davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1952-12-14
Prosperous Economy
Called Possible With
Cut in Arms Outlay
BY the Associated Press

The National Planning Associa-
tion published study yesterday
concluding that high employ
ment economy, with steadily riS-
ing productivity and living stand
ards, is possible with a consider
able reduction in defense spending.
The study by the independent
economic research group says that
large defense expenditures are not
necessary to maintain a prosper
Gus economy in the United States
H. Christian Some. chairman
of the associations board of trus-
tees, said, however, that such a
sustained, prospering economy with
reduced securities expenditures
will not come about automatically.
Instead, he said, it will require
a number of constructive adjust
ments in the attitudes and policies
of both Government and private
gyoups-we need not be afraid of
peace if we can have it."
$50 Billion Peak EOreseen.
The report was prepared by Ger
hard Colin, the planning associa-
tion'S economist, with the assist
ance of Marilyn Young. of the as
Sociations staff.
They project various alterna-
tive national economic budgets in
1860 and center on one having the
features of most of the alternative
plans. They suggest that national
security costs may reach peak
of $50 billion in 1854 and may pos
sibly drop to $40 billion in 1860
The report says that during this
period the Nations economic po-
tantial will rise by perhaps 20 per
cent above the 1851 level, on an
increase in the gross national pro-
duction from 1929 billion to $425
billion.
"A rise in total production with
q falling ratio Of defense produc-
ton" Mr.. Some said in a sum-
mary of the 108-page report,
'n1eans that other types Of activity
must increase by more than the
rise in total production.
Patterns Sure to Change
Thus. the economic patterns
are bound to change. To take the
place of defense demand. either
consumption. domestic business
investment, net capital, exports, or
defense Government spending
could increase not only in absolute
dollars but also as a per cent of
total production"
The report suggests reduced
taxes. greater encoura cement Of
private investment. expanded for
eign trade and capital export, and
construction of necessary public
works on priority basis-as steps
which can be taken to boost nom
defense economic activities to-
maintain a prospering economy
1t suggests that an increase in
wages might accompany l'educ-
ticn in corporate taxes, without
changing price levels. ss5
Evening star., 1952-12-14
|Court Defers Decision
On Use Of Warrants
In Raids on Bookies
BY the Assoeioied Pres,

ANNAPOLIS, Dec. 13.-Mary-
lands high court, said today it
wants to hear more argument be-
fore deciding if search-warrant re-
quirements may be ignored to
crack down on gambling in only
one part of the State.
The Court of Appeals refused
to pass at once on the bookmaking
conviction of a man in Anne
Arundel County. 1t called for an
other hearing on whether 1851
act excluding the county from
Maryland's Bouse Act in gambling
cases is constitutional.
The Bouse Act was adopted in
1929. 1t bars from evidence any,
thing seized without a search war;
rant from defendant accused of
! a misdemeanor. Police have
greater liberty in more serious
crimes.
Old Law Amended Often.
/ In the last few years the old
law has been amended frequently.
First Baltimore County, then
Baltimore city and some other
counties got the legislature to ex-
clude them from the law in cases
involving concealed weapons. This
lin effect legalized "frisking" of
suspects. And in the last session,
this exception was extended
| throughout the State.
In 1851 Anne Arundel County
was excused from the ban in
gambling cases. So were Prince
Georges and Wicomico Counties.
The latter weren't involved in the
court of appeals test, but presum-
ably would be in the same position.
Questions at issue were:
Does every citizens right to
equal protection of the laws suffer
when in one county evidence taken
without a warrant may be used
against him, but not in another?
| Is it reasonable to single out
gambling for special treatment?
Aftermath of Raid.
The points were debated in an
appeal by three men found guilty
of bookmaking when police-with-
out a warrant but with an ak
broke into a small building at
Brooklyn, Md. last May 81.
julius Salisbury. SO, John j..
Rizzo, 80, and William R. Nichol-
son, 40. all of Baltimore, were
found inside. They were sur
rounded by telephones. adding
machines, and slips representing
nearly $4,000 in bets. Police said
they took another 5000 in wagers
over the telephone.
All three were convicted in Anne
Arundel County circuit court,
sentenced to six months in the
House of Correction and fined
Isl 900.
The court of appeals upheld
the verdicts for Rizzo and Nichol-
son. They had no interest in the
property and were committing an
Ioffense in front Of the police, the
court said.
Oral Lease Cited.
Salisbury. however. claimed to-
rent the building fol. $50 a month
under an oral lease.
"The question of the constitu-
Itionality of (the 1851 act) is
therefore presented for, decision in
Salsburg's case. Chief Judge
Charles Markell said, I'VE have
decided to order a reargument on
this constitutional question alone
in Salsburg's case"
Judge Markell, who retires next
week, will miss the reargument
some time in 1858. Simon E.
Sobeloff, Baltimore attorney, is
slated to be the new chief judge.
Evening star., 1952-12-14
Get Impatient Fishing!
Try FairYstone Lake
BY the Associated Press

RICHMOND, Va. Dec. 13.-n
you're. an impatient fisherman.
the best place to go in Virginia
is Fairystone Lake in Patrick
County-among the State lakes
and impoundments, that is.
The average wait for fish in
Fairystone is an hour and IS
minutes, the State Commission of
Game and Inland Fisheries said
yesterday in a report of a study Of
fishing times in State areas.
1t takes an average of an hour
and rs minutes to land a fish in
the new South Holston Reservoir
in Washington County. The re-
port showed an average of about
two hours for all sections.
Evening star., 1952-12-14
nN p
COAL!

If you need coal. call Washing
tons Old Reliable Firm at
Republic 7-58OO. Immediate de-
livery in D. c., Maryland and
Virginia. We've been heating
Washington since 1919 and
carry every size and grade of
anthracite and bituminous coal
in stock. There's a price to suit
you. When it's coal you want,
remember The Old Reliable
A. P. WOODSON CO., 1918 H
st. NV. Phone Republic 7-58o0.
Evening star., 1952-12-14
Gov Thornton to Sell
Famed Hereford Herd
BY the Assoeio.ed Press

DENVER, Dec. 13.-Colorado
Gov. Dan Thornton announced
today that he will auction of his
famed herd of Hereford cattle
with great reluctance" because
official business leaves him no
time to manage it.
It will be the second dispersal
OF a Thornton heard, considered
one of the top breeds in the Ma
tion. In 1947 the Governor sold
414 head for $886,000. He re-
vamped his ranch, and was re-
building his herd when first
elected Governor two years ago.
The herd is valued at about $780,
600.
Evening star., 1952-12-14
London Homes to Accept
Coronation Visitors
BY the Associoted Pres,

NEW YORK. = Four thousand
London homeowners have offered
to accept overseas paying guests
for the coronation next June in
response to an appeal by the Cor
onation Accommodation Commit
tee. the British Information Serv-
ice reports.
The f1rst-class hotels in central
London are almost booked up, al
rooms in small private
hotels and guest houses are still
available. according to the report.
Evening star., 1952-12-14

car continued about $50 feet and
wound up in a mud bank.
A passenger in the car, Robert
L. Vaugn. 20, colored, of the 600
block of Second street S.W., was
slightly injured.
Police booked Mr.. Thompson for
having no drivers permit and
driving at unreasonable speed.
Evening star., 1952-12-14
Closed Spon to Re-Route
Traffic to Annapolis
BY the Associated Press

ANNAPOLIS, Dec. 13.-Visitors
to the State Capital will have to
take a roundabout route to get
here on Monday.
The little bridge over College
Creek, leading to the usual en-
trance along King George street.
will be closed for repairs from
$3.50 am. to S pm. The State
Roads Commission said traffic will
be detoured through West Anna
polls.
Evening star., 1952-12-14
The Weather Here and Over the Nation

District-Cloudy, windy and con-
tinued cold today and tomorrow
with a high of AZ and a low of
about 80 forecast for both days.
Evening star., 1952-12-14

Maryland and Virginia-Con-
tinued cloudy. windy and cold with
a high in the mid-40's. Possible
snow flurries in the western
counties.
Evening star., 1952-12-14

fashions: Brewood; Wardell's; r.
Harris & Co. The Button Shop;
Cohen's: Jos. r. Harris; I. Miller
and the Model Shop.
Evening star., 1952-12-14
Sontu Fe Second Oldest

SANTA FE.-This city in New
Mexico, which was settled in 1905.
is generally believed to be second
Oldest in the United States.
Evening star., 1952-12-14

fures Lakes region Upper
Ohio Valley. the Appaachans and Northern New England.
They mountains of wyoming and in Western
Nebraska and Kansas Occasional light rain predicted in the
extreme Northwest United States Fair weather will prevail
elsewhere will the Plains States and continue
mild in Western Washington and Southern California 1t will
continue cold in the States. ZAP Wirephoto.
Evening star., 1952-12-14
Sunday, December ID, 1852.

TOddu'S Star also contains
This Week Magazine OF "a
pages, 12-page comic section
and 24 pages of rotogrdUure.
The Miami times., 1952-08-16
KINGSTON
OFFICIALS FILE
ANSWER TO JIM
CROW SUIT ~

KINSTON, NC. - (ANP) In
an answer filed last week with
the us. District Court office al
New Bern, defendants in the Kin
ston school suit denied every COM
plant and charge made by Negro
parents with regard to unequal
school facilities for Negro child
rem.
The complaint was filed against
city and state authorities by a
group of Negro parents in Kin
Ston.
The suit was brought last win
ter by seven Kinston residents,
headed by Mrs. J. j. Hannibal.
All acted as "best friends" for
minor children, who were not able
to ring suits in their own right.
The petition alleged that facil-
tiles for Negro children are not
equal to those provided for white
children in respect to lunchroom,
gymnasium, playground, audi
torium, library and vocational
education facilities. The petition
charged that the defendants have
sanctioned and condemned"
these conditions.
In their reply, the defendants
claim that every effort has been
made to rectify inequalities over
a period of years and that in
some respects the Negro schools
are superior to those for the
white children.
The defendants made a start
ling admission one that i'm
plies that Negro and white schools
can never be equal in a Segregat-
ed system. 1t was that facilities
will never be exactly equal for
the two races, but will be in a
continual state of flux as new
buildings and equipment are made
available first to one and then to
the other. ..
The Miami times., 1952-08-16
DR.. FREDERICK
HALL DIRECTOR.
OF ED. WATERS
WORKSHOP

A Workshop for choir directors,
church organists and musicians of
religious groups will be conducted
at Edward Waters College during
the week August 18 through %.
DR.. Frederick Hall will direct
this workshop. He is one of the
South's most celebrated compos-
erS.
DR.. Hall who is chairman of
the Department of Music at Ala
bama State College at Montgom-
cry, was awarded the degree of
Doctor of Education in Music from
Teachers College of Columbia
University at the June Com
mencement in 1851. This is he
highest academic degree in the
field of music. During that year
he was named the most distin-
guished student in the Depart
ment of Music Education and was
commissioned to write a choral
composition to be sung by Teach
erS College choir on the occasion
of the dedication of the newly re-
built organ. He is member of
Phi Mu Kappa, National educa-
ton fraternity. Another tribute
paid to this noted musician was
when his examining board rec
commended that his dissertation
entitled GA New Program For
The Teacher Training College," to
be published by Teachers Col
lege.
The workshop program of Ed
ward Waters College will include
all phases of the church musical
program. The main divisions of
study will include the following:
The function of music in the
service, song leading and
Interpretation, conducting the re-
hearsals, hymns and anthems
analyzed and interpreted accord
ing to scriptural background, |
methods of organizing and direc-
ting church choirs, music for
young people.
This comprehensive program
under the direction of DR.. Hall
will offer to the churches of Fla.
a great opportunity for improving
the quality of music in their SER
vices.
The Miami times., 1952-08-16

NEW YORK, Aug. 7-.Ques-
tions of race and religion will be
eliminated from all registration
forms at New York University
beginning with the new school
term next month.
Assurance that such designa-
tions are to be dropped were
given this week by DR.. Henry T.
Heald, chancellor of the univer-
sity, to Herbert l.. Wright, youth
secretary of the National Assoc
iation for the Advancement of
Colored People. In a conference
with Mr.. Wright, DIR. Heald said
that the new registration forms
will omit the questions entirely.
Meanwhile, students will not be
required to state their race or re-
ligion on the current forms.
The elimination of these ques-.
tiOns eliminates a two-year cam
paign by the NAACP chapter at
NYU, now headed by Alexander
Foster, third-year student pre-
pairing to enter university law
school.
Chancellor Heald also inform
ed MIR. Wright that the guard
staff and other service personnel
at the university would be inte-
grated. AS a result of the killing
The Miami times., 1952-08-16

The first presentation of the
National Association of Colored
Women's trophy ''in recognition of
fair employment in industry" was
made recently to the Radio Cor
poration of America The presen-
tation was made at a public re-
ception held at the Armory in
Exposition Park during the As
Sociation's 28th biennial conven-
ton.
The award was made by Mrs.
Esther T. Greenly, former preSi-
dent of the California branch of
the Association, and was accept
ed on behalf of RCA and its sub
salaries, NBC and RCA-Victor,
by Harold Mag, vice president
and western manager of the RCA
Victor division.
Mrs. Greenly in citing the cor
poration, deplored the glib, some
times meaningless use by many
firms and individuals of the
phrase 'no discrimination based
or race, color, creed or national
origin"
SIN the case of the Radio Cor
poration of America, "Mrs.
Greenly stated, ''it's n-discrim-
ination policy has been the fun
damental attitude of the corpora
tion since its founding in 1919"
The citation itemized the vari-
Gus Job titles held by Negroes in
The Miami times., 1952-08-16
CLEMENT Warns
Serve The Disadvantaged

President Rufus E. Clement this
week warned members of the
graduating class at the Atlanta
University Summer School to
serve the disadvantaged in the
world for "they well can become
a dangerous group"
Describing as Disadvantage the
poor, the ignorant, the prejudiced
and the irreverent, the educator
went on to say whenever people
suffer from these ills, there can
be found the breeding ground of
injuStices" President Clement cit
ed as one task of the graduating
class to see that men become wise
not in just reading and writing
but in helping individuals to help
themselves and to help others. He
stated that much of the disap-
pointment in 1852 can be traced
to men and women who refused to
accept the facts.
In closing, the speaker made q
plea for the acceptance of an
others point of view as well as
for a broad and understanding
attitude toward the ideas and phi
losophies of others. ga good teach
err" he told his listeners, must
always, with faith and persev-
erance, work with the disadvan-
tage, never failing to hope, never
finding the job too prosaic, and
never seeking the spotlight"
Others participating in the
Summer Convocation exercises
(Which were held in Sisters Chap
el, Spelman College Campus) were
President John H. Lewis of Nor
ris Brown College, who offered
the Prayer; and President Benja-
min E. Mays of Morehouse Col
lege, who pronounced the Bene-
diction.. Selections furnished by
the Summer School Chorus were
"I will Give Thanks to Thee, Oh
Lord" by Rossini and "And The
Glory of the Lord" by Handel.
The degrees were awarded by
President Clement at the close of
the convocation address. Twenty
seven completed the requirements
in the Graduate School of Arts
and Sciences. Seventeen of this
number received the degree Of
master of arts and eight the de-
gree of master of science.
The Miami times., 1952-08-16
NACW Trophy

NBC, and noted particularly RCA,
Victor's successful Introduction Of
integration into it's new factory
in border city Cincinnati, Ohio, a
move which influenced other ma
jor industries in the area to fol-
low the same pattern.
In accepting the trophy, Mag
credited women with major con-
tributions in the field of human.
relations, particularly through the
work done in past years by the
National Association of; Colored,
Women, and singled out Susan B.
Anthony, Sojourner Truth, and
Mary Church Terrell as outstand-
ing women in this field. In con-
Guiding the expression of apprec-
iation for the honor given RCA.
he stated:
The Miami times., 1952-08-16
NYU Bans Race Questions

of Enus l.. Christianii, a student,
by a university guard, the chan
cellor agreed to the proposal to
give all guards at the university
special training in human rela-
tions at the New York City Police
Training Institute.
The Miami times., 1952-08-16
RAcKAcHE?

n YOU are bothered By Backache, Getting
g uTinStiSSn' ,rIps PpsssS DUE ton e minor in fenpO
sLr0nx xsdnev and bladder Irritation, for
rrsssKI,atiSS rsTKI SSn rslief ask your drugEst about
RrrrTEW RrassrssW popular as years. 30 million pack
ares used satisfaction Or money DsSk .GSsr guar
snteed. Ask druggist abous 0xSISA 'ooay'
Evening star., 1952-09-15
Iranians Must Work
Harder 10 Get Back
On Feet, Schacht Says
Dy tho Assoeiafsd Press

TEHERAN. Iran. Sept. 15.-Ger-
man Financial expert Hjalmar
Schacht left for home last night
to prepare an economic new deal
for Iran. but he bluntly told the
Iranians they were "lazy" and
would have to work harder to get
on their feet.
DR.. Schacht. whose financial
wizardry backed Hitler's rise to
power. said poverty-stricken Iran
must increase its productive Ia
Dor and encourage private enter
prise. Speaking with reporters at
Teheran airport, he added that
Iran should increase insurance
companies, cooperative compan-
les, banking companies and get
rid Of (government) monopolies. {"
The German expert said he
would prepare q full report Of
reforms to aid the economic
StrlcKen country.
Asked about the Anglo -Iranian
oil dispute, which has left Iran
without its chief source of reve-
nue. and nearly bankrupted the
country, Schacht said only ''The
question Of your oil is a political
question. and I am not q poll
tician."
Pro-government newspapers
said Premier Mohammed ,MoSsa-
degh reported on Schacht's mis-
sion in q tl1ree-hour conference
yesterday with Shah Mohammed
Reza Pahlevi. The German ex-
pert came to Iran at the Premier's
invitation.
Mossadegh repeatedly also took
up with the Shah the govern
ment's answer to recent Anglo
American proposals to settle the
crippling oil dispute. The inde-
pendent newspaper Ettelaat re-
ported that Trans final decision
on the proposals-which Mossa-
degh already has said he would
not accept-will be announced
when Parliament convenes We'd
nesday.
Evening star., 1952-09-15
| Nixon Sees Stevenson
AS Captive Candidate
|0f Clio and Truman
BY the Associoied Press

Senator Nixon of California said
last night that Gov. Stevenson is
following the C1O program hook
line and sinker."
Senator Nixon, Republican vice
presidential candidate. made the
statement on a television inter-
view. CHS Meet the Press" in
arguing that Mr.. Stevenson is a
captive candidate" Of the CIC
land President Truman.
IF you will look at his Detroit
speech" Mr.. Nixon said. "you will
find that notifications in the
lexiSting (Taft-Hartley) law which
Mr.. Stevenson advocated were
notifications which the CIO wants
right down the line. There wasn't
one thing he advocated in that
speech that was not the CIO line. "
Called Reluctant Captive.
Senator Nixon said he believed
Mr.. Stevenson may be a reluctant
captive" of President Truman. but
added the Governor had not de-
Waited one bit from the admin
iStration program.
II don't think he enjoys a bit
the role that he has to play" the
COP candidate said. II don't
think he enjoys the fact that Mr..
Truman is running around the
country making speeches for him. -
AS for his own presidential run
ming mate. Dwight D. Eisenhower,
Senator Nixon said the COP can
didate was proven captive of no
one by his recent meeting with
Senator Taft.
Senator Nixon said neither he
nor Gen. Eisenhower have ever
questioned the loyalty of Gen.
George Marshall, wartime Army
Chief of Staff. The point came
up in a discussion of their support
of the re-election of Senator Nc
Carthy, Republican, of Wisconsin,
who in a Senate speech linked
Gen. Marshall with an alleged
worldwide conspiracy to weaken
the United States and strengthen
Russia.
European Policy A Success.
Senator Nixon said it was
fortunate for the Republicans
that Gen. Eisenhower has been
identified with the phase of
foreign policy which has been
most successful-and I mean our
foreign policy in Europe.
Il think that one of the strong
est points in his campaign" he
said, "is that in the only part of
the world where our foreign policy
has succeeded even moderately,
Gen. Eisenhower has been the
executor Of that policy. In those
fields where it has failed he has
had no substantial part of it,
Asked why he was chosen as
COP vice presidential candidate,
Senator Nixon said he wasn't in
on the discussion that led to it,
but he believed it was because:
Cd That he came from a pivotal
State, California; (2) That he is
a relatively young man and could
conduct a campaign in parts of
the Nation Gen. Eisenhower
couldn't; Cd His voting record in
the House and Senate were in ac-
cord with Gen. Eisenhower
ideas.
Evening star., 1952-09-15

Sherman Adams Of New Hamp-
shire, one of Gen. Eisenhower's
advisers. does not like the hu-
NOR in the Stevenson campaign
speeches. The Governor said he
can only conduct the campaign
according to his own character.
Gov. Stevenson said he is quite
willing to meet Gen. Eisenhower
in face-to-face debate, but did
not have that in mind in his re-
cent West Coast speeches.
The Governor avoided o direct
answer when asked how he feels
toward Senator McCarran, Demo-
crat. Of Nevada, who has fire.
quently disagreed with the admin
istration. The Governor said he
never met Senator McCarran and
added, II just don't know"
Evening star., 1952-09-15
1op Candidates 10 Visit
Maryland Next Week
BY the Assoeioted Press

BALTIMORE, Sept. 15-Gov.
Stevenson will precede his Repub-
lican opponent in the presidential
race into Maryland by two days.
the Illinois Governors Springfield
headquarters announced yester-
day.
Earlier, Gen. Eisenhower had
announced that he would swing
through the State on September
Is. climaxing the tour with a
speech in Baltimore.
Gov. Stevenson, too, will make
a major speech in Baltimore-on
the 23rd, according to his cam
paign manager. Wilson Wyatt.
The speech, described as a
major address," will be delivered
at $3.50 pm. from the 5th Regi-
ment Armory and will be broad
cast and televised nationally.
Mr.. Wyatt said the subject of
Gov. Stevenson's address has not
been determined.
E. Brooke Lee, Democratic State
campaign manager. said the presi-
dental nominee will arrive in
Baltimore by train in mid-after-
noon and will remain here over.
night.
Evening star., 1952-09-15
Formosu Hotels Ask
Suicides to Stoy Awoy
By the Associoied Press

TAIPEH. Formosa, Sept. Is
If there is any reason why you
must end your life," the Formosa
Hotel Owners Association said in
q public statement, "it's always
better to do so outside hotels.
Suicides in hotels not only in
cur the arrangements In consider
able expense but also cause them
great mental Distress" the state
|ment concluded.