favored
by three to seven points.
Although the Redskins ran all
over the Cards in their first meet
ing, with Sammy Baugh complet-
ing his first II passes. an encore
hardly can be expected today. The
Chicagoans are out to atone for
that defeat. their third straight
by Washington. The Cards have
only beaten the Redskins three
times in IL games.
Today's game marks the sec
ond meeting between Curly Lam
beau, who coached the invaders
last year. and Joe Kuharich, who
(See REDSKINS. Page C-8.)
Evening star., 1952-10-12
Statistics

hands Of the Cavaliers since a
$50 game in 1905. and for Vir-
ginia it was the most one-sided
triumph since it walloped Ran
dolph- Macon. $50, in 1928.
A crowd of $4,000, including
about 5000 high school youngsters,
sat in on the debacle at Scott
Stadium as the Cavaliers remained
unscored upon for 1852. The re-
Isult-never in doubt after the first
few minutes-was added to pre-
Ivious one-sided triumphs this year
over Vanderbilt. 27-0, and Vir-
ginia Tech, 42-0.
Virginia Scores Quickly.
Virginia was put in position for
two short touchdown drives early
in the first period. It made good
both chances, and from then on
did just about as it pleased. The
Colonials were unable to produce
any of the football magic they
showed in their victories over
North Carolina State and Wash
ington and Lee. For most of the
afternoon they were backed so
close to their own goal. they
hardly had breathing room.
George Washington never stirred
up more than a minor threat.
Twice it was slightly past midfield
once with an intercepted pass
and again after A Virginia bobble
on a punt. but the Colonials spent
most of their time inside their
own 80. and not once did they put
on a drive of any moment.
The Cavaliers scored twice in
the first period by taking advan-
tage of breaks. They marched IS
yards for the first of three second
period tallies, the others coming
with a 61-yard punt return and
after poor kick put them on
the %.
A 50-yard run and score fol-
lowing a tumble on GW's Is in
the third period finished the
touchdown parade, although a
safety was added for seasoning
in the final.
Long Kicks Bottle Up CIV.
Virginia's long kickoffs and
punts kept CIV bottled up. Coach
Bo Sherman of the Colonials tried
desperately to get something work.
ing with frequent substitutions in
his backfield. Bob Griggle, Jack
Baumgartner and Hugo Valdesirri
were tried as quarterback replace
ments for Ray Fox: Leroy Court
Iney punted for Fox several times;
Skinny Safer and Don Green
were given tries at halfback and
Dave Logan and Joe Boland got
their chances at fullback. But
nothing would click this after
noon.
The Cavaliers got their first
chance after taking a Fox punt
(See VIRGINIA, Page C-6)
Evening star., 1952-10-12
Tritium Fights Off Stretch Bid
To Win LuureFs Selma Stakes

ahead Of FlirtatiouS and returned
$500.
The Ogden Phipps' entry Of
Flirtatious and His Duchess went
off an even money favorite but it
became apparent as early as the
back stretch that Tritium, second
choice in the betting, would be
hard to beat. Ballerina broke on
top with Flirtatious on the outside
and Tritium in third place along
the rail behind Ballerina.
In the back stretch the three
horses were five lengths in front
of the field and Jockey Ronnie
Nash had Tritium moving easily.
At the three eighths pole. Nash
found an opening along the rail
and Tritium stuck her nose in
front. She went quickly into a
three-length lead until midway in
the stretch when His Duchess
(See LAUREL Page CO
Evening star., 1952-10-12
picture on Page -sl
BY the Assoeioted Press

SOUTH BEND, 1nd... Oct. H.
Pittsburgh's underdog Panthers
stunned Notre Dame, a two-touch-
down favorite, with q vicious first
period clawing and then STAYED off
the furious Irish, 22-19, in a foot
ball thriller today.
1t was Pitts first victory over
Notre Dame since 1887 following
Evening star., 1952-10-12

the book at their conquerors dur
ing most of the scoreless second
half. But something always hap
Ipened whenever Princeton threat
Iened-the something, usually oc-
curing at a time when nearly
everyone in the capacity crowd
|of 49,300 was convinced the
Tigers were going to score and
wipe out the skimpy Penn LEAD.
Usually, it was a pass intercept
ton that thwarted the Tigers
who outplayed Penn badly in the
last two quarters after the
Quakers had struck quickly for
two touchdownS in the second
period. Five times passes thrown
by Bob Unger and Bill Tryon-
Dick KaZmaier'S successors at
tailback-wound up in Penn
hands. One of these interceptions
came on Penn's four-yard line and
started the drive that led to the
Quakers' first touchdown. An
other broke up a Princeton drive
on Penn's seven-yard line.
The only tumble Princeton
made all during the raw, murky
afternoon also proved costly.
Ralph Willis dropped the ball on
the 15-yard line after taking a
pass from Unger and the ubiquit-
Gus Ed Bell, a great end whether
ON offense or defense, recovered
for Penn. ...
Penn had other heroes, too,
among them a 205-pound full
back named Joe Varaitis from
Swoyersville, Pa. Joe was a stand
out a year ago as a sophomore
but because of frequent fumbling
this season, had been playing Sec
ond fiddle to Don thinner. Joe
got his big chance today because
thinner was injured and he really
made the most of it.
The big fullback did virtually
all the work during the 73-yard
touchdown drive that followed
George Bosseler's interception of
a Tryon pass near the end of the
first period. Bosseler picked off
the pass on the four and got back
to the q and then Varaitis took
over.
Nine times big Joe barreled
through the middle-sometimes
on trap plays. oftener on straight
bucks. He knocked off IL yards
once, IA another time and finally
shot into the Princeton end zone
from the two. George Sempier's
try for the extra point was wide
and it was this failure that made
the Penn margin seem so thin on
a number of occasions during the
second half.
In all. Varaitls carried the bali
% times for a net gain of 76 yards.
Quite a few times late in the sec
(See PENN. Page ca
Evening star., 1952-10-12
RusevIyon Sparks St. Johns
To32-6WinO Northwestern

ST. Johns High School con-
tinued to steam-roll through it's
1852 football schedule with a
1926 victory over highly regarded
Northwestern last night in old
Byrd Stadium at College Park.
A crowd Of 1000 watched the
Johnnies, led by Bob Rusevlyan,
148-pound quarterback and honor
student, win with ease their 14th
straight victory and their 22d VIC
tory in the last % games. The
Johnnies lost only to Eastern in
the 1850 post-season District
championship since the 1949 sea-
son.
Rusevlyan. an honor student,
Evening star., 1952-10-12
Statistics

eight straight Irish wins. Notre
Dame was eighth ranked in the
Associated Press poll.
An Irish home opening crowd
of 45,503 saw the Panthers strike
for two touchdowns in about five
minutes deep in the first quarter
and then was on its feet through
a second half in which the Irish
nearly pulled the game out of the
fire. -
1t was a contest OF spectacular
playa 78-yard touchdown run
by Pitts Billy Reynolds, a 63-yard
scoring Panthers pass play from
Evening star., 1952-10-12

directed the machine-like St.
Johns offense from his T-quar-
terback spot with veteran-like ef-
flciency. Last year he was a second
stringer behind Bob Reese.
The Johnnies scored first on
the third play of the second quar-
ter when Ralph (Brother) Frye
plunged over from two yards and
added another before the half on
a 22-yard pass from Rusevlyan
to Ralph Hawkins. RuSevlyan set
1T up when he intercepted North
western pass.
The Johnnies scored again in
the opening minutes of the third
(See ST. JOHNS. Page Gao
Evening star., 1952-10-12
Statistics

II net yards rushing, but where
Navy's defense excelled today was
against passes. Twenty times the
visitors from Williamsburg tried
to move through the air. Their
first 10 aerials were incomplete
and they wound up with only six
competitions for a mere 43 yards.
This was the 18th game be-
tween the two schools since 1892,
when they began .the rivalry in
football. 1t was Navy's 10th tri-
umph, although the last time
the schools met William and Mary
won by a 80 score. This was
in 1912 at Thompson Stadium.
While it was not a spectacular
game, Navy proved adequate in
(Sea NAVV paOo CAY
Evening star., 1952-10-12
.Scarbath Tricks
Work Perfectly
In Easy Triumph
Terps FinoIIy Show
Strength in Ending
Bulldogs Comeback
BY MerreII WhittIesey
Stor Stoff Correspendenf

ATHENS. Ga. Oct. 11.-Look
out, Navy! That was the cry of
Maryland's fired-up football team
today after the Terps crushed
Georgia, 81 to 0, in Sanford Sta
dium in a manner that the $4,000
sad-eyed fans had believed utterly
impossible.
For the first time since the
Sugar Bowl game, Maryland
Evening star., 1952-10-12

defenders ganged up on his re-
ceiverS.
Michigan State Quarterback
Tom YeWcic carried off the pass
ing honors. His most sensational
throw was a pitch to End Ellis
Duckett that carried 81 yards
for a score.
Although the aerials added spice
and variety, the running game
was the bread and butter of the
Michigan State attack. Michigan
State powered 90 yards in IA plays
Icn. SpARTANS Para HaN
Evening star., 1952-10-12
Great Buckeye
Defense Ha|ts5
Badger Drives
Underdogs Gain 395
Yards Before Stunned
Crowd of 80,345
By the Associated Press

COLUMBUS. Oct. l1.-Ohio
States once-beaten Buckeyes hit
the heights of gridiron greatness
today as they defeated top-ranked
Wisconsin, 23-14, and trampled
the Badgers Rose Bowl hopes
deep in the sod of Ohio Stadium.
The stunned crowd of 8O,345
watched the underdog Buckeyes
Evening star., 1952-10-12
Penn Tops Princeton
In |nHeartbreaker, 1871,
Ending Streak al "a
By ChorIes M. Egon
Snorts Editor of The Ctar

PRINCETON, N. j., Oct. IL
The longest winning streak in
college football ended on a note
of Illustration at Palmer Stadium
this afternoon as Princeton
victorious in "a straight games
dating back to October %, 1949-
missed out on a half a dozen
scoring opportunities and lost to
a stubborn Pennsylvania team,
1877.
1t was a heartbreaking defeat
for the Tigers, who literally threw
Evening star., 1952-10-12
Cavaliers Score EarIy,
Then Give Co|onia|s
WorstDefeatS Since 'O5
By George Huber
Stor StoH Correspondent
Pictures on Page C-5.J

CHARLOTTESVILLE. Va, Oct.
11.-George Washington's football
team took king-sized lacing
from Virginia this afternoon, alb
sorbing a 500 defeat in a game
that was just about as one-sided
as the score indicates.
1t was the worst defeat the
Colonials had suffered at the
Evening star., 1952-10-12

(See SPARTANS, Page C-3.)
Evening star., 1952-10-12

(See PENN. Page ca
Evening star., 1952-10-12

(See PITT, Page C-3)
Evening star., 1952-10-12

(See VIRGINIA, Page C-6J
Evening star., 1952-10-12

tSee REDSKINS, Page C-s)
Evening star., 1952-10-12

(See OHIO STATE. Page C-3)
Evening star., 1952-10-12

(See LAUREL. Page CO
Evening star., 1952-10-12

(see MARYLAND. Page C-30
Evening star., 1952-10-12

(See NAVY, Page C-6.)
Evening star., 1952-10-12

(See ST. JOHNS. Page C-2J