davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Arizona post., 1952-09-19
State of Israel Faces 2 Major
Problems, Herbert Strauss States

and other Zionist youth groups.
In 1948 he took advantage of an
opportunity to settle in Kibbutz
in Israel and underwent training
at Hechalutz Farm in Cream
Ridge, N. j.
1t was there that he met his fu-
ture wife, Judy, from Cincinnati.
They were married in Gesher
Haziv. Early this year Judy con-
tracted polio and came to New
York for treatment Herbert has
accepted a position with the Jew
ish Agency in New York and will
do Zionist youth work for two
years.
Movement Not Growing
The Kibbutz movement is not
growing as fast now because it
is gaining nothing from immigra-
ton but it "eXerts an influence
far out of proportion to. its size"
according to the Kibbutz member.
There are now about 800 Kib-
butzim and $4,000 adult mem
bers, not including people in
training. About $50 to 1000 Amer
leans inhabit KibbutZim and
some have a majority of Ameri-
cans.
The average Israel citizen is
not as conscious as he should be
about the dangers of a second
round" of Arab warfare. The
army is probably the best in the
Middle East, but the average citi-
zen, even though he spends 81
days of every year in military
training, does not realize that an
other war would again involve
the entire Arab League, Strauss
states.
He holds little hope for peace
with the Arabs in the near future.
The new Egyptian government is
using hatred of Israel as propa-
ganda device to take the peoples
minds off domestic trou bles.
Hopes for peace with Transjordan
were smashed with the assassina-
ton of King Abdullah, while
Syria remains warlike, Strauss
explained.
a .iuo,an port Snntan,har 10 1859
The Arizona post., 1952-09-19
be a big producer.

be a big producer.
However, it will take about 10
years to establish this favorable
balance of trade, estim ates
Strauss. If the Arab states would
cooperate in trade agreements,
this goal could be attained ''over-
night" because the raw materials
that Israel lacks are produced
right in the Middle East, while
they need the m anu f a cture d
goods that Israel produces. "But
the Arabs refuse to realize that
trade with Israel would be to
their advantage" he commented.
Not Solved Easily
The problem of immigration
will not be solved as easily. 1T
will probably take one entire gen
Grafton to bring about the inte-
grafton, and it can only be done
by educating the children of these
immigrants" Strauss predicted.
Young Herbert Strauss was
born and raised in Tucson. He
attended Tucson high and the U.
of Arizona and was active in lZFA
The Arizona post., 1952-09-19

Integration of recent immi-
grafton and economic self-suf-
ficiency are the two major
problems facing Israel today,
declares Herbert Strauss.
Strauss, a former Tucson boy,
has spent the past three years
at KibbutZ Gesher Haziv,
north of Haifa. He and his 212
year old daughter, Miriam, are
now visiting his parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. Harry Strauss, 1901 E. 18th
st.
Recent immigrees in the new
state must be made to realize the
value of productive work in a
productive society, according to
Strauss. They must be taught a
trade and put to work for the
good of the country, he stated.
Some arrivals from Europe and
from the Arab states are used to
earning their living the easiest
and fastest way they can. "They
have no conception of honest hard
work." Strauss said.
New Concept
Allied with the problem of
teaching a trade is to develop an
entirely new concept of govern
ment, he pointed out. New i'm
migrees must be taught theories
of democracy-the government of
the state belongs to the people
and is not something oppressive.
''These Jews have known only op-
preston and so the job will be a
difficult one," Strauss continued.
Economically, Israel like any
other independent state, is striv-
ing for self-sufficiency. The young
country will always have to i'm
port wheat, meat and fuel, so its
eventual aim is a favorable bal
ance of trade in which exports
will equal imports. Israel is now
exporting minerals from the Ne
gev, potash from the Dead Sea,
bananas and citrus fruit. The new
Kaiser-Frazer plant is beginning
to build up surplus of automo-
biles and the tire factory will soon
The Arizona post., 1952-09-19

The Arizona Post, 144 e. Pennington
Tucson, Arizona. Telephone 3-94SS. Ine
paper Is owned and operated Dy ne.
becca Staman Rutz. Entered as second
class matter under the act OF March
3. 1879. Subscriptions automatically re-
newed unless notified in writing prior
to date Of expiration. Subscription Rate: !:
$3 per year, $5.75 for years, payaDie
in advance.
The Arizona post., 1952-09-19

TUNE IN to most famous Jewish
and Eternal Light Hour
KyOA for two solid at 1890 Now
in its year!
Evening star., 1952-04-20
The 10 Most Decisive EUents in History

w first explosion Of the bomb 945 the Declaration
Independence 1776? Questions intrigued
for
left it
Evening star., 1952-04-20

discovery history
To settle least partially the ageod arguments two professors
Snyder of College Richard
University asked historians
'runnersup" by the scholars depicted r.
Evening star., 1952-12-16

BEFORE THE cRAsH-Photo. by C. H. claudy: INAUGURAL
Page Is
DAYS OF PEACE-L C. Handy studio DisTRIcT COM
Harri 4 Ewing; KEEPiNG FrT-Hafns h Ewing.
orr 70 wAR-Harris Ewing ONLY Police
HOME FROM WAR-Harris Ewing; LETTERS BY AIR
KNCKERBOCKER THEATER-Harris & OF
UNKNOWN SOLDIER-Army Signal Corps: THE CHAMPdarris
Ewing: ANSWER TO CROWDED eCHOOI8-D c. Library;
wAsHINGToN's BATHING BEAcH-cong Library.
TELEy1sIoN-cSurtssy american N Tel 4 Tel CO.. THE LONE
Underwood: DANCE cRkzEWA r photo
BONUS MARcHERs-wide photo: KIDNAPED-Courtesy
HINDENBURG-Wide photo; ROME BERLIN
Axs-A. P Wirephoto U s. PREPAREs-A. r. photo
DAY OF 1NFAMY-U THREE-Army Signal Corps
MUSHROOM 8. Force UNDER UNITED Ma
phosc dENERHL suRrRIsEp0R p WreDhoto
PRESIDENT p PHOTO.
Evening star., 1952-12-16

TARGET IN CITY INdPRovEsdENT-Nal PIANNER-
K Handy ssTdo SHEPHERD EEcEIrXpESs.[TPaay GRAPHIC;
Studio.
PICKING Handy LEcTRIc LIGHTS
WASHINGTONS FIRST TELEPHONE BOOK
C. & p. Telephone Co
PREsIDENT-I. C. WOMAN FOR PRESIDENT
It. G. Handy Studio UNION FATHER-L. C. Handy
FROM SWAMP TO PARK-p G Library; y; TARGET For STAR
Cong library; Johnston; FIN
Illustrated.
END ARMY--Harper.s Weekly; P STREET BEACH
Handy STUDIO: FoUGRr c. Handy Studio
sINlilNe THE MAME-Nas Archives TRAFFIC HAD n TO
stndio; FIRST WodAN DRIVER-smithsonan.
Library NEW PRo55EEM6VD L594Ey; M4
HT5tJsEGLesles Illustrated FOR GENERATIONS
L. Studio
Evening star., 1952-12-16
Credits and Acknowledgements

WASHINGTON STARS FIRST
and
stan William IL. Roland Mcintyre.
Crosby s. Noyes, Miriam Offenders Herman F. Schaden and
Newman Sudduth Color photography by Randolph Routt
Picture Credits and Acknowledgements.
CITY DIREcroRY-D c. Library.
3.
MAgAINcToN .5Os--cong MONUMENT IN ls5s.
Illustrated HOUSE-HarperS Weekly TINE
sIGNAL-smthsonian; STREAM-couresy j. C,
Proctor.
FIRST INAuduRAI.-n illustrated FIREFIGHT1NGwD; G.
Fire Dept: WEATHER NEW6-Hsrpers Weekly; UNWE1r
COME VISITOR-Lesls Illustrated WELCOME VISITOR e.
Handy Studio STORY-Lesies Illustrated WOMAN
IN THE CASE-Lesles Illustrated
Page
ONE PROBLEM Illustrated; AQUEDUCT-
ssmni,honisn WAsHNGToN BUILDING smi5hsSnen nn% an
sICE snIEACE-cons Library: DAY OF NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
&Si.s crSisS FIRST R2Ed
Sosby Boyd PAsSCourtesy Crosby BOYD; WASHNSi[CN
Ha1pes weekly "G GovERN&ENT fdH ofR1s@HaTpeFs WekS
, 1952-06-18
PUBLICATION

M&F##@
Pursuant to paragraph 3 Of
the Charter of Foundation for
Upper Chamberlain Valdemar
Tully Won Oxholm and Wife's
Legacy for assisting needy per
sons in the Virgin. Islands Of
the United States, it is hereby
brought to public notice that
interest in the amount Of
$868.73 will be available for
distribution in st. Croix on
July 81, 1852.
Applications containing the
requisite information duly Ger
titled should be forwarded to
the undersigned not later than
July Is, 1852.
Govt. OF the Virgin Islands
of the United States
Christiansted, st. Croix, vi.
June 10, 1852.
D. c.
Administrator for st. Croix
, 1952-06-18
NEWS

The SIS "ALCOA PEGA-
SUSo scheduled to sail from
New Orleans and Mobile will
not call at Frederiksted.
The SIS "THEMISTOCLES"
instead will sail from Mobile
June 7th and New Orleans
June 18th, and is due at
Frederiksted on or about June
23rd, accepting freight for
Bridgetown, Caripito and Port
Of Spain.
c STEAMSHIP
COMPANY INC.
, 1952-06-18

lively, BY making sure that the public is properly informed.
Had this been done, then officers Of the law performing their
assigned duty could not possibly Be associated with unpopular
acts performed BY others. d
, 1952-06-18

Editorlas
PLACING BLAME WHERE IT BELONGS
1T HAS BEEN at least three weeks since Gabriel Jackson
was shot, yet the percussions continue, and readers here and
on the mainland will no doubt be seeing more and more of it.
Almost as unfortunate as the shooting is the doubtful shadow
being cast on several innocent men whose only blame is the
performance of their duties as they know how. This compels
attention and a word to the effect that there are those who
do not 60 along with this theory.
WE DO NOT know all the Police officers personally nor
does it matter. What is here involved is a principle, and since
these islands operate under a constitutional government, sight
must never be lost Of the fact that that government is one Of
laws and noto men. If a certain officer was assigned to a Civ
en- duty and that duty was within those duties Of his office,
then it is difficult to see why and how, and under what cir
cumstances his good reputation should be put at stake. This
would be to punish a man for no more than working honestly
for his daily bread.
H MATTER of accusation by mnuendo is most un-
fortunate because it places the accused in the position where
defense is awkward and most difficult And this is the reason
that whenever a public matter arises care should be taken to
retail the facts accurately. with a confinement to the purely
objective.
AGAIN, LET IT BE understood that no one condones a
killing Of a human being, and when such occurs the author
tiles should lose no time whatever in getting at the very core
Off and proceeding as they should. The law is provided with
all the machinery necessary for the protection Of the public
safety, and for bringing any infraction Of justice But care
must be taken to allow these departments to perform their
functions. Nor is this saying that criticism cannot be made
publicly and otherwise. Experience, costly to this paper in
more ways than one, has taught a full meaning Of what free
dom Of the press entails. So that this is a constitutional right
which is cherished and for which much fighting will be done
All we contend is that this right should not be used TO hurt
where it is not deserved.
H DEPARTMENTS will, at some time Of other, dis
cover that Their own best interests can be served, and effec
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1952-03-19
village of the country.
INDIANA KHAN

The hooded knights of terror
in the state of Indiana were ex'
posed as a sanctuary for every
type of scoundrel and malcontent
26 years ago when Grand Dragon
David c. Stephenson was convict.
ed of murder in the second de.
gree. The victim Of the rape,
murder was the much respected,
% year old Madge Oberholtzer,
who fell innocently into the
clutches of his power. The horror
of her slow and untimely death
punctuated by physical torture
and mental anguish is a rlemor.
able tragedy.
Stephenson was confident that
he would be acquitted of even
this serious crime through
bought" witnesses and because
of his exalted position gained by
playing on mass hatred3 ano
mans inhumanity to man. But
his table of luck was turned by
the persistent efforts of Indiana
state officials and newspapers
After failing in several previ
Gus attempts, he was granted a
parole two years ago, but has
since been returned to the peni
tertiary because he abused his
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1952-03-19

the state of Tennessee acted
against it, but new bands sprang
up in other southern states.
In South Carolina, the town
folk journeyed to the post office
for the primary purpose of read
ing the Khan bulletin. Due large
ly to the influence of President
Grant, the Congress took actions
against the organization making
their disguise illegal. The entire
Ku Klux Khan is believed to have
been practically overthrown by
January, 1871.
The old Khan is relative to the
new one only in name. It was a
historical development whereas
1.-THE present one was contrived by
a man. A charter was secured
from the safe of Georgia on De-
cember 4, 1915, by William ].
Simmons, the Imperial Wizard"
of the Invisible Empire, knights
of the Ku Klux Klan" and "a
others.
A special charter was issued
later by the Supreme Court of
Fulton County, Georgia. Sim
mons, who had formerly been a
Methodist minister, had a frater
nal order in mind when he organ
lied the Ku Klux. 1t did not
prosper under his direction until
! he met Edward Y. Clarke and
Mrs. Elizabeth Tyler, owners OF
the Southern Publicity AsSocia
ton of Atlanta. Clarke became
the Imperial Kleagle," or boss
salesman of membership, and
Mrs. Tyler was Grand Chief OF
Staff in charge of the womans
division of the Khan.
Police records showed that
Clarke and Mrs. Tyler were ar
rested for disorderly conduct
and the illegal possession Of
whiskey. These records have
since been stolen, but the records
of the Atlanta courts still contain
the charges against Clarke that
he deserted and abandoned his
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1952-03-19

freedom.
Even such shocking incidents
as this have not convinced the
gullible, narrow.minded, and pre-
JUDGED people that the end does
not justify the means - that in
UNFOLDING the activities of the
Khan they are upholding crime.
For the members of the modern
Ku Klux Khan make themselves
accuser, judge, jury, and execu.
toner. They defy the constitu.
ton; deny democratic rights.
The order has one law for itself
and another for its victims. In.
vestigators have been convinced
that the promoters are in the
business for the sole purpose of
making money and are absolutely
unconcerned as the welfare OF
the United States.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1952-03-19

wife and child, which he never
denied. Mrs. Clarke was granted
a divorce on the Grounds of de-
sertion, and after he became
prosperous in the Ku Klux Khan,
Clarke bought her a $4,000
house.
There was also a scandal about
the same time about "Rev." Caleb
A. Ridley, who was the Imperial
Chaplain" of the order and right
hand assistant of Mrs. Tyler.
Prospective members were
first approached by mysterious
notes. This first note stated that
the person was being watched
and warned him to discuss it
with no one. A similar note was
sent a few days later. After a
short while the person received
a third notice indicating that he
was acceptable to the organiza-
ton. BY that time the candidate
was supposedly ready to join,
and the Kleagle called on him
personally. The prospective init.
ate then had to answer questions
about his nationality, race, politi-
cal, and religious views. If those
answers were satisfactory, he
had to pay an initiation fee
which was called a "donaton" in
order to escape payment of in
come tax.
Those who joined the order
pledged blind allegiance to the
constitution, laws, regulations,
usages, and requirements" of the
Ku Klux Khan, even to the extent
of endorsing the principle of Sc
cret mob violence. His second OBJ
legation was absolute secrecy
even in the face of death, and he
promised to pay promptly all
just and legal demands made
upon him by the Klan to defray
its expenses. The oath taken in
initiation consisted of four parts:
obedience, secrecy, fidelity, and
klanishness.
The Ku Klux Klan claimed tc
have around 100000 members
Each person had to pay an initia'
ton fee of ten dollars. The Klea'
gle who enrolled the member got
four dollars of that and the King
Kleagle, or state salesmanager
got one dollar. Fifty cents went
to the Cyclops, or division man
ager. The Imperial Kleagle
Clarke got three dollars and the
office of Imperial Wizard SIM
mons got a dollar and a half.
In addition to this, each new
member paid six dollars and a
half for a mask, or helment. and
robe; and if he rode horse, he
paid fourteen dollars for its robe.
He had to purchase all these
from the Gate City Manufacture
ing Company of Atlanta, owned
by Clarke. The new member had
to pay still another ten dollars
for a quart of Especial Ku Klux
water" to be used in the initia-
| tion exercises
Costly houses on Peachtree
road, outside Atlanta, were pre-
scented to both Simmons and
Clarke by the Khan. Klan money
also went to Lanier University,
near Atlanta, where young stu
dents were to be trained to
spread the Ku Klux Khan to eve
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1952-03-19

Setting out cedar seedlings for
Christmas tree production has
proved profitable for Jimmy Pee.
den, All Club boy of Pine Level
Community, Johnston County.
Jimmy planted 500 seedlings in
1913. Some 400 lived and by last
month had grown to a height OF
about five feet. Jimmy sold many
of them for $1.25 each. Practic.
ally all the money was clear
profit.
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1952-03-19
Infamous History OF xxx Recalled

Editors Note: Miss James, the
author Of the following article is
a ''dtiVe Of Loris, S. C.. and is cur.
rently a Junior at Winthrop col.
Iege. She is a journalism major
and plans to go into newspaper
or radio aoork upon her grad,ta.
tom. She has aorittem the histor:.
cal article here aDhich pictures
the KN Kl,IT Khan in its true in.
famous light doaVn throuqh the
gears.
By Veanna James
The Ku Klux Khan has expert.
enced several death blows dur.
ing it's existence; but due to the
efforts of unpatriotic and lawless
"citizens," it has succeeded in re.
establishing itself in several 10.
calities. Decided progress is be.
ing made, however, in Kidding
the southern states of this un.
American organization that
.preys upon the innocent and ign
GRANT.
Columbus and Horny counties
have recently been struggling
under the iron hand of the Invis
ible Empire. However, the I'm
visible" has suffered exposure
and the Empire" is literally
crumbling about the ears of its
gallant knights"
The original Ku Klux Klan was
organized in May, 1866, by q
group of adventurous young
men in Pulaski, Tennessee. The
name was derived from 'Kuklos, >
a Greek word meaning circle
and the sole object was diversion
and amusement.
It later became a military or
ganization, and was used as q
weapon in the progress of post
war reconstruction in the South
There was no religious testing OF
the first members, but they wore
white masks and robes. The first
objects were political, but its
later objects were defined by
laws. When it got out of control
Tabor City tribune. (Tabor City, N.C.) 1946-1991, 1952-03-19

f"en J,lts in the u s. the young than IN oIdon
overweight F-r E6f
Evening star., 1952-08-16
McFerren Brothers
Family Golf victors

The District Golf Associations
family tournament was won for
the first time by a brother COM
bination yesterday at Belle Haven
and probably for the last time by
anybody.
The McFerren brothers. IT.
year-old Bill. jr., and 15-year-old
Jerry. had a 153 total for the
combined score event, Bill with a
IT and Jerry with a 76. Last year
William McFerren, sr. and jr. had
II and 80 for 153 to win low gross
An official of the District Coli
Association said the tournament
probably would be discontinued
next year because of a lack of
interest. It has been played for
three years and the field has been
small eacn year.
Mr.. and Mrs. r. E. Roberts of
Argyle won low net with scores
of 86 and SO for 1872. minus AZ
handicap strokes for 142. Second
net was a tie between the brother
combinations of Bill and Manly
Parks Of Chevy Chase. with 100-7a
minus SO for 145, and E. B. Heimer
Iof Manor and r. E. Heimer of
Belle Haven, 82-87. minus "a for
las.
Evening star., 1952-08-16
Gravelmen,. Brewers
Open Series Monday
For Industrial Title

Silver Hill Sand and Gravel ane
the Heurich Brewers will lock VI
in best-two-of three series start,
ing at $50 pm. Monday for tn,
Industrial Baseball League cham
pionship.
The Brewers won the first-hal.
title. while the Gravelmen bea
Little Tavern, 81, yesterday t,
win the second half crown.
The league championship will
be at stake in the playoff. bu
unlike seasons past, a berth in tn,
lcity series is not hanging on tn,
outcome. Both teams are eligible
as the winner and runnerup O.
each league gets into the big serie,
this year. Previously only leagu,
champions qualified.
Silver Hill is also in the runnin,
for the Prince Georges Suburban
(Sunday) : League title. Tht
Gravelmen trail Lees Tavern BY
one game and meet Lees at
pm. at Snug Harbor tomorrow.
Sleepy Thompson held Little
Tavern to six hits yesterday. while
Tavernite Bill Witzel also wa.
pitching six-hit ball. Bob Bick.
|ford's two-run double in the sew.
enth inning made the difference.
Willie Golf hurled a two hitter
to lead Atchison and Keller to 9
I13-1 victory over Arcade Pontiac
in the Departmental League. Ell
Blank. former Tech High athlete
led the Plumbers at bat with
three hits and four runs batted in
Evening star., 1952-08-16
Upset Victors Clash
In Middle Atlantic
CLAY Court SemifinaI

Fifth-seeded Fred McNair an,
unseeded Bobby Payne clash toda,
in a semif1nal match of the Mid
die Atlantic Clay Court tenni
singles at Edgemoor Club.
Both McNair, former Cornell
University player, and Payne, 10.
year-old University of North Car.
olina sophomore, scored spectacu.
lar upsets Thursday. McNail
beat top-seeded Don Leavens anc
Payne defeated third-seeded Tin
Coss.
In the other semifinal, Jim
Thackara. seeded second. will
meet unseeded Ed Wesley.
Ann Gray will seek to add an
other to her big collection OF
Washington titles when she plays
Charlotte Decker in the women's
finals starting at 2 pm.
Fred Kovaleski and McNair will
meet c. Alphonse Smith and Hugh
Lynch, while Thackara and Leav-
ems will face Tom Bradford and
Tim Coss in doubles following the
women's singles final.
Results yesterday:
Mems doubles: Quarterfinal
round-Tom Bradford Tim Coss
defeated Buddy Adair-C Charles
Charming, Ga, Ga; Fred Ko-
valeski-Fred McNair defeated
K. K. Jones-Sam Hayes, Ga
60.
Women's doubles: Third round
-Smith-Levy defeated Fennessey-
Mccoy, Ga, 46, GO.
Quarterflnal round - Gray
Decker defeated Corse- Heard
As, 6|1, 6-1.
Evening star., 1952-08-16

the luncheon, co-sponsored by the
District AAU and the Touchdown
Club.
Commissioner Donohue awarded
Certificates of Merit to Lee, Frank
Havens, winner of the 10000
meter Canadian singles canoe race
and Jim Bradford. runnerup in
the heavyweight weight-lifting
event. Zoe Ann Olsen Jensen, who
Iplaced third in the women's
Ispringboard diving. also gets a
Certificate of Merit, but is still In
Europe.
E. Joseph Aronoff presented
certificates on behalf of the AAU
to the other area athletes who
competed in the Olympics but
failed to score points. They are
canoeiSts Tom Horton, Bill Schu-
'ette and John Eiseman, trackman
Charley Capozzoli and swimmers
Gail Peters and Mary Freeman.
Miss Freeman and Capozzoli, like
Mrs. Jensen. were not able to at
tend the luncheon.
Evening star., 1952-08-16
Junior Golf Lead Tied;
CuIIinane Il Off Pace
BY the Associoted Press

EUGENE, Greg, Aug. 16.-The
final l8-hole round of the Ma
'tional Jaycee Junior golf tourna-
|ment today found a 16-year-old
'Floridan and a 17-year-old Cali
fornian tied for the lead.
Donald (Scotty) Fraser of Pan
anna City is the Florida youth
after another par 72 for 217.
Tommy Jacobs of Monticello is
the Californian after a subpar 70.
Perky Cullinane of the Kenwood
Club in Washington, D. c., repre-
Isenting the Silver Spring (Md.)
Jaycees, continued his comeback
with another 70, but he is IL shots
off the pace with 229. Jay Ran
'dolph, Cullinane's teammate, post
led an 83 for 247. Gene Howerdd
of Augusta, Ca, who will enter
Georgetown U. in the fall, had 70
for 236.