davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1952-03-27
Cancer Mass
Meeting Here

Cancer problems and its early
detection will be the subject of
mass educational meeting to be
held here April End, announced
Mrs. Elmer Novak, member of the
county educational committee Of
the American Cancer Society.
The meeting, under the joint
sponsorship of the Cuyahoga
County Unit Of the American
Cancer Society and the Cleveland
Academy of Medicine, is free and
open to the public. 1t will be held
in Prospect School Auditorium at
8 p. m.
Mrs. Novak, 14402 Mayfair ave-,
chairman of the meetings, will be
assisted by Mrs. Victor Wallace,
14628 Shaw ave.
The theme Know Cancer To-
day, No Cancer Tomorrow, will
be discussed by DR.. F. M. Barry
staff members at University Hos
pitals. In addition an American
Cancer Society film "A Doctor
Speaks His Mind" will be shown.
1t was pointed out by Mrs. No
yak that the meeting is a COM
munity education program and is
not connected with the Cancer
Crusade to raise funds. She added:
"This mass meeting is to help
the public learn about cancer and
with basic knowledge of early
diagnosis to strike back at cancer,
the nations number two killer.
"Our experience in the past" she
continued, "shows that the public
seeks this life-saving information
and was most responsive to SINH
lar mass meeting of a few years
ago."
Mrs. Novak said that the East
Cleveland meeting is one Of seven
mass meetings being conducted
during the first week of April
throughout Cuyahoga County.
They are designed and organized
to present the American Cancer
Society's life-saving facts to the
greatest number of people.
1t was stressed by Mrs. Novak
that the meeting is free and no
solicitation will be made. Informa-
tive literature will be distributed.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1952-03-27
Saturday Is
Charter Night
For Hi-72

Charter Night will be observed
by the East Cleveland High-12
Club, Saturday, March 29th. The
presentation will take place at a
dinner meeting to be held at the
Lake Shore Country Club, at 1870
o'clock.
Rev. Earle r. Henderson, min
lister Of the Church of the Cross
will give the invocation and City
Manager, Charles A. Carran will
extend welcome to the club into
the service of East Cleveland.
H. S. Weaver, president will in
troduce the postmaster, w. R.
Pringle, Past Grand Master of the
Masonic Order in Ohio. The music
will include solos by Beatrice
Chesborough and dinner music by
| Shaw High School string en-
semble under the direction of S
Robert Fraser.
Approximately 200 men from
this and neighboring communities
will be listed as charter members.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1952-03-27
Library Wing Meets Six Definite
Needs In Today's Library Service

When the East Cleveland Lii
brary Board set out to build new
wing, they had six definite needs
which they felt should be met.
Miss Sarah E. Miller, whose long
time study of library buildings, as
we'll as library services, has been
of inestimable assistance through
out the planniAg and building of
the wing, keeping steadily in mind
the six needs and how best to meet
each one.
These needs, all equally impor-
tapt, are:
1-Space for meetings
2-Space for books.
3-Space for work.
4-Space for storage.
Space for staff.
6-Space for readers.
Answering the first need, space
for meetings, is the auditorium
where 144 latest designed folding
chairs can be comfortable ar
ranged. Miss Miller hopes that, in
addition to serving organized
groups, the auditorium will lure
revival of local drama groups, a
Little Theatre movement. With its
sound-proof ceiling designing it
will fit in nicely for musical pro-
grams for small groups. The Ii
brary also hopes to later offer
educational movies here. Provision
is made to connect protector and
the stage affords screen.
Meeting space comes also in the
board room where group, pos
sibly up to Is can get together for
study or discussion. This room is
divided from the rear of the audi
torium only by movable partition,
which will permit using it also for
an overflow audience in the audi
torium.
The three-tiered steel stacks now
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1952-03-27
Legion To Hold
Debate On UNIT

A debate on Universal Military
Training will mark a meeting
called by the East Cleveland Post
American Legion for Thursday,
April 3rd at 8:15 in their Home,
1884 Euclid ave.
Taking part in the debate will
be Fred Frey, Legionnaire, who
favors UNIT. and the Rev. H. c.
Hochwald, minister of East Cleve-
land Congregational Church, who
opposes it.
Representatives of all civic and
service groups in the city are in
vited to attend the debate. An in
vitation is also being extended to
Wayne c. Blough, principal at
Shaw High School, and Tom Lit
willer, president Shaw Student
Council.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1952-03-27
Postcards Are
e STRAIGHT

Postmaster Joseph F. Prosser
announced today that in accord
ance with instructions issued by
the postmaster general the addi-
tional charge of 10 percent on pur-
chases of 80 or more postal cards
will be discontinued effective
March %, 1852. Postal cards will
be sold at face value regardless of
quantity.
The 1919 added cost to purchases
of so or more cards brought vigor-
Gus protests from industry, busi-
ness and all groups using postal
cards in quantity.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1952-03-27

With but one goa-the best possible library service-the
East Cleveland Public Library Board of Trustees Sunday
formally open the new $22500O wing the Main Library
14101 Euclid ave.
During the Open House from three to six o'clock the
public may see we'll this goal has been met in the 78x2
foot addition the old structure which had its house
in Nav of 1916.
East Cleveland leader. [volume] (East Cleveland, Ohio) 1942-1970, 1952-03-27
Spaghetti Dinner

A spaghetti dinner will be served
by the Windermere Assembly Rain
bow for Girls, Friday, March 28th
from $50 to 8 p. m. in the East
Cleveland American Legion Home,
Euclid at Colt rd. The supper,
sponsored by the Drill Team is
open to the public.
Evening star., 1952-01-24
|GuerriIIas Blow Up
Ammunition in 5uez
By mo Assoeiaisd Press

CAIRO. Egypt. Jan. "a
Egyptian guerrillas blew up q
British ammunition dump in the
Suez Canal Zone last night.
destroying some thousands" Of
rounds Of 37-mm ammunition.
A British spokesman said there
were no casualties resulting from
the explosion. at Abu Sultan, and
that damage had been confined to
the shed in which the shells were
stored.
Egypt's Parliament, meanwhile.
was scheduled to receive a bill
today to allot another Z million
pounds tabout $40 million) for the
Egyptian armed forces. The 1851
armed forces budget was 6 million
pounds ($173 millionl.
Defense Minister Mustafa Nos
rat Pasha was quoted by the in
duential pro-government newspa-
per AL Ahram as saying I'VE viii
purchase all the arms we can
from abroad" He said Egypt now
can buy from certain countries
which previously could not sell to
the Egyptians. He did not iden-
|tify these countries.
Interior Minister Fuad Serag El
Din Pasha declared last night that
Egypt's attempt to oust Britain
from the Suez Canal Zone has
gone beyond the stage of mere
proteStationS." He did not say
what the next stage would be.
Evening star., 1952-01-24
26Oth Anti-Aircraft
Returns for D. {. Duty

The 260th Anti-Aircraft Gun
Battalion, former D. c. National
Guard organization, was scheduled
to pass through the city this after
noon, en- route to its new assign
ment at Fort Meade, Md.
Brig. Gen. William H. Aben-
droth, local guard commander.
and his staff will review the con-
voy as 1t passes Third street and
Pennsylvania avenue NV.
The 257th Army Band, q local
guard organization, will serenade
the passing column, which will be
in five sections.
The 260th was mustered into
Federal service last May l. and
was sent to Camp Stewart, Ga,
where it has been undergoing in
tensive training.
The return of the organization
to Washington is part of the pro-
gram to return District units to
this area for operation In the de-
tense of the National Capital and
its environS.
The battalion is commanded by
Mai. Paul M. Scott, who relieved
1t. Col. Richard Stephens in
command when the organization
was called into Federal service.
Col. Stephens has been sent to
the Far East.
Evening star., 1952-01-24
Wee Scot to Have Clan Help
In Her Dance at Burns Fete

Guests at the Burns anniversary
dinner in the Mayfiower Hotel
tomorrow viii welcome q favorite
.old" performer when It's time
for dance exhibitions -year-old
Patsy Greenan OF Silver Spring.
But this year the wee Scottish
dancer viii have some family help
when she gives her exhibition Of
intricate Highland dancing. Her
cousins, Eddie Greenan, 10, and
Jimmie Greenan, 9, will dance
with her when the pipers strike
up q tune for q Highland fling or
a sword dance.
The younger members Of Clan
Greenan Of Silver Spring are the
children Of Mr.. and Mrs. Edward
Greenan, 6l3 Ray drive, and Mr.
and Mrs. John Greenan. l02 Mel
bourne avenue. Edward Greenan
is manager OF the Washington
Scottish Bagpipe Band and pipes
for his daughter and nephews at
weekly practice sessions. They
practice individually every eve
ming.
Eddie. football and basketball
Evening star., 1952-01-24
ey she A.soslo.ed Press

PHILADELPHIA, Jan. "a
Since the birth Of business office
employees have wondered. "Am
treated sas well as the fellow In
the building across the street,"
The National Office Manage
ment Association of Philadelphia
attempted today to answer this
question.
1t conducted a survey Of more
than 1900 business firms in 100
cities and cam up with a report
outlining the average office prac-
tices.
The report discloses that less
than 8 per cent of the companies
interviewed forbid smoking en-
tirely. Almost half. however, for
bid smoking by women.
Between meal snacks are an
other, item enjoyed by some Office
workers and forbidden to others.
The morning coffee hour" has
come to be a tradition in many
places of busir ess. Generally.
bosses allow this bit of pleasure.
Less than 3 per cent of the
companies concern themselves
with the dress of their employees.
Only 2 per cent require men to
keep suit coats on.
Here is the average workday
schedule revealed by the report:
Start between 8 and 1923 am.
One hour off for lunch. Quit be-
Evening star., 1952-01-24
Chapman Cites Mine
Blast Fatal 10 119
BY the Asseeieted Press

Secretary Of the Interior Chap
man said today the Government
could have prevented the West
Frankfort ml) mine explosion If
1t had authority to enforce direc-
tives on mine safety.
One hundred nineteen died in
that explosion last year.
MIR. Chapman made the asser-
ton in a statement before a spe-
cial Senate subcommittee which
is considering a bill introduced
by Senator Nicely, Democrat, Of
West Virginia. which would put
teeth in Federal mine safety Or
derS.
The Secretary was unable to
appear because Of illness and his
statement was read by Robert r.
Rose. Assistant Secretary Of the
Interior for Minerals.
United Mine Workers President
John L. Lewis was an interested
spectator as Mr.. Rose read Mr..
Chapman's statement which said:
1--WE (the Government) have the
knowledge that is necessary to
prevent the great majority of the
mine accidents that are taking
place yearly in the Nations coal
mines, just as we had the knowl-
edge to prevent the West Frank
fort explosion, but we do not have
the legislation which will permit
the enforcement Of the principles
of health and safety"
He urged enactment Of the
Nicely bill and went even further.
He suggested that violators of
Government safety rules face
criminal prosecution.
The Neely measure would give
Federal mine inspectors power to
shut down q mine If found dan
gerous and provide criminal pen
alties for mine operators who
wilfully violate Federal safety
regulations.
Evening star., 1952-01-24
Most Office Bosses Tolerant
Of Coffee Hour and Smoking

tween 5 and sac pm. No Satur-
day work.
When co-workers get married
about one-third Of the firms viii
transfer one Of the newlyweds to
some other department. Four
teen per cent will consider the
marriage sufficient grounds fol
dismissal Of either husband OF
wife.
Ninety three per cent OF the
companies indicate they hire
married women and 95 per cent
say they allow woman to re-
main If she marries while on the
job.
Evening star., 1952-01-24

OHnoal BA "Rka Odmobs The powerful "Rka Engine
annew triumph Of ffnec degn-a C0saa
"88 for 1852! Both bring
Both Onobes
thrilling Range for spectacular action! Both offer
and
howni
10E q lneMnDllFc NOW ON DISPLAY
IJ0k USmUbILEN 1T THE FOLLOWING DEALERs'
Evening star., 1952-01-24
FelIowships Set Up
For I extiIe Studies
By the Assoeioted press

NEW YORK--The Celanese
Corp. Of America has announced
the establishment Of five gradu-
ate fellowships for advanced work
in textiles at four textile col
legeS.
Purpose Of the program is to
produce trained technical person
mel for careers in the textile 1bers
industry. Two fellowships will
be at Lowell Textile Institute Re-
search Foundation, Lowell. Mass
One each will be at North Caro-
lima State College, Raleigh, N. c.;
Clemson College, Clemson, S. c.,
and Georgia Institute Of Tech
nology in Georgia.
Evening star., 1952-01-24
Prosecutor Refuses
To Discuss Status Of
Warning Tax Inquiry.

Secrecy today shrouded the in
vestigation of Emmitt Warning s
1947 income tax return.
United States Attorney Charles
M. Irelan refused to discuss the
status of the case, which was
turned over to the attorneys
Office here last october for further
inquiry.
At that time, T. Lamar Caudle,
then head of the Justice Depart
ment's tax division, assigned
counsel to aid the United States
attorney in preparing the case for
possible presentation to the grand
jury.
Tax Liens Filed.
The government filed tax liens
for $159.917.89 against the gam
bier last March. This included
taxes, 6 per cent interest and a
so per cent penalty.
The file on the case was sent
twice to the United States At
torney Bernard Flynn in Balti-
more, but was returned each time
because, Mr.. Flynn said, he felt
there was not enough evidence to
support a criminal fraud case.
Refused to Answer.
Warnings income tax troubles
were aired last week during the
Senate Crime Investigating Com
mites hearings. The gambler
refused to answer many questions
on his financial status because, he
said, it might incriminate him in
a tax case" pending in United
States Tax Court.
But no reference was made to
the investigation apparently being
conducted by Mr.. Irelan's staff.
Evening star., 1952-01-24
Mel cConneII Heads Division

WITH U. s. 25th INFANTRY
DIVISION, Korea, Jan. "a R.-
Brig. Gen. Frank C. Mcconnell
has taken command Of the United
States 25th Infantry Division. He
replaces Brig. Gen. William
Mitchell, who left last month for
the United States and reassign-
ment. Gen. Mcconnell came here
from Camp Gordon, Ga.
Evening star., 1952-01-24

star ct st. Michael,s School,
which all three children attend.
thought that dancing ii kits was
sissy stun" at first. but soon
found the strenuous dancing takes
as much agility and stamina rs
sports He often dons his kilt
to serve as q drummer In the pipe
band.
Patsy. veteran Of the trio. has
been dancing at Scots gatherings
since she was 5.
The Nome nugget., 1952-05-09
Rotary Shown Merchant Marines War Work

'Like G.I. Joe himself, ship of the merchant marine may not be a glamorous looking specimen, but it does the work, and it gets around" Rotary was viewing a sound motion film on the contri- button of Uncle Sam's merchant marine at the clubs Thursday noon luncheon. Eighty per cent of all material reaching Korea got their via the US. merchant mar inc; thousands of North Koreans were evacuated via the freight boats before U. N. forces blew beachhead docks and retreated be- low the 38th parallel. The sober ing thought was the temptation such a target would make for a few hundred under-sea raiders.
 Guests were, Walter Baker, Gaasland Co.,, Bellingham; we'll known K. M. Simpson of MIX Co.,; Bob Woods of Black Bear Mfg. Co.,, Anchorage; and F. McGinty, Department of Justice, Anchorage.
The Nome nugget., 1952-05-09
ACS Thanks Fire Dept. For Prompt Response

The Nome Fire Department an- swered a call from the ACS trans hitter station at the end of Stead man Ave. Wednesday, where a fire was reported.
 By the time they reached there, however, the fire had been put out, due to the quick action of the crew on duty-Sgt. Robert Cutford and Cpl. Jewell Bush, who used fire extinguishers.
 It is reported that moisture is believed to have entered an insul- ator carrying high-frequency ra- dio signals, causing flash to the wet wood of the building. No damage was done.
 Warrant Officer Filley, who was in charge, stated, "The ACS wish es to express its appreciation to the Nome Fire Department and to the volunteer citizens of Nome for their prompt assistance, as the fire could have been serious" !"
The Nome nugget., 1952-05-09
Junior Class Hosts To Seniors and Guests At Dinner Friday Night

Members of the Junior Class of the Nome High School were hosts to the Seniors and their guests at banquet last evening in the Pio- neer hall. The hall was beauti- fully decorated in class colors of red and white with fresh carna- tions on the tables.
 Betty Hurlbert was toastmis- tress and George Bell, Junior Class president, welcomed the guests to a delicious turkey din- ner prepared by Mrs. J. E. Roth.
 Taking part in the program were Katherine Bjornstad, who gave the class history; Clarence Willoya, the class will; Alfred Sahlin, the class prophecy. Bill Boucher. in behalf of the Seniors, expressed the appreciation of the class for the dinner.
 Appropriate music was present. ed on the piano by Lolita Haver- camp.
 Addresses for the evening were presented by Superintendent O. c. Boe and Principal Olaf Hal verson.
The Nome nugget., 1952-05-09
Friday

5:OO-Jack Kirkwood 5:15-Jack Smith
 5:30-Symphonic Portraits 6:O0-News Shapes Tomor. 6:15-Sportscope
 g. 6:3O-NewS & Baseball
 Reception permitting 6:30-Vill. News, Requests 7:30-This Is The Story 8:OO-Aldrich Family 8:30-Arthur Godfrey 9:00-News
 e:05-People Are Funny 9:55-This I Believe
 9:3O--Mr. Dist. Attorney 10: 1O:00-Requestfully Yours 11:00-Club IS 11:15-Words with Music ll:N-One Night Stand l2:O0-Jukebox USA 12:30-At Ease 12:5S-News
The Nome nugget., 1952-05-09
SCHOOL NEWS
By OLAF HALVERSON

Ambition to do something worthwhile is a noble character istic of all good students.
 While studying your lessons each day you should strive to de- termine what your life career shall be. Having once determined your future profession, you should be eager to work towards that goal. The ability to discover your field of work at an early date is of tremendous importance. It Is like having a compass which leads you in the right direction.
 A good example of finding out what you want to do is found in the life of Carl Ben Eielson, who became Americas foremost Arc tic pilot.
 He was born in Hatton, ND. He attended the university of that state. Tn 1917, Eielson enlisted in the Air Force and earned his wings.
 Several years later he came to Fairbanks to teach in the high school but he was immensely ln- terested in pioneering flying in Alaska. The first flight of $50 miles was to McGrath on the KuskokWim.
 One day, Vilhjalmer Stefans- son. the distinguished Arctic ex- plorer, was helping Capt. George Wilkins to organize an expedition to fly over the Arctic Ocean. He suggested that Eielson would be the best pilot.
 After several attempts, EielSon and Wilkins in 1928 flew from Point Barrow to Norway. Both achieved world renoWn. The am bition of Ben Eielson led him to victory.
 The officers for next years stu dent body are:
 George Bell, president; Frank Sheldon, vice president; John Sahlin, treasurer; Carolyn Glavi- novich, secretary; and Peter Lar sen, Sergeant-at-arms.
 The following graduation ac- tivities will take place:
 Sunday evening at 8 o'clock
 Baccalaureate Services.
 Tuesday & Wednesday-finals;
 Thursday-picnic;
 Friday-Graduation Exercises.
 Saturn, one of our largest plan cts, is now bright in the southern sky. Through a telescope the en- tire disk appears to be enveloped in a thin, faint, yellowish veil.
The Nome nugget., 1952-05-09
RADIO PROGRAM ARMED FORCES RADIO SERVICE = NOME FIELD

4:30-Heard at Home 5:00-Piano Playhouse 5:31Refreshment Time 6:00-News Shapes Tomor. 6:15-Personal Album g. 6:30-News & Baseball
 Reception permitting 6:30-Rev. Ronp, Requests 7:30-Gene Autry
 8:00-Grand Ole Opry 8:30HLife with Luigi 9:OO-News
 9:05-Meet Corliss Archer 9:55-Musical Interlude 9:30-Sam Spade 10: 10:00-Requestfully Yours 11:O0-MuSic from Hollywd 1l:30-One Night Stand 12:00-Slumber Time l2: 30-Riverside Rancho 12:55-News
The Nome nugget., 1952-05-09

6:30-Religious
 7:00-Phil Harris
 7:30-Hollywd Star Plyhs.
 8:O0-Jack Benny
 8:30-Twenty Questions 9:00-News
 9:05-Magnificent Monty. 9:30-The Whistler
 9:55-This Believe 10:00NMusic USA 10:30NTapestries of Melody l1:00-Music from America 1l:30-One Night Stand l2:00-Sllmber Time 12:30-Journey to a Star 12:55-NeWs e
 1:00-Yawn Patrol
The Nome nugget., 1952-05-09
Monday

6:00-Strike up the Band 6:15cJack Baker
 6:30-Rise and Shine 7:05-CAA Remote
 7:10-Overnight News
 7:15-Rise and Shine 8:00-Morn. News Rndup 8:15-Dixieland Club 8:@-Morning Devotions 8:45-Jack Berch
 9:00-AFRS Orchestra 9:30-You Name It 10:00-NeWs 10:05-You be Weatherman 10:30-Harmony Rangers 11:00-Dave Garroway 11:15-Music from s. A. 11:30-Piano Portraits 11:45-Program Previews Noon-News 12:15-Platter Parade
 1:00-Strike 1t, Rich 1:15-Hillbilly Jamboree 2:00-Liberty Theatre 2:30LOne Old One New 3:00-Just Between Us 3:15-Waltz Time
 3:3O-Meet the Band 4:00-News
 4:15-Curt Massey 4:30-Musical Wonderland 5:001Jack Kirkwood
The Nome nugget., 1952-05-09
Sunday

6:OO-Yawn Patrol
 7:O5-CAA Remote
 7:10-Yawn Patrol 8:O0-Morn. News Rndup 8:15-Children's Chapel 8:30-Smilin' Mcconnell 9:00-Religious
 9:30-Music We Love 10:00-Religious 10: :30-Sunday Serenade 11:O0-Hymns all Churches 11:30-Symphonette Noon-News 12:15-The Weeks Best l:OO-Theatre Guild 2:00-Music by Lombardo 2:30-Showtirne
 3:00-Fellowship Hour 3:30-Air Force Hour 4:O0-News
 4:15-That Blind May See 4:30-Big Show
 5:00-Okla. Symphony 6:00-News Shapes Tornor. 6:15-Personal Album g. 6:30-News & Baseball
 Reception permitting)
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1952-09-18

Norfolk, Va. for new assign
ment. r. ~
Mrs. Robert Dasdal, ST., Of
Anchorage, Alaska, and Mrs.
Robert Dasdal, Jr., of Hardin
were callers at the home of
Mrs. L. j. Wallace Saturday.
Mrs. Dasdal, Sr., is a Sister-in-
law of Mrs. Wallace.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ray McNally
of Chokio, Mimi, visited Tues
day through Saturday at the
homes of their SonS-in-laW and
daughters, Mr. and Mrs. Law
renee Koebbe and Mr.. and Mrs.
Elmer Slattery. =
ANACONDA Superphosphate
now in stock. Miles & Ulmer
Co.-Adv.
Mrs. Gladys Rhinehart has
returned from Sheridan, Wyo.,
where she was called by the
illness of her parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. H. M. Roberts, who have
now recovered and will soon
move to Hardin to make their
home indefinitely with Mrs.
Rhinehart.
Mrs. Darr Kicker and Miss
Gretchen Swindle were Billings
callers Friday.
Mrs. Lee Turley has returned
from Sheridan, Wyo., where she
was called by the illness of her
father. Tom PenSOn.
Mrs. T. A. Brevick of Billings
visited Monday and Tuesday at
the home of her niece, Mrs.
Sterling Loaney.
Mr.. and Mrs. Jack Petelin
and daughter drove to Red
Lodge last week end to visit
their parents. Their son, David,
who had been visiting his
grandparents since Labor Day,
returned home with them.
Harvey Willcutt, ST., has
moved into the home at 703 N.
Custer Ave-, which he recently
purchased from Mr. and Mrs.
T. Culloch.
Mrs. Cliff Ludrick and daugh-
ter, Judy, and her house guest,
Mrs. Evelyn jenkins of La
C1osse, Wis, were overnight
visitors at the Russell Vickers
home Thursday.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Frank
lin and Mr.. and Mrs. Frank
Kopriva entertained % men,